Uses of This Medicine. Buprenorphine injection is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. Buprenorphine belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). It acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. When a narcotic medicine is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence.
The medulla oblongata is located in the lower portion of the brainstem. It is very important in things like heart rate and blood pressure. It's responsible for many reflexes in the body, or involuntarily controls, such as vomiting, sneezing, and coughing. A brain stem stroke happens when the brainâs blood supply is interrupted in this area. This type of stroke can result in death, since the damaged brain stem can no longer control the bodyâs vital functions.
A major structure in the upper part of the brain stem is called the pons. The pons has two over-arching roles. The first is the regulation of breathing. In the pons, there is a structure called the pneumotaxic center. It controls the amount of air breathed and breaths per minute, which is known as the breathing rate. In addition, the pons is involved in the transmission of signals to and from other structures in the brain, such as the cerebrum or the cerebellum.