The field of engineering involving computer-based hardware and software systems, and communication systems, to enable the acquisition, representation, storage, transmission, and use of information.
Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century Ami Zusman The twenty-first century has brought with it profound challenges to the nature, values, and control of higher education in the United States. Societal expectations and public resources for higher education are undergoing fundamental shifts.
What were the challenges to the nation's stability during the late 1700s and early 1800s? Threats to trade including barbary pirates, ceasure of US ships by Britain and France, and US trade bans Tensions in the west between settlers and Native Americans