The keys for the RSA algorithm are generated the following way: 1  Choose two distinct prime numbers p and q. 2  Compute n = pq. 3  Compute Î»(n) = lcm(Î»(p), Î»(q)) = lcm(p â 1, q â 1), where Î» is Carmichael's totient function. 4  Choose an integer e such that 1 < e < Î»(n) and gcd(e, Î»(n)) = 1; i.e., e and Î»(n) are coprime.
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