Notes.  1 Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868.. 2  Suzan Shown Harjo (2014). 3  448 U.S. 371 (1980) 4  Jim Underwood ; producers, Mike Feduk, Darrell Wheaton (Director) (1986).
Prevalence of Kidney Stones The lifetime incidence of kidney stones is nearly 13 percent in men and 7 percent in women. Once an individual has formed a stone, the likelihood of recurrence is 50 percent or greater at five years and up to 80 percent at 10 years.
There are four major types of kidney stones. 1  Calcium is the most common type of stone. 2  Calcium can combine with other substances, such as oxalate (the most common substance), to form the stone. 3  A uric acid stone may form when your urine contains too much acid.