Buoyancy. Buoyancy is the tendency of an object to float in a fluid, such as air or water. The principle of buoyancy was first discovered by Greek mathematician Archimedes (c. 287 â 212 b.c.) and is therefore often called Archimedes' Principle.therwise, it floats. The formal statement of Archimedes' Principle is this: the buoyant force acting on an object placed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Suppose that the wood block in the example above has a volume of 1 cubic foot. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.4 pounds.
Epidemic: The occurrence of more cases of a disease than would be expected in a community or region during a given time period.A sudden severe outbreak of a disease such as SARS. From the Greek epi-, upon + demos, people or population = epidemos = upon the population.. See also: Endemic; Pandemic.pidemic: The occurrence of more cases of a disease than would be expected in a community or region during a given time period.
The occurrence in a community or region of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy; the word is also used to describe outbreaks of disease in animals or plants. Compare: endemic, sporadic. epidemic.