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1.Blood volume: immediately after birth averages about 300ml. (75mL additional blood from umbilical cord â if itâs still attached) But the fluid is lost into the neonateâs tissue spaces again - 300mL maintained. 2.Cardiac Output: in average 500ml/min.
How Birth Injuries Occur. Damage to the developing brain before, during or after birth causes cerebral palsy. Birth injuries refer to damage that occurs during pregnancy, labor or delivery. Most cases of birth injury happen before babies are born, but a small percentage of injuries take place in the delivery room. Types of Birth Injuries.