Six astronauts are still on the space station as part of a planned year-long stay in space, the longest tour of duty in the station's 15-year history.
The molecular formula of citric acid is C 6 H 8 O 7. The chemical formula for citric acid is best shown by a diagram of its complete structural formula. This shows how the atoms are arranged in the molecule. Citric acid has three carboxyl or-COOH groups and is triprotic in nature.
The citric acid cycle. In the citric acid cycle, the acetyl group from acetyl CoA is attached to a four-carbon oxaloacetate molecule to form a six-carbon citrate molecule. Through a series of steps, citrate is oxidized, releasing two carbon dioxide molecules for each acetyl group fed into the cycle.