Notes.  1 Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868.. 2  Suzan Shown Harjo (2014). 3  448 U.S. 371 (1980) 4  Jim Underwood ; producers, Mike Feduk, Darrell Wheaton (Director) (1986).
Prevalence of Kidney Stones The lifetime incidence of kidney stones is nearly 13 percent in men and 7 percent in women. Once an individual has formed a stone, the likelihood of recurrence is 50 percent or greater at five years and up to 80 percent at 10 years.
Men get kidney. stones more often than women, but recent studies show the. number of women getting kidney stones is rising . Kidney stones are often very painful, and can keep. happening in some people . Kidney stone attacks lead to. more than 2 million health care provider visits and 600,000. ER visits each year .