ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP in the following reaction: ATP+H 2 OâADP+P i +free energy. Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible. The reverse reaction combines ADP + P i to regenerate ATP from ADP. Since ATP hydrolysis releases energy, ATP synthesis must require an input of free energy. ADP is combined with a phosphate to form ATP in the following reaction: ADP+P i +free energyâATP+H 2 O. ATP and Energy Coupling
Getting Started. Fouled, damaged, or worn out spark plugs can lead to a variety of engine problems, such as misfires, hard starts, increased emissions, and poor fuel economy. For most vehicles, you should replace your spark plugs every 30,000 miles (consult your owner's manual for your specific interval).
How often should I replace my spark plugs? A: Unfortunately, there is no single answer to this question. As spark plugs grow older, they lose their sharp edges as material from the center and ground electrodes is slowly eroded away. As the gap between these two points grows, the voltage required to bridge the gap increases proportionately. Even the best ignition systems will be strained to supply enough voltage to completely burn the fuel. It is at this point, when fuel is being left unburned, that the time has come to change spark plugs. Replacing worn out spark plugs with new ones (with sharp new edges) effectively restores the ignition system's efficiency.