Itâs also essential for keeping your nerves, heart, and muscles functioning properly. Since calcium is so important for many of your bodyâs functions, its levels need to be within a tight range. A second calcium blood test, called the ionized calcium blood test, measures the amount of âfreeâ calcium present in your blood. âFree calciumâ refers to calcium thatâs not bound to any proteins and not together with an anion in your blood.
The hybrid ring coupler, also called the rat-race coupler, is a four-port 3 dB directional coupler consisting of a 3Î»/2 ring of transmission line with four lines at the intervals shown in figure 12. Power input at port 1 splits and travels both ways round the ring.
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technology in molecular biology used to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. Miniprimer PCR: uses a thermostable polymerase (S-Tbr) that can extend from short primers (smalligos) as short as 9 or 10 nucleotides. 2  This method permits PCR targeting to smaller primer binding regions, and is used to amplify conserved DNA sequences, such as the 16S (or eukaryotic 18S) rRNA gene.