Definition. The host (also called the susceptible host) is the human body: someone who is at the risk of infection. Infections do not necessarily occur when pathogens enter the body of the person whose immune system is functioning normally.Whether or not a pathogen will result in infection depends upon several factors related to the host (the person exposed), the pathogen itself, and the environment.nfections do not necessarily occur when pathogens enter the body of the person whose immune system is functioning normally. Whether or not a pathogen will result in infection depends upon several factors related to the host (the person exposed), the pathogen itself, and the environment.
You can find out how many calories are in a food by looking at the nutrition facts label. The label also will describe the components of the food â how many grams of carbohydrate, protein, and fat it contains. Here's how many calories are in 1 gram of each: 1  carbohydrate â 4 calories.  protein â 4 calories.
There are three main types of carbohydrates, which are sugars, starches and fibre. Carbohydrates contain about 4 calories per gram. The main function of carbohydrates is to provide your body with fuel and energy that is required to carry out daily activities and exercise. When carbohydrates are in our body, they are being broken down and used as energy.