Molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates have an affinity for water and are called hydrophilic (âwater-lovingâ). Lipids, however, are hydrophobic (âwater-fearingâ). Some lipids are amphipathicâpart of their structure is hydrophilic and another part, usually a larger section, is hydrophobic.
The high specificity at 10 and 11 mmindicates that lymph nodes of this size are almostalways metastatic in this level.A study of level II lymph nodes shows that for thewhole population a minimum diameter of 8 mm givesa relatively high sensitivity and specificity of 81% and80%, respectively.e found that a minimum axialdiameter of 7 mm for level II and 6 mm for the rest ofthe N0 neck represented the best compromise be-tween sensitivity and specificity. However, the size oflymph nodes was not an accurate predictor of metas-tasis in the N0 neck.
The submandibular nodes are small, usually measuring approximately 1 centimeter in a healthy adult. The submandibular duct, which brings lymph fluid to the node, is approximately 5 to 6 centimeters long in the average adult. The wall of the duct is thin and flexible.ccasionally one or more of the lymph nodes may be embedded deep within the salivary gland. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system, which helps the body fight diseases and other harmful agents. Lymph nodes act as points of filtration and cell multiplication within this system.