The Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), established in 1946, is the legal mechanism for compensating people who have suffered personal injury due to the negligent or wrongful action of employees of the U.S. government.
Federal procurement is the process used by national governments to purchase or lease goods and services. Specific procedures may differ between countries, yet the goals for procurement policies are very similar.
Definition: Procurement is the sourcing and purchasing of goods and services for business use. Individual businesses set procurement policies that govern their choice of suppliers, products and the methods and procedures that are going to be used to communicate with their suppliers.For example, businesses often have set procedures for calling for and evaluating proposals. Issues in procurement include:1  identifying the needs of customers and suppliers; 2  choosing and preparing tools and processes to communicate with suppliers; 3  preparing requests for proposals and requests for quotations; 4  setting policies for evaluating proposals, quotes and suppliers.here are also general trends in procurement. One of the most recent of these is green procurement, with an increasing number of businesses creating procurement policies that emphasize sourcing and purchasing goods and services that are less environmentally damaging than comparable alternatives.