ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP in the following reaction: ATP+H 2 OâADP+P i +free energy. Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible. The reverse reaction combines ADP + P i to regenerate ATP from ADP. Since ATP hydrolysis releases energy, ATP synthesis must require an input of free energy. ADP is combined with a phosphate to form ATP in the following reaction: ADP+P i +free energyâATP+H 2 O. ATP and Energy Coupling
Getting Started. Fouled, damaged, or worn out spark plugs can lead to a variety of engine problems, such as misfires, hard starts, increased emissions, and poor fuel economy. For most vehicles, you should replace your spark plugs every 30,000 miles (consult your owner's manual for your specific interval).
When the spark plugs wear out, it is harder for it the air-fuel mixture to ignite, resulting in engine misfires. If one of the spark plugs has failed, the car will still start and run, but it will run poorly. On some vehicles, spark plug replacement may be labor intensive and involve removal of the intake plenum.he number of spark plugs in the car is the same as the number of cylinders, although some vehicle manufacturers will use two spark plugs per cylinder. Over time, the spark plugs wear out and require replacement.