Notes.  1 Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868.. 2  Suzan Shown Harjo (2014). 3  448 U.S. 371 (1980) 4  Jim Underwood ; producers, Mike Feduk, Darrell Wheaton (Director) (1986).
Prevalence of Kidney Stones The lifetime incidence of kidney stones is nearly 13 percent in men and 7 percent in women. Once an individual has formed a stone, the likelihood of recurrence is 50 percent or greater at five years and up to 80 percent at 10 years.
1 There are other less common types of kidney stones. 2  They can obstruct the drainage of urine and this may cause intense pain. 3  Most of the time, stones are found in the kidney or ureter (the tube that connects the kidney with the bladder). There are many different kinds of stones, with calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate stones being most common. 2  There are other less common types of kidney stones. 3  They can obstruct the drainage of urine and this may cause intense pain.