Guinea is often subdivided into . Lower Guinea  and  Upper Guinea . Lower Guinea is one of the most densely populated regions of Africa, covering southern Nigeria, Benin, Togo and stretching into Ghana. It includes the coastal regions as well as the interior.
hypovolemic shock. 1. a type of shock caused by reduced blood volume, as from massive bleeding or dehydration. Compare cardiogenic shock, anaphylactic shock. hypovolemic shock n. Shock caused by a reduction in the volume of blood, as from hemorrhage. Discover our greatest slideshows.
observations Hypovolemic shock is the most common kind of shock. There is decreased blood flow with a resulting reduction in the delivery of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and electrolytes to the body's tissues and a concomitant decreased removal of metabolic wastes. Pulse and respirations are increased.