Common Shortcut Keys. It's hard to remember all the shortcut keys out there. But luckily, most programs adopt conventions (like Ctrl+S, which always saves what you're working on). Even better, programmers typically choose shortcut keys mnemonically (again, like Ctrl+S for Save) to make it easier for us to remember.
This means, that the number of electrons present in an chlorine atom is 17. The energy shells of an atom are in the order K, L, M â¦ So the electronic configuration of chlorine atom is: K, L, M = 2, 8, 7. Valence electrons are the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. The last shell of a chlorine atom has 7 electrons in it. Therefore, there are 7 valence electrons in an chlorine atom. Here is a video which gives a quick discussion of how to determine how many valence electrons atoms of different elements have.
We now combine one electron from each atom to form covalent bonds between the atoms. When this is done, each oxygen atom has a total of seven valence electrons and the carbon atom has a total of six valence electrons. Because none of these atoms have an octet of valence electrons, we combine another electron on each atom to form two more bonds.