Shares & Saves. Save. Excel 2010 and 2013's CONCATENATE function merges two or more strings of text into a single cell. Despite the term strings of text, the function isn't limited to plain text. Use CONCATENATE to merge the results of multiple formulas, cell references and pieces of plain text into one cell.hares & Saves. Save. Excel 2010 and 2013's CONCATENATE function merges two or more strings of text into a single cell. Despite the term strings of text, the function isn't limited to plain text. Use CONCATENATE to merge the results of multiple formulas, cell references and pieces of plain text into one cell.
Primary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by common menstrual cramps. Secondary dysmenorrhea is pain caused by a disease or condition, such as infection, ovarian cysts (fluid-filled sacs in the ovary), or endometriosis (say: en-doe-me-tree-oh-sis), a problem with the lining of the uterus.
Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts shortly after the first period, as a woman begins to ovulate regularly. Pain usually starts a day or two before menstrual flow, and may continue through the first 2 days of the period. Often, pain gets better as a woman gets older, or after she has a child. Dysmenorrhea is twice as common among women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) compared to those who do not have IBS.