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A: I would like to answer your question as a general discussion of flux-cored welding. The American Welding Society (AWS) classifies all tubular electrodes having a flux on the inside as flux-cored wires, and calls it the Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) process. All flux-cored wires have some similar characteristics. These include forming a protective slag over the weld, use a drag angle technique, have the ability to weld out-of-position or flat and horizontal only at higher deposition rates (depending on type of wire), ability to handle contaminants on the plate, etc.
If you use flux core wire, there is no need for shielding gas. However with flux core wire, you can only weld mild steel. Flux core wire can be used on any MIG welder, you just have to have the polatity reversed than you would for if you were welding with shielding gas.