Mardi Gras-a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans.
Bottleneck effect is when there's something that either kills the majority of the population or just prevents it from reproducing. This creates genetic drift because the likelihood of gene prominence changing is much higher in a small population. The Founder Effect is a type of Bottleneck effect. It is when a small amount of individuals starts a population usually due to migration.
Population bottleneck followed by recovery or extinction. A population bottleneck (or genetic bottleneck) is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events (such as earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, or droughts) or human activities (such as genocide).n consequence of such population size reductions and the loss of genetic variation, the robustness of the population is reduced and its ability to survive selecting environmental changes, like climate change or a shift in available resources, is reduced.