The color temperature of daylight is close to 4300K, which is why we as human beings that see best during the daylight are able to see more vividly with a 4300K HID kit compared to 2300K from halogen bulbs. The light output from a 35W 4300K HID Xenon lamp is about 300% more visible light than a 55W halogen bulb.
Magma originates either from rising plumes of heat at hot spots in the Earth's mantle, where decompression melting takes place as the hot rock nears the surface; or, it originates in the mantle from subduction of oceanic crust, where cold, wet rock speeds melting of the subducting rock and it rises toward the surface.
Answer 1: The elements come from one of three sources. The first source was the BIG BANG that created the Universe 14 billion years ago. When the big bang occurred, the elementary particles initially were too hot initially to make any stable atoms... but after a few thousand years, when things cooled down a lot, Hydrogen and Helium got made. The ratio was about 1 He for every 4 H atoms. This is called PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS. Then for elements from He to Fe: these elements are made on the interior of BIG stars (bigger than sun).