For example, for the Gases under pressure hazard class, the hazard categories are Compressed gas, Liquefied gas, Refrigerated liquefied gas and Dissolved gas. These classes relate to the physical state of the gas when packaged and do not describe the degree of hazard.
1 In 1596, a flush toilet was invented and built for Queen Elizabeth I by her Godson, Sir John Harrington. 2  The first patent for the flushing toilet was issued to Alexander Cummings in 1775. 3  During the 1800s, people realized that poor sanitary conditions caused diseases.
The first known artificial refrigeration was demonstrated by William Cullen at the University of Glasgow in 1748. However, he did not use his discovery for any practical purpose. In 1805, an American inventor, Oliver Evans, designed the first refrigeration machine.