Effect of discharge current on cell voltage and power. When current is drawn from a cell, the cell volta ge falls due to polarization. The higher the current, the greater the voltage drop.
Topics | Critical Care | How is total parenteral nutrition (TPN) given? Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is given through a vascular access device such as a Peripheral Intravenous line, Midline or most preferably a Central Line. The central line is the most common access for TPN administration.
Midline shift is often associated with high intracranial pressure (ICP), which can be deadly. In fact, midline shift is a measure of ICP; presence of the former is an indication of the latter. Presence of midline shift is an indication for neurosurgeons to take measures to monitor and control ICP. Immediate surgery may be indicated when there is a midline shift of over 5 mm. The sign can be caused by conditions including traumatic brain injury, stroke, hematoma, or birth deformity that leads to a raised intracranial pressure.