Victimisation (or victimization) is the process of being victimised or becoming a victim. Research that studies the process, rates, incidence, and prevalence of victimisation falls under the body of victimology.
Customs Procedure Codes (CPC) CPCs were introduced into the European Community (EC) in 1988 to be used on the, then, new Customs Declaration Form - the C88/SAD - to tell Customs, in a short-hand way, why goods were being imported or exported. From July 2008 the format of the Procedure Codes changed from 6 numbers to a 7-digit code.
Driver CPC is a Certificate of Professional Competence issued to drivers who are entitled to hold one. It was first introduced across the EU in 2008 for professional bus drivers and 2009 for professional truck drivers.river CPC certification is not required for drivers of vehicles used: 1  For non-commercial purposes, eg driving as a volunteer; drivers of emergency or rescue vehicles eg Gardai, Defence forces, Ambulance and Irish Prison service.