President James Monroe appointed John Quincy Adams as secretary of state in 1817. Monroe relied heavily on his advice. Monroe supported Adams when he forced Spain to cede Florida and make a settlement of the Louisiana boundary in the Transcontinental Treaty, drafted in 1819.
Apple Headed Chihuahuas live the longest of any size dog. Expect a life-span of 11-18 years, although the latter is rare.
Regarding significant injuries such as permanent disfigurement or loss of a limb, the Chihuahua was involved in 1 maiming. Involved in that attack was 1 child victim and 0 adult victims. Though it may be easy to presume this breed to be aggressive, bear in mind that at an annual basis, the average number of attacks is about 0 per year. Unfortunately, 1 death was attributed to the Chihuahua.