Vitamin B 12 (cobalamin) deficiency is a common cause of megaloblastic anemia, a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms, and elevated serum homocysteine levels, especially in older persons. There are a number of risk factors for vitamin B 12 deficiency, including prolonged use of metformin and proton pump inhibitors.n asymptomatic patients with low-normal levels of vitamin B 12 (200 to 350 pg per mL [147.56 to 258.23 pmol per L]), elevated levels of the precursor compounds homocysteine and methylmalonic acid may prompt a decision to supplement patients with vitamin B 12. 5.
A ham sandwich made with two slices of whole wheat bread, two slices of ham and one leaf of iceberg lettuce contains 220 calories.
Smoked Ham & Swiss Sandwich on Rye Bread (Half) Calories from Fat 70. Information for this food was submitted to the FatSecret food database by member Anthony Lee on 14 Sep 09, and last modified on 26 Aug 11 by member skepticdan .