Health savings accounts are similar to medical savings account (MSA) plans that were authorized by the federal government before HSA plans. HSAs can be used with some high-deductible health plans. HSAs came into being after legislation was signed by George W. Bush on December 8, 2003.
The videocassette recorder, VCR, or video recorder is an electromechanical device that records analog audio and analog video from broadcast television or other source on a removable, magnetic tape videocassette, and can play back the recording.
To correct this problem, a modified IRR (MIRR) is used that incorporates the cost of capital as the reinvestment rate; however, the NPV method still has the advantage when compared to the MIRR method (an example is when IRR and MIRR methods return conflicting results under certain project conditions).