How Pavlov's experiments with dogs demonstrated that our behavior can be changed using conditioning. One of the most revealing studies in behavioral psychology was carried out by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) in a series of experiments today referred to as 'Pavlov's Dogs'.
Difference between Generation X and Generation Y. Generation X and generation Y are two categories of people that are defined according to the idea that different generations can be separated from one another according to when they were born and to the cultural influences that have shaped them.
Gen X are those born between the early 1960s and the early 1980s. The nickname stuck thanks to the novel by Douglas Copeland: 'Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture', which was about Americans hitting adulthood in the late 1980s. This generation has been characterised as being saddled with permanent cynicism.