Organic acids are ubiquitous throughout the field of chemistry. Whether used as a solvent, a substrate, a strong acid, or in a catalytic amount as a Bronsted acid source, organic acids are as commonplace as glassware for the researcher.
where p is the frequency of the A allele and q is the frequency of the a allele in the population. In the equation, p 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA, q 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype aa, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Aa.
Therefore, (p + q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. A solution of this equation is q = 1 â p. If union of gametes to produce the next generation is random, it can be shown that the new frequency fâ² satisfies and. That is, allele frequencies are constant between generations.herefore, (p + q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. A solution of this equation is q = 1 â p. If union of gametes to produce the next generation is random, it can be shown that the new frequency fâ² satisfies and. That is, allele frequencies are constant between generations.