Organic acids are ubiquitous throughout the field of chemistry. Whether used as a solvent, a substrate, a strong acid, or in a catalytic amount as a Bronsted acid source, organic acids are as commonplace as glassware for the researcher.
In the equation, p 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA, q 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype aa, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Aa. In addition, the sum of the allele frequencies for all the alleles at the locus must be 1, so p + q = 1.
Therefore, (p + q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. A solution of this equation is q = 1 â p. If union of gametes to produce the next generation is random, it can be shown that the new frequency fâ² satisfies and. That is, allele frequencies are constant between generations.herefore, (p + q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. A solution of this equation is q = 1 â p. If union of gametes to produce the next generation is random, it can be shown that the new frequency fâ² satisfies and. That is, allele frequencies are constant between generations.