Subtractive Schooling provides a framework for understanding the patterns of immigrant achievement and U.S.-born underachievement frequently noted in the literature and observed by the author in her ethnographic account of regular-track youth attending a comprehensive, virtually all-Mexican, inner-city high school in Houston.
To install a bathroom vanity a plumber will charge $948, which includes removing an old vanity and replacing it with a good quality 36-inch wide unit. This includes the cabinet, sink, countertop, faucet and the labor to install it. You can buy one for $520 and install it yourself and save 46 percent. Thatâs assuming you have carpentry and plumbing skills and tools to do the job. Enter your ZIP Code to adjust the cost to where you live.
COST: $575 flat charge for tub and surround. Plumbing: Included removal and re-setting of toilet with new wax ring, two new traps for sinks, hot and cold water plumbing for vanity sinks, installing a new plug system for shower, and installing new faucets. COST: $450 (at $50 per hour plus materials)