PHP â Sort Functions For Arrays. In this chapter, we will go through the following PHP array sort functions: sort() â sort arrays in ascending order. rsort() â sort arrays in descending order. asort() â sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the value.
Environmental factors that can affect gene expression. Exposing a fetus, infant, or child to a chemical or nutritional (or other) stressor during development can affect the risk of disease development even into adulthood. The mechanisms involved are probably epigenetics (Boekelheide et al. 2012).
Transcription factors can also be used to alter gene expression in a host cell to promote pathogenesis. A well studied example of this are the transcription-activator like effectors (TAL effectors) secreted by Xanthomonas bacteria.