Organic acids are ubiquitous throughout the field of chemistry. Whether used as a solvent, a substrate, a strong acid, or in a catalytic amount as a Bronsted acid source, organic acids are as commonplace as glassware for the researcher.
where p is the frequency of the A allele and q is the frequency of the a allele in the population. In the equation, p 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA, q 2 represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype aa, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Aa.
Relate frequencies/probabilities of offspring of two parents to population allele/genotype frequencies. The frequencies of offspring of two parents are a small part of the population. All the offspring of one population represent the frequency of a population.These can both be showed through the use of a punnet square.llele Frequency: determines how frequent the allele expression of a particular gene arises in a population. Phenotype Frequency: A ratio stating the number of times a specific phenotype occurs in a population.