1 flank pain, 2  nausea and/or vomiting. 3  Kidney pain can be on the left, right, or both sides. 4  Causes of kidney pain are diagnosed with the patient's history and physical examination, and lab tests including blood, pregnancy, and urine tests.
The fern life cycle and moss life cycle are similar in that they have alternation between sporophyte and gametophyte stages and that both rely on layers of water so that their sperm can swim from one...
Ferns and seed plants are similar in having two kinds of plants present in their reproductive life cycle, but overall ferns reproduce very differently than seed plants. The familiar fern plant, described in the preceding paragraph, is the sporophyte (spore-bearing phase). Fern fronds bear organs known as sporangia.