One remedy for a deficiency of vitamin B12 for the elderly is a regular injection of this important nutrient. The vitamin B12 injection dose depends on factors such as gender and age.
Hydrogen bonds happen in alcohols. As a matter of fact, any molecule that contains a hydrogen atom attached to an atom of nitrogen or oxygen is capable of such a bond. Ethanol is one such alcohol that features hydrogen bonds. Ammonia is an example of hydrogen bonding. In the case of ammonia, however, the hydrogen bond happens to be relatively weak.
These hydrogen-bond attractions can occur between molecules (intermolecular) or within different parts of a single molecule (intramolecular). The hydrogen bond (5 to 30 kJ/mole) is stronger than a van der Waals interaction, but weaker than covalent or ionic bonds. This type of bond can occur in inorganic molecules such as water and in organic molecules like DNA and proteins. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water (100 Â°C) compared to the other group 16 hydrides that have no hydrogen bonds.