The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the chloroplasts and mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the DNA is not enclosed in a membranous envelope.
A program written in a compiled language is first translated to machine language by another program called a compiler. The compiler parses each statement in the program and outputs an equivalent sequence of machine or assembly instructions.
1 A machine language is designed in terms of execution by the hardware of the computer. A high-level language is an easy, reliable, and efficient way to express the creativity of a programmer into commands that a computer will understand.  The task of programming using binary code would be complex and arduous.