Ecosystem ecology is the integrated study of living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of ecosystems and their interactions within an ecosystem framework.This science examines how ecosystems work and relates this to their components such as chemicals, bedrock, soil, plants, and animals.Ecosystem ecology examines physical and biological structures and examines how these ecosystem characteristics interact with each other.his science examines how ecosystems work and relates this to their components such as chemicals, bedrock, soil, plants, and animals. Ecosystem ecology examines physical and biological structures and examines how these ecosystem characteristics interact with each other.
A ruse is a deception, an action or plan which is intended to deceive someone, for example a ruse of war.
deception - the act of deceiving. dissimulation, dissembling, deceit. falsification, misrepresentation - a willful perversion of facts. fakery - the act of faking (or the product of faking) indirection - deceitful action that is not straightforward; he could see through the indirections of diplomats.