Platyhelminthes are also known as flatworms because they are worms with a flat body. This is the main external morphological feature that differentiates them from nematodes (roundworms).
Even though 85 percent of kidney stones are small enough to pass during urination, fewer than 50 percent of patients chose this option. A person with a normal-size ureter can usually pass a kidney stone with a diameter less than 5 mm (about 3/16 of an inch) without significant pain or risk of kidney damage.
Kidney stones are twice as common among males as females. Most people who experience kidney stones do so between the ages of 30 and 50. A family history of kidney stones also increases one's chances of developing them at some point in life.