Introduction to the respiratory system organs: The respiratory system is the system of the human body by which it produces energy needed for life processes. 1  This energy is produced by the breaking down of glucose molecules in all living cells of the human body.
The most susceptible organs and systems effected by diabetes are the eyes, the kidneys, the nerves, the cardiovascular system. The only system I recall not being effected by diabetes is the respiratory system but I can't be 100% on that.
Diabetes affects the entire body. Diabetics are also much more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol. The pancreas is the organ that â¦ makes insulin, if that was what you really wanted to know, but diabetes effects the eyes, all circulatory system organs, kidneys, nerves, and digestive system.   In the pancreas, a leaf-shaped organ near the duodenoum, there are special cells called the Islets of Langherhans, of which there are 4 types, the A cells secrete â¦ a hormone Glucagon which raises the blood glucose level.