Cleveland's healthcare sector also includes University Hospitals of Cleveland, a renowned center for cancer treatment, MetroHealth medical center, and the insurance company Medical Mutual of Ohio. Cleveland is also noted in the fields of biotechnology and fuel cell research, led by Case Western Reserve University, the Cleveland Clinic, and University Hospitals of Cleveland.
There are several measurements of profit, including gross profit, operating profit and net profit. Gross profit is sales less the cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes materials, labor and overhead. Operating profit is gross profit less sales expense, general expense and administrative expense. Net profit is operating profit less interest, taxes and other expense. Profit measurements are sometimes referred to as margins and are expressed as a percentage by dividing profit dollars by sales.
Net profit is equal to the gross profit minus overheads minus interest payable plus one off items for a given time period. Gross Margin vs Net Margin Gross margin is the ratio of gross profit to revenue. Net margin is the ratio of net profit to revenue. Gross is the profit from the transaction without deduction. Net is the profit from the transaction after deducting cost of goods and cost of the sale (manpower, taxes, rent, etc.) Gross and Net. Gross refers to the total and Net refers to the part of the total that really matters.