Pan and Nelson (1984) first reported that the sugary-1 phenotype is caused by the loss of the activity of a pullulanase-type starch debranching enzyme, suggesting that the debranching enzyme is also involved in starch biosynthesis.he present investigation has been carried out to examine the relationship between the activities of starch debranching enzymes and the alteration of amylopectin structure in various sugary-1 endosperms of rice by partitioning the endosperm into the starch region and the phytoglycogen region.
The most common type, systemic lupus erythematosus, affects many parts of the body. Other types of lupus are: 1  Discoid lupus erythematosusâcauses a skin rash that doesn't go away. 2  Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosusâcauses skin sores on parts of the body exposed to sun.he most common type, systemic lupus erythematosus, affects many parts of the body. Other types of lupus are: 1  Discoid lupus erythematosusâcauses a skin rash that doesn't go away. 2  Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosusâcauses skin sores on parts of the body exposed to sun.
Nevertheless, the diagnosis of SLE may be made in some settings in people with only a few of these classical criteria, and treatment may sometimes be instituted at this stage. Of these people with minimal criteria, some may later develop other criteria, but many never do. The following are 11 criteria used for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus: Malar rash (over the cheeks of the face) Discoid skin rash (patchy redness with hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation that can cause scarring)