Introduction to the respiratory system organs: The respiratory system is the system of the human body by which it produces energy needed for life processes. 1  This energy is produced by the breaking down of glucose molecules in all living cells of the human body.
The most susceptible organs and systems effected by diabetes are the eyes, the kidneys, the nerves, the cardiovascular system. The only system I recall not being effected by diabetes is the respiratory system but I can't be 100% on that.
Diabetes Mellitus affects the pancreas and Diabetes Insipidus affects the kidneys. Diabetes Mellitus is a condition that causes the pancreas to produce little or no insulin.lso called non-insulin-dependent diabetes, type 2 diabetes. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is unrelated to diabetes mellitus and has nothing to do with glucose. The symptoms include excessive thirst and constant urination because of the inability of the kidneys to regulate fluid.