Ecosystem ecology is the integrated study of living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of ecosystems and their interactions within an ecosystem framework.This science examines how ecosystems work and relates this to their components such as chemicals, bedrock, soil, plants, and animals.Ecosystem ecology examines physical and biological structures and examines how these ecosystem characteristics interact with each other.his science examines how ecosystems work and relates this to their components such as chemicals, bedrock, soil, plants, and animals. Ecosystem ecology examines physical and biological structures and examines how these ecosystem characteristics interact with each other.
A ruse is a deception, an action or plan which is intended to deceive someone, for example a ruse of war.
What is Deception; What Is The Definition of Deception? Deception involves acting in such a way which leads another person to believe something, that you, yourself, do not believe to be true (see Ekman; Miller & Stiff). The following example helps illustrate this point: Brad and Spencer