The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919. In the 1938 Anschluss, Austria was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany. This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Germany was occupied by the Allies and Austria's former democratic constitution was restored.n 1867, the empire was reformed into Austria-Hungary. After the defeat of France in the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, Austria was left out of the formation of a new German Empire, although in the following decades its politics, and its foreign policy, increasingly converged with those of the Prussian-led Empire.
They seek to promote stability and well-being in the North Atlantic area. They are resolved to unite their efforts for collective defence and for the preservation of peace and security. They therefore agree to this North Atlantic Treaty :
The purpose of the NATO, aka North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was to form a union of European and North American countries against the communist Warsaw Pact nations of East â¦ ern Europe and the Soviet Union.t was formed to defend Western Europe against the USSR. â¦ The Warsaw Pact was the USSR's response to NATO. It was similarly an alliance of nations and was made of the USSR and the Communist Eastern European countries it occupied.