Anticonvulsant medications are also used as mood stabilizers. 1  They were originally developed to treat seizures, but they were found to help control unstable moods as well. One anticonvulsant commonly used as a mood stabilizer is valproic acid (also called divalproex sodium).
Most colleges use TOEFL scores as only one factor in their admission process, with a college or program within a college often setting a minimum TOEFL score required. The minimum TOEFL iBT scores range from 61 (Bowling Green State University) to 111 (University of Oxford).
We'll begin with z scores. z scores can be computed by equating the mean of the raw score distribution to 0.00 and the standard deviation to 1.00. T-scores are directly related to z scores. With T-scores, the mean of the raw score distribution is equated to 50, and the standard deviation is equated to 10. Therefore, a z score of +1.00 would be equal to a T-score of 60. In general z scores are expressed as decimals carried out to the hundredths place and T-scores are expressed as whole numbers. Thus, a z score of -3.00 is equal to a T-score of 20.