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Reference Range. Microalbuminuria is defined as excretion of 30â300 mg of albumin per 24 hours (or 20â200 mcg/min or 30â300 mcg/mg creatinine) on 2 of 3 urine collections.The detection of low levels of albumin excretion (microalbuminuria) has been linked to the identification of incipient diabetic kidney disease. ratio of albumin (mcg/L) to creatinine (mg/L) of less than 30 is normal; a ratio of 30-300 signifies microalbuminuria and values above 300 are considered as macroalbuminuria.
Microalbuminuria is likely to be found in one-third or more of diabetic patients. Microalbuminuria is a risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. Antiangiotensin therapy and blood pressure control can reduce urine albumin levels and give renal protection.atients with diabetes are at risk of microalbuminuria if they have any of the following factors: Â· the urine albumin excretion is in the upper range of normal (20â30 mg/d); Â· the systolic blood pressure is greater than 130 mm Hg;