Meaning of Indian name: Samata. Meaning of the name Samata is 'Equality'. Samata is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for females.The name number for Samata is '1'. Click here to get the numerological analysis for the name 'Samata'.amata is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for females. The name number for Samata is '1'.
A gene is a short piece of DNA. Genes tell the body how to build specific proteins. There are about 20,000 genes in each cell of the human body. Together, they make up the blueprint for the human body and how it works. A person's genetic makeup is called a genotype.
Genes are segments of DNA arranged along a chromosome. A single chromosome can have hundreds or even thousands of genes. Most sexually reproducing organisms, like people and pigeons, have two copies of each chromosome, called homologous chromosomes. Humans have 23 chromosome pairs, or 46 chromosomes in all. Homologous chromosomes have the same genes arranged in the same order, but they have slightly different DNA sequences. Different versions of the same gene are called alleles (uh-LEELZ); homologous chromosomes often contain different alleles.