Leishmaniasis (/ËliËÊmÉËnaÉªÉsÉªs/) or leishmaniosis (/liËÊËmeÉªnÉªËoÊsÉªs/ or /liËÊËmaenÉªËoÊsÉªs/) liËÊËmÃ¦nÉªËoÊsÉªs is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Genus leishmania and spread by the bite of certain types of. Sandflies the disease can present in three main: ways, cutaneous, mucocutaneous or visceral. leishmaniasiseishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies which can transmit the infection Leishmania. The sandflies inject the infective stage, metacyclic promastigotes, during blood meals (1) .
The license awarded to Alakija marked her first foray into the booming oil industry. At a time Folorunsho Alakija was the richest black woman in the world, but the slump in oil price has affected her net worth. Currently, Alakija is the third wealthiest black woman in the world and the richest woman in Nigeria. Orpah Gail Winfrey is the daughter of a former maid and a coal mine, barber and city councilman. The name âOprahâ was adopted by her family members due to the difficulty of pronouncing Orpah.
According to Close (2016), the wealthiest woman in history of capitalism, excluding monarchs, is L'OrÃ©al heiress Liliane Bettencourt, whose net worth was at $40.7 billion in 2015. Including monarchs, he mentions Empress Wu for Antiquity, Isabella of Castile for Middle Ages, and Catherine the Great for modern history.