Pan and Nelson (1984) first reported that the sugary-1 phenotype is caused by the loss of the activity of a pullulanase-type starch debranching enzyme, suggesting that the debranching enzyme is also involved in starch biosynthesis.he present investigation has been carried out to examine the relationship between the activities of starch debranching enzymes and the alteration of amylopectin structure in various sugary-1 endosperms of rice by partitioning the endosperm into the starch region and the phytoglycogen region.
The most common type, systemic lupus erythematosus, affects many parts of the body. Other types of lupus are: 1  Discoid lupus erythematosusâcauses a skin rash that doesn't go away. 2  Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosusâcauses skin sores on parts of the body exposed to sun.he most common type, systemic lupus erythematosus, affects many parts of the body. Other types of lupus are: 1  Discoid lupus erythematosusâcauses a skin rash that doesn't go away. 2  Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosusâcauses skin sores on parts of the body exposed to sun.
Symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, often referred to as simply lupus) can be quite different, because there are different types of lupus, and not all affected people show the same symptoms.General symptoms associated with lupus include. 1  low-grade fever, 2  loss of appetite, 3  nausea,4  muscle aches, 5  joint pains, Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. 2  SLE is characterized by the production of unusual antibodies in the blood. 3  The cause(s) of SLE is (are) unknown, however, heredity, viruses, ultraviolet light, and drugs all may play some role.