33100500_1 4 Belgium v Spain (Barcelona Traction) ICJ 1970 Belgian shareholders in Canadian company with investment in Spain. After Spanish courts/ authorities seized assets, Belgium sought to assert right to espouse diplomatic protection on behalf of shareholders.
Understanding the Best Interest Contract (BIC) Exemption Initially a more controversial part of the initial DOL proposal, the final rule includes a Best Interest Contract exemption that allows a financial institution to receive variable compensation.
Personal exemption (United States) Under United States tax law, a personal exemption is an amount that a resident taxpayer is entitled to claim as a tax deduction against personal income in calculating taxable income and consequently federal income tax. It has the effect of reducing income tax payable, even to tax-free level, but not so as to result in a tax refund.