But because of the molecular tructure of hydrogen, a hydrogens. infrastructure is much more energy -intensive than a natural gas economy. In this study, the energy consumed by each stage is related to the energy content. (higher heating value HHV) of the delivered hydrogen itself.
Residual risk. The residual risk is the risk or danger of an action or an event, a method or a process that, although being abreast with science, still conceives these dangers, even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied.The formula to calculate residual risk is x where inherent risk is.In the economic context, residual means âthe quantity left over at the end of a process; a remainderâ. In the property rights model it is the shareholder that holds the residual risk and therefore the residual profit.he residual risk is the risk or danger of an action or an event, a method or a process that, although being abreast with science, still conceives these dangers, even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied.
Previously, health insurance companies bore insurance risk; now, this risk is increasingly being passed on to healthcare providers such as physicians and. hospitals. One of the key methods of shifting insurance risk is through the capitation of health care. premiums, and the results are profound. Of most concern to the general population is the impact. that provider risk sharing has on the quality of care a patient receives. Concerns that providers. are compromising their services at the expense of patient health to increase profits under. capitation has a direct impact on their professional liability exposure.