Grahame Hardie, David Carling and Alastair T.R. Sim. The A MP-activated protein kinase is a component of a protein-kinase cascade that. is activated by lipid metabolites, and which has recently been found to regulate. several key enzymes of lipid metabolism.
That said, the key difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis is the cause behind how the joints are affected. Osteoarthritis is a slow and progressive degenerative joint disease, that is, it will slowly develop over years of wear-and-tear on the joints and cartilage.
The main differences between osteopenia vs osteoporosis is the amount of calcium that the bone contains and the structure of the bone. The density of the bone in osteopenia is not ideal, yet not too low as to make the bones porous and exceptionally weak.