Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
Earth's surface--assuming this is a great beach vacation and there are no clouds--absorbs about 51%, and warms up rapidly. The land radiates heat back into the air above it, warming up the layers right above it. The warm air rises up through convection, and cooler air from the ocean flows in to take its place. The ocean cools off slower than the land. Now the land's temperature may fall to 55Â° F, while the water is still 65Â°.