Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
As the sun heats the ground or ocean, warning them, the air near the ground or ocean warms and becomes less dense As this happens the air begins rising, which lowers the air pressure at the Earth's surface. A large area of low pressure created this way is called a thermal low.