A Brief Explanation of an Over-the-Counter Market | Definition. A over-the-counter market (OTC) refers to a decentralized and informal way of exchanging stocks, derivatives, or other assets between two parties.
The leading strand is built by using the lagging strand of the old molecule as the template. Replication of the leading strand begins with the enzyme âprimaseâ. Primase adds a small complementary piece of RNA (~10 nucleotides), called an âRNA primerâ, near the end of the lagging strand. The RNA primer gives an enzyme called âDNA polymerase IIIâ something to attach a DNA nucleotide to. A jury-rigged design, RNA primers are necessary because DNA polymerase III can only attach nucleotides to the 3â end of a pre-existing nucleotide.
Helicase, made of six proteins arranged in a ring shape, unwinds the DNA double helix into two individual strands. Single-strand binding proteins, or SSBs, are tetramers that coat the single-stranded DNA.This prevents the DNA strands from reannealing to form double-stranded DNA.Primase is an RNA polymerase that synthesizes the short RNA primers needed to start the strand replication process. DNA polymerase is a hand-shaped enzyme that strings nucleotides together to form a DNA strand.his prevents the DNA strands from reannealing to form double-stranded DNA. Primase is an RNA polymerase that synthesizes the short RNA primers needed to start the strand replication process. DNA polymerase is a hand-shaped enzyme that strings nucleotides together to form a DNA strand.