All operations of the ESF require the explicit authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury who is responsible for the formulation and implementation of U.S. international monetary and financial policy, including exchange market intervention policy.
Based on the numbers we chronicled, the average lifespan of an indoor cat is 16.875 years. How long do outdoor cats live? A number of challenges tend to limit the average cat lifespan of an outdoor cat.
Statistically, the life span of an indoor cat averages 12 to 14 years, whereas it is only about four years for the indoor-outdoor cat. Yes, you've read that correctly. A cat's life span can be seriously curtailed by allowing it to come and go at will.