Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
this warms earth s surface and then earth radiates some of this energy as infrared or longwave radiation back towards space as it passes through the atmosphere gases such as water vapour carbon dioxide methane and nitrous oxide absorb most of the energyhis warms earth s surface and then earth radiates some of this energy as infrared or longwave radiation back towards space as it passes through the atmosphere gases such as water vapour carbon dioxide methane and nitrous oxide absorb most of the energy