Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
A. Much of the infrared radiation emitted by Earth's surface is absorbed and reemitted by atmospheric gases. B. The result is a greenhouse effect that warms the surface by about 33 degrees C. Without this natural greenhouse effect, Earth would be too cold to support life.