Polycythemia Vera. This slow-developing disease occurs when bone marrow produces too many red blood cells, which can lead to thickening of the blood. The condition is thought to be caused in part by a mutation in a gene called JAK2, which regulates the production of various types of blood cells, keeping them in proper balance.
Hilly landscapes and cathedrals dominate much of Andalusia, Spain. The Iberian Peninsula, predominately occupied by the European countries of Spain and Portugal, lies in southwestern Europe. With an area of 582,000 square kilometers, its is the third largest peninsula in the continent.
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula. The ancestry of modern Iberians (Spanish and Portuguese) is consistent with the geographical situation of the Iberian Peninsula in the south-west corner of Europe. The strongest prehistoric connection is with Atlantic Europe as suggested by the predominance of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup R1b throughout the peninsula.