Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
The vertical heat transport is partly accomplished by wind flowing over the Earth's surface causing evaporation of surface water, which requires heat (thus cooling the surface), then releasing that heat higher up in the atmosphere when the water vapor condenses to form clouds and precipitation.