Science. 1  Chara (alga), a genus of algae in the family Characeae. 2  Chara (moth), a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae. 3  CHARA array, a telescope.  Beta Canum Venaticorum or Chara, a 1  star. Chara or Southern dogs, a constellation including Beta Canum Venaticorum and Cor Caroli.
/mesoÂ·theÂ·liÂ·um/ (-theÂ´le-um) the layer of cells, derived from mesoderm, lining the body cavity of the embryo; in the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura).mesotheÂ´lial.
The outer layer of a serous membrane is called the parietal layer and is always attached to the surrounding tissues. The inner layer is called the visceral layer and is firmly attached to the organ it covers. Among the most notable examples of serous membranes are the peritoneum (surrounding the intestines), the pleura (surrounding the lungs), and the pericardium (surrounding the heart).