Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies. Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies.
How is the lower atmosphere warmed from the surface upward? The lower atmosphere is warmed from the surface upward by ground temperature. As the ground warms up, the heat rises and causes warmer temperatures.
If the atmosphere is neutral; that is, the actual temperature lapse rate equals the dry adiabatic lapse rate, a parcel of air that is lifted will be neither heavier nor lighter at a different altitude. As this parcel is forced up, it decreases in temperature at a rate of 5-1/2Â° per 1,000 feet.