Grahame Hardie, David Carling and Alastair T.R. Sim. The A MP-activated protein kinase is a component of a protein-kinase cascade that. is activated by lipid metabolites, and which has recently been found to regulate. several key enzymes of lipid metabolism.
Arthritis is a general term for conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues. Joints are places in the body where bones come together, such as the knees, wrists, fingers, toes, and hips. Two common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
The main differences between osteopenia vs osteoporosis is the amount of calcium that the bone contains and the structure of the bone. The density of the bone in osteopenia is not ideal, yet not too low as to make the bones porous and exceptionally weak.