According to the International Lactation Consultant Association website, an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) is a healthcare professional that specializes in the clinical management of breastfeeding.
Basically, an ad hoc network is a temporary network connection created for a specific purpose (such as transferring data from one computer to another). If the network is set up for a longer period of time, it is just a plain old local area network (LAN). Cite this definition:
The following characteristics will provide the real meaning of ad-hoc testing: 1  Ad-hoc testing is a random and unscripted test, performed without a formal test plan, procedures or documentation of results. These characters of ad-hoc testing coincide with those of monkey and exploratory testing.