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antagonistic muscle - (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles. muscle, musculus-one of the contractile organs of the body. agonist-a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist.ntagonistic muscle - (physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles. muscle, musculus-one of the contractile organs of the body. agonist-a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist.
Best Answer: Antagonistic muscles are muscles which work in opposition to each-other. For example, a person would use certain sets of muscles to open his hand and splay his fingers wide.In order to close the hand and make a fist, however, an antagonistic set of muscles would have to be used.Antagonistic muscles are important for balance, extending limbs, holding objects aloft, and contracting limbs. Antagonistic muscles are necessary for the body to function properly.est Answer: Antagonistic muscles are muscles which work in opposition to each-other. For example, a person would use certain sets of muscles to open his hand and splay his fingers wide.