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Cleft lip and palate is due to tissues of the face not properly joining together during development. They are a type of birth defect. The cause in most cases is unknown. Risk factors include smoking during pregnancy, diabetes, an older mother, obesity, and certain medications such as some used to treat seizures.
What causes cleft palate? Doctors aren't sure what causes it. But your baby may be more likely to have a cleft palate if you: Use certain medicines while you're pregnant. Use alcohol or illegal drugs while you're pregnant. Smoke while you're pregnant. Are exposed to radiation or infections while you're pregnant. Have a family history of cleft palate.