3. Cost of retained earnings Cost of retained earnings (ks) is the return stockholders require on the company's common stock. There are three methods one can use to derive the cost of retained earnings:a) Capital-asset-pricing-model (CAPM) approach.he next step is to estimate the company's beta (bi), which is an estimate of the stock's risk. Inputting these assumptions into the CAPM equation, you can then calculate the cost of retained earnings. Formula 11.3. Example: CAPM approach. For Newco, assume rf = 4%, rm = 15% and bi = 1.1.
Muscle pain and damage The most common statin side effect is muscle pain. You may feel this pain as a soreness, tiredness or weakness in your muscles. The pain can be a mild discomfort, or it can be severe enough to make your daily activities difficult.
Statins can weaken muscles and joints: Cholesterol drug raises risk of problems by up to 20 per cent. Taking statins makes you more likely to be diagnosed with muscle pain, joint diseases and injuries, researchers have warned. They found a 20 per cent increased risk of muscle problems in those on the cholesterol-lowering drugs compared with those not taking them.