But because of the molecular tructure of hydrogen, a hydrogens. infrastructure is much more energy -intensive than a natural gas economy. In this study, the energy consumed by each stage is related to the energy content. (higher heating value HHV) of the delivered hydrogen itself.
Residual risk. The residual risk is the risk or danger of an action or an event, a method or a process that, although being abreast with science, still conceives these dangers, even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied.The formula to calculate residual risk is x where inherent risk is.In the economic context, residual means âthe quantity left over at the end of a process; a remainderâ. In the property rights model it is the shareholder that holds the residual risk and therefore the residual profit.he residual risk is the risk or danger of an action or an event, a method or a process that, although being abreast with science, still conceives these dangers, even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied.
Investors care more about active and residual risk than total risk. 3. Active risk depends primarily on the size of the active position and not the size of the benchmark position. II. Defining risk 1. Variance will add across time if the returns in one interval are uncorrelated with the returns in other intervals of time.