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Electroconvulsive Therapy History-The Shocking Beginning. In 1938, electroconvulsive therapy history began when the Italian neurologist Ugo Cerletti and his assistant, Lucio Bini, used it on the first human as an alternative to other seizure-producing methods.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a form of psychiatric treatment that involves inducing seizures with the use of electrical stimulation while a patient is under general anesthesia. Originally known as electroshock therapy, ECT was first introduced by a pair of Italian psychiatrists in 1938.