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Plants Cover The Earth. The Carboniferous Period of the Paleozoic Era began 354 million years ago. It lasted for about 64 million years, until 290 million years ago. The name âCarboniferousâ came from the large amounts of carbon-bearing coal that was formed during the period.In the United States, the Carboniferous is divided into two epochs.he End of The Carboniferous Period. The end of the Carboniferous period is marked by global climate changes due to the glaciers that covered the South Pole. The mass extinctions that mark the end of other geologic periods were not present, yet many species did go extinct during this time.
- The Carboniferous, known as the Age of Plants, makes up about 1.6 percent of geologic time. - The Period is divided into the sub-periods of the Mississippian (Lower Carboniferous) and Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous). It took place 354 million years ago and ended around 290 million years ago, totaling 64 million years, - The Mississippian takes place from about 354 to 323 mya, and the Pennsylvanian from about 323 to 290 mya. The periods beginning and end is uncertain by 5 to 10 million years.