Cholera Toxins. Produced by Vibrio cholerae, cholera toxin (CT) is a multimeric enterotoxin that transfers ADP-ribose to a G protein, locking adenylate cyclase in an 'on' position.
echinoderm. n. 1. (Animals) any of the marine invertebrate animals constituting the phylum Echinodermata, characterized by tube feet, a calcite body-covering (test), and a five-part symmetrical body. The group includes the starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers.ny of various invertebrate sea animals having a hard spiny outer covering, an internal skeleton, and a radially symmetrical body. Starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers are echinoderms.
Echinoderms are a totally unrelated to fish. They are a huge group. Their members include sea stars, sea cucumbers, brittlestars, sea urchins and crinoids. The group is actually a phylum of its own, on the same rank as chordata, which are basically vertebrates and a few other creatures.n other words, the echinoderm group is the same rank as the group containing all mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, fish and many others. Echinoderms are the only group of animals which have radial symetry, in other words, more than a single symmetry.