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1 (The nose and mouth make up the first part where air enters your body. 2  The trachea, or windpipe, is the second part and it delivers air to the lungs. 3  Your lungs are the third part where oxygen is absorbed by the blood, which brings it to the rest of the body. 4  Finally, the diaphragm is the fourth part.
The amount of air taken in (inspiration) or breathed out (expiration) during normal breathing is called tidal air. Reserve air is the air that can be forced out of the lungs after normal expiration. The amount of air that the lungs can bring in during forced inspiration is called complemental air. Vital capacity is the volume of air exhaled during forced breathing and is the sum of tidal air, reserve air, and complemental air. The lungs are never completely empty of air.