closed contract. Whose terms constitute the entire agreement between the contracting parties and no clause or provision can be changed or modified without mutual consent. An insurance contract, for example, is a closed contract whereas a construction contract may not be one. See also open contract.
The volt (symbol: V) is the derived unit for electric potential, electric potential difference (voltage), and electromotive force. The volt is named in honour of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745â1827), who invented the voltaic pile, possibly the first chemical battery.
This path is lower in resistance than the surrounding air and charge flows through this channel, creating lightning. Electricity is the flow of charge. The current is the amount of charge that flows through a cross-sectional area in one second. Voltage is the work done per charge. The voltage of lightning varies with certain altitudes and thickness of the bolt. These fluctuating values are caused by the fact that the cloud and earth act as capacitors.