The centaurs of Greek mythology are creatures that are part human and part horse. They are usually portrayed with the torso and head of a human, and the body of a horse. Centaurs are the followers of the wine god Dionysus and are well known for drunkenness and carrying off helpless young maidens.
If both healthy parents carry the same altered recessive. gene, then each child they have has a 25% (1 in 4) risk of. inheriting the altered gene from both parents and therefore. being affected. For each child, regardless of their sex, the. risk is the same = 25%. Children of couples who are both carriers of the same. altered recessive gene have a 50% (1 in 2) chance of. inheriting one copy of the altered gene from one of their. parents. If this happens, they are healthy carriers. themselves.
Remember, individuals must have two alleles for a gene, so someone could be homozygous dominant (EE), homozygous recessive (ee), or heterozygous (Ee). In this example, the recessive trait is having attached earlobes and is only seen in someone with the genotype ee (homozygous recessive). recessive trait is the phenotype that is seen only when a homozygous recessive genotype for the trait of interest is present. This means that an individual must have two recessive alleles for the gene that determines this trait of interest.