Identify features of the economic business cycle. 1  Business cycles are identified as having four distinct phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.  Business cycle fluctuations occur around a long-term growth trend and are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product.
The voltage induced in the coils are proportional to the rate of turn of the vessel or vehicle such as a towboat utilizing the rate of turn indicator 10. The bridge rectifiers 63 and 65 rectify the coil voltage to a DC voltage to operate the rate of turn meter.. Field of the Invention. The present invention relates to a navigational aid or nautical instrument, and more particularly, pertains to a rate of turn indicator for indicating the rate of turn from a course of travel for a vessel or other like vehicle.
â¢ C-and E-rates â In describing batteries, discharge current is often expressed as a C-rate in order to normalize against battery capacity, which is often very different between batteries. A C-rate is a measure of the rate at which a battery is discharged relative to its maximum capacity.A 1C rate means that the discharge current will discharge the entire battery in 1 hour. For a battery with a capacity of 100 Amp-hrs, this equates to a discharge current of 100 Amps.A 5C rate for this battery would be 500 Amps, and a C/2 rate would be 50 Amps. Similarly, an E-rate describes the discharge power.A 1E rate is the discharge power to discharge the entire battery in 1 hour. â¢ Secondary and Primary Cells â Although it may not sound like it, batteries for hybrid, plug-in, and electric vehicles are all secondary batteries.A primary battery is one that can not be recharged. 1E rate is the discharge power to discharge the entire battery in 1 hour. â¢ Secondary and Primary Cells â Although it may not sound like it, batteries for hybrid, plug-in, and electric vehicles are all secondary batteries. A primary battery is one that can not be recharged.