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The missing or altered X chromosome of Turner syndrome causes errors during fetal development and other developmental problems after birth â short stature, ovarian failure and learning disabilities. Physical characteristics and health complications that arise from the chromosomal error vary greatly.
Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder associated with the complete or partial absence of an X chromosome. Its prevalence has been estimated at 1 in 5,000 live births (1 in 2,500 female births). Clinical features are heterogeneous and typical physical anomalies are often mild or absent.urner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder associated with the complete or partial absence of an X chromosome. Its prevalence has been estimated at 1 in 5,000 live births (1 in 2,500 female births). Clinical features are heterogeneous and typical physical anomalies are often mild or absent.