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1 (The nose and mouth make up the first part where air enters your body. 2  The trachea, or windpipe, is the second part and it delivers air to the lungs. 3  Your lungs are the third part where oxygen is absorbed by the blood, which brings it to the rest of the body. 4  Finally, the diaphragm is the fourth part.
Regardless of what causes the hole in the lung, the hole allows air to leak out of the lung. Because the air is inside the body, it has no where to go. The air takes up space that the lung usually needs and the lung collapse. To get the lung to re-inflate, doctors need to put a tube through the ribs into the chest. This is called a chest tube.