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excited state: state in which an atom or molecule picks up outside energy, causing an electron to move into a higher-energy orbital.
The electrons that are found in the outermost occupied orbitals of an atom, known as valence electrons, do not always remain in the same orbital or energy level, as they are able to absorb energy from heat or light. When a valence electron absorbs energy, it enters what is known as an excited state. The excited state can commonly take the form of the electron jumping from its original energy level or orbital, also known as the ground state, to an empty orbital of a higher energy