They can range in size from just a few inches tall to more than 12 feet in the case of the tree ferns. Some types of ferns are tropical. Others quite hardy. Their versatility aside, ferns are valuable in the home and garden because they prefer shade. In the landscape, ferns bring fresh green life to those hard-to-design dim corners.
Prokaryotic cells have various shapes; the four basic shapes are: Cocci - spherical Bacilli - rod shaped Spirochaete - spiral shaped Vibrio - comma shaped.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA. The cell walls of prokaryotes are generally formed of a different molecule (peptidoglycan) to those of eukaryotes (many eukaryotes do not have a cell wall at all). 2  Prokaryotes are usually much smaller than eukaryotic cells.