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When the ventricles contract, atrioventricular valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the atria. When the ventricles relax, semilunar valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles.
The atrioventricular valves (AV valves), which separate the atria from the ventricles, allow blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles, but prevent flow in the opposite direction. The right AV valves is called the tricuspid valve. The left AV valve is called the mitral valve.n the lungs the blood becomes more red in color as it is oxygenated. Blood returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins (oxygenated blood) to the left atrium. The left atrium pumps blood through the left atrioventricular (bicuspid or mitral) valve to the left ventricle.