However, the DNA that makes up chromosomes becomes more tightly packed during cell division and is then visible under a microscope. Most of what researchers know about chromosomes was learned by observing chromosomes during cell division.
From a career standpoint, the term âbiologistâ can have many meanings. As a biologist, you might study plants, animals, people or a particular environment. You could work in marine biology, wildlife biology or biochemistry, travel to the Brazilian rain forest to study biological compounds or work in a clinical laboratory as a microbiologist.
Zoologists and wildlife biologists typically need at least a masterâs degree for higher level investigative or scientific work. A Ph.D. is necessary for the majority of independent research positions and for university research positions.