To structure this portion of the note, you can use another mnemonic: OLD CHARTS, as in what would you find if you looked at the patient's old chart. 1  Onset. 2  Location. 3  Duration. 4  CHaracter (sharp, dull, etc) 5  Alleviating/Aggravating factors. 6  Radiation. 7  Temporal pattern (every morning, all day, etc) 8  Symptoms associated.
Rat urine poses such a significant health risk that Abolish Pest Control recommends the use of biohazard suits, complete with gloves and respirators, when removing it. Waste removal experts focus on attics as the main nesting area, using vacuum cleaners equipped with special filters.
Nicotine Toxicology. By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Nicotine is a highly toxic chemical. While in rats, a dose of 50 mg per kg is lethal, in mice the median lethal dose is around 3 mg per kg weight. In humans, the median lethal dose is 0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg or around 40 to 60 mg in an average human. This low lethal dose makes nicotine more toxic than many other compounds including even alkaloids such as cocaine which has a median lethal dose of 95.1 mg per kg in mice.