ATP is an unstable molecule in unbuffered water, in which it hydrolyses to ADP and phosphate. This is because the strength of the bonds between the phosphate groups in ATP is less than the strength of the hydrogen bonds (hydration bonds), between its products (ADP + phosphate), and water. Thus, if ATP and ADP are in chemical equilibrium in water, almost all of the ATP will eventually be converted to ADP.
attribuer. 1  to grant, to award. 2  to give credit to, to recognize. 3  to attribute to, to ascribe to. ( takes a reflexive pronoun, s'attribuer) to take the credit for, to give oneself priority over others.
Retributive justice is a theory of justice that considers punishment, if proportionate, to be the best response to crime.When an offender breaks the law, justice requires that they forfeit something in return.Retribution should be distinguished from vengeance.owever, this does not mean that the punishment has to be equivalent to the crime. A retributive system must punish severe crime more harshly than minor crime, but retributivists differ about how harsh or soft the system should be overall.