The British Parliament passed a law granting independence in July 1947. The law gave people only one month to decide which country they wanted to live in and to move there. As millions of people began to move, more violence broke out.
Calderas form when an enormous magma chamber under, what was probably a pretty ginormous volcano, empties and collapses, causing the land above it to collapse as well. An explosive caldera-forming eruption has never been witnessed first hand, but we know that they should pretty fearsome spectacles. Much smaller calderas atop effusive volcanoes (hawaiian style) have been observed. So, formation: maars form when a vent intersects groundwater and blasts out the overlying material.
Shield volcanoes. Shield volcanoes erupt thin, 'runny', lava that forms a gently sloping structure. Where a volcano produces low viscosity, runny, lava it spreads far from the source forming a volcano with gentle slopes. This type is called a shield volcano.Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa are shield volcanoes. They are the world's largest active volcanoes, rising nearly 9 km above the sea floor around the island of Hawaii.hen magma erupts at the surface it can form different types of volcanoes depending on the viscosity, or stickiness, of the magma, the amount of gas in the magma, and the way in which the magma reached the surface. Different types of volcanoes include stratovolcanoes, shield, fissure vents, spatter cones and calderas.