Also termed tonus; the normal state of balanced tension in the tissues of the body, especially the muscles. Mentioned in: Contractures. syn tonus (1) in skeletal muscle, a state of tension that is maintained continuously-minimally even when relaxed-and which increases in resistance to passive stretch.
Split and merge into it. Answer by Digitalis. Confidence votes 6.9K. Hardening of the arteries due to cholesterol plaques is called atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis. The term Atherosclerosis literally means hardening from atheroma .In a healthy person, the artiers have walls that are muscular, smooth and elastic enough to allow for variations in blood pressure, which allows the blood to pass through freely.rteriorrhaphy is the medical term for suture of an artery. This is  when a surgeon will close up an artery. If an artery was severed,  they would reattach both sides of the â¦ blood vessel walls, like  stitching up a deep cut. A related term, angiorrhaphy, means suture  of any vessel.
Atherosclerosis is the hardening of the arteries. Your arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and blood to muscles in your body. In hardening of the arteries, fatty materials build up on the walls inside of your arteries.These materials are made up of cholesterol and fat.therosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fatty deposits called plaque on the inside walls of arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and ... more about Atherosclerosis.