Afghan Farmers: Opium Is The Only Way To Make A Living. Afghan Farmers: Opium Is The Only Way To Make A Living. An Afghan farmer collects raw opium as he works in a poppy field in Nangarhar province on April 29. Poppy cultivation reached a record high this year despite Western efforts to reduce it. An Afghan farmer collects raw opium as he works in a poppy field in Nangarhar province on April 29.
Best Answer: 1. voltage on a cap, charging v = vâ[1âe^(ât/Ï)] vâ is the final voltage 2. voltage on a cap, discharging v = vâe^(ât/Ï) vâ is the initial voltage on the cap R is resistance in ohms, C is capacitance in farads t is time in seconds RC = Ï = time constant v = vâe^(ât/Ï) v/vâ = e^(âÏ/Ï) = 1/e = 0.368.
Fig 4.3.1 The CR Time Constant. When a voltage is applied to a capacitor it take some amount of time for the voltage to increase in a curve that follows a mathematically exponential law to its maximum value, after which, the voltage will remain at this steady state value until there is some other external change to cause a change in voltage.