1 4,18. 2  Shingles in caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox-varicella-zoster virus. 3  Shingles is a painful infection of the nerve supplying an area of skin and is accompanied by a localised skin rash.
The electrons on the outermost energy level of the atom are called valence electrons. The valence electrons are involved in bonding one atom to another. The attraction of each atomâs nucleus for the valence electrons of the other atom pulls the atoms together.
What has the least energy per photon? A hydrogen atom becomes ionized when its electrons have enough energy to jump out of the outermost energy level and become free of the atom. An electron near to escaping the atom has the most energy and therefore emits a high-energy photon if it drops all the way to level one.