Rarely a serious problem. Look-alikes: Jumping oak gall, tubakia leaf spot, oak leaf blister, other fungal leaf spots. Jumping oak gall Brown leaves appear on trees in the white oak group in late spring. Severe infections may cause the leaves to turn black, curl up and fall. On the underside are brown galls with the larva of a small wasp inside.
Volcanoes form when magma reaches the Earth's surface, causing eruptions of lava and ash. They occur at destructive (compressional) and constructive (tensional) plate boundaries. The immediate effects of volcanic eruptions can be devastating, but they may be beneficial in the long term.
Volcanoes form as a result of plate tectonics. When plates are pushing, pulling, and grinding they cause volcanoes. Magma that reaches the surface of the earth produces volcan â¦ oes where plates collide or spread apart.Sources: My science book and my great brain.s it is pushed down it melts and forms magma that rises to the surface and the magma pushes its way through the continental plate and creates volcanoes. The more the oceanic plate is pushed under the continental plate, the greater the potential for more volcanoes and more volcanic activity.