In case of a positive fiscal shock (increase in fiscal deficits), aggregate output may rise beyond potential (sustainable) output due to the fiscally induced rise in aggregate demand. Subsequently, this leads to dissavings and lowering of investments which would depress output in the long run.
Models of communication are conceptual models used to explain the human communication process. The first major model for communication came in 1949 and was conceived by Claude Elwood Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories.t consists of the sender encoding a message and channeling it to the receiver in the presence of noise. In this model there is no feedback which may allow for a continuous exchange of information. This form of communication is a one-way form of communication that does not involve any feedback or response, and noise.
Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people. It is also an area of study and research that seeks to understand how humans use verbal and nonverbal cues to accomplish a number of personal and relational goals. Generally, interpersonal communication research has contributed to at least six distinct categories of inquiry: 1 how humans adjust and adapt their verbal and nonverbal communication during face-to-face communication, 2 the processes of message produ