In medicine, the BUN-to-creatinine ratio is the ratio of two serum laboratory values, the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL) and serum creatinine (mg/dL) (Cr).he normal range of urea nitrogen in blood or serum is 5 to 20 mg/dl, or 1.8 to 7.1 mmol urea per liter. The range is wide because of normal variations due to protein intake, endogenous protein catabolism, state of hydration, hepatic urea synthesis, and renal urea excretion.
The two most common types of asexual reproductive spores produced by molds are conidiospores and sporangiospores. Conidiospores are borne externally in chains on an aerial hypha called a conidiophore (see Fig.he two most common types of asexual reproductive spores produced by molds are conidiospores and sporangiospores. Conidiospores are borne externally in chains on an aerial hypha called a conidiophore (see Fig.
Certain bacteria produce endospores. Bacillus and Clostridium are endospore producing bacteria. Process of forming a spore is known as sporulation. Spores produced inside the bacterial cell are known as endogenous spores.Spores are differentiated cells. Endospores may survive for millions of years.f the plant has two types of spores, male and female spores, it is known as heterospory. Male spores are called microspores and female spores are called megaspores. Micro spores are also called pollen grains. In flowering plants, microspores are found inside the pollen sac or the microsporangium.