Associated concepts : duly adjudged , duly allowed , duly appointed , duly assigned , duly awarded , duly certified , duly commenced , duly commissioned , duly completed , duly convened , duly directed , duly enacted , duly entered into , duly established , duly executed , duly filled , duly found , duly given , duly issued , duly made , duly ...
It is differentiated from acute kidney disease in that the reduction in kidney function must be present for over 3 months. Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine, which is a breakdown product of muscle metabolism. Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products.
These include inflammation of the filtering parts of the kidney (called glomerulonephritis), polycystic kidney disease, an inherited genetic disorder where the kidney tissues become replaced by cysts, and scarring of the kidney tissues caused by backflow of the urine from the bladder (called reflux nephropathy), which is caused by structural defects ...