Points to ponder: 1  Palm oil has been used safely for over 5000 years. 2  Palm oil has is consumed all over the world. 3  Palm oil is an excellent dietary energy source.  Palm oil does not require hydrogenation to extend its shelf 1  life. Palm oil is rich in carotenoids.  Palm oil is a good source for 1  vitamin E. Palm oils fatty acids are well balanced.
In this case, seasonal vitamin D supplementation would be beneficial. The most common vitamin and mineral deficiencies, especially for vegetarians and vegans, are in iron, calcium, vitamin D and B12. Vegan sources of calcium include leafy green vegetables (like spinach and kale), almonds and sesame seeds. Many milk and yogurt alternatives are also calcium-fortified.
1 Vitamins B-please see Vitamin B group for details. 2  Vitamin C is very important for the immune system, adrenal glands and the manufacturing of connective tissue and detoxification of drugs and chemicals. 3  A deficiency in this vitamin leads to tiredness and a less effective immune system. Without this mineral, you can become very fatigued. 2  Zinc is an important mineral which regulates inflammation, protects against toxic exposure, de-toxifies foreign chemicals and helps with digestion. 3  Without it, you can suffer from: depression, lethargy, fatigue, frequent infections, irritability and muscle fatigue.