Monatomic or monoatomic elements are elements that are stable as single atoms. Mon-or Mono-means one. In order for an element to be stable by itself, it needs to have a stable octet of valence electrons.The noble gases exist as monatomic elements:1  helium. 2  neon. 3  argon. 4  krypton. 5  xenon.6  radon.onatomic or monoatomic elements are elements that are stable as single atoms. Mon-or Mono-means one. In order for an element to be stable by itself, it needs to have a stable octet of valence electrons. The noble gases exist as monatomic elements: 1  helium. 2  neon. 3  argon. 4  krypton. 5  xenon. 6  radon.
Axial load (or thrust load) is a force applied parallel to the longitudinal axis, whereas, a radial load is a force applied transverse to this longitudinal axis. + 29 others found this useful. Amit Kr. Edit.
CT TRENCHING AND SHORING MANUAL 4.8 SURCHARGE LOADS A surcharge load is any load which is imposed upon the surface of the soil close enough to the excavation to cause a lateral pressure to act on the system in addition to the basic earth pressure.