â¢ Kidney Disorders: Hematuria may also be caused by damage to the upper urinary tract or an infected kidney. â¢ Bladder and Kidney Cancer: The presence of blood in the urine might also indicate bladder cancer or kidney cancer. However, this is a more common concern in people older than 40 years of age.
Facilitated Diffusion. Facilitated Diffusion is another form of passive transport where many polar molecules diffuse with the help of integral proteins in the lipid bilayer. The two main types of this kind of transport are ion channels and gated channels.
Active Transport is the term used to describe the processes of moving materials through the cell membrane that requires the use of energy. There are three main types of Active Transport: The Sodium-Potassium pump, Exocytosis, and Endocytosis. Sodium-Potassium Pump. The Sodium-Potassium Pump is a structure known as a cell-membrane pump that uses energy to transport Sodium and Potassium ions in and out of the cell.