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Mutations are the changes in the DNA sequence. Or in other words, changes in parts of genes in chromosomes. The base sequences are messed up! Sometimes as little as one base might be missing or it could be a few.On other occasions a couple of bases might be swapped around.It is also possible that during meiosis parts of chromosomes get damaged. If the genetic instructions are wrong what it does will also be wrong.ometimes as little as one base might be missing or it could be a few. On other occasions a couple of bases might be swapped around. It is also possible that during meiosis parts of chromosomes get damaged.
A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA.The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair.A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation. Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below. Sometimes the term point mutation is used to describe insertions or deletions of a single base pair (which has more of an adverse effect on the synthesized protein due to the nucleotides' still being read in triplets, but in different frames: a mutation called a frameshift mutation).