Associated concepts : duly adjudged , duly allowed , duly appointed , duly assigned , duly awarded , duly certified , duly commenced , duly commissioned , duly completed , duly convened , duly directed , duly enacted , duly entered into , duly established , duly executed , duly filled , duly found , duly given , duly issued , duly made , duly ...
It is differentiated from acute kidney disease in that the reduction in kidney function must be present for over 3 months. Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine, which is a breakdown product of muscle metabolism. Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition that is more prevalent in the elderly population. Usually CKD in younger patients is associated with loss of kidney function, but of patients over 65 years of age with CKD, 30% do not have progressive disease with loss of kidney function over time. CKD is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and chronic renal failure.