The common cold is generally mild and self-limiting with most symptoms generally improving in a week. Half of cases go away in 10 days and 90% in 15 days. Severe complications, if they occur, are usually in the very old, the very young, or those who are immunosuppressed.
Types of sick sinus syndrome and their causes include: 1  Sinoatrial block. Electrical signals move too slowly through the sinus node, causing an abnormally slow heart rate. 2  Sinus arrest. The sinus node activity pauses.  Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome.
The most common cause of acute sinusitis is an upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) of viral origin. The viral infection can lead to inflammation of the sinuses that usually resolves without treatment in less than 14 days.