1 When the gallstones travel out of the gallbladder into the bile ducts, they block the opening that drains bile and enzymes. The bile and enzymes back up into the pancreas and cause swelling.  Genetics may be a factor in some cases. Sometimes, the cause is not known.
An increased level of the cardiac protein isoform of troponin circulating in the blood has been shown to be a biomarker of heart disorders, the most important of which is myocardial infarction. Raised troponin levels indicate cardiac muscle cell death as the molecule is released into the blood upon injury to the heart.
Elevated troponin: Introduction. Elevated troponin: An increase in the cardiac enzyme troponin in the blood indicating myocardial damage. See detailed information below for a list of 14 causes of Elevated troponin, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes. Â» Review Causes of Elevated troponin: Causes | Symptom Checker Â».