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A shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure to replace half of the shoulder joint--just the ball of the ball and socket joint. A shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure to replace half of the shoulder joint--just the ball of the ball and socket joint.
Article Sections. Osteoarthritis of the shoulder is a gradual wearing of the articular cartilage that leads to pain and stiffness. As the joint surface degenerates, the subchondral bone remodels, losing its sphericity and congruity. The joint capsule also becomes thickened, leading to further loss of shoulder rotation.