The diminished sale value of a title branded vehicle reduces the profitability of switching the registration and VIN from an accident vehicle to that of a stolen vehicle of the same make and model/year, in an attempt to register it as a rebuilt car and sell it. A consumer-protection warning.
The minimum length for the optical fiber on a cable is: L(min) = A(min) / a= 6.5dB/ 0.22dB/km = 29.5km. The maximum length for the optical fiber on a cable is: L(max) = A(max) / a = 21.5dB/ 0.22dB/km = 97.72km. where, a = attenuation for the optical cable (dB/km). On the basis of this calculation, the maximum hop distance for the OC48 LR 1550 card is between 29.5km and 97.72km. With this procedure as a basis, you can now calculate all others spans.
Fiber optic cables are the medium of choice in telecommunications infrastructure, enabling the transmission of high-speed voice, video, and data traffic in enterprise and service provider networks. Depending on the type of application and the reach to be achieved, various types of fiber may be considered and deployed. This paper describes the main characteristics of optical fiber in general, and the properties of multimode and single-mode fiber (MMF and SMF) in particular.