Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are a group of substances that reduce blood clotting by reducing the action of vitamin K. They are used as anticoagulant medications in the prevention of thrombosis, and in pest control, as rodenticides. 1  1 Mechanism of action.  2 Coumarins (4-hydroxycoumarins)
Calculate the average atomic mass of oxygen. Solution: ((15.994915*99.757) + (16.999132*0.038) + (17.999160*0.205))/100 = 15.999405 . Using our equation for determining average atomic mass, we see that the average atomic mass for oxygen is 15.999405 amu. If we check the periodic table, we will see that our average atomic mass is the same as the atomic mass indicated on the element oxygen. Ã
Oxygen has seventeen known isotopes with atomic masses ranging from 12.03 u to 28.06 u. Three are stable, 16O, 17O, and 18O, of which 16O is the most abundant (over 99.7%). The radioisotopes all have half-lives of less than three minutes.