Main Idea. Description: Stated= direct=clear = identifies message. Implied= suggested = inferred = reader must figure it out. Sentence: IMPLIED: Worried about hyperactivity, parents started to limit the intake of candy and sweet treats. STATED: Parents believed that too much sugar caused their child's hyperactivity.
The final stage of CKD is called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). At this stage, the kidneys are no longer able to remove enough wastes and excess fluids from the body. At this point, you would need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the 2 most common causes and account for most cases. Many other diseases and conditions can damage the kidneys, including: 1  Autoimmune disorders (such as systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma)  Birth defects of the kidneys (such as polycystic kidney disease)
What are the causes of kidney shrinkage? There are three common causes of kidney shrinkage: congenital renal dysplasia, end stage kidney disease and chronic pyelonephritis. Due to obstacles of blood supply in embryonic period or other reasons, renal tissue canât develop sufficiently.