There is some evidence which suggests that the use of Irish stick weapons may have evolved in a progression from a reliance on long spears and wattles, to shorter spears and wattles, to the shillelagh, alpeen, blackthorn (walking-stick) and short cudgel.
Moreover, most of the associated drugs fatalities including tramadol have been reported with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, particularly benzodiazepine [9], [10], [11], [13] and [14]. In certain cases, benzodiazepine levels were in the therapeutic range or slightly higher.
Tramadol is sold worldwide under over a hundred different trade names ranging from Acema to Zentra. Though it belongs to the class of narcotic and pain relieving drugs that includes the naturally occurring opiates heroin, morphine and codeine, Tramadol belongs to a class of synthetic, opiate like drugs called opioids. True opiates are derived from nature â the seed pods of certain kinds of poppy plants.