The diminished sale value of a title branded vehicle reduces the profitability of switching the registration and VIN from an accident vehicle to that of a stolen vehicle of the same make and model/year, in an attempt to register it as a rebuilt car and sell it. A consumer-protection warning.
The minimum length for the optical fiber on a cable is: L(min) = A(min) / a= 6.5dB/ 0.22dB/km = 29.5km. The maximum length for the optical fiber on a cable is: L(max) = A(max) / a = 21.5dB/ 0.22dB/km = 97.72km. where, a = attenuation for the optical cable (dB/km). On the basis of this calculation, the maximum hop distance for the OC48 LR 1550 card is between 29.5km and 97.72km. With this procedure as a basis, you can now calculate all others spans.
Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable. Single Mode fiber optic cable has a small diametral core that allows only one mode of light to propagate. Because of this, the number of light reflections created as the light passes through the core decreases, lowering attenuation and creating the ability for the signal to travel further.