Defunct first-party. 1  Aces Studio â Microsoft Flight Simulator series. 2  Digital Anvil â Brute Force, Freelancer. 3  Ensemble Studios â Age of Empires series, Halo Wars. 4  FASA Studio â MechWarrior series, Shadowrun. 5  Hired Gun â Halo 2 for Windows Vista. 6  Lionhead Studios â Fable series, Black & White series.
The term meridiangenerally refers to any line that runs pole to pole, on the surface of a sphere. Figure 2a (left): The Earth's coordinate system, latitude and longitude. The central axis runs through the North and South poles. Figure 2b (right): The pole-to-pole lines along the surface are lines of longitude.
In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the northâsouth position of a point on the Earth's surface. Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0Â° at the Equator to 90Â° (North or South) at the poles. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run eastâwest as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth. Without qualification the term latitude should be taken to be the geodetic latitude as defined in the following sections. Also defined are six auxiliary latitudes which are used in special applications.