What are five ways in which the president as legislative leader can influence congressional legislation? The president can enforce the laws, sign legislation into law or to veto bills enacted by Congress, create diplomacy with other nations, extend pardons and clemencies for fede â¦ ral crimes, and give to the Congress information of the State of the Union.
Hiccups are a sudden, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm muscle. In general hiccups are just a temporary condition. Some of the causes of hiccups include. certain medications, surgery, eating or drinking too much, spicy foods, diseases or conditions that irritate the nerves controlling the diaphragm,
Problems with the liver, including swelling, infection, or masses can cause irritation of the diaphragm, which can cause hiccups. Some medications that can cause acid reflux may also have hiccups as a side effect. Most benzodiazepines, including diazepam , alprazolam and lorazepam can cause hiccups. In addition, medications such levodopa , nicotine, and ondansetron can cause hiccups.