One step in the production of sugar from carbon dioxide involves a carbon nucleophile adding to the electrophilic carbon of carbon monoxide. The carbon nucleophile is created by the reaction of an enzyme called RuBisCo binding and activating a 5-carbon sugar molecule (ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate).
Oil and Water Separation. Hydramet specialises in water treatment solutions with a strong focus on chlorination, disinfection and chemical dosing for potable and wastewater treatment applications. Calcium hypochlorite is an effective alternative to sodium hypochlorite which is half to two-thirds cheaper.
Recommended Action Levels for Free Chlorine for Disinfectants Chlorine and Chloramines A free chlorine concentration of 25 mg/L should be used as an emergency acute effects level for water treatment facilities employing chlorine or chloramines as disinfectants. Facilities which treat with the oxidants chlorine or monochloramine monitor in real- or near real-time the amount of total and or free or residual chlorine in the water that they treat. Assuming