Defunct first-party. 1  Aces Studio â Microsoft Flight Simulator series. 2  Digital Anvil â Brute Force, Freelancer. 3  Ensemble Studios â Age of Empires series, Halo Wars. 4  FASA Studio â MechWarrior series, Shadowrun. 5  Hired Gun â Halo 2 for Windows Vista. 6  Lionhead Studios â Fable series, Black & White series.
The term meridiangenerally refers to any line that runs pole to pole, on the surface of a sphere. Figure 2a (left): The Earth's coordinate system, latitude and longitude. The central axis runs through the North and South poles. Figure 2b (right): The pole-to-pole lines along the surface are lines of longitude.
By combining longitude and latitude measurements, any location on earth can be determined. The units of measurement for geographic coordinates are degrees (Â°), minutes ('), and seconds (). Like a circle, the Earth has 360 degrees. Each degree is divided into 60 minutes, which in turn is divided into 60 seconds. Latitude and longitude coordinates also include cardinal directions: north or south of the equator for latitude, and east or west of the prime meridian for longitude.