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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a fistula between the pleural space and the lung. It can develop following pneumonectomy, post traumatically, or with certain types of infection. It may also develop when large airways are in communication with the pleural space following a large pneumothorax or other loss of pleural negative pressure, especially during positive pressure mechanical ventilation. On imaging, the diagnosis is suspected indirectly on radiograph.
Intestinal Fistula. In an intestinal fistula, gastric fluid leaks from one part of the intestine to the other where the folds touch. This is also known as a âgut-to-gutâ fistula. Extraintestinal Fistula. This type of fistula occurs when gastric fluid leaks from your intestine to your other organs, such as your bladder, lungs, or vascular system. In an external fistula, gastric fluid leaks through the skin. Itâs also known as a âcutaneous fistula.â. A complex fistula is one that occurs in more than one organ.