What are five ways in which the president as legislative leader can influence congressional legislation? The president can enforce the laws, sign legislation into law or to veto bills enacted by Congress, create diplomacy with other nations, extend pardons and clemencies for fede â¦ ral crimes, and give to the Congress information of the State of the Union.
Hiccups are a sudden, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm muscle. In general hiccups are just a temporary condition. Some of the causes of hiccups include. certain medications, surgery, eating or drinking too much, spicy foods, diseases or conditions that irritate the nerves controlling the diaphragm,
When the muscle spasms, the vocal cords snap shut, producing the hiccup sound. Common causes of hiccups include: eating too quickly, eating or drinking too much, diseases that irritate the nerves that control the diaphragm, abdominal surgery, strokes or. brain tumors, noxious fumes, and. certain medications.