1 Religious exemption. 2  ACA-compliant plan to be too expensive. 3  This exemption is valid automatically exempt from the penalty. 4  But if youâre in a state that has expanded Medicaid, youâre probably eligible for free coverage).
Oropharyngeal dysphagia can result from abnormal functioning of the nerves and muscles of the mouth, pharynx (back of the throat) and upper esophageal sphincter (muscle at the top end of the swallowing tube). Diseases that involve the swallowing tube (esophagus) can cause esophageal dysphagia.
Oropharyngeal dysphagia. Oropharyngeal dysphagia arises from abnormalities of muscles, nerves or structures of the oral cavity, pharynx, and upper esophageal sphincter. Swallowing disorders can occur in all age groups, resulting from congenital abnormalities, structural damage, and/or medical conditions.