1 Religious exemption. 2  ACA-compliant plan to be too expensive. 3  This exemption is valid automatically exempt from the penalty. 4  But if youâre in a state that has expanded Medicaid, youâre probably eligible for free coverage).
Oropharyngeal dysphagia can result from abnormal functioning of the nerves and muscles of the mouth, pharynx (back of the throat) and upper esophageal sphincter (muscle at the top end of the swallowing tube). Diseases that involve the swallowing tube (esophagus) can cause esophageal dysphagia.
Muscles of the oral cavity, pharynx, and cervical esophagus are of the striated variety. These disorders may manifest as oral stasis of food, inability to initiate a swallow, premature spillage of food into the pharynx, pharyngeal stasis, nasal regurgitation, or laryngeal aspiration.troke is the most common cause of oral and pharyngeal dysphagia. Patients with suspected oral and pharyngeal dysphagia should undergo a careful neurologic examination looking for signs of underlying neuromuscular disease.