Paper. Diwali, popularly known as the festival of lights, is a five-day Hindu festival in India. The name Diwali or Divali is a contraction of deepavali which translates into row of lamps.
The muscles are: 1  The masseter (composed of the superficial and deep head). 2  The temporalis (the sphenomandibularis is considered a part of the temporalis by some sources, and a distinct muscle by others). 3  The medial pterygoid.4  The lateral pterygoid.here are four classical muscles of mastication. During mastication, three muscles of mastication (musculi masticatorii) are responsible for adduction of the jaw, and one (the lateral pterygoid) helps to abduct it.
They are one of the major muscle groups in the head â the other being the muscles of facial expression. There are four muscles of mastication â the masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid. Embryologically, the muscles of mastication develop from the first pharyngeal arch.Consequently they are innervated by a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), the mandibular nerve.he entirety of the muscle lies superficially to the pterygoids and temporalis, covering them. 1  Attachments: The superficial part originates from maxillary process of the zygomatic bone. 2  Actions: Elevates the mandible, closing the mouth. 3  Innervation: Mandibular nerve (V 3).