1 Religious exemption. 2  ACA-compliant plan to be too expensive. 3  This exemption is valid automatically exempt from the penalty. 4  But if youâre in a state that has expanded Medicaid, youâre probably eligible for free coverage).
Oropharyngeal dysphagia can result from abnormal functioning of the nerves and muscles of the mouth, pharynx (back of the throat) and upper esophageal sphincter (muscle at the top end of the swallowing tube). Diseases that involve the swallowing tube (esophagus) can cause esophageal dysphagia.
Some of the causes of esophageal dysphagia include: 1  Achalasia. 2  Diffuse spasm. 3  Esophageal stricture. 4  Esophageal tumors. 5  Foreign bodies. 6  Esophageal ring. 7  Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 8  Eosinophilic esophagitis. 9  Scleroderma. 10  Radiation therapy.auses of oropharyngeal dysphagia include: 1  Neurological disorders. 2  Certain disorders â such as multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy and Parkinson's disease â can cause dysphagia.