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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a fistula between the pleural space and the lung. It can develop following pneumonectomy, post traumatically, or with certain types of infection. It may also develop when large airways are in communication with the pleural space following a large pneumothorax or other loss of pleural negative pressure, especially during positive pressure mechanical ventilation. On imaging, the diagnosis is suspected indirectly on radiograph.
This rare condition can also be a cause of bubbles in urine. A fistula is defined as an abnormal communication between two organs. A vesicocolic fistula is a connection that forms between the bladder and its surrounding colon. This kind of a fistula is three times more common in men as compared to women.