1 Many people find that boxes with a 1.25 or 1 1/8 hole restrictor on them before an egg is laid are not utilized, even by smaller birds like titmice and chickadees. 2  If the entrance hole is enlarged (e.g., by woodpeckers or chewing rodents), put a hole reducer on it.
The Doppler effect widens the spectral lines of rotating objects because the wavelengths changes from blue or red. Blue-shifted, red-shifted, and non-shifted photons mix together to get how its rotating.
The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave (or other periodic event) for an observer moving relative to its source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who proposed it in 1842 in Prague.