LI [Liberal Intergovernmentalism] is a theoretical synthesis or framework, not a narrow theory of a single political activityâ. This enables it to be very versatile, and simple to use, and the âapparent accuracy of the substantive assumptions and empirical predictionsâ show it to be successful.ey Thinkers. Stanley Hoffman first presented his theory of intergovernmentalism in The State of War: Essays on the Theory and Practice of International Politics, critiquing the neofunctionalist ideas and presenting his own.
Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein produced by the liver and yolk sac of a developing baby during pregnancy. AFP levels go down soon after birth. It is likely that AFP has no normal function in adults. A test can be done to measure the amount of AFP in your blood.
What Is an Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Test? An alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test is a blood test that measures the amount of AFP present in blood. Itâs usually part of whatâs called a triple screen or quad screen in the second trimester of pregnancy. The yolk sac and liver of an unborn baby produce AFP. It then circulates through the fetal and maternal blood. Individuals who arenât pregnant still have some AFP in their blood, but levels are normally low. High levels of AFP in adults who arenât pregnant usually indicate certain types of liver disease.