There are two major types of carbohydrates (or carbs) in foods: simple and complex. Simple carbohydrates: These are also called simple sugars. They're found in refined sugars, like the white sugar you see in a sugar bowl. If you have a lollipop, you're eating simple carbs. But you'll also find simple sugars in more nutritious foods, such as fruit and milk.
A thylakoid is a sheet-like membrane-bound structure that is the site of the light-dependent photosynthesis reactions in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. It is the site that contains the chlorophyll used to absorb light and use it for biochemical reactions.
The nucleoid is the region of a prokaryotic cell that houses the primary DNA. This lesson briefly discusses the nucleoid and its characteristics, and how it compares to the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell.s the cells grow, the DNA in the nucleoid may extend into the cytosol, or cellular fluid. The nucleoid region may also contain proteins, enzymes, which are biological catalysts, and RNA. These proteins are necessary for several processes that take place in this region.