What's Included. 1  Official IAPP CIPP participant guide. 2  Official IAPP CIPP textbook. 3  Official IAPP CIPP practice test. 4  IAPP CIPP/G certification exam voucher. 5  IAPP Membership for one year.
Natural killer cells (NK cells) are a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes. Rather, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as missing self..
Nonspecific Defenses. Nonspecific Defenses. The second line of defense consists of mechanisms or agents that indiscriminately challenge foreign invaders that are inside the body: Phagocytes are white blood cells (leukocytes) that engulf pathogens by phagocytosis. They include neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils.