1 Religious exemption. 2  ACA-compliant plan to be too expensive. 3  This exemption is valid automatically exempt from the penalty. 4  But if youâre in a state that has expanded Medicaid, youâre probably eligible for free coverage).
Oropharyngeal dysphagia can result from abnormal functioning of the nerves and muscles of the mouth, pharynx (back of the throat) and upper esophageal sphincter (muscle at the top end of the swallowing tube). Diseases that involve the swallowing tube (esophagus) can cause esophageal dysphagia.
Causes of reflux-induced dysphagia usually relate to damage of the esophagus. Chronic reflux of stomach acids into your esophagus can irritate your throat and sometimes cause permanent impairment, according to the Mayo Clinic. Scar tissue can develop in your esophagus, which may also create a narrowing of the structure.