Noble gases are frequently used in tubes for many purposes, from lighting to switching. Pure noble gases are employed in switching tubes. Noble-gas-filled thyratrons have better electrical parameters than mercury-based ones.
The first electric motor able to turn machinery was built by William Sturgeon in 1832. In 1821, Michael Faraday built a machine that made a piece of metal move due to the flow of electricity. Although the amount of motion was small, this was the first published design of an electric motor. All subsequent developments in the use of electricity to make motors work came out of this invention. The first electric motor able to turn machinery was built by William Sturgeon in 1832.
Quick Answer. Michael Faraday discovered the law of electromagnetic induction in 1831. He realized that current in a circuit can be induced by changing the magnetic field. Faraday tested it by wrapping a paper cylinder with a wire and connecting the coil to a galvanometer. Faraday then moved the magnet back and forth inside the cylinder.