Causes Antibiotic resistance can also be introduced artificially into a microorganism through transformation protocols. This can be a useful way of implanting artificial genes into the microorganism. Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection.
How long do LEDs last? LEDs are notable for being extremely long-lasting products. Many LEDs have a rated life of up to 50,000 hours. This is approximately 50 times longer than a typical incandescent, 20-25 times longer than a typical halogen, and 8-10 times longer than a typical CFL. Used 12 hours a day, a 50,000 bulb will last more than 11 years. Used 8 hours a day, it will last 17 years!
If this circuit didn't have a transistor to amplify the current, the LED would not light. However, with the transistor and the amplification it provides, the current is amplified large enough to light the LED. This is how it works: -The small current travels from the voltage source into the base of the transistor.