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Full Text. Hormonal Regulation of the Excretory System. Maintaining a proper water balance in the body is important to avoid dehydration or over-hydration (hyponatremia). The water concentration of the body is monitored by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus, which detect the concentration of electrolytes in the extracellular fluid.
Describe the regulation of water output in humans. The majority of fluid output occurs from urination. Some fluid is lost through perspiration (part of the body's temperature control mechanism) and as water vapor in expired air. The body's homeostatic control mechanisms ensure that a balance between fluid gain and fluid loss is maintained.