While some are still in the clinical trial stage, the following vaccines are currently available: Pediarix is a combination vaccine that combines the immunizations for Diphtheria, Tetanus and acellular Pertussis (DTaP), Hepatitis B and inactivated Polio (IPV), which used to require three separate shots. Pediarix is given to children as a three dose series at 2, 4, and 6 months. So instead of 9 shots for the series to get protection against Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B and Polio, you can now get the same protection for your kids in just 3 shots.
In all clinical trials, the typical process starts with a screening period. The screening period starts with the signing of the informed consent. During the screening period, inclusion/exclusion criteria for the study participation will be checked / tested. Subjects who meet all inclusion criteria and do not meet any exclusion criterion will be eligible to be randomized (in randomized trial) or to be dosed (in non-randomized trial).
A clinical trial is a carefully designed study which tests the benefits and risks of a specific medical treatment or intervention, such as a new drug or a behavior change (e.g., diet).Once researchers have completed a rigorous screening and preclinical testing process, the company files an Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).