Different methods of taking cocaine can produce different adverse effects. Regularly snorting cocaine, for example, can lead to loss of the sense of smell, nosebleeds, problems with swallowing, hoarseness, and a chronically runny nose.
Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. Plaque is a sticky substance made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, plaque hardens and narrows your arteries. That limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your body. Coronary artery disease.
Background. Atherosclerosis is a degenerative disease of the arteries resulting in plaques consisting of necrotic cells, lipids, and cholesterol crystals (see the images below). These plaques can result in symptoms by causing stenosis, embolizing, and thrombosing. Atherosclerosis is a diffuse process with a predilection for certain arteries. This article describes the history and impact of this process as it occurs in the extracranial carotid artery. Carotid plaque.