the Torch. The TORCH Ultraviolet Light Disinfection System is a low cost, highly effective addition to your cleaning and disinfection program to reduce organisms and infections. Ultraviolet light is a proven method of reducing a wide range of pathogens on environmental surfaces.he Torch. The TORCH Ultraviolet Light Disinfection System is a low cost, highly effective addition to your cleaning and disinfection program to reduce organisms and infections. Ultraviolet light is a proven method of reducing a wide range of pathogens on environmental surfaces.
1 Dukkha-dukkha (dukkha as ordinary suffering) - the obvious physical and mental suffering associated with birth, growing old, illness and dying. 2  Vipariá¹Äma-dukkha (dukkha as produced by change) - the anxiety or stress of trying to hold on to things that are constantly changing.n Chinese Buddhism, dukkha is translated as kÇ (è¦ bitterness; hardship; suffering; pain), and this loanword is pronounced ku (è¦) in Japanese Buddhism and ko (è¦) in Korean Buddhism and khá» in Vietnamese Buddhism. The Tibetan (phonetic) is dukngal. In Shan, it is [tukË¥kÊ°aËË¥] and in Burmese, it is [doÊÊkÊ°aÌ°] .
For example, people want to argue with the first of the Four Noble Truths, often translated as life is suffering.. That sounds so negative. But, remember, the Buddha didn't speak English, so he didn't use the English word, suffering.. What he said, according to the earliest scriptures, is that life is dukkha. Dukkha is Pali, a variation of Sanskrit, and it means a lot of things. For example, anything temporary is dukkha, including happiness.