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A bunion (hallux valgus) is an enlargement of the bone or tissue around a joint at the base of the big toe or at the base of the little toe (in which case it is called a bunionette or tailor's bunion). Bunions often occur when the joint is stressed over a prolonged period.
Patient Education - Bunion Deformity. Bunion Deformity. A bunion is a bony prominence near the base of the big toe on the joint. It causes the big toe to become enlarged and pushes the toe to deviate laterally. This pressure also pushes the long bone behind the joint of the big toe outward beyond normal, causing pain and bunion deformity.