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Behaviour operates on the environment to bring about favorable consequences or avoid adverse ones. These same ideas of operant conditioning can also be applied to language acquisition because Skinner believed that language could be treated like any other kind of cognitive behaviour. According to the behaviourist theory, language learning is a process of habit formation that involves a period of trial and error where the child tries and fails to use correct language until it succeeds.
Operant Conditioning deals with operants-intentional actions that have an effect on the surrounding environment. Skinner set out to identify the processes which made certain operant behaviours more or less likely to occur. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning was based on the work of Thorndike (1905).Edward Thorndike studied learning in animals using a puzzle box to propose the theory known as the ' Law of Effect '.kinner identified three types of responses or operant that can follow behavior. â¢ Neutral operants: responses from the environment that neither increase nor decrease the probability of a behavior being repeated. â¢ Reinforcers: Responses from the environment that increase the probability of a behavior being repeated.