In all cases, illness is caused by the botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium C. botulinum in anaerobic conditions and not by the bacterium itself. The pattern of damage occurs because the toxin affects nerves that fire (depolarise) at a higher frequency first.
ABCâs of Voice Degrees. A young singer exploring college voice degrees will find a veritable alphabet soup of degree options including BM, BA, BME, BFA, and BMT. Knowing the differences can help a high school singer choose the right degree for his or her career path.
Online Undergraduate Speech Pathology Degree Programs. An online associate's degree or certificate program for speech-language pathology assistants can train you in techniques for teaching pronunciation and articulation to children and adults, assisting speech-language pathologists in helping them overcome speech, language and hearing disabilities.