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Full Text. Hormonal Regulation of the Excretory System. Maintaining a proper water balance in the body is important to avoid dehydration or over-hydration (hyponatremia). The water concentration of the body is monitored by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus, which detect the concentration of electrolytes in the extracellular fluid.
Water intake is obtained from fluid and. food in the diet, and is mostly lost through. urine output. It is also lost through the. skin as sweat, through the respiratory. tract, and in faecal matter (Waugh 2007). Fig 2 shows the normal balance of water. intake and output.