Causes Antibiotic resistance can also be introduced artificially into a microorganism through transformation protocols. This can be a useful way of implanting artificial genes into the microorganism. Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection.
How long do LEDs last? LEDs are notable for being extremely long-lasting products. Many LEDs have a rated life of up to 50,000 hours. This is approximately 50 times longer than a typical incandescent, 20-25 times longer than a typical halogen, and 8-10 times longer than a typical CFL. Used 12 hours a day, a 50,000 bulb will last more than 11 years. Used 8 hours a day, it will last 17 years!
One of the major advantages of LEDs is their potentially long life. LEDs don't usually burn out, instead they gradually fade over time. This process is called lumen depreciation. Factors that contribute to lumen depreciation include drive current and the heat generated within the device itself.