James Heck received his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from Harvard University in 1976 after working four years in the laboratories of Professor Robert B. Woodward. He joined Merck Research Laboratories at the Rahway, NJ site in 1976, where he rose through the ranks to VP Medicinal Chemistry.
Answers.comÂ® is making the world better one answer at a time. effects on england and france: -economic crisis: the war was very costly for england and france but more so for england. -less trade with flanders and the wool industry went down.
Victory in the Hundred Years' War had the effect of strengthening French nationalism and vastly increasing the power and reach of the French monarchy. During the period known as the Ancien RÃ©gime, France transformed into a centralized absolute monarchy.