But Social Security was never meant to be the only source. of income for people when they retire. Social Security. replaces about 40 percent of an average wage earnerâs income. after retiring, and most financial advisors say retirees will. need 70 percent or more of pre-retirement earnings to live. comfortably.
DNA viruses. Originally viruses were grouped and named according to the disease they cause, even if they are not closely related. For example Hepatitis A is an RNA virus and Hepatitis B is a DNA virus, but they both cause liver disease.Nowadays, however, viruses are grouped by their shared characteristics in much the same way as plants and animals are. All but one of the DNA virus families use double stranded DNA as their infectious 'code'.riginally viruses were grouped and named according to the disease they cause, even if they are not closely related. For example Hepatitis A is an RNA virus and Hepatitis B is a DNA virus, but they both cause liver disease.
Retroviridae is a family of enveloped viruses that replicate in a host cell through the process of reverse transcription. A retrovirus is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus with a DNA intermediate and, as an obligate parasite, targets a host cell.ithin the cell, reverse transcriptase creates a complementary strand of DNA from the retrovirus RNA and the RNA is degraded; this strand of DNA is known as cDNA (4). The cDNA is then replicated, and the two strands form a weak bond and go into the nucleus (5).