Colonic arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is one of the causes of lower GI bleeding. Unlike small vascular ectasia or angiodysplasia, colonic AVM tends to be solitary, large in size, and identified endoscopically as flat or as an elevated bright red lesion.n the case of the colon, wall tension refers to intramural tension, the pressure difference is that between the bowel lumen and the peritoneal cavity, and cylinder radius is the radius of the right colon. Wall tension is highest in bowel segments with the greatest diameter, such as the right colon.
Coagulative necrosis is the most common type of necrosis in which cells death happen after exogenous or endogenous stimuli, occurring after such stresses as ischemia, virus toxin, physical and chemical injury. It is manifested by severe cell rupture, denaturation and coagulation of cytoplasmic proteins.
Necrosis - renal tubular; ATN; Necrosis - acute tubular. Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is usually caused by a lack of oxygen to the kidney tissues (ischemia of the kidneys). It may also occur if the kidney cells are damaged by a poison or harmful substance. The internal structures of the kidney, particularly the tissues of the kidney tubule, become damaged or destroyed.