While ABS and TCS intervene on a vehicleâs longitudinal dynamics, ESPÂ® additionally improves the lateral dynamics, thus ensuring stable driving in all directions. ESPÂ® â different names for the same safety benefit 80 percent of vehicle manufacturers in Europe use the acronym ESPÂ® for the Electronic Stability Program.
Confidence votes 69.8K. Wordsmith, world-builder, author. Sarcastic is saying something in a cutting, often ironic way which is intended to wound. Sarcasm is a witty way of insulting someone without using obscene language.
Sarcasm is an extreme type of understatement where the speaker says the opposite of what they mean. Finally, litotes are another type of understatement that relies on the use of negatives, or even double negatives, to focus attention on a specific quality. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.