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Gupta Empire. The Gupta Empire was one of the largest political and military empires in ancient India. It was ruled by the Gupta dynasty from around 320 to 550 CE and covered most of northern India.Origins. The origins of the Guptas are shrouded in obscurity.he Gupta dynasty ruled India north of the Vindhya Range during the 4th and 5th centuries. Though not as vast as Mauryan empire, The Gupta era left a deep and wide cultural impact not only in the subcontinent but on the adjacent Asian countries as well.
The Gupta Empire is generally held to have begun in 320 AD, when Chandragupta I ascended the throne. He expanded Gupta power from a local royal family in the kingdom of Magadha to a powerful empire. His son, Samudragupta the Great, conquered much of India for the Gupta Empire. He also sponsored art, music, and other cultural expressions. Samudraguptaâs son and successor, Chandragupta II, presided over the zenith of the Gupta Empire, a golden age for India.