They often occur in the muscles of the calf or foot but can also affect the front and back of the thigh, hands, arms, abdomen and muscles along the ribcage. Muscle cramps can be described as idiopathic, which means there is no apparent reason for them. However, they can also be down to:
Good procurement planning is essential to optimize the contribution of the procurement function towards achieving the overall goals of the organization. 1  It supports: 2  Transparency. 3  Development of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) according to milestones and accountabilities set in the procurement plan, and use of the same to monitor performance.
The concept explores the ways in which organisations use their procurement function to foster sustainable development and reviews strengths, weaknesses and success factors embedded in this practice.ustainable Procurement References (4 of up to 20) *. 1  Adams, C.A. and McNicholas, P. (2007) Making a Difference: Sustainability Reporting, Accountability and Organisational Change, Accounting. 2  Auditing and Accountability Journal, Vol. 20(3), pp. 3  382-402.