Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a blood circulation disorder that causes the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. This can happen in your arteries or veins. PVD typically causes pain and fatigue, often in your legs, and especially during exercise. The pain usually improves with rest.
et al. n. abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alii meaning and others.. This is commonly used in shortening the name of a case, as in Pat Murgatroyd v. Sally Sherman, et al..adverb and all, and everyone, and more of the same, and other parties, and other things, and others, and the rest.hen affixed after the name of a person, et al. indicates that additional persons are acting in the same manner, such as several plaintiffs or grantors. When et al. is used in a judgment against defendants, it means that the quoted words are applicable to all the defendants.
Et al. comes into play in references to works with three or more authors. When a work has two authors, both names are used every time the work is cited. When a work has three, four, or five authors, use all the names the first time the work is cited; in subsequent citations, use the first authorâs name plus et al.