GFR is related inversely and nonlinearly to serum creatinine. Age, gender, and race all affect muscle mass and, in turn, serum creatinine. Both the MDRD Study and CKD-EPI equations include variables to account for serum creatinine variation with age, gender, and race.
When a nerve is stimulated, its cell membrane is depolarised so that the inside of the cell becomes less negative. The potential is conducted along the axon to the axon termin â¦ al.At the dendrite it stimulates the release of a chemical transmitter, which diffuses across a synapse.The transmitter binds to receptor sites on the postsynaptic cell membrane to stimulate the generation of another impulse.+ 4 others found this useful.t the dendrite it stimulates the release of a chemical transmitter, which diffuses across a synapse. The transmitter binds to receptor sites on the postsynaptic cell membrane to stimulate the generation of another impulse. + 4 others found this useful.
Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell.In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response.Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.his may occur independent of signal transduction stimulation by other molecules, as is the case for the toll-like receptor. It may occur with help from stimulatory molecules located at the cell surface of other cells, as with T-cell receptor signaling.