The Eighth Amendment was the basis for grant of review in Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) and Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970), but membership changes on the Court resulted in decisions on other grounds. \52\402 U.S. 183 (1971). McGautha was decided in the same opinion with Crampton v. Ohio.
A nested if statement is an if-else statement with another if statement as the if body or the else body. if ( num > 0 ) // Outer if if ( num < 10 ) // Inner if System.out.println( num is between 0 and 10 ) ; There is an outer if statement, and an inner if.
The If...Else If...Else Statement. An If statement can be followed by an optional Else if...Else statement, which is very useful to test various conditions using single If...Else If statement. When using If... Else If... Else statements, there are few points to keep in mind. An If can have zero or one Else's and it must come after an Else If's. An If can have zero to many Else If's and they must come before the Else. Once an Else if succeeds, none of the remaining Else If's or Else's will be tested.