Hoarseness, an abnormal change in your voice, is a common condition thatâs often experienced in conjunction with a dry or scratchy throat. If your voice is hoarse, you may have a raspy, weak, or airy quality to your voice that prevents you from making smooth vocal sounds.
One way to minimize interest rate risk is to buy short-term bonds that take less time to mature. It's less painful to be stuck with a low-paying bond for five years than a low paying bond for 20 or 30 years. Another way to minimize risk is to hold the bond until maturity.
Not all bonds are the same. Primarily two factors affect the worth of a bond after issuance. Bond prices go up and down depending on interest rate changes and fluctuations in credit quality. The safety of a bond depends on the issuer's relative ability to pay the interest and return the principal as promised.