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Endocrinologists treat people who suffer from hormonal imbalances, typically from glands in the endocrine system. The overall goal of treatment is to restore the normal balance of hormones found in a patient's body.ome of the more common conditions treated by endocrinologists include: 1  Menopause. 2  Diabetes. 3  Metabolic disorders. 4  Lack of growth. 5  Osteoporosis. 6  Thyroid diseases. 7  Cancers of the endocrine glands. 8  Over-or under-production of hormones.
Job Description. Endocrinologists are internal medicine doctors who specialize in the study of hormones produced by the pituitary glands, pancreas, thyroid and other internal organs. Some conditions treated by endocrinologists include diabetes, thyroid disease, obesity, infertility, osteoporosis and metabolic disorders.fter completing four years of medical school and getting your MD, you'll enter a required 3-year internal medicine residency program, during which you'll see patients under the direct supervision of an experienced doctor. This is followed by a 2-year fellowship to get training in the subspecialty of endocrinology.