The Eighth Amendment was the basis for grant of review in Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) and Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970), but membership changes on the Court resulted in decisions on other grounds. \52\402 U.S. 183 (1971). McGautha was decided in the same opinion with Crampton v. Ohio.
A nested if statement is an if-else statement with another if statement as the if body or the else body. if ( num > 0 ) // Outer if if ( num < 10 ) // Inner if System.out.println( num is between 0 and 10 ) ; There is an outer if statement, and an inner if.
A Java statement is an instruction. That is, it tells Java what to do. A basic statement would setup a variable and give it a value, as the following example shows. This type of a statement is called an assignment statement because it sets a value on a variable. All statements must end in a semicolon (;).