Dual coding theory has been applied to many cognitive phenomena including: mnemonics, problem-solving, concept learning and language. Dual coding theory accounts for the significance of spatial abilities in theories of intelligence (e.g., Guilford).
Properties. 1  Atomic Symbol: Cr. 2  Atomic Number: 24. 3  Atomic Mass: 51.996g/mol1.  Element Category: Transition 1  Metal. Density: 7.19g/cm3 at 20Â° C. Melting Point: 3465Â°F 1  (1907Â°C) Boiling Point: 4840Â°F (2671Â° C) Mohâs Hardness: 5.5.
Chromium(0) has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d54s1, owing to the lower energy of the high spin configuration. Chromium exhibits a wide range of oxidation states, with +3 the most stable; the +3 and +6 states are the most common in chromium compounds, while +1, +4 and +5 are rare.