The Eighth Amendment was the basis for grant of review in Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) and Maxwell v. Bishop, 398 U.S. 262 (1970), but membership changes on the Court resulted in decisions on other grounds. \52\402 U.S. 183 (1971). McGautha was decided in the same opinion with Crampton v. Ohio.
A nested if statement is an if-else statement with another if statement as the if body or the else body. if ( num > 0 ) // Outer if if ( num < 10 ) // Inner if System.out.println( num is between 0 and 10 ) ; There is an outer if statement, and an inner if.
Ifâthenâelse expressions. Many languages support if expressions, which are similar to if statements, but return a value as a result. Thus, they are true expressions (which evaluate to a value), not statements (which changes the program state or perform some kind of action). Algol family ALGOL 60 and some other members of the ALGOL family allow ifâthenâelse as an expression: