Bo (dog) Bo (born October 9, 2008) is a pet dog of the Obama family, the former First Family of the United States. Bo is a neutered male Portuguese Water Dog. President Barack Obama and his family were given the dog as a gift after months of speculation about the breed and identity of their future pet. The final choice was made in part because Malia Obama's allergies dictated a need for a hypoallergenic breed.
How do plasma cells form, and how do they help fight pathogens. Answers. Plasma cells, they are also called plasma B cells, or effector B cells, are white blood cells that secrete large volumes of antibodies. They are transported by the blood plasma and the lymphatic system. Plasma cells originate in the bone marrow; B cells differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibody molecules closely modeled after the receptors of the precursor B cell.
Both eukaryotic cells, including plant cells and animal cells, and prokaryotic cells, e.g. bacteria, are enclosed by a cell membrane. A cell membrane (see the simple diagram on the right) is a thin structure that is also known as the plasma membrane.The main functions of the cell membrane are: The cell membrane forms a barrier between the inside of the cell and the environment outside the cell-enclosing cytoplasm and any organelles within the cell, and enabling different chemical environments to exist on each side of the cell membrane.