Hoarseness, an abnormal change in your voice, is a common condition thatâs often experienced in conjunction with a dry or scratchy throat. If your voice is hoarse, you may have a raspy, weak, or airy quality to your voice that prevents you from making smooth vocal sounds.
One way to minimize interest rate risk is to buy short-term bonds that take less time to mature. It's less painful to be stuck with a low-paying bond for five years than a low paying bond for 20 or 30 years. Another way to minimize risk is to hold the bond until maturity.
When Fed buys, it raises demand and price of bonds, which in turn lowers effective interest rate on bonds. The higher price and lower interest rates make selling bonds to Fed attractive. ii. When Fed sells, the bond supply increases and bond prices fall, which raises the effective interest rate yield on bonds.