There are only four DNA bases, but there are 20 amino acids that can be used for proteins. So, groups of three nucleotides form a word (codon) that specifies which of the 20 amino acids goes into the protein (a 3-base codon yields 64 possible patterns (4*4*4), which is more than enough to specify 20 amino acids.pecifically, the order of nucleotides within a gene specifies the order and types of amino acids that must be put together to make a protein. A protein is made of a long chain of chemicals called amino acids Proteins have many functions: 1  Enzymes that carry out chemical reactions (such as digestive enzymes).
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Plate is a large, flat, rectangular piece of brass with a thickness greater than about 0.2 in. (5 mm)âlike a piece of plywood used in building construction. Sheet usually has the same overall size as plate, but is thinner. Strip is made from sheet that has been cut into long, narrow pieces.