When the European farmers (known as Boers) attempted to escape the monopolistic trading practices and autocratic rule of the company by moving into the interior, the company prohibited further expansion, ended the emigration of Europeans to the Cape, and expanded the use of slave labor.
Shoulder strains are the most common type of shoulder injury. Many shoulder strains occur in the front or anterior head of the deltoid, where the biceps runs underneath the deltoid. Shoulder strains can happen when someone lifts too much weight, jerks a heavy weight or object around, or falls.
Acromioclavicular dislocation was the most commonly associated injury and was evident in 39 of their patients. Ipsilateral nonunions of the coracoid process and distal clavicle: a rare shoulder girdle fracture pattern. The point of maximal tenderness was over the acromioclavicular joint. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of infection around the shoulder joint: report of three cases. Laterally, the clavicle attaches to the scapula via the coracoclavicular ligaments and acromioclavicular ligaments.