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Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle (also known as Calvin-Benson cycle) is a series of biochemical reactions taking place in the chloroplasts of photosynthetic organisms. It was discovered by Melvin Calvin and Andy Benson at the University of California, Berkeley. It is one of the light-independent reactions and occurs in the stroma.
Lesson Summary. Let's review. A biochemical reaction is the interaction of two or more substances to produce another substance. The substances that interact are called reactants, and the substance that is produced is called a product. Biochemical reactions occur in recognizable patterns. One type of reaction is called a synthesis reaction. The opposite of a synthesis reaction is a decomposition reaction. Some biochemical reactions are reversible and referred to as reversible reactions. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.