Which brings us to records. The event in questionâholding oneâs breath underwater for as long as possible without movingâis officially called âstatic apnea,â and there are two ways static apnea records are kept: for dives performed after breathing in pure oxygen, and for dives performed without pure oxygen.
Substantive Due Process Law & Legal Definition. Substantive due process is a fundamental legal theory enumerated in the U.S. constitution. The principle of substantive due process states that the due process clause in the constitution should protect the substantive right of a citizen.reedom of speech and expression is an example of a substantive right. The term âsubstantive due processâ is commonly used in two ways: 1. to identify a particular line of cases; 2. to signify a particular attitude towards judicial review.
The term substantive due process was first used explicitly in 1930s legal casebooks as a categorical distinction of selected due process cases, and by 1950 had been mentioned twice in Supreme Court opinions.rocedural due process aims to protect individuals from the coercive power of government by ensuring that adjudication processes under valid laws are fair and impartialâ e.g. , the right to sufficient notice, the right to an impartial arbiter, and the right to give testimony and admit relevant evidence at hearings.