In the NT approach, the clients and therapist talk, observed by the team, but. then sometime during the session, the two groups switch places (Freedman & Combs, 1996). The team then discusses, while the clients observe, what they witnessed in the therapy session, offering questions, impressions, and ideas.
Earth's energy budget. Earth's energy budget refers to the tracking of how much energy is flowing into and out of the Earth's climate, where the energy is going, and if the energy in balances with the energy out.
Important parameters of the Earthâs radiation budget include: 1  Flux: can be SW, LW, or total (TOT=SW+LW); can be Up or Down. 2  Albedo: Albedo is defined for SW radiation. 3  Net radiation: This gives the amount of energy actually added to the system. 4  But there are multiple kinds of net radiation, both at TOA and at the surface: 5  SW_NET = SW_Down â SW_Up.