When the European farmers (known as Boers) attempted to escape the monopolistic trading practices and autocratic rule of the company by moving into the interior, the company prohibited further expansion, ended the emigration of Europeans to the Cape, and expanded the use of slave labor.
Shoulder strains are the most common type of shoulder injury. Many shoulder strains occur in the front or anterior head of the deltoid, where the biceps runs underneath the deltoid. Shoulder strains can happen when someone lifts too much weight, jerks a heavy weight or object around, or falls.
Common causes of shoulder pain are shoulder impingement and rotator cuff tears, tendonitis, arthritis, frozen shoulder and traumatic injuries including dislocations. Common causes of elbow pain are tendonitis, bursitis, arthritis and traumatic injuries. If you experience acute or chronic (continuing) shoulder and elbow pain and are unsure of your diagnosis, seek medical advice before beginning any treatment. Some signs that you should be seen by a doctor include: