Which brings us to records. The event in questionâholding oneâs breath underwater for as long as possible without movingâis officially called âstatic apnea,â and there are two ways static apnea records are kept: for dives performed after breathing in pure oxygen, and for dives performed without pure oxygen.
Substantive Due Process Law & Legal Definition. Substantive due process is a fundamental legal theory enumerated in the U.S. constitution. The principle of substantive due process states that the due process clause in the constitution should protect the substantive right of a citizen.reedom of speech and expression is an example of a substantive right. The term âsubstantive due processâ is commonly used in two ways: 1. to identify a particular line of cases; 2. to signify a particular attitude towards judicial review.
It was functionally superseded by the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave African Americans full citizenship. The Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford is unanimously denounced by scholars.D]red Scott...rested upon the concept of  substantive due process  that the Court praises and employs today. Indeed, Dred Scott was very possibly the first application of substantive due process in the Supreme Court, the original precedent for... Roe v. Wade.