It is shaped by a Mediterranean climate (mild, wet winters and hot dry summers) and wildfire, featuring summer-drought-tolerant plants with hard sclerophyllous evergreen leaves, as contrasted with the associated soft-leaved, drought-deciduous, scrub community of coastal sage scrub, found below the chaparral biome.n its natural state, chaparral is characterized by infrequent fires, with intervals ranging between 10â15 years to over a hundred years.
Echo is caused by reflection of the sound from a broad and hard obstacle. The echo can be heard if the following condition is met. To hear a distinct echo, the time interval between original sound and the reflection must be at least 0.1s.
Furthermore, the sleeper effect did not occur when any of the four requirements were not met. According to the dissociation interpretation, a sleeper effect appears to happen when a convincing message is conferred with a discounting cue (such as a low-credible source or counterargument). A sleeper effect occurs because of an impulsive dissociation of a message and a discounting cue over time (contrasting to a simple forgetting of a source). First identified. The sleeper effect was first identified in U.S. soldiers during World War II, after attempts to change their opinions and morals.