To calculate a CI for the difference between two population means with known standard deviations, do the following: 1  Determine the confidence level and find the appropriate z*-value. Refer to the above table. 2  Identify. 3  Find the difference, between the sample means. 4  Square. and divide it by n1; square. and divide it by n2.
Investigators are checking this phone line throughout the weekend.â. Violations of the price-gouging law are punishable by civil penalties of up to $10,000 for the first offense and $20,000 for the second and subsequent offenses. Each individual sale of merchandise is considered a separate and distinct event.
Then, when the contract is cleared by matching these offsetting (one buy, one sell) positions together, the clearing house guarantees that both buyer and seller get paid. This offsetting or ânettingâ process takes risk out of the financial system as a whole.