When the European farmers (known as Boers) attempted to escape the monopolistic trading practices and autocratic rule of the company by moving into the interior, the company prohibited further expansion, ended the emigration of Europeans to the Cape, and expanded the use of slave labor.
Shoulder strains are the most common type of shoulder injury. Many shoulder strains occur in the front or anterior head of the deltoid, where the biceps runs underneath the deltoid. Shoulder strains can happen when someone lifts too much weight, jerks a heavy weight or object around, or falls.
The most common causes of shoulder pain arise from the shoulder itself. These include rotator cuff disorders, arthritis and adhesive capsulitis. However, there are also a number of structures that can cause referred pain to the shoulder. Distal causes.