Which layer of the hair is located directly beneath the cuticle layer and is responsible for the incredible strength and elasticity of human hair? hydrogen; hydrogen The term pH is an abbreviation used for potential _____, and the symbol pH represents the quantity of _____ ions in solution.
Arterial and venous pressures are dependent on the patient's access and the QBS. Ideally, the arterial pressure should be no more than - 250, and the venous no greater than 300. But, as mentioned above, it depends much on the patient's access.
At the arterial end of the capillary there is a net outward force of about 11 mmHg while at the venous end the net inward force is about 9 mmHg (ie. -9). There is an imbalance between water movement out and movement back in which leads to an imbalance of about 3 litres/day, which is removed as lymph.