When the European farmers (known as Boers) attempted to escape the monopolistic trading practices and autocratic rule of the company by moving into the interior, the company prohibited further expansion, ended the emigration of Europeans to the Cape, and expanded the use of slave labor.
Shoulder strains are the most common type of shoulder injury. Many shoulder strains occur in the front or anterior head of the deltoid, where the biceps runs underneath the deltoid. Shoulder strains can happen when someone lifts too much weight, jerks a heavy weight or object around, or falls.
Shoulder Pain Causes. Many different types of arthritis are major causes of pain in the shoulder, including general arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and septic arthritis. The shoulder can also become injured if there is a swelling of the bursa sacs or swelling of the tendons around the shoulder. Bone spurs and torn cartilage are also causes of shoulder pain in many cases. The rotator cuff is a big cause of pain in the shoulder as well.