Which brings us to records. The event in questionâholding oneâs breath underwater for as long as possible without movingâis officially called âstatic apnea,â and there are two ways static apnea records are kept: for dives performed after breathing in pure oxygen, and for dives performed without pure oxygen.
Substantive Due Process Law & Legal Definition. Substantive due process is a fundamental legal theory enumerated in the U.S. constitution. The principle of substantive due process states that the due process clause in the constitution should protect the substantive right of a citizen.reedom of speech and expression is an example of a substantive right. The term âsubstantive due processâ is commonly used in two ways: 1. to identify a particular line of cases; 2. to signify a particular attitude towards judicial review.
Due Process Clause, Equal Protection Clause, and Disenfranchising Felons. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is exactly like a similar provision in the Fifth Amendment, which only restricts the federal government. It states that no person shall be âdeprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.â Usually, âdue processâ refers to fair procedures. However, the Supreme Court has also used this part of the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain practices outright. For instance, the Court has ruled that the Due Process Clause protects rights that are not specifically listed in the Constitution, such as the right to privacy regarding sexual relations.