Click Here To Download:  Abstract: Biopharmaceuticals. The term biopharmacology describes a field of research closely related to pharmacokinetics, sometimes called biopharmacy.Biopharmaceuticals are medical drugs produced using biotechnology.hat is, the term has become an oft-used buzzword for a variety of different companies producing new, apparently high-tech pharmaceutical products. When a biopharmaceutical is developed, the company will typically apply for a patent, which is a grant for exclusive manufacturing rights.
What is TENS?Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a therapy that uses low - voltage electrical current for pain relief. You do TENS with a small, battery - powered machine about the size of a pocket radio. Usually, you connect two electrodes (wires that conduct electrical current) from the machine to your skin.
Though the basic concept of TENS, also known as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, is similar to another stimulation technique, called spinal cord stimulation, there are a few major differences. First, with TENS, the stimulators remain on the skin, whereas with spinal cord stimulation, the stimulators are implanted within the body. Additionally, spinal cord stimulation operates primarily on the spine, whereas TENS deals more with the nerves and only part of the spine. TENS is most ...