When the European farmers (known as Boers) attempted to escape the monopolistic trading practices and autocratic rule of the company by moving into the interior, the company prohibited further expansion, ended the emigration of Europeans to the Cape, and expanded the use of slave labor.
Shoulder strains are the most common type of shoulder injury. Many shoulder strains occur in the front or anterior head of the deltoid, where the biceps runs underneath the deltoid. Shoulder strains can happen when someone lifts too much weight, jerks a heavy weight or object around, or falls.
Pain and discomfort in the shoulder area can be the result of inflammation, injury, or other changes in the structures that make up the shoulder joint. The most commonly reported symptoms of shoulder pain include: 1  Aching pain. 2  Swelling. 3  Redness. 4  Joint tenderness. 5  Weakness.