In The Principles of Newspeak, the appendix to the 1949 novel, Orwell explains that Newspeak usage follows most of the English grammar, yet is a language characterised by a continually diminishing vocabulary; complete thoughts reduced to simple terms of simplistic meaning.
Animals with an internal skeleton made of bone are called vertebrates. Vertebrates include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, primates, rodents and marsupials.
Most vertebrates have a spinal column made of bones called vertebrae (see SPINE). But some, such as the shark, do not have a bony spinal column. Sharks have vertebrae made of cartilage. Vertebrates are classified in the phylum chordata and make up the subphylum vertebrata.hose bones are called vertebrae so the animals are vertebrates. The animals that do not have backbones are called invertebrates. Some examples of vertebrates include human beings, cats, dogs, fish, elephants, and chickens.