wavelength waveÂ·length (wÄv'lÄngkth', -lÄngth') n. Symbol Î» The distance between one peak or crest of a wave of light, heat, or other energy and the next corresponding peak or crest.
Causes: Emphysema: The number one cause of emphysema is smoking. Other contributing factors in its development or exacerbation (increase in severity) include long-term exposure to other lung irritants, such as air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust.
In this article. Emphysema is a form of chronic (long-term) lung disease. People with emphysema have difficulty breathing from a limitation in blowing air out. There are multiple causes of emphysema, but smoking is by far the most common.Emphysema is one of the main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).ost commonly, the toxins in cigarette smoke create the damage. The lung changes of emphysema evolve slowly over years: 1  As the fragile tissues between air sacs are destroyed, air pockets in the lungs develop. 2  Air becomes trapped in these spaces of damaged lung tissue.