If you want to pay up front, Office Home and Student 2016 is just the basics: Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote for Windows. Office Home and Business 2016 adds Outlook and Office Professional 2016 adds Outlook, Publisher and Access.
Calculating real vs nominal GDP. Nominal GDP = â ptqt. where p refers to price, q is quantity, and t indicates the year in question (usually the current year). However, it can be misleading to do an apples-to-apples comparison of a GDP of $1 trillion in 2008 with a GDP of $200 billion in 1990.
Scales of Measurement. There are four ways to measure variables (NOIR): Nominal: categorizing variables in no particular order. E.g., by gender (male/female/other), or religion (Jewish, Muslim, Hindu) Statistics: chi-square; proportions, percentages, and mode. Ordinal: categorizing variables unequally along a continuum.