A garlic scape. The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek ÏÎºá¾¶ÏÎ¿Ï), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions.
All citations of the U.S. Constitution begin with U.S. Const., followed by the article, amendment, section, and/or clause numbers as relevant. The terms article, amendment, section, and clause are always abbreviated art., amend., Â§, and cl., respectively. Preamble is abbreviated pmbl. (as in my opening quotation).
Cites to case law relating to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution-Case citations. Journal Articles, etc. relating to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution-Articles relating to the Preamble. The Constitution is most often discussed in terms of what is has to say about specific, narrow, questions.