wavelength waveÂ·length (wÄv'lÄngkth', -lÄngth') n. Symbol Î» The distance between one peak or crest of a wave of light, heat, or other energy and the next corresponding peak or crest.
Causes: Emphysema: The number one cause of emphysema is smoking. Other contributing factors in its development or exacerbation (increase in severity) include long-term exposure to other lung irritants, such as air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust.
Emphysema Causes. Cigarette smoking is by far the most dangerous behavior that causes people to develop emphysema, and it is also the most preventable cause. Other risk factors include a deficiency of an enzyme called alpha-1-antitrypsin, air pollution, airway reactivity, heredity, male sex, and age.