Urinary tract infection (UTI) facts. 1  Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections of the urethra, bladder, ureters, or the kidneys, which comprise the urinary tract.  E. coli bacteria cause the majority of UTIs, but many other bacteria, fungi, and parasites may also cause UTIs.
Common vasculitis skin lesions are: 1  red or purple dots (petechiae), usually most numerous on the legs. 2  larger spots, about the size of the end of a finger (purpura), some of which look like large bruises. 3  Less common vasculitis lesions are hives, an itchy lumpy rash and painful or tender lumps. Antibodies that react against cells in vessel walls. 2  In some cases of vasculitis, an antibody against the cytoplasm of neutrophils (anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies, or ANCA) is the probable cause of the inflammation and damage.
Definition. A primary vasculitis limited to the CNS is referred to as primary angiitis of the CNS (PACNS). A generalized systemic vasculitic process can also involve the CNS, and in such cases, it is referred to as secondary vasculitis of the CNS. Secondary vasculitis is not discussed in this chapter.