â¢ SULTAN (noun). The noun SULTAN has 1 sense: 1. the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire). Familiarity information: SULTAN used as a noun is very rare. SULTAN (noun). The noun SULTAN has 1 sense: 1. the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire). Familiarity information: SULTAN used as a noun is very rare.
Fossils also form from molds and casts. If an organism completely dissolves in sedimentary rock, it can leave an impression of its exterior in the rock, called an external mold. If that mold gets filled with other minerals, it becomes a cast. An internal mold forms when sediments or minerals fill the internal cavity, such as a shell or skull, of an organism, and the remains dissolve. Organic remnants. In recent years, researchers have discovered that some fossils aren't just made of minerals.
The Acid Test for Carbonate Minerals. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is composed primarily of calcite. It forms from both the chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate and the transformation of shell, coral, fecal and algal debris into calcite during diagenesis.Limestone also forms as a deposit in caves from the precipitation of calcium carbonate.he Acid Test for Carbonate Minerals. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is composed primarily of calcite. It forms from both the chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate and the transformation of shell, coral, fecal and algal debris into calcite during diagenesis.