In Africa, for example, tourismâs effects on indigenous peoples have been profound, with the eviction of communities from their lands, in addition to economic dislocation, breakdown of traditional values, and environmental degradation. Pastoralism has been attacked as primitive and destructive.
The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and prepared the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment.
Enlightenment And Economics. The Enlightenment is the name given to the intellectual movement that was. centered in the Western World, mainly Europe, during the 18th century. The rise. of modern science greatly influenced the enlightenment. It was also the. aftermath of the long religious conflict that followed the Reformation.