cloud. âThe surface of the earth changes. Some changes are due to slow processes, such as erosion and weathering, and some changes are due to rapid processes, such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakesâ and collisions by large meteorites with the earth.
DNA gyrase, often referred to simply as gyrase, is an enzyme that relieves strain while double-strand DNA is being unwound by helicase. It is also known as DNA topoisomerase II.This causes negative supercoiling of the DNA.his process occurs in prokaryotes (in particular, in bacteria), whose single circular DNA is cut by DNA gyrase and the two ends are then twisted around each other to form supercoils. Gyrase has been found in the apicoplast of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a unicellular eukaryote.
DNA Helicase and Its Function in Replication. DNA helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases. It's easy to remember the name because it has part of the word helix in it.esson Summary. Let's review what we've learned so far. DNA helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds down the center of the strand. It begins at a site called the origin of replication, and it creates a replication fork by separating the two sides of the parental DNA.