Definition of ETHNOMEDICINE. : the comparative study of how different cultures view disease and how they treat or prevent it; also: the medical beliefs and practices of indigenous cultures.
Ten materials familiar to various prehistoric cultures are now known to be chemical elements: Carbon, copper, gold, iron, lead, mercury, silver, sulfur, tin, and zinc. Three additional materials now accepted as elements, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, were recognized as distinct substances prior to 1500 AD.
The periodic table contains an enormous amount of important information: Atomic number: The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. The number of protons defines what element it is and also determines the chemical behavior of the element. For example, carbon atoms have six protons, hydrogen atoms have one, and oxygen atoms have eight. Atomic symbol: The atomic symbol (or element symbol) is an abbreviation chosen to represent an element (C for carbon, H for hydrogen and O for oxygen, etc.). These symbols are used internationally and are sometimes unexpected.