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Anaplasmosis is a disease caused by a rickettsial parasite of ruminants, Anaplasma spp. The microorganism is gram-negative and occurs in the red blood cells. It is transmitted by natural means through a number of haematophagous species of ticks. Anaplasmosis can also be transmitted by the use of surgical, dehorning, castration, and tattoo instruments and hypodermic needles that are not disinfected between uses. Although the term is often associated with animal infection, it is also used to describe infection in humans.
[ Return to Table of Contents ]. Anaplasmosis, an infectious disease primarily of adult cattle, is caused by a rickettsia organism called Anaplasma marginale. The organism is transmitted from infected animals to healthy animals by insects or by surgical instruments or hypodermic needles contaminated with infected blood.emoglobin in the urine is not found in cattle that die of anaplasmosis, as in cases with leptospirosis, bacillary hemoglobinurria, and several other infectious diseases of cattle. Animals that recover develop antibodies to the Anaplasma organism. This immunity can be detected by a card or complement fixation test.