There are factors for a near miss related to the operator, and factors related to the context. Fatigue is an example for the former. The risk of a car crash after a more than 24h shift for physicians has been observed to increase by 168%, and the risk of near miss by 460%.
equity definition. In real estate, the financial value of someone's property over and above the amount the person owes on mortgages. For example, if you buy a house for $100,000, paying $20,000 down and borrowing $80,000, your equity in the house is $20,000. As you pay off the principal of the loan, your equity will rise.
Definition of cost of equity. The cost of equity is the rate of return required by the company's ordinary shareholders in order for that investor to bear the risk of holding that company's shares. The return consists both of dividend and capital gains.