The DNA molecule is a polymer consisting of several thousand pairs of nucleotide monomers. Each nucleotide consists of the pentose sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base which may be either a purine or a pyrimidine. Deoxyribose and a nitrogenous base together form a nucleoside.he DNA molecule is a polymer consisting of several thousand pairs of nucleotide monomers. Each nucleotide consists of the pentose sugar deoxyribose, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base which may be either a purine or a pyrimidine. Deoxyribose and a nitrogenous base together form a nucleoside.
One way to measure the temperature of matter is. to place a thermometer in contact with it. Some of the. matterâs kinetic energy is transferred to the thermometer. if the matter is warmer than the thermometer. The. increased kinetic energy causes the particles of the. liquid in the thermometer to move farther away from. each other.
There are various principles by which different thermometers operate. They include the thermal expansion of solids or liquids with temperature, or the change in pressure of a gas on heating or cooling.Radiation-type thermometers measure the infrared energy emitted by an object, allowing measurement of temperature without contact.Thermometers are widely used in industry to control and regulate processes, in the study of weather, in medicine, and scientific research.he precision or resolution of a thermometer is simply to what fraction of a degree it is possible to make a reading. For high temperature work it may only be possible to measure to the nearest 10 Â°C or more. Clinical thermometers and many electronic thermometers are usually readable to 0.1 Â°C.