The trachea connects the larynx and bronchi. It is lined with a mucus membrane with respiratory epithelium and a lamina propria, and a submucosa containing horseshoe shape hyaline cartilages and numerous mucus and mixed glands (Trachea 1).
Arrowroot starch and tapioca flour are two products that are used quite a bit in gluten-free cooking and baking. They are used to replace corn starch and wheat flour in various recipes. Arrowroot starch can sometimes substitute for tapioca flour depending on the application.
Substitutes: garam masala. re: beastII JungMann Mar 31, 2012 I wouldn't recommend chaat masala as a substitute for garam masala. It is spicy and sour whereas garam masala is warm-tasting and... I wouldn't recommend chaat masala as a substitute for garam masala.