Bottled water is water which has been packaged in sealed containers for human consumption. The water can come from a variety of sources including springs, aquifers, or municipal supplies and may be treated to make it fit for human consumption.
An epigastric hernia is treated with surgery to repair the opening in the abdomen wall that runs between the breastbone and naval. Most epigastric hernia surgery can be scheduled; emergency surgery is rare. There are two types of hernia surgery-herniorrhaphy (one long incision) and laparoscopy (several small incisions).
1 This can allow a loop of intestine or abdominal tissue to push into the sac. 2  The hernia can cause severe pain and other potentially serious problems that could require emergency surgery. 3  An epigastric hernia comes through the linea alba between the umbilicus and the bottom end of the sternal bone. The pain may be sharp and immediate or a dull ache that gets worse toward the end of the day. 2  Severe, continuous pain, redness, and tenderness are signs that the epigastric hernia may be entrapped or strangulated.