1 Medical microbiology: The study of the pathogenic microbes and the role of microbes in human illness. 2  Includes the study of microbial pathogenesis and epidemiology and is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology. This field can be further classified into the following: 2  Plant microbiology and Plant pathology: The study of the interactions between microorganisms and plants and plant pathogens. 3  Soil microbiology: The study of those microorganisms that are found in soil.
Average. The average life span of a cell phone battery is from 400 to 500 charge cycles. That means the average battery lasts from one to two years. A decrease in the duration of the battery's lifespan between charge cycles indicates that the battery should be replaced.Lithium ion batteries usually maintain their full capacity for most of their lifetimes, and then die suddenly.ou can maximize your cell phone's battery by limiting your number of charges. Charging a phone when it is at half power, as opposed to a phone with depleted power, trains a battery to hold only half of a charge.
We offer some simple tips and tricks you can use to make your phone's battery last longer, plus point out the battery saving myths that won't help you at all. Even in 2016, it's tough to go much longer than 24 hours without charging your smartphone. Better battery technology simply hasn't arrived yet, which means it's down to software and settings to eke out the limited power for as long as possible. See also: the best phones you can buy right now.