Diffen âº Science âº Biology âº Microbiology. Fraternal twins are âdizygotic,â meaning that they developed from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm cells, while identical twins are âmonozygoticâ i.e., they developed from a single fertilized egg that split.
A T-tubule (or transverse tubule) is a deep invagination of the sarcolemma, which is the plasma membrane of skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle cells.These invaginations allow depolarization of the membrane to quickly penetrate to the interior of the cell.ransverse tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma. Though the invaginations are normally perpendicular to the length of the fiber, many T-tubules can lie axial to the long-axis of the fiber, both wrapping around and running alongside myofilament bundles.
Muscle contraction ends when calcium ions are pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, allowing the contractile apparatus and, thus, muscle cell to relax. During stimulation of the muscle cell, the motor neuron releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which travels across the neuromuscular junction (the synapse between the terminal bouton of the neuron and the muscle cell).