Head of state. A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a purely ceremonial figurehead with limited or no executive power or concurrently the head of government.
According to CarsDirect, mileage reimbursement up to the federal mileage reimbursement rate is not taxable, but a standard car allowance is considered to be taxable income. If an employee is not reimbursed for mileage, he or she is allowed to list that amount as a deduction on his or her annual tax return.
Since the passage of the 1983 Amendments to the Social Security Act Social Security benefits are subject to taxation. The amount of Social Security income which is taxable depends on your taxable income. Most high-income retirees will have 85% of Social Security benefits taxable.For lower-income retirees, less than 85% will be taxable, but many retirees in a 15% tax bracket will face a marginal tax rate much higher than 15%.Social security benefits are also taxable in some states (see Figure 1.).ince the passage of the 1983 Amendments to the Social Security Act Social Security benefits are subject to taxation. The amount of Social Security income which is taxable depends on your taxable income. Most high-income retirees will have 85% of Social Security benefits taxable.