(1) Calculate the maturity value of the note, using the stated interest rate. (2) Calculate the present value of the note at the selling date using the days. between the sell date and maturity date and the rate money is worth. Example: A 270-day note for $3000 with interest at 8.5% is dated February 2, 2010.
Purpose of Adjusting Entries. The main purpose of adjusting entries is to update the accounts to conform with the accrual concept. At the end of the accounting period, some income and expenses may have not been recorded, taken up or updated; hence, there is a need to update the accounts.
The company pays for these resources by either incurring liabilities (which is the Liabilities part of the accounting equation) or by obtaining funding from investors (which is the Shareholders' Equity part of the equation).he reason why the accounting equation is so important is that is always true-and it forms the basis for all accounting transactions. At a general level, this means that whenever there is a recordable transaction, the choices for recording it all involve keeping the accounting equation in balance.