Bottled water is water which has been packaged in sealed containers for human consumption. The water can come from a variety of sources including springs, aquifers, or municipal supplies and may be treated to make it fit for human consumption.
An epigastric hernia is treated with surgery to repair the opening in the abdomen wall that runs between the breastbone and naval. Most epigastric hernia surgery can be scheduled; emergency surgery is rare. There are two types of hernia surgery-herniorrhaphy (one long incision) and laparoscopy (several small incisions).
Epigastric pain can be due to common causes including: Dyspepsia (indigestion). Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining). Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which acidic stomach contents flow back into the esophagus.Heartburn. Lactose intolerance. Pregnancy.ther causes of epigastric pain. Epigastric pain may have other causes including: Barrettâs esophagus (cellular changes in the esophagus that may lead to esophageal cancer). Esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus). Gallstones or gallbladder disease.