Head of state. A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona that officially represents the national unity and legitimacy of a sovereign state. Depending on the country's form of government and separation of powers, the head of state may be a purely ceremonial figurehead with limited or no executive power or concurrently the head of government.
According to CarsDirect, mileage reimbursement up to the federal mileage reimbursement rate is not taxable, but a standard car allowance is considered to be taxable income. If an employee is not reimbursed for mileage, he or she is allowed to list that amount as a deduction on his or her annual tax return.
1 Social security benefits are not taxable by the State of California. 2  Social security benefits may be taxable by the federal government. 3  Railroad sick pay is also not taxable by the State of California.4  It is taxable by the federal government unless it is a payment for an on the-job-injury.he following are exceptions: 1  Social security benefits are not taxable by the State of California. 2  Railroad sick pay is also not taxable by the State of California. 3  A disabled taxpayer who receives SDI as a substitute for unemployment benefits is considered to be receiving unemployment insurance (UI) compensation.