Although the bladder is secondarily involved in 10â20% of terminal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cases, primary lymphomas of the bladder are very uncommon and represent less than 1.0% of vesical tumors and less than 0.2% of extranodal lymphomas.
The carbohydrate products of the Calvin Cycle are three-carbon sugar phosphate molecules, or triose phosphates, specifically, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
The Calvin cycle produces energy in three stages: 1  Carbon fixation: CO2 is linked to a carbon skeleton (RuBP) 2  Reduction: Carbohydrates are formed from NADPH and ATP. 3  Regeneration: RuBP is reformed from ATP.