Bottled water is water which has been packaged in sealed containers for human consumption. The water can come from a variety of sources including springs, aquifers, or municipal supplies and may be treated to make it fit for human consumption.
An epigastric hernia is treated with surgery to repair the opening in the abdomen wall that runs between the breastbone and naval. Most epigastric hernia surgery can be scheduled; emergency surgery is rare. There are two types of hernia surgery-herniorrhaphy (one long incision) and laparoscopy (several small incisions).
Most abdominal hernias are reducible as their contents can be pushed back into the abdomen, at least temporarily. Surgery is typically required in the treatment of hernias to remove the portion of the peritoneum that is protruding through the opening, and to close and reinforce the opening.