2036, the District Court considered (1) whether or not there was a bona fide sale in the transfer of assets to the partnership controlled by the son; and (2) whether or not an express or implied agreement existed that the decedent would retain the economic benefit of the property.
Generally, rocks respond to stress in one of two ways: they break, or they bend. 1  When a rock breaks, it is called brittle deformation. 2  When rocks bend or flow, like clay, it is called ductile deformation.
The layers of red sandstone and mudstone found here were formed in desert conditions; some of the sands show cross-bedding formed by wind-blown dunes, whilst mudstone layers occasionally show cracks that formed as the mud dried out after occasional rainstorms.