There are various methods of subtraction. One method is to use a diagram showing what you start with, what you are taking away, and what you are left with. For example, the problem 5 - 3 might be described with this diagram: Another method to describe and aid in subtraction is to use a number line.
Unit Rates A rate is a ratio that is used to compare different kinds of quantities. A unit rate describes how many units of the first type of quantity corresponds to one unit of the second type of quantity. Some common unit rates are miles (or kilometers) per hour, cost per item, earnings per week, etc. In each case the first quantity is related to 1 unit of the second quantity. Return to Top.
Rates. A ratio is a comparison of two numbers or measurements. The numbers or measurements being compared are called the terms of the ratio. A rate is a special ratio in which the two terms are in different units. For example, if a 12-ounce can of corn costs 69, the rate is 69 for 12 ounces.The first term of the ratio is measured in cents; the second term in ounces. You can write this rate as 69 /12 ounces or 69 :12 ounces.he numbers or measurements being compared are called the terms of the ratio. A rate is a special ratio in which the two terms are in different units. For example, if a 12-ounce can of corn costs 69, the rate is 69 for 12 ounces.