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  A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corre â¦ sponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specifieds amino acid to the ribosome during translation. codon specifies a certain amino acid that makes up the protein. A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop sig â¦ nal during protein synthesis.
Note that there are 3 additional codons for chain termination, i.e. there are 64 DNA (and thus 64 different mRNA) codons, but only 61 of them specify amino acids. Table 5 shows the genetic code for the translation of all 64 DNA codons, starting from DNA over mRNA and tRNA to amino acid.In the last column, the table shows the different tRNA anticodons minimally necessary to translate all DNA codons into amino acids and sums up the number in the final row.enetic Code and Amino Acid Translation. Table 1 shows the genetic code of the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), i.e. it shows all 64 possible combinations of codons composed of three nucleotide bases (tri-nucleotide units) that specify amino acids during protein assembling.