CONCATENATE Basics. To use the CONCATENATE function, write a formula starting =CONCATENATE( followed by each item you want to combine, separated by commas. To include strings of plain text, wrap the text inside quotation marks. For example, the formula =CONCATENATE(x,y) results in a single cell that reads xy..
Microsatellite genotyping is the genotyping of tandem repeats such as Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) or Variable Nucleotide Tandem Repeats (VNTRs). STRs and VNTRs are polymorphic DNA loci present throughout the genome.Microsatellite genotyping is a widely accepted tool for a variety of applications such as linkage mapping studies, association studies, and identification of organisms.Applied Biosystems' five-dye chemistry increases the number of microsatellite markers that can be run in a single capillary, for improved throughput.Figure 1 is an example of 18 microsatellite loci co-electrophoresed in a single capillary.pplied Biosystems' five-dye chemistry increases the number of microsatellite markers that can be run in a single capillary, for improved throughput. Figure 1 is an example of 18 microsatellite loci co-electrophoresed in a single capillary.
Genotypic Tests. With a genotypic test, a blood sample containing your HIV is examined to see if there are any mutations. The test results will pinpoint the exact HIV genes where the mutation or mutations occur.henotypic Tests. Phenotypic tests look for drug resistance in a completely different way from genotypic tests. Instead of finding specific mutations, they measure the ability of someone's HIV to reproduce in the presence of HIV medications.