The other two chromosomes, X and Y, are the sex chromosomes. This picture of the human chromosomes lined up in pairs is called a karyotype. In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46.Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.n humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females.
Mixed government. MIXED GOVERNMENT. A government composed of some of the powers of a monarchical, aristocratical, and democratical government. See Government.
Lesson Summary. Parliamentary government is a type of democratic government in which the political party that wins the most seats in the parliament forms the government. That party will choose a leader as Prime Minister or Chancellor, who acts as the head of the government.nstructor: Erin Carroll. In this lesson you will learn what a parliamentary government is, and how it functions with examples like Australia and Germany. Then you'll learn some of the advantages and disadvantages of a parliamentary system of government.