Give an example of a beneficial effect of mutation. Mutation often produce proteins with new or altered function that can be useful to organisms in different or changing environments. For example, mutations have helped many insects resist chemical pesticides.
Generally, HOAs are exempt from state and federal income taxes if: 1  Most of its HOA units are used by individuals as residences. 2  It's organized and operated to buy, build, manage, maintain, and care for HOA property. 3  At least 60% of its gross income for the taxable year comes from HOA membership dues, fees, or assessments.
Tax Exempt. Share. What is 'Tax Exempt'. Tax exempt refers to income earnings or transactions that are free from tax at the federal, state or local level. When a taxpayer earns wages or sells an asset for a gain, that individual is creating a tax liability.