With the rise of the dynastic or monarchical state of Western Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the first European empires were founded; they coincided rather neatly with the reign of the new monarchs like Queen Elizabeth I or King Louis XIV.
Proteins are found in virtually every living system. They are the enzymes that are the driving force for our biological processes. They are the main components found in hair, skin, tissue and bone, and they provide the active basis for our immune response.Proteins are macromolecules (or polymers) composed of amino acids linked together by covalent peptide bonds.There are 20 different common amino acids, and they can be found in many different combinations (known as sequences) in protein molecules.roteins are found in virtually every living system. They are the enzymes that are the driving force for our biological processes. They are the main components found in hair, skin, tissue and bone, and they provide the active basis for our immune response.
Proteins are macromolecules made up of amino acid building blocks. There are thousands of proteins in organisms, and many are made up of several hundred amino acid monomers. Check out the table below for some examples of proteins in your body.Lipids are macromolecules that are made up of long chains of fatty acids, or carbon rings. Important lipids in your body include cholesterol, steroid hormones, triglycerides, and phospholipids.hink of a monomer as being a brick, and a polymer, or macromolecule, as being the whole brick wall composed of the building blocks. The brick wall is composed of smaller units-the bricks-just as a macromolecule is composed of monomer building blocks.