Give an example of a beneficial effect of mutation. Mutation often produce proteins with new or altered function that can be useful to organisms in different or changing environments. For example, mutations have helped many insects resist chemical pesticides.
Generally, HOAs are exempt from state and federal income taxes if: 1  Most of its HOA units are used by individuals as residences. 2  It's organized and operated to buy, build, manage, maintain, and care for HOA property. 3  At least 60% of its gross income for the taxable year comes from HOA membership dues, fees, or assessments.
Check the organizationâs tax-exempt status. A tax-exempt organization is one that the Internal Revenue Service (âIRSâ) has recognized as a charitable organization and has exempted it from the obligation to pay income tax. To check an organizationâs tax-exempt status: 1  Search the IRS tax-exempt database.2  The IRS offers a searchable database so that consumers may check on an organizationâs tax-exempt status. 3  You may access the database on the IRS website at http://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/ . Check your stateâs website to see if your state offers an online database of registered business and/or charities. 2  Your local library. 3  Visit the library and check to see if the company is listed in the National Directory of Nonprofit Organizations or the Encyclopedia of Associations.