Crystallization is also a chemical solidâliquid separation technique, in which mass transfer of a solute from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs. In chemical engineering crystallization occurs in a crystallizer.
You might be wondering how flour is a vegan substitute. Besides it being a substitution for gluten-free recipes, chickpea flour can be a vegan substitution for eggs. I use chickpea flour to make omelets, crepes, quiche, and batter for French toast and tofu cutlets. Chickpea flour can also be an egg replacement in baking.
Applesauce: Often used to replace oil in recipes, applesauce can also be used as a butter alternative, and it works best in cake-like recipes (like this vegan banana apple chunk bread). Replace half the amount of butter in your recipe with applesauce; if the recipe calls for one cup of butter, use half a cup of butter and half a cup of applesauce. If you don't mind a denser, more moist bread, replace all the butter with applesauce to cut even more calories and fat.