In most types of liver disease, the ALT level is higher than AST and the AST/ALT ratio will be low (less than 1). There are a few exceptions; the AST/ALT ratio is usually increased in alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and in the first day or two of acute hepatitis or injury from bile duct obstruction.
The modern number system was invented by the Indians. Despite that, the numeral system used today is called Arabic or Hindu-Arabic because the Arabs were the ones to bring it to Europe.
Pi is known as an irrational number. When calculated, its decimal places are unending, and the numbers have no pattern of repetition. Therefore, it cannot be described as a ratio of two integers. The ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes is believed to be the first to calculate pi, which bears the same symbol as the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet.