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Organisms that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use that energy to produce food are called autotrophs, or primary producers. The process in which autotrophs capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugars is called photosynthesis.rganisms that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use that energy to produce food are called autotrophs, or primary producers. The process in which autotrophs capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugars is called photosynthesis.
Most broadly, all organisms fit into one of three camps: producers, consumers, and decomposers. Producers. Producers are able to produce carbohydrates from the energy of the sun through photosynthesis or, in some instances, from inorganic molecules through chemosynthesis.ecause they can produce their own food, producers are also called autotrophs. Producers form the foundation of every food chain because only they can transform inorganic energy into energy that all other organisms can use. On land, plants and photosynthetic bacteria are the main producers.