The part of the autonomic nervous system originating in the brain stem and the lower part of the spinal cord that, in general, inhibits or opposes the physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system, as in tending to stimulate digestive secretions, slow the heart, constrict the pupils, and dilate blood vessels.
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) Alternative names PSVT; Supraventricular tachycardia Definition: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a rapid heart rate, which occurs from time to time (paroxysmal). PSVT starts with events taking place above the ventricles.
The signal is conducted through the atria (the upper heart chambers) and stimulates the atria to contract. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) can be initiated in the SA node; in the atria or the atrial conduction pathways; or in the AV node. It occurs most often in young people and infants. Risks include smoking, caffeine, alcohol use, and illicit drug use. PSVT can occur with digitalis toxicity.