Crystallization is also a chemical solidâliquid separation technique, in which mass transfer of a solute from the liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs. In chemical engineering crystallization occurs in a crystallizer.
You might be wondering how flour is a vegan substitute. Besides it being a substitution for gluten-free recipes, chickpea flour can be a vegan substitution for eggs. I use chickpea flour to make omelets, crepes, quiche, and batter for French toast and tofu cutlets. Chickpea flour can also be an egg replacement in baking.
Replace oil or shortening in a recipe with ground flaxseed. Substitute flaxseed at a 3:1 ratio for best results. Use flaxseed meal as an egg replacer in recipes for muffins, cakes, cookies, and pancakes. Use one tablespoon of flaxseed meal and 3 tablespoons of liquid to replace each egg called for in the recipe. Reduce the flour in a recipe by up to 25 percent and replace it with ground flaxseed.