During the 1960 s, African American voting rights received increased protection. The Civil Rights Act of 1960 provided for the appointment of referees to help African Americans register to vote. The 24th Amendment, adopted in 1964, barred poll taxes in federal elections.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India, from 1947 until 1964.
Six minutes later, Dr. Rajendra Prasad sworn in as the President. The birth of Indian Republic and the installation of its first President were announced by a salute of 31 guns shortly after 10-30 a.m.