Nunavut (NU) | Ontario (ON) | Prince Edward Island (PEI) | Quebec (QC) | Saskatchewan (SK) | Yukon (YK) |
The existence of external benefit and external cost leads to misallocation of resources. External cost For example, when drivers are not liable for the health damage of car exhaust, drivers will equate only marginal private cost with marginal benefit. But if drivers are forced to pay for the health damage of car exhaust, their marginal cost will go up by the amount of the external cost.
The opportunity cost of an activity. Implicit costs are what a company or individual could have earned had a different decision been made. For example, suppose an independent consultant has two clients and she spends some time working on the first client's project.