1 In-text citations in parenthesis, with only the author's last name and page number included (Smith, p. 4). 2  Double-spaced lines, but with no extra line breaks between each citation. 3  Footnotes (superscripted) also used to provide non-essential information.
Muscularis Extema is the layer of the digestive tract wall that is responsible for peristalsis.
Peristalsis is a distinctive pattern of smooth muscle contractions that propels foodstuffs distally through the esophagus and intestines. One group of interneurons activates excitatory motor neurons above the bolus-these neurons, which contain acetylcholine and substance P, stimulate contraction of smooth muscle above the bolus. 2  Another group of interneurons activates inhibitory motor neurons that stimulate relaxation of smooth muscle below the bolus.