nocturnal emission reflex emission of semen during sleep. thermionic emission the application of heat, such as to a filament, resulting in the emission of electrons and ions. thermionic emission
Which means if the equipment if design to has a high factor of safety, the cost to fabricate the equipment will increase and same to the weight too. But if the equipment is design with low cost and low weight, the factor of safety will be low too.
Margin of Safety = [Failure Load /(Design Load*FoS)] - 1. I don't think this is correct because FoS seems to be the same as Design Factor in this article and would cancel out the other terms in the equation. Overall, I find the distinction between FoS and Design Factor confusing in this article.