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The main function of mitochondria is the production of energy during the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via the TCA Cycle (which is also as the Krebs Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle). That process is an important metabolic pathway (see also what is metabolism).
Organelle Type. (not necessarily all functions): 1. Nucleus. Control Center of the cell.  Contains the cell's DNA (genetic information) in the form of genes. Re. Nucleic Acids. * 1 Sequestration and *replication of DNA.* 2 Transcription and *modification of RNA.. Mitochondria. The main function of mitochondria in aerobic cells is the production of energy by synthesis of ATP. However, mitochondria also have many other functions, including e.g.: 1  Processing and storage of calcium ions (Ca 2+).