If you were employed during the tax year, you need a W-2 or wage statement. This details your gross income as well as all deductions, including federal and state taxes. Payroll taxes include Social Security and Medicare tax. If you earn tips as allocated by your employer -- not directly paid by your customers -- this amount also shows up on the W-2. Dependent care benefits and contributions by your employer to non-qualified retirement plans may also be counted as taxable, and those amounts ...
mid-15c., the breaking of an agreement, from Middle French infraction and directly from Latin infractionem (nominative infractio) a breaking, weakening, noun of action from past participle stem of infringere (see infringe).
Causation is the causal relationship between conduct and result. That is to say that causation provides a means of connecting conduct with a resulting effect, typically an injury. In criminal law, it is defined as the actus reus (an action) from which the specific injury or other effect arose and is combined with mens rea (a state of mind) to comprise the elements of guilt. Causation is only applicable where a result has been achieved and therefore is immaterial with regard to inchoate offenses.