Nowadays, gas shielded metal arc welding (GSMAW) is widely used in various constructions. such as steel structures, bridges, autos, motorcycles, construction machinery, ships, offshore. structures, pressure vessels, and pipelines due to high welding efficiency.
A confidence interval is a range around a measurement that conveys how precise the measurement is. For most chronic disease and injury programs, the measurement in question is a proportion or a rate (the percent of New Yorkers who exercise regularly or the lung cancer incidence rate).
The confidence level indicates the degree of confidence that the statistical result did not occur by chance or by sampling error. The customary confidence level in many statistical tests is 95%, leading to a customary significance level or p-value of 5%.