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A fluid-restriction diet limits your daily intake of liquids, as well as foods that contain a high volume of fluid. The purpose of a fluid-restriction diet is to prevent the buildup of fluid in your body, a condition that's called edema.Your doctor may prescribe a fluid-restriction diet if you have end-stage renal disease or are on dialysis. A fluid-restriction diet is also part of the treatment plan for congestive heart failure.hat to Avoid. A fluid-restriction diet limits all liquids and foods that are liquid at room temperature. Examples of these foods include ice cubes, gelatin, yogurt, soups, sauces, ice cream and fruits that contain a high volume of water, such as watermelon. You are allowed to consume all types of solid foods.
1 Preload reducers. 2  The pressure caused by fluid in the lungs can be alleviated by medications called preload reducers. 3  Furosemide (Lasix), which is a diuretic, triggers urination to get rid of excess fluid. 4  Nitroglycerin is a drug that causes blood vessels to dilate. Treating fluid in the lungs due to high-altitude. 2  Fluid in the lungs due to high-altitude is also known as high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). 3  If you begin to experience symptoms of HAPE you should descend 600 - 900 feet to lower altitude as soon as possible. 4  In some cases you should take oxygen.