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A subatomic particle is a unit of matter or energy that's the fundamental makeup of all matter. According in modern atomic theory, an atom has a nucleus, which is its center, or core. The nucleus contains subatomic particles: protons and neutrons. Protons are positively-charged particles.
The second, much larger, region of the atom is a âcloudâ of electrons, negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus. The attraction between the positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons holds the atom together. Most atoms contain all three of these types of subatomic particlesâprotons, electrons, and neutrons. Hydrogen (H) is an exception because it typically has one proton and one electron, but no neutrons.