909-880-6117 Fax. Welcome to our company and we appreciate you taking the time to see what our team of experienced molders can do for you and your products. C-PAK Industries is a custom rotational molding company that opened for business in San Bernardino, CA in 1999.
Aortic valve stenosis is usually defined by restricted systolic opening of the valve leaflets, with a mean transvalvular pressure gradient of at least 10 mm Hg. The cause of the stenosis can be further defined based on the anatomy and disease process affecting the valve.
Aortic valve calcification (AVC) and calcific aortic stenosis (CAS) The most robust relationship between vascular calcium load and disease pathophysiology is evident in aortic valve calcification (AVC) and its most severe form, calcific aortic stenosis (CAS) (). The three leaflets of the normal aortic valve must be mechanically strong but also compliant ().