one of three dimensions of the supply chain network design; the number of tiers in the supply chain, representing the total number of levels through which goods and services must pass from the earliest to end stages of the chain
A passive activity loss for the tax year is the excess of your passive activity deductions over your passive activity gross income. What are the passive activity limitations? Your passive activity losses are limited to the amount of your passive activity income for the taxable year.
where RL (dB) is the return loss in dB, P i is the incident power and P r is the reflected power. Return loss is related to both standing wave ratio (SWR) and reflection coefficient (Î³). Increasing return loss corresponds to lower SWR.Return loss is a measure of how well devices or lines are matched.A match is good if the return loss is high. A high return loss is desirable and results in a lower insertion loss.eturn loss is the negative of the magnitude of the reflection coefficient in dB. Since power is proportional to the square of the voltage, return loss is given by, where the vertical bars indicate magnitude.