one of three dimensions of the supply chain network design; the number of tiers in the supply chain, representing the total number of levels through which goods and services must pass from the earliest to end stages of the chain
A passive activity loss for the tax year is the excess of your passive activity deductions over your passive activity gross income. What are the passive activity limitations? Your passive activity losses are limited to the amount of your passive activity income for the taxable year.
A. Passive smoking is the involuntary exposure of nonsmokers to tobacco smoke from the smoking of others. It is considered dangerous, and cause increased risk of cancer, although to a lesser degree than active smoking.