The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) establishes a tax ceiling on reimbursement for business travel by car. The IRS ordinarily updates the mileage rates once in each calendar year; however, on occasion a special adjustment has been made within the year due to changed costs.
Figure 10h-2: Structure of the Earth's crust and top most layer of the upper mantle. The lithosphere consists of the oceanic crust, continental crust, and uppermost mantle. Beneath the lithosphere is the asthenosphere. This layer, which is also part of the upper mantle, extends to a depth of about 200 kilometers.
Lithosphere. Introduction. The lithosphere is the solid and rigid outer layer of our planet. It includes the crust and part of the upper mantle that contains rigid rocks. Beneath this layer is the asthenosphere where the rocks in this part of the upper mantle are not rigid.The rocks can flow like a liquid or break apart similar to silly putty.ithosphere. Introduction. The lithosphere is the solid and rigid outer layer of our planet. It includes the crust and part of the upper mantle that contains rigid rocks. Beneath this layer is the asthenosphere where the rocks in this part of the upper mantle are not rigid.