Today, the Railroad Retirement program is closely tied to the far better-known Social Security program, and although the Railroad Retirement program and Social Security share a number of common elements, key differences also exist between the two in areas such as funding and benefit structure.
The Cell Cycle. The cell cycle is the life cycle of a cell (Figure 5.3). At the end of the cell cycle, after mitosis has taken place, the parent cell no longer exists; it has given rise to two daughter cells. There are two phases in the cell cycle, interphase and mitosis.
Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells. More emphasis here will be placed on eukaryotic cells where the mitochondria are the site of most of the reactions. The energy currency of these cells is ATP, and one way to view the outcome of cellular respiration is as a production process for ATP. The graphic below can serve as a reminder of some of the processes involved in cellular respiration. These are active graphics: click ...