Genetic drift. Genetic drift is the term used in population genetics to refer to the statistical drift over time of gene frequencies in a population due to random sampling effects in the formation of successive generations.
Dental Check-Ups - Common Dental Procedures. To find the best rates for dental checkups, patients usually get quotes from several dentists, asking for a comprehensive breakdown of the fees and the estimated total costs. The average cost for a routine check-up is around $58+.
A routine checkup is also recommended and will cost between $50 and $150. Your vet may recommend a few supplements and vitamins, which can add up to $50 per year. Heartworm prevention medication should be taken also ($40/year).