the right subclavian artery branches off the brachiocephalic artery. the left subclavian artery is the third branch off the aortic arch. the internal carotid arteries arise from the common carotid arteries and supply blood to the brain and orbits.
Airbus A340-500. The A340-500 is the world's second longest range airliner, allowing for a maximum distance of 16,670km (9,000nmi) with flight durations of up to 19 hours. The A340-500 took to the sky for its first flight in February 2002 and made its debut with Emirates in December 2003.
For pilots, the definition of a large aircraft is  taken from the Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 1.1, which defines a large aircraft as aircraft with a maximum certificated takeoff weight of more than 12,500 pounds. In contrast, a small aircraft is one with a maximum certificated takeoff weight of 12,500 pounds.