Reflux nephropathy can also occur from swelling of the ureters after a kidney transplant or from injury to the ureter. Risk factors for reflux nephropathy include: 1  Abnormalities of the urinary tract.  Personal or family history of vesicoureteral reflux.
Diversion is an attempt to divert, or channel out, youthful offenders from the juvenile justice system (Bynum and Thompson, 1996:430). The concept of diversion is based on the theory that processing certain youth through the juvenile justice system may do more harm than good (Lundman, 1993).
Less Than One Ounce Marijuana Diversion - Persons charged with the possession of less than one ounce of marijuana may be eligible to participate in a diversion program. This requires the payment of diversion fees and completion of an evaluation and treatment or educational program within a limited period of time.