One important feature of representative democracy is the chain of responsiveness. In the democratic process citizens' preferences are collected, mobilised, articulated, and aggregated by means of elections and translated into parliamentary or legislative seats.
Business systems analysis (BSA): An analytical. framework that involves analysing organisations as. systems or the process of systematically and. objectively gathering information about business. systems and subjecting that information to formal. analysis.
Business informatics (BI; also Business Computing Systems) is a discipline combining information technology (IT), informatics and management concepts. The BI discipline was created in Germany, from the concept of Wirtschaftsinformatik.