Subject: 3. What is the protein or gluten content of various flours? Cake flour is typically 7-9% protein; pastry, or cookie, ~9-10%; all purpose, 10-12%, bread, 12.5-13.5%, clear and high gluten, 14-15%; gluten flour (actually refined gluten), 45%.
Ash trees are medium to large trees of the genus Fraxinus of the family Oleaceae (Olive-tree like). The family contains between 45 and 65 species. Some of them are evergreen, but most are deciduous. They grow in most parts of the world. The seeds are commonly known as keys in English. They are a type of fruit known as a samara.
The most abundant trees in black ash forests are, not surprisingly, black ash. These grow in almost pure stands or are mixed with green ash, red maple, and sometimes bur oak. In northern Minnesota black ash forest can include white cedar and balsam fir.ld-growth forests consist of a mixture of tree sizes and ages, and young black ash can become established and grow beneath their parent trees. Black ash trees in old growth may be 200 years old or more.