The Mathematics of Poker. Poker is a mathematical game, and itâs a game of incomplete information. That may sound complicated, but it really isn't. On a very basic level, winning poker starts with the selection of which starting hands to play.
Potential difference is the result. Potential difference is always less than electromotive force. Potential difference takes place between any two points in the circuit. Potential difference of two points depends on the resistance of those points. It does not remain constant.
In the Standard Model, the weak and electromagnetic forces are two aspects of something called the `electroweak force', which is described by the group . Curiously, it turns out that the familiar concept of `electric charge' is less fundamental than the concepts of `weak isospin' and `hypercharge'. The weak isospin of a particle describes how it transforms under , while its hypercharge describes how it transforms under . The electric charge is computed in a funny way from these two! In the following problems, you will examine how this works.