Subject: 3. What is the protein or gluten content of various flours? Cake flour is typically 7-9% protein; pastry, or cookie, ~9-10%; all purpose, 10-12%, bread, 12.5-13.5%, clear and high gluten, 14-15%; gluten flour (actually refined gluten), 45%.
Ash trees are medium to large trees of the genus Fraxinus of the family Oleaceae (Olive-tree like). The family contains between 45 and 65 species. Some of them are evergreen, but most are deciduous. They grow in most parts of the world. The seeds are commonly known as keys in English. They are a type of fruit known as a samara.
The ages and sizes of the oldest trees are similar to those found in black ash old-growth forests. It is rare to find species that require large amounts of light, such as willow, cottonwood, aspen, birch, and balsam poplar.At most these species grow in small patches within the old-growth forests.ld-growth forests consist of a mixture of tree sizes and ages, and young black ash can become established and grow beneath their parent trees. Black ash trees in old growth may be 200 years old or more.