JAR is: 1  the only archive format that is cross-platform. 2  the only format that handles audio and image files as well as class files. 3  backward-compatible with existing applet code.  an open standard, fully extendable, and written in 1  java. the preferred way to bundle the pieces of a java applet.
What is reading fluency? Reading fluency is the ability to read with sufficient ease and accuracy that one can focus attention on the meaning and message of the text. Reading for understanding is disrupted by anything that impedes the mapping of print to language.
Fluent reading is an active process in which the reader calls on experience, language, and prior knowledge to anticipate and understand the author's written language. Thus, readers both bring meaning to print and take meaning from print. The nature of the reading process alters as students mature.