JAR is: 1  the only archive format that is cross-platform. 2  the only format that handles audio and image files as well as class files. 3  backward-compatible with existing applet code.  an open standard, fully extendable, and written in 1  java. the preferred way to bundle the pieces of a java applet.
What is reading fluency? Reading fluency is the ability to read with sufficient ease and accuracy that one can focus attention on the meaning and message of the text. Reading for understanding is disrupted by anything that impedes the mapping of print to language.
jan hasbrouck and gerald tindal have completed an extensive study of oral reading fluency the results of their study were published in a technical report entitled oral reading fluency 90 years of measurement which is available in the reading teacher in 2006 hasbrouck j tindal g a 2006 oral reading fluency norms a valuable assessment tool for reading teachers the reading teacher