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Consequently, the incidence of VTE in the absence of. prophylaxis ranges from 40% to 60% (venographic rates) 7 to 14 days after major orthopedic surgery.1,11 The rate of. DVT during the same period is approximately 50% (Table.
We describe the step-by-step technique for external-internal stent insertion during transperitoneal laparoscopic pyeloplasty: (1) Before completion of the ueretopelvic junction anastomosis, a 14-gauge angiocatheter is inserted and the external-internal stent is advanced under direct vision downward into the ureter.urrently, the most popular choice is a double-J internal stent, which is retrieved by cystoscopy 6 to 8 weeks later, although it can remain in place for up to 6 months. Another option, commonly used during open surgery, is the use of variations of a nephrostomy/nephroureteral drainage system.