The image is the set of all points in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that you get by multiplying this matrix to points in $\mathbb{R}^5$, you can find these by checking the matrix on the standard basis. The kernel is the set of all points in $\mathbb{R}^5$ such that, multiplying this matrix with them gives the zero vector.
These seven companies alone have produced almost one-fifth (18.7 percent) of all industrial carbon released into the atmosphere since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution.
Since then, factories have been built all over the world. Factories consume huge amounts of natural resources and energy, and many give off chemical waste, which creates problems such as air and water pollution, and GLOBAL WARMING.