Answer: Unfortunately, there can be no formula, since every EAP is unique to the organization in which it operates. For example, companies with a higher proportion of females typically have higher EAP utilization than those with more males. Similarly, utilization often correlates with education â up to a point.
Carotid artery stenosis. Carotid stenosis is a narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of the carotid artery, usually caused by atherosclerosis.
Bony overgrowth from osteoarthritis, thickening of a ligament in the back, and bulging discs can contribute to the condition. Other conditions that can cause spinal stenosis include: inflammatory spondyloarthritis, spinal tumors, trauma, Paget's disease, or previous surgery, according to the ACR.