JAR is: 1  the only archive format that is cross-platform. 2  the only format that handles audio and image files as well as class files. 3  backward-compatible with existing applet code.  an open standard, fully extendable, and written in 1  java. the preferred way to bundle the pieces of a java applet.
What is reading fluency? Reading fluency is the ability to read with sufficient ease and accuracy that one can focus attention on the meaning and message of the text. Reading for understanding is disrupted by anything that impedes the mapping of print to language.
Fluency is crucial to reading comprehension. A strong research and theoretical base indicates that, while fluency in and of itself is not sufficient to ensure high levels of reading achievement, it is absolutely necessary as a basis for reading achievement.