Answer: In essence, your college transcript is your school's documentation of your academic performance. Your transcript will list your classes, grades, credit hours, major(s), minor(s), and other academic information, depending on what your institution decides is most important.our transcript will list your classes, grades, credit hours, major(s), minor(s), and other academic information, depending on what your institution decides is most important.
For procedures that were more often performed as open surgeries, the introduction of robots may affect both the cost and the volume of surgeries performed. Robotic surgical systems have high fixed costs, with prices ranging from $1 million to $2.5 million for each unit.
History of Robotic Surgery. The first documented use of a robot to assist with a surgical procedure occurred in 1985 when the PUMA 560 surgical arm was used in a neurosurgical biopsy. The robotic system offered greater precision and a successful outcome and led to the first robot-assisted laparoscopic procedure in 1987.