Noun. 1. axon-long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron. axone. nerve fiber, nerve fibre-a threadlike extension of a nerve cell.nerve cell, neuron-a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses. nerve end, nerve ending-the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse.Translations.erve fiber, nerve fibre-a threadlike extension of a nerve cell. nerve cell, neuron-a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses. nerve end, nerve ending-the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse. Translations.
Eukaryotes are the cells that make up our bodies, plants and animals and all cellular organisms that contain their genetic material in a nucleus, have a cytoskeleton and contain organelles, such as mitochondria or cytoplasts.Eukaryotes are thought to have evolved from prokaryotes.itochondria and chloroplasts are similar to bacteria in size and divide independently of the eukaryote host cell by a process called binary fission. Bacteria also replicate by binary fission, while eukaryotes multiply by mitosis or meiosis.
Quick Answer. There are many significant differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication. One such difference is the complexity of the replication process of eukaryotic cells in comparison to the relative simplicity of the replication process in prokaryotic cells. Another huge difference is the speed at which replication takes place.