1. Timely medical treatment. ESRD refers to advanced kidney problem, so people with kidney problem in early stage can prevent ESRD by stopping progression of kidney disease. Medical treatment is the key point to avoid further kidney damages. 2.
Blood sugar or blood glucose are shortened terms for blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level. Most mammals maintain their blood glucose levels at between 3.6 and 5.8 mM (mmol/l). The average human blood glucose level is approximately 90 mg/dl, which is equivalent to 5mM (mmol/l).
A normal blood sugar level two hours after eating is less than 140 mg/dL; Diabetes is diagnosed by any one of the following: Two consecutive fasting blood glucose tests that are equal to or greater than 126 mg/dL; Any random blood glucose that is greater than 200 mg/dL; An A1c test that is equal to or greater than 6.5 percent. A1c is an easy blood test that gives a three month average of blood sugars; A two-hour oral glucose tolerance test with any value over 200 mg/dL