At Jersey Shore University Medical Center, we take pride in the quality of care and range of programs we provide. All of our services are designed to meet the needs of the patients, families, and communities we serve, and our dedicated physicians, nurses, support staff, and volunteers are committed to providing professional excellence with personal concern.
A nerve cell, or neuron, is the basic unit of the nervous system. It transmits information to and from the brain. The structure of a neuron allows the transmission to be quick.1  The Structure & Function of Muscle Cells.2  What Is the Function of Blood Cells?tructure. Nerve cells consist of a cell body, axon and dendrites. The cell body contains the nucleus and other cellular compartments. The axon is long and surrounded by a layer of fat.
Chemical neurotransmitter molecules are released into the synapse a neurone is cell specialized to transmit electrical nerve impulses and so carry information from one part of body another. Function nerve cells aviva neurons are that originate, process, transmit, and receive impulses. The human brain contains about 25 billion such nerve cells; 11 mar 2016 the nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts these include (or neurons) glial glia).