Adaptive Governance text size Whether we speak of people and ecosystems as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment does or coupled social and ecological systems as the emerging literature on adaptive governance does, it is clear that the present, past and future of human and biophysical systems are closely and intricately interconnected.
Pain in the hip area may also originate from painful infections or other conditions of the skin, such as shingles. Hip pain may also occur because of a problem with the back or spine. Depending upon the cause of hip pain, the pain may occur when walking, running, or engaging in activity.
Hip pain can be caused by a number of conditions so proper identification of the root cause is the primary step to effective treatment. Arthritis, the most common reason which in the worst case may require hip replacement surgery. Trochanteric Bursitis, a very common problem resulting in inflammation and pain on the outside of the hip.