The general concepts found in this section are: 1  The earth's atmosphere is a very thin layer wrapped around a very large planet. 2  Two gases make up the bulk of the earth's atmosphere: nitrogen (), which comprises 78% of the atmosphere, and oxygen (), which accounts for 21%. Based on temperature, the atmosphere is divided into four layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. 2  Energy is transferred between the earth's surface and the atmosphere via conduction, convection, and radiation. 3  Ocean currents play a significant role in transferring this heat poleward.
Monterey, LA Weather. The average temperature of Monterey is 65.79Â°F, which is about the same as the Louisiana average temperature of 66.74Â°F and is much higher than the national average temperature of 54.45Â°F. Historical Weather.
How Often Monterey Has Cold Temperatures. At night, the temperature in Monterey can drop into the 30s Fahrenheit (below 4 Â°C) during late fall, winter and early spring.But only a couple of nights a year on average reach freezing.ow Often Monterey Has Cold Temperatures. At night, the temperature in Monterey can drop into the 30s Fahrenheit (below 4 Â°C) during late fall, winter and early spring.