The term diagenesis is used to describe all the chemical, physical, and biological changes, including cementation, undergone by a sediment after its initial deposition, exclusive of surface weathering. Some of these processes cause the sediment to consolidate: a compact, solid substance forms out of loose material.econdary structures can also have been formed by diagenesis or the formation of a soil (pedogenesis) when a sediment is exposed above the water level. An example of a diagenetic structure common in carbonate rocks is a stylolite.
The definition of proportional is something that has a relatively correct relationship of size or that is appropriate. An example of something proportional is a woman's tiny feet to her short stature. An example of something proportional is the amount of pay a worker gets for the hours that they put in. proportional. Math. proportional.
A proportion is a mathematical comparison between two numbers. Often, these numbers can represent a comparison between things or people. For example, say you walked into a room full of people. You want to know how many boys there are in comparison to how many girls there are in the room. You would write that comparison in the form of a proportion. You can write mathematical proportions in two ways. You can compare the numbers with colons, or you can write the proportion in the form of equivalent fractions.