Transcription. Transcription is the name given to the process where the information in a gene in a DNA strand is transferred to an RNA molecule. The coding strand and the template strand of DNA. The important thing to realise is that the genetic information is carried on only one of the two strands of the DNA. This is known as the coding strand.
1 Sugar diffuses from the mesophyll in the leaf to the phloem cells in the vascular bundles. 2  Specialized cells called companion cells load the dissolved sugar into the sugar-conducting cells (called sieve elements) of the phloem by using cellular ATP as an energy source. - collections of similar cells that serve a specific purpose by functioning together. 2  Unlike animals, the major organs of plants (roots, stems, and leaves) are all composed of the same three tissues (epidermis, vascular tissues, and ground tissues).
Cell Membrane In BOTH types of cells. Controls what goes in and out of the cell. Chloroplast In a PLANT CELL. Captures energy from sunlight. Uses energy to produce cell food, which is sugar. Process called photosynthesis. Cytoplasm In BOTH types of cells. Houses gel-like fluids that support cell organelles. Endoplasmic Reticulum In BOTH types of cells.