The term diagenesis is used to describe all the chemical, physical, and biological changes, including cementation, undergone by a sediment after its initial deposition, exclusive of surface weathering. Some of these processes cause the sediment to consolidate: a compact, solid substance forms out of loose material.econdary structures can also have been formed by diagenesis or the formation of a soil (pedogenesis) when a sediment is exposed above the water level. An example of a diagenetic structure common in carbonate rocks is a stylolite.
The definition of proportional is something that has a relatively correct relationship of size or that is appropriate. An example of something proportional is a woman's tiny feet to her short stature. An example of something proportional is the amount of pay a worker gets for the hours that they put in. proportional. Math. proportional.
We can equivalently write  y is proportional to 1/ x , which y = c/x would represent. If a linear function transforms 0, a and b into 0, c and d, and if the product a b c d is not zero, we say a and b are proportional to c and d. An equality of two ratios such as, where no term is zero, is called a proportion. The force acting on a certain object due to gravity is directly proportional to the object's mass; the constant of proportionality between the mass and the force is known as gravitational acceleration.