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The dorsal nerve cord is one of the embryonic features unique to chordates, along with a notochord, a post-anal tail and pharyngeal slits. It is a hollow cord dorsal to the no â¦ tochord.ike humans, A dorsal nerve cord would be present on the back of the person or chordate. Some invertebrates such as arthropods, have a ventral nerve cord on the belly..
However, unlike echinoderms, chordates are characterized by a notochord, jointed appendages, and segmentation. Four features characterize the chordates and have played an important role in the evolution of the phylum: 1. A single, hollow nerve cord runs just beneath the dorsal surface of the animal. In vertebrates, the dorsal nerve cord differentiates into the brain and spinal cord. 2. A flexible rod, the notochord, forms on the dorsal side of the primitive gut in the early embryo and is present at some developmental stage in all chordates.