The general concepts found in this section are: 1  The earth's atmosphere is a very thin layer wrapped around a very large planet. 2  Two gases make up the bulk of the earth's atmosphere: nitrogen (), which comprises 78% of the atmosphere, and oxygen (), which accounts for 21%. Based on temperature, the atmosphere is divided into four layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. 2  Energy is transferred between the earth's surface and the atmosphere via conduction, convection, and radiation. 3  Ocean currents play a significant role in transferring this heat poleward.
Monterey, LA Weather. The average temperature of Monterey is 65.79Â°F, which is about the same as the Louisiana average temperature of 66.74Â°F and is much higher than the national average temperature of 54.45Â°F. Historical Weather.
No matter how cold it gets at night, the days can be counted on to warm up to at least 40 degrees. In fact, typically all but eight days a year at the waterfront city have highs of 50 degrees or more. Average number of days with low temperatures of 40 and 50 Â°F or cooler in Monterey. 40 Â°F.