Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Epiphenomenalism. Epiphenomenalism is a position in the philosophy of mind according to which mental states or events are caused by physical states or events in the brain but do not themselves cause anything.
Flaking paint is normally preceded by cracking or checking and can occur over different surfaces. possible causes Cracking of exterior wood or plywood as it expands and contracts in response to changes in temperature and humidity, which is transmitted through the paint.
A problem with the catalytic converter often causes an error code in the vehicle's onboard computer, which illuminates the check-engine light. One method of checking for catalytic converter problems is to remove it to see if the engine continues to backfire. A second method is to disconnect the oxygen sensor. If either solves the performance problems, the converter requires replacement.