1 Orthopaedics-the diagnosis and treatment, including surgery, of diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, muscles and nerves. 2  Otolaryngology-the medical and surgical care for diseases of the ears, nose and throat (ENT).
Gold, diamonds, cobalt, copper and oil are major resources that are mined from the region; most mining is small scale, artisanal, and unregulated. Recently, mining groups have targeted coltan and cassiterite, rare minerals used in electronics such as mobile phones.
Orapa is considered as the second largest open pit mine in the world and can produce up to 9 million carats annually. The Jwaneng Mine on the other hand is considered as the worldâs richest mine. Operations in Jwaneng accounts for up to 70% of Debswanaâs total earnings.