Monitoring is the regular observation and recording of activities taking place in a project or programme. It is a process of routinely gathering information on all aspects of the project. To monitor is to check on how project activities are progressing. It is observation; â systematic and purposeful observation. Monitoring also involves giving feedback about the progress of the project to the donors, implementors and beneficiaries of the project.
The arctangent of x is defined as the inverse tangent function of x when x is real (x ââ). When the tangent of y is equal to x: tan y = x. Then the arctangent of x is equal to the inverse tangent function of x, which is equal to y: arctan x= tan-1 x = y. Example. arctan 1 = tan-1 1 = Ï/4 rad = 45Â° Graph of arctan. Arctan rules
Elongation. Elongation is the stepwise addition of amino acids to the growing protein chain. The order of amino acids is specified by the sequence of codons in the mRNA, see the genetic codeÂ» . Protein factors, eEFs (eukaryotic elongation factors), are necessary to speed up the elongation cycle.. After the translocation, the peptidyl-tRNA is positioned in the P-site and the next codon on the mRNA is made available for interaction with a new aminaoacyl-tRNA in the A-site. 7. These reaction steps are repeated until the ribosome encounters an in-frame stop-codon.