Although tefillin is technically the plural form (the singular being tefillah), it is loosely used as a singular as well. The arm-tefillin, or shel yad, is placed on the upper arm, and the strap wrapped around the arm/hand, hand and fingers; while the head-tefillin, or shel rosh, is placed above the forehead.
Definition of declination. 1 : angular distance north or south from the celestial equator measured along a great circle passing through the celestial poles. 2 : a turning aside or swerving. 3 : deterioration moral declination. 4 : a bending downward : inclination.
A reflection is a kind of transformation. It is basically a 'flip' of a shape over the line of reflection. Very often reflecions are performed using coordinate notation as they all are on this page. The coordinates allow us to easily describe the image and its preimage.