The stages or process or steps involved in a new-product development are depicted in the image given below. Click on it to get a zoomed preview. Image credits Â© Moon Rodriguez. The eight stages or process or steps involved in the development of a new product are listed and also hyper-linked as follows: 1  Idea generation. 2  Idea screening. 3  Concept testing. 4  Business analysis. 5  Product development. 6  Test marketing. 7  Commercialization.
Video: De Facto Segregation: Definition & Examples. When the Civil War ended in 1865, so did slavery; but segregation, the practice of separating the races in America through a variety of means, was born. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 made the practice illegal, de facto segregation continued to separate African American and white Americans in everyday life.
A de facto standard is a standard (formal or informal) that has achieved a dominant position by tradition, enforcement, or market dominance. It has not necessarily received formal approval by way of a standardization process, and may not have an official standards document. de facto government is a government wherein all the attributes of sovereignty have, by usurpation, been transferred from those who had been legally invested with them to others, who, sustained by a power above the forms of law, claim to act and do really act in their stead.