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Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride (H Cl) in water.It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses.ith major production starting in the Industrial Revolution, hydrochloric acid is used in the chemical industry as a chemical reagent in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride for PVC plastic, and MDI / TDI for polyurethane.
For example: Hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule forms polar covalent bond. The bonding of hydrogen and chlorine atoms lies more towards Cl atom (because Cl is more electronegative) in the shared pair of electrons. Therefore, Cl atom acquires a slight negative charge, and H atom a slight positive charge.