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Panthalassa, also known as the Panthalassic or Panthalassan Ocean, (from Greek Ïá¾¶Î½ all and Î¸Î¬Î»Î±ÏÏÎ± sea), was the superocean that surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea. During the PaleozoicâMesozoic transition c. 250 Ma it occupied almost 70% of Earth's surface.
a large supercontinent that existed in the southern hemisphere, clustered near the Antarctic Circle, before it began to break up ~200 million years ago, consisting of the modern day continents of Antarctica, India, Australia, South America and Africa.Breakup of Gondwanaland.hen Pangaea broke up, the northern continents of North America and Eurasia became separated from the southern continents of Antarctica, India, South America, Australia and Africa. The large northern continent is called Laurasia and the southern continent is called Gondwanaland.