Vodka has no added sugar in it. It also shouldn't have residual sugars, like wine does. This means you can think of vodka as a pure mixture of 40% ethanol, 60% water. There is a very small trace amount of cogeners and other chemicals in it, from impurities in the distilling.
IDEXX Laboratories is in the process of rolling out a new test that they say âdetects kidney disease in cats and dogs months or years earlier than standard screening technologies.â Is the SDMA (symmetric dimethylarginine) test really the breakthrough that it is advertised to be? First some backgroundâ¦.
such tests include hepatic function tests measuring serum bilirubin blood ammonia and total serum bile acid concentrations hepatobiliary histologic examination or interpreting hepatobiliary enzyme activities in concert increases in serum alt activity are considered liver specific in dogs alt activity can increase with severe muscle necrosis but simultaneous evaluation of serum creatine kinase activity can rule out a muscle source 3 4 alt is a cytosolic enzyme and leakage occurs with damage to hepatobiliary membranes