The term colonialism is frequently used to describe the settlement of North America, Australia, New Zealand, Algeria, and Brazil, places that were controlled by a large population of permanent European residents.
QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response Code) is the trademark for a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed for the automotive industry in Japan. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached.
1 IFSC code is developed to initiate electronic money transfer between banks within India, MICR is a Magnetic Ink Recognition technology for making cheque processing faster and simpler.  IFSC code is alphanumeric 11 digits unique code, whereas MICR is a 9 digit numeric code.