Charge maintained by chloride entering RBC (chloride shift) Hydrogen ions combine with haemoglobin to form haemoglobonic acid. Hydrogencarbonate ions Releasing oxygen The partial pressure of oxygen (also called oxygen tension) of respiring tissues is lower than the lungs.
Screening is a process for evaluating the possible presence of a particular problem. The outcome is normally a simple yes or no. Assessment is a process for defining the nature of that problem, determining a diagnosis, and developing specific treatment recommendations for addressing the problem or diagnosis.
Risk assessment is the determination of quantitative or qualitative estimate of risk related to a well-defined situation and a recognized threat (also called hazard). Quantitative risk assessment requires calculations of two components of risk (R): the magnitude of the potential loss (L), and the probability (p) that the loss will occur.