Tax. The sales tax in Livermore is 9.5%, which is about average for cities in Alameda County and higher than average for California (8%). Livermore is one of 30 cities in Alameda County with a distinct sales tax as listed by the California Board of Equalization. See all cities in Alameda County.
â¢ An organization characterized by specialized jobs and responsibilities; precisely defined, unchanging roles; and a rigid chain of command based on centralized authority and vertical communication â¢ It works best in stable, unchanging business environments
Organizations' structures dictate whether its marketing should be centralized or decentralized. However, a change of focus for the strategic marketing approach should occur, and choosing between a decentralized and centralized marketing operations becomes critical when the brand starts to dilute. This article discusses when organizations utilize a centralized, decentralized or a mixed-strategy, and when a change should occur. Page Content.