A close up of an eye showing the capillaries. The definition of a capillary is a small blood vessel that is part of the network of the small arteries and small veins, or an extremely thin tube through which nothing thicker than a human hair can pass.
Phospholipid bilayer. Definition. noun. The two layers of phospholipids arranged in such a way that their hydrophobic tails are projecting inwards while their polar head groups are projecting on the outside surfaces. Supplement. This arrangement of phospholipids in bilayer is used to describe the cell membranes of many animal and plant cells. The two layers of phospholipids are arranged in a way that their hydrophobic tails are projecting to the interior whereas their hydrophilic heads are projecting the exterior.
The Cell Membrane. All living cells and many of the tiny organelles internal to cells are bounded by thin membranes. These membranes are composed primarily of phospholipids and proteins and are typically described as phospholipid bi-layers. In this sketch, the spheres represent the phosphate end, which is polar and water soluble (hydrophilic). The twin extensions represent the fatty acid components which are not water soluble (hydrophobic). Cell membranes also contain cholesterol in the phospholipid bilayer.