Albumin and globulin are the two major proteins found in the blood. Albumin is produced in the liver and is important for transporting many molecules in the blood and making sure that the blood does not leak into the tissues of the body.lbumin and globulin are the two major proteins found in the blood. Albumin is produced in the liver and is important for transporting many molecules in the blood and making sure that the blood does not leak into the tissues of the body.
The arterioles then divide further into capillaries. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and their walls are only one cell thick which allows diffusion between the blood and cells to occur. Nutrients and oxygen from the blood diffuses through the capillary walls into the tissues that need it. This is aided by the relatively high blood pressure that also squeezes the oxygen and nutrients through the capillary wall and into the cells of the tissue. At the same time carbon dioxide and other waste products re-enter the capillary in order to be processed and removed from the body.
Arteries. The arteries (red) carry oxygen and nutrients away from your heart, to your body's tissues. The veins (blue) take oxygen-poor blood back to the heart. 1  Arteries begin with the aorta, the large artery leaving the heart. 2  They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to all of the body's tissues.3  They branch several times, becoming smaller and smaller as they carry blood further from the heart.apillaries. 1  Capillaries are small, thin blood vessels that connect the arteries and the veins. 2  Their thin walls allow oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide and waste products to pass to and from the tissue cells.