Early engraving of Joseph Merrick But Joseph Merrick lived on, firmly believing that his mother's experience with the fairground elephant was the root of his problems. Mary Merrick became a Sunday School
TCP/IP Protocol Architecture. TCP/IP protocols map to a four-layer conceptual model known as the DARPA model , named after the U.S. government agency that initially developed TCP/IP. The four layers of the DARPA model are: Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Interface. Each layer in the DARPA model corresponds to one or more layers of the seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Figure 1.1 shows the TCP/IP protocol architecture. Figure 1.1 TCP/IP Protocol Architecture. Network Interface Layer
You can choose from four basic Internet packet protocols: raw IP, ICMP, UDP (unreliable messaging), and TCP (streaming) all layered on top of the physical network (see Figure 3.1). This chapter describes each type and presents their advantages, disadvantages, and typical uses.