Test Overview. A blood glucose test measures the amount of a type of sugar, called glucose, in your blood. Glucose comes from carbohydrate foods. It is the main source of energy used by the body. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body's cells use the glucose.
During S phase, all 46 chromosomes are replicated. Because they are identical copies, it is perfectly fine to say that there are now 92 (46 + 46) chromosomes in the cell.
Gametes, on the other han â¦ d, are haploid (n), with a single set of chromosomes, ie. half as many as the somatic cell. Now, the haploid chromosome number (n) is characteristic of the species, and in humans this number happens to be 23.Therefore a human gamete has 23 chromosomes, and a human somatic cell 23 pairs, or 46 chromosomes.hat depends on the organism you're looking at. In humans, there are 46 chromosomes per normal somatic cell. 46 chromosomes = 22 homolog pairs + 2 sex chromosomes (XX in w â¦ omen or XY in men).