French Etymology . qu'est-ce que +â c'est. Pronunciation . IPA : /kâ¿És.kÉ sâ¿É/, /kâ¿És.kÉ sâ¿e/
So you found out your dog has Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). At a minimum, you and your dog endured 6 weeks of crate rest. There were sad eyes, guilt, whining, patience, and frustration involved. Some of your dogs needed surgery too. Your dog may or may not have recovered to normal, or almost, normal again. You don't think your emotions, and your pocketbook, can't go through IVDD treatment a second time.
Figure 1. Case ascertainment of IIDD in IBD patients with and without anti-TNFÎ± exposure. IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; CD, Crohn's disease; UC, ulcerative colitis; anti-TNF Î±, anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha; IIDD, idiopathic inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.BD, inflammatory bowel disease; CD, Crohn's disease; UC, ulcerative colitis; anti-TNF Î±, anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha; IIDD, idiopathic inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.