Jump to Navigation. shadow zone The shadow zone is the area of the earth from angular distances of 104 to 140 degrees from a given earthquake that does not receive any direct P waves. The shadow zone results from S waves being stopped entirely by the liquid core and P waves being bent (refracted) by the liquid core.
The two primary sources of the subject-matter jurisdiction of the federal courts are diversity jurisdiction and federal question jurisdiction. Diversity jurisdiction generally permits individuals to bring claims in federal court where the claim exceeds $75,000 and the parties are citizens of different states.
1 If you believe a witness may not come to court when you ask, you should have a subpoena issued by the court. If you do not subpoena a witness and the witness does not appear at the hearing, you may be required to present your side of the case without that witness. There are three types of subpoenas.The first two can be used to order a witness to appear in court. The third is used to order a witness to appear at a deposition.f you do not subpoena a witness and the witness does not appear at the hearing, you may be required to present your side of the case without that witness. There are three types of subpoenas. The first two can be used to order a witness to appear in court.