We describe a bond having one end slightly positive and the other end slightly negative as being polar. Inductive effects. An atom like fluorine which can pull the bonding pair away from the atom it is attached to is said to have a negative inductive effect.
These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are designed for many reasons, including: pesticide and disease resistance, drought/frost resistance, increased yields, enhanced nutritional content and as a way to produce drugs or vaccines at low cost on a large scale.
A GMO (genetically modified organism) is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced into the genes of an unrelated plant or animal.The foreign genes may come from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans.Because this involves the transfer of genes, GMOs are also known as âtransgenicâ organisms. This process may be called either Genetic Engineering (GE) or Genetic Modification (GM); they are one and the same.he foreign genes may come from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. Because this involves the transfer of genes, GMOs are also known as âtransgenicâ organisms. This process may be called either Genetic Engineering (GE) or Genetic Modification (GM); they are one and the same.