Jump to Navigation. shadow zone The shadow zone is the area of the earth from angular distances of 104 to 140 degrees from a given earthquake that does not receive any direct P waves. The shadow zone results from S waves being stopped entirely by the liquid core and P waves being bent (refracted) by the liquid core.
The two primary sources of the subject-matter jurisdiction of the federal courts are diversity jurisdiction and federal question jurisdiction. Diversity jurisdiction generally permits individuals to bring claims in federal court where the claim exceeds $75,000 and the parties are citizens of different states.
6. The Second Respondent who heard the arguments on the jurisdictional point gave his ruling on or about 3 October 2002, finding that the CCMA had jurisdiction to hear single cases of retrenchment in light of the amendments to the Labour Relations Act.t was argued before me that, in reality, no explanation for the lengthy delay in bringing the review application was provided by the Applicant. C:\Documents and Settings\Walter\Desktop\Done Judgments\Labour Plus\Mothibe v CCMA.rtf 4. 5/12/2012 16.