By doing so, weld current and force is focused into the small area of the projection, and heat is obtained from the resistance to the flow of the welding current. Due to this heat, the projections collapse and the parts are weld together. Another successful welding technique is capacitor discharge stud welding, which uses weld studs or specially formed bolts for welding instead of projections.
The definition of inert is slow or having no action or power to move. An example of inert is a slug that is standing still. having inertia; without power to move, act, or resist. tending to be physically or mentally inactive; dull; slow.
Inertial mass is a measure of an object's inertia: its resistance to changing its state of motion when a force is applied. An object with small inertial mass changes its motion more readily, and an object with large inertial mass does so less readily.