The âtransformationâ of straight pipe to bent pipe takes place in the heated narrow annular zone which moves continuously along the length of the bend as the bending process advances (Figure 1). The heating of this zone is effected by means of an induction ring (Figure 2).
Budget at completion (BAC): The total planned value (PV or BCWS) at the end of the project. If a project has a Management Reserve (MR), it is typically not included in the BAC, and respectively, in the Performance Measurement Baseline.
This application note describes CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) theory and imple-. mentation of CRC to detect errors in program memory of the Atmel AVR. microcontroller. CRC is a widely used method of detecting errors in messages transmitted over noisy.