In each set of three the first stanza is called the strophe (turn), being intended, probably, for chanting as the chorus moved in one direction; the second stanza is called the antistrophe, chanted as the chorus executed a second, contrasting, movement; and the third stanza the epode, chanted as the chorus stood still.
Pick a Region:. . The Balkans. The term Balkans is a geographical designation for the southeastern peninsula of the European continent. Europe has many regions, of course, and has two other southern peninsulas--the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and the Italian peninsula.
Quick Answer. The region referred to as the powder keg of Europe was the Balkans in the early 20th century before World War I. Along with growing nationalistic movements declaring themselves independent countries, a number of European nations claimed influence and territories in the Balkans. Continue Reading.