Thereâs really no way to say exact costs for sure but here in the DC area, youâre most likely starting at $5,000-10,000 for a smaller backyard pond and going up from there. One like the pond above â where we brought in literally dozens of truckloads of soil and stone â would be well north of $30,000-40,000.
In 1706 (a fruitful year for Pi), Machin found this rapidly converging formula for its calculation: Ï/4 = 4 x arctan (1/5) - arctan (1/239). Also in 1706, the Welshman, William Jones, became the first person to use the Greek letter Ï as an abbreviation for the periphery of a circle with unit diameter. Euler adopted the symbol, and it quickly became the standard notation for Pi in all mathematical contexts.
Hypatia (born ca. 350 and died 415 AD), a Greek scholar from Alexandria in Egypt and considered to be the first notable female mathematician, is reputed to have invented the hydrometer. Several key figures in the history of science have mentioned the hydrometer in their work, including Galileo in 1612.