So, yes, it is legal for women to go topless anywhere in New York State, although they may be arrested anyway by cops who are unfamiliar with People v. Santorelli. Article 245, Section 01 can be read in its entirety at the Related Link below. A link to the court's findings can also be found there.
Internal colonialism refers to a complex set of sociospatial relationships of exploitation and domination that characterize certain culturally distinct populations residing in sovereign, mainly Third World, societies.
Spanish colonization of the Americas. The Colonial expansion under the crown of Castile was initiated by the Spanish conquistadores and developed by its administrators and missionaries. The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Catholic faith through indigenous conversions.