How Cities Grow: Dispersion, not Densification. by Wendell Cox 10/15/2011. Analysts occasionally note that urban areas (cities) are becoming larger and denser. This is only half right.
1 Cost per patient was $14,469 for mitral valve replacement, and $11,606 for mitral valve repair. 2  At East Carolina University, surgeons say that the hospital gets paid a fixed fee of $25,000 for the total cost of each heart-valve repair regardless of whether robotics are used.
Labor: $154 - $196. Parts: $17 - $34. The average cost for a brake wheel cylinder replacement is between $171 to $230. Labor costs are estimated between $154 to $196 while parts are priced between $17 to $34.