Though all gandy dancers sang railroad songs, it may be that southern African American gandy dancers, with a long tradition of using song to coordinate work, were unique in their use of task-related work chants.
The role of the management information system (MIS) manager is to focus on the organization's information and technology systems. The MIS manager typically analyzes business problems and then designs and maintains computer applications to solve the organization's problems.
MIS in decision making as it provides information that is needed for better decision making on the issues affecting the organization regarding human and material resources [9]. MIS may be viewed as a mean for transformation of data, which are used as information in decision-making processes. Figure 1 shows this understanding about