The term binding joist is sometimes used to describe beams at floor level running perpendicular to the ridge of a gable roof and joined to the intermediate posts. Joists which land on a binding joist are called bridging joists. A large beam in the ceiling of a room carrying joists is a summer beam. A ceiling joist may be installed flush with the bottom of the beam or sometimes below the beam.
Spirit vinegar is not made from alcohol/wine it's. made from sugar cane or from chemically produced acetic acid. Vinegar of all forms are halal, provided that have not come in contact with anything haram and najis, even if it's made from wine....] if alcohol turns into vinegar it becomes tahir. As a resultthe bottle or glass that contains it becomes tahir too. 1  Question: There is this vinegar that is made from wine, in the sense that it was wine and then, through a manufacturing process, changed into vinegar.
Vinegar, sour liquid that is made by the fermentation of any of numerous dilute alcoholic liquids into a liquid containing acetic acid. Vinegar may be produced from a variety of materials: apples or grapes (wine or cider vinegar); malted barley or oats (malt vinegar); and industrial alcohol (distilled white vinegar).