Exemptions for Reporting under the Securities and Exchange Act: Section 13B of the 1934 Securities Exchange Act provides that with matters pertaining to national security of the United States, the Executive Branch has the authority to exempt certain companies from the critical legal obligations outlined in the act.ection 13B of the 1934 Securities Exchange Act provides that with matters pertaining to national security of the United States, the Executive Branch has the authority to exempt certain companies from the critical legal obligations outlined in the act.
Eukaryotic Exceptions. Most eukaryotic cells -- those that contain nuclei -- also contain mitochondria, but there are exceptions to this rule. Some parasitic protists, for example, take energy from their hosts and do not have mitochondria, as explained by an article in the Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. In humans, mature red blood cells, or erythrocytes, lack mitochondria as well, as reported by the Encyclopedia Britannica.
Plant cells have chloroplasts, a cell wall and a central vacuole. Animal cells lack these three organelles. Plant cells have chloroplasts because they make their own food. Plant cells have a cell wall so that they do not burst when the central vacuole fills up with water. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, and lack membrane bound organelles. They are the oldest cells on earth. Bacteria are prokaryotes.