The âtransformationâ of straight pipe to bent pipe takes place in the heated narrow annular zone which moves continuously along the length of the bend as the bending process advances (Figure 1). The heating of this zone is effected by means of an induction ring (Figure 2).
Budget at completion (BAC): The total planned value (PV or BCWS) at the end of the project. If a project has a Management Reserve (MR), it is typically not included in the BAC, and respectively, in the Performance Measurement Baseline.
A Bcc (blind carbon copy; also BCC) is a copy of an email message sent to a recipient whose email address does not appear (as a recipient) in the message. By being hidden, Bcc recipients differ from To and Cc recipients, whose addresses do appear in the respective header lines.