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Educational reformers thought of the local school as a substitute  for the family because children being educated were in school more  than they were at home. Discipline staâ¦rts in the home, but if a  child is not getting it at home, the next place would be in the  school setting.
It campaigned for public, rate-supported, non-denominational education during the 1850s but ran out of steam after a 1857 bill failed to become law. The Elementary Education Act 1870 created school boards for those parts of England and Wales in that there were insufficient school places for working class children.These boards possessed power to enforce the attendance of their pupils.Ten years later this power became a duty that devolved also on the school attendance committee, a body created under an act of 1876 in the non school-board areas. The idea of compulsory education was not new.hese boards possessed power to enforce the attendance of their pupils. Ten years later this power became a duty that devolved also on the school attendance committee, a body created under an act of 1876 in the non school-board areas. The idea of compulsory education was not new.