Identifying plant diseases is the first step in treating the problem. There are many types of diseases that affect garden plants, leaving many gardeners scratching their heads. By using the following information, you can learn how to go about identifying plant diseases for effective disease control.
ATM, a gene known to be involved in DNA repair and cell cycle control, plays a role in the effect of metformin upstream of AMP-activated protein kinase, and variation in this gene alters glycemic response to metformin.
1 The ampicillin resistance gene (ampr) codes for an enzyme (b-lactamase) that is secreted into the periplasmic space of the bacterium where it catalyzes hydrolysis of the b-lactam ring of the ampicillin. The drug resistance gene (cea) codes for a protein that interferes with the action of colicin in an unknown manner. 2  In addition to making a plasmid by using the E. coli OriC region, there is a naturally occuring E. coli plasmid called the ColE1 plasmid. 3  The ColE1 origin of replication is uni-directional (unlike oriC).