Injury, trauma or irritation. This includes injury or irritation from an accident, pelvic surgery, female circumcision or a cut made during childbirth to enlarge the birth canal (episiotomy). Inflammation, infection or skin disorder. An infection in your genital area or urinary tract can cause painful intercourse.
Sign up to view the full version. This is the end of the preview. Sign up to access the rest of the document. Unformatted text preview: AACSB: Diversity Bloom's: Application Learning Objective: 11-04 Identify challenges associated with managing a diverse workforce. Level of Difficulty: Hard Topic: Managing Diversity versus Affirmative Action 78. (p. 399) The most common negative effect of diversity, contributing to inaccuracy and inefficiency, is A. lower cohesiveness. B. communication problems.
2.1 Why should we conserve genetic variation? 17 2.2 The positive effects of genetic variation at the population, community and ecosystem levels 19 3. LOSS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN SMALL POPULATIONS 23 3.1 Loss of genetic variation on the individual level 24 3.1.1 Studies of natural populations 26 3.2 Effects on fertility and viability 29 3.2.1 The effects on fertility and viability in natural populations 30 3.3 The effects of loss of genetic variation on the long term ability to adapt 32 3.3.1 Studies investigating the effects on long term adaptive abilities in natural populations 33