High PTH levels may be caused by: 1  A parathyroid gland growth (hyperplasia) or a parathyroid tumor. 2  A low level of calcium in the blood. A low blood calcium level can be caused by kidney disease, kidney failure, severe vitamin D deficiency, or an inability of the intestines to absorb calcium from food.
The equity multiplier is a financial leverage ratio that measures the amount of a firmâs assets that are financed by its shareholders by comparing total assets with total shareholderâs equity. In other words, the equity multiplier shows the percentage of assets that are financed or owed by the shareholders.
Understanding the gross rent multiplier is important when evaluating commercial real estate transactions. The gross rent multiplier is a simple measure of investment performance thatâs popular in the commercial real estate industry, but it also comes with several built-in limitations. In this article weâll explain the gross rent multiplier in detail, show you how to use it, and also discuss some limitations and common misconceptions.