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An acid (from the Latin acidus/acÄre meaning sour) is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste, the ability to turn blue litmus red, and the ability to react with bases and certain metals (like calcium) to form salts.Aqueous solutions of acids have a pH of less than 7. strong acid is one that completely dissociates in water; in other words, one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves in water yielding one mole of H + and one mole of the conjugate base, A â , and none of the protonated acid HA.
However, the currently more 'correcâ¦t definition' of an acid is the Bronsted-Lowry definition which states that an acid is a substance which donates protons (i.e. hydrogen ions). Carbonic acid, as the name implies, is an acid which can ionise in aqueous solution to form bi-carbonate ions and hydrogen ions. In other words, carbonic acid ionises in solution to give up a proton (hydrogen ion) and produce bi-carbonate ions.