Student options boil down to public or private schools. Public medical school tuition averaged $16,690 per year in 2006-2007 for in-state residents, according to the American Association of Medical Colleges . To complete the four-year degree program the average cost is about $66,750.
DNA Fingerprinting History: Its First Use in Criminology. written by: Paul Arnoldâ¢edited by: Paul Arnoldâ¢updated: 3/12/2015. DNA fingerprinting was first applied to a criminal case in 1986, a year after the world first heard about the technology.
Genetic profiling as a forensic tool. At this time the forensic implications of genetic fingerprinting were emerging. The original process proved to be inadequate for this, and so from 1985 Sir Alec and his team developed a variation which they called genetic profiling for forensic use.