Many enzymes consist of a protein and a non-protein (called the cofactor). The proteins in enzymes are usually globular. The intra- and intermolecular bonds that hold proteins in their secondary and tertiary structures are disrupted by changes in temperature and pH. This affects shapes and so the catalytic activity of an enzyme is pH and temperature sensitive.
Everyday in the U.S. millions of cars and trucks idle needlessly, sometimes for hours. You may not be able to avoid keeping your engine running when youâre stopped at a traffic signal or stuck in slow-moving traffic. But other times idling is unnecessary. An idling car can release as much pollution as a moving car.
Reasons for a car running rough can include problems with the engine temperature or oxygen sensors, bad hoses, ignition system or timing problems, clogged air or fuel filters, and faulty spark plugs or fuel injectors. Many problems that manifest through a rough idle can be easily fixed. Full Answer >.