Assessment that is fair, leading to valid inferences with a minimum of error, is a series of measures that show student understanding through multiple methods. A complete picture of what students understand and can do is put together in pieces comprised by different approaches to assessment.
The Pledge of Allegiance was written by minister and Christian socialist Francis Bellamy, cousin of socialist Utopian novelist Edward Bellamy, as part of 1892's Columbus Day celebration of the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America.
Procedure. 1  Discuss the information in the introduction. 2  Hand out the Pledge of Allegiance. 3  The teacher then âshare readsâ the text with the students.  Hand out the The Pledge of Allegiance graphic 1  organizer. Show the students how they can use the synonyms to paraphrase the Pledge of Allegiance.