The ratio between muscle mass and body fat is more meaningful and important than body weight alone. Muscle is denser and weighs more than fat, so a lean, muscular person can weigh more than someone with a higher amount of body fat.
The contribution income statement, also known as the contribution margin income statement, measures costs based on the functional area or segment of a business. This is different from a traditional income statement, which does not distinguish between fixed- and variable-production and selling costs, and which considers the corporation as a whole rather than each segment individually.
Salary Sacrifice can be a popular device to reduce the cost of pension contributions. The reduction is achieved by avoiding paying NI contributions on the part of pay that would be paid in employee pension contributions.he employer also makes a saving generally worth 13.8% of the employees pension contribution, whatever the employees salary level (only 10.1 % on the part of salary less than Â£42,484 if the employee is contracted-out).