Which organ removes waste from the blood? A: The kidneys remove waste from the blood by filtering about 120 to 150 quarts of blood per day to produce 1 to 2 quarts of urine daily. After the blood is filtered, it returns into the body through the renal veins. Continue Reading. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located below the rib cage.
Minerals serve as structural constituents of soft tissues. Minerals are essential for the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction. Minerals play a vital role in the acid-base equilibrium of the body, and thus regulate the pH of the blood and other body fluids. Minerals serve as essential components of many enzymes, vitamins, hormones, and respiratory pigments, or as cofactors in metabolism, catalysts and enzyme activators.
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Calcium's primary function is to build and maintain skeletal tissue. Ninety-nine percent of the body's calcium supply resides in the bone and teeth. Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells in which calcium phosphate is deposited. Ameleoblasts are the tooth- forming cells that deposit calcium to form teeth. Calcium has many other important functions in the body even though only 1% of the body's calcium performs these functions. Calcium is involved in maintaining the stability of fibrin, which allows blood to clot. Calcium is required for the transmission of nerve impulses.