Punctuation Differences: Part 1. In most cases German and English punctuation are similar or identical. But here are a few key differences: 1. Anfuehrungszeichen (AnfÃ¼hrungszeichen Quotation). Marks. A german uses two types of quotation marks in. Printing chevron style (Marks french) guillemets are often used in modern: booksgeht es), Bitte, nehmen Sâ (Sie) Platz! But German does not use an apostrophe in some common contractions with definite articles: ins (in das), zum (zu dem). 3. Komma (Comma). A. German often uses commas in the same way as English.
When students are seated, tell them they have been working with categorical data and that they have represented the data in two ways â in a bar graph and in a circle graph. Explain that usually questions about categorical data (the kind of data they were obtaining in the eye-color activity) are answered with words.
Analyzing Data: Latent Class and Other Mixture Models. Mixture models are measurement models that use observed variables as indicators of one or more nominal latent variables (i.e. categorical variables).One way to think about mixture models that one is attempting to identify subsets or classes of observations within the observed data.The latent variable (classes) is categorical, but the indicators may be either categorical or continuous.n other words, the estimated probability of a student in class 1 taking honors math is about .89. Above we estimated a specific case of a mixture model, a latent class analysis, in which all of the indicators are categorical, in this example the model contains both categorical and continuous indicators.