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In a hydrolysis reaction a salt reacts with water to yield the acid or base: BA + H 2 O â HA + BOH. More specifically, there are four combinations of strong and weak acids and bases:he reaction between a strong acid and a weak base also produces a salt, but water is not usually formed because weak bases tend not to be hydroxides. In this case, the water solvent will react with the cation of the salt to reform the weak base.
Hydrolysis. In the overall process of hydrolysis, a bond in an organic molecule is broken, and an O-H bond in a water molecule also breaks. Then, from the water molecule, an O-H group adds to one part from the organic molecule, and an H atom to the other.Hydrolysis is therefore the reaction of an organic compound with water.However, hydrolysis is often catalysed (in acidic or alkaline solution), and this is discussed later.hen, from the water molecule, an O-H group adds to one part from the organic molecule, and an H atom to the other. Hydrolysis is therefore the reaction of an organic compound with water. However, hydrolysis is often catalysed (in acidic or alkaline solution), and this is discussed later.