Appendix:Polish surnames. Polish surnames are known from the Middle Ages, but only 200 years ago did the inherited surnames become compulsory. The most common Polish names Nowak, Nowakowski, Nowacki, and Nowicki are variants meaning new, Przybyszewski and Przybylski mean he who has arrived.
Beta Waves. Beta Waves, sometimes also called the beta rhythm, is the frequency of the electrical activity in the brain that falls between 12 and 30 Hz and is the state that is associated with normal waking consciousness. These brain waves are classified as low and high amplitudes.
Transverse waves are wave in which the vibrations of the particles or medium in which the wave travels are at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels. Water waves are an example of transverse waves. These can be observed in a ripple tank. The animation below shows transverse waves created in a ripple tank. From the above animation it can be seen that the rubber duck only moves up and down whilst the energy of the wave moves along the tank.