With Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping, Layer 2 devices also can make intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining the contents of each frameâs Layer 3 IP header. Consider the example of a heterogeneous Layer 2 and Layer 3 network that does not use IGMP snooping.ith Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping, Layer 2 devices also can make intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining the contents of each frameâs Layer 3 IP header. Consider the example of a heterogeneous Layer 2 and Layer 3 network that does not use IGMP snooping.
â¢ Volatile substances have a tendency to vaporize whereas nonvolatile substances do not have a tendency to vaporize. â¢ Volatile substances have a high vapor pressure at normal room temperature and pressure. Nonvolatile substances do not have a high vapor pressure in these conditions.
Physically, nonmetals tend to be highly volatile (easily vaporized), have low elasticity, and are good insulators of heat and electricity; chemically, they tend to have high ionization energy and electronegativity values, and gain or share electrons when they react with other elements or compounds.