Alcohol is a poison (for yeast as well as for people) and so the yeast is not able to grow when the alcohol content gets too high. This is why wine is never more than about 12% alcohol.
Ideally the strong nuclear force would say how the protons and neutrons are bonded together, but there is a conceptual chasm in this area. It is unclear how the residual nuclear force (at nucleus level) emerges from the strong force (at quark level), except as a general concept that the gluons leak out.
everything is made up of atoms. Atoms consist of the. nucleus and negatively charged particles surrounding. the nucleus called electrons. Inside of the nucleus. are protons(positively charged particles)and neutrons. neutral particles). If the atom is not an isotope we. know that there must be an equal amount of protons and. neutrons. We also know that there has to be at least. one proton and one neutron inside of the nucleus.