Each gene has a specific location (locus) on a chromosome and may come in several forms (alleles). genotype The actual genes for a trait present in an individual. genotypic ratio The expected numbers of different genotypes produced by a particular cross.
Bones are made from calcium. A typical bone has an outer layer of hard or compact bone, which is very strong, dense and tough. Inside this is a layer of spongy bone, which is â¦ like honeycomb, lighter and slightly flexible.
The body is made up from millions of tiny cells. Different parts of the body, such as organs, bones, muscles, skin, and blood, are made up from different specialised cells. All cells have a centre called a nucleus. The nucleus in each cell contains thousands of genes which are made up from a chemical called DNA.