After those first series of shots, you should receive a booster shot every 10 years. If you step on a nail or suffer a wound that is deep and dirty, and haven't had a tetanus shot in the past 10 years, you need help fast. Seek medical attention immediately and rinse the wound with tap water. Do not cleanse with soap or apply antiseptic to a deep wound.
An increase in the price will reduce consumer surplus, while a decrease in the price will increase consumer surplus. Below are two scenarios that illustrate how changes in price can affect consumers' surplus. It is important to note that any shift from the good's pareto optimal price will result in a decrease in the total economic surplus. The total economic surplus equals the sum of the consumer and producer surpluses.
Now, consider how changes in sellers' expectations shift the supply curve. 1  Expecting Higher Prices: If sellers expect that the price of the good will be increasing in the future, then they are likely to sell less today.he expectations that sellers have concerning the future price of a good, which is assumed constant when a supply curve is constructed. If sellers expect a higher price, then supply decreases. If sellers expect a lower price, then supply increases.