Effect of spring oilseed rape crop density on plant root biomass and ... by Cepuliene, Rita; Marcinkeviciene, Ausra; Velicka, Rimantas; Kosteckas, Robertas; Pupaliene, Rita / Estonian Journal of Ecology.
A study in Washington State gathered 154 first to fifth graders from two elementary schools. The students were given four gummy bears made with either xylitol or maltitol (types of sugars used in many types of sugarless chewing gum) three times a day during school hours. All were checked for plaque and bacteria in their mouths at the start of the study and six weeks later.
Candy Image Gallery Gum bases are mixed with sugar and other flavorings to make chewing gum. See more pictures of candy. David De Lossy/ Getty Images. Up until WWII, chewing gum was made of a substance called chicle mixed with flavorings. Chicle is a latex sap that comes from the sapodilla tree (native to Central America). In other words, chicle is a form of rubber. Just like rubber bands don't dissolve when you chew them, neither does chicle. Chicle is a good bit softer than rubber bands and happens to soften more when it gets warm in your mouth.