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Tracert is a route tracing utility that display a list of near-side router interfaces of the routers along the path between a source host and a destination. Tracert uses the IP TTL field in ICMP Echo Requests and ICMP Time Exceeded messages to determine the path from a source to a destination through an IP internetwork. Note that some routers silently drop packets with expired TTLs. These routers do not appear in the Tracert display. How Tracert Works
Figure 3.2 shows how Tracert works. Tracert is being run on Host A, and is following the path to Host B. At Router 1 and Router 2, the TTL is decremented to 0, causing each router to send an ICMP Time Exceeded message. When the ICMP Echo Request is received at Host B, it sends back an ICMP Echo Reply.ow Tracert Works. Tracert works by incrementing the TTL value by one for each ICMP Echo Request it sends, then waiting for an ICMP Time Exceeded message. The TTL values of the Tracert packets start with an initial value of one; the TTL of each trace after the first is incremented by one.