Cytoplasm. The cytoplasm refers to the entire area of the cell outside of the nucleus. The cytoplasm has two parts, the organelles and the cytosol, a grayish gel-like liquid that fills the interior of the cell.itochondria: produces energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration (see the chapter on Cell Processes). The mitochondria has two membranes; the inside membrane has many folds, called cristae. Many of the key cell-respiration enzymes are embedded in this second membrane.
Carbon is also found in the atmosphere where it's a part of carbon dioxide gas emitted when fossil fuels are burned and when living organisms breathe. It's in organic matter in the soil, and it's in rocks. But far and away the most carbon on Earth is stored in a surprising place: the ocean.There's estimated to be 38,000 to 40,000 billion metric tons of carbon in the ocean itself with a whopping 66 million to 100 million-billion metric tons of carbon in marine sediments and sedimentary rocks.t's enough to leave anyone wondering just what the heck carbon is and where the Earth is keeping all of it. Carbon is a chemical element, and a pretty common one. It's the sixth most common element in the universe and the 15th most common one in the Earth's crust.
There are three different types of sequestration. Oceanic sequestration stores carbon dioxide at the bottom of the ocean; terrestrial sequestration stores carbon in soils, crops, and other plants; while geological sequestration stores carbon underground in coal seams, saline reservoirs and oil reservoirs.