HTTP vs HTTPS The significance of S: Http or the hypertext transfer protocol is something we use when we access the internet. Though we seldom notice it if at all, it plays a very essential role.
This is because the interest rate risk (risk of missing out on higher interest rates) decreases the closer bonds get to their maturity dates. With that, let's use the Bond Value Calculator to calculate the price of a bond given its face value, coupon rate, market rate, and years-to-maturity. Next enter the current market rate and the number of years to maturity, then click the Calculate Bond Valuation button.
Your bond has a 4% coupon rate. The coupons are fixed; no matter what price the bond trades for, the interest payments always equal $40 per year. The coupon rate is often different from the yield. A bond's yield is more accurately thought of as the effective rate of return based on the actual market value of the bond. At face value, the coupon rate and yield equal each other. If you sell your $1,000 bond at a $100 premium, the bond's yield is now equal to $40 / $1,100, or 3.63%.