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In a hydrolysis reaction a salt reacts with water to yield the acid or base: BA + H 2 O â HA + BOH. More specifically, there are four combinations of strong and weak acids and bases:he reaction between a strong acid and a weak base also produces a salt, but water is not usually formed because weak bases tend not to be hydroxides. In this case, the water solvent will react with the cation of the salt to reform the weak base.
Usually hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a molecule of water is added to a substance. Sometimes this addition causes both substance and water molecule to split into two parts.In such reactions, one fragment of the target molecule (or parent molecule) gains a hydrogen ion.or example, dissolving sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) in water is accompanied by hydrolysis to give hydronium and bisulfate, the sulfuric acid's conjugate base. For a more technical discussion of what occurs during such a hydrolysis, see BroenstedâBrÃ¸nsted lowryâacid base. theory