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In a hydrolysis reaction a salt reacts with water to yield the acid or base: BA + H 2 O â HA + BOH. More specifically, there are four combinations of strong and weak acids and bases:he reaction between a strong acid and a weak base also produces a salt, but water is not usually formed because weak bases tend not to be hydroxides. In this case, the water solvent will react with the cation of the salt to reform the weak base.
Hydrolysis literally means reaction with water. It is a chemical process in which a molecule is cleaved into two parts by the addition of a molecule of water. One fragment of the parent molecule gains a hydrogen ion (H +) from the additional water molecule. The other group collects the remaining hydroxyl group (OH â).