Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. A child with marasmus looks emaciated. Body weight is reduced to less than 60% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months.arasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. A child with marasmus looks emaciated. Body weight is reduced to less than 60% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.
Heath and Aging. In 2010, an estimated 524 million people were aged 65 or olderâ8 percent of the worldâs population. By 2050, this number is expected to nearly triple to about 1.5 billion, representing 16 percent of the worldâs population. Although more developed countries have the oldest population profiles, the vast majority of older peopleâand the most rapidly aging populationsâare in less developed countries.
According to the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects the total population was 48,653,419 in 2016, compared to only 12,342,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2015 was 24.3%, 68.7% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 7% was 65 years or older .