Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. A child with marasmus looks emaciated. Body weight is reduced to less than 60% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months.arasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. A child with marasmus looks emaciated. Body weight is reduced to less than 60% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.
Heath and Aging. In 2010, an estimated 524 million people were aged 65 or olderâ8 percent of the worldâs population. By 2050, this number is expected to nearly triple to about 1.5 billion, representing 16 percent of the worldâs population. Although more developed countries have the oldest population profiles, the vast majority of older peopleâand the most rapidly aging populationsâare in less developed countries.
World population. The current world population of 7.2 billion is projected to increase by 1 billion over the next 12 years and reach 9.6 billion by 2050, according to a United Nations report launched today, which points out that growth will be mainly in developing countries, with more than half in Africa. World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision.