The tree of life meaning symbolizes many nurturing aspects of life. In its branches, it symbolizes reaching out to accept the nourishment of the sun. In its leaves, it captures that nourishment and cherishes it through transformation into life giving food. In its roots, it digs deep into the soul of the Earth.
Pro forma Earnings. Definition: Often used in two ways. First, pro forma earnings refers to projections of earnings. This is often used internally or on a road show for an IPO. Second, it refers to a way of reporting earnings that excludes non-recurring items such as restructuring charges, extraordinary items.
of financial executives is preparing guidelines for earnings news releases. that it hopes will become the industry standard. At issue is the rising number of companies whose quarterly earnings releases. play up loosely defined pro forma profit figures, which often exclude lots. of expenses, while playing down the earnings that must be reported in. regulatory filings using generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.