0 Saved Plants. Ideal for small gardens, Malus 'Evereste' (Crabapple) is a charming deciduous tree with several seasons of interest. Opening from rich red buds, masses of large, cup-shaped, white blossoms, 2 in. across (5 cm), appear in late spring, just as the foliage is unfolding.
Caffeine can have both positive and negative health effects. It can treat and prevent the premature infant breathing disorders bronchopulmonary dysplasia of prematurity and apnea of prematurity. Caffeine citrate is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines.
This is a follow-up question to How does caffeine affect mental performance?. It is a little more general than mental performance, however, as I'm interested in any permanent effects caffeine may have on brain structure (for example, killing neurons) or brain function (for example, ability to learn and memorize). Again, references to scholarly scientific literature are highly appreciated.