End-stage renal disease (or late chronic kidney disease) (ESRD) The terms end-stage renal failure and end-stage renal disease are used interchangeably, and the abbreviation ESRD is commonly used. Typically, patients will have kidney function in the area of 5-10% or so.
A comma-separated values (CSV) file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text. Each line of the file is a data record. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas. The use of the comma as a field separator is the source of the name for this file format. An official standard for the CSV file format does not exist, but RFC 4180 provides a de facto standard for many aspects of it.
Facts About HPV. HPV stands for human papillomavirus (pronounced pap ah LO mah), but there are actually more than 100 related viruses in this group. Each HPV virus is given a number or type. The term papilloma refers to a kind of wart that results from some HPV types. HPV lives in the body's epithelial cells.