Calcium (Ca) is a Pure Element of the 'Alkaline Earth Metal' group and, is a Solid under normal conditions of Temperature and Pressure.olid, liquid and gas are states or phases of an element or substance. But most substances can exist in all three states depending on temperature and pressure.
A hypothesis is. A) a tentative explanation for a set of observations that can be tested by further experimentation. B) a statement describing a relationship between phenomena that is always the same under the same conditions. C) a unifying principle that explains a body of facts and relations. D) a model used to visualize the invisible.
a stimulus that is just strong enough to elicit a response. unconditioned stimulus. any stimulus that is capable of eliciting an unconditioned response. See also conditioning. unstructured stimulus. an unclear or ambiguous stimulus, the perception of which is influenced to a greater extent by the characteristics of the perceiver than by those of the stimulus.