The selective reduction of oxygen to water in such biological systems is crucial, not only in order to maximize the energy produced for cellular metabolism but also because hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidant and cytotoxin, which harms living cells.
AAA |. How much a fixed asset is worth at the end of its lease, or at the end of its useful life. If you lease a car for three years, its residual value is how much it is worth after three years. The residual value is determined by the bank that issues the lease before the lease begins. It is based on past models and future predictions. It is an important factor in determining the car's monthly lease payments (the other factors are the interest rate and tax).
â  Adjusted cap cost: $30,000 (Since there is no cap cost reduction in this example.). â  Assume the residual (projected vehicle disposal) value at lease end is $12,000. â  Subtract the residual from the adjusted cap cost, and the total lease balance is $18,000.Note: A lease may also include a refundable security deposit, a non-refundable acquisition fee [see sidebar for definition] and other miscellaneous fees, which are not reflected in the example above.). The bank loan balance is $31,800 to purchase the vehicle, while the lease balance is $18,000 to use the vehicle.