Bicameral Structure of Congress. 1  Congress has two chambers: Senate and House of Representatives. 2  Senate is smaller; each state has two senators. 3  House is larger; each state has a number of representatives proportional to its population. 4  Founding Fathers chose bicameralism for historical, theoretical, and practical reasons.
The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant.Introduced in Kant's 1785 Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, it may be defined as a way of evaluating motivations for action. categorical imperative, on the other hand, denotes an absolute, unconditional requirement that must be obeyed in all circumstances and is justified as an end in itself.
But in such a case, Kant argues, the moral value of the action can only reside in a formal principle or maxim, the general commitment to act in this way because it is one's duty. So he concludes that Duty is the necessity to act out of reverence for the law.. According to Kant, then, the ultimate principle of morality must be a moral law conceived so abstractly that it is capable of guiding us to the right action in application to every possible set of circumstances.