Orthopedic surgeons receive 5 or more extra years of training after school. 1  They specialize in the care of disorders of the bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. They are trained to manage joint problems with both operative and non-operative techniques.
What the Immune System Does. The immune (pronounced: ih-MYOON) system, which is made up of special cells, proteins, tissues, and organs, defends people against germs and microorganisms every day. In most cases, the immune system does a great job of keeping people healthy and preventing infections.
Science NetLinks. The human body is made up of several organ systems that all work together as a unit to make sure the body keeps functioning. There are ten major organ systems in the body, each of which plays a different role in helping the body work. This system is made up of the heart, blood, blood vessels, and lymphatics. It is the bodyâs delivery system, concerned with circulating blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to every part of the body.