Classification. Other classification systems exist however. Cowardin (1979) recognizes the following five major wetland classifications: marine, estuarine, lacustrine, riverine, and palustrine. Marine and estuarine wetlands are associated with the ocean and include coastal wetlands, such as tidal marshes. Lacustrine wetlands are associated with lakes, while riverine wetlands are found along rivers and streams. Palustrine wetlands may be isolated or connected wet areas and include marshes, swamps, and bogs.
Top 10 Doctor insights on: Spinal Stenosis Knee Pain. 1 Pain in front top portion of legs from knees up after walking relieved when sitting. Had surgery for spinal stenosis 15 months ago with relief. Muscle strain: Male just over one year post-surgery for spinal stenosis has bilateral pain in quads w. walking.
Bony overgrowth from osteoarthritis, thickening of a ligament in the back, and bulging discs can contribute to the condition. Other conditions that can cause spinal stenosis include: inflammatory spondyloarthritis, spinal tumors, trauma, Paget's disease, or previous surgery, according to the ACR.