Figure 2. Effect of training date (May 4 â June 1) on hop plant structure and cone yield. A- yield (kg) of fresh hop per plant, b- length of cones in mm, c- number of shoots, d- setting density (number of cones per 10 cm of shoot), e- mean length of shoots (cm). Source: RybaCek, V. 1991.
Chronic cystitis is a recurrent bladder infection. Women get it more often than men. The main symptoms are recurring pain when peeing and a constant urge to go to the bathroom. Acute cystitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, but they can also be caused by an underlying disease (e.g. diabetes) .
Cystinuria is caused by too much cystine in the urine. Normally, most cystine dissolves and returns to the bloodstream after entering the kidneys. People with cystinuria have a genetic defect that interferes with this process. As a result, cystine builds up in the urine and forms crystals or stones. These crystals may get stuck in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. About one in every 10,000 people have cystinuria. Cystine stones are most common in young adults under age 40. Less than 3% of urinary tract stones are cystine stones.