Anatomy of fern fronds. The anatomy of a fern frond is relatively simple. They have a stalk which connects the base of the frond to the rest of the tree and runs along the entire length of the frond to the tip. The stalk can be separated into two parts: the stipe, which is the section of the stalk before any leafy part of the frond, and the rachis, the section with leafy tissue.
When entering a range of cell references as an argument for a function or when creating a chart, in addition to typing in the range manually, the range can also be selected using pointing. Ranges are identified by the cell references or addresses of the cells in the upper left and lower right corners of the range. These two references are separated by a colon ( : ) which tells Excel to include all the cells between these start and end points.
=A2. The formula in the box above is telling the spreadsheet program to show the value of cell A2 in the current cell. For example, if we were using the above Excel spreadsheet and entered this formula into cell B8, it would show 100 since that is the current value in cell A2. What makes a the relatives cell reference different than an absolute cell reference is that moving their values to different cells causes them to change. Absolute cells always point to the exact cell described, regardless of where the reference appears.