October 20, 2007. Doujinshi manga (often shortened to doujin) are non-professional and/or self published comics. Doujinshi manga can be broken into two broad categories: fan-comics and original works. Fan-comics, much like fan-fiction, are based on established properties and created by fans of those properties. Original works are based on the doujinshi-ka's (creator) original ideas.
What is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)? Why is it important? Purchasing power parity (PPP) is an economic term that calculates the relative value of different currencies.
Success in managing the PPP process is achieved by avoiding project failure risks occurring or minimizing their consequences (that is, in essence, effective risk management). This means that: The project is the right project (that is, an optimal VfM project option is selected and is properly prioritized with respect to other possible projects); PPP is the right delivery model for the project (that is, the PPP process is likely to deliver a better VfM outcome than traditional project methods); and The project is appraised/prepared, structured and managed to minimize adverse impacts on cost, time, scope and quality.