Though normally not capitalized in English, the term schadenfreude is sometimes capitalized to mimic German-language convention, as German nouns are always capitalized. The corresponding German adjective is schadenfroh.he term  compersion , taking joy in the joy of loved ones, is generally considered an antonym of schadenfreude. In Chinese, the phrase å¹¸ç¾ä¹ç¥¸ literally translates to take joy in calamity and delight in disaster, and serves the same meaning as schadenfreude.
Helping verbs or auxiliary verbs such as will, shall, may, might, can, could, must, ought to, should, would, used to, need are used in conjunction with main verbs to express shades of time and mood. The combination of helping verbs with main verbs creates what are called verb phrases or verb strings.
For example, how about the rule that you must always use the dictionary form of verbs immediately after auxiliary verbs? Click to expand... If by the dictionary form of the verb you mean the bare infinitive (because otherwise I have no idea what you mean by the dictionary form of the verb), any such so-called rule would be profoundly wrong. The word have as used in perfect tenses is an auxiliary verb, but it is followed by the past participle, not the bare infinitive: