Macular thickness, as measured by OCT, is one of the key outcome measures used in most clinical trials, especially those on diabetic macular edema and AMD. Because Stratus TD-OCT was the most common commercially available OCT instrument in the past decade, most trials are designed based on Stratus OCT.
A percentile (or a centile) is a measure used in statistics indicating the value below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations fall. For example, the 20th percentile is the value (or score) below which 20% of the observations may be found. The term percentile and the related term percentile rank are often used in the reporting of scores from norm-referenced tests.
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution.