There are fourteen different capsule types for bacteria. Some  examples are: Bacillus megaterium, Streptococcus pyogenes,  Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus agalacâ¦tiae.
chloride shift. chloride shift in Medicine. chloride shift n. The movement of chloride ions from the plasma into red blood cells as a result of the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to the plasma, a process that serves to maintain blood pH. Discover our greatest slideshows.
In the nervous system, the intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl - ] i) determines the strength and polarity of-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated neurotransmission. [Cl - ] i is determined, in part, by the activities of the SLC12 cationâchloride cotransporters (CCCs). These transporters include the NaâKâ2Cl cotransporter NKCC1, which mediates chloride influx, and various KâCl cotransportersâsuch as KCC2 and KCC3âthat extrude chloride.