It is important to note that,population continues to decrease in rural areas and increase in urban areas.This is attributed to certain factors that are pushing people out of r â¦ ural areas and pulling them to the urban centers.
1 The outer surface of cells is often covered in a polysaccharide or protein material called glycocalyx. 2  Glycocalyx can be formed from protein, polysaccharides, polyalcohols or amino sugars.3  Glycocalyx can function in attachment, protection from desiccation, and protection from attack by a hosts immune system.he general term for any network of polysaccharide or protein containing material extending outside of the cell is the glycocalyx. Many bacteria produce such a coating on the outside of their cell, and they come in two types: capsules and slime layers. The difference between the two is somewhat arbitrary.
Glycogen Structure. Glycogen is a polymer of glucose (up to 120,000 glucose residues) and is a primary carbohydrate storage form in animals. The polymer is composed of units of glucose linked alpha(1-4) with branches occurring alpha(1-6) approximately every 8-12 residues.) The second step of glycogen synthesis is catalyzed by the enzyme Glycogen Synthase. The reaction combines carbon #1 of the UDPG-derived glucose onto the carbon #4 of the non-reducing end of a glycogen chain. to form the familiar alpha(1,4) glycogen links.