The potential difference between the two terminals of a cell is called electromotive force in an open circuit. Electromotive force transmits current both inside and outside the cell. Electromotive force emf is the cause. Electromotive force is always greater than potential difference.
Batik (Javanese pronunciation: [ËbateÊ]; Indonesian: [ËbatÉªk]) is a technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to whole cloth, or cloth made using this technique.
A tradition of making batik is found in various countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines and Nigeria; the batik of Indonesia, however, is the best-known.