The first delay effects were achieved using tape loops improvised on reel-to-reel magnetic recording systems. By shortening or lengthening the loop of tape and adjusting the read and write heads, the nature of the delayed echo could be controlled.
Definition of VM. In Lawrence Associates' Virtual Manufacturing User Workshop report, Virtual Manufacturing (VM)is defined to be an integrated, synthetic manufacturing environment exercised to enhance all levels of decision and control. Design-Centered VM: provides manufacturing information to the designer during the design phase.
World Class Manufacturing (WCM), the universal language of all Chrysler Group employees, promotes the concept of continuous improvement in the manufacturing process to achieve one overarching goal: to build world-class vehicles.mployee involvement is at the forefront of WCM. The World Class Manufacturing Academy (WCMA), a state-of-the-art learning center located in Warren, Michigan, facilitates the sharing of âknow-howâ between plants and employees through a combination of classroom and hands-on instruction.