In addition to subtracting from FFO normalized recurring real estate-related expenditures and other non-cash items to obtain AFFO, CAD (or FAD) is usually derived by also subtracting nonrecurring expenditures.
In human anatomy, the infraorbital foramen (IOF) is an opening in the maxillary bone of the skull located below the infraorbital margin (IOM) of the orbit (eye socket). It allows passage for the infraorbital artery, vein, and nerve which are branches of the maxillary branch (V2) of the trigeminal nerve (CN V).
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is an intracardiac defects, or holes in the heart. It is an abnormal openings in the wall (septum) that separates the two atria, or upper chambers, of the heart. PFO results when a normal opening in the septum fails to close after birth.