The term renal refers to the kidney, so another name for kidney failure is renal failure.. Mild kidney disease is often called renal insufficiency. Chronic loss of function causes generalized wasting (shrinking in size) and progressive scarring within all parts of the kidneys.
Best Answer: Cognitive impairment is defined as a measurable change in cognitive function. It Affects the ability to think, concentrate, formulate ideas, reason and remember. It is distinct from a learning disability insofar as it may have been aquired later in life as a result of an accident or illness.hile mild cognitive impairment can affect many areas of cognition â such as language, attention, reasoning, judgment, reading and writing â most research has focused on its effects on memory. The disorder can be divided into two broad subtypes.
See also: Developmental disability. Intellectual disability (ID), also called intellectual development disorder (IDD) or general learning disability, and formerly known as mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.n general, people with intellectual disability have an IQ below 70, but clinical discretion may be necessary for individuals who have a somewhat higher IQ but severe impairment in adaptive functioning. It is formally diagnosed by an assessment of IQ and adaptive behavior.