The first delay effects were achieved using tape loops improvised on reel-to-reel magnetic recording systems. By shortening or lengthening the loop of tape and adjusting the read and write heads, the nature of the delayed echo could be controlled.
Definition of VM. In Lawrence Associates' Virtual Manufacturing User Workshop report, Virtual Manufacturing (VM)is defined to be an integrated, synthetic manufacturing environment exercised to enhance all levels of decision and control. Design-Centered VM: provides manufacturing information to the designer during the design phase.
CCM, formerly an initialism for Canada Cycle & Motor Co. Ltd., is a sporting goods brand. The brand is held by two separate entities both maintaining the CCM trademark, one (The Hockey Company, now a subsidiary of Reebok)[1] manufacturing ice hockey equipment and the other, CCM (cycle) manufacturing bicycles.