The word Ramadan comes from the Arabic root ramiá¸a or ar-ramaá¸, which means scorching heat or dryness. Fasting is fardh (obligatory) for adult Muslims, except those who are suffering from an illness, travelling, are elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, diabetic or going through menstrual bleeding.
Transparency in an organization implies visibility into the functions of the organization for its stakeholders. It should be noted that transparency does not mean opening up the intellectual property files or company's classified documents.t is essential that an organization articulates and practices transparency through its well defined processes. Some process where transparency is of utmost importance are discussed in this article.
Definition of Formal Organization. According to Chester Banard âan organization is formal when the activities are coordinated towards a common objectiveâ. He found that the essence of formal organization is conscious common purpose and that formal organization comes into being when persons:1  Are able to communicate with each other. 2  Are willing to act, and. 3  Share a purpose.haracteristics of Formal Organization. Following are the main characteristics of formal organization. 1  Organization structure stands on division of labor which brings efficiency in organizationsâ operations.