The vertebrobasilar arteries are the blood vessels in the back of the neck, next to the spinal cord, that supply the brainstem -- the portion of the brain that, among other things, is responsible for maintaining consciousness. A blockage of blood flow in the vertebrobasilar arteries can cause syncope.
1. NREM-a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur; accounts for about 75% of normal sleep time. nonrapid eye movement, nonrapid eye movement sleep, NREM sleep, orthodox sleep. sleep, slumber-a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; he didn't get enough sleep last night; calm as a child in dreamless slumber. 1  Facebook.
Loomis provided the earliest detailed description of various stages of sleep in the mid-1930s, and in the early 1950s, Aserinsky and Kleitman identified rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Sleep is generally divided into 2 broad types: nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and REM sleep. Based on EEG changes, NREM is divided further into 4 stages (stage I, stage II, stage III, stage IV). NREM and REM occur in alternating cycles, each lasting approximately 90-100 minutes, with a total of 4-6 cycles.