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Therefore, a large left-to-right shunt through a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) results in left atrial and left ventricular enlargement. The pulmonary veins and the ascending aorta can also be dilated with a sufficiently large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
A ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP shunt) is a tube that is surgically placed under the skull to relieve excess fluid pressure on the brain. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP shunt) is a tube that is surgically placed under the skull to relieve excess fluid pressure on the brain.