That is, if you stream 1,000 tracks in a day, so your charges are 85p, but you have revenues of 86p, then you have to pay the MCPS 8.6p, not 85p. This seems bonkers to me, and I did ask the MCPS/PRS if I had it right. They seemed to think I had. Musically points to the headline royalty rate.
Use your Periodic Table to determine whether an element is a metal or a non-metal and how many valence electrons it has to help determine if it will bond by transferring (ionic/electrovalent) or sharing (covalent) valence electrons.
The number of protons and electrons in an atom or molecule determines its charge and whether it is a neutral species or an ion. This worked chemistry problem demonstrates how to determine the number of protons and electrons in an ion. For atomic ions, the key points to keep in mind are: A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons. This number is the atomic number of the element. A positively-charged ion or cation has more protons than electrons. The proton number is the atomic number of the element, while the electron number is the atomic number minus the charge.