When basic sugar (or sucrose) is inverted, it is broken down into the two basic elements that make it up: glucose and fructose. Inverted sugar syrup is produced either unintentionally, by adding specific ingredients to a recipe, or intentionally to make a sugar syrup that has many advantages in baking.
Larger sensors are the reason that 8 megapixels from a digital SLR camera (or 5 or 13) best those 8 megapixels from a smartphone camera. You get roughly the same number of pixels, but the pixels on the dSLR get to be larger, and therefore let in more light.
When you see your screen resolution it will look like a multiplication equation. For example, 1280 x 800. This means that it can display 1280 pixels horizontally, and 800 pixels vertically. The resolution is what determines how much information you can be shown on your screen.