Many of the methods used in participatory research are drawn from mainstream disciplines and conventional research itself involves varying degrees of participation. The key difference between participatory and conventional methodologies lies in the location of power in the research process.
Symptoms of botulism usually start around 7-10 days after contamination. The botulinum toxins block the action of the nerves on the muscles. As a result, the first signs of botulism are muscle weakness and poor co-ordination. In the early stages the horse has muscle tremors.
Catching Signs and Symptoms Early. 1  1. Take note of unexplained constipation. This is first sign of your baby being infected with botulism. 2  2. Listen to your baby's breath to catch any abnormalities. During botulism infection, your baby may exhibit unusually slow or rapid breathing. 3  3. Notice poor feeding and loss of appetite.