Many of the methods used in participatory research are drawn from mainstream disciplines and conventional research itself involves varying degrees of participation. The key difference between participatory and conventional methodologies lies in the location of power in the research process.
Symptoms of botulism usually start around 7-10 days after contamination. The botulinum toxins block the action of the nerves on the muscles. As a result, the first signs of botulism are muscle weakness and poor co-ordination. In the early stages the horse has muscle tremors.
How to Prevent Botulism in Horses. Two Methods:Protecting Your Horse Against BotulismProtecting Your Horseâs Food and Water Against BotulismCommunity Q&A. Horses are extremely sensitive to the effects of botulinum toxin; indeed it takes fewer toxins to kill a horse than it does a mouse.