Do not count mispronunciations of difficult proper nouns in the oral reading pas-. sages as errors. You may pronounce these for the children if necessary. Also, do not. count as errors dialectical equivalents (nonstandard dialects); however, these should. be noted.
A galvanic cell is also called a voltaic cell. The spontaneous reactions in it provide the electric energy or current. Two half cells can be put together to form an electrolytic cell, which is used for electrolysis. In this case, electric energy is used to force nonsponaneous chemical reactions.
Oxidation occurs at the electrode termed the anode and reduction occurs at the electrode called the cathode. Electrodes & Charge. The anode of an electrolytic cell is positive (cathode is negative), since the anode attracts anions from the solution. However, the anode of a galvanic cell is negatively charged, since the spontaneous oxidation at the anode is the source of the cell's electrons or negative charge.