â¢ Adverse effects are those side effects that are of a serious nature and may even be life threatening for the patient. Patients may need hospitalization and discontinuation of the drug when they show up these adverse effects.
Systems Thinking Defined. System thinking is a method of critical thinking by which you analyze the relationships between the system's parts in order to understand a situation for better decision-making.
In nursing, critical thinking for clinical decision-making is the ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process used to ensure safe nursing practice and quality care (Heaslip).