When you get up in the morning and just before sleep, you are naturally in this state. When you close your eyes your brain automatically starts producing more alpha waves. Many studies monitoring the EEG activity of experienced meditators have revealed strong increases in alpha activity.
Bottom-up processing happens when someone tries to understand language by looking at individual meanings or grammatical characteristics of the most basic units of the text, (e.g. sounds for a listening or words for a reading), and moves from these to trying to understand the whole text.
Most agencies will use the bottom up approach to cost the production of a campaign and this approach is increasingly popular in setting the retainer or agency fees based on the scope of work. But there are situations caused by this bottom up approach which can have a negative impact on the overall budget.here are two basic approaches to developing a budget: 1  Top down â This is where you develop or set the total or top budget and then break it down into the component parts within that budget.