Carotenoids. Carotenoids are very long-chain water-repelling pigments that are synthesized in the plastids of plant cells. In the sunflower, a common carotenoid, ss-Ã, carotene is produced in the chromoplasts of the ray flowers to produce bright-yellow orange. colorsarotenoids. Carotenoids are very long-chain water-repelling pigments that are synthesized in the plastids of plant cells. In the sunflower, a common carotenoid, ss-Ã, carotene is produced in the chromoplasts of the ray flowers to produce bright-yellow orange. colors
Bette Nesmith Graham. Liquid Paper Inventor. As electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan. The new machines did make typing easier, but their carbon-film ribbons made it impossible to correct mistakes neatly with a pencil eraser.
In 1801 Pellegrino Turri, an Italian inventor, invented carbon paper to provide the ink for his mechanical typing machine, one of the first typewriters. Ralph Wedgwood obtained the first patent for carbon paper in 1806. Currently, carbon paper is being widely used in fuel cell applications as well.