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Windhoek (/ËvÉªnt.hÊk/ VINT-huuk; German: Windhuk ; Khoekhoe: ÇAiÇgams; Otjiherero: Otjomuise) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Namibia. It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level, almost exactly at the country's geographical centre. The population of Windhoek in 2011 was 325,858, growing continually due to an influx from all over Namibia. The town developed at the site of a permanent spring known to the indigenous pastoral communities.
As of 1 January 2017, the population of South Africa was estimated to be 55,408,513 people. This is an increase of 1.08 % (592,560 people) compared to population of 54,815,953 the year before. In 2016 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,676.