Social exclusion (or marginalization) is social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.It is a term used widely in Europe, and was first used in France. It is used across disciplines including education, sociology, psychology, politics and economics.ocial exclusion (or marginalization) is social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is thought to be caused by trauma to dentoalveolar structures that have a limited capacity for bone healing due to the effects of bisphosphonate therapy. See the image below. Exposed, necrotic bone in the left anterior maxilla.
Bisphosphonate Side Effects. Bisphosphonate side effects are usually mild. Common bisphosphonate side effects include: Fever; Fatigue; Flu-like symptoms; Bone / Muscle pain; Stomach problems; Anemia; Low levels of calcium; The flu-like symptoms along with fever and bone/muscle pain occur in approximately 15% of patients following the first dose.