The International Peace Garden straddles the international Boundary between North Dakota and the Canadian province of Manitoba.
In 1891, Congress created a separate tier of appellate circuit courts which eliminated the necessity of Supreme Court justices traveling to hear cases in different circuits, which was called circuit riding. Since 1891, the structure of the federal courts has remained relatively unchanged.rticle III did not cover how the court system would be developed, so the First Congress created the Judiciary Act of 1789 to establish the federal judiciary. 1  The Judiciary Act 1789 established the federal court system separate from individual state courts.
Since appeals from the district courts normally go to one of the regional circuit courts , and since 28 USC 1295 ( a ) provides that ( with certain exceptions ) appeals go to the Federal Circuit if jurisdiction of the district court was based  in whole or in part  ( emphasis supplied ) on 28 USC 1338 or 28 USC 1346 , the question addressed by this ...