Only during the later phases of the Habsburg dynastyâs rule of the remnants of the Holy Roman Empire did German make territorial gains as a commercial language in East Central Europe (Silesia, Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia, Galicia, Bukovina Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia...).
1. Token-based protocols can be used to control the right to transmit in networks that do not have a ring topology. Design a token-based. protocol to control the right to transmit in a LAN with a bus topology. 2. Describe the steps followed by a machine that wants to transmit a message in a network using the CSMA/CD protocol.
protocol (network) A network protocol defines rules and conventions for communication between network devices. Network protocols include mechanisms for devices to identify and make connections with each other, as well as formatting rules that specify how data is packaged into messages sent and received. Some protocols also support message acknowledgment and data compression designed for reliable and/or high-performance network communication.