3. Sea vegetables. Sea vegetables are rich in iodine. Iodine attaches to tyrosine (an amino acid) to form thyroxine. If you have insufficient levels of iodine, it becomes a rate-limiting step in the production of thyroid hormones and you'll inhibit your thyroid function.
Confidence votes 48. Special glia called Schwann cells form the myelin sheath which cover axons in the peripheral nervous system. The myelin sheath is actually two layers. The first layer surrounding the axon is called the myelin sheath and it is made up of the plasma membrane of the Schwann cells. The Schwann cells cytoplasm creates the second layer and is called the neurolemma. A neuron in the peripheral nervous system with a myelin sheath is called a myelinated neuron.
The myelin sheath around most vertebrate axons provides a layer of insulation that prevents the loss of the electrical signal from an action potential. Myelin is lipid rich substance that does not conduct electricity well.ecause of the insulation provided by the myelin, action potentials can travel much more rapidly down myelinated axons than down unmyelinated axons. Myelin also isolates axons from one another in the white matter of the brain preventing the short-circuiting of nerve signals in the central nervous system.