A liquidated damages clause sets an amount in a contract in the event of a breach. A liquidated damages clause isn't a penalty, though it may sound like one. A penalty is usually disproportionate to the actual harm, and is meant to punish or deter breaching a contract.
Acidic stools can be caused from absorption problems from the diet and foods you eat. Some people have acidic stools as a result of a lactose intolerance.
Common Causes of Blood in the Stool. 1. Hemorrhoids: One of the most common causes of blood in the stool is that it is the result of a hemorrhoid that has started to bleed. Hemorrhoids appear when blood vessels in the rectum or anus become swollen and inflamed. Bleeding from a hemorrhoid is typically bright red in color.