(23) to the ideal polarization curve (Eq. (16)) we see that poor oxygen transport in the CCL doubles the activation and transport terms. In terms of voltage loss, the cathode side of a cell with poor oxygen transport in the CCL is equivalent to two ideal cathodes connected in series.
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Roth IRA Conversion Taxes. When you convert from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA you pay income tax on the contributions. The taxable amount that is converted is added to your income taxes and your regular income rate is applied to your total income.hen you convert from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA you pay income tax on the contributions. The taxable amount that is converted is added to your income taxes and your regular income rate is applied to your total income.