Top of Shoulder: The most common cause of pain in the top of the shoulder is an abnormal AC joint. Problems of the AC joint include AC arthritis, distal clavicle osteolysis, and shoulder separations. Timing of Pain. Constant pain: Most shoulder problems tend to be bothersome with activity.
Meaning & History. From the name of the country, which is itself derived from the name of the Indus River. The river's name is ultimately from Sanskrit à¤¸à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤§à¥ (Sindhu) meaning body of trembling water, river.
The name Italy (Italia) is an ancient name for the country and people of Southern Italy. Originally is was spelled Vitalia, probably from the same root as the Latin vitulus (a one-year-old calf), thus literally meaning 'calf-land' or Land of Cattle. The area was rich with bovine, and the people living there probably took the name symbolically since it identified them with their land.