Penalties for computer related crimes in New York State can range from a fine and a short period of jail time for a Class A misdemeanor such as unauthorized use of a computer up to computer tampering in the first degree which is a Class C felony and can carry 3 to 15 years in prison.
In coordination chemistry, a ligand (/lÉªÉ¡Énd/) is an ion or molecule (functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.The bonding between metal and ligand generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's electron pairs.he arrangement of the d-orbitals on the central atom (as determined by the 'strength' of the ligand), has a strong effect on virtually all the properties of the resulting complexes. E.g., the energy differences in the d-orbitals has a strong effect in the optical absorption spectra of metal complexes.
Noun. 1. ligand-a substance (an atom or molecule or radical or ion) that forms a complex around a central atom. substance-a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man.1  Facebook. 2  Twitter.. a molecule, as an antibody, hormone, or drug, that binds to a receptor. 2. a molecule, ion, or atom that is bonded to the central metal atom of a coordination compound. ligandus, ger. of ligÄre to bind, tie]. Thesaurus AntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: