Tan is the Chinese character 's Hanyu Pinyin romanisation in Mandarin Chinese. It is pronounced and romanised differently in different languages and dialects. 1  In Cantonese Chinese, it is romanised as Taam4 in Jyutping and Taahm tÃ ahm In Cantonese. 2  Yale it is romanised As tam In Hong kong And.  macao The surname came from the less common surname è«, another with the same pronunciation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese Chinese. 2  In order to avoid the revenge of their enemies, the clan leaders changed it to è­.
Collaborative learning is often described as encouraging interdependence, while cooperative learning is focused on learning conflict skills. Similarly, collaborative weighs the process over the product while cooperative learning focuses on the product over the process. Lastly, collaborative learning is student led while cooperative learning is teacher lead, which has advantages and disadvantages.
Reciprocal teaching encompasses several techniques involving the who, what, and where, of learning (Mayer, 475-476): 1  What is learned are cognitive strategies for reading comprehension rather than specific facts and procedures. The teaching focuses on how to learn rather than what to learn.