1 Insertion â when a base is added to the sequence. 2  Deletion â when a base is deleted from the sequence.  Copy number variation (CNV) is a type of mutation where large chunks of DNA are inserted, repeated or lost. These regions of DNA can be between 10,000 and 5,000,000 bases long.
Wind deposition can result in dunes and loess deposits.
Angular Unconformities are those where an older package of sediments has been tilted, truncated by erosion, and than a younger package of sediments was deposited on this erosion surface. The sequence of events is summarized in the pictures at left.