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Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-produced molecules engineered to serve as substitute antibodies that can restore, enhance or mimic the immune system's attack on cancer cells. They are designed to bind to antigens that are generally more numerous on the surface of cancer cells than healthy cells.
Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody Test. Auto antibodies are antibodies made by the body's own immune system that attack the body's own cells rather than attacking cells of any foreign body like a virus or a bacterial infection. This results as these antibodies are unable to distinguish between the two.The presence of these auto antibodies can be detected by performing a blood test. One such auto antibody originating from the body's own immune system is the anti smooth muscle antibody, a protein that targets the smooth muscles in the liver.The medical anti smooth muscle antibody test is usually ordered when a doctor suspects that the patient suffers from autoimmune hepatitis.Also called the SMA test, it is ordered along with the antinuclear antibodies test to eliminate other reasons that may be the cause of liver malfunction.ne such auto antibody originating from the body's own immune system is the anti smooth muscle antibody, a protein that targets the smooth muscles in the liver. The medical anti smooth muscle antibody test is usually ordered when a doctor suspects that the patient suffers from autoimmune hepatitis.