A translocation in which part of one chromosome is exchanged with a part of a separate non-homologous chromosome. ~ s are the result of moving a section of the genetic material (chromosome) of the cell and attaching it to another chromosome.
Plants actually create these compounds to ensure a healthy, diverse population of bacteria lives near their roots to protect the plants. Decomposers are especially important in retaining nutrients in their cells thus preventing loss of those nutrients from the root zone. This is very important in the nitrogen cycle.
Transporting them to the gut in peak condition is not an easy task and transporting enough to make a difference is even harder. The amount of time it takes for a bacterial species to double is known as its generation time. This factor is responsible for the speed at which a probiotic-rich supplement will work.