1 Axial pain. 2  Also called mechanical pain, axial pain is the most common cause of back pain and may present in a number of different ways (sharp or dull, constant, comes and goes, etc.). 3  A muscle strain is a common cause of axial pain.ommon anatomical causes of back pain include: 1  The large nerve roots that go to the legs and arms may be irritated. 2  The smaller nerves that innervate the spine may be irritated. 3  The large paired back muscles (erector spinae) may be strained. 4  The bones, ligaments, or joints themselves may be injured.
Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Puhlaa. Confidence votes 4.9K. The spinal cord enlarges at the cervical and lumbosacral areas in order to accomodate the extra neurons involved with the motor control going to, and sensations coming from, the upper and lower limbs.
Font Size. A. A. A. Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of spaces in the spine (backbone) which causes pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. About 75% of cases of spinal stenosis occur in the low back (lumbar spine).here are many potential causes for spinal stenosis, including: 1  Aging: With age, the body's ligaments (tough connective tissues between the bones in the spine) can thicken. 2  Spurs (small growths) may develop on the bones and into the spinal canal.