That year, driving a car 10,000 miles cost 9 cents a mile, and gasoline sold for 27 cents per gallon. Methodology Cost calculations in this edition of Your Driving Costs are comparable to the 2012 version. The process used to estimate annual driving costs is proprietary to AAA.
Enzymes are produced by microorganisms. These microorganisms can be modified to produce enzymes with much better yield properties and purity. Such GMMs (genetically modified micro-organisms) are however not part of the final enzyme product.
Glycolysis produces between six and eight ATP in the first cycle, which also produces the pyruvate, which is turned into Acetyl COA. These COA are processed to produce another six ATP before the remains of the COA is processed in the citric acid cycle. The cycle produces six NADH, two FADH2 and two ATP.