Supreme Court Upholds Affirmative Action Program at University of Texas. Abigail Fisher, right, with Edward Blum, director of the Project on Fair Representation, left the Supreme Court in Washington after oral arguments in her case last December. Her case argued the University of Texas, Austin, had denied her admission based on her race.
Insider Trading. Insider trading is a poorly defined concept with roots in adverse selection theory and the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). The popular notion is that insiders have an unfair advantage because they possess materially significant and non-public information â an informational asymmetry.
Example: The insider is the indirect beneficial owner of securities that are held by a holding company that an insider or its subsidiaries controls. Whenever an insider is deemed to be the beneficial owner, the insider will be an indirect beneficial owner. What is control or direction?