However, this does not mean that a lender cannot question the appraiserâs findings or. provide factual information (such as comparable market data) for further consideration by the appraiser. This. approach will ensure that the appraiser will remain free of any outside influence in the valuation process.
Name(s): Expectancy Theory of Motivation also known as Valence-Instrumentality- Expectancy Theory. Author: Victor H. Vroom developed the theory from his study on the motivation behind decision-making. Classification: Cognitive or Need-to-Know Motivation Theories. Year: 1964, Porter and Lawler provided an extension to the model in 1968.
Modern management theories like contingency approach, strategic management approach and systems approach were integrated with classical and behavioural management to form the framework of the modern management movement.Contingency theory is acknowledged as a problem solving approach.uperiors have a serious duty of practising the various theories of motivation as applicable to their workplace. Offering incentives and rewards as called for by Vroomâs expectancy theory is a dynamic and effective practice on the short term (Hannagan, 2005).