MikuMikuDance, commonly abbreviated to MMD, is a freeware animation program that lets users animate and create 3D animated movies, originally produced for the Vocaloid character Hatsune Miku. The MikuMikuDance program itself was programmed by Yu Higuchi (HiguchiM) and has gone through significant upgrades since its creation.
In brief: Acid reflux surgery. A nissen fundoplication is a surgery for gerd or acid reflux. It is usually performed laparoscopically. The main components of the surgery are repair of a hiatal hernia, if present, followed by wrapping of the upper part of the stomach (the fundus) around the esophagus. This repairs the valve between the esophagus and stomach and prevents reflux.
Contribution is the amount of earnings remaining after all direct costs have been subtracted from revenue. This remainder is the amount available to pay for any fixed costs that a business incurs during a reporting period.Any excess of contribution over fixed costs equals the profit earned.or example, if a business has revenues of $1,000 and direct costs of $800, then it has a residual amount of $200 that can be contributed to the payment of fixed costs. This $200 amount is the contribution arising from operations.