New South Wales is Australiaâs oldest and most populated state. It was originally settled as a penal colony on the shores of Port Jackson where the bustling capital city of Sydney now stands. More than a third of Australians live in New South Wales, and Sydney is the nationâs largest city. Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states in size but the second most populated. Melbourne is the capital and is Australiaâs second most populated city. During the gold rush of the 1850s, it became one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities.
Answers. Best Answer: All sorts of biochemical reactions take place in the cytoplasm. One extremely important reaction is Glycolysis, which converts glucose to pyruvate while producing small amounts of ATP for energy.
Atp synthesis in organelles. 1  1. ATP synthesis in organelles Michael Poole. 2  2. Chloroplast and Mitochondria. 3  3. Chloroplast are Adapted to allow photosynthesisâ¢ The process of photosynthesis consists of two sets of chemical reactions called the light reaction and the dark reaction. The light reaction takes place in the grana. The dark reaction takes place in the stroma.â¢ Chloroplasts contain both DNA and ribosomes.