The lateral sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the temporal lobe. The frontal lobe can be divided into a lateral, polar, orbital (above the orbit; also called basal or ventral), and medial part. Each of these parts consists of a particular gyrus: 1  Lateral part: lateral part of the superior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus. 2  Polar part: Transverse frontopolar gyri, frontomarginal gyrus. 3  Orbital part: Lateral orbital gyrus, anterior orbital gyrus, posterior orbital gyrus, medial orbital gyrus, gyrus rectus.
Less common causes of glaucoma include a blunt or chemical injury to the eye, severe eye infection, blockage of blood vessels in the eye, inflammatory conditions of the eye, and occasionally eye surgery to correct another condition.
Glaucoma A scotoma is a loss of central vision, and there are several conditions that can cause this including multiple sclerosis, macular degeneration, methanol poisoning, stâ¦roke, nutritional deficiencies, brain tumor, hypertension, or preeclampsia, among others.