Direct and Indirect Expenses Defined. Direct expenses are the expenses that a business incurs that are directly associated with a cost object. A cost object is any item for which costs are measured, including products, services, employees, and even entire departments. Indirect expenses are the expenses that a business incurs that are associated with operating the business as a whole and cannot be traced back to a specific cost object.
to hold the new plot. The plot.window()call sets the limits for the x and y coordinates in the graph. The abline()call draws a line with intercept 6 and slope 3 across the graph. axis(1)draws the x-axis. axis(2)draws the y-axis. Calls to title()are used to add annotation. box()draws a box around the graph.
In fact we may talk about the limit of f(x) as x approaches a even when f(a) is undefined. Example 2: Let g(x) = sin x / x and compute g(x) as x takes values closer to 0. We consider values of x approaching 0 from the left (x < 0) and values of x approaching 0 from the right (x > 0). Here we say that limxâ0 g(x) = 1.