Profit is producer surplus, minus fixed costs. In other words, its price minus variable costs. Profit, however, is price minus total cost. Since fixed cost is never negative, profit will always be less.
The atom is about 10-10 meters (or 10-8 centimeters) in size. This means a row of 108 (or 100,000,000) atoms would stretch a centimeter, about the size of your fingernail. Atoms of different elements are different sizes, but 10-10 m can be thought of as a rough value for any atom.
The atom is the smallest subdivision of an element which still retains the properties of that element. In fact, a very good definition of an atom is: the smallest part of an element that can enter into a chemical combination. There are around 118 elements known to man, of which 20-30 are really, really important.