f is formatted output. The format specifier is a parameter of the printf function. The parameters of printf can also vary in use hence printf is variadic: printf( %3.2f\n, someNumber ); //prints a float 3 digits wide and 2 decimal places in precision.
As a result, fixed costs are sometimes called period costs. Some fixed costs are incurred at the discretion of a company's management, such as advertising and promotional expense, while others are not. It is important to remember that all non-discretionary fixed costs will be incurred even if production or sales volume falls to zero.
Print Media. The most common expense associated with marketing is the cost of placing ads in print media, such as newspapers and magazines. This is a very expensive part of the marketing budget, especially compared to online advertising.In many cases, a one-time ad run could cost well above $1,000, even for a small market. Additional costs associated with print media include ad layout and design as well as any copyright purchases that need to be made.his is a very expensive part of the marketing budget, especially compared to online advertising. In many cases, a one-time ad run could cost well above $1,000, even for a small market. Additional costs associated with print media include ad layout and design as well as any copyright purchases that need to be made.