Some products also expose nearby people to toxic secondhand smoke. Find out more on the health effects of smoking, secondhand smoke, other tobacco products and marijuana. 1  Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., causing over 438,000 deaths per year. 2  Secondhand smoke is a serious health hazard for people of all ages, causing more than 41,000 deaths each year.
A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities, commodities, and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds, and commodities include precious metals or agricultural products.
First, some definitions. The debt market is the market where debt instruments are traded. Debt instruments are assets that require a fixed payment to the holder, usually with interest. Examples of debt instruments include bonds (government or corporate) and mortgages. The equity market (often referred to as the stock market) is the market for trading equity instruments. Stocks are securities that are a claim on the earnings and assets of a corporation (Mishkin 1998). An example of an equity instrument would be common stock shares, such as those traded on the New York Stock Exchange.