Not only acids and bases dissociate, water dissociates too: and the equilibrium of this reaction is described by the equation. 1.7. However, in practice we use simplified version of this equation, called water ionization constant (sometimes called also water ion product) 1.4.
A lightning flash preceding its thunder by one second would be approximately 350 metres (0.22 mi) in distance; a delay of three seconds would indicate a distance of about one kilometer (0.62 mi) (3Ã340 m). A flash preceding thunder by five seconds would indicate a distance of approximately one mile (1.6 km) (5Ã340 m).
If it takes 10 seconds for the thunder to roll in, the lightning struck about 2 miles or 3 kilometers away. For more information on lightning and related topics, check out the links on the next page.As you can see, the speed of sound changes depending on the temperature and the humidity; but if you want a round number, then something like 350 meters per second and 1,200 feet per second are reasonable numbers to use.