Species range in size from the hefty Common Raven (Corvus corax), at 1.5 kg (3 lb 5 oz) and 70 cm (2 ft 3 in), to the diminutive Short-tailed Pygmy Tyrant (Myiornis ecaudatus), at just 4.2 g (0.14 oz) and 6.5 cm (2 Â½ in).
The heart receives its own supply of blood from the coronary arteries. Two major coronary arteries branch off from the aorta near the point where the aorta and the left ventricle meet. These arteries and their branches supply all parts of the heart muscle with blood.hen the coronary arteries narrow to the point that blood flow to the heart muscle is limited (coronary artery disease), collateral vessels may enlarge and become active.
The aorta is the root systemic artery. It receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. As the aorta branches, and these arteries branch in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. The very first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself.