Advantages. 1  Variable wavelength amplification possible. 2  Compatible with installed SM fiber. 3  Can be used to extend EDFAs. 4  Can result in a lower average power over a span, good for lower crosstalk. 5  Very broadband operation may be possible.
Nationalism must be distinguished from patriotism. Patriotism is fundamental to liberty because pride in oneâs nation-state, and a willingness to defend it if necessary, is the basis of national independence. Patriotism is the courage of national self-determination. By contrast, nationalism is patriotism transformed into a sentiment of superiority and aggression toward other countries. Nationalism is the poisonous idea that oneâs country is superior to somebody elseâs. Nationalism is intrinsically a cause of war and imperialism.
Before addressing these questions, letâs review the concept of patriotism. The term patriot comes from the Greek root word pater , meaning father. A patriot is generally defined as one who loves, supports and defends his fatherland, the country of his nativity or residence. Patriotism represents the qualities and conduct of a patriot. The idea of patriotism originally was an attachment to the surrounding landâmerely a love for the climate, scenery, agriculture and native people.