Direct and Indirect Expenses Defined. Direct expenses are the expenses that a business incurs that are directly associated with a cost object. A cost object is any item for which costs are measured, including products, services, employees, and even entire departments. Indirect expenses are the expenses that a business incurs that are associated with operating the business as a whole and cannot be traced back to a specific cost object.
to hold the new plot. The plot.window()call sets the limits for the x and y coordinates in the graph. The abline()call draws a line with intercept 6 and slope 3 across the graph. axis(1)draws the x-axis. axis(2)draws the y-axis. Calls to title()are used to add annotation. box()draws a box around the graph.
Definition [edit]. Recall that a function from a set X to a set Y is a mapping such that f(x) is a unique element of Y for every. In analysis, we tend to talk about functions from subsets to. The definition for the limit of a function is much the same as the definition for a sequence. In fact, as we will see later, it is possible to define functional limits in terms of sequential limits. For the moment, however, let us just give the definition: Given a subset and a function, we say if.