Direct and Indirect Expenses Defined. Direct expenses are the expenses that a business incurs that are directly associated with a cost object. A cost object is any item for which costs are measured, including products, services, employees, and even entire departments. Indirect expenses are the expenses that a business incurs that are associated with operating the business as a whole and cannot be traced back to a specific cost object.
to hold the new plot. The plot.window()call sets the limits for the x and y coordinates in the graph. The abline()call draws a line with intercept 6 and slope 3 across the graph. axis(1)draws the x-axis. axis(2)draws the y-axis. Calls to title()are used to add annotation. box()draws a box around the graph.
Control limits, also known as natural process limits, are horizontal lines drawn on a statistical process control chart, usually at a distance of Â±3 standard deviations of the plotted statistic from the statistic's mean.ontrol limits should not be confused with tolerance limits or specifications, which are completely independent of the distribution of the plotted sample statistic.