(April 2014) In law and government, de jure (/deÉª ËdÊÊrÉª/; Latin: de iure, in law) describes practices that are legally recognized by official laws. In contrast, de facto (in fact or in practice) describes situations that are generally known to exist in reality, even if not legally authorized.
Only a portion of them are chromosome abnormalities. Single gene disorders are conditions that are caused by a change in a single gene. Because there are thousands of genes, there are thousands of single gene disorders. This group of disorders cannot be diagnosed by a karyotype.
A karyotype will consist of all the homologous pairs of chromosomes and also one pair of chromosomes representing the sex of the organism (male/female). In Humans, a karyotype â¦ will consist of 22 homologous pairs of chromosomes and 1 pair of either XX or XY chromosomes. The total number of homologous pairs of chromosomes depends largely upon which organism is being taken into account, since each organism has its characteristic number of chromosomes in a diploid cell - in humans this is 46.