Advantages. 1  Variable wavelength amplification possible. 2  Compatible with installed SM fiber. 3  Can be used to extend EDFAs. 4  Can result in a lower average power over a span, good for lower crosstalk. 5  Very broadband operation may be possible.
Nationalism must be distinguished from patriotism. Patriotism is fundamental to liberty because pride in oneâs nation-state, and a willingness to defend it if necessary, is the basis of national independence. Patriotism is the courage of national self-determination. By contrast, nationalism is patriotism transformed into a sentiment of superiority and aggression toward other countries. Nationalism is the poisonous idea that oneâs country is superior to somebody elseâs. Nationalism is intrinsically a cause of war and imperialism.
For the patriot, love of country is like love of family-involving caring, devotion and affection. A nationalist may claim to love his country primarily because it is the best country in the world. Ideally a patriot has more of an unconditional love for his country because it too is his âfamily,â even though it is not perfect or the most powerful or the âbest.â