When a document from West Virginia needs to be filed in another country, those countries require proof that the document is a true and proper document. The Secretary of State provides a certification which the other country then relies on to accept the document. These procedures help prevent forgeries.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP) Definition. Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is a tool for planning and decision-making that emphasises the interrelationships of cost, quantity sold, and price (Hansen et al., 2007). It studies the effects of changes in cost and volume on a company's profits (Weygandt et al., 2009).ost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP) References (4 of up to 20) *. 1  Abdel-Kader, M., Luther, R. (2006) Management Accounting Practices in the British Food and Drinks Industry. 2  British Food Journal, Vol. 108(5), pp. 3  336-357. 4  Fitzgerald, D. (2011_ ConAgra Profit Falls 6.4% on Higher Costs, Flat Volume.
Profit (economics) In economics, profit in the accounting sense of the excess of revenue over cost is the sum of two components: normal profit and economic profit. Normal profit is the profit that is necessary to just cover the opportunity costs of the owner-manager or of the firm's investors. In the absence of this much profit, these parties would withdraw their time and funds from the firm and use them to better advantage elsewhere. In contrast, economic profit, sometimes called excess profit, is profit in exces