When a document from West Virginia needs to be filed in another country, those countries require proof that the document is a true and proper document. The Secretary of State provides a certification which the other country then relies on to accept the document. These procedures help prevent forgeries.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP) Definition. Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is a tool for planning and decision-making that emphasises the interrelationships of cost, quantity sold, and price (Hansen et al., 2007). It studies the effects of changes in cost and volume on a company's profits (Weygandt et al., 2009).ost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP) References (4 of up to 20) *. 1  Abdel-Kader, M., Luther, R. (2006) Management Accounting Practices in the British Food and Drinks Industry. 2  British Food Journal, Vol. 108(5), pp. 3  336-357. 4  Fitzgerald, D. (2011_ ConAgra Profit Falls 6.4% on Higher Costs, Flat Volume.
Gross Profit Margin: The gross profit margin equation is typically used to determine the profit margin of a singular product or service, not of an organization as a whole. To determine the gross profit margin, a business looks at the retail price of its product and subtracts the cost of materials and labor used to produce it. It then divides that by the retail price. For example, if you sell a product for $25, and it costs $20 to make, the gross profit margin is 20% ($5 divided by $25). Net Profit Margin: This is often the equation used to determine an entire organizationâs profit margin. Net profit margin is calculated by taking the companyâs total sales for a given time period, subtracting total expenses and then dividing that figure by total revenue. For example, letâs say your company generates $10 million in sales and has operating expenses of $5 million.