Stem Cell Apoptosis and Signal Transduction. Self renewal and proliferation of stem cell populations is controlled, in part, by induction of apoptosis. The number of stem cells is therefore a balance between those lost to differentiation / apoptosis and those gained through proliferation. Apoptosis of stem cells is believed to be a dynamic process which changes in response to environmental conditions. For example, the release of stem cell factor inhibits apoptosis following spinal cord injury, presumably in an attempt to promote tissue repair.
The average cost for an automatic transmission fluid/filter change is between $151 to $209. Labor costs are estimated between $126 to $160 while parts are priced between $25 to $49. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.
How much does it cost? The cost to repair a leak depends on the carâs make and model, the extent of the damage and the mechanic/dealership you go to. Most transmission fluid leak repairs will be in the $90 and $200 range. If the front seal is damaged, the whole transmission will have to be removed, and it could cost around $500 to $700.