Advantages. 1  Variable wavelength amplification possible. 2  Compatible with installed SM fiber. 3  Can be used to extend EDFAs. 4  Can result in a lower average power over a span, good for lower crosstalk. 5  Very broadband operation may be possible.
Definition of nationalism for English Language Learners. : 1  a feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries.
Civic nationalism (also known as liberal nationalism) defines the nation as an association of people who identify themselves as belonging to the nation, who have equal and shared political rights, and allegiance to similar political procedures.