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the mass of the object determines the amount of inertia in an object. Mass determines the amount of inertia an object has. It is an object's intrinsic property to resist change. the two main things are speed and velocity. You have to factor in a bunch of smaller things too, but those don't really have much effect.
According to Newton's first law, an object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. It is the natural tendency of objects to keep on doing what they're doing. All objects resist changes in their state of motion. In the absence of an unbalanced force, an object in motion will maintain its state of motion. This is often called the law of inertia.