The purpose of this guidance is to provide an update to USAIDâs policy and procedures. for applying and authorizing Separate Maintenance Allowance (SMA). SMA is one of. several cost-of-living allowances under.
In 1978 there was a report on 17 karoshi cases. Karoshi is not a pure medical term but a sociomedical term that refers to fatalities or associated work disability due to cardiovascular attacks (such as brain strokes, myocardial infarction or acute cardiac failure) aggravated by a heavy workload and long working hours.
Oshiro or Åshiro is the transliteration of several Japanese surnames. One of the names, å¤§å, means big castle. People with the name include: 1  Kaz Oshiro (born 1967) artist based in Los Angeles. 2  KÅ«ron Oshiro (å°¾å ä¹é¾, born 1961) Japanese musical composer and arranger.