Coats the aqueous layer, provides a hydrophobic barrier that envelops tears and prevents their spilling onto the cheek. These glands are found among the tarsal plates. Thus, the tear fluid deposits between the eye proper and oil barriers of the lids. Aqueous layer.
Nissen fundoplication, sometimes known as laparoscopic fundoplication when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia.
Both spaying and neutering refer to the surgical sterilization of an animal. Spaying, technically known as an ovariohysterectomy, removes a female's reproductive organs. Neutering, or orchiectomy, removes the testicles. Neutering, though, can refer to the desexing or fixing of either gender. Spaying is far more complicated than neutering. For either gender, the surgery requires general anesthesia. You can have your pet spayed or neutered by your own veterinarian, or through a spay/neuter clinic that provides these basic services.