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Abduction is a movement of a body part away from the median plane of the body (think someone raising their leg or arm away from their side). Adduction is just the opposite, meaning movement of a body part toward the median plane of the body.
A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away). A movement of the body part back toward the midline (i.e., to the anatomical position) is known as adduction. Lateral/Medial Rotation.he actions of abduction and adduction were previously described with regard to movements relating to the body as a whole. However, they may also be used to describe actions of the fingers and toes away from (abduction) or toward (adduction) a reference point.