An individual nerve cell is a neurone. Bundles of these form nerves that run around your body transmitting information. Bundles of these are called possible a nerve trunk or nerve ganglion.
The five goals are typically divided into the three that are most important for macroeconomics (the macroeconomic goals of full employment, stability and economic growth) and the two that are most important for microeconomics (the microeconomic goals of efficiency and equity).
Some economic indicators like the unemployment rate and GDP growth rate are watched closely by market participants, as they help to make an assessment of economic conditions and potential changes in them.