The mental and physical state of the smoker, and the situation in which smoking occurs, influence the way in which a cigarette affects psychological states and physiological responses.3. In order to provide a strong psychoactive reaction, nicotine must be delivered rapidly to the brain.
Redox Reactions Redox reactions, or oxidation-reduction reactions, have a number of similarities to acid-base reactions. Fundamentally, redox reactions are a family of reactions that are concerned with the transfer of electrons between species.
The Ce 4+ ion, which is reduced acts as the oxidizing agent. So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).he Ce 4+ ion, which is reduced acts as the oxidizing agent. So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).