ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP in the following reaction: ATP+H 2 OâADP+P i +free energy. Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible. The reverse reaction combines ADP + P i to regenerate ATP from ADP. Since ATP hydrolysis releases energy, ATP synthesis must require an input of free energy. ADP is combined with a phosphate to form ATP in the following reaction: ADP+P i +free energyâATP+H 2 O. ATP and Energy Coupling
Getting Started. Fouled, damaged, or worn out spark plugs can lead to a variety of engine problems, such as misfires, hard starts, increased emissions, and poor fuel economy. For most vehicles, you should replace your spark plugs every 30,000 miles (consult your owner's manual for your specific interval).
You just need a few things to change your spark plugs. Get a socket wrench with a spark plug socket extension that's the right size for your plugs, as well as a new pair of spark plugs. 1  In the past, a gapping tool was required to fit the plugs properly, but modern spark plugs now come pre-gapped. If you're having trouble locating the spark plugs, look for the black rubbery wires running around the engine. 2  Follow them to the end and you'll find the spark plugs. 3  Check your car's owner manual for the exact location of the spark plugs and the spark plug size you need.