A REPUTATION EARNED. Part of the reason for the misconception about German engineering is that German automakers did, at one time, earn it. When Consumer Reports started its Long-Term Reliability Tests and Initial Quality Index tests way back in 1972, German brands like Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz came out on top.
The term hokku continues to be used in its original sense, as the opening verse of a linked poem.
Etymology and meaning. Dukkha (Pali; Sanskrit duá¸¥kha) is a term found in ancient Indian literature, wherein states Monier-Williams, it means anything that is uneasy, uncomfortable, unpleasant, difficult, causing pain or sadness.