Expected Value, Certainty Equivalence, etc. 1 Expected value. Mathematically, an expected value calculation weighs each possible outcome by. its likelihood, giving more weight to more likely outcomes and less weight to. less likely outcomes. When there are a ï¬nite number of outcomes, calculate. expected value by summing probability times value over all possible outcomes: Expected Value =.
R1 zoning usually means suburban homes. A property that is zoned R1 usually means that it resides in a neighborhood intended for single-family residences.1 zoning usually means suburban homes. A property that is zoned R1 usually means that it resides in a neighborhood intended for single-family residences.
Urbanization (or urbanisation) is a term from geography. The base of the word is the Latin urbs, which means city.The term urbanisation means that lifestyle that is common in a city becomes prevalent.This can happen in two different ways: 1  Through the growth of cities; called physical urbanization.rbanization (or urbanisation) is a term from geography. The base of the word is the Latin urbs, which means city.