Symptoms of a Herniated Disc. When the herniated disc ruptures and pushes out, the nerves may become pinched. A herniated disc may occur suddenly in an event such as a fall or an accident, or may occur gradually with repetitive straining of the spine.
General strain theory has defined measurements of strain, the major types of strain, the links between strain and crime, coping strategies to strain, the determinants of delinquent or nondelinquent behavior, and policy recommendations that are based on this theory.
Strain = A change in shape or volume in response to a stress. Stress is the cause, strain is the effect! There are three types of stress: 1) Compressive stress  Forces that squeeze or push toward one another from opposite directions (cause shortening or flattening). 2) Tensional stress  Forces that pull away from one another in opposite directions (cause stretching or extension). 3) Shear stress  Forces that are offset from one another and operate in opposite directions (cause a shear strain). The behavior of rock during stress depends on: 1) The type of rock. 2) The type and amount of stress.