The subcostal, or Kocher incision is used for open biliary surgery,such as cholecystectomy. The Kocher incision is not to be confused with the Kocher Maneuver, which describes the mobilization of the second and third portion of the duodenum and the pancreatic head.
Crowdfunding at a Glance. Crowdfunding is a method of raising capital through the collective effort of friends, family, customers, and individual investors. This approach taps into the collective efforts of a large pool of individualsâprimarily online via social media and crowdfunding platformsâand leverages their networks for greater reach and exposure.
Crowdsourcing is the practice of turning to a body of people to obtain needed knowledge, goods or services. The term crowdsourcing is a combination of crowds and outsourcing and was coined in 2006 by Wired magazine author Jeff Howe in his article The Rise of Crowdsourcing..