People come to TurboTax AnswerXchange for help and answersâwe want to let them know that we're here to listen and share our knowledge. We do that with the style and format of our responses. Here are five guidelines: Keep it conversational. When answering questions, write like you speak.
Neurons have three main parts: 1  Cell body or Soma: it is the main part of the cell, the one that makes all metabolism and functions. It is very similar to other body cells, except for the difference that neurons do not replicate.  Axon: it is the longest and most important part of the neuron, it transmit the impulse.
Quick Answer. The main function of the cell body of a neuron is to integrate synaptic information and transmit this information to other cells via the axon. The cell body also completes a variety of biochemical processes to keep the neuron functioning properly. Neurons are one of two cell types found in the nervous system.