The subcostal, or Kocher incision is used for open biliary surgery,such as cholecystectomy. The Kocher incision is not to be confused with the Kocher Maneuver, which describes the mobilization of the second and third portion of the duodenum and the pancreatic head.
Crowdfunding at a Glance. Crowdfunding is a method of raising capital through the collective effort of friends, family, customers, and individual investors. This approach taps into the collective efforts of a large pool of individualsâprimarily online via social media and crowdfunding platformsâand leverages their networks for greater reach and exposure.
1. Type I: Product-based crowdfunding. This type of crowdfunding involves returns in the form of merchandise or other non-monetary rewards to individual contributors. An example of such a site is Kickstarter.. Type II: Equity crowdfunding. This model involves the offering of company shares to funders. Equity crowdfunding is generally suitable for start-ups due to the high growth potential and the lack of (consistent) revenue.