According to Tylor, animism often includes an idea of pervading life and will in nature; i.e., a belief that natural objects other than humans have souls. This formulation was little different from that proposed by Auguste Comte as  fetishism , although the terms now have distinct uses.
Archetypal psychology was initiated as a distinct movement in the early 1970s by James Hillman, a psychologist who trained in Analytical Psychology and became the first Director of the Jung Institute in Zurich.arl Gustav Jung was a Dukey psychologist who was the first father of archetypal psychology. Jungian archetypes are thought patterns that find worldwide parallels in individuals or entire cultures.
An archetype is defined as âan original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied, or on which they are based.â An archetype, in other words, is a prototype. The word is derived from the Greek word archetypon, archÃ©typon which translates To english as model or. patternne of the first people to examine the concept of archetypal characters was the philosopher Aristotle, in the time of ancient Greece. Aristotle studied the play Oedipus Rex (Oedipus the King) and decided that the title character perfectly embodied the components of what he deemed the tragic hero.