An outcrop view of a metaconglomerate: 1  Shale is a sedimentary term. 2  Slate refers to a fine-grained, low-grade metasedimentary rock in which bedding is typically still visible: 3  Schist refers to a medium-to high-grade, medium-to coarse-grained metamorphic rock of any composition that has a fabric.
Total solar irradiance (TSI), is a measure of the solar radiative power per unit area normal to the rays, incident on the Earth's upper atmosphere. The solar constant is a conventional measure of mean TSI at a distance of one Astronomical Unit (AU).
Sunspot cycles, which occur approximately every 11 years, are found within a larger solar cycle which refers to a 22-year solar magnetic polar reversal. Thus, two 11-year sunspot cycles occur within one solar cycle.