So you can tweak the positional difference between the placeholder text and value simply by tweaking the padding or line-height using that pseudo-element selector: input[type=text] { padding:4px; } input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder { padding-top:5px; } Or whatever.
Identifying and describing action-reaction force pairs is a simple matter of identifying the two interacting objects and making two statements describing who is pushing on whom and in what direction. For example, consider the interaction between a baseball bat and a baseball.
Force is a quantitative description of an interaction that causes a change in an object's motion. An object may speed up, slow down, or change direction in response to a force. Objects are pushed or pulled by forces acting on them. Contact force is defined as the force exerted when two physical objects come in direct contact with each other. Other forces, such as gravitation and electromagnetic forces, can exert themselves even across the empty vacuum of space.