Appeal to emotion or argumentum ad passiones is a logical fallacy characterized by the manipulation of the recipient's emotions in order to win an argument, especially in the absence of factual evidence.ppeal to emotion or argumentum ad passiones is a logical fallacy characterized by the manipulation of the recipient's emotions in order to win an argument, especially in the absence of factual evidence.
Lean manufacturing or lean production, often simply  lean , is a systematic method for the elimination of waste ( Muda ) within a manufacturing system.
Lean construction is a philosophy based on the. concepts of lean manufacturing. It is about managing. and improving the construction process to profitably. deliver what the customer needs. Because it is a philosophy, lean construction can be. pursued through a number of different approaches. This fact sheet outlines the elements of lean. manufacturing and suggests how these might be. adapted to deliver lean construction in practice. Lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing was initially pioneered and.