The subcostal, or Kocher incision is used for open biliary surgery,such as cholecystectomy. The Kocher incision is not to be confused with the Kocher Maneuver, which describes the mobilization of the second and third portion of the duodenum and the pancreatic head.
Crowdfunding at a Glance. Crowdfunding is a method of raising capital through the collective effort of friends, family, customers, and individual investors. This approach taps into the collective efforts of a large pool of individualsâprimarily online via social media and crowdfunding platformsâand leverages their networks for greater reach and exposure.
But itâs scale that determines just how profitable a crowdfunding platform investment would be, investors said. Though Indiegogo is the largest â 200,000 campaigns and growth of more than 1,000% over the last two years, Maltz said â others arenât quite so successful.