10 11 Serum free light chain aSSayS The serum free light chain assays are capable of detecting free light chains at their normal (non-elevated) levels in the blood. Importantly, these assays can detect mildly increased lev-els of free light chains even when these levels are undetectable by SPEP and IFE.here are two types of light chains, and they are referred to as kappa (Îº) and lambda (Î» or L). Each plasma cell produces only one type of heavy chain and one type of light chain. Altogether, there are 10 subtypes of normal immunoglobulins (see Table 1). Table 1. Subtypes of Immunoglobulins.
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NCC was firstly started in 1666 in Germany. The NCC in India was formed with the National Cadet Corps Act of 1948. It was raised on 15 July 1948. The origin of NCC can be traced back to the âUniversity Corpsâ, which was created under the Indian Defence Act 1917, with the objective to make up the shortage of the Army.