MS or MA: Stands for Masters of Science and Masters of Arts, respectively. These are the traditional degrees given by colleges of arts and sciences in the United States. Generally, a master's degree is not sufficient to be licensed as a psychologist, although some states and Canadian provinces do allow it.
The dynamisation of art in the 20th century and its impact on typographie. by Michael Mahla. As early as the first decades of this century, velocity, machines and films were well-known phenomena. They had a decisive impact on the artists of those days. The introduction of new technologies transcended imagination, changed communication, the artistic point of view, and human consciousness itself.
The Hawthorne effect was first seen in the 1920s at the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne Works, from which the term derives. The Hawthorne studies were designed to find ways to increase worker productivity. An increase in the level of workplace illumination had a measurable positive effect on employee productivity. However, the researchers also found that when they lowered the lighting levels, productivity still increased.