Growth factors and cytotoxic factors also regulate inflammatory response. These cytokines and other chemicals recruit immune cells to the site of infection and promote healing of damaged tissue following the removal of pathogens. NFkB plays a key role in regulating the immune response to infection.
Stomata facilitate the exchange of gases in the leaf. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) diffuses into the leaf through the stomata for use in photosynthesis, and oxygen (O 2 ), the waste product of photosynthesis, diffuses out of the leaf through stomata. Stomata are also crucial for water transport through the xylem .
The immune and lymphatic systems are two closely related organ systems that share several organs and physiological functions. The immune system is our bodyâs defense system against infectious pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and fungi as well as parasitic animals and protists.he immune and lymphatic systems are two closely related organ systems that share several organs and physiological functions. The immune system is our bodyâs defense system against infectious pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and fungi as well as parasitic animals and protists.