Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. It occurs in yeast and bacteria, and also in oxygen-starved muscle cells, as in the case of lactic acid fermentation.
pupil noun [C] (EYE PART). âº the âcircular âblack âarea in the âcentre of an âeye, through which âlight âenters: Pupils âcontract in âbright âlight, and âdilate in darkness. (Definition of pupil from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary & Thesaurus Â© Cambridge University Press).
The Iris and Pupil. The pupil is the black hole in the center of the colored iris. It contracts when exposed to bright light and expands in darkness to allow more light into the eye. The iris is the colored part of the eye. This coloring is due to pigment cells in the tissue. People with blue eyes have less pigment in their iris than those who have brown eyes. The iris contains the sphincter pupillae, the muscle used to narrow the pupil, and the dilator pupillae, the muscle used to widen it.