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It all began at Fort Sumter. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina seceded from the Union. Five days later, 68 federal troops stationed in Charleston, South Carolina, withdrew to Fort Sumter, an island in Charleston Harbor.The North considered the fort to be the property of the United States government.ive days later, 68 federal troops stationed in Charleston, South Carolina, withdrew to Fort Sumter, an island in Charleston Harbor. The North considered the fort to be the property of the United States government.
Fort Sumter National Monument, 1214 Middle Street, Sullivan's Island, SC 29482, USA. Fort Sumter is a coastal fortification that was begun in 1829, but was still not completed by the time the Civil War.