Crowns may be temporary or permanent and may be made out of materials such as porcelain, resin, or metal. Dentures Dentures, removable replacements for missing teeth, come in two types: partial and complete dentures. Dental implants and bridges are suitable alternatives to dentures.
Investigational Drugs and Devices (IND/IDE) Overview. As defined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an IND, or investigational new drug application, is a request for authorization from the FDA to administer an investigational drug or biological product to humans.
Intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND) is a disorder of the enteric nervous system that was first described by Meier-Ruge in 1971.ND may be associated with Hirschsprung's disease or may occur as an isolated disorder. The incidence of isolated IND varies from 0.3% to 40% of suction rectal biopsies. The uncertainty regarding the incidence of IND has resulted from considerable confusion concerning essential diagnostic criteria.