The adrenal glands are found directly above the kidneys in the human body, and are roughly 3 inches (7.62 cm) in length. Adrenaline is one of several hormones produced by these glands. Along with norepinephrine and dopamine, it is a catecholamine, which is a group of hormones released in response to stress.drenaline is one of several hormones produced by these glands. Along with norepinephrine and dopamine, it is a catecholamine, which is a group of hormones released in response to stress.
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) ACDF is the acronym for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. ACDF surgery is performed to treat spinal cord and nerve root compression that can be caused by disorders, including degenerative disc disease, herniated disc, spinal stenosis, and spondylosis. The purpose of ACDF is to reduce neck and/or arm pain and stabilize the spine.
Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a form of kidney damage caused by the toxic effects of dyes (known as 'contrast media') used by cardiologists to x-ray the heart and blood vessels during commonly performed heart procedures such as angioplasty and stenting.