In 2007, 296 million metric tons of iron ore were pulled from the mine. The mine is estimated to contain about 18 billion tons of iron ore, plus gold, manganese, copper, and nickel. The Carajas CarajÃ¡s mine sits in The carajas carajÃ¡s (Mountain range Serra) dos carajas CarajÃ¡s. in northeastern brazil
First, it think the phrase should be the net effect. Mixing up affect and effect  is a common error for both learners and native speakers of English. the net effect = the result in light of an important variable.
THE CAT is a classic example of context effect. We have little trouble reading H and A in their appropriate contexts, even though they take on the same form in each word. A context effect is an aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus. The impact of context effects is considered to be part of top-down design. The concept is supported by the theoretical approach to perception known as constructive perception.