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The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the base of your neck. It releases hormones that control metabolismâthe way your body uses energy. The thyroid's hormones regulate vital body functions, including: Breathing. Heart rate. Central and peripheral nervous systems. Body weight. Muscle strength.
Video: The Thyroid Gland: Functions, Calcitonin & TSH. Your thyroid gland produces the hormones T3 and thyroxine (T4), which play a role in metabolism. Your thyroid also produces calcitonin, which helps regulate blood calcium levels. In this lesson, you will learn about the thyroid gland and its hormones, including how they are regulated by TSH. Biology 105: Anatomy & Physiology / Science Courses.