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Tree grafting is the most common method used for grafting trees, especially for fruit trees. However, there are various grafting techniques. Each type of grafting is used to accomplish various needs for grafting trees and plants. For instance, root and stem grafting are techniques preferred for small plants. Veneer grafting is often used for evergreens. 2  Bark grafting is used for larger diameter rootstocks, and often requires staking. 3  Crown grafting is a type of grafting used to establish a variety of fruit on a single tree. 4  Whip grafting uses a wood branch or scion. 5  Bud grafting uses a very small bud from the branch.
Hardwood Cuttings. You can propagate many varieties of fruit trees with cuttings but none root more easily than the fig tree. Rooting is easiest if you take cuttings during the winter while the tree is dormant. These cuttings, called hardwood cuttings, are the type most commonly used for fig propagation.rocedure. Rooting hormone can help your cutting root, although the cuttings may root just fine without it. Be sure to dip the basal or lower end of the cuttings in the rooting hormone rather than the top end. Next, the cuttings need to spend two weeks in a warm, humid environment.