Afghan Farmers: Opium Is The Only Way To Make A Living. Afghan Farmers: Opium Is The Only Way To Make A Living. An Afghan farmer collects raw opium as he works in a poppy field in Nangarhar province on April 29. Poppy cultivation reached a record high this year despite Western efforts to reduce it. An Afghan farmer collects raw opium as he works in a poppy field in Nangarhar province on April 29.
Best Answer: 1. voltage on a cap, charging v = vâ[1âe^(ât/Ï)] vâ is the final voltage 2. voltage on a cap, discharging v = vâe^(ât/Ï) vâ is the initial voltage on the cap R is resistance in ohms, C is capacitance in farads t is time in seconds RC = Ï = time constant v = vâe^(ât/Ï) v/vâ = e^(âÏ/Ï) = 1/e = 0.368.
The equation to the right of the equals sign describes how the voltage changes over time. VP is the amplitude. This describes the maximum voltage that our sine wave can reach in either direction, meaning that our voltage can be +V P volts, -V P volts, or somewhere in between.