Some areas of United States constitutional jurisprudence use tests described using terms like undue burden, though the tests themselves exist in distinct areas of the law. The two most notable areas to use such tests are the areas of the Dormant Commerce Clause (e.g. United States v. Lopez) and abortion (e.g. Planned Parenthood v. Casey).
What are the causes of indiscipline in the school? Causes within school; this might include the following, The teacher taking the lesson is a supply teacher and so is not recognised by the pupils as a figure of authority, because he/she is only temporarily teaching that class. Also the supply teacher may not know the individual names of the pupils.
1. Incompetence, which is defined as the inability or the unintentional or intentional failure to perform the teacher's customary teaching duties in a satisfactory manner 2. Immorality, which is defined as the commission of an act which, under the laws of the state, constitutes a crime involving moral turpitude 3.