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Auschwitz was the largest camp established by the Germans. It was a complex of camps, including a concentration, extermination, and forced-labor camp. It was located at the town of Oswiecim near the prewar German-Polish border in Eastern Upper Silesia, an area annexed to Germany in 1939. Auschwitz I was the main camp and the first camp established at Oswiecim. Auschwitz II (Birkenau) was the killing center at Auschwitz. Trains arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau almost daily with transports of Jews from virtually every German-occupied country of Europe. Auschwitz III, also called Buna or Monowitz, was established in Monowice to provide forced laborers for nearby factories, including the I.G. Farben works.
Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Auschwitz-Birkenau was the largest of Nazi Germany's concentration and extermination camps, established in Nazi German occupied Poland. Following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, OÅwiÄcim was annexed by Nazi Germany and renamed Auschwitz, the town's German name.he Auschwitz Concentration Camp was the largest but... The three most vicious of these camps were (in order): Treblinka (Poland), Belzec (Poland) & Auschwitz-Birkenau (Poland).