Data on vitrectomy. 1  Patients with proliferative retinopathy have a 33% risk of a vitreous haemorrhage at some time. 2  About 25% of these haemorrhages are recurrent or severe and need a vitrectomy. 3  After vitrectomy about 20% bleed needing a washout.  After vitrectomy, 33% have vision better than 6/18. 3% develop rubeotic glaucoma.
The Earth's atomospheric ozone layer is located in the tropopause, which is located just. above the troposphere. The tropopause is the bottom limit of the stratosphere several. miles above the surface of the Earth.
Ground-level ozone is formed from nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when they are exposed to sunlight. In the last hundred years, the concentration of ground-level ozone has doubled in Europe. The highest ozone concentrations are found in countries in central and southern Europe.