Barium is an element, derived primarily from the mineral barite, and used as a heavy additive in oil-well-drilling mud, paints, rubber, plastic and paper; production of barium chemicals; and glass manufacturing.ercury is extracted from the mineral cinnabar and is used in electrical products, electrolytic production of chlorine and caustic soda, paint, and industrial and control instruments (thermometers and thermostats). Mica. Mica minerals commonly occur as flakes, scales, or shreds.
If the electronegativity difference is between 0 and 0.2, it is a nonpolar covalent bond. If the electronegativity difference is between 0.2 and 1.4, it is a polar covalent bond. If the electronegativity difference is greater than 1.4, it is an ionic bond. Calcium is 1.3, Chlorine is 3.0, for a difference of 1.7. Calcium Chloride is an ionic compound.
Now look at a case in which the two atoms have extremely different electronegativities â sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium chloride is ionically bonded. An electron has transferred from sodium to chlorine. Sodium has an electronegativity of 1.0, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0.