Barium is an element, derived primarily from the mineral barite, and used as a heavy additive in oil-well-drilling mud, paints, rubber, plastic and paper; production of barium chemicals; and glass manufacturing.ercury is extracted from the mineral cinnabar and is used in electrical products, electrolytic production of chlorine and caustic soda, paint, and industrial and control instruments (thermometers and thermostats). Mica. Mica minerals commonly occur as flakes, scales, or shreds.
If the electronegativity difference is between 0 and 0.2, it is a nonpolar covalent bond. If the electronegativity difference is between 0.2 and 1.4, it is a polar covalent bond. If the electronegativity difference is greater than 1.4, it is an ionic bond. Calcium is 1.3, Chlorine is 3.0, for a difference of 1.7. Calcium Chloride is an ionic compound.
Sodium Chloride, NaCl. The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron.odium Chloride, NaCl. The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron.