â¢ Medium-grained (1/16 mm to 2 mm) rocks are usually called sandstone. Medium-grained rocks can be composed of quartz grains, feldspar grains (arkose), or rock fragments and clay (graywacke). Sandstone (Photograph by Parvinder Sethi). Medium-sized grains in clastic sedimentary rocks form sandstone. This sample is a quartz sandstone.
Eukaryotes are those organisms in which the cell body contains a nucleus whereas prokaryotes are those organisms in which the cell body does not contain a nucleus. In amoeba, the reproduction is carried out under the instruction of the nucleus thus making it a eukaryote organism.
Bacteria is made of prokaryotic cells. Plants and animals are made of eukaryotic cells. In addition to not having a nucleus (the main difference), prokaryotes also have circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA. As such, prokaryotes do not have okazaki fragments formed during DNA replication.