Afghan Farmers: Opium Is The Only Way To Make A Living. Afghan Farmers: Opium Is The Only Way To Make A Living. An Afghan farmer collects raw opium as he works in a poppy field in Nangarhar province on April 29. Poppy cultivation reached a record high this year despite Western efforts to reduce it. An Afghan farmer collects raw opium as he works in a poppy field in Nangarhar province on April 29.
Best Answer: 1. voltage on a cap, charging v = vâ[1âe^(ât/Ï)] vâ is the final voltage 2. voltage on a cap, discharging v = vâe^(ât/Ï) vâ is the initial voltage on the cap R is resistance in ohms, C is capacitance in farads t is time in seconds RC = Ï = time constant v = vâe^(ât/Ï) v/vâ = e^(âÏ/Ï) = 1/e = 0.368.
Rated voltage of input capacitor must be higher than the. maximum input voltage. Also rated ripple-current of the capacitor must be higher than. the maximum input ripple-current of the IC. Although the average value of an input current becomes. smaller in proportion to the transformation ratio, momentarily. the same current equal to output current flows through the buck.