en There is growing evidence in recent decades that âpro-cyclicalâ macroeconomic management (i.e., imprudent fiscal, monetary and credit expansion during a boom, followed by substantial fiscal and monetary contraction after a downturn) has had serious adverse effects in many developing countries.
seismograph. A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. Generally, it consists of a mass attached to a fixed base.During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage.eismograph. A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. Generally, it consists of a mass attached to a fixed base.
Inclinometers are used to monitor subsurface movements and deformations. Typical applications include: Detecting zones of movement and establish whether movement is constant, accelerating, or responding to remedial measures. Checking that deformations are within design limits, that struts and anchors are performing as expected, and that adjacent buildings are not affected by ground movements.