It is due to these limitations in the polysaccharide vaccines, the inconsistent responses of children to polysaccharide antigens and the differences between adult and child defence mechanisms and actions in response to these bacterium that led to the development of polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines.hese types of inactivated vaccines may be protein or polysaccharide based. âProtein-based vaccines may include toxoids (which is a form of inactivated bacterial toxin) and subunit or subvirion products.
Storage and Excretion of Wastes. After urine has been produced by the kidneys, it is transported through the ureters to the urinary bladder. The urinary bladder fills with urine and stores it until the body is ready for its excretion.
Urine is formed by nephrons, the functional unit of the kidney, and then flows through a system of converging tubules called collecting ducts. The collecting ducts join together to form minor calyces, then major calyces, which ultimately join the pelvis of the kidney (renal pelvis).