TRANSPLANT PROGRAM QAPI. Introduction to Transplant QAPI. A Regulatory Overview. QAPI Specialists/Quality Surveyor Educators (QSEs)/ Transplant Surveyors . James Ballard, MBA, CPHQ, CPPS, HACP. Eileen Willey, MSN, BSN, RN, CPHQ, HACP. 3
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) is a bit-oriented code-transparent synchronous data link layer protocol developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The original ISO standards for HDLC are: 1  ISO 3309 â Frame Structure.
He began by specifying a reference model that divided the various tasks of computer communication into distinct layers. For example, physical media (such as copper cables) fit into layer 1; transport protocols for moving data fit into layer 4; and applications (such as e-mail and file transfer) fit into layer 7.