Process of curriculum development is essential for successful achieving educational goals for medical students. It asks for systematic approach which should respect several aspects: the needs of patients, of the society, the students and teaching staff. This process should be maximal efficient and effective; it should be built upon previous work.
In a resting dog that is not panting, it is 70-180 beats per minute - smaller dogs at the top of the range. This should be accompanied by a respiration (breathing) rate, at rest, of 12-30 breaths per minute, again with smaller dogs on the top of the range. Source(s): worked at a vet's.
There are a few reasons why your dog may be breathing fast including pain or the lack of sufficient oxygen. The normal breathing rate of a dog is between 12 to 20 times per minute. When a dog is in pain, he may be breathing faster than usual. Even if dogs tend to hide pain, fast rate breathing may point that the dog is suffering. You should take a look at your petâs body and check for visible injuries; you should also check the mouth and the nasal passages.