Calorimetry is the science or act of measuring changes in state variables of a body for the purpose of deriving the heat transfer associated with changes of its state due, for example, to chemical reactions, physical changes, or phase transitions under specified constraints. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter.
An intercooler, or Charge-Air Cooler, is an air-to-air or air-to-liquid heat exchange device used on turbocharged and supercharged (forced induction) internal combustion engines to improve their volumetric efficiency by increasing intake air-charge density through isochoric cooling.
Apicoectomy (Apico) is a procedure to salvage a failing root canal. The procedure is performed mainly by oral surgeons. Dr. Muduli recommends the use of I.V. general anesthesia since the procedure can take up to an hour to perform. The apico has a success rate of 70-80%. Below is an panorex radiograph of a patient who needed 2 apico's on her posterior molars.