The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. There were five Tudor monarchs spanning three generations: Henry VII (ruled 1485-1509), Henry VIII (ruled 1509-47), Edward VI (ruled 1547-53), Mary I (ruled 1553-58), and Elizabeth I (ruled 1558-1603).
At its base level, an Adjective Phrase is a PREPOSITIONAL phrase that is functioning as an adjective in the sentence and modifies a noun or pronoun. It answers the questions which kind or which one. ALL Adjective Phrases will begin with a preposition.
Don't mistake a present participle phrase for a gerund phrase. Gerund and present participle phrases are easy to confuse because they both begin with an ing word. The difference is the function that they provide in the sentence. A gerund phrase will always behave as a noun while a present participle phrase will act as an adjective. Check out these examples: Walking on the beach, Delores dodged jellyfish that had washed ashore. Walking on the beach = present participle phrase describing the noun Delores.