sand dollar. n. 1. Any of various thin circular echinoderms of the order Clypeasteroida, especially Echinarachnius parma, of coastal northern Atlantic and Pacific waters, having a covering of short movable spines.
One reason why linear algebra is very useful is that linear transforms of normal variables are normal. If x ~ N(a, A), then Bx+b ~ N(Ba+b, BABT). In a way, when everything is linear and normal, everything is nice and analytically tractable.
Linear programming can be applied to various fields of study. It is widely used in mathematics, and to a lesser extent in business, economics, and for some engineering problems. Industries that use linear programming models include transportation, energy, telecommunications, and manufacturing.