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A fracture of the distal radius is one of the most common types of injuries to the skeletal system, and is treated using a variety of different techniques, from casting to pinning to open surgery with plates and screws. There are a wide variety of fracture patterns, and no single form of treatment applies for all of these fractures.
The end toward the wrist is called the distal end. A fracture of the distal radius occurs when the area of the radius near the wrist breaks. Distal radius fractures are very common. In fact, the radius is the most commonly broken bone in the arm.he break can occur in many different ways, however. One of the most common distal radius fractures is a Colles fracture, in which the broken fragment of the radius tilts upward. This fracture was first described in 1814 by an Irish surgeon and anatomist, Abraham Colles -- hence the name Colles fracture.