Linz distinguished new forms of authoritarianism from personalistic dictatorships and totalitarian states, taking Francoist Spain as an example.
The most common cause of ascites is advanced liver disease or cirrhosis. Approximately 80% of the ascites cases are thought to be due to cirrhosis. Although the exact mechanism of ascites development is not completely understood, most theories suggest portal hypertension (increased pressure in the liver blood flow) as the main contributor.
There may be several reasons for ascites: If cancer cells have spread to the lining of the tummy, they can irritate it and cause fluid to build up. If the liver is affected by cancer cells, this may block the circulation of blood through the liver.