Cementum is a specialized calcified substance covering the root of a tooth. The cementum is the part of the periodontium that attaches the teeth to the alveolar bone by anchoring the periodontal ligament. 1 Development.
When pulled tight, this complex band of tissue can cause the spine, hip and knee to lose its natural alignment, and possibly cause some pain or problems with strength movements. The upper medial fibers also blend into the fibers of the thoracolumbar fascia, which means it has a role in low back structure too.
Iliotibial band syndrome describes the pain caused by inflammation of the band as it crosses the lateral condyle of the femur. When the leg is in a straight (known as extended) position, the band fibers are anterior to, or in front of, the condyle (a bony projection on the outer surface of the femur, or thigh bone).