Techopedia explains Routing Protocol. Most Internet Protocol (IP) networks use the following routing protocols: Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP): These provide interior gateway routing through path or distance vector protocols.
As mitosis progresses, the microtubules attach to the chromosomes, which have already duplicated their DNA and aligned across the center of the cell. The spindle tubules then shorten and move toward the poles of the cell. As they move, they pull the one copy of each chromosome with them to opposite poles of the cell.
Linked genes can be separated by recombination. The process of crossover, or recombination, occurs when two homologous chromosomes align during meiosis and exchange a segment of genetic material. Here, the alleles for gene C were exchanged. The result is two recombinant and two non-recombinant chromosomes.