Deficiencies in this vitamin can lead to adrenal stress and high cortisol levels or cortisol depletion as your body attempts to make up for the vitamin deficiency by using this hormone's overdrive mechanism, which is usually reserved for emergencies, illness and other stressful events.
The reason why it is advantageous to have weak hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs and strong covalent bonds between phoshate and deoxyribose groups in a DNA molecâ¦ule is because the strong covalent bonds running along the  ladder  of the DNA molecule ( the phospate and deoxyribose units ) keep the molecule together during its ...
Covalent bonding. There are different types of bonding, including: Ionic bonding between metals and non-metals; Covalent bonding between non-metals; A covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons, shared between two non-metal atoms. Simple molecules. Simple molecules consist of a small number of atoms joined by covalent bonds. For example, water and carbon dioxide exist as simple molecules. Their molecules are often shown using the models in the table below.