A slave who tried to starve him or herself was tortured. If torture didn't work, the slave was force fed with the help of a contraption called a speculum orum, which held the mouth open.Despite the captain's desire to keep as many slaves as possible alive, Middle Passage mortality rates were high.
Dr. Robert Sorenson, MD is a board certified ophthalmologist in Berkeley, California. He is currently licensed to practice medicine in California. He is affiliated with Alta Bates Summit Medical Center. Pacific Presbyterian Medical CenterResidency.
Iowa Pella Family Medicine Dr. Spencer L Carlstone Information About Dr. Spencer L Carlstone is a male Family Medicine Doctor (taxonomy code 207Q00000X) located in Pella, Iowa. Dr. Spencer L Carlstone's NPI Number is #1629055678 and has been listed in the NPI registry for 13 years. Dr.