1 Step 2 Define the current situation-break down problem into component parts, identify major problem areas, develop a target improvement goal. 2  Step 3 Analyze the problem-identify the root causes of the problem and use charts and diagrams as needed.
Lesson Summary. A logical fallacy is an argument that appears on the surface to be reasonable but in reality is weak or faulty and misleading. There are a few subcategories of fallacies: the structural fallacy, the verbal fallacy and the material fallacy (the last of which was the focus of this lesson). Logical fallacies are most often accidental or unintentional, based on a misinterpretation of information or the need for more evidence.
Lesson Summary. A naturalistic fallacy is an argument that derives what ought to be from what is. In other words, it's an argument that moves from facts (what is) to value judgments (what ought to be).his particular example involves an appeal to nature fallacy, or an argument that starts with facts about nature and moves to a moral statement that goes beyond the facts. Some philosophical definitions of the naturalistic fallacy include an appeal to nature, while others see the two as distinct fallacies.