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The main difference between haploid cells and diploid cells is diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes, while haploid cells only have one complete set of chromosomes. Haploid cells have half the amount of chromosomes that diploid cells have.
Both diploid and haploid cells can undergo mitosis. This makes a lot of sense, because mitosis is essentially like making a photocopy: it creates a perfect reproduction of what you started with. Therefore, if a diploid cell undergoes mitosis, the result is two identical diploid cells (2n â2n).f a haploid cell undergoes mitosis, which is something certain types of plant and fungus do as part of their normal life cycles, the end result is two identical haploid cells (nân). In meiosis, however, you start with a diploid cell that divides twice to produce four haploid cells.