Definition of HYPOCHLOROUS ACID. : an unstable strongly oxidizing but weak acid HClO obtained in solution along with hydrochloric acid by reaction of chlorine with water and used especially in the form of salts as an oxidizing agent, bleaching agent, disinfectant, and chlorinating agent.
Section 6.3 Viruses: Structure, Function, and Uses. A virus is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself. Once it infects a susceptible cell, however, a virus can direct the cell machinery to produce more viruses. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material.The nucleic acid may be single-or double-stranded.he T phages of E. coli are large lytic phages that contain a single molecule of double-stranded DNA. This molecule is about 2âÃâ10 5 base pairs long in T2, T4, and T6 viruses and about 4âÃâ10 4 base pairs long in T1, T3, T5, and T7 viruses.
Viruses are even simpler than bacteria cells. The basic of structure of all viruses is similar. Viruses have a core of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat. At their core, all viruses contain either DNA or RNA.Unlike animal and plant cells, viruses do not contain both nucleic acid. The Capsid is the DNA or RNA core of a virus that is surrounded by a protein coat.The capsid protects the nucleic acid. Besides a Capsid, some viruses, especially animal viruses, are covered with another protective coating called an Envelope.iruses are even simpler than bacteria cells. The basic of structure of all viruses is similar. Viruses have a core of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat. At their core, all viruses contain either DNA or RNA.