Musical instruments that start with the letter I include the igil, ipu, Irish uillean, Irish bouzouki, ichigenkin, inci, iya, itotele and istarski mih. The instruments originate from countries ranging from Cuba and Ireland to Croatia, Japan and the Philippines.
Bessel's functions are often used in acoustics for describing circular membranes behaviour (exploited by most of the musical instruments). They are the solutions of the wave equations using polar coordinates. Set the properties of the membrane Bessel's functions describe the vibrational modes of the membrane.
Nearly always, the function that is used to transform the data is invertible, and generally is continuous. The transformation is usually applied to a collection of comparable measurements. For example, if we are working with data on peoples' incomes in some currency unit, it would be common to transform each person's income value by the logarithm function.