The discriminant tells us there are two roots when positive, one root when zero, and no roots when negative. b^2-4ac = (-8)^2-4*3*1 = 52 is positive, so there are two roots. The discriminant is just part of the quadratic equation. The quadratic equation gives us the exact real number roots of any equation in the form ax^2+bx+c=0. The quadratic equation is x = (-b \pm sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a), where \pm means that we have two values, one using + (addition) and one using - (subtraction). Let D = b^2-4ac.
A data warehouse is a special type of database used for analysis of data. A general database is usually used for transaction processing, and hence, it is not optimized for analysis and reporting. But a data warehouse is specially designed and optimized for analysis tasks.
A database is an organized collection of data. The data can be textual, like order or inventory data, or it can be pictures, programs or anything else that can be stored on a computer in binary form. A relational database stores the data in the form of tables and columns.