1 The right side of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood from body tissues and pumps it to the lungs where it picks up oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide. 2  The blood vessels that carry blood to and from the lungs form the pulmonary circuit.
According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, a healthy eating plan: 1  Emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products. 2  Includes lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts. 3  Is low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt (sodium), and added sugars.
Health benefits Eating a diet rich in vegetables and fruits as part of an overall healthy diet may reduce risk for heart disease, including heart attack and stroke. Eating a diet rich in some vegetables and fruits as part of an overall healthy diet may protect against certain types of cancers. Diets rich in foods containing fiber, such as some vegetables and fruits, may reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.