North Sea: North Sea, shallow, northeastern arm of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the British Isles and the mainland of northwestern Europe and covering an area of 220,000 square miles (570,000 square km).
Your immune system ignores the surface antigens on your own RBCs. However, your plasma contains antibodies, sometimes called agglutinins , that will attack the antigens on foreign RBCs. When these antibodies attack, the foreign cells agglutinate , or clump together; the process is called agglutination . The plasma of a Type A, Type B, or Type O individual always contains either antiâ A or antiâB antibodies, or both, even if the person has never been exposed to RBCs that carry foreign surface antigens. If you have Type A blood, your plasma contains antiâB antibodies, which will attack Type B surface antigens.
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that bind to a target antigen on the cell surface. The immune system normally uses them to fight pathogens. Each antibody is specific to one or a few proteins. Those that bind to tumor antigens treat cancer. Cell surface receptors are common targets for antibody therapies and include CD20, CD274 and CD279.