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In February 1821, Congress admits Maine and Missouri as states, formalizing the Missouri Compromise. Henry Clay, âthe Great Pacificator,â is by and large the architect of the Compromise. On March 6, 1820, President James Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise. The Compromise was made up of three parts: it admitted Maine, part of northern Massachusetts, as a free state; it admitted Missouri as a slave state; and it henceforth restricted slavery to territories south of the latitude 36Âº30' north.
The Missouri Compromise settled the question of slavery in the United States for many years. Its repeal would bring about conflict that would lead to the Civil War. Compromise . Highlights. Missouri applied for statehood on December 18, 1818. This created a problem because the Northern states refused to allow another slave state to join the Union. In 1819, Maine applied for statehood. Then a compromise developed: Maine could join as a free state to balance out Missouri joining as a slave state. By 1820, the compromise had been realized. First, Missouri and Maine would be admitted to the Union, one as slave and one as free. In addition, the remaining territories would be divided into free and slave at the 36Â°30' parallel. This compromise became viewed as sacred by both sides.