In early July, 1863, troops from General Robert E. Leeâs Army of Northern Virginia (the Confederates) met up with a patrol of Union cavalry on the outskirts of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Over the next three days, this encounter grew into a turning point of the Civil War.
In the South, lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) can also transmit Lyme disease or a closely related illness. Ticks have four life stages: egg, larva, nymph and adult. In each stage after hatching, they suck blood from animals like mice, squirrels, birds and deer.
Borrelia burgdorferi (the causative agent of Lyme disease) has been ruled out as the cause of STARI because lone star ticks do not transmit B. burgdorferi. Early STARI symptoms are similar to symptoms of early Lyme disease (LD).