Input-Output Analysis. What is 'Input-Output Analysis'. Input-output analysis (I-O) is a form of economic analysis based on the interdependencies between economic sectors. This method is most commonly used for estimating the impacts of positive or negative economic shocks and analyzing the ripple effects throughout an economy.
The DNA of most bacteria is contained in a single circular molecule, called the bacterial chromosome. The chromosome, along with several proteins and RNA molecules, forms an irregularly shaped structure called the nucleoid. This sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell.
Furthermore, some bacteria have linear chromosomes. Borrelia 3 have linear chromosomes and most strains contain both linear and circular plasmids; most of the bacteria in the genus Streptomyces 4 have linear chromosomes and plasmids and some have circular plasmids as well. For example, linear DNA was precipitated in the most commonly used procedures for purifying bacterial plasmids, and the procedures for purifying chromosomal DNA relied upon the differential binding of ethidium bromide to sheared DNA fragments compared to circular DNA.