Input-Output Analysis. What is 'Input-Output Analysis'. Input-output analysis (I-O) is a form of economic analysis based on the interdependencies between economic sectors. This method is most commonly used for estimating the impacts of positive or negative economic shocks and analyzing the ripple effects throughout an economy.
The DNA of most bacteria is contained in a single circular molecule, called the bacterial chromosome. The chromosome, along with several proteins and RNA molecules, forms an irregularly shaped structure called the nucleoid. This sits in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell.
The viral DNA usurps the machinery of the cell for the replication of viral DNA and protein which is assembled into a crop of progeny phage which are released by lysis from the cell. Called also bacterial virus.M13 bacteriophage.or simply phage; a virus that infects bacteria often killing them by lysis; many varieties exist, and usually each attacks only one kind of bacteria. Some bacteriophages are widely used as cloning vectors and for determining DNA sequence.he viral DNA usurps the machinery of the cell for the replication of viral DNA and protein which is assembled into a crop of progeny phage which are released by lysis from the cell. Called also bacterial virus.