On a Snellen chart we determine the line that the person can just recognize. If that line is twice as large as the reference standard (20/20), we state that that personâs MAgnification Requirement (MAR) is 2x. If the MAgnification Requirement is 2x, the visual acuity is 1/2 (20/40).
Posterior cranial fossa: It is the deepest and most capacious of the 3 cranial fossae. It contains the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. The foramen magnum is located centrally and inferiorly in the posterior fossa.
The sinus node (SN) is a subepicardial structure normally located in the right atrial wall near the superior vena cava entrance on the upper end of the sulcus terminalis. It is formed by a cluster of cells capable of spontaneous depolarization.