J p + a AAAAAAAA Ã¥Ã¥Ã¥Ã¥Ã¥Ã¥Ã¥Ã¥ v 2 N h-v B= L rt where b is related to the-short range repulsion and a to the-long range attraction of the intermolecular. Interaction compare with the ideal gas and discuss the roles of the interaction. parameters
Peptides are compounds that are formed by linking one or more amino acids with a covalent bond. These compounds are classified as polymers, because they typically link together in long chains. All animals on Earth have them in their body, and in a way, they are one of the building blocks of life.
Toxins are effective and specific poisons produced by living organisms. They usually consist of an amino acid chain which can vary in molecular weight between a couple of hundred (peptides) and one hundred thousand (proteins). They may also be low-molecular organic compounds.