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The main enzymes involved in DNA replication are: Helicase: unwinds the double helix into two strands Polymerase: adds nucleotides to an existing strand Ligase: brings togeth â¦ er the Okazaki fragments Topoisomerase: cuts and rejoins the helix RNA primase: catalyzes the synthesis of RNA primers Hope this helps!
Here the new strands of DNA are added. In order for the DNA strands to separate, 3 types of enzymes are needed. Helicases, single-strand binding proteins and topoisomerase. Priming: Once the replication fork is established a short segment of RNA,formed by an enzyme called primase, initiates the process of replication.With the primer in place, DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of a new strand of DNA.The new nucleotides align themselves with the old DNA. These strands grow from the 5'--3' direction. The energy for this process comes from the 2 P molecules attached to the nucleotide as it is moved into place.riming: Once the replication fork is established a short segment of RNA,formed by an enzyme called primase, initiates the process of replication. With the primer in place, DNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of a new strand of DNA. The new nucleotides align themselves with the old DNA.