Brown leaves or flowers with white or dark spots can result from a fungal infection in the plant. Fungal infections are often a result of soil that is too moist, or of leaves and flowers that are damp from watering or humidity.
Endolaryngeal microsurgery using a direct straight laryngoscope is a well-established procedure in phonosurgery. It enables the surgeon to perform a precise, exact procedure using the microflap technique for the treatment of small lesions in the vocal folds, such as cysts and polyps.
Because this is a minimally invasive procedure, your access site will be cleaned and draped with sterile sheets. The Radiologist will then numb the skin over your access and. place a small tube called a catheter in your graft. X-ray dye is then injected and pictures are taken of your graft.