What do an orgasm, a multiplication problem and a photo of a dead body have in common? Each induces a slight, irrepressible expansion of the pupils in our eyes, giving careful observers a subtle but meaningful signal that thoughts and feelings are afoot. For more than a century, scientists have known that our pupils respond to more than changes in light.
Review. 1  Atoms have their electrons arranged in layers called shells. 2  In order to maintain electrical balance the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in most elements.
Confidence votes 77.6K. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of that element; it will identify the element. The number of neutrons of a given element may be different as the element may have a number of isotopes.