However, the brightness of a star depends on its composition and how far it is from the planet. Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude â how bright the star appears from Earth â and absolute magnitude â how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs.
What is the electron transport chain? A: The electron transport chain is a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred from a high-energy molecule to a low-energy molecule. These reactions can be used to convert energy from sunlight in photosynthesis or extract energy from sugars in respiration. The electron transport chain is critical to the production of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which is a source of energy for living things.
If these electrons were all actors in cellular respiration, this would be their time to shine. The electron transport chain is the third stage of cellular respiration. Four protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane form the electron transport chain.These complexes exist in a descending order of energy.Here the electron carriers come along to drop off all their electron and proton cargo that they picked up during the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stages.our protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane form the electron transport chain. These complexes exist in a descending order of energy. Here the electron carriers come along to drop off all their electron and proton cargo that they picked up during the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stages.