What does PA stand for in DDS PA? DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery PA Professional Association MS Master of Science DMD Doctor of Dental Medicine (no different than DDS, just depends on the school they graduated f â¦ rom and what degree they use.
In concluding that the City is liable for a widespread pattern and practice of stops and frisks in violation of the Fourth Amendment rights of all New Yorkers, the Court explained: â[The City has] received both actual and constructive notice since at least 1999 of widespread Fourth Amendment violations occurring as a result of the NYPDâs stop and frisk practices.
It limited spending on media advertisements. But that portion of the law was ruled unconstitutional â and that actually opened the door for the Citizens United decision. Spending is speech, and is therefore protected by the Constitution â even if the speaker is a corporation.