A republic is a type of government that has no king, queen, or other monarch and where the people are sovereign. This means that people can choose leaders to represent them and make the laws. The word republic comes from the Latin language words res publica, which means public thing.
Cabimas is a city on the shore of Maracaibo Lake in Zulia State in northwestern Venezuela. Its current population is around 200,859 (2005). Before 1900, Venezuela was known to possess commercial quantities of petroleum. One major find was the 'Zumaque 1' well in 1914, in the area of Mene Grande, about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Cabimas. It was the blowout of the Barroso No. 2 well in Cabimas in 1922 that marked the beginning of Venezuela's modern history as a major producer.
The given Venezuela location map shows that Venezuela is located in the northern part of South America continent. Venezuela map also shows that it shares its international boundaries with Guyana in the east, Brazil in the south, and Colombia in the west and north-west. Besides, Caribbean Sea lies in the north. The climate type of the country is tropical with distinct seasons. Venezuela was a Spanish colony and it declared its independence in the year 1811. Caracas is the largest as well as capital city of the country. The government type of Venezuela is a federal republic featured with multi-party system.