PlzeÅ (Czech pronunciation: [ËplÌ©.zÉÉ²]), also called Pilsen in English and German, is a city in western Bohemia in the Czech Republic. About 90 kilometres (56 miles) west of Prague, it is the fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic.
The Chromosphere. Click on image for larger version. The chromosphere is an irregular layer above the photosphere where the temperature rises from 6000&degC to about 20,000&degC. At these higher temperatures hydrogen emits light that gives off a reddish color (H-alpha emission).
A rendering of the magnetic field lines of Earth's magnetosphere. A magnetosphere is the region of space surrounding an astronomical object in which charged particles are controlled by that object's magnetic field. The magnetic field near the surface of many astronomical objects resembles that of a dipole.