Brown leaves or flowers with white or dark spots can result from a fungal infection in the plant. Fungal infections are often a result of soil that is too moist, or of leaves and flowers that are damp from watering or humidity.
Endolaryngeal microsurgery using a direct straight laryngoscope is a well-established procedure in phonosurgery. It enables the surgeon to perform a precise, exact procedure using the microflap technique for the treatment of small lesions in the vocal folds, such as cysts and polyps.
A person with a laryngeal polyp has a growth on the vocal cord. A polyp is a ball of tissue, attached to the vocal cord by a stalk.Laryngeal polyps are made up of the cells that line the vocal cords. In most cases, laryngeal polyps are caused by an injury to the vocal cords by overusing the voice.Most laryngeal polyps are non-cancerous.reatment for laryngeal polyps depends on the size of the polyp. Treatment may include resting the voice, and surgery to remove the polyp. A special procedure, known as microlaryngoscopy, allows the doctor to remove a laryngeal polyp without making an incision.