PlzeÅ (Czech pronunciation: [ËplÌ©.zÉÉ²]), also called Pilsen in English and German, is a city in western Bohemia in the Czech Republic. About 90 kilometres (56 miles) west of Prague, it is the fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic.
The Chromosphere. Click on image for larger version. The chromosphere is an irregular layer above the photosphere where the temperature rises from 6000&degC to about 20,000&degC. At these higher temperatures hydrogen emits light that gives off a reddish color (H-alpha emission).
The International Space Station orbits Earth in this layer. mesopauseâthe boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere; the coldest place on Earth. mesosphereâthe layer in which most meteors burn up after entering Earthâs atmosphere and before reaching Earthâs surface. stratopauseâthe boundary between the mesophere and the stratosphere. stratosphereâcontains the ozone layer; the layer where volcanic gases can affect the climate. tropopauseâthe boundary between the stratosphere and troposphere. troposphereâthe layer closest to Earthâs surface in which all weather occurs.