As used in this Article, the term âconstitutional tort actionâ encompasses all claims. for damages brought against government ofÂªcials for violating an individualâs federal con-. stitutional rights. Constitutional tort actions against state ofÂªcials are generally brought. pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Â§ 1983 (âÂ§ 1983â).
Abstract. A liquid alkali composition for use in fiber reactive dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics or the like. The liquid alkali is a solution of an alkali metal hydroxide and its carbonate formed by reaction of liquid CO 2 with the alkali metal hydroxide solution.
Alkali Metals and Halogens. Alkali metals and halogens are the chemical elements which are members of the group 1 and group 17 in the periodic table. They are called as s-block elements and p-block elements respectively. Alkali metals have the differentiating electron which enters the s-orbital of the valence shell.