KE = 1/2(100 kg)(100 m/s)^2 = 500000 Joules ----------------------- KE = 1/2(100 kg)(50 m/s)^2 = 125000 Joules ---------------------- 5â¦00000 Joules/125000 Joules = 4 ------ The kinetic energy is reduced by a factor of 4 because the speed is squared.
Earth, the fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System belongs to the Milky Way galaxy and is orbiting about 28,000 light years from the center of the galaxy. It is believed that currently it lies about 20 light years above the galaxy's equatorial plane in the Orion spiral arm.
The nearest large galaxy to the Milky Way is the Andromeda Galaxy. Sometimes astronomers call it M31, by its number in the famous Messier catalog of fuzzy celestial objects. The Andromeda (pronounced An drah' mid a) Galaxy lies about 2 1/2 million light years from Earth.