Although extending the grazing season is a cost effective way to reduce winter feed costs, most cow-calf producers end up feeding some hay during the year. No matter how hay is packaged, if you waste it, you lose money. Below are some general rules that can help minimize waste during feeding. ï· Feed hay in small amounts or in a feeder to minimize waste (Table 1). When fed a limited amount of hay at a time, cattle have less opportunity to trample and soil the hay.
cervical transverse process fractures have a strong association with other cervical spine fractures 2 and blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) approximately 35% (range 20-50%) of patients with lumbar transverse process fractures have hepatic and splenic injuries, genitourinary and diaphragmatic injuries 1.
The spinous process is small so as not to interfere with the movement between the atlas and the skull. On the under surface is a facet for articulation with the dens of the axis. Specific to the cervical vertebra is the transverse foramen, (also known as foramen transversarium). This is an opening on each of the transverse processes which gives passage to the vertebral artery and vein and a sympathetic nerve plexus.