A great feature if I ever remember to use it. TIP: If your camera doesnât have spot-metering but you do have a zoom lens and exposure lock, try this; Zoom into the part of the scene you wish to meter from, press the shutter release lightly to get a reading, hit exposure lock, zoom back out, recompose, focus and shoot.
Landscape and portrait are concepts that are of vital importance in photography, and confuse amateur photographers when they are taking photos from their cameras. Those who are professionals or are seasoned in this field know when to take a landscape or when to go for a portrait to capture a beautiful photograph.
Topography and Geography are different from each other. Geography is focused on studying the description of the Earth, whether it be climate, inhabitants or its features. On the other hand, Topography deals with the shapes and features of places. It is not limited to just the study of the Earth. Comparison between Geography and Topography: