It can also be caused by. 1  chemicals. 2  contact lens wear(https://www.cdc.gov/contactlenses/index.html) (especially wearing lenses overnight) 3  foreign bodies in the eye (like a loose eyelash) 4  indoor and outdoor air pollution caused, for example, by chemical vapors, fumes, smoke, or dust. 5  fungi.
Voluntarism, sometimes referred to as voluntary action, is the principle that individuals are free to choose goals and how to achieve them within the bounds of certain societal and cultural constraints, as opposed to actions that are coerced or predetermined. 1 Volunteerism. 2 Varieties.
Exceptionalism is the perception that a species, country, society, institution, movement, individual, or time period is exceptional (i.e., unusual or extraordinary) in some way. Although the idea appears to have developed with respect to an era, today the term is particularly applied to national or regional exceptionalism.