Brown leaves or flowers with white or dark spots can result from a fungal infection in the plant. Fungal infections are often a result of soil that is too moist, or of leaves and flowers that are damp from watering or humidity.
Endolaryngeal microsurgery using a direct straight laryngoscope is a well-established procedure in phonosurgery. It enables the surgeon to perform a precise, exact procedure using the microflap technique for the treatment of small lesions in the vocal folds, such as cysts and polyps.
Flexible laryngoscopy: 1  You will sit upright in an exam chair in your doctorâs office. 2  Relax and breathe through your nose. 3  The doctor inserts the scope through one nostril and closely inspects your nose, throat, and larynx. 4  Photographs may be taken with a tiny camera attached to the scope.