Torque is applied to the central stalk atoms at the F 1. -F. o interface to. constrain their rotation to constant angular velocity Ï = 24 deg/ns. 0.0 to 5.0 ns (0 to 120 deg) of torqued F. 1. rotation, Ï = 24 deg/ns.
A masking agent is a reagent used in chemical analysis which reacts with chemical species that may interfere in the analysis. In sports a masking agent is used to hide or prevent detection of a banned substance or illegal drug like anabolic steroids or stimulants.
A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element or compound that loses (or donates) an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction. Since the reducing agent is losing electrons, it is said to have been oxidized. If any chemical is an electron donor (reducing agent), another must be an electron recipient (oxidizing agent). A reducing agent is oxidized because it loses electrons in the redox reaction.