Hydromyelia is a medical condition that involves widening of the intraspinal cavity or is a marked dilatation of the central spinal canal. The central canal of the spinal column is the main area of affectation that results to increased pressure due to fluid accumulation.
dangling participle - a participle (usually at the beginning of a sentence) apparently modifying a word other than the word intended: e.g., `flying across the country' in `flying across the country the Rockies came into view'.
A participial phrase is a group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle, such as: Removing his coat, Jack rushed to the river.