What does PA stand for in DDS PA? DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery PA Professional Association MS Master of Science DMD Doctor of Dental Medicine (no different than DDS, just depends on the school they graduated f â¦ rom and what degree they use.
In concluding that the City is liable for a widespread pattern and practice of stops and frisks in violation of the Fourth Amendment rights of all New Yorkers, the Court explained: â[The City has] received both actual and constructive notice since at least 1999 of widespread Fourth Amendment violations occurring as a result of the NYPDâs stop and frisk practices.
What the Bush administration is doing is also commonly (but mistakenly) referred to as invasion of privacy. It should instead be called abridgment of 4th Amendment protections, and violation of federal laws: FISA for the warrantless wiretaps, and the Stored Communications Act for the phone call database.