Brown leaves or flowers with white or dark spots can result from a fungal infection in the plant. Fungal infections are often a result of soil that is too moist, or of leaves and flowers that are damp from watering or humidity.
Endolaryngeal microsurgery using a direct straight laryngoscope is a well-established procedure in phonosurgery. It enables the surgeon to perform a precise, exact procedure using the microflap technique for the treatment of small lesions in the vocal folds, such as cysts and polyps.
Because of the fact that a laryngoscopy requires a long tube to be inserted down the patients throat, the patient will always be under sedation when undergoing the procedure. Types of Laryngoscopy Procedures. There are three types of laryngoscopy procedures - the indirect laryngoscopy, the fiber optic laryngoscopy and the direct laryngoscopy.