For the best printing results for this guide, use the printer-friendly PDF format. Review the Sample paper from the APA, with examples of many APA rules. Keep track of your document references/citations and format your reference lists easily with citation management software.
A cystocele (/ËsÉªstÉsiËl/ SIS-tÉ-seel) is a medical condition that occurs when the tough fibrous wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina (the pubocervical fascia) is torn by childbirth, allowing the bladder to herniate into the vagina.Urethroceles often occur with cystoceles. cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina. With more severe (grade 2) cystocele, the bladder sinks far enough to reach the opening of the vagina.
Cystocele repair is contraindicated in the following patients: 1  Patients with local vaginal diseases, including vaginitis and neoplasms. 2  Patients who are not surgically fit. 3  Patients who are not willing to undergo surgery.  Patients who have early-stage asymptomatic cystoceles.