There are two copies of each autosome (chromosomes 1-22) in both females and males. The sex chromosomes are different: There are two copies of the X-chromosome in females, but males have a single X-chromosome and a Y-chromosome.
Euglena move by a flagellum (plural â flagella), which is a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor. The flagellum is located on the front end, and twirls in such a way as to pull the cell through the water. Color the reservoir grey and the flagellum black. Chloroplasts within the Euglena trap sunlight that is used for photosynthesis, and can be seen as several rod-like structures throughout the cell.
What organelle captures energy the cell needs to carry out its functions? In plants and a few other organisms that can do photosynthesis, the organelle that uses the energy from sunlight to form chemical bonds (namely,glucose) and thus capture ene â¦ rgy is the chloroplast.The energy in the bonds of these compounds (glucose) can later be released during the process of cellular respiration.n plants and a few other organisms that can do photosynthesis, the organelle that uses the energy from sunlight to form chemical bonds (namely,glucose) and thus capture ene â¦ rgy is the chloroplast. The energy in the bonds of these compounds (glucose) can later be released during the process of cellular respiration.