View All. Biologic drugs, which have been marketed for certain types of inflammatory arthritis since 1998, are administered either by infusion or self-injection. Side effects, which can occur with these drugs, are referred to as infusion reactions or injection site reactions.
Reciprocal identities[edit] The cosecant ( csc {\displaystyle \csc } ), secant ( sec {\displaystyle \sec } ) and cotangent ( cot {\displaystyle \cot } ) functions are 'convenience' functions, just the reciprocals of (that is 1 divided by) the sine, cosine and tangent. So.
The ratio is determined by the balanced acid-base chemical equation. The equivalence point is not the same as the endpoint of a titration. The endpoint refers to the point at which an indicator changes color. Using the endpoint to calculate equivalence naturally introduces error.