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A cystocele (/ËsÉªstÉsiËl/ SIS-tÉ-seel) is a medical condition that occurs when the tough fibrous wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina (the pubocervical fascia) is torn by childbirth, allowing the bladder to herniate into the vagina.Urethroceles often occur with cystoceles. cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina. With more severe (grade 2) cystocele, the bladder sinks far enough to reach the opening of the vagina.
Cystocele or anterior repair refers to the repair of the bladder prolapse. This repair can be performed through a vaginal approach and involves the reconstruction of the vaginal wall and tissue between the bladder and the vagina. This can be done with or without the use of synthetic mesh. Rectocele or posterior repair refers to the repair of rectum prolapse. This repair can be performed through a vaginal approach and involves the reconstruction of the vaginal wall and tissue between the rectum and the vagina.