Description and significance. Vibrio cholerae is a comma shaped Gram-negative1 bacteria with a single, polar flagellum for movement. There are numerous strains of V. cholerae, some of which are pathogenic and some of which are not. The most wide sweeping pathogenic strain is the Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 El Tor N16961 strain that causes the pandemic disease cholera.2 The latest pathogenic serotype O139 was discovered in 1992.
Heavens to Betsy. Q From Mark Lord: I am looking for the origin and meaning of the phrase Heavens to Betsy. A The meaning is simple enough: itâs a mild American exclamation of shock or surprise. Itâs dated, only rarely encountered in print and then most often as an evocation of times past.
Dismay is a Dragon Shout in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. The Dismay shout causes enemies to flee in terror. The more powerful the shout is, the more it will directly affect what will happen to enemies at higher levels. The shout allows the Dragonborn to disperse rather large groups of lower level enemies.