Different Symptoms for Different Causes of Pain. Orchialgia caused by infection is severe and even in cutting pain accompanied by fever with chilliness, reddened and swollen scrotum, and apparent tenderness. Most bacterial orchitis is caused by adjacent epididymal inflammation, so it is also called epididymo-orchitis.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Agnatha (Greek, no jaws) is a superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts and ostracoderms) species. The group excludes all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes.he Agnatha are ectothermic or cold blooded, with a cartilaginous skeleton, and the heart contains 2 chambers.
Characteristics of Cartilaginous Fish: In addition to the difference in their skeletons, cartilaginous fish have gills that open to the ocean through slits, rather than the bony covering that is present in bony fish. Different shark species may have different numbers of gill slits.Cartilaginous fish may also breathe through spiracles, rather than gills.nswer: Cartilaginous fish are fish that have a skeleton made of cartilage, rather than bone. All sharks, skates, and rays (e.g., the southern stingray) are cartilaginous fish. These fish all fall into the group of fish called the elasmobranchs.