Different Symptoms for Different Causes of Pain. Orchialgia caused by infection is severe and even in cutting pain accompanied by fever with chilliness, reddened and swollen scrotum, and apparent tenderness. Most bacterial orchitis is caused by adjacent epididymal inflammation, so it is also called epididymo-orchitis.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Agnatha (Greek, no jaws) is a superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present (cyclostomes) and extinct (conodonts and ostracoderms) species. The group excludes all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes.he Agnatha are ectothermic or cold blooded, with a cartilaginous skeleton, and the heart contains 2 chambers.
A bony fish clade known as the lobe-finned fishes is included with tetrapods, which are further divided into amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. Extant vertebrates range in size from the frog species Paedophryne amauensis, at as little as 7.7 mm (0.30 in), to the blue whale, at up to 33 m (108 ft).Vertebrates make up about 4% of all described animal species; the rest are invertebrates, which lack vertebral columns.he central nervous system of vertebrates is based on a hollow nerve cord running along the length of the animal. Of particular importance and unique to vertebrates is the presence of neural crest cells. These are progenitors of stem cells, and critical to coordinating the functions of cellular components.