The Renaissance was an influential cultural movement which brought about a period of scientific revolution and artistic transformation, at the dawn of modern European history. It marks the transitional period between the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the Modern Age.
1 cell wall Outer structure which provides support and prevents the cell from bursting by the uptake of water by osmosis; plant, fungal and bacterial cell walls have different structures and chemical compositions.  chloroplast Contains the green pigment chlorophyll; the site of photosynthesis.
These bubbles can block water transport and cause water deficit in leaves. Plants avoid cavitation or minimize its damage through several mechanisms: 1) Xylem cells possess pits or tiny holes that allow liquid water transport, but do not allow the gas bubble to escape; this structural characteristic helps keep the gas bubble in one cell, so the other xylem cells can continue to transport water up the plant. 2) Water will detour around any xylem cell containing an air bubble through the pits as well.