Give the author's name and the year of publication. If the author's name is stated in the sentence, always place the year in parentheses immediately after the name. (Clark, 1998). Clark's (1998) study shows that . . . Two authors. Give both names separated by the word and when including the names in the text of a sentence.
Definition. Cystitis is defined as inflammation of the urinary bladder. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, which is the passageway that connects the bladder with the exterior of the body. Sometimes cystitis and urethritis are referred to collectively as a lower urinary tract infection, or UTI.
Overview A bladder infection or urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. When bacteria get into the bladder and multiply in the urine, it causes a UTI. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection, which is also often called cystitis.Cystitis literally means an inflammation of the bladder. The other kind of UTI is a kidney infection, which is also known as pyelonephritis.ladder and urinary tract infections can happen with or with out having sex. They could be happening for other reasons. All it takes is for some bacteria to get up into your urethra (where you pee from). Bladder infections are not considered to be an std.