DRUG DESCRIPTION. NAMENDA XR is an orally active NMDA receptor antagonist. The chemical name for memantine hydrochloride is 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride with the following structural formula: The molecular formula is C12H21Nâ¢HCl and the molecular weight is 215.76.
There are three main parts to the ear, including the inner ear, middle ear and outer ear. In order for hearing to occur, there is a sequence of actions that must occur to transform waves of sound in the air into electrical impulses. These impulses are transmitted to the brain by the auditory (hearing) nerve.
The small bone called the stirrup, one of the ossicles, exerts force on a thin membrane called the oval window, transmitting sound pressure information into the inner ear. The inner ear can be thought of as two organs: the semicircular canals which serve as the body's balance organ and the cochlea which serves as the body's microphone, converting sound pressure impulses from the outer ear into electrical impulses which are passed on to the brain via the auditory nerve.