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Noun. 1. cation-a positively charged ion. hydrogen ion-a positively charged atom of hydrogen; that is to say, a normal hydrogen atomic nucleus. ion-a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons.
The ammonium cation is a positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NH+. 4. It is formed by the protonation of ammonia (NH3). Ammonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR+. 4), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R).