Journal metrics. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP) is an international scientific journal dedicated to the publication and public discussion of high-quality studies investigating the Earth's atmosphere and the underlying chemical and physical processes.
Audit trail records can contain different types of information, depending on the events audited and the auditing options set. The partial list in the following section shows columns that always appear in the audit trail: if the data they represent is available, then that data populates the corresponding column.
This is largely a detection measure, although its presence may have a deterrent effect and thus prevent a fraud. An audit trail should ensure that all transactions can be traced through a system from start to finish.In addition to allowing detection of fraud it enables the controls to be reviewed.o organisation can function without its staff. Managers should try to ensure that staff have neither the opportunity nor the motivation to commit fraud. Under the right conditions staff are themselves an excellent deterrent against the act of fraud.