API Gravity: An arbitrary scale expressing the gravity or density of liquid petroleum products. The measuring scale is calibrated in terms of degrees API; it is calculated as follows: Degrees API = (141.5 / (sp. gr. 60ÂºF / 60ÂºF)) - 131.5 The higher the API gravity, the lighter the compound.
| Filed Under: Firsts 1 Comment. The now famous character Mario was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and has appeared in over 200 video games. Marioâs first appearance was in Donkey Kong (ãã³ã­ã¼ã³ã³ã°) in 1981, which is another iconic arcade game developed by Nintendo. In Donkey Kong, Mario was known as âJumpmanâ the carpenter. In later games, Mario is depicted as a short Italian plumber.
Mario was first seen as Jumpman in the 1981 arcade game Donkey Kong. He was first seen as Mario in the following arcade game Donkey Kong Jr. in 1982, where he was the enemy of the player. The following year, his brother Luigi was introduced in the arcade game Mario Bros.