Intelligent intelligence testing. Psychologists are broadening the concept of intelligence and how to test it. Standardized intelligence testing has been called one of psychology's greatest successes. It is certainly one of the field's most persistent and widely used inventions.
During Reconstruction, the Congressmen who wanted to punish the South for starting the Civil War were: Southern Redeemers. Northern Democrats. Radical Democrats. Radical Republicans.
Foreigners tended to fight in infantry regiments rather than cavalry or artillery. Black men served the Confederate forces throughout the war as body servants, laborers, and in construction of fortifications. In March of 1865, after rejecting the idea several times, the Confederate Congress passed a law allowing black men to serve as armed soldiers.