For a magma chamber to form, the right conditions have to exist, including particular temperatures, pressures, and structural formations. Magma chambers are under such great pressure that, over time, they can eventually break the rock surrounding the chamber.
A normed vector space is a pair (V, âÂ·â) where V is a vector space and âÂ·â a norm on V.A seminormed vector space is a pair (V, p) where V is a vector space and p a seminorm on V.imilarly, for any semi-normed vector space we can define the distance between two vectors u and v as â u â v â. This turns the seminormed space into a pseudometric space (notice this is weaker than a metric) and allows the definition of notions such as continuity and convergence.
In an affine space, there is no distinguished point that serves as an origin. Hence, no vector has a fixed origin and no vector can be uniquely associated to a point. In an affine space, there are instead displacement vectors, also called translation vectors or simply translations, between two points of the space.