2002] EXCESSIVE EXERCISE AS CORPORAL PUNISHMENT 385most impossible for society to send a clear message against the useof physical violence. 219 There can be no debate that the existence of excessive exerciseor corporal punishment in gym class can cause serious injuries andcan kill in some instances.
Lupine draws the eye skyward with its gorgeously colored and interestingly structured flower spikes. Bicolor Russell hybrids are the most popular type. Their large pea-like flowers come in amazing colors and combinations, clustered in long spikes on sturdy stems. Lupine prefers light, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic, and it does not tolerate heat or humidity well. It performs best in areas with cool summers, especially the Pacific Northwest.
Make a small wedge shaped cut on the underside of the branch just on the branch side of the stem collar. This will break the bark at that point and prevent a tear from running along the bark and stem tissue. 2. Somewhat farther along the branch, starting at the top of the branch, cut all the way through the branch leaving a stub end. 3. Finally, make a third cut parallel to and just on the branch side of the of the stem collar to reduce the length of the stub as much as possible. A similar procedure is used in pruning one of two branches (or one large branch and a stem) joined together in a 'u' or 'v' crotch. This is known as a drop crotch cut.