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1 Measure the distance between the two dots on your lenses with a millimeter ruler. 2  That's your distance PD. 3  If you need a near PD for reading or computer glasses, just do the same procedure but focus instead on the object you will be looking at, either reading material or computer monitor.
IPD is also used to describe the distance between the exit pupils or optical axes of a binocular optical system. Pupillary distance (PD) also describes the distance between the two pupils, but is an optometric term used to specify prescription eyewear. The PD of a patient is used to specify prescriptive eyewear for that patient. The distinction with IPD is the importance of anthropometric databases and the design of binocular viewing devices with an IPD adjustment that will fit a targeted population of users.