As the territory of the Ottoman principality expanded, however, and the Ottomans inherited the administrative apparatus left by the Byzantines, that simple tribal organization was replaced by a more complex form of government.
Federal Gazette may refer to: 1  Bundesgesetzblatt, Federal Law Gazette, Germany and Austria.  Federal Gazette of Switzerland / Bundesblatt / Feuille fÃ©dÃ©rale / Foglio federale of Switzerland.
BRD (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland; English: Federal Republic of Germany); ( listen) is an unofficial abbreviation for the Federal Republic of Germany commonly used between 1968 and 1990 by the socialist government of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to refer to West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany).