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RA (the most common disease cause) and Paget disease of the cervical spine can cause atlantoaxial dislocation or subluxation, basilar invagination, or platybasia. Metastatic tumors that affect bone can cause atlantoaxial dislocation or subluxation.
Treatment for atlantoaxial instability can be conservative or surgical. Conservative management is more likely to be recommended when clinical signs are mild, or surgical treatment is not possible due to other medical conditions of your pet.