Semantics is the study of meaning. Meaning itself is a broad area of study. It can refer to lexical meaning or structural meaning (the meaning related to the structure of sentence). I will try to give the example of structural meaning. A sentence consists of pragmatic information and semantic information.
PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a method for amplifying DNA in vitro. Where, in cloning DNA into a plasmid, the DNA is amplified by the bacterial cell when it replicates the plasmid, PCR amplifies DNA in a test-tube. Cycling temperatures: Of the three temperatures used in a cycle of PCR, the denaturing and extension temperatures remain unchanged for the most part, since most DNA is denatured at 94-95 degrees C, and the temperature optimum for the Taq DNA polymerase lies between 72 and 74 degrees C.
Short tandem repeat (STR) technology is a forensic analysis that evaluates specific regions (loci) that are found on nuclear DNA. The variable (polymorphic) nature of the STR regions that are analyzed for forensic testing intensifies the discrimination between one DNA profile and another.FLP analysis requires a biological sample about the size of a quarter, but PCR can be used to reproduce millions of copies of the DNA contained in a few skin cells. Since PCR analysis requires only a minute quantity of DNA, it can enable the laboratory to analyze highly degraded evidence for DNA.