What is a Placebo. A placebo (or dummy pill) is an inert substance, typically a tablet, capsule or other dose form that does not contain an active drug ingredient. For example, placebo pills or liquids may contain starch, sugar, or saline. Physical placebo, or âshamâ treatments have also been used, such as inactive acupuncture devices.
en espaÃ±olReflujo vesicoureteral (VUR) We've all heard of acid reflux â when stomach acids move up into the esophagus and cause a burning sensation â but there can be other types of reflux in the body. When urine (pee) refluxes from the bladder to the kidneys, it's called vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Vesicoureteral (ves-ih-koe-yoo-REE-ter-ul) reflux happens when urine abnormally flows backward from the bladder into the ureters, thin tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder.
Vulval itching is a symptom resulting from various conditions that irritate or infect the vulva, which is the external genital organ of a female. Vulval itching is a common feminine problem.To understands what vulval itching is, we need to define first what vulva is.Vulva is the external part of a woman's genital organ and more often than not, it is mistaken for a vagina.ulval itching is a common feminine problem.To understands what vulval itching is, we need to define first what vulva is. Vulva is the external part of a woman's genital organ and more often than not, it is mistaken for a vagina.