The field of engineering is divided into a large number of specialty areas: 1  Mechanical engineering involves design, manufacturing, inspection and maintenance of machinery, equipment and components as well as control systems and instruments for monitoring their status and performance.
Microvascular disease: Disease of the finer blood vessels in the body, including the capillaries. In contrast to macrovascular disease.The microvascular complications of diabetes such as neuropathy can lead to loss of sensation and the development of foot ulcers.icrovascular disease: Disease of the finer blood vessels in the body, including the capillaries. In contrast to macrovascular disease.
Definition. Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced, so that glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed into the cells of the body. Symptoms include frequent urination, lethargy, excessive thirst, and hunger.nsulin â A hormone or chemical produced by the pancreas, insulin is needed by cells of the body in order to use glucose (sugar), the body's main source of energy. Ketoacidosis â A condition due to starvation or uncontrolled Type I diabetes.