Mobley's study of Helen Barrett Montgomery, a Rochester New York social reformer, committed Baptist and proponent of women's missionary work in the late nineteenth century, asks if the Social Gospel movement should be redefined to include her gender-based theology which assumed women should be emancipated both in the United States and internationally.
First Amendment and Religion. The First Amendment has two provisions concerning religion: the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The Establishment clause prohibits the government from establishing a religion. The precise definition of establishment is unclear.
The religion of Judaism differed from the other religions of the time in that it. a. was monotheistic, meaning its followers believed in one God, whereas other religions. were polytheistic, meaning their followers believed in many gods. b. was the first religion to set down laws by which the people were to live their daily lives.