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This was the greatest empire in Africa - outside Egypt (Kemet), Nubia (Sudan), Cush (Ethiopia), and arguably The Great Zimbabwe IMO. The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songhay Empire, was a state located in western Africa. From the early 15th to the late 16th century, Songhai was one of the largest Islamic empires in history.[3] This empire bore the same name as its leading ethnic group, the Songhai. Its capital was the city of Gao, where a Songhai state had existed since the 11th century.
Mansa Musa ruled the Songhai but after his death they stopped paying taxes to Mali. In 1435 Sunni Ali declared Gao's independence. Mali weakened and by 1464, Sunni Ali began to expand his kingdom of Songhai. The Songhai Empire expanded outside of Mali.