Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources.
Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a neuropeptide involved in the regulation of food intake behavior, body weight and energy metabolism. In previous studies, we demonstrated that the intranasal administration of GALP has weight loss effects, although the mechanism of this action was not clarified.
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein your liver produces as part of your body's response to injury or infection (inflammatory response). CRP is a sign of inflammation somewhere in the body. However, high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) tests can't pinpoint where in the body this may be happening or why it's happening.