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Hypermagnesemia is a serum magnesium concentration > 2.6 mg/dL (> 1.05 mmol/L). The major cause is renal failure. Symptoms include hypotension, respiratory depression, and cardiac arrest. Diagnosis is by serum magnesium concentration.
Normal magnesium levels are between 1.7â2.2 mg/dL with levels less than 1.7 mg/dL (0.7 mmol/L) defining hypomagnesemia. Symptoms include tremor, nystagmus, seizures, and cardiac arrest including torsade de pointes. Causes include alcoholism, starvation, diarrhea, increased urinary loss, and poor absorption from the intestines. Hypomagnesemia is not necessarily magnesium deficiency.