Here's an effective way to teach a child what a vowel sound is. Tell your child that vowel sounds give words their volume and then ask if he knows what you mean by volume on the television.
Kohlberg found that more men reached this stage of moral reasoning than women and that men tended to be heavily focused on justice. Gilligan criticized this theory, arguing that it was biased in favor of men. In her own research, Gilligan found that women placed a stronger emphasis on caring in moral decision making. Kohlberg's theory emphasizing justice does not allow for the role of caring in moral decision making, and this is why women often fail to reach Kohlberg's âhigherâ stages of moral reasoning.
This leads to James Gibsonâs ecological theory of perception, who considered that the (phenomenal) world is directly perceived as the invariant structure in the sensory signals (the laws that the signals follow, potentially including self-generated movements). counter-argument would be that inference about the world is partial: of course we cannot infer what is visually occluded by an object. But this is circularly reasoning: perception is the result of inference, but we only infer what can be perceived.