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This was the greatest empire in Africa - outside Egypt (Kemet), Nubia (Sudan), Cush (Ethiopia), and arguably The Great Zimbabwe IMO. The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songhay Empire, was a state located in western Africa. From the early 15th to the late 16th century, Songhai was one of the largest Islamic empires in history.[3] This empire bore the same name as its leading ethnic group, the Songhai. Its capital was the city of Gao, where a Songhai state had existed since the 11th century.
By 1494 (T102), Bahir and Hoka II had moved to parcel out what remained of old Songhai. Bahir advanced by land toward the Atlantic and captured Dogamba, Gurma, Jenne, Niani, Ghana, and Segu, while Hoka II's armys, also in the west, captured the gold mines of Boure, and the Atlantic port city in Awlil. With the capture of Axaraean and the Songhai capital in 1498 (T103), Bahir changed the name of his empire to Songhay. Songhay In 1502 (T104), Bahir sent Prince Gath up the western coast to subjugate Idjil.