They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium, and they are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, erythropoietin, and the enzyme renin.
$94 for the first offense. Don't know how much it goes up for subsequent tickets. The first offense is $20 & subsequent violations are $50, HOWEVER, the thing they don't tell you is there are fees added to these amounts. My first violation came as a bill for $142. Pretty absurd if you ask me. Yeah it's ridiculous-- they tell you it'll be a $20 fine, but like it's stated above, the ticket comes out to $142. I called the court to ask how the fees were so much and the woman was so rude and hung up on me!
1 Felony and juvenile delinquency cases average much higher costs than other case types. 2  The average cost was roughly $2,600 for felony cases and $980 for juvenile delinquency cases. 3  In contrast, the average cost per case was estimated to be roughly $380 for a misdemeanor and $35 for an infraction.n January 2007, our office released the first edition of Californiaâs Criminal Justice System: A Primer to provide the public, media, and policymakers some basic information on the stateâs criminal justice system, caseloads, costs, trends, and outcomes.