As per RFC 792, ICMP or Internet Control Message Protocol Ãuses the basic support of IP as if it were a higher level protocol, however, ICMP is actually an integral part of IP, and must be implemented by every IP moduleÃ. Network Layer is the Layer 3 of the OSI Model. One of Layer 3s functions is internetworking which involve logical addressing or Internet Protocol Addressing. Ping differs with ICMP as ping or Packet Internet Groper is a utility (Application, Layer 7) used for testing connectivity between internetworked devices. ICMP message types (echo reply, destination unreachable, etc.) are what ping utility uses to determine reachability of a target host. (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc792)
The Associate in Science degree in Paralegal Studies prepares you to transfer to four-year colleges and universities to complete your bachelorâs degree.ECCâs transfer/articulation agreements with area four-year institutions ensure a smooth transfer for our A.S. graduates.he Associate in Science degree in Paralegal Studies prepares you to transfer to four-year colleges and universities to complete your bachelorâs degree.
In other words, theyâre for students who already have a bachelorâs degree or, at the very least, an associate degree. This degree doesnât necessarily have to be in paralegal studies: you can have a bachelorâs degree in business, fine arts, political science or pretty much anything.