a record or narrative description of past events. a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president; the story of exposure to lead. report, news report, story, account, write up (noun).
1 Responding (or Dependent) Variable: This is the variable that changes as a result of the changes in the manipulated variable. 2  In our fertilizer example, the responding variable would be the size of the plants. 3  Controlled Variables (or Controls): These are all the things that you will keep the same in your experiment. Responding (or Dependent) Variable: This is the variable that changes as a result of the changes in the manipulated variable. 2  In our fertilizer example, the responding variable would be the size of the plants. 3  Controlled Variables (or Controls): These are all the things that you will keep the same in your experiment.
A confounder is a variable that is correlated (directly or inversely) to the independent variable and correlated to the dependent variable. A lurking variable is a covariate that is not taken in account for by the researchers of the quantitative study. Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associations (see causal definition).