Nerve fibres of the parasympathetic nervous system arise from the central nervous system. Specific nerves include several cranial nerves, specifically the oculomotor nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, and vagus nerve. Three spinal nerves in the sacrum (S2-4) also act as parasympathetic nerves.
The word longevity is sometimes used as a synonym for life expectancy in demography - however, the term longevity is sometimes meant to refer only to especially long-lived members of a population, whereas life expectancy is always defined statistically as the average number of years remaining at a given age.
Fundamentally, social bond theory is a framework that criminologists and sociologists use to explain why a person would decide to engage in criminal behavior. In order to address such a complicated and confusing issue, Hirschi has identified four major elements that can help social scientists arrive at a conclusion.