Standards suggest that reflectance value for walls should be 50-70%, floor 20 40% and for ceiling 60 80%. Therefore by checking up on against these recommendations, 27 cases are shortlisted. Out of these, finally 9 cases are selected. The 27 cases are reduced to 9 cases.
Axial Stress. Fig. Axial Stress (aka compressive stress, tensile stress) is a measure of the axial force acting on a beam quantitatively measuring the internal forces acting within in the beam. Compressive stress means the member is in compression (being smashed) vs. tensile stress which means the beam is in tension (being pulled apart).
Extrusion. An injury to the tooth characterized by partial or total separation of the periodontal ligament resulting in loosening and displacement of the tooth. The alveolar socket bone is intact in an extrusion injury as opposed to a lateral luxation injury.In addition to axial displacement, the tooth will usually have an element of protrusion or retrusion. In severe extrusion injuries the retrusion/protrusion element can be very pronounced.he alveolar socket bone is intact in an extrusion injury as opposed to a lateral luxation injury. In addition to axial displacement, the tooth will usually have an element of protrusion or retrusion. In severe extrusion injuries the retrusion/protrusion element can be very pronounced.