1 Colored Egg Layer Chickens. The Araucana is a pure breed of chicken originating in Chile. 2  Ameraucana chickens were developed in the 1970âs in the United States from Araucanas. They were developed as a practical barnyard fowl that laid pastel shelled eggs, but without some of the limiting genetic factors related to rumplessness and tufts.
sex chromosome. a chromosome, differing in shape or function from other chromosomes, that determines the sex of an individual.
Best Answer: Sex chromosomes are either X or Y. They determine the sex of the baby... XX = female. XY = male Autosomes are every chromosome except for the sex chromosomes. They have no affect in the outcome of the sex of the organism Humans have 46 chromosomes, which means we have 23 pairs. The 23rd pair of human chromosomes are sex chromosomes. All 22 other pairs are autosomes.