Diwali is the five-day festival of lights, celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs and Jains across the world. The festival, which coincides with the Hindu New Year, celebrates new beginnings and the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.
The law of definite proportions, also known law of definite composition, states that regardless of the amount, a pure compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass.
Joseph Proust (1754-1826) proposed the the Law of Constant Composition in 1799. This law was very radical at the time and was hotly contested by Claude Berthollet (1748-1822). John Dalton (1776-1844) proposed the Law of Multiple Proportions. This law led directly to the proposal of the Atomic Theory in 1803. He also developed the concept of the mole and proposed a system of symbols to represent atoms of different elements. (The symbols currently used were developed by J.J. Berzelius(1779-1848)).