It is now believed that Munch was inspired by a mummy that he had seen at an exhibition in Paris. The artist used the mummy as a way to recreate the feelings of fear and dread that he felt when the sky turned red.
Underwriting Fee. The compensation that an underwriter receives for placing a new issue with investors. It is calculated as a discount from the price of the new issue. For example, an issuer may sell the underwriter a bond at $990 per bond. The underwriter will then place the issue at $1,000, allowing it to make a $10 profit. This profit is the underwriting fee. It is also called a concession.
Costs associated with the underwriting and issuance of equity or debt securities. Generally, these costs include legal fees, SEC registration fees, investment banking fees, and marketing expenses. Most fees are regulated by the SEC and their costs are built into the offering price of the security.