Surgery, which is the best-known and longest-standing treatment for AVM. Surgery for an AVM involves identifying the margins of the malformation, ligating (tying off) or clipping the feeder arterial vessels, obliterating the draining veins, and removing or obliterating the nidus (the nest) of the AVM.
Confuciusâ greatest contribution to the culture of China was in the field of education. In those ancient times only the aristocratic society were entitled to education. Confucius believed in education for all regardless of social status. A student had to find a good teacher and emulate his actions and words.
Confucius himself was a staunch supporter of ritual, however, and for many centuries there were state rituals associated with Confucianism. Most importantly, the Confucian tradition was instrumental in shaping Chinese social relationships and moral thought.