They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium, and they are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, erythropoietin, and the enzyme renin.
$94 for the first offense. Don't know how much it goes up for subsequent tickets. The first offense is $20 & subsequent violations are $50, HOWEVER, the thing they don't tell you is there are fees added to these amounts. My first violation came as a bill for $142. Pretty absurd if you ask me. Yeah it's ridiculous-- they tell you it'll be a $20 fine, but like it's stated above, the ticket comes out to $142. I called the court to ask how the fees were so much and the woman was so rude and hung up on me!
1 Typically first offense fines range between $250 and $1500. 2  Legal Fees. 3  Using a lawyer to navigate the system will probably help but (assuming you don't go to trial) will cost approximately $2,000. 4  Of course, there's no expense if you go pro se. If required, you'll pay an installation fee ($100) and monthly rental fee of approximately $50 to $100 per month. 2  Average time for first offense is 3 months though many states require longer periods. 3  Figure this cost between $0 and $325. 4  Increased Insurance costs.