Medical Definition of CYTOPLASM. : the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (as mitochondria or chloroplasts). â cyÂ·toÂ·plasÂ·mic \ËsÄ«t-É-Ëplaz-mik\ adjective. â cyÂ·toÂ·plasÂ·miÂ·calÂ·ly \-mi-k(É-)lÄ\ adverb. the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (as mitochondria or chloroplasts).
Paraphasia. Paraphasia is a type of language output error commonly associated with aphasia, and characterized by the production of unintended syllables, words, or phrases during the effort to speak.
Phonological paraphasia. Phonological paraphasia, also referred to as phonemic paraphasia or literal paraphasia, refers to the substitution of a word with a nonword that preserves at least half of the segments and/or number of syllables of the intended word.