Standards suggest that reflectance value for walls should be 50-70%, floor 20 40% and for ceiling 60 80%. Therefore by checking up on against these recommendations, 27 cases are shortlisted. Out of these, finally 9 cases are selected. The 27 cases are reduced to 9 cases.
Axial Stress. Fig. Axial Stress (aka compressive stress, tensile stress) is a measure of the axial force acting on a beam quantitatively measuring the internal forces acting within in the beam. Compressive stress means the member is in compression (being smashed) vs. tensile stress which means the beam is in tension (being pulled apart).
Strength of Materials: Axial Loading. Axial loading occurs when an object is loaded so that the force is normal to the axis that is fixed, as seen in the figure. Taking statics into consideration the force at the wall should be equal to the force that is applied to the part. To calculate the stress caused by axial loading equation 1 would be used, and to calculate the deflection caused by loading equation 2 would be used.