They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium, and they are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, erythropoietin, and the enzyme renin.
$94 for the first offense. Don't know how much it goes up for subsequent tickets. The first offense is $20 & subsequent violations are $50, HOWEVER, the thing they don't tell you is there are fees added to these amounts. My first violation came as a bill for $142. Pretty absurd if you ask me. Yeah it's ridiculous-- they tell you it'll be a $20 fine, but like it's stated above, the ticket comes out to $142. I called the court to ask how the fees were so much and the woman was so rude and hung up on me!
Failure to pay the Congestion Charge fee. If you fail to purchase a Congestion Charge permit, Transport for London will issue a penalty charge (per offence).This fee is currently Â£130.00, but is reduced to Â£65.00 if paid within 14 days.An additional admin fee of Â£25.00 +VAT is payable if Avis handles the Penalty Charge Notice. When hiring a vehicle with Avis, it is your responsibility to pay the Congestion Charge. You will also be liable for any penalty fees.his fee is currently Â£130.00, but is reduced to Â£65.00 if paid within 14 days. An additional admin fee of Â£25.00 +VAT is payable if Avis handles the Penalty Charge Notice. When hiring a vehicle with Avis, it is your responsibility to pay the Congestion Charge.