Caledon Hockley. Caledon Nathan Hockley, often shortened to Cal, (1880's-1929) was Rose's fiancÃ© and the main antagonist of the film Titanic.
The mandate has substantive purposes as well. The mandate controls which court has jurisdiction over the case and what can further happen in the case. Particularly where the appellate court has ordered further proceedings, being aware of the mandate is critical to preparing for those proceedings.
Primary sources can be either persuasive or mandatory. Mandatory authority refers to. cases, statutes, or regulations that the court must follow because it is binding on the court. Thus, lower courts are required to follow decisions from higher court s in the same. jurisdiction.