Produced by Vibrio cholerae, cholera toxin (CT) is a multimeric enterotoxin that transfers ADP-ribose to a G protein, locking adenylate cyclase in an 'on' position.
Starfish, sand dollars, and sea urchins all belong to a group (phylum) of invertebrates known as echinoderms. The word echinoderm means spiny skin, which describes most of the organisms in this phylum.tarfish, sand dollars, and sea urchins all belong to a group (phylum) of invertebrates known as echinoderms. The word echinoderm means spiny skin, which describes most of the organisms in this phylum.
Trichinella is the genus of parasitic roundworms of the phylum Nematoda that cause trichinosis (also known as trichinellosis).Members of this genus are often called trichinella or trichina worms.A characteristic of Nematoda is the one-way digestive tract, with a pseudocoelom (body cavity made up of only an ectoderm and endoderm). The genus was first recognised in a larval form in 1835.embers of this genus are often called trichinella or trichina worms. A characteristic of Nematoda is the one-way digestive tract, with a pseudocoelom (body cavity made up of only an ectoderm and endoderm). The genus was first recognised in a larval form in 1835.