Describe the effects of those failure modes. For each failure mode identified the engineer should determine what the ultimate effect will be. A failure effect is defined as the result of a failure mode on the function of the product/process as perceived by the customer.
In 2015, Oslo has a population of 648,000. The city proper has a population density of 1,400 people per square kilometer (3,700/square mile). The urban are has a population of 952,000 with an even higher density of 3,300 people per square kilometer (8,500/square mile).
Ottawa is a very diverse city with a population estimated at 895,000 in 2014. Ottawa has a population estimated at 985,000 in 2014. In 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by combining it with 11 other municipalities to create a new City of Ottawa.