* If an Authorization permits disclosure of PHI to a person or organization that is not a covered entity (such as a sponsor or funding source of the research), the Privacy Rule does not continue to protect the PHI disclosed to the noncovered entity.
There are two distinctly different types of lying. Pathological lying is manipulative lying so that the person can get his way. Pathological liars have little regard for the feelings of others or the morality of their lies. Pathological lying is frequently associated with another mental disorder.
Pathology is a medical specialty, that is, a specific area of study chosen by a physician with a medical degree. Pathologists direct lab techs, interpret lab results, diagnose, and consult. From Pathology -- A Career. The pathologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and management of human disease by laboratory methods.