Quick Launch. The Navy Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) is a force that consists of personnel who must fulfill their MSO under 10 U.S.C., 651, members fulfilling a service obligation incurred via contract, and those who have fulfilled their MSO but voluntarily remain in the IRR.
Electrical resistivity is the reciprocal of conductivity. It is the is the opposition of a body or substance to the flow of electrical current through it, resulting in a change of electrical energy into heat, light, or other forms of energy. The amount of resistance depends on the type of material.
Each material's thermal conductivity is determined by a constant, Î», calculated as: Î» = (Q x L) / (A x t x Î T) where Q is heat, L is the thickness of the surface, A is the surface area, t is time, and ÎT is the difference in temperature. A material's thermal conductivity is a fundamental property. Those materials with high thermal conductivity will transfer heat rapidly, either by receiving heat from a hotter material or by giving heat to a colder material. On the contrary, materials with low thermal conductivity act as thermal insulators, preventing the transfer of heat.