Tire placard pressure is often much lower than listed on the tire sidewall. Air pressure given by the vehicle maker was based on the tires supplied with the vehicle. They design many newer replacement tires to give a good ride, with much more pressure.
Fresnel lens. A Fresnel lens is a type of lens invented by Augustin-Jean Fresnel. Originally developed for lighthouses, the design enables the construction of lenses of large size and short focal length without the weight and volume of material which would be required in a lens of conventional design. Detailed information.
That lens was the Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM. Canon in 2011 made the first fisheye zoom lens, both circular and rectangular. That lens was the Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye USM. Canon in 2012 made the first wide angle lens with Image Stabilization. That lens was the Canon EF 24mm f/2.8 IS USM.