For fabric at least 10 cm wider than half the chest measurement, 2 lengths + 1 sleeve length + 100 cm. For fabric at least 10 cm wider than 1/4 chest measurement: 4 lengths + 1 sleeve length + 200 cm. These are rough estimates and should give you plenty of fabric for a basic shirt or blouse. Add more for gathering, design features like bias cuts, pleats, etc.
An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two congruent sides and congruent base angles. congruent means equal. No matter which direction the triangle's apex, or peak, points, it's an isosceles triangle if two of its sides are congruent.
Yes, it is. An equilateral triangle has all its three sides equal to each other. An isosceles triangle has at least two equal sides. Thus, an equilateral triangle is a special case of an isosceles triangle (and hence it is isosceles as well).