Caledon Hockley. Caledon Nathan Hockley, often shortened to Cal, (1880's-1929) was Rose's fiancÃ© and the main antagonist of the film Titanic.
The mandate has substantive purposes as well. The mandate controls which court has jurisdiction over the case and what can further happen in the case. Particularly where the appellate court has ordered further proceedings, being aware of the mandate is critical to preparing for those proceedings.
-original jurisdiction over most federal court cases. -appellate jurisdiction is the court's main function: must hear all cases involving the constitutionality of federal law. -court decides by a vote of 4 out of 9 justices which additional cases it will hear from courts of appeals or state supreme courts.