Modern Chinese names consist of a surname known as xing (å§, xÃ¬ng), which comes first and is usually but not always monosyllabic, followed by a personal name called ming (å, mÃ­ng), which is nearly always mono- or disyllabic.
What is the Meaning of Mandala Spiritual Development, Alchemy of Love, Symbols and Signs, meditation. Mandala is a circle that represents Wholeness, that represents Divine, our relation to the Infinite, the world within our body and mind and the world outside.
Mandalas have sometimes been used in Pure Land Buddhism to graphically represent Pure Lands, based on descriptions found in the Larger Sutra and the Contemplation Sutra. The most famous mandala in Japan is the Taima Mandala, dated to approximately 763 CE.