5 immune boosters to stave off colds and flu Easy, affordable things you can do to help prevent and fight against colds and flu, before you even get a sniffle. by Vivian Manning-Schaffel / Dec.20.2017 / 10:59 AM ET
The binomial coefficient is the number of ways of picking unordered outcomes from possibilities, also known as a combination or combinatorial number. therefore gives the number of k-subsets possible out of a set of distinct items. For example, The 2-subsets of are the six pairs , , , , , and , so . The number of lattice paths from the origin to a point ) is the binomial coefficient (Hilton and Pedersen 1991).
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income).A Gini coefficient of one (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (for example, where only one person has all the income or consumption, and all others have none).s another example, in a population where the lowest 50% of individuals have no income and the other 50% have equal income, the Gini coefficient is 0.5; whereas for another population where the lowest 75% of people have 25% of income and the top 25% have 75% of the income, the Gini index is also 0.5.