For fabric at least 10 cm wider than half the chest measurement, 2 lengths + 1 sleeve length + 100 cm. For fabric at least 10 cm wider than 1/4 chest measurement: 4 lengths + 1 sleeve length + 200 cm. These are rough estimates and should give you plenty of fabric for a basic shirt or blouse. Add more for gathering, design features like bias cuts, pleats, etc.
An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two congruent sides and congruent base angles. congruent means equal. No matter which direction the triangle's apex, or peak, points, it's an isosceles triangle if two of its sides are congruent.
Of course, the main property of isosceles triangles is their two congruent sides. All isosceles triangles also have base angles that are congruent. Again, this property holds true for all isosceles triangles, no matter which direction their apex points.