Describe the effects of those failure modes. For each failure mode identified the engineer should determine what the ultimate effect will be. A failure effect is defined as the result of a failure mode on the function of the product/process as perceived by the customer.
In 2015, Oslo has a population of 648,000. The city proper has a population density of 1,400 people per square kilometer (3,700/square mile). The urban are has a population of 952,000 with an even higher density of 3,300 people per square kilometer (8,500/square mile).
Oslo's history begins in the Middle Ages; the first town-like settlement probably appeared around the year 1000 AD. The medieval town of Oslo was located below the Ekeberg hills, on the east side of the BjÃ¸rvika inlet. Around the year 1300 AD Oslo had about 3000 inhabitants.