Quick Launch. The Navy Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) is a force that consists of personnel who must fulfill their MSO under 10 U.S.C., 651, members fulfilling a service obligation incurred via contract, and those who have fulfilled their MSO but voluntarily remain in the IRR.
E is the magnitude of the electrical field in the material (V/m), J is the magnitude of the electric current density in the material (A/m 2). If the electrical field (E) through a material is very large and the flow of current (J) very small, it means that the material has a high resistivity.
Each material's thermal conductivity is determined by a constant, Î», calculated as: Î» = (Q x L) / (A x t x Î T) where Q is heat, L is the thickness of the surface, A is the surface area, t is time, and ÎT is the difference in temperature. A material's thermal conductivity is a fundamental property. Those materials with high thermal conductivity will transfer heat rapidly, either by receiving heat from a hotter material or by giving heat to a colder material. On the contrary, materials with low thermal conductivity act as thermal insulators, preventing the transfer of heat.