Comments and insights on the name Nereida: | Edit. Nereida is pronounced ne-RAY-dah. It is of Spanish and Greek origin, and its meaning is sea nymph.. In Greek mythology the Nereids were deities of the seas, mermaids.ereida is pronounced ne-RAY-dah. It is of Spanish and Greek origin, and its meaning is sea nymph..
Francisco Pizarro. Spanish conqueror of the Inca empire and founder of the city of Lima. In 1529, the queen of Spain signed a charter allowing Pizarro to conquer the Incas. Pizarro was named governor and captain of all conquests in Peru, or New Castile, as the Spanish now called the land.
Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the six oldest in the world, and to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. It was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, which established a Viceroyalty with jurisdiction over most of its South American domains. The nation declared independence from Spain in 1821, but consolidated only after the Battle of Ayacucho, three years later.