Caledon Hockley. Caledon Nathan Hockley, often shortened to Cal, (1880's-1929) was Rose's fiancÃ© and the main antagonist of the film Titanic.
The mandate has substantive purposes as well. The mandate controls which court has jurisdiction over the case and what can further happen in the case. Particularly where the appellate court has ordered further proceedings, being aware of the mandate is critical to preparing for those proceedings.
It is a function of the allocation of judicial power between trial and appel-. late courts. Appellate courts, by deï¬nition, are courts of review, not courts of original jurisdiction. Thus, they âdo. not sculpt on virgin marble.â1 Instead, they review the trial courtâs rulings, and in doing so, they accord varying. degrees of deference to those rulings.