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Meiosis is a special type of cell division that only occurs in reproductive organs. Meiosis produces reproductive cells called gametes (eggs or sperm) which can form a zygote with chromosomes from both parents.
Both mitosis and meiosis produce fresh new cells based on their parent cells' genes. Differences Between Them. Mitosis produces two cells from one parent using one division event. But meiosis produces four new child cells with two divisions, each of which has half the genetic material of its parent.