Submit. Â· just now. Report Abuse. proton-motive force= energy that is generated by the transfer of protons or electrons across an energy-transducing membrane and that can be used for chemical, osmotic, or mechanical work.
Theyre also stupid-easy to propagate. Take some stem cuttings and pop them in water. When you see long roots, pop them into a pot. The cuttings I've taken from these plants aren't true hoya babies because cuttings are actually a clone from the mother plant. That is, they are the same age as the mother, albeit smaller.
Hoya Plant Care. The following guidelines are mainly based on my own experience. I have kept Hoya plants for many years and have successfully grown many other varieties of plants. The aim of this guide is to help you to give these beautiful tropical plants a basic level of care. There are other articles in my library that may give you more inspiration, such as this article on Epiphytic Plants.