Typically, parliamentary republics are states that were previously constitutional monarchies with a parliamentary system, with the position of head of state hitherto a monarch. Following the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War, France once again became a republic-the French Third Republic-in 1870.
Overview. Makes a reader feel like a time traveler plopped down among men who were by turns vicious and visionary.--The Christian Science Monitor. The modern American economy was the creation of four men: Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan. They were the giants of the Gilded Age, a moment of riotous growth that established America as the richest, most inventive, and most productive country on the planet. Acclaimed author ...
He was the only son among the five children of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller and the father of the five famous Rockefeller brothers.In biographies, he is commonly referred to as Junior to distinguish him from his father, Senior.ockefeller was the fifth and last child of Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. (1839â1937) and schoolteacher Laura Celestia Cettie Spelman (1839â1915). His four older sisters were Elizabeth (Bessie) (1866â1906), Alice (who died an infant) (1869â1870), Alta (1871â1962), and Edith (1872â1932).