graph(Noun) An ordered pair , where is a set of elements called vertices (or nodes) and is a set of pairs of elements of , called edges; informally, a set of vertices together with a set edges that join these vertices.
Clubbing is an enlargement of the ends of the fingers and a downward sloping of the nails. Although it's not caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it can be a sign of coexisting lung cancer or other lung disorders in patients with COPD. Clubbing is sometimes called digital clubbing. It can affect the fingers and/or toes.
The first is nail fungus and the second is a condition called nail dystrophy. Nail dystrophy is a thickening of the nails caused by repeated micro-trauma to the nail, for example from the nail hitting the top of the shoe over many years. The most common causes of thick, yellowed and ugly nails include: Nail fungus.