Describe the effects of those failure modes. For each failure mode identified the engineer should determine what the ultimate effect will be. A failure effect is defined as the result of a failure mode on the function of the product/process as perceived by the customer.
In 2015, Oslo has a population of 648,000. The city proper has a population density of 1,400 people per square kilometer (3,700/square mile). The urban are has a population of 952,000 with an even higher density of 3,300 people per square kilometer (8,500/square mile).
According to recent estimates, the population of the city of Paris is 2,241,346. However, the population of the surrounding suburbs is estimated to be around 10.5 million, which makes it the most populous urban area in the European Union.