title: Commission Regulation (EC) No 127/2000 of 20 January 2000 fixing the export refunds on cereal-based compound feedingstuffs

eurovoc_concepts:
animal nutrition
cereal product
export refund

text: L 16/54 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 127/2000 of 20 January 2000 fixing the export refunds on cereal-based compound feedingstuffs THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 of 30 June 1992 on the common organization of the market in cereals (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1253/ 1999 (2), and in particular Article 13(3) thereof, (1) Whereas Article 13 of Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 provides that the difference between quotations or prices on the world market for the products listed in Article 1 of that Regulation and prices for those products within the Community may be covered by an export refund; (2) Whereas Regulation (EC) No 1517/95 of 29 June 1995 laying down detailed rules for the application of Regu- lation (EEC) No 1766/92 as regards the arrangements for the export and import of compound feedingstuffs based on cereals and amending Regulation (EC) No 1162/95 laying down special detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences for cereals and rice (3) in Article 2 lays down general rules for fixing the amount of such refunds; (3) Whereas that calculation must also take account of the cereal products content; whereas in the interest of simplification, the refund should be paid in respect of two categories of ‘cereal products’, namely for maize, the most commonly used cereal in exported compound feeds and maize products, and for ‘other cereals’, these being eligible cereal products excluding maize and maize products; whereas a refund should be granted in respect of in the compound feedingstuff; the quantity of cereal products present (4) Whereas furthermore, the amount of the refund must also take into account the possibilities and conditions for the sale of those products on the world market, the need to avoid disturbances on the Community market and the economic aspect of the export; (5) Whereas, however, in fixing the rate of refund it would seem advisable to base it at this time on the difference in raw inputs widely used in compound the cost of feedingstuffs as the Community and world markets, allowing more accurate account the commercial conditions under which such products are exported; to be taken of (6) Whereas the refund must be fixed once a month; whereas it may be altered in the intervening period; (7) Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The export refunds on the compound feedingstuffs covered by Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 and subject to Regulation (EC) No 1517/95 are hereby fixed as shown in the Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on 21 January 2000. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 January 2000. For the Commission Franz FISCHLER Member of the Commission (1) OJ L 181, 1. 7. 1992, p. 21. (2) OJ L 160, 26. 6. 1999, p. 18. (3) OJ L 147, 30. 6. 1995, p. 51. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/55 to the Commission Regulation of 20 January 2000 fixing the export refunds on cereal-based compound feedingstuffs ANNEX Product code benefiting from export refund (1): 2309 10 11 9000, 2309 10 13 9000, 2309 10 31 9000, 2309 10 33 9000, 2309 10 51 9000, 2309 10 53 9000, 2309 90 31 9000, 2309 90 33 9000, 2309 90 41 9000, 2309 90 43 9000, 2309 90 51 9000, 2309 90 53 9000. Cereal products (2) Amount of refund (2) (EUR/t) Maize and maize products: CN codes 0709 90 60, 0712 90 19, 1005, 1102 20, 1103 13, 1103 29 40, 1104 19 50, 1104 23, 1904 10 10 Cereal products (2) excluding maize and maize products 41,38 30,33 (1) The product codes are defined in Sector 5 of the Annex to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87 (OJ L 366, 24. 12. 1987, p. 1), amended. (2) For the purposes of the refund only the starch coming from cereal products is taken into account. the products Cereal products means falling within subheadings 0709 90 60 and 0712 90 19, Chapter 10, and headings Nos 1101, 1102, 1103 and 1104 (unprocessed and not reconstituted excluding subheading 1104 30) and the cereals content of the products falling within subheadings 1904 10 10 and 1904 10 90 of the combined nomenclature. The cereals content in products under subheadings 1904 10 10 and 1904 10 90 of the combined nomenclature is considered to be equal to the weight of this final product. No refund is paid for cereals where the origin of the starch cannot be clearly established by analysis


title: INTERROGAZIONE SCRITTA E-0043/00 di Paulo Casaca (PSE) alla Commissione. Processo di Colonia: quote latte nelle regioni ultraperiferiche.

eurovoc_concepts:
Azores
agricultural quota
common agricultural policy

formats: html pdf print

text: C 303 E/130 Gazzetta ufficiale delle Comunit(cid:224) europee IT 24. 10. 2000 umanitari. La Commissione sta infine studiando un intervento di sostegno alla ricostruzione nella regione in questione e tal riguardo sta preparando una missione di esperti incaricati di valutare la situazione ed individuare le opportune azioni specifiche. Sulla scorta dei risultati di tale missione, la Commissione elaborer(cid:224) un piano a medio termine per la fine di ricostruzione del Venezuela. Essa operer(cid:224) in stretta collaborazione con gli altri donatori al promuovere un intervento internazionale coordinato e definire in maniera chiara le priorit(cid:224). (2000/C 303 E/133) INTERROGAZIONE SCRITTA E-0038/00 di Paulo Casaca (PSE) alla Commissione (19 gennaio 2000) Oggetto: Nuove misure nel quadro del Poseima a favore del settore agricolo della Regione autonoma dellle Azzorre Contrariamente a quanto accade per altre regioni ultraperiferiche, la Commissione europea non fa alcun riferimento a nuove misure per l(cid:146)agricoltura della Regione autonoma delle Azzorre nella sua relazione dal titolo «Le regioni ultraperiferiche dell(cid:146)Unione europea (cid:129) Misure concernenti l(cid:146)applicazione dell(cid:146)articolo 299, paragrafo 2 del TCE». Pu(cid:242) la Commissione far sapere in che modo e quando intende concretizzare la proposta di nuove misure per il settore agricolo della Regione autonoma delle Azzorre? (2000/C 303 E/134) INTERROGAZIONE SCRITTA E-0043/00 di Paulo Casaca (PSE) alla Commissione (20 gennaio 2000) Oggetto: Processo di Colonia: quote latte nelle regioni ultraperiferiche il Nella riunione di partenariato tra la Commissione europea e le regioni ultraperiferiche svoltasi 23 novembre 1999 al fine di scambiare punti di vista ed informazioni per l(cid:146)elaborazione della relazione sulle regioni ultraperiferiche, il rappresentante del Commissario Fischler (cid:129) il Direttore generale dell(cid:146)agri- coltura, Guy Legras (cid:129) si Ł richiamato alla necessit(cid:224) di modulare l(cid:146)applicazione delle quote latte nelle Azzorre, tenendo conto della necessit(cid:224) di evitare squilibri di mercato. Nella regione autonoma delle Azzorre, al contrario di quanto avviene nelle regioni ultraperiferiche della Riunione, Guiana, Martinica e Guadalupa, le quote latte sono applicate senza alcuna deroga particolare. In tali circostanze, pu(cid:242) la Commissione illustrare perchØ la sua relazione «Le regioni ultraperiferiche dell(cid:146)Unione europea (cid:129) relazione della Commissione sulle misure destinate a attuare l(cid:146)articolo 299, paragrafo 2 del trattato» non parla di questo punto? In che modo e quando intende realizzare il suggerimento del rappresentante del Commissario Fischler? (2000/C 303 E/135) INTERROGAZIONE SCRITTA E-0044/00 di Paulo Casaca (PSE) alla Commissione (20 gennaio 2000) Oggetto: Processo di Colonia: adeguamento del programma Poseima per quanto riguarda l(cid:146)approvvigiona- mento di materie prime agricole del settore cerealicolo nelle varie isole delle Azzorre L(cid:146)articolo 3 del regolamento (CEE) n. 1600/92 (1) ha stabilito un regime di approvvigionamento che, per quanto riguarda le materie prime agricole, ha avuto un impatto assai significativo sui costi di produzione dell(cid:146)agricoltura


title: Commission Regulation (EC) No 124/2000 of 20 January 2000 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of polyester staple fibres (PSF) originating in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand

eurovoc_concepts:
Australia
Indonesia
Thailand
anti-dumping duty
import
plastics

text: L 16/30 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 124/2000 of 20 January 2000 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of polyester staple fibres (PSF) originating in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand (6) (7) (8) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 905/98 (2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) A. PROCEDURE On 22 April 1999, the Commission announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (3), an anti-dumping initiation of proceeding with regard to imports into the Community of polyester staple fibres (hereinafter ‘PSF’) originating in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand and commenced an investigation. the The proceeding was initiated as a result of a complaint lodged in March 1999 by the International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee (CIRFS) on behalf of produ- cers representing a major proportion of the Community production of PSF. The complaint contained evidence of dumping of the product concerned and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered suffi- cient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. A parallel anti-subsidy proceeding concerning imports into the Community of the same product originating in, and Thailand was Indonesia inter announced by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4) on the same date. alia, Australia, There are anti-dumping measures currently in force on imports of PSF originating in Belarus (Council Regula- tion (EC) No 1490/96 (5)) and Taiwan (Council Regula- tion (EC) No 1728/1999 (6)). Measures against the Republic of Korea were repealed in August 1999 (Regu- lation (EC) No 1728/1999). The Commission officially advised the complainant Community producers, exporting producers and impor- ters known to be concerned, the representatives of the (1) OJ L 56, 6. 3. 1996, p. 1. (2) OJ L 128, 30. 4. 1998, p. 18. (3) OJ C 111, 22. 4. 1999, p. 7. (4) OJ C 111, 22. 4. 1999, p. 3. (5) OJ L 189, 30. 7. 1996, p. 13. (6) OJ L 204, 4. 8. 1999, p. 3. exporting countries as well as Community users and suppliers of the initiation of the proceeding. The parties directly concerned were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. A number of exporting producers in the countries concerned, as well as complainant Community produ- cers, Community users and importers made their views known in writing. All parties, who so requested within there were the above time limit and indicated that particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. In view of the large number of exporting producers in Indonesia, the Commission applied sampling techniques in accordance with Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 384/96 (hereinafter ‘the basic Regulation’). The Commis- sion received detailed information from a representative sample of exporting producers in Indonesia, as set out in recitals 18 and 19. The Commission also received replies to its question- naire from one exporting producer in Australia and four exporting producers in Thailand. They also received replies from seven complaining Community producers and from two users in the Community which were considered to be meaningful and complete. The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of a preliminary determination and Community interest, and carried out verifications at the premises of the following companies: dumping, resulting injury of (a) Complainant Community producers G e r m a n y — DuPont De Nemours GmbH, Frankfurt — Trevira GmbH & Co KG, Frankfurt I r e l a n d — Wellman International Ltd, Mullagh, Kells, Co. Meath S p a i n — Catalana de Polimers, Barcelona I t a l y — Montefibre SpA, Milan 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/31 (b) Exporting producers in the exporting countries 2. Like product A u s t r a l i a (12) — Leading Synthetics Pty Ltd, Campbellfield, Melbourne I n d o n e s i a — PT. Indorama Synthetics Tbk, Jakarta — PT. Panasia Indosyntec, Bandung T h a i l a n d — Indo Poly (Thailand) Ltd, Nakornpathom — Teijin Polyester (Thailand) Ltd, Bangkok — Teijin (Thailand) Ltd, Bangkok — Tuntex (Thailand) Public Co. , Ltd, Bangkok. The Commission found that there were no differences in the basic physical characteristics and uses of the PSF imported into the Community originating in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand and the PSF produced by the complainant Community producers and sold on the Community market. It was also found that there was no difference between the PSF produced in Australia, Indo- nesia and Thailand and exported to the European Community and that sold on the domestic markets of those countries. It was therefore concluded that both the PSF produced and sold by the Community industry on the Community market and the PSF produced and sold Indonesia and on the domestic markets of Australia, Thailand were, within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation, alike to the PSF imported into the Community from the three countries subject to invest- igation. (9) The investigation of dumping covered the period 1 April 1998 to 31 March 1999 (hereinafter ‘the investigation period’ or ‘IP’). The examination of injury covered the period from 1996 up to the end of the investigation period. (a) Sampling C. SAMPLING IN INDONESIA B. PRODUCT UNDER CONSIDERATION AND LIKE PRODUCT (13) (10) (11) 1. Product under consideration The product under consideration is synthetic staple fibres of polyesters, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning, which is currently classifiable under CN code 5503 20 00. It is commonly referred to as polyester staple fibres (PSF). This product is a basic material used at various stages of the manufacturing process of textile products, depending on the nature of textiles concerned. Around 60 % of the Community consumption of PSF is used for spinning, that is to say manufacturing filaments for the production of textiles, after mixing or not with other fibres such as cotton or wool. Approximately 25 % is used for filling, that is to say the stuffing or padding of certain textile goods (for example cushions, car seats, jackets) while the remaining 15 % is used for other non-woven applica- the production of carpets. The tions, product in question is sold in different product types which can be identified through different specifications (e. g. denier or decitex, lustre, silicon treatment). It is also sold as either first quality or as sub-standard qualities. Although the potential specific range of uses and the quality of the various types of PSF sold may differ, this does not entail any significant differences in the basic physical characteristics of the different types. They are therefore considered as one product for the purpose of this investigation. in particular the initiation of to Article 17(2) of In order to enable the Commission to select a sample, pursuant the basic Regulation, exporting producers were requested to make themselves known within three weeks of the proceeding and to provide basic information on their export and domestic sales, their precise activities with regard to the production of the product concerned and the names and activities of all their related companies in the PSF sector. The Indonesian authorities and the Indo- nesian association of exporting producers were also contacted in this regard by the Commission and raised no objection against the use of sampling. (b) Pre-selection of cooperating companies (14) in Indonesia came forward and Seven companies provided the requested information within the three- week period. These companies were initially considered as cooperating and were taken into account in the selec- tion of the sample. The companies, which made themselves known within the three-week period, represented up to 100 % of total imports from Indonesia into the Community. (15) The cooperating companies which were not finally retained in the sample, were informed that any anti- dumping duty on their exports would be calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article 9(6) of the basic Regulation. (16) Companies, if any, which did not make themselves known within the three-week period, were considered as non cooperating companies. L 16/32 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 (c) Selection of the sample D. DUMPING (17) Initially, three Indonesian companies were chosen to constitute the sample in consultation with the Indone- sian association of exporting producers. The Indonesian association proposed the replacement of two initially chosen companies by two others which, however, could not be considered more representative than those Indonesian authorities were chosen. The initially informed accordingly. (18) Questionnaires were sent for completion to all three initially sampled companies. One of these companies provided an unsatisfactory response, which was not in accordance with the basic information it had previously provided for the sampling exercise and a second did not provide a completed response within a twice-extended In consequence, these two companies were deadline. informed that they were no longer considered to be cooperating with the investigation and that the result of the investigation may be less favourable to them than if they had cooperated. (19) Given the degree of non-cooperation by companies initially selected in the sample, the only other Indone- sian cooperating company, which had provided a satis- factory questionnaire response, with a view to being granted individual examination, was added to the sample (see recital 21 below). The Indonesian association of exporting producers and the Indonesian authorities were informed and raised no objection. (20) The two companies which finally constituted the sample and which fully cooperated with the investigation were attributed their own dumping margin and individual duty rate. (d) Individual examination within the context of sampling (21) The Commission received two requests for individual examination within the deadline set for this purpose, as required by Article 17(3) of the basic Regulation. However, only one of these requests was accompanied by a satisfactory reply to the questionnaire and the company concerned was the company added to the sample following non-cooperation by two initially sampled companies as mentioned in recital 19. (22) The other exporting producer, which also requested individual examination, failed to provide a questionnaire response within the stated deadline and therefore, could not be granted individual examination. However, it was still considered to be a cooperating company, as it had provided satisfactory basic information for the constitu- tion of the sample and had not been included in the sample. (23) This section first explains the general methodology used to establish whether the imports into the Community of the product under consideration have been dumped (recitals 24 to 35). Specific issues raised by the invest- igation for each country concerned are then described in recitals 36 to 63. 1. Normal value (24) In accordance with Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation, the Commission first examined whether the domestic sales of PSF to independent customers by each exporting producer were representative, the total volume of such sales was equal to or greater than 5 % of the total volume of the corresponding export sales to the Community. i. e. whether This assessment revealed that all investigated exporting producers had representative sales of PSF on their domestic markets during the investigation period. (25) With regard to the examination on a product type basis, and as indicated in recital 12, the Commission consid- ered domestically sold and exported product types, which had similar quality, denier, lustre, silicon treat- ment and use, as being directly comparable. Certain exporting producers claimed that PSF of sub- standard quality should be further distinguished in different sub-qualities. However, these claims were not supported by any generally recognised criteria on how to differentiate between substandard qualities and there- fore, these claims were provisionally rejected. (26) Domestic sales of a particular product type were consid- ered as sufficiently representative when the volume of that product type sold on the domestic market to inde- pendent customers during the investigation period represented 5 % or more of the total volume of the comparable product to the Community. sold for export type (27) The Commission subsequently examined whether the domestic sales of each company could be considered as being made in the ordinary course of trade pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation. This was done by establishing the proportion of to independent customers, of each domestic sales type, not sold at a loss on the exported product domestic market during the investigation period: (a) for those product types where more than 80 % of sales on the domestic market (by volume) were not below unit costs and where the weighted average sales price was equal to or higher than the weighted average production cost, normal value, by product type, was calculated as the weighted average of all domestic sales prices of the type in question; 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/33 (b) for those product types where at least 10 %, but no more than 80 % of sales on the domestic market (by volume) were not below unit costs, normal value, by product type, was calculated as the weighted average of domestic sales prices which were made at prices equal to or above unit costs only, of the type in question; (c) for those product types where less than 10 %, by volume, was sold on the domestic market at a price not below unit costs, it was considered that the product type concerned was not sold in the ordinary course of trade and therefore, normal value was constructed. (28) When the requirements set out in recitals 26 and 27(a) and (b) above were met, normal value was based for the corresponding product type on the actual prices paid or payable, by independent customers in the domestic market of the exporting country, during the invest- igation period, as set out in Article 2(1) of the basic Regulation. insurance costs, handling, Accordingly, allowances for differences in transport costs, loading and ancillary costs, import charges and indirect taxes, packing costs, credit costs, after-sales costs, commissions, discounts and rebates have been granted where applicable and justified. The comparison between normal value and export price was made on an ex-factory basis. (a) Dumping margin for companies investigated (32) According to Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation, the weighted average normal value by product type, as determined in recital 27, was compared with the weighted average export price, as determined under recital 30. (29) For product types falling under (c) above, as well as for the product types which were not sold in representative quantities on the domestic market, as mentioned in recital 26, normal value had to be constructed. (33) To construct normal value pursuant to Article 2(6) of the basic Regulation, the selling, general and adminis- trative (SG & A) expenses incurred and weighted average profit realised by the cooperating exporting producers concerned on domestic sales of the like product, in the ordinary course of trade, during the investigation period, was added to their own average cost of manufacturing during the investigation period. 2. Export price (30) As all exports of the product under consideration by all exporting producers were made directly to independent customers in the Community, the export price was established in accordance with Article 2(8) of the basic Regulation, on the basis of export prices actually paid or payable. 3. Comparison (31) For the purpose of ensuring a fair comparison between the normal value and the export price, due allowance in the form of adjustments was made for differences affecting price comparability in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation. (b) Dumping margin for cooperating companies not in the sample Indonesia, the dumping margin for In the case of exporting producers, which made themselves known in accordance with Article 17 of the basic Regulation but were not examined individually, has been established on the basis of the dumping the weighed average of margins of the companies in the sample pursuant to Article 9(6) of the basic Regulation. (c) Dumping margin for non-cooperating companies (34) (35) For those exporting producers which neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire (see recital 19) nor otherwise made themselves known, the dumping margin was established on the basis of the facts available, in accordance with Article 18(1) of the basic Regulation. For each country subject to investigation, the volume of exports to the Community reported by the cooperating exporting producers was compared with the equivalent Eurostat import statistics in order to establish the overall level of cooperation: (a) for each of those countries concerned for which it was found that the overall level of cooperation was high, it was considered appropriate to set a residual dumping margin for the non-cooperating companies at the level of the highest dumping margin estab- lished for a cooperating company in the country in the sole cooperating question or at company. This approach was taken as there is no reason non-cooperating that exporting producer in any country concerned would have dumped at a lower level than a cooperating exporting producer in the same country; the level of believe any to L 16/34 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 (b) for each of those countries concerned for which it was found that the overall level of cooperation was low, it was considered appropriate to set a residual dumping margin for the non-cooperating companies at a level higher than the highest dumping margin established for a cooperating company. Indeed, there the high level of non- is reason to believe that cooperation results from the non-cooperating exporting producers in the country concerned gener- ally having dumped at a higher level than any co- operating exporting producer in the same country. The above approach with regard to non-cooperating companies was also considered necessary in order to prevent non-cooperating companies benefitting from their noncooperation. 4. Specific issues raised by the investigation with regard to the establishment of dumping for each of the countries concerned ( a ) A u s t r a l i a (i) Normal value (36) The cooperating Australian exporting producer made substantial sales of the product concerned to a related user on the domestic market. Pursuant to Article 2(1) of the basic Regulation, these sales were not considered to be in the ordinary course of trade and were not used to establish normal value. Where necessary, the manufacturing costs and SG & A expenses reported were corrected, before being used in the ordinary course of trade test and in constructing normal value. In all other aspects, normal value was established according to the general methodology outlined in reci- tals 24 to 29. On this basis, normal value was estab- sales prices or lished by constructed values, depending on the product types. to domestic reference (iii) Comparison (38) According to the general methodology outlined in recital 31, allowances for differences in transport costs, insur- ance costs, handling, loading and ancillary costs, credit costs and commissions have been granted where applic- able and justified. (39) (40) The Australian exporting producer claimed an adjust- ment for differences in packing costs because for some domestic clients the goods are delivered on pallets. This request was however the pallets were invoiced separately to the customer. rejected as The Australian exporting producer claimed allowances on its normal value for differences in the costs for providing warranties and guarantees as well as for tech- nical assistance and services. The company did not give a satisfactory explanation with regard to the nature of its claims and also did not provide satisfactory explanations or documentary evidence to support the amounts of the adjustments claimed. Furthermore, the company was not able to demonstrate that the factors concerned led to different prices being charged to customers on the domestic and export markets. The claim was conse- quently rejected. (iv) Dumping margin (41) The provisional dumping margin was established as described in recitals 32 to 35. (42) found that It was the sole cooperating Australian exporting producer accounted for the totality of exports to the Community from Australia. The residual dumping margin for Australia was established as described in recital (35)(a) at the level of the dumping margin determined for the sole cooperating company, Leading Synthetics Pty Ltd. therefore (43) a The provisional dumping margin expressed as percentage of the cif import price at the Community border duty unpaid is 19. 6 %. (ii) Export price ( b ) I n d o n e s i a (i) Normal value (37) All the sales of the product concerned made to the exporting Australian Community market, by producer were made to independent customers. The export prices established according to the general methodology outlined in recital 30, the prices actually paid or payable. i. e. on the basis of company were the for (44) One of the two investigated Indonesian exporting producers made some sales of the product concerned to a related user on the domestic market. Pursuant to Article 2(1) of the basic Regulation, these sales were not considered to be in the ordinary course of trade and were not used to establish normal value. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/35 Where necessary, the manufacturing costs and SG & A expenses reported were corrected, before being used in the ordinary course of trade test and in constructing normal value. product types with the highest specific dumping margin established and accounting for a representative export volume to the Community. In all other aspects, normal value was established according to the general methodology outlined in reci- tals 24 to 29. For both exporting producers, depending on the product types, normal value based on domestic sales prices and constructed values have been deter- mined. (ii) Export price (45) All sales of the product concerned made to the Community market, by the two investigated Indonesian exporting producers, were made to independent customers. The export prices for the companies were established according to the general methodology i. e. on the basis of the prices outlined in recital 30, actually paid or payable. (50) expressed as a The provisional dumping margins percentage of the cif import price at the Community border duty unpaid are the following: Sampled exporting producers investigated: — PT. Indorama Synthetics Tbk: — PT. Panasia Indosyntec: 5,2 % 14. 8 % Cooperating exporting producers not included in the sample: — PT. GT Petrochem Industries Tbk: 13,7 % — PT. Susilia Indah Synthetic Fiber Industries: 13,7 % — PT. Teijin Indonesia Fiber Corporation Tbk: 13,7 % Non-cooperating exporting producers: 20,8 %. (iii) Comparison ( c ) T h a i l a n d (46) According to the general methodology outlined in recital 31, allowances for differences in discounts, transport costs, loading and ancillary costs, credit costs and commissions have been granted where applicable and justified. insurance costs, handling, (iv) Dumping margin (47) (48) (49) The provisional dumping margins for the two investi- gated exporting producers were established as described in recital 32. For cooperating exporting producers not included in the sample (see recitals 13 to 22) a dumping margin was established on the basis of the weighted average by volume of the dumping margins of the two sampled companies. Furthermore, as indicated in recital 18, two Indonesian exporting producters, selected in the initial sample, failed to cooperate, with the investigation after the selection of the sample was completed. These companies represent around 30 % of the exports of the product under consid- eration to the Community. Therefore, it was considered appropriate to establish a residual dumping margin as described in recital 35(b) at a level higher than the highest dumping margin determined for a cooperating company in the sample. Accordingly, the residual dumping margin for Indonesia was established on the basis of the weighted average by volume of the two (51) In total, four exporting producers made themselves known and cooperated in the investigation. Two of these exporting producers were related. (i) Normal value (52) Normal value was established according to the general methodology outlined in recitals 24 to 29. For product types falling under recital 27(c), as well as for one product type, sold by one company, where the volume of domestic sales was not representative when compared with the volume of that type sold for export to the European Community, normal value had to be constructed. In all other cases, normal value was based on domestic sales prices. Where necessary, the manufacturing costs and SG & A expenses reported were corrected, before being used in the ordinary course of trade test and in constructing normal values. (53) One cooperating company requested that a certain product type should be excluded from the dumping margin calculation on the grounds that its costs and prices were affected by a start-up phase, or if that was not accepted, that a suitable adjustment should be granted. However, the company did not suggest any appropriate adjustment. As the value of these sales represented more than 59 % of total export sales of the product concerned to the European Community during the investigation period, it is not considered appropriate to exclude them from the dumping margin calculation. L 16/36 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 In these circumstances, in accordance with Article 2(5) of the basic Regulation, as the start-up phase extended beyond the investigation period, the average costs of production taken into account, for this type of produc- tion, for the investigation period, were those applicable at the end of the start-up phase, where the appropriate information had been submitted prior to the verification visit and within three months of the initiation of the investigation. (ii) Export price (54) All sales of the product under consideration made to the Community market, by the four cooperating Thai exporting producers, were made to independent customers. The export prices for the companies were established according to the general methodology outlined in recital 30, i. e. on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable. (iii) Comparison (55) According to the general methodology outlined in recital 31, allowances for differences in transport costs, insur- ance costs, handling, loading and ancillary costs, import charges and indirect taxes, packing costs, credit costs, after-sales costs, commissions, discounts and rebates have been granted where applicable and justified. (56) All four cooperating exporting producers requested a level of trade adjustment. However, for one producer, the basis of the claim was considered inappropriate, for a second, the company did not demonstrate consistent and distinct differences in functions and prices for the different levels of trade in the domestic market, which were not already included in other allowances claimed. Moreover, no exporting producer provided a satisfactory justification for the amount of the level of trade adjust- ment claimed. In these circumstances, no level of trade adjustment was granted at this stage. (57) A currency conversion allowance was claimed by two exporting producers on the grounds that there had been a sustained downward movement in the export invoice the accounting currency during the currency against investigation period. However, it was found that there was a fluctuating exchange rate during the investigation period rather than a sustained movement and therefore, the claim was rejected. (58) One company made a late claim for a duty drawback allowance, i. e. almost two months after the deadline for submissions of completed questionnaires. In addition, the company did not provide the detailed legislative documentation requested in the questionnaire and did not demonstrate that the duties had actually been refunded. In these circumstances, no allowance was granted. (59) Three companies claimed allowances for technical assis- tance provided by in-house staff. However, these claims were rejected on the grounds that the technical assis- tance was not provided for by law or in the sales contracts reviewed, evidence was not provided that the cost was an after-sales cost and the technical assistance provided was not demonstrated to affect prices. (iv) Dumping margin (60) (61) The provisional dumping margins for the four investi- gated exporting producers were established as described in recital 32. It is the consistent practice of the Commission to estab- lish one single weighted average dumping margin for related companies. This is because determining indi- vidual dumping margins might encourage circumvention of anti-dumping measures, thus rendering them ineffec- tive, by enabling related producers to channel their exports to the Community through the company with the lowest individual dumping margin. In accordance with this practice, the two related exporting producers belonging to the same group were attributed one single dumping margin by first calculating a dumping margin per company and then establishing a weighted average of these dumping margins. (62) It was found that the overall cooperation in Thailand was very high (up to 100 %). The residual dumping margin for Thailand, expressed as a percentage of the cif duty unpaid Community border import price, was there- fore established on the basis of recital 35(a) above at the level of the highest dumping margin determined for a cooperating company. (63) The provisional dumping margins established, expressed as a percentage of the cif import price at the Community border duty unpaid are the following: as — Indo Poly (Thailand) Ltd: — Teijin Polyester (Thailand) Ltd: — Teijin (Thailand) Ltd: — Tuntex (Thailand) Public Co. , Ltd: Non-cooperating exporting producers: 15,5 % 36,6 % 36,6 % 35,3 % 36,6 %. E. INJURY 1. Definition of the Community industry (64) Fourteen producers are known to produce PSF in the them are complainants in the Community. Nine of present case, but only eight initially replied to the ques- tionnaire. In addition, one producer of these eight did not reply to the deficiency letters sent by the Commis- sion. Consequently it was considered that two complai- nant Community producers did not cooperate in the investigation. On this basis, the investigation showed that the share of the total Community production held by the seven cooperating complainant Community producers, during the IP represented around 85 % of total Community production of PSF. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/37 Therefore, the seven producers constitute the Community industry within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the basic Regulation. Hereinafter, the cooperating Community producers are referred to as the ‘Community industry’. 2. Analysis of the situation in the Community PSF market (a) Consumption in the Community. (65) Given that no cooperation could be obtained with respect to information on the sales volume of the non-complaining Community producers, the Community consumption indicated in the table below, was based on the combined volume of sales made by the Community industry, the import volume from the countries concerned by the present investigation, the Eurostat information on imports from other third countries and estimates of the volume of sales of the non cooperating Community producers. Consumption 1996 1997 1998 IP 454 470 t 518 328 t 585 164 t 578 967 t Index (1996 — 100) 100 114 129 127 (b) Imports of PSF into the Community from the countries concerned (i) Cumulative assessment of imports (66) The Commission considered whether imports of PSF originating in the countries concerned should be assessed cumulatively in accordance with Article 3(4) of the basic Regulation. The examination showed that: (a) the margin of dumping relating to each country, as shown above, was above de minimis; (b) the volume of imports from each country was not negligible when compared to Community consumption; (c) the analysis of the conditions of competition between imported PSF and the Community product and the conditions of competition between imported PSF indicated that, — as indicated in recital imported PSF from all exporting countries and Community produced PSF are like products, — imported PSF from all exporting countries was sold through similar sales channels to the same customers — imported PSF from all exporting countries was sold at similar prices; (d) the investigation showed that the exporting countries concerned sold PSF directly to unrelated customers, such as textile manufacturers, cushion and quilt manufacturers, and to PSF merchants. The investigation showed that the Community industry was selling the like product through the same sales channels and to the same categories of customers, although most of their sales were made to end-users. Accordingly, there were sufficient grounds for cumulating the imports from the abovementioned countries. (ii) Volume of imports (67) Between 1996 and the IP imports originating from the countries concerned developed as set out below: L 16/38 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 Imports Australia Index (1996 — 100) Indonesia Index (1996 — 100) Thailand Index (1996 — 100) 1996 62 t 100 4 696 t 100 2 790 t 100 Total 7 549 t Index (1996 — 100) 100 Source: Comext 2. (iii) Market share of imports concerned 1997 1 248 t 2 007 12 238 t 261 3 093 t 111 16 579 t 220 1998 IP 11 254 t 18 093 25 276 t 538 13 359 t 479 49 888 t 661 11 799 t 18 969 22 871 t 487 17 241 t 618 51 911 t 688 (68) The market share by volume held by imports from the countries concerned increased considerably during the period considered. Market share Australia Index (1996 — 100) Indonesia Index (1996 — 100) Thailand Index (1996 — 100) Total Index (1996 — 100) 1996 0,01 % 100 1,03 % 100 0,61 % 100 1,66 % 100 1997 0,24 % 1 760 2,36 % 228 0,60 % 97 3,20 % 193 1998 1,92 % 14 052 4,32 % 418 2,28 % 372 8,53 % 513 IP 2,04 % 14 903 3,95 % 383 2,98 % 485 8,97 % 540 The trend shown in the tables above confirms the sharp increase of the imports from the countries concerned in the Community market, both in absolute terms and in terms of market share. (iv) Average price of imports (69) From 1996 to the IP, sales prices in the Community market of PSF imported from the countries concerned followed a continuously decreasing tendency throughout the period considered, as indicated in the following table: Average import price evolution Index (1996 — 100) Australia Indonesia Thailand Total 1996 1997 1998 100 100 100 100 56 92 92 89 52 85 75 82 IP 50 80 70 78 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/39 (v) Price undercutting (70) For the determination of price undercutting, the Commission analysed data referring to the IP. Price undercutting was established on the basis of a comparison of the export price with prices charged by the Community industry. The sales prices of the Community industry considered were those to independent customers, adjusted where necessary to an ex-works level, i. e. excluding transport costs. As the Community industry was selling mainly to end-users whereas the exporting producers were selling to both end-users as well as distributors/wholesalers, adjustments were made to the exporting producers' selling prices (cif Community frontier) to take account these differences in the level of trade as well as of customs duties paid. All prices were compared after excluding discounts and rebates. Weighted average prices were compared for similar product types of PSF, as defined in the Commission's questionnaires. The weighted average price undercutting margins, expressed as a percentage of the Community industry's average selling prices, were 34,7 % for Indonesia, 21 % for Australia and 32,7 % for Thailand. 3. Economic situation of the Community industry (a) Preliminary remarks (71) The examination of the injury trends covered the period from 1996 up to the end of the IP. It should be noted that during this period anti-dumping measures were in force against the Republic of Korea, Taiwan and Belarus with a resulting effect on the Community industry. (b) Production, capacity and capacity utilisation (72) 1996 1997 1998 IP Production 312 917 t 330 577 t 322 403 t 315 917 t Index (1996 - 100) 100 106 103 101 Capacity 384 500 t 376 800 t 358 300 t 359 400 t Index (1996 - 100) 100 98 93 93 Capacity utilisation 81,38 % Index (1996 - 100) 100 87,73 % 108 89,98 % 111 87,90 % 108 As illustrated in the table above, production of the Community industry was by and large stable. (73) As regards capacity, it should be noted that the production facilities for PSF are also used in the production of other products not concerned by the present proceedings, e. g. tow and tops. As a consequence, the capacity attributed to the production of PSF was determined on the basis of the actual production of the various products including PSF. On this basis, capacity decreased by 7 %. The decrease in the capacity of production can be attributed to the fact that the Community industry closed certain production lines and factories or converted them to the production of other products not covered by this investigation with the aim of obtaining a more efficient capacity utilisation. (74) The rate of utilisation of the production capacity, as shown in the above table, increased by 8 % during the period considered. This increase, however, is the direct result of the reduction of the capacity of production. L 16/40 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 (c) Sales volume of the Community industry (75) The volume of PSF sold by the Community industry on the Community market decreased by 6 % during the period considered, as shown in the table below. Sales 1996 1997 1998 IP Index (1996 — 100) 100 103 95 94 308 851 t 319 235 t 294 718 t 291 013 t This trend indicates that the sales made by the Community industry did not follow the trend in consumption, which increased by 27 % during that period, as mentioned in recital 65. In fact, sales volume only roughly followed the trend of consumption between 1996 and 1997 when it increased by 3 % whereas consumption by 14 %. Since then, the trend in sales volume fell continuously up to the IP. (d) Average sales price and price evolution (76) The weighted average prices of the product concerned sold by the Community industry on the Community market showed a considerable decrease over the period considered. As reported in the table below, the average price fell by 11 % during that period. Average Community indu- stry price evolution 1996 Index (1996 — 100) 100 1997 93 1998 93 IP 89 The investigation has shown that PSF prices are also influenced by the evolution of the prices of the basic raw materials, e. g. pure terephthalic acid (PTA), Dimethylterephthalate (DMT) and Glycol which represent between 60 and 70 % of the cost of production of the finished PSF. (e) Market share (77) The development of sales volume compared to that of Community consumption shows that the market share held by the Community industry decreased significantly during the period considered. The table below indicates the development. Market share 1996 Index (1996 — 100) 100 67,96 % 1997 61,59 % 91 1998 50,37 % 74 IP 50,31 % 74 The above table indicates that the decreasing trend was continuous during the period examined. However, the loss in market share was relatively limited between 1996 and 1997, where 6,4 percentage points were lost. In contrast, the decline between 1996 and the IP was spectacular with 18 percentage points lost. (f) Stocks (78) Stocks 1996 1997 1998 IP Index (1996 — 100) 100 93 122 122 30 084 t 28 033 t 36 801 t 36 780 t 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/41 As shown in the table above, stocks significantly increased by 22 % between 1996 and the IP. (g) Profitability (79) In 1996, the Community industry incurred a weighted average loss of 4 %, expressed as a percentage of net sales. Profitability (%) 1996 1997 1998 IP – 4,04 – 0,41 6,34 6,73 Subsequently, as shown in the table above, its financial situation improved, especially during 1998 (profit of 6,34 %). This improvement was in fact the result of the restructuring processes undertaken by the Community industry, aiming at more efficient production processes and using certain product lines for more specialised products with higher profit margin. Nevertheless, the above profit margin should be seen in the light of a profit rate of 10 % which is considered to be the minimum profit rate that would ensure the viability of this type of industry in the long term. It should also be mentioned that the profit achieved during the IP was mainly influenced by the performance of the specialities sector (18,85 %). In the non-woven regular and hollow fibres, where imports are particularly present, the profit only reached 0,86 % and 1,37 % respectively. Furthermore, the investigation showed that the restructuring of the Community industry resulted in a decrease in SG & A costs by 15,3 % from 1996 to the IP. It is also important to note that the prices of the raw materials decreased significantly over the period considered: according to informa- tion made available during the verification, PTA prices decreased by 35,6 % and Glycol prices by 14,3 % over the period considered. The combined effect of the price reductions of these raw materials was estimated to have led to a 31 % decrease of the cost of manufacturing of PSF. Both of the abovementioned factors, i. e. the SG & A reduction and the decrease of the raw materials prices, suggest that the cost of production was reduced faster than the decrease of the sales prices, allowing thus the Community industry to return to profits from 1998 onwards. In fact, it is considered that the current profit is the maximum that can be achieved given the price pressure from imports. The increased efficiency of the industry cannot be improved upon in the short term. (h) Investments (80) Investments (Thousand ECU) 1996 17 652 Index (1996 — 100) 100 1997 10 177 58 1998 19 508 111 IP 15 980 91 Yearly investments made by the Community industry were important during the period examined, as indicated in the table above. It should be noted that this significant effort represents, for the most investments in replacement machinery as part of an overall restructuring programme. part, L 16/42 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 (i) Employment (81) Due to a certain degree of reduction in production capacity and restructuring, employment of the sector of the product concerned decreased by 20 %, as shown in the table below. Employment Index (1996 — 100) 1996 3 111 100 1997 2 817 91 1998 2 475 80 IP 2 474 80 (j) Conclusion on the situation of the Community industry (82) (83) (84) (85) The above analysis has revealed that during the period considered some economic indicators such as capacity (- 7 %), sales volume (- 6 %), sales prices (- 11 %), market share (- 26 %), stocks (+ 22 %), investments (- 9 %) and employment (- 20 %) showed negative trends, in particular between 1997 and the IP. In the meantime, production increased marginally by 1 %. Following a reduction in the capacity of production, capacity utilisation increased by 8 %. Profitability which was negative in 1996 and 1997 became positive in 1998 and in the IP without reaching a level that was considered satisfactory. The investigation has also shown that the Community industry has suffered significant price pressure. Indeed, substantial price undercutting (40 % on average) has been established for imports originating from the countries concerned. In the light of the foregoing analysis, in particular the high loss in market share, the decrease in sales price, the Commission has concluded that the Community industry has suffered injury which is classified as material. F. CAUSATION 1. Introduction (86) The Commission examined whether the material injury suffered by the Community industry had been caused by the dumped imports from Indonesia, Thailand and Australia. In accordance with Article 3(7) of the basic Regulation, the Commission also examined other factors in order to ensure that injury caused by other factors was not wrongly attributed to the dumped imports subject to investigation. 2. General (87) In the recent past, the Community Institutions have found that the Community industry suffered injury and that this injury was caused by dumped imports from a number of countries among which Taiwan and Belarus. This industry has therefore been weakened since the beginning of the present investigation and was seen to be still vulnerable during the period under examination. 3. Effect of the dumped imports (88) investigation has shown that The present imports from the countries concerned onto the Community market significantly increased during the period examined, namely by almost seven times. In 1996, 7 549 tonnes of PSF were imported from the countries concerned whereas the volume imported during the IP was 51 911 tonnes. As a consequence of the above import development the market share held by the countries concerned increased from 1,66 % in 1996 up to 8,97 % during the IP. During the same period, the average sales prices of these imports decreased by 22 %. They undercut those of the Community industry by 40 %. (89) These developments took place at a moment when the Community industry was particularly vulnerable recovering after a long period of dumped imports from other third countries. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/43 (90) (91) (92) instead of benefiting from the This resulted in a situation in which the Community industry, re-establishment of fair trading conditions following the imposition of antidumping measures with respect to imports from other third countries, faced further deterioration. The injury investigation concluded, as indicated above, that an overall worsening of the situation in that industry existed with major decreases in market share (- 26 %), sales volume (- 6 %) and sales prices (- 11 %). It should also be mentioned that the major losses suffered by the Community industry occurred for those product types of PSF mainly imported from the said countries. Indeed, imports of woven PSF products represent around 50 % and of regular nonwoven products about 29 % of all imports of PSF the profits realised by the from the countries concerned. For these particular product Community industry was 3,1 % and 0,86 % respectively, whereas the average profits for more specialised products, which are imported to a lesser degree, was about 18,85 %. types, The above appears to be particularly relevant as imported PSF and PSF produced in the Community are like products, offered through similar sales channels in the Community market. Therefore the increasing presence of high volumes of dumped PSF imported from the countries concerned has had a significant impact on that market overall. Furthermore, the market being transparent, the effect of the low prices offered for PSF imported from the countries concerned and well known to all potential customers in the Community market, had a major impact on the level of prices of the Community industry. (93) Based on the above, it was concluded that the low-priced dumped imports had a significant negative impact on the situation of the Community industry. 4. Impact of other factors (a) Development of consumption (94) As mentioned in recital 65, from 1996 to the IP, consumption in the Community market increased by 27 % indicating a fast growing PSF market. Therefore, consumption cannot be held responsible for the injurious situation suffered by the Community industry. (b) Imports of PSF from other third countries (95) Total imports of PSF onto the Community market from countries other than Indonesia, Thailand and Australia developed as follows: Imports 1996 1997 1998 IP Taiwan, South Korea (1) 38 541 t 58 198 t 102 636 t 103 441 t Index (1996 — 100) 100 Belarus (2) Index (1996 — 100) 4 463 t 100 153 243 t 5 268 35 t 1 271 35 t 0 Other countries 60 084 t 78 100 t 81 109 t 76 155 t Index (1996 — 100) 100 130 135 127 Total other imports 103 088 t 136 541 t 183 780 t 179 615 t Index (1996 — 100) 100 y/y difference 132 + 32 % 178 + 35 % 174 – 2 % (1) PSF imported from Taiwan is subject to a 13,0 % definitive anti-dumping duty since September 1993. PSF imported from Korea was subject to a 4,8 % definitive anti-dumping duty until August 1999. (2) PSF imported from Belarus is subject to a 43,5 % definitive anti-dumping duty since July 1996. L 16/44 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 Average import price evolution Index (1996 — 100) 1996 1997 1998 Taiwan, South Korea 100 Belarus Other countries 100 100 Total (other imports) 100 95 84 90 91 83 75 88 83 IT 77 75 86 79 (96) It should be underlined that the two major exporting countries, namely Taiwan and South Korea, are subject to an anti-subsidy investigation which was initiated in parallel to the present investigation. The anti-subsidy investigation concluded that imports from South Korea were not subsidised. However, it showed that the subsidised imports from Taiwan combined with the imports from the countries concerned by the present anti-dumping investigation contributed to the injury suffered by the Community industry. An analysis of the development of import prices of South Korea and Taiwan reveals that they also contributed to the pressure exerted on prices in the Community. The information available shows that the average prices of imports from these countries fluctuated between those practised by the countries concerned by this proceeding and those of the Community industry. As far as imports from other third countries, their limited volume and their prices which were at the level of those of the Community industry, indicate that such imports did not contribute to the price deterioration noticed in the market. On the basis of the above, it cannot be excluded that imports from South Korea and Taiwan onto the Community market did have an impact on the economic situation of the Community industry. However, taking into account the level and prices of these imports these cannot break the causal link between the imports from the countries concerned and the injurious situation suffered by the Community industry. (c) Export activity and other activities of the Community industry (97) Exports to third countries have always represented a minor activity for the Community industry. From a level of around 9 % of total sales in 1996, exports decreased to a level of 5 % during the IP. The table below shows the volumes exported: Exports 1996 1997 1998 IP 27 649 t 29 200 t 16 300 t 14 854 t Index (1996 — 100) 100 106 59 54 Exports sales made by the Community industry nearly halved during the period considered. However, it is considered that these sales are limited as compared to total production of the Community industry. Consequently, any injury in terms of reduced production caused by a reduced export sales volume is thus very limited. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/45 (98) It has been argued that imports have increased at a time when the Community industry has reduced its production capacity by 7 %, which corresponds to a significant share of the import volume, making an increase in imports inevitable in order to satisfy demand. In this respect, it should be noted that the Community industry has still spare capacity. In addition, the decrease in capacity reflects only roughly half of the increase in imports from the countries concerned. Furthermore, the investigation has shown that the capacity reduction was the result of the closure or conversion to other products of certain production sites, which could not operate economically in view of the low priced imports. Should measures in the present case not be imposed, further production site closures could occur. On the contrary, if fair trading conditions are restored, the Community industry would be able in the future to suppply a bigger share of the Community market, considering its past record and the fact that certain production lines can be converted back to PSF products. 5. Conclusion on causation (99) It cannot be excluded that factors other than dumped imports from the countries concerned, in particular the imports from other third countries which are subject to a parallel anti-subsidy investigation, contributed to the difficult state of the Community industry. However, the substantial increase in import volume from the countries concerned, the considerable degree of price decreases and price undercutting had material negative consequences on the situation of the Community industry. It was therefore concluded that these imports, taken in isolation, have caused material injury to the Community industry. G. COMMUNITY INTEREST 1. Introduction (100) In order to reach its final conclusions the Commission examined, whether, despite the conclusions on injurious dumping, compelling reasons existed which would lead to the conclusion that it is not in the Community interest to adopt measures in this particular case. For this purpose, and pursuant to Article 21 (1) of the basic Regulation, the Commission considered the impact of measures for all parties involved in the proceedings. 2. Interest of the Community industry (101) The Community industry has for almost a decade been suffering from low-priced imports of PSF. The objective of the eventual adoption of anti-dumping measures is to re-establish fair competition in the Community market between the Community producers and their exporting counterparts in third countries. The Community industry has been making considerable efforts to improve its productivity in recent years, in an attempt to lower its cost of production and to enhance its competitiveness in this price sensitive market. It has deployed particular efforts of rationalisation during the period examined. By way of example, one Community producer shut down two of his production facilities in an effort to reduce costs and to improve its productivity. In view of the nature of the injury suffered by the Community industry, in particular the fact that it was prevented from recovering from the injurious situation caused by other dumped imports, the Commission considers that, in the absence of the imposition of anti-dumping measures, the further deterioration of the situation of the Community industry is quite probable. This could entail a further reduction in numbers employed and may ultimately lead to a reduction of the number of producers in the Community. Furthermore, the ongoing restructuring efforts made by the Community industry show that it is not ready to abandon this segment of production, particularly as the market is rapidly growing. The adoption of anti-dumping measures would therefore be in the interest of the Community industry. L 16/46 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 3. Impact on importers and users (102) The Commission sent questionnaires to 11 known importers unrelated to the exporting producers in the countries concerned, as well as to users of PSF in the Community. None of the importers answered the questionnaire sent by the Commission during the current investigation, whereas three users submitted their replies. Furthermore, two users' associations made submissions concerning this proceeding. (103) The analysis of the data submitted by the three user companies revealed that only one of them imported PSF from the countries concerned by this proceeding. This user argued that the particular type of PSF used in the production of its finished product is not produced by the Community industry and consequently any imposition of antidumping measures would jeopardise its profit- ability. The Commission however, based on the description of the PSF type imported by this user, established that at least three complaining Community producers offer this product in the market. In any event, the imposition of anti-dumping measures will not foreclose the Community to imports it will merely re-establish fair trading conditions. It was therefore considered that the argument put forward by this user could not be accepted. Since no further evidence was provided by users concerning any potential disadvantage that the anti-dumping measures could bring to their business, any subsequent analysis was not performed. (104) One Community user association requested the exclusion of certain types of PSF allegedly not produced by the Community industry. This allegation was however not further substantiated by sufficient technical information. It was therefore not possible for the Commission to conclude on the validity of this argument. (105) On the basis of the above it can be concluded that the eventual imposition of antidumping measures against imports of PSF from the countries concerned would not imply a significant deterioration, if any, of the situation of the users. 4. Conclusion (106) On the basis of the above facts and considerations in particular, and having examined the arguments submitted by the Community industry and Community users of the product concerned, it was concluded, that there were no compelling reasons not to impose measures concerning imports from Indonesia, Australia and Thailand, in order to ensure competitive conditions of fair pricing and to revert the continuation of injury in the Community industry. H. PROVISIONAL ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES (107) In order to prevent further injury being caused by the dumped imports concerned before the end of the investigation, provisional anti-dumping measures should be adopted. These measures should take the form of ad valorem duties. 1. Injury elimination level (108) For the purpose of establishing the level of the provisional duties, account has been taken both of the dumping margins found and of the amount of duty necessary to eliminate the injury sustained by the Community industry. In this respect it should be noted that the price undercutting margins calculated for all types of the like product were significantly higher than the relevant dumping margins. It follows that also the injury elimination level expressed as a percentage of the free-at- Community-frontier price would be higher than the respective dumping margins established for exporting producers. In this context, it is recalled that the injury elimination level is established on the basis of the difference between the export price and the cost of production of the Community producers increased by an amount of profit which could be expected in the absence of dumped imports, whereas the undercutting margin is established using the same export prices but a lower actual sales price of the Community industry. 2. Provisional measures (109) Since in all cases the dumping margin has been found to be lower than the price undercutting the in margins and therefore, in the present case, also lower than the injury elimination level, provisional duties to be imposed should correspond to the dumping margins established, conformity with Article 7(2) of the basic Regulation. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/47 (110) However, with regard to the parallel anti-subsidy proceeding, in accordance with Article 24(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 2026/97 (1) (hereinafter ‘the basic anti-subsidy Regulation’) and Article 14(1) of the basic Regulation, no product shall be subject to both anti-dumping and countervailing duties for the purposes of dealing with one and the same situation arising from dumping and from export subsidisation. In the present investigation, it was found that an anti-dumping duty should provisionally be imposed on imports of the product concerned originating in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand and therefore, it is necessary to determine whether, and to what extent, the subsidy and the dumping margins arise from the same situation. (111) In the parallel anti-subsidy proceeding it was found that in, inter alia, Indonesia and Thailand, the level of subsidisation was below the de minimis level and therefore, no countervailing duty should be imposed. (112) With regard to Australia, a provisional countervailing duty corresponding to the amount of subsidy, which was found to be lower than the injury margin, was proposed in accordance with Article 12(1) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation. All of the subsidy schemes investigated in Australia constituted export subsidies within the meaning of Article 3(4)(a) of the basic anti-subsidy Regulation. As such, the subsidies could only affect the export price of the Australian exporting producer, thus leading to an increased margin of dumping. In other words, the provisional dumping margin established for the sole cooperating Australian producer is partly due to the existence of export subsidies. In these circumstances it is not considered appropriate to impose both countervailing and anti-dumping duties to the full extent of the relevant subsidy and dumping margins provisionally established. Therefore, the provisional anti-dumping duty should be adjusted to reflect the actual dumping margin remaining after the imposition of the provisional countervailing duty offsetting the effect of the export subsidies. (113) On the basis of the above, the provisional duty rates, expressed as a percentage of the CIF Community border price, customs duty unpaid are as follows: Country Company Rate of duty (%) Australia All companies Indonesia P. T. Indorama Synthetics Tbk P. T. Panasia Indosyntec P. T. GT Petrochem Industries Tbk P. T. Susilia Indah Synthetic Fiber Industries P. T. Teĳin Indonesia Fiber Corporation Tbk All other companies Thailand Indo Poly (Thailand) Ltd Tuntex (Thailand) Public Co. , Ltd All other companies 13,6 5,2 14,8 13,7 13,7 13,7 20,8 15,5 35,3 36,6 (114) The individual company anti-dumping duty rates specified in this Regulation were established on the basis of the findings of the present investigation. Therefore, they reflect the situation found during that investigation with respect to these companies. These duty rates (as opposed to the country-wide duty applicable to, ‘all other companies’) are thus exclusively applicable to imports of products originating in the country concerned and produced by the companies and thus by the specific legal entities mentioned. Imported products produced by any other company not specifically mentioned in the operative part of this Regulation with its name and address, including entities related to those specifically mentioned, cannot benefit from these rates and shall be subject to the duty rate applicable to ‘all other companies’. (1) OJ L 288, 21. 10. 1997, p. 1. L 16/48 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21. 1. 2000 (115) Any claim requesting the application of these individual company anti-dumping duty rates (e. g. following a change in the name of the entity or following the setting up of new production or sales entities) should be addressed to the Commission (1) forthwith with all relevant information, in particular any modification in the company's activities linked to production, domestic and export sales associated with, for example, that name change or that change in the production and sales entities. The Commission, if appropriate, will, after consultation of the Advisory Committee, amend the Regulation accordingly by updating the list of companies benefiting from individual duty rates. I. FINAL PROVISION (116) In the interests of sound administration, a period should be fixed within which the interested parties may make their views known in writing and request a hearing. Furthermore, it should be stated that this Regulation are provisional and may have to be the findings made for the purposes of reconsidered for the purposes of any definitive duty, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of synthetic fibres of polyesters, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning, currently classifiable within CN code 5503 20 00, originating in Australia, Indonesia and Thailand. 2. The rate of the provisional anti-dumping duty for Australia has been adjusted to reflect the actual dumping margin remaining after the imposition of the countervailing duty as provisionally determined in Commission Regulation (EC) No 123/2000 (2). The rate of the provisional duty applicable to the net free-at-Community-frontier price, before duty, 3. for products produced by the following companies shall be as follows: Rate of (%) TARIC additional code 13,6 — 5,2 A051 14,8 A052 13,7 A053 13,7 A054 Country Company Australia All companies Indonesia P. T. Indorama Synthetics Tbk Graha Irama, 17th floor Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said Blok X-1 Kav. 1-2 PO Box 3375 Jakarta 12950 P. T. Panasia Indosyntec Jl. Garuda 153/74 Bandung 40184 P. T. GT Petrochem Industries Tbk Exim Melati Building, 9th floor Jl. M. H. Thamrin Kav. 8-9 Jakarta 10230 P. T. Susilia Indah Synthetic Fiber Industries Jl. Kh. Zainul Arifin Kompleks Ketapang Indah Blok B 1 No 23 Jakarta 11140 (1) European Commission Trade Directorate-General Directorate C DM 24 — 8/38 Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Brussels (2) See page 3 of this Official Journal. 21. 1. 2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities L 16/49 Country Company Thailand P. T. Teijin Indonesia Fiber Corporation Tbk 5th floor Mid Plaza 1 Jl. Jend. Sudiman Kav. 10-11 Jakarta 10220 All other companies Indo Poly (Thailand) Ltd 35/8 MOO 4, Tambol Khunkeaw Amphur Nakhonchaisri Nakornpathom 73120 Tuntex (Thailand) Public Co. , Ltd Room 1812, 18th floor 54 Sukhumvit 21 Road (Soi Asoke) Klongtoey, Wattana Bangkok 10110 All other companies Rate of (%) TARIC additional code 13,7 A055 20,8 15,5 A999 A056 35,3 A057 36,6 A999 4. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. The release for free circulation in the Community of the product referred to in paragraph 1 shall be 5. subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Article 2 Without prejudice to Article 20 of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, the interested parties may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Pursuant to Article 21(4) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, the parties concerned may comment on the application of this Regulation within one month of its entry into force. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Article 1 of this Regulation shall apply for a period of six months. Article 3 This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 January 2000. For the Commission Pascal LAMY Member of the Commission


title: KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS E-0048/00 esittäjä(t): Paulo Casaca (PSE) komissiolle. Kölnin prosessi: Poseima-ohjelman sopeuttaminen maataloustuotteiden kaupan alalla.

eurovoc_concepts:
Azores
common agricultural policy
meat
milk product
sales aid

text: C 303 E/132 Euroopan yhteis(cid:246)jen virallinen lehti FI 24. 10. 2000 (2000/C 303 E/139) KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS E-0048/00 esitt(cid:228)j(cid:228)(t): Paulo Casaca (PSE) komissiolle (20. tammikuuta 2000) Aihe: K(cid:246)lnin prosessi: Poseima-ohjelman sopeuttaminen maataloustuotteiden kaupan alalla Neuvoston asetuksessa (ETY) N:o 3763/91 (1) syrj(cid:228)isten alueiden tiettyjen maataloustuotteiden myynti(cid:228) l(cid:228)hialueille. (Poseidom) vahvistetaan erityistoimia, joilla edistet(cid:228)(cid:228)n Azorien itsehallintoalueella on erikoistuttu korkealaatuisten maitotuotteiden ja lihan vientiin, joka tavalli- sesti suuntautuu vain manner-Portugaliin kuljetus- ja myyntiongelmien vuoksi. Katsooko komissio mahdolliseksi sis(cid:228)llytt(cid:228)(cid:228) Poseima-ohjelmaan samantyyppisi(cid:228) toimia kuin on Poseidom- ohjelmassa (etenkin 3 artiklassa), joilla edistett(cid:228)isiin Azoreiden maataloustuotteiden vienti(cid:228) muille l(cid:228)hi- alueille (esim. muille Keski-Atlantin saaristoalueille ja Yhdysvaltojen ja Kanadan it(cid:228)isiin osavaltioihin)? (1) EYVL L 356, 24. 12. 1991, s. 1. (2000/C 303 E/140) KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS E-0049/00 esitt(cid:228)j(cid:228)(t): Paulo Casaca (PSE) komissiolle (20. tammikuuta 2000) Aihe: K(cid:246)lnin prosessi: Poseima-ohjelman tarkistaminen ja luomutuotannon tuki Asetuksessa (ETY) N:o 1600/92 (1) ei ole erityistoimia luonnonmukaisen viljelyn kehitt(cid:228)miseksi Azoreilla, jossa ala on vasta alkanut kehitty(cid:228). Luomuviljelyyn pit(cid:228)isi kohdistaa enemm(cid:228)n huomiota mm. markkinatilanteen, ymp(cid:228)rist(cid:246)n ja Azorien markkinointistrategian vuoksi. Eik(cid:228) komissio katso, ett(cid:228) asetuksen tarkistamisen yhteydess(cid:228) siihen pit(cid:228)(cid:228) sis(cid:228)llytt(cid:228)(cid:228) erityisi(cid:228) kannusteita t(cid:228)llaiselle maataloudelle? (1) EYVL L 173, 27. 6. 1992, s. 1. (2000/C 303 E/141) KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS E-0050/00 esitt(cid:228)j(cid:228)(t): Paulo Casaca (PSE) komissiolle (20. tammikuuta 2000) Aihe: K(cid:246)lnin prosessi: Poseima-ohjelman tarkistaminen ja tuki siitosel(cid:228)imille Asetuksen (ETY) N:o 1600/92 (1) 4 artiklassa vahvistetaan tuki rotupuhtaiden siitossonnien tuonnille. Komission asettamat kiellot n(cid:228)iden el(cid:228)inten kuljetukselle Euroopan unionissa ovat tehneet mahdottomaksi t(cid:228)m(cid:228)n tuen hy(cid:246)dynt(cid:228)misen. Azorien suurimmilla saarilla nautakarja on kehittynyt geneettisesti ja keinosiemennyksest(cid:228) on tullut yleist(cid:228). Voitaisiinko siis t(cid:228)t(cid:228) asetusta tarkistettaessa sis(cid:228)llytt(cid:228)(cid:228) siihen siitossonnien kuljetuskustannusten korvaami- nen Azorien itsehallintoalueella? (1) EYVL L 173, 27. 6. 1992, s. 1


title: Ψήφισμα του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου σχετικά με την πετρελαιοκηλίδα που προκάλεσε το ναυάγιο του Erika

eurovoc_concepts:
France
accidental pollution
coastal pollution
marine pollution
oil pollution
transport accident


title: Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 139/2000 af 20. januar 2000 om fastsættelse af de restitutionssatser, der skal anvendes for visse produkter fra korn- og rissektoren, der udføres i form af varer, som ikke omfattes af traktatens bilag I

eurovoc_concepts:
cereals
export refund
rice

formats: pdf print

text: L 16/68 DA De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende 21. 1. 2000 KOMMISSIONENS FORORDNING (EF) Nr. 139/2000 af 20. januar 2000 om fastsættelse af de restitutionssatser, der skal anvendes for visse produkter fra korn- og rissek- toren, der udføres i form af varer, som ikke omfattes af traktatens bilag I KOMMISSIONEN FOR DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABER HAR — under henvisning til traktaten om oprettelse af Det Europæiske Fællesskab, under henvisning til Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 1766/92 af 30. juni 1992 om den fælles markedsordning for korn (1), senest ændret ved Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 1253/ 1999 (2), særlig artikel 13, stk. 3, under henvisning til Rådets forordning (EF) nr. 3072/95 af 22. december 1995 om den fælles markedsordning for ris (3), ændret ved forordning (EF) nr. 2072/98 (4), særlig artikel 13, stk. 3, og ud fra følgende betragtninger: (1) (2) (3) (4) I henhold til artikel 13, stk. 1, i forordning (EØF) nr. 1766/92 og til artikel 13, stk. 1, i forordning (EF) nr. 3072/95 kan forskellen mellem noteringerne eller pris- erne på verdensmarkedet for de produkter, der er nævnt i artikel 1 i hver af de to forordninger, og priserne inden for Fællesskabet dækkes ved en eksportrestitution; Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 af 30. maj 1994 om fastsættelse af almindelige gennemførelses- regler for ydelse af eksportrestitutioner og om fastlæg- gelse af kriterierne for fastsættelse af restitutionsbeløbet for visse landbrugsprodukter, der udføres i form af varer, som ikke omfattes af traktatens bilag I (5), senest ændret specificerer ved forordning (EF) nr. 1702/1999 (6), sådanne af disse produkter, for hvilke der bør fastsættes en restitutionssats, der skal anvendes ved deres udførsel i form af varer, som er nævnt enten i bilag B til forord- ning (EØF) nr. 1766/92 eller i bilag B til forordning (EF) nr. 3072/95; i henhold til artikel 4, stk. 1, første afsnit, i forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 skal restitutionssatsen pr. 100 kg af hvert af de basisprodukter, der er taget i betragtning, fastsættes for hver måned; de forpligtelser, der blev indgået om restitutioner, der kan ydes ved udførsel af landbrugsprodukter, der er iblandet varer uden for traktatens bilag I, kan bringes i fare ved forudfastsættelsen af høje restitutionssatser; der bør derfor træffes beskyttelsesforanstaltninger i disse (1) EFT L 181 af 1. 7. 1992, s. 21. (2) EFT L 160 af 26. 6. 1999, s. 18. (3) EFT L 329 af 30. 12. 1995, s. 18. (4) EFT L 265 af 30. 9. 1998, s. 4. (5) EFT L 136 af 31. 5. 1994, s. 5. (6) EFT L 201 af 31. 7. 1999, s. 30. situationer uden dermed at forhindre indgåelsen af lang- fristede kontrakter; fastsættelsen af en specifik restituti- onssats for forudfastsættelsen af restitutionerne er en foranstaltning, der kan sikre disse forskellige målsæt- ninger; som følge af den ordning mellem Det Europæiske Fællesskab og Amerikas Forenede Stater om Fællesska- bets eksport af pastaprodukter til De Forenede Stater, der godkendtes ved Rådets afgørelse 87/482/EØF (7), er det nødvendigt at differentiere restitutionen for varer henhø- rende under KN-kode 1902 11 00 og 1902 19 00 alt efter varernes bestemmelsessted; artikel 4, stk. 5, litra b), i forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 fastslår, at i mangel på bevis som omtalt i artikel 4, stk. 5, litra a), i samme forordning skal en nedsat eksportre- stitution fastsættes, idet der tages hensyn til produktions- restitutionen i overensstemmelse med Kommissionens forordning (EØF) nr. 1722/93 (8), senest ændret ved forordning (EF) nr. 87/1999 (9), for det anvendte basi- sprodukt i den for varen antagne produktionsperiode; på grundlag af overslagene over udgifter og de dispo- nible budgetmidler er det fortsat nødvendigt at sikre en stram styring; Forvaltningskomitéen for Korn har ikke afgivet udtalelse inden for den af formanden fastsatte frist — (5) (6) (7) (8) UDSTEDT FØLGENDE FORORDNING: Artikel 1 De restitutionssatser, der skal anvendes for de basisprodukter, som omfattes af bilag A til forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94, som er nævnt i artikel 1 i forordning (EØF) nr. 1766/92 eller i artikel 1, stk. 1, i forordning (EF) nr. 3072/95, og som udføres i form af varer, der er nævnt henholdsvis i bilag B til forordning (EØF) nr. 1766/92 eller i bilag B til den ændrede forordning (EF) nr. 3072/95, fastsættes som angivet i bilaget til denne forordning. Artikel 2 Denne forordning træder i kraft den 21. januar 2000. (7) EFT L 275 af 29. 9. 1987, s. 36. (8) EFT L 159 af 1. 7. 1993, s. 112. (9) EFT L 9 af 15. 1. 1999, s. 8. 21. 1. 2000 DA De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende L 16/69 Denne medlemsstat. forordning er bindende i alle enkeltheder og gælder umiddelbart i hver Udfærdiget i Bruxelles, den 20. januar 2000. På Kommissionens vegne Erkki LIIKANEN Medlem af Kommissionen L 16/70 DA De Europæiske Fællesskabers Tidende 21. 1. 2000 til Kommissionens forordning af 20. januar 2000 om fastsættelse af restitutionssatser, der skal anvendes for visse produkter fra korn- og rissektoren, der udføres i form af varer, som ikke omfattes af traktatens bilag I BILAG KN-kode Varebeskrivelse (1) 1001 10 00 Hård hvede: – for så vidt angår udførsel af varer henhørende under KN-kode 1902 11 og 1902 19 til Amerikas Forenede Stater – i andre tilfælde 1001 90 99 Blød hvede og blandsæd af hvede og rug: – for så vidt angår udførsel af varer henhørende under KN-kode 1902 11 og 1902 19 til Amerikas Forenede Stater – i andre tilfælde: – – i medfør af artikel 4, stk. 5, – – i andre tilfælde i forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 (2) 1002 00 00 1003 00 90 Rug Byg 1004 00 00 Havre 1005 90 00 i forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 (2) Majs, anvendt i form af: – stivelse: – – i medfør af artikel 4, stk. 5, – – i andre tilfælde – glucose, glucosesirup maltodextrin, maltodextrinsirup under KN-kode 1702 30 51, 1702 30 59, 1702 30 91, 1702 30 99, 1702 40 90, 1702 90 50, 1702 90 75, 1702 90 79 og 2106 90 55 (3): – – i medfør af artikel 4, stk. 5, – – i andre tilfælde – andre (også i uforarbejdet stand) i forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 (2) kartoffelstivelse under KN-kode 1108 13 00 som ligestillet med et produkt, der er fremstillet ved forarbejdning af majs: – i medfør af artikel 4, stk. 5, – i andre tilfælde i forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 (2) ex 1006 30 Sleben ris: – rundkornet – middelkornet – langkornet ris 1006 40 00 Brudris 1007 00 90 Sorghum (EUR/100 kg) Restitutionssatser i EUR/100 kg i tilfælde af forudfastsættelse af restitutionerne i andre tilfælde 0,621 0,955 2,071 0,926 3,187 4,349 2,605 4,915 1,125 3,952 0,934 3,761 3,952 1,125 3,952 12,129 12,129 12,129 2,865 2,605 0,621 0,955 2,071 0,926 3,187 4,349 2,605 4,915 1,125 3,952 0,934 3,761 3,952 1,125 3,952 12,129 12,129 12,129 2,865 2,605 (1) De anvendte mængder af bearbejdede eller ligestillede produkter skal i givet fald multipliceres med de koefficienter, der er angivet i bilag E til Kommissionens ændrede forordning (EF) nr. 1222/94 (EFT L 136 af 31. 5. 1994, s. 5). (2) De berørte varer er opført i bilag til Kommissionens ændrede forordning (EØF) nr. 1722/93 (EFT L 159 af 1. 7. 1993, s. 112). (3) For sirup henhørende under KN-kode 1702 30 99, 1702 40 90 og 1702 60 90, fremstillet ved blanding af glucosesirup og fructosesirup, ydes kun udførselsrestitution for glucosesirup


title: SKRIFTLIG FRÅGA E-0028/00 från Nelly Maes (Verts/ALE) och Bart Staes (Verts/ALE) till rådet. Mänskliga rättigheter i Turkiet.

eurovoc_concepts:
Türkiye
accession to the European Union
common foreign and security policy
ethnic group
torture

text: C 280 E/162 Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning SV 3. 10. 2000 (2000/C 280 E/184) SKRIFTLIG FR¯GA E-0028/00 fr(cid:229)n Nelly Maes (Verts/ALE) och Bart Staes (Verts/ALE) till r(cid:229)det (20 januari 2000) ˜mne: M(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheter i Turkiet V(cid:228)rlden har inte blivit fredligare under tiden efter det kalla kriget. Trots att nya akt(cid:246)rer har gjort sitt intr(cid:228)de p(cid:229) scenen b(cid:228)r staterna ansvaret f(cid:246)r det stora flertalet offer f(cid:246)r tortyr. Den Londonbaserade stiftelsen Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture har redan en l(cid:228)ngre tid (cid:228)gnat sig (cid:229)t att ta hand om offer f(cid:246)r tortyr och (krigs)v(cid:229)ld. Den utan varje j(cid:228)mf(cid:246)relse st(cid:246)rsta gruppen patienter hos Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture kommer fr(cid:229)n Kurdistan i Turkiet. Stiftelsemedarbetaren Alex Sklan beskriver fredagen den 24 december 1999 i tidningen De Morgen Turkiet som (cid:148)en tortyrstat(cid:148). (cid:148)Tortyren bildar ett endemiskt och rutinm(cid:228)ssigt inslag i vad som kallas ordningens uppr(cid:228)tth(cid:229)llande(cid:148). 1. K(cid:228)nner r(cid:229)det till den verksamhet som bedrivs av den Londonbaserade stiftelsen Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture till f(cid:246)rm(cid:229)n f(cid:246)r offer f(cid:246)r tortyr och (krigs)v(cid:229)ld? a) Om s(cid:229) inte (cid:228)r fallet, t(cid:228)nker r(cid:229)det d(cid:229) inf(cid:246)rskaffa ing(cid:229)ende upplysningar om denna verksamhet, med tanke p(cid:229) hur viktigt detta vore f(cid:246)r den gemensamma utrikes- och s(cid:228)kerhetspolitiken och utvidgningen av Europeiska unionen? b) Om s(cid:229) (cid:228)r fallet, kan r(cid:229)det d(cid:229) bekr(cid:228)fta vad stiftelsemedarbetaren Alex Sklan skrev om att (cid:148)den utan varje j(cid:228)mf(cid:246)relse st(cid:246)rsta gruppen patienter hos Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture kommer fr(cid:229)n Kurdistan i Turkiet(cid:148)? 2. r(cid:229)det ˜r beskrivningen (cid:148)tortyrstat(cid:148), som anv(cid:228)ndes av stiftelsemedarbetaren Alex Sklan enligt till(cid:228)mplig p(cid:229) Turkiet? Om s(cid:229) inte (cid:228)r fallet: anser r(cid:229)det d(cid:229) att en medarbetare vid ett centrum som specialiserat sig p(cid:229) offer f(cid:246)r tortyr och (krigs)v(cid:229)ld i otr(cid:228)ngt m(cid:229)l beskrivit Turkiet p(cid:229) detta s(cid:228)tt? Hur vill r(cid:229)det d(cid:229) f(cid:246)rklara vad stiftelsemedarbetaren Alex Sklan skrev om att (cid:148)den utan varje j(cid:228)mf(cid:246)relse st(cid:246)rsta gruppen patienter hos Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture kommer fr(cid:229)n Kurdistan i Turkiet(cid:148)? ˜r r(cid:229)det av samma (cid:229)sikt som stiftelsemedarbetaren Alex Sklan att tortyren i Turkiet bildar ett 3. endemiskt och rutinm(cid:228)ssigt inslag i vad som kallas ordningens uppr(cid:228)tth(cid:229)llande? Om inte: varf(cid:246)r delar r(cid:229)det inte denna (cid:229)sikt och hur kan i s(cid:229) fall r(cid:229)dets st(cid:229)ndpunkt f(cid:246)renas med det faktum (cid:148)den utan varje j(cid:228)mf(cid:246)relse st(cid:246)rsta gruppen patienter hos Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture kommer fr(cid:229)n Kurdistan i Turkiet(cid:148), s(cid:229)som det konstaterats av stiftelsemedarbetaren? Svar (28 mars 2000) R(cid:229)det v(cid:228)lkomnar alla insatser fr(cid:229)n medlemsstaterna till f(cid:246)rm(cid:229)n f(cid:246)r tortyr- och v(cid:229)ldsoffer, inbegripet de av de (cid:228)rade parlamentsledam(cid:246)terna n(cid:228)mnda. R(cid:229)det k(cid:228)nner inte till de uttalanden om Turkiet fr(cid:229)n herr Sklan som dessa (cid:229)beropar. Det (cid:228)r inte dess vana att utv(cid:228)rdera arbetet av icke-statliga organisationer, utan det anser att detta faller inom de nationella myndigheternas kompetensomr(cid:229)de. R(cid:229)det (cid:228)r fortfarande bekymrat (cid:246)ver l(cid:228)get f(cid:246)r de m(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheterna i Turkiet. I linje med vad EU- parlamentet beg(cid:228)rde av r(cid:229)det d(cid:229) det samtyckte till att s(cid:228)tta slutfasen av tullunionen i verket forts(cid:228)tter vi att n(cid:228)ra f(cid:246)lja utvecklingen i fr(cid:229)ga om m(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheter och demokratisk utveckling i Turkiet. Dessutom tror r(cid:229)det att de beslut som fattades av Europeiska r(cid:229)det i Helsingfors uppmuntrar Turkiet till att g(cid:229) vidare i fr(cid:229)ga om m(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheter och demokrati. Vid detta tillf(cid:228)lle besl(cid:246)ts att Turkiet (cid:228)r ett kandidatland som skall anslutas till unionen utifr(cid:229)n samma kriterier som (cid:246)vriga kandidatl(cid:228)nder. Upp- fyllande av de politiska kriterierna fr(cid:229)n K(cid:246)penhamn (cid:228)r en f(cid:246)ruts(cid:228)ttning f(cid:246)r att anslutningsf(cid:246)rhandlingar skall kunna inledas. R(cid:229)det understryker att stabila institutioner som garanterar m(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheter samt respekt f(cid:246)r och skydd av minoriteter (cid:228)r ett av dessa kriterier. 3. 10. 2000 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 280 E/163 Enligt slutsatserna fr(cid:229)n Europeiska r(cid:229)det i Helsingfors, som bygger p(cid:229) den existerande europeiska strategin, kommer Turkiet liksom (cid:246)vriga kandidatl(cid:228)nder att komma i (cid:229)tnjutande av en f(cid:246)ranslutningsstrategi som skall stimulera och st(cid:246)dja dess reformer. D(cid:228)ri ing(cid:229)r en utvidgad politisk dialog, med tonvikt p(cid:229) framsteg i fr(cid:229)ga om att uppfylla de politiska kriterierna f(cid:246)r anslutning, med s(cid:228)rskild h(cid:228)nvisning till bl. a. fr(cid:229)gan om m(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheter. I praktiken inriktar sig r(cid:229)det p(cid:229) fr(cid:229)gor om m(cid:228)nskliga r(cid:228)ttigheter i alla sina m(cid:246)ten f(cid:246)r politisk dialog med de turkiska myndigheterna p(cid:229) niv(cid:229)n utrikesministrar och politiska direkt(cid:246)rer. (2000/C 280 E/185) SKRIFTLIG FR¯GA E-0030/00 fr(cid:229)n Marianne Eriksson (GUE/NGL) till kommissionen ˜mne: (cid:214)vervakning av folkomr(cid:246)stningen i V(cid:228)stsahara (19 januari 2000) I (cid:246)ver sju (cid:229)r har det v(cid:228)stsahariska folket v(cid:228)ntat p(cid:229) besked fr(cid:229)n marockanska myndigheter om en folkomr(cid:246)stning ang(cid:229)ende V(cid:228)stsaharas framtid. Marockanska myndigheter har flera g(cid:229)nger brutit (cid:246)verens- kommelser mellan myndigheterna och Polisario om folkomr(cid:246)stningsdatumet. Nu (cid:228)r dock registreringen av r(cid:246)stber(cid:228)ttigade (cid:229)ter ig(cid:229)ng och en folkomr(cid:246)stningskampanj planeras som ber(cid:228)knas vara avslutad den 30 juni 2000. Det datumet (cid:228)r ocks(cid:229) folkomr(cid:246)stningsdatum. Risken f(cid:246)r valfusk (cid:228)r stor och f(cid:246)r att valet skall kunna f(cid:229) demokratisk garanti m(cid:229)ste internationella val(cid:246)vervakare finnas p(cid:229) plats. Kommer kommissionen att bist(cid:229) med val(cid:246)vervakning vid en folkomr(cid:246)stning om V(cid:228)stsaharas framtid? Svar fr(cid:229)n Christopher Patten p(cid:229) kommissionens v(cid:228)gnar (14 februari 2000) Kommissionen f(cid:246)ljer uppm(cid:228)rksamt det s(cid:228)tt p(cid:229) vilket den plan som antagits av F(cid:246)renta nationernas s(cid:228)kerhetsr(cid:229)d f(cid:246)r bil(cid:228)ggningen av konflikten i V(cid:228)stsahara genomf(cid:246)rs. Kommissionen st(cid:246)der helt och h(cid:229)llet de anstr(cid:228)ngningar som g(cid:246)rs av F(cid:246)renta nationernas generalsekreterare i syfte att uppn(cid:229) en r(cid:228)ttvis, opartisk och varaktig l(cid:246)sning f(cid:246)r V(cid:228)stsahara. Kommissionen (cid:228)r s(cid:229)ledes beredd att st(cid:246)dja de olika etapperna i planen f(cid:246)r bil(cid:228)ggning av konflikten. I synnerhet vad folkomr(cid:246)stningen betr(cid:228)ffar (cid:228)r kommissionen medveten om att en f(cid:246)ruts(cid:228)ttning f(cid:246)r att den skall kunna arrangeras (cid:228)r att de nuvarande problemen med att uppr(cid:228)tta r(cid:246)stl(cid:228)ngder l(cid:246)ses. S(cid:229)som F(cid:246)renta nationernas s(cid:228)kerhetsr(cid:229)d p(cid:229)pekade i sin resolution 1282/99 av den 14 december 1999 f(cid:246)refaller det p(cid:229) grund av dessa problem (cid:148)(cid:133) finnas sm(cid:229) utsikter f(cid:246)r att folkomr(cid:246)st- ningen skall kunna h(cid:229)llas f(cid:246)re (cid:229)r 2002 eller ens d(cid:228)refter(cid:148). (2000/C 280 E/186) SKRIFTLIG FR¯GA E-0031/00 fr(cid:229)n Anna Karamanou (PSE) till r(cid:229)det (20 januari 2000) ˜mne: Faran med ett k(cid:228)rnkraftverk i Akk(cid:246)y Till f(cid:246)ljd av tidigare fr(cid:229)gor och med anledning av Turkiets slutgiltiga beslut att uppf(cid:246)ra ett k(cid:228)rnkraftverk i jordb(cid:228)vningsdrabbade omr(cid:229)det Akk(cid:246)y, har kanadensiska parlamentsledam(cid:246)ter som mots(cid:228)tter sig det Kanadas avsikter att f(cid:246)rse Turkiet med k(cid:228)rnkraftsreaktorer offentliggjort nya uppgifter d(cid:228)r f(cid:246)ljande sk(cid:228)l anges f(cid:246)r deras agerande: (cid:129) Ett l(cid:229)n p(cid:229) 1,5 miljarder dollar till Turkiet skulle inneb(cid:228)ra en ekonomisk b(cid:246)rda f(cid:246)r Kanada. (cid:129) Det f(cid:246)religger risk f(cid:246)r att Akk(cid:246)y utvecklas till ett andra Tjernobyl, vilket skulle vara livshotande f(cid:246)r 144 miljoner m(cid:228)nniskor i (cid:246)stra Medelhavet. (cid:129) Det finns en v(cid:228)lgrundad r(cid:228)dsla f(cid:246)r att Turkiet genom den relaterade kunskapen skall ha m(cid:246)jlighet att framst(cid:228)lla k(cid:228)rnvapen, vilket var fallet med Indien och Pakistan