title: Οδηγία 98/29/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου της 7ης Μαΐου 1998 για την εναρμόνιση των κυριότερων διατάξεων που διέπουν την ασφάλιση εξαγωγικών πιστώσεων για πράξεις μεσοπρόθεσμης και μακροπρόθεσμης κάλυψης

text: L 148/22 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 5. 98 ODGCIA 98/29/EJ TOU SULBOUKIOU tgr 7gr Lai¨ou 1998 cia tgm emaql ˜omisg tym juqi ˜oteqym diat ˜aneym pou di ˜epoum tgm asv ˜akisg enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym cia pq ˜aneir lesopq ˜oheslgr jai lajqopq ˜oheslgr j ˜akuxgr TO SULBOUKIO TGS EUQYPA˘IJGS EMYSGS, ˜Ewomtar up ˜oxg: tg sumh ˜gjg cia tgm ˜idqusg tgr Euqypaˇij ˜gr Joim ˜otgtar, jai id˜iyr to ˜aqhqo 113, tgm pq ˜otasg tgr Epitqop ˜gr, Ejtil ˜ymtar: (1) ˜oti g asv ˜akisg tym lesopq ˜oheslym jai lajqopq ˜ohe- slym enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym diadqalat˜ifei pqytaq- wij ˜o q ˜oko stir diehme˜ir sumakkac ˜er jai apoteke˜i sglamtij ˜o l ˜eso ˜asjgsgr elpoqij ˜gr pokitij ˜gr· (2) ˜oti g asv ˜akisg tym lesopq ˜oheslym jai lajqopq ˜ohe- slym enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym jat ˜ewei sglamtij ˜g h ˜esg stir sumakkac ˜er le tir amaptuss ˜olemer w ˜yqer jai, epol ˜emyr, emhaqq ˜umei tgm emsyl ˜atys ˜g tour stgm pacj ˜oslia oijomol˜ia, ˜opyr e˜imai jai o st ˜owor tgr joimotij ˜gr amaptuniaj ˜gr pokitij ˜gr· (3) ˜oti oi diavoq ˜er letan ˜u tym ep˜isglym sustgl ˜atym asv ˜akisgr tym lesopq ˜oheslym jai lajqopq ˜oheslym enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym, ta opo˜ia isw ˜uoum ep˜i tou paq ˜omtor sta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg, ˜osom avoq ˜a ta basij ˜a stoi- we˜ia tgr j ˜akuxgr tym asvak˜istqym jai tgr pokitij ˜gr j ˜akuxgr, e˜imai dumat ˜om ma odgc ˜gsoum se stqebk ˜yseir tou amtacymislo ˜u letan ˜u tym epiweiq ˜gseym stgm Joim ˜otgta· (4) ˜oti jq˜imetai sj ˜opilo, ta l ˜etqa pou pqobk ˜epomtai stgm paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia ma lgm upeqba˜imoum ta amacja˜ia ˜oqia cia tgm ep˜iteung tou st ˜owou tgr emaql ˜omisgr pou e˜imai ˜oti g enacycij ˜g amacja˜ia, ˜yste ma diasvak˜ifetai pokitij ˜g bas˜ifetai se oloi ˜oloqver aqw ˜er jai ˜oti dem uv˜istatai stqebk ˜yseir o amtacymisl ˜or letan ˜u tym epiweiq ˜gseym stgm Joim ˜otgta· (5) ˜oti, pqojeil ˜emou ma peqioqisto ˜um oi uvist ˜alemer stqe- bk ˜yseir tou amtacymislo ˜u, e˜imai eujta˜io ma emaqlomi- sto ˜um ta di ˜avoqa ep˜isgla sust ˜glata asv ˜akisgr ˜opyr pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym, 112 tgr sumh ˜gjgr, le b ˜asg oloi ˜oloqver aqw ˜er jai le t ˜etoio tq ˜opo, ˜yste ma apotek ˜esoum amap ˜ospasto tl ˜gla tgr joim ˜gr elpoqij ˜gr pokitij ˜gr· (6) ˜oti g paqow ˜g ej l ˜eqour tym jubeqm ˜gseym ( ˜g eidijeul ˜e- mym idqul ˜atym pou ek ˜ecwomtai ap ˜o tir jubeqm ˜gseir) ecc ˜ugsgr tym enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym ˜g asvakistij ˜ym pqocqall ˜atym le sumtekest ˜er asvak˜istqym pou e˜imai amepaqje˜ir cia tgm j ˜akuxg tou lajqopq ˜oheslou keitouqcijo ˜u j ˜ostour jai tgr fgl˜iar tym pqocqal- l ˜atym, jatat ˜assomtai stir apacoqeul ˜emer epidot ˜gseir jat ˜a tgm enacyc ˜g stg sulvym˜ia cia tir epidot ˜gseir jai ta amtistahlistij ˜a l ˜etqa, g opo˜ia sum ˜gvhg sta pka˜isia tym pokuleq ˜ym elpoqij ˜ym diapqaclate ˜useym tou C ˜uqou tgr Ouqoucou ˜agr (1986-1994) (1), jai id˜iyr to ˜aqhqo 3 paq ˜acqavor 1 stoiwe˜io a) jai to stoiwe˜io i) tou paqaqt ˜glator I· (7) ˜oti ta asv ˜akistqa pou wqe ˜ymoum oi asvakist ˜er pist ˜y- seym ha pq ˜epei ma amtistoiwo ˜um stom asvakif ˜olemo j˜imdumo· (8) ˜oti g emaql ˜omisg ha emeh ˜aqqume tg sumeqcas˜ia letan ˜u tym asvakist ˜ym pist ˜yseym pou emeqco ˜um cia kocaqia- sl ˜o tou jq ˜atour ˜g le jqatij ˜g st ˜gqing, jai ha em˜iswue tg sumeqcas˜ia letan ˜u tym epiweiq ˜gseym stgm Joim ˜o- tgta, ˜opyr pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo 130 tgr sumh ˜gjgr· (9) ˜oti t ˜oso g emaql ˜omisg ˜oso jai g sumeqcas˜ia apote- ko ˜um sglamtijo ˜ur jai jq˜isilour paq ˜acomter cia tgm amtacymistij ˜otgta tym joimotij ˜ym enacyc ˜ym se lg joimotij ˜er acoq ˜er· (10) ˜oti to Keuj ˜o Bibk˜io tgr Epitqop ˜gr cia tgm okojk ˜g- qysg tgr esyteqij ˜gr acoq ˜ar, pou ecjq˜ihgje ap ˜o to Euqypaˇij ˜o Sulbo ˜ukio tom Io ˜umio 1985, tom˜ifei tg sglas˜ia pou em ˜ewei g dgliouqc˜ia em ˜or peqib ˜akkomtor, to opo˜io ha sulb ˜akkei stg sumeqcas˜ia letan ˜u epiwei- q ˜gseym stgm Joim ˜otgta· (11) ˜oti, le ap ˜ovasg (2) tgr 27gr Septelbq˜iou 1960, to Sulbo ˜ukio pqo ˜ebg stg s ˜ustasg ol ˜adar sumtomislo ˜u pokitij ˜gr stour tole˜ir tgr asv ˜akisgr pist ˜yseym, tym eccu ˜gseym pist ˜yseym jai tym wqglatodotij ˜ym pist ˜y- seym· (12) ˜oti, stir 15 Lai¨ou 1991, g em k ˜ocy ol ˜ada sumtomislo ˜u pokitij ˜gr enousiod ˜otgse elpeiqocm ˜ylomer ap ˜o ˜oka ta t ˜ote jq ˜atg l ˜ekg, oi opo˜ioi, yr ol ˜ada elpeiqocmyl ˜omym tgr emia˜iar acoq ˜ar 1992, up ˜ebakam, stir 27 Laqt˜iou 1992, stir 11 Ioum˜iou 1993 jai stir 9 Vebqouaq˜iou 1994, ejh ˜eseir pou peqie˜iwam s ˜umoko pqot ˜aseym· (13) ˜oti, le tgm ap ˜ovasg 93/112/EOJ (3), to Sulbo ˜ukio eis ˜gcace stgm joimotij ˜g molohes˜ia tom diajamomisl ˜o OOSA ˜osom avoq ˜a tir jateuhumt ˜gqier cqall ˜er stom tol ˜ea tym enacycij ˜ym pist ˜yseym oi opo˜ier tucw ˜amoum dgl ˜osiar st ˜gqingr· (14) ˜oti g odgc˜ia 70/509/EOJ tou Sulbouk˜iou, tgr 27gr Ojtybq˜iou 1970, peq˜i uiohet ˜gseyr em ˜or joimo ˜u asvaki- stgq˜iou sulboka˜iou asvak˜iseyr pist ˜yseym cia tir (1) EE L 336 tgr 23. 12. 1994, s. 156. (2) EE 66 tgr 27. 10. 1960, s. 1339/60. (3) EE L 44 tgr 22. 2. 1993, s. 1· ap ˜ovasg ˜opyr tqopopoi ˜ghgje tekeu- ta˜ia ap ˜o tgm ap ˜ovasg 97/530/EJ (EE L 216 tgr 8. 8. 1997, s. 77). 19. 5. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 148/23 lesopq ˜ohesler jai lajqopq ˜ohesler pq ˜aneir stir opo˜ier let ˜ewoum yr acoqast ˜er dgl ˜osioi voqe˜ir (1), jai g odgc˜ia 70/510/EOJ tou Sulbouk˜iou, tgr 27gr Ojty- bq˜iou 1970, peq˜i uiohet ˜gseyr em ˜or joimo ˜u asvakistg- q˜iou sulboka˜iou asvak˜iseyr pist ˜yseym cia tir leso- pq ˜ohesler jai lajqopq ˜ohesler pq ˜aneir stir opo˜ier let ˜ewoum yr acoqast ˜er idiytijo˜i voqe˜ir (2), ha pq ˜epei ma amtijatastaho ˜um ap ˜o tgm paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia· (15) ˜oti g aqwij ˜g aut ˜g emaql ˜omisg tgr asv ˜akisgr enacyci- j ˜ym pist ˜yseym, ha pq ˜epei ma heyqghe˜i yr ˜ema pq ˜yto b ˜gla pqor tg s ˜ucjkisg tym diav ˜oqym sustgl ˜atym tym jqat ˜ym lek ˜ym, ENEDYSE TGM PAQOUSA ODGCIA: ˜Aqhqo 1 Ped˜io evaqloc ˜gr G paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia evaql ˜ofetai cia tgm j ˜akuxg pq ˜aneym pou avoqo ˜um tgm enacyc ˜g elpoqeul ˜atym ˜g/jai upgqesi ˜ym jatacyc ˜gr jq ˜atour l ˜ekour, ev ˜osom g em˜iswusg aut ˜g paq ˜e- wetai ˜alesa ˜g ˜ellesa cia kocaqiasl ˜o ˜g le tg st ˜gqing em ˜or ˜g peqissot ˜eqym jq ˜at ˜ym lek ˜ym, jai pqobk ˜epei peq˜iodo sumokijo ˜u jimd ˜umou d ˜uo ˜g peqissot ˜eqym et ˜ym, dgkad ˜g peq˜iodo apopkgqyl ˜gr stgm opo˜ia sulpeqikalb ˜ametai jai g peq˜iodor jatasjeu ˜gr. G paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia dem jak ˜uptei pqosvoq ˜er til ˜gr, pqojata- bok ˜er, eccugtij ˜er epistok ˜er jai eccu ˜gseir paqajq ˜atgsgr. Ep˜isgr dem jak ˜uptei jimd ˜umour pou avoqo ˜um enopkisl ˜o jai ˜otam aut ˜a wqgsilopoio ˜umtai epit ˜opou ukij ˜a jatasjeu ˜gr, cia tgm ejt ˜ekesg tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr. ˜Aqhqo 2 Upowqe ˜yseir tym jqat ˜ym lek ˜ym Ta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg enasvak˜ifoum ˜oti j ˜ahe ˜idqula pou paq ˜ewei ˜alesg ˜g ˜ellesg j ˜akuxg le tg loqv ˜g asv ˜akisgr enacyci- j ˜ym pist ˜yseym, eccu ˜gseym ˜g amawqglatod ˜otgsgr cia ˜g le tg st ˜gqing jq ˜atour kocaqiasl ˜o jq ˜atour l ˜ekour l ˜ekour pou amtipqosype ˜uei tgm jub ˜eqmgsg ˜g ek ˜ecwetai ap ˜o aut ˜gm ˜g/jai emeqce˜i up ˜o tgm enous˜ia jub ˜eqmgsgr g opo˜ia paq ˜ewei j ˜akuxg, even ˜gr jako ˜ulemo «asvakist ˜gr», jak ˜u- ptei pq ˜aneir pou avoqo ˜um tgm enacyc ˜g elpoqeul ˜atym ˜g/jai upgqesi ˜ym s ˜ulvyma le tir diat ˜aneir pou oq˜ifomtai sto paq ˜aqtgla, ˜otam oi enacyc ˜er pqooq˜ifomtai cia w ˜yqer ejt ˜or tgr Joim ˜otgtar jai wqglatodoto ˜umtai le p˜istysg acoqa- st ˜g ˜g le p˜istysg pqolgheut ˜g ˜g enovko ˜umtai toir letqg- to˜ir. ˜Aqhqo 3 Ejtekestij ˜er apov ˜aseir Oi apov ˜aseir pou amav ˜eqomtai sto sgle˜io 46 tou paqaqt ˜g- lator kalb ˜amomtai ap ˜o tgm Epitqop ˜g, s ˜ulvyma le tg diadijas˜ia pou oq˜ifei to ˜aqhqo 4. (1) EE L 254 tgr 23. 11. 1970, s. 1· odgc˜ia ˜opyr tqopopoi ˜ghgje tekeu- ta˜ia ap ˜o tgm pq ˜ang pqosw ˜yqgsgr tou 1994. (2) EE L 254 tgr 23. 11. 1970, s. 26· odgc˜ia ˜opyr tqopopoi ˜ghgje te- keuta˜ia ap ˜o tgm pq ˜ang pqosw ˜yqgsgr tou 1994. ˜Aqhqo 4 Epitqop ˜g G Epitqop ˜g epijouqe˜itai ap ˜o l˜ia epitqop ˜g, tgm opo˜ia apoteko ˜um amtipq ˜osypoi tym jqat ˜ym lek ˜ym jai tgr opo˜iar pqoedqe ˜uei o amtipq ˜osypor tgr Epitqop ˜gr. O amtipq ˜osypor tgr Epitqop ˜gr upob ˜akkei stgm em k ˜ocy epitqop ˜g sw ˜edio tym l ˜etqym pou pq ˜ojeitai ma kgvho ˜um. G epitqop ˜g diatup ˜ymei tg cm ˜ylg tgr cia to sw ˜edio aut ˜o l ˜esa se pqohesl˜ia pou lpoqe˜i ma oq˜isei o pq ˜oedqor, am ˜akoca le tom epe˜icomta waqajt ˜gqa tou h ˜elator. G cm ˜ylg diatup ˜yme- tai le tgm pkeioxgv˜ia pou pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo 148 paq ˜acqavor 2 tgr sumh ˜gjgr cia tgm ˜ejdosg tym apov ˜a- seym pou jake˜itai ma k ˜abei to Sulbo ˜ukio b ˜asei pq ˜otasgr tgr Epitqop ˜gr. Jat ˜a tgm xgvovoq˜ia stgm epitqop ˜g, oi x ˜gvoi tym amtipqos ˜ypym tym jqat ˜ym lek ˜ym stahl˜ifomtai s ˜ulvyma le to pqoamaveq ˜olemo ˜aqhqo. O pq ˜oedqor dem kalb ˜amei l ˜eqor stg xgvovoq˜ia. G Epitqop ˜g hesp˜ifei l ˜etqa ta opo˜ia lpoqo ˜um ma evaqlo- sto ˜um al ˜esyr. E ˜am ˜olyr ta l ˜etqa aut ˜a dem e˜imai s ˜ulvyma le tg cm ˜ylg pou diat ˜upyse g epitqop ˜g, t ˜ote amajoim ˜ymo- mtai al ˜esyr ap ˜o tgm Epitqop ˜g sto Sulbo ˜ukio. Stgm peq˜i- ptysg aut ˜g: — g Epitqop ˜g amab ˜akkei ep˜i ˜ema l ˜gma to pok ˜u, ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia tgr amajo˜imysgr aut ˜gr, tgm evaqloc ˜g tym l ˜etqym pou apov ˜asise· — to Sulbo ˜ukio lpoqe˜i, le eidij ˜g pkeioxgv˜ia, ma k ˜abei diavoqetij ˜g ap ˜ovasg l ˜esa stgm pqohesl˜ia pou pqobk ˜epetai stgm pq ˜ytg peq˜iptysg. ˜Aqhqo 5 ˜Ejhesg jai amahe ˜yqgsg G Epitqop ˜g upob ˜akkei sto Sulbo ˜ukio ˜ejhesg, ˜eyr tir 31 Dejelbq˜iou 2001, cia tgm elpeiq˜ia pou apojt ˜ghgje jai tg s ˜ucjkisg pou sglei ˜yhgje jat ˜a tgm evaqloc ˜g tym diat ˜a- neym tgr paqo ˜usar odgc˜iar. ˜Aqhqo 6 Se sw ˜esg le ˜akker diadijas˜ier Oi diadijas˜ier pou hesp˜ifomtai le tgm paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia sulpkgq ˜ymoum eje˜imer pou hesp˜istgjam le tgm ap ˜ovasg 73/391/EOJ (3). ˜Aqhqo 7 Jat ˜aqcgsg Oi odgc˜ier 70/509/EOJ jai 70/510/EOJ jataqco ˜umtai. ˜Aqhqo 8 Emsyl ˜atysg Ta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg h ˜etoum se isw ˜u tir molohetij ˜er, jamomi- stij ˜er jai dioijgtij ˜er diat ˜aneir pou e˜imai amacja˜ier cia ma sulloqvyho ˜um pqor tgm paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia, l ˜ewqi tgm 1g Apqik˜iou 1999. Emgleq ˜ymoum al ˜esyr tgm Epitqop ˜g swetij ˜a. (3) EE L 346 tgr 17. 12. 1973, s. 1· ap ˜ovasg ˜opyr tqopopoi ˜ghgje ap ˜o tgm ap ˜ovasg 76/641/EOJ (EE L 223 tgr 16. 8. 1976, s. 25). L 148/24 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 5. 98 Oi diat ˜aneir aut ˜er, ˜otam hesp˜ifomtai ap ˜o ta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg, amav ˜eqomtai stgm paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia ˜g sumode ˜uomtai ap ˜o paq ˜oloia amavoq ˜a jat ˜a tgm ep˜isglg dglos˜ieus ˜g tour. O tq ˜opor tgr amavoq ˜ar aut ˜gr jahoq˜ifetai ap ˜o ta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg. ˜Aqhqo 10 Apod ˜ejter G paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia apeuh ˜umetai sta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg. ˜Aqhqo 9 ˜Emaqng isw ˜uor Bqun ˜ekker, 7 Lai¨ou 1998. G paqo ˜usa odgc˜ia aqw˜ifei ma isw ˜uei tgm eijost ˜g gl ˜eqa ap ˜o tg dglos˜ieus ˜g tgr stgm Ep˜isglgEvgleq˜idatymEuqypaˇi- j˜ym Joimot˜gtym. Cia to Sulbo˜ukio O Pq˜oedqor M. BECKETT 19. 5. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 148/25 PAQAQTGLA JOIMES AQWES ASVAKISGS TYM ENACYCIJYM PISTYSEYM JEVAKAIO I: SUSTATIJA TGS JAKUXGS Tl ˜gla 1: Cemij ˜er aqw ˜er jai oqislo˜i 1. Ped˜io evaqloc˜gr tym joim˜ym aqw˜ym a) Oi joim ˜er aqw ˜er pou hesp˜ifomtai sto paq ˜om paq ˜aqtgla evaql ˜ofomtai cia tgm j ˜akuxg sumakkac ˜ym p˜isty- sgr pqolgheut ˜g le acoqast ˜er tou dglos˜iou ˜g tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea jai cia tgm j ˜akuxg sumakkac ˜ym p˜istysgr acoqast ˜g le dameif ˜olemour tou dglos˜iou ˜g tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea. b) Oi joim ˜er aqw ˜er evaql ˜ofomtai cia tgm j ˜akuxg ˜okym tym jimd ˜umym, ˜opyr oq˜ifomtai sto sgle˜io 4. Emto ˜u- toir, o asvakist ˜gr d ˜umatai ma apovas˜isei se j ˜ahe epil ˜eqour peq˜iptysg ma peqioq˜isei tgm j ˜akuxg pou paq ˜ewei l ˜omo se oqisl ˜emour jimd ˜umour. c) ˜Otam ˜oker oi upowqe ˜yseir em ˜or wqe ˜ystg tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea tucw ˜amoum eccugl ˜emer pk ˜gqyr jai amepivuk ˜a- jtyr ap ˜o lia omt ˜otgta heyqe˜itai dgl ˜osia s ˜ulvyma le to sgle˜io 5 tou paq ˜omtor paqaqt ˜glator, t ˜ote evaql ˜ofomtai oi joim ˜er aqw ˜er pou isw ˜uoum cia tour wqe ˜yster tou dgl ˜osiou tol ˜ea. O ˜oqor «wqe ˜ystgr» wqgsilopoie˜itai sto paq ˜om paq ˜aqtgla, le tgm ˜emmoia e˜ite tou acoqast ˜g e˜ite tou dameif ˜olemou, ˜opyr amav ˜eqetai sto sgle˜io 1 a), e˜ite tou eccugt ˜g tour ˜osom avoq ˜a tgm asvakisl ˜emg sumakkac ˜g. 2. Waqajtgqistij˜a tgr p˜istysgr pqolgheut˜g a) O ˜oqor «p˜istysg pqolgheut ˜g» evaql ˜ofetai se elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg, pou pqobk ˜epei tgm enacyc ˜g elpoqeul ˜a- tym ˜g/jai upgqesi ˜ym jatacyc ˜gr em ˜or jq ˜atour l ˜ekour, letan ˜u em ˜or ˜g peqiss ˜oteqym pqolgheut ˜ym jai em ˜or ˜g peqiss ˜oteqym acoqast ˜ym, le tgm opo˜ia o acoqast ˜gr ( ˜g, oi acoqast ˜er) amakalb ˜amei ma pkgq ˜ysei tom pqolgheut ˜g le letqgt ˜a ˜g le p˜istysg. b) Oi diat ˜aneir cia tgm j ˜akuxg tgr p˜istysgr pqolgheut ˜g evaql ˜ofomtai, ˜otam g j ˜akuxg paq ˜ewetai se epiwei- q ˜gseir ecjatestgl ˜emer se ˜ema jq ˜ator l ˜ekor, s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 58 tgr sumh ˜gjgr. c) Am lia elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg wqglatodote˜itai le tg bo ˜gheia p˜istysgr acoqast ˜g ˜g opoiad ˜gpote ˜akkgr wqglatodotij ˜gr q ˜uhlisgr, g j ˜akuxg pou paq ˜ewetai stom enacyc ˜ea cia tgm elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg jahaut ˜g ajokouhe˜i tir diat ˜aneir cia tgm j ˜akuxg tym pist ˜yseym pqolgheut ˜ym. 3. Waqajtgqistij˜a tgr p˜istysgr acoqast˜g a) O ˜oqor «p˜istysg acoqast ˜g» evaql ˜ofetai se dameij ˜er sulb ˜aseir letan ˜u em ˜or ˜g peqiss ˜oteqym idqul ˜atym jai em ˜or ˜g peqiss ˜oteqym dameifol ˜emym cia tg wqglatod ˜otgsg elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr pou pqobk ˜epei tgm enacyc ˜g elpoqeul ˜atym ˜g/jai upgqesi ˜ym jatacyc ˜gr jq ˜atour l ˜ekour· le tg dameij ˜g s ˜ulbasg, o dameiodo- tij ˜or oqcamisl ˜or ( ˜g oqcamislo˜i) amakalb ˜amei ma enovk ˜gsei tom pqolgheut ˜g ( ˜g tour pqolgheut ˜er), s ˜ulvyma le tg basij ˜g sumakkac ˜g, se letqgt ˜a cia kocaqiasl ˜o tou acoqast ˜g/dameif ˜olemou ( ˜g tym acoqa- st ˜ym/dameifol ˜emym), em ˜y o tekeuta˜ior ha enovk ˜gsei tom dameiodotij ˜o oqcamisl ˜o le p˜istysg. b) Oi diat ˜aneir cia tgm j ˜akuxg p˜istysgr acoqast ˜g evaql ˜ofomtai, ˜otam paq ˜ewetai j ˜akuxg se wqglatopisty- tij ˜a idq ˜ulata, amenaqt ˜gtyr tou t ˜opou ecjat ˜astasgr ˜g jataw ˜yqis ˜gr tour, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti g p˜istysg acoqast ˜g apoteke˜i ˜ameu ˜oqym upowq ˜eysg tou dameif ˜olemou ma epistq ˜exei tgm oveik ˜g tou, amen ˜aqtgta ap ˜o tgm apodotij ˜otgta tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr pou wqglatodote˜itai. c) Oi diat ˜aneir cia tgm j ˜akuxg p˜istysgr acoqast ˜g evaql ˜ofomtai ˜osom avoq ˜a tgm j ˜akuxg pou paq ˜ewetai se wqglatopistytij ˜o ˜idqula to opo˜io jat ˜ewei mol˜ilyr diapqaclate ˜usilour t˜itkour pkgqyt ˜eour ap ˜o acoqa- st ˜g dum ˜alei sulvym˜iar cia tg wqglatod ˜otgsg elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr. 4. Jahoqisl˜or tym swetij˜ym jimd˜umym a) O elpoqij ˜or j˜imdumor cia tour wqe ˜yster tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea jahoq˜ifetai ap ˜o ta sgle˜ia 14, 15 jai 16. b) O pokitij ˜or j˜imdumor cia tour wqe ˜yster tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea jahoq˜ifetai ap ˜o ta sgle˜ia 17 ˜eyr 22 jai cia tour wqe ˜yster tou dglos˜iou tol ˜ea ap ˜o ta sgle˜ia 15 ˜eyr 22. c) O jatasjeuastij ˜or j˜imdumor jahoq˜ifetai ap ˜o to sgle˜io 6 stoiwe˜io b). b) O pistytij ˜or j˜imdumor jahoq˜ifetai ap ˜o to sgle˜io 6 stoiwe˜io c). L 148/26 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 5. 98 5. Jahest˜yr tou wqe˜ystg a) J ˜ahe omt ˜otgta, g opo˜ia amtipqosype ˜uei, up ˜o oiad ˜gpote loqv ˜g, tgm ˜idia tg dgl ˜osia aqw ˜g jai dem lpoqe˜i, e˜ite dijastij ˜a e˜ite dioijgtij ˜a, ma jgquwhe˜i aveq ˜eccua, heyqe˜itai dgl ˜osior wqe ˜ystgr. Lpoqe˜i ma e˜imai ˜opyr p. w. to Upouqce˜io jqatij ˜or wqe ˜ystgr, dgkad ˜g omt ˜otgta pou amtipqosype ˜uei tgm jqatij ˜g p˜istg, ˜opyr peqiveqei- Oijomolij ˜ym ˜g g Jemtqij ˜g Tq ˜apefa ˜g opoiad ˜gpote ˜akkg enaqt ˜ylemg dgl ˜osia omt ˜otgta, aj ˜er, dglotij ˜er ˜g oiome˜i jqatij ˜er aqw ˜er ˜g ˜akoi dgl ˜osioi oqcamislo˜i. b) Jat ˜a tgm aniok ˜ocgsg tou jahest ˜ytor em ˜or wqe ˜ystg, o asvakist ˜gr kalb ˜amei up ˜oxg: — to molij ˜o jahest ˜yr tou wqe ˜ystg, — tgm pqaclatij ˜g apotekeslatij ˜otgta opoiasd ˜gpote molij ˜gr em ˜eqceiar emamt˜iom tou wqe ˜ystg, — tir pgc ˜er wqglatod ˜otgsgr jai eisod ˜glator tou wqe ˜ystg· ha kalb ˜ametai up ˜oxg to cecom ˜or ˜oti ˜emar dgl ˜osior wqe ˜ystgr lpoqe˜i ep˜isgr ma apakkace˜i ap ˜o tir oveik ˜er tou wqgsilopoi ˜ymtar pgc ˜er pou dem swet˜ifomtai le ta jev ˜akaia tgr jemtqij ˜gr jub ˜eqmgsgr, p. w. l ˜esy eisodgl ˜atym pou sucjemtq ˜ymomtai ap ˜o tgm topij ˜g voqokoc˜ia ˜g ap ˜o tgm paqow ˜g dglos˜iym upgqesi ˜ym, — to bahl ˜o epiqqo ˜gr ˜g ek ˜ecwou, pou lpoqe˜i ma asj ˜gsei stom wqe ˜ystg g jub ˜eqmgsg tgr w ˜yqar apodow ˜gr. c) J ˜ahe wqe ˜ystgr pou dem am ˜gjei sto dgl ˜osio tol ˜ea, s ˜ulvyma le ta pqoamaveq ˜olema jqit ˜gqia, heyqe˜itai, jataqw ˜gm, ˜oti am ˜gjei stom idiytij ˜o tol ˜ea. Tl ˜gla 2: Ped˜io evaqloc ˜gr tgr j ˜akuxgr 6. Jakupt˜olemoi j˜imdumoi a) Oi jakupt ˜olemoi j˜imdumoi e˜imai o j˜imdumor fgl˜iar pou pqoj ˜uptei ap ˜o tom jatasjeuastij ˜o jai pistytij ˜o j˜imdumo. b) G fgl˜ia pou pqoj ˜uptei ap ˜o tom jatasjeuastij ˜o j˜imdumo sucjejqilemopoie˜itai ˜otam g ejt ˜ekesg tym sulbatij ˜ym upowqe ˜yseym tou asvakisl ˜emou ˜g g jatasjeu ˜g tym paqaccekh ˜emtym elpoqeul ˜atym amast ˜ek- komtai cia peq˜iodo ˜eni sumew ˜ym lgm ˜ym, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti g yr ˜amy amastok ˜g pqojake˜itai ˜alesa jai apojkeistij ˜a ap ˜o l˜ia ˜g peqiss ˜oteqer ap ˜o tir jakupt ˜olemer ait˜ier fgl˜iar pou apaqihlo ˜umtai sta sgle˜ia 14 ˜eyr 22. c) G fgl˜ia pou pqoj ˜uptei ap ˜o tom pistytij ˜o j˜imdumo sucjejqilemopoie˜itai ˜otam o asvakisl ˜emor dem jat ˜oq- hyse ma epit ˜uwei tgm en ˜ovkgsg tou sum ˜okou ˜g l ˜eqour tym apait ˜gse ˜ym tou sta pka˜isia tgr swetij ˜gr elpo- qij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr jat ˜a tg di ˜aqjeia peqi ˜odou tqi ˜ym lgm ˜ym let ˜a to kgnipq ˜oheslo tgr oveik ˜gr, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜alesa jai apojkeistij ˜a ap ˜o l˜ia ˜g peqiss ˜oteqer ap ˜o tir jakupt ˜olemer ˜oti g lg en ˜ovkgsg pqojake˜itai ait˜ier fgl˜iar pou apaqihlo ˜umtai sta sgle˜ia 14 ˜eyr 22. d) ˜Otam o j˜imdumor pou swet˜ifetai le p˜istysg acoqast ˜g ˜ewei ˜ameu ˜oqym ecc ˜ugsg, o asvakist ˜gr ajokouhe˜i tir aqw ˜er jai tir diadijas˜ier pou hesp˜ifomtai sta sgle˜ia 32, 33 jai 47 stoiwe˜io a). 7. ˜Ejtasg tgr j˜akuxgr a) G j ˜akuxg tou jatasjeuastijo ˜u jimd ˜umou peqikalb ˜amei, emt ˜or tou oq˜iou tou poso ˜u tgr s ˜ulbasgr, tir dap ˜amer stir opo˜ier upobk ˜ghgje o asvakisl ˜emor e˜ite jat ˜a tgm ejt ˜ekesg tym sulbatij ˜ym upowqe ˜yse ˜ym tou e˜ite jat ˜a tgm jatasjeu ˜g tym elpoqeul ˜atym pou avoq ˜a g s ˜ulbasg, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti oi yr ˜amy dap ˜amer ˜omtyr jatakoc˜ifomtai stgm ejt ˜ekesg tgr s ˜ulbasgr. Stgm j ˜akuxg tou jatasjeuastijo ˜u jimd ˜umou dem peqikalb ˜amomtai: — dap ˜amer pou pqo ˜ejuxam cia elpoqe ˜ulata ˜g/jai upgqes˜ier cia ta opo˜ia ˜ewei ˜gdg jakuvhe˜i o pistytij ˜or j˜imdumor, — pos ˜a pou jatab ˜akkomtai ap ˜o tom asvakisl ˜emo jat ˜opim jk ˜gseyr eccugtij ˜gr epistok ˜gr, pou ejd ˜ohgje cia tgm jakupt ˜olemg s ˜ulbasg· emto ˜utoir, aut ˜o dem apojke˜iei tgm j ˜akuxg t ˜etoiym jimd ˜umym ap ˜o tom asvakist ˜g ejt ˜or tou ped˜iou evaqloc ˜gr tgr paqo ˜usar odgc˜iar, — pos ˜a pou amtistoiwo ˜um se pq ˜ostila jai apofgli ˜yseir pou jat ˜ebake o asvakisl ˜emor stom wqe ˜ystg. b) G j ˜akuxg tou pistytijo ˜u jimd ˜umou peqikalb ˜amei to pos ˜o (j ˜uqio jev ˜akaio jai t ˜ojour) pou ove˜ikei o acoqast ˜gr sto pka˜isio tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g o dameif ˜olemor sto pka˜isio tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, peqikalbamol ˜emou jai tou t ˜ojou, ˜opyr jatakoc˜ifetai let ˜a to kgnipq ˜oheslo tgr oveik ˜gr (t ˜ojor upeqgle- q˜iar). G j ˜akuxg tou pistytijo ˜u jimd ˜umou dem peqikalb ˜amei pos ˜a pou amtistoiwo ˜um se pq ˜ostila jai apofgli ˜y- seir pou jat ˜ebake o asvakisl ˜emor stom wqe ˜ystg. 8. Posost˜o j˜akuxgr a) To posost ˜o j ˜akuxgr jai g b ˜asg cia tom jahoqisl ˜o tou am ˜ytatou poso ˜u tgr apofgl˜iysgr cia to opo˜io lpoqe˜i ma e˜imai up ˜owqeor o asvakist ˜gr, jahoq˜ifomtai qgt ˜yr sto sulb ˜okaio asv ˜akisgr pist ˜yseym pou ejd˜idei o asvakist ˜gr. b) Am ˜emar asvakist ˜gr pqosv ˜eqei posost ˜o j ˜akuxgr uxgk ˜oteqo ap ˜o 95 %, tgqe˜i tir aqw ˜er jai tir diadijas˜ier pou hesp˜ifomtai sta sgle˜ia 32, 33 jai 47 stoiwe˜io a). 19. 5. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 148/27 9. Lg asvakif˜olemo posost˜o Le tgm epiv ˜ukang tym diat ˜aneym tou sgle˜iou 8 stoiwe˜io b), o asvakisl ˜emor diatgqe˜i cia kocaqiasl ˜o tou j ˜ahe lg asvakif ˜olemo posost ˜o. O asvakist ˜gr d ˜umatai ma apovas˜isei ma epitq ˜exei stom asvakisl ˜emo ma letav ˜eqei em l ˜eqei ˜g em ˜oky aut ˜o to lg asvakif ˜olemo posost ˜o. 10. J˜akuxg cia sumakkac˜er se sum˜akkkacla Se peq˜iptysg pou oi sumakkac ˜er pqobk ˜epoum en ˜ovkgsg ˜g wqglatod ˜otgsg se ˜ema ˜g peqiss ˜oteqa n ˜ema mol˜i- slata, j ˜akuxg lpoqe˜i ma dohe˜i se opoiod ˜gpote t ˜etoio m ˜olisla. 11. N˜emer pqol˜gheier Oi upeqcokab˜ier le emdiaveq ˜olema l ˜eqg se ˜ema ˜g peqiss ˜oteqa jq ˜atg l ˜ekg sulpeqikalb ˜amomtai autol ˜atyr stgm j ˜akuxg, s ˜ulvyma le tgm ap ˜ovasg 82/854/EOJ tou Sulbouk˜iou, tgr 10gr Dejelbq˜iou 1982, cia to evaq- lof ˜olemo jahest ˜yr stour tole˜ir tym enacycij ˜ym eccu ˜gseym jai wqglatodot ˜gseym oqisl ˜emym upeqcokabi ˜ym pqoeqwol ˜emym ap ˜o ˜akka jq ˜atg l ˜ekg ˜g jq ˜atg lg l ˜ekg tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym (1). 12. Gleqolgm˜ia ˜emaqngr isw˜uor tgr j˜akuxgr a) Se peq˜iptysg p˜istysgr acoqast ˜g, g j ˜akuxg aqw˜ifei ma isw ˜uei jat ˜a tgm gleqolgm˜ia ˜emaqngr isw ˜uor tgr ˜oqoi pou pqo ˜ebkepam to sulb ˜okaio dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti pkgqo ˜umtai oi pqogco ˜ulemoi asv ˜akisgr pist ˜yseym jai g dameiaj ˜g s ˜ulbasg. b) Se peq˜iptysg p˜istysgr pqolgheut ˜g, g j ˜akuxg tou jatasjeuastijo ˜u jimd ˜umou aqw˜ifei ma isw ˜uei ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia ˜emaqngr isw ˜uor tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti pkgqo ˜umtai oi ˜oqoi pou pqo ˜ebkepam to sulb ˜okaio asv ˜akisgr pist ˜yseym jai g elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg. G j ˜akuxg tou pistytijo ˜u jimd ˜umou aqw˜ifei ma isw ˜uei ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia, jat ˜a tgm opo˜ia o asvakisl ˜emor ˜ewei ejpkgq ˜ysei emtek ˜yr tir sulbatij ˜er upowqe ˜yseir tou, ˜yste ma epitq ˜epetai g en ˜ovkgs ˜g tou, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti pkgqo ˜umtai oi pqogco ˜ulemoi ˜oqoi pou pqo ˜ebkepam to sulb ˜okaio asv ˜akisgr pist ˜yseym jai g elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg. Emto ˜utoir, g j ˜akuxg tou pistytijo ˜u jimd ˜umou lpoqe˜i ma aqw˜isei ma isw ˜uei jat ˜a tgm gleqolgm˜ia j ˜ahe leqij ˜gr paq ˜adosgr ˜g leqij ˜gr apostok ˜gr, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti o asvakisl ˜emor dijaio ˜utai, s ˜ulvyma le tg s ˜ulbasg, tgm jatabok ˜g em ˜or jahoqisl ˜emou jai oqistijo ˜u poso ˜u, to opo˜io amtistoiwe˜i stgm an˜ia tym elpo- qeul ˜atym ˜g/jai upgqesi ˜ym pou paqasw ˜ehgjam ˜g apest ˜akgsam. Tl ˜gla 3: Ait˜ier fgl˜iar jai peqioqislo˜i tgr euh ˜umgr 13. Euh˜umg tou asvakist˜g O asvakist ˜gr ˜ewei euh ˜umg l ˜omom am g fgl˜ia apod˜idetai ˜alesa jai apojkeistij ˜a se l˜ia ˜g peqiss ˜oteqer ap ˜o tir jakupt ˜olemer ait˜ier fgl˜iar, pou oq˜ifomtai sta sgle˜ia 14 ˜eyr 22. 14. Aveqeccu˜otgta Aveqeccu ˜otgta tou wqe ˜ystg tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea jai, ev ˜osom up ˜aqwei, tou eccugt ˜g tou e˜ite de jure e˜ite de facto. 15. Ah˜etgsg Ah ˜etgsg ej l ˜eqour tou wqe ˜ystg jai, ev ˜osom up ˜aqwei, tou eccugt ˜g tou. 16. Auha˜iqetg jataccek˜ia ˜g ˜aqmgsg Ap ˜ovasg tou acoqast ˜g, sto pka˜isio p˜istysgr pqolgheut ˜g, ma diaj ˜oxei ˜g ma ajuq ˜ysei tgm elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg ˜g ma aqmghe˜i ma apodewhe˜i ta elpoqe ˜ulata ˜g/jai tir upgqes˜ier, wyq˜ir ma ˜ewei to dija˜iyla ma to pq ˜anei. 17. Ap˜ovasg tq˜itgr w˜yqar J ˜ahe l ˜etqo ˜g ap ˜ovasg tgr jub ˜eqmgsgr liar w ˜yqar ejt ˜or ap ˜o tg w ˜yqa tou asvakist ˜g ˜g tg w ˜yqa tou asvaki- sl ˜emou, sulpeqikalbamol ˜emym l ˜etqym jai apov ˜aseym tym dgl ˜osiym aqw ˜ym pou heyqe˜itai ˜oti apoteko ˜um jubeqmgtij ˜g paq ˜elbasg, to opo˜io elpod˜ifei tgm ejt ˜ekesg tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, amt˜istoiwa. 18. Wqeost˜asio Cemij ˜o wqeost ˜asio, pou hesp˜ifetai ap ˜o tgm jub ˜eqmgsg e˜ite tgr w ˜yqar tou wqe ˜ystg e˜ite tq˜itgr w ˜yqar l ˜esy tgr opo˜iar ha pqaclatopoighe˜i pkgqyl ˜g sto pka˜isio tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr. (1) EE L 357 tgr 18. 12. 1982, s. 20. L 148/28 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 5. 98 19. Paqelp˜odisg ˜g jahust˜eqgsg letavoq˜ar jevaka˜iym Pokitij ˜a cecom ˜ota jai oijomolij ˜er dusjok˜ier pou paqousi ˜afomtai, jai molohetij ˜a ˜g dioijgtij ˜a l ˜etqa pou kalb ˜amomtai ejt ˜or tgr w ˜yqar tou asvakist ˜g, jai ta opo˜ia paqelpod˜ifoum ˜g jahusteqo ˜um tg letavoq ˜a jeva- ka˜iym, pou jatab ˜akkomtai sto pka˜isio tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr. 20. Molij˜er diat˜aneir stg w˜yqa tou wqe˜ystg Molij ˜er diat ˜aneir pou ecjq˜imomtai stg w ˜yqa tou wqe ˜ystg, le tir opo˜ier oi pkgqyl ˜er sto topij ˜o m ˜olisla stir ˜ecjuqg apakkac ˜g ap ˜o tgm oveik ˜g, lokom ˜oti yr sum ˜epeia tym opo˜ier pqoba˜imei o wqe ˜ystgr jgq ˜ussomtai diajul ˜amseym stir sumakkaclatij ˜er isotil˜ier, aut ˜er oi pkgqyl ˜er, ˜otam letatq ˜epomtai sto m ˜olisla tgr elpo- qij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, dem jak ˜uptoum pk ˜eom to pos ˜o tgr oveik ˜gr jat ˜a tgm gleqolgm˜ia tgr letavoq ˜ar jevaka˜iym. 21. Ap˜ovasg tgr w˜yqar tou asvakist˜g ˜g tou asvakisl˜emou J ˜ahe l ˜etqo ˜g ap ˜ovasg pou kalb ˜amei g jub ˜eqmgsg tgr w ˜yqar tou asvakist ˜g ˜g tou asvakisl ˜emou, sulpeqi- kalbamol ˜emym l ˜etqym jai apov ˜aseym tgr Euqypaˇij ˜gr Joim ˜otgtar, pou avoq ˜a to elp ˜oqio letan ˜u em ˜or jq ˜atour l ˜ekour jai tq˜itym wyq ˜ym, ˜opyr e˜imai g apac ˜oqeusg tym enacyc ˜ym, ev ˜osom oi sum ˜epei ˜er tou dem jak ˜uptomtai jat’ ˜akkom tq ˜opo ap ˜o tgm emdiaveq ˜olemg jub ˜eqmgsg. 22. Amyt˜eqa b˜ia Peqipt ˜yseir amyt ˜eqar b˜iar pou amaj ˜uptoum ejt ˜or tgr w ˜yqar tou asvakist ˜g, oi opo˜ier e˜imai dumat ˜om ma peqi- kalb ˜amoum p ˜okelo, sulpeqikalbamol ˜emou jai tou elvuk˜iou, epam ˜astasg, taqaw ˜er, pokitij ˜g amataqaw ˜g, jujk ˜yma, pkgll ˜uqa, seisl ˜o, ˜ejqgng gvaiste˜iou, pakiqqoˇij ˜o j ˜ula jai puqgmij ˜o at ˜uwgla, ev ˜osom oi sum ˜epei ˜er tour dem jak ˜uptomtai asvakistij ˜a jat’ ˜akkom tq ˜opo. 23. Cemij˜g ena˜iqesg ap˜o tgm euh˜umg O asvakist ˜gr dem ha pq ˜epei ma up ˜ewei euh ˜umg cia j ˜ahe fgl˜ia g opo˜ia apod˜idetai ˜alesa ˜g ˜ellesa: a) se opoiad ˜gpote em ˜eqceia ˜g paq ˜akeixg tou asvakisl ˜emou ˜g opoioud ˜gpote pqos ˜ypou emeqce˜i cia kocaqia- sl ˜o tou· b) se opoiad ˜gpote di ˜atang peqioqislo ˜u tym dijaiyl ˜atym tou asvakisl ˜emou, g opo˜ia peqikalb ˜ametai stg dameiaj ˜g s ˜ulbasg, stgm elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg ˜g se opoiod ˜gpote swetij ˜o ˜eccqavo, sulpeqikalbamol ˜emou jai j ˜ahe eccq ˜avou pou avoq ˜a tir amt˜istoiwer quhl˜iseir ecc ˜ugsgr ˜g asv ˜akeiar· c) se opoiad ˜gpote peqait ˜eqy sulvym˜ia letan ˜u tou asvakisl ˜emou jai tou wqe ˜ystg let ˜a tg s ˜umaxg tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, g opo˜ia elpod˜ifei ˜g jahusteqe˜i tgm en ˜ovkgsg tgr oveik ˜gr· d) pqojeil ˜emou cia p˜istysg pqolgheut ˜g, se emdew ˜olemg adumal˜ia tym upeqcok ˜abym, tym sumamad ˜owym ˜g ˜akkym pqolgheut ˜ym ma ejpkgq ˜ysoum tir upowqe ˜yseir tour, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti aut ˜g g adumal˜ia dem apoteke˜i ˜opyr amav ˜eqetai stir ait˜ier fgl˜iar pou apaqihlo ˜umtai sta sgle˜ia 17 ˜eyr sum ˜epeia pokitij ˜ym cecom ˜otym, 22. Tl ˜gla 4: Diat ˜aneir cia tgm apofgl˜iysg tym ani ˜yseym 24. Peq˜iodor amalom˜gr ani˜yseym a) G peq˜iodor amalom ˜gr ani ˜yseym amtistoiwe˜i stg wqomij ˜g peq˜iodo pou ˜ewei oqiste˜i cia tgm ep ˜ekeusg tou jakupt ˜olemou jimd ˜umou, ˜opyr pqobk ˜epetai sta sgle˜ia 6 stoiwe˜io b) jai 6 stoiwe˜io c). b) Dem apaite˜itai g evaqloc ˜g peqi ˜odou amalom ˜gr ani ˜yseym: — ˜otam pqojeil ˜emou cia wqe ˜ystg tou idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea, g lg en ˜ovkgsg ove˜iketai se aveqeccu ˜otgta tou wqe ˜ystg, e˜ite de jure e˜ite de facto, — se peq˜iptysg dileqo ˜ur diajubeqmgtij ˜gr sulvym˜iar amadi ˜atangr tou wq ˜eour. 25. Apofgl˜iysg jai ejw˜yqgsg a) O asvakisl ˜emor dijao ˜utai apofgl˜iysg sto t ˜ekor tgr peqi ˜odou amalom ˜gr ani ˜yseym, ˜opyr oq˜ifetai sto sgle˜io 24, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti pkgqo ˜umtai oi pqogco ˜ulemoi ˜oqoi tgr asv ˜akisgr jai apofgl˜iysgr, g an˜iysg e˜imai molij ˜a iswuq ˜g jai o asvakisl ˜emor ˜ewei diaweiqiste˜i tom j˜imdumo le tg d ˜eousa epil ˜ekeia. b) O asvakist ˜gr dijaio ˜utai ejw ˜yqgsgr tym dijaiyl ˜atym tou asvakisl ˜emou dum ˜alei tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulba- sgr ˜g tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr amt˜istoiwa. 26. Eccugl˜emer upowqe˜yseir Am oi upowqe ˜yseir tou wqe ˜ystg stom asvakisl ˜emo jak ˜uptomtai le ecc ˜ugsg ˜g le ˜akkg asv ˜akeia, o asvaki- sl ˜emor ove˜ikei ma ˜ewei k ˜abei ˜yste ma enasvak˜isei ˜owi l ˜omom tgm ecjuq ˜otgta jai to ejtekest ˜om tgr ecc ˜ugsgr ˜g tgr ˜akkgr asv ˜akeiar, akk ˜a jai pqojeil ˜emou ma diejdij ˜gsei pq ˜aclati tgm asv ˜akeia. ˜oka ta apaqa˜itgta l ˜etqa, ta opo˜ia pqobk ˜epei to asvakist ˜gqio, 19. 5. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 148/29 27. Upokocisl˜or tym ani˜yseym Le tgm epiv ˜ukang tym diat ˜aneym tou sgle˜iou 31, o asvakist ˜gr, jat ˜a tgm en ˜ovkgsg tym ani ˜yseym, dem jata- b ˜akkei stom asvakisl ˜emo pos ˜o lecak ˜uteqo ap ˜o to pqaclatij ˜o pos ˜o tgr sumokij ˜gr fgl˜iar tou ˜g/jai lecak ˜u- teqo ap ˜o to pos ˜o, to opo˜io o asvakisl ˜emor ˜ewei pqaclatij ˜a to dija˜iyla ma k ˜abei ap ˜o tom dameif ˜olemo, s ˜ulvyma le tg dameiaj ˜g s ˜ulbasg, ˜g ap ˜o tom acoqast ˜g, s ˜ulvyma le tgm elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg, amt˜istoiwa. 28. Pkgqyl˜g tym ani˜yseym Oi ani ˜yseir jatab ˜akkomtai wyq˜ir jahust ˜eqgsg jai, to aqc ˜oteqo, emt ˜or em ˜or lgm ˜or ap ˜o to t ˜ekor tgr peqi ˜odou amalom ˜gr ani ˜yseym, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti stom asvakist ˜g ˜ewei joimopoighe˜i taw ˜eyr g ˜upaqng ani ˜yseym jai tou ˜ewoum stake˜i ˜oker oi pkgqovoq˜ier, ta ˜eccqava jai ta apodeijtij ˜a stoiwe˜ia pou e˜imai apaqa˜itgter cia tgm ˜ecjaiqg diap˜istysg tgr ecjuq ˜otgtar tym ani ˜yseym. Se peq˜iptysg j ˜akuxgr tou jatasjeuatijo ˜u jimd ˜umou, oi ani ˜yseir enovko ˜umtai emt ˜or em ˜or lgm ˜or e˜ite ap ˜o to t ˜ekor tgr peqi ˜odou amalom ˜gr ani ˜yseym e˜ite ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia paqakab ˜gr tgr pqaclatocmylos ˜umgr, ˜opou apaite˜itai, e˜ite ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia tgr sulvym˜iar tou asvakisl ˜emou jai tou asvakist ˜g cia to ˜uxor tym ani ˜yseym, ˜opoia ej tym d ˜uo e˜imai g letacem ˜esteqg. 29. Diavym˜ier swetij˜a le tir ani˜yseir E ˜am fgl˜ier, cia tir opo˜ier apaite˜itai g upobok ˜g a˜itgsgr cia apofgl˜iysg ej l ˜eqour tou asvakisl ˜emou, avoqo ˜um alvisbgto ˜ulema dijai ˜ylata, o asvakist ˜gr d ˜umatai ma amab ˜akei tgm pkgqyl ˜g tym ani ˜yseym, l ˜ewqir ˜otou g diavym˜ia epikuhe˜i up ˜eq tou asvakisl ˜emou ap ˜o to dijast ˜gqio ˜g to diaitgtij ˜o s ˜yla pou pqobk ˜epetai stg dameiaj ˜g s ˜ulbasg ˜g stgm elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg, amt˜istoiwa. 30. Dileq˜gr diajubeqmgtij˜g sulvym˜ia amadi˜atangr tou wq˜eour a) Se peq˜iptysg pou g jakupt ˜olemg dameiaj ˜g s ˜ulbasg ˜g elpoqij ˜g s ˜ulbasg up ˜ojeitai se dileq ˜g diajubeqmg- tij ˜g sulvym˜ia amadi ˜atangr tou wq ˜eour, o asvakisl ˜emor tgqe˜i tour ˜oqour tgr sulvym˜iar amadi ˜atangr t ˜oso ˜emamti tou asvakisl ˜emou ˜oso jai ˜emamti tou amasv ˜akistou l ˜eqour tgr dameiaj ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr ˜g tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, amt˜istoiwa. O asvakisl ˜emor paq ˜ewei stom asvakist ˜g j ˜ahe apaqa˜itgtg sumdqol ˜g cia tgm ejt ˜ekesg tgr sulvym˜iar amadi ˜atangr. b) Am to asvakisl ˜emo pos ˜o sulpeqikalb ˜ametai se dileq ˜g diajubeqmgtij ˜g sulvym˜ia amadi ˜atangr tou wq ˜eour, o asvakist ˜gr d ˜umatai ma paqaitghe˜i tgr peqi ˜odou tou em ˜or lgm ˜or, pou pqobk ˜epetai sto sgle˜io 28, l ˜okir aqw˜isei ma isw ˜uei g dileq ˜gr sulvym˜ia. 31. Pq˜osheter dap˜amer Oi pq ˜osheter dap ˜amer pou apoqq ˜eoum ap ˜o em ˜eqceia, g opo˜ia aposjope˜i stgm ekawistopo˜igsg ˜g tgm apovuc ˜g fgl˜iar, jak ˜uptomtai amakocij ˜a pqor to posost ˜o j ˜akuxgr pou pqobk ˜epei to sulb ˜okaio asv ˜akisgr pist ˜y- seym, up ˜o tom ˜oqo ˜oti aut ˜er oi dap ˜amer ˜ewoum ecjqihe˜i ap ˜o tom asvakist ˜g. Oi pq ˜osheter dap ˜amer peqikalb ˜a- ˜owi ˜olyr to moum tir dijastij ˜er jai ˜akker molij ˜er dap ˜amer cia tgm ekawistopo˜igsg ˜g tgm apovuc ˜g tgr fgl˜iar, j ˜ostor cia tg diap˜istysg tgr ecjuq ˜otgtar tym ani ˜yseym. Yst ˜oso, am aut ˜er oi dap ˜amer avoqo ˜um ep˜isgr pos ˜a ˜g pqohesl˜ier k ˜gngr pou dem jak ˜uptomtai ap ˜o tom asva- kist ˜g, jatam ˜elomtai amakocij ˜a sta svakisl ˜ema jai amasv ˜akista pos ˜a ˜g pqohesl˜ier k ˜gngr. JEVAKAIO II: ASVAKISTQA 32. Cemij˜er aqw˜er jahoqislo˜u tym asvak˜istqym Ta asv ˜akistqa sucjk˜imoum. Cia to sjop ˜o aut ˜o, ta asv ˜akistqa pou wqe ˜ymomtai cia tgm asv ˜akisg enacy- cij ˜ym pist ˜yseym: — amtistoiwo ˜um stom jakupt ˜olemo j˜imdumo (j˜imdumor adumal˜iar tou dglos˜iou, j˜imdumor k ˜ocy pq ˜aneym jqatij ˜gr aqw ˜gr, j˜imdumor dgl ˜osiou ˜g/jai idiytijo ˜u tol ˜ea), — apeijom˜ifoum de ˜omtyr tgm ˜ejtasg jai tgm poi ˜otgta tgr paqew ˜olemgr j ˜akuxgr, — epaqjo ˜um cia tgm j ˜akuxg lajqopq ˜oheslym keitouqcij ˜ym dapam ˜ym jai fgli ˜ym. 33. Poi˜otgta tgr j˜akuxgr Jat ˜a tom jahoqisl ˜o tgr poi ˜otgtar tgr j ˜akuxgr, ˜opyr amav ˜eqetai sto sgle˜io 32, o asvakist ˜gr kalb ˜amei de ˜omtyr up ˜oxg to posost ˜o tgr j ˜akuxgr, tgm t ˜gqgsg tym pqoˇupoh ˜eseym tgr j ˜akuxgr jai j ˜ahe ˜akkom ˜oqo pou epgqe ˜afei tgm poi ˜otgta tgr j ˜akuxgr. 34. Aniok˜ocgsg tym jimd˜umym j˜ahe w˜yqar To ˜uxor tym asvak˜istqym pou wqe ˜ymomtai cia j ˜ahe w ˜yqa ˜g cia j ˜ahe jatgcoq˜ia wyq ˜ym bas˜ifetai se jat ˜ak- kgkg aniok ˜ocgsg tym jimd ˜umym j ˜ahe w ˜yqar. L 148/30 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 5. 98 35. Veqeccu˜otgta tou wqe˜ystg Jat ˜a tom jahoqisl ˜o tym sumtekest ˜ym asvak˜istqym, o asvakist ˜gr kalb ˜amei de ˜omtyr up ˜oxg tgm veqeccu ˜o- tgta tou wqe ˜ystg, sulpeqikalbamol ˜emou tou jahest ˜ytor tou, ˜opyr ejt˜ihetai sto sgle˜io 5. 36. Peq˜iodor jimd˜umou Jat ˜a tom upokocisl ˜o tym asvak˜istqym, o asvakist ˜gr kalb ˜amei up ˜oxg tg sumokij ˜g peq˜iodo jimd ˜umou, jah ˜yr jai tgm jkil ˜ajysg tgr en ˜ovkgsgr tou jevaka˜iou jai tym t ˜ojym. 37. Tekij˜o jakupt˜olemo pos˜o a) Ta asv ˜akistqa jatab ˜akkomtai ep˜i tou tekijo ˜u jakupt ˜olemou poso ˜u jai bas˜ifomtai, sto l ˜etqo tou dumato ˜u, sta ek ˜awista asv ˜akistqa amavoq ˜ar. Ta asv ˜akistqa amavoq ˜ar ejvq ˜afomtai se posost ˜o tgr an˜iar amavoq ˜ar yr e ˜am ta asv ˜akistqa jateb ˜akkomto pk ˜gqyr jat ˜a tgm gleqolgm˜ia tgr asv ˜akisgr ˜g tgr ecc ˜ugsgr. Cia tom pistytij ˜o j˜imdumo, aut ˜g g an˜ia amavoq ˜ar ha e˜imai touk ˜awistom to pos ˜o tou aqwijo ˜u jevaka˜iou tou dame˜iou jai tou (ama)wqglatodotgh ˜emtor tl ˜glator tgr elpoqij ˜gr s ˜ulbasgr, jai cia tom jatasjeuastij ˜o j˜imdumo, g sumokij ˜g an˜ia tgr s ˜ulbasgr le˜iom tgm pqojatabok ˜g. b) stgm peq˜iptysg tou jatasjeuastijo ˜u jimd ˜umou, to tekij ˜o jakupt ˜olemo pos ˜o lpoqe˜i ma leiyhe˜i stgm amalem ˜olemg l ˜ecistg fgl˜ia. 38. Pkgqyl˜g tym asvak˜istqym a) To sumokij ˜o pos ˜o tym asvak˜istqym ove˜iketai jat ˜a tgm gleqolgm˜ia tou sulboka˜iou asv ˜akisgr pist ˜y- seym ˜g ecc ˜ugsgr ˜g ˜otam g s ˜ulbasg ˜g dameiaj ˜g s ˜ulbasg paq ˜acei pk ˜gqyr ta apotek ˜eslat ˜a tgr. b) Ta asv ˜akistqa lpoqo ˜um ma jatab ˜akkomtai se d ˜oseir ˜g pqosh ˜etomtar ˜ema pos ˜o stour t ˜ojour, up ˜o tgm pqoˇup ˜ohesg ˜oti aut ˜o amtistoiwe˜i, se ˜oqour jahaq ˜gr paqo ˜usar an˜iar, pqor to pos ˜o tym asvak˜istqym, ˜opyr amav ˜eqomtai sto amyt ˜eqy stoiwe˜io a). JEVAKAIO III: POKITIJG JAKUXG WYQAS 39. Jahoqisl˜or Pokitij˜gr j˜akuxgr w˜yqar a) O asvakist ˜gr le b ˜asg to l ˜eceh ˜or tou jai tour diaqhqytijo ˜ur oijomolijo ˜ur peqioqislo ˜ur, bas˜ifei tgm pokitij ˜g tou j ˜akuxgr w ˜yqar stgm aniok ˜ocgs ˜g tou cia tour jimd ˜umour jat ˜a w ˜yqa, stir tq ˜ewouser desle ˜u- seir tou jat ˜a w ˜yqa, jai stg s ˜umhesg tou waqtovukaj˜iou tou cia tour jimd ˜umour jat ˜a w ˜yqa. b) Jat ˜a tg w ˜aqang tgr pokitij ˜gr tou yr pqor tgm j ˜akuxg tgr w ˜yqar, o asvakist ˜gr sumejtil ˜a tgm jat ˜atang tgr w ˜yqar j ˜ahe wqe ˜ystg. c) Paq’ ˜oka aut ˜a, o asvakist ˜gr e˜imai eke ˜uheqor ma diaj ˜oxei ˜g ma peqioq˜isei tgm asvakistij ˜g dqastgqi ˜o- tgta se j ˜apoia sucjejqil ˜emg w ˜yqa, amen ˜aqtgta ap ˜o tgm jat ˜atang tgr w ˜yqar. 40. Oqisl˜or tgr sumokij˜gr tq˜ewousar d˜esleusgr G sumokij ˜g tq ˜ewousa d ˜esleusg jahoq˜ifetai, emt ˜or tym oq˜iym tou pososto ˜u j ˜akuxgr, le b ˜asg to ˜uxor tgr ˜opyr oq˜ifetai sto ˜aqhqo 1 tgr lesopq ˜oheslgr jai lajqopq ˜oheslgr epiweiqglatij ˜gr dqastgqi ˜otgtar, odgc˜iar. 41. J˜imdumor w˜yqar a) ˜Osom avoq ˜a tgm ol ˜ada wyq ˜ym pou paqousi ˜afoum to lijq ˜oteqo j˜imdumo, o asvakist ˜gr jataqw ˜gm dem h ˜etei peqioqislo ˜ur stgm pokitij ˜g j ˜akux ˜gr tou. b) ˜Osom avoq ˜a tir ˜akker w ˜yqer, o asvakist ˜gr lpoqe˜i ma h ˜etei peqioqislo ˜ur stgm pokitij ˜g tou yr pqor tgm j ˜akux ˜g tour. c) Asvakist ˜gr o opo˜ior, cemij ˜a, dem paq ˜ewei j ˜akuxg cia j ˜apoia w ˜yqa ˜g sucjejqil ˜emg ol ˜ada wyq ˜ym, d ˜umatai ˜g jat’ ena˜iqesg ma jak ˜uxei oqisl ˜emer sumakkac ˜er cia k ˜ocour dileqo ˜ur pokitij ˜gr ˜g ehmijo ˜u sulv ˜eqomtor, ˜otam cia tgm em k ˜ocy sumakkac ˜g e˜imai diah ˜esilo aqjet ˜o eke ˜uheqa letatq ˜exilo sum ˜akkacla. d) ˜Osom avoq ˜a tir w ˜yqer pou amav ˜eqomtai sto stoiwe˜io b), o asvakist ˜gr d ˜umatai ma oq˜ifei am ˜ytata ˜oqia jimd ˜umou syqeutij ˜a ˜g emakk ˜an, cia paq ˜adeicla: — tg sumokij ˜g tq ˜ewousa d ˜esleus ˜g tou stg w ˜yqa, — tg sumokij ˜g an˜ia tgr pqosveq ˜olemgr j ˜akuxgr, — tgm an˜ia tym m ˜eym sulb ˜aseym pqor j ˜akuxg, — to l ˜ecisto pos ˜o pou jak ˜uptetai am ˜a sumakkac ˜g. Oi asvakist ˜er d ˜umamtai ep˜isgr ma aun ˜gsoum ta isw ˜uomta asv ˜akistqa. J ˜aty ap ˜o to am ˜ytato ˜oqio jimd ˜umou cia lia sucjejqil ˜emg w ˜yqa, jataqw ˜gm dem up ˜aqwei jam ˜ema ˜oqio stgm pokitij ˜g j ˜akuxgr. 19. 5. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 148/31 42. Eidijo˜i ˜oqoi cia tgm j˜akuxg wyq˜ym Em p ˜asg peqipt ˜ysei, o asvakist ˜gr lpoqe˜i steqe ˜otupa ma evaql ˜ofei yr pqor lia sucjejqil ˜emg w ˜yqa, amen ˜aq- tgta ap ˜o tgm amt˜istoiwg jatgcoq˜ia ywq ˜ym, oqisl ˜emour ˜oqour j ˜akuxgr ˜opyr: — ecc ˜ugsg pkgqyl ˜gr ˜g/jai letavoq ˜ar ap ˜o tgm Jemtqij ˜g Tq ˜apefa ˜g to Upouqce˜io Oijomolij ˜ym tgr em k ˜ocy w ˜yqar, — am ˜ejjkgtg em ˜eccua p˜istysg (irrevocable letter of credit) — ep ˜ejtasg tgr peqi ˜odou amalom ˜gr ani ˜yseym, ˜g tqapefij ˜g ecc ˜ugsg, — le˜iysg tou pososto ˜u j ˜akuxgr, — peqioqisl ˜o tgr j ˜akuxgr oqisl ˜emym tol ˜eym dqastgqi ˜otgtar ˜g oqisl ˜emym t ˜upym ˜eqcym. JEVAKAIO IV: DIADIJASIES CMYSTOPOIGSGS 43. ˜Ejtasg tym diadijasi˜ym cmystopo˜igsgr a) Oi asvakist ˜er evaql ˜ofoum tir aj ˜okouher diadijas˜ier stir joim ˜er aqw ˜er pou oq˜ifomtai sta jev ˜akaia I, II jai III. b) Aut ˜er oi diadijas˜ier sulpkgq ˜ymoum eje˜imer pou jahieq ˜yhgjam le tgm ap ˜ovasg 73/391/EOJ tou Sulbou- k˜iou, tgr 3gr Dejelbq˜iou 1973, peq˜i tym diadijasi ˜ym diabouke ˜useyr jai pkgqovoq ˜gseyr stour tole˜ir tgr asvak˜iseyr pist ˜yseym, tym eccu ˜gseym jai tym wqglatodotij ˜ym pist ˜yseym (1). 44. E˜idg diadijasi˜ym cmystopo˜igsgr Up ˜aqwoum t ˜esseqa e˜idg diadijasi ˜ym cmystopo˜igsgr, pou apeuh ˜umomtai stgm Epitqop ˜g jai tour asvakist ˜er: ˜akkour — et ˜gsia cmystopo˜igsg cia emgl ˜eqysg, — cmystopo˜igsg cia ap ˜ovasg, — ej tym pqot ˜eqym cmystopo˜igsg cia emgl ˜eqysg, jai — ej tym ust ˜eqym cmystopo˜igsg cia emgl ˜eqysg. Ta paqew ˜olema stoiwe˜ia dem diabib ˜afomtai se tq˜itour. 45. Et˜gsia cmystopo˜igsg cia emgl˜eqysg a) Sto t ˜ekor j ˜ahe ˜etour jai to aqc ˜oteqo ˜eyr tir 30 Apqik˜iou tou ep ˜olemou ˜etour, j ˜ahe asvakist ˜gr upob ˜akei amadqolij ˜a ˜ejhesg stour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai stgm Epitqop ˜g cia tg dqastgqi ˜otgt ˜a tou jat ˜a to pqog- co ˜ulemo ˜etor. Aut ˜g g ˜ejhesg jak ˜uptei ˜oker tir wqe ˜ystqier w ˜yqer jai peqi ˜ewei, cia j ˜ahe l˜ia ap ˜o aut ˜er: — to sumokij ˜o pos ˜o tgr j ˜akuxgr pou ˜ewei pqosv ˜eqei o asvakist ˜gr, — tg sumokij ˜g tq ˜ewousa d ˜esleus ˜g tou, ˜opyr oq˜ifetai sto sgle˜io 40, — to apojtgh ˜em asv ˜akistqo, — to ˜uxor tym eispqawheis ˜ym oveik ˜ym, jai — to pos ˜o tym enovkgheis ˜ym ani ˜yseym. b) Stgm aqw ˜g j ˜ahe ˜etour jai to aqc ˜oteqo ˜eyr tir 31 Iamouaq˜iou, j ˜ahe asvakist ˜gr upob ˜akkei ˜ejhesg stour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai stgm Epitqop ˜g cia tgm pokitij ˜g j ˜akux ˜gr tou stgm opo˜ia peqikalb ˜amomtai to e˜idor jai to ep˜ipedo tym amyt ˜atym oq˜iym, jah ˜yr jai oi ˜oqoi tour opo˜iour o asvakist ˜gr pqot˜ihetai jamomij ˜a ma epib ˜akei stgm j ˜akuxg, ˜g evaql ˜ofetai cia to ep ˜olemo ˜etor. ˜opyr aut ˜g pqobk ˜epetai 46. Cmystopo˜igsg cia ap˜ovasg a) Se peq˜iptysg amtacymistij ˜ym pqosvoq ˜ym ap ˜o joimotijo ˜ur enacyce˜ir ˜g tq ˜apefer, o elpkej ˜olemor asvaki- ˜akkor elpkej ˜olemor st ˜gr amtapojq˜imetai taw ˜eyr se j ˜ahe a˜itgla paqow ˜gr pkgqovoqi ˜ym pou upob ˜akkei asvakist ˜gr swetij ˜a le to jahest ˜yr tou wqe ˜ystg tgr em k ˜ocy sumakkac ˜gr, ˜opyr oq˜ifetai sto sgle˜io 5. b) Se peq˜iptysg diavym˜iar swetij ˜a le to jahest ˜yr tou wqe ˜ystg, oi elpkej ˜olemoi asvakist ˜er h ˜etoum tir swetij ˜er pkgqovoq˜ier stg di ˜ahesg tym ˜akkym asvakist ˜ym, jatab ˜akkomtar pqosp ˜aheia ma jatak ˜gnoum se aloiba˜ia sulvymgh ˜em jahest ˜yr. c) Am oi asvakist ˜er dem e˜imai se h ˜esg ma sulvym ˜gsoum ˜osom avoq ˜a to jahest ˜yr tou wqe ˜ystg emt ˜or d ˜eja eqc ˜asilym gleq ˜ym ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia upobok ˜gr tou ait ˜glator cia pkgqovoq˜ier, oi elpkej ˜olemoi asva- kist ˜er v ˜eqoum to h ˜ela, laf˜i le tir swetij ˜er pkgqovoq˜ier, se cm ˜ysg tgr Epitqop ˜gr, g opo˜ia kalb ˜amei ap ˜ovasg s ˜ulvyma le tg diadijas˜ia pou pqobk ˜epetai sto ˜aqhqo 4 tgr odgc˜iar. (1) EE L 346 tgr 17. 12. 1973, s. 1· ap ˜ovasg ˜opyr tqopopoi ˜ghgje tekeuta˜ia ap ˜o tgm pq ˜ang pqosw ˜yqgsgr tou 1994. L 148/32 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 5. 98 47. Ej tym pqot˜eqym amajo˜imysg cia emgl˜eqysg a) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior pqot˜ihetai ma paqejjk˜imei ap ˜o tir diat ˜aneir tou paq ˜omtor paqaqt ˜glator pqosv ˜e- qomtar eumoˇij ˜oteqour ˜oqour j ˜akuxgr e˜ite cia sucjejqil ˜emg sumakkac ˜g e˜ite cia s ˜umoko sumakkac ˜ym, e˜ite cia oqisl ˜emo tol ˜ea ˜g tole˜ir, e˜ite cia oqisl ˜emg w ˜yqa ˜g w ˜yqer, e˜ite cia ok ˜ojkgqo to s ˜ustgl ˜a tou, cmysto- poie˜i tgm pq ˜ohes ˜g tou stour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g touk ˜awistom ept ˜a eqc ˜asiler gl ˜eqer pqim aqw˜isei ma evaql ˜ofei aut ˜g tgm ap ˜ovasg, dgk ˜ymomtar tour k ˜ocour cia tour opo˜iour pqot˜ihetai ma pqobe˜i stgm paq ˜ejjkisg, p. w. tgm am ˜acjg ma pqosaqloste˜i le to diehm ˜g amtacymisl ˜o, jai tom amt˜istoiwo sumtekest ˜g asvak˜istqym pou ha wqe ˜ymei. b) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior pqot˜ihetai ma wqe ˜ymei walgk ˜oteqa asv ˜akistqa ap ˜o aut ˜a pou cmystopoie˜i etgs˜iyr, s ˜ulvyma le to sgle˜io 45 stoiwe˜io b), cmystopoie˜i tgm pq ˜ohes ˜g tou stour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g touk ˜awistom ept ˜a eqc ˜asiler gl ˜eqer pqim aqw˜isei ma evaql ˜ofei aut ˜g tgm ap ˜ovasg. c) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior, jat ˜opim cmystopo˜igsgr ˜akkou asvakist ˜g s ˜ulvyma le ta amyt ˜eqy stoiwe˜ia a) ˜g b), pqost˜ihetai ma pqosv ˜eqei eumoˇij ˜oteqour ˜oqour ap ˜o ˜o,ti o aqwij ˜a cmystopoi ˜ym asvakist ˜gr, cmysto- poie˜i tgm pq ˜ohes ˜g tou stour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g touk ˜awistom ept ˜a eqc ˜asiler gl ˜eqer pqim aqw˜isei ma evaql ˜ofei aut ˜g tgm ap ˜ovasg, dgk ˜ymomtar to sumtekest ˜g asvak˜istqym pou pq ˜ojeitai ma wqe ˜ymei. d) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior, s ˜ulvyma le to sgle˜io 41 stoiwe˜io c), pqot˜ihetai ma jak ˜uptei sumakkac ˜er le wqe ˜y- ster se w ˜yqer, cia tir opo˜ier jamomij ˜a dem pqosv ˜eqei j ˜akuxg, cmystopoie˜i tgm pq ˜ohes ˜g tou stour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g touk ˜awistom ept ˜a eqc ˜asiler gl ˜eqer pqim aqw˜isei ma evaql ˜ofei aut ˜g tgm ap ˜ovasg, dgk ˜ymomtar to sumtekest ˜g asvak˜istqym pou pq ˜ojeitai ma wqe ˜ymei. 48. Ej tym ust˜eqym amajo˜imysg cia emgl˜eqysg a) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior pqot˜ihetai ma paqejjk˜imei ap ˜o tir diat ˜aneir tou paq ˜omtor paqaqt ˜glator pqosv ˜e- qomtar kic ˜oteqo eumoˇijo ˜ur ˜oqour j ˜akuxgr e˜ite cia sucjejqil ˜emg sumakkac ˜g ˜g cia s ˜umoko sumakkac ˜ym, e˜ite cia oqisl ˜emo tol ˜ea ˜g tole˜ir, e˜ite cia oqisl ˜emg w ˜yqa ˜g w ˜yqer, ˜g cia to sumokij ˜o tou s ˜ustgla, ha pq ˜epei ma emgleq ˜ymei swetij ˜a tour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g, to aqc ˜oteqo ˜eyr tir 31 Iamoua- q˜iou, cia to diaqqe ˜usam gleqokociaj ˜o ˜etor. b) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior apovas˜ifei ma amapqosaql ˜osei ˜ema ˜g peqiss ˜oteqa stoiwe˜ia tgr pokitij ˜gr tou yr ˜opyr aut ˜g cmystopoie˜itai etgs˜iyr s ˜ulvyma le to sgle˜io 45 stoiwe˜io b), pqor tgm j ˜akuxg j ˜ahe w ˜yqar, emgleq ˜ymei taw ˜eyr swetij ˜a tour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g. c) Asvakist ˜gr, o opo˜ior, jat ˜opim cmystopo˜igsgr s ˜ulvyma le to sgle˜io 47 stoiwe˜io a) ˜g/jai b), apovas˜ifei ma pqosv ˜eqei tour ˜idiour ˜oqour le tom aqwij ˜a cmystopoio ˜umta asvakist ˜g, emgleq ˜ymei taw ˜eyr swetij ˜a tour ˜akkour asvakist ˜er jai tgm Epitqop ˜g. d) J ˜ahe asvakist ˜gr paq ˜ewei taw ˜eyr keptoleqe˜ir apamt ˜gseir se j ˜ahe a˜itgla cia dieujqim˜iseir ˜g pkgqovoq˜ier swetij ˜a le tg dqastgqi ˜otgt ˜a tou, to opo˜io upob ˜akkoum ˜akkoi asvakist ˜er ˜g g Epitqop ˜g. 49. Wq˜gsg sust˜glator gkejtqomijo˜u tawudqole˜iou ˜Oker oi cmystopoi ˜gseir pqaclatopoio ˜umtai jamomij ˜a l ˜esy sust ˜glator gkejtqomijo ˜u tawudqole˜iou ˜g, am e˜imai apaqa˜itgto, le ˜akka jat ˜akkgka l ˜esa sticlia˜iar cqapt ˜gr epijoimym˜iar


title: QUESTION ECRITE no 1368/98 de Graham WATSON à la Commission. Subventions communautaires au titre du lait distribué dans les écoles

eurovoc_concepts:
EU aid
EU programme
delivery
educational institution
skimmed milk
whole milk

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title: Council Directive 98/29/EC of 7 May 1998 on harmonisation of the main provisions concerning export credit insurance for transactions with medium and long-term cover

eurovoc_concepts:
credit insurance
export (EU)
export credit
long-term credit
medium-term credit

formats: html pdf print

text: L 148/22 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities 19. 5. 98 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 98/29/EC of 7 May 1998 on harmonisation of the main provisions concerning export credit insurance for transactions with medium and long-term cover THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, (1986 to 1994) (1), in particular under Article 3(1)(a) and paragraph (j) of Annex I thereto; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 113 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, (1) Whereas medium and long-term export credit in- surance plays a crucial role in international trade and constitutes a major commercial policy instrument; (2) Whereas medium and long-term export credit in- surance plays an important part in trade with devel- oping countries and thus fosters their integration into the world economy, which is an objective of Community development policy; (3) Whereas the differences between the official medium and long-term export systems currently operating in the Member States with regard to the main constituents of cover, premiums and cover policy may result in distorsions of competition among enterprises within the Community; insurance credit (4) Whereas it seems appropriate that the measures provided for in this Directive should not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objective of the harmonisation necessary to ensure that export policy is based on uniform principles and that competition between enterprises in the Community is not distorted; (5) Whereas in order to lessen existing distorsions of competition, it is desirable that the different official export credit insurance systems be harmonised, as envisaged in Article 112 of the Treaty, on the basis of uniform principles and in such a way as to form an integral part of the common commercial policy; or guarantee insurance programmes (6) Whereas the provision by governments (or special institutions controlled by governments) of export credit at premium rates which are inadequate to cover the long-term operating the costs programmes are classified as prohibited export sub- sidies in the Agreement on Subsidies and Counter- vailing Measures concluded in the framework of the trade negotiations Uruguay Round of multilateral and losses of (7) Whereas the premium charged by credit should correspond to the risk insured; insurers (8) Whereas harmonisation would foster cooperation among the credit insurers acting on behalf of the State or with State support, and enhance cooperation among enterprises within the Community as en- visaged by Article 130 of the Treaty; (9) Whereas both harmonisation and cooperation are major and crucial factors in the competitiveness of Community exporters on non-Community markets; (10) Whereas the Commission White Paper on com- pleting the internal market adopted by the European Council in June 1985 stresses the importance of an environment conducive to cooperation among enter- prises in the Community; (11) Whereas, by a Decision (2) dated 27 September 1960, the Council set up a Policy Coordination Group for Credit Insurance, Credit Guarantees and Financial Credits; (12) Whereas on 15 May 1991 the said Policy Coordina- tion Group mandated experts from each of the Member States at that time who, as the Single Market 1992 Experts’ Group, submitted reports containing a set of proposals on 27 March 1992, 11 June 1993 and 9 February 1994; (13) Whereas by Decision 93/112/EEC (3), the Council implemented into Community law the OECD Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits; (14) Whereas Council Directive of 27 October 1970 on the adoption of a common credit insurance policy for medium- and long-term 70/509/EEC (1) OJ L 336, 23. 12. 1994, p. 156. (2) OJ 66, 27. 10. 1960, p. 1339/60. (3) OJ L 44, 22. 2. 1993, p. 1. Decision as last amended by De- cision 97/530/EC (OJ L 216, 8. 8. 1997, p. 77). 19. 5. 98 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities L 148/23 transactions with public buyers (1) and Council Directive 70/510/EEC of 27 October 1970 on the adoption of a common credit insurance policy for medium and long-term transactions with private buyers (2), should be replaced by this Directive; (15) Whereas this initial harmonisation of export credit insurance should be considered as a step towards convergence of the various systems of the Member States, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: Article 1 Scope This Directive applies to cover for transactions related to the export of goods and/or services originating in a Member State, in so far as this support is provided directly or indirectly for the account of, or with the support of, one or more Member States, involving a total risk period of two years or more, that is to say, the repayment period including the manufacturing period. This Directive does not apply to cover for bid, advance payment, performance and retention bonds. Neither does it apply to cover for risks relating to construction equip- ment and material when locally used for the performance of the commercial contract. Article 2 Obligations of the Member States Member States shall ensure that any institution providing cover directly or indirectly in the form of export credit insurance, guarantees or refinancing for the account of the Member State or with the support of the Member State representing the government itself or controlled by and/or acting under the authority of the government providing cover, hereinafter referred to as ‘insurers’, covers transactions related to the export of goods and/or service in accordance with the provisions set out in the Annex, when destined for countries outside the Community and financed by buyer credit or supplier credit or paid on cash terms. Article 3 Implementing decisions The decisions referred to in point 46 of the Annex shall be taken by the Commission, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 4. (1) OJ L 254, 23. 11. 1970, p. 1. Directive as last amended by the (2) OJ L 254, 23. 11. 1970, p. 26. Directive as last amended by 1994 Act of Accession. the 1994 Act of Accession. Article 4 Committee The Commission shall be assisted by a committee composed of the representatives of the Member States and chaired by the representantive of the Commission. The representative of the Commission shall submit to the committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgeny of the matter. The opinion shall be de- livered by the majority laid down in Article 148(2) of the is Treaty in the case of decisions which the Council required to adopt on a proposal from the Commission. The votes of the representatives of the Member States within the committee shall be weighted in the manner set out in that Article. The chairman shall not vote. The Commission shall adopt measures which shall apply immediately. However, if these measures are not in ac- cordance with the opinion of the committee, they shall be communicated by the Commission to the Council forth- with. In that event: — the Commission shall defer the measures which it has decided for a period which may not exceed one month from the date of communica- tion, application of — the Council, acting by a qualified majority, may take a different decision within the time limit referred to in the first indent. Article 5 Report and review The Commission shall submit a report to the Council by 31 December 2001 on the experience gained and the convergence achieved in applying the provisions laid down in this Directive. Article 6 Relationship to other procedures The procedures laid down by this Directive supplement those established by Decision 73/391/EEC (3). Article 7 Repeal Directive 70/509/EEC and Directive 70/510/EEC are hereby repealed. Article 8 Transposition Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 April 1999. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. (3) OJ L 346, 17. 12. 1973, p. 1. Decision as amended by De- cision 76/641/EEC (OJ L 223, 16. 8. 1976, p. 25). L 148/24 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities 19. 5. 98 When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accom- panied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States. Article 9 Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Article 10 Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Done at Brussels, 7 May 1998. For the Council The President M. BECKETT 19. 5. 98 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities L 148/25 ANNEX COMMON PRINCIPLES FOR EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE CHAPTER I: CONSTITUENTS OF COVER Section 1: General principles and definitions 1. Scope of the common principles (a) The common principles laid down in this Annex shall apply to cover for supplier credit transactions with public or private buyers and to cover for buyer credit transactions with public or private bor- rowers. (b) The common principles shall apply to cover for all risks as defined in point 4. Nevertheless, the insurer may decide in each individual case to limit its cover to certain risks only. (c) When all the obligations of a private debtor are wholly and unconditionally guaranteed by an entity which is considered public in accordance with point 5 of this Annex, the common principles for public debtors shall apply. When used in this Annex, the term ‘debtor’ means either the buyer or borrower as referred to in point 1(a), or their guarantor with regard to the insured transaction. 2. Characteristics of supplier credit (a) The term ‘supplier credit’ shall apply to a commercial contract providing for an export of goods and/or services originating in a Member State between one or more suppliers and one or more buyers, whereby the buyer(s) undertake to pay the supplier(s) on cash terms or on credit terms. (b) Cover provisions for supplier credit shall apply where cover is given to enterprises established in a Member State in accordance with Article 58 of the Treaty. (c) If a commercial contract is being financed by means of a buyer credit or any other financing arrange- ment, cover given to the exporter for the commercial contract itself shall follow the provisions for cover for supplier credits. 3. Characteristics of buyer credit (a) The term ‘buyer credit’ shall apply to a loan agreement between one or more financial institutions and one or more borrowers financing a commercial contract providing for an export of goods and/or services originating in a Member State, whereby the lending institution(s) undertake to pay the supplier(s) under the underlying transaction on cash terms on behalf of the buyer(s)/borrower(s), while the buyer(s)/borrower(s) will reimburse the lending institution(s) on credit terms. (b) Cover provisions for buyer credit shall apply where cover is given to financial institutions, irrespec- tive of their place of establishment or registration, provided that the buyer credit constitutes an unconditional obligation of the borrower to repay its debt, irrespective of the performance of the commercial contract to be financed. (c) Cover provisions for buyer credit shall apply to cover given to a financial institution in respect of negotiable instruments properly held by that financial institution and payable by a buyer pursuant to any arrangement for the financing of a commercial contract. 4. Definition of the risks involved (a) The commercial risk for private debtors is determined by points 14, 15 and 16. (b) The political risk for private debtors is determined by points 17 to 22, and for public debtors by points 15 to 22. (c) The manufacturing risk is determined by point 6(b). (d) The credit risk is determined by point 6(c). L 148/26 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities 19. 5. 98 5. Status of the debtor (a) Any entity which, in whatever form, represents the public authority itself and which cannot, either judicially or administratively, be declared insolvent, shall be considered as a public debtor. This may either be a sovereign debtor, i. e. an entity which represents the full faith and credit of the State, e. g. the Ministry of Finance or the Central Bank, or any other subordinate public entity, such as regional, municipal or parastatal authorities or other public institutions. (b) When assessing the status of a debtor, the insurer shall take into account: — the legal status of the debtor, — the real effectiveness of any legal action against the debtor, — the debtor’s sources of finance and revenue; this shall take account of the fact that a public debtor may also discharge his debts by using sources which are not related to central government funds, for example through revenues raised by local taxation, or by providing public services, — the degree of influence or control over the debtor that can be exercised by the host country government. (c) Any debtor which is not public, according to the aforementioned criteria, shall be, in principle, considered as private. Section 2: Scope of cover 6. Covered risk (a) The covered risks shall be the risk of loss arising from the manufacturing and the credit risk. (b) Loss arising from manufacturing risk materialises when the performance of the contractual obliga- tions of the policyholder, or the manufacture of the goods ordered, has been suspended for a period of six consecutive months, provided that such suspension is caused directly and exclusively by the occurrence of one or more of the covered causes of loss listed in points 14 to 22. (c) Loss arising from credit risk materialises when the policyholder has been unable to obtain payment of any amount due to it under the relevant commercial contract or loan agreement during a period of three months after the due date, provided that such non-payment is caused directly and exclusively by the occurrence of one or more of the covered causes of loss listed in points 14 to 22. (d) Where the risk related to a buyer credit is guaranteed unconditionally the insurer shall follow the principles and procedures laid down in points 32, 33, and 47(a). 7. Extent of cover (a) Cover for manufacturing risk shall include, within the limit of the contract amount, the costs incurred by the policyholder either in performing its contractual obligations or in manufacturing the goods subject to the contract, provided that such costs are properly attributable to the performance of the contract. Cover for the manufacturing risk shall not include: — costs incurred in respect of goods and/or services for which cover of the credit risk has already taken effect, — amounts paid by the policyholder following the calling of a bond issued in respect of the covered contract; however, this does not prevent the insurer from covering such risks outside the scope of this Directive, and — amounts corresponding to penalties and damages paid by the policyholder to the debtor. (b) Cover for credit risk shall include the amount (principal and interest) owed by the buyer under the commercial contract or by the borrower under the loan agreement, including interest accruing after the due date (post-maturity interest). Cover for credit risk shall exclude amounts corresponding to penalties and damages paid by the policyholder to the debtor. 8. Percentage of cover (a) The percentage of cover and the basis for determining the maximum amount of the indemnity for which the insurer may be liable shall be expressly laid down in the credit insurance policy issued by the insurer. (b) If an insurer gives a cover percentage higher than 95 %, it shall follow the principles and procedures laid down in points 32, 33 and 47(a). 19. 5. 98 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities L 148/27 9. Uninsured percentage Without prejudice to the provisions of point 8(b), the policyholder shall retain for its own account any uninsured percentage. The insurer may decide to allow the policyholder to wholly or partially lay off such uninsured percentage. 10. Cover for transactions in foreign currency If transactions provide for payment or financing in one or more foreign currencies, cover may be given in any such currency. 11. Foreign supplies Subcontracts with parties in one or more Member States are automatically included in the cover in accordance with Council Decision 82/854/EEC of 10 December 1982 on the rules applicable, in the fields of export guarantees and finance for export, to certain subcontracts with parties in other Member States or in non-member countries (1). 12. Effective date of cover (a) In case of a buyer credit, cover shall take effect on the date of entry into force of the loan agreement, provided that the conditions precedent stipulated in the credit insurance policy and the loan agree- ment have been met. (b) In case of a supplier credit, cover of the manufacturing risk shall take effect on the date of entry into force of the commercial contract, provided that the conditions precedent stipulated in the credit insurance policy and the commercial contract have been met. Cover of the credit risk shall take effect on the date on which full completion of the contractual obliga- tions of the policyholder entitles the latter to payment, provided that the conditions precedent stipulated in the credit insurance policy and the commercial contract have been met. However, cover of the credit risk may take effect on the date of each partial delivery or partial dispatch, provided that the policy- holder, under the terms of the contract, is entitled to payment of a fixed and definitive amount corres- ponding to the value of the goods and/or services delivered or dispatched. Section 3: Causes of loss and exclusions of liability 13. Liability of the insurer The insurer shall be liable if the loss is directly and exclusively attributable to one or more of the covered causes of loss laid down in points 14 to 22. 14. Insolvency Insolvency of the private debtor and, if any, its guarantor, either de jure or de facto. 15. Default Default of the debtor and, if any, its guarantor. 16. Arbitrary repudiation or refusal Decision of the buyer under a supplier credit to interrupt or cancel the commercial contract, or to refuse to accept the goods and/or services, without being entitled to do so. 17. Decision of a third country Any measure or decision of the government of a country other than the country of the insurer, or the country of the policyholder, including measures and decisions of public authorities which are deemed to constitute government interventions, which prevents performance of the loan agreement or the commer- cial contract, respectively. 18. Moratorium General moratorium decreed either by the government of the country of the debtor, or by that of a third country through which payment in respect of the loan agreement or the commercial contract is to be effected. (1) OJ L 357, 18. 12. 1982, p. 20. L 148/28 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities 19. 5. 98 19. Prevention or delay in the transfer of funds Political events, economic difficulties, or legislative or administrative measures which occur or are taken outside the country of the insurer, and which prevent or delay the transfer of funds paid in respect of the loan agreement or the commercial contract. 20. Legal provisions in the debtor’s country Legal provisions adopted in the country of the debtor declaring payments made by the debtor in local currency to be valid discharge of the debt, notwithstanding that, as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates, such payments, when converted into the currency of the commercial contract or of the loan agree- ment, no longer cover the amount of the debt at the date of transfer of funds. 21. Decision of the country of the insurer or of the policyholder Any measure or decision of the government of the country of the insurer or of the policyholder, in- cluding measures and decisions of the European Community, relating to trade between a Member State and third countries, such as a ban on exports, in so far as its effects are not covered otherwise by the government concerned. 22. Force majeure Cases of force majeure occurring outside the country of the insurer, which could include war including civil war, revolution, riot, civil disturbance, cyclone, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption, tidal wave, and nuclear accident, in so far as its effects are not insured otherwise. 23. General exclusion from liability The insurer should be entitled to decline liability for any loss that is directly or indirectly attributable to the following: (a) any action or omission by the policyholder, or by any person acting on its behalf; (b) any provision restricting the policyholder’s rights, which is included in the loan agreement, the commercial contract, or any associated document including any document relating to the guarantee or security arrangements involved; (c) any further agreement between the policyholder and the debtor after conclusion of the loan agree- ment or the commercial contract, which prevents or delays the payment of the debt; (d) in the case of a supplier credit, any failure of subcontractors, co-contractors, or other suppliers to perform their obligations, provided that such failure is not a consequence of political events as described in causes of loss listed in points 17 to 22. Section 4: Provisions for the indemnification of claims 24. Claim waiting period (a) The claim waiting period shall correspond to the period of time set for the covered risk to ma- terialise, as laid down in point 6(b) and (c). (b) No claim waiting period need apply: — when, in the case of a private debtor, the non-payment is due to the debtor’s insolvency, either de jure or de facto, — in case of a bilateral intergovernmental debt restructuring agreement. 25. Indemnification and assignment (a) The policyholder is entitled to indemnification at the end of the claim waiting period as defined in point 24, provided that the conditions precedent to the insurance and the indemnification have been fulfilled, the claim is legally valid, and the policyholder has managed the risk with due diligence. (b) The insurer is entitled to assignment of the policyholder’s rights under, respectively, the loan agree- ment or the commercial contract. 26. Secured obligations If the debtor’s obligations to the policyholder have been secured by means of a guarantee or other sec- urity, the policyholder must have taken all necessary measures as required in the policy to ensure not only that the guarantee or other security is valid and enforceable, but also to actually enforce the sec- urity. 19. 5. 98 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities L 148/29 27. Calculation of the claim Without prejudice to the provisions of point 31, the insurer shall, in calculating the payment of a claim, not pay the policyholder an amount exceeding the actual amount of its total loss, and/or exceeding the amount which the policyholder was actually entitled to receive from the borrower under the loan agree- ment or from the buyer under the commercial contract, respectively. 28. Payment of the claim The claim shall be paid without delay, at the latest, however, within one month of the end of the claim waiting period, provided that the insurer has been notified promptly of the occurence of the claim and received all necessary information, documents, and evidence in order to establish the validity of the claim in good time. In the case of cover for maufacturing risk, the claim shall be paid within one month either of the end of the claim waiting period, or of the date of receipt of an expert’s report, where relevant, or of the date of agreement by the policyholder and the insurer on the amount of the claim, whichever is later. 29. Disputes relating to the claim If losses subject to an application for indemnification by the policyholder relate to rights which are in dispute, the insurer may defer the payment of the claim until the dispute is settled in favour of the po- licyholder by the court or arbitration body provided for in the loan agreement or the commercial contract, respectively. 30. Bilateral intergovernmental debt restructuring agreement (a) If the covered loan agreement or commercial contract is subject to a bilateral intergovernmental debt restructuring agreement, the policyholder shall follow the conditions of the restructuring agreement in respect of both the insured and the uninsured portions of that loan agreement or commercial contract, respectively. The policyholder shall give any necessary assistance to the insurer for the performance of the restructuring agreement. (b) If the insured amount is included in a bilateral intergovernmental debt restructuring agreement, the insurer may waive the one-month period provided for in point 28, once the bilateral agreement is effective. 31. Additional costs Additional costs resulting from action to minimise or avoid loss shall be covered proportionally to the percentage of cover under the credit insurance policy, provided that they have been approved by the insurer. Additional costs include costs of court action and other legal expenses to minimise or avoid loss but exclude costs of establishing the validity of a claim. However, if such costs also relate to amounts or maturities not covered by the insurer, they shall be at- tributed proportionally to the insured and uninsured amounts or maturities. CHAPTER II: PREMIUM 32. General principles for setting the premium Premiums shall converge. To this end the premium charged for export credit insurance shall: — correspond to the risk (country, sovereign, public and/or private risk) covered, — adequately reflect the scope and the quality of the cover granted, — not be inadequate to cover long-term operating costs and losses. 33. Quality of cover When determining the quality of cover as mentioned in point 32, the insurer shall duly take into account the percentage of cover, the conditionality of cover, and any other condition affecting the quality of cover. 34. Country risk assessment The level of premium charged for each country or each country category shall be based on an appro- priate country risk assessment. L 148/30 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities 19. 5. 98 35. Creditworthiness of the debtor When setting premium rates, the insurer shall appropriately take the creditworthiness of the debtor including its status as set out in point 5 into account. 36. Risk period When calculating the premium, the insurer shall take account of the total risk period as well as the repayment profile and interest. 37. Chargeable amount (a) Premium shall be paid on the chargeable amount and shall be based, as far as possible, on minimum premium benchmarks. The benchmarks shall be expressed in percentages of a reference value as if the premium were collected in full at the date of the insurance or guarantee; for credit risk this reference value shall at least be, respectively, the amount of the principal of the loan or the (re-)financed portion of the commercial contract, and for manufacturing risk the total contract value minus the downpayment. (b) In the case of manufacturing risk, the chargeable amount may be reduced to the expected maximum loss. 38. Payment of premium (a) The total premium amount shall be due on the date of the credit insurance policy or guarantee or when the contract or loan agreement becomes fully effective. (b) The premium may be paid in instalments or by adding a spread to the interest rate, provided that this corresponds, in net present value terms, to the premium amount referred to in point 38(a) above. CHAPTER III: COUNTRY COVER POLICY 39. Determination of the country cover policy (a) The insurer shall, in the light of its size and the structural economic constraints, base its country cover policy on its assessment of the risk by country, its total outstanding exposure for each country, and the composition of its country risk portfolio. (b) In setting its country cover policy, the insurer shall take into account each debtor country’s classifica- tion. (c) Nevertheless, the insurer shall be free to stop or limit insuring business for a particular country, regardless of the country classification. 40. Definition of total outstanding exposure The total outstanding exposure shall, within the limits of the percentage of cover, be determined on the basis of the amounts for medium and long-term business, as defined in Article 1 of the Directive. 41. Country risk (a) As regards the group of countries which constitute the best risk, the insurer shall, in principle, set no restrictions on its cover policy. (b) For other countries, the insurer may set restrictions on its cover policy. (c) An insurer which, in principle, does not offer cover for a country or a particular group of countries, may, however, exceptionally cover certain transactions for reasons of bilateral policy or national in- terest, or where sufficient freely convertible foreign exchange is available for the transaction in ques- tion. (d) Concerning the countries referred to in point (b) above, insurers may set risk limits, in cumulative or alternative manner, for example: — the total outstanding exposure for that country, — the total value of offers of cover, — the value of new contracts to be covered, — the maximum amount covered per transaction. Insurers may also increase the applicable premium. Below the risk limits for a particular country, there shall in principle be no limit on cover policy. 19. 5. 98 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities L 148/31 42. Specific conditions for country cover In any case, the insurer may routinely apply to a particular country, irrespective of the corresponding country category, certain cover conditions such as: — payment and/or transfer guarantee by the Central Bank or the Finance Ministry of the relevant country, — irrevocable letter of credit or bank guarantee, — extension of the claim waiting period, — reduction in the cover percentage, — restriction of the cover for certain sectors of activity or for certain types of projects. CHAPTER IV: NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES 43. Scope of the notification procedures (a) Insurers shall apply the following procedures to the common principles set out in Chapters I, II and III. (b) These procedures shall supplement those established under Council Decision 73/391/EEC of 3 December 1973 on consultation and information procedures in matters of credit insurance, credit guarantees and financial credits (1). 44. Types of notification procedures There shall be four types of notification procedures, destined to the Commission and the other insurers: — annual notification for information, — notification for decision, — ex-ante notification for information, and — ex-post notification for information. The data provided shall not be disclosed to third parties. 45. Annual notification for information (a) At the end of each year, at the latest however by 30 April of the following year, each insurer shall report to the other insurers and to the Commission on its activity over the previous year on a retro- spective basis. This report shall cover all debtor countries and shall contain, for each of these coun- tries: — the total amount of cover the insurer has offered, — the total outstanding exposure as defined in point 40, — the premium earned, — the amount of recoveries made, and — the amount of claims paid. (b) At the beginning of each year, at the latest by 31 January, each insurer shall report to the other in- surers and to the Commission on its cover policy, including the type and level of ceilings as well as the conditions the insurer intends to routinely impose on cover, as envisaged or applicable for the year to come. 46. Notification for decision (a) In case of competing offers from Community exporters or banks, an insurer involved shall respond promptly to any request for information from another insurer involved on the status of the debtor of the transaction in question — as defined in point 5. (b) In case of disagreement on the status of the debtor, the insurers involved shall make the information available to the other insurers in a bid to settle on a mutually agreed status. (c) If insurers cannot agree on the status of the debtor within 10 working days from the request for information, the insurers involved shall bring the matter with the relevant information to the atten- tion of the Commission, which shall take a decision in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 4 of this Directive. (1) OJ L 346, 17. 12. 1973, p. 1. Decision as last amended by the 1994 Act of Accession. L 148/32 ‹ EN ‹ Official Journal of the European Communities 19. 5. 98 47. Ex-ante notification for information (a) An insurer which intends to derogate from the provisions of this Annex by giving more favourable cover conditions either for a particular transaction or a set of transactions, or for a certain sector or sectors, or for a certain country or countries, or for its overall system, shall notify the other insurers and the Commission of its intention at least seven working days before its decision becomes effec- tive, stating the reasons for the intended derogation, for example the need to match international competition, and the corresponding premium rate to be charged. (b) An insurer which intends to charge a lower premium than that set out in its annual notification in accordance with point 45(b), shall notify the other insurers and the Commission of its intention at least seven working days before its decision becomes effective. (c) An insurer which, following another insurer’s notification in accordance with point (a) or (b) above, intends to give more favourable conditions than the initiating notifier, shall notify the other insurers and the Commission of its intention at least seven working days before its decision becomes effec- tive, stating the premium rate it intends to charge. (d) An insurer which, in accordance with point 41(c), intends to cover transactions with debtors in coun- tries, for which it normally does not offer cover, shall notify the other insurers and the Commission of its intention at least seven working days before its decision becomes effective, stating the premium rate it intends to charge. 48. Ex-post notification for information (a) An insurer which decides to derogate from the provisions of this Annex by giving less favourable cover conditions either for a particular transaction or a set of transactions, or for a certain sector or sectors, or for a certain country or countries, or for its overall system, should at the latest by 31 January notify the other insurers and the Commission accordingly for the preceding calendar year. (b) An insurer which decides to adjust one or more elements of its country cover policy set out in its annual notification in accordance with point 45(b), shall promptly notify the other insurers and the Commission accordingly. (c) An insurer which, following a notification in accordance with points 47(a) and/or (b), decides to give the same conditions as the initiating notifier, shall promptly notify the other insurers and the Commission accordingly. (d) Each insurer shall promptly give detailed replies to any request from other insurers or the Commis- sion for clarification or information on its activity. 49. Use of an electronic mail system All notifications shall normally be made via an electronic mail system, or, if necessary, by other appro- priate means of instant written communication


title: WRITTEN QUESTION No. 1521/98 by Karin RIIS-JØRGENSEN to the Commission. Competitive position of private bus companies operating between the regions of Denmark

eurovoc_concepts:
Denmark
bus
competition law
private sector
public sector
restriction on competition
road transport
transport infrastructure

text: C 50/44 Euroopan yhteis(cid:246)jen virallinen lehti FI 22. 2. 1999 Komissio on pahoillaan kyseisist(cid:228) tapahtumista ja toivoo, ett(cid:228) jatkossa noudatetaan ehdottoman tarkasti Italian lains(cid:228)(cid:228)d(cid:228)nt(cid:246)(cid:228) ja erityisesti 1. kes(cid:228)kuuta 1939 s(cid:228)(cid:228)detty(cid:228) lakia N:o 1089, jolla on jo yli kuudenkymmenen vuoden ajan suojeltu maan poikkeuksellista kulttuuriperint(cid:246)(cid:228). (1999/C 50/061) KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS P-1521/98 esitt(cid:228)j(cid:228)(t): Karin Riis-Jłrgensen (ELDR) komissiolle (7. toukokuuta 1998) Aihe: Yksityisten linja-autoyhti(cid:246)iden kilpailutilanne Tanskan eri osien v(cid:228)listen kuljetusten alalla Pit(cid:228)(cid:228)k(cid:246) komissio EU:n kilpailus(cid:228)(cid:228)nt(cid:246)jen mukaisena sit(cid:228), ett(cid:228) Tanskan linja-autolains(cid:228)(cid:228)d(cid:228)nt(cid:246) antaa mahdolli- suuden siihen, ett(cid:228) yksityisi(cid:228) linja-autoyhti(cid:246)it(cid:228) estet(cid:228)(cid:228)n k(cid:228)ynnist(cid:228)m(cid:228)st(cid:228) uusia kaukoliikennelinjoja ja kehitt(cid:228)- m(cid:228)st(cid:228) maan eri osien v(cid:228)lill(cid:228) jo olemassa olevien linjojen liikennett(cid:228), jotta julkisessa omistuksessa olevia rautatie- ja linja-autoyhti(cid:246)it(cid:228) voidaan suojella kilpailulta? Tanskan henkil(cid:246)liikennett(cid:228) k(cid:228)sittelev(cid:228) neuvosto hylk(cid:228)si viimeisimm(cid:228)ss(cid:228) kokouksessaan (18. maaliskuuta 1998) Tanskan linja-autolain 4 pyk(cid:228)l(cid:228)(cid:228)n viitaten useita yksityisten linja-autoyhti(cid:246)iden esitt(cid:228)mi(cid:228) hakemuksia, joilla haettiin lupaa k(cid:228)ynnist(cid:228)(cid:228) uusia kaukoliikennelinjoja Jyllannin ja Sj(cid:228)llannin (K(cid:246)(cid:246)penhamina) v(cid:228)lille uutta Ison- Beltin siltaa k(cid:228)ytt(cid:228)en. jotka koskevat Henkil(cid:246)liikennett(cid:228) k(cid:228)sittelev(cid:228) neuvosto k(cid:228)ytt(cid:228)(cid:228) samaa pyk(cid:228)l(cid:228)(cid:228), kun se asettaa yksityisille linja-autoyhti(cid:246)ille jo sallituilla kaukoliikennelinjoilla tapahtuvan liikenteen kehitt(cid:228)mist(cid:228), kun se rajoituksia, esimerkiksi rajoittaa p(cid:228)ivitt(cid:228)isten l(cid:228)ht(cid:246)jen lukum(cid:228)(cid:228)r(cid:228)(cid:228) ja m(cid:228)(cid:228)ritt(cid:228)(cid:228) p(cid:228)(cid:228)tepys(cid:228)kkien v(cid:228)liset matkareitit (mukaan luettuna, mit(cid:228) lauttayhti(cid:246)it(cid:228) Kattegatin ylitykseen saadaan k(cid:228)ytt(cid:228)(cid:228) › ja voidaanko vaihtoehtoisesti k(cid:228)ytt(cid:228)(cid:228) Ison- Beltin siltaa). T(cid:228)m(cid:228) johtaa siihen, ett(cid:228) yhti(cid:246)t eiv(cid:228)t tietyiss(cid:228) tilanteissa voi palvella sit(cid:228) matkustajam(cid:228)(cid:228)r(cid:228)(cid:228), joka haluaa matkustaa pikavuorolla maan eri osien v(cid:228)lill(cid:228). Tapa, jolla henkil(cid:246)liikennett(cid:228) k(cid:228)sittelev(cid:228) neuvosto tulkitsee linja-autolain 4 pyk(cid:228)l(cid:228)(cid:228), ei ilmeisesti perustu DSB:n (Tanskan valtion rautatiet) ja yksityisten pikavuoroyhti(cid:246)iden v(cid:228)liseen mahdolliseen kilpailuun, koska alan kilpailutilannetta ei ole Tanskassa tutkittu. T(cid:228)ss(cid:228) tukeudutaan p(cid:228)(cid:228)tt(cid:228)v(cid:228)ss(cid:228) elimess(cid:228) edustettuna olevan DSB:n lausuntoihin. Komission j(cid:228)senen Neil Kinnockin komission puolesta antama vastaus (11. kes(cid:228)kuuta 1998) Komissio katsoo, ett(cid:228) periaatteessa kaikkien liikenteenharjoittajien, my(cid:246)s julkisten yritysten, on noudatettava yhteis(cid:246)n kilpailus(cid:228)(cid:228)nt(cid:246)j(cid:228). Yrityksille, joille on uskottu yleisiin taloudellisiin tarkoituksiin liittyvien palvelujen tuottaminen, voidaan my(cid:246)nt(cid:228)(cid:228) erityisoikeuksia tai yksinoikeuksia tietyiss(cid:228) EY:n perustamissopimuksen 90 artiklassa m(cid:228)(cid:228)ritellyiss(cid:228) olosuhteissa. T(cid:228)llaiset markkinoillep(cid:228)(cid:228)syn rajoitukset saattavat olla perusteltuja erityisesti silloin, kun viranomaiset m(cid:228)(cid:228)r(cid:228)(cid:228)v(cid:228)t yrityksille julkisen palvelun velvoitteen, joka korvataan niille julkisista varoista. Lis(cid:228)ksi yhteis(cid:246)n lains(cid:228)(cid:228)d(cid:228)n- n(cid:246)ss(cid:228) todetaan (1), ett(cid:228) jos j(cid:228)senvaltion toimivaltaiset viranomaiset p(cid:228)(cid:228)tt(cid:228)v(cid:228)t pit(cid:228)(cid:228) julkisen palvelun velvoitteen voimassa kokonaan tai osittain ja jos t(cid:228)m(cid:228) voidaan toteuttaa useammalla kuin yhdell(cid:228) tavalla, joista jokaisen avulla voidaan samoilla ehdoilla varmistaa riitt(cid:228)v(cid:228)t liikennepalvelut, j(cid:228)senvaltioiden toimivaltaisten viran- omaisten on valittava yhteis(cid:246)lle halvin tapa. Liikennepalvelujen riitt(cid:228)vyys on arvioitava ottamalla huomioon mahdollisuus k(cid:228)ytt(cid:228)(cid:228) muita liikennemuotoja ja n(cid:228)iden liikennemuotojen kyky t(cid:228)ytt(cid:228)(cid:228) kyseinen liikennetarve. On tarkasteltava tapauskohtaisesti, vastaavatko s(cid:228)(cid:228)nn(cid:246)llisi(cid:228) linja-autoyhteyksi(cid:228) ja rautatieverkkoja koskevat Tanskan s(cid:228)(cid:228)d(cid:246)kset ja nykyiset k(cid:228)yt(cid:228)nn(cid:246)t yhteis(cid:246)n kilpailus(cid:228)(cid:228)nt(cid:246)j(cid:228). Komissio ei ole saanut tietoja, joista olisi k(cid:228)ynyt ilmi, ett(cid:228) n(cid:228)it(cid:228) s(cid:228)(cid:228)nt(cid:246)j(cid:228) olisi rikottu. (1) Julkisten palvelujen k(cid:228)sitteeseen rautatie-, maantie- ja sis(cid:228)vesiliikenteess(cid:228) olennaisesti kuuluvia velvoitteita koskevista j(cid:228)senvaltioiden toimenpiteist(cid:228) 26 p(cid:228)iv(cid:228)n(cid:228) kes(cid:228)kuuta 1969 annetun neuvoston asetuksen (ETY) 1191/69 3 artikla; asetusta on muutettu 20 p(cid:228)iv(cid:228)n(cid:228) kes(cid:228)kuuta 1991 annetulla neuvoston asetuksella (ETY) 1893/91


title: WRITTEN QUESTION No. 1384/98 by Cristiana MUSCARDINI to the Commission. Training in specialized medicine and free movement of doctors

eurovoc_concepts:
Italy
doctor
freedom to provide services
medical specialisation
medical training
recognition of diplomas
right of establishment
vocational training

text: 22. 12. 98 FI Euroopan yhteis(cid:246)jen virallinen lehti C 402/123 (98/C 402/162) KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS E-1384/98 esitt(cid:228)j(cid:228)(t): Cristiana Muscardini (NI) komissiolle (7. toukokuuta 1998) Aihe: Erikoistumiskoulutus ja l(cid:228)(cid:228)k(cid:228)reiden vapaa liikkuvuus Viime helmikuussa tehdyss(cid:228) lakiluonnoksessa (AC 4602) Italian hallitus asettaa esteit(cid:228) erikoistumiskoulutukselle ehdottamalla sopimusta (cid:148)itsen(cid:228)isest(cid:228) ty(cid:246)st(cid:228)(cid:148), jollainen ei tyydyt(cid:228) sis(cid:228)ll(cid:246)lt(cid:228)(cid:228)n tai ominaisuuksiltaan v(cid:228)himm(cid:228)s- s(cid:228)k(cid:228)(cid:228)n m(cid:228)(cid:228)rin erikoistumiskoulutuksen kurssien vaatimuksia, joihin direktiivin 93/16/ETY (1) mukaisesti kuuluu sek(cid:228) teoreettista ett(cid:228) k(cid:228)yt(cid:228)nn(cid:246)n opetusta. T(cid:228)ss(cid:228) luonnoksessa kaavaillussa ty(cid:246)suhteessahan ty(cid:246)nantaja ei ole Italian lains(cid:228)(cid:228)d(cid:228)nn(cid:246)n mukaisesti mitenk(cid:228)(cid:228)n velvollinen varmistamaan koulutusta ja tarjoamaan riitt(cid:228)vi(cid:228) v(cid:228)lineit(cid:228) l(cid:228)(cid:228)k(cid:228)rien kouluttamiseksi. 1. Katsooko komissio, ett(cid:228) Italian koulutusj(cid:228)rjestelm(cid:228)n omalaatuisuus ja sopimattomuus est(cid:228)(cid:228) tarjoamasta Italian ja Euroopan kansalaisille riitt(cid:228)vi(cid:228) laatustandardeja? 2. Eik(cid:246) Italian terveydenhuoltoj(cid:228)rjestelm(cid:228)n ty(cid:246)voimapulan ratkaiseminen erikoistumiskoulutuksessa olevien l(cid:228)(cid:228)k(cid:228)rien avulla ole kielletyn protektionismin ilmenemismuoto, joka itse asiassa rajoittaa eurooppalaisten l(cid:228)(cid:228)k(cid:228)rien p(cid:228)(cid:228)sy(cid:228) Italian ty(cid:246)markkinoille? (1) EYVL L 165, 7. 7. 1993, s. 1. Komission j(cid:228)senen Mario Montin komission puolesta antama yhteinen vastaus kirjallisiin kysymyksiin E-1383/98 ja E-1384/98 (24. kes(cid:228)kuuta 1998) Komissio ilmoittaa arvoisalle parlamentin j(cid:228)senelle, ett(cid:228) n(cid:228)m(cid:228) kysymykset ovat k(cid:228)sitelt(cid:228)vin(cid:228) Euroopan yhteis(cid:246)jen tuomioistuimessa asioina, joihin pyydet(cid:228)(cid:228)n ennakkoratkaisua (1). T(cid:228)m(cid:228)n vuoksi on syyt(cid:228) odottaa tuomioistuimen p(cid:228)(cid:228)t(cid:246)st(cid:228). (1) Asia C-137/91 Carbonari ym. v. Italia (ennakkoratkaisu). (98/C 402/163) KIRJALLINEN KYSYMYS E-1385/98 esitt(cid:228)j(cid:228)(t): Cristiana Muscardini (NI) komissiolle (7. toukokuuta 1998) Aihe: Loppu kosmetiikka-alan el(cid:228)inkokeille Kahdeksan vuoden kiihke(cid:228) taistelu, jonka uskottiin jo saavan menestyst(cid:228) osakseen, on tehty tyhj(cid:228)ksi komission p(cid:228)(cid:228)tetty(cid:228) siirt(cid:228)(cid:228) Euroopan parlamentin hyv(cid:228)ksym(cid:228)n direktiivin voimaantulo vuoteen 2000. T(cid:228)ll(cid:228) direktiivill(cid:228) kosmetiikka-alan el(cid:228)inkokeet oltaisiin kielletty tammikuusta 1998 alkaen. Komissio ei voi olla tiet(cid:228)m(cid:228)t(cid:246)n siit(cid:228), ett(cid:228) el(cid:228)inten kiduttaminen on t(cid:228)ss(cid:228) tapauksessa paitsi julmaa my(cid:246)s t(cid:228)ysin tarpeetonta. Kosmetiikkateollisuudella on nyky(cid:228)(cid:228)n kaikki mahdollisuudet korvata el(cid:228)inkokeet vaihtoehtoeh- toisilla kokeilla. Komissio ei voi olla tiet(cid:228)m(cid:228)t(cid:246)n siit(cid:228), ett(cid:228) t(cid:228)llainen p(cid:228)(cid:228)t(cid:246)s vaarantaa oikeuksien Euroopan toteutumisen ja muuttaa sen taloudellisten etujen Euroopaksi, jollaista emme halua sallia. Voiko komissio n(cid:228)in ollen ehdottaa vaihtoehtoisia toimenpiteit(cid:228) p(cid:228)(cid:228)t(cid:246)kselleen kosmetiikka-alan el(cid:228)inkokeet kielt(cid:228)v(cid:228)n direktiivin voimaantulosta?


title: ΓΡΑΠΤΗ ΕΡΩΤΗΣΗ αρ θ. 1452/98 του Jose BARROS MOURA προς την Επ τροπή. Κοινοτική χρηματοδότηση υδραυλικών έργων στην Ισπανία

eurovoc_concepts:
Cohesion Fund
European Regional Development Fund
Portugal
Spain
hydraulic machinery
hydraulic works

text: C 386/130 Epishmh Efthmer·ida tvn Eyrvpa¤ik·vn Koinot·htvn EL 11. 12. 98 2. Oi o·roi poy efarmo·suhkan gia thn sygxrhmatodo·thsh toy sxedi·oy Alqueva ofei·lontai sth mega·lh toy kli·maka (a·nv tvn 300 ekatommyri·vn Ecu koinotikh·w xrhmatodo·thshw) gegono·w to opoi·o dhmioy·rghse idiai·tera problh·mata apo· apo·cevw prostasi·aw toy periba·llontow, anefodiasmoy· se y·data, oikonomikh·w ana·ptyjhw kai syntonismoy· tvn me·trvn parakoloy·uhshw. Vsto·so, ei·nai shmantiko· na ejetasuoy·n ta pragmatika· gegono·ta kai stoixei·a. Sthn peri·ptvsh toy sxedi·oy Alqueva, to ETPA syneise·fere, se time·w 1997, mo·no 96,6 ekat. Ecu. Ta ypo·loipa kefa·laia ua kalyfuoy·n apo· to Tamei·o Synoxh·w, to EKT kai to EKTPE › Tmh·ma Prosanatolismoy·. Se sy·gkrish me anti·stoixa sxe·dia sthn Ispani·a ta opoi·a epi·shw xrhmatodotoy·ntai apo· to Tamei·o Synoxh·w gia ydrologike·w leka·new, apaitei·tai anafora· sto ETPA. To Tamei·o Perifereiakh·w Ana·ptyjhw pro·keitai na xrhmatodoth·sei to Ispaniko· Ydrologiko· Pro·gramma kata· thn i·dia peri·odo (Koinotiko· Plai·sio Sth·rijhw) me pistv· seiw y·coyw 260 dis. eskoy·dow, dhl. posa· 13 fore·w ychlo·tera ekei·nvn poy diati·uentai gia to sxe·dio Alqueva. (cid:211)pvw ua gnvri·zei h Epitroph·, to gegono·w o·ti e·na pro·gramma h· sxe·dio (o·pvw to Ispaniko· Ydrologiko· Sxe·dio to opoi·o, sy·mfvna me o·lew tiw endei·jeiw, perilamba·nei e·na shmantiko· ariumo· fragma·tvn kai shmei·vn paroxe·teyshw poy xrhmatodotoy·ntai apo· to ETPA kai bri·skontai se dieunei·w potamoy·w o·pvw o Goyadia·na) diaxvri·zetai den shmai·nei o·ti den ua pre·pei na antimetvpi·zetai vw mi·a eno·thta, eidiko·tera ea·n lhfuei· ypo·ch o eniai·ow xarakth·raw tvn syneisforv· n gia to i·dio sxe·dio. Pv· w, ei·nai kata· syne·peia, dynato·n h Epitroph· na yposthri·zei pvw den e·xei xrhmatodothuei· kane·na ispaniko· sxe·dio thw i·diaw kli·makaw me to sxe·dio Alqueva; Epi·shw, pv· w ei·nai dynato·n na uevrei·tai amero·lhpth h Epitroph· o·tan yposthri·zei pvw mo·no gia to sxe·dio Alqueva apaitei·tai na symfvnhuoy·n eidika· me·tra parakoloy·uhshw prokeime·noy na sygxrhmatodothuei·; (1) EE C 354 thw 19. 11. 1998. (98/C 386/181) GRAPTH ERVTHSH P-1452/98 ypobolh· : JosØ Barros Moura (PSE) prow thn Epitroph· (7 Mai(cid:143)oy 1998) Ue·ma: Koinotikh· xrhmatodo·thsh ydraylikv· n e·rgvn sthn Ispani·a 1. Mporei· h Epitroph· na katarti·sei sygkritiko· pi·naka tvn kondyli·vn toy ETPA poy dapanh·uhkan e·vw ta te·lh toy 1997 sto KPS thw Ispani·aw gia to e·rgo 6. 1 (Ydrologiko· (cid:201)rgo) kai tvn kondyli·vn poy dapa·nhse gia mega·la ydraylika· e·rga sthn Portogali·a; 2. Mporei· epi·shw h Epitroph· na katarti·sei sygkritiko· pi·naka tvn apaith·sevn poy e·uese to ETPA gia ka·ue kra·tow me·low, prokeime·noy na probei· sthn katabolh· tvn kondyli·vn aytv· n; Koinh· apa· nthsh toy kaw Wulf-Mathies ej ono·matow thw Epitroph· w stiw grapte·w ervth· seiw E-1447/98 kai P-1452/98 (20 Mai(cid:143)oy 1998) H Epitroph· sygkentrv· nei tiw plhrofori·ew poy apaitoy·ntai gia thn apa·nthsh sthn erv· thsh poy te·uhke. De ua paralei·cei na gnvstopoih·sei to syntomo·tero to apote·lesma tvn ereynv· n thw. (98/C 386/182) GRAPTH ERVTHSH E-1448/98 ypobolh· : JosØ Barros Moura (PSE) prow thn Epitroph· (11 Mai(cid:143)oy 1998) Ue·ma: Progra·mmata politikh·w gia thn prostasi·a tvn katanalvtv· n: 1998 Meta· ta ervthmatika· poy diaty·pvsan ajio·pistew organv· seiw prostasi·aw tvn katanalvtv· n sthn Portogali·a o·son afora· ta krith·ria gia thn e·gkrish tvn sxedi·vn poy ua ylopoihuoy·n sthn Portogali·a me koinotikh· xrhmatodo·thsh gia to 1998 sy·mfvna me thn anakoi·nvsh sthn EE C 277 thw 12. 9. 1997, ua mporoy·se a·rage h Epitroph· na para·sxei tiw ako·loyuew plhrofori·ew:


title: SKRIFTLIG FORESPØRGSEL nr. 1466/98 af Helena TORRES MARQUES til Kommissionen. Portugisiske projekter på forbrugerpolitikområdet

eurovoc_concepts:
EU financing
Portugal
consumer movement
consumer protection
project evaluation

text: 11. 12. 98 DA De Europ(cid:230)iske F(cid:230)llesskabers Tidende C 386/131 1. 2. 3. 4. Hvor mange og hvilke projekter har Kommissionen godkendt i Portugal for 1998? Hvilke portugisiske organisationer eller institutioner har f(cid:229)et godkendt projekter? Hvilke kriterier er lagt til grund for godkendelsen af disse projekter? Hvorledes er budgetmidlerne p(cid:229) dette omr(cid:229)de fordelt mellem medlemsstaterne? (98/C 386/183) SKRIFTLIG FORESP(cid:216)RGSEL E-1463/98 af Quin(cid:237)dio Correia (PSE) til Kommissionen (13. maj 1998) Om: Projekter forelagt Kommissionen af den portugisiske forbrugerorganisation UGC Kan Kommissionen i forbindelse med afvisningen af łkonomisk stłtte til projekter p(cid:229) omr(cid:229)det forbrugerpolitik, som var forelagt af den portugisiske forbrugerorganisation UGC, oplyse fłlgende: 1. 2. 3. Hvilke kriterier er lagt til grund for godkendelsen af disse projekter? Hvorledes er budgetmidlerne p(cid:229) dette omr(cid:229)de fordelt mellem medlemsstaterne? Hvor mange og hvilke projekter har Kommissionen godkendt i Portugal for 1998? (98/C 386/184) SKRIFTLIG FORESP(cid:216)RGSEL P-1466/98 af Helena Torres Marques (PSE) til Kommissionen (7. maj 1998) Om: Portugisiske projekter p(cid:229) forbrugerpolitikomr(cid:229)det Den portugisiske forbrugerorganisation UGC har i henhold til meddelelsen i EFT C 277 af 12. 9. 1998fremsendt tre projekter vedrłrende forbrugerpolitik til Kommissionen, som er blevet afvist p(cid:229) trods af, at de var i overensstemmelse med de prioriteter, som Kommissionen har fastlagt for 1998. For bedre at kunne forklare UGC dette afslag p(cid:229) stłtte bedes Kommissionen oplyse mig fłlgende: 1. Hvor mange forbrugerpolitiske projekter har Kommissionen godkendt i Portugal for 1998? 2. Hvilke portugisiske organisationer eller institutioner har f(cid:229)et godkendt projekter? 3. Hvilke kriterier er lagt til grund for godkendelsen af disse projekter? 4. Hvorledes er budgetmidlerne fordelt mellem EU(cid:146)s medlemsstater? Samlet svar afgivet p(cid:229) Kommissionens vegne af Emma Bonino p(cid:229) skriftlige forespłrgsler E-1448/98, E-1463/98 og P-1466/98 (19. juni 1998) 1. -2. Som svar p(cid:229) den indkaldelse af forslag, der blev offentliggjort i EFT (1), modtog Kommissionen 378 ansłgninger om stłtte. Der blev udvalgt 60 projekter til at f(cid:229) stłtte, hvoraf 3 fra Portugal: Edideco-Editores para Defesa do Consumidor, Lda (f(cid:230)lles aktionsprojekt med sigte p(cid:229) afskaffelse af tre typer af urimelige kontrakt- vilk(cid:229)r i rejsekontrakter, en stłtte p(cid:229) 35 610 ECU), Associa(cid:231)ªo de arbitragem de conflitos de consumo do distrito