title: Κανονισμός (ΕΚ) αριθ. 617/98 της Επιτροπής της 18ης Μαρτίου 1998 για την επιβολή προσωρινού δασμού αντιντάμπινγκ στις εισαγωγές πολυθειούχων πολυμερών καταγωγής Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής

eurovoc_concepts:
United States
anti-dumping duty
anti-dumping legislation
import
synthetic rubber

text: 19. 3. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 82/25 JAMOMISLOS (EJ) aqih. 617/98 TGS EPITQOPGS tgr 18gr Laqt˜iou 1998 cia tgm epibok ˜g pqosyqimo ˜u daslo ˜u amtimt ˜alpimcj stir eisacyc ˜er pokuheio ˜uwym pokuleq ˜ym jatacyc ˜gr Gmyl ˜emym Pokitei ˜ym Aleqij ˜gr G EPITQOPG TYM EUQYPA˘IJYM JOIMOTGTYM, ˜Ewomtar up ˜oxg: tg sumh ˜gjg cia tgm ˜idqusg tgr Euqypaˇij ˜gr Joim ˜otgtar, tom jamomisl ˜o (EJ) aqih. 384/96 tou Sulbouk˜iou, tgr 22ar Dejelbq˜iou 1995, cia tgm ˜aluma jat ˜a tym eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜um amtije˜ilemo mt ˜alpimcj ej l ˜eqour wyq ˜ym lg lek ˜ym tgr Euqypaˇij ˜gr Joim ˜otgtar (1), ˜opyr tqopopoi ˜ghgje ap ˜o tom jamomisl ˜o (EJ) aqih. 2331/96 (2), jai eidij ˜oteqa to ˜aqhqo 7, Let ˜a ap ˜o diabouke ˜useir le tg sulboukeutij ˜g epitqop ˜g, Ejtil ˜ymtar ˜oti: (1) (2) (3) A. DIADIJASIA 1. ˜Emaqng Tom Io ˜umio 1997, g Epitqop ˜g am ˜gcceike le amajo˜i- mysg (pou sto en ˜gr ha jake˜itai «amajo˜imysg cia ˜emaqng») pou dglosie ˜utgje stgm Ep˜isglg tgm Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij˜ym Joimot˜gtym(3) tgm ˜emaqng diadijas˜iar amtimt ˜alpimcj ˜osom avoq ˜a tir eisacyc ˜er stg Joim ˜otgta pokuheio ˜uwym pokuleq ˜ym jatacyc ˜gr Gmyl ˜emym Pokitei ˜ym Aleqij ˜gr jai ˜aqwise ˜eqeuma. G diadijas˜ia jim ˜ghgje yr to apot ˜ekesla jatacce- k˜iar pou upobk ˜ghgje tom L ˜aio tou 1997 ap ˜o tgm Akcros Chemicals GmbH & Co KG — Ceqlam˜ia (pou sto en ˜gr ha jake˜itai «Akcros»), to lomadij ˜o joimo- tij ˜o paqacyc ˜o pokuheio ˜uwym pokuleq ˜ym. G jatac- cek˜ia peqie˜iwe apodeijtij ˜a stoiwe˜ia yr pqor to mt ˜a- lpimcj pou asj ˜ghgje sto em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜om jai yr pqor tgm ukij ˜g fgl˜ia pou pqo ˜ejuxe, ta opo˜ia stoi- we˜ia heyq ˜ghgjam epaqj ˜g cia ma dijaiokoc ˜gsoum tgm ˜emaqng tgr diadijas˜iar. 2. ˜Eqeuma tour amtipqos ˜ypour G Epitqop ˜g emgl ˜eqyse ep˜isgla tom enacyc ˜ea/paqa- cyc ˜o jai tour eisacyce˜ir pou e˜imai cmyst ˜o ˜oti w ˜yqar emdiav ˜eqomtai, enacyc ˜gr jai tom joimotij ˜o paqacyc ˜o, swetij ˜a le tgm ˜emaqng tgr diadijas˜iar. Ta ˜alesa emdiaveq ˜o- lema l ˜eqg e˜iwam tgm eujaiq˜ia ma cmystopoi ˜gsoum cqapt ˜yr tir ap ˜oxeir tour jai ma fgt ˜gsoum ma c˜imoum dejt ˜a se ajq ˜oasg emt ˜or tgr pqohesl˜iar pou jahoq˜i- fetai stgm amajo˜imysg cia tgm ˜emaqng. tgr (4) O paqacyc ˜or/enacyc ˜ear stgm em k ˜ocy w ˜yqa, jah ˜yr jai o joimotij ˜or paqacyc ˜or, oi joimotijo˜i wq ˜gster (1) EE L 56 tgr 6. 3. 1996, s. 1. (2) EE L 317 tgr 6. 12. 1996, s. 1. (3) EE C 187 tgr 19. 6. 1997, s. 4. eisacyce˜ir cmystopo˜igsam cqapt ˜yr jai oi tir ap ˜oxeir tour. O paqacyc ˜or enacyc ˜ear f ˜gtgse ma c˜imei jai ˜ecime dejt ˜or se ajq ˜oasg. (5) (6) (7) (8) G Epitqop ˜g ap ˜esteike eqytglatok ˜ocia se ˜oka ta l ˜eqg pou e˜imai cmyst ˜o ˜oti emdiav ˜eqomtai jai ˜ekabe apamt ˜gseir ap ˜o tom joimotij ˜o paqacyc ˜o, ap ˜o tom paqacyc ˜o/enacyc ˜ea tym GPA jai ap ˜o d ˜uo sumdede- l ˜emour eisacyce˜ir stgm Joim ˜otgta. G Epitqop ˜g ˜ekabe ep˜isgr apamt ˜gseir ap ˜o p ˜emte wq ˜gster stgm Joim ˜otgta, ej tym opo˜iym oi tqeir heyq ˜ghgjam epaq- j ˜yr sulpkgqyl ˜emer cia ma wqgsilopoigho ˜um cia tgm aniok ˜ocgsg tou joimotijo ˜u sulv ˜eqomtor. G Epitqop ˜g amaf ˜gtgse jai epak ˜gheuse ˜oker tir pkgqovoq˜ier pou ˜ejqime amacja˜ier cia to sjop ˜o tgr pqojataqjtij ˜gr diap˜istysgr tou mt ˜alpimcj, tgr fgl˜iar jai tym sulveq ˜omtym tgr Joim ˜otgtar, jai pqaclatopo˜igse episj ˜exeir epak ˜gheusgr stir ecja- tast ˜aseir tym aj ˜okouhym etaiqei ˜ym: a) Joimotij˜or paqacyc˜or: — Akcros Chemicals GmbH & Co. — Greiz-D(cid:148)lau, Ceqlam˜ia b) Paqacyc˜or/enacyc˜ear stg w˜yqa enacyc˜gr: — Morton International Inc. — Chigaco, Gmyl ˜emer Pokite˜ier tgr Aleqij ˜gr (pou sto en ˜gr ha jake˜itai «Morton») c) Sumdedel˜emoi eisacyce˜ir stgm Joim˜otgta: — Morton International GmbH — Mannheim, Ceqlam˜ia — Morton International Limited — Hounslow, Gmyl ˜emo Bas˜ikeio. G ˜eqeuma yr pqor to mt ˜alpimcj j ˜akuxe tgm peq˜iodo ap ˜o tgm 1g Apqik˜iou 1996 ˜eyr tir 31 Laqt˜iou 1997 (pou sto en ˜gr ha jake˜itai «g peq˜iodor tgr ˜eqeumar»). G en ˜etasg cia tg fgl˜ia jai cia ta sulv ˜eqomta tgr Joim ˜otgtar j ˜akuxe tgm peq˜iodo ap ˜o tgm 1g Iamoua- q˜iou 1994 l ˜ewqi to t ˜ekor tgr peqi ˜odou tgr ˜eqeumar (pou sto en ˜gr ha jake˜itai «g up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodor»). B. UPO ENETASG PQOI˘OM JAI OLOEIDES PQOI˘OM 1. Up ˜o en ˜etasg pqoiˇ ˜om To up ˜o en ˜etasg pqoˇi ˜om e˜imai ta pokuheio ˜uwa poku- leq ˜g (pou sto en ˜gr ha jako ˜umtai «PSP»). Up ˜acetai sto jydij ˜o SO ex 4002 99 90. To PSP e˜imai ˜ema sumhetij ˜o jaoutso ˜uj pou jake˜itai ep˜isgr «heiopk ˜astgr» ap ˜o tgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia ˜g «hei ˜ojoka» ap ˜o tom paqacyc ˜o enacyc ˜ea. To PSP L 82/26 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 3. 98 (9) e˜imai lia joqesl ˜emg sumhetij ˜g ous˜ia, pou kalb ˜ame- tai jat ˜a tgm ep˜idqasg pokuakocomopaqac ˜ycym akeivatij ˜ym em ˜yseym se pokuheio ˜uwo m ˜atqio. Cemij ˜a upob ˜akketai se boukjamisl ˜o (dgkad ˜g se peqait ˜eqy jateqcas˜ia cia ma bektiyhe˜i g amtow ˜g jai g ekasti- j ˜otgt ˜a tou) le tour jkasijo ˜ur paq ˜acomter boukja- mislo ˜u. Up ˜aqwoum pokko˜i t ˜upoi PSP pou paq ˜acomtai stir GPA jai stgm Joim ˜otgta. Oi lgwamij ˜er idi ˜otgter oqisl ˜emym t ˜upym e˜imai jat ˜yteqer eje˜imym pou paqousi ˜afoum ˜akker poi ˜otgter sumhetijo ˜u jaou- tso ˜uj akk ˜a ˜ewoum to pkeom ˜ejtgla ma e˜imai amhejti- jo˜i stour diak ˜uter. To PSP e˜imai to basij ˜o pokuleq ˜er pou wqgsilopoie˜i- tai stgm jatasjeu ˜g stecamopoigtij ˜ym. Stgm Joim ˜o- tgta, to PSP wqgsilopoie˜itai juq˜iyr cia tgm paqa- cyc ˜g lomytij ˜ym u ˜akym pou amtipqosype ˜uei peq˜ipou to 75 % tgr jatam ˜akysgr. Wqgsilopoie˜itai ep˜isgr cia tir oijodol ˜er (aqlo˜i ˜g aqlo˜i diastok ˜gr stgm toiwopoi˜ia letan ˜u poqjatasjeuasl ˜emym petasl ˜a- ˜g yr peqiletqij ˜or tym ep ˜emdusgr ap ˜o sjuq ˜odela, stecamopoigtij ˜or aql ˜or letan ˜u pkais˜iym paqah ˜u- qym jai tou toiw ˜ylator) jai se ˜akker evaqloc ˜er ˜opyr stgm aeqodiastglij ˜g biolgwam˜ia, cia tgm pqostas˜ia tou peqib ˜akkomtor se pqat ˜gqia bemf˜imgr ˜g cia epistq ˜yseir dap ˜edym se wglij ˜a eqcost ˜asia. Stom tol ˜ea tgr acoq ˜ar pou avoq ˜a tour dipko ˜ur uakop˜imajer, to 85 % tym stecamopoigtij ˜ym pou wqgsilopoio ˜umtai, paqasjeu ˜afomtai ap ˜o PSP. Stir GPA g jatam ˜akysg PSP e˜imai jat ˜a pok ˜u walgk ˜o- ˜o,ti stgm Joim ˜otgta, dgkad ˜g peq˜ipou 25 % teqg ap’ tgr joimotij ˜gr jatam ˜akysgr, paq’ ˜oko pou to PSP wqgsilopoie˜itai cia tir ˜idier evaqloc ˜er le eje˜imer stgm Joim ˜otgta. 2. Oloeid ˜er pqoiˇ ˜om (10) G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ep˜isgr ˜oti to PSP pou paq ˜acetai jai pyke˜itai stgm ecw ˜yqia acoq ˜a stir GPA jai to PSP pou en ˜acetai stg Joim ˜otgta ap ˜o tgm em k ˜ocy w ˜yqa, ˜ewei ousiastij ˜a ta ˜idia basij ˜a vusij ˜a jai wglij ˜a waqajtgqistij ˜a jai tir wq ˜gseir le to PSP pou paq ˜a- cetai jai pyke˜itai ap ˜o tgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a jai ˜oti epol ˜emyr bq˜isjomtai se ˜aleso amtacymisl ˜o stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. Yr pqor aut ˜o, le b ˜asg tir diah ˜esiler pkgqovoq˜ier diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti ˜okoi oi biolgwamijo˜i wq ˜gster pou e˜imai ecjatestgl ˜emoi stgm Joim ˜otgta lpoqo ˜usam ma upob ˜akoum se jateqcas˜ia t ˜oso to PSP pou paq ˜a- cetai stg Joim ˜otgta ˜oso jai to PSP pou eis ˜acetai ap ˜o tir GPA. (11) Oqisl ˜emoi biolgwamijo˜i wq ˜gster am ˜eveqam ˜oti leqi- jo˜i t ˜upoi PSP pou eis ˜acetai ap ˜o tir GPA ˜gtam am ˜yteqgr poi ˜otgtar ap ˜o eje˜img tou pqoˇi ˜omtor pou paq ˜acetai stg Joim ˜otgta. Yr pqor aut ˜o, pq ˜epei ma amaveqhe˜i ˜oti g poi ˜otgta dem letab ˜akkei ta basij ˜a waqajtgqistij ˜a tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜omtor jai ˜oti, sto bahl ˜o pou pq ˜ojeitai ci’ aut ˜er tir diavoq ˜er, oi wq ˜gster lpoqo ˜um ma upob ˜akkoum se jateqcas˜ia to eisac ˜olemo pqoˇi ˜om jai eje˜imo pou paq ˜acetai stgm Joim ˜otgta, paq ˜oko pou lpoqe˜i ma wqeiaste˜i ma c˜imoum oqisl ˜emer lijq ˜er akkac ˜er stg diadijas˜ia paqacyc ˜gr tour. Ta pqoˇi ˜omta pou paq ˜acomtai stgm Joim ˜otgta jai ta eisac ˜olema pqoˇi ˜omta e˜imai epol ˜e- myr akkgkoˇupojatast ˜asila. Em p ˜asei peqipt ˜ysei aut ˜er oi diavoq ˜er tym vusij ˜ym wqajtgqistij ˜ym dem lpoqo ˜um ma odgc ˜gsoum sto sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti to pqoˇi ˜om pou paq ˜acetai jai pyke˜itai ap ˜o tgm joimo- tij ˜g biolgwam˜ia jai to em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜om pou eis ˜ace- tai ap ˜o tir GPA, dem lpoqo ˜um ma heyqgho ˜um yr oloeid ˜g pqoˇi ˜omta. (12) Le b ˜asg ta amyt ˜eqy, sum ˜gwhg epol ˜emyr to sulp ˜e- qasla ˜oti to PSP pou paq ˜acetai jai pyke˜itai ap ˜o tgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia jai to PSP pou paq ˜acetai jai pyke˜itai stir GPA e˜imai oloeid ˜g pqoˇi ˜omta, jat ˜a tgm ˜emmoia tou ˜aqhqou 1 paq ˜acqavor 4 tou jamomi- slo ˜u (EJ) aqih. 384/96 tou Sulbouk˜iou (pou sto en ˜gr ha jake˜itai «basij ˜or jamomisl ˜or»), le to PSP pou eis ˜acetai stgm Joim ˜otgta jatacyc ˜gr GPA. C. MTALPIMCJ 1. Jamomij ˜g an˜ia (13) (14) Cia ma jahoqiste˜i g jamomij ˜g an˜ia, g Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase jat’ aqw ˜gm jat ˜a p ˜oso oi ecw ˜yqier pyk ˜gseir stgm em k ˜ocy w ˜yqa enacyc ˜gr ˜gtam amtipqosypeu- tij ˜er, s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜acqavor 2 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u. Yr pqor aut ˜o jahoq˜istgje ˜oti oi sumokij ˜er ecw ˜yqier pyk ˜gseir tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜o- mtor stgm acoq ˜a tym GPA amtistoiwo ˜usam se p ˜amy ap ˜o 5 % tou ˜ocjou pou en ˜gwhg pqor tgm Joim ˜otgta. Enet ˜astgje em sumewe˜ia jat ˜a p ˜oso oi sumokij ˜er ecw ˜yqier pyk ˜gseir j ˜ahe t ˜upou pqoˇi ˜omtor apoteko ˜u- sam to 5 % ˜g am ˜yteqo tou ˜ocjou tym pyk ˜gseym tou id˜iou t ˜upou pqoˇi ˜omtor pou en ˜gwhg pqor tgm Joim ˜o- tgta. Cia tour t ˜upour tou pqoˇi ˜omtor pou p ˜eqasam tom ˜ekecwo tou 5 %, g Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase jat ˜a p ˜oso e˜iwam pqaclatopoighe˜i epaqje˜ir pyk ˜gseir jat ˜a tir sum ˜g- heir elpoqij ˜er pq ˜aneir s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜a- cqavor 4 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u. Cia ˜okour tour t ˜upour tou pqoˇi ˜omtor pou pyk ˜ghgjam se amtipqosy- peutij ˜er pos ˜otgter, diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti g l ˜esg stah- lisl ˜emg ecw ˜yqia til ˜g p ˜ykgsgr ˜gtam uxgk ˜oteqg ap ˜o to l ˜eso stahlisl ˜emo j ˜ostor lom ˜adar. Epipk ˜eom, o ˜ocjor tym pyk ˜gseym pou pqaclatopoi ˜ghgjam j ˜aty tou j ˜ostour lom ˜adar, ˜gtam lijq ˜oteqor ap ˜o 20 % tym pyk ˜gseym. Epol ˜emyr, ci’ auto ˜ur tour t ˜upour tou pqoˇi ˜omtor, g jamomij ˜g an˜ia jahoq˜istgje le b ˜asg tir l ˜eser stahlisl ˜emer til ˜er pou ˜ewoum pq ˜aclati jata- bkghe˜i cia ˜oker tir ecw ˜yqier pyk ˜gseir. 19. 3. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 82/27 oi ecw ˜yqier pyk ˜gseir Stgm peq˜iptysg pou, am ˜a t ˜upo pqoˇi ˜omtor, o ˜ocjor tym ecwyq˜iym pyk ˜gseym ˜gtam walgk ˜oteqor ap ˜o to 5 % tou ˜ocjou pou pqooqif ˜otam cia enacyc ˜g stgm Joim ˜otgta, heyq ˜ghgjam amepaqje˜ir jat ˜a tgm ˜emmoia tou ˜aqhqou 2 paq ˜acqa- vor 2 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u jai epol ˜emyr dem k ˜gvhgjam up ˜oxg. S’ aut ˜er tir peqipt ˜yseir, g jamo- mij ˜g an˜ia jatasjeu ˜astgje s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜acqavoi 3 jai 6 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u. Cia j ˜ahe t ˜upo pqoˇi ˜omtor, g jamomij ˜g an˜ia upokoc˜istgje le b ˜asg to sumokij ˜o j ˜ostor jatasjeu ˜gr sto opo˜io pqost ˜ehgjam ˜oka ta cemij ˜a jai dioijgtij ˜a ˜enoda jai ta ˜enoda pyk ˜gseym sta opo˜ia upobk ˜ghgje aut ˜g g etaiqe˜ia, jai ˜ema e ˜ukoco pos ˜o cia to j ˜eqdor. To pos ˜o tou j ˜eqdour jahoq˜istgje le b ˜asg to l ˜eso stahlisl ˜emo j ˜eqdor pou pqaclatopoi ˜ghgje ep˜i tym ecwyq˜iym pyk ˜gseym jat ˜a tir sum ˜gheir elpoqij ˜er pq ˜aneir cia to em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜om. (15) (16) (17) 2. Til ˜g enacyc ˜gr O paqacyc ˜or/enacyc ˜ear pqaclatopo˜igse ˜oker tir enacycij ˜er pyk ˜gseir tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜omtor pqor tgm Joim ˜otgta l ˜esy d ˜uo sumdedel ˜emym eisacyc ˜eym. Cia to k ˜oco aut ˜o, s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜acqavor 9 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, oi til ˜er enacyc ˜gr jata- sjeu ˜astgjam le b ˜asg tir til ˜er le tir opo˜ier to eisa- c ˜olemo pqoˇi ˜om letapyk ˜ghgje jat’ aqw ˜gm se amen ˜aq- tgto acoqast ˜g, jai pqaclatopoi ˜ghgjam pqosaqlo- c ˜er cia ma kgvhe˜i up ˜oxg to sumokij ˜o j ˜ostor pou pqo ˜ejuxe letan ˜u tgr eisacyc ˜gr jai tgr letap ˜ykg- ˜ema peqih ˜yqio j ˜eqdour. Epeid ˜g sgr jah ˜yr jai jam ˜emar lg sumdedel ˜emor eisacyc ˜ear dem sumeqc ˜a- stgje le tgm paqo ˜usa ˜eqeuma, g Epitqop ˜g wqgsilo- po˜igse ˜ema peqih ˜yqio j ˜eqdour 5 % cia ma upokoc˜isei tgm til ˜g enacyc ˜gr, to opo˜io va˜imetai ˜oti amtamajk ˜a jatakk ˜gkyr tir keitouqc˜ier pou ejt ˜ekesam auto˜i oi d ˜uo sumdedel ˜emoi eisacyce˜ir. 3. S ˜ucjqisg Cia k ˜ocour oqh ˜gr s ˜ucjqisgr, pqaclatopoi ˜ghgjam oi d ˜eouser pqosaqloc ˜er cia ma kgvho ˜um up ˜oxg oi diavoq ˜er oi opo˜ier, jat ˜a tour iswuqislo ˜ur jai ˜opyr apode˜iwtgje, epgq ˜easam tg dumat ˜otgta s ˜ucjqisgr tym til ˜ym. S ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜acqavor 10 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, aut ˜er oi pqosaqloc ˜er ˜ecimam cia ma kgvho ˜um up ˜oxg to j ˜ostor susjeua- s˜iar, letavoq ˜ar, asv ˜akisgr, weiqislo ˜u jai ta paqe- p ˜olema ˜enoda, to j ˜ostor p˜istysgr jai to j ˜ostor let ˜a to st ˜adio tym pyk ˜gseym. O paqacyc ˜or/enacyc ˜ear iswuq˜istgje ˜oti ˜epqepe ma c˜imei pqosaqloc ˜g cia ma kgvhe˜i up ˜oxg to j ˜ostor p˜istysgr tym pyk ˜gseym stgm ecw ˜yqia acoq ˜a jai f ˜gtgse ma wqgsilopoigho ˜um ta pqaclatij ˜a stoiwe˜ia tym pkgqyl ˜ym. Aut ˜or o iswuqisl ˜or apoqq˜ivhgje le to epiwe˜iqgla ˜oti, s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜acqa- vor 10 stoiwe˜io f) tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, lpoqe˜i ma c˜imei pqosaqloc ˜g l ˜omo cia tom aqihl ˜o tym gleq ˜ym pou e˜iwam sulvymghe˜i jat ˜a tgm epow ˜g tgr p ˜ykgsgr, dedol ˜emou ˜oti l ˜omom ta ˜enoda pou pqo ˜eju- xam aut ˜er tir sucjejqil ˜emer gl ˜eqer lpoqo ˜um ma heyqgho ˜um ˜oti ˜ewoum epgqe ˜asei tgm ap ˜ovasg cia to ep˜ipedo tym til ˜ym pou ˜ewei sulvymghe˜i. (18) G etaiqe˜ia f ˜gtgse ep˜isgr ma c˜imei pqosaqloc ˜g cia ma kgvhe˜i up ˜oxg g sumew ˜gr diaj ˜ulamsg tym til ˜ym sumakk ˜aclator jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar ˜osom avoq ˜a ˜ema euqypaˇij ˜o m ˜olisla, to ceqlamij ˜o l ˜aqjo, jai f ˜gtgse ma c˜imei pqosaqloc ˜g cia ˜okg tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar. Aut ˜or o iswuqisl ˜or dem lpoqo ˜use ma c˜imei apodejt ˜or cia tom pqosyqim ˜o jahoqisl ˜o tou mt ˜alpimcj, ev ˜osom s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 2 paq ˜acqa- vor 10 stoiwe˜io h) tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, aut ˜g g pqosaqloc ˜g lpoqe˜i ma c˜imei l ˜omo cia ma amtamajk ˜a- tai g sumew ˜gr diaj ˜ulamsg jai ˜etsi pq ˜epei ma c˜imei l ˜omo cia tgm eidij ˜g peq˜iodo jat ˜a tgm opo˜ia kalb ˜a- mei w ˜yqa aut ˜g g sumew ˜gr diaj ˜ulamsg. Stgm paqo ˜usa up ˜ohesg diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti g diaj ˜ulamsg tym til ˜ym sumakk ˜aclator cia tgm opo˜ia fgt ˜ghgje g pqosaq- ˜okg tgm peq˜iodo tgr loc ˜g, dem ˜gtam sumew ˜gr jah’ ˜eqeumar. Epipk ˜eom, g pqosaqloc ˜g fgt ˜ghgje cia tg diaj ˜ulamsg tou ceqlamijo ˜u l ˜aqjou ˜emamti tou doka- q˜iou GPA, em ˜y e˜iwe k ˜abei w ˜yqa lia diaj ˜ulamsg pqor tgm amt˜ihetg jate ˜uhumsg ˜osom avoq ˜a tg bqetamij ˜g k˜iqa ˜emamti tou dokaq˜iou GPA pou em l ˜eqei enoude- teq ˜ymei tir epipt ˜yseir tou peqihyq˜iou tou mt ˜alpimcj pou ˜ewei pqojkghe˜i ap ˜o tgm amat˜ilgsg tou dokaq˜iou GPA ˜emamti tou ceqlamijo ˜u l ˜aqjou. Aut ˜o to h ˜ela ˜otam ha c˜imomtai ta oqistij ˜a ha epamenetashe˜i sulpeq ˜aslata. (19) 4. Peqih ˜yqio mt ˜alpimcj Dum ˜alei tou ˜aqhqou 2 paq ˜acqavor 11 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, to peqih ˜yqio tou mt ˜alpimcj jahoq˜i- stgje le b ˜asg tg s ˜ucjqisg letan ˜u tgr l ˜esgr stah- lisl ˜emgr jamomij ˜gr an˜iar jai tgr l ˜esgr stahli- sl ˜emgr til ˜gr enacyc ˜gr se ep˜ipedo ej tou eqcosta- s˜iou jai sto ˜idio ep˜ipedo tou elpoq˜iou. Paq’ ˜oko pou g am ˜akusg ˜edeine ˜oti oi em k ˜ocy eisacyc ˜er avoqo ˜um oqisl ˜ema jq ˜atg l ˜ekg, dem e˜imai amacja˜io ma evaqlosto ˜um oi diat ˜aneir tgr de ˜uteqgr pq ˜otasgr tou ˜aqhqou 2 paq ˜acqavor 11 tou basijo ˜u jamomi- slo ˜u dedol ˜emou ˜oti ˜oker oi sumakkac ˜er pqaclato- poi ˜ghgjam se til ˜er pou apoteko ˜usam amtije˜ilemo mt ˜alpimcj. (20) To peqih ˜yqio tou mt ˜alpimcj ejvqasl ˜emo yr poso- st ˜o tgr til ˜gr cif sta s ˜umoqa tgr Joim ˜otgtar, ˜gtam to aj ˜okouho: — Morton International Inc. , Sij ˜aco: Dedol ˜emou ˜oti aut ˜g g etaiqe˜ia amtipqosype ˜uei to 100 % tgr aleqijamij ˜gr paqacyc ˜gr tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi- ˜omtor, to up ˜okoipo peqih ˜yqio tou mt ˜alpimcj pou jahoq˜istgje pqosyqim ˜a e˜imai ep˜isgr 49,6 %. 49,6 %. D. JOIMOTIJG BIOLGWAMIA (21) G etaiqe˜ia Akcros e˜imai o lomadij ˜or joimotij ˜or paqacyc ˜or PSP jai epol ˜emyr apoteke˜i tgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia, jat ˜a tgm ˜emmoia tym ˜aqhqym 4 paq ˜acqa- vor 1 jai 5 paq ˜acqavor 4 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u. L 82/28 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 3. 98 E. FGLIA ˜ocjor tym pyk ˜gseym lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 2 %, em ˜y g an˜ia tym pyk ˜gseym lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 5 % pq ˜acla pou de˜iwmei aj ˜ola ˜oti sumew˜istgje g le˜iysg tym til ˜ym. 1. Sucj ˜emtqysg jai elpisteutij ˜or waqajt ˜gqar tym stoiwe˜iym cia tg fgl˜ia 2. Tl˜gla tgr joimotij˜gr acoq˜ar (22) (23) Cia ma enetaste˜i g fgl˜ia stgm paqo ˜usa diadijas˜ia, wqgsilopoi ˜ghgjam ta stoiwe˜ia pou avoqo ˜usam tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo (1g Iamouaq˜iou 1994 l ˜ewqi tgm ˜eqeumar pou k ˜gcei stir 31 Laqt˜iou peq˜iodo tgr 1997). To ceycqavij ˜o ped˜io tgr ˜gtam g Joim ˜otgta tym 15 jqat ˜ym lek ˜ym. ˜eqeumar Ev ˜osom up ˜aqwei l ˜omom ˜emar joimotij ˜or paqacyc ˜or jai ˜emar paqacyc ˜or/enacyc ˜ear stir GPA, s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 19 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, ta stoiwe˜ia pou avoqo ˜usam tg fgl˜ia jatacq ˜avgjam jat ˜a tq ˜opo pou ha diatgqghe˜i o elpisteutij ˜or waqajt ˜gqar tym stoiwe˜iym pou upobk ˜ghgjam. 2. Jatam ˜akysg stgm Joim ˜otgta (24) G sumokij ˜g jatam ˜akysg stg Joim ˜otgta jahoq˜i- stgje le b ˜asg tir pyk ˜gseir tgr Morton jai tgr Akcros, se pos ˜otgta jai an˜ia, pqor tour amen ˜aqtg- tour pek ˜ater stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. Ap ˜o to 1994 l ˜ewqi tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar o ˜ocjor (ejvqasl ˜emor se t ˜omour) tgr jatam ˜akysgr stg Joim ˜otgta aun ˜g- hgje jat ˜a 5 %. Jat ˜a tgm ˜idia peq˜iodo, g jatam ˜a- kysg jat’ an˜ia lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 1 %. G am ˜akusg cia j ˜ahe ˜etor wyqist ˜a tgr en ˜ekingr tgr jatam ˜akysgr de˜iwmei lia aqmgtij ˜g t ˜asg tym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr stgm acoq ˜a g opo˜ia ˜aqwise ma elvam˜ifetai to 1995, sume- w˜istgje jah’ ˜ecime aj ˜olg pio aqmgtij ˜g jat ˜a tg peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar. ˜okg tg di ˜aqjeia tou 1996 jai (27) (28) (29) To tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar se ˜ocjo pou jat ˜ewei g Morton, ˜gtam pok ˜u uxgk ˜o jai staheq ˜o jah’ ˜okg tg di ˜aqjeia tgr up ˜o en ˜etasg peqi ˜odou (p ˜amy ap ˜o 75 % tgr acoq ˜ar). G Morton diat ˜gqgse to tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar tgr se ˜ocjo jai let ˜a tg le˜iysg jat ˜a 2 % tym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr to 1995, g Morton jat ˜oqhyse ma aun ˜gsei sglamtij ˜a to tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar tgr se an˜ia jat ˜a 7 % to 1996. 3. L˜esertil˜erp˜ykgsgrtymeisacyc˜ympouapote- ko˜um amtije˜ilemo mt˜alpimcj Ap ˜o to 1994 l ˜ewqi tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar, oi til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr PSP pou eis ˜gwhg ap ˜o tir GPA stgm joimo- tij ˜g acoq ˜a, lei ˜yhgjam jat ˜a 4 %. Stg Ceqlam˜ia, pou e˜imai g juqi ˜oteqg acoq ˜a PSP, diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti jat ˜a tgm ˜idia peq˜iodo oi l ˜eser til ˜er tgr Morton lei ˜yhgjam jat ˜a peq˜ipou 5 %. Se ˜akka jq ˜atg l ˜ekg, ˜opyr to Gmyl ˜emo Bas˜ikeio, ˜opou g etaiqe˜ia Ackros dem ˜ewei pqor to paq ˜om sumakkac ˜er, oi til ˜er ˜gtam uxgk ˜oteqer jai dem sgle˜iysam diaj ˜ulamsg jat ˜a tgm ˜idia wqomij ˜g peq˜iodo. To cecom ˜or ˜oti g Morton p ˜ykgse peq˜ipou 80 % tou PSP stg Ceqlam˜ia jai ˜oti jat ˜a tg di ˜aqjeia tgr peqi ˜odou oi l ˜eser til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr tgr Morton sto Gmyl ˜emo Bas˜ikeio ˜gtam peq˜ipou jat ˜a 17 % uxgk ˜ote- qer ap ˜o ˜o,ti oi l ˜eser til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr stg Ceqlam˜ia, de˜iwmei ˜oti g Morton apeuh ˜umetai juq˜iyr sta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg sta opo˜ia dem asje˜i epiweiqglatij ˜er dqastg- qi ˜otgter g Ackros. 3. Pyk ˜gseir tym eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜um amtije˜i- 4. Til˜er walgk˜oteqer tym joimotij˜ym lemo mt ˜alpimcj stgm Joim ˜otgta 1. ˜Ocjorjaian˜iatympyk˜gseympoupqaclatopo˜i- gse g Morton (25) G etaiqe˜ia Morton en ˜gcace to PSP stgm Joim ˜otgta l ˜esy d ˜uo sumdedel ˜emym etaiqei ˜ym pyk ˜gseym, ej tym opo˜iym g l˜ia e˜imai ecjatestgl ˜emg sto Gmyl ˜emo Bas˜ikeio jai, ap ˜o to 1995, g ˜akkg e˜imai ecjatestg- l ˜emg stg Ceqlam˜ia. Ap ˜o to 1994 l ˜ewqi to t ˜ekor tgr peqi ˜odou tgr ˜eqeumar, oi pyk ˜gseir tgr Morton se lg sumdedel ˜emour pek ˜ater stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a aun ˜g- hgjam t ˜oso ˜osom avoq ˜a tom ˜ocjo (+ 5 %) ˜oso jai tgm an˜ia (+ 1 %). To cecom ˜or ˜oti o ˜ocjor pou pyk ˜g- hgje stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, aun ˜ghgje peqiss ˜oteqo ap ˜o ˜o,ti g an˜ia jai ˜oti dem up ˜aqwei sglamtij ˜g akkac ˜g stgm s ˜umhesg tym t ˜upym tou pqoˇi ˜omtor pou pyk ˜ghgjam, de˜iwmei ˜oti g Morton le˜iyse tir l ˜eser til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. (26) G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti oi til ˜er pou ep ˜ebake g Morton ˜aqwisam ma lei ˜ymomtai to stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, 1995 ˜otam o ˜ocjor tym pyk ˜gseym aun ˜ghgje jat ˜a 5 % akk ˜a g an˜ia tym pyk ˜gseym aun ˜ghgje l ˜omo jat ˜a 2 %. T ˜ote, ap ˜o to 1996 l ˜ewqi tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar, o (30) (31) (32) Epeid ˜g diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti oi peqiss ˜oteqer pyk ˜gseir tgr etaiqe˜iar Ackros, jai ˜oker oi pyk ˜gseir pou pqac- latopo˜igse g Morton pqaclatopoi ˜ghgjam apeuhe˜iar se biolgwamijo ˜ur wq ˜gster stgm Joim ˜otgta, oi l ˜eser til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr PSP pou ep ˜ebake g Morton, sucjq˜ihg- jam cia j ˜ahe t ˜upo tou pqoˇi ˜omtor, le tir amt˜istoiwer til ˜er pou ep ˜ebake g Ackros stour wq ˜gster, ˜yste ma enetaste˜i g piham ˜otgta ma ˜ewoum evaqloste˜i walg- k ˜oteqer tym joimotij ˜ym til ˜er. Epeid ˜g dem diapist ˜yhgjam diavoq ˜er stir sumh ˜gjer p ˜ykgsgr ˜g sta ep˜ipeda tou elpoq˜iou ta opo˜ia ha lpoqo ˜usam ma ˜ewoum epipt ˜yseir stg dumat ˜otgta s ˜ucjqisgr tym til ˜ym, dem ˜gtam amacja˜io ma c˜imei pqosaqloc ˜g tym l ˜esym til ˜ym. Cia tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar g s ˜ucjqisg pou pqacla- topoi ˜ghgje cia j ˜ahe t ˜upo pqoˇi ˜omtor wyqist ˜a, ˜edeine peqih ˜yqia walgk ˜oteqym tym joimotij ˜ym til ˜ym, ta opo˜ia ejvqasl ˜ema yr posost ˜o tym amt˜istoiwym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar, jula˜i- momtam ap ˜o 1 % ˜eyr 23 % am ˜akoca le tom t ˜upo PSP ˜g isodumalo ˜usam le to 1,8 % tou sumokijo ˜u j ˜ujkou eqcasi ˜ym. 19. 3. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 82/29 4. Jat ˜astasg tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar 1. ˜Ocjor jai an˜ia tym pyk˜gseym stgm joimotij˜g acoq˜a (33) G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti o ˜ocjor tym pyk ˜gseym tgr etai- qe˜iar Ackros lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 13 % jai g an˜ia tym pyk ˜gse ˜ym tgr jat ˜a 20 % to 1996 se s ˜ucjqisg le to 1994. G le˜iysg e˜imai aj ˜ola lecak ˜uteqg ˜otam c˜imei s ˜ucjqisg le ta stoiwe˜ia tou 1995. (34) Epeid ˜g oi til ˜er sum ˜ewisam ma lei ˜ymomtai stgm joimo- tij ˜g acoq ˜a, oi pek ˜ater epyvek ˜ghgjam ap ˜o tgm jat ˜a- stasg pou epijqato ˜use stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a jai f ˜gtgsam sulpkgqylatij ˜er lei ˜yseir til ˜ym ap ˜o tgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia. Paq ˜oko pou g Ackros aqm ˜g- hgje ma to j ˜amei cia lec ˜akg wqomij ˜g peq˜iodo to 1996, tekij ˜a amacj ˜astgje ma j ˜amei paqawyq ˜gseir yr pqor tir til ˜er. Aut ˜o engce˜i tgm a ˜ungsg tou ˜ocjou tym pyk ˜gse ˜ym tgr (+ 22 %) jai tg le˜iysg tym l ˜esym til ˜ym p ˜ykgs ˜gr tgr jat ˜a 4 % tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar se s ˜ucjqisg le to 1996. to paqacycij ˜o dumalij ˜o tgr. Yr sum ˜epeia tou aung- l ˜emou paqacycijo ˜u dumalijo ˜u jai epeid ˜g o ˜ocjor tgr paqacyc ˜gr ˜gtam walgk ˜oteqor ap ˜o tom amalem ˜o- lemo, to posost ˜o wqgsilopo˜igsgr tou dumalijo ˜u lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 18 % jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. Se ˜o,ti avoq ˜a tg wqgsilopo˜igsg tou joimotijo ˜u dumalijo ˜u, g ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti ˜ema posost ˜o peq˜ipou 80 % ha ˜gtam amacja˜io cia ma ˜ewei hetij ˜a apotek ˜e- slata sto j ˜ostor jai stgm apodotij ˜otgta. (39) Letan ˜u tou 1994 jai tgr peqi ˜odou tgr ˜eqeumar ta apoh ˜elata aun ˜ghgjam jat ˜a 56 %. 6. Epemd˜useir (40) Oi epemd ˜useir stom tol ˜ea tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜omtor aun ˜ghgjam jat ˜a 7 % jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. G joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia pqaclatopo˜igse ep˜isgr epemd ˜useir se lgwam ˜glata le sjop ˜o ma aun ˜gsei to paqacycij ˜o dumalij ˜o tgr jai ma bekti ˜ysei tgm paqous˜ia tgr stgm acoq ˜a. 2. Tl˜gla tgr acoq˜ar 7. Apasw˜okgsg (35) Jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo g t ˜asg tou tl ˜glator tgr acoq ˜ar de˜iwmei ˜oti g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia diat ˜g- qgse to tl ˜gla pou jate˜iwe stgm acoq ˜a se ˜ocjo akk ˜a ap ˜ykese 6 % se an˜ia. (41) O aqihl ˜or pqosypijo ˜u pou apaswoke˜itai stgm Joim ˜otgta lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 7 % jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. 3. L˜eser til˜er p˜ykgsgr jai en˜eking tym til˜ym 5. Sulp ˜eqasla cia tg fgl˜ia (36) Oi l ˜eser til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr PSP pou pyk ˜ghgje ap ˜o tgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia letan ˜u tou 1994 jai tgr peqi ˜o- dou tgr ˜eqeumar, lei ˜yhgjam jat ˜a 11 %. G en ˜eking tym til ˜ym am ˜a jq ˜ator l ˜ekor ˜edeine ˜oti g t ˜asg til ˜ym stg Ceqlam˜ia ˜gtam peqiss ˜oteqo aqmgtij ˜g ap ˜o ˜o,ti se ˜akka joimotij ˜a jq ˜atg l ˜ekg jai g en ˜eking tym til ˜ym cia j ˜ahe t ˜upo pqoˇi ˜omtor wyqist ˜a ˜edeine jak ˜uteqer t ˜aseir tym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr cia tour t ˜upour PSP pou dem p ˜ykgse g Morton. 4. Apodotij˜otgta (37) G l ˜esg apodotij ˜otgta ep˜i tym pyk ˜gseym tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜omtor paq ˜eleime aqmgtij ˜g ap ˜o to 1994. Paq ˜oko pou o joimotij ˜or paqacyc ˜or jat ˜ebake sglamtij ˜er pqosp ˜aheier cia ma ek ˜ecwei jai ma lei ˜y- sei to j ˜ostor tou, g apodotij ˜otgta ˜gtam p ˜amtote aqmgtij ˜g jah ˜okg tg di ˜aqjeia tgr up ˜o en ˜etasg peqi ˜odou. 5. Paqacyc˜g,paqacycij˜odumalij˜o,wqgsilopo˜igsg tou dumalijo˜u jai apoh˜elata (38) G paqacyc ˜g tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo aun ˜ghgje jat ˜a 5 % jai to paqacycij ˜o dumalij ˜o jat ˜a 28 %. K ˜ocy tym hetij ˜ym pqobk ˜exeym stgm acoq ˜a PSP l ˜ewqi to ˜etor 2000, g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia a ˜ungse (42) G en ˜etasg tgr fgl˜iar ˜edeine ˜oti jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo, paq ˜a tgm a ˜ungsg tgr jatam ˜akysgr jai tir cemij ˜a hetij ˜er pqooptij ˜er tgr acoq ˜ar cia to PSP, g le˜iysg tym l ˜esym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr PSP od ˜gcgse se epide˜imysg tgr oijomolij ˜gr jat ˜astasgr tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar, g opo˜ia amtistahl˜i- stgje l ˜omo le sglamtij ˜g le˜iysg tou j ˜ostour pou epite ˜uwhgje sto t ˜ekor tgr up ˜o en ˜etasg peqi ˜odou. (43) G sobaq ˜otgta aut ˜gr tgr epide˜imysgr v ˜amgje jat’ aqw ˜gm letan ˜u tou 1995 jai tou 1996 ˜otam o ˜ocjor tym pyk ˜gseym tgr etaiqe˜iar Ackros lei ˜yhgje jat ˜a 18 %, g paqacyc ˜g jat ˜a 19 % jai oi til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr jat ˜a 8 %. (44) Paq ˜oko pou g paqacyc ˜g tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar jai o ˜ocjor tym pyk ˜gseym enek˜iwhgjam hetij ˜a jat ˜a tg peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar, g sumew ˜gr p˜iesg pou asj ˜g- hgje ep˜i tym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr pou lei ˜yhgjam aj ˜olg jat ˜a 4 %, dem bekt˜iyse jah ˜okou tgm apodotij ˜otgta jai pqos ˜ehese m ˜eer oijomolij ˜er fgl˜ier se eje˜imer pou ˜gdg e˜iwam pqoj ˜uxei jat ˜a to paqekh ˜om. (45) K ˜ocy tym enek˜ineym tym deijt ˜ym tgr fgl˜iar jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo, eidij ˜oteqa tgr aqmgtij ˜gr en ˜ekingr tym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr jai tym sobaq ˜ym apykei ˜ym pou up ˜estg g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia, heyqe˜itai ˜oti aut ˜g g biolgwam˜ia ˜ewei uposte˜i sobaq ˜g fgl˜ia jat ˜a tgm ˜emmoia tou ˜aqhqou 3 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u. L 82/30 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 3. 98 ST. AITIYDGS SUMAVEIA 1. Eisacyc ˜g (46) G Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase jat ˜a p ˜osom g fgl˜ia pou ˜ewei pqojkghe˜i stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia, ove˜iketai stom ˜ocjo jai sto ep˜ipedo tym til ˜ym tym eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜um amtije˜ilemo mt ˜alpimcj. G Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase ep˜isgr jat ˜a p ˜osom ˜akkoi cmysto˜i paq ˜aco- mter ˜opyr g en ˜eking tgr jatam ˜akysgr stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, oi enacycij ˜er dqastgqi ˜otgter jai g pokitij ˜g tilok ˜ocgsgr tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar jai o amta- cymisl ˜or ap ˜o pqoˇi ˜omta upojat ˜astasgr, dem ˜ewoum diasp ˜asei tgm aiti ˜ydg sum ˜aveia letan ˜u tou mt ˜a- lpimcj pou ˜ewei asjghe˜i stir eisacyc ˜er PSP ap ˜o tir GPA jai tgr fgl˜iar pou ˜ewei uposte˜i g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia. 2. Epipt ˜yseir tym eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜um amti- je˜ilemo mt ˜alpimcj, stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia (47) Jat ˜a tgm en ˜etasg tym epipt ˜yseym tym eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜um amtije˜ilemo mt ˜alpimcj, stgm joimo- tij ˜g biolgwam˜ia, pq ˜epei ma upolmgshe˜i ˜oti g etai- qe˜ia Morton, tgr opo˜iar to paqacycij ˜o dumalij ˜o e˜imai epaqj ˜yr lec ˜ako ˜yste ma jak ˜uptei tg f ˜gtgsg tou PSP pacjosl˜iyr, e˜imai o juqi ˜oteqor pqolgheut ˜gr jai epol ˜emyr o epijevak ˜gr stgm acoq ˜a tgr Joim ˜o- tgtar, pou e˜imai g lecak ˜uteqg acoq ˜a pacjosl˜iyr. G sulpeqivoq ˜a tgr etaiqe˜iar aut ˜gr epol ˜emyr epgqe ˜afei ˜okg tgm acoq ˜a. (48) G juqiaqw˜ia aut ˜gr tgr etaiqe˜iar epol ˜emyr epgqe ˜afei to ep˜ipedo tym til ˜ym stgm Joim ˜otgta. G ˜eqeuma tgr fgl˜iar ˜edeine ˜oti paq ˜a tgm a ˜ungsg tgr jatam ˜akysgr jat ˜a 5 % letan ˜u tou 1994 jai tou t ˜ekour tgr peqi ˜o- dou tgr ˜eqeumar, oi til ˜er stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a lei ˜y- hgjam. G etaiqe˜ia Akcros, pou e˜imai o juqi ˜oteqor voq ˜ear stgm acoq ˜a, amacj ˜astgje ma ajokouh ˜gsei aut ˜gm tgm jahodij ˜g t ˜asg tym til ˜ym g opo˜ia e˜iwe sglamtij ˜er aqmgtij ˜er epipt ˜yseir stgm oijomolij ˜g tgr jat ˜astasg jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. (49) G keptoleq ˜gr am ˜akusg tym til ˜ym cia tir eisacyc ˜er ˜edeine, cia tir sucjejqil ˜emer acoq ˜er jai cia sucje- ˜oti oi em k ˜ocy eisa- jqil ˜emour t ˜upour pqoˇi ˜omtor, cyc ˜er epijemtq ˜ymomtai stir pyk ˜gseir tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar se eua˜ishgtour tole˜ir. Diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti ap ˜o to 1994 l ˜ewqi tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar, g stqatgcij ˜g le˜iysgr tym til ˜ym pou ev ˜gqlofe g Morton, apeuhum ˜otam stg ceqlamij ˜g acoq ˜a ˜opou diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti oi til ˜er tgr Morton ˜gtam walgk ˜ote- qer ap ˜o ˜o,ti se ˜akka jq ˜atg l ˜ekg, jai ap ˜o tgm til ˜g tou t ˜upou PSP pou p ˜ykgse juq˜iyr g Akcros le apot ˜e- kesla ma leiyho ˜um oi til ˜er ci’ auto ˜ur tour t ˜upour jat ˜a 15 % stg ceqlamij ˜g acoq ˜a jat ˜a tgm ˜idia wqomij ˜g peq˜iodo. (50) G ˜eqeuma cia tg fgl˜ia ˜edeine ep˜isgr ˜oti to tl ˜gla tgr ˜okg tg di ˜aqjeia acoq ˜ar pou jate˜iwe g Morton jah’ tgr up ˜o en ˜etasg peqi ˜odou, ˜gtam idia˜iteqa uxgk ˜o, p ˜amy ap ˜o 75 %. G paqous˜ia t ˜etoiym lec ˜akym poso- t ˜gtym eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜um amtije˜ilemo mt ˜a- (51) (52) (53) lpimcj stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, pq ˜epei ma e˜iwe ap ˜o l ˜omg tgr sglamtij ˜er sum ˜epeier stg sumokij ˜g acoq ˜a jai sumep ˜yr jai stgm jat ˜astasg tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar, pou e˜imai o lijq ˜oteqor paqacyc ˜or. 3. Epipt ˜yseir ˜akkym paqac ˜omtym 1. En˜eking tgr jatam˜akysgr Enet ˜afomtar jat ˜a p ˜osom g en ˜eking tgr jatam ˜akysgr epgq ˜ease tgm jat ˜astasg tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwa- m˜iar, pq ˜epei ma upolmgshe˜i ˜oti jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg ˜oti peq˜iodo, g jatam ˜akysg aun ˜ghgje jat ˜a 5 % jai oi pqooptij ˜er tgr acoq ˜ar PSP, eidij ˜oteqa stgm joimo- tij ˜g acoq ˜a, e˜imai jak ˜er l ˜ewqi to ˜etor 2000 jai ˜isyr piham ˜o jai let ˜a ap ˜o aut ˜gm tgm gleqolgm˜ia. Epol ˜e- myr g sglamtij ˜g fgl˜ia pou ˜ewei uposte˜i g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia, dem lpoqe˜i ma apodohe˜i stgm en ˜eking tgr joimotij ˜gr jatam ˜akysgr. 2. Enacycij˜erdqastgqi˜otgtertgrjoimotij˜grbiolg- wam˜iar Oi enacyc ˜er apot ˜ekesam p ˜amtote l˜ia lijq ˜oteqg dqastgqi ˜otgta cia tgm etaiqe˜ia Akcros, ev ˜osom amti- pqos ˜ypeuam l ˜omo to 13 % peq˜ipou tym sumokij ˜ym pyk ˜gse ˜ym tgr jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. Ap ˜o ta ˜oti g lijq ˜g pt ˜ysg tou ˜ocjou amyt ˜eqy sum ˜acetai tym enacycij ˜ym pyk ˜gse ˜ym tgr (– 3,5 % tym sumoki- j ˜ym pyk ˜gseym) jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo, dem lpoqe˜i ma engc ˜gsei tg sglamtij ˜g fgl˜ia pou ˜ewei uposte˜i g Akcros, eidij ˜oteqa k ˜ocy tou cecom ˜otor ˜oti oi l ˜eser til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr pou ep ˜ebake g Akcros cia tir enacyc ˜er tgr, ˜gtam peq˜ipou jat ˜a 19 % uxgk ˜oteqer ap ˜o tg l ˜esg joimotij ˜g til ˜g. 3. Amtacymisl˜or ap˜o pqoˇi˜omta upojat˜astasgr Enet ˜afomtar to juqi ˜oteqo tl ˜gla acoq ˜ar cia tgm p ˜ykgsg PSP, dgkad ˜g to tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar pou avoq ˜a tour dipko ˜ur uakop˜imajer, diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti up ˜aq- ˜opyr to pokuouqeh ˜amio woum ep˜isgr ˜akka pqoˇi ˜omta, ˜g g sikij ˜omg, pou wqgsilopoio ˜umtai yr lomytij ˜a u ˜akou stgm Joim ˜otgta. Yst ˜oso, epeid ˜g aut ˜a ta pqoˇi ˜omta e˜imai l ˜akkom ajqib ˜a jai kic ˜oteqo amhe- jtij ˜a se diak ˜uter, ap ˜o ˜o,ti to PSP lajqopq ˜ohesla, to tl ˜gla pou jat ˜ewoum stgm acoq ˜a upokoc˜ifetai ˜oti e˜imai peqioqisl ˜emo, dgkad ˜g peq˜ipou 15 % tgr joimoti- j ˜gr acoq ˜ar. Yst ˜oso, g Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase jat ˜a p ˜osom o amtacymisl ˜or ap ˜o aut ˜a ta pqoˇi ˜omta upoja- t ˜astasgr lpoqe˜i ma ˜ewei pqojak ˜esei tg fgl˜ia stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. (54) Le b ˜asg tir diah ˜esiler pkgqovoq˜ier, v ˜amgje ˜oti aut ˜a ta pqoˇi ˜omta upojat ˜astasgr dem am ˜ejtgsam tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo. Amt˜iheta, g a ˜ungsg tgr jatam ˜akysgr PSP de˜iwmei ˜oti oi biolgwamijo˜i wq ˜gster sum ˜ewisam ma wqgsilopoi- o ˜um juq˜iyr to PSP jai ˜owi ˜akka pqoˇi ˜omta upojat ˜a- stasgr cia tgm paqacyc ˜g lomytij ˜ym u ˜akym. Pq ˜epei epol ˜emyr ma sumawhe˜i to sul ˜eqasla ˜oti o amtacymi- sl ˜or ap ˜o pqoˇi ˜omta upojat ˜astasgr e˜iwe l ˜omo pok ˜u peqioqisl ˜emer epipt ˜yseir stgm joimotij ˜g biolg- wam˜ia. 19. 3. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 82/31 4. Fgl˜ia pou ˜ewei pqojkghe˜i ap˜o tgm ˜idia tgm etaiqe˜ia (55) G Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase jat ˜a p ˜oso, le b ˜asg tom ˜ocjo tym pyk ˜gseym pou pqaclatopo˜igse g Akcros jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar, g a ˜ungsg tou paqacycijo ˜u dumalijo ˜u lpoqo ˜use ma ˜ewei pqojak ˜esei tg fgl˜ia stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia. Epeid ˜g oi pqooptij ˜er ˜gtam hetij ˜er cia tgm acoq ˜a PSP stgm Euqypaˇij ˜g Joim ˜otgta, diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti to ˜uxor tym epemd ˜useym pou apait ˜ghgjam cia tgm a ˜ungsg auto ˜u tou paqacycijo ˜u dumalijo ˜u, ˜gtam ˜Etsi, to j ˜ostor aut ˜gr tgr lakkom peqioqisl ˜emo. ep ˜emdusgr pou sulpeqik ˜gvhgje stir dglosiomolij ˜er dgk ˜yseir tgr Akcros jat ˜a tgm peq˜iodo tgr ˜eqeumar, ˜gtam walgk ˜oteqo tou 1 % tou sumokijo ˜u j ˜ujkou eqcasi ˜ym tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜omtor. (56) S ˜ulvyma le tg Morton, g cemij ˜g sulp˜iesg tym til ˜ym stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, g opo˜ia ˜gtam o juqi ˜oteqor paq ˜acomtar tgr fgl˜iar pou ˜ewei pqojkghe˜i stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia ap ˜o to 1994 l ˜ewqi tgm peq˜iodo ˜gtam to apot ˜ekesla liar pokitij ˜gr pou tgr ˜eqeumar, ˜aqwise ma evaql ˜ofei g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia ap ˜o tgm e˜isod ˜o tgr stgm acoq ˜a to 1991. (57) Yr pqor aut ˜o pq ˜epei ma upolmgshe˜i kalbamol ˜emou ˜oti g am ˜akusg tgr peq˜iptysgr ma ˜ewoum epibkghe˜i walgk ˜oteqer ap ˜o tir joimotij ˜er til ˜er, ˜edeine ˜oti cia tgm juqi ˜oteqg acoq ˜a pyk ˜gseym tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar jai cia tour sglamtijo ˜ur t ˜upour PSP, g Morton e˜iwe evaql ˜o- sei walgk ˜oteqer til ˜er ap ˜o eje˜imer tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar. Epipk ˜eom, de ˜omtyr up ˜oxg tou cecom ˜otor ˜oti g Morton e˜imai o juqi ˜oteqor pqolgheut ˜gr tgr acoq ˜ar, stgm opo˜ia jat ˜ewei tl ˜gla p ˜amy ap ˜o 75 %, g Epitqop ˜g sum ˜gcace to sulp ˜eqa- sla ˜oti dem e˜imai pqor to sulv ˜eqom tgr Akcros ma sumew˜isei aut ˜gm tgm pokitij ˜g tgr lajqopq ˜ohesla. Aut ˜o ep˜isgr apode˜iwtgje ap ˜o tir pqosp ˜aheier pou jat ˜ebake g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia cia ma diatgq ˜gsei tir til ˜er tgr se e ˜ukoco ep˜ipedo ˜opyr peqicq ˜avetai stgm aitiokocij ˜g sj ˜exg 34 amyt ˜eqy. Epipk ˜eom, oi sulpiesl ˜emer til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr dem ha ep ˜etqepam pot ˜e tgm Akcros ma amajt ˜gsei tir sglamtij ˜er epemd ˜useir pou tgr dqastgqi ˜otgter cia to PSP ap ˜o to 1991. pqaclatopo˜igse stir epiweiqglatij ˜er (58) Amt˜iheta ap ˜o tgm Akcros, g Morton, g opo˜ia e˜imai o juqi ˜oteqor pqolgheut ˜gr pou lpoqe˜i ma jak ˜uxei ˜okg tg f ˜gtgsg tgr acoq ˜ar, lpoqe˜i ma ˜ewei j ˜apoio sulv ˜eqom sto ma ajokouh ˜gsei lia pokitij ˜g le˜iysgr tym til ˜ym, dedol ˜emou ˜oti aut ˜o ha emisw ˜usei lajqo- pq ˜ohesla tgm juqiaqwij ˜g tgr h ˜esg stgm acoq ˜a. (59) Le b ˜asg ta amyt ˜eqy cecom ˜ota jai tir paqatgq ˜gseir, g Epitqop ˜g dem diap˜istyse jam ˜ema amtijeilemij ˜o sulv ˜eqom cia ma evaql ˜ofei g Akcros lia pokitij ˜g le˜iysgr tym til ˜ym. 4. Sulp ˜eqasla cia tgm aiti ˜ydg sum ˜aveia (60) G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti to PSP e˜imai ˜ema oloiocem ˜er pqoˇi ˜om pou pqosv ˜eqetai juq˜iyr apeuhe˜iar stour tekijo ˜ur wq ˜gster stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. Epol ˜emyr, g paqous˜ia uxgko ˜u ˜ocjou eisacyc ˜ym PSP ap ˜o tir GPA se til ˜er mt ˜alpimcj, oi opo˜ier ˜gtam walgk ˜oteqer ap ˜o tir til ˜er tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar, e˜iwam sglamtij ˜er epipt ˜yseir s’ aut ˜gm tgm acoq ˜a. Epipk ˜eom, epeid ˜g g acoq ˜a e˜imai diavam ˜gr, g le˜iysg tym til ˜ym ˜gtam cmyst ˜g se ˜okour tour wq ˜gster stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, pq ˜acla pou e˜iwe sglamtij ˜er sum ˜epeier sto ep˜ipedo tym til ˜ym sto s ˜umoko tgr acoq ˜ar. (61) Le b ˜asg ta amyt ˜eqy jai epeid ˜g dem up ˜aqwoum ˜akkoi paq ˜acomter, sum ˜acetai pqosyqim ˜a to sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti oi up ˜o en ˜etasg eisacyc ˜er pou apoteko ˜um amtije˜i- lemo mt ˜alpimcj, pqoj ˜akesam tg sglamtij ˜g fgl˜ia pou up ˜estg g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia. F. TA SULVEQOMTA TGS JOIMOTGTAS 1. Pqojataqjtij ˜er paqatgq ˜gseir (62) St ˜owor tym l ˜etqym amtimt ˜alpimcj e˜imai ma enoudete- q ˜ysoum tir ah ˜eliter elpoqij ˜er pqajtij ˜er pou ˜ewoum fglioc ˜omer epipt ˜yseir stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia. Aut ˜a ta l ˜etqa pq ˜epei ma odgc ˜gsoum stgm apojat ˜a- stasg apotekeslatijo ˜u amtacymislo ˜u stg joimo- tij ˜g acoq ˜a. upobk ˜ghgjam, (63) G Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase pqosyqim ˜a, le b ˜asg ˜oka ta jat ˜a apodeijtij ˜a stoiwe˜ia pou p ˜osom, paq ˜a ta sulpeq ˜aslata cia to mt ˜alpimcj, tg fgl˜ia jai tgm ait˜ia aut ˜gr tgr fgl˜iar, up ˜gqwam epita- jtijo˜i k ˜ocoi pou ha odgco ˜usam sto sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti dem e˜imai pqor to sulv ˜eqom tgr Joim ˜otgtar ma tg sucjejqil ˜emg epibkgho ˜um l ˜etqa s’ aut ˜gm up ˜ohesg. Ci’ aut ˜om to sjop ˜o, jai dum ˜alei tou ˜aqhqou 21 paq ˜acqavor 1 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u, g Epitqop ˜g en ˜etase tir epipt ˜yseir tym piham ˜ym l ˜etqym se ˜oka ta emew ˜olema l ˜eqg tgr diadijas˜iar jai ep˜isgr tir sum ˜epeier pou ha ˜ewei g lg k ˜gxg l ˜etqym. 2. Ta sulv ˜eqomta tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar 1. Biysil˜otgta tgr joimotij˜gr biolgwam˜iar (64) G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti g svaiqij ˜g apodotij ˜otgta tgr Akcros Chemicals, cia ˜oker tir ecjatast ˜aseir paqa- cyc ˜gr ˜opou letan ˜u ˜akkym pqoˇi ˜omtym paq ˜acetai to ˜gtam hetij ˜g sto t ˜ekor tgr peqi ˜odou tgr ˜eqeumar. PSP, G aqmgtij ˜g jat ˜astasg tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar paqacyc ˜gr PSP, pqojk ˜ghgje l ˜omo k ˜ocy tgr paqou- s˜iar uxgko ˜u ˜ocjou eisacyc ˜ym pou apoteko ˜usam amtije˜ilemo mt ˜alpimcj, ap ˜o tir GPA, stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. Epol ˜emyr oi sumokij ˜er epid ˜oseir de˜iwmoum ˜oti aut ˜g g biolgwam˜ia e˜imai cemij ˜a amtacymistij ˜g jai bi ˜ysilg. (65) G joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a PSP e˜imai g lecak ˜uteqg acoq ˜a pacjosl˜iyr jai oi pqobk ˜exeir cia to pqosew ˜er l ˜ekkom de˜iwmoum ˜oti ha lecak ˜ysei aj ˜olg peqiss ˜o- L 82/32 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 3. 98 teqo. G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti g etaiqe˜ia Akcros ˜ecime ˜emar sglamtij ˜or oijomolij ˜or voq ˜ear stom tol ˜ea tou PSP stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. Oi sumewif ˜olemer pqosp ˜aheier oqhokocij ˜gr diawe˜iqisgr tgr paqacyc ˜gr jai tym epemd ˜useym pou jat ˜ebake g Akcros jat ˜a tgm up ˜o en ˜etasg peq˜iodo, de˜iwmoum ˜oti dem e˜imai ˜etoilg ma ecjatake˜ixei tgm acoq ˜a PSP. Stgm peq˜iptysg pou epibkgho ˜um l ˜etqa amtimt ˜alpimcj, g Akcros lpoqe˜i ma amaj ˜alxei aj ˜olg peqiss ˜oteqo jai ma epyvekghe˜i ap ˜o tir hetij ˜er epipt ˜yseir stom ˜ocjo pou pqobk ˜epo- mtai stom epiweiqglatij ˜o tol ˜ea PSP stgm Joim ˜otgta l ˜ewqi to ˜etor 2000. Ta sulv ˜eqomta tgr joimotij ˜gr biolgwam˜iar, pou e˜imai o lijq ˜oteqor pqolgheut ˜gr stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a PSP, e˜imai epol ˜emyr ma apojatastaho ˜um oi helito˜i ˜oqoi amtacymislo ˜u jai ma epibkgho ˜um stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a til ˜er pou ha amtamajko ˜um tour helito ˜ur elpoqijo ˜ur ˜oqour. 2. Apasw˜okgsg Dedol ˜emou ˜oti o epiweiqglatij ˜or tol ˜ear PSP amti- pqosype ˜uei ˜ema sglamtij ˜o tl ˜gla tym dqastgqiot ˜g- tym tgr Akcros, to ma lgm pqostateuhe˜i aut ˜or o epiweiqglatij ˜or tol ˜ear ap ˜o tir ah ˜eliter elpoqij ˜er pqajtij ˜er, lpoqe˜i ep˜isgr ma epgqe ˜asei tir dqastg- qi ˜otgter ˜okgr tgr etaiqe˜iar oi opo˜ier epijemtq ˜ymo- mtai juq˜iyr se l˜ia peqiow ˜g pou ˜gdg ˜ewei pkgce˜i ap ˜o uxgk ˜o posost ˜o ameqce˜iar. Epol ˜emyr sum ˜acetai ˜oti g en ˜etasg tym sumepei ˜ym pou ha ˜ewei stgm apasw ˜okgsg g lg k ˜gxg l ˜etqym, pq ˜epei ma peqioqiste˜i stom aqihl ˜o tym at ˜olym pou ˜alesa stgm paqacyc ˜g jai stgm apaswoko ˜umtai p ˜ykgsg PSP, akk ˜a pq ˜epei ep˜isgr ma kalb ˜amei up ˜oxg tir piham ˜er sum ˜epeier se ˜oko to pqosypij ˜o pou apaswoke˜i g Akcros, jai tgm abebai ˜otgta pou ha dgliouqc ˜gsei stom tol ˜ea tou PSP o opo˜ior apaswo- ke˜i peq˜ipou 1 000 epipk ˜eom ˜atola stgm Joim ˜otgta. 3. Ta sulv ˜eqomta tym wqgst ˜ym stg Joim ˜otgta Cia ma aniokocgho ˜um oi epipt ˜yseir pou ha ˜ewei stour wq ˜gster g k ˜gxg l ˜etqym ˜g g lg k ˜gxg l ˜etqym, g Epitqop ˜g dien ˜gcace wyqist ˜g ˜eqeuma le b ˜asg tir apamt ˜gseir pou d ˜ohgjam sto eqytglatok ˜ocio pou apest ˜akg stour juqi ˜oteqour biolgwamijo ˜ur wq ˜gster stgm Joim ˜otgta. ˜Opyr amav ˜eqetai amyt ˜eqy jahoq˜i- stgje pqosyqim ˜a ˜oti tqeir wq ˜gster pou jak ˜uptoum p ˜amy ap ˜o to 65 % tgr sumokij ˜gr jatam ˜akysgr PSP stgm Joim ˜otgta, ap ˜amtgsam sto eqytglatok ˜ocio ani ˜opista. Oi aj ˜okouher diapist ˜yseir ˜ecimam le b ˜asg tir apamt ˜gseir tour. (66) (67) (68) (69) tekij ˜ym stecamopoigtij ˜ym pqoˇi ˜omtym le b ˜asg to PSP. (71) Kalbamol ˜emym de ˜omtyr up ˜oxg tym amyt ˜eqy sulpe- qasl ˜atym jai tou tl ˜glator tgr acoq ˜ar pou jat ˜ewei g etaiqe˜ia Morton stgm Joim ˜otgta, jahoq˜istgje ˜oti ˜emar piham ˜or dasl ˜or 9 % sto PSP ha e˜iwe upokocif ˜o- lemo amt˜ijtupo peq˜ipou 1,7 % sto j ˜ostor paqacyc ˜gr tym wqgst ˜ym tekij ˜ym pqoˇi ˜omtym PSP. Oi amyt ˜eqy epipt ˜yseir ep˜i tou j ˜ostour tym wqgst ˜ym pq ˜epei ma enetasto ˜um paq ˜akkgka le tir hetij ˜er epipt ˜yseir pou lpoqo ˜um ma ˜ewoum ta l ˜etqa amtimt ˜al- pimcj ep˜i tou ˜ocjou tym pyk ˜gseym jai tym til ˜ym p ˜ykgsgr tgr etaiqe˜iar Akcros ˜opyr amav ˜eqetai stgm paq ˜acqavo (38) amyt ˜eqy. (72) G lg k ˜gxg l ˜etqym lpoqe˜i ma dogc ˜gsei stgm enav ˜a- misg tou lomadijo ˜u joimotijo ˜u paqacyco ˜u jai se l˜ia jat ˜astasg lomopyk˜iou stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. Le b ˜asg tgm jtghe˜isa elpeiq˜ia ap ˜o to t ˜ekor tou lomopyk˜iou to 1991, va˜imetai ˜oti aut ˜o ha odgc ˜gsei, letan ˜u ˜akkym epipt ˜yseym, se sglamtij ˜er aun ˜gseir tym til ˜ym. (73) G ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ˜oti oi wq ˜gster epyvek ˜ghgjam ap ˜o tgm paqous˜ia de ˜uteqgr epiwe˜iqgsgr stgm acoq ˜a ap ˜o to 1991, jataqw ˜gm, epeid ˜g o amtacymisl ˜or e˜iwe heti- j ˜er epipt ˜yseir sto ep˜ipedo tym til ˜ym jai de ˜uteqom epeid ˜g g ˜upaqng d ˜uo pqolgheut ˜ym stgm acoq ˜a enasvak˜ifei ep˜isgr tgm asv ˜akeia tgr pqol ˜gheiar. Oi wq ˜gster sumgh˜ifoum ma pqolghe ˜uomtai ap ˜o tir d ˜uo etaiqe˜ier jai ˜owi ma stgq˜ifomtai l ˜omo se ˜ema pqolg- heut ˜g. Sumep ˜yr sum ˜acetai to sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti e˜imai pqor ta sulv ˜eqomta tym wqgst ˜ym ma paqale˜imoum stgm acoq ˜a jai oi d ˜uo etaiqe˜ier Akcros jai Morton. 4. Sum ˜epeier cia tom amtacymisl ˜o stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a (74) D ˜ohgje idia˜iteqg pqosow ˜g se ptuw ˜er tou amtacymi- slo ˜u stgm paqo ˜usa up ˜ohesg k ˜ocy tgr ˜upaqngr duopyke˜iou stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a. (75) Le b ˜asg tir diah ˜esiler pkgqovoq˜ier, g cm ˜ylg tgr Epitqop ˜gr e˜imai ˜oti wyq˜ir tgm epibok ˜g l ˜etqym amti- mt ˜alpimcj o joimotij ˜or paqacyc ˜or jimdume ˜uei ma ejdiywhe˜i ap ˜o tgm acoq ˜a bqawupq ˜ohesla jai sume- p ˜yr dem ha up ˜aqwei jah ˜okou amtacymisl ˜or stgm acoq ˜a. Oi biolgwamijo˜i wq ˜gster ha steqgho ˜um epol ˜emyr tou ov ˜ekour tou amtacymislo ˜u pou e˜iwam stgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a ap ˜o to 1991. Letan ˜u ˜akkym sumepei ˜ym, oi til ˜er ha aungho ˜um piham ˜yr sglamtij ˜a am jahoq˜ifomtai l ˜omo ap ˜o ˜emam jai lomadij ˜o voq ˜ea. (70) Diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti to PSP pou pqolghe ˜uoum d ˜uo pqolgheut ˜er stgm acoq ˜a, amtipqosype ˜uei jat ˜a l ˜esom ˜oqo to 25 % tou sumokijo j ˜ostour paqacyc ˜gr (76) To emdew ˜olemo a ˜ungsgr tym til ˜ym pq ˜epei ep˜isgr ma enetaste˜i le b ˜asg tom amtacymisl ˜o ap ˜o ˜akka pqoˇi- ˜opyr e˜imai to pokuouqeh ˜amio ˜omta upojat ˜astasgr, ˜gdg diah ˜esila stgm jai g sikij ˜omg ta opo˜ia e˜imai 19. 3. 98 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym L 82/33 (77) (78) (79) joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a, paq ˜oko pou pq ˜epei ma kalb ˜ametai up ˜oxg ˜oti aut ˜a ta pqoˇi ˜omta jak ˜uptoum l ˜omo ˜ema pok ˜u peqioqisl ˜emo tl ˜gla tgr acoq ˜ar, ˜opyr amav ˜e- qetai stgm aitiokocij ˜g sj ˜exg 53 amyt ˜eqy, jai epol ˜emyr oi wq ˜gster dem ha lpoqo ˜um amacjastij ˜a ma wqgsilopoio ˜um e ˜ujoka aut ˜a ta pqoˇi ˜omta upoja- t ˜astasgr. Epipk ˜eom g ˜eqeuma ˜edeine ep˜isgr ˜oti oi til ˜er PSP pou epibk ˜ghgjam sta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg ˜opou e˜imai paq ˜ym l ˜omom ˜emar pqolgheut ˜gr, e˜imai sglamtij ˜a uxgk ˜ote- qer ap ˜o ˜o,ti sta jq ˜atg l ˜ekg ˜opou e˜imai paq ˜omter jai oi d ˜uo pqolgheut ˜er. Epol ˜emyr up ˜aqwei to emdew ˜o- lemo oi aun ˜gseir tym til ˜ym k ˜ocy tgr apous˜iar tou amtacymislo ˜u ma e˜imai lecak ˜uteqer ap ˜o ˜o,ti stgm peq˜iptysg pou ha ˜ewoum epibkghe˜i l ˜etqa amtimt ˜a- lpimcj. Em p ˜asg peqipt ˜ysei, le ta l ˜etqa pou pqote˜imomtai jatyt ˜eqy, am sgleiyho ˜um aun ˜gseir tym til ˜ym, aut ˜er oi aun ˜gseir ha e˜imai peqioqisl ˜emer ˜opyr amav ˜eqetai stgm aitiokocij ˜g sj ˜exg 71 amyt ˜eqy. Epipk ˜eom, ap ˜o oijomolij ˜gr ˜apoxgr to ep˜ipedo aut ˜ym tym l ˜etqym dem e˜imai t ˜etoio ˜yste ma apojke˜iei tom aleqijam ˜o paqacyc ˜o/enacyc ˜ea ap ˜o tgm joimotij ˜g acoq ˜a jai epol ˜emyr ha enasvak˜isei tg sumew ˜g paqous˜ia tym pqoˇi ˜omtym tou stgm acoq ˜a. ˜Opyr ˜gdg ˜ewei amaveqhe˜i, oi eisacyc ˜er ap ˜o tir GPA e˜imai amacja˜ier ˜yste ma jak ˜uptoum tgm aungl ˜emg f ˜gtgsg tym joimotij ˜ym wqgst ˜ym jah ˜yr jai ma enasvak˜ifoum tom amtacymisl ˜o stgm acoq ˜a. Ta pqoteim ˜olema l ˜etqa sulbib ˜afomtai le aut ˜gm tgm ptuw ˜g em ˜y paq ˜akkgka apojahisto ˜um tour helito ˜ur ˜oqour tou amtacymislo ˜u stgm acoq ˜a. ˜Etsi, oi wq ˜gster tou em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜omtor ha epyvekgho ˜um ap ˜o tgm jat ˜astasg tgr acoq ˜ar stgm opo˜ia emeqco ˜um d ˜uo ˜etsi enasvak˜ifomtai amtacymistij ˜er dum ˜aleir jai helit ˜er diapqaclate ˜useir cia tom jahoqisl ˜o tym til ˜ym. (80) Le b ˜asg ta amyt ˜eqy cecom ˜ota jai tir paqatgq ˜gseir, sum ˜acetai to sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti to ma lgm kgvho ˜um l ˜etqa ha pqojak ˜esei abebai ˜otgta stour wq ˜gster jai lpoqe˜i ma odgc ˜gsei se sglamtij ˜er aun ˜gseir tym til ˜ym lesopq ˜ohesla, jai ˜oti e˜imai pqor ta sulv ˜e- qomta tym wqgst ˜ym ma di ˜epetai g acoq ˜a ap ˜o d ˜uo amtacymistij ˜er dum ˜aleir. 5. Sulp ˜eqasla cia ta sulv ˜eqomta tgr Joim ˜otgtar Enet ˜afomtar ta di ˜avoqa emew ˜olema sulv ˜eqomta, g Epitqop ˜g jat ˜ekgne sto sulp ˜eqasla ˜oti dem up ˜aq- woum epitajtijo˜i k ˜ocoi cia ma lgm uiohetgho ˜um l ˜etqa amtimt ˜alpimcj. amacja˜io cia ma enoudeteqyhe˜i g fgl˜ia pou ˜ewei pqojkghe˜i stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia. 1. Ep˜ipedo enoudet ˜eqysgr tgr fgl˜iar (82) Heyq ˜ghgje ˜oti to pos ˜o tou daslo ˜u pou e˜imai ama- cja˜io cia ma enoudeteqyho ˜um oi epipt ˜yseir tou fglioc ˜omou mt ˜alpimcj, pq ˜epei ma epitq ˜epei stgm joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia ma amajt ˜a to j ˜ostor tgr paqacyc ˜gr tgr jai ma epitucw ˜amei ˜ema e ˜ukoco peqi- h ˜yqio j ˜eqdour ep˜i tym pyk ˜gseym. Yr pqor aut ˜o diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti ˜ema peqih ˜yqio j ˜eqdour 9 % ep˜i tou j ˜ujkou eqcasi ˜ym, jai pqim ap ˜o tgm jatabok ˜g v ˜oqou, lpoqe˜i ma heyqghe˜i yr g jat ˜akkgkg b ˜asg, avo ˜u kgvho ˜um de ˜omtyr up ˜oxg, pq ˜ytom, g am ˜acjg ma c˜imo- mtai lajqopq ˜ohesla epemd ˜useir jai, de ˜uteqom, ˜ema posost ˜o j ˜eqdour pou g joimotij ˜g biolgwam˜ia lpoqe˜i ma peqil ˜emei euk ˜ocyr am dem asje˜itai pk ˜eom to fglioc ˜omo mt ˜alpimcj. (83) (84) (85) Sumep ˜yr, ta ep˜ipeda enoudet ˜eqysgr tgr fgl˜iar jaho- q˜istgjam cia j ˜ahe t ˜upo pqoˇi ˜omtor wyqist ˜a jai sucjq˜ihgjam le tir til ˜er p ˜ykgsgr PSP jatacyc ˜gr GPA sto ep˜ipedo tym biolgwamij ˜ym wqgst ˜ym. To peqih ˜yqio tgr fgl˜iar, ejvqasl ˜emo yr posost ˜o tgr an˜iar cif tym em k ˜ocy eisacyc ˜ym ˜gtam 9,1 % jat ˜a l ˜esom ˜oqo. 2. Loqv ˜g jai ep˜ipedo tym pqosyqim ˜ym l ˜etqym Epeid ˜g diapist ˜yhgje ˜oti to peqih ˜yqio tgr fgl˜iar e˜imai walgk ˜oteqo ap ˜o to peqih ˜yqio tou mt ˜alpimcj, o pqosyqim ˜or dasl ˜or pou pq ˜epei ma epibkghe˜i, pq ˜epei ma amtistoiwe˜i sto peqih ˜yqio tou mt ˜alpimcj pou jahoq˜istgje s ˜ulvyma le to ˜aqhqo 7 paq ˜acqavor 2 tou basijo ˜u jamomislo ˜u. Le b ˜asg tom pqosyqim ˜o jahoqisl ˜o tou mt ˜alpimcj jai tg fgl˜ia pou ˜ewei pqojkghe˜i, pq ˜epei ma epibkghe˜i pqosyqim ˜or dasl ˜or jat’ an˜ia 9,1 % stir eisacyc ˜er pokuheio ˜uwym pokuleq ˜ym jatacyc ˜gr GPA. H. TA DIJAIYLATA TYM EMDIAVEQOLEMYM LEQYM Cia k ˜ocour oqh ˜gr diawe˜iqisgr, pq ˜epei ma jahoqiste˜i peq˜iodor emt ˜or tgr opo˜iar ta emdiaveq ˜olema l ˜eqg lpoqo ˜um ma cmystopoi ˜gsoum cqapt ˜yr tir ap ˜oxeir tour jai ma fgt ˜gsoum ma c˜imoum dejt ˜a se ajq ˜oasg. Epipk ˜eom, pq ˜epei ma amaveqhe˜i ˜oti oi diapist ˜yseir pou ˜ecimam cia tour sjopo ˜ur tou paq ˜omtor jamomi- slo ˜u, e˜imai pqosyqim ˜er jai lpoqo ˜um ma epameneta- sto ˜um cia tom jahoqisl ˜o oqistijo ˜u daslo ˜u pou lpoqe˜i ma pqote˜imei g Epitqop ˜g, ENEDYSE TOM PAQOMTA JAMOMISLO: G. PQOTEIMOLEMA LETQA ˜Aqhqo 1 (81) Cia tom jahoqisl ˜o tou epip ˜edou tou pqosyqimo ˜u daslo ˜u, k ˜gvhgje up ˜oxg to ep˜ipedo tou mt ˜alpimcj pou diapist ˜yhgje jai to pos ˜o tou daslo ˜u pou e˜imai Epib ˜akketai pqosyqim ˜or dasl ˜or amtimt ˜alpimcj stir 1. eisacyc ˜er pokuheio ˜uwym pokuleq ˜ym pou up ˜acomtai stom jydij ˜o SO ex 4002 99 90 (jydij ˜or Taric 4002 99 90 * 10) jatacyc ˜gr Gmyl ˜emym Pokitei ˜ym Aleqij ˜gr. L 82/34 ‹ EL ‹ Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij ˜ym Joimot ˜gtym 19. 3. 98 2. Cia to em k ˜ocy pqoˇi ˜om pou amav ˜eqetai stgm paq ˜a- cqavo 1 to posost ˜o tou daslo ˜u amtimt ˜alpimcj pou evaq- l ˜ofetai stgm jahaq ˜g til ˜g eke ˜uheqo sta s ˜umoqa tgr Joim ˜o- tgtar, pqim tom ejtekymisl ˜o, e˜imai to aj ˜okouho: — Gmyl ˜emer Pokite˜ier tgr Aleqij ˜gr: 9,1 %. Ejt ˜or am pqosdioqiste˜i diavoqetij ˜a, evaql ˜ofomtai oi 3. diat ˜aneir pou isw ˜uoum cia tour tekymeiajo ˜ur daslo ˜ur. 4. G h ˜esg se eke ˜uheqg jujkovoq˜ia stgm Joim ˜otgta tym pqoˇi ˜omtym pou amav ˜eqomtai stgm paq ˜acqavo 1, up ˜ojeimtai stgm jatabok ˜g ecc ˜ugsgr pou isodumale˜i le to pos ˜o tou pqosyqimo ˜u daslo ˜u. ˜Aqhqo 2 c˜imoum dejt ˜a se ajq ˜oasg ap ˜o tgm Epitqop ˜g emt ˜or em ˜or lgm ˜or ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia em ˜aqneyr isw ˜uor tou paq ˜omtor jamomislo ˜u. Dum ˜alei tou ˜aqhqou 21 paq ˜acqavor 4 tou jamomislo ˜u (EJ) aqih. 384/96, ta emdiaveq ˜olema l ˜eqg lpoqo ˜um ma amapt ˜u- noum tir paqatgq ˜gseir tour swetij ˜a le tgm evaqloc ˜g tou paq ˜omtor jamomislo ˜u emt ˜or em ˜or lgm ˜or ap ˜o tgm gleqolgm˜ia em ˜aqneyr isw ˜uor tou. ˜Aqhqo 3 Le tgm epiv ˜ukang tou ˜aqhqou 20 tou jamomislo ˜u (EJ) aqih. 384/96, ta emdiaveq ˜olema l ˜eqg lpoqo ˜um ma cmysto- poi ˜gsoum cqapt ˜yr tir ap ˜oxeir tour jai ma fgt ˜gsoum ma O paq ˜ym jamomisl ˜or aqw˜ifei ma isw ˜uei tgm gl ˜eqa tgr dglo- s˜ieus ˜gr tou stgm Ep˜isglg Evgleq˜ida tym Euqypaˇij˜ym Joimot˜gtym. O paq ˜ym jamomisl ˜or e˜imai desleutij ˜or yr pqor ˜oka ta l ˜eqg tou jai isw ˜uei ˜alesa se j ˜ahe jq ˜ator l ˜ekor. Bqun ˜ekker, 18 Laqt˜iou 1998. Cia tgm Epitqop˜g Leon BRITTAN Amtipq˜oedqor