The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in <answer>October 2012</answer> with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters.
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
October 2012