Articles 46–53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the only ways that treaties can be invalidated—considered unenforceable and void under international law. A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself. Invalidation is separate from <answer>withdrawal, suspension, or termination</answer> (addressed above), which all involve an alteration in the consent of the parties of a previously valid treaty rather than the invalidation of that consent in the first place.
Which processes simply alter the consent given by parties to a previously valid treaty rather than invalidating the consent completely?
withdrawal, suspension, or termination