Some scholars believe that Modern Orthodoxy arose from the religious and social realities of <answer>Western European Jewry</answer>. While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today, some (the hareidi and hasidic groups) within the Orthodox community consider some elements to be of questionable validity. The neo-Orthodox movement holds that Hirsch's views are not accurately followed by Modern Orthodoxy. [See Torah im Derech Eretz and Torah Umadda "Relationship with Torah im Derech Eretz" for a more extensive listing.]
Who did the modern orthodoxy arise from?
Western European Jewry