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import Mathlib |
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open Real |
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theorem imo_1960_p2 |
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(x : ℝ) |
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(h₀ : 0 ≤ 1 + 2 * x) |
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(h₁ : (1 - Real.sqrt (1 + 2 * x))^2 ≠ 0) |
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(h₂ : (4 * x^2) / (1 - Real.sqrt (1 + 2*x))^2 < 2*x + 9) : |
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-(1 / 2) ≤ x ∧ x < 45 / 8 := by |
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apply And.intro |
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. linarith |
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. have h₃: 4 * x ^ 2 < (2 * x + 9) * (1 - sqrt (1 + 2 * x) ) ^ 2 := by |
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refine' (div_lt_iff₀ _).mp h₂ |
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refine Ne.lt_of_le (id (Ne.symm h₁)) ?_ |
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exact sq_nonneg (1 - sqrt (1 + 2 * x)) |
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have h₄: (1 - sqrt (1 + 2 * x)) ^ 2 = (2 + 2 * x) - 2 * sqrt (1 + 2 * x) := by |
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ring_nf at * |
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rw [Real.sq_sqrt h₀] |
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ring_nf |
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have h₅: (2 * x + 9) ^ 2 * (sqrt (1 + 2 * x)) ^ 2 < (11 * x + 9) ^ 2 := by |
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rw [← mul_pow] |
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refine' pow_lt_pow_left₀ _ _ (by norm_num) |
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rw [h₄] at h₃ |
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simp_all only [ne_eq, zero_lt_two] |
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. linarith |
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. refine' mul_nonneg _ _ |
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linarith |
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exact sqrt_nonneg (1 + 2 * x) |
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have h₆: 8 * x^3 < 45 * x^2 := by |
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rw [Real.sq_sqrt h₀] at h₅ |
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ring_nf at h₅ |
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linarith |
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have h₇₁: 0 ≤ x^2 := by exact sq_nonneg x |
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have h₇: 8 * x < 45 := by |
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refine' lt_of_mul_lt_mul_right ?_ h₇₁ |
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ring_nf at * |
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exact h₆ |
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linarith |
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