numerous short and thick hairs set obliquely in the fibers of orbicularis oculi , corrugator and frontal part of occipito frontalis are inserted in the dermis of eye brows .
the head of the eyebrows overlies the frontal sinus and the tail is usually in the region of zygomatiocofrontal suture .
it is an appendage of the hair bearing scalp rather than an extension of facial tissue .
the head of the eyebrows overlies the frontal sinus and the tail is in the region of the zygomaticofrontal suture .
the female eye brow is more arched and rest slightly higher than male eyebrow , which usually rests at the level of superior orbital rim .
male eye brows are more irregular . the natural direction of hair of the eyebrow is varied .
inferoateral hair direction is found in the upper and lateral parts . in medial and lower
eyebrows play an important function in facial identification and may be at least as important as the eyes .
human beings have a single eye brow above each eye , but this article presents a case report of a child with double eye brows on the left side .
the present case report is about a 6-year - old girl presented to department of pediatric and preventive dentistry , guru nanak institute of dental science and research , kolkata for routine dental check - up .
there was no relevant medical history with normal built , gait and intelligence . on facial examination , there was no gross asymmetry of face or any abnormal swelling .
dermatological examination revealed that the eyebrows on the both the sides were sparser on the medial sides when compared with the lateral sides .
the eye brows were free from any pathology except a double layer of eyebrow was present above the left eye .
second layer of eye brow was just present above the first layer [ figures 1 and 2 ] .
family history revealed no systemic disease or any extra layer of eye brow in either of maternal or paternal individual .
no cosmetic / aesthetic or therapeutic treatment has been received by the child for double eyebrow .
routine laboratory tests ( complete blood count , liver function test , urine analysis , abdominal ultrasound ) were all normal . considering the clinical features , a diagnosis of double eyebrow was concluded .
the eyebrow is a transverse elevation of hair , which starts medially just inferior to the orbital margin and ends laterally above the orbital margin .
they are formed by the transverse elevation of the superciliary ridge of the frontal bone .
the superficial muscles of the head develop as mesodermal laminae which begin at the second branchial arch . from infraorbital lamina orbicularis , oculi , corrugator ,
these laminae join above the eye and form the interdigitating muscular structure of the brow . at 8 - 10 week of fetal development
formation of primitive hair starts as a focal crowding of basal cell nuclei in the fetal epidermis .
when the basal cell germ enlarges it becomes asymmetric and extends obliquely downward as a solid column .
contracting the orbital sections of orbicularis oculi lowers the eyebrows and contracting the corrugators supercilia muscle draws the eyebrows together medially .
there are three types of hair found in the eyebrow : ( 1 ) fine vellus hair ; ( 2 ) slightly larger and lightly pigmented hair and ( 3 ) large terminal hair known as the supercilia .
the fine hairs form an effective moisture barrier to keep sweat from running downward into the eye .
main function of eyebrows is to protect eyes and prevent flowing of salty sweat to eyes .
the position and curvature of the eyebrow allows it to shields the eyes from bright light and it is an effective barrier to liquids running from the forehead into the eye .
abundant sensory innervations are present in the large hairs of the eyebrow , which are very sensitive to tactile stimulation
. the eye brows also function to depict the expression of an individual , like the depression of the medial portion of the eyebrow depicts anger or concern .
eye brows abnormalities have a close relation with genomic disorders . in facial esthetics , sexual dimorphism , emotional expression and nonverbal communication eyebrows
recent research suggests that eyebrows play an important function in facial identification and may be at least as important as the eyes .
main physical function is to prevent flowing of salty sweat to eyes ; henceforth protection of eyes is the main function of eyebrows .
eyebrows variation found in various syndromes such as  chr1p36.33 microdeletion syndrome , chr2q21 - 23 microdeletion , mowat - wilson syndrome , chr3q26.3-q27 microdeletion , with sparse and broad - based eyebrow , chr7p15.3 duplication : extreme sparseness of the lateral portion of the eyebrows , chr9q34.3 terminal deletion , arched eyebrows and synophrys , chr10q22.3 - 23.2 duplication , with medial flaring eyebrows etc .
ip 36.33 microdelation has a close relationship with deep - set eyes and horizontal eyebrows .
eye brows abnormalities are useful diagnostic aids of chromosomal phenotype syndrome along with syndromic learning disability and developmental delay . suggested are diagnostic sign of genomic disorder .
according to them array based comparative genomic hybridization cause multisystemic developmental diseases in human beings along with learning disability and developmental delay along with learning disability and developmental delay are responsible for most genomic disorder along with craniofacial skeletal and behavioral changes .
the study done by berkenstadt et al . observed partial duplication of the eyebrows with other anomalies in a 7-year - old son .
there was excess hair on the forehead and long eyelashes as well as excessive wrinkling of the periorbital skin when the eyes were closed .
he had bilateral syndactyly involving the second to the fourth fingers and the second and third toes .
gross - kieselstein and har - even also observed the same disorder in brother and sister of north african jewish descent .
we could not detect any systemic disorder in our case with physical and laboratory investigations .
it is clear that , new reports are still needed to enhance our knowledge about this rare entity .
 eye brows are essential for esthetic and functional purposes . 
 various kinds of eye brows are found in human species . 
 protective function is one of the important functions of eye brows . 
 double eye brow is a very rare condition found in human . 
 this case report describes one of the rare cases of double eye brow . 
INTRODUCTION
CASE REPORT
DISCUSSION