ethical issues ( including plagiarism , informed consent , misconduct , data fabrication and/or falsification , double publication and/or submission , redundancy , etc ) have been completely observed by the authors .
nurses have the responsibility that within their career limit , make decisions and act based on their professional values .
values are intrinsically valuable concepts , and can be defined as the basis by which an individual or community selects the criterion of right or wrong . taking into account the exalted position of nursing , professional values
are determined by qualified associations and organization . in our country , the limits and boundaries of the actions , in many cases , are determined by islam and our constitution . as much
as the ethical values are in compliance with religious principles , they are universal and transnational . the most important principles that should be considered in nursing profession are : 
 respecting the patient / client and preserving human dignityaltruism and sympathydevotion to professional obligationsaccountability , responsibility and consciencejustice in servicescommitment to honesty and loyaltymaintaining patient s privacy , and commitment to confidentiality , and trustcontinuous improvement of scientific and practical competencepromote the awareness of professional rules and ethical guidelines , and respecting themmutual respect and appropriate communication with other health care providersrespecting autonomy of the patient / clientcompassion and kindness respecting the patient / client and preserving human dignity altruism and sympathy devotion to professional obligations accountability , responsibility and conscience commitment to honesty and loyalty maintaining patient s privacy , and commitment to confidentiality , and trust continuous improvement of scientific and practical competence promote the awareness of professional rules and ethical guidelines , and respecting them mutual respect and appropriate communication with other health care providers respecting autonomy of the patient / client compassion and kindness
the nurse should : 
 1 - 1 . make effort for : improvement of community health , prevention of diseases , restoration of health and alleviation of pain and suffering of patients ; and consider these as her / his main mission.1 - 2 .
offer the nursing care regardless of race , nationality , religion , culture , gender , age , socioeconomic status , political conditions , physical or mental illness , or any other factor ; and strive to eliminate injustice and inequality in society.1 - 3 . provide the nursing care to client / patient with respect to the human rights while considering ; to the extent it is possible ; values , socio - cultural traditions , and religious beliefs of patient / client.1 - 4 .
educate the community in term of health promotion and disease prevention and consider it as one of his / her most important responsibilities .
nursing care and standard teaching must be presented in a way to fit the culture , beliefs , values and individual s needs.1 - 5 .
be sensitive to the challenges and ethical issues , in both community and workplace , that could undermine the sanctity of the nursing profession ; and offer the appropriate solution when is necessary.1 - 6 . while cooperating and coordinating with other individuals , groups and social institutions ,
try to address social needs and resolve ethical issues raised in the area of health care.1 - 7 .
pay special attention to vulnerable groups and individuals such as children , elderly , people with physical disability , mental illness , and so on.1 - 8 .
while have attention to the medical health at the local level , endeavor to achieve the health goals in national and international levels.1 - 9 .
perform his / her responsibilities , in crises and natural disasters such as war , earthquake , flood , and disease epidemic , while taking the necessary precautions . 1 - 1 .
make effort for : improvement of community health , prevention of diseases , restoration of health and alleviation of pain and suffering of patients ; and consider these as her / his main mission .
1 - 2 . offer the nursing care regardless of race , nationality , religion , culture , gender , age , socioeconomic status , political conditions , physical or mental illness , or any other factor ; and strive to eliminate injustice and inequality in society .
1 - 3 . provide the nursing care to client / patient with respect to the human rights while considering ; to the extent it is possible ; values , socio - cultural traditions , and religious beliefs of patient / client .
1 - 4 . educate the community in term of health promotion and disease prevention and
nursing care and standard teaching must be presented in a way to fit the culture , beliefs , values and individual s needs . 1 - 5 .
be sensitive to the challenges and ethical issues , in both community and workplace , that could undermine the sanctity of the nursing profession ; and offer the appropriate solution when is necessary . 1 - 6 .
while cooperating and coordinating with other individuals , groups and social institutions , try to address social needs and resolve ethical issues raised in the area of health care
pay special attention to vulnerable groups and individuals such as children , elderly , people with physical disability , mental illness , and so on . 1 - 8 .
while have attention to the medical health at the local level , endeavor to achieve the health goals in national and international levels . 1 - 9 .
perform his / her responsibilities , in crises and natural disasters such as war , earthquake , flood , and disease epidemic , while taking the necessary precautions .
take into account ethical responsibilities , as well as the legal and professional liabilities , when implementing the nursing interventions and making the clinical decisions.2 - 2 .
2-whitin the limits of his / her power and duties , attempt to provide a safe and healthy environment for the client / patient.2 - 3 .
maintain the safety of the client / patient by : being on time , efficient performance of the professional duties , and accurate and complete recording of the performed care.2 - 4 . provide the best care to the client / patient ; based on professional standards which is resulted from valid research and reliable evidence.2 - 5
carry out all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and his / her family.2 - 6 . do his / her maximum effort to conserve patient s confidentiality and privacy , and respect autonomy , and obtain the informed consent.2 - 7 .
prevent the probable damage to the client / patient by detecting and reporting the professional errors of medical team.2 - 8 . in case of mistake in nursing interventions , explain honestly to the client / patient , and proceed with truthfulness and fairness in any circumstances.2 - 9 .
maintain and enhance his / her physical , mental , social , and spiritual abilities.2 - 10 .
keep his /her knowledge and skills up to date , in order to maintain the professional competence.2 - 11 .
have the capability and knowledge of effective and safe nursing care , without direct supervision , and be accountable for his / her actions.2 - 12 .
perform in a way that nobody could question his / her professional credibility and dignity.2 - 13 .
be cautious about misuse of his / her name and position for commercial advertising of products.2 - 14 .
avoid the acceptance of any gift or benefit from the client / patient or their relatives , which may cause any limitation either now or in the future .
take into account ethical responsibilities , as well as the legal and professional liabilities , when implementing the nursing interventions and making the clinical decisions . 2 - 2 .
2-whitin the limits of his / her power and duties , attempt to provide a safe and healthy environment for the client / patient .
2 - 3 . maintain the safety of the client / patient by : being on time , efficient performance of the professional duties , and accurate and complete recording of the performed care .
2 - 4 . provide the best care to the client / patient ; based on professional standards which is resulted from valid research and reliable evidence .
carry out all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and his / her family . 2 - 6 .
do his / her maximum effort to conserve patient s confidentiality and privacy , and respect autonomy , and obtain the informed consent . 2 - 7 .
prevent the probable damage to the client / patient by detecting and reporting the professional errors of medical team . 2 - 8 .
in case of mistake in nursing interventions , explain honestly to the client / patient , and proceed with truthfulness and fairness in any circumstances .
maintain and enhance his / her physical , mental , social , and spiritual abilities .
keep his /her knowledge and skills up to date , in order to maintain the professional competence . 2 - 11 .
have the capability and knowledge of effective and safe nursing care , without direct supervision , and be accountable for his / her actions .
perform in a way that nobody could question his / her professional credibility and dignity .
be cautious about misuse of his / her name and position for commercial advertising of products .
avoid the acceptance of any gift or benefit from the client / patient or their relatives , which may cause any limitation either now or in the future .
the nurse should : 
 3 - 1 . introduce him /herself with name , title and his / her professional role to the client / patient.3 - 2 .
provide all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and preserving their dignity.3 - 3 .
consider the client / patient s demands regardless of their age , sex , race , economic status , lifestyle , culture , religion , political beliefs and physical abilities.3 - 4 .
produce a gentle behavioral and verbal communication , in a way that with attracting the client/ patient trust , their needs and concerns could be understood.3 - 6 . before performing any nursing interventions ,
, the nurse should provide sufficient information about nursing intervention for the patient , so that she / he could have the possibility of well - informed acceptance or rejection of the service.3 - 7 . when presenting or applying a new product in clinical practice , have a complete knowledge of its risks .
moreover , provide the client / patient with the necessary information about benefits and disadvantages of the product , hence they could have the possibility of informed choice.3 - 8 .
be aware that no one has the right to consent in place of a competent adult . in case of children , giving the consent is one of the legal guardian s responsibilities.3 - 9 .
in order to empower the client / patient , educate him / her and their family ; in frame of care plan and discharge program.3 - 10 . as an exception , in case of an emergency , when the immediate therapeutic action is mandatory for saving the client / patient s life , start the necessary intervention without patient s consent.3 - 11 .
perform the appropriate intervention based on existing standards and patient s higher interests ; when obtaining the informed consent or realizing the patient s wishes is not possible.3 - 12 .
apply the safety measures to be sure that nursing interventions are harmless , and when is necessary , consult this matter with other health team members.3 - 13 .
consider all the information given or obtained during the care process as the professional secrets , and do not reveal them without client / patient s permission except in legally permissible cases.3 - 14 .
employ the medical information of client / patient only for health related purposes ( treatment , research ) and in patient s interest .
inform the client / patient that part of his/ her medical record might be disclosed to other team members for medical consultation.3 - 15 . using
the medical information of the client / patient in research or education should be with their permission .
presentation of the result must be done without mentioning the name , address or any other information that could lead to identification of the patient.3 - 16 .
when performing the ideal service is unfeasible , continue the health care , in best of his /her ability , until establishment of a new health care program.3 - 18 . provide the care for injured or patients in emergency situations , even outside the workplace.3 - 19 . in case of dissatisfaction of the client / patient or other problem ,
respect their right to change the charged nurse or other health care providers , and as much as possible , try to satisfy the client / patient in this matter.3 - 20 . in case of noticing a violation of standards of care ,
avoid any action , even in patient s request , that requires ethical , legal or religious violation.3 - 23 .
assist the patients who spend the last days of their life for accepting the reality and to appropriately planning of their demands , including performing the religious practices or recording their wills .
introduce him /herself with name , title and his / her professional role to the client / patient .
provide all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and preserving their dignity .
consider the client / patient s demands regardless of their age , sex , race , economic status , lifestyle , culture , religion , political beliefs and physical abilities .
3 - 4 . perform the nursing care based on current knowledge and common sense .
produce a gentle behavioral and verbal communication , in a way that with attracting the client/ patient trust , their needs and concerns could be understood .
, the nurse should provide sufficient information about nursing intervention for the patient , so that she / he could have the possibility of well - informed acceptance or rejection of the service .
when presenting or applying a new product in clinical practice , have a complete knowledge of its risks .
moreover , provide the client / patient with the necessary information about benefits and disadvantages of the product , hence they could have the possibility of informed choice .
be aware that no one has the right to consent in place of a competent adult . in case of children , giving the consent is one of the legal guardian s responsibilities .
educate him / her and their family ; in frame of care plan and discharge program .
3 - 10 . as an exception , in case of an emergency , when the immediate therapeutic action is mandatory for saving the client / patient s life , start the necessary intervention without patient s consent . 3 - 11 .
perform the appropriate intervention based on existing standards and patient s higher interests ; when obtaining the informed consent or realizing the patient s wishes is not possible . 3 - 12 .
apply the safety measures to be sure that nursing interventions are harmless , and when is necessary , consult this matter with other health team members . 3 - 13 .
consider all the information given or obtained during the care process as the professional secrets , and do not reveal them without client / patient s permission except in legally permissible cases . 3 - 14 .
employ the medical information of client / patient only for health related purposes ( treatment , research ) and in patient s interest .
inform the client / patient that part of his/ her medical record might be disclosed to other team members for medical consultation .
using the medical information of the client / patient in research or education should be with their permission .
presentation of the result must be done without mentioning the name , address or any other information that could lead to identification of the patient .
when performing the ideal service is unfeasible , continue the health care , in best of his /her ability , until establishment of a new health care program .
3 - 18 . provide the care for injured or patients in emergency situations , even outside the workplace . 3 - 19 .
in case of dissatisfaction of the client / patient or other problem , respect their right to change the charged nurse or other health care providers , and as much as possible , try to satisfy the client / patient in this matter .
avoid any action , even in patient s request , that requires ethical , legal or religious violation .
assist the patients who spend the last days of their life for accepting the reality and to appropriately planning of their demands , including performing the religious practices or recording their wills .
the nurse should 
 4 - 1 . cooperate with medical team members , the client / patient and their family , for more efficient presentation of nursing interventions.4 - 2 .
contribute the client / patient or legal guardian in making decision about nursing interventions.4 - 3 .
share his / her professional knowledge and experience with other colleagues.4 - 4 . establish a good relation based on mutual trust , with medical team.4 - 5 .
have a respectable conduct with other nurses , professors and students.4 - 6 . in case of any conflict of interest in the care of the client / patient ,
discuss it with senior colleagues and the principals , while giving the priority to preserving the clients / patients rights.4 - 7 .
establish a respectful professional relationship with co - workers in various levels , including the head nurse , supervisor , nursing director and department heads4 - 8 .
cooperate with medical team members , the client / patient and their family , for more efficient presentation of nursing interventions .
4 - 2 . contribute the client / patient or legal guardian in making decision about nursing interventions . 4 - 3 . share his / her professional knowledge and experience with other colleagues .
4 - 4 . establish a good relation based on mutual trust , with medical team .
in case of any conflict of interest in the care of the client / patient , discuss it with senior colleagues and the principals , while giving the priority to preserving the clients / patients rights .
4 - 7 . establish a respectful professional relationship with co - workers in various levels , including the head nurse , supervisor , nursing director and department heads 4 - 8 .
act as a role model for other nurses in all aspects of professional carrier . 4 - 10 . put his / her maximum efforts into the transfer of legal and ethical information to other nurses .
4 - 11 . provide the necessary conditions for participation of nurses in continuous training program . 4 - 12 .
when required , consult ethicists , in order to resolve the ethical problems occur during nursing interventions .
according to the hierarchy , collaborated with other colleagues , act in line with client / patient s interest .
do his / her maximum effort to maintain a good working environment and increase professional motivation . 4 - 15 .
behave fairly in the process of evaluation and promotion of nurses while considering the professional standards and nursing ethics code .
nursing professors should employ their maximum efforts to update their scientific knowledge , and to promote ethical knowledge and conduct .
the relationship between professors and students in scientific , educational and research environments should be based on professional ethics and mutual respect .
nursing professors should make effort to improve students knowledge and skills , and promote their ethical and professional performance .
consider carefully and accurately the patient s rights and ethical concerns , in cases of using the patients for educational purposes .
medical services should not be affected if client /patient or their family do not wish to - cooperate in education of the students .
5 - 6 . to improve the healthcare services , the quality of nursing training courses , existing guidelines and standards must be continually reviewed and revised .
nurses , who are involved in research , must pass the specific training courses , have knowledge about the research regulations , and be familiar with national , general , and specific ethical guidelines and be pledged to these regulations .
nurses should not use their professional positions to convince the client / patient to participate in the research project . 5 - 9 .
refusal of participation in the research project by the patient or his / her family should not influence the delivery of the nursing interventions .
clinical nurses should make effort to enhance the expertise and clinical capacities of nursing and midwifery students .
the nurse should : 
 1 - 1 . make effort for : improvement of community health , prevention of diseases , restoration of health and alleviation of pain and suffering of patients ; and consider these as her / his main mission.1 - 2 .
offer the nursing care regardless of race , nationality , religion , culture , gender , age , socioeconomic status , political conditions , physical or mental illness , or any other factor ; and strive to eliminate injustice and inequality in society.1 - 3 . provide the nursing care to client / patient with respect to the human rights while considering ; to the extent it is possible ; values , socio - cultural traditions , and religious beliefs of patient / client.1 - 4 .
educate the community in term of health promotion and disease prevention and consider it as one of his / her most important responsibilities .
nursing care and standard teaching must be presented in a way to fit the culture , beliefs , values and individual s needs.1 - 5 .
be sensitive to the challenges and ethical issues , in both community and workplace , that could undermine the sanctity of the nursing profession ; and offer the appropriate solution when is necessary.1 - 6 . while cooperating and coordinating with other individuals , groups and social institutions ,
try to address social needs and resolve ethical issues raised in the area of health care.1 - 7 .
pay special attention to vulnerable groups and individuals such as children , elderly , people with physical disability , mental illness , and so on.1 - 8 .
while have attention to the medical health at the local level , endeavor to achieve the health goals in national and international levels.1 - 9 .
perform his / her responsibilities , in crises and natural disasters such as war , earthquake , flood , and disease epidemic , while taking the necessary precautions . 1 - 1 .
make effort for : improvement of community health , prevention of diseases , restoration of health and alleviation of pain and suffering of patients ; and consider these as her / his main mission .
1 - 2 . offer the nursing care regardless of race , nationality , religion , culture , gender , age , socioeconomic status , political conditions , physical or mental illness , or any other factor ; and strive to eliminate injustice and inequality in society .
1 - 3 . provide the nursing care to client / patient with respect to the human rights while considering ; to the extent it is possible ; values , socio - cultural traditions , and religious beliefs of patient / client .
1 - 4 . educate the community in term of health promotion and disease prevention and
nursing care and standard teaching must be presented in a way to fit the culture , beliefs , values and individual s needs . 1 - 5 .
be sensitive to the challenges and ethical issues , in both community and workplace , that could undermine the sanctity of the nursing profession ; and offer the appropriate solution when is necessary . 1 - 6 .
while cooperating and coordinating with other individuals , groups and social institutions , try to address social needs and resolve ethical issues raised in the area of health care
pay special attention to vulnerable groups and individuals such as children , elderly , people with physical disability , mental illness , and so on . 1 - 8 .
while have attention to the medical health at the local level , endeavor to achieve the health goals in national and international levels . 1 - 9 .
perform his / her responsibilities , in crises and natural disasters such as war , earthquake , flood , and disease epidemic , while taking the necessary precautions .
the nurse should : 
 2 - 1 . take into account ethical responsibilities , as well as the legal and professional liabilities , when implementing the nursing interventions and making the clinical decisions.2 - 2 .
2-whitin the limits of his / her power and duties , attempt to provide a safe and healthy environment for the client / patient.2 - 3 .
maintain the safety of the client / patient by : being on time , efficient performance of the professional duties , and accurate and complete recording of the performed care.2 - 4 .
provide the best care to the client / patient ; based on professional standards which is resulted from valid research and reliable evidence.2 - 5 .
carry out all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and his / her family.2 - 6 . do his / her maximum effort to conserve patient s confidentiality and privacy , and respect autonomy , and obtain the informed consent.2 - 7 .
prevent the probable damage to the client / patient by detecting and reporting the professional errors of medical team.2 - 8 . in case of mistake in nursing interventions , explain honestly to the client / patient , and proceed with truthfulness and fairness in any circumstances.2 - 9 .
maintain and enhance his / her physical , mental , social , and spiritual abilities.2 - 10 .
keep his /her knowledge and skills up to date , in order to maintain the professional competence.2 - 11 .
have the capability and knowledge of effective and safe nursing care , without direct supervision , and be accountable for his / her actions.2 - 12 . perform in a way that nobody could question his / her professional credibility and dignity.2 - 13 .
be cautious about misuse of his / her name and position for commercial advertising of products.2 - 14 .
avoid the acceptance of any gift or benefit from the client / patient or their relatives , which may cause any limitation either now or in the future .
take into account ethical responsibilities , as well as the legal and professional liabilities , when implementing the nursing interventions and making the clinical decisions . 2 - 2 .
2-whitin the limits of his / her power and duties , attempt to provide a safe and healthy environment for the client / patient .
2 - 3 . maintain the safety of the client / patient by : being on time , efficient performance of the professional duties , and accurate and complete recording of the performed care .
2 - 4 . provide the best care to the client / patient ; based on professional standards which is resulted from valid research and reliable evidence .
carry out all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and his / her family . 2 - 6 .
do his / her maximum effort to conserve patient s confidentiality and privacy , and respect autonomy , and obtain the informed consent .
prevent the probable damage to the client / patient by detecting and reporting the professional errors of medical team . 2 - 8 .
in case of mistake in nursing interventions , explain honestly to the client / patient , and proceed with truthfulness and fairness in any circumstances .
maintain and enhance his / her physical , mental , social , and spiritual abilities .
keep his /her knowledge and skills up to date , in order to maintain the professional competence .
have the capability and knowledge of effective and safe nursing care , without direct supervision , and be accountable for his / her actions .
perform in a way that nobody could question his / her professional credibility and dignity .
be cautious about misuse of his / her name and position for commercial advertising of products .
avoid the acceptance of any gift or benefit from the client / patient or their relatives , which may cause any limitation either now or in the future .
the nurse should : 
 3 - 1 . introduce him /herself with name , title and his / her professional role to the client / patient.3 - 2 .
provide all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and preserving their dignity.3 - 3 . consider the client / patient s demands regardless of their age , sex , race , economic status , lifestyle , culture , religion , political beliefs and physical abilities.3 - 4 .
produce a gentle behavioral and verbal communication , in a way that with attracting the client/ patient trust , their needs and concerns could be understood.3 - 6 . before performing any nursing interventions , obtain the patient or his / her legal guardian consent . in this regard
, the nurse should provide sufficient information about nursing intervention for the patient , so that she / he could have the possibility of well - informed acceptance or rejection of the service.3 - 7 . when presenting or applying a new product in clinical practice , have a complete knowledge of its risks .
moreover , provide the client / patient with the necessary information about benefits and disadvantages of the product , hence they could have the possibility of informed choice.3 - 8 .
be aware that no one has the right to consent in place of a competent adult . in case of children , giving the consent is one of the legal guardian s responsibilities.3 - 9 . in order to empower the client / patient ,
educate him / her and their family ; in frame of care plan and discharge program.3 - 10 . as an exception , in case of an emergency , when the immediate therapeutic action is mandatory for saving the client / patient s life , start the necessary intervention without patient s consent.3 - 11 . perform the appropriate intervention based on existing standards and patient s higher interests ; when obtaining the informed consent or realizing the patient s wishes is not possible.3 - 12 .
apply the safety measures to be sure that nursing interventions are harmless , and when is necessary , consult this matter with other health team members.3 - 13 .
consider all the information given or obtained during the care process as the professional secrets , and do not reveal them without client / patient s permission except in legally permissible cases.3 - 14 .
employ the medical information of client / patient only for health related purposes ( treatment , research ) and in patient s interest .
inform the client / patient that part of his/ her medical record might be disclosed to other team members for medical consultation.3 - 15 .
using the medical information of the client / patient in research or education should be with their permission .
presentation of the result must be done without mentioning the name , address or any other information that could lead to identification of the patient.3 - 16 .
when performing the ideal service is unfeasible , continue the health care , in best of his /her ability , until establishment of a new health care program.3 - 18 . provide the care for injured or patients in emergency situations , even outside the workplace.3 - 19 . in case of dissatisfaction of the client / patient or other problem , respect their right to change the charged nurse or other health care providers , and as much as possible , try to satisfy the client / patient in this matter.3 - 20 . in case of noticing a violation of standards of care , inform the authorities who have sufficient power for improvement of condition.3 - 21 .
avoid any action , even in patient s request , that requires ethical , legal or religious violation.3 - 23 .
assist the patients who spend the last days of their life for accepting the reality and to appropriately planning of their demands , including performing the religious practices or recording their wills .
introduce him /herself with name , title and his / her professional role to the client / patient .
provide all the nursing interventions with respect to the client / patient and preserving their dignity .
3 - 3 . consider the client / patient s demands regardless of their age , sex , race , economic status , lifestyle , culture , religion , political beliefs and physical abilities .
3 - 4 . perform the nursing care based on current knowledge and common sense .
produce a gentle behavioral and verbal communication , in a way that with attracting the client/ patient trust , their needs and concerns could be understood .
, the nurse should provide sufficient information about nursing intervention for the patient , so that she / he could have the possibility of well - informed acceptance or rejection of the service .
when presenting or applying a new product in clinical practice , have a complete knowledge of its risks .
moreover , provide the client / patient with the necessary information about benefits and disadvantages of the product , hence they could have the possibility of informed choice .
be aware that no one has the right to consent in place of a competent adult . in case of children , giving the consent is one of the legal guardian s responsibilities .
educate him / her and their family ; in frame of care plan and discharge program .
3 - 10 . as an exception , in case of an emergency , when the immediate therapeutic action is mandatory for saving the client / patient s life , start the necessary intervention without patient s consent
perform the appropriate intervention based on existing standards and patient s higher interests ; when obtaining the informed consent or realizing the patient s wishes is not possible .
apply the safety measures to be sure that nursing interventions are harmless , and when is necessary , consult this matter with other health team members . 3 - 13 .
consider all the information given or obtained during the care process as the professional secrets , and do not reveal them without client / patient s permission except in legally permissible cases . 3 - 14 .
employ the medical information of client / patient only for health related purposes ( treatment , research ) and in patient s interest .
inform the client / patient that part of his/ her medical record might be disclosed to other team members for medical consultation . 3 - 15 . using the medical information of the client / patient in research or education should be with their permission .
presentation of the result must be done without mentioning the name , address or any other information that could lead to identification of the patient .
when performing the ideal service is unfeasible , continue the health care , in best of his /her ability , until establishment of a new health care program .
3 - 18 . provide the care for injured or patients in emergency situations , even outside the workplace . 3 - 19 .
in case of dissatisfaction of the client / patient or other problem , respect their right to change the charged nurse or other health care providers , and as much as possible , try to satisfy the client / patient in this matter .
avoid any action , even in patient s request , that requires ethical , legal or religious violation .
assist the patients who spend the last days of their life for accepting the reality and to appropriately planning of their demands , including performing the religious practices or recording their wills .
the nurse should 
 4 - 1 . cooperate with medical team members , the client / patient and their family , for more efficient presentation of nursing interventions.4 - 2 .
contribute the client / patient or legal guardian in making decision about nursing interventions.4 - 3 . share his / her professional knowledge and experience with other colleagues.4 - 4 .
have a respectable conduct with other nurses , professors and students.4 - 6 . in case of any conflict of interest in the care of the client / patient ,
discuss it with senior colleagues and the principals , while giving the priority to preserving the clients / patients rights.4 - 7 .
establish a respectful professional relationship with co - workers in various levels , including the head nurse , supervisor , nursing director and department heads4 - 8 .
cooperate with medical team members , the client / patient and their family , for more efficient presentation of nursing interventions .
4 - 2 . contribute the client / patient or legal guardian in making decision about nursing interventions . 4 - 3 . share his / her professional knowledge and experience with other colleagues .
4 - 4 . establish a good relation based on mutual trust , with medical team .
4 - 6 . in case of any conflict of interest in the care of the client / patient ,
discuss it with senior colleagues and the principals , while giving the priority to preserving the clients / patients rights .
4 - 7 . establish a respectful professional relationship with co - workers in various levels , including the head nurse , supervisor , nursing director and department heads 4 - 8 .
act as a role model for other nurses in all aspects of professional carrier . 4 - 10 . put his / her maximum efforts into the transfer of legal and ethical information to other nurses .
4 - 11 . provide the necessary conditions for participation of nurses in continuous training program . 4 - 12 .
when required , consult ethicists , in order to resolve the ethical problems occur during nursing interventions .
according to the hierarchy , collaborated with other colleagues , act in line with client / patient s interest .
do his / her maximum effort to maintain a good working environment and increase professional motivation . 4 - 15 .
behave fairly in the process of evaluation and promotion of nurses while considering the professional standards and nursing ethics code .
nursing professors should employ their maximum efforts to update their scientific knowledge , and to promote ethical knowledge and conduct .
the relationship between professors and students in scientific , educational and research environments should be based on professional ethics and mutual respect .
nursing professors should make effort to improve students knowledge and skills , and promote their ethical and professional performance .
consider carefully and accurately the patient s rights and ethical concerns , in cases of using the patients for educational purposes .
medical services should not be affected if client /patient or their family do not wish to - cooperate in education of the students .
5 - 6 . to improve the healthcare services , the quality of nursing training courses , existing guidelines and standards must be continually reviewed and revised .
nurses , who are involved in research , must pass the specific training courses , have knowledge about the research regulations , and be familiar with national , general , and specific ethical guidelines and be pledged to these regulations .
nurses should not use their professional positions to convince the client / patient to participate in the research project .
refusal of participation in the research project by the patient or his / her family should not influence the delivery of the nursing interventions .
clinical nurses should make effort to enhance the expertise and clinical capacities of nursing and midwifery students .
 nurses are ever - increasingly confronted with complex concerns in their practice . codes of ethics are fundamental guidance for nursing as many other professions . although there are authentic international codes of ethics for nurses , the national code would be the additional assistance provided for clinical nurses in their complex roles in care of patients , education , research and management of some parts of health care system in the country . 
 a national code can provide nurses with culturally - adapted guidance and help them to make ethical decisions more closely to the iranian - islamic background . given the general acknowledgement of the need 
 , the national code of ethics for nurses was compiled as a joint project ( 20092011 ) . 
 the code was approved by the health policy council of the ministry of health and medical education and communicated to all universities , healthcare centers , hospitals and research centers early in 2011 . 
 the focus of this article is on the course of action through which the code was compiled , amended and approved . 
 the main concepts of the code will be also presented here . no doubt , development of the codes 
 should be considered as an ongoing process . 
 this is an overall responsibility to keep the codes current , updated with the new progresses of science and emerging challenges , and pertinent to the nursing practice . 
Ethical considerations
VALUES
ETHICAL GUIDELINES
Nurses and People
Nurses and the Profession
Nurses and Practice
Nurses and Co-workers
Nursing Director should:
Nursing, Education and Research