opinion: ARONSON et al. v. ROGERS.
  No. 6187.
  Circuit Court oí Appeals, Third Circuit.
  May 14, 1937.
  THOMPSON, Circuit Judge, dissenting.
  Arthur F. Egner, of Newark, N. J., for appellants.
  Robert F. Darby and J. Henry Harrison, both of Newark, N. J., for appellee.
  Before BUFFINGTON and THOMPSON, Circuit Judges, and WELSH, District Judge.
  BUFFINGTON, Circuit Judge.
  In the court below the receiver of a failed bank sued and recovered judgment against six defendants, alleged guarantors, by a written agreement, of four notes made by Allsopp & Allsopp, Inc. Thereupon defendants appealed and the question involved is, as stated in their brief, “whether these defendants, under the facts of the case” — which are undisputed — “are liable on these notes.”
  On April 2, 1930 the guarantors, by written agreement, contracted with the bank for an advance of $25,000 to said Allsopp & Allsopp, “with the understanding that said extended credit, up to that sum, when taken from the bank, from time to time, will have the approval of the representative of the guarantors, Louis V. Aronson.” The contract further provided: “This agreement shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the said Twenty-five thousand ($25,000.00) Dollars shall have been loaned to the said Allsopp & Allsopp, Incorporated, and until such time as said sum, or any portion of the same so loaned, shall have been fully repaid to the bank.” In such contract the bank stipulated: “The bank hereby agrees that any loan made under this agreement shall be renewable at maturity for consecutive periods of three months each, up to a total of one year, upon payment to the bank of ten per centum of the amount of said loan and interest thereon. And the parties hereto mutually agree that such renewals and renewals of renewals shall continue under the terms and conditions of this agreement until the last outstanding note be fully paid.” And the bank and the guarantors convenanted: “The guarantors and the bank hereby mutually covenant and agree that no liability shall attach under this agreement, until after a default by the said Allsopp & Allsopp, Incorporated, on moneys advanced under this agreement, shall operate to reduce, pro rata, the obligation of each of the several guarantors hereunder ; and that any such partial loan shall not be extended or the said amount again reloaned after payment, except upon the certification to the bank, in writing, by Louis V. Aronson, to the effect that all of the guarantors herein named assent to said extension or reloaning.”
  The $25,000 was advanced, payments made thereon, and renewals thereof made, on which renewals Louis V. Aronson wrote his approval: “Approved: O. K. Louis V. Aronson.” “Approved by Louis V. Aron-son.” The renewal notes sued on were made more than a year after the agreement of April 2, 1930.
  The defendants denied liability, first, on the ground that the approval of Aron-son was not in the form provided by the’ contract, viz.: “Upon the certification to the bank, in writing, by Louis V. Aronson, to the effect that all of the guarantors herein named assent to said extensions or re-loaning.” The trial judge held, and we think rightly, that the certification sufficiently complied with the language of the guaranty. He had written above his signature on the notes “approved” and “O. K.” Both the word and the well-known initials signify affirmation. They, therefore, indicate that the action required by this agreement had been taken. To this we may add that Aronson was himself one of the guarantors, was his co-guarantors’ then representative in the whole matter, and that in the nature of things he had the approval of his co-guarantors in renewing the note or he would not have signed himself and become sole guarantor.
  But the defendants raise an additional defense, namely, that by the quoted clause the bank was restricted in its renewals to one year and then only if Allsopp paid 10 per cent. We cannot accede to this view. Manifestly the agreement of the bank was not a limitation of its right to .grant extensions, but was an assurance to the guarantors that if payments of 10 per cent, were made on the notes, the bank would grant extensions up to one year.
  Holding the trial judge made no error in his construction and application of the contract, we affirm the judgment entered below.
instruction: What follows is an opinion from a United States Court of Appeals.
  Intervenors who participated as parties at the courts of appeals should be counted as either appellants or respondents when it can be determined whose position they supported. For example, if there were two plaintiffs who lost in district court, appealed, and were joined by four intervenors who also asked the court of appeals to reverse the district court, the number of appellants should be coded as six.
  When coding the detailed nature of participants, use your personal knowledge about the participants, if you are completely confident of the accuracy of your knowledge, even if the specific information is not in the opinion. For example, if "IBM" is listed as the appellant it could be classified as "clearly national or international in scope" even if the opinion did not indicate the scope of the business. 
  
  Your task concerns the first listed appellant. The nature of this litigant falls into the category "private business (including criminal enterprises)", specifically "financial institution". Your task is to determine what subcategory of business best describes this litigant.
choices: bank insurance savings and loan credit union other pension fund other financial institution or investment company unclear