title: Moses Malone

texts:
<mask> (March 23, 1955 – September 13, 2015) was an American professional basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1974 through 1995. A center, he was named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) three times, was a 12-time NBA All-Star and an eight-time All-NBA Team selection. <mask> led the Philadelphia 76ers to an NBA championship in 1983, winning both the league and Finals MVP. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 2001. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the sport's history, <mask> is nonetheless seen as one of the most underrated players in NBA history. <mask> began his professional career out of high school after he was selected in the third round of the 1974 ABA draft by the Utah Stars. He was named an ABA All-Star as a rookie and played two seasons in the league until it merged with the NBA in 1976.He landed in the NBA with the Buffalo Braves, who traded him after two games to the Houston Rockets. <mask> became a five-time All-Star in six seasons with the Rockets. After leading the NBA in rebounding in 1979, he was named league MVP for the first time. He led the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, and won his second MVP award in 1982. Traded to Philadelphia the following season, he repeated as MVP and led the 76ers to the 1983 championship. In his first of two stints with Philadelphia, he was an All-Star in each of his four seasons. Following another trade, <mask> was an All-Star in his only two seasons with the then Washington Bullets (today's Wizards).He signed as a free agent with the Atlanta Hawks, earning his 12th straight and final NBA All-Star selection in his first season. In his later years, he played with the Milwaukee Bucks before returning to the 76ers and completing his career with the San Antonio Spurs. <mask> was a tireless and physical player who led the NBA in rebounding six times, including a then-record five straight seasons (1981–1985). Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Boards" for his rebounding prowess, he finished his career as the all-time leader in offensive rebounds after leading both the ABA and NBA in the category a combined nine times. Combining his ABA and NBA statistics, <mask> ranks ninth all-time in career points (29,580) and third in total rebounds (17,834). He was named to the ABA All-Time Team along with the NBA's 50th and 75th anniversary teams. Early life
<mask> was born in Petersburg, Virginia.He was an only child, raised primarily by his mother, Mary, who had dropped out of school after finishing the fifth grade. When <mask> was two years old, Mary forced her husband to move out of their home due to his  <mask>'s father then moved

<mask> attended Petersburg High School, where he played basketball for the school's Crimson Wave. The team went undefeated in his final two years, winning 50 games and back-to-back Virginia state championships. <mask> signed a letter of intent to play college basketball for the University of Maryland under head coach Lefty Driesell. ABA career

Utah Stars (1974–1975)
After the Utah Stars of the American Basketball Association (ABA) selected him in the third round of the 1974 ABA Draft, <mask> decided to become  The New York Times called him "the first high schooler in modern basketball to go directly to the pros". He began his professional career with Utah in the 1974–75 season after signing a five-year contract worth  At  and a somewhat skinny  at the  <mask> began his professional career playing at forward until he bulked up enough to handle the rigors at center. As a rookie, he was named an ABA All-Star and earned ABA All-Rookie

Spirits of St. Louis (1975–1976)
The Stars folded 16 games into the 1975–76 season, and <mask> was sold to the ABA's Spirits of St. Louis to help pay down the Stars' debts.He played for the Spirits for the remainder of the 1975–76 season. In two seasons in the ABA, <mask> averaged 17.2 points and 12.9 rebounds per game. NBA career

Buffalo Braves (1976)
The ABA–NBA merger occurred after the 1975–76 season, but the Spirits of St. Louis were not among the ABA teams chosen to join the NBA. <mask> had already been selected by the NBA's New Orleans Jazz in a December 1975 pre-merger draft for ABA players of undergraduate age. However, the NBA let them place <mask> into the 1976 ABA Dispersal Draft pool in exchange for the return of their first-round draft pick in 1977, which they used to trade for Gail Goodrich. In the 1976 dispersal draft, held for the remaining ABA players, <mask> was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers with the fifth overall pick. The Blazers, however, had also acquired power forward Maurice Lucas in the draft and believed that <mask> and Lucas had similar skill sets.Concerns over the team's salary costs compelled Portland to trade <mask> to the Buffalo Braves prior to the first game of the 1976–77 season for a first-round draft choice in the 1978 NBA draft and $232,000. <mask> played in two games with Buffalo. Because they could not meet <mask>'s demands for playing time, they then traded him to the Houston Rockets in exchange for first-round draft picks in the 1977 and 1978 drafts. Houston Rockets (1976–1982)

1976–77 season
With the Houston Rockets, <mask> played forward opposite Rudy Tomjanovich. He appeared in 82 games overall for both Buffalo and Houston and finished the season averaging 13.2 points per game (ppg) with 13.1 rebounds per game (rpg), ranking third in rpg. <mask> set a then-NBA record with 437 offensive rebounds in a season, going on to surpass the mark two years later. <mask> also blocked 2.21 shots per game, the seventh-most in the league.In the second game of the Eastern Conference Semifinals against the Washington Bullets, <mask> recorded 15 offensive rebounds in the overtime win, setting an NBA playoff record. The Rockets reached the Eastern Conference Finals, where they lost 4–2 to the Philadelphia 76ers, his future team. 1977–78 season: First All-Star selection
During his second season in the NBA, <mask> was diagnosed with a stress fracture in his right foot, which caused him to miss the final 23 games. Despite the time missed to injury, <mask> led the NBA with 380 total offensive rebounds and finished second with 15.0 rpg. His scoring improved to 19.4 ppg, and he made his first appearance in an NBA All-Star Game in 1978. 1978–79 season: First MVP award
During the 1978–79 season, <mask> emerged as one of the top centers in the league after gaining  in the offseason. He averaged 24.8 points with a career-best .540 shooting percentage and established another career high with a league-leading 17.6 rpg while winning the NBA Most Valuable Player Award.He again led the league in offensive rebounds, setting an all-time single-season record with 587 offensive rebounds. He was voted to the All-NBA First Team and the All-Defensive Second Team. He was also voted by fans to start for the East at center in the 1979 NBA All-Star Game. On February 9, he grabbed a career-high 37 rebounds versus the New Orleans Jazz. Although the Rockets qualified for the playoffs, they were eliminated by the Atlanta Hawks in a first-round sweep. <mask> averaged 24.5 points and 20.5 rebounds in the two games. 1979–80 season
In 1979–80, <mask> averaged 25.8 points, fifth-best in the NBA, and 14.5 rebounds, second-best in the league.He was named an All-Star for a third straight season and was also named to the All-NBA Second Team. In the opening round of the playoffs, Houston defeated the San Antonio Spurs in a best-of-three series. <mask> registered 37 points and 20 rebounds in the deciding third game, leading the Rockets to a 141–120 victory. In the conference semifinals, the Rockets lost in a sweep to the Boston Celtics. 1980–81 season
In the 1980–81 season, <mask> led the league with 14.8 rpg in 80 games and was again an All-Star as well as a member of the All-NBA Second Team. He finished second in scoring (28.8) to Adrian Dantley (30.7). On March 11, <mask> scored 51 points against the Golden State Warriors.1981–82 season: Second MVP award
In their first season in the Midwest Division, Houston and the Kansas City Kings tied for second place with identical 40–42 records. The Rockets, with <mask>'s 26.8 ppg and 14.5 rpg during the playoffs, reached the 1981 NBA Finals, but lost 4–2 to the Celtics. During the following season <mask> averaged 31.1 points with 14.7 rebounds and won his second MVP award. He repeated as the NBA leader in rebounds and was the runner-up for the league's scoring title to George Gervin (32.3). He was also the league leader in offensive rebounds (558) and minutes played (3,398, 42.0 per game). At the end of the season <mask> earned his second placement on the All-NBA First Team. He set a career-high in scoring average and also set a single-game career-high with 53 points on February 2 against the San Diego Clippers.Nine days later, on February 11 against the Seattle SuperSonics, <mask> eclipsed his own league record with 21 offensive rebounds. In <mask>'s last season in Houston the Rockets followed their NBA Finals appearance in 1981 with a first-round exit in the 1982 playoffs. Though he averaged 24.0 points with 17.0 rebounds, Seattle defeated Houston 2–1. Philadelphia 76ers (1982–1986)

1982–83 season: Championship season and Finals MVP
<mask> became a restricted free agent after the 1981–82 season. He signed an offer sheet of six-years for $13.2 million with the Philadelphia 76ers on September 2, 1982. The 76ers were coming off a 4–2 loss in the Finals to the Los Angeles Lakers, whose center, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, dominated their big-man duo of Darryl Dawkins and Caldwell Jones. The Rockets franchise was sold, and the new owners decided that <mask>'s $2 million annual salary did not fit their plans.Houston matched the offer and agreed to trade <mask> to the 76ers for Jones and their first-round pick in the 1983 NBA draft on September 15. With Julius Erving, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, and Bobby Jones, the Sixers ran away from the league en route to the NBA championship. <mask> was named the league MVP for the second straight year, becoming the only NBA player ever to win the award in consecutive seasons with two different teams, a feat matched only by Barry Bonds (1992–1993) in the four major American sports leagues. That year, <mask> averaged 15.3 rebounds per game, which led the league for the third consecutive year, and also averaged 24.5 points, which was fifth-best in the NBA. He was an All-Star for the sixth consecutive season and earned first-team honors on both the All-NBA and All-Defensive teams. The 76ers lost only one game in the postseason as they won the league championship, defeating the Lakers in a 4–0 sweep in the 1983 NBA Finals. In 13 playoff games, <mask> averaged 26.0 points with 15.8 rebounds.He was named the Finals MVP, having outrebounded Abdul-Jabbar 72–30 in the series. It was also around this time that <mask> began to tutor Hakeem Olajuwon, passing on the torch to the future Rockets superstar. His head coach Billy Cunningham said, "Let's not make believe. The difference from last year was <mask>." Before the playoffs began, <mask> predicted in Southern vernacular that Philadelphia would go "fo, fo, fo", envisioning a four-game sweep in each of the playoffs' three rounds. His prediction (and its formulation) became famous: The New York Times called it "an enduring quotation" and "an unforgettable line," and Comcast SportsNet called it "one of the greatest rallying cries ever uttered." As it transpired, the Sixers only lost one playoff game (Game 4 of the Eastern Conference Finals to the Milwaukee Bucks) en route to making <mask> a world champion for the first time, sweeping the Knicks in the first round and the Lakers in

masks:
Moses Eugene Malone
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title: Moses Malone

type: original

texts:
 the finals.This led to the inside of that year's championship ring being inscribed "fo' fi' fo (four, five, four)." The 76ers' 12–1 cruise through the 1983 playoffs was, at the time, the most dominant playoff run in NBA history. 1983–84 season
In the 1983–84 season <mask> led the league in rebounding with 13.4 rpg. He was limited to 71 games that season due to ankle injuries, his lowest since the 1977–78 season. <mask> scored 22.7 ppg in his second season with Philadelphia and was named to the All-NBA Second Team. <mask> was selected again for the All-Star Game but he was unable to play because of an ankle injury. During the season he averaged 21.4 points with 13.8 rebounds in five games in the playoffs, but Philadelphia lost in a first-round upset against the New Jersey Nets.1984–85 season
The Sixers selected Charles Barkley in the 1984 NBA draft. When he reported to training camp at , <mask> began to mentor him, encouraging him to get in better shape. Barkley got down to  and made the NBA All-Rookie Team. In the 1984–85 season, <mask> recorded 13.1 rpg, leading the NBA in rebounding for a record-setting fifth straight season (since surpassed by Dennis Rodman with seven consecutive seasons). He was voted by a fan ballot to the All-Star team for the eighth time and finished the season with 24.6 ppg, which ranked ninth-best in the league. He received his fourth All-NBA First Team honor and finished third in the NBA Most Valuable Player Award balloting; the award was won by Larry Bird. <mask> scored his 15,000th NBA point on November 28, and grabbed his 10,000th NBA rebound on March 29.He scored 51 points against the Detroit Pistons on November 14. The 76ers reached the Eastern Conference Finals in 1985 but were defeated 4–1 by the Celtics. 1985–86 season
<mask>'s 1985–86 season ended when he suffered an orbital fracture in his right eye in a March 28 game against the Bucks. Despite hopes that he might return during the playoffs, he was ruled out for the postseason. In the Eastern Conference Semifinals, Philadelphia lost 4–3 to the Bucks. <mask> averaged 23.8 points with 11.8 rebounds in 74 appearances that season. He ranked seventh in the league in scoring and fourth in rebounding, ending his five-season streak as the NBA rebounding champion.<mask> was named an All-Star, but he was not named to the All-NBA Team, the first time he was not selected since 1978. Washington Bullets (1986–1988)
Shortly after the 1985–86 season, Philadelphia traded <mask>, Terry Catledge, and two first-round draft picks to the Washington Bullets in exchange for Jeff Ruland and Clifford T. Robinson. <mask> bounced back from an injury-shortened 1985–86 campaign, averaging 24.1 points with 11.3 rebounds. He was named to his 10th consecutive All-Star Game and again was named to the All-NBA Second Team. <mask> was the only player to finish in the top 10 in both ppg and rpg; he placed ninth in both categories. <mask> scored his 20,000th NBA point on April 12 against the Detroit Pistons. He scored 50 points versus the New Jersey Nets on April 8, joining Earl Monroe (56) and Phil Chenier (52) as the only Bullets players ever to score 50 points in a game.Washington appeared in the postseason but was swept by the Pistons in the first round. <mask> averaged 20.7 points and 12.7 rebounds in the series. In his 12th NBA season, <mask> ranked eighth in the NBA in rebounding (11.2) and 19th in scoring (20.3). <mask> was named to his 11th consecutive All-Star Game in 1988. <mask> scored in double figures in 76 of 79 games and recorded 55 double-doubles for the year. The Bullets reached the 1988 NBA Playoffs, but lost to Detroit 3–2 in their first-round series. <mask> averaged 18.6 points with 11.2 rebounds in the series.Atlanta Hawks (1988–1991)

1988–89 season: Final All-Star selection
Before the 1988–89 season, <mask> agreed to a three-year deal to play with the Atlanta Hawks. The Hawks, featuring Dominique Wilkins, had won at least 50 games in the prior three seasons, and believed the free-agent center was a missing piece to a potential championship team. During the season, <mask> averaged 20.2 points with 11.8 rebounds, becoming the first and only player in professional history to average 20 points and 10 rebounds for four different teams. He was voted by a fan ballot to the 1989 NBA All-Star Game, which was his 12th straight and final appearance. <mask> reached double figures in points in 75 of his 81 games and recorded double figures in rebounds 55 times. On February 4, 1989, he scored a season-high 37 points against the Phoenix Suns. The Hawks were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by Milwaukee.In the series, <mask> scored 21.0 ppg and had 12.0 rpg. 1989–90 season
The following season, <mask> finished with 18.9 ppg and 10.0 rpg, ending a string of 11 consecutive 20–10 campaigns. <mask> led the NBA with 364 offensive rebounds and tied for eighth in rpg. In Mike Fratello's final year as head coach, Atlanta finished with a 41–41 record, failing to qualify for the playoffs. <mask> began the 1990–91 season as the Hawks' starting center, but after 15 games, Atlanta's new coach, Bob Weiss, made Jon Koncak the starter and <mask> his backup for the final 67 contests. 1990–91 season
Coming off the bench for the first time in his career, <mask> averaged 10.6 points with 8.1 rebounds in 23.3 minutes per game while starting just 18 of 82 games played during the 1990–91 season—all career lows at that point. On November 3, against the Indiana Pacers, <mask> became the NBA career leader in free throws made with 7,695, besting the previous record set by Oscar Robertson.On November 21, against the Bucks, <mask> scored his 25,000th career point. On March 15, he recorded his 15,000th career rebound against the Dallas Mavericks. <mask> surpassed Wilt Chamberlain's mark of consecutive games without fouling out with his 1,046th straight game against the Detroit Pistons on April 19. The Hawks returned to the playoffs but were eliminated in the first round by Detroit, 3–2. In the series, <mask> averaged just 4.2 points with 6.2 rebounds. Milwaukee Bucks (1991–1993)
A free agent after the 1990–91 season, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the Milwaukee Bucks. <mask> was reported to earn $1.6 million in the first season and $2 million for the second season.<mask> once again started at center during the 1991–92 season, averaging 15.6 points with 9.1 rebounds while playing in all 82 games. He led the Bucks in rebounding and finished second on the team in scoring. He scored a season-high 30 points twice and grabbed 19 rebounds against the Seattle SuperSonics on March 27. Milwaukee finished with a 31–51 record, tied for last place of the Central Division with the Charlotte Hornets. After one practice in training camp in October 1992, <mask> was sidelined due to a herniated disc in his back. After trying to play through the pain, he decided to have surgery in November. Recovery from the surgery caused <mask> to miss the majority of the 1992–93 season.He returned to the Bucks on March 27, appearing in 11 games during the remainder of the season. Struggling with the younger players on their roster, the Bucks finished 28–54 and last in the Central Division. Return to Philadelphia (1993–1994)
The Philadelphia 76ers signed <mask> as a free agent in August, so that he could serve as a backup and mentor to  rookie Shawn Bradley. <mask> appeared in 55 games as a reserve for the 76ers, averaging 5.3 points with 4.1 rebounds. San Antonio Spurs (1994–1995)
In 1994, <mask> signed with the San Antonio Spurs, where he was used as a back-up center to David Robinson. The 1994–95 NBA season was his last in the NBA, and at that time, he was the only remaining active former ABA player. During the final game of his NBA career, against the Charlotte Hornets, he hit a buzzer-beating three-point shot from the opposing free throw line,  away from the goal.He played 17 games for the Spurs. Player profile
<mask> stood  and weighed . Described as"relentless" and "a force on the boards like no other," he pounded his opponents into submission  with ferocious effort and physical play. Nicknamed "Chairman of the Boards" for his rebounding prowess, he was notable for rebounding and scoring off his own misses, possessing the strength, quickness, and zeal to recover the ball before his opponents. This led to some contending he intentionally missed shots to pad his rebounding statistics. He was not a very good passer. When Carroll Dawson, an assistant coach with the Rockets, suggested that <mask> needed to improve his passing, he replied, "They ain't paying me to pass."He finished his career with the most combined ABA and NBA offensive rebounds (7,382), 35 percent over runner-up Artis Gilmore. Nine times he led his respective league in offensive rebounds, and five other times he finished in the top three. He also holds NBA records for the most offensive rebounds in a career (6,731), season (587), and game (21). <mask> was a 13-time All-Star, and earned eight All-NBA selections, ranking ninth all-time with 29,580 points, and third with 17,834 rebounds. He is one of three players to exceed 28,000 points and 17,000 rebounds. He also ranks second all-time in free throws made (9,018) and attempted (11,864). <mask> is one of just eight players who have been named NBA MVP three or more times.He led the league in rebounds six times, including five straight from 1980 through 1985. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 2001. The Rockets retired his No. 24 jersey in 1998, and the 76ers retired his No. 2 on February 8, 2019. In addition to retiring <mask>'s jersey number, the 76ers also unveiled a statue in front of the team's training facility in Camden, New Jersey. Awards and honors
 1983 NBA champion
 1983 NBA Finals MVP
 3× NBA MVP
 13× All-Star (1 ABA, 12 NBA)
 Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (class of 2001)
 No.2 retired by the Philadelphia 76ers
 No. 24 retired by the Houston Rockets
 NBA 50th Anniversary Team (1996)
 NBA 75th Anniversary Team (2021)

Personal life
<mask> and his wife, Alfreda Gill, had two sons, <mask> Jr. and <mask>. Alfreda sued for divorce in September 1991, on the grounds of irreconcilable differences, cruelty, and adultery. She got a restraining order in June 1992, ordering <mask> to refrain from contact with her during the course of the lawsuit. At that time, <mask> denied allegations that he abused his wife or threatened to kill her. The divorce was granted in October 1992. In January 1993, <mask> was arrested driving in Galveston, Texas, across Galveston Bay from his former wife's home, for having violated a peace bond Alfreda had obtained.Her affidavit for its issuance alleged that <mask> had stalked her, illegally entered her home in League City, Texas, damaged her property and threatened to kill her. <mask> posted bail and was released. <mask> dated Leah Nash, whom he had met in 2006, though they did not marry nor live together. They had a son, Micah Francois <mask>, who was six years old at the time of <mask>'s death. <mask> died in his sleep from heart disease at the age of 60, on the morning of September 13, 2015, at a hotel in Norfolk, Virginia. He had been scheduled to play in a charity golf tournament that day and was found unresponsive in his room when he did not appear for breakfast or answer his phone. <mask> had previously complained of an irregular heartbeat and was reported to have been wearing a heart monitor when he died.<mask> is buried at Memorial Oaks Cemetery in Houston, Texas. NBA career statistics

Regular season

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"|Utah (ABA)
| 83 ||  || 38.6 || .571 || .000 || .635 || 14.6 || 1.0 || 1.0 || 1.5 || 18.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
|

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Michael Malone
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title: Saul Ascher

texts:
<mask> (6 February 1767 in Berlin – 8 December 1822 in Berlin) was a German writer, translator and bookseller. Life

<mask> (born <mask>f), was the first child of Deiche Aaron (c. 1744 Frankfurt – 1820 Berlin), and bank broker Anschel Jaffe (1745 Berlin – 1812 Berlin). In 1785, he attended high school in Landsberg an der Warthe (today Gorzów Wielkopolski). <mask> married Rachel Spanier on 6 June 1789 in Hanover. Spanier was the daughter of Nathan Spanier, the head of the Ravensberg Jewish community. On 6 October 1795, their only child, a daughter Wilhelmine, was born. On 6 April 1810 <mask> was arrested in Berlin, but was released on April 25 due to political pressure.On 6 October, he was awarded a doctoral degree in absentia from the University of Halle. In 1812, the year his father died, <mask> received his letter of citizenship. <mask> stepped forward in 1816 in the Jewish reform-oriented Gesellschaft der Freunde (Society of Friends). At the book burning at the Wartburg festival on 18 October 1817, <mask>'s writing "Die Germanomanie" ("The German Mania") was also burned. In October 1822 <mask> fell ill, and on 8 December 1822 he died of "exhaustion." Activity

<mask> met and befriended Heinrich Zschokke in 1789. He also became friends with Solomon Maimon, Johann Friedrich Cotta and Marx's teacher Eduard Gans.Throughout his life, <mask> was rejected as a Jewish theorist and writer. Leopold Zunz remarked in 1818 that <mask> was an "enemy of all fanaticism, against the Deutschtümler ("those displaying jingoistic Germanness"), and his that his upstanding moral character was often not appreciated". <mask> was a prolific writer. His work can be divided into three different areas: author, translator, and editor/publisher. Early on, <mask> worked as a publisher. His editorial work, as well as his authored works, bore various pseudonyms. <mask> was a member and correspondent for various magazines, including the Berlin Monatsschrift, Berlin Archive of Time and Taste, Eunomia, Literary Newspaper Hall, Morning Paper for the Educated Classes of Cotta, Miscellany for New World Client by Zschokke, Journal de l'Empire.<mask> founded and distributed at least two magazines himself. In 1810, a politically difficult year for <mask>, he founded the "World and Spirit", which was published until 1811 in six issues. Teaching
In his first publication, "Bemerkungen über die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Juden" ("Remarks on the Civil Improvement of the Jews"), <mask> noted:
 "Repression creates despondency of the spirit, contempt suppresses every germ of morality and education, tracking every germ of morality. No nation is more persecuted and despised than the Jewish." Unlike other Jewish writers, <mask> was against Jews being forced to military service as this would only involve Jews of limited means, and not the upper classes. In 1799, his ideas on natural history of the political revolutions were banned. Legacy

Historically effect emancipation is <mask> behind other contemporary representatives of the fallen significantly.In his "Harz Journey", Heinrich Heine speaks of him. Ironically, he describes <mask> as a "reason doctor" and leaves him after his death as a ghost appears, with the help of the teachings of Kant's "witching hour" the non-existence of ghosts seeking to prove-in. At the same time, Heine points out, however, <mask> had influenced him in his development. The literature professor Reinhold Steig addresses in his book, "Heinrich von Kleist's Berliner struggles" (Stuttgart 1901) the one-sided and distorted view of Ascher and his disputes with Kleist. Based on a dissertation by Fritz Pinkuss of 1928, Walter Grave in 1977 was the first to represent an in-depth essay by <mask>. Even Peter Hacks has in 1989 and 1990 in two papers, the title "Ascher against Jahn" were grouped under the order political classification and appraisal Asher tried one. An important role as a counter-figure to Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim played Ascher in the context of recent research on the relationship between romance and anti-Semitism (see "Literature" the study by Puschner).In his two-part essay, "The Falcon" André Thielelast in his collection "A world in ruins," (2008) has presented preliminary work for a comprehensive biography of <mask>, as well as a bibliography of the primary title, 50% more extensive compared to previously known titles. In 2010, two new editions of works by <mask> announced a one-volume selection from the work in the Böhlau Verlag, Bonn, and the first volume of a comprehensive edition of works published by André Thiele, Mainz. Ein Beitrag zur Staats- und Menschenkunde. (1809)
 Auguste Lambert, Praxède oder der französische Werther. (1809)
 Charles Ganilh, Untersuchungen über die Systeme der politischen Ökonomie. (1811, anonym)
 Auguste Lambert, Schwärmereien der Liebe. (1816)
 Bernard v. Mandeville, Fabel von den Bienen.(1818, kommentiert)

Published post-mortem
 Ideen zur natürlichen Geschichte der Revolutionen, Kronberg/Ts. 1975
 4 Flugschriften, Berlin und Weimar 1990
 Ausgewählte Werke. Hrsg. Renate Best, Köln 2010,  (umfasst vier Texte)
 Werkausgabe. Theoretische Schriften, Band 1: Flugschriften, Hrsg. André Thiele, Mainz 2010,  (umfasst sieben Essays)

Literature

 Fritz Pinkuss: "<mask>, ein Theoretiker der Judenemanzipation aus der Generation nach Moses Mendelssohn", in: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland VI (1936), S. 28–32. Walter Grab: "<mask>cher.Ein jüdisch-deutscher Spätaufklärer zwischen Revolution und Restauration", in: Ders. : Ein Volk muss seine Freiheit selbst erobern. Zur Geschichte der deutschen Jakobiner, Frankfurt 1984, S. 461–494. Peter Hacks: Ascher gegen Jahn. Ein Freiheitskampf, Berlin: Aufbau 1991. Christoph Schulte: Die jüdische Aufklärung: Philosophie, Religion, Geschichte,  C.H. Beck, 2002, .André Thiele: "Der Falke", in: Ders. : Eine Welt in Scherben, Mainz 2008, , S. 39–64. Marco Puschner: Antisemitismus im Kontext der politischen Romantik. Konstruktionen des "Deutschen" und des "Jüdischen" bei Arnim, Brentano und <mask>eyer, 2008 (Conditio Judaica; 72). References

External links

 Fundstellen von / über <mask> bei Google-Books, nur Volltexte
 Die 2010 gegründete <mask> Seite

1767 births
1822 deaths
Jewish philosophers
Jewish German writers
German non-fiction writers
German male non-fiction writers

masks:
Saul Ascher
Saul Ascher
Saul ben Anschel Jaf
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Saul Ascher
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Saul As
Saul Ascherem
Saul Ascher
Saul Ascher


title: Young Tom Morris

texts:
<mask> (20 April 1851 – 25 December 1875), known as <mask> and also <mask>, was a Scottish professional golfer. He is considered one of the pioneers of professional golf, and was the first young prodigy in golf history. He won four consecutive titles in the Open Championship, an unmatched feat, and did this by the age of 21. <mask> was born in St Andrews, the "Home of Golf", and died there on Christmas Day, 1875, aged 24. His father, Old <mask>, was the greenkeeper and professional of the St Andrews Links, and himself won four of the first eight Open Championships. <mask>'s first Open Championship win – in 1868 at age 17 – made him the youngest major champion in the PGA, a record which still stands. Education
For many years it was thought on the basis of a baptismal certificate that <mask> was born on 10 May 1851, but in 2006 his birth certificate was discovered in Edinburgh.Young <mask> moved with his family as an infant from St Andrews to Prestwick, where his father took a new position as the golf professional and greenkeeper. Young <mask> studied at the prestigious Ayr Academy up to his early teens. The <mask> family was becoming more prosperous, and hence able to afford the expensive private school fees, in the range of £15 per year. At the Academy, Young <mask> studied with the sons of noblemen and wealthy businessmen, and would put his schooling to good use in his golf game and in his personal relationships. Early golf development
<mask> learned golf from a young age over the Prestwick Golf Club links, which had been laid out by his father, the club's professional and greenkeeper, in 1851. He bypassed the caddying and clubmaking roles, which were the usual entry to golf for young players at that time; he was the first future top player to do this. <mask> beat his father for the first time at the age of 13 in 1864 in a friendly game at St Andrews; at the time his father was Open Champion.<mask>, just before his 13th birthday, travelled with his father to a tournament at Perth, at the King James VI Golf Club, in April 1864, but was not allowed to compete in either the professional or amateur sections. The organisers instead arranged a match over the course with a local youth champion. <mask> won this match decisively and was awarded a prize of five pounds, a significant amount at the time; the two young stars had been followed by a large gallery. His match score would have won the professional tournament. Young champion
<mask> made his debut aged 14 in the Open Championship in 1865, performing creditably, but dropped out and failed to complete the event. He was placed 9th in 1866, 18 shots behind the winner, and in 1867 <mask> was placed fourth in the Open Championship. Also in 1867, the <mask> duo travelled to Carnoustie Golf Links for a significant open tournament, which attracted a strong field of 32 players, the largest seen anywhere up to that time.Young <mask>, at the age of 16, finished in a tie for first place, and then won the playoff over Willie Park Sr. (who would eventually win four Open Championships) and Robert "Bob" Andrew. With this win, he came to general notice and acclaim for the first time. Champion of Scotland
Young <mask> won the Open Championship in 1868, 1869, 1870, and 1872 (there was no Open Championship in 1871). No one else has since repeated this feat of four straight Open Championships. All four championships were played at Prestwick Golf Club, the course where he had learned golf as a youth. His 1868 win, at the age of 17, made him the youngest major champion in golf history, a record which still stands. That same year, his father finished second to him, a unique family occurrence in the Championship.In 1869, <mask> achieved the tournament's first ever hole-in-one by holing out at the 166-yard 8th hole: the scorecard is on display in Prestwick's clubhouse. In keeping with the Rules of the Tournament, <mask> was allowed to keep the original Challenge Belt, made of red Moroccan leather with an engraved golf scene on its front silver buckle and funded by Prestwick's members, after his hat-trick of victories. The famous Claret Jug was purchased for the tournament in 1873, and his became the first name to be engraved on it, as he had won the Open Championship in 1872. During his 1870 win, he began the tournament by scoring a 3 on the first hole of 578 yards, using hickory shafts and a guttie ball, holing a long fairway shot of about 200 yards; given the distances which were possible at that time, this may have been the first-ever albatross (double eagle), assuming a par of 6 for that hole; the term 'par' had not yet been formally invented. His first-round Open score in 1870 of 47 over the 12-hole Prestwick course was the first competitive round anywhere which averaged under four strokes per hole. The <mask>es, father and son, frequently competed as partners against all challengers for match stakes, winning most of the time, although their success rate dropped once Old <mask> passed 50, as he sometimes struggled with his putting. <mask> also toured Scotland and parts of England, both on his own and with fellow golfer Davie Strath, playing exhibition matches on their own account, without official sanction; this was the first time this had been done.Young <mask> and Strath received some criticism for this, as it challenged the established structure of competition at that time. They were also the first players to insist on receiving money up front before a match was to be held; this was the foundation of appearance money, and prior to this the players were at the mercy of the result and the match's patrons. <mask> also bet against members and other takers at St Andrews that he could score below a given standard over the Old Course, and won seven times straight. This form of betting was also an innovation at the time. Breaks record over Old Course
Young <mask> broke the course record over the Old Course at St Andrews by two strokes with a score of 77, to win an extended playoff over Musselburgh's star Bob Ferguson for the 1869 St Andrews Professional Tournament; this score then stood as the course record for 20 years. The previous mark of 79 (first set in 1858) had been scored by Allan Robertson and Old <mask>. Playing style
<mask> stood about 5'8" with a sturdy, wiry build, and had very strong wrists.He gripped the club with an interlocking grip as clearly seen on his famous photo with his father, in Gallery below. He had a lengthy backswing, and generally swung quite hard on most of his longer shots, but kept some power in reserve. His long shots were usually low to medium in trajectory, and ran out to very good distances, comparable with most of his main rivals; this technique kept the ball in play, minimized trouble, and fought the wind very well. He was among the first players to intentionally shape shots to curve in flight for shot-making strategy. He invented a new use for the rut iron, a club designed to escape ruts from cart tracks on the course, not an unusual situation in the days before courses were extensively groomed. <mask> used the rut iron (a lofted club similar to the modern sand wedge) as a pitching club for short approaches, hitting high shots over hazards, which sometimes landed with backspin, another innovation. This was a very difficult shot requiring great skill.Prior to this, the pure running approach, together with the chip-and-run, were the usual methods. He used the niblick (like a modern 9-iron) for similar purposes from farther away; iron play was developed significantly by his examples, which were taken up by rivals. <mask> was also an exceptional putter and chipper, virtually always giving the hole a chance, and he won many encounters with clutch short shots. One golf historian wrote that <mask> missed fewer short putts than any player he had ever seen. His putting method was unusual: he took an open stance and played the ball very close to his right (back) foot. <mask> managed his game well, generally choosing high-percentage shots and routes over more risky options (akin to his father's style), but was rarely afraid to take a calculated risk (being more daring than his father). <mask> often was able to raise his game when the pressure increased.When on form, his game was complete and without weaknesses. He was the first golfer in that category, and one of no more than a handful throughout golf history. Personal life and death

In a team match on 11 September 1875 at North Berwick, with the <mask>es facing brothers Willie and Mungo Park, <mask> received a telegram from home requesting his immediate return; his pregnant wife, Margaret Drinnen, had gone into a difficult labour. Only two holes remained in the match; Old <mask> and <mask> finished the match, winning, and hurried home by ship across the Firth of Forth and up the coast, but when <mask> got there both his wife and newborn baby were dead. Young <mask> was broken-hearted. Not quite four months later, on Christmas Day, he died at the age of 24. The official cause of death, according to his death certificate, was pulmonary hemorrhage causing apnea.Young <mask> had played and won a marathon challenge match in terrible weather a few weeks earlier, and this may have weakened him. Legacy
<mask> was a tremendous golf innovator who raised the playing standard significantly, and this, together with his aggressive promotion of his own skills, led to an enormous increase in the popularity of golf for spectators. Some of his challenge matches attracted thousands of spectators from all over Scotland. Such was the interest that major London newspapers and magazines sent correspondents to Scotland, a 400-mile trip by rail, to cover his challenge matches in the 1870s. Although <mask> won a very high percentage of his matches and tournaments, he managed to minimise animosity among rivals, who had to improve their own games to stay competitive. He had a friendly personality, and was widely respected. <mask> was ranked the 14th best golfer of all time in a survey published in Golf Magazine, September 2009.He was the top player whose career was entirely in the 19th century. His father, Old <mask>, was ranked 19th. Major championship

Wins (4)

Results timeline

Note: The Open Championship was the only major played during <mask>'s lifetime. NT = No tournament
WD = Withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

Depictions in film and print
The 2016 film Tommy's Honour depicts the lives and careers of Old <mask> (Peter Mullan) and Young <mask> (Jack Lowden), and focuses on their complex and bittersweet relationship. It is based on Kevin Cook's Herbert Warren Wind Book Award–winning 2007 biography, Tommy's Honor: The Story of Old <mask> and Young <mask>, Golf's Founding Father and Son. References

Further reading

External links

World Golf Hall of Fame profile

Scottish male golfers
Winners of men's major golf championships
World Golf Hall of Fame inductees
People educated at Ayr Academy
Sportspeople from South Ayrshire
Golfers from St Andrews
1851 births
1875 deaths

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Young Tom Morris
Tommy Morris
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title: Ed Bailey

texts:
<mask>, Jr. (April 15, 1931 – March 23, 2007) was an American professional baseball player and later served on the Knoxville, Tennessee city council. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from  through . A six-time All-Star, <mask> was one of the top catchers in the National League in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Born in Strawberry Plains in Jefferson County, Tennessee, <mask> batted left-handed, threw right-handed and was listed as  tall and . A younger brother, Jim, was a left-handed pitcher who had a brief big-league trial as <mask>'s teammate on the 1959 Cincinnati Reds. Major League career
<mask> signed with the Reds in 1950 as an amateur free agent. He reached the Majors in 1953 and in 1955 he was given a chance as the Redlegs' (the Cincinnati team's nickname from 1953–58) starting catcher, replacing Andy Seminick.When his offensive production floundered, the Redlegs traded Seminick for catcher Smoky Burgess and <mask> was sent down to the San Diego Padres of the Pacific Coast League. With the help of some batting advice from Redlegs manager and former catcher Birdie Tebbetts, his hitting improved in the minor leagues and continued to improve in the Venezuelan Winter League. <mask> began the 1956 season as the backup catcher to Burgess, but when the team faltered early in the season, Tebbetts decided to shake things up and named <mask> as the Redlegs' starting catcher. By mid-season, he was the leading hitter in the National League with a .335 batting average, helping to spur the Redlegs into first place. His hitting performance earned him a place as the starting catcher for the National League in the 1956 All-Star Game. The Redlegs stayed in the pennant race until the last day of the season, ending up with a 91–63 record, two games behind the Brooklyn Dodgers. <mask> ended the 1956 season with career-highs in batting average (.300), home runs (28), runs batted in (75), and led the league in baserunners caught stealing (23).In 1957, the Redlegs were once again in first place at mid-season, but faltered to finish the season in fourth place. <mask> earned his second consecutive start for the National League All-Star Team, led National League catchers with a 46.2 Caught Stealing percentage and finished second to Roy Campanella with a .992 fielding percentage. He remained as the Reds' starting catcher for the rest of the 1950s up until 12 games into the 1961 season, when he was traded to the San Francisco Giants for second baseman Don Blasingame and catcher Bob Schmidt. In 1962, <mask> platooned with catcher Tom Haller, as the two players—both left-handed hitters—combined to give the Giants 35 home runs and 100 runs batted in from the catcher's position. In June of that year, <mask> had a streak of 3 clutch home runs in four games that propelled the Giants into first place. The Giants battled the Los Angeles Dodgers in a tight pennant race as the two teams ended the season tied for first place and met in the 1962 National League tie-breaker series. The Giants won the three-game series to clinch the National League championship.<mask> appeared in six games of the 1962 World Series, hitting a home run in Game 3 as the Giants lost to the New York Yankees in seven games. He had another strong year in 1963, hitting 21 home runs with 68 runs batted in, earning his fifth and final All-Star berth. In December 1963, <mask> was traded along with Felipe Alou and Billy Hoeft to the Milwaukee Braves for Del Crandall, Bob Hendley and Bob Shaw. He served as Joe Torre's back up for two seasons with the Braves before being traded back to the Giants in February 1965. After just fourteen games of the 1965 season, he was traded again, this time to the Chicago Cubs, where he served as a backup catcher to Vic Roznovsky. On July 22, 1965, <mask> hit a grand slam home run, a three-run home run and a run-scoring single to drive home eight runs during a game against the Philadelphia Phillies. After the  season, he was traded to the California Angels and was released after appearing in only five games of the 1966 season.Career statistics
In a fourteen-season major league career, <mask> played in 1,212 games with 915 hits in 3,581 at bats for a .256 batting average along with 155 home runs and 540 runs batted in, including 423 runs, a .355 on-base percentage and a .986 fielding percentage. He was a six-time All-Star and led National League catchers in baserunners caught stealing and caught stealing percentage once each. At the time of his retirement, he ranked 11th overall for career home runs by a catcher. His younger brother, pitcher <mask>, also played in the Major Leagues. When his brother joined the Reds in 1959, the <mask> brothers became one of the few brother-batteries in Major League history. In between, <mask> guided both the Lácteos de Pastora and Industriales de Valencia to Venezuela League championship titles, and later played with them in the Caribbean Series tournament in 1954 and 1956, respectively. 1957 All-Star Game ballot stuffing controversy
In , <mask> and six of his Redleg teammates—Roy McMillan, Johnny Temple, Don Hoak, Gus Bell, Wally Post and Frank Robinson—were voted into the National League All-Star starting lineup, the result of a ballot stuffing campaign by Redlegs fans.Major League Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick intervened, removing Bell and Post from the starting line up and replacing them with Hank Aaron and Willie Mays. Frick allowed Bell to remain on the team as a reserve while Post was removed from the team altogether. The Commissioner also transferred the responsibility for All-Star voting to the players, managers and coaches the following year. On television
In 1956 appeared as a Mystery Guest in a What's My Line? episode, along with Cincinnati teammates Gus Bell, Smoky Burgess, Ray Jablonski, Johnny Klippstein, Ted Kluszewski, Roy McMillan, Joe Nuxhall, Wally Post, Frank Robinson, and Johnny Temple. Later life
<mask> later served for 12 years on the Knoxville, Tennessee city council from 1983 to 1995 and, worked for United States Congressman Jimmy Duncan. He died in Knoxville in 2007, following a battle with throat cancer.Highlights
Made the National League All-Star team in 1956–57, 1960–61, and 1963. Hit double figures in home runs in eight of his 14 ML seasons. Hit three home runs in one 1956 game. Had eight pinch-hit homers, including two grand slams. Hit a two-run homer in Game 3 of the 1962 World Series. Collected eight RBI in a 1965 game. Made two unassisted double plays in 1963 and 1965.Caught Juan Marichal's no-hitter on June 15, 1963. References

External links

 Baseball Library
 Retrosheet
 Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
 Bailey- Next Catching Great?, by Bob Pile, Baseball Digest, August 1956
 What's My Line? – IMDb entry

1931 births
2007 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Baseball players from Knoxville, Tennessee
California Angels players
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Redlegs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Deaths from cancer in Tennessee
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Industriales de Valencia players
Lácteos de Pastora players
Major League Baseball catchers
Milwaukee Braves players
National League All-Stars
Ogden Reds players
People from Strawberry Plains, Tennessee
San Diego Padres (minor league) players
San Francisco Giants players
Tennessee city council members
Tennessee Volunteers baseball players
Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players

masks:
Lonas Edgar Bailey
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title: Ethel D. Allen

texts:
<mask><mask> (May 8, 1929 – December 16, 1981) was an African-American politician and physician from the Republican Party, who served as the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania under governor <mask> for 10 months, between January and October 1979. Prior to serving in the state cabinet, <mask> was a member of the Philadelphia City Council from 1972 until 1979, representing both the 5th and At-Large Districts. Early life

<mask> was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied at West Virginia State College, where she majored in chemistry and biology with a minor in mathematics, and went on to earn her Doctor of Osteopathy from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1963. While her parents were active in local Democratic politics, <mask> eventually became a Republican volunteer, working for a variety of campaigns, including that of <mask> in 1952. She would jokingly describe herself as a "B.F.R.a black, female Republican, an entity as rare as a black elephant and just as smart." As a self-described "ghetto practitioner," <mask> worked in difficult and often dangerous circumstances in some of Philadelphia's poorest neighborhoods.At one point, she was lured to a false house call and found herself the target of a robbery. Four men had surrounded her, hoping to get drugs from her medical bag, but she escaped safely after wielding her gun and sending the would-be robbers running. Political career

City Council

<mask> decided that the best way for her to combat the crime she saw as a practicing physician was to become more involved in politics. In 1971, she ran for Philadelphia City Council. That year, buoyed by a series of strong debate performances, she unseated incumbent Democratic Councilman Thomas McIntosh in the Fifth District. With her election, she became the first African-American woman to serve on city council. During her tenure, <mask> sponsored legislation that resulted in the creation of the Philadelphia Youth Commission to help address issues with urban gangs.In 1975, <mask> decided to seek re-election to Council, but this time ran for one of Council's at-large seats. She won one of the two seats reserved for nonmembers of the majority Democratic Party, taking over the seat vacated by Tom Foglietta, who was the party's nominee for Mayor in that year's election. While on Council, <mask> was known as a tough, outspoken politician, often clashing with Mayor Frank Rizzo and Council President George Schwartz. As her local profile rose, so too did her national presence rise. At the 1976 Republican National Convention, <mask> gave the seconding speech in support of President Gerald Ford's nomination. State Secretary

In January 1979, incoming Governor <mask> named <mask> his choice for Secretary of the Commonwealth. <mask> had reportedly told city Republican leaders that she would turn-down Thornburgh's offer if they assured her that she would have an unobstructed path to the party's nomination for that year's Mayoral election; when she did not receive such assurances, she accepted Thornburgh's offer.In October of that year, Thornburgh's cabinet was rocked by several resignations. Two officials–the Secretary of Health and the Secretary of Labor–had resigned due to discomfort in government and an inability to work effectively with their colleagues. As a result of the increased scrutiny put on his cabinet, Thornburgh met with <mask> to discuss allegations of absenteeism and impropriety that had been made against her. <mask> was reportedly absent from her Harrisburg office for more than half of a 40-day period earlier that year, and had allegedly received honorariums for speeches that had been prepared by state employees. For her part, <mask> asserted that her absences were necessary to effectively carry-out her duties, and that she had only used a state worker to merely help write two speeches for which she had earned a total of $1,000. These speeches, she asserted, represented only a small percentage of the number of speeches she had given since taking office. Thornburgh, however asked <mask> resign, and when she refused to do so, he fired her.Two years earlier, Governor Milton Shapp had fired C<mask> Tucker, who was also serving as Secretary of the Commonwealth, for using public employees to assist in the preparation of speeches for which a fee was received. Later life
<mask>'s firing brought a significant backlash against Thornburgh from the African-American community and various civil rights groups. Some asserted that <mask> was held to a different standard because of her skin color, gender, or both; others charged that the Governor's actions were politically motivated. Her dismissal from Thornburgh's cabinet brought an end to her political career. She would serve for just over one year as the Philadelphia School District's clinician with management responsibilities. In December 1981, she died due to complications from double-bypass heart surgery. While <mask> never married and had no children, her legacy as trailblazer survived her.She often encouraged African-Americans and women to seek political office; indeed, her friend Augusta Clark would later become the second African-American woman to serve on Philadelphia City Council, eventually becoming the Democratic Majority Whip. The Philadelphia School District later renamed one of its elementary schools in her honor. References

External links
Biographical Sketch of Dr. <mask><mask> at the National Institutes of Health

1929 births
1981 deaths
Philadelphia City Council members
Women in Pennsylvania politics
Secretaries of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
West Virginia State University alumni
Pennsylvania Republicans
African-American women in politics
African-American physicians
American osteopathic physicians
American primary care physicians
20th-century American physicians
20th-century American women physicians
20th-century American politicians
African-American people in Pennsylvania politics
Women city councillors in Pennsylvania
20th-century American women politicians
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine alumni
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American politicians

masks:
Ethel D
. Allen
Dick Thornburgh
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Dwight Eisenhower
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Dick Thornburgh
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. Delores
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Ethel D
. Allen


title: William Campbell (actor)

texts:
<mask> (October 30, 1923 – April 28, 2011) was an American actor who appeared in supporting roles in major film productions, and also starred in several low-budget B-movies and horror films. Career
<mask>'s film career began in 1950, with a small part in the John Garfield film The Breaking Point. After several years of similar supporting performances in a number of films, including as a co-pilot in <mask>'s The High and the Mighty (1954), he won his first starring role in Cell 2455 Death Row (1955), a low-budget prison film for Columbia Pictures. He played a death row inmate, based loosely on the true story of Caryl Chessman, who staunchly proclaimed his innocence and obtained numerous reprieves over many years until finally being executed. <mask>'s surprisingly powerful performance received generally good notices from critics, but it did very little for his career; his next several roles were again providing support to lead actors, including Man Without a Star (1955), Love Me Tender (1956)  in which he became the first person to lip sync portions of a song onscreen (actually recorded on August 24, 1956, by the Ken Darby Trio) with Elvis Presley, and the 1958 film version of Norman Mailer's The Naked and the Dead. In 1958, <mask> co-starred with Paul Birch in Cannonball, a short-lived television series about truck drivers. After that, he worked for more years in small parts in increasingly lower grade movies.<mask> made two guest appearances on Perry Mason in 1959 and 1960. In his first appearance he played the title character and murder victim Allen Sheridan in "The Case of the Artful Dodger," then he played murderer and title character Jim Ferris in "The Case of the Ill-Fated Faker." In 1963, <mask> began a brief association with Roger Corman, starring in the director's The Young Racers that year. The auto-racing-themed movie, written for the screen by <mask>'s brother Robert Wright <mask>, was shot in Ireland. After production was completed, the film's sound man, Francis Ford Coppola, talked Corman into allowing Coppola to remain in Ireland with a small crew and direct a low-budget horror film, to be produced by Corman. Coppola promised it would be the cheapest film Corman was ever involved in. Shot for approximately $40,000, the resultant film, Dementia 13 (1963), was an atmospheric and violent horror thriller clearly made in imitation of Psycho.<mask> starred as a moody loner who at one point becomes the chief suspect in a series of gruesome axe killings; Patrick Magee and Luana Anders led the supporting cast. Many years later, <mask> would provide an audio commentary for the film's DVD release. <mask> also starred in another Corman-produced horror yarn. Filmed in 1963 in Yugoslavia under the title Operacija Ticijan, again with Magee in the cast, the film was never released in its original form. It was re-edited, re-dubbed, and briefly shown on television as Portrait in Terror. Years later, additional footage was shot in California, first by Jack Hill, then by Stephanie Rothman, transforming what was once a spy thriller into the story of a vampire stalking the streets of Venice, California. Retitled Blood Bath, although it also became known as Track of the Vampire, the film received a limited theatrical release in 1966.<mask> also filmed The Secret Invasion in Yugoslavia that was directed by Roger Corman and written by his brother Robert Wright <mask>. <mask> was the only one of the team of commandos not given screen credit above the title. One year previously in 1965 he landed a supporting role as a reporter in the classic suspense horror; Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte. In Blood Bath <mask>'s character was an artist who killed women and hid their bodies inside his sculptures; he is also a vampire who can freely walk during the daylight in search of victims. However, the fanged vampire was confusingly played by another actor who did not resemble <mask>. Like Dementia 13, the film has managed to develop a following despite its deficiencies. In the early 1990s, Video Watchdog magazine devoted lengthy articles in three separate issues painstakingly detailing the convoluted production history of this strange but fascinating movie.<mask> had guest starring roles in the Star Trek franchise, appearing first as the mischievous super-being Trelane, in an episode of the original series called "The Squire of Gothos". <mask> also appeared twice as the Klingon Captain Koloth. <mask> first played Koloth on the original Star Trek series in the episode "The Trouble with Tribbles". He reprised the role on the series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode entitled "Blood Oath", some thirty years later. <mask> appeared at several Trek conventions in the 1980s and 1990s. His last appearance was at the convention organized by Creation Entertainment at the Las Vegas Hilton in August 2006. Personal life and death
<mask> served in the U.S. Navy during World War II on a minesweeper in the Pacific theater.<mask> was married three times. His first marriage was to Judith Exner in 1952. They divorced in 1958. His second wife was Barbara Bricker. They were married from 1960–1961. He married his third wife, Tereza, in 1962 (although some accounts have them marrying in 1963). They were married until his death.<mask> is a relative of Jeff Janiak, vocalist of the band Discharge. <mask> died on April 28, 2011, at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California. Partial filmography

 The Breaking Point (1950) as Concho
 Breakthrough (1950) as Cpl. Danny Dominick (as <mask>)
 Operation Pacific (1951) as The Talker (credited as <mask>)
 Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison (1951) as Nick Ferretti
 The People Against O'Hara (1951) as Frank Korvac
 Holiday for Sinners (1952) as Danny Farber
 Battle Circus (1952) as Captain John Rustford
 Small Town Girl (1953) as Ted, News Photographer
 Code Two (1953) as Companion
 Big Leaguer (1953) as Julie Davis
 Escape from Fort Bravo (1953) as Cabot Young
 The High and the Mighty (1954) as Hobie Wheeler
 Battle Cry (1955) as Pvt. : "Soldier of Fortune" (1965) – Pvt. Ed Wallace
 The Wild Wild West: "The Night of the Freebooters" (1966) – Sergeant Bender
 Star Trek: "The Squire of Gothos" (1967) – Trelane
 Star Trek: "The Trouble with Tribbles" (1967) – Koloth
 Combat! : "Nightmare on the Red Ball Run" (1967) – Corporal Sloan
 It Takes a Thief: "A Spot of Trouble" (1968) – Pierre Gropius
 Bonanza: "The Late Ben Cartwright" (1968) – Wilburn White
 O'Hara, U.S. Treasury: "Operation: Big Store" (1971) – Arnie Christenson
 Adam-12 "Ambush" (1971) – Charlie Shanks
 Ironside: "Buddy, Can You Spare a Life?"(1972) – Walter Booth
 Emergency! "Fools" (1972) – Ned Tanner
 Adam-12 "North Hollywood Division" (1974) – Joe Dugan
 The Streets of San Francisco: "Chapel of the Damned" (1974) – Cowns
 Hec Ramsey: "Scar Tissue" (1974) – Vince Alexander
 The Streets of San Francisco: "Flags of Terror" (1974) – Callendar
 Police Woman: "Ice" (1975) – Emery Kehoe
 Gunsmoke: "The Squaw" (1975) – Striker
 Shazam! : "The Contest" (1976) – Officer Ken Taylor
 The Streets of San Francisco: "Underground" (1976) – Johnny Blackwell
 The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries: "Will the Real Santa Claus...?" (1977) – Markham
 Quincy, M.E. : "Quincy's Wedding", Parts 1 & 2 – Doctor Sutter (1983)
 The Return of the Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman, TV movie (1987) – General Forest
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: "Blood Oath" (1994) – Koloth
 Kung Fu: The Legend Continues: "Chill Ride" (1996) – Wolfe

 Video games

 Star Trek: Judgment Rites'' (1993) – Trelane

References

External links

 <mask> at Find a Grave

1923 births
2011 deaths
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Male actors from Newark, New Jersey
Male Western (genre) film actors
Western (genre) television actors

masks:
William Campbell
Campbell
William Wellman
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Bill Campbell
Bill Campbell
William Campbell


title: John Hemmingham

texts:
<mask> (born 26 February 1963) is an association football supporter and football administrator from Sheffield, England. He is best known as the leader and trumpet player of the Pukka Pies England Band. <mask> first started playing music at football in 1993 with Sheffield Wednesday fans. In 1996, he was invited to play at England national football team matches. He has since played at other sporting events including the Olympics and boxing matches. <mask> also works in football administration. He started in 2001 as the chief executive of The Owls Trust until a dispute with the Sheffield Wednesday chairman caused him to resign in 2004.Hemmingham then went on to work at other football clubs, including Leeds United and Mansfield Town before taking a position at Sheffield Wednesday after his relations improved with them. He also married in 2007. Band

Sheffield Wednesday
Hemmingham started playing music at football matches in 1993 when he took a bugle to a Sheffield Wednesday match away at Everton's Goodison Park and played the fanfare to Aida. The action was noticed by local newspapers and after a phone call to Hemmingham from Sheffield Wednesday manager, Trevor Francis, Sheffield Wednesday then hired Hemmingham and group of Sheffield Wednesday supporters to form an official club band which became known as the "Kop Band". Although the band became popular, Hemmingham and the Kop Band have been banned from Steel City derby rivals Sheffield United's stadium, Bramall Lane a number of times. In 2002, they were banned from Bramall Lane because Sheffield United were concerned that playing music might lead to "unsafe crowd movement" and "unacceptable structural movement" by Sheffield United's safety officer. England
In 1996, Hemmingham, along with the Kop Band, were invited by the head of The Football Association, David Davies to form a supporters band for the England national team in time for UEFA Euro 96.<mask> accepted and the Kop Band became known as the England Supporters Band. Since then, <mask> claims he has not missed an England game. As well as being viewed as the leader of the band, <mask> is also the managing director of them. After being offered a recording deal by Virgin Group chairman, Richard Branson, <mask> and the band released The Great Escape theme tune as singles for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000. The England Supporters band then started received backing from commercial sponsors. In 2006, the band were sponsored by Leicester-based company Pukka Pies, becoming known as the Pukka Pies England Band. In 2010 publishers, Peakpublish announced they had signed a deal with <mask> for him to write two books about the formation of the England Supporters Band and his experiences with them.The books were called The Story of the England Supporters' Band and Playing for England. Other sports
<mask> has also led the England Band to other sporting events. In 2008, <mask> took the band to Beijing, China during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics to support Team GB however they were not permitted to enter the Beijing National Stadium with their instruments and instead played on the streets of Beijing. In 2012, during the London 2012 Summer Olympics it was announced that the England Band would be supporting both the Great Britain men's national field hockey team and the Great Britain women's national field hockey team during their matches at the Olympics. <mask> has also taken the band to Las Vegas, United States as well as the City of Manchester Stadium to support Manchester boxer, Ricky Hatton. They have also attended Rugby sevens matches to support the England national team. Football administration
<mask> first started in football administration as the chief executive of an independent supporters group called The Owls Trust, which he helped establish, in 2001.The Owls Trust was disliked by many Sheffield Wednesday fans and by Sheffield Wednesday chairman Dave Allen as it was perceived that it was a vehicle leading towards a takeover by Ken Bates, then chairman of Sheffield Wednesday's rivals Leeds United, as The Owls Trust controlled a large amount of shares and Hemmingham had publicly stated support for Bates. After an attempted boardroom coup by The Owls Trust to remove Allen from the chairmanship in an extraordinary general meeting in October 2004, in 2005, The Owls Trust were evicted from their offices at Hillsborough Stadium, Hemmingham was banned from executive areas of the stadium and The Kop Band was asked to reduce its numbers by Allen. Hemmingham's ban was then later extended to a full stadium ban from Hillsborough. As a result of this, after securing an area for matchday parking, Hemmingham resigned to take a full-time position at Bates' Leeds United as head of customer services and membership. This led to Hemmingham receiving death threats from Sheffield Wednesday fans. In January 2008, <mask> left Leeds United and in August, he was appointed as the chief executive of non-league side, Mansfield Town where he oversaw the expansion of the capacity of their Field Mill stadium. However, in January 2009, he left his position after three months.Also in January, his relations with Sheffield Wednesday improved after Allen was no longer chairman and the new directors at the club, Lee Strafford and Nick Parker elected to remove <mask>'s ban from Hillsborough. In 2011, <mask> rejoined Sheffield Wednesday as the Commercial Manager of Sheffield Wednesday Ladies. Personal life
<mask> has been married since 2007. References

External links
<mask> biography at England Band
<mask> biography at Pukka Pies

Association football supporters
Association football culture
English trumpeters
Male trumpeters
English chief executives
1963 births
Living people
Musicians from Sheffield
Wikipedia Did you know articles that are good articles
Sports musicians
21st-century trumpeters
21st-century British male musicians

masks:
John Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
Hemmingham
John Hemmingham
John Hemmingham


title: Benoni Urey

texts:
<mask> (born 22 June 1957) is an Americo-Liberian businessman and politician, who was formerly the Liberian Commissioner of Maritime Affairs. In 2014 The Economist reported that <mask> was Liberia's wealthiest man. Early life and career
<mask> was born on 22 June 1959 at his family home in Careysburg, Montserrado County, Liberia. His father was married to three women, his mother, <mask>, <mask> and <mask>. Two of his father's wives were Kpelle and one was Americo-Liberian. His father, <mask>, was an Americo-Liberian from Careysburg. <mask>’s father met two of his wives in Caresyburg and one in Bong County.Two of <mask>'s mothers were dominantly native women who never spoke English, while the other was a school teacher. His father was subsistence farmer. This family lived in Careysburg throughout their lives. <mask> is the eighth of eleven children. He attended kindergarten and first grade at Careysburg Public School. With the aid of a scholarship from  the U.S. government through the Voice of America relay station, <mask> attended the American Cooperative School (A.C.S), a private American school in Monrovia, from first grade until his graduation from high school in 1976. While attending A.C.S, he participated in almost every  varsity sport, including basketball.His love for basketball led him and some friends to form The Uhuru Kings and Queens, a social and sports club that eventually became a first division member of Liberia Basketball Federation. Uhuru Kings still is a member of the Liberian Basketball Federation and has participated in numerous national championships over the years. After high school, <mask> attended Cuttington University, in Bong County. He earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in General Science with emphasis in chemistry in 1980. At Cuttington University, <mask> served as the President of The Mason Social and Athletic Club, and in his last year, President of the Senior class. Later in 2010, <mask> was awarded the Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) Honoris Causa from Cuttington University.After university, <mask> moved to Monrovia and began to work for the government, at the Liberia Electricity Corporation (LEC). He worked as a Training Officer until he was awarded a scholarship to pursue a M.A. in Public Finance and Human Resource Development and a M.Sc in Planning from the University of Southern California. He graduated from USC in 1986. Upon his return to Liberia in 1986, <mask> was appointed Deputy Director General for Planning and Training of the Liberia Electricity Corporation Training Center under the Presidency of the late President Samuel K. Doe. He worked at the corporation until the war broke out. In 1990, when the Liberian Civil War broke out, <mask> left Liberia and traveled to Sierra Leone and lived there for eight months and later moved  to Ivory Coast.While there, he started to work at African Development Bank as a consultant. In 1994, <mask> returned to Bong County, Liberia and started to work as the Managing Director at Liberia Rubber Development Corporation. Political career

Under the Interim Government of Liberia, chaired by Wilton Sankawulo, in 1995, <mask> was appointed President of Agricultural Cooperative Development Bank of Liberia. In 1996, the Council of State appointed <mask> as Commissioner of Maritime Affairs. When Charles Taylor came to power after winning elections in 1997, <mask> was reappointed to his position as Commissioner of Maritime. He served as Commissioner until 2003, when Taylor resigned from office. In 2000, <mask> was sanctioned by the United Nations for his alleged role in arms procurement (starting in summer of 2002) and also for his alleged “ongoing ties with Charles Taylor”.<mask> breached an earlier UN travel ban in August 2001. His name was added to the US Treasury Department's Specially Designated Nationals list, prohibiting him from conducting business with US companies, citizens and residents, and blocking all US based assets. A 2005 report from the Coalition for International Justice reported that <mask> helped Taylor "siphon off" funds from a shipping firm to pay for arms and was the primary contact between Taylor and Viktor Bout. The United Nations Panel of Experts concluded in their November 2013 report that "evidence indicates, however, that in approving the funds <mask> was acting on the orders of Taylor." The Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) recommended in its final report that <mask> be prosecuted for the commission of economic crimes during the civil war and barred from holding public office for 30 years. During the TRC hearings, <mask> was identified by witness James Paul as operating the Liberian Rubber Company and exporting "hundred of thousands of tons of rubber", the proceeds of which were never accounted for. <mask> has denied any involvement in the violence of the Liberian and Sierra Leone civil conflicts,  maintaining that as a civilian being appointed to head the Maritime Commission, he made no war-related decisions.An investigation by the United Nations Panel of Experts on Liberia's political situation in 2013 concluded that it “did not have information suggesting that <mask> was involved in activities that would destabilize Liberia and the subregion”. The Panel also stated that “<mask>’s business activities, and the profits gained from them, would appear to suggest that civil conflict in Liberia would have a significant negative financial impact on him”. In December 2013, <mask> was de-listed from the United Nations Sanction Lists. In November 2015, the US Treasury Department lifted sanctions against a number of Liberians, including <mask>. But a Liberian newspaper reported that <mask> was subsequently denied a US entry visa in 2016, a claim which was denied by the All Liberian Party. In 2009,  <mask>  was elected Mayor of Careysburg City by the City Council. President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf endorsed the appointment by subsequently appointing him Mayor.He served as Mayor until 2012. President Sirleaf relieved <mask> of this post when it became evident that he would not support her re-election bid in 2011, instead, supporting the Congress for Democratic Change. Business career

Lonestar Cell

Urey currently owns Lonestar Communication Corporation, Liberia's largest mobile phone service provider which is partnered with the MTN Group, through his PLC Investments group. Lonestar is one of the largest taxpayers in Liberia. <mask> has served as the Chairman of the Board since the establishment of the corporation. Wulki Farms I & II

Urey established an agricultural farm and resort in Careysburg City, Wulki Farms I and Farmers Paradise Resort, developed on land owned by his father,  Daniel Webster <mask> IV. <mask>’s wife, <mask>, is the Managing Director of Wulki Farms and Farmers Paradise.The property includes commercial production of poultry and eggs, fish and fresh produce and guest accommodation. <mask> owns the sixth largest rubber plantation, Wulki Farms II, located in Konola, Margibi County. Love Media Incorporated

Owned solely by <mask>, Love Media Incorporated was established in 2003 and comprises radio and television stations and a newspaper. These stations are based in Monrovia and Careysburg City. Shiata FM, another station owned by <mask>, was established in 2005 and is based in Careysburg City. During the 2011 election campaign, Love Radio and TV stations were set on fire. <mask> accused the Government of being involved in the burning of his stations because he was a financial supporter of the opposition party, Congress for Democratic Change.U-Housing Incorporated

U-Housing is a real estate development company owned by <mask>. He began developing real estate in 1994 when he returned to Liberia. U-Housing has acquired and developed a wide range of commercial and residential properties throughout the country. 2017 Presidential Elections

In December 2013, <mask> declared his desire to run for the Presidency of Liberia in 2017, with initial speculation in Liberian media that he would do so with the Congress for Democratic Change party headed by former footballer George Weah. <mask> subsequently launched the All Liberian Party in November 2015 at the Antoinette Tubman Stadium in Monrovia. Personal life
<mask> married Mai Bright <mask> on 26 May 1986. They have four daughters: Danielle Ashlee <mask>, Telia <mask>, Jebbeh <mask> and Benita <mask>.He is a Christian. He was born and raised as a Presbyterian and serves as the sexton at the First Presbyterian Church of Careysburg. <mask> is fluent in English and his native dialect, Kpelle. <mask> also serves as “Deputy District Grand Master” of the Grand Lodge of the Freemasonry Republic of Liberia, and Honorable Grand Patron of the Order of the Eastern Star of Liberia. References

1957 births
Living people
Liberian businesspeople
Candidates for President of Liberia
People from Montserrado County
Cuttington University alumni
Liberian Presbyterians
Americo-Liberian people
People of Americo-Liberian descent
University of Southern California people

masks:
Benoni Wilfred Urey
Urey
Urey
Emma Boyce Urey
Martha Urey
Kpannah Urey
Daniel Urey
Urey
Urey
Benoni
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Benoni
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Benoni
Mai Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Urey
Naomi Urey
Whitney Urey
Urey
Urey


title: Jackie Lomax

texts:
<mask> (10 May 1944 – 15 September 2013) was an English guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his association with George Harrison, who produced <mask>'s recordings for the Beatles' Apple record label in the late 1960s. <mask> was born in 1944 in Wallasey, Cheshire. He was a member of Dee and the Dynamites, The Undertakers, The Lomax Alliance, Heavy Jelly and Badger. He worked with The Tea Bags, George Harrison, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Leon Russell and Nicky Hopkins. Career

1962–1970
In January 1962, <mask> left Dee and the Dynamites to join the Merseybeat band The Undertakers. They followed The Beatles' route through local venues before setting out for Hamburg, Germany, and securing a recording contract.They signed with Pye Records and released four singles, but they managed only one week on the UK Singles Chart with "Just a Little Bit" (#49 in 1964). In 1965 they decided to try their luck in the United States. <mask> spent two years in the US with The Undertakers and a couple of other groups. In 1967, Brian Epstein took his latest line-up, The Lomax Alliance, back to the UK to showcase them at London's Saville Theatre. He arranged for a single and an album to be recorded, and they signed to CBS before Epstein's death. During that period, CBS released two Lomax Alliance singles and one <mask> solo single. More than enough tracks for an album were recorded but it was never released.After Epstein's death, The Beatles' new record label, Apple Records, took over responsibility for <mask>'s recording career, and George Harrison became involved in production. Despite having three-quarters of The Beatles on the record, plus Eric Clapton and Nicky Hopkins, <mask>'s 1968 debut single on Apple, the Harrison-penned "Sour Milk Sea", backed with "The Eagle Laughs at You" written by <mask>, made little commercial impression. <mask> and Harrison recorded the remainder of the Is This What You Want? album in Los Angeles, with Hal Blaine and other members of the Wrecking Crew; but as with the concurrent single, the Lomax-produced "New Day", success remained elusive when the album was released in early 1969. A final Apple single followed, a cover version of "How the Web Was Woven" featuring Leon Russell. By 1970, The Beatles' breakup left the remaining Apple Records artists in limbo. 1970–1977

After leaving Apple, <mask> joined a band called Heavy Jelly.The band began as a hoax review in Time Out magazine. Guitarist John Morshead from The Aynsley Dunbar Retaliation and three ringers had posed for the "group's" photo in the magazine, so to cash in on the buzz Morshead and drummer Carlo Little released a single on promoter John Curd's Head Records ("Chewn In"/"Time Out", Head HDS4001, 1969). They were beaten to the punch however by the group Skip Bifferty who released their own single as Heavy Jelly, "I Keep Singing That Same Old Song" b/w "Blue", on Island Records. The A-side became fairly well known at the time from its inclusion on the Island sampler album, Nice Enough To Eat. Curd owned the rights to the name however, and stopped Island from releasing any other Heavy Jelly productions. Guitarist Morshead, along with his former Aynsley Dunbar mate bassist Alex Dmochowski, formed another version of Heavy Jelly with <mask>. Mike Kellie from Spooky Tooth drummed on some sessions but was later replaced by Barry Jenkins, formerly of The Animals.Also helping out were the tragic Badfinger duo of Pete Ham and Tom Evans on backing vocals and "horn section to the stars" Bobby Keys and Jim Price. The self-titled Heavy Jelly album was recorded, entirely consisting of Lomax songs, but was issued only for promotional purposes and never released commercially due to contractual issues with Apple. After the album was finished, the band began touring but was bedeviled by line-up changes. Drummer Dave Rowland and bassist Steve Thompson were with the group at one point. After a few months the band disintegrated. (In December 2013, it was announced that after <mask>'s untimely death his family resolved all issues with Apple amicably and the album was re-leased on Angel Air Records on 10 March 2014.) Confusing matters further, another Heavy Jelly, produced by Simon Napier-Bell, released their only single in the U.S. and France on Avco Embassy, "Humpty Dumpty" b/w "Throw Down A Line", in a nice picture sleeve.This may have been a studio group since both sides were written by producer Napier-Bell and vocalist and sometime partner Ray Singer. In 1971, <mask> returned to the US to live and work in Woodstock, New York. He signed to Warner Bros. Records and reunited with members of the Lomax Alliance and The Undertakers. They returned to the recording studio but their albums, Home is in My Head and Three, failed to sell. Disappointed with his lack of success, <mask> returned to the UK at the end of 1973. He joined Badger, a progressive rock band originally formed by ex-Yes keyboard player Tony Kaye, and turned them into a R&B and soul band he had used on his solo albums. The band became a vehicle for <mask>'s songs and singing but was short-lived, releasing only one album, the Allen Toussaint-produced White Lady, on Epic Records.<mask> crossed the Atlantic again to resume his solo career and Capitol Records signed him in 1975. He released two Capitol albums, Livin' for Lovin''' and Did You Ever Have That Feeling?, before leaving the label in 1977. The latter set was released only in the UK. 1978–2000
The 1980s were a quiet time in <mask>'s career. In the mid-1980s he played guitar and sang background vocals on demos for various artists, produced by his friend Patrick Landreville. He briefly played with The Tea Bags, a Los Angeles-based group which included Ian Wallace, Kim Gardner, Mick Taylor, Brian Auger, Terry Reid, Peter Banks, Graham Bell and David Mansfield amongst others. In the 1990s, he spent time playing with other British artists on America's West Coast, and he toured as the bassist for The Drifters, The Diamonds, and The Coasters.In California, particularly Ventura County, <mask> played live with a succession of line-ups including Tom Petty, drummer Randall Marsh, Jim Calire, Patrick Landreville and Mitch Kashmar. In 1990, <mask> recorded the Tim Buckley song, "Devil Eyes" for the True Voices album. Others appearing on the album included Gene Clark, John Stewart, P. F. Sloan and Lucinda Williams. 2001–2013 and after
In 2001, <mask> completed the recording of his first solo album since 1977, The Ballad of Liverpool Slim. 2002 saw him continuing to play on the West Coast of America. In 2003, he made a return to The Cavern in Liverpool, where his career began more than 40 years earlier. In 2004, <mask> was a guest on the 'BeatlesandBeyond' Radio Show in Walsall, hosted by Pete Dicks.Dicks later wrote the sleeve notes for, and organised, the UK release of <mask>'s The Ballad of Liverpool Slim...and Others album. <mask> would return to Liverpool on several occasions, playing in the Liverpool pub in James Street. Percy Sledge included <mask>'s song, "Fall Inside Your Eyes", on his 2004 album Shining Through The Rain. During his last few years, <mask> was a regular visitor to Parrjazz at Studio 2, Liverpool, where his music was always warmly appreciated by an enthusiastic audience. On 13 April 2012, <mask> played on the 50th Anniversary of the Hamburg-based Star-Club in the Kaiserkeller, with the Star Club All-Star-Band plus Brian Griffiths (Big Three), Bobby Thompson (Dominoes), and Joe Fagin (Strangers), and also with The Undertakers. During his last years, <mask> resided in Ojai, California, United States, with his wife, Annie (previously Norma Richardson), mother of fashion photographer Terry Richardson. On 15 September 2013, <mask> died after a short illness, on the Wirral while staying in England for the wedding of his daughter.In 2019, one of his songs, New Day from the album Is This What You Want?, was used for a cricket commercial for UK sports channel Sky Sports. It featured a reworked version by Irish female singer Lyra. Her version was also used in a commercial for Dutch bike company VanMoof in the summer of 2020, after which it was released as a single.New Day by Lyra on YouTube

Recordings
 The Undertakers Unearthed 1963–65
 The Lomax Alliance and CBS Recordings 1966–1967
 Is This What You Want? 1969 No. 145 US
 Heavy Jelly 1970
 Home Is in My Head 1971 - AUS #34
 Three 1972
 Livin' For Lovin' 1976
 Did You Ever Have That Feeling? 1977
 True Voices (Various Artists) 1991
 The Ballad of Liverpool Slim 2001 & 2004
 The Ballad of Liverpool Slim...and Others (Angel Air Records)
 Against All Odds (Angel Air Records) 2014

Badger
 White Lady'' – With Tony Kaye, ex-Yes

References

External links
Official site

<mask> at artistdirect.com
Los Angeles Times Obituary

1944 births
2013 deaths
Apple Records artists
Capitol Records artists
People from Wallasey
English rhythm and blues singers
English soul singers
English rock singers
English male singer-songwriters
Badger (band) members

masks:
John Richard Lomax
Lomax
John Richard Lomax
Jackie Lomax
Lomax
Jackie Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Jackie Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Lomax
Jackie Lomax


title: Lisa M. Diamond

texts:
<mask><mask> is an American psychologist and feminist. She is a professor of developmental psychology and health psychology at the University of Utah. Her research focuses on sexual orientation development, sexual identity, and bonding. She is best known for her 2008 book, Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women's Love and Desire. In this book, she discusses the fluidity of female sexuality, based on her study of 100 non-heterosexual women over a period of 10 years. She concluded that the term bisexual did not truly express the versatile nature of many of her subjects. Therefore, she calls "for an expanded understanding of same-sex sexuality".Early life
<mask> became interested in feminism after Betty Friedan gave a talk at her high school. She studied feminist theory at the University of Chicago and joined the board of the Chicago National Organization for Women. During this time, she came out as a lesbian and decided to pursue research into same-sex sexuality instead of activism. In 1993, she received her B.A. in Psychology from the University of Chicago. She then started graduate work with Ritch Savin-Williams at Cornell University, where she earned her M.A. in 1996, and her Ph.D in 1999, both in Human Development.Work
At the University of Utah, <mask> was an assistant professor from 1999 to 2005, and an associate professor from 2005 to 2012. She became a professor of psychology and gender studies in 2012. She serves on the editorial boards of Developmental Psychology, Archives of Sexual Behavior, and various other journals. Her research focuses on same-sex sexuality, adolescent females, and human bonding. In her studies of sexual fluidity, she has found that some women report variability in their sexual orientation identity. <mask> is clear that sexual orientation is not chosen, but that identity can shift non-voluntarily for some women. The sexually fluid women she studied did not "experience those changes as willful", and some even resist them.<mask> says that conversion therapy cannot remove same-sex attraction. Describing herself as a feminist scientist, <mask> says "there are a lot of scientists who just cling to the scientific method and believe they are totally objective and I think they are full of bunk. But, I have met a lot of feminists who say there is not a way to collect data without being oppressive, that data has no meaning, the world is socially constructed and I think that is bunk too." <mask> has also researched attachment theory as the basis for love and sexual orientation, and the association between relationships and psychobiological health. <mask> was awarded the Outstanding Achievement Award by the APA Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Concerns in 2011; the Distinguished Book Award by the International Association of Relationship Research (IARR) in 2010; and the Distinguished Book Award for her book Sexual Fluidity by the American Psychological Association, Division 44 in 2009. Sexual Fluidity was also a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Bisexual Literature. Publications

Among other works, she authored:

<mask>, L. M., Hicks, A. M., and Otter-Henderson, K. D. (2008).Every time you go away: Changes in affect, behavior, and physiology associated with travel-related separations from romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 385–403. <mask>, L. M., & Dickenson, J. (2012). The neuroimaging of love and desire: Review and future directions. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 9, 39–46. <mask>, L. M. (2008).Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44, 5–14. <mask>, L.M., Fagundes, C. P., & Cribbet, M. R. (2012). Individual differences in adolescent sympathetic and parasympathetic functioning moderate associations between family environment and psychosocial adjustment. Developmental Psychology. <mask>, L. M. & Wallen, K. (2011). Sexual-minority women's sexual motivation around the time of ovulation.Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 237–246. <mask>, L. M., Hicks, A. M., & Otter-Henderson, K. D. (2011). Individual differences in vagal regulation moderate associations between daily affect and daily couple interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 731–744. <mask>, L. M. (2012). The desire disorder in research on sexual orientation in women: Contributions of dynamical systems theory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 73–83.<mask>, L.M. (2013). Concepts of female sexual orientation. In C. Patterson & A. R. D'Augelli (Eds. ), The psychology of sexual orientation (pp. 3–17). New York: Cambridge University Press.<mask>, L.M. (2013). Sexuality in relationships. In J. Simpson & L. Campell (Eds. ), Handbook of close relationships (pp. 589–614). New York: Oxford University Press.<mask>, L.M. (2013). Sexual-minority, gender-nonconforming, and transgender youths. In D. Bromberg & W. O. Donohue (Eds.) Handbook of child and adolescent sexuality: Developmental and forensic psychology (pp. 275–300). Oxford: Elsevier Press.<mask>, L.M. (2013). Links and distinctions between love and desire. In C. Hazan and M. Campa (Eds. ), Human bonding: The science of affectional ties (pp. 226–250). New York: Guilford.<mask>, L.M. (2014). The biobehavioral legacy of early attachment relationships for adult physiological, emotional, and interpersonal functioning. In V. Zayas & C. Hazan (Eds. ), Bases of adult attachment: Linking brain, mind, and behavior (pp. 79–105). New York: Springer.Farr, R.H., <mask>, L.M., & Boker, S.M. (2014). Female same-sex sexuality from a dynamical systems perspective: Sexual desire, motivation, and behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 1477–1490. <mask>, L.M. (2014). Sexuality and same-sex sexuality in relationships.In J. Simpson & J. Davidio (Eds. ), Handbook of personality and social psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 523–553). Washington, DC: APA. <mask>, L.M. (2016).Female sexual orientation. In A. Goldberg (Ed. ), The Sage encyclopedia of LGBTQ lives in context (pp. 551–556). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mansfield, C.D., & <mask>, L.M. (2016).Does stress-related growth really matter for adolescents' day-to-day adaptive functioning? Journal of Early Adolescence. Bailey, J.M., Vasey, P., <mask>, L.M., Breedlove, M., Vilain, E., & Epprecht, M. (2016). Sexual orientation, controversy, and science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17, 45-101. <mask>, L.M., & Rosky, C. (2016). Scrutinizing "immutability": Research on sexual orientation and its role in legal advoacacy for the rights of sexual minorities rights?Journal of Sex Research, 53, 363–391. <mask>, L.M. (2016). Three critical questions for future research on lesbian relationships. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 21, 1-14. <mask>, L.M. (2016).Sexual fluidity in males and females. Current Sexual Health Reports, 8, 249–256. <mask>, L.M., Dickenson, J., & Blair, K. (2017). Stability of sexual attractions across different time scales: The roles of bisexuality and gender. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 193–204. <mask>, L.M. (2018).Contemporary theory in the study of intimacy, desire, gender, and sexuality. In N. Dess, J<mask>, D. Best, & L. Bell (Eds. ), Gender, sex, and sexualities: Psychological perspectives (pp. 271–294). New York: Oxford University Press. Spivey, L.A., Huebner, D.M., & <mask>, L.M. (2018).Parent responses to childhood gender nonconformity: Effects of parent and child characteristics. Journal of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5, 360–370. <mask>, L.M. (2018). The dynamic expression of sexual-minority and gender-minority experience during childhood and adolescence. In S. Lamb & D. Gilbert (Eds. ), The Cambridge handbook of sexuality: Childhood and adolescence (pp.92–110). New York: Cambridge University Press. References

External links
Diamond at University of Utah (scientific articles to download)
Interview (hour-long) on Radio West focusing on Diamond's research on sexual fluidity, 2014
List of Diamond's publications, The University of Utah

American women psychologists
American psychologists
American feminists
LGBT scientists from the United States
Psychology writers on LGBT topics
Cornell University alumni
University of Chicago alumni
University of Utah faculty
American lesbian writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lesbian academics
Lesbian scientists
American women academics
21st-century American women

masks:
Lisa M
. Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
. Marecek
Diamond
Diamond