title: Heather Headley

texts:
<mask> (born October 5, 1974) is a Trinidadian-born American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. She won the 2000 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the titular role of Aida. She also won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album for her album  Audience of One. In 2018, she recurred as Gwen Garrett on the NBC medical drama television series Chicago Med. Personal life
<mask> was born in Trinidad, the daughter of Hannah and <mask> (Barbadian). In 1989, she moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana in the United States at the age of fifteen with her mother and brother Eric Junior when her father was offered a job as pastor of McKee Street Church of God with headquarters in Anderson, Indiana. Headley attended Northrop High School, and was a member of their resident show choir, Charisma, and starred as Fanny Brice in the school's production of Funny Girl.After graduating from Northrop High School, <mask> attended Northwestern University from 1993 to 1996, to study communications and musical theatre until the last day of her junior year, when she made the decision to become a part of the musical Ragtime and drop out of school. In 2003, <mask> married Brian Musso, an investment advisor who briefly played for the New York Jets. Both attended Northwestern University. On December 1, 2009, they welcomed their first child John David. Headley had her second son Jordan Chase August 18, 2014. In April 2019, the couple welcomed a third child, a daughter. <mask> regularly performs with Vertical Church Band, the worship team from Harvest Bible Chapel.She is featured in their song "How Great Is The Love" and "All Glory". <mask>'s stage career began in 1996 when she was cast as a member of the ensemble in the original Toronto production of the musical Ragtime where she was an understudy for Audra McDonald in the role of Sarah. Her breakthrough came the following year when she originated the role of Nala in the Broadway musical The Lion King. <mask>'s performance was well received, and she then originated the title role in the Broadway adaptation of Aida, earning the Tony Award for Best Actress in 2000. In 1999, she appeared in the Encores! staged concert production of Do Re Mi, with Nathan Lane, Randy Graff, and Brian Stokes Mitchell. She starred in an Actors' Fund of America benefit concert version of the musical Dreamgirls alongside McDonald and Lillias White in 2001.In the autumn of 2006, <mask> performed Hal David and Burt Bacharach's song "I'll Never Fall In Love Again", from the 1968 musical Promises, Promises, for "The Kennedy Center Presents: The 2006 Mark Twain Prize", honoring playwright Neil Simon. The ceremony was later broadcast on PBS. On July 5, 2007, <mask> made a guest appearance for Andrea Bocelli's Vivere Live in Tuscany concert in Lajatico, Italy. They performed Vivo Per Lei and The Prayer. <mask> sang "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" (also known as "America") with Josh Groban on January 18, 2009, during the We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial. On March 12, 2009, <mask> sang "I Wish" on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. From November 2012 until August 2013, Headley played the role of Rachel Marron, in the musical adaptation of Whitney Houston's 1992 movie, The Bodyguard at London's Adelphi Theatre.She was nominated for an Olivier Award and a What's On Stage Award for this performance. <mask> joined the Andrea Bocelli UK Tour playing Glasgow Hydro on November 23 and at the Leeds First Direct Arena on November 24, 2013. On May 10, 2016, <mask> assumed the role of Shug Avery from Jennifer Hudson in the recent Broadway revival of The Color Purple, which closed on January 8, 2017 at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre. From 2017, <mask> is co-starring in Spike Lee's Netflix reboot of She's Gotta Have It as Dr Jamison. She also voices of the part of Fikiri as Makini's Mother in The Lion Guard. Music
<mask> released her debut album, This Is Who I Am, in October 2002 with RCA Records. Although its first single, "He Is", was not very successful, the second single, "I Wish I Wasn't", achieved moderate success.The work on this album earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and for Best New Artist making her the first Tony Award winner to be nominated for this award. Her second album, In My Mind (2006) was delayed due to the various executive shake-ups associated with RCA parent BMG's merger with Sony. Under BMG North America chairman/CEO Clive Davis for the first time, <mask> released her second album In My Mind in January 2006. The title track "In My Mind" (written and produced by India.Arie collaborator Shannon Sanders) was released as the first single; and its music video was directed by Diane Martel. The song reached number-one on the U.S. Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. The second single "Me Time" was sent to Urban AC radio only.An album track, "Am I Worth It", served to promote <mask>'s New March of Dimes Educational Campaign "I Want My 9 Months". In 2009, <mask>, along with Al Green, released a version of the song "People Get Ready" on the compilation album Oh Happy Day: An All-Star Music Celebration. In January 2010 she won her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album for Audience of One on the EMI Gospel label. In December 2010, <mask> performed a duet version of "Blue Christmas" and "My Prayer" with Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli on his "My Christmas" tour in 5 US cities. At the Prudential Center in Newark, NJ, on December 4, 2010, the audience insisted on a second encore with Bocelli. Bocelli had to summon the detail to go and bring her back on stage. <mask> released her album Only One in the World on September 25, 2012, with the lead single "A Little While".In September 2013, <mask> appeared on America's Got Talent with Il Divo and sang "Can You Feel the Love Tonight?" from The Lion King. She also appeared with Il Divo on Broadway for a limited concert run in 2013. Acting
In 2017, <mask> appeared in a recurring role on the TV series She's Gotta Have It. In 2018, she appeared in a recurring role as Gwen Garrett on the TV series Chicago Med. In 2019, <mask> was cast as one of the three leads in the Netflix series Sweet Magnolias. In 2021, <mask> starred as gospel legend Clara Ward in Respect, the Aretha Franklin biopic.Discography

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

Other

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

Music

Theatre

References

External links
 Official website

1974 births
Living people
American film actresses
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States
Record producers from New York (state)
American stage actresses
Grammy Award winners
American neo soul singers
Northwestern University School of Communication alumni
Actors from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Tony Award winners
21st-century Trinidad and Tobago women singers
Trinidad and Tobago record producers
Trinidad and Tobago stage actresses
Drama Desk Award winners
American musical theatre actresses
21st-century American actresses
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from Indiana
Musicians from Fort Wayne, Indiana
Writers from Fort Wayne, Indiana
21st-century Trinidad and Tobago actresses
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American singers
American contemporary R&B singers
Ballad musicians
American women record producers

masks:
Heather Headley
Headley
Eric Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Career Headley
Headley
Heather
Headley
Headley
Headley
Heather
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley
Headley


title: Gus Triandos

type: original

texts:
<mask> (July 30, 1930 – March 28, 2013) was a Greek American professional baseball player and scout. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher and a first baseman for the New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, and the Detroit Tigers of the American League (AL) and the Philadelphia Phillies and Houston Astros of the National League (NL). A four-time All-Star, he batted and threw right-handed. In 1981, he was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame. Playing career
Born in San Francisco, California, <mask> attended Mission High School and was signed by the New York Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1948. He joined the Yankees' major league roster briefly as a 22-year-old in 1953, but was sent back to the minor leagues in 1954. <mask> was traded to the Baltimore Orioles in 1954 where he played mostly as a first baseman for his first two years with the team, before becoming the Orioles' regular catcher in 1957.As the Orioles' catcher, he used an outsized catcher's mitt designed by manager Paul Richards to handle the unpredictable knuckleball of Hoyt Wilhelm. <mask> was behind the plate when Wilhelm threw a no hitter against the New York Yankees on September 20, 1958, the first no-hitter in Baltimore Orioles history, and also scored the only run of the game when he hit a home run in the eighth inning. Although perhaps the slowest runner in the league, <mask> once hit an inside-the-park home run. As of 2021, he also holds the record for the most consecutive games without being caught stealing, 1,206. That accounts for his entire career, in which he had exactly one stolen base. That stolen base came on September 28, 1958, in the 9th inning of the last game of the season, at Yankee Stadium, off rookie pitcher Zach Monroe and catcher Darrell Johnson

<mask> had his best year in 1958, when he hit 16 home runs by mid-season to earn the starting catcher's role for the American League in the 1958 All-Star Game, breaking Yogi Berra's eight-year stranglehold on the position. He ended the season leading all American League catchers in putouts with 698, and tied Berra's American League record of 30 home runs by a catcher.In 1959, he hit 20 home runs by mid-season and was again selected to be the starting catcher for the American League in the 1959 All-Star Game, However, a hand injury meant that he only had 25 home runs for the entire season. In 1962, he hit .169 in 63 games and was traded to the Detroit Tigers at the end of the year. With the Tigers in 1963, he shared catching duties with Bill Freehan and led American League catchers with a .996 fielding percentage. The following winter, he was traded along with Jim Bunning to the Philadelphia Phillies, where he again shared catching duties, this time with Clay Dalrymple. As the Phillies' catcher, <mask> caught Bunning's perfect game against the New York Mets on June 21, 1964, thus becoming the first catcher in Major League history to catch no hitters in both the American and National Leagues. His contract was purchased by the Houston Astros from the Philadelphia Phillies on June 14, 1965. He played in his final major league game at the age of 34 before being released by the Astros on August 20, 1965.Career statistics
In a 13-year major league career, <mask> played in 1,206 games, accumulating 954 hits in 3,907 at bats for a .244 career batting average along with 167 home runs, 608 runs batted in and a .322 on-base percentage. He ended his career with a .987 fielding percentage in 992 games as a catcher and, a .988 fielding percentage in 168 games as a first baseman. <mask> led American League catchers twice in assists and in baserunners caught stealing. In 1957, he threw out 66.7% of the base runners trying to steal a base, the third highest single-season ratio in Major League history. Over his career, <mask> threw out 46.62% of the base runners who tried to steal a base on him, ranking him 6th on the all-time list. <mask> was elected to the American League All-Star team for three consecutive years, in 1957, 1958 and 1959. His 142 home runs hit as an Oriole player ranks him 13th highest in the team's history.In 1961, the reigning American League stolen base champion, Luis Aparicio, rated Triandos just below Earl Battey as the toughest catcher on which to attempt a stolen base. Personal life
<mask>'s family origins are from Koroni, Messenia, Greece. He was one of four children of <mask> and Helen Mourgos, Greek immigrants to the U.S. He and wife Evelyn had three children, son <mask> and daughters Lori Luna and Tracey Hook. <mask> served as a scout for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1973 to 1975. In later years, he lived in San Jose, California. <mask> Drive in Timonium, Maryland is named in honor of the popular catcher.In popular culture
In the second episode of the third season of Baltimore-based HBO show The Wire, <mask> is referenced and discussed about by the character Herc, who talks about how <mask> was tasked with the tough job of catching for knuckleball pitcher Hoyt Wilhelm for five years and how <mask> remarked that catching for Wilhelm "nearly ruined me." The reference to Triandos arose when Herc told Carver that if he had to engage in sexual intercourse with any man it would have to be Triandos. References

External links

<mask> at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
<mask> at Baseball Almanac
<mask> at Baseball Gauge
<mask> at Astros Daily
 Klingaman, Mike. "Catching Up With <mask>", The Toy Department (The Baltimore Sun sports blog), Tuesday, May 5, 2009
 "<mask> Looks Back on his Catching Career", Baseball Digest, June 1997

1930 births
2013 deaths
American League All-Stars
American people of Greek descent
Amsterdam Rugmakers players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from San Francisco
Baseball players from San Jose, California
Binghamton Triplets players
Birmingham Barons players
Detroit Tigers players
Houston Astros players
Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
Los Angeles Dodgers scouts
Major League Baseball catchers
New York Yankees players
Norfolk Tars players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Saint Mary's Gaels baseball players
Twin Falls Cowboys players
Burials at Oak Hill Memorial Park

masks:
Gus Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Peter Triandos
Gary Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos
Gus Triandos


title: Michael Thompson (karateka)

texts:
<mask> (born 23 June 1962) is an English former karateka and kickboxer who competed in the cruiserweight and heavyweight division. After a long and distinguished career in Kyokushin, in which he won the British Open four times, the Commonwealth Championships in 1988 and the European Championships in 1991 as well as competing three times in the World Open, <mask> later switched to Seidokaikan and reached the final of the 1994 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup. During his time as a Seidokaikan competitor, he also fought as a professional kickboxer in K-1, amassing a 6–5 record and becoming the WKA European Super Cruiserweight Champion. Career
<mask> established himself as one of the United Kingdom's best Kyokushin fighters during the 1980s, winning the British Open four times (1982, 1984, 1986 and 1990) and finishing in third place twice (1983 and 1985). He also medaled at the European Championships three times, taking bronze in 1982 and silver in 1987 and 1989 before eventually winning the tournament at +90 kg/198 lb in 1991. As well as winning the inaugural Commonwealth Championships in 1988, <mask> competed in the Kyokushin World Open on three occasions. In his best showing in the tournament, he made it to the semi-finals at the 1987 edition, losing out to Shokei Matsui.After transitioning to Seidokaikan in 1993, <mask> fought his first match against Taiei Kin at the K-1 Grand Prix '93 in Tokyo, Japan on 30 April 1993, losing by majority decision after two extension rounds were needed to separate the pair. He bounced back with a first round knockout of Nobuaki Kakuda at K-1 Sanctuary III in Osaka, Japan on 25 June 1993. Entering the 1993 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup on 3 October 1993, <mask> rematched Kakuda in the tournament's opening stage and repeated his performance to score another first-round KO. It was another familiar foe and outcome in the quarter-finals, as Taiei Kin again beat him by an extension round decision to eliminate him from the competition. <mask> then signed with K-1 and made his professional kickboxing debut on 4 March 1994, stopping Gary Sandland with a spinning back kick in round four at K-1 Challenge. The following month, he was invited to compete in the K-1 Grand Prix '94, held on 30 April 1994 in Tokyo. He lost to Masaaki Satake via technical knockout due to a cut in round three of their quarter-final match.Returning at K-1 Revenge in Yokohama, Japan on 18 September 1994, <mask> knocked out Muay Thai exponent Changpuek Kiatsongrit with a lighting-quick spinning back kick just two seconds into the third round. Competing in his last major full contact karate tournament, <mask> made it to the final of the 1994 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup on 2 October 1994. Following wins over Wataru Uchida, Eiji Matsumoto and Kenneth Felter, respectively, he was stopped with a body kick from Sam Greco inside the first round of the tournament championship match. In his next outing, he beat Rene Papais on points in a karate match at K-1 Fight Night in Zurich, Switzerland on 10 June 1995. He soon made his way back to the kickboxing ring and faced Peter Aerts in a non-tournament bout at the K-3 Grand Prix '95 in Nagoya, Japan on 16 July 1995. He was outmatched in the fight, getting beat around the ring before being stopped in round two. In another tough matchup, <mask> was dropped by Ernesto Hoost a total of four times over two rounds, forcing the referee to call a stoppage at K-1 Revenge II in Yokohama on 3 September 1995.Upon his return to Seidokaikan karate, <mask> lost his third consecutive fight as he dropped a unanimous decision to Andy Hug in a one-off match at the 1995 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup on 8 October 1995. This would be his last appearance under karate rules as he would spend the remainder of his career as a kickboxer and actually went on to train with Andy Hug at his training complex in Lucerne, Switzerland. On 9 December 1995, <mask> defeated Pedro Rizzo via cut TKO in round three at K-1 Hercules in Nagoya. He was unable to stay out of the losing column for long, however, as he was TKO'd inside the first round by Duane van der Merwe at the K-1 Grand Prix '96 Opening Battle in Yokohama on 10 March 1996. Heavily outweighed and giving up 19 cm/1 ft in height, he was pushed into a corner and floored with an uppercut in the opening seconds and suffered three more knockdowns before the referee called the fight off. He went on a three fight winning streak over the next two years and kicked it off by TKOing Attila Fusco with third round low kicks at K-1 Fight Night II in Zurich on 2 June 1996 to capture the German's WKA European Super Cruiserweight (-90 kg/198.4 lb) Kickboxing Championship. He followed this up with back-to-back wins over Musashi; the first a unanimous decision at K-1 Fight Night '97 in Zurich on 7 June 1997, and the second a majority decision at K-1 Japan '98 Kamikaze in Tokyo on 28 October 1998.In his last fight before retirement, <mask> lost to <mask> by way of unanimous decision at K-1 Fight Night '99 in Zurich on 6 June 1999.

masks:
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Michael McDonald


title: William Bayliss

texts:
<mask>  (2 May 1860 – 27 August 1924) was an English physiologist. Life

He was born in Wednesbury, Staffordshire but shortly thereafter his father, a successful merchant of ornamental ironwork, moved his family to a house he had built on West Heath Road in Hampstead in north London, which he named St Cuthberts. It stood in four acres of gardens. <mask> was his sole heir. He began to study medicine at University College London in 1880, but dropped out when he failed anatomy. Attracted to physiology, he studied under John Burdon Sanderson at Wadham College, Oxford, where he won a first class degree, investigating electrical changes occurring during salivary secretion. He returned to University College London in 1888 as an assistant to Edward Sharpey-Schafer.In 1890 he began to collaborate with Ernest Starling, who was at Guy's Hospital, on the electrical activity of the heart. They complemented one-another in many ways: for instance, Bayliss dealt with the recording apparatus while Starling worked with the preparation. <mask> married Starling's sister Gertrude in 1893; they had three sons and one daughter. They enjoyed entertaining at their London estate, even hosting all those attending London meetings of the Physiological Society. He built a laboratory in a corrugated iron shed in his four-acre garden. He and Starling first studied pressures in the veins and capillaries, but in 1897 they radically changed direction to work on the control of the motility of the gut. Collaboration became easier when Starling moved to University College London as the Jodrell Chair of Physiology in 1899.It was known that injecting hydrochloric acid into the intestinal lumen evoked secretion by the pancreas; injection into the blood did not. They set out to determine which nerves were involved, but denervation did not block the response. In a flash of inspiration they ground up a sample of intestinal mucosa in sand containing hydrochloric acid; injecting the filtered extract elicited copious pancreatic secretion. They called the responsible chemical secretin and named such messenger chemicals hormones. A "discovery must, as it seems to me, ever rank as one of the landmarks of physiology—-the discovery not merely of a new thing, but of a new process of life". In 1903 he was demonstrating to the medical students an experiment on an anesthetized dog. Two visiting Swedish ladies believed that the anesthesia was insufficient and reported this to Stephen Coleridge, secretary of the anti-vivisectionist, his charges of torture were widely reported in the newspapers.The wealthy Bayliss had the resources to demand an apology, and when this was denied to sue for libel. The trial in the Brown Dog affair filled the newspapers, the jury found for Bayliss. Bayliss then studied the circulation of the brain and the action of enzymes, he was a founder of the Biochemical Society. In 1912 a Professorship in General Physiology was created for him at University College London. During the first years of World War I Starling was in the army, so Bayliss taught physiology and served on the Royal Society Food (War) Committee. In 1916 he presented a paper on wound shock. It was known that in shock blood volume is decreased, even when the patient has not bled.This loss of blood causes the fall in blood pressure, because the heart has less blood to pump. This fall in blood pressure is responsible for the symptoms of shock. If blood volume is restored by injecting a salt solution then blood pressure rises, but only transitionally. Intravenous salt solutions had not helped men shocked during the Battle of the Somme. Using cats Bayliss demonstrated that if the salt solution contains five percent gelatin or gum arabic the rise in blood pressure is sustained and shock is alleviated. The explanation had been revealed earlier by Starling: molecules too large to escape from the blood plasma while it passes through the capillaries generate the osmotic pressure needed to pull fluid from the extracellular fluid back into the circulation (although Bayliss suggested they might act by increasing blood viscosity). In November 1917 gum-saline was infused into wound shocked men who recovered.However, it was March 1918 before gum-saline was shipped to the front. No record was kept of how many were treated. The Germans adopted gum-saline, also without recording their results. <mask> summarized this work in a book. In 1919 he published  Principles of General Physiology, which he defined as those processes common to all living things. This influential book was "a revelation of the personality of the writer." It went through four editions and was revised after his death by his son Leonard and A. V. Hill, the fifth edition appearing in 1959–1960.An obituary noted that "His quiet generosity, his kindliness, his self-effacing modesty and his simple goodness endeared him to all his fellow physiologists" Another pointed out that Bayliss loved to have young physiologists about him and they loved his company because "His knowledge, though exhaustive, was never overbearing, and his genius was never frightening  probably because his mind did not work rapidly." Honours and awards
<mask> was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1903. He jointly delivered their Croonian lecture in 1904 and was awarded their Royal Medal in 1911 and their Copley Medal in 1919. He was knighted for his contribution to medicine in 1922. <mask> died in London in 1924. The Bayliss and Starling Society was founded in 1979 as a forum for scientists with research interests in central and autonomic peptide function. Family

His son, Dr Leonard Ernest <mask> FRSE (1901-1964) was also a physiologist.who continued the family tradition of writing physiology textbooks. See also
 List of people from Wolverhampton

References

Sources

External links

The Bugle
Biography and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
Bayliss and Starling Society Homepage

1860 births
1924 deaths
People from Wednesbury
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Alumni of University College London
English physiologists
Recipients of the Copley Medal
Knights Bachelor
Academics of University College London
Royal Medal winners
Fellows of the Royal Society

masks:
Sir William Maddock Bayliss
William
Bayliss
Bayliss
Bayliss
Death Bayliss
Bayliss


title: T. V. John Langworthy

texts:
T. V<mask> (born <mask>, August 20, 1947) is an American songwriter singer, composer, television personality, comedian and dream-reenactment music video producer. Not knowing how to play a musical instrument, he has recorded over 6,000 songs a cappella from his dreams. In his Maxern Records studio, he has subsequently recorded and released hundreds of dream songs with his Legendary Band. <mask> attributes the start of his career to a 1985 experience where God spoke to him in a dream, and, since then, he states his dreams have been filled with "heaven-sent" songs - despite his having no prior musical background. <mask> was born into a United States Air Force family in San Antonio, Texas. Consequently, he attended thirty-seven schools throughout the United States and Germany, before attending college at the University of Massachusetts where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in European History. He received a full scholarship in San Francisco's acting school at The American Conservatory Theater.He then traveled around the world from 1969 to 1972. in 1992, <mask> quit his day job as a Yellow Pages advertising salesman, and he formed The Legendary Band. His one-hour public-access television program The T.V. John Show showcases songwriters, where he opens and closes each show
with dream songs. The internet provides worldwide distribution for his songs, music videos and television programs. TBD.com of ABC's
Channel 8 News in Arlington, Virginia called <mask> “the most interesting personality of our time.”

<mask> is the sole proprietor of Maxern Records, the record company that records his dream songs and makes his music videos. Discography

 Dream Songs (1991)
 Dream Power (1993)
 Dream Maker (1993)
 Dream On (1994)
 T.V. John Live at Backstreets Café (2006)
 T.V.<mask> Live at the Lone Star Grill (2007)
 Dreamzzz (2008)
 Sunrise Dreams (2008)
 Dream Realities (2009)
 T.V. John Live at Green Island Café (2010)
 Dream Album (2010)
 Vivid Dreams (2010)
 Dream Catcher (2011)
 In Your Dreams (2011)
 Dream Treasures (2012)
 Dream Horizons (2012)
 Dream Revelations (2012)
 Dream Tracks (2013)
 Dream Patterns (2013)
 Dream Tunes (2013)
 Best Dream Hits (2013)
 Dream Gifts (2014)
 Beyond Dreams (2014)
 Dreaming of You (2015)
 Dream Maestro (2015)
 Dream Harvest (2015)
 Dream Life (2015)
 Oh, Dream On, You Dream Dreaming Dreamer Dream Dream (2016)
 Dream Hopes (2016)
 Dream Until Your Dreams Come True (2016)
 Dreaming Dreamer (2016)
 Dream On Honey (ETA February 2017)

References
1. Margaret Flynn, “Fremonter hopes tour sets record” (Fremont, Ohio: The News-Messenger, July 16, 1992), p. 19. Jeff Yost sings his originals on television for The T.V. John Show. 2. Buzz McClain, “Potomac Songwriter Living His Dream” (Alexandria, Virginia: The Montgomery Journal, August 28, 1992), pp.B-1 and B-3. <mask>. <mask> sings songs from his dreams at public venues. 3. Mike Joyce, “Somnolent Songs from <mask>” (Washington, D.C.: Weekend Section, The Washington Post, September 18, 1992), p. 18. <mask>. <mask>'s first album DREAM SONGS came to him in dreams.4. Untitled, (Springfield, Virginia: Northern Virginia Rhythm, October, 1992), p. 3. <mask>. <mask> runs an open mic at Lone Star Grill in Arlington, Virginia. 5. Susie Mudd, “Mid-Atlantic Region” (Music Monthly, October 1992). T.V.<mask> is hosting a TV show for songwriters. 6. <mask>’Shaughnessy, “Heading the Call to Boogie” (Potomac, Maryland: Potomac Almanac, October 14, 1992), pp. 1 and 18. T.V. <mask> sings songs that have come to him in dreams – with his Legendary Band. 7.“<mask>. <mask> signs for Asian Distribution” (Country Plus, January, 1993), p. 3. <mask>. <mask>'s record company Maxern Records obtained distribution in Asia. Also, T.V. <mask>'s Legendary Band is the official house band for Lone Star Grill in Arlington, Virginia. 8.<mask>. Hall, “Elvis Stamp” (Washington, D.C.: Washington Business Journal, January 8, 1993), p. A-1. <mask>. <mask> is interviewed about the release of the Elvis postage stamp. 9. <mask>. <mask>, Semi-Finalist for “How I Care”, Honorable Mention for “Living Star” and Honorable Mention for “Promised Land” (Washington, D.C.: Songwriters Association of Washington, 9th Annual Mid-Atlantic Song Contest, 1993). 10.“Local Music on the Air” (Northern Virginia Rhythm, op. cit. , February 1993), p. 3. <mask>. <mask> hosts a one-hour TV Show for songwriters. 11. “Finicky’s” (Northern Virginia Rhythm, op.cit. , April, 1993), p. 5. <mask>. <mask> and The Legendary Band perform on April 9. 12. “Sunset Grille” (Northern Virginia Rhythm, op. cit., April, 1993), p. 6. <mask>. <mask> and The Legendary Band perform on August 16. 13. (Maryland: Music Monthly, September 1993). <mask>. <mask> collaborated with the band Dakota.14. Cable Channel 49 Program Schedule (Rockville, Maryland: Montgomery Cable Television), September, 1992-November, 1993. For one hour twice weekly, The T.V. John Show for songwriters, including himself, is broadcast on cable television. 15. “T.V. <mask> visits the Amphora Restaurant” (Fairfax, Virginia: The Connection, March 3, 1993), p. 5.<mask>. <mask> is recognized as a popular songwriter, band leader and television host. 16. Buzz McClain, “Making His Dream Come True” (Washington, D.C.: Washington Times, December 23, 1993), pp. C10-11. God gives <mask>. <mask> songs in his dreams.<mask>. <mask> is a contemporary, award-winning songwriter who performs live, who records his songs on his own record label Maxern Records and who makes dream re-enactment music videos from his dreams. <mask>. <mask> also has a weekly television program “The <mask>. <mask> Show.”
17. “T.V. <mask> lands television role” (Country Plus, January 1994).pp. 3 and 43. In addition to his own TV Show, <mask>. <mask> makes guest appearances on “Cornucopia”, “Lars from Mars”, “Grins” and “Lady Law.”
18. “Access Channels” (The Washington Post, op. cit., February 3, 1994), p. MC-67. The T.V.<mask> is broadcast on Channel 19 in Montgomery County, Maryland for one hour twice weekly. 19. “Potomac Days” (The Gazette, op. cit., October 27, 1993), p. C-4. T.V. <mask> performs at Potomac Day, Maryland on October 30, 1993. 20.“Mid-Atlantic Report” (Music Monthly, November, 1993), p. 10. “<mask>. <mask> has just delivered a 33-song music video.”
21. “Dreams come to life with <mask>. <mask>” (Country Plus, op. cit., December 1993), p. 8. T.V.<mask>'s fourth child is born. <mask>. <mask> continues to pursue his songwriting career on stage and television. 22. “Crosstown Jam Week 4/10-4/17” (Washington, D.C.: Washington City Paper, April 8, 1994), p. 45. <mask>. <mask> performs live at Tex Mex Grill for WMZQ 106.7 FM Radio on April 16.23. Photo of <mask>. <mask> singing on stage at Tex Mex Grill in Arlington, Virginia. (Washington, D.C.: Weekend Section, The Washington Post, July 1, 1994), p. 24. 24. Steve Kiviat, “It Came From the Suburbs” (Washington, D.C.: Washington City Paper, February 24, 1995), p. 12. <mask>.<mask> appears with his Legendary Band in the premier of Jeff Krulik's film “Heavy Metal Parking Lot.” And then <mask>. <mask> sang live at the public reception, afterwards. 25. “Bethesda Notes” (Gathersburg, Maryland: The Gazette, June 17, 1996), p.A-2. <mask>. <mask> is the composer and singer for the theater production of Mary McGowan Slappey's “Rider of Silver Spurs.”
26. Mary McGowan Slappey, “Rider of the Silver Spurs”, a musical play (Washington, D.C.: The Arts Club at the Historic Home of James Monroe), live May 5 and 12, 1996.<mask><mask> <mask>, Composer and Music Director. 27. “Performance. Whole Lotta Fakin’ Going On. 100 Elvises” (The Washington Post, op. cit., May 25, 1998), p. B5.<mask><mask> <mask> performed live at Gude Plaza in Rockville, Maryland on May 23. 28. <mask><mask> <mask>, “Upside Down”, America at the Millenium: The Best Poems and Poets of the 20th Century (Columbia, Maryland: International Library of Poetry, October 30, 1999). Lyrics. 29.“Nightwatch: <mask>. <mask>”. (Weekend Section, The Washington Post, op. cit., September 1, 2000), p. 1. 30. “Poolesville Day” (Gaithersburg, Maryland: The Gazette, September 6, 2000), p. B14-15. The Legendary Band performs with T.V.<mask> on September 9. 31. <mask>, “18th Annual Germantown Oktober Fest” (The Gazette, op. cit., September 20, 2000), p. B-19. T.V. <mask> performs at 4:00 PM on September 23. 32.“Pop Quiz: Dream Along with <mask>. <mask>” (Washington City Paper, op. cit., May 11, 2001), p. 1. 33. Eric Brace, “Fun, Fun, Fun with T.V. <mask>”. (Weekend Section, The Washington Post, op.cit., May 25, 2001), p. 2. “TV <mask> (which stands for Texas Vision) is a Washington-area singer who receives his songs from God while he sleeps and then wakes up and records them.”
34. “Ideas for New Year’s Eve Procrastinators” (Weekend Section, The Washington Post, op.cit, December 29, 2001), page 5. “Charcoal Grill – T.V. <mask>” in Alexandria, Virginia. 35. David Segal,“Here & Now” (The Washington Post, op.cit., October 7, 2001), p.G3. <mask>. <mask> is “Pop Music” entertainer of the week, who gets his songs from God in dreams. 36. “Into the Night” (Gaithersburg, Maryland: The Gazette, November 14, 2001), p. B-7. <mask>. <mask> & The Legendary Band perform at Backstreets Cafe in Rockville, Maryland on November 17.37. Eric Brace, “Can We Talk?” (Weekend Section, op. cit., March 8, 2002), p. 5. <mask>. <mask> recognized as “far-from-mainstream performer.”
38. Eric Brace, “The Circuit” (Weekend Section, op. cit., April 12, 2002), p. 7.T.V. <mask> performs at Galaxy Hut on April 15 at Galaxy Hut in Arlington, Virginia. 39. Music Arts 101, “16th WAMA Crosstown Jam” (Washington, D.C.: Washington Area Music Association, April 20, 2002), p. 10. T.V. <mask> & The Legendary Band perform at 8:00 in Joan Jett Room. 40.Wendy Harris, “Open After Dark” (New York, NY: Black Enterprise Magazine, June, 2005), p. 221. Photo of T.V. <mask> by Welton B. Doby III. 41. “Velvet Lounge” (Washington, D.C.: Washington City Paper, July 22, 2005), p. 54. T. V. John and Friends perform on July 23. 42.Steven J. Michaels, Chairman, International Society of Poets letter (Owings Mills, Maryland, April 14, 2006). <mask>. <mask> nominated as Poet of the Year of 2006. 43. Howard Ely, Publisher, The International Who's Who in Poetry letter (International Library of Poetry, op. cit., March 6, 2007). <mask>.<mask> “selected for inclusion.” With certificate. 44. Hal David, Chairman/CEO, letter (New York, NY: Songwriters Hall of Fame, December 10, 2007). <mask>. <mask> admitted in Songwriters Hall of Fame as a Professional Member. 45. Howard Ely, “Semi-finalist in International Open Poetry Contest”.(Columbia, Maryland: The International Library of Poetry, March 4, 2008). Awarded to the lyrics for <mask>. <mask>'s song “Party Animal.”
46. Howard Ely, “Editor’s Choice Award to <mask>. <mask> For Outstanding Achievement In Poetry” (Columbia, Maryland: International Library of Poetry, April 15, 2008). 47. Becky Rusteberg, “Songwriters on Television get Worldwide Distribution”(Stevensville, Maryland: Chesapeake Music Guide, April 6, 2010), p. 3.48. On local Washington, D.C. metropolitan television, The T.V. <mask> Show gets worldwide distribution on YouTube.com. (Greenbelt, Maryland: Greenbelt News Review, April 8, 2010), p. 12
49. Becky Rusteberg, “<mask>. <mask>: the dream man” (ibid. ), p. 6.50. T.V. <mask>, “Local TV Show Receives Distribution Worldwide”(Greenbelt, Maryland: Greenbelt News Review, April 8, 2010), p. 12. The T.V. <mask> Show gets worldwide distribution on YouTube. 51. Public Access Corporation of DC, “DCTV Viewers’ Choice Awards” (Washington, D.C., June 22, 2013.).p. 3. “<mask> - The T.V. <mask> Show” was nominated for best in Entertainment. 52. Winter Arts Preview (Nashville, Tennessee: Nashville Scene, January 12, 2012), p. 48. T.V. <mask> performs at FooBar with Fly Golden Eagle in Nashville on January 14.53. Stacy Darlene, “Artist of the Month: <mask>. <mask>” (Las Vegas: Artist and Repertoire Review Magazine, March 2014), p. 13. <mask>. <mask> sings his “amazing” dream songs for Maxern Records and his television program as well as live with his ”incredible” Legendary Band. 54. T.V.<mask>'s record company "Maxern Records: Best Entertainers for 2014" in North Potomac" (North Potomac Awards Program, Maryland, December 3, 2014)

External links

 TV <mask>worthy: God Wants You to Listen to My Dream Songs
 “TV John Show,” a Monthly Greenbelt Happening
 Blacktooth Records Releases TV <mask>'s The Dream Man for Free; See 'Cell Phone' [Fresh Tracks + Fresh Vids]
 WFMU Beware of the Blog - The Awakening (featured in <mask>worthy video)
 T.V. <mask>worthy has turned thousands of his dreams into dream songs

1947 births
Living people

masks:
. John Langworthy
John Alan Langworthy
Langworthy
Career Langworthy
Langworthy
Langworthy
Langworthy
John
T V
John Langworthy
Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
John
Tracy O
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
John
Thomas C
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John Langworthy
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
John Langworthy
T V
John
John Show
John
T V
John
T V
John
John
T V
John
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John Langworthy
T V
. John
Langworthy
T V
. John
Langworthy
T V
. John
Langworthy
T V
John
John
Jill Teunis
John Langworthy
T V
John
John
John
John Langworthy
T V
John
T V
John
T V
John
John
John
John
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
T V
John Langworthy
John
T V
John
John Langworthy
John
John Langworthy
John
John
T V
John
T V
John
John
John Lang
John Langworthy
John Lang
John Lang


title: Joseph Broussard

texts:
<mask> (1702–1765), also known as Beausoleil (), was a leader of the Acadian people in Acadia; later Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick. Broussard organized a Mi'kmaq and Acadian militias against the British through King George's War, Father Le Loutre's War and during the French and Indian War. After Acadia was captured by the British, he eventually led the first group of Acadians to southern Louisiana in present-day United States. His name is sometimes presented as <mask>; this is likely the result of a transcription error. Broussard is widely regarded as a hero and an important historical figure by both Acadians and Cajuns. <mask> was born in Port-Royal, Acadia in 1702 to Jean-<mask> and Catherine Richard. His father came from Poitiers and his mother was born in Port Royal.He lived much of his life at Le Cran (present-day Stoney Creek, Albert County, New Brunswick), along the Petitcodiac River with his wife Agnes and their eleven children. During Father Rale's War, Broussard participated in a raid on Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia (1724). King George's War
During King George's War, under the leadership of French priest Jean-Louis Le Loutre, Broussard began a resistance movement against British rule in Acadia. Broussard's forces frequently included Mi'kmaq militia, long-time allies of the Acadians. In 1747 he participated in and was later charged for his involvement with the Battle of Grand Pré. (see History of the Acadians)

Father Le Loutre's War
During Father Le Loutre's War, after the construction of Fort Beausejour in 1751, Broussard joined Jean-Louis Le Loutre at Beausejour. In an effort to stop the emigration of British settlers into Acadia, in 1749 Broussard was involved in one of the first raids on Dartmouth, Nova Scotia which resulted in the deaths of five British settlers.The following year, Broussard was in the Battle at Chignecto and then shortly afterward he led sixty Mi'kmaq and Acadians to attack Dartmouth again, in what would be known as the "Dartmouth Massacre" (1751). Broussard and the others killed twenty British settlers and took a few as prisoners. Cornwallis temporarily abandoned plans to settle Dartmouth. In late April 1754, Beausoleil and a large band of Mi'kmaq and Acadians left Chignecto for Lawrencetown. They arrived in mid-May and in the night opened fired on the village. Beausoleil killed and scalped four British settlers and two soldiers. By August, as the raids continued, the residents and soldiers were withdrawn to Halifax.In the action of 8 June 1755, a naval battle off Cape Race, Newfoundland, on board the French ships Alcide and Lys were found 10,000 scalping knives for Acadians and Indians serving under Chief Jean-Baptiste Cope and Acadian Beausoleil as they continue to fight Father Le Loutre's War. Broussard was also active in the fight against Lieutenant Colonel Robert Monckton in the Battle of Beausejour. French and Indian War
With Le Loutre imprisoned after the Battle of Beausejour, Broussard became the leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion of the Acadians (1755–1764), leading assaults against the British on several occasions between 1755 and 1758 as part of the forces of Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot. After arming a ship in 1758, Broussard traveled through the upper Bay of Fundy region, where he attacked British settlements. His ship was seized in November 1758. He was then forced to flee, travelling first to the Miramichi and later imprisoned at Fort Edward in 1762. Finally, he was transferred and imprisoned with other Acadians in Halifax, Nova Scotia.Arrival at Louisiana
Released in 1764, the year after the signing of the Treaty of Paris, Broussard left Nova Scotia, along with his family and hundreds of other Acadians, to Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti). Unable to adapt to the climate and diseases that were killing Acadians, he led the group to settle in Louisiana. He was among the first 200 Acadians to arrive in Louisiana on February 27, 1765, aboard the Santo Domingo. On April 8, 1765, he was appointed militia captain and commander of the "Acadians of the Atakapas" the area around present-day St. Martinville, La. Not long after his arrival, <mask> died near what is now St. Martinville at the presumed age of 63. The exact date of his death is unknown, but it is assumed to have been on or about October 20, 1765. Many of his descendants live in southern Louisiana and Nova Scotia.Descendancy
Broussard's children and grandchildren generally remained in Louisiana, integrating into the slave-owning upper classes of the colony. His 21st-century descendants include Célestine "Tina" Knowles (née Beyoncé), her two daughters Beyoncé and Solange, and also her four grandchildren Jules, Blue, Sir, and Rumi. Modern cultural references
The Cajun music group BeauSoleil is named in honor of Broussard. A New Brunswick group "Beausoleil Broussard" was very popular in the 1970s. Broussard is a character in the novel Banished from Our Home: The Acadian Diary of Angelique Richard, Grand-Pre, Acadia, 1755 (2004) by Sharon Stewart. A dramatized, historically inaccurate version of Beausoleil is featured in the Acadian novel Pélagie-la-Charette, by Antonine Maillet. Part of his militant Acadian hero story is told in the documentary feature "Zachary Richard, Cajun Heart" by Acadian director Phil Comeau.See also
Military history of Nova Scotia
Military history of the Acadians

References

Further reading

  – published in the United States as The Cajuns: A People's Story of Exile and Triumph

Military history of Acadia
Nova Scotia
Military history of New England
Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
Canadian military personnel from New Brunswick
Acadian people
French Canadian people of the French and Indian War
People deported from Canada
French slave owners
18th-century pirates
1702 births
1765 deaths
People of Colonial Spanish Louisiana
People from Albert County, New Brunswick
Date of death unknown
Date of birth unknown

masks:
Joseph Broussard
Joseph Gaurhept Broussard
Life Broussard
François Broussard
Joseph Broussard


title: Madeleine Kamman

texts:
<mask> (22 November 1930 – 16 July 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur, cookery teacher and author of seven cookbooks, who spent most of her working life in America bringing the rigors of French technique to American ingredients and audiences. Family
Born <mask> in Courbevoie, France, she was the daughter of Charles Pin and his wife Simone, nee Labarriere. She studied at the Sorbonne and Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. In 1960, she married <mask>, a civil engineer, and moved to America. The couple had two sons. Kamman suffered from Alzheimer disease in her last years and died in Middlebury, Vermont, at the age of 87. Recognition
Kamman was recognized by chefs including James Beard for her discerning palate and knowledge of the history, culture and science of food, as well as her passion for celebrating the food cooked by women in the home as much as the masters of haute cuisine.She has been celebrated as a leader of what she called "cuisine personelle" — part of the nouvelle cuisine movement that reinvented the classics of French classical cuisine — and as one of the world's most authoritative and exacting teachers of cooking — a "teacher's teacher" — who has Influenced the development of American chefs and the American cookery scene. Kamman first learned to cook as a young girl at her aunt's Michelin-starred restaurant in Touraine, France.' She returned to Paris at the end of the World War 2 with the hope of attending university, but finances required her to work. She later attended Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, and met, in 1959, the American Alan Kamman. They married and moved to Philadelphia, but, by her own admission, she did not easily adjust to life in the United States, in part because she found American cooking and ingredients in the early 1960s inferior to those of her native France. She suffered from depression, but used cooking as an antidote, and started giving cooking classes in 1966. In 1968, Kamman moved to the Boston area and thereafter opened a cooking school, The Modern Gourmet, with a restaurant, Chez La Mère Madeleine, staffed by students from the cooking school.Kamman's time in Boston triggered the notorious feud between Kamman and Julia Child, in which Kamman challenged Child's claims of being a "French chef." Kamman undiplomatically pointed out that Child was neither French nor a 'chef,' but was an American cooking teacher instead. According to Kamman, "[w]hen you try to teach a cuisine that is not your own, there is always one dimension missing." Many have attributed Kamman's critique to professional jealousy based on Child's immense popularity with American audiences and the success of her "French chef" brand. Child returned the animosity, refusing to speak Kamman's name publicly and instead called her "that woman." Child refused to dine at Chez La Mère Madeleine, although the restaurant received five stars from The Boston Globe, four stars from the Mobil Guide, and accolades from French chef Paul Bocuse. Kamman closed Chez La Mère Madeleine and the Modern Gourmet cooking school in 1980 to return to France, where she launched a cooking school in Annecy.Her time in France was brief: France's high taxes and what she saw as rampant sexism in France's professional kitchens led her to return to the United States, where she first opened Auberge Madeleine, a restaurant and cooking school in Glen, a village of Bartlett, New Hampshire. A diagnosis of heart disease caused her to close the restaurant, and she moved to the Napa Valley in the late 1980s, where she opened the School for American Chefs at Beringer Vineyards, a highly competitive two-week training session for professional chefs. In addition to cooking classes, chef-students were given lessons in kitchen chemistry and science, culinary history, geology, and geography to increase their appreciation of menu planning and terroir. Kamman retired to Vermont in 2000 to pursue a graduate degree in German literature. In addition to her teaching and writing, Kamman created Madeleine Cooks, a PBS cooking show that ran from 1984-1991. She received an honorary doctorate from Johnson and Wales University, A Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Association of Culinary Professionals, and a knighthood in the Ordres des Arts et des Lettres from the French Ministry of Culture, among other awards. Feminism
<mask>n’s career was informed by her passion for the cooking done by French women in the home, and the desire to see this authentic cuisine de terroir,  cuisine des femmes,  cuisine du coeur, recognised within a culture and cooking establishment that privileged the artistry of professional, and mostly male, chefs.Indeed she accused chefs like Paul Bocuse of appropriating the cooking of their mothers and grandmothers and presenting it as their own. Her own learning was inspired in childhood by her mother, aunts and great-aunts, whose cooking represented many regions of France. She dedicated her third book,  When French Women Cook (Athenaeum, 1976), to writing down their recipes, most recorded for the first time, in an attempt to preserve a record of a France long since gone, and also determined to "bring back to life" the "women with worn hands stained by vegetables peeled, parched by work in the house, garden or fields, wrinkled by age and experience", so her readers will know "that there was once a civilisation that was human, tender, enjoyable and loveable." Her dedication reads "This book, in its own way a feminist manifesto, is dedicated to the millions of women who have spent millennia in kitchens creating unrecognised masterpieces". At a time when early feminist politics were challenging entrenched gender roles, including women’s identification with the labour of the kitchen, <mask>n was celebrating women’s cooking in an attempt to preserve the standards of a rich and varied culinary tradition, and to elevate the status of such work as performed by women in the home. As a professional chef and restaurateur, she also argued for the status of women in the professional kitchen: "I took a stand", she says, "on women in the professional kitchen before Women’s Lib came into the picture...I had transcended the limits imposed on women by generations of professional chefs and found myself succeeding in a so-called male profession." She believed by the 1990s that the next generation would see as many women as men reaching the top.Bibliography
 The Making of a Cook (1971)
 Dinner Against the Clock (1973)
 When French Women Cook (1976)
 In Madeleine's Kitchen (1984)
 Madeleine Cooks (1986)
 <mask>n's Savoie: The Land, People, and Food of the French Alps (1989)
 The New Making of a Cook (1997)

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Chefs from Paris
French cookbook writers
Women cookbook writers
Women chefs
James Beard Foundation Award winners

masks:
Madeleine Kamman
Madeleine Marguerite Pin
Alan Kamman
Madeleine Kamma
Madeleine Kamma
Madeleine Kamma


title: Dionisio Alcalá Galiano

texts:
<mask> (8 October 1760 – 21 October 1805) was a Spanish naval officer, cartographer, and explorer. He mapped various coastlines in Europe and the Americas with unprecedented accuracy using new technology such as chronometers. He commanded an expedition that explored and mapped the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Strait of Georgia, and made the first European circumnavigation of Vancouver Island. He reached the rank of brigadier and died during the Battle of Trafalgar. He sometimes signed his full surname, <mask>, but often used just Galiano. The published journal of his 1792 voyage uses just the name Galiano, and this has become the name by which he is most known. Early life
<mask> was born in Cabra, Córdoba, Spain, in 1760.He entered the Spanish navy in 1771, at the age of 11, and enrolled in the Spanish naval school in 1775. After graduation in 1779 he entered active service. He participated in several hydrographic surveys and became skilled in cartography. As a junior officer he spent time in the River Plate region and the Falkland Islands. He returned to Spain in 1783. In 1784 <mask> met and worked with Alessandro Malaspina, with whom he would later journey to America. Both men were among a group of officers studying astronomy at the Royal Observatory in Cádiz under Admiral Vicente Tofiño.The association was brief, as Tofiño was called upon to create an atlas of the coast of Spain, and he chose Galiano to work on the project. Thus <mask> assisted Tofiño's great hydrographic study, which resulted in the Atlas Maritímo de España, published in 1789. This experience was the basis of <mask>'s expertise as a professional cartographer. In 1785 <mask> married María de la Consolación Villavicencio. Soon after the marriage he left on a survey of the Strait of Magellan under another influential teacher, Antonio de Córdoba. In 1788 he was given charge of a mission to fix the location of the Azores, during which he was in command of the brig Natalia. In the same year he assisted in the final stages of Tofiño's mapping project.Malaspina expedition

In 1789 <mask> was selected as the hydrographer for Malaspina's ambitious scientific and political voyage. Aboard the expedition's second ship, Atrevida, commanded by José Bustamante, he helped map the coastline Patagonia and most of the Pacific coast from southern Chile to Mexico. In addition, he engaged in various scientific tasks including astronomical observations, and gravity and magnetic measurements. The expedition arrived in Acapulco in March 1791. <mask> was put in charge of a group of Malaspina's scientific officers assigned to stay in Mexico for a year. Malaspina's letter to the viceroy of New Spain, Juan Vicente de Güemes, Count of Revillagigedo, read in part: Under the orders of Ship Lieutenant <mask> Galiano, he, together with [Novales, Pineda, and Olavide], will proceed to [Mexico] ... [Galiano] will be charged with coordinating in that capital, and later in Spain, all the notes of our past tasks ... Besides, he must extract all that information conducive to giving an exact idea of the former and present state of [New Spain].Thus <mask> remained in Mexico, compiling the expedition's hydrographic and astronomical data, and making maps. He also investigated the colonial archives and collected information useful in assessing the state of the colony. This was one of the political tasks of the Malaspina expedition, for which Malaspina and his officers had royal authority above that of the viceroy, authorizing access to any and all documents they might think relevant. He spent about a year at this task, while the Malaspina expedition sailed to Alaska and Vancouver Island. 1792 voyage of the Sutil and Mexicana
Malaspina's voyage to Alaska was for the purpose of determining whether a rumored Northwest Passage existed there. Finding none, he returned to Mexico, stopping at Nootka Sound, on Vancouver Island, and Monterey, California. The Spanish had been exploring the Pacific Northwest for some years, and just as Malaspina was returning to Mexico another Spanish expedition, led by Francisco de Eliza, had discovered a large body of water inland beyond the eastern end of the Strait of Juan de Fuca.This was the Strait of Georgia. The pilots José María Narváez and Juan Carrasco had not had time to fully explore it, but had noted a promising opening leading to the east (which turned out to be the estuary of the Fraser River, which from offshore appeared to be a channel). It was the last reasonable chance of a possible Northwest Passage. One of the ships of the exploring party, the schooner Santa Saturnina, had been unable to return to Nootka and instead sailed south to Monterey, where Malaspina had just arrived. Thus Malaspina learned about the Strait of Georgia before the viceroy himself, who had been preparing another exploration expedition to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. In 1791 he had appointed Francisco Antonio Mourelle as commander and ordered two new schooners, Mexicana and Sutil, to be built for the mission. When Malaspina returned to Acapulco in late 1791 he managed to have Mourelle replaced with his own officer, Alcalá Galiano.Another of Malaspina's officers, Cayetano Valdés, was assigned to command the second schooner, replacing another of the viceroy's pilots. This effectively removed the two schooners from the viceroy's jurisdiction and placed them under Malaspina's authority. The vessels were moved from the shipyard at San Blas, where they had been built, to Acapulco, where they were fitted out under Malaspina's direction. Thus, although frequently said have been given the command by the viceroy Revillagigedo, Galiano's exploration expedition was essentially part of the larger Malaspina expedition. In addition, the artist José Cardero, who had accompanied Malaspina, sailed with Galiano. The expedition left Acapulco on 8 March 1792. Galiano commanded the Sutil, and the expedition overall, while Valdés commanded the Mexicana.These ships were "goletas", a Spanish term often translated as "schooner". However goletas were not necessarily  rigged as schooners. The Sutil was rigged as a brig and the Mexicana began rigged as a topsail schooner but was changed during the voyage to a brig. Nootka Sound
On 13 May they arrived at the Spanish post at Nootka Sound, then under the command of Francisco de Eliza. Also present was Eliza's senior officer, Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, who had come to negotiate with George Vancouver the carrying out of the Nootka Convention, an agreement between Britain and Spain regarding the Nootka Crisis of 1789. Galiano and Valdés remained at Nootka Sound for about a month, during which time their ships were overhauled, repaired, and resupplied. The Mexicana had broken its masts on the voyage to Nootka Sound.Both its main mast and foremast were replaced. The crews were supplemented with a few soldiers serving at Fort San Miguel, members of the Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia. While at Nootka Sound Galiano noted that the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) had become friendly toward the Spanish again, after a period of hostility following the 1789 killing of Chief Callicum by Esteban José Martínez. According to Galiano, Chief Maquinna dined with Quadra nearly every day. Galiano also described the Spanish understanding of the Nuu-chah-nulth social class system, and identified three principal chiefs, which he spelled Macuina (Maquinna), Tlupananul, and Cicomacsia. He also mentioned the chief of the Clayoquot Sound area as Uicaninish (Wickaninnish). Galiano estimated the population of the Nuu-chah-nulth as not more than 4,000.On 20 May the Spaniards were invited to the village of Maluinas (Malvinas) by Chief Quicomacsia. Galiano noted that the year before this chief had called himself Quicsiocomic but had changed his name due to his marriage to a daughter of a chief of the Nuchimas (Nimpkish). Galiano admits to not understanding very well, but reports that Quicomacsia claimed that this marriage gave him a status above that of Maquinna, and that he was now the highest chief of the Nuu-chah-nulth and the Nimpkish. Nonetheless, Galiano noted that nearly everyone considered Maquinna to be sovereign of the coast from Esperanza Inlet to Escanlante Point, "and all the inlets between". Some kind of feudal system was guessed at by the Spanish. A group of Clayoquot natives arrived at Nootka Sound in late May, and Galiano noted that they had acquired a large number of firearms and desired in trade gunpowder above all else. On 3 June a group of Nuu-chah-nulth asked Quadra for help against a ship that had attacked a village in Esperanza Inlet.They said that seven of their people had been killed, many wounded, and all their sea otter furs seized. Quadra had his surgeon tend some of the wounded and promised to punish the aggressors. Galiano was under the impression that the ship was the Columbia Rediviva under Robert Gray, but the attack was actually done by the English fur trader William Brown. Brown was the commander of three trading vessels, the Butterworth, Jackal, and Prince Lee Boo, collectively known as the Butterworth Squadron. He had a grant from the British government to set up a fur trading post on the coast of Vancouver Island. It was expected that Spain would turn over the post at Nootka Sound to the British later in the year, but due to Quadra's firm stand the transfer did not happen. Brown may have been planning to take over the post, but instead did not establish any post.Later in the year Brown had a violent conflict with the indigenous people of Clayoqout Sound as well. He claimed he acted in self-defense, while other fur traders said he forcefully stole furs from the Clayoquot people. On 18 and 28 May the Spanish made an observation of the moons of Jupiter, allowing them to finely calibrate their chronometers. Two other chances to make the observation failed due to cloudy skies. Strait of Juan de Fuca
Galiano and Valdés left Nootka Sound very early on 5 June and entered the Strait of Juan de Fuca, reaching at today's Neah Bay (Puerto de Núñez Gaona to the Spanish) the next day, where a Spanish post was being established by Salvador Fidalgo. They anchored near Fidalgo's ship, the corvette Princesa. Galiano reports that the Makah were friendly and similar to the Nuu-chah-nulth, but that Fidalgo did not trust them.Later in the year there was a violent conflict between the Spanish and Makah, for which Fidalgo was severely reprimanded. The Makah Chief Tetacus (also known as Tatoosh or Tatlacu) led the attack. When Galiano and Valdés were at Neah Bay earlier in the year, however, Tetacus was friendly. He was invited on board the Sutil and Mexicana, and examined them with a curiosity that impressed <mask>. On 8 June,

masks:
Dionisio Alcalá Galiano
Alcalá Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Galiano
Don Dionisio
Galiano
Galiano


title: Dionisio Alcalá Galiano

texts:
 when the ships were about to leave Neah Bay, Tetacus visited and said he was planning to travel into the Strait of Juan de Fuca as well. Valdés urged him to accompany the Spanish and he accepted the offer. Having with them maps and information about the Strait of Juan de Fuca obtained by Quimper in 1790 and Eliza in 1791, Galiano intended to sail quickly to Bellingham Bay and then north into the Strait of Georgia.In accordance with his orders, Galiano was most interested in unexplored waters that extended east into the continent. For that reason he opted not to explore the south-tending Boca de Caamaño (Admiralty Inlet), which would have led him into Puget Sound. In any case, George Vancouver had just finished his exploration of Puget Sound when Galiano and Valdés were sailing into the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The Sutil and Mexicana left Neah Bay on 8 June, crossing to the north side of the Strait and cruising along the coast of Vancouver Island. They sailed through the night, reaching Race Rocks around dawn, then made for Esquimalt Harbour (Puerto de Córdova). Tetacus suggested a place to stop and take on water, there being fewer sources near Esquimalt Harbour. Galiano and Valdés were impressed by Tetacus in many ways.He knew the names of all the Spanish and British captains who had been to the region, and said that two ships had already entered the Strait of Juan de Fuca — these being the ships of George Vancouver. Tetacus was also shown a map of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and recognized many places and told the Spanish what the native names were. He was one of the region's more powerful chiefs, more or less of the status of Maquinna and Wickaninnish. The Spanish anchored in Esquimalt Harbour around noon on 9 June. Soon two of his wives arrived by canoe. They had followed from Neah Bay by canoe, not wanting to sail on the Spanish ships. In the evening the Spanish officers went to the villages on shore.Galiano thought that Tetacus was the chief of these villages, but it is unlikely that they were his people since they were in the territory of the Songhees while Tetacus was a Makah. He may have been a relative. José Cardero, an artist who accompanied Galiano and Valdés, drew portraits of Tetacus and two of his wives. One of his wives is shown wearing Coast Salish dress. She may have been a Songhees woman. The Spanish ships left Esquimalt very early on 10 June. They made for Smith Island (Isla de Bonilla) and, after sighting it, turned to the north, making for Lopez Island.They anchored near Point Colville at the southern end of Lopez Island. A party was sent ashore to make an observation of the first moon of Jupiter, by which they were able to improve their longitude measurements. The next day they sailed northeast through part of Rosario Strait and through Guemes Channel into Padilla Bay, noting a village on the shore of Guemes Island. That evening they anchored in Bellingham Bay (Seno de Gaston). Meeting the Vancouver Expedition
On 13 June, near Point Roberts, they encountered , under William Robert Broughton, second in command of the British expedition of George Vancouver. They met Vancouver himself on 21 June, near present-day Vancouver, British Columbia. Galiano and Vancouver established a friendly relationship and agreed to assist one another by dividing up the surveying work and sharing charts.They worked together in this way until 13 July, after which each resumed circumnavigating Vancouver Island separately. <mask>'s ships sailed north around the island, proving that it was in fact an island. They reached Nootka Sound, completing the circuit, on 31 August. Vancouver's ships had arrived earlier. Since <mask> had set out from Nootka while Vancouver had entered the Strait of Juan de Fuca directly from the south, <mask> and his crew became the first Europeans to circumnavigate Vancouver Island. They were also the first Europeans to discover and enter the Fraser River, on 14 June 1792. Galiano had received letters of suggestion and order from both Malaspina and Viceroy Revillagigedo.Malaspina urged a stop at San Francisco on the return, in order to map and assess the Spanish colony there, which Malaspina's expedition had been unable to do. The viceroy, while not directly contradicting Malaspina, informed Galiano of the "almost continuous fog" at San Francisco and the lack of provisions compared to Monterey. Careful not to give contrary orders, the viceroy strongly suggested that Monterey would be a better place to stop than San Francisco. As it turned out, Galiano stopped at Monterey and not San Francisco, due to inclement weather. Both Malaspina and the viceroy also urged <mask> to investigate the "Entrada de Ezeta" (the mouth of the Columbia River), which the Spanish expedition of Bruno de Heceta (also spelled Ezeta) had sighted in 1775, but had been unable to enter or even determine whether it was a river or a strait. At Nootka Sound Galiano learned from Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra that Robert Gray had already entered the river. Quadra had given Galiano a sketch map of the river's mouth based on Gray's information.<mask> sighted the Columbia River on 8 September 1792. He did not enter the river, claiming that his ships were inappropriate for the task. However he did fix the location and determine that it was a river and not a strait. <mask> returned to Mexico in late 1792 and began to write an account of his explorations, which was published in 1802, unusual in that Spain typically kept its exploration results secret. <mask> would likely have remained obscure if not for his exploration of the Strait of Georgia and Vancouver Island. In 1795 Malaspina was imprisoned for plotting against the state. Spain had planned to publish a grand report and atlas about his expedition, but after his political downfall this became impossible.After reports of the voyages of La Pérouse and George Vancouver were published in 1797 and 1798, the Spanish authorities, unwilling to publish Malaspina's report, which would have surpassed any other, settled on publishing only the account of <mask>'s expedition. Malaspina's name was totally removed and the fiction that Galiano operated under the direction of viceroy Revillagigedo was inserted. In effect <mask> replaced Malaspina as Spain's great explorer of the late 18th century. Later career
After <mask>'s return to Spain in 1794, he was made a member of the Order of Alcántara, by royal decree dated December 5, 1795. Alessandro Malaspina returned to Spain in August 1794. <mask> joined him in presenting the Malaspina expedition's report to the Commander in Madrid. Along with two other officers they stayed in the capital to prepare a planned publication compiled from the vast quantity of reports, observations, charts, drawings, and other data collected during Malaspina's five-year voyage.This massive undertaking, which was to include a grand narrative and an atlas, was intended to rival the publication of the expeditions of James Cook. <mask>'s 1792 exploration of the Strait of Georgia was to be an important complement to the accounts of Malaspina's visits to Alaska and Nootka. However, Malaspina tried to influence Spanish politics regarding the American colonies with disastrous consequences. He was arrested in late 1795 and imprisoned from 1796 to 1802, after which he was exiled from Spain. Nearly all documents from his expedition were seized and publication forbidden. As a result, <mask>'s account of his exploration, published in 1802, became the only Spanish publication about Spanish activities in the Pacific Northwest for many years, and <mask>'s name became synonymous with Spanish exploration of the region. After this, <mask> returned to cartography and then active duty as war broke out with Britain.Careful to distance himself from Malaspina, <mask> remained untainted by the political disaster. In 1797 he was in command of the frigate Vencedor during the Battle of Cape St Vincent. In 1798 Galiano went with a group of ships to America to bring treasure to Spain, much needed for war funding. He slipped through the British blockade of Cádiz at night during a storm, then sailed to the Caribbean, picking up silver and other valuables at Cartagena and Veracruz. Returning, he had to evade enemy ships several times, but reached Cádiz safely. He made a second treasure voyage to New Spain and commanded a small squadron on the return voyage. British ships and bad weather drove him into Havana, where he was when the Treaty of Amiens ended the war in 1802.In December 1804 war broke out again between Spain and Britain. <mask>, now a brigadier, was given command of the 76-gun ship Bahama. He fought in the Battle of Trafalgar, where he was killed by a cannonball on 21 October 1805. His body was buried at sea from his half wrecked ship. Legacy
Galiano Island, an island on the Strait of Georgia, is named for Alcalá Galiano, as are  Alcala Point and Dionisio Point on that's islands northern end. The island's highest point of land, 341m, is Mt Galiano, now the site of the Mt Galiano Nature Protection Area managed by the Galiano Club (founded in 1924). The main hiking trail here, opened in 1992 on the 200th anniversary of the historic meeting, is named for <mask> <mask>.Salamanca Point, on the east side of Galiano Island, is named for Secundino Salamanca, one of Galiano's officers. An unusual cliff formation on Gabriola Island is named Galiano Gallery. The Canadian warship HMCS Galiano was likewise named for him. The ship alternated duties with a similar vessel, HMCS Malaspina, named for Galiano's commander and associate. Sutil Channel is named for Galiano's vessel, the Sutil, as is Cape Sutil at the northern end of Vancouver Island. See also
 Cordero Channel

References

Further reading
 Kendrick, J. and R. Inglis, Enlightened Voyages. Malaspina and Galiano on the Northwest Coast, 1791-1792.Vancouver, Vancouver Maritime Museum Society, 1991, 82 pp. Cutter, D.C., Malaspina and Galiano. Spanish Voyages to the Northwest Coast, 1791 & 1792. Vancouver-Toronto, Douglas & Mclntyre, 1991, 160 pp. Cervera y Jácome, Juan. El Panteón de Marinos Ilustres. Ministerio de Marina.Madrid. 1926. External links

  Historia Naval de España
 Dionisio Alcalá-Galiano Association

1760 births
1805 deaths
People from the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
Colonial Mexico
Explorers of British Columbia
Spanish explorers of North America
Spanish explorers
Spanish history in the Pacific Northwest
Spanish military personnel killed in action
18th-century explorers
18th-century Spanish people
19th-century Spanish people
Knights of the Order of Alcántara
Explorers of the United States
Explorers of Mexico
Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
Military personnel killed in the Napoleonic

masks: Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Galiano Dionisio Galiano


title: Igor Eremenko

texts:
<mask> (, born 22 August 1997) is a Russian competitive ice dancer. With his skating partner, Sofia Shevchenko, he is the 2019 World Junior bronze medalist and the 2018–19 Junior Grand Prix Final champion. He has also won seven ISU Junior Grand Prix medals, including gold medals at 2017 JGP Latvia and 2018 JGP Austria, and he has finished within the top five at the 2018 World Junior Championships. Personal life
<mask> was born on 22 August 1997 in Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast Russia. Career

Early career
<mask> began learning to skate in 2003. Irina Zhuk and Alexander Svinin became his coaches in 2009. <mask> began competing internationally with Eva Khachaturian in the 2010–2011 season.They won advanced novice titles at the 2010 Pavel Roman Memorial and 2011 NRW Trophy before moving up to the junior level for the 2012–2013 season. They took the junior silver medal at the 2013 NRW Trophy and finished 8th at the 2014 Russian Junior Championships. <mask> teamed up with Sofia Shevchenko ahead of the 2014–2015 season. Shevchenko/<mask> placed seventh at the 2015 Russian Junior Championships. 2015–2016 season
Shevchenko/<mask> received their first ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) assignments in the 2015–2016 season. They won bronze medals at both events, competing in late August in Bratislava, Slovakia and in October in Zagreb, Croatia. They placed seventh at the 2016 Russian Junior Championships.In February 2016, they won the junior gold medal at the Bavarian Open. 2016–2017 season
Competing in the 2016 JGP series, Shevchenko/<mask> placed fifth in August in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, France, and received a bronze medal in September in Saransk, Russia. In November 2016, they won the gold medal at the NRW Trophy. They placed sixth at the 2017 Russian Junior Championships. 2017–2018 season

Shevchenko/<mask> won their first JGP gold medal in September at the 2017 JGP event in Riga, Latvia. They beat the silver medalists, their teammates and training partners Anastasia Shpilevaya / Grigory Smirnov, by only about one point. Three weeks later, at their second JGP event of the season, they won the silver medal in Zagreb, Croatia.With these results they qualified for the 2017–18 ISU Junior Grand Prix Final, where they finished fourth. In January 2018, Shevchenko/<mask> won the silver medal at the 2018 Russian Junior Championships after placing third in the short program and second in the free skate. In March 2018, they placed fourth in the short program, fourth in the free skate, and fifth overall at the 2018 World Junior Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria. 2018–2019 season
Shevchenko/<mask> started their season with gold at the 2018 JGP event in Linz, Austria. They ranked first in both segments and outscored the silver medalists, Marjorie Lajoie / Zachary Lagha, by a margin of about five points. At their second JGP event of the season they won a silver medal in Ljubljana, Slovenia. With one JGP gold medal and one silver medal they qualified for the 2018–19 Junior Grand Prix Final.At the Final, Shevchenko/<mask> won the gold medal after placing first in the rhythm dance and second in the free dance. They were part of a Russian sweep of the ice dance podium. Shevchenko/<mask> beat the bronze medalists, Elizaveta Khudaiberdieva / Nikita Nazarov, by about 6 points but the race for the gold medal were extremely tight. Shevchenko/<mask> won the gold medal by a margin of only 0.01 point over the silver medalists, Arina Ushakova / Maxim Nekrasov. Shevchenko/<mask> faced Ushakova/Nekrasov again at the 2019 Russian Junior Championships, and again prevailed, winning gold with first-place finishes in both segments. They concluded the season at the 2019 World Junior Championships, where they placed third in the rhythm dance, behind both Lajoie/Lagha and Khudaiberdieva/Nazarov, having achieved only a Level 1 on the second part of the tango pattern dance. Shevchenko/<mask> placed second in the free dance, but this was insufficient to overcome Khudaiberdieva/Nazarov's lead from the rhythm dance, and they won the bronze medal.Reflecting afterward, Shevchenko said "this was an amazing season for us, so emotional, and it was the best season of our career." <mask> noted that they would move to the senior level next. 2019–2020 season
Shevchenko/<mask> moved to the senior level for the 2019–2020 season. Making their senior Grand Prix debut at 2019 Skate America, they placed ninth. They were seventh at the 2019 NHK Trophy, setting three new personal bests. At the 2020 Russian Championships, they placed sixth. 2020–2021 season
Shevchenko/<mask> debuted their programs at the senior Russian test skates.Competing on the domestic Cup of Russia series, they won the bronze medal at the first stage in Syzran. They were scheduled to compete on the Grand Prix at the 2020 Rostelecom Cup, but withdrew after a COVID-19 outbreak at their training center. Competing at the 2021 Russian Championships, Shevchenko/<mask> placed fifth in both segments of the competition, for fourth place overall due to volatility from other competitors. Following the national championships, Shevchenko/<mask> participated in the 2021 Channel One Trophy, a televised team competition held in lieu of the cancelled European Championships. They were selected for the Time of Firsts team captained by Evgenia Medvedeva. They placed sixth in both their segments of the competition, while their team finished in second overall. 2021–2022 season
Despite being eligible, Shevchenko/<mask> were not included among the initial assignments for the 2021–22 Grand Prix series.<mask> publicly protested this, as a number of lower-ranked Russian dance teams had been selected. They subsequently withdrew from the Russian test skates, citing medical reasons. They were subsequently invited to the 2021 NHK Trophy to replace withdrawn Chinese team Wang/Liu, and placed ninth at the event. Programs
(with Shevchenko)

Competitive highlights
JGP: Junior Grand Prix

With Shevchenko

With Khachaturian

Detailed results
Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships. With Shevchenko

References

External links

1997 births
Russian male ice dancers
World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists
Living people
People from Rostov-on-Don

masks:
Igor Vladimirovich Eremenko
Igor Vladimirovich Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko
Eremenko


title: Brahmanand Sankhwalkar

texts:
<mask> (born 6 March 1954) is a former Indian footballer and a captain of the Indian team from 1983 to 1986, who played as a goalkeeper. Considered one of India's best goalkeepers, he had 25-year playing career. He played for Panvel Sports Club, Salgaocar, Churchill Brothers, Anderson Mariners at the club level, that included 17 years with Salgaocar, and for Goa state team in the Santosh Trophy. Playing for Goa, he led the team to two consecutive wins at the Santosh Trophy; in 1983 and 1984. Having maintained a clean sheet of 576 minutes in the 1984 tournament, he holds the Indian record. The All India Football Federation named him the player of the decade, for the 1985–1995 decade. Recognizing his contribution to Indian football, he was awarded the Arjuna Award by the government of India in 1997.Childhood and early career
Sankhwalkar was born on 6 March 1954, in Taleigão. He inherited the love for football at a young age from his father Seguna Sankhwalkar and their family doctor Alvaro Pinto, with the latter telling Sankhwalkar stories about famous goalkeepers and showing him the basic football techniques. He played as forward during his school days. His elder brother Vallabh, a footballer played at the local Panvel Sports Club. Panvel Sports Club
Sankhwalkar began his career in professional football in 1971. When he began playing for the Panvel Sports Club when an official asked his brother, who was playing with the same club at the time, for a makeshift goalkeeper, in the absence of their regular goalkeepers. Two weeks later, he was signed by the club.He made his debut against Goa Shipyard, with his team winning the match 6–3. In 1974, as a 21-year-old, he captained the team to its first Bandodkar Gold Trophy win, beating SESA Goa 2–0 in the final. Career

Salgaocar
Following the race to sign him by Dempo in the 1973–74 season, he was eventually signed by Salgaocar in 1974, at the Goan First Division League. Sankhwalkar won his first league in his first season with the club in 1974–75. He was made the captain of the team in 1975 and led the team for three consecutive seasons since. With Sankhwalkar in his prime, the team won the league in the renamed Goan Super League, in 1977. Former footballer T. Shanmugam arrived at Salgaocar as coach in 1979, which turned to be a turning point in his career.Between 1981 and 1985, Salgaocar won the league four times, with <mask> reaching his peak during the time and also became a regular member in the national squad. The team also won the Bandodkar Gold Trophy in 1983, Nehru Gold Cup in 1984 and finished second at the Rovers Cup in 1985. Salgaocar broke into the national scene in the second half of the 1980s winning many trophies. It reached the final of the Federation Cup in 1987, eventually losing 0–2 to Mohun Bagan. In the process, it became the first Goan club to reach the finals of a Federation Cup. The following year, the team won the Sait Nagjee Trophy beating Mohammedan S.C. in the final. The team achieved a hat-trick of Federation Cup finals in 1989, and in the year became the first team outside Bengal to defend the title, following their 1988 win.Sankhwalkar kept clean sheets in back to back finals. In 1989, it reached the final of the Cup for a fourth consecutive time, losing to the Kerala Police team in the final. In the 1989–90, Salgaocar won its first Rovers Cup, beating Dempo in the final. His career with Salgaocar ended in 1991, following which he signed with Churchill Brothers, another Goan club. Goa
Following his impressive performances with the Panvel Sports Club, <mask> was picked to play for the Goa state team in 1973, at the Santosh Trophy. With the team, he reached his first Santosh Trophy final in 1979, when Goa lost to Bengal 0–1. Under his captaincy, Goa reached the final again in 1983, to face Bengal.Following to non-scoring draw games, they were declared joint winners. The following year, Goa was grouped with Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Punjab. Winning two out of three group matches, Goa finished as group toppers. Facing Kerala in the semifinals, Goa won 6–0 on aggregate. They faced Punjab in the finals in Madras (now Chennai), beating them 1–0, to win its first Santosh Trophy. <mask> finished the tournament without having conceded a single goal, and for 576 minutes, a record. Stint at Churchill Brothers and retirement
After a career of 17 years with Salgaocar, <mask> was signed by Churchill Brothers.Following a four-year stint with the club, he played for his village club, Anderson Mariners till 1995. He retired from professional football in 1995, after a 25-year career. International career
Sankhwalkar was first picked in the national side in 1975, following his success at the club level. He played for the team at the AFC Youth Championship in Kuwait in that year and also the following year. He was a part of the team that participated at the Marah Alim Cup in Kabul in 1976 and 1977, the Merdeka Cup in 1976, 1981, 1982 and 1986. He was also included in the squad that took part in the King's Cup in Bangkok in 1977, and the President's Cup in Seoul, in 1977 and 1982. Following India's successful Zambia Goodwill tour, he was given the nickname "Leopard".Following a few international tour games, he was made the captain at the Nehru Cup in 1983 and led the team till 1986. Also, around the time,  Sankhwalkar had to compete with Bhaskar Ganguly for a place in the team. He was a part of the team that competed at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, and also captained the team against the visiting Bochum XI side from Germany, in 1986. He finished his international career with over 50 caps. Later life
Following his career as a player, Sankhwalkar completed the AFC A, B & C license exams to qualify as a coach. He was the goalkeeping coach of the national team from 1997 to 2005. He then coached the Indian under-23 side.In 1997, he was awarded the Arjuna Award by the government of India recognizing his contribution to Indian football. In the process, he became the first Goan footballer to win the award. References

People from North Goa district
Footballers from Goa
Living people
Indian footballers
India international footballers
1984 AFC Asian Cup players
Recipients of the Arjuna Award
1954 births
Association football goalkeepers

masks:
Brahmanand Sagoon Kamat Sankhwalkar
Sankhwalkar
Sankhwalkar
Sankhwalkar
Sankhwalkar


title: Antonius Robben

texts:
<mask> "Tony<mask> (born December 17, 1953) is a Dutch cultural anthropologist and Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Utrecht University, in the Netherlands. Career and fieldwork
<mask> received an M.A. in Sociology in 1976 and graduated cum laude with an M.Phil. in Anthropology in 1979 from the University of Amsterdam. He conducted ethnographic fieldwork between 1977 and 1978 among raft (jangada) fishermen in the state of Alagoas, Brazil, under the supervision of Jeremy Boissevain and Bob Scholte. He received a Ph.D. in 1986 for his fieldwork from 1982 to 1983 on fishermen in Bahia, Brazil at the University of California, Berkeley. He was supervised by Burton Benedict and theoretically influenced by Gerald Berreman, Paul Rabinow, and Hubert Dreyfus.<mask> later became a research fellow at the Michigan Society of Fellows. He was also an assistant professor at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor from 1986 to 1989. Later, he took two years to do fieldwork from 1989 to 1991 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to study the sociocultural trauma of enforced disappearances by the 1976-1983 military regime. <mask> returned to the Netherlands in 1991 and was appointed Professor of Anthropology at Utrecht University in 1993. He received research grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, Lowie Foundation, National Science Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research. He spent 2004 at Harvard University with a research fellowship from the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. In 2006, the American Anthropological Association awarded <mask> the Robert B. Textor Prize for “his contributions to anticipatory anthropology, structural change and violence, and a widening understanding of the traumatic impact of growing violence globally.” Deeply affected by the Iraq War, he started the Iraq Research Project (2006–10) to add an anthropological understanding to a public debate dominated by historians, political scientists, and foreign affairs specialists.Currently, Robben is studying the wartime destruction and postwar reconstruction of the port city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Research interests
Robben's research has developed along five lines of interest: cultural economics; violence, trauma, and memory; death and mourning; space, place, and material culture; and the methodology of anthropological research. Robben's study of cultural economics examines the relation of practice and discourse in the economy. Inspired by Bourdieu, Foucault, Heidegger and Ricoeur, the ethnography Sons of the Sea Goddess: Economic Practice and Discursive Conflict in Brazil (1989) argues that the economy is not a bounded social system that can be reduced to objective principles, laws, structures or models; instead, research on Brazilian boat and canoe fishermen demonstrated how their conflicting interpretations about what constituted the economy was intertwined with the social consequences of their different economic practices. Power differences and frequent disagreements about economic matters shaped their actions, decisions, and long-term strategies. This focus on discursive conflict and practice also guided the field research in Argentina on political violence and sociocultural trauma. The study of the complex relations among violence, trauma, and memory constitutes Robben's second area of research.The book Political Violence and Trauma in Argentina (2005) demonstrated that the spiral of violencegenerally understood as a self-perpetuating processcan become mediated by sociocultural trauma to result in a violence-trauma-violence process. Different manifestations of violence and trauma percolated through Argentine society and was fueled by the repeated mutual sociocultural traumatization of political enemies. This historical process culminated in the state terrorism of the country's last dictatorship (1976–83) against an armed insurgency and a radicalized political left. Protests against the massive enforced disappearances, together with labor unrest and the defeat in the Falkland/Malvinas War (1982), brought down the military regime. <mask>'s next monograph, Argentina Betrayed: Memory, Mourning, and Accountability (2018), analyzed how primary bonds of trust motivated the relentless search for the disappeared by their relatives and how the military dictatorship was betraying the Argentine people through state repression. The dynamics of trust and betrayal did not end in 1983 when the regime fell from power, but continued in ongoing contestations and mutual mistrust among the state, and military and human rights groups during democratic times. <mask>'s third area of research consists of the interdisciplinary study of violent death and complicated mourning.The edited book Cultures under Siege: Collective Violence and Trauma (co-edited with Marcelo Suárez-Orozco) developed a multilevel approach that analyzes how political violence targets simultaneously the body, the psyche, and the sociocultural order. This approach was elaborated in the monograph Argentina Betrayed by explaining how competing social groups and state institutions cope with massive deaths and disappearances through the oscillating processes of mourning and recovery. This ongoing pattern influenced the complicated mourning of the violent deaths and disappearances which were denounced by the human rights movement as an Argentine genocide. <mask> concludes that the accusation of a nationwide complicity with genocide is a way of mourning the immensity of the crime of enforced disappearances and the betrayal of the trust of searching relatives and a traumatized Argentine society. <mask>'s fourth area of research involves the study of spatial structures, social practices, and material culture. Sons of the Sea Goddess demonstrated how house design organizes domestic life through a process of structuration among cultural practices, spatial classifications, and social hierarchies. Political Violence and Trauma in Argentina and Argentina Betrayed revealed that the intrusion of the home by military assault teams violated spatial, social, gender and ego boundaries that undermined people's trust in each other and the state.In a current project about wartime Rotterdam, the Netherlands, <mask> is examining the co-constitution of violent death and material culture. <mask>'s final area of research concerns the investigation of anthropological research methods. He originated the concept of 'ethnographic seduction' to analyze the conscious and unconscious processes by which interviewees in conflict areas and postwar societies lead ethnographers astray from their research objectives. They seduce fieldworkers into accepting their discourse as the only correct interpretation of reality. Other problems of ethnographic fieldwork in conflict situations were addressed in the edited book Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival (co-edited with Carolyn Nordstrom). <mask> added an additional methodological step with the edited volume Iraq at a Distance: What Anthropologists Can Teach Us About the War, which designed a comparative methodology for the anthropological study of war-torn regions inaccessible to ethnographic fieldworkers. Selected publications

Books

Edited books

References

1953 births
Dutch anthropologists
Utrecht University faculty
University of Amsterdam alumni
Living people
21st-century Dutch writers
Latin Americanists
Brazilianists

masks:
Antonius
" Cornelis Gerardus Maria Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben
Robben