title: Lyman Ward (clergyman)

texts:
<mask> (April 17, 1868 – December 17, 1948) was a Universalist minister who founded the Southern Industrial Institute and who was nominated by the Alabama Republican Party for Governor of Alabama in 1946. Biography

<mask> was born at Hounsfield, New York in Jefferson County. He was born on April 17, 1868, to <mask> and Freelove Stowell Bates. He was raised in Watertown, New York. He graduated from Watertown High School (New York) in 1888. He graduated with a B.S. from St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York in Divinity studies in 1892.St. Lawrence University conferred him the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1926. He was ordained as a Universalist Minister in 1893, was a circuit rider minister from 1893-1894, served as pastor of Sawyer Memorial Universalist Church, N.Y. City, 1895-1897, and was the founder and principal of the Southern Industrial Institute, Camp Hill, Alabama. He served as the president of its board of trustees. He was a member of Beta Theta Pi and several scientific and philanthropic organizations, Mason, Knights of Pythias and a contributor on educational and economic problems of the south. In 1897, he was among the clergy with Rev. Charles H. Eaton, D.D. who dedicated the cornerstone for the Universalist Church of the Divine Paternity in Central Park, the only remaining Universalist church in Manhattan, New York.In 1898, <mask> <mask> married Mary Louise Smith. The Southern Industrial Institute

The <mask>s moved to rural Alabama to perform Universalist mission work at the First Universalist Church Of Camp Hill. The Southern Industrial Institute was opened in 1898 as a direct result of efforts by the members of The First Universalist Church. The church enticed <mask> from New York for the express purpose of founding a school for children in rural Alabama. <mask> <mask> served the school as headmaster and the Universalist church as pastor. The school was located in the village of Camp Hill, Alabama about 20 miles from Auburn, Alabama. The original purpose of the school was to provide secondary education in agricultural and vocational arts.The Southern Industrial Institute was founded at Camp Hill, Alabama on September 21, 1898. The school was a non-profit, non-denominational, co-educational institution for rural white youth. In February 1901, the Legislature of Alabama regularly incorporated the school as The Southern Industrial Institute, Inc. by special act. The bill was introduced by Thomas L. Bulger, of Dadeville, Alabama. In Russell E. Miller's history of the Universalist Church, The Larger Hope: The Second Century of the Universalist Church in America, 1870-1970, he writes extensively about <mask> and the educational endeavors of the Southern Industrial Institute. The board introduced a two-track curriculum for literary and manual/industrial, divided into elementary and secondary. In 1904-1905, there were twenty-six students in the elementary level of the literary curriculum (twelve boys and fourteen girls) and a total of forty-four at the secondary level.Thirty-two pupils were enrolled in the manual/industrial division. Expenditures that year were reported $3,600. <mask> continued to receive support from Universalist organizations and to solicit assistance. In 1905 he received a grant of $70 from the Women's National Missionary Association for a scholarship. He announced a drive in 1907 for $20,000 which the same group contributed $100. Prospects for the school brightened considerably when it became a state-approved school in 1911 and was hence eligible for several thousand dollars of public aid. In 1914, a four-year assistance grant of $3,000 annually gave much promise, but there were insufficient funds in the state treasury to pay it when due; the school, therefore, accumulated a deficit but was still able to maintain itself by rigorous economies and the continued receipt of donations from various sources.By 1920 the enrollment was nearly 140 and the school, together with the local church, continued to be a center of Universalist influence out of proportion to the size of either the town or the church; the latter remained the largest in the denomination in the entire South. <mask> supported the school with donations from philanthropists and businesses around the United States. He published The Industrial Student which catalogued the achievements of the student body and the institution from year to year. The children of several Universalist clergies, including <mask>'s daughter Mary, attended the school. A. G. Strain, a minister who spent his entire life in his native South, sent two of his children to the Institute. In 1930, the cornerstone was laid by Governor Bibb Graves for a new administration building financed by the state in recognition of the great service rendered by the school. The physical plant was simultaneously being expanded by the construction of a new gymnasium financed by alumni donations.By 1942, <mask> retired from administration of the Southern Industrial Institute. He was succeeded by an alumnus of the Southern Industrial Institute, Joseph Brackin Kirkland. Universalist Education in the South

Miller devoted a significant portion of his research to <mask>'s pragmatic relationship with evangelical minister and educator Quillen Hamilton Shinn in the formation of a Universalist Industrial Institute for the purpose of theological training in the South and the school's subsequent transformation into a non-denominational institution. The school was intended, as the first catalogue described it, "to fit young men and women for the work of life, whether in manual training or in literature and art," and there was to be no infringement on either the religious or political liberties of the students. It was further intended that "a theological department shall always be maintained for the training of young men for the work of the Universalist ministry." The school was established specifically for poor and needy whites; Shinn felt strongly that it should be a model of "rational charity" in the best and literal sense. The first official act which resulted in the establishment of the school was taken early in 1898 at the meeting of the Alabama Conference held in Friendship Church near the community of Waverly.The Conference voted at <mask>'s urging that an industrial school be at once located in the South. Until the question of a permanent location could be settled, it was decided that the town of Camp Hill, where <mask> was then preaching, would be the best temporary location. However, Miller writes that Mary Louise Smith is credited with urging <mask> to remain in Camp Hill and it was she who was at least partially responsible for the permanent location of the Southern Industrial Institute in Camp Hill. In order to attract more students from families suspicious of Universalists and to obtain greater support, several of the trustees, including <mask>, set out to make the school completely undenominational. Shinn adamantly opposed such a decision and was supported by a minority of trustees. The majority voted in 1901 to sever any official connection the school might have with the denomination. Although the school was supported by a variety of Universalist individuals and organizations, establishment was never officially authorized by the church.In fact, trustees of the General Convention refused to endorse it on the practical ground that other financial commitments and the limitation of funds made it impossible. The institution was very much the personal concern of <mask> and Shinn, and all appeals for denominational support came ultimately from them. Charles Howe's biography of Quillen Shinn does not acknowledge the controversial relationship between <mask> and Shinn although acknowledging reference to Miller's The Larger Hope. Segregation in Industrial Education

<mask> and his school's work were contemporaneous with that of the Tuskegee Institute at Tuskegee, Alabama. <mask> and Booker T. Washington shared correspondence regarding agricultural research and achievements of their respective institutions. Miller wrote that "<mask>, enthusiastic about the work on which he had embarked, attended the sessions of the annual Tuskegee Negro Conference in 1900 to learn how other industrial schools operated. He was warmly received, and was described by one of the trustees of Tuskegee as "a white Booker T.Washington." <mask> was a lifelong admirer of Washington and his work. <mask> also held in 1900 what was announced as the first of a series of annual educational conferences on the advantages of industrial education, urging public schools to add trade courses to their basically classical curricula. In 1914, during the administration of Governor Emmet O'Neal, <mask> became a member of the Southern Sociological Congress. Upon the death of Washington in 1915, <mask> penned an elegiac obituary in the Christian Register, "The Funeral of Booker T. Washington," in which he wrote that, "Booker Washington lives in the lives of thousands whom he has taught to eradicate hatred and narrowness and meanness. Booker Washington lives on in the hearts, not of only those who know the English tongue, but in the lives of those who do not know our language or its meaning. Booker Washington lives as Christ lives.Booker Washington is alive as Paul is yet alive." Nominee for Governor of Alabama

In 1946, <mask> was the Republican nominee for the Governor of Alabama. He was defeated by his Democratic opponent, James Elisha Folsom. Folsom obtained 174,962 (88.67%) votes and <mask> obtained 22,362 (11.33%) votes. Awards and Posthumous Honors

<mask> was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1926 by St. Lawrence University for his achievements in education. <mask> died on December 17, 1948 at Camp Hill. A tribute to <mask> was paid by Dr. John Murray Atwood, dean of the Theological School at St. Lawrence University.Following his death, the board of directors of the Southern Industrial Institute established a military department and the school then changed its name to Lyman Ward Military Academy in honor of its founder. At this time, the school also ended its elementary and co-educational programs. The school was the subject of Jerri Beck's book, "Their Country's Pride: The Centennial History of Lyman Ward Military Academy : 1898-1998." <mask> was survived by a daughter, Mary Celina <mask>. Further reading

The Larger Hope: The Second Century of the Universalist Church in America, 1870-1970 (Miller, Russell E., Unitarian Universalist Association, University of California 1985), , 9780933840003. <mask> <mask>, Unitarian Universalist Special Collection, Andover-Harvard Theological Library. Beck, Jerri.Their Country's Pride: The Centennial History of Lyman Ward Military Academy : 1898-1998 (The Academy, Montgomery, AL 1997). References

1868 births
1948 deaths
19th-century Christian universalists
20th-century Christian universalists
Alabama Republicans
American Christian clergy
Clergy of the Universalist Church of America
People from Hounsfield, New York
Progressive Era in the United States
St. Lawrence University alumni
Vocational education in the United States
Educators from New York (state)

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title: Agnes (singer)

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 6 March 1988), known mononymously as <mask>, is a Swedish recording artist. She rose to fame as the winner of Idol 2005, the second season of the Swedish Idol series. She was then signed to Sony Music, through which she released her self-titled debut album, <mask>, and follow-up, Stronger, both of which topped the Swedish Top 60 Albums Chart. In early 2008, it was announced that <mask> had parted ways with her record label, and was now signed to small independent label Roxy Recordings. Released on 28 October 2008, her third album, Dance Love Pop, reached number five in Sweden, 70 in Austria, 38 in France, 45 in Switzerland and 13 in the  United Kingdom. With 200,000 albums sold worldwide this is her most successful album, 50,000 albums were sold in France, 40,000 in Sweden. Its first two singles, "On and On" and "Release Me" became international hits, reaching the top-ten in charts worldwide."Release Me" topped the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs and peaked at three in the United Kingdom, selling over 900,000 copies worldwide. <mask> has cited Stevie Wonder as her inspiration and has often mentioned Whitney Houston and Janet Jackson as her inspiration in music. Early life
<mask> was born in Vänersborg, Sweden, on 6 March 1988, the youngest of four siblings. Her father was an environmental engineer and her mother a nurse and social worker. <mask> started taking violin lessons and joined a choir at a young age. She sang solo in front of a live audience for the first time whilst still at school. However, it was not until she was 16 that she first had one-on-one singing lessons.<mask> also sang in the Vänersborg choir named "Voice", citing legendary American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder as her inspiration. Career

2005–2007: "Idol" and commercial success

In the spring of 2005, a 17-year-old <mask> auditioned for the second season of popular Swedish singing competition Idol in Gothenburg, singing "Varje Gång Jag Ser Dig" by Lisa Nilsson. The four judges were all hugely impressed by the strong power of her voice and she successfully passed through to the theatre rounds of the contest. Her vocals continued to impress the judges, and she made it to the semi-finals. To the dismay of the judges however, <mask> did not get a place in the final eleven contestants through public voting, and when she again failed to grab a place through the special 'wildcard' round, they decided to pass her through to the finals as the judges' choice contestant. Despite the lack of public support earlier in the competition, <mask> went on to amaze both the judges and the public during every week of the finals, with a result of making it into the grand finale without ever falling into the bottom two or three contestants. With 57% of the one million public votes cast during the finale, she defeated Sebastian Karlsson and was crowned as the second Swedish Idol, and the first female to win the competition.Immediately after winning Idol, <mask> signed a recording contract with Sony BMG and her debut single, "Right Here Right Now (My Heart Belongs to You)" was released. A week later, the song debuted at number one on the Swedish singles chart, a position it held for six weeks. The song was quickly certified double platinum for the sale of over 40,000 copies in Sweden. Just one week later, on 19 December 2005, her highly anticipated debut album <mask> was released to positive critical reviews that praised the power of <mask>'s voice, who was still only eighteen years old. The album debuted at number one on the Swedish albums chart and was certified platinum in its first week of release, Eurovision selling almost 40,000 copies. In March 2006, whilst touring in support of her debut album, she released her second single, "Stranded". Although it received positive critical reviews, the single did not gain commercial success and stalled in the singles chart at number twenty-seven.Despite this however, her first album continued to enjoy high sales success, selling over 90,000 copies in Sweden by the time it left the Top 60 Albums chart. On 22 August 2006, only eight months after her Idol win, <mask>'s third single "Kick Back Relax" premiered on the TV-show "Sommarkrysset". The song, which would serve as the lead single from her second studio album, was released on 7 September and narrowly missed the top spot on the Swedish singles chart, peaking at number two. Her second album, Stronger was released on 11 October, less than a year after the release of her debut album. Like its predecessor, Stronger debuted at number one on the albums chart, and went on to sell over 50,000 copies in Sweden, with it later being certified platinum. One of the album's tracks, "Love Is All Around" has since been covered by numerous singers on three continents, the most notable being by Australian Idol alumni Ricki Lee Coulter, which peaked at number five in Australia and became one of that country's biggest hits in 2007. On 15 November 2006, <mask> released "Champion", the second single from Stronger, which peaked at number nineteen.In early 2007, she embarked on her second national. In December, she and her fellow Idol contestant Måns Zelmerlöw joined together for a huge Christmas campaign for clothing store MQ. In order to promote the company, they duetted on a cover of the Mariah Carey song "All I Want for Christmas Is You", which peaked at number three on the Swedish singles chart and was certified gold for the sale of 10,000 copies. 2008–2010: Dance Love Pop, departure from Sony BMG & international launch
In early 2008, it was announced that <mask> had parted ways with her record label Sony BMG, with <mask> citing "creative differences" behind the split. She then signed to independent label Roxy Recordings and on 11 August, "On and On", the first single from her upcoming third studio, was released. The song marked a change in <mask>' music style, going towards a more dance and club style, while moving away from her original pop and R&B. <mask> first performed the song live on 16 August 2008 during the Swedish TV-show "Sommarkrysset".The single spent four consecutive weeks at its peak of number 8 on the Swedish singles chart and hit the top spot on the club chart, gaining a gold certification. The same club style would be reflected on <mask>'s third studio album, Dance Love Pop, which she had written together with Swedish producer and songwriter Anders Hansson. The album was released on 28 October 2008 and debuted on the Swedish albums chart at number five with first week sales of 10,000 copies. On 24 November, "Release Me" was released as the second single from the album, peaking at number nine on the Swedish chart and being certified gold. Despite the song's success, it failed to match that of the album's first single. In October 2008 it was rumored that <mask> would compete in Melodifestivalen 2009, the competition that would decide Sweden's entrant to the Eurovision song contest. <mask> later confirmed this in an interview in the Swedish newspaper Göteborgsposten, and it was further confirmed on 2 December 2008 by SVT.The song "Love Love Love" was chosen as her official entry song. The song was written by Anders Hansson, who had previously worked with <mask> on her third studio album, co-writing almost all of the record's tracks, including the first two singles, On and On and "Release Me". Originally, it was said that <mask> was to perform "Love Love Love" as a duet with fellow Swedish singer and former A-teens member Marie Serneholt, but when it was later decided that Serneholt would be competing on her own, <mask> performed "Love Love Love" as a solo performance. On 28 February 2009, <mask> advanced to the final round of Melodifestivalen 2009 and eventually achieved 8th place with 40 points. On 28 February, she officially released "Love Love Love" as the third single from Dance Love Pop, peaking at number four on the Swedish charts. The song was included on the two-disc re-release of her third studio album, released on 1 April 2009. Following the re-release, Dance Love Pop returned to the Swedish albums chart, peaking at number 12.During <mask>' attempts to promote Melodifestivalen in the spring of 2009, "Release Me" began to receive attention from abroad, with Roxy Recordings later stating that the song would receive an international release. The move marked the first time that <mask>' music would be distributed outside Sweden. The single made its first international appearance in Denmark, where it peaked at number six selling over 25,000 copies, but most of all, "Release Me" gained massive remarks in the UK and <mask> was signed to the small independent record company 3Beat, where the song received its official UK release on 31 May 2009, proving to be a big hit, being picked up by most music channels, also with <mask> performing the song and a few others at G-A-Y, the UK's biggest gay nightclub venue and also a live performance on GMTV, one of the UK's biggest breakfast shows. Release Me hit the top of Radio 1's A-list playlist, and eventually debuted at number three in the UK Singles Chart, and continued to ride high in the top ten for many weeks. After eight weeks it managed to get a Silver certification with over 300,000 copies sold. In Ireland the song debuted at thirty-eight and later peaked at ten. "Release Me" continued to reign European charts during the summer and autumn, being released in most European countries, becoming a success in France, Belgium, Italy and Germany.<mask> made her first appearance outside of Europe in late July after being signed by Warner Music in Australia with "Release Me" as her first Australian entering the Australian chart at number eleven in its first week of release. <mask>' second international single was "On and On" which was first released in the Netherlands where it peaked at number fourteen. Later that year, "On and On" started to climb the charts in the francophone areas of Europe due to digital downloads from Dance Love Pop. It debuted at number twenty-seven in the Belgian-(Wallon) Singles Chart and after its release, peaked at seventeen. In the Belgian (Flemish) Singles Chart it peaked at eight, making it the second top-ten hit in Belgium. A new version had been recorded for the French release, called "On Se Donne", but even before it was released as a single, it peaked at number fourteen on the French Download Chart and thirty-seven in the Swiss Singles Chart. "On

masks:
Agnes Emilia Carlsson
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Agnes Carlsson
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title: Agnes (singer)

texts:
 and On" was released as the second single in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Hungary in May 2010, and as the third single for the UK in June.In the UK the second single was "I Need You Now", which was rerecorded from the previous version on Dance Love Pop. "I Need You Now" was officially released in the UK on 16 November 2009 and peaked at forty in the UK Singles Chart. But fared better in the dance chart at 5. "I Need You Now" was then released in Sweden on 23 November 2009 as an iTunes exclusive single. Later the same week it was released to other digital markets and despite no promotion and little airplay, it entered the Swedish Singles Chart at number ten and later peaked at number eight, making it <mask>' seventh top-ten hit in Sweden. The song was also released in a few other countries such as Italy, The Netherlands, Norway and Australia but failed to enter any charts. In February 2010 it was confirmed that <mask>'s third French single would be "Sometimes I Forget" and would serve as the follow-up to the massive success of "Release Me" and "On and On", which combined had sold over 160,000 copies in France.In July 2009, the major American record company Geffen Records announced that they had signed <mask> and would release "Release Me" in the U.S. on 18 August 2009. She also received a signing bonus of 1 million dollars ($1,000,000). This made <mask> the first and to date only Swedish Idol contestant to be launched in America. Before landing on Interscope/Geffen's table, three of America's biggest record companies fought over <mask> and her hit potential. In early 2010 a team consisting of 35 people that, in 2009, was assigned to make Lady Gaga the next star, started to plan <mask>' U.S. launch. <mask> made her first appearance in the U.S. on 27 August 2009 at a release party for her single "Release Me". Among the guests where the CEO of Interscope Records, Ron Fair, and he made a comment about their new signing "She has it all.She is an amazing singer, looks good, is fearless and humble." The launch of <mask> in the U.S and Canada continued during the spring 2010 and in the summer of 2010 "Release Me" was added to mainstream radio. On 19 June 2010 <mask> and Björn Skifs performed at the Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling. The song When You Tell the World You're Mine was the official wedding song, written especially for this occasion. The lyrics were written by Jörgen Elofsson, who has worked with <mask> before, and the music was written by Jörgen Elofsson & John Lundvik. As a tribute to Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland engaged Elofsson to compose a song that express what people feel when they fall in love. The song entered the Sweden Top 60 Singles at fourteen and peaked at one the week after.It did also peaked at 19 in Finland. 2011–2013: Veritas and Collection
Agnes's fourth album Veritas, was released in September 2012. The first official single was "Don't Go Breaking My Heart," which premiered on 5 August 2011 on the show Mr. Gay Sweden. The single failed to chart on the official Swedish singles chart, though through high digital sales, it peaked at three on the digital chart. This was due to low streams on Spotify, which of the official single chart consists of since 2010. On 28 May 2012 <mask> released the lead single, "One Last Time", from Veritas.The single was, unlike her previous singles, released in Sweden only. Earlier in May, the single had leaked onto the Swedish Spotify, and was later dispersed. During its first day of release, the single quickly reached the top ten iTunes chart. In an interview <mask> also said that her goal with her the album was to be involved with all the songs. Her American record company Interscope wanted her to move to the U.S. and record the album there, but <mask> didn't feel "at home" and couldn't find the people that she wanted to work with. Therefore, she decided to go back to Sweden and record her album there. In a press release from the record company <mask> commented on the album name; "I like how the word 'Veritas' sounds, how it looks and especially what it stands for.The word fits very well with the whole idea behind this album." On 31 August 2012, the song "All I Want Is You" was released as the second single in Sweden and promoted with a performance at Swedish television show Sommarkrysset. A few days before, on 29 August, American blogger Perez Hilton premiered the song together with a lyric video exclusively on his website, remarking that "<mask> Doesn't Want Much… All She Wants Is You! And all WE want it more Agnes! Seems like a fair trade to us!" <mask> has described "All I Want Is You" as feverish and ambiguous, perhaps a declaration of love, but equally a story of obsession. The song did not chart as well as her previous single "One Last Time" however, failing to reach the Swedish charts, although it did manage to peak at number nine on the official download chart.In June 2013, the third single from Veritas, "Got Me Good", remixed by Bassflow, was released. <mask> and singer Darin Zanyar both appeared as the interval act Swedish Pop Voices during the second semifinal of the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö on May 16. In late 2013, <mask> appeared as one of the singers featured on the TV4 show Så mycket bättre. Her first greatest hits album was released on 27 December 2013, titled Collection. 2019–present: Return to music
Seven years after her last release, on 8 May 2019, <mask> revealed on her Instagram page that she would be featured on the posthumous Avicii single "Tough Love". Before his death, Avicii had sent a message to Vincent Pontare and Salem Al Fakir of Vargas & Lagola stating that he wanted the song to be a duet by a "real couple" or a couple that have worked together enough to be almost considered a "couple". "Tough Love" was described by DJ Mag as featuring Indian influences in a melodic passage that was inspired by Avicii studying the music of northwest India, which he had played for Pontare and Al Fakir before his death.Following her return to music, <mask> also founded her own record label, Senga. On 25 October 2019, <mask> released the EP Nothing Can Compare, which was preceded by the singles "Limelight" and "I Trance". The EP sampled the likes of Donna Summer and voices from the 1990 cult documentary film Paris is Burning, and was described in the media as taking a "rawer and darker" musical direction than her previous work. On 7 February 2020, <mask> released the single "Goodlife". On 21 August 2020, <mask> announced her upcoming fifth studio album, her first in eight years, and released lead single "Fingers Crossed", which she co-wrote with Vargas & Lagola. An accompanying music video was directed by SWIM CLUB, inspired by Alejandro Jodorowsky's 1973 film The Holy Mountain and Swedish abstract artist Hilma af Klint. <mask> stated that "Fingers Crossed" was "inspired by the sense that nothing is impossible, because nothing is impossible!It's a song that can lift you up to new dimensions and like a peaceful tank it crushes everything in its way. The song does not excuse itself and I don't excuse myself. I welcome you now to my party, and it's my party so… I can do what I want to." On 21 May 2021, <mask> released the single "24 Hours". Musical style and influences
<mask> started out in Swedish Idol, and when it came to choosing the songs for the competition she had a particular taste of genres. The first song she ever sang on Swedish television was "Varje gång jag ser dig" (Each time I see you), a soul ballad with a strong love lyrics. Throughout the competition, she continued to impress with her vocals in songs like Flashdance... What a Feeling, I'm So Excited, Young Hearts Run Free, and Can't Take My Eyes Off You.Already in this early stage of her career, she cited soul-singer Stevie Wonder as her inspiration. Both her self-titled debut album and her second album consisted strongly of R&B, soul, and pop songs, continuing the path she began during her time in "Idol". But after leaving Sony Music and signing on to Roxy, she geared towards the dance and club genre, she was introduced to the songwriter and producer Anders Hansson. <mask> recalls when his name first came up for the album "They said maybe you should just meet first and see if you like each other, as opposed to just working together". They got on – so well that Hansson ended up producing an album that helped <mask> realise her vision, Dance Love and Pop together in one album "A lot of things changed for me when I started to work with this album. I really liked it, because I knew that I wanted to do something totally different to the two others. I wanted to do uptempo, disco-orientated songs and I really wanted to work with Anders because he felt the same way".When released the first single "On and On" from her third album, it immediately showed a clear change of artistic direction for her music. This was clearly observed by the critics who all homaged her new musical style. Other remarks are "The album fits the dance floor at any club. A mood trigger with bubbling enjoyment". and "<mask> once and for all gets rid of the "Idol"-dust". <mask> has often cited strong female soul singers like Beyoncé, Whitney Houston, and Janet Jackson as her inspiration in music. In an interview, she said that whenever she was home alone she would play Whitney Houston and Beyoncé's songs "at the highest volume" and sing along."Whitney's voice is so emotional, and if there's one thing I learnt from listening to her, it's that it's important to put emotion in". Personal life
<mask> is married to Vincent Pontare, whom she has been dating since 2009. On 8 February 2021, <mask> announced on her social media pages that she was tested positive for COVID-19. Discography

 <mask> (2005)
 Stronger (2006)
 Dance Love Pop (2008)
 Veritas (2012)
 Magic Still Exists (2021)

See also
List of awards and nominations received by <mask>
Swedish pop music

References

External links

Official U.S. Website
Official German Website

1988 births
Living people
People from Vänersborg Municipality
Idol (Swedish TV series) winners
Melodifestivalen contestants
Swedish women singers
Swedish pop singers
Synth-pop singers
English-language singers from Sweden
MTV Europe Music Award winners
21st-century Swedish women singers
21st-century Swedish singers
Swedish women in electronic music
Dance-pop

masks:
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Agnes Carlsson
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Agnes Carlsson


title: Harry Haythorne

texts:
<mask>  (7 October 1926 – 24 November 2014) was an Australian dancer, ballet master, artistic director, and teacher who performed in vaudeville, musicals, and ballet companies in the United Kingdom, continental Europe, and Australia. He was assistant artistic director of the Scottish Ballet (1969–1974) and artistic director of the Queensland Ballet (1975–1978) and the Royal New Zealand Ballet (1981–1992). Early years
Haythorne was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the child of an English father and an Australian mother of Irish descent. Both his parents, who had met at a local dance hall, loved ballroom dancing, but they were barred from many venues in Adelaide because they dared to introduce what Haythorne jokingly referred to in an interview as "filthy foreign dances" such as the foxtrot and the quickstep. His father had brought these dance styles with him when he migrated from England to Australia. They were unknown at the time in Adelaide. Haythorne began his dance training with Jean Bedford, who taught "operatic dancing," and shortly afterward enrolled in tap dancing classes with Herbert Noye.His initial ambitions were to go into vaudeville. Even with the visits of the Ballets Russes companies to Australia in the 1930s, which was an exciting time for him, he still did not have ambitions to take up ballet seriously. When Haythorne was fourteen, he began his professional performing career with Harold Raymond's Varieties, a vaudeville troupe established initially as a concert party to entertain troops as World War II began. With Harold Raymond, he took part in comedy sketches, played his piano accordion, sang songs, and danced. His star act, which would feature again much later in his life, was his tap dancing routine on roller skates. During the last months of World War II, Haythorne joined the Royal Australian Air Force and remained in the defence forces for two years. After being discharged, he resumed his dancing career.In the late 1940s, he took ballet classes from the Adelaide teacher Joanna Priest and performed in her South Australian Ballet. However, it was seeing performances by Ballet Rambert during its Australasian tour (1947–1949) that inspired him to change direction and look to ballet as a career. Theatrical career
Haythorne left Australia in 1949, bound for the United Kingdom. In London he took ballet classes with Anna Northcote and Stanislas Idzikowski before auditioning successfully for the Metropolitan Ballet and later joining Mona Inglesby's International Ballet. But his career in England and continental Europe proved to be an eclectic one, not limited to the world of ballet. He worked on the Max Bygraves Show, danced on early British television shows, performed in musicals, including Cole Porter's Can Can, and toured to South Africa with a production of The Pajama Game. In an interview in 2000, Haythorne listed the three greatest influences on his career in England and Europe as Léonide Massine, for whom he acted as personal assistant and ballet master for Massine's company, Les Ballets Européens; Walter Gore, for whom he was ballet master of London Ballet; and Peter Darrell, who hired him as manager of Western Theatre Ballet and then as assistant artistic director of the Scottish Ballet in Glasgow.Always an Australian at heart, Haythorne began to miss his homeland and made various moves to return. He eventually went back, and, in 1975, took up the position of artistic director of the Queensland Ballet. With that company, he mounted works by a number of Australian choreographers, including Graeme Murphy, Garth Welch, Don Asker, Rex Reid, Leslie White, and Ray Cook, and he introduced the ballets of choreographers he had worked with in the United Kingdom, including Walter Gore, Jack Carter, and Peter Darrell. He also engaged the Danish dancer and teacher Hans Brenaa to stage La Sylphide and other works of August Bournonville. Despite these accomplishments in only three years on the job, Haythorne's directorship was a short one, as his contract was terminated in 1978. He was unhappy at the way this was done and thereafter always maintained that no rational explanation was ever given. After leaving the Queensland Ballet, Haythorne was founding coordinator of a tertiary dance course at Kelvin Grove College of Advanced Education (now Queensland University of Technology).He remained in this role for another three years, but, after deciding that he wanted to direct a company rather than head a dance school, he accepted the position of artistic director of the Royal New Zealand Ballet in 1981. His directorship of this company was a fruitful one, lasting more than a decade, until 1992. He regarded it as the happiest time of his life. During his tenure, the company staged works by major international artists. Haythorne oversaw the company's thirtieth anniversary in 1983; staged his own full-length Swan Lake; and toured the company in China, the United States, and Europe as well as in Australia. For the company's sixtieth anniversary in 2013, encapsulating his attitude to his appointment in 1981, and also his approach to directorship in general, he wrote: "I knew I had to learn much more about New Zealand and its history, familiarise myself not only with its dance world but also with its literature, music, and visual arts, while still keeping a finger on the international pulse." During his time in New Zealand, Haythorne worked closely with the New Zealand School of Dance and its teachers.He attended school auditions and became a member of the board of directors. He believed that the strength of any company was a school that would train dancers who were familiar with company style and repertoire and who had gained experience by having small parts in its productions while still students. In the 1993 New Zealand New Year Honours, Haythorne was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to ballet. Later years
On his return to Australia from New Zealand in 1993, Haythorne was always in demand. He taught dance history at the Victorian College of the Arts, in Southbank, and repertoire at the National Theatre Ballet School, in Melbourne, and was frequently invited to teach and stage ballets for schools around Australia. He returned to the stage himself on several occasions with productions by the Australian Ballet, taking cameo roles in Stanton Welch's Cinderella (1997), Graeme Murphy's Swan Lake (2002) and Nutcracker: The Story of Clara (1992, revived 2003), Ronald Hynd's Merry Widow (1975, later revived), and the joint Australian Ballet–Sydney Dance Company production of Murphy's Tivoli (2001). He is especially remembered for his role in Tivoli, in which he was cast as an old vaudeville trouper.At the age of seventy-five, Haythorne reprised his tap dancing–roller skating–skipping routine from the 1940s. For his performances in this role he received the 2001 Australian Dance Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Dancer. Publications
In 1970, Haythorne published How to Be a Ballet Dancer, with illustrations by Peter Cazalet (England: Wolfe Publishing for the Dairy Industry). He was the author of articles published in Dance Australia, in Brolga: An Australian Journal about Dance, and in Choreography and Dance: An International Journal, and he was a contributor to the Royal New Zealand Ballet's sixtieth birthday publication, The Royal New Zealand Ballet at Sixty. He was also a frequent writer of letters to the editor of various dance magazines. Celebration
Haythorne died in a Melbourne hospice in November 2014 at the age of eighty-eight. A small, private funeral was held for his close friends.When his will was read, it was learned that he had requested a party celebrating his life rather than a somber memorial service with a eulogy. Accordingly, on 31 January 2015, simultaneous celebrations, linked by video, were held in the studios of the Australian Ballet in Melbourne and the Royal New Zealand Ballet in Wellington, Many members of the dance and theatre communities in both countries attended and shared affectionate anecdotes and stories. References

1926 births
2014 deaths
Australian male ballet dancers
Ballet teachers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
LGBT dancers


title: Ola Borten Moe

texts:
<mask> (born 6 June 1976) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party. He was an MP for Sør-Trøndelag from 2005 to 2013, and was re-elected in 2021. Since 2021, he has served as Minister of Higher Education. He also served as Minister of Petroleum and Energy from 2011 to 2013. Early and personal life
<mask> was born in Trondheim, Sør-Trøndelag, on 6 June 1976 to farmer Peder O<mask> (born 1948) and nurse <mask> (born 1950). He is the grandson of former Prime Minister <mask>, and married to fellow MP <mask>. As of June 2009 they have two children.Political career
<mask> <mask> was a member of the Trondheim city council for three four-year terms from 1995 to 2007. He was elected MP of the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag in 2005, after serving as deputy MP from 2001 to 2005. From 2005 to 2007 <mask> <mask> was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Energy and the Environment, and from 2007 to 2009 the chairman of the Standing Committee on Business and Industry. <mask> <mask> was re-elected to the Storting in the 2021 election. <mask> <mask> was elected the Centre Party's first deputy leader on 19 March 2011. Minister
<mask> <mask> was appointed as Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 2011, and held the post until 2013, when Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet was defeated in that year's election. Following the 2021 election, he was mentioned as a leading contender to become minister of defence.Former Chief of Defence Harald Sunde endorsed <mask> <mask> for defence minister, calling him "wise, not afraid and brave" and that he "recognised the core of cases". <mask> <mask> was instead appointed minister of higher education in Støre's Cabinet. Minister of Petroleum and Energy
<mask> <mask> became the minister of petroleum and energy on 4 March 2011, following Terje Riis-Johansen's resignation. In September 2011, he chaired an international conference with his international counterparts in Beijing, China, about carbon capture. Following concerns from a senior advisor at the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate that the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy mixed their role as manager and owner of the Norwegian petroleum fortune, <mask> <mask> expressed that the ministry knew what it's role was. He stated that "here the NPD has an extremely important role. The Directorate does a good job of ensuring that resources are extracted in the best possible way.We place great emphasis on the recommendations from the directorate". The senior advisor in question had further notified the Storting and the Auditor General of Norway. <mask> <mask> said that the ministry had not been sent letters from the advisor at the time, but that they would answer any questions that could come from the Auditor General. In November 2012, <mask> <mask> presented a report about the Lofoten oil field in Svolvær. His report noted that the petroleum field could give up to 1,100 new jobs in both Vesterålen and Lofoten. <mask> <mask> met with four students and their teacher from the second year at Stangnes Upper Secondary School, at the annual conference for Norwegian Oil and Gass in late February 2013. The administrative director of Norwegian Oil and Gass, Gro Brækken, described their meeting as "cordially".After Statoil announced that they would move 1,000 jobs to low cost countries, <mask> <mask> expressed support for the move in July 2013, and said that the plans were in line with the government's wishes. However, the move caused internal harm for Labour Party and Socialist Left Party, the two other coalition partners. In September 2013, <mask> <mask> presented plans to separate the Petroleum Fund's property investments into a separate larger fund. He also expressed that the fund should be administrated from Trondheim. He told the Wall Street Journal that "We want less exposure in bonds and a heavier weighting of real estate", and also stressed that we was referring to the Centre Party, and not the red-green coalition. Minister of Higher Education
<mask> <mask> was appointed minister of higher education on 14 October 2021 in Støre's Cabinet. <mask> <mask> stated that students would not be receiving more student requirements for higher student support.He added that the government would be focusing on offering support to students with children, as they view this group as a group they want to help further. Opposition politician Henrik Asheim of the Conservative Party and Sivert Bjørnstad of the Progress Party accused the government, and specifically <mask> <mask>, for overriding the Nord University board’s decision to close down the Nesna higher education institution, which the Centre Party had campaigned on to re-establish. <mask> <mask> explained in an email: “We will now consider in more detail how we can best facilitate a higher education institution at Nesna, with primary and secondary school teacher education. We will also investigate whether we can add other study and education offers there. In addition, the goal is for Nesna to become a center for decentralized and district-oriented education and research.”

In November, <mask> <mask> announced a directive, where he ordered the Research Council of Norway to solve the issue of researches being unable to start up their projects. This included that the council won’t be given more money, and that they have to work within the budget that already is. On 18 December, <mask> <mask> and health minister Ingvild Kjerkol announced the government’s plan to open 500 new study places for nurses, which would happen by autumn 2022.<mask> <mask> said: “This is a start. We will see in the future that there will be a heavier emphasis within the disciplines we know that we as a society have great needs for”. The move was notably praised by both the Conservative and Progress parties. <mask> <mask> announced the government’s intention to hand out 170 million NOK for schools and other educational institutions to be able to follow up on their students. He stated: “The pandemic is resilient, and this winter there was more digital teaching and fewer opportunities to meet socially. The effect of the pandemic will also not be over as soon as we reopen. Therefore, the Storting has decided to allocate 170 million NOK to follow up the students academically and socially this year.The goal is that educational institutions and organizations can quickly initiate or extend additional measures to help students”. <mask> <mask> criticised the NTNU for bringing in PR consultants to work on their goal of sustainability. He expressed agreement with their goals for sustainability, but argued that communications work is not how it’s done, but rather through practical work. The NTNU principal, Curt Rice, expressed surprise for the criticism, and advised <mask> <mask> to not address such an issue to the media. He also notified the ministry of education that he was willing to give a full explanation of the NTNU’s deal with communications in their work on sustainability. Political views
Since the turning towards the left of the Centre Party in the 2000s, <mask> <mask> is regarded as being among the "centrist" wing of the party, and has been claimed to have the ambition of moving the party back towards the right. He holds many traditional Centre Party issues strongly, such as opposition to the European Union, holding that "I think that we, within the frame of the Norwegian nation state has the opportunity of building a best possible society".He also believes that too much power, funds and competence have been centralised in the area surrounding the capital, Oslo. In October 2009, he traveled to Denmark to study the asylum policies of the country. He then said that the number of asylum seekers coming to Norway was far too high, and that Norway should learn from the policies of Denmark, and generally tighten the Norwegian asylum policy. In 2010 he said it was extremely important that Norwegians discuss which values Norwegian society should be based on in the future. He stated as the basic foundations: democracy, human rights, respect for individuals and equality between sexes, and considered it dangerous to think about these values as platitudes. He also compared radical Islam to Nazism, and regarding the granting of asylum to terrorists, he questioned if one would have given asylum to extreme-right Germans after World War II when they also risked death penalties in Germany. References

External links

1976 births
Living people
Politicians from Trondheim
Norwegian Christians
Members of the Storting
Petroleum and energy ministers of Norway
Centre Party (Norway) politicians
21st-century Norwegian politicians
Government ministers of Norway

masks:
Ola Borten Moe
Borten Moe
. Moe
Kari Borten
Per Borten
Anna Ceselie Brustad Moe
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title: Emily Winifred Dickson

texts:
<mask> (13 July 1866 – 19 January 1944) was an Irish doctor who was the first female Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. She was also the first female Fellow of any of the Royal Colleges of Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland. Early life
<mask>, born in Dungannon, County Tyrone, was the fifth child of the Ulster Liberal Member of Parliament <mask>. Her mother Elizabeth (née McGeagh) was ill for most of her childhood and doctors were common in the house. <mask> nursed her mother for a year after her school days. She then, with family support, decided she wanted to be a doctor. She had been educated at the Mrs Byers' Ladies Collegiate School in Belfast and went from there to London's Harold House School.Her brother James was an Ulster Liberal Party Member of Parliament for the borough of Dungannon from 1880 to 1885. Until the election of Mhairi Black he had been the youngest member of parliament. <mask> was the second youngest of seven children, three boys, James, John McGeagh, Thomas, and four girls, Sarah Louise, Mary, <mask>, and Edith. Education
<mask> was not allowed to attend Trinity College, Dublin, as women were not permitted. In 1887 she was accepted to the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland which was just starting to accept women as students. She was the only woman medical student in her year. She managed to complete her training as she was permitted to take part in all the necessary activities in Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital, the Rotunda Lying-in Hospital and the National Eye and Ear Infirmary as well as the Donnybrook Dispensary and Richmond Lunatic Asylum.<mask> achieved her licence in 1891 and her Bachelor of Medicine in 1893, the latter with first class honours. In the same year, she was elected Fellow of the college, the first in Ireland or Great Britain. It was the same year that Doctor Elizabeth Bell qualified in Queen's University in Belfast. Early career
Following her graduation <mask> was awarded a travelling scholarship by the Royal University of Ireland. She spent six months working in Vienna and Berlin. However, in Berlin she faced significant resistance about her gender with one professor claiming she had cheated to get her position on his course and that Winifred was a man's name. <mask> gained her hospital experience at a variety of institutions between 1889 and 1892 she trained at St. Patrick Dun's  Hospital.In 1894 <mask> opened her practice in her father's Dublin residence while he was MP for a constituency there, until he left the city. She then took up a position as gynaecologist for the Richmond, Whitworth and Hardwick Hospital along with her own practice which she had moved to a new location. She was also selected as the assistant master to the Coombe Lying-in Hospital from 1895 to 1898. In 1896 she completed her Doctorate in Medicine along with a Masters in Obstetrics – again achieving both with honours. She was then chosen as the examiner in midwifery in the Royal College of Surgeons. Although she was described by some colleagues as the best gynaecologist in Dublin, many of the students disliked the idea of a woman examining them on midwifery and a petition, 14 pages of signatures long, was unsuccessfully presented to the Council of Royal College of surgeons. <mask> was not purely interested in her own career and development.While in Vienna, <mask> wrote to the British Medical Journal on the importance of women doctors in the workhouses. She supported the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and the Irish Association for the Prevention of Intemperance. In 1895 she presented a paper on the urgency of having women as Poor Law Guardians in Ireland. Her correspondence with the British Medical Association was to ensure women had access to membership and as soon as they did, in 1892, she became a member. <mask> became a member of staff at St. Ultan's Hospital from its foundation in 1919. Family and later career
<mask> practised medicine until her marriage to the younger Scot, Robert MacGregor Martin in 1899. They had four sons and a daughter, Russell, Kenneth, Alan and Colin, and Elizabeth.Martin served in the First World War in Burma and when he did return from the war it was with severe shell shock. While he was in the Army, <mask> finally returned to medical practice, initially as the assistant medical officer at Rainhill Mental Hospital in Lancashire and then a locum in Ellesmere, Shropshire. These roles allowed her to be near the boarding school which her children attended and provide a home during their holidays. Although on her marriage she became <mask>, when working <mask> used her birth name as it was the name on her certification. Eventually she bought out the Ellesmere practice but caught the Spanish Flu in 1919 and her health was affected. She left there and purchased a practice in Wimbledon. <mask> and her husband separated and ongoing medical health issues prevented her from remaining in one location.She moved several times over the next few years each time poor health forcing her to stop work for a time. <mask>'s daughter Elizabeth was educated in Oxford where she met and married fellow student Kenneth Clark, a historian and writer best known for the BBC Television series Civilisation. Her grandsons were the military historian and Conservative MP Alan Clark and the film maker Colin Clark. Despite her health <mask> voyaged to New Zealand by sea to visit one of her sons and his two children. She returned in anticipation of the war breaking out. In 1940 she went back to Rainhill Mental Hospital in Lancashire. In a letter in 1942, <mask> observed that women's emancipation was the only global movement in which she took an interest.She was working in Rainhill and living with her son Colin in Lancashire, when she died of cancer aged 77. Her obituary appeared in the major medical journals including The Lancet and the British Medical Journal. A digital archive of papers and collections related to <mask> <mask> is available on the RCSI Digital Heritage Collections. References

Further reading

1866 births
1944 deaths
Irish women's rights activists
Irish women academics
Medical doctors from Dublin (city)
People from County Tyrone
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Irish gynaecologists
Irish general practitioners

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Emily Winifred Dickson
Dickson
Thomas Alexander Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
Emily
Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
Dickson
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Emily Martin
Dickson
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Emily Winifred
Dickson


title: Dorothy Fuldheim

texts:
<mask> (June 26, 1893 – November 3, 1989) was an American journalist and anchor, spending the majority of her career for The Cleveland Press and WEWS-TV, both based in Cleveland, Ohio. <mask> has a role in United States television news history. She is credited with being the first woman in the United States to anchor a television news broadcast as well to host her own television show, a role she held at WEWS for 37 years. She has been referred to as the "First Lady of Television News." Early life and early career
<mask>, an American of Jewish descent, was born in Passaic, New Jersey. She spent her childhood in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Prior to working in broadcasting, she was an elementary school teacher.Social activist Jane Addams recruited her in 1918 to speak about social causes, which started her career as a public speaker. For the next 19 years, Fuldheim frequently spoke about topics relating to foreign policy and social causes. Fuldheim entered broadcasting with the debut of a weekly program over Cleveland radio station WTAM on December 12, 1929, and added a daily program over the NBC Red Network on August 28, 1933, that WTAM originated. Her speeches which advocated hot-button issues like birth control and publicly-owned utilities and railroads earned her the nicknames of "militant Cleveland lecturer" and "the American H. G. Wells", quickly becoming a fixture on the circuit with 3,500 speeches given during a 20-year span. Fuldheim traveled internationally and visited prewar Europe on an annual basis, notably interviewing Engelbert Dollfuss two days before his assassination, and Adolf Hitler in 1932 shortly before his rise to power. Interviews like these, which were conducted to help provide source material for her lectures, also informed her approach to broadcasting as the first female news analyst in network radio while with NBC Red. WJW radio, also based in Cleveland, began airing daily news commentaries by Fuldheim starting in June 1944 as part of their Newspaper of the Air program.<mask> had hired by WJW based on her reputation as a public speaker, a career that continued unabated. WJW assigned her to attend the San Francisco Conference that established the United Nations and interview attendees, along with monitoring any developments. In a subsequent lecture, she warned about rising tensions between the U. S. and the Soviet Union, saying "unless the United States finds a way to work with Russia harmoniously, we are doomed." During this period, <mask> spoke about and advocated for the peace movement and peacekeeping both prior to and after the end of World War II, along with maintaining social welfare programs domestically. <mask> additionally engaged in literary criticism and book reviews, with one review for the Kathleen Winsor novel Forever Amber drawing a capacity crowd of 600 females; Fuldheim expressed shock at the number of people wanting to hear her discuss a "badly-written book" centering around sex appeal, while expressing chagrin over her other lectures not netting such large audiences. In addition to her daily program, Fuldheim hosted Young America Thinks over WJW, a weekly public affairs open forum program aimed at high school students in collaboration with the Cleveland Board of Education. Television career
Scripps Howard hired <mask> away from WJW ostensibly for WEWS-FM (102.1) but promptly became a part of WEWS-TV upon their December 17, 1947, sign-on via a 13-week contract.<mask> later mused on joining WEWS, "I'm sure (Scripps) didn't intend to use me... because television was supposed to be for the young and the beautiful and God knows what". Despite leaving WJW proper, she informally remained with the station after the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen purchased airtime over ABC for a weekly 15-minute commentary program. At the time of its launch, WEWS was the only television station in operation between New York and Chicago, besides Detroit. In 1959, <mask>, who had been with the station before it even went on air, began to formulate her own newscast in response to the new Eyewitness News on KYW, which was the first half-hour newscast in the country. Fuldheim centered her newscast around her interviews, a general overview of the news, and her commentaries (during which the very opinionated Fuldheim frequently inserted her own opinions about the stories). <mask> was the first woman in the United States to have her own television news analysis program. While the format of her show, Highlights of the News, consisted primarily of news analysis, it also included commentary, book reviews and interviews.In the years that Highlights of the News aired, Fuldheim interviewed among others Martin Luther King Jr., Helen Keller, the Duke of Windsor, and Barbara Walters. She also interviewed several American presidents. In the 1960s, Fuldheim teamed with Cleveland radio personality Bill Gordon to host "The One O'Clock Club" on WEWS, a mix of entertainment, news, and interviews. This show eventually inspired KYW to launch a similar show hosted by Mike Douglas that eventually eclipsed "The One O' Clock Club" in popularity en route to becoming nationally syndicated. At this same time, Fuldheim was also frequently lampooned and skewered on WJW-TV's Shock Theater with Ghoulardi. Fuldheim, recognizable for her fiery red hair, was known for her sometimes controversial opinions. She was not shy about supporting unpopular causes, nor in voicing her opposition if she disagreed with a guest.On one program, she interviewed 1960s activist Jerry Rubin about his book Do It. In the interview, Jerry Rubin started to quiz Fuldheim, asking her if she drank. <mask> said, "I have the damn best liver in Cleveland." He then took a picture of a nude woman and showed it to her. <mask> responded by asking Rubin, "How is [the photo] germane to the topic?" He then referred to the police as "pigs" and offended <mask>, who replied, "I've got a shock for you. Some of my friends are policemen".Rubin then muttered "Well, I've got a shock for you. I'm good friends with the Black Panthers." At which, <mask> threw his book and kicked Rubin off the set saying "Out! Stop the interview" as the cameras rolled. At times, <mask> could offend some members of her audience. A month after ejecting Rubin from her television show, she found herself in the controversial hotseat. On May 4, 1970, while live on the air, <mask> made the following statement regarding the actions of the Ohio National Guard during the Kent State shootings, "What is wrong with our country?We're killing our own children." Due to her reference to the shooting of the four students as murder, there were numerous calls from viewers for <mask> to resign from her position at WEWS. However, she had the backing of station management and did not resign. In 1980, <mask> was inducted in the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame and covered major 1980s events: She traveled to London to cover the 1981 royal wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, the funeral of assassinated Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and to Northern Ireland to interview the family of IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands. Death and posthumous recognition
<mask>'s long and distinguished career - where, at age 91, she still conducted interviews and read commentaries on-air three times every day - ended when she suffered a stroke on July 27, 1984, shortly after interviewing U.S. President Ronald Reagan via satellite. The station received so many phone calls from viewers asking about her condition that an automated answering machine service was set up, devoted to providing updates about her health. She never again appeared on television and died in Cleveland five years later at the age of 96.In 2003, <mask> was posthumously awarded an Ohio Historical Marker for her contributions to journalism, which is displayed in front of the WEWS studios. Famous quotes
 "This is a youth-oriented society, and the joke is on them because youth is a disease from which we all recover." "It takes a disciplined person to listen to convictions which are different from their own." "Every American carries in his bloodstream the heritage of the malcontent and the dreamer." References

External links
 WEWS-TV slideshow of <mask>
 A list of Ms. Fuldheim's various commentaries
 Biography of Ms. Fuldheim

 Fuldheim's 27 July 1984 interview with Ronald Reagan
 Kent State University Special Collections and Archives <mask> Papers Finding Aid includes a list of titles of her commentaries

1893 births
1989 deaths
Jewish American journalists
American television journalists
American women television journalists
Television anchors from Cleveland
Writers from Milwaukee
Writers from Passaic, New Jersey
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American women

masks:
Dorothy Fuldheim
Fuldheim
Fuldheim
Fuldheim
Dorothy
Fuldheim
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Fuldheim
Fuldheim
Fuldheim
Fuldheim
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Fuldheim
Fuldheim
Dorothy Fuldheim
Dorothy Fuldheim


title: Willemijn Posthumus-van der Goot

texts:
<mask>-<mask> (2 May 1897 – 16 January 1989, who occasionally wrote under the pen-name Peggy Vlug) was a Dutch economist, feminist and radio broadcaster. As the first woman to attain a doctorate in economics in The Netherlands, her work focused on the impact of working women on the economy. Recognizing that there were few sources, she joined with other feminists to create the International Archives for the Women's Movement in 1935. Writing reports on women's work, she refuted government claims that women working outside the home was of no benefit. First proposed in 1939, the Household Council, which she saw as an organization to foster training and organize domestic laborers was instituted in 1950. She founded the International Association of Women in Radio, as an organization for professional development and networking in 1949. As a peace activist, she was involved in the promotion of pacifism and believing women had unique qualities for solving world problems, she established the International Scientific Institute for Feminine Interpretation.In 1982, in recognition of her significant contributions to the Dutch Women's Movement, Posthumus-<mask> <mask> was appointed as an officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau. In 2008, she, her husband and sister, were honored as Righteous Among the Nations by the government of Israel, for their fostering children during the Dutch occupation by the Nazis. Early life
Willemijn Hendrika <mask> <mask> was born on 2 May 1897 in Pretoria, South Africa to Elisabeth Marijna (née Castens) and Fiepko <mask> <mask>. Her father was an engineer and Lilian, as she was called, grew up with her sister, Annie, in the Dutch colony of Batavia, Dutch East Indies. She attended Gymnasium Koning Willem III obtaining a certificate to teach French in 1914. Moving to Switzerland, <mask> <mask> originally began her higher education studies in engineering in Lausanne, but when she decided to study economics instead, she transferred to the new school Nederlandsche Handels-Hoogeschool (Netherlands School of Commerce) in Rotterdam in 1920. During her studies, she joined the Rotterdam Female Students' Association and completing her studies in 1926.She went on to complete her dissertation, De besteding van het inkomen. Het indexcijfer van de kosten van levensonderhoud (The expenditure of income. The index of the cost of living) in 1930, graduating as the first woman to earn a PhD in economics in the Netherlands. Career
Soon after completing her studies, on 19 January 1931 in London, <mask> Goot married Nicolaas Wilhelmus Posthumus, a professor of economic history whom she had met during her schooling. Unable to find employment, particularly due to the government restriction on married women working during the Great Depression, she began to help her husband with his work. Starting in 1933, she prepared statistical information for his study of the History of the Leidse Sheet Metal Industry and his work on the History of Dutch Pricing. She also became more active as a feminist, attending a 1934 conference on Women's Rights and Equal Citizenship hosted by the Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht.Recognizing at the conference how little was known regarding women's economic contributions, Posthumus-<mask> <mask> helped organize a conference the following year held in Bilthoven which resulted in the creation of the Jongeren Werk Comité (JWC) (Youth Work Committee), of which she would soon become president. That same year, she began an economic analysis for the Committee on Maintaining Women's Freedom for Labor to evaluate the impact of working women. Her research confirmed that in families where women worked outside the home functioned more efficiently than those where women worked solely as a housewife. In trying to prepare the report, Posthumus-<mask> <mask> recognized that there were no archival records which could be consulted that dealt solely with women's history. She joined Rosa Manus, a prominent feminist, and Johanna Naber, a historian interested in documenting women's history, in 1935 to found the International Archives for the Women's Movement () for the purpose of promoting scholarship on women's history and contributions to society. In 1936, she began working at Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep (AVRO) as the head of radio programming for women. She launched a popular five-minute program Een kort gesprek van vrouw tot vrouw (A short chat from women to women) that aired from 1936 to 1952, except during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.That same year, she also became involved in pacifism and attended the Universal Gathering of Peace (), held in Brussels. In 1937, when Minister Carl Romme proposed barring all married women from paid work, Posthumus-<mask> <mask> not only published articles against Romme's preliminary draft law, but assisted in organizing a postcard campaign to flood the Ministry of Social Affairs with protests. In 1938, Posthumus-<mask> <mask>'s daughter, Claire was born and the couple, who had previously lived in Amsterdam, moved to Noordwijk aan Zee, where they took up lodging with Lilian's sister Annie Diaz-<mask> <mask> and her child, Liesbeth. When German soldiers were billeted in their home, the household moved to Leiden and began to work with the Dutch resistance to smuggle children out of Amsterdam and place them with foster families. She began to work on plans in 1939 to develop a Household Council, to organize domestic laborers and provide training for them. In 1940, the majority of the IAV collections were confiscated by Nazi looters and Rosa Manus was arrested, deported to a concentration camp and murdered. The following year, Johanna Naber also died, leaving Posthumus-<mask> <mask> as the sole living founder of the IAV and in charge of recovery attempts.In 1943, ten-year-old Bertha Eveline Koster, known as "Bep", moved in with the extended family and stayed with them for the next two years. That same year, she began working with  and Marga Klompé on reorganizing the IAV for the post-war period. When the war ended, Posthumus-<mask> <mask> and her family returned to Amsterdam, where she resumed her broadcasts at AVRO. In 1946, she published Statistiek en werkelijkheid (Statistics and Reality), which evaluated how statistics could be manipulated to present different realities. Two years later, Van moeder op dochter, Het aandeel van de vrouw in een veranderende wereld (From Mother to Daughter, The Proportion of Women in a Changing World) was published, which she edited and co-wrote, along with Anna de Waal. The book, written for the changeover of power from Queen Wilhelmina to Queen Juliana, was a comprehensive overview of the Dutch Women's Movement and is still regarded as an important text, having gone into several subsequent reprintings and editions. In 1949, in an effort to increase networking and help women broadcaster's in their career development, Posthumus-<mask> <mask>-van der Goot had first envisioned in 1939 as the Household Council was developed. She also founded a women's advisory office, named after her radio show From Women to Women which operated under the auspices of the Marie Jungius Foundation in 1951. The office gave assistance to women in a wide-ranging platform focusing on topics from household chores to make-up and published a newsletter, with tips and advice until 1964. In 1952, she stepped down from her broadcasting post with AVRO but continued to serve as president of the IAWR until 1956. Posthumus-<mask> <mask> published Vrouwen vochten voor de vrede (Women Fought for Peace) in 1961 and Vrede met een menselijk gezicht (Peace with a Human Face) in 1973.Both looked at the role of ordinary people in advocating for peace, though her views that women were particularly suited in their role as mothers as having special negotiating talents was not fashionable with second-wave feminists. She served as chair in 1964, of the Dutch women's committee to prepare for the Year International Cooperation recognized by the United Nations in 1965. In 1967, Pothumus-<mask> <mask> founded the International Scientific Institute for Feminine Interpretation (ISIFI), as part of the International Peace Research Association, to advance study on how women contributed to the development of peace and other world problems. In 1974, Posthumus-<mask> <mask> stepped down from the IAV leadership, though she continued to work at the archive as a librarian. She worked on a second edition of From mother to daughter in 1977. In 1982, her significant contributions to the Dutch Women's Movement were recognized when she was honored as an officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau. Death and legacy
Posthumus-<mask> <mask> died in Amsterdam on 16 January 1989, with hundreds of feminists attending her cremation on 20 January.Her work with the IAV and her book From Mother to Daughter are recognized as significant contributions to women's history in the Netherlands. In 2008, she was honored by the government of Israel as one of the Righteous Among the Nations for her assistance to Jews during the Holocaust. See also
 List of peace activists

References

Citations

Bibliography

1897 births
1989 deaths
People from Pretoria
Dutch economists
Dutch women's rights activists
Pacifist feminists
Dutch pacifists
20th-century Dutch women writers
20th-century Dutch writers
Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Dutch Righteous Among the Nations

masks:
Willemijn Posthumus
van der Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
Van der
Goot
Van der
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Gootus
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot
van der
Goot


title: Angelo Bagnasco

texts:
<mask> (; born 14 January 1943) is an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Genoa from 2006 to 2020. He was President of the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI) from 2007 to 2017 and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Since 2016 he has been President of the Council of the Bishops' Conferences of Europe. He is considered to be conservative in his views and a theological ally of his predecessor in the CEI, Cardinal Camillo Ruini. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born to Alfredo and <mask> in Pontevico (Brescia), where his family was evacuated during World War II. He said in an interview: "I became an altar boy in my parish in the historic center of Genoa, in Piazza Sarzano, when I was six years old.My old parish priest was Abbot Giovanni Battista Gazzolo, first, and afterwards Monsignor Carlo Viacava while his deputy was a young curate, Don Gianni Zamiti—the latter two are still alive and overjoyed that their little altar boy has become their archbishop—who supervised us on afternoons in the parish club where we went to play. The desire to become a priest was born precisely when I was in elementary school, but I didn’t confide it to anybody. Afterwards I went to a co-ed middle school, always with that desire in my heart". Priesthood
He attended the liceum of classics at the archdiocesan seminary of Genoa, and was ordained to the priesthood on 29 June 1966 by Cardinal Giuseppe Siri. While a priest in Genoa, he received a degree in philosophy from the University of Genoa, served as professor of metaphysics and contemporary atheism at the Theological Faculty of Northern Italy, and led the archdiocesan liturgical and catechesis offices. He was once the diocesan representative to the FUCI (the Italian Catholic Federation of University Students) and led efforts for the pastoral care of students in the region. Early episcopal career
<mask> was appointed Bishop of Pesaro on 3 January 1998.He received his episcopal consecration on the following 7 February from Archbishop Dionigi Tettamanzi, with Bishops Gaetano Michetti and Giacomo Barabino serving as co-consecrators. <mask> became Metropolitan Archbishop of the same see on 11 March 2000. Since 2001, he has held several posts within the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI), including president of the administrative board of its newspaper Avvenire, and secretary for schools and universities. On 20 June 2003, he was appointed Archbishop of the Military Ordinariate of Italy. He described his appointment as "totally unexpected" and that he accepted it "with surprise and some trepidation. First of all because the military world was totally unknown to me, and then because it was a matter of an extensive diocese, covering the whole country and even beyond, with our soldiers on missions to foreign countries". Archbishop of Genoa

Following the resignation of Tarcisio Bertone, <mask> was appointed Archbishop of Genoa on 29 August 2006.He was installed on the following 24 September. He defended Pope Benedict XVI in the Regensburg controversy. On 7 March 2007, Benedict XVI selected <mask> to succeed Camillo Ruini as President of the Italian Episcopal Conference for a five-year term. "The choice is a compromise between two of Benedict's two most influential policy-movers—<mask> is a confirmed Ruini-ite, 'but Bertone likes him,' as one op put it." On 27 June 2007, Archbishop <mask>, along with several other prelates, attended a briefing at the Apostolic Palace on Pope Benedict's impending motu proprio allowing wider celebration of the Tridentine Mass. Two days after this meeting, on 29 June, he and forty-five others were invested with the pallium, a woolen vestment reserved for metropolitan bishops, by Benedict in St. Peter's Basilica. Cardinal and curial assignments
On 17 October 2007 Pope Benedict announced that <mask> would be created cardinal in a consistory on 24 November.He was created Cardinal-Priest of Gran Madre di Dio. On 12 June 2008, Benedict appointed him to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. Also in 2008 <mask> was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to the Congregation for Bishops, but he was named a member when Pope Francis overhauled the membership of that Congregation in 2013. <mask> took part in the papal conclave of 2013 that elected Pope Francis, and was seen as a possible contender (papabili) for the papacy by some media sources. In February 2018, Pope Francis extended <mask>'s tenure in Genoa for two years beyond the normal retirement age of 75. On 8 May 2020, Pope Francis accepted <mask>'s resignation as Archbishop of Genoa and named Marco Tasca OFM Conv to succeed him. Health
On 28 September 2021, shortly after returning from the International Eucharistic Congress in Budapest, he was diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized in the infectious disease unit of Genoa's Galliera Hospital.He said had been vaccinated and knew he could still be infected. On September 30, the hospital reported that his general condition was good and the outlook positive. Several other cardinals have recovered from the virus. He was discharged from hospital on 8 October. Views and theological positions

Abortion
Cardinal <mask> has expressed strong opposition to abortion, especially with regards to the RU-486 pill, which has abortive effects on the conceptus. Euthanasia
Cardinal <mask> said in remarks to the Italian news agency ANSA in 2016 that "it pains us as Christians but it also pains us as persons" that euthanasia was permitted in Belgium to enable a terminally ill 17 year-old minor to die. He has in the past said that euthanasia is an action with the absence of love and that it follows a secular criteria rather than a religious one.Opposition to gay rights
In April 2007, following a condemnation of same-sex unions—in which he said, "Why say 'no' to forms of legally recognised co-habitation which create alternatives to the family? Why say 'no' to incest? Why say 'no' to the paedophile party in Holland? "—<mask> allegedly found himself the target of death threats. The Genoa police department, while dismissing any serious cause for concern, assigned an armed officer to guard him. Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio from the Italian Green Party, a vocal supporter of gay rights, said <mask> had made a "grave, foolish comparison which offends millions of people". <mask> later condemned a ruling made by the Tuscan courts in 2014 which, for the first time in Italy, recognized the marriage of a gay couple who had wed in New York.He has also described gay civil unions and same-sex marriages as a “Trojan horse” that fundamentally weaken the institution of the family. In 2019, <mask> cancelled three separate public prayers of reparation for a gay pride parade that was set to be held in the archdiocese but offered no explanation for his decision. His decision was, however, met with some criticism as was the lack of explanation for his action. Social teaching
<mask> affirmed that each man has the right to be employed. He has also advised that the flexibility of the workforce has to be limited. Eucharist
In 2016, <mask> affirmed that "the Eucharist is the beating heart of the Church and of the People of God". Transparency in politics
On 15 February 2011, he said: "Transparency is a value which is needed at all levels for the good of the country."References

External links

 <mask> at Catholic-pages

1943 births
Living people
Religious leaders from the Province of Brescia
Roman Catholic archbishops of Genoa
21st-century Italian cardinals
Cardinals created by Pope Benedict XVI
Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
Members of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Members of the Congregation for Bishops
Bishops and archbishops of Pesaro
Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II
20th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
21st-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops

masks:
Angelo Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Rosa Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Bagnasco
Bagnasco
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Angelo Bagnasco


title: Nina Salaman

texts:
Pauline Ruth "<mask>" <mask> () (15 July 1877 – 22 February 1925) was a British Jewish poet, translator, and social activist. Besides her original poetry, she is best known for her English translations of medieval Hebrew verse—especially of the poems of Judah Halevi—which she began publishing at the age of 16. An advocate for women's education and suffrage, <mask> was a prominent member of the Jewish League for Woman Suffrage, the Federation of Women Zionists, and the Union of Jewish Women. She was the first woman to deliver a sermon in a British Orthodox synagogue and to be elected president of the Jewish Historical Society of England, though her declining health prevented her from taking office. Early life
Pauline Ruth Davis was born on 15 July 1877 at Friarfield House, Derby, the second of two children of Louisa () and . Her father's family were Jewish precision instrument makers, who had immigrated to England from Bavaria in the early nineteenth century. A civil engineer by trade, Arthur Davis mastered the Hebrew language, becoming an accomplished Hebraist noted for his study of cantillation marks in the Tanakh.The family moved to Kilburn, London when <mask> was six weeks old, later settling in Bayswater. Davis gave his daughters an intensive scholarly education in Hebrew and Jewish studies, and took them regularly to the synagogue. The Davises moved in learned Jewish circles, and friends of <mask>'s parents included the families of Nathan Adler, Simeon Singer, Claude Montefiore, Solomon Schechter, Herbert Bentwich, and Elkan Adler. Arthur Davis was one of the "Kilburn Wanderers"—a group of Anglo-Jewish intellectuals that formed around Solomon Schechter in the 1880s—members of which took an interest in <mask>'s work and helped her find publication for her writings. Career

Early career

<mask>'s first published translation, of Abraham ibn Ezra's The Song of Chess, appeared in the Jewish Chronicle on 22 June 1894. Later that year, she contributed an essay and a poem on "The Ideal Minister of the Talmud" to the Jewish Quarterly Review, then under the editorship of Claude Montefiore and Israel Abrahams, and continued thereafter publishing translations of medieval Hebrew poetry in the Jewish press. Israel Zangwill, an acquaintance of her father, provided her with an introduction to Mayer Sulzberger of the Jewish Publication Society of America, which published her Songs of Exile by Hebrew Poets in 1901.The collection, which attracted widespread attention, included translations of poems by Judah Halevi, Abraham ibn Ezra, Eleazar ben Killir, Solomon ibn Gabirol, Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils, and Meir of Rothenburg, as well as passages from the Talmud and Midrash Rabba. From about 1900, her father worked with Herbert M. Adler, nephew of Chief Rabbi Hermann Adler, on a multivolume edition of the Machzor with a new and modern translation. <mask> and her sister, Elsie, both contributed to the work, devoting themselves to translating the metrical sections of the original into poetry, while their father rendered the prose. The festival prayer book was published as Service of the Synagogue in 1904–9, and became commonplace in synagogues across the English-speaking world. Marriage and family
<mask> met physician Redcliffe <mask> at the New West End Synagogue in July 1901, during Shabbat services. Redcliffe was one of the twelve children of Myer <mask>, a wealthy London ostrich feather merchant. His family had emigrated to England from Holland or the Rhineland in the eighteenth century.They were formally engaged ten days later and married on 23 October 1901, after which Redcliffe temporarily relocated to Berlin to complete advanced training in pathology. He was appointed director of the Pathological Institute at the London Hospital in 1902, but ceased to practice medicine the following year after developing pulmonary tuberculosis. The Salamans spent the winter of 1903–1904 in Montana-sur-Sierre and Montreux, Switzerland, where Redcliffe slowly regained some weight. Upon their return to England, they moved to a thirty-room Elizabethan country house, Homestall, in Barley, Hertfordshire, a small village near Cambridge. <mask> and Redcliffe <mask> lived comfortably in a kosher and Shabbat-observant home with numerous servants, and returned to London frequently to observe Jewish festivals and attend committee meetings. <mask> and Redcliffe <mask> became active in the Jewish community at Cambridge, and entertained generations of Jewish students at their home. <mask> travelled frequently to the town to use the university library and meet with Israel Abrahams, reader in Talmudic and rabbinic literature.Like her father before her, she personally educated her six children at their Hertfordshire home until they went to boarding school (at Clifton College and Bedales School), teaching her sons to read Hebrew before they learned to read English. Later career

<mask> continued after her marriage to write in the columns of Jewish periodicals, including the Jewish Chronicle, the Jewish Quarterly Review, the Menorah Journal, and the Jewish Guardian. A passionate Jewish nationalist, <mask> published in 1916 one of the first English translations of Hatikvah, and later composed the marching song for the Judaeans, the Jewish regiment that participated in the British effort to seize Palestine from the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, in which her husband served as medical officer. A book of original poetry appeared in 1910 to favourable reviews, entitled The Voices of the Rivers, which includes a hymn for the 9th of Av. The following year she released as a gift book for Jewish children Apples and Honey, a collection of poetry and prose by Benjamin Disraeli, Emma Lazarus, George Eliot, Israel Zangwill, Jessie Sampter, Leigh Hunt, Lord Byron, and others. <mask>'s most important work was her Selected Poems of Jehudah Halevi, the second of a series of twenty-five volumes of Jewish Classics issued by the Jewish Publication Society. Released in 1924 after twelve years of preparation, the volume is divided into four sections (The Journey to Zion, Love and Bridal Songs, Poems of Friendship, and Devotional Poems) and contains an introduction by <mask> on the life of Halevi and his work.The translation was based on the Hebrew text from Chaim Brody's edition of Halevi, revised by him for the collection. Activism and community work
Besides her scholarly work, <mask> served as vice-president of the Jewish League for Woman Suffrage, in which position she advocated for the right of women to vote in synagogue elections and for Hebrew education for Jewish girls, was an active member of the  and the Union of Jewish Women, and helped establish the Tottenham Talmud Torah for Girls in North London, to which she donated the royalties of her books. She also participated in various non-Jewish charities, such as the Women's Institute at Barley. At Friday evening services on 5 December 1919, she became the first woman to deliver a sermon in a British Orthodox synagogue, when she spoke on the weekly parashah, Vayishlach, to the Cambridge Hebrew Congregation. The event was met with controversy; Chief Rabbi Joseph Hertz supported <mask>, and ruled that since she only went up to the bimah after the concluding prayer, no religious law had been violated. <mask> was appointed to the council of the Jewish Historical Society of England in 1918, and was elected president in 1922. Her ailing health prevented her from taking office, however, and her husband was elected in her stead.Death and legacy
<mask> died of colorectal cancer at Homestall on 22 February 1925, aged 47. The funeral was held three days later at the Willesden Jewish Cemetery, where the Chief Rabbi officiated and delivered a eulogy, customarily forbidden on Rosh Hodesh except at the funeral of an eminent scholar. An American memorial service was held by Ray Frank-Litman on 28 April, at which Moses Jung, Jacob Zeitlin and Abram L. Sachar made eulogistic remarks. Abraham Yahuda, Herbert M. Adler, Herbert Loewe, Sir Israel Gollancz, Israel Zangwill, Norman Bentwich, and others published tributes in her memory. <mask>'s children were  (1902–1994), pathologist and cancer researcher; Arthur Gabriel <mask> (1904–1964), general practitioner; Raphael Arthur <mask> (1906–1993), engineer; Ruth Isabelle Collet (1909–2001), painter and printmaker; and  (1914–2005), mezzo-soprano. A sixth child, Edward Michael, the twin brother of Arthur, died in 1913 at the age of 9. <mask>'s granddaughter, Jenny Manson, is Chair of Jewish Voice for Labour.A portrait of <mask> by Solomon J. Solomon was acquired by the Jewish Museum London in March 2007. Selected bibliography

References

External links

Works of <mask> at the Online Books Page

1877 births
1925 deaths
19th-century English women writers
19th-century English poets
19th-century Sephardi Jews
20th-century English poets
20th-century Sephardi Jews
British Hebraists
British women hymnwriters
British Zionists
Deaths from cancer in England
Deaths from colorectal cancer
English feminists
English hymnwriters
English Jewish writers
English Orthodox Jews
English people of German-Jewish descent
English suffragists
English translators
English women poets
Hebrew–English translators
Jewish feminists
Jewish poets
Jewish suffragists
Jewish women writers
People from Derby
People from North Hertfordshire District
<mask>aman
Victorian poets
Victorian women writers
Women anthologists

masks:
Nina
Salaman
Salaman
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Nina
Salaman
Salaman
Nina
Salaman
Nina
Salaman
Nina
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Nina Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Salaman
Nina Salaman
Nina Salaman
Nina Sal