title: Joseph Mills

texts:
<mask> (born 30 October 1989) is an English footballer who plays for League Two club Northampton Town. He is the younger brother of former teammate <mask> and can play at either left back or left midfield. Career

Southampton
Born in Swindon, England, <mask> started his football career at Aston Villa's academy before opting to move to Southampton in August 2006. At Southampton, alongside his brother Matthew, he progressed through the academy and reserve sides before being promoted to the first team ahead of the 2008–09 season. He made his Southampton first team debut as substitute in a League Cup match against Birmingham City on 26 August 2008. He made his league debut at home against Barnsley on 20 September 2008. After making a handful of appearances for Southampton, on 23 February 2009, he joined Scunthorpe United on an emergency loan for one month.<mask> made his Scunthorpe United debut on 24 February 2009, where he made his first start, in a 2–0 loss against Southend United. On 24 March, the loan was extended to the end of the 2008–09 season. Although <mask> played regularly as Scunthorpe finished in 6th Place, he tore a hamstring in the final match of the league season and missed the play-offs in which Scunthorpe secured promotion to the Championship. After returning from a loan spell at Scunthorpe United, <mask> signed a new three-year contract in August 2009 after some good pre-season performances, featuring sporadically during the 2009–10 season. However, <mask> did play in Southampton's victorious Football League Trophy final against Carlisle United. In the 2010–11 season, <mask> lost his first team place under the management of Nigel Adkins and joined Doncaster Rovers on a one-month emergency loan deal on 19 October 2010, making his debut the same day in a 3–2 defeat by Derby County. This loan deal was then extended to 19 January 2011.<mask> scored his first professional goal for Doncaster in a 3–0 victory over former loan club Scunthorpe United on 1 January 2011. Weeks later, on 15 January 2011, <mask> was injured in Doncaster's 3–0 defeat to Reading and this may have been his last action for Doncaster. On 31 January 2011, the loan deal was extended until the end of the season. <mask> then scored his second goal for the club on 1 March 2011, in a 3–1 win over Derby County. <mask> later finished the season, making eighteen appearances and scoring two times. In July 2011, he joined Preston North End on trial. Around the same time, <mask> was a subject of a move to Doncaster Rovers on a permanent basis.His future at Southampton become increasingly in doubt after being left out of the squad for the pre-season tour in Switerzland. Reading
On 22 August 2011, he joined Reading for an undisclosed fee, signing a one-year contract with the option of another year. Upon joining the club, <mask> revealed his brother, Matthew, played a role that led him to join Reading, a club he left for Leicester City before <mask> arrived. He made his first start for the Royals in a 2–1 defeat by Charlton Athletic, in the League Cup first round on 23 August 2011, coming off the bench for Ian Harte in the 62nd minute. Four days later, <mask> made his league debut for Reading, in a 1–0 loss against Hull City. On 6 November 2011, <mask> was announced as Man of the Match after Reading defeated Birmingham City 1–0 thanks to a Noel Hunt winner. <mask> signed a contract extension on 8 February 2012 keeping him at Reading until the end of the 2014 season.However, <mask> suffered injuries that kept him out for the most of the season. In his first season at Reading, <mask> made fifteen appearances for the club. Burnley
On 17 July 2012, <mask> joined Burnley on a season long loan after falling down the pecking order at Reading. He made his Burnley debut in the League Cup first round win over Port Vale and then made his first league appearance the following weekend in the 2–0 win against Bolton Wanderers. He went on to make 10 league appearances during the 2012–13 season, before joining Burnley permanently in the summer of 2013, signing a two-year contract. Loan spells
On 16 August 2013, he joined League One side Oldham Athletic on a one-month loan deal. <mask> made his Oldham Athletic debut the next day, in a 2–1 loss against Peterborough United.<mask> soon extended his loan spell for the second and third time. Despite suffering from an injury, <mask> went on to make eleven appearances for the club and returned to his parent club on 22 November 2013. On 31 January 2014, <mask> joined Shrewsbury Town on loan for the remainder of the 2013–14 season. <mask> made his Shrewsbury Town debut the next day, coming on as a substitute for Paul Parry in the 82nd minute, in a 1–1 draw against Brentford. On 29 March 2014, <mask> received a straight red card after a foul on James Chambers, in a 1–0 loss against Walsall. After an unsuccessful appeal over his suspension, <mask> returned to the first team and made the total of thirteen appearances for the club. Oldham Athletic
On 4 June 2014, <mask> signed for Oldham Athletic where he had spent a loan spell the previous season.He signed a two-year contract with the option of a third and was the Latics first summer signing. Upon joining the club, Manager Lee Johnson said of the signing "It's a great signing. He's young, hungry and got a lot of potential. We'll give him an identity and a bit of love and I feel he can be a really good player for us." Upon signing for the club, <mask> was given number three shirt ahead of a new season. <mask>' first game after signing for the club on a permanent basis came in the opening game of the season on 9 August 2014, where he played 90 minutes, in a 2–2 draw against Colchester United. On 16 September 2014, <mask> then provided assist for James Dayton to score the first goal of the game, in a 2–2 draw against Swindon Town.<mask>' performance was praised by Oldham Athletic supporters and was rewarded with October's Player of the Month and December's Player of the Month by supporters. However, <mask> was soon sent-off in the 75th minute after making a tackle, in a 2–2 draw against Doncaster Rovers on 10 January 2015. Soon after, <mask> was later sidelined injuries twice towards the end of the season. Despite this, <mask> went on to make thirty appearances for the club. In his second season at Oldham Athletic saw <mask> regained his fitness and re-established himself in the first team. <mask> scored his first Oldham Athletic goal on 5 September 2015, in a 2–1 loss against Bradford City. After suffering from ankle injury, <mask> made his first team return on 31 October 2015, in a 1–0 loss against Burton Albion.<mask> was expected to leave the club in January, but stayed at the club at the end of the season. <mask> appeared in the handful of first team until he spent the rest of the season on the substitute bench, having his first team place and made fifteen appearances for the club. At the end of the 2015–16 season, <mask> was released by the club. Perth Glory
On 18 May 2016, it was announced that <mask> had signed for A-League side Perth Glory. Upon joining the club, he said moving to Australia was an opportunity he couldn't turn down. Following two years with Perth Glory, making 44 appearances with one goal, <mask> left at the end of the 2017–18 season. Forest Green Rovers
On 8 June 2018, <mask> returned to English football when he signed for Forest Green Rovers on a two-year contract.Northampton Town
<mask> joined Northampton Town in August 2020. He scored his first goal for the club in an EFL Trophy tie against Milton Keynes Dons on 8 September 2020. On 28 August 2021, in a 0–0 draw at  Crawley, he was carried off the pitch with an ankle injury that was expected to prevent him playing for several months. On 26 January 2022, manager Jon Brady stated that <mask>' return had been delayed following a setback. International career
<mask> previously represented England U17 and England U18. Career statistics

Personal life
<mask> is the younger brother of former Bolton Wanderers defender <mask> and was given a nickname 'Fish'. <mask> is interested in cookery.In early 2016, <mask> became a father when his partner gave birth to a girl. Honours
Southampton
Football League Trophy: 2010

Reading
 Football League Championship: 2011–12

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Swindon
English footballers
Association football defenders
Southampton F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
Burnley F.C. players
A-League Men players
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.players
Perth Glory FC players
Shrewsbury Town F.C. players
Forest Green Rovers F.C. players
Northampton Town F.C. players
English Football League players
England youth international footballers

masks:
Joseph Nathan Mills
Matt Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Joseph
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
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Mills
Mills
Mills
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Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Mills
Matthew Mills
Mills
Mills


title: Robert D. Cabana

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born January 23, 1949) is the Associate Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA), a NASA astronaut (currently as a non-flight eligible management astronaut), and a veteran of four Space Shuttle flights. He served as Chief of the Astronaut Office from 1994 to 1997 and as director of the John F. Kennedy Space Center from 2008 to 2021. He is also a former naval flight officer and naval aviator in the United States Marine Corps. Personal
He was born January 23, 1949, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Ted and <mask>. Ted has since moved to Salt Lake City. <mask> is the older of two sons. His younger brother is <mask>, and he is married to the former Nancy Joan Shimer of Cortland, New York.He has three children: Jeffrey, Christopher and Sarah. Education
He graduated from Washburn High School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1967. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, in 1971. Military career
After graduation from the United States Naval Academy, Cabana attended The Basic School at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, and completed Naval Flight Officer training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, in 1972. He served as an A-6 Intruder bombardier/navigator with squadrons in the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW) at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan. He returned to NAS Pensacola in 1975 for pilot training and was redesignated as a naval aviator in September 1976. He was then assigned to the 2nd MAW at MCAS Cherry Point, where he flew A-6 Intruders.He graduated from the United States Naval Test Pilot School in 1981, and served at the Naval Air Test Center at NAS Patuxent River, Maryland, as the A-6 program manager, X-29 advanced technology demonstrator project officer, and as a test pilot for flight systems and ordnance separation testing on A-6 Intruder and A-4 Skyhawk series aircraft. Prior to his selection as an astronaut candidate, he was serving as the assistant operations officer of Marine Aircraft Group 12 at MCAS Iwakuni, Japan. <mask> retired from the Marine Corps in August 2000 in the rank of colonel. He has logged over 7,000 hours in 34 different kinds of aircraft. NASA career

Selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate in June 1985, <mask> completed initial astronaut training in July 1986, qualifying for assignment as a pilot on future Space Shuttle flight crews. His initial assignment was as the Astronaut Office Space Shuttle flight software coordinator until November 1986. At that time he was assigned as the deputy chief of aircraft operations for the Johnson Space Center where he served for  years.He then served as the lead astronaut in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) where the Orbiter's flight software is tested prior to flight. <mask> has served as a spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM) in Mission Control during Space Shuttle missions, and as chief of astronaut appearances. Prior to his assignment to command STS-88, <mask> served three years as NASA's Chief of the Astronaut Office. Following STS-88, <mask> served as the deputy director of flight crew operations. After joining the ISS Program in October 1999, <mask> served as manager for international operations. From August 2001 to September 2002, he served as director of Human Space Flight Programs, Russia. As NASA's lead representative to the Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Rosaviakosmos) and its contractors, he provided oversight of all human space flight operations, logistics, and technical functions, including NASA's mission operations in Korolev and crew training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia.Upon his return to Houston, <mask> was assigned briefly as the deputy manager of International Space Station (ISS) Program. From November 2002 to March 2004, he served as director of Flight Crew Operations Directorate, responsible for directing the day-to-day activities of the directorate, including the NASA Astronaut Corps and aircraft operations at Ellington Field. He was then assigned as deputy director of the Johnson Space Center, where he served for three and a half years. From October 2007 through October 2008, <mask> served as director of John C. Stennis Space Center. In October 2008 he was reassigned as director of the John F. Kennedy Space Center, and served as director for over a decade. As a former "active" (eligible for space missions) astronaut still working for NASA, <mask> remains a member of the NASA Astronaut Corps, as one of sixteen (as of May 2021) management astronauts. In May 2021, <mask> was appointed as the Associate Administrator of NASA.Spaceflight experience
STS-41 Discovery launched on October 6, 1990, from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on October 10, 1990. During 66 orbits of the Earth, the five-man crew successfully deployed the Ulysses spacecraft, starting the interplanetary probe on its four-year journey, via Jupiter, to investigate the polar regions of the Sun; operated the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet instrument (SSBUV) to map atmospheric ozone levels; activated a controlled "fire in space" experiment (the Solid Surface Combustion Experiment, or SSCE); and conducted numerous other middeck experiments involving radiation measurements, polymer membrane production, and microgravity effects on plants. STS-53 Discovery launched from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on December 2, 1992. The crew of five deployed the classified Department of Defense payload DOD-1 and then performed several Military-Man-in-Space and NASA experiments. After completing 115 orbits of the Earth in 175 hours, Discovery landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on December 9, 1992. STS-65 Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on July 8, 1994, returning to Florida on July 23, 1994. The crew conducted the second International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-2) mission utilizing the long Spacelab module in the payload bay.The flight consisted of 82 experiments from 15 countries and six space agencies from around the world. During the record-setting 15-day flight, the crew conducted experiments that focused on materials and life sciences research in a microgravity environment paving the way for future operations and cooperation aboard International Space Station. The mission was accomplished in 236 orbits of the Earth in 353 hours and 55 minutes. STS-88 Endeavour (December 4–15, 1998) was the first International Space Station assembly mission. During the 12-day mission, Unity, the U.S. built node, was attached to Zarya, the Russian built Functional Cargo Block (FGB). Two crewmembers performed three spacewalks to connect umbilicals and attach tools/hardware in the assembly and outfitting of the station. Additionally, the crew performed the initial activation and first ingress of the International Space Station preparing it for future assembly missions and full-time occupation.The crew also performed IMAX Cargo Bay Camera (ICBC) operations, and deployed two satellites, Mighty Sat 1 built by the U.S. Air Force's Phillips Laboratory, and SAC-A, the first successful launch of an Argentine satellite. The mission was accomplished in 185 orbits of the Earth in 283 hours and 18 minutes. Cabana has logged over 1,010 hours in space. Organizations
 Member of the Association of Space Explorers
 Associate Fellow in the Society of Experimental Test Pilots

Awards and honors
 Defense Superior Service Medal
 Distinguished Flying Cross
 Defense Meritorious Service Medal
 Meritorious Service Medal
 National Intelligence Medal of Achievement
 NASA Distinguished Service Medal
 two NASA Outstanding Leadership Medals
 two NASA Exceptional Service Medals
 four NASA Space Flight Medals
 Recipient of The Daughters of the American Revolution Award for the top Marine to complete naval flight training (1976)
 Distinguished Graduate, U.S. Naval Test Pilot School
 De la Vaulx Medal by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (1994)
 Astronaut Hall of Fame (May 2008). Footnotes

External links

 Spacefacts biography of Cabana

 <mask> on Twitter

1949 births
Living people
United States Marine Corps astronauts
United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
Center Directors of NASA
Military personnel from Minneapolis
United States Naval Academy alumni
United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni
United States Marine Corps colonels
United States Naval Aviators
United States Naval Flight Officers
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal
Space Shuttle program astronauts

masks:
Robert Donald Cabana
Annabell Cabana
Robert
Gary Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Cabana
Robert Cabana


title: Marko Ćetković

texts:
<mask> (Cyrillic; Марко Ћeткoвић; born 10 July 1986) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Montenegrin club FK Mornar. He also played for the Montenegrin national team. Club career

<mask> began his career with Crvena Stijena and Mladost Podgorica. When he left Mladost, he played in the Montenegrin Second League, at the time one of two third-tier leagues in Serbia and Montenegro's football pyramid. <mask> made his top-flight debut with Zeta in the 2006-07 season, the first season after Montenegro split from Serbia. After Zeta won the league, he left a strong impression in the qualifying rounds of the Champions League that season. He scored a goal against FBK Kaunas, after which he played both legs against Rangers.Although Zeta was eliminated, the Rangers' website published a post-match report recognizing <mask> as "by far and away the stand out player" of his team. Partizan
On 31 August 2007, <mask> signed a four-year contract with Serbian team Partizan. On 5 December 2007, he played in the final of the Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu in a 2–0 loss against Real Madrid, coming on as a substitute for Zoran Tošić in the 58th minute. Initially, <mask> saw more playing time under coach Miroslav Đukić, but fell out of favor with the subsequent coach, Slaviša Jokanović. After leaving Partizan in July 2008, he told a journalist that the move to Partizan was a mistake in his career. Mogren
In August 2008, <mask> signed for Mogren. At the time of <mask>'s transfer, Mogren was coached by Dejan Vukićević and had a respected generation of players from the Montenegrin national team involving the likes of Radoslav Batak, Ivan Janjušević, Petar Grbić, Janko Simović, and Draško Božović.<mask> played regularly for Mogren when they won the Montenegrin First League in 2009, and also scored the winning goal against Budućnost, the previous season's champion. Jagiellonia
In July 2011, he joined Polish team Jagiellonia Białystok on a three-year contract. He spent two half-seasons out on loan; first in Thailand with Buriram United F.C. and then with Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała. Overall, <mask> played a total of 19 league games for Jagiellonia. Budućnost
After spending two seasons in Poland, <mask> returned to his homeland and signed for Budućnost in July 2013. He started his 2013–14 season by scoring 6 goals in 27 games for Budućnost.At the end of the 2014 season, <mask> was recognized as one of the three best midfielders of Montenegrin First League that season by the Trade Union of Professional Football Players of Montenegro. Laçi
On 16 August 2014, <mask> officially signed with Albanian Superliga side Laçi on a one-year deal, taking the vacant number 20 for the upcoming 2014–15 season. It was also reported that the team's goalkeeper Miroslav Vujadinović had his part on <mask>'s transfer, convincing the player to join the team. He made his official debut with the club on 24 August in team's opening league match of the season against Partizani Tirana at home, coming on as a second-half substitute. <mask> scored his first goal of the season in the matchday 5 against Tirana, netting the opening goal of the 2–0 home win, and was selected Man of the Match. Two week later, <mask> was again in the scoresheet where he converted a penalty-kick to help Laçi conquer Vllaznia Shkodër 3–0 at home. On 21 July 2015, during the preparations for the new season, <mask> underwent surgery in his right ankle in a hospital in Zagreb that kept him out until November 2015.The constant pain in his leg had concerned him for months, and the surgery was unavoidable. Due to the surgery, <mask> missed the European campaign and the start of the season. After an impressive first season in Albanian football he was subject to interest and formal offers from Skënderbeu Korçë, Kukësi, Partizani Tirana and Tirana, but he extended his contract with KF Laçi for another year. In April 2016, <mask> scored his team's both goals in the 2015–16 Albanian Cup semi-final tie against Skënderbeu Korçë, as Laçi progressed to the final thanks to the away goal rule. However, in the final, Laçi was defeated 5–3 on penalties after the regular and extra time finished in a 1–1; <mask> himself scored his team's second penalty shootout attempt. He left the team in June. Sarajevo
On 14 June 2016, <mask> signed with Sarajevo from Bosnia and Herzegovina.On 6 August 2016 he scored a goal in a 1–1 tie against Čelik Zenica. On 10 January 2017, it was announced that he terminated his contract with Sarajevo. Partizani Tirana
On 12 January 2017, <mask> returned in Albanian Superliga by signing a six-month contract with Partizani Tirana, taking squad number 21 for the second part of 2016–17 season. He made his first appearance for the club came on 28 January in the matchday 19, starting in a 2–0 defeat at Luftëtari Gjirokastër. His first and only goal of the season would come on penultimate week of the season where Partizani defeated Korabi Peshkopi 3–0. He played 16 league matches until the end of the season as Partizani were runner-up in the Albanian Superliga, losing the championship to Kukësi for only three points. On 12 June 2017, <mask> left Partizani after deciding not to extend his contract, returning in Montenegro after 10 years.Return to Mladost Podgorica
Only one day later, <mask> returned to his birth country to sign with Mladost Podgorica, returning to the club after 12 years. Sutjeska Nikšić
On 13 June 2018 <mask> signed a one-year contract with Sutjeska Nikšić. At the end of the 2018-19 season, he was nominated as one of the three best midfielders in the league by the Trade Union of Professional Football Players of Montenegro. Mornar Bar
On 12 June 2021 Cetkovic signed a contract with Mornar, new club in Montenegro first football league. International career

<mask>'s first international appearance was for Serbia and Montenegro U17; he debuted on 24 March 2003 against Finland for the second qualifying round of the 2004 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, which finished in a 1–1 draw. Following that, <mask> made another two appearances, scoring once in the process. <mask> continued to play for Montenegro U21, making nine appearances from when Montenegro declared independence from Serbia.Senior
On 17 November 2010, <mask> made his debut with the senior side during the friendly match against Azerbaijan, appearing in the last 15 minutes of the 2–0 home win. He made his competitive debut for Montenegro on 11 October 2011 in the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying match against Switzerland, playing full-90 minutes in a 2–0 away loss. <mask> was called up again in the senior side by its new coach Branko Brnović for the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying play-off tie against Czech Republic. In the first leg at Generali Arena on 11 November 2011, <mask> was even in the bench with the match finishing in a 2–0 loss for <mask>'s side. In the returning leg four days later, he was on the bench but still unable to make his debut with Montenegro who was defeated 1–0 at home and was kicked out with the aggregate 3–0. On 17 November 2013, he scored his first goal for the Montenegrin national team in a friendly against Luxembourg. Personal life
His brother Đorđije is also a Montenegro international who has been capped 7 times by the national team, and his uncle is former Yugoslavia international footballer Predrag Mijatović.He once stated that he loved basketball and that he would have loved to play basketball if he were taller. Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
As of match played 14 June 2016. Montenegro score listed first, score column indicates score after each <mask> goal.

masks:
Marko Ćetković
Youth Ćetković
Zeta Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
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Ćetković
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Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Youth Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković
Ćetković


title: Leslie Stuart

texts:
<mask> (15 March 1863 – 27 March 1928) born Thomas Augustine Barrett was an English composer of Edwardian musical comedy, best known for the hit show Florodora (1899) and many popular songs. He began in Manchester as a church organist, for 14 years, and taught music while beginning to compose church music and secular songs in the late 1870s. In the 1880s, he began to promote and conduct orchestral and vocal concerts of popular and theatre music as "Mr. T. A. Barrett's Concerts". He began to focus his composition on music hall, including songs for blackface performers, such as "Lily of Laguna"; songs for musical theatre, such as pantomimes and London shows touring through Manchester; and ballads such as "Soldiers of the King". <mask> later campaigned against the interpolation of new songs into musical theatre scores and for better enforcement of musical copyrights. In 1895, <mask> began to write songs for George Edwardes's London shows at the Gaiety Theatre and Daly's Theatre. His first full musical comedy score was Florodora in 1899.The show became an international hit, and its song "Tell me, pretty maiden", became a vaudeville standard. Other musical comedy successes followed, including The School Girl (1903), The Belle of Mayfair (1906) and Havana (1908). Of his later shows, only Peggy made much of an impact. By 1911, <mask>'s gambling debts sent him into bankruptcy. Unable to adapt to changing musical tastes, he was no longer in demand as a composer, although he had some success as a piano sketch artist in variety theatre. Life and career

Early years
<mask> was born in Southport, on the Lancashire coast. He was the younger son of Thomas Barrett, a cabinet-maker, and his wife, Mary Ann Burke, née Lester, who were both from western Ireland.He grew up in Liverpool, where he attended St Francis Xavier's College. His family moved to Manchester in 1873. <mask> began his career aged 15 as organist at Salford Cathedral. He held the post for seven years, and then moved to be organist at the Church of the Holy Name, Manchester, where he remained for another seven years. To augment his salary he composed church music and taught. <mask> also promoted and conducted orchestral and vocal concerts. In the 1880s and 1890s he presented "Mr T. A. Barrett's Concerts" at the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, and later at the larger St James's Hall.These concerts featured popular orchestral music and selections from comic operas by such composers as Sullivan and Cellier, and excerpts from English grand operas by Balfe and Wallace. Singers included Zélie de Lussan, Marie Roze, Ben Davies, David Ffrangcon-Davies, Durward Lely and Charles Manners. Instrumental soloists included Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Eugène Ysaÿe. Thomas Barrett had been property master at the Amphitheatre, Liverpool, and both his sons had quickly gained a taste for the theatre. <mask>'s elder brother, Stephen (1855–1924), became a music-hall performer, appearing under the stage name Lester Barrett. Gradually the music <mask> composed for local shows, and his popular ballads and music-hall songs began to supersede the composition of serious and religious music. He composed music hall songs as "T. A. Barrett" and under the pseudonyms "<mask>", "Lester Barrett" and, most notably, "<mask>".He wrote many popular songs for the blackface performer Eugene Stratton, including perhaps his best-remembered music hall song, "Lily of Laguna" (1898), and "Little Dolly Daydream." He also wrote the patriotic ballad "Soldiers of the King" (1894, now sung as "Soldiers of the Queen"). In 1886, <mask> married Mary Catherine Fox, a schoolteacher (died 1941). <mask>'s earliest theatrical composing and writing was also for the Manchester theatre. Here he provided songs and incidental music for, in particular, the local pantomimes, which boasted famous names in their casts. <mask> made a name in the 1890s by writing popular individual numbers that were interpolated into several West End and touring musicals by other composers. Later in his career, he would actively oppose this practice.The first of these songs was "Lousiana Lou". This had already been published and performed in music hall before being picked up by Ellaline Terriss and inserted, along with "The Little Mademoiselle", into the original production of The Shop Girl (1894), at the Gaiety Theatre. During the run of George Edwardes's An Artist's Model (1895), <mask> wrote several numbers that were interpolated (including "The Soldiers of the Queen", which was later famous as "Soldiers of the King"), and both wrote the lyric and composed "Trilby Will Be True" for Maurice Farkoa to perform at Daly's Theatre. Subsequently he had songs used in Baron Golosh, The Circus Girl (1896), the London production of the American musical A Day in Paris (1897), Carl Kiefert's The Ballet Girl (1897) and The Yashmak (1897). <mask> composed some 65 songs including, in addition to those mentioned above, "The Bandolero", and "Little Dolly Daydream." His instrumental pieces included at least one Cakewalk. As a songwriter, <mask> suffered so much from the effects of copyright infringement that it can be speculated that his move to the musical theatre was an attempt to avoid the loss of royalty income from the publication of sheet music and performances.Peak years

<mask>'s greatest acclaim came in 1899 with Florodora, his first full musical comedy score, with a book by Owen Hall. With traditional slow love ballads as well as waltzes and more rhythmic and playful concerted numbers, the score and show became a worldwide hit. The double sextet from that show, "Tell me, pretty maiden", became a vaudeville standard. The music critic Neville Cardus wrote about the "beautiful and unexpected phrasing and transitions" in the number, continuing, "it begins with a long phrase, rather like the opening bars of a Brahms symphony. It is extraordinary to find music such as this in a musical comedy". He ended by writing that in its own way it was "just as perfect a composition … as is the quintet in Meistersinger". Florodora was followed by The Silver Slipper (1901), The School Girl (1903), The Belle of Mayfair (1906), and Havana (1908).All these shows were successful and were produced internationally. <mask> was an active campaigner for intellectual property rights and called for tighter laws on both national and international copyright. Publishers and wealthy second-rate songwriters would pay producers, for the exposure, to insert their songs into a hit musical. With the strength of the fame of Florodora behind him, <mask> succeeded in stopping this practice in his next few pieces. Similarly, he had succeeded from time to time in parts of his fight in Britain and in America against unauthorized music distribution and on behalf of firmer national and international copyright laws. The success of <mask>'s shows led George Edwardes to hope that he would be able to replace the Caryll and Monckton writing partnership on their departure from the Gaiety Theatre. <mask>'s next show, Captain Kidd (1909), however, was not for the Gaiety, and it was a flop.The Observer praised the performances of Terriss, Seymour Hicks and Ivy St Helier, but said that <mask>'s music "had one striking and ingenious melody ... and two or three pretty tunes, and was adequate throughout without being remarkable." His next production, The Slim Princess (1910), made only a modest impact, though it was produced in New York as well as in London. Peggy was produced at the Gaiety in 1911 and had a reasonable but not outstanding run, from March to November in London, as well as a Broadway run. In the words of <mask>'s biographer Andrew Lamb, these pieces "failed to add to his reputation". Later years
By 1911, the lack of any new stage successes, coupled with gambling debts and the interest due on them, resulted in <mask>'s appearance before the bankruptcy courts. He was declared bankrupt in 1913 and not discharged until 1920. At the age of 48 he found that changing tastes in musical styles and the influence of modern dance rhythms meant his career as a composer was effectively over, although he did write a number of songs that were inserted, against his principles, in the shows of other composers and a musical, Bubbles (1914), that was produced only in the provinces on a small scale.<mask> retained an income, provided by continued revivals and performances of the popular Florodora, and supplemented this by appearing with success in variety theatre, where he performed his most famous songs accompanying himself on the piano. However, after the bankruptcy, he began to drink and have marital problems. <mask>'s last years were spent partly in trying to achieve production of his musical play Nina, also known as The Girl from Nyusa. The Shubert brothers took out an option to produce the work, but nothing materialised. In 1927, shortly before his death, <mask> wrote a series of fourteen short pieces for the Empire News, consisting of recollections and reminiscences. They were collected and republished in 2003 under the title My Bohemian Life. <mask> and his wife, Kitty, had five children who survived to adulthood, Mary "May" (1886–1956), Thomas "<mask>" (1888–1970), Marie "Dollie" (1891–1949), Stephen "Chap" (b.1894) and Constance "Lola" (b. 1896). <mask> died at his daughter May's home in Richmond, Surrey, in 1928, at the age of 65, and was buried in Richmond Cemetery. Reputation and legacy
The mid-20th century critic James Agate said that he had proved the quality of <mask>'s music: he took a <mask> song, halved the tempo, supplied German words – and serious musicians accepted without demur his assertion that it was a recently discovered cradle song by Brahms. In 2003 the critic Rodney Milnes called <mask> "the most gifted composer of musical comedy in Britain between Sullivan and Vivian Ellis". A 1941 biographical film entitled You Will Remember about <mask> starred Robert Morley as <mask>. It features several of <mask>'s songs.<mask>'s songs have been used in over a dozen other films. A bronzed plaster plaque of <mask>, made by John Cassidy, was placed in the Manchester Central Library in April 1939, inscribed "A son of Manchester who moved the nation to song". Notes

References

Further reading

Murray, Roderick: "Establishing a Performing Text for <mask>'s Havana" in The Gaiety Annual (2003) pp. 35–45
Staveacre, Terry: The Songwriters. BBC Books, 1980

External links

Profile of <mask>

 <mask> recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings

English songwriters
English musical theatre composers
English male composers
Musicians from Southport
1863 births
1928 deaths
Burials at Richmond Cemetery
British male songwriters

masks:
Leslie Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Leslie Thomas
Leslie Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Leslie
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Leslie Stuart
Stuart
Leslie Stuart


title: Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia

texts:
<mask>, 1st Viscount <mask>,  (1 February  – 22 November 1660) was an English statesman during the colonisation of Ireland in the seventeenth century. He was a Member of Parliament for both the English and Irish houses, and was elevated to the Irish peerage as Baron Mountnorris, and later gain the  additional title  <mask>a. He is best remembered for his clash with the Lord Lieutenant, Thomas  Wentworth, who in order to render Annesley powerless had him sentenced to death on a spurious charge of mutiny, although it was clearly understood that the sentence would not be carried out. Biography

Rise to power
Annesley, descended from the ancient Nottinghamshire family of Annesley, was  the son of Robert Annesley, high constable of Newport, Buckinghamshire, and his wife Beatrice Cornwall,  daughter of John Cornwall of Moor Park, Hertfordshire, and was baptised 2 January 1586. As early as 1606 he had left England to reside at Dublin, and he took advantage of the frequent distributions of Irish land made to English colonists in the early part of the seventeenth century to acquire estates in various parts of Ireland. With Sir Arthur Chichester, who became Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1604, he lived on terms of intimacy, and several small offices of state, with a pension granted 5 November 1607, were bestowed on him in his youthful days. In the colonisation of Ulster, which began in 1608, Annesley played a leading part, and secured some of the spoils.In October 1609 he was charged with the conveyance of Sir Niall Garve O'Donnell and   other Ulster rebels to England for trial. On 13 March 1611–12 James I wrote to the Lord Deputy confirming his grant of the fort and land of Mountnorris to Annesley "in consideration of the good opinion he has conceived of the said <mask> from Sir Arthur's report of him". On 26 May 1612 Annesley was granted a reversion to the clerkship of the Checque of the Armies and Garrisons, to which he succeeded 9 December 1625. In 1614 County Armagh returned Annesley to the Irish parliament, and he supported the Protestants there in their quarrels with the Catholics. Meanwhile his sister Bridget Annesley, a lady of the bedchamber in the household of Anne of Denmark may have been able to promote his career. In 1616 he was sworn of the Irish Privy Council. On 16 July the King knighted him at Theobalds; in 1618 he was acting as Principal Secretary of State for Ireland, although he may not have been formally appointed; on 5 August 1620 received from the king an Irish baronetcy; and on 11 March 1620–1 received a reversionary grant to the viscounty of Valentia, which had recently been conferred on Sir Henry Power, a kinsman of Annesley, who had no  direct heir.In 1625 he was elected to represent the county of Carmarthen in the English parliament. Meanwhile, in 1622 Lord Falkland became Lord Deputy of Ireland. Dissensions between Annesley and the new governor in the council chamber were constant, and in March 1625 the Lord Deputy wrote to Conway, the English Secretary of State, that a minority of the councillors, "amongst whom Sir <mask> is not least violent nor the least impertinent", was thwarting him in every direction. But Annesley's friends at the English court contrived his promotion two months later to the important post of Vice-Treasurer and Receiver-General of Ireland, which gave him full control of Irish finance, and in 1628 Charles I raised him to the Irish peerage as Baron Mountnorris of Mountnorris. In October of the same year an opportunity was given Annesley, of which he readily took advantage, to make Falkland's continuance in office impossible. He was nominated on a committee of the Irish privy council appointed to investigate charges of injustice preferred against Falkland by the Byrne Clan, who  had held land in County Wicklow for centuries. The committee, relying on the testimony of corrupt witnesses, condemned Falkland's treatment of the Byrnes, and Falkland was  of necessity recalled on 10 August 1629.On 13 June 1632 the additional office of Treasurer at Wars was conferred on Mountnorris. Sir Thomas Wentworth
In 1633 the formidable  Sir Thomas Wentworth, afterwards Earl of Strafford, became Lord Deputy, and Mountnorris soon discovered that he was determined to insist on the rights of his office  far more emphatically than Falkland. Although they were related by marriage,  Wentworth disliked Mountnorris from the first as a gay liver, and as having been long guilty, according to popular report, of corruption  in the conduct of official duties. In May 1634 Wentworth obtained an order from the English Privy Council forbidding his practice of taking percentages on the revenue to which he was not lawfully entitled; this order Mountnorris refused to obey. Fresh charges of malversation were brought against him in 1635, and, after threatening to resign office, he announced that all intercourse between the Lord Deputy and himself was at an end, and that he would take his case to the king personally. Mountnorris's relatives took up the quarrel. His younger brother at a military review  made an insulting gesture to Wentworth, who struck him with his cane in return,  and another kinsman deliberately dropped a stool in Dublin Castle on Wentworth's gouty foot.At a dinner (8 April 1635) at the house of Lord Loftus, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, one of his supporters, Mountnorris boasted of this last act as having been done in revenge of the Lord Deputy's conduct towards himself; he referred to his brother as being unwilling to take "such a revenge", and was understood to imply that some further insult to Wentworth was contemplated. Downfall

Wentworth was now resolved to crush Mountnorris, and on 31 July following obtained the consent of Charles I to inquire formally into the Vice-Treasurer's alleged malversation and to bring him before a court-martial for the words spoken at the dinner in April. At the end of November a committee of the Irish Privy Council undertook the first duty, and on 12 December Mountnorris was brought before a council of war at Dublin Castle and charged, as an officer in the army, with having spoken words disrespectful to his commander and likely to breed mutiny, an offence legally punishable by death. Mountnorris demanded as the privilege of peerage, a trial before the Irish House of Lords: he was told brusquely that a military court knew nothing of his privilege. Wentworth appeared as a suitor for justice; after he had stated his case, and counsel had been refused Mountnorris, the court briefly deliberated in Wentworth's presence, and pronounced sentence of death. The Lord Deputy informed Mountnorris that he would appeal to the king against the sentence, and added, rather  tactlessly: "I would rather lose my hand than you should lose your head." In England the sentence was condemned on all hands; in letters to friends, Wentworth attempted to justify it in the cause of discipline, and even at his trial he spoke of it as in no way reflecting upon himself.The only real justification for Wentworth's conduct, however, lies in the fact that he had obviously no desire to see the sentence executed; he felt it necessary, as he confessed two years later, to remove Mountnorris from office, and this was the most effective means he could take. Hume attempts to extenuate Strafford's conduct, but Hallam condemns the vindictive bitterness he here exhibited in strong terms; and although Mr. S. R. Gardiner has shown that law was technically on Wentworth's side, and his intention was merely to terrify Mountnorris, Hallam's verdict seems substantially just. In the result Mountnorris, after three days' imprisonment, was promised his freedom if he would admit the justice of the sentence, but this he refused to do. On the report of the privy council's committee of inquiry he was stripped of all his offices, but on 13 February 1635–6 a petition to Strafford from Lady Mountnorris, which was never answered, proves that he was still in prison. In the petition she pleaded eloquently with Strafford to remove his "heavy hand" from her dear husband, and appealed to the memory of his beloved second wife Arabella Holles,  who was her cousin. She later managed to gain entry to his house, and went on her knees to him: Wentworth treated her courteously but remained implacable. Later in the year Lady Mountnorris petitioned the king to permit her husband to return to England, and the request was granted.Life after Strafford
The rest of Mountnorris's life was passed in attempts to regain his lost offices. On 11 May 1641 he wrote to Strafford enumerating the wrongs he had done him, and desiring, on behalf of wife and children, a reconciliation with himself, and his aid in regaining the king's favour. But other agencies had already been set at work in his behalf. A committee of the Long Parliament had begun at the close of 1640 to examine his relations with Strafford, and on 9 September 1641 a vote of the commons declared his sentence, imprisonment, and deprivations unjust and illegal. The declaration was sent up to the  House of Lords, who made several orders between October and December 1641 for the attendance before them of witnesses to enable them to judge the questions at issue; but their final decision is not recorded in their journals. In 1642 Mountnorris succeeded by special remainder  to the viscounty of Valentia on  the death of his cousin Sir Henry Power. In 1643 the House of Commons granted him permission, after much delay, to go to Duncannon in Ireland.In 1646 he was for some time in London, but he lived, when not in Ireland, on an estate near his birthplace, at Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, which had been sold to him by Charles I in 1627. In 1648 Parliament restored him to the office of Clerk of the Signet in Ireland, and made him a grant of £500. Later he appears to have lived on friendly terms with Henry Cromwell, the Lord Deputy of Ireland during the Protectorate, and to have secured the office of Secretary of State at Dublin. In November 1656 he proposed to the English Government that he should resign these posts to his son Arthur. Henry Cromwell, writing to General Fleetwood, urges him to aid in carrying out this arrangement, and speaks in high terms of father and son. Lord Mountnorris died in 1660. Family

He married firstly Dorothea (died 1624), daughter of Sir John Philipps, 1st Baronet of Picton Castle, Pembrokeshire, and his first wife Anne, daughter of Sir John Perrot, and they had eleven children of whom three sons and several daughters reached adulthood.He married secondly Jane (died 1683/4), widow of Sir Peter Courten, 1st Baronet, of Aldington and daughter of Sir John Stanhope and his second wife Catherine Trentham, and half-sister of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield, and they had nine children of whom at least one son and one daughter reached adulthood. Valentia died and was buried in Thorganby, Yorkshire, in November 1660. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Arthur, who was later created Lord Annesley and Earl of Anglesey. Arms

Notes

References

1585 births
1660 deaths
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Armagh constituencies
Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
Peers of Ireland created by Charles I
Annesley, <mask>
Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
Francis
English MPs 1625
English MPs 1628–1629

masks:
Francis Annesley
Valentia
Viscount Valenti
Francis
Francis Annesley
Francis


title: Joan Guzmán

texts:
<mask> (born May 1, 1976) is a Dominican former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014. He held world championships in two weight classes, including the WBO junior featherweight title from 2002 to 2005, and the WBO junior lightweight title from 2006 to 2008. Amateur career
Having started boxing at nine, Guzman won 310 out of 320 bouts as an amateur. Included in these victories was a gold medal winning bout at the 1995 Pan American Games. He also competed in the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia where he lost to future record setting world champion Omar Andrés Narváez. Professional career
<mask> began his professional career in the United States. His debut fight, on September 23, 1997, was held in Phoenix, Arizona.There, he knocked out Juan Miguel Rivera in two rounds. After another second-round knockout win (this time at the Madison Square Garden in New York City), he returned to the Dominican Republic. He took off two years from boxing, then he came back for his first fight in his homeland. On March 11, 1999, he outpointed Orlando Mateo over eight rounds at Santo Domingo. He fought six more times before being given a title try for the Dominican featherweight title. During his two-year lay-off, he dropped off in weight, from the featherweight division to the super bantamweight division. On October 25, 1999, he knocked out Francisco de Leon in round eleven to win the national title.He retained the title once, with a two-round knockout of Santiago Matos. He later knocked out Hector Julio Avila in the second round on August 9, 2001, for the vacant NABO regional super bantamweight title. Another win was especially significant, since it was for the WBO's Latino title, as well as for the WBO's vacant intercontinental title and for Guzman's NABO title. Guzman added those two new regional championships and retained the one he already owned, by beating Edel Ruiz by decision, in a fight held in Tacoma, Washington on September 29, 2001. World championships
<mask> became ranked number one in the super bantamweight division of the WBO. The WBO's world super bantamweight champion, Agapito Sanchez, travelled to Cardiff, Wales, to defend his title against <mask>, but was diagnosed with a detached retina during a required medical check-up days before the fight and was then removed of the title. Sánchez temporarily retired from boxing and <mask> found himself fighting Fabio Oliva for the vacant WBO's world super bantamweight title on August 17, 2002.<mask> won the championship with a 3rd-round knockout win. Sánchez returned to boxing and at last fought <mask> on February 26, 2004, in San Diego, California. <mask> retained the title, knocking out the former world champion in seven rounds. He later defended that title, defeating previously unbeaten Fernando Beltrán by unanimous decision on April 22, 2005. Following his impressive victory, <mask> moved to the super featherweight division. At the weigh-in before his scheduled fight for the WBO super featherweight title on September 16, 2006, the title holder, Jorge Rodrigo Barrios, was overweight was eventually stripped of the WBO super featherweight title. Guzman then won the fight and the title by split decision.Guzman then defended his new title with wins over contender Antonio Davis on December 18, 2006, and future two division champion Humberto Soto on November 17, 2007, both by unanimous decision. Move to lightweight
In May 2008, Guzman elected to vacate his WBO super featherweight title in order to continue his career in the lightweight division. He was supposed to fight for Nate Campbell's unified WBA super, WBO and IBF titles, on September 13, 2008. Disappointingly, he came in 3½ pounds over the 135 lb. limit. Thus, the fight was cancelled and Guzman was rushed to a hospital after experiencing dehydration and coughing blood. A dismayed Campbell who went through such trouble to fight him, branded Guzman's pull-out as an unprofessional gesture.With regards to his failure, Guzman issued an apology to his fans, people surrounding the scheduled bout, and to Campbell in particular. On December 20, 2008, Guzman took on Ameth Diaz for the WBA lightweight title eliminator. Unlike his bout with Campbell, Guzman successfully made the weight limit. Guzman won his first-ever match as a lightweight by unanimous decision. In an attempt to win a world title at a third weight division, Guzman challenged well regarded Ali Funeka on November 28, 2009, for the vacant IBF lightweight title. Unfortunately for both fighters, the bout resulted in a majority draw which most believed Funeka won by a wide margin. Guzman and Funeka fought again on March 27, 2010, for the same championship.This time however, only Funeka had a chance to win the title as Guzman was 9 pounds above the lightweight limit. Nevertheless, the bout went on as scheduled. There, Guzman managed to score a knockdown as well as scoring enough points to win by split decision, leaving the belt vacant. Light welterweight
Guzman's well documented struggles to make the 135 lb lightweight limit prompted him to move to junior welterweight. His first bout at 140 lbs against Jason Davis took place on the undercard of Amir Khan vs. Marcos Maidana on December 11 at the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. The bout was ended by TKO in just the second round in the favour of Guzman, although he notably failed to make the weight for the second consecutive bout, coming in at 144.5 lbs

Positive testing drug controversy
In the post-fight drug test after the bout against Davis, however, Guzman tested positive for Furosemide, a diuretic banned by the Nevada State Athletic Commission, and the same kind used by Ali Funeka who was suspended for nine months after the rematch with Guzman. As a penalty, Guzman was suspended from boxing for eight months and his latest victory was turned into a no-contest.After complying with an eight-month suspension for, admittedly, having used a diuretic in an attempt to make weight for his fight against Jason Davis in December, 2010; <mask> returned to the ring at 140 lbs. (Super lightweight) in his homeland, Dominican Republic, against Colombian Florencio Castellano in January 2012. Guzman knocked out Castellano in the first round, roughly 2:59 minutes into it. It was his first fight under the roster of Acquinity Sports (now Iron Mike Productions), a Florida-based promotion company, which has bet on the athlete's talent; and his first knock-out in at least ten fights(Excluding Davis's turned no-contest). On March 2, 2012, Guzman faced Puerto Rican Jesus Pabón. The fight was presented as the main event at ESPN2's Friday Night Fights. The event was named 'D-Day Dominican Domination' and featured several Dominican boxers, including Ed 'The Lion' Paredes and Juan Carlos Payano.Guzman came in for the first official weigh-in a quarter-pound heavier than the mandatory 140 lbs., needing two more attempts to finally make weight. However, <mask> seemed pretty strong at 140. He knocked down Pabon in the very first round with a left hook; followed by consecutive knock-downs in the second and third rounds. Although <mask> dominated all rounds, critics complained about his lack of 'killer instinct' and his showboating, which they say the ex-titlist might have used to hide the fact that he had grown physically tired. Pabon, even though he won no rounds, showed some guts in rounds five and six, landing a few good punches. In round eight, <mask> came out strong again, and both boxers exchanged some punches. Pabon, the weaker of the two, was caught with a left hook that dropped him for good.<mask>man remained undefeated in 35 professional bouts. His record then stood at 33-0-1 and one No-contest (20 ko). Unbeaten streak ends
On November 30, 2012, Guzman challenged Khabib Allakhverdiev for the IBO and vacant WBA super lightweight championship. The bout ended in the 8th round as Guzman hurt his knee which resulted from an accidental foul. The verdict was a technical decision in favor of Allakhverdiev. Guzman was knocked down in the third round, the result of a left; and blood readily flowing from the boxer's nose in the fifth set the momentum for the loss. The Sycuan Warrior did not show his trademark elusive style until it was practically too late in the fight.Only in rounds 6 and 7 did Guzman employ the kind of fighting technique that had kept him undefeated during his career. He circled, jabbed, and effectively counter-punched the Russian, evidently frustrating him. But, when in the 8th, he tripped and hurt his leg in the fall, Khabib responded with everything he had, setting the impression that he was the dominant fighter. Guzman could not go on due to the leg injury and the referee stopped the fight due to 'accidental foul', which led to the score cards deciding the winner. Two judges declared Khabib the better man on the ring. Talks of a rematch immediately ensued. Professional boxing record

Post-boxing
Guzman is currently serving as a trainer to newcomer boxer named Mikkel LesPierre.References

External links

1976 births
Boxers at the 1995 Pan American Games
Boxers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic boxers of the Dominican Republic
World Boxing Organization champions
Sportspeople from Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic sportspeople in doping cases
Doping cases in boxing
Dominican Republic male boxers
Pan American Games gold medalists for the Dominican Republic
Featherweight boxers
Light-welterweight boxers
Lightweight boxers
Pan American Games medalists in boxing
World super-bantamweight boxing champions
World super-featherweight boxing champions
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for the Dominican Republic
Competitors at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in boxing
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games

masks:
Joan Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Guzmán
Joan Guzman
Joan
Joan
Joan
Joan Guz


title: Israel Shreve

texts:
<mask> (December 24, 1739 – December 14, 1799) was a colonel in the 2nd New Jersey Regiment during the American Revolution. He fought at the Battle of Brandywine and at the Battle of Germantown and wintered at Valley Forge. Early life
<mask> was born December 24, 1739, in the Shreve family homestead at Mount Pleasant, in Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, an old community founded by Quakers. His father was <mask> and his mother was Rebecca French; they were married at Springfield Township Friends Meeting House February 23, 1729, and raised eight children, of whom <mask> was fifth. <mask> married Grace Curtis February 27, 1760, at a Quaker meeting somewhere in Burlington County, New Jersey, and after she died in 1771 Israel married Mary Cokely on May 10, 1773, in Philadelphia. Grace gave birth to four children, while Mary gave birth to seven more. One of these was Henry Miller Shreve.Israel worked and owned farm land and was appointed justice of the peace for Gloucester County, New Jersey, in February, 1775. Revolutionary War
After news came of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Israel and his brothers William and Samuel enlisted as officers in the New Jersey State militia. In October 1775, the Continental Congress recommended to the Provincial Congress of New Jersey that two battalions of soldiers be raised for service in the Continental Army. <mask> was appointed lieutenant colonel in the second battalion, under command of Colonel William Maxwell. Also serving in this battalion was Israel's thirteen-year-old son, John. The 2nd New Jersey Regiment was sent north to relieve Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. The regiment arrived in Albany, New York by March 27, 1776, then reached Fort Ticonderoga by April 18.Shreve arrived in Quebec City May 3 under cannon fire from the British. When a British fleet appeared in the Saint Lawrence River, Shreve retreated west with 1,900 Americans. General John Thomas ordered Shreve to take some of the wounded to Sorel, at the juncture of the Richelieu and Saint Lawrence River. By June 11, American forces had been defeated by British troops near Trois-Rivières, Quebec, and they abandoned Sorel on June 14, just three hours before the British arrived. Shreve was back at Fort Ticonderoga June 16, 1776, and remained there until November, when the enlistments for the 2nd New Jersey expired. By April 1777, <mask> and his regiment were in Princeton, New Jersey. He spent the summer in Reading, Pennsylvania, and returned to service in November 1777.From March to May 1778, <mask> and the 2nd New Jersey were stationed at Haddonfield, New Jersey. When General Charles Cornwallis led British troops out of Philadelphia, some of his men burned <mask>'s house near Mount Holly, and Sir Henry Clinton offered a reward of 25 guineas for information on the soldiers' identities. Shreve's 2nd New Jersey followed the British to Monmouth Courthouse, site of the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. Shreve walked over the battlefield after the British had retreated farther north to New York. The following year Shreve took the 2nd New Jersey on the Sullivan Expedition. They left Easton, Pennsylvania, on June 18, 1779, arriving in Wyoming, Pennsylvania, five days later. They remained in Wyoming more than a month before loading 117 rowboats with 1,200 pack horses and 900 cattle.The regiment reached Wyalusing, Pennsylvania, on August 5 and Tioga Point on August 11. The next day General John Sullivan ordered his combined forces to Chemung, Pennsylvania,  west of Tioga Point, where they burned an Indian village and Israel's son, John, witnessed a skirmish with a retreating native tribe; a man standing next to him was killed by musket fire. Both Israel and <mask> returned to an army fort at Tioga while Sullivan led his command farther west. In November 1779, <mask> led the 2nd New Jersey Regiment to the Continental Army's winter encampment at Morristown, New Jersey. On June 7, 1780, the British Army under Henry Clinton crossed from Staten Island to New Jersey. On June 23, they came west from Elizabeth, New Jersey, toward Chatham and Morristown, and met Americans at Springfield Township. The ensuing fight became known as the Battle of Springfield.<mask>'s men waited at a bridge just west of the village of Springfield as Hessians under Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen came from the east. As Shreve's men fired cannons, a musket ball crashed into a soldier standing next to <mask>, and as he turned his companion over another musket ball hit John's calf. <mask>'s regiment was in danger of being surrounded, so General Nathanael Greene ordered him to retreat. On January 20, 1781, Shreve alerted Washington about revolt in the New Jersey Line of the Continental Army at Pompton, New Jersey, "It is with pain I inform your Excellency, that the troops at this place revolted this evening and marched towards Trenton. Their behaviour and demands are similar to those of the Pennsylvania line." Washington answered the same day requesting to suppress the Pompton Mutiny, which was accomplished by General Robert Howe. Shreve resigned his commission in the Continental Army in January 1781.Two years later, he joined other New Jersey officers in becoming a founding member of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Jersey. Later life
In 1788 he led his wife and six of his children, along with twenty one other settlers to south-western Pennsylvania, and settled in Rostraver Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. In January 1789 - June 1789, <mask> accompanied retired Continental Army colonel George Morgan to Spanish Louisiana Territory to survey the western bank of the Mississippi River. Morgan, who was a land developer, received permission from the Spanish Ambassador to the United States, Don Diego de Gardoqui to establish a colony on the Mississippi River at Anse a la Graisse, located in present-day Missouri. On January 3, 1789, the expedition departed from Pittsburgh and traveled along the Ohio and Mississippi River until they reached Anse a la Graisse; a new town was demarcated and named New Madrid by Morgan. On June 19, 1789, members of the expedition including <mask> safely returned to Pittsburgh. During the journey, Shreve kept a journal, in which he described geography, environment, and encounters with the Native Americans.Instead of moving to New Madrid, Shreve decided to lease land in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, from General George Washington. Shreve contracted to buy  of land from Washington, but spent several years haggling over payments and prices despite settling on the land. Washington threatened to bring a lawsuit for payment, but no suit was recorded. Washington wrote Shreve in 1798 and 1799 asking for payments due, but could not bring himself to sue a fellow army officer. In his turn, on 21 December 1798, Shreve wrote to Washington asking for delay in payments. Shreve and Washington both died on the same day - December 14, 1799 - although hundreds of miles apart. Gallery

References

Sources
 Allen, L. P. (1901).The genealogy and history of the Shreve family from 1641. Greenfield, Ill: Privately Printed, 1901. Fleming, Thomas (1973). The forgotten victory: The battle for New Jersey, 1780. New York: Reader's Digest Press. Mackey, Harry D (1973). The gallant men of the Delaware forts, 1777.Philadelphia: Dorrance and Company. Nelson, William, and Berthold Fernow (1899). Calendar of records in the office of the Secretary of State. 1614-1703. The Press Printing and Publishing Co.
 Stryker, William S. (1927). The Battle of Monmouth. Port Washington, New York: Kennikat Press.Thompson, William Y. (1979). <mask>: Revolutionary War officer. Ruston, Louisiana: McGinty Trust Fund Publications. Further reading
 Allen, L P. The Genealogy and History of the Shreve Family from 1641. Greenfield, Ill: Privately Printed, 1901. Israel Shreve Records.The American Revolution: Manuscript sources Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries. Anderson, Bethany. Finding aid for Israel Shreve Journals, 1788-1797, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan, n.d. External links

 Biographical and Historical Notes on Colonel <mask> Shreve
 University of Houston Digital Library, Israel Shreve Revolutionary War Letters, 1768-1894. Israel Shreve's Distillery in Perryopolis, Pennsylvania
 http://www.latech.edu/library/scma/ The Israel Shreve Letters, 1771–1804, are housed at Louisiana Tech University, Prescott Memorial Library, Department of Special Collections, Manuscripts, and Archives. Continental Army officers from New Jersey
1799 deaths
1739 births
People from Fayette County, Pennsylvania
People from Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
People of New Jersey in the American Revolution
People of colonial New Jersey
Military personnel from Pennsylvania

masks:
Israel Shreve
Israel Shreve
Benjamin Shreve
Israel
Israel
Israel
Shreve
Shreve
Shreve
John Shreve
Shreve
Shreve
John Shreve
Israel Shreve
Shreve
Shreve
Israel Shreve
Israel


title: Dave Wolverton

texts:
<mask> (May 28, 1957 – January 14, 2022), better known by his pen names <mask> and David Farland, was an American author, editor, and instructor of online writing workshops, and groups. He wrote in several genres but was known best for his science fiction and fantasy works. Books in his Runelords series have hit the New York Times bestsellers list. In 1987, he won the Writers of the Future contest, and has been nominated for a Nebula Award and a Hugo Award. He died in the early morning hours of January 14, 2022. He lived in St. George, Utah, with his wife at the time of his death. Life and career
Wolverton was born May 28, 1957, in Springfield, Oregon to Jack and <mask>.His family moved to a farm in Monroe when he was six years old, where he grew up and graduated from Monroe High School. Following graduation, he served a volunteer mission in Illinois for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Afterward, he attended Ricks College before transferring to Brigham Young University. He met his wife, Mary, there, and they married in the Provo Utah Temple on June 22, 1985. He and his wife had two daughters and three sons. He began writing in 1985 during college, publishing the short story "The Sky Is an Open Highway" in the fall 1985 issue of The Leading Edge. Following that, he entered short stories into various contests, eventually winning first place in the 1987 Writers of the Future contest with the novella "On My Way to Paradise".The story was expanded into the novel of the same name, published in 1989 through Bantam Spectra. The novel was nominated for multiple awards, including the Philip K. Dick Award for "Best Novel in the English Language". He became a judge for the Writers of the Future contest in 1991 and was the Coordinating Judge and Editor at the time of his death. After co-editing volume 8 with Algis Budrys in 1992, he took over editing of the annual anthology from volume 9 until volume 14 before passing the role back to Algis Budrys. Wolverton again took over editing the anthology from K. D. Wentworth, beginning with volume 29 and continuing through volume 37. His historical novel, In the Company of Angels, won the 2009 Whitney Award for best novel of the year, and was a finalist in the best historical novel category. Wolverton also received an outstanding achievement award at the 2009 Whitneys.In 2012, his young adult fantasy thriller Nightingale won the International Book Award for best Young Adult Novel of the Year, the Grand Prize at the Hollywood Book Festival, and the Southern California Book Festival for Best Young Adult Novel. It was also a finalist in the Global Ebook Awards. He has been nominated for other awards, including the Nebula Award in the Best Novelette category for his short story "After a Lean Winter". In the summer of 1998, <mask> broke the world record for the largest single author book signing which he achieved with A Very Strange Trip, a book he wrote based on a story by L. Ron Hubbard. He wrote under his own name at the beginning of his career, changing to the pseudonym David Farland in the mid-1990s with the release of the first Runelords book. Wolverton worked as an English professor of creative writing at Brigham Young University from 1999-2002, and held writing workshops for aspiring and established writers. The creative writing class he taught at BYU was taken over by one of his former students, Brandon Sanderson.He taught other writers such as Brandon Mull, Jessica Day George, Eric Flint, Stephenie Meyer, James Dashner, as well as others. He worked in the gaming industry and greenlit screenplays in Hollywood. In 1998, Wolverton started working part-time at Saffire Studios, helping create video games. He was responsible for the concept of "lurkers" in the well-known RTS (Real-time strategy) game Starcraft: Brood War. In 2002, he began working as a movie producer and also greenlighted movies. He was working on a film adaptation of his Runelords series. On January 13, 2022, Wolverton suffered from a fall, resulting in a severe head injury and a hemorrhagic stroke.He was on life support until he died early the next morning at the age of 64 in St. George, Utah. He was buried in the Tonaquint Cemetery in St. George, Utah. A related short story was also released:
 Worlds of the Golden Queen (June 2005, Tor Books, )
 "Saint Orick" in Raygun Chronicles: Space Opera for a New Age edited by Bryan Thomas Schmidt (December 2013, Every Day Publishing, )

Ravenspell
A middle-grade fantasy series. Notes

References

External links
 David Farland's Official Website
 Nightingale's Official Website
 Official website for the Runelords Movie
 David Farland's Blog

Interviews
 Interview at SFFWorld.com
 Interview on wotmania.com
 Hollywood Book Festival Interview
 Interview about Nightingale

1957 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century pseudonymous writers
21st-century American essayists
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century pseudonymous writers
American fantasy writers
American Latter Day Saints
American male essayists
American male novelists
American male short story writers
American science fiction writers
American short story writers
Brigham Young University faculty
Novelists from Oregon
Novelists from Utah
People from Monroe, Oregon
People from Springfield, Oregon

masks:
John David Wolverton
Dave Wolverton
Lola Jean Wolverton
Dave Wolverton


title: Teresa Macrì

texts:
<mask> (born 1960 in Catanzaro) is an Italian art critic, curator, writer and radio broadcaster. Biography
Macrì was born in Catanzaro. At the end of the 1970s she moved to Rome, where she obtained a degree in History of Art at the Sapienza University of Rome. Her research is linked to the investigation of visual studies. The core of her interdisciplinary work consists of a critical analysis on the constitution of contemporary subjectivity. She has organized many exhibitions, including the 9th Biennale des Jeunes Créateurs d'Europe et de la Méditerranée (Rome, 1999); Mexico Attacks! Arte mexicano contemporáneo (Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo, Costarica, 2005) and Emotional Community (Monitor, Rome, 2009).She also organized solo presentations of the work of Carlos Garaicoa (Rome, 2003); Sislej Xhafa and Adel Abdessemed (Barcelona, 2004); Gülsün Karamustafa (Istanbul, 2006); Santiago Sierra (Rome, 2007); Domenico Mangano (Rome, 2008); and Dan Perjovschi (Rome, 2011). Macrì teaches Phenomenology of Contemporary Art at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome. She is also regular columnist for the Italian newspaper Il Manifesto and collaborates with many international magazines on art and philosophy. Books

Il corpo postorganico
In her first critical essay Il corpo postorganico (The Post-organic Body), 1996, Macrì advances an analysis of the bio-technological body. The body has always been a territory for social control and regulation, a crossroads between aesthetic and ideological power and is now even more radically crucial both culturally and politically. It is under construction, going through processes of identity redefinition and overturning sexual and social roles. The body has become a hybrid of organic and synthetic substance, of biological matter and silicon chips: genetic engineering and neuroscience are subjecting it to mutation.Many performers are linked to this contamination between flesh and technology: from Chris Burden, Vito Acconci, COUM Transmissions, Leigh Bowery, Stelarc, Marcel.lì Antunez Roca and Matthew Barney. Inspired by this book, Italian film director Marco Ferreri had decided to turn it into a movie. The film was never completed due to Ferreri's premature death in May 1997. Postculture
The term Postculture (2002) indicates a syncretic journey through the International art of the last decade and post-colonial studies, dwelling upon the artistic declinations that have taken form in those geographical territories (Africa, Latin America) where the process of decolonization is sensed as the reconstruction of an identity. Macrì exposes the breakdown of obsolete notions such as exoticism, stereotype and folklorization of cultures. In the Mood for Show
In The Mood for Show (2008) suggests an analysis of the relationship between art and pop culture focusing on different spectacular artists and movie directors of our time. The main concept around which the essay revolves is the attitude of the spectacular, which has become ever more central in the frame of what is to be considered Visual Culture, and that is re-elaborated and/ or re-manipulated by the practices of the seven art-makers considered (Damien Hirst, Douglas Gordon, Maurizio Cattelan, Phil Collins, Sofia Coppola, Harmony Korine and Chris Cunningham).Politics/Poetics
The book Politics/Poetics (2017) deals with the analysis and fusion of the concepts of politics and poetics in contemporary art. Their relationship, examined through the work of two artists, Jeremy Deller and Francis Alÿs, reflects an unconventional and dissident attitude within the contemporary art system. The correlation between politics and poetics is explored through a network of multiple connections that include situationism, Marxism, pop music, rock, surrealism and dadaism, psychoanalysis and visual studies. By affinity, artists like Phil Collins, Mike Kelley, Allan Kaprow, André Cadere, Group Material, Vito Acconci, Hélio Oiticica, Akram Zaatari, Santiago Sierra, Bas Jan Ader, Lawrence Weiner, filmmakers like Elia Suleiman, Harmony Korine and Alejandro González Iñárritu are connected to each other as well as to Stuart Hall and Antonio Gramsci, Hannah Arendt and Guy Debord, and Cinéma vérité. Fallimento
Fallimento (Failure) is a trans-generational investigation that analyses the concept of failure in contrast with the ostentatious dimension of success. The concept of failure, removed from the sphere of contemporary consciousness and based on the efficiency of performance and on the conformity of standards, is reinstated through the work of art as a stimulating and vital energy, as well as a reference to the metaphor of the ideological, political and cultural bankruptcy of consumer society. The study focuses on various artists: Cesare Pietroiusti, Chris Burden, Iggy Pop, Maurizio Cattelan, Bruce Nauman, John Baldessari, Marcel Broodthaers, Bas Jan Ader, Tacita Dean, Fischli & Weiss, Francis Alÿs, Robert Smithson, Jeremy Deller, Walter De Maria, Sislej Xhafa, Superflex, Francesco Arena and others.Pensiero discordante
The dissenting process emphasized by the author in her book is an approach that is free from the conventions and values that regulate cultural flatness, a reaction through which the thinking individual is repositioned in order to deconstruct the dominating symbolic order. In this drifting era, most of the planet seems hypnotized by a unanimous vision of the world, complacent and exalted by the mechanisms of consensus politics. We must stop and consider the catalysts triggered by this condition, as artists and thinkers do by means of their aesthetic utopias, their paradoxes, their metaphors, their aesthetic digressions, their ability to generate worlds and dismantle them. John Giorno, Francis Alÿs, Luca Vitone, Sislej Xhafa, John Cage and Luca Guadagnino, among others, depict a destabilizing horizon and recreate a “different” approach. Bibliography
 <mask>ì, Splatter, Rome, Stampa Alternativa, 1993
 <mask>, Il corpo postorganico, Milan, Costa & Nolan, 1996 -
 <mask>rì, Metamorfosi do sentir, Lisbon, Assirio Y Alvim, 1998
 <mask>ì, Cinemacchine del desiderio, Milan, Costa & Nolan, 1998 -
 <mask>ì, Postculture, Rome, Meltemi, 2002 -
 <mask>ì, Il corpo postorganico, (new edition), Rome, Costa & Nolan, 2006 -
 <mask>, In the Mood for Show, Rome, Meltemi, 2008 -
 <mask>ì, Politics/Poetics, Milan, Postmedia Books, 2014 -
 <mask>ì, Fallimento, Milan, Postmedia Books, 2017 -
 <mask> Macrì, Pensiero discordante, Milan, Postmedia Books, 2018

See also
 Contemporary art
 Performance art
 Visual studies
 Body art

Notes

External links
 Postmedia Books
 Politics | Poetics on Google Books
 Meltemi Editore
 Visual Studies – University of California, Irvine

Italian art critics
Italian art curators
Living people
1960 births

masks:
Teresa Macrì
Teresa Macr
Teresa Macrì
Teresa Mac
Teresa Macr
Teresa Macr
Teresa Macr
Teresa Macrì
Teresa Macr
Teresa Macr
Teresa


title: Frederick the Fair

texts:
<mask> () or the Handsome (c. 1289 – 13 January 1330), from the House of Habsburg, was the duke of Austria and Styria from 1308 as well as the anti-king of Germany from 1314 until 1325 and then co-king until his death. Background
<mask> was born in Vienna, the second son of King Albert I of Germany by his wife Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol, a scion of the Meinhardiner dynasty, and thereby a grandson of the first Habsburg king of Germany Rudolph I.

Duke of Austria
Still a minor, he and his elder brother Rudolph III had been vested with the duchies of Austria and Styria by their father in 1298. Upon Rudolph's early death in 1307 and the assassination of his father in 1308, he became the ruler of the Austrian and Styrian duchies on behalf of himself and his younger brothers. The royal title held by his father and grandfather however passed to Count Henry VII of Luxembourg, who was elected by six of seven votes, contrived by the mighty Archchancellor Peter of Aspelt, elector and prince-archbishop of Mainz, a fierce opponent of late King Albert. <mask> had to abjure all claims to the German crown and in turn received the official affirmation of his fiefs by King Henry. Originally, he was a friend of his cousin Louis IV of Bavaria, who also had been raised at the Austrian court in Vienna. However, armed conflict arose between them when tutelage over the young sons of Louis' cousin, late Duke Stephen I of Lower Bavaria was entrusted to <mask> by local nobles in 1313.<mask> took the occasion to enlarge his reach of power, invaded the Bavarian lands, but was beaten by Louis at the Battle of Gammelsdorf on 9 November 1313, and had to renounce the tutelage. Double election of 1314
Meanwhile, Henry VII had been crowned emperor by Pope Clement V on 29 June 1312, but he died in the following year. As his son King John of Bohemia, seemed too powerful to the prince-electors, <mask> again became a candidate for the crown, while King John withdrew and backed Louis IV of Bavaria. On 19 October 1314 at Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen, <mask> received four out of seven votes, however two of them being contested, by Archbishop Henry II of Cologne, by Louis' brother Elector Palatine Rudolph I who did not want to support his younger brother, by the deposed Bohemian king Henry of Carinthia, and Duke Rudolph I of Saxe-Wittenberg (whose right was contested by his Lauenburg cousin, head of the senior branch). The next day however (because the Luxemburg party did not accept this election), a second election was held upon the instigation of Archbishop Peter von Aspelt, where Louis IV was elected with the five votes by the Mainz archbishop himself, by Archbishop Baldwin of Trier, Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg as well as by Duke John II of Saxe-Lauenburg (he contested his Wittenberg cousin's claim to the electoral vote) and - again - the king of Bohemia, John. It is clear that at least three of the voters of Louis were uncontested electors. Louis made use of the conflict around the Bohemian throne and the rivalry over the Saxon electoral dignity between the Ascanian duchies of Saxe-Wittenberg and Saxe-Lauenburg.Henry of Carinthia voting for <mask> actually only claimed the electoral power, as he had already been deposed in 1310 by John voting for Louis. Duke John II of Saxe-Lauenburg in turn sought to prevail against his cousin Duke Rudolph I of Saxe-Wittenberg - which ultimately failed as the 1338 Declaration of Rhense and the Golden Bull of 1356 conclusively named the dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg as electors. Louis then was quickly crowned at Aachen Cathedral by Archbishop Peter von Aspelt, while <mask> was forced to proceed to Bonn Minster for his coronation on 25 November 1314 by the Cologne archbishop Heinrich von Virneburg. Both tried for the support by the Imperial States; <mask> was enfeebled by the fact that he had been crowned at the wrong place and moreover struggled with the rebellious Swiss Confederacy in the Swabian home territories of the Habsburgs, suffering a crushing defeat at the 1315 Battle of Morgarten. He nevertheless was able to hold his ground against the Wittelsbach rival and after several years of bloody war, victory finally seemed to be within <mask>'s grasp, as he was strongly supported by the forces of his younger brother Leopold I. However, <mask>'s army was in the end completely beaten near Mühldorf on Ampfing Heath on 28 September 1322, and <mask> and 1,300 nobles from Austria and the allied Archbishopric of Salzburg were captured. Reconciliation
Louis held <mask> captive at Trausnitz Castle in the Upper Palatinate for three years, but the persistent resistance by <mask>'s brother Leopold, the retreat of King John of Bohemia from his alliance and a ban by Pope John XXII induced Louis to release him under the Treaty of Trausnitz of 13 March 1325.In this agreement, <mask> finally recognized Louis as legitimate ruler and undertook to return to captivity if he did not succeed in convincing his younger brothers to submit to Louis. As he did not manage to overcome Leopold's obstinacy, <mask> returned to Munich as a prisoner, even though the Pope had released him from his oath. Impressed by <mask>'s noble gesture, Louis renewed the old friendship with <mask> and they agreed to rule the Holy Roman Empire jointly. Since the Pope and the prince-electors strongly objected to this agreement, another treaty was signed at Ulm on 7 January 1326, according to which <mask> would govern Germany as king, while Louis would be crowned emperor by the "people of Rome" under Sciarra Colonna in 1328. After Leopold's death in 1326, <mask> withdrew from ruling Germany and returned to rule only in Austria and Styria. He died on 13 January 1330, at Gutenstein Castle in the Wienerwald range, and was buried at Mauerbach Charterhouse, which he had founded. After the charterhouse was closed down in 1782, his remains were brought to the Ducal Crypt at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.<mask>'s gracious return to captivity inspired Friedrich Schiller to write his poem Deutsche Treue ("German Loyalty") and Uhland to his tragedy Ludwig der Bayer ("Louis the Bavarian"). Marriage and issue
On 11 May 1315 <mask> had married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of King James II of Aragon with Blanche of Anjou, an ambitious woman with an immense dowry. They had one son, who was born in 1316 but he died in 1322. Their daughters:
 Elizabeth was born in 1317 and she died in 1336. Anna was born in 1318, and married the Wittelsbach duke Henry XV of Bavaria in 1328. The marriage was childless. Henry died in 1333.Her second husband was Count John Henry IV of Gorizia. This marriage was also childless and John died in 1338. Anne died in 1343. <mask> was succeeded in Austria and Styria by his younger brothers Albert II and Otto. It took the Habsburgs more than a century to regain the royal crown, when Albert's II great-grandson Albert V of Austria ascended to the German throne in 1438. References

External links

<mask> of Austria (Habsburg)
<mask> of Austria (Habsburg)
Year of birth uncertain
14th-century dukes of Austria
14th-century Kings of the Romans
Anti-kings
Dukes of Styria
Nobility from Vienna
Frederick 01

masks:
Frederick the Fair
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick
Frederick I
Frederick I


title: Yeohlee Teng

texts:
<mask> is an American fashion designer originally from Malaysia and of Chinese heritage. She received the Smithsonian's Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award for fashion design in 2004. Her work has been displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and Victoria & Albert, London. Education
She hails from Penang where she attended St. George's Girls' School. She moved to New York in the 1970s to study fashion at the Parsons School of Design, New York. She has worked primarily in New York City and established her own house, YEOHLEE inc in 1981. Work
<mask> practices sustainable and universal design.She uses zero waste methods to create multi-functional garments. <mask> believes that "clothes have magic." She dresses the "urban nomad", a term she coined for her Fall 1997 collection, defining a lifestyle that requires clothing that works on a variety of practical and psychological levels. She is a master of design management and believes in the efficiency of year-round, seasonless clothes. Andrew Bolton, curator of the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, stated that Yeohlee shares the vision of the Victoria and Albert Museum founders to both promote and further the use of newly developed processes within the field. On her views on decoration, Bolton stated that Yeohlee views ornament as intrinsic to their construction and as acceptable only when justified by construction, lending her dresses distinction and refinement while empowering the wearer and facilitating movement. <mask> published YEOHLEE: WORK in 2003, which surveys the 20 years of her practice with essays by prominent fashion, art and design curators and critics.<mask> spearheaded the Made in Midtown project as General Secretary on the board of the Council of Fashion Designers of America and in partnership with the Design Trust for Public Space and Making Midtown YEOHLEE’s collections are designed, developed and produced in New York’s Garment District. Today the store and workroom is located at 12 West 29th Street in the NoMad/ Flatiron District. <mask> <mask> is on the board of the Municipal Art Society of New York. Exhibitions
Her clothing designs have been creative and unusual right from the beginning of her career in the early 1980s. She believes that clothing is an intimate form of architecture. She has established her name for strong geometric designs and concise functualism. Exhibitions of her designs have been held for more than 40 years now.<mask>'s work, often described as "architectural," attracted the attention of critics and professionals in other fields of design. To an extent unusual for fashion designers, her clothes were exhibited as design art in many museums and galleries in the 1990s and early 2000s. Her participation in the group show Intimate Architecture: Contemporary Clothing Design, presented at the Hayden Gallery at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1982, won a great deal of favorable attention for her work and was an important factor in the early success of her company. Quoted in the New York Times, designer Issey Miyake said <mask>'s exhibit "proves that fashion no longer has to be separated from the other design fields. At its best, it is considerably more than a craft. It must represent its time. That M.I.T.has staged this show validates fashion and may inspire students here not to become electrical engineers but engineers of fashion.'' - November 6, 2020, Look Online
 "The Election Question: First Presidential Priority" - November 4, 2020, WWD
 "Yeohlee Spring 2021 Ready-to-Wear Collection" - October 7, 2020, Vogue.com
 "Yeohlee RTW Spring 2021" - September 30, 2020, WWD
 "10 Fashion Sustainability Initiatives to Know" - September 15, 2020, WWD
 "I LOVE NY: New York Fashion Moments From the Fairchild Archive"- September 14, 2020, WWD
 "The Asian-American Fashion Designers Who Shaped the Industry" - April 13, 2020, The New York Times
 "Yeohlee RTW Fall 2020" - February 13, 2020, WWD
 "Yeohlee RTW Spring 2020" - September 11, 2019, WWD
 "New York Spring 2020 Designer Inspirations: Part One" - September 4, 2019, WWD
 "Garment District Modernization Takes Step Closer to Fruition" - August 21, 2019, WWD
 "What Should Tom Ford's Top Priorities Be at the CFDA?" - March 20, 2019, WWD
 "Yeohlee RTW Fall 2019" - February 1, 2019, WWD
 "What Is the Current State of American Fashion?" Making Midtown: A New Vision for a 21st Century Garment District in New York City. Design Trust for Public Space, 2012. Khoo Salma Nasution, Alison Hayes & Sehra Yeap Zimbulis: Giving Our Best: The Story of St George's Girls' School, Penang, 1885-2010, Areca Books, 2010. Major, John, ed.YEOHLEE : WORK. Australia: The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd, 2003. Sidlauskas, Susan, Intimate Architecture: Contemporary Clothing Design, Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1982. External links
 Official site -

 New York Times article -
 Merge magazine profile -
 The Laws of Style podcast hosted by Douglas Hand, March 27, 2019. National Endowment for the Arts podcast, July 12, 2012
 Vogue Italia success stories
 Interview with David Rosen

American fashion designers of Chinese descent
American fashion designers
High fashion brands
Living people
People from Penang
Malaysian emigrants to the United States
Year of birth missing (living people)

masks:
Yeohlee Teng
Yeohlee
Yeohlee
Yeohlee
Yeohlee
Yeohlee
Teng
Yeohlee
Yeohlee