title: R. Stevie Moore

texts:
 that he subsequently became "one of the most famous" artists associated with the movement. Between 1984 and 1988, the French label New Rose issued four of his albums on vinyl, starting with Everything You Always Wanted to Know About R. <mask> (But Were Afraid to Ask). The album, a double-disc retrospective, proved briefly popular in France, with a single "Chantilly Lace" from the album becoming a minor sleeper hit there, and prompting <mask> to undertake a promotional visit to the country.The remaining albums—Glad Music (1986), Teenage Spectacular (1987), and Warning: R. <mask> (1988)—were mostly recorded using professional studios. <mask> continued to produce music and play gigs throughout the 1990s and 2000s. By 1999, the cassette club had become the R. Stevie Moore CD-R Club (CDRSMCLUB), and in 2005, he reported that there was about 100 dedicated fans who bought his music on a monthly basis; "They love getting product directly from the artist. Around 70 percent are in the States and about 30 percent in [Europe] ... Sometimes they'll disappear, and then come back five years later." In 2002, he recorded an album with Half Japanese frontman Jad Fair, titled FairMoore, described as "a lovely, heartfelt effort that shows both in top form" by critic Dave Mandl, who wrote that it "brings together two fiercely original figures in the American music underground", the album consisting of Fair reciting his poetry over <mask>'s instrumental backing. The 2009 compilation Me Too, issued on Cherry Red Records, was annotated by Dave Gregory of XTC.2010s: Touring, Make It Be, and semi-retirement

<mask> relocated back to his native Nashville in December 2010. In 2011, he established a new band with guitarist J.R. Thomason and embarked on his first ever tours, including Europe. He said: "Things are just exploding left and right and I can’t keep up with it all. I need management. It’s a great problem to have, but I can’t take advantage of it. I’m just one person. It’s crazy."The world tour was made possible by a crowd-funded Kickstarter campaign and lasted for the next two years. In November 2012, <mask> traveled to Los Angeles and recorded material with Jason Falkner, formerly of Jellyfish. Their collaboration produced the 2015 album Make It Be. In 2017, the album was given an official release through Bar/None Records and was met with generally favorable reviews. That April, <mask> and Falker appeared together for a one-off performance at the South by Southwest music festival. <mask> reflected that he had to stop his worldwide touring due to "health issues that are worsening," adding that his career "started takin' off ... way too late in life" and that he had recently "given up making proper rock and pop, rock and roll music. I just kinda maintain my back catalog, I don’t record much anymore."In 2019, Bar/None released Afterlife, a compilation of <mask> tracks that were recorded at professional studios between 2006 and 2013. The album also features contributions from Ariel Pink, Jason Falkner, and Lane Steinberg. Most of the selections are remakes of decades-plus old songs. <mask> said that the "final album playlist was purposefully kept safe, clean and more hi-fi mainstreamy, without my usual quirky left turns and lo-fi inserts." On December 31, he issued a statement on his website purporting that he would offer "absolutely no further song writing, recording, performing, travelling, [or] interviews." Impact and recognition

AllMusic's Stewart Mason summarized <mask>'s body of work as a "one of a kind" mixture of "classic pop influences, arty experimentalism, idiosyncratic lyrics, wild stylistic left turns, and homemade rough edges." However, "entire generations of lo-fi enthusiasts and indie trailblazers, from Guided by Voices to the Apples in Stereo, owe much to [his] pioneering in the field."In the liner notes of Me Too, XTC member Dave Gregory stated that <mask> was "a seriously underrated maverick talent, the Neil Young of the real underground ...  his lyrics are intelligent and/or downright funny, he knows how to string a sequence of chords together and he has a gift for melody that many a more 'successful' songwriter would envy." He worked with <mask> on a remake of <mask>'s "Dates" in 1999. XTC founder Andy Partridge echoed of <mask>'s work: "What beauty, what invention." A wider recognition of <mask>'s music came in the late 2000s as a result of newer acts who cited him as an influence. In particular, there was Ariel Pink, who initiated a correspondence with <mask> earlier in the decade and recorded some collaborations. Pink's own work shared much of the same musical approaches, although <mask> denies that they sound similar. <mask>'s exposure grew alongside Pink's solo success as he was repeatedly championed by Pink in various press interviews.In 2005, Pink contributed a song to <mask>'s Conscientious Objector compilation. He told a journalist around this era that he was "trying to like, reverse time. I'm trying to get Todd Hyman to reissue him on Acute. Then it can get like, the David-Fricke-fuckin'-Rolling Stone treatment. It's about time. It's criminal that he's not well known. Especially in light of the fact that I'm getting attention.... Mojo has never even printed a word about him. Uncut, never a word." In 2006, Pink curated the <mask> retrospective Ariel Pink's Picks Vol. 1, and in 2012, the duo released the collaborative album Ku Klux Glam. When a 2006 New York Times article referenced <mask> as the progenitor of "bedroom pop", he responded that the notion was "hilarious to me. I guess because of my age, because of my bitter struggle to make a living and get some notoriety, I scoff at it. ... A lot of the music coming out of these bedrooms is not even interesting, not worthy of being heard.But some of it will be." <mask> also hesitated to be associated with the "outsider music" tag, explaining that while he "loves" artists like Wesley Willis and Daniel Johnston, "they have no concept as to how to write or arrange a Brian Wilson song." In 2012, The Wires Matthew Ingram argued that "[h]is echoes can be heard in the music of artists like Pavement, Smog, Guided By Voices and Beck, and through his disciple Ariel Pink, he has unwittingly provided the template for the entire movement currently known as Hypnagogic Pop." Tim Burrows of Dazed Digital similarly noted that "with a little help from James Ferraro and a few others, <mask> and Pink can be credited with influencing [the] whole [genre of] hypnagogic pop." Discography

Due to his prolific output, the majority of <mask>'s CD and vinyl releases have been career-spanning compilations. He noted having "sort of ... two discographies: my own that contains all of my self-released material and the official releases, which are what record labels decided to put out over the years." During a 1984 appearance on The Scott and Gary Show, he stated that he had 109 releases in total.In 2012, his Bandcamp page listed over 200 releases. In a 2021 interview with a Los Angeles radio program, Jason Falkner said <mask> has completed more than 300 records, though "not all in physical form." Although it is often reported that his complete discography exceeds 400 albums, <mask> said that the estimate was not an "actual proven number" and that "400 might seem stretching it a bit, [but] when it comes down to every bit of home taping I’ve ever done, including producing friends, alternate dub versions, session discs, audio verite ephemera, etcetera, it suddenly becomes an unlimited guess." In response to this Wikipedia article about <mask>, which formerly stated that the count was "at least 200", he requested fans on his website to tally a more accurate estimate. In February 2018, he received a count of 354 releases listed on his "tapelist" page (including video and live recordings), 391 on his "albums list" page, and 344 on Bandcamp. Official studio albums
 Delicate Tension (1978)
 Clack! (1980)
 Glad Music (1986)
 Teenage Spectacular (1987)
 Warning (1988)
 Objectivity (1997) (with Yukio Yung)
 FairMoore (2002) (with Jad Fair)
 The Yung & Moore Show (2006) (with Yukio Yung)
 Advanced (2011)
 Ku Klux Glam (2012) (with Ariel Pink)
 The Great American Songbook – Vol.1 (2014) (with Jad Fair)
 Make It Be (2015) (with Jason Falkner)
 The Embodiment of Progressive Ideals (2018) (with Alan Jenkins and the Kettering Vampires)
 Fake News Trending (2019) (with Gary Wilson)

Selected compilations
 Phonography (1976)
 Everything You Always Wanted To Know About R. <mask> But Were Afraid To Ask (1984)
 What's The Point?!! (1984)
 Verve (1985)
 R. <mask> (1952-19??) (1987)
 Has-Beens and Never-Weres (1990)
 Greatesttits (1990)
 Contact Risk (1993)
 Revolve (1995)
 The Future Is Worse Than The Past (1999)
 Hundreds of Hiding Places (2002)
 Nevertheless Optimistic (2003)
 Meet the R. <mask> (2008)
 Me Too (2009)
 Ariel Pink's Picks Vol. 1 (2011)
 Hearing Aid (2012)
 Lo Fi Hi Fives... A Kind Of Best Of (2012)
 Personal Appeal (2013)
 Afterlife (2019)

References

External links

 "R. <mask> online video clips"

 "Great Big Story: The One-Man Record Label" – 2018 mini-documentary
 "Cool Daddio: The Second Youth of R. <mask>" – 2019 forthcoming documentary film

Further reading

1952 births
Living people
American male singers
Songwriters from Tennessee
Outsider musicians
People from Bloomfield, New Jersey
People from Montclair, New Jersey
People from Nashville, Tennessee
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
Vanderbilt University alumni
American radio DJs
American indie pop musicians
Songwriters from New Jersey
Lo-fi musicians
DIY culture
Cassette culture

masks:
Stevie Moore
Moore
Stevie Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
Moore
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Stevie Moore
Stevie Moore
Stevie Moore
Stevie Moore
Stevie Moore


title: Jack Amariglio

type: original

texts:
<mask><mask> (born April 6, 1951) is a North American heterodox economist. He is well known for his work on economic history, class analysis, and (with David F. Ruccio) on economic methodology and postmodernism in economics. Biography
<mask> was born and raised in the East New York section of Brooklyn, where he graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School (Brooklyn). He earned a B.A. in history from the City College of New York in 1973. He received his Ph.D. in 1984 from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. His dissertation was titled "Economic History and the Theory of Primitive Socio-Economic Development".In 1988, Amariglio joined efforts with a group of colleagues to launch Rethinking Marxism, an academic journal that aims to create a platform for rethinking and developing Marxian concepts and theories within economics as well as other fields of social inquiry. He served as the founding editor of the journal until 1997 and continues to serve as a member of both the editorial as well as the advisory boards of the journal. As a graduate student employee at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, he was instrumental in the institution of Economics Graduate Student Organization (EGSO), as a democratically run collective body of graduate students. EGSO, to this day, serves as a forum and representative body of graduate students and distributes the teaching assignments to graduate students in an egalitarian manner. Publications

Books
 <mask>, Joseph Childers, and Stephen Cullenberg (editors). Sublime Economy: On the Intersection of Art and Economics, (Routledge, New York, 2009). David F. Ruccio and <mask>lio.Postmodern Moments in Modern Economics, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2003). Stephen Cullenberg, <mask>lio, and David F. Ruccio (editors). Postmodernism, Economics, and Knowledge, (Routledge, New York, 2001). Selected articles
 “Subjectivity, Class, and Marx’s ‘Forms of the Commune’”. Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 22, no. 3 (25 August 2010).This is part of a special issue on “Communes and Commons” with contributions by Toni Negri, Michael Hardt, Etienne Balibar, and others. “Kitsch as Kitsch Can, or Can’t: An Introduction to a Symposium on Kitsch, Class, and Political Aesthetics.” Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 22, no. 1 (January 2010). “Karl Marx and Ethics” (with Y. M. Madra). In Handbook of Economics and Ethics, ed. by I. van Staveren and J. Peil, Edward Elgar, 2009.“Tracing the Economic: Modern Art’s Construction of Economic Value,” In Sublime Economy: On the Intersection of Art and Economics, eds. J<mask>, J. Childers, and S. Cullenberg. Routledge, 2009. “From Wall to Fence (and Pillar to Post): The Politicized Aesthetics of Divided Territories.” Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 16, no. 3 (July 2004). “Give the Ghost a Chance!A Comrade’s Shadowy Addendum,” In The Question of the Gift, ed. M. Osteen. Routledge, 2002. "Modern Economics: The Case of the Disappearing Body?" Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 26, no. 1 (January 2002)."From Unity to Dispersion: The Body in Modern Economics" (with D. Ruccio). In Postmodernism, Economics, and Knowledge, eds. S. Cullenberg, J<mask>, and D. Ruccio, Routledge, 2001. “Writing in Thirds: Comments on Dow, Klamer, and McCloskey”. In Postmodernism, Economics, and Knowledge, eds. S. Cullenberg, J<mask>, and D. Ruccio, Routledge, 2001. "The Transgressive Knowledge of 'Ersatz Economics'" (with D. Ruccio).In What Do Economists Know? : New Economics of Knowledge/New Knowledges of Economics, ed. R. Garnett, Routledge, 1999. "Literary/Cultural 'Economies', Economic Discourse, and the Question of Marxism" (with D. Ruccio). In The New Economic Criticism, eds. M. Woodmansee and M. Osteen, Routledge, 1999. "Poststructuralism."In The Handbook of Economic Methodology, eds. J. Davis, D. Wade Hands, and U. Maki, Edward Elgar Publishing, 1998. "The (Dis)Orderly Process of Capitalist Competition" (with D. Ruccio). In Marxian Economics: A Reappraisal, Volume 1, ed. R. Bellofiore, Macmillan, 1998. "'The Good, the Bad, and the Different': Reflections on Economic and Aesthetic Value" (with J. Graham and D. Ruccio). In The Value of Culture, ed.A Klamer, Amsterdam University Press, 1996. "Nondeterminist Marxism: The Birth of a Postmodern Tradition in Economics (with A. Callari, S. Resnick, D. Ruccio, and R. Wolff). In Beyond Neoclassical Economics: Heterodox Approaches to Economic Theory, ed. F. Foldvary, Edward Elgar, Ltd., 1996. "Keynes, Postmodernism, and Uncertainty" (with D. Ruccio). In Keynes, Knowledge, and Uncertainty, eds. J. Hillard and S. Dow, Edward Elgar, Ltd., 1995."Postmodernism, Marxism, and the Critique of Modern Economics" (long version) (with David Ruccio). Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 7, no. 3, Fall 1994. Also published in Why Economists Disagree: An Introduction to the Alternative Schools of Thought, ed. D. L. Prychitko, State University of New York Press, 1997. "Marxian Value Theory and the Problem of the Subject: The Role of Commodity Fetishism," (with A. Callari).In Fetishism as Cultural Discourse, eds. E. Apter and W. Pietz, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993. Also published in Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 2, no. 3 (Fall 1989). "Marxist Historians and the Question of Class in the French Revolution," (with B. Norton), History and Theory, Vol. 30, no.1, Spring 1991. "Division and Difference in the 'Discipline' of Economics," (with S. Resnick and R. Wolff), Critical Inquiry, Vol. 17, no. 1, Autumn 1990. Also published in Knowledges: Historical and Critical Studies in Disciplinarity, eds. E. Messer-Davidow, D. R. Shumway, and D. J. Sylvan, University Press of Virginia, 1993, and in Social Scientist 19 (March–April 1991). Also published in New Departures in Marxian Theory, ed.by S. A. Resnick and R. D. Wolff, Routledge 2006. "Economics as a Postmodern Discourse," in Economics as Discourse, ed. Warren Samuels, Kluwer Academic Publishing, 1990. "Analytical Marxism: A Critical Overview," (with A. Callari and S. Cullenberg), Review of Social Economy, Vol. 47, no. 4, Winter 1989. Also published in Social Scientist 19 (January–February 1991), and in Critical Assessments in Marxist Economics, ed.J. Wood, Routledge, 1996. "The Body, Economic Discourse and Power: An Economist's Introduction to Foucault." History of Political Economy, Vol. 20, no. 4, Winter 1988. "Class, Power, and Culture," (with S. Resnick and R. Wolff), in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, eds.L. Grossberg and C. Nelson, University of Illinois Press,  1987. "Marxism Against Economic Science: Althusser's Legacy," in Research in Political Economy, Vol 10, ed. Paul Zarembka, JAI Press, 1987. See also
 Paul Hirst
 Barry Hindess
 J. K. Gibson-Graham
 Deirdre McCloskey
 Stephen A. Resnick
 Richard D. Wolff

References

External links
 <mask><mask>'s Faculty page at the Merrimack College website
 Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture and Society
 Princeton University Press page for Postmodern Moments in Modern Economics with a pdf for the first chapter
 Art, Fleeing from Capitalism: A Slightly Sublime Interview/ Conversation with Deirdre McCloskey (and <mask>lio)

1951 births
Living people
21st-century American economists
Marxist theorists
Marxian economists
City College of New York alumni
University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
Earlham College faculty
Franklin & Marshall College faculty
Merrimack College faculty

masks:
Jack L
. Amariglio
Amariglio
Jack Amariglio
Jack Amarig
Jack Amarig
. Amariglio
. Amariglio
. Amariglio
Jack L
. Amariglio
Jack Amarig


title: Jane Garvey (aviation administrator)

texts:
<mask><mask> is a former government transportation and public works official, now an American business executive, currently serving as the chairman of Meridiam North America. She was the first female Administrator of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration from 1997 to 2002. In May 2018, she was tapped to become the first female Chairman of United Continental Holdings. Biography

Early life
<mask> (née Famiano) -- daughter of an Air Force colonel—was born in Brooklyn, New York on February 2, 1944,  but was raised primarily in western Massachusetts, near Amherst College. Education
<mask> (Famiano) earned her B.A. from Mount Saint Mary College (a Catholic women's college in Hooksett, New Hampshire which closed in 1978) and her master's degree (M.A.T.) in English instruction from Mount Holyoke College in 1969.At Harvard, she finished a fellowship program developed for public leaders. Early career

Teacher
Prior to her government career, <mask> had worked as a teacher specializing in English and history at South Hadley High School. She later taught at her master's degree alma mater, Mount Holyoke College. She also taught at Immaculata High School in Manchester, NH from 1968 to 1970. Public Works official
From teaching, she made what she later described in a 2000 interview as "the biggest quantum leap" of her career:  becoming an associate commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Public Works, which she described as "quintessentially a male agency." Her first high-profile government role was as Massachusetts Department of Public Works commissioner from 1988–1991, appointed by Gov. Michael Dukakis to oversee the start of the controversial and severely troubled "Big Dig"—Boston's "Central Artery" underground-highway project, the nation's costliest highway program—a program which the New York Times later described as part of her political "baggage."Airport Director
Her next official role was as director of Boston's Logan International Airport in the early 1990s. <mask>'s principal assignments, as Logan Airport executive, were to assure freight and passenger road access to Logan during the "Big Dig" project, supervise the airport's aviation operations and planning, coordinate policies including developing a "second major regional airport," aviation noise rules, and promptly proposed high-speed, inter-city rail links connecting Logan Airport to New York City and northern New England. U.S. Federal Highway Administration official
Starting June 16, 1993, she served four years at the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), first as Deputy Administrator—then, starting in February 1997, briefly as Acting Administrator. FAA Administrator

Appointment
In 1997, Garvey was appointed by President Bill Clinton as the 14th Administrator of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, taking charge in August, 1997 of the 49,000-member agency—in the process becoming several "firsts" for an FAA Administrator: she was the first Administrator appointed to a 5-year term, the first female Administrator, and the first civilian appointed Administrator who was not a licensed pilot (two other non-licensed Administrators were a former U.S. Air Force general and a former Secretary of the Air Force). Her lack of aviation expertise—in aircraft operations, maintenance, and certification, air traffic control, and aviation safety—created some consternation in aviation industry circles. <mask> claimed "my own management style is one of meeting and talking to employees." Key issues: 9/11 attacks, flight delays, institutional change
<mask> was the FAA Administrator during the September 11, 2001 attacks (terrorists hijacking U.S. airliners for suicide attacks against New York City and Washington, D.C.).On the morning of the attacks—shortly after the hijacked planes were learned to have struck their targets—<mask> echoed approval of her subordinates' decision to order all 4,000 aircraft over the United States to land immediately at the nearest airport. The order was quickly underscored by her superior, U.S. Secretary of Transportation Norm Mineta, who was with Vice President Dick Cheney in a bunker under the White House. It was the first-ever emergency grounding of all civilian aircraft flying over the nation. In December, 2001, in an unusual move, <mask> announced that customary performance bonuses would not be given out to personnel in the FAA, because the September 11th attacks—resulting largely from the failure of aviation security (at that time chiefly the FAA's responsibility) -- had so severely "disrupted the U.S. air transportation industry and the personal lives of people throughout the U.S." that she thought it would not be "appropriate to grant incentive payouts." <mask> generally escaped criticism for the agency's failure to anticipate and prevent the attacks, and received some praise for helping to guide the aviation industry through the radically disruptive aftermath. Though she arrived at FAA during a period of increasing airline flight delays, and FAA organizational dysfunction, the federal government reaction to the 9/11 events caused federal aviation authorities—including <mask>—to shift their attention to aviation security, instead, throughout most of her time at the FAA. The initial decline in air travel, following the 9/11 events took pressure off the flight-delay issues, but they began to re-emerge as airline traffic gradually rebounded, and were a growing problem by the end of her term.Sexual harassment issues
Shortly after arriving at the FAA, during a period of intense national political attention to sexual harassment issues in the federal government, <mask> found the FAA (which she later characterized as "male-dominated") embroiled in a sexual harassment controversy. The allegations, chiefly at the FAA's air traffic control facilities in Orange County, California—which controlled the nation's busiest airspace region (Southern California) -- drew Congressional attention. <mask> responded by announcing "Our goal is zero tolerance"—proposing to respond to the issue with various training and accountability measures for staff—and by actively recruiting more women. Labor relations
In 1998, <mask> and her team negotiated a new FAA contract with air traffic controllers that significantly changed the relationship between labor and management in the FAA—reversing the bitterly hostile relationship that developed during the Reagan administration, when union controllers went on strike, and were summarily fired by President Reagan. The new contract—negotiated with the National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA) president Mike McNally—sought to gradually eliminate 30% of supervisors by attrition, replacing them (initially) with 1% more air traffic controllers (particularly in busy towers), while shifting some of the leftover supervisor pay to the controllers, as raises. Particular attention was given to rewarding controllers with more demanding duties, and those working at busy airports. Described by the Village Voice as the best contract NATCA ever had, it gave significant salary raises, and enabled fully certified controllers to earn $127,000 a year in the late 1990s—compared to the $31,000-a-year average controller salary under Reagan in 1981.According to the New York Times, the new contract was a first for the federal government by allowing it to offer federal workers some merit-based incentives. The FAA claimed the new contract would reduce controller errors (which had been on the rise), and would ultimately cut $140 million in costs in the first three years. However, <mask> was criticized by some for making overly generous contract concessions to the controllers' union. From the contract deal, <mask> and President Clinton become popular with the controllers—particularly after Clinton, in 2000, signed an executive order declaring air traffic service was "an inherently governmental function," implicitly protecting the controllers from privatization. Before Clinton's election and <mask>'s appointment, the union had sued the Republican administration of President George H. W. Bush over efforts to privatize many of the nation's air traffic control towers (an attempt to eliminiate government-union jobs) --  a suit which remained unresolved long after <mask>'s departure under President George W. Bush. However, the union reportedly softened under President Clinton and <mask>, and acquiesced to the privatization of 56 towers. <mask>'s popularity with the controllers' union would lead, years later, to her employment under President Obama to resolve subsequent labor disputes with controllers.Y2K Threat
As the turn-of-the-millennium approached, bringing with it the turn-of-the-century (from the 1900s to the 2000s), fear spread, globally, about the possible technical malfunctions that could result as computer hardware and software struggled to cope with changes in computer dates, because many had only been designed to use the last two digits of a year. Rollover of dates at the end of the year, from "1999" to "2000," in some computer software and systems, would simply go from the abbreviated date "99" to the abbreviated date "00"—essentially "rolling back the clock" and possibly confusing and disrupting automated operations. The hazard became known as the "Millennium bug," the "Year 2000 problem" or simply "Y2K". The FAA, in particular, appeared exceptionally vulnerable to this threat—in a way severely threatening public safety—because the nation's air traffic control system was largely computerized. As it turned out, the global threat was much less than feared, and the year transition proved relatively uneventful, worldwide. To demonstrate publicly that the skies were safe, <mask> rode in a jet, aloft at midnight (Universal Coordinated Time) as the millennium changed. <mask> was credited with successfully leading the agency through the necessary preparations to prevent major problems."Cookies" violations
In 2000–2001, the Clinton White House issued an order through its Office of Management and Budget (OMB) ordering federal agencies to stop using persistent web-browser "cookies"—controversial software data tags quietly planted on the computers of visitors to federal websites, like notes, to gather and store information about the visitors on their computers, where it could be read by a government website on subsequent visits. Though specific exceptions were allowed, nearly all such use was deemed unacceptable by the OMB, and forbidden. However, an audit in 2001 found that many federal departments and agencies had violated the edict—and worst among them was the Department of Transportation (DOT), where 23 websites were found using cookies in violation of the OMB public privacy policy. Of the 23 DOT websites in violation, 20 were FAA sites. The DOT's Inspector General advised the FAA, which quickly assured him that it had corrected the problem—but a subsequent audit, required by Congress, found that they had not. The DOT followed up with sweeping action, soon claiming full compliance. Presidential Transition
In January, 2001, when Democratic president Clinton was succeeded by the Republican president George W. Bush, the Washington Post noted that <mask> was in a peculiar political predicament—because of the new law (of which she was the first beneficiary) which had made the FAA Administrator position a five-year non-removable appointment, legally immune from the normal ouster of officials when the White House changed political parties (a Congressional change in the 1996 FAA reauthorization law).However, other FAA political appointees (her deputies) were subject to re-appointment or dismissal by the incoming president—creating the awkward possibility that a Democrat FAA Administrator might have to "administer" the FAA through a cadre of hostile Republican deputy administrators. The Post, however, noted that <mask> may have "dodged a bullet" during this transition, because of two factors:
 Her boss, Clinton's Transportation Secretary Norm Mineta—with whom Garvey had good relations—was retained as Bush's Transportation Secretary, at first, and was expected to have some say in the subsequent FAA appointments. <mask>, herself, managed to maintain good relations across party lines. Final assessments
In a hearing of the House Aviation Subcommittee, shortly before her term as Administrator expired, <mask> faced wide criticism of the FAA from aviation experts and members of Congress—with the subcommittee chairman, Rep. John Mica (R-Fla.), calling the FAA "dysfunctional." <mask> conceded that there should have been more progress during her tenure, but said the agency was "better focused and more customer-driven." And lawmakers reportedly praised her for efforts to reform the FAA's obsolete institutional culture, and for successfully preparing the FAA for the feared Y2K computer changeover, and for coping with the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The Washington Post noted that she left the FAA "with her popularity intact," adding that it was an achievement that had "escaped every other FAA administrator."The Bush administration indicated it would accept an extension of her tenure beyond the end of her appointed term, but she declined, leaving the first week of August, 2002

Industry executive
Following her departure from the FAA, <mask> became the executive vice president of the consulting and public relations firm Apco Worldwide., as Executive Vice President and chairman of Apco's transportation practice. In August, 2005, <mask> was named Vice President of corporate communications for Convergys, a provider of business, human resources, and customer-support services. In 2009, she became a member of the Board of Directors of United Airlines, an airline she had previously regulated as FAA Administrator. In early 2015, she became executive director for the infrastructure advisory group of JP Morgan Securities, which arranged private buyouts of various public highways and other assets. Political advisor and negotiator
Following the 2008 presidential election, Garvey was named as one of six experts advising the Obama transition team on transportation issues. She was among a small group of candidates mentioned for the post of United States Secretary of Transportation in the Obama administration, though the eventual choice was congressman Ray LaHood. Garvey's popularity with the air traffic controllers' union, from her time at the FAA, led President Obama to appoint her to negotiate labor disputes with controllers in 2009, settling a number of long-standing bitter union disputes with the FAA.The outcome so pleased NATCA union  president Patrick Forrey that he thanked the President and Transportation Secretary, and called the outcome a turning point in FAA/controller relations. In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, <mask> was one of a handful of transportation policy advisers to Democratic Party presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. Other recent activity
<mask> is the chairwoman of the Capital-to-Capital Coalition, which works to promote non-stop service between Beijing and Washington Dulles International Airport. She also serves on the board of United Continental Holdings. She is currently also chairman of Meridiam in North America, and has been a board member of MITRE since 2004. In 2014, <mask>, with former U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, co-chaired a 22-member Transportation Reinvention Commission, an advisory commission convened to study problems of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority. In February 2015, Garvey was appointed by Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker to a six-member task force reviewing problems with the Boston-area Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), in the middle of wintertime service failures throughout the MBTA—America's fifth-largest mass transit system

In May 2018, <mask> was chosen to become the next Chairman of United Continental Holdings.She will be the first female to hold the position in the joint history of United Continental Holdings. Honors and awards
 2003: Honorary degree ("Doctor of Humane Letters") from Mount Holyoke College (her master's degree alma mater)
 2010: Sentinel of Safety Award, National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA)
 2011: Glen A. Gilbert Memorial Award, Air Traffic Control Association (ATCA)
 2017: L. Welch Pogue Award for Lifetime Achievement in Aviation from the International Aviation Club of Washington DC (IAC) and Aviation Week & Space Technology magazine. Distinguished Service Award, National Air Transportation Association (NATA)
 Leadership Award, National Council of Public-Private Partnerships
 Woman of the Year Award, Women Transportation Seminar
 Woman of the Year Award, Women in Politics

Personal life
She lives in Amherst, with her husband, Robert J<mask>, who served as the sheriff of Hampshire County, Massachusetts for 32 years, being appointed by Governor Michael Dukakis in 1984 and retiring in February 2016. They have two adult children. References

External links

 "Revolving Door: <mask> Employment Summary" on OpenSecrets.org

1944 births
Administrators of the Federal Aviation Administration
Clinton administration personnel
Living people
Massachusetts Democrats
Mitre Corporation people
Mount Holyoke College alumni
People from Amherst, Massachusetts
George W. Bush administration personnel

masks:
Jane F
. Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Garvey
Jane Garvey
. Garvey
Janearvey


title: Albert Russo

texts:
<mask> (born 26 February 1943) is a Belgian bilingual (English and French) author of novels, short stories, essays and poems, as well as a photographer. His main themes are fighting racism of all stripes, and defending individual and collective rights, including ethnic, religious and gender rights. Early life and education
Son of an Italian Sephardic father, born in Rhodes, and of a British mother who grew up in Rhodesia, he lived with his family in Congo, Ruanda-Urundi, Rhodesia and traveled to South Africa during 17 years. After graduating from high school in Bujumbura, at the Athénée Interracial, learning four languages, French, English, Dutch and German, with a knowledge of vernacular Swahili, he pursues his studies at New York University, getting a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration, in 1964, minoring in psychology and economics. This is when he started writing his poems in English. In 1965 he spent a year in Heidelberg and obtained a degree in German culture and literature at Collegium Palatinum. That same year he settled in Milan (Italy) where he continued to write while working with his father in the family import-export firm.Literary career
His first novel, La Pointe du Diable, written in French, and dealing with apartheid, is published in Brussels, (Belgium) in 1973 and the following year he wins both the Prix Colette in Cannes (France) and the Prix de la Liberté in Paris. In 1975 he goes back to New York where he teaches languages to adults, meanwhile he pursues his writing mainly in English and publishes poems and short stories, contributing, both as writer and translator to various magazines, such as Confrontation, The Literary Review, The Poet, Atlas World Review, and Philadelphia Poets. He also translates film scripts for children's documentaries at UNICEF. In 1978 he went back to Europe and decided to live in Paris. Translated in a dozen languages, <mask> has written more than 25 works, including novels, books of short stories and of poetry. Africa is one of his major themes. Mixed Blood (published first by Domhan Books in New York, then by Imago Press in Arizona) garnered the Best Fiction Award in 1985 by Volcano Review in California.Both Mixed Blood and Eclipse over lake Tanganyika were nominated for the 2001 e-books award at the Frankfurt International Book Fair. Among his other novels are Le Cap des Illusions (formerly entitled La Pointe du Diable) republished by Editions du Griot in Paris, France, his humorous Zapinette series (in both English and French), his large volume of short stories, fables and essays The Crowded World of Solitude, vol 1, started in New York in the late 1970s, as well as the bilingual books of poetry Futureyes, and the large volume of poems (40 years of writing) The Crowded World of Solitude, vol 2. He has also produced about 50 books of photography with and without poetic captions. All his works, along with some manuscripts and literary letters by various authors, are to be found at the Archives and Museum of Belgian Literature in Brussels (Belgium). Mixed Blood has been the subject of the Capes degree at the Sorbonne University in Paris in the English department of literature. The Zapinette Vidéo series was also taught at the Catholic University of Paris to foreign students. During the 1980s, having in common their Congolese experience, their love of and their interest for Africa, he befriends the Italian artist and philosopher Joseph Pace, founder in Paris of Filtranisme, a neo-existential philosophical and artistic current.In the 2000s he also befriended the poet, artist and photographer Adam Donaldson Powell, with whom he authored in 2009 Gaytude, a volume of poetry encompassing the gay experience on the five continents with photography by <mask>. As a photographer he has garnered several prizes in the US, especially from National Indie-Excellence (winner and finalist), photo pursuit (formerly photo challenge), Gallery Photografica (silver medal). Some of his photos have been exhibited at the Musée de l'Elysée in Lausanne (Switzerland). In 1996 he is a juror at the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, which often leads to the Nobel Prize for Literature. Some of the Neustadt candidates, laureates or jurors having obtained the Nobel Prize are: Elias Canetti, Wole Soyinka, José Saramago, Nadine Gordimer, Eugenio Montale, Claude Simon. <mask> has had seven books translated into Italian, L'Amante di mio padre (2001), Sangue Misto (2008), Shalom Tower Syndrome (2008), Sotto il Picco de Diavolo (2012), Io, Hans, figlio di nazisti (2013) and Zapinette a Parigi (2013). Bilingual writer, he freely discusses topics such as anti-racism, individual and collective freedoms, and LGBT freedoms.Poetry and Peanuts, Cherrybite Publications, GB, 1997
 The Crowded World of Solitude, Volume 2, the collected poems, Xlibris, USA, 2005 (40 years of writing)
 Gaytude, a poetic journey around the world, <mask> and Adam Donaldson Powell, Xlibris, USA, 2009
 Boundaries of Exile / Conditions of Hope, <mask> and Martin Tucker, Confrontation Press (Long Island University, NY), 2009
 Embers under my skin, Imago Press (USA), 2012

Short stories, essays and literary criticism (English and French)
 Venitian Threshold, Bone & Flesh Publications, USA, 1995. The Age of the pearl: the collected works of <mask>, vol. 1, Domhan Books, USA, 2000
 Unmasking hearts: the collected works of <mask>, vol. 2, Domhan Books, USA, 2000
 Beyond the great water: the collected works of <mask>, vol. 3, Domhan Books, USA, 2000
 The Crowded World of Solitude, Volume 1, the collected stories and essays, Xlibris, USA, 2005 (40 years of writing). Eclats de malachite, Editions Pierre Deméyère, Brussels, 1971. Mosaïque Newyorkaise, Editions de l’Athanor, Parigi, 1975.Le Règne du Caméléon, Imago Press (USA), 2012
 Crystals in a shock wave (the works of <mask>, spanning 40 years), Blurb Inc., USA, 2012 and CreateSpace, USA, 2012

Photography books (a choice)
 Body glorious, Xlibris, USA, 2006. Italia Nostra, Xlibris, USA, 2007. Norway to Spitzberg, Blurb Inc., USA, 2008
 Senegal Live, Blurb Inc., USA, 2010
 Mermaids of the Baltic Sea, Blurb Inc., USA, 2011
 Seven living Splendors: Venice, Rome, Paris, New York, Tel Aviv, Singapore and Jerusalem, Createspace/Amazon, USA, 2013
 Oriental gems, Blurb Inc., USA, 2012
 Ode to Mamica mia, Mother beloved, Createspace/Amazon, USA, 2013
 RomaDiva, Xlibris, USA, 2004
 AfricaSoul, Xlibris, USA, 2005
 Chinese Puzzle chinois, Xlibris, USA, 2005
 In France, Xlibris, USA, 2005
 Sri Lanka / Serendib, Xlibris, USA, 2005
 Mexicana, Xlibris, USA, 2006
 Body glorious, Xlibris, USA, 2006. 2330, 28 May 1972, Paris
 Le Soir, Georges Sion (de l’Académie Royale), p. 34, 3 May 1972, Brussels
 La Dépêche de Lubumbashi, 26 January 1972, Zaïre
 Jeune Afrique, p. 64, N.602, 22 July 1972, Paris
 Culture Française, p. 47, art. de Robert Cornevin, 1973, Paris
 Nice-Matin, l’annonce du Prix Colette, 9 October 1974, Nice
 Les Nouvelles littéraires, p. 14, art. de Robert Cornevin, 8 April 1974, Paris
 La Libre Belgique, 30 January 1974, Bruxelles
 Revue Zaïre, art. de Kanika Mwana Ngombo, p. 47, N.300, 6 May 1974, Kinshasa
 Tribune Juive, d’Odette Lang, p. 21, 7 July 1974, Paris
 La vie ouvrière, Ma/June 1974, art.de Serge Zeyons, Paris
 L’Afrique littéraire et artistique, art. de J.B., p. 60, 1974, Paris
 Bingo, revue africaine, art. de S. Nkamgnia, p. 62, no. 255, April 1975, Paris
 La Renaissance Le Bessin, art. de J. Fauchon, p. 6, 14 September 1979, Bayeux, France
 Libération, art. de Michel Cressole, p. 23, 6 September 1990, Paris
 L’Express, 10 September 1990, Paris
 Le Figaro Littéraire, art. de Régis St. Gilles, 8 October 1990, Paris
 La Liberté-dimanche, 25 November 1990, Lausanne, Switrzerland
 Le Matin du Sahara et du Maghreb, 1990, Algiers, Algeria
 McNally, Bill.Amelia, <mask>'s African Connection, pp. 52–55, 1991, Bakersfield, California, USA
 Club du Livre France Loisirs / Belgique Loisirs, p. 5, no. 26, 1992, Brussels and Paris
 Mensuel Littéraire et Poétique, art. de Pierre Halen, p. 25, no. 203, May 1992, Brussels
 Antonio Veneziani, L’amante di mio padre, recensione, 2001
 Gianfranco Franchi, Sangue Misto, recensione, Lankelot, 2008
 Gianfranco Franchi, Shalom Tower Sindrome, recensione, Lankelot, 2008
 Leggere Tutti, art. di Silvia Barbarotta, p. 50, Roma, no. 75, March 2013

References

External links

 Profile on Poets and Writers
 His blog at the Times of Israel
 Profile on www.authorsden.com
 Profile on www.viewbug.com
 Profile on www.artavita.com
 Profile on Twitter
 Profile on Facebook

1943 births
People from Kamina
Belgian male poets
Living people
New York University Stern School of Business alumni

masks:
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo
Albert Russo


title: Jeff Heath

texts:
<mask> (April 1, 1915 – December 9, 1975) was a Canadian-born American left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played most of his career for the Cleveland Indians. He was one of the American League's most promising power hitters of the late 1930s and early 1940s, twice led the AL in triples, and batted at least .340 with over 100 runs batted in (RBIs) each time. In 1941 he was selected to his first All-Star Game and that same season became the first player from the American League to become a member of the 20–20–20 club when he hit 20 each of doubles, triples and home runs in the same season. His other All-Star Game selections were in 1943 and 1945. <mask> played for the Washington Senators and St. Louis Browns during the 1946 season and the National League's (NL) Boston Braves beginning in 1948. He incurred a compound fracture to his ankle in late September 1948 in a game in Brooklyn shortly after Boston had clinched the pennant. Subsequently, the Braves were without their starting left fielder for the 1948 World Series.In 1949, <mask>'s last season in the majors, sportswriter Franklin Lewis wrote, "There was the inimitable <mask> who...should have been one of the greatest players in history. But there were no valves on his temper. He grinned in the manner of a schoolboy or he snarled with the viciousness of a tiger." Early life

<mask> was born April 1, 1915, in Fort William, Ontario. His family moved to Victoria, British Columbia before settling in Seattle, Washington. He attended Garfield High School in Seattle where he played baseball and football. As a freshman, he made the varsity baseball squad.<mask> was a multi-sport athlete and was offered scholarships from various schools to play American football. University of Washington head coach Jimmy Phelan said <mask> was the best fullback in the country. <mask> chose a future in baseball, however, and in 1935, he signed with the Yakima Bears of the semipro Northwest League, where he hit .390. He was selected as an All-American amateur team member, managed by Les Mann and played games in Japan. For the tour his batting average was .483. <mask> faced difficulties being allowed re-entry upon the team's arrival to the U.S. and became a naturalized U.S. citizen. Cleveland Indians scout Willie Kamm helped sign <mask> to a contract with the organization in 1936.Kamm said, "If this kid isn't a big leaguer I've wasted a lot of time learning baseball." He reported to spring training with the New Orleans Pelicans of the Southern Association. One of his hands became infected and the Indians moved him to their Class C Mid-Atlantic team, the Zanesville Greys. With the Greys, he hit league-bests with 187 RBIs and a .383 average, while his 28 home runs were second-most. He was called up to join the Indians before the 1936 season ended. Cleveland Indians

<mask> batted left-handed and threw right-handed and was listed as  tall and  (14 stone, 4). He broke in with the Indians in 1936 at the age of 21, appeared in 12 games with the club and recorded a .341 batting average and seven extra-base hits.During spring training leading up to the 1937 season, <mask> was describing as getting "as much attention as the backline of a Broadway chorus." He appeared in 20 games and hit .230 for the season. During spring training before the 1938 season, Indians manager Oscar Vitt said <mask> was "the best natural hitter I've seen since Joe Jackson." One columnist described Vitt's decision to employ <mask>:
"Vitt finally decided to use <mask>, the chap with the bulging muscles, in his left pasture. There are few better hitters in the American league than the husky from Washington. <mask> is not the most graceful ballhawk in captivity and he may toss to the wrong base, but put a bat in his hands and the opposition's pitcher will tremble." In his first full season in 1938, he batted .343 – behind only batting champion Jimmie Foxx's .349 – while leading the league with 18 triples.Upon the conclusion of the season, <mask> joined fellow American League (AL) players, and Indians teammate Bob Feller, in exhibition games played around the country (also known as barnstorming), mostly in cities which did not have a major league team. He had 21 home runs and 112 RBIs, collected 58 hits in August alone, and was among the league leaders in slugging average and total bases for the 1938 season. In January 1939, he married Theabelle Callard. He finished with a .292 batting average in 1939. The season also included a late-season punch to a fan from <mask> during a home game in Cleveland. "It was just another blunder in a bad season that has been full of mistakes", <mask> said of the incident. Before the 1940 season, <mask> said, "I'm going to show 'em I'm no flash in the pan.Last year I was overswinging and taking my eye of the ball. I'm not going to do that this season." During the season, <mask> was one of 12 reported players who presented a list of grievances against Vitt to Indians President Alva Bradley. Bradley called a meeting with the players and by the end of it, a statement of support from the players for Vitt was released. Twenty-one Indians signed the document, while <mask> was one of four who did not, as he was one of two in the hospital at the time of the meeting. Instances between Vitt and his players, including <mask>, continued past June, however. <mask> was suspended by Vitt after a game in August after the two exchanged words following a strikeout by <mask>, who was put in the game as a pinch-hitter.Indians Vice President C.C. Slapnicka withdrew the suspension. The Indians finished the regular season with an 89–65 record in Vitt's last season as manager and <mask> a career-low .219 average. The Indians lost the AL pennant by one game to the Detroit Tigers and <mask> received much of the blame, although Vitt was released as the team's manager and replaced by Roger Peckinpaugh. Peckinpaugh announced in December 1940 <mask> would remain a starting outfielder with the club. <mask> came back in 1941 with a season campaign in which he again led the AL with 20 triples, batted .340 (fourth in the league), and was third in slugging behind Ted Williams and Joe DiMaggio. He also finished second in total bases and RBIs (behind DiMaggio) as well as second in hits, made his first All-Star team, and finished eighth in the Most Valuable Player award voting.He became the first AL player to make the 20-20-20 club, having recorded 20 doubles, triples and home runs in one season. In 1941, <mask> became the first player in American League history to record a 20-20-20 season. <mask> had 32 doubles, 20 triples, and 24 home runs. This feat would not be equaled until George Brett accomplished the feat in 1979. <mask> worked as a draftsman for Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation during the off-season leading up to 1943. In years previous, <mask> had been described as "lazy" and "lacking aggressiveness" but the 1943 season appeared to be different, including investing extra time in batting practice. He was selected for the All-Star Game and finished fourth in the AL in home runs with 18.<mask> was rejected in 1944 for military duty due to knee problems. During the 1944 season <mask> was mainly used as a pinch-hitter. In the off-season he underwent knee surgery and entered a contract dispute with the Indians. He did not join the team until June of the 1945 season after a two-month holdout. Despite missing the beginning part of the season, he was still named an All-Star although the game was not played due to travel restrictions during World War II. He finished the season with a batting average of .305 and his 15 home runs were fifth in the AL. In 1943 he became the second player born outside the U.S. to hit 100 home runs, and he surpassed George Selkirk with his 109th home run in 1945.<mask>, who had acquired the nickname "<mask>", was called a "problem child" by Indian player-manager Lou Boudreau. Peckinpaugh once said that <mask> "could have been one of the greatest players. He had the ability to do about anything. He could run, he could throw, and he could hit. But he just had no hustle, no nothing. If a ball went by him, he just might walk after it." In December 1945 the Indians traded <mask> to the Washington Senators where he started in right field.Washington Senators and St. Louis Browns
In 1946, Senators' President Clark Griffith agreed to send outfielder George Case to Cleveland in exchange for <mask>. Of the trade, Griffith said, "We've sacrificed plenty of speed for a man of tremendous hitting power." During spring training, the addition of <mask> led to the Senators being described as a "dark horse." The Associated Press continued:
"<mask>'s performance may be the key to the Senators' fate. The husky Canadian is the kind of slugger Washington was crying for last fall. He can break up a ball game with one mighty swish of his bat but, to put it mildly, there always has been an uncertain quality about him. Big <mask> was dissatisfied in Cleveland, didn't like the ballpark, didn't like the management, didn't like anything.Still, he has been a most valuable hitter, perhaps one of the best in the game when he is settled down to business." But <mask> would appear in just 48 games with the Senators. He finished with the team hitting .283 with four home runs and 27 RBIs, his last game on June 15 before he was traded to the St. Louis Browns in mid-June for Al LaMacchia and Joe Grace. In his first game with the Browns on June 17 he went 1-for-3 with one RBI. The Browns, who were 23–32 at the time <mask> joined the club, finished the 1946 season 66–88. <mask> finished with 12 home runs and 57 RBIs in 86 games with the Browns. Again, the <mask> tendency for resentment and trouble led to the Browns trade.Washington had a utility infielder, Sherry Robertson, who was the nephew of owner Clark Griffith. During games, <mask> would ride Robertson on the bench, calling him "owner's pet", in reference to the possibility that Robertson was only on the team due to that relationship, and the possibility that Robertson was better paid than <mask>. This was the subject of a column in the Washington Post after <mask> was gone by longtime sports writer Shirley Povich, who hated to see the <mask> bat leave Washington. The Browns were the second team in the AL to add black players to their roster after the Indians signed Larry Doby in July 1947. Willard Brown and Hank Thompson were teammates of <mask>'s during the 1947 season, but <mask> was described as committing a "petulant display of prejudice" towards Brown after Brown hit a home run with one of <mask>'s old bats. Brown preferred to use a heavy bat and did not bring his own after being told by the Browns the team would supply him with bats. Brown found one of <mask>'s damaged bats and applied tape to the affix the knob to the end of the bat.When he tried to use the bat during a game, the umpire told him he could not use the bat with tape applied, so Brown discarded the loose fragments of the bat and proceeded to hit a home run during the at-bat. When he returned to the dugout, however, <mask> destroyed the bat when he hit it against the dugout wall. <mask> had a career-high 27 home runs during the 1947 season, but the Browns finished in eighth and last place in the AL. In the Browns' final game, <mask> was already in the clubhouse showers when it was his turn to bat in the ninth inning. Upon the conclusion of the season, Browns management was looking to overhaul the team roster. Browns General Manager Bill DeWitt tried to shop <mask> to a National League team rather than leave him in the AL. On December 4 it was announced the Boston Braves of the National League had acquired <mask>.Boston Braves

Unlike the Browns, the Braves were contenders all the way to the end of the 1948 season. In a game against the Philadelphia Phillies on September 3, and with the Braves tied for the NL lead, <mask> hit a two-run home run and the Braves went on to win the game, 3–1, and stayed in first place for the remainder of the regular season. With the Braves up five games in the NL standings and four games remaining on their regular season schedule, the Braves had a match-up with the Brooklyn Dodgers on September 29 but according to teammate Clint Conatser, <mask> asked Braves manager Billy Southworth for the night off but his request was denied. During the game, <mask> attempted to score from second base and slid towards home plate to try and beat the tag by Dodgers catcher Roy Campanella. As he slid, his foot got caught in the dirt which caused his ankle to twist. "I began to slide about five feet from the plate. Funny thing, I generally get my spikes up off the ground, but this time I didn't.I looked at my foot, which was twisted all the way around, and honestly I thought it would come right off", <mask> said the next day from a local hospital. After playing in the majors for parts of 12 years, he would be forced to miss the World Series as it was later diagnosed he fractured his ankle. He called the broken ankle "the biggest disappointment of my life." A widely published newspaper photograph of the play showed <mask> sliding toward the plate, mouth open in shock, with his leg bent mid-ankle with the lower ankle rotated ninety degrees to the upper ankle. He was quoted asking himself "Why did I slide?" when he was carried off the field on a stretcher and later put in an ambulance. In 1964, <mask> said:
"I guess I didn't tuck my leg while sliding.Carl Furillo (Dodger rightfielder) made the throw. He had a great arm and I was out a mile. They (sportswriters) said it was an unnecessary slide in a game that didn't mean anything. The hell it was, you always slide. Besides Johnny Sain (Braves pitcher) was after his 23rd win and we wanted to shove Brooklyn into third place." <mask>'s regular season came to an end, as he batted .319 with 20 home runs on the season. The Braves' season came to an end after six games in the World Series as they lost to the Indians, four games to two.<mask> played in the minors the following season before eventually rejoining the Braves during the 1949 season. In a game on August 28, <mask> helped tie the Cincinnati Reds with a home run in the ninth inning and helped win the game for the Braves with another in the 10th inning. He ended his final major league season after 36 games into the 1949 season. He batted .306 with nine homers and 23 RBIs. In October 1949, the Braves placed <mask> on waivers and general manager John Quinn offered him a managing position with a team in the Braves farm system, but he never accepted Quinn's offer to manage. Baseball historian Bill James when summarizing the 1940s listed <mask> as the recipient for his designation of "A Better Ballplayer Than a Human Being." Southworth said, "They told me when I got him from the American League that <mask> was a troublemaker.If he is, I'd sure like to have eight other troublemakers like him." Retirement
Before he retired from professional baseball, <mask> appeared in 57 games for the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League. He was later fired from the team. In 1951, he was given a trial basis with the Rainiers but was never signed. Sportswriter Franklin Lewis interviewed <mask> and asked if he would do anything differently in his career if he was given the chance. <mask> responded, "I wouldn't gag around as much. I shouldn't have popped off.It's all right for little guys to talk loud, but not a big ox like me." In his 14-season major league career, <mask> posted a .293 batting average and a .509 slugging average, with 194 home runs, 1,447 hits, 887 RBIs, 777 runs, 279 doubles, 102 triples and 56 stolen bases in 1,383 games played. Defensively, he recorded a .972 fielding percentage as an outfielder. Bobby Thomson surpassed him in 1955 to become the major leagues' home run leader among foreign-born players. <mask> was the first player to hit a home run in all AL and NL ballparks. He was named as one of the "Top 100 Greatest Indians." In 1988 he was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.He worked briefly as a scout for the Cleveland Indians. He later worked as a color commentator with the Rainiers and did advertising work in the Seattle area. During one game while <mask> provided commentary, he cursed into the microphone on-air and later apologized. A station manager later approached him regarding the incident and <mask> responded by throwing the manager down a flight of stairs. <mask> died of a heart attack in Seattle at age 60. He had suffered a heart attack in 1957 at the age of 43. He was survived by two daughters and one son.Footnotes
 While the Associated Press story which ran on December 10, 1975, announcing <mask>'s death stated he was 59 years of age at the time of his death, several sources (including Baseball-Reference.com, The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, Society for American Baseball Research, and Biographical Dictionary of American Sports) list his death at the age of 60 and that he was born in 1915. A United Press International story released in 1939 stated <mask> was born in 1916, not 1915. See also

List of Major League Baseball players from Canada
20–20–20 club
List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders
List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders

References

External links

Stats at Sports Illustrated
career highlights Baseball Library
Seattle Times obituary The Deadball Era

1915 births
1975 deaths
American League All-Stars
Baseball people from Ontario
Baseball players from Seattle
Boston Braves players
Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Cleveland Indians players
Cleveland Indians scouts
Garfield High School (Seattle) alumni
Major League Baseball left fielders
Major League Baseball players from Canada
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
St. Louis Browns players
Seattle Rainiers players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Washington Huskies baseball players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Zanesville Greys players

masks:
John Geoffrey Heath
Heath
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Jeff Heath
Jeff
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Lord Jeff
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Jeff
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title: Marina Tchebourkina

texts:
<mask>a () is a French and Russian organist and musicologist. She has a Doktor nauk (the highest post-doctoral) degree in Science of the Arts. <mask>a is known as an expert in French Baroque organ art and an ambassador of Russian organ music. Biography
<mask>a studied music at the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory and graduated summa cum laude in organ and in musicology in 1989. She completed post-graduate degrees in organ (Doctor of Musical Arts) and in musicology (PhD) at the Moscow Tchaikovsky conservatory in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, on a grant from the French government, she studied in France with Marie-Claire Alain, Michel Chapuis (at The Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris) and Louis Robilliard, and in Germany with Harald Vogel. From 1996 to 2010, <mask> was the organist at the Royal Chapel of Versailles.Since 2006, she has been a member of the French National Commission for Historic Monuments (Organ section). In 2010, she became a regular collaborator at the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory, offering recitals, Master classes, International Scientific Conferences, consulting for organ building projects and serving as a member of the jury at International Organ competitions. In 2013, <mask>a was nominated as an Associate Researcher at Pantheon-Sorbonne University (Paris–I), head of the program "Organ, Arts and Sciences". Scientific degrees

1994: Doctor in Science of the Arts ("Kandidat nauk / Kandidat iskusstvovedenia"); theme of doctoral thesis: "The Organ music of Olivier Messiaen"; defended before the Scientific Council of Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. 2013: Habilitated Doctor in Science of the Arts ("Doktor nauk / Doktor iskusstvovedenia"); theme of higher post-doctoral thesis: "The French Baroque Organ Art: Music, Organ building, Performance"; defended before the Scientific Council of Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory. Distinctions

2005: Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (France). Discography
By Natives Éditions

French organ music: The King’s Organists and their contemporaries

 Claude Balbastre à Saint-Roch / Claude Balbastre at Saint-Roch.<mask> and Michel Chapuis at the Historical Great Organ of the Church of St Roch, Paris. 2-CD set. — 2002. (EAN 13 : 3760075340018)
 Du Roy-Soleil à la Révolution, l’orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles / From the Sun King to the Revolution, the organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles. <mask>a at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. — 2004. (EAN 13 : 3760075340032)
 Louis Claude Daquin, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Louis Claude Daquin, Complete organ works.<mask>a at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. — 2004. (EAN 13 : 3760075340049)
 Louis Marchand, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Louis Marchand, Complete organ works. <mask> at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. 2-CD set. — 2005. (EAN 13 : 3760075340056)
 François Couperin, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / François Couperin, Complete organ works.<mask>a at the Great Organ of the Royal Chapel of the Palace of Versailles. 2-CD set. — 2005. (EAN 13 : 3760075340063)
 Jean-Jacques Beauvarlet-Charpentier, œuvres pour orgue / Jean-Jacques Beauvarlet-Charpentier, Organ works. <mask>a at the Historical Great Organ of the Abbey-church of Sainte-Croix, Bordeaux. 2-CD set. — 2007.(EAN 13 : 3760075340087)
 Gaspard Corrette, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Gaspard Corrette, Complete organ works. <mask>a at the Historical Great Organ of the Abbey-church of Saint-Michel-en-Thiérache. — 2009. (EAN 13 : 3760075340100)
 Nicolas de Grigny, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Nicolas de Grigny, Complete organ works. <mask> at the Historical Great Organs of the Abbey-churches of Saint-Michel-en-Thiérache and Sainte-Croix of Bordeaux. 2-CD set. — 2015.(EAN 13 : 3760075340148)
 Jean Adam Guilain, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Jean Adam Guilain, Complete organ works. <mask>a at the Historical Great Organ of the Abbey-church of Saint-Michel-en-Thiérache. – 2016. (EAN 13 : 3760075340155)
 Pierre Du Mage, Louis Nicolas Clérambault, l’œuvre intégrale pour orgue / Pierre Du Mage, Louis Nicolas Clérambault, Complete organ works. <mask> at the Historical Great Organ of the Abbey-church of Saint-Michel-en-Thiérache. – 2019. (EAN 13 : 3760075340179)

Russian organ music

 Deux siècles de musique russe pour orgue / Two centuries of Russian organ music.<mask>a at the Historical Great Organ of the Church of St Sulpice, Paris. 2-CD set. — 2003. (EAN 13 : 3760075340025)
 Youri Boutsko, Grand cahier d’Orgue / Youri Boutsko, Great Organ notebook. <mask>a at the Historical Great Organ of the Abbey-church of St Etienne, Caen. — 2010. (EAN 13 : 3760075340117)
 Dmitri Dianov, l’Îlot, œuvres pour orgue / Dmitri Dianov, The Isle, organ works.<mask>a at the Historical Great Organ of the Abbey-church of St Etienne, Caen. — 2010. (EAN 13 : 3760075340124)
 Youri Boutsko, Deuxième Grand cahier d’Orgue : Images russes, Tableaux, Légendes, Histoires véridiques et invraisemblables / Youri Boutsko, Second Great Organ Notebook: Russian Images, Pictures, Legends, True and Unbelievable Stories (dedicated to <mask>a). <mask> at the Great Organ of the Church of St Martin, Dudelange, Luxembourg. — 2016. (EAN 13 : 3760075340162)

Selected books

 Tchebourkina M. N. The French Baroque Organ Art: Musique, Organ building, Performance. — Paris : Natives, 2013.— 848 p. (). Orig. title: Французское органное искусство Барокко: Музыка, Органостроение, Исполнительство. Tchebourkina M. The Organ of the Royal Chapel of Versailles, Three centuries of history. — Paris : Natives, 2010. — 256 p. () Orig. title: L’Orgue de la Chapelle royale de Versailles, Trois siècles d’histoire.Tchebourkina M. N. (annotated translation in Russian). Olivier Messiaen. The Technique of my Musical Language. — Moscou: Greko-latinski kabinet Yu. A. Shichalina, 1995. — 128 p. (). Orig.title: Оливье Мессиан. Техника моего музыкального языка (комментированный перевод). References

External links
 Scientific publications of <mask>a on Academia.edu
 Discography of <mask>a on Google, iTunes, Spotify, Deezer, Qobuz
 World Premiere, by <mask>a, on YouTube: Youri Boutsko, Second Great Organ notebook (orig. : Юрий Буцко. Вторая Большая Органная тетрадь. 2010), dedicated to M. Tchebourkina. Concert Artists Cooperative (USA) http://www.concertartistcooperative.com/tchebourkina.html

People from Moscow
Living people
French classical organists
Russian organists
Women organists
20th-century French musicologists
21st-century French musicologists
Women musicologists
Russian musicologists
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Moscow Conservatory alumni
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
1965 births
21st-century organists
21st-century French women musicians
20th-century French women

masks:
Marina Nikolayevna Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkina
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkina
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkina
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkina
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkina
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkina
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin
Marina Tchebourkin


title: Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon

texts:
<mask>  (12 September 1866 – 12 August 1941), was a British Liberal politician and administrator who served as Governor General of Canada, the 13th since Canadian Confederation, and as Viceroy and Governor-General of India, the country's 22nd. <mask> was born in England and educated at Eton College and then the University of Cambridge before serving for 15 years in the Sussex Artillery. He then entered the diplomatic and political fields, acting as aide-de-camp to his father-in-law when the latter was Governor of Victoria and, in 1900, was elected to the British House of Commons. He thereafter occupied a variety of government posts, including secretary to the British prime minister and, after being raised to the peerage as Lord Willingdon, as Lord-in-waiting to King George V. From 1913, Willingdon held gubernatorial and viceregal offices throughout the British Empire, starting with the governorship of Bombay and then the governorship of Madras, before he was in 1926 appointed as the Governor-General of Canada to replace the Viscount Byng of Vimy, occupying the post until succeeded by the Earl of Bessborough in 1931. <mask> was immediately thereafter appointed as Viceroy and Governor-General of India to replace Lord Irwin (later created Earl of Halifax), and he served in the post until succeeded by the <mask> of Linlithgow in 1936. After the end of his viceregal tenure, <mask>. After representing Britain at a number of organisations and celebrations, <mask> died in 1941 at his home in London, and his ashes were interred in Westminster Abbey.Early life and education
<mask> was born the only son of <mask> Thomas, an officer in the rifle brigade of Ratton and Yapton, and his wife, Mabel, daughter of Henry Brand, Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (later Speaker of the House of Commons, who retired as 1st Viscount Hampden). Before he was two, Thomas' father had died and he was raised thereafter by his mother, who sent him to Eton College. There, he acted as President of the Eton Society and was for three years a member of the school's cricket team, serving as captain of the playing eleven during his final year. He carried this enthusiasm for sport on to the University of Cambridge, where he was accepted to Trinity College after leaving Eton, and was drafted into the Cambridge playing eleven, playing for Sussex and I Zingari. His father had also played for Sussex. Upon his general admission from university, <mask> then volunteered for fifteen years for the Sussex Artillery, achieving the rank of major. Marriage and political career
In 1892, <mask> assumed the additional surname of <mask> by deed poll and married the Hon.Marie Brassey, the daughter of Thomas Brassey, then recently created Baron Brassey. <mask> often cited her as a source of support, stating once: "My wife has been a constant inspiration and encouragement." The couple had two sons: Gerard, born 3 May 1893, and Inigo, born 25 July 1899. Gerard was killed in World War I on 14 September 1914, and Inigo eventually succeeded his father as Marquess of Willingdon. In 1897 <mask> was appointed aide-de-camp to his father-in-law, who was then the Governor of Victoria, Australia. Upon his return to the United Kingdom, <mask> joined the Liberal Party and in 1900 was elected to the British House of Commons to represent the borough of Hastings. He then served as a junior lord of the Treasury in the Liberal Cabinet that sat from December 1905 to January 1906.Though he lost in the January 1906 elections, <mask> returned to the House of Commons by winning the by-election for Bodmin, and, for some time, served as a secretary to the prime minister, H. H. Asquith. For his services in government, <mask>-Thomas was in 1910 elevated to the peerage as Baron Willingdon of Ratton in the County of Sussex, and the following year was appointed as Lord-in-waiting to King George V, becoming a favourite tennis partner of the monarch. His father-in-law was created Earl Brassey at the coronation in that year. Governorship of Bombay

Willingdon was on 17 February 1913 appointed as the Crown Governor of Bombay, replacing the Lord Sydenham of Combe, and to mark this event, Willingdon was on 12 March 1913 honoured with induction into the Order of the Indian Empire as a Knight Grand Commander (additional). Within a year, however, the First World War had erupted, and India, as a part of the British Empire, was immediately drawn into the conflict. Lord <mask> strove to serve the Allied cause, taking responsibility for treating the wounded from the Mesopotamian campaign. In the midst of those dark times, Mahatma Gandhi returned to Bombay from South Africa and Willingdon was one of the first persons to welcome him and invite him to Government House for a formal meeting.This was the first meeting <mask> had with Gandhi and he later described the Indian spiritual leader as "honest, but a Bolshevik and for that reason very dangerous." In 1917, the year before <mask>'s resignation of the governorship, a severe famine broke out in the Kheda region of the Bombay Presidency, which had far reaching effects on the economy and left farmers in no position to pay their taxes. Still, the government insisted that tax not only be paid but also implemented a 23% increase to the levies to take effect that year. Kheda thus became the setting for Gandhi's first satyagraha in India, and, with support from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya, and Ravishankar Vyas, organised a Gujarat sabha. The people under Gandhi's influence then rallied together and sent a petition to Willingdon, asking that he cancel the taxes for that year. However, the Cabinet refused and advised the Governor to begin confiscating property by force, leading Gandhi to thereafter employ non-violent resistance to the government, which eventually succeeded and made Gandhi famous throughout India after Willingdon's departure from the colony. For his actions there, in relation to governance and the war effort, Willingdon was on 3 June 1918 appointed by the King as a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India.Governorship of Madras
<mask> returned to the United Kingdom from Bombay only briefly before he was appointed on 10 April 1919 as the governor of Madras. This posting came shortly after the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms of 1918 were formalised by the Government of India Act, which distributed power in India between the executive and legislative bodies. Thus, in November 1920, Willingdon dropped the writs of election for the first election for the Madras Legislative Council; however, due to their adherence to Gandhi's non-cooperation movement, the Indian National Congress party refused to run any candidates and the Justice Party was subsequently swept into power. <mask> appointed A. Subbarayalu Reddiar as his premier and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (a former Governor General of Canada), opened the first meeting of the Legislative Assembly. The following year, the Governor found himself dealing with a series of communal riots that in August 1921 broke out in the Malabar District. Following a number of cases of arson, looting, and assaults, Willingdon declared martial law just before the government of India sent in a large force to quell the riots. At around the same time, over 10,000 workers in the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills of Madras city organised for six months a general strike contemporaneous with the non-cooperation movement, which also sparked riots between pro- and anti-strike workers that were again only put down with police intervention.When he returned once more to the United Kingdom at the end of his tenure as the Governor of Madras, <mask> was made a viscount, becoming on 24 June 1924 the Viscount Willingdon, of Ratton in the County of Sussex. Governor General of Canada

It was announced on 5 August 1926 that George V had, by commission under the royal sign-manual and signet, approved the recommendation of his British prime minister, Stanley Baldwin, to appoint <mask> as his representative in Canada. The sitting Conservative British Cabinet had initially not considered <mask> as a candidate for the governor generalcy, as he was seen to have less of the necessary knowledge of affairs and public appeal that other individuals held. However, the King himself put forward <mask>'s name for inclusion in the list sent to Canada, and it was that name that the then Canadian prime minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King, chose as his preference for the nomination to the King. George V readily accepted, and <mask> was notified of his appointment while on a diplomatic mission in China. This would be the last Canadian viceregal appointment made by the monarch in his or her capacity as sovereign of the United Kingdom, as it was decided at the Imperial Conference in October 1926 that the Dominions of the British Empire would thereafter be equal with one another, and the monarch would operate for a specific country only under the guidance of that country's ministers. Though this was not formalised until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster on 11 December 1931, the concept was brought into practice at the start of <mask>'s tenure as Governor General of Canada.The Balfour Declaration of 1926, issued during the Imperial Conference, also declared that governors-general would cease to act as representatives of the British government in diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and individual dominions. Accordingly, in 1928, the United Kingdom appointed its first High Commissioner to Canada thus effectively ending the governor general's, and Willingdon's, diplomatic role as the British government's envoy to Ottawa. <mask> arrived at Quebec City in late 1926, and on 2 October was sworn in as governor general in a ceremony in the salon rouge of the parliament buildings of Quebec. His following journey to Ottawa to take up residence in the country's official royal and viceroyal home, Rideau Hall, was just the first of many trips Willingdon took around Canada, meeting with a variety of Canadians and bringing with him what was described as "a sense of humour and an air of informality to his duties." He also became the first governor general to travel by air, flying from Ottawa to Montreal and back, as well as the first to make official visits abroad; not only did he tour the Caribbean in 1929, but he further paid a visit to the United States, going there in 1927 to meet with and receive state honours from President Calvin Coolidge. On that visit, the Governor General was welcomed in Washington by the King's emissary to the US, Vincent Massey, who would later himself be appointed as Governor General of Canada. In Canada, Willingdon hosted members of the Royal Family, including the King's two sons, Prince Edward, Prince of Wales, and Prince George, who, along with Baldwin, came to Canada to participate in the celebrations of the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation.The Princes resided at Rideau Hall and the Prince of Wales, accompanied by <mask>, dedicated at the Peace Tower both the altar of the Memorial Chamber and the Dominion Carillon, the first playing of which on that day was heard by listeners across the country on the first ever coast-to-coast radio broadcast in Canada. This dedication marked the completion of the Centre Block of Parliament Hill, and the following year, Willingdon moved the annual governor general's New Year's levée to that building from the East Block, where the party had been held since 1870. A few months before the end of his viceregal tenure in Canada, <mask> was once more elevated in the peerage, becoming on 23 February 1931 the Earl of Willingdon and Viscount Ratendone. In their time the viceroyal couple, the Earl and Countess of Willingdon fostered their appreciation of the arts, building on previous governor general the Earl Grey's Lord Grey Competition for Music and Drama by introducing the Willingdon Arts Competition, which dispensed awards for painting and sculpture. They also left at Rideau Hall a collection of carpets and objets d'art that they had collected during their travels around India and China, and many of which were restored in 1993 to the Long Gallery of Rideau Hall. However, Willingdon's tastes also included sports, particularly fishing, tennis, skating, skiing, curling, cricket, and golf. For the latter, he in 1927 donated to the Royal Canadian Golf Association the Willingdon Cup for Canadian interprovincial amateur golf competition, which has been contested annually since that year.During his residence in Ottawa, <mask> was a regular attendee at home matches of the Ottawa Senators, continuing a tradition of patronage by sitting Governors-General of the local professional club. In 1930, he donated a trophy to be awarded to the Senators player "of the greatest assistance to his team", which the organization cheekily interpreted as an award for the player to lead the team in assists and dubbed the Willington Trophy. Viceroy and Governor-General of India

He had not been Governor General of Canada for five years before Willingdon received word that he was to be sent back to India as that country's viceroy and governor general. After being appointed to the British Privy Council on 20 March 1931, he was sworn in as such on 18 April 1931, merely two weeks after he was replaced in Canada by the Earl of Bessborough. When Willingdon arrived again in India, the country was gripped by the Great Depression and was soon leading Britain's departure from the gold standard, seeing thousands of tonnes of gold shipped to the United Kingdom through the port of Bombay. Of this, Willingdon said: "For the first time in history, owing to the economic situation, Indians are disgorging gold. We have sent to London in the past two or three months, £25,000,000 sterling and I hope that the process will continue."Jailing leaders of Congress
Simultaneously, <mask> found himself dealing with the consequences of the nationalistic movements that Gandhi had earlier started when <mask> was Governor of Bombay and then Madras. The India Office told Willingdon that he should conciliate only those elements of Indian opinion that were willing to work with the Raj. That did not include Nehru and the Indian National Congress, which launched its Civil Disobedience Movement on 4 January 1932. Therefore, <mask> took decisive action. He imprisoned Gandhi. He outlawed the Congress, he rounded up all members of the Working Committee and the Provincial Committees and imprisoned them, and banned Congress youth organizations. In total he imprisoned 80,000 Indian activists.Without most of their leaders, protests were uneven and disorganized, boycotts were ineffective, illegal youth organizations proliferated but were ineffective, more women became involved, and there was terrorism, especially in the North-West Frontier Province. Gandhi remained in prison until 1933. Willingdon relied on his military secretary, Hastings Ismay, for his personal safety. Construction projects

It was also by <mask>'s hand, as Governor-in-Council, that the Lloyd Barrage was commissioned, seeing £20 million put into the construction of the barrage across the mouth of the Indus River, which not only provided labour but also brought millions of hectares of land in the Thar Desert under irrigation. Further, <mask> established the Willingdon Airfield (now known as Safdarjung Airport) in Delhi and, after he was denied entry to the Royal Bombay Yacht Club because he was accompanied by Indian friends, despite his being the viceroy, Willingdon was motivated to establish the Willingdon Sports Club in Bombay, with membership open to both Indians and British and which still operates today. As he had been in Canada, <mask> acted for India as Chief Scout of the Bharat Scouts and Guides and took this role as more than an ex-officio title. Convinced that Scouting would contribute greatly to the welfare of India, he promoted the organisation, especially in rural villages, and requested that J. S. Wilson pay special attention to cooperation between Scouting and village development.Post-viceregal life
Once back in the United Kingdom, Willingdon associated with Roland Gwynne. Along with Rudyard Kipling, Willingdon was one of the notable guests of parties at Gwynne's East Sussex estate, Folkington Manor. He was also honoured by George V, not only by being appointed as the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports—one of the higher honours bestowed by the sovereign and normally reserved for members of the Royal Family and former prime ministers—but he was also elevated once more in the peerage, being created Marquess of Willingdon by Edward VIII on 26 May 1936, making him the most recent person to be promoted to such a rank. <mask> died at 5 Lygon Place, near Ebury Street, in London, and his ashes were interred in Westminster Abbey.

masks:
Freeman Freeman Thomasdon
Freeman Thomas
Willingdon
Marquess
Willingdondon
Willingdon
Freeman Thomas
Freeman Frederick
Freeman Thomas
Freeman Thomas
Freeman
Freeman Thomas
Freeman Thomas
Freeman Thomas
Freeman Thomas
Freeman
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon
Willingdon


title: Vasilis Tsivilikas

texts:
<mask> (Thessaloniki, January 17, 1942 – Athens, February 29, 2012) was a Greek comedy actor with significant appearances in the Greek film industry, television and especially theater. Biography
He was born on January 17, 1942 in Thessaloniki, originated from Domnista and Megalo Chorio Evrytanias. He was the first child of his family that later additionally had two daughters. His sister Eleni Tsivilika is an archaeologist of National Archaeological Museum of Athens, with excavations in Crete and Cyclades. His father was a shopkeeper, provided for his family a comfortable life and loved theater. He studied in the American College of Thessaloniki "Anatolia". His professors there urged him to engage with acting, initially by participating in school's theatrical team.After completing his undergraduate courses he was accepted in the School of English Language and Literature, which dropped out to move in Athens and to eventually move forward professionally with acting. After a failed attempt to be accepted in Theatro Technis, he eventually studied acting in the acting school of Pelos Katselis. His first theatrical performance was in 1965 at Nea Ionia. Two years later Karolos Koun invited him to Theatro Technis. In early 1970s he got involved with satire plays and in the mid-1970s with prose. 70s was the decade he first appeared in cinema. The first movie he appeared was I theia mou, i hipissa by Alekos Sakellarios.On February 29, 2012 at the age of 70, he had a heart complication and died during his transfer to Sismanogleio General Hospital. He was married to lawyer Aliki Tsivilika and father of one son and one daughter. He was performing in theater until his last day, at the play "I zoi podilato". Filmography

Cinema
Xafnikos peirasmos 1988
Poniro tet-a-tet 1987
I garsoniera tis trellas 1986
Sou harizo ti gynaika mou 1986
Apopse tha ti vroume! 1985
Ena tragoudi tha sou po... 1985
Pantreftite giati hanomaste 1985
To eidolo 1985
Tora thelo... tora! 'A Bedfull of Foreigners' by Dave Freeman, adapt.-dir. V. <mask>, theater Academos theater, Avlea theater 2011–2012).Lysistrata (Aristophanes, dir. Th. Karakatsani, trans. K. Myris, summer 2011)
Thesmophoriazusae (Aristophanes, dir. N. Charalambous, trans. K. Georgousopoulos, summer 2009)
The Doctor in Spite of Himself (Molière, trans. K. Georgousopoulos, dir.V. <mask>, summer 2008)
Out of Order (Ray Cooney, trans. V. <mask>, Peroke theater, winter 2008)L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (Molière, dir. V. <mask>,Peroke theater 2004–2005 and summer 2005)The Miser (Molière, dir. Κ. Damati, trans. Ερ. Μπελιέ, summers 2003–2007)Tons of Money (Α.Αyckbourn, W.Evans, A. Valentine, trans.-dir. V. <mask>, Peroke theater 2006–2007).Not Now, Darling (Ray Cooney, John Chapman, trans. V. Tsivilikas, Minoa theater 2005–2006). Caught in the Net (Ray Cooney, adapt.-dir. V<mask>, Minoa theater 2004–2005).Methysmena koufeta (trans.-dir. V. <mask>, Gloria theater 2003–2004).The Secretary Bird (William Douglas-Home, dir. V. Tsivilikas) 2003. Uproar in the House (A. Marriott-A.Foot, adapt.-dir. V<mask>, theater Park 2002). Funny Money (Ray Cooney, trans.-dir. V<mask>, Gloria theater 2001–2002)
Oute gata oute zimia (Sakellarios-Giannakopoulos, dir. K. Tsianos, theater Park 2001)
A Bedfull of Foreigners (Dave Freeman, trans.-dir. V. <mask>, Minoa theater 1999–2000)
Ke o Simitis thelei ton Germano tou (Michailidis-Makridis, Delfinario theater 1999). Oloi sto kolpo (Mark Stone, dir.V<mask>, Minoa theater 1999). Darling Mr. London (A. Marriott-B. Grant, dir. V. Tsivilikas, Minoa theater 1998–1999)
Athina 2000...me ta tessera (dir. V. <mask>, Minoa theater 1997–1998)
Out of Order (Ray Cooney, dir. V. Tsivilikas, theater ΠΕΡΟΚΕ 1998)
Skaei nyfi...SKAI gampros (Kambanis-Makridis-Georgiou, dir. V. <mask>-Ε.Xanthopoulou, Metropolitan theater 1997). Treis pano dyo kato (Kambanis-Makridis, Peroke theater 1996–1997). Bob and Mary (G. Margaritis, dir. V. Tsivilikas-Γ. Φίλη, Lampeti theater 1995–1996)
Posa kerakia ehei i tourta? (Kambanis-Makridis, dir. V. Tsivilikas, Kalouta theater 1995).Ke mazi ke monos (N. Kambanis-V. Michailidis, Kalouta theater 1993–1994, Metropolitan theater 1994–1995)
Ela to vrady tha ime me mia fili sou (Kambanis-Makridis, dir. V. Tsivilikas, Kalouta theater 1992–1993, Metropolitan theater summer 1993). Xypoliti sto parko (1977)
Kampiria (1975)
Tou antra tou polla vary (1972)
O peirasmos (G. Xenopoulos)
Epiloges (Bost)
The Birds (Aristophanes)
Pepsie (Pierre-Edmond Victor)
The Wedding (A. Chekhov)
Agia Ioanna (1966, Dionysia theater)

References

Sources
Πινακοθήκη Γέλιου,από το Λογοθετίδη και μετά, Κώστας Παπασπήλιος, Εμπειρία εκδοτική, 2002, , σελ. 158–167
«Βασίλης Τσιβιλίκας: Δεν με ενδιαφέρουν οι μυημένοι», "Το Βήμα", 14 Ιανουαρίου 2001, ανακτήθηκε 19 Σεπτεμβρίου 2008. External links

Information about <mask> Tsivilikas from 90lepta

 Vasilis Tsivilikas: Η ΖΩΗ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΑΛΛΟΥ (Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation – ERT Archives)

20th-century Greek male actors
1942 births
2012 deaths
Greek comedians
21st-century Greek male actors
Greek male film actors
Greek male stage actors
Greek male television actors

masks:
Vasilis Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
. Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
. Tsivilikas
. Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
. Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
Tsivilikas
Vasilis