title: Joan Wallach Scott

texts:
 W. Monter, K. Sklar). American Historical Association, 1980. "Social History and the History of Socialism: French Socialist Municipalities in the 1890s," Le Mouvement Social 111 (Spring 1980), pp. 145–153. "Political Shoemakers" (coauthored with Eric Hobsbawm), Past and Present 89 (November 1980), pp.86–114. "Dix Ans de l'histoire des femmes aux états-unis," Le Débat 19 (1981), pp. 127–132 (translated into Spanish for publication in Débat, 1984). "Politics and the Profession: Women Historians in the 1980s," Women's Studies Quarterly 9:3 (Fall 1981). "Mayors versus Police Chiefs: Socialist Municipalities Confront the French State," in John Merriman, ed., French Cities in the Nineteenth Century (London: Hutchinson, 1982), pp. 230–45. "Popular Theater and Socialism in Late Nineteenth Century France," in Seymour Drescher, David Sabean, and Allen Sharlin (eds)., Political Symbolism in Modern Europe: Essays in Honor of George L. Mosse (New Brunswick: Transaction Books 1982), pp.197–215. "The Mechanization of Women's Work," Scientific American 247:3 (September 1982), pp. 166–87. "Women's History: The Modern Period," Past and Present 101 (November 1983), pp. 141–57. "Men and Women in the Parisian Garment Trades: Discussions of Family and Work in the 1830s and 40's," R. Floud, G. Crossick and P. Thane (eds), The Power of the Past: Essays in Honor of Eric Hobsbawm (Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 67–94."Statistical Representations of Work: The Chamber of Commerce's Statistique de l'Industrie à Paris, 1847-48," in Stephen Kaplan, ed., Work in France: Representations, Meaning, Organization, and Practice (Cornell University Press, 1986), pp. 335–363. "Women's History as Women's Education: Representations of Sexuality and Women's Colleges in America," (Smith College, Northampton, Mass., 1986). "Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis," American Historical Review 91, no. 5 (December 1986), pp. 1053–75 (French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Bulgarian, Estonian, and Polish translations). "On Language, Gender, and Working Class History," International Labor and Working Class History 31 (Spring 1987), pp.1–13 and "Reply to Critics of This Piece," 32 (Fall 1987), pp. 39–45 (Spanish and Swedish translations). "'L'Ouvrière! Mot Impie, Sordide...' Women Workers in the Discourse of French Political Economy (1840-1860)," in Patrick Joyce, ed., The Historical Meanings of Work. (Cambridge University Press, 1987), pp. 119–42. French translation in Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 83 (June 1990), pp.2–15. "Rewriting History," in Margaret Higonnet et al. (eds), Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars (Yale University Press, 1987), pp. 19–30. "History and Difference," Daedalus (Fall 1987), pp. 93–118. "Deconstructing Equality-versus-Difference:  Or, the Uses of Poststructuralist Theory for Feminism," Feminist Studies (Spring 1988), pp.33–50. "The Problem of Invisibility," in S. Jay Kleinberg, ed., Retrieving Women's History: Changing Perceptions of the Role of Women in Politics and Society (London and Paris: Berg/Unesco 1988), pp. 5–29. "History in Crisis? The Others' Side of the Story," American Historical Review 94 (June 1989), pp. 680–692. "Interview with <mask>," Radical History Review 45 (1989), pp.41–59. "French Feminists and the Rights of 'Man': Olympe de Gouges' Declarations," History Workshop No. 28 (Autumn 1989), pp. 1–21. "A Woman Who Has Only Paradoxes to Offer: Olympe de Gouges Claims Rights for Women," in Sara E. Melzer and Leslie W. Rabine (eds), Rebel Daughters: Women and the French Revolution (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 102–20. "Women's History," in Peter Burke (ed.), New Perspectives on Historical Writing, (London: Polity Press, 1991), pp. 42–66. "Rethinking the History of Women's Work," chapter for Vol. IV of Storia della Donne, edited by Michelle Perrot and Georges Duby (Rome, Laterza, 1990; Paris, Plon, 1991; Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 773–797. "The Evidence of Experience," Critical Inquiry (Summer 1991); reprinted in various collections of essays, and in Questions of Evidence: Proof, Practice, and Persuasion across the Disciplines, edited by James Chandler, Arnold I. Davidson, and Harry Harootunian (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 363–387.Spanish translation 2001. "Liberal Historians: A Unitary Vision," Chronicle of Higher Education, September 11, 1991, pp. B1-2. "The Campaign Against Political Correctness: What's Really at Stake?" Change (November/December 1991), pp. 30–43; reprinted in Radical History Review (1992), pp. 59–79; also in various collections of essays."Multiculturalism and the Politics of Identity," October 61 (Summer 1992), pp. 12–19; reprinted in John Rajchman (ed. ), The Identity in Question (New York: Routledge, 1995), pp. 3–12. "The New University: Beyond Political Correctness," Boston Review (March/April 1992), pp. 29–31. "The Rhetoric of Crisis in Higher Education," in Higher Education Under Fire: Politics, Economics, and the Crisis of the Humanities, edited by Michael Bérubé and Cary Nelson (Routledge, 1995), pp.293–334. "The woman worker", in Geneviève Fraisse, Georges Duby and Michelle Perrot, eds., A History of Women in the West, Volume IV (Belknap, 1995), p. 399. "Academic Freedom as an Ethical Practice," in Louis Menand (ed. ), The Future of Academic Freedom (University of Chicago Press, 1996), pp. 163–180. "Forum: Raymond Martin, <mask><mask>, and Cushing Strout on 'Telling the Truth About History,'" History and Theory, vol. 34 (1995), pp.329–334. "Vive la différence!" Le Débat, November–December 1995, pp. 134–139. "After History? ", Common Knowledge, vol. 5, no.3 (Winter 1996), pp. 9–26. "'La Querelle des Femmes' in Late Twentieth Century France," New Left Review November/December 1997, pp. 3–19 (French translation: Parité-infos, #19, Sept. 1997). "Border Patrol," contribution to "Forum" A Crisis in History? On Gérard Noiriel's Sur la Crise de l'Histoire," French Historical Studies 21:3 (Summer 1998), pp. 383-397."Some Reflections on Gender and Politics," in Myra Marx Ferree, Judith Lorber, and Beth B. Hess (eds), Revisioning Gender (Sage Publications, 1999), pp. 70–96. "Entretien avec <mask>," Mouvements: Sociétés, politique, culture no. 2 (Jan- Fev 1999), pp. 101–112. "La Traduction Infidèle," Vacarme, No. 19 (1999)."Feminist Family Politics," French Politics, Culture and Society 17:3-4 (Summer/Fall 1999), pp. 20–30. "The 'Class' We Have Lost," International Labor & Working-Class History, no. 57 (Spring 2000), pp. 69–75. "Fantasy Echo: History and the Construction of Identity," Critical Inquiry 27 (Winter 2001), pp. 284–304 (German translation: "Phantasie und Erfahrung," Feministische Studien Vol.2, 2001). "Les 'guerres académiques' aux Etats-Unis," in L'Université en questions: marché des saviors, nouvelle agora, tour d'ivoire?, edited by Julie Allard, Guy Haarscher, and Maria Puig de la Bellacasa (Brussels: Editions Labor, 2001). "Faculty Governance," Academe July–August 2002, pp. 41–48. "French Universalism in the 90's," differences 15.2 (2004), pp. 32–53. "Feminism's History," Journal of Women's History 16.1 (2005), pp.10–29. "Symptomatic Politics: The Banning of Islamic Head Scarves in French Public Schools," French Politics, Culture and Society 23:3 (Fall 2005), pp. 106–27. "Against Eclecticism," differences 16.3 (Fall 2005), pp. 114–37. "History-writing as Critique", Keith Jenkins et al. (eds), Manifestos for History (London: Routledge, 2007), 19–38."Back to the Future," History and Theory 47:2 (2008), pp. 279–84. "Unanswered Questions," contribution to AHR Forum, "Revisiting 'Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis'," American Historical Review 113:5 (Dec. 2008), pp. 1422–30. "Finding Critical History," in James Banner and John Gillis (eds), Becoming Historians (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009), pp. 26–53. "Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom," Social Research (Summer 2009)."Gender: Still a Useful Category of Analysis?" Diogenes, vol. 57, no. 225 (2010). "Storytelling," History and Theory (Spring 2011). References

External links

<mask> interview on Counterpoint Radio with Marcus W. Orr Center for the Humanities at the University of Memphis. Pembroke Center News
France's Battle Against the Burqa May 21, 2010.<mask>'s faculty web page at the Institute for Advanced Study
Interview with <mask> on BigThink.com
Interview with <mask> at UC Berkeley on Conversations with History
The History of the Present. 1941 births
Living people
Gender studies academics
Women's historians
21st-century American historians
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
Jewish American historians
Jewish feminists
Jewish philosophers
Historians of France
Jewish writers
Feminist historians
Institute for Advanced Study faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Brandeis University alumni
American women historians
Brown University faculty
21st-century American

masks:
Joan Scott
Joan W
. Scott
Joan Scott
Joan Scott
Joan Scott
Joan Scott
Joan Scott


title: Elton Tsang

type: original

texts:
<mask>i (born 1980) is a Chinese Canadian poker player currently residing in Hong Kong. Considered as one of the five best Asian poker players, <mask> has achieved icon status in the international poker scene with his involvement in several historic achievements including:
 his role in founding and organising the first ever live poker tournament in Macau, China,
 his winning the 3rd highest prize in poker tournament history (€11,111,111),
 his part in the biggest pot in TV poker history (€2,090,000). Outside of poker, <mask> is an investor and entrepreneur. Poker

Early Years
Born and raised in Vancouver, and with a bachelors degree from University of British Columbia, Canada, <mask> first started playing poker online on party-poker in 2001 in $2/$4 Limit Hold'em games. It was upon returning to Hong Kong after graduating university that he realized poker was still very much non-existent in the neighboring city-state of Macau, where gambling was legal. With the vision that poker would be instantly popular in Macau, <mask> had the idea of hosting the first ever live poker tournament in Macau. After some research, he discovered that his relative was the owner of the Grand Waldo Casino in Macau.<mask> scheduled a meeting, gave a successful pitch, and went on to become the tournament's founding organizer in partnership with famed tournament director Matt Savage and Poker Stars as sponsors. This is how the APPT Macau (Asia Pacific Poker Tour) was started. But having signed just a one-year deal with Poker Stars and the casino, <mask> was left out the second year and the tournament continued to become what it is today. This was <mask>'s first entrepreneurial move having invested about a million HKD (US $130K) of his own saving. <mask> continued to play small stakes online, and had a short but successful run in the live tournament circuit before focusing mainly on cash games and playing full time. Starting off at the HKD$25/$50 ($3/$6) games in Hong Kong, <mask> begun to build his bankroll and moved up to higher stakes. <mask> later moved to Macau hoping to capitalise on the growing popularity of live cash games, and the influx of wealthy Asian businessmen whom were new to the game.His games started at HKD$50/$100, then moved to HKD$100/$200 where he struggled the most to maintain. At that time his goal was to play in the HK$1000/$2000 private game. He spent the next a couple years moving up and down the stakes while improving his skill. One of his defining moments in poker came during this time when he was able to finally out-play his then-nemesis, a US pro called Vietnamese John (John Hoang), in a tournament where <mask> came first after beating Vietnamese John heads-up. This was an important win and a significant boost to <mask>'s confidence having been crushed and sent back down to lower stakes by Vietnamese John many times before. The Big Game
Between 2010 and 2012, <mask> continued to live in Macau, playing poker constantly, and living the fun and exciting life of a professional poker player. He made a lot of great poker friends there and he attributes them for helping him improve his game.<mask> was now playing at HK$300/$600 stakes steadily and some HK$1000/$2000 games. When Macau introduced Omaha, <mask> was ready having learned it online previously. He played in the HK$1000/$2000 Omaha games where he grew his bankroll considerably. Armed with a healthy bankroll, <mask> moved up the stakes onto HKD$10,000/$20,000 (USD$1.2K5/$2.5K) & HKD$20,000/$40,000 (USD$2.5K/$5K) No Limit Hold'em games where all the big pros played".I t was a juicy game", as <mask> calls it. <mask> was now playing in The Big Game alongside the world's biggest names in professional poker which included Gus Hansen, Phil Ivey, Patrik Antonius, John Juanda, Tom Dwan, and Johnny Chan. <mask> struggled to maintain at this game at first, having to drop down the stakes to play Pot Limit Omaha which he frequently used to build his bankroll back up. Eventually <mask> was able to overcome his loss, survive, and kept going up steadily after that.<mask> went on to become a regular in the world of super high stakes poker cash games, winning and losing pots in excess of ten million Hong Kong dollars (US$1.3M). <mask> shares the story of his most memorable game: “One of the games where I still remember until now. It was a game that would have broke me or made me. I was in Macau playing three-handed with Tom Dwan and the Chairman. That game, we were playing HKD Ten Million dollar buy-in (USD$1.2m) HK$50,000/HK$100,000 (USD$6/$12k) No- Limit. After playing 24-hours, I had lost HKD$60 million (USD$7.6m). That was my stop-limit.I was ready to quit. But then I ended up giving it one more bullet. I bought in for another HKD$20m (USD$2.5m) and had I lost it I would have had to move down in stakes and start all over. I was fortunate enough to win all my money back, and HKD$60m on top of that. It was the most important game of my life. I think that was in about 2014 or 2015.”

Big One for One Drop 2016
In October 2016, <mask> was invited by Guy Laliberté, the founder of Cirque du Soleil, to participate in the €1,000,000 Monte-Carlo One Drop Extravaganza, an exclusive poker tournament. He defeated 25 other players to win the tournament and received a €11,111,111 ($12,248,912) payout for first, the third largest single payout in poker history.<mask> was coached by professional poker player, Mustapha Kanit. <mask>'s entry and eventually win in the Big One for One Drop tournament came at the right time. By then he had already established himself in the private world of super high stakes cash games, but still remained largely unknown to the general public. He was very comfortable financially but was finding himself being banned more and more from private games due to his success in those games. “The One Drop was good timing. All the time before that I wanted to stay low profile. Before that tournament happened, people in the poker world already know me.It doesn’t matter anymore. I am already getting the feeling people didn’t want me to play anyway. So it was good timing to win it. When I first started playing poker I wanted to win a bracelet, I wanted the first place; I wanted to be the champion. All the big players already knew about me, and how good I am, so I can’t hide that anymore", <mask> says. “It’s good because it’s a weird mix. The One Drop event made me recognised by the public, and most importantly my family.They can brag about this to their friends. This event made my family realise the accomplishment I have made. When I tell them about playing cash games, they don’t know what’s going on. Being on the news is different. It was in the newspapers in Hong Kong, so I was happy that my family got to recognise ten years of hard work.”

The Scandal
In the same year, an anonymous story emerged alleging that while playing in a private game hosted at Casino Barcelona, Leon Tsoukernik had lost over €3,000,000 to <mask>, but Tsoukernik paid only €1,200,000, refusing to pay the remaining €2,000,000. When <mask> requested that the debt be paid in full, Tsoukernik claimed the game was "strange", elaborating that "...some people take advantage of knowing me and target me when I play poker cash games. I have thus experienced a variety of practices in the game, which corrupt the sport of the game.For example, poker collusion, marked cards, and hired professionals. I have many stories to tell, but I prefer to fight it my own way with the support of the courts of justice and other poker entrepreneurs instead of fighting rumours and lies over the internet." <mask> confirmed the story in a 2017 interview, further clarifying that the amount he was owed were much higher. He stated he had won €1,190,000 from Tsoukernik in the first 3 sessions, plus another €3,375,000 in the last session, of which Tsoukernik had paid €1,200,000, so he was still owed €3,365,000. <mask>'s accusation against Tsoukernik echoes a similar case where Australian poker pro Matt Kirk sued Tsoukernik for refusing to repay a US$2,000,000 debt. In support of <mask>, several prominent poker players came to his defence, including Tong G, Winfred Yu, Philipp Gruissem, and Daniel Negreanu, who posted on Twitter saying "<mask> is an honorable guy and is not lying." Tournament results

Charity

<mask> Hok Charitable Foundation founder, Alice Chiu, as being an inspiration saying "my passion for charitable work originates from Alice Chiu ... I was deeply touched by her efforts to help the needy in the society. Earlier, I visited children with amblyopia in Handan, China. The experience taught me to be grateful for all I have, and do my best to help those in need." References

External links

 <mask> Hendon Mob profile

1980 births
Chinese poker players
Living people

masks:
Elton Tsang Ka wa
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Tsang
Elton
Tsangen
Elton Tsang


title: Salvatore Cuffaro

texts:
<mask> "Totò" <mask> (born 21 February 1958) is a former Italian politician and former President of Sicily. He has served an almost 5-year jail sentence for aiding Cosa Nostra. He has earned the nickname Vasa Vasa (Sicilian for "Kiss Kiss") for his tendency to kiss all and sundry – he claims that he has kissed a quarter of all the people on the island. Biography

Christian democrat
A graduate of medicine and surgery at the University of Palermo, with a specialization in radiology, <mask> was expelled from the medical order for indignity. He joined the Christian Democrat (DC) party during his student days. Then, after having served as City Councillor in his native city, Raffadali, and Palermo, <mask> was first elected Member of the Sicilian Regional Assembly in 1991. In 1996, he served as Regional Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries.His political career began under the wing of former minister Calogero Mannino, who in the past was suspected of having ties with the Mafia. Following the demise of the DC, he became a member of ex-DC splinter parties before joining the party Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC). He first became known nationally in September 1991, when he defended his political patron Mannino, accused of being a witness at a Mafia wedding, live on television in a joint broadcasting of the Maurizio Costanzo show and Michele Santoro's Samarcanda, accusing the presenters that their journalism was Mafia journalism. Later, Mannino was absolved. For many years it was falsely told that: "In the presence of Antimafia judge Giovanni Falcone he (<mask>) accused the Sicilian prosecutors of manipulating state witnesses (pentiti). In october 2009, <mask> denounced for "defamation and threats" the 5000 and above YouTube users who commented the video of the TV show. But, with judgment number 1742 of 2013, the Civil Court of Palermo has ordered compensation in favor of <mask> by Antonio Di Pietro, who had linked on its website the video of <mask> Cuffaro attacks Giovanni Falcone."In its judgment the Court found that "there is no evidence of a direct attack from <mask> against Prosecutor Falcone," and that <mask> himself, if anything, had criticized an investigation that was declared unfounded a few days later. In any case, the prosecutor criticized by <mask> was another one, not Falcone. In 2001, after having joined the UDC, <mask> was endorsed by the House of Freedoms as presidential candidate for Sicily. He won the election, with 59.1% of the vote, defeating Leoluca Orlando. <mask> was elected as part of Silvio Berlusconi's sensational clean sweep of the island, when his coalition won all 61 of its parliamentary seats. On 26 June 2003, it was revealed that <mask> was being investigated for Mafia-related crimes, after Domenico Miceli, a fellow UDC politician, was arrested for allegedly acting as a link between a Mafia chief and top Sicilian politicians, including <mask>. A few months later he was committed for trial.Despite all this, <mask> stood for the 2004 European Parliament election. Later that year, <mask> was appointed national vice-secretary of UDC, the party headed by Pier Ferdinando Casini. Until 2008 he was also President of COPPEM. Re-elected
In the 2006 Italian general election, he was elected senator for his party, UDC. In the 2006 regional election, he was successively re-elected President of Sicily with 53.1% of the vote, defeating Rita Borsellino, the Union candidate and sister of the late judge Paolo Borsellino, killed by the mafia in 1992. <mask> and the Italian Minister of Justice, Clemente Mastella were involved in a scandal when it was found that they had been best men of Francesco Campanella, a former member of the Mafia and town councilor of Villabate, who helped the boss Bernardo Provenzano during his absconding. In 2001 Campanella used his official position to supply Cosa Nostra's top "godfather" with an identity card so he could travel abroad for medical treatment.In July 2000 Mastella and <mask> had been witnesses at Campanella's wedding. In the year 2005, he was the object of media attention thanks to the television reportage La Mafia è Bianca (The Mafia is White) by investigative journalists Stefano Maria Bianchi and Alberto Nerazzini, which aimed to expose rife corruption in the Sicilian Health service and shows a clip of police film footage of <mask> meeting with a known mafioso. <mask> tried unsuccessfully to prevent the publishers from broadcasting their reportage on the grounds of its allegedly "defamatory" contents but in January 2006 the Civil Court in Bergamo rejected his request, stating that both text and video, including the audio commentary by the journalists, were not defamatory. Following later investigations and trial <mask> has been jailed for seven years after losing a final appeal against a mafia conviction and being banned for life from holding public office. Mafia indictment and conviction
On 15 October 2007, assistant public prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone requested eight years' imprisonment for Cuffaro charged with aiding and abetting Cosa Nostra and passing confidential information about the trial to the so-called moles in the Palermo Antimafia directorate. <mask>'s indictment emerged from an inquiry set up to trace leaks during an inquiry into a local doctor, Giuseppe Guttadauro, accused of being the Cosa Nostra boss in its Palermo stronghold Brancaccio. Guttadauro learned that his home was being "bugged" from another doctor.The colleague alleged that he, in turn, had been tipped off by <mask>. Guttadauro was recorded describing how the Mafia had funded <mask>'s 2001 election campaign. According to a transcript, he told that <mask> was handed packages of cash "in the least elegant, but most tangible way possible". On 18 January 2008, <mask> was found guilty of having helped the Mafia and was given a five-year sentence, during which time he will be suspended from all public offices. <mask> was not found guilty of outright collusion with Cosa Nostra but the court concluded he acted in favour of several people sentenced for Mafia crimes and committed breaches of confidentiality. By Italian law, both the sentence and suspension from public office can only begin after the automatic appeals process is concluded. The prosecution had asked that <mask> be given an eight-year sentence but judges concluded that while he had helped the Mafia, there had been neither conspiracy nor willful intent.He has denied all wrongdoing and refused to step down, despite that he has also been banned from public office. "I knew I didn't do anything to willfully help the Mafia and tomorrow morning I intend to be back at my desk," <mask> said after the court adjourned. The day after, <mask> handed out cannoli, a Sicilian pastry, as if celebrating the sentence, which he considered positive as he was not convicted for ties to the Mafia. The ricotta sweets have become "instrumentalized," he told the daily Corriere della Sera. Adding that he "never celebrated" and fully understands the weight of the charges brought against him. He didn't bring the celebratory cannoli with him, but one of his many well-wishers did. Resignation
<mask> resigned on 26 January 2008.His resignation followed reports that the national government was planning a move to oust him. The announcement represents a reversal for <mask>, who earlier said he would hang on to his post and appeal his five-year prison sentence of 18 January. Many, including some politicians from allied parties, were angry that he celebrated not being convicted of a more serious accusation – helping the Mafia as an organization. The head of Italy's politically influential industrial lobby, Confindustria, lamented that <mask> remained in office while Sicilian businessmen were defying the Mafia by increasingly refusing to pay systematic "protection" money. A widely published photo of him offering his aides a tray of cannoli pastries to celebrate fuelled the outrage. Re-election and appeals trial

While <mask> was undergoing his appeals trial, the Union of the Centre nominated him in the 2008 general election and he was re-elected senator. On 23 January 2010 the Palermo Appeals Court confirmed his two previous convictions and added the aggravation of favoring the Mafia, sentencing him to seven years in prison.He subsequently announced his intention to appeal the sentence before the Supreme Court and to resign from all party offices. Supreme Court Final conviction

On 22 January 2011, the Italian Supreme Court definitively confirmed the seven-year prison sentence and the perpetual ban from holding public office. Seven years of prison

<mask> served his time in jail at the Roman prison of Rebibbia. He was taken to Rome's Rebbibia prison the same day the Supreme Court confirmed the mafia conviction. As a result of his conviction, he lost his seat in the senate. Under the term of the sentencing as a mafia convict, <mask> is also barred in perpetuity from holding public office. He served his sentence and was released on 13 December 2015.References

External links
 Official website
 Intercettazione ambientale: Boss Guttadauro parla di <mask> from La Mafia è Bianca on YouTube
 Cosi il boss scoprì la "cimice", Antimafia Duemila, December 2007

1958 births
Living people
People from Raffadali
Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
Italian People's Party (1994) politicians
United Christian Democrats politicians
Democratic Union for the Republic politicians
Union of Democrats for Europe politicians
Union of the Centre (2002) politicians
The Populars of Italy Tomorrow politicians
Senators of Legislature XV of Italy
Senators of Legislature XVI of Italy
Presidents of Sicily
Members of the Sicilian Regional Assembly
University of Palermo alumni
Sicilian Mafiosi
Italian politicians convicted of crimes
Heads of government who were later imprisoned
Politicians from the Province of Agrigento

masks:
Salvatore
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaroò
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Salvatore Cuffaro
Cuffaro
Cuffaro


title: Christopher Ironside

texts:
<mask> OBE, FRBS (11 July 1913, London – 13 July 1992, Winchester, Hampshire) was an English painter and coin designer, particularly known for the reverse sides of the new British coins issued on decimalisation in 1971. Life and career
He began his career as a painter, studying at the Central School of Arts and Crafts. During World War II he served in the Directorate of Camouflage, working for the Air Ministry in Leamington Spa. After the war he worked for the Ministry of Town and Country Planning, as Education Officer for the Council of Industrial Design, but gave up the post in 1948 due to increasing design commissions. His subsequent known work included: 1951 design contributions to the Festival of Britain, South Bank Exhibition; 1952 ballet stage and costume design with his brother for Sylvia, the revival production choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton, first choreographed by Louis Merante to music by Leo Delibes in 1876; 1953 design for Pall Mall for the coronation of Elizabeth II; 1964 he collaborated with his brother Robin on the Shakespeare commemoration issue of stamps and first day covers. He taught part-time at the Royal College of Art from 1953 to 1963. His paintings were exhibited at two main shows, shared with his elder brother Robin, at the Redfern Gallery in 1944 and at Arthur Jeffress in 1960.He received an OBE in 1971. <mask> designed various coins for the Royal Mint, including the reverse of the pre-2008 British 50 pence, ten pence, five pence, two pence, and one penny coins, as well as the former half penny coin. He designed coins for the Isle of Man, Singapore, Tanzania, Brunei, Qatar and Dubai. He designed commemorative medallions including: the Britannia Commemorative Society's Medallion No.7 "The Spanish Armada" and No.42 "The Royal Navy"; the medal for the 1974 Centenary of Sir Winston Churchill's birth "This was Their Finest Hour"; the brass relief memorial for the Earl and Countess Mountbatten in Westminster Abbey; and, the brass relief for the 16th Duke of Norfolk in Arundel Castle (Fitzalan Chapel). In 2013 the Royal Mint issued a 50 pence coin with one of his designs on the reverse to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birth. His collection of earlier concept sketches, plaster moulds and submission entries for the decimalisation competition are now housed in the British Museum. He was married twice: to Janey Acheson (one daughter, the journalist and novelist <mask>); and, after that marriage was dissolved in 1961, to Jean Marsden (two daughters and one son).Coins

Bahrain (1965)
In the beginning of the 1960s, there was a proposal by the Royal Mint Advisory Committee for a joint currency for Bahrain, Qatar, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The committee had at this stage appointed <mask> on a term contract and asked him to provide prototype designs for these coins. Three sets were prepared and presented, the first set depicted each denomination within its own geometric Arabic design which was favoured by the committee; the second set, which was a thematic set depicting a goitred gazelle (Arabian gazelle now extinct), a peregrine falcon, a local fish, a mosque, an Arab dhow, oil derricks, and a date palm; and, a third set of Arabic designs. A file note, dated 24 February 1966, says: "The project for a common Gulf currency looks like being shelved for the time being and instead Qatar and Dubai are aiming to issue a joint currency in the near future." The designs that were presented in the three sets were labelled as "Designs for Arabian Gulf coins", but were never taken further. Tanzania (1966)
After World War I, the territory of Tanganyika became a mandate territory of the United Kingdom and its monetary system was aligned to that of Kenya and Uganda, through the establishment of the East African Currency Board (EACB) in December 1919. Following independence, the decision to dissolve the EACB and to establish separate Central Banks in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, the Bank of Tanzania Act, 1965, was passed by the National Assembly in December 1965, and the Bank was opened by the first President of Tanzania, Mwalimu Julius K. Nyerere, on 14 June 1966.Tanzania's first set of coins was issued in 1966, with a portrait of J. K. Nyerere on the obverse and African wildlife animals on the reverse. This set included circulation and commemorative sets. The last circulation coins with this first portrait were dated 1984. All regular types with this portrait have the word "TANZANIA" and the date above the portrait and the Swahili words "RAIS WA KWANZA" (roughly meaning "First President") below. Both the obverse and reverse were designed by <mask>. Description
 5, 10, 20 and 50 Senti; 1 and 5 Shilingi denominations (1966; circulation up to cir. 1984).These coins were struck as:
 5 senti in bronze, 4g, 22,5mm dia. 1966–1984 (170 Million coins minted), dodecagonal (12-sided). Design: Sailfish. 10 senti in nickel-brass, 5g, 25mm dia. 1977–1984 (48M), scalloped. Design: Running zebra. 20 senti in nickel-brass, 5g, 24mm dia.1966–1984 (100M), round. Design: Running ostrich. 50 senti in copper-nickel, 4g, 21mm dia. 1966–1984 (56M); nickel-clad steel 1988–1990 (10M). Design: Bush rabbit. 1 Shilingi in copper-nickel, 8g, 27,5mm dia. 1966–1984 (118M); nickel-clad steel 1987–1992 (slight change to design) (15M).Design: Outstretched arm holding a flaming torch. 5 Shilingi in copper-nickel, 13g, 31mm dia. 1971– 1980 (19M), decagonal. Design: Value centre with four cell containing designs of crops and a resting bull. Qatar and Dubai (1966)
In the beginning of the 1960s, there was a proposal by the Royal Mint Advisory Committee for a joint currency for Qatar and Dubai (the remaining Trucial States). The committee had at this stage appointed <mask> on a term contract and asked him to provide prototype designs for these coins. Three sets were prepared and presented, the first set depicted each denomination within its own geometric Arabic design which was favoured by the committee; the second set, which was a thematic set depicting a goitred gazelle (an Arabian gazelle now extinct), a peregrine falcon, a local fish, a mosque, an Arab dhow, oil derricks, and a date palm; and a third set of Arabic designs.In the mid-1960s Qatar and Dubai entered a currency union and organised the design and production of their own coin set. This joint currency was issued in 1966. The country names and denominations appear on the obverse, whilst a relatively simple design of a goitred gazelle adorns the reverse of all the coins (originally destined for the common currency to be used by Arab states of the Persian Gulf). The obverse and reverse of the coins were designed by <mask>. Description
 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 Dirhams (A. 1386–1389/ AD.1966 – 1969); Qatar and Dubai. These coins were struck as:
 1 Dirham in bronze, 1,5g, 15mm dia.1966–1969 Ahmad II period (1966, 1 Million coins minted). Design: Gazelle on the reverse, value on obverse. 2 Dirhams in bronze, 3,75g, 22mm dia. 1966–1969 (4M). Design: as above. 5 Dirhams in bronze, 3,75g, 22mm dia. 1966–1969 (4M).Design: as above. 10 Dirhams in bronze, 3,75g, 22mm dia. 1966–1971 (2M). Design: as above. 25 Dirhams in copper-nickel, 3,5g, 20mm dia. 1966–1969 (4M). Design: as above.50 Dirhams in copper-nickel, 6,5g, 25mm dia. 1966–1969 (2M). Design: as above. A total of 17 million coins were minted (individual mintage, in millions of coins, indicated in brackets above). Brunei (1967)
The Brunei Currency Board was established in 1967 and introduced the Brunei dollar as the new currency of Brunei, replacing the Malaya and British Borneo dollar after the Currency Union Agreement between Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei was terminated and all three countries issued their own currencies. The Brunei dollar was divided into 100 cents (or sen in Malay), with a portrait of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III on the obverse. The reverses of the coins were designed by <mask>.Description

 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 sen and dollar denominations. These coins were struck as:

 1 sen in copper-plated zinc, 1g, 17mm dia. (18,5M). Reverse design: representation of flower or blossom. 5 sen in Aluminium, 2g, 16mm dia. (25,5M). Reverse design: representation of a bird in flight.10 sen in cupro-nickel, 2g, 19mm dia. (45M). Reverse design: representation of a land animal. 20 sen in cupro-nickel, 4g, 23mm dia. (32M). Reverse design: representation of a tree. 50 sen in cupro-nickel, 7g, 27mm dia.(13M).Reverse design: coat of arms. A 10 dollar coin bearing a portrait of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III on the obverse, and dollar signs on the reverse was prepared by <mask> but was never taken into production. Jamaica (1969)
In 1968, the House of Representatives unanimously approved the report of the Select Committee of the House, which recommended that the currency of Jamaica should be decimalized in 1969. The introduction of a decimal currency provided the opportunity for the introduction of a complete Jamaican coinage as formerly, the coins (with the exception of the penny and halfpenny), were the same as those used in the United Kingdom. With regard to the design, it was decided that the portrait of the ruling British monarch, which had appeared on the obverse of all coins, would be replaced by the Jamaican coat of arms, with national symbols on the reverse depicting aspects of the island's flora and fauna, images that reflect the ideals of the newly independent country. The reverse of the decimal coinage was designed by <mask>. Description
 1, 5, 10, 20 and 25 penny/cent denominations

These coins were struck as:
 1 cent in bronze, 4g, 21mm dia.1969–1974 ( 65Million coins minted); Aluminium 1975–2002 (108M), only proofs cast after 1987. Design: Ackee fruit, the national fruit. 5 cent in copper-nickel, 2.8g, 20mm dia. 1969–1989 (82M); nickel-plated steel 1990–1993. Design: American crocodile. 10 cent in copper-nickel, 5.75g, 23,5mm dia. 1969–1989 (145M).Design: Butterfly within leafy sprigs of the

masks:
Christopher Ironside
Ironside
Virginia Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Ironside
Christopher Ironside


title: Christopher Ironside

texts:
 lignum vitae, the national flower. 20 cents in copper-nickel, 11g, 29mm dia. 1969–1990 (18M). Design: the national tree, blue mahoe. 25 cent in copper-nickel, 14.5g, 32mm dia. 1969-1894 (20M). Design used for 25th Bank of Jamaica Anniversary.Design: National bird, the swallow-tailed humming bird retrieving nectar from a flower
 50 cents (introduced 1976; ceased circulation 1989); 1, 5, 10 & 20 dollar coins (by other designers). ½ penny denomination used up to 1969; coat of arms on the reverse, designer Percy Metcalfe. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1970)

In the 1970s the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations initiated a panel of coins to "draw attention to the most important challenge of our time, that of providing food, training and work for a rapidly expanding world population". These coins had two purposes, to serve as daily reminders, over the period of a generation, of the national and international efforts needed to meet the challenge of world food development, and to provide, through seigniorage as funds to help finance such development. People buying these FAO coin panels were thus making a personal contribution toward tackling the challenge set by the programme. The 1970s FAO coin panel was the first international coin issue in monetary history. There were 23 contributing designers from around the world, amongst them Stuart Devlin, William Gardner and <mask>.Description

The complete set of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1970 coin set was 45 coins, representing 33 countries. 10,000 numbered box sets were produced. The coins of the British Commonwealth had their reverse designed by <mask>. These coins were struck as (Board 1):
 Jamaica: 1 cent in bronze, 2g, 21mm dia. 1975–2000; shaped 12-sided; (Mintage 15M). Struck by the Royal Mint London; Design: Ackee the national fruit of Jamaica; Inscription: The national fruit. Rwanda: 2 Francs in aluminium, 1,5g, 23mm dia.1970; scalloped with 16 notches (Mintage 5M). Struck by the Royal Mint, London. Design: Boy filling coffee basket symbol of the Rwanda Savings Bank; Inscription: Augmentons La Production (Let us increase production). Isle of Man (1970)
Under the provision of the Manx Decimal Currency Act of 1970, a decimal series of coins for the Isle of Man were prepared and released on 20 October 1971 (½, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 50 new pence coins). The reverse of most of these coins was designed by <mask>. This set had the same composition and size as the corresponding British coins. These coins were struck as:

1971 first decimal set (issued from 1971 to 1974):

 ½ New penny, bronze; 2g, 17mm dia.(300,000 minted); reverse Cushag yellow field flower regarded as the national flower. 1 New penny, bronze; 4g, 20mm dia. (1M mintage); reverse design of a ring chain cross based on 10th- and 11th-century Norse decorations. 5 New pence, cupro-nickel; 5g, 24mm dia. (100,000 minted); reverse design showing the Tower of Refuge, which was erected in 1832 on the rock near the entrance to Douglas Harbour, notorious as a place of shipwreck. 10 New pence, cupro-nickel; 11g, 28mm dia. (1,6M); reverse design the Three Legs of Man (triskelion), the official arms of the Isle of Man.This is a traditional design that has appeared on a long line of IOM coins. 50 New pence, silver; 13g, 30mm dia. (Mintage 100,000); heptagonal; reverse design a Viking ship. 1 Crown; cupro-nickel; 38mm dia. Manx cat by C. <mask>. Commemorative Silver 1970. This is a very traditional design motif dating back to the 1700s.On all of the above: obverse of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin; reverse by <mask>. 2 New penny bronze; reverse design of two falcons by Kruger-Gray. Gibraltar (1971)
As a country under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, Gibraltar decimalised its currency in the 1970s. In 1971 a 25 New Pence (1 Crown) coin was issued with a reverse design by <mask> of a Barbary macaque. Description
 25 New Pence (= 1 Crown), copper-nickel, 38mm dia. ; round, 1971 (75,000 minted by the Royal Mint; silver proofs, 20,000 minted). Obverse design: Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin; reverse design: Barbary ape by <mask>.Mauritius (1971–88)
In 1971 a new set of coins and banknotes for Mauritius were introduced by the Royal Mint. This set has Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and a range of heraldic motives on the reverse. Some of the reverse designs for this set were designed by <mask>. These coins were struck as:

1971 Mauritius Independence Proof Set: Set of 9 coins in fitted case, 750 issued, comprising:
 200 rupees, gold, 27mm dia. ; (2,500 minted); Obverse: Elizabeth II; reverse design courting couple by <mask>. 10 rupees, silver, 35mm dia. ; Reverse design of a dodo by <mask>.1974 to 1975 World Wildlife Fund Silver Proof Coin Collection. In the early 1970s the WWF organised for each of twenty-four different countries to issue two proof silver crowns, each depicting some form of endangered species from their particular region of the planet. Mauritius issues the following two coins:
 50 rupees, silver, 42mm dia. Reverse Mauritius kestrel by C. <mask> (see below, originally this design was to be used on a 25 rupees coin). 1988, Mauritian Proof: 250 Rupees, gold. Obverse: The Rt. Hon.Jugnauth (designer unknown); reverse: Dodo design by C. <mask>. Malta (1972)
As a country under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, Malta decimalised its currency in the 1970s. In May 1972 a new set of Maltese coins was issued. The Malta pound, which was renamed Maltese lira (Lm) in 1983, was retained as the currency unit. The design rationale for the new coins was both to proclaim the country's independence and to feature the distinguished personalities, historical monuments and edifices, flora, fauna and folklore articles of Malta. These coins were designed by <mask>. Description
Eight coins were issued in the following denominations: 2 mils, 3 mils, 5 mils, 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 50 cents.The mils were in aluminium, the 1 cent in bronze, and the rest in cupro-nickel. These coins were struck as:
 2 mils in aluminium, 1g, 20,3mm dia., scalloped, 1972–1986 (100,000). Obverse design: Maltese cross (reference to the Knights of St John and the occupation of Malta). The Maltese cross is the national symbol of Malta and is displayed as part of the Maltese civil ensign. The obverse perimeter design of four fishes and the reverse design of plant leaves around edges with denomination in the centre standard to all coins. 3 mils in aluminium, 1,5g, 23mm dia., scalloped, 1972–1986 (71,000). Obverse design: Maltese bee wings outspread over a honeycomb.Historically the bee has long been the symbol of industry and hard work, while the honeycomb represents the manifestation of divine harmony in nature. 5 mils in aluminium, 2,1g, 26mm dia., scalloped, 1972–1986 (4,5M). Obverse design: figure of a water carrier. 1 cent in bronze, 7g, 26mm dia., round, 1972–1986 (10M). Obverse design: George cross. 2 cent in copper-nickel, 17mm dia. 1972–1986 (13M).Obverse design:  Knights Hospitaler wearing an elm. 5 cent in copper-nickel, 5,6g, 23mm dia., round, 1972–1981 (5M). Obverse design: temple altar found in the Mnajdra, a megalithic temple complex in Malta (UNESCO World Heritage Site). 10 cent in copper-nickel, 11g, 28,5mm dia., round, 1972–1981 (10M). Obverse design: Grand Master's barge. 50 cent in copper-nickel, 13g, 32,9mm dia. 1972–1981 (10M).Obverse design: man with sword and shield flanked by two women. Kuwait (1976)

<mask> designed the obverse of a Kuwaiti coin commemorating the 15th anniversary of the National Day of the State of Kuwait, which remained uncirculated. It was struck as:

 2 Dinars in 50% silver and 50% nickel (although some descriptions state 99% silver), 28g, 38mm dia. 1976 ( 70,00 minted; uncirculated). Obverse carrying the profiles of Sheikh Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, who was the last Sheikh and first Emir of Kuwait and who witnessed the independence of Kuwait, and his half-brother Sabah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah who succeeded him and was Emir at the time the coin was struck; reverse depicting the gate of the old wall of Kuwait City; a dhows, a traditional sailing boat used throughout the region; and, an oil derrick, the main source of wealth for the country. <mask> designed the obverse, while the reverse is not documented. Singapore (1985)
Singapore's second series of coins, designed by <mask> in about 1981, and put into circulation in 1985, were known as the Floral Series.The design brief was to highlight the botanical diversity of Singapore as part of a government effort to foster national pride and identity. The Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' orchid was chosen as the country's national flower in 1981. Description
 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cent, 1 dollar denominations (design cir. 1980; circulation 1985 – current). The obverse design bears the Singapore Arms in the centre surrounded by the word "SINGAPORE" in the four official languages around the circumference of the coins. The year-date is below the Singapore Arms. These coins were struck as:
 1 cent in bronze, 2g, 18mm dia.1985–1990; copper-plated zinc 1992– current (636M). Stopped minting in 2002. Shows Singapore's national flower, Vanda Miss Joaquim. 5 cent in aluminium-bronze, 1,6g, 16mm dia. 1985– current (520M). Shows the fruit salad plant (Monstera deliciosa). 10 cent in copper-nickel, 2,8g, 19mm dia.1985– current (1,300M). Shows the star jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum). 20 cents in copper-nickel, 6g, 24mm dia. 1985– current (900M). Shows the powder-puff plant (Calliandra surinamensis). 50 cent in copper-nickel, 7g, 24mm dia. 2 Dec 1985– current (450M).Stopped minting 2007. Shows the yellow Allamanda (Allamanda cathartica). 1 dollar in aluminium-bronze, 6g, 22mm dia. 28th Sept 1987– current (660M). Stopped minting 2006. Shows periwinkle (Lochnera rosea). There is a possibility that the original design work is stored in the National Archives,

masks:
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Ironside
Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Ironside
Christopher Ironside
Ironside


title: Gayle Thornbrough

texts:
<mask> (October 29, 1914 – November 8, 1999) was born in Hendricks County, Indiana, and grew up in Indianapolis. She joined the Indiana Historical Society in 1937 and served as its director of publications and library, an editor of historical documents, and its first executive secretary until her retirement in 1984. In addition to her work at the IHS, Thornbrough was involved in historical editing projects for the Indiana Historical Bureau from 1947 to 1966 and spent twenty months in 1967–1968 as a manuscript specialist at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. Thornbrough is best known for her contributions to editing historical documents. She is named as the editor of nearly twenty publications, the most notable include The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815–1840, a Pulitzer Prize winner by R. Carlyle Buley; Journals of the General Assembly of Indiana Territory, 1805–1815; Indiana Election Returns, 1816–1851; three volumes in the governors of Indiana series (James B. Ray, Noah Noble, and Samuel Bigger); and The Diary of Calvin Fletcher, among others. The  Indiana Magazine of History's annual Thornbrough award and Indiana Association of Historians' annual fall lecture are named in honor of Thornbrough and her sister, Emma Lou. Early life and education
Born in Hendricks County, Indiana, on October 29, 1914, Gayle was the second child of Harry C<mask>, an engineer, and Bess Tyler, his wife. Gayle grew up in Indianapolis, where she graduated from Shortridge High School in 1932.She received an undergraduate degree from Butler University in 1937 and a master's degree from the University of Michigan in 1942. Thornbrough enjoyed the theater, music, and classical and modern literature. She also traveled extensively with her older sister, Emma Lou, who was an Indiana historian, author, and professor of history at Butler University. The sisters shared their childhood home throughout their lives. Career
Thornbrough began her career as an editor in 1937, when she joined the Indiana Historical Society as its first full-time employee. Thornbrough became nationally recognized for her work in editing historical documents. She is listed as editor for nearly twenty publications, but also prepared more than fifty more for publication.Thornbrough was involved in historical editing projects for the Indiana Historical Bureau from 1947 to 1966 in addition to her work at the IHS. Early editing assignments for the IHS included Prehistory Research Series, "the earliest scholarly publication on Indiana archaeology," and as copyeditor for R. Carlyle Buley's book, The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815–1840 (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1950), a two-volume work that won a Pulitzer Prize. Thornbrough's editing projects, either alone or with fellow historian Dorothy Riker, resulted in the publication of several scholarly research tools that included Journals of the General Assembly of Indiana Territory, 1805–1815 (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1950), Indiana Election Returns, 1816–1851 (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1960), and three volumes in the governors of Indiana series (James B. Ray, Noah Noble, and Samuel Bigger). After Indiana archaeologist Glenn Albert Black died in 1964, leaving behind an uncompleted manuscript of his work at Angel Mounds, Thornbrough commissioned others to finish Angel Site: An Archaeological, Historical, and Ethnological Study (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1967) and edited the final manuscript to assure continuity of style. When the set of illustrations was stolen while they were in the printer's possession, Thornbrough secured replacements for 420 photographs and determined their placement in the book. Thornbrough left the IHS staff in 1967, when she went to work for the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. She spent twenty months as a specialist in early U.S. history in its Manuscript Division. During Thornbrough's absence from Indianapolis, the IHS reorganized to establish a leadership role for her.She returned to Indiana in 1968 and began an eight-year tenure as the IHS's director of publications and library. One of <mask>'s major editing projects was leading a project team to publish The Diary of Calvin Fletcher (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1972–1983). Fletcher, a prominent Indianapolis resident, began his diary in 1820 and continued the effort with some periodic gaps for nearly twenty years. Reviewers commended the nine-volume work for its editing. <mask> was appointed the IHS's first executive secretary in 1976, following its reorganization as a separate entity from the Bureau, a state-supported historical agency. As an administrator and editor for the IHS, Thornbrough encouraged major historical research projects, funded a history of medicine position at Indiana University, released the album Indiana Ragtime (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1981), and supported the publication of the IHS's black history newsletter and its collection program in African American history. Thornbrough also encouraged efforts to microfilm Indiana newspapers.She retired from the IHS in September 1984. Death and legacy
<mask> died on November 8, 1999. A memorial tribute appearing in the Indiana Magazine of History in 2000 described her as "one of the most productive and influential historians in the history of the state." Honors and awards
<mask> was awarded an honorary doctorate from Indiana University in 1982. The Indiana Magazine of History'''s annual Thornbrough award, a tribute to <mask>, her sister, Emma Lou, and their contributions to the historical profession, recognizes the best article to appear in its pages. The Indiana Association of Historians' annual fall lecture was renamed to honor the Thornbrough sisters.

masks:
Gayle Thornbrough
. Thornbrough
Thornbrough
Thornbrough
Thornbrough
Thornbrough
Gayle


title: Michel Vorm

texts:
<mask> (born 20 October 1983) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper and is now a goalkeeping coach at Tottenham Hotspur. <mask> began his professional career at FC Utrecht in 2005, spending his first season on loan at FC Den Bosch. He transferred to Swansea City in 2011, playing three Premier League seasons and winning the League Cup in 2013. <mask> joined Tottenham Hotspur for £3.5 million in 2014, and announced his retirement in 2020. A full international for the Netherlands from 2008 to 2014, <mask> was included in their squads for two World Cups and UEFA Euro 2012, as back-up in all three tournaments. Club career

FC Utrecht
Born in IJsselstein to a Dutch mother and a Surinamese father, <mask> began his career at FC Utrecht. In order to gain more experience, he spent the 2005–06 season on loan to FC Den Bosch.He made his debut on 12 August 2005 against FC Emmen, the first of 35 appearances that season. In August 2006, <mask> made his debut for Utrecht against Willem II. Although he joined FC Utrecht as the third-choice goalkeeper, behind Franck Grandel and Joost Terol, his pre-season performances impressed manager Foeke Booy, and saw him promoted to first choice keeper at the start of the league season. During this first season <mask> played 33 out of 34 matches, and his position as number one at the club remained unchallenged thereafter. <mask> missed a handful matches during the 2007–08 season due to knee and shoulder injuries. He left Utrecht at the start of the 2011–12 season, having played 136 matches in the Eredivisie. Swansea City
In August 2011, <mask> joined Swansea City for a fee of around £1.5 million.He took the vacant number 1 shirt and made his debut for the club against Manchester City on 15 August 2011 in a 4–0 defeat. Although he conceded four goals, he also made eleven saves – more than any other Premier League goalkeeper, in a single match, in the whole of the 2011–12 season. In his second match for Swansea against Wigan Athletic, on 20 August, <mask> saved a 72nd-minute penalty from Ben Watson, to give Swansea their first ever point in the Premier League. On 6 November 2011, <mask> arguably saved Swansea from defeat against Liverpool and earned them the draw at Anfield by pulling off two outstanding saves to earn the clean sheet. On 10 December, he was instrumental in Swansea's 2–0 win over Fulham as he saved Clint Dempsey's 87th-minute penalty, with Swansea 1–0 up. During his first season with Swansea he helped keep 13 clean sheets in 37 league appearances. His performances were so impressive that he won three awards at the club's end-of-season dinner – Supporters' Player of the Year, Players' Player and the Away Player awards.On 27 September 2012, <mask> signed a new four-year contract with Swansea. On 28 October 2012, he was ruled out for up to eight weeks due to a groin injury picked up in a match against Manchester City. On 3 November 2013, in the South Wales derby against Cardiff City, <mask> was shown a straight red card by referee Mike Dean for a stoppage-time foul on Fraizer Campbell. The match ended 1–0 to Cardiff City. Tottenham Hotspur

On 23 July 2014, <mask> announced via Dutch radio that he would sign for Tottenham Hotspur to compete with Hugo Lloris. He signed on a four-year deal costing Spurs £3.5 million after three years at Swansea, joining on the same day as Swansea's Ben Davies made the same move and Gylfi Sigurðsson was exchanged as part of the deal. The transfer was disputed by Utrecht, who complained to FIFA that they were contractually due 30% of the fee received by Swansea.FIFA rejected Utrecht's claim, and the case was heard in the Court of Arbitration for Sport in January 2016. He made his debut for Tottenham on 24 September, in the third round of the League Cup at home against Nottingham Forest. Despite conceding first to Jorge Grant, Tottenham won 3–1. <mask> featured again in the next round on 29 October, keeping his first clean sheet for the club as Tottenham defeated Brighton & Hove Albion 2–0. Eight days later he played his first UEFA Europa League match for Tottenham, a 2–1 win away to Asteras Tripoli. <mask>'s first league appearance for Tottenham came on 21 March 2015, after Lloris went off injured in the fourth minute of a home match against Leicester City. Tottenham won 4–3.On 5 April he made his first league start, a goalless draw against Burnley at Turf Moor. On 13 August 2016, <mask> made his first appearance of the 2016–17 season for Tottenham Hotspur in a 1–1 draw with Everton at Goodison Park, in which he replaced the injured Lloris after 35 minutes. <mask>'s contract was extended in 2018, however, in the 2018–19 season, he was replaced as the number two goalkeeper for Tottenham by Paulo Gazzaniga, having started in fewer games when Hugo Lloris was not available. After the 2018–19 season <mask> was released by Tottenham following the end of his contract with the club. Three months into the 2019–20 season, <mask> re-signed on a contract until the end of the season as cover for Gazzaniga who had stepped into the starting eleven to replace the injured Lloris. <mask> made his first appearance of the season in the FA Cup match against Norwich City on 5 March 2020, which ended in a loss after a penalty shoot-out. On 27 July 2020, Tottenham confirmed that <mask> would be leaving the club following the end of the season.On 26 October 2020, <mask> announced his retirement from professional football at the age of 37.

International career
In 2006, he was a member of the Netherlands squad that won the UEFA U-21 Championship 2006 in Portugal. <mask> played his first match for the senior national team on 14 November 2008, replacing Henk Timmer at half time in a 3–1 home friendly win, conceding to Kim Källström within four minutes of coming on. He made his first start on 5 September 2009 in a friendly home match against Japan (3–0 win), followed up four days later by an impressive performance at Hampden Park during the World Cup qualifier Scotland – Netherlands, a match won 1–0 by the Netherlands. At Hampden Park, this was <mask>'s first competitive match ever outside the Netherlands. 2010 World Cup
<mask> was included in the preliminary squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. On 27 May 2010, Netherlands manager Bert van Marwijk announced that the player would be part of the final squad of 23 participating in the FIFA World Cup. Before the start of the competition he was allowed to fly back to the Netherlands.During the World Cup, <mask>'s girlfriend Daisy delivered a son, Jaivy Waylon. The Dutch goalkeeper returned home for two days following his son's birth. Euro 2012
<mask> was included in the Netherlands squad for Euro 2012. Maarten Stekelenburg was Bert van Marwijk's first choice in goal, playing all three games as the nation exited in the group stage. 2014 World Cup
For the 2014 FIFA World Cup, coach Louis van Gaal included <mask> in the Netherlands squad, alongside young Ajax goalkeeper Jasper Cillessen who was first choice in goal and Tim Krul. Despite having a reputation for his penalty-saving abilities while at Swansea, Van Gaal opted to replace Cillessen with Krul in the penalty shootout during the quarter-final match against Costa Rica. <mask> came on for Cillessen in injury time of the 3–0 third place play-off win against Brazil in Brasília, thus ensuring that all 23 Dutch squad members played at the tournament.Coaching career
On 20 April 2021, following the sacking of José Mourinho and the appointment of Ryan Mason on an interim basis, <mask> was appointed interim goalkeeping coach at Tottenham Hotspur. Career statistics

Club

International
Source:

Honours
Swansea City
Football League Cup: 2012–13

Tottenham Hotspur
Football League Cup runner-up: 2014–15
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2018–19

Netherlands
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2010; third place: 2014

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Nieuwegein
People from IJsselstein
Dutch people of Surinamese descent
Dutch footballers
Association football goalkeepers
FC Den Bosch players
FC Utrecht players
Swansea City A.F.C. players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Premier League players
Netherlands under-21 international footballers
Netherlands international footballers
2010 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Dutch expatriate footballers
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Wales
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate footballers in Wales
Expatriate footballers in England
Association football goalkeeping coaches
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. non-playing staff

masks:
Michel Armand Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm
Vorm


title: Bernard Pretwicz

texts:
Bernhard von Prittwitz (also  <mask> ,  Pret (t) ficz ; * around 1500 in Silesia; † 1561 in Trembowla ) was a Silesian officer in the service of the Polish Crown from the noble family those of Prittwitz. He was the squire and Starost of Ulanów (today Ulaniw), Bar (1540-1552) and Trembowla (1552-1561, today Terebovlia). Prittwitz was at that time Polish national hero and received after his military successes two honor names, which held themselves over generations: Bartłomiej Paprocki (1540-1614), the founder of the Polish heraldry, designated him in 1575 as "Terror Tartarorum", the "Terror of the Tartars" and "Krzysztof Warszewicki" ( Varsevitius , 1543-1603) called him 'Murus Podoliae' in 1598, the Wall of Podolia in order to successfully fight against the many raids of the Islamic Crimean Tatars and Nogai Tatars, those who settled in Budjak, Yedisan and Dobruja. Family
Prittwitz was the son of the landowner  Peter von Prittwitz , gentleman on the estates Gaffron, Rippin, Mangschütz and Kraschen (region Groß Wartenberg), Stronn (region Oels), as well as Haideberg and Myslniów (region Schildberg), and the  Ludmila of Stwolinsky . The Russian General of the Cavalry, Carl Baron von Prittwitz later said that he had repeatedly heard the rumor during his long stay in Poland, and especially in Warsaw, Bernhard's father Peter was already voivode of Podolia and had a love affair with Queen Bona Sforza, the wife of King Sigismund I of Poland. This should probably justify the personal benefits of Bernhard by Queen Bona (see below). But there were countless rumors about the foreign queen.Details about his first wife are unknown. From this marriage he had a son  Albert . In his second marriage in 1551 he was married to Barbara Zawadzka, also known as Branczlikowna, with whom he had son Jakob and a daughter. 'Jakob' 'later became Voivode. This 'Prittwitz' family living in Poland died out very soon. Life

Polish Captain (until 1540)

Prittwitz probably came from Silesia to Poland at a young age and entered the service of the Polish King Sigismund I, who before his accession Duke of Glogau and Opole, as well as royally- Bohemian governor of his elder brother, the King Vladislav of Bohemia and Hungary had been in Silesia. Both may have known each other from that time.Perhaps also because his father Peter had already been in Polish military service, since he owned two goods in Poland. In any case, son Bernhard is already mentioned in 1526 as a man at the Polish royal court. Later he also served as his successor Sigismund II of Poland. In 1537, Prittwitz is called a royal Captain and commander a flock of 120 horsemen. But probably since 1530 he provided his service in the border area to the "Tatar Empire". At that time, all the enemies of Christianity s and all non-Christian peoples of the Orient were called Tartars, predominantly the Turks. The city of Bar as well as the neighboring towns of Trembowla and Ulanów had been invaded by Tartars in earlier times.By 1538 Prittwitz must have already achieved first great merit in the fight against the Tartars and thus also the favor of Queen Bona Sforza, an Italian, because the Queen finally obtained the king, that contrary to the prevailing opinion of the "foreigner" Prittwitz im In 1538, the large estates around Koniacyn, in present-day Vinnytsia Oblast, were donated. But after all, Prittwitz's successes meant that he had to report in 1538/1539 even before the Polish Reichstag report. Also in 1539 Queen Bona provided for further benefits: It was left to Prittwitz city and Scharawka Castle (55 km northwest of Bar) with all its goods for lifelong use, from 1550 as property. Starost of Ulanów, Bar and Trembowla (from 1540)
Finally, in 1540, Queen Bona entrusted him with the office of Starost of Bar, whose district belonged to her own. As a starost in the confines of Poland, <mask>'s main mission was to protect Podolia from Tatar expeditions that devastated the region every year. With the income of the starostie, he managed to maintain a regular troupe to defend the province against the Tatar attacks. The resources of the starostie being insufficient, it engaged many Cossacks who often paid themselves by plundering the lands of the sultan, sometimes supplying them weapons and clothes.The pay of a Cossack was in any case half as high as that of a horse archer. The other starosts of the confines Fyodor Sanguszko, starost of Bratslav and Vinnytsia on the Southern Bug, and Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, staroste of Kaniv and Cherkasy on the Dnieper did the same. At that time, only Polish noblemen were appointed to a "Starost" (Polish district administrator), which became - with the royal goods lying in this district - mostly hereditary - feud. Both in peace and in wartime, the Starost was the district captain, so in addition to his post as head of administration at the same time military Commander in Chief. So the appointment of a "foreigner" like Prittwitz to the Starost was an extraordinary honor. Prittwitz became "the man of providence for the Podolian lands" (source:  Pulaski ): The small fortress bar offered shelter and food for only 30 men. Therefore, Prittwitz gradually built up a new type of defense system.From Cheremissen and Cossacks he formed his own troop of about 300 men, which he housed in smaller, well-mounted groups in castle-like fortifications in villages in the area. In the border areas he also positioned spies. For the first time Prittwitz made it impossible for the Tartars to unexpectedly invade Polish settlements in the Bar district. Because of the new "warning system" it was now possible to concentrate the "flying border protection" within a very short time at the endangered spot. Also new was that the enemy was even attacked and persecuted until it was wiped out, trapped or killed. Prittwitz is said to have won more than 70 battles with the Tatars over the years. His defense system and his fighting technique were therefore taken over by all Cossacks.Thus, the Silesian Prittwitz became one of the first great Cossack leaders. Prittwitz became "the man of providence for the Podolian lands" (source:  Pulaski ): The small fortress bar offered shelter and food for only 30 men. Therefore, Prittwitz gradually built up a new type of defense system. From Cheremissen and Cossacks he formed his own troop of about 300 men, which he housed in smaller, well-mounted groups in castle-like fortifications in villages in the area. In the border areas he also positioned spies. For the first time Prittwitz made it impossible for the Tartars to unexpectedly invade Polish settlements in the Bar district. Because of the new "warning system" it was now possible to concentrate the "flying border protection" within a very short time at the endangered spot.Also new was that the enemy was even attacked and persecuted until it was wiped out, trapped or killed. Prittwitz is said to have won more than 70 battles with the Tatars over the years. His defense system and his fighting technique were therefore taken over by all Cossacks. Thus, the Silesian Prittwitz became one of the first great Cossack leaders. In March 1540, the Tatars had advanced to the city of Vinnytsia in northern Podolia. Prittwitz confronted them with a small group of Cossacks, drove them about 100 km to Ochakiv in the Jedisan, at that time one of the most important permanent places of the Ottoman Empire on the Black Sea, took away their rich prey and returned with Tatar women and children as prisoners. In 1541, Prittwitz invaded the Tartar territories again and pushed forward to Belgrad in the Budschak.In 1550, the Tartars, this time together with the Wallachians, re-entered the Polish Podolia and besieged the fortress bar, well equipped with weapons, with at least 56 large and 1,120 small barracks. Prittwitz resisted this time not only the siege and the attacks back, but brought the Tartars by their own breakout a great defeat. Later, when King Sigismund II August, out of political calculations, prohibited him from retaliating against the Tartars, Prittwitz instead provided better border and city fortifications within his area of responsibility. These safeguards were a prerequisite for the beginning of peaceful settlement. Thus, under the protection of the "glorious starost" Prittwitz, the entire region of Bar and Vinnytsia was populated, trade and agriculture began to flourish. During his tenure, not a single village in the Bar district has been cremated by Tatars. The fact is that many villages, towns and castles in Podolia have been rebuilt during this period.Silesian homeland
In all years Prittwitz has never stopped his contact with his Silesian homeland and his own family in Silesia. For example, B is B. Correspondence known with Duke Albrecht I of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1551/1552), the Grand Master of the German Order or with the Brieger Duke George II (1554). Also, he had in his home the estate Stronn, which he shared in 1548 with his brother  Balthasar . Prittwitz had probably met Duke Albrecht of Prussia, whose mother Sophie was the sister of King Sigismund I, perhaps at the Polish court. Or as a young man he had already been in the Duke's service; After all, he was also known in Silesia as a reiter horseman leader. Prittwitz was very open to Protestantism - like the entire family, which became Protestant early on.Therefore, Prittwitz tried to promote 12,000 soldiers for Duke Albrecht in Poland in support of the Protestant struggle. "Terror Tartarorum"

Prittwitz's victorious battles against the Tatars, who after decades of suffering at the border finally made the population of Poland breathe a sigh of relief in the Tatar defense, had to attract a great deal of attention. He therefore enjoyed the greatest fame, greatest reverence and esteem even during his lifetime - especially among the Polish youth. For example, a grandson of Biecki, who served as King Sigismund I as a squire, explicitly asked for permission to learn equestrian service at Prittwitz. A legend also later reported: "Just as Osowski and Prittwitz told us that children who cried too much in the cradle were frightened by their names so that they would be silent." (Source: Johann Sinapius ). Prittwitz died in Trembowla in 1561.But even after his death, the enemies are said to have fled at the mere sight of Polish hosts - in the belief that the "Terror Tartarorum" still command them. Many years later, Ukrainian Cossacks are said to have sung the "Tartar Terror" in their war songs. A Polish chronicler reported back in 1726 that Prittwitz still stood in high esteem 170 years after his death. And King John II Casimir Vasa is said to have set up a portrait of Prittwitz in his room. For his military achievements also speaks that only two years after Prittwitz 'death King Sigismund II in Poland a standing army erected to meet the renewed destruction in the border provinces by the Tartars, and long after his death the rhyme "Za Pana Pretfica wolna od Tatar granica" (At Prittwitz times the border was free of Tatars) was very popular in Poland. Prittwitz's gravestone once bore the inscription cited here in Latin:

  Wanderer, behold, how uncertain man's dwelling is;
  I came from Silesia;
  Podolia praises the deceased;
 'I taught the art of war to the army;' '
 "I have cut down Tartars, Turks and Wallachians;   therefore I was dear to the great king of the Sarmatians, Sigismund I.   I have received honorary testimonies and am celebrated in my mouth;   now I will be covered by this little mound,   abandoned by all;  "I have neither treasures, nor piety, nor my fate helped;
  not even my warfare took advantage of me;
  So if you are religious, I ask you not to forget the Prittwitz if you pass by here. Commemoration
 Street <mask>a Pretficza named after him in Wrocław.Street <mask>wicz named after him in Vinnytsia. See also
 Family of Prittwitz

References

Literature
 Hans-Georg von Prittwitz:  Bernhard Prittwitz from the House of Gaffron (Terror Tartarorum). Selbstverlag, Flensburg 1961. Robert von Prittwitz and Gaffron:  The v. Prittwitz'sche nobility sex. Publisher Wilh. Gottl. Korn, Wroclaw 1870, page 57f.Genealogical Handbook of the Nobility, Noble Houses A Volume VI, Volume 29 of the Complete Series, C. A. Strong Publisher, Limburg (Lahn) 1962, p. 310

16th-century births
1561 deaths
Polish military personnel

masks:
Bernardus Prewitz
Bernard Pretwicz
Bernard
Bernard Pret


title: Mark Tatge

texts:
<mask><mask> is an American journalist, author, and college professor. He was a senior editor at Forbes magazine's Midwest Bureau, a staff reporter at The Wall Street Journal, an investigative reporter in the Statehouse Bureau of  Cleveland's The Plain Dealer, and is the 2014 recipient of the Baldwin Fellowship at University of South Carolina where he is nearing completion of a PhD in Mass Communication (2017). Tatge taught journalism at DePauw University and Ohio University's E. W. Scripps School of Journalism and at University of South Carolina. He also worked as an adjunct professor at Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, where he taught graduate journalism students about business, economics and finance. In 2010, Tatge published his first book, The New York Times Reader: Business and Economics. Early life
<mask> was born in Chicago, the descendant of German and Irish immigrants who grew up on the north side of Chicago in the Portage Park neighborhood. Tatge attended Catholic schools, including St. Viator High School in suburban Arlington Heights, Ill.

Tatge graduated from high school and enrolled in Western Illinois University, studying social work.He planned to get a job after graduation working in the criminal justice system with juvenile delinquents. On the side, Tatge wrote for his school newspaper the Western Courier and WIU's Sports Information office. <mask> also freelanced for daily newspapers while at WIU, including the Galesburg Register Mail and Peoria Journal Star. Upon graduation, <mask> went to work running a small weekly and a small daily newspaper in Wisconsin. He moved up the Wisconsin State Journal in Madison, where he attended graduate school at the UW-Madison while working on the night copy desk. <mask> is a past Kiplinger Fellow in Public Affairs Reporting at Ohio State University where he completed his master's degree in journalism. The  fellowship was named after W.M.Kiplinger, W. M. Kiplinger editor and founder of the Kiplinger Letter. Kiplinger was one of OSU's first journalism graduates (1912) and he also founded Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Following in Kiplinger's footsteps, Tatge found that economics, not politics, was more fascinating. Upon graduation, Tatge embarked upon a career in business journalism. Tatge went on to complete his MBA at Ohio University. He holds a bachelor's degree from Western Illinois University. Tatge is chief executive of an editorial consulting/content management company, Deadline Reporter LLC.Work as an investigative reporter
<mask> has written about corporate misdeeds, starting with his coverage of the savings and loan scandal in Colorado Savings and loan crisis during the 1980s. <mask> chronicled how lax federal regulations allowed bank executives to speculate on land deals with depositors' money. The funny money deals sank Silverado Banking. The thrift collapsed in 1988, costing taxpayers $1.3 billion. <mask> spent eight years as the Cleveland Plain Dealer'''s statehouse investigative reporter uncovering corruption in state government. <mask>'s investigation into corruption at the Ohio Department of Insurance, entitled "Secrets of the Deal," was twice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. He was the lead writer on the magazine's Best Places for Business and contributed to Forbes 400 Richest Americans.Academic career
<mask> was awarded a visiting professorship at Ohio University endowed by the foundation established by the E.W. Scripps Co.. E.W. Scripps School of Journalism Director Thomas Hodson asked <mask> to join OU's faculty with the goal of developing a business writing program. Over the course of the next three quarters, <mask> wrote and received approval for a curriculum, put together a plan to raise money for an endowed chair in business journalism and he solicited donations on the school's behalf. Additionally, he worked closely with faculty members to help re-write the school's curriculum, giving it a more digital focus as OU moves from quarters to semesters. The program Tatge initiated enrolled its first students in the winter of 2008-09. Students were given specialized training in
areas of accounting, finance, markets, the economy and trained how to use a Bloomberg Terminal.As part of plan <mask> devised
to help promote the program, he began appearing on the nationally televised Fox Business Network founded by OU alumnus Roger Ailes. Graduates of OU's business journalism program are now working as business journalists in New York City and Chicago. <mask> initiated a partnership with OU College of Business, where he taught courses jointly to students from both the College of Business and the College of Communication. business and communication. <mask> developed and taught courses in media management, magazine writing, business writing, online reporting, media literacy, media economics, information gathering and media law. In 2011, Tatge was named Eugene S. Pulliam Distinguished Visiting Professor of Journalism at DePauw University. Tatge advised media fellows at the Pulliam Center for Contemporary Media where students learn firsthand about journalism by working at DePauw's newspaper, radio and TV stations.Tatge also created a program in multimedia storytelling teaching students how to shoot, edit video and create websites. The Pulliam Visiting Professorship was created in 2000 with a gift from the family of Eugene S. Pulliam, a 1935 graduate of DePauw and former publisher of the Indianapolis Star and News, "to support and advance DePauw's strong tradition of graduating men and women who become highly successful and significant journalists." In 2014, Tatge was awarded the prestigious Baldwin Business and Financial Graduate Fellowship at the University of South Carolina. The fellowship is funded by a $500,000 gift made by Kenneth W. Baldwin Jr., a 1949 USC journalism alumnus. Tatge is teaching, conducting research and developing financial literacy programming while pursuing a doctorate in mass communications. In 2016, Tatge was awarded USC's Graduate Teaching Award for "innovative and engaging approach to teaching business journalism." At USC, Tatge helped the school secure a $2.3 million chair in business journalism and he established a Baldwin lecture series bringing nationally acclaimed journalists such as New York Times Editor David Leonhardt and Center of Public Integrity Founder Charles Lewis to USC's campus.Most recently, in August 2016, <mask> and his co-author, Alex Luchsinger, won the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC)  Graduate Student Interests Group's fifth annual Carson B Wagner Scholar-to-Scholar Award, for the presentation of their study, "Where Should We Eat? A Content Analysis Examining What Factors Yelp! Users Perceive Useful When Picking Restaurants" at this year's 99th convention in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Tatge received a  plaque emboldened with the authors' name and the name of the study, as well as a check for $100. Books and media
<mask> is the author of The New York Times Reader: Business and Economics, He is also a contributing editor to: The Big Chill: Investigative Reporting in the Current Media Environment''. References

External links
<mask>ge Web site

Living people
American newspaper journalists
American investigative journalists
American editors
American male bloggers
American bloggers
1965 births
Ohio University faculty
Ohio State University School of Communication alumni
Ohio University alumni
Northwestern University staff
Western Illinois University alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Journalism & Mass Communication alumni
The Denver Post people
DePauw University faculty
21st-century American non-fiction writers

masks:
Mark W
. Tatge
Mark Tage
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Tatge
Mark Tat


title: John T. Davies (businessman)

texts:
<mask>, KCB, CVO (9 May 1881 – 31 March 1938), known as <mask>  until 1923, served as Lloyd George's Principal Private Secretary (PPS) from 1912 to 1922 and was subsequently a director of both the Suez Canal Company and the Ford Motor Company Limited. Early life

<mask> was born in Wales in 1881. He was one of the five children of <mask>, a farmer from Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire, and he was a cousin of the Welsh Liberal MP <mask>. As a boy <mask> wrote poetry in Welsh and won prizes at eisteddfodau. He considered becoming a preacher, but decided on a career in teaching. After studying at Normal College, Bangor he moved to London where he taught for ten years while studying part time for a Bachelor of Science degree at London University. In July 1911 he was on the organising committee for the investiture of the Prince of Wales at Caernarvon, and it was there that he met Lloyd George, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, who offered him a job as one of his secretaries, which was accepted.Service with Lloyd George

When Lloyd George was appointed to the newly created post of Minister of Munitions  'JT', as he would become known in the political world, moved with him from The Treasury to the new Ministry in May 1915. JT accompanied Lloyd George on a visit to striking munitions workers in Glasgow in December 1915, noting that they were lucky to escape with their lives due to the anger of the shop stewards. In June 1916 JT moved to the War Ministry with Lloyd George when the latter was appointed Secretary of State for War, and in September of that year he accompanied Lloyd George on a tour of the Western Front, visiting Verdun, the Somme, and Ypres. When Lloyd George became Prime Minister and head of the coalition government in December 1916 JT moved with him to Number 10 Downing Street and served under him until his resignation in October 1922. During his time at Number 10 JT made several trips abroad with Lloyd George. In November 1917 he attended the Rapallo Conference which had been convened to discuss how Britain and France could help the Italian forces. In May 1918 he became involved in the furore surrounding the Maurice Affair in which Lloyd George was accused of lying to the House of Commons about the number of troops on the Western Front.Lloyd George was exonerated when he was able to prove that the figures he provided had been given to him by General Maurice when the latter was Director of Military Operations. According to Frances Stevenson, who was Lloyd George's mistress and one of his secretaries, she and JT later came across an amendment to the figures and JT put the amendment on the fire, saying that no-one but he and Frances would ever know about it. When Lloyd George was away from London without JT they kept in touch by telephone, often speaking in Welsh so that any eavesdroppers would not be able to understand. From January to June 1919 JT was a member of Lloyd George's delegation at the Paris Peace Conference, and he also attended the follow-up San Remo Conference which took place in Italy in April 1920. In the late summer of 1921 JT was one of the party who accompanied Lloyd George to Gairloch in Scotland for meetings with representatives of de Valera concerning Irish Home Rule. When Lloyd George resigned as Prime Minister in October 1922 JT was made a Knight Commander of the Bath (KCB) and given a seat on the board of the Suez Canal Company. Several publishers invited him to write his memoirs of his time with Lloyd George, but he said that he didn't think that it was right to profit from his position.Company Directorships

Sir <mask>, as he then became known, served as a director of the Suez Canal Company until his death in 1938. In June 1925 his suitability to be a director of the company was questioned in the House of Commons, as he had no business experience. Winston Churchill, then Chancellor of the Exchequer, explained that the three directors appointed by the British Government, of whom Sir <mask> was one, were chosen for their parliamentary and official knowledge, and that Britain's commercial interests were looked after by the non-official members of the board who were known as the London Committee. In 1937 Sir <mask> and the author Harry Greenwall were commissioned to write the official history of the Suez Canal, though the book remained unpublished at the time of Sir <mask>'s death as the Foreign Office did not want certain things which he had written to be made public. In December 1928 Sir <mask> became one of the four British Directors of the newly formed Ford Motor Company Limited. He was later also involved in Henry Ford's experiments with growing soya beans at the Fordson Estate in Essex. Sir <mask> and <mask> purchased a house in East Haddow, Essex to be near Sir <mask>'s work at the Fordson Estate.Sir <mask> was also a director of British Monomarks Limited, a company which provided identification marks for luggage and other items in case they were lost or stolen, and a director of West Coast Residential Estates Limited, a property company developing land in the Porthcawl area of Wales. Political Activity

After leaving the Civil Service Sir <mask> joined Lloyd George's Liberal Party. He became the senior trustee of Lloyd George's Political Fund, for which he also acted as both secretary and treasurer at different times. The Fund had been set up by Lloyd George using money given by wealthy Liberal donors, often in exchange for honours. After the 1923 General Election Sir <mask> represented Lloyd George in negotiations with Asquith's Liberals concerning the reimbursement of election expenses out of the Fund. In November 1927 he was appointed secretary of the Fund, and as treasurer of the Fund in 1931 he was involved in organising the accommodation when Lloyd George's Liberals moved to new offices at Thames House. Sir <mask> was an active member of his local branch of the Liberal Party, the Hendon & Finchley Liberal Association, and hosted their summer garden parties in the grounds of his house.He was also  a member of the local branch of the League of Nations Union, which had been set up to promote international peace and influenced the foreign policy of the Liberal Party. Charity Work

Sir <mask> and <mask> did much charity work with Dame Henrietta Barnett and the Hampstead Garden Suburb Institute, which was at that time an Adult Education Centre. They held events for the Institute in the grounds of their home, and Sir <mask> was an active member of the institute's Council. Lady <mask> was involved with Dame Henrietta's work with the Children's Country Holiday Fund, which organised visits to the countryside for deprived children. Death

Sir <mask> died at his home The Meadow, Little Baddow, Essex on 31 March 1938. On hearing of his death Lloyd George said 'Sir <mask> was not only my private secretary through the most difficult years of my official life but he was always one of my closest friends. Of his work in Downing Street in the dark days of the War I cannot hope to use adequate terms.He was efficient, steadfast, and loyal in all things. I never found him wanting on a single occasion'. Personal life

In March 1913 Sir <mask> married Bessie Edwards from Handcross in Sussex. They had one daughter, Mary Gwenda. References

Ford Motor Company
Suez Canal
20th-century Welsh businesspeople
1881 births
1938 deaths

masks:
Sir John T Davies
J T Davies
John Thomas Davies
John Davies
Towyn Jones
John Thomas
John
John
John
John
John
John
Lady Davies
John
John
John
John
John
John
Lady Davies
John
Davies
John
John Davies
John


title: Lucy Kemp-Welch

texts:
<mask> (20 June 1869 – 27 November 1958) was a British painter and teacher who specialised in painting working horses. She is best known for the paintings of horses in military service she produced during World War One and for her illustrations to the 1915 edition of Anna Sewell's Black Beauty. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born in Bournemouth, the first child of solicitor Edwin Buckland Kemp-Welch. She showed an early excellence in art and exhibited for the first time when she was 14 years old. After attending a local art school, in 1891 she and her younger sister Edith moved to Bushey to study at Hubert von Herkomer’s art school. As one of Herkomer's best and most favoured students, she was able to set up her own studio, in an old former inn known as 'Kingsley'. In due course Kemp-Welch took over the running of the Herkomer School in 1905 and ran it until 1926, first as the Bushey School of Painting and then, after relocating it to her own home, as the Kemp-Welch School of Animal Painting.After 1928 the school was run by Kemp-Welch's former assistant Marguerite Frobisher as the Frobisher School of Art. While still a student Kemp-Welch had a painting, Gypsy Drovers taking Horses to a Fair shown at the Royal Academy in 1895. Kemp-Welch received further public recognition in 1897 when her painting Colt-Hunting in the New Forest was also shown at the Royal Academy. The painting was purchased by the Chantrey Bequest for 500 guineas, and is now in the British national collection at the Tate. In total, throughout her career Kemp-Welch had 61 paintings displayed at the Royal Academy. In 1902 Kemp-Welch was elected to the Royal Society of British Artists alongside Louise Jopling, becoming with her the first women to be admitted. In 1914 she became president of the Society of Animal Painters.In 1915 she provided illustrations to an edition of Anna Sewell's Black Beauty and used Robert Baden-Powell's horse Black Prince as a model. She had previously illustrated Round About, A Brighton Coach Office by M E King in 1896 and The Marking of Mathias in 1897. As well as pictures of horses, Kemp-Welch painted other animals, flowers and landscapes. She also painted at least two Boer War scenes, In Sight':Lord Dundonald's dash on Ladysmith, 1901, (Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter), and Sons of the City (private collection). Both of these featured horses in military action and led to several significant commissions for her during World War One. World War One

In December 1914, Kemp-Welch was engaged by the British Parliamentary Recruiting Committee to paint the artwork for the famous army recruitment poster, Forward! Forward to Victory Enlist Now which she signed, 'L.K.W 1914.'During World War One women were employed at Army Remount Depots in training and preparing horses for military service. Kemp-Welch was commissioned by the Women's Work Section of the Imperial War Museum to paint a scene at the largest such depot, one staffed entirely by women, at Russley Park in Wiltshire. The Museum authorities were unhappy with the painting, The Ladies Army Remount Depot, Russley Park, Wiltshire which Kemp-Welch first submitted but were aware of a larger and much better composition on the same subject that she had painted and intended to sell to a private client for £1,000. Kemp-Welch agreed that the second painting, The Straw-Ride- Russley Park, Remount Dep't Wiltshire was the better of the two and agreed to sell it to the IWM to forefill her commission. However she was unable to agree a fee with the Women's Work Section and after protracted discussions, donated it free of charge to the Museum. In 1916 Kemp-Welch sought and was given permission to visit the Royal Field Artillery camp at Bulford on Salisbury Plain. The officer in command of the camp allowed Kemp-Welch to set up an easel while eight batteries of horse artillery were continually ridden towards her so she could sketch the horse teams in movement at close quarters.These sketches resulted in two large works, The Leaders of a Heavy Gun Team, now in the Royal Artillery Institution, and Forward the Horses. These paintings were shown at the Royal Academy in 1917 and Forward the Horses was purchased by the Chantrey Bequest for the Tate. Although popular images at the time, these painting are not without their critics as they provided a heroic view of warfare but one at odds with the reduced role of horse artillery in an increasingly mechanised conflict. As well as Bulford Camp, Kemp-Welch also made studies at several other Royal Artillery camps, notably several in Hampshire near Winchester. The resulting pictures included Big Guns to the Front, an image of shire horses pulling guns through a snowy landscape, which was shown to great acclaim at the Royal Academy in 1918 and was purchased for the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff in 1921. Later life
In 1924, for the Royal Exchange, Kemp-Welch designed and completed a large panel commemorating the work of women during World War One. From 1926 onwards she focussed on depicting scenes of gypsy and circus life and spent several summers following Sanger's Circus, recording the horses.Kemp-Welch resided in Bushey, Hertfordshire for most of her life, never marrying. A major collection of her works is held by Bushey Museum. They include very large paintings of wild ponies on Exmoor, galloping polo ponies, the last horse-launched lifeboat being pulled into a boiling sea, heavy working horses pulling felled timber and hard-working farm horses trudging home at the end of the day. The <mask>-Welch estate has been represented by Messum's Fine Art since 1975. Family
<mask>-Welch's younger sister Edith, who died in 1941, was also an artist as was her cousin Margaret Kemp-Welch (1874–1968). Edith Kemp-Welch, like her sister, also produced a poster for the British war effort. The poster featured an image of Britannia with the slogan "Remember Scarborough".<mask>'s live in companion, Marguerite Frobisher, was buried with her when she died in 1974. References

Further reading
 Harrington, P. (1993). British artists and war: The face of battle in paintings and prints 1700-1914. London: Greenhill. Messum, D. (1976). Life and Work of <mask>-Welch. London: Antique Collectors Club.Wortley, L. (1996). <mask>-Welch, 1869-1958: The Spirit of the Horse. London: Antique Collectors Club. External links

1869 births
1958 deaths
19th-century British women artists
19th-century English painters
19th-century English women
20th-century British women artists
20th-century English painters
20th-century English women
English women painters
Equine artists
People from Bournemouth
People from Bushey
Sibling artists
World War I artists

masks:
Lucy Elizabeth Kemp Welch
Lucy Kemp Welch
Lucy Kemp
Lucy Kemp
Lucy
Lucy Kemp
Lucy Kemp