title: James McDonald (Australian footballer)

texts:
<mask> (born 5 October 1976) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club and Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL). AFL career

Nicknamed "Junior", <mask> is the brother of former AFL players <mask> and <mask>. He is noted as a hard working in and under midfielder. In addition to this, he is also used as a tagger. In 1995, <mask> suffered from chronic fatigue syndrome with his VAFA side Old Xaverians. He debuted in the AFL in 1997 with the Melbourne Football Club after being promoted off the Rookie list. <mask> had one of his most consistent years in 2006, being named on the interchange bench in the All Australian side and the only Demons player to make this list in that year.He laid a league high and record high 143 tackles during season 2006, breaking the previous record held by Tony Liberatore (although Brett Kirk would break <mask>'s record the following season), and capped off the season with a win in Melbourne's Best and Fairest. <mask> also played in the International Rules Series in 2006. <mask> won the Melbourne best and fairest in 2007 for the second time. <mask> played his 200th game in a loss to the Western Bulldogs in round 2, 2008. He was part of the Demons' Leadership Group, along with Cameron Bruce, Russell Robertson, Adem Yze and Brad Miller and was named co captain alongside Bruce in the absence of skipper David Neitz. However, after Neitz announced his retirement, no captain has been selected yet. After the 2008 Home & Away Season, <mask> signed a one-year deal to continue playing with Melbourne.On 11 January 2009, the Herald Sun reported that <mask> would captain the club in 2009. <mask> kicked his 50th goal in the 2009 season. <mask> signed another one-year extension that would see him to the end of the 2010 season. He also broke the record for the most games by a Rookie Listed player (238). On 20 August, <mask> announced that he would retire at the end of the end of the 2010 season, saying he felt he could have played on for another year, but that the club came first and the club's decision was for him to retire at the end of the season. <mask> played for his old side, Old Xaverians in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, while also working with 's Melbourne-based players in a development role. At the end of 2011, <mask> signed a one-year contract with Greater Western Sydney.During the 2012 season, he was a playing assistant coach for the Giants. In his first game for the club, <mask> copped a two-game suspension for engaging in rough conduct on Sydney Swans player Luke Parker; ironically, he had served as a member on the Match Review Panel in the previous season. Statistics

|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1997
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 54 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 26 || 12 || 38 || 5 || 6 || 0.8 || 0.3 || 6.5 || 3.0 || 9.5 || 1.3 || 1.5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1998
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 22 || 10 || 12 || 158 || 81 || 239 || 52 || 20 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 7.2 || 3.7 || 10.9 || 2.4 || 0.9
|- style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1999
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 15 || 5 || 11 || 120 || 58 || 178 || 26 || 23 || 0.3 || 0.7 || 8.0 || 3.9 || 11.9 || 1.7 || 1.5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2000
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 17 || 7 || 6 || 137 || 100 || 237 || 46 || 38 || 0.4 || 0.4 || 8.1 || 5.9 || 13.9 || 2.7 || 2.2
|- style="background:#eaeaea;"
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2001
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 15 || 3 || 3 || 162 || 94 || 256 || 58 || 41 || 0.2 || 0.2 || 10.8 || 6.3 || 17.1 || 3.9 || 2.7
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2002
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 20 || 2 || 4 || 176 || 124 || 300 || 59 || 58 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 8.8 || 6.2 || 15.0 || 3.0 || 2.9
|- style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2003
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 21 || 4 || 4 || 230 || 210 || 440 || 106 || 84 || 0.2 || 0.2 || 11.0 || 10.0 || 21.0 || 5.0 || 4.0
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2004
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 18 || 3 || 4 || 213 || 122 || 335 || 76 || 76 || 0.2 || 0.2 || 11.8 || 6.8 || 18.6 || 4.2 || 4.2
|-style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2005
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 21 || 2 || 5 || 197 || 132 || 329 || 77 || 70 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 9.4 || 6.3 || 15.7 || 3.7 || 3.3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2006
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 24 || 6 || 7 || 301 || 254 || 555 || 115 || 143 || 0.3 || 0.3 || 12.5 || 10.6 || 23.1 || 4.8 || 6.0
|-style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2007
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 21 || 3 || 4 || 263 || 226 || 489 || 90 || 131 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 12.5 || 10.8 || 23.3 || 4.3 || 6.2
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2008
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 19 || 1 || 3 || 194 || 185 || 379 || 83 || 88 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 10.2 || 9.7 || 19.9 || 4.4 || 4.6
|-style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2009
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 18 || 2 || 2 || 177 || 171 || 348 || 83 || 87 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 9.8 || 9.5 || 19.3 || 4.6 || 4.8
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2010
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 16 || 5 || 1 || 182 || 178 || 360 || 49 || 119 || 0.3 || 0.1 || 11.4 || 11.1 || 22.5 || 3.1 || 7.4
|-style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2012
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 38 || 13 || 4 || 3 || 100 || 97 || 197 || 31 || 67 || 0.3 || 0.2 || 7.7 || 7.5 || 15.2 || 2.4 || 5.2
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=3| Career
! 264
! 60
!70
! 2636
! 2044
! 4680
! 956
! 1051
! 0.2
!0.3
! 10.0
! 7.7
! 17.7
! 3.6
! 4.0
|}

References

External links

Melbourne Football Club players
1976 births
Living people
People with chronic fatigue syndrome
All-Australians (AFL)
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
Keith 'Bluey' Truscott Trophy winners
Melbourne Football Club captains
Old Xaverians Football Club players
Greater Western Sydney Giants players
People educated at St Patrick's College, Ballarat
Australia international rules football team players

masks:
James McDonald
James
Anthony McDonald
Alex McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
James
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald
McDonald


title: César Emiliano Hernández Ochoa

type: original

texts:
<mask> is a Mexican public official, lawyer and academic from Durango, Mexico. <mask> has a long trajectory inside the Mexican government, having worked in every Mexican federal administration since Ernesto Zedillo and received presidential appointments both from Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Enrique Peña Nieto. From December 1, 2018, until May 15, 2020, he served as National Commissioner at the Commission for Better Regulation. From February 5, 2014, until November 21, 2017, he served as Deputy Secretary of Energy for Electricity at Mexico's Department of Energy. Early life
<mask> holds two law degrees from UNAM, Licenciatura en Derecho (LLB, 1989), and Doctorado en Derecho (SJD, 2007). He also holds a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy (MALD, 1994) from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He has served as National Commissioner at the National Commission for Better Regulation (by Presidential appointment); Head of the Planning, Institutional Relations and International Affairs Unit, at the Federal Economic Competition Commission; Deputy Secretary of Energy for Electricity, at the Ministry of Energy (by Presidential appointment); General Counsel of the Ministry of Energy; General Director of Foreign Trade at the Ministry of Economy; General Director at the Office of the General Counsel of the Federal Executive; and General Director for Long Distance Telephone Services at the Federal Commission of Telecommunications.Director General for Foreign Trade, at the Ministry of Economy
As Director General for Foreign Trade and President of the Foreign Trade Commission (COCEX). Mr. Hernandez led the Single Window for International Trade Project (Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior, VUCEM), together with Customs Mexico. It was the first large project that constructed a single electronic system to process customs and foreign trade authorizations in Mexico. The Single Window was launched by President Felipe Calderón together with Bruno Ferrari, Secretary of Economy, on January 16, 2012. Mr. Hernandez also coordinated the development of Mexico’s regulatory system for export controls. Together with officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Hernandez negotiated the accession of Mexico to the international export controls systems, the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, the Australia Group, and the Nuclear Suppliers Group. On January 20, 2012 Mexico was admitted to the Wassenaar Arrangement.Deputy Secretary of Energy for Electricity, at the Ministry of Energy
Mr. Hernandez was a leading figure in the 2013-2014 Mexican Energy Reform. Initially he served as Chief Legal Counsel at the Ministry of Energy on February 1, 2013, and as Secretary of the Board of Directors of Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) and Secretary of the Governing Board of Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE). He served on those positions for one year. On February 5, 2014, he was appointed Deputy Secretary of Energy for Electricity by President Enrique Peña Nieto. As Deputy Secretary of Electricity between 2014 and 2017 he coordinated the design and implementation of the most comprehensive legal and regulatory reform in the power sector of Mexico since 1938, creating the wholesale electricity market, establishing an independent system operator, unbundling Mexico’s national electric utility (CFE), and designing clean energy certificates to enforce the national clean energy goals for the sector. Furthermore, he led the team that designed and implemented the first three long-term power auctions for renewable energy that resulted in some of the lowest solar and wind electricity prices in the world in 2016 and 2017. During his four-year tenure as Mexico´s Deputy Secretary of Energy for Electricity, <mask> and his team at the Ministry of Energy worked in the implementation of Mexico’s 2013 Constitutional Energy Reform.Among others, four new laws directly related to the electricity sector were published, and the Ministry of Energy electricity technical team coordinated by Dr. <mask> was instrumental in its drafting: the Electricity Industry Law and the Geothermal Energy Law, the Law of the Federal Electricity Commission, and the Energy Transition Law. Creation of Mexico’s First Electricity Markets
Additionally, during Dr. <mask>’ tenure as Deputy Secretary, the Ministry of Energy wielded regulatory powers for the creation of a new Wholesale Electricity Power Market that would latter by transferred to independent regulatory bodies (the Energy Regulatory Commission, CRE; and the National Center for Energy Control, CENACE). The 2014 Electricity Industry Law gave the Ministry of Energy powers to “issue the first Electricity Power Market Rules on one sole occasion”. Accordingly, several regulations were published as part of the first Electricity Power Market Rules. In this matter, the Secretary of Energy published the Bases of the Electricity Market (September 8, 2015) along with several manuals. Creation and Implementation of Mexico’s first Renewable Portfolio Standard
In the matter of transition to clean energies, during Dr. Hernandez’s tenure the Ministry of Energy published the Guidelines that establish the criteria for the granting of Clean Energy Certificates and the requirements for their acquisition (October 31, 2014), and the Clean Energy Certificate Mandatory Requirements for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. Independent Long Term Planning of Electricity System Development
The Electricity Industry Law established that the Ministry of Energy would publish, each year, 15 year programs for the development of the Mexican electricity system (formerly planning was professional, but not independent, done by the national electric utility, CFE).In the matter of electricity system planning, during Dr. <mask>’s tenure the Ministry published the first three Programs for the Development of the National Electricity System (PRODESEN), the 2015-2029 PRODESEN, the 2016-2030 PRODESEN and the 2017-2031 PRODESEN. Additionally, it published the 2017 Smart Grid Program. Universal Access to Energy. Creation and Implementation of FSUE
In the matter of universal access to electricity, during Dr. <mask> tenure, the Ministry of Energy created and started the operation of the Universal Electricity Service Fund (FSUE) established in the Electricity Industry Law, chaired by the Deputy Secretary of Energy for Electricity, which financed electricity access for over 800,000 Mexicans not previously covered. The Ministry published the Policies and Strategies for the electrification of rural communities and marginalized urban areas (March 29, 2017), which contemplated two different alternatives for taking electricity service to Mexicans no previously attended: a) extending coverage of CFE’s basic service to communities located at a distance 5 km or less from the electricity distribution grid, and b) installing off-grid systems. In implementation of the Policies and Strategies, the Universal Electricity Service Fund (FSUE), through CFE and FIDE, financed the extension of the distribution grid and the installation of off-grid electricity systems. By the end of 2017 CFE had extended service to 2,011 towns with 352,938 inhabitants not previously attended.And FIDE, the government entity in charge of competitively assigning off-grid projects, reported that by the end of 2018, contracts had been assigned to 37 companies to develop off-grid projects in 1,596 towns, to provide electricity to 138,304 inhabitants not previously covered. Resignation from the Ministry of Energy
Dr<mask> resigned from the Energy Ministry on November 23, 2017. Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE)
On December 1, 2017, Dr. <mask> was appointed Head of the Unit for Planning, Institutional Relations and International Affairs (UPVAI) at the Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE), Mexico’s federal antitrust agency. UPVAI is the COFECE Unit in charge of, among other things, competition advocacy. During his ten-month tenure, COFECE published several competition advocacy studies, including “Rethinking competition in the Digital Economy” (March 1, 2018), “Transition to Competitive Markets in Energy: LP Gas” (June 18, 2018), “A Competition Agenda towards integrity in Public Procurement” (July 20, 2018), and prepared “Market Power and Social Welfare” (October 12, 2018). It organized, together with the Institute for Legal Research of UNAM, an International Seminar on Attorney-Client Privilege in Antitrust Investigations (May 30, 2018), and published a recommendation to the Ministry of Communications and Transport to eliminate the exclusivity exercised by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA), a government owned enterprise, in the services for storage, commercialization and retail of fuels for aircraft at national airports. Dr. <mask> left his position at COFECE on September 30, 2018 to become part of the Ministry of Economy transition team of President-elect López Obrador headed by future Secretary Graciela Márquez Colín; he was replaced by David Lamb de Valdés.National Commission for Better Regulation (CONAMER)
On December 1, 2018, he was proposed as National Commissioner of the National Commission for Better Regulation (CONAMER), by Secretary of Economy Graciela Márquez Colín, and appointed to that position by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. CONAMER is Mexico’s central regulatory coordinating body (akin to the US Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, OIRA). It is in charge of ex ante and ex post regulatory impact assessments (RIAs) on Federal regulations, implementing programs for simplification and improvement of Federal administrative procedures, and operating several specific better regulations programs together with other federal, state and municipal authorities. The National Commissioner is also the Secretary of the National Council on Better Regulation which coordinates all the federal and local authorities on this subject matter. General Law on Better Regulation
During his one year and a half tenure as National Commissioner, <mask> implemented Mexico’s 2018 General Law on Better Regulation (published on May 18, 2018, in the last year of the Peña Nieto Administration). This implied starting the operation of the new better regulation programs and governance bodies mandated by the 2018 Law, which as per its Transitory Articles were due to be implemented in 2019. Accordingly, CONAMER elaborated and published the Guidelines for specific Better Regulation Programs (May 20, 2019).Guidelines of the National Program on Oral Mercantile Trials (JOM), Guidelines of the Program on Priority Sectoral Reforms (PROREFORMA), Guidelines of the Program on Simplified Window for Construction Permits (VECS), Guidelines of the Program on Fast Business Licensing (SARE) and the Program for Certification of Operation of Fast Business Licensing (PROSARE), Guidelines of the Program on Legal and Economic Administrative Reform Method

masks:
César Emiliano Hernández Ochoa
Hernández
Hernández
César Hernández
Hernández
Hernández
Hernández
Hernández
. Hernández
Hernández
Hernández
César Hernández


title: César Emiliano Hernández Ochoa

texts:
 (MEJORA), and Guideline of the Program on Administrative Burden Easing (SIMPLIFICA). Published in the Mexican Official Gazette on May 20, 2019. organized the installation and first session of the National Council on Better Regulation, The National Council on Better Regulation was installed on August 19, 2019, with the participation of, among others, the Secretary of Economy Graciela Márquez, the Secretary of Interior Olga Sánchez Cordero, the Mexico City Chief of Government Claudia Sheimbaum, and the Governor of the State of Yucatan Mauricio Vila. submitted to the National Council and published of the National Strategy for Better Regulation oversaw the appointment of the members and installation of the National Observatory on Better Regulation. Promotion of Local Laws on Better Regulation
CONAMER also promoted state laws that were harmonized with the institutions and provisions of the 2018 General Law. Thus, CONAMER published a Model State Law on Better Regulation (February 1, 2019), and promoted the approval and publication of State Laws on Better Regulation by the 32 Local Congresses of the country. Accordingly, Commissioner <mask> attended meetings of Local Better Regulation Councils and met with the Governors of the States of Campeche, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacán, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Veracruz and Yucatán. By March 31, 2020, 27 such new State Laws on Better Regulation had been published.Law on the Promotion of Public Trust
CONAMER promoted with Congress the approval of a new Law on the Promotion of Public Trust. The new Law regulates the work of inspectors and the conduct of inspections –in harmony with the General Law on Better Regulation-, and provides for benefits to citizens that declared to be in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. CONAMER is the entity in charge of executing this new law. The Law, originally proposed by President-elect López, was passed by the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies, and published by President López Obrador. It was presented by President Lopez Obrador and the National Commissioner of CONAMER on the Presidential Morning Press Conference of January 30, 2020. In implementation of the Law on Public Trust and of the General Law on Better Regulation (in the matter of federal inspections and inspectors), CONAMER published the Guidelines on the Implementation of the Law to Promote Public Trust (February 20, 2020), and the Guidelines on the National Registry of Federal Inspections and Inspectors (February 19, 2020). The Law on the Promotion of Public Trust provided for the creation on a new Registry of Public Trust incorporated in an electronic platform which was also presented by President López Obrador, the Secretary of Economy Graciela Márquez and the National Commissioner of CONAMER on the Presidential Morning Press Conference of .Advocacy of Better Regulation Practices
During his year-and-a-half tenure as National Commissioner for Better Regulation, CONAMER published several better regulation advocacy studies, including “Simplifying Construction Permits” (August 14, 2019, coedited with the Organization of American States), “Actions to Simplify Administrative Procedures and Improve Regulations” (June 25, 2019), “Towards Digital Justice: Evaluation of Technological Systems in Local Judicial Branches ” (June 31, 2019, coedited with the National Commission of State Supreme Courts and Microsoft), “Subnational Regulatory Agenda for the Commerce Sector” (November 22, 2019), “Subnational Regulatory Agenda for the Cargo Trucking Sector” (November 22, 2019, coedited with the Federal Economic Competition Commission), and “Better Regulation Best Practices for Municipal Governments” (July 3, 2019, coedited with the Mexican Association of State Secretaries of the Economy), “Oral Mercantile Trials. National Evaluation, Recommendations and JOM Certification” (February 20, 2020, coedited with the National Commission of State Supreme Courts and CIDE), and “How to Respond to the Epidemic. Best Practices for Local Governments” (April 4, 2020, coedited with the Mexican Association of State Secretaries of the Economy). Resignation from CONAMER
He resigned his position as National Commissioner at CONAMER on May 15, 2020. His resignation was reported by The Wall Street Journal: “<mask>, head of the commission on regulatory improvement and one of the architects of the power-sector overhaul that allowed foreign and private investment in the electricity market, resigned Friday after the Energy Ministry requested a waiver from the commission to publish the new rules without a public consultation.” It was also reported in the US State Department 2020 Investment Climate Statement for Mexico: “CONAMER’s widely-respected director, Cesar Hernandez, resigned May 15. Hours later, the acting head of CONAMER waived the requirement for a Regulatory Impact Assessment for a controversial energy policy directive that could affect the viability of private sector power projects in Mexico’s energy market.” Mexican political activist and academic John M. Ackerman celebrated: “<mask> resignation is excellent news that shows we are moving in the right direction… Hérnandez was architect of the privatizing 2014 Energy Reform”. Publications
His published books and articles explore, among others, issues of telecommunications regulation, international trade and arbitration, and energy regulation and reform.Books and book chapters
 Reforma energética. Electricidad, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2018, 132 pp. With Flores Quiroga, Aldo, et. al., Crecimiento y productividad II, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2018, 625 pp. With Martínez, Lorenza, coordinador del libro La política del comercio exterior: Regulación e impacto, México D.F., ITAM, 2012, 347 pp. La reforma cautiva. Inversión, trabajo y empresa en el sector eléctrico mexicano, México D.F., CIDAC, 2007, 534 pp.With Rubio, Luis, Jaime, Edna y Azuara, Oliver, México 2025: el futuro se construye hoy, México D.F., CIDAC, 2006, 191 pp. “Estado de derecho y acceso a la justicia: Algunas experiencias internacionales”, Fix Fierro, Héctor (ed. ), A la puerta de la ley. Un nuevo orden jurídico para el México de hoy, México D.F., Cal y Arena, 1994. Academic articles
 “La nueva Constitución energética mexicana y su implementación”, en Esquivel, Gerardo, Ibarra Palafox, Francisco, y Salazar Ugarte, Pedro (Coords. ), Cien ensayos para el Centenario, Tomo 2. Estudios Jurídicos, México D.F., UNAM/Senado de la República, 2017, pp.231–260. “La regulación y el sistema judicial se dan la mano. Los litigios del espectro radioeléctrico 2008-2011”, en Mariscal, Judith (ed. ), Licitación 21. Lecciones de política pública en telecomunicaciones, México D.F., CIDE, 2014, 208 pp. “Títulos habilitantes y discrecionalidad en las telecomunicaciones mexicanas”, en Fernández Ruiz, Jorge, y <mask>, Juan (coords. ), La concesión de las telecomunicaciones, México D.F., Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM, 2011, pp.1–30. “Servicio público y servicio universal en las telecomunicaciones mexicanas. Una transición regulatoria inacabada”, en Caballero Juárez, José Antonio, Concha Cantú, Hugo A., y Fix-Fierro, Héctor (coords. ), Sociología del derecho. Culturas y sistemas jurídicos comparados. Vol. II: Regulación, cultura jurídica, multiculturalismo, pluralismo jurídico y derechos humanos, México D.F., Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM, 2010, pp.1–45. “Temas de regulación del sector eléctrico”, en Bárquin Álvarez, Manuel y Treviño Moreno, Francisco J. (Coords. ), La infraestructura pública en México (Regulación y financiamiento), México D. F.,  Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM, 2010, pp. 107–132. “Análisis de Sentencias y Resoluciones Relevantes. Acción de Inconstitucionalidad 26/2006 (Caso ‘Ley de Medios’) de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación”, en Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado, Nueva Serie, Año XLII, Núm.125, mayo-agosto de 2009, pp. 1129–1158. “Transición de la televisión analógica a la digital”, en Huber, Rudolf, y Villanueva, Ernesto (coords. ), Reforma de medios electrónicos ¿Avances o retrocesos?,  UNAM/Fundación Konrad Adenauer, 2007, pp. 137–157. With Alberto Díaz Cayeros, "El problema de la relación entre valores y hechos en el derecho: una perspectiva popperiana", en Abraham Nosnik (coord. ), Caminos de apertura: El pensamiento de Karl R. Popper, México, D.F., Trillas/ITAM, 1991.With Víctor Carlos García Moreno, "Aspectos jurídicos del endeudamiento externo y la renegociación reciente de México", Estudios en homenaje a la doctora Yolanda Frias, México D.F., Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM, 1991. With Víctor Carlos García Moreno, “Hacia un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio México-Estados Unidos. Implicaciones Legales”, en Witker, Jorge (coord. ), Aspectos Jurídicos del Tratado de Libre Comercio, México D.F., Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, UNAM, 1992. With Víctor Carlos García Moreno, "Páneles para la resolución de disputas", en Rey Romay, Benito (coord.) La integración comercial de México a Estados Unidos y Canadá. ¿Alternativa o destino?, México D.F., Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, UNAM/Siglo XXI, 1992.With Víctor Carlos García Moreno, “El neoproteccionismo y los páneles como mecanismos de defensa contra las prácticas desleales”, en Revista de Derecho Privado, México D.F., UNAM, año 3, núm. 9, septiembre-diciembre 1992. With Víctor Carlos García Moreno, “El Acuerdo de Libre Comercio México-Estados Unidos como instrumento para enfrentar el proteccionismo moderno”, en Carlos Arriola (comp. ), Testimonios sobre el TLC, México D.F., Miguel Ángel Porrúa/Secofi, 1994. With Víctor Carlos García Moreno, "Neoprotectionism and Dispute Resolution Panels as Defense Mechanisms Against Unfair Trade Practices:  A Focus on Mexico", en Kozolchyk, Boris (ed. ), Making Free Trade Work in the Americas, Vol. 1, New York, Transnational Juris Publications Inc., 1994.Awards and Honors
Dr<mask> was awarded the 2007 Marcos Kaplan Award given to the best PhD/SJD Dissertation on Law and Social Sciences by Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) for his work on the Effectiveness of Mexico’s telecommunications regulation. In 2018, he was awarded the LAC-CORE Clean Energy Award 2018, by the Latin American and Caribbean Council on Renewable Energy, “for his work in establishing the foundations of Mexico’s renewable energy industry”. He is the only Mexican to have obtained the award, former recipients of the award include José Maria Figueres (former president of Costa Rica), Ramón Mendez Galain (former Minister of Energy of Uruguay), and Marcelo Tokman Ramos (former Minister of Energy of Chile). Dr. <mask> is Fulbright Grantee and Ford MacArthur Graduate Fellow (1991). Previously, he received the Premio Ruta Hidalgo (1978), for elementary school students, from Mexico’s Ministry of Education (SEP). Notes

References

Mexican political people
Living people
Year of birth missing

masks:
Hernández
César Hernández
César Hernández
Rivera Hernández
. Hernández
Hernández


title: Karleigh Osborne

texts:
<mask> (born 19 March 1988) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a central defender. A product of the Brentford youth system, he made his senior debut in 2005 and remained with the club until 2012, when he joined Millwall. He subsequently played for a number of clubs in England and Scotland and is currently head coach of Brentford Women and first team coach at Walton Casuals. Club career

Brentford

Early years (2004–2006)
A central defender, <mask> began his career with amateur club South Ruislip Rangers and spent a period with Queens Park Rangers, before trialling with youth system at Brentford at the age of 15, on the recommendation of Bobby Ross. <mask> embarked on a scholarship at the beginning of the 2004–05 season and progressed sufficiently to be named as a substitute in a youthful squad for a Football League Trophy first round match versus Milton Keynes Dons on 28 September 2004. <mask> remained unused during the 3–0 defeat and was named on the bench on two further occasions, before making his debut on the final day of the 2004–05 regular season versus Hull City. He played the full 90 minutes of the 2–1 comeback victory, but did not appear in the Bees' 2005 League One play-off campaign.<mask> signed a professional contract and made three appearances during the 2005–06 season. He spent the final two months of the season on loan at Conference South club Hayes. Breakthrough (2006–2009)
An injury crisis early in 2006–07 season under new manager Leroy Rosenior saw <mask> make regular substitute appearances in youthful matchday squads through the first six weeks of the season, before he broke into the starting lineup at right back in late September 2006. He made 24 appearances during a disastrous season, which ended with Brentford's relegation to League Two. <mask> signed a new two-year contract in June 2007 and made semi-regular appearances during the 2007–08 and 2008–09 League Two seasons. Though <mask> captained the team on occasion, a lack of confidence meant that he spent periods out of favour with manager Andy Scott, which necessitated spells away on loan at Conference Premier clubs Oxford United and Eastbourne Borough. <mask> scored the first senior goal of his career in a 1–0 win over Shrewsbury Town on 5 January 2008, when he converted a header from a Ryan Dickson corner.He followed up with four further goals during the 2008–09 season, which included a header in a 2–0 victory over Luton Town on the final day, which crowned Brentford's League Two title-winning season and gave <mask> the first silverware of his career. Final years (2009–2012)
Back in League One, <mask> began the 2009–10 season out of favour and made sporadic appearances from the bench as cover in central defence and full back. He spurned opportunities to move away on loan and finally broke into the starting lineup in March 2010. After being challenged by manager Andy Scott to hold onto his starting spot, <mask> started in 11 of Brentford's 13 remaining matches of the season and signed a new two-year contract in May 2010. <mask> fully established himself in the team and made a career-high 51 appearances during the 2010–11 season, which featured a run to the 2011 Football League Trophy Final. Talks over a new three-year contract began in January 2011, which went unresolved after the sacking of manager Andy Scott and the appointment of interim manager Nicky Forster a matter of weeks later. Injury problems meant that <mask> was in and out of the team under new manager Uwe Rösler during the 2011–12 season and he made just 27 appearances.In a U-turn, he rejected a new contract and was released in June 2012. In eight seasons at Griffin Park, <mask> made 185 appearances and scored six goals. Millwall
On 13 July 2012, <mask> signed a two-year contract with Championship club Millwall on a two-year contract. He suffered with injury during his first season at The Den and finished 2012–13 with 16 appearances and one goal, which came in a 2–1 defeat to Blackburn Rovers on 23 April 2013. <mask> was surplus to requirements during the early months of the 2013–14 season and made just one appearance before departing the club on loan on 31 October 2013, which was later extended and turned into a permanent deal on 7 January 2014. He made 17 appearances and scored one goal during 18 months with Millwall. Bristol City (loan and permanent transfer)
On 31 October 2013, <mask> joined League One club Bristol City on a one-month loan, which was later extended to 5 January 2014.He was signed as cover for injured loanee Lewis Dunk and immediately went into the starting lineup. Despite missing almost a month after incurring a suspension for a red card received at the end of November, <mask> regained his place upon his return and joined the club on a two-and-a-half-year contract for an undisclosed fee on 7 January 2014. He scored his first goal for the Robins against his former club Brentford, in a 3–1 defeat at Griffin Park on 28 January. <mask> remained a regular starter through to the end of the 2013–14 season and finished the campaign with 29 appearances and one goal. After suffering a "horrific injury" to his shin during the 2014–15 pre-season, <mask> returned to fitness in mid-August 2014, but thereafter was entirely out of favour with manager Steve Cotterill and made just three appearances during the club's League One title-winning season, though he did receive a promotion medal. He did not feature at all in the club's Football League Trophy-winning campaign. <mask> spent the entire 2015–16 season away on loan and was released in June 2016, when his contract expired.He made 32 appearances and scored one goal during two-and-a-half seasons with the Robins. Colchester United (loan)
On 26 February 2015, <mask> joined League One club Colchester United on loan until the end of the 2014–15 season. He made four appearances before suffering an injury, which led to his recall to Ashton Gate on 4 April 2015. AFC Wimbledon (loan)
On 2 July 2015, <mask> joined League Two club AFC Wimbledon on a season-long loan. He was a regular pick until his season was ended by a medial ligament injury suffered in training in February 2016. The injury meant that <mask> sat out the Dons' 2016 victorious League Two play-off campaign, though he received a winners' medal. He made 25 appearances during the 2015–16 season.Plymouth Argyle
On 24 June 2016, <mask> joined League Two club Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer. A thigh injury suffered early during the 2016–17 pre-season kept <mask> out until October 2016 and as manager Derek Adams' fourth-choice central defender, he made just two appearances before being released from his contract on 16 January 2017. Kilmarnock
<mask> moved to Scotland to join Premiership club Kilmarnock on a two-year contract on 16 January 2017. Five days later, he made his debut versus Hamilton Academical in the Scottish Cup fourth round and conceded a last-minute penalty, which resulted in a 1–0 defeat. <mask> was substituted due to injury in the following match and would not appear for the club again before his departure in July 2017. Grimsby Town
On 26 July 2017, <mask> returned to England to join League Two club Grimsby Town on a one-year contract, with the option of a further year. Aside from a run of starts in January and February 2018, <mask> was barely utilised by manager Russell Slade and was released at the end of the 2017–18 season.He made 13 appearances for the Mariners. Aldershot Town
On 1 August 2018, <mask> signed a one-year contract with National League club Aldershot Town and was named as captain of the team. Calf, achilles and quad injuries saw him make just 9 appearances before his contract was terminated by mutual consent on 4 February 2019. Braintree Town
On 1 March 2019, <mask> joined National League strugglers Braintree Town on a free transfer and made just one appearance before the end of the 2018–19 season. He announced his retirement from football in June 2019. Coaching career
<mask> has a UEFA B License and began his coaching career during the 2015–16 season with Brentford Women. He was appointed to the role of head coach on a permanent basis in July 2018.Prior to the beginning of the 2020–21 season, <mask> was appointed first team coach and defensive strategist at Southern League Premier Division South club Walton Casuals. Personal life
<mask> lives in Isleworth and is an Arsenal supporter. Former Brentford teammate Ryan Peters is godfather to his son. Honours

Brentford
 Football League Two: 2008–09

Bristol City

 Football League One: 2014–15

AFC Wimbledon

 Football League Two play-offs: 2016

Career statistics

References

External links

<mask> <mask> at brentfordfc.com

1988 births
Living people
Brentford F.C. players
Oxford United F.C. players
Eastbourne Borough F.C. players
Millwall F.C.players
Bristol City F.C. players
Colchester United F.C. players
Hayes F.C. players
AFC Wimbledon players
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
Kilmarnock F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C. players
Braintree Town F.C.players
English footballers
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Scottish Professional Football League players
People from Southall
Footballers from Southall
Association football central defenders
Association football fullbacks

masks:
Karleigh Anthony Jonathan Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
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Osborne
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Osborne
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Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
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Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
Osborne
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Karleigh
Osborne


title: William Elam Tanner

texts:
<mask> (March 13, 1836, Buckingham County, Virginia - August 6, 1898, Richmond, Virginia) was a Virginia State Senator, a Lieutenant Colonel, and businessman. Early life
Named after his late grandfather, <mask> was born to John F. and Harriet L<mask>, in Buckingham County. John worked with Joseph Reid Anderson and Anderson's father-in-law, Dr. Richard S. Archer, to form J. R. Anderson and Company. They produced iron for the Louisiana sugar mills. The company formed into the Tredegar Iron Works Company by 1841. John secured a job for his son at the iron company. <mask> was employed as a bookkeeper for the Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond.<mask> was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Letcher Artillery in 1862. After his service in 6th Virginia Infantry, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in the 2nd Virginia Infantry. On September 29–30, 1864, <mask> fought at Battle of New Market Heights as part of the Siege of Petersburg. <mask> and Delaney
Col. W. E. <mask> was the head and manager of iron manufacturer companies. He dedicated his life to the iron works field. In 1867, Tanner & Delaney was founded at the junction of Canal Street and Seventh street. It was said that every Virginian had a pride for Richmond.<mask> used the Second Industrial Revolution to recover the war-torn city. They relocated on twelve acres of land on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. Tanner & Delaney became one of the largest and well-equipped American Engine-works. The company was in the form of a hollow square with three sides accompanied with running water, lakes, shrubbery, and flowers. The summit of a one-hundred foot tower contained a tank of 25,000 gallons of water. A waterhose was available to put out flames. The brick buildings were of a stylish design.The "Staunton Spectator" claimed that the secret behind the success of <mask> and Delaney was <mask>'s "talents, sagacity, and fine business qualifications." It was said that his traits were showcased in all aspects of the bold and successful enterprise. The newspaper closed with, "Richmond may well be proud of such a son." A factory was set up in the Shockoe Warehouse on 13th Street in 1868, in the building formerly occupied by sword manufacturers, Edwin Boyle and Thomas Gamble. The manufacturer was prepared to manufacture and supply at short notice, and of high quality, sash, blinds, doors, and moldings of every pattern. Virginia State Senate
As the Reconstruction Era dwindled, Radical Republicans, carpetbaggers, and ex-War Democrats lost their influence to Southern Democrats. <mask> managed to become an alderman by 1874.<mask> and Bradley Tyler Johnson ran for the historic 7th Senate District (Richmond and Henrico) in 1875. Both men were critics of the postwar policies; however, they still attempted to gain the vote of African-American Republicans. Johnson and <mask> gained support with white Redeemers and initially the Readjuster Party. It appeared that the Democrats would win the black vote. Two Independents, however, wanted to retain the postwar policies. <mask> Knight and Patrick Henry Starke declared their candidacy on the Sunday before Election Day. Knight and Starke were essentially Republicans.They could not call themselves "Republicans" and win white ex-Confederates. Johnson organized campaign groups of African-Americans "at very considerable expense." These were nicknamed "Johnson clubs." After the Democrats lost the black vote, they claimed their opponents engaged in electoral fraud. Knight and Starke supporters allegedly paid $15 to $50 to African-American voters. All African-Americans abandoned <mask> and Johnson to vote for Knight and Starke. The Democrats still defeated the Independent candidates.As Senator, <mask> visited Washington, D.C. in February, 1876. He attended the seventh annual ball of Columbia Commandery with the Knights Templar. <mask> was disgraced in 1878 after his prosecution, alongside T. C. Wilkinson and John Enders Robinson, after they unnecessarily left on their waterhose at their residence. Contribution to the arts
In 1879, <mask> and his wife traveled from Richmond to see the Handel and Haydn Society in Boston. <mask> was referred as "one of our most critical lovers of good music." He bought a Knabe full concert grand piano with the finishings from Ramos and Moses. Freemasonry
<mask>'s association with freemasonry dated back at least to the Civil War.When the Union Army reached an abandoned and burning Richmond in 1865, the city was conquered by looters, vandals, and mobsters. Mason's Hall was threatened with destruction by the angry mobs. An unnamed colonel and Fraternity member found emblems over the door of the hall. He haulted his army in order to save the hall from the criminals. <mask>, Past Master of No. 10, was ordered to gather a meeting at the Lodge. The general and their Masonic comrades gathered.<mask> persuaded the Unionists agreed to assist widows and orphans of Confederate Masons. The mob violence decreased, and <mask> was credited as the peacemaker between the opposing parties. <mask> became prominently associated with the Masonic organizations of Richmond. He most closely aligned himself with the Grand Bodies of the State. <mask>'s masonic connections were spread nationally, particularly in Providence and Boston. Education
<mask> became an advocate for higher education. In 1883, the University of Virginia introduced the <mask> medal.The medal was awarded by Greek language professors to their best graduate students. <mask> donated $250 to the university to yield $15 a year. He dedicated the medal to his late parents, whom both died earlier in the decade. The <mask> medal was in the shape of a Grecian helmet inscribed with the figure of Athena presenting a crown and the legend. <mask> corresponded with <mask>. Taliaferro late in the year. Taliaferro similarly was a war veteran whom joined the board of the College of William and Mary and the Virginia Military Institute. By 1884, <mask> secured a position as a trustee at Richmond College (Virginia).Richmond Locomotive Works
Tanner also founded the Richmond Locomotive Works in 1887. <mask>'s company grew from Tredegar Iron Works to advance to a well-known manufacturer of steam locomotive engines. <mask> had been appointed special agent for the Tredegar company in early 1887. He used his new position to embark on his new company. His decision to start the locomotive works brought Richmond out of her tumultuous past. Minnesota Car Company
In 1888, <mask> moved from Richmond to New York City for business in the railroad supply business. He did not stay a year in New York.<mask> moved to Duluth to work at the Minnesota Iron-Car Company. J. F. S. Anderson was president of the Minnesota Car Company; G. H. White was the superintendent and <mask> was the Vice President. <mask> purchased 2,000 tons of iron in St. Paul and Minneapolis in October, 1888. The Burton Electric Company
Tanner was in Duluth, but his interests remained in Richmond. By 1888, <mask> was President of The Burton Electric Company. The company pioneered commodities, such as electric light, electric heating, and electric power. The Duluth Evening Herald noted that <mask>'s electric company had effectively invented such heating for the railroad car.The company had even demonstrated their product on the Richmond cars. The company would conduct further and more exhaustive tests on the cars of the Northwest. Eickemeyer dynamo will be located in the baggage car and be driven by an engine with steam from the boiler of the locomotive. This operation was conducted on Pullman vestibule trains for one-third of a year. The acquisition of the appropriate current heaters is claimef to be solved. The dynamo to be will have such a capacity that there will be a surplus of current. Later life
<mask> was not completely comfortable in Michigan.He was a man of the South and longed to return to his old state. In November, 1889, Col. <mask> visited Richmond and other Eastern cities. <mask> returned to Richmond in 1892 to participate in the unveiling of the A. P. Hill monument in the Hermitage Road Historic District. It was said that he was one of many aids who wore red sashes. He marched with Virginian veterans, such as Henry Heth and <mask> Palmer. Personal life
<mask> married Mary Mildred Mallory. They had their first son, Charles Wortham, in 1858.Their first daughter, Helen Lauren, was born in 1862. <mask>'s next child, Harriet Maxwell, was born in 1866. They had another child, <mask>., in 1868. <mask>'s next child, Mildred Lee, was born in 1870. He had another son, John Francis, in 1871. <mask>'s next son, Albert Snead, was born in 1874. His final child, Walter Stuart, was born in 1877.Mary Mildred died in 1892. <mask> suddenly died on August 6, 1898. He was laid to rest in a family burial plot at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond. It was inscribed in his tombstone, "He has moved a little nearer to the master of all music!" See also
List of Confederate Regular Army officers

References

1836 births
1896 deaths
People from Buckingham County, Virginia
People of Virginia in the American Civil War
University of Richmond alumni
University of Virginia alumni
Businesspeople from Virginia
Virginia Democrats
Virginia state senators
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American businesspeople

masks:
William Elam Tanner
Tanner
. Tanner
Civil War Tanner
Tanner
Tanner
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Tanner
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Tanner
Tanner
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William Carter
Tanner
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Tanner
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William B
Tanner
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Tanner
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Tanner
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William Henry
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William E
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Death Tanner


title: Agop Dilâçar

texts:
<mask> ( Hagop Martayan, Istanbul, 22 May 1895 – Istanbul, 12 September 1979) was a Turkish-Armenian linguist who specialized in Turkic languages and the first Secretary General and head specialist of the Turkish Language Association. He was proficient in 12 languages, and in addition to Armenian and Turkish, Dilâçar knew English, Greek, Spanish, Azerbaijani, Latin, German, Russian and Bulgarian. Biography
Of Armenian descent, <mask> was born Hagop Martayan in Constantinople in 1895. His father was Vahan Martayan and his mother Eugenie Martayan (née Sarafian). He studied English in the local American School editing the school's publication "School News" (1907). In 1910, <mask> studied at the Robert College where he also learned German, Latin and Classical Greek, graduating from Robert College in 1915. After completing his studies, he served as an officer in the Ottoman Army's Second Division in Diyarbakır.<mask> was awarded for his bravery and continued serving in the Ottoman Army reserves. Because of his knowledge of English, he worked as a Turkish Army interpreter for the British prisoners of war held after the Siege of Kut south of Baghdad. Dilâçar was arrested and escorted to Damascus for alleged secret extrajudicial contacts with the British prisoners. In Damascus, he was introduced for the first time to Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later known as Atatürk). Mustafa Kemal Pasha was then the Commander of the Ottoman Army's Seventh Division. Mustafa Kemal was impressed by Dilâçar's intelligence and secured a pardon for him and took him into his headquarters. In 1918, <mask> moved to Lebanon, where he became the headmaster of Beirut's Sourp Nshan Armenian National School.In Lebanon, he established Louys, an Armenian periodical (in Armenian Լոյս, meaning The Light). In 1919, he returned to Istanbul where he worked as a lecturer of English at the Robert College. In 1922, he married Méliné Martayan and the couple moved to Bulgaria where he taught Ottoman Turkish and ancient East languages at Sofia University in Sofia, Bulgaria. In Sofia he also published the Armenian weekly Mshagouyt (in Armenian Մշակոյթ, meaning Culture) and the monthly Armenian periodical Rahvira (in Armenian Ռահվիրայ). Dilâçar published a study of Turkish language in Istanbul's Arevelk (in Armenian Արեւելք, meaning The East). A translated copy of the article gained the attention of Mustafa Kemal Pasha who invited him to return to Turkey where he lectured in Faculty of Languages, History and Geography. On 22 September 1932, Dilâçar was invited as a linguist to the First Turkish Language Congress held in Dolmabahçe Palace supervised by Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, together with two other linguists of Armenian ethnicity, İstepan Gurdikyan and Kevork Simkeşyan.He continued his work and research on the Turkish language as the head specialist and Secretary General of the newly founded Turkish Language Association in Ankara. Following the issue of the Law on Family Names in 1934, Mustafa Kemal Pasha suggested him the surname Dilaçar (literally meaning language opener), which he gladly accepted. Nevertheless, he continued to use the surname Martayan to sign his articles in the Armenian language. In return, <mask> Martayan openly proposed the name Atatürk to Mustafa Kemal Pasha in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. <mask> taught history and language at Ankara University between 1936 and 1951. He also was the head adviser of the Türk Ansiklopedisi (Turkish Encyclopedia), between 1942 and 1960. He held his position and continued his research in linguistics at the Turkish Language Association until his death on 12 September 1979, in Istanbul.Armenian publications
In addition to his work in Turkish language, Dilâçar also published in Istanbul's Armenian media, in particular with the Armenian daily Marmara (in Armenian Մարմարա). In 1922, Dilâçar published his literary work Aratchin Portsutyun (in Armenian «Աոաջին Փորձութիւն» meaning First Try). Also in 1922, he translated Armenian playwright Levon Shant's play Hin Asdvadzner (in Armenian «Հին աստվածներ» meaning Old Gods) to English. In 1929 he published his Armenological study "Kri Dzakoume yev Daradzoume" (in Armenian «Գրի ծագումը և տարածումը» meaning the origin and spread of language) and in 1929 "Hapetapanoutyun" (in Armenian «Հաբեթաբանութիւն») in addition to an Armenian translation of a collection of English poetry under the title Albyoni Bardezen (in Armenian «Ալբիոնի պարտէզէն») also in 1929. In 1951, Dilâçar published his book Hazar Hink Harur Amyagi Khoher («1500ամեակի խոհեր» - meaning Thoughts on the 1500th Anniversary). In 1956 he published his book Asdvadzashountche yev Ashkharhapare (in Armenian «Աստուածաշունչը եւ Աշխարհաբարը» meaning The Holy  Bible and Modern Armenian language). Dilâçar had numerous written works in linguistics, literature, studies and translations in Armenian.For example his literary work Salin Vra (Kragan Portser) (in Armenian Սալին Վրայ (գրական փորձեր), a collection of poems Khonchadz Yerazner (in Armenian «Խոնջած Երազներ»), a theatrical piece Tsaykatiter (in Armenian «Ցայգաթիթեռ») and studies like "Levon Shant, Ir Pilisopayoutyune yev Kegharvesde" (in Armenian Լեւոն Շանթ՝ Իր Փիլիսոփայութիւնը եւ Գեղարուեստը, meaning Levon Shant, his philosophy and artistry) and "Hay Tyutsaznavebe, Pakhtadadagan Himi Vera" (in Armenian Հայ Դիւցազնավէպը Բաղդատատական Հիմի Վրայ meaning The Armenian heroic epic novel on a comparative basis). Armenian descent
After his death in 1979, in a news coverage, the then only Turkish TV channel TRT concealed the first name "Agop", which would suggest an Armenian descent, and instead mentioned "A. Dilaçar", using only the initial of his forename together with his surname. Controversy
It is an issue of controversy whether <mask> was the person who officially proposed the surname Atatürk to the founder of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, or Saffet Arıkan's "Ulu Önderimiz Ata Türk Mustafa Kemal" (Our Great Leader Ata Türk Mustafa Kemal) sentence in the opening speech of the 2nd Language Day on 26 September 1934 became an inspiration for surname Atatürk. I, 2004
 Համայնապատկեր հայ մշակոյթի (Hamaynabadger Hay Meshagouyti Panorama of the Armenian Culture), vol. II, 2005

See also
 Turkish language
 Turkish Language Association
 Atatürk's Reforms
 Sun Language Theory
 Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey

References

External links
Dilaçar's biography

1895 births
1979 deaths
Writers from Istanbul
Robert College alumni
Linguists from Turkey
Ankara University faculty
Turkish people of Armenian descent
Linguists of Turkic languages
People from Istanbul
Burials at Şişli Armenian Cemetery
20th-century linguists

masks:
Agop Dilâçar
Agop Dilâçar
Dilâçar
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Agop
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Dilâçar


title: Gustav Karl Theodor Friedrich Baermann

texts:
<mask> (also known as Bärmann; 7 February 1877. – 1950), was a medical doctor and researcher into public health in the early 20th century. He worked for the former Dutch East Indies administration as a foreign scientist. He was the originator of the Baermann Technique for the extraction of larval roundworms and published his seminal work in 1917. Biography
<mask> was born in Breslau, former Prussia, now Poland to <mask> (1841-1918) and Anna Mathilde Carolina née Dompierre (1843-1931). Baermann married his first wife, Eva Helene Emilie Erika Weinbach on 31 December 1904 in Breslau, former Prussia, now Poland. He studied for his PhD at Universität Breslau, and graduated in 1905.Baermann worked with and contributed to the work of Albert Neisser whom he accompanied on his expeditions to Java in 1905 and 1907 to study venereal diseases in humans. In 1905 Neisser organised a privately funded expedition to Java. This island was chosen because of information that syphilis was more prevalent there than on Borneo or Sumatra. Participants included his wife and at least one of his trainees, <mask>n. According to Neisser, at any one time they had 10-20 orang-utans, imported from Borneo, 20-30 gibbons and 600-800 monkeys (mainly macaques) in captivity. Many also died, not of pneumonia as in Breslau, but of gastroenteritis. Apes were more easily infected with syphilis than monkeys.The incubation period typically was 3–5 weeks. To test for the dissemination of the pathogen, tissue was taken from various organs of infected animals and inserted into healthy ones. It was found that marrow and, secondly, spleen were the most consistent sites of the pathogen. Blood was never infectious. Although secondary lesions occurred only in apes, it was demonstrated that unresponsiveness did not indicate lack of dissemination in monkeys. While they were in Java in 1905, Fritz Schaudinnn (1871-1906) and Erich Hoffmann (1868-1959) in Berlin discovered the Spirochaeta pallida, the pathogen of syphilis. How Neisser learned of this discovery is uncertain, but he at once attempted to verify the finding.This was successful in humans, as well as in a few apes and monkeys. Neisser credited most of this work to Baermann. A government-funded second expedition to Java was made in 1906–07. In this, in addition to continuing the experiments with primates and monkeys, attempts were made to transmit syphilis to other mammals and chickens. Success occurred only in guinea pigs, but thereby introduced a more practical animal for syphilis experimentation. This investigation, to which Rudolf Pürckhauer was assigned, continued in Breslau until 1909. It is not clear if Baermann remained in the far-east or spent the intervening years in Breslau, however in the 1920s, he worked in Sumatra (now Indonesia) as Chief Doctor and Director of the Central Hospital at Petoembooekam (South-east Sumatra - now Indonesia)

Baermann later remarried Nina Marie Victorine Wetter (1896-1972) and they lived in Deli-Medan, Indonesia (former Dutch East Indies) raising a family of three children.While in Indonesia (former Dutch East Indies) he published a number of works on public health, parasitic disease and he was active in trying to improve medical facilities in Deli-Medan. He returned to Germany in the early 1930s setting up a medical practice. German telephone books list him from 1932 as a general practice doctor in Munich, which continue until 1947. He died in 1950. The Baermann Technique for the extraction of nematodes

The Baermann Technique involves taking a glass funnel (size depending on sample size) and affixing rubber tubing to the bottom end and closing with a Mohr or Bunsen clip. The funnel is then filled with sterilised water. A sample is held within a gauze and tied with string and suspended from a retort ring so that the sample touches the surface of the water.A light can be set up above the apparatus (in this way similar to the Tullgren-Berlese funnel). Liquor from the bottom of the apparatus is removed periodically by opening the clip into a small beaker and drops from this examined under the microscope. Eggs can be enumerated using a haemocyctometer or Coulter counter. The extraction is a partial extraction with some estimates of approximately 50% of total sample content. If the sample is too dry, nematodes may find mobility within the sample difficult and if the sample is too wet, the sample will migrate into the water contaminating the extract. Typically a sample of 100 to 200g is used of a paste-like consistency. The method has been evaluated by Todd et al.(1970) and Dinaburg (1942)

Bibliography

Baermann wrote extensively in his early career on parasitology and epidemiology exclusively in German, and his works are available in libraries worldwide, but mostly in Germany. Die gonorrhoische Epidiymitis (PhD)

Author: <mask>. Dissertation: doctoral Universität Breslau 1905

Beiträge zur Pathologie und Therapie der Syphilis

Author: G Bärmann [SIC]; Albert Neisser. Publisher: Berlin : Verl. von J. Springer, 1911. Series: Arbeiten aus dem K. Gesundheitsamte., 37 bd

Bericht über die unter finanzieller Beihilfe des Deutschen Reiches während der Jahre 1905–1909 in Batavia und Breslau ausgeführten Arbeiten zur Erforschung der Syphilis

Author: Albert Neisser; G Bärmann.Publisher: Berlin : Springer, 1911

Die spezifischen Veränderungen der Haut der Hände und Füße bei Frambösie, mit einigen allgemeinen Bemerkungen zur Frambösie und ihren Späterscheinungen : mit 27 Tafeln

Author: <mask>. Publisher: Leipzig : Barth, 1911. Series: Archiv für Schiffs- und Tropenhygiene, 15, Beiheft 6

Die Assanierung der javanischen und chinesischen Arbeiterbestände der dem Serdang-Doctor-Fond, Deli-Sumatra, angeschlossenen Pflanzengebiete (Anchylostomiasis, Amöben- und Bazillendysenterie, Syphilis, Malaria, Typhus, Pneumonie, epidemische Zerebrospinal-Meningitis) ; nach einem in der Schlesischen Gesellschaft gehaltenen Vortrag

Author: <mask>n; Siegfried Bettmann. Publisher:Leipzig : Barth, 1912.Series:Archiv für Schiffs- und Tropenhygiene, 16, Beiheft 5

Atlas tropischer darmkrankheiten

Author: <mask>; Otto Eckersdorff (with paintings by Fritz Skell) Publisher: Leipzig, J.A. Barth, 1913. Ankylostomiasis. Author: <mask>.Publisher: Batavia Javasche Boelch. & Dr. 1914. Die Behandlung der Surra mit "Bayer 205"

Author: <mask>. Publisher: Leipzig, Barth, 1922. Series:Archiv für Schiffs- und Tropenhygiene, Pathologie u. Therapie exotischer Krankheiten, 26, Beih. 2. Impact

As well as being extensively used for parasitology in the faeces of mammals including humans, the technique has also been adapted for examination of leaf litter, and marine sediment, soils.The method has also been used for the extraction of soil rotifers; and various modifications have been suggested such as using detergents e.g. Rohrbacher (1957)

References

1877 births
1950 deaths
German public health doctors
Physicians from Wrocław
University of Breslau alumni

masks:
Gustav Karl Theodor Friedrich Baermann
Baermann
Heinrich Baermann
Gustav Baerman
Gustav Baermann
Gustav Baermann
Gustav Baerman
G Baermann
Gustav Baermann
Gustav Baermann


title: Charles Ansbacher

texts:
<mask> (October 5, 1942 – September 12, 2010) was an American conductor. After undergraduate and graduate work at Brown University ('65) and the University of Cincinnati (M.M. 1968, D.M.A. 1979), he studied conducting at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria. Ansbacher was the conductor and musical director of the Colorado Springs Symphony Orchestra from 1970 to 1989, and, in 2000, founded the Boston Landmarks Orchestra, which gives free classical music concerts at various locations in the Boston area. On September 1, 2010, he was named Conductor Laureate of the Boston Landmarks Orchestra. Biography

<mask> was born on October 5, 1942 in Providence, Rhode Island to renowned Adlerian psychologists <mask> and <mask>.Ansbacher took up cello as a boy and began by conducting a Mahler piece with his high school orchestra in Burlington, Vermont. His parents encouraged his study by sending him to Greenwood Music Camp and Tanglewood. He majored in physics at Brown University but switched to music after creating a successful chamber orchestra with his classmates. He earned his master's degree in orchestral conducting from the University of Cincinnati in 1968, followed by his D.M.A. in 1979. Ansbacher held titled positions with orchestras in Boston, Moscow, Bishkek, and Sarajevo. Among his acclaimed performances were an all-Brahms program at Harvard University's Sanders Theater, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with the Tanglewood Festival Chorus, and the same work in Belgrade with American and Russian soloists.In 2008, he was the first American conductor to appear with the Lebanese National Symphony Orchestra. The performance was received so well that he was invited to return to the podium in 2009. He also conducted the first-ever symphony orchestra concert in Boston's historic Fenway Park, and in Hanoi as the first American ever to lead the Vietnamese National Symphony Orchestra. His primary relationship was with the Boston Landmarks Orchestra, which he created in 2000 as a gift to his home community. He led the orchestra at Boston's historic Hatch Shell on the Charles River Esplanade, and at other locations throughout Boston during the summer. In the mid-nineties, while residing in Vienna, Ansbacher led multiple performances of renowned Austrian ensembles, including the Vienna State Opera, the Vienna Chamber Orchestra, and the Innsbruck Philharmonic. He also conducted the Sarajevo Philharmonic in performances throughout Austria, including at the famed Salzburg Grosse Festspielhaus, and Vienna's City Hall.He  conducted major orchestras in Canada, Colombia, Israel, Ecuador, Italy, Lithuania, South Africa, South Korea, Vietnam, and of course the United States; however, his main thrust as an orchestra leader had been to perform in nations undergoing political transition, such as Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Ansbacher organized cross-cultural exchanges, such as bringing the Sarajevo Philharmonic to Italy and Austria; leading members of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in their famed Symphony Hall featuring Croatian pianist, Ivo Pogorelich, to celebrate the opening of the Croatian consulate; conducting the world premiere of the Mandela Portrait in Johannesburg, South Africa, then bringing the piece to the United States in 2004; and conducting the Jerusalem Symphony with a Palestinian soloist, Saleem Abboud-Ashkar in December 2005. Honoring his efforts to bridge international communities, President Bill Clinton once called Ansbacher “the unofficial ambassador of America’s music.”

Building upon multiple concerts with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra in that city's Tchaikovsky Hall, as well as the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, Ansbacher conducted the MSO on nine CD's. The Landmarks Orchestra annually incubates a new work for children, and six of these are available on MSO CD's: Make Way for Ducklings, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, The Journey of Phillis Wheatley, Lifting the Curse: The Story of the Red Sox, David and Old Ironsides, and John Adams: the Voice Heard 'Round the World. For adults, Ansbacher led the MSO recording Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 and Symphony No. 4, as well as Landmarks Overtures, Dolce, and his most recent release, the double-CD Heroic Beethoven.As a young man, <mask>er devoted almost twenty years to building the Colorado Springs Symphony, which named him Conductor Laureate when he stepped down in 1989. He was known throughout the Rocky Mountain region not only for his regular concert season, but also the music he brought to hundreds of thousands of diverse families through often-televised, innovative outdoor concerts, and the Christmas Pops on Ice that featured Olympic figure skating stars. Beyond music, <mask>er applied art to public policy-making when, as a White House Fellow, he was co-chair of the U.S. Department of Transportation's Task Force on the Use of Design, Art, and Architecture in Transportation. His interest in design and architecture led to his appointment by Mayor Federico Pena to the Blue Ribbon Committee for the design of the new Denver International Airport. He stayed in the policy realm as Chair of the Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities, appointed by Governor Roy Romer. Soon after moving to Massachusetts, he accepted a one-year appointment as a Visiting Scholar in the Harvard Music Department (1998–1999). As he had throughout his career, Ansbacher served on the board of numerous community-focused, non-profit organizations.In 1985, he married Swanee Hunt (the US ambassador in Vienna from 1993 to 1997). He brought his teenage son and later Oscar- and Emmy-nominated filmmaker Henry into the marriage, she Lillian, born in 1982. Together, they had another son, <mask>-Hunt, and three grandchildren (by Henry). He died on September 12, 2010 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Honors and awards

In 2009, Ansbacher was honored by the City of Cambridge, MA, and the U. S.  Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon for his civic and artistic contributions in the United States and around the world. In February 2010, the National Theater of Sarajevo unveiled a plaque to thank him for his artistic leadership in the city, which began immediately after the siege in 1994 and continues today. In March 2010, the Mayor of Denver and the Governor of Colorado dedicated <mask>bacher Hall: the Art of Colorado at Denver International Airport, as a tribute to his leadership on the New World Airport Commission.In addition, Governor Bill Ritter declared March 15, 2010, to be "Charles Ansbacher Day" in the State of Colorado. On July 7, 2010, as Ansbacher led the Boston Landmarks Orchestra in Fenway Park's first full-length orchestral concert, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick presented him with a plaque that reads:
Maestro <mask>er
visionary founder
Boston Landmarks Orchestra
Free for All Concert Fund
ensuring classical music for all
2010
The plaque will be mounted on a bench on the Esplanade. References

External links
 <mask>, biography at Boston Landmarks Orchestra. Boston Landmarks Orchestra official page
 Free for All Concert Fund official page
 <mask>er brings Beethoven to Beirut
 Can the Sarajevo Philharmonic hang on? Kyrgyzstan crisis reverberates for Boston conductor
 Vietnam to hold Reconciliation Concert
 Orchestra Brings Classical to Non-Classical Spaces
 Orchestra hits home run at Fenway
 Beethoven in the Bleachers
 Fenway Park Goes Classical
 A Home Run for Beethoven
 Cambridge resident to be named conductor laureate

American conductors (music)
American male conductors (music)
1942 births
2010 deaths
Brown University alumni
University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music alumni
Mozarteum University Salzburg alumni
Musicians from Providence, Rhode Island

masks:
Charles Ansbacher
Charles Ansbacher
Heinz Ansbacher
Rowena Ripin Ansbacher
Charles Ansbach
Charles Ansbach
Theodore Ansbacher
Charles Ans
Charles Ansbach
Charles Ansbacher
Charles Ansbach


title: Pope Alexander III

texts:
<mask> (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death. A native of Siena, <mask> became pope after a contested election, but had to spend much of his pontificate outside Rome while several rivals, supported by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, claimed the papacy. <mask> rejected Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos' offer to end the East–West Schism, sanctioned the Northern Crusades, and held the Third Council of the Lateran. The city of Alessandria in Piedmont is named after him. Early life and career
Rolando was born in Siena. From the 14th century, he was referred to as a member of the aristocratic family of Bandinelli, although this has not been proven. He was long thought to be the 12th-century canon lawyer and theologian Master Roland of Bologna, who composed the "Stroma" or "Summa Rolandi"—one of the earliest commentaries on the Decretum of Gratian—and the "Sententiae Rolandi", a sentence collection displaying the influence of Pierre Abélard, but John T. Noonan and Rudolf Weigand have shown this to be another Rolandus.<mask> probably studied at Bologna, where Robert of Torigni notes that he taught theology. In October 1150, Pope <mask> created him Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano. Later he became Cardinal-Priest of St Mark. In 1153, he became papal chancellor and was the leader of the cardinals opposed to German Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa. In 1156, he negotiated the Treaty of Benevento, which restored peaceful relations between Rome and the Kingdom of Sicily. At the diet of Besançon in October 1157, he and Cardinal Bernard of San Clemente delivered a papal message that seemed to claim that Frederick I was a papal vassal, resulting in a serious diplomatic incident. Disputed election

On 7 September 1159, <mask> was chosen to succeed Adrian IV as pope.A minority of the cardinals, however, elected the cardinal priest Octavian, who assumed the name of Victor IV and became the German Emperor's antipope. The situation was critical for <mask>, because according to many chronicles of the time (perhaps exaggerating), Barbarossa's antipope received the approval of most of the kingdoms of Europe, with the exception of the kingdoms of Portugal, Sicily and Spain. However, in 1161, King Géza II of Hungary signed an agreement and recognised <mask> as the rightful pope and declared that the supreme spiritual leader was the only one who could exercise the rite of investiture. This meant that <mask>'s legitimacy was gaining strength, as soon proved by the fact that other monarchs, such as the king of France and King Henry II of England, recognized his authority. Because of imperial strength in Italy, <mask> was forced to reside outside Rome for a large part of his pontificate. When news reached him of the death of Victor in 1164, he openly wept, and scolded the cardinals in his company for rejoicing at the end of the rival antipope. However, the dispute between <mask>, Victor IV and Victor's successors Paschal <mask> and Calixtus <mask> (who had the German imperial support) continued until Frederick Barbarossa's defeat at the Legnano in 1176, after which Barbarossa finally (in the Peace of Venice of 1177) recognized <mask> as pope.On 12 March 1178, <mask> returned to Rome, which he had been compelled to leave twice: the first time between 1162 and 23 November 1165. When <mask> was arrested by supporters of the imperialist Victor IV, he was freed by Oddone Frangipane, who sent him to safety in the Campania. <mask> again left Rome in 1167, travelling first to Benevento and later moving to various strongholds such as those of Anagni, Palestrina, Ferentino, Tusculum, and Veroli. Politics

<mask> was the first pope known to have paid direct attention to missionary activities east of the Baltic Sea. He had created the Archbishopric of Uppsala in Sweden in 1164, probably at the suggestion of his close friend Archbishop Eskil of Lund – exiled in Clairvaux, France, due to a conflict with the Danish king. The latter appointed a Benedictine monk Fulco as a bishop in Estonia. In 1171, <mask> became the first pope to address the situation of the Church in Finland, with Finns allegedly harassing priests and only relying on God in time of war.In the bull Non parum animus noster, in 1171 or 1172, he gave papal sanction to ongoing crusades against pagans in northern Europe, promising remission of sin for those who fought there. In doing so, he legitimized the widespread use of forced conversion as a tactic by those fighting in the Baltic. In 1166, <mask> received an embassy from the Byzantine emperor Manuel I. The Byzantine ambassador, the sebastos Iordanos, relayed that Manuel would end the Great Schism of the eastern and western churches if <mask> would recognize him as emperor. As emperor, Manuel would supply the pope with men and money to restore his authority in Italy. <mask> gave an evasive answer, but in 1168 he rejected outright the same proposal from a second Byzantine embassy. His stated reason amounted to it being too difficult.He appears to have feared Byzantine domination of Italy if the pope owed his position to its support. Besides checkmating Barbarossa, <mask> humbled King Henry II of England for the murder of Thomas Becket in 1170, to whom he was unusually close, later canonizing Becket in 1173. This was the second English saint canonized by <mask>, the first being Edward the Confessor in 1161. Nonetheless, he confirmed the position of Henry as Lord of Ireland in 1172. Through the papal bull Manifestis Probatum, issued on 23 May 1179, <mask> recognized the right of Afonso I to proclaim himself King of Portugal – an important step in the process of Portugal becoming a recognized independent kingdom. Afonso had been using the title of king since 1139. Efforts at reform

Even as a fugitive, <mask> enjoyed the favour and protection of Louis VII of France.In 1163 <mask> summoned clergy and prelates from England, France, Italy, and Spain to the Council of Tours to address, among other things, the unlawful division of ecclesiastical benefices, clerical usury, and lay possession of tithes. In March 1179, <mask> held the Third Council of the Lateran, one of the most important mediaeval church councils, reckoned by the Catholic Church as the eleventh ecumenical council. Its acts embodied several of the <mask>'s proposals for the betterment of the condition of the Church, among them the law requiring that no one could be elected pope without the votes of two-thirds of the cardinals. The rule was altered slightly in 1996, but was restored in 2007. The period from 1177, which saw the submission of both emperor Frederick and anti-pope Calixtus III, and this synod/council marked the summit of <mask>'s power. Nevertheless, soon after the close of the synod, the Roman Republic forced <mask> to leave the city, which he never re-entered, and on 29 September 1179, some nobles set up the Antipope Innocent III. By the judicious use of money, however, <mask> got him into his power, so that he was deposed in January 1180.In 1181, <mask> excommunicated King William I of Scotland and put the kingdom under an interdict. He died at Civita Castellana on 30 August 1181. See also

List of popes
Cardinals created by <mask> III

Notes

References

Further reading

 Myriam Soria Audebert, "Pontifical Propaganda during the Schisms: <mask> to the reconquest of Church Unity," in Convaincre et persuader: Communication et propagande aux XII et XIIIe siècles. Ed. par Martin Aurell. Poitiers: Université de Poitiers-centre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale, 2007,

Italian popes
People from Siena
1100s births
1181 deaths
Popes
12th-century popes
Ambassadors to the Kingdom of Sicily

masks:
Pope Alexander III
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Eugene III
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander III
III
III
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander III
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander
Alexander III
Pope
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander III
Alexander
Alexander III


title: Peter Philipakos

texts:
<mask> (; born January 21, 1983) is a retired Greek-American football (soccer) midfield player. Amateur
<mask> was born in the United States and played youth club soccer for nationally ranked Hewlett NOGA / Hewlett Blue Streak of Hewlett-Lawrence Soccer Club in Five Towns, New York. <mask> was a U.S. Youth Soccer Region I and Eastern New York Youth Soccer Association (ENYYSA) Olympic Development Program (ODP) player. After graduating from Glen Cove High School in Glen Cove, New York, <mask> matriculated to St. John's University in 2001. In his freshman year at St. John's, he played as a left-side attacking-midfielder. In 23 appearances (18 starts) he scored 3 goals, helping St. John's win the 2001 Big East Conference Championship.They reached the 2001 NCAA Men's Soccer Championship College Cup (Semifinals). After the 2001 season, <mask> transferred from St. John's to American University. He spent the 2002 and 2003 seasons playing as an outside-midfielder and second-striker, making 37 total appearances (35 starts), scoring 12 goals and adding 7 assists. Professional career

AEK Athens FC
In late-December 2003, after completing his junior year, <mask> tried out with AEK Athens of A' Ethniki (now called the Greek Super League). <mask> then signed a 3.5-year professional contract with the club on January 9, 2004. He was ineligible to appear in competitive matches in the 2003-04 season, since AEK already had the maximum-allowed number of non-European Union players on its roster. <mask>’ Greek citizenship papers could not be processed in time for the club to register him as a Greek player; although he could train with the team until the start of the 2004-05 season.<mask> never played for AEKby the end of the 2003-04 season AEK approached bankruptcy. <mask> was among a host of players who left the club as a result. Olympiacos
In July 2004 AEK coach Dušan Bajević controversially signed with Olympiacos, AEK's Piraeus-based A' Ethniki rivals. He recruited <mask> to sign a one-year contract with Olympiacos, Greece's most successful club, on 31 July 2004. <mask> took part in Olympiacos’ preseason tours of Spain and Cyprus, but just before the 2004-05 season he suffered an inguinal hernia on his left side that required surgery and forced him to miss season's first half. <mask> debuted for Olympiacos on 19 January 2005 in the Greek Cup against Iraklis at Kaftanzoglio Stadium. <mask> made his league debutand first starton February 27, 2005 against Chalkidona (now called Atromitos) at Olympiacos’ Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium and he made his European debut on 16 March 2005 in the UEFA Cup Round of 16 against Newcastle United at St James' Park.During the season the Greek media continually compared Philipakos to former Olympiacos star winger Stelios Giannakopoulos. Olympiacos became A' Ethniki champions and Greek Cup winners in the 2004-05 season, with <mask> making a total of 6 appearances (2 starts), playing primarily as a right-sided midfielder. At the end of the season, Olympiacos renewed <mask>’ contract for 2 years. Bajević resigned from Olympiacos in June 2005. In July Olympiacos hired Norwegian manager Trond Sollied. Sollied and <mask> experienced a tumultuous relationship. Sollied brought in Nigerian Haruna Babangida to play Philipakos’ position, making Philipakos of little use.In early-September 2005, <mask> requested to leave the club, and was made to train on the side at Olympiacos’ Renti training complex until a resolution could be found. On 31 October 2005, <mask> was officially released. <mask> is the only Greek-American to have ever played in a league match for Olympiacos. Aris FC
On 25 January 2006, <mask> signed a 6-month contract with Aris to finish the 2005-06 season. That season Aris was playing in B' Ethniki for the just the second time in the club's long history, and during the winter transfer period manager Nikos Anastopoulos hired <mask> and defender Efthimios Kouloucheriswho had also been recently released by Olympiacos. <mask> made a total of 6 appearances for Arisall as a substitute, in between injuries. On 16 April 2006, Aris took on Ethnikos Asteras at Aris’ Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium Aris dominated the match but could not convert any of their chances to score, and the match ended 0-0.After the match, <mask> grabbed his shirt and ripped it from the neck down as he left the field. Aris fans became outraged that he would do such a thing to the club symbol. <mask> apologized, but was not forgiven. Less than a week later and a week before the contract expired, <mask> and Aris agreed to terminate the contract early. Ethnikos Piraeus
On 26 July 2006 <mask> signed a 2-year contract with another B' Ethniki club, Piraeus-based Ethnikos Piraeus. Ethnikos had had one of the stronger teams in Greek football for decades, but after being relegated for the first time in 1990, the club bounced between A' and B' Ethniki for a few seasons and then stalled in B' Ethniki after 1999. Ahead of the 2006-07 season, ambitious Ethnikos signed up former Olympiacos and FC Barcelona star Giovanni and former AEK and Sevilla FC star Vassilis Tsiartas to lead the team and <mask> joined as well.<mask>’ experience with the club was a fiasco. Shortly after Philipakos signed, President Nikos Pirounias agreed to sell controlling interest to a group of investors fronted by Cypriot businessman Fivos Moridis. From the time of Moridis’ arrival, <mask> was unpaid and sat on the bench. Giovanni and Tsiartas as well as several other summer signings all left the club in the middle of the season. In January 2007 <mask> initially took legal action to receive his unpaid wages, but he dropped the case so that he could sign elsewhere. <mask> officially cut ties with Ethnikos in February 2007, but because the release came after the close of the winter transfer period, he was unable to be registered by a European club for the remainder of the 2006-07 season. <mask>os returned to his native New York, and then joined the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer at preseason training in Bradenton, Florida for a two-week trial. He did not play well and did not sign a contract. Bruce Arena, sporting director and head coach of New York, said, "I don't think he showed too well. He was pretty unfit and we just didn't have the time for him. He obviously is a player who has some potential there. We are not able to wait four to six weeks." FK SIAD Most
In April 2007, he went on trial with FK SIAD Most of the Czech first division, the Gambrinus Liga.<mask> signed a 1-year contract (with a 1-year option) with the club on May 9, 2007 under manager Zdeněk Ščasný. In a friendly match against SK Slovan Varnsdorf just prior to the start of the 2007-08 season <mask> suffered an athletic pubalgia (more commonly referred to as a "sports hernia") on his right side and tore his adductor longus muscle on the same side. His doctors did not detect the sports hernia. Once the adductor healed, <mask> made his Gambrinus Liga debut against FK Mladá Boleslav on 16 September 2007. <mask> struggled with pain and could not continue to play after his debut. Several more misdiagnoses left him in limbo for several weeks, but a trip to Germany finally revealed the hernia. In November 2007 <mask> had the problem surgically repaired at the Hernienzentrum clinic in Munich by world-renowned hernia operation specialist Ulrike Muschaweck.<mask> fully recovered and returned to normal training in late November 2007, just prior to the beginning of the league's winter break; by that time though, Most was in last place and poised for relegation. In anticipation of the drop, Most cut layers, top scorer Goce Toleski was sold to Slavia Prague, Andrew Hainault was loaned to Sparta Prague, and the club offered to work out a release with several other players, including <mask>. <mask> went in January 2008. Ethnikos Piraeus (second stint)
While <mask> was in the Czech Republic, Nikos Pirounias retook control of Ethnikos. In February 2008, Pirounias called on the Greek-American to return to Ethnikos. Though unable to play league matches, since the transfer period had already closed, he rejoined the team in training and signed a 1-year contract with the club to play the 2008-09 season. <mask> remained healthy throughout the 2008-09 season and appeared 12 in all matches, a career-high.<mask> chose not to re-sign with Ethnikos. Chersonissos
In August 2009, <mask> accepted a trial invitation from Danish club Vejle, but he returned to Greece after only a few days, suffering from an ankle injury. In the next transfer window, in January 2010, <mask> signed a 6-month contract with Greek Football League 2 club Chersonissos. <mask> re-signed with Chersonissos for the 2010-11 season, returning as team captain. Iraklis Psachna
On September 9, 2011, <mask> signed a 1-year contract with Greek club Ionikos. In late September, Ionikos was found guilty of committing contract forgery during the 2010-11 season and was relegated to Football League 2. Soon after the club voluntarily switched to Delta Ethniki.As a result, Ionikos' players were free to sign with another club. On October 14, 2011, <mask> signed a 1-year contract with Football League club Iraklis Psachna. On November 27, 2011, in the fourth week of the 2011-12 Football League season, <mask> played in Iraklis Psaxna's first win in the Greek second tier in club historya 2-0 defeat of Diagoras. Vyzas
On January 23, 2012, <mask> completed a mid-season transfer to Greek Football League club Vyzas. However, the club was unable to pay its players and <mask> was one of several players to sue for unpaid wages. International career
On March 18, 2005, <mask> was called by the Greek Under-21 National Team for UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Georgia and Albania. <mask> declined the invitation, citing a desire to focus on Olympiacos duties, while also adding he was not ready to close the door on the prospect of one day representing the United States.Honours
Olympiacos
 A' Ethniki (now called Greek Super League): 2004–05
 Greek Cup: 2004–05

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
American Eagles men's soccer players
American expatriate soccer players
American people of Greek descent
American soccer players
Association football midfielders
Ethnikos Piraeus F.C. players
Expatriate footballers in the Czech Republic
FK Baník Most players
Czech First League players
Greek footballers
Greek expatriate footballers
Olympiacos F.C. players
Sportspeople from Glen Cove, New York
Soccer players from New York (state)
St. John's Red Storm men's soccer players
Super League Greece players
Vyzas F.C. players

masks:
Peter Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Peter
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Peter
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
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Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakosak
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos
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Philipakos
Philipakos
Philipakos