title: Amzi L. Barber

texts:
<mask> (June 22, 1843 – April 17, 1909) was a pioneer of the asphalt industry in the United States, and an early participant in the automobile industry as well. He laid many of the roads in Westchester County, New York and was known as "The Asphalt King". Early life
<mask> was born on June 22, 1843 in Saxtons River, Vermont. He was the son of <mask> (1810–1901), a pastor of the Congregationalist Church, and Nancy Irene Bailey. He grew up in Ohio and attended Oberlin College, graduating in 1867. Career
After graduating from college, he briefly considered following his father's vocation in the ministry, but instead took a teaching position at Howard University. At Howard, he was "Principal of Normal and Preparatory Department" as well as Professor of Natural Philosophy and Acting Professor of Mathematics until his resignation in 1873.He graduated from Columbian University in Washington, DC in 1877. In late August 1902, the newly formed Consolidated National Bank elected <mask> L<mask>, <mask> G. Bloomingdale, and James Newcomb as directors. Real estate development
In 1873, abandoning teaching, <mask> developed LeDroit Park, a neighborhood adjacent to Howard University with his brother-in-law, <mask> (d. 1919). He named the neighborhood after his father-in-law, <mask> <mask>, but left out the (c) in his name. It was one of the first suburbs of Washington, and was developed and marketed as a "romantic" neighborhood with narrow tree-lined streets that bore the same names as the trees that shaded them, differing from the street names used in the rest of the city. Extensive focus was placed on the landscaping of this neighborhood, as developers spent a large sum of money to plant flower beds and trees to attract high-profile professionals from the city. It was originally a whites-only neighborhood and was gated with guards to promote the security for its residents.In July 1888, students tore down the fences that separated the neighborhood in protest of its discriminating policies. In 1875, he developed the Le Droit Building at 800 F Street Northwest in Washington, D.C., across the street from the Old Patent Office Building, which in 2016 houses the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery. As of 2004, the building houses the International Spy Museum. In 1892, he bought the property known as "Ardsley Towers" in Irvington, NY. The property was built by Cyrus W. Field for his son, whose financial difficulties made a sale of the property necessary. He developed the  property into Ardsley Park and Ardsley Country Club. Asphalt business
In 1878, he became actively involved with asphalt pavement work with his brother-in-law John J. Albright, a Buffalo industrialist.In 1880, <mask> partnered with U.S. Senator John Sherman for the purchase and sale of the "Stone" property, then on the outskirts of Washington D.C. This led to an interest in asphalt for paving city streets, after a government study determined it to be the best available method. He incorporated Barber Asphalt Paving Co. in 1883 to produce asphalt, and in 1887, secured a 42-year monopoly concession from the British Government for the Pitch Lake in Trinidad, the largest natural deposit of asphalt in the world. He was also managing director of Trinidad Lake Asphalt Co., Limited, incorporated in London in 1898. <mask> moved the Washington-based business to New York City, and it continued to expand, becoming, against <mask>'s wishes, part of an asphalt trust. By 1900, he had laid over 12 million square yards of Trinidad asphalt pavement in 70 American cities at a cost of $35 million.<mask> retired from the business in 1901, just before the trust collapsed, but returned to the industry in 1904. Locomobile
Barber also had an interest in automobile production, forming the Locomobile Company in 1898. The company at first produced small Stanley Steamer motor cars, which they initially sold for $600, with sales peaking at 1,600 cars in 1900. Locomobile later transitioned into selling internal-combustion automobiles. Personal life
In 1868, <mask> married his first wife, Celia M. Bradley of Geneva, Ohio, who died shortly thereafter in 1870. In 1871, he married <mask> <mask> (1844–1912) of Belmont, New York. Julia was first cousins with <mask> Clemens (1845–1904), the wife of <mask> Clemens (1835–1910), also known as Mark Twain.With Julia, he had five children, of which four reached adulthood: <mask>, <mask>, Bertha, and Rowland. <mask> died of pneumonia in April 1909 at the age of 66 at his home "Ardsley Towers" in Ardsley-on-Hudson, New York. At the time of his death, The New York Times estimated his wealth at "many millions." Residences and hobbies
As part of the purchase of the Stone" property in 1880, <mask> reserved the best piece of the property for his own use, and in 1886, commissioned architect Theophilus P. Chandler to design an imposing châteauesque Queen Anne mansion made of stone. It was located between 13th and 14th Streets and was one of Washington's most impressive mansions. <mask> named it Belmont, after his second wife's hometown. In 1913, Belmont was sold by his son to developer Harry Wardman and razed in 1915 to allow for construction of the Clifton Terrace Apartments.In 1889, he purchased the Cunard place on Staten Island, which he lived in during the summer with his family for four seasons. In 1891, he purchased the Robert L. Stuart mansion at 871 Fifth Avenue at Sixty-eight street in New York after the death of Stuart's widow, where his family spent part of each winter. The home on Fifth Avenue was later sold to William Collins Whitney around 1897. In 1906, <mask> an avid yachtsman, bought a 269-foot boat named the T.S.Y. Lorena, after his daughter. The yacht had a crew of 44 and comfortably held around 12 passengers. The United States government bought it from him for use in the First World War, and then scrapped it after the war.He was a trustee of Oberlin College from 1889 to 1909, and a director of Washington Loan and Trust. See also
Freelan Oscar Stanley & Francis Edgar Stanley
John Brisben Walker
Stanley Motor Carriage Company
Locomobile Company of America
Mobile Company of America
Irvington, New York
Barber, New Jersey

References

External links
"Scenes from the Past" The InTowner (November 2007)

1843 births
1909 deaths
People from Rockingham, Vermont
People from Irvington, New York
Consolidated National Bank people
19th-century American businesspeople

masks:
Amzi Lorenzo Barber
Amzi Barber
Amzi Doolittle Barber
Amzi
. Barber
Lyman
Barber
Andrew Langdon
LeDct
Langdon
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber
Julia Louise
Langdon
Olivia Langdon
Samuel Langhorne
LeDroit
Lorena
Barber
Barber
Barber
Barber


title: Bil Keane

type: original

texts:
<mask> (October 5, 1922 – November 8, 2011), better known as <mask>, was an American cartoonist most notable for his work on the newspaper comic The Family Circus. It began in 1960 and continues in syndication, drawn by his son <mask>. Early life and education
<mask> was born in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania neighborhood of Crescentville, and attended parochial school at St. William Parish and Northeast Catholic High School. While a schoolboy, he taught himself to draw by mimicking the style of the cartoons published in The New Yorker. His first cartoon was published on May 21, 1936, on the amateur page of the Philadelphia Daily News. While in high school, his in-comic signature was spelled "<mask>", but early in his career, he omitted the second L from his first name "to be distinctive". Career

<mask> served in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1945, drawing for Yank and creating the "At Ease with the Japanese" feature for the Pacific edition of Stars and Stripes.<mask> worked for the Philadelphia Bulletin as a staff artist from 1946 to 1959, where he launched his first regular comic strip Silly Philly. His first syndicated strip, Channel Chuckles, a series of jokes related to television, premiered in 1954 and ran until 1977. In 1959, the <mask> family moved to Paradise Valley, Arizona. <mask>'s daily newspaper panel The Family Circus premiered on February 29, 1960. <mask> was the president of the National Cartoonists Society from 1981 to 1983 and was the emcee of the Society's annual awards banquet for 16 years. From 1981 to 1983, <mask> published the gag strip Eggheads in collaboration with his son Jeff, who now draws and writes The Family Circus and continues the strip with his own insight and humor. Like his father, <mask> has been president of the National Cartoonists Society (NCS), serving two consecutive terms (four years).The NCS is the organizing body that honors cartoonists with the Reuben Awards. <mask> <mask> died on November 8, 2011, at his home in Paradise Valley, Arizona (near Phoenix), at age 89. The cause of death was given as congestive heart failure. He was buried, alongside his wife, in the Holy Redeemer Cemetery of Phoenix, Arizona. Personal life
While stationed in Australia he met Thelma "Thel" Carne. <mask> and Thel were married in Brisbane, Queensland in 1948 and settled in Roslyn, Pennsylvania. Thel, the inspiration for the "Mommy" character in his long-running strip, died on May 23, 2008, from complications of Alzheimer's disease.They had five children: Gayle, Neal, Glen, Christopher and Jeff. Glen is an animator and has most notably worked for Walt Disney Animation Studios. Jeff is a cartoonist, having taken over his father's comic strip. Awards
<mask> was a four-time recipient of the National Cartoonists Society's Award for Best Syndicated Panel, winning in 1967, 1971, 1973 and 1974. In 1981, he was awarded the Inkpot Award. In 1982, <mask> was named the Society's Cartoonist of the Year and received its top honor, the Reuben Award. He also received the Elzie Segar Award in 1982 for his unique contribution to the cartooning profession.In 1998, he became the tenth recipient of the Arizona Heritage Award, joining—among others—Barry Goldwater, Sandra Day O'Connor, Mo Udall and Erma Bombeck. <mask> was honored with the Silver T-Square Award from the National Cartoonist Society in 2002 for "outstanding dedication" to the Society and the cartooning profession. In 2008, <mask> was honored with the Sergio Award from the Comic Art Professional Society. Friends

<mask> had a close friendship with humorist and newspaper columnist Erma Bombeck. <mask> provided illustrations for Bombeck's book Just Wait Until You Have Children of Your Own! (1972), and considered himself instrumental in convincing Bombeck and her family to move to Arizona near his home. In 1996, he was a pall bearer at Bombeck's funeral.Stephan Pastis, creator of Pearls Before Swine, acknowledged he was good friends with <mask> and <mask>'s son, Jeff. Pastis has notably parodied The Family Circus in his own strip a number of times, and <mask> wrote a satirical "attack" on these jokes as a foreword for Pastis' Pearls collection Macho Macho Animals. <mask> switched with Scott Adams of Dilbert in the 1997 comic strip switcheroo. Adams said, "<mask> was a misunderstood creative genius who knew how to write for his target audience. He was also a great guy. I was a big fan." <mask> also counted fellow cartoonists Charles M. Schulz (Peanuts) and Mell Lazarus (Miss Peach, Momma) as close friends.In 1994, the characters from The Family Circus made a "guest appearance" in <mask>'s Zippy the Pinhead comic strip. Griffith said, "I remembered <mask>'s affection for Zippy, so I decided to bite the bullet and call him to ask if, instead of me parodying his strip, he'd agree to jam with me..." The characters were drawn into the strip by <mask>, but the dialog was written by Griffith. Then, on March 7, 1995, Zippy made an appearance in a Family Circus panel, drawn in by <mask>. Griffith said Family Circus was "the last remaining folk art strip." Griffith said, "It's supposed to be the epitome of squareness, but it turns the corner into a hip zone." Books

Family Circus collectionsThe Family Circus (1961)The Family Circus Vol. 1 (1965)The Family Circus Vol.2 (1966)Sunday with the Family Circus (1966)The Family Circus (1967)I Need a Hug. (1968)Peace, Mommy, Peace! (1969)Wanna Be Smiled At? (1970)Peekaboo! I Love You! (1971)Look Who's Here! (1972)Can I Have a Cookie?(1973)Hello, Grandma? (1973)At Home with the Family Circus (1973)I'm Taking a Nap (1974)When's Later, Daddy? (1974)I Can't Untie My Shoes! (1975) Dolly Hit Me Back! (1975)Mine: And Yours, Too! (1975)Jeffy's Lookin' at Me (1976)Smile! (1976)Not Me!(1976)Quiet! Mommy's Asleep! (1977)Sunday with the Family Circus (1977)For This I Went to College? (1977)Where's PJ? (1978)Any Children? (1979)Dolly Hit Me Back! (1979)Not Me.(1980)Daddy's Little Helpers (1980)Good Morning, Sunshine! (1980)On Vacation with the Family Circus (1980)Kittycat's Motor is Running! (1981)
Who Invented Rain? (1981)
My Turn Next! (1981)
Pasghetti and Meat Bulbs! (1981)
That Family Circus Feeling (1982)
Go to Your Room! (1982)
It's Not Easy Bein' the Littlest (1982)
We'll Help You Get Better (1982)
Mommy, God's Here (1982)
PJ's Barefoot All Over!(1989)
I'm Already Tucked In (1983)
Pick Up What Things? (1983)
Grandma Was Here (1983)
My Turn Next! (1984)
Love, The Family Circus (1984)
The Family Circus Parade (1984)
It's My Birthday Suit (1984)
I Dressed Myself! (1984)
How Do You Turn It on? (1985)
Unquestionably the Family Circus (1985)
Wanna Be Smiled at? (1985)
PJ's Still Hungry (1986)
Heart of the Family Circus (1986)
He Followed Me Home (1987)
The Family Circus's Colorful Life (1987)
We're Home! (1987)
Where Did the Summer Go?(1987)
I Could Hear Chewing (1988)
It's Muddy Out Today (1988)
Oops! We're Out of Juice (1988)
The Family Circus is Very Keane (1988)
Granddad! It's Morning! (1989)
We Didn't Do It! (1989)
Baby on Board (1989)
The Family Circus Memories (1989)
Behold the Family Circus (1989)
Quiet, Sam! (1990)
I Had a Frightmare! (1990)
I Just Dropped Grandma!(1990)
I'm Wearin' a Zucchini! (1991)
The Sky's All Wrinkled (1991)
It's Up and Let 'Em at Me (1991)
Through the Year with the Family Circus (1992)
Look! A Flutterby! (1992)
Are You Awake, Daddy? (1992)
I'll Shovel the Cards (1992)
Sam's Takin' a Catnap! (1992)
Enjoy Yourselves! (1993)
What Does This Say?(1994)
Stay! (1994)
Count Your Blessings (1995)
Sing Me a Loveaby? (1995)
Daddy's Cap Is on Backwards (1996)
The Family Circus by Request (1998)

Special compilations
The Family Circus Treasury, foreword by Erma Bombeck (1977)
The Family Circus Album, foreword by Charles Schulz (1984)
The Family Circus is Us (1990)
Family Circus Library, Vol. 1 by The Library of American Comics (2009)
Family Circus Library, Vol. 2 by The Library of American Comics (2010)

Other cartoon collections

Channel Chuckles (1964)
Jest in Pun (1966)
Pun-Abridged Dictionary (1968)
More Channel Chuckles (1971)
It's Apparent You're a Parent (1971)
Deuce and Don'ts of Tennis (1975)
Eggheads written by <mask> <mask> and <mask> (1983)

Illustrated books
Just Wait Till You Have Children of Your Own! written by Erma Bombeck and <mask> <mask> (1971)
Hey, Father! written by Jeanne Marie Lortie, illustrated by <mask> <mask> (1973)
Daddy's Surprise Day written by Gale Wiersum, illustrated by <mask> <mask> (1980)
Ask Any Mother written by Jean B. Boyce, illustrated by <mask> <mask> (1991)
Just Ask Mom written by Jean B. Boyce, illustrated by <mask> <mask> (1996)
Just Like Home written by Jean B. Boyce, illustrated by <mask> <mask> (2001)

Footnotes

References

External links

<mask>'s biography at the Family Circus Website
<mask> <mask> biography at King Features Syndicate
Feature article on <mask> <mask> at St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online
<mask> <mask> Cartoon collection of original cartoon artwork from 1954–1966 at Syracuse University's Special Collections Research Center.1922 births
2011 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War II
Artists from Arizona
People from Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
People from Paradise Valley, Arizona
Artists from Philadelphia
Reuben Award winners
United States Army soldiers
American comic strip cartoonists
Catholics from Pennsylvania
Catholics from Arizona
Inkpot Award winners

masks:
William Aloysius Keane
Bil Keane
Jeff Keane
Keane
Bill Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Jeff Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bill Griffith
Bil
Keane
Bill Griffith
Bil
Keane
Jeff Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane
Bil
Keane


title: Yoji Ito

texts:
was an engineer and scientist that had a major role in the Japanese development of magnetrons and the Radio Range Finder (RRF – the code name for a radar). Early years
<mask> was born and raised in Onjuku, then a fishing village in the Chiba prefecture of Japan. His father was the primary schoolmaster and encouraged his children to achieve science and mathematics excellence. After graduating in electrical engineering from the Tokyo Imperial University, <mask> was commissioned in the Imperial Navy and spent several years in assignments at sea. At the NTRI
Still in the Navy, <mask> was sent to Germany for graduate study where he was a student of Heinrich Barkhausen at the Dresden  Technische Hochschule. Upon completing his Doctor of Engineering degree there in 1929, he was promoted to the rank of Commander and assigned as a researcher at the Naval Technology Research Institute (NTRI) in the Meguro area of Tokyo. The NTRI had been formed in 1922, and was just becoming fully operational when Ito was sent there.Here first-rate scientists, engineers, and technicians were engaged in a wide variety of activities for advancing naval capabilities. At NTRI, Ito became involved with analyzing long-distance radio communications, and wanted to investigate the interaction of microwaves with the Kennelly-Heaviside layer (the ionosphere). He started a project using a Barkhausen-Kurz tube, then tried a split-anode cavity magnetron developed by Kinjiro Okabe at  Tohoku University, but the frequency was too unstable. In late 1932, believing that the magnetron would eventually become the primary source for microwave power, he started his own research in this technology, calling the device a magnetic electric tube. Partnerships
Tsuneo <mask> (no relationship to <mask> <mask>) at Tokoku University developed an 8-split-anode magnetron that produced about 10 W at 10 cm (3 GHz). Based on its appearance, it was named Tachibana (or Mandarin, an orange citrus fruit). Tsuneo <mask> joined the NTRI and continued his research on magnetrons in association with <mask> <mask>.In 1937, they developed the technique of coupling adjacent segments (calling it push-pull), resulting in frequency stability, an extremely important magnetron breakthrough. Shigeru Nakajima, a younger brother of <mask> <mask> and a scientist at the Japan Radio Company (JRC), was also investigating magnetrons, primarily for the medical dielectric heating (diathermy) market. An alliance was made between NTRI and JRC for further magnetron development. In early 1939, led by <mask> <mask> they built a 10-cm (3-GHz), stable-frequency Mandarin-type magnetron (No. M3) that, with water cooling, could produce 500-W power. Magnetron
The configuration of the M3 magnetron was essentially the same as that used later in the device developed by Boot and Randall in early 1940, including the improvement of strapped cavities. Unlike the high-power magnetron in Great Britain, however, the initial device from the NTRI generated only a few hundred watts.During 1940, <mask> <mask> suggested that the magnetron be used in a microwave collision-avoidance system, assisting naval vessels to navigate in formation. The NTRI and JRC were funded for a demonstration, with the range (distance) to other vessels determined by frequency-modulating the magnetron. This effort was not successful, but it led to the NTRI attempting to find what the Germans were doing in this area. (Japan had joined Germany and Italy in a Tripartite Pact in 1936.) VHF
In late 1940. Commander <mask> led a technical-exchange mission to Germany. Fluent in the German language and holding a doctorate from Dresden Technische Hochschule, he was well received.Staying several months, he became aware of their pulse-modulated radio equipment for detecting and ranging, and immediately sent word back to Japan that this technology should be incorporated in the NTRI-JRC effort. On August 2, 1941, even before <mask> returned to Japan, funds were allocated for the initial development of a pulse-modulated Radio Range Finder (RRF – the Japanese code name for a radar). The Germans had not yet developed a magnetron suitable for use in such systems, so their equipment operated in the VHF region. At the NTRI, they followed the Germans and built a prototype VHF set operating at 4.2 m (71 MHz) and producing about 5 kW. This was completed on a crash basis, and in early September 1941, the set detected a bomber at a range of 97 km (61 mi). The system, Japan's first full radar, was designated Mark 1 Model 1 and quickly went into production. RRF
In parallel with the VHF work, <mask> Ito also returned to the magnetron applications, resulting in Japan's first pulse-modulated microwave RRF set.It operated at 10 cm (3 GHz) and produced a peak-power of 2.0 kW. A prototype was tested in October 1941, and several versions for surface ships and submarines were soon put into production. Naval officials favored the microwave sets because with very narrow beams they were less vulnerable to interception. Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, Japan initiated an attack on Pearl Harbor, entering World War II. <mask> Ito was made a department head at the NTRI and was promoted to captain. In the war years, he was responsible for many developments in VHF RRF systems, but was most proud of his microwave equipment. He personally led the development of Japan's first airborne microwave RRF system.This was a 25-cm (1.2-GHz) set producing 2 kW and weighing about 70 kg (150 lb). It was designed for the Gekko night-fighter. He was also involved with Japan's countermeasures equipment, particularly receivers to warn when vessels or aircraft were being observed by American radars. Return to magnetrons
Development at the NTRI continued on magnetrons, resulting in higher and higher power. <mask> <mask> and others eventually came to believe that this device might be used as a weapon, encouraged by an earlier newspaper article telling of Nikola Tesla inventing a beam that would “bring down squadrons of aircraft 250 miles away.” In 1943, work began in highest secrecy on a Ku-go (Death Ray) device. Laboratory
A special laboratory was set up near Shimada, in the Shizuoka Prefecture, for developing a high-power magnetron that, if not as powerful as Tesla had boasted, might at least incapacitate an aircraft. A number of Japan's leading physicists were involved.A 20 cm magnetron producing 100 kW was achieved, and by the end of the war a 1000 kW (1 MW) unit was undergoing preliminary testing. At that time, the development was terminated and the hardware as well as all documentation was destroyed. Disbanding of the Japanese military
With the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, all organizations, facilities, and projects related to the military in Japan were disbanded. Scientists and engineers, as well as military technical officers, engaged in communications and radar formed the base for Japan's future electronics industry. Captain <mask> <mask> was among this large group of individuals. Koden
In 1947, with the hope of making a peaceful contribution of technologies cultivated in his naval days, Dr. <mask> founded the Koden Electronics Company Co., Ltd., an affiliate of JRC. Among early products that they conceived was a series of radio direction finders for use in small boat navigation, along with an electronic fish-finder that revolutionized the Japanese commercial fishing industry.Unfortunately, <mask> died in 1955, but the firm continues as a worldwide supplier of marine electronic equipment. Reference notes

General references
 Nakagawa, Yasuzo; Radar and Related Weapons of World War II, translated and edited by Louis Brown, John Bryant, and Naohiko Koizumi, Aegean Park Press, 1997
 Swords, S. S.; Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar, Section 4.6, Peter Peregrinus, 1986
 Watson, Raymond C., Jr.; Radar Origins Worldwide, Chapter 7, Trafford Publishing, 2009
 Wilkinson, Roger I.; “Short survey of Japanese radar – Part I,” Trans. AIEE, Vol. 65, pp. 370–377, 1946

1901 births
1955 deaths
Japanese physicists
Japanese electrical engineers

masks:
Yoji Ito
Ito
Yoji Ito
Ito
Yoji
Ito
Ito
Yoji
Ito
Yoji
Ito
Yoji
Ito
Yoji
Ito
Ito
Ito
Yoji
Yoji
Yoji
Ito
Yoji
Ito
Ito
Ito


title: Greg Phillinganes

texts:
<mask> (born May 12, 1956) is an American keyboardist, singer-songwriter, and musical director based in Los Angeles, California. A prolific session musician, Phillinganes has contributed the role of keyboards to numerous albums representing a broad array of artists and genres. He has toured with notable artists, such as Stevie Wonder, Eric Clapton, David Gilmour and Toto, served as musical director for Michael Jackson, and has released two solo studio albums. Biography
<mask> was born on May 12, 1956, in Detroit, Michigan. He began playing a neighbor's piano by ear at the age of two, beginning lessons a few years later after his mother purchased a piano for him. He took lessons from two different instructors before his mother brought him to Misha Kotler, a Detroit Symphony Orchestra pianist who introduced the discipline and technique Phillinganes required to excel. Phillinganes credits Kotler with showing him proper hand posture and for influencing him to play with "a sense of dexterity and definition".Phillinganes was discovered by Stevie Wonder after drummer Ricky Lawson gave him a cassette of instrumental renditions of his own songs done by Phillinganes. Phillinganes auditioned for Wonder's band, Wonderlove, and subsequently played with them from 1976 to 1981. The year 1978 began a three-decade-long involvement with Michael Jackson and The Jacksons for Phillinganes. He arranged The Jacksons' 1978 album Destiny and played keyboard on the 1980s Triumph album. In the process, he became close with the Jackson family, accompanying them to Walt Disney World and referring to Katherine Jackson as "mom". He contributed to every one of Michael Jackson's solo albums, and cites the title track from 1982's Thriller as a classic example of his work. In an interview with Atlanta, Phillinganes recalled, "I did the synth bass part, those high-pitched synth parts, I did the Rhodes [keyboard] part and even did the pipe organ that Vincent Price does his rap over.It was crazy! When I listen to it now, I just think about all the fun we had creating all those layers in the studio." Although paid as a session musician for his contributions to Thriller, the best-selling album of all time, Phillinganes noted that he and the other participating musicians do not receive royalties. He was the musical director for Michael Jackson's Bad and Dangerous concert tours, as well as the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special. He describes his involvement with the 30th Anniversary Special as particularly emotional considering his long history with the family. Phillinganes has spoken at length about how much of his life he had spent with the Jacksons, and Michael in particular. In 1981, Phillinganes released his first solo album, Significant Gains.The Boston Globe reviewer Richard Cromonic noted that Stevie Wonder's influence on the album's sound is pronounced, and praised the creativity of the compositions. He criticized the lyrics as being less creative, and said that Significant Gains might be too close to Wonder's sound, calling it "blatant emulation". While the album itself was not very successful, the song "Baby, I Do Love You" was a minor R&B hit. Three years later, <mask> released his follow-up album Pulse, which featured another minor hit (and perhaps his best-known solo hit), a cover of Yellow Magic Orchestra's song "Behind the Mask" (with additional lyrics written by Michael Jackson). This single was more successful on the dance music charts. When he later joined Eric Clapton's backing band, <mask> introduced the tune to Clapton, who covered it on his 1986 August album. Amidst his solo recordings and touring with Clapton throughout the 1980s and the early 1990s, he became well known as a prominent session musician for a multitude of different artists, performing on many hit albums of the time.His session work has continued into the present. In addition to Stevie Wonder, <mask> has worked and toured with other musicians including George Harrison, the Bee Gees, Donna Summer, Anita Baker, George Benson, Karen Carpenter, Eric Clapton, Donald Fagen, Aretha Franklin, Patti LaBelle, Michael Jackson, Richard Marx, Paul McCartney, Al Jarreau, Quincy Jones, and Stevie Nicks among others. In 1995 he played on the Joan Armatrading album What's Inside. Starting in 2005, Phillinganes filled in for the semi-retired David Paich on tour with the band Toto. He subsequently became a full-time member of the band and contributed to their album Falling in Between. He continued to tour as a member of Toto until the band became inactive in 2008. When Toto reformed in 2010 to resume touring and working on new material, <mask> had been replaced in the lineup by original keyboardist Steve Porcaro.Phillinganes served as the musical director for Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour for its entire run from 2011 to 2014. Phillinganes was Musical Director for the 2014 Women of Soul performance at The White House featuring, amongst others Aretha Franklin, Patti LaBelle, Ariana Grande and Jill Scott. In 2014 and 2015 he performed with Stevie Wonder again in the Songs in the Key of Life Tour, also serving "as the tour's Music Director." He toured with the European leg of David Gilmour's Rattle That Lock tour. Phillinganes won a 2015 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Direction for his role as musical director for the television special "Stevie Wonder: Songs In The Key Of Life" and was music director for the 2016 Grammy Awards. (Funking Up My Life) (1978)With Eric Clapton Behind the Sun (1985)
 August (1986)
 Journeyman (1989)
 Pilgrim (1998)With Stevie Wonder Songs in the Key of Life (1976)
 Conversation Peace (1995)
 A Time to Love (2005)With The Pointer Sisters Special Things (1980)
 Black & White (1981)
 So Excited! (1982)
 Break Out (1983)

ReferencesCited sourcesOther sources'

External links
<mask>s NAMM Oral History Interview (2015)

1956 births
20th-century American musicians
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American keyboardists
21st-century American male musicians
African-American rock musicians
African-American pianists
American organists
American session musicians
Cass Technical High School alumni
Living people
Musicians from Detroit
People from Detroit
Toto (band) members
20th-century American keyboardists

masks:
Gregory Arthur Phillinganes
Gregory Arthur Phillinganes
Phillinganes
Phillinganes
Greg Phillinganes
Phillinganes
Greg Phillingane


title: Thomas B. Warren

texts:
<mask> (August 1, 1920 – August 8, 2000) was an American professor of philosophy of religion and apologetics at the Harding School of Theology in Memphis, Tennessee, USA, and was an important philosopher and theologian in the Churches of Christ during the latter half of the twentieth century. <mask> had been in failing health for many years when he died at the age of 80. Early life

<mask> was born in Carrizo Springs, Texas, USA. He was married to the former Faye C<mask> (1921–2001) in 1941. They had three children. <mask> served in the United States Air Force as an aerial navigator in World War II. Education

<mask> received a B.S.in mathematics from Abilene Christian College, the M.A. in religion from the University of Houston, and the M.A. and Ph.D. in philosophy from Vanderbilt University. His dissertation topic foreshadowed his long-time interest in apologetics: God and Evil: Does Judeo-Christian Theism Involve a Logical Contradiction? Teaching career

<mask> taught mathematics and Bible at Abilene Christian College, Abilene, Texas, USA during the 1946-47 academic year. From 1959-61 he chaired the Department of Bible at Fort Worth Christian College where he also served as President. At Freed-Hardeman College in Henderson, Tennessee, USA, <mask> chaired the Department of Bible from 1964-1971.His most fruitful academic appointment was as Professor of Philosophy of Religion and Apologetics at Harding Graduate School of Religion, where he served from 1971-79. He was co-founder and Dean of the Graduate School and Professor of Philosophy and Christian Doctrine and Apologetics at Tennessee Bible College in Cookeville, Tennessee, USA. In addition, <mask> served as minister of several Churches of Christ throughout his career. Philosophical research and debates

<mask>'s earliest published work in philosophy was modified from the final chapter of his Vanderbilt University dissertation and was published in 1972. In Have Atheists Proved There is No God?, <mask> develops a version of a soul-making theodicy to answer J. L. Mackie's argument from evil against theism. <mask>'s chief claim to fame outside the Churches of Christ are his debates with Antony Flew and Wallace Matson on the existence of God, and his debate with Joe E<mask> on the adequacy of utilitarian ethics. The debate with Flew, a major proponent of atheism famous for his argument that theism is not falsifiable, was held at North Texas State University (now the University of North Texas) in Denton, Texas, USA from September 20–23, 1976.This was an exceptionally well attended debate, and Flew describes it as the best attended of his many debates with theists on the existence of God, with audiences each night ranging from 5,000-7,000 people. The Warren-Matson Debate took place in Tampa, Florida, USA from September 11–14, 1978. Matson, a professor of philosophy at the University of California at Berkeley was, like Flew, a long-time proponent of atheism. The Warren-<mask>art Debate took place at North Texas State University on November 3–6, 1980. <mask> has retired as Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Texas. Philosophical views

<mask> was a strong evidentialist on the issue of God's existence. He believed that there is proof beyond a reasonable doubt for the existence of God.In his two debates on the existence of God, <mask> prefers versions of the Teleological Argument for the existence of God, using (in his debate with Flew) the alveoli in the lungs and the process of oxygen/carbon dioxide exchange as proof for an intelligent designer; in his debate with Matson, he used the circulatory system. <mask> was also known for his logical traps, for example, his challenge to Flew to answer the question, "Which came first, a human mother or a human baby?" Flew struggled to answer <mask>'s question; however, Matson replied with, "When did Latin become French," arguing that in biological evolution, as in language, there are times when it is difficult to assign a language (or a life form) into a specific category. In his theological writings, especially in his articles in the magazine he edited, The Spiritual Sword, <mask> argued that specific Christian beliefs, such as the resurrection of Christ and the inspiration of the Bible, could be proved by natural reason. Involvement in theological controversy

In the context of the Churches of Christ and the Restoration Movement, <mask> was a strict restorationist: he believed that the noninstrumental Churches of Christ followed the strict New Testament pattern of Christian doctrine, worship, and practice. He held that any deviation from that pattern by a church would exclude it from being part of the Christian community. <mask> consistently argued that members of the noninstrumental Churches of Christ are "the only Christians."This put <mask> at odds with more liberal leaders in the Churches of Christ such as Rubel Shelly, who argued that members of Christian bodies outside the Churches of Christ could also be Christians. <mask> also staunchly defended the traditional hermeneutic of the Churches of Christ: that only direct commands from the Bible, apostolic examples, or necessary (deductive) inferences from direct commands and examples were authoritative for Christians. This hermeneutic was consistent with <mask>'s strong epistemological rationalism. Another area of controversy in Churches of Christ in which <mask> played a role was the issue of divorce and remarriage. <mask>'s position was that a divorced individual could only be remarried if (1) the divorce was due to adultery, and (2) the individual desiring a second marriage was the innocent partner in the first marriage. Unless these two conditions were fulfilled, the remarried individual was not truly remarried, but "living in adultery." The proper action, according to <mask>, for that person is to return to his or her first spouse.<mask> was one of the first trained philosophers to teach at colleges associated with churches of Christ. His debate with Flew on the existence of God is still known in many Fundamentalist and Evangelical Christian circles. He was an influential figure in the Churches of Christ from the 1940s through the early 1980s. Many of his writings are still read among members of the churches of Christ. <mask>'s influence remains strong. After <mask>'s death, a number of his former students and others influenced by his thought worked to establish a center in Christian apologetics. To the credit of those former students, there is now the Warren Apologetics Center in Parkersburg, WV., which produces apologetics material and can be found and accessed online - Warren Christian Apologetics Center (warrenapologetics.org).Selected writings

Christians Only and the Only Christians'''. Jonesboro: National Christian Press, 1986. Have Atheists Proved There is no God? Nashville: Gospel Advocate Company, 1972. Keeping the Lock in Wedlock: A Critical Analysis of the Doctrine of Dr. James D<mask> on Divorce and Remarriage. Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1980. Logic and the Bible.Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1982. Sin, Suffering, and God. Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1980. .

(with Joe E<mask>art). The Warren-<mask>nhart Debate on Christian Ethics versus Utilitarian (Psychological Hedonistic) Ethics. Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1981. (with Antony Flew). The Warren-Flew Debate on the Existence of God.Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1977. (with Wallace Matson). The <mask>son Debate on the Existence of God. Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1978. When is an Example Binding?'' Jonesboro, AR: National Christian Press, 1975. References

External links
 <mask><mask>
 Thomas Bratton <mask>

1920 births
2000 deaths
People from Carrizo Springs, Texas
American Christian theologians
Christian apologists
Analytic philosophers
Philosophers from Texas
Philosophers from Tennessee

masks:
Thomas Bratton Warren
Warren
Warren
. Brauer
Warren
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. Barnhart
Barnh
Barnhart
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Legacy Warren
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. Bales
. Barnh
Bar
Warren Mat
Thomas B
. Warren
Warren


title: Hugo Viana

texts:
<mask> (; born 15 January 1983) is a Portuguese retired professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. After starting out at Sporting CP he moved abroad at the age of 19, going on to have unassuming spells in England (Newcastle United) and Spain (Valencia) before settling back in his country with Braga. He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 165 matches and 23 goals, over six seasons. <mask> represented Portugal in two World Cups and Euro 2012, also appearing with the under-23s at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Club career

Sporting CP
Born in Barcelos, <mask> started his professional career at Sporting CP. There, he won the Young European Footballer of the Year award after an excellent debut season in the Primeira Liga. Newcastle United
On 20 June 2002, 19-year-old <mask> was signed by Newcastle United from the Premier League for €12 million (£8.5 million), his transfer fee becoming a record for the Magpies for a teenager by surpassing the £5 million paid to Nottingham Forest for England under-21 international Jermaine Jenas.The transfer was also a record for a player of his age, breaking the 1999 record held by Robbie Keane; Newcastle invested heavily in young players in that year, and chairman Freddie Shepherd reasoned by claiming consensus that he was the best young player in the world of football. The signing was also the first major deal between Portuguese agent Jorge Mendes and an English club. <mask> joined former Sporting manager Bobby Robson at his new team, and was mentored by veteran Gary Speed. He scored four goals in all competitions during his spell at St James' Park, against FK Željezničar Sarajevo and Feyenoord in the UEFA Champions League and Birmingham City and West Bromwich Albion in the league. <mask> was unable to cement a starting position, as Speed – for whom Robson saw the Portuguese as a future replacement – was not declining with age, while Kieron Dyer, Jenas and Laurent Robert were also in form. He returned to Sporting on loan in July 2004. He found his old form and enjoyed a successful spell, even helping the Lions to the final of the UEFA Cup.Valencia
Viana moved to Valencia CF at the start of 2005–06, again on loan. In March 2006, reports stated that he had been signed on a permanent deal for £1.5 million. During his first season he struggled to claim a first-team spot, facing tough competition from the likes of David Albelda and Rubén Baraja, manager Quique Sánchez Flores' preferred duo; still, he featured in 19 league games, and displayed some flashes of talent that allowed him to preserve his place in the Portugal national squad. In a bid to secure first-team football, <mask> decided to join fellow La Liga side CA Osasuna on loan, on 13 July 2007. However, a serious injury during pre-season forced him out for four months. After recovering, he played all of the last three matches, helping to a narrow escape from relegation. In the 2008–09 campaign, <mask> took no part in manager Unai Emery's plans, being restricted to four UEFA Cup matches and two appearances in the Copa del Rey.Braga

On 31 July 2009, <mask> was loaned to S.C. Braga for one season, thus returning to Portugal after three years. As they led the league in its early stages, he scored his first goals upon returning to his country, hitting twice in a 3–1 home win over C.F. Os Belenenses on 30 August. On 31 October, he again found the net, from a free kick against S.L. Benfica in a 2–0 home victory where he received player of the match accolades. The Minho side eventually finished in a best-ever second place, losing the title to precisely this team in the last matchday, with the player making 28 appearances (six as a reserve, he lost his importance after the return of Uruguayan Luis Aguiar on loan). <mask> regained his starting position in 2010–11 under the same manager, Domingos Paciência, as Aguiar eventually leaving the club.On 6 March 2011, again from a direct free kick and against Benfica, he equalised for the hosts in an eventual 2–1 home win. He added nine games (all starts) in Braga's UEFA Europa League runner-up run. On 27 November 2011, in a game against FC Porto, <mask> displayed a white T-shirt with the words 'Gary – Rest In Peace', in a tribute to Speed, who had committed suicide earlier that day. Al Ahli and Al-Wasl
On 5 June 2013, Al Ahli Club from Dubai announced the signing of <mask> effective as of 1 July, when his contract with Braga expired. He made his debut on 30 August in the year's Arabian Gulf Super Cup at the Mohammed Bin Zayed Stadium, a penalty shootout victory after a goalless draw against Al Ain FC; his performance was described as "quiet" by The National, who attributed it to his unfamiliarity with the heat of the Middle Eastern summer. He totalled 39 appearances and three goals across his first season, helping the team conquer a domestic treble after adding the UAE Arabian Gulf League and the UAE League Cup. <mask> agreed to a deal with Al-Wasl F.C.of the same city and league, but the transfer was one of several declared void by the UAE Football Association for missing the 3 October 2014 deadline. It was completed the following 19 January. He retired on 13 October 2016, aged 33. Director
In May 2017, <mask> was appointed director of football at Belenenses. He left his post six months later. <mask> returned to Sporting in 2018, in the same capacity. In August 2021, he was suspended for 15 days and fined €2,295 for insulting the refereeing team after a game against F.C.Famalicão held four months earlier. International career

<mask> made his debut with Portugal on 14 November 2001, in a 5–1 friendly defeat of Angola. Replacing suspended Daniel Kenedy in the last minute, he was an unused member at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, but missed UEFA Euro 2004 on home soil. Manager José Romão called him up for the under-23 team for the football tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Greece; he and João Paulo were sent off in a 4–2 group stage elimination by Costa Rica. <mask> then returned to the senior side, and scored his only international goal on 12 October 2005 to conclude a 3–0 home win over Latvia in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification; he appeared in two matches – both as a substitute – as the team came fourth at the finals in Germany. He was called as a last-minute replacement for injured Carlos Martins to the Euro 2012 squad, with the team already in training camp; he was unused in a run to the semi-finals but ended a five-year international exile in a pre-tournament friendly against Macedonia. Style of play
<mask> was known for his range of passing and his control of the ball, as well as for taking powerful shots from distance, including from free kicks.Conversely, his ability to contribute equally to defence was criticised by pundits. His comparative lack of pace meant that he struggled when placed on the left wing due to Newcastle's strength in central midfield. Charlie Woods, the scout who recommended him to the club, reflected in 2020 that he played like Mesut Özil. Personal life
Viana married Raquel Gomes in a Catholic ceremony in Orada, Albufeira in March 2003. The marriage produced a daughter and a son. In 2004, Viana lost his wedding ring on Newcastle Town Moor, but it was returned by a young fan due to the name engraved onto it. Career statistics

Club

International

|}

Honours

Club
Sporting CP
Primeira Liga: 2001–02
Taça de Portugal: 2001–02
UEFA Cup runner-up: 2004–05

Braga
Taça da Liga: 2012–13
UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2010–11

Al Ahli
UAE Arabian Gulf League: 2013–14
Arabian Gulf Super Cup: 2013
UAE League Cup: 2014

Orders
Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (House of Braganza)

References

External links

National team data

1983 births
Living people
People from Barcelos, Portugal
Portuguese footballers
Association football midfielders
Primeira Liga players
Segunda Divisão players
Sporting CP B players
Sporting CP footballers
S.C. Braga players
Premier League players
Newcastle United F.C.players
La Liga players
Valencia CF players
CA Osasuna players
UAE Pro League players
Al Ahli Club (Dubai) players
Al-Wasl F.C. players
Portugal youth international footballers
Portugal under-21 international footballers
Portugal international footballers
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
Olympic footballers of Portugal
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Portuguese expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in Spain
Expatriate footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in England
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates

masks:
Hugo Miguel Ferreira Gomes Viana
Viana
Viana
Viana
Viana
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Viana


title: Marcello Musto

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<mask> (born 14 April 1976) is a Professor of Sociology at York University in Canada. He is acknowledged globally as one of the authors who has made significant contributions to the revival of Marx studies over the last decade. His major writings comprise four single-authored books, eleven edited volumes, and more than 40 journal articles and books chapters. His work has been translated worldwide in twenty-five languages. Education and Career
<mask> received a B.A. and M.A. in Political Science, and a Ph.D. degree in Philosophy and Politics, from the University of Naples "L'Orientale".He also earned a Ph.D. degree in Philosophy from the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, under the supervision of André Tosel. He was appointed Assistant Professor of sociological theory, at the department of Sociology of York University, in 2014. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 2016 and Professor in 2020. He has held visiting appointments at many universities around the world, including the University of Pisa, University of Helsinki, and Rikkyo University, and is a permanent Adjunct Professor at the Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University. His research has been supported by funding bodies in seven countries. Musto has disseminated his ideas through invited lectures and presentations at conferences, at more than 70 universities, in 20 countries. He is a freelance contributor to the newspapers Corriere della Sera, The Statesman, and La Razón, and is the editor of the book series Marx, Engels, Marxisms at Palgrave Macmillan and Critiques and Alternatives to Capitalism at Routledge.Scholarly Work
In Another Marx: Early Manuscripts to the International (2018) <mask> uses the most recent textual acquisitions of the Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe edition, to which he has dedicated several essays, to provide a critical re-examination of Marx's ideas on post-Hegelian philosophy, the materialist conception of history, research methods, working-class self-emancipation, and revolutionary theory. Divided in three parts – “Intellectual Influences and Early Writings”, “The Critique of Political Economy”, and “Political Militancy" – the book underlines the gulf between Marx's critical theory and the dogmatism of many twentieth century Marxisms. The Last Years of Karl Marx: An Intellectual Biography (2020) is a reassessment of Marx’s theoretical insights from the final, mostly unexplored, years of his life. Focusing on the period 1881-1883, <mask> dispels the myth that Marx ceased to write late in life, and challenges the long-standing misrepresentation of Marx as a Eurocentric and economistic thinker who was fixated on class conflict alone. <mask> argues that in this period Marx extended his research to new disciplines, political conflicts, theoretical issues and geographical areas, and demonstrates that he studied recent anthropological discoveries, analyzed communal forms of ownership in precapitalist societies, supported the struggle of the populist movement in Russia, and expressed critiques of colonial oppression in India, Ireland, Algeria and Egypt. For <mask>, from Marx’s late unpublished or previously neglected manuscripts and notebooks emerge an author markedly different from the one represented by many of his contemporary critics and followers alike. Among <mask>’s numerous edited volumes, four have been particularly praised for their rigor and high level of scholarship.Karl Marx’s Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy 150 Years Later (2008) is considered to be one of the most complete references to Marx’s best-known preparatory manuscript of Capital, the Grundrisse. The book demonstrates the relevance of the unfinished manuscript written between 1857 and 1858 to an understanding of Capital and analyzes why the numerous reflections on matters that Marx did not develop elsewhere in his oeuvre are important for an overall comprehension of his thought. <mask> and various international experts in the field also highlight the continuing explanatory power of Marxian categories for contemporary society. The third part of this collection, dedicated to the “Dissemination and Reception of Grundrisse in the World”, reconstructs the history of all the translations and interpretations of this text and has been described as an example of “wonderful scholarly madness”. Workers Unite! The International 150 Years Later (2014) is the first anthology ever made of the addresses, resolutions, and documents of the International Workingmen’s Association. In his lengthy introduction to this book, <mask> illustrates the foundations of labour movement history and presents the life of the "First International" differently from the ideological orthodoxy of Marxism-Leninism: not merely a creation of Marx but a complex organization with multiple tendencies contending for political hegemony.For <mask>, “the International helped workers to grasp that the emancipation of labour could not be won in a single country but was a global objective. It also spread awareness in their ranks that they had to achieve the goal themselves, through their own capacity for organization, rather than by delegating it to some other force; and that it was essential to overcome the capitalist mode of production and wage labour, since improvements within the existing system, though necessary to pursue, would not eliminate dependence on employers’ oligarchies”. The Marx Revival: Key Concepts and New Interpretations (2020) highlights the contemporary relevance of Marx through 22 essays from some of the most prominent contemporary Marxist scholars. They indicate the areas where Marx’s theory requires most updating as a result of changes since his times, and the reasons why it is still of such relevance in today's world. In his own chapter “Communism”, <mask> argues that in his vision of post-capitalist society, “Marx attached a fundamental value to individual freedom, and his communism was radically different from the levelling of classes envisaged by many of his predecessors or from the political and economic uniformity pursued by many of his epigones”. One of <mask>’s most recent books is the anthology Karl Marx’s Writings on Alienation (2021). In the introduction to this volume, he argues that many authors who have written on alienation have erroneously based their interpretations on Marx’s early writings.By contrast, <mask> focuses his analysis on what he calls the “second generation” of Marx’s writings on alienation, i.e., the parts dedicated to this concept in the Grundrisse and in “Capital, Volume I: Book 1, Chapter VI, Unpublished”, and considers that Marx’s ideas comprised in his later economic works were far more extensive and resourceful than those of the early philosophical manuscripts. For Musto the diffusion of these theories not only paved the way for a notion of alienation different from the one hegemonic in sociology and psychology in the second half of the twentieth century but also provided “an anti-capitalist conception geared to the overcoming of alienation in practice”. Publications

Authored Books
The Last Years of Karl Marx: An Intellectual Biography, Stanford University Press, 2020. (Translated into Italian, Tamil, Portuguese [Brazil], Korean, German, Japanese, Arabic, Persian, Spanish, Portuguese [Portugal], Hindi, Indonesian, Turkish)

Another Marx: Early Manuscripts to the International, Bloomsbury Academic, 2018. (Translated into Japanese, Indonesian, Bengali)

Karl Marx. Biografia intellettuale e politica, 1857-1883 [Karl Marx: Intellectual and Political Biography, 1857-1883], Einaudi, 2018. (Translated into Hungarian, Spanish)

Ripensare Marx e i marxismi.Studi e saggi [Rethinking Marx and Marxisms: Studies and Essays], Carocci, 2011. (Translated into Korean)

Edited Books
Rethinking Alternatives with Marx: Economy, Ecology and Migration, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. Karl Marx’s Writings on Alienation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. (Translated into Italian, Kurdish)

The Marx Revival: Key Concepts and New Interpretations, Cambridge University Press, 2020. (Translated into Italian)

(With S. Gupta and B. Amini) Karl Marx’s Life, Ideas, and Influences: A Critical Examination on the Bicentenary, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. Marx’s Capital after 150 Years: Critique and Alternative to Capitalism, Routledge, 2019. (With G. Comninel and V. Wallis) The International After 150 Years: Labour Versus Capital, Then and Now, Routledge, 2015.Workers Unite! The International 150 Years Later, Bloomsbury Academic, 2014. (Translated into Italian, Portuguese, Tamil, Telugu, Hindu, French, Spanish)

Marx for Today, Routledge, 2012. (Translated into Spanish [Argentina], Chinese, Spanish [Spain])

Karl Marx, Introduzione alla critica dell’economia politica [Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy], Quodlibet, 2010. Karl Marx’s Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy 150 Years Later, Routledge, 2008. (Translated into Farsi, Chinese, Italian, Spanish)

Sulle tracce di un fantasma. L’opera di Karl Marx tra filologia e filosofia [In the Tracks of a Spectre: The Work of Karl Marx between Philology and Philosophy], Manifestolibri, 2005.(Translated into Spanish)

External links
<mask> <mask>'s Website

References

1976 births
Canadian political scientists
York University faculty
Italian emigrants to Canada
Writers from Naples
Living people

masks:
Marcello Musto
Marcello Musto
Musto
Musto
Musto
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title: Loren Leman

texts:
<mask> (born December 2, 1950) is an American politician who served as lieutenant governor of Alaska, from 2002 to 2006. Before that, he served in both houses of the state legislature, and was elected as the Senate Majority Leader by the end of his term. He served in office in electoral politics from 1989 to 2006. When <mask> was elected as lieutenant governor in 2002, he was the first person of Alaska Native ancestry to be elected to statewide office in Alaska. He also has Russian-Polish ancestry. Early life and family

<mask> was born in Pomona, California, and grew up in Ninilchik, Alaska, in a Russian-speaking family of Alutiiq and Russian-Polish ancestry. They were commercial fishermen.He watched his father operate a fish trap during Territorial days, before this fishing method was outlawed by referendum in 1959. He subsequently has worked the family salmon setnet operation on Cook Inlet near Ninilchik. He longlined for halibut in Cook Inlet and harvested herring roe on kelp in Prince William Sound. Leman traces his long family history in Alaska to the marriage in Kodiak in 1798 between a Russian shipbuilder and an Alutiiq woman from Afognak. He graduated from Ninilchik High School in 1968. He received his bachelor's degree in civil engineering from Oregon State University in 1972 and master's degree in civil/environmental engineering from Stanford University in 1973. He and his wife Carolyn raised three children; Rachel, Joseph, and Nicole.Their younger daughter, Nicole, died in a hiking accident in New Zealand in December 2015. Political career

<mask> joined the Republican Party in Alaska and became politically active. He was elected in 1988 to the Alaska state house, representing west Anchorage and serving until 1993. He was known as a social conservative, pro-development, pro-business, environmentally-conscious, a supporter of Alaska's military and taxpayer-friendly. In 1992 he was elected to represent northwest Anchorage in the State Senate, serving from January 1993 to December 2002. In addition to other assignments, he chaired the Senate State Affairs, Labor & Commerce and Resources committees, and served on its Finance Committee. In his last term, he was elected as Senate Majority Leader.Lieutenant governor

In November 2002, <mask> became the first person of Alaska Native ancestry to be elected to statewide office when he won the position of Alaska's eighth lieutenant governor. In the fall of 2002 <mask> had campaigned to win the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor. His opponents were Gail Phillips, State Representative from Homer; Robin Taylor, State Senator from Wrangell; and Sarah Palin, who had been a mayor of Wasilla. <mask> won. Palin was a close second, within 2,000 votes. She later ran for Vice President on a ticket with Senator John McCain for president. As lieutenant governor, Leman continued his interests in budget discipline, education accountability, promoting wise use of Alaska's natural resources, and supporting the right to life.<mask> was an advocate for fiscal responsibility through adopting and following a five-year plan to reduce State spending by $250 million. A social conservative, he led efforts to require parental notification for girls seeking to have abortions and was a prime sponsor of a 1998 Alaska constitutional amendment that defined marriage as between one man and one woman. He was active on the multi-state Energy Council, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, and Pacific States Legislative Task Force. He taught the Alaska constitution and legislative process to Boys and Girls State delegates, "Winning Women" seminars, and has been a guest lecturer to high school and University of Alaska students. During his four years as lieutenant governor, <mask> led Alaska's Faith-Based & Community Initiatives, to develop synergies between government and Alaska's faith communities. After the initiative had been underway for a year, the White House recognized Alaska as a "role model State" for its FBCI achievements. Lieutenant Governor <mask> spoke on the role of people of faith in politics and community service.He represented the State as one of seven commissioners on the Denali Commission, a unique State-federal cooperative effort to improve health care, energy, transportation, economic opportunities and workforce development, primarily in rural Alaska. There was speculation <mask> might run for governor in 2006, either challenging Frank Murkowski in the primary or running for an open seat if Murkowski retired. Leman planned an announcement in February 2006, but postponed the news to talk more with his family about the decision. In late May 2006, Murkowski announced his plans to run for reelection. A few days later, <mask> declined a run for the office (saying Murkowski's decision was only one of many factors) and also opted out of a second term as lieutenant governor. Republican Sean Parnell succeeded <mask>. Transportation improvements
<mask> <mask> has long maintained an avid interest in transportation improvements in Alaska.He has managed projects to improve airports, was an early supporter of the Alaska Aerospace Development Corporation's launch facilities on Kodiak, served on the Board of Directors of the Challenger Learning Center in Kenai, and as the national chairman of the Aerospace States Association, an organization of lieutenant governors and governor-appointed delegates from space ports and academia who advise Congress on aviation and space issues. He was a sponsor of legislation to enable the Alaska Railroad to complete a track realignment and improvement project from Ship Creek to Wasilla. He has championed road, port and harbor, and building improvements and served on the Legislature's Deferred Maintenance Task Force in the mid-1990s, identifying more than $1.4 billion in infrastructure improvement needs. His other work history includes consulting civil/environmental engineering and fishing. A registered civil engineer in Alaska, Leman has had engineering work during the past 43 years that has spanned the entire State, from Ketchikan to Kotzebue, Unalaska to Wasilla to Yakutat. Legacy and honors
In 1999 then-Senator <mask> won the national Civil Government award from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the world's premier civil engineering society, for his work in improving education, developing resources and improving transportation in Alaska. References

External links

  – official website as of April 24, 2006, when <mask> was still in office (through Internet Archive)
 Alaska's Digital Archives – Photo of Leman, 1968, with Ernest Gruening and Tom Anderson.<mask> and Anderson were Alaska's William Randolph Hearst scholars that year. <mask> <mask> at 100 Years of Alaska's Legislature

1950 births
Alaska Native people
Alaska Republicans
Alaska state senators
Alutiiq
American civil engineers
American fishers
American people of Russian descent
Engineers from Alaska
Lieutenant Governors of Alaska
Living people
Members of the Alaska House of Representatives
Native American state legislators in Alaska
Oregon State University alumni
Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
People from Ninilchik, Alaska
University of Alaska Anchorage alumni

masks:
Loren Dwight Leman
Leman
Leman
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Leman
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Leman
Leman
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Leman
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Loren
Leman


title: Zachary Levi

texts:
<mask> (; born September 29, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He received critical acclaim for starring as Chuck Bartowski in the series Chuck, and as the title character in Shazam!, as a part of the DC Extended Universe. He voiced Eugene Fitzherbert in the 2010 animated film Tangled, where he performed "I See the Light" with Mandy Moore; the song won a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media. He reprised the voice role in the 2012 short film Tangled Ever After and in 2017, Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure, a Disney Channel television series based on the film. He has appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Thor: The Dark World and Thor: Ragnarok as Fandral. <mask> starred as Georg Nowack in the 2016 Broadway revival of She Loves Me opposite Laura Benanti, for which he received a Tony Award nomination. Early life
<mask> was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, the son of Susan Marie (Hoctor) and Darrell Pugh.He has Welsh ancestry. When <mask> was a child, his family moved across several states before finally heading back to their home in Ventura, California, where he attended Buena High School for four years. He began acting on stage at the age of six, performing lead roles in regional productions such as Grease, The Outsiders, Oklahoma!, Oliver!, The Wizard of Oz, and Big River at the Ojai Art Center. Career

Acting

<mask> first appeared in the FX television movie Big Shot: Confessions of a Campus Bookie. He played Kipp Steadman on the ABC sitcom Less than Perfect. He also portrayed a potential boyfriend of Charisma Carpenter's character, Jane, in the then-ABC Family television movie See Jane Date. <mask> was slated to be a lead in an ABC pilot called Three for the 2004/2005 television season, but the show was not picked up.He landed the starring role in Chuck in 2007. <mask> and his Chuck co-star Yvonne Strahovski were both nominated for Best Action Actor and Actress Choice TV Series for the Teen Choice Awards 2010 where they both won and presented. In the summer of 2008, <mask> was named one of Entertainment Weekly's Top Thirty People Under Thirty. He later starred in the film Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel in the lead role as Dave's cousin Toby Seville. He starred in the 2010 Disney-animated feature film Tangled, which is based on the popular fairy tale Rapunzel. He voices Flynn Rider, a bandit who finds refuge in Rapunzel's tower. He provided narration in the 2011 film Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story, a documentary about the game of Monopoly.<mask> hosted the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards. BuddyTV ranked him #97 on its list of "TV's Sexiest Men of 2011." <mask> landed the male lead in the 2012 TV pilot Let It Go, which would have aired on Fox, but was not picked up. <mask> hosted the web documentaries Tomb Raider The Final Hours, going behind the scenes of the new Tomb Raider game. He was originally to portray Fandral in Thor, but had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts with Chuck. He did play the role in the sequels, Thor: The Dark World (2013), after original actor Josh Dallas had scheduling conflicts of his own, and briefly in Thor: Ragnarok (2017). <mask> made his Broadway debut in a production of the musical comedy First Date in August 2013.In January 2015, it was announced that <mask> would be a lead member of the cast of NBC's 13-episode miniseries Heroes Reborn as Luke Collins. The show was not picked up for a second season. He also guest-starred as Abraham Lincoln in the Hulu original series Deadbeat. <mask> joined the cast of the Broadway revival of She Loves Me in the lead role of Georg, alongside Laura Benanti as Amalia. It opened at Studio 54 on March 17, 2016, after previews on February 19, 2016, for a limited engagement through June 12. The run was later extended through July 10, when it closed. The production received high critical praise, receiving 5 Stars from The Guardian and was selected as a Critics' Pick for The New York Times.<mask> was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical for his performance. Critics praised <mask>'s performance of Georg, noting that his portrayal is "suave and handsome at times, disarmingly nebbishy at others," and that he "[exudes] sweet modesty and just a pinch of hauteur." The production had a historic livestreamed performance on June 30, 2016, with <mask> and the cast participating in the first livestreamed show in Broadway history. In 2017, <mask> reprised his role as Flynn Rider in a Disney Channel Original Movie titled Tangled: Before Ever After. This movie continued the story as a regular series titled Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure, which lasted for 3 seasons, premiering on March 24, 2017, and concluding  March 1, 2020. The series is based on the 2010 film Tangled and features the returning voices of Mandy Moore and <mask>. In 2018, <mask> appeared as Dr. Benjamin Ettenberg, a love interest for the main character, Miriam 'Midge' Maisel, in the second season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel.With the series’ other principal cast members, <mask> won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series at SAG's January 2019 awards ceremony. In 2019, <mask> starred as the title character in New Line Cinema and Warner Bros.' superhero comedy feature film Shazam!, an entry in the DC Extended Universe franchise. In the film, <mask>'s Shazam character (also known as Captain Marvel) is the superpowered alter-ego of a teenaged boy, Billy Batson (played by Asher Angel), who retains his childish personality in his adult form similar to the 1988 Fox comedy Big. After a nearly two-year hiatus away from acting, <mask> starred in a supporting role on The Mauritanian, which was directed by Kevin Macdonald and starred Tahar Rahim and Jodie Foster in the lead roles. He is also set to star in two films by the Kingdom Story Company: the leading role of Kurt Warner in the biographical sports drama American Underdog (film), and LaRette in The Unbreakable Boy. Music

In April 2010, Katharine McPhee released a preview of a music video to cinemas for her single "Terrified." <mask> duets with her on the song (which was re-recorded; the original album version features Jason Reeves) and appears in the music video singing with McPhee.On May 3, 2010, the song was previewed on the Entertainment Weekly website and made available for purchase on iTunes. The full video premiered May 7, 2010 on the music video website Vevo. <mask> financed Kendall Payne's album Grown after she was dropped by her label, Capitol Records. On the soundtrack of the movie Tangled, <mask> sings "I See the Light" (with costar Mandy Moore) and "I've Got a Dream." In honor of the Oscar nomination for Best Original Song, <mask> and Moore performed "I See the Light" at the 83rd Academy Awards. <mask> has also been a guest member of Band from TV, a band made up of actors from various American television shows. Personal life

<mask> is a sports car and motorcycle enthusiast and owns a 2009 Nissan GT-R.He is an avid gamer, having first played Super Mario Bros., and appreciates video games for their ability to provide interactive stories. In September 2010, <mask> started his own company, The Nerd Machine. He participated in the Celebrity All Star Game at NBA All Star Weekend 2011, playing for the team coached by Magic Johnson. On June 16, 2014, Canadian actress Missy Peregrym announced that she and <mask> had married in Maui, Hawaii. They filed for divorce in April 2015, with the separation date listed in court documents as December 3, 2014. On May 21, 2019, Active Minds, a mental health charity, announced that <mask> will be an ambassador for the organization. Religion
<mask> was raised a Christian.In a 2002 interview with Relevant Magazine, he said:My job on my set, I believe, is to first just love people and gain that trust with people where they know that I really do love them and care about their well-being, so that when they are running into problems, they will hopefully, at some point, come to me and ask me, 'What is your peace all about? What is your comfort all about? Where do you get your love? Where do you get your talents?' And I can turn to them and say without blinking, 'Jesus Christ.' In a 2018 interview with Michael Rosenbaum, <mask> said, "I'm very spiritual, but not particularly religious." While avowing belief in God, he said, "[Religion] is, in my opinion, very destructive to what I believe the true heart and spirit then essence of who God is."Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Internet

Theatre

Discography
 "Terrified" (2010) Performed by Katharine McPhee featuring <mask>. "I See the Light" (2010) Performed by <mask> and Mandy Moore for the film Tangled. First Date (Original Broadway Cast Recording)
 She Loves Me (2016 Broadway Cast Recording)

Live performances
On February 27, 2011, <mask> performed "I See the Light" with Mandy Moore at the 83rd Academy Awards. On June 12, 2016, <mask> performed the title song from "She Loves Me", as part of the medley presented on the 70th Tony Awards. He has also performed live in various programs from childhood. Awards and nominations

Film

Television

Theatre

References

External links

2019 Christmas commercial

1980 births
Living people
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male video game actors
American male voice actors
American people of Welsh descent
American Christians
Male actors from Louisiana
Musicians from Lake Charles, Louisiana
People from Ventura, California
Articles containing video clips
Singers from Louisiana
21st-century American singers
21st-century American male singers
Theatre World Award winners

masks:
Zachary Levi Pugh
Levi
Zachary Levi Pugh
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Zachary Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Levi
Zachary Levi
Zachary Levi
Levi
Levi


title: Ilana Salama Ortar

texts:
<mask> (born 1949, Alexandria, Egypt) is an interdisciplinary visual artist whose work focuses on issues of migration, uprooting, exile and architecture of emergency. Life
<mask> was born in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1949. Forced to leave Egypt with a one-way pass in 1952, <mask> and her parents migrated to Haifa in Israel. They transited via the camp Le Grand Arénas, near Marseilles in France. She studied Art History and French Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and graduated M.A. in 1986. In 2008, she was awarded a PhD degree with her thesis "Civic Performance Art and Architecture of Emergency” at the University of Roehampton, London, UK.Career
From 1975 to 1988 she worked as curator of the Art Gallery, University of Haifa. From 1996 to 2011 she has been teaching at the School of Communication, Sapir Academic College in Sderot, the Film School of Tel Hai, the Tel Hai Academic College, and the Holon Institute of Technology. From 2008 to 2011 she was the Head of Visual Art in the Department of Visual Art, Literature and Music, Academic College, Safed. She won a fellowship at IMéRA, Aix-Marseilles in 2015. <mask> <mask> <mask> was awarded the Israeli Lottery Award for Visual Arts (2012/2014) and the Prize of the Ministry of Education in Israel for Visual Arts (2006). Work

Urban Traces (1985-present)

Urban Traces is a series of paintings, works on paper, and photography (photogram) that deal with the issue of erased memories in the urban fabric. The palimpsestic writing/painting of the canvas reflect the city's building and rebuilding, and the sedimentation process by which its successive identities are projected onto material and immaterial elements.Berlin Diary is her latest series.Urban Traces works have been exhibited in Israel (University of Haifa, Israel Museum, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Artists’ House Jerusalem), France (Renos Xippas Gallery, Paris), United States (Marge Goldwater Gallery and Drawing Center Soho, New York City) and the Netherlands (Forum Gallery, Amsterdam). Civic performance art (1995-present)

Civic Performance Art includes projects realized on site over periods of several months or years. It involves research, installation, drawing, painting, performance, experimental video, documentary filmmaking, and architectural model. Civic Performance Art examines the effects on individuals, communities, cities, and landscapes of situations of arbitrariness and domination. It exposes the State of Emergency that pervades all levels of people's experience when they are displaced physically (immigrants), socially (in rundown districts) or politically (by war and occupation). Civic Performance Art engages such diverse fields as philosophy, history, anthropology, and political science along with media, cultural theory, memory, and trauma. It revolves around three key objectives: to make visible stories that were erased and activate them as site specific performance, to produce visual critical documentation, and to create spaces of dialogue between local communities.The main projects of Civic Performance Art are:

Villa Khury / The Prophets’ Tower, Haifa (1995-2001)
The project focused on the Prophets’ Tower, a glass-and-steel mall built in 1979 in Wadi Nisnas at the very place of the Villa Khury, an emblematic site of Arab resistance during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. It made visible memory layers of the city and brought the mixed population of Haifa to exchange around them. It was based on collecting testimonies via questionnaires and interviews, and creating installations and performances in downtown Haifa public spaces. The Camp of the Jews, Le Grand Arénas Transit Camp, Marseilles (1998-2013)
Through excavations conducted with the local population, architectural reconstruction, sound installation, mappings, drawings, and interviews, the different projects explored the history and architectural structure of the transit camp Le Grand Arénas. The camp was built near Marseilles in 1945 by architect Fernand Pouillon for regulating postwar population movements. It served in the 1950s as transit camp for Jews from Arab countries and Holocaust survivors, and later on as settlement for Maghreb migrants and social outcasts until it was destroyed in the 1960s. <mask> <mask> <mask> published the book The Camp of the Jews in 2005, with texts by Yona Fischer, Zvi Efrat and Sophie Wahnich.Adamot, Land without Earth and Corporeal-Memory (1989-2010)
The work combined two projects dealing with the notion of bare life, drawn after Giorgio Agamben, and referring to the borders between Israel and Lebanon and Syria respectively. Land Without Earth focused on the unilateral transfer of fertile soil from an area under Israeli Defense Forces control in Southern Lebanon to Northern Israel in 1995–1998. While realizing a documentary movie on the subject, <mask> <mask> <mask> came upon a young Druze man who had lost half his body in a landmine explosion when he was fourteen. He asked her to film him. The movie Corporeal Memory covers two time periods: the first is a journey into the past via a flashback to his childhood, the second focuses on his progress in the present. Both border areas described in the works were or are under Israeli control and experienced war. They subsist in a constant state of emergency, or State of exception.Foreign Body (2015-present)

Foreign body is a multidisciplinary study of the bodies of aging migrant women in their host countries through bodily and spoken language. The project seeks to reflect different cultural, social, political, biological and ritual perspectives on the aging of migrant women. <mask> <mask> is concerned with the notion of body socialization through two main fields of inquiry. First, she examines the "encoding" of the body through the language, new for the women, that is used in the set of institutions they have to deal with, for instance administrative, medical and juridical institutions. Second, she looks into the "narrative" of the body or the way the women represent and perform their body at the crossroads of their own culture and the culture of the host society. Foreign Body is an ongoing and multimedia project (photos, interviews, sound installations, objects, drawings, archive documents). The first phase was developed in the framework of a fellowship at IMéRA (Institut d'études avancées d'Aix-Marseille, Exploratoire Méditerranéen de l’Interdisciplinarité) in Marseilles in 2015.It was initially based on a series of workshops organized in partnership with the association AMPIL (the association provides social and health services for the elderly from the Mediterranean as well as social integration through housing). Film and video

Foreign Body: Ima. Oum. Mère, 7 min. Laissez-Passer, 2013, 3 min. Foreseer of the Past, 2012, 4 min. Territorial Intimacy, 2010, 15 min.Tel Aviv-Berlin, 2009, 5 min. The Quiet Beach, 2007, 3 min. Arrêt Barre Chicago, Lyon, 2003, 60 min. The Camp of the Jews (Testimonies), 2003, 27 min. L’Incurable mémoire des corps, 2000, 10 min. Adamot, 2000, 12 min
Body Memory, 1999, 17 min. Urban Traces: Villa Khury / The Prophets’ Tower, 1995, 17 min.Collections

The work of <mask> <mask> <mask> is included in the public collection of
 the Israel Museum in Jerusalem,
 the Haifa Museum of Modern Art,
 Tel Aviv Museum of Art,
 the Yad Vashem Museum,
 the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City,
 the Brooklyn Museum of Art,
 the Philadelphia Museum of Art,
 the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston,
 the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam,
 the FNAC (Fonds National d’Art Contemporain) in Paris,
 the FRAC (Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain) Poitou-Charentes, and * the FRAC PACA (Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur). References

External links
Official website

1949 births
Living people
People from Alexandria
Artists from Tel Aviv
Interdisciplinary artists
Israeli photographers
Israeli women painters
Alumni of the University of Roehampton
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Sapir Academic College faculty
20th-century Israeli women artists
21st-century Israeli women artists

masks:
Ilana Salama Ortar
Ilana Salama Ortar
Ilana Salama Ortar
Ilana
Salama
Ortar
Ilana
Salama
Ortar
Ilana
Salama
Ortar
Salama
Ortar
Ilana
Salama
Ortar


title: Stuart Fielden

texts:
<mask> (born 14 September 1979) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He was formerly an assistant coach for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League, and now is a Personal trainer of Fielden Fitness in Leeds. A Great Britain international representative forward, he played his club rugby for Bradford Bulls with whom he won the 2001, 2003 and 2005 Super League Championships, 2000 and 2003 Challenge cups and World Club championships in 2002, 2004, 2006 before he moved to Wigan Warriors for a record transfer fee in 2006, winning the 2010 Super League Championship with them. He then signed with Huddersfield Giants in 2013 but played only a handful of games (9) before injury forced him into retirement. Fielden won 2 individual awards of young player of the year (2000) and International best forward (2005).He was named in 4 super league and 4 International dream teams. Early life
<mask> was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. He grew up in the village of Old Town near Hebden Bridge.It was not until he was in his teens that he started playing rugby league with Halifax amateur side Illingworth ARLFC. It was during his time with Illingworth that Bradford signed him. Playing career

<mask> made his Bradford Bulls début against his hometown club Halifax in May 1998. He played for them at front row forward in the 1999 Super League Grand Final which was lost to St. Helens. Fielden made rapid progress alongside experienced props Joe Vagana, Brian McDermott and Paul Anderson, and was named Super League's young player of the year in 2000. Fielden played for the Bradford Bulls from the interchange bench and scored a try in their 2001 Super League Grand Final victory against the Wigan Warriors. As Super League VI champions, the Bradford Bulls played against 2001 NRL Premiers, the Newcastle Knights in the 2002 World Club Challenge.<mask> was selected for the interchange bench in Bradford Bulls' victory. He also played for Bradford Bulls at front row forward in their 2002 Super League Grand Final loss against St. Helens. <mask> played for the Bradford Bulls at prop forward in their 2003 Super League Grand Final victory against the Wigan Warriors. Having won Super League VIII, Bradford Bulls played against 2003 NRL Premiers, the Penrith Panthers in the 2004 World Club Challenge. <mask> played as a prop forward in the Bradford Bulls' 22–4 victory. He also played for Bradford Bulls at prop forward in their 2004 Super League Grand Final loss against the Leeds Rhinos. <mask> was selected in the Great Britain team to compete in the end of season 2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations tournament.In the final against Australia he played at  in the Lions' 44–4 loss. in 2005 <mask> narrowly escaped the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami while holidaying in Thailand. He played for the Bradford Bulls at prop forward in their 2005 Super League Grand Final victory against the Leeds Rhinos. As Super League champions Bradford Bulls faced National Rugby League premiers Wests Tigers in the 2006 World Club Challenge. <mask> played at  and scored two tries in the Bradford Bulls' 30–10 victory. <mask> won numerous honours and trophies while at Bradford Bulls, with a trademark aggressive style that saw him establish a reputation as one of the best and most feared front-rowers in the world. In February 2006 he won his last trophy with Bradford Bulls, being named Man-of-the-Match and scoring two tries in the World Club Challenge match against Wests Tigers.Many claimed following this match that <mask> was indeed the best prop in the world. He did not miss a game for the club in his last two seasons at Bradford Bulls and was an automatic choice for the Great Britain national rugby league team for the majority of his Bradford Bulls career. Fielden won caps for England while at Bradford Bulls in 2000 against Australia, Russia (sub), Fiji (sub), Ireland and New Zealand, and won caps for Great Britain while at Bradford Bulls in 2001 against Australia, Australia (sub) (2 matches), and France (sub), in 2002 against Australia, and New Zealand (3 matches), in 2003 against Australia (3 matches), in 2004 against Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand (2 matches); in 2005 against Australia (2 matches), New Zealand (2 matches). In August 2007 he was named in Bradford Bulls' team of the Century. Wigan Warriors
On 22 June 2006 <mask> made a shock switch from Bradford Bulls to join his old coach Brian Noble at Wigan Warriors. Wigan Warriors and Bradford Bulls agreed a transfer fee of £450,000 making it the most expensive cash only transfer of the Super League era. <mask> made his Wigan Warriors début against the Warrington Wolves on 23 June 2006 at the JJB Stadium.He was instrumental in helping his new club to avoid relegation in the remainder of the 2006 season, and he featured in the Tri-Nations tournament at the end of the season. During this tournament, in a match against Australia, he was involved in an altercation with Australian forward Willie Mason in which Mason punched Fielden, knocking him out. Fielden won caps for Great Britain while at Wigan Warriors in 2006 against New Zealand (3 matches), and Australia (2 matches). In the 2010 season however his form improved with the rest of the team that topped the league for most of the season. His performances were outstanding in a Wigan Warriors team that was again performing well. An iconic moment in the revival of <mask> happened on Sunday 15 August in a match against the Huddersfield Giants involving a bust up between Fielden and Huddersfield Giants' prop Keith Mason. Mason stamped on Fielden's ankle sparking a brawl which involved 'nearly all 26 players'.Mason seemed to want nothing to do with the incensed <mask> and Darrell Griffin took the fall for it. Subsequently, both men were sin binned. <mask> went on to have a fantastic game, playing like in his iconic aggressive style whilst at Bradford Bulls. He played in the 2010 Super League Grand Final victory over St. Helens at Old Trafford. Fielden took part in a boxing match, The Rumble by the Humber, against fellow rugby league player, Lee Radford which raised in excess of £60,000 for former team-mate Steve Prescott. He lost the fight after it was stopped in the second round. Fielden's 2011 season began with a slow start.He was ruled out of Wigan Warriors' opening fixture against St. Helens following a knee operation, but recovered in time for Wigan Warriors' next match against the Bradford Bulls. He did not feature in the World Club Challenge squad that faced St George Illawarra Dragons, and on 9 March was confirmed as needing another knee operation which would keep him sidelined for four months. <mask> played his final game for the Wigan Warriors against St. Helens in the final regular season home match of 2012. He was released by the Wigan Warriors at the conclusion of the season. Huddersfield Giants
<mask> signed a two-year contract with Huddersfield Giants on 12 October 2012. In July 2013 he declared a change of allegiance from England to play for the Ireland national rugby league team in the end-of-season 2013 World Cup. However the following month the 33-year-old forward was forced to announce his retirement effective immediately due to a knee infection.References

External links
<mask>en Statistics at wigan.rlfans.com
(archived by web.archive.org) <mask>en Wigan Warriors Profile
(archived by web.archive.org) 2001 Ashes profile
(archived by web.archive.org) Team Of The Century

1979 births
Living people
Bradford Bulls players
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Great Britain national rugby league team players
Huddersfield Giants players
Rugby league players from Halifax, West Yorkshire
Rugby league props
Rugby league second-rows
Wigan Warriors players
Yorkshire rugby league team players

masks:
Stuart Fielden
Fielden
Bradford Stuart
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart
Stuart Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Fielden
Stuart Field
Stuart Field