title: Antoine Robidoux

texts:
<mask> (September 24, 1794 – August 29, 1860) was a fur trapper and trader of French-Canadian descent best known for his exploits in the American Southwest in the first half of the 19th century. Early life
<mask> was born in 1794 in Saint Louis, the fourth of six sons of <mask>, the owner of a Saint Louis-based fur trading company, and his wife Catherine Marie Rollet dit Laderoute. The <mask> family is strongly connected to the history of the North American fur trade, with all of <mask>'s sons having participated to one degree or another in the family business. One of <mask>'s five brothers, <mask> IV, established the Blacksnake Hills Trading Post that eventually became the town of St. Joseph, Missouri. <mask> spoke English, French, and Spanish. In his early years he helped his father extend his business westward, and by the 1820s was focused on developing trade routes in the intermountain corridors of what was at the time the Mexican province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. In the summer of 1824, <mask> may have joined a party led by Etienne Provost that traveled to the Uinta Basin to trade for pelts.He eventually established a permanent residence in the capital city of Santa Fe, and in 1828, he took for his common-law wife Carmel Benevides (1812–1888), the daughter of a Spanish captain who was killed fighting the Comanche and subsequently the adopted daughter of the provincial governor. The couple adopted a girl, Carmelete, who married Isador Barada. Barada and his brother Edmund were arrested in 1849 for illegally operating a gaming house and fined $50 each. Their subsequent appeal to the Missouri Supreme Court resulted in a reversal of their conviction. In 1829, <mask> and his younger brother <mask> petitioned for and were granted Mexican citizenship, which freed them to trade and settle in Mexican territory without having to worry about expensive tariffs and other international restrictions, as well as near-exclusive license to trap and trade in the Ute country of what is now western Colorado and eastern Utah. By 1830, <mask> had become a prominent citizen of Santa Fe in social and economic circles. He was even elected the first non-Mexican alcalde of the ayuntamiento (the municipal council), though his political career was short-lived.Around the same time, and possibly in partnership with Louis, <mask> established Fort Uncompahgre near the confluence of the Gunnison River (then known as the Río San Xavier) and the Uncompahgre River in west-central Colorado. Though the exact date of its completion is unknown, <mask>'s post was arguably the first permanent trading operation west of the continental divide. In 1832, <mask> purchased the Reed Trading Post, a single cabin built by William Reed and Denis Julien four years earlier at the confluence of the Uinta and Whiterocks rivers in northeastern Utah, and rebuilt it much larger as Fort Robidoux, also called Fort Uintah and Fort Winty. The fort was visited by many well-known pioneers and mountain men during its years of operation, including Marcus Whitman, Miles Goodyear, and Kit Carson. Westwater Canyon inscription
Robidoux spent more than a decade managing both trading posts and exploring the Western interior. He is especially well known for having carved a famous rock inscription  on a wall of Utah's Westwater Canyon during this time. Likely ascending a trapper's trail from the canyon's mouth on the Colorado River, Robidoux left the following record of his presence engraved on a sandstone bluff:

The inscription was not again brought to public attention until 1933, when Charles Kelly first photographed it.It has since yielded many interpretations in attempts to more accurately pinpoint the precise dates of <mask>'s operations in the area. The most direct translation from the French reads "<mask> passed here 13 November 1837 to establish a trading post at the Green or Wiyté River", but the accuracy of this translation has been a matter of controversy among historians. Specifically, it has been suggested that the word "Wiyté" was actually intended to read "Winté", and that deterioration has made the appearance of the third letter ambiguous; though the Green and the White are both names for rivers in Utah, "Winté" may instead be a reference to the Uinta River, which was at the time commonly called the "Winty". If this alternative translation is correct, then the inscription appears to suggest that <mask> had not yet established a trading post on the Uinta River by 1837. This contradicts evidence that he purchased and rebuilt the Reed Trading Post on the Uinta River in 1832, five years earlier. A simple solution is that the year engraved in the inscription has also been misinterpreted, and that the original message reads "1831" instead of "1837"; this would be a logical fit with the notion that <mask> may have been searching for a place to establish a new trading post in late 1831, shortly before he eventually did so when he bought the Reed Trading Post. Yet there is evidence that <mask> was actually in Missouri selling furs and procuring supplies in November 1831, making it impossible for him to have carved the inscription at that time.A third solution is that 1837 is actually correct and that <mask> was, in fact, planning to build a third, unidentified trading post in a new location at the time, which either never materialized or was built and subsequently lost to history. Later life
Both Fort Uncompahgre and Fort Robidoux were evidently attacked and destroyed by Utes in 1844, just as the fur trade was declining with changes in the European market. These circumstances prompted <mask> to quickly abandon his fur enterprise and return east to St. Joseph. Over the next decade, he worked in various capacities as an emigrant guide and a U.S. Army interpreter. In June 1846, <mask> enlisted as an interpreter with General Stephen W. Kearny's expedition to California during the Mexican–American War. He was severely wounded at the Battle of San Pasqual in December and later applied for a government pension. <mask> died in 1860 in St. Joseph, Missouri, at the age of 65.References

American fur traders
People from St. Louis
1794 births
1860 deaths

masks:
Antoine Robidoux
Robidoux
Joseph Robidoux III
Robidoux
Joseph Robidoux
Antoine
Joseph Robidoux
Antoine
Antoine
Antoine
Louis Robidoux
Antoine
Antoine
Robidoux
Robidoux
Robidoux
Antoine Robidoux
Robidoux
Robidoux
Antoine Robidoux
Robidoux
Robidoux
Robidoux
Robidoux


title: Charles O'Hara

type: original

texts:
General <mask>'Hara (1740 – 25 February 1802) was a British Army officer who served in the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence, and the French Revolutionary War and later served as governor of Gibraltar. During his career O'Hara personally surrendered to both George Washington and Napoleon Bonaparte. O'Hara's Battery in Gibraltar is named after him. Early life
<mask>'Hara was born in Lisbon, Portugal, the illegitimate son of James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley and Kilmaine (and eventually promoted Field Marshal in 1763); and his Portuguese mistress. <mask> was sent to Westminster School. On 23 December 1752, at the age of twelve—a young but not uncommon age for a subaltern of the era—he became a cornet in the 3rd Dragoons. He became a lieutenant in the 2nd Regiment of the Coldstream Guards on 14 January 1756 shortly before major warfare broke out in Europe.Seven Years' War

During the Seven Years' War O'Hara served in Germany as an aide to the Marquess of Granby, the senior officer of the British contingent serving with the Duke of Brunswick's army. In 1762 he served under his father in Portugal in the same campaign with <mask>. He also saw service in Germany. Although a disciplinarian, he was extremely popular with the troops under his command. Senegal
On 25 July 1766, O'Hara was appointed commandant of the Africa Corps in Senegal, colony which had been captured from France in 1758, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. This unit was made up of British military prisoners pardoned in exchange for accepting life service in Africa. It came at a time when the British government were trying to build up a base in West Africa.In 1769, he was appointed as a captain in the Coldstream Guards. The development of Senegal was a disappointment for the British and O'Hara was uninterested in civil governance. Despite the constitution which had been created offering generous rights to settlers, very few British colonists ever came to West Africa. The territories would ultimately be ceded back to France at the Treaty of Versailles in 1783. American Revolutionary War
In July 1778, Lt. Col. O'Hara arrived in America and immediately commanded forces at Sandy Hook, New Jersey. Lt. Gen. Henry Clinton, commander of the British army in America, gave him that assignment as the French fleet under Admiral d'Estaing threatened New York City. Southern Campaign
In October 1780, O'Hara was promoted to brigadier and became commander of Brigade of Guards.He became Lieutenant General <mask>' second-in-command and good friend. During Cornwallis' pursuit of Major General Nathanael Greene to the Dan River, O'Hara distinguished himself at Cowan's Ford, North Carolina on 1 February 1781. He also led the British counterattack at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse on 15 March 1781, which led to General Greene withdrawing from the field of battle. He was severely wounded during this battle, but was able to remain with the army as it moved toward Yorktown, Virginia. His nephew, who was a lieutenant of the artillery, was killed during the battle. Yorktown

General O'Hara represented the British at the surrender of Yorktown on 19 October 1781, as Cornwallis' adjutant, when the latter pleaded illness. He first attempted to surrender to French Comte de Rochambeau, who declined his sword and deferred to General George Washington.Washington declined and deferred to Major General Benjamin Lincoln, who was serving as Washington's second-in-command and had surrendered to General Clinton at Charleston in May 1780. O'Hara was exchanged on 9 February 1782, and was sent to the Caribbean in command of a detachment of reinforcements. Following the conclusion of the war with the Treaty of Paris he returned to Britain having been promoted to major general. The Sword of Surrender
There are various accounts of what became of the surrender sword after the battle: some claim General Washington kept it for a few years and then had it returned to Lord Cornwallis, while some believe the sword remains in America's possession, perhaps in the White House. However, in what is generally regarded as the definitive modern study of the Yorktown campaign, The Guns of Independence (2005), U.S. National Park Service historian Jerome S. Greene writes simply that O'Hara extended Cornwallis's sword and, Washington took the sword, symbolically held it a moment, and then returned it to O'Hara. Thus, this most symbolic of war trophies remained with its original owner. The sword was on Antiques Roadshow in 2019, brought there by the wife of his great great great great grandson.It was authenticated and appraised. After the war
In 1784, O'Hara fled from England to the Continent due to gambling debts. While in Italy he met the writer Mary Berry and began a long relationship with her. After Cornwallis offered him help in paying off his debts, he was able to return to Britain. When Cornwallis was made Governor General of India in 1786 he offered to take O'Hara with him, but he declined. On 1 April 1791 he transferred from the 22nd Regiment of Foot to be Colonel in Chief of the 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot. In 1792, he was appointed lieutenant governor of Gibraltar at the rank of Lt. General.Toulon

In 1793, he was promoted to lieutenant-general. On 23 November 1793, he was captured at Fort Mulgrove in Toulon, France during operations that gained Napoleon the attention of his superiors. On the 10th of the same month, Napoleon marched to the siege of Toulon, to retake the hill of Arènes of which Anglo-Neapolitan forces had momentarily taken possession. In this struggle, Napoleon captured the English general O'Hara, who laid down his arms to Napoleon's staff. O'Hara had been leading a bold sortie by the besieged British troops. Napoleon had personally directed the capture operation and accepted O'Hara's formal surrender. O'Hara was treated as an "insurrectionist" and was imprisoned in the Luxembourg Prison and threatened with the guillotine.In the Luxembourg he and his retinue formed a very companionable relationship with a fellow prisoner, the Anglo-American revolutionary, Thomas Paine. O'Hara spent two years in prison in Paris. O'Hara thus has the distinction of having been the only person personally taken prisoner by both George Washington and Napoleon Bonaparte. Later years
In August 1795, he was exchanged for Comte de Rochambeau. Later that year he became engaged to Mary Berry, but the engagement was broken when he was named Governor of Gibraltar for a second time on 30 December 1795, and she would not leave England. He was promoted to full general in 1798. O'Hara is known for the folly that was O'Hara's Tower on Gibraltar and his debates with John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent over the redesign of Gibraltar to serve the needs of the British Fleet.St Vincent, who was admiral in charge of the Mediterranean Fleet, recommended that the Royal Navy Victualling Yard be relocated to the Rosia Bay area, just south of the New Mole. Governor O'Hara did not approve of St Vincent's plan as he proposed to finance it by selling the naval stores at Waterport and Irish Town. However, St Vincent had poor regard for O'Hara, who let the garrison enjoy the ninety pubs on the Rock. It has been proposed that he needed the income to finance his many households and mistresses. St Vincent, however, won with regard to his navy's needs. The poor morale in the garrison led to a plot to let Spain have Gibraltar. O'Hara discovered the plot and 1,000 people were exiled from the Rock.He died in Gibraltar on 21 February 1802, from complications due to his old wounds and was buried on 25 February. In popular culture
In the Roland Emmerich film The Patriot starring Mel Gibson, <mask>'Hara was played by Peter Woodward. O'Hara was portrayed by Collin Sutton in the television show Turn: Washington's Spies. John Means portrayed Brigadier General <mask>'Hara in the MGM miniseries "George Washington" in 1984. References

Bibliography
 Babits, Lawrence Edward & Howard, Joshua B. Long, Obstinate and Bloody: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Bicheno, Hugh. Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolutionary War. Harper Collins, 2003. Fredriksen, John C. Revolutionary War Almanac. Infobase Publishing, 2006. 1740 births
1802 deaths
British Army generals
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
Cheshire Regiment officers
Governors of Gibraltar
People educated at Westminster School, London
3rd Dragoon Guards officers
74th Highlanders officers
Coldstream Guards officers
British people of Portuguese descent
Irish colonial officials
British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War
People from Lisbon

masks:
Charles O
Charles O
Charles
Charles Lee
Charles Cornwallis
Charles O
Charles O


title: Bruce Mazlish

texts:
<mask> (September 15, 1923 – November 27, 2016) was an American historian who was a professor in the Department of History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work focused on historiography and philosophy of history, history of science and technology, artificial intelligence, history of the social sciences, the two cultures and bridging the humanities and sciences (natural and social), revolution, psychohistory, history of globalization and the history of global citizenship. He worked to build the latter two fields of inquiry into a public intellectual movement, through initiatives such as the New Global History conferences. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1923. His father, <mask>, had immigrated as a teenager from what was then Russia. A largely self-taught engineer and entrepreneur, <mask> started a laundry service for which he developed much of the equipment. He married Lee Reuben in 1919, and had three children, of whom <mask> was the middle, with an older brother Robert and a younger sister, Elaine.<mask> attended local public primary schools in Brooklyn, and then elected to go to Boys High School, which drew its students on a city-wide basis. Upon graduation he entered Columbia University in 1940. Having enlisted in the Officer's Reserve Corps, <mask> was called up in 1943, and underwent basic training in the US infantry. Subsequently he served in the Office of Strategic Services, assigned to the East Asian arena, in Morale Operations. When the war ended, Columbia granted him a catch-up BA dated 1944. <mask> worked as a journalist at The Washington Daily News (now defunct) for half of a year, spent a year with his wife in Mexico working on a novel, and then worked at a third-rate prep school, teaching English (for which he was qualified) and History (which he learned by reading one chapter ahead of his students). Teaching the latter gave him an original view of the discipline, and the G.I.Bill drove educational expansion and demand for teachers in the post-WWII years. In this way, <mask> stumbled onto the path of the academic world, teaching history for two years at the University of Maine, Brunswick campus, and then completing advanced degrees at Columbia University in literature (MA thesis: “Defoe: Criminologist,” 1947) and then a Ph.D in Modern European History, where he worked mainly under Professors Shepherd Clough and Jacques Barzun (thesis on “Burke, Bonald and De Maistre: A Study in Conservative Thought”, 1955)." Scholarship

<mask> was hired as an instructor at MIT in 1955. He became full Professor in the MIT History Department in 1965. Aside from a couple of years when he completed his PhD, and then a few years teaching and researching abroad, he remained in active teaching at MIT until fall 2003, when he assumed emeritus status. Some of his course offerings included "Marx, Darwin and Freud," "Modernity, Post-modernity and Capitalism," and "The New Global History." <mask> was an editor of, and contributor to, several collected volumes, and the author of over two dozen books (with translations into six different languages), as well as several dozen more articles and reviews in over two dozen peer-reviewed journals (a couple of which he founded) in addition to various periodicals.Notable among his publications are: The Western Intellectual Tradition (1960; co-authored with Jacob Bronowski, this became a classic used in university courses and translated into many languages), Psychoanalysis and History (1963 edited volume), The Riddle of History: The Great Speculators from Vico to Freud (1966), The Revolutionary Ascetic (1976), A New Science: The Breakdown of Connections and the Birth of Sociology (1989), The Leader, the Led, and the Psyche (1990), Conceptualizing Global History (1991, co-edited with Ralph Buultjens), The Fourth Discontinuity: The Co-Evolution of Humans and Machines (1993), The Uncertain Sciences (1998), The Global History Reader (2005, co-edited with Akira Iriye, based on a course co-taught at Harvard in 2004), The New Global History (2006), and The Idea of Humanity in a Global Era (2009). He also wrote psychohistorical biographies on Richard Nixon (written at the time of the Watergate hearings, and receiving wide popular attention and acclaim), Henry Kissinger, and James and John Stuart Mill. His articles appeared in peer-reviewed journals such as History and Theory, American Historical Review, Historically Speaking, and New Global Studies, as well as periodicals for a more general audience, including Book Review Digest, Center Magazine, Encounter, The Nation, The New Republic, New York Magazine, and The Wilson Quarterly. Reviews of his books appeared in a wide range of publications, including The Christian Science Monitor, Fortune Magazine, The New York Review of Books, and The New York Times. In 1960, he was a founding associate editor of History and Theory, helping to edit it for ten years. In 1969 he was instrumental in the establishment of the Journal of Interdisciplinary History, helping to secure its financial and institutional footing, and serving on its Board of Advisors from its founding until his death. Mazlish was substantively involved in the major ongoing activity of the Toynbee Foundation, the New Global History Initiative, which organized several international conferences and since 2007 has published the New Global Studies Journal (a peer-reviewed electronic journal).<mask> was one of the editors, along with Nayan Chanda (Yale), Akira Iriye (Emeritus, Harvard), Saskia Sassen (Columbia), and Kenneth Weisbrode (Managing Editor). <mask> was also one of the founding members of the Wellfleet Psychohistory Group. In 2004, the journal Historically Speaking, on the occasion of an interview with <mask>, conducted by its editor, Donald Yerxa, described him as "identified with several seemingly disparate intellectual pursuits", including psychohistory, the history of the social sciences, and the new field of "global history", which he was then helping to shape. Awards and honors

<mask> was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1967. The Academy funded a project examining the feasibility of psychohistory; <mask> was a primary investigator, along with Erik Erikson, Philip Rieff, Robert Lifton, and others. In 1972-73 <mask> was a recipient of a Social Science Research Council Faculty Fellowship and made a Visiting Member of the Institute for Advanced Study. From 1974 to 1979, <mask> served as Head of MIT’s Department of Humanities (Course XXI).At the time, there were 11 “sections” representing their disciplines (this amounted to about 140 faculty), an unwieldy administrative structure. When he stepped down, he recommended that each section became an autonomous department; this occurred a few years later. <mask> received the Toynbee Prize for 1986-87. Other recipients include George F. Kennan, Ralf Dahrendorf, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., and Albert O. Hirschman. He also served on the Board of Trustees (1992-2007), and as President (1997-2006), of the Toynbee Prize Foundation, which is an affiliated society of the American Historical Association, and sponsors one session at the Association's annual meeting, when the prize is awarded. <mask> served on the Scholars Council for the Kluge Prize of the Library of Congress, 2000-2003, and on the governing board of the Rockefeller Archive Center, 1999-2005. Invited lectures included the Remsen Bird Honorary Lecture at Occidental College, the Presidential Lecture at Brown University, along with innumerable others in the United States and abroad, including in Argentina, India, Great Britain, and Russia."The MIT History faculty held a symposium, "World into Globe – History for the 21st Century" to celebrate his work and teaching in 2011. <mask>'s books received several honors, including the Hudson Book Club Selection, Book Find Club Selection, and Kayden National Book Award (1994-1995, for his 1993 The Fourth Discontinuity. Personal life

<mask> was married to Neva Goodwin, daughter of David Rockefeller, an economist and co-director of the Global Development And Environment Institute at Tufts University, with whom he published and edited several works. Previously, he was married to Constance Shaw (fellow OSS officer in WWII), and to Anne Austin. He had two children from his first marriage, Cordelia and Peter Shaw, two from his second, Anthony and <mask>, and two stepchildren, David and Miranda Kaiser. He passed on November 27, 2016 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was eulogized in The New York Times, by several at the Toynbee Prize Foundation, by MIT News, and at an MIT Memorial service. Bibliography
(1960) with Jacob Bronowski The Western Intellectual Tradition: From Leonardo to Hegel (New York/London: Harper and Row).(1963) Revised edition (England: Penguin Books). (1962) Italian translation (Milan: Edizioni di Communita). (1963) Spanish translation (Madrid: Editorial Norte y Sur). (2012) Turkish translation (Ankara: Say Yayinlari). (1963) Editor, Psychoanalysis and History (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall). (1971) Revised edition (New York: Grosset and Dunlap). (1965) Editor with Introduction, The Railroad and the Space Program: An Exploration in Historical Analogy (Cambridge: MIT Press).(1966) The

masks:
Bruce Mazlish
Bruce Mazlish
Louis Mazlish
Louis Mazlish
Bruce
Bruce Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Mazlish
Jared Mazlish


title: Bruce Mazlish

texts:
 Riddle of History: The Great Speculators from Vico to Freud (New York/London: Harper and Row). (1968) Paperback edition (New York: Minerva Press). (1971) Co-Editor with A. D. Kaledin and D. B. Ralston Revolution: A Reader (New York: Macmillan). (1972) In Search of Nixon: A Psychohistorical Inquiry (New York: Basic Books). (1973) Paperback edition (Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books). (2014) Reissued (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press), with a new Introduction, "Stress, Crisis, and Psychohistory: In Search of Nixon, by Howard G. Schneiderman
(1973) Japanese translation (Tokyo: The Simul Press). (1973) Dutch translation (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij De Lage Landen B.V.).(1975) James and John Stuart Mill: Father and Son in the 19th-Century (New York: Basic Books). (1988) Paperback edition with new introduction (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press). (1976) Kissinger: The European Mind in American Policy (New York: Basic Books). (1977) French translation (Presses Universitaires de France). (1976) The Revolutionary Ascetic: Evolution of a Political Type (New York: Basic Books). (2014) Paperback edition with new preface (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers). (1979) with Edwin Diamond Jimmy Carter: A Character Portrait (New York: Simon and Schuster).(1984) The Meaning of Karl Marx (New York: Oxford University Press). (1988) Second edition (New York: Oxford University Press). (1989) A New Science: The Breakdown of Connections and the Birth of Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press). (1993) Paperback edition (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press). (1990) The Leader, the Led, and the Psyche (Hanover/London: University Press of New England). (2013) Paperback edition with new preface (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers). (1993) Co-Editor with [www.scps.nyu.edu/content/scps/faculty/faculty-profile.html?id=5918&name=Ralph-Buultjens Ralph Buultjens],  Conceptualizing Global History (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).(1993) The Fourth Discontinuity: The Co-Evolution of Humans and Machines (New Haven: Yale University Press)
(1995) Paperback edition (New Haven: Yale University Press). (1995) Spanish translation (Madrid: Alianza Editorial). (1995) Japanese translation (Tokyo: Japan UNI Agency, Inc.). (1996) German translation (Insel Verlag). (2001) Korean translation (Seoul: ScienceBooks). (1996) Co-Editor with Leo Marx, Progress: Fact or Illusion? (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press)
(1998) Paperback edition.(1998) The Uncertain Sciences (New Haven: Yale University Press). (2007) Paperback edition (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers). (2004) Civilization and Its Contents (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press). (forthcoming) Arabic translation. (forthcoming) Chinese translation. (2005) Co-Editor with Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. Leviathans: Multinational Corporations and the New Global History (UK: Cambridge University Press). (2006) Korean translation (Seoul: Veritas Books).(2005) Co-Editor with Akira Iriye, The Global History Reader (New York: Routledge). (2006) The New Global History (New York/London: Routledge). (2007) Co-Editor with Nayan Chanda and Kenneth Weisbrode, The Paradox of a Global USA (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press). (2009) The Idea of Humanity in a Global Era (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), with a preview here. (2013) Reflections on the Modern and the Global (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers). (2015) Globalization and Transformation (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers). his personal blog, where he has written about current events

Selected articles
The Conservative Revolution of Edmund Burke, The Review of Politics 20:1 (Jan., 1958), pp.21–33
History and Morality, The Journal of Philosophy 55:6 (Mar. 13, 1958), pp. 230–240
The Idea of Progress, Daedalus 92:3, Themes in Transition (Summer 1963), pp. 447–461
The Fourth Discontinuity, Technology and Culture 8:1 (Jan., 1967), pp. 1–15
Group Psychology and Problems of Contemporary History, Journal of Contemporary History 3:2, Reappraisals (Apr., 1968), pp. 163–177
The French Revolution in Comparative Perspective, Political Science Quarterly 85:2 (Jun., 1970), pp. 240–258.What is Psychohistory?, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 21, Fifth Series (1971), pp. 79–99. The Tragic Farce of Marx, Hegels, and Engels: A Note, History and Theory 11:3 (1972), pp. 335–337. Following the Sun, The Wilson Quarterly 4:4 (Autumn, 1980), pp. 90–93. Crèvecoeur's New World, The Wilson Quarterly 6:4 (Autumn, 1982), pp.140–147. The Quality of The Quality of Science: An Evaluation, Science, Technology, & Human Values 7:38 (Winter, 1982), pp. 42–52. The Wealth of Adam Smith (with Neva Goodwin), Harvard Business Review 4:52 (Jul/Aug 1983), pp. 52ff. The American Psyche, in 1990, The Leader, the Led and the Psyche, (Hanover/London: University Press of New England
The Question of The Question of Hu, History and Theory 31:2 (May, 1992), pp. 143–152.A Triptych: Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams, Rider Haggard's She, and Bulwer-Lytton's The Coming Race, Comparative studies in society and history 35:4 (Oct. 1993), pp. 726–745. Some Observations on the Psychology of Political Leadership, Political Psychology 15:4 (Dec., 1994), pp. 745–753. Christopher Fox, Roy Porter, and Robert Wokler eds., Inventing Human Science: Eighteenth-Century Domains (review), The American Historical Review 102.2 (1997), pp. 444–445. Psychohistory and the Question of Global Identity, Psychohistory Review' 25 (1997), pp.165–176. Comparing global history to world history, Journal of interdisciplinary History (1998), pp. 385–395. A Tour of Globalization, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 7 (1999), pp. 5. On voluntary servitude: False consciousness and the theory of ideology, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 34:2 (Spring 1998), pp. 195–197.Big questions? Big history? History and Theory 38:2 (1999), pp. 232–248. For Charlie and Nick [a review of: Harry Collins and Martin Kusch, The Shape of Actions: What Humans and Machines Can Do], Nature 398:6727 (1999), pp. 478–479. Jürgen Osterhammel, Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview [trans.Shelley L. Frisch] (review), Journal of World History 10.1 (1999), pp. 232–234. The Norton History of the Human Sciences (review)." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 30.2 (1999), pp. 294–296. Before the great binary divide, Nature 404:6777 (2000), pp. 434–435.Ernst Cassirer's Enlightenment: An Exchange with Robert Wokler, Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 29.1 (2000), pp. 349–359. Invisible Ties From Patronage to Networks, Theory, culture & society 17.2 (2000), pp. 1–19. The Art of Reviewing, Perspectives on History: The News Magazine of the American Historical Society, Feb. 2001. Civilization in a historical and global perspective, International sociology 16.3 (2001), pp. 293–300.Noel Parker Revolutions and History: An Essay in Interpretation (review), The American Historical Review 106:3 (2001), pp. 925–926. Reflections on the human sciences and their history, History of the Human Sciences 14.4 (2001), pp. 140–147. Empiricism and History, Historically Speaking 4.3 (2003), pp. 12–14. The Past and Future of Psychohistory, Annual of Psychoanalysis 31 (2003), pp.251–262. A Tale of Two Enclosures Self and Society as a Setting for Utopias, Theory, culture & society 20:1 (2003), pp. 43–60. 1897, Historically Speaking 6:6 (2005), pp. 23–23. Big History, Little Critique, Historically Speaking 6:5 (2005), pp. 43–44.The global and the local, Current Sociology 53:1 (2005), pp. 93–111. The Hi-jacking of Global Society? An Essay, Journal of Civil Society 1:1 (2005), pp. 5–17. The Hi-jacking of Global Society? A Rebuttal, Journal of Civil Society 1:2 (2005), pp.191–193. Roudometof: A dialogue, Current Sociology 53:1 (2005), pp. 137–141. Global history, Theory, Culture & Society 23:2-3 (2006), pp. 406–408. Progress in History, Historically Speaking 7.5 (2006), pp. 18–21.Revisiting Barraclough's Contemporary History, New Global Studies 2:3 (2008)
Globalization Nationalized, New Global Studies 3:3 (2009). The Joy of War and the Future of Humanity, New Global Studies 4:3 (2011). Ruptures in history, Historically Speaking 12:3 (2011), pp. 32–33. Social Bonding, Globalization, and Humanity, New Global Studies 5:3 (2011). Crimes and Sovereignty, New Global Studies 6:1 (2012). From the Sentiment of Humanity to the Concept of Humanity, Historically Speaking 13:3 (2012), pp.30–33. Three Factors of Globalization: Multinational Corporations, Non-Governmental Organizations, and Global Consciousness, Globality Studies Journal (2012). The New Global Merchants of Light, New Global Studies 7:1 (2013), pp. 25–31. The Imprint of the Global, New Global Studies'' 8:2 (2014), pp. 177–182. References

External links
 MIT Video Lecture: Considering Jerusalem
 World into Globe I: Introductory Remarks by Philip S. Khoury at the symposium held in honor of Professor <mask> at MIT on May 11, 2011
 A media studies perspective on <mask>'s book The Fourth Discontinuity

1923 births
2016 deaths
Historians from New York (state)
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty
Intellectual historians
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Boys High School (Brooklyn) alumni
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Rockefeller family
United States Army personnel of World

masks:
Bruce Mazlish
Mazlish


title: Henry Lytton

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; 3 January 1865 – 15 August 1936) was an English actor and singer who was the leading exponent of the comic patter-baritone roles in Gilbert and Sullivan operas from 1909 to 1934. He also starred in musical comedies. His career with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company spanned 50 years, and he is the only person ever knighted for achievements as a Gilbert and Sullivan performer. <mask> was born in London; he studied there with a painter but then went on the stage in defiance of his family's wishes. At the age of 19 he married Louie Henri, an actress and singer who helped him gain a place in a D'Oyly Carte touring company in 1884. After briefly playing in other companies, he and his wife rejoined D'Oyly Carte. He had an early breakthrough in 1887 when the Savoy Theatre star George Grossmith fell ill, and the 22-year-old <mask> went on for him in Ruddigore.<mask> starred in D'Oyly Carte touring companies from 1887 to 1897, playing mostly the comic patter roles in the Gilbert and Sullivan (and other) operas. From 1897 to 1903 he appeared with the company continuously at the Savoy Theatre, playing a range of baritone parts, from romantic leads to character parts in new operas and revivals. During this time a brief and costly attempt at theatrical production in London led to him abandoning thoughts of being an impresario. The D'Oyly Carte company left the Savoy Theatre in 1903, and Lytton appeared in half a dozen West End musical comedies over the next four years, including The Earl and the Girl, The Spring Chicken and The Little Michus. He also wrote for, and performed in, music hall and wrote a libretto. During the two D'Oyly Carte repertory seasons at the Savoy between 1906 and 1909, Lytton rejoined the company, again playing a variety of roles, but mostly not the patter roles. Beginning in 1909, and continuously to 1934, he was the principal comedian of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in London and on tour.Life and career

Early years

<mask> was born as <mask> Jones on 3 January 1865 in Pembroke Square, Kensington, London, the son of <mask> (1829–1893), a jeweller, and his second wife Martha Lavinia, née Harris. According to his highly unreliable memoirs he was educated at St Mark's School, Chelsea, and took part there in amateur theatricals and boxing. He studied art with the painter W. H. Trood. It is unclear whether the studies were part-time or full time, or during his schooldays or later. In 1881 <mask> made his first appearance on the professional stage at the Philharmonic Theatre, Islington, in the comic opera A Trip to China, or The Obstinate Bretons, in the cast of which was his future wife, Louie Henri, daughter of William Webber, of London. They married in early 1884, both aged 19, at St Mary Abbots church, Kensington. Lytton was estranged from his father, who disapproved of Lytton's and Henri's profession, and neither family attended the ceremony.Henri played an important part in Lytton's early theatrical career, coaching him in acting, and playing the piano to help him learn his musical parts. In February 1884 the two joined one of Richard D'Oyly Carte's touring companies. She played the small role of Ada in the first provincial tour of Gilbert and Sullivan's Princess Ida; he sang in the chorus and understudied the principal comic role of King Gama. According to his memoirs, Henri had obtained an audition for him, passing him off as her brother – "H. A. Henri" – in the mistaken belief that married couples were not welcome in Carte's companies. Any pretence was quickly abandoned, but Lytton kept the stage name Henri until 1887. The tour ended in December, and the following month the couple's first child, Ida Louise, was born. Henri and <mask> rejoined the D'Oyly Carte tour when it resumed in February 1885, continuing until May.After this, they joined with other out-of-work actors and travelled from town to town in Surrey for just over two months, performing a drama, All of Her, a comedy, Masters and Servants, and Dibdin's ballad opera The Waterman. <mask>'s memoirs record that they made little money, and the struggling young actors sometimes went hungry. Between theatrical engagements Lytton took odd jobs, including putting his artistic training to use by painting decorative plaques. He was taken on by another of Carte's touring companies from September to December 1885, after which he and Henri were in the 1885 Christmas pantomime at the Theatre Royal, Manchester. In May 1886 they were in the chorus of The Lily of Leoville in Birmingham, and then of Erminie at the Comedy Theatre, London. At the end of 1886 <mask> was engaged by Carte to appear at the Savoy Theatre. Eric Lewis, who had been understudying George Grossmith in the comic patter roles since 1882, left the D'Oyly Carte company.<mask> was appointed to replace him, understudying the role of Robin Oakapple in the new Savoy opera, Ruddigore, which opened on 22 January 1887. A week later Grossmith fell ill. Between 31 January and 15 February, <mask> appeared in the role. When he went back to the chorus on Grossmith's return, W. S. Gilbert presented him with a gold-mounted walking stick in appreciation of his performance. Principal comedian on tour 1887 to 1897

From April 1887 <mask> played Robin in his own right in two of Carte's touring companies, the first performing in medium-sized towns and the second in the major provincial cities. During the year, at Gilbert's suggestion, he changed his stage name from H. A. Henri to <mask><mask>. He received good notices, more for his acting than his singing.One reviewer wrote, "Mr <mask><mask>, though not shining as a vocalist, was in every way an admirable Robin Oakapple"; another praised the "light but masterly touch" with which he transformed himself from the innocent Robin of Act 1 to the bad baronet of Act 2. On tour Lytton gradually added to his repertoire the comic patter roles in many of the other Gilbert and Sullivan operas, beginning with Sir Joseph Porter in H.M.S. Pinafore (1887), the Major General in The Pirates of Penzance, Ko-Ko in The Mikado and Jack Point in The Yeomen of the Guard (all 1888). He later described the last of these as his favourite part. The creator of the role, Grossmith, was celebrated as a comic performer and did not emphasise the tragic side of the part; both <mask> and his colleague George Thorne in another touring company did so, portraying Point's collapse at the end as fatal. Gilbert and Carte approved, and the interpretation became standard. In 1890 <mask> played the Duke of Plaza-Toro in the latest Savoy opera, The Gondoliers, on tour and on Broadway, where Carte sent him with other D'Oyly Carte principals, to bolster the weak cast of the original New York production.After returning to Britain he added another of Grossmith's old roles to his repertory, playing the Lord Chancellor in Iolanthe. In the first provincial production of Utopia, Limited (1893) he played King Paramount – not a patter role but the main baritone part – created at the Savoy by Rutland Barrington. He played the title role in The Sorcerer and Bunthorne in Patience for the first time in 1895, and later in 1895 King Gama in Princess Ida, finally appearing in the role he had understudied in his first season with D'Oyly Carte eleven years earlier. In 1896 he toured as Ludwig in the final Gilbert and Sullivan opera, The Grand Duke. In most of these provincial tours <mask>'s wife was a fellow member of the company. During them he also appeared in Savoy operas by librettists or composers other than Gilbert and Sullivan, playing the title role in The Vicar of Bray (1892), Flapper in Billie Taylor (1893: "Mr <mask>. <mask> scored immensely by his clever impersonation of Captain the Hon. Felix Flapper, R.N, – his efforts were rewarded by sustained applause and laughter"), Bobinet in Mirette (1895) and Peter Grigg in The Chieftain (1895)

The Savoy: 1897 to 1903

<mask> was called to London in 1897 to play King Ferdinand in the new Savoy opera, His Majesty.He was an emergency replacement for Grossmith who had returned to the Savoy after nine years to star in the piece, but had withdrawn from the production in the first week of the run, pleading ill health. <mask>'s performance won critical approval, but the piece did not please the public and was withdrawn after 61 performances. Such comedy as there was in His Majesty was given to Walter Passmore. He had succeeded Grossmith as the Savoy's principal comedian and was principal exponent of the patter roles there until 1903. After His Majesty closed, <mask> remained in the Savoy company – joined the following year by his wife – playing a wide range of other baritone roles, from comic to romantic and serious. His only patter role during this period was Major General Stanley in a revival of The Pirates of Penzance (1900), in which Passmore took the part of the Sergeant of Police. Between 1897 and 1903 Lytton's Gilbert and Sullivan roles at the Savoy were Wilfred Shadbolt in The Yeomen of the Guard, Giuseppe in The Gondoliers, the Learned Judge in Trial by Jury, Dr Daly in The Sorcerer, Captain Corcoran in H.M.S.Pinafore, Grosvenor in Patience, and Strephon in Iolanthe. In operas not by Gilbert and Sullivan he created nine roles: Prince Paul in The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein (1897), Simon Limal in The Beauty Stone (1898), Baron Tabasco in The Lucky Star (1899), Sultan Mahmoud in The Rose of Persia (1899), Charlie Brown in the curtain raiser Pretty Polly (1899), Ib's Father in Ib and Little Christina (1901), Pat Murphy in The Emerald Isle (1901), the Earl of Essex in Merrie England (1902), and William Jelf in A Princess of Kensington (1903). While appearing at the Savoy,

masks:
Sir Henry Lytton
Henry Alfred Jones
Lytton
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Henry Alfred
Henry Jones
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Henry A
. Lytton
Henry A
. Lytton
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Lytton
Henry A
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton


title: Henry Lytton

texts:
 Lytton made a brief and unsuccessful attempt at theatrical production. He and some partners leased the Criterion Theatre to stage The Wild Rabbit, a farce by George Arliss, which had done well in a provincial tour. The reviews were reasonably favourable, but the production opened during a heat wave in the summer of 1899 and played for only three weeks, sustaining over £1,000 in losses. A second investment later in the year, in Melnotte, an operatic version of the comedy The Lady of Lyons, also lost money, after which Lytton abandoned thoughts of being  an impresario. West End: 1903 to 1909
After the run of A Princess of Kensington ended in May 1903 the company toured the piece and then dispersed.After 1903 a single D'Oyly Carte touring company continued to appear in the provinces. The Savoy closed, reopening the following year under a different management. Many of the former Savoy company, including Isabel Jay, Robert Evett, Barrington, Passmore and Lytton continued to appear in the West End in musical comedies, many of which had long runs. Between 1903 and 1907 Lytton appeared in West End productions by William Greet, George Edwardes, Seymour Hicks and Frank Curzon. He starred in The Earl and the Girl and Little Hans Andersen, (1903, alongside Passmore); The Talk of the Town (1905, also with Passmore); The Little Michus (1905, with Evett); The White Chrysanthemum (1905, with Barrington and Jay); The Spring Chicken (1905); and My Darling (1907). Apart from his musical comedy roles, he wrote for and performed in the music halls. In 1904 he wrote the libretto for a one-act operetta, The Knights of the Road, set to music by Sir Alexander MacKenzie, which was well received at its premiere at the Palace Theatre of Varieties in February 1905.The Musical Standard commented favourably on the piece and its "unmistakably Savoy flavour". <mask> performed in music hall sketches with Connie Ediss in 1906 and Constance Hyem in 1908. Lytton wrote that greatly as he enjoyed, and profited from, his musical comedy roles, he found them shallow and superficial compared with the Savoy Operas, to which he was glad to return in 1907. He appeared at the Savoy in Helen Carte's first London repertory season of Gilbert and Sullivan in June of that year, playing Strephon. When she presented a second London repertory season, from April 1908 to March 1909, he played in all five operas staged, as the Mikado; Dick Deadeye in H.M.S. Pinafore; Strephon; the Pirate King in The Pirates of Penzance; and Giuseppe in The Gondoliers. The patter roles were played by C.H.Workman, seconded from the year-round touring company.At the end of the season Workman left to pursue a career as an actor-manager; <mask> took over the patter roles in the touring company, in which his fellow principals included Fred Billington, Clara Dow, Sydney Granville, Louie René and Leicester Tunks. Principal comedian: 1909 to 1934
Helen Carte died in 1913, and the opera company was inherited by her stepson Rupert D'Oyly Carte. Although he wrote in 1922 that "the scope and versatility" of <mask>'s work was unique, three years earlier, when planning the company's first London season for more than ten years, Carte had hoped to persuade Workman, who was in Australia, to return. Workman declined, and <mask> remained in possession of the patter roles both in London and on tour for the rest of his career. After the opening night of the 1919–20 London season at the Prince's Theatre, in which he played the Duke of Plaza-Toro, The Observer commented:

Lytton starred in three later seasons at the Prince's (1921, 1924 and 1926), in tours of Canada in 1927 and 1928 and the US in 1929, and in London seasons at the Savoy in 1929–30 and 1932–33. Carte attempted to balance respect for tradition with the desire to keep productions fresh. Lytton approved of the new costumes commissioned by Carte, but strongly disapproved of, and battled against, the brisk tempi imposed by Malcolm Sargent, the young conductor brought in as musical director for the London seasons of 1926 and 1929–30.<mask>, who could not read music, had learnt his parts by rote, and had trouble with what he called "the twiddly bits"; The Times commented in 1926 that he "shows more respect for Gilbert's words than for Sullivan's notes, though he still manages to give the gist even of the latter". Sargent studied Sullivan's manuscripts, and for some numbers set tempi that <mask> found difficult to cope with. There were rows at rehearsal and sometimes open disagreement in performances, with <mask> deliberately lagging behind Sargent's beat. <mask> was knighted in the 1930 Birthday Honours; he is the only person to have received the accolade for achievements as a Gilbert and Sullivan performer. The award was celebrated by international press such as The Scotsman, The Los Angeles Times and The Ottawa Citizen. In May the following year <mask>, driving in heavy rain, crashed his car; his passenger, his fellow D'Oyly Carte principal Bertha Lewis, was killed, and he was injured. He was absent for six weeks, during which Martyn Green, his understudy and eventual successor, took over his roles.In August 1931 <mask> permanently handed over two of his roles to Green – Robin Oakapple and the Major General. <mask>'s last central London appearance was as Ko-Ko at the Savoy in January 1933. He then toured with the D'Oyly Carte company until 30 June 1934, making his final appearance at the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin as Jack Point. He was the last remaining member of the company to have performed under the direction of both Gilbert and Sullivan. In his memoirs he listed thirty different roles in Gilbert and Sullivan operas he had played during his career. Last years

After retiring from the D'Oyly Carte company <mask> made his last stage appearance as the Emperor of China in Aladdin, the Christmas pantomime at the Prince of Wales Theatre, Birmingham in 1934–35. It was also his last broadcast performance, being relayed by the BBC on New Year's Day, 1935.<mask> died at his home in Earls Court, London, in 1936 at the age of 71; he was survived by his wife, Louie Henri, who died in 1947, their two sons, including <mask>, Jr. (1906–1965), whose high-profile marriage to Jessie Matthews in 1925 ended in divorce in 1930, and two daughters, Bessie Ena <mask> Elverston (1904–1995)  and Ida Louise <mask>-Gay (1883–1979). Another son, Percy Arthur Bertram <mask> (1893–1918), was killed in February 1918 while serving in the Royal Flying Corps, and two others died in infancy. In an appreciation in  The Manchester Guardian, Neville Cardus wrote:

Recordings, film and broadcasts
Lytton featured prominently in early gramophone recordings. As early as 1902–03 the Gramophone Company (HMV) was promoting him as one of its stars along with performers ranging from Enrico Caruso, Edvard Grieg and Joseph Joachim to Dan Leno, Marie Lloyd and George Robey. His recordings between 1901 and 1905 include "My Cosy Corner Girl" from The Earl and the Girl, which was something of a best-seller. Twenty-five of his recordings were collected on the 1982 LP set "The Art of Henry Lytton". It contains eight Gilbert and Sullivan numbers from five operas, and songs from three other shows in which he appeared – Merrie England, A Princess of Kensington and The Earl and the Girl – and three he did not appear in – A Country Girl, The Toreador and The Girl from Kay's.The set also contains four non-show songs, including one of his own composition. George Baker, who sang several of <mask>'s roles in HMV recordings in the 1920s and 1930s, later described Lytton's voice as "light, tenory, thinnish", but added that in the theatre "he persuaded me that he was a good baritone – he wasn't, really, but he was such a supreme actor … that he could persuade you he could sing splendidly". By the time HMV began using D'Oyly Carte principals in its recordings of the Savoy operas in the mid-1920s, <mask>'s voice was not thought suitable for the gramophone, and he was included in only Princess Ida in 1924 (acoustic) and 1932 (electrical), The Mikado in 1926, The Gondoliers in 1927, and H.M.S. Pinafore in 1930, his other roles being sung by Baker. When the 1930 H.M.S. Pinafore was released, Cardus wrote in The Manchester Guardian, "It was high time something was done to send down to posterity the genius of the greatest of all surviving artists in Gilbert and Sullivan. The omission of <mask>'s voice from the [1930] Iolanthe was a blunder of the first importance … there is no mistaking the Lytton accent, the old kindly yet pungent tones".<mask> sang Ko-Ko in a 1926 BBC radio broadcast of two thirty-minute excerpts from The Mikado, and appeared in the same role in a four-minute-long silent promotional film for the D'Oyly Carte production in the same year. In January 1933 the BBC broadcast the last night of the D'Oyly Carte London season, which marked <mask>'s last appearance in the West End. He sang Ko-Ko in Act 1 of The Mikado. On Christmas Day of the same year, while the company was playing in the London suburb Golders Green, Lytton – described by the BBC as the "G&S star of stars" – performed in a broadcast of Act 2 of The Mikado from a radio studio in London, with Isidore Godfrey conducting a BBC orchestra and the D'Oyly Carte cast. Notes, references and sources

Notes

References

Sources

External links

 <mask> at "Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte
 <mask>'s Farewell at The Gilbert & Sullivan Discography

 Profile of Lytton
 Articles regarding Lytton's farewell from the stage

1865 births
1936 deaths
People from Kensington
English male singers
English male musical theatre actors
Knights Bachelor
Singers awarded knighthoods
Actors awarded

masks:
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
Lytton
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Henry Lytton


title: Jim Tomlinson

texts:
<mask> is a British tenor saxophonist, clarinetist, flautist, producer, arranger and composer, born 9 September 1966, in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, England. He is married to singer Stacey Kent. Early life

<mask> was born in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, England. He grew up in Northumberland, then attended Oxford University where he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics. Meanwhile, he was playing clarinet and saxophones, mostly the tenor, and developing his interest in jazz. In his postgraduate year he studied at London's Guildhall School of Music and Drama and began to establish himself on the local jazz scene. His reputation quickly spread and he was soon working with noted musicians, including Matt Wates, Humphrey Lyttelton and Michael Garrick, recording with the latter on his 1997 session For Love Of Duke And Ronnie.In the 90s <mask> was frequently leader of his own quartet, touring extensively in the UK. He is also well known for his work as the counter-voice to singer and wife Stacey Kent, whom he married on 9 August 1991 and whose albums he has produced since 1997. In 2006, he began composing with Nobel Prize winning novelist Kazuo Ishiguro, who writes fanciful, mildly surreal lyrics to Tomlinson's music. <mask> and Ishiguro have co-written several songs for Kent's albums from 2007 on. Early career

<mask> did not study music formally until well into his 20s. He played saxophone and ran a band as a hobby whilst studying for his degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics at University College, Oxford. It was only after graduating and finding himself drawn to London's jazz scene that he enrolled at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1990.The release of his debut album as leader, Only Trust Your Heart (Candid 2000), received widespread acclaim. His follow-up CD, Brazilian Sketches (2003), was named Jazz CD Of The Week by the Observer newspaper in the UK. Since then, Tomlinson has worked in a wide variety of groups, from Bryan Ferry to the experimental big band of composer Michael Garrick. Tomlinson's own quartet has appeared at clubs and festivals across Europe. Most recently, he has toured almost exclusively with Stacey Kent in Europe, USA, Brazil and the Far East, reserving time to perform in a quintet dedicated to the music of Lester Young with fellow saxophonist and Guildhall graduate Mark Crooks. Awards
The Lyric (2005) featuring Stacey Kent (Token Records/Warner), "Album of the Year", BBC Jazz Awards
 In 2007, <mask> produced Stacey's platinum selling, Grammy-nominated Blue Note album, Breakfast on the Morning Tram, for which he also co-wrote four songs with the Nobel prize winning author Kazuo Ishiguro Their song, "The Ice Hotel", won first prize in the jazz category of the 2007 International Songwriting Competition and "So Romantic" was a finalist in the 2008 competition. Personal life

Tomlinson married American singer Stacey Kent on 9 August 1991.They are both accomplished skiers. Only touring commitments in March 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 prevented them from racing in the NASTAR US Championships, for which they both qualified in consecutive seasons. <mask> and his wife, who are based in England, have built up large followings in France and Germany. Their tours, since the release of Breakfast on the Morning Tram, have taken them to over 50 countries. Musical influences
Tomlinson has been greatly influenced by Stan Getz and Lester Young. <mask> and Kent have said that the early bossa nova recordings of João Gilberto, Astrud Gilberto, Antonio Carlos Jobim and Stan Getz remain the foundation of what they do. In the liner notes to one of his CDs, Tomlinson wrote: "As a fourteen year old saxophonist living in the far north of England, keen to expose himself to the world of jazz, I had a little option when shopping for records but to operate on the rule of thumb, 'if there is a saxophone on the cover, buy it.'This is how I chanced upon the cover of Getz/Gilberto. Neither of the names meant anything to me, but I was intrigued that the saxophonist on the back cover had a handkerchief stuffed down the bell of his horn (I still am!) and I bought the record. Suffice it to say that twenty years later, the music of Stan Getz is a continuing source of inspiration to me and my passion for bossa nova is unabated." Discography
2000: Only Trust Your Heart, Candid Records
2003: Brazilian Sketches, Candid Records
2006: The Lyric, Token Records/Warner

Discography as producer / performer

Close Your Eyes (Candid, 1997), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
Love Is...The Tender Trap (Candid, 1999), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
Let Yourself Go: Celebrating Fred Astaire (Candid, 2000), Performer, producer for Stacey Kent
Dreamsville (Candid, 2001), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
In Love Again: The Music of Richard Rodgers (Candid, 2002), Performer, producer for Stacey Kent
The Boy Next Door (Candid, 2003), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
The Lyric, <mask>on (Token Records/Warner, 2005), Producer. Breakfast on the Morning Tram (Blue Note/EMI, 2007), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
Raconte-moi... (Blue Note/EMI, 2010), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
Dreamer in Concert (Blue Note/EMI, 2011), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
The Changing Lights (2013, Parlophone/Warner, 2013), performer, producer for Stacey Kent
Ao Vivo with Marcos Valle (Sony, 2013) Performer, Co-producer. Brazil with Quatuor Ébène, Bernard Lavilliers (Erato/Warner, 2014) Performer.Tenderly (SONY, 2015) Performer, producer for Stacey Kent
I Know I Dream: The Orchestral Sessions (SONY, 2017) Performer, producer, conductor, co-arranger for Stacey Kent

Songwriting

"The Ice Hotel", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro, on Stacey Kent's 2007 Grammy-nominated album, Breakfast on the Morning Tram.[17]. "I Wish I Could Go Travelling Again", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, Breakfast on the Morning Tram. [17] (2007). "Breakfast on the Morning Tram", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, Breakfast on the Morning Tram. [17] (2007). "So Romantic", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, Breakfast on the Morning Tram. [17] (2007)."Sait-on Jamais? ", <mask> / Camille d"Avril – Stacey Kent's album, Raconte-moi, (2010). "Postcard Lovers", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, "Dreamer in Concert", (2011). "O Comboio", <mask> / António Ladeira – Stacey Kent's album, "Dreamer in Concert", (2011). "The Summer We Crossed Europe in the Rain", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, The Changing Lights. [18] (2013.) "Waiter, Oh Waiter", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, The Changing Lights.[18] (2013.) "The Changing Lights", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, The Changing Lights. [18] (2013.) "Chanson Legère, <mask> / Bernie Beaupère – Stacey Kent's album, The Changing Lights. [18] (2013.) "A Tarde", <mask> / António Ladeira – Stacey Kent's album, The Changing Lights. [18] (2013.)"Bullet Train", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, I Know I Dream: The Orchestral Sessions (2017). "The Ice Hotel", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, I Know I Dream: The Orchestral Sessions, (2017). "The Ice Hotel", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Quatuor Ébène, featuring Stacey Kent, album, “Brazil” (2013). "The Changing Lights", <mask> / Kazuo Ishiguro – Stacey Kent's album, I Know I Dream: The Orchestral Sessions, (2017). "I Know I Dream", <mask> / Cliff Goldmache –  Stacey Kent's album, "I Know I Dream: The Orchestral Sessions", (2017). "Make It Up", <mask> / Cliff Goldmache –  Stacey Kent's album, "I Know I Dream: The Orchestral Sessions", (2017). References
<mask>on at allmusic
Birdland review at nytimes.com
Record review at allaboutjazz.com
Brazilian-Sketches at amazon.com

External links
Official website

1966 births
Living people
English jazz tenor saxophonists
British male saxophonists
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama
21st-century saxophonists
21st-century British male musicians
British male jazz musicians

masks:
Jim Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Jim
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Jim Tomlins
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlinson
Jim Tomlins


title: Geoffrey Wheeler (historian)

texts:
Lieutenant-Colonel <mask>IE (22 June 1897 – 1 February 1990) was a British soldier and an historian of Central Asia. Life

<mask> was born in Bromley, Kent, England to <mask>, a Captain Army Reserve Officer, and his wife Eugenie. <mask> followed in the footsteps of his father, an infantry officer, and was commissioned into the Queen's Royal West Surrey Regiment in 1915 as a second lieutenant, and he reached the rank of captain before the end of the war. In 1918 he transferred to the Indian army. He initially served in the 1/6th Gurkha Rifles, and later in the 7th Rajput Regiment. From 1919 to 1925 he was attached to General Staff as an intelligence officer covering India, Palestine and Malta. In 1926 <mask> served in Mashhad, Iran as the British Military Attaché and he was stationed in Iraq from 1928 to 1931.<mask> spent the next decade and a half in India where he severed in the External Affairs Department, the Ministry of Information and General Staff Army Headquarters. In 1946 <mask> was stationed at the British embassy Teheran, Iran (1946–1953), where he served as both the Press and Oriental Councillor until he returned to London in 1950. He retired from the Indian Army in 1949 as a Lieutenant-Colonel. In <mask> 1953 retired from government service and founded the Central Asian Research Centre in London. He served director of the center until 1968 and editor of its journal Central Asian Review, one of the main venues for Central Asian research. He also sat as the Chairman of the Editorial Board of the Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society from 1961 to 1966. <mask> married Irena Bulatova in 1927, who died in 1973.They had one son. <mask> died in Surrey, England. His memoirs "Fifty years of Asia" are located at Oxford University, St Antony's College in the Middle East Centre Archive. <mask>'s career is extensively covered in Myer's Islam and Colonialism: Western Perspective on Soviet Asia. Writing

<mask>'s writing focused on the history of Central Asia from the time of the Russian conquest of the region in the mid-nineteenth century to Soviet occupation of Central Asia in the 20th century. <mask>'s work is notable because he was one of the few scholars working to promote Central Asian Studies at a time when the field was in decline due to travel and research restrictions Soviet authorities imposed on academics. <mask> engaged in the debates that raged in Central Asia Studies during the Cold War: what was the nature of Soviet colonialism in Central Asia and how was Central Asian ethnic identity formed.His books and articles were widely read amongst scholars and appear in the holdings of academic libraries around the globe. Works and related materials
 <mask> Collection: TS Memoirs 'Fifty years of Asia.' GB165-0298. Oxford University, St Antony's College, Middle East Centre Archive. NRA catalogue reference: NRA 20811 St Antony's College. Schuyler, Eugene. Turkistan, Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Kokand, Bukhara and Kuldja.Ed. <mask>. Abridged by K.E. West. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966. Spuler, Bertold. The Mongols in History.Translated by <mask><mask>. New York: Paragon Book Gallery, 1971. <mask>, <mask>. "British Policy in Central Asia in the Early Nineteenth Century. The Mission of Richmond Shakespeare." Central Asian Review. VI, No.4. (1958.) "Cultural Developments in Soviet Central Asia." Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 41, III. (1954.) "Islam and the Soviet Union."Asian Affairs. 10. (1979.) "Islam in the USSR." Central Asian Review. 9, IV. (1961.)The Modern History of Soviet Central Asia. London: Weidenfelf and Nicolson, 1964. "The Muslims of Central Asia." Problems of Communism. 16, V. (1967.) Nationality and Nationalism in Soviet Muslim Asia.. Azad Bhavan, 1961."Religion and the Soviet State: a Dilemma of Power." National and Religious Consciousness in Soviet Islam. Ed. M. Hayward and W Fletcher. London: Pall Mall, 1969. The Peoples of Soviet Central Asia: A Background Book. London: Bodley Head, 1966."Race Relations in Soviet Muslim Asia." Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 47, II. (1960). Racial Problems in Soviet Muslim Asia. London: Oxford University Press, 1960. "Russia and Islam: New Trends in Soviet Policy."Central Asian Review. 4, I. (1956.) Russia and China in Central Asia. Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 54, III. (1967.) "Russia and the Middle East."Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society. 44, III. (1957.) "Russian Conquest and Colonization in Central Asia." Russian Imperialism from Ivan the Great to the Revolution Ed. Taras Hunczak. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press 1974."The Russian Presence in Central Asia." Canadian Slavonic Papers. 17, II-III. (1975). Swords and Plowshares; The Indian Army as a Social Force. Washington: The Government of India Information Services, 1944. "The Turkic Languages of Soviet Muslim Asia: Russian Linguistic Policy."Middle Eastern Studies, XIII, no. 2, (1977.) <mask>, <mask>. "Soviet and Chinese Policies in the Middle-East." The World Today. v. 22. no. 2. (Feb 1966.)Gerald Morgan (1981). Anglo-Russian Rivalry in Central Asia: 1810–1895, Epilogue by <mask>. Routledge, London. .

Bibliography

 Bloch, Jonathan and Fitzgerald, Patrick. British Intelligence and Covert Action. Ireland: Brandon Book Publishers, 1984. p. 271
 Dorril, Stephen. MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service. New York: The Free Press, 2000. pp.535, 568. Leach, Hugh, Luce Irigaray, Kullada-Kesbooncho Mead, and Susan Farrington. Strolling About on the Roof of the World: The First Hundred Years of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs (Formerly Royal Central Asian Society). London: Routledge, 2003. pp. 121, 202. .
 Myer, Will. Islam and Colonialism: Western Perspective on Soviet Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002. .
 Ramsay, Robin.A Who's Who of the British Secret State. Hull: Lobster, 1989. References

External links
<mask> Collection: TS Memoirs ‘Fifty years of Asia.’

Historians of Central Asia
Queen's Royal Regiment officers
British Indian Army officers
Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
1897 births
1990 deaths
20th-century British historians

masks:
Geoffrey Edleston Wheeler C
Geoffrey Edleston Wheeler
Owen Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Wheeler
Geoffrey Wheeler
Geoffrey Wheeler
Geoffrey E
. Wheeler
Wheeler
Geoffrey
Wheeler
Geoffrey E
Geoffrey Wheeler
Geoffrey Wheeler


title: Song Yadong

texts:
<mask>  (; born December 2, 1997) is a Chinese mixed martial artist who competes as a Bantamweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. As of November 16, 2021, he is #14 in the UFC bantamweight rankings. Background
Raised by a single mother, <mask> was sent to a martial arts school at the age of nine. <mask> eventually begun training mixed martial arts at the age of 13, making his professional debut before his sixteenth birthday. Mixed martial arts career

Ultimate Fighting Championship
In November 2017, it was announced that <mask> would step in on short notice, to fight the first ever Indian-born fighter in the UFC and fellow debutante, Bharat Kandare  at UFC Fight Night: Bisping vs. Gastelum in Shanghai, China. <mask>'s UFC debut took place on the 25th November, 2017. <mask> landed fast counter punches, combinations and some heavy leg kicks, but at the end of the fourth minute, <mask> landed a right hand that knocked Khandare down, causing Khandare to reach for <mask>'s legs to try and get a takedown; however, it was not a good attempt and <mask> was easily able to secure a front choke, giving <mask> his first UFC win and his third win by submission.In <mask>'s second UFC fight, he faced Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and Muay Thai fighter, Felipe Arantes on June 23, 2018 at UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Edwards in Singapore. After a strong first round, with <mask> landing quick counter punches and securing top control after catching an Arantes' kick, the second round saw much of the same, except Arantes shot for a double-leg which ultimately resulted in <mask> easily shucking it off with Arantes, again, landing on his back with <mask> attempting an arm-triangle choke. However, with exactly a minute left in the second round, Arantes was able to force a stand up and returned to his feet. With 10 seconds remaining in the round, Arantes was being pushed against the fence and what was looking like another round being won by <mask>; <mask> landed a hard elbow, which forced Arantes to crumple onto his knees that forced the referee to jump in and end the fight, declaring <mask> the victor by way of technical knockout at 4:59 of the second round. With this win, <mask> received the Performance of the Night bonus which earned him an extra $50,000

<mask> was expected to face Frankie Saenz on 24 November 2018 at UFC Fight Night 141. However, it was reported on November 7, 2018 that he pulled out of the event due to injury and he was replaced by newcomer Vince Morales. He won the fight via unanimous decision.<mask> was scheduled to face Alejandro Pérez on March 2, 2019 at UFC 235. However, it was reported on January 11, 2019 that he pulled out due to an undisclosed reason. He was replaced by Cody Stamann. The bout with Pérez was rescheduled and eventually took place on July 6, 2019 at UFC 239. <mask> won the fight via knockout in the first round. This win earned him the Performance of the Night award. <mask> faced Cody Stamann on December 7, 2019 at UFC on ESPN 7.After three round fight, the fight ended with a majority draw. <mask> faced Marlon Vera in a featherweight bout on May 16, 2020 at UFC on ESPN: Overeem vs. Harris. He won the fight via unanimous decision. Both participants earned the Fight of the Night award. <mask> faced Kyler Phillips on March 6, 2021 at UFC 259. He lost the bout via unanimous decision. <mask> faced Casey Kenney on August 7, 2021 at UFC 265.He won the fight via split decision. <mask> faced Julio Arce on November 13, 2021 at UFC Fight Night 197. He won the fight via technical knockout in round two. <mask> is scheduled to face Marlon Moraes on March 12, 2022 at UFC Fight Night 203. Personal life
<mask> and his wife have a son. 18
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:05
|Maerkang, China
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|10–4 (1)
|Edgars Skrivers
|Decision (unanimous)
|Kunlun Fight MMA 10
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Beijing, China
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|9–4 (1)
|Shamil Nasrudinov
|Submission (choke)
|WLF W.A.R.S. 10
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|N/A
|Zhengzhou, China
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|8–4 (1)
|Renat Ondar
|Decision (unanimous)
|WLF E.P.I.C.9
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Zhengzhou, China
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|8–3 (1)
|Vachagan Nikogosyan
|TKO (punches)
|WLF E.P.I.C. 6
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|N/A
|Zhengzhou, China
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|-
|Loss
|align=center|7–3 (1)
|Alexey Polpudnikov
|KO (punch)
|MFP: Mayor's Cup 2016
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|align=center|2
|align=center|0:50
|Khabarovsk, Russia
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|-
|Win
|align=center|7–2 (1)
|Artak Nazaryan
|TKO (punches)
|WLF E.P.I.C. 2
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|N/A
|Henan, China
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|6–2 (1)
|Aleksander Zaitsev
|Decision (unanimous)
|WLF E.P.I.C.

masks:
Song Yadong
Song
Song
Song Yadong
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
Song
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Song
Song


title: Martin Paterson

texts:
<mask> (born 10 May 1987) is a former professional footballer who is now an assistant coach at Major League Soccer club Inter Miami. He played as a forward and won 23 caps for Northern Ireland in a seven-year international career from 2007 to 2014, scoring three international goals. Born in Stoke-on-Trent, he began his career with Stoke City, making his senior debut in April 2005. He failed to win a regular first team place however, and had a loan spell at Grimsby Town in the 2006–07 season, before he was allowed to join Scunthorpe United in July 2007. He scored 13 goals in the Championship in the 2007–08 season, and was signed by Burnley for a £1 million fee in June 2008. He scored 19 goals in 57 appearances in the 2008–09 campaign, helping the club to win promotion into the Premier League via the play-offs. Burnley were relegated at the end of the 2009–10 season, and he went on to join Huddersfield Town on a free transfer in June 2013.He had loan spells at Bristol City, Fleetwood Town, and MLS club Orlando City. He was released by Huddersfield and then had a brief spell with Orlando City, before he spent the 2015–16 season with Blackpool. He joined Port Vale for a four-month spell in August 2016, before returning to America to play for the Tampa Bay Rowdies in March 2017. He moved to India in January 2018 to sign for ATK. Throughout his 14-year professional career he scored 78 goals in 339 league and cup appearances. After retiring as a player, he moved into coaching with Tampa Bay Rowdies, Fort Lauderdale and Inter Miami. Club career

Stoke City
Born in Tunstall, Staffordshire, <mask> failed a trial at nearby Port Vale at the age of nine as the club felt he was too small, but was instead accepted into the Stoke City academy.He made his first team debut for Stoke as a late substitute for Chris Greenacre in a 2–0 win over Plymouth Argyle in a Championship game at the Britannia Stadium on 16 April 2005. His first start came in a 0–0 draw with Leeds United at Elland Road on 25 March 2006. He had dyed his hair red and white before the game, but was sent home to have it cut by manager Tony Pulis. He scored his first goal for the club on 12 September 2006, in a 1–1 draw with Sheffield Wednesday at Hillsborough Stadium. Nine weeks later he joined League Two side Grimsby Town on an initial one-month loan, along with Stoke teammate Anthony Pulis. He scored four goals in his first three appearances for the "Mariners". The loan was extended into a third month, and after scoring a total of six goals in his 15 games for Grimsby, manager Alan Buckley said that "for supporters to sing 'why don't you sign him', we've got to get real... there was never any possibility of us making anything permanent for a player like <mask>."Wrexham tried to acquire the striker on loan, but he instead remained at Stoke. He played three further games for the "Potters" towards the end of the 2006–07 season, before departing in the summer. Manager Tony Pulis said that "it was the right decision to let him go – in the summer of 2007 – because there was no way he was going to play in front of Ricardo Fuller". Scunthorpe United
In July 2007, <mask> was signed by Scunthorpe United manager Nigel Adkins for a fee set by a tribunal. He enjoyed an excellent start to the 2007–08 season, scoring four goals in his first five games. He ended the campaign with 14 goals in 42 appearances, but the "Iron" were relegated out of the Championship and he left the club in acrimonious circumstances, accusing Scunthorpe of having gone back on their word after they rejected his written transfer request. Burnley

In June 2008, <mask> agreed a four-year contract with Burnley after being signed by manager Owen Coyle for a £1 million fee, which would rise to £1.3 million depending on appearances; the deal included a 20% sell on fee for Scunthorpe.He scored 19 goals in 57 appearances in the 2008–09 season, finishing as the club's top-scorer, as the "Clarets" reached the semi-finals of the League Cup and won promotion into the Premier League via the play-offs. He played the full 90 minutes at Wembley Stadium as Burnley beat Sheffield United 1–0 in the play-off final. He tore his medial knee ligament in September 2009 and was kept him out of action for three months as he was forced to undergo surgery to correct the problem. He returned to fitness, and scored his first Premier League goal on 21 February in a 5–2 defeat to Aston Villa at Villa Park. Six days later he made his first league start since his return from injury, and scored Burnley's consolation goal in a 2–1 defeat to Portsmouth at Turf Moor after lobbing England international goalkeeper David James. He scored in a 4–1 victory over Hull City at the KC Stadium on 10 April, and scored his fourth and final goal of the campaign in a 4–2 home win over Tottenham Hotspur on 9 May. Burnley were relegated at the end of the 2009–10 season, along with Hull City and Portsmouth, after finishing five points short of safety.<mask> signed a new three-year contract in June 2010, with manager Brian Laws stating that "it is a reward for the season he had. Even though he was injured for a good part, <mask> certainly made an impact". It took until 6 November for him to register his first goals of the season, scoring twice in a 2–2 draw with Norwich City at Carrow Road. He then picked up a thigh injury later in the month which kept him out over Christmas, and the injury re-occurred in February to rule him out for the rest of the season. In August 2011, it was reported that Burnley rejected an offer of £2.5 million from Portsmouth for <mask>. He was again plagued by injury during the 2011–12 campaign, with a thigh problem picked up in August keeping him out until December and then a pulled hamstring picked up January keeping him out until the middle of February. He again picked up a hamstring tear in August 2012, but recovered quickly and went on to score eight goals in 39 appearances in the 2012–13 campaign.However manager Sean Dyche used him primarily as a winger, and speaking in February 2013, <mask> joked that "it's pretty hard to get a game [at centre-forward] - I'll possibly have to shoot Charlie to get a game if I'm honest". Wolverhampton Wanderers attempted to sign <mask> on loan the following month, but were rebuffed by Dyche. <mask> rejected Burnley's offer of a new contract in the summer. Huddersfield Town
<mask> signed a two-year contract with Huddersfield Town in June 2013, becoming manager Mark Robins's third signing ahead of the 2013–14 season. He stated that the promise of being played in his favoured position of centre forward was a major factor in his decision to join the club. Three months later both he and teammate Adam Clayton were dropped from the first team amid rumours of a training ground bust-up between the pair where <mask> was alleged to have punched Clayton. On 23 November, both players were re-instated to the first team against Sheffield Wednesday at Hillsborough Stadium, in which <mask> scored his first goal of the season, set-up by Clayton; following the goal <mask> celebrated by re-enacting a 'mock-fight' with Clayton.<mask> went on to fall behind Nahki Wells and James Vaughan in the pecking order however, and on 15 March he joined Bristol City on loan for the rest of the season. Bristol City manager Steve Cotterill had previously tried to sign <mask> when he was manager of Portsmouth. He made his debut for the "Robins" in a 0–0 draw with Swindon Town at Ashton Gate Stadium on 15 March, and admitted he was "disappointed not to score" after missing a good chance to win the game. He ended the 2013–14 campaign with one goal in eight games for Bristol City, and six goals in 26 games for Huddersfield. He picked up a knee injury picked up towards the end of the 2014–15 pre-season which put him out of contention until September. He made his first start of the season, as a substitute, in a 4–2 win over Blackpool at the John Smith's Stadium on 18 October. On 13 November, he joined League One side Fleetwood Town on loan until 3 January 2015.Fleetwood manager Graham Alexander had previously played with <mask> at Burnley. Injury cut short his loan after only three appearances, and he returned to Huddersfield on 4 December. Orlando City
On 26 January 2015, <mask> joined Major League Soccer side Orlando City, who were managed by fellow Stoke-on-Trent native Adrian Heath, on a five-month loan deal. The move made him a teammate of former Ballon d'Or winner Kaká. However <mask> went on to make only a combined total of 53 minutes in four appearances for Orlando due to a succession of injuries. He left the club by mutual consent on 5 August due to "personal reasons". Blackpool
<mask> joined League One side Blackpool in September 2015.He started two games and made 17 substitute appearances for the "Seasiders" in the 2015–16 season, without scoring a goal, as the club were relegated into League Two. He was one of six players released by manager Neil McDonald in May 2016. Port Vale
Paterson signed with League One club Port Vale in August 2016. He made his first start for the "Valiants" on 30 August, in a 1–0 win over Derby County U23 in an EFL Trophy match; he admitted that "I was disappointed not to score, I should have scored... I know that I have to work hard to get that sharpness and the top end ruthlessness back, but hard work has never been an issue for me". He scored his first goal in 30 months on 24 September, converting his only chance of the game to open the scoring in a 2–1 defeat to Bristol Rovers at the Memorial Stadium. However, he struggled with a back injury and remained unpopular with supporters due to his Stoke City connections, and left Vale Park on 27 December upon the expiry of his contract, having scored only two goals in 12 starts and six substitute appearances.He departed the club just a day after manager Bruno Ribeiro. Tampa Bay Rowdies
<mask> signed a contract with the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the United Soccer League on 15 March 2017, having already appeared in four pre-season games as a trialist. He scored ten goals in 29 appearances across the 2017 season, helping Stuart Campbell's Rowdies to a third-place finish in the Eastern Conference, before they were beaten at the Conference Semi-finals by the New York Red Bulls II. ATK
On 17 January 2018, <mask> joined ATK of the Indian Super League after being signed by head coach Teddy Sheringham. However Sherringham was sacked days later, leaving Ashley Westwood in interim charge for <mask>'s scoring debut in a 2–1 defeat to Chennaiyin FC at the Salt Lake Stadium on 25 January. International career
Born in England, <mask> qualified to represent Northern Ireland at international level as his father was from Northern Ireland, and he was alerted to the Irish Football Association by Ciarán Toner. He won two caps for the Northern Ireland under-21 side, before withdrawing from the squad for "personal reasons" in October 2007.Nigel Worthington handed <mask> his senior team debut as a 72nd-minute substitute for Warren Feeney in a 1–0 defeat to Spain in a UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying match on 17 November 2007. He made his first start for Northern Ireland on 20 August 2008, in a 0–0 draw with Scotland. He scored his first international goal with an 84th-minute penalty in a 3–3 draw in a friendly against Finland at Windsor Park on 15 August 2012. He scored his second international goal on 14 August 2013, his header securing Michael O'Neill his first win as manager with a 1–0 victory over Russia in a qualifying game for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He scored the third goal of his international career on 10 September 2013, in a 3–2 defeat to Luxembourg at the Stade Josy Barthel. He won the last of his 22 senior caps on 5 March 2014, in a 0–0 friendly in a friendly against Cyprus. He withdrew from Northern Ireland's squad three months later in order to focus on his pre-season with Huddersfield Town, citing injury issues during the 2013–14 season in his decision.Style of play
Former Burnley manager Eddie Howe described <mask> as "a real grafter, you can see that with the way he plays, he sets the tone really in terms of his closing down and work-rate and also he's got quality as well". Coaching career
<mask> was appointed as an assistant coach to head coach Neill Collins at the Tampa Bay Rowdies in July 2018. In February 2020, he was named as assistant coach to Jason Kreis at USL League One club Fort Lauderdale CF. He was hired as an assistant coach at Major League Soccer club Inter Miami in January 2022. Career statistics

International goals
Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours
Burnley
Championship play-offs: 2009

References

1987 births
Living people
People from Tunstall, Staffordshire
Footballers from Stoke-on-Trent
English footballers
English people of Northern Ireland descent
Association footballers from Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland under-21 international footballers
Northern Ireland international footballers
Association football forwards
Stoke City F.C. players
Grimsby Town F.C.players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Burnley F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Bristol City F.C. players
Fleetwood Town F.C. players
Expatriate association footballers from Northern Ireland
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
Orlando City SC players
Blackpool F.C. players
Port Vale F.C.players
Tampa Bay Rowdies players
ATK (football club) players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Major League Soccer players
USL Championship players
Indian Super League players
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
English expatriate footballers
Association football coaches
USL Championship coaches
USL League One coaches
Inter Miami CF non-playing staff

masks:
Martin Andrew Paterson
Paterson
Martin
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Martin
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson
Paterson


title: Sergio Kindle

texts:
<mask>'<mask> (born September 20, 1987) is a former American football linebacker. He was drafted by the Ravens in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas, and was the first player ever to be a finalist for both the Butkus and the Ted Hendricks Award. Early years
Kindle was coached by Bobby Estes at Woodrow Wilson High School in Dallas, Texas. Playing offense and defense, he excelled at running back and linebacker, rushing for 5,627 yards and 86 touchdowns. <mask> was also the only player in Texas to boast all-state honors on both offense and defense in 2005. He was also named first-team All-American by USA Today as well as a PARADE All-America selection and Parade Player of the Year finalist.After his senior season, Kindle was invited to play in the 2006 U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Regarded as a five-star recruit by Rivals.com, Kindle was ranked as the No. 1 inside linebacker prospect in the class of 2006. and was considered the best linebacker prospect from the Dallas area since Dallas Carter's Jessie Armstead in 1989. Kindle also played basketball as Woodrow Wilson High's starting center in addition to running the 400m, 4×400-meter relay and competing in the long jump. College career
After missing the first two games of the 2006 Longhorn football season with an ankle injury, Kindle appeared in 11 games at strongside linebacker and on special teams. He registered 21 tackles, three tackles for losses and ranked third on the team in special teams tackles with eight. Over the summer prior to the 2007 season, <mask> and his teammate Henry Melton were arrested in separate incidents on charges of driving while intoxicated.Both players were suspended from the first three games of the season, were also required to perform community service and missed the first two days of practice in order to visit with a woman whose son was crippled by a drunk driver. In his junior season, Kindle started 11 of the 13 games he appeared in, playing linebacker, defensive end and on special teams. He posted 53 tackles, 10 sacks, 14 TFL, 15 pressures, two PBU, a forced fumble and two fumble recoveries. His performances helped the Longhorns defense rank first in the Big 12 and 18th nationally in terms of points per game and earned Kindle a 2008 All-American honorable mention by Sports Illustrated, as well as first-team All-Big 12 honors by the league's coaches, Austin American-Statesman, Kansas City Star and San Antonio Express-News and second-team All-Big 12 honors by Associated Press, Dallas Morning News, Fort Worth Star-Telegram and Waco Tribune-Herald. For the 2009 season, <mask> was moved to the defensive end position, replacing Brian Orakpo who was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the 2009 NFL Draft. He was named to the watch lists for the Nagurski Trophy, Bednarik Award and Hendricks Award. During the regular season, Kindle compiled 47 tackles, 3 sacks, 17 TFLs, and 31 QB Hurries.In the 2010 BCS National Championship Game versus Alabama, Kindle recorded 6 solo tackles and 2.5 sacks. Professional career

Pre-draft
In a poll conducted by the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel among 17 NFL scouts, Kindle was voted first among 3–4 outside linebackers, capturing 11 first-place votes (comparing to four firsts for the second-placed Jerry Hughes). Baltimore Ravens

2010 season

Although deemed a first-round talent by most analysts, many teams were scared off by Kindle's often-injured knee and his off-the-field incidents. Kindle fell into the second round and was ultimately drafted 43rd overall by the Baltimore Ravens, using one of the three picks the Ravens acquired by trading their first-round pick (25th overall) to the Denver Broncos (who selected Tim Tebow). Kindle said in a press conference shortly after the draft he was targeting the Defensive Rookie of the Year Award in 2010. However, after the Ravens' minicamp, Kindle acknowledged: "When I said that, it was just an exciting moment for me, getting drafted. My head was in the clouds."On July 25, <mask> fell down two flights of stairs at a home in Austin, Texas. He was sent to the hospital in stable condition but was described as suffering head trauma. It was later determined he fractured his skull in the fall. As a result, <mask> was unable to attend the Ravens' training camp at McDaniel College. On September 23, 2010, Kindle signed a one-year contract for $320,000, the rookie minimum, and was immediately placed on the Reserve/Non-Football Injury list. Because Kindle did not sign until Week 3 of the 2010 season, Kindle received a prorated salary of $282,000. The contract included no signing bonus (by comparison, New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski, the player drafted just before Kindle, received a signing bonus of $1.76 million).2011 season
Eighteen months after he was drafted, <mask> was activated for the first time in his career for the Ravens' Week 4 game against the New York Jets. He played primarily on special teams, but saw some time on defense towards the end of the game. 2012 season
On October 20, 2012, the Ravens waived Kindle to make room for outside linebacker Terrell Suggs, who had spent the first six weeks on the Physically Unable to Perform (PUP) list. On October 22, 2012, <mask> was signed to the Ravens practice squad. On January 7, 2013, he was released from the team. Personal life
<mask> was born in Los Angeles and moved to Texas shortly after he was born. His father played semi-pro football in Dallas, Texas.On July 28, 2007, at 2:35 am, <mask> was pulled over for failing to stay in a single-marked lane near downtown Austin, Texas. After failing a field sobriety test, <mask> was arrested and charged with a DWI. Kindle was 19 years old at the time. Although he was sentenced to three days in jail, he served no jail time. On December 26, 2010, <mask> was arrested for drunk driving at 4:09 am in Howard County, Maryland. Testing revealed that he had a blood-alcohol concentration of 0.17 percent, which is more than twice the legal limit in Maryland of 0.08. He was released from custody after posting a bond of $10,000.Following his second arrest, Kindle spent five days at an alcohol abuse in-patient treatment facility. Judge Neil Edward Axel, Howard County's drug and DUI court supervisor, waived both the mandatory $1,000 fine and the mandatory five-day jail sentence. On September 16, 2011, Kindle was sued in Davidson County (TN) Circuit Court by U.S. Bank for $130,000, over non-payment of loans from the bank's music and entertainment division, which is based in Nashville. It is reported that the bank planned to have Kindle served with a subpoena during the Ravens' trip that weekend to Nashville, to play the Tennessee Titans. Kindle eventually became an automobile salesman. In November 2014, he worked in Austin, Texas at Covert Buick GMC. As of December 2016, Kindle is selling cars at Nyle Maxwell Chrysler Dodge Jeep of Austin.References

External links

Baltimore Ravens bio
Texas Longhorns bio

1987 births
Living people
Players of American football from Dallas
Players of American football from Los Angeles
American football linebackers
Texas Longhorns football players
Baltimore Ravens players

masks:
Sergio Valent
e Kindle
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