title: Joav BarEl

texts:
<mask> (also written Yoav Bar-El), (1933–1977) was an Israeli artist, critic, and lecturer. He was an influential figure in Israel's contemporary art scene during the 1960s and 70s. Biography
<mask> was born on January 28, 1933, in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine, to Aharon (“Aharonchik”) Elkind and Shlomit Cohen Tzedek. He had a younger sister, Mirana Barel-Blay (b. 1939), and a younger half-brother, <mask>, from his father's second marriage. His father was a well-known lifeguard at Tel Aviv's beaches, and his mother was among the founders of HaBima Theater and infused a love of culture, art and literature into <mask> and his sister, Mirana. In his early life, inspired by his father, BarEl practiced diving and fishing.His interest in music was also evident from a young age, and he began playing the accordion in his teens. In his senior year of high school, <mask> enrolled in a training program of the IDF Air Force, in which he studied aircraft mechanics in the US. He served as a maintenance officer in the Air Force and later held the same position in TWA for a few years. During his training in the US, <mask> attended lectures given by the composer Arnold Schoenberg. After completing his military service, he was admitted to study composition and conducting but did not complete his training. Nevertheless, he maintained his interest in classical, popular, and avant-garde music throughout his life. In 1954, <mask> began art studies at The Avni Institute of Art and Design and moved into a studio in Tel Aviv that doubled as his home.His studio, and the café he frequented, became a gathering place for artists, poets, and writers, among them David Avidan, Yair Hurvitz, Aviva Uri, Prof. Gabriel Moked, Prof. Menachem Peri, Yona Wallach, Jacques Mory-Katmor, Ami Shavit, Benni Efrat, and others. From 1964 to 1968, BarEl studied psychology and philosophy at Tel Aviv University, focusing on aesthetics and psychology in art. Subsequently, he began a master's degree in clinical psychology, graduating in 1969. He was interested in Eastern philosophy, primarily in Zen-Buddhism, and in Japanese calligraphy and meditation. He was also an enthusiastic reader of science fiction and was generally interested in altered states of consciousness, which led to his participation in studies on psychedelic drugs conducted at the time by the Ministry of Health. Artistic practice
<mask>'s early artistic practice was influenced by European abstract art. His range of works was broad and eclectic, encompassing expressionist oil paintings, a series of paintings and drawings on paper inspired by Franz Kafka’s stories (1958–1960), abstract stone and plaster reliefs, and zen-inspired ink drawings.Later in his career, between 1967 and 1970, <mask> produced acrylic paintings, collages, and photographic transfer works influenced by American pop art, using magazine photographs and advertisements as his source. In those paintings, <mask> used industrial spray paint and bright complementary colors. His painting Kennedy Assassination, 1968, was first shown at the "Political" exhibition organized by the 10+ Group in Tel Aviv and received critical responses due to its overtly political nature. It was later shown at the Israeli gallery Tempo Rubato (2014) and was included in the Tate Modern exhibition "The World Goes Pop" in 2015–2016. <mask> was also one of the first practitioners of conceptual art in Israel. Starting in 1969, he produced conceptual sculptural works and kept a “Book of Ideas”—a notebook in which he wrote suggestions for different artworks he invited fellow artists to execute; he also realized some of those ideas himself. Writing and teaching
Alongside his own artistic endeavors, <mask> was active as an art critic and lecturer and had a profound impact on future generations of Israeli artists.In 1959, <mask> began publishing articles and reviews in Israel's most important platforms. He was the art critic for the daily newspapers Yedioth Ahronoth (1959–61) and Ha’aretz (1959–69) and for the radio stations Kol Israel (1964–69) and the IDF Radio (1967–71). Between 1965 and 1971, he was the editor of the art section in “Achshav” (“Now”) Magazine. <mask> also organized and served as an adviser for exhibitions of contemporary Israeli artists, among them the highly influential 10+ Group exhibitions. The 10+ Group, led by Raffi Lavie, was a gathering of young artists who wished to “shake up” what they saw as a stagnant Israeli art scene at the time, which was dominated by the lyrical abstraction of the New Horizons group. Their guiding principle was the idea of “doing things differently,” by aiming to transcend the artists’ individual styles through collaboration and non-conventional exhibitions. In addition to his participation in some of the group's exhibitions, <mask> promoted their agenda in his writings.In addition, <mask> served as an artistic advisor to The Israeli Television, the public TV network, for the weekly culture magazine “Kla’im” (1969–1970), and for several educational films about art and culture, for which he also wrote some of the scripts (1970–1972). Another influential position he held was as a teacher in the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, where between 1971 and 1977 he taught three-dimensional design in the Department of Architecture and Town Planning, in collaboration with Yitzhak Danziger. Legacy
<mask> <mask> died of heart disease in 1977, at the age of 44. A collection of the artist's work is held at the Information Center for Israeli Art in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, and at the <mask>-Baly family collections. In October 2004, the first retrospective exhibition of <mask>'s work was held at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. Alongside the exhibition, the museum published a selection of his critical, pedagogical, and theoretical writings in the book Between Sobriety and Innocence – On Plastic Arts in the 1960s in Tel Aviv (2004). <mask> was involved in several important and influential initiatives in the contemporary Israeli art scene, and had planned to establish a fund for the research and development of contemporary art.His idea inspired the establishment of the Mevo’ot Fund in 2021. The fund was initiated by <mask>, Mirana <mask> (<mask>'s sister) and her husband Ami Blay, and their close friend Ami Steinitz, as well as by Shiraz Grinbaum-<mask> and Michal Vaknin. The fund seeks to promote contemporary artistic actions inspired by <mask>'s life work, to promote diverse spaces for discourse about and with art, and to make <mask>'s work accessible for future generations.

masks:
Joav BarEl
Joav BarEl
Joel BarEl
Joav
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
Joav
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl
Joel BarEl
BarEl
Joav
BarEl
BarEl
BarEl


title: William R. Looney III

type: original

texts:
General <mask><mask>, USAF (born March 5, 1949) was the 28th Commander, Air Education and Training Command (AETC), Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. As commander, he was responsible for the recruiting, training and education of Air Force personnel. His command included the Air Force Recruiting Service, two numbered air forces and Air University. Air Education and Training Command consists of 13 bases, more than 66,000 active-duty members and 15,000 civilians. General <mask> was succeeded by General Stephen R. Lorenz on July 2, 2008, and retired from the Air Force on August 1, 2008. Since his retirement from the Air Force, <mask> has taken a position as a board member at Trident University International. Education
<mask> graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1972, where he commanded the cadet wing in his senior year.His academic credentials include:

1972 Bachelor of Science degree, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado
1977 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
1979 Master's degree in management, Central Michigan University
1983 Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia
1990 National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
1993 Executive Warfare Course, Eglin AFB, Florida
1997 Joint Flag Officer Warfighting Course, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
1997 Joint Force Air Component Commander Course, Maxwell AFB, Alabama
1997 National Security Leadership Course, Syracuse University and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
1998 Undergraduate Space and Missile Training Staff Course, Vandenberg AFB, California
1999 National and International Security Seminar, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Assignments
<mask> has commanded a flight, a fighter squadron, two fighter wings, an air expeditionary force, a military college, a warfare center, a numbered air force and two acquisition centers. His assignments:

June 1972 - August 1973, student, undergraduate pilot training], Sheppard AFB, Texas
August 1973 - December 1974, AC-130 gunship pilot, Ubon Royal Thai AFB, Thailand
January 1975 - April 1978, T-38 instructor pilot, 50th Flying Training Squadron, Columbus Air Force Base
April 1978 - April 1979, participant, Air Staff Training Program, Directorate of Personnel Plans, The Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
April 1979 - December 1979, student, F-15 training, Luke AFB, Arizona
January 1980 - February 1983, instructor pilot, flight commander and assistant operations officer, 94th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Langley AFB, Virginia
February 1983 - July 1983, student, Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia. July 1983 - June 1985, aide-de-camp to Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command, Stuttgart, West Germany
July 1985 - November 1986, Chief of Wing Plans, 36th Tactical Fighter Wing, Bitburg Air Base, West Germany
November 1986 - January 1988, operations officer, 22nd Tactical Fighter Squadron, Bitburg AB, West Germany
January 1988 - June 1989, Commander, 22nd Tactical Fighter Squadron, Bitburg AB, West Germany
July 1989 - June 1990, student, National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
June 1990 - July 1992, Conventional Negotiations Branch Chief, Directorate of Strategic Plans and Policy, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C.
July 1992 - June 1993, Vice Commander, Air Forces Iceland, Keflavik Naval Air Station, Iceland
June 1993 - May 1995, Commander, 33rd Fighter Wing, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. May 1995 - July 1996, Commander, 1st Fighter Wing, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, and Air Expeditionary Force II, Azraq, Jordan
July 1996 - June 1998, Commandant, Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia
June 1998 - May 1999, Commander, Space Warfare Center, Schriever AFB, Colorado
May 1999 - June 2000, Director of Operations, Headquarters Air Force Space Command, Peterson AFB, Colorado
June 2000 - May 2002, Commander, 14th Air Force, and Component Commander, Space Air Forces, U.S. Space Command, Vandenberg AFB, California
May 2002 - December 2003, Commander, Electronic Systems Center, Air Force Materiel Command, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts
December 2003 - June 2005, Commander, Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio
June 2005 - July 2008, Commander, Air Education and Training Command, Randolph AFB, Texas
July 2008 - Retired (Effective August 1)

Flight information
General Looney flew 62 combat hours in the F-15 Eagle in support of Operation Southern Watch and commanded Joint Task Force 86–2 in support of Operation Uphold Democracy. He is a command pilot with more than 3,900 flying hours, including 2,500 in the F-15. Rating: Command pilot
Flight hours: More than 3,900
Aircraft flown: AC-130, T-38, T-37, F-15 and C-21

Awards and decorations

The General received the Order of the Sword in 2008. Promotion Dates
Second Lieutenant June 7, 1972
First Lieutenant June 7, 1974
Captain June 7, 1976
Major November 1, 1981
Lieutenant Colonel March 1, 1986
Colonel March 1, 1991
Brigadier General March 1, 1996
Major General May 1, 1999
Lieutenant General June 1, 2002
General August 1, 2005

Quotes
"The vast majority of Airmen we train are going to be somewhere in harm's way within the next year or two.It is up to us to impart to them the talent and skill they need to accomplish their mission in a world-class fashion and at the same time make sure we get them back safely to the families that love them." http://www.aetc.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123067441

References
This article includes text in the public domain from the United States Air Force. , Air Force Link, United States Air Force. Retrieved on 2006-07-09. External links

Living people
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
United States Air Force generals
United States Air Force Academy alumni
Central Michigan University alumni
Recipients of the Air Medal
1949 births
Recipients of the Order of the Sword (United States)
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal

masks:
William R
. Looney III
Looney
Looney
Looney
Looney


title: Abdul Quddus Bizenjo

texts:
<mask> (; born 1 January 1974) is a Pakistani politician who has been serving as the Chief Minister of Balochistan since 29 October 2021. He has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan since November 2002. Previously, he was a member of the Balochistan Assembly from November 2002 to May 2018. He served as the 16th Chief Minister of Balochistan from 13 January 2018 to 7 June 2018 and served as Deputy Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from 2013 to 2015. He served in the provincial Balochistan cabinet between 2002 and 2013, as the minister of livestock.He has been elected as chief minister of Balochistan on 29 October 2021. Early life and education
<mask> was born on 1 January 1974 in Awaran, Balochistan, Pakistan. He did his early education from Shindi Jhao, his native town in Awaran District.In 2000, he received a master's degree in English from the University of Balochistan. Political career
<mask> was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PB-41 (Awaran) in 2002 Pakistani general election by securing 9,492 votes. He served as provincial minister of Balochistan for livestock and dairy development in the provincial cabinet of Chief Minister Jam Mohammad Yousaf. As per the Election Commission of Pakistan, he ran for the seat of Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from constituency PB-41 Awaran in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful and lost the seat to an independent candidate Mir Qamber Ali Ghicki. He had secured 8,456 votes. ' He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from constituency PB-41 Awaran in 2013 Pakistani general election. He secured 544 votes in a constituency where there were 57,666 registered voters.Geo News noted <mask> was elected to a legislative chamber by getting the fewest votes in the electoral history of the country. In June 2013, he was elected as deputy speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan. After Speaker of the Provincial Assembly, Jan Mohammad Jamali resigned from his post in 2015 prior to a vote of no confidence against him, <mask> was named as a potential candidate to overtake Jamali as the succeeding Speaker however he could not. After Rahila Durrani was made the new Speaker by Chief Minister Nawab Sanaullah Khan Zehri belonging to ruling Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), <mask> tendered his resignation as the deputy speaker in December 2015. On 2 January 2018, <mask> played a major role in the  ouster of sitting Chief Minister Nawab Sanaullah Khan Zehri, after he along with some members of the Provincial Assembly submitted a motion of no confidence against Chief Minister Nawab Sanaullah Khan Zehri which triggered a political turmoil in the provincial assembly. <mask> was supported by dissent MPAs belonging to PML-N which led to the resignation of the Zehri and caused a major setback to PML-N ahead of 2018 Senate election due to be held in March 2018. On 12 January, <mask> submitted his nomination paper for the office of chief ministership.Dawn in its editorial termed the election of <mask> for the office of chief ministership as "Undemocratic poll", noting how <mask> - who received 544 votes in the election - being the weakest candidate for the slot of chief ministership could become the "best" candidate. On 13 January, <mask> was elected as the Chief Minister of Balochistan, securing 41 out of total 65 votes in the assembly including the votes of dissident MPAs of PML-N, a party considered to be the arch rival of PML-Q. PML-N, which was the largest single party in the assembly with 21 members, failed to nominate its candidate for the post of chief minister. The Express Tribune in its editorial noted  that in a significant move, PML-N "stood dislodged from the government of the province" after governing it for four and half year. In his maiden speech, <mask> promised to make healthcare, education and clean drinking water his top priority during his term as Chief Minister of the Balochistan. In March 2018, <mask> helped form a new political party, Balochistan Awami Party (BAP). On 7 June 2018, Alauddin Marri was appointed by Election Commission of Pakistan to succeed <mask> as caretaker Chief Minister of Balochistan.He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of BAP from Constituency PB-44 (Awaran-cum-Panjgur) in 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 8,055 votes and defeated Khair Jan, a candidate of National Party. Following his successful election, he was nominated by BAP for the office of Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan. On 16 August 2018, he was elected Speaker of Balochistan Assembly. He received 39 votes against his opponent Muhammad Nawaz Khan Kakar who secured 20 votes. On 6 September 2018, he became acting governor of Balochistan following the resignation of Muhammad Khan Achakzai. On 19 November 2018, he announced to resign as speaker of Balochistan Assembly.Later he didn't resign and continued in the office. He resigned as speaker on 25 October 2021. On 29 October 2021, <mask> was elected unopposed as the chief minister of Balochistan. Hub District
Hub District is created after bifurcating Lasbela District. Sardar Muhammad Saleh Bhootani confirmed that the creation of Hub District is a long-standing demand of the people of PB-49 constituency. It contains the areas of Hub Tehsil, Winder Tehsil, Gaddani Tehsil, Sakran Tehsil and Dureji Tehsil. MNA Muhammad Aslam Bhootani has thanked Chief Minister <mask> for approving the creation of this district.References

Chief Minister of Balochistan

Living people
1974 births
Balochistan MPAs 2013–2018
Pakistan Muslim League (Q) politicians
Baloch people
People from Awaran District
University of Balochistan alumni
Balochistan Awami Party MPAs (Balochistan)
Chief Ministers of Balochistan, Pakistan

masks:
Mir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo
Bizenjo


title: Vince Gibson

texts:
<mask> (March 27, 1933 – January 10, 2012) was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Kansas State University (1967–1974), the University of Louisville (1975–1979), and Tulane University (1980–1982), compiling a career college football record of 75–98–2. In 1992, he coached the New Orleans Night of the Arena Football League, tallying a mark of 0–10. Early life and playing career
<mask> was born and raised in Birmingham, Alabama. He graduated from Florida State University in 1955, where he received two letters playing as an offensive guard for the Seminoles. He entered the coaching profession immediately after graduation. Coaching career
<mask>'s first football coaching position was at South Georgia College in 1956, a position he held for three years.At South Georgia, <mask> served as the sole assistant under head coach Bobby Bowden, who had grown up in the same Birmingham neighborhood as <mask>. Following his stint at South Georgia, <mask> returned to his alma mater Florida State to work as an assistant coach from 1959 to 1963. Before leaving Florida State, <mask> also helped to get Bowden hired as an assistant at that school, where Bowden eventually became head coach. <mask> next served as defensive coordinator at the University of Tennessee from 1964 to 1966. Kansas State
Prior to the 1967 football season, <mask> was hired as head coach at Kansas State University. When he was hired, the school was mired in a 21-game winless streak and had not enjoyed a winning season since 1954, but he promised the Wildcat fans, "We gonna win!" <mask>'s first season at Kansas State ended with a 1–9 record, but the next year the team showed significant improvement.Behind sophomore quarterback Lynn Dickey, the 1968 squad earned the school's first national ranking in the AP Poll and shut out Nebraska in Lincoln for the school's first victory over NU in a decade. That same season, Kansas State also moved into a new football stadium. <mask> truly began to deliver on his promise to win during the 1969 season. The team started 2–0 before second-ranked Penn State arrived to play in Manhattan, Kansas. Penn State ultimately finished the 1969 season undefeated, but Kansas State provided them with one of their toughest tests in a 17–14 game. Following the loss to Penn State, Kansas State reeled off three straight victories, including a win over defending conference champion Kansas in the first Governor's Cup game, and a 59–21 blowout of #11 Oklahoma, which was Kansas State's first win over the Sooners since 1934 and the largest loss in Oklahoma's history. K-State would not beat another ranked team until 1993, when Bill Snyder lead the team to victory over Oklahoma again.After the 1969 Oklahoma game, Kansas State sported a 5–1 record and a #12 national ranking in the AP Poll. This was the high-point of the season, as the team lost its last four games to finish 5–5. Nevertheless, in only his third season, <mask> had dramatically improved the program. Prior to the 1970 season, <mask> was named the pre-season national coach of the year by Playboy Magazine. The season that followed was up-and-down but ultimately disappointing despite a winning record and a second-place finish in the Big Eight Conference. Kansas State won at Oklahoma and defeated eighth-ranked Colorado, but the season was soured by non-conference defeats and a blow-out loss to Nebraska in the final conference game of the year with the conference title on the line. The worst news of the season came on October 7, 1970, when the conference slapped the Wildcats with three years' probation for recruiting violations.Most seriously, the Wildcats were banned from bowl games and live television for one year. <mask> later said that the sanctions—the result of what he called an immature quarrel with Kansas coach Pepper Rodgers—destroyed his program. Kansas State stagnated following the 1970 season, with <mask>'s teams hovering below the .500 mark for the next four years. Quarterback Steve Grogan provided some excitement during the 1973 and 1974 seasons, but it was never enough to provide a winning record. <mask> decided to leave Kansas State following the 1974 season with a final record of 33–52. Louisville and Tulane
Following his term at Kansas State, <mask> served as head football coach at the University of Louisville from 1975 to 1979. His record at Louisville was 25–29–2, and in 1977 he took the school to the third bowl game in its history, the second Independence Bowl.While at Louisville, <mask> coined the nickname "Red Rage" for the football team, a related carry over from the "Purple Pride" at K-State. While no longer used as a moniker for the football team, the term Red Rage has been used over the years for various organizations. Currently, the U of L Marching Band is introduced as the "RED RAGE!" Marching Band. NFL notables from Louisville during <mask>'s tenure include Otis Wilson of the Chicago Bears and Dwayne Woodruff of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Joe Jacoby of the Washington Redskins and Mark Clayton of the Miami Dolphins. From 1980 to 1982 <mask> coached at Tulane University, posting an overall record of 17–17. <mask> defeated LSU in two out of his three seasons at Tulane and also coached the Green Wave to an appearance in the 1980 Hall of Fame Classic.While at Tulane, <mask> was known as "<mask>" for his risk taking play calling. Awards
<mask> was named the Big Eight Conference Coach of the Year in 1970. He was also selected to coach the North squad in the 1971 North–South Shrine Game. <mask> is enshrined in the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame and the Kansas State University Athletics Hall of Fame. Death
<mask> died in 2012 in Kenner, Louisiana after a battle with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He was 78. Head coaching record

College

References

Additional sources
 Fitzgerald, Tim.(2001) Wildcat Gridiron Guide: Past & Present Stories About K-State Football ()
 Stallard, Mark (2000). Wildcats to Powercats: K-State Football Facts and Trivia ()

External links

1933 births
2012 deaths
Florida State Seminoles football coaches
Florida State Seminoles football players
Kansas State Wildcats football coaches
Louisville Cardinals football coaches
Tennessee Volunteers football coaches
Tulane Green Wave football coaches
New Orleans Night coaches
South Georgia State Hawks football coaches
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Players of American football from Birmingham, Alabama

masks:
Vince Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Vegas Vince
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson


title: Vincenzo Cappello

texts:
<mask> (Venice, 1469 – 19 August 1541) was a Venetian nobleman and statesman, best known as the admiral of the Venetian navy in the Battle of Preveza. Biography
<mask> was born in Venice in 1469, to <mask>. He is first noticed at Milan in October 1499, when he unsuccessfully tried to sell a "necklace of the King of the Romans ("collar fo dil re di romani") to King Louis XII of France. On 30 August 1502, and again on 28 March 1504, he was appointed to the post of state treasurer (camerlengo de Comùn). Captain of the Flanders convoy
In June 1504, he was given charge of the great trade galley convoy (muda) to Flanders and London, one of the most lucrative commercial routes of the time. After months of preparations, the convoy sailed in February 1505. The journey proved successful, so that by July 1506, the Venetian ships were so laden with merchandise for the return journey that 300 balls of wool had to be left behind.On 27 July 1506 <mask> was received by King Henry VII of England, who awarded him trading privileges, knighted him, and gave him the right to include the Tudor rose in his own arms. As representative of the Republic of Venice, <mask> also received the King's messages of goodwill and alliance to the Republic. On the return journey, <mask>'s good fortune was again apparent: attacked by Genoese warship that thought he was a pirate, and brought to Cagliari, he not only managed to have his identity confirmed there, but also gathered new merchandise to the value of 6,000 ducats. On his return to Venice on 28 November 1506, his ships, laden with goods, made a great impression and secured him considerable wealth, which <mask> employed in pursuing a political career. Political and military career
In April 1509, <mask> disclosed that he had loaned 10,000 ducats to the Republic. Although this was denied, it helped his popularity, and his election to the Venetian Senate was quick. While enjoying considerable popularity, he nevertheless also had detractors who accused him of intending to dominate the state.First fleet commands
Boosted by his popularity, he was elected to the senior office of superintendent of the Venetian navy (Provveditore all'Armata) on 14 January 1512. In this position, he displayed great skills and knowledge of naval matters, as well as political maturity. The navy was in poor shape at the time, lacking organization, men, and even hardtack for the ships. Although he tried to remedy the situation, this shortage led to some bitter experiences: in July 1514, at Corfu, lack of hardtack forced him to cease pursuit of a fleet of twenty Ottoman fustas, while in December 1515 he was forced to disband his fleet at Istria, as the officers and crews demanded their delayed pay. As a result, in his customary report (relazione) to the Venetian government, he severely criticized the navy's organization. In the meantime, he briefly participated in the defence of Padua in February 1514 (during the War of the League of Cambrai), before going to suppress, with considerable harshness, the Hvar rebellion. Governor of Famagusta

In December 1515 he was appointed as fortress commander (capitano) at Famagusta on Cyprus, after a gift of 2,000 ducats to the Republic.<mask> found the fortifications of Famagusta utterly insufficient to face an Ottoman attack, and denounced the behaviour of the Venetian officials on the island as "scandalous". Being firmly convinced of the "bad faith" of the Ottomans, he devoted himself to strengthening the defences of the city, which he achieved with only a modest additional monthly spending of 400 ducats. His successor, Bartolomeo Contarini, who replaced him in March 1519, expressly praised his work. Rise to high political offices
Leaving Famagusta on 10 March 1519, on 29 July he was back in Venice, resuming his career in the Republic's government. He refused a nomination as superintendent of fleet provisions and equipment (Provveditore all'Armar) on 16 August, but instead became a member of the Council of Ten on 16 October. On 19 June 1520, he became ducal councillor (consigliere ducale) for the sestiere of Santa Croce, and lieutenant-governor (luogotenente) of Friuli on 9 September 1520. From this position he carefully observed Ottoman military moves in Dalmatia.He returned to Venice on 7 June 1522. He was elected as an orator to the new Pope, Adrian VI, in August, he did not go to Rome because of the outbreak of the plague there, and himself contracted an illness that forced him to stay at Ferrara. He became consigliere of the sestiere of Cannaregio on 26 May 1523, and refused an appointment as Duke of Candia on 27 September. In October, he participated in an inquest into the activities of the Ten and "against the sects and the suborners of the public offices". Again elected orator to the newly elected Pope Clement VII on 26 November, he declined due to renewed poor health. On 3 May 1524 he was member of the board of the Savi a Tansar, followed by election as superintendent on sales (Provveditore sopra le Vendite) on 9 December. On 1 February 1525, he was elected one of the three consiglieri da basso who represented the Doge at the criminal appeals court, the Council of Forty (Quarantia Criminale), and on 30 September 1526 one of the forty elected to the zonta.On 1 September 1527 he again became a member of the Ten, and on 3 October 1527 one of the reviewers of the accounts of the Ten (revedadori di le Casse). Renewed fleet commands, Preveza, and death
On 5 March 1529, he was appointed one of the seven Savi di Terraferma, on 1 August, as consigliere "beyond the Canal", and finally, on 12 September, again as Provveditore all'Armata. Conscious of the fleet's problems, Cappello made specific demands to accept the position, requiring the government to furnish sufficient men, hardtack, and funds. His quarrels with the Senate delayed his departure and left a legacy of tense relations, which survived despite his re-appointment to the post on 11 June 1532. Tasked with "restoring order to the fleet", but without provoking either the Turks or the Holy Roman Emperor, Cappello found his assignment fraught with worries. Reappointed to his post in 1534, in his reports to the Senate, he elaborated on the lack of hardtack, the desertion of his men to the Emperor's better-paying forces, the inadequacy of the fortifications in the Republic's overseas possessions (especially Zara, Sebenico, and Corfu), and the inefficiency of the naval construction system. As the historian Achille Olivieri points out, however, <mask> was no reformer: his outlook remained grounded in practical, everyday reality eschewing great risks and ideals in favour of a Venetian state secure in its strength, immobile, and almost "removed from the disruptive dialectic of the historical process".In 1535, he was elected ducal councillor for the sestiere of Castello. Following the outbreak of the Third Ottoman–Venetian Wari in 1537, he was elected as Provveditore all'Armata. The fleet of Venice and its allies (chief among them Habsburg Spain) captured the fortress of Castelnuovo, leaving behind a Spanish garrison, but was defeated by the Ottoman navy at the Battle of Preveza in September 1538. Blamed by the Spanish for the defeat and taken ill, he returned to Venice, where he became a member of the Savi Grandi. In January 1539 he participated in the election of Pietro Lando as Doge, and was elected as Procurator of St. Mark de supra. He died on 19 August 1541, and was buried at the church of Santa Maria Formosa, whose façade is decorated with his statue. References

Sources

1469 births
1541 deaths
Republic of Venice admirals
Republic of Venice people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
Vincenzo
Venetian governors
16th-century Venetian people
England–Republic of Venice relations
Procurators of Saint Mark

masks:
Vincenzo Cappello
Vincenzo Cappello
Nicolò Cappello
Cappello
Cappello
Cappello
Cappello
Cappello
Cappello
Cappello


title: Dallas McKennon

texts:
<mask> (July 19, 1919 – July 14, 2009), sometimes credited as <mask>, was an American film, television and voice actor, who had a career lasting over 50 years. During World War II he served in the Army Signal Corps and was stationed in Alaska. Career

Born near La Grande, Oregon, <mask>'s best-known voice roles were Gumby for Art Clokey, Archie Andrews in several different Archie series for Filmation, and the primary voice of Buzz Buzzard in the Woody Woodpecker cartoons. In the early 1950s, <mask> created and hosted his own daily kids TV wraparound show, Space Funnies/Capt. Jet, which was aired weekday mornings on KNXT (KCBS) TV Ch. 2 in Los Angeles. It was the first Los Angeles-based kids show to air reruns of The Little Rascals and Laurel & Hardy shorts.He was also the primary voice actor for the 1960 cartoon series Q.T. Hush. <mask> was also the voice of the Hardy Boys' sidekick, Chet Morton, in the 1969 animated mystery series. McKennon also sang and provided many character voices, mainly for Walt Disney Animation. He voiced characters in Lady and the Tramp, Sleeping Beauty, One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Mary Poppins, and Bedknobs and Broomsticks; his laughter as a hyena in Lady and the Tramp was later recycled as a stock sound effect for the voice of Ripper Roo in the Crash Bandicoot video game series. He also provided the voices for many Disney attractions such as the Big Thunder Mountain Railroad safety announcement, a pair of laughing hyenas in the Africa Room portion of It's a Small World, Benjamin Franklin's voice in Epcot's The American Adventure, Epcot's WorldKey information kiosks, and Zeke in the Country Bear Jamboree. McKennon's best-known live action role is the innkeeper Cincinnatus in Daniel Boone.He also had a bit part as a diner cook in The Birds and as a gas station attendant in Clambake. His final movie was Gumby: The Movie under the pseudonym Charles Farrington. He voiced Gumby, Fatbuckle, Lucky Claybert, and Professor Kapp. <mask> was an avid Oregon Trail historian. He visited schools around the Northwest lecturing children about Oregon history and worked at the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center giving instructional speeches, and put together plays, skits, songs, stories, and informational documents leading up to the Oregon Trail's sesquicentennial (150th anniversary). He also worked with Oregon Public Broadcasting creating The Pappenheimers, an instructional video series to help teach children German. His character lived in a Volkswagen Type 2 and would tell stories about relatives in Germany.Personal life
In 1942, McKennon married his childhood love interest, Betty Warner, in Portland, Oregon. The couple had six daughters and two sons. They lived in California until 1968, when they moved to Cannon Beach, Oregon, from where McKennon commuted for voice acting and voiceover roles. <mask> died at the age of 89 from natural causes on July 14, 2009, at the Willapa Harbor Care Center in Raymond, Washington, five days shy of his 90th birthday. (1968) – Old Soldier
The Love God? Goof Troop (1992, TV Series) – Old Man in Bathtub
Gumby: The Movie (1995) – Gumby / Professor Kapp / Fatbuckle / Lucky Claybert / Nobuckle (credited as Charles Farrington)

Video games

Crash Bandicoot (1996) – Ripper Roo (laugh only, uncredited)
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back (1997) – Ripper Roo (laugh only, uncredited)
Darkstalkers 3 (1997) – Laugh sound effect (uncredited)
Crash Team Racing (1999) – Ripper Roo (laugh only, uncredited)
Crash Bash (2000) – Ripper Roo (laugh only, uncredited)
Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse (2002) – The Ghost (laugh only, uncredited)
Grabbed by the Ghoulies (2003) – Laugh sound effect (uncredited)
LocoRoco (2006) – Stock laughter heard in the Dolangomeri level theme, then it was also used in the sequel, on the same world level's theme. (uncredited)

Theme park attractions

Big Thunder Mountain Railroad – Safety spiel
Country Bear Jamboree – Zeke
The Hall of Presidents – Andrew Jackson
It's a Small World – Laughing hyenas
The American Adventure – Benjamin Franklin
The Haunted Mansion – Deaf Old Man

Albums
Donald Duck and His Friends – Scrooge McDuck
Centerpoint: Poetry & Music for Christmas – Featured reader

References

External links

Dallas McKennon - Daily Telegraph obituary

Dallas McKennon from The Observer (La Grande)

1919 births
2009 deaths
American male voice actors
Filmation people
People from La Grande, Oregon
United States Army personnel of World War II
Walt Disney Animation Studios people
Walter Lantz Productions people

masks:
Dallas Raymond McKennon
Dal McKennon
McKennon
McKennon
McKennon
McKennon
Death McKennon


title: Yukon Huang

texts:
<mask> (born 1944 in Chengdu) is a Chinese-American economist. He is a senior fellow and research associate in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment in Washington, D.C. His areas of research include China's economic and political development and its impact in Asia and globally. Life
<mask> was born in Chengdu/Sichuan and grew up with his grandfather in Changsha/Hunan. In 1949, his grandfather sent him to the United States, where his parents were studying. He did not see China again until he became the World Bank's country director for China and had his office in Beijing. He attended school in Washington, then the only Chinese among 600 students. <mask> attended Yale University where he earned a BA.This was followed by Master's and Doctoral studies at Princeton University, where he received his Ph.D. in Economics in 1971. The topic of his dissertation was The economics of paddy production in Malaya: an economy in transition. He held teaching positions at the University of Virginia, the University of Malaysia, and the University of Dar es Salaam. At the World Bank, he was country director for Russia and the former Soviet republics in Central Asia from 1992 to 1997, and country director for China from 1997 to 2004. In spring 2010, <mask> moved to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he developed a perspective different from the institutions he had worked for previously. He is an advisor to the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. <mask> is considered a key advisor in the joint World Bank and Chinese government report China 2030.<mask>xin, The New York Times, among others. He is a co-signer of the public letter China is not an Enemy addressed to Donald Trump as published in The Washington Post on July 3, 2019. Views and reception
<mask>, most recently in his book Cracking the China Conundrum, analyzes "conventional wisdom", typical and widespread misconceptions of China's economy and politics that ignore China's unique characteristics. For Minxin Pei, <mask> succeeds in refuting much of the conventional wisdom with his provocative and original insights, "uniquely valuable" in his "combination of empirical evidence and comparative analysis". Dmitriy Plekhanov, senior researcher at the Institute for Complex Strategic Studies, Moscow, comes to the conclusion that <mask> scrutinises and deconstructs popular beliefs one by one. Mike Cormack (Los Angeles Review of Books) sees in <mask>'s book an "authoritative, closely argued, and hugely insightful survey" by a "highly credentialed" expert. First misconception, in <mask>'s view, is that U.S. trade problems are driven by China's trade surpluses.The U.S. trade deficit emerged in the late 1990s, he said, while China's massive surpluses only emerged in 2004 and 2005, when it became the center of the global manufacturing network after WTO membership. In the case of the iPhone, for example, only about 5 percent of the phone's value is created in China by assembling parts made outside China, which account for 50 percent of the phone's value. The rest goes to Apple. The main reason for the U.S. deficit, he says, is the dollar as the world's perpetually overvalued reserve currency.The only way they (foreigners) can hold the dollar is if the U.S. runs a trade deficit. ... The only way to get rid of the trade deficit is to get rid of the U.S. dollar as the world currency." The second misconception, he says, is that the U.S. is investing too much in China, which is hurting U.S. competitiveness and leading to job losses.U.S. foreign investment in China is going at one or two percent. Europe invests many times that because Europe is a manufacturing center, while the U.S. strength is in services. Apple, for example, leaves manufacturing to Foxconn and makes huge profits by focusing only on the service side (design, distribution, etc.). The third fallacy, according to <mask>, is the negative impact of corruption in China on economic growth. In China, he said, corruption drives growth instead of reducing it because China, as a mixed economy, controls resources by the state while the private sector earns high returns from those resources. Corruption transfers the use of resources to private interests in exchange for bribes or gratuities. As a result, investment increases and the economy grows."This creates a common interest between the public and private sectors that is not usually present in other systems affected by corruption. Elsewhere, the government official has a vested interest in slowing down business to demand higher bribes. In China, however, as a mixed economy, this incentive is outweighed by a common interest in growth. "China's unbalanced growth is often criticized, but according to <mask>, this is the key to China's rapid growth. It is the result of migration from the countryside to the cities, he says, with the new urbanites disproportionately increasing their savings rate as their income increases due to their continued rural mentality. As a result, <mask> recommends reforming the "Hukou residence policy," which restricts domestic migrants' access to public goods in cities to which they move. Removing these restrictions would boost consumption by about 2 percent of GDP and offset China's equally large current account surplus.<mask> also believes that China's debt-to-GDP ratio, which has grown since 2009, is not detrimental. The sum of corporate debt, household debt and government debt is about 250 to 260 percent of GNP. This puts China higher than most developing countries, but lower than most developed countries. The speed of debt growth does not lead to economic crisis, he said, because from 2004 to 2014 the value of real estate increased by 600 percent, which was originally close to 0 because it was state-owned. Real estate trading and borrowing to purchase real estate has caused debt to grow, but not GDP, since land sales do not count toward GDP, only labor associated with construction. The problem of government debt, <mask> said, is mainly concentrated in state-owned enterprises in heavy industry and state-owned infrastructure enterprises. This debt, he said, is not really corporate debt, but rather local government debt, that is, a provincial-level budget issue that can be resolved fiscally.On the issue of intellectual property disrespect and product piracy, <mask> pointed out the development dependence and parallels in Western economic history. He made it clear that China has now crossed the threshold of intellectual property protection, meaning that it benefits more from protection than from infringement. <mask> encourages trade agreements between China and the US to the mutual interest of both countries. In his view, the trade war from 2019 to 2021 has been more to the disadvantage of the USA due to multilateral trade and diversification, but both countries have damaged the world trading system. Bibliography (selected)

 With Indermit S. Gill and Homi Kharas: East Asian Visions. World Bank, January 2007, ISBN 978-0-8213-6745-2
 with Alessandro Magnoli Bocchi: Reshaping Economic Geography in East Asia. 2009, ISBN 978-0-8213-7641-6
 With Ahmad Ahsan, Manolo Abella, Andrew Beath, Manjula Luthria, and Trang Van Nguyen: I nternational Migration and Development in East Asia and the Pacific.World Bank 2014. ISBN 978-0-8213-9649-0
 Cracking the China Conundrum: Why Conventional Economic Is Wisdom Is Wrong. Oxford 2017. Web resources

 <mask>: Debunking Myths About China's Economy, World Affairs Council, 02.12.2017

References

1944 births
Living people

masks:
Yukon Huang
Yukon Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huangai
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
Huang
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Yukon Huang


title: Tod Morgan

texts:
<mask>, better known as "<mask>," (December 25, 1902 – August 3, 1953), was an American boxer who took the World Jr. Lightweight Championship in 1925 in Los Angeles and held it for an impressive four years. His managers were his stepfather <mask>, and later Frank Churchill, who also trained Mike Ballerino, a former Jr. Lightweight champion. His trainer was "Spider" Roach. Early life and career
<mask> was born in the small town of Dungeness, Washington, near Sequim, on December 25, 1902. <mask>'s stepfather, Fred, put Tod in boxing as a means of getting some strength into his body. His first professional fights were in 1920, in Concrete, and Anacortes, Washington, against Johnny Bitoni, and Pete Moe, who knocked him out. After these two bouts, his stepfather Fred moved him to California.After arriving in Eureka where he fought two bouts with George Green, his stepfather began training him in the backroom of the Hoffman House in Vallejo, California, a soft-drink parlor and lunch room. <mask>'s first fight in Valejo was around October 1920. On May 24, 1922, <mask> defeated California boxer Ad Rubidoux at the Oakland Arena in Oakland, California in a ten-round points decision. The bout was fiercely fought and considered the most interesting of the bouts fought that night. Taking the Pacific Coast Featherweight Title, August 1923
<mask> first took the Pacific Coast Title on August 22, 1923 against Bud Ridley in a six-round decision in Seattle. In a decisive win, he outpointed Ridley in every round but the opening of the sixth. As in previous fights, <mask> used his left to keep his opponent at a distance.Ridley's crouching style was ineffective against the left of <mask>. In another six round points decision, <mask> defended his Pacific Coast Title on September 5, 1923 against Ridley in a rematch in Seattle. Most ringside critics felt that <mask> had defeated Ridley even more decisively than in their first match. <mask> outboxed, outslugged, and effectively out maneuvered his opponent. <mask> landed far more punches than Ridley, who showed gameness, but was clearly outmatched. On January 22, 1924, <mask> knocked out accomplished boxer Frankie Britt in the third round at Crystal Pool in Seattle, Washington, retaining the Pacific Coast Featherweight Title. Wins over Joe Gorman
<mask>'s first meeting with Joe Gorman on February 26, 1924, ended in a six-round draw.As the bout was non-title due to Gorman's weight of 130, the bout was tame, and <mask> landed blows easily, though not with great steam. Some ringside felt <mask> had the edge in the bout. On December 30, 1924, <mask> defeated Doc Snell at the Crystal Pool in Seattle, Washington in a six-round points decision. He had drawn with Snell two weeks earlier in Tacoma. In their Tacoma bout, several critics ringside felt <mask> had the edge, but the boxing was fast and probably close. Snell would take the Pacific Coast Featherweight Title in January 1927, and would later take the Pacific Coast Jr. Lightweight Title. He had formerly held the North Central Washington Featherweight Title.On June 28, 1927, <mask> would lose to Snell in an unusual six round outdoor bout in Seattle. In the first two rounds, <mask> used his left jab cautiously to control Snell and defend against him, although Snell seemed to have an advantage in the third. <mask> floored Snell twice in the fourth round, once for a count of five. Snell recovered and decked <mask> in the fourth with a strong blow behind the ear. He dropped <mask> again briefly in that round and then continued in the fifth and sixth with a decided advantage as <mask> still appeared groggy. Snell may have come close to a knockout at several points in the final two rounds. <mask> would meet Gorman again on October 21 of that year for a fairly easy decision in six rounds in Seattle.On June 10, 1925, <mask> would defeat Gorman again in Oakland in an easy ten round points decision. Gorman was knocked to the mat in the first, and was not a major threat in the following rounds. Taking the World Jr. Lightweight Title from Mike Ballerino, December 1925
<mask> took the World Jr. Lightweight Title on December 2, 1925 in a ten-round technical knockout against Mike Ballerino at Olympic Auditorium in Los, Angeles. Though putting up a typically aggressive and tireless display, the Lincoln Star wrote that Ballerino only won the first round decisively. He was down for a nine count in the third round, outpunched badly against the ropes in the sixth, and had the crowd shouting to end the bout by the ninth and tenth rounds. The Associated Press wrote that Ballerino's seconds had his manager Frank Churchill throw in the towel, though they already knew <mask> had clinched the bout on points. Defeating former World Junior Lightweight Champion Steve Sullivan, June 1926
On June 3, 1926, <mask> fought Steve "Kid" Sullivan, a former World Junior Lightweight Champion, at the Brooklyn National League Baseball Park in front of 40,000 enthralled boxing fans.<mask> convincingly beat Sullivan in a sixth round Technical Knockout. The Oakland Tribune wrote <mask> dealt Sullivan "one of the worst beatings a battler ever received in an Eastern Ring" The Wilkes-Barre Evening News, wrote "<mask> <mask>... was not in the slightest danger of losing the world's junior lightweight championship while fighting Steve Kid Sullivan at Ebbets Field last night". Sullivan was down for the count of nine in both the first and second rounds. In the sixth round, Sullivan's handlers tossed in the towel. Sullivan's most apparent injuries were cuts to his nose. Defense of the Jr. Lightweight Title, Joe Glick, September 1926
On September 30, 1926, <mask> defeated Jewish boxer Joe Glick in a fifteen-round Jr. Lightweight Championship bout at Madison Square Garden. The Associated Press gave <mask> eleven rounds, with three even, and only one to Glick.The A. P. wrote that <mask> put on "one of the nicest exhibitions of boxing put on at the Garden in some time." Defense of the Jr. Lightweight Title, Johnny Dundee, October 1926
On October 19, 1926, <mask> defeated Johnny Dundee before 14,0000 spectators in a World Jr. Lightweight Title match in a ten-round points decision at Recreation Park in San Francisco. <mask> was considered to have taken six of the ten rounds against the veteran Dundee. Dundee, eleven years older than <mask>, may have injured his hand in the third round, and by the eighth was in a decided disadvantage. Defense of the Jr. Lightweight Title, Carl Duane, November 1926
On November 19, 1926, <mask> defeated Carl Duane in a close match at Madison Square Garden in New York that drew 14,260 fans. The referees and judges scored a fifteen-round unanimous decision for <mask>, but the bout had its close rounds. <mask> said referring to Duane, that "he gave me the hardest fight I've had since I won the title."<mask> was bruised notably after the bout. <mask> was injured by hooks to his face most notably in the thirteenth and fourteenth rounds, but <mask> scored frequently with blows to the head of Duane throughout the bout, and his defense seemed somewhat more effective. Duane took considerable punishment in the final round but managed to fight the bout without once being knocked to the mat. <mask> fought at 127 1/2 pounds. Defense of the Jr. Lightweight Title, Vic Foley, May 1927
On May 28, 1927, <mask> defended his Jr. Lightweight Title again against Vic Foley in a twelve-round points decision in Vancouver, Canada. <mask> had taken six months off from active boxing prior to the bout, but was well matched with Foley, who gave him no major trouble in the bout. <mask> twice dropped Foley with two-fisted attacks.The majority of ringside critics gave eight rounds to <mask> with two even, and two to Foley. Foley was down for a count of eight in the second and more briefly in the fifth. Foley made his best stand in the fourth when he sent <mask> to the ropes. Frank Churchill becomes sole boxing manager
After <mask>, Tod's acting manager died in a boating accident around August 1927, Tod adopted Billie, his stepfather's four-year-old son, on February 15, 1929. Frank Churchill, who had managed Mike Ballerino, a Jr. Lightweight Champion, and Filipino Flyweight Champion Pancho Villa became <mask>'s sole manager. Difficult defense of the Jr. Lightweight Title, Joe Glick, December 1927

In a Super Featherweight title fight that was recognized by both the NBA and the New York State Athletic Commission (NYSAC), <mask> defeated New York Jewish boxer Joe Glick in a fourteenth round disqualification before 10,000 spectators at New York's Madison Square Garden on December 16, 1927. Glick, who was a solid opponent, dropped <mask> for nine counts once in the second and twice in the fifth, and may have won the bout had he not been disqualified for a low left to the groin in the fourteenth by referee Eddie Forbes.<mask> was hurt by loops to the head, often to the jaw, and digs to the body at several points in the bout. Glick began the first with a strong and effective attack against <mask>. Glick was first warned of a low blow in the third round, and had lost previous fights to low blows. Frank Getty of the Arizona Republic believed Glick may have hit below the belt on six occasions, but this was far from the opinion of the writer for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, who believed Glick had actually hit below the belt on only a few occasions. Getty of the Republic also wrote Glick may have head-butted once or twice in the bout, another clear foul. Two World Jr. Lightweight Title Defenses with Eddie Martin, May, July 1928

In May and July 1928, <mask> defeated talented "Cannonball" Eddie Martin, former World Bantamweight Champion, in two World Jr. Lightweight Title Defenses at Madison Square Garden and Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. <mask> won both bouts in two fifteen round points decisions, but the fighting was fierce, particularly in their second bout.In their brutal July bout, the Associated Press gave <mask> eight of the fifteen rounds, and Martin only four, with three even. The fighting was close throughout the contest. <mask> received a gash from a head butt in the first round, while <mask> cut Martin's right cheek in the third. In the tenth, Martin's right eyebrow was cut deeply. <mask> also had a large knot above his right eye, a bloodly nose, and a cut behind his right ear. Two World Jr. Lightweight Title Defenses with Santiago Zorilla, December 1928, April 1929
<mask> fought a ten-round draw with Panamanian Santiago Zorrilla on December 3, 1928 before 15,000, at the State Armory in San Francisco. <mask> scored frequently with rights to the face of his

masks:
Albert Morgan Pilkington
Tod Morgan
Frank Morgan
Morgan
Tod
Tod
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
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Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
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Morgan
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Tod
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
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Morgan
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Morgan
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Fred Morgan
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Morgan
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Morgan
Morgan
Morgan
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Morgan
Morgan
Morgan


title: Tod Morgan

texts:
 opponent, and in the tenth briefly sent Zorrilla to the mat, but he received a badly swollen eye in the ninth.Zorrilla may not have been of the caliber of many of <mask>'s previous title opponents. <mask> was able to defend adequately against the more frequent blows of Zorilla. On April 4, 1929, in another World Jr. Lightweight Title Match, <mask> won a ten-round points decision against Zorrilla before a capacity crowd at the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles. The bout had no knockdowns, and was fast, without either boxer taking a decided edge for long, though both boxers received and dealt a number of effective blows. The bout was refereed by navy Lieutenant Jack Kennedy, a common referee of Naval bouts and a close associate of both "Abe the Newsboy" Hollandersky and Jack Dempsey. Kennedy announced the winner of each round, giving four to <mask>, only one to Zorilla, with five tied. Zorrilla had a decided disadvantage in both reach and height, having a six-inch height disadvantage over the 5' 7 1/2" <mask>.His shorter reach may have accounted for Zorrilla's difficulty in landing many telling blows against the defense of <mask>. <mask> fought Zorrilla twice more in 1930, receiving a win and another draw. On May 12, 1931, <mask> lost to Cecil Payne at the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles. Payne injured <mask>'s right eye in the first which affected <mask>'s vision throughout the bout, and the eye was nearly closed by the third round. <mask> was down briefly for a count of one in the seventh from a staggering left to the chin, but the boxing was close in some respects through the bout. <mask> may have been affected by a wrenched shoulder he had suffered around mid-April which had forced him to delay this bout with Payne. Payne took six of the ten rounds.Last defense of the Jr. Lightweight Title, Sal Sorio, May 1929
In his final World Jr. Lightweight Title match, on May 20, 1929, <mask> defeated "Baby" Sal Sorio at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles in a ten-round points decision. Though Sorio had been a highly effective knockout boxer, <mask> staged an effective defense taking eight of the ten rounds for a decision. As he had in other bouts, <mask>'s long left made it frequently to the head and body of Sorio, holding off his attack. Sol had the champion in distress, however in both the third and eighth rounds. <mask> was down briefly in the third, and in the eighth punished <mask> with three of his signature short right jabs. <mask>, however used his superior ring experience and longer reach to gain the victory. On June 14, 1932, <mask> decisively defeated Carter in a seventh-round technical knockout at the Arcade Auditorium in Vancouver, Canada.It was a brutal defeat for Carter, and he was unable to continue in the seventh. On July 9, 1928, Goldie Hess defeated <mask>, at the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles in a convincing ten round non-title points decision, though the scoring was only six rounds for Hess. Fighting as a lightweight at 136 1/2 pounds on August 14, 1930, <mask> defeated black boxer Leslie "Wildcat" Carter at the Civic Auditorium in Seattle, Washington in a six-round points decision. After the first round, <mask> opened up with his characteristic left jab, and right crosses, hitting Carter repeatedly in the last five rounds. At 134 pounds, he had drawn with Carter on September 3, 1928 at the Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia. At 136 1/4, on July 1, 1931, <mask> again defeated Goldie Hess at the Civic Ice Arena in Seattle in an 8-round points decision. In the feature non-title bout, <mask> characteristically used his highly effective left against Hess, often with blows to Hess's face.<mask> won the bout on points by a comfortable margin. On August 19, 1931, <mask> defeated Frankie Stetson at the Auditorium in Oakland, California in a ten-round points decision. Stetson was down for a count of nine in the first from a left swing by <mask>. By the seventh, Stetson was cut by a shot to the right eye from <mask>. The referee gave eight of the ten rounds to <mask> with only two to Stetson. On September 3, 1931, <mask> defeated Cecil Payne in a ten-round points decision in Sacramento, California. <mask> appeared to be the aggressor through all but three rounds, though Payne was effective in the third round.Fighting at 137 3/4 on September 22, 1931, <mask> defeated Eddie Thomas at the Armory in Portland, Oregon, in a ten-round points decision. In the fourth round, Thomas was down for a count of eight from a left hook to the chin from <mask>. Other bouts with Sal Sorio, 1932
<mask> fought Sorio on two other occasions, on February 17, 1932, winning in a ten-round points decision in Sorio's home turf of San Bernardino and on August 19, 1932 at Legion Stadium in Hollywood, winning in  an eighth round disqualification. In their February 17 bout, before a crowd of 900, <mask> piled up a commanding lead in points in each of the ten rounds. In the fourth and seventh Sorio attempted to rally, but his blows did not connect effectively against the defense of <mask>. <mask> effectively countered the left hook of Sorio to the body, which was an important blow in Sorio's offensive strategy. In their August 19 bout, Sorio seemed to have been losing the bout, having been dropped twice to the mat in the sixth round, once for a count of nine.In the eighth, Sorio landed a particularly "offensive punch" below the belt to <mask> and the referee ended the bout, though he had been warned about low blows in the previous round. Losing the World Jr. Lightweight Title to Benny Bass, December 1929

<mask> lost the belt in December 20, 1929, when he was KO'd by Benny Bass in the second of fifteen rounds at Madison Square Garden. By this time the division was usually referenced as the Super Featherweight Title, though the weight range was nearly identical to Jr. Lightweight. Bass was the former 1927 NBA World Featherweight Champion, and an important opponent. The first round of their December bout appeared to be clearly taken by <mask>. The reigning champion connected with two blows to the chin of Bass that seemed to stagger him. Unexpectedly, in the opening of the second, Bass became the aggressor with their first close flurry of blows causing <mask> to drop to the canvas for a count of nine after a strong right to the jaw.<mask> was up only to have Bass follow him around the ring aggressively and land two more strong rights to the jaw which landed <mask> on the mat again. <mask> attempted, but was unable to rise fully before sinking again to the mat. Both of <mask>'s drops to the mat occurred in less that a minute into the second round. The bout was exceptional for such a sudden and abrupt turn of events. An investigation was held after the bout on suspicion of a fixed bout, as some believed the betting was 4 to 1 for Bass before the fight, but the ruling held. Davis J. Walsh of the Times Herald, felt strongly that the fight was not fixed. On July 23, 1930, <mask> defeated Don Fraser at Natatorium Park before a crowd of 6,000 in a six-round points decision in Spokane, Washington.Jack Dempsey, a California resident at the time, refereed the bout. Bouts with Eddie Mack
On August 28, 1930, <mask> defeated Eddie Mack for the only time in Seattle in a six-round unanimous decision. In a previous match on November 26, 1929, shortly before losing the World Jr. Lightweight Title, <mask> had lost to Mack in a ten-round points decision. On April 23, 1927, in a split decision, the referees called their ten-round bout at Civic Auditorium in Denver a draw. Mack was a tall lightweight from Denver, and <mask> may not have matched up well with a boxer an inch and a half taller who had boxed primarily as a lightweight. Taking the USA California Lightweight Championship, March 1931
On March 24, 1931, <mask> defeated black boxer Goldie Hess at the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, in a ten-round points decision taking the USA California State Lightweight Championship. In a convincing victory, <mask> was given seven of the ten rounds with two to Hess and one even.<mask> was the aggressor, scoring points in every round effectively utilizing both rights and lefts. <mask>'s greatest advantage was in the seventh when he scored with blows to the head of Hess. He was awarded the State Championship belt by actress Joan Blondell. Win over former World Lightweight Champion Sammy Mandell, July 1932

On July 8, 1932, <mask> defeated 1926 World Lightweight Champion Sammy Mandell at Legion Stadium in Hollywood California. Mandell was making a comeback and <mask> reportedly won the decision without trouble, though the bout was slow and deliberate. <mask> had the best of the match in the second and seventh, and concentrated on Mandell's body. Move to Australia, 1933, and service in WWII
In 1933, <mask> moved to Australia, where he lived and boxed until his retirement from boxing in 1942.Boxing in Honolulu, Hawaii, December 1935
On December 10, 1935, <mask> fought Kid Moro in Honolulu in a bout that was billed as the Welterweight Championship of Hawaii. He won the bout in a ten-round points decision. The Oakland Tribune put the date for this fight as November 15, however, and reported that Moro had accumulated enough points to take the bout. Taking the Australian Lightweight Title, March 1938
On March 12, 1938, <mask> first took the Australian Lightweight Title in a fourth-round knockout against Jimmy Dundee at Newcastle Stadium in Sydney, Australia. He impressively held the title until July 3, 1941, losing in a fifteen-round points decision against Vic Patrick that was quite unpopular with the crowd. He would lose twice more to Patrick in Sydney shortly before his retirement from boxing. <mask>'s last bout was on July 18, 1942, when he defeated Llew Edwards in a ten-round points decision in Melbourne, Australia.By May 1943, <mask> was serving in the Australian Army where he reached the rank of Sergeant. He worked as a boxing instructor at American Army camps in Australia. Return to America after WWII
On his return from Australia in the 1940s, <mask> worked as a bellboy and boxing referee in Seattle. After a lengthy illness, he died in Seattle, Washington, on August 3, 1953, at the age of 50. He was survived by his wife, Grace, her son, Bill, whom he had adopted, and his mother. See also
List of super featherweight boxing champions

References

External links

<mask> <mask> - CBZ Profile

1902 births
1953 deaths
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masks: Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Morgan Tod Morgan


title: Mark Rothko

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<mask> (), born <mask> (, ; name not Anglicized until 1940; September 25, 1903 – February 25, 1970), was an American abstract painter of Latvian Jewish descent. He is best known for his color field paintings that depicted irregular and painterly rectangular regions of color, which he produced from 1949 to 1970. Although <mask> did not personally subscribe to any one school, he is associated with the American Abstract Expressionist movement of modern art. Originally emigrating to Portland, Oregon from Russia with his family, <mask> later moved to New York City where his youthful period of artistic production dealt primarily with urban scenery. In response to World War II, <mask>'s art entered a transitional phase during the 1940s, where he experimented with mythological themes and Surrealism to express tragedy. Toward the end of the decade <mask> painted canvases with regions of pure color which he further abstracted into rectangular color forms, the idiom he would use for the rest of his life. In his later career, <mask> executed several canvases for three different mural projects.The Seagram murals were to have decorated the Four Seasons Restaurant in the Seagram Building, but <mask> eventually grew disgusted with the idea that his paintings would be decorative objects for wealthy diners and refunded the lucrative commission, donating the paintings to museums including the Tate Modern. The Harvard Mural series was gifted to a dining room in Harvard's Holyoke Center (now Smith Campus Center); their colors faded badly over time due to <mask>'s use of the pigment Lithol Red together with regular sunlight exposure. The Harvard series has since been restored using a special lighting technique. <mask> contributed 14 canvases to a permanent installation at the Rothko Chapel, a non-denominational chapel in Houston, Texas. Although <mask> lived modestly for much of his life, the resale value of his paintings grew tremendously in the decades following his suicide in 1970. Childhood
<mask> was born in Daugavpils, Latvia (then in the Russian Empire). His father, Jacob (Yakov<mask>, was a pharmacist and intellectual who initially provided his children with a secular and political, rather than religious, upbringing.According to <mask>, his Marxist father was "violently anti-religious". In an environment where Jews were often blamed for many of the evils that befell Russia, <mask>'s early childhood was plagued by fear. Despite <mask>'s modest income, the family was highly educated ("We were a reading family", <mask>'s sister recalled), and Rothko spoke Lithuanian Yiddish (Litvish), Hebrew and Russian. Following his father's return to the Orthodox Judaism of his own youth, <mask>, the youngest of four siblings, was sent to the cheder at age five, where he studied the Talmud, although his elder siblings had been educated in the public school system. Migration from Russia to the US
Fearing that his elder sons were about to be drafted into the Imperial Russian Army, <mask> emigrated from Russia to the United States. <mask> remained in Russia with his mother and elder sister Sonia. They arrived as immigrants, at Ellis Island, in late 1913.From there, they crossed the country, to join Jacob and the elder brothers, in Portland, Oregon. Jacob's death, a few months later, of colon cancer, left the family without economic support. Sonia operated a cash register, while <mask> worked in one of his uncle's warehouses, selling newspapers to employees. His father's death also led <mask> to sever his ties with religion. After he had mourned his father's death for almost a year at a local synagogue, he vowed never to set foot in one again. <mask> started school in the United States in 1913, quickly accelerating from third to fifth grade. In June 1921, he completed the secondary level, with honors, at Lincoln High School in Portland, Oregon, at age 17.He learned his fourth language, English, and became an active member of the Jewish community center, where he proved adept at political discussions. Like his father, <mask> was passionate about issues such as workers' rights and contraception. At the time, Portland was a center of revolutionary activity in the U.S. and the region where the revolutionary syndicalist union Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) was active. Having grown up around radical workers' meetings, <mask> attended meetings of the IWW, including anarchists such as Bill Haywood and Emma Goldman, where he developed strong oratorical skills he later used in defense of Surrealism. He heard Emma Goldman speak on one of her West Coast activist lecture tours. With the onset of the Russian Revolution, Rothko organized debates about it. Despite the repressive political atmosphere, he wished to become a labor union organizer.<mask> received a scholarship to Yale. At the end of his freshman year in 1922, the scholarship was not renewed, and he worked as a waiter and delivery boy to support his studies. He found Yale elitist and racist. <mask> and a friend, Aaron Director, started a satirical magazine, The Yale Saturday Evening Pest, that lampooned the school's stuffy, bourgeois tone. Rothko was more an autodidact than a diligent pupil: "One of his fellow students remembers that he hardly seemed to study, but that he was a voracious reader." At the end of his sophomore year, <mask> dropped out, and he did not return until he was awarded an honorary degree 46 years later. Early career
In the autumn of 1923, <mask> found work in New York's garment district.While visiting a friend at the Art Students League of New York, he saw students sketching a model. According to <mask>, this was the beginning of his life as an artist. He later enrolled in the Parsons The New School for Design, where one of his instructors was Arshile Gorky. <mask> characterized Gorky's leadership of the class as "overcharged with supervision." That same autumn, he took courses at the Art Students League taught by Cubist artist Max Weber, who had been a part of the French avant-garde movement. To his students eager to know about Modernism, Weber was seen as "a living repository of modern art history". Under Weber's tutelage, <mask> began to view art as a tool of emotional and religious expression.<mask>'s paintings from this era reveal the influence of his instructor. Years later, when Weber attended a show of his former student's work and expressed his admiration, <mask> was immensely pleased. <mask>'s circle
<mask>'s move to New York landed him in a fertile artistic atmosphere. Modernist painters regularly exhibited in New York galleries, and the city's museums were an invaluable resource for a budding artist's knowledge and skills. Among the important early influences on him were the works of the German Expressionists, the surrealist art of Paul Klee, and the paintings of Georges Rouault. In 1928, with a group of other young artists, <mask> exhibited works at the Opportunity Gallery. His paintings, including dark, moody, expressionist interiors and urban scenes, were generally well accepted among critics and peers.To supplement his income, in 1929 <mask> began instructing schoolchildren in drawing, painting, and clay sculpture at the Center Academy of the Brooklyn Jewish Center, where he remained active for over twenty years. During the early 1930s, <mask> met Adolph Gottlieb, who, along with Barnett Newman, Joseph Solman, Louis Schanker, and John Graham, was part of a group of young artists surrounding the painter Milton Avery. According to Elaine de Kooning, it was Avery who "gave <mask> the idea that [the life of a professional artist] was a possibility." Avery's abstract nature paintings, utilizing a rich knowledge of form and color, had a tremendous influence on him. Soon, <mask>'s paintings took on subject matter and color similar to Avery's, as seen in Bathers, or Beach Scene of 1933–1934. <mask>, Gottlieb, Newman, Solman, Graham, and their mentor, Avery, spent considerable time together, vacationing at Lake George, New York, and Gloucester, Massachusetts. In the daytime they painted, then discussed art in the evenings.During a 1932 visit to Lake George, <mask> met Edith Sachar, a jewelry designer, whom he married later that year. The following summer, his first one-person show was held at the Portland Art Museum, consisting mostly of drawings and aquarelles. For this exhibition, <mask> took the very unusual step of displaying works done by his pre-adolescent students from the Center Academy, alongside his own. His family was unable to understand <mask>'s decision to be an artist, especially considering the dire economic situation of the Depression. Having suffered serious financial setbacks, the <mask>witzes were mystified by <mask>'s seeming indifference to financial necessity. They felt he was doing his mother a disservice by not finding a more lucrative and realistic career. First solo show in New York
Returning to New York, <mask> had his first East Coast one-person show at the Contemporary Arts Gallery.He showed fifteen oil paintings, mostly portraits, along with some aquarelles and drawings. Among these works, the oil paintings especially captured the art critics' eyes. <mask>'s use of rich fields of colors moved beyond Avery's influence. In late 1935, <mask> joined with Ilya Bolotowsky, Ben-Zion, Adolph Gottlieb, Louis Harris, Ralph Rosenborg, Louis Schanker and Joseph Solman to form "The Ten". According to a gallery show catalog, the mission of the group was "to protest against the reputed equivalence of American painting and literal painting." <mask> was earning a growing reputation among his peers, particularly among the group that formed the Artists' Union. The Artists' Union, including Gottlieb and Solman, hoped to create a municipal art gallery, to show self-organized group exhibitions.In 1936, the group exhibited at the Galerie Bonaparte in France, which resulted in some positive critical attention. One reviewer remarked that <mask>'s paintings "display authentic coloristic values." Later, in 1938, a show was held at the Mercury Gallery in New York, intended as a protest against the Whitney Museum of American Art, which the group regarded as having a provincial, regionalist agenda. Also during this period, <mask>, like Avery, Gorky, Pollock, de Kooning, and many others, found employment with the Works Progress Administration. Development of style
<mask>'s work has been described in eras. His early period (1924-1939) saw representational art inflected by impressionism, usually depicting urban scenes. His middle, "transitional" years (1940-1950) involved phases of figurative mythological abstraction, "biomorphic" abstraction, and "multiforms", the latter being canvases with large regions of color.<mask>'s transitional decade was influenced by World War II, which prompted him to seek novel expression of tragedy in art. During this time <mask> was influenced by ancient Greek tragedians such as Aeschylus and his reading of Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy. In <mask>'s mature or "classic" period (1951-1970), he consistently painted rectangular regions of color, intended as "dramas" to elicit an emotional response from the viewer. In 1936, <mask> began writing a book, never completed, about similarities in the art of children and the work of modern painters. According to <mask>, the work of modernists, influenced by primitive art, could be compared to that of children in that "child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself." In this manuscript, he observed: "Tradition of starting with drawing in academic notion. We may start with color."<mask> was using fields of color in his aquarelles and city scenes. His style was already evolving in the direction of his renowned later works. Despite this newfound exploration of color, <mask> turned his attention to other formal and stylistic innovations, inaugurating a period of surrealist paintings influenced by mythological fables and symbols. Maturity

<mask> separated temporarily from his wife Edith in mid-1937. They reconciled several months later, but their relationship remained tense  and they would divorce in 1944. On February 21, 1938, <mask> finally became a citizen of the United States, prompted by fears that the growing Nazi influence in Europe might provoke sudden deportation of American Jews. Concerned about antisemitism in America and Europe, <mask> in 1940 abbreviated his name from "<mask>" to "<mask>".The name "Roth", a common abbreviation, was still identifiably Jewish, so he settled upon "<mask>." Inspiration from mythology
Fearing that modern American painting had reached a conceptual dead end, <mask> was intent upon exploring subjects other than urban and nature scenes. He sought subjects that would complement his growing interest with form, space, and color. The world crisis of war gave this search a sense of immediacy. He insisted that the new subject matter have a social impact, yet be able to transcend the confines of current political symbols and values. In his essay "The Romantics Were Prompted," published in 1948, <mask> argued that the "archaic artist ... found it necessary to create a group of intermediaries, monsters, hybrids, gods and demigods," in much the same way that modern man found intermediaries in Fascism and the Communist Party. For <mask>, "without monsters and gods, art cannot enact a drama".<mask>'s use of mythology as a commentary on current history was not novel. <mask>, Gottlieb, and Newman read and discussed the works of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. In particular, they took interest in psychoanalytical theories concerning dreams, and archetypes of a collective unconscious. They understood mythological symbols as images, operating in a space of human consciousness, which transcends specific history and culture. <mask> later said that his artistic approach was "reformed" by his study of the "dramatic themes of myth". He allegedly stopped painting altogether in 1940, to immerse himself in reading Sir James Frazer's study of mythology The Golden Bough, and Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams. Nietzsche's influence
<mask>'s new vision attempted to address modern man's spiritual and creative mythological requirements.The most crucial philosophical influence on <mask> in this period was Friedrich Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy. Nietzsche claimed that Greek tragedy served to redeem man from the terrors of mortal life. The exploration of novel topics in modern art ceased to be <mask>'s goal. From this time on, his art had the goal of relieving modern man's spiritual emptiness. He believed that this emptiness resulted partly from lack of a mythology, which, according to Nietzsche, "The images of the myth have to be the unnoticed omnipresent demonic guardians, under whose care the young soul grows to maturity and whose signs help the man to interpret his life and struggles." <mask> believed his art could free unconscious energies, previously bound by mythological images, symbols, and rituals. He considered himself a "mythmaker", and proclaimed that "the exhilarated tragic experience is for me the only source of art".Many of his

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