title: Stanisław Aronson

texts:
<mask> (nom de guerre "Rysiek") (born 6 May 1925) is a Polish Jew and an Israeli citizen, as well as a former officer of the Polish Home Army (AK) with a rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He was also a member of the Kedyw unit, "Kolegium A", of the Warsaw Region of AK, a participant in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, and a Lieutenant Colonel of the Israeli Defense Force who took part in the 1947–1949 Palestine war, the Yom Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War. Biography

<mask>'s mother family came from Łódź. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, they first moved from Łódź to Warsaw. After a few days, they decided to move further east to the Kresy, where near Równo their relatives owned some land. However, in the meantime the Soviet Union also invaded Poland as part of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, and the relatives were arrested by the NKVD and deported eastwards, deep within the Soviet Union. As a result, the family tried to unsuccessfully enter Lithuania, and then into Romania.Eventually they wound up in Soviet-occupied Lwow. According to <mask>, in Lwow, the Soviets pressured Poles, Ukrainians and Jews to sign up for the Komsomol but he personally refused. After Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union began and German troops entered Lwow. This resulted in a series of pogroms by Ukrainian nationalists and German Einsatzgruppen, and the Germans began transporting Jews out of the city. Despite the fact that the <mask> family had documents that listed them as Poles, they were forced to flee again. In the autumn of 1941 they arrived in the Warsaw Ghetto which in their view was a better place than the Nazi concentration camps that other Jews from Lwow were sent to. During the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto the whole family ended up on Umschlagplatz where they got separated.<mask> never saw his family again. He himself was put on a transport to Auschwitz but managed to escape while the train was parked in the countryside near Warsaw. He spent the night hiding in a nearby chapel and then made his way to a nearby village. A local farmer gave him shelter, food and transportation to the nearby rail station. <mask> went back to Warsaw, where he made contact with Polish friends that lived on the "Aryan" side. They organized a hiding place for him and later, false documents in the name of "Ryszard Żurawski" (later Żukowski), which was the origin of his nom-de-guerre “Rysiek”. Soon he was contacted by the Polish Home Army and asked to join the anti-Nazi resistance.He was member of selected Kedyw group which, under the command of Józef Rybicki, carried out executions of Nazi collaborators and traitors sentenced by underground courts. Warsaw Uprising and aftermath
He also took part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. His unit fought in the Wola district as part of the elite Radosław Group, in Battalion Zośka. The unit attacked German barracks at the site of Umschlagplatz from where Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto, including Stanislaw’s family, had been sent to death camps. His battalion liberated about fifty Jews, mostly from Greece, still present at the site. After the insurgents were pushed out by the Germans into Warsaw Old Town he was wounded and ended up in a field hospital on Długa street, which was under constant bombardment by the Germans. After the fall of the uprising he was sent along with the city's civilians to Durchgangslager 121 Pruszków (temporary concentration camp for POWs or expellees).Together with a companion he managed to escape from the camp and hid out at the house of a family friend near Krakow. After his wounds healed, he went back to Lodz and rejoined the Home Army, and later the anti-communist resistance organization NIE. After Red Army entered Poland, <mask> was arrested by the communist secret security services, UB, but again escaped. He clandestinely left Poland, first finding his way to the Western Allies Occupation zone in Austria, then to Italy. In Ancona he joined the II Corps of General Wladyslaw Anders, part of the Polish Armed Forces in the West. He began studying medicine in Bologne where he was contacted by an uncle who lived in Tel Aviv who convinced him to emigrate to Palestine. <mask> finished his military service with the Polish corps in 1947 and moved to Jerusalem.In Israel
In Jerusalem he resumed the study of medicine, but when the 1947–1949 Palestine war broke out he joined the nascent Israeli Army. He was demobilized in 1950 with the rank of captain. He took part in later conflicts and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. <mask> did not get to visit Poland until 1988. He published his memoirs, and on his initiative a commemorative plaque was added to the site of the former Umschlagplatz commemorating the participation of Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Military decorations
 Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta with Star (2013)
 Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2007)
 Officer of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1997)
 Cross of Valour (Poland) – two times
 Armia Krajowa Cross
 Warsaw Cross of the Uprising
 Army Medal for War 1939-45 (Poland) – two times
 Gold Polish Army Medal
 Decoration of Honor – "Medal of Honor for Merit to the Military Gendarmerie" (2014)
 Medal for the 1948 Arab–Israeli War (Israel)
 Medal for the Yom Kippur War (Israel)
 Medal for the 1982 Lebanon War (Israel)

Bibliography
 <mask> <mask>, Patrycja Bukalska, Rysiek z Kedywu.

masks:
Stanisław Witold Aronson
Aronson
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Stanisław
Aronson
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Stanisław
Aronson


title: Fan Changjiang

type: original

texts:
<mask> (; 6 October 1909 – 23 October 1970), born <mask> (范希天), was a Chinese journalist and writer. <mask> was born in Sichuan Province and educated at Peking University. <mask> was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution and committed suicide in 1970. Journalism career

Biography
<mask> started his career as a journalist in 1933. He was sent to the northwest of China by Da Gong Bao as a string correspondent in 1935. At that time, he editorialized a series of news which sensationalized the public. These pieces of news were later anthologized in a book called The North Western Part of China (中國的西北角).In this book, he described the Communist Party of China (CPC), the activities of Red Army and the Long March. Besides that, <mask> showed his determination and strong animosity towards feudalism warlords, rich landowners and bad scholars in this book. Meanwhile, he concerned with the development of China's future and also sympathized those who suffered from the political turmoil. In 1936, when the political scene became chaotic and the first Chinese civil war (1928-1937) started, he went to the Inner Mongolia for observation. In December, when the famous Xi'an Incident broke out, <mask> grasped the opportunity to interview Zhou Enlai at the risk of life. Zhou was amazed by his studies and analyses when he read his journals. Later on, he went to Shaanxi province Yan'an to have a personal conversation with Mao Zedong It paved the way for <mask>'s future career as a journalist.When he returned to Shanghai, he published his viewpoints on the anti-Japanese movement and it was generally accepted by the mass. At that time, he was the first journalist who reported the red terror in China. On November 8, 1937, <mask> established the Chinese Young Journalists Association (中國青年記者協會) with Yang Zao (羊棗) and Xu Maijin (徐邁進) and was elected as the chief executive officer of the association. In the same year, he cofound the International News Association (國際新聞社) with Hu Yuzhi (胡愈之) in Changsha. In 1939, he joined the Communist Party of China and was one of the people who established Hua Shang Daily《華商報》in Hong Kong. He also took up the posts of the principal of Huangzhong Journalism College (華中新聞專科學校), chairman of Huangzhong Branch of the Xinhua News Agency and Huangzhong Post of Xinhua Daily 《新華日報》(華中報). In July 1949, he established the All-China Journalists Association with Hu Qiaomu and many other famous journalists.He was the chief editor of the Xinhua News Agency, chairman of Jiefang Daily and People's Daily. In 1991, Fan Changjiang Journalism Awards was established by the Chinese Journalists Association Committee in order to encourage young journalists in China. <mask>'s posts and his careers
Apart from being an award-winning journalist, <mask> was also considered a good leader by others. He had hold various official posts, such as:

 the principal of Huangzhong Journalism College (華中新聞專科學校) in 1939
 chairman of Huangzhong Branch of New China News Agency (新華社華中分社) in 1939
 chairman of Huangzhong Post of Xinhua Daily 《新華日報》(華中報)in 1939
 chief editor of New China News Agency (新華社) in 1949
 president of Jiefang Daily 《解放日報》and Renmin Daily 《人民日報》in 1949
 vice-chancellor of China Information Agency (新聞總署)
 vice-secretary of the State administrative council Committee of Culture and Education (政務院文化教育委員會副秘書長)
 second director of office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (國務院第二辦公室主任)
 vice minister in charge of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (國家科委副主任)

Ideology

Ideology in newspaper aspect
In the book, "Communication and essay", <mask> believed that newspaper was a political tool. It was the basic principle of journalism. A journalist should not fear to discuss politics, should not tend to avoid politics. More importantly, journalist should not violate era.In addition, <mask> suggested that if there were correct politics to make instructions, the news work would be an important power to accelerate the advancement of the society. Obligation to tell the truth
<mask> had a clear political and journalistic stand. When he was young, he was greatly influenced by the revolutionary movement and joined series of anti-imperialism movements. He was almost sent to death in the Chongqing Massacre. But this experience further strengthened his ideology which was to seek and report the truth. He believed that honesty should be the most important element of being a journalist. Loyalty to the party
<mask> believed that journalist should support the reforms and determine to be loyal to the party (Communist Party of China).The public should not fear danger and harshness but have incentive to learn and think. He even became a communist journalist and joined Communist Party of China after he left Da Gong Bao. He was strongly against the capitalist class and supported communism. Loyalty to citizens
As described before, <mask> wrote a series of articles disclosing the north-west rotten policy, the secret agreements and the hidden side of the red army. What he wanted to show to the people was the urgent need for revolution. He insisted that all his reports and articles should let the people know what was happening in their country. What is journalism to <mask>jiang
<mask> claimed that a reporter who intended to write excellent journal articles, one must get himself involved in the public.He thought that journalism was the fact of what people want to know and what people should know but had not known. <mask> said "This is a thought which is not very across the board, but it does penetrate a spirit to serve the public. As a reporter or journalist, we should always learn to examine the problems and issues raised up by the public and citizens which means to learn what you report. We should also learn the technique of writing by being aware of the response of the public. If the article is not related to the public, there is always no response or voice. Public is considered as the source of journalism, so newspaper should always think of ways to let reporters and journalists get connected to it." <mask> and journalism in China
As the president of the Chinese Journalists Association Committee, <mask> focused on the overall development of journalism in China.He once said, "A telegraph, a letter or a news article influence the attitude of the readers towards the war. It influences the feeling of soldiers in the frontier and the morale of workers at the back." <mask> emphasized that journalism played an extremely important role during war. He requested all the journalists to have respectable personality, important sense of responsibility and outstanding quality in news reporting. <mask> also pointed out the importance of strengthening self-education as well as the promotion of noble-quality with combinations of present political, social and journalistic environment for young journalists. Famous journals of <mask>
After his journey to Xi'an and Yan'an, he was employed by Da Gong Bao as a reporter. At that period of time, he wrote a lot of articles such as
 Cong Jia Yu Shuo Dao Shan Hai Guan ( From Jia Yu to Shan Hai Guan《從嘉峪說到山海關》 )
 Bai ling Miao Zhan Hou Hang (The War in Bai Ling Miao 《百靈廟戰後行》)
 Yi Xi Meng《憶西蒙》
On 7 July 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out.<mask> went there to investigate the event. He went to Lugouqiao, Cheng Xin Dian, etc. <mask> wrote plenty of Battlefield communications including
 Beside the Lugouqiao《盧溝橋畔》
 Xi Xian Feng Yun《西線風雲》
 Shiue Bo Ping Jin《血泊平津》
After China Young Journalists Association was founded, <mask> went to Jin Pu Lu (津浦路), where the Second Sino-Japanese War was the most fiercest, to report the event. He wrote a lot of communications to reveal the war situation and front tactical situation in Tai Er Zhuang(台兒莊). Those communications were compiled and printed as "Xuzhou Breaks Through"(徐州突圍). China Young Journalists Association
It was established by <mask> and other journalists at Shanghai in 1937. The aim of this association was to unite all journalists at that time and to spread the message of protecting China against the Japanese.This association later became the All-China Journalists Association. The day of its establishment, November 8, has been proclaimed by the Central government and the Communist Party of China as "Journalists' day" (記者節) since 2000. This day serves as a reminder to Chinese people of the devotion and dedication of the former journalists. International News Association
During the Sino-Japanese War, <mask>, Hu Yuzhi and other journalists founded the International News Association at Changsha in 1936. <mask> was the president of this association at that time. It was a left-leaning press agency during the period that China was still under the ruling of Kuomintang. It had a legal news gathering and the right of reporting to release the news and reviews of the Sino-Japanese War to the newspaper publishers in mainland China and the rest of the world, especially the news of the Communist Party of

masks:
Fn Changjiang
Fan Xitian
Fan
Fan
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Fan Changjiang
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Fan
Fan Chang
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Fan Changjiang
Fan


title: Fan Changjiang

texts:
 China, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.Fan Changjiang Journalism Award
The Fan Changjiang Journalism Award is one of the three national journalists awards (the other two are the Taofen Journalism Award and Top 100 Journalists) issued by the All-China Journalists Association (ACJA). This is a prize for middle-aged and young journalists. It is named after <mask> for his bold and objective coverage of the Chinese Revolution led by the Communist Party of China against the Kuomintang regime. The award started in 1991. Since 2000, the award is issued by the ACJA every two years (with the other two awards simultaneously). In the first three Fan Changjiang Journalism Awards, 10 reporters would receive the award and 30 reporters would receive the nominated award each time. But the nominated awards were cancelled starting from the fourth Awards.The nominee should age below 50 and work in the field of formal journals, public newspapers, national press agency, authorized radio stations, television stations and other news agency, with a minimum of 10-years successive reporter experience. Fan and literature in China
<mask> is considered as one of the most prominent journalists in Chinese history. He had written a huge number of outstanding news articles and taken up a lot of leading positions in this field. His style of writing are considered as very modern, righteous and vivid. "Sai Shang Xing"
"Sai Shang Xing" (塞上行) is a book written by <mask> in 1937. The Xi'an Incident was a turning point in Chinese political history. At that time, <mask>'s journey to Xi'an and Yan'an as a reporter had changed his political standpoint from a patriotic [journalist to a communist who fought for the proletariat.The release of his book The Journey to Northern Shaanxi (陝北之行) facilitated the understanding of Chinese citizens from different classes about the Communist Party of China and Red Army. It also spread out the idea of unity of the nation against Japan. It was the first time <mask> got direct contact with the party and his mind got changed after talking to Mao Zedong overnight. Later, Mao even wrote two letters to <mask> answering his questions concerning the topic about the unity of the nation against Japan. Mao also affirmed <mask>'s news article on Xiabei. Sai Shang Xing is a book and a record of <mask>'s change of his mind. "The Northwestern Part of China"
This book revealed the rotten policy in the north-west side.It also showed the hidden side of the red army and exposed all the secret agreements made among the leaders at that time. <mask> definitely told people the truth. He wasn't afraid of the pressures from the government and reported it in the book to express his concerns on the country. Hu Yuzhi commented that “it is an excellent work which shocks all the Chinese.”

"Communication and Essay"
In this book, <mask> described the use of communications and essays clearly which not only gave a format and spirit to the youth journalists for reporting, but also for the writers have the sense of persuasive communication. "Collection of <mask>'s News Articles"
"Collection of <mask>'s News Article" was published in 1989. It contains some parts of the news articles written by <mask> without editing. It focuses and respects on the original face of those records, just like <mask> said in the preface that "Journalists must respect history, must respect the reality".<mask> and the Xi'an Incident in China
On December 12, 1936, Xi'an Incident broke out in China during the invasion of Japan and nationalist-communist confrontation (1927-1936), which had great effects on political and military aspects. <mask>, as a reporter, headed to Xi'an in order to unveil the situation to the public. He said, 'I determined to go to Xian to unveil the truth of China's politics at all costs.' He gained the insight into the current affairs. <mask> went there alone to find out the mysteries of Xi'an Incident. <mask> was finally permitted to interview the first premier of China, Zhou Enlai on February 4, 1937. Zhou told him all the details about Xi'an Incident, such as the reasons of the incident, the ideas of the Communist party and the important issues about defensing the country against Japan.All these information had made <mask>'s articles even more accurate and in-depth. Later, with the permission of Zhou Enlai, he went to Yan'an with great welcome for further details or even investigation. In Yan'an, he visited the
" Red Army University" (紅軍大學) and interviewed some senior and important officers in the Communist party of China, for example, Lin Biao, Liao Chengzhi and Zhu De, especially the first chairman of People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong on February 9. <mask> told Mao that he wanted to stay in northern Shaanxi; in order to get more information about Communist Party of China, so that he could write a few book on them to propagate the party. However, Mao pointed out that the most important thing was to utilize the important position of Da Gong Bao in the public to propagate the ideas and policies of Communist Party of China, so the co-operation between the Communist party and Kuomintang could be facilitated. After returning to Shanghai, <mask> wrote the news article Turmoil in the Northwest (動盪中之西北大局) on the Ta Kung Pao on February 16. This article finally shocked the public and embarrassed Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of Nationalist Government by unveiling the truth in Xi'an.Mao was glad after reading his article and even wrote a letter to <mask> to appreciate his efforts. <mask> had written a lot of exclusive articles about Red Army March and Xi'an Incident, which acted as a forwarding power to the Chinese history. He was an initial reporter writing about the details of Red Army March in his two articles called Minshan Nanbei Jiaofei Zhi Xianshi 《岷山南北剿匪軍事之現勢》and Chenglan Jixing 《成蘭紀行》. Timeline
 1909 October 6 – <mask> was born in Sichuan province. 1927 August 1 – <mask> participated in the Nanchang Uprising. 1928 spring – <mask> entered the Nanjing Central Party Affair School(南京中央黨務學校) which later called Central School of Politics (中央政治學校)--(1)
 1931 September – <mask> quit the school as it suppressed <mask>'s effort to lead the students to fight against Japan’s invasion, after the Mukden Incident on September 18. He also quit Kuomintang.1932 – <mask> started studying philosophy in Peking University. 1933 – He started writing articles in several newspapers, such as Chen Bao (《晨報》)in Beijing,Shi Jie Ri Bao (《世界日報》)and Yi Shi Bao (《益世報》)in Tianjin. 1934 – <mask> was hired by Tianjin's Da Gong Bao. 1935 May – <mask>, as a commissioner of Da Gong Bao, visited the northwest part of China for 10 months. He wrote a series of articles and later were collected and published in The North Western Part of China. 1937 – <mask> went to Xi'an in early February in an attempt to unveil the situation there after the Xian incident. The articles were later collected in The Journey to Shanbei《陝北之行》.- February 4 – <mask> met Zhou Enlai in Xian

- February 9 – <mask> met Mao Zedong in Shaanxi

- February 15 – Da Kung Bao published <mask>'s famous article: Dongdangzhong Zhi Xibei Daju 《動盪中之西北大局》

- November 8 – <mask> established the Chinese Young Journalists Association (中國青年新聞記者協會) with his Colleagues. 1938 March 30 – Chinese Young Journalists Association (中國青年新聞記者協會) was renamed as Chinese Young Journalists Society (中國青年新聞記者學會) and <mask> was appointed as the society representative. 1939 May – <mask> joined the Communist party. and cofound the Huashang Daily 《華商報》 in Hong Kong. His posts included the principal of Huangzhong Journalism College (華中新聞專學校), chairman of Huangzhong Branch of New China News Agency (新華社華中分社) and Huangzhong Post of Xinhua Daily 《新華日報》(華中報). 1940 December 8 – <mask> married Shen Junru's daughter, Shen Pu in Chongqing. 1949 July – Establishment of the All-China Journalists Association.1967 – <mask> was forced to solitary confinement since the Cultural Revolution started. 1970 October 23 – <mask> committed suicide by jumping into a well in Henan Province when he was 61 years old. 1978 December 27 – <mask> was redressed by the Central Government. 1991 – Fan Changjiang Journalism Awards was set up by the Chinese Journalists Association Committee and served as an encouragement of the young journalists in China. • (1): All students were obliged to join Kuomintang at that time. See also
Zou Taofen

External links
 <mask>jiang's biography (in traditional Chinese)
 The Youth Of Fan Changjiang (in traditional Chinese)
 <mask>jiang's 31st Death Anniversary (in traditional Chinese)
 Fan Changjiang's tragedy (in traditional Chinese)
 Introduction To Fan Changjiang Journalism Awards (in traditional Chinese)
 Deng Xiaoping Thought
 All-China Journalists Association

Peking University alumni
Suicides during the Cultural Revolution
1909 births
1970 suicides
Republic of China journalists
People's Republic of China journalists
Chinese war correspondents
Writers from Neijiang
People's Daily people
1970

masks:
Fan
Fan Changjiang
Fan Changjiang
Fan
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Fan Changjiang
Fan Changjiang
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Fan Changjiang
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Fan Chang
Fan Chang


title: Ryan Johansen

texts:
<mask> (born July 31, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and alternate captain for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). Growing up, he played minor hockey in the Greater Vancouver area until joining the junior ranks with the Penticton Vees of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) for one season. In 2009–10, he moved to the major junior level with the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL). After his first WHL season, he was selected fourth overall by the Blue Jackets in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Internationally, he has competed for the Canadian national junior team at the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he earned a silver medal and was named to the Tournament All-Star Team. In 2015, he participated in the 2015 NHL Skills Competition and was named the 2015 NHL All-Star Game MVP. Playing career

Amateur
<mask> was drafted into the Western Hockey League (WHL) 150th overall by the Portland Winterhawks in the 2007 Bantam Draft.Having been offered an athletic scholarship to play with Northeastern University, he opted to play for the Penticton Vees of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) in 2008–09 to protect his eligibility for the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). He appeared in 42 games for the Vees as a 16-year-old, scoring 5 goals and 12 assists. Convinced of his ability, the Winterhawks persuaded Johansen to forego university and join their club for the 2009–10 WHL season. In Portland, he joined a line with fellow 2010 NHL Entry Draft prospects Nino Niederreiter and Brad Ross. He finished the year with 25 goals and 69 points in 71 games, second among league rookies behind Kevin Connauton and second in team scoring, behind Chris Francis. Helping the Winterhawks make the playoffs one year after finishing last in the WHL, they advanced to the second round. Johansen added 18 points in 13 games, ninth in league scoring and first among rookies, despite playing in only two of four playoff rounds.<mask> rapidly climbed prospect charts for the 2010 NHL Draft, starting the year as a potential second round selection, before rising to 16th among North American skaters when the NHL Central Scouting Bureau (CSB) released its mid-season ranking. <mask>'s coach with Penticton noted that, as one of the younger players of his draft class, his skill was often overlooked. NHL scouts praised his speed, playmaking ability and vision on the ice but believed he needed to show more consistency and physicality. He had been compared to Ottawa Senators centre Jason Spezza, while Johansen had said he tried to model his game after San Jose Sharks centre Joe Thornton. He finished the season as the tenth ranked skater according to Central Scouting and was projected to be a top 20 pick, perhaps as high as top 10. With the fourth overall pick in the 2010 NHL Draft, <mask> was chosen by the Columbus Blue Jackets. A couple of months after his draft, <mask> signed with Columbus to a three-year, entry-level contract on September 9, 2010.With a base salary of $900,000, the deal could have reached $1.975 million per year if he achieved all his bonus incentives. Attending his first NHL training camp that month, he did not make the Blue Jackets roster and was returned to Portland on October 2 for another year of junior hockey. Back in the WHL, <mask> was chosen to represent the league at the 2010 Subway Super Series, a six-game exhibition tournament featuring all-stars from the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) against Russian junior players. He completed the 2010–11 season improving to 92 points (40 goals and 52 assists) in 63 games, ranking seventh among league scorers. Professional

Columbus Blue Jackets (2011–16)

Joining the Blue Jackets' training camp for a second year, <mask> made the opening line-up for the 2011–12 season. He made his NHL debut on October 7, 2011, registering 8 minutes and 46 seconds of ice time in a 3–2 loss to the Nashville Predators. He registered his first NHL point, an assist on a Kris Russell goal, in a 4–3 loss to the Ottawa Senators on October 22.Three days later, he scored his first NHL goal against Ty Conklin of the Detroit Red Wings. Banking the puck off of Conklin's skate from behind the goal line, the milestone came on the power play and was the game-winner. He also added an assist to help Columbus to their first win of the season, a 4–1 victory. After playing in his ninth game of the season, having recorded two goals and two assists in that span, <mask> was notified by Blue Jackets head coach Scott Arniel that he would remain with the team and not be returned to junior. Due to the NHL's decision to lock out the players at the start of the 2012–13 season until a new collective bargaining agreement could be reached, <mask> was reassigned to the Blue Jackets' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Springfield Falcons. On February 24, 2013, <mask> was re-called by the Blue Jackets for the remainder of the season, which began on January 19 after an agreement was reached. In the 2013–14 season, <mask> had a break-out year, scoring 33 goals and 30 assists for a total of 63 points, a career high.He was the third Blue Jacket in franchise history to post 30 goals or more in one season. Nashville Predators (2016–present)
During the 2015–16 season, on January 6, 2016, <mask> was traded by the Blue Jackets to the Nashville Predators in exchange for Seth Jones. <mask> finished the season with 60 points in 80 games. During <mask>'s first full season with the Predators, he recorded 61 points in 82 games. During the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs, <mask> suffered an acute compartment syndrome in his left thigh in the Western Conference Finals against the Anaheim Ducks. Emergency surgery was required, and <mask> was forced to miss the remainder of the post-season. The Predators reached the Stanley Cup Finals against the Pittsburgh Penguins, falling in six games to the defending champions.On July 28, 2017, the Predators re-signed <mask> to an eight-year, $64 million contract worth $8 million annually. The deal was the biggest signed in Predators' history. International play

<mask> was invited to take part in the Canadian national junior team's selection camp in August and December 2011. He was later named to the squad, competing in the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, held in Buffalo, New York. Making his international debut against Russia, he scored his first goal for Canada in a 5–3 win. In the quarterfinal against Switzerland, he was named the player of the game, having scored his second goal of the tournament. He scored again in the semifinal against the United States to help Canada advance to the gold medal game, where they were defeated 5–3 by Russia.<mask> finished with three goals and nine points, third in team scoring behind Brayden Schenn and <mask>, and was named to the Tournament All-Star Team. Personal life
<mask> was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, to Randall and Rosalind <mask>. He has a younger brother, Lucas, who currently plays for the Hershey Bears in the AHL after being drafted by the Washington Capitals in 2016. <mask> played his first years of minor hockey with the Vancouver Thunderbirds organization until his family moved to the suburb of Port Moody. He played in Port Moody at the double-A level through to bantam (age 13–14 level), including a peewee (age 11–12) provincial championship. In 2007–08, he played with the Vancouver North East Chiefs of the British Columbia Major Midget League. Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards

Notes

References

External links

<mask> on HockeyCanada.ca

1992 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Columbus Blue Jackets draft picks
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
National Hockey League All-Stars
National Hockey League first round draft picks
Penticton Vees players
People from Port Moody
Portland Winterhawks players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Springfield Falcons players

masks:
Ryan Johansen
Johansen
Johansen
Johansen
Johansen
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Ryan Ellis
Johansen
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Johansen
Ryan Johansen


title: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

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<mask> (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to by his initials SBY, is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party of Indonesia, he served as the 4th leader of the Democratic Party from 2014 until 2020, 8th and 10th Coordinating Minister of Politics and Security Affairs of Indonesia from 2000 until 2001, and again from 2001 until 2004. He also served as the President of the Assembly and Chair of the Council of the Global Green Growth Institute. He was also the former Chairman of ASEAN due to Indonesia's hosting of the 18th and 19th ASEAN Summits. <mask> won the 2004 presidential election—the first direct presidential election in Indonesia, defeating incumbent President Megawati Sukarnoputri. He was sworn into office on 20 October 2004, together with Jusuf Kalla as Vice-President. He ran for re-election in 2009 with Boediono as his running mate, and won with an outright majority of the votes in the first round of balloting; he was sworn in for a second term on 20 October 2009.Name
The name <mask> <mask> <mask> is of Javanese origins, with Sanskrit roots. Susilo comes from the words su-, meaning good and -sila, meaning behaviour, conduct or moral. Bambang is a traditional male name in Javanese, meaning knight. While Yudhoyono comes from the words yuddha -meaning battle, fight; and yana, meaning journey. Thus his full name roughly translates to "well behaved knight on a war mission". Early life, family, and education

Early life and family
<mask> <mask> <mask> was born on 9 September 1949, in Tremas, a village in Arjosari, Pacitan Regency, East Java, to a lower-middle-class family. His father was a Javanese man named Raden Soekotjo, whose lineage can be traced to Hamengkubuwono II.While his mother was a Javanese woman named Siti Habibah. Education
<mask> had wanted to join the army since he was a child. In school, he developed a reputation as an academic achiever, excelling in writing poems, short stories, and play-acting. <mask> was also talented in music and sport, reflected when he and his friends established a volleyball club called Klub Rajawali and a band called Gaya Teruna. When he was in fifth grade, <mask> visited the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI). After seeing the soldiers training there and perhaps inspired by his own father's career, <mask> became determined to join Indonesian Armed Forces and become a soldier. <mask> planned to enlist after graduating from high school in 1968; however, he missed the registration period.Young <mask> then became a student of Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) in Surabaya before entering the Vocational Education Development Center in Malang, East Java. There, he was able to prepare everything for the next phase of his education at the military academy, Akabri. <mask> officially entered AKABRI in 1970 after passing the test in Bandung. Military service

Military Academy

<mask> Makayasa medal from President Suharto. Kostrad
After graduating, <mask> joined the Army Strategic Reserve (Kostrad) and became a platoon commander in the 330th Airborne Battalion. Aside from leading his troops, <mask> was also tasked with giving the battalion soldiers lessons on general knowledge and English.<mask>'s proficiency in English was one of the reasons why he was sent to the United States to undertake the Airborne and Ranger Courses at Fort Benning in 1975. <mask> returned to Indonesia in 1976 where he became a platoon commander in the 305th Battalion and assigned to Indonesian-occupied East Timor. <mask> had several tours of duty and, like many other Indonesian officers involved in the occupation of East Timor, was accused of committing war crimes. However, <mask> has never been charged with any specific act. From East Timor, <mask> became a mortar platoon commander in 1977, an operations officer for an airborne brigade from 1977 to 1978, and a battalion commander at Kostrad from 1979 to 1981. <mask> then spent 1981 and 1982 working at the Army headquarters. While working at the Army headquarters, <mask> was sent to the United States again, this time to participate in the Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning and in training with the 82nd Airborne Division.<mask> also spent time in Panama and went through the jungle warfare school. When <mask> returned in 1983, he was made Commander of the Infantry Trainers' School. It was not long before he was abroad again, this time to Belgium and West Germany, to undertake the Antitank weapons Course. In 1985, <mask> also took a Battalion Commando Course in Malaysia. From 1986 to 1988, Yudhoyono served with Kodam IX/Udayana, which covers Bali and the Lesser Sunda Islands. <mask> was a battalion commander from 1986 to 1988 and was part of the operational staff in 1988. In 1989, <mask> became a lecturer at the Army Staff College (Seskoad) and delivered a presentation entitled "ABRI's Professionalism at the Present and in the Future".Together with Agus Wirahadikusumah, Yudhoyono published a book entitled "The Challenges of Development". Whilst at Seskoad, <mask> also took the opportunity to further his own military education. He went to the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. While in the United States, he took the opportunity to obtain an MA degree in business management from Webster University in 1991. In 1992, <mask> was transferred to the Army Information Department and worked as a speech writer for General Edi Sudrajat, the Army Chief of Staff. In 1993, when Edi became Commander of the Military of Indonesia (ABRI), <mask> joined Edi's personal staff. Edi did not last long as ABRI Commander and <mask> was then transferred back to Kostrad where he became a brigade commander.A year later, <mask> was the Operations Assistant at Jaya (Jakarta) Military Area Command before taking command IV/Diponegoro Military Area Command in Central Java. <mask> had one more stint overseas when he became Indonesia's chief military observer of the United Nation Peacekeeping Force in Bosnia in 1995–96. When <mask> returned to Indonesia, he was made KODAM Jaya chief of staff before being appointed as KODAM II/Sriwijaya commander. In this position, <mask> was responsible for military operations in southern Sumatra. He served in this position until 1997, when he was appointed chief of staff for social-political affairs. At the same time, he was also appointed Chairman of the ABRI Faction in the People's Consultative Assembly General Session and participated in Suharto's election to a seventh term as president. Fall of Suharto
During the days which would lead to Suharto's resignation in May 1998, <mask> and pro-reform ABRI officers conducted meetings and discussions with Nurcholish Madjid, a secular pro-reform Muslim leader.From his discussions, <mask> accepted the fact that Suharto should resign but like the ABRI officers who went to the meeting with him, was reluctant to withdraw their support of Suharto publicly, much less ask for Suharto's resignation. Nevertheless, the pressure would eventually become too much for Suharto, who resigned on 21 May 1998. As Indonesia entered the reform era, ABRI's popularity, because of its association with Suharto, was at an all-time low. To de-emphasise ABRI's political role, <mask>'s Chief of Staff for social-political affairs was renamed chief of staff for territorial affairs and in 1999, ABRI was renamed TNI and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) was split off. At this time, <mask>'s popularity began to increase as he offered ideas and concepts to reform the military and nation. He did this by combining the strong reformist sentiment of the time with TNI's concern for security and stability. Because of his high education (finishing his doctorate during the course of the presidential elections) and his well planned manoeuvres, <mask> came to be known as "the thinking general".Political career

Minister of Mining and Energy
<mask> was appointed Mining and Energy Minister in the cabinet of President Abdurrahman Wahid in 1999. According to General Wiranto, who assisted Wahid in the formation of the Cabinet, he had recommended to the President that <mask> would do better as Army Chief of Staff. However, Wahid rejected the idea and <mask> became the Minister of Mining and Energy instead. At the same time, <mask> ended his military career with the rank of Lieutenant General, although he would be made honorary General in 2000. <mask>'s popularity grew, even as Minister of Mining and Energy. In June 2000, there were rumours that Wahid, because of his lack of skill as an administrator was going to appoint a First Minister to look after the day-to-day running of the Government. <mask>'s name appeared as a potential candidate for the position, although eventually Wahid appointed Vice-President Megawati Sukarnoputri as the day to day administrator.In August 2000, after a Cabinet reshuffle, <mask> became the Coordinating Minister for Politic and Security Affairs. One of his tasks was to separate the army from politics. This was in line with his reformist ideas on the future of Indonesian military, and is a view he has held since his days in an army policy center. He said at that time:

Another task that <mask> was given was as an intermediary between Wahid and the Suharto family. At the time, Wahid was trying to make Suharto hand back all the money which he had allegedly obtained through corruption when he was president. <mask> was sent by Wahid to convey this wish and to negotiate with the former first family. However, <mask> was not successful in this venture.At the beginning of 2001, with political pressure increasing on him, Wahid ordered <mask> to form a crisis centre with <mask> as chairman The purpose of this crisis centre was to assist the president in giving policy advice and was headquartered at <mask>'s office. It seemed as if because of this appointment, <mask> could be considered one of Wahid's men, however <mask> would break ranks from Wahid in July 2001 when the latter was facing impeachment. In desperation, Wahid issued a decree freezing the People's Representative Council (DPR) and then asked <mask> to declare a state of emergency to further strengthen his position. <mask> refused to accept this, and Wahid dismissed him. Megawati Presidency
On 23 July 2001, in a Special Session, the MPR impeached Wahid and replaced him with Megawati as president. A few days later when the MPR assembled to elect a new vice-president, <mask> threw his name in the hat and competed against Golkar's Akbar Tanjung and United Development Party's (PPP) Hamzah Haz. <mask> and Akbar lost out to Hamzah who became the vice-president.<mask> was appointed to his old position of Coordinating Minister of Political and Security Affairs in Megawati's new cabinet. After the October 2002 Bali bombing, he oversaw the hunt for and arrest of those responsible, and gained a reputation both in Indonesia and abroad as one of the few Indonesian politicians serious about the War on Terrorism. His speech during the one-year anniversary of the Bali bombing (in which many Australians were killed) was praised by the Australian media and public. <mask> also dealt with the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), a separatist movement wanting to separate the Province of Aceh from Indonesia. On his advice, Megawati declared martial law in Aceh on 19 May 2003. This martial law was then extended in November 2003. The Democratic Party
Yudhoyono's supporters saw <mask>'s participation in the vice-presidential election as a sign of his popularity and recognised <mask>'s potential as a possible leader for Indonesia.One of these supporters, Vence Rumangkang approached <mask> with the idea of forming a political party to help shore up support for the 2004 Presidential Elections. <mask> approved of the idea and after going through the basic concepts, left Rumangkang in charge of forming the Party. From 12–19 August 2001, Rumangkang began holding a series of meetings to discuss the formation of the party while holding consultations with <mask>. <mask> personally led the meetings on 19 and 20 August 2001, and the basic outline of the Democratic Party was finalised. On 9 September 2001, the formation of the party was officially declared and on 10 September it was registered at the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. The organizers behind Democratic Party's formation went to extreme lengths to make sure that PD was <mask>'s personal political party. The declaration of its formation was 9 September 2001, which was <mask>'s birthday and to start off with, the Party had 99 members.Road to Presidency
By 2003 there was a gathering momentum behind the possibility of <mask> being a presidential candidate. The United Democratic Nationhood Party (PPDK) was the first to bring up the subject of nomination. In September 2003, <mask>'s own party began to make preparations in case <mask> was willing to accept a presidential nomination. The Democratic Party then initiated a publicity campaign to promote <mask> as a candidate. For his part, <mask> was not responsive both to PPDK or the Democratic Party's manoeuvrings to nominate him and continued his duties as Minister. PPDK was disappointed in <mask>'s reaction and the Democratic Party continued to wait for <mask> to resign his position as was expected of all presidential candidates apart from the incumbent president and Vice-President. The turning point came on 1 March 2004, when <mask>'s secretary, Sudi Silalahi announced to the media that for the last six months, <mask> had been excluded from policy decision-making in the field of politics and security.On 2 March 2004, Megawati responded that she had never excluded <mask>, while her husband, Taufiq Kiemas called <mask> childish for complaining to the media instead of the president herself. On 8 March 2004, <mask> sent a letter asking for permission to meet the president about his ministerial authority. Megawati did not respond when she received the letter, although she invited <mask> along to a cabinet meeting on 11 March 2004. <mask> did not attend the cabinet meeting and instead held a press conference at his office and announced his resignation from the position of Coordinating Minister of Political and security affairs. He also announced that he was ready to be nominated as a presidential candidate. <mask>'s popularity skyrocketed after his falling out with Megawati as he was seen by the people as the underdog. However this popularity did not translate to a victory for the Democratic Party at the 2004 legislative elections.The party won 7.5% of the votes, which was still enough to nominate <mask> as a presidential candidate. <mask> accepted the nomination and picked Golkar's Jusuf Kalla as his running mate. Aside from the Democratic Party, their presidential and vice-presidential candidacy was supported by the Crescent Star Party (PBB), the Reform Star Party (PBR) and the Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI). <mask>'s manifesto for the future of Indonesia, summarised in a book titled "Vision For Change" written by him and distributed for free during the campaign, was built on four pillars: prosperity, peace, justice and democracy. At the top of his agenda was a plan for increasing economic prosperity, aiming for economic growth of at least 7% and a revival of small and medium-sized enterprises. He also put forward policies to offer better credit lines, to cut red tape, improve labour laws and to root out corruption from the top down. He told an interviewer:

<mask>'s perceived communication skills made him the front-runner throughout the

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title: Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

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 election campaign, according to many opinion polls and the opinions of election commentators, ahead of the other candidates (Megawati, Wiranto, Amien Rais, and Hamzah).On 5 July 2004, <mask> participated in the first round of the presidential election, coming first with 33% of the votes. However, 50% of votes were required for a new president and vice-president to be elected, and this meant <mask> going into a run-off against Megawati. In the run-off, <mask> faced a challenge from Megawati's Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), forming a national coalition with Golkar, the PPP, Prosperous Peace Party (PDS) and the Indonesian National Party (PNI). <mask> then declared that his coalition, which now received political support from the National Awakening Party (PKB), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the National Mandate Party (PAN), would be the people's coalition. On 20 September 2004, <mask> participated in the run-off election, winning it with 60.87% of the vote. <mask> was inaugurated as president on 20 October 2004. In February 2010, SBY was named as the political figure who had achieved  by the influential PublicAffairsAsia network and magazine.Presidency: 2004–2014

Cabinet
The day of his inauguration in 2004, <mask> announced his new cabinet, which would be known as the United Indonesia Cabinet (Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu). Consisting of 36 ministers, it included members of the Democratic Party, Golkar and the PPP, PBB, PKB, PAN, PKP, and PKS. Professionals were also named in the cabinet, most of them taking on ministries in the economic field. The military were also included, with five former members appointed to the cabinet. As <mask>'s promised during the election, four of the cabinet appointees were female.<mask>'s Second United Indonesia Cabinet was announced in October 2009 after he was re-elected as president earlier in the year. The vice-president in <mask>'s second cabinet was Dr. Boediono. Boediono replaced Jusuf Kalla who was vice-president in the first <mask> cabinet.Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 8 July 2009. President <mask> <mask> <mask> won more than 60% (60.08%) of the vote in the first round, which enabled him to secure re-election without a run-off. <mask> was officially declared the victor of the election on 23 July 2009, by the General Election Commission. Other candidates are Megawati Sukarnoputri PDI-P Party 26.79%, Jusuf Kalla Golkar Party 12.41%. Economy
In late 2007, <mask> led Indonesia into a free trade agreement with Japan. Because world oil prices rose, the government cut fuel subsidies in 2004. The cuts continued until 2008, which caused the prices of goods to rise.To alleviate the effects of rising prices on poor people, Yudhoyono introduced cash transfers, known in Indonesia as Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT, Direct Cash Assistance), from October 2005 to December 2006 with a target of 19.2 million poor families. BLT was given again in 2008. The BLT concept was the idea of Kalla. In 2013, BLT was renamed Bantuan Langsung Sementara Masyarakat (BLSM, Temporary Community Direct Assistance). The BLT program has been criticized as making poor people to be stupid and have the mentalities of beggars, increasing the government debt, and being used to make Yudhoyono more popular during election years. Education and health
In July 2005, Yudhoyono launched the Schools Operational Assistance (BOS) program. Under this arrangement, the government gives money to principals to financially assist in the running of schools.Should BOS be able to provide significant financial assistance to the school then the school is expected to lower fees or, if they are able to, to abolish fees altogether. In June 2006, <mask> launched Books BOS which provides funds for the purchase of textbooks. In January 2005, Yudhoyono launched the Poor Community Health Insurance (Askeskin). Askeskin is a program directed at poor people which allows them access to healthcare. Balance of power with Vice-President Kalla
Although he had won the Presidency, <mask> was still weak in the Indonesian parliament, the People's Representative Council (DPR). The Democratic Party, even combined with all of its coalition partners, had far fewer representatives than Golkar and the PDI-P, which played the role of opposition. With a national congress to be held in December 2004, <mask> and Kalla had originally backed Agung Laksono speaker to become Golkar chairman.When Agung was perceived to be too weak to run against Akbar, <mask> and Kalla threw their weight behind Surya Paloh. Finally, when Paloh was perceived to be too weak to run against Akbar, <mask> gave the green light for Kalla to run for the Golkar Chairmanship. On 19 December 2004, Kalla was elected as the new chairman of Golkar. Kalla's victory posed a dilemma for <mask>. Although it now enabled <mask> to pass legislation, Kalla's new position meant that he was now more powerful than <mask> in terms of influence in parliament. After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami Kalla, apparently on his own initiative, assembled Ministers and signed a vice-presidential decree ordering work to begin on rehabilitating Aceh. The legality of his vice-presidential decree was questioned although <mask> maintained that it was he who gave the orders for Kalla to proceed.In September 2005, when <mask> went to New York to attend the annual United Nations Summit, he left Vice-President Kalla in charge. <mask> held a video conference from New York to receive reports from ministers. Critics suggest that this was an expression of distrust by <mask>. The suggestion seemed to gain momentum when Kalla only showed up for one video conference and then spent the rest of the time taking care of Golkar matters. The alleged rivalry resurfaced again in October 2006 when <mask> established the Presidential Work Unit for the Organization of Reform Program (UKP3R). He tasked it with improving the conditions for business investment, executing government diplomacy and administration, improving the performance of the state-owned enterprises, expanding the role of small and medium businesses, and improving law enforcement as a whole. The UKP3R was headed by Marsillam Simanjuntak, who served as Attorney General during the Wahid Presidency.In February 2007, <mask> added welfare to UKP3R's tasks by ordering them to also put focus on the abolition of poverty, the direct cash assistance, public service as well as assisting programs in health and education There were accusations that this was an attempt by <mask> to exclude Kalla from government. <mask> was quick to clarify that in supervising UKP3R, he would be assisted by Kalla. Dealings with Suharto
On 6 May 2005, <mask> visited Suharto at hospital when the latter suffered from intestinal bleeding. On 5 January 2007, <mask> and his wife visited Suharto, who was again hospitalised due to anaemia as well as heart and kidney problems. After the visit, <mask> made an appeal to all Indonesians to pray for Suharto's recovery. Responding to some public requests for Suharto to be granted a pardon for possible past mistakes in governing Indonesia, presidential spokesperson Andi Mallarangeng said, "A visit from an incumbent [president] to a hospitalized former president is something normal. However, this show of humanity and legal steps are two different things."Other

On 17 August 2007, Indonesia by initiative of <mask> in Jakarta, proposed that eight nations, homes to some 80% of the world's tropical rainforests join diplomatic ranks amid increasing concern over global warming. Indonesia led the summit of eight countries (on 24 September in New York) – Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Costa Rica, Gabon, Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. On 3–15 December 2007, Indonesia hosted the 13th Conferences of the Parties (COP-13) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali. During the Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy, <mask> stated that the Pope's comments were "unwise and inappropriate," but also that "Indonesian Muslims should have wisdom, patience, and self-restraint to address this sensitive issue....We need them so that harmony among people is not at stake." <mask> is one of the 100 World's Most Influential People in 2009 according to TIME Magazine. During an official visit to Australia, 9–11 March 2010, he was appointed an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) and addressed Australian Parliament, the first Indonesian head of state to do so. Indonesian security forces claim to have uncovered a plot to murder <mask>.A purported strike was to occur 17 August 2010, on Indonesian Independence Day. <mask> was made an honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) by HM Queen Elizabeth II on 30 October 2012. Political party
During his presidency, <mask> further consolidated his position within the Democratic Party. In May 2005, at PD's first National Congress, <mask> was elected Chairman of the Executive Board (Ketua Dewan Pembina). In this position, <mask> has the highest authority, superseding that of chairman. 2014 general election
On 27 December 2012, the daily edition of The Jakarta Post hinted at a possible collaboration in Indonesia's 2014 general election between the families of <mask> and former Indonesian President Megawati and their political parties, the Democratic Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle respectively. The Constitution of Indonesia limits presidents to two terms of office, making <mask> ineligible to run for a third term.Post-presidency
After his terms as president ended, <mask> remained active in politics, being reelected as leader of his party in 2015. In the 2019 presidential election, he supported Prabowo Subianto's second bid for presidency. <mask> was replaced by his son Agus Harimurti <mask> as the leader of the Democratic Party on 15 March 2020. He continued to live with his wife Ani until her death on 1 June 2019. Education
<mask> also studied in the United States, where he received his master's degree in Business Management from Webster University in 1991. He subsequently earned his PhD in agricultural economics from the Bogor Agricultural University on 3 October 2004, two days before his presidential victory was announced. His dissertation was entitled "The Rural and Agricultural Development as an Effort to Alleviate Poverty and Unemployment: a political economic analysis of fiscal policy".He was also awarded two honorary doctorates in 2005 in the fields, respectively, of law from his alma mater, Webster University, and in political science from Thammasat University in Thailand. On 12 June 2014, he earned professor degree from Defense University of Indonesia in National Defense Science. Family
The name <mask> is not an inherited surname; most Javanese do not have surnames. Rather, he chose it for his military name-tag, and it is how he is referred to abroad. His children and grandchildren go by the name <mask>, and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr. <mask>. In Indonesia, he is referred to in some media as "<mask>" and is widely known as "SBY". During his presidency, <mask> lived both in the Presidential Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and at his family residence in Cikeas, Bogor with his wife, Ani <mask> <mask>.First Lady Ani <mask> holds a political science degree from Merdeka University, and was the first vice-chairman of her husband's Democratic Party. She is the eldest child of General (Ret.) Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, one of Indonesia's high-profile generals. The family's eldest son, Major Agus Harimurti <mask> (born 1978), graduated from Taruna Nusantara High School in 1997 and the Indonesian Military Academy in 2000 and is a holder of the Adhi Makayasa Medal like his father, continuing family tradition as the best graduate of the Military Academy. In July 2006, Agus graduated from the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore with a master's degree in strategic studies, and is currently studying at Harvard University. <mask> gave a speech at Harvard Kennedy School in September 2009 and joked that his son became "another Harvard student working for" him – some of <mask>'s ministers and military generals also went to Harvard. He is married to Annisa Pohan , a fashion model and the daughter of a former Bank Indonesia vice-president.The couple's daughter, Almira Tunggadewi <mask>, was born on 17 August 2008. He is currently assigned as Operations Officer of 17th Airborne Infantry Battalion. The family's younger son, Edhie Baskoro <mask> (born 1980), received his bachelor's degree in Economics from the Curtin University of Technology, in Perth, Western Australia and his master's degree from the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore. In the 2009 general election, Edhie was elected as member of Parliament from the Democratic Party and currently sits as a member of Parliament's Commission 1 dealing with international affairs. He is married to Siti Aliya Radjasa, daughter of Hatta Rajasa, one of his father's prominent Cabinet Ministers. They have two sons, Airlangga Satriadhi <mask> and Pancasakti Maharajasa <mask>, and a daughter, Gayatari Idalia <mask>. Music/discography
<mask> <mask> <mask> is a musician and in his younger days was part of a band called Gaya Teruna.In the 2000s, he has come back to his early love of music by authoring and co-authoring three pop albums. In 2007, he released his first music album entitled My Longing for You (English title), a collection of love ballads and religious songs. The 10-song track list features some of the country's popular singers performing the songs. In 2009, he joined forces with Yockie Suryoprayogo under the name "Yockie and <mask>" releasing the album Evolusi. In 2010, he released a new third album entitled I'm Certain I'll Make It (English title)
In 2011, he is the producer of Afgan Syahreza's single "Kembali"

Selected publications by Yudhoyono

Honours
National honours

Foreign Honours

Post-presidency
After 10 years of his presidency ended on 20 October 2014, SBY was elected as President of the Assembly and Chair of the Council of the Global Green Growth Institute for the period September 2014 to December 2016. SBY succeeded Danish Prime Minister (from 2009 to 2011 and since June 2015), Lars Løkke Rasmussen, the previous GGGI Council Chair

In popular culture
 In Di Balik 98, <mask> <mask> <mask> is portrayed by Pandji Pragiwaksono. In The Tomorrow War, <mask> appears less than a second in a footage of his actual visit with the former British PM Gordon Brown in 31 March 2009, when a G20 forum was held in London.In July 2021, the Democratic Party official Herzaky Mahendra Putra said that <mask> is a "protagonist" and a "deciding character". Affiliations

In 2011, Former President <mask> <mask> <mask> asked Indonesia to support Komodo
in the New 7 Wonders of Nature global voting campaign. The site is now one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature. References

External links

 President of Indonesia, Dr. H<mask> <mask> <mask> official government website

 New era as <mask> <mask> <mask> takes office, Rachel Harvey, BBC News, 20 October 2004
 VOA News
 Profile at Tokoh Indonesia

1949 births
Candidates in the 2009 Indonesian presidential election
Democratic Party (Indonesia) politicians
Honorary Companions of the Order of Australia
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Indonesian Muslims
Indonesian National Military Academy alumni
Javanese people
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People from Pacitan Regency
Presidents of Indonesia
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Susilo
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Bogor Agricultural University alumni
Sepuluh Nopember Institute of

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Yudhoyono
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Susilo
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Bambang
Yudhoyono
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. Susilo
Bambang
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Yudhoyono


title: Veno Taufer

texts:
<mask> (born 19 February 1933) is a Slovenian poet, essayist, translator and playwright. Under the Communist regime, he was a driving force behind alternative cultural and intellectual projects in Socialist Slovenia, which challenged the cultural policies of the Titoist system. During the Slovenian Spring (1988–1990), he actively participated in the efforts for the democratization and independence of Slovenia. Biography
<mask> was born <mask> in Ljubljana, Slovenia, then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His father was a left liberal activist, and prominent member of the Sokol athletic movement. Due to his political activities, he was transferred by the Yugoslav conservative regime to the heavily industrialized Central Sava Valley in central Slovenia, where <mask> spent his childhood. In 1943, during the German occupation of Yugoslavia in World War II, his father was killed by the Nazis as one of the leaders of the local partisan resistance.In 1944, he moved to Ljubljana, where he attended high school. He enrolled at the University of Ljubljana, where he studied comparative literature. In the late 1950s, he became one of the initiators, together with Taras Kermauner, of a circle of young Slovene artists and intellectuals who challenged the rigid cultural policies of the Yugoslav Communist regime. In 1957, he became one of the co-editors of the literary journal Revija 57, the first autonomous journal in Slovenia prior to the Communist takeover in 1945. Due to its open criticism of the Communist regime, the journal was soon censored by the authorities and several of its collaborators, like Jože Pučnik and <mask> himself, were imprisoned. In 1961, he briefly worked as an editor for the Slovenian Television service, but soon resigned in the face of political pressures. Between 1962 and 1964, he worked as the director of the alternative theatre Oder 57, staging innovative and subversive plays by Slovenian and foreign modernist authors, among them Dominik Smole, Primož Kozak and Marjan Rožanc.In the mid 1960s, he also collaborated on the alternative journal Perspektive, although he never joined its editorial board. After the prohibition of the journal Perspektive in 1964, <mask> withdrew from public life, dedicating most of his time to translating. In 1966, he moved to London, where he worked at the Yugoslav section of the BBC. He returned to Slovenia in 1970, and was employed once again by the Slovenian television service, where he worked as an editor in the cultural programme section. In the early 1980s, he was one of the founders of the new alternative journal Nova revija. Throughout the 1980s, he was active in the process of gradual pluralization of public life in Slovenia. In 1987, he joined the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights.He also participated in the so-called May Declaration of 1989, in which a group of Slovenian intellectuals and public activists openly demanded full democratization of the politics of the nation, the introduction of a market economy, and the secession of Slovenia from Yugoslavia. He was one of the co-founders of the Slovenian Democratic Union, one of the first anti-Communist political parties established in 1989. Between 1990 and 1995, he worked as an advisor at the Ministry of Culture of Slovenia. In 1996, he received the Prešeren Award for life achievements. In the 1990s, <mask> was supportive of various humanitarian activities during the Yugoslav Wars. During the war in Bosnia, he personally visited the besieged city of Sarajevo, together with Drago Jančar, Niko Grafenauer and Boris A. Novak, to take supplies collected by the Slovene Writers' Association to the civilian population. In 2002 <mask> received the Jan Smrek Prize, the highest literature prize given to foreign writers in Slovakia.In 2011 he became president of the Slovene Writers' Association. He is the father of film director Lara Simona <mask>. Work
<mask> began his public literary career in 1956 and 1957, when he published poems in the student journal Tribuna. During the period of 1958–72, he established himself as a poet. Other notable Slovenian poets of the time include, Gregor Strniša, Dane Zajc, Tomaž Šalamun, and Jože Snoj. He published a collection titled Lead Stars (Svinčene zvezde) in 1958. His second collection of poems, published in 1963, dealt mostly with love themes.His third collection, titled Exercises and Tasks (Vaje in naloge) and published in 1969, is considered to be <mask>'s most daring poetic achievement. <mask> uses extracts and collages in an accumulation of allusions to political reality, using parody in order to convey his message. In his later poetry in the 1970s, his literary experimentation went even further, marking the way to a complete transformation of poetic language, that would be then picked up by younger poets, especially by Tomaž Šalamun and Niko Grafenauer. <mask>'s poetry of the 70s and 80s has entered the canon of modern Slovenian literature. His Songbook of Used Words (Pesmarica rabljenih besed), published 1975, was conceived as a collection of contemporary variations on Slovene folk songs (especially ballads), and was declared by the philosopher and critic Tine Hribar as the first post-modern work in Slovenian literature. <mask>'s next collection, The Management of Nails (Ravnanje žebljev), published 1979, was partly an exercise in linguistic experimentation. The poems in the collection Water Marks (Vodenjaki), published 1986, record a story of chaos, and a decline of civilization, cultures, beliefs, ideas and values.The collection Crocks of Songs (Črepinje pesmi), published 1989, shows clear influences by Ezra Pound. The poems contained in this collection use fragments from ancient Greek myths, archaic images and visions of disasters, mobilized as an instrument of post-modern reality. During the 1990s, his most important collection of poetry was Still Odes (Še ode), published 1996, which marks a return to classical poetic forms, mostly sonnets. The collection is opened by two poems containing a violent condemnation of the destruction of Vukovar and Sarajevo during the Yugoslav wars. <mask> has also written several plays. His most famous one is called Odysseus & Son or on the World and Home (1990), in which he renews the story of Odysseus and Telemachus, including whole passages from Homer's text, supplemented by fragments from diverse genres. References

Slovenian poets
Slovenian essayists
Slovenian translators
Slovenian Democratic Union politicians
Writers from Ljubljana
Prešeren Award laureates
Living people
1933 births
Presidents of the Slovene Writers' Association
University of Ljubljana alumni

masks:
Veno Taufer
Taufer
Venčeslav Taufer
Veno
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
Taufer
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Taufer


title: Joan Clos

texts:
<mask>, GCIH (; born 29 June 1949) is a Spanish politician who was mayor of Barcelona, Spain from September 1997 to September 2006. He took over from Pasqual Maragall in 1997. In 1999 he was elected to a four-year term, and was then re-elected in the municipal elections of 25 May 2003. In September 2006, he left Barcelona Town Hall, after nine years of office, as he was appointed Minister of Industry, Tourism and Trade by Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. After a stint as the Spanish Ambassador in Turkey and Azerbaijan, in 2010 he was appointed as Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, (UN-HABITAT), and Under Secretary General of the United Nations. <mask> is also president of the Spanish Chapter of The International Real Estate Federation (FIABCI). Beginnings

He graduated from the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB) with a degree in medicine and pursued his studies in the Sant Pau Hospital of Barcelona.During the political transition he took part in anti-Franco movements for the profession and the modernization of the healthcare services. He worked in the Analysis and Healthcare Programs Centre (CAPS) with a group of doctors who defended the political transformation of the country as a means for recovering professional dignity. Once he graduated in medicine and after having worked for some time as an anaesthetist, he decided to change his professional career and moved into epidemiology, community medicine and healthcare resources management. He studied his specialty at the University of Barcelona, in the United States and in Edinburgh (Scotland). Between 1981 and 1991 he was the chairman of the Spanish Society of Epidemiology and Healthcare Administration. Political career

Continuing this process of involvement and dedication to healthcare management, he joined the Barcelona municipal government as director of healthcare services. In 1993 he was elected councillor on the Barcelona Council for the PSC (Catalonia Socialist Party).Achieving efficient municipal management and “city making” have been two constant features that have marked his municipal career. He thus directed the regeneration project for the neighbourhood of Ciutat Vella, following a comprehensive plan that combined planning intervention, financial and social investment and facilities strengthening in order to open up this district to the city and to improve the quality of life for its residents. In 1999, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) awarded the City of Barcelona the Royal Gold Medal personified in the men who have driven the transformation of the city: Narcís Serra, Pasqual Maragall and <mask>. As second deputy mayor with direct responsibility for organisation, economy and treasury, he started a thorough reorganisation of the economic and financial structure of the City Hall with the aim of reaching budgetary stability and, at the same time, establishing a consistent investment programme to tackle the period after the Olympic Games with new projects. His mayor’s office was enhanced  by the design, preparation and holding of the first Universal Forum of Cultures, held in Barcelona during the summer 2004 and by the consequent development of the area of Besós and Diagonal Mar, a project of urban development ten times as big as the one Barcelona went through for the Olympic Games in 1992. The project 22@, a new technological neighbourhood built on the old Poblenou, together with the reorganisation of La Sagrera, are another two examples of his urbanistic activities as Mayor of Barcelona . In September 2006, the Spanish President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero appointed <mask> as a Minister of Industry, Tourism and Trade.In July 2008, he became the Spanish Ambassador in Turkey and Azerbaijan. Since 18 October 2010, he is the Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN-HABITAT, and Under Secretary General of the United Nations. In 2012 the Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr. Ban Ki-moon appointed <mask> as a Secretary-General of the Habitat III Conference and to act as a focal point on behalf of the United Nations. Awards and Honours
Dr. <mask> received a number of awards, including a gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1999 for transforming Barcelona. In 2002, he won the UN-Habitat Scroll of Honour Award for encouraging global cooperation between local authorities and the United Nations. Honours
 Grand-Cross of the Order of Prince Henry, Portugal (25 September 2006)

Scandals

On February the 4th 2006, a local police was seriously injured during the eviction of an illegal party held in a squatted theatre owned by the Barcelona city council. The initial version of the events given by <mask> to the press described the policeman being hit in the head by a flower pot thrown from one of the windows of the theatre and suffering a vertebra fracture as a result.This version was later changed to fit the official version given by the police, two of whom were later found to have been tortured the detainees and to have fabricated evidence and lied in court in a different case. Five young people were condemned to up to five years in prison solely based on the second version of these events. One of the condemned, poet Patricia Heras committed suicide during prison leave. These events were later described in detail in the award-winning documentary Ciutat morta. Bibliography
<mask> i Matheu, <mask>. España, China e India: cooperación y oportunidades (Spain and China: cooperation and opportunities). In: Economía industrial.ISSN 0422-2784, Nº 362, 2006 (Volume dedicated to:  China and India: opportunities and strategies), p. 15-18. *(Spanish)

Clos i Matheu, <mask>. Las crisis sanitarias vistas desde el Ayuntamiento (Public health crisis from the city hall viewpoint). In: Revista de administración sanitaria siglo XXI. ISSN 1696-1641, Vol. 4, Nº 3, 2006, p. 407-409.* (Spanish)]

<mask> i Matheu, <mask>. El Fòrum Universal de les Cultures, Barcelona 2004 (The Universal Forum of Cultures) Ed. Imatge i producció Editorial, Ajuntament de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2003. <mask> i Matheu, <mask>. Convivència, seguretat i justícia a Barcelona : conferència de l'alcalde de Barcelona, Excm. Sr. <mask>. (Coexistence, security and justice in Barcelona: a conference by the Mayor of Barcelona, His Excellency M. <mask>) Ed.Fundació Carles Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, 2002. <mask> i Matheu, <mask>. El conocimiento, eje vertebrador de la Barcelona del futuro (Knowledge, the vertebrating axis of Barcelona’s future). In: Papeles y memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas. ISSN 1576-2971, Nº 9, 2001 (Volume dedicated to: Innovation and technological development), p. 198-213. *(Spanish)

<mask> i Matheu, <mask>. 20 anys d'ajuntaments democràtics (20 years of democratic city councils).in: Papers de la Fundació. ISSN 1138-4514, Nº 114, 1999. <mask> i Matheu, <mask>. La Empresa Pública Local: La experiencia de Barcelona (Local public enterprise: the experience of Barcelona). In: Presupuesto y gasto público. ISSN 0210-5977, Nº 16, 1995, p. 159-164. <mask> i Matheu, <mask>; Seculi, Elisa; Segura, Andreu; preface by Ramon Espasa i Oliver.L'assitencia sanitaria a les comarques de Catalunya (Healthcare in the Catalan regions)  Ed. Laia, Barcelona, 1980. References

External links

Royal Gold Medal (English)
La Barcelona de los barrios: un nuevo impulso (Spanish)

1949 births
Living people
Socialists' Party of Catalonia politicians
Mayors of Barcelona City Council
Government ministers of Spain
Industry ministers of Spain
Under-Secretaries-General of the United Nations
Spanish officials of the United Nations
Ambassadors of Spain to Turkey

masks:
Joan Clos i Matheu
Joan Clos
Joan Clos
Clos
Clos
Clos
Joan Clos
Clos
Joan
Joan
Clos
Joan
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Joan
Joan Clos
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title: Tjol Lategan

texts:
Marthinus Theunis "<mask><mask> (29 September 1925 – 8 March 2015) was a South African rugby union centre. Along with Ryk van Schoor he formed one of the great post-war centre partnerships in rugby. <mask> played club rugby for University of Stellenbosch and provincial rugby for Western Province. He was capped for South Africa eleven times between 1949 and 1953 first representing the team against the 1949 touring New Zealand side. He was later selected for the 1951–52 South Africa rugby tour of Great Britain, Ireland and France. The touring team is seen as one of the greatest South African teams, winning 30 of the 31 matches, including all five internationals. Personal history
<mask> was born in Stellenbosch in 1925 and educated at Stellenbosch Boys' High School before matriculating to Stellenbosch University where he studied accountancy.He was universally known as "Tjol", a family nickname. He became a partner in a large firm of accountants in East London before retiring in 1991. He was married twice, his first wife died in 1970 after a short illness, and was later married to Trudie, with whom he lived in a retirement home in Somerset West. He was the last surviving member of the 1949 Springboks who beat the New Zealand 'All Blacks' in all four Tests of their tour of South Africa, before he died on 8 March 2015. Rugby career

1949 New Zealand tour of South Africa
Lategan was originally not selected for the Springboks, when the New Zealand 'All Blacks' arrived in South Africa for their 1949 tour. Playing his club rugby for Stellenbosch University, he had been dropped to the University's second team when New Zealand faced Western Province, for which Lategan was also not required. But after the Western Province back line produced a disappointing display in that match he was called directly into the South Africa squad for the first Test at Cape Town.In his first Test he was partnered at centre with Floors Duvenage, the only time in his Test career he would not be partnered with Ryk van Schoor. The Springboks won 15–11, and from that point Lategan would appear in every South Africa international match until 19 September 1953. In the second Test the selectors chose Rhodesian crash ball expert, Ryk van Schoor to partner Lategan, beginning a record South African partnership of ten Tests. South Africa won 12–6, Lategan scoring his first international points in the game when he scored a try. The final two games of the tour, in Durban and the Port Elizabeth, saw Lategan collect his third and fourth caps in two further Springbok victories. The 'All Blacks'' had lost all four Tests. 1951 tour of Britain
When South Africa undertook their Fourth Tour of Britain in 1951, Lategan was selected to travel.The tour took in 31 games, five of which were international matches. Due to injuries to van Schoor and Sinclair, Lategan played in 20 games of the tour, only Fonnie du Toit played more. Though Lategan later stated that he '...always felt like playing,' and was able to avoid injury. Although he did not play the tour opener to the South-Eastern Counties team, Lategan was called upon heavily in the first few weeks of the tour, playing in five of the first seven games. He faced South-Western Counties on 13 October, then a joint Pontypool/Newbridge on 18 October followed by Cardiff just two days later. Although he was rested for the match against Llanelli, he was back in the team on 27 October to face the north-Western Counties and again on 31 October against a combined Glasgow/Edinburgh team. Van Schoor was injured during the Glasgow/Edinburgh game, so Dennis Fry was drafted in at centre along with regular centres Viviers and Sinclair to give Lategan a rest leading up to the first Test.Lategan returned to action to face London Counties on 10 November, partnered with Fry. The game was won by London Counties, 11–9, the only loss the Springboks suffered throughout the entire tour. Five days later he played against Oxford University, rejoined by a fit-again van Schoor. This was followed just two days later by another trip to Wales, this time playing against a joint Neath/Aberavon side. On 24 November <mask> and van Schoor were partnered for the fourth time at international level when South Africa faced Scotland at Murrayfield. The decision to choose Lategan over Fry was made just hours before the kick-off. South African rugby journalist R.K. Stent, described Lategan as having a 'Big Moment' temperament, believing he hit his best form of the tour against Scotland.The Scotland game became a rout, with South Africa winning 44–0. <mask> scored his first points of the tour during the game with a try in the 59th minute when he gathered a dropped Scotland pass to run fifty yards, beating Burrell, and scoring under the posts. <mask>'s next match was against Ulster on 1 December, and followed this with the tour's second Test, against Ireland at Lansdowne Road a week later. South Africa won 17–5, setting up a big encounter with Wales a fortnight later. Lategan played in the next match, a bruising encounter against Munster, but was then rested against Swansea, before being called back into the squad for the third Test, the match with Wales. There were some concerns about a slight ankle injury Lategan was carrying after the Munster game, but he was selected anyway. The Wales game was a very tight encounter played mainly through forward play.Despite this, <mask> was key to the result when he managed to find a gap in the Welsh defence after a short pass from Brewis. As he crossed the 25-yard line, <mask> lobbed the ball over Ken Jones' head which was collected by Chum Ochse who scored a try in the corner. This was South Africa's only try of the game, and the Springboks won by a narrow 6–3 margin. <mask> was rested for the next two matches, but was again called in for the Test match against England, the final international before South Africa travelled to France. England were beaten 8–3. <mask> played in three of the final matches held in Britain, Western Counties, South of Scotland, in which he scored his second try of the tour, and the encounter with the Barbarians. He played in two of the matches in France, scoring in the 20–12 victory of south-Western France, and the Final Test and game of the tour against the French national team.The 25–3 win gave <mask> his eighth straight international victory. 1953 Australia tour of South Africa
Latagen played in the first two Tests against the touring Australia team of 1953. The first game, played at Johannesburg saw South Africa win 25–3, where Lategan was joined at centre by his old team mate van Schoor. The next Test, played on 5 September, saw Lategan part of a losing international side for the first, and only, time. South Africa were beaten at Cape Town by a narrow 14–18 scoreline. The loss was blamed on the Springboks desire to please the crowd by switching away from their normal kicking game, to one based on running with the ball. Whether Lategan would have been replaced, like several other members of the team is unknown as he badly injured his arm before the third Test, which kept him out of rugby for a year.Although Lategan continued to play rugby switching from Western Province to Boland during the 1953/54 season, he never represented South Africa at international level again. Notes

Bibliography

1925 births
2015 deaths
Afrikaner people
South African rugby union players
South Africa international rugby union players
Rugby union centres
People from Stellenbosch
Stellenbosch University alumni
Alumni of Paul Roos Gymnasium

masks:
Tjol
" Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan
Lategan


title: Guillermo Ochoa

texts:
<mask> (; born 13 July 1985), commonly referred to as Memo, is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX club América whom he captains, and the Mexico national team. <mask> made his senior-level professional debut for Club América in 2004 in a Mexican league match against Monterrey. He won his first league title in 2005 and was the club's first-choice goalkeeper up until 2011, making over 200 appearances for América. That summer <mask> was transferred to Ajaccio in France. He spent three seasons with the club until their relegation from Ligue 1. In 2014, <mask> joined Málaga but failed to establish himself in the team. In July 2016, he joined Granada on a season-long loan.In July 2017, he joined Standard Liège. A Mexican international since 2005, <mask> received his first cap at age 20 in a friendly match against Hungary. He has been included in the squads for the 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 and 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics, the 2007 Copa América, the Copa América Centenario, the 2007, 2009, 2015, and 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and was originally in the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup before being suspended from the competition due to false doping allegations. Club career

América

<mask> made his debut with América during the Clausura 2004 tournament against Monterrey, being only 18 years old when called up by head coach Leo Beenhakker. <mask> quickly demonstrated his skill and talent in goal, and the young goalkeeper was thrust into the spotlight to replace injured veteran Adolfo Ríos. He would then share the starting job with Ríos after he recovered from his aforementioned injury. At the conclusion of his first season, he won the Rookie of the Tournament award.When the Apertura 2004 tournament began, <mask> was thought to be the heir apparent to Ríos, who had retired. However, new head coach Oscar Ruggeri brought new goalkeepers with him, among them Argentine Sebastián Saja. Ruggeri's stay at the club was marred by controversy and unpopular decisions. He was fired after only six games into the season and <mask> was soon reinstated by new coach Mario Carrillo. Thereafter, he started every game for Club América save for incidents involving injuries or national team duty. Under Carrillo, <mask> won his first championship with América following the Clausura 2005 season. He also won the 2005 Campeón de Campeones and the 2006 CONCACAF Champions' Cup with América.He won back-to-back Golden Glove awards for the 2006–07 season. In October 2007, <mask> was named in France Footballs list of candidates for the Ballon d'Or, being one of only three players named to not play in Europe. <mask> would start 2008 in impressive form, helping América win the InterLiga tournament with excellent performances, most notably in the group match against Monarcas Morelia, where he saved a late penalty kick, and América's 1–0 lead. In the winter of 2010, there was much speculation by various sources in England as to where <mask> would move to for the 2011–12 season. English newspaper Metro reported Manchester United were keen on signing <mask>. <mask>'s last season with América was the Clausura 2011, which ended with a quarter-final defeat to Monarcas Morelia. Ajaccio
2011–12 season

On 4 July 2011, <mask> signed a three-year contract, with an additional one-year option, with French club Ajaccio, recently promoted to Ligue 1.He played in his first two friendlies with Ajaccio against Bordeaux and Real Sociedad, losing 1–2 and 0–4 respectively. <mask> made his official club debut on 5 August 2011 against Toulouse, losing 0–2. On 18 and 21 December, Ajaccio won two games in a row, with <mask> keeping two consecutive clean-sheets, his third clean-sheet in total of the season. <mask> also contributed in 3–0 victory against Étoile Fréjus Saint-Raphaël in the Coupe de France. On 14 January 2012, he helped Ajaccio with a 2–1 victory over Auxerre, and on 21 January, he played against Valenciennes in a 2–1 victory which put Ajaccio out of the relegation zone since the start of the season. Ajaccio won its sixth game with Ochoa in a 2–1 home win against Dijon. For the last game of the season, Ajaccio needed a win against Toulouse to escape the relegation zone.Ochoa started and played 90 minutes against Toulouse and helped Ajaccio win 2–0 to stay in Ligue 1. <mask> finished his first season with 8 cleansheets, 43 saves and 151 blocks. Unfortunately he also finished the Ligue 1 season with 59 goals conceded, making him—along with Caen goalkeeper Alexis Thébaux—the most scored-on keeper of the season. Regardless, the fans voted him as Player of the Season. 2012–13 season
On 1 July, Ajaccio club president Alain Orsoni announced Ochoa would stay for the 2012–13 season amidst rumoured interest from clubs such as Fenerbahçe and Sevilla, but neither the clubs nor <mask>'s manager could come to a solid agreement. On 11 August, Ochoa started and played against Nice in a 1–0 away win for their first game and win for the season. On 19 August, Ochoa played in Ajaccio's 0–0 draw at home against Paris Saint-Germain, in which he played a big part by keeping a clean sheet.In the third match of the season, <mask> played 60 minutes against Valenciennes in which he had to be substituted out due to a collision with a teammate. Ajaccio lost the match 0–3. <mask> finished the season with 12 clean sheets. He was voted again by fans as Player of the Season. 2013–14 season
<mask>o's first game of the season on 11 August 2013 against Saint-Étienne. Ajaccio lost 0–1. On 18 August, Ochoa played all 90 minutes against Paris Saint-Germain at the Parc des Princes, with Ajaccio taking an early 1–0 advantage, though an Edinson Cavani goal in the 86th minute cost Ajaccio a famous victory, instead having to settle for a 1–1 draw.<mask>'s performance was praised, with many noting the Mexican had saved 12 of PSG's 39 total shots. On 18 January 2014, <mask> played his 100th match in Europe in Ajaccio's 0–2 away loss to Nice. Following a 1–2 defeat to Bastia on 20 April, Ajaccio were officially relegated to Ligue 2 after spending three years in the top flight. <mask> played his final match with the club on 17 May in a 1–3 defeat to Saint-Étienne. After officially announcing his departure, the club bid farewell to Ochoa in an open letter on social media. Málaga
2014–15 season
<mask> signed a three-year contract with Spanish La Liga club Málaga on 1 August 2014. Despite having participation with the club during the pre-season, Ochoa had not made any league appearances, with Carlos Kameni being manager Javi Gracia's first-choice goalkeeper.On 3 December, <mask> played his first competitive game for Málaga, in a 1–1 Copa del Rey draw against Deportivo de La Coruña. In the following league match against the same team, three days later, he was again back on the substitutes' bench. By early November, media speculation linked Ochoa with a possible January transfer to Liverpool in a £4 million deal. Despite rumours continuing to flourish and Mexico manager Miguel Herrera expressing displeasure with his first-choice goalkeeper receiving limited playing time, no move had materialized by the end of the January transfer window, with Málaga expressing they were pleased to retain Ochoa, adding the player had been "a professional". <mask> was ranked seventh in the International Federation of Football History & Statistics' list of the world's best goalkeepers for 2014. 2015–16 season
On 5 March 2016, <mask> made his debut in La Liga in Málaga's 3–3 draw with Deportivo La Coruña, replacing Carlos Kameni due to injury in the 36th minute. It was <mask>'s first league appearance in over a year.Granada (loan)
On 22 July 2016, Granada announced they had acquired <mask> on a season-long loan. He made his league debut on 20 August in a 1–1 draw against Villarreal. It was reported in April 2017 that <mask> was set to be a free agent at the end of the 2016–17 season due to the expiry of his contract with Málaga. On 13 May, <mask> broke the record for the most goals conceded in a single La Liga season when he conceded his 79th and 80th goals in a loss to Osasuna. The record, set by Salamanca goalkeeper Ignacio Aizpurúa in 1995–96, had previously stood at 78 goals for a single campaign. However, <mask> was also the goalkeeper with the most saves across the top five leagues in Europe with 162. He ultimately conceded 82 goals as Granada were relegated to the Segunda División, having only won four matches in the season.<mask> played every minute of Granada's season and was voted Player of the Season by the club's fans. Standard Liège

On 9 July 2017, it was announced Belgian club Standard Liège had signed <mask> from Malága on a two-year contract. He made his league debut on the 30th of the month in a 1–1 draw against KV Mechelen. He became the club's first choice for the goalkeeper position and in his first season played 38 out of 40 league games including playoffs. The following

masks:
Francisco Guillermo Ochoa Magaña
Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
Guillermo Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
Ochoa
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Ochoa
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Ochoa
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Ochoajacci
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Ochoa
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Ochoa
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Ochoa
Ochoa
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Ochoa