title: Mago Barca

texts:
<mask> (, ; 243–203BC), was a Barcid Carthaginian who played an important role in the Second Punic War, leading forces of Carthage against the Roman Republic in Iberia and northern and central Italy. <mask> was the third son of <mask>, was the brother of Hannibal and Hasdrubal, and was the brother-in-law of Hasdrubal the Fair. Little is known about his early years, except that, unlike his brothers, he is not mentioned during the ambush in which his father was killed in 228 BC. Name
The name <mask> was a common masculine given name among the Carthaginian elite. It meant "Godsent". The cognomen or epithet  means "thunderbolt" or "shining". It is cognate with the Arabic name Barq and the Hebrew name Barak and equivalent to the Greek Keraunos, which was borne by contemporary commanders.It had been used for <mask>'s father Hamilcar and is used to distinguish his three sons from others who shared their names. On the Italian Peninsula

Hannibal included <mask> among the Carthaginian officers who accompanied him to the Italian Peninsula. Among them were Maharbal, Hanno the Elder, Muttines (, ), and Carthalo. <mask> fought at the side of Hannibal in the invasion of Italy, and played a key role in many battles. At the Battle of the Trebia, he commanded the detachment that ambushed the Romans, breaking down their battle array. After the battle, <mask> commanded the rearguard of the Carthaginian column as it marched south towards Latium through the marshes of Aino. In the Battle of Cannae, <mask> and Hannibal took position with the Gallic infantry at the center, in the most vulnerable and crucial position of the formation.After the victory of Cannae, Hannibal sent <mask> with a detachment to Bruttium (southern Italy). While marching through Lucania and Bruttium, Mago subdued several towns and brought over several to the Carthaginian side. From Bruttium, <mask> sailed to Carthage, leaving Hanno the Elder in command of the Carthaginian garrison. <mask> presented the golden rings of Roman equites fallen at Cannae to the Carthaginian Senate, requesting reinforcements for Hannibal at the end of his speech. This prompted the supporters of the Barcid party in the Senate to taunt their opponents, who had bitterly opposed any aid to Hannibal. In response, Hanno the Great, leading opponent of the Barcids, placed several questions to <mask>, which took most of the gloss off <mask>'s presentation. Still, the Senate members were impressed enough to vote sending 4,000 Numidian horse, 40 elephants and 500 talents to Italy, and <mask> was instructed to raise additional 20,000 foot and 4,000 horse from Spain for Hannibal.<mask>’s army, numbering 12,000 foot, 1,500 horse and 20 elephants, with 1,000 talents was raised slowly, perhaps due to anti Barcid intrigues. However, when the news of the disastrous Battle of Dertosa reached Carthage, <mask> and his army were sent to Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula) as reinforcements for Hasdrubal instead. But the Carthaginian Senate did not entirely ignore the Italian front for once. The force of 4,000 Numidian cavalry and 40 elephants was sent to Locri in Bruttium, escorted by the Punic fleet under Bomilcar. These were the only significant reinforcements Hannibal was to receive from his government. Iberian campaigns
Although Hasdrubal nominally commanded all Carthaginian forces in the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania), <mask> received an independent command, a division that was to have grave consequences later. The two Barca brothers, aided by Hasdrubal Gisco, battled the Romans under the command of the Scipio brothers (Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus and Publius Cornelius Scipio) throughout 215–212 BC.<mask>, in a cavalry ambush of Publius Cornelius Scipio, killed 2,000 Romans near Akra Leuke in 214 BC, and also aided in keeping the Hispanic tribes loyal to Carthage. On the whole, the Carthaginians managed to maintain the balance of power in Hispania despite the efforts of the Scipios, but failed to send any aid to Hannibal. The situation was favorable enough, as in 212 BC Hasdrubal managed to cross over to Africa with an army to crush the rebellion of Syphax, king of Numidian tribes, without the Scipios causing any disruptions in Hispania. <mask> and Hasdrubal Gisco guarded the Carthaginian possessions in Iberia without difficulty, despite the Scipios outnumbering their armies during the absence of Hasdrubal. The Scipio brothers launched a major offensive in 211 BC. The Carthaginian armies were separated, Hasdrubal Gisco being near Gades (modern Cádiz) with 10,000 troops, <mask> near Castulo with another 10,000, and Hasdrubal with 15,000 soldiers near Amtorgis. The Scipios planned to confront the Carthaginians simultaneously and comprehensively destroy their armies.The coordination of the three Carthaginian armies was crucial in defeating and killing the Scipio brothers and destroying most of the Roman forces in Hispania in the battles that followed. The Scipios had split their army—Publius Scipio marching west with 20,000 soldiers to attack Mago near Castulo, while Gnaeus Scipio took 35,000 to attack Hasdrubal. Hasdrubal Gisco's force marched to join <mask> who, aided by Indibilis and Masinissa, defeated and killed Publius Scipio, then with the combined armies joined Hasdrubal to defeat and kill Gnaeus Scipio, all in a span of 23 days. However, the lack of coordination after the battle led to the escape of the Roman survivors, about 8,000 men, to the north of the Ebro river. These men checked Carthaginian attacks twice, and were reinforced by 20,000 troops from Italy in 210 BC. Publius Cornelius Scipio the Younger, exploiting the lack of coordination between the Carthaginian generals, and the scattered location of their armies, ended up taking Cartagena in a daring expedition in 209 BC. <mask> and his army was three days' march from Cartagena at that time.The Carthaginians moved their base to Gades. In 208 BC, after the Battle of Baecula, Hasdrubal left Hispania to invade Italy and bring reinforcements to his brother Hannibal, who was operating in Lucania. <mask> moved with his army to the area between the Tagus and Douro rivers in a recruiting mission of Spanish mercenaries with Hanno, a newly arrived general. Their mission was successful, as they gathered large masses of Spanish fighters, among them Cantabrians led by Larus, but they divided the army into two camps and relaxed their vigilance. Their army was surprised and scattered by Roman forces commanded by Marcus Junius Silanus in 207 BC; Hanno was captured, but <mask> managed to lead a few thousand survivors to Gades, where he joined forces with Hasdrubal Gisco. The Carthaginians dispersed their army in several towns and focused on recruiting new mercenaries. This tactic frustrated the strategy of Scipio to force a decisive battle that year.<mask> enjoyed joint command of the new army and raided the Roman army with his cavalry. The foresight of Scipio Africanus, who had kept his cavalry outside camp in a hidden position, led to the defeat of this raid. After suffering defeat at the Battle of Ilipa in 206 BC, Hasdrubal Gisco returned to Africa and <mask> retreated to Gades with the remnants of his army. His deputy, another Hanno, was defeated by L. Marcius at the Battle of the Guadalquivir, and <mask> was unable to take advantage of the rebellion of Hispanic tribes under Indibilis or the mutiny of the Roman troops at Sucro in 206 BC. He led an assault on Cartagena, believing the city to be lightly held, and was beaten back with severe losses. On returning, he found the gates of Gades barred. After crucifying the city magistrates for treason, he sailed away to the Balearic Islands.Third Carthaginian expedition to Italy
<mask> then led a campaign to invade Italy (this time by sea) with 15,000 men in early summer of 205 BC. The army sailed from Menorca to Liguria under the escort of 30 Carthaginian quinqueremes. <mask> managed to capture Genoa, and he held control of Northern Italy for nearly three years, warring with the mountain tribes and gathering troops. The Romans devoted seven legions to maintain watch over him and guard Northern Italy, but no general action was fought. In 204 BC, <mask> was reinforced with 6,000 infantry and some cavalry from Carthage. The Romans refused to give battle and blocked <mask>, preventing him from reaching Hannibal. Finally, the Romans engaged him in battle in Cisalpine Gaul.The Battle of Insubria was an indecisive Roman victory, but <mask> was severely wounded. Soon after the battle, he was recalled back to Carthage along with Hannibal to aid in its defence, as the future Scipio Africanus major had shattered the armies of Hasdrubal Gisco, Hanno, son of Bomilcar, and had captured Syphax, who was allied to Carthage, in Africa. <mask> and his army sailed from Italy in 202 BC under the escort of the Punic fleet, and was unmolested by the Roman navy as he made for Africa. Before arriving in Carthage, however, he died of his wound at sea. According to Cornelius Nepos, however, <mask> survived the war and stayed with his brother Hannibal for several years, until the Carthaginians ordered his arrest around 193 BC. He managed to escape, but either died in a shipwreck or was killed by his slaves. Most historians, however, give little credit to Nepos and prefer Livy's version.The ability of <mask> as a field commander can be glimpsed from his actions at the battles of Trebbia and Cannae, where his failure might have doomed the Carthaginian army. He was a capable cavalry leader, as his repeated ambushes of the Romans in Iberia and Italy demonstrate. Legacy
The Port of Mahón in the Balearics was allegedly founded by him and still bears his name. The local egg sauce that is now consumed all over the world is called mayonnaise after the city. Mago in literature
Pride of Carthage by David Anthony Durham

References

Citations

Bibliography
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243 BC births
203 BC deaths
Barcids
Carthaginian commanders of the Second Punic War
3rd-century BC Punic people

masks:
Mago Barca
Mago
Hamilcar Barca
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago
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Mago
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Mago
Mago
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Mago
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Mago
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Mago
Mago
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Mago
Mago
Mago
Mago


title: Madison Chock

type: original

texts:
<mask>a <mask> (born July 2, 1992) is an American ice dancer. With her skating partner, Evan Bates, she is a 2022 Olympic Games team event silver medalist, a two-time World medalist (silver in 2015, bronze in 2016), a three-time Grand Prix Final silver medalist (2014–15, 2015–16, 2019–20), a two-time Four Continents champions (2019, 2020), and a three-time U.S. national champion (2015, 2020, 2022). The two also represented the United States at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics. With former partner Greg Zuerlein, Chock is the 2009 World Junior champion, 2008 JGP Final champion, and 2011 U.S. national bronze medalist. They competed together from 2006 to 2011. Personal life
<mask> was born in Redondo Beach, California. She went to Novi High School.She is of Chinese-Hawaiian descent on her father's side, and European descent on her mother's side. La'akea means "sacred light from heaven" and Te-Lan (特蘭) means "special or unique orchid." She and Bates have been in a romantic relationship since 2017. Early career

<mask> began skating at the age of five, having become interested after watching it on TV with her parents. Ice dancing was suggested to her at the age of 12 and she found that she enjoyed it, although she initially had no interest in dance. She also tried pair skating and took tests through the intermediate level. Chock skated for one season with Kurt Lingenfelter on the intermediate level.They won the pewter medal at the 2006 U.S. Junior Championships. First two seasons with Zuerlein
<mask> teamed up with ice dancer Greg Zuerlein in June 2006. They placed fifth in the novice division at the 2007 U.S. Championships. They began working with Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva in 2007. Making their Junior Grand Prix debut, <mask>/Zuerlein won gold in September 2007 in Tallinn, Estonia. With a bronze medal at their second event, in Chemnitz, Germany, they qualified to the ISU Junior Grand Prix Final in Gdańsk, Poland, where they placed fifth.They received the junior bronze medal at the 2008 U.S. Championships. 2008–2009 season: World Junior title
In December 2008, <mask>/Zuerlein won gold at the Junior Grand Prix Final in Goyang, South Korea, where they finished ahead of silver medalists <mask> / Keiffer Hubbell by 6.47 points. In January, they won the junior title at the 2009 U.S. Championships. They capped off their season by becoming World Junior champions in Sofia, Bulgaria. They outscored silver medalists Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani by 10.40 points. 2009–2010 season
<mask>/Zuerlein moved up to the senior level. Making their Grand Prix debut, they placed sixth at the 2009 Skate America and eighth at the 2009 Cup of China.They finished 5th in their senior national debut in January 2010. Later that month, they were sent to the 2010 Four Continents Championships in Jeonju, South Korea, where they had the same result. 2010–2011 season
<mask>/Zuerlein won their first senior Grand Prix medal, bronze, at the 2010 Skate Canada International and followed it up with bronze at the 2010 Trophée Éric Bompard. They won their first senior national medal, bronze, at the 2011 U.S. Championships. After placing fifth again at Four Continents, they finished ninth in their first and only appearance at the World Championships, setting personal best scores in both segments of the competition. On June 7, 2011, <mask> and Zuerlein announced the end of their five-year partnership; Zuerlein retired from competition while <mask> said that she intended to continue competing. <mask> and Bates

2011–2012 season: First season with Bates
On July 1, 2011, <mask> and Evan Bates announced their partnership and that they would continue to be coached by Shpilband and Zueva.They finished fourth at the 2011 Skate Canada International, fifth at the 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard, and 5th at the 2012 U.S. Championships. After Zueva and Shpilband ended their coaching partnership, <mask>/Bates were the first team to announce that they would continue training with Shpilband. 2012–2013 season
<mask>/Bates finished fourth at the 2012 U.S. International Classic and then won gold at the 2012 Nebelhorn Trophy. They then competed at the 2012 Cup of China and finished fourth. At the 2013 U.S. Nationals, <mask>/Bates were able to win the silver medal ahead of Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani. They were named in the U.S. team to the 2013 Four Continents where they won the bronze medal. At the 2013 World Championships, they finished seventh overall.<mask>/Bates competed at the 2013 World Team Trophy and placed first in ice dance, helping Team USA win the team gold for the first time since 2009. 2013–2014 season: First Olympics
<mask>/Bates were assigned to two Grand Prix events, the 2013 Cup of China and 2013 Rostelecom Cup, and won bronze at both. They won the silver medal at the 2014 U.S. Championships and were named in the U.S. Olympic team. They finished eighth at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. <mask>/Bates placed fourth in the short dance, fifth in the free, and fifth overall at the 2014 World Championships in Saitama, Japan. 2014–2015 season: World silver medal
<mask>/Bates took silver at the 2014 Nebelhorn Trophy, an ISU Challenger Series event, and then won both their Grand Prix events at the 2014 Skate America and 2014 Rostelecom Cup. The team went on to win the silver at the Grand Prix Final in December and then their first senior national title, at the 2015 U.S. Championships in January.In February, <mask>/Bates won silver at the 2015 Four Continents Championships in Seoul, where they finished second to Canada's Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje by a margin of 1.28 points. In March, they capped off their season with silver at the 2015 World Championships in Shanghai, China. Ranked first in the short dance and second in the free, they finished with a total score 2.94 points less than the champions, Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron of France, and 1.92 more than the bronze medalists, Weaver/Poje. 2015–2016 season: World bronze medal
<mask>/Bates won gold at the 2015 Nebelhorn Trophy, again an ISU Challenger Series event. At the event, they received comments that "Dark Eyes" was not suitable for a polka rhythm. They changed the short dance music to "More" and "Unchained Melody" to clarify the rhythms, and won the gold at the 2015 Skate America followed by a silver at 2015 Cup of China. They then won the silver medal at the 2015–16 Grand Prix Final in Barcelona, behind Canadians Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje.In March, <mask>/Bates won the bronze medal at the 2016 World Championships in Boston, having finished third behind Papadakis/Cizeron and Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani in both segments. 2016–2017 season
Chock/Bates began their season with silver medals at four international events, the 2016 CS Nebelhorn Trophy, 2016 CS Ondrej Nepela Memorial, 2016 Skate Canada International, and 2016 Rostelecom Cup. In December, they placed sixth in the short dance, fourth in the free, and sixth overall at the Grand Prix Final in Marseille, France. In January, they ranked second in the short dance and first in the free dance at the 2017 U.S. Championships, losing overall to the Shibutanis by 1.01. Chock/Bates took the bronze medal at the 2017 Four Continents Championships in Gangneung, South Korea, where they finished behind Canada's Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir and the Shibutanis. They finished seventh overall (fourth in the short, eighth in the free) at the 2017 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. 2017–2018 season: Second Olympics
Chock competed with an injury after bone fragments chipped off her right ankle in August 2017, just before Champs Camp.She and Bates won silver medals at the 2017 Cup of China and 2017 Internationaux de France, which meant that they qualified to their fourth consecutive Grand Prix Final. They placed fifth in the short dance, third in the free, and fifth overall at the December event in Nagoya, Japan. At the 2018 U.S. Championships, <mask>/Bates placed third in the short dance, first in the free dance, and third overall, scoring 0.52 less than the champions, <mask> / Zachary Donohue, and 0.33 less than the Shibutanis. They were not selected for the team competition but competed in the individual ice dancing event at the 2018 Winter Olympics, which took place in February in Gangneung, South Korea. <mask> reinjured her ankle in the final moments of the warm-up before the short dance. She stated that it was an "osteochondral lesion" with a loose bone fragment in her joint. The duo placed seventh in the short dance.Skating their "Imagine" program in the free dance, the blades of their skates caught on the entrance of their combination spin, resulting in both falling and invalidating the entire element. They placed twelfth in the free dance, and ninth overall. Speaking afterward, <mask> said that her previous injury was not responsible for the fall, and that at that moment "I knew it was over. I knew there was no shot. After working so hard all this season and going through so much and trying to stay healthy and then just losing it at a crucial moment, it was really, really heartbreaking." In March, they finished fifth at the 2018 World Championships in Milan, Italy. On April 6, 2018, Chock underwent surgery to remove the loose bone fragments in her right ankle.In late May, <mask>/Bates announced a coaching change, stating that they would begin training in the summer with Marie-France Dubreuil, Patrice Lauzon, and Romain Haguenauer in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 2018–2019 season: Four Continents

masks:
Madison Lake
Te Lan Hall Chock
Madison Lakea Te Lan Hall Chock
Madison Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Madison Hubbell
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Madison Hubbell
Chock
Chock
Chock


title: Madison Chock

texts:
 gold
<mask> and Bates were initially assigned to two Grand Prix events, the newly created Helsinki Grand Prix and the Rostelecom Cup. <mask>'s recovery from her ankle surgery necessitated their withdrawal, and they did not compete in the first half of the season. In January, they returned to competition at the Toruń Cup in Poland, winning decisively. They then competed at the 2019 U.S. Championships in Detroit, where they placed second in both programs, winning the silver medal behind Hubbell/Donohue. Both praised their new coaches and training environment afterward, with Bates saying they were "really happy with the performance here in Detroit. This self-belief is a belief in each other, our training mates, and coaches, and that is a strength that will carry us back to where we want to go."They were assigned to compete at the Four Continents and World Championships. At the Four Continents Championships, held in Anaheim, <mask>/Bates placed second in the rhythm dance, again behind Hubbell/Donohue. They placed first in the free dance and first overall, following a series of errors by Hubbell/Donohue, principally their planned stationary lift being reduced to base value after traveling too much. This was the team's first gold medal at an ISU Championship, prompting Bates to observe "we got a lot of medals, none of them are gold. I am surprised. If you had told us that we would win Four Continents when we pulled out of the Grand Prix four months ago, I think we would be very surprised. But we're very happy now."<mask> stated that she considered the placement secondary to "new found joy and happiness" in their skating. <mask>/Bates concluded their season at the 2019 World Championships, where they finished sixth. 2019–2020 season: Second Four Continents and national titles
Beginning the season on the Challenger series, <mask>/Bates won gold at the 2019 CS U.S. Classic, winning by almost 14 points over silver medalists Christina Carreira / Anthony Ponomarenko. At their second Challenger, the 2019 CS Finlandia Trophy, they won a second gold medal, despite the loss of an element in their free dance. On the Grand Prix, <mask>/Bates began at the 2019 Internationaux de France, where they placed second in the rhythm dance despite hitting only one of the four keypoints in the Finnstep pattern dance. Second in the free dance as well, they won the silver medal. The following week at the 2019 Cup of China, they again placed second in the rhythm dance and obtained only one of the four Finnstep keypoints.<mask>/Bates won the free dance decisively, but remained in second place overall. At the Grand Prix Final, <mask>/Bates scored a season's best in the rhythm dance, placing third while obtaining three of the four Finnstep keypoints. They also scored a personal best in the free dance, finishing second in the free dance and second overall, returning to the Grand Prix Final podium for the first time since 2015. Speaking afterward, Chock attributed much of their success to their Egyptian Snake Dance free program, saying "there’s no other program like this in ice dance." At the 2020 US Championships in Greensboro, <mask>/Bates finished first in the rhythm dance, 1.02 points ahead of Hubbell/Donohue despite a slip in their Finnstep pattern. After the free dance, they were first overall, winning their second US title five years after their first one, which is the longest gap between ice dance titles in US history. They also won with the largest margin of victory in US ice dance since the Davis/White era, 4.67 points.At the 2020 Four Continents Championships in Seoul, <mask>/Bates finished second in the rhythm dance with a personal best score of 85.76, just 0.2 points behind Hubbell/Donohue. In the free dance, <mask>/Bates finished first despite falling on a transition. They successfully defended their Four Continents title, becoming the first ice dance couple to do so since Belbin/Agosto from 2004 to 2006. <mask>/Bates were assigned to compete at the World Championships in Montreal, but these were cancelled as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. 2020–2021 season
<mask> and Bates remained in Montreal during the pandemic and were off-ice for three months before the rink reopened for training. The duo lost a month of training to an injury to <mask>. She suffered a concussion after fainting after a walk on a hot day in July.They spent another two weeks in quarantine due to COVID-19 exposure, though neither tested positive. As a result, they abandoned plans to use a new free dance for the season, and withdrew from the 2020 Skate America. At the 2021 U.S. Championships, <mask>/Bates finished first in the rhythm dance, 0.44 points ahead of Hubbell/Donohue despite Chock losing a twizzle level. In the free dance, Bates stepped out of his twizzles, resulting in them finishing second in the free dance and overall. They were named to the US team for the 2021 World Championships in Stockholm. The Stockholm World Championships were held without an audience due to the pandemic, with <mask>/Bates' training partners and four-time World Champions Papadakis/Cizeron declining to attend due to their own COVID illness and lost training time. This led to a hotly contested podium, generally seen as being between six teams, them included.<mask>/Bates placed third in the rhythm dance, narrowly behind Hubbell/Donohue in second and over two points ahead of Canada's Gilles/Poirier in fourth. In the free dance, Bates lost a twizzle level. They placed fourth in that segment, dropping to fourth place overall behind Gilles/Poirier in third. Their fourth-place combined with Hubbell/Donohue's second qualified three berths for American dance teams at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 2021–2022 season: Third Olympics and national title
The team selected a medley of Billie Eilish songs to perform for their rhythm dance, while, following the success of their Egyptian Snake Dance program, aimed to replicate that success with a new "Contact" program built around the concept of an astronaut romancing an alien. Making their season debut at the 2021 CS Finlandia Trophy, Chock/Bates won the silver medal behind training mates Papadakis/Cizeron. On the Grand Prix, <mask>/Bates competed first at the 2021 Skate America, also attended by primary domestic rivals Hubbell/Donohue.Placing second in both programs, they won the silver medal after finishing 1.31 points behind Hubbell/Donohue. At their second event, the 2021 NHK Trophy, <mask>/Bates placed narrowly second in the rhythm dance, only 0.31 points behind reigning World champions Sinitsina/Katsalapov. Bates fell right at the beginning of the free dance, though not on an element, and they remained in second place. Assessing the error, Bates said afterward "we responded well and put together a good performance considering the early mishap." Their results qualified them to the Grand Prix Final, but it was subsequently cancelled due to restrictions prompted by the Omicron variant. At the 2022 U.S. Championships, <mask>/Bates placed first in the rhythm dance, leading by 2.55 points over Hubbell/Donohue. They placed second in the free dance, but won overall by 1.78 points due to their lead in the rhythm dance.They were named to the American Olympic team, the third such for <mask> and fourth for Bates. Bates became the first U.S. skater of any discipline to compete in four Winter Olympics. <mask>/Bates began the 2022 Winter Olympics as the team captains and American entries in the free dance segment of the Olympic team event. At the time they took the ice, a fifth-place finish in the pairs free segment by Knierim/Frazier had raised the possibility of the second-place American team dropping to third behind Team Japan. However, <mask>/Bates would unexpectedly win the segment over Russian entries Sinitsina/Katsalapov, securing America's position over Japan. The American team ultimately won the silver medal, the first Olympic medal for both <mask> and Bates. In the dance event days later, Chock stumbled midway through the performance, and they finished fourth in the segment.Bates admitted to having "mixed feeling" about the performance," but said "it's not over yet." Fourth in the free dance as well, they finished fourth overall. Bates said after: "I think the fourth place sometimes can be one of the hardest places to finish. But the fact that there are only three spots on the podium is what makes this sport so furious and so loved by so many people and the fans at home and the athletes too. We want the competition to be strong and deep, and that’s exactly what it is." Programs

With Bates

With Zuerlein

Competitive highlights
GP: Grand Prix; CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

With Bates

With Zuerlein

Detailed results

With Bates

References

External links

 <mask> / Evan Bates at the International Skating Union

1992 births
Living people
American female ice dancers
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
Four Continents Figure Skating Championships medalists
World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists
Figure skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Season-end world number one figure skaters
Season's world number one figure skaters
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in figure skating
Medalists at the 2022 Winter Olympics
People from Novi, Michigan
Sportspeople from Redondo Beach, California
American sportspeople of Chinese descent
American people of Native Hawaiian descent
21st-century American

masks:
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Chock
Madison Chock


title: Torry Holt

texts:
<mask> (born June 5, 1976) is a former professional American football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons. He was named to the Pro Bowl seven times and retired with the 10th most receiving yards, including a record six consecutive seasons with 1,300 yards. He played college football at North Carolina State University, and earned consensus All-American honors. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft, and spent the next ten years with the Rams and is remembered as one of the members of the "Greatest Show on Turf." Early years
<mask> grew up in Gibsonville, North Carolina. He was Prep Football Report All-America selection, adding all-state honors at Eastern Guilford High School in Gibsonville. While there, he caught 129 passes during his career, gaining 2,573 yards and scoring 42 touchdowns including 56 receptions for 983 yards and 17 touchdowns as senior.He also returned three punts and three kickoffs for touchdowns during his career. Additionally, <mask> was a standout defensive back who posted 62 tackles and four interceptions as senior. He was named one of the Top 25 players in the state by the Charlotte Observer. After high school, <mask> attended Hargrave Military Academy in 1995. There he caught 21 passes for 524 yards and six touchdowns. <mask> also appeared with then-teammate Marshall Faulk in Nelly's Air Force Ones music video. College career
<mask> attended North Carolina State University, and played wide receiver for the NC State Wolfpack football team from 1995 to 1998.In his senior year, <mask> was named Atlantic Coast Conference Offensive Player of the Year. That season, he set ACC records of 88 receptions (since broken by Kenneth Moore of Wake Forest) for 1,604 yards and an NC State record of 16 touchdown receptions. <mask> was a consensus first-team All-American as senior. He was also a finalist for the Fred Biletnikoff Award, given to the nation’s top receiver. As a junior, he led the team, setting Wolfpack season records with 62 receptions for 1,099 yards, topping marks of 55 by Naz Worthen (1988) while becoming the first player in team history to gain more than 1,000 yards in a season. He started in five of the first seven games as sophomore. He majored in sociology.<mask>'s number, 81, was retired in 1999. College statistics

Professional career

Pre-draft

After injuring his knee at the Senior Bowl, <mask>, at 192 pounds, ran a 4.44 second 40-yard dash and had a vertical jump of 37 inches at the 1999 NFL Combine

St. Louis Rams
<mask> was the sixth overall draft pick in the 1999 NFL Draft and the first selection made by the St. Louis Rams. On July 23, 1999, <mask> signed a five-year, $10 million contract, including a $5.4 million signing bonus, with the Rams. In his rookie season, he posted 52 receptions, 788 total yards and six touchdowns on the way to the Super Bowl XXXIV championship. From 1999 to 2001, the Rams scored over 500 points each season, and their offense was dubbed "The Greatest Show on Turf". For the six seasons from 2000 to 2005, <mask> reached at least 1,300 yards every season, a league record of six consecutive seasons. <mask>'s streak was broken in 2006, due to injuries to himself and other teammates that hindered the offense for parts of the season.<mask> came into the NFL as #88, but in 2002 changed his number to 81 (worn by Az-Zahir Hakim previously). <mask>'s career also includes 7 Pro Bowls (2000, 2001, 2003–2007) including five straight, 74 career touchdowns for 448 points (including 2 two-point conversions) and 920 career receptions. He ranks among the top 10 active leaders in receiving yards, receiving touchdowns, and receptions, and has finished in the top ten of those three categories in five straight seasons (2003–2007). <mask> has also led the league in receiving yardage on two occasions (2000, 2003), and receptions once (2003). <mask> is tenth all time in receiving yards, and eleventh all time in pass receptions. Prior to the 2003 seasons <mask> agreed to a 7-year $42 million contract extension that included a $12.5 million signing bonus. <mask> led the NFL in receptions in 2003 and led the NFL in receiving yardage in 2000 and 2003.He was a First-team All-Pro in 2003 and a Second-team selection in 2006. On October 15, 2006, <mask> became the fastest player in NFL history to reach 10,000 receiving yards doing so in the sixth game of his eighth season and also to 11,000 yards. His request for a release was granted by the Rams on March 13, 2009. If he was not released, he would have been due $5.65 and $6.65 million in the last two years of his contract. <mask> finished his 10-year career with the Rams starting 147 of 158 games, recording 869 receptions for 12,660 yards, and 74 touchdowns—ranking second in Rams' history in each category behind Isaac Bruce. Jacksonville Jaguars
<mask> was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on April 20, 2009, to a 3-year, $20 million deal. <mask> had 51 catches, but for the first time in his career he did not have a touchdown reception.<mask> was released by the team on February 11, 2010, and only earned $3.45 million of the $20 million contract. Injuries and retirement
On April 20, 2010, <mask> signed a one-year, $1.7 million contract with the New England Patriots, but was placed on injured reserve on August 15, 2010 as a result of a knee injury that required surgery and was released by the team on August 17, 2010 with an injury settlement. On April 4, 2012, <mask> signed a ceremonial contract with the St. Louis Rams to retire with the team. He retired from professional football ranked 10th in league history with 13,382 yards receiving and 13th with 920 receptions. Hall of Fame Voting
As of 2020, <mask> has been a sixth year semifinalist for the Pro Football Hall of Fame. NFL career statistics

Regular season

Post-playing career
On November 20, 2010 during the Raycom Sports broadcast of the annual NCSU game with UNC-Chapel Hill, sideline reporter Mike Hogewood prefaced an interview with <mask> stating that he had retired. <mask> has since gotten into broadcasting with Fox Sports, providing commentary for their NFL coverage.<mask> joined NFL Network in 2010 as an analyst on the network’s signature show, NFL Total Access, as well as other NFL Network shows and specials. He made his debut as an analyst on the NFL Total Access: Pro Bowl Selection Show on December 28, 2010. He is the older brother of safety Terrence <mask>. The brothers co-own Holt Brothers, Inc..

Beginning in 2015, <mask> became Heritage High School's (NC) assistant football coach and wide receiver's coach, along with former NFL players Dewayne Washington and Willie Parker. NFL records
Consecutive seasons with at least 1,300 yards receiving (6). Consecutive seasons with 90+ receptions (6). Seasons with 1,600 yards receiving (2, tied with Marvin Harrison, Julio Jones, Antonio Brown and Calvin Johnson).Highest Average Gain, Game (3 receptions +), 63.00, September 24, 2000
Ranked first in the NFL from 2000-08 with 817 receptions for 11,872 yards and 562 first downs during that span
Ranked in the Top 10 in career receiving yards at retirement, now lies at #16. Third-highest receiving yards per game, career (77.4 yds/game)
Receptions in a single decade (868, 2000–2009)
Receiving yards in a single decade (12,594, 2000–2009)

References

External links

1976 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Jacksonville Jaguars players
National Football League announcers
NC State Wolfpack football players
New England Patriots players
All-American college football players
National Conference Pro Bowl players
Players of American football from Greensboro, North Carolina
St. Louis Rams players
People from Gibsonville, North Carolina
Hargrave Military Academy alumni
10,000 receiving yards club

masks:
Torry Jabar Holt
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Torry
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title: Ari Sitas

texts:
<mask> (born 1952 in Limassol, Cyprus) is a South African sociologist, writer, dramatist and civic activist. Background
<mask> studied sociology and political philosophy at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg and was one of the founder members of the celebrated Junction Avenue Theatre Company. In 1978, he and the Company received the Olive Schreiner Award for the play, Randlords and Rotgut, and, in 1981, won an award for his video Howl at the Moon. He completed his PhD on the emergence of a social movement of trade union workers on the East Rand under the supervision of Eddie Webster and David Webster (who was assassinated by the Apartheid regime). After a number of years of part-time jobs and creative and political activism, he was employed in 1982 by the University of Natal, Durban. Since then, Durban, despite his travels, has remained his spiritual and material home. Based at the Industrial Organizational and Labour Studies (IOLS) department, he became a pivotal intellectual in the anti-apartheid struggle and worked actively with trade unions and community organisations.He was key to the explosion of cultural movements and organisations in the late Apartheid period and was one of the most important leaders in negotiations leading to a transitional cultural dispensation. He has been recognised as both one of the most defining poets of his own generation and a creative, though quite unorthodox, sociologist. In May 2009, he joined the University of Cape Town as a Professor in the Department of Sociology. Early work
His PhD work and a number of defining essays show a sense for qualitative research and pointed exposition. Most of his early essays are all about the emergence of an anti-apartheid labour movement and its creativity. His experimental text, “Theoretical Parables” (2004), is both a critique of post-modernism and a celebration of language and narrative. His main argument is that to construct a sociology of "civic virtue" one has to theorise "with", rather than "about", people and, therefore, the use of parables that are embedded in popular cultures is presented as a way into co-theorizing.It has its devoted supporters and detractors. What has received attention is his notion that there is always an asymmetry between institutions and their subjects and an ever-present recoiling and refracting agency in people: a source of creativity, dissonance and resistance. As a president-elect of the South African Sociological Association and a past executive of the International Sociological Association, he has penned a number of innovative essays on the tasks and role of sociology in South Africa and the South. Work on the ethics of reconciliation
Recently he has begun to work on the question of the ethics of reconciliation: drawing on the South African experience he has carried out a pioneering work in the context of Cyprus. The study focused on the experiences, historical and contemporary, of two generations – fifty-year-olds who were in the prime of their youth in the early 1970s and their “children” who were born after 1974. The study he conducted, as well as his interventions, marked a paradigm shift on Cypriot sociological thinking, as well as peace thinking in general: whilst recognising that “ethnicity matters”, it contextualises it but most importantly it relativises this particular “hard variable” as one in six. This allows for a shift forward the debate on the institutional, structural and process-related factors across and beyond an essentialised and reductionist notion of ethnic community.Based on observations the only 'hard variables' that were found to be significant were class/stratification; ethnicity; gender; age; religion; and refugee status. In terms of the 'softer' and 'experiential variables' – what seemed very significant were consumption of cultural, media-linked and symbolic goods; educational experiences; civic involvement; contact with and exposure to cultural 'others'; and traumatic experiences of war and violence. The study argues that the distinction between 'hard' and 'soft' variables is important in sociological work. he 'hard' variables denote those situations that people can do very little about, i.e. they are born in or are defined by them. The 'soft' variables are experiential and involve degrees of choice, personality, and social character. The full potential of this sort of thinking is yet to be realised: we can begin to deconstruct ‘essentialised’ and ‘ethnicised’ categories on social thinking about the division of Cyprus that offers a better understanding on the potential for both resolution of the problem and societal reconciliation.<mask> went on to produce a groundbreaking theoretical piece on the ethics of reconciliation that was recently published in South Africa. Poetry
Apart from his plays and dramatic collaborations, <mask> has been celebrated as a poet. His first collection of poetry was met with critical acclaim, and was followed with a collection experimenting with musical form which was included in the anthology, Essential Things. His poetry is demanding from the exuberant collection of poems in Tropical Scars (1989), with its surreal (and political) vision of Durban and its jazz-like crescendos, to his latest The RDP Poems (2004), with its stripped-to-the bone lines. The most demanding is his Slave Trades (2000), which is a panoramic reconstruction of Arthur Rimbaud's Ethiopian years. His creativity, like his sociology, is marked by collaborations with some of the most important contemporary artists of the avant-garde and of the popular arts: William Kentridge, Ramolao Makhene, Ingoapele Mondingoane, Alfred Qabula, Jürgen Bräuninger, Jeeva Rajgopaul, Omar Badsha, and many, many others. He is of the left and has been described as a democratic socialist, a neo-Gandhian and a non-reductionist socialist-thinker both a dreamer and a doer.Select bibliography
Voices that reason, by <mask>as
Black Mamba Rising: South African Worker Poets in Struggle, by Alfred Temba Qabula, Mi S'dumo Hlatshwayo, Nise Malange, <mask>as
William Zungu: A Xmas Story, by <mask>as
Slave Trades, by <mask>
 Towards a Postcolonial Sociology? A Conversation with Prof. <mask>, The JMC Review, Vol.1, July 2016

References

External links
<mask>' Official Page at UCT
Profile and podcast of <mask> from Badilisha Poetry Exchange
The JMC Review; conversation with <mask>
The JMC Review website

South African sociologists
1952 births
South African poets
South African dramatists and playwrights
Anti-apartheid activists
People from Limassol
Living people
University of Natal faculty
University of Cape Town academics
Cypriot emigrants

masks:
Ari Sitas
Sitas
Sitas
Sitas
Ari Sit
Ari Sit
Ari Sit
Ari Sitas
Ari Sitas
Ari Sitas
Ari Sitas
Ari Sitas


title: John Roberts (journalist)

texts:
<mask> (born November 15, 1956) is a Canadian-American television journalist currently working for the Fox News Channel, as the co-anchor of America Reports. <mask> formerly worked as the Fox News Chief White House Correspondent from 2017 to 2021, covering the Donald Trump presidency. He joined Fox News in January 2011. Prior to Fox News, <mask> was at CNN where he was an anchor and Senior National Correspondent. He worked at various radio and television jobs before joining CTV in 1990, CBS News in 1992 and CNN in 2006. On March 12, 2009, <mask> was inducted into the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame. Prior to becoming their chief White House correspondent, <mask> was a national correspondent for Fox News, based in Atlanta.Early life
<mask> was born in Toronto, Ontario and grew up in Mississauga, Ontario. He attended Erindale Secondary School and Lorne Park Secondary School and later the University of Toronto's Erindale College. Career

Local radio
<mask> first started working in radio at the local college station, CFRE-FM in Mississauga. His first professional job was as reporter and news anchor with CFOS in Owen Sound, Ontario in 1975. From there, he went to CHYM in Kitchener, where he worked as a newsman and DJ, then worked on-air for radio station CJBK in London, Ontario in 1977, before moving back to Toronto to join top-40 powerhouse CHUM later that year as a weekday evening disc jockey. 1050 CHUM and CITY-TV gave him the on-air name J.D<mask>.CITY-TV and MuchMusic
In 1979, he branched out from his radio work to co-host with Jeanne Beker the music newsmagazine The NewMusic on CITY-TV until 1985. The New Music was a pioneering program that pre-dated MTV. <mask>, Beker and the New Music team won many awards for their work. During that time, <mask> also served as Entertainment reporter for CITY-TV and on occasion filled in for <mask> and later Brad Giffen on CITY-TV's local music video show Toronto Rocks. In 1984, <mask> was tapped to front Canada's music channel MuchMusic. He and Christopher Ward were the first on-air personalities appearing when the network launched in 1984. At MuchMusic he hosted many programs, including a one-hour heavy metal video show called The Power Hour.In 1987, <mask> left MuchMusic to anchor CITY-TV's CityPulse, and became anchor of the 10 pm CityPulse Tonight when Anne Mroczkowski moved from anchoring that newscast to join Gord Martineau on the 6 pm edition. WCIX
Between 1989 and 1990 <mask> was an anchor/reporter for WCIX (now WFOR-TV), the CBS-owned and operated television station in Miami, Florida. CTV
<mask> returned to Canada in September 1990 to co-host the national CTV morning show Canada AM, initially with Deborah McGregor, and later with Pamela Wallin. CBS
In 1992, <mask> moved to CBS News in New York. His initial assignment was anchoring the CBS Morning News with co-anchor Meredith Vieira. <mask> was also the news reader and substitute anchor for Harry Smith on CBS This Morning and The Early Show. From 1994 to 1995 <mask> anchored the 5pm and 11pm newscasts at CBS's flagship station in New York, WCBS-TV.In March 1995, he moved back to the CBS Network as anchor of the CBS Sunday Evening News, remaining  in that position for nearly 11 years. He also anchored the CBS Saturday Evening News from February 1999 until he became CBS chief White House Correspondent in August 1999. <mask> served as chief White House Correspondent at CBS from August 1999 to February 2006, and regularly anchored a Sunday-afternoon 3pm ET newscast for the CBS Radio Network. In March 2003, <mask> was embedded with the 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion of the U.S. Marines during the initial invasion of Iraq. On July 19, 2005, he introduced CBS's coverage on the announcement of the nomination of <mask> for the Supreme Court of the United States. He jokingly asked colleagues to refer to him as "Your Honor" because he and <mask> bear the same name. He had been widely considered a potential replacement for CBS Evening News anchor Dan Rather after Rather stepped down from the anchor desk in March 2005, but Bob Schieffer was chosen on an interim basis to be the next CBS Evening News anchor, and in subsequent months, it became clear that <mask> was not under consideration for the job..  During his time at CBS, <mask> received three national Emmy awards as well as a Gracie award for his coverage of a groundbreaking surgery to repair neural tube defects.CNN
In February 2006, <mask> left CBS and joined CNN. In July 2006 and August 2006, <mask> reported from the front lines in the Israel/Hezbollah war and at one point, embedded with an Israeli infantry unit, marching 10 miles into Lebanon. <mask> was recognized with a Headline Award for that embed. CNN's coverage of the war was recognized with an Edward R. Murrow Award. In October 2006, he returned to Iraq as the first anchor of This Week at War and served as the Senior National Correspondent based in Washington. He has also substituted for Anderson Cooper on Anderson Cooper 360°. <mask> was co-anchor of CNN's morning program American Morning from 2007 to 2010.He anchored from New York. In 2010, American Morning was nominated for "best morning program" at the Daytime Emmy Awards, losing to Good Morning America. The New York Post reported on December 7, 2010, that <mask> would depart American Morning and become a national correspondent based out of CNN's headquarters in Atlanta. The Associated Press reported that <mask>' departure was at his request so he could move closer to fiancée and CNN anchor Kyra Phillips. Fox News
Executives at CNN confirmed on January 3, 2011, that <mask> would be leaving CNN to join Fox News as a national correspondent, based in Atlanta. <mask> reported on numerous breaking news events including the murder trial of real estate heir Robert Durst, the U.S. Ebola outbreak, the 2013 EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, and the aftermath of Hurricane Irene in 2011 as well continuing his coverage of American politics. In an August 2016 sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News, Andrea Tantaros claimed that <mask>, Scott Brown, and Bill O'Reilly sexually harassed her.The case was dismissed. In January 2017, <mask> became chief White House correspondent for Fox News, covering the activities of US President Donald Trump. <mask> garnered significant attention in 2020 for criticizing the Trump presidency's hostility with the media and its failure to properly inform the media. Following the first presidential debate in the 2020 elections, <mask> got into a heated exchange with press secretary Kayleigh McEnany over the president's failure to explicitly denounce white supremacy. During the press briefing, <mask> frustratedly told McEnany to "stop deflecting, stop blaming the media", to which he received much backlash, prompting controversy over the subject in the media and among politicians. In October 2020, Fox News announced that <mask> had signed a multi-year contract extension and that he would remain with Fox News for the coming years. On January 14, 2021, Fox News announced that <mask> is being promoted to an anchor position, with a 1-3 pm show entitled America Reports.Peter Doocy will take <mask>' former position as the White House correspondent during the Joe Biden administration. On October 18, 2021, <mask> tweeted misleading Information about the death of Colin Powell writing that Powell, whose death as a result of complications of COVID, raised “new concerns” about vaccines without mentioning that Powell was suffering from multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer that weakens the body’s ability to protect against infections. <mask> eventually deleted the tweet. Personal life
Divorced in 2008, <mask> announced his engagement to Kyra Phillips on April 25, 2010. They have twin children named Sage Ann and Kellan Clay. References

External links

1956 births
Living people
American television reporters and correspondents
Canadian expatriate journalists in the United States
Canadian television news anchors
Canadian television reporters and correspondents
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian male journalists
Journalists from Toronto
Much (TV channel) personalities
University of Toronto alumni
CNN people
Fox News people
60 Minutes correspondents
CTV Television Network people
Canadian VJs (media personalities)
Liberalism in the United States

masks:
John David Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
. Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
John Majhor
Roberts
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John Roberts
Justice Roberts
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John Roberts


title: Richard Pánik

texts:
<mask> (; born 7 February 1991) is a Slovak professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Bridgeport Islanders of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). <mask> was drafted in the second round, 52nd overall, in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning. Playing career

Junior
As a youth, Pánik played in the 2004 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a team from Bratislava. <mask> played two years professionally for Oceláři Třinec of the Czech Extraliga before being drafted in the second round, 52nd overall, of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning. <mask> attended the Lightning's training camp ahead of the 2009–10 season but was ultimately cut from their roster, after which he joined the Windsor Spitfires of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Later that season, <mask> played for Slovakia at the 2009 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he scored two goals and three assists in five games. On 5 January 2010, the Spitfires sent <mask> to the Belleville Bulls in a blockbuster trade, along with Austen Brassard, Steve Gleeson, Paul Bezzo, a second-round pick in 2012, a third-round pick in 2010 and a seventh-round pick in 2012, in exchange for Philipp Grubauer, Marc Cantin and Stephen Johnson.Professional
Turning professional in 2011–12, <mask> was a member of the Norfolk Admirals team that set the longest win streak in professional hockey in North America, winning a record-breaking 28 consecutive victories that season. <mask> also helped the Admirals capture the Calder Cup championship in a 4–0 sweep over the Toronto Marlies. Due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout that cancelled nearly half of the regular season, Tampa Bay assigned <mask>, as well as 17 others, to the Syracuse Crunch, the Lightning's new AHL affiliate for the 2012–13 season. On 11 February 2013, several weeks after NHL play had resumed, the Lightning recalled <mask>, where he later scored his first career NHL goal on 23 February against Dan Ellis of the Carolina Hurricanes in a 5–2 victory. On 1 March, the Tampa Bay Lightning reassigned <mask> to Syracuse after playing nine games in the NHL, registering one goal from eight shots on net. At the end of the AHL regular season, <mask> had played in 43 games with the Crunch, recording 21 goals and 35 points, including an AHL-high 12-game point streak from 2 November through 1 December 2013, with 17. <mask> then helped Syracuse reach the Calder Cup Final, though the team fell to the Grand Rapids Griffins in a 4–2 series defeat.<mask> made the 2013–14 Lightning roster out of training camp to begin the regular season. Despite making the team, he saw his playing time dwindle as the season went on, however, and, after struggling to find consistency in his game, was demoted on 24 January 2014, to Syracuse. Several months later, on 5 March, Tampa Bay again recalled <mask> from the Crunch. He finished the regular season with 50 appearances for Tampa Bay, scoring three goals and ten assists for 13 points, in addition to Stanley Cup playoff games played against the Montreal Canadiens in the Eastern Conference Quarter-finals. On 11 July 2014, <mask> signed a one-year, two-way contract extension with Tampa Bay. After failing to make the 2014–15 Lightning roster out of training camp, however, he was placed on waivers, where he was then claimed by the Toronto Maple Leafs on 9 October 2014. On 25 October, he scored his first goal as a Maple Leaf in a 4–1 loss to the visiting Boston Bruins.<mask> experienced a breakout season in Toronto, setting career-highs in games played (76), goals scored (11) and points (17). Following this noteworthy campaign, on 1 July 2015, <mask> signed a one-year, $925,000 contract with the Maple Leafs. <mask> was expected to play with the Maple Leafs in the 2015–16 season; however, he was beaten on the depth chart by new additions such as Brad Boyes and P. A. Parenteau. Additionally, the Maple Leafs claimed defenceman Frank Corrado off waivers on 6 October 2015. Having reached the maximum roster size, <mask> was placed on waivers with the purpose of being sent down to the Toronto Marlies. <mask> cleared waivers the following day. On 3 January 2016, after playing 32 games with the Marlies, <mask> was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Jeremy Morin.He finished the season with the Blackhawks and was re-signed to a one year, $875,000 contract extension. <mask> scored his first career NHL hat-trick against the Nashville Predators on 15 October 2016. Pánik tallied a career-high 22 goals and 22 assists during the  season. On 11 May 2017, he signed a two-year extension worth $2.8 million per year with the Blackhawks. On 10 January 2018, <mask> (alongside Laurent Dauphin) was traded to the Arizona Coyotes in exchange for Anthony Duclair and Adam Clendening. On 1 July 2019, as a free agent from the Coyotes, <mask> left to sign a four-year $11 million contract with the Washington Capitals. During the pandemic delayed  season, on 12 April 2021, <mask> was traded at the trade deadline to the Detroit Red Wings, along with Jakub Vrána, a first-round pick in 2021, and a second-round pick in 2022, in exchange for Anthony Mantha.In closing out the regular season with the cellar-dwelling Red Wings, Pánik registered 1 goal and 4 points in 12 games. On July 16, 2021, <mask> was traded by the Red Wings, along with a second-round pick in the 2021 NHL Entry Draft, to the New York Islanders in exchange for Nick Leddy. International play
<mask> was selected to play for Slovakia at the 2010 IIHF World Championship, where he recorded two assists and finished a plus-minus rating of +3. <mask> also represented Slovakia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where the nation finished in 11th in the tournament; Pánik did not record a point. Personal life
In July 2016, <mask> married his long-time girlfriend, Nikola Kochanová. In April 2018, <mask> was arrested after refusing to leave the entrance of Bevvy, near Scottsdale, Arizona. He was later released with criminal citation.Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards and honours

References

External links

1991 births
Living people
Arizona Coyotes players
Belleville Bulls players
Bridgeport Islanders players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Guelph Storm players
Ice hockey players at the 2014 Winter Olympics
New York Islanders players
Norfolk Admirals players
HC Oceláři Třinec players
Olympic ice hockey players of Slovakia
People from Martin, Slovakia
Slovak expatriates in Canada
Slovak expatriates in the Czech Republic
Slovak expatriates in the United States
Slovak ice hockey right wingers
Syracuse Crunch players
Tampa Bay Lightning draft picks
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Toronto Marlies players
Washington Capitals players
Windsor Spitfires players

masks:
Richard Pánik
Pánik
Pánik
Pánik
Pánik
Pánik
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Pánik
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Pánik


title: George Onslow (composer)

texts:
<mask>(s) <mask> (27 July 1784 – 3 October 1853) was a French composer of English descent. His wealth, position and personal tastes allowed him to pursue a path unfamiliar to most of his French contemporaries, more similar to that of his contemporary German romantic composers; his music also had a strong following in Germany and in England. His principal output was chamber music, but he also wrote four symphonies and four operas. <mask> was esteemed by critics of his time, but his reputation declined swiftly after his death. It has only been revived in recent years. <mask> was born in Clermont-Ferrand, the son of an English father, <mask>, and a French mother, Marie Rosalie de Bourdeilles de Brantôme; his paternal grandfather was <mask>, 1st Earl of Onslow. In <mask>'s own brief autobiography (written in the third person) he comments that in his childhood, "music studies formed but a secondary part of his education" but names Jan Ladislav Dussek and Johann Baptist Cramer amongst his piano teachers.It has been suggested that he received this tuition in London under the aegis of his grandfather the Earl. However, other research indicates he may not have studied with Dussek until 1797–1798 in Hamburg, where his family was living in exile after his father had become involved in counter-revolutionary activities in France. This research also indicates there is no evidence to support the suggestions sometimes made that <mask> at any time visited Vienna, or that he met, or studied, there with Ludwig van Beethoven. <mask> states in his autobiography that his attitude to music was transformed by his experience of hearing the overture to Étienne Méhul's opera Stratonice in Paris in 1801. In <mask>'s own later words: "On hearing this piece, I experienced so lively an emotion in the depths of my soul that I sensed myself at once penetrated by feelings previously unknown to me; even today this moment is present in my thought. After this, I saw music with other eyes; the veil which had hidden its beauties from me was rent; it became the source of my most intimate joy, and the faithful companion of my life." This led him to compose his first string quintets (Op.1 nos. 1–3) and string quartets (Op. 4 nos. 1–3), although he had not at this stage received any composition tuition. These were published at his own expense; <mask> was always wealthy and did not need critical or financial support. The critic François-Joseph Fétis noted that, despite his absence of training, <mask> "had all the leisure necessary to overcome these obstacles". <mask> learnt to play the cello, and to play the chamber music of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven with other local amateurs.However, aware of the need to develop his technical musical skills, in 1808 he began to study composition with Anton Reicha in Paris. At this time he also married a French heiress, Charlotte Françoise Delphine de Fontanges, by whom he was to have three children. <mask> based himself near Clermont-Ferrand, initially at his father's Château de Chalendrat at Mirefleurs (where at the age of six he had planted many of the trees), later at Château de Bellerives at Perignat, La Roche-Noire. He typically visited Paris during the winter (concert) season, when his works were often performed by musicians including the violinists Pierre Baillot and Théophile Tilmant, and the brothers Dancla, who gave quartet concerts. In 1824 and 1827 his first two operas, L'Alcalde de la vega and Le colporteur, were premiered at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris under the auspices of the Opéra-Comique. Le colporteur was also produced in Germany, and even (in a very mangled version, in 1831), in London. In 1825 in Paris he met the 16-year-old Felix Mendelssohn, who enjoyed a performance of one of <mask>'s quartets but was surprised that he was not aware of Beethoven's opera Fidelio.<mask> was an early enthusiast of the music of Hector Berlioz, whose Eight scenes from Faust (1829) and overture Les francs-juges (1830) he praised. In 1829, after <mask> had commenced his quintet op. 38 (his fifteenth), he was very seriously wounded in a hunting accident, which left him partially deaf in one ear; completing the quintet in the aftermath, he named the final movements "Fever", "Convalescence" and "Recovery". The work was subtitled "De la Balle" ("The Bullet"). Throughout the 1820s, <mask>'s reputation continued to grow both in France and abroad as a series of trios, quartets and quintets were published. <mask>'s publishers in Paris were Ignaz and Camille Pleyel. In 1818 his works began to be published in Germany by Breitkopf und Härtel and in Austria by C. F. Peters; the same year saw the first writings about his works by German music critics.Other German publishers, including Hoffmeister, Steiner and Simrock, followed in later years. In the 1830s, <mask>'s quartets were in the repertoire of the Müller Quartet, which played them at the Meiningen court of Duke Bernhard II, and of the Prague-based quartet of Friedrich Pixis the younger. In 1831 <mask> was elected the second Honorary Fellow of the Philharmonic Society of London (Felix Mendelssohn had been the first). He wrote for the Society his Second Symphony, Op. 42, and continued to maintain close relations with leading London musicians including John Ella and <mask> Anderson. In 1834, Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt played <mask>'s Grand Sonata for four hands Op. 22 at their debut joint performance in Paris.From 1835 to 1838 <mask> was the President of the  in Paris, an association founded in 1829 "to propagate the study and the spirit of music", with the intention of bringing together both amateurs and professionals. The year 1837 saw the premiere in Paris of <mask>'s third (and last) opera Le duc de Guise. In 1839 <mask> founded the "" in which the émigré Polish violinist Alexandre Tarnowski was very active. Performances were given of <mask>'s own chamber music, and also of his opera Guise, including passages which had been cut from the Paris performances. At the instigation of Tarnowski, <mask> also hosted in Clermont-Ferrand the Polish-Jewish xylophonist and rival of Josef Gusikov, Sankson Jakubowski. In 1842 <mask>'s wealth increased on the death of his father-in-law, who owned extensive property. In the same year his French musical prestige was consolidated when he succeeded Luigi Cherubini as a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts.Invited to the Aachen music festival in 1846, in the following year, on what may have been his last journey outside France, <mask> conducted his Fourth Symphony in Cologne, at the . During his last years he wrote a number of pieces for large chamber ensemble with piano, including quintets, a sextet (Op. 77b) and a septet (Op. 79); he also wrote a nonet (op. 77a) for strings and woodwind. <mask> died unexpectedly (although after a period of declining health) in Clermont-Ferrand in 1853, after taking a morning walk. <mask> was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1837.Music

<mask> was a prolific composer of chamber music (including 36 string quartets and 34 string quintets). He also wrote 10 piano trios, three performed operas (an early opera, Les deux oncles, remains in manuscript) and four symphonies, apart from various works for solo piano, piano duet, and sonatas for solo strings and piano. Of his string quintets, the first three (Op. 1) were written for two violins, two violas and cello, as with the quintets of Mozart. The remainder were nearly all written for two violins, one viola, and two cellos. After hearing the virtuoso double-bassist Domenico Dragonetti step in to play in a performance of his tenth quintet, <mask> began to provide in his subsequent quintets the option of replacing one of the cellos with a double-bass. <mask>'s emphasis on instrumental music, and his base in Clermont-Ferrand, set him apart from many French composers of his era, for whom opera was a principal aspiration – the period after 1830, in particular, was a time when Paris led the world in grand opera.His interest in chamber ensembles and forms seemed to align him more closely with German musical traditions. Moreover, being possessed of an independent fortune, he could write for himself rather than needing to pander to the desires of audiences or impresarios. Fétis complained in 1830: "Nature worked in vain to have a Haydn or a Beethoven born in France; such talent was better concealed in the capital than are diamonds deep in the earth. It was the same with chamber music such as quartets and quintets. If M<mask> has been able to establish a fine reputation in this genre, it is because his social position renders him independent...he is still better known abroad than in France. The lack of encouragement for instrumental music, a taste for futilities, and other secondary causes which it would be too tedious to detail, have left us insensible to anything but fantasies, variations and other trivia." Such comments enabled <mask>'s publisher Camille Pleyel, in the same year, to promote the composer as "" ("our French Beethoven"), an epithet which was to be frequently repeated by critics, and was also a trigger for rebuttal by those not so convinced of the similarity; as for example Paul Scudo who wrote in 1854 that to compare <mask> with Beethoven was like comparing Casimir Delavigne (a popular librettist of the time) with Shakespeare.Indeed <mask> himself would have disowned comparison with Beethoven's late style, according to his conversation as recorded by the music journalist Joseph d'Ortigue: "The last quartets of Beethoven are mistakes, absurdities, the reveries of a sick genius....I would burn everything I have composed if I someday wrote anything resembling such chaos." However <mask>'s interest in classical forms and counterpoint, and the styles of emotional expressiveness in his music, place his music close to the works of his teacher Reicha, and to <mask>'s German and Austrian contemporaries of early Romantic music, such as Moscheles, Hummel, and Schubert. In the opinion of Robert Schumann, only <mask> and Mendelssohn approached Beethoven's mastery of the quartet form. In the years after his death, <mask>'s reputation progressively declined; conducting the overture to the opera L'Alcalde de la Vega in London for the Philharmonic Society in 1855, Richard Wagner found it "trivial" and threatened to quit his contract for the rest of the Society's concert series. However, from the late twentieth century onwards, commercial recordings of his music began to appear. References
Citations

Sources
Bickley, Diana (n.d.). "Onslow, (André) <mask>", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online, accessed 9 September 2014.Cairns, David (1999). Berlioz: The Making of an Artist 1803-1832. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. .
 Davison, J. W. (1912). From Mendelssohn to Wagner: Memoirs. London: Wm. Reeves. Fétis, François-Joseph (1841)."<mask>, (<mask>)", in Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique, vol. 7, pp. 88–91. Brussels: Melines, Cans et compagmie. Accessed via Google Books 15 September 2014. Hagels, Bert (2009). "Zur Rezeption Onslows in Deutschland bis 1830", Association George Onslow , Accessed 11 September 2014.Jam, Baudime (2003). <mask>, Clermont-Ferrand: Les Éditions du Mélophile,
Jam, Baudime (2005). "<mask> et les musiciens polonais à Clermont-Ferrand au 19e siècle. ", accessed 11 September 2014. Jam, Baudime (2011). <mask> & l'Auvergne, Nimes: Les Éditions du Mélophile,
Niaux, Viviane (2003). <mask>: gentleman compositeur, Clermont-Ferrand: Presses Universitaire Blaise Pascal,
Niaux, Viviane (2004). "L’apprentissage musical de <mask> et les voyages de 1784 à 1807 à travers les sources et documents du XIXe siècle", Bulletin de l’Association <mask>, n°4, pp. 5–11. Accessed 9 September 2014. Niaux, Viviane (2009). "<mask> : le Beethoven français ?". Paper given at the colloquium Les Sources du romantisme français : à la croisée des influences italiennes et germaniques (1780–1830), Palazzetto Bru-Zane, Venice. Accessed 11 September 2014.Niaux, Viviane (2013). "<mask>, <mask>", Grove Music Online, accessed 9 September 2014.
d'Ortigue, Joseph (1833). "<mask>"  in Révue de Paris, 1ère série, LVI, Novembre 1833, pp. 148–163. Accessed 11 September 2014. <mask>, <mask> (1835). Quintetto no.15 (PDF), Leipzig: Fr. Kistner. (On IMSLP, accessed 10 September 2014). Stowell, Robin (ed. ) (2003). The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
 Todd, R. Larry (2003).Mendelssohn: A Life in Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . External links
 Association <mask> website  Site edited by Viviane Niaux
 "<mask> – the French Beethoven" website

1784 births
1853 deaths
19th-century classical composers
19th-century French composers
19th-century French male musicians
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
French male classical composers
French opera composers
French people of English descent
French Romantic composers
Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
Male opera composers
<mask> from Clermont-Ferrand
String quartet composers

masks:
André George
Louis Onslow
Onslow
Life George Onslow
Edward Onslow
George Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
George Frederick
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
. Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
Onslow
George Louis
Onslow
George
George Onslow
George Onslow
George Onslow
George Onslow
George Onslow
George Onslow
George Onslow
Onslow
George
George Onslow
Onslow
George
George Onslow
George Onslow
George People


title: Eli Waldron

texts:
<mask> (January 25, 1916 to June 9, 1980) was an American writer and journalist whose primary work consisted of short stories, essays, and poetry. His writings were published in literary journals (such as The Kenyon Review, Prairie Schooner, and Story) and popular periodicals (such as Collier's, Holiday, Rolling Stone, Saturday Evening Post). From the 1950s to 1970s he contributed stories and essays to The New Yorker, and in the 1960s and 1970s, a number of his poems and experimental fiction works appeared in underground, alternative, and "counter-culture" publications, such as The Illustrated Paper, Rat Subterranean News, Underground, The Village Voice, and The Woodstock Times. Much of Waldron's fiction and non-fiction reveals a strong interest in the "underdog" and the marginalized, disenfranchised individual, as well as a belief in the possibility of triumph over (often seemingly great) adversity. Making repeated use of satire and often introducing surprise endings, Waldron consistently questioned what he perceived to be the status quo and championed those who may have been viewed as "outsiders" by people in authority or by members of society's "mainstream." This outlook and approach may be seen vividly in such fiction pieces as "The Beekeeper" (published in Prairie Schooner in 1943) and "Zawicki the Chicken" (Cross Section 1945: A Collection of New American Writing), as well as in such non-fiction portraits as "The Death of Hank Williams" (The Reporter, 1955) and "The Lonely Lady of Union Square" (The New Yorker, 1955). Despite his literary achievement, he did not see a book published in his lifetime, nor has one appeared since.Nonetheless, his work continues to gain attention and recognition. In 2013, The Kenyon Review, published his story "Do Birds Like Television?" along with six of his drawings featuring birds. His story, "The Death of Hank Williams" (1955) was included in excerpted form in The Hank Williams Reader issued by Oxford University Press in 2014. Biography
<mask> was born Gerald Cleveland <mask> in 1916 in Oconto Falls, Wisc. where he grew up. He was the youngest of his parents Rose Cleveland and Jonathan Witcher <mask>'s seven children.His mother was an amateur poet, and his brother Jonathan Gilbert <mask> (1910–1974) was an advertising manager and writer, whose short stories and articles were published in popular periodicals during the 1950s. <mask>'s first literary efforts in the early 1940s resulted in some critical praise. Author Katherine Anne Porter, for example, remarked, in 1943, that Waldron possessed "the spark" and that his work was able to reveal the "deeper stratum of human suffering." He attracted the attention of future literary agent, Donald Congdon in New York, who began representing him in 1943 on behalf of Lurton Blassingame's literary agency, and soon he was considered one of the most promising young writers in the United States. In 1945, he received a literary prize, the "Participation Award," from the publishing firm, Simon & Schuster for the completion of a novel. His resulting novella, "The Low Dark Road" received strong responses of praise as well as criticism from the firm's editors, and ultimately was not published. He did not rise to the same heights of fame as such contemporaries as James Baldwin, J. D. Salinger, and Herman Wouk.<mask> moved to Charlton Street in New York City in 1947 and became part of a literary circle that included Hollis Alpert, Josephine Herbst, S. J. Perelman, and J. D. Salinger. Following the publication in July 1951, of his review of J. D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger wrote his reviewer a warm note of thanks, adding: "I hope one day somebody writes with that much perception and feeling about a book of yours." <mask> continued publishing short stories in Collier's through the early 1950s. He went on to develop his career as a magazine journalist, publishing articles and stories in Holiday, Rolling Stone, Saturday Evening Post, and The New Yorker. His last piece for a major periodical, a profile of the artist Saul Steinberg, appeared in Publishers Weekly on May 7, 1973. Despite what writers such as Howard Mitcham, and Richard Gehman, describe as bouts of writer's block, depression, and alcoholism, he wrote and published until his death in 1980, producing masterful works of literary fiction, striking journalism, irreverent travelogues, satirical flights of fancy, lively verse and even lyrics, as well as drawings. In his 1967 Chicago Tribune article, entitled, "<mask>, Where Are You Now?," Gehman remarked that the suddenly difficult to locate <mask>, who had been part of Gehman's own Greenwich Village literary circle in the 1940s and 1950s, was "one of the best, and perhaps least appreciated, writers of my time."Longtime New Yorker editor, William Shawn, echoed these words in a eulogy for <mask> on November 15, 1980, stating, "What [Waldron] wrote gleamed, and gleams brighter with the passage of time." Shawn also stated, quite simply, that <mask> was "an original, an innovator," and "a writer of immense talent who wrote far too little, perhaps because the standards he set for himself were so high that even he could rarely reach them." Marriage and family
<mask> was married four times. His third marriage to painter Phyllis Floyd in 1960 produced two daughters, Zoe and Eve. <mask> died in a car crash on Monday, June 9, 1980, on Route 15 in Gordonsville, Virginia, while visiting novelist Christian Gehman, the son of Richard Gehman. He was 64 and had been living in Woodstock, N.Y. since 1974 with his wife <mask>. Drawings
 <mask>'s drawings, dating from the 1950s to 1980, were less known than his literary work, with only one published during his lifetime.Nonetheless, they represent an important part of his oeuvre. In these drawings, words and images coalesce to create a literary form of art. Many are captioned and deal with the themes of love, sex, nature, the individual, politics, power, religion, spirituality, and the cosmos with concision, wit, and humor. Motifs include trees, birds, eyes, faces, and signs. A recurrent feature in the drawings is the profile of a long-nosed man, who could be said to represent the artist, observing. The body of the works include single drawings, groups of related drawings, collections, such as "Varieties of Religious Experience," (undated), and illustrated books, such as "Presto," 1973, that combine drawings with prose or poetry. Some works, such as the collection "Ipglok," ca.1973, are "word art", in which words themselves, in unusual spellings and arrangements, are the subject of the work. Most are in a linear style, favored by Saul Steinberg and Picasso, and are executed in Rapidograph or Flair felt tip pens in drawing pads, 12 x 18 in., 8 1/2 x 11 in. or smaller sheets of paper. He also made paintings on 12 x 16 in. canvas panels. Some of <mask>'s correspondence includes his drawings. List of works

Published and unanthologized short stories
"Ah Me, Ah the Bum, Ah Flo, Ah Mr. Saroyan" (Decade of Short Stories, March–April 1940); Crooks, Glenn C.
"It Was Wonderful" (Decade of Short Stories, March–April 1940); <mask>, G. C.
"How I Met a Writer" (Decade of Short Stories, July–August 1940); Crooks, Glenn C.
"Handful of Deuteronomy" (Matrix, Nov.-Dec. [1940 or 1941?]); <mask>, Gerald
"Don't You See, Can't You Tell?" (Prairie Schooner, Winter 1941)
"This Lucky Man Our Friend" (Story, March 1942)
"The Beekeeper" (Story, Winter 1943)
"Come Hercule" (The Kenyon Review, Winter 1943)
"Nooley and the Flute" (The Saturday Evening Post, July 1944)
"The Beautiful Burial of Uncle Joe" (Collier's, July 1944)
"Music of Little Bells" (Collier's, [1945?]) "Bodney, Bodney" (American Magazine, February 1945)
"The Nephew" (Collier's, March 1945)
"Hello Gibbs" (Good Housekeeping, March 1945)
"The Monument" (Collier's, April 1945)
"Elmira Forever" (Collier's, October 1945)
"The Happy Haunt" (American Magazine, February 1946)
"Mr. Morrisey the Amiable Printer" (The Kenyon Review, Spring 1946)
"The Spankferkel" (Story, November 1946)
"The False Heart" (Collier's, October 1947)
"The Day Before Sunday" (Collier's, March 1948)
"The Really True Secret of Life" (Collier's, [1948?]) "Are You Tired, Mr. Millikan?" (Collier's, June 1951)
"The Copper Mountain" (Collier's, [1953?]) "Do Birds Like Television?"(ca. 1973,The Kenyon Review, Winter 2013)

Anthologized short stories
"Zawicki, The Chicken" (Cross Section 1945: A Collection of New American Writing, ed. Edwin Seaver New York: L.B. Fisher, 1945.) References

Sources
<mask> obituary, New York Times, Thursday, June 12, 1980. Gehman, Richard. "<mask>, Where are You Now?," Chicago Tribune, "Books Today," Sunday, July 2, 1967, p. 3.Hutchens, John K. "People Who Read and Write," New York Times, "Book Review," March 17, 1946, p. BR13. Shawn, William. Eulogy for <mask>. Read at St. Marks Church-In-The-Bowery, November 15, 1980
<mask>, <mask>. Papers. Private collection. New York.External links
Abstracts of articles published in The New Yorker at The New Yorker
Online Exhibition, <mask>—Word Art at POBA Where the Arts Live
Obituary, The New York Times at The New York Times

1916 births
1980 deaths
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
Road incident deaths in Virginia
20th-century American non-fiction writers
People from Oconto Falls, Wisconsin
20th-century American male writers

masks:
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Marie Waldron
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