title: Nick Maxwell

texts:
<mask> (born 3 June 1983) is a former Australian rules football player and former captain of the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Early life

<mask> was born in Geelong to parents Sue and Doug and at age 10 moved to Wallington. He was educated at St. Joseph's College where he played his junior football. In 2001, <mask> played for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup. His first senior football was played with the North Ballarat Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). AFL career
<mask> was spotted by AFL club Collingwood who selected him as a rookie player in 2002. In his first year at the club he played most of his games with VFL affiliate Williamstown Seagulls.Late the following year, he played in an off-season exhibition match in London against Fremantle, in which he performed impressively. Collingwood retained <mask> on their rookie list. When Tom Davidson was added to the long-term injury list, the club promoted <mask> to the senior list. His debut came soon after in Round 9 against Adelaide and proved enough, playing 10 games in his first season as a hard-running defender. His size however was still tall and very lean. His promotion was then lifted as he was elevated onto the senior list for the next season. In 2005, <mask> had a breakthrough once again.His presence was more physical . After spending two weeks in the grandstands he received the call up to replace the out of form Ryan Lonie in round three, and did not miss another match. He kicked six goals for the season, at times when they were needed late in a quarter to help momentum. At 22 he was regarded by many as a player possessing outstanding maturity and dedication onfield. <mask> had a solid start to the season in 2006. In Round 10 he put his body on the line in a contest where he dived in to receive a hard ball get, getting crunched by Jonathan Brown of the Brisbane Lions, and he broke his leg. He missed the next 6 weeks with the broken leg, but would come back to the side and play every game for the rest of the year, showing his reasons of cementing a spot in the soon to be successful side.In 2007, he became AFL Players Association representative for Collingwood. He played all 25 games, including three finals and was a regular contributor to the side. Coach Mick Malthouse used <mask> as a utility, with an ability to play both ends of the ground and kicking eight goals. His total of 98 tackles, third highest at Collingwood. An example was his vigorous tackle in the Preliminary Final against Geelong's Max Rooke. <mask>'s leadership at Collingwood was shown throughout the season. He captained the club for the first time in Round 16 against Essendon in a 29-point win.In the 2008 pre-season, <mask> was handed the number five guernsey, worn by retired club captain and icon Nathan Buckley. He also became the vice-captain of the side and was one of the favourites to beat Scott Burns for the captaincy role left vacant by Buckley, but Burns was given the top job. Captaincy
On 17 December 2008 Collingwood Football Club announced the appointment of <mask> as the club captain. In the 2009 NAB Cup, <mask> was controversially cited by the AFL tribunal for a shirtfront on West Coast's Patrick McGinnity which broke McGinnity's jaw. The incident caused significant controversy. Collingwood launched a successful appeal, one of only two (the other being Melbourne's Jack Viney in 2014) in the history of the 2005–14 incarnation of the AFL tribunal and the decision was overturned. He was suspended in Round 3 of the AFL season for an incident involving Steve Johnson of the Geelong Cats, causing some media commentators to cast doubts on his choice as club captain.<mask> was selected in the 2009 All-Australian side on the half back flank. On 2 October 2010, <mask> captained Collingwood to its first AFL premiership in 20 years; the first since the 1990 premiership victory. The win came about in semi-controversial style, with the first Grand Final ending in a draw one week earlier. <mask> declared the situation an "absolute joke" in an interview with Matthew Richardson immediately post-game. Collingwood won the replay 16.12(108) to St Kilda 7.10(52), giving his side their 15th Premiership. Retirement
<mask> announced his retirement at a press conference at Westpac Centre on 16 July 2014 following results of a long term ankle injury suffered the week before in the Round 17, 2014 clash with Essendon. In November 2014, <mask> joined NRL club Melbourne Storm as the club's Leadership Development Coach.The role saw <mask> work at the club for one day a week overseeing Storm's Emerging Leadership program and developing the off-field preparation and skills of the younger players in the NRL squad. <mask> also assisted Head Coach Craig Bellamy in working with the senior leadership group. 1 year later in November 2015, he joined AFL club Greater Western Sydney Giants, as part of the club's leadership program. In 2017 <mask> returned to Collingwood as a Club Runner and Bench Assistant. In 2018, <mask> joined BBL Team, the Melbourne Stars to observe and provide advice on the club's leadership program. Statistics

|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2004
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 43 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 36 || 53 || 89 || 31 || 14 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 3.6 || 5.3 || 8.9 || 3.1 || 1.4
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2005
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 27 || 20 || 6 || 6 || 138 || 101 || 239 || 80 || 43 || 0.3 || 0.3 || 6.9 || 5.1 || 12.0 || 4.0 || 2.2
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2006
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 27 || 17 || 2 || 0 || 86 || 112 || 198 || 72 || 32 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 5.1 || 6.6 || 11.6 || 4.2 || 1.9
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2007
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 27 || 25 || 8 || 5 || 146 || 137 || 283 || 98 || 98 || 0.3 || 0.2 || 5.8 || 5.5 || 11.3 || 3.9 || 3.9
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2008
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 23 || 7 || 1 || 148 || 160 || 308 || 104 || 66 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 6.4 || 7.0 || 13.4 || 4.5 || 2.9
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2009
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 23 || 3 || 2 || 205 || 206 || 411 || 146 || 59 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 8.9 || 9.0 || 17.9 || 6.3 || 2.6
|- style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2010
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 22 || 0 || 3 || 186 || 153 || 339 || 121 || 60 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 8.5 || 7.0 || 15.4 || 5.5 || 2.7
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2011
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 19 || 0 || 2 || 151 || 100 || 251 || 73 || 59 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 7.9 || 5.3 || 13.2 || 3.8 || 3.1
|- style="background:#eaeaea;"
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2012
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 20 || 2 || 0 || 168 || 123 || 291 || 93 || 58 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 8.4 || 6.2 || 14.6 || 4.7 || 2.9
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2013
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 19 || 1 || 0 || 149 || 136 || 285 || 88 || 70 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 7.8 || 7.2 || 15.0 || 4.6 || 3.7
|- style="background:#eaeaea;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2014
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 5 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 78 || 57 || 135 || 44 || 28 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 7.8 || 5.7 || 13.5 || 4.4 || 2.8
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=3| Career
! 208
! 29
! 19
!1491
! 1338
! 2829
! 950
! 587
! 0.1
! 0.1
!7.2
! 6.4
! 13.6
! 4.6
! 2.8
|}

Personal life

<mask> married Erin in 2009 in Byron Bay. The couple have three children. References

External links

1983 births
Collingwood Football Club players
Collingwood Football Club Premiership players
All-Australians (AFL)
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
North Ballarat Football Club players
Geelong Falcons players
St Joseph's Football Club players
One-time VFL/AFL Premiership players

masks:
Nicholas Maxwell
Nick Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell
Maxwell


title: Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 25 November 1930) is a Turkish bureaucrat and politician who served as the Minister of National Defense from 1999 to 2002. He was the Nationalist Movement Party presidential candidate for the 2007 presidential election, which he lost to the Justice and Development Party candidate Abdullah Gül. He served as a Member of Parliament for the electoral district of Kayseri from 1999 to 2002 and again from 2007 to 2011. Beginning his career as a bureaucrat, Çakmakoğlu served as the Kaymakam (sub-Governor) of numerous districts before being appointed the Deputy Governor of Ankara. Serving as Deputy Governor for three years, Çakmakoğlu then served as the 28th Governor of Gümüşhane from 1972 to 1975, as the 28th Governor of Isparta from 1975 to 1978, as the 27th Governor of Edirne from February to August 1978, as the 27th Governor of Gaziantep from 1979 to 1980 and finally as the 31st Governor of Mersin from 1984 to 1988. In 1991, he was appointed as the non-partisan Minister of the Interior due to the constitutional requirement for the partisan Interior minister to vacate his or her office three months before a general election and hand it over to the Undersecretary of the Interior Ministry. Çakmakoğlu served as the Interior Minister until a new government was formed after the 1991 general election.Early life and career
<mask> Çakmakoğlu was born on 25 November 1930 in İncesu, Kayseri. Having received his primary and secondary education in Kayseri, he graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Political Science in 1953. He became a Civilian Administrative Officer and a candidate to become a Kaymakam (a district governor, roughly translated as a 'sub-governor'). During his time as a Kaymakam candidate, he also graduated from the Ankara University Faculty of Law. Bureaucratic career

Kaymakam
Çakmakoğlu spent 12 years serving as a Kaymakam in the districts of Kozaklı in Nevşehir Province, Gülşehir in Nevşehir Province, Ürgüp in Nevşehir Province, Çıldır in Ardahan Province, Bayburt in Gümüşhane Province and Ereğli in Konya Province. In 1989, the district of Bayburt became a Province in its own right. Governor
Çakmakoğlu spent three years serving as the Deputy Governor of Ankara before being appointed as the 28th Governor of Gümüşhane from 1972 to 1975, as the 28th Governor of Isparta from 1975 to 1978, as the 27th Governor of Edirne from February to August 1978, as the 27th Governor of Gaziantep from 1979 to 1980 and finally as the 31st Governor of Mersin from 1984 to 1988.Undersecretary
Between the years 1988 and 1992, Çakmakoğlu served in the General Directorate of Security, as the Undersecretary to the Prime Minister of Turkey and as the Undersecretary to the Minister of the Interior. In 1991, he was elected as a member of the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) from the Cabinet office contingency. In 1992, after retirement, he served as the chief advisor to the President of Turkey, at the time Turgut Özal. Minister of the Interior
With the Constitution requiring that the serving partisan Ministers of the Interior, of Transport and of Justice should vacate their position to their respective Undersecretaries at least three months before a general election, Çakmakoğlu took over from Mustafa Kalemli as Minister of the Interior on 30 August 1991, three months before the 1991 general election. He remained as Minister until a new government was formed, being succeeded by İsmet Sezgin when the coalition government between the True Path Party and the Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) on 21 November 1991. Political career
Çakmakoğlu first entered politics in 1992 by joining the Motherland Party (ANAP), but left the party to join the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) in 1995. He served as an advisor to MHP leader Alparslan Türkeş until his death in 1997.On 23 November 1997, Çakmakoğlu was elected to the MHP party council and later became a Deputy Leader of the MHP. He was elected to Parliament as an MHP MP from Kayseri in the 1999 general election. Minister of National Defense
Following the 1999 general election, the Democratic Left Party (DSP), the Nationalist Movement Party and the Motherland Party formed a triple coalition government. Çakmakoğlu was subsequently appointed as the Minister of National Defense. He served in the position until 18 November 2002. He lost his seat in the 2002 general election due to the MHP falling below the 10% election threshold necessary to win parliamentary representation. Presidential candidacy
The MHP managed to win parliamentary representation once again in the 2007 general election, with <mask> again returning as an MP for Kayseri.He became a Deputy Leader of the MHP for a second time shortly after. The general election had been called early due to the parliamentary deadlock caused during the presidential election earlier that year. With the parliamentary process to elect a successor to President Ahmet Necdet Sezer resuming after the general election, the MHP put forward Çakmakoğlu as their presidential candidate. He won 70 votes in the first round, 71 in the second and 70 in the final round, losing to the Justice and Development Party candidate Abdullah Gül. Çakmakoğlu stepped down as an MP at the 2011 general election. Personal life
Çakmakoğlu is married with two children. He has a secondary school named after him in his hometown of İncesu, Kayseri, namely Vali Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu Ortaokulu (Governor Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu Secondary School).A primary school with the same name exists in Mersin Province, where Çakmakoğlu served as Governor between 1984 and 1988. See also
Devlet Bahçeli
Abdullah Gül
Turgut Özal
List of Turkish civil servants

References

External links
Biography on the Parliament website
Collection of all relevant news items at Haberler.com

Nationalist Movement Party politicians
Living people
1930 births
Ankara University Faculty of Political Sciences alumni
People from İncesu, Kayseri
Ministers of National Defence of Turkey
Members of the 21st Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey
Ministers of the Interior of Turkey
Turkish civil servants
Deputies of Kayseri

masks:
Sabahattin Çakmakolu
Sabahattin
Çakmakoğlu


title: Adel Noori

texts:
<mask> is an Uyghur refugee best known for the more than seven years he was wrongly imprisoned in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 584. Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts report that he was born on November 12, 1979, in Xinjiang, China. <mask> is one of the 22 Uighurs held in Guantanamo for many years despite it becoming clear early on that they were innocent. He won his habeas corpus in 2008. Judge Ricardo Urbina declared his detention as unlawful and ordered to set him free in the United States. Combatant Status Review

<mask> was among the 60% of prisoners who participated in the tribunal hearings.A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for the tribunal of each detainee. <mask>'s memo accused him of the following:

Transcript

<mask> chose to participate in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. On March 3, 2006, in response to a court order from Jed Rakoff the Department of Defense published a single page Summarized transcript from his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. Mohammon v. Bush, Civil Action No. 05-2386
<mask> <mask> was one of the petitioners in
Mohammon v. Bush, Civil Action No. 05-2386. In September 2007, the Department of Justice published dossiers of unclassified documents arising from the Combatant Status Review Tribunals of 179 captives.The Department of Defense withheld <mask> <mask>'s documents when they published the documents from the other 179 habeas petitioner's CSR Tribunals. On July 18, 2008, George M. Clarke III informed the US District Court that:

Administrative Review Board

Detainees whose Combatant Status Review Tribunal labeled them "enemy combatants" were scheduled for annual Administrative Review Board hearings. These hearings were designed to assess the threat a detainee might pose if released or transferred, and whether there were other factors that warranted his continued detention. Summary of Evidence memo
A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for
<mask> <mask>'s
Administrative Review Board,
on July 1, 2005. The memo listed factors for and against his continued detention. The following primary factors favor continued detention

The following primary factors favor release or transfer

Board recommendations
In early September 2007, the Department of Defense released two heavily redacted memos, from his Board, to Gordon R. England, the Designated Civilian Official. The Board's recommendation was unanimous
The Board's recommendation was redacted.England authorized his transfer on October 22, 2005. 2005 through 2008
On June 12, 2008, the United States Supreme Court restored the Guantanamo captives' access to the USA's civilian justice system in its ruling on Boumediene v. Bush. Specifically it re-initiated the captives' habeas corpus petitions. In an unrelated development Huzaifa Parhat's DTA appeal concluded that his Combatant Status Review Tribunal had erred in confirming he was an "enemy combatant", due to insufficient evidence. The Department of Justice had the option of appealing the ruling, claiming it had new evidence. The Uyghurs' habeas petitions were the first to be scheduled for review. In September 2008, days before the Department of Justice would have been expected to offer a justification in court for the Uyghurs' detention, and after six and half years of extrajudicial detention, the Department of Justice acknowledged the evidence to justify their detention did not exist.Temporary Asylum in Palau
In June 2009 the government of Palau announced that they would offer temporary asylum to some of the Uyghurs. The government of Palau sent a delegation to Guantanamo, and interviewed some of the remaining Uyghurs. Some of the Uyghurs declined to be interviewed by the Palauns. In the end the government of Palau offered asylum to twelve of the remaining thirteen Uyghurs. Palau declined to offer asylum to one of the Uyghurs who suffered from a mental disorder, brought on by detention, that was too profound to be treated in Palau. On October 31, 2009, <mask> <mask>, Ahmad Tourson, Abdul Ghappar Abdul Rahman, Edham Mamet, Anwar Hassan, and Dawut Abdurehim were released and transferred to Palau. <mask> worked as a security guard at the Palau Community College.Reappearance in Turkey

On February 14, 2013, the Associated Press reported that <mask> had "missing since late last year" from Palau. The Uyghurs were not eligible for Palaun citizenship, so <mask> had no legitimate travel documents. The Associated Press quoted a report from Tia Belau, a local newspaper, that speculated <mask> may have been trying to make his way to Turkey, to join his wife and child. The Tia Belau reported that <mask> had not been seen at work for two months. They reported he had traveled through Japan, but Japanese officials could not refute or confirm this. Carol Rosenberg, of the McClatchy News Services, confirmed on February 20, 2013, that US officials knew <mask> had joined his wife in Turkey, although the officials she spoke with insisted on anonymity. Joshua Keating of Foreign Policy magazine noted that "<mask>'s relocation is particularly impressive given that he is technically stateless and has no travel documents."On June 29, 2015, Nathan Vanderklippe, reporting in The Globe and Mail, wrote that all the Uyghurs had quietly left Palau. The Globe confirmed that Palau's agreement to give refuge to the Uyghurs was reached after the USA agreed to various secret payments. Those payments included $93,333 to cover each Uyghurs living expenses. The Globe confirmed that controversy still surrounded former President Johnson Toribiong who had used some of those funds to billet the Uyghurs in houses belonging to his relatives. Vanderklippe reported that the men had never felt they could fit in with the Palauns. Some of the men compared Palau with a lusher, larger Guantanamo. Some of the men were able to bring their wives to Palau.Attempts to hold most regular jobs failed, due to cultural differences. Attempts to use their traditional leather-working skills to be self-employed failed. Eventually, all six men were employed as night-time security guards, a job that did not require interaction with Palauns. One of the men's young toddler, born on Palau, died when he fell from a balcony. According to Vanderklippe, the men's departure from Palau was quietly arranged with cooperation with American officials. He reported they left, one or two at a time, on commercial flights. Palaun officials would not share the Uyghurs destination.References

External links

 <mask> <mask>'s Guantanamo detainee assessment via Wikileaks
 From Guantánamo to the United States: The Story of the Wrongly Imprisoned Uighurs Andy Worthington October 9, 2008
 Judge Ricardo Urbina’s unclassified opinion (redacted version)
 MOTIONS/STATUS HEARING - UIGHURS CASES BEFORE THE HONORABLE RICARDO M. URBINA
 Palau Uyghurs try to build new lives Kyodo News December 15, 2009

Chinese extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
Uyghurs
Living people
1979 births
Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
Chinese refugees

masks:
Adel Noori
Adel Noori
Noori
Noori
Noori
Adel
Noori
Adel
Noori
Adel
Noori
Adel
Noori
Noori
Noori
Noori
Noori
Noori
Noori
Noori
Adel
Noori


title: Daniel Moulinet

texts:
<mask> (born 9 January 1957) is a French priest and historian, professor of contemporary history at the Catholic University of Lyon. Works
Les Classiques païens dans les collèges catholiques ? Le combat de Mgr Gaume, (Histoire religieuse de la France, 6), Paris, Le Cerf, 1995, 485 p.
Sources et méthodes en histoire religieuse, Lyon, Profac, 2000, 192 p.
Béatifiés de l’an 2000. Pie IX, Jean XXIII, Guillaume-Joseph Chaminade, Dom Columba Marmion, Tommaso Reggio, Paris, , 2000, 204 p.
Guide bibliographique des sciences religieuses, Paris, Salvator, 2000, 488 p.
Le Concile Vatican II, (Tout simplement, 34), Paris, Éditions de l’Atelier, 2002, 192 p.
La Séparation des Églises et de l’État en Bourbonnais, Yzeure, Amis du Patrimoine Religieux en Bourbonnais, 2004, 283 p.
Genèse de la laïcité. À travers les textes fondamentaux de 1801 à 1959 (Droit civil ecclésiastique), Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2005, 303 p.
Laïcat catholique et société française. Les Comités catholiques (1870-1905) (« Histoire religieuse de la France », 33), Paris, Le Cerf, 2008, 592 p.
Au cœur du monde. Henri Chaumont, un prêtre dans l’Esprit de Jésus, Éd.Beaurepaire – Société Saint-François-de-Sales, 2010, 292 p.
Vatican II raconté à ceux qui ne l’ont pas vécu, Paris, Éditions de l’Atelier, 2012, 111 p.
L’Église catholique à Montluçon au XXe siècle, Yzeure, APRB, 2012, 478 p.
Prêtres soldats dans la Grande Guerre. Les clercs bourbonnais sous les drapeaux, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2014, 336 p. ill.
Université catholique de Lyon. Entre passé et avenir, Toulouse, Privat, 2015, 160 p. ill.
L’Église, la guerre et la paix, Paris, Le Cerf, 2016, 265 p.

in collaboration
 Nadine-Josette Chaline, Gardiens de la mémoire. Les monuments aux morts de la Grande Guerre dans l’Allier, Yzeure, Amis du Patrimoine religieux en Bourbonnais, 2008, 328 p.
Direction de : Vitraux du XIXe siècle en Bourbonnais-Auvergne, Yzeure, Amis du Patrimoine religieux en Bourbonnais, 1992, 145 p.
Direction de : L’Histoire en christianisme. Hommage à Jean Comby, Lyon, Profac, 2002, 116 p.
Direction de : La Séparation de 1905 : les hommes et les lieux, Paris, Éd. de l’Atelier, 2005, 274 p.
Direction de : Théologie et politique. Cent ans après la loi de 1905, Lyon, Profac, 2007, 326p.Codirection de : Le Diaconat permanent. Relectures et perspectives (« Théologies  »), Paris, Le Cerf, 2007, 375 p.
Codirection de : Jubilé et culte marial (Moyen Âge – Époque contemporaine), Publications de l’université de Saint-Étienne, 2009,

As publisher
Édition de Paul Pelletier, , évêque de Moulins (1850–1893), Charroux, Éditions des Cahiers Bourbonnais, 1994, 482 p.
Edition (en collaboration avec Jean-Noël Dumont) de Charles de Montalembert, L’Église libre dans l’État libre, précédé des Intérêts catholiques au XIXe siècle (La nuit surveillée), Paris, Le Cerf, 2010, 475 p.
Adaptation française de Manfred Heim, Les dates-clés de l’histoire de l’Église, Paris, Salvator, 2007, 352 p.
Édition de Michel Cancouët, L’Afrique au Concile. Journal d’un expert, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2013, 240 p.

Last articles
« Bilan historiographique sur la séparation des Églises et de l’État en France », dans L’État sans confession. La laïcité à Genève (1907) et dans les contextes suisse et français (Michel Grandjean et Sarah Scholl dir. ), (« Histoire et société », 51), Genève, Labor et Fides, 2010, p. 139-170. « Réactions catholiques face aux tentatives d’union des Églises au début du XXe siècle », La Conférence missionnaire mondiale Édimbourg 1910. Histoire et missions chrétiennes, n° 13, mars 2010, p. 137-154.« Le groupe Chevalier et les réseaux lyonnais », dans Humanisme et philosophie citoyenne. Joseph Vialatoux et Jean Lacroix (Emmanuel Gabellieri et Paul Moreau dir. ), Paris, DDB – Lethielleux, 2010, p. 181-202. Notices “Bougon”, “Gonon”, “Jacquin”, “Penon”, “Quelen”, Dictionnaire des évêques de France au XXe siècle, (Dominique-Marie Dauzet et Frédéric Le Moigne dir. ), Paris, Le Cerf, 2010, p. 94-95, 305-306, 354-355, 518, 551-552. « L’engagement des laïcs catholiques au XIXe siècle », dans Les Laïcs en mission ecclésiale, Esprit et vie, hors série n° 2, novembre 2010, p. 19-36. « Jean-Marie Vianney, figure de prêtre, et sa réception dans l’histoire », Théophilyon, 2010, XV-2, p. 421-450.« Notices : "Montaignac (Louise de)", "Noaillat (Marthe de", "Raffin (Louise de)", "Tamisier (Émilie)" », dans : Anne Cova et Bruno Dumons dir., Destins de femmes. Religion, culture et société France XIXe-XXe siècles, (Mémoire chrétienne au présent), Paris, Letouzey et Ané, 2010, p. 290-292, 301-302, 339-340, 413-415. « Débats autour du culte des images en Église », Lignes de crêtes, n°10, (2010), p. 18-19. « El santo cura de Ars como figura de sacerdote y su recepción en la historia », dans : Gabina Uribarri Bilbao dir., El Ser sacerdotal. Fundamentos y dimensiones constitutivas,  (Publicaciones de la Universidad pontificia Comillas, Teología, 02), Madrid, San Pablo – Universidad pontificia Comillas, 2010, p. 265-283. « Lacordaire : un catholique libéral », Lumière et vie, tome LX-1, p. 57-66. « Le curé d’Ars et la Vierge Marie », María en los caminos de santidad cristiana.Ephemerides mariologicae, LXI-1, (January–March 2011), p. 33-46. « Regard rétrospectif sur l’apostolat des laïcs en France », Esprit et vie, n°237, juillet 2011, p. 13-22, n°238, août 2011, p. 10-20. « Le diocèse de Lyon et la loi de Séparation 1905 », La Grâce d’une cathédrale. Lyon primatiale des Gaules, (Philippe Barbarin dir. ), Strasbourg, La Nuée bleue, 2011, p. 443-449. « Émile Amagat (1841–1915) », Revue de l’Université catholique de Lyon, n°20, 2011, p. 87-90. « Autour de Charles de Montalembert : un parti catholique ?», Les catholiques et la démocratie, (Jean-Noël Dumont dir. ), Lyon, Le collège supérieur, 2012, p. 29-51. « Réflexions sur l’herméneutique de Vatican II », La Documentation catholique, n°2483, 5 February 2012, p. 145-148. « Les Comités catholiques. Pour la restauration d’une monarchie chrétienne en France ? », “Blancs” et contre-révolutionnaires en Europe. Espaces, réseaux, cultures et mémoires (fin XVIIIe – début XXe siècles) (Bruno Dumons et Hilaire Multon dir.), (« Collection de l’École française de Rome »), Rome, École française, 2011, p. 295-305. « Charles de Montalembert et Louis Veuillot », Charles de Montalembert et ses contemporains, (Jean-Noël Dumont dir. ), (La nuit surveillée), Paris, Le Cerf, 2012, p. 67-84. “Regard sur l’histoire de l’Église catholique à Montluçon au XXe siècle”, Bulletin des Amis de Montluçon, n° 63 (2012), p. 7-28. “Le synode des évêques sur les laïcs de 1987”, Théophilyon, XVII-1, 2012, p. 153-171. “L’Université catholique de Lyon des origines au milieu du XXe siècle”, Les universités et instituts catholiques. Regards sur leur histoire (1870-1950), (Guy Bedouelle et Olivier Landron dir.), Paris, Parole et Silence, 2012, p. 35-50. “Vatican II et les signes des temps”, Spiritus, 208, septembre 2012, p. 263-270 ; trad. espagnole, Spiritus. Edicion hispanoamericana, 208, septembre 2012, p. 97-103. “Mgr Odon Thibaudier (1823-1892)”, Revue de l’Université catholique de Lyon, n° 22, 2012, p. 71-73. “La liberté religieuse comme refus de domination”, Lignes de crêtes, n°17, octobre-décembre 2012, p. 19-20. “Sources et élaboration de l’histoire du concile Vatican II”, Archives de l’Église de France, n°78, 2nd semester 2012, p. 27-29.“Un concile, pour quoi faire ?”, Vatican II, un concile pour le monde, Monaco, Archevêché de Monaco, 2013, p. 15-31. L’usage de la notion de ‘signes des temps’ au concile Vatican II”, Signes des temps, traces de Dieu. Théophilyon, tome XVIII, vol. 1, 2013, p. 27-44. “Notes pour servir à l’histoire des églises de Neuilly-le-Réal, Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre et Vaumas, visitées lors de l’excursion du mois de juin 2013”, Nos églises bourbonnaises, n° 26 (2013), p. 25-90. “Les Comités catholiques et l’apprentissage de la modération (1870-1905)”, Les « chrétiens modérés » en France et en Europe, 1870-1960, (Jacques Prévotat et Jean Vavasseur-Desperriers dir. ), Villeneuve d’Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2013, p. 179-193.“Le concile Vatican II dans la province d’Auvergne”, Actes des journées Anniversaire Vatican II, Clermont-Ferrand, ITA, 2013, p. 19-32. “Montalembert et le défi du choix de la liberté”, Montalembert pensatore europeo, (Manuel Ceretta et Mario Tesini dir. ), Roma, Ed. Studium, 2013, p. 289-306. “La résistance spirituelle à la lecture des Cahiers du témoignage chrétien”, Résistance de l’esprit – esprit de Résistance. Échos saléviens, n° 21, Annecy, La Salévienne, 2014, p. 95-103. “Emmanuel Mounier à la prison Saint-Paul de Lyon”, Revue de l’Université catholique de Lyon, n° 25, juin 2014, p. 9-16.“Pascal Thomas. Des laïcs acteurs d’une théologie pratique”, Les laïcs prennent la parole. Débats et controverses dans le catholicisme après Vatican II. Actes du colloque 30 janvier – 1er février 2014, (Jean-François Galinnier-Pallerola, Philippe Foro et Augustin Laffay dir. ), Paris, Parole et Silence, 2014, p. 183-201. “L’église Sainte-Croix [de Gannat] à l’époque contemporaine”, Nos églises bourbonnaises, n°27 (2014), p. 58-86. “L’université au fil de l’histoire”, Théophilyon, tome XIX-2, 2014, p. 315-329.“De Léon XIII à Pie XI, la référence à la ‘chrétienté’, hier, aujourd’hui, demain”, dans La mémoire chrétienne, une mémoire sélective, (Jean-Marie Gueulette dir. ), Paris, Le Cerf, 2015, p. 13-29. “Correspondance de guerre de l’abbé Georges Malvielle”, La Feuille de garance, n° 36, July 2015, p. 30-45. “L’Église et la ‘pastorale de la peur’”, L’inquiétude : peut-on y échapper ? Croire, n° 301, September 2015, p. 29-32. “Églises et vie religieuse dans la région gannatoise : Charroux, Naves, Veauce, Vicq. Excursion du 8 mai 2015”, Nos églises bourbonnaises, n° 28, novembre 2015, p. 37-108.“Prêtres et séminaristes bourbonnais prisonniers de guerre (1914-1918)”, Bulletin de la Société d’histoire et d’archéologie de Vichy et de ses environs, n° 1165, 2nd semester 2015, p. 7-27. “L’Université catholique de Lyon de 1965 à nos jours”, 50 ans de catholicisme à Lyon. De Vatican II à nos jours (1965-2015), (Bernadette Angleraud, Valérie Aubourg et Olivier Charelan dir. ), (« Histoire des mondes chrétiens »), Paris, Karthala, 2016, 183-195. External links
 <mask>et on data.bnf.fr
 <mask>et on Laboratoire de Recherche historique Rhône-Alpes
 <mask>, Figures et courants du catholicisme français contemporain on Chrétiens et société
 Père <mask>et - Vatican II: le destin contrasté de deux constitutions concilaires on YouTube
  <mask>, Guide bibliographique des sciences religieuses. 2000 (note bibliographique) on Persée
 Publications on CAIRN

20th-century French historians
21st-century French historians
French historians of religion
1957 births
Living people

masks:
Daniel Moulinet
Daniel Moulin
Daniel Moulin
Daniel Moulinet
Daniel Moulin
Daniel Moulinet


title: Keith Fahey

texts:
<mask> (born 15 January 1983) is an Irish former footballer, who played most of his career with League of Ireland side St Patrick's Athletic, as well as English club Birmingham City. He played predominantly as a central midfielder, but also occasionally as a winger. Fahey started his professional career as a trainee with Arsenal. He played for Aston Villa, Bluebell United, St Patrick's Athletic and Drogheda United before his transfer to Birmingham City. With Birmingham City he won the 2011 League Cup in England, as well as helping the club gain promotion from the Football League Championship to the Premier League during the 2008–09 season. He left the club at the end of the 2012–13 season, and returned to St Patrick's Athletic for a third spell with the club. With the Republic of Ireland national team, Fahey gained 16 caps.He was part of the squad that secured qualification for UEFA Euro 2012. Manager Giovanni Trapattoni called <mask> into the Irish squad for the tournament, but he was later sent home due to injury. Club career

Early career
Fahey started his professional career as a trainee with Arsenal before signing for Aston Villa in April 2000 for a fee of £250,000. He played for Villa's youth and reserve teams, but never made a first-team appearance. Return to Ireland
Having failed to settle in England, Fahey returned home in 2003. He initially played a few games in non-League football for Bluebell United, before a six-week trial at St Patrick's Athletic led to a contract. He made his League of Ireland debut and had a goal disallowed at Waterford United on 21 April.He contributed to St Pats's victory in the League of Ireland Cup and scored a "stunning" free kick in extra time of the semi-final replay against Bohemians to reach the FAI Cup final. However the final turned out to be very disappointing for both team and player, who was sent off for a "two-footed lunge" on Longford Town's Sean Prunty after 77 minutes as the Saints lost 2–0. He joined Drogheda United in exchange for Alan Reilly and a cash adjustment in July 2005. He was involved in Mark Leech's golden goal that won the Setanta Cup for Drogheda in April 2006, but a few months later was released, following a disagreement with manager Paul Doolin, and returned to St Pats. RTÉ reported that "Danger man Fahey was quieter than usual" as Pats lost 2–0 to Hertha BSC in the first round of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup, held at the Olympiastadion; however, in the second leg, despite Pats' "excellent performance" failing to overturn the deficit, an RTÉ feature picked out "<mask>'s control of the game, dictating almost every Pat's attack with that delicate but incisive right foot of his. Fahey stood head and shoulders above the many highly decorated full internationals in the Hertha team, showing the full range of his passing from deep and from close range, and generally showing a poise and guile on the ball that you would not expect from a League of Ireland player amongst such illustrious company." His performances for St Pats in 2008, in which he scored 11 goals in all competitions, earned Fahey the PFAI Player of the Year award.He also won Monday Night Soccers 2008 Goal of the Season. After Pats were beaten by Bohemians in the FAI Cup, <mask> declared that he wished to move to an English club to further his career. Birmingham City
On 2 December 2008, Fahey signed a pre-contract agreement with Football League Championship side Birmingham City to join the club when the transfer window opened in January 2009. The Irish season having finished, <mask> joined up with Birmingham in mid-December for training, though manager Alex McLeish suggested supporters should not "expect him to walk straight into the team" when he became eligible in January. <mask> made his Birmingham debut on 17 January 2009, coming on as a late substitute in a 1–1 draw against Cardiff City. He scored his first goal for the club, a "delicate lob" which the player admitted was meant to be a cross, to clinch a 2–0 home victory against Nottingham Forest on 14 February. His second goal gave the Blues a 1–0 home win over Southampton some weeks later.<mask> retained his place in the side for the rest of the season (keeping loan signings Scott Sinclair and Hameur Bouazza out of the starting eleven), and was a key player for Birmingham in their successful bid for promotion to the Premier League, scoring a goal and making a goal in a vital 2–1 win at Reading on the last day of the campaign. <mask> made his Premier League debut in the opening game of the 2009–10 season at Old Trafford, in the 1–0 defeat against Manchester United. He made 34 appearances in his first Premier League season (18 of which he started), but failed to score all season, as Birmingham finished in ninth place, their highest ever position in the Premier League. In July 2010, Fahey's contract was extended to 2013, in recognition of his having "proved to [McLeish] that he's a Premier League player". He was part of the starting eleven as Birmingham won the 2011 League Cup, defeating favourites Arsenal 2–1 at Wembley Stadium. However, the season would prove to be less successful for both player and club, with Fahey making only 24 appearances in the league (although he did score his first Premier League goal), and Birmingham finishing 18th, and being relegated on the last day of the season, following a 2–1 defeat to Tottenham Hotspur. Following relegation from the Premier League at the end of the 2010–11 season, Barry Ferguson and Lee Bowyer left the club, giving <mask> the chance to establish himself in his preferred central position.After recovering from hernia surgery early in the 2011–12 season, he partnered Jonathan Spector in a solid midfield supporting two attacking wide players. Later in the season, he played a defensive support role alongside the more attacking Jordon Mutch, and manager Chris Hughton suggested he was "enjoying playing in that central role and he's enjoying the development he's had there all season". When he suffered a groin problem that caused him to miss the last few weeks of the season, Hughton called it "a real blow for us ... because he's a player that has been in really good form". He scored four goals during the season, including "a venomous left-foot drive from 20 yards" at Barnsley and a goal he "couldn't have hit ... any sweeter first time, or with any more power" at home to Crystal Palace that earned him the club's Goal of the Season award. Fahey returned to the team in mid-September, and made seven appearances, four of which were starts. In November, he returned home to Ireland on indefinite compassionate leave for personal and family reasons. After two months away, Fahey took part in pre-season training with Shamrock Rovers, ahead of a full fitness assessment which preceded his return to training with Birmingham in mid-February.However, <mask> was ruled out for the rest of the season in April with a recurrence of a hip problem, having played just twice since his return from compassionate leave. At the end of the season, Fahey announced he was leaving Birmingham as the club had decided not to take up their option to extend his contract. Return to St. Patrick's Athletic
After a few months out of the game, Fahey trained with Sheffield United in October 2013. Following this, he returned to Ireland, where he rejoined his old club St Patrick's Athletic on 23 December 2013. Commenting on his move back to Richmond Park, he said "Both the fans and the club have always been great to me, and the stability of the club behind the scenes really made me want to come back and play my football in Inchicore again." He made his third debut for the club in a 2–1 victory over Dundalk on 17 February 2014 in a Leinster Senior Cup match, scoring a free kick. On 2 March 2014, Fahey scored the only goal as St Patrick's Athletic became the first team to win the FAI President's Cup, defeating Sligo Rovers in the process.His goal drew praise from Republic of Ireland manager Martin O'Neill and from Sligo Rovers' Alan Keane, who stated "A wonder goal won it, it was a great strike. No keeper in the world could have saved that." Fahey started the first day of the season in the 1–1 away draw against Cork City. In the 1–1 draw away to Legia Warsaw in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League, his through ball found Ian Bermingham who crossed for Christy Fagan's goal that gave Pats the lead. He started the return leg in Tallaght in which Pats lost 5–0. Fahey scored his first goal of the season against UCD in a 3–2 win. Overall Fahey made 26 league appearances scoring two goals throughout the season.Shamrock Rovers
On 11 November 2014, <mask> switched to Shamrock Rovers. He announced his retirement in August 2015 having failed to recover from knee surgery. His last ever game of professional football was the 2–1 FAI Cup loss to his old club St Patrick's Athletic at Richmond Park as he was substituted off with his knee injury. Return to Bluebell United
In 2017, Fahey returned to senior football and linked up with his former club Bluebell United in the Leinster Senior League Senior Division. Fahey played three games for Bluebell, a 3–0 FAI Cup First Round win over Sherriff YC, a 1–0 win over League of Ireland First Division side Cabinteely in the next round of the cup (Fahey was sent off in the last minute making him miss the FAI Cup Quarter final away to Shamrock Rovers) and his final appearance in football came in a 5–1 defeat of Firhouse Clover in a top-of-the-table Leinster Senior League clash. Fahey retired from football in November 2017 after twisting his knee in training once again, later stating that "I'm glad now that it's (his career) finished. I am at the right place now, 100 percent."International career
<mask> played for the Republic of Ireland at the 2000 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship and scored against their English counterparts. He also played at the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship, where he contributed to Ireland topping their group to reach the knockout stages. In the second round match against Colombia under-20, he came on as a late substitute to assist Kevin Doyle's goal and help turn the game around, coming back from a two-goal deficit only to lose on the golden goal. On 25 May 2010, Fahey won his first senior cap for the Republic of Ireland in a 2–1 win against Paraguay at the RDS Arena, replacing Damien Duff in the 77th minute. He made his first start against Argentina on 12 August, in the first international match at the new Aviva Stadium. Fahey scored his first goal for the Republic of Ireland eight minutes into his competitive debut, coming off the bench to score the only goal in a Euro 2012 qualifying win over Armenia in Yerevan on 3 September 2010. On his first competitive start, in a 1–1 draw against Slovakia in Žilina on 12 October, Fahey delivered the free kick that led to Ireland's goal, scored by Sean St.Ledger. In February 2011, he scored his second goal for Ireland in a 3–0 defeat of Wales in the 2011 Nations Cup, and his third came in March 2011, a penalty against Uruguay. <mask> was part of the squad that clinched victory in the inaugural Nations Cup with a 1–0 win over Scotland on 29 May 2011 at the Aviva Stadium. He was called into the UEFA Euro 2012 squad but withdrew due to injury before the tournament. Career statistics
Club

International

International goals

Honours
ClubSt Patrick's AthleticLeague of Ireland Cup: 2003
President's Cup: 2014
Leinster Senior Cup: 2014
FAI Cup: 2014Drogheda UnitedSetanta Sports Cup: 2006Birmingham CityFootball League Championship runner-up: 2008–09
Football League Cup: 2011

InternationalRepublic of Ireland'''
Nations Cup: 2011

Individual
PFAI Players' Player of the Year: 2008
Monday Night Soccer Goal of the Season: 2008
Birmingham City Goal of the Season: 2011–12 (vs Crystal Palace)

References
Infobox statistics
Aston Villa, St Patrick's Athletic, Drogheda United, Birmingham City:
Republic of Ireland under-20:
Republic of Ireland:

Specific

External links

<mask>'s second coming of age: Interview with Irish Independent'' newspaper

1983 births
Living people
Association footballers from Dublin (city)
Republic of Ireland association footballers
Association football midfielders
Republic of Ireland international footballers
Republic of Ireland youth international footballers
Cherry Orchard F.C. players
Arsenal F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C.players
Bluebell United F.C. players
St Patrick's Athletic F.C. players
Drogheda United F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Shamrock Rovers F.C. players
League of Ireland players
English Football League players
Premier League players
Republic of Ireland expatriate association footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Irish expatriate sportspeople in England
Leinster Senior League (association football) players

masks:
Keith Declan Fahey
Fahey
Keith Fey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey
Fahey


title: Eleanor Sayre

texts:
<mask> (March 26, 1916 – May 12, 2001) was an American curator, art historian, and a specialist on the works of Goya. She was the first woman to serve as departmental curator at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Working as curator of prints and drawings, she collected Goya's etchings from museums around the world to catalogue and create international exhibits. She was awarded a knighthood with the Lazo de Dama in the Order of Isabella the Catholic by Spain in 1975 and the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts in 1991. Early life

<mask> was born on March 26, 1916 at Jefferson Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jessie Woodrow (née Wilson) and <mask>, Sr. She was the granddaughter of President Woodrow Wilson, who served as her godfather at her christening on 11 November 1916 at St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church in Williamstown, Massachusetts. Her mother was active with the YWCA and women's rights organizations, while her father was a law professor at Harvard Law School and later the Assistant Secretary of State, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a diplomat. When she was three years old, the family relocated from Williamstown to Cambridge, Massachusetts and then in 1923, moved to Siam, where Sayre's father worked as an advisor to the Siamese government, until 1929, when they returned to Cambridge.She studied art at Bryn Mawr College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1938. While looking for a summer job, after graduation, Sayre interviewed with Paul J. Sachs at Harvard University's Fogg Art Museum and was hired to work in the print department. Finding that she enjoyed working with prints, Sayer enrolled in graduate courses at Harvard, where she studied for two years under Sachs. She also developed an interest in Goya when Philip Hofer, founder of Harvard's department of printing and graphic arts suggested she might find the artist interesting. Career
Sayre began her career at the Yale University Art Gallery and in 1942 continued her career with a brief post at the Lyman Allyn Museum in New London, Connecticut. That same year, she was hired as an assistant curator in the education department and worked at the Rhode Island School of Design Museum in Providence. In 1945, she joined the staff of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, working under Henry Rossiter.In 1951 when Rossiter bought the proofs of Goya's series The Disasters of War, which had at one time been owned by Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet, Sayre began studying the prints. In 1954, she secured a grant from the American Philosophical Society to conduct research in Spain on Goya's prints. Five years later, in 1959, she identified "the earliest known drawing by Goya" in a folio containing what had been tagged as sporting prints from England. In 1960, <mask> was promoted to assistant curator of prints and drawings and in 1963, she was awarded a Ford Foundation grant to return to Spain to make further study of Goya's works. That same year, she identified a Goya miniature and was able to authenticate its pedigree, prompting the MFA to purchase the piece. In 1967, she became the curator of prints and drawings when Rossiter retired, making her the first woman to head a department at the Museum since it was founded 97 years earlier. With her staff of six employees, Sayer aimed to improve the holdings of the museum.Among exhibits which she prepared were 300 Dürer prints from the collection of Tomás Harris and a collection of Rembrandt prints. Beginning in the 1970s, she taught print seminars at Harvard and in 1971 wrote Late Caprichos by Goya: Fragments from a Series, as her commentary and notes on a series of works by Goya. She developed an innovative exchange with Hugh MacAndrew from the Ashmolean Museum, where the two spent 1975 living in each other's homes and working each other's careers. That same year, Sayre assembled an exhibition of 255 Goya works called The Changing Image: Prints by Francisco Goya which illustrated how the artist developed an idea from the preliminary study of a subject through the final printed version. To create the exhibit, she joined holdings from the Boston MFA with drawings from Madrid's Museo del Prado and proofs borrowed from the Art Institute of Chicago, the Biblioteca Nacional de España, and the British Museum. Included were the graphic images of the devastation of war in the series called Disasters, his prints depicting vices plaguing Spain which were called Caprichos (capriciousness), the series demonstrating the absurdity of humanity named Disparates (nonsense), and his works recording the history of the bullfight, known as Tauromaquia. The traveling exhibit was presented at various international museums, including the National Gallery of Canada and the Lang Gallery of Claremont Colleges, near Los Angeles, California.In appreciation of her scholarship on Goya, Sayre was awarded the Lazo de Dama of the Order of Isabella the Catholic from the Spanish crown in 1975. In 1977, Sayre curated an exhibit on Beatrix Potter, combining drawings and book illustrations with a mini-zoo, provided by the Boston park system. Retiring in 1984, she continued to support the MFA as curator emeritus, organizing Goya and the Spirit of Enlightenment in 1989 for the museum. Once again, calling on worldwide museums, such as the Prado and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, she worked with Alfonso Pérez Sánchez, director of the Prado, to create the scholarly catalogue and exhibit featuring 200 of Goya's works. The catalogue explored how Goya's images serve to reflect the philosophical and political realities of his time. In 1991, she was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts by Juan Carlos I, King of Spain. Death and legacy
Sayre died in her home at Cambridge, Massachusetts on May 12, 2001.She was known during her lifetime as the "foremost American authority on Goya's graphic work". References

Citations

Bibliography

  and

  and

External links
Oral History Interview of Sayre by Robert F. Brown, for the Smithsonian's Archives of American Art

1916 births
2001 deaths
People from Philadelphia
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Harvard University alumni
American art curators
American women curators
Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Woodrow Wilson family
20th-century American women
American art historians
Women art historians
Historians from Pennsylvania
Historians from Massachusetts
American women historians
20th-century American people

masks:
Eleanor Axson Sayre
Eleanor Axson Sayre
Francis Bowes Sayre
Sayre


title: Gustavo Pérez Firmat

texts:
<mask> was born in 1949, Havana, Cuba, and raised in Miami, Florida. He attended Miami-Dade Community College, the University of Miami,  and the University of Michigan, where he earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature. He taught at Duke University from 1979 to 1999 and is the David Feinson Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University. He serves on the editorial advisory board of Chiricú. Honors
<mask> is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and has been the recipient of fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the Mellon Foundation. In 1995, <mask>t was named Duke University Scholar/Teacher of the Year. In 1997 Newsweek included him among “100 Americans to watch for the 21st century” and Hispanic Business Magazine selected him as one of the “100 most influential Hispanics” in the United States.In 2004 he was named one of New York’s thirty “outstanding Latinos” by El Diario La Prensa. He was featured in the documentary CubAmerican and in the 2013 PBS series Latino Americans. See also

 Latino literature

Works
<mask> is the author of  books and essays on Latinx literature, philosophy, and culture. His books of literary and cultural criticism include:

 Idle Fictions (Duke, 1982; rev. ed. 1993)
 Literature and Liminality (Duke, 1986)
 The Cuban Condition (Cambridge, 1989; rpt. 2005)
 Do the Americas Have a Common Literature?(Duke, 1990)
 Life on the Hyphen (Texas, 1994, Rpt. 1996, 1999; revised and expanded edition 2012); Spanish version: Vidas en vilo, Colibrí, 2000; rev. ed. Hypermedia, 2015)
 My Own Private Cuba (Colorado, 1999)
 Cincuenta lecciones de exilio y desexilio (Universal, 2000; rev. ed. Hypermedia, 2016)
 Tongue Ties (Palgrave, 2003)
 The Havana Habit (Yale, 2010)
 The Norton Anthology of Latino Literature [Co-editor] (Norton, 2010)
 A Cuban in Mayberry: Looking Back at America's Hometown (Texas, 2014)
 Sin lengua, deslenguado (Ediciones Cátedra, 2017)
Poesía romántica inglesa by Heberto Padilla [Editor] (Linden Lane Press, 2018)
He has also published several collections of poetry in English and Spanish: Carolina Cuban (Bilingual Press, 1987), Equivocaciones (Betania, 1989), Bilingual Blues (Bilingual Press, 1995); Scar Tissue (Bilingual Press, 2005); The Last Exile (Finishing Line Press, 2016); Viejo verde (Main Street Rag, 2019); a novel, Anything But Love (Arte Público, 2000); and a memoir, Next Year in Cuba: A Cubano's Coming-of-Age in America (Doubleday 1995; rev. ed.2000; rpt. Arte Público, 2005; Spanish version: El año que viene estamos en Cuba, Arte Público, 1997). <mask>’s poems have appeared in many magazines, journals and anthologies. Next Year in Cuba was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in non-fiction in 1995. Life on the Hyphen was awarded the Eugene M. Kayden Award for 1994 and received Honorable Mention in the Modern Language Association’s Katherine Singer Kovács Prize and the Latin American Studies Association’s Bryce Wood Book Award. References

 www.gustavoperezfirmat.com
 Alonso Gallo, Laura. "Un largo archipiélago de otras incubaciones: La condición cubana del exilio en la obra de <mask> Firmat."Revista Hispano Cubana 13 (2002). Álvarez Borland, Isabel. Cuban-American Literature of Exile: From Person to Persona. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998. Dalleo, Raphael, and Elena Machado Sáez. The Latino/a Canon and the Emergence of Post-Sixties Literature. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. pp.133–158. Figueredo, D.H. "<mask>, <mask> (1949-)." The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Literature. Vol. 2: M-Z. Edited by Danilo Figueredo. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006: 624-625.López, Iraida H., "The Notion of Volver in Cuban-American Memoirs: <mask> <mask>'s Next Year in Cuba as a Case of Mistaken Coordinates." South Atlantic Review 77.3-4 (2012): 59-76. Lowe, John Wharton. "Southern Ajiaco: Miami and the Generation of Cuban American Writing." in Calypso Magnolia: The Crosscurrents of Caribbean and Southern Literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. 243-338.Luis, William, "Exiled Hyphenated Identities in <mask> Firmat's Next Year in Cuba." Cuban-American Literature and Art: Negotiating Identities. Edited by Isabel Álvarez Borland and Lynette M. Bosch. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009. 93-107. Rolando <mask> (Cuban poet). “Bilingual Blues.” (<mask>-Firmat).Encyclopedia of Hispanic-American Literature. Edited by Luz Elena Ramírez. NY: Facts on File 2008: 37-38. Torres, Rodolfo D., and Francisco H. Vázquez. Latino/a Thought: Culture, Politics, and Society. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Interviews
 A Poet's Truth: Conversations With Latino/Latina Poets.Interview by Bruce Allen Dick. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2003. "<mask> Firmat, poeta deslenguado." Interview by José Antonio Martínez. "Los personas del verbo." Onda regional de Murcia, November 25, 2017. "<mask> Firmat, con la lengua afuera."Interview by Yannelys Aparicio. Revista Letral 19 (2017): 139-145. "Un barrio de La Habana llamado Miami, un suburbio de Miami llamado La Habana." Interview by Jorge Enrique Lage. Hypermedia Magazine. April 20, 2016. https://hypermediamagazine.com/2016/04/19/jorge-enrique-lage-un-barrio-de-la-habana-llamado-miami-un-suburbio-de-miami-llamado-la-habana
"Living in Parts, Dreaming of Wholeness." Interview by Aneta Pavlenko.Psychology Today. March 22, 2016. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/life-bilingual/201603/living-in-parts-dreaming-wholeness
 "¿Existe una literatura cubanoamericana? "Interview by José Prats Sariol. Diario de Cuba, January 18, 2014. http://www.diariodecuba.com/cultura/1389988797_6740.html
 "For a Bilingual Writer No One True Language." National Public Radio Morning Edition. October 17, 2011.  http://npr.org/2011/10/17/141368408/for-a-bilingual-writer-no-one-true-language
 “El Derecho a la Equivocación: Conversación con <mask> Firmat." Interview by Rolando <mask> (Cuban poet).Boletín de la Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española. No. 14. 2011: 351-363. https://www.academia.edu/4895461/_El_Derecho_a_la_Equivocaci%C3%B3n_Conversaci%C3%B3n_con_Gustavo_P%C3%A9rez_Firmat_

Columbia University faculty
Duke University faculty
Latin Americanists
Living people
Miami Dade College alumni
20th-century Cuban poets
Cuban male poets
Cuban male novelists
American male novelists
Cuban essayists
American male essayists
Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies alumni
21st-century Cuban poets
21st-century male writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Miami alumni
20th-century Cuban novelists
21st-century Cuban novelists

masks:
Gustavo Pérez Firmat
Pérez Firmat
Pérez Firma
Pérez Firmat
Pérez Firmat
Gustavo Pérez
Pérez Firmat
Gustavo
Gustavo Pérez
Firmat
Gustavo Pérez
Pérez
Gustavo Pérez
Gustavo Pérez
Gustavo Pérez
Gustavo Pérez
Pérez


title: Kanaka Rajan

texts:
<mask> is a neuroscientist and Assistant Professor in the Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. Rajan trained in engineering, biophysics, and neuroscience, and has pioneered novel methods and models to understand how the brain processes sensory information. Her research seeks to understand how important cognitive functions — such as learning, remembering, and deciding — emerge from the cooperative activity of multi-scale neural processes, and how those processes are affected by various neuropsychiatric disease states. The resulting integrative theories about the brain bridge neurobiology and artificial intelligence. Early life and education
Rajan was born and raised in India. She completed a Bachelors of Technology (B.Tech.) from the Center for Biotechnology at Anna University in Tamil Nadu, India in 2000, majoring in Industrial Biotechnology and graduating with distinction.In 2002, Rajan pursued a post-graduate degree in Neuroscience at Brandeis University, where she did experimental rotations with Eve Marder and Gina G. Turrigiano, before joining Larry Abbott's laboratory where she completed her master's degree (MA). In 2005 she transferred to the Ph.D. program in Neuroscience at Columbia University when Dr. Abbott moved from Brandeis to Columbia, and began her Ph.D. with Abbott at the Center for Theoretical Neuroscience. Doctoral research
In Rajan's graduate work, she used mathematical modelling to address neurobiological questions. The main component of her thesis was the development of a theory for how the brain interprets subtle sensory cues within the context of its internal experiential and motivational state to extract unambiguous representations of the external world. This line of work focused on the mathematical analysis of neural networks containing excitatory and inhibitory types to model neurons and their synaptic connections. Her work showed that increasing the widths of the distributions of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic strengths dramatically changes the eigenvalue distributions. In a biological context, these findings suggest that having a variety of cell types with different distributions of synaptic strength would impact network dynamics and that synaptic strength distributions can be measured to probe the characteristics of network dynamics.Electrophysiology and imaging studies in many brain regions have since validated the predictions of this phase transition hypothesis. To do this work, powerful methods from random matrix theory and statistical mechanics were employed. Rajan's early, influential work with Abbott and Haim Sompolinsky integrated physics methodology into mainstream neuroscience research — initially by creating experimentally verifiable predictions, and today by cementing these tools as an essential component of the data modelling arsenal. Rajan completed her Ph.D. in 2009. Postdoctoral research
From 2010 to 2018, Rajan worked as a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton University with theoretical biophysicist William Bialek and neuroscientist David W. Tank. At Princeton, she and her colleagues developed and employed a broad set of tools from physics, engineering, and computer science to build new conceptual frameworks for describing the relationship between cognitive processes and biophysics across many scales of biological organization. Modelling feature selectivity
In Rajan's postdoctoral work with Bialek, she explored an innovative method for modelling the neural phenomenon of feature selectivity.Feature selectivity is the idea that neurons are tuned to respond to specific and discrete components of the incoming sensory information, and later these individual components are merged to generate an overall perception of the sensory landscape. To understand how the brain might receive complex inputs but detect individual features, Rajan treated the problem like a dimensionality reduction instead of the typical linear model approach. Rajan showed, using quadratic forms as features of a stimulus, that the maximally informative variables can be found without prior assumptions of their characteristics. This approach allows for unbiased estimates of the receptive fields for stimuli. Recurrent neural network modelling
Rajan then worked with David Tank to show that sequential activation of neurons, a common feature in working memory and decision making, can be demonstrated when starting from neural network models with random connectivity. The process, termed “Partial In-Network Training”, is used as both model and to match real neural data from the posterior parietal cortex during behavior. Rather than feedforward connections, the neural sequences in their model propagate through the network via recurrent synaptic interactions as well as being guided by external inputs.Their modelling highlighted the potential that learning can derive from highly unstructured network architectures. This work uncovered how sensitivity to natural stimuli arises in neurons, how this selectivity influences sensorimotor learning, and how the neural sequences observed in different brain regions arise from minimally plastic, largely disordered circuits – published in Neuron. Career and research
In June 2018, <mask> became an Assistant Professor in the Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. As the Principal Investigator of the Rajan Lab for Brain Research and AI in NY (BRAINY), her work focuses on integrative theories to describe how behavior emerges from the cooperative activity of multi-scale neural processes. To gain insight into fundamental brain processes such as learning, memory, multitasking, or reasoning, Rajan develops theories based on neural network architectures inspired by biology as well as mathematical and computational frameworks that are often used to extract information from neural and behavioral data. These theories use neural network models flexible enough to accommodate various levels of biological detail at the neuronal, synaptic, and circuit levels. She uses a cross-disciplinary approach that provides critical insights into how neural circuits learn and execute functions, ranging from working memory to decision making, reasoning, and intuition, putting her in a unique position to advance our understanding of how important acts of cognition work.Her models are based on experimental data (e.g., calcium imaging, electrophysiology, and behavior experiments) and on new and existing mathematical and computational frameworks derived from machine learning and statistical physics. Rajan continues to apply recurrent neural network modelling to behavioral and neural data. In collaboration with Karl Deisseroth and his team at Stanford University, such models revealed that circuit interactions within the lateral habenula, a brain structure implicated in aversion, were encoding experience features to guide the behavioral transition from active to passive coping – work published in Cell. In 2019, Rajan was one of twelve investigators to receive funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) though its participation in the White House's Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative. The same year, she was also awarded an NIH BRAIN Initiative grant (R01) for Theories, Models, and Methods for Analysis of Complex Data from the Brain. Starting in 2020, Rajan became co-lead of the Computational Neuroscience Working Group, part of the National Institutes of Health's Interagency Modeling and Analysis Group (IMAG). Awards and honors

 Next Generation Leaders, Allen Institute for Brain Science (2021)
National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award (2021)
The Harold & Golden Lamport Basic Research Award (2021)
Friedman Brain Institute Research Scholars Award from the Dyal Foundation (2020)
 Friedman Brain Institute Research Scholars Award from the DiSabato Family (2019)
 Sloan Research Fellowship in Neuroscience (2019)
 Mindlin Foundation 1Tweet1P Award, Neuroscience meets Graphic Novel (2018)
 Understanding Human Cognition Scholar Award from the James McDonnell Foundation (2016)
 Visiting Research Fellowship, Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (2016)
 Brain and Behavior Foundation (formerly, NARSAD) Young Investigator Award (2015-2017)
 Lectureship, Department of Molecular Biology and the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University for Methods and Logic in Quantitative Biology (2011-2013)
 Grant from the Organization for Computational Neurosciences (OCNS) (2011)
 Sloan-Swartz Theoretical Neuroscience Postdoctoral Fellowship (2010-2012)
 Pulin Sampat Memorial Teaching Award, Brandeis University (2004)
 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Junior Research Fellowship (2001-2002)

Select publications

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Indian women scientists
Computational biologists
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai faculty
Columbia University alumni
American women neuroscientists
American neuroscientists
American women academics
21st-century American women

masks:
Kanaka Rajan
Rajan


title: Reginald Bevins

texts:
<mask> (20 August 1908 – 16 November 1996) was a British Conservative politician who served as a Liverpool Member of Parliament (MP) for fourteen years. He served in the governments of the 1950s and 1960s, playing an important role in establishing independent television. Early life
Born in Liverpool, Lancashire, Bevins was one of five children. He was educated at the Dovedale Road School and then at Liverpool Collegiate School. He joined the insurance business, and also became interested in politics: he joined the Labour Party. In 1935 he was elected to Liverpool City Council. Wartime service
At the outbreak of the Second World War, Bevins enlisted in the Royal Artillery.He served as a gunner in 1940, and was stationed in the middle-east and in Europe. He completed his tour of duty as a Major in the Royal Army Service Corps, and became a strong supporter of the Conservative Party. At the conclusion of the war he immediately sought a Parliamentary nomination. He was chosen to run for the West Toxteth division Labour-held seat; he lost by 4,814 votes, on a pro-Labour swing much less than the national average. Search for a seat
<mask>, who remained on the City Council after his change of parties, became a popular figure in the Liverpool Conservative Association. In 1947 he was chosen to fight the Liverpool Edge Hill division in a by-election. Although he did not win, he reduced the Labour majority to less than 2,000.Boundary changes announced the next year created a united seat in Liverpool Toxteth, and the sitting Member of Parliament for East Toxteth, Patrick Buchan-Hepburn, chose to move constituencies to Beckenham. <mask> was chosen to attempt to retain the new seat for the Conservatives. Parliament
He succeeded in the 1950 general election by 2,620 votes. When the Conservative Party returned to office in 1951, <mask> was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Housing and Local Government, Harold Macmillan. His knowledge of Liverpool municipal housing issues was valuable to the Minister who was leading a housing drive. In November 1953, he was brought into the government himself as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works. Rise through Government
Macmillan became Prime Minister in January 1957 and moved Bevins back to the Ministry of Housing and Local Government.He had a key role in guiding through Parliament the Rent Act 1957, which removed rent control and was highly controversial. After the 1959 general election, Bevins was appointed Postmaster-General, placing him in control of a government department. Although the role was not in Macmillan's cabinet and rather low in the formal priorities, it had a higher public profile than this situation would suggest. Bevins was also appointed to the Privy Council and became "The Right Honourable <mask>". Postmaster General
Among the responsibilities for the Postmaster General was television. Bevins was, like Macmillan, a supporter of commercial television, which many in the Conservative Party then regarded as un-British. He had guidance from a friend of Macmillan, Norman Collins, who was involved in Associated TeleVision (ATV).Bevins had a delicate role as the potential profitability of the new entertainment medium was high; Bevins observed that when Lord Thomson said commercial television was "a licence to print money", he had been more indiscreet than inaccurate. In November 1962, Bevins was telephoned by journalists who asked him about the new BBC satire programme That Was The Week That Was; Bevins said he intended to do something about it. However, Macmillan immediately sent him a memo telling him to do nothing. After the Great Train Robbery in August 1963, Bevins was criticised for laxity in security as the robbery had happened on a mail train. He moved to increase security, but resisted calls to have armed police guarding the trains. That October, Bevins was shocked at the choice of Sir Alec Douglas-Home as the new Prime Minister (to replace Macmillan), as he thought Douglas-Home was part of the upper-class traditional leadership of the Conservatives who would find it difficult to win support from the electorate. The General Post Office workers' pay negotiations of 1964 were particularly fraught.The government was running an incomes policy, but Bevins pressed for an offer of 5%; the Cabinet insisted on a lower offer, which resulted in a strike threat. The eventual settlement was 6·5%, and Bevins ended up taking the blame for fuelling wage inflation; he felt resentful, on the ground that his own approach would have led to a lower settlement. Defeat
At the 1964 general election, <mask> lost his marginal seat. He immediately declared he would have no further political involvement until the upper-class establishment was removed from the Conservative leadership. Although supporting <mask>, he was cheered by Edward Heath's election in 1965. He knew he would have no chance of a comeback in politics and wrote a book called The Greasy Pole, which laid bare his bitterness with his treatment. He also called for reforms of Parliamentary procedure to reduce the Parliamentary week to three days and to sit for only 20 weeks in the year.Bevins worked for Francis Industries, an engineering company. His son <mask> became a political journalist. References
John Biffen, "<mask>vins: Prototype Thatcherite" (Obituary), The Guardian, 19 November 1996
"<mask>vins" (Obituary), The Times, 19 November 1996

"Who Was Who", A & C Black

1908 births
1996 deaths
British Army personnel of World War II
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Councillors in Liverpool
Politicians from Liverpool
Royal Artillery soldiers
Royal Army Service Corps officers
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
United Kingdom Postmasters General
People from Toxteth
Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955
Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957
Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964

masks:
John Reginald Bevins
Bevins
Bevins
Bevins
Reginald Bevins
Bevins
Reginald Maudling
Anthony Bevins
Reginald Be
Reginald Be


title: Robert Zubrin

texts:
<mask> (; born April 9, 1952) is an American aerospace engineer, author, and advocate for human exploration of Mars. He and his colleague at Martin Marietta, David Baker, were the driving force behind Mars Direct, a proposal in a 1990 research paper intended to produce significant reductions in the cost and complexity of such a mission. The key idea was to use the Martian atmosphere to produce oxygen, water, and rocket propellant for the surface stay and return journey. A modified version of the plan was subsequently adopted by NASA as their "design reference mission". He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Apollo program-like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter. Disappointed with the lack of interest from government in Mars exploration and after the success of his book The Case for Mars (1996), as well as leadership experience at the National Space Society, <mask> established the Mars Society in 1998. This is an international organization advocating a human mission to Mars as a goal, by private funding if possible.Early life and education
<mask> was born in New York City's Brooklyn borough on April 9, 1952. His father was descended from Russian Jewish immigrants. He was a science teacher for 7 years before becoming an engineer. Qualifications and professional career
<mask> holds a B.A. in Mathematics from the University of Rochester (1974), a M.S. in Nuclear Engineering (1984), a M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics (1986), and a Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering (1992) — all from the University of Washington.He has developed a number of concepts for space propulsion and exploration, and is the author of over 200 technical and non-technical papers and several books. He is also President of both the Mars Society and Pioneer Astronautics, a private company that does research and development on innovative aerospace technologies. <mask> is the co-inventor on a U.S. design patent and a U.S. utility patent on a hybrid rocket/airplane, and on a U.S. utility patent on an oxygen supply system (see links below). <mask> was awarded his first patent at age 20 in 1972 for Three Player Chess. His inventions also include the nuclear salt-water rocket and co-inventor (with Dana Andrews) of the magnetic sail. <mask> is fellow at Center for Security Policy. During his professional career, <mask> was a member of Lockheed Martin's scenario development team charged with developing strategies for space exploration.He was also "a senior engineer with the Martin Marietta Astronautics company, working as one of its leaders in development of advanced concepts for interplanetary missions". During his time at Martin Marietta, he drafted ideas for a potential single-stage-to-orbit spacecraft, and developed the Black Colt. However, he would eventually leave Martin Marietta to co-form Pioneer Rocketplane with Mitchell Burnside Clapp, an aerospace engineer from the US Air Force, due to a perceived lack of interest in reducing launch costs at larger aerospace firms. In his book, Entering Space: Creating a Spacefaring Civilization, Zubrin would write about how both large aerospace firms, and the US Government, would fail to reduce the costs of spaceflight. In 1998, Zubrin founded the Mars Society, and in the following years, was able to attract large amounts of public interest to potential human colonisation on Mars. The work of the Mars Society was successful enough as to encourage the US Government to not cut funding for several Mars rover missions. Pioneer Energy
In 2008, Zubrin founded Pioneer Energy, a research and development firm headquartered in Lakewood, Colorado.The company's focus is to develop mobile Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) systems that can enable CO2-based EOR for both small and large oil producers in the United States. The company has also developed a number of new processes for manufacturing synthetic fuels. Books
 The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must (1996)
 Entering Space: Creating a Spacefaring Civilization (1999). Mars On Earth: The Adventures of Space Pioneers in the High Arctic (2003). First Landing (2001). The Holy Land (2003). Benedict Arnold: A Drama of the American Revolution in Five Acts (2005).Energy Victory: Winning the War on Terror by Breaking Free of Oil (2007). How to Live on Mars (2008). Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism (2011). Mars Direct: Space Exploration, the Red Planet, and the Human Future (2013). The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility Prometheus Books (2019)

Books edited or co-authored
<mask> has also edited or co-edited the following books, most of which include his contributions:
 Islands in the Sky: Bold New Ideas for Colonizing Space (1996), co-edited with Stanley Schmidt. From Imagination to Reality: Mars Exploration Studies of the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society : Precursors and Early Piloted Exploration Missions (1997). From Imagination to Reality: Mars Exploration Studies of the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society : Base Building, Colonization and Terraformation (1997).Proceedings of the Founding Convention of the Mars Society (1999), co-edited with <mask>. On to Mars: Colonizing a New World (2002 Apogee Books), co-edited with Frank Crossman. On to Mars 2: Exploring and Settling a New World (2005 Apogee Books), co-edited with Frank Crossman. Selected publications

 1991, Mars Direct: A Simple, Robust, and Cost Effective Architecture for the Space Exploration Initiative, AIAA Journal
2004, Getting Space Exploration Right, The New Atlantis
2006, An Energy Revolution, The American Enterprise
2007, The Hydrogen Hoax, The New Atlantis

The ethics of terraforming

Dr. <mask> is known as an advocate of a moderately anthropocentric position in the ethics of terraforming. Discussions of the ethics of terraforming often make reference to a series of public debates <mask> has held with his friend Christopher McKay, who advocates a moderately biocentric position on the ethics of terraforming. For example, a written account of some of these debates is available in On to Mars: Colonizing a New World, as a joint article, "Do Indigenous Martian Bacteria have Precedence over Human Exploration?" (pp.177–182)

Cultural references
An aging <mask> also appears as a background character in The Martian Race (1999) by Gregory Benford, a science fiction novel depicting early human explorers on Mars in the very near future. Benford, who is also an astrophysicist, is a longtime member of both the board of directors and the steering committee of the Mars Society. <mask> was also featured in a 2007 CBC Television documentary special, The Passionate Eye, dubbed "The Mars Underground". The songwriter and musician Frank Black (alias Black Francis of the Pixies) penned an homage to Zubrin, "<mask>", on the album Dog in the Sand. The lyrics are in the form of an acrostic, spelling "Robert The Case For Mars Zubrin". In 2010 <mask> was featured in the Symphony of Science video "The Case for Mars" along with Carl Sagan, Brian Cox, and Penelope Boston. The fictional character Dr. Zachary Walzer in the 2010–2011 independent VODO series Pioneer One was inspired by Zubrin.In 2016, <mask> was one of several scientists and engineers interviewed in the National Geographic miniseries Mars. References

External links
 <mask>'s articles in National Review

American aerospace engineers
Space advocates
Mars Society
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American science writers
American science fiction writers
American satirists
University of Washington College of Engineering alumni
1952 births
Living people
American nuclear engineers
Exploration of Mars
Mars One
Lockheed Martin people
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American male non-fiction writers

masks:
Robert Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Maggie Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin
Robert Zubrin
Robert Zubrin
Robert Onion
Robert Zubrin
Zubrin
Zubrin


title: DeeDee Halleck

texts:
<mask> (born January 5, 1940) is a media activist, founder of Paper Tiger Television and co-founder of the Deep Dish Satellite Network, the first grass roots community television network. She is Professor Emerita in the Department of Communication at the University of California, San Diego. Career

Her first film, Children Make Movies (1961), was about a film-making project at Lillian Wald's Henry Street Settlement in Lower Manhattan. Her film, Mural on Our Street was nominated for an Academy Award in 1965. She has led media workshops with elementary school children, reform school youth, senior citizens and migrant farmers. In 1976 she was co-director of the Child-Made Film Symposium, which was a fifteen-year assessment of media by youth throughout the world. She has served as a trustee of the American Film Institute, Women Make Movies and the Instructional Telecommunications Foundation.She has authored numerous articles in Film Library Quarterly, Film Culture, High Performance, The Independent, Leonardo, Afterimage and other media journals. Her book, Hand Held Visions: the Impossible Possibilities of Community Media is published by Fordham University Press. She co-edited Public Broadcasting and the Public Interest with M.E. Sharpe, and has written essays for a number of collections on independent media. In 1989 she received a Guggenheim Fellowship for an ecological series for the Deep Dish Network. She received two Rockefeller Media Fellowships for The Gringo in Mañanaland (1995), a compilation film about stereotypes of Latin Americans in U.S. films, which was featured at the Venice Film Festival, the London Film Festival and won a special jury prize at the Trieste Festival for Latin American Film and first prize from the American Anthropological Association's Visual Anthropology Division in 1998. Ah!The Hopeful Pageantry of Bread and Puppet. made in 2000 in collaboration with Tamar Schumann, was shown at the Woodstock Film Festival, The PDX Experimental Film Festival in Portland, Oregon, the Vermont Film Festival and the Dallas Video Festival. She has received five awards for lifetime achievement: an Indy from the Association of Independent Video and Filmmakers, The George C. Stoney Award from the Alliance for Community Media (ACM); The Life Time Achievement Award of the National Alliance for Media Arts and Culture (NAMAC), the Herbert Schiller Award from the 2003 Schmio Awards and the 2007 Dallas Smythe Award from the Union for Democratic Communication. She has co-coordinated Paper Tiger installations at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Austrian Triennial of Photography in Graz, the Wexner Center in Columbus Ohio, the Gallery at the San Francisco Art Institute and the Berkeley Art Museum. In 1990, before the first Gulf War started, she worked with a team of Paper Tiger and Deep Dish producers to create a series on the impending war, called The Gulf Crisis TV Project which ultimately produced ten half-hour programs which were widely shown on Public-access television stations, film festivals, the Whitney Museum, Channel Four in the UK and NHK in Japan. Her work with Deep Dish TV includes a twelve part series on the prison industrial complex in the United States entitled, Bars and Stripes (1996) and Shocking and Awful, (2004-2005) a thirteen part series on the 2003 invasion and occupation of Iraq. She is currently finishing a four-hour compilation of speeches and interviews from the World Tribunal on Iraq, which Deep Dish filmed in Istanbul in June 2005.<mask> has been closely involved with the Independent Media Center movement, which now totals over 180 centers in sixty countries. She was one of the initial group of media activists that developed the first center in Seattle during the World Trade Organization protests. Her role was to develop the initial funding proposal for the center, raise funds from individual donors and organize 5 days of satellite broadcasting from that historic event. That work evolved into the television version of Democracy Now!, the Pacifica Network daily radio news series. After retiring from the University of California in 2001, <mask> worked full-time for a year (on a volunteer basis) to create the infrastructure and resources for Democracy Now! television, building on the contacts already established by Deep Dish. This daily news program is now on over 650 community television and radio stations and on the Dish Network of 15 million subscribers via Freespeech TV.As President of the Association of Independent Video and Film Makers (AIVF) in the nineteen seventies, Halleck led a media reform campaign in Washington, testifying twice before the House Sub-Committee on Telecommunication for increased support and channel space for independent video and film. This work ultimately lead to the creation of ITVS, the Independent Television Service. <mask>’s work in media reform includes working with a coalition of national organizations to insure public interest set-asides for Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS). That successful campaign created the provisions which have allowed Free Speech TV, Link TV and a number of universities to have 24-hour television networks via satellite. Halleck has been involved in media policy reform on the international level as a member of the MacBride Roundtable on Communication, Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS) and as an official delegate to the World Summit on the Information Society in Geneva 2003 and in Tunis in 2005. Halleck is now working with Victoria Maldonado on a series entitled "Waves of Change", which looks at community media around the world. Halleck was the lead respondent in the 2019 Supreme Court case Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck.In 2021, she was one of the participants in John Greyson's experimental short documentary film International Dawn Chorus Day. References

Sources
Hand Held Visions, Fordham University Press, 2002. Roar, Paper Tiger Catalog, Wexner Center, Ohio State University, 1996. External links
 http://www.deedeehalleck.blogspot.com
 http://www.deepdishwavesofchange.blogspot.com

American academics
American anti-war activists
American documentary filmmakers
1940 births
Living people

masks:
DeeDee Halleck
Halleck
Halleck
Halleck