title: Herb Green

texts:
<mask> (16 November 1916–4 March 2001), B.A., BSc, M.B., Ch.B., (D.Obs. R.C.O.G. ), M.R.C.O.G.(Lond. ), was a New Zealand Obstetrician and Gynaecologist who led the National Women's Hospital Cervical Cancer Unit as Professor through the 1960s and 1970s and became notorious for conducting an alleged unethical experiment that was the subject of the Cartwright Inquiry. Biography
<mask> was born in the rural South Otago town of Balclutha, New Zealand. He attended South Otago High School, where he studied University papers before even leaving high school. He later said that one of his teachers died of cervical cancer, and this sparked his lifelong interest in the disease.<mask> attended the University of Otago and earned a B.A. in 1938, BSc (including pure and applied mathematics) in 1940, before studying Medicine. He graduated with M.B., Ch.B. in 1946, the same year as Sir Brian Barratt-Boyes. While at University he gained a Blue in Rugby, and also represented Southland in Cricket. He was described as "a powerfully built man who towered over his colleagues". Post-Graduate Study
<mask> worked at the National Women's Hospital as a House Officer and Registrar from 1948 to 1950.In 1948 he passed the RCOG Diploma in Obstetrics, scoring third highest in the exam. As a registrar he was reported to show an aptitude for statistics and analysis. He gained RCOG Membership in 1950. In 1951 he went to work and study in the U.K., where he worked at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Newcastle upon Tyne. Work
In 1955 <mask> returned to New Zealand, as Consultant Obstetrician at Wanganui Hospital. In 1956, while attending a training course at the National Women's Hospital, he was recruited back to work there as a Consultant. He shifted back there in 1956, joining the 'D' team which was primarily responsible for treating reproductive tract cancers.Whilst becoming the senior consultant in D team it is an exaggeration to say that he saw "nearly every woman who came to the hospital with invasive cancer and many of those with the earlier or precursor stages", as was claimed around the time of the Inquiry. He was concerned about risks of surgery leading to infertility, and Cartwright refers to him being "increasingly concerned at the number of young women undergoing hysterectomy for the disease (CIS) which he regarded as unnecessarily radical". Journalist Sandra Coney (1987) states that "He wanted to save women from mutilating surgery and to do so he had to prove what at first he had suspected and eventually came to believe: that CIS was a harmless disease which hardly, if ever, progressed to invasive cancer.". Outside of his cervical cancer work he was an early proponent of the Pap smear, although not necessarily of population-based screening programmes. He was also anti-abortion, and opposed sterilisation without women's consent. <mask> retired in 1982, although still actively engaged in academic debate  to criticism from Skegg in 1985, but by the time of the Cartwright Inquiry in 1987, he was quite frail, ending up in hospital with pneumonia after several days of questioning. Death
<mask> died in St John's Hospital, Auckland on 4 March 2001."The Unfortunate Experiment"
<mask> was the doctor at the centre of the Cartwright Inquiry, a commission set up to examine claims that he had been experimenting on patients without their consent between 1966 and 1987 (supposedly continuing after his retirement in 1982). The inquiry argued that he had conducted a study between 1966 and 1987 in which the cases of women with major cervical abnormalities were followed without definitive treatment, in an attempt to prove his "personal belief" that these abnormalities were "not a forerunner of invasive cancer." A subsequent history by Linda Bryder found that <mask>'s views, far from emanating from a personal belief, arose from his wide reading of the international literature which was questioning aggressive approaches to abnormal cells of the cervix or what was then called Carcinoma in situ. According to Judith Macdonald, a researcher at the University of Waikato, <mask> was strongly opposed to abortion, and that this influenced his views on management of abnormal cells of the cervix. This suggestion was refuted by <mask> and other witnesses at the Inquiry, and was explored in Bryder's history. After <mask> retired, a paper was published in 1984 summarizing the fate of women diagnosed with carcinoma in situ at National Women's Hospital between 1955 and 1976. This paper came to the attention of Phillida Bunkle and Sandra Coney, who published an article entitled "An Unfortunate Experiment" in Metro Magazine in June 1987.(The full phrase "an unfortunate experiment at National Women's Hospital" first appeared the year before in the New Zealand Medical Journal, in a letter from Professor David Skegg.) From that time forward, media articles used the term "unfortunate experiment" extensively. Defenders of <mask> argue that there was no experimentation, with or without patients' knowledge; that the allegation by Coney, Bunkle and others that he divided patients into two groups, one of which was treated, and one of which was not, was false (his patients were treated on a case-by-case basis); that he did not withhold treatment from patients; that his methods of treatment were not substandard, and have in fact come to be regarded as the international standard. A 2010 study compared patients diagnosed with cervical carcinoma in situ during <mask>'s study period with those diagnosed beforehand and afterwards (the three periods being 1955–64, 1965-74 - the 'study period', and 1975–76). This study claimed that his patients were at substantially greater risk of cancer and were subjected to numerous extra tests that were intended to observe rather than treat their conditions. The authors failed to recognise that these patients had been treated by one of the twenty or so consultants at the hospital and not exclusively by <mask>. The study concluded that eight of the eleven deaths among the women followed up occurred in the group who received punch or wedge biopsy as their initial management, but admitted that 'the numbers of deaths were too small to make reliable comparisons'.This publication along with the publication in 2009 of a history of the Cartwright Inquiry sparked an extensive debate in the New Zealand Medical Journal in 2010, including 39 letters to the editor and three editorials, one by the author of the history, Professor Linda Bryder, who argued that the 2010 retrospective study did not, as alleged, settle the debates about what happened at National Women's Hospital, and nor did it 'prove' that 'treatment of curative intent' had been withheld at the hospital. Iain Chalmers reached a similar conclusion and pointed out the debt owed to <mask> by all those women who have avoided needless surgery and kept their fertility. <mask> graduated from Otago Medical School in 1945 and retired in the early 1980s, before the publication of the article in Metro. His specialities were gynaecology and obstetrics and he wrote a textbook on the subject that underwent several revisions. In 2017, the New Zealand Committee of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists apologised to the women involved in the experiment. This whole affair is perhaps characteristic of the controversy and 'spells of explosive scandal and acrimonious conflict' that have so often surrounded cervical screening, description of which can be found in two Case Studies (Case 1.1 and Case 8.5) in Raffle, Mackie and Gray's guidebook to screening. In 2020 the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology commissioned a series of articles relating to <mask>'s practice in the 1960s and 1970s and to the subsequent Cartwright Inquiry, three of which are referenced here    and the remainder can be found in the same June 2020 JCE issue, with correspondence published in the JCE November 2020.The full collection of articles and correspondence is indexed here https://www.jclinepi.com/content/cervical_screening_and_overdiagnosis . Publications

Books
Introduction to Obstetrics, <mask> <mask>, Publisher N.M. Peryer, Christchurch, First Edition 1962

Journals
 Screening for cervical cancer. Green GH. NZ Med J. 1985; 98; 698. Rising cervical cancer mortality in young New Zealand women. Green GH.NZ Med J. 1979 Feb 14;89(629):89-91. Cervical cancer and cytology screening in New Zealand. Green GH. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1978 Dec;85(12):881-6. Cytology and cervical cancer in New Zealand.Green GH. Ir Med J. 1977 Aug 26;70(12):361-3. Radiation-induced immune changes in patients with cancer of the cervix. Yamagata S, Green GH. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1976 May;83(5):400-8.The progression of pre-invasive lesions of the cervix to invasion. Green GH. NZ Med J 1974; 80; 279-287. Herpesvirus-type-2 antibodies and carcinoma of the cervix. Rawls WE, Iwamoto K, Adam E, Melnick JL, <mask> GH. Lancet. 1970 Nov 28;2(7683):1142-3.Duration of symptoms and survival rates for invasive cervical cancer. Green GH. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1970 Nov;10(4):238-43. The foetus began to cry ... abortion. 3. <mask> GH.N Z Nurs J. 1970 Sep;63(9):11-2. The foetus began to cry ... abortion. 2. <mask> GH. N Z Nurs J. 1970 Aug;63(8):6-7.The foetus began to cry ... abortion. 1. <mask> GH. N Z Nurs J. 1970 Jul;63(7):11-2. Cervical carcinoma in situ: An atypical viewpoint. Green GH.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1970 Feb;10(1):41-8. The natural history of cervical carcinoma in situ. <mask> GH, Donovan JW. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1970 Jan;77(1):1-9. A royal obstetric tragedy and the epitaph.Green GH. N Z Nurs J. 1969 Jul;62(7):7-11. A royal obstetric tragedy and the epitaph. Green GH. N Z Med J. 1969 May;69(444):301-5.Invasive potentiality of cervical carcinoma in situ. Green GH. Int J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 7; 157-171. Vaginal carcinoma in situ following hysterectomy. McIndoe WA, <mask> GH. Acta Cytol. 1969 Mar;13(3):158-62.Is cervical carcinoma in situ a significant lesion? Green GH. Int Surg 1967;47; 511-517. Maori maternal mortality in New Zealand. Green GH. N Z Med J. 1967 May;66(417):295-9.Pregnancy following cervical carcinoma in situ. A review of 60 cases. Green GH. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1966 Dec;73(6):897-902. Cervical cone biopsy with octapressin. <mask> GH.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1966 Aug;6(3):259-65. Percutaneous arterial infusion for pelvic malignancy. Campbell BL, <mask> GH. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1966 May;6(2):185-9. The significance of cervical carcinoma in situ.Green GH. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1966 Apr 1;94(7):1009-22. The significance of cervical carcinoma in situ. Green GH. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1966 Feb;6(1):42-4.Trends in maternal mortality. Green GH. N Z Med J. 1966 Feb;65(402):80-6. The place of foetal transfusion in haemolytic disease. A report of 22 Transfusions in 16 patients. <mask>H, Liley AW, Liggins GC Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol.1965 May;5:53-9. "Break-Through" Bleeding and cervical cancer. Green GH Br Med J. 1965 Apr 10;1(5440):997. Cervical cytology and carcinoma in situ. Green GH J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1965 Feb;72:13-22.Uterine rupture following intranasal oxytocin. Green GH N Z Med J. 1965 Feb;64:79-80. Cervical Carcinoma in situ: True cancer or non-invasive lesion? Green GH Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1964 Dec;4:165-73. Ovarian twin pregnancy.Report of a case. <mask> GH, West SR. Obstet Gynecol. 1963 Jan;21:126-8. Carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix: consecutive management in 84 of 190 cases. Green GH. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1962; 2; 49-57. Solid malignant teratoma of the ovary.Green GH. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1960 May;79:999-1001. Placenta praevia. A review of 242 cases and the principles of management. Green GH. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp.1959 Aug;66:640-8. Tubal ligation. Green GH. N Z Med J. 1958 Oct;57(321):470-7. Foetal renal hypoplasia and the origin of amniotic fluid. Green GH.J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp. 1955 Aug;62(4):592-6. Notes

Bryder, L. (2010) Guest editorial: A response to criticisms of the History of the 'Unfortunate Experiment' at National Women's Hospital, New Zealand Medical Journal, 123, (1319), 14–21, 2010. https://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/read-the-journal/all-issues/2010-2019/2010/vol-123-no-1319/editorial-bryder

Response, and rejoinder:
 Cartwright inquiry, Women's Health Action Trust

1916 births
2001 deaths
New Zealand obstetricians
University of Otago alumni
People from Balclutha, New Zealand
New Zealand gynaecologists

masks:
George Herbert Green
Green
University Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
George Herbert
Green
Green
Green
Green
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Green
Green
Green
Green
Green G
Green


title: Brace Belden

type: original

texts:
<mask> is an American podcaster and union activist, who volunteered to serve with the People's Protection Units (YPG), a Kurdish militia, in the Syrian Civil War. Belden is also widely known by his former Twitter handle, PissPigGranddad. He is currently the co-host of the podcast TrueAnon with Liz Franczak. Early life
<mask> was born to Jewish parents in San Francisco and grew up in Corte Madera, California. His father is a journalist at a local TV station, and his brother works in tech. His mother died by suicide when he was six years old. Belden has said he was "a troubled teen" and went to five different high schools, including Monarch School, a boot camp which he ran away from before being arrested for public intoxication in Mission Dolores Park.<mask> has identified as a Marxist since his teenage years and protested the Iraq War when he was thirteen. In 2005, when he was fifteen, he and his friends started a satirical right-wing, pro-war punk band called Warkrime. His stage name in the band was President Chaos. They released their first album, Give War A Chance, in 2006, and the band broke up in 2008. After Warkrime, Belden played bass in Wild Thing, another punk band based in San Francisco where he adopted the "'Bad Boy' Brace <mask>" nickname. Belden has said that he "always worked shitty jobs" and that he supposed he "should have gone to college", affixed with the caveat "but a lot of good that did other guys." After graduating from high school, he worked as a florist at Brothers Papadopoulos flower shop in the San Francisco Bay Area.In 2015, he launched a petition to cancel A Prairie Home Companion, a radio show by American Public Media. The petition said it "is a dumb boring show that forces millions of radio listeners under 60 to turn off their radios whenever that stupid old guy starts his rambling crap. All people under like 100 years old should sign this." Willamette Week talked to Belden about his campaign before deciding to hire him as a freelance music writer. In September 2016, Willamette Week received a resignation email from Belden, saying that he had "accepted a position out of the country." At age 19, Belden identified as a communist. Time in Syria
Belden arrived in Syria in October 2016.He underwent training at the YPG's Academy, where he met other Western volunteers including Lucas Chapman and Tommy Mørck. Shortly after graduating from the Academy, <mask> was assigned as a machine gunner on a makeshift tank for the Raqqa campaign. His unit helped to capture Tal Saman in mid-November. <mask> commented that "We pushed up to Tal Saman till we had it surrounded on a half circle. Then we just bombarded the shit out of it." Many refugees fled the town and sought protection behind the YPG front line, with <mask> describing "hundreds of civilians coming across for days in a row." At night, his unit stayed in whatever building they had just captured and camped out on rooftops in the cold."The first week we were out it was awful", <mask> told Rolling Stone. After capturing Tal Saman, <mask>'s unit was withdrawn to Ayn Issa. In March 2017, <mask> was nominated as a candidate for Rector of the University of Glasgow. <mask> was among seven Western leftist volunteers profiled in Rolling Stone in March 2017. He later described it as "pretty fucking ridiculous, man. They just kind of made up my biography. Which is tight, because I've literally done nothing in my life but jack off before I came here."It was later announced that the Rolling Stone article was to become a film starring Jake Gyllenhaal and directed by Daniel Espinosa, something Belden was opposed to. In August 2020, it was revealed that the Department of Homeland Security investigated <mask> and other “anarchist fighters” for “suspected or confirmed ANTIFA links.” In response, Belden stated “I am not now nor have I ever been a member of any antifa organization” and quipped that “The US government has been spying on and smearing communists for 100 years but they usually have the decency not to call a Red an anarchist!”

Twitter account
Using the handle @PissPigGranddad, Belden generated a significant following on Twitter. By the time he returned from Syria, @PissPigGranddad had amassed around 30,000 followers. The account was permanently suspended shortly after Belden's return to the United States for accusations of violating Twitter's policies on "targeted abuse or harassment." Although Twitter has not commented on the suspension, the account was locked shortly after Belden mocked white nationalist Nathan Damigo’s short stature on the site; according to Belden, "alt-right"-affiliated accounts (or, in Belden's words, "a bunch of Nazis/4chan dudes who were mad at me for making fun of that guy for being short") had tweeted about plans to report @PissPigGranddad en masse. Belden reemerged on Twitter under the new handle @PissPigGrandma, which was also suspended. Because of his widespread following and familiarity to Twitter users by that name, "PissPigGranddad" has been widely used to refer to Belden both in the press and real life encounters with Belden.Commenting on the "pseudo-celebrity" he had acquired under that name, Belden said "I kind of wish I hadn't made my name PissPigGranddad. I picked it before I ever thought anyone would say it to me out loud." Unionization effort
In February 2018, Belden began working in San Francisco at Anchor Brewing Company, which had recently been purchased by Sapporo. As a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, specifically the local Marxist caucus Red Star, he became part of an eight-person organizing committee to form an employee's union at his factory. By early 2019, the unionization effort had gone public and was profiled in Jacobin magazine and an episode of Chapo Trap House. Workers at the brewery voted 31 to 16 in favor of unionizing, and they joined the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 6. In August 2019, Senator Bernie Sanders spoke with <mask> and other union activists about workplace democracy and labor issues.References

1989 births
Jewish American activists
American communists
American Maoists
American Marxists
Communists from California
Members of the Democratic Socialists of America
American music critics
American music journalists
American punk rock musicians
International Longshore and Warehouse Union people
Jewish socialists
Living people
People's Protection Units
American podcasters
American men podcasters
Activists from San Francisco
Jews in punk rock
People from Corte Madera, California
American anti–Iraq War activists
Jewish American trade unionists
Brewery workers

masks:
Brace Robert Belden
Belden
Belden
Belden
Belden
Brace
Belden
Belden
Belden
Belden
Belden
Belden
Belden


title: Louis Till

texts:
<mask> (February 7, 1922 – July 2, 1945) was an American soldier. He was the father of <mask>, whose murder in August 1955 at the age of 14 galvanized the Civil rights movement. A soldier during World War II, <mask> was executed by the U.S. Army in 1945 after being found guilty of sexually assaulting two white women and murdering a third. The circumstances of his death were unknown even to his family until they were revealed after the trial of his son's murderer ten years later. Life
<mask> grew up an orphan in New Madrid, Missouri. As a young man he worked at the Argo Corn Company and was an amateur boxer. At the age of 17, <mask> began courting Mamie Carthan, a girl of the same age.Her parents disapproved, thinking the charismatic <mask> was "too sophisticated" for their daughter. At her mother's insistence Mamie broke off their courtship but the persistent <mask> won out, and they married on October 14, 1940. Both were 18 years old. Their first and only child, Emmett <mask>, was born on July 25, 1941. Mamie left her husband soon after learning that he had been unfaithful. <mask>, enraged, choked her to unconsciousness, to which she responded by throwing scalding water at him. Eventually Mamie obtained a restraining order against him.After he repeatedly violated this order, a judge forced <mask> to choose between enlistment in the Army and imprisonment. Choosing the former, he enlisted in 1943. Crime and death
While serving in the Italian Campaign, <mask> was arrested by military police, who suspected him and another soldier, Fred A. McMurray, of the murder of an Italian woman and the rape of two others, in Civitavecchia. A third soldier was granted immunity in exchange for testimony against McMurray and <mask>. After a short investigation, he and McMurray were court-martialed, found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. The sentence was carried out at the United States Army Disciplinary Training Center north of Pisa on July 2, 1945. Both soldiers had pleaded innocent; their defense team offered no evidence in support of their innocence, and <mask> stayed silent during the trial.Before the execution, <mask> was imprisoned alongside American poet Ezra Pound, who had been imprisoned for collaborating with the Nazis and Italian Fascists; he is mentioned in lines 171–173 of Canto 74 of Pound's Pisan Cantos:
"<mask> was hung yesterday
for murder and rape with trimmings"
<mask> was buried in the Naples Allied Cemetery. In 1948, his remains were moved to the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery. Aftermath

The circumstances of <mask>'s death were not revealed to his family; Mamie <mask> was only told that her husband's death was due to "willful misconduct". Her attempts to learn more were comprehensively blocked by the United States Army bureaucracy. The full details of <mask>'s crimes and execution only emerged ten years later. On August 28, 1955, 14-year-old Emmett <mask> was murdered in Mississippi, after whistling for his own purposes near Carolyn Bryant, a local white woman, which was misconstrued as flirting. (Years later, a historian stated that Bryant disclosed to him that she had fabricated testimony that <mask> made verbal or physical advances towards her in the store.However, the family of Bryant has disputed this claim.) Her husband and brother-in-law abducted <mask> and tortured him to death, then threw his body into the river. Both were arrested a few days later, charged with and tried for first-degree murder, but were acquitted by an all-white jury in September 1955. In October 1955, after the murder trial and acquittal gained international media attention, Mississippi senators James Eastland and John C. Stennis uncovered details about <mask>'s crimes and execution and released them to reporters. In November 1955, a grand jury declined to indict the two abductors for kidnapping <mask>, despite the fact that they had given a magazine interview in which they admitted to having kidnapped <mask>. The Southern media extensively covered the story: various editorials claimed that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the "Yankee" media had covered up, or lied about, the record of Emmett <mask>'s father. Many of these editorials specifically cited an article in Life magazine, which presented <mask> as having died fighting for his country in France.According to historians, Life magazine was an exception rather than the rule, and no other "northern" media had lionized Pvt. <mask> or embellished his record; additionally, Life later published a retraction. However, the impression was left among some southerners that the erroneous Life article was representative of the Northern media in general. Several other Southern editorials went so far as to associate Emmett <mask> with his father's crimes. They implied that Emmett may have attempted rape after the fashion of his father, thereby justifying his murder. In 2016, notable African-American novelist and essayist John Edgar Wideman explored the circumstances leading up to and including the military conviction of <mask>. In the partly fictional book, Writing to Save a Life – The <mask> File, Wideman examined the trial record and suggested <mask>'s conviction and punishment may have been racially motivated.See also
 Capital punishment by the United States military
 Capital punishment in the United States
 List of people executed by the United States military

Notes

References

 Houck, Davis; Grindy, Matthew (2008). Emmett <mask> and the Mississippi Press, University Press of Mississippi. <mask>, Mamie; Benson, Christopher (2003). The Death of Innocence: The Story of the Hate Crime That Changed America, Random House. Whitfield, Stephen (1991). A Death in the Delta: The Story of Emmett <mask>, JHU Press. Wideman, John Edgar (2016).Writing to Save a Life - The Louis Till File. New York, NY: Scribner. 1922 births
1945 deaths
20th-century executions by the United States military
20th-century executions of American people
African-American military personnel
American people convicted of murder
American people convicted of rape
Executed African-American people
Executed people from Missouri
Murder in Italy
People executed by the United States military by hanging
People convicted of murder by the United States military
People executed for murder
People from New Madrid, Missouri
United States Army soldiers
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army personnel who were court-martialed
20th-century African-American people

masks:
Louis Till
Emmett Till
Louis Till
Louis Till
Till
Till
Till
Louis Till
Louis
Till
Till
Till
Till
Till
Till
Till
Till
Till
Louis Till
Till
Till
Till
Louis Till
Till
Till
Till
Louis Till
Till
Till
Louis Till
Louis Till
Louis Till
Till
Till Mobley
Till


title: Joseph Edgar Chamberlin

texts:
<mask> "J. E." or "Ed<mask> (August 6, 1851 – July 6, 1935) was an American journalist, columnist, essayist, and editor whose work appeared in newspapers in Chicago, Boston, and New York, as well as in national magazines and journals, beginning in 1871 and continuing until his death in 1935. Beginning in the late 1880s, he wrote a popular column for the Boston Evening Transcript called "The Listener"  and thus became known throughout New England as "The Listener of the Transcript." He was a friend and mentor to many aspiring writers, photographers, musicians, and artists, and maintained a close friendship with Helen Keller and her teacher Anne Sullivan for over 40 years. He died in South Hanson, Massachusetts in 1935 and is buried in his birthplace of Newbury, Vermont. Early life
<mask> was born in Newbury, Vermont, the youngest child of Abner and Mary (Haseltine<mask>. The Chamberlins were descendants of one of Newbury's founding families. <mask>'s early years were spent in Spring Prairie, Wisconsin, where his father, a farmer, moved in 1857.The Chamberlins were staunch and vocal abolitionists, frequently housing itinerant abolitionist speakers and politicians at their home. Young "Ed" was educated in a one-room schoolhouse, and though he wanted to attend college, the family could not afford it, so he was forced to find a trade. He followed his older brother, <mask>, already established in the newspaper business, to Chicago in 1868. While there, he provided himself with what he called a "classical" education by reading extensively at the nearby Chicago Public Library. Career
<mask> began his newspaper career as a seventeen-year-old proofreader for the Chicago Evening Post, where his brother Everett was employed. In October 1871, he was one of the first eyewitnesses on the scene of the Great Chicago Fire and his reports were some of the first to go out to the world. He then worked for a short time in Indianapolis for the Indianapolis Daily Journal before returning to Chicago and work for the Chicago Times in 1873.He rose to a managing role at the Times before resigning and moving east in 1880. He worked briefly as an editor for the Daily Herald in Newport, Rhode Island and the Daily News in Fall River, Massachusetts before moving to Boston in 1884. There, he was the first editor of the Evening Record, and then an editor for the Daily Advertiser. He joined the Boston Evening Transcript in 1886 as an editorial and general writer. In 1887, <mask> began writing a daily column for the Transcript called "The Listener," and subsequently became known throughout New England as "The Listener of the Transcript." He was also attached to The Youth's Companion as editor and writer. He moved to New York in 1901 and worked for the New York Evening Mail and New York Evening Post.While at the Mail, he worked alongside C. L. Edson and Rube Goldberg. Over the course of his career, he also authored several books. He wrote two companion books, The Listener in the Town and The Listener in the Country (Copeland and Day, 1896), John Brown (Beacon, 1899), an alternate history book titled The Ifs of History (1907), and Nomads and Listeners (Riverside, 1937). In 1921, he published a limited edition tribute to his son Raymond, killed in action during World War I in Marcheville, France, called The Only Thing for a Man to Do. He also wrote for national magazines such as Vanity Fair, Harper's Weekly, and The Sunday Magazine. In 1930, he edited The Boston Evening Transcript: A history of its first hundred years. Family and friendships
In 1873, Chamberlin married Ida Elizabeth Atwood, the daughter of Charles Atwood, a colleague of his at the Chicago Times.Together they had five children and one adopted son. Several of their children died in infancy or childhood. In 1888, through his Transcript writing and advocacy for the Perkins School for the Blind, <mask> began a friendship with Helen Keller and her teacher Anne Sullivan. Keller and Sullivan began visiting <mask> and his family at their home called Red Farm in Wrentham, Massachusetts when Helen was nine years old. She often spent weekends and holidays with the Chamberlins and lived with them for a year in 1896-97. Early in the friendship, she began calling Chamberlin "Uncle Ed," which she did until his death more than 40 years later. Red Farm, the Chamberlins' home on the shores of what was then called King Phillip's Pond, was a gathering place for literary, political, and artistic figures of the day.Notables such as Edward Everett Hale, Louise Imogen Guiney, F. Luis Mora, F. Holland Day, Mary Wilkins Freeman, Bliss Carman, Bradford Torrey, Hamlin Garland, Charles W. Chesnutt, and Native American women artists Zitkala-Sa and Angel de Cora congregated at Red Farm and they, along with Keller and Sullivan, have left archival material that illuminates <mask>'s career, home, and family life. His career brought him into contact with many notables of the day. It was said that he interviewed every president of the U.S. from Ulysses S. Grant to Calvin Coolidge. William Dean Howells and Edward Everett Hale both sent congratulatory letters to be read at an event in Boston celebrating the publication of his Listener books in 1896. Later years and death
<mask>'s career as a writer and editor spanned more than 60 years. His first wife Ida Atwood <mask> died in 1914. Chamberlin married Leonilda Farness (b. Farnese) in 1915.She died in 1923. He married Jenny LeRoyer <mask> in 1926. <mask> continued to write for the Transcript until his death in South Hanson, Massachusetts on July 6, 1935. He is buried in the Oxbow Cemetery in Newbury, Vermont. Upon his death, tributes were written in publications that included Editor and Publisher magazine and the New York Herald Tribune. The former described <mask> as "the dean of Boston editors," and added that the Herald-Tribune said "he was one of the most widely recognized staff writers of his times." He was survived by his daughters <mask> Dodd, <mask> Darling, <mask> Boshco, and adopted son <mask>.References

1851 births
1935 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
Editors of Massachusetts newspapers
Journalists from Indiana
Journalists from Illinois
American columnists
19th-century American journalists
19th-century American male writers
Journalists from Vermont
People from Spring Prairie, Wisconsin
Journalists from Wisconsin
American magazine editors
American magazine journalists

masks:
Joseph Edgar
" Chamberlin
Chamberlin
) Chamberlin
Joseph Edgar
Everett Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Helen Chamberlin
Elisabeth Chamberlin
Eleanor Chamberlin
Phillip Chamberlin


title: Mauro Zárate

texts:
<mask> (; born 13 March 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Brazilian club Juventude. Zárate started his career with Vélez Sarsfield in his native country, playing three years for the team and winning the Primera División title in the 2005 Clausura tournament. He later signed for Qatari side Al-Sadd in 2007, where he played only six months before transferring on loan to Birmingham City in England. However, after Birmingham's relegation, <mask> was loaned out again, this time to Lazio in Italy, where he won the Coppa Italia. His move to Lazio was then made permanent for a fee of around €20 million, with a €60 million buy-out clause. After a loan at Inter Milan and a brief return to Vélez Sarsfield, he joined West Ham United in 2014, spending the second half of his first season on loan at Queens Park Rangers. In January 2016, Zárate joined Italian club Fiorentina.A year later, he joined Watford of the English Premier League on a two-and-a-half-year, £2.3 million deal. At international level, Zárate scored the winning goal as the Argentina under-20 team won the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup final. Club career

Vélez Sarsfield
Zárate began his club football career at Vélez Sarsfield where he had played since childhood. At age 17, considered too strong for the youth category, he was promoted to the first team with which he made his full debut on 21 April 2004 against Arsenal de Sarandí. He shared the top-scorer award for the Apertura 2006 with Rodrigo Palacio (Boca Juniors) with 12 goals each. Al-Sadd
On 18 June 2007, Zárate signed a two-year deal with Al-Sadd in the Qatari League for a fee reported by Clarín at $22 million. However, he did not remain in Qatar long, playing just six league matches and scoring four goals, before heading on loan to English Premier League side Birmingham City.Birmingham City (loan)

On 21 January 2008, Zárate joined Premier League side Birmingham City on loan until the end of the 2007–08 season, with a view to a permanent deal. He made his debut for the club in the 2–0 defeat at Sunderland on 29 January as a 66th-minute substitute for Cameron Jerome,
and made his first start on 12 March against Portsmouth. He scored his first goal for the club against Reading on 22 March, followed by a brace in their next match against Manchester City in a 3–1 win,
and a free-kick that earned a draw against Everton on 12 April. After a total of 4 goals in 14 matches, Zárate left the club at the end of his loan spell, their relegation from the Premier League meaning no extension to the loan would be considered. Lazio
Zárate completed a move to Italian Serie A club Lazio on 5 July 2008. He joined initially on loan, for €2.4 million, with Lazio having an option to make the deal permanent, and following a successful medical, he was presented to the media a few days later. Zárate immediately endeared himself to the Lazio faithful, scoring twice in his Serie A debut against Cagliari and dedicating the second to the Lazio supporters.He also scored on his home debut, with a left-footed strike from outside the penalty area against Sampdoria. This rich goalscoring form continued with Zárate scoring once against Milan at the San Siro, twice against Torino and another against Siena. However, by mid-season, Zárate hit a dip in form and found himself being substituted for captain Tommaso Rocchi, who was returning to form following serious injury. On 28 February, Zárate scored both Lazio goals in a 2–0 win at the Olimpico against Bologna; he became the sixth-highest top scorer in the 2008–09 Serie A with ten goals. On 13 May, Zárate won the Coppa Italia with Lazio, scoring a fourth-minute goal in the 1–1 draw with Sampdoria in the final, as well as a penalty in the victorious shootout. After the season ended, his move to Lazio was made permanent for a fee of approximately €20 million, with a €60 million buy-out clause included in the contract. The Italian Football Federation (FIGC) later fined Lazio and suspended club president Claudio Lotito over financial irregularities around the transfer.Zárate caused controversy when he was photographed apparently giving a fascist salute while watching Lazio lose to Bari in March 2010 among a group of fans, though his spokesman claimed afterwards the player "did not realise the significance of his gesture" and did not know who Hitler or Mussolini were. In 2010, Zárate's transfer was involved in another controversy for solidarity contribution. Inter Milan (loan)
On 31 August 2011, Zárate completed a loan deal from Lazio to Inter Milan with a view to a permanent transfer. On 27 September 2011, he scored a 79th-minute winner, his first goal for the club, in an away match against CSKA Moscow in the group stage of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League. His first Serie A goal for Inter did not come until 1 April 2012, when he scored their fourth goal, a "spectacular curling right-footed shot" in a 5–4 win against Genoa. He finished the 2011–12 season with 3 goals from 29 appearances in all competitions. Lazio return
Zárate returned to Lazio for the 2012–13 season.However, he made only five appearances, four in the UEFA Europe League and one in Serie A, all without scoring, and he did not play for the club after November 2012. In March 2013, he was fined €500,000 by Lazio – he had requested time-off to fly home to Argentina to receive treatment for a skin condition, but instead, he flew with his family on a holiday in the Maldives. Vélez Sarsfield return
In July 2013, Zárate returned to his first club, Vélez Sarsfield, without terminating his contract with Lazio. Consequently, on 2 July 2015, FIFA ruled Lazio were eligible to receive €5.26 million in compensation, which Vélez and Zárate were jointly liable. In January 2014, Zárate was a member of the side which won the 2013 Supercopa Argentina, beating Arsenal de Sarandí 1–0 in the final. He finished the season as top scorer in Primera División Torneo Final with 13 goals in 19 matches. West Ham United

On 28 May 2014, Zárate signed a three-year contract with Premier League club West Ham United to take effect when the international transfer window opened in June.On 23 August, he scored on his competitive debut for the club, opening a 3–1 win away to Crystal Palace with a 20-yard volley. Queens Park Rangers (loan)
On 6 January 2015, Zárate was loaned to fellow Premier League club Queens Park Rangers until the end of the season, having scored two goals in eight matches for West Ham. Having made four appearances for QPR without scoring, in May 2015, Zárate reacted angrily to being omitted from the squad for a match against Liverpool. His actions were deemed bad enough by the club that he was ordered to make his own way back to London and was subsequently banned and fined two weeks' wages. Such was the length of the ban, coinciding with the end of the season, this effectively ended his QPR career. West Ham United return
Zárate featured in West Ham's 2015–16 UEFA Europa League qualifying campaign in pre-season, scoring his first goal of the season in a 2–2 draw at the Boleyn Ground against Romanian club Astra Giurgiu. West Ham eventually lost the tie 3–4 after a narrow second leg defeat.Zárate scored from outside the penalty area to conclude West Ham's 2–0 win over Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium in their opening match game of the 2015–16 Premier League season. His deflected strike could not save West Ham from third round elimination in the 2015–16 League Cup, Leicester City prevailing 2–1 after extra time. He continued his good early season scoring form as he scored the opening goal in the Hammers 2–1 victory over Chelsea on 24 October, following this up with a free-kick in a televised match against West Bromwich Albion on 29 November, a 1–1 draw. Fiorentina
On 21 January 2016, Zárate completed a move to Italian club Fiorentina for an undisclosed fee, reported by Sky Sports to be £1.6 million. He made his debut for La Viola ten days later, starting in their goalless draw at Genoa. On 3 February, he scored his first goal for the team, the last-minute winner in a 2–1 victory over Carpi at the Stadio Artemio Franchi. However, 11 days later, he was sent off in a win by the same score against Inter for grabbing at Jeison Murillo; he subsequently received a three-match ban.Watford
On 25 January 2017, Zárate joined Premier League side Watford on a two-and-a-half-year deal. On 25 February, he won a penalty in a game against his former club West Ham, but later injured his cruciate ligament after twisting his knee awkwardly. Zárate needed nine minutes of medical attention and would likely miss the rest of the season. Al-Nasr (loan)
On 2 October 2017, Zárate joined United Arab Emirati club Al-Nasr in a loan deal slated to run until the end of the 2017–18 season. After failing to find the net in his first four games, he then scored three goals in as many games for the UAE Pro-League club. Vélez Sarsfield (loan)
In January 2018, after eight appearances for Al-Nasr, it was announced that Zárate had rejoined Vélez Sarsfield on loan, for his third spell at the club where he started his career. Boca Juniors
In July 2018, Zárate signed for Boca Juniors, despite previously indicating his intention to sign permanently with Velez.In May 2021, Zárate left Boca Juniors despite qualifying for the Round of 16 in Copa Libertadores due to the lack of playing time. América Mineiro
On 30 August 2021, Zárate joined Brazilian Série A side América Mineiro. International career
In 2007, Zárate helped the Argentina national under-20 team win the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, scoring the winning goal in the final against the Czech Republic. In 2008, Diego Maradona was appointed manager of the Argentina national team and said that if Zárate's good form continued, he would get a chance with that team. In 2014, Zárate opted to play international football for Chile after not being named in the latest Argentina squad chosen by manager Gerardo Martino. He is eligible for the country through his father. However, in 2015, Zárate expressly stated he is Argentine and has always dreamt of playing for Argentina.Personal life
<mask> was born in Haedo, Buenos Aires, to a footballing family. His father Sergio is a Chilean former professional footballer who played for Independiente de Avellaneda. His mother, Catalina Riga, has Italian origins from Catanzaro in southern Italy. His grandfather Juvenal was Chilean and also a footballer. <mask> is the youngest brother of former footballers Rolando and Ariel, as well as former international Sergio, who acts as <mask>'s agent. <mask>'s nephew, Tobías, also became a professional footballer. Career statistics

Honours
 Club Vélez Sarsfield Argentine Primera División: 2005 Clausura
 Supercopa Argentina: 2013Lazio Coppa Italia: 2008–09
 Supercoppa Italiana: 2009Boca JuniorsPrimera División: 2019–20
Copa Argentina: 2019–20
Supercopa Argentina: 2018
Copa de la Liga Profesional: 2020

 National team Argentina U20'
 FIFA World Youth Championship: 2007

Individual
 Argentine Primera División top scorer: 2006 Apertura, 2014 Final (both with Vélez Sarsfield)

Notes

References

External links

 Profile at Vélez Sarsfield's official website
 Argentine Primera statistics at Futbol XXI

Living people
1987 births
People from Morón Partido
Argentine footballers
Argentina under-20 international footballers
Association football forwards
Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield footballers
Al Sadd SC players
Birmingham City F.C.players
S.S. Lazio players
Inter Milan players
West Ham United F.C. players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
ACF Fiorentina players
Watford F.C. players
Al-Nasr SC (Dubai) players
Boca Juniors footballers
América Futebol Clube (MG) players
Esporte Clube Juventude players
Argentine Primera División players
Qatar Stars League players
Premier League players
Serie A players
UAE Pro League players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Expatriate footballers in Qatar
Expatriate footballers in England
Expatriate footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Expatriate footballers in Brazil
Argentine expatriate footballers
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in England
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Argentine people of Calabrian descent
Argentine sportspeople of Chilean descent
Argentine people of Italian descent
Sportspeople of Italian descent
Citizens of Italy through descent
Zárate family

masks:
Mauro Matías Zárate
Zárate
Zárate
Mauro
Mauro
Mauro


title: Debra A. Murphy

texts:
<mask><mask> is a Professor Emerita at the University of California, Los Angeles in the Department of Psychiatry. Education
<mask> received her B.A in Psychiatry and M.S. in Clinical Psychology from the San Diego State University of California. She enrolled in the Florida State University of Tallahassee in Florida and in 1987 she attained her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology. Research and career
<mask> has conducted Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome behavioral research on people of all ages over the past 30 years and her main area of research are: (1) children and adolescents affected by maternal HIV/AIDS; (2) mental health among HIV-positive adolescents and high-risk adolescents, and medication adherence among infected adolescents; and (3) assessment of children and adolescents. Notable Studies

Dr. <mask> conducted the first longitudinal follow-up study of children affected by maternal HIV/AIDS. In 1997 she began the 5-year “Parents And children Coping Together” study (PACT; community title), funded  by the National Institute of Mental Health.PACT was the first prospective study examining the impact of maternal HIV/AIDS on children and on the mother-child relationship. A competing renewal was submitted to continue to follow the families as the children transitioned to early/middle adolescence. That 5-year R01, “Parents and Adolescents Coping Together"  (PACT II) was funded in 2002. Another renewal was submitted entitled PACT III, to follow the families one last time, as the early/middle adolescents transitioned to late adolescence/early adulthood (funded in 2008 and completed in 2013). Overall, it was a 16-year study (three R01s and 1 year of bridge funding). PACT was the first prospective study examining the impact of maternal HIV/AIDS on children and on the mother-child relationship. Most importantly, it was the first cohort of children affected by maternal HIV/AIDS followed all the way from early school age through late adolescence/early adulthood, and thus the only group of children in the United States to be followed continuously as they grew up to adulthood while living with a mother with HIV/AIDS.Findings from the PACT study were used to develop several funded intervention trials. Three of these interventions are of note. The first intervention study, funded in January 2007 by NIMH (R01MH077493), was to develop and conduct a 3-year pilot study of a disclosure intervention for HIV-positive mothers with young children (community title: Teaching, Raising, And Communicating with Kids; the TRACK study). <mask> developed the TRACK intervention and conducted a randomized controlled trial of the intervention. The pilot results indicated that those in the intervention group were six times more likely to disclose their HIV/AIDS status to their child than those in the control group (O.R. 6.33). Perhaps more importantly, the mother intervention group’s emotional functioning and their satisfaction improved significantly following intervention.Similarly, child mental health indicators among the children of intervention mothers were significantly better than control group children. The way mothers were taught to disclose appears to have prevented the disclosure from being traumatic for both mothers and children. The second intervention study that stemmed from <mask>’s longitudinal PACT observational study was funded by NIMH in 2010 (R01MH086329), entitled “A Parenting Intervention for HIV+ Moms: The IMAGE Program.” IMAGE stood for Improving Mothers’ parenting Abilities, Growth, and Effectiveness. The study was designed to develop and pilot test a self-care and parenting intervention for HIV-positive mothers with young children. <mask> wrote the IMAGE intervention and conducted a randomized controlled trial of it; results showed significant effects of the intervention for improving parenting practices for mothers in the intervention condition. The intervention also improved family outcomes and improvements in the parent-child relationship. Thus, IMAGE had a positive impact on parenting behaviors, and on maternal, child, and family outcomes.IMAGE has since been successfully translated and used in Iran. Finally, the third intervention was a follow-up to the TRACK pilot study, given the efficacy of the pilot trial in terms of improving the number disclosures among mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their young children. A full-scale, two-city trial of TRACK was funded, with <mask> as the Principal Investigator at the Southern California site (centered at UCLA), and was conducted in two distinct geographical areas of the country with diverse ethnic/racial populations (NIMH R01MH09418 & R01MH09423). TRACK intervention mothers were six times more likely to disclose their HIV serostatus than controls. Intervention mothers showed improvements in communication, social support, family routines, and most significantly, disclosure self-efficacy. Intervention mothers also demonstrated decreased anxiety and better mental health scores; their children reported significantly more decline in worry than controls. This full-scale trial, over and above the pilot, showed the intervention improved outcomes across multiple sites, and found all targeted intermediate variables improved in the intervention group relative to the control group (i.e., disclosure self-efficacy, family routines, parenting practices, and parent-child communication).Awards and honors
In 1996, she was awarded with C. Everett Koop National Health Award for an HIV Prevention Program for High-Risk, Inner-City Women. She has been a member of various professional societies including the American Psychological Association (APA), International AIDS Society, and International Society for Research in Child & Adolescent Psychopathology. References

External links
 Scopus - Murphy A Debra

List
San Diego people
UCSD people
Florida State University alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)

masks:
Debra A
. Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy


title: Rudy Vallée

texts:
<mask> (July 28, 1901 – July 3, 1986), known professionally as <mask>, was an American singer, musician, actor, and radio host. He was one of the first modern pop stars of the teen idol type. Early life
<mask> was born in Island Pond, Vermont, United States, on July 28, 1901, the son of Catherine Lynch and <mask>. His maternal grandparents were Irish, while his paternal grandparents were French-Canadians from Quebec. Vallée grew up in Westbrook, Maine. On March 29, 1917, he enlisted to fight in World War I, but was discharged when U.S. Navy authorities discovered he was only 15 years old. He had enlisted in Portland, Maine, under the false birth date of July 28, 1899.He was discharged at the Naval Training Station in Newport, Rhode Island, on May 17, 1917, after 41 days of active service. Career

Music

After playing drums in his high school band, Vallée played clarinet and saxophone in bands around New England as a teenager. From 1924 through 1925, he played with the Savoy Havana Band at the Savoy Hotel in London, where band members discouraged his attempts to become a vocalist. He returned to the United States, briefly attending the University of Maine. He received a degree in philosophy from Yale University, where he played in the Yale Collegians with Peter Arno, who became a cartoonist for The New Yorker magazine. After graduation, he formed <mask> and the Connecticut Yankees, having named himself after saxophonist <mask>ft. With this band (formed in 1928), which included two violins, two saxophones, a piano, a banjo, and drums, he started singing.He had a thin, wavering tenor voice and seemed more at home singing sweet ballads than jazz songs. But his singing, suave manner, and boyish good looks attracted attention, especially from young women. Vallée was given a recording contract, and in 1928 he started performing on the radio, first at New York station WABC, leading his Yale Collegians Orchestra,  and then on WEAF and the NBC Red Network beginning in February 1929. He became one of the first crooners. Singers needed strong voices to fill theaters in the days before microphones. Crooners had soft voices that were suited to the intimacy of radio; the microphones, in this case, promoted direct access to "a vulnerable and sensuous interior," or in other words, "a conjured intimacy". Vallée's trombone-like vocal phrasing on "Deep Night" would inspire Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Perry Como to model their voices on jazz instruments.Vallée was one of the first celebrity pop stars. Flappers pursued him wherever he went. His live appearances were usually sold out. Among screaming female fans, his voice failed to project in venues without microphones and amplification, so he often sang through a megaphone. A caricature of him singing this way was depicted in the Betty Boop cartoon Poor Cinderella (1934). Another caricature is in Crosby, Columbo, and Vallee, which parodies him, Bing Crosby, and Russ Columbo. In the words of a magazine writer in 1929,
At the microphone he is truly a romantic figure.Faultlessly attired in evening dress, he pours softly into the radio's delicate ear a stream of mellifluous melody. He appears to be coaxing, pleading and at the same time adoring the invisible one to whom his song is attuned. Vallée had his share of detractors as well as fans when his popularity was at its height. Radio Revue, a radio fan magazine, held a contest in which people wrote letters explaining his success. The winning letter, written by a man who disliked Vallée's music, said, "<mask>e is reaping the harvest of a seed that is seldom sown this day and age: LOVE. The good-looking little son-of-a-gun really and honestly LOVES his audience and his art. He LOVES to please listeners—LOVES it more than he does his name in the big lights, his mug in the papers.He loved all those unseen women as passionately as a voice can love, long before they began to purr and to caress him with two-cent stamps." Vallée made his first records in 1928 for Columbia's low-priced labels Harmony, Velvet Tone, and Diva. He signed to RCA Victor in February 1929 and remained with the company through 1931, leaving after a heated dispute with executives over song selections. He then recorded for the short-lived Hit of the Week label which sold rather poor quality records laminated onto a cardboard base. In August 1932, he signed with Columbia and remained with the label through 1933. Vallée returned to RCA Victor in June 1933; his records were initially issued on Victor's low-priced Bluebird label until November 1933, when he was back on the standard Victor label. He remained with RCA Victor until signing with ARC in 1936.ARC issued his records on the Perfect, Melotone, Conqueror and Romeo labels until 1937, when he again returned to RCA Victor. With his group the Connecticut Yankees, Vallée's best-known recordings include "The Stein Song" (a.k.a. University of Maine school song) in 1929  and "Vieni, Vieni" in the latter 1930s. His last hit record was a reissue of "As Time Goes By", popularized in the 1942 film Casablanca. Due to the 1942-44 AFM recording ban, RCA Victor reissued the version he had recorded in 1931. During World War II, he enlisted in the United States Coast Guard to help direct the 11th district Coast Guard band as a Chief Petty Officer. He was promoted to Lieutenant and led the 40 piece band to great success.In 1944, he was placed on the inactive list and returned to radio. According to George P. Oslin, Vallée on July 28, 1933, was the recipient of the first singing telegram. A fan telegraphed birthday greetings, and Oslin had the operator sing "Happy Birthday to You". Radio and film

In 1929, Vallée began hosting The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour, a popular radio show with guests such as Fay Wray and Richard Cromwell in dramatic skits. Vallée continued hosting radio shows such as the Royal Gelatin Hour, Vallee Varieties, and The Rudy Vallee Show through the 1930s and 1940s. When Vallée took his contractual vacations from his national radio show in 1937, he insisted his sponsor hire Louis Armstrong as his substitute. This was the first instance of an African-American hosting a national radio program.Vallée wrote the introduction for Armstrong's 1936 book Swing That Music. In 1929, Vallée made his first feature film, The Vagabond Lover, for RKO Radio. His first films were made to cash in on his singing popularity. While his initial performances were rather wooden, his acting greatly improved in the late 1930s and 1940s, and by the time he began working with Preston Sturges in the 1940s, he had become a successful comedic supporting player. He appeared opposite Claudette Colbert in Sturges's 1942 screwball comedy The Palm Beach Story. Other films in which he appeared include I Remember Mama, Unfaithfully Yours and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer. In 1955, Vallée was featured in Gentlemen Marry Brunettes, co-starring Jane Russell, Alan Young, and Jeanne Crain.The production was filmed on location in Paris. The film was based on the Anita Loos novel that was a sequel to her acclaimed Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Gentlemen Marry Brunettes was popular throughout Europe at the time and was released in France as A Paris Pour les Quatre ("Paris for the Four"), and in Belgium as Tevieren Te Parijs. Vallée performed on Broadway as J.B. Biggley in the 1961 musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying and reprised the role in the 1967 film version. He appeared in the 1960s Batman television show as the villain Lord Marmaduke Ffogg and in 1971 as a vindictive surgeon in the Night Gallery episode "Marmalade Wine". Vallee-Video
From 1948 to 1952, Vallée owned Vallee-Video, a television production company formed in the early days of national TV broadcasts. The company was incorporated on April 3, 1948.Vallée made 16mm film shorts for television, including These Foolish Things and Under a Campus Moon, in which he appeared himself. Ed Wynn, Pinky Lee, Buddy Lester and Cyril Smith also appeared in Vallee-Video productions. In 1949, Vallee-Video produced one of the first cartoon shows on television, Tele-Comics. Vallee-Video's breakthrough in 1952 would have been a 15-minute television show based on the Dick Tracy comic strip starring Vallée's friend Ralph Byrd, who played the character in four successful Dick Tracy theatrical serials from 1937 to 1941. Vallée sold the show as a pilot to NBC. Vallée and Byrd also worked on a proposed radio show based on the comic strip Hawkshaw the Detective. Unfortunately, Byrd died in August 1952, bringing the Dick Tracy production to a halt, and spelling the end for Vallee-Video.Personal life
Vallée was married four times. He married Jane Greer on December 2, 1943, in Hollywood, but they separated after three months and divorced on July 27, 1944. His last wife, Eleanor, wrote a memoir called My Vagabond Lover. Always loyal to Yale University, Vallée never forgot his Maine roots, and maintained an estate at Kezar Lake. NBC announcer George Ansbro wrote in his memoir that Vallée "had quite a temper and a very foul mouth... almost always the butt of his nastiness was the orchestra... his outbursts were mean-spirited, and he didn't care who overheard". Alton Cook, however, wrote, "Vallée may be fuming at his orchestra, but a Vallée hour rehearsal never quite loses its air of being a gathering of old friends... <mask> is grimly serious about rehearsal. He sometimes has his band spend a quarter-hour going over one short passage that doesn't satisfy him.On those occasions his temper wears thin..."

During his divorce from his second wife, Fay Webb, she alleged that "Vallée is possessed of a violent, vicious, and ungovernable temper, and given to the use of blasphemy and the use of intemperate, vile, and vituperative language, particularly when applied to [her]". She accused him of committing adultery with three women, including actress Alice Faye. Vallée denied the allegations, and the judge found him "not guilty of any misconduct or maltreatment of Webb which detrimentally affected her health, physical or medical condition". Vallée got into a fist fight with producer George White on the set of the 1934 film George White's Scandals. Dorothy Brooks wrote in 1936, "Other stars on the air have their troubles, their disagreements, and yet you don't read about their ending in black eyes. Only <mask>e seems to figure in endings of this kind." In an interview with Brooks, Vallée claimed he found fighting "savage and stupid" and "the wrong way to try to solve problems, because it never solves them".When asked why he got into fights, he replied, "I just lost my temper. I'll admit I have a too-quick temper." Vallée died of cancer at his home on July 3, 1986, while watching the televised centennial ceremonies of the restored Statue of Liberty. His wife Eleanor said that his last words were, "I wish we could be there; you know how I love a party." Legacy
In 1995, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him. For his work in radio, Vallée was inducted into the Vermont Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 2011. Discography

Filmography

Gallery

Illustrations

Magazine covers

Videos

See also
 Vallee Family House, a house listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Westbrook, Maine

References

Bibliography

 Walker, Leo.(1976) "The Wonderful Era of the Great Dance Bands"

Further reading

External links

 Official site
 <mask> Collection  at the American Radio Archive the Thousand Oaks Library
 Virtual History
 A collection of rare aluminum transcription discs of some of Vallée's radio broadcasts is housed in the Great American Songbook Foundation archives
 Grave

 <mask>e recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. Media
 <mask>e interviewed by Mike Wallace on The Mike Wallace Interview February 22, 1958
 The Royal Desserts Hour with <mask> (May 5, 1938) (one hour in)
 Recordings on Standard Labels at the Internet Archive
 Recordings on Discount Labels at the Internet Archive
 More recordings (including unreleased personal recordings) at the Internet Archive

1901 births
1986 deaths
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American singers
American bandleaders
American crooners
American male film actors
American male radio actors
American male pop singers
American people of French-Canadian descent
American people of Irish descent
Articles containing video clips
Deaths from cancer in California
Big band bandleaders
Singers from Vermont
People from Brighton, Vermont
People from Westbrook, Maine
Military personnel from Vermont
RCA Victor artists
Traditional pop music singers
United States Coast Guard Band musicians
Vaudeville performers
Yale University alumni
People from Lovell, Maine
Maine Republicans
20th-century American male singers
United States Navy personnel of World War I
Child soldiers in World War I
United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II
United States Coast Guard officers

masks:
Hubert Prior Vallée
Rudy Vallée
Hubert Prior Vallée
Charles Alphonse Vallée
Rudy Vallée
Rudy Wiedoe
Rudy Valle
Rudy
Rudy Valle
Rudy Vallee
Rudy Vallé
Rudy Vallé
Rudy Vallée


title: Charles Wilmot, 1st Viscount Wilmot

texts:
<mask>, 1st Viscount <mask> of Athlone (c. 1572 – 1644) was an English soldier active in Ireland. Life

He was the son of <mask> of Culham (otherwise of Newent, Gloucestershire and Witney, Oxfordshire) and Elizabeth Stafford. On 6 July 1587 he matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford, aged 16, but left the university without a degree, and took service in the Irish wars, perhaps in attendance on his neighbour, Sir Thomas Norris, who was also a member of Magdalen College. In 1592 he became a captain, and early in 1595 he was sent to Newry; in the same year he was also in command of sixty foot at Carrickfergus. In 1597 Norris, now President of Munster, made Wilmot sergeant-major of the forces in that province; he was promoted colonel in 1598. He was knighted by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex at Dublin on 5 August 1599, and on the 16th was sent with instructions to the council of Munster for its government during Norris's illness. On 23 June 1600 <mask>, 8th Baron Mountjoy directed George Carew to swear in Wilmot as a member of the Munster council, and during the next two years he took a prominent part in the closing stages of the Nine Years' War.In July 1600 <mask> was left by Carew in command of Carrigafoyle Castle on the River Shannon; shortly afterwards he was given command of a force of 1,050-foot and fifty horse, with which in October he defeated Thomas Fitzmaurice, 18th Baron Kerry, and in November captured Listowel Castle after sixteen days' siege. Florence Maccarthy Reagh is said to have urged <mask>'s assassination at this time, but he was warned by Florence's wife. On 8 December he was granted the office of constable of Castlemaine Castle, and in July 1601 was appointed governor of County Cork. On 5 March 1602 he took Rahinnane Castle. In July 1602 Carew left Munster, suggesting <mask>'s appointment as vice-president; Robert Cecil, however, wrote that the queen would not 'accept Wilmot or any such', but <mask> became commander-in-chief of the forces during Carew's absence, and in September 1602 was made governor of Kerry; in the same month he captured 'Mocrumpe,' and throughout the winter was engaged in clearing Kerry of the rebels. In the last week of December and first week of January 1602–3 he inflicted a series of reverses on the Irish in Beare and Bantry, completely over-running the country. In February he turned north-west, again captured Lixnaw, and subdued the Dingle peninsula, effecting a junction with Carew over the Mangerton pass.In the following March <mask> was associated with Sir George Thornton in the government of Munster during Carew's absence. Cork, however, refused to acknowledge his authority and proclaim James I, and shut its gates against him. <mask> sat down before it, and turned his guns on the inhabitants to prevent their demolishing the forts erected against the Spanish. He refused, however, to attack the city, and waited till Carew's return, when its submission was arranged. <mask> now settled down as governor of Kerry. In 1606 he was again acting with Thornton as joint-commissioner for the government of Munster, and in November 1607 was granted a pension and sworn of the Irish privy council. On 20 May 1611 he was granted in reversion the marshalship of Ireland, but surrendered it on 24 August 1617.He sat in the English House of Commons for Launceston from 5 April to 17 June 1614. On 3 June 1616 he was appointed President of Connaught, the seat of his government being Athlone; and on 4 January 1621 he was created Viscount <mask> of Athlone in the peerage of Ireland. Among the rewards for his services were grants of the monastery of Ballinglass and abbey of Carrickfergus in 1614. While president of Connaught <mask> embarked on a scheme for rebuilding Athlone; and in 1621 Sir <mask> accused him of leasing and alienating crown lands and reserving the profits to himself; these charges were referred to commissioners, but <mask>'s defence was accepted for the time being, and on 7 November 1625 he received a pardon. <mask> also renewed his appointment as president of Connaught, and in October 1627 selected him as commander of a relief expedition to be sent to the Isle of Rhé. His fleet was, however, delayed at Plymouth, first by want of supplies, and then by storms, which damaged the ships and drove them back into port. Meanwhile the English at La Rochelle had been compelled to retreat, and Wilmot returned to Ireland, where he was appointed on 6 November 1629 general and commander-in-chief of the forces.On 11 September 1630 Roger Jones, 1st Viscount Ranelagh was associated with him in the presidency of Connaught, and on 6 August 1631 he was one of the commissioners appointed to govern Dublin and Leinster during the absence of the lords justices. In 1631, when it was resolved to supersede the lords justices of Ireland by the nomination of a lord deputy, <mask> had hopes of being selected for the post. Thomas Wentworth's appointment he resented as a slight, and the new lord-deputy's inquisition into financial abuses soon brought him into collision with Wilmot. In September 1634 proceedings at Athlone were again called in question; a commission of inquiry was issued early in 1635, and the Irish law officers instituted suits against Wilmot before the castle chamber on the ground of misdemeanour and in the court of exchequer for recovery of the crown lands he had alienated. <mask>, in revenge, abetted Barr's petition against Wentworth, but on 3 October 1635 was forced to submit, and on 13 July 1636 sought the lord-deputy's favour. Wentworth insisted on restitution of the crown lands, but ineffectively, before his recall from Ireland. <mask>'s age prevented his serving against the Irish Rebellion of 1641, but he retained his joint-presidency of Connaught till his death, probably in the early part of 1644.He was alive on 29 June 1643, but dead before April 1644, when his son Henry and Sir <mask> were appointed joint-presidents of Connaught. His will dated 21 May 1643 refers to a house near Charing Cross adjoining Scotland Yard. Family

Wilmot married, first, about 1605, Sarah, fourth daughter of Sir Henry Anderson, sheriff of London in 1601–2; by her, buried on 8 December 1615, he had issue three sons. Their children were:
<mask> (born before 1610, died 31 October/1 November 1632); married Penelope, daughter of Sir Moyses Hill of Hillsborough, Provost Marshal of Ulster, and Alice MacDonnell. Penelope  died in 1694, having made two further marriages, to  Sir William Brooke  and Hon. Edward Russell. By her  third  husband she was the mother of the  leading Whig  statesman Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford.<mask> (baptised 3 March 1610/1, and died unmarried, before 21 August 1633). <mask> (1612–1635). She was baptised 25 May 1612. She married Arthur Ayshford, of Ayshford Manor, Burlescombe, Devon, eldest son of Henry Ayshford, Esquire. She died aged 23, and is sculpted with her husband on an ornate mural monument in Burlescombe Church, near Tiverton, Devon. <mask>, 1st Earl of Rochester (baptised 26 October 1613 – 24 February 1658) married first on 28 August 1633 to Frances Morton daughter of Sir George Morton of Milborne St. Andrews, and second to Anne St John, daughter of Sir John St John, 1st Baronet. <mask> married, secondly, Mary, daughter of Sir Henry Colley of Castle Carbury and widow of Garret Moore, 1st <mask>, who died in 1627; she survived till 3 June 1654, being buried on 3 July with her first husband in St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church, Drogheda; her correspondence with the parliamentarians during the Irish wars gave James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde some trouble.There were no children born from the marriage. References

 British History Online Accessed 14 October 2007
 Oswald Barron, 'The Wild Wilmots', The Ancestor XI (1904), 2–4 20–21. 1572 births
1644 deaths
Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
Peers of Ireland created by James I
English MPs 1614
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
People of Elizabethan Ireland
Stafford family
16th-century English soldiers
16th-century English nobility
17th-century English nobility
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford

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Charles Wilmot
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title: Lloyd Bridges

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<mask>. (January 15, 1913 – March 10, 1998) was an American film, stage and television actor who starred in a number of television series and appeared in more than 150 feature films. He was the father of four children, including the actors <mask> and <mask>. He started his career as a contract performer for Columbia Pictures, appearing in films such as Sahara (1943), A Walk in the Sun (1945),  Little Big Horn (1951) and High Noon (1952). On television, he starred in Sea Hunt 1958 to 1961. By the end of his career, he had re-invented himself and demonstrated a comedic talent in such parody films as Airplane! (1980), Hot Shots! (1991), and Jane Austen's Mafia!(1998). Among other honors, <mask> was a two-time Emmy Award nominee. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 1, 1994. Early life
<mask> was born in San Leandro, California, to <mask> <mask>. (1887–1962), who was involved in the California hotel business and once owned a movie theater, and his wife Harriet Evelyn (Brown) <mask> (1893–1950). His parents were both natives of Kansas, and of English ancestry. <mask> graduated from Petaluma High School in 1930. He then studied political science at UCLA, where he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity.Career
<mask> had small uncredited roles in the films Freshman Love (1936) and Dancing Feet (1936). Theatre
Bridges made his Broadway debut in 1937 in a short-lived production of Shakespeare's Othello, starring Walter Huston and Brian Aherne; <mask> was in the Ensemble. He appeared on stage in Suzanna and the Elders (1940). In Hollywood he had an uncredited role in Northwest Passage (1940). Columbia Pictures and U.S. Coast Guard
In 1940, <mask> joined the stock company at Columbia Pictures at $75 a week, where he played small roles in features and short subjects. He could be seen in The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance (1941), They Dare Not Love (1941), Doctor's Alibi (1941), Blue Clay (1941), Our Wife (1941), and I Was a Prisoner on Devil's Island (1941). In Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941) <mask> is the pilot of the plane in the "heaven" scene.<mask> later reflected,

He left Columbia Pictures during World War II to enlist in the United States Coast Guard. Following his discharge, he returned to acting. In later years, he was a member of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, 11th District (California) and did several public service announcements for the Coast Guard. <mask>' Sea Hunt character Mike Nelson was portrayed as a member of the Coast Guard Auxiliary and sometimes appeared in uniform. Because of his support, he was made an honorary commodore in the Auxiliary. <mask>' sons, actors Beau and Jeff, also served in the Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve. Post-war career
<mask>' first lead role was in the serial Secret Agent X-9 (1945) made for Universal.That studio kept him on for Strange Confession (1945), an Inner Sanctum mystery. <mask> had some support roles in independent films, A Walk in the Sun (1945), and Abilene Town (1946). He was in Paramount's Miss Susie Slagle's (1946) and Walter Wanger's Canyon Passage (1947). In 1947 he appeared in a small role in Cecil B. DeMille's film Unconquered. Leading man
He returned to lead roles with Secret Service Investigator (1948) at Republic Pictures, and 16 Fathoms Deep (1948) for Monogram Pictures. <mask> had a support role in Moonrise (1948) then was the lead in Hideout (1949) for Republic. <mask> was in a Western at Universal directed by George Sherman, Red Canyon (1949), and a short at MGM, Mr. Whitney Had a Notion (1949).He had a good role in Home of the Brave (1949). At Universal he was Howard Duff's friend in Calamity Jane and Sam Bass (1949), again for Sherman. <mask> had the star role in Trapped (1949) directed by Richard Fleischer for Eagle Lion and Rocketship X-M (1950) for Lippert Pictures. He had supporting roles in Colt .45 (1951), The White Tower (1951), and The Sound of Fury (1950) (directed by Cy Endfield). Blacklisting

<mask> was blacklisted briefly in the 1950s after he admitted to the House Un-American Activities Committee that he had once been a member of the Actors' Laboratory Theatre, a group found to have had links to the Communist party. He returned to acting after recanting his membership and serving as a cooperative witness, achieving his greatest success in television. <mask> made his TV debut in 1951 with "Man's First Debt" in The Bigelow Theatre.He had starring roles in the films The Fighting Seventh (1951), Three Steps North (1951), and Richer Than the Earth (1951). On TV he did "Rise Up and Walk" for Robert Montgomery Presents (1952) and "International Incident" for Studio One in Hollywood (1952) (the latter directed by Franklin J. Schaffner). <mask> had a supporting role in High Noon (1952). <mask> guest starred on Suspense ("Her Last Adventure") and Schlitz Playhouse ("This Plane for Hire"), and had support roles in Plymouth Adventure (1952) and The Sabre and the Arrow (1953). <mask> returned to leads in The Tall Texan (1953) for Lippert Pictures. <mask> was in "The Long Way Home" for Goodyear Playhouse (1953), and appeared in The Kid from Left Field (1953) and City of Bad Men (1953) for Fox. He travelled to the UK to star in The Limping Man (1953) for Cy Endfield.He returned to Broadway in Dead Pigeon (1953–54), which had a short run. He had the lead in a horse movie, Prince of the Blue Grass (1954) and returned to England to make Third Party Risk (1954) for Hammer Films. In Hollywood <mask> supported Joel McCrea in Wichita (1955) and had the lead in Roger Corman's low-budget Apache Woman (1955). Television
On TV <mask> performed in "Broadway Trust" for Crossroads (1955), "The Dark Fleece" and "Edge of Terror" for Climax! (1955) (the latter directed by John Frankenheimer), "The Ainsley Case" for Front Row Center (1956), "Across the Dust" and "Prairie Dog Court" for Chevron Hall of Stars (1956), and "The Silent Gun" and "American Primitive" for Studio One in Hollywood (1956). He had the lead in the low budget Wetbacks (1956) and a support role in The Rainmaker (1956). <mask> gained attention in 1956 for his emotional performance on the live anthology program The Alcoa Hour, in an episode titled "Tragedy in a Temporary Town" written by Reginald Rose and directed by Sidney Lumet.During the performance, <mask> inadvertently used profanity while ad-libbing. Although the slip of the tongue generated hundreds of complaints, the episode won a Robert E. Sherwood Television Award, with <mask>' slip being defended even by some members of the clergy. <mask> received an Emmy Award nomination for the role. <mask> did "The Regulators" for Studio 57 (1956), "They Never Forget" for The United States Steel Hour (1957), "Ride the Wild Mare" for The Alcoa Hour (1957), "Man on the Outside" for Studio 57 (1957), "The Sound of Silence", "Figures in Clay" and "The Disappearance of Amanda Hale" for Climax!, "Heritage of Anger" (1956) and "Clash by Night" (1957) for Playhouse 90, the latter with Kim Stanley. <mask> also made several episodes of Zane Grey Theatre including "Time of Decision" (1957) and "Wire" (1958). He supported Rory Calhoun in Ride Out for Revenge (1957) and did "A Time to Cry" on The Frank Sinatra Show (1958) and had one of his best ever cinema roles in The Goddess (1958) based on a script by Paddy Chayefsky based on the life of Marilyn Monroe; <mask> played a sportsman based on Joe di Maggio opposite Kim Stanley. He directed "Piano to Thunder Springs" for Target (1958).Sea Hunt (1958–1961)
<mask> gained wide recognition as Mike Nelson, the main character in the television series Sea Hunt, created by Ivan Tors, which ran in syndication from 1958 to 1961. He also wrote a book with a co-author about skin-diving entitled Mask and Flippers. <mask> did "Lepke" (1959) for Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse (1960), "Ransom" (1960) (directed by Budd Boetticher) and "Image of a Drawn Sword" (1961) for Zane Grey Theatre. He did a TV movie The Valley of Decision (1960), "Death of the Temple Bay" for The DuPont Show with June Allyson (1961), "Who Killed Julie Greer?" (1961) for The Dick Powell Theatre, "The Fortress" (1961) for Alcoa Premiere (with Fred Astaire), and "The Two of Us" (1962) for Checkmate. He also did a special Marineland Carnival (1962). The <mask> Show (1962–1963)
<mask> starred in the eponymous CBS anthology series The Lloyd <mask> Show (1962–1963) (produced by Aaron Spelling) which included appearances by his sons Beau and Jeff.<mask> followed it with "A Hero for Our Times" for Kraft Suspense Theatre (1963), "Wild Bill Hickok – the Legend and the Man" for The Great Adventure (1964), "Cannibal Plants, They Eat You Alive" for The Eleventh Hour (1964) and "Exit from a Plane in Flight" for Theater of Stars (1965). The Loner

Producer Gene Roddenberry, who worked with <mask> on Sea Hunt, reportedly offered <mask> the role of Captain Kirk on Star Trek before the part went to William Shatner. In addition, he was a regular cast member in the Rod Serling western series The Loner, which lasted one season from 1965 to 1966, canceled due to ratings, despite solid reviews and several scripts by Rod Serling, over the show being too “adult” and realistic. <mask> returned to features with Around the World Under the Sea (1966). He guest starred in "Fakeout" for Mission Impossible (1966), and did a TV movie A Case of Libel (1968). <mask> starred in some action films, Daring Game (1968) and Attack on the Iron Coast (1968), the latter for Ivan Tors. He did "The People Next Door" for CBS Playhouse (1968).<mask> starred in some TV movies, The Silent Gun (1969), and Silent Night, Lonely Night (1969). He had a support role in The Happy Ending (1969) directed by Richard Brooks. <mask> returned to Broadway as a replacement for the lead in Cactus Flower (1967). Telemovies
<mask> was in heavy demand for

masks:
Lloyd Vernet Bridges Jr
Beau Bridges
Jeff Bridges
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title: Lloyd Bridges

texts:
 TV movies such as The Love War (1970), Lost Flight (1970), Do You Take This Stranger? (1971), A Tattered Web (1971), and The Deadly Dream (1971). He starred in a short lived series San Francisco International Airport (1970/71) and had a support role in a feature, To Find a Man (1972). <mask> had a (then) rare comedy role on Here's Lucy with "Lucy's Big Break" (1972).He continued in TV movies: Haunts of the Very Rich (1972), Trouble Comes to Town (1973), Crime Club (1973), Running Wild (1973), Death Race (1973), The Whirlwind (1974, with son Beau), and Stowaway to the Moon (1975). Joe Forrester
<mask> starred in a short-lived Police Story spin-off Joe Forrester (1975–76). <mask> played significant roles in several mini-series, including Roots, and How the West Was Won. He returned to TV movies: The Force of Evil (1978), Telethon (1978), The Great Wallendas (1978) and The Critical List (1978). <mask> had a notable guest part in "The Living Legend" for Battlestar Galactica (1978) and went to Australia to make Shimmering Light (1978) with Beau. He had a support part in The Fifth Musketeer (1979) starring Beau and was in Disaster on the Coastliner (1979), Bear Island (1979) and This Year's Blonde (1980) (as Johnny Hyde)

Airplane! <mask> had his biggest film hit in a long time in Airplane!(1980), a spoof of disaster films. He appeared in a number of mini series such as East of Eden (1981), The Blue and the Gray (1982) and George Washington (1984). He guest starred on shows such as The Love Boat (1981), Loving (1983), and Matt Houston (1983) and continued to make TV movies like Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice (1982), Grace Kelly (1983) and Grandpa, Will You Run with Me? (1983). <mask> reprised his Airplane! role in Airplane II: The Sequel (1982)

<mask> starred in a short-lived series Paper Dolls (1984). For TV he appeared in Alice in Wonderland (1985), Dress Gray (1986), and North and South, Book II (1986).He was in Weekend Warriors (1986), The Thanksgiving Promise (1986) for Disney, and The Wild Pair (1987) starring and directed by Beau. <mask> appeared with Jeff in Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1987) and was in She Was Marked for Murder (1988), for TV. <mask> had notable supporting roles in the features Winter People (1989) and Cousins (1989). He was in the TV movie Cross of Fire (1989). 1990s
<mask> starred in a short-lived series, Capital News (1990), for ABC. In 1990, he had a supporting role in Joe Versus the Volcano, and portrayed Harry Helmsley in the made-for-television movie, Leona Helmsley: The Queen of Mean. <mask> was in Shining Time Station: 'Tis a Gift (1990) then reprised his comedy career with a supporting role in Hot Shots!(1991). He starred in a TV movie In the Nick of Time (1992) and was in Honey, I Blew Up the Kid (1992), Devlin (1992), and Mr. Bluesman (1993) before reprising his old role in Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993). <mask> did Secret Sins of the Father (1994) with son Beau (who directed), and Cinderella ... Frozen in Time (1994). His last regular TV series was Harts of the West (1993–1994). <mask> supported son Jeff in a big budget action film Blown Away (1994).He did "Sandkings" (1995) for The Outer Limits (1995) with Beau, The Other Woman (1995), Nothing Lasts Forever (1995), and The Deliverance of Elaine (1996) and did voice work on Peter and the Wolf (1995). He had a semi-regular part on Second Noah (1996). He received a second Emmy Award nomination four decades after the first when he was nominated in 1998 for his role as Izzy Mandelbaum on Seinfeld. <mask> served on the advisory board of the Los Angeles Student Film Institute. <mask> also guest starred on Ned and Stacey. <mask>' last roles were in Mafia! (1998) and Meeting Daddy (2000).Personal life

<mask> met his wife, <mask> (née Simpson), in his fraternity; they married in 1938 in New York City. They had four children: actors <mask> (born in 1941) and <mask> (born in 1949); a daughter, Lucinda <mask> (born in October 1953); and another son, Garrett Myles <mask>, who died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome on August 3, 1948. Actor <mask> is Beau's son and <mask>'s grandson. Dorothy and <mask> exchanged vows again for their 50th wedding anniversary. Death
On March 10, 1998, <mask> died of natural causes at the age of 85. Tributes
An episode ("The Burning") in the final Seinfeld season (1998) was dedicated to the memory of <mask>. He had played the character of Izzy Mandelbaum in the episodes "The English Patient" in 1997 and "The Blood" later the same year.<mask>' last film, Jane Austen's Mafia!, which came out the year of his death, bears a dedication to him. In 2011 <mask> was posthumously named as one of six recipients – two of whom are his sons Beau and Jeff – of the Lone Sailor Award, which honors former Coast Guard servicemen who have gone on to forge successful careers as civilians. Filmography

Features

Freshman Love (1936) as College Boy (uncredited)
Dancing Feet (1936) as Young Man (uncredited)
Lost Horizon (1937) as Uniformed Soldier / Officer (uncredited)
The Lone Wolf Takes a Chance (1941) as Johnny Baker
They Dare Not Love (1941) as Blonde Officer (uncredited)
The Medico of Painted Springs (1941) as Cowhand (uncredited)
The Son of Davy Crockett (1941) as Sammy (uncredited)
I Was a Prisoner on Devil's Island (1941) as Rene (uncredited)
Our Wife (1941) as Taxi Driver (uncredited)
Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941) as Sloan – Co-pilot of Plane #22 (uncredited)
Harmon of Michigan (1941) as Ozzie
Two Latins from Manhattan (1941) as Tommy Curtis
You Belong to Me (1941) as Ski Patrol (uncredited)
Three Girls About Town (1941) as Reporter (uncredited)
The Royal Mounted Patrol (1941) as Hap Andrews
Sing for Your Supper (1941) as Doc (uncredited)
Honolulu Lu (1941) as Desk Clerk (uncredited)
Harvard, Here I Come! Ward
Abilene Town (1946) as Henry Dreiser
Miss Susie Slagle's (1946) as Silas Holmes
Canyon Passage (1946) as Johnny Steele
Thunderbolt! (1947) as Pilot (voice)
Ramrod (1947) as Red Cates
The Trouble with Women (1947) as Avery Wilson
Unconquered (1947) as Lt. Hutchins
Secret Service Investigator (1948) as Steve Mallory / Dan Redfern
16 Fathoms Deep (1948) as Ray Douglas
Moonrise (1948) as Jerry Sykes
Hideout (1949) as George Browning
Red Canyon (1949) as Virgil Cordt
Home of the Brave (1949) as Finch
Calamity Jane and Sam Bass (1949) as Joel Collins
Trapped (1949) as Tris Stewart
Rocketship X-M (1950) as Col. Floyd Graham
Colt .45 (1950) as Paul Donovan
The White Tower (1950) as Mr. Hein
The Sound of Fury (1950) as Jerry Slocum
Little Big Horn (1951) as Capt. Phillip Donlin
Three Steps North (1951) as Frank Keeler
The Whistle at Eaton Falls (1951) as Brad Adams
High Noon (1952) as Deputy Marshal Harvey Pell
Plymouth Adventure (1952) as Coppin
Last of the Comanches (1953) as Jim Starbuck
The Tall Texan (1953) as Ben Trask
The Kid from Left Field (1953) as Pete Haines
City of Bad Men (1953) as Gar Stanton
The Limping Man (1953) as Frank Prior
Pride of the Blue Grass (1954) as Jim
Third Party Risk (1954) as Philip Graham
Wichita (1955) as Gyp Clements
Apache Woman (1955) as Rex Moffett
Wetbacks (1956) as Jim Benson
The Rainmaker (1956) as Noah Curry
Ride Out for Revenge (1957) as Capt. George
The Goddess (1958) as Dutch Seymour
A Pair of Boots (1962) as Otis / Adam Shepherd / Sen. Guthrie / Jonathan Tatum / Various characters
Around the World Under the Sea (1966) as Dr. Doug Standish
Daring Game (1968) as Vic Powers
Attack on the Iron Coast (1968) as Major Jamie Wilson
The Happy Ending (1969) as Sam
Lost Flight (1969) as Captain Steve Bannerman
The Love War (1970) (TV) as Kyle
The Deadly Dream (1971) (TV) as Dr. Jim Hanley
Scuba (1972) (documentary) (narrator)
To Find a Man (1972) as Frank McCarthy
Haunts of the Very Rich (1972) as Dave Woodrough
Running Wild (1973) as Jeff Methune
Death Race (1973) as Hans Pimler
The Fifth Musketeer (1979) as Aramis
Bear Island (1979) as Smithy
Airplane!(1980) as Steve McCroskey
Airplane II: The Sequel (1982) as Steve McCroskey
Weekend Warriors (1986) as Col. Archer
The Thanksgiving Promise (1986) as Stewart Larson
The Wild Pair (1987) (with son <mask>) as Col. Heser
Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988) as Sen. Homer Ferguson (uncredited)
Winter People (1989) as William Wright
Cousins (1989) as Vince
Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) as Graynamore
Hot Shots! (1991) as Adm. Thomas 'Tug' Benson
Honey, I Blew Up the Kid (1992) as Clifford Sterling
Earth and the American Dream (1992) (documentary) (narrator)
Mr. Bluesman (1993) as Bronski
Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993) as Tug Benson
Blown Away (1994) as Max O'Bannon with son <mask>
Peter and the Wolf (1995) as Grandfather
Jane Austen's Mafia! (1971) as Steven Breck
A Tattered Web (1971) as Sgt. Ed Stagg
The Deadly Dream (1971) as Dr. Jim Hanley
Water World (1972–1975) as Narrator
Haunts of the Very Rich (1972) as Dave Woodrough
Trouble Comes to Town (1973) as Sheriff Porter Murdock
Crime Club (1973) as Paul Cord
Death Race (1973) as Hans Pimler
Benjamin Franklin (1974) (miniseries)
The Whirlwind (1974)
Police Story (1974–75) as Joe Forrester / Sgt. Chilton Company

External links

 March–April 2004 – United World, "publication of the Coalition for a Democratic World Government, News and Views." Sea Hunt Trivia Guide, <mask> from The Scuba Guy
 1935 Yearbook Photo

1913 births
1998 deaths
American people of English descent
American male film actors
American male television actors
Bridges family
Hollywood blacklist
Male Western (genre) film actors
Male actors from the San Francisco Bay Area
People from San Leandro, California
People from Eureka, California
United States Coast Guard officers
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
20th-century American male actors
United States Coast Guard Auxiliary officers
United States Coast Guard personnel of World War II
Military personnel from

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