title: Phil Harder

texts:
<mask> is a music video director and commercial director represented by Bob Industries in Santa Monica, California. <mask> was also a director at Quentin Tarantino's A Band Apart Commercials and Music Videos where he directed award-winning commercials for clients including The Gap. According to co-founder and executive producer Michael Bodnarchek, "<mask> is one of the most creative directors I have worked with in my career." He also had a music video company Harder/Fuller Films, from 1985 to 2005. In the 1980s, Harder was in the band Breaking Circus, as well as a founding member of Big Trouble House, a rock trio active throughout the 1990s. Harder was the cinematographer on the Japanese feature film Yoko, The Cherry Blossom shot in Tokyo. (Gap Ad)

1999
Barenaked Ladies – "Get in Line"
The Cranberries – "Just My Imagination"
Dovetail Joint – "Level on the Inside"
Ben Lee – "Cigarettes Will Kill You"
Moist – "Breathe"

2000
Barenaked Ladies – "Pinch Me"
Foo Fighters – "Next Year"
Macy Gray – "Why Didn't You Call Me" (Target Ad)
Incubus – "Stellar"
Chantal Kreviazuk – "Faraway"

2001
Barenaked Ladies – "Too Little Too Late"
The Honeydogs – "Sour Grapes"
Incubus – "Drive"
Incubus – "Wish You Were Here"
Mansun – "Fool"
Matchbox Twenty – "Mad Season"
Pulp – "The Trees"
Remy Zero – "Save Me"

2002
Local H – "Half Life"
Mad at Gravity – "Walk Away"
Chitlin' Fooks featuring Carol Van Dyk – "The Battle"
The Dollyrots – "Tease Me, Pet Me" (Hewlett-Packard Ad)
Low – "Canada"
Matchbox Twenty – "Disease"

2003
Barenaked Ladies – "Another Postcard"
Liz Phair – "Why Can't I?"

masks:
Philip Harder
Phil
Phil


title: Rubén Torres Llorca

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born March 3, 1957, in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in painting, drawing, sculpture, collages, and photography. He studied from 1972 to 1976 at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro" in Havana and from 1976 to 1981, studied at the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), also in Havana. <mask> resided in Mexico City, Mexico from 1990 to 1993  and has resided in Miami, Florida, since 1993. Selected solo exhibitions
 2015 "Better Days Ahead" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
 2012 "One of Us Can Be Wrong and Other Essays" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida. 2010 "Figure 1 to 20" Now Contemporary Art, Wynwood, Miami, Florida. 2009 "Los Peores Hombres Cuentan las Mejores Historias" Praxis, New York, New York. 2008 "The Names Have Been Changed to Protect the Guilty" Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico (MARP), San Juan, Puerto Rico.2008 "Manual de Carpinteria China" Praxis, Wynwood, Miami, Florida. 2007 "Una Historia Para Niños Basada en un Crimen Real", Centro Cultural Español, Coral Gables, Florida. 2006 "Pagador de Promesas", Galeria Thomas Cohn, São Paulo, Brazil. 2006 "Easy to Build/Modelo Para Armar" Frost Museum, Miami, Florida
 2005 "If They Pay You For It ", Praxis International, Coral Gables, Florida
 2004 "Take This Waltz", Byron Cohen Gallery, Kansas City, Mo
 2002 "Si Pierdo la Memoria que Pureza", Locust Projects, Miami, Florida
 2001 "Secret Life", Gary Nader Fine Arts, Coral Gables, Florida
 2000 "Last News From Havana", Byron Cohen Gallery, Kansas City, Missouri
 1999 "Better Death Than Alive", Freites Revilla Gallery, Coral Gables, Florida
 1998 "So Quiet in Here", Museo del Bario, New York, New York. 1998 "Gotan", Der Brucke, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1998 "Fill in the Blanks", Monique Knowlton Gallery, New York, New York. 1997 "All my Lies are Wishes", Joyce Goldstein Gallery, New York, New York.1997 "The Pledge", Fred Snitzer Gallery, Coral Gables, Florida
 1996 "Eight Visits to the Artist's Studio", Miami Art Museum, Florida
 1995 "The Anchor", Marta Gutierrez Fine Arts, Miami Beach, Florida
 1993 "Casa Tomada", Expositum, Mexico DF. 1992 "Ya No Te Espero", Ninart, Centro de Cultura, Mexico DF. 1990 "La Trampa", Centro Cultural Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1990 "La Soledad", Museo Benjamin Carrion, Quito, Ecuador. 1989 "Una Mirada Retrospectiva", Centro de Artes Platicas Luz y Oficios, La Habana, Cuba. 1988 "El Hombre Incompleto", Galeria Habana, Cuba. 1987 "A Semejansa Nuestra", Centro Cultural Capilla Britanica, Mexico DF.1987 "Estrictamente Personal", Fototeca de Cuba", La Habana, Cuba. 1985 "Tus Bacterias y las Mias", Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico DF. 1985 "El lado de la Sombra", Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa, Mexico. 1983 "Cine del Hogar", Galeria Habana, Cuba. 1981 "Fumar Daña Tu Salud", Casa de la Cultura de Plaza, La Habana, Cuba. Selected group exhibitions
2015

 "Making Circles in the water" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida

2014

 "Art Wynwood" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
 "Short Story" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
 "Feria Iberoamericana de art" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Caracas, Venezuela
 "It's only a Paper Craft" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
 "Pinta Miami" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida

2013

 "Art Miami" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
 Bienal del Sur en Panamá 2013
 "Personal is Political" Hardcore Gallery, Miami, Florida
 "Gallery Funds Collective" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
 "The Infinite Lightness of Being: A Tribute to La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" Olga M. and Carlos Saladrigas Gallery, Miami, Florida

2012

 "Art Miami" Juan Ruiz Gallery, Miami, Florida
2011
 "The 2011-2012 CINTAS Foundation Fellowship Award Winners" Miami Dade College, Freedom Tower, Miami, Florida
 "Declaring Independence" Phoenix Institute of Contemporary Art, Phoenix, Arizona
2010
 "Recent Acquisitions" Museo del Barrio, New York, New York. "Cuba Avant-Garde" Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, New York."Unbroken Ties: Dialogues in Cuban Art." Flint Institute of Arts, Michigan
 "PARALLEL CURRENTS Snite Museum of Art, Notre Dame, Indiana. "Recent Acquisitions from the Latin American Art Collection" Museum of Art | Fort Lauderdale. 2009
 "Cuba Avant-Garde" The Lowe Museum, Coral Gables, Florida. "Arte TransCubano" Galeris Chico Zapote, Mexico DF. "Irreversible" The Cisneros Fontanal Art Foundation (CIFO), Miami, Florida. "Aesthetics & Values" The Gallery at Green Library, Florida International University (FIU), Miami Florida.2008
 "Visiones:20th Century Latin American Art" Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, Florida. "Cuban Avant-Garde" Harm Museum of Art, Gainesville, Florida. 2007
 "M4" Design Miami/ Buena Vista Building, Miami, Florida. "Cuban Avant-Garde" Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota, Florida. "Witches, Bitches and Saints" Miami Dade College, Kendal Campus, Florida. 2005
 "Iturria-Torres LLorca", Praxis International, Coral Gables, Florida. "Go Figure!", Lowe Art Museum, Coral Gables, Florida. "Beyond All That", World Arts Building, Miami, Florida. 2004
 "Permanent Collection", Nassau County Museum, New York. "Tres", GDS gallery, San Jose, Costa Rica. 2003
 "Visual Poetics" Miami Art Museum, Florida. "American Art Today", Frost Museum, Miami Florida. "Thinking Outside the Sphere", Museum of Science, Miami, Florida."Inside the Paper", Centro Cultural Espanol, Coral Gables, Florida. 2002
 "Art from Cuba", State Russian Museum, St Petersburg. "Miami Currents", Miami Art Museum, Miami, Florida. "Contemporanea", Coconut Convention Center, Miami, Florida. 2001
 "Drawing Conclusions" Design Miami/ Buena Vista Building. 2000
 "En Casa", Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana, Cuba. 1999
 "The Present Absent" Museo Palacio Imperial, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."The Dream Collection", Miami Art Museum Florida. 1998
 "The Narrative Art", Lowe Art Museum, Coral Gables, Florida. 1997
 "Breaking Barriers", The Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. "Cultural Consortium Fellowship Exhibition", Miami Art Museum, Florida. 1996
 "Modernismo y Sincretismo", Centro Atlantico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas de Gran Canarias/
 Centre d'Art Santa Monica, Barcelona, Spain. "Defining the 90's" Museum of Contemporari Art (MOCA), Miami, Florida. 1994
 "Abril", Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana, Cuba.1992
 "Von Dort Aus: Kuba., Ludwing Forum Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany. "La Decada Prodigiosa", Museo del Chopo, Mexico DF. 1991
 "El Collage Contemporaneo", Centro Cultural Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico DF. 1990
 "Kuba Oklahoma", Städtische Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf, Germany. 1989
 "XX Bienal de São Paulo", São Paulo, Brazil. "III Bienal de La Habana", Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana, Cuba. "No Por Mucho Madrugar Amanece Mas Temprano", Fototeca De Cuba, La Habana.1988
 "Signs of Transition", Museum of Contemporary Hispanic Art (MOCHA), New York, New York. "Raices en Accion", Museo Carrillo Gil, Mexico DF. 1987
 "XII Drawing Biennial" Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France. 1986
 "II Bienal de La Habana", Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana, Cuba. 1984
 "I Bienal de La Habana", Pabellon Cuba, La Habana. 1983
 "Sano y Sabroso", Galeria L, La Habana, Cuba. 1982
 "Retrospectiva de Arte Joven", Salon Lalo Carrasco, La Habana, Cuba.1981
 "Volumen I", Galeria de Arte Internacional, La Habana, Cuba. Awards
During his life he had obtained many awards and recognitions, among them we can quote in 1990 the Prize in Curatorship of the International  association of Arts Critics (AICA) for Una Mirada Retrospectiva exhibited, in Havana. And in 1997 he was awarded with the Visual and Media Fellowship, for the South Florida Cultural Consortium, Florida. Permanent collections
 Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana, Cuba. Fototeca de Cuba, La Habana. Ludwig Forum Fur Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany. Museo del Barrio, New York, New York.Flint Institute of Arts, Michigan. Miami Art Museum (MAM), Miami, Florida. The Frost Museum, Miami, Florida. Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Miami, Florida. The Lowe Museum, Coral Gables, Florida. Bass Museum, Miami Beach, Florida. Miami Dade College, Florida.The Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The Nassau County Museum, Roslyn Harbor, New York. MUAC Contemporary Art Museum, UNAM, Mexico DF. Centro de Arte Contemporaneo, Mexico DF. Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Michoacan, Mexico. Kendall Art Center, Miami, Florida

See also

Cuban art
List of Latin American artists
List of Cubans

References
MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHY

 "Spinning Tales, Creating Encounters" by K. Mitchell Snow, Américas, Set-Oct 2009, Volume 61, #5. "Cronica de un Articulo Anunciado", by Francine Birbragher, Art Nexus # 66, 2007."Miami Contemporary Artists" by Paul Clemence and Julie Davidow, forework by Elisa Turner, Shiffer Publishing Ltd., 2007. "Easy To Build/Modelo Para Armar", by Agustin Arteaga and Joel Weinstein, Published by The Frost Museum, 2006. "Time, Ambiguity and Symbol", by Ricardo Pau-Llosa, Published by Praxis International, 2005. "Interview With the Artists", by Lilia Fontana, Arte al Dia Internacional, # 102, 2004. "New Art From Cuba" by Luis Camnizer, University of Texas press, 2003. "Gotan" by Ruben <mask>, Der Bruke Editions, 1998. "Oral History Interview" by Juan Martinez, Smithsonian Archives of American Art, 1998."So Quiet in Here" by Carolina Ponce De Leon, Published by El Museo del Bario, NY, 1998. "Ruben Torres Llorca" by Carlos Monsivais y Ivan de la Nuez, Published by Ninart, Mexico DF.

masks:
Rubén Torres Llorca
Torres
Torres Llorca


title: Yoshida Shōin

texts:
, commonly named , was one of Japan's most distinguished intellectuals in the late years of the Tokugawa shogunate. He devoted himself to nurturing many ishin shishi who in turn made major contributions to the Meiji Restoration. Early life

Born Sugi Toranosuke in Hagi in the Chōshū region of Japan, he was the second son of Sugi Yurinosuke (1804–1865), a modest rank Samurai and his wife Kodama Taki (1807–1890). Yurinosuke had two younger brothers, <mask> and Tamaki Bunnoshin. Sugi Toranosuke's eldest brother was Sugi Umetarō (1828–1910), his four younger sisters were Sugi Yoshiko (later Kodama Yoshiko) (1832–1924), Sugi Hisa (later Odamura Hisa) (1839–1881), Sugi Tsuya (1841–1843), and Sugi Fumi (later Katori Miwako) (1843–1921), his youngest brother was Sugi Toshisaburō (1845–1876). Sugi Toranosuke was later adopted at the age of four by Yoshida Daisuke and was renamed to Yoshida Shōin. The process of adopting younger sons from the Sugi house was established generations before Shoin's birth.To avoid financial insolvency, the Sugi house controlled two additional samurai lineages-the Tamaki and the Yoshida lineages. The oldest male became the Sugi heir and the younger Sugi sons were adopted by the Tamaki and Yoshida lines as their heirs-to ensure the Sugi succession was protected, this required the head of the house in the Yoshida line and most generations the Tamaki line to remain unmarried. Daisuke, already in ill health, died one year later at the age of 28, leaving Yoshida Shoin as the heir of the Yoshida lineage at five years of age. His house was also the instructor to the daimyō in military studies. Due to Shōin's young age, four men were appointed to represent the Yoshida house as instructors. Shōin's younger uncle, Tamaki, set about accelerating Shōin's education to prepare the boy for his eventual duties to be trained as a Yamaga instructor. In 1839 at the age of 9, he was taught by a military art instructor at Meirinkan.At the age of 11, his talent was recognized for his excellent performance for his lecture to the daimyō Mōri Takachika. At the age of 13, he led the Chōshū forces to conducted a Western fleet extermination exercise. In 1845, he received a lecture on the Naganuma Military Arts by Yusuke Yamada. In 1851, he went to Edo and studied the Western military science under Sakuma Shōzan and Asaka Gonsai. In 1851, he studied under Miyabe Teizō and Yamaga Sosui from the Higo Domain. This period of intense study suggests a formative experience that shaped Shōin into an educator and activist that helped spur the Meiji Restoration. Rewards of Punishment
At the end of 1851, Yoshida left for a four-month trip across Northeastern Japan.He had been granted verbal permission from the Chōshū government but left before receiving his written permission in an act of defiance. This act of defiance was a serious offense known as dappan or "fleeing the han". He returned to Hagi in 1852. His punishment from the daimyō was costly but sweet for Shōin. He was stripped of his samurai status and his stipend of 57 koku with it. His father, Sugi Yurinosuke, was appointed as his guardian. Shōin was then granted 10 years of leisure in which he could study in any part of Japan that he chose.On January16, 1853, <mask> Shōin was granted permission to return to Edo to continue his studies. His timing for his return to Edo turned out to coincide with Matthew Perry’s arrival in Japan. Attempt to escape and imprisonment
Matthew Perry visited Japan in 1853 and 1854. Several months after Perry's arrival at Uraga, Sakuma Shōzan petitioned the Bakufu to allow promising candidates to go to the United States to study the ways of the West. The petition was denied but Sakuma and Shoin resolved that Shoin would stow away onboard Perry's ship to visit the west for study. Shortly before Perry left, <mask> and a friend went to Shimoda where Perry's Black Ships were anchored, and tried to gain admittance. They first presented a letter asking to be let aboard one of his ships.Then, in the dead of night <mask> tried to secretly climb aboard the ship . Perry's troops noticed them, and they were refused. Shortly thereafter, they were caged by Tokugawa bakufu troops. Even in a cage, they managed to smuggle a written message to Perry. <mask> Shōin was sent to a jail in Edo, then to one in Hagi where he was sentenced to house arrest. <mask> had never introduced himself to Perry, who never learned his name. While in jail, he ran a school.After his release, he took over his uncle's tiny private school, Shōka Sonjuku to teach the youth military arts and politics. Since he was forbidden from travelling, he had his students travel Japan as investigators. By 1858, Ii Naosuke, the bakufu Tairō who signed treaties with the Western powers, began to round up sonnō jōi rebels in Kyōto, Edo, and eventually the provinces. Many of <mask> Shoin's followers were caught up in the dragnet. That year, <mask> Shōin put down the brush and took up the sword. When Ii Naosuke sent a servant to (unsuccessfully) ask the emperor to support one of his treaties with the foreigners, <mask> Shōin led a revolt, calling on rōnin to aid him, but received very little support. Nonetheless, he and a small band of students attacked and attempted to kill Ii's servant in Kyoto.The revolt failed, and <mask> Shoin was again imprisoned in Chōshū. Death
In 1859, Chōshū was ordered to send its most dangerous insurgents to Edo's prisons. Once there, <mask> Shōin confessed the assassination plot, and, from jail, continued to plot the rebellion. He did not expect to be executed until the Tokugawa executed three of his friends. In October 15, he asked for a piece of tissue paper to clear his nasal passage, then recited his final death poem: 'Parental love exceeds one's love for his parents. How will they take the tidings of today?'. Two days later in October 17, he was informed of his death sentence.When it was <mask>'s turn in November 21, he was brought to an open courtyard adjacent to the prison, and led to the scaffold. With perfect composure he kneeled atop a straw mat, beyond which was a rectangular hole dug in the rich, dark earth to absorb the blood. Upon his death by decapitation, his executioner Yamada Asaemon said that he died a noble death. He was 29 years old. After his execution, he was first buried by Itō Hirobumi and his Chōshū comrades near the execution site. In 1863, he was later reburied by his supporters at Wakabayashi, Edo. Posthumous influence
At least five of his students, Takasugi Shinsaku, Katsura Kogorō, Inoue Kaoru, Itō Hirobumi and Yamagata Aritomo later became widely known, and virtually all of the survivors of the Sonjuku group became officers in the Meiji Restoration.Takasugi led rifle companies against the shōguns army when it failed to conquer Chōshū in 1864, rapidly leading to the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate. Itō Hirobumi became Japan's first prime minister. Legacy
In 1882, <mask> Shōin was enshrined at Shōin shrine in Wakabayashi, Setagaya-ku (35-1), in Tokyo, and the current shrine's main building was built in 1927, as well as in his birthplace Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県萩市椿東1537). In 1888 <mask> was enshrined into the Yasukuni Shrine and was posthumously awarded Senior Fourth Rank by 1889. Shoin University was named after him. There are two other universities whose names include Shoin in Japan, but they are unrelated to him. Hana Moyu is a 2015 Japanese television drama NHK Taiga drama series that premiered on January 4, 2015, and ended on December 13, 2015.The series starred Mao Inoue who portrayed Sugi Fumi, a younger sister of Yoshida Shōin. The role of Yoshida Shōin was played by actor Yūsuke Iseya. References

  National Geographic Magazine (June, 1984). Article Readers (1) Prof. Albert Craig; Harvard Yenching Institute, (2) Prof. History Dept., Kyoto University, (3) Prof. Thomas Huber, Duke University. External links

 Robert Louis Stevenson on <mask> Shōin (Yoshida Torajirō) – see . Yoshida Shoin – Daily quotes in English and Japanese
 yoshida-shoin.com – About <mask> Shoin (Japanese)
 http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/CivilizationUnknown/id/1277
 http://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/e/datas/91.html

1830 births
1859 deaths
Japanese politicians
People of Bakumatsu
Meiji Restoration
People executed by Japan by decapitation
19th-century executions by Japan
Executed Japanese people
People from Yamaguchi Prefecture
People from Chōshū domain
19th-century Japanese philosophers
19th-century Japanese educators

masks:
Yoshida Daisuke
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida
Yoshida


title: Rebecca Adlington

texts:
<mask>  (born 17 February 1989) is a British former competitive swimmer who specialised in freestyle events in international competition. She won two gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 400-metre freestyle and 800-metre freestyle, breaking the 19-year-old world record of Janet Evans in the 800-metre final. <mask> was Britain's first Olympic swimming champion since 1988, and the first British swimmer to win two Olympic gold medals since 1908. After winning her first World Championship gold over 800 metres in 2011, along with silver in the 400 metres at the same meet, she won bronze medals in both the women's 400-metre and 800-metre freestyle events in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. On 5 February 2013, <mask> retired from all competitive swimming, at the age of 23. Since retiring as a competitor, she has worked for BBC TV as a swimming pundit at the Olympic Games and World Aquatics Championships, and made various other media appearances. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, where she attended The Brunts School, which became known as Brunts Academy from 2012.She started swimming with Sherwood Colliery Swimming Club, and was selected for the Nottinghamshire County Elite Squad (Nova Centurion Swimming Club). She swam in local swimming leagues for Nottingham Leander Swimming Club, having taken part in the National Speedo 'B' Final in May 2010. <mask>'s great-uncle was former Derby County goalkeeper <mask>, and she is a keen Derby supporter. Personal life
In 2005, <mask>'s sister, Laura, was affected by encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain. Her sister recovered over time, but its impact inspired <mask> to say in 2012: "It made me more determined. It makes me train harder". <mask> became an Ambassador of the Encephalitis Society in 2009, to help raise awareness of the illness.In 2014, <mask> married former swimmer Harry Needs. The couple had a daughter together, born in 2015. In March 2016, <mask> announced her separation from Needs. On 4 March 2021, <mask> and boyfriend Andy Parsons announced the birth of their son. She announced on the 5th of September 2021 that the couple had married. Competitive career
<mask> represented Great Britain in the 2008 Summer Olympics, competing in the 400-metre freestyle and 800-metre freestyle events. She was also scheduled to swim in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay but was rested in the heat and the team failed to qualify for the final.In the heats of the 400-metre freestyle, she broke the Commonwealth record with a time of 4:02.24. On 11 August 2008, she won an Olympic gold medal in the same event, with a time of 4:03.22, overtaking Katie Hoff of the United States in the last 20 metres. She was the first woman to win swimming gold for Great Britain since Anita Lonsbrough in 1960. She was the first British swimmer to win more than one gold medal at a single Olympic Games since Henry Taylor won three in 1908. In 2009, <mask> said she suffered with the expectation placed on her ahead of the World Aquatics Championships in Rome, and although she swam a personal best she won only bronze in the 400-metre freestyle. She added a second bronze in the 4×200-metre freestyle. In her favourite event, the 800-metre freestyle she gained fourth place.In 2010, <mask> won the 400-metre freestyle at the European Swimming Championships in Budapest but again failed to win a medal in her favoured 800-metre freestyle, finishing seventh. She won bronze as part of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay team. At the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, she won a "bonus" bronze medal in the 200-metre freestyle, and was part of the English record setting 4×200-metre freestyle relay team that also won bronze. In the 800-metre freestyle, <mask> led from start to finish to win her first Commonwealth Games gold medal. In the 400-metre freestyle, <mask> won comfortably to earn a second gold medal and repeat her Olympic double. She ended the season ranked No. 2 in the 400-metre freestyle and No.1 in the 800-metre freestyle. At the 2011 World Aquatics Championships, <mask> won the 800-metre freestyle gold medal, beating Lotte Friis over the final 50 metres, and silver in the 400-metre freestyle behind world record-holder Federica Pellegrini of Italy. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, <mask> won bronze in the 400-metre freestyle in a time of 4:03.01. and another bronze in the women's 800-metre freestyle in a time of 8:20.32. After the Games, <mask> said that she would no longer undertake the 800-metre race, and would not compete in Rio. Records set
<mask> set a new British, Commonwealth, European and Olympic record of 8:18.06 in the preliminary heats of the women's 800-metre freestyle on 14 August 2008. She went on to win the Olympic 800-metre freestyle final on 16 August 2008 in a world record time of 8:14.10, her second gold of the tournament, a full six seconds ahead of the silver medalist, and two seconds ahead of the former world record which had been set by Janet Evans when <mask> was 6 months old. At the time, this was swimming's longest standing world record.Personal bests and records held
Long course (50 m)

Short course (25 m)

Recognition

In 2008 after her post-Olympic homecoming, in a special ceremony at Mansfield's Civic Centre headquarters, <mask> was presented with a pair of gold-coloured Jimmy Choo shoes by Tony Egginton, then the executive mayor. In November 2008, <mask> was named as the Sports Journalists' Association's Sportswoman of the Year, receiving her trophy at a ceremony in the City of London from the Princess Royal, herself a former winner of that award. On 14 December 2008, she was voted third in the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award. <mask> was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours list, followed in December 2009 by an honorary degree as Master of Arts from the University of Nottingham in recognition of her outstanding contribution to British sport. The Sherwood Swimming Baths in Adlington's hometown of Mansfield, where she began swimming as a child, was renamed the Rebecca Adlington Swimming Centre when it reopened after refurbishment in January 2010. The Yates Bar in Mansfield was renamed the Adlington Arms in her honour, although it soon reverted to its original name. The 2012 Olympic torch relay was routed through Mansfield Woodhouse where it was affected by a heavy thunderstorm before a scheduled lunch break at the Rebecca Adlington Swimming Centre.One of the Class 395 high-speed trains operated by Southeastern, used to provide a 140-mph London-to-Kent link and the Javelin shuttle service for visitors to the 2012 London Olympic Games, was named after <mask>. Several other British Olympians also received this honour. Tram 231 on the Nottingham Tram system was named after <mask> in 2016. Television
Adlington was a guest panellist on the ITV lunchtime chat show Loose Women on 25 March, 17 April and 22 May 2014. She was a contestants in Series 3 of The Jump, but withdrew on 7 February 2016 having dislocated her shoulder during training. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, <mask> formed part of the BBC presenting team for the swimming events, along with Helen Skelton and Mark Foster. She repeated this role at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, the 2018 European Championships, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo among others.I'm a Celebrity...

<mask> participated in the thirteenth series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, which began airing on 17 November 2013 and was held in Australia. She finished in 6th place, being voted out by the public on 6 December 2013. Guest appearances
The Charlotte Church Show (28 August 2008) – Guest
All Star Family Fortunes (18 September 2010) – Contestant
A League of Their Own (2 November 2012) – Panellist
I Love My Country (14 September 2013) – Guest
Celebrity Come Dine with Me (16 December 2013) – Contestant
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (19 December 2013) – Contestant, with Kian Egan
The Chase: Celebrity Special (28 December 2013) – Contestant
A Question of Sport: Super Saturday (12 July 2014) – Guest
8 Out of 10 Cats (13 October 2014) – Guest
Desert Island Discs BBC Radio 4 (14 June 2015) – Interviewed at length as the guest 'castaway'. Celebrity MasterChef (16 August 2017) – Contestant

See also
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
 List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (women)
 World record progression 800 metres freestyle

References

External links

 Official <mask> Website
 British Olympic Association athlete profile
 British Swimming athlete profile
 British Swimming results and rankings database entry

|-

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mansfield
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England
English Olympic medallists
English female swimmers
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
British female freestyle swimmers
World record setters in swimming
Laureus World Sports Awards winners
Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
Olympic bronze medalists in swimming
Olympic swimmers of Great Britain
Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Olympic gold medalists in swimming
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series) participants

masks:
Rebecca Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Terry Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Adlington
Rebecca Adlington


title: Pola Uddin, Baroness Uddin

texts:
<mask>, <mask>, ( খান; Romanized: Manzila Pôla <mask>; born 17 July 1959) is a British life peer, Labour Party member and community activist of Bangladeshi descent. In 2009 she was included on The Guardian's Muslim Women Power List for Britain. Early life
<mask> was born in Rajshahi, Rajshahi Division, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). She moved with her parents to the United Kingdom in 1973, when she was 13 years of age, and she grew up in the East End of London. She attended the Plashet School in East Ham, and was educated at the University of North London, where she earned a degree in social work. Political career
<mask> started her professional career by creating and leading community working groups in the late 1970s. In 1980, she started working as a Youth and Community worker with the YWCA, and then a Liaison Officer for Tower Hamlets Social Services, and Manager of Tower Hamlets Women's Health Project.She then began working for Newham social services in 1988. In 1990, <mask> was elected a Labour councillor in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, the first Bengali woman to hold such an office of a local authority in the United Kingdom. She was the Deputy Leader of Tower Hamlets council from 1994 to 1996. In 1997, she applied to be the Labour parliamentary candidate for the Bethnal Green and Bow constituency, but did not reach the shortlist. Appointed a Labour "working peer" by Tony Blair, she was raised to the peerage as Baroness <mask>, of Bethnal Green in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, for life by Letters patent in the afternoon of 18 July 1998, at the House of Lords. She was the youngest woman on the benches and the only Muslim and Asian woman to be appointed to the House of Lords. She was invited to the House of Lords for her contribution to the advancement of women and disability rights, swearing in by saying "Almighty Allah" as she took her seat in the parliament.Since entering the House of Lords she has supported a handful of initiatives. <mask> has been long campaigning for the increase of skills of Asian women living in Britain. She created the first purpose-built education and training centre for Asian women in the UK called the Jagonari Centre, located at Whitechapel, East London, in 1999. <mask> is a member of the EOP Implementation Committee, and a trustee of St Katherine's and Shadwell Trust. In 2005, she was selected by Tony Blair to be part of a delegation to tackle Islamic extremism. However, in August 2006, <mask> was a signatory to an open letter to Tony Blair criticising the UK's foreign policy. It was an open letter criticising the government's stance on the Middle East.It was signed by three Muslim MPs (which included Sadiq Khan and Mohammed Sarwar), three peers and 38 community groups. The letter was criticised by the then Foreign Office minister, Kim Howells who criticised Muslim leaders for condemning British foreign policy. In 2008, she was made the chairwoman of the ethnic minority women's taskforce. In 2009, <mask> was nominated for the shortlist of female Peer of the Year at the Women in Public Life Awards though was ultimately unsuccessful. In 2010, The  National Executive Committee of the Labour Party suspended <mask> indefinitely from the Party in light of the expenses claim allegations. In 2019, a Labour Party spokesperson stated that <mask> was a member of the Labour Party. In October 2010, Under the recommendation of The Privileges and Conduct Committee of The House of Lords a suspension is to be handed down to <mask> <mask> until Easter 2012 at the earliest for claiming expenses "to which she was not entitled".The Committee also acknowledged a repayment agreement for expenses wrongly claimed. In December 2019, <mask> campaigned for the successful Labour Party candidate for Poplar and Limehouse Apsana Begum during the 2019 General Election. Expenses scandal

In May 2009, an article by  The Sunday Times Insight team alleged that <mask> submitted House of Lords Expenses for a flat in Maidstone, Kent as her main residence. The article alleged Uddin claimed £30,000 per annum of tax-free expenses since purchasing the flat in 2005, and since 2001 on an un-named residence outside London. The flat purchase was said to be connected with her to claim for second home allowance on her existing London property, a scheme that ostensibly exists to compensate politicians living outside London for the cost of accommodation close to Parliament. Residents living near the flat in Maidstone reportedly said they had not seen any occupiers in the flat since Uddin purchased it and that it had remained completely unfurnished until 2009, but <mask> claims: "The Maidstone property is furnished and I strongly deny that I have never lived there". <mask>'s husband even denied having a property in Kent when questioned on the issue by the Times, and she appeared on the electoral roll at her London address from 1996 to date.Additionally her Facebook page states how she has lived in the East End of London for over 30 years. <mask> claimed a total of £29,675 for accommodation in 2007–08, a time when the maximum daily accommodation claim was £165 a day. This represents a claim at the maximum possible rate for 179 days, more days than the Lords actually sat that year. Scottish National Party MP Angus Robertson called for an investigation on the report to the House of Lords authorities and the police. <mask> said, "I do not believe that I have done anything wrong or breached any House of Lords rules." She stated "I strongly deny that I have never lived there. Indeed I have stayed there regularly since buying it".<mask> claimed her main home had been outside London since 2001, earning an extra £83,000 as a result. Despite repeated questioning she has refused to state the location and details of her main home between 2001 and 2005 for which expenses were also claimed. In January 2010 The Times newspaper revealed the property she had claimed for during this period was owned and occupied by her brother and his family, with <mask>'s sister-in-law stating she couldn't recollect the Peer ever living there. She also has one of the highest claims for overnight subsistence of any member of the Lords. <mask>'s home in Wapping, where she lives and is registered to vote, is a housing association property. Spitalfields Housing Association received a public subsidy of £37.8 million in 2008. The average rent for its properties is £104 a week, a sixth of the market rate.The allegations of fraud led the Conservative opposition leader in Tower Hamlets, Peter Golds, to state, "Lady <mask> is depriving a low-income family of a home which was built for the needy at public expense". On 5 May 2009, one of the senior Lord's officials, Clerk of the Parliaments, announced that the House of Lords authorities would investigate the report by the Sunday Times. <mask> welcomed the investigation: "I welcome this review and will co-operate fully with him in the hope of a speedy resolution and clarity that I did not break the rules of the House." On 23 November 2009, <mask>'s cases was passed to the police for possible prosecution for fraud. The Daily Telegraph later reported that she was refusing to co-operate with the police investigation, refusing to answer any questions. The Crown Prosecution Service announced on 10 March 2010 that Baroness <mask> would not face any charges on the grounds that a senior parliamentary official ruled that a peer's "main house" might be a place they visit only once a month. There were no indications that the expenses would be paid back.On 18 October 2010, the House of Lords Privileges and Conduct Committee ruled that Baroness <mask> had 'acted in bad faith' and recommended that she should be asked to repay £125,349 as well as being suspended from Parliament until Easter 2012. On 21 October 2010 the House of Lords voted to accept the committee's recommendations. However, in November 2011, it was revealed that no formal mechanism existed to prevent Baroness <mask>'s return to the House of Lords, even if she refused to repay the expenses that were fraudulently claimed, leading many members of her own party to call for her to resign rather than bring the House of Lords into further disrepute. In December 2011 the House Committee in the Lords recommended that <mask> and Lord Hanningfield should not be allowed back to the Lords until the outstanding expenses had been repaid. The money was repaid in 2012 with the help of £124,000 of loans from friends, and she returned to membership of the House of Lords in May 2012. The amount of money <mask> was required to repay, £125,349, was the largest amount of the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal. Bangladesh mansion
Further expenses claims by <mask> were later discovered when The Sunday Times revealed that she owns a mansion in Bangladesh.The mansion was described as made out of Italian marble with tiles, mosaics and with a balcony. The mansion was believed to have been built after <mask> became a peer in 1998, costing £140,000 which was organised by her husband Komar, located in Jawa Bazar in Chhatak; this is where many of her in-laws are originally from. However <mask> claims that the land was bought by her husband's family, purchased by Kumar's father in 1980. Awards and nominations
In January 2013, <mask> was nominated for the Muslim Woman of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards. Personal life
<mask> is married to Komar <mask>; his family is originally from Chhatak, Sunamganj in Sylhet. Together they have four sons and one daughter. <mask> lives with her family in a Housing Association house in Wapping in the borough of Tower Hamlets, but also claims to live in Maidstone in Kent.See also
British Bangladeshi
List of British Bangladeshis
List of ethnic minority politicians in the United Kingdom

References

External links

Can Muslim Women Curb Terror? ABC News
Al Jazeera – Everywoman – Baroness <mask> (21/12/07) Video
Baroness <mask> talks about Geert Wilders Video
World Autism Awareness Day/Baroness <mask>/Ivan Corea Video

1959 births
Living people
Bangladeshi Muslims
British Muslims
Bangladeshi emigrants to England
British people of Bangladeshi descent
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Councillors in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Female life peers
Labour Party (UK) life peers
British politicians of Bangladeshi descent
People educated at Plashet School
Alumni of the University of North London
People from Shadwell
People from Rajshahi District
Women councillors in England

masks:
Manzila Pola Khan Uddin
Baroness Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Pola
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin
Uddin


title: Rebecca Bross

texts:
<mask> (born July 11, 1993) is

Personal life
<mask> is the daughter of <mask> and Donna Bross. She has one older brother named Benjamin. Her parents put her in a gymnastics class at the age of five. She was coached by Valeri Liukin at WOGA Gymnastics in Plano, Texas. Career
<mask> first qualified to Junior International Elite in 2005, when she also qualified to her first U.S. Nationals. She placed 16th all-around and earned a spot on the national team. She then competed in a few international assignments over the next year.At the 2006 U.S. Nationals, <mask> placed fourth all-around, which also qualified her to the Junior Pan American Games Team. In 2007, she was again selected for the Pan American Games team. She finished second all-around, behind teammate Shawn Johnson. At the 2007 U.S. Championships, <mask> won her first national championships title, despite a fall. She later won the Junior Japan Invitational. <mask> was able to compete in some Classics and Invitationals in early 2008. She competed with WOGA teammate Nastia Liukin at the Pacific Rim Championships, where she won gold medals in the all-around and on beam, bars and floor.She sat out the rest of the year because of a broken foot. On July 25, 2009, at the Covergirl Classic in Des Moines, Iowa, <mask> competed on the uneven bars, scoring a 13.150 (.050 better than her teammate Ivana Hong), but was unable to compete on floor, beam or vault because of an ankle injury suffered during practice a few days earlier. She competed her bars routine without a dismount, thus lowering her overall score. In August 2009, <mask> finished third all-around behind Bridget Sloan (first) and Ivana Hong (second) at the U.S. National Championships. <mask> also placed third on balance beam and second on floor to end a successful first senior Nationals. The following October, at the World Championships in London, England, <mask> qualified in first place into the all-around final. She also qualified second on uneven bars and eighth on floor exercise.She fell on her beam dismount in preliminaries, which prevented her from qualifying on that event. In the all-around final, <mask> led the competition going into the final rotation by a sizeable margin, having received the top scores of the competition on both bars and beam. Needing only a 12.925 to clinch the gold, she fell on her final tumbling pass on floor and just missed that score (the judges awarded her a 12.875). Her teammate Bridget Sloan claimed the gold, while <mask> took the silver. <mask> tied Romania's Ana Porgras for the bronze medal in the uneven bars event final, as well as in the floor final, where they both placed fifth. In March 2010, she won the all-around at the American Cup. <mask> won every event with the exception of the vault, which was won by Aly Raisman.In April, she won the senior all-around title at the Pacific Rim Championships in Melbourne, Australia. At the 2010 Visa Championships, <mask> finished Day 1 with a two-point lead. On Day 2, she finished with a three-point lead, clinching the event to become the 2010 national champion. She was selected for the women's team for the 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam, Netherlands. There, she helped the United States win a silver medal behind the newly dominant Russian team. In the all-around, after a fall on beam, she bounced back on floor to get the bronze medal, scoring a 15.233 — the highest score given on floor to any women in the entire meet. Russia's Aliya Mustafina was the winner, and China's Jiang Yuyuan was the silver medalist.In event finals, <mask> clinched the bronze on the uneven bars and tied with China's Deng Linlin for the silver on the balance beam behind Romania's Porgras. During Night 2 of competition at the 2011 Visa Championships, <mask> dislocated her right kneecap during a third-rotation vault. Because of the injury, <mask> sat out of competition for the remainder of the 2011 season. Despite this, she earned a second-place finish on floor exercise, with a two-night total of 29.50. She also placed eighth on beam (27.6). 2012 Olympic Trials
In the Summer of 2012, <mask> competed in the Olympic Trials in hopes of making the Olympic team for London. She competed on the beam and uneven bars, finishing in last place on both.Despite an excellent routine on the first night of competition, <mask> fell three times off the bars on Night 2 and was instructed by her coach to stop mid-routine. As a result of her low scores, particularly on the uneven bars — an area in which National Team Coordinator Márta Károlyi stated that the women's team would need strong competitors — <mask> did not make the main Olympic team, nor was she named as an alternate. Sports commentators speculated that <mask>' defeat at the Trials would likely be a career-ending one because of her previous injuries and age. Post-competitive career
<mask> has not officially announced retirement, but she has not competed since the Olympic Trials in 2012 and is currently not training. She is regarded by some gymnastics fans as "one of the most unfortunate and unluckiest gymnasts" because of the injuries she suffered. In the four-year period from 2008–12, she incurred four injuries, including a broken foot, dislocated knee and other ankle and knee injuries that could have been serious. Since September 2013, <mask> has been a coach at Iarov Elite Gymnastics in Dallas, Texas.Routines
As of 2011, Bross performed the following skills on these apparatus:

Floor music
2011: "Beethoven Virus"

2010: "Dark Eyes"

2005-2009: "National Treasure Suite" from the National Treasure Soundtrack
Jh

Competitive history

Junior

Senior

References

External links

 <mask>s Bio

 Rebecca Bross official website (not working as of 2021)
 Gymnastike Videos of <mask>s (link broken as of 2021)

1993 births
Living people
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
American female artistic gymnasts
Sportspeople from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Gymnasts at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
World Olympic Gymnastics Academy
Pan American Games medalists in gymnastics
Gymnasts from Texas
U.S. women's national team gymnasts
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
21st-century American women

masks:
Rebecca Marie Bross
Rebecca Marie Bross
Terry Bross
Rebecca Bross
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca Bross
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca
Rebecca Bros
Rebecca Bros


title: Ted Knight

texts:
<mask> (born Tadeusz Wladyslaw Konopka; December 7, 1923August 26, 1986) was an American actor well known for playing the comedic roles of <mask> in The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Henry Rush in Too Close for Comfort, and Judge Elihu Smails in Caddyshack. Early life
<mask> was born in the Terryville section of Plymouth in Litchfield County, Connecticut, to Polish-American parents, Sophia (Kavaleski) and Charles Walter Konopka, a bartender. <mask> dropped out of high school to enlist in the United States Army in World War II along with his best childhood friend Bernard P. Dzielinski (also from Terryville). He was a member of A Company, 296th Combat Engineer Battalion, earning five battle stars while serving in the European Theatre. Career

Early roles
During the postwar years, <mask> Hayes" type character named "<mask>".He was also a radio announcer for sister station WROW radio. He left the station in 1957 after receiving advice from station manager (and future Capital Cities Chairman) Thomas Murphy that he should take his talents to Hollywood. <mask> spent most of the 1950s and 1960s creating commercial voice-overs and playing minor television and movie roles. He had a small part playing a police officer seen guarding the room where Norman Bates, now in custody, sat wrapped in a blanket at the end of Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960). He played Phil Buckley on the ABC soap opera The Young Marrieds in the early 1960s. He also made guest appearances in numerous series, including How to Marry a Millionaire, Highway Patrol, Lassie, The Donna Reed Show, Peter Gunn, The Twilight Zone (in the episode "The Lonely"), Bourbon Street Beat, Death Valley Days, The Man and the Challenge, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Mr. Lucky, One Step Beyond, Pete and Gladys, Surfside 6, Sea Hunt, The Asphalt Jungle, Dr. Kildare, General Electric Theatre, Manhunt, Cain's Hundred, The New Loretta Young Show, The Eleventh Hour, The Untouchables, Sam Benedict, The Virginian, Arrest and Trial, Ripcord, The Lieutenant, The Outer Limits (in the episode "The Invisible Enemy"), McHale's Navy, Gunsmoke (as a dishonest lawyer in the 1959 S4E36 episode “Print Asper”), Kraft Suspense Theatre, Run for Your Life, 12 O'Clock High, Bonanza, Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., Combat!, T.H.E. Cat,  The Fugitive, The F.B.I., Get Smart, The Invaders, Judd, for the Defense, Garrison's Gorillas, The Wild Wild West, The Outsider, and The Immortal.<mask>'s speaking voice also brought him work as a voice artist for various animated series produced by Filmation and Hanna-Barbera, including  The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure, The Batman/Superman Hour, Journey to the Center of the Earth, Fantastic Voyage, The New Scooby-Doo Movies, Super Friends, and Lassie's Rescue Rangers. The Mary Tyler Moore Show
His role as the vain and untalented WJM newscaster <mask> on The Mary Tyler Moore Show brought <mask> widespread recognition and his greatest success. He received six Emmy Award nominations for the role, winning the Emmy for "Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in Comedy" in 1973 and 1976. Post-MTM appearances
In 1975, <mask> recorded an album of mostly novelty songs, Hi Guys, on the Ranwood label (which was co-founded by Lawrence Welk and re-released many of his earlier albums). The title track, in which <mask> tries to get out of various embarrassing situations by using his signature "Hi, guys!" line, received some play on the Dr. Demento show. <mask> was the special guest star on the first episode of The Bobby Vinton Show in September 1975.Vinton highlighted <mask>'s Polish heritage and the two sang a duet of Vinton's hit "My Melody of Love" in Polish. <mask> was also featured in a production number based on one of the songs from the Hi Guys album, "I'm in Love with Barbara Walters". <mask> used a variation of the <mask> character for regional commercials. In the Cleveland area during the early to late 1970s, a newsman simply known as "<mask>" would provide news of the events at a local shopping center known as Southgate USA, often finishing the 60-second spot with a comedic flair, including wearing a jacket that resembled Baxter's blue "WJM" blazer. The spots were produced by UAB Productions for Southgate USA. UAB Productions was the local production arm of United Artists Broadcasting, which owned WUAB-TV in the Cleveland area at that time. <mask> also returned to Albany to film promo spots for his former employer, WTEN's local news show.After The Mary Tyler Moore Shows run, <mask> guest-starred in "Mr. Dennis Steps Out", the October 26, 1977, episode of the situation comedy Busting Loose, as Roger Dennis, the owner of an escort service in New York City. This episode was spun off into its own show, The <mask> Show, giving <mask> his first starring role. The <mask> Show lasted for only six episodes in the spring of 1978. <mask> appeared in a few episodes of The Love Boat, including one episode as a rival cruise captain, Captain Gunner Nordquist, versus Mary Tyler Moore Show co-star Gavin MacLeod's Captain Merrill Stubing. This was broadcast in March 1982 as Season 5, Episodes 24 and 25, of The Love Boat, whose segments were titled "Pride of the Pacific", "The Viking's Son", "Separate Vacations", "The Experiment", and "Getting to Know You". <mask>'s final big-screen role was in the 1980 golf comedy Caddyshack, where he played Judge Elihu Smails, who is fed up with the shenanigans of Al Czervik (Rodney Dangerfield), a guest at his golf club. Too Close for Comfort
<mask> was cast in the lead role as the kind, curmudgeonly cartoonist Henry Rush in the series Too Close for Comfort in 1980.During scenes in which Henry draws in his bedroom, <mask> Cow". Throughout the run of the series, <mask> would wear sweatshirts from colleges and universities, which were often sent to him by students who were fans of the show. ABC cancelled the show after three seasons, but it was revived in first-run syndication in 1984. In 1986, the show became The <mask> Show and saw Henry Rush retire from cartooning and become part-owner of a weekly newspaper. A second season was planned until his health became a factor. Personal life
In 1948, he married Dorothy Smith, and the couple had three children, <mask>., Elyse, and Eric. In January 1985, <mask> was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the television industry.It is located at 6673 Hollywood Boulevard. Death
A few months after the end of the Mary Tyler Moore Show in 1977, <mask> was diagnosed with colon cancer for which he received treatment over several years. In 1985, the cancer returned and, despite vigorous treatments, eventually began to spread to his bladder and throughout his lower gastrointestinal tract. <mask> continued to work, even after having surgery to remove a tumor from his urinary tract. However, he experienced complications from the surgery and was advised not to resume work on Too Close For Comfort until he recovered. <mask>'s condition continued to worsen and he died on August 26, 1986, at age 62. <mask> was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.His grave marker bears the name Theodore C. Konopka (and, at the bottom, the words "Bye Guy", a reference to his <mask> catchphrase "Hi, guys!") His hometown of Terryville, Connecticut, dedicated the bridge on Canal Street over the Pequabuck River in his memory. There is a bronze plaque bearing his likeness on the bridge. Filmography

References

External links

 Interview with Lydia Cornell by Michael Sutton
 Interview with Lydia Cornell on the podcast The Future and You (anecdotes about <mask> and Too Close For Comfort)
 Link to the home page of the Ted Knight Memorial 'Gof' Tournament

1923 births
1986 deaths
American people of Polish descent
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male soap opera actors
American male television actors
American male voice actors
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Male actors from Connecticut
Male actors from Los Angeles
Military personnel from Connecticut
Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
People from Terryville, Connecticut
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army soldiers

masks:
Ted Knight
Ted Baxter
Knight
Knight
Knightabby
Windy Knight
Knight
Knight
Ted Baxter
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Ted Baxter
Ted
Knight
Knight
Ted Knight
Knight
Ted Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knightsmic
Knight
Ted Knight
Ted Jr
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Knight
Ted Baxter
Ted Knight


title: Matt Schulz

texts:
<mask>  is an American drummer who was in the past a member of Enon, Lab Partners, Obits and Let's Crash, and is currently active as a member of Holy Fuck, COVERBAND, SAVAK, Lake Ruth, and Aperiodic. Schulz also participated as one of the 77 drummers (No.75 in the list) in the 77 Boadrum performance of the Boredoms. He has also played with School of Seven Bells, Man Forever, The Boggs, Crocodiles, Les Savy Fav, 178 Product, Tweens, Summer Heart, Fred Armisen, Immersion (musicians), Fake Names, Roid Rage, and The New Lines. Discography
 Cigarhead/Honeyburn split 7', Lo-Fi Recordings (1995)
 Cigarhead/Morsel split 7', Simple Solution (1995)
 Honeyburn '5th Of July' b/w 'A Little Less' 7', Trout (1996)
 Aperiodic 'Cassette' (1997)
 Aperiodic 'Throws Like A Girl' Track On Comp. 'Why We War' (Percussion), frenchkiss (2006)
 Enon 'Grass Geysers...Carbon Clouds' LP/CD, Touch and Go (2007)
 Les Savy Fav 'The Year Before The Year 2000', 'Kiss Kiss Is Getting Old' (Drums), frenchkiss (2007)
 Holy Fuck "LP"-'Super Inuit', 'Milkshake' (Drums), Young Turks/XL (2007)
 Enon 'Little Ghost' b/w 'Swab The Deck' 7'. Silver Rocket (2008)
 Enon 'Ashish' Track on 'Living Bridge' Comp. CD, Rare Book Room (2008)
 Holy Fuck 'Lovely Allen' b/w 'Super Inuit (studio)' 7', Young Turks/XL (2008)
 Love As Laughter 'Bonnie & Clyde' (Percussion), Glacial Pace/Epic (2008)
 Foals/Holy Fuck 'Balloons' b/w 'Super Inuit' split 12', white label (2008)
 Boredoms "77 Boadrum" (Drums), Book/DVD/CD, Avex (2008)
 Aperiodic "Air Below Mountains/Louder" 7"(Drums), Generate Records (2009)
 Off The International Radar "Holy Radar" 12" (Drums), Hand Drawn Dracula (2009)
 Human Reunion 'Boost' (Drums), Minor Manor Media (2010)
 Holy Fuck "Latin" LP/CD, Young Turks/XL (2010)
 Holy Fuck 'Latin America' b/w 'Foxy' 7", Young Turks/XL (2010)
 Holy Fuck 'Red Lights' b/w 'Dr.(2021)

Compilations
with Enon:
 2001 track "New York's Alright (If You Like Saxophones)" on This Is Next Year: A Brooklyn-Based Compilation
 2002 track "White Rabbit" on Don't Know When I'll Be Home Again (A Compilation Benefiting American Veterans Of The Vietnam War)
 2003 track "Sex Beat" on On The High Wire (U.S. Pop Life Vol. 15 Power - Energy)
 2004 track "Shave" on The 2004 Believer Music Issue Compilation
 2005 track "Marbles Explode" on Friction Records Free Sampler CD

Schulz has also performed on remixes of tracks by Röyksopp, Radiohead, Bloc Party, and others. In March 2013 he performed with Pinback on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. In April 2013 he joined Fred Armisen, Bill Hader, and Taran Killam as part of faux punk group Ian Rubbish and the Bizzaros for a Saturday Night Live sketch entitled "The History of Punk". Schulz has also been a substitute for Fred Armisen with The 8G Band on Late Night with Seth Meyers, and participated in over 50 broadcasts in 2015. Sampling

Schulz was first sampled on the title track of Enon's first LP, Believo!His drums are also featured (along with the other members of Enon) on the Azealia Banks track "Gimme a Chance" from her 2014 LP Broke With Expensive Taste. Equipment
Schulz counts C&C Custom Drums, Istanbul Agop Cymbals, Tama Drums Hardware, Los Cabos Drumsticks, Snareweight, and Protection Racket cases among his current endorsers. External links
 <mask> on Myspace

American rock drummers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)

masks:
Matt Schulz
Matt Schulz


title: Kevin Kelly (editor)

texts:
<mask> (born 1952) is the founding executive editor of Wired magazine, and a former editor/publisher of the Whole Earth Review. He has also been a writer, photographer, conservationist, and student of Asian and digital culture. <mask> was born in Pennsylvania in 1952, and graduated from Westfield High School, Westfield, New Jersey, in 1970. Through his father, an executive for Time who used systems analysis in his work, <mask> developed an early interest in cybernetics. He attended the University of Rhode Island for one year, studying geology. <mask> has traveled extensively, backpacking in Asia. While travelling in the Middle East, he had a conversion experience and became a born-again Christian.He was raised Catholic. <mask> lives in Pacifica, California, a small coastal town just south of San Francisco. He is married to the biochemist Gia-Miin Fuh and has three children: Kaileen, Ting, and Tywen. He regrets not having a fourth child. Among <mask>'s personal involvements is a campaign to make a full inventory of all living species on earth, an effort also known as the Linnaean enterprise. He is also sequencing his genome and co-organizes the Bay Area Quantified Self Meetup Group. Career
<mask> began contributing freelance articles to CoEvolution Quarterly in 1980, while living in Athens, Georgia.Around this time he was also editing his own start-up magazine called Walking Journal, and working in an epidemiology laboratory to support himself. He was hired in 1983 by Whole Earth founder Stewart Brand to edit some of the later editions of the Whole Earth Catalog, the Whole Earth Review, and Signal. With Brand, <mask> helped found the WELL, an influential virtual community. As director of the Point Foundation, he co-sponsored the first Hackers Conference in 1984. In 1992, <mask> was hired by Louis Rossetto to serve as executive editor of Wired, which was launched in March 1993. <mask> brought to the magazine the cybernetic social vision of the Whole Earth publications and their networked style of editorial work, while also recruiting writers and editors from the WELL. <mask> stepped down as executive editor in 1999; his current job title at Wired is Senior Maverick.Partially due to his reputation as Wired's editor, he is noted as a participant in and an observer of cyberculture. <mask>'s writing has appeared in many other national and international publications such as The New York Times, The Economist, Time, Harper's Magazine, Science, Veneer Magazine, GQ, and Esquire. His photographs have appeared in Life and other American national magazines. As well as serving as editor on many publications, <mask> has written many novels surrounding his interest in cybernetics and all things tech. <mask> is known for coining the term The Technium, the accumulation of all technologies and inventions as a working, living system. Much of <mask>'s work revolves around technology as a "living organism." He even refers to The Technium as the seventh kingdom of nature, that is self-organizing and autonomous.<mask>'s  book-length publication, Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World (1992), presents a view on the mechanisms of complex organization. The central theme of the book is that several fields of contemporary science and philosophy point in the same direction: intelligence is not organized in a centralized structure but much more like a bee-hive of small simple components. <mask> applies this view to bureaucratic organisations, intelligent computers, and to the human brain. <mask> helped found the All Species Foundation. <mask> was a futurist adviser on the Steven Spielberg directed movie Minority Report. <mask> has a chapter giving advice in Tim Ferriss' book Tools of Titans. Select works

Books
 Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the Economic World (Basic Books 1992, Fourth Estate, 1995)
 New Rules for the New Economy: 10 Radical Strategies for a Connected World (Penguin, 1999)
 "Photographers section: <mask>," pp.106–111, in Lloyd Kahn, editor 2004 Home Work  (Shelter Publications, 2004)
 True Films (2006)
 "Forward: 1000 True Fans," pp. 3–8, in Be The Media, David Mathison, editor, (2009)
 What Technology Wants (2010)
 Cool Tools (2013) – Tool reviews collected from his weblog of the same name in large scale format similar to Whole Earth Catalog
 The Inevitable (2016)

Photography and Art
 Asia Grace (2002)
 Bad Dreams (2003)
 Bicycle Haiku (1995)

Lectures
 Speculations on the Future of Science by <mask>. Lecture to Long Now Foundation, at Fort Mason in San Francisco. March 10, 2006. The Next Fifty Years of Science by <mask>. Google TechTalk, May 9, 2006. (47 minutes)
 How Technology Evolves by <mask> Talk at the TED Conference in Monterey, CA, February 2005.(21 minutes)
 The next 5000 days of the Web by <mask> Talk at the EG 2007 Conference in Monterey, CA, December 2007. Technium Unbound by <mask> SALT Talk for The Long Now Foundation. November 12, 2014. Cool Tools at XOXO by <mask> Talk at XOXO Festival 2014, Portland, Oregon. References

Works cited

External links

 <mask>'s personal site
 <mask>'s Blog, The Technium
 <mask>'s biography
 "How Computer Nerds Describe God". <mask>. Christianity Today.Dec. 2002. <mask>'s Vision of the Future of Cinema
 Audio <mask> has a revelation. All Species Inventory

 "How technology evolves" (TED2005)
 "The next 5,000 days of the web" (EG conference 2007)
 "Technology's epic story" (TEDxAmsterdam 2009)

1952 births
Living people
American male journalists
American non-fiction environmental writers
Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area
People from Pacifica, California
People from Westfield, New Jersey
Whole Earth Catalog
Wired (magazine) people
Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area
Journalists from California
Activists from California
Futurologists
American futurologists
21st-century American non-fiction writers
Westfield High School (New Jersey) alumni
21st-century American male writers

masks:
Kevin Kelly
Life Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kevin Kelly
Kelly
Kevin Kelly


title: Richard Udugama

texts:
Major General <mask>, MBE (11 November 1911 – 14 May 1995) was a Sri Lankan military leader, politician and diplomat. Former Army Commander (1964–1966), he was elected as Member of Parliament for Matale from 1970 to 1977 and served as Sri Lankan Ambassador to Iraq from 1979 to 1982. He was accused of an alleged coup d'état in 1966. Early life
Born on 11 November 1911 in Matale to a Kandyan radala family, who claimed to be linked to the Uva Rebellion. His father was W. A<mask>we a local headmen and his mother was Loku Kumarihamy, he had five siblings. <mask> was educated at Trinity College, Kandy, where he won the Trinity Lion for rugby. Following his schooling at Trinity College, he became a school teacher.Military career

World War II
With the out break of World War II, he joined the Ceylon Light Infantry and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in 1940 with the war time expansion of the regiment within the Ceylon Defence Force. Thereafter, he served in the 1st, 3rd and 4th Battalions of the Ceylon Light Infantry and undertook several infantry courses in Ceylon and India. He was promoted to the temporary rank of Captain on 1 January 1943. In November 1943, he was transferred to the British 14th Army operating in the Burma Campaign on secondment with the British Army. There he served with the 7th Battalion, 2nd Punjab Regiment which was under the 7th Indian Infantry Division in Arakan, on the eastern side of Mayu Range. During the Arakan campaign, he was captured by the Japanese and held in a POW camp until the end of the war in 1945. After the war, he was demobilised and returned to work as a school teacher.Ceylon Army
With the formation of the Ceylon Army in 1949, he transferred to the regular force with the rank of Major in the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry which was briefly named the Ceylon Infantry Regiment. He also served as the Chief Security Officer of the Ceylon Government Railway from 1949 to 1951. He then served as the Army Recruiting Officer and Commanded the Recruit Training Depot. In 1956, he was serving as the Garrison Commander, Diyatalawa when he was dispatched to Ampara after communal rioting broke out with a detachment of Ceylon Light Infantry to assist the police to subdue the riots. Later he served as the Coordinating Officer for Batticaloa. Promoted to lieutenant colonel, he served as the commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry from November 1959 to November 1962. In February 1961, he was dispatched to Jaffna with the 1st Battalion, after the Federal Party launched a Satyagraha against the language policy of the government.The government having declared a state of emergency under the Public Security Act had Udugama break up the protest and arrest its leaders. Establishing a command headquarters, in the Jaffna Kachcheri, <mask> now promoted to the rank of colonel, was appointed Garrison Commander, Troops Jaffna in command of all army units in the Jaffna District which included the Ceylon Light Infantry and the Ceylon Sinha Regiment to ensure that the civil unrest by the Federal Party was stopped. He remained in Jaffna until February 1962, when he was recalled to Colombo to take up the post of Chief of Staff of the army following an attempted coup d'état by senior army and police officers. Army Commander
Although not connected to the attempted coup, the Army Commander Major General H.W.G. Wijeyekoon was forced to retire by the government of Prime Minister Sirima Bandaranaike on 31 December 1963. Bandaranaike appointed <mask> to succeed Wijeyekoon with the promotion to the rank of Brigadier on 1 January 1964. Brigadier <mask>, became the first Sinhalese Buddhist and combat experienced officer to be appointed as Army Commander.Given that the officers connected to the attempted coup were all Christian, Bandaranaike had preferred appointing Udugama over the more senior Colonel Bertram Heyn, given that he was a Buddhist and kinsmen from a Kandyan Radala family. He increased the intake of Buddhist officers to the army and increased the focus on jungle warfare training having established links with Yugoslavia. He also encourage sports within the army. He was later promoted to the rank of Major General. Alleged 1966 attempted coup d'état

In June 1966, Major General <mask> was on an official tour in Europe, visiting military training schools in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Switzerland. While in the United Kingdom, he was visited by the Director of the Criminal Investigation Department who questioned him on an investigation that was carried out about a possible attempt coup d'état against the government of Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake in what was known as the Bathroom coup. Shortly thereafter he was recalled to Ceylon via a coded message from the Ministry of External Affairs and Defence.On 7 July 1966, the BOAC aircraft carrying him landed at the Bandaranaike International Airport and he was met by Air Commodore Rohan Amerasekera, who escorted him to the officers mess of RCyAF Katunayake under guard where the Inspector General of Police John Attygalle presented a detention order issued under emergency regulations that was in-effect at the time and was informed that he was suspended as Army Commander with effect from 7 July 1966. Transferred to the Welikada Prison, he was remanded at the Welikada Prison for three years as the trial took place and the Supreme Court found him not guilty and acquitted him of all charges. His legal counsels were Neville Samarakoon, QC and Tissa Wijeyeratne. Later years
Following his acquittal he contested the Matale seat from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and was elected as a Member of Parliament in the 1970 General Election which he held till 1977, when he was defeated 1977 General Election. By the late 1970s he became a supporter of the United National Party and in 1979 he was appointed as Sri Lankan Ambassador to Iraq, serving until 1982. The government of Sri Lanka bestowed the title of Deshamanya and on his death in 1995 a state funeral was granted with full military honours. Family
Udugama married Rita Nugawela Kumarihamy, daughter of Tikiri Banda Nugawela, Rate Mahatmaya of Udu Nuwara and sister of Colonel Alan Nugawela.They had a son, Ajith Ravindra and a daughter, Kshanika. Honours
He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1956 New Year Honours and was awarded the title Deshamanya by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1993. For his war service he was awarded the Burma Star, the Defence Medal and the War Medal 1939–1945. During his service in the Ceylon Army, he received the Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal. See also
Sri Lankan Non Career Diplomats

References

External links
Remembering the dark hour

Ambassadors of Sri Lanka to Iraq
Members of the 7th Parliament of Ceylon
Commanders of the Sri Lanka Army
Sri Lankan major generals
Politicians from Kandy
Sinhalese military personnel
Ceylon Light Infantry officers
Ceylonese military personnel of World War II
Ceylonese Members of the Order of the British Empire
Ceylonese prisoners of war in World War II
Prisoners and detainees of Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan prisoners and detainees
Deshamanya
1911 births
1995 deaths

masks:
Deshamanya Alexander Richard Udugama
. Udugama Disa
Udugama
Udugama
Udugama
Udugama
Udugama


title: Josef Breuer

texts:
<mask> (; 15 January 1842 – 20 June 1925) was a distinguished physician who made key discoveries in neurophysiology, and whose work in the 1880s with his patient Bertha Pappenheim, known as Anna O., developed the talking cure (cathartic method) and laid the foundation to psychoanalysis as developed by his protégé Sigmund Freud. Early life

Born in Vienna, his father, <mask>, taught religion in Vienna's Jewish community. <mask>'s mother died when he was quite young, and he was raised by his maternal grandmother and educated by his father until the age of eight. He graduated from the Akademisches Gymnasium of Vienna in 1858 and then studied at the university for one year before enrolling in the medical school of the University of Vienna. He passed his medical exams in 1867 and went to work as assistant to the internist Johann Oppolzer at the university. Neurophysiology
<mask>, working under Ewald Hering at the military medical school in Vienna, was the first to demonstrate the role of the vagus nerve in the reflex nature of respiration. This was a departure from previous physiological understanding, and changed the way scientists viewed the relationship of the lungs to the nervous system.The mechanism is now known as the Hering–Breuer reflex. Independent of each other in 1873, <mask> and the physicist and mathematician Ernst Mach discovered how the sense of balance (i.e. the perception of the head's imbalance) functions: that it is managed by information the brain receives from the movement of a fluid in the semicircular canals of the inner ear. That the sense of balance depends on the three semicircular canals was discovered in 1870 by the physiologist Friedrich Goltz, but Goltz did not discover how the balance-sensing apparatus functions. Anna O.

<mask> is perhaps best known for his work in the 1880s with Anna O. (the pseudonym of Bertha Pappenheim), a woman suffering from "paralysis of her limbs, and anaesthesias, as well as disturbances of vision and speech." Breuer observed that her symptoms reduced or disappeared after she described them to him.Anna O. humorously called this procedure chimney sweeping. She also coined the more serious appellation for this form of therapy, talking cure. <mask> later referred to it as the “cathartic method”. <mask> was then a mentor to the young Sigmund Freud, and had helped set him up in medical practice. Ernest Jones recalled, "Freud was greatly interested in hearing of the case of Anna O, which ... made a deep impression on him"; and in his 1909 Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, Freud generously pointed out, "I was a student and working for my final examinations at the time when ... Breuer, first (in 1880-2) made use of this procedure ... Never before had anyone removed a hysterical symptom by such a method." Freud and Breuer documented their discussions of Anna O. and other case studies in their 1895 book, Studies in Hysteria. These discussions of Breuer's treatment of Anna O. became "a formative basis of psychoanalytic practice, especially the importance of fantasies (in extreme cases, hallucinations), hysteria [...], and the concept and method of catharsis which were Breuer's major contributions."Louis Breger has observed that in the Studies, "Freud is looking for a grand theory that will make him famous and, because of this, he is always fastening on what he thinks will be a single cause of hysteria, such as sexual conflict...<mask>, on the other hand, writes about the many factors that produce symptoms, including traumas of a variety of kinds. He also gives others, such as Pierre Janet, credit and argues for “eclecticism”; he is open to many different ways of understanding and treating hysteria." The two men became increasingly estranged. From a Freudian standpoint, "while Breuer, with his intelligent and amorous patient Anna O., had unwittingly laid the groundwork for psychoanalysis, it was Freud who drew the consequences from Breuer's case." However, Breger notes that Breuer, while he valued Freud's contributions, didn't agree that sexual issues were the only cause of neurotic symptoms; he wrote in a 1907 letter to a colleague that “Freud is a man given to absolute and exclusive formulations: this is a psychical need which, in my opinion, leads to excessive generalization.” Freud later turned on Breuer, no longer giving him credit and helping spread a rumour that Breuer had not been able to handle erotic attention from Anna O. and had abandoned her case, though research indicates this never happened and Breuer remained involved with her case for several years while she remained unwell. In 1894 Breuer was elected a Corresponding Member of the Vienna Academy of Sciences. Family
Breuer married Mathilde Altmann in 1868, and they had five children.His daughter Dora later committed suicide rather than be deported by the Nazis. Another one of his daughters, Margarete Schiff, perished in Theresienstadt on September 9, 1942. <mask>'s granddaughter, Hanna Schiff, died while imprisoned by the Nazis. Works
 Zwei Fälle von Hydrophobie. In: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift 18 (1868). Sp. 178 f., 210-213.Das Verhalten der Eigenwärme in Krankheiten. In: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift 18 (1868). Sp. 982-985, 998-1002. Die Selbststeuerung der Athmung durch den Nervus vagus. In: Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl.58/2 (1868), S. 909-937. Bemerkungen zu Senator's „Beiträge zur Lehre von der Eigenwärme und dem Fieber“. In: Arch. path. Anat., Berlin 46 (1969), S. 391 f.
 Über Bogengänge des Labyrinths. In: Allg. Wien.med. Ztg. 18 (1873), S. 598, 606. Über die Function der Bogengänge des Ohrlabyrinthes. In: Med. Jb., Wien 1874. S. 72-124.Zur Lehre vom statischen Sinne (Gleichgewichtsorgan). Vorläufige Mittheilung. In: Anz. Ges. Ärzte, Wien 1873. Nr. 9 (17.Dezember 1873), S. 31-33. Beiträge zur Lehre vom statischen Sinne (Gleichgewichtsorgan, Vestibularapparat des Ohrlabyrinths). Zweite Mittheilung. In: Med. Jb., Wien 1875. S. 87-156. Neue Versuche an den Ohrbogengängen.In: Arch. Physiol. 44 (1889), S. 135-152. Über die Funktion der Otolithen-Apparate. In: Arch. Physiol. 48 (1891), S. 195-306.Über Brommastitis. In: Wien. med. Presse 35 (1894), Sp. 1028. Über Bogengänge und Raumsinn. In: Arch.Physiol. 68 (1897), S. 596-648. Die Krisis des Darwinismus und die Teleologie. Vortrag, gehalten am 2. Mai 1902. In: Vorträge und Besprechungen. (1902), S. 43-64.Nachdruck der Ausgabe 1902: Edition discord, Tübingen 1986. Über Galvanotropismus bei Fischen. In: Zbl. Physiol., Wien 16 (1902), S. 481-483. Studien über den Vestibularapparat. In: Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl.112/3(1903), S. 315-394. Über den Galvanotropismus (Galvanotaxis) bei Fischen. In: Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw. Kl. 114/3 (1905), S. 27-56. Über das Gehörorgan der Vögel. In: Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, math.-naturw.Kl. 116/3 (1907), S. 249-292. Bemerkungen zu Dr. H. Abels Abhandlung „über Nachempfindungen im Gebiete des kinästhetischen und statischen Sinnes“. In: Zschr. Psychol. Physiol. Sinnesorg.45 (1907), 1. Abt., S. 78-84. Über Ewald's Versuch mit dem pneumatischen Hammer (Bogengangsapparat). In: Zschr. Sinnesphysiol. 42 (1908), S. 373-378. Curriculum vitae [1923].In: Dr. <mask> 1842-1925. Wien o. J. [1927]. S. 9-24. Ein telepathisches Dokument. In: Umschau 28 (1924). S. 215 f.
 <mask> / Rudolf Chrobak: Zur Lehre vom Wundfieber.Experimentelle Studie. In: Med. Jb., Wien 22/4 (1867). S. 3-12. <mask> / Sigmund Freud: Über den psychischen Mechanismus hysterischer Phänomene. Vorläufige Mittheilung. In: Neurol.Zbl. 12 (1893), S. 4-10, 43-47; zugleich in: Wien. med. Blätter 16 (1893), S. 33-35, 49-51. Sigmund Freud / <mask>: Studien über Hysterie. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig + Wien 1895. Neudruck: 6.Auflage. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 1991. <mask> / Alois Kreidl: Über die scheinbare Drehung des Gesichtsfeldes während der Einwirkung einer Centrifugalkraft. In: Arch. Physiol. 70 (1898), S. 494-510. Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach / <mask>: Ein Briefwechsel.1889-1916. Bergland-Verlag, Wien 1969

See also

 Hypnoid state
 When Nietzsche Wept
 When Nietzsche Wept (novel)

References

Further reading
 Cranefield, Paul F. "Breuer, <mask>." In the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, edited by Charles Coulston Gillispie, vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1981,
 Hirschmüller, Albrecht. The Life and Work of <mask>: Physiology and Psychoanalysis. New York: New York University Press, 1990,
 Zangwill, O. L. "Breuer, Joseph."In The Oxford Companion to the Mind New York: Oxford University Press, 1998

External links
 Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology.'' 1842 births
1925 deaths
19th-century Austrian people
20th-century Austrian people
Austrian psychologists
University of Vienna alumni
Austrian Jews
Physicians from Vienna
Jewish psychiatrists

masks:
Josef Breuer
Leopold Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Breuer
Josef Breuer
Josef Breuer
Josef Breuer
Josef Breuer
Josef Breuer
Josef Breuer
Josef
Josef Breuer


title: Narcisa de Jesús

texts:
<mask> (29 October 1832 – 8 December 1869) was an Ecuadorian Catholic saint. Martillo was known for her charitable giving and strict devotion to Jesus Christ while becoming somewhat of a hermit dedicated to discerning his will. The death of her parents prompted her to relocate in order to work as a seamstress while doubling as a catechist and educator to some of her siblings who needed caring. But her devotion to God was strong and it led her to live amongst the Dominican religious in Peru where she spent time before her death. Her cause for sainthood commenced on 27 September 1975, under Pope Paul VI, and she became titled as a Servant of God; while the confirmation of her life of heroic virtue allowed for Pope John Paul II to name her as Venerable on 23 October 1987. Martillo was beatified on 25 October 1992, after the approval of a 1967 miracle, while the confirmation of a 1992 miracle allowed for Pope Benedict XVI to canonise her on 12 October 2008 in Saint Peter's Square. Life
<mask> was born on 29 October 1832 in the small village of San José in Nobol in Ecuador as the sixth of nine children born to Pedro Martillo and Josefina Morán who were landowners.Her father was a great worker to the point that he amassed considerable wealth; he had a devotion to Blessed <mask> <mask> and Saint Jacinto of Poland. Her mother died in 1838 and she took up much of the domestic chores as a result of this while an elder sister and teacher taught her to read and write as well as to sing and use the guitar; she also learned how to sew and cook. The girl also turned a small room in her house into a domestic chapel. She received her Confirmation on 16 September 1839. Martillo frequented a small wood near her home for contemplation in solitude, while the guava tree near which she went to is now a large pilgrimage destination. The girl also chose the then-Blessed <mask> <mask> as her patron with whom she identified and strove to imitate in her own life. Martillo was known for being sweet and thoughtful with a peaceful and generous disposition; she was obedient to those around her and was well-known and loved in her village.Martillo was blonde with bright blue eyes and was strong and agile; she was also tall. The death of her father in January 1852 prompted her to relocate to Guayaquil, where she lived with prominent nobles, and it was here that she began her mission of helping the poor and the sick and caring for abandoned children. It was also here that she took a job as a seamstress in order to fund her mission as well as supporting her eight brothers and sisters. But she soon moved to Cuenca for some months where she went from home to home and lived with whoever would take her in including <mask> <mask> Molina, to allow herself greater time for silent contemplation and penance. In 1865 her spiritual director fell ill, and died in 1868, which was at the time the local bishop invited her to live with the Carmelites even though she had refused the offer. In June 1868 she relocated to Lima in Peru at the advice of her new Franciscan spiritual director Pedro Gual where she lived in the Dominican convent at Patrocinio despite not being a nun. It was here that she followed a demanding schedule of eight hours of reflection which was offered in silence and solitude.In addition she devoted four hours of the night to various forms of mortification which included flagellation and the wearing of a crown of thorns. In terms of nourishment she fasted on bread and water alone and took the Eucharist as her sole form of sustenance while she was sometimes seen in an ecstatic state. In late September 1869 she developed high fevers for which medical remedies could do little and she died as a result before midnight on 8 December 1869; upon her death a nun reported a pleasant and sweet odor filling the room that Martillo had died in. She died upon the opening of the First Vatican Council. Her remains were deemed upon exhumation to be incorrupt in 1955, and were transferred from Peru back to her homeland of Ecuador until 1972, when moved to her village of Nobol. On 22 August 1998 a shrine in her honor was dedicated in Nobol where her remains now rest. Canonization

Upon her death the cities that she had dwelt in came to revere and acclaim her as a saint while the Dominican nuns she had lived with preserved her remains at their Peru convent.The cause for her canonization later commenced with the beginning of the informative process tasked with collecting documentation from 26 September 1961 until the process was closed on 10 July 1962 at which stage her writings received theological approval on 8 July 1965. The officials in charge of the cause sent a large Positio dossier to Rome to the Congregation for Rites for investigation before historians approved the cause on 8 May 1974. The formal introduction to the cause came under Pope Paul VI on 27 September 1975 and she became titled as a Servant of God as a result. Theologians met to discuss the cause on 24 July 1984 but did not come up with a clear consensus and so met again on 20 December 1984 where the group approved the cause. The members of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints approved the cause as well on 16 June 1987. Martillo became titled as Venerable on 23 October 1987 after Pope John Paul II acknowledged the fact that she had lived a model life of heroic virtue. One miracle was required for her to be beatified and it had to be a healing that science and medicine could not explain.One such case arose and was investigated in a diocesan tribunal before the findings were submitted to the competent officials in Rome for further investigation. The C.C.S. validated this process on 30 June 1984 while a panel of medical experts approved the miraculous nature of this healing on 27 June 1991. Theologians approved it as well on 20 December 1991 after confirming the miracle came as a result of Martillo's intercession while the C.C.S. approved the findings of both bodies on 18 February 1992. John Paul II approved this miracle on 7 March 1992 and beatified her in Saint Peter's Square on 25 October 1992. The second and final miracle needed for full sainthood was investigated in the diocese of its origin before it received C.C.S.validation on 4 October 2002 upon all documents being submitted to them in Rome. The medical experts approved this miracle on 18 January 2006 as did the theologians on 4 April 2006 and the C.C.S. on 19 December 2006. Pope Benedict XVI approved this miracle on 1 June 2007 and formalized the date at a gathering of cardinals on 1 March 2008; Benedict XVI canonized Martillo on 12 October 2008. Miracles
The miracle that led to her beatification was the healing of Juan Pesántez Peñaranda who was single and working in banana plantations in Pasaje in El Oro. He was working when a banana stalk struck him in the head and caused several tumors to appear which repeated surgeries in 1967 could not cure. He was just over 20 at the time and didn't believe in miracles.He was at the Luis Vernanza Hospital when he met a policeman who suggested he write "Narcisita" on a piece of paper. He was skeptical that this would bring results but did this and had a dream of her that night which also caused him to be cured of his tumors. The miracle that led to her sainthood was the healing of <mask> Arellano who was cured from a congenital defect in 1992. Edelmina was born without genital organs and at the age of seven was cured after her mother took her to the shrine dedicated to the then-Blessed and appealed for her intercession. It was mere hours later that the child had an appointment with her doctor who testified that the girl was normal like all other children with no defects apparent whatsoever. References

External links
 Hagiography Circle
 Saints SQPN
 Encyclopedia.com

1832 births
1869 deaths
19th-century Christian saints
19th-century Ecuadorian people
19th-century venerated Christians
Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
Canonizations by Pope Benedict XVI
Christian female saints of the Late Modern era
Ecuadorian Roman Catholic saints
Ecuadorian Roman Catholics
Incorrupt saints
People from Guayas Province
Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
19th-century Ecuadorian women

masks:
Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán
Narcisa de Jesús Martillo Morán
Mariana de
Jesús
Mariana de
Jesús
Mercedes de
Jesús
Edelmina


title: Adele Goodman Clark

texts:
<mask> (September 27, 1882 – June 4, 1983) was an American artist and suffragist. Early life
<mask> was born in 1882 in Montgomery, Alabama to <mask>, a railroad worker originally from Belfast, and <mask>, a Jewish music teacher originally from New Orleans. The family lived in New Orleans, Louisiana and Pass Christian, Mississippi before moving to Richmond, Virginia in 1894. <mask> attended the Virginia Randolph Ellett School and, at age 19, worked as a stenographer to fund art classes at the Art Club of Richmond. In 1906, she went to the New York School of Art on a scholarship, studying under artists including Robert Henri, William Merritt Chase, and Kenneth Hayes Miller. Activism
<mask>'s activist career began in 1909, when she and 18 other women, including Nora Houston, Ellen Glasgow, Lila Meade Valentine, Kate Waller Barrett, and Mary Johnston, founded the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia; she served as its secretary for one year, and also as a committee chair and head of the group's lobby in the Virginia General Assembly. In 1910, she was a delegate to the National American Woman Suffrage Association convention in Washington, D.C. <mask> and Nora Houston would set up also set up their easels at the corner of Fifth and Broad Streets in downtown Richmond to share their "street corner sketches"—chalk drawings on rolls of paper that illustrated their oratory."Lots of people made speeches, but we were the only ones sketching, and that really drew crowds," <mask> once remembered. During their chalk talks, <mask> and Houston spoke about women's suffrage and handed out leaflets to people who approached. When the Art Club of Richmond dissolved in 1917, <mask> and Houston opened a studio together. The professional space became known as the "Atelier," and its class offerings—including art history, painting, and drawing—fostered the talents of a new generation of artists, including the painter Theresa Pollak. Two years later, <mask> and Houston founded the Virginia Academy of Fine Arts and Handicrafts. In the months before the 1920 elections, when there were threats and rumors of spurious challenges against black women voters, <mask> and Houston invited black leaders to their studio to plan ways to confront the issue. They decided that the white suffragists would patrol polling locations in cars.<mask> and Houston continued to be involved in the interracial movement after this election. They also participated in art-related activism, campaigning for the resurrection of the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts, which opened in 1930 as the Richmond Academy of Arts and later became the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. When women were given the vote in 1920, the Equal Suffrage League became the Virginia League of Women Voters, and <mask> was its first chair before becoming president the next year. She was its president from 1921 to 1925, and then again from 1929 to 1944. <mask> was elected to the board of the National League of Women Voters in 1924 as a regional director, and in 1925 she was elected Second Vice-President, a position she held until 1928. Also in 1928, <mask> and Houston bought a house together on Chamberlayne Avenue in Richmond, which came to be known as "The Brattery." Government and educational positions
<mask> also held positions in a number of government and educational bodies, including secretary of Governor E. Lee Trinkle's Commission on the Simplification of State and Local Government and of Governor Harry F. Byrd's Liberal Arts College for Women Commission, and dean of women at the College of William and Mary.During the New Deal, she was a field supervisor for the National Reemployment Service before becoming, in 1936, the director of the Virginia Arts Project in the Works Progress Administration. She was on the Virginia Arts Commission from 1941 to 1964, having helped establish it in 1916. <mask>, who also put her campaign for women's suffrage into her artistic work, commented that her art and her activism were related, saying, "I've always tried to combine my interest in art with my interest in government." Personal life
She met fellow artist Nora Houston at the Art School of Richmond, where she had previously taken classes under Lillie Logan and where she taught after returning to Virginia. Houston became <mask>'s life partner until her death in 1942. Soon after Nora Houston died in 1942, <mask>'s cousin Willoughby Ions, also an artist, moved in with <mask> at the Chamberlayne Avenue house she had shared with Houston. <mask>, an Episcopalian, converted to Roman Catholicism, Houston's religion, on November 21, 1942.<mask> chaired the Richmond Diocesan Council of Catholic Women's Legislative Committee from 1949 to 1959. She continued to be outspoken on political issues, opposing the Equal Rights Amendment in the belief that it was unnecessary. <mask> died in a retirement community in Richmond, Virginia, on June 4, 1983, aged 100. References

External links

Documenting the American South: Oral History Interview with <mask>, February 28, 1964. Audio and transcripts. Adèle <mask>, Artist and Activist. Online exhibit, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries
Finding Aid to the <mask> Papers, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries, Richmond, Virginia.Find A Grave memorial page. 1882 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women artists
American centenarians
American suffragists
American women painters
American women's rights activists
American arts administrators
Women arts administrators
College of William & Mary faculty
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
Federal Art Project administrators
Federal Art Project artists
LGBT artists from the United States
LGBT people from Alabama
Parsons School of Design alumni
Activists from Montgomery, Alabama
Artists from Richmond, Virginia
Students of Robert Henri
Works Progress Administration in Virginia
Virginia suffrage
Women centenarians
LGBT people from Virginia
Lesbian artists
American anti-poll tax activists
Catholics from Virginia
Episcopalians from Alabama
LGBT Anglicans
LGBT Roman Catholics
American people of Irish descent
American people of Jewish descent

masks:
Adele Goodman Clark
Clark
Robert Clark
Estelle Goodman Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Adele Clark
Clark
Adele Clark