title: George W. Lininger

texts:
<mask><mask> (1834-1907), was an implement dealer, art collector, private gallery owner, and civic leader in Omaha, Nebraska, USA. Many of the art works Lininger collected became the foundation of the permanent collection at the Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha. Early life
<mask> was born on 14 December 1834 in Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, the son of <mask> and Elizabeth Betz. His father was a tailor by trade, and later a school teacher and a miller. The family moved to Peru in LaSalle County, Illinois, when Lininger was a boy. It was in Illinois that Lininger began selling agricultural implements, first as a retailer and later as a jobber. In 1868, Lininger relocated to Council Bluffs, Iowa, and opened the first agricultural and vehicle jobbing operation on the Missouri River, under the name Shugart & Lininger.In 1874, he moved his business across the river to Omaha. After arriving in Omaha, Lininger purchased a large brick Second Empire mansion at 18th and Davenport Streets. The house had been built in the late 1860s by <mask>. Mills. Omaha remained Lininger's home for the rest of his life. Art collection
Lininger's art collection had its beginnings with four paintings he bought from a street peddler in Council Bluffs, Iowa. This spur of the moment purchase inspired <mask>'s lifelong hobby of art collecting. Of this purchase Lininger would later muse, "I then made up my mind that when I had money enough I'd fill my home with art."Lininger began collecting in earnest on extensive trips to Europe. When the collection was too large to be contained in his home, <mask> built a gallery extension onto his home. He hired the firm of Mendelssohn, Fisher and Lawrie to design the addition. Constructed of brick and terra cotta in the Italian Renaissance style, it was ringed by bands of grey stone. A row of niches to display sculpture were fashioned into the wall facing the street. The gallery dimensions were 35 feet by 70 feet, with a ceiling of 20 feet. The room was illuminated by a large skylight.The floor was set with inlaid tile, marble wainscoting surrounded the room, and mahogany and bronze completed the trimmings. The total cost of the gallery was estimated at $15,000. In 1889, <mask> opened the gallery to the public. Baedeker's travel guide listed the gallery as one of the show places in this part of the country. During the Trans-Mississippi Exposition in Omaha in 1898, it is estimated that 20,000 people toured <mask>'s gallery. The collection <mask> accrued was estimated to include about 300 works, with about 60 painting by Old Masters. The collection included statuary, bric-a-brac, curios, and Egyptian mummies.Two of the most famous paintings in <mask>'s collection were Guido Reni's 1605 painting of "David with the Head of Goliath", and "The Return of Spring" by <mask> Bouguereau. In attempting to explain why he opened his private gallery to the public, Lininger once said, "What is an art gallery for but to let your friends see it? And I consider any one who has love for art as my friend and I am glad of the opportunity of inviting him to my gallery." After <mask>'s death, his widow continued opening the art gallery to the public. This practice continued into the 1920s, until Mrs. <mask>'s age no longer allowed her to provide the supervision required. After Mrs. <mask>'s 1927 death, her will called for the gallery to be closed and the art works sold. Many of the works were purchased locally, some were given to the University of Nebraska and the remainder were sent to eastern art dealers for sale there.By the time the Lininger's only daughter, <mask> Haller, died in 1929, the art work had all been sold. In the early 1930s, Lininger's former house and gallery were razed. Over time, many pieces from Lininger's original collection have made their way into the permanent collection of the Joslyn Art Museum. In 1972, the Joslyn Art Museum mounted a two-part show entitled "The Lininger Era". The show included a reproduction of Lininger's art gallery and the display of 40 pieces from Lininger's original collection. In addition to collecting art, Lininger also nurtured artists. In 1890, Lininger agreed to pay for Gutzon Borglum (who later carved Mount Rushmore) to travel to Europe for two to three years to study art.In thanking Lininger for his generosity Borglum vowed, "I shall work hard with the hope of doing something that may reflect credit upon the friends who have expressed so much faith in my abilities." Civic leader
In addition to sharing his art with the public, <mask> also freely gave his time and energy to civic duties. He was a representative to the twenty-eighth session of the Nebraska State Legislature, as a representative for Douglas County, when it convened on January 4, 1887. He was also an Omaha city councilman. <mask> was a member and the first president of the Park Board, and a member of the Omaha Commercial Club. <mask> was a member of the Masonic order, serving as the Grand Master of Nebraska in 1877. He was instrumental in founding the Masonic Orphans' Home in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, in 1903.Nebraska Lodge No. 268 is named after <mask><mask>. Personal life
In 1857, Lininger married Caroline Marion Newman at Peru, Illinois. The couple had two children, a son and a daughter, but only their daughter, Florence, survived to adulthood. Lininger was a friend of the Omaha-based portrait artist, J. Laurie <mask>. A portrait of Lininger by <mask> hung in Lininger's art gallery. After an extended illness of several months, Lininger died on 9 June 1907 in his home in Omaha.His body lay in state in his beloved art gallery for two days before burial in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Omaha. References

External links

Interior of G. W<mask>'s Omaha Home
Photo of luncheon at Lininger's art gallery
Photo of <mask><mask> in 1854-1904 Nebraskans
Nebraska Memories Postcard of Lininger's Private Art Gallery
Nebraska Memories Image of The <mask><mask> Residence in Omaha

1834 births
1907 deaths
People from Omaha, Nebraska
Pioneer history of Omaha, Nebraska
American art collectors

masks:
George W
. Lininger
George Washington Lininger
David Lininger
George M
Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
William Adolphe
Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
Florence Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
Lininger
George W
. Lininger
Wallace
Wallace
. Lininger
George W
. Lininger
George W
. Lininger


title: S. K. Pottekkatt

type: original

texts:
<mask> (14 March 1913 – 6 August 1982) was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature and a politician from Kerala, India. He was also a great traveller among the Keralites, who wrote many travelogues for the people who have been unintroduced to the outside world. He was the author of nearly sixty books which include ten novels, twenty-four collections of short stories, three anthologies of poems, eighteen travelogues, four plays, a collection of essays and a couple of books based on personal reminiscences. he was a recipient of Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel, Sahitya Akademi Award and the Jnanpith Award. His works have been translated into English, Italian, Russian, German and Czech, besides all major Indian languages. Biography

S. K<mask> was born on March 14, 1913, in Calicut (Kozhikode) to <mask>, an English school teacher and his wife, <mask>. After early schooling at Ganapath School, he matriculated from Zamorin's High School in Calicut in 1929 and passed the intermediate examination from Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College, Calicut in 1934 but could not find a job for three years, a period which he utilised for studying classics from Indian and western literature.In 1937, he joined Calicut Gujarati School as a teacher where he taught for almost three years. He was involved with activities of the Indian National Congress and attended the Tripuri session of 1939 for which he resigned from the job as the school authorities did not allow him to leave of absence. Subsequently, he moved to Bombay and Lucknow where he stayed until 1945, doing many jobs. After returning to Kerala in 1945, he travelled to many parts of India and went on his first overseas tour in 1949 when he visited Africa, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, France and England. In 1952, he again went overseas to visit Ceylon, Malaya, and Indonesia. Pottekkatt married Jayavalli in 1950 and the couple had two sons and two daughters. His wife died in 1980 and two years later, he suffered a paralytic stroke in July 1982, and he died on August 6, 1982, in a private hospital in Calicut.Literary career and travels

<mask> published his first story, "Rajaneethi", in the college magazine of Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College in 1928. "Makane Konna Madyam" (poem published in "Athmavidya Kahalam") and "Hindu Muslim Maithri" (story published in "Deepam") were some of his notable early works. The story "Vydyutha Shakthi" came in the February 1934 issue of "Mathrubhumi Illustrated Weekly". He wrote his first novel, Naadanpremam, a romantic story set in Mukkam, a small hamlet in Kozhikode district, in 1939 while he was in Bombay and the novel was eventually published in 1941. This was followed by Yavanikakku Pinnil, a short story anthology, and the second novel "Vishakanyaka"; the latter would receive a prize from the Madras government in 1949. Two travelogues were the next two publications, Kappirikalude Naattil (In the Land of the Negroes) and Innathe Europe (The Europe Today), both based on his first overseas tour. He published Oru Theruvinte Katha in 1960 and his magnum opus, Oru Desathinte Katha, in 1971.<mask> was a writer of strong social commitment and ideals, possessing an individualistic vision. He is reported to be the pioneer of the genre of travelogues in India and its most notable practitioner in Malayalam literature which earned him the moniker, the John Gunther of Malayalam. Poetry anthologies like Sanchariyude Geethangal and Premashilpi, Achan (play), novels like Premashiksha and Moodupadam, short story anthologies such as Nishagandhi, Pulliman and Chandrakatham, travelogues viz. <mask>mhabhoomi, Nile Diary and Pathira Sooryante Nattil as well as memoirs like Ponthakkadukal and Samsarikkunna Diarykurippukal are some of his other major works. His works have been translated into English, Italian, Russian, German and Czech, besides all major Indian languages. An Italian anthology of The Best Short Stories of the World published from Milan in 1971 included his Braanthan Naaya (Mad Dog). A collection of eleven of his short stories in Russian had a sensational sales of one hundred thousand copies in two weeks.His stories have made into feature films in Malayalam; Naadan Premam, Moodupadam, Pulliman and Njavalppazhangal are some of them. Political career

<mask> contested  twice as independent candidate in elections to Indian Parliament from Thalassery under the banner of the Communist Party of India, the first in 1957 to the 2nd Lok Sabha when he lost to M. K. Jinachandran by 1000 votes and the next in 1962 to the 3rd Lok Sabha when he defeated <mask> Azhikode by a margin of 66,000 votes; he served out his term until 1967. Awards and honours
Oru Theruvinte Katha (The Story of a Street), a novel based on Mittai Theruvu, a popular street in Kozhikode known for sweetmeat and halvah stalls, received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel in 1961. His biographical novel, Oru Desathinte Katha was selected for the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1972. Eight years later, in 1980, the novel earned <mask> the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary honour in India. In 1982, the University of Calicut honoured him with the honoris causa degree of the Doctor of Letters. India Post issued a commemorative postal stamp on him in 2003, as a part of their Jnanpith Award Winners.Malayala Manorama and Madhyamam issued festschrifts on Pottekkatt on the occasion of his birth centenary. Bibliography

Novels

 <mask>, S. K. (1960). Oru Theruvinte Katha. Kottayam: SPCS. <mask>, S. K. (1971). Oru Desathinte <mask>ha. North Avenue (Incomplete)

Short stories

Travelogues

Poetry

Drama

Others

Translations into other languages

Many works are translated to Tamil by <mask>.Films

 Naadan Premam
 Moodupadam
 Pulliman
 Njavalppazhangal

Writings on Pottekkatt

References

Further reading

External links

 https://kaitholil.com/?product=malayalam-novel-kabeena-sk-pottakkad-published-by-mathrubhumi-books

 Interview with Pottekkatt  from Mathrubhumi
 Ambikasuthan Mangad. Review of the famous story "Pulliman". ''Madhyamam Weekly. 1913 births
1982 deaths
Indian travel writers
Indian male novelists
Indian male short story writers
Indian diarists
Indian memoirists
Writers from Kozhikode
Malayalam-language writers
Malayalam novelists
Malayalam short story writers
Malayalam poets
Recipients of the Jnanpith Award
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Malayalam
Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award
3rd Lok Sabha members
20th-century Indian novelists
20th-century Indian poets
Indian male poets
Lok Sabha members from Kerala
Politicians from Kozhikode
20th-century Indian short story writers
20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
Indian male dramatists and playwrights
Novelists from Kerala
Poets from Kerala
20th-century Indian essayists
Journalists from Kerala
Dramatists and playwrights from Kerala
20th-century Indian male writers
Deaths from cerebrovascular disease
20th-century memoirists
20th-century diarists

masks:
Sankaran Kutty Kunjiraman Pottekkatt
. Pottekkatt
Kunjiraman Pottekkat
Kittuli
Pottekkatt
Pottekkatt
Si
Pottekkatt
Sukumar
Pottekkatt
Pottekkatt
Pottekkatt
Kat
Su Ra


title: Pedro Gallese

texts:
<mask> (born 23 February 1990) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club Orlando City and the Peru national team. Club career

Universidad San Martín
Pedro <mask> began his youth career at Academia Tito Drago and Club Deportivo Junior FC before joining that academy at Universidad San Martín in 2007. He made his way through the youth system and debuted for the senior team on 25 June 2008 in a 4–0 victory against Atlético Minero. He made 63 appearances for the club and his performances earned him his first international call-up and eventual cap in 2014. Loan to Atlético Minero
With his first team opportunities limited, <mask> joined Atlético Minero on loan for the 2009 season. Juan Aurich
In 2015, <mask> decided to leave Universidad San Martín after 7 years at the club. <mask> signed for Juan Aurich and made his debut for the team on 6 February 2015 in a 2–1 win over Defensor La Bocana in the 2015 Torneo Descentralizado.Gallese played in the Copa Libertadores for the first time on 19 February 2015, making his continental debut in a 3–0 defeat to Tigres. Veracruz
Gallese's performances in the Copa América Centenario in the United States in 2016 made him a target for several clubs. On 19 June 2016, Gallese eventually signed with Mexican club Veracruz. He made his debut for the team on 10 July in the 2016 Supercopa MX, losing the match against Guadalajara 2–0. In the first week of December 2019, <mask> was released by Veracruz after the club had been disaffiliated from Liga MX. Loan to Alianza Lima
After falling out of favor under Veracruz manager Robert Siboldi the previous campaign, Gallese returned to Peru on a 12-month loan with Alianza Lima for the 2019 season. Orlando City
On 17 January 2020, Gallese joined MLS team Orlando City.He made his debut for the team in the season opener on 29 February, keeping a clean sheet in a 0–0 draw against Real Salt Lake. On 31 July 2020, Gallese made the only save during a quarter-final penalty shoot-out victory over Los Angeles FC in the MLS is Back Tournament. On 21 November 2020, Gallese was again involved in a penalty shoot-out as Orlando played their first MLS playoff game in history against New York City FC. Gallese appeared to successfully save the fifth penalty kick which would have won the match for Orlando but the play was overturned by VAR and Gallese received a second yellow card for leaving his goal line early having already been booked in extra-time for time wasting. Ultimately Orlando won the match after defender Rodrigo Schlegel replaced Gallese in goal and saved a penalty in the seventh round of the shootout. In August 2021, <mask> was named an MLS All-Star for the 2021 MLS All-Star Game. International career
<mask> was part of the Peru national under-17 football team squad for the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup held in South Korea.However, he did not play and was instead the backup to Éder Hermoza. <mask> made his senior international debut on 6 August 2014 in a friendly against Panama. He kept a clean sheet and saved a penalty in the 82nd minute of the 3–0 victory. <mask> was selected to be in 2015 Copa América held in Chile, with Peru eventually winning a bronze medal. <mask> was also selected for the squad for the Copa América Centenario in 2016 hosted in the United States. During the tournament he was named man of the match in Peru's 1–0 win over Brazil. <mask> became first choice goalkeeper for Peru during 2018 World Cup qualifying.After having fractured his wrist during a Liga MX match with Veracruz in August 2017, <mask> returned for Peru on 5 October 2017. Despite still carrying the injury, <mask> shut out Argentina at La Bombonera with the 0–0 draw keeping Peru in the race to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. On 15 November 2017, <mask> was part of the team that qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup after Peru defeated New Zealand at the intercontinental playoff. Although still injured, <mask> was able to keep a clean sheet in both games as Peru won 2–0 on aggregate, qualifying them for the World Cup for the first time in 36 years. In May 2018, he was named in Peru's provisional squad and eventually made it into the final 23. He was the starting goalkeeper for Peru throughout the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but Peru were unable to qualify from the group stage of the tournament after two losses to Denmark and France. However, he was able to keep a clean sheet in their final group match, a 2–0 victory over Australia.<mask> was once again selected as the starting goalkeeper for Peru in the 2019 Copa América, where he played a significant role in helping Peru to go to its first ever Copa América final for 44 years, including saving Luis Suárez's penalty in a quarter-final penalty shoot-out. Peru eventually lost to Brazil in the final 3–1. Career statistics

Club

International
As of match played 1 February 2022

Honours

Club
Universidad San Martín
Peruvian Primera División winner: 2010
Copa Inca runner-up: 2014

Veracruz
Supercopa MX runner-up: 2016

International
Copa América third place: 2015
Copa América second place: 2019

Individual
MLS All-Star: 2021

References

External links

<mask> at Official Liga MX Profile

1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lima
Peruvian footballers
Peruvian expatriate footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Atlético Minero footballers
Club Deportivo Universidad de San Martín de Porres players
Juan Aurich footballers
C.D. Veracruz footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Liga MX players
Peru international footballers
2015 Copa América players
Copa América Centenario players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2019 Copa América players
2021 Copa América players
Expatriate footballers in Mexico
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Peruvian people of Italian descent
Peruvian people of African descent
Orlando City SC players
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Major League Soccer players

masks:
Pedro David Gallese Quiz
Gallese
Pedro Gallese
Pedro Gallese
Gallese
Pedro Gallese
Gallese
Pedro Gallese
Gallese
Pedro Gallese
Gallese
Pedro Gallese
Gallese
Gallese
Gallese
Gallese
Gallese
Pedro Gallese


title: Walter De Maria

texts:
<mask> (October 1, 1935July 25, 2013) was an American artist, sculptor, illustrator and composer, who lived and worked in New York City. <mask>'s artistic practice is connected with minimal art, conceptual art, and land art of the 1960s. LACMA director Michael Govan said, "I think he's one of the greatest artists of our time." Govan, who worked with <mask> for a number of years, found <mask>'s work "singular, sublime and direct". Life and career
<mask> was born in 1935 in Albany, California. His parents were the proprietors of a local restaurant in Albany. <mask>'s first academic interest was music—first piano, then percussion.He also took to sports and cars, of which he made drawings. By 1946 he had joined a musicians' union. <mask> studied history and art at the University of California, Berkeley from 1953 to 1959. Trained as a painter, he soon turned to sculpture and began using other media. In the 1960s, <mask> and his friend, the avant-garde composer La Monte Young, participated in happenings and theatrical productions in the San Francisco area. From his exposure to the work of La Monte Young and dancer Simone Forti, among others, <mask> developed an interest in task-oriented, game-like projects that resulted in viewer-interactive sculptures. For example, his Boxes for Meaningless Work (1961) is inscribed with the instructions, "Transfer things from one box to the next box back and forth, back and forth, etc.Be aware that what you are doing is meaningless." In 1960, <mask>  moved to New York City where he married his wife Susanne Wilson (later Susanna) one year later. His early sculptures from the 1960s were influenced by Dada, suprematism and constructivism. This influence led <mask> into using simple geometric shapes and industrially manufactured materials such as stainless steel and aluminium – materials which are also characteristic of Minimal art. With the support of collector Robert C. Scull, <mask> started making pieces in metal in 1965. Also in the mid-1960s, he became involved in various artistic activities. His piece, Cage, for John Cage, was included in the seminal 1966 Primary Structures exhibit at the Jewish Museum in New York.He appeared in happenings, composed two musical works (Cricket Music, 1964; Ocean Music, 1968), and produced two films (Three Circles and Two Lines in the Desert; Hardcore, both 1969). <mask> briefly ran a gallery on Great Jones Street in lower Manhattan with his wife Susanna, showing Joseph Cornell's collection of rare films, Robert Whitman's Happenings (he was then married to and created with dancer/artist Simone Forti), and exhibiting <mask>'s Minimalist sculptures made of wood. In 1965 <mask> became the drummer in the New York-based rock group the Primitives and an artist/musician collaborative group called The Druds. The Primitives included Lou Reed and John Cale and was a precursor to The Velvet Underground. In 1980, <mask> bought a four-story, 16,400-square-foot Con Edison substation at 421 East Sixth Street, and an adjacent lot at No. 419, between First Avenue and Avenue A. In February 2014, this property was selling for $25 million.Businessman and art collector Peter Brant purchased <mask>'s studio for $27 million. Brant's plans for the space were unknown. <mask> went to California in May 2013 to celebrate his mother's 100th birthday and had a stroke there a few days later. He remained there for treatment. He died in Los Angeles on July 25, 2013, at the age of 77. He was survived by his mother, <mask> <mask>; his brother, Terry; four nieces; four nephews; and four grandnieces and two great grand nieces. Installations
From 1968 <mask> produced Minimalist sculptures and installations such as the Munich Erdraum of 1968.He realized Land art projects in the deserts of the south-west US, with the aim of creating situations where the landscape and nature, light and weather would become an intense, physical and psychic experience. In his work, <mask> stressed that the work of art is intended to make the viewer think about the earth and its relationship to the universe. The Lightning Field (1977) is <mask>'s best-known work. It consists of 400 stainless steel posts arranged in a calculated grid over an area of 1 mile × 1 km. The time of day and weather change the optical effects. It also lights up during thunder storms. The field is commissioned and maintained by Dia Art Foundation.It has been speculated that The Lightning Field influenced the imagery of author Cormac McCarthy's epilogue in his 1985 novel, Blood Meridian. In the 1960s and 1970s, <mask> created enduring urban works. As complementary pieces, Vertical Earth Kilometer (1977), and The Broken Kilometer (1979), address the idea of unseen or abstracted distance. Vertical Earth Kilometer is a one-kilometer-long brass rod, two inches in diameter, drilled into Friedrichsplatz Park in central Kassel, Germany. The rod's circular top, flush to the earth's surface, is framed by a two-meter square plate of red sandstone. In 1979, <mask> meticulously arranged five hundred brass rods for The Broken Kilometer, a permanent installation at 393 West Broadway in New York. In contrast to the hard metal of both Kilometer pieces, the third of these urban works, The New York Earth Room (1977), is a 3,600-square-foot room filled to a depth of 22 inches with 250 cubic yards of earth (the New York work is a permanent iteration of Munich Earth Room, 1968, a temporary installation in Munich).Also in 1977, the artist recreated the work at the Heiner Friedrich Gallery in New York, which was then permanently reinstalled in 1980 at 141 Wooster Street, New York. The Broken Kilometer is also part of <mask>'s series of monumental sculptures using a horizontal format, which feature groupings of elements ordered according to precise calculations. This series includes 360°/I-Ching (1981), A Computer Which Will Solve Every Problem in the World/3-12 Polygon (1984), 13, 14, 15 Meter Rows (1985), Apollo's Ecstasy (1990), and The 2000 Sculpture (1992). In 1989 <mask> completed a sphere of polished granite for the Assemblée Nationale in Paris, followed in 2000 and 2004 by works for two museums on Naoshima Island in Japan, the Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum and the Chichu Art Museum. A comparable, 25-ton sculpture entitled Large Red Sphere (2002) was installed in the Türkentor, Munich, in 2010. One Sun/34 Moons (2002), conceived by the artist in collaboration with architect Steven Holl, was opened 2007 at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City. In 2010, The 2000 Sculpture (1992) was the first work of art to inaugurate the Resnick Pavilion at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.Exhibitions
<mask> and Robert Whitman opened the 9 Great Jones Street gallery in New York in 1963; the same year, <mask>'s first solo show of sculpture was presented there. He had his first solo exhibition in a commercial gallery in 1965, at the Paula Johnson Gallery on New York's Upper East Side. (Its owner soon became better known with the Paula Cooper Gallery)

<mask> avoided participating in museum shows when he could, preferring to create his installations outdoors or at unconventional urban locations. His work was more widely shown outside the United States, and he had major exhibitions in Japan and Europe. In 1968 and 1977, <mask> participated in Documenta in Kassel; he installed his permanent public sculpture Vertical Earth Kilometer in the city's Friedrichsplatz Park. In 1977, a major exhibition of <mask>'s sculpture was held at the Kunstmuseum Basel in 1972. He has also since been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions organized by Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris (1981), Museum Boymans-van Beuningen in Rotterdam (1984), Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart (1987), Moderna Museet in Stockholm (1988), Gemäldegalerie in Berlin (1998), and Chichu Art Museum in Naoshima (2000 and 2004).Organized by the Menil Collection in 2011, "<mask> De Maria: Trilogies" was the artist's first major museum exhibition in the United States. Films
In 2015, filmmaker and art historian James Crump produced and directed Troublemakers: The Story of Land Art.<ref>[https://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/05/04/land-art-smithson-holt-heizer-troublemakers-movie/ Su Wu, A New Documentary Sheds Light on the 'Troublemakers' of Land Art, T Magazine, May 4, 2015] </ref>IMDb, Troublemakers: The Story of Land Art, 2015 Andy Battaglia, Land Art Gets Its Close-Up In New Film, Wall Street Journal  September 27, 2015 Set in the desolate desert spaces of the American southwest, this feature documentary film contains rare footage of <mask> and the artist's extant and non-extant works. Troublemakers was one of twelve documentary films selected by the 53rd New York Film Festival, September 25–October 11, 2015.Gregg Kilday, Laura Poitras, Frederick Wiseman to Screen New Work at New York Film Festival, Hollywood Reporter, August 24, 2015  The film released theatrically at IFC Center, New York, January 8, 2016. Literature
  <mask> <mask>: Trilogies, edited by Josef Helfenstein and Clare Elliott. Houston: Menil Collection, 2011. Jane McFadden, <mask> <mask>: Meaningless Work. London: Reaktion Books, 2016.Artists on <mask> <mask>, edited by Katherine Atkins and Kelly Kivland. New York: Dia Art Foundation, 2017. <mask> <mask>: The Lightning Field, edited by Stephen Hoban, Alexis Lowry, and Jessica Morgan, photographs by John Cliett. New York: Dia Art Foundation, 2017. Interview with Paul Cummings'', by <mask> <mask>, edited by Cerise Fontaine. Paris: Éditions Lutanie, 2019. References

External links
 Interview with <mask> <mask>, October 4, 1972, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
 Thirty Years of Eternity, Tate Etc.issue 12; Spring 2008
 The Lightning Field, Dia Art Foundation
 Benesse Art Site Naoshima
 <mask> <mask> at DASMAXIMUM KunstGegenwart
 Walter De Maria Archives

1935 births
2013 deaths
People from Albany, California
University of California, Berkeley
American conceptual artists
Land artists
The Velvet Underground
American rock percussionists
American rock drummers
American people of Italian descent
Henry Flynt & the Insurrections members

masks:
Walter Joseph De Maria
Walter de Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
Walter De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
Christine De
Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
De Maria
Walter
De Maria
Walter De
Maria
Walter De
Maria
Walter De
Maria
Walter De
Maria
Walter De
Maria
Walter De
Maria
Walter De
Maria


title: Chad Fischer

texts:
<mask> is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and producer from Santa Monica, California, also known as a frontman of the band Lazlo Bane. Early years

<mask>'s early work was being a drummer for the band School of Fish founded by his college friend Josh Clayton-Felt. <mask> replaced the original drummer M.P. in 1991, however he did not play on the band's second album due to fallout with a producer and was replaced by Josh Freese. Nevertheless, <mask> still stayed with the band to perform live. The only official commercial School of Fish release that included his drumming was the single "Take Me Anywhere", which included two live tracks as b-sides. After School of Fish disbanded in 1994 <mask> went on to build his own recording studio and started to write new material.He signed to Almo Sounds label and formed the band Lazlo Bane, whose debut album, 11 Transistor was released in January 1997. During the early years <mask> met Colin Hay with whom he became a close friend. Fisher played drums on Hay's 1994 album Topanga, while Hay contributed guitar and vocals to Lazlo Bane's cover of "Overkill" from their debut album. Since then <mask> took part in recording of every Hay's subsequent studio album up to Next Year People in 2015, with <mask>'s role varying from session musician and songwriter to mixing engineer and co-producer. <mask> was briefly a member of Don Piper's band A Don Piper Situation playing drums, producing and engineering the track "Ray Falls Down" on the self-titled 1997 EP. Work with Lazlo Bane

After Almo Sounds was bought by Universal Music Group Lazlo Bane continued their career as an independent band. <mask> continued to produce Lazlo Bane albums with them being recorded in his own studio and released through the self-established label both named Lookout Sound.The band's second album All the Time in the World was released in 2002. It included the song "Superman", which became the Lazlo Bane's most recognizable song as it became a theme song for the popular American TV series Scrubs. <mask> Bane members Tim Bright and Chris Link as songwriters of "Superman" and Scrubs' composer Jan Stevens won BMI TV Music Award of 2003 and 2004. Over the next decade Lazlo Bane released two more studio albums and one EP, all of them independently. Another album by the band, Big Spill, was released in 2013 and was credited to The Rage, Lazlo Bane's alter ego project. Solo career
In October 2019 <mask> released his first non film and TV series related album of music titled National Parks which was dedicated to the American national parks and monuments. In April 2020 <mask> started releasing videos of music covers on a regular basis.The videos sometimes featured guest appearances by various musicians including long time <mask>'s collaborators Larry Goldings, Colin Hay, and School of Fish band members  among others. As of October 2021 <mask> Bane album Someday We'll Be Together, which was released on 30 October 2021. Films and TV series scoring

Films

In the beginning of 2000s <mask> started providing music and songs for various films and TV shows. His first full-length film for which he provided the scores was Garden State, released in 2004. Both the film and its soundtrack proved to be critically and commercially acclaimed. Garden State also featured <mask>'s original song called "Motorcycle Ride with Sam."It hasn't been officially released, but it is available to listen in the DVD menu of the film and on his Myspace page. 2005's Little Manhattan featured new songs, both by <mask> and Lazlo Bane, that were written especially for the film. It also featured a cover of The Beatles' song "In My Life" produced by <mask> and performed by Matt Scannell. No soundtrack album was ever released, although one of <mask>'s songs, "Map of My Heart", is available to listen on his Myspace page. However, promotional compilation of <mask>'s music from Garden State and Little Manhattan also featuring his production work was released circa 2005. For the 2008 film The Rocker <mask> wrote the score and a number of original songs which were performed by fictional bands A.D.D. and Vesuvius.The actual music was mostly performed by <mask> himself with the vocals provided by Teddy Geiger (for A.D.D.) and Keith England (for Vesuvius). A soundtrack album that featured all the original material was also released in 2008. In the 2009 film Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs, <mask> sings a version of Gilbert O'Sullivan's "Alone Again (Naturally)". Other films for which <mask> wrote the score are 10 Years, Loosies, The Babysitters, Black Cloud and Chasing Mavericks. In 2018, <mask> returned to film scores with Eat, Brains, Love directed by Rodman Flender. Aside from film scores <mask> wrote and performed a number of songs for the films he worked on, however none of them were released on any soundtrack albums or elsewhere.TV series
<mask>'s early work on TV scores include shows My Guide to Becoming a Rock Star and The Class. In 2007 <mask> Bane guitarist Tim Bright started scoring American medical drama series Private Practice. During its run <mask> and Bright won BMI TV Music Award four times: in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2012. The show concluded after six seasons in 2013. After Private Practice <mask> started providing music for another ABC's show, Scandal. For his work he won the BMI TV Music Award six times from 2013 to 2018. In early 2018 the show's score album was released, consisting entirely of <mask>'s music.Scandal itself has also ended in 2018. In 2016 <mask> started scoring yet another ABC's TV series The Catch. The show ended in 2017. After ABC shows <mask> scored the first season of the YouTube Premium original anthology 2019 series Weird City. Record producer
<mask> started production work from the first Lazlo Bane album 11 Transistor and produced every subsequent album of the band. After the death of <mask>'s longtime friend and School of Fish bandmate Josh Clayton-Felt, he co-executive produced the release of Center of Six, the second Clayton-Felt's posthumous album. It included several tribute songs produced by <mask> and recorded by Josh's friends.<mask>'s production career progressed as he produced the first recordings and helped develop the sound of Cary Brothers, Alexi Murdoch and Joshua Radin. All of them later became successful musical acts. The highly acclaimed Garden State soundtrack, released in 2004, subsequently winning a Grammy Award in 2005 and receiving platinum certification, featured two songs produced by <mask>: "Blue Eyes" performed by Cary Brothers and "Winding Road" performed by actress Bonnie Somerville. Other musicians and bands <mask> did production for feature Everlast, Lisa Loeb, Colin Hay and The Good Luck Joes among others. Discography

Studio albums

Soundtrack albums

As featured artist

Songs written and performed for films

Music videos

As director

With Lazlo Bane
Studio albums

EPs

With A Don Piper Situation
EPs

As producer, engineer, composer or session musician

External links

 <mask> on Myspace
 <mask> on IMDB

References

Living people
American male singer-songwriters
Musicians from Santa Monica, California
Record producers from California
Singer-songwriters from California
American film score composers
American television composers
American male film score composers
Male television composers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)

masks:
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischerlo
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Fischerlo
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Fischer
Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad
Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischerlo
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Fischer
Chad Fischer
Chad Fischer


title: Nigel Forman

texts:
<mask> (25 March 1943 – 11 May 2017), known as <mask>, was a British Conservative politician. After working in the Conservative Research Department from 1968 to 1976 he was elected as an MP. He became a junior minister, Minister of Higher Education, in April 1992, but resigned from that office after 8 months. <mask> lost his Parliamentary seat in the 1997 general election. He later worked as a lecturer, academic writer and Parliamentary expert/instructor. He was married to <mask> in 1971. The couple had no children.Early career
<mask> was born in Simla, India where his father served as a brigadier in the Indian Army. <mask> was educated at the Dragon School, Shrewsbury School, New College, Oxford, College of Europe (Bruges), Harvard and Sussex University. He obtained various degrees from the latter four including a Master of Public Administration from Harvard, a Certificate of Advanced European Studies (equivalent to a master's degree) from the College of Europe (class of 1965–66) and a Ph.D from Sussex University. In his Times obituary he was described as "something of a perpetual student". His first significant job was from 1967 to 1968 as an information officer at the Confederation of British Industry. In 1968 he joined the Conservative Research Department ('CRD' – the research operation of the party) and began the quest to find himself a seat in Parliament. He progressed rapidly in the CRD, acting as ‘external affairs adviser’ to Official Opposition leader Heath.He served Margaret Thatcher in the same capacity from 1975 to 1976. He was promoted to Assistant Director with special responsibility for European affairs. He contested the Coventry North East seat as a member of the party in the February 1974 contest but was not elected. After the elevation of Robert Carr to the peerage in 1976, Forman was centrally recommended and selected as his replacement for the resultant by-election. Backbench MP
<mask> was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Carshalton at its by-election on 11 March 1976. He took the seat with a 10,000 majority over Labour, compared with Carr's 4,000 majority in October 1974. When the seat's boundaries were revised for the 1983 election it was renamed Carshalton and Wallington.The seat, the eastern half of the London Borough of Sutton, was socially mixed. In 1976 it had much social housing yet had streets of expensive detached houses and many middle class voters. All three major parties (Conservative, Labour and Liberal) had entrenched support and <mask>'s lead looked vulnerable to tactical voting. The local Conservative leaders of the Council soon showed themselves to be resistant to concepts of modernisation that Forman espoused. Sutton was one of the few remaining councils in the UK that kept selective education and council meetings were unusual in that Conservative councillors wore ceremonial robes to "give dignity" to them. <mask> soon established himself as a bright and enthusiastic MP. During his first three months in the House he asked 64 formal questions of Ministers in the Labour government.His particular interests were nuclear power, incomes policy, education policy and ministerial patronage. After the Conservatives returned to government in 1979, it was widely expected that <mask> would soon obtain ministerial office. He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) first to Lord Carrington in the Foreign Office and later to Douglas Hurd in the Home Office. <mask> soon became known as a moderate Conservative who differed with some of Thatcher's policies. In 1980 he spoke for greatly increasing child benefits and James Prior’s attempt to have member votes bind trade unions through their voluntary agreement to do so. That year he was in the majorities who opposed reintroducing capital punishment and limiting abortion rights. He also expressed alarm at mounting unemployment arising from the government’s economic and financial policies.He frequently called for a "one nation" approach in his speeches and writings. He disapproved of government policies which promoted London-bound internal migration and were socially divisive. He favoured closer integration of Britain with the European Union. In February 1981, Labour MPs cheered him in the House when he asked the Chancellor (Howe) to act to halt the rise in unemployment. Forman advocated employment and economic policies which were broadly consistent with those pursued by the Callaghan ministry. He was seen as a Conservative opponent of Thatcherism. All this raised his profile in the House but it did not enhance his promotion prospects.In a 1983 Times piece senior Labour MP Gerald Kaufman noted that <mask> had been overlooked for promotion and that his obvious abilities were not being used. In 1984 <mask> stood for Chairman of the Conservative backbench finance committee, as a moderate "one nation" Tory – against incumbent right-winger Sir William Clark. Forman lost but had become clearly identified with "wets" and the one-nation group of Tory MPs. In 1985, <mask> published a pamphlet Work to be done : employment policy for 1985 and beyond. This was deeply critical of government policy and advocated a package of measures to stimulate employment. <mask>'s progressive views did not endear him to his party's leaders in his local Council and association. Many of them regarded him as disloyal to Margaret Thatcher and a traitor.There were repeated attempts to deselect him. Matters came to a head in 1986 after the Liberal-SDP Alliance gained political control of the Council. <mask> publicly attributed this to the shortcomings of the local Conservative leadership. The matter is described in the following extract from an article in The Times on 21 May 1987:“The Carshalton Conservative Association suffers from bigots and zealots who indulge in internecine warfare.” Not Labour smear tactics, nor Alliance innuendo, but the words of its Conservative MP, Mr <mask>. Several attempts to deselect Mr Forman failed. But when the election was called last week, five of the seven senior officers took their revenge on the beleaguered MP by resigning. – The Times, May 1987.However, <mask> comfortably held his seat in the 1987 general election. His advocacy of redistributive but market-led policies was coupled with lack of a clear single Labour or Liberal/SDP opponent. This made Forman an acceptable candidate to many local voters who refrained from tactical voting to oust him. <mask> won 54% of the vote, on high turnout, His political fortunes seemed to be in the ascendant.“Has Chancellor <mask> gone soft? Yesterday he appointed as his PPS a Tory so wet he drips. As recently as last year, <mask>, vice-chairman of the party's backbench finance committee, was publicly calling on the Chancellor to 'give top priority to the unemployment challenge'. The year before, in Mastering British Politics, he wrote: 'Occasionally, in the course of its long history, the Conservative party has been swept along on the wave of some particular ideology, but such periods have not usually lasted or brought enduring political success'.” – "Rising Damp", The Times, June 1987.The ideology <mask> referred to was the then fashionable combination of supply side economics, monetarism, deregulation and privatisation known in the 1980s as Thatcherism. After Mrs Thatcher was forced from office in late 1990 it was considered only a matter of time before <mask> would be promoted. Later Parliamentary career
“The omission of <mask>, from successive ministerial reshuffles over the past few years has surprised many at Westminster when several apparently less talented politicians have secured top posts. But after 16 years in the Commons, he has become an under-secretary at the education department”

Immediately after the general election in April 1992 <mask> was appointed Under Secretary of State for Education (with the job title Minister of Higher and Further Education) under Education Secretary John Patten. During his tenure of office, Forman dealt with high-profile issues such as the financing of student unions, student loans and the quality assurance of degrees issued by the new universities. <mask> unexpectedly resigned from his ministerial post on 11 December 1992 for "personal reasons". The nature of those personal reasons was never disclosed.Colleagues commented that <mask> was "a very private man" and nobody claimed to know why he had resigned. Thereafter, <mask>'s political career went into decline. His political interests appeared to become more theoretical in nature. In January 1996 the Demos 'think tank' published a paper written by him on reform of the income tax system. Demos was generally considered to be closely associated with New Labour. At the 1997 general election, <mask> lost his seat to the Liberal Democrat candidate Tom Brake. <mask>'s 10,000 vote majority in the 1992 general election was converted into a 2,000 vote Liberal Democrat majority with a 12% swing from Conservative to Lib Dem.After Parliament
<mask> initially developed a portfolio of lecturing and writing work. In 1999 he joined the faculty of Wroxton College, the UK (Oxfordshire) campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University (FDU). Forman delivered courses for ‘Westminster Explained’, Parliament's own in-house training facility which provides courses to members of both Houses and the wider public service. He was a visiting lecturer at Essex University and an honorary research fellow at University College London. <mask> died of dementia-related issues on 11 May 2017. In the last year of his life he was reported to have been dismayed by the result of the 2016 Brexit referendum and to have stated that the UK had become a country he hardly knew. However, obituarists drew attention to his comment (quoted above) published thirty years earlier concerning the tendency of the Conservative party to be occasionally swept along in particular ideologies.Bibliography
His later, most notable, publications were:
Constitutional Change in the UK (2004)
Mastering British Politics (co-editor)
Mastering British Politics (with N. D. J. Baldwin)

Notes and references
Footnotes

References

1943 births
2017 deaths
Place of birth missing
College of Europe alumni
Alumni of New College, Oxford
Fairleigh Dickinson University faculty
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
Alumni of the University of Sussex
Harvard Kennedy School alumni

masks:
Francis Nigel Forman
Nigel Forman
Forman
Susan Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Nigel Forman
Forman
Forman
Nigel Lawson
Nigel Forman
Forman
Forman
Nigel Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman
Forman


title: Jan Broekman

texts:
<mask> (born 1931 in Voorburg) is a Dutch-born philosopher, legal scientist, and social scientist. He worked three decades at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and continues to reside in Belgium. In 1971 he published a work on structuralism and in 1979 law and anthropology, asserting that the foundations of law are concealed in a specific image of a person. Life and work
<mask>, born February 16, 1931, in Voorburg, Netherlands, lives since 1968 in Belgium. He studied Sociology and Law at the Rijksuniversiteit Leiden and Philosophy and Psychiatry at the Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen, Germany. His PhD promotion was in 1961 when he defended a thesis "Faktisches und Transzendentales Ego bei Edmund Husserl" written under the direction of Hermann Wein. That book was published 1963 by Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, in the Series "Phaenomenologica" Vol.12 and entitled "Phänomenologie und Egologie". From 1961 until 1966 <mask> was Vice Director of the Haagse Sociale Academie, where he taught Philosophy and Social Sciences. From 1966 until 1968 he was Associate Professor Aesthetics and Contemporary Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam. In those years he also taught aesthetics and philosophy at the Academies for Architecture in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, where he participated in discussions with well-known architects on the foundations of their profession. From 1968 until his retirement in 1996 he was Ordinary Professor Contemporary Philosophy at the Institute of Philosophy, University of Leuven and Ordinary Professor Philosophy and Theory of Law at the Faculty of Law of the KU Leuven in Belgium. In 1971 he established in the Law Faculty the "Instituut voor Grondslagenonderzoek van het Recht" [Institute for Research into the Foundations of Law]. From 1988 to 1994 he was dean and respectively pro-dean of the Law Faculty.Inspired by the series "Kolleg Philosophie" of Karl Alber Verlag, Freiburg i. Br., Germany, Broekman published 1971 his "Strukturalismus. Moskau-Prag-Paris", edited 1974 in English in the "Synthese Library", Vol. 65 by Reidel Publishing Cie. He was visiting professor at the University of Cape Town in South Africa in 1972, lecturing on Marxism and Structuralism and presented his "Structuralism in Sociology : Its Theory And Application" to  "The Association For Sociology in Southern Africa" in Durban, SA. From 1977 on he edited at the Alber Verlag, Germany, the encyclopedic series "Kolleg Rechtstheorie" he drafted with Meinolf Wewel. In that series he published in 1979 his "Recht und Anthropologie" [Law and Anthropology], in which the image of man was unveiled as a major constitutive factor in law.From here, new determinations pertaining to the constitution of law, to legal theory as well as to legal practice became feasible. The book was foundational for research into the field of legal semiotics, which Broekman unfolded in the second decade of the 21st century. From 1975 until 1979 Broekman directed with Hans-Georg Gadamer, Ante Pažanin and Bernard Waldenfels the Project and Courses "Phänomenologie und Marxismus" at the Inter-University Center in Dubrovnik (Croatia). Four Volumes resulted from its conferences; they were published by Suhrkamp Verlag in German, two volumes were published in Japanese (1982) and one in English (1984) (See §3). Parallel to his legal research, <mask> was Professor Philosophy of Medicine and Medical Ethics from 1980 to 1995 at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where he initiated lectures on the philosophy of medicine, established a research section "Medical Philosophy" and directed numerous doctoral dissertations on medicine and medical philosophy. He was president of the Dutch "Stichting Psychiatrie en Filosofie" from 1985 to 1995. Two Dutch publications resulted from those activities.In 1996, at the occasion of his retirement, his book “Intertwinements of Law and Medicine” was published. It reported about his parallel activities between Law and Medicine and underlined congruencies of the legal and the medical discourse in modern society. In 1982 was <mask> invited to be a founding member of “The Asociación Argentina de Filosofía del Derecho” in La Plata (Argentina). Since those days, he lectured regularly at many universities and law schools in Argentina, Chili and Colombia. In the years 1985 – 2006 he published essays on law and bioethics, on illness and citizenship, on transsexuality, euthanasia and related issues in the journal Jurisprudencia Argentina and other magazines. The 1998 publication Bioetica con Rasgos Juridicos (see §3) focuses upon the close ties between law, medicine and bioethics while providing insight in the relevant Latin-American discussions. Since his retirement in 1996, <mask>'s scientific work unfolds almost exclusively in English language.He became a visiting professor of law at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1998 until 2005 and lectured in that period on philosophy of law, law and bioethics as well as on EU Legal Institutions. In 1998/1999 he wrote his book on the philosophy of EU Law in Urbana-Champaign. In those years he also founded with Dr M. H. Foox (New York) the "IIS Institute" for the advancement of digital education programs and published five studies on that theme. His major focus was on how digital programs change the concept of interactivity, on how the virtual plays a different role in the world of electronic communication and in what ways the unfolding of a human self will touch new dimensions. In 2006 <mask> was appointed Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law at the Pennsylvania State University, Dickinson School of Law. He lectured on EULaw as well as on the Principles of Civil Law and initiated the "Roberta Kevelson Seminar on Law and Semiotics" which he directed until 2013. He published with William A. Pencak two special issues of the "International Journal for the Semiotics of Law" dedicated to those Seminars and the student experiences with Legal Semiotics.His series on The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education, published by Springer in 2011, comprises in 2017 five volumes. <mask>'s interest in the ‘Law and Language’–theme has been deepened during his exploration of legal semiotics. Connections between “Significs” in the Netherlands, the UK, Germany and Switzerland in the beginning of the 20th century and “Semiotics” of Law in the second half of that century in the US, seem to have more importance for a philosophy of language connected with legal theory than ever was noticed. A volume of the series “SpringerBriefs in Law” on Roberta Kevelson that also provides a new, corrected and completed Kevelson bibliography will be published 2018. Festschrifts

Two festschrifts were published at the occasion of <mask>'s retirement in 1996, one in English and one in Dutch:

 Law, Life and the Images of Man. Modes of Thought in Modern Legal Theory. Festschrift for <mask><mask>,  Frank Fleerackers, Evert van Leeuwen and Bert van Roermund (Eds),  Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 620 p. .
 Mens en Recht.Essays tussen Rechtstheorie en Rechtspraktijk. Liber Amicorum <mask>. Broekman Frank Fleerackers (Ed), Peeters, Leuven/Paris, 504 p. .

Bibliography

Broekman published more than 30 books and 500 scientific articles and essays on law, legal theory, philosophy of medicine and medical ethics, contemporary philosophy, semiotics, education, modern culture and politics in nine languages. Among those the following books:

 Phänomenologie und Egologie. Faktisches und transzendentales Ego bei Edmund Husserl. Phaenomenologica Vol. 12. M. Nijhoff, Den Haag 1963
 Strukturalismus: Moskau, Prag, Paris.Kolleg Philosophie. Alber, Freiburg i. Br./München 1971. (Dutch 1972, Spanish 1974, Chinese 1980, expanded Chinese Ed. 2003); English Ed. : Structuralism. Moscow–Prague–Paris, Synthese Library, Reidel, Dordrecht 1974,
 Kolleg Rechtstheorie. (Ed.)10 Bände. Alber, Freiburg i. Br./München 1977–1983
 Phänomenologie und Marxismus. 4 Vols. Ed. with B. Waldenfels and A. Pazanin: Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M. 1977–1979 (Japanese 2 Vol. 1982); English Ed. :
 Phenomenology and Marxism, J. Claude Evans, (Tr.)Routledge & Kegal Paul, London 1984,
 Recht und Anthropologie. Kolleg Rechtstheorie Bd I, 3. Alber, Freiburg i. Br./München 1979. (Dutch 1979, 3rd Ed. 1991, Spanish 1993, French 1993)
 Rechtsphilosophie and Rechtstheorie Lemma's in Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, Ed. by J. Ritter and K. Gründer, Schwabe Verlag, Basel Bd. VIII, 1992
 Recht, Rechtsfilosofie en Rechtstheorie.Kluwer 1993,  (Spanish 1997)
 Recht en Taal. Preadvies Koninklijke Notariële Broederschap, Deventer 1979,
 Mens en Mensbeeld van ons Recht. Acco Leuven/Amersfoort 1979, , 3rd Ed. 1986
 Intertwinements of Law and Medicine. Leuven Law Series, Vol. 7. Leuven UP 1996
 Bioetica con Rasgos Juridicos.Editorial Dilex, S.L. Madrid 1998
 A Philosophy of European Union Law. Positions in Legal Space and the Construction of a Juridical World Image. Peeters Leuven/Paris, 1999
 Recht uit Woorden. Een Cultuurfilosofisch Weefsel. Larcier Brussel, 2004,
 The Virtual in E-Education. New York 2004,
 E-education and the Web.New York 2006,
 Binding Words, Unfolding Selves. New York 2008,
 Prospects of Legal Semiotics, Ed. with Anne Wagner. Springer 2010,
 The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education, Ed. with Francis J. Mootz III, Springer 2011,
 Lawyers Making Meaning, with Larry Catà Backer, Springer 2013,
 Signs in Law – A Source Book, Ed. with. Larry Catà Backer, Springer 2015,
 Meaning, Narrativity, and the Real, Springer 2016,
 Legal Conversation as Signifier, with Frank Fleerackers, Elgar Studies in Legal Theory, Edward Elgar, UK, 2017.References

1931 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
KU Leuven faculty
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty
Pennsylvania State University faculty
20th-century Dutch philosophers
21st-century Dutch philosophers
Philosophers of law
Social philosophers
People from Voorburg

masks:
Jan Maurits Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Broekman
Jan M
. Broekman
Jan M


title: David Wynne (composer)

texts:
<mask> (2 June 1900 – 23 March 1983) was a prolific Welsh composer, who taught for many years at Cardiff University and wrote much of his best-known music in retirement. Life and career
Christened <mask>, he was born at  Nantmoch Uchaf farm in Penderyn, a village near Hirwaun, the son of a shepherd named Philip Thomas and his wife Elizabeth. The following year, the family moved to Llanfabon, near Cilfynydd, where he attended the local school until the age of 12. For the next two years he worked at a local grocer's shop, then at the age of 14 he went down the pit at the Albion Colliery, Cilfynydd, where one of Britain's worst mining disasters had occurred in 1894. He continued to work there until the age of 25, even after beginning lessons with a local music teacher and organist, Tom Llewellyn Jenkins, himself a minor composer. In 1925 he was awarded a Glamorgan Scholarship to University College, Cardiff, entering directly into the third year of music studies, becoming a pupil of Professor <mask> and John Morgan Lloyd; he obtained a B.Mus. degree in 1928.From there he proceeded to the University of Bristol, where he spent a year in teacher training. In 1929 he was appointed Head of Music at Lewis School Pengam, a grammar school for boys, becoming the first full-time secondary school music teacher in Wales. His students at Pengam included composers Robert Smith and Mervyn Burtch. In 1933, he married Eirwen Evans and they settled in Maesycwmmer. In 1938 the University of Wales awarded him a D.Mus. In 1944 he was awarded the Clements Memorial Prize for his First String Quartet, and this effectively launched his career as a leading composer; thereafter he received regular commissions. At the same time, he began using the name <mask> for professional purposes.He retired from school teaching in 1960. From 1961 to 1971 he taught composition at Cardiff College of Music and Drama (now the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama), and from 1970 to 1979 in the Department of Music at Cardiff University. In 1983, he died suddenly at his home in Pencoed, whilst working on his Fourth Symphony. Compositions
Wynne's first symphony, written in 1952, was never performed. His second, in 1956, was only the second work ever commissioned by the Welsh Music Guild. One of his best-known orchestral works, the Third Symphony, was written in 1963 for the Caerffili Festival, and inspired by Caerphilly Castle, its structure based on the castle's concentric design; it was premièred by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Sir Michael Tippett. His gentler and more lyrical side emerged in his Fantasia for Piano and Orchestra, which Martin Jones premiered with the Cardiff University Orchestra in 1972.The Welsh language had an influence on his composition that was both subtle and profound. The speech rhythms of Welsh poetry permeate his instrumental music, its melodic inflections often consciously influenced by the hwyl of the Welsh preachers that he heard in his youth. Many of his vocal works are settings of early and mediaeval Welsh poetry for which he seems to have had an especial affinity. In Owain ab Urien, a cantata for male voice choir with brass and percussion, he set some of the earliest Welsh poetry, written in the 6th century. This work was also commissioned by the Welsh Music Guild, whose president at the time was Sir Michael Tippett, in memory of its founder, John Edwards; and first performed at the Festival Hall in London in 1967 by the Pendyrus Male Voice Choir under its late director Glynne Jones and the Philip Jones brass ensemble. It was performed again by Risca Male Voice Choir in 2000, as part of Wynne's centenary celebrations. The <mask>e and Eirwen Thomas Memorial Award was launched in 2006, in association with the Welsh Music Guild, under the terms of <mask>e's will, to advance the careers of student composers, the first recipient being Gareth Churchill.7 No. 4 (Summer/Hâf 1983) pp/tt.35 – 43
"Centenary Tribute"  –  Welsh Music/Cerddoriaeth Cymru Vol/Cyf 10   No. 5 Winter 2000/01
"Composers of Wales – <mask>", Ninnau Vol 33 No.5, 2008 p17
Seventh Catalogue of Contemporary Welsh Music, Compiled by Robert Smith : The Guild for the Promotion of Welsh Music (1981)
Composers of Wales (3): <mask>e by Richard Elfyn Jones. University of Wales Press (1979). External links
Welsh Music Information Centre

1900 births
1983 deaths
Welsh classical composers
British opera composers
Male opera composers
20th-century classical composers
Alumni of Cardiff University
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Academics of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama
20th-century British composers
Welsh male classical composers
20th-century British male musicians

masks:
David Wynne
David William Thomas
David Evans
David Wynne
David Wynn
David Wynn
David Wynne
David Wynn


title: Yuki Egawa

texts:
<mask> (江川 優生) is a Japanese kickboxer, currently competing in the super featherweight division of K-1. A professional competitor since 2013, he is the former Krush Featherweight and K-1 Featherweight champion. Combat Press ranked him as a top ten super flyweight between September 2020, when he peaked at #2, and July 2021. He was furthermore ranked the #2 straweight in August 2020. Fighting style
<mask> is a swarming pressure fighter. He likes to make use of non-commital low kicks and feints to force his opponent to strike. Once his opponent's feet are planted and the weight is fully transferred onto the lead foot, <mask> swarms into the pocket and unleashes a combination of body and head strikes.<mask> makes use of lead-leg snap kicks and body kicks, while cutting the ring with small measured steps, to maintain his desired distance and force his opponent into the ropes where he can punch in combinations. Kickboxing career

Early career

Super Bantamweight career
<mask> made his professional debut against Yuuta Uchiyama at SUK Phumpanmuang×TRIBELATE vol.41 on October 26, 2013. He won the fight by a first-round knockout. <mask> made his Krush debut against Tsubasa at Krush.46 on October 5, 2014. The fight was ruled a draw. <mask> was next scheduled to face Fumiya Hata at Krush.60 on November 14, 2015. He won the fight by a first-round knockout.<mask> was made his K-1 debut against Reiji Kasami at K-1 World GP 2016 -65kg Japan Tournament on March 4, 2016. He won the fight by unanimous decision. <mask> was scheduled to face <mask> Masato at Krush.67 on July 18, 2016. <mask> knocked Masato down twice in the first round, with a left hook and left uppercut. He was unable to finish Masato, but won the fight by unanimous decision, with all three judges scoring the fight 30–26 in his favor. <mask> was scheduled to face Ryota at K-1 World GP 2016 -57.5kg World Tournament on November 3, 2016. He won the fight with a body shot in the first round.<mask> returned to Krush for his next bout, and was scheduled to face Masafumi Kurasaki at Krush.73 on February 18, 2017. He won the fight by a first-round left hook knockout. <mask> made his first, and only, appearance in K-1's KHAOS brand against Riku Morisaka at KHAOS.3 on July 8, 2017. The fight was ruled a draw after the first three rounds, and accordingly went into an extension round. Morisaka was awarded the split decision, after the fourth round was fought. Move up to featherweight
Following his first professional loss, <mask> was scheduled to face Koichiro Nabeshima at Krush.81 on October 1, 2017. He moved up to featherweight for this bout, a 2.5kg increase in weight compared to his previous fights.He won the fight by a first-round knockout. <mask> was scheduled to face Shoya Masumoto at Krush.85 on February 12, 2018. Masumoto won the fight by majority decision, with scores of 29–28, 28–28 and 29–28. <mask> returned to K-1 for his next fight, as he was scheduled to face Yuta Otaki at K-1 World GP 2018: Featherweight Championship Tournament on June 17, 2018. <mask> knocked Otaki down early on in the first round, with a left hook. He continued landing unanswered shots, which forced the referee to stop the fight. <mask> was scheduled to face Hayato at K-1 World GP 2018: 3rd Super Lightweight Championship Tournament on November 3, 2018.The fight was ruled a draw following the first three rounds, with one judge scoring the fight as an even 29–29, while the remaining two judges were split between <mask> and Hayato. <mask> was awarded the unanimous decision after an extra round was fought. Krush Featherweight champion

<mask> vs. Saikyo
<mask> was scheduled to challenge the reigning Krush Featherweight champion Haruma Saikyo in the main event of Krush.97 on January 26, 2019, in what was Saikyo's second title defense. <mask> won the fight by majority decision, with scores of 30-29, 29-29 and 30-28. During the post-fight interview, <mask> stated his desire to fight for the K-1 title in the near future. During a K-1 press-conference held on February 1, 2019, <mask> claimed that he had broken his hand prior to the Masumoto match in February 2018, although the injury had healed by the Saikyo fight. <mask> vs. Tetsu
<mask> was scheduled to make his first Krush title defense against Tetsu at Krush.102 on June 21, 2019.<mask> was forced to take a five-month rest from competition, as he had injured his left hand against Saikyo. He prepared for the bout at his primary gym Power of Dream, while also spending a portion of his fight camp at the Sitsongpeenong gym in Thailand. <mask> won the fight by a first-round technical knockout. At the halfway point of the round, <mask> stunned Tetsu with a left hook, and soon after dropped him with a second left hook. Tetsu was able to beat the eight-count, but was quickly floored once again with a right hook. The was stopped at the 2:14 minute mark of the first round, after Tetsu was knocked down with an uppercut. K-1 Featherweight champion

K-1 Featherweight Grand Prix
<mask> was scheduled to participate in the 2019 K-1 Featherweight World Grand Prix, held at K-1 World GP 2019 Yokohamatsuri on November 24, 2019.He was set to take on 2018 K-1 Featherweight Grand Prix semifinalist Jorge Varela in the quarterfinal bout. <mask> won the fight by a first-round knockout. He forced Varela to shell up with several body shots midway through the round, before finally dropping him with a left hook to the body at the 1:49 minute mark. In the tournament semifinals, <mask> faced Arthur Meyer, who earned his place with a second-round technical knockout of Haruma Saikyo. <mask> won the fight by a first-round knockout, once again finishing his opponent with a body blow, landing a spinning back kick near the end of the round. He faced Jawsuayai Sor.Dechaphan in the tournament finals, and once more won the fight by a first-round knockout. <mask> was aggressive from the opening bell and knocked Jawsuayai down with a body shot 40 seconds into the fight.He knocked Jawsuayai out with a liver shot 20 seconds later. His success in the Grand Prix prompted K-1 to award him the 2019 "Fighter of the Year" honors, while Combat Press named him their 2019 "Breakout Fighter of the Year". <mask> vs. Tsubakihara duology
<mask> vacated his Krush title on February 3, 2020, to focus on defending his K-1 title. <mask> was scheduled to face the divisional newcomer Tatsuya Tsubakihara in a non-title bout at K-1 World GP 2020 in Osaka on September 22, 2020. As he was at the time considered to be the second best 57kg kickboxer in the world, and due to Tsubakihara's recent arrival to the division, <mask> entered the fight as a significant favorite. Tsubakihara won the fight by majority decision, with two judges awarding him scores of 30-29 and 30-28. He kept distance from the advancing <mask> and scored with a combination of jabs and front kicks, while <mask> was unable to successfully cut off the ring.<mask> complained of a hand injury during the post-fight conference and asked for a rematch. The rematch between the two was scheduled as a title fight for K-1:K'Festa 4 Day 1 on March 21, 2021. Tsubakihara and <mask> were considered to be the second and third best kickboxers in the world at the time, respectively. The fight was once again closely contested, with two judges scoring it as a 29-29 and 30-30 draw, while the third judge scored it 30-29 for Tsubakihara. Tsubakihara the split decision, after an extra round was fought. Super Featherweight career
<mask> moved up to super featherweight for his next bout and was scheduled to fight Tatsuya Oiwa at K-1 World GP 2021 in Fukuoka on July 17, 2021. <mask> later withdrew from due bout due to COVID-19 protocols.He was rescheduled to face Oiwa at K-1: K'Festa 5 on April 3, 2022. Titles and accomplishments
K-1
2019 Krush -57.5kg Champion (Defended once)
2019 K-1 World GP -57.5kg Championship Tournament Winner
2019 Fighter of the Year Award

CombatPress.com
2019 Breakout Fighter of the Year

Kickboxing record

|- style="background:"
| 2022-04-03 || ||align=left| Tatsuya Oiwa || K-1: K'Festa 5 || Tokyo, Japan ||  ||  ||
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2021-03-21|| Loss || align=left| Tatsuya Tsubakihara || K-1:K'Festa 4 Day 1 || Tokyo, Japan || Ext.R Decision (Split) || 4 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  style="background:#fbb;"
| 2020-09-22|| Loss|| align=left| Tatsuya Tsubakihara || K-1 World GP 2020 in Osaka|| Osaka, Japan || Decision (Majority) ||3 ||3:00
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2019-11-24 ||Win|| align=left| Jawsuayai Sor.Dechaphan || K-1 World GP 2019 Yokohamatsuri, -57.5kg Championship Tournament Final  || Yokohama, Japan || KO (Left Hook to the Body) || 1 || 0:58
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2019-11-24 ||Win|| align=left| Arthur Meyer || K-1 World GP 2019 Yokohamatsuri, -57.5kg Championship Tournament Semi Final  || Yokohama, Japan || KO (Spinning Back Kick) || 1 || 2:52
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2019-11-24 || Win|| align=left| Jorge Varela || K-1 World GP 2019 Yokohamatsuri, -57.5kg Championship Tournament Quarter Final  || Yokohama, Japan || KO (Left Hook to the Body)|| 1 || 1:49
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2019-06-21|| Win ||align=left| TETSU || Krush.102 || Tokyo, Japan || TKO (3 Knockdowns/Uppercut)|| 1 || 2:14
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2019-01-26|| Win ||align=left| Haruma Saikyo || Krush.97 || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Majority) || 3 || 3:00
|-
! style=background:white colspan=9 |
|-  style="background:#FFBBBB;"
| 2012-04-29|| Loss||align=left| Kaito Fukuda||  Kaikokusai Junior Kickboxing||Japan || Decision ||  || 2:00
|-  style="background:#FFBBBB;"
| 2012-03-29|| Loss||align=left| Shodai Matsuoka || MuayThaiPhoon Regional Opposition || Japan || KO  ||1 || 1:41
|-  style="background:#FFBBBB;"
| 2012-03-04|| Loss||align=left| Rasta Kido || All Japan Jr. Kick Kanto Area Selection Tournament, Final || Tokyo, Japan || Decision || ||
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2012-03-04|| Win||align=left|  || All Japan Jr.Kick Kanto Area Selection Tournament, Semi Final || Tokyo, Japan || Decision || ||
|-  style="background:#CCFFCC;"
| 2012-03-04|| Win||align=left|  || All Japan Jr. Kick Kanto Area Selection Tournament, Quarter Final || Tokyo, Japan || Decision || ||
|-  style="background:#FFBBBB;"
| 2011-12-04|| Loss||align=left| Yuma Sano || 4th Kaikokusai Junior Kickboxing||Japan || Decision ||  ||
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:

See also
 List of male kickboxers
 List of K-1 champions
 List of Krush champions

References

Living people
1998 births
Japanese male kickboxers
Sportspeople from Tokyo

masks:
Yuuki Egawa
Yuki Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Yuki
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
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Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa
Egawa


title: Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu

texts:
<mask> (; September 15, 1916 in Războieni, Romania – June 22, 1992 in Paris, France) was a Romanian writer, best known for his 1949 novel, The 25th Hour, first published by Plon in France. Life
<mask> was born in Valea Albă, a village in Războieni Commune, Neamț County, in Romania. His father was an Orthodox priest in Petricani. A top student, he attended high school in Chișinău from 1928 to June 1936, after which he studied  philosophy and theology at the University of Bucharest and at  Heidelberg University. He traveled and stayed in Saudi Arabia to learn the Arabic language and the Arab culture, before writing the biography of prophet Muhammad. The book was translated from Romanian to French and to Persian in Iran and in Urdu in Pakistan; unfortunately, this book was never translated into English. Its Hindi translation was being printed in India and was expected to be available by January 2020, with the Hindi title saying "A prophet you do not know".Between 1942 and 1943, during the regime of General Ion Antonescu, <mask> served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania as an embassy secretary. He went into exile when Soviet troops entered Romania in August 1944. Arrested at the end of World War II by American troops, he eventually settled in France in 1948. A year later, he published the novel Ora 25 (in French: La vingt-cinquième heure; in English: The Twenty-Fifth Hour), written during his captivity. <mask> was ordained a priest of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Paris on May 23, 1963. In 1966, Patriarch Justinian awarded him the cross of the Romanian Patriarchate for his liturgical and literary activities. He is buried in the Passy Cemetery, in Paris.The 25th Hour
Gheorghiu's best-known book depicts the plight of a naive Romanian young farmhand, Johann Moritz, under German, Soviet and American occupation of Central Europe. Johann is sent to a labor camp by a police captain who covets his wife, Suzanna. At first, he is tagged as "Jacob Moritz", a Jew. Then, he and fellow Jewish prisoners escape to Hungary, where he is interned as a citizen of an enemy country. The Hungarian government sends its foreign residents as Hungarian "voluntary workers to Nazi Germany". Later, "Moritz Ianos" is "rescued" by a Nazi officer who determines he is a perfect Aryan specimen, and forces him into service in the Waffen SS as a model for German propaganda. Imprisoned after the war, he is severely beaten by his Russian captors, then put on trial by Allied forces because of his work for the Nazis.Meanwhile, Traian, son of the priest Koruga who employed Moritz in their Romanian village, is a famous novelist and minor diplomat whose first internment comes when he is picked up as an enemy alien by the Yugoslavs. Once imprisoned, the two heroes begin an odyssey of torture and despair. Traian Koruga is deeply unsettled because what he sees as the machinism and inhumanity of the "Western technical society", where individuals are treated as members of a category. Meanwhile, Koruga is writing a writing a book, "The 25th Hour", about Johann Moritz and the ordeal awaiting mankind. In the end, Traian takes his own life in an American-Polish concentration camp, while Johann is forced by the Americans to choose between either enlisting in the army, just as World War III is about to start, or to be interned in a camp (as well as his family) as a citizen from an enemy country. The book was published in French translation in 1949 and was not published in Romania until 1991 (first time published in Romania by Editura Omegapres, Bucharest, 1991). In 1967, Carlo Ponti produced a film based on <mask>'s book.The movie was directed by Henri Verneuil, with Anthony Quinn as Johann, Virna Lisi as Suzanna, and Serge Reggiani as Traian. Books
 Ora 25, 1949. The twenty-fifth hour (translated from the Romanian by Rita Eldon), Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1950
 La seconde chance, 1952
 L'homme qui voyagea seul, 1954
 Le peuple des immortels, 1955
 Les sacrifiés du Danube, 1957
 Saint Jean bouche d'or, 1957
 Les mendiants de miracles, 1958
 La cravache, 1960
 Perahim, 1961
 La maison de Petrodava (translated from the Romanian by Livia Lamoure), Éditions Plon, 1961
 La vie de Mahomet (translated from the Romanian by Livia Lamoure), Éditions Plon, 1963. Éditions du Rocher, 1999,
 Les immortels d'Agapia, 1964. Éditions Gallimard, 1998 . The immortals of the mountain (translated from the French by Milton Stansbury), Regnery Publishing, Chicago, 1969
 La jeunesse du docteur Luther (translated from the Romanian by Livia Lamoure), Éditions Plon,  1965
 De la vingt-cinquième heure à l'heure éternelle, Éditions Plon, 1965. Éditions du Rocher, 1990,
 Le meurtre de Kyralessa, 1966.The Death of Kyralessa (translated from the French by Marika Mihalyi), Regnery Publishing, Chicago, 1968,
 La tunique de peau,  Éditions Plon, 1967
 La condottiera,  Rombaldi, Collection Le Club de la Femme, 1969
 Pourquoi m'a-t-on appelé Virgil?, Éditions Plon, 1968
 La vie du patriarche Athénagoras,  Éditions Plon, 1969
 L'espionne,  Éditions Plon, 1973. Éditions du Rocher, 1990,
 Dieu ne reçoit que le dimanche, Éditions Plon, 1975
 Les inconnus de Heidelberg, Éditions Plon, 1977,
 Le grand exterminateur, Éditions Plon, 1978,
 Les amazones du Danube, Éditions Plon, 1978,
 Dieu a Paris,  Éditions Plon, 1980,
 Mémoires: Le témoin de la vingt-cinquième heure, Éditions Plon, 1986,

External links
 C. <mask>; Romanian Author, 75, The New York Times, June 24, 1992. Cogs & Machines, Time, November 6, 1950. The Bright Side of the Ax, Time, February 24, 1967.
  Review: The Twenty-Fifth Hour, by Isabel Cary Lundberg, Manas, Vol III, no. 31, August 2, 1950

1916 births
1992 deaths
People from Neamț County
Romanian novelists
Romanian male writers
French male novelists
Romanian Orthodox priests
Romanian writers in French
Romanian diplomats
Romanian expatriates in France
University of Bucharest alumni
Heidelberg University alumni
Burials at Passy Cemetery
20th-century French novelists
20th-century Eastern Orthodox priests
20th-century French male writers

masks:
Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu
Virgil Gheorghiu
Gheorghiu
Gheorghiu
Gheorghiu
Virgil Gheghiu


title: Omar ben Zamoum

texts:
<mask> (born in Naciria on 1836 and died also in Naciria on 1898) was a Kabyle marabout who participated to the Algerian resistance during Mokrani Revolt against the French conquest of Algeria. Family

<mask> was born during the year 1836 in the region of Taourga in the great Kabyle tribe of Flissas as part of the Berber Igawawen confederacy, whom historically served as troops under the Deylik of Algiers. He is the son of <mask> who was the commander of the resistance against the French invasion in Mitidja and Kabylia from 1830 until his death in 1843. His older brother <mask>um was killed in 1836 near Oued El Harrach in a fight against French troupes coloniales. His granddaughter <mask> is a writer, cinematographer and teacher who was born in Bordj Menaïel within Algeria on January 1967. Khalifa of Flissas

<mask>um was appointed in September 1848 by Governor General Viala Charon (1794-1880) as Khalifa of the Flissas tribe under the orders of the Agha named <mask>uni. Indeed, the named <mask>, nephew of <mask>um, was until then Agha des Flissas under French colonial authority since May 1844 despite his young age, but the climate of insecurity that reigned in the region quickly made relieve him of his duties.<mask> <mask> was then arrested and imprisoned for six months in the prison of the Casbah of Algiers, before being interned in Cherchell prison. In 1849, Ali was sent as an exiled convict to the Île Sainte-Marguerite where he remained four years, then he was then authorized in 1853 to settle in Egypt. It was not until 1868, after twenty years of exile far from Kabylia, that he obtained permission to be interned in the prison of Algiers. Agricultural property
<mask> <mask> acquired land near the village of Chender with an area of a few hundred hectares in 1854, where he had a mill built there in 1855 to crush and grind the grains of cereals cultivated by the Kabyles of the surrounding region. Mokrani Revolt

<mask> <mask> had a key role during the Mokrani Revolt in 1871 in the valley of the two rivers of Oued Isser and Oued Sebaou. As one of the main leaders of the insurrection, along with Cheikh Boumerdassi and Cheikh Boushaki, <mask> Zamoun participated in the command of the Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871) and the Battle of Boudouaou (1871). These marabouts convinced the Kabyle to rise up, and led and organized the rebels by providing them with ammunition, and then ordered the burning of the colonial center of Corso.But after the military columln of General Orphis Léon Lallemand made its counter-offensive and arrived at the French caravanserai near Naciria on 10 May 1871, <mask> <mask> introduced him to the 30 French settlers he had saved from extermination. Capture and Judgment

Upon his capture after the defeat of the Kabyle insurgents in May 1871, <mask> <mask> denied certain established facts with which he was accused, and he claimed that he had saved a number of French settlers in Naciria. <mask> was imprisoned in Algiers for a year before his judgment with Cheikh Boumerdassi and Cheikh Boushaki on 1872. Indeed, the epilogue of this insurrection of 1871 was the conviction of <mask> <mask> by the Assize Court of Algiers on 21 January 1872. <mask> was sentenced along with 44 Kabyle ringleaders, 8 of them were sentenced to death, 23 were sentenced to deportation to the pacific, 12 to five years of detention and only one
to seven years of imprisonment. Only three of these convicts were executed, the caïd of Ammals named El Hadj Ahmed ben Dahman, Boudjena ben Ahmed, servant of Mr. Bassetti, and one named Sliman ben Ahmed. Land expropriation
<mask> <mask> suffered in 1871, immediately after the suffocation of the revolt in Kabylia, from his fall under the requisition and forced plunder of his land in the region of Chender.Indeed, more than 2,000 hectares of arable land were sequestered from their Kabyle owners by an act of dispossession issued by the colonial state authority. The French could not find a location in the middle of the land of the looted insurgents, and this is how some owners including <mask> <mask> kept some areas of land near their villages (douars), and benefited from inherited ancestral rights. <mask> narrowly escaped the total sequestration inflicted on those of his tribe around present-day Naciria, and his vast agricultural estate was landlocked in the territory granted to the Society for the Protection of Alsatians and Lorrainers deported after annexation () on 1870. There was then a consent from <mask> to give up a hundred hectares of his property, and in return receive in exchange an equivalent amount of land in another location not far from Chender. <mask> wanted to keep at all costs the old farm of his ancestors with a substantial lot of surrounding land, and he wrote a long letter on this subject to comte d'Haussonville, in which he set out in oriental style his rights and his request. The French reluctance was due to the controversy over the presence of a Kabyle established in the midst of new French colonists who came by force of arms and belligerence. The holders of the colonial power had suspicions and doubts about the Algerians of the surroundings who were going to settle in the area spared the Zamoum to seek to live for their people and their cattle.A conflict over the availability of vital resources for both the Algerians and the French could emerge at the expense of the growing needs of expatriate settlers, and this imminent source of discussion and danger had to be spared for the future. The French then resigned themselves not to completely expropriate the <mask> farm which was not far from the site of the village of Chender, and to leave him consequently only a lot of land which hardly exceeds the capacity of one hectare, which amounts to an area of a garden and a vegetable patch. It was then decided and agreed that <mask> <mask> will never have any right of course or pasture for his herds on the lands of French settlers and on communal properties. <mask> then deployed all the means in his possession to prevent this expropriation, and sent correspondence to the colonial administration between 1871 and 1875 to denounce the mechanisms of the expropriation of Algerians by French colonization to allow settlers and farmers brought back from Alsace-Lorraine to settle on these despoiled land. Death
<mask> <mask> died in 1898 in Naciria at the age of 62 where he was buried in a cemetery near the village of Chender. Filmography

Film director Fatma Zohra <mask> (born 1967) made a 72-minute film in 2015 on the saga of her grandfather <mask> <mask> to preserve the lands of her ancestors from French colonial plunder in lower Kabylia. This film was released in theaters in Algeria during the month of May 2015, and this as part of the festivities of the 50th Anniversary of the recovery of Algerian sovereignty and national independence.This documentary film was produced with the support of distribution by the Algerian Center for Cinematographic Development (CADC) and the Algerian Ministry of Culture. The company Z and Compagnie Productions in collaboration with Algerian television (EPTV) completed in 2014 the production of this documentary in several languages, Arabic, Kabyle and French, and the subtitling was included in English. The different versions of this artistic and historical work have been in color and black & white, and is also available in English. Fatma Zohra <mask> wrote the screenplay for this film and directed it, and the main actors were Hamid Amirouche, Hacène Benzerari, Hamid Tadjadit and Abdelaziz Zeghbib. See also

 French conquest of Algeria
 Mohamed ben Zamoum
 Mokrani Revolt
 Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
 Battle of Boudouaou (1871)
 Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville

External links

References

1836 births
Algerian people
People from Naciria
People from Naciria District
People from Boumerdès Province
Kabyle people
1898 deaths
Deaths in Algeria
French Algeria
1870s in Algeria

masks:
Omar ben Zamoum
Omar ben Zamoum
Mohamed ben Zamoum
Hocine ben Zamo
Fatma Zohra Zamoum
Omar ben Zamo
Mohamed ben Zito
Ali Ben Zamoum
Omar ben Zamo
Ali ben
Zamoum
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar ben
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar
Omar
Omar
Omar
Omar ben
Zamoum
Omar
Omar ben
Zamoum
Zamoum
Omar ben
Zamoum
Zamoum


title: Kosta Barbarouses

texts:
Konstantinos "<mask>" Barbarouses (; born 19 February 1990) is a New Zealand professional footballer who plays in Australia's A-League for Sydney FC. Club career
<mask> was born in New Zealand and is of Greek descent. Before turning professional Barbarouses played for St. Patrick's College and for local clubs Wellington Olympic and Miramar Rangers in New Zealand's Central Premier League. Wellington Phoenix

Barbarouses played 21 matches during his first stint with Wellington Phoenix in three seasons and scored two goals. The Phoenix club officially signed Barbarouses as one of its foundation players on 4 May 2007. Seventeen years old and still at school, he started as the club's youngest player. He made his professional debut on 21 October 2007 against Central Coast Mariners, coming on as a substitute in the 86th minute.He played his first full professional game when he fronted against Central Coast Mariners on 19 January 2008. Barbarouses scored his first professional goal on 18 January 2009 – an equaliser against Adelaide United. He scored his second A-League goal against Sydney FC on 1 November 2009 after coming off the bench to replace Leo Bertos. He scored the goal off a volley which bounced over Clint Bolton. Barbarouses played his first match starting in the first team line-up against Newcastle Jets on 4 November 2009, assisting Chris Greenacre's goal with a back-heel pass. Brisbane Roar
Barbarouses turned down a two-year contract extension with Wellington Phoenix in February 2010 for a three-year contract with A-League side Brisbane Roar. Brisbane Roar play an attractive brand of football and Barbarouses wanted the opportunity to play more regular football.In the 2009–10 season, which took the Phoenix into the finals, Barbarouses had had only three starts, and ten appearances off the bench. Barbarouses made his debut for the Roar in Round 1 of the 2010–11 season, starting against Gold Coast United in a 0–0 draw on 8 August 2010. Barbarouses continued to start for the Brisbane team and played against his old club Wellington Phoenix, on 27 August 2010 at Suncorp Stadium. In the 73rd minute, he received a through-ball from team-mate Matt McKay and slotted home his first A-League goal for the Brisbane Roar. Barbarouses was named in the 2010–11 A-League All-Star Team after 12 goals in 33 appearances. Alania Vladikavkaz
On 18 July 2011, Fairfax News NZ announced that Barbarouses had signed a three-year contract with Russian side Alania Vladikavkaz. Brisbane Roar received $600,000 as a transfer fee.Barbarouses made his debut for Vladikavkaz on 9 August 2011, in a First Division league match against Torpedo Vladimir. He played the full 90 minutes and scored the sole goal of the match, allowing Alania to win 1–0. Loan to Panathinaikos
On 27 June 2012, Barbarouses signed a one-year loan contract with Greek giants Panathinaikos. Barbarouses only played 11 games and scored no goals during his one-year loan spell in his ancestral country. His stand out moment was when he played against Greatest Rivals Olympiacos in a league match in Piraeus in a 1–1 draw. Melbourne Victory
On 7 August 2013, <mask> signed a 3-year deal at Melbourne Victory under Ange Postecoglou for the second time. The first time was at rival team Brisbane Roar, following a successful career start at home town team Wellington Phoenix.<mask> debuted for Melbourne Victory in round 2 of the 2013–14 season in the 2–2 away draw with Adelaide United. Return to Wellington Phoenix
On 8 March 2016 it was announced that Barbarouses would leave Melbourne Victory at the end of the season to rejoin his hometown club Wellington Phoenix on a 3-year contract. On 5 June 2017 Phoenix announced they would be releasing Barbarouses following his request to leave for non-footballing reasons. Return to Melbourne Victory
Following his release from Wellington Phoenix, Barbarouses rejoined former club Melbourne Victory on a two-year deal in June 2017. In June 2019 Melbourne Victory announced that his contract ended and he declined an extension. Sydney FC
On 7 June 2019, Barbarouses signed on a multi-year contract deal with Sydney FC. International career

New Zealand U-17

Barbarouses captained New Zealand at the 2007 U-17 World Cup in Korea.He scored five goals, including a hat-trick, during the team's qualifying campaign to ensure progression to the finals. New Zealand U-20

As a member of the national Under-20 side he played an integral part in the 2008 OFC U-20 Championship qualification tournament for the 2009 Under-20 World Cup, scoring two goals in the three pool matches. New Zealand did not qualify for the final tournament. Beijing 2008

Barbarouses played for New Zealand at the 2008 OFC Men's Olympic Football Tournament. Although he scored four goals in the five pool matches at this 2008 Beijing Olympics qualifying tournament, Barbarouses was not selected for the final squad to travel to the Games. 2010 World Cup

Barbarouses made his senior debut in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Fiji on 19 November 2008. He trained with the national team before its World Cup qualifying play-off against Bahrain.Barbarouses attended a 12-day All Whites training camp in Auckland in April–May 2010 as a member of a 15-man squad of Australasian-based players. He was one of two forwards on the squad. Barbarouses had stated that he would like to make the New Zealand 2010 FIFA World Cup squad. Although widely tipped to make the final 23-man squad travel to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Barbarouses' name was missing when NZFA chairman Frank van Hattum read out the names at Auckland's Sky City on 10 May 2010. He was, however, named as one of seven non-travelling reserves. 2011–current

A standout first season with then newly crowned A-League champions Brisbane Roar saw the 21-year-old striker included in the New Zealand squad for a friendly against China in Wuhan on 25 March 2011. Barbarouses made the 23-man All Whites squad, where played against Mexico at altitude in Denver on 2 June and against Australia in Adelaide on 5 June.Barbarouses formed part of an 18-man All Whites squad that played Jamaica in an international friendly at Mt Smart Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand on 29 February 2012. On 23 May 2012, Barbarouses scored his first goal for the All Whites in a friendly match against El Salvador. His 64th-minute half-volley from close range levelled the scores and the match resulted in a 2–2 draw. He played for New Zealand at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Barbarouses was also selected as a member of the All Whites squad for the June 2017 friendly vs Japan. Barbarouses was a member of New Zealands Qualification campaign for the 2018 World Cup in Russia. He played in both the home and away matches vs Peru in November 2017 as New Zealand ultimately were unsuccessful in their qualification bid.Career statistics

International goals
As of match played 15 November 2017. New Zealand score listed first, score column indicates score after each Barbarouses goal. Honours

Club
Brisbane Roar
 A-League Premiership: 2010–11
 A-League Championship: 2010–11

Melbourne Victory
 A-League Premiership: 2014–15
 A-League Championship: 2014–15, 2017–18
 FFA Cup: 2015

Sydney FC
 A-League Premiership: 2019–20
 A-League Championship: 2019–20

International
New Zealand U17
 OFC U-17 Championship: 2007

New Zealand
 OFC Nations Cup: 2008, 2016

Individual
 PFA A-League Team of the Season: 2010–11, 2015–16
 Mark Viduka Medal: 2015
 Wellington Phoenix Player of the Year: 2016–17

References

External links

1990 births
Living people
Association footballers from Wellington City
Association football forwards
New Zealand association footballers
New Zealand international footballers
A-League Men players
Macarthur Rams FC players
Wellington Phoenix FC players
New Zealand expatriate association footballers
New Zealand people of Greek descent
Team Wellington players
Brisbane Roar FC players
Expatriate footballers in Russia
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
Olympic association footballers of New Zealand
Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Melbourne Victory FC players
Sydney FC players
People educated at St. Patrick's College, Wellington
New Zealand under-20 international footballers
Wellington Olympic AFC players
Marquee players (A-League Men)
2008 OFC Nations Cup players
2012 OFC Nations Cup players
2016 OFC Nations Cup players
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup players

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