title: Leon Britton

texts:
<mask> (born 16 September 1982) is an English footballer and coach who plays for Ammanford in the Cymru South. A midfielder, he spent most of his career with Swansea City, having joined Swansea on a permanent transfer in 2003. <mask> went on to make 520 appearances for the club. He joined Sheffield United in the summer of 2010, but transferred back to Swansea in January 2011. <mask> instantly became a central figure in Swansea's successful promotion campaign. He remains one of a handful of players to have represented any club in all four professional divisions of the English footballing pyramid, along with Brett Ormerod, and former Swansea teammates Alan Tate and Garry Monk. He later played twice for Llanelli Town and signed for Ammanford in February 2021.Playing career

Youth career
A member of the England Development School at Lilleshall where he was a year behind Joe Cole, Britton began his career as an Arsenal trainee at the age of nine. When he signed for West Ham United for £400,000 in 1998, he attracted the highest transfer fee ever paid for a 16-year-old at that time. Unable to break into the first team at West Ham, Britton joined Swansea City on loan in December 2002, helping the club to avoid relegation from the Football League. He was named PFA Fans' Player of the Year for the Third Division in the 2002–03 season. Swansea manager Brian Flynn was impressed enough to sign him permanently after he was released by West Ham. Swansea City
With Swansea, Britton went on to win the club's Player of the Year award in both the 2002–03 and 2005–06 seasons. Including his appearances whilst on loan with the club, to the end of the 2005–06 season, <mask> had played 137 times for Swansea City in all competitions (with a further 18 appearances as a substitute) and had scored nine goals.On 9 February 2008, <mask> played his 200th match for Swansea City. In January 2010, Swansea rejected an £750,000 offer for <mask> from Wigan Athletic but at the end of that season <mask> refused the offer of a new contract and became a free agent. Sheffield United
Despite interest from the Premier League, <mask> signed for Sheffield United in June 2010. He was handed a regular role in the centre of the Blades midfield but failed to really show the form he had displayed at Swansea. A difficult period for the club, <mask> played under four managers within the space of five months and eventually asked to return to his former employer, stating that his previous transfer had been a "mistake" and that he "should never have left Swansea". The Blades admitted that he had never settled in South Yorkshire and agreed to let him return to Wales after only 26 appearances for the club. Return to Swansea
Britton re-signed for Swansea City for what the Blades described as an "undisclosed fee" during the January transfer window despite the Swans insisting no fee was involved.The fee was clause based and included up to £400,000 depending on appearances and Swansea's promotion to the Premier League. <mask>'s second Swansea City debut came in a draw with Barnsley on 20 January 2011. He scored his first goal of the season (his first goal in three and a half years) against his former employers Sheffield United in the final match of the regular season. The 2010–11 season ended with Swansea City being promoted to the Premier League for the first time in their history following a 4–2 victory over Reading in the Championship Play-off Final at Wembley Stadium. <mask> started the match at Wembley and completed 77 minutes before being substituted by Mark Gower. Following Swansea's promotion, <mask> made his Premier League debut in a 4–0 loss against Manchester City on 15 August 2011 where he played in the central midfield. <mask> stated he would like to finish his career with the club and admitted he cannot imagine playing elsewhere.On 30 March 2012, <mask> signed a contract extension at Swansea City, contracting him until the end of the 2015 campaign. On 5 February 2013, <mask> signed a one-year contract extension on improved terms with Swansea City, keeping at the club until June 2016. Later that month, Britton played as Swansea beat Bradford City 5–0 in the 2013 League Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. On 11 May 2018, it was announced that <mask> would retire from professional football after the end of the 2017–18 season. He opted to become a club ambassador following Swansea City's relegation to the Championship. Llanelli Town
In January 2019, <mask> returned to football, joining Welsh Premier League side Llanelli Town. He made his debut for the club in a 2–1 win over Llandudno.On 2 February 2019, in a 0–0 draw away at Cefn Druids in his second league game for the club, <mask> suffered a broken foot. Coaching and backroom roles
In November 2017, Swansea manager Paul Clement appointed <mask> as an assistant coach, after the departure of Claude Makélélé from the coaching staff. <mask> remained available for selection as a player, but relinquished his captaincy following his coaching appointment. <mask> was named caretaker manager at Swansea on 21 December 2017, after the dismissal of Clement the previous day. In his first game in charge, on 23 December, Swansea drew 1–1 at home to Crystal Palace, a result which left them at the bottom of the league. <mask> remained in charge for Swansea's Boxing Day match against Liverpool at Anfield, where the Swans were comprehensively beaten 5–0. This was his last match as caretaker manager as the Swans appointed former Sheffield Wednesday coach Carlos Carvalhal as their new manager.<mask> then chose to relinquish his coaching duties to concentrate on playing. <mask> was appointed football advisor to the board of directors at Swansea City on 21 May 2019. Along with chairman Trevor Birch and club president Alan Curtis, <mask> helped choose Steve Cooper as Swansea's new manager following the departure of Graham Potter in 2019. <mask> was appointed Swansea's first Sporting Director on 4 September 2019, but relinquished his duties in June 2020. Personal life
<mask> was born in Merton, Greater London and played a young Ryan Giggs in a road safety advertisement in the 1990s. Britton also appeared in a Walkers Crisps advert with former England international Gary Lineker. Career statistics

Managerial statistics

Honours

Club
Swansea City
Football League Cup: 2012–13
Football League Championship play-offs: 2011
Football League One: 2007–08
Football League Two third-place promotion: 2004–05
Football League Trophy: 2005–06
FAW Premier Cup: 2004–05, 2005–06

Individual
PFA Fans' Player of the Year (Third Division): 2002–03
Swansea City Player of the Year: 2002–03, 2006–07

References

External links

<mask> profile at the Swansea City A.F.C.website
<mask> profile at the Football Association website

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from the London Borough of Merton
English footballers
England youth international footballers
Association football midfielders
Arsenal F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Swansea City A.F.C. players
Sheffield United F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League players
English football managers
Swansea City A.F.C. managers
Premier League managers
Llanelli Town A.F.C. players
Cymru Premier players
Swansea City A.F.C.non-playing staff

masks:
Leon James Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Britton
Leon Britton
Leon Britton


title: Sedrak A. Sedrakyan

type: original

texts:
<mask><mask> () is an Armenian psychologist, doctor of Psychological Sciences, and professor. Early life
He was born on May 10, 1950 in Berkarat, Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. In 1967 he finished secondary school at Alaverdi Nalbandyan. From 1969–1974 he studied in the faculty of Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology of Yerevan State University (YSU). In 1979 he completed postgraduate studies at YSU. In 1981 he graduated from the Institute of Pedagogical Psychology of USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1987 he defended his thesis and was granted PhD in Psychological Sciences.Career
From 1974–1975 he was the head of the editorial-publishing, later sociological researches department of scientific methodical center of Armenian Soviet Socialists Republic Ministry of Culture. From 1976–1979 he worked as an assistant at YSU. In 1979 he became a lecturer and assistant professor. In 1990 he completed a training course in Family and Group Psychotherapy in California, US. In 1995 he was granted the title of full professor. In 2002 he completed the doctorate program at YSU, defended his doctoral dissertation and received a doctoral degree in Psychological Sciences. From 1983–1990 he was Deputy Dean of the YSU Faculty of Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology.In 1991 he founded and became the Rector of the University of Practical Psychology and  Sociology “Urartu”, at the same time chairing the University Scientific Council. In 1999 founded and ran the “Association of Practical Psychologists of Armenia”. He has been an official opponent of many dissertations and supervised many PhD candidates. Public service
He has carried out various public  activities. From 1977-1984 he was the Chairman of the Armenian branch of Young  Psychologists of the organization of USSR Psychologists. From 1980-1983 he was the president of the trade union of YSU philological faculty and was a member of the Scientific Council of the Faculty of Philology of YSU. In 1983 he became an Academic Council member and scientific secretary of the faculty of  Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology of YSU.From 1978-1980 he headed a student construction team in Armenia, later in 1979 in Hungary. In 1984 he led the delegation of Armenian young lecturers in Tunisia. In 1990 he was elected as a member of the Council of International Psychologists. In 1996 he was appointed as a member of the Association of French Psychoanalysts and in 1997 as a member of Psychological Association of Canada. From 1988-1993 he ran the “Center of Psychological Service” organized by Armenian Relief Society of Gyumri (aimed at helping people who had suffered from the earthquake in Spitak); throughout those years on his initiative nearly 60 psychologists and psychiatrists came to Armenia from the US, Canada, France, Russia, Georgia. He coordinated their professional work in the disaster zone. From 1999-2002 he actively participated, as a psychologist-psychoanalyst, in the activities of the “Green House”of Children's Early Socialization Centerfounded by the French psychoanalytic organization.Recognition
In 2005 he was awarded a gold medal after A. Bakunts. In 2015 on the 40th anniversary of his pedagogical activity he was awarded the gold medal of a humanist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Fridtjof Nansen. Selected publications

Books
 S. A<mask>, V. Yedigaryan. Political Psychology, Yerevan, 2002
 S. A<mask>, V. Yedigaryan. Psychology of Management, Yerevan, 2004
 S. A<mask>. Family Psychology, Yerevan, 2010
 S. A<mask>. Social Psychology of Family, Moscow, 2011
 S. A<mask>an.Family psychology, Methodological Analysis, Las Vegas, NV USA 2014
 S. A<mask>, A. Ghazarosyan, N. Hakobyan. The Psychological Activities in Educational Institutions (Manual), Yerevan, 2016
 S. A<mask>, Professional Competence of Teachers and Administration of General Education Institutions for Teaching Student With Disability as a Technology, Handbook of Research on Students’ Research Competence in Modern Educational Contexts, USA, 2018, p. 455-472

Articles
 S. A<mask>an. The Role of workers' dynasty in formation of professional interests and needs/ in collection of articles: “Psychological problems of improving the quality of educational work and the effectiveness of training students in secondary vocational (technical) schools”, Yerevan, 1977
 S. A<mask>. From the history of the study on the psychological problems of family/ in collection of: Union Conference on: “Actual problems of the history of psychology"(texts of reports), Yerevan, 1984, vol. II
 S. A<mask>, Working family as a subject of succession of professional values/ in collection of articles:“The first Union School-Workshop on “Family and personality", M., 1984
 S. A<mask>an. The ratio of the social to the psychological in the formation of working dynasties, “Banber” Bulletin of Yerevan University, 1989, N 3
 S. A. <mask>an. Armenian Soviet Psychology: “The development and the actual issues of research, Issues of Psychology", 1990, N1
 S. A. <mask>an.The Ratio of the social to the psychological in the process of formation oflabor dynasties; “Banber” Bulletin of Yerevan University "(in Armenian language), 1990, N3
 S. A<mask>. A Renowned scientist-psychologist / Yerevan University Journal, 1993
 S. A<mask>. Handicapped Children in Armenia/“Book of Abstracts”. Theme: New Trends and Developments in Psychology: Beginning the Next 50 Years of ISP 1994/
 S. A<mask>an. Posttraumatic stress reactions after single and double trauma/ Acta Psychiatry scand 1994:0:1-8 Munksgaard1994
 S. A<mask>, G. Mouradyan. Moral-behavioral outburst during the natural disaster/ International Journal of Psychology. International Union of Psychological Science.Abstract of the XXVI International Congress of Psychology. Montreal, Canada 1996, p. 284/
 S. A<mask>. Manmade and natural disasters: A study of posttraumatic stress disorder, International Journal of Psychology. International Union of Psychological Science. Abstract of the XXVI InternationalCongress of Psychology. Montreal, Canada 1996, p. 284/
 S. A<mask>. Children’s fears and the latters’ overcoming in the family / A World between War and Peace: Towards Healthy People, Families and Societies.Jerusalem, Israel. March 11–13, 1997, p. 41/
 S. A<mask>, N. Harutyunyan. Principal Causes of Conflicts in Armenian Families / A World between War and Peace: Towards Healthy People, Families and Societies Jerusalem, Israel. March 11–13, 1997, p. 113/
 S. A<mask>. The psychotherapy of words causing stress/ Psychological Bulletin"Soul", Yerevan, 1998
 S. A<mask>. The Soul: Old and new theories // Psychological Bulletin"Soul", Yerevan, 1998
 S. A<mask>, H. Hovhannisyan. Family Structure Variations under Extraordinary Conditions / Xth Word Family Therapy Congress, Düsseldorf, Germany, May 15–20, 1998/
 S. A. <mask>.A family complex // the revolution of tiny steps, Yerevan, 1998
 S. A<mask>an. "The requirements for psychological tests and the children’s version of the questionnaire “Ayzenk”/ journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub. No. 1, 2000/
 S. A. <mask>an. "Gurgen Edilyan’s psychological views"/ Journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub. No. 2, 2000/
 S. A<mask>, A. S. Katunyan."H.M.Tutunjyan’s career and scientific contribution to history of psychology", journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub. No. 3, 2000/
 S. A<mask>, N. A. Harutyunyan. "The reasons for emergence of intrafamilialconflicts and ways of overcoming them"/, journal" Psychology and Life ", "Zangak-97", Pub. No. 3, 2001/
 S. A. <mask>an. The problem of stress classification: personal and group stress counteractions/ journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub.No. 3, 2007/
 S. A<mask>. The executive’s role and activities in management/ "Economics" magazine 4, 2007/
 S. A<mask>an. The contemporary problems of socio-psychological study of the family/ Journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub. No. 3-4, 2008/
 S. A<mask>, H. L. Petrosyan. The role of family therapy in overcoming fears of junior pupils / Journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub.No. 3-4, 2009/
 S. A<mask>, A. R. Muradyan. Role clashes and manifestations of role competency in intrafamilial relations / Journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub. No. 1-2, 2011/
 S. A<mask>, H. L. Kirakosyan. Psychological consequesnces and the manifestation features of the earthquake/ Journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97", Yerevan, N 3-4, 2011/
 S. A<mask>an. The Origin of Family roles and its ratio to self-consciousness/,materials from international conference of "Contemporary problems of theoretical and applied psychology", Yerevan, 2011/
 S. A. <mask>an.Family as a social group and its socio-psychological structure/ Family psychology and family therapy", 3, Moscow, 2011/
 S. A<mask>an. The types and levels of intrafamilial crises/, Journal "Psychology and Life", "Zangak-97" Pub. No. 3-4, 2012/
 S. A<mask>an. The principle of transfer in the context of family roles / materials from international scientific conference of "Contemporary problems of theoretical and applied psychology", Yerevan, 2013/
 S. A<mask>, A. R.<mask>. The issue of Psychological counseling on the borderline of mental health/ materials from international scientific conference of "Contemporary problems of theoretical and applied psychology", Yerevan, 2013/
 S. A<mask>, A. A. Stepanyan.On the issue of family functions (methodological analysis)/ Scientific journal of inter-university consortium "Pedagogy and Psychology Issues", № 3, 2013/
 S. A<mask>,  A. N. Mnatsakanyan. The impact of parental attitude towards children with special needs on the efficiency ofinclusive education/ Scientific journal of intra-university Consortium "Pedagogy and Psychology Issues", № 3, pp. 124–129, Yerevan 2014
 S. A<mask>. Intrafamilial adjustment and family creation/ V International scientific conference of "Contemporary problems of theoretical and applied psychology", Yerevan State University, 2015/
 S. A<mask>, M. Tozalakyan. The family’s involvement in comprehensive treatment of children with obsessive-compulsive disorders based on clinical experience/ V International scientific conference of "Contemporary problems of theoretical and applied psychology", Yerevan State University, pp. 270–272, Yerevan, 2015/
 S. A. <mask>an. Sociometry and Familial Status-Role Relations, /Wisdom, Yerevan State Pedagogical University/, pp.118–123, Yerevan 2015
S.<mask>. Professional competence of teachers and administration of general education institutions for teaching student with disability as a technology(p. 144-169) Handbook of Research on Students' Research Competence in Modern Educational Contexts, Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global.2018

References

1950 births
Living people
Armenian psychologists
Yerevan State University alumni
Yerevan State University faculty

masks:
Sedrak A
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
Sedraky
Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedraky
Sedraky
. Sedraky
. Sedraky
. Sedrakyan
Avagyants
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
. Sedrakyan
Sedraky
A Sedrakyan


title: Morgan Morgan-Giles

texts:
Rear-Admiral Sir <mask>,  (19 June 1914 – 4 May 2013) was a Royal Navy officer, decorated during the Second World War, who later served as a Conservative Member of Parliament. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former member of the House of Commons. Early life
The eldest son of <mask> OBE, Naval architect and yacht designer, and <mask> (née Carus-Wilson), <mask>' childhood was spent idyllically "messing around with boats" at Teignmouth, where his father had his boatyard. The family lived across the river at Shaldon, necessitating a short row across the Teign River several times a day. <mask> said that he could "row before he could walk". <mask>' first memory was of his father (on sick leave from the Royal Navy with petrol poisoning during the First World War) building a little dinghy for his young son. Due to the war, there was a shortage of good wood, and legend has it that <mask> could not find quite what he wanted to finish her off.His wife came home one day to find the best table in the house had mysteriously vanished but the little boat had a new mahogany transom. When the boat was completed (she was called Pip Emma and is now in the National Maritime Museum Cornwall in Falmouth) the three-year-old <mask> was placed in her and launched out to sea. This started off his lifelong passion for boats and the sea. As a child <mask>' family would spend their Easter holidays at Swallerton Gate on Dartmoor. In 1928, when he was 14 he managed to save enough pocket money to buy a Douglas flat-twin motorbike for £2, which was also 14 years old. In addition to this form of transport, he was lent a little motor boat, one of the first in-board motor boats, originally designed and built by his father, called Shush (also in the National Maritime Museum Cornwall) in which he spent nearly every waking hour, buzzing about on the river. His father built a succession of sailing boats for <mask>, and his brothers and sister, to race, which they did with great success at regattas up and down the coast of Devon and Cornwall.<mask> was educated at Clifton College. At Clifton he demonstrated his ability to work the system as he wanted to crew for his father in a sailing race, but was told that instead he must attend a cricket match between Clifton College and Tonbridge School. So he took the train to London, passed through the turnstile at Lord's Cricket Ground; straight in, round and out again, and took the train down to Ryde, on the Isle of Wight, where father and son entered the race, and won; this was the Prince of Wales Cup, one of the most prestigious National dinghy races of the year. Early naval career
<mask> joined the China Fleet as a midshipman at 18 in 1932, serving on a variety of ships, including Yangtze river patrol boats. He first sailed in the training cruiser  to the West Indies and the Baltic. He was then appointed to the Australian destroyer  before serving in ,  and  on the China Station before returning home to join the torpedo school at . He was promoted to Torpedo Specialist in 1938.Second World War
During the Second World War, <mask> served on  during the Norwegian Campaign in 1940,  escorting Atlantic convoys, and took part in the Battle of Oran. In 1941, he was sent to the Suez Canal, where he was in charge of the anti-magnetic mine campaign. In April of that year, he acted as a liaison with the Royal Air Force using Wellington bombers as torpedo bombers. During his time with No. 201 Group RAF at Dekheila he survived three serious aeroplane crashes (one of which he was the sole survivor). Following a period of staff training at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, <mask> was then send to the Far East as Staff Officer Operations of Force W. There he accepted the Japanese surrender of Thailand. George Medal
<mask> was awarded the George Medal for "gallantry and undaunted devotion to duty" during bomb and mine disposal work while serving at HMS Nile, the naval base at Ras el-Tin Point, Alexandria.<mask> had been sent to help clear the ships from the harbour as quickly as possible, because they were loaded with explosive and ammunition, and (although unknown at the time) mustard gas. Whilst on board , helping to get move the ship out of the harbour to minimise losses, a bomb struck a nearby ammunition ship, and he was hurled the length of the deck, but was uninjured amongst the wreckage and fire. He was nevertheless able to climb onto an American Liberty ship, SS Lyman Abbott that was blocking the harbour exit. Once aboard, he found not a single man alive, and no power, therefore no method of weighing her anchor. He, and two other men that had joined him, were therefore forced to tamp explosive into the anchor chain, light the fuse and take cover. The explosion severed the cable, and they eventually managed to get the ship towed out of the way. It emerged after the war that Lyman Abbott had also had mustard gas on board.Had Lyman Abbott been hit whilst still inside Bari's harbour, the casualties from the mustard gas would likely have been extensive. Siege of Tobruk
<mask> later served with the Tobruk Garrison, in Tobruk during the Siege of Tobruk, where he 'swam' a mine out of the harbour, before being made the liaison officer in , and after that the . As an Acting Lieutenant Commander, he joined Sir Fitzroy Maclean's mission to Yugoslavia in October 1943, at his particular request. Initially the Admiralty wanted to send him elsewhere, so Fitzroy had to appeal to the top..."you said I could have anyone I want for this mission", he asked Winston Churchill, "and I want <mask>". The prime minister agreed, over-ruled the Second Sea Lord, and <mask> joined Fitzroy in Cairo, and was promoted to Acting Lieutenant-Commander. <mask> became the Senior Naval Officer, based in Vis, in charge of running boats with guns and supplies across the Adriatic from Italy to the Dalmatian Islands in support of Tito's partisans. While aboard , he commanded a Royal Navy force off the Kvarner Gulf Pag Island in Action of 1 November 1944 against the Kriegsmarine.Post-war
From 1945 to 1948 <mask> served in Ceylon, Cape Town, England, and Trieste. In 1950 he became the Captain of HMS Chieftain, then stationed in Malta. In 1953, he was promoted to Chief of Naval Intelligence, Far East. He became Captain (D) of the Dartmouth Training Squadron in 1957, then moved to HMS Vernon Torpedo School in 1958. He took command as Captain of , then Flagship of the Far East Fleet, in 1961. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1963, the same year he became President of Royal Naval College, Greenwich. He left the Royal Navy in January 1964 to stand for Parliament.Parliamentary career
Retiring from the Royal Navy in January 1964, <mask> stood for Parliament for the Conservative Party in his local constituency of Winchester at a by-election following the resignation of Peter Smithers (who had been appointed to the Council of Europe) and was elected a Member of Parliament on 14 May 1964. He is known to have regarded being an MP as a retirement occupation. His House of Commons speeches were often greeted by affectionate Labour Party cries of "Send a gunboat" because of the impression that he gave of steaming into action with all guns blazing on behalf of his constituency and also in loyal protection of any perceived threat to the Services. Charles Moore writing in the Spectator regarded his Pro bono publico. No bloody panico utterance to stop a row over Europe as his best contribution to Parliament – a sentence also used by Norman Tebbit about the in-fighting in the Conservative party during the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. Once, while still in hospital after a riding accident, <mask> wrote to James Callaghan, the then prime minister, of "the cold, silent, teeth-clenched fury" among servicemen about a pay review board, which "did not seem to know, in blunt nautical language, whether it's on its arse or elbow". He complained that Wrens only received threepence extra a day after four years' good service: "That is not much to give a girl for saying 'Yes, Sir' all day and then 'No, Sir' all night."Yet he opposed Wrens serving on warships because: "woman’s eternal role is to create life and nurture it; a fighting man must be prepared to kill. Women do wonderful things for men but combat duty to defend us should not be one of them. Vive la difference." He served in the House of Commons until 1979, when he stood down and was succeeded by John Browne. Other interests
In 1971, hearing that his beloved  was due to be scrapped, <mask> started "Operation Sea Horse", which had the object of forming the "HMS Belfast Trust", and saving the Belfast by transforming her into a museum. The Belfast became part of the Imperial War Museum in 1978. <mask> was Prime Warden of the Shipwrights' Company 1987–88.He had farming interests in Hampshire and New South Wales. Awards and honours
<mask> was Mentioned in Despatches once in 1942, twice in 1944, and once more in 1945. He received the George Medal in 1941, was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1944 and advanced to an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1944, and was awarded a Distinguished Service Order in 1945. <mask> was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1985 New Year Honours List for political services, and was made Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire in 1983. He also was awarded the Order of the Partisan Star (Yugoslavia) by Josip Broz Tito. Family life
<mask> married twice (both wives predeceasing him) and had six children by his first wife, Pamela Bushell, daughter of P.H. Bushell of Darling Point, Sydney, whom he married in 1946.He wrote an autobiography for the benefit of his extensive family, entitled The Unforgiving Minute. His son, Rodney Charles <mask>-Giles, married Sarah Jennifer, third daughter of Sir Hereward Wake, 14th Baronet; they have four sons and a daughter. <mask>'s second daughter, Melita, married Victor Lampson, the third Baron Killearn. He died aged 98 on 4 May 2013. See also
Barons Killearn
Wake baronets
Bolitho family

References

External links

 Debrett's People of Today
 www.shipwrights.co.uk

|-

1914 births
2013 deaths
People educated at Clifton College
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy officers of World War II
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Recipients of the George Medal
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
Politics of Winchester
Deputy Lieutenants of Hampshire
Knights Bachelor
Admiral presidents of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich

masks:
Morgan Charles Morgan Giles
Francis Charles Morgan Giles
Ivy Constance Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
FC Morgan Giles
Morgan
Morgan Giles
Morgan
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Morgan Giles
Howard Morgan
Morgan Giles


title: Eduard Freudmann

texts:
<mask> (born 1979 in Vienna) is an Austrian visual artist based in Vienna. He studied visual art at the Academy of Fine arts Vienna and at the Bauhaus University Weimar and is a researcher and teacher for Trans-disciplinary art at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. He is most known for his interventions in public space and projects dealing with the commemoration of the Holocaust. Together with the Austrian architect Gabu Heindl he won the controversial monument competition From Those You Saved in Warsaw. Major works

The White Elephant Archive
A performance project that explores the Holocaust from the perspective of the generation of Austrians living today. The performance was shown between 2012 and 2018 in different settings in Austria, Germany, and Poland, Israel, Hungary and the United States. The piece is performed in English, since many of the individuals it should speak to — descendants of Jews who escaped Vienna from National-socialism, living today in Britain, the United States and Israel — do not understand German.Matti Bunzl, the director of the Wien Museum, sees the White Elephant Archive performance as an "examination of history and memory in post-Holocaust Vienna," a "product of deep knowledge of Austria’s past" and Freudmann as "one of the most original artists working in Central Europe today." The Monument May Be A Forest
A monument project Freudmann created in collaboration with the Austrian architect Gabu Heindl. It is the winner of the controversial monument competition From Those You Saved in Warsaw, to commemorate Polish righteous gentiles who saved Jews during the Holocaust. The plans to erect the monument next to the POLIN Museum, in the heart of the former Warsaw Ghetto, were harshly criticized by a significant number of Polish Jews. The president of the Jewish Community of Warsaw (pl) Anna Chipczyńska said she had regrets that they could not find an alternative site that would allow both the honouring of the Righteous Among the Nations as well as avoiding controversies and disagreements. Polish writer Bożena Keff expressed her view that the location of the monument was less about respecting history and more an act of propaganda. <mask> and Heindl decided to include the controversies in their monument project and proposed to plant a forest nursery consisting of thousands of saplings next to the museum.After 1,5 years the saplings would be replanted as a forest at an urban location in Warsaw to be agreed upon by the protagonists of the conflict. An international jury of 10 architects, artists, and curators chose The Monument May Be A Forest as winning proposal, because the project represented the commemoration of the processual aspect rather than just using imposing physical presence, it is based on "notions of care, commitment, fragility and risk" as well as the actual act of sheltering the Jews and has the potential to spread the commemoration across time and space." POLIN's deputy director Zygmunt Stępiński said it was a good opportunity for the museum, opening up space for an educational program that had the opportunity to spread across the country. He also considered it was more complex than just setting a monument in front of the museum. The architect of the POLIN Museum, Rainer Mahlamäki, one of the judges who voted for the trees, sees the winner of the competition as a new type of art and memorial as opposed to a monument. After the jury's decision had been published in April 2015, Sigmund Rolat, the founder the organization Remembrance and Future Foundation that run the project, denounced the design. In February 2016 Rolat invited the Israeli sculptor Dani Karavan to take on the project but he declined after he had read an article written by <mask> and Heindl, in which they criticize the foundation and their course of action.In April 2016 Karavan announced that he accepted the commission to build the monument, thereby sparking another furor. To this day the monument for the Polish righteous gentiles has not been built. Unearthing A Nazi Poet
A collaborative project and artistic intervention in public space carried out by the collective Plattform Geschichtspolitik (Platform History-Politics). The group of students, teachers and activists at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was formed during the 2009 education protests in Vienna to critically deal with the institution's entanglement in colonialism, Austro-Fascism and Nazism. The group's artistic intervention aimed at drawing public attention to the monument to Josef Weinheber, an Austrian poet and Nazi functionary. Weinheber wrote numerous Nazi propaganda poems, got appointed an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna during Nazism and was listed on Adolf Hitler's Gottbegnadeten list. The monument is standing in Vienna's centrally located Schiller Park, next to monuments for the poets Friedrich Schiller, Franz Werfel, Nikolaus Lenau and Anastasius Grün.Weinheber's monument was erected in 1975 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the poet's death. He had committed suicide by taking an overdose of morphine at the time of the advance march of the Red Army. The monument consisted of a sandstone plinth with a bronze bust of the poet, created in 1940 by Josef Bock, a Viennese sculptor who had also made portraits of Adolf Hitler. The monument repeatedly got vandalized and marked with anti-Fascist slogans. The bust got stolen twice and had to be re-cast by the cultural department of the City of Vienna, who has been in charge of maintaining the monument. Reacting to the anti-Fascist interventions the city administration decided in 1991 to reconfigure the monument by fortifying it. The sandstone plinth was substituted with polished marble because it was easier to clean.In order to anchor the monument to the ground and provide stability the plinth was mounted in a large underground concrete foundation. In 2010 the Plattform Geschichtspolitik group created a paper wrapping for the Weinheber monument, saying “A monument honoring a Nazi belittles Nazism and the Shoah”. The wrapping remained in place for several weeks and resulted in a series of negotiations with the city's department for public art to artistically reconfigure the monument. The group's proposal to excavate the monument's underground foundation was supported by a number of prominent supporters such as Austria's winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature Elfriede Jelinek, authors Josef Haslinger, Julya Rabinovich, Doron Rabinovici, Robert Schindel and Marlene Streeruwitz, and art theorists Sabeth Buchmann and Diedrich Diederichsen. In 2013 the city administration eventually declined the group's proposal. On Friday, June 28, 2013, the group decided to carry out a temporary artistic intervention at the monument without official authorization and excavated the foundation which they considered an essential element of the monument. The intervention aimed at “sparking a debate about how to proceed with the contextualization and artistic reconfiguration of [the] Nazi monument”.The excavation remained intact over the weekend, on Monday morning it was undone by the city's gardening department. The intervention had sparked a public debate on how to deal with monuments dedicated to problematic historical figures, manifesting in a number of media articles and statements by politicians and intellectuals. The Austrian writer Josef Haslinger stated that he considers the small wound created by the artists in the turf of Schiller Park as a metaphor for the large wound Nazism had left in the country's intellectual history and he blamed the city administration of covering up history by reversing the intervention instead of facing up to the debate. Vienna's City Councilor for Culture and Science, Andreas Mailath-Pokorny, of the Austrian Social-Democratic Party, claimed that he appreciated the group's effort and the foundation could have remained excavated for a while if parks and garden division colleagues hadn’t beat him to the punch. He also proposed that the monument should be reconfigured and re-contextualized and encouraged the artist group to re-submit their proposal to the city's department for public art. Klaus Werner-Lobo of the Austrian Green Party endorsed the artistic intervention and stated his support for the City Councilor's endeavor to reconfigure the monument, while Christian Ebinger of the Austrian Freedom Party criticized the intervention's iconoclast character, suggesting that such actions would lead to an erasement of history. The “Weinheber Society”, the formal owner of the monument, announced that it would remove the monument from public space in case the city administration would decide to reconfigure it.Plattform Geschichtspolitik's re-submitted proposal for the artistic reconfiguration was approved by the city's department for public art but the granted funding was too low to realize the endeavor and the monument remained unchanged. Maia Nichols of the Droste Effect Magazine claims that by failing to facilitate the reconfiguration of the monument the city government “evades owning up to capture an awareness of their position and role in mitigating and extending the history of Nazism and the various stances towards fascism of their people”. Curator Sarah Mendelsohn points out, that the slow negotiations with the city authorities and the continual discourse on the reconfiguration can be seen as a “bigger project” leading to the understanding that “monuments and memorials provide stages that can be acted on, and that can be altered”. In 2017 the video work "Poeta Laureatus! ", consisting of the intervention's documentation, was produced by Chris Gangl, <mask> and Tatiana Kai-Browne of Plattform Geschichtspolitik and first exhibited at the 11th Kaunas Biennial. In the video they claim that the negotiations with the city administration are still ongoing. although,

References

External links
 Artist website
 “Swastikas?Ornaments!” as a Continuity of Repression - History-Political Conditions of a Public Art and Educational Institution
 Squatting the Crisis - On the current protests in education and perspectives on radical change
 Austrian Artists Revamp Nazi Poet Memorial

1979 births
Living people
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna faculty
Austrian artists

masks:
Eduard Freudmann
Freudmann
Freudmann
Eduard Freudmann


title: Elizabeth Oakes Smith

texts:
<mask> (August 12, 1806 – November 16, 1893) was a poet, fiction writer, editor, lecturer, and women's rights activist whose career spanned six decades, from the 1830s to the 1880s. Most well-known at the start of her professional career for her poem "The Sinless Child" which appeared in the Southern Literary Messenger in 1842, her reputation today rests on her feminist writings, including "Woman and Her Needs", a series of essays published in the New York Tribune between 1850 and 1851 that argued for women's spiritual and intellectual capacities as well as women's equal rights to political and economic opportunities, including rights of franchise and higher education. Biography
<mask> was born August 12, 1806, near North Yarmouth, Maine, to David Prince and Sophia née Blanchard. After her father died at sea in 1809, her family lived with her maternal and paternal grandparents until her mother remarried and moved with her stepfather to Cape Elizabeth, Maine, then Portland, Maine. In her autobiography (parts of which were published in the 1860s and 1880s), she recalls being a precocious student, and at age twelve taught in a Sunday School for black children. Despite her wishes to attend college like her male cousins, however, she was married in 1823 at the age of sixteen to a thirty-year-old magazine editor and later humorist, <mask>, best known for his “Jack Downing” series. Descendants and family businesses
Between 1824 and 1834 she bore six sons, Benjamin Oaksmith (1824), Rolvin (1825–1832), Appleton Oaksmith (1828–1887), Sidney (1830–1869), Alvin (1832–1902) and Edward (1834–1865), and thus for the first decade of her marriage, <mask> managed a growing household, which included not only her own sons but also, at times, apprentices and printers of her husband's newspaper ventures.What she wrote for her husband's newspaper, The Eastern Argus, or later his Portland Daily Courier is unclear, but in her husband's absence in 1833, <mask> assumed editorial responsibilities for the Courier. By the late thirties, <mask> had begun to contribute regularly to the newspapers her husband edited as well as other magazines, anonymously or over the signature “E.”

New York literary world
Caught up in the fever of land speculation during the 1830s, <mask>'s husband invested in a tract of land near Monson, Maine, known in correspondence between <mask> and her husband as “Number 8.”  When land values plummeted in the Panic of 1837, <mask> lost much of his fortune and attempted to recover his losses by backing an invention designed to clean Sea Grass Cotton in South Carolina. After briefly removing to Charleston, South Carolina, <mask> and her husband moved their family to New York City in 1838 and began to pursue tandem literary careers. On their arrival, <mask> and her family boarded with cousins of the Princes, Dr. Cyrus and Maria Child Weeks, but they soon moved to Brooklyn, where <mask> emerged as a recognized name in the New York literary world. In their new home, both <mask> and her husband contributed to literary magazines such as Godey's Lady's Book, the Snowden's Ladies' Companion, among other journals and gift books, and soon <mask> published her first novel, Riches Without Wings, a children's story that appealed to victims of the Panic of 1837 with a moral message favoring spiritual over material wealth. <mask> received her first wide literary notice with narrative poem entitled "The Sinless Child," published serially in the Southern Literary Messenger January and February 1842, and a first edition of her collected poems, The Sinless Child and Other Poems,  was published by John Keese later that year, with introductions by Keese, John Neal and Henry Theodore Tuckerman. Neal had helped launch Smith's career by publishing and reviewing her early work in The Yankee magazine (1828–1829).Throughout the 40s, she would continue to write poetry and fiction for other popular magazines and gift books, but she also found time for two novels, The Western Captive, which appeared in a “supplement” edition (really the model of the early paperback novel) to Park Benjamin's  New World in 1842, and The Salamander, a highly allegorical story based on the history and legends of iron workers in the Ramapo Valley, in 1848. <mask> <mask> wrote of what is apparently the first woman’s account of an ascent of [[Katahdin]] reaching the summit of Pamola on 26 September 1849 by way of the Avalanche. Her impression of the summit: “The view from the summit of Katahdin is indeed sublime – and though we had but a momentary and imperfect gleam, it is one to live and grow upon the memory. Mountains spread in the distance, Moosehead Lake fifty miles to the west shows its rare beauty, and Chesuncook, with its hundred isles; the Twin Lakes, whose Indian cognomen I have forgotten, and Katahdin Lake ten miles in the distance, which looked as if one might toss a pebble into it. These lakes and rivers, including the east and west branches of the Penobscot, are beautiful indeed, but solitary images, with not a vestige of civilization, and the prevailing impression from Mt. Katahdin is one of immense and desolate grandeur. The unbroken sweep of forest lies low, and the irregularities so hidden in space, that the idea of trees is lost and looks like a smooth lawn with varied and striking shades of greenness”

Women's Rights Movement
<mask> was not a member of the select group at the Seneca Falls Convention assembled to discuss the rights of women in 1848, but by that time she had for some years written occasionally on the subject of woman's social, political and economic situation.As she recorded in her autobiography, her attendance at the first National Women's Rights Convention in October, 1850 in Worcester inspired her to focus her efforts specifically on woman's rights, and she began a series of ten articles on woman's rights and capacities for Horace Greeley's New York Tribune entitled "Woman and Her Needs" (Nov. 1850 – June 1851), published in pamphlet form by Fowler and Wells in late 1851. In June 1851, she began lecturing publicly on the same subjects from New York and into New England, becoming the first woman to lecture regularly on the Lyceum movement circuit. In 1852, her tours extended west to St. Louis and Chicago. In September of that year, she was nominated by a select committee to serve as President of the National Women's Rights Convention in Syracuse but was rejected for that position when she and her friend Paulina Wright Davis arrived in dresses which exposed the neck and arms. Through the first half of the 1850s, <mask> continued her work on behalf of women, expanding her lecture tours into the midwest as far as Chicago. She circulated a prospectus for a feminist journal, The Egeria, and collected several subscriptions, but she abandoned the idea when fellow activist Paulina Wright Davis began The Una in February 1853. In 1854, she published two novels, Bertha and Lily; or the Parsonage at Beech Glen, which presented many of her woman's rights positions (sometimes drawn directly from her lectures) in the words of its title character, and The Newsboy, a novel which exposed the conditions of poverty and child labor in New York.In addition to these extended works, both of which were reprinted in several editions, <mask> edited and contributed to several of her husbands new ventures in journalism, including The Weekly Budget (1853–54) and a series of newspaper ventures combined in the mid-fifties under the title Emerson’s Monthly and United States Magazine. In 1855, <mask> and her family moved back to New York City for the first time since their arrival in the area in the late 30s, placing a down payment of eleven thousand dollars on a home near St. Mark's Place. In November 1858, <mask> and her family purchased Emerson’s Monthly, which continued for a year as The Great Republic, published by Oaksmith and company. (From this time, and perhaps earlier, her sons legally adopted the name Oaksmith as their own.) In 1859, <mask> and her husband retired to a large home in rural Patchogue Long Island  which they named “The Willows.”

Son Appleton's arrest
Given the difficulties of their publishing ventures, <mask> and her family's removal to Patchogue after only four years in their New York City residence seems to indicate a kind of social retrenchment, but the political upheaval of the American Civil War may have played an equal role. During the 1850s, <mask>'s son Appleton Oaksmith had ventured into the shipping business, eventually purchasing several ships of his own. He had also, however, involved himself in the filibuster campaigns of General William Walker in Nicaragua, actually accepting the office of secretary in Walker's new "government" and helping arrange for the supply of Walker's small military force.When Walker's bid for US recognition failed and his militia was ousted from the country, there is mounting evidence that Appleton began to employ his ships in support of the Confederate states, at least in gun-running if not by allowing his ships to be used in the transport of slaves. In December 1861, Appleton was captured on Fire Island, New York and indicted for equipping a slave ship. With Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus in effect, he was quickly jailed, and the entire family was placed in a compromised political and social position. Thus, the Civil War years were especially difficult for <mask>'s family, who vehemently maintained Appleton's innocence. <mask> spent years seeking audiences with government officials in New York and finally with the President of the United States to procure her son's innocence. (He later did receive a Presidential pardon.) Even so, with her husband advancing in age and infirmity, she continued to write to make a living, placing her work in a variety of journals and lecturing where she could.With the nation's attention focused on the war and issues of slavery, her popularity and prominence in the cultural conversation were challenged, but in 1865 she began a series of “autobiographic notes” in Beadle's Monthly Magazine, later continued in the 1880s in The Home Journal. The autobiography was never published in complete form, but is available in manuscript form at the New York Public Library. Spiritual years
Challenged and stigmatized by Appleton's arrest and exile to London during the war, <mask> experienced more misfortune as the 1860s decade came to a close with the death of her son Edward from yellow fever in 1865, the death of her now aged husband in 1868, and the death by drowning of her son Sidney in 1869. She sold her own home in Patchogue in 1870 and began living with her son Alvin in nearby Blue Point, New York on Long Island. When Appleton returned to the United States in the 1870s, purchasing a property in Beaufort, North Carolina, <mask> lived alternately between the two sons' homes. Undaunted by her reverses, she continued to publish poetry and articles in both popular and religious journals. In 1877, she served as pastor of The Independent Church in Canastota, New York, and she continued to attend conventions on Women's Suffrage.In January, 1879, she delivered a lecture entitled "Biology and Woman's Rights" at 11th Woman's Suffrage Convention, in Washington D.C.
As fragments of her personal journal from the late 1880s demonstrate, <mask> turned increasingly to a traditional religious faith in her later years. She outlived all of her immediate family, save her youngest son Alvin. By the time of her death in 1893 her fictional works had suffered the fate of all outmoded popular styles and themes, while her feminist works would have to await the renewed interest of activists and scholars in the 1970s and 80s. She was buried beside her husband Seba, and son Edward, in the Lakeview Cemetery, in Patchogue, New York. Archive
<mask>'s papers are in the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia and include  manuscripts, correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks, notebooks, and journals of <mask> and her immediate family. <mask> was a prolific letter-writer whose correspondents include <mask>, Augustus Whittemore Corliss, Sallie Holley, and Sarah Helen Whitman. References

Further reading

External links

<mask>es <mask> at History of American Women
"Woman and Her Needs"
Elizabeth Oakes Smith Society and Newsletter

1806 births
1893 deaths
19th-century American poets
People from Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Poets from Maine
American women poets
People from North Yarmouth, Maine
People from Canastota, New York
People from Beaufort, North Carolina
People from Blue Point, New York
19th-century American women writers

masks:
Elizabeth Oakes Smith
Smith
Seba Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Oakes
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Elizabeth Bogart
Elizabeth Oak
Smith


title: Jaydin Eierman

texts:
<mask> (née Clayton: born on May 2, 1996 in Columbia, Missouri) is an American freestyle and folkstyle wrestler who competes internationally at 65 kilograms and collegiately at 141 pounds. In freestyle, Eierman is the reigning US Open National champion, medaled at the 2019 Pan American Games, earned runner–up honors from the 2018 US Open Nationals and was the 2019 US U23 National Champion. In folkstyle, he is the 2021 NCAA DI National runner-up and is the reigning B1G champion out of the University of Iowa, and was a three–time NCAA All-American and a three–time MAC champion for the Missouri Tigers, before transferring as a senior. Folkstyle career

High school
Eierman was born to Heather Thurston in Columbia, Missouri, where he attended Tolton High School. As a high schooler, Eierman went on to become the second undefeated wrestler in the history of Missouri to claim four MSHSAA titles in four years of varsity. Entering his senior year, he committed to the Missouri Tigers. After graduation, <mask> changed his last name Clayton to Eierman, honoring his life-long coach Mike Eierman.College

University of Missouri
In his first season ('15–'16), Eierman was redshirted and compiled a 22–2 record at 133 pounds competing unattached in open tournaments. As a freshman, he moved up to 141 pounds and went on to compile a 29–7 record, claimed a Mid-American Conference title and placed fifth at the NCAAs, becoming an All-American. As a sophomore, Eierman improved his record to 34–3, repeated as the MAC champion and went on to place fourth at the NCAA championships. In his final year officially competing as a Tiger, Eierman racked up a 28–4 record, won his last MAC title (named Outstanding Wrestler) and went on to keep improving his position as an All-American at Nationals, placing third. For 2019–2020, <mask> took an Olympic redshirt. As a Tiger, Eierman went 89–14 overall. University of Iowa
In November 2019, <mask> transferred to the University of Iowa.Coming back to folkstyle, Eierman went 5–0 during regular season, with notable wins over Anthony Echemendia from Ohio State, Chad Red from Nebraska and Dylan Duncan from Illinois. On February 8, it was announced that the Iowa Hawkeyes wrestling team had suspended all team related activities during regular season due to COVID-19 results. At the B1G Championships, Eierman made it to the finals with another win over Chad Red, and defeated Penn State's Nick Lee to claim the title, also helping the Hawkeyes claim the team championship. At the NCAAs, Eierman got notable falls to make his first final, defeating ninth-seeded Dresden Simon and fourth seeded Tariq Wilson. In a razor close match against finalist Nick Lee, in overtime, Eierman was defeated by Lee, claiming runner-up honors and helping to Iowa's first team title in 11 years. As the NCAA granted winter athletes one more year of eligibility due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Eierman confirmed he will come back in 2021–2022, as a 25 year old, sixth-year senior. Freestyle career

2017–2018
During his first years competing in senior freestyle, Eierman most notably placed second at the 2018 US Open and third at the 2018 US World Team Trials.He also competed internationally, placing eight at the Polish Open. 2019–2021
<mask> started off 2019 by placing fifth at the US Open and the US World Team Trials and followed up by becoming the US U23 National Champion and representative for the U23 World Championships. Four days before the event, it was announced that <mask> would replace Zain Retherford and attend the 2019 Pan American Games, in which he ended up bringing a bronze medal to the United States. He went on to place eight at the U23 World Championships. In 2020, <mask> placed fifth at the US National Championships, and earned the biggest win of his career when he defeated World and Olympic champion Vladimer Khinchegashvili at the HWC Showdown Open. In May 2, 2021, <mask> claimed his first US Open National Championship. Freestyle record

!colspan="7"| Senior Freestyle Matches
|-
! Res.
! Record
! Opponent
! Score
! Date
! Event
!Location
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|36–20
|align=left| Joey McKenna
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 0–10
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=6|October 10–11, 2020
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=6|2020 US Senior National Championships
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=6|
 Coralville, Iowa
|-
|Loss
|36–19
|align=left| Evan Henderson
|style="font-size:88%"|5–13
|-
|Win
|36–18
|align=left| Matthew Kolodzik
|style="font-size:88%"|6–5
|-
|Win
|35–18
|align=left| Ethan Lizak
|style="font-size:88%"|Fall
|-
|Win
|34–18
|align=left| Jordin Humphrey
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 11–0
|-
|Win
|33–18
|align=left| Joey Jones
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 10–0
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|32–18
|align=left| Frank Molinaro
|style="font-size:88%"|2–8
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|December 20–22, 2019
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|2019 US Senior National Championships
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=4|
 Fort Worth, Texas
|-
|Win
|32–17
|align=left| Rob Mathers
|style="font-size:88%"|16–15
|-
|Loss
|31–17
|align=left| Nick Lee
|style="font-size:88%"|6–10
|-
|Win
|31–16
|align=left| Ali Yousefi
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 13–0
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|30–16
|align=left| Ernazar Akmataliev
|style="font-size:88%"|13–13
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=2|October 29, 2019
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=2|2019 U23 World Championships
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=2|
 Budapest, Hungary
|-
|Win
|30–15
|align=left| Abolfazl Hajipouramiji
|style="font-size:88%"|Fall
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Win
|29–15
|align=left| Agustín Destribats
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 15–4
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=2|August 9, 2019
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=2|2019 Pan American Games
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=2|
 Lima, Peru
|-
|Loss
|28–15
|align=left| Alejandro Valdés
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 0–10
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|21–13
|align=left| Frank Molinaro
|style="font-size:88%"|8–10
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|May 17–19, 2019
|style="font-size:88%" rowspan=4|2019 US World Team Trials Challenge
|style="text-align:left;font-size:88%;" rowspan=4|
 Raleigh, North Carolina
|-
|Win
|21–12
|align=left| Dom Demas
|style="font-size:88%"|20–15
|-
|Win
|20–12
|align=left| Dean Heil
|style="font-size:88%"|TF 13–2
|-
|Loss
|19–12
|align=left| Frank Molinaro
|style="font-size:88%"|7–11
|-
! style=background:white colspan=7 |
|-
|Loss
|19–11
|align=left| Frank Molinaro
|style="font-size:88%"|5–8
|style="font-size:88%"

masks:
Jaydin Selsor Eierman
Jaydin
Eierman
Eierman
Eierman
Eierman
Eierman
Eierman


title: Claudius Maximus

texts:
<mask> (fl. 2nd century AD) was a Roman politician, a Stoic philosopher and a teacher of Marcus Aurelius. No works by him are known to exist; however, he is mentioned in a few prestigious works from classical literature. Life
Anthony Birley believes that <mask> was born no later than AD 99. An inscription from Aquincum (now at the Gorsium Szabadtéri Museum) provides us details of his cursus honorum. The earliest office <mask> is attested as holding was in the quattuorviri viarum curandarum, one of the four boards that formed the vigintiviri; membership in one of these four boards was a preliminary and required first step toward gaining entry into the Roman Senate. Next he was commissioned a military tribune in Legio IV Scythica, during which time he distinguished himself, earning dona militaria from the emperor Trajan.<mask> returned to Rome, where he became a quaestor serving in the city, and upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy <mask> was enrolled in the Senate. Following this he served as ab actis Senatus, or recorder of the Acta Senatus. Two more of the traditional Republican magistracies then followed: plebeian tribune, and praetor. Once he stepped down from his duties as praetor, <mask> was assigned a series of imperial posts. First was curator of the Via Aurelia, which Géza Alföldy dates to around 132. Next he was commissioned legatus legionis or commander of Legio I Adiutrix, then stationed at Brigetio; Alföldy dates this appointment from around 134 to 137. <mask> served as juridius utriusque Pannonia, which was followed by governor of Pannonia Inferior alone, Alföldy dating the later office from the year 137 to 141.This was followed by his consulship. Only a few offices of the consular portion of his cursus honorum are known. One is curator of aedium sacrarum canabenses publice, which Alföldy dates to around 144. The second was proconsular governor of Africa in 158/159. While proconsul he presided at the trial where Apuleius delivered a defense against a charge of magic. The Historia Augusta mentions <mask> <mask> as one of Marcus Aurelius' Stoic teachers. Marcus Aurelius also mentions <mask>’ sickness and death as well as that of his wife, Secunda, in his Meditations.As Marcus says Antoninus witnessed <mask>' illness, if this was the cause of his death, then he must have died at some point before the death of Antoninus in 161 AD. The Historia Augusta reports the following anecdote from the life of Antoninus Pius, which does not refer to <mask> <mask>, rather it says Apollonius, as Marcus' other main tutors appear to have outlived Antoninus. It is related of him, too, as an instance of his regard for his family, that when Marcus [Aurelius] was mourning the death of his tutor and was restrained by the palace servants from this display of affection, the Emperor [Antoninus Pius] said: "Let him be only a man for once; for neither philosophy nor empire takes away natural feeling". Characterization in works

In the Meditations
In the first book of his Meditations, Marcus Aurelius remembers all of the people who have had a strong and benevolent influence upon him. A "<mask>" is listed last among Marcus Aurelius' teachers and to him is given one of the longer descriptions in the first book. It is likely that <mask>' education of the future emperor took place during the reign of Antoninus Pius. Marcus claims to have learned from <mask> among other virtues self-control, honesty, gravity of character, and kindness.He describes <mask> as the perfect sage. Later in the Meditations, Marcus Aurelius, when reflecting on suffering and death remembers how <mask> endured sickness and the death of his wife without complaint. He takes this as a model of good behavior. Historians have had difficulty in the past identifying the person of "<mask>" mentioned in the Meditations. Méric Casaubon in his 1692 edition of the Meditations refutes in his footnotes a previously held identification of this <mask> with "that other <mask>rius; mentioned by Eusebius." William Smith some two hundred years later wrote, "Some have identified <mask> <mask> with the <mask> who was consul, A.D. 144; Fabricius... identifies him with the Claudius <mask>, 'proconsul of [Africa.]'" He concludes, however, that the truth of all these identifications is "very uncertain."Only towards the end of the 20th century has there been any consensus on the matter favoring full identification of all these persons with the <mask> of the Meditations (excepting <mask>, who was a Platonic). In the Apologia
In the Apologia, Apuleius, author of The Golden Ass, the only completely-surviving Roman novel, attempts to defend himself against a charge of magic, largely by appealing to his judge whom he identifies as <mask> <mask>. According to Apuleius, <mask> was a pious man who shunned ostentatious displays of wealth and was intimately familiar with the works of Plato and Aristotle. Apuleius refers to <mask> as "one, who holds so austere a creed and has so long endured military service". Apuleius also makes reference to the sternness of his judge's philosophy which is understood to be a reference to Stoicism. Though Apuleius is clearly trying to flatter his judge, at least some of his attributions were likely true since he was acquitted. In the Historia Augusta
The Historia Augusta mentions <mask> <mask> in a single sentence in the section on Marcus Aurelius.The sentence is unclear as to whether the philosophers listed were Stoics or whether the intention is to mention unspecified Stoic philosophers. It is from this entry that association was originally made between the <mask> <mask> of the Apologia and the <mask> mentioned in the Meditations. Although the Historia Augusta is known for its inaccuracies, Pierre Hadot feels that there is no reason to doubt this portion  of the text because it accurately characterizes other philosophers mentioned in the same paragraph. On the other hand, the identification of Sextus of Chaeronea as a Stoic is disputed. Notes

2nd-century Romans
2nd-century philosophers
Philosophers of Roman Italy
Roman-era Stoic philosophers
Roman governors of Pannonia Superior
Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome
Roman governors of Africa
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
<mask>

masks:
Gaius Claudius Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Claudius
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Claudius
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus Ty
Claudius
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus Tyrius
Claudius
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus
Claudius
Maximus
Claudius
Maximus
Maximus
Maximus


title: Julius Caesar

texts:
<mask> (; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, <mask> led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator of Rome from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, <mask>, Crassus and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power as  were opposed by the  within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. <mask> rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly extended Roman territory. During this time he both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river.These achievements and the support of his veteran army threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered <mask> to step down from his military command and return to Rome. In 49 BC, <mask> openly defied the Senate's authority by crossing the Rubicon and marching towards Rome at the head of an army. This began <mask>'s civil war, which he won, leaving him in a position of near unchallenged power and influence in 45 BC. After assuming control of government, <mask> began a program of social and governmental reforms, including the creation of the Julian calendar. He gave citizenship to many residents of far regions of the Roman Republic. He initiated land reform and support for veterans.He centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed "dictator for life" (). His populist and authoritarian reforms angered the elites, who began to conspire against him. On the Ides of March (15 March), 44 BC, <mask> was assassinated by a group of rebellious senators led by Brutus and Cassius, who stabbed him to death. A new series of civil wars broke out and the constitutional government of the Republic was never fully restored. <mask>'s great-nephew and adopted heir Octavian, later known as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents in the last civil war of the Roman Republic. Octavian set about solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began. <mask> was an accomplished author and historian as well as a statesman; much of his life is known from his own accounts of his military campaigns.Other contemporary sources include the letters and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. Later biographies of <mask> by Suetonius and Plutarch are also important sources. <mask> is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history. His cognomen was subsequently adopted as a synonym for "Emperor"; the title "<mask>" was used throughout the Roman Empire, giving rise to modern cognates such as Kaiser and Tsar. He has frequently appeared in literary and artistic works, and his political philosophy, known as Caesarism, inspired politicians into the modern era. Early life and career

<mask> <mask> was born into a patrician family, the , which claimed descent from Julus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. The Julii were of Alban origin, mentioned as one of the leading Alban houses, which settled in Rome around the mid-7th century BC, following the destruction of Alba Longa.They were granted patrician status, along with other noble Alban families. The Julii also existed at an early period at Bovillae, evidenced by a very ancient inscription on an altar in the theatre of that town, which speaks of their offering sacrifices according to the , or Alban rites. The cognomen "<mask>" originated, according to Pliny the Elder, with an ancestor who was born by Caesarean section (from the Latin verb "to cut", , ). The  suggests three alternative explanations: that the first <mask> had a thick head of hair (); that he had bright grey eyes (); or that he killed an elephant during the Punic Wars ( in Moorish) in battle. <mask> issued coins featuring images of elephants, suggesting that he favored the latter interpretation of his name. Despite their ancient pedigree, the Julii Caesares were not especially politically influential, although they had enjoyed some revival of their political fortunes in the early 1st century BC. <mask>'s father, also called <mask> <mask>, governed the province of Asia, and his sister Julia, <mask>'s aunt, married Gaius Marius, one of the most prominent figures in the Republic.His mother, Aurelia, came from an influential family. Little is recorded of <mask>'s childhood. In 85 BC, <mask>'s father died suddenly, making <mask> the head of the family at the age of 16. His coming of age coincided with the civil wars of his uncle Gaius Marius and his rival Lucius Cornelius Sulla. Both sides carried out bloody purges of their political opponents whenever they were in the ascendancy. Marius and his ally Lucius Cornelius Cinna were in control of the city when <mask> was nominated as the new  (high priest of Jupiter), and he was married to Cinna's daughter Cornelia. Following Sulla's final victory, however, <mask>'s connections to the old regime made him a target for the new one.He was stripped of his inheritance, his wife's dowry, and his priesthood, but he refused to divorce Cornelia and was instead forced to go into hiding. The threat against him was lifted by the intervention of his mother's family, which included supporters of Sulla, and the Vestal Virgins. Sulla gave in reluctantly and is said to have declared that he saw many a Marius in <mask>. The loss of his priesthood had allowed him to pursue a military career, as the high priest of Jupiter was not permitted to touch a horse, sleep three nights outside his own bed or one night outside Rome, or look upon an army. <mask> felt that it would be much safer far away from Sulla should the dictator change his mind, so he left Rome and joined the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia. He served with distinction, winning the Civic Crown for his part in the Siege of Mytilene. He went on a mission to Bithynia to secure the assistance of King Nicomedes's fleet, but he spent so long at Nicomedes' court that rumours arose of an affair with the king, which <mask> vehemently denied for the rest of his life.Hearing of Sulla's death in 78 BC, <mask> felt safe enough to return to Rome. He lacked means since his inheritance was confiscated, but he acquired a modest house in Subura, a lower-class neighbourhood of Rome. He turned to legal advocacy and became known for his exceptional oratory accompanied by impassioned gestures and a high-pitched voice, and ruthless prosecution of former governors notorious for extortion and corruption. On the way across the Aegean Sea, <mask> was kidnapped by pirates and held prisoner. He maintained an attitude of superiority throughout his captivity. The pirates demanded a ransom of 20 talents of silver, but he insisted that they ask for 50. <mask> was relaxed and familiar with his captors, and (seemingly) joked that after his release he would raise a fleet, pursue and capture the pirates, and crucify them while alive.After his ransom was paid he fulfilled this promise in full, apart from one detail -- as a sign of leniency, he first had their throats cut. He was soon called back into military action in Asia, raising a band of auxiliaries to repel an incursion from the east. On his return to Rome, he was elected military tribune, a first step in a political career. He was elected  in 69 BC, and during that year he delivered the funeral oration for his aunt Julia, including images of her husband Marius, unseen since the days of Sulla, in the funeral procession. His wife Cornelia also died that year. <mask> went to serve his quaestorship in Hispania after his wife's funeral, in the spring or early summer of 69 BC. While there, he is said to have encountered a statue of Alexander the Great, and realised with dissatisfaction that he was now at an age when Alexander had the world at his feet, while he had achieved comparatively little.On his return in 67 BC, he married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla, whom he later divorced in 61 BC after her embroilment in the Bona Dea scandal. In 65 BC, he was elected , and staged lavish games that won him further attention and popular support. In 63 BC, he ran for election to the post of , chief priest of the Roman state religion. He ran against two powerful senators. Accusations of bribery were made by all sides. <mask> won comfortably, despite his opponents' greater experience and standing. Cicero was consul that year, and he exposed Catiline's conspiracy to seize control of the republic; several senators accused <mask> of involvement in the plot.After serving as  in 62 BC, <mask> was appointed to govern Hispania Ulterior (the western part of the Iberian Peninsula) as , though some sources suggest that he held proconsular powers. He was still in considerable debt and needed to satisfy his creditors before he could leave. He turned to Marcus Licinius Crassus, the richest man in Rome. Crassus paid some of <mask>'s debts and acted as guarantor for others, in return for political support in his opposition to the interests of Pompey. Even so, to avoid becoming a private citizen and thus open to prosecution for his debts, <mask> left for his province before his praetorship had ended. In Hispania, he conquered two local tribes and was hailed as  by his troops; he reformed the law regarding debts, and completed his governorship in high esteem. <mask> was acclaimed  in 60 BC (and again later in 45 BC).In the Roman Republic, this was an honorary title assumed by certain military commanders. After an especially great victory, army troops in the field would proclaim their commander , an acclamation necessary for a general to apply to the Senate for a triumph. However, <mask> also wished to stand for consul, the most senior magistracy in the republic. If he were to celebrate a triumph, he would have to remain a soldier and stay outside the city until the ceremony, but to stand for election he would need to lay down his command and enter Rome as a private citizen. He could not do both in the time available. He asked the Senate for permission to stand in absentia, but Cato blocked the proposal. Faced with the choice between a triumph and the consulship, <mask> chose the consulship.Consulship and military campaigns

In 60 BC, <mask> sought election as consul for 59 BC, along with two other candidates. The election was sordid—even Cato, with his reputation for incorruptibility, is said to have resorted to bribery in favour of one of <mask>'s opponents. <mask> won, along with conservative Marcus Bibulus. <mask> was already in Marcus Licinius Crassus' political debt, but he also made overtures to Pompey. Pompey and Crassus had been at odds for a decade, so <mask> tried to reconcile them. The three of them had enough money and political influence to control public business. This informal alliance, known as the First Triumvirate ("rule of three men"), was cemented by the marriage of Pompey to <mask>'s daughter Julia.<mask> also married again, this time Calpurnia, who was the daughter of another powerful senator. <mask> proposed a law for redistributing public lands to the poor—by force of arms, if need be—a proposal supported by Pompey and by Crassus, making the triumvirate public. Pompey filled the city with soldiers, a move which intimidated the triumvirate's opponents. Bibulus attempted to declare the omens unfavourable and thus void the new law, but he was driven from the forum by <mask>'s armed supporters. His lictors had their fasces broken, two high magistrates accompanying him were wounded, and he had a bucket of excrement thrown over him. In fear of his life, he retired to his house for the rest of the year, issuing occasional proclamations of bad omens. These attempts proved ineffective in obstructing <mask>'s legislation.Roman satirists ever after referred to the year as "the consulship of <mask> and <mask>". When <mask> was first elected, the aristocracy tried to limit his future power by allotting the woods and pastures of Italy, rather than the governorship of a province, as his military command duty after his year in office was over. With the help of political allies, <mask> secured passage of the lex Vatinia, granting him governorship over Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy) and Illyricum (southeastern Europe). At the instigation of Pompey and his father-in-law Piso, Transalpine Gaul (southern France) was added later after the untimely death of its governor, giving him command of four legions. The term of his governorship, and thus his immunity from prosecution, was set at five years, rather than the usual one. When his consulship ended, <mask> narrowly avoided prosecution for the irregularities of his year in office, and quickly left for his province. Conquest of Gaul

<mask> was still deeply in debt, but there was money to be made as a governor, whether by extortion or by military adventurism.<mask> had four legions under his command, two of his provinces bordered on unconquered territory, and parts of Gaul were known to be unstable. Some of Rome's Gallic allies had been defeated by their rivals at the Battle of Magetobriga, with the help of a contingent of Germanic tribes. The Romans feared these tribes were preparing to migrate south, closer to Italy, and that they had warlike intent. <mask> raised two new legions and defeated these tribes. In response to <mask>'s earlier activities, the tribes in the north-east began to arm themselves. <mask> treated this as an aggressive move and, after an inconclusive engagement against the united tribes, he conquered the tribes piecemeal. Meanwhile, one of his legions began the conquest of the tribes in the far north, directly opposite Britain.During the spring of 56 BC, the Triumvirs held a conference, as Rome was in turmoil and <mask>'s political alliance was coming undone. The Lucca Conference renewed the First Triumvirate and extended <mask>'s governorship for another five years. The conquest of the north was soon completed, while a few pockets of resistance remained. <mask> now had a secure base from which to launch an invasion of Britain. In 55 BC, <mask> repelled an incursion into Gaul by two Germanic tribes, and followed it up by building a bridge across the Rhine and making a show of force in Germanic territory, before returning and dismantling the bridge. Late that summer, having subdued two other tribes, he crossed into Britain, claiming that the Britons had aided one of his enemies the previous year, possibly the Veneti of Brittany. His knowledge of Britain was poor, and although he gained a beachhead on the coast, he could not advance further.He raided out from his beachhead and destroyed some villages, then returned to Gaul for the winter. He returned the following year, better prepared and with a larger force, and achieved more. He advanced inland, and established a few alliances, but poor harvests led to widespread revolt in Gaul, forcing <mask> to leave Britain for the last time. Though the Gallic tribes were just as strong as the Romans militarily, the internal division among the Gauls guaranteed an easy victory for <mask>. Vercingetorix's attempt in 52 BC to unite them against Roman invasion came too late. He proved an astute commander, defeating <mask> at the Battle of Gergovia, but <mask>'s elaborate siege-works at the Battle of Alesia finally forced his surrender. Despite scattered outbreaks of warfare the following year, Gaul was effectively conquered.Plutarch claimed that during the Gallic Wars the army had fought against three million men (of whom one million died, and another million were enslaved), subjugated 300 tribes, and destroyed 800 cities. The casualty figures are disputed by modern historians. Civil war

While <mask> was in Britain his daughter Julia, Pompey's wife, had died in childbirth. <mask> tried to re-secure Pompey's support by offering him his great-niece in marriage, but Pompey declined. In 53 BC Crassus was killed leading a failed invasion of the east. Rome was on the brink of civil war. Pompey was appointed sole consul as an emergency measure, and married the daughter of a political opponent of <mask>.The Triumvirate was dead. In 51 BC, the consul Marcellus ensured that <mask>'s command would not be extended, but tribunes vetoed his proposal that it be ended at once. As 50 BC progressed, fears of civil war grew. In the autumn, Cicero and others sought disarmament by both <mask> and Pompey, and on 1 December 50 BC this was formally proposed in the senate by <mask>'s supporter Curio. It received overwhelming support but was itself vetoed. At the start of 49 BC, <mask>'s renewed offer that he and Pompey disarm was read to the senate, which refused to vote on it. His supportive tribunes were driven out of Rome, the Senate declared <mask> an enemy and it issued its senatus consultum ultimum.There is scholarly disagreement as to the specific reasons why <mask> marched on Rome; the possibility of prosecution for actions in his consulship of

masks:
Gaius Julius Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Gaius Julius
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Gaius Julius
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Julius
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar
Caesar