title: Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach

texts:
<mask> von <mask> und <mask> (13 August 1907 – 30 July 1967), often referred to as <mask>, was a German industrialist, a competitor in Olympic yacht races, and a member of the Krupp family, which has been prominent in German industry since the early 19th century. He was convicted after World War II of crimes against humanity for the genocidal manner in which he operated his factories (with the use of slave labor); served three years in prison until being pardoned. The family company, known formally as Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp, was a key supplier of weapons and materiel to the German Government and the Wehrmacht during World War II. In 1943, Krupp became sole proprietor of the company, following the Lex Krupp ("Krupp Law") decreed by Adolf Hitler. Krupp's wartime employment of slave labor resulted in the "Krupp Trial" of 1947–1948, following which he served three years in prison. At Krupp's behest, after his death in 1967, control of the Krupp company passed to the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation, a philanthropic organisation. Family and early life

Krupp's mother, Bertha Krupp, inherited the company in 1902 at the age of 16 when her father, Friedrich Alfred Krupp committed suicide after being exposed in the newspapers as a homosexual.In October 1906, Bertha married <mask>'s father, <mask> <mask> und <mask>, a German diplomat and member of the nobility in a Lutheran ceremony, who subsequently added the Krupp name to his own by permission of Emperor Wilhelm II. <mask> was born almost a year later. <mask> Krupp attended grammar school, after which he trained at the Krupp company workshops and studied metallurgy at technical universities in Munich, Berlin and Aachen. The company profited significantly from the German re-armament of the 1920s and 1930s. <mask> <mask> und <mask>, in spite of his initial opposition to the Nazi Party, made significant personal donations to it before the 1933 election, because he saw advantages for the company in the Nazis' militarism and their opposition to independent trade unions. From 1931, <mask> was a supporting member of the SS (förderndes Mitglied der SS). He was a member of the National Socialist Flyers Corps, where he reached the rank of Standartenfuhrer and from 1938 he was a member of the Nazi Party.In 1937, <mask> – like his father – was appointed military economic leader (Wehrwirtschaftsführer). He was also a deputy of his father in his capacity as Chairman of the Board of the Adolf Hitler Fund of German Trade and Industry (Adolf-Hitler-Spende der deutschen Wirtschaft). <mask> received a Diplomingenieur (Master of Engineering) from the Aachener Technische Hochschule in 1934, with the acceptance of a thesis on melting steel in vacuums. During the Berlin Olympics of 1936, <mask> participated in 8 Meter Class sailing and won a bronze medal. In the same year, after undergoing financial training at the Dresdner Bank, Krupp joined the family company. In the following year he married Anneliese Lampert, née Bahr (1909–1998); their son, Arndt, was born in 1938. His family disapproved and their pressure may have influenced the divorce that followed soon afterwards.World War II
During World War II, the company's profits increased and it gained control of factories in German-occupied Europe. <mask> became more active in controlling the company as his father's health declined. He became de facto head of the firm in 1941 when Gustav Krupp suffered a stroke. Under <mask>, the company used slave labor supplied by the government and often assigning Jewish prisoners from concentration camps to work in many of its factories. Even when the military suggested that security reasons dictated that some work should be performed by free German workers, <mask> insisted on using forced labour. He officially replaced his father as head of the family firm under the Lex Krupp ("Krupp Law"), proclaimed by Adolf Hitler on 12 November 1943, which set aside the usual laws of inheritance and preserved the Krupp firm as a family business. Under this law, <mask> formally added the Krupp name to his own.He was also appointed Reichsminister für Rüstung und Kriegsproduktion ("Minister for Armament and War Production"). The transfer of ownership was a gesture of gratitude by Hitler and was to be one of only a few major National Socialist government laws that survived the fall of the regime. During the war, <mask> <mask> was responsible for the transfer of certain factories in the occupied territories to the German Reich. He was awarded the War Merit Cross, Second and First Class. Krupp worked closely with the SS, which controlled the concentration camps from which forced labor was obtained. In a letter dated 7 September 1943, he wrote: "As regards the cooperation of our technical office in Breslau, I can only say that between that office and Auschwitz the closest understanding exists and is guaranteed for the future." According to one of his own employees, even when it was clear that the war was lost: "Krupp considered it a duty to make 520 Jewish girls, some of them little more than children, work under the most brutal conditions in the heart of the concern, in Essen."Post-war life and the Krupp Trial

After the war, the Allied Military Government investigated Krupp's employment of slave laborers. He was convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment and the forfeiture of all property. In the Krupp trial, it was alleged by the prosecution that the accused (<mask> <mask> and eleven other associates) had committed Crimes against Peace, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity, and participated in a common plan and conspiracy, all as defined in Control Council Law No.10 of 20 December 1945. The Krupp Trial was the tenth of a series of twelve military tribunals (which became known as the Nuremberg Trials) for war crimes against members of the leadership of Nazi Germany. The Indictment filed against the 12 accused made detailed allegations which were arranged under four counts:

 Planning, preparation, initiation and waging aggressive war
 		Plunder and spoliation
 		Crimes involving prisoners of war and slave labor
 		Common plan or conspiracy

All of the accused except one were found guilty of having, contrary to the provisions of international law, employed prisoners of war, foreign civilians, and concentration camp inmates under inhumane conditions in work connected with the conduct of war. Acts and conduct of the accused said by the Prosecution to have been committed unlawfully, knowingly and wilfully. Krupp was sentenced to twelve years imprisonment.He did not, however, accept any guilt. In 1947, he stated:

The economy needed a steady or growing development. Because of the rivalries between the many political parties in Germany and the general disorder there was no opportunity for prosperity. ... We thought that Hitler would give us such a healthy environment. Indeed he did do that. ... We Krupps never cared much about [political] ideas. We only wanted a system that worked well and allowed us to work unhindered.Politics is not our business. — <mask> <mask>, in Golo Mann's manuscript first published in Friz, 1988. However, after three years, John J. McCloy, the American High Commissioner for Germany, arranged for Krupp to be pardoned (but not acquitted) and the forfeiture of his property was reversed. However, certain parts of his assets were considered for reparations and he had limits on business activities imposed on him. Krupp's second marriage on 19 May 1952 to Vera Hossenfeld (1909–1967), just after his release from Landsberg Prison, ended in a scandal  and a settlement in 1957. Prior to Krupp's death from lung cancer, his assistant, Berthold Beitz, worked to transfer control of the company to a Stiftung (foundation), called the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation, to be monitored by three members of a supervisory board, including Hermann Josef Abs, of the former Deutsch-Asiatische Bank A.G. and Deutsche Bank AG. In this agreement, Krupp's son and heir, Arndt, relinquished any claim over his father's businesses, and was to be paid a relatively modest cash amount, in yearly installments, until his own death.Ancestry

List of institutions and objects named after <mask> Krupp

 Alfried Krupp College, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany
<mask> Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation
, Essen
Alfried Krupp Institute for Advanced Study, Greifswald, Germany
<mask> Krupp PhD Grant

Alfried Krupp Street, Essen, Germany

References

External links

 Krupp German Armaments Factory 1942
 Nazi War Criminals Freed 1951 (including A Krupp)
 Krupp's Millions 1952
 Krupp Trial and Nazi Clemency
 The United States of America vs. <mask> Krupp

1907 births
1967 deaths
Nazi war crimes
Unfree labor during World War II
Businesspeople from Essen
Economy of Nazi Germany
German industrialists
People from the Rhine Province
Alfried
Businesspeople in steel
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Olympic sailors of Germany
German male sailors (sport)
Sailors at the 1936 Summer Olympics – 8 Metre
Olympic medalists in sailing
German people convicted of crimes against humanity
People convicted by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
Deaths from lung cancer
Technical University of Munich alumni
Deaths from cancer in Germany
German anti-communists
Förderndes Mitglied der SS
Holocaust perpetrators
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
National Socialist Flyers Corps members

masks:
Alfried Felix Alwyn Krupp
Bohlen
Halbach
Alfried Krupp
Alfried
Gustav von
Bohlen
Halbach
Alfried
Alfried
Gustav Krupp
von Bohlen
Halbach
Alfried
Krupp
Krupp
Krupp
Alfried
Alfried
Alfried
Alfried
Alfried
Krupp
Alfried
Krupp
Alfried
Krupp
Alfried
Alfried
Alfried
Alfried


title: Sean Kenny (theatre designer)

type: original

texts:
<mask> (23 December 1929 – 11 June 1973) was an Irish theatre and film scenic designer, costume designer, lighting designer and director. <mask> was the set designer for the musicals of Lionel Bart including Oliver!, Lock Up Your Daughters and Blitz!. Life
<mask> was born in Portroe, County Tipperary, Ireland in 1929. While he was an architecture student, aged 20, <mask> and three others sailed from Ireland to New York in a 36-foot sailboat, the Ituna, in 1950. <mask> was a contributor to The Establishment, a standup satire and jazz club in London founded by Peter Cook and Nicholas Luard. In the 1960s, after the workday, <mask> and his staff often made the short trip of a few steps across Manette Street from his design studio into the back door of The Pillars of Hercules. In 1966, <mask> married model Judy Huxtable.She later described him as "regularly unfaithful", and left him to marry Peter Cook. Following his divorce, <mask> lived with the actress Judy Geeson until his sudden death from a heart attack and brain haemorrhage at the age of 43. In Stoned by Andrew Loog Oldham, Oldham pays tribute to <mask> as one of the brilliant and original minds working in London theatre in the 1960s, particularly for his work on Lionel Bart's musicals Oliver! and Lock Up Your Daughters. In Stoned, <mask>'s partner Judy Geeson pays this tribute to him: "<mask> had an unusual combination of abilities: he had the creativity to dream up a design. But he also had a brilliant engineer's brain so he didn't only dream it, he knew how to make it." Design style
<mask> collaborated with the author and director to make the scenery contribute so significantly to the production that the scenery became a character in the play.Theatre impresario Cameron Mackintosh wrote about <mask>'s designs for Oliver! : "A lot of the original 1960 production had been written during rehearsal to accompany the working of <mask>'s set, as Oliver! has an episodic story that requires quick and varied changes of locale." Peter Roberts wrote in Plays and Players about <mask>'s design for the inaugural production of Hamlet for the National Theatre at The Old Vic theatre in 1963: "The scenic shorthand of <mask>'s revolving set has all the vigour and unfussy force of O'Toole's performance in the title role...From a practical point of view it enables the director to deploy his cast three-dimensionally, in height as well as across the stage and enables scene changes to be effected rapidly and practically." December 1963. For each production, <mask> invented what he called a "frame", as in framework or scaffold or skeleton. For productions with small budgets, the frame would be stationary and for productions with large budgets the frame would be dynamic, moving.In Oliver! the frame consisted of multi-level scaffolding built on a rotating turntable and two rotating side wagons, properly called ring fragments, that followed the curve of the turntable. In Pickwick, the frame was four multi-level scaffolds on wagons that could move in any direction, like four rolling houses. For Blitz! the frame was four multi-level scaffolds on rolling wagons and two towers that rolled up and down stage, connected by a bridge that raised and lowered while the towers were moving. In each production this frame provided the different spaces, entrances, levels and playing areas needed by the script and by the action. "... his influence on British stage design is incalculable.His imagination in the high tech use of modern theatrical technology, paved the way for all the British musical extravaganza which followed." Projects
Incomplete list:
 1957 The Shadow of a Gunman (revival)
 1958 The Hostage (première Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop at Theatre Royal Stratford East)
 1959 Cock-a-Doodle Dandy (Royal Court Theatre)
 1959 Mermaid Theatre (Art Director)
 1959 Lock Up Your Daughters (Mermaid Theatre)
 1960 The Lily-White Boys
 1960 Oliver! (scenic design, costume design)
 1960 Riders to the Sea (BBC film)
 1960 Chin-Chin (Wyndham's Theatre, London)
 1961 Romeo and Juliet (Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal Shakespeare Theatre – Stratford-upon-Avon, Sir Peter Hall (director))
 1961 The Devils (première, Royal Shakespeare Company, Aldwych Theatre, London)
 1961 Altona (Jean-Paul Sartre) (Royal Court Theatre)
 1961 The Miracle Worker (London)
 1962 Stop the World – I Want to Get Off (Broadway)
 1962 I Thank a Fool
 1962 King Priam (scenic and costume design, Covent Garden Opera Company, Royal Opera, London)
 1962 Blitz! The American Theatre Wing's Tony Awards 1965 Nomination, Best Scenic Designer, The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd

References

External links

 <mask> Archive 1959-1973 and other holdings of the National Art Library, Victoria and Albert Museum
 1963 photograph of <mask> in his office on Manette Street in London, held at the National Portrait Gallery, London
 MP3 audio file interviews with Sir Noël Coward, Albert Finney, Peter Hall, <mask>, Siobhán McKenna, Harold Pinter, Dame Sybil Thorndike, Kenneth Tynan, Peter Ustinov. Argo, 1962
 Stage set for the J.C. Williamson production of Oliver! overall view
 Stage set for the J.C. Williamson production of Oliver!, the undertaker scene
 <mask> holdings at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection
 Getty Images 1964 photograph of <mask> Kenny talking with Alun Owen. In the cartoon on the wall Mr. Kenny satirised his own design for the mechanised stage at the Dunes Hotel in Las Vegas, which was nicknamed "The Octopus."1929 births
1973 deaths
Irish scenic designers
Opera designers
Tony Award winners

masks:
Sean Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Kenny
Sean
Kenny
Kenny
Sean Kenny
Kenny
Sean Kenny
Kenny
Sean Kenny
Kenny
Sean Kenny
Sean Kenny
Sean


title: Jing Junhong

texts:
<mask>, also stylized as <mask> (; born October 13, 1968), is a Chinese-born Singaporean former professional table tennis player. Born in Shanghai, she was a highly ranked player in China before she moved to Singapore with her husband, Singaporean table tennis player Loy Soo Han, whom she married in 1992. She represented Singapore in sporting events starting in the 1990s, and was naturalized as a Singaporean citizen in 1994. After retiring as a player, she served as deputy head coach, then as head coach, of the women's national table tennis team, before being reassigned to leading the country's table tennis youth development program in late 2015. Early life
<mask> was born in Shanghai, China on 13 October 1968, the child of a teacher and an engineer. <mask> was trained in table tennis in China after being spotted at the age of eight, and by 1988 she had become the nation's third ranked women's table tennis player. That year, she met Singaporean table tennis player Loy Soo Han, who was attending a long-term training program.<mask> and Loy were married in 1992, and <mask> moved to Singapore that year, with the intention of retiring from table tennis. She became a naturalized citizen of Singapore in 1994. In 1998, she had a son, Meng Huen (Darren), who as of 2012 was also training to represent Singapore in table tennis. Playing career
By 1992, <mask> was representing Singapore at international table tennis competitions. Her first event representing Singapore was that year's Vietnam Golden Racket Championships, which she won. The following year, <mask> was selected to represent Singapore at the 1993 World Table Tennis Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden. At the event, she beat then top ranked player and Olympic champion Deng Yaping of China.In 1995, <mask> represented Singapore at the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships, where she took second behind Hong Kong's Chai Po Wa, and at the 1995 Southeast Asian Games. At the Southeast Asian Games, she won the singles and mixed doubles events, and came in second in the women's doubles event. <mask> represented Singapore in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where she competed in the Women's singles event. She swept her group, winning all three of her matches (against Kim Hyang-Mi, <mask>, and Petra Cada), but exited in the round of 16 after losing to China's Qiao Hong. For her Olympic performance, one of the best to that point in Singapore's history, <mask> was named 1997 Sportswoman of the Year. The following year, <mask> again competed in the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships, winning the single, double, and team events, and earning a second consecutive Sportswoman of the Year award. She continued collecting medals in the following years, taking a singles title at the 1997 Southeast Asian Games and two doubles and a team title at the 1999 Southeast Asian Games.In the 2000 Summer Olympics, <mask> competed in both the singles and doubles events, the latter alongside Li Jiawei. In the singles event, <mask> again swept her group, beating Karen Li and Sofija Tepes. She then defeated Sun Jin, Lijuan Geng, and Mihaela Steff to reach the semifinals, where she was defeated by Li Ju. In the bronze medal game, she lost to <mask>. In the doubles event, <mask> and Li started in the round of 16, where they were defeated by Eldijana Bentsen and Tamara Boroš of Croatia. <mask> again won the Sportswoman of the Year award for her Olympic performance. Following the 2000 Olympics, <mask> was ranked 12th in the world by the International Table Tennis Federation.In between the 2000 and 2004 Olympic games, <mask> won medals at the 2001 and 2003 Southeast Asian Games, and at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympic Games, <mask> again competed in both the singles and doubles events, reprising her partnership with Li Jiawei in the doubles. <mask> and Li began the doubles event in the round of 16, where they were defeated by South Korean team Kim Kyung-Ah and Kim Bok Rae. In the singles event, <mask> began in the second round, where she defeated Silvija Erdelji of Serbia, but was knocked out by Kim Hyon-Hui of North Korea in the third round. <mask> retired as a player that year. Coaching career
<mask> became the assistant coach of the Singapore women's table tennis team in 2009. She was on the coaching team in the 2012 Summer Olympics when Singapore won two bronze medals, an individual medal by Feng Tianwei and a team medal by Feng Tianwei, Wang Yuegu and Li Jiawei, <mask>'s former partner.In 2013, <mask> was promoted to head coach, and won the Singapore Table Tennis Association's Coach of the Year award in 2013 and 2014. Under <mask>'s leadership, the women's team won six gold medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, and Feng picked up victories at International Table Tennis Federation events in Japan, Australia, and the Philippines. The women's team also won three third-place medals at the 2014 Asian Games. In November 2015, following a public dispute with player Yu Mengyu at the International Table Tennis Federation Polish Open and a request by Yu and Feng for a coaching change, <mask> was replaced as the head coach of the women's team. <mask> was instead put in charge of several of the Singapore Table Tennis Association's youth development programs, with oversight over both the programs and their coaches. References

External links

1968 births
Living people
Table tennis players from Shanghai
Chinese emigrants to Singapore
Singaporean sportspeople of Chinese descent
Naturalised citizens of Singapore
Naturalised table tennis players
Chinese female table tennis players
Singaporean female table tennis players
Olympic table tennis players of Singapore
Table tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Table tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Table tennis players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in table tennis
Table tennis players at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for Singapore
Olympic coaches
Chinese table tennis coaches
Commonwealth Games medallists in table tennis
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Singapore
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Singapore
Southeast Asian Games gold medalists for Singapore
Southeast Asian Games medalists in table tennis
Table tennis players at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
Competitors at the 1995 Southeast Asian Games
Competitors at the 1997 Southeast Asian Games
Competitors at the 1999 Southeast Asian Games
Competitors at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games
Competitors at the 2003 Southeast Asian Games

masks:
Jing Junhong
Jing Jun Hong
Jing Junhong
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Xu Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Chen Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing
Jing Junhong
Jing


title: Warren Weir

texts:
<mask> (born October 1989) is a Jamaican sprinter, who specialized in the 200 metres. He was the bronze medallist in the event at the 2012 London Olympics, helping Jamaica sweep the medals. In 2013 at the Moscow World Championships, <mask> won the silver medal equalling his personal best. He finished behind Usain Bolt who set a World Leading time. His personal best is 19.79 seconds set at the National Stadium in his home country Kingston, Jamaica. He has since equalled his personal best in Moscow, in the World Championship final. He trained with the Glen Mills-coached Racers Track Club, alongside Usain Bolt and Yohan Blake.Career
At the start of his career, <mask> competed in the short sprints and the 110 metres hurdles. Born in Trelawny Parish, he ran the 100 m and 200 m for Calabar High School at the Jamaican High School Championships. At the 2007 Jamaican junior championships he set a hurdles best of 13.65 seconds for second place and set a 100 m dash best of 10.69 seconds. He was a hurdles finalist at the 2007 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships and a silver medallist at the 2008 CARIFTA Games, where he also shared in the 4×100 metres relay gold medal. In his first appearance on the global stage, <mask> reached the semi-finals at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics. He competed sparingly in his first years as a senior, although he did run personal bests in the 100 m (10.50) and the 400 metres hurdles (53.28) in 2009. <mask> began to emerge as a 200 m specialist in 2011 after joining the Racers Track Club under coach Glen Mills.He and Mills noticed that the hurdles were leaving him with knee pain and both decided that <mask> should focus on sprinting instead. He dipped under 21 second for the first time and placed sixth at the Jamaican Championships. He was invited to European meetings for the first time and performed well at his first Diamond League meeting, taking second place to Walter Dix with a personal best of 20.43 seconds into a strong headwind. He began 2012 by bringing his 200 m best down to 20.21, then 20.13 seconds. A time of 20.08 seconds brought him third place at the Adidas Grand Prix in New York in June. At the Jamaican Olympic Trials in 2012, <mask> broke twenty seconds with a personal best of 19.99 seconds in the 200 m semi final and a third-place finish in the final, behind Yohan Blake and Usain Bolt, earned him a spot on the Jamaican team for the 2012 Summer Olympics. In the Olympic 200 m final he was a surprise bronze medallist, securing a new personal best of 19.84 seconds in the process.His medal made it an all-Jamaican podium finish alongside fellow Racers Track Club athletes Bolt and Blake – the first time Jamaican men had achieved such a medal sweep at the Olympics. <mask> started out his 2013 season with a victory of 20.11 seconds in the Adidas Grand Prix in New York City. In June, he registered a 10.02 100m run, a massive personal best from his previous record of 10.51 seconds in 2008. Later in the 2013 Jamaican National Championships, <mask> cruised to the finish line in the 200m final in 19.79 seconds, tying Bolt's world leading mark at that point. Having won the first two of his diamond league 200m races (in the Golden Grand Prix and the Adidas Grand Prix), <mask> finished second to Bolt at the Meeting Areva, where Bolt set a world lead and meeting record of 19.73. Despite the clear loss to Bolt in Paris, <mask> looked to be the closest to a challenger for Bolt at the World Championships that year. At the London Anniversary Games <mask> clocked an impressive 19.89 and followed this up with a meeting record in the relay, clocking 37.75.Come the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, <mask> took the heats easily and made it to the final. In the final, Bolt won the race in a world leading time of 19.66 to become the first man to win the 200m at the world championships three times. <mask> got clear silver at 19.79, equalling his best, and Curtis Mitchell the bronze in 20.04. <mask> would later collect a gold in the 4 × 100 m, after running in the heats. <mask> finished his season off by winning the 200m at the Memorial Van Damme in Brussels and hence won the Diamond League. In 2014, <mask> competed in the Commonwealth Games, running the 200m. After winning his heats, <mask> won the silver medal in the final.He is known for saying "No English, straight Patois," sparking calls on social networks for T-shirts to be printed with the phrase. In August 2017 <mask> announced his retirement from competition via his Instagram account, after not advancing from the heats in the 200m at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London. In a change of sport, <mask> was a member of the Jamaica rugby sevens team that came third at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games. Statistics

Personal bests
100 metres: 10.02 sec (2013)
200 metres: 19.79 sec (2013)
400 metres: 46.10 sec (2013)
110 metres hurdles (junior): 13.65 sec (2007)
400 metres hurdles: 53.28 sec (2009)

International competition record

References
 There are a variety of conflicting sources about his birthdate: the Jamaican Olympic Team profile lists 31 October, the 2012 Olympics profile has 13 October, and the IAAF profile has 21 October. External links

London 2012 Profile
<mask> at Racers Track Club

1989 births
Living people
Jamaican male sprinters
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes of Jamaica
Olympic bronze medalists for Jamaica
People from Trelawny Parish
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
World Athletics Championships athletes for Jamaica
World Athletics Championships medalists
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Jamaica
Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
World Athletics record holders (relay)
Diamond League winners
World Athletics Championships winners
People educated at Calabar High School

masks:
Warren Weir
Warren Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Weir
Warren Weir


title: Vini Lopez

texts:
<mask> (born January 22, 1949), nicknamed Mad Dog, is an American drummer. Between 1968 and 1974 <mask> backed Bruce Springsteen in several bands, including Steel Mill and the E Street Band. He also played on Springsteen's first two albums, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. and The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle. Both during and after his time with the E Street Band, <mask> played drums with numerous Jersey Shore bands. In April 2014, <mask> was inducted by Bruce Springsteen into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the E Street Band and is now an ambassador for the Rock Hall. Early years
<mask> grew up in Neptune Township, New Jersey where he attended Neptune High School with both Garry Tallent and Southside Johnny. From 1956 to 1962 he played the soprano valve bugle in a Drum and Bugle Corps.Then as a teenager he taught himself the drums and began playing with Buzzy Lubinsky, a drummer/DJ based in Asbury Park, New Jersey. Lubinsky's father was Herman Lubinsky, owner of Savoy Records in Newark. Lubinsky would subsequently act as a mentor for the young <mask>. From 1964, with encouragement from Lubinsky, he began to try out for local bands. After a failed audition for The Storytellers, a band which included Bill Chinnock and Danny Federici, he successfully auditioned for The Blazers led by Sonny Kenn. They subsequently became Sonny & The Sounds and then Sonny & The Starfires. After graduating from high school in 1967, he continued to play with several local bands.These included the Downtown Tangiers Band, with Federici, Chinnock and Garry Tallent and Moment of Truth with Tallent, Tom Worieo, and Ricky DeSarno (guitars). DeSarno and <mask> would become regular collaborators after <mask> left the E Street Band. In 1970 <mask> worked at Carvers boatyard in Point Pleasant, New Jersey. The Upstage years
In 1968 The Upstage Club was opened at 702 Cookman Avenue in Asbury Park, New Jersey. The club had subsequently played a central role in the history of both Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes. In February 1969 Springsteen and <mask> got together with Danny Federici and Vinnie Roslin at The Upstage and formed a new band. Vini got in touch with Carl “Tinker” West and he became the band's manager and mentor.They initially played as Child but in November 1969 changed their name to Steel Mill to avoid confusion with another band. Springsteen and <mask> had already met each other on several occasions. On April 22, 1966 they both played with their respective bands, The Castiles and Sonny & The Starfires, in a battle of the bands competition at the Matawan-Keyport Roller Drome in Matawan, New Jersey. During the early 1970s <mask> and Springsteen would go on to play together in several short-lived bands based out of the Upstage. These included Bruce Springsteen & The Friendly Enemies, The Sundance Blues Band, Dr. Zoom & The Sonic Boom Band and The Bruce Springsteen Band. Most of these bands included a core membership of Danny Federici, David Sancious, Garry Tallent, Steve Van Zandt and Southside Johnny. The latter band also included Delores Holmes and Barbara Dinkins.Dinkins would be replaced by Francine Daniels. E Street Band
In 1972, after Bruce Springsteen signed a recording contract with Columbia Records, he returned to The Upstage to recruit a band to record and then tour in support of his debut album, Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.. Together with Danny Federici, Garry Tallent, Clarence Clemons and David Sancious, <mask> was a founding member of what eventually became the E Street Band. It was also around this time that Clive Davis first gave <mask> his  "Mad Dog" nickname. By 1973 they had recorded a second album with Springsteen, The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle. Other recordings from this era featuring <mask> would later be released on  Tracks and 18 Tracks. <mask> would leave the band in controversial circumstances.A NY Times article from May 1, 2005 said he had gotten into a fight with Steve Appel, the band's Road Manager and brother of then Manager Mike Appel. Reunions with Springsteen
However this was not the last occasion that <mask> backed Springsteen in concert. On September 8, 1974 at The Stone Pony, following a set by the Blackberry Booze Band, Springsteen accompanied by <mask> and Garry Tallent joined Southside Johnny for several songs, including a rendition of "Twist and Shout". Shortly afterwards the Blackberry Booze Band, led by Southside and Steve Van Zandt, would become Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes. On January 18, 1989, <mask>, together with George Theiss, the leader of The Castiles, an early Springsteen band, and Patti Scialfa, was one of Springsteen's guests at the 4th Annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame dinner at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. Backstreets, a Springsteen fanzine, reported that Springsteen invited <mask> on stage during the jam session and that he subsequently backed Little Richard, Stevie Wonder, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards as well as Springsteen himself during a performance of Roy Orbison's "Crying". On July 21, 2003, at the Giants Stadium, during The Rising Tour, <mask> also made a guest appearance, playing on "Spirit in the Night".Another guest performance with the E Street band was on October 20, 2009, where he backed Springsteen at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia during "Spirit in the Night". On September 19, 2012, <mask> made a guest appearance during Springsteen's first concert at the new MetLife Stadium, playing on "The E Street Shuffle". On April 10, 2014, <mask> was inducted as a member of the E Street Band into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and performed three songs with the band during the ceremony. <mask> made a guest appearance in 2016 during a show on The River Tour 2016 in Philadelphia on September 9. 2016, where he performed on "It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City" and "Spirit in the Night". The Lord Gunner Group
During the 1970s <mask> played with The Lord Gunner Group, one of the Jersey Shore's most popular unsigned groups. The power rock band was led by Lance Larson (lead vocals) and Ricky DeSarno (lead guitar).In 1974 <mask>, Larson and DeSarno, together with John Luraschi (bass), had played together in Cold Blast and Steel. Luraschi was an Upstage veteran and had been a fringe member of Dr. Zoom. Together with Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes, Cold Blast and Steel became one of the top two performing bands in New Jersey. However, by 1975 <mask> was leading his own band, Maddog & The Shakes, which featured Vinnie Roslin and DeSarno. The Shakes based their sound on Motown and Memphis and have been described as "one of the great unsigned Asbury Park bands of the mid-1970s". In 1977 <mask> briefly moved to Maine where he reunited with Bill Chinnock and played on the latter's Badlands album. Meanwhile, back on the Jersey Shore, Larsen and DeSarno had formed The Lord Gunner Group.<mask> was the second of three notable drummers to play with the band. He succeeded Ernest Carter, who had earlier replaced <mask> in the E Street Band. When he left the band <mask> was replaced by Tico Torres. The band played original music and high-impact rock at their live shows. They became the house band at The Stone Pony and opened for acts such as David Johansen, Sly & The Family Stone and John Cafferty. They later played larger venues throughout the Eastern Seaboard and their opening acts included The Smithereens and Jon Bon Jovi and The Wild Ones. Although Lord Gunner never recorded an album of its own they did feature on the compilation The Sounds of Asbury Park.Lord Gunner had several opportunities to be signed, but another unfortunate incident involving <mask> and a manager ended one of its best chances. After self-financing and self-promoting a showcase at a club for several A&R representatives, Larson and <mask> discovered that, without consulting them, their manager had also booked an opening band, with the intention of trying to get them signed. An angry <mask> had to be escorted from the club by police. Larson played a few songs, then calmly approached the microphone to ask all of the A&R reps to get up out of the first few rows and let the band's friends and fans sit down in their places. All the reps then left the club and Lord Gunner lost their shot at a deal. Steel Mill Retro
After leaving The Lord Gunner Group, <mask> went on to play with several Jersey Shore bands led by Paul Whistler, formerly of the Blackberry Booze Band. These included The Wheels and The Asbury All-Stars.The latter band also featured Mike Scialfa, the brother of Patti Scialfa. Then, during the mid-1980s he played in both Opus I and The Acme Boogie Company with vocalist-guitarist-bassist Sam Cooper. In 1987, he reunited with Vinnie Roslin in J.P. Gotrock. By 1989, <mask> was playing with Live Bait, a band led by singer-songwriter Laura Crisci. In addition to original Crisci songs, this band included two early Springsteen songs in its set list, "Goin' Back To Georgia", from the Steel Mill era, and "Cowboys of the Sea", which had been performed by The Bruce Springsteen Band. <mask> took lead vocals on both songs. During the 1990s, <mask> led his own bar band, Maddog & The Disco Rejects.Members of the band included Sam Cooper, John Luraschi, Ricky DeSarno and Bob Alfano, who had played keyboards with two early Springsteen bands, The Castiles and Earth. This band also included early Springsteen songs in its set list. By 2002, <mask> was playing with Cold Blast and Steel, which also included John Luraschi and Ricky DeSarno. Its setlists included an original song called "Whatever Happened to Asbury Park? ", written by Steve Clark, and another Steel Mill song, "The Judge". By 2004, this band had developed into Steel Mill Retro, led by <mask>, and also featuring Ricky DeSarno. The band has performed and recorded original Springsteen songs from the Steel Mill era, as well as serve as mentor to emerging artists such as The Ries Brothers.In 2007, they released The Dead Sea Chronicles, an album that features Steel Mill-era songs. In September 2008, Steel Mill Retro played at a Springsteen fan convention in Rotterdam, organized by the Dutch fan club Roulette. They were accompanied to the convention by Carl "Tinker" West, the original manager of Steel Mill. They have since released another CD called All Man the Guns for America. The lineup currently includes <mask> on drums, John Galella on guitar, Ed Piersanti on bass, Steve Lusardi on B3 and Adam Glenn on keys. Personal life
<mask> now lives in Hamilton, New Jersey with his fiancée Dawn Bearce. He has a daughter Liz, who is an accountant, by his late wife Laurel, who died in 2004.Away from his music career, <mask> has worked as a golf caddy for Mark McCormick for over 25 years. They have played in The US Open in 2012 and The US Senior Open in 2017. Discography

Steel Mill Retro, now a two CD set! The Dead Sea Chronicles (2005)
 All Man the Guns for America (2007)
Bruce Springsteen
 Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J. (1973)
 The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle (1973)
 Tracks (1998)
 18 Tracks (1999)
 The Essential Bruce Springsteen (2003)
Bill Chinnock
 Badlands (1978)
Selected others
  Various artists: The Sounds Of Asbury Park (as a member of The Acme Boogie Company) (1980)

References

1949 births
Living people
American male drummers
E Street Band members
Musicians from New Jersey
Jersey Shore musicians
People from Jackson Township, New Jersey
People from Neptune Township, New Jersey
Neptune High School alumni
20th-century American drummers

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Vincent Lopez
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title: Gene Kimmelman

texts:
Eugene I<mask> is an American attorney and consumer protection advocate who specializes in antitrust law. Since January 2021, Kimmelman has served as a senior advisor in the Department of Justice (DOJ). During the Obama administration, Kimmelman served within the DOJ as chief counsel of the Antitrust Division. Kimmelman was formerly the president and chief executive officer of Public Knowledge, a public advocacy group. Prior to this, Kimmelman worked at a variety of organizations, including the Consumers Union, the Consumer Federation of America, and Public Citizen. Early life and education
Eugene I<mask> was born to <mask>, a department head for Burlington Industries in Rockwood, Tennessee, and Mira Kimmelman a religious studies teacher at the Beth El Center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Kimmelman's brother, Louis "Benno<mask>, was an attorney at Sidley Austin.Kimmelman attended Oak Ridge High School and in 1977 received his bachelor's degree (A.B.) from Brown University. In 1981, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree. Kimmelman participated in the Fulbright Program and attended the University of Copenhagen. Consumer advocacy
Kimmelman began his public advocacy career at Public Citizen, a consumer watchdog group founded by Ralph Nader. Kimmelman was an attorney at Public Citizen's Congress Watch before joining the Consumer Federation of America (CFA), where he was an attorney for ten years.As CFA's legislative director, Kimmelman worked alongside Representative Ed Markey and Senator Billy Tauzin to help craft the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. Kimmelman served as vice president for federal and international affairs at Consumers Union, staying with the organization for 14 years. While at Consumers Union, Kimmelman was the lead consumer advocate for the Telecommunications Act of 1996. From 2012 to 2014, Kimmelman worked at the New America Foundation. On January 15, 2014, Public Knowledge announced that Kimmelman was appointed as their President and Chief Executive Officer. Kimmelman left the organization in 2021 to join the Department of Justice as a senior advisor. In this role, Kimmelman worked with FCC Chair Tom Wheeler on a proposal for a digital platform agency that would be responsible for tech industry regulation.Kimmelman has argued that Facebook has harmed consumers by facilitating the dissemination of digital misinformation. Policy views
Throughout his career, Kimmelman has been noted for his pragmatic approach to politics and ability to build working relationships with Republican politicians such as John McCain and Mike DeWine. According to The New York Times, this approach has led to critics on the left to accuse him of being "too willing to team up with moneyed interests". Kimmelman's approach was criticized by Nader, described as a former mentor, who said he became a "hybrid" consumer advocate. Tech regulation and antitrust
Kimmelman has argued that requiring interoperability from Big Tech companies would be a better approach than breaking up the companies, stating that that some "more severe remedies can be justified but they cause trade-offs that cause some consumer benefits being given up". In a 2019 collaborative op-ed for Fortune, Kimmelman argued that antitrust enforcement alone is insufficient for spurring competition in the tech industry, arguing that antitrust "cannot overcome or eliminate the natural economic characteristics of these markets that make competition so difficult." Kimmelman has argued that Facebook has harmed consumers by facilitating the dissemination of digital misinformation.Alongside former FCC Chair Tom Wheeler, Kimmelman has proposed the creation of a digital platform agency that would be responsible for tech industry regulation. The proposal was criticized by some antitrust advocates affiliated with the New Brandeis movement such as Zephyr Teachout, who advocate for "breaking up" Big Tech companies through antitrust enforcement. Telecommunications policy
In 2002, Kimmelman supported the ultimately abandoned merger of EchoStar Communications with DirecTV, a position that attracted press attention due to reports that Kimmelman's was a high school friend of EchoStar executive Charles Ergen. Kimmelman criticized Assistant Attorney General for the Antirust Division Joel Klein for failing to stop the BellAtlantic-NYNEX merger. As chief counsel of the Department of Justice Antitrust Division, Kimmelman helped lead the approval of Comcast’s merger with NBC Universal. Kimmelman was a critic of the AT&T-TimeWarner merger, arguing that the acquisition would harm consumers and hinder competition. Government career
Kimmelman began his career in government at the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights, where he was chief counsel for two years.Obama Administration
In 2009, he joined the Department of Justice Antitrust Division when Christine Varney chose Kimmelman to serve as chief counsel for competition policy and intergovernmental relations. In this role, Kimmelman oversaw the merger of Ticketmaster and Livenation, a deal which "generated protests from lawmakers and consumer groups" according to The Washington Post. While at the Antitrust Division, Kimmelman helped lead the approval of the Comcast-NBC merger. During this period, Kimmelman supported bringing Apple Inc. to court over price-fixing of ebooks and opposed the attempted purchase of T-Mobile USA by AT&T. Kimmelman advocated that cell phone users should proportionally subsidize government communications infrastructure to non-cellphone users, so that services to low-income regions could be improved. In 2010, Kimmelman was considered for the position of Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Biden Administration
In November 2020, Kimmelman was named a volunteer member of the Joe Biden presidential transition's Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Justice.Kimmelman was reportedly considered for a deputy position within the Antitrust Division. In January 2021, resigned from his role at Public Knowledge to become a senior advisor in the Department of Justice. Personal life
In 1991, at the age of 36, Kimmelman married Caroline Chambers, a political staffer. Kimmelman is a senior fellow at the University of Colorado Law School. Kimmelman was a contributor at the Federalist Society, having participated in events at the organization in both 2014 and 2019. Selected works

References

External links
biography at the New America Foundation

Living people
United States antitrust law
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
University of Copenhagen alumni
Consumer rights activists
United States Department of Justice lawyers
American lawyers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Brown University alumni

masks:
. Kimmelman
. Kimmelman
Max Kimmelman
" Kimmelman


title: James Matisoff

texts:
<mask> (Chinese name: 马蒂索夫 Mǎdìsuǒfū or 马提索夫 Mǎtísuǒfū; born July 14, 1937) is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a noted authority on Tibeto-Burman languages and other languages of mainland Southeast Asia. Education
<mask> was born July 14, 1937, in Boston, Massachusetts, to a working-class family. He attended Harvard from 1954 to 1959, where he met his wife, <mask>, later a scholar of Japanese literature, when the two shared a Japanese class. He received two degrees from Harvard: an A.B. in Romance Languages and Literatures (1958) and an A.M. in French Literature (1959). He then studied Japanese at International Christian University from 1960 to 1961.He did his doctoral studies in Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, where Mary Haas, co-founder of the department, was then chair. Haas had been a student of Edward Sapir while at University of Chicago and Yale University, and through her own extensive research in descriptive and documentary linguistics had become a specialist in Native American languages and an authority on Thai. Haas was instrumental in <mask>'s decision to research a language of mainland Southeast Asia for his dissertation. <mask>'s doctoral dissertation was a grammar of the Lahu language, a Tibeto-Burman language belonging to the Loloish branch of the family. He spent a year in northern Thailand doing field work on Lahu during his graduate studies with support from a Fulbright-Hays Fellowship. He completed his PhD in Linguistics in 1967, and made several field studies thereafter through an American Council of Learned Societies fellowship. His Grammar of Lahu is notable both for its depth of detail and the theoretical eclecticism which informed his description of the language.He later published an extensive dictionary of Lahu (1988) and a corresponding English-Lahu lexicon (2006). Career
After four years teaching at Columbia University (1966–1969), <mask> accepted a professorship at Berkeley. At Berkeley, his research has encompassed a wide range of topics, from historical and comparative linguistics to tonal phenomena, variational semantics, language contact, Yiddish, and Tibeto-Burman morphosyntax. Before his retirement, he taught classes on the Linguistics of Southeast Asia, Tibeto-Burman Linguistics, Historical Semantics, Morphology, and Field Methods. In Field Methods, graduate students learn the methods of language description through eliciting data from a native speaker. The languages studied in <mask>’s field methods classes in different years include:  Lai Chin, Sherpa, and Uighur, among numerous others. He edited the journal Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area for many years (subsequently edited by his student Randy LaPolla, then by LaPolla's student Alec Coupe).<mask> participated in establishing  the International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, an annual conference held since 1968. Coined terms
<mask> has coined a number of terms used in linguistics, including tonogenesis, rhinoglottophilia, Sinosphere and Indosphere, Cheshirisation, which refers to the trace remains of an otherwise disappeared sound in a word, and sesquisyllabic to describe the iambic stress pattern of words in languages spoken in Southeast Asia, such as the Mon–Khmer languages. STEDT
In 1987, <mask> began the Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) project, an historical linguistics project aimed at producing an etymological dictionary of Sino-Tibetan organized by semantic field. The project maintains a large, publicly accessible lexical database of nearly one million records with data on Sino-Tibetan languages from over 500 sources. This database is used to identify and mark cognates for the purposes of better understanding the historical development of the Sino-Tibetan language family and the subgroupings of the languages therein, and to reconstruct the theoretical proto-language of the language family, Proto-Sino-Tibetan. <mask> has authored two monographs so far presenting results from the STEDT project:  The Tibeto-Burman Reproductive System:  Toward an Etymological Thesaurus (2008) and The Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman (2003, 800 p.). Although <mask> retired from Berkeley in 2002, he continues to publish extensively and was Principal Investigator for the STEDT project until its end in 2015.In 2015, the final print and software releases for STEDT were disseminated to the public, concluding the decades-long Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT). See also
Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus
Proto-Tibeto-Burman language

References

Bibliography

 <mask>, J. (1972). "Lahu nominalization, relativization, and genitivization". John Kimball, (ed. ), Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 1, 237-57.Studies in Language Series. New York:  Seminar Press. <mask>, J. (1972). The Loloish tonal split revisited. <mask>, J. (1973)."Tonogenesis in Southeast Asia". Larry M. Hyman, (ed. ), Consonant Types and Tone, 71-95. Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics, No. 1. Los Angeles:  UCLA. <mask>, J.(1973). The grammar of Lahu, 2 ed. 1982. <mask>, J. (1975). "Rhinoglottophilia:  The mysterious connection between nasality and glottality". Charles Ferguson, Larry M. Hyman, and John Ohala, (eds.), Nasálfest:  Papers from a Symposium on Nasals and Nasalization, 265-87. Stanford, California:  Stanford University Language Universals Project. <mask>, J. (1978). Variational semantics in Tibeto-Burman: The 'organic' approach to linguistic comparison. <mask>, J. (1979).Blessings, curses, hopes, and fears: Psycho-ostensive expressions in Yiddish, 2 ed., 2000. <mask>, J. (1988). The dictionary of Lahu. <mask>, J. (1991). "Areal and universal dimensions of grammatization in Lahu."Elizabeth C. Traugott & Bernd Heine (eds. ), Approaches to Grammaticalization, 1991, Vol. II, 383–453. <mask>, J. (1997). Sino-Tibetan Numeral Systems: prefixes, protoforms and problems, 1997. <mask>, J.(2003). Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: system and philosophy of Sino-Tibetan reconstruction. <mask>, J. (2003). "Lahu". Graham Thurgood and Randy LaPolla, (eds. ), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 208-221.London and New York:  Routledge. <mask>, J. (2003). "Southeast Asian Languages". William Frawley and Bernard Comrie, (eds. ), International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, 126-130.New York and Oxford:  Oxford University Press. <mask>, J. (2006). English-Lahu Lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics, Vol. 139. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London:  University of California Press.<mask>, J. (2008). The Tibeto-Burman Reproductive System: Toward an Etymological Thesaurus. With comments on Chinese comparanda by Zev J. Handel. University of California Publications in Linguistics, Vol 140. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London:  University of California Press. External links

Personal page at the STEDT project website
Faculty page at the UC Berkeley Department of Linguistics
Full list of publications
STEDT project page
The Tibeto-Burman Reproductive System: Toward an Etymological Thesaurus
English-Lahu Lexicon
2017 interview at ICSTLL 50

1937 births
Living people
Linguists from the United States
Linguists of Southeast Asian languages
Linguists of Sino-Tibetan languages
Harvard University alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Columbia University faculty

masks:
James Alan Matisoff
Matisoff
Susan Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
Matisoff
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title: Cody Gibson

texts:
<mask> (born September 11, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist who formerly competed in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship and last competed in Eagle FC. Background
Born in Blackwell, Oklahoma, in 1987, <mask> and his brother Keith were adopted in 1989 and moved west, settling in the small town of Visalia, California. As an adult, <mask> found out through social media that he has also a sister and met his biological parents for the first time in 2018. After a standout high school wrestling career at Mount Whitney High School, <mask> went on to wrestle at Bakersfield College and Menlo College where he was a two time All American. Mixed martial arts career

Regional circuit
While home for the summer during college, <mask>'s friend invited him to a mixed martial arts gym in Exeter, California, to give it a try. He quickly found out that he enjoyed fighting and took his first professional fight only a few weeks after beginning training. Over the course of the next two years, <mask>, still wrestling in college, would take a total of three professional fights, despite not having been trained extensively in any discipline other than wrestling.Still, he managed to begin his MMA career with a 3–0 start. After graduating from college, <mask> had a lot of regrets about not meeting his potential as a college wrestler. Upon moving back to Visalia, California, he found a local gym called Elite Team Visalia under head coach, judo and jiu-jitsu black belt Tom Knox. Over the next several years, <mask> fought on the local circuit while learning the arts of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, muay thai, and boxing. He fought on shows such as Porterville, California's The Warriors Cage, Lemoore, California's Tachi Palace Fights, and made appearances for Nick Diaz's foray into promoting show called WAR MMA as well as for AXSTV's Titan Fighting Championship. Ultimate Fighting Championship
In February 2014, riding a six-fight win streak, <mask> was signed by the UFC as a short-notice replacement to fight fellow newcomer Aljamain Sterling on February 22, 2014 at UFC 170. <mask> lost the fight via unanimous decision.<mask> faced Johnny Bedford on June 28, 2014 at UFC Fight Night 44, replacing an injured Rani Yahya. <mask> won the fight via TKO 38 seconds into the first round. <mask> faced Manvel Gamburyan on September 27, 2014 at UFC 178. <mask> lost the fight via submission in the second round

<mask> faced Douglas Silva de Andrade on February 22, 2015 at UFC Fight Night 61. He lost the fight by unanimous decision and was subsequently released from the promotion. Post-UFC career
In April 2016 <mask> made his return to the cage after a year off due to injury. <mask> defeated Justin Linn by unanimous decision at The Warriors Cage: Showdown.<mask> then went on to defeat Rolando Velasco to win the Tachi Palace Fights Bantamweight title via unanimous decision at Tachi Palace, Lemoore, California, on May 19, 2016 in the 5 round main event at TPF27: Mayhem. In September 2016 it was announced that <mask> will defend his TPF championship against Kyle Reyes at Tachi Palace Fights 29 on November 3rd. <mask> won the fight by knock out in the second round. On May 18, 2017 <mask> vacated his Bantamweight title and moved up a weight class to fight Adrian Diaz for the TPF Featherweight Championship. He lost the fight via third round submission and retired afterwards. Return from retirement
On September 28th, 2018, <mask> fought in the main event for Legacy Fighting Alliance against Gustavo Erak. He won the fight by unanimous decision.<mask> signed to participate in the Featherweight division of 2019 Professional Fighters League season. However, <mask> was sidelined with bicep and shoulder surgery and was not able to compete. <mask> was scheduled to face John Dodson on July 30, 2021 at XMMA 2. Dodson unfortunately pulled out of the fight due to being involved in a car accident. Canadian prospect Louie Sanoudakis took his place. <mask> won the fight by knock out in just 44 seconds. The bout with Dodson was rescheduled to take place at XMMA 3 on October 23, 2021.<mask> won the fight by unanimous decision. <mask> faced Ray Borg on January 28, 2022 at Eagle FC 44: Spong vs. Kharitonov. He lost the bout via unanimous decision. Personal life
<mask> is a U.S. History and economics teacher at Arroyo Grande High School. He has two daughters.

masks:
Cody Michael Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Gibson
Cody
Cody
Cody
Cody
Gibson
Gibson
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Gibson
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title: Carnell Lake

texts:
<mask> (born July 15, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a safety and Corner in the National Football League (NFL). He is a member of the NFL 1990s All-Decade Team. He was the cornerbacks coach for the UCLA Bruins under head coach Rick Neuheisel in 2009 before leaving after one season for family reasons. He was the Pittsburgh Steelers defensive backs coach until February 2018. College career
<mask> played linebacker for the UCLA Bruins from 1985 through 1988. He finished his college career with 45.5 tackles for loss and 25.5 sacks. Those totals, as of the 2016 season, are 1st and 4th in UCLA football history.NFL career
On January 15, 1989, <mask> played in the East-West Shrine Game and was part of the West who lost 24–6 to the East. On January 21, 1989, <mask> was part of Los Angeles Rams' head coach John Robinson's South team that defeated the North 13–12. <mask> played safety in both games as multiple teams were interested in moving him to safety as he was considered to be too small to continue to play linebacker professionally. Pittsburgh Steelers
The Pittsburgh Steelers selected <mask> in the second round (34th overall) of the 1989 NFL Draft. <mask> was the third safety drafted in 1989. The selection of <mask> by the Steelers was immediately labeled a reach by NFL draft analyst Mel Kiper. 1989
On May 10, 1989, the Pittsburgh Steelers signed <mask> to a three-year, $850,000 contract.Head coach Chuck Noll named <mask> the starting strong safety to begin his rookie season, alongside free safety Thomas Everett and cornerbacks Rod Woodson and Dwayne Woodruff. <mask> played his first three seasons under defensive backs coach John Fox. He made his professional regular season debut and first career start in the Pittsburgh Steelers' season-opening 51–0 loss to the Cleveland Browns. On October 15, 1989, <mask> recorded five combined tackles, made two pass deflections, recovered a fumble, and made his first career interception during a 17–7 win at the Cleveland Browns in Week 6. <mask> made a one-handed interception off of a pass by Browns' quarterback Bernie Kosar. His exceptional performance in Week 6 earned him AFC Defensive Player of the Week Award. In Week 9, <mask> made his first career sack on Broncos' quarterback John Elway in the Steelers' 34–7 loss at the Denver Broncos.He finished his rookie season in 1989 with 70 combined tackles, six fumble recoveries, two forced fumbles, one interception, and one sack in 15 games and 15 starts. The Pittsburgh Steelers finished the season third in the AFC Central with a 9–7 record and earned a wildcard berth. On December 31, 1989, <mask> started in his first career playoff game as the Steelers defeated the Houston Oilers 26–23 in the AFC Wildcard Game. The following week, they lost 24–23 at the Denver Broncos in the AFC Divisional Round. 1990
The Pittsburgh Steelers promoted linebackers coach Dave Brazil to defensive coordinator after Rod Rust accepted the head coaching position with the New England Patriots. Brazil retained <mask> and Thomas Everett as the starting safety tandem in 1990. <mask> started in all 16 games in 1990 and recorded 67 combined tackles, two forced fumbles, a fumble recovery, an interception, and a sack.1991
Head coach Chuck Noll retained <mask> and Thomas Everett as the starting safety tandem in 1991, along with cornerbacks Rod Woodson and D. J. Johnson. On December 27, 1991, Pittsburgh Steelers' head coach Chuck Noll announced his decision to retire after the Steelers finished with a 7–9 record in 1991. He started in all 16 games in 1991 and recorded 83 combined tackles and a sack. 1992
On January 21, 1992, the Pittsburgh Steelers announced the hiring of former Kansas City Chiefs' defensive coordinator Bill Cowher as their new head coach. On January 31, 1992, Cowher announced the hiring of former New Orleans Saints' secondary coach Dom Capers as their new defensive coordinator. On August 24, 1992, the Pittsburgh Steelers signed <mask> to a three-year contract. Head coach Bill Cowher retained <mask> the starting strong safety in 1992.<mask> started alongside free safety Darren Perry and cornerbacks Rod Woodson and D.J. Johnson. He started in all 16 games in 1992 and recorded 85 combined tackles and two sacks. 1993
<mask> and Darren Perry returned as the starting safety duo in 1993 and played under defensive backs coach Dick LeBeau. On September 12, 1993, <mask> collected a season-high 11 combined tackles, but was carted off the field due to an injury as the Steelers lost 27–0 at the Los Angeles Rams in Week 2. His injury sidelined him for the next two games (Weeks 3–4). In Week 13, <mask> recorded six combined tackles and made a season-high two sacks on Oilers quarterback Warren Moon in the Steelers' 23–3 loss at the Houston Oilers.On December 13, 1993, <mask> recorded six combined tackles and made an interception off a pass by Dolphins' quarterback Steve DeBerg during a 21–20 victory at the Miami Dolphins in Week 13. He finished the season with 91 combined tackles, five sacks, a career-high four interceptions, two fumble recoveries, and a forced fumble in 14 games and 14 starts. 1994
Head coach Bill Cowher retained <mask> and Darren Perry as the starting safeties in 1994. He started in the Pittsburgh Steelers' season-opener against the Dallas Cowboys and recorded a season-high 12 combined tackles in their 26–9 loss. On December 16, 1994, it was announced that <mask> was selected to play in the 1995 Pro Bowl as the Starting Strong Safety, to mark the first Pro Bowl selection of his career. He started in all 16 games in 1994 and recorded 68 combined tackles, three forced fumbles, one fumble recovery, a sack, and an interception. 1995
On February 15, 1995, the Pittsburgh Steelers chose to apply their franchise tag to <mask>.August 15, 1995, the Pittsburgh Steelers signed <mask> to a four-year, $9.20 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $2 million. <mask> and Darren Perry returned as the starting safeties to begin the regular season. In Week 6, he collected a season-high eight combined tackles during a 20–16 loss at the Jacksonville Jaguars. On October 19, 1995, <mask> was moved to cornerback and replaced Alvoid Mays after the Pittsburgh Steelers' defense allowed Bengals' quarterback Jeff Blake to throw three touchdown passes during a 49–31 win at the Cincinnati Bengals. Head coach Bill Cowher moved <mask> to cornerback for the remained of the season as a replacement for Rod Woodson who tore his ACL in the season-opener against the Detroit Lions. On December 15, 1995, it was announced that <mask> was selected to the 1996 Pro Bowl as a safety. <mask> started in all 16 games in 1995 and recorded 63 combined tackles, 1.5 sacks, one interception, a forced fumble, and fumble recovery.He started in last name regular season games at cornerback. The Pittsburgh Steelers finished first in the AFC Central with an 11–5 record and earned a first round bye. On January 6, 1996, <mask> recorded five combined tackles and intercepted a pass by Bills' quarterback Jim Kelly during a  40–21 win against the Buffalo Bills in the AFC Divisional Round. The following week, the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Indianapolis Colts 20–16 in the AFC Championship Game. On January 28, 1996, <mask> recorded five combined tackles as the Steelers lost 27–17 to the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl XXX. 1996
On December 13, 1996, it was announced that <mask> was selected to play in the 1997 Pro Bowl, marking the third consecutive Pro Bowl selection or his career. 1997
In 1997, <mask> was named AFC Defensive Player of the year.For the second time, <mask> played the majority of the season at corner. <mask> received a vote for MVP from Sports Illustrated writer Peter King, which created a situation where Barry Sanders and Brett Favre tied for the award that season. Jacksonville Jaguars
In 1999, <mask> departed the Pittsburgh Steelers and joined the Jacksonville Jaguars in free agency. The Jaguars signed <mask> to a four-year, $18 million contract which made him the highest paid safety in the league. <mask> was moved to a new position as Free safety, making the Pro Bowl for a fifth time. He was reunited with Jaguars' defensive coordinator Dom Capers, who had previously held the same position with the Pittsburgh Steelers. On August 17, 2000, <mask> underwent surgery on a recurring injury to his left foot and was expected to miss the entire 2000 NFL season.<mask> elected to have a bone graft and had a piece of his hip bone grafted to his injured left foot. <mask> had undergone a surgery on his foot in March due to a stress fracture in the navicular bone near his ankle. He underwent another surgery on the foot in May and returned to training camp in August. On September 2, 2001, the Jaguars released <mask> in a salary cap-related maneuver. Baltimore Ravens
On September 11, 2001, the Baltimore Ravens signed <mask> to a one-year, $477,000 contract at the veteran minimum. <mask> was reunited Baltimore Ravens' defensive coordinator Marvin Lewis, who was a linebackers coach with the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1992–1995, and former teammates Rod Woodson and Leon Searcy. Coaching career
In summer 2009, <mask>, along with former Steeler Greg Lloyd, was a coaching intern at the Philadelphia Eagles training camp at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.In June 2010, <mask> was hired by Jerry Simon to be the assistant coach of the Marina High School boys' basketball team. On March 7, 2011, <mask> was hired as the Pittsburgh Steelers defensive backs coach. He left that position as of February 7, 2018, to "return to California to be a part of his youngest son’s last year of high school football". Personal life
<mask> grew up primarily in Southern California. <mask> did, however, live in the San Francisco Bay Area for three years (1979–1981) and attended Bowditch Middle School in Foster City, California. There he also played Pop Warner Football where he was a stand-out tailback and cornerback for those two years. Carnell attended Culver City High School, where he played varsity football for three years.He started on both sides of the ball as running back and linebacker. He also attended elementary school in Culver City prior to his move to San Francisco. He and his wife, Monica, have three children. <mask> and his family live in Irvine, California. <mask> is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, an African American Greek-letter fraternity. As of the end of the 2020 season, his son, Quentin, plays defensive back at UCLA. See also
2009 UCLA Bruins football team

References

External links

 UCLA Bruins coaching bio

1967 births
Living people
American football safeties
American football cornerbacks
UCLA Bruins football players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Baltimore Ravens players
American Conference Pro Bowl players
Players of American football from Salt Lake City

masks:
Carnell Augustino Lake
Lake
Lake
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Lake
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title: Karma Phuntsok

texts:
<mask> (; born 1952 in Lhasa, Tibet) is a Tibetan painter. He fled Tibet with his family after the uprising against the Chinese in 1959, escaping into India as refugees. He studied drawing and painting through his school years in India. In 1973 <mask> studied thanka painting with a master of traditional Tibetan thanka painting in Nepal. Since then he has been making paintings based on Tibetan Buddhist deities. In 1981 <mask> migrated to Australia, and now lives in the bush north of Kyogle with his wife and son. <mask> Palermo Refugee Art Exhibition Uniting Church Sydney (1-5/2); Holroyd City Council Exhibition Space Sydney (1-31/8).2012 Festival of Tibet Brisbane Powerhouse, Brisbane Australia (1-5/2). 2011 Nine Pillars. Contemporary Art Studio, Amsterdam Netherlands (opens 17/12)

2011 Jigyasa. International Centre Goa, Dona Paula, Goa India (5-10/11)

2011 Tibetan Contemporary Art: Tantric Vision in Modern Self-Expression. Tibet House US, New York NY USA (14/09-15/11)

2011 Festival of Tibet Brisbane Powerhouse, Brisbane Australia (3-5/2). 2010-11	Time Is With Us Roxy Gallery, Kyogle Arts Council, Kyogle NSW Australia (14/12-29/01)

2010 Festival of Tibet Brisbane Powerhouse, Brisbane (27-31/1); Sydney (19-21/2); Town Hall, Beaudesert Australia (12-14/5) . 2009 Tibet Art Now Tibet Art Gallery in the Temple, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (3/6-5/7)

2009 Tibet Art Now Okura Hotel, Amsterdam, Netherlands, (3/6-6/6)

2007 Classic Art and Sculpture Artspace, Bangalow NSW Australia (16-27/8).2007 The Luminescent Ground Wollongong City Gallery, NSW Australia (22/6-5/8). 2007 Buddha 2550 Years The Exhibition Melbourne Town Hall, Melbourne, Australia (26/2-4/3). 2006 Mystical Art Brisbane Powerhouse, Brisbane, Australia (19-24/9), C & I Hall, Bangalow NSW Australia (25-30/9). 2006 Karma Phuntsok and Birgitte Hanson Dharma Studio, Coconut Grove, Miami Fl.USA (6/5-2/6+). 2006 Visions of Tibet Bendigo, Victoria Australia (April–June). 2006 Waves on the Turquoise Lake: Contemporary Expressions of Tibetan Art CU Art Museum, Boulder CO USA (14/9-20/10). 2005 Rethinking Tradition: Contemporary Tibetan Artists in the West Emory U.Visual Arts Gallery, Atlanta USA (28/10-3/12). 2005 Tibet Art Exhibition Queen's Hall, Parliament House, Melbourne Australia (14-16/6). 2005 Old Soul, New Art Tibet House, New York NY USA (25/2-6/5); ICT, Washington DC (12/5-12/7). 2004 Tibet in a Red Box Metro Arts, Main Gallery, Brisbane City, Australia (10-17/3). 2004 Breath of Tibet: Shangrila in Our Midst People of the World Gallery, Otago Museum, Dunedin SI New Zealand (March–May). 2003 Pathway to Enlightenment: Art of Tibet from Australian Collections Perc Tucker Regional Gallery, Townsville Qld Australia (5/9-2/11). 2003 Isle of Refuge Ivan Dougherty Gallery UNSW, Sydney, Australia (12/6-19/7)

2003 The Touring Blake Exhibition ACU National Gallery, Strathfield Campus, Sydney, Australia (29/5-21/6)

2002-03 Blake Prize Exhibition Casula Powerhouse Arts Centre, Sydney Australia 6/12-26/1)

2002 Towards a Free Tibet Span Galler, Melbourne Australia(30/4-4/5)

2001-02 Blake Prize Exhibition, S H Ervin Gallery, National Trust Centre, Observatory Hill, Sydney.2001-02 The Natives Are Friendly Kyogle Arts Council, Roxy Gallery, Kyogle NSW Australia (23/11-16/1). 2001 Expressions of Faith by Shenpen Australia, Odiyana Centre, Melbourne Australia (16-25/11). 2001 Buddhas and Bodhisattvas Parkham Place Gallery Sydney Australia (9/11-?) 2001-02 Buddha: Radiant Awakening Art Gallery of NSW Sydney Australia (10/11-24/2). 2001-02 My Le Thi & Tim Johnson Yab Yum AGNSW Contemporary projects, Art Gallery of NSW Sydney Australia (10/11-13/1). 2001 Three Views of Emptiness; Buddhism and the art of Tim Johnson, Lindy Lee and Peter Tyndall Monash University Museum of Art Melbourne Australia (9/10-24/11). 2001   10/4 Tibetan Freedom Festival: Survival of the Spirit at Boggo Rd Gaol, Brisbane Qld Australia

2000 27/10-22/11 Woghun by Kyogle Arts Council, Roxy Gallery, Kyogle NSW Australia

1999 27-28/11 Expressions of Faith by Dzogchen Shri senha Charitable Society, at Olevano, Vaucluse NSW.1999 9/9-26/1/2000 The Third Asia-Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art at Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane Qld Australia

1999 7-15/5/99 Fine Arts Time in’99 Kyogle Arts Council, Kyogle NSW Australia. 1998 26/11-19/12/98 Members Exhibition - Gallery 4A, Sydney NSW. 1998 11-28 Nov. Tim Johnson & Karma Phuntsok at Bellas Gallery, Brisbane QLD. 1998-99 ways of being - Ivan Dougherty Gallery, University of NSW, Paddington Sydney NSW, touring 1999. 1997 21 June–October. Inside International Art Exhibition by Project Group Stoffwechsel, University of Kassel, Germany. 1997 23–31 May.Art Attack 97 Exhibition by Kyogle Arts Council, Kyogle NSW. 1995 Tibetan Fair - Powerhouse Museum, Sydney NSW Australia. 1995 Arts Alive in '95 - Kyogle Arts Council - Memorial Hall, Kyogle NSW Australia. 1994 Postcodes, Arts Council NSW, Sydney then rural circuit May to Dec.

1994 Kyogle Visual Arts Council Exhibition - The Chocolate Factory, Lismore NSW Australia. 1994 North Coast Art Show 1993-94 -The Epicentre, Byron Bay NSW Australia. 1993 St. Mary's Art Show - St. Mary's College, Toowoomba QLD Australia (Sept.). 1993 Australian Craft Show, Sydney NSW Australia.1993 Tibetan Fair at Sydney University, Sydney NSW Australia. 1993 Orange Regional Gallery. Exhibited with Tim Johnson. 1993 Ninth Biennale of Sydney - Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney NSW Australia. 1993 Mori Gallery, Leichhardt (Sydney) NSW Australia. 1992 Fairy Mount Festival Exhibition, Memorial Hall, Kyogle NSW Australia. 1992 Tibetan Carnival- Sydney University, Sydney NSW Australia.1992 The Living Mandala - Access Gallery, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne-Victoria-Australia. 1991 Art Works for Living - Memorial Hall, Kyogle NSW Australia. 1991 Tibetan Fair - Sydney University, Sydney NSW Australia. 1990 Exhibition Year of Tibet Exhibition - Sydney University, Sydney NSW Australia. 1989 Tibet Himalaya Festival - Melbourne, Victoria Australia. 1989 1989 Arts and Craft Exhibition - Memorial Hall, Kyogle NSW Australia. 1987-1989 Annual Fairy Mount Art Exhibition, Kyogle NSW Australia.1989 Tibetan Carnivale - Ku-ring-gai Community Art Centre, Roseville, NSW Australia. 1987 Festival of Tibet - Melbourne, Victoria Australia. 1987 Bentleigh Art Exhibition - Bentleigh Hall, Bentleigh, NSW Australia. Public collections
Lowe Art Museum (Miami, USA), Perc Tucker Regional Gallery (Townsville, Australia), Queensland Art Gallery, Melbourne University, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Amnye Machen Institute (Dharamshala, India) Various Buddhist Centres worldwide

Art prizes
 Mossman Art Prize (1999)
 SCEGGS Redlands Art Prize (1999)

Selected bibliography
Allica, Greer, Meditation Workbook, David Lovell Publishing, Victoria, Australia, 1990, cover. Amnye Machen Institute, Continuum, The Paintings of Karma Phuntsok, Amnye Machen Institute, Dharamshala India, 1999. Dondrup, Tsering, "A Show to Delight the Masses", Persimmon, vI, No.3, 2001 Contemporary Asian Culture, New York NY pp. 60–77.Drury, Nevill and Anna Voigt, Fire and Shadow: Spirituality in Contemporary Australian Art, Craftsman House, Roseville East, 1996, pp. 11, 113, 115. Drury, Nevill and Anna Voigt, Bringing It All Back Home, G+B Arts International, Singapore, #4, 1996, p. 38-43. Chee, Linda, Lauren Broos and Lisa Slade, In The Picture: Framing the Visual Arts, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1995, p. 45-47. Drury, Nevill, Images 2, Contemporary Australian Painting, Craftsman House, Roseville East, 1994. Plate 157. Green, Charles, "Tim Johnson", Art + Text - No.46, Sept 1993, Art + Text Pty. Ltd, Paddington, NSW. p. 82. Guggenheim Foundation, Antipodean Currents: Ten contemporary Artists from Australia, New York NY, 1995, p. 59. "La creacion artistica de Karma", Planeta Humano , No.12, Feb 1999, Planeta Humano S.L., Madrid, Spain, p. 14. Lake, D., "Living Mandalas", Craft Arts International, No. 28, 1993, Craft-Art Pty Ltd, Sydney.pp. 55-57. Monash University Museum of art. Three Views of Emptiness; Buddhism and the art of Tim Johnson, Lindy Lee and Peter Tyndall Catalogue 10/2001 Edition 500 Monash University Museum of Art, Melbourne Australia pp. 12, 13, 23, 29, 30. New York Spirit, May 2005, cover. Park, A., Fox, S.O.and Clarke, S., Beyond Black and White, The many faces of Australia, Portside Ed., Melbourne, 1995. pp. 100-101. Steiner, M., "Tibetan Artist in Exile", Simply Living, Vol.3,No.10, Otter Publications, Terrey Hills NSW. pp. 48-52. "Thangka Artist Karma Phuntsok", TAASA Review: The Journal of the Asian Arts Society of Australia, vol. 8, no.4, Dec 1999, ‘Special issue on Buddhism’, p 23. "Ways of Being", Artreach, Summer 1998, Arts Council of New South Wales, p. 29. Professional activities
Tuition and courses have been given to many private individuals, communities and Commonwealth Youth Support Schemes, since coming to Australia. Collaborative works (mostly with Tim Johnson since 1992) have appeared in various exhibitions and publications (not listed here). References

Links
About Karma Phuntsok: Gallery Metanoia

Collaboration with Tim Johnson

People from Lhasa
Australian people of Tibetan descent
1952 births
Buddhist artists
Living people
Tibetan painters
Australian painters
Tibetan Buddhist art and culture

masks:
Karma Phuntsok
Karma
Karma
Karmarmaio


title: Samuel Warren Carey

texts:
<mask> AO (1 November 1911, in Campbelltown – 20 March 2002, in Hobart) was an Australian geologist and a professor at the University of Tasmania. He was an early advocate of the theory of continental drift. His work on plate tectonics reconstructions led him to develop the Expanding Earth hypothesis. Biography
<mask> was born in New South Wales and grew up on a farm three miles from Campbelltown. The family was to move to the town centre, saving the young <mask> the walk to school. An interest in physics and chemistry during high school was to lead to selection of both subjects when he attended the University of Sydney in 1929. Mathematics was required and he was encouraged to study geology as his fourth subject, a department still under the influence of retired Professor Edgeworth David.He started a student Geology club as he became attracted to the subject's mixture of laboratory and field work; David gave the inaugural speech. Along with classmates Alan Voisey and Dorothy York, he was to earn high distinctions at the University. He also joined the Sydney University Regiment. His Masters and Honours degree were based on four papers on the Werris Creek area. He received his MSc in 1934. It was at this time that <mask> read the 1924 translation of Wegener's The Origin of Continents and Oceans, the book largely responsible for introducing the concept of continental drift to English-speaking academics. He was to become a key figure in advancing this concept and plate tectonic models that followed.<mask> was prevented from taking a research scholarship to Cambridge in 1933. Instead, aged 23, he joined Oil Search in the Sepik District of Papua New Guinea where he worked with a team led by G.A.V. Stanley, mapping the surface geology for indications of subsurface oil. The Sepik is where the Australian Tectonic Plate collides with the Pacific Plate and confirmed for <mask>, many of his ideas about what is now known as plate tectonics. The work involved long periods in jungle covered hill country, field working from temporary camps, managing carrier lines and dealing with villagers. All supplies were carried in from the bases at Matapau and Aitape on the coast. The mapping involved surveyors drawing base maps at scales of six inches to the mile, using what was then the most up to date geographical techniques (radio time signals and sextants to observe stars) and geologists, including <mask>, plotting the geology onto the maps from exposures in the banks of streams.<mask> was in the field when a magnitude 6.3 earthquake with an epicentre near Aitape occurred which devastated the inland villages and the tracks over the coastal mountains. He published a paper reporting on the event in The Australian Geographer. After four years in Papua New Guinea, <mask> returned to Sydney and wrote and submitted a thesis for a Doctor of Science degree, entitled Tectonic Evolution of New Guinea and Melanesia. The degree was awarded in 1939. He returned to Papua New Guinea and worked there on oil exploration until the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1942. In 1940 he married Austral Robson, with whom he had four children. <mask> served in World War II as a Captain in the special forces unit Z Force, developing a bold plan using small teams in folding kayaks to mine ships in an enemy harbour.This operation (Scorpion) became obsolete but <mask> secretly tested his plan by infiltrating Townsville harbour, placing dummy limpet mines on American ships. After the war, <mask> was a highly regarded contributor to geology and his many contributions to the emerging theories and proposals were often in advance of the accepted view. Maps and data produced from his field work in New Guinea were sought after by engineers and fellows. He backed the moving of continents proposed by Alfred Wegener and decided on the expanding Earth idea as the mechanism for this and was the main proponent of this hypothesis. <mask>'s expanding earth bears many resemblances to the current model, including supercontinents dividing and going adrift, zones of new crust being generated in deep oceanic ridges, and other phenomena of a still active crust. His hypothesis gave the mechanism for this as an expanding earth; whereas the new hypothesis of plate tectonics accounted for it with subduction. However, in principle, there is nothing incompatible between expansion, on a global scale, and subduction, on a local, or, regional scale, as discussed in detail by Andrew Kugler, who described the difference between subduction and overthrusting, which he argued can be discerned based on tectonic mapping, a distinction that is not generally recognized by most geoscientists.Although the expanding Earth hypothesis is nearly universally rejected by geoscientists, it has been defended recently based on detailed small-earth modeling by Klaus Vogel and James Maxlow and by many others worldwide based on other relevant data. Despite the eventual acceptance of the plate movement and subduction paradigm over <mask>'s hypothesis, he is widely regarded as making substantial contributions to the field of tectonics and having considerable influence in the initial acceptance of continental drift over a static model. In 1946, he became the founding professor of geology at the University of Tasmania. He retired from this position 30 years later in 1976. In the Australia Day Honours list of 1977, <mask> was awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia for his services to the field of geology. He, and a small number of other researchers, continued to support and investigate expanding earth models. <mask> developed his expanding earth model independently of the prior work by Ott Christoph Hilgenberg, who proposed a similar model in his 1933 publication "Vom wachsenden Erdball" ("The Expanding Earth").<mask> only learned of Hilgenberg's work in 1956. Legacy

The Geological Society of Australia's S. W. Carey Medal, for work in the field of tectonics (sensu lato), has been awarded at the biennial Australian Geological Convention since 1992. Publications
BooksThe Expanding Earth, 448 pp., Elsevier, Amsterdam 1976
Theories of the Earth and Universe, 413 pp., Stanford University Press. 1988
Earth Universe Cosmos - University of Tasmania. 1996

Essays1958: The tectonic approach to continental drift. In: S. W<mask> (ed. ): Continental Drift – A Symposium.University of Tasmania, Hobart, 177-363 (expanding Earth from p. 311 to p. 349)
1961. Palaeomagnetic evidence relevant to a change in the Earth's radius. Nature 190, pp 36. 1963: The asymmetry of the Earth. Australian Journal of Science 25, pp 369-383 and 479-488. 1970: Australia, New Guinea, and Melanesia in the current revolution in concepts of the evolution of the Earth. Search 1 (5), pp 178-189
1975: The Expanding Earth – an Essay Review.Earth Science Reviews, 11, 105-143. 1986: La Terra in espansione. Laterza, Bari. References

External links
 ABC interview transcript
 Bright Sparcs biography of <mask> <mask> published by the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
 <mask>, Last of the Giants

1911 births
2002 deaths
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
20th-century Australian geologists
Officers of the Order of Australia
Z Special Unit personnel
Australian Army officers
Tectonicists

masks:
Samuel Warren Carey
Samuel Warren Carey
Carey
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Samuel Warren
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Warren Carey


title: John F. Helliwell

texts:
<mask><mask> (born August 15, 1937) is a Canadian economist and editor of the World Happiness Report. He is a Senior Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) and Co-Director of the CIFAR Programme on Social Interactions, Identity, and Well-Being;  Board Director of the International Positive Psychology Association, and Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of British Columbia. <mask>'s early research heavily focused on developing national and global econometric models for studying national economies and their international linkages, including integrating energy considerations into models, for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Bank of Canada, the Reserve Bank of Australia, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, and the International Project Link, the latter led by Nobel Laureate, Lawrence Klein. (For a history of how central banks, and especially the Bank of Canada, developed macro econometric models in the 1960s and 1970s, see the Bank of Canada Review publication From Flapper to Bluestocking: What Happened to the Young Woman of Wellington Street?). During his tenure at Harvard from 1991–1996 as a Mackenzie King Chair of Canadian Studies between 1991–1994, and Fulbright Fellow and Chair of the Canada Seminar 1995–1996, he conducted research in collaboration with Robert Putnam in the study of social capital as a measure of the social linkages that help communities to operate effectively. This work lead to research into using measures of subjective well-being to provide a broader way of measuring human progress. <mask> subsequently collaborated with other researchers in the emerging field, including Robert Putnam, Ed Diener, Daniel Kahneman, Richard Layard, and a wide variety of other researchers and practitioners.The World Happiness Report grew out of a conference in Thimphu chaired by past Bhutanese Prime Minister Thinley and Jeffrey Sachs, held pursuant to the United Nation's June 2011 General Assembly Resolution 65/309, Happiness: towards a holistic approach to development,  introduced by Bhutan, and in preparation for, and support of, the subsequent High Level Meeting at the United Nation's headquarters in New York City called Happiness and Wellbeing: Defining a New Economic Paradigm held on April 2, 2012. Early life and education
Helliwell was raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of Kathleen Birnie <mask> (maiden name Kerby, born in Grand Forks, British Columbia in 1904) and father <mask><mask> (born Vancouver BC in 1904, a partner of Helliwell, MacLachlan & Co, Chartered Accountants), donor of Helliwell Provincial Park on Hornby Island. He graduated from Prince of Wales High School and attended University of British Columbia where he received a bachelor of arts in commerce in 1959, graduating as a valedictorian. In 1959, he was a British Columbia Rhodes Scholar to Oxford, where he read for the Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) with a specialization in philosophy at St. John’s College, Oxford and received a first class in 1961. He received a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) in economics from Nuffield College, Oxford’s graduate college for the social sciences, with his thesis entitled The Investment Process, submitted in 1965 and received in 1966 based on research he conducted for the Royal Commission on Banking and Finance (1964) and the Royal Commission on Taxation (1966), in both cases studying how firms make decisions to invest in plant, equipment, and research. A revised version of the thesis published by Oxford University Press entitled Public Policies and Private Investment in 1968. Academic career
Helliwell was appointed Associate Professor of Economics at the University of British Columbia in 1967, becoming Professor in 1971 and Professor Emeritus in 2003.(His interview is part of the University of British Columbia Legacy project.). He served as head of the University of British Columbia economics department between 1989–1991 and member of the University of British Columbia Senate between 1989–1991 and 1999–2002. Helliwell was a Fulbright Fellow and co-chair of the Canada Program at Harvard University between 1995 – 1996. In 2003, he was a visiting research fellow of Merton College, Oxford, in 2001 he was a Christensen Fellow at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, and Killam Visiting Scholar at the University of Calgary in 2005. Professional activities
<mask> has served in a wide range of official advisory posts over the years, including membership on the Royal Commission on National Passenger Transportation between 1989–1992, senior advisor to the secretary general of the OECD between 1983–84, chair of economic advisory panel to the Canadian Minister of Finance between 1982–84, and president of the Canadian Economics Association between 1985–86. He was a board member for the Institute for Research in Public Policy between 1999–2007 and he served as a board member of Social Research and Demonstration Corporation between 2002 – 2015. Between 2003–2004, he served as special advisor at the Bank of Canada, and between 2002–2010, he was on the International Advisory Board for the Centre for International Governance Innovation.He was a member of Canadian National Statistics Council between 2001–2015. He was an advisory forum member to the United Kingdom Office of National Statistics, and was on the advisory committee of the Ditchley Foundation. He also served as a member of the Steering Group for the Center for Economic Performance and Arthur A.E. Child Foundation Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Personal life
Helliwell lives with his wife, Judith Millie <mask>,  a trained nurse at Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal. They married in 1969 and have two sons, David and James. They currently live British Columbia, Canada.Over the course of their marriage, they have lived and worked in their respective fields in Cambridge, London, Ottawa, Oxford, Stockholm, Sydney and Paris. Honors and awards
In 2017, <mask> was made a Distinguished Fellow of CIFAR. In 2014, on behalf of the World Happiness Report, together with Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs, he was granted the International Society for Quality of Life Standards' Award for the Betterment of the Human Condition. His other awards include:
 Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship, 1962–64
 Killam Senior Research Fellowship, Canada Council, 1970
 Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, 1976
 Certificate of Merit for Excellence in Teaching, UBC, 1977 (Master Teacher Awards)
 Jacob Biely Research Prize, U.B.C., 1978
 Faculty of Commerce, U.B.C., Distinguished Alumnus Award 1979
 Killam Research Prize, U.B.C., 1987
 Officer of the Order of Canada, 1987
 125th Anniversary Medal, Canada, 1992
 Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of Guelph, 1994
 U.B.C. 75th Anniversary Award
 Douglas Purvis Prize 1999
 Honorary Doctor of Laws, McMaster University, 2000
 Honorary Doctor of Letters, University of New Brunswick, 2001
 Queen's Golden Jubilee Award, Canada, 2003
 Donner Prize, 2002-3. Speaking engagements
<mask> is a frequent keynote and panel speaker at international conferences and other events. His talks include Using Happiness Research to Better Adapt at TEDx Brentwood College School in 2016, The Truth about Happiness at the OMSSA Human Services Integration Policy Conference in 2013, and Freedom Brings Happiness at the Dalai Lama Center for Peace and Education in 2012.He has also spoken at the World Government Summit in 2017, as a plenary speaker for the Regional Studies Association in 2015, at the Social Identity Conference in 2014, the Gallup Positive Psychology Summit in Washington in 2006, the Gross National Happiness conferences in Nova Scotia in 2005 and Brazil 2009, the Development Conference in Celebration of the Diamond Jubilee of the Indian Statistical Institute in New Delhi in 2007, International Forum on Well-Being and Development Policy in Guadalajara in 2014, European Meetings of the International Positive Psychology Association held in Amsterdam in 2015. In 2017, he was the keynote speaker for the International Society for Quality of Life Studies (ISQOLS) annual conference. Publications
<mask> has authored, edited and contributed to numerous articles, books, as well as editorials. He was managing editor for the Canadian Journal of Economics between 1979–82, executive editor of the Journal of Asian Economics between 1995–2000, member of editorial board, Canadian Business Economics between 1995–2001, founding member of editorial board of the Canadian Public Policy between 1974–77,  founding member of editorial board of the Journal of Public Economics between1974-90, and has been a member of editorial board of economic modeling since 1994. Books – partial bibliography
 Well-being and Public Policy (2009) with Ed Diener, Richard Lucas, Ulrich Schimmack
 International Differences in Well-Being (2010) with Daniel Kahneman and Ed Diener
 Globalization and Well-being (2003)
 The Contribution of Human and Social Capital to Sustained Economic Growth and Well-Being (2001)
 How Much Do Borders Matter? Integrating National Economies (1998)
 Long-Run Economic Growth (1996) Edited with Steven Durlauf and Baldev Raj

Articles – partial bibliography
 A Pioneer in Broadening the Use of Subjective Well-Being to Measure and Improve Quality of Life, and in Establishing the Social Sources of Well-Being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, vol 14(1), pages 287–289
Empirical Linkages between Good Governance and National Well-being.Journal of Comparative Economics, vol 46(4), pages 1332-1346, with Haifang Huang, Shawn Grover, Shun Wang . How Durable are Social Norms? Immigrant Trust and Generosity in 132 Countries. Social Indicators Research- An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(1), pages 201–219, August., with Shun Wang and Jinwen Xu
 Measuring and Understanding Subjective Well-Being. Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 43, Issue 3, pp.729–753, April 2010, doi: 10.3386/w15887 with Christopher P. Barrington-Leigh. How's Your Government? International Evidence Linking Good Government and Well-Being. British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 38, pp 595–619. 2008, doi:10.3386/w11988 with Haifang Huang. H.
 Well-Being, Social Capital and Public Policy: What's New?The Economic Journal, 116: C34–C45. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01074, 2006
 Good Governance and National Well-being What Are the Linkages? OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, October 2014 doi: 10.1787/5jxv9f651hvj-en with Haifang Huang, Shawn Grover and Shun Wang in collaboration with Mario Marcel, <mask> and Tatyana Teplova

References

Canadian economists
University of British Columbia faculty
Harvard University faculty
Canadian Rhodes Scholars
Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford
Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford
Officers of the Order of Canada
People from Vancouver
University of British Columbia alumni
Living people
1937 births

masks:
John F
. Helliwell
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John L
. Helliwell
Helliwell
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Martin Forst