title: Murder of Allen R. Schindler Jr.

texts:
<mask><mask>. (December 13, 1969 – October 27, 1992) was an American Radioman Petty Officer Third Class in the United States Navy who was murdered for being gay. He was killed in a public toilet in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, by Terry M. Helvey, who acted with the aid of an accomplice, Charles Vins, in what Esquire called a "brutal murder". The case became synonymous with the debate concerning LGBT members of the military that had been brewing in the United States culminating in the "Don't ask, don't tell" bill. The events surrounding <mask>'s murder were the subject of ABC's 20/20 episode and were portrayed in the 1997 TV film Any Mother's Son. In 1998, Any Mother's Son won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Made for TV Movie. Background
<mask> was from a naval family in Chicago Heights, Illinois, and was serving as a radioman on the amphibious assault ship  in Sasebo, Nagasaki. According to several of his friends, Schindler had complained repeatedly of anti-gay harassment to his chain of command in March and April 1992, citing incidents such as the gluing-shut of his locker and frequent comments from shipmates such as "There's a faggot on this ship and he should die".<mask> had begun the separation process to leave the Navy, but his superiors insisted he remain on his ship until the process was finished. Though he knew his safety was at risk, <mask> obeyed orders. While on transport from San Diego, California, to Sasebo, the USS Belleau Wood made a brief stop in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Afterward, en route to Japan, <mask> made a personal prank announcement "2-Q-T-2-B-S-T-R-8" (too cute to be straight) on secure lines reaching much of the Pacific Fleet. When he appeared at captain's mast for the unauthorized radio message, he requested that the hearing be closed. It was open, with two hundred to three hundred people in attendance. <mask> was put on restrictive leave and was unable to leave the ship until a few weeks after arriving at Sasebo and four days before his death.Murder
Airman Apprentice Terry M. Helvey, who was a member of the ship's weather department (OA Division, Operations Department), stomped <mask> to death in a bathroom in a park in Sasebo, Nagasaki. A key witness, Jonathan Witte, saw Helvey repeatedly stomp on <mask>'s body while singing. Witte then ran to retrieve Shore Patrolmen nearby, which startled Helvey and Vins into running from the bathroom. Witte returned with Shore Patrolmen in less than 30 seconds and saw <mask> lying on the floor, struggling to breathe through a mouthful of blood. Witte and Shore Patrolmen carried <mask>'s body to the nearby Albuquerque Bridge where he died from his injuries. Witte had met <mask> previously two days before his murder, but given the gravity of his injuries, he was unable to recognize <mask>. Schindler had "at least four fatal injuries to the head, chest, and abdomen," his head was crushed, ribs broken, and his penis cut (from being cut from his own zipper while fighting and wrestling with Helvey), and he had "sneaker-tread marks stamped on his forehead and chest", destroying "every organ in his body", leaving behind a "nearly unrecognizable corpse."Witte was asked to explain in detail to the military court what the crime scene looked like, but he refused, as <mask>'s mother and sister were present in the courtroom. His family was only able to identify him by the tattoo on his arm. Details revealed
The Navy was less than forthcoming about the details of the killing, both to the news media and to the victim's family, especially his mother, Dorothy Hajdys. Navy officials failed to include his belongings: the log book <mask> kept of his time on board, and his record of harassment he was receiving on the advice of friends. In the wake of <mask>'s murder, the Navy denied that it had received any complaints of harassment and refused to speak publicly about the case or to release the Japanese police report on the murder. The medical examiner compared Schindler's injuries to those sustained by a victim of a fatal horse trampling saying they were worse "than the damage to a person who'd been stomped by a horse; they were similar to what might be sustained in a high-speed car crash or a low-speed aircraft accident." At the wake in the family's home in Chicago, his mother and sister could only identify him by the tattoos on his arm as his face was disfigured.Trial and outcomes
During the trial, Helvey denied that he killed <mask> because he was gay, stating, "I did not attack him because he was homosexual", but evidence presented by Navy investigator Kennon F. Privette, from the interrogation of Helvey the day after the murder, showed otherwise. "He said he hated homosexuals. He was disgusted by them," Privette said. On killing <mask>, Privette quoted Helvey as saying: "I don't regret it. I'd do it again. ... He deserved it."To avoid a possible death sentence, Helvey pleaded guilty to unpremeditated murder, which carries a maximum sentence of life in prison. After the trial, Helvey was convicted of murder and Douglas J. Bradt, the captain who kept the incident quiet, was transferred to shore duty in Florida. Helvey is serving a life sentence. By statute, Helvey is granted a clemency hearing every year. Initially, he was imprisoned in the United States Disciplinary Barracks. , he is housed at FCI Greenville in Illinois under the inmate number 13867-045. Helvey's accomplice, Charles Vins, was allowed to plea bargain as guilty to three lesser offenses, including failure to report a serious crime and to testify truthfully against Helvey, and served a 78-day sentence before receiving a general discharge from the Navy.Legacy
The events surrounding Schindler's murder were the subject of a 20/20 episode and were portrayed in the 1997 TV film Any Mother's Son. In 1998, Any Mother's Son won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Made for TV Movie. <mask>'s mother Dorothy Hajdys became a gay rights activist after his murder. In 1992 she received the National Leather Association International’s Jan Lyon Award for Regional or Local Work. In 1993 she marched in the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation. See also
Barry Winchell
Judge Advocate General's Corps
Military law

References

External links
<mask><mask>, Jr. FB Memorial Page
Memorial Hall: <mask>, Jr.
<mask>, Jr. news via Servicemembers Legal Defense Network
Crime of Gay Hate, the murder of <mask>dler

1969 births
1992 deaths
20th-century American military personnel
United States Navy sailors
American people murdered abroad
American victims of anti-LGBT hate crimes
American LGBT military personnel
1992 in LGBT history
LGBT people from Illinois
People from Chicago Heights, Illinois
Military personnel from Illinois
Deaths by beating
People murdered in Japan
Violence against gay men
1992 murders in Asia
1992 crimes in Japan
1990s murders in Japan
October 1992 events in Asia
Violence against men in Asia
20th-century LGBT people

masks:
Allen R
. Schindler Jr
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Allen Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Allen
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Schindler
Allen R
. Schindler
Allen Schindler
Allen Schindler
Allen Schin


title: Gopalaswami Parthasarathy (diplomat)

type: original

texts:
<mask> (7 July 1912 – 1 August 1995), often known simply as GP, was an Indian journalist, educationist, and diplomat who served as Permanent Representative to the United Nations from August 1965 to December 1968. He was the son of N<mask>, a civil servant in the Madras Presidency who later became Diwan Bahadur of Kashmir, a member of the Constituent Assembly, and a minister in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Early life and education
<mask> was the youngest of four children, and the only son of Komalam and <mask>. He studied in the P.S. High School, Madras, and attended Presidency College, Madras, graduating with an Bachelor honours degree  in economics in 1932. He then went to Wadham College, Oxford and obtained a Master of Arts Honours degree in modern history, in 1934. Sportsman
G.P.was a skilled sportsman and cricketer and participated in Ranji Trophy tournaments for many years. A versatile cricket player, and an excellent legspin googly bowler, he played 11 matches for Madras between 1936 and 1943, including a match against Tennyson's XI in 1937-38. He was a member of the Madras Cricket Association and served as the Vice President. Under his captaincy, the Mylapore Recreation Club won the championship two consecutive years. After his retirement he served as a State cricket team selector and was involved in the development of the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association. He was also an excellent Hockey player and played center-half in his college days. He also played collegiate level tennis.At Oxford, he was a double university blue in cricket and hockey. Personal life
While he was a student in Madras (now Chennai), G. P. met Subur Mugaseth, a student of English literature belonging to the Parsi community. They met later again in England and got married in 1939. Subur was a teacher of English at the Queen Mary's College in Madras. She later became the First Principal of the Ethiraj College for Women in Madras from 1948-1949 & 1950-1952 and was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1961. Their only son, Ashok Parthasarathi, was born in 1940. Ashok (1940-2019), like his father, served under Indira Gandhi as her science and technology advisor.Journalist
G.P. was a renowned journalist. After passing the Barrister of Law examinations in 1936, he joined The Times of London as an apprentice. Soon after, he returned to India and began his journalism career as an editorial staff member of The Hindu at a time when the newspaper began to expand coverage on international affairs. Several articles on foreign affairs that appeared to be anonymous have been attributed to his authorship. In 1949, G.P. was appointed the first representative of the Press Trust of India in London.In 1952 he returned to Bombay as chief editor of the Press Trust of India until 1954 and was a member of its Board of Directors until 1975. In 1980, the Government of India constituted a 14-member advisory committee for restructuring the media organizations, formulating policies, and promoting innovative programming in order to enrich cultural identity and enhance national integration. G<mask> was appointed chairman of this committee. His ties with journalism strengthened even during the height of his diplomatic career and continued throughout his life. Diplomatic career
Following a successful career as a journalist, G<mask> was pitchforked into the world of politics by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1954. Nehru recognized his talents in diplomacy and requested his help in Indo-China. G.P resigned from his post in the PTI and relocated to Indo-China for 3 years.He was the government's man for resolving sticky issues and played a significant role in India's foreign relations. He served as the Chief Commissioner of the International Control Commission set up to monitor the Geneva Accords, first in Cambodia and then in Vietnam. He was a distinguished diplomat whose career spanned six decades involving challenging political assignments especially in war-stricken Cambodia and Vietnam. His next posting was Indian Ambassador in Indonesia in January 1957 following which he was posted to Peking in 1958 as Indian Ambassador to China and Mongolia for a period of 3 years. He was appointed High Commissioner to Pakistan in 1962. In September 1965, G.P was appointed Permanent Ambassador of India to the United Nations until 1969. During his assignment in New York, he served as chairman of the United Nations Committee on Contributions in 1966, a ten-member Committee which advised the General Assembly on apportionment of the U.N. expenditure among members and their scale of assessments.He served as India's Permanent Delegate to the United Nations Security Council in 1967 and 1968. He was President of the Security Council in 1967 and chairman of the Security Council Sanctions Committee on Rhodesia from September to December 1968. Even after his return to India in 1969, he continued to be involved with the United Nations serving first as trustee of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) from 1970 to 1979, and then as an elected member of the Executive Board of UNESCO for four years from 1972-1976. As chairman of the Indo-US Sub-Commission on Education, Culture and Science, and the Indo-Soviet Joint Commission on Social Sciences, he contributed substantially to programs in education, science, culture, media, and communication. He also served as a member of the Scientific Council of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). G.P. dealt with international and domestic problems.He was the architect of the Indira-Sheikh Accord under which Sheikh Abdullah returned to power in 1975. G.P, arguing on behalf of Indira Gandhi, persuaded Beg, the representative of Sheikh Abdullah, that Kashmir was an integral part of India. The accord covered many salient issues such as the applicability of Article 370 to Jammu and Kashmir and the extension of Central Laws to the State. Above all, it ruled out plebiscite in Kashmir which was G.P's fundamental achievement. In 1982, he led a delegation of social scientists to Peking and began talks to settle the dispute with China on security and border issues. His political assignments included on-going negotiations with Sri Lanka and Nepal. He tried to resolve the Sinhalese-Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka in 1983-84 when Indira Gandhi appointed him as her personal envoy to Sri Lanka.Upon discussions with the leaders of the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), he prepared a document which, at that time, was the basis for all future negotiations with Sri Lanka. His twin objectives were to maintain the unity, sovereignty and integrity of the island and, at the same time, guarantee the safety, security, economic and social well-being of the Tamil population in the northern and eastern provinces. Indira Gandhi's untimely death prevented a peaceful resolution to the conflict, but G.P laid the foundations to a friendly compromise. He continued his involvement in the ethnic conflict with Sri Lanka even during Rajiv Gandhi's reign. He played a crucial role in the signing of the Mizo Accord on 30 June 1986 thereby ending insurgency in the northeast state of Mizoram. He developed trust with the Mizo National Front leader, Laldenga, and convinced him to reject the path of violence. The accord has held to this day as Mizoram remains one of the most peaceful and stable states in the northeast of India.Prime Minister Indira Gandhi considered G.P her principal foreign policy adviser and he continued to hold this position even during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure as prime minister. He established a strong foothold with the Reagan and Thatcher administrations and with developing countries like Yugoslavia and Indonesia. In August 1984, he was appointed chairman of the Policy Planning Committee in the Ministry of External Affairs with the rank of Cabinet Minister to assist and advise the Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, in the country's foreign relations. He had previously served in this position during 1975-77 with the rank of Minister of State, but during his reappointment, he functioned as a de facto Foreign Minister referring only high policy matters to the Prime Minister. Educationist
G.P. made several contributions to higher education. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi requested G.P.to serve as the first vice-chancellor of the Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi which opened in 1969, a position he held for five years. He established the foundation for the intellectual, academic and physical quality of the institution. JNU with its multi-disciplinary programs focusing on basic and applied sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities was India's first institution of its kind. He also founded the UN University of Japan and was a member of its council. G.P was comfortable dealing with student radicalism. Largely due to his efforts, JNU was the first university in India to establish a highly participative, broad-based and democratic student union thus leading to a dynamic student movement on its campus. G.P accepted the student union's demand for a democratic admission policy thereby enabling students of diverse socio-economic backgrounds to enter the university.G.P was appointed chairman of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) in August 1980 during Indira Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister. He oversaw a chain of social science research institutions across the country and raised the level of academics. He founded the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) and elevated the status of mass communication to a social science. G.P was also a writer and edited the five-volume Jawaharlal Nehru's Letters to Chief Ministers. and was co-editor of the Nehru Centenary Volume and the Indira Gandhi Commemorative Volume
G.P. died in New Delhi on 1 August 1995 at the age of 83. References

1912 births
1995 deaths
Indian diplomats
Indian newspaper journalists
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Presidency College, Chennai alumni
Journalists from Tamil Nadu
Writers from Chennai
20th-century Indian journalists
Oxford University cricketers
Tamil Nadu cricketers
Indian cricketers

masks:
Gopalaswami Parthasarathy
. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
Parthasarathy
Gopalaswami Ayyangar
. Parthasarathy
. Parthasarathy


title: Velimir Perasović

texts:
<mask> (; born 9 February 1965) is a Croatian professional basketball coach and former player. He is serving as the head coach for UNICS Kazan of the VTB United League and the EuroLeague. Early life
<mask> was born in Stobreč, at that time in the SFR Yugoslavia, to parents Gašpar and <mask>. He has a younger brother Marin. He started playing basketball at age 14, and was soon recruited by KK Split, then named Jugoplastika, in 1981. <mask> was member of the junior men's Yugoslavia national team which won the silver medal at the 1982 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship in Bulgaria, and the bronze medal at the 1984 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship in Sweden. Professional career

<mask>'s club, KK Split, went on to win three EuroLeague championships, in 1989 and 1990 as "Jugoplastika", and in 1991 as "Pop 84".In 1988, 1989, 1990, and 1991, they also won the Yugoslav League championship. In 1990 and 1991, they also won the Yugoslav Cup, and in 1992, the Croatian Cup. In 1992 <mask> moved to the Spanish club Breogán, and spent one season there, before moving to Taugrés, in 1993. He won the 1995 Spanish King's Cup, and in 1996, he won the Saporta Cup following the win against PAOK. In 1997 he moved to the Spanish club Fuenlabrada, where he played until 2002. He then moved to the Spanish club Alicante, and finally retired from his basketball playing career in 2003. During his playing career in Spain, he won the Spanish ACB League Top Scorer award five times.He was also once the best scorer of the Radivoj Korać Cup, and he participated in several Liga ACB All Star games. National team career
<mask> was also a part of the famous senior men's national team of Yugoslavia, that won the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, and EuroBasket 1991 in Italy. He then played with the Croatia national team when they won the silver medal in the 1992 Barcelona Summer Olympics, the bronze medal at the 1994 FIBA World Championship in Canada, and the bronze medal at EuroBasket 1993 in Germany, and EuroBasket 1995 in Greece. Coaching career
<mask> became the head coach of Split CO for awhile, before moving back to Spain, to become the head coach of Tau Cerámica. He led the team to the EuroLeague Final Four. In the 2007–08 season, <mask> was appointed the head coach for Estudiantes, filling in for Mariano de Pablos, who had been fired due to negative results. He succeeded in keeping the team in the Spanish league championship.He then moved to Zagreb, to become the head coach for powerhouse Cibona. In 2009 he led the team to the Adriatic League final, winning the award for the best coach in the Adriatic League in that season, and won the Croatian Cup and Croatian League championship, respectively. He again took Cibona to the Adriatic League and Croatian Cup finals in 2010. He also won the Croatian League championship, making Cibona the first team in the Croatian League's history to overcome an 0–2 series deficit in a best-of-five playoff series. He also reached the EuroLeague Top 16 phase in both seasons with Cibona. In January 2012, he came back to Spain to coach Valencia. <mask> won the 2013–14 EuroCup, and left the club in January 2015.In March 2015, <mask> took over the senior Croatian men's national team. After a disappointing EuroBasket 2015 tournament, in which Croatia was defeated in the round of 16, <mask> and Croatia parted ways. In June 2015, he came back to Spain to coach Laboral Kutxa, while in February 2016, he extended his contract with Baskonia through the 2016–17 season. After being a semifinalist of the three competitions Baskonia played (EuroLeague, Copa del Rey, and Liga ACB), <mask> left the club and went back to coach Anadolu Efes. On 16 December 2017, Anadolu Efes parted ways with him. On 16 November 2018, he came back to Spain to the third time to coach Kirolbet Baskonia until the end of 2019–20 season to replace Pedro Martínez. On 20 December 2019, following a loss to Real Madrid, <mask> was fired from Baskonia.On June 29, 2021, he has signed with UNICS Kazan of the VTB United League. His younger son Ivan is also a professional basketball player currently plays with BC Labas Gas, who won the gold medal as a part of the Croatia national under-16 team at the 2018 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in Serbia. References

External links

 <mask> <mask> at acb.com
 <mask> <mask> at euroleague.net

1965 births
Living people
1990 FIBA World Championship players
Anadolu Efes S.K. coaches
Baloncesto Fuenlabrada players
Basketball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Basketball players from Split, Croatia
Basketbol Süper Ligi head coaches
CB Breogán players
CB Estudiantes coaches
CB Lucentum Alicante players
Croatian basketball coaches
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Spain
Croatian expatriate basketball people in Turkey
Croatian men's basketball players
FIBA EuroBasket-winning players
FIBA World Championship-winning players
KK Cibona coaches
KK Split players
Liga ACB head coaches
Liga ACB players
Medalists at the 1983 Summer Universiade
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic basketball players of Croatia
Olympic medalists in basketball
Olympic silver medalists for Croatia
Saski Baskonia coaches
Saski Baskonia players
Shooting guards
Universiade medalists in basketball
Universiade silver medalists for Yugoslavia
Valencia Basket coaches
Yugoslav expatriates in Spain
Yugoslav men's basketball players

masks:
Velimir Perasović
Perasović
Vica Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Perasović
Velimir
Perasović
Velimir
Perasović


title: Klaus Modick

texts:
<mask> (born 3 May 1951) is a German author and literary translator. Education and early career
<mask> was born in Oldenburg and completed his secondary education at the Altes Gymnasium there in 1971. He then attended Hamburg University, where he read German, History and Educational Theory, completing his teaching qualification in 1977. <mask> then took a doctorate in 1980, with a thesis on the German-Jewish novelist and playwright Lion Feuchtwanger. <mask> spent five years as an advertising copywriter and worked as a part-time lecturer in German literature in the higher education sector before becoming a freelance writer and translator in 1984. In 1984 he married an American citizen he met during one of his frequent visits to Crete and they have two daughters. <mask> has said that he feels a special affinity with Crete and its people and in 2003 he published the novel Der kretische Gast, set in 1943 during the German occupation of Crete.Established writer
From 1986 to 1992 <mask> wrote a monthly column on paperbacks for Die Zeit and from 1997 to 2002 for Die Tageszeitung. He has held a number of guest lectureships in Germany, the US and Japan (see below). He is a member of PEN Centre Germany and has received numerous awards. <mask> returned to live in Oldenburg in 2000 after spending several years abroad, including a year in Rome and another in Paris and ‘three to four years’ in the USA. From 2000 to 2003 he was a member of the literary commission of the Lower Saxony Ministry for Science and the Arts, having previously received a number of awards from this body. <mask> is also an essayist and literary critic and has published several volumes of non-fiction writings including Das Stellen der Schrift, Milder Rausch and Ein Bild und tausend Worte. United States themes
Many of <mask>’s novels are concerned with German–American themes, for example, Die Schatten der Ideen, which tells the story of a German historian who emigrates to the US in 1935 and later finds himself swept up in the witch-hunts of the McCarthy Era.Other exile-themed novels include Sunset, which tells of the friendship between Bertolt Brecht and Lion Feuchtwanger whilst in Los Angeles in the early 1940s. Sunset was nominated in 2011 for the German Book Prize and the Wilhelm Raabe Literature Prize. Work as a translator
As a literary translator <mask> has translated numerous English-language works into German including works by Aravind Adiga, Sebastian Faulks, William Gaddis, William Goldman, Sudhir Kakar, Victor LaValle, Andrew Motion, Jeffrey Moore, John O’Hara, Robert Olmstead, Matt Beynon Rees, Charles Simmons, Robert Louis Stevenson and Nathanael West. Despite his high reputation in the German-speaking world and prolific output, <mask> has not yet been translated into English. A number of his works have English titles, reflecting the time <mask> spent in the US. Bestseller
<mask>’s 2015 novel Konzert ohne Dichter, which tells of the difficult relationship between artist Heinrich Vogeler  and poet Rainer Maria Rilke in 1905, became an almost immediate bestseller on publication. <mask> has enjoyed great critical acclaim in the German-speaking world.Selected works
 Moos (novella). Haffmans, Zürich 1984
 Ins Blaue (novel). Machwerk, Siegen 1985
 Das Grau der Karolinen (novel). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1986
 Weg war weg: Romanverschnitt (novel). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 1988,
 Das Stellen der Schrift (essays). Affholderbach & Strohmann, Siegen 1988
 Die Schrift vom Speicher (novel). Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt am Main 1991
 Der Schatten, den die Hand wirft (sonnets).Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt am Main 1991
 Das Licht in den Steinen (novel). Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt am Main 1992
 Der Flügel (novel). Schöffling & Co, Frankfurt am Main 1994,
 Das Kliff (novel). Schöffling & Co, Frankfurt am Main 1995
 Der Mann im Mast (novel). Schöffling & Co, Frankfurt am Main 1997,
 Erste Lieben & andere Peinlichkeiten: Oldenburger Geschichten (short stories). Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 1997,
 Milder Rausch (essays and portraits). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 1999
 Vierundzwanzig Türen (novel).Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2000
 September Song (novel). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2002
 Der kretische Gast (novel). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2003,
 Vatertagebuch, Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2005,
 Bestseller (novel). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2006,
 Die Schatten der Ideen (novel). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2008,
 Krumme Touren (short stories). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2010
 Sunset (novel). Eichborn, Frankfurt am Main 2011,
 Klack (novel).Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2013,
 Konzert ohne Dichter (novel). Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2015,
 Ein Bild und tausend Worte. Die Entstehungsgeschichte von "Konzert ohne Dichter" und andere Essays, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2016,
 Keyserlings Geheimnis (novel). Neue Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung 9 (2012), Vol. 2, pp. 18–46. Dirk Frank: Narrative Gedankenspiele.Der metafiktionale Roman zwischen Modernismus und Postmodernismus. Wiesbaden 2001. Sabine Jambon: Moos, Störfall und abruptes Ende, Düsseldorf 1999
 Von Lust und Last literarischen Schreibens. Ein Blick in die Werkstatt deutscher Scriftsteller. <mask> and Helmut Mörchen, Eichborn 2001
 Helmut Mörchen: <mask> – ein Gegenwartsautor, den man kennen sollte. Neue Gesellschaft/Frankfurter Volume 5/2011. Josua Novak: Der postmoderne komische Roman.Marburg 2009. Harry Nutt: Tiefbohrungen ins Blaue. Über den Schriftsteller <mask>. Merkur 11/1988. Janina Richts: Inszenierungen von Autor-Kritiker-Verhältnissen in der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur. München 2009. Ralf Schnell: Geschichte der deutschsprachigen Literatur seit 1945.Stuttgart 2005. Bernd Stenzig: Rilke und Vogeler: Irreführungen in <mask>s „Konzert ohne Dichter“. Karl-Robert Schütze, Berlin 2015,
 Hubert Winkels: Postmoderne leicht gemacht – <mask> und die Rückkehr der Familie. In: Hubert Winkels: Kann man Bücher lieben? Köln 2010. Dieter Wrobel: Postmodernes Chaos – Chaotische Postmoderne. Eine Studie zu Analogien zwischen Chaostheorie und deutschsprachiger Prosa der Postmoderne.Bielefeld 1998. References

External links
 An interview in German with <mask> about his life & work:
 A brief biography:
 A list of materials by and about <mask> in the German National Library:
 A transcribed interview in German with <mask>, dated 03/05/2011:

1951 births
Living people
German-language writers
German translators

masks:
Klaus Modick
Klaus Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Modick
Klaus Modick
Klaus Modick
Klaus Modick
Klaus Modick
Klaus Modick
Modick
Klaus Modick
Klaus Modick


title: Jerry Mitchell (reporter)

texts:
<mask><mask> is an American investigative reporter formerly with The Clarion-Ledger, a newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi. He convinced authorities to reopen cold murder cases from the civil rights era, prompting one colleague to call him "the South's Simon Wiesenthal". In 2009, he received a "genius grant" from the MacArthur Foundation. Life

<mask> was a court reporter for the Clarion-Ledger in 1989 when the film Mississippi Burning inspired him to look into old civil rights cases that many thought had long since turned cold. His investigations have led to the arrest of several Klansmen and prompted authorities to reexamine numerous killings during the civil rights era. In 1996, he was portrayed by <mask> in the Rob Reiner film, Ghosts of Mississippi, about the murder of Medgar Evers and the belated effort to bring killer Byron De La Beckwith to justice. He was featured in The Learning Channel documentary Civil Rights Martyrs that aired in February 2000 and was a consultant for the Discovery Channel documentary Killed by the Klan which aired in 1999.<mask> received his undergraduate degree in communications from Harding University and his master's in journalism from Ohio State University in 1997, where he attended the Kiplinger Reporting Program. He lives in Jackson, Mississippi. Investigations

<mask>'s reporting has helped to put at least four Klansmen behind bars: Byron De La Beckwith for the 1963 assassination of NAACP leader Medgar Evers, Imperial Wizard Sam Bowers for ordering the fatal firebombing of NAACP leader Vernon Dahmer in 1966, Bobby Cherry for the 1963 bombing of a Birmingham church that killed four girls and in 2005, Edgar Ray Killen, for helping orchestrate the June 21, 1964, killings of Michael Schwerner, James Chaney and Andrew Goodman. Killen died in prison in 2018 at almost 93 years old. <mask>'s work inspired others. Since 1989, authorities in Mississippi and six other states have reexamined 29 killings from the civil rights era and made 27 arrests, leading to 22 convictions. Since 2002, he has collaborated with award winning schoolteacher Barry Bradford, from Adlai E. Stevenson High School in Lincolnshire, Illinois, on several of his projects and has often written about the work of Bradford and his students, who helped <mask> in the Mississippi Burning Case and, more recently, in clearing the name of Clyde Kennard.One of <mask>'s most historic discoveries was the long secret identity of Mr. X, the secret informant who helped the FBI discover the location of the bodies of Chaney, Schwerner and Goodman. <mask> had narrowed the list of possible candidates through exhaustive investigation. When Barry Bradford provided key information gleaned from his interview with retired FBI agent Don Casare, <mask> was able to conclude that Highway Patrolman Maynard King was "Mr. X." <mask>, who joined the Clarion-Ledger in 1986, has been profiled by Nightline, USA Today, the New York Times, American Journalism Review and others. He has regularly appeared as an expert on CNN, the Lehrer News Hour and other programs. In 2018, <mask> retired from the Clarion Ledger and founded the Mississippi Center for investigative Reporting.Awards

For his investigative work, <mask> has won more than 20 national awards, including a MacArthur Foundation genius grant and the Sigma Delta Chi Award for Public Service. <mask> has also received the Heywood Broun Award, the Sidney Hillman Award, the American Legion's Fourth Estate Award, the National Association of Black Journalists' Award for Enterprise Reporting, the Abraham Lincoln Marovitz Award and the Inland Press Association Award. The Southeastern chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates decided in April 2006 to give <mask> its first-ever award for Journalist of the Year. In October 1998, <mask> was recognized along with three other journalists at the Kennedy Center in Washington. In 1999, Gannett honored him with the Outstanding Achievement by an Individual Award, the Best Investigative Reporting Award, the Best In-Depth Reporting Award and its highest honor - the William Ringle Outstanding Achievement Career Award - making him the youngest recipient ever of the award. Two years later, he received the Best Beat Reporting Award from Gannett for his continued work to shine light on these dark crimes of the past, and in 2002, Gannett honored <mask> as one of its top 10 journalists in the company over the past quarter century. Peers have recognized <mask>'s work.In 2000, he received the Silver Em Award from the University of Mississippi, where he was called "a true hero of contemporary American journalism." In 2002, editors Judith and William Serrin featured his work in their anthology of the nation's best journalism over the past three centuries, Muckraking! The Journalism That Changed America. In November 2005, <mask> became the youngest recipient ever of Columbia University's John Chancellor Award for Excellence in Journalism for his 17 years of pursuing justice. In 2006, <mask> was named a Pulitzer Prize finalist, the winner of the George Polk Award for Justice Reporting, the winner of the Vernon Jarrett Award for Investigative Reporting, the Tom Renner Award for Crime Reporting from Investigative Reporters and Editors, and the Outstanding Achievement by an Individual Award (for the second time). Later in 2006, <mask> won the Toni House Journalism Award from the American Judicature Society. In 2009, <mask> received the inaugural McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage from the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication.<mask> was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Colby College when he was the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Journalism Award, given by Colby College to a journalist who displayed the fearlessness Lovejoy did in decrying slavery in editorials in Missouri and Illinois, only to become the nation's first martyr to freedom of the press in 1837. In 2020 he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from his undergraduate alma mater, Harding University. Narratives

<mask> wrote a 10-chapter narrative, Genetic Disaster, describing his family's often losing battle against a rare genetic ailment and his journey to find out if he had the deadly disease. He received the Associated Press' Outstanding Writing Award for his 13-chapter narrative, The Preacher and the Klansman, which also received a Columbia Journalism School Citation for Coverage of Race & Ethnicity. Thousands have been touched by this story of how a preacher turned civil rights activist became friends with a former Ku Klux Klan terrorist, a true story of reconciliation. One reader wrote: "What a wonderful series, not only because of the heroic reporting and beautiful writing, but because it is at its core, the embodiment of hope." In February 2020, Simon and Schuster released <mask>'s memoir Race Against Time.Speaker

In 2003, <mask> was a featured speaker at the Ford Foundation's conference in New York City on "Journalism and Justice." In June 2005, he served as the commencement speaker for more than 10,000 graduates at Queens College, where Andy Goodman once attended. And in October 2005, he spoke at the dedication of the National Civil Rights Memorial Center in Montgomery, Alabama - an event attended by thousands. He regularly speaks at universities across the United States, from Santa Monica to Syracuse University. In 2021, <mask> attended the Mississippi Scholastic Press Association at the University of Southern Mississippi as a keynote speaker for the Pamela D. Hamilton Keynote Address. <mask> spoke on the topic of the power of the press. References

External links
Columbia University bio of <mask>
The Moth podcast episode with <mask>

Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American members of the Churches of Christ
Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award recipients
Harding University alumni
Ohio State University School of Communication alumni
MacArthur Fellows

masks:
Jerry W
. Mitchell
Mitchell
Jerry Levine
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
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Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Fallon Taylor

texts:
<mask> is an American professional rodeo cowgirl who does specializes in barrel racing. She is the 2014 Women’s Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA) Barrel Racing World Champion. She qualified for the National Finals Rodeo (NFR) seven times between 1995–1998 and 2013–2015. She made her first NFR debut when she was 13 years old in 1995. Her horse BabyFlo was named the Women's Professional Rodeo Association/American Quarter Horse Association WPRA/AQHA Barrel Racing Horse of the Year in 2013. Early life
<mask> was born July 18, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. <mask> was the youngest of three children born to Shelton and <mask>.<mask> was 7 years old the first time she watched rodeo, and she developed an intense desire to participate. Wanting to encourage and support <mask>, her parents moved the family to Texas where they better accommodate her. Having no equestrian background, they had her train with an industry legend, Martha Josey. Josey also trained <mask>'s mare, Flowers and Money, who was the dam of Babyflo. She was homeschooled in order to focus on her riding. Career
<mask> was 7 years old when he/she joined the Women's Professional Rodeo Association in 1990. She first qualified for the NFR at the young age of 13 in 1995.She also qualified for the next three years. Also in 1995, <mask> placed sixth in the World Standings and placed 12th in her last year as a qualifier. As a teenager, she qualified for four NFRs. At age 14, <mask> won RodeoHouston, the largest rodeo in the world, and banked a check for $15,000. For <mask>, being a teenager in the top rodeo in the country was a big deal. "It was awesome," she said. "I had a different perspective than the adults who went there stressing out about different things.I was just excited to be in Vegas, to go Circus Circus and ride the big top, sign a few autographs and get on my horse." The horses that got her to the NFR at that time were Dr. Nick Bar and Flowers and Money. Seasons 1995-1998

 1995 – Finished 6th in the World Standings with $62,414
 1996 – Finished 9th in the World Standings with $59,925
 1997 – Finished 7th in the World Standings with $56,556
 1998 – Finished 12th in the World Standings with $47,277
Source:

However, after 1998, she lost interest in barrel racing. She was encouraged to take advantage of all the opportunities that came her way. She grew tired of life on the road and excited by the life of New York City. Then she decided she wanted to focus on acting and modeling. She modeled in New York City, acted in Los Angeles, California, and trained horses in Texas for others for about fifteen years.She acted in roles in High Hopes, The Loop, Four Kings and as Charlie Sheen's girlfriend on Two and A Half Men. She also worked as the Axe Body Spray girl. During this time that she trained horses, she did not return to competitive rodeo. In 2009, <mask> was loping a gelding one evening when the horse slipped. The horse started bucking. "It got Western," she said. "He was snapping and kicking.He reared up and fractured my skull in four places. I picked a spot to land and tried to get off – terrible idea. When I did, he kicked my feet and I went 12 feet in the air and landed straight on my head." For three days, <mask> was paralyzed. She fractured her skull in four places, shattered bones on the right side of her face along with her eye socket, and fractured her C-2 vertebra. Doctors predicted only 2 percent chance that she would walk again. <mask> made it her only goal to recover from her injuries.She even wore a halo for three months. She recovered enough to walk again after 1 and 1/2 years. After that, she made her next goal to ride again. It took her a year of substandard riding before she found her pace again. In fact, she said that she rides better now than before the accident. "I ride ten times better now than the first finals in the 90s, I have a lot more awareness of my body and my horse." After her recovery and with her husband's support, <mask> was determined to return to competitive rodeo at the age of 31.She choose the offspring of the horse who took her to the NFR four times in her teenage years, BabyFlo, who was a young mare. They started BabyFlo right away. BabyFlo placed in the top of her division at her first rodeo, albeit with many mistakes. However, though Babyflo surprised <mask> with her potential, she immediately told her family this was the horse who would take her back to the top. Season 2012
<mask> finished 2012 ranked 16th in the World Standings with $53,922 in season earnings. She won the Defeat of Jesse James Days Rodeo (Northfield, Minnesota), the Great Plains Stampede Rodeo (Altus, Oklahoma), the Breckenridge (Colorado) Stables PRCA Rodeo, the Douglas County Fair & Rodeo (Castle Rock, Colorado), the 101 Wild West Rodeo (Ponca City, Oklahoma), the Jayhawker Roundup Rodeo (Hill City, Kansas), the Barber County Fair and Rodeo (Hardtner, Kansas), the Scottsbluff County Fair & Rodeo (Mitchell, Nebraska), the Auburn (California) Wild West Stampede and the Lakeside (California) Rodeo. This season the duo really started to become a unit and move up the standings.Placing 16th was just one spot away from qualifying for the NFR. Babyflo performed so well that she was named PRCA/WPRA AQHA Reserve Barrel Racing Horse of the Year. Season 2013
<mask> finished the year ranked 11th in the World Standings with $116,785 in season earnings. She won $15,925 at the NFR; She won the Home of Champions (Red Lodge, Montana), the Mandan (North Dakota) Rodeo Days, the Williams Lake (British Columbia) Stampede, the Mother Lode Round-Up (Sonora, California), the Avi River Stampede PRCA Rodeo (Fort Mohave, Arizona), the Texas Stampede (Allen), the State Fair of Louisiana Pro Rodeo (Shreveport), the Austin County Fair and Rodeo (Bellville, Texas) and the Odessa Rodeo Festival (Tampa, Florida); She was the co-champion at the Sandhills Stock Show and Rodeo (Odessa, Texas) and the NILE Pro Rodeo (Billings, Montana). Babyflo performed so well that she was named PRCA/WPRA AQHA Barrel Racing Horse of the Year. Season 2014
She won her first WPRA World Champion title after winning $276,441 in 2014; she finished second in the Average at the NFR with a total time of 145.10 on ten runs; she placed in 8 out of 10 rounds winning Rd. 1 and 4; she won a total of $144,970 at the NFR; she won the Tri-State Rodeo (Amarillo, Texas), the Dayton (Iowa) Championship Rodeo, the Crossett (Arkansas) Riding Club 66th Annual PRCA Rodeo, the Black Hills Roundup (Belle Fourche, South Dakota), the Pioneer Days Rodeo (Clovis, New Mexico), the Southwestern International PRCA Rodeo (El Paso, Texas), the Silverton (Texas) Buck Wild Days Rodeo, the Canyonlands PRCA Rodeo (Moab, Utah), the Clovis (California) Rodeo, the Rio Grande Valley Livestock Show and Rodeo (Mercedes, Texas), Parada Del Sol (Scottsdale, Arizona), Avi River Stampede (Fort Mohave, Arizona) and the Leesville (Louisiana) Lions Club Rodeo.This year <mask> won the NFR, her first and only time so far. In the third round, she started wearing a helmet, which gave her a confidence boost. Season 2015
She won the Rowell Ranch Rodeo in Castro Valley, California. She placed second at the Helotes Festival in Helotes, Texas. She placed second at the Champions Challenge in Logandale, Nevada. <mask>'s earnings for the 2015 season are $187,578. Of that, $90,750 was earned in the 2015 NFR.She placed 6th in the World Standings that year. She placed in seven of ten rounds at the NFR. She placed 10th of 15 barrel racers in the NFR Finals. Career summary
As of 2016, <mask> has earned $903,647 in her career. She has one World Barrel Racing Championship in 2014. She qualified for the NFR in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2013, 2014, and 2015. <mask> and her horse became the third world champions to win a title who start by going to the left barrel rather than the right barrel.Ardith Bruce and Red won going to the left in 1964; and Lindsay Sears and Martha won twice in 2008 and 2011 going to the left. Season 2017
<mask> competed in 20 rodeos this season and was in the top 52 in the World Standings. <mask> competed another time at the Fort Worth Stock Show and Rodeo in 2017 having never won this rodeo before. It's one of the biggest rodeos on the PRCA circuit, and everyone wants to win this one. <mask> claimed the second round with a great run. Then she came into the Championship Run on Saturday night, February 4, in a close race, to win it with a tad more than 2/10s of a second lead over the nearest competitor. When it was <mask>'s turn to run, the best time was 16.8 seconds.<mask> and Babyflo managed to run it in at 16.62 seconds to take the lead and win the event. <mask> pocketed more than $16,000 during her stay in Fort Worth. Awards
 2019 Thoroughbred Makeover Barrel Racing Champion
 2018 AQHA Barrel Racing World Championship
 2014 World Barrel Racing Champion
 2013-2015 Jerry Ann <mask> Best Dressed Award at NFR
 7 NFR Qualifications

Horses
Flo's Heiress is nicknamed BabyFlo. BabyFlo is a 14-year-old Chestnut mare as of 2020. BabyFlo is 14.2 hands and was born and raised on <mask>'s ranch. She is by Dr. Nick Bar and out of Flowers and Money. 2013 PRCA/WPRA AQHA Barrel Racing Horse of the Year>
 2012 PRCA/WPRA AQHA Reserve Barrel Racing Horse of the Year
Flos Nick Nack.Flos Nick Nack is a 16-year-old mare as of 2020. She is by Dr. Nick Bar and out of Flowers and Money. Clothing line
In 2014, <mask>, started up clothing line Ranch Dress’n. They initially included rodeo apparel including jeans, T-shirts, and saddle accessories. Ranch Dress'n also sells athletic wear, caps, outerwear, and youth clothing. Filmography

 Killing Time, video (2009)
 The Loop, TV series (2006)
 The Rusty Trombone - Samantha (2006)
 High Hopes - Bobbie (2006)
 Four Kings - Britney - One Night Stand Off, TV series (2006)

Personal life
<mask> currently resides in Whitesboro, Texas. <mask> graduated from the University of North Texas (Denton).<mask> first became known for unorthodox manner of dressing while competing and her jockey-like style of riding. However, her personality and style incurred many changes throughout the years. <mask>'s social media following is one of the largest in rodeo, at about one-half million, whom she calls Flomies. References

Bibliography

External links

 <mask> - YouTube
 <mask> Travels to a Rodeo and a Jumping Show! - YouTube
 <mask> - Why I get so Nervous
 <mask> Breaking the Stigma of Wearing Helmets
 All Breed Pedigree
 <mask> and Babyflo figurines – Big Country Farm Toys
 Babyflo Breyer Horse

1982 births
Sportspeople from Florida
Living people
American barrel racers
American female equestrians
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Sportspeople from Texas
21st-century American women

masks:
Fallon Taylor
Fallon Taylor
Taylor
Gloria Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
Taylor
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Fallon
Taylor
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Fallon Taylor
Fallon Taylor
Fallon Taylor
Fallon Taylor
Fallon Taylor


title: Toshiharu Ikeda

texts:
(23 February 1951 – 26 December 2010) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter who worked in pink film and mainstream cinema. He won the award for Best Director at the 6th Yokohama Film Festival for Mermaid Legend. Life and career

Early career - Nikkatsu
Ikeda graduated from the literature department of Waseda University in 1974, but became involved in filmmaking while still a student. According to Ikeda, his entry into the film industry was accidental, the result of a drunken barroom bet. His first job was at a small independent production company, Ishihara Productions, but he later moved to the major studio Nikkatsu, which at the time produced only films of the Roman porno genre, big budget versions of the pink film. At both companies, he began working as an Assistant Director, whose duties could include anything from cleaning floors to shaving actresses at a time when it was illegal to show even the slightest hint of pubic hair in Japanese media. Ikeda continued as an Assistant Director at Nikkatsu throughout the 1970s in such films as Flower and Snake (1974), Wife to be Sacrificed (1974) and Noble Lady: Bound Vase (1977), all directed by Masaru Konuma.<mask> made his debut as a director at Nikkatsu with the 1980 film, Sukeban Mafia which the Weissers call "satirical, rousing, sexy and character-driven." Later in 1980, Ikeda directed his second Roman porno feature for Nikkatsu, Sex Hunter, which the studio considered too rough and vulgar. For "penance", Nikkatsu sent him to Okinawa and told him to include some romance for his next film, Blue Lagoon: A Summer Experience, which had a standard boy-girl plot. Ikeda's last project for Nikkatsu was the 1981 Angel Guts: Red Porno, the fourth film in the six part Angel Guts series. Ikeda was brought in at the last minute when the original director dropped out and had only a month to shoot the film. Ikeda had a dispute with actress Jun Izumi about a nude shot in the film and when Nikkatsu cut the scene, Ikeda left the company feeling that they had failed to support him. Director's Company and Evil Dead Trap
After leaving Nikkatsu, Ikeda joined a number of other young directors in the Director's Company, a production company founded in 1982.<mask>'s first film with the Director's Company was the 1984 Mermaid Legend which is considered by many to be his finest work and which garnered a Best Director award for Ikeda at the 1985 Yokohama Film Festival. A year later, Ikeda made Scent of a Spell, also for the Director's Company, a mystery about a newspaperman who saves a girl from suicide but discovers that she may not be as innocent as she seems. The screenplay was by Takashi Ishii who had also written the scripts for the Angel Guts series while he and Ikeda were together at Nikkatsu. Ishii also penned the script for Ikeda's 1988 Evil Dead Trap, called Japan's first "splatter movie", and credited with being the first Japanese modern horror film. Although usually said to have been influenced by Sam Raimi’s The Evil Dead and the work of Dario Argento, Ikeda claimed in an interview never to have seen their films, hating horror so much that he never even watched Evil Dead Trap. He did, however, attend a showing of the film in Los Angeles when it was released for American audiences in 1999. The film was successful enough to spawn a sequel directed by Izo Hashimoto.Ikeda returned to direct Evil Dead Trap 3: Broken Love Killer (1993), again written by Ishii, but only made a sequel in name outside of Japan. Later career and death
Through the 1990s, Ikeda did little work in theatrical films, most of his output being V-Cinema action and erotic films, including two entries in Toei Video's "XX: Beautiful" series based on the books of Arimasa Osawa, XX: Beautiful Beast (1995), the story of a Chinese hitwoman, and XX: Beautiful Prey (1996), about a female serial killer. His 1997 theatrical film The Key has become known as the first Japanese film to show full frontal female nudity after the rules against depicting pubic hair were relaxed. After a lapse of some years, Ikeda returned to theatrical films with the 2001 two-part horror movie Campus Ghost Stories (aka Shadow of the Wraith) starring sisters Hitomi Miwa and Asumi Miwa. He continued with the 2004 film The Man Behind the Scissors, which critic Jasper Sharp found a "quirky and perplexing police procedural" about a series of scissor murders. Ikeda's last film, Aki Fukaki (2008), a departure from his usual genre films, was a serious drama based on the works of Sakunosuke Oda and starred Norito Yashima and Eriko Sato. It had been reported that Ikeda was fighting depression in his later years and a body found floating in the sea near Shima in the Mie Prefecture on December 26, 2010 was identified as his in late January 2011.His death may have been from an accidental fall or suicide but Ikeda had expressed a wish to die in the Shima area. Filmography

Theatrical films - Director
  (Mar. 1980, Nikkatsu)
  (Oct. 1980, Nikkatsu)
  (July 1981, Nikkatsu)
  (Dec. 1981, Nikkatsu)
  (April 1984, Director's Company / ATG)
  (May 1984, Toei Central Films)
  (Dec. 1985, Director's Company)
  (May 1988, JHV)
 Misty (Nov. 1991, Toho)
  (June 1992)
  (June 1993)
  (Oct. 1997, Toei)
  (June 2001)
  (2004)
  (Nov. 2008)

V-Cinema - Director
  (Mar. 1990)
  (Mar. 1990)
 ごきぶり商事痛快譚　愛の五億円ぶるーす (Feb. 1991)
  (May 1991)
 監禁逃亡　禁断の陵辱 (Jan. 1995)
  (Sept. 1995)
  (Jan. 1996)
 監禁逃亡　性奴隷 (June 1997)
  (May 1998)
 監禁逃亡　地獄に咲いた女 (May 1999)
 無頼　人斬り五郎 (Oct. 1999)
 暴力商売 (Apr. 2001)
 暴力商売２ (June 2001)
 暴力商売　金融餓狼伝 (Feb. 2002)
 暴力商売　金融餓狼伝２ (Apr. 2002)
  (Jan. 2003)
  (Mar.2003)

Sources
 <mask>, Toshiharu. (1998). Interviewed in Asian Cult Cinema, #18. Weisser, Thomas. (1998). "Asian Cult Cinema Report: Film, News and Gossip", in Asian Cult Cinema, #22, 1st Quarter, 1999, p. 4-6. (American premier of Evil Dead Trap)

References

1951 births
2010 deaths
Japanese film directors
Pink film directors
Japanese screenwriters
People from Yamagata Prefecture
Waseda University alumni

masks: Ikeda Ikeda Ikeda


title: Fritz Kern

texts:
<mask> (28 September 1884 - 21 May 1950) was a German medievalist historian who became involved in politics. He held teaching chairs on History at Frankfurt (Main) University between 1914 and 1922, and at Bonn University between 1922 and 1946. Life

Provenance
<mask> - always identified in sources simply as <mask> - was born into an upper middle-class Catholic family in Stuttgart. Both his parents came from legal-administrative "establishment" families, and were members of what would have been considered Württemberg's "minor aristocracy". <mask> (1854–1932), his father, was a senior government administrator who later became a "Staatsrat" (loosely, "national councillor") for the Kingdom of Württemberg. His mother, born Marie von Hufnagel (1860–1944), was a daughter of Georg Ludwig von Hufnagel (1825–1900), a lawyer who towards the end of his career served as senate president (in this instance a senior judicial position) in Stuttgart. <mask> had a sister who was four years younger than he was and a brother who was eleven years his junior.Formal education
Following two years in a pre-school, <mask> was still only 8 when he was enrolled at Stuttgart's prestigious Karls-Gymnasium, a "humanist" secondary school with a strong focus on Greek and Roman culture in its curriculum. He continued to attend this school for ten years. <mask> was a scholarly pupil, winning many prizes including one, in 1902 for a speech he delivered as part of the celebrations for of the emperor's birthday, on the intriguing subject "Frederick the Great as Crown Prince". After passing his school final exams, during 1902/03 he spent two terms at the University of Lausanne studying Jurisprudence, out of respect for his family's traditions. Lausanne was chosen both on account of its climate and the perceived purity of the lakeside air,  thought likely to reduce his tendency to Bronchitis and in order that he might perfect his French. However, in 1903 he decided he wished to become not a lawyer but an historian. His father agreed to this change of direction only with the greatest reluctance.There followed six terms as a history student, of which the first two were spent studying at Tübingen where he was taught by Georg von Below (1858 - 1927), who became a life-long friend. Von Below had a reputation as a fierce defender of prevailing traditions of political and constitutional historiography: he was more than happy to share with students his own fascination with the precision of the legalistic presentational style habitually involved with constitutional history. In 1904 <mask> moved to the Friedrich Wilhelm University (as the Humboldt was known at that time) in Berlin. Here he passed through the school of Karl Zeumer (1849 - 1914), a noted specialist in legal history. Another tutor at Berlin by whom he was particularly strongly influenced was Dietrich Schäfer, an old fashioned German nationalist whose lectures on medieval history positively glowed with enthusiasm as he related the deeds and exploits of the more heroic among the German emperors of the medieval period. Schäfer was an unapologetic advocate of the "Greater Germany" solution to the problem (from the perspective of Berlin) of what to do about Austria. On 15 August 1906, still aged only 22, <mask> received his doctorate at Berlin for a piece of work entitled "Dorsualkonzept und Imbreviatur.Zur Geschichte der Notariatsurkunde in Italie". His dissertation earned him a "magna cum laude" certification from the assessors and a "valde laudabilis" commendation from his own supervisor. It was published towards the end of that same year as a book. His doctoral research concerned the history of deeds issued by notaries in Italy: it was supervised by Michael Tangl (1864 – 1921). Academic progression
Over the next two and a half years <mask> made a number of lengthy "archive study trips", visiting France and England in 1908 and, possibly most importantly, Italy during the first part of 1909. Between 1906 and 1908, working under the auspices of Karl Zeumer he was employed as a research assistant for the long-running Monumenta Germaniae Historica project, on which scholars were by this time working on the third volume. <mask>'s old tutor, Karl Zeumer, had taken responsibility for the period covered by the reign of Charles IV - roughly the third quarter of the fourteenth century.Zeumer was in failing health and losing his sight. <mask> provided extensive practical help in terms of collating, transcribing and publishing primary source document. During his foreign visits over this period he was able to work both on the Monumenta Germaniae Historica and on his own complementary researches which concerned the evolution of state institutions and political developments more generally in Medieval France. His marriage towards the end of 1909 prompted the realisation that he could not afford to lead a life of total independence. <mask> received his habilitation (higher academic qualification) on 10 November 1909, this time from the University of Kiel. The qualification opened up the path to a life-long university career, and he now accepted an academic post at Kiel as a "Privatdozent" (sub-professorial tutor). The post involved no class teaching duties, and he was for the most part able to determine his own academic timetabling.There were also important developments in his personal life at this time. He earned his habilitation with a piece of work on the early centuries of French expansionist policy up till 1308 ("Grundlagen der französischen Ausdehnungspolitik bis zum Jahre 1308"). The dissertation was published in book form in 1910. Although it highlights its author's formidable skills as a meticulous researcher and interpreter of sources, the book also repeatedly discloses elements of the underlying Franco-German antagonism which were features of the intensified Franco–German rivalry that followed the Franco-Prussian War, but which post-1945 appear as distractions in a work focused on developments in the Medieval period. It is fair to add that during the id-1920s, apparently influenced by the foreign policy approach of Gustav Stresemann, <mask> came round to a more mainstream view of the evolution of the France during the medieval period, seeing the issues in the context of European political evolution more broadly. With regard to the twentieth century, however, his fevered preoccupation with Franco–German enmity would endure. In 1913, despite his relative youth, <mask> was offered and accepted an extraordinary professorship at Kiel.Government service
In July 1914 he accepted the offer of a full professorship in Medieval and Modern History at the newly launched University of Frankfurt. At 30, he was the youngest of the university's professors. Weeks later, war broke out. For <mask> it became an over-riding duty to seek out men of political influence and make himself available for "political" work:  between 1914 and 1918 he undertook government work, at times in place of and at times in parallel with, his university responsibilities. Under-secretary of State Zimmermann persuaded the university authorities that <mask>'s first term at the new university should be replaced by a "holiday" whereby his linguistic abilities and familiarity with "abroad" might be used in the service of the imperial state. His initially assignment on behalf of the Foreign Ministry involved travelling to Rome where he worked on influencing the press. (Italy entered the war only in May 1915, following careful negotiation and calculation by the government over which side to back.)There were also briefer missions on behalf of the German Foreign Ministry to Bucharest and Constantinople. <mask> was also able to engage in networking during his time working for the foreign ministry, becoming acquainted with Foreign Minister von Bülow, who later turned out to be a valuable political ally. After working for some weeks as a simultaneous interpreter among the prisoners of war being held at the processing facility at Döberitz, in August 1915 he took charge of setting up and then running an "archive" for the "Nachrichten-Offizier-Berlin" (NOB: loosely, "military intelligence service in Berlin"). Although described in some sources as an archive, the department he headed up also specialised in various other document related activities, involving coded messaging, helping to brief German intelligence operatives sent to work abroad and producing false identity papers for them. Between 1916 and 1918 he was in effect commuting on a slightly irregular basis between Berlin and the family home at Kronberg, at the end of the local railway line into Frankfurt, ten miles away. Given the stress and pressures of combining family duties with two demanding parallel careers in different parts of the country, his health - never robust - deteriorated:  during several months directly following the war he largely absented himself from the public sphere, and was seriously ill during the winter of 1918/1919. During the war and directly after it <mask> became an increasingly vocal and fervent advocate of an intensely nationalist-conservative position, grappling passionately with the "war guilt" question.Notably, he teamed up with Grand admiral von Tirpitz during 1918/19 to compose an autobiographical memoir on behalf of the latter. The access afforded to the private papers and insights of a "larger than life" figure who had known the emperor well, served in the imperial navy - mostly in the upper ranks - for more than half a century, and combined his naval service with ministerial office for nearly two decades, was an invaluable resource for <mask> as an historian and as a constant participant on the fringes of politics. On a personal level the two remained firm friends till von Tirpitz died, in 1930. The Tirpitz memoire was viewed by critics as explosive because of the way, they thought, it carefully sought to put the role of the German military in an "appropriate" light. The book also highlighted the importance of sustaining Germany as a bulwark on behalf of western Europe against "Bolshevism". (The former Russian empire was undergoing its own Civil War agonies throughout this period.) Despite his support for conservatism, <mask> was careful to steer clear of the extremist right.Nevertheless, at least during the immediate post-war period, <mask> was no admirer of the new republican order, and viewed the emergence of democratic institutions and practices during 1918/1919 with deep misgivings. After the war
December 1919 marked a reinvigorated return to political engagement as <mask> became the producer of Die Grenzboten, a weekly (or sometimes fortnightly) literary and political magazine steeped in the still potent National liberalism that had emerged during the nineteenth century. His own contributions dealt with characteristic passion about the tragic denouement of the war, returning frequently to material included in the Tirpitz memoire. Over the next few years he engaged in politics through his parallel career as a journalist and commentator. Meanwhile, in 1922 he moved down-river, from Frankfurt to the University of Bonn, where Friedrich von Bezold, by now aged 73, had retired the previous year. <mask> succeeded to the Bonn History professorship. His wife and children remained in the family home just outside Frankfurt for more than a year, but in July 1923 a suitable newly constructed "professor house" became available for rent in the Baumschulwäldchen quarter of the town and they joined him in Bonn.The period was one of domestic and international crisis, with the value of money collapsing and French forces still occupying the Rhineland as the government in Paris sought to exploit problems over reparations as justification for the permanent annexation of this coal-rich part of Germany, or at least the permanent conversion of it into a quasi-autonomous "buffer state" under French influence. Towards the end of 1923 <mask> was involved in obtaining weapons from the army for the students "defending themselves against Rhineland separatists" who had launched an anti-government insurrection in Aegidienberg and the surrounding countryside. The background to the incident is one of desperate economic austerity coupled with considerable political complexity and disagreement over finding a way ahead:  <mask>'s interest was presumably fuelled by the fact that the so-called Siebengebirge ("seven hills") insurrection took place a short distance upriver from Bonn where he was now working. During the middle and later 1920s various events took place which went some way towards "normalising" Germany's relations with the rest of Europe. These included the conclusion, in 1922, of the Treaty of Rapallo with Russia and the various Locarno Treaties of 1925, along with the Dawes Plan of 1925 and the Young Plan of 1929 which dealt with the war reparations issue. Through this period, and even more clearly during the early 1930s, <mask>'s own attitudes to the international situation also evolved. He became increasingly committed to cultural exchange and mutual understanding between nations and peoples, and to the need for pan-European reconciliation.As economic crisis was followed by destructive levels of unemployment, political polarisation and parliamentary deadlock, during the run-up to 1933, <mask> in his journalism and teaching became preoccupied with preventing a National Socialist government from coming to power in Germany. Any retreat from his traditionalist ultra-conservatism remained at best ambivalent, however. During the early months of the Hitler government the security services were principally concerned with targeting communists. <mask> was clearly no communist. Nevertheless, he had for many years been warning Germans against Hitler, and as the nature of the regime became ever clearer he was clearly, as a known opponent of the National Socialists in some danger. Between 1933 and 1944 <mask> remained in Germany, choosing a form of "Inner emigration" which, especially before 1939, seems to have involved staying in Bonn and focusing on his university responsibilities. Twelve Hitler years
It is known that, as early as 1934, <mask> was closely associated with the anti-government resistance group set up at the University of Bonn by the Communist doctoral student Walter Markov.He continued to support Markov's group even after Markov himself was arrested, sentenced, and in 1936 imprisoned, despite the associated dangers to himself. War returned in September 1939. <mask> was keen to rush to Berlin and make himself available to go back to his "old job" - presumably a reference to his work between 1915 and 1918, running an archive for the intelligence department on behalf of the Combined Military High Command ("Oberkommando der Wehrmacht" / OKW). In Berlin he found that a group of conservative traditionalists under the leadership of Vice-Admiral Wilhelm Canaris and General Major Hans Oster had already set in place a clandestine opposition to the government's war preparations, which within the higher echelons of the military establishment were widely deplored or mistrusted. Subsequently, <mask> also came into contact with the Prussian Finance Minister Johannes Popitz and other members the so-called Wednesday Society. At some point <mask>'s

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texts:
 willingness to work for the military success of Nazi Germany evolved into a position of opposition to the war, and he was persuaded to remain quietly in Bonn. he was never among the leaders of the anti-war movement, however.His personal life was also in crisis, as he was forced to accept that his elder daughter was incurably ill and would never be able to support herself. In 1941 <mask> and Bertha <mask> were divorced. <mask> remarried later that year. At around the same time his entire library was destroyed by enemy bombs. As far as can be determined, between 1941 and 1944 <mask> underwent a form of self-imposed internal exile, trying to keep out of the way of the authorities and avoiding contact with opposition groups or anyone else of possible significance to the security services. He did not simply remain in Bonn, however, but seems to have left the Rhineland as frequently and for as long as the opportunities allowed. The late summer and autumn of 1941 he spent on the shores of the Bodensee.During the summer of 1942 he spent two months in Slovakia (which was a German puppet state through the war years). Between August and October 1943 he took an extended summer vacation near Graz where, thanks to contacts sustained through the 1930s, he was able to use a library and call upon the services of research assistants. In October 1943 he arranged for his extensive accumulation of "research materials" to be conveyed to Öblarn, a remote village in the mountains between Graz and Salzburg, and in August 1944 he joined them there. However, he subsequently arranged to have his family and surviving worldly goods sent to Kißlegg, close to the Bodensee and the frontier with Switzerland. Between 1942 and 1944 Canaris and Oster played a desperate double-game as members of the military establishment who were also in touch with British intelligence. Johannes Popitz went a step further, conducting secret talks during the summer of 1943 with Heinrich Himmler, attempting to persuade the government "minister for almost everything" to turn his back on the leader and take part in attempts to negotiate with the Americans and British in order to obtain an "acceptable peace". With the benefit of hindsight it is clear that the hopes of the Canaris group were far-fetched.Nevertheless, it is apparent that in or before October 1944 <mask> became a member of the resistance group. Popitz, Canaris and Oster were all unmasked and during the closing weeks of the war executed for their treason. Through a sense of duty, by the time the University of Bonn was destroyed in a bomb attack on 18 October 1944, <mask> was back in town. He survived the destruction and made his way to Berlin, but before Christmas 1944 was back in Kißlegg. In February 1945 <mask> entrusted his German assets to the custody of a lawyer in the border-town of Lindau, and on 27 April he crossed into Switzerland. Two days the Swiss authorities arranged for <mask>'s wife and child to be "most gently kidnapped" (to quote the English language term used in an allied report of the matter) and bought across the frontier to join him. Had <mask> been aware that the German surrender was less than two weeks away, and that he would be banned from returning to Germany for the next three years, it is far from certain that he would have chosen the "emigration" option.Swiss exile
After May 1945 the eastern third of Germany became parts of Poland and the Soviet Union while the western two thirds were divided between the principal allied powers into four military occupation zones. The military occupation authorities saw no reason to prioritize the return of exiled Germans, which was accordingly prohibited by default. It was not the 1918-style armistice that <mask> had anticipated and for which he had been prepared. In Switzerland he had no money and no work permit. Instead of a quick return home he was stuck in Basel with his wife and their youngest child, surviving on the small amounts of income that his wife was able to earn from domestic work in the homes of strangers (which was allowed without a work permit). It was a period of acute privation. Optimistic that they would soon be allowed home, <mask> remained near the frontier, in Basel.As far as hunger and his always delicate health permitted, he worked in the libraries there on his latest academic preoccupations. After accepting that the enforced Swiss exile was not coming to an end any time soon he moved to Fribourg, settling near the university. He was able to obtain some support for historical research work from the Societas Verbi Divini in Posieux-Froideville, having already established a relationship of trust with the society's large Vienna Mission in the course of his travels and studies during happier times. The principal product of his studies during this period was a much expanded version of his 1932 essay "Anfangen der Weltgeschichte" which would be published posthumously as "Die Anfänge der Weltgeschichte. Ein Forschungsbericht und Leitfaden" in 1953. Meanwhile, on 17 November 1945 the University of Bonn was permitted to re-open, and "that part of the teaching body remaining intact" were invited to present themselves to a commission of enquiry established by the university senate in order that any necessary "cleansing" ("denazification") requirements might be determined. <mask> was self-evidently still "intact" and he expressed the hope that he might be permitted to return on a special train being organised by "the Quakers", and so resume his teaching duties for the Summer 1946 term.However, he had been personally isolated from colleagues (and from virtually everyone else) during the war years, and his flight to Switzerland had opened him up to suspicion and bureaucratic hurdles. As it became clear that the university was in no hurry to welcome him, and his health continued to deteriorate, he instead applied for early retirement. During 1945/46 he had undergone three surgical interventions in connection with a long-standing kidney disease. 1947 was a year of medical urgency thanks to an inflamed appendix which was deemed inoperable on account of the weakened condition of his heart. The alternative treatment, involving a savagely light diet, kept him alive for three more years, but his deteriorating health was nevertheless by this stage a continuing concern. <mask>'s retirement took effect at the end of term in July 1946, while he himself was still in Switzerland. Due to lengthy denazification procedures on which the British military authorities insisted, the retirement process took a further nine months, and so formally took effect only on 1 April 1947, by means of a letter dated 17 April 1947 and supplied by the appropriate ministry department.<mask> now hoped and believed that his return to Germany could no longer be deferred. Meanwhile, after a long period of "preparation", in the first part of 1948 he signed a contract with Francke Verlag, a publishing house in Bern, for a ten volume "Historia Mundi" ("History of the World"). Ideas for the project had evidently been forming in his mind for many years, and securing the publication contract represented the fulfilment of a longstanding ambition: in the event the work would not be published during his lifetime, however. There were further delays before <mask> was able to resume his German residency. He was now in receipt of income in Germany now including, presumably, his university pension, but for the first eight months following his formal retirement any money he received in occupied Germany was directed into a special closed account due to inscrutable financial regulations imposed by the British military authorities, the ambiguities of which were copper-plated with ultra-cautious interpretations inferred by nervous German officials. It was only on 17 August 1948 that <mask> was able to enter the French occupation zone of Germany, thanks to the intervention of his old friend Jean de Pange who arranged for his invitation to join a History Symposium in Speyer, after which the payments began to flow again, though they continued to be subjected to a 10% deduction by the authorities until the currency reforms of 9 May 1949. By that time, however, he was at least no longer prevented from returning to Germany.Detoxifying history teaching
In Autumn 1948, notwithstanding the bureaucratic hurdles involving visas and other documentation and the continuing deductions on his currency receipts, <mask> felt well enough to undertake a major round trip in connection with the ten volume "Historia Mundi" for which he was making preparations. Between 20 September and 14 November he visited Amsterdam, Brussels, London and Paris, renewing old contacts and setting up new ones. In December he spent more time in Paris. In January 1949 he visited Bonn and Düsseldorf in order to try and resolve "salary
issues" before setting off on a second round trip on 19 January in connection the "Historia Mundi" project. This time his trip, lasting around seven weeks, took him to Strasbourg, London, Paris and Madrid. During the second half of March 1949, while he was passing through Baden-Baden and Speyer, he was contacted by Raymond Schmittlein, the general director for Cultural Affairs in the French zone, with an invitation to become involved in a project for the "detoxifying" German history books used in the schools. <mask> elaborated the idea into the plan that had already set out in August 1948 at the Speyer History Symposium, for a new "Institute for European History" to be based in Mainz, with a "Universal History" department which he would head up and a "Religious History" department to be led by Joseph Lortz.In place of the destructive nationalist polemical approach to history that had prevailed across Europe for so long, the idea was to present a universal-historical perspective, grounded in the "Historia Mundi" on which <mask> was already working. The "Institute for European History" was established in 1950. <mask> lived long enough to be its founding director, with Lortz serving as co-director. The "Historia Mundi" idea was taken forward by others. Death
<mask> died in a Mainz hospital on 21 May 1950. Work
A focus of <mask>'s work was the study of the comparative legal and constitutional history in the Medieval period and the universal history of humanity. His major work, "Gottesgnadentum und Widerstandsrecht im früheren Mittelalter" (loosely, "The Grace of God and Rights to Resist in the Early Middle Ages"), published originally in 1914, reset the compass, and remains influential more than a century later.He intended it as a "comparative constitutional history of the Middle Ages" and an investigation of the "interconnections between law and the world vision". The underlying theme of the book is defined by the author in its 1914 introduction as "the relationship between ruler and the people in the creation of government, its implementation and its termination". An English edition, entitled "Kingship and law", followed in 1939. In 1954, after <mask> had died, Rudolf Buchner produced a new German edition of the work. Extremely influential in its day was <mask>'s substantial essay "Recht und Verfassung im Mittelalter" (loosely, "Law and Constitution") which appeared in 1919, and in which he sought to show how the law derives from that which is "old and good". His universal historical treatise "Die Anfänge der Weltgeschichte" ("Beginnings of World History") appeared first in 1933. After 1945 <mask> comprehensively reworked the text.The book showcases the cultural framework that <mask> had by this time developed, whereby he sought to supersede the old historical prisms of bourgeois-liberal evolutionism together with biologically derived social darwinism. It was perhaps a reflection of the work's vast ambitions that only the first part was completed. It presents "a guide to the centuries and millennia of base culture" and was published posthumously in 1953. By the early 1960s <mask>'s intensively forensic approach to sources had fallen out of fashion, while his interpretations, which a generation earlier might have been deemed merely "conservative-traditionalist", were being critiqued, if at all, merely as "old-fashioned". <mask>'s earlier published work, setting out a curiously deterministic vision of the expansion, during the early and middle medieval periods, of what later became the highly centralised French state, became a standard work and has in some ways retained the respect of subsequent scholars more effectively than some of his more recent and more ambitiously scoped works. For German scholars there is an obvious contrast to be drawn with the success of the decentralised evolution of the Holy Roman empire and its successors. Nevertheless, the patterns identified by <mask> also attract dissent.In 2009 Jean-Marie Moeglin wrote an essay in which he evaluated and dismissed as "myth" <mask>'s thesis of a French "expansionist policy" during the medieval period at the expense of "the empire". Personal
In 1909 <mask> became engaged to and then married Bertha the sixth recorded child and youngest daughter of the recently deceased philosopher Eduard von Hartmann (1842–1906). The marriage would be followed in due course by the births of two daughters,  and Gisela, along with one son, Berthold. <mask>'s first marriage ended in divorce in 1941. Later that same year he married Elisabeth Charlotte Ahrens (1904 - ), the daughter of Dr. Reinhold Ahrens, a health official from Remscheid. The marriage was followed by the birth of the couple's son, <mask>'s fourth recorded child and second son. Published output (selection)

 Dorsualkonzept und Imbreviatur.Zur Geschichte der Notariatsurkunde in Italien, doctoral dissertation, Berlin 1906. Die Anfänge der französischen Ausdehnungspolitik bis zum Jahr 1308. Mohr, Tübingen 1910.
 als Herausgeber: Acta Imperii Angliae et Franciae ab anno 1267 ad annum 1313. Dokumente vornehmlich zur Geschichte der auswärtigen Beziehungen Deutschlands. Mohr, Tübingen 1911 (reprinted. Olms, Hildesheim and others 1973, ). Gottesgnadentum und Widerstandsrecht im früheren Mittelalter.Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Monarchie (= Mittelalterliche Studien. vol. 1, H. 2, ). Koehler, Leipzig 1914 (7th edition, unchanged reprint of the 2nd edition of 1954. Produced by Rudolf Buchner. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1980, ). Dante.4 Vorträge zur Einführung in die Göttliche Komödie. Mohr, Tübingen 1914. Humana civilitas (Staat, Kirche und Kultur). Eine Dante-Untersuchung (= Mittelalterliche Studien. vol. 1, section 1). Koehler, Leipzig 1913.Recht und Verfassung im Mittelalter. In: Historische Zeitschrift. vol. 120, 1919, pp. 1–79, , (Special rerelease of the 1952 edition. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2008, ). Stammbaum und Artbild der Deutschen und ihrer Verwandten.Ein kultur- und rassengeschichtlicher Versuch. Lehmann, München 1927. Die Anfänge der Weltgeschichte. Ein Forschungsbericht und Leitfaden. Teubner, Leipzig u. a. 1933. Geschichte und Entwicklung (Evolution).Aus dem Nachlass herausgegeben von Liselotte <mask>. Francke, Bern 1952. Notes

References

People from Stuttgart
German medievalists
Goethe University Frankfurt faculty
University of Kiel faculty
University of Bonn faculty
German resistance members
1884 births
1950

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