title: Steven Mnuchin

texts:
 intelligence
<mask>, when asked in an interview with Mike Allen of Axios "whether he was worried about AI displacing jobs, replied: 'not at all... I think we are so far away from that' — 50 or 100 years — 'it's not even on my radar screen'." Former treasury secretary Lawrence Summers was among critics of the statement, likening it to climate denial and creationism. Fortune columnist Alan Murray, noting the dispute, said he thought "the core of the misunderstanding is the term 'artificial intelligence'". While he felt Mnuchin expressed understanding of the role of technology in the labor market and also worried that the secretary and President Donald Trump were both in their ways underestimating technology's impact, he thought the climate-denial charge was excessive. Environment
In January 2020, Mnuchin dismissed environmental activist Greta Thunberg, saying she should go to college and study economics before weighing in on policy. Others responded to Mnuchin, noting that thousands of economists with PhDs had signed a letter calling for taxation of carbon dioxide emissions.Federal budget and benefits
On June 12, 2017, <mask> denied the debt ceiling not being raised before the August recess would cease federal government operations, and said Congress should weigh the option of "changing the timing so that the debt ceiling matches the budget process so we don't have to deal with this in this format" during a House appropriations subcommittee hearing. On June 14, during a prepared testimony ahead of the House subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs, <mask> said the budget proposal on the part of the Trump administration "should send a message that the international financial institutions need to operate more efficiently". On July 13, in response to limited lifespans being reported of Social Security and Medicaid, <mask> said: "To help make these programs sustainable into the future, we should focus on strengthening the economy today. Compounding growth will help ease projected shortfalls." Taxes
<mask> is a member of the so-called "Big Six", a group of politicians convened to write a tax reform proposal that incorporated input from members of the House of Representatives, Senate, and White House. In addition to <mask>, the group consists of senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Mitch McConnell (R-KY); representatives Kevin Brady (R-TX) and Paul Ryan (R-WI); and National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn. Shortly after the November 2016 election, <mask>, as the planned nominee for secretary of the treasury, stated in an interview with CNBC that "any reductions we have in upper-income taxes will be offset by less deductions so that there will be no absolute tax cut for the upper class", which Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) subsequently called "The Mnuchin Rule" during his Senate confirmation hearing.Brad McMillan, chief investment officer for Commonwealth Financial Network, said a preliminary tax reform proposal by Trump in April 2017 "allocates much of the tax relief to the wealthy" and could increase the budget deficit. In a May 2017 event moderated by CNBC, <mask> stated the intent was to deliver a "middle-income tax cut", but that final results depended on the actions of Congress. <mask> appeared with White House Director of Legislative Affairs Marc Short in a July 2017 event when they vowed to have the tax reform proposal before Congress after it resumed operations on September 5, and Mnuchin added that "lowering the top [earners'] rate [would be offset by] elimination of huge deductions. So, for most people in the top rate, they're not going to get a tax cut." <mask> walked back the "Mnuchin Rule" in a September 2017 interview with CNN prior to the release of the proposed tax reforms, saying the "no absolute tax cut for the upper class" phrase "was never a promise... never a pledge... it was what the president's objective was". Under the tax reform proposal, the top tax rate would decline from 39.6 to 35 percent, and the budget deficit would likely increase. During an appearance at the Milken Institute Global Conference on May 1, 2017, <mask> said the White House and House Republicans were united in views on tax reductions: "We're all on the same page.On 80% of the details, we're in agreement. Another 20%, we need to work through." During a conference in Ottawa on June 9, <mask> said government tax receipts were "coming in somewhat lower", but that this did not concern the administration. While appearing on ABC News on July 9, <mask> confirmed the administration was not considering a tax increase on the American upper class and the upcoming tax plan would finance itself. <mask> advocated for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a bill expected to add $1.5 trillion to the deficit. <mask> claimed the bill would pay for itself by causing explosive economic growth; he promised the treasury was working on an analysis that showed that, and that the analysis would be made public before Congress voted on the legislation. However, on November 30, 2017, sources within the Treasury department said <mask> had ordered no analysis of the tax plan and that there was no Treasury analysis that showed that the tax cuts would pay for themselves.In December 2017, the treasury released a one-page report on the tax plan which acknowledged that the plan would not pay for itself through economic growth. In May 2018, <mask> instructed his staff to accept a non-low-income tract in Storey County, Nevada, as an Opportunity Zone shortly after attending a Milken Institute event in Beverly Hills with Michael Milken. Milken was already an investor in the Nevada tract. In August 2018, <mask> attended a Milkin Institute conference on "opportunity zones" in the Hamptons with Milken and later accepted a flight to Los Angeles with Milken on his private jet. Treasury later issued a regulatory guidance that allows prior investors to benefit from newly designated "opportunity zones". International relations

At a March 18, 2017, meeting of G-20 country finance ministers, <mask> supported the Trump administration's trade policy of economic protectionism. During an April 24, 2017, White House briefing, <mask> announced Department of Treasury sanctions against the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center.He said the sanctions were designed to create accountability for the Bashar al-Assad regime and its supporters in the wake of their violations both of U.N. Security Council resolutions and of the Chemical Weapons Convention. On June 29, <mask> announced the Bank of Dandong, a Chinese bank, had sanctions imposed on it by the U.S. He charged the bank with acting "as a gateway for North Korea to access the U.S. and international financial systems". On March 15, 2018, <mask> unveiled a series of sanctions, first time under CAATSA as well as Executive Order 13694, against various Russian entities and individuals. Beginning in November 2019, <mask> facilitated negotiations between the governments of Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan with respect to the filling and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam after tripartite negotiations between the three countries languished after eight years of talks. Egypt has opposed the dam, fearing that it will reduce the amount of water it receives from the Nile. In February 2020, <mask> stated that "final testing and filling should not take place without an agreement."Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedu Andargachew said <mask>'s advice to Ethiopia was "ill-advised". Support for President Trump
While briefing reporters on April 26, <mask> said President Trump "has no intention" to release his tax returns, asserting that Trump "has released plenty of information". In the August 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, opposing the removal of Confederate statues, protesters included neo-Nazis and Klansmen, leading to violent conflicts. President Trump said there was "blame on both sides". Several hundred of <mask>'s Yale classmates drafted a letter urging him to resign from the administration in protest. <mask> responded by saying: "While I find it hard to believe I should have to defend myself on this, or the president, I feel compelled to let you know that the president in no way, shape, or form, believes that neo-Nazi and other hate groups who endorse violence are equivalent to groups that demonstrate in peaceful and lawful ways." On September 24, <mask> appeared on This Week and State of the Union to defend Trump's call to "get that son of a bitch off the field right now", referring to the protests by professional athletes starting in 2016, most notably marked by Colin Kaepernick kneeling during the pregame singing of the national anthem.<mask> said: "...it's not about race, it's not about free speech. They can do free speech on their own time.... [T]his is about respect for the military and first responders in the country." Comments on Lego Batman movie
In March 2017, <mask> drew ethics concerns as regarding a statement he had made urging parents to "send all your kids to LEGO Batman" during an interview with Axios, apparently endorsing The Lego Batman Movie which he was an executive producer of. Just earlier in the interview, <mask> acknowledged: "I'm not allowed to promote anything that I'm involved in." In response, <mask> wrote in a letter to Walter Shaub at the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) that he "should not have made that statement", and assured the OGE that "it was not my intention to make a product endorsement". Divestment from prior businesses
In May 2017, it was reported that <mask>'s fiancée, Louise Linton, had succeeded him as the interim CEO of Dune Entertainment effective February 2017. <mask> had stepped down from the role as part of his ethics agreement to divest his business roles in preparation for his appointment as Secretary of the Treasury.Linton's announcement of her role at Dune Entertainment drew the attention of Senator Ron Wyden [D-Oregon], a member of the Senate Finance Committee, who questioned whether the appointment of Linton meant <mask> had fully divested from the company. Although the Department of the Treasury replied that she was serving in an uncompensated capacity, Linton resigned as interim CEO later in May. Use of government aircraft

Following criticism of his use of a United States Air Force jet on a trip to Kentucky that involved viewing the solar eclipse, the Treasury Department's Office of the Inspector General (OIG) opened up an inquiry into <mask>'s use of government aircraft. The watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request regarding <mask>'s use of government aircraft. After the government failed to respond to the FOIA request, CREW sued the Department of the Treasury to release the documents. <mask> denied the trip was related to viewing the solar eclipse, saying: "People in Kentucky took [the solar eclipse] very seriously. Being a New Yorker, I don't have any interest in watching the eclipse."<mask>, who was accompanied by his wife Louise Linton on the trip, reimbursed the government for Linton's travel to Kentucky, which amounted to $595 out of a total cost of $26,900. During the OIG's investigation into <mask>'s use of government aircraft, it was revealed that <mask> had requested a military jet for his honeymoon travel to Europe in June 2017. <mask> stated that, as a member of the United States National Security Council, he needed access to secure communications during his honeymoon, but withdrew his request for the military jet after an alternative was identified. <mask> stated: "I'm very sensitive to the use of government funds. I've never asked the government to pay for my personal travel... The story [regarding the honeymoon travel request] was quite misreported." The OIG investigation also showed <mask> had taken a USAF C-37A, the military designation of the Gulfstream V, to return from New York to Washington on August 15 after flying to New York commercially.Although the request for travel on the military jet was initiated by <mask>'s office, the aircraft had previously been used to fly Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao from Joint Base Andrews to Teterboro Airport. <mask>'s return flight lasted less than an hour and had an operating cost of at least $25,000. The OIG released its report on October 4, 2017, concluding that there was "no violation of law in these requests and uses" of government aircraft by Mnuchin, but also expressing concern regarding "a disconnect between the standard of proof called for in the Daley memo and the actual amount of proof provided by Treasury and accepted by the White House in justifying these trip requests". The referenced Daley Memo was issued by then-White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley on April 4, 2011, and it stated the standards for use of government aircraft by senior executive branch officials were given in OMB Circular A-126, dated February 10, 1993. The Daley Memo also states that travel using military aircraft must be considered a White House Support Mission, taken at the specific direction of the President under one of a set of limited circumstances that "make commercial transportation unacceptable". The typical reimbursement paid by requesting federal executive agencies covers only the cost of an equivalent coach ticket on a commercial flight. In the report, the OIG reviewed nine travel requests by <mask> for military air transportation since March 2017, of which seven were approved and taken, one was withdrawn, and one was approved with travel pending in late October 2017.The total cost of the seven trips taken was $811,800, calculated from per-hour cost and operating hours for the specific aircraft, or Air Force-provided direct costs of operations. Two of the flights, taken to Europe in March and May 2017, each cost more than $300,000. On one flight, to Ottawa in June, <mask> was accompanied by his then-fiancée Linton. The total cost of the Ottawa trip was $16,350, and the reimbursement repaid for Linton's cost of travel was $744. Due to an inconsistency in the records provided for the trip to New York on August 15, the OIG opened a second inquiry in October 2017, "to assure that [the OIG] have in fact received all relevant records". Student heckling incident
<mask> spoke at UCLA on February 26, 2018, where he was heckled and initially blocked the video from being released. The university said in a statement that <mask>, who at first "subsequently withdrew" his approval for the video to be posted online, later gave consent for the video to be published.Personal life
<mask>'s mother was a long-time investor with Bernie Madoff. After his mother died in early 2005, <mask> and his brother liquidated her investments, making $3.2 million. A Madoff trustee sued to retrieve the money from the Mnuchins, but a court ruled that the Madoff trust could recoup money only from those who had cashed out less than two years before the December 2008 collapse of Madoff's company. Marriages

From 1992 to 1999, <mask> was married to Kathryn Leigh McCarver. In 1999, <mask> married Heather deForest Crosby, and they had three children together. <mask> was active in philanthropy and AZIAM yoga. After he bought IndyMac, <mask> moved to a , $26.5 million house in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, because the company's headquarters was in Pasadena.They divorced in 2014. <mask> married actress Louise Linton on June 24, 2017. Vice President Mike Pence presided over the ceremony. Non-profit work
<mask> served as a member of the development board of Yale University, as a board member of the Riverdale Country School, as a member of the national board and senior member of the non-profit youth organization Junior Achievement, to which he had donated money, and as a board member of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. See also
 List of people and organizations named in the Paradise Papers

References

External links

 Secretary of the Treasury <mask><mask>

1962 births
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century American politicians
American bankers
American film producers
American hedge fund managers
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Goldman Sachs people
Living people
Politicians from New York City
Trump administration cabinet members
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Jewish American members of the Cabinet of the United States
Yale University alumni
Riverdale Country School alumni
People named in the

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. Mnuchin


title: Scott Crary

type: original

texts:
<mask> (also known as S. A<mask>; born 1978) is an American film director, producer and writer, best known for having directed, produced, filmed and edited the film Kill Your Idols, a documentary examining three decades of New York art punk bands. Film career
<mask>'s debut film, Kill Your Idols, features such noted no wave and art punk bands as Sonic Youth, Swans, DNA, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Suicide, Black Dice, Gogol Bordello, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Liars, among others. The film received the award for Best Documentary at the 2004 Tribeca Film Festival and was subsequently screened at over 50 international film festivals, before being released theatrically in 2006. It was acquired for distribution in North America by Palm Pictures, in Europe by Minerva Pictures/RARO Video, and in Japan by Uplink. Kill Your Idols was also acquired for television by Showtime and Sundance Channel. <mask> served on the jury of the 2005 Tribeca Film Festival alongside Alan Cumming, Whoopi Goldberg, Darren Arronofsky, Tom Wolfe, Damon Dash, and others. In 2005, Nokia commissioned <mask> to direct the short film Perdu Dans La Ville, shot entirely on Nokia 6682 Imaging Smartphones.In 2007, <mask> directed the music video for the song "Story Goes First" by the Israeli band Katamine. The video starred Kurt Feldman of the indie pop band The Pains of Being Pure at Heart. In May 2008, <mask>'s film, Kill Your Idols, was named on Black Book Magazine's list of 'Iconic and Influential Music Documentaries', alongside such films as Dig!, I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco, 1991: The Year Punk Broke, Meeting People Is Easy, and The Devil and Daniel Johnston. In May 2011, the film was also included on Nylon Magazine's list of 'Top Music Documentaries'. <mask> produced the 2010 documentary film William S. Burroughs: A Man Within, featuring Iggy Pop, John Waters, Patti Smith, Gus Van Sant, David Cronenberg, Jello Biafra, John Giorno, Genesis P-Orridge, Laurie Anderson, and others. William S. Burroughs: A Man Within premiered at the 2010 Slamdance Film Festival and was acquired for distribution in North America by Oscilloscope Laboratories, in Australia by Madman Entertainment, in Germany by Neue Visionen, and in France by Arte. In 2011, <mask> produced an episode of the PBS series Independent Lens, hosted by America Ferrara.In 2013, <mask>'s film, Kill Your Idols, was included in the permanent archives of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. <mask> served as a producer on the 2017 film Queercore: How to Punk a Revolution, a feature documentary on Queercore directed by Yony Leyser. The film features interviews with Bruce LaBruce, Kathleen Hanna, Kim Gordon, Rick Castro, John Waters, Peaches, Dennis Cooper, and others. Queercore: How to Punk a Revolution premiered at Sheffield Doc/Fest on June 12, 2017 and was acquired for television by Arte in France and by ZDF in Germany. It was announced on February 9, 2018, that all U.S. rights for the film had been acquired by distributor Altered Innocence. It was released theatrically on September 23, 2018, and on DVD, Blu-ray and VOD on January 8, 2019. In 2018, <mask> produced Fire Music, a feature documentary on free jazz, directed by Tom Surgal and featuring Cecil Taylor, Ornette Coleman, Prince Lasha, Carla Bley, Bobby Bradford, Sonny Simmons, and others.Fire Music premiered at the 56th New York Film Festival on September 29, 2018. On January 3, 2019, <mask> was announced as producer of an upcoming feature documentary on Jeffrey Lee Pierce and his band The Gun Club. The film, entitled Elvis From Hell, will feature original interviews with Nick Cave, Debbie Harry, Mick Harvey, Jim Jarmusch, Mark Lanegan, Moby, Kid Congo Powers, Jack White, and others. Other works

Advertising
In addition to his film work, <mask> has been involved extensively in advertising as well, working with companies such as Nokia, Mazda, Guitar Center, Bacardi, Ray-Ban, The Contrarian Media, Apple, Seagram's Gin and others. Art

<mask> has been exhibited at numerous museums and art institutions internationally. His work has been presented at the Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona, the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, the Zeitgeist Multi-Disciplinary Arts Center in New Orleans, the Pera Museum in Istanbul, and London's Institute of Contemporary Arts. In 2005, Sight & Sound's Stephen Dalton characterized <mask>'s experimental video pieces as "short meditative loops" that "often deliver a kōan-like punchline."Books
In 2013, <mask> announced he had begun authoring "a book of illustrated short stories" called Children Remember. The title of the book is an allusion to the song of the same name by the band Circus Mort, which was fronted by Michael Gira who later formed Swans, a band featured in <mask>'s film Kill Your Idols. On April 16, 2015, <mask> previewed selections from a forthcoming conceptual photo book which depicts the former New York City residences of celebrated creative personalities, such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, William S. Burroughs, Diane Arbus, Bob Dylan, J.D. Salinger, Mark Rothko, Nico, and others. Music
Although more significantly known for his subsequent film work, <mask> at first came to public attention in the mid to late 1990s as a hip-hop turntabilist, mixtape deejay and occasional producer, using the stage name DJ S.T.R.E.S.S. During this time, he performed as a supporting act on tours for such artists as De La Soul, Jungle Brothers, Smif-n-Wessun, Heltah Skeltah, and Chuck D of Public Enemy. He also released a number of self-produced mixtapes, which are notable for featuring some of the earliest appearances of artists like El-P, Mos Def, and Eminem, as well as original freestyles by The Roots, KRS-One, and Jeru The Damaja.As a member of the Universal Zulu Nation and an affiliate of the Native Tongues, <mask> was associated with the consciousness movement in hip-hop. Influence
In 2006, the Belgian graphic design agency Kidnap Your Designer chose its name as a reference to <mask>'s film Kill Your Idols. Footage of <mask>'s film Kill Your Idols was incorporated into the music video for the song "Window In The Skies" by the band U2. In the 2011 novel Απόψε θα χιονίσει, θα το δεις, Greek author Daphne Manousou based the character of Edd on <mask>. In 2012, a bar named Kill Your Idol (in homage to Kill Your Idols) opened in Miami's South Beach neighborhood, promoting itself as "a throw back to the emerging No Wave movement of the late 70s." A framed poster of <mask>'s film hangs over the bar there. In April 2012, artist Seth Kim-Cohen used <mask>'s film Kill Your Idols as a basis for his solo exhibition, Tomorrow Is The Question?Is the Question!, at the Audio Visual Arts (AVA) Gallery in New York. Lydia Lunch credited <mask> as the inspiration for her 2012-2013 "Retro/Virus" concert tour. In 2013, <mask> was included in the books Resonances: Noise and Contemporary Music, published by Bloomsbury Publishing, and The Music Documentary: Acid Rock to Electropop, published by Routledge. <mask> was included in the 2014 book Fight Back: Punk, Politics and Resistance, published by Manchester University Press. In 2015, <mask> was included in the book Tranquillo, non importa, published in Italy by Edizioni Sette Città. In 2016, <mask> was included in the book Downtown Manhattan 78-82: De la No Wave aux Dancefloors, published in France by Le Texte Vivant. In February 2016, Norwegian band Karokh premiered the song "Boogies", inspired by <mask>'s film Kill Your Idols.In 2017, <mask> was included in the book Culturcide and Non-Identity across American Culture, published by Rowman & Littlefield. In 2020, <mask> was included in Jonathan Rhodes Lee's book Film Music in the Sound Era, published by Routledge. Personal life
<mask> lives in the Brooklyn Heights neighborhood of New York City. He has a dog named Kafka, after the author Franz Kafka. Family
<mask> is the great-great-great-great-grandson of 19th century poet and abolitionist Oringe <mask>. He is also cousin to geophysicist and Arctic explorer Albert Paddock <mask>, the first person to have set foot on both the North and South Poles.

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title: Lidia Thorpe

texts:
<mask> (born 18 August 1973) is an Australian politician, businesswoman and activist. She is currently a Senator for Victoria, representing the Australian Greens, and is also the first Aboriginal Senator from Victoria. She is a Gunnai-Gunditjmara woman. <mask> has also previously been a member of the Victorian Parliament. In winning the Northcote state by-election on 18 November 2017 she became the first Aboriginal woman elected to the state Parliament. She served as the member for the division of Northcote in the Legislative Assembly from 2017 to 2018. Early career
<mask> was the chair of the Victorian NAIDOC Committee.<mask> has also worked as the Aboriginal employment adviser for the Municipal Association of Victoria, was president of the Lakes Entrance Basketball Association for three years, school council member of the Nowa Nowa Primary School, a steering committee member for Indigenous Administrators, a member of Community of Practice, a member of the Institute of Public Administration Australia (Victoria), and a project manager with the East Gippsland Shire Council, where she addressed disadvantage in Lakes Entrance through the Advancing Country Towns Project. In 2013 <mask> was declared bankrupt, with over $700,000 in debts, including monies owed to Indigenous Business Australia,
and $55,000 owed to the Australian Taxation Office. She said that her bankruptcy resulted from domestic violence, stating "like many survivors of family violence, I ended up losing everything in a bid to protect myself and my family from an impossible situation". <mask>'s grandmother, <mask>, was one of the founders of the Victorian Aboriginal Health Service. Political career

Victorian Legislative Assembly

<mask> won the seat of Northcote at the 2017 by-election after receiving 45.22% of the primary vote, giving her a winning distribution of 50.93%, 11% more than the Labor candidate. <mask> was sworn in as a member of parliament on 28 November 2017 and she delivered her first speech to the Assembly the following day. <mask> was the Australian Greens Victoria portfolio holder for Aboriginal Justice, Consumer Affairs, Skills and Training, Sport and Mental Health.In May 2018 <mask> organised a historic gathering of Aboriginal Elders in the parliament of Victoria to discuss the state's treaty processes. The meeting was organised as part of <mask>'s campaign to implement clan-based treaties, which would recognise the approximately 100 Aboriginal clans in Victoria. At the time <mask> said "Our sovereignty and each of our language groups and our Clans must be clearly recognised in the government's treaty advancement legislation." The delegation of Clan Elders unanimously agreed to form an Elders' Council. <mask> supported the Victorian government's 2018 Treaty bill, but stated that she would continue to push for clan sovereignty to be recognised as the Treaty process advances. <mask> lost her seat to Labor candidate Kat Theophanous at the 2018 Victorian state election. She told ABC Radio Melbourne that "We need to have a good look at ourselves and have a review of what this election has done to our party, losing quite a considerable amount of Greens members".She said Labor ran a "dirty campaign" against her but conceded that negative coverage due to internal scandals had also contributed to her defeat. Senate

In June 2020 <mask> was preselected by Victorian Greens members to fill the federal Senate vacancy caused by former leader Richard Di Natale's resignation. She was appointed to the vacancy at a joint sitting of the Victorian Parliament on 4 September, and was sworn in on 6 October 2020. She is the first Aboriginal woman to represent Victoria in the Senate and is the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian from the Greens. In a speech to Parliament in May 2021, <mask> alluded that the Attorney-General of the Northern Territory was a white male, when the Attorney-General, Selena Uibo, was an Indigenous woman. In December 2021, <mask> <mask> was accused of telling Liberal Senator Hollie Hughes “at least I keep my legs shut” during a Parliamentary session. The Senate had been debating the National Disability Insurance Scheme, and Hughes alleged that <mask> made the comment in reference to her autistic son.Colleagues of Hughes said that she was left in tears. <mask> apologised unreservedly, on the same day, and denied any reference to Hughes's son. Activism

<mask> is a leader of the Pay the Rent campaign, which calls on non-Aboriginal Australians to voluntarily pay reparations on an individual basis through an organisation of the same name. She is the facilitator of the organisation's emerging Sovereign Body component, which is "based on the notion of community-control and Sovereignty and will have complete authority over how the monies are spent". <mask> has been critical of the Uluru Statement from the Heart, believing there should be a treaty before an Indigenous voice to government. <mask> led a walk-out of the Uluru convention, believing that it was "hijacked by Aboriginal corporations and establishment appointments and did not reflect the aspirations of ordinary Indigenous people". On 26 January 2019, an inaugural dawn service organised by <mask> was held at the Kings Domain Resting Place as a day of mourning and reflection of the colonisation of Australia with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in attendance for the ceremony.The dawn service has become an annual event in Melbourne. Personal life
<mask> has three children and first became a mother at the age of 17. She also has two granddaughters. <mask> shares care of her youngest child with her ex-husband who has "worked to 'turn his life around and to be a good dad to our daughter'". References

External links

IndigenousX
Fellowship for Indigenous Leadership

1973 births
Living people
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Victoria
Women members of the Australian Senate
Members of the Australian Senate
Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria
Indigenous Australian politicians
21st-century Australian politicians
Australian indigenous rights activists
Women human rights activists
Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia

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title: Josiah McElheny

texts:
<mask> (1966, Boston) is an artist and sculptor, primarily known for his work with glass blowing and assemblages of glass and mirrored glassed objects (see Glass art). He is a 2006 recipient of the MacArthur Fellows Program. He lives and works in New York City. Early life and education
<mask> grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts. McElheny went on to receive his BFA from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1988. As part of that program, he trained under master glassblower Ronald Wilkins. After graduating, he was an apprentice to master glassblowers Jan-Erik Ritzman, Sven-Ake Caarlson and Lino Tagliapietra.Career
In earlier works McElheny played with notions of history and fiction. Examples of this are works that recreate Renaissance glass objects pictured in Renaissance paintings and modern (but lost) glass objects from documentary photographs (such as works by Adolf Loos). He draws from a range of disciplines like architecture, physics, and literature, among others, and he works in a variety of media. McElheny has mentioned the influence of the writings of Jorge Luis Borges in his work. His work has also been influenced by the work of the American abstract artist Donald Judd. McElheny has also expressed interest in glassblowing as part of an oral tradition handed down generation to generation. He has used the infinity mirror visual effect in his explorations of apparently infinite space.His work also sometimes deals with issues of museological displays. One of the artist's ongoing projects is "An End to Modernity" (2005), commissioned by the Wexner Center for the Arts at Ohio State University. The piece is a twelve-foot-wide by ten-foot-high chandelier of chrome and transparent glass modeled on the 1960s Lobmeyr design for the chandeliers found in Lincoln Center, and evoking as well the Big Bang theory. "The End of the Dark Ages," again inspired by the Metropolitan Opera House chandeliers and informed by logarithmic equations devised by the cosmologist David H. Weinberg was shown in New York City in 2008. Later that year, the series culminated in a massive installation titled "Island Universe" at White Cube in London and in Madrid. In 2019 the installation was exhibited at Stanford University's Cantor Center for the Arts. Skira Rizzoli International, 2010. .The Light Club: On Paul Scheerbart's 'The Light Club of Batavia'. University of Chicago Press, 2010. .

References

American sculptors
Minimalist artists
1966 births
Living people
MacArthur Fellows
Glass artists
Rhode Island School of Design alumni
Recipients of the Rakow Commission
People from Brookline, Massachusetts

masks:
Josiah McElheny
McElheny


title: Alicia Kozameh

texts:
<mask> (born March 20, 1953 in Rosario, Argentina) is an Argentine novelist, short story writer and poet, and Professor in the Creative Writing Program, Department of English, at Chapman University in Southern California. <mask> has published seven novels, a collection of short stories and three books of poetry. She has also edited two anthologies and wrote a book in collaboration with other authors, former political prisoners from the last Argentine military dictatorship in her country. Life
<mask> was born in Rosario, Santa Fe to a father of Lebanese Christian background and a mother of Syrian Jewish origin. She studied philosophy and literature at the University of Rosario from 1973 to 1975, and at the University of Buenos Aires from 1985 to 1987. Her studies were interrupted from September 1975 until December 1978 while she was detained as a political prisoner during Argentina's most recent military dictatorship. After her release, she continued to suffer constant repression and persecution, and was forced to go into exile in 1980, first in California, and later in Mexico.During her exile, she published works in Mexico and California and wrote her first novel, El séptimo sueño (The Seventh Dream), a manuscript she decided not to publish. She returned to Argentina in 1984, after the Falklands War and the return of democratic elections to her country. In 1987, the Editorial Contrapunto, in Buenos Aires, published her second novel, Pasos bajo el agua (Steps Under Water), a fictionalized account of her experiences as a political prisoner and an exile. Many other articles and stories were published in newspapers and cultural magazines in Buenos Aires during that period, as well as reviews of Pasos bajo el agua, which sold out in six months. In Buenos Aires, she completed a screenplay based on her novel Steps Under Water. The English translation of Pasos bajo el agua (Steps Under Water) was published by University of California Press in 1996. The novel has been included in course syllabi of numerous university classes in the United States.The German version of this novel, Schritte unter Wasser, was published by Milena Verlag Editions, Vienna, in 1999. As a consequence of the publication of Pasos bajo el agua in 1987, <mask> was threatened by members of the Argentine political police. She returned to California for her family's safety in 1988. Since then, she has been invited by Amnesty International to participate in panel discussions and speak at conferences about her literary works and experiences as a political prisoner. Her third novel is Patas de Avestruz (Ostrich Legs), from which several chapters have been published in different literary magazines and anthologies. Straussenbeine, a German translation of the novel, was published by Milena Verlag in 1997, and the English translation was published by WingsPress, Texas, in 2013. Her novel 259 saltos, uno inmortal, a reflection about exile, was published by Narvaja Publishers, Argentina, in November 2001, and a second edition was published by Alción Editora in 2012.Its English version, 259 Leaps, the Last Immortal, has come out in the fall of 2006 by WingsPress, Texas. Alción Editora, Córdoba, Argentina, published a new edition of Pasos bajo el agua in November 2002. In 2003 Alción also published the Spanish version of Patas de avestruz, and in July 2004 Ofrenda de propia piel, a collection of short stories, came out by the same publishing house. In 2009 Alción published her book of poetry Mano en vuelo. In August 2005 and 2006 the anthologies Caleidoscopio: la mujer en la mira and Caleidoscopio 2: inmigrantes en la mira were published by the Instituto Movilizador de Fondos Cooperativos, Buenos Aires. Her most recent works include the novels Basse danse (2007), Natatio aeterna (2011), Eni Furtado no ha dejado de correr (2013) and Bruno regresa descalzo (2016). <mask>'s works have been widely anthologized.She is frequently invited to give readings and lectures at literary conferences and at special presentations organized by Departments of Languages and Literature throughout the United States, Latin America, and Europe. She is an active participant of such organizations as Latin American Studies Association (LASA). <mask> lives in Los Angeles, where she continues writing, while teaching creative writing at Chapman University. Awards
One of the chapters from the book, "Carta a Aubervillieres," ("Letter to Aubervillieres"), received the "CRISIS" award for best short story in 1986. She also received the Memoria histórica de las mujeres en América Latina y el Caribe 2000 literary award for her short story "Winds of Perpendicular Rotation." Works

Novels
 Pasos bajo el agua, Buenos Aires: Contrapunto 1987. 259 saltos, uno inmortal, Córdoba: Narvaja 2001.Patas de avestruz, Córdoba: Alción 2003. German: Straußenbeine. Roman. Übersetzt aus dem argentinischen Spanisch von Erna Pfeiffer. Wien: Milena Verlag, 1997. Basse danse. Córdoba: Alción 2007.Natatio aeterna. Córdoba (Argentina): Alción Editora, 2011. Eni Furtado no ha dejado de correr. Córdoba (Argentina): Alción Editora, 2013. Bruno regresa descalzo. Córdoba (Argentina): Alción Editora, 2016. Short stories
 Ofrenda de propia piel, Córdoba: Alción 2004."Alcira in Yellows", in: Agosín, Marjorie / Horan, Elizabeth Rosa (eds. ): The House of Memory: Stories by Jewish Women Writers of Latin America. The Feminist Press at The City University of New York, New York, 1999, pp. 153–161. "Impression of Heights", translated by Andrea G. Labinger, in: Díaz, Gwendolyn (ed. ): Women and Power: A Critical Anthology of Contemporary Argentine Women Authors. Austin (Texas): University of Texas Press, April 2007 (forthcoming).Poems
 Mano en vuelo, Córdoba: Alción 2009. Sal de sangres en guerra, Córdoba: Alción 2018. Sal de sangres en declive, Córdoba: Alción 2019. Sal de sangres en pánico, Córdoba: Alción 2020. Sal de sangres en incendio, Córdoba: Alción 2020. Sal de sangres en sangre, Córdoba: Alción 2021. Works in collaboration
 Nosotras, presas políticas.Obra colectiva de 112 prisioneras políticas entre 1974 y 1983. <mask>, Blanca Becher, Mirta Clara, Silvia Echarte, Viviana Beguán, Nora Hilb et al. Prólogo: Inés Izaguirre. Buenos Aires: Editorial Nuestra América, 2006. Editor of
 Caleidoscopio. La mujer en la mira. Selección y prólogo de <mask>.Buenos Aires: Instituto Movilizador de Fondos Cooperativos (Colección Desde la gente), 2005. Caleidoscopio 2. Inmigrantes en la mira. Selección de textos, entrevistas y prólogo de <mask>. Buenos Aires: Instituto Movilizador de Fondos Cooperativos (Colección Desde la gente), 2006. Translated Work

English
 Steps under Water. Translated by David E. Davis.Foreword by Saúl Sosnowski. Berkeley / Los Angeles / London: University of California Press, 1996. (= Pasos bajo el agua)
 259 Leaps, the Last Immortal. Translated from the Spanish by Clare E. Sullivan, Introduction by Gwendolyn Díaz. San Antonio, Texas: Wings Press, 2006. (= 259 Saltos, uno inmortal)
 Ostrich Legs. A Novel by <mask>.Translated from the Spanish by David E. Davis. San Antonio, TX: Wings Press, 2013 (= Patas de avestruz)
 Eni Furtado Has Never Stopped Running. Andrea Labinger, trans. San Antonio, TX: Wings Press, 2014 (= Eni Furtado no ha dejado de correr)

French
 Main en vol. Traduit de l’espagnol (Argentine) par Anne-Claire Huby. Lyon, France: L’atelier du tilde, 2011. (= Mano en vuelo).Esquisse des hauteurs (Récit). Traduit de l’espagnol (Argentine) par Anne-Claire Huby. Lyon, France: L’atelier du tilde, 2011. (= „Bosquejo de alturas“)
 259 sauts, un immortel. Traduit de l’espagnol (Argentine) par Anne-Claire Huby. Lyon: Zinnia Éditions, 2013 (= 259 saltos, uno inmortal)
 La peau même en offrande. Traduit de l’espagnol (Argentine) par Anne-Claire Huby.Lyon: Zinnia Éditions, 2013 (= Ofrenda de propia piel)
 Pattes d’autruche. Traduit de l’espagnol (Argentine) par Anne-Claire Huby. Lyon: Zinnia Éditions, 2014 (= Patas de avestruz)

German
 Straußenbeine. Roman. Aus dem argentinischen Spanisch von Erna Pfeiffer. Wien: Milena Verlag, 1997. (= Patas de avestruz)
 Schritte unter Wasser.Roman. Aus dem argentinischen Spanisch von Erna Pfeiffer, mit einem Nachwort von Saúl Sosnowski. Wien: Milena Verlag, 1999. (= Pasos bajo el agua)
 259 Sprünge (Salto Immortale inbegriffen). Aus dem argentinischen Spanisch von Erna Pfeiffer. Wien: Löcker Verlag, 2017. (= 259 saltos, uno inmortal)

Italian
 Passi sotto l’acqua.Brunilde Scalabrini, trad. Postfazione di Emilia Perassi. Milán: et al./EDIZIONI, 2013 (= Pasos bajo el agua). References
 Dagas. Los cuadernos de la cárcel de <mask>eh. Poitiers: CRLA, Archivos de Literatura Latinoamericana, Université de Poitiers, 2014 (Los cuadernos de la Colección Archivos, 1)
 Edith Dimo (ed. ): Escribir una generación: la palabra de <mask>eh.Córdoba: Alción, 2005, . (Spanish)
 Erna Pfeiffer: Exiliadas, emigrantes, viajeras. Encuentros con diez escritoras latinoamericanas. Frankfurt/Madrid: Vervuert/Iberoamericana 1995, ;  (Spanish)
 Portela, M. Edurne: Displaced Memories: The Poetics of Trauma in Argentine Women's Writing. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 2009,
 Erna Pfeiffer (ed. ): <mask>: Ética, estética y las acrobacias de la palabra escrita. Pittsburgh, PA: IILI, 2013 (= Serie Antonio Cornejo Polar, 8).External links
   Literatura Argentina Contemporánea
  Memoria y resistencia de los presos políticos

1953 births
Living people
Jewish Argentine writers
Jewish women writers
Argentine women novelists
Argentine prisoners and detainees
Argentine women poets
Chapman University faculty
People from Rosario, Santa Fe
Torture victims of the Dirty War
20th-century Argentine novelists
Argentine people of Lebanese descent
Argentine people of Syrian-Jewish descent
20th-century Argentine women writers
20th-century Argentine writers
21st-century Argentine novelists
21st-century Argentine women writers
21st-century Argentine writers

masks:
Alicia Kozameh
Kozameh
Alicia Kozameh
Kozameh
Kozameh
Alicia Kozameh
Alicia Kozameh
Alicia Kozameh
Alicia Kozameh
Alicia Kozameh
Alicia Kozam
Alicia Kozam
Alicia Kozameh


title: Pyotr Malyshev

texts:
<mask>v (; 28 August 1898–10 December 1972) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general who held field army command during World War II. Early life, World War I, and Russian Civil War
<mask>v was born on 28 August 1898 in the village of Seleznevo, Kopninskoy volost, Pereslavl-Zalessky Uyezd, Vladimir Governorate. He studied at the Petrovskoy Teacher Seminary from October 1913 to January 1917. During World War I, Malyshev entered the Alexandrovskоye Military School as a junker on 4 February 1917, taking a course in the special machine-gun section of the school. On 17 March he took the oath of allegiance to the Russian Provisional Government, and on 26 May he received the rank of unter-ofitser. After graduating from the school, Malyshev was promoted to praporshchik with seniority on 1 June and placed on the rolls of the 197th Reserve Infantry Regiment as a junior officer of the 14th company. In August he was sent to the Northwestern Front, where he served as chief of the machine gun detachment of the 480th Danilovsky Infantry Regiment of the 120th Infantry Division.Demobilized, Malyshev began work as an assistant ticket clerk at the Berendeyevo station of the Yaroslavl railway in February 1918. During the Russian Civil War, Malyshev joined the Red Army in March 1919 and was sent to the 7th Rifle Division, with which he served as chief of the machine gun detachment of the 30th and 58th Rifle Regiments. The division was sent to the Eastern Front with the 2nd Army, fighting against the forces of Kolchak in battles in the Votkinsk area and in the capture of Votkinsk and Izhevsk. In the summer of 1919 the division was sent to the Southern Front, where it fought in battles against the Armed Forces of South Russia in the area of Oboyan and Sudzha. In the fall the division fought in the Orel–Kursk operation and the capture of Dmitrovsk, and in January 1920 in the suppression of anti-Soviet resistance in the area of Glukhov, Putivyl, and Konotop. In April Malyshev was appointed assistant commander for personnel of the 58th Rifle Regiment, fighting in the Polish–Soviet War on the Western Front, then in the suppression of the forces of Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz in the area of Ovruch and the Makhnovists in Poltava Governorate. For distinguishing himself in battle, Malyshev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in May 1920.Interwar period
After the end of the war, Malyshev continued to serve with the 7th Rifle Division of the Ukrainian Military District at Chernigov and Nezhin as assistant commander for personnel of the 58th Rifle Regiment, battalion commander in the 20th Rifle Regiment, chief of the divisional school for junior commanders, from October 1924 as assistant chief of the operations section of the division staff, from April 1926 as assistant commander for logistical support of the 19th Rifle Regiment, and from October 1927 as chief of the operations section of the division staff. During this period, Malyshev completed the Vystrel course between August 1922 and September 1923, and together with the division fought in the suppression of anti-Soviet forces in Ukraine during 1926 and 1927. In August 1929 he returned to the Vystrel course and upon graduation in May 1930 returned to the division, now in the Volga Military District. Malyshev served as chief of staff of the division until April 1931, when he transferred to the 34th Rifle Division as its assistant chief of staff. In March 1934 he was appointed commander of the 210th Rifle Regiment of the 70th Rifle Division, and graduated from the correspondence department of the Frunze Military Academy in 1935. Malyshev was arrested in June 1937 during the Great Purge, dismissed from the army, and placed under investigation. He was released in February 1940, reinstated in the army and placed at the disposal of the Red Army Personnel Directorate while awaiting assignment.In April he was appointed deputy commander of the 64th Rifle Division of the Kalinin Military District, which was transferred to the Western Special Military District. In early June 1941 he transferred to command the 3rd Reserve Rifle Brigade at Smolensk. World War II
After Operation Barbarossa began on 22 June, Malyshev continued to command the brigade. On 13 July he was appointed commander of the 64th Rifle Division, but did not take command of the unit and was tasked with defending the city of Smolensk as head of the city garrison. After the city fell to the German advance, Malyshev was arrested and placed under investigation until March 1942, when he was released for lack of evidence and placed at the disposal of the Military Council of the Western Front. Malyshev was appointed deputy commander of the 238th Rifle Division on 20 April 1942 but did not actually take this position and instead took temporary command of the 217th Rifle Division on 3 May. He led the 217th in defending positions on the east bank of the Ugra near Pavlovo as part of the 49th Army of the front.On 20 August the division handed over its sector to the 194th Rifle Division and joined the 16th Army. Having marched to the Sukhinichi region, its units entered defensive battles against the attacks of the German 134th Infantry Division and 17th Panzer Division, tasked with eliminating the threat of the German advance on Kozelsk and Sukhinichi. By decisive actions, they inflicted heavy losses on the German forces and drove them back to the southern bank of the Zhizdra. In October Malyshev was transferred to serve as deputy commander of the 16th Army, during which it fought in heavy defensive battles on the left wing of the Western Front in the area of Sukhinichi. From 3 May 1943 <mask> was appointed temporary commander of the 8th Guards Rifle Corps. With the 11th Guards Army, the corps fought in the Orel Offensive Operation, the Bryansk offensive, and the Gorodok Offensive, capturing Karachev and Gorodok. For "skillful command" of the corps in these operations Malyshev was awarded the Order of Lenin on 27 August.Malyshev commanded the 4th Shock Army from 30 December 1943 to the end of the war. Its troops entered the region southwest of Vitebsk by the end of 1943, where they went on the defensive. In summer 1944 the army fought in the recapture of Belorussia and the drive into the Baltics. Malyshev especially distinguished himself in his leadership of the army during the Polotsk offensive. Acting on the main direction of the 1st Baltic Front, the troops of the army broke through German fortified defenses, destroyed elements of the German 16th Army and reached the area northwest of Polotsk. In the second half of 1944 the army as part of the 2nd and 1st Baltic Fronts fought in the Rezhitsa–Dvinsk offensive, the Riga offensive, and the Memel Offensive, and subsequently blockaded the Courland Pocket until the end of the war. Postwar
After the end of the war, Malyshev was placed at the disposal of the Main Personnel Directorate in October 1945.After completing the Higher Academic Course at the Voroshilov Higher Military Academy between March 1946 and June 1947, Malyshev was appointed assistant commander-in-chief of the Belorussian Military District for personnel. He served as chief of staff and first deputy commander-in-chief of the district from November 1948. Malyshev transferred to hold the same position for the East Siberian Military District in March 1950 and the South Ural Military District in July 1953. He was again placed at the disposal of the Main Personnel Directorate in September 1954, then appointed deputy commander-in-chief of the Volga Military District for air defense in January 1955. Malyshev retired on 4 March 1959 and died in Moscow on 10 December 1972. Awards
Malyshev was a recipient of the following decorations:

 Order of Lenin (2)
 Order of the Red Banner (3)
 Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
 Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (2)
 Order of the Red Star
 Medals
 Foreign orders

References

Citations

Bibliography

1898 births
1972 deaths
People from Vladimir Governorate
Soviet lieutenant generals
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
Russian Provisional Government military personnel
Russian military personnel of World War I
Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
People of the Polish–Soviet War
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Frunze Military Academy alumni

masks:
Pyotr Fyodorovich Malyshe
Pyotr Fyodorovich Malyshe
Malyshev


title: George Johnstone Hope

texts:
Rear-Admiral <mask>, KCB, KSO (6 July 1767 – 2 May 1818) was a British naval officer, who served with distinction in the Royal Navy throughout the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, including service at the Battle of Trafalgar. A close personal friend of Admiral Nelson, he received many honours following the battle, and later served as a Lord of the Admiralty. Early life
Born the son of The Hon. <mask>, and grandson of <mask>, 1st Earl of Hopetoun, <mask> joined the navy at 15, in 1782, and spent much of his early career serving on frigates. He was promoted from midshipman to lieutenant on 29 February 1788  and was given command of his own sloop, HMS Racehorse on 22 November 1790. War service
At the time of Britain's entry into the war, as part of the First Coalition, <mask> was serving as commander in the sloop HMS Bulldog in the Mediterranean Sea, and conducted several convoys to the forces of Lord Hood, who was besieging Toulon at the time. Later in the year, on 13 September 1793, he was promoted to the rank of Post Captain, and in August 1794, given command of the large frigate HMS Romulus, in which he saw action against French ships off Genoa in 1795.Following his appointment to HMS Alcmene, <mask> joined Nelson at Aboukir bay, 11 days after the battle of the Nile. On 19 August Nelson left for Naples but left Hood with three 3rd rates and three frigates, including Alcmene, with which to blockade Alexandria, where the remaining French ships; two of the line, eight frigates and four corvettes, were sheltering. <mask> obtained Nelson's good graces by capturing the French gunbrig Légère off Egypt, and seizing dispatches intended for Napoleon. The papers had been thrown overboard by the French captain but two of Alcmene's crew jumped in to retrieve them. <mask> then sailed to Naples and successfully evacuated the Neapolitan royal family in the face of a Republican uprising, which was eventually quelled by Nelson's personal intervention. By 1801, <mask> was an experienced Mediterranean campaigner, and, in command of the frigate HMS Leda, supported the successful amphibious landings which began the British invasion of Egypt. Battle of Trafalgar
Following the Peace of Amiens, <mask> returned to sea aboard the 74-gun ship of the line HMS Defence.When Spain entered the war in December 1804, Defence became part of a newly formed 'Spanish Squadron' under Sir John Orde. The squadron was involved in the blockade of Cádiz when on 8 April 1805, Villeneuve arrived with 11 ships of the line and 6 frigates. The 6 British ships formed line of battle but the French refused to engage and allowed the squadron to retreat to Lagos Bay. Villenueve gathered the ships that were ready to sail and put to sea again. Orde believed they were bound for the Channel but in fact Villenueve was on his way to the West Indies. Orde therefore took his squadron, including Defence, north to rendezvous with the Channel Fleet. <mask> and his ship Defence stayed with the Channel fleet until the end of August then joined another squadron under Sir Robert Calder.This squadron was sent to Cadiz, arriving on 15 September, to find Villenueve's fleet back from the West Indies and under blockade from a small contingent of vessels under the command of Vice-Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood. Nelson arrived on the 29th and moved the bulk of his force out to sea, in an attempt to lure out the combined French and Spanish fleet. When Villenueve eventually ordered his fleet to sail on 19 October, Defence was one of the ships that passed the signal to Nelson. On the morning of 21 October 1805, <mask> found his ship at the rear of Admiral Collingwood's division at the start of the Battle of Trafalgar. The position of his ship prevented <mask> engaging with the enemy until the battle was two and a half hours old, but once within range, the Defence was heavily engaged, fighting with the French ship  (formerly of the Royal Navy), and then the Spanish ship San Ildefenso, whose surrender <mask> received after some hours of battle. <mask> sensibly anchored both ships during the ensuing storm, and so his prize was one of only four captured ships to survive the following week of gales. It was Nelson's desire that the fleet anchor after the battle but his order was never passed on and <mask> made the decision on his own initiative.During the action and storm, and despite being heavily engaged during the close of the battle; <mask>'s crew suffered casualties of just seven dead and twenty-nine injured. After the storm, Collingwood, now in charge, selected <mask> and four other captains to sink the remaining prizes to prevent their recapture. Evacuating the crews was "a particularly arduous task in a high sea running" that earned <mask> a mention in dispatches. Later years
Following his action at Trafalgar, <mask> continued to serve in the Defence until 1809, when he was appointed Captain of the Fleet. Under Sir James Saumarez, with his flag in HMS Victory, <mask> helped to defend and maintain British trade interests in the Baltic Sea. <mask> remained Saumarez's chief of staff until 12 August 1811 when he was made Rear-Admiral of the Blue through seniority and good service, and on 21 August 1812, was promoted to Rear Admiral of the White. In June 1812 Napoleon invaded Russia and <mask> was sent back to the Baltic to rescue as much of the Russian fleet as could be saved from the French invasion, and bring it to Britain.The plan was never fully enacted due to the defeat of Napoleon. <mask> was rewarded with a position as one of the Lords of the Admiralty, a post he retained for the next six years. His service ended abruptly, when he died suddenly whilst working late at the Admiralty on the evening of 2 May 1818. He had served as a Member of Parliament for East Grinstead, Sussex, from 1815 and on 2 January that year, had been inducted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. He also received a sword of honour and gold medal in recognition of his service at Trafalgar. <mask> was buried in Westminster Abbey, where a large wall-mounted memorial by Peter Turnerelli remains to his memory, although his tombstone has been removed to make way for later burials. Family
<mask> <mask> married his cousin, Lady Jemima <mask>, the daughter of <mask>-<mask>, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun.Lady <mask> died in 1808 leaving her husband with two young children. Their son Sir <mask> (1808–81) also became a naval officer and rose to the rank of Admiral of the Fleet. <mask> was remarried in 1814 to Georgina, daughter of <mask>ird, 7th Lord Kinnaird, who bore him a second daughter. References

Further reading
White, C. (2005). The Trafalgar captains: their lives and memorials. London: Chatham. External links
<mask> <mask> Biography from the Nelson Society
Animation of the Battle of Trafalgar

1767 births
1818 deaths
Royal Navy admirals
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Lords of the Admiralty
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
UK MPs 1812–1818
Royal Navy captains at the Battle of Trafalgar
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Burials at Westminster Abbey
George

masks:
Sir George Johnstone Hope
Charles Hope Weir
Charles Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
Hope
George Johnstone
Hope
Hope
James Hope
Johnstone
Hope
James Hope
Hope
George Kinna
George Johnstone
Hope


title: Cho Taeil

texts:
<mask> (1941–1999) was a Korean poet. He was one of the poets who actively engaged in social matters during the Yushin era and led the Minjung poetry in the 1970s along with Shin Kyeongrim and Kim Jiha. He launched a poetry magazine, Siin (시인 Poet) and played a leading role in establishing the Council of Writers for Freedom and Practice. Life
He was born in 1941 in Gokseong, Jeollanam-do Province. In 1959 when he was admitted to Gwangju High School, he learned about poetry from Kim Hyeonseung, a poet, and studied literature with Lee Seongbu and Mun Suntae. In 1962, “Dasi podoeseo (다시 포도에서 From Grapes Again)” was chosen by Jeonnam Ilbo. In 1963, he was admitted to Kyunghee University with Lee Seongbu, majoring in Korean literature.When he was a sophomore in 1964, he received attention as his poem “Achim seonbak (아침 선박 Morning Vessel)” was chosen by Kyunghyang Shinmun. He participated in a literary coterie, “Sinchunsi” with Lee Seongbu and Shin Sehun. He established the monthly poetry magazine, Siin, in 1969 to produce talented poets such as Kim Jiha and Kim Juntae. 1970-1980

He became renowned for his participation in social issues after he published a poetry collection, Sikkalron (식칼론 Theory of Kitchen Knife) in 1970. He established the Council of Writers for Freedom and Practice in 1974 together with Lee Seongbu, Ko Un, Baek Nakcheong, Shin Kyeongrim and Hwang Seokyeong. He was prolific even while he was behind bars many times. He published a poetry collection, Gukto (국토 National Territory) in 1975, but it was banned right away.In 1977, he led the publication of Yang Seongu's poetry collection, Gyeoulgonghwaguk (겨울 공화국 Winter Republic) where Park Chung-hee's dictatorship was compared with a winter republic, for which he and Ko Un were arrested. In 1978, the banned poetry collection, National Territory, was translated into Japanese and published by Likasyobo as part of the series of Korean modern poetry, which made him famous for a resistance poet. In 1979 when he had a drinking bout on a rooftop and loudly criticized Park Chunghee and the Yushin dictatorship, he was arrested and put in jail. He was released after 29 days and this has been referred to as <mask>'s rooftop event. In 1980, he tried to issue a statement to request the lifting of martial law but he was sentenced 2 years in prison for violation of martial law. Since 1980

In 1988, he played a leading role to reorganize the Council of Writers for Freedom and Practice into the Association of Writers for National Literature and he served as the first executive director. After he became a professor of creative writing in Gwangju University since 1989, he worked on writing poetry as well as poetic theories.Hedied of liver cancer in 1999. That year, he received a posthumous award. In 2001, the memorial stone for the poem, “Pulssi (Grass Seed)” was set up in Gwangju, and in 2003, Cho Taeil Poetry Literature Hall was built. In 2004, an anthology, Naneun noraega doieotta (나는 노래가 되었다 I Became a Song), edited by Shin Kyeongrim was published. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of his death, the Cho Taeil Literary Award was founded in 2019. Writing
Lack of Political Freedom and the Public's Resistance

His first poetry collection, Morning Vessel (1965) tends to have modernistic aspects that are somewhat abstruse but he has converted to realism after he was published Theory of Kitchen Knife (1970). Representing his earlier poetry, Theory of Kitchen Knife was considered as a remarkable accomplishment of the 1970s’ poetry that reflected the society.The kitchen knife is a tool to fight against the lack of political freedom as well as a tool to raise self-awareness. At the same time, it does not belong to one person but it is a weapon that can be shared. He considered the public to be an agent of historical development and focused on the public awareness. In that regards, the series of “Theory of Kitchen Knife” particularly shed light on the rage of the public. The rage of the public is ethical conduct that can be justified as lawful resistance of the oppressed. Through the poetry collection, National Territory (1975), he bluntly criticized the filthy reality compared with the national territory that is filled with freedom and love. In “Gukto seosi (국토 서시 National Territory Prologue),” the grass and stones refer to the public and he depicts the endless vitality of the public.Indirect Criticism and Nature-Oriented Tendency

His straightforward criticism during the Yushin era turned into a metaphorical form in Gageodo (가거도 Gageodo Island) (1983). He said “The spring has not come yet” in “Bomsomun (봄소문 A Rumor of Spring)” as the Yushin dictatorship was replaced with another military dictatorship. In 1980, witnessing the brutal massacre in Gwangju, he described his rage and frustration that was “burning from deep inside” in a low tone (“Sorideul bunnohanda (소리들 분노한다 Voices Enraged)”). His poetry of the late 1980s remarkably changed to highlight communion with nature in an effort to sublimate anguish. In “Grass Seed” in Pulkkocheun kkeokkiji anneunda (풀꽃은 꺾이지 않는다 Wild Flowers Are Not Broken) (1995), he described his longing to be a grass seed to return home. Works

Complete Works, Poetry Anthology

《조태일 전집 (전4권)》, 창비, 2009 / Chotaeil jeonjip (Complete Works of <mask> Taeil) (Four Volumes), Changbi, 2009. 《다시 산하에게》, 미래사, 1991 / Dasi sanhaege (To the Nature Again), Miraesa, 1991.《나는 노래가 되었다》, 창비, 2004 / Naneun noraega doieotta (I Became a Song), Changbi, 2004. 《푸른 하늘과 붉은 황토》, 시인생각, 2013 / Pureun haneulgwa bulgeun hwangto (Blue Sky and Red Clay), Siinsaenggak, 2013. 《그래도 봄은 오는가》, 시월, 2016 / Geuraedo bomeun oneunga (Is Still the Spring Coming), Siwol, 2016. Poetry Collections

《아침 선박》, 선명문화사, 1965 / Achimseonbak (Morning Vessel), Seonmyeongmunhwasa, 1965. 《식칼론》, 시인사, 1970 / Sikkalron (Theory of Kitchen Knife), Siinsa, 1970. 《국토》, 창작과비평사, 1975 / Gukto (National Territory), Changbi, 1975. 《가거도》, 창작과비평사, 1983 / Gageodo (Gageodo Island), Changbi, 1983.《연가》, 나남, 1985 / Yeonga (Love Song), Nanam, 1985. 《자유가 시인더러》, 창작과비평사, 1987 / Jayuga siindeoreo (Message From Freedom to a Poet), Changbi, 1987. 《산속에서 꽃속에서》, 창작과비평사, 1991 / Sansokeseo kkotsokeseo (In Mountains In Flowers), Changbi, 1991. 《풀꽃은 꺾이지 않는다》, 창작과비평사, 1995 / Pulkkocheun kkeokkiji anneunda (Wild Flowers Are Not Broken), Changbi, 1995. 《혼자 타오르고 있었네 》, 창작과비평사, 1999 / Honja taoreugo itteottne (It Was Burning by Itself), Changbi, 1999. Collection of Poetics, Reviews

《고여 있는 시와 움직이는 시》, 전예원, 1980 / Goyeoittneun siwa umjikineunsi (Poetry Standing Still and Poetry Moving), Jeonyewon, 1980. 《시 창작을 위한 시론》, 나남, 1994 / Si changjakeul wihan siron (Theory for Writing Poetry), Nanam, 1994.《김현승 시정신 연구》, 태학사, 1998 / Kimhyeonseung sijeongsin yeongu (Research on Kim Hyeonseung's Poetry Spirit), Taehaksa, 1998. 《알기 쉬운 시창작 강의》, 나남, 1999 / Algiswiun sichangjak gangui (Lecture on Writing Poetry), Nanam, 1999. Co-Author

《문학의 이해》, 한울, 1992 / Munhakui ihae (Understanding of Literature), Hanul, 1992. Essay Collections

《시인은 밤에도 눈을 감지 못한다》, 나남, 1996 / Siineun bamedo nuneul gamji motanda (A Poet Cannot Close His Eyes Even At Night), Nanam, 1996. Compilation

《아아 내나라-항일민족시집》, 시인사, 1982 / Aa naenara – hangilminjoksijip (Ah, My Nation – Anti-Japanese National Poetry), Siinsa, 1982. Works in Translation
 《국토》, 창작과비평사, 1975 / 国土, 梨花書房, 1989
《오늘의 한국 문학》/ “Like Dew” and Other Poems, Korean Literature Today, The Korean Center International P.E.N, 1999

《아름다운 한국의 현대시들》/ NHỮNG BÀI THƠ HAY CỦA VĂN HỌC HIỆN ĐẠI HÀN QUỐC, Nhà xuất bản Thanh niên, 2015

Awards
1991, First Pyeonun Literary Award (In Mountains In Flowers)

 1992, 35th Jeollanamdo Literary Award

1993, Seongok Cultural Award, Grand Prize in Art (성옥문화상 예술부분 대상)
1996, 10th Manhae Prize for Literature (Wild Flowers Are Not Broken)

 1999, Republic of Korea's Bogwan Order of Cultural Merit

References

1941 births
1999 deaths
20th-century Korean poets

masks:
Cho Taeil
Cho Taeil
Cho


title: Hamdi Salihi

texts:
<mask> (born 19 January 1984) is an Albanian retired professional footballer who played as a forward. He is currently the assistant manager of Albania. Nicknamed 'The Bomber' by his former international coach Otto Barić who would compare him to Gerd Müller, <mask> is known for being a prolific goalscorer both in Albania and Austria, the two countries where he has spent the majority of his career. An Albania international player, <mask> has won 50 caps and was a regular starter between 2009 and 2013. Club career

Early years
<mask> begun his professional career at his boyhood club Vllaznia Shkodër, where he was promoted in the first team by coach Artan Bushati in the 2002–03 season; he made two appearances as the team finished runner-up to eventual champions Tirana. He had his breakthrough season in the 2003–04 season, netting his first Albanian Superliga goal in the opening week, a 4–1 away loss to Partizani Tirana. In cup, he notably scored four goals in a 9–0 away win versus Ada Velipojë in the second leg of second round.<mask> finished his first full-season by netting 14 goals in 33 league appearances, with Vllaznia finishing third. <mask> scored his first top-flight hat-trick on 23 October 2004 in Vllaznia's 7–0 hammering of Laçi. He was the most in-from striker during the first part of 2004–05 season in which he managed to score 16 goals in only 20 matches which ensured him a transfer to Greece. In January 2005, <mask>i moved back to Albania and played for Tirana starting from the 2005–06 season. In his first match since returning in Albania, Salihi scored as Tirana started the Albanian Superliga with a 2–1 away win at Vllaznia Shkodër. Later on 16 September in the match day 4 against city rivals Dinamo, Salihi scored a brace, including a last-minute winner, to rescue his side a point. His was followed by another brace one week later against Skënderbeu Korçë. He had a very successful season winning the Albanian Cup and the Golden Boot as the highest scorer of the Albanian Superliga. He continued with Tirana for another half season, again being the highest scorer in the league before he left to purchase a career outside Albania. During his time at Tirana, Salihi became well-known all over the world for his goalscoring abilities.He finished eighth in The IFFHS World's best Top Division Goal Scorer 2006. <mask> later would go on to say that the transfer to Tirana was the best choice of his career, adding that at Tirana he matured as a player and person. SV Ried
In January 2007, <mask> completed a transfer to SV Ried of the Austrian Bundesliga. In the remaining part of 2006–07, Salihi scored 6 goals in 15 league appearances as Ried finished runner-up in championship. By finishing second in the league, Ried won the right to play European football. On 19 July 2007, in the first leg of 2007–08 UEFA Cup first qualifying round, <mask> netted in the last minute of regular time as Ried won 3–1 against Neftchi Baku. He also scored his team's only goal in the returning leg as Ried was defeated 1–2 but progressed 4–3 on aggregate.In the 2007–08 season, Salihi enjoyed a decent season at the club, becoming the league's joint fourth top scorer along with Carsten Jancker of SV Mattersburg with 12 league goals. Despite this, SV Ried only finished seventh out of 10 in the league. In the 2008–09 season <mask> improved himself to 14 league goals at Ried, scoring one fourth of his team's goals. Ried placed fifth at the end of the season. On the 2009–10 season <mask> played 6 games which he score twist for his club but couple weeks later he was sold to Rapid Wien. Rapid Wien

On 31 August 2009, <mask> completed a transfer to Austrian giants SK Rapid Wien by penning a three-year contract. On his debut match, brought from the bench and netted in the 83rd minute in the match against Red Bull Salzburg which saved Rapid from the loss as the match ended 2–2.At the end of the season <mask> scored 17 goals, 2 of which were from the previous club Ried making him the fifth leading goalscorer behind two of his teammates Steffen Hofmann, who was in first, and Nikica Jelavić who was tied in third. At the end of the season Rapid Wien was in third place three points behind champions Red Bull Salzburg and two points behind Austria Wien. Rapid Wien qualified for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League Second qualifying round. <mask> opened his scoring account in the 2010–11 season in the match versus SV Mattersburg on 22 August 2010. It was followed by a brace in the 3–2 home win against Kapfenberger on 25 September. Then he scored in the match day 4 of UEFA Europa League Group L against CSKA Sofia as the match was lost. Salihi produced a splendid performance later that month by netting four goals in the 5–0 home win against LASK Linz which lifted his tally to 7 seven goals.The goals were followed by the winner against Austria Wien which lifted the team in sixth position, 5 points short of "European zone". D.C. United
On 2 February 2012, Salihi signed with Major League Soccer side D.C. United as a designated player. On 25 February 2012, he scored his first goal with DC United in a preseason match. Jiangsu Sainty
On 3 February 2013, Chinese Super League side Jiangsu Sainty official announced that they had signed <mask> <mask> from D.C. United to replace injured Cristian Dănălache. On 26 February, he scored his first goal in his debut for Jiangsu, in a 5–1 away defeat against K League champions FC Seoul in the first round of 2013 AFC Champions League group stage match. On 3 March, Salihi won his first title in China in the 2013 Chinese FA Super Cup which Jiangsu Sainty beat Super League and FA Cup winners Guangzhou Evergrande 2–1. He forced Guangzhou's Zhang Linpeng to score an own goal in the 18th minute.He then squeezed in his first goal in the league in another 2-1 win against the newly promoted Wuhan Zall with a low-fly header. He scored twice (a penalty kick and a last-minute equalizer) in the following home fixture, who witnessed a tough 2–2 tie of his team against Shanghai Shenxin. <mask> Salihi scored again in  2013 AFC Champions League group stage against Japan team Vegalta Sendai in last match in Group E.

Hapoel Ironi Acre
On 1 February 2014, <mask> joined Hapoel Ironi Acre on a free transfer by penning an 18-month contract. He took squad number 14, and made his debut nine days later in the 2–1 home win over Hapoel Tel Aviv. He opened his scoring account on 15 February by scoring twice against Ironi Ramat Hasharon finished in the victory 4–3 coming from behind of 1–3 in the first half, where Salihi scored goal of 2–3 in the 53rd minute and an equalizing goal to make it 3–3 in 57th minute. Later on 1 March 2014, Salihi scored an overhead bicycle kick inside the zone to beat goalkeeper Amir Edri for his side only goal in the home draw against Maccabi Haifa. The goal took international notoriety.Then, he endured a 540-minute scoreless run across 6 matches, receiving critics from Israel's media. He returned to scoring on 26 April by netting the matchwinner against Hapoel Haifa. Following that, on 3 May, Salihi netted the opener via penalty kick against Beitar Jerusalem finished in an away victory 0–2. This was followed by another penalty goal in the next match against Ironi Ramat Hasharon which ended in a 1–2 home loss. <mask> ended the season with 13 matches played on where scored in total 6 goals. He started another season with Hapoel Acre, the 2014–15 season with the match valid for the 2014–15 Israel State Cup against Maccabi Haifa on 13 August 2014, finished in the 2–1 loss, where Salihi scored a goal as well, in the 27th minute the opening goal. On 13 September 2014, he played his first league match in the 1–1 draw against Hapoel Haifa.On 13 December 2014, Salihi scored two important goals in the 2–2 away draw against the top table team, Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona. When his team were losing 2–0, he scored with a precise header in the 59th minute and then scored again in the 75th minute to make equal balanced everything from behind. Hapoel Haifa
On 2 February 2015, Salihi signed with Israeli club Hapoel Haifa becoming one of the highest paid players in the domestic league, with a salary of $20,000 per month. He closed recent disputes between manager Niki Vaknin and club managers, who then agreed and he signed for a year and a half. Salihi scored 4 goals in 10 games helping the club to ensure survival in the Israeli Premier League. Skënderbeu Korçë

In July 2015, it was reported that Salihi joined Skënderbeu Korçë for their UEFA Champions League campaign, taking the vacant number 14. The team coach Mirel Josa said that he was happy for the signing of Salihi, adding that "Salihi would be a great value if he stayed until the end of the season.I'm more than happy for this transfer". 2015–16 season
He made his debut on 14 July 2015, in the first leg of second qualifying round of 2015–16 UEFA Champions League against Crusaders, scoring two goals for a crucial 4–1 victory. In the second leg on 21 July, Salihi assisted the second goal of his team scored by Latifi, with Skënderbeu losing 3–2 but qualifying on aggregate 6–4. In the third round, the team was seeded with Moldavian side Milsami Orhei. In the first leg at Zimbru Stadium, <mask> was again the matchwinner by scoring twice, helping the team to prevail 2–0. In the returning leg at Elbasan Arena, Salihi was again in the scoresheet as Skënderbeu recorded another 2–0 win, advancing in play-off round with the aggregate 4–0. By doing this, Skenderbeu become first Albanian club to reach the Champions League play-offs.On 12 August, in the 2015 Albanian Supercup match against Laçi at Qemal Stafa Stadium, <mask> came on the field in place of the injured Arbër Abilaliaj and scored twice in an eventual 2–2 draw; Laçi, however, won the trophy after beating Skënderbeu 8–7 in the penalty shootouts, <mask> himself scored his attempt. In play-off, Skënderbeu was easily defeated by Croatian giants Dinamo Zagreb with the aggregate 6–2. Skënderbeu secured the Europa League group stage, becoming first Albanian club to reach that. After the end of the team's Champions League campaign, <mask> was second top goalscorer with five goals, two behind from Maccabi Tel Aviv's Eran Zahavi. After the end of the club's UEFA Champions League campaign, the club itself confirmed via its official Facebook page that <mask> would remain in the club for the rest of 2015–16 season. <mask> made his league debut on 9 September in the 1–0 away win against Vllaznia Shkodër, suffering an early injury and was subbed off in the 19th minute. However, he was recovered in time for the Europa League group stage match against Beşiktaş, where he played in the last 20 minutes of a 0–1 home defeat.<mask> scored his first

masks:
Hamdi Abdullah Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihiih
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Hamdi
Salihi
Hamdi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi
Salihi


title: Hamdi Salihi

texts:
 league goal of the season on 26 September in a 4–1 away win against Bylis Ballsh, netting the third of the match. Later on 5 October, <mask> scored a brace in Skënderbeu's 3–0 defeat of Laçi, including one goal with penalty. Twenty days later, in the 2–1 away defeat to Partizani Tirana, <mask> scored with a bicycle kick from the penalty area in the eighth minute, gaining international notoriety. <mask> started November with a brace in team's 3–1 home victory against his former side Vllaznia Shkodër on eighth, taking his tally up to 8 goals, overtaking Xhevahir Sukaj in the process. On the last day of November, Salihi scored his tenth league goal in the 2–1 away win against Tirana in the inaugural match in the newly renovated Selman Stërmasi Stadium. On 20 December, during the league match against the title rivals of Partizani Tirana, Salihi broke his hand in a collision with the goalkeeper Alban Hoxha in the 53rd minute of the match. It was later reported that <mask> would go to Austria for further examinations and he would be out for one month.<mask> kicked off 2016 on 7 February by scoring twice in the 3–1 home win against the rivals Kukësi, placing Skënderbeu two points clear at the top. This was followed by another brace six days later against Tërbuni Pukë in a 3–1 away win. On 22 February, Salihi scored the matchwinner via e penalty kick against Tirana, keeping the team in the first place in the league. On 20 March, <mask> scored his sixth Albanian Superliga hat-trick in team's 5–1 home defeat of Flamurtari Vlorë, taking his tally up to 23 league goals. In April and May, <mask> went to score three more goals, concluding the season with 27 league goals, as Skënderbeu won the title for the sixth year in a row. He finished the season with 35 goals from 42 match across all competitions, setting a new personal best. <mask> ended the season winning the Albanian Superliga Golden Boot for the second time, finishing six goals ahead of Xhevahir Sukaj with 21 goals.2016–17 season
<mask> did not play any European football match due to Skënderbeu ban over match-fixing allegations. He started the season by playing full-90 minutes in the 2016 Albanian Supercup match against Kukësi which ended in a 3–1 defeat at Selman Stërmasi Stadium. <mask> started the league by scoring a brace in the opening match day against Flamurtari Vlorë as Skënderbeu won 2–1 at home. This was followed by another strike in the second match day at newly promoted Korabi Peshkopi for a 2–0 win. On 1 October, <mask> scored another brace to take his tally up to 5 goals as Skënderbeu won against Vllaznia Shkodër to extend the league lead to 5 points. In December 2016, <mask> was named Albanian Footballer of the Year, becoming the third Skënderbeu player to win it. On 20 May 2017, during the decisive match against Kukësi for the championship, <mask> along with other teammates were included in a massive brawl with referee Enea Jorgji.<mask> notably was caught tearing the referee's red card and insulting him in the process, however, he was not seen by the referee. Everything started in the 59th minute when the referee didn't give a clear penalty to Skënderbeu after a foul inside the zone on Liridon Latifi, instead booking him for diving. Skënderbeu eventually were defeated 2–0 at Zeqir Ymeri Stadium, meaning that they have failed to win the championship for the first time in six years. Disciplinary Committee of AFA handed him a ten-game ban for all domestic competitions. On 30 June 2017, following a season full of ups and down on individual aspect, also adding the ban, <mask> officially left Skënderbeu after two seasons. During his time in Korçë, he played 80 matches, including 63 in league, 5 in cup, 2 in supercup and 10 in European competitions, scoring 51 goals, including 42 in league, 2 in cup, 2 in supercup and 5 in European competitions. Wiener Neustadt
On 30 June 2017, <mask> completed a transfer to Austrian First League club Wiener Neustadt for an undisclosed fee.The transfer was made official by the club only on 21 July, after he was cleared from his 10-match ban, which could have been a factor to cancel the agreement between the parties. <mask> made his first appearance on the same day by playing 70 minutes in a 1–0 away win against Ried, making a good overall appearance. His first score-sheet contributions came in his second ever appearance for the club seven days later, scoring a header just inside the zone as Wiener Neustadt recorded a 4–0 home win over Blau-Weiß Linz to take the championship lead. Later on 20 October, <mask> scored all four goals as Wiener Neustadt recorded a 4–2 home win over Kapfenberger to stay top of league tied on points with Ried. Salihi reached double figures and took the lead of goalscoring table with 13 goals; it was his second "poker" in career, first being in November 2010. The feat was followed by the winner against Wattens in the next match day which put Wiener Neustadt top of the table. The team, however, couldn't keep up the good results in the second part of the season, eventually falling to fourth place.On 4 May 2018, <mask> netted his 20th goal of the season with a 96th minute free-kick to give Neustadt the win over Floridsdorfer and to keep their hopes for a top flight spot alive. He finished the regular campaign as joint-top scorer along with Ried's Seifedin Chabbi, bagging 22 goals from 33 appearances, all of them as starter, as Wiener Neustadt achieved a play-off spot by finishing third in the championship with 62 points. <mask> was named club captain ahead of 2018–19 season. On 28 March 2019, <mask> announced that the league game against Wacker Innsbruck two days later would be the last of his career, adding that he would retire afterwards. He played as starter for 52 minutes, unable to prevent a 2–1 home loss. International career

<mask> scored his first goal for the Albanian national team in a 3–0 win over Malta on 23 August 2007. He was sent in the game on the 22nd minute replacing Erjon Bogdani.Only after 12 minutes played, The Bomber took advantage of a mistake made by the Maltese goalie and scored. <mask> also scored the advantage goal in the unofficial friendly against Milan for the Taçi Oil Cup; the match eventually ended 3–3 with Albania losing on penalty shootouts. The second international goal of Salihi came against Sweden, when he scored for Albania in the last match of the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, where Albania lost 4–1 at Råsunda Stadium. Neither Sweden or Albania qualified for the 2010 World Cup. For the 2014 World Cup qualifiers, new coach Gianni De Biasi had introduced young forwards into the senior national team to create more competition for places in the first team. Young players forwards such as Edgar Çani, Armando Sadiku and Bekim Balaj provided competition for the established and mature internationals which were <mask> and Erjon Bogdani. In opening group game of the qualifiers, Albania took on Cyprus at the Qemal Stafa Stadium in Tirana, Salihi started the game upfront alongside 21-year-old Armando Sadiku who was making his competitive debut, having featured in three friendly games prior to the game against Cyprus.The pair combined well in the early stages and <mask> had a good chance to score in the first half, before Sadiku opened the scoring in the 36th minute. The game ended in a 3–1 win for Albania following goals from substitutes Edgar Çani and Erjon Bogdani. On 23 March 2013, Albania played against Norway away at a freezing Ullevaal Stadion in a crucial encounter for both sides. <mask> started the game upfront with Çani and immediately created problems for the Norwegians with a shot on target from an overhead kick in the third minute. He scored the only goal of the game in the 67th minute following a clever run inside the box to put the ball in the right hand corner of the net. The win stunned the hosts to the delight of the away fans who almost outnumbered the home fans. This moved Albania into joint second place in the group 9 points, ahead of Norway who were left on 7 points.<mask> scored his second goal of the campaign on 11 October 2013 in the penultimate match against Switzerland in the 89th minute with a penalty to send the score 2–1, where the game ended with the same score as well. Albania were eliminated from the qualifiers ranking in the fifth place with 11 points, 1 less than Norway, 2 less than Slovenia. <mask> was called up regularly by the coach Gianni De Biasi in the team's successful UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying campaign. He was, however, used only once in the whole qualifiers, playing the last 21 minutes of the 2–1 home win against Armenia in Elbasan Arena. He was not called up in the provisional 27-man UEFA Euro 2016 squad. This led him to consider the retirement from international football. Coaching career
On 2 May 2019, <mask> was appointed assistant manager of SC Wiener Neustadt, where he at the time also was playing for.Ahead of the 2019–20 season, he was appointed assistant manager of Edoardo Reja at the Albanian national team. Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
Albania score listed first, score column indicates score after each Salihi goal. Honours

Club
Vllaznia Shkodër
 Albanian Superliga: Runner-up 2002–03

Tirana
 Albanian Superliga: 2006–07; Runner-up 2005–06
 Albanian Cup: 2005–06
 Albanian Supercup: 2005, 2006

SV Ried
 Austrian Bundesliga: Runner-up 2006–07

Jiangsu Sainty
 Chinese FA Super Cup: 2013

Skënderbeu Korçë
 Albanian Superliga: 2015–16
 Albanian Supercup: Runner-up 2016

Individual
 Albanian Superliga Golden Boot: 2005–06, 2015–16
 Albanian Footballer of the Year: 2016

References

External links

 <mask> Salihi profile at Rapidarchiv.at

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Shkodër
Albanian footballers
Association football forwards
KF Vllaznia Shkodër players
Panionios F.C. players
KF Tirana players
SV Ried players
SK Rapid Wien players
D.C. United players
Jiangsu F.C. players
Hapoel Acre F.C. players
Hapoel Haifa F.C. players
KF Skënderbeu Korçë players
SC Wiener Neustadt players
Albanian Superliga players
Super League Greece players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
2.Liga (Austria) players
Major League Soccer players
Designated Players (MLS)
Chinese Super League players
Israeli Premier League players
Albania international footballers
Albanian expatriate footballers
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in China
Albanian expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Expatriate footballers in Greece
Expatriate footballers in Austria
Expatriate soccer players in the United States
Expatriate footballers in China
Expatriate footballers in

masks: Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Salihi Hamdi