title: Andy Morrison

texts:
 in a 2–1 defeat to Birmingham City. In <mask>'s second game for Palace, despite defending 'in a ruggedly efficient manner', they lost 3–1 to Fulham (with Louis Saha scoring once and Lee Clark scoring a brace for Fulham). <mask> subsequently played in a 3–2 defeat to Portsmouth and a 1–0 defeat to Grimsby Town After the defeat to Grimsby, <mask> farted during a team talk by Smith, enraging Simon Jordan. <mask>'s final game for Palace was a 3–3 draw with Bolton Wanderers, in which Dougie Freedman and <mask> scored late goals to earn a point. <mask> returned to City at the end of his loan spell.<mask>'s absence had prompted Royle to sign Spencer Prior to help City earn promotion, and subsequently Steve Howey and Richard Dunne to help the team stay in the top flight. <mask> returned to the City team in a League Cup game against Ipswich in December 2000. However, due to the number of yellow cards he had picked up in reserve-team games he could not play Premier League football until New Year's Day 2001, when he played in a 1–1 draw with Coventry City. In his next outing, an FA Cup game against Birmingham City, he scored with a bullet header in a 3–2 victory (Darren Huckerby and Shaun Goater scored the other goals for City). <mask> made two further appearances for City in the league: a 4–0 defeat to Leeds United and a 1–1 draw with Liverpool. In the latter, <mask> was replaced, by Andrei Kanchelskis (on loan from Rangers), at half time, due to a hamstring injury. <mask> was forced to withdraw from the squad, which drew 1–1 with Middlesbrough in early February, due to the same hamstring injury (he was replaced, in the squad, by Shaun Wright-Phillips).<mask> played in City's 1–0 victory against Coventry City in the fourth round of the FA Cup (in which Goater scored the only goal). <mask> also played in the fifth round of the FA Cup, against eventual winners Liverpool (which ended in a 4–2 defeat). <mask> was spoken to by a police officer for squirting water at a Liverpool fan after he had been replaced by Tony Grant. After the game, Royle dismissed speculation that <mask> had played his last game for the club. However, the defeat did prove to be <mask>'s last appearance for City, as Royle became concerned about his injury record. <mask> was subsequently loaned out to Sheffield United, who were then managed by Neil Warnock. <mask> played alongside another former Manchester City captain, Keith Curle, in defence at Sheffield United.The wisdom of allowing <mask> to be loaned out was questioned when Howey suffered an injury whilst playing for City. <mask> made his debut for Sheffield United in a 4–1 defeat to Gillingham. He came on as a substitute, replacing Gus Uhlenbeek, in a 1–0 defeat to Wimbledon in United's next game, in which he almost scored a late equaliser. In <mask>'s third game for Sheffield United they beat Grimsby Town 1–0, with Peter Ndlovu scoring the only goal. In <mask>'s final game for Sheffield United, a 2–0 victory against Burnley, <mask> picked up the injury that ended his career. City were subsequently relegated to Division One once more. Shaun Goater contended that City 'missed <mask>'s presence that season' and that 'with his motivational skills things might have turned out differently'.Royle was sacked following City's relegation and Kevin Keegan became manager at Maine Road. It was speculated that <mask>'s time at the club was over. <mask> was linked with moves to Burnley, Stoke City and Bristol City. Nevertheless, Keegan praised the Scot for his hard work in training, and with City's defence leaking goals (they conceded 52 goals in the 2001–02 season), fans hoped <mask> would be given his chance. Keegan hoped that <mask> could provide leadership in the dressing room to address the drinking culture at the club, but lamented that he 'couldn't get him in the team' (due to his continuing injury woes), which led to the signing of Stuart Pearce. <mask> ultimately failed to recover from the injury that he sustained while he was at Sheffield United and he was released by the club at the end of the season. This was not before he was given his chance to say farewell to the Manchester City fans in a match against Crystal Palace.Keegan said of <mask>: "<mask> received cult status when the club gained promotion. He is a first-class professional and deserves a chance to further his career." City went on to win the 2001–02 Football League First Division, thereby earning promotion to the Premier League. Later career
In late 2002, <mask> was given a trial at Bury. He played 45 minutes for Bury's reserve team, but his injury prevented him taking any further part. Playing legacy
<mask> is remembered by Manchester City fans as one of their best-ever captains, and was voted so in the club's official magazine. Only Roy Paul and Tony Book were deemed to be better captains than him.The magazine also listed <mask> second in a list of hard men, behind Mike Doyle but above the likes of Stuart Pearce and Gerry Gow. Some feel that it was <mask>'s leadership skills and ability to get the players around him to raise their game that enabled Manchester City to return to the Premier League after their fall into Division Two. In an interview with the BBC on 23 September 2005, Joe Royle spoke of his sympathy for Nottingham Forest, a club which, like Manchester City, had fallen two divisions. He said, "Big clubs in that division are a scalp and everyone wants to beat them. We had that at City and it was hard for us, but we got the hang of it. The catalyst for us was signing <mask>. He was the man for the job and the man for the division.He dragged us up kicking and screaming. He is the kind of player that Forest need – if they can find somebody like him. We only got him because of his injury record, and because he had had a major fall-out with the manager at Huddersfield. He was as strong as they come and feared nobody – he played a big part in turning things round for us." Blackpool F.C. Hall of Fame
<mask> was inducted into the Hall of Fame at Bloomfield Road when it was officially opened by former Blackpool player Jimmy Armfield in April 2006. Organised by the Blackpool Supporters Association, Blackpool fans around the world voted on their all-time heroes.Five players from each decade are inducted; <mask> is in the 1990s. Post-retirement
After <mask>'s departure from Bury, he decided to retire from the playing side of the game. He became assistant manager to <mask>e at Worcester City. During a pre-season friendly match against Kidderminster Harriers on 5 August 2006, an incident in the changing-room area caused the game to be abandoned after 71 minutes. Harriers' manager Mark Yates called the referee over to him and said he was going to take his team off due to an off-the-field incident involving <mask>. On 17 August, Worcester City announced the results of an internal enquiry into the incident. The club fined <mask> the maximum allowed under FA guidelines, suspended him for three games, and warned him of his future conduct.The Football Association itself fined <mask> £750 and also gave him a six-match touchline ban. <mask> resigned in April 2007. In September 2010 it was announced that he had been appointed as manager of the Seychelles national football team. In fact, they had appointed Andrew Amers-<mask> who was visiting the country on holiday and whom the Seychellois football officials mistakenly believed was <mask>. Suketu Patel, chairman of the Seychelles Football Federation (SFF) conceded that "we thought we were getting the real <mask>". Initially the SFF offered Andrew Amers-<mask> a two-year contract, but they reduced it to six months when they realised their error. The SFF sacked Andrew Amers-<mask> two weeks later because they "could no longer be certain if he was still the right person to head the coaching staff of the national team".<mask> continued to be part of <mask>'s management team, working with him at Northwich Victoria. He resigned from the club on 16 January 2012 along with the rest of the first team management, with the club reporting that Preece was expected to be appointed Director of Football at Welsh Premier League side Airbus UK Broughton the next day. The next day he was appointed as Assistant Manager at Airbus UK. <mask> left his role at Airbus in July 2015. On 2 November 2015 <mask> was appointed Director of Football at Welsh Premier League club Connah's Quay. <mask> led The Nomads to their highest ever finish in his first season in charge, leading the side to a fourth-placed finish in the Welsh Premier League, and winning the play-off final against Airbus UK Broughton, leading to the club's first ever venture into the UEFA Europa League. In 2016, <mask> won the 20th edition of the Footballers' Golf Classic at the world-famous La Manga Club in Spain, defeating his former boss Kenny Dalglish in the process.Connah's Quay won its first Welsh Cup with a 4–1 victory over Aberystwyth Town on 6 May 2018. The Nomads were the first non-Scottish side to reach the Scottish Challenge Cup Final, but lost to 3-1 Ross County on 23 March 2019. The final was held at the Caledonian Stadium in Inverness, the city of <mask>'s birth. On 28 September 2021, Connah's Quay Nomads announced that <mask> had resigned from his position as manager. Personal life
In August 2006, <mask> pleaded guilty to four charges of fraud concerning income support, jobseeker's allowance, and council tax benefits, dating from August 2003 to July 2005. He failed to inform the Department for Work and Pensions and Vale Royal Borough Council in Cheshire that he had £58,000 in his bank account while he was still claiming benefits. He defrauded the authorities out of more than £6,500 and was ordered to pay £95 court costs and carry out a fifty-hour community punishment order.In mitigation it was said that he "was dissipating the capital very quickly, spending his own money on operations. He blames no-one apart from himself. He is not financially astute at all. He is very naive when it comes to finance. He has little or no knowledge of the financial world". Career statistics

Club

Honours

As a Player
Manchester City
 Division Two play-off final winner: 1998–99
 Division One runner-up (promoted): 1999–2000

As a Manager
Connah's Quay Nomads
 Cymru Premier: 2019–20, 2020–21
 Welsh Cup: 2017–18
 Welsh League Cup: 2019–20
 Cymru Premier Manager of the Year: 2019–20

References

Further reading

External links

<mask> in the Blackpool Supporters Association Hall of Fame

1970 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Inverness
Association football defenders
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
Blackburn Rovers F.C.players
Blackpool F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Sheffield United F.C. players
Premier League players
English Football League players
Cymru Premier managers
Connah's Quay Nomads F.C. managers
Scottish football

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title: Stefanos Tsitsipas

type: original

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<mask> (, ; born 12 August 1998) is a Greek professional tennis player. He has been ranked as high as world No. 3 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), which he first achieved on 9 August 2021, making him the highest-ranked Greek player in history. <mask> was the champion at the 2019 ATP Finals, becoming the youngest winner of the year-end championships in eighteen years. He has won seven ATP singles titles and appeared in a major final at the 2021 French Open, which he lost to Novak Djokovic after leading by two sets to love. He is also a three-time semifinalist at the Australian Open. Born into a tennis family – his mother Julia Apostoli was a professional on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour and his father was trained as a tennis coach – <mask> was introduced to the sport at age three and began taking lessons at age six.As a junior, he was ranked No. 1 in the world. He also became the third Greek player, and first Greek male in the Open Era, to win a junior Grand Slam title with a victory in the 2016 Wimbledon boys' doubles event. <mask> has trained at the Patrick Mouratoglou Academy in France since 2015. <mask> won his first match on the ATP Tour in late 2017 and quickly ascended the ATP rankings the following year. He reached three tour-level finals in 2018 and won his first title at the Stockholm Open. With his runner-up finish at the Canadian Open, he became the youngest player to defeat four top ten opponents in a single tournament.<mask> was named the 2019 Greek Male Athlete of the Year. Since culminating his season with an exhibition title at the Next Gen ATP Finals, <mask> has become a fixture in the top 10 of the ATP rankings. He won his first Masters 1000 event at the 2021 Monte-Carlo Masters. Early life and background
<mask> was born on 12 August 1998 to Apostolos <mask> and Julia Apostoli (née Salnikova) in Athens. His father is Greek and he was born in Proastio, Karditsa and his mother is Russian. His maternal grandfather, Sergei Salnikov, was a Soviet footballer who played for Zenit Leningrad, Spartak Moscow and Dynamo Moscow. Both of his parents are experienced tennis players, and his mother in particular was a world No.1 junior who had a career-high professional ranking inside the top 200 and represented the Soviet Union in the Federation Cup. His parents had been working as tennis instructors at the Astir Palace resort hotel in Vouliagmeni at the time of his birth. They originally met at a WTA tournament in Athens where his mother was competing and his father was a line judge. Stefanos has three younger siblings: two brothers Petros and Pavlos (Paul), and a sister Elisavet who is the youngest. All of his siblings are also tennis players. With their strong backgrounds in tennis, <mask>'s parents got their oldest son started on tennis at a very young age. Stefanos has said, "My first memory is to be three and to hit balls with my father in the gap between lessons.I remember watching games on TV, as a baby, I can not tell you who was playing, but I remember watching." He also participated in other sports as a kid, including football and swimming. His father said Stefanos made the decision to become a tennis player himself, recalling that his son "woke up in the middle of the night" after a tournament in France at age nine and told him "Dad, I have to tell you something: I want to become a tennis player, I like the competition, I like the challenge." <mask> began taking lessons at Tennis Club Glyfada near Athens at the age of six, and has continued to train there. His father has always served as his primary coach, and he formally studied tennis coaching at the University of Athens to help train his children. In 2015, <mask> also began training at the Patrick Mouratoglou Academy, splitting time between France and Greece during this period. Junior career

<mask> is a former world No.1 junior. He began playing on the ITF junior circuit in 2013 at the age of 14. He did not play in any high-level Grade A tournaments until the Abierto Juvenil Mexicano in November 2014, but was able to make it all the way to the final of his second career Grade A event at the Orange Bowl a month later. <mask> had entered the tournament ranked outside of the top 100 in the junior rankings. In 2015, <mask> got his first opportunity to play in the junior Grand Slam tournaments. In these four events, a quarterfinal at the Australian Open was his best result. He did not win any singles finals that year, but he did have another runner-up finish at the Orange Bowl, this time losing to Miomir Kecmanović in a third set tiebreak.He finished the season as the No. 14 ranked junior in the world. In 2016, <mask> had a breakout year, reaching at least the quarterfinals of all eight tournaments that he played, including all four Grand Slams. He became the top-ranked junior in the world after winning his first Grade A title at the Trofeo Bonfiglio. <mask> also won the European Junior Championships later in the year. <mask>'s biggest title of the season came in doubles, when he partnered with Estonian player Kenneth Raisma to win his only junior Grand Slam event at Wimbledon. He became the first male Greek to win a junior Grand Slam in the Open Era, and the second overall after Nicky Kalogeropoulos won both the French Open and Wimbledon in 1963.Besides his doubles triumph, <mask> also had his two best finishes in the Grand Slam singles events that year, making the semifinals of both Wimbledon and the US Open. He ended the year as the No. 2 ranked junior in the world, behind only Kecmanović who had played several more events. Professional career

2013–17: Top 100, ATP semifinal, top 10 victory

<mask> began playing low-level ITF Futures events in Greece in 2013 shortly after turning 15, not long after he started competing on the junior tour. He qualified for his first event on the ATP Challenger Tour at the Burnie International in early 2015 while still 16 years old, but lost his only main draw match to Benjamin Mitchell. <mask> won his first Futures title later that year and would go on to win a total of eleven such titles, five in singles and six in doubles, through the end of 2016. He also won his first Challenger match near the end of 2015 in Mohammedia in Morocco.<mask> returned to Morocco a year later and reached his first two Challenger finals in back-to-back weeks at Mohammedia and Casablanca. This success in Africa helped him crack the top 200 later that October. Towards the end of that month, <mask> was granted a qualifying wild card into the Swiss Indoors in Basel, his first ATP Tour appearance. He defeated Rajeev Ram in the opening round, but was unable to qualify after a loss to Robin Haase. <mask> played in his first ATP main draw at the 2017 Rotterdam Open, where he lost his debut match to the eventual champion Jo-Wilfried Tsonga. He also made his Grand Slam debut later that year as a qualifier at the French Open, but lost to Ivo Karlović in his first match. After losing in qualifying at the US Open, <mask> won his first Challenger title in Genova.Overall, he qualified for a tour-best eight events during the season, including Wimbledon and the Shanghai Masters. However, he did not win a tour-level match until the very end of the season when he defeated fellow Next Gen player Karen Khachanov in Shanghai. At the European Open in Belgium the following week, <mask> reached his first ATP semifinal as a qualifier. During the event, he upset hometown favorite and world No. 10 David Goffin for his first career top 10 victory. With this run, <mask> became the first Greek player to be ranked in the top 100 of the ATP rankings, accomplishing the feat at the age of 19. He also reached a high enough ranking to be named an alternate for the Next Gen ATP Finals.<mask> closed out the season with another Challenger final, this time in Brest. 2018: Breakthrough, Masters final, Next Gen ATP Finals champion

<mask> started the year at the Qatar Open where he lost in the quarterfinals to world No. 5 Dominic Thiem, again as a qualifier. After losing in the opening round in his Australian Open debut, his best result in the rest of the early-year hard court season was another quarterfinal at the Dubai Tennis Championships. <mask>'s first breakthrough of the year came at the Barcelona Open during the clay court season, where he reached his first career ATP final without dropping a set. During the ATP 500 Series tournament, he defeated three top 20 players including No. 7 Thiem, before losing to world No.1 Rafael Nadal in a lopsided match. With this result, <mask> moved into the top 50 and became the second Greek to reach an ATP final after Nicky Kalogeropoulos in 1973. His performance also gained national attention in Greece, where tennis is not a widely popular sport. The following week at the Estoril Open, he reached another semifinal. He also picked up a third career top ten victory over No. 8 Kevin Anderson. <mask> closed out the clay court season by winning his first career Grand Slam match at the French Open against Carlos Taberner before losing to Thiem, the eventual runner-up.He played the next Grand Slam at Wimbledon seeded for first time at No. 31. He took advantage of the seed and produced his best result at a major tournament at the time, a fourth round loss to No. 10 John Isner. <mask> had his second big breakthrough of the year in the lead up to the US Open. After reaching the semifinals in Washington, he reached his second final of the season and first career Masters final at the Canadian Open. During the tournament, he became the youngest player to record four top ten wins in a single event, defeating No.8 Dominic Thiem, No. 10 Novak Djokovic, No. 3 Alexander Zverev, and No. 6 Kevin Anderson in succession. He also saved match points in the latter two matches. <mask> lost the final to Nadal on his 20th birthday in a closer match than their first encounter. He also climbed to No.15 in the world. At the US Open, <mask> made his main draw debut, but was upset in the second round by fellow Next Gen player Daniil Medvedev. He cited fatigue as a factor in the loss and proceeded to exit before the quarterfinals at three of his next four tournaments as well. However, <mask> was able to recover at the Stockholm Open. Playing as the third seed, he defeated second seed and No. 14 Fabio Fognini in the semifinals before winning in the final against veteran qualifier Ernests Gulbis. With the victory, he became the first Greek player to win an ATP title.<mask> closed out his season at the Next Gen ATP Finals. He was the top seed at the event and was drawn with Frances Tiafoe, Hubert Hurkacz, and Jaume Munar. <mask> swept his group and defeated Andrey Rublev to advance to the final against second seed Alex de Minaur. He defeated de Minaur in four sets to win the Next Gen Finals. At the end of the year, <mask> was named the ATP Most Improved Player for his breakthrough season. 2019: ATP Finals champion, Australian Open semifinal, world No. 5

<mask> began the season at the Hopman Cup alongside Maria Sakkari, making them the first team to represent Greece at the event in 17 years.They finished in a three-way tie for first in their round-robin group, having won their ties against the United States and Switzerland after being upset in their opening tie against Great Britain. They were ranked second on the tiebreak criteria and did not advance out of the group. <mask>'s only singles win was against Frances Tiafoe, while one of his losses was against Roger Federer. At the 2019 Australian Open, <mask> reached his first major semifinal, despite having won just five Grand Slam singles matches in total the previous year. All five of his wins at the event came in four sets. He upset world No. 3 and defending champion Roger Federer in the fourth round, saving all twelve of the break points he faced in a rematch of their Hopman Cup encounter earlier in the month.After continuing his run against Roberto Bautista Agut, he easily lost to No. 2 Rafael Nadal, winning only six

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title: Stefanos Tsitsipas

texts:
 games. Nonetheless, his performance helped him climb to a career-best ranking of No. 12 in the world to become the highest-ranked Greek player in history. <mask> built on his Grand Slam success by reaching two finals in February in back-to-back weeks. He won his second career title at the Open 13 in Marseille over Mikhail Kukushkin before finishing runner-up to Federer at the Dubai Tennis Championships. His performance in Dubai put him in the top 10 of the ATP rankings for the first time.<mask> closed out the early year hard court season with a career-best result in doubles, finishing runner-up to the Bryan brothers at the Miami Open with Wesley Koolhof. <mask> also had an excellent clay court season. He won his first career clay court title a month later at the Estoril Open after defeating Pablo Cuevas in the final. The following week, he made another Masters final at the Madrid Open. During the event, he defeated No. 4 Alexander Zverev and No. 2 Rafael Nadal in the quarterfinals and semifinals respectively before finishing runner-up to No.1 Novak Djokovic. This was his first win over Nadal in four attempts. Nadal defeated <mask> a week later at the Italian Open. Nonetheless, <mask> rose to No. 6 in the world after this series of tournaments. At the French Open, <mask> was upset in the fourth round by Stan Wawrinka, in a marathon five set match that ended 6–8 in the final set. Despite a strong first half of the season, <mask> began to struggle following the French Open.He lost his opening round matches at Wimbledon and the US Open to Thomas Fabbiano and Andrey Rublev respectively, and both Masters tournaments in August. Despite this, he reached a career-best ranking of No. 5 in early August. <mask> ultimately rebounded beginning in October. He defeated Zverev again at the China Open en route to finishing runner-up to No. 5 Dominic Thiem. He then made two semifinals at the Shanghai Masters and the Swiss Indoors, losing to other top five players again in No.4 Daniil Medvedev and No. 3 Roger Federer. At the end of the season, <mask> qualified for the ATP Finals for the first time, where he was placed in a round-robin group with Nadal, Zverev, and Medvedev. He defeated both Medvedev
and Zverev to advance to the knockout stages after two matches. He lost his last group match to Nadal. In the semifinals, <mask> defeated Federer to setup a final against Thiem. <mask> won the championship in a tight match that ended in a third set tiebreak to become the youngest winner of the year-end championship since Lleyton Hewitt in 2001.He finished the season at No. 6 in the world. 2020: French Open semifinal
He entered the 2020 Australian Open seeded 6th in the men's bracket, but failed to repeat his success of 2019, losing in the 3rd round to Milos Raonic. He then entered the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament seeded 2nd, but failed to live up to his seed as he lost in the round of 16 to Aljaž Bedene. He recovered quickly to defend his title at the Open 13 tournament, winning his 5th ATP title, recording in the process 4 wins in a row without dropping a set, and defeating Félix Auger-Aliassime in the final. The following week he entered the Dubai Tennis Championships, as the second seed, behind Novak Djokovic. He recorded 4 wins in a row, reaching the final for the second successive year, where he lost in straight sets to the World No.1. At the US Open, he was seeded 4th in the men's bracket. He beat Albert Ramos Viñolas and Maxime Cressy without dropping a set before losing to Borna Coric in the third round despite having six match points and being a break up in the 5th set. At the French Open, he was seeded 5th and reached the semifinal, defeating Grigor Dimitrov and Andrey Rublev, before losing to Djokovic in five sets. <mask> was unable to defend his 2019 ATP Finals title. He was eliminated from the season ending event with a 1–2 record during the round-robin portion of the competition, having defeated Andrey Rublev, but losing to Dominic Thiem and Rafael Nadal. 2021: French Open final, Masters 1000 champion, world No.3

<mask> started his 2021 Australian Open campaign with a comfortable straight sets win over Gilles Simon, before surviving a five set thriller with Thanasi Kokkinakis. He then beat Mikael Ymer in straight sets before being given over a walkover by an injured Matteo Berrettini. In the quarterfinals, <mask> became only the second player along with Fabio Fognini at the 2015 US Open to beat Rafael Nadal in a grand slam match from two sets to love down. He eventually lost in the semifinals to Daniil Medvedev. In Rotterdam, <mask> lost in the semifinals to the eventual champion Andrey Rublev. In April, <mask> won his first Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters, after defeating Aslan Karatsev, Cristian Garín, Alejandro Davidovich Fokina, Dan Evans and Andrey Rublev. In doing so, <mask> became the first Greek player in history to win a Masters title.In May, <mask> defeated Cameron Norrie in straight sets to win the 2021 Lyon Open and his seventh career title. At the French Open, <mask> beat Pablo Carreño Busta and Daniil Medvedev to reach his second consecutive French Open semifinal and third consecutive Grand Slam semifinal. He beat Alexander Zverev in five sets to become the first Greek player in history to reach a major final. <mask> achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 4 by advancing to the championship match. There, he lost to world No.1 Novak Djokovic in five sets despite holding a two sets to love lead. <mask> suffered an early exit at Wimbledon, losing to Frances Tiafoe in the first round.He took his revenge for the Wimbledon loss by defeating Tiafoe in the second round at the 2020 Olympics. He became the first Greek man to win a singles match at the Olympic Games since Augustos Zerlandis in 1924 with his first round 6-3, 3-6, 6-3 win over Phillip Kohlschreiber. He lost in the third round to Ugo Humbert of France in three sets. At the US Open, <mask> defeated Andy Murray in 5 sets and Adrian Mannarino in 4 sets to reach the third round. In the third round, he was defeated in 5 sets with a final set tiebreak by World No. 55 and 18 year-old Carlos Alcaraz. At the 2021 BNP Paribas Open he reached the quarterfinals, beating Pedro Martínez, Fabio Fognini and Alex de Minaur before losing to Nikoloz Basilashvili.At the ATP Finals, <mask> lost in straight sets to Andrey Rublev before withdrawing from the tournament due to an elbow injury. Bathroom breaks controversy
At the US Open, he faced a backlash for taking extended bathroom breaks. Doubles wildcards misuse controversy
In doubles, <mask> has partnered with his brother Petros <mask> in seven tournaments where they have received six wildcards in doubles and they have lost five times out of seven in the first round since the beginning of the year. The misuse of wildcards in the case of the brothers have been brought up by players and fans. The <mask> brothers received yet again their second Grand Slam and seventh wildcard for the year at the 2021 Wimbledon Championships. They also received the eight wildcard at the 2021 Hamburg European Open where Stefanos was the runner-up in 2020 and received also a wildcard for the 2021 edition in singles. 2022: Third Australian Open semifinal, 200th match win
At the 2022 Australian Open, <mask> reached the semifinals for the third time, where he faced Daniil Medvedev in a rematch of the previous year's semifinal.He lost in four sets, and received a coaching violation when his father Apostolos was caught giving coaching in Greek. At the 2022 Abierto Mexicano Telcel by defeating Laslo Đere in the first round, <mask> became the first man born in 1998 or later to get 200 career tour-level wins. Playing style

<mask> is an aggressive baseliner capable of an all-court player style as well. He aims to hit powerful groundstroke winners and has a particularly strong forehand using an Eastern grip. His forehand is particularly useful in finishing points off of the first serve, as combined with his big serve, he uses his high topspin rate to pull opponents off the court for winners, or go to the net more often than typical baseline players. One of his weaknesses is to overhit and make unforced errors while trying to hit winners. He also struggles returning serve against players with strong kick serves on the backhand side, a weakness he has worked to improve through usage of blocked and slice returns on his backhand.His favourite shot is his one-handed backhand, a rarity in modern tennis. His forehand is still his stronger wing, however. He experimented with both one-handed and two-handed backhands in his youth, but chose to go with the former at around eight years old because both of his parents as well as his idol Roger Federer all use a one-handed backhand, and also because it felt more natural. His favourite shot is the backhand down-the-line. <mask> is regarded as having an all-court game. His favourite surface is grass and Wimbledon is his favourite tournament. <mask> also excels on clay, having grown up playing on that surface in Greece.He has said, "I feel very confident when I step on the dirt. I always show my best tennis on this surface." <mask> has also done well on hard courts, reaching a Masters final and two Australian Open semifinals. Former British No. 1 players Greg Rusedski and Annabel Croft have both praised Tsitsipas's on-court demeanor in conjunction with his style of play. Rusedski in particular has said that "[<mask>] reminds me a little bit of Björn Borg. He does all the right things, he is spectacular as a tennis player and was just sensational with the way he was so calm and composed and he didn't blink when it came to the crunch.He has the competitive nature of Andy Murray, but he also has a calmness which reminds me of Roger Federer." Personal life

<mask> studied at an English-language school in his youth. He can speak English, Greek, and Russian. He is a supporter of Greek football club AEK Athens. <mask>'s hobbies include vlogging. He hosts his own YouTube channel where he posts videos of his travels. <mask> credits his mother's twin sister, who was also a professional tennis player in the Soviet Union, with helping the family's finances so that he could afford to travel with his father to train and compete during his junior career.His maternal grandfather Sergei Salnikov was an Olympic gold medal-winning member of the Soviet national football team and a former manager of FC Spartak Moscow. During a Futures tournament in Crete, <mask> nearly drowned while swimming at sea on an off-day. After a current carried him away from the shore, his father noticed what had happened and helped save his life. He attributes his confident approach of "[feeling] absolutely zero fear on the court" to the perspective he gained from this experience. <mask> has expressed interest in promoting the sport of tennis in Greece, where he has said "tennis is not very popular." After his finals appearance at the 2018 Barcelona Open, he commented that his success was helping him achieve this goal. Of his performance and the attention it received, he stated, "Many people were talking about [the final] and I had plenty of interviews that I did on big channels in Greece for big media centres.It got people's attention... It makes me motivated to do even better in the future, and become even more popular... I hope to inspire more people to play tennis in Greece." Career statistics

Grand Slam tournament singles performance timeline

Current through the 2022 Australian Open. Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

Year-end championship finals

Singles: 1 (1 title)

ATP Masters 1000 finals

Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)

Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

Notes

References

External links

1998 births
Living people
Greek male tennis players
Tennis players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles
Wimbledon junior champions
Sportspeople from Athens
Greek people of Russian descent
Olympic tennis players of

masks: Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Stefanos Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas Tsitsipas


title: José Mojica Marins

texts:
<mask> (13 March 1936 – 19 February 2020) was a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television horror host. <mask> is also known for creating and playing the character Coffin Joe (loosely translated from Zé do Caixão) in a series of horror films; the character has since gone on to become his alter ego as well as a pop culture icon, a horror icon, and a cult figure. The popularity of Coffin Joe in Brazil has led to the character being referred to as "Brazil's National Boogeyman" and "Brazil's Freddy Krueger". Born in São Paulo, <mask> made his feature film directorial debut the 1950s with the film Adventurer's Fate. He went on to direct the 1964 film At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul, which is considered Brazil's first horror film. At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul marks the first appearance of the Coffin Joe character, a role that <mask> would reprise in This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse (1967) and Embodiment of Evil (2008), along with a number of other films and television series. He is considered to have been a pioneer of Brazilian horror cinema and of graphically violent horror films in general.Early life
<mask> was born on Friday, 13 March 1936 in São Paulo, Brazil at a farm in the Vila Mariana, to Antonio André <mask> and Carmen Mogica Imperial, both descended from Spanish immigrants. His interest in filmmaking began at an early age. When Marins was three, his father ran a local cinema, and the family lived in a flat above it. During his childhood, Marins made short films with a camera that his parents had given to him as a present. These shorts starred himself and his neighbours, and were exhibited at churches and amusement parks. In 1953, at the age of 18, Marins founded Cia. Cinematográfica Atlas (the Atlas Film Company).He acquired an abandoned synagogue which he transformed into a film studio and academy, where he gave acting lessons and trained technicians in order to finance his films. Career

Coffin Joe

<mask> is best known for creating and portraying Coffin Joe, a character who is considered a horror icon, a Brazilian cultural icon, and a cult figure. An amoral undertaker with Nietzschian philosophies and a hatred for organized religion, the character appeared as the primary character in a trilogy (known as the "Coffin Joe Trilogy") revolving around his homicidal quest to find "the perfect woman" so he can achieve metaphorical immortality by having a son. Following the success of the first film in the series, <mask> reprised his role as the character in This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse (1967) and Embodiment of Evil (2008), along with a number of other films and television series. The character has also appeared in comic books and music videos. The popularity of Coffin Joe has resulted in the character being referred to as the Brazilian equivalent of Freddy Krueger. Other film work

Although most known for films in the horror genre, Marins also created exploitation, drugsploitation, sexploitation (often in the form of pseudo-documentaries), and Westerns.<mask> is noted for his low-budget film style, often using friends and amateur actors as cast and crew. His films are usually set in São Paulo, Brazil. <mask> became interested in cinema at a young age. He recounted that he made his first film, O Juízo Final (Judgement Day), shot in 8 mm, in 1948 at the age of 12. He followed with Encruzilhada da Perdição (Crossroads to Perdition, 1952). <mask> was one of several directors of the 2013 anthology horror film The Profane Exhibit, directing the segment "Viral". In 2014 he again collaborated with other directors on the anthology film The Black Fables.Television work
Marins hosted a monthly interview program The Strange World of Coffin Joe on the Brazilian television station Canal Brasil, in which he discussed Brazilian media and culture with other contemporary figures, such as actors and musicians. His guests included Zé Ramalho, Rogério Skylab, and Supla. From 1967 to 1988, Marins hosted the program Além, Muito Além do Além (Beyond, Far Beyond the Beyond) on TV Bandeirantes, in character as Coffin Joe, presenting short horror tales written by author and screenwriter Rubens Luchetti. Some scripts were later adapted as Coffin Joe comic books. The show's tapes were reused and currently there are no known intact recordings of this program. Marins directed and hosted The Show from the Other World (Um Show do Outro Mundo) on Rede Record de Televisão, again appearing as Coffin Joe. The half-hour program featured short horror films, with many of the stories sent in by the viewers themselves and adapted by members of Marins' production team.As with his earlier show, the original tapes were reused and there is no known record of this material. In 1996 Marins hosted the daily television program Cine Trash on TV Bandeirantes, which featured full-length horror films. Documentaries
Marins appears in The Universe of Mojica Marins (O Universo de Jose Mojica Marins, 1978), a 26-minute documentary film directed by Ivan Cardoso. Marins portrays himself in the film, which also features interviews with Marins' mother Carmem <mask>, film editor Nilcemar Leyart, and Satã (Marins' assistant and bodyguard). In 1987 Marins released the semi-autobiographical documentary film Demons and Wonders (Demônios e Maravilhas), in which he appears as himself re-enacting moments from his life, with his family and associates playing themselves as well. A 2001 documentary film, Damned – The Strange World of <mask> <mask> (Maldito - O Estranho Mundo de José Mojica Marins), directed by biographers André Barcinski and Ivan Finotti, examines Marins's life and works. It won the Special Jury Prize at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival.Death
Marins died of complications caused by bronchopneumonia on 19 February 2020, aged 83, in São Paulo. Prior to his death, Marins had been hospitalized for about 20 days. Selected filmography

 Adventurer's Fate (1958)
 My Destiny In Your Hands (1963)
 At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul (1964)
 This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse (1967)
 The Strange World of Coffin Joe (1968)
 Awakening of the Beast (1970)
 The End of Man (1970)
 The Bloody Exorcism of Coffin Joe (1974)
 The Strange Hostel of Naked Pleasures (1976)
 Hellish Flesh (1977)
 Hallucinations of a Deranged Mind (1978)
 Perversion (1979)
 Embodiment of Evil (2008)
 The Profane Exhibit (segment: "Viral", 2013)

References

Bibliography

External links

 "Brazilian Horror: Zé do Caixão in the multimedia work of <mask> Marins"
 <mask> Marins: 50 Year Retrospective on Portal Heco de Cinema

1936 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian people of Spanish descent
Brazilian male actors
Brazilian film directors
Brazilian screenwriters
Brazilian film producers
Brazilian pornographic film directors
Horror film directors
Horror hosts
Male actors from São Paulo

masks:
José Mojica Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Marins
Mojica
Marins
José Mojica
Marins
José Moca
José Mojica


title: Alfred von Schenk

texts:
<mask> (born <mask>; July 5, 1863 – October 12, 1952) was an Austrian general and later Czechoslovakian government advisor. Early years and military career
<mask> was born in Laibach now Ljubljana in Slovenia, into a Roman Catholic middle-class family, to Moriz, a retired senior civil servant, and Eulalia Zwierzina. His mother descended from a long line of military officers. The young <mask> received his fundamentals in Ljubljana, and moved to Praha in Bohemia to complete his education, where thanks to his German-Austrian sounding last name, was able to join the local and prestigious Gymnasium. Life in Prague was very good at the time and being a German Austrian he could have lived well enough, even without speaking the local Czech language, but notwithstanding, he became very fluent in Czech, a fluency described next to be a bilingual, showing a great attitude, in learning languages, an ability he was to exploit with success, during the assignment, in the Balkans and in Russia, to the intelligence and counterintelligence unit. After having successfully completed three of the eight classes, on July 11, 1880, he volunteered into the Common Army and was assigned to the 21st Infantry Regiment “<mask>del” then based in Prague. On September 18, 1880, he was promoted Sergeant, and on August 18, 1881, he entered into the Cadet Company of the 24th Feldjager (Rifles) Battalion.His personal files described him as an excellent marksman, with a calm and relaxed personality, with a high sense of duty and a strong morality. A disciplinarian with his juniors, he was, however, very attentive to their problems. The early months of 1882 <mask> <mask> saw action during the suppression of the second Krivošije uprising in southern Dalmatia. His commission was highly recommended by Colonel Paul Hostinek. He was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant in the 91st Infantry Regiment “<mask> Fröhlich” on May 1, 1884, and promoted to 1st Lieutenant on November 1, 1888. A year later he was assigned to the 9th Infantry Brigade staff in Olomutz and on November 24, 1891, he was a staff Officer of the 2nd Mountain Brigade in Trebinjie (now Bosnia and Herzegovina). During this assignment he was to become familiar with the Istria, Kraina, Carinthia and Styria regions, and also improved his knowledge on south-west Hungary and Turkey, while attached to military missions.In the meantime, he also learned French. On May 5, 1892, he was promoted Captain and assigned to staff of the 12th Army Corps in Hermannstadt, today Sibiu in Rumania. He started the study of Russian language, and from May 1, 1895, until May 14, 1896, he was in Kazan, presently the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, officially to study the language, but in reality serving as an undercover Agent. Promoted to the rank of Major on November 1, 1898, he was assigned as Chief of Staff of the 16th Infantry Division. On May 1, 1902, he was made Lieutenant Colonel and assigned to the 1st Bosnian Herzegovinian Infantry Regiment, becoming its commander on April 13, 1907. On November 27, 1905, he was promoted to Colonel. Ennoblement and World War I

In February 1911, <mask> was ennobled and thus he added the predicate “von” to his last name; the following May 11, he was promoted to Generalmjor.In February 1914 at the approach of World War I, he was commanding the 97th Infantry Brigade in Vienna and with the coming of war against Russia he was an army rear area commander. In late August 1914 he was appointed commander of the 15th Infantry Division. And the promotion to Feldmarschall-leutnant or Field Marshal Lieutenant arrived on November 1, 1914. The Isonzo Front

Appointed commanding officer of the 9th Infantry Division he saw further service in Italy on the Isonzo Front as Sector Commander of "Abschnitt" or Sector III B. The units deployed on Sector III B were; the 9th Infantry Division, the 24th Landsturm Mountain Brigade, the 59th Infantry Brigade and the 43rd Artillery Brigade. The area of responsibility stretched from the southern end of the Carso Mountains, to the east of the port city of Monfalcone and was subsequently renamed as “Group Schenk”. The strength of the group grew up when the 10th Infantry Division, stationed in Josefstadt or Josefov in Bohemia, in peacetime, was added to the group which become the XXIII Army Corps, on November 10, 1916.With the creation of the XXIII Army Corps, General Shenck was no longer depending from the army corps commanded by Archduke Joseph August of Austria, but was directly at the orders of the Isonzo Army commander, Field Marshal Svetozar Boroević. At the beginning of the 7th Isonzo Battle Sector III B had a strength of 18 infantry battalions, 13,650 rifles, 77 piece of field artillery and 45 pieces of heavy siege artillery. The 24th Mountain Brigade, assigned to the sector between Nova Vas, and Hill 208, was composed by three territorial battalions, the 2nd, 3rd and the 4th part of the 11th Regiment of Infantry. Most of its personnel was recruited in the Jičín District of Bohemia, and were of Czech and Sudeten German descent, meanwhile, the 27th Territorial Infantry Regiment of Ljubljana, was composed mainly by Slovenians from the Carniola and Gorizia Counties. The entire 9th Infantry Division was deployed to cover the left part of the sector, from Hill 208 to Lisert, east of the seaport city of Monfalcone. It was composed by two infantry brigades: The 60th Lvov Brigade with the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd battalions of the 30th Lvov Infantry Regiment, and the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battalions of the 80th Zloczow Infantry Regiment, the ethnic make up of those units was mainly of Ruthenians and Polish; the other Infantry Brigade of the 9th Division, was the 17th Infantry Brigade of Praha, which included the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Battalions of the 91st Budweis Infantry Regiment of Ceske Budejovice, and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Battalion of the 102nd Infantry Regiment of Beneschau, now Benešov, in Czech republic. The ethnic composition of the 91st Regiment was a mixture of the Czech and Sudeten German, while the 102nd Regiment was entirely made by Czechs.The 9th Division Infantry headquarters and the divisional hospital were located in the village of Gorjansko a village now in the southwestern part of the Municipality of Komen in the Littoral region of Slovenia on the border with Italy. During the eight and inconclusive, battle of the Isonzo, the “Gruppe Schenk now XXIII Army Corps” had a strength of 30 infantry battalions, with 20.180 rifles, 118 pieces of field artillery, and 37 pieces of heavy siege artillery. The corps was reinforced with another division, the 16th Infantry Division Nazysbzen (Sibiu) from Siebenbürgen (now Transylvania in Rumania), which was composed of the 31st and 32nd brigades. The 31st Brigade was formed by four battalions of the 2nd Infantry Regiment of Brasov, composed by Hungarians in majority with some Rumanians and Germans, and by the 1st Battalion of 62nd Infantry regiment from Mars-Vasarhely, now Târgu Mureș in Rumania, formed by Hungarians and Rumanians. Kerensky Offensive, retirement and death

On June 23, 1917, he was given the command of the XIII Army Corps part of the Colonel General Karl Tersztyánszky <mask> (October 28, 1854 – March 7, 1921) 3rd Army, deployed in Stanislau, modern day Ivano-Frankivsk, in western Ukraine, a sector of the Russian theater. It was there that his career had a major setback. During the June offensive or Kerensky Offensive, first led by General Aleksei Brusilov soon replaced by General Lavr Kornilov, the Russian Army attacked the Austrian positions.The Austrian forces first suffered a heavy bombardment, and then were unable to contain the shock Russian battalions, that had penetrated the broad gap created. The 3rd Army broke out, leaving behind almost all the artillery and suffering heavy casualties. The offensive was later contained, thanks to the stubborn resistance of the German troops assigned to the German South Army. Following the defeat, <mask> <mask> was removed from command and replaced by General Citek. On February 1, 1918, he was promoted General der Infanterie (General of the Infantry) and assumed command of the IX Army Corps on February 21., 1918. The speedy and dramatic collapse of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy found General <mask> as the Military Governor of Zagreb. He officially retired on the January 1st, 1919 after 44 years of active duty.His annual pension was 16.800 Krones with a house rent compensation of 1.152 Krones. On December 23, 1923, he was hired by the new Czechoslovak government, and moved into the new state, where he remained until the end of 1930. When the country was partitioned, he returned in Austria. He died in Vienna on October 12, 1952. Personal life

While studying in Russia, he met Viktoria <mask>, the daughter of the Imperial Russian State advisor, Gustav Ferdinand <mask> Grahe, and Viktoria Blonfeld from Kazan. She had a deposit of 1.200,00 Florins, a high sum for those years, and therefore the marriage was authorized, according with the marriage officer laws in the Austro-Hungarian Army. The couple married on December 14, 1896.Decorations and awards

Among his many decorations the general, was a Knight First Class of the Order of the Iron Crown (with war decoration and swords), holder of the Military Merit Cross Second Class (with war decoration and swords) and a Knight of the Order of Leopold (with war decoration and swords). Assessment

<mask> was considered to be a high level professional soldier, with a deep knowledge in conventional war, intelligence and counterintelligence. He had the qualities that a good commanding officer should have. A focused and dedicated inferior, and a disciplinarian but compassionate, senior. His great capability to learn languages made him a valuable element in the Multiethnic and Multilanguage Austrian-Hungarian Army. This attitude might have been helped by having been born in Ljubljana, where German was widely spoken, but the main language was Slovenian, a language whose knowledge may be useful in learning other Slavic languages. His language ability, added to a keen mind made him eligible to be selected for the k.u.k.Evidenzbureau, the Austrian-Hungarian directorate of intelligence and counterintelligence. While assigned to the directorate, to the Russian section, he had a role in the exposure and arrest of Colonel <mask> – Russia's leading spy. References

 http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/biog/schenk.htm
 Schenk, by Centro Ricerche archeologiche e Storiche del Goriziano, 2003;

1863 births
1952 deaths
Austro-Hungarian generals
Military personnel from Ljubljana
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Edlers of Austria

masks:
Alfred Edler von Schenk
Alfred Schenk
Von Schenk
Alfred
Frr von Mon
Alfred von
Schenk
Ritter von
Schenk
von Ndas
Alfred Edler
von Schenk
von Schenk
von Grahe
Ritter von
Von Schenk
Alfred Redl


title: Paul H. Kocher

texts:
<mask> (April 23, 1907 – July 17, 1998) was a scholar, author, and professor of English. He wrote extensively on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien as well as on Elizabethan English drama, philosophy, religion, and medicine. His numerous publications include studies of Christopher Marlowe and Francis Bacon. He also authored books on the Franciscan missions of 18th- and 19th-century California. Born <mask> in Trinidad, to German parents, he moved to New York City in 1919, later becoming a United States citizen. He attended Columbia University when very young, then pursued graduate study of law and literature at Stanford. After earning his doctorate, he taught in the United States and in England, retiring from the faculty of Stanford University in 1970.He was a recipient of fellowships from the Huntington Library, the Folger Shakespeare Library, and twice, in 1946 and 1955, from the Guggenheim Foundation. In 1973 <mask> won the Mythopoeic Society's Scholarship in Inkling Studies Award for his book on Tolkien, Master of Middle-Earth. The book was published before The Silmarillion appeared (1977) to resolve several of the questions to which Kocher guesses the answer, usually correctly. Books

 Alabado: A Story of Old California. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1978. California's Old Missions: The Story of the 21 Franciscan Missions in Alta California, 1769-1823. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1976.Christopher Marlowe: A Study of His Thought, Learning and Character." Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1946. Reprinted, New York: Russell & Russell, 1962. Master of Middle-Earth: The Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972. —— Published in Britain as Master of Middle-Earth: The Achievement of J. R. R. Tolkien. London: Thames and Hudson, 1973.—— Reprinted several times, such as in New York: Ballantine Books, 1977; New York: Del Rey, 1982 and 2003; and London: Pimlico, 2002. —— Translated into French by Jean Markale as Le royaume de la terre du milieu: Les clés de l'oeuvre de J.R.R. Tolkien. Paris: Retz, 1981. —— Translated into Italian, Il maestro della Terra di Mezzo, Rome: Bompiani, 2011. —— Translated into Swedish by Åke Ohlmarks, Tolkiens sagovärld: En vägledning. Stockholm: AWE/Geber, 1989; and Stockholm: Geber, 1973.—— Translated into Dutch by Max Schuchart, Tolkien: Meester van midden-aarde: Zijn romans en verhalen. The Hague: Bert Bakker, 1973. —— Translated into Polish by Radosław Kot as Mistrz Śródziemia. Warsaw: Amber, 1998. Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, 1772-1972: A Historical Sketch. San Luis Obispo, California: Blake, 1972. A Reader's Guide to The Silmarillion.Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980. Science and Religion in Elizabethan England. San Marino, California: Huntington Library, 1953. (edited) The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, by Christopher Marlowe. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1950. Articles

 "Adult Themes in a Tale To Be Read to Children." Readings on J.R.R.Tolkien, ed. Katie De Koster. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2000. "Backgrounds for Marlowe's Atheist Lecture." Philological Quarterly 20.3 (July 1941): 304-324. "Christopher Marlowe, Individualist." University of Toronto Quarterly 17 (Jan. 1948): 110-120."The Druedain." Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies 10.3 (Winter 1984): 23-25. "The Early Date for Marlowe's Faustus." Modern Language Notes 58.7 (Nov. 1943): 539-542. "The English Faust Book and the Date of Marlowe's Faustus." Modern Language Notes 55.2 (Feb. 1940): 95-101. "English Legal History in Marlowe's Jew of Malta."Huntington Library Quarterly: A Journal for the History and Interpretation of English and American Civilization 26 (1963): 155-163. "Francis Bacon and His Father." The Huntington Library Quarterly 21.2 (Feb. 1958): 133-158. "Francis Bacon on the Drama" in Essays on Shakespeare and the Elizabethan Drama in Honor of <mask> Craig, ed. <mask>. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1962. 297-307."Francis Bacon on the Science of Jurisprudence." Journal of the History of Ideas 18.1 (Jan. 1957): 3-26. "<mask> and Marlowe's The Massacre at Paris." PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 56.2 (June 1941): 349-368. "J. R. R. Tolkien and George MacDonald." Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies 8.3 (Autumn 1981): 3-4. "Humor in Tamburlaine."in Shakespeare's Contemporaries: Modern Studies in English Renaissance Drama, ed. Max Bluestone and Norman Rabkin. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1970. "The Idea of God in Elizabethan Medicine." Journal of the History of Ideas 11.1 (Jan. 1950): 3-29. "Lady Macbeth and the Doctor." Shakespeare Quarterly 5.4 (Fall 1954): 341-349."Marlowe's Art of War." Studies in Philology 39.2 (April 1942): 207-225. "Marlowe's Atheist Lecture." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 39 (Jan. 1940): 98-106. Reprinted in Marlowe: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Clifford Leech. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964."Middle-Earth: An Imaginary World?" in Understanding The Lord of the Rings: The Best of Tolkien Criticism, ed. Rose A Zimbardo and Neil David Isaacs. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. "A Mythology for England." in J.R.R. Tolkien, ed.<mask>. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2000. "The Old Cosmos: A Study in Elizabethan Science and Religion." The Huntington Library Quarterly 15.2 (Feb. 1952): 101-121. "Paracelsan Medicine in England: The First Thirty Years (ca. 1570-1600)." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 7.4 (1947): 451-480."The Physician as Atheist in Elizabethan England." The Huntington Library Quarterly 10.3 (May 1947): 229-249. "Sauron et la nature du mal." QUESTION DE 42 (May 1981). "Some Nashe Marginalia Concerning Marlowe." Modern Language Notes 57.2 (Jan. 1942): 45-49. "Use of the Bible in English Astronomical Treatises During the Renaissance."The Huntington Library Quarterly 9.2 (Feb. 1946): 109-120. "The Witchcraft Basis in Marlowe's Faustus." Modern Philology: A Journal Devoted to Research in Medieval and Modern Literature'' 38.1 (1940): 9-36. References

External links
 Memorial Resolution from Stanford University

Tolkien studies
1907 births
1998 deaths
American academics of English literature
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States
Columbia University alumni
Stanford University alumni
Stanford University faculty

masks:
Paul Harold Kocher
Paul Harold Kocher
Kocher
Hardin
Richard Hosley
François Hotman
Harold Bloom


title: Tibor Várnagy

texts:
<mask> (Budapest, 25 April 1957) is known as a Hungarian fine artist, gallery director, curator and critic. Career
From the 1980s he has been a representative of the so-called alternative artistic endeavors. He also plays an active role in the experimental application of photography as fine art. In addition to this he draws, occasionally paints and creates collages or objects for different installations. <mask> is a founding member of the Substitute Thirsters artist group and participated in their exhibitions between 1984 and 1990. From 1991 to 1994 he worked with Ágnes Eperjesi, and later organized occasional exhibitions with Gyula Várnai, Zoltán Ádám, Dezső Tandori, Andrea Hajagos. His activity has been characterized by experimentation and, since the 1990s, social sensitivity.He edited the (quasi) periodical Manapság between 2001 and 2004. An alternative version of this, Manamana was published on the occasion of the Service exhibition at Műcsarnok (Kunsthalle) Budapest. The critical, activist publication and project was edited and organised in association with Miklós Erhardt. Several artists took part in it (Dominik Hislop, Andreas Fogarasi, Róza El Hassan, Toma Sík etc. as well as numerous artworks were given to the publication by Gábor Bakos, <mask> Horváth, etc.). <mask> has had a photoblog since 2006 and a video blog since 2009. As a critic and art writer, he deals with contemporary art and regularly publishes in the periodical Balkon and other art magazines.<mask> has been the director of the Liget Gallery in Budapest since its foundation in 1983. As a gallery director, curator and cultural organizer, he implements an exhibition program focusing on progressive experimental genres (performance, experimental photography, intermedia, new wave). It features innovative, interdisciplinary exhibitions and events other than the mainstream, including politically and socially radical activist works and projects. It is decisive both for his own curatorial activities and for the Liget Gallery as well that he has established direct collaborations and exhibition exchanges with foreign partners since the mid-1980s. This process was initiated by the II. Portfolio of Eastern European Artists project (curated by John P. Jacob, 1986) which has established long-term cooperation with the American curator in the form of exhibitions not only in Hungary and the US but also in Germany and China. There has been a continuous working relationship with the Mała Gallery in Warsaw, the Fotogalerie Wien and the Projektförderunk Bildende Kunst led by Monika Wucher and Christoph Rauch in Hamburg, as well as occasional collaborations with many artists, curators and institutions.Awards
1991-1994: Derkovits Art Scholarship; 1987: Studio Award (Substitute Thirsters); 1988: KISZ Award (Substitute Thirsters); Locus Signi – award of Laza Lapok (Loose Pages) for Liget Gallery, as a consistent representative of progressive and free thinking; 1993: Award of the Ministry of Culture and Education (with Ágnes Eperjesi); 1996: Award of Szép Magyar Könyv (Dezső Tandori: A semmi kéz, volume cover); 2000: For the cultural education of the district: Zugló / XIV. District Municipality (as director of the Liget Gallery); 2008: Award of the Municipality of Budapest at the Rig-Rigatar / Közelkép (Close-up) exhibition (Manamana project); 2010: Katalizátor-díj (Catalyst Award), Engine Category; 2017: Parallel Culture Award - Mediawave Festival

Selected solo exhibitions
1985

H.Sz.2. Bercsényi Klub, Budapest

1986

A Helyettes Szomlyazók tudatfelszabadító hadműveletei/The Consciousness Liberation Operations of Substitute Thirsters - Komáromi Kisgaléria, Komárom

1987

A Hejettes Szomlyazók faliújságkiállítása David Thomas koncertjén (Exhibition of Substitute Thirsters at David Thomas’ concert), Pest Megyei Művelődési Központ (Pest County Cultural Centre), Szentendre

Fluxus, Hejettes Szomlyazók (Fluxus, Substitute Thirsters), GAMF, Kecskemét

1988

A váza (The Vase), Lágymányos Közösségi Ház (Lágymányos Community Centre), Budapest

1989

Strand (Hejettes Szomlyazók/Beach. - Tanulmányok a krétakörhöz /Studies for the Chulk Circle, Budapesti Tanítóképző Főiskola /Teacher Training College, Vizuális Tanszék/Visual Department (in the frames of SCCA Polifónia public art project), Budapest

1994

Padlópéldázatok III./Floor Parables III. - Békekoncert/Peace Concert (with Ágnes Eperjesi), Gallery by Night, Stúdió Galéria, Budapest

Sült képek és Mandala (with Ágnes Eperjesi) / Baked Pictures and Mandala, Szegedi Ifjúsági Ház, Szeged

1995

Előjelek és Kommentár/Omens and Commentary (with Ágnes Eperjesi), Goethe Institute, Budapest

1996

Örök Talaj - Padlópéldázatok IV./Eternal Soil - Floor Parables IV. (with Dezső Tandori), Gallery by Night, Stúdió Galéria, Budapest

1997

Lassan Változik/It is Slowly Changing (with Gyula Várnai), Bartók 32 Galéria, Budapest

A szegénység nem törvénytelen: EXISTENTIA /Poor is Not Illegal: EXISTENTIA, Bolt Galéria, Budapest

Slides, video-dokumente/Ausstellungen, Konzepte und Künstler  aus Budapeste, Westwerk, Hamburg

1998

TAK, TAK, Mała Galeria, Warsaw

IGEN, IGEN: AMNÉZIA! The Early Period of Substitute Thirsters (1984-1987), Új Budapest Galéria /New Budapest Gallery

Hejettes Szomlyazók: A kopár szík sarja (1987-1992)/Substitute Thirsters: Sparse Alkali Flats (1987-1992), Ludwig Múzeum /Ludwig Museum, Budapest

2018

1989, Neon Galéria, Budapest

2019

Tévé, Tűz, Malevics/TV, Fire, Malevich, acb Attachment, Budapest

Selected group exhibitions
1984

Helyettes hullám /Substitute Wave, Kisörspuszta

East European Exhibition, No Se No Gallery, New York

1986

Röviden - a Cseresorozat eseménysorozata /In Short- Events of Exchange Series, Galéria 11, Budapest

Láthatatlan művészet/Invisible Art, Kavics utca, Budapest

II.Esztergomi Fotóbiennálé /7 Photobiennial Esztergom, Vármúzeum, Esztergom

Farbe Übertrag, East Side Gallery GDR, Berlin

Schnelle Bilder-Aktuelle Fotokunst  im Gesprach, Künstlerhaus, Vienna

Fotoanarchiv - Nowa fotografia z Austrii i Węgier, Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej, Warsaw

Stúdió '90, Ernst Múzeum, Budapest

1991

Fotoanarchív II., Szombathelyi Képtár, Szombathely

New Spaces in Photography, Muzeum Architektury,  Wrocław

Stúdió '91, Magyar Nemzeti Galéria (Hungarian National Gallery), Budapest

Eastern Academy of Photography - Workshop and exhibition, WUK, Vienna

1992

Aritmia/Arrythmia, Uitz Terem, Dunaújváros

Színezett fotográfiák/Coloured Photographs, VIII. Esztergomi Fotóbiennálé /8th Photobiennial Esztergom, Rondella Galéria, Esztergom

Derkovits ösztöndíjasok beszámoló kiállítása/ Reporting exhibition of the fine arts scholarship awardees, Műcsarnok (Kunsthalle), Budapest

Stúdió '92, Ernst Múzeum, Budapest

Analóg/Analogue, Budapest Galéria Lajos utcai kiállítóterme/Budapest Gallery Exhibition Space at Lajos Street, Budapest

1993

Derkovits ösztöndíjasok beszámoló kiállítása/Reporting exhibition of the fine arts scholarship awardees, Műcsarnok (Kunsthalle), Budapest

Variációk a Pop Art-ra - Fejezetek a magyar művészetből 1950-1990/variations on Pop art. (Marcell Duchamp magyarországi hatásai)/Goodbye! (Marcel Duchamp's impact in Hungary), Budapest Galéria Lajos utcai kiállítóház/Budapest Gallery Exhibition Space at Lajos Street, Budapest

VIII. Országos Rajzbiennálé /8th Biennial of Graphic Arts, Salgótarján

Moving Modern, Barcsay Terem, Budapest

1997

Public Utility, Kombirama, Zürich

Páros, páratlan/even, Odd, Óbudai Pincegaléria, Budapest

Valigia in Hungary, Nyugati pályaudvar/Western Railway Station, Budapest

Feketemosogató/Potwasher, Kék Acél Étterem/Blue Steel Restaurant, Ózd

1998

Kép és Szöveg/Image and Text, Bolt Galéria, Budapest

Gallery by slides, Bartók 32 Galéria, Budapest

Zsebtévé/Pocket TV, C3, Budapest-Linz

1999

Pénzkiállítás és árverés/Money exhibition and Auction, Komédium Színház/Komédium Theatre, Budapest

Szubjektív / Fotó a Látványtárban 1./Subjective. Photo at Látványtár I., Első Magyar Látványtár, Diszel

KAMERA NÉLKÜL/NO KAMERA, Vintage Galéria, Budapest

2000

Millenium rizikó / Millenium Risk, Trafó Galéria, Budapest

Média Modell/intermédia-új képfajták-interaktív technikák/Media Modell. Intermedia-New Images, Interactive Techniques, Műcsarnok (Kunsthalle), Budapest

Időhíd 2000/Mesterek és tanítványok/Time bridge.Visual Codes of Social Constructions, Robert Capa Kortárs Fotográfiai Központ, Budapest

Forradalom. Anarchia. Utópia (a Hejettes Szomjazókkal) /Anarchy. Utopia. Revolution (with Substitute Thirsters), Ludwig Múzeum, Budapest

2017

Gazdálkodj okosan! A művészet és a gazdaság kapcsolatáról /Economize! On the Relationship of Art and Economy, Ludwig Múzeum, Budapest

Látkép – Az elmúlt félévszázad magyar fotográfiája 1967-2017/ Viewfinders-Hungarian Photography from the past half century 1967-2017, Robert Capa Kortárs Fotográfiai Központ/Robert Capa Contemporary Photography Center, Budapest

2018

Promote, Tolerate, Ban: Art and Culture in Cold War Hungary, Wende Museum, Culver City, California

A Zóna / A művész művésze/The Zone.July 1987. <mask> Várnagy: Brief - Eigentor - European Photography No 35, Göttingen, 1988. <mask> Várnagy: Vorvort - Bilder 38, WUK 1988, Vienna
 Tibor Várnagy: A Beethoven-gang és valami kék - Michaela Moscouw kiállításáról (On the exhibition of Michaela Moscouw), Foto 35/5.1988. Tibor Várnagy: Robert Frank: Moving Out, Balkon, 1994/12. <mask> Várnagy: Faltörténetek/Wandgeschichten - C.Rauch és/ und Menesi A.

masks:
Tibor Várnagy
Várnagy
Tibor
Várnagy
Várnagy
Tibor
Tibor
Tibor


title: Tibor Várnagy

texts:
 megosztanak egy teret/teilen sich einen Raum; PBK, Hamburg 1996. Tibor Várnagy: NEWYORKCAFE - N.Y.C. 1996 November - Balkon, 1997/3.Tibor Várnagy: Punkt, Loch, Platz, Space (Point, hole, Place, Space/Pont, Lyuk, Tér, Hely) - Chimaera, Staatliche Galerie, Moritzburg Halle, 1997. <mask> Várnagy: Kávéfoltok az A-broschról - a Fotogalerie Wien bemutatkozása a Mai Manó Házban (The introduction of Fotogalerie Wien at the Hungarian House of Photography)  - Balkon, 2000/9. <mask> Várnagy: Women art a felkelő nap országából /Women Art from the Country of the Rising Sun -  Magyar Narancs, 14/12/2000. (articles:Tandori Dezső, Ujj Zsuzsanna, Contemporary Hungarian Art Encyclopedia, Enciklopedia)
 Tibor Várnagy: Bevezetés – Lucrezia De Domizio Durini: A fillckalap / Joseph Beuys /Egy elmesélt élet- Kijárat Kiadó, Budapest, 2001
 Várnagy Tibor: Joseph Beuys magyarul/Joseph Beuys in Hungarian – Élet és Irodalom, 5/10/2001. Tibbi Várnagy: Am Hof: Bécs, August 2001 – Balkon, November 2001. Tibbi Várnagy:  Hallo, szervusztok: Prince January/Terra Forming – Balkon, January/February 2002. Tibbi Várnagy: Magánhő: feLugossy László a Miskolci Galériában (Private Heat: László feLugossy at Miskolci Gallery) – Új Holnap, spring 2002; whole version in  László feLugossy: Távolság (Válogatás 1978 –2002) /Distance (Selection 1978–2002), private publishing 2002.Tibbi Várnagy: A könyvheti: Paul Auster /Timbuktu - Balkon, June 2002. Várnagy TBB: Láthatatlan történet (Invisible Story) - megjelent a Szamizdat: Alternatív kultúrák Kelet-és Közép-Európában 1956-1989 című kiállítás katalógusában (published in the  catalogue of the Samizdat:Alternative Cultures in Eastern and Central Europe 1956–1989), Stencil Kiadó - Európai Kulturális Aalapítvány, Budapest 2004. Tibor Várnagy: Konceptuális.doc (Conceptual.doc) – Praesens, 2004/1. Tibor Várnagy-Kata Balázs: Magunk vagyunk a fontosak, különben az egésznek nincs értelme. Rhea Thönges-Stringaris-szal Balázs Kata és Várnagy Tibor beszélget /We are the important ones, otherwise it has no sense at all. Conversation with Rhea Thönges-Stringaris by Kata Balázs and <mask> Várnagy, Balkon, 2018/1. Catalogues, books
Helyettes Szomjazók (Substitute Thirsters)- Stúdió Galéria, Budapest, 1988.Tibor Várnagy: A váza (The Vase) - Lágymányosi Közösségi Ház (Lágymányos Community Centre), Budapest, 1987. A Hejettes Szomjazók Szenvedélyes Élete (The Passionate Life of the Substitute Thirsters)- Az István Király Múzeum Közleményei, D. series 197., May 1990. Székesfehérvár

Hidden Story (with John P. Jacob) Franklin Furnace, New York, 1990. Blinde Passagiere / Potyautasok - Künstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin, 1990. Ágnes Eperjesi - Tibor Várnagy: Przeplatane Zdjecia Tavate, Mała Galeria, ZPAF, Warsaw, 1992. Eperjesi - Várnagy: Egy Könyv / Ein Buch - PBK, Stúdió Galéria, Künstlerhaus Hamburg, 1993. Eperjesi - Várnagy: Előjelek / Omens - MNKA, Goethe Institute, Pelikán Kiadó Budapest, 1995.EXISTENTIA, Bolt Galéria, 1997. Várnai-Várnagy: Lassan Változik /It is slowly changing, Bartók 32 Galéria, 1998. Manapság – on the occasion of the exhibition of Zoltán Ádám and <mask> Várnagy, Budapest Galéria, 2000. Manamana (Manapság 2, 3) – in the frames of Szerviz /Service, Műcsarnok/Kunsthalle, August/September 2001. Manamana (Manapság 4) – in the frames of  the Budapest Box exhibition, Ludwig Museum, aug. 2002. Manamana (Manapság 5) – in the frames of M-Mobil, Műcsarnok, September 2002. Sustainable Development 2018/3 - Hejettes Szomjazók / Substitute Thiersters: Burgyingo, acb ResearchLab, Budapest, 2018.Tibor Várnagy - Fényképek kamera nélkül 1985-1993 (Cameraless Photography 1985–1993). ed. Fenyvesi Áron, Várnagy Tibor. 2019, acb RESEARCHLAB (texts by John P. Jacob and Kata Balázs)

Essays, studies on Tibor <mask>, the Substitute Thirsters, the Eperjesi-Várnagy collaboration (Selection)
István Antal: A rontás virágai - V.T. képeiről, Foto 34/11., November 1987. Kata Balázs: Rekonstrukció és önirónia / Rügyfakadás A Hejettes Szomlyazók korai korszaka (1984–1987) (Reconstruction and Self-Irony. Budburst.The Early Period of Substitute Thirsters (1984-1987)- Balkon, 2017/5. Kata Balázs: Csodavárás / Várnagy Tibor: 1989 (Waiting for a Miracle. Tibor Várnagy: 1989)  - Balkon, 2018/5. Kata Balázs: Beszélgetés Várnagy Tibor képzőművésszel I. (Conversation with Tibor Várnagy I. ), Balkon, 2019/3. Kata Balázs: Beszélgetés Várnagy Tibor képzőművésszel II.(Conversation with <mask> Várnagy II. ), Balkon, 2019/5. László Bihari: Protokolláris vagy kortárs művészet? - Beszélgetés Várnagy Tiborral (Protocol or Contemporary Art? Conversation with Tibor Várnagy), Magyar Hírlap, 2/10/1999. Andrea Bordács: A nemek harca az igennel - Új Művészet, 1996/11. Géza Boros: Hejettem Szomlyazók  - Új Művészet, 1990/1.László Darvasi: Sült képek és mandalák, Délmagyarország, 13/05/1994. Csillag Deák –Lajos Kölüs: Egy triangulum hangjai - Új Művészet, 2014/11. EWA: Niech zyje! - Gazeta Wyborcza, 8 kwietnia 1998. Viola Farkas: Várnagy Tibor munkáihoz (For the Works of Tibor Várnagy) - Élet és Irodalom, 4 March 2016

G.A: Helyszínelés - A H.Sz. Szenvedélyes élete, Film, Színház, Muzsika, 34/38. September 1990.Júliusz Húth: Helyettes nyolcvanas évek - Artportal, 2017. Éva Ibos: Vértelen forradalom/Bloodless Revolution (Anarchia. Utópia. Forradalom. / Ludwig Múzeum /Anarchy, Utopia. Revolution, Ludwig Museum) - Revizor, 04/12/2014. Katalin Izinger - Ferenc Czinki: Átrendezett Segesvár - szikmblog, 2014.John P. Jacob: The Enigma of Meaning: Transforming Reality in Hungarian Photography – The Metamorphic Medium: New Photography from Hungary – The Allen Memorial Art Museum of Oberlin College, Oberlin (Ohio), 1989. John P. Jacob: Recalling Hajas / Nightmare Works: Tibor Hajas – Anderson Gallery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 90-83304, 1990. Judit Jankó: Egyszerűen éltünk a szabadságban (Ágnes Eperjesi, <mask> Várnagy) - Artportal, 2016. Judit Jankó: Ki szomjazik, és mit helyettesít? (Beszélgetés Várnagy Tiborral) (Who is Thirsty and what does he substitute? Conversation with Tibor Várnagy)- Új Művészet, 2017/8. Kangiszer Dóra: Az intézményesülés formáitól tartózkodni igyekeznek (HSZ tudatfelszabadító hadműveletek) - Tranzitblog, 2017.Elfi Kreis: Trauergelant und Nonsensgebimmel, Der Tagesspiegel, 23/05/1989, Berlin

Emese Kürti: Kicsit elveszett (Nehéz Ipar) /A Little Lost (Heavy Industry) - Magyar Narancs, 2011. József Ladányi: Anya(g / + mater(ia, A Helyettes Szomjazók szenvedélyes élete, Az István Király Múzeum Közleményei, D. series, 197., May 1990. Fanni Magyar: Hülye, aki elolvassa (Beszélgetés a Hejettes Szomlyazókkal) - Műértő, July–August 2017. József Mélyi: Zseniális dilletánsok (Hejettes Szomlyazók) - Magyar Narancs, 2017/31. Zsolt Mészáros: Kopár szík - Artkartell, 2017. (m-i): Helyettem Szomjazók, Hitel, 3/10, May 1990. (nagy): Egy út van előttem, melyiken induljak - Motolla, 1989/2, München

Lu Nanxi: Substitute Thirsters- Art World #329 issue 2017 July

Gergely Nagy: Klímaszervíz / esemény és hatás között: beszélgetés VT-ral – Műértő, October 2001.Ernő P. Szabó: Tudat-felszabadító hadműveletek (A Hejettes Szomlyazók kiállításai) - Új Művészet, 2017/8. Gábor Rieder: Rügyfakadás - Artkartell, 2017. Mihály Simon: Összehasonlító magyar fotótörténet, Magyar Fotográfiai Múzeum (Hungarian Museum of Photography), Kecskemét

Hajo Schiff: Gulasch mit Himbeeren - Eine Ausstellung des Ungarischen Duos Agnes Eperjesi und Tibor Várnagy,  TAZ HAMBURG, 7.10.92

Szilvia Seres: „Őrülten ment előre a technika, amit nagyon lehetett élvezni.” - Digitkult, 2017. Tibbi a Ligetben (Várnagy Tiborral beszélget Seres Szilvia) - Balkon, 2006/7-8. János Sturcz: A heroikus ego lebontása - Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem

Renáta Szikra – Tünde Topor: A duchamp-i hagyomány újra és újra inspirálóvá válik - Artmagazin 2014/7. Ádám Tábor: A rendszerváltás kori budapesti dadaisták („A kopár szik sarja” – A Hejettes Szomlyazók kiállítása a Ludwigban) - Litera, 2017. Erzsébet Tatai: Bódhi fa nincsen, lélek nem tükör.Ha semmi sincsen, honnan lenne por? – Manapság, Budapest Galéria, 2000. Erzsébet Tatai: Tárlatvezető / Ember Állatkert – Manapság – Róma 2000 – Műértő, September 2000. Erzsébet Tatai: Neokonceptuális művészet Magyarországon a kilencvenes években - Praesens, Budapest, 2005. Bela Ugrin: Independent Visions - Three Hungarian Photographer, SPOT, 1990/10. Csilla Urbán: A művész egy lusta értelmiségi vagy állandó vendégmunkás? - Népszava, 16 October 2017.Tamás Vajna: Ha a művészek beszüntetnék az alkotást, azt a világgazdaság is megérezné - Qubit, 2017. Monika Wucher: Der Kern einer Ausstellung - Nappali Ház, 1993/1. Monika Wucher: Magvas kiállítás - Eperjesi Ágnes és Várnagy Tibor munkái, Új Művészet, 1993/1. Thomas Wulffen: Stellvertretende Durstende, Kunstforum International, 1989/5. Focus: Public Art in Hungary (edited and compiled by Hedvig Turai), interviews by Erzsébet Tatai, artmargins. com 2003. A Szerk.: A Hejettes Szomlyazók helyetted is szomjaznak - Librarius, 07/08/2017

Online sources, external links
Varnagy(last accessed: 28 October 2019)

curatorcv(last accessed: 28 October 2019)

Várnagy Tibor (last accessed: 28 October 2019)

(last accessed: 28 October 2019)

46A(last accessed: 28 October 2019)

Tibor Várnagy (last accessed: 28 October 2019)

Substitute Thirsters (Hejettes Szomlyazók) (last accessed: 28 October 2019)

References

1957 births
Living people
Curators
Hungarian contemporary artists
Hungarian

masks: Tibor Tibor Tibor Tibor Várnagy Tibor Tibor


title: Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1804–1856)

texts:
Carl, Prince of Leiningen, KG (Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Emich; 12 September 1804 – 13 November 1856) was the third Prince of Leiningen and maternal half-brother of Queen Victoria. Leiningen served as a Bavarian lieutenant general, before he briefly played an important role in German politics as the first Prime Minister of the Provisorische Zentralgewalt government formed by the Frankfurt Parliament in 1848. Biography

Descent
A member of the Hardenburg branch of the Leiningen family, Carl was born in Amorbach, the son of Prince Emich Carl of Leiningen (1763–1814) by his second marriage with Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1786–1861). He was the only son, as Emich Carl's son by his first wife, Friedrich, had died in 1800. Prince Emich Carl had received the Principality of Leiningen during the German mediatisation (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss) in 1803, as a compensation for the lost Hardenburg estates in the Palatinate occupied by French revolutionary troops, and took his residence at the secularised Amorbach Abbey. The princely territory, however, soon after passed to the newly established Grand Duchy of Baden, the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy of Hesse. Prince Emich Carl died on 4 July 1814 and Carl succeeded him as third Prince of Leiningen.On 11 July 1818, his widowed mother married <mask>, the fourth son of King George III of the United Kingdom, at Kew Palace, Surrey. In 1819, Carl and his younger sister, Princess Feodora, were taken from Amorbach to London, where their half-sister, Princess Victoria of Kent, was born on 24 May at Kensington Palace. Marriage and issue
On 13 February 1829, Carl married the Bohemian Countess Marie von Klebelsberg (27 March 1806 – 28 October 1880), younger daughter of Count Maximilian von Klebelsberg-Thumburg (1752-1811) and his wife, Maria Anna von Turba (1763-1833). They had two sons:

Ernst Leopold, 4th Prince of Leiningen (9 November 1830 – 5 April 1904); married Princess Marie of Baden on 11 September 1858. They had two children. <mask> Friedrich Maximilian Johann of Leiningen (5 January 1833 – 9 April 1914). Never married.Minor prince
Carl had attended a private school in Bern and from 1821 onwards studied law at the University of Göttingen with the jurist Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, then one of the principal authorities on German constitutional law and leading proponent of the German Historical School of jurisprudence. At the British court, his multifaceted interests in art were aroused. From 1828, he had Waldleiningen Castle near Mörschenhardt (named after Waldleiningen in the Palatinate) erected as his private residence, a Romantic complex resembling Neo-Gothic castles in Britain, such as Abbotsford House. As a mediatized house, the Princes of the Leiningen were members of the Landtag diet in Baden, as well as in Bavaria and Hesse. Prince Carl became president of the Bavarian upper house (Reichsrat) in 1842 and also pursued a career in the Bavarian Army as Lieutenant general à la suite of the Cavalry. On 20 April 1842, he and 20 other noblemen gathered at Biebrich Palace, where they established the Adelsverein to organize the settlement of German emigrants in Texas; Carl was elected president of the society. 1848: Brief moment of glory
By the German revolutions of 1848–49, Leiningen had achieved much reputation as a liberal reformer and freethinker.He advocated the implementation of parliamentarism and openly criticized aristocracy's privileges; therefore, he was appointed Prime Minister of Revolutionary Germany by Regent (Reichsverweser) Archduke John of Austria on 6 August 1848. With a Catholic head of state and a Lutheran head of government, an equilibrium was reached in German dualism; moreover, <mask>'s close relations to the British Royal House were generally appreciated. His cabinet initially could rely on a liberal and left-wing majority in the newly established Frankfurt Parliament, however, as early as on 5 September, he resigned over the Schleswig-Holstein Question when in the First Schleswig War King Frederick William IV of Prussia unilaterally signed an armistice with Denmark at Malmö. The delegates of the Frankfurt assembly reacted with outrage and <mask>, unable to assert the powers of the central authority, was forced to step down. He was succeeded by the Austrian politician Anton von Schmerling, who acted as Prime Minister until December. Later life and death
In 1851, he also resigned as president of the Adelsverein and was succeeded by <mask> of Wied. Shortly after his half sister's daughter Victoria became engaged to <mask> of Prussia, in 1855, he suffered a severe apoplectic attack.A second attack in November the following year was fatal, and he died at Waldleiningen Castle at the age of fifty-two, with his sister Feodora at his bedside. Upon hearing of her half-brother's death, Queen Victoria wrote in her journal:

Honours
 :
 Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1823
 Grand Cross of the House Order of Fidelity, 1825
 : Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1824
 : Knight of St. Hubert, 1825
 : Knight of the Rue Crown, 1825
    Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, April 1834
 : Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword, 3 June 1836
 : Knight of the Garter, 14 July 1837
 : Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 4 August 1840

Ancestry

References

 Hermann Nehlsen (1997) (in German) Fürst Karl zu Leiningen (1804–1856). In: Gerhard Köbler, Hermann Nehlsen (Ed. ): Wirkungen europäischer Rechtskultur. Festschrift für Karl Kroeschell zum 70. Geburtstag. Verlag C.H.Beck, München, , S. 763f. Sarah Tytler, The Life of Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen, vol. II

External links
 Fürstenhaus zu Leiningen
 Texas State Historical Association

1804 births
1856 deaths
German princes
Princes of Leiningen
Leiningen family
Members of the First Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse
Members of the First Chamber of the Diet of the Grand Duchy of Baden
Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat
Knights of the Garter

masks:
Prince Edward
Prince Eduard
Leiningen
Leiningen
Prince Hermann
Prince Frederick


title: Sir Edward de Warren

texts:
Sir <mask> was an illegitimate son of <mask>, 7th Earl of Surrey by his mistress <mask> of Norfolk. He was lord of the manor of Skeyton and also held other lands in Norfolk. His son Sir <mask> ( - 25 November 1386) was the first of this surname to succeed to the manors of Stockport and Poynton in Cheshire, and Woodplumpton in Lancashire. Family and early life
In 1306, <mask>'s father <mask> was married to Joan of Bar, a granddaughter of King <mask> of England. But the marriage was not a success. In 1309 King <mask> of England granted leave for John to make anyone he wanted heir to the lands that he held. But he wanted surety that any heir that he may have by his wife Joan would not to be disinherited.The earl was living openly with Maud by 1311. <mask>'s mother <mask> Nerford was a daughter of Sir <mask> Nerford of Narford, via his wife Petronilla, a daughter of Sir <mask> Vaux. On 8 March 1315 in a notice read out to Joan of Bar for a petition of the divorce of Joan and the earl, she was described as "Maud of Neyrford, daughter of the former William of Neyrford Knight, deceased, of the diocese of Norwich." Her father William had died in 1302, and Petronilla his wife was William's heir. Among Maud's siblings were John and <mask> Nerford who were later Knighted and also Edmund. In 1315 <mask> Warenne granted his manor of Saddlescombe in Sussex to <mask> Nerford for life. In 1316 the earl granted to <mask> Nerford the reversion of a messuage, two carucates of land, twenty four acres of meadow and ten marks of rent in Harrowby, Donisthorpe, Grantham, and Barkston.Sir John and <mask> Nerford witnessed a charter with <mask> Warenne in 1317. <mask> was not named in a land settlement dated 4 August 1316, and the earl's two sons, John and Thomas by <mask> Nerford were. Because of this it is probable that <mask> was born after this date but before 1320, at which point the earl had "expelled <mask> Nerforde from his heart and his company." <mask> Nerford had died by 22 November 1345. By this date her sons John and Thomas had joined the order of the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem at Clerkenwell Priory. They were not named in their father's will on 24 June 1347. In 1323 Sir Ralf <mask> settled "Boton" (Booton, Norfolk) and Skeyton on himself for life, and then on <mask> Nerford and her two sons, Ralph and <mask>.In 1334, <mask>'s brother Ralph was named "Ravlyn son of the Earl of Warenne" in a parliamentary petition by Ralph le Botiller (Butler).On 20 November 1338, <mask> <mask>, Earl of Surrey had a licence to "grant a sixth part of the barony of Wich-Malbank to <mask> Gaydon and <mask> Blorton, in trust to grant the same to John Mautravers and Joan his wife, for life, with remainder to <mask> <mask>ne, and Joan his wife, and the heirs of their bodies, and, them failing, to the right heirs of the said Joan, wife of the aforesaid John Mautravers. "Ralph and his wife Joan obtained the sixth part of the barony. <mask> <mask> died without issue,sometime prior to 1342, when his widow Joan, a daughter of Nicholas Percy, had become the wife of <mask> Brewes. He was not named in the will of his father written on 24 June 1347.On 20 October 1349, <mask> Brewes was recorded as lord of the manor of Skeyton, and Ralph's then recently deceased brother <mask> had been lord of that manor prior to his death. Joan, Ralph's widow was divorced from Peter between 27 January 1352 and 24 October 1352, and then married to Alan Cheney before 1353. She died on 15 August 1370. Alan Cheney died 28 June 1384.After Alan Cheney's death, the sixth part of the barony of Wich-Malbank in Cheshire descended to Alice, wife of John Browning as "daughter and heir of Joan, wife of John Mautravers, and sister and heir of Joan wife of Alan." Alice, wife of John Browning and her sister Joan (who firstly married <mask> <mask>) were actually half-sisters: Their mother was born Joan Foliot, who first married Nicholas Percy and by him had Joan who was born in 1321. Nicholas Percy died on 6 August 1324. Joan the widow of Nicholas Percy, then married John Mautravers, and their daughter Alice was born 29 September 1325.Alice later married John Browning. John Mautravers died, and his widow Joan (born Foliot), then married <mask>.Joan Venables died in 1347. In that year two Cheshire inquisition post mortems were taken: One indicated that Joan, aged 26 years, a daughter of Nicholas Percy and then currently wife of <mask> Brewes was the next heir of Joan Venables. The other inquisition stated the same but also detailed that Alice, daughter of John Mautravers was also heir to Joan Venables, and Alice and Joan were sisters.Marriage

He married Cicely, a daughter of <mask> Eton  via his wife Joan, a daughter of <mask> Stokeport, lord of Stockport. His lands in Norfolk

In 1346, Felicia the widow of <mask> Skeyton was recorded as holding Booton. Felicia held this of the heirs of <mask> Nerford. <mask> <mask> was recorded as holding lands in "Skegton" (Skeyton) in that year. Both places were within the hundred of South Erpingham in Norfolk. He also held lands in Norfolk or was joint mesne lord of lands and tenements in "Crostweyt" (Crostwick), Berton and Tibenham, and Rougham and Fransham outside of the hundred of South Erpingham.<mask> held two parts of a fee of lands in Skeyton in the hundred of South Erpingham, and Crostwick, Berton and Tibenham outside of this hundred of the heirs of Fulk Baniard which had formerly been held by <mask> "Skegton" (Skeyton).With William Whitwell, <mask> was a joint mesne lord of lands and tenements in Crostwick and Berton in the hundred of Tunstede. Discharged from finding a man-at-arms
On 22 April 1346, <mask> named as the son of John Earl Warenne of Surrey and Stratherne, was ready to serve the King abroad.<mask>ne's son William was also ready to serve the king. But the earl asked the Chancellor to discharge <mask> from finding a man-at-arms for his lands in Norfolk. <mask> is recorded in the rolls of Crécy and Calais in the retinue of <mask> <mask>ne, his brother or half-brother. Left a legacy in his father's will

His father's will was written on 24 June 1347 at Conisbrough Castle. <mask> was left twenty pounds in this will. He had not yet been Knighted at this date. The adowson of Itteringham (1348-1349)

In 1348 he was named as "Sir <mask> <mask>, Knight" and held a portion named "Bintre's Portion" of the adowson of Itteringham.In 1349 <mask> was involved in a trial which concerned who held the adowson of Itteringham, and therefore had the right to present a rector there. The trial was between Sir <mask>, and Maud, the widow of <mask> Dallying. It was found that agreements were made by deeds, that they should present alternatively. Death
<mask> was dead by 20 October 1349. On this date a commission of oyer and terminer was instituted on complaint by <mask> Brewes. In relation to Skeyton at this time, he was referred to as "<mask> Garrenne, late lord of that manor" and Cicely his widow was still alive. <mask> Brewes was lord of the manor of Skeyton at this time, and a rent of 10 Marks was due to him which had been accumulated by <mask>.Two of Peter's servants took cattle from "Cicely, late the wife of the said <mask>" for half of the rent in arrears. But the cattle were rescued, and the servants who took this cattle were assaulted. His son Sir <mask> <mask> ( - 25 November 1386)

<mask>'s son <mask> <mask> by his wife Cicely, was around the age of 26 years in 1369. On 8 March 1370 at Erpingham in Norfolk, Sir <mask> Erpingham and his son Sir John  signed their names to a charter, along with Sir <mask> Salle and Sir <mask> Colby, all testifying that <mask> <mask> was the next heir of Isabel, daughter of Sir <mask> Stokeport (or <mask>: Sir Richard's grandmother was <mask> Stokeport. She was the eldest daughter and sole heiress of the Lord of Stockport. Sir Richard's grandfather was <mask> Eton.Sir Richard's father, <mask> Eton brother of Cicely, and uncle of <mask> <mask>, succeeded to the manor of Stockport and was commonly known as <mask> Stokeport.) and Isabel had died in 1369.Sir <mask> Erpingham, and his son Sir John were grandfather and father respectively of Sir Thomas Erpingham. They testified that John was the son of Sir <mask> <mask> and his mother was Cicely, a daughter of <mask> Eton, and <mask> <mask> was heir to Isabel because they both shared a common ancestor in Nicholas. Isabel's inquisition post mortem was taken in March 1370 at Chester. She was John's cousin once removed. His paternity, maternity, estimated age, and relationship to Isabel are detailed in that inquisition:

"...she died in the feast of St.Luke the Evangelist (October 18th), 43 <mask> III (1369), and John, the son of Sir <mask>, Knt., is next of kin and next heir, namely son of a certain Cicely, sister of <mask> Stokeport, father of the said Sir <mask> Stokeport, Knt., father of the said Isabella, and the said John is of the age of 26 years and more." From this, <mask> <mask> succeeded to the manor of Bredbury, and also lands in Romiley, Werneth, and Etchells. In the same year as Isabel's inquisition, <mask> <mask> held "Bintre's Portion" of the adowson of Itteringham in Norfolk.His father <mask> held this same portion of that adowson in 1348. He married Margaret, daughter of Sir <mask> Stafford in 1371.John had been Knighted by 1379, and held the adowson of Skeyton that year presenting <mask> Schevesby as rector. Sir John later succeeded to the manors of Stockport, Poynton, and Woodplumpton as did his heirs. On 19 March 1386, he witnessed a charter with Sir Thomas Erpingham, at Brandiston, just under two miles from Booton, Norfolk. He died on 25 November 1386 and was buried at Booton. His widow Margaret married John Mainwaring of Over Peover, who was recorded as holding Booton  and Skeyton in 1401. John Mainwaring was dead by 1410.Sir <mask> <mask> and Margaret had a son named <mask> <mask> who married Agnes, a daughter of Sir Richard Winnington. Nicholas predeceased his mother Margaret who died in 1418, and had a son <mask> <mask>, named as heir to his grandmother Margaret in her inquisition, and listed as 24 years and above. One of the witnesses to this inquisition post mortem in 1418 was <mask> Whitwell of Felmingham, which is very close to Skeyton in Norfolk. References

Notes

1349 deaths

masks:
Edward de Warren
John de Warenne
Maud de Nford
John de Warren
Edward
John de Warenne
Edward I
Edward II
Edward
Maud de
William de
John de
Thomas de
John de
Thomas de
Edmund de
Thomas de
John de
Edward
Maud de
Edward
Maud de
Maud de
de Skeyton
Maud de
Edward
Edward
John de
Warren
John de
William de
Ralph de
Warren
Ralph de
Warren
Peter de
Peter de
Edward
Ralph de
Warren
Alexander Venables
Peter de
Nicholas de
Richard de
Ralph de
Thomas de
Edward de
Warren
Edward
John de
Edward
Edward
Warren
Edward
Edward
William de
Warren
Edward
Edward de
Warren
Edward
Edward
John de
Edward
Peter de
Edward de
Peter de
Edward
Edward
John de
Warren
Edward
John de
Warren
Robert de
Robert de
John de
John de
Warren
Richard de
de Eton
Joan de
Nicholas de
Robert de
John de
Warren
Robert de
Robert de
Edward de
Warren
Nicholas de
John de
Warren
Edward
Edward Warren
Robert de
Richard de
John de
Warren
John de
Warren
Edward
John de
Roger de
John de
Warren
Nicholas de
Warren
Lawrence de
Warren
John de