title: Burt Shotton

texts:
<mask> (October 18, 1884 – July 29, 1962) was an American player, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball. As manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers (1947; 1948–50), he won two National League pennants and served as Jackie Robinson's first permanent Major League manager. Playing career
<mask> was born in Brownhelm, a township in Lorain County, Ohio. In his playing days, he was a speedy outfielder — he was nicknamed "Barney" after race car driver Barney Oldfield — who batted left-handed and threw right-handed. The ,  <mask> compiled a .271 batting average with 1,338 hits in 1,387 Major League games played for the St. Louis Browns, Washington Senators and St. Louis Cardinals (1909; 1911–23). Although he stole over 40 bases in four consecutive seasons (1913–16), he was also caught stealing over 26 times in each of those seasons. In an American League dominated by speedsters such as Ty Cobb and Clyde Milan, <mask> was never among the top five base stealers in the league, and he had a high rate of being caught stealing, but he pilfered 294 bases during his MLB career.His real talent, however, may be shown in his on-base percentage, in which he finished in the top ten in the league four times in his career. He twice (in 1913 and 1916) led AL batters in walks, and finished in the top ten six seasons. In the early 1920s, as a player and coach, he was the Cardinals' "Sunday manager", relieving skipper Branch Rickey, who always observed the Christian Sabbath. Rickey and <mask> had formed a longstanding friendship and professional relationship dating back to their years together (1913–15) with the Browns, when Rickey was his manager. After <mask> retired as a player, he served on the Cardinals' coaching staff from 1923 to 1925 until he took over as manager of their top farm club, the Syracuse Stars of the International League, in 1926–27. Philadelphia Phillies
Shotton's first formal Major League managing opportunity came with the NL's then-habitual tailending team, the Philadelphia Phillies. He lasted six seasons (1928–33) with the Phils, who twice lost more than 100 games during his tenure.The Shotton-era Phillies included two notable teams. Playing home games in a notorious bandbox, Baker Bowl, during a lively-ball season, the 1930 edition compiled a team batting average of .315 (paced by Chuck Klein's .386 and Lefty O'Doul's .383) and scored 944 runs; but the Phillie pitching staff allowed 1,199 runs and posted a horrendous 6.71 earned run average as the team finished last, at 52–102. Then, only two years later, the 1932 club compiled a 78–76 record, good enough for fourth place in the National League. It would be the Phillies' only winning season and first-division finish between 1917 and . Altogether, <mask>'s win-loss mark in Philadelphia was 370–549 (.403). <mask> then coached for the Cincinnati Reds in 1934. On July 28, he had a one-game stint as interim manager after the firing of Bob O'Farrell and before new skipper Chuck Dressen arrived from Nashville to take command of the last-place Reds; in that game, Cincinnati defeated the Chicago Cubs, 11–2.Then <mask> returned to the Cardinals for a seven-year term (1935–41) managing their top-level Rochester Red Wings and Columbus Red Birds farm clubs, and spent four years (1942–45) on the coaching staff of player-manager Lou Boudreau of the Cleveland Indians. But prior to the  season, <mask> hung up his uniform and settled into a scouting role for the Brooklyn Dodgers, for whom Rickey was now part-owner, president and general manager. A stand-in for Durocher
On the eve of the 1947 season, <mask> received a telegram from Rickey; it read: "Be in Brooklyn in the morning. Call nobody, see no one". Flying immediately from his Florida home to New York, not knowing what to expect, <mask> was ushered into Rickey's presence. Leo Durocher, the Dodgers' manager since 1939, had been suspended for the entire 1947 campaign by Baseball Commissioner Happy Chandler for "conduct detrimental to baseball." In his search for a temporary replacement, Rickey had been rebuffed by former New York Yankees manager Joe McCarthy, then in retirement, and two of Durocher's coaches, Clyde Sukeforth (who managed the first two games of the season on an emergency basis) and Ray Blades.Rickey pleaded with <mask> to take over the Dodgers for the remainder of the season. Then 62, and convinced that his on-field career was over, <mask> reluctantly took the reins on April 18, still in street clothes. (<mask> was one of the last baseball managers to wear everyday apparel rather than the club uniform. Unlike Connie Mack, however, he did usually add his team's cap and jacket.) He inherited a contending Brooklyn team that had finished in a flatfooted tie for the  National League pennant before losing a playoff series to the Cardinals. He also inherited what historian Jules Tygiel called Baseball's Great Experiment — the Dodgers' breaking of the infamous color line by bringing up Jackie Robinson from their Triple-A Montreal Royals farm club at the start of the 1947 season to end over sixty years of racial segregation in baseball. The rookie was facing withering insults from opposing players, and a petition by Dodger players protesting Robinson's presence had only recently been quashed by Durocher.<mask>'s calm demeanor, however, provided the quiet leadership the Dodgers needed. They won the National League pennant by five games, and took the New York Yankees to seven games in the 1947 World Series. In Game 4, <mask> helped to thwart Bill Bevens' no-hit bid in the ninth inning, sending into the game two pinch hitters and two pinch runners in an attempt to overcome a 2–1 deficit. The gambit worked, as Dodger pinch hitter Cookie Lavagetto drove home both pinch runners, Al Gionfriddo and Eddie Miksis, with his opposite-field double — Brooklyn's only hit — for a 3–2 victory. With Durocher's suspension over, <mask> retired again, this time to a front office post as "managerial consultant" in the Dodgers' vast farm system. But the 1948 Dodgers did not respond to Durocher's return; they even (briefly, on May 24) fell into the NL cellar. Durocher was still under siege by the Catholic Youth Organization because of his extramarital relationship with, and then quick marriage to, actress Laraine Day.Return to Brooklyn's bench
With the New York Giants also floundering, owner Horace Stoneham decided to replace his manager, Mel Ott, with <mask>. He called Rickey to ask permission to speak with <mask> about the Giants' job, and was stunned when Rickey offered him the opportunity to hire Durocher instead. On July 16, 1948, Durocher moved from Brooklyn to Upper Manhattan to take over the Giants. The following day, <mask> was back in the Dodger dugout — still in street clothes. On that day, Brooklyn was 37–37 and in fourth place, 8 games behind the Boston Braves. After his return, the Dodgers rallied to take the lead in the 1948 NL standings by the end of August, before they faltered in September to finish third, 7 games behind Boston. Then, in , <mask> won his second pennant, with Brooklyn capturing 97 regular-season victories to finish a game ahead of the Cardinals.Robinson won the National League's Most Valuable Player award and batting championship. But Brooklyn again bowed to the Yankees in the World Series, this time in only five games. Despite <mask>'s two pennants in three seasons, he continually faced criticism from Durocher loyalists on the Dodgers, who claimed that <mask> was a poor game strategist and lacked Durocher's competitive intensity. Because he eschewed wearing a uniform, <mask> was prohibited from stepping onto the field of play during games to argue with umpires and make pitching changes; those tasks fell to one of his uniformed coaches. <mask> also had severe critics within the press, notably New York Daily News baseball writer Dick Young, who came to refer to him in print only by the derisive acronym KOBS, short for "Kindly Old <mask>ton." <mask>'s poor relationship with the New York media partly was self-inflicted: according to author Roger Kahn, he attempted to ban Young from the Brooklyn clubhouse, and alienated and infuriated the New York Herald-Tribunes Harold Rosenthal by repeatedly addressing him as "Rosenberg" and "Rosenbloom." In 1950, despite chronic pitching woes, <mask> guided the Dodgers to within a game of first place on the final day of the season.But Dick Sisler's tenth-inning home run off Don Newcombe won the pennant for the Phillies' "Whiz Kids", and ended both the Dodger season and <mask>'s managerial career. Rickey was forced from the Brooklyn front office by new majority owner Walter O'Malley at the end of October. At his home in Bartow, Florida, <mask> ignored O'Malley's repeated suggestions that he fly to Brooklyn to "discuss [his] future", declaring, "I don't intend to go all the way up there just to be fired." Indeed, O'Malley had already decided on Chuck Dressen as his new manager; his hiring was formally announced November 28. In contrast to <mask>, the fiery Dressen would be conspicuous on the field wearing uniform No. 7 and doubling as Brooklyn's third-base coach. In retirement
<mask>'s last connection with baseball was as a consultant for Rickey's Continental League, the planned "third major league" that ultimately forced expansion of MLB in 1961–62.In 1960, Rickey, the CL president, engaged <mask> to assist and supervise the managers in the Western Carolinas League, a Class D minor league originally set up to groom talent for the CL. <mask> died in Lake Wales, Florida, from a heart attack at age 77 during the second All-Star break in 1962. Although his career win-loss record as a big league manager was 697–764 (.477), his mark with the Dodgers was 326–215 (.603). According to an informal study by researchers at the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the last manager to wear street clothes is believed to be <mask>, who last managed a game on Sunday, October 1, 1950. (Connie Mack, who famously wore a full suit during his 50 years as manager of the Philadelphia Athletics, also retired on October 1, 1950, but his game that day ended earlier.) In popular culture
In the 2013 film 42, <mask> is played by Max Gail. See also

 1947 Brooklyn Dodgers season
 Jackie Robinson
 List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
 List of St. Louis Cardinals coaches

References

External links

1884 births
1962 deaths
Baseball players from Ohio
Brooklyn Dodgers managers
Brooklyn Dodgers scouts
Cincinnati Reds coaches
Cincinnati Reds managers
Cleveland Indians coaches
Erie Sailors players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Minor league baseball managers
Omaha Rourkes players
People from Lorain County, Ohio
People from Winter Haven, Florida
Philadelphia Phillies managers
Rochester Red Wings managers
St. Louis Browns players
St. Louis Cardinals coaches
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Bartow, Florida
Sportspeople from Winter Haven, Florida
Steubenville Stubs players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Wheeling Stogies players

masks:
Burton Edwin Shotton
Shotton
Shotton
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title: Matty Pearson

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 3 August 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or a midfielder for  club Huddersfield Town. Career

Blackburn Rovers
Born and raised in Keighley, <mask> joined Blackburn Rovers at the age of 10, progressing through the academy to sign his first professional contract in the summer of 2011. On 5 January 2012, he joined Conference Premier club Lincoln City on a youth loan. <mask> made his debut for Lincoln on 18 January, in a 3–1 defeat at Carshalton Athletic in the FA Trophy. However, his loan was cut short two months early as he was recalled by his parent club. Rochdale
On 31 July 2012, <mask> joined League Two club Rochdale on a one-year contract after his release by Blackburn. <mask> made his professional debut on 11 August 2012, in a 4–3 defeat to Barnsley in the League Cup and made his league debut for the club, making a start and played the whole game, in a 0–0 draw against Northampton Town in the opening game of the season.<mask> then set up one of the goals, in a 2–0 win over Barnet on 1 September 2012. However, <mask> soon lost his first team place, as the season progressed and made nine appearances for the club. <mask> was released by Rochdale at the end of his contract. FC Halifax Town
On 1 March 2013, <mask> joined FC Halifax Town on loan, making his debut for the club in the following day's 5–0 Conference North home victory over Worcester City. <mask> became a first team regular at the club, having made 17 appearances for the club. <mask> signed for Halifax permanently on a two-year contract on 30 June 2013. His first appearance after signing permanently came in the opening match of the season, a 5–1 defeat away to Cambridge United, before scoring his first goal in a 1–1 away draw with Gateshead on 26 December.After serving a two-match suspension, <mask> scored on his return on 1 March 2014, in a 2–0 win over Tamworth. Despite being suspended twice in the season, <mask> finished the 2013–14 season, making 46 appearances and scoring two times in all competitions. For his performance, <mask> had his contract with the club extended. In the 2014–15 season, <mask> started the season well when he scored his first goal of the season, in a 3–0 win over Chester on 23 August 2014. However, <mask> was sent off in the 52nd minute, in a 2–1 loss against Welling United on 22 November 2014. After serving a three-match suspension, he made his first team return, coming on as a substitute in the second half, in a 2–0 win over Nuneaton Town on 20 December 2014. <mask> then scored two goals in two matches against Dartford and Telford United.<mask> went on to finish the 2014–15 season, making 42 appearances and scoring three times in all competitions. Accrington Stanley
Due to his good performance at Halifax, <mask> joined League Two club Accrington Stanley, signing a one-year contract. Upon joining the club, <mask> said joining a club based on playing in the Football League was "too good to miss", stating he would regret if he reject the opportunity. <mask> made his Accrington Stanley debut, making his first start and played the whole game, in the opening game of the season, in a 1–1 draw against Luton Town. Since making his debut, <mask> become an immediate first team regular at the club and earned himself a nickname as "Mr Angry" whenever he's on the pitch, though <mask>, himself, stated he's a serious player, rather than angry. He scored his first goal for the club on 24 October 2015, in a 3–1 win over Dagenham & Redbridge. <mask>'s second goal for the club came on 28 November 2015, in a 5–1 win over York City.As a result, he was awarded with a new contract in January. His second goal later came on 13 February 2016, in a 4–1 win over Crawley Town. In the 2015–16 season, <mask> played all 46 league matches and scoring three times in his first season, as well as, playing 52 matches in all competitions. In the 2016–17 season, <mask> scored his first goal of the season, in the opening game of the season, in a 3–2 win over Doncaster Rovers. Two weeks later on 24 August 2016, he scored again in the last minute of extra time, in a 1–0 win over Burnley in the second round of the League Cup. Six days later, on 30 August 2016, he was given the captaincy for the first time for the whole game, in a 3–0 loss against Crewe Alexandra. He started every match since the start of the season until he was suspended in late-November.After returning to the first team from suspension, <mask> scored again on 2 January 2017, as well as, setting up one of the goals, in a 2–2 draw against Hartlepool United. Several weeks later, however, he was sent-off in "the 12th minute when defender <mask> <mask>'s challenge on Macaulay Gillesphey was judged high and dangerous by referee Chris Sarginson", in a 1–1 draw against Carlisle United on 21 January 2017. After serving two match ban, <mask> then went on to score five goals between 18 February 2017 and 14 March 2017, including a brace against Leyton Orient. He also scored again towards the end of the season on 29 April 2017, in a 4–1 loss against Luton Town. At the end of the 2016–17 season, <mask> went on to make a total of 51 appearances and scoring 9 times in all competitions. Barnsley
Despite saying he would stay at Accrington Stanley for the 2017–18 season, <mask> signed for Barnsley, signing a three-year contract on 4 August 2017. Although the move was an undisclosed fee, it was reported the transfer fee was in the region of £500,000.<mask> made his Barnsley debut, where he started the whole game, in a 4–3 win over Morecambe on 8 August 2017. Seven days later on 15 August 2017, he scored his first goal for Barnsley in a 2–1 win against Nottingham Forest. Since then, <mask> found himself in and out of the first team, due to strong competitions and played in the left-back position as a result. This also combined with his own injury concern. Luton Town
<mask> signed for newly promoted League One club Luton Town on 26 June 2018 on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee. Huddersfield Town
<mask> agreed to sign for fellow Championship club Huddersfield Town on 20 May 2021 on a three-year contract, with the option of a further year, effective from 1 July. He scored his first goal for Huddersfield in a 5-1 defeat to Fulham on 14 August 2021.

International career
After appearing once in the England U18, <mask> was called up by England C in September 2013.<mask> made his England C debut against Latvia U23 and played the whole game and almost scored, in a 1–0 defeat. After the match, <mask> reflected on his England C debut, stating it was a great experience and hope he can have that chance again. Career statistics

Honours
Luton Town
EFL League One: 2018–19

References

External links
Profile at the Huddersfield Town A.F.C. website
Profile at the Football Association website

1993 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Keighley
Footballers from West Yorkshire
English footballers
Association football defenders
Blackburn Rovers F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
Rochdale A.F.C. players
FC Halifax Town players
Accrington Stanley F.C.players
Barnsley F.C. players
Luton Town F.C. players
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
England youth international footballers

masks:
Matthew Joe Pearson
Pearson
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title: Carolyn Wood

texts:
<mask>, United States Army captain, is a military intelligence officer who served in both Afghanistan and Iraq. She was implicated by the Fay Report to have "failed" in several aspects of her command regarding her oversight of interrogators at Abu Ghraib. She was alleged by Amnesty International to be centrally involved in the 2003 Abu Ghraib and 2002 Bagram prisoner abuse cases. <mask> is featured in the 2008 Academy award-winning documentary Taxi to the Dark Side. <mask> previously served ten years as an enlisted soldier in the U.S. Army, rising to the rank of Staff Sergeant, before being commissioned as an officer. Controversies

Bagram Abuse controversy, December 2002
In July 2002 <mask> was in command of about 20 analysts and interrogators in the intelligence unit located at Bagram Collection Point. She expanded the interrogation procedures with the use of stress positions, isolation for up to thirty days, removal of clothing, and exploitation of detainees' phobias, such as the use of barking dogs.Two prisoners, Dilawar and Habibullah, were killed in custody in December. When Military Police guards were charged with their beatings they tried to mitigate their responsibility by attempting to link the intelligence unit's expanded interrogation procedures as leading to such abuse. The MPs had been trained to use non-lethal force on violent and combative detainees, including painful peroneal strikes referred to as "compliance blows". These strikes are used in civilian law enforcement but were later determined to not be part of Army doctrine. Their arguments failed to exonerate them but was readily accepted by critics and opponents of the U.S. side in the War on Terror. Many of the enhanced interrogation procedures, such as the use of barking dogs, were later overturned after review by military lawyers. The practice of shackling a captive's hands above their heads was classified as criminal assault.Invoked her right to protection against self-incrimination
<mask> was called as a witness during the court martial of Willie Brand the first GI to be charged. But, on legal advice, <mask> invoked her right to protection against self-incrimination. The Arizona Daily Star quoted speculation over <mask>'s role, addressing the concern that <mask> had been unaware of the most extreme abuse of her subordinates, and addressing the concern that <mask> had merely passed on authorization for the abuse from more senior officers. Abu Ghraib abuse controversy, August–December 2003
<mask> arrived in Abu Ghraib on August 4, 2003 and took the initiative to recommend the establishment of the Hard Site in Abu Ghraib based on her experience in Afghanistan. The Hard Site was opened on August 25, 2003. This was intended as an isolation area to house detainees determined to be of intelligence value, but it was also used by MPs to isolate violent detainees. It became the location of the incidents that first provoked public controversy after criminal detainees were moved into the Hard Site for rioting, and then later revealed to have been humiliated by guards on the night shift.As in Bagram, the accused guards claimed they were ordered to do this to soften detainees for interrogation. <mask> testified in the pretrial hearing against Lynndie England that the conduct went far beyond the intelligence orders she had given to the MPs at Abu Ghraib. England later admitted the intelligence rules had played no role in the incident, but the incident had already provoked a major Army inquiry into Army practices at Abu Ghraib. <mask> played a key role in drafting the interrogation rules that were issued from General Ricardo Sanchez's office on September 14, 2003. These were revised twice more, on legal advice that the originals could lead to violations of the Geneva Conventions. Many techniques remained, however, and some were to be permitted on a case-by-case basis only with General Sanchez's authorization. The Army inquiry concluded there was confusion on this matter under Captain <mask>'s leadership, and some interrogation techniques continued to be used without the required authorization.In testimony before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee:
Army Col. Marc Warren, a U.S. military lawyer, told the committee that <mask>, who is a military intelligence officer, developed the list of techniques after researching methods "used by interrogators in other places," or described in "any document that we could find" on Army interrogation rules. Warren conceded that the methods <mask> came up with, if used in certain combinations, "may very well ... violate the Geneva Conventions." <mask>'s role at Abu Ghraib is featured in Alex Gibney's 2008 Academy award-winning documentary Taxi to the Dark Side. Findings of the Fay/Jones Report
The Fay/Jones Report's final mention of <mask> contained the following findings:Finding: CPT <mask>. <mask>, Officer in Charge, Interrogation Control Element (ICE), Joint Interrogation and Debriefing Center, 519 MI BDE A preponderance of evidence supports that CPT <mask> failed to do the following: Failed to implement the necessary checks and balances to detect and prevent detainee abuse. Given her knowledge of prior abuse in Afghanistan, as well as the reported sexual assault of a female detainee by three 519 MI BN Soldiers working in the ICE, CPT <mask> should have been aware of the potential for detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib. As the Officer-in-Charge (OIC) she was in a position to take steps to prevent further abuse.Her failure to do so allowed the abuse by Soldiers and civilians to go undetected and unchecked. Failed to assist in gaining control of a chaotic situation during the IP Roundup, even after SGT Eckroth approached her for help. Failed to provide proper supervision. Should have been more alert due to the following incidents: An ongoing investigation on the 519 MI BN in Afghanistan. Prior reports of 519 MI BN interrogators conducting unauthorized interrogations. SOLDIER29's reported use of nudity and humiliation techniques. Quick Reaction Force (QRF) allegations of detainee abuse by 519th MI Soldiers.Failed to properly review interrogations plans which clearly specified the improper use of nudity and isolation in interrogations and as punishment. Failed to ensure that Soldiers were properly trained on interrogation techniques and operations. Failed to adequately train Soldiers and civilians on the ICRP.Recommendation: This information should be forwarded to CPT <mask>'s chain of command for appropriate action.Courts Martial of the dog handlers
In late May 2006 <mask> testified at the courts-martial of the Abu Ghraib dog handlers that all personnel at the prison had signed General Sanchez's memo authorizing extended interrogation techniques. When asked if she would have approved the use of dogs against detainees <mask> testified: "Using an unmuzzled dog goes against the CG's (commanding general's) policy. "Military career
Captain <mask> was awarded two Bronze Stars for the services she provided in Afghanistan and Iraq. According to a CBC documentary on Abu Ghraib a Bronze Star awarded to <mask> following the deaths in custody was awarded for valor. On January 22, 2003, Capt.<mask><mask> receives a Bronze Star for “exceptional meritorious service” as the head of military intelligence interrogators at Bagram. She and her small platoon of 15 interrogators from the 519th Military Intelligence Battalion returned from Afghanistan to their base at Fort Bragg, North Carolina earlier in the month. On May 8, 2003, <mask> receives her second Bronze Star
According to an article published in The Guardian on June 23, 2004, six months after her withdrawal from Abu Ghraib, <mask> was taking an advanced interrogation course at Fort Huachuca, the Army's primary intelligence training centre.The Guardian reported that although <mask> hadn't been charged, she had been allocated a military lawyer. According to the Arizona Daily Star on  March 26, 2005 <mask> was still stationed at Fort Huachuca. According to the CBC, <mask> was only a First Lieutenant when her company was sent to Bagram, and her second Bronze Star was awarded after her return from Abu Ghraib. The CBC said, on November 16, 2005 that <mask> was still an interrogation instructor at the Army's military intelligence instruction centre at Fort Huachuca., CPT <mask> remains on Active Duty, assigned to the 501st Military Intelligence Brigade, and is the Company Commander of the Headquarters and Operations Company of the 527th Military Intelligence Battalion. See also

 Prisoner abuse

References

External links

Army Details Scale of Abuse of Prisoners in an Afghan Jail, The New York Times, March 12, 2005
An open letter to US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
Tim Golden,  Abuse case falters, long after 2 Afghans died, The New York Times, February 13, 2006
Failures of Imagination, Columbia Journalism Review'', 2005, issue 5

Living people
United States Army officers
United States Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
Women in the United States Army
United States military personnel at the Abu Ghraib prison
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women in 21st-century warfare

masks:
Carolyn Wood
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Carolyn A
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Carolyn A
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Carolyn Wood
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title: Ben Bernie

texts:
<mask>, known professionally as <mask> (May 30, 1891 – October 23, 1943), was an American jazz violinist, bandleader, and radio personality, often introduced as "The Old Maestro". He was noted for his showmanship and memorable bits of snappy dialogue, being part of the first generation of "stars" of American popular music, alongside other artists such as Paul Whiteman (a fellow violinist and bandleader), Ted Lewis and Al Jolson. Career

Early years
<mask> was born Bernard Anzelevitz (another source says <mask>itz) in Bayonne, New Jersey. He attended Columbia University and the New York College of Music. By the age of 15 he was teaching violin, but this experience apparently diminished his interest in the violin for a time. <mask> performed in vaudeville, appearing with Charles Klass as The Fiddle Up Boys in 1912 and with Phil Baker as Baker and Bernie, but he met with little success until 1922 when he joined his first orchestra. Later, he had his own band, The Lads, seen in the early DeForest Phonofilm sound short, <mask> and All the Lads (1924–25), featuring pianist Oscar Levant.He toured with Maurice Chevalier and in Europe. Radio and other performances

<mask> and his orchestra were heard November 15, 1926, via a remote broadcast from the Hotel Roosevelt in New York City, on the first NBC broadcast. In 1928, he starred in the Broadway musical, Here's Howe, as Dan Danny. His musical variety radio shows through the 1930s, usually titled, <mask>, The Old Maestro received ratings that placed him among radio's top ten programs. He was heard on radio as early as 1923, broadcasting on WJZ and the NBC Blue Network in 1930–31, sponsored by Mennen. After a 1931–32 run on CBS, sponsored by Blue Ribbon Malt, which was acquired by Pabst Beer (during Prohibition, they sold malt syrup, the primary ingredient in brewing "homemade beer"), he was heard Tuesdays on NBC from 1932–1935, also with Pabst. His announcer during this period was Jimmy Wallington.On the Blue Network from 1935–1937, <mask>'s sponsor was the American Can Company. He returned to CBS in 1938, sponsored by U.S. Rubber. With Half-&-Half Tobacco as a sponsor, he hosted a musical quiz program from 1938 to 1940. From 1940–41, Bromo-Seltzer was his sponsor on the Blue Network. Wrigley's Gum sponsored The Ben Bernie War Workers' Program (1941–43). He also made guest appearances on other radio shows. He appeared in four feature films Shoot the Works (1934), Stolen Harmony (1935),Wake Up and Live (1937), and Love and Hisses (1937)

His theme was "It's a Lonesome Old Town" and his signature trademark, "yowsah, yowsah, yowsah" (also spelled "yowsa" or "yowza"), became a national catchphrase.The term was memorably used by a character in the film They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), Richie Cunningham in a 1976 episode of Happy Days, "They Shoot Fonzies, Don't They?" (1976), by the band Chic with their hit "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" (1977), Frank Zappa in his 1979 single "Dancin' Fool" and Ritch Brinkley as Cappy in 1994's comedy, Cabin Boy. Announcers for <mask>'s programs included Harlow Wilcox, Harry von Zell and Bob Brown. His radio shows featured comedy from Lew Lehr and Fuzzy Knight, and the line-up of vocalists included Buddy Clark, Little Jackie Heller, Scrappy Lambert, Pat Kennedy, Jane Pickens, Dinah Shore, and Mary Small. To boost ratings, Walter Winchell and <mask>, who were good friends, staged a fake rivalry similar to the comedic conflict between <mask> and Fred Allen. This mutually beneficial "feud" was a running gag on their radio appearances and continued in two films in which they portrayed themselves: Wake Up and Live (1937) and Love and Hisses (1937).They are also caricatured in the Warner Bros. cartoons The Woods Are Full of Cuckoos (1937) as "<mask>ie" and "Walter Finchell" and The Coo-Coo Nut Grove (1936) as "<mask>ie" and "Walter Windpipe". Recordings
<mask>'s orchestra recorded throughout the 1920s and 1930s on Vocalion (1922–25), Brunswick (1925–33), Columbia (1933), Decca (1936), and ARC (Vocalion and OKeh) (1939–40). In 1923 <mask> and the Hotel Roosevelt Orchestra recorded "Who's Sorry Now?". In 1925 <mask> and his orchestra recorded "Sweet Georgia Brown". <mask> was the co-composer of this jazz standard, which became the theme song of the Harlem Globetrotters. Personal life

On December 24, 1915, <mask> married Rose Harris (maiden; 1893–1965) in Manhattan, New York. They had a son, Jason H<mask> (1918–1969).<mask> and <mask> separated in September 1931 and divorced September 1935. In October 1935, <mask> remarried Dorothy P. Wesley (1908–1990) in Miami, Florida. <mask> died from a pulmonary embolism in October 1943, aged 52, and was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery, in Queens, New York. <mask> has a star at 6280 Hollywood Boulevard in the Radio section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was dedicated February 8, 1960. Selected discography
 "Sweet Georgia Brown" July 1925 (#1 hit for 5 weeks)
 "Sleepy Time Gal" March 1926 (#1 hit for 4 weeks)
 "Ain't She Sweet" May 1927 (#1 hit for 4 weeks)
 "Marching Along Together" August 21, 1933 (Columbia)
 "We Won't Have to Sell the Farm" (Columbia)
 "The Duke Is on a Bat Again" (Columbia)
 "Ain't That Marvelous" (Columbia)
 "This Is Romance" Voc. Frank Prince, Sept. 19, 1933 (Columbia)
 "You Gotta Be a Football Hero", Sept. 19, 1933 (Columbia)
 "Shanghai Lil", Sept. 26, 1933 (Columbia)
 "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf", Sept. 26, 1933 (Columbia)

References

Bibliography
 Dunning, John.On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press, 1998. External links

<mask> and All the Lads (1924-25) made in Phonofilm by Lee DeForest
Ben <mask> recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings

1891 births
1943 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City)
American jazz bandleaders
American jazz violinists
American male musical theatre actors
American radio bandleaders
American radio personalities
Big band bandleaders
Vaudeville performers
Vocalion Records artists
Brunswick Records artists
Columbia Records artists
Decca Records artists
American male violinists
20th-century violinists
American male jazz musicians
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers

masks:
Benjamin Anzelwitz
Ben Bernie
Bernie
Benjamin Anzelev
Bernie
Ben Bernie
Bernie
Ben Bernie
Bernie
Bernie
Bernie
Jack Benny
Ben Bird
Ben Bird
Bernie
Bernie
Ben Bernie
Bernie
Bernie
. Bernie
Ben
Rose Bernie
Ben Bernie
Bernie
Bernie
Ben Bernie
Bernie


title: Gu Junshan

texts:
<mask> (; born October 1956) is a former lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China who was sentenced to prison for corruption. He served as the Deputy Director of the PLA General Logistics Department (GLD) from December 2009 to February 2012. During his tenure he oversaw the consolidation and sale of military real estate assets. Prior to that, he served as the chief of the barracks and housing division of the GLD, in charge of upgrades to the facilities and residences of army personnel. Born into a family of farmers, Gu joined the military when he was 17 years old. He worked in Northeast China, but was transferred back to his home province during the downsizing of the PLA in the 1980s. He then worked in logistics coordination for the Jinan Military Region, and was rapidly promoted thereafter.Gu attained the rank of major general (shao jiang) in July 2003 and lieutenant-general (zhong jiang) in July 2011. <mask> was removed from office in 2012, as the authorities opened a far-reaching corruption investigation which resulted in the seizure of many Gu family assets. In 2015, Gu was tried and convicted on charges of bribery, embezzlement, illegally moving public funds, and abuse of power by a military court, and sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve. Biography

Early life
<mask> was born and raised in the village of Dongbaicang (), in the outskirts of the city of Puyang, Henan. He was the son of <mask> Yansheng (), a farmer born in 1924, and a woman from a neighbouring village. <mask> Junshan was the eldest of six children. Gu studied at Dongbaicang Primary School (), then he attended Nanlixiang Middle School ().He was considered a "troublemaker" during his teenage years, and an unremarkable student. In 1971, <mask> joined the People's Liberation Army and was assigned to Shenyang Military Region, in China's northeast. He operated instruments for a local air force division as a cadet in Liuhe County, Jilin. Gu was considered a mediocre soldier in terms of technical ability and competence, but was adept at managing relationships with his officers. However, he received "poor" ratings several times in his performance evaluations, and was publicly reprimanded several times by his superior Zhang Longhai (). <mask> was widely recognized in his division, however, for his adept ability to earn the trust and patronage of higher-ranked officers, sometimes through doing favours or giving gifts. Gu also became involved with Zhang Longhai's daughter, Zhang Shuyan.The elder Zhang was initially reluctant about the pairing, even going as far as transferring <mask> into a different town to take up a job training new soldiers in order to avoid further liaisons with his daughter. However, eventually <mask> and Zhang married anyway. Career in Puyang and Jinan Military Region
In June 1985, the government announced a significant scaling down of the PLA, forcing soldiers to pursue other professions. Gu was transferred back to work in his hometown of Puyang, Henan province, and remained in the military with the help of his father-in-law, Zhang Longhai. His wife was given a job in Puyang's police department. In the next decade, Gu worked as a military liaison with the Zhongyuan oil field () of Sinopec. Zhongyuan sponsored several programs in the local military, including a jointly operated rubber factory.By this point, Gu had earned the rank of major (shaoxiao), and soon rose to become one of the people in charge of the office running the joint military-business operations in the area. He mainly worked to manage relationships between the factory and various government and military stakeholders. Gu's detractors say that he used this period to profit off of selling commodities at inflated prices and then dividing the spoils to earn favours, though his immediate superior had a positive impression of Gu's work, saying that he was very competent and excelled at any task he was given. By March 1993, Gu had become the Puyang military district's chief of logistics. In 1994, Gu was noticed by a visiting general from Jinan in neighbouring Shandong province, who spoke highly of his work and later transferred him to work in the production department of the Jinan Military Region. A few years later he was offered a leading post at the Jinan PLA Ground Force College (). He then went on to study at the PLA National Defence University, a breeding ground for China's top military brass.General Logistics Department
In 2001, Gu was transferred to work in Beijing as a deputy chief of the barracks and housing division () of the PLA General Logistics Department, with full oversight on the army's housing upgrade program. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General two years later. Between 2005 and 2007, the General Logistics Department spent some 500 million yuan in housing upgrade projects. Beginning in 2007, the PLA also undertook a massive barracks upgrade project. A few years later, the military also began consolidating many of its real estate holdings. This consolidation resulted in the sale and rent of military properties in central areas of large cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The Caixin investigation into Gu concluded that he took approximately 6% of proceeds from the sale of a piece of land in Shanghai worth some 2 billion yuan (~$326.8 million).It also alleged that Gu owned numerous massive condominium properties in the 2nd Ring Road area of Beijing, where real estate is known to fetch astronomical prices. Gu allegedly also struck deals with real estate companies, taking a 60% cut of profits from land sales. Corruption case
In December 2009, Gu became the Deputy Director of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department. This made Gu only one step away from becoming one of the directors of the PLA's "big national departments", and potentially achieving a full General (shangjiang) rank. Gu's meteoric rise was linked to Central Military Commission Vice Chairman and Politburo member Xu Caihou. Gu worked under Xu when Xu was the chief political commissar of the Jinan Military Region in the late 1990s. During Xu's daughter's wedding reception, Gu allegedly gave a cash card worth some 20 million yuan (~$3.2 million) to Xu's daughter.Since <mask>'s ascension to the top ranks in Beijing, Gu's youngest brother <mask> Xianjun (), otherwise known as "Gu San" (谷三; lit. "Gu number three"), built a large factory in Puyang to supply the military with office and residential furniture. It is believed that the success of the factory was due to the backing of <mask> <mask> in the procurement of military contracts. In addition, Caixin reported that <mask> San, who was the local village chief for nearly ten years, also built a real estate 'empire' in the area near the <mask> old family home. <mask> San and his associates were said to have achieved this through selling public land without consultation, buying land at below market value through real estate companies which were controlled by the Gu family, as well as taking kickbacks from local developers in exchange for aiding them in the bidding process for development projects. When villagers attempted to complain about the abusive practices, such as through public petitioning to the authorities, they were often met with resistance from officials with whom Gu maintained good relationships. In particular, <mask>'s wife Zhang Shuyan, a police official in charge of petitions, was also said to have prevented the fair hearing of the villagers' petitions.Liu Yuan, the political commissar of the General Logistics Department, first proposed to take action against Gu in late 2011. Hu Jintao, Chairman of the Central Military Commission himself asked for <mask> to be suspended, but was met with resistance by the top military brass. In 2012, bypassing military authorities, Hu asked the party's own anti-corruption agency, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, to intervene in the case. It was said Gu would initially be charged with taking bribes of less than $1 million. Gu remained in his position as deputy director of logistics until February 2012, when his name was removed from the Ministry of National Defence and related military websites. Military disciplinary officials headed to Puyang for investigation at around the same time. <mask> was formally removed from office in May 2012.Upon Xi Jinping's accession to become General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, China's top leader at the 18th Party Congress in November 2012, <mask>'s case took a new turn. Xi, apparently incensed at the extent and wide reach of the scandal, ordered the investigation on Gu be widened. On January 12, 2013, investigators descended on Gu's hometown to raid his family compound. Investigators found large crates of luxury liquor, a gold model boat, and a gold Mao statue in storage. Investigators also found a large Forbidden City-style 'imperial compound' under construction; locals reported that Gu's family had hired artists from the imperial museum in Beijing to design the compound. In March 2014, state media publicly announced Gu's corruption investigation. Gu was charged with corruption, bribery, embezzlement and abuse of power by the PLA Military Procuratorate.His case was then moved to court martial. <mask> was the highest-ranked military official to be charged with corruption since the Wang Shouye scandal in 2006. Chinese-language media also reported that during the investigation, Gu gave evidence against Xu Caihou, alleging that Xu offered promotions in exchange for money. Soon after, Xu became subject to his own corruption probe, and on June 30, Xu was expelled from the Communist Party of China. <mask> was tried in secret in military court, as is customary for officers of his rank. It was reported in August 2015 that Gu was convicted on charges of embezzlement, taking bribes, giving bribes, moving public funds, and abuse of power. He was sentenced to death, with a two-year-reprieve, which is usually commuted to life imprisonment.He was also stripped of his lieutenant general rank. Family
Gu married Zhang Shuyan (), whose name has also been written as Zhang Suyan (), the daughter of army political commissar Zhang Longhai (). Zhang Shuyan was an official in the Puyang police department, in charge of petitions. Gu was the eldest son of his parents; he has three sisters and two brothers. His siblings all own homes in the Puyang area of Henan province. The family also built a Forbidden City-style 'imperial palace' compound in Puyang, which fell into disrepair shortly after the Gu Junshan corruption case was opened. Gu's youngest brother, <mask> Xianjun (), also known as <mask> San (), was the local village chief for ten years before quitting in the summer of 2010.<mask> San left town amid his brother's corruption investigation in February 2012. <mask>'s father, <mask> Yansheng, was a farmer. After <mask>'s ascension to top posts in Beijing, he commissioned an author to write what was widely regarded as a hagiography of his father titled Struggle for Life and Death () as a testament to his own revolutionary heritage. <mask>'s father is buried in a prominent local cemetery with the conspicuous "revolutionary hero" designation written on his tombstone. Notes

References

1956 births
People's Liberation Army generals from Henan
Living people
Political office-holders in Henan
Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party
People's Liberation Army generals convicted of corruption

masks:
Gu Junshan
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Junshan
Gu
Gus
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu
Gu


title: Edmund Heines

texts:
<mask> (21 July 1897 – 30 June 1934) was a German Nazi politician and Deputy to Ernst Röhm, the Stabschef of the Sturmabteilung (SA). <mask> was one of the earliest members of the Nazi Party and a leading member of the SA in Munich, participating in the Beer Hall Putsch and becoming a notorious enforcer of the party. He held several high-ranking positions in the Nazi administration until he was executed during the Night of the Long Knives in June 1934. Early life

<mask> was born on 21 July 1897 in Munich, the illegitimate child of <mask> and Lieutenant <mask>, a native of Hamburg from a merchant family for whom she was a nanny. In 1903, <mask> gave birth to a second child, <mask>, who is also believed to have been fathered by Parish. In 1915, <mask> joined the Bavarian Army to fight in World War I after graduating from his Gymnasium, and fought on the Western Front as a field artillery operator. <mask> suffered a serious head wound in late 1915, earned the Iron Cross 1st Class and 2nd Class, and was discharged as a Leutnant in 1918.Political career
After the war, <mask> became involved in the Freikorps movement. From 1919 to December, 1922, <mask> served as leader of a unit in Freikorps Roßbach  that fought in West Prussia and the Baltic States under Gerhard Roßbach. In March 1920, <mask> participated in the Kapp Putsch, and relocated to the Mecklenburg-Pomerania area after the coup's failure like most participating Freikorps Roßbach members. In July 1920, <mask> was involved in the murder of Willi Schmidt, a 20-year-old farm worker who allegedly wanted to reveal hidden arms caches of the Freikorps. <mask> returned to Munich following Schmidt's murder, and in 1922 became Führer of the Munich Ortsgruppe, the local Freikorps Roßbach group. In December 1922, <mask> became Member #78 of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), and transferred the Ortsgruppe to the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitary wing of the party. <mask> was appointed leader of the Second Battalion in the Munich SA Regiment and soon became one of the SA's leading members.In November 1923, <mask> was one of two thousand Nazi that participated in the Beer Hall Putsch, being assigned to take the Hotel Vierjahreszeiten. <mask> was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for his part in the failed coup d'etat and was held, together in the same cell with Adolf Hitler, at Landsberg Prison. <mask> was released prematurely in September 1924 while the SA and NSDAP were both still banned, taking over the leadership of the Second Battalion of the Munich Frontbann Regiment until 1925 when he joined the re-legalized SA and NSDAP. From 1925 to August 1926, <mask> was federal director of the Schilljugend, a right-wing youth organization founded by Gerhard Roßbach now affiliated with the SA and NSDAP. In 1926, <mask> enrolled in Erlangen University to study law, and became a Standartenführer of the SA. On 22 January 1928, <mask> was arrested in Schongau for his involvement in Willi Schmidt's murder in 1920, which was exposed during a blackmail attempt. <mask> was transferred to Stettin as the main defendant in the trial for Schmidt's murder.The prosecution demanded the death penalty for Schmidt's murder, but the judgement of the Stettin court was 15 years in prison for manslaughter, later lowered to 5 years. On 15 June 1928, the NSDAP deputy Wilhelm Frick referred to <mask>'s conviction in a Reichstag speech as "Outflow of infernal Jewish hatred of the front spirit, against the spirit of national resistance." On 14 May 1929 <mask> was released from custody by a decision of the Stettin court for a "bail" of 5000 Reichsmarks. In 1929, <mask> was also convicted of the murder of communist Conrad Pietrzuch, who had been beaten to death by an SA gang led by <mask>. The trial had to be reopened due to a technical error, and <mask> soon received an amnesty because of his supposedly "patriotic" motive. <mask> held numerous prominent political positions concurrently with his SA positions. From August 1929 to June 1930 he was the SA-Führer of Standarte X in Munich, the Nazi Party headquarters.He was also an Ortsgruppenleiter (Local District Leader) in the Munich Party organization and served as the Adjutant to Gauleiter Adolf Wagner. From May to August 1930 he was the Gau Propaganda Leader in Gau Groß-Munich under Wagner. From June to November 1930, he was additionally appointed as Acting Gauleiter of Gau Oberpfalz, the Upper Palatinate region of Bavaria. Then in November, he became a staff member in the News and Press Department of the Obersten SA-Führung (Supreme SA Leadership) serving there until April 1931. In September 1930, <mask> was elected to the Reichstag for electoral district 8 (Liegnitz) and remained a Reichstag deputy until his death. Deputy to Ernst Röhm

On 1 May 1931, <mask> was appointed Deputy to SA-Stabschef Ernst Röhm, the effective commander of the SA and a close friend of Hitler. Then in July 1931, <mask> also became SA-Führer of SA-Gruppe Silesia.After the Nazi seizure of power, <mask> was appointed Polizeipräsident (Police President) in Breslau on 25 March 1933. He was also named Deputy Gauleiter to Helmuth Brückner in Gau Silesia. In addition, he became the Special Plenipotentiary to Silesia of the SA Supreme Leadership. In April, he secured a position on the Prussian State Council. On 20 April 1933 he was promoted to SA-Obergruppenführer. In July 1933 he became SA-Führer of the new SA-Obergruppe III with oversight of three SA Gruppe, namely, Berlin-Brandenburg, Ostmark and Silesia. On 15 March 1934, Silesia was raised to the status of an Obergruppe (VIII) and <mask> remained in charge.Now at the height of his power, <mask> would hold all these posts until his death. In early 1933, the establishment of Nazi Germany led to Hitler, now with access to the state apparatus including the Reichswehr, no longer requiring or desiring the street fighting antics of the SA, and seeking to marginalize the organization. Röhm was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany as de facto commander of the SA, and considered by Hitler to be one of few people who posed a threat to his leadership. Hitler already had a personal aversion to <mask> who, as Röhm's loyal Deputy, was perceived as a threat by extension. Death
On 30 June 1934, <mask> and many other SA leaders were executed shortly after their arrest during the Night of the Long Knives. Hitler identified <mask> as one of the principal members of a "small group of elements which were held together through a like disposition" in his Reichstag speech of 13 July 1934. <mask>'s younger brother, Oskar, was an Obersturmbannführer of the SA, and on the morning of 1 July 1934, he heard a radio report concerning the execution of his brother.Soon after, Oskar <mask> and SA-Obersturmbannführer Werner Engels, reported to the Polizeipräsidium in Breslau, where they were immediately placed under arrest by SS men. From there, they were driven that night to a forested area near Deutsch-Lissa (now Wrocław-Leśnica, Poland). At dawn on 2 July 1934, the two were shot on orders of SS-Obergruppenführer Udo von Woyrsch. Character and attributes
<mask> had developed a reputation for brutality as an enforcer of the SA, known for personally killing political opponents of the NSDAP despite his high-ranking status. In his diaries, Joseph Goebbels described <mask> as "an unbalanced person, full of storm and urge, a child's head", attributing his violent nature to his background. Contemporary sources often pointed out <mask> as being unusually tall and powerfully built but with a contradictory youthful, boyish face. Homosexuality
<mask> was an open homosexual, as were Röhm and several other leading members of the SA.On 12 May 1932, <mask> had been arrested for assaulting Helmuth Klotz, a publicist and former NSDAP member who had defected to the Social Democratic Party, for which <mask> was suspended from the Reichstag. Klotz had published letters from Ernst Röhm that addressed his homosexuality in March 1932. The Social Democratic Party's newspaper, the Münchener Post, publicized <mask> as belonging to Röhm's homosexual circle of friends. Hitler had tolerated the prevalence of open homosexuals in the SA leadership despite ideological opposition to homosexuality and the public embarrassment to the party. However, <mask>' homosexuality later proved to be convenient for Hitler during the upcoming purge of SA leaders, as it could tie him and others to the "Röhm Putsch", a fictional coup d'etat plot of the SA. Awards and decorations
1914 Iron Cross 2nd Class, 11.03.1916
1914 Iron Cross 1st Class, 1916
Military Merit Order (Bavaria) 3rd Class with Crown and Swords, 11.05.1917
Military Merit Order (Bavaria) 4th Class with Swords, 05.07.1918
1918 Wound Badge, 1918
Tiwaz (rune), c.1932
Honour Chevron for the Old Guard, February 1934

Notes

External links

References

1897 births
1934 deaths
Gauleiters
Gay politicians
Kapp Putsch participants
LGBT people in the Nazi Party
LGBT politicians from Germany
Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
Members of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany
Nazis executed by firearm
Nazis executed by Nazi Germany
Nazi Party officials
Nazi Party politicians
Nazi propagandists
Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch
People executed by Nazi Germany by firearm
People from Bavaria executed by Nazi Germany
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Politicians from Munich
Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
Sturmabteilung officers
20th-century Freikorps personnel
Victims of the Night of the Long Knives
German military personnel of World War I
20th-century LGBT people

masks:
Edmund Heines
Heines
Edmund Heines
Helene Martha Heines
Edmund von Parish
Martha Heines
Oskar Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines
Heines


title: Kim Se-jeong

texts:
<mask>g (; born August 28, 1996), known mononymously as Sejeong, is a South Korean singer, actress, songwriter and musical actress signed under Jellyfish Entertainment. She was the runner-up contestant in Mnet's survival show Produce 101, and debuted as member of the project girl group I.O.I. She's also a former member of Gugudan and its subgroup Gugudan SeMiNa. Following the group's disbandment, she's currently active as a solo artist and actress. She is best known for her lead roles in the television series School 2017 and The Uncanny Counter as well as Netflix variety show Busted! Early life and education
<mask>eong was born in Gimje, North Jeolla Province, but moved to Anyang, Gyeonggi where she stayed with her mother and older brother at her aunt's house. Her parents split when she was a child, leaving her mother to single-handedly raise her and her brother, and she has previously stated that she did not contact her father until she was in her third year of middle school.<mask> is currently studying practical music at Hanyang Women's University. Career

Pre-debut
In 2012, <mask> participated in the second season of competition television show K-pop Star 2 at the age of 16. She did not make it through the second round ranking audition, but Yang Hyun-suk brought her back as a wildcard for the casting round, where she performed a duet of Taeyang's "I Need A Girl" with fellow contestant Jo Yoo-min. Yang cast the both of them, grouping <mask> with contestants Nicole Curry and Lee Soo-kyung for the final casting round. At the end of the round, she was eliminated from the competition. Produce 101 and I.O.I

In January 2016, she represented Jellyfish Entertainment together with fellow trainees <mask>-young and Kang Mi-na on the reality survival show Produce 101 for the chance to debut in an Mnet project girl group. All three were assigned to "Group A" in the first episode of the program, and she achieved the first-place ranking on several episodes, earning the nickname "God Sejeong".The program came to an end on April 1, 2016, and the final line-up of I.O.I, consisting of the top 11 poll-winners, was announced. <mask> finished second overall, with 525,352 votes, becoming an official member of the girl group. I.O.I officially debuted on May 4, 2016, with their debut title track "Dream Girls". I.O.I promoted as a whole for events and advertising gigs for less than a year and officially disbanded in January 2017. The members returned to their respective agencies at the end of their contracts. 2016–2018: Gugudan, variety shows and acting debut

On June 10, 2016, YMC Entertainment revealed that <mask> would not be taking part in I.O.I's unit promotions but would instead return to her agency to debut and promote with its upcoming girl group. On June 28, 2016, while still a member of I.O.I, <mask> with her fellow I.O.I member Kang Mina officially debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Gugudan with their debut title track "Wonderland".On November 23, 2016, <mask> participated in Jellyfish Entertainment's music channel project Jelly Box and released the single "Flower Way" (), produced by Zico, along with a music video. The single topped seven major charts upon its release and received an All-Kill. <mask> received her first music program trophy as a solo artist with "Flower Way" on the November 30 episode of Show Champion making her one of the fastest soloist to win in a music show. On January 12, 2017, <mask> released the song "If Only" for the OST of the popular Korean drama The Legend of the Blue Sea. Later that year, she collaborated with Lee Tae-il of Block B for the digital song "I Like You, I Don't" which charted at number 8 in Gaon Music Charts. <mask> also collaborated with NCT's Doyoung titled "Star Blossom" for SM Station Season 2 music project. Aside from singing, <mask> established herself as an "ace" in variety shows with her multiple streak guesting in popular entertainment programs.<mask> hosted the new KBS show Talents for Sale alongside <mask>-kook, Lee Seo-jin and Noh Hong-chul
where she displayed a variety of talents on the show and earned the nickname 'Variety Cheat Key'. She would later get a "Rookie Variety" nomination in the 15th KBS Entertainment Awards. In March 2017, she joined the reality-documentary Law of the Jungle in Sumatra headed by the chief <mask>ung-man in a remote area in Sumatra, Indonesia. <mask> displayed her athletic and survival skills such as diving and fishing for several episodes earning her a "survival ace" nickname by the producers. She was awarded with a Best Challenge Award on the 11th SBS Entertainment Awards. Later on, <mask> once again showed her physical skills and was dubbed as "Wonder Sejeong" when she joined the Boat Horn Clenched Fists crew on a fishing mission in Imjado, an island in county in South Jeolla Province with <mask>-min, Lee Sangmin, <mask>ung-man whom she worked with in Law of the Jungle and among others. In July 2017, she took on her first major acting role as the lead, Ra Eun-ho, in KBS2's teen drama School 2017 where she won a "Best New Actress" award at the 31st KBS Drama Awards for her performance as the bubbly and charismatic Eun-ho.She also sung the OST for the series with her group Gugudan titled "Believe in this Moment". In September 2017, it was confirmed that <mask> will be a fixed cast member in Netflix's first Korean variety show Busted! alongside variety veterans Yoo Jae-suk, <mask>-min, Lee Kwang-soo,  Ahn Jae-wook, actress Park Min-young and fellow idol Oh Se-hun. The variety show spanned for three seasons with Lee Seung-gi joining the cast in its second season. That month, she also became a permanent MC for OnStyle's Get It Beauty alongside Honey Lee, Lee Se-young and Sandara Park. In January 2018, <mask> Jong-won's Alley Restaurant a cooking-variety program hosted by celebrity chef Baek Jong-won. <mask> and fellow Jellyfish Entertainment artist LEO of VIXX were chosen to sing the official cheer song entitled "We, the Reds" for the South Korea national football team for the 2018 World Cup Tournament.In June 2018, she was cast as one of the members of MDRS team led by <mask>-man in their third time working together, with actress Ha Ji-won and 2 PM's  Nichkhun for tvN's sci-fi variety program Galileo: Awakened Universe that explores the idea of life on Mars. All the members flew to Utah, United States to the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS), the largest and longest-running Mars surface simulation facility in the world. They were the first Korean entertainment crew to set foot on the Research Station. In June 2018, a Gugudan subgroup named Gugudan SeMiNa was formed with <mask> and fellow Produce 101 alum members Mina and Nayoung. They debuted on July 10, 2018, with the title track "SeMiNa". In September 2018, <mask> released the song "Lover" for the OST of the popular Korean drama Mr. Sunshine. 2019–present: Solo career, musical debut and success in drama
In 2019, <mask> went on to take her second leading role in the mystery romantic-comedy drama I Wanna Hear Your Song where she played a timpanist who lost her memories due to traumatic events.She would later win the K-Drama Hallyu Star Award on the 2019 KBS Drama Awards for the role. After a year of hiatus as a singer and three years since her solo debut song, <mask> released the single "Tunnel" in collaboration with Dingo Music on December 2, 2019, followed by her first self-written and composed EP titled Plant (), with its lead single of the same name, released on March 17, 2020. She received her second music award show trophy on The Show  for her single. She wrote and composed all the tracks from her EP, except for the lead single. <mask> released the OST  "All of My Days" for the popular drama Crash Landing on You, which charted at number 50 on the Gaon digital chart followed by "What My Heart Says" for the OST of Record of Youth. She later released the digital single "Whale" on August 17, 2020. <mask> then went on to make her musical debut as the female lead in Return: The Promise of the Day, an original army musical that deals with the topic of excavating the remains of the heroic soldiers who sacrificed themselves to protect their country during the Korean War.On July 15, 2020, she was confirmed to have been cast as one of the four main characters for the drama adaptation of the popular webtoon  The Uncanny Counter. She played the role of Do Hana, a counter who has the ability to sense evil spirits from afar as well as the ability to read and enter the memories of the person she touched. Before filming the drama, <mask> together with her co-stars trained in an action school to prepare for their respective roles. The drama went on to become the highest-rated OCN series of all time and its immense popularity led to a renewal for season 2. <mask> also contributed to the drama's OST through her self-written and composed song "Meet Again” which charted at 147 on the Gaon Digital chart. After two years of inactivity, on December 31, 2020, Jellyfish Entertainment officially disbanded Gugudan and on May 11, 2021, <mask> renewed her contract with the company as a solo artist and actress. On March 9, 2021, it was revealed that <mask> was in the middle of preparing for a comeback.The EP would be <mask>'s official debut as a solo singer after gugudan's disbandment. The teaser video for her comeback was released on March 17, 2021, and on March 27, 2021, two days ahead of the release of her EP and single, <mask> officially announced in her official social media accounts the name of  her fandom, "Sesang" which translate to "World" in English. <mask> released her second self-written and composed EP titled I'm with its lead single "Warning" on March 29, 2021. She would later promote her single in various music and entertainment shows. She was also featured in MC Mong's Flower 9 album with the song "Can I Go Back". On April 5, 2021, it was announced that <mask> would make her second musical appearance through Red Book, a musical drama about women's growth that seeks pride and dignity in the Victorian era, which was the most conservative. She played Anna the protagonist of the story who defied all odds against prejudice about women in the Victorian era.<mask> performed from June 7 to August 24, 2021, for a total of 28 shows. Red Book Musical received a viewer rating of 9.9 out of 10 and currently holds the highest viewer rating among the top 20 sales for 2021 Musicals. The musical would later on win the Best Picture Award as well as Best New Musical Actress nomination for <mask> in the 2022 Korean Musical Awards. On May 4, 2021, <mask> and the members of I.O.I celebrated their fifth debut anniversary with a reunion live stream show called "Yes, I Love It!". On July 23, 2021, <mask> collaborated with Municon and released the digital single "Baby I Love U", which is a remake of the same song by Japanese singer TEE. On August 2, 2021, <mask> was confirmed to be the female lead for the SBS drama A Business Proposal adapted from the webtoon with the same title, with Ahn Hyo-seop, which premiered in February 2022. At the end of 2021, <mask> hosted the 2021 MBC Entertainment Awards with Jun Hyun-moo and Lee Sang-yi.<mask> will have her first solo fan meeting at the Yes 24 Live Hall on March 26, 2022. Endorsements
<mask> is considered 2021's Top CF star for her work as an advertising model in various fields such as food, architecture, home appliances, games, and public service advertisements. Previously, she also took first place in 2017's Female Advertising Model Brand Reputation survey for the month of June and July. She was the Global Advertising Model for Crocs Come As You Are campaign alongside international models Natalie Dormer, Zooey Deschanel, Gina Jin, and Japanese model Suzu Hirose. In 2018, she was selected as the brand model for Coca Cola's Spring Summer campaign with actor Park Bo-gum. She was the exclusive model for Lotte High-Mart and was paired with Astro's Cha Eun-woo for Lotte's popular Water Park Commercial Film. In January 2019, she became the new face for the alcoholic beverage, Good Day Soju alongside celebrity chef Baek Jong-won.<mask> was also featured in an advertisement for Dong Won Tuna together with actor Jo Jung-suk. In 2020, she and her The Uncanny Counter cast mates, Yeom Hye-ran and Moon Suk modeled for Dyson Coral™ Hair straightener product. <mask> and Yeom participated in a three-episode web variety show titled The Uncanny Touch for the product's promotion. <mask> also endorsed Beauty Products such as Manyo Factory Brand Cosmetics, Acwell, and Myskin Solus. Food and beverage products such as Cocolab, Sunkist Fruit Cider, and Viyotte. Online and RPG games Sudden Attack, Destiny Child: Defense War, and Armis where she released a music video for the games' promotion. Other popular advertisements such as Samsung's virtual assistant Bixby, GH Basic Housing,  Oella (Home Appliances) and among others.<mask> participated in campaigns such as "Online Smoking Cessation" for Korea Health Promotion and Development Institute, Korea Creative Content Agency's Campaign to "Eradicate the use of Illegal Webtoon Distribution Sites" and National Health Insurance Corporation's "Smoking Cessation Treatment". Personal life
Before debut, <mask> participated in track and field competitions in elementary and middle school and was part of the Theatre Club in her high school. <mask> passed Jellyfish Entertainment's auditions through a competition of 3,000 to 1 ratio thus becoming a trainee. She majored in Practical Music and was a trainee for two years before joining Produce 101. While being a trainee on the show she earned the nickname "God Sejeong" for consistently ranking first place and never ranking below second place but the nickname has been since widely used for excelling in various fields. <mask> is oftentimes called the icon of "Flower Way" through broadcasts and media after her famous speech to her mother, "I will only let you walk on the flower road from now on," during the first elimination round of Produce 101 where she won first place. Her first solo song "Flower Way" was based on the letter <mask> wrote for her mother in Talents for Sale where she was an active MC.Image and influence
In a 2016 guesting for You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, <mask> revealed her goals she wanted to realize in her career in five years: a triple threat in singing, acting and variety which she achieved when she won awards in music, drama and entertainment in 2016 and 2017. She later on added musical and songwriting in her 2021 appearance which she accomplished in the same year with her self written  EP and as the lead character in Red Book musical. In August 2021, she won the Multi-tainer Award at 2021 Brand of the Year Awards for her works on various entertainment field such as music, drama, variety and musicals. Aside from singing and acting, <mask> is a sports enthusiast and known for her athletic skills and strong physique and have been featured on various entertainment shows and headlines thus receiving the tag "Strong Female Idol." <mask> together with her group Gugudan are three-time gold medalists in three consecutive years and record holders for the Women's Archery Competition in Idol Star Athletics Championships  and a gold medalist and record holder with her I.O.I and Gugudan member Mina  in Women's Bowling Competition. <mask> was the main vocalist for both I.O.I and Gugudan and is known for her sweet powerful raspy voice as well as for her emotional healing songs. <mask> is also known for her crescent moon eye smile and bright personality on and off stage.<mask> cites IU, Girls' Generation's Taeyeon and Ailee as her role models in singing and often uses their songs in her practice sessions. Discography

Extended plays

Singles

Compilation appearances

Composition credits
All song credits are adapted from the Korea Music Copyright Association's database under <mask>ong unless otherwise noted. Filmography

Television series

Television shows

Web shows

Musical theatre

Hosting

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

External links

 Official website

1996 births
People from Anyang, Gyeonggi
Living people
Jellyfish Entertainment artists
South Korean female idols
South Korean women pop singers
Swing Entertainment artists
South Korean television actresses
K-pop Star participants
Produce 101 contestants
Gugudan
I.O.I members
21st-century South Korean women singers
21st-century South Korean singers
21st-century South Korean actresses
Gwangsan <mask> clan

masks:
Kim Se jeon
Kim Se j
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Na
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim Jong
Kim By
Kim
Kim
Kim Jong
Kim By
Kim
Kim Jong
Kimek
Kim
Kim Byung
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
Kim
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Kim Seje
Kim


title: Nicole Haislett

texts:
<mask> (born December 16, 1972) is an American former competitive swimmer who was a three-time Olympic gold medalist, a former world and American record-holder, and an eight-time American national college champion. During her international swimming career, Haislett won twenty-two medals in major international championships, including fourteen golds. Early years

Haislett was born in St. Petersburg, Florida in 1972. She was a "water baby"—she learned to swim at 18 months old. At the time, her parents merely wanted her to be comfortable in water, not intending that swimming would become her life focus. She began to train with the St. Pete Aquatics Club at the age of 6. Haislett attended Lakewood High School in St. Petersburg, where she swam for the Lakewood Spartans high school swim team, winning four Florida high school state championships in two years.As a 16-year-old high school junior, she won the 50-, 100- and 200-meter events at the U.S. Open Swimming Championships in 1989. At the 1990 U.S. Short Course Swimming National Championships, she won the national title in the 200-yard freestyle. College swimming career

After graduating from high school, Haislett accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she swam for coach Mitch Ivey and coach Chris Martin's Florida Gators swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition from 1991 to 1994. As a Gator swimmer, she won NCAA national titles in the 200-yard freestyle for four consecutive years from 1991 to 1994, the 200-yard individual medley in 1993, and the 500-yard freestyle in 1994, and was a member of the Gators' NCAA-winning relay teams in the 4×100-yard freestyle in 1993 and the 4×100-yard medley relay in 1994. She received twenty-eight All-American honors in four years—the maximum number possible. In four years of swimming, she was undefeated in Southeastern Conference (SEC) competition, and was recognized as the SEC Female Swimmer of the Year for four consecutive years from 1991 to 1994, and the SEC Female Athlete of the Year (all sports) in 1993 and 1994. She was the 1993–94 recipient of the Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year.International swimming career

<mask> was the first American woman to defeat a swimmer from East Germany in the 100-meter freestyle since the 1972 Summer Olympics; she did so at the 1990 Goodwill Games in Seattle, Washington. At the 1991 World Aquatics Championships in Perth, Western Australia, Haislett won the 100-meter freestyle, and swam the anchor legs for the winning U.S. teams in the 4×100-meter freestyle and the 4×100-meter medley relays, ending the East German women's eighteen years of overwhelming dominance in the 100-meter freestyle at the world championships. Haislett also endured the emotional agony of disqualifying her team on an early exchange in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay – a relay race that the American women won in the water. Haislett qualified for four events at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. After finishing a disappointing fourth in the women's 100-meter freestyle, Haislett won the 200-meter freestyle event with a time of 1:57.90 for her first Olympic gold medal. Drafting off German swimmer Franziska Van Almsick, she swam what was described as a "perfect race." She was a member of the winning U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay, together with Jenny Thompson, Dara Torres and Angel Martino, which set a new world record of 3:39.46 in the event final while winning the gold medal.Haislett swam the freestyle leg in the preliminaries of the 4×100-meter medley relay to earn her third Olympic gold medal. Haislett was the first American woman to swim the 200-meter freestyle in under one minute, fifty-eight seconds (1:58), and held the American record until 2003, when it was broken by Lindsay Benko. After six months in residence at the U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs, she announced her retirement from competition swimming in 1995, citing her prior success and waning motivation and competitive desire. Life after competition swimming

Haislett graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in telecommunications in 1996, and served as an assistant coach for the Florida Gators women's swim team under head coach Kevin Thornton from 1996 to 1997. Afterward, she studied to be a chef at the Florida Culinary Institute in West Palm Beach, Florida, and subsequently worked as the dining room manager and activities director at an assisted living community for seniors. She was inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great" in 2004, and the Florida Sports Hall of Fame in 2005. Haislett and her ex-husband have a daughter, Blake, who was born in 2006.World record

Women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay

Note: Record time and location are sourced to USA Swimming's list of world records. See also

 List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
 List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
 List of United States records in swimming
 List of University of Florida alumni
 List of University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame members
 List of University of Florida Olympians
 List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
 World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
American female freestyle swimmers
American female medley swimmers
Florida Gators swimming coaches
Florida Gators women's swimmers
World record setters in swimming
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
Sportspeople from St. Petersburg, Florida
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Goodwill Games medalists in swimming
Competitors at the 1990 Goodwill Games
Competitors at the 1994 Goodwill Games

masks:
Nicole Lee Haislett
Haislett


title: Tine Van Aerschot

texts:
<mask> (born 1961, Mechelen) is a Belgian graphic designer, dramatic adviser, writer and theatre director. Education
<mask> studied visual arts and computer graphics. Collaboration with Meg Stuart / Damaged Goods
<mask> started working in theatre in 1987 at the STUK arts centre and the dance festival Klapstuk in Leuven (Belgium). She was the production assistant on Disfigure Study (1991), the debut choreography by the American choreographer Meg Stuart, who she had discovered in New York. She contributed to her international breakthrough. From 1999 to 2004 she was the graphic designer of Damaged Goods, the dance company of Meg Stuart. Collaboration with others
After Disfigure Study (Meg Stuart, 1991), Tine <mask> was also the production assistant for the American choreographer Dennis O'Connor (Amor Omnia, 1993) and the dramatic adviser for the Belgian choreographer Christine De Smedt (L'union fait la force fait l'union, 1993 and de Hemelschutters).She also worked as a photographer on Too Shy to Stare (2003)  by the American performance artist Davis Freeman, and was responsible for the scenography of Private Rooms (2002), a dance performance by the Canadian dancer / choreographer Sara Chase. For the New Zealand dance and performance artist Simone Aughterlony she worked as the artistic advisor and graphic designer on her pieces Public Property (2004) and Performers on Trial (2005) and as the co-author and advisor on Bare Back Lying (2006). Tine <mask> also designed leaflets, posters and websites for various dance and theatre productions and companies. Own artistic work
Tine <mask> only began to develop her own work in 2002. It originally revolved around her alter ego Trevor Wells, and began with a series of emails, followed by a multimedia project - all under the title The Wherebouts of Trevor Wells. With her visual work she participated in the group exhibition A room or one's own (de Markten, Brussels, 2006 and Kunstlerhaus Betanien, Berlin, 2007). From 2006, a series of theatre texts and theatre productions followed.They were first produced by Palindroom vzw, a production structure that she shared with film artist Els <mask> (Antwerp), Kunstencentrum BUDA (Kortrijk), the Pianofabriek (Sint-Gillis), Workspacebrussels (Brussels), the Flemish Community Commission of the Brussels-Capital Region and the Flemish government. International support came from Mousonturm (Frankfurt), PACT Zollverein (Essen) and Gessnerallee (Zürich). Work as a teacher
In November 2008, <mask> <mask>erschot presented a workshop on Meaning of Text in Contemporary Performance at the invitation of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (Glasgow), and in April 2009 she tutored students in a workshop on text and dramaturgy at the invitation of the APT Hogeschool (Utrecht). Theatre productions
 I have no thoughts and this is one of them (2006), a monologue in the form of a summary, a worldview built on only denials. Triple Trooper Trevor Trumpet Girl (2009), a theatre piece with two actresses in the form of a failed diary full of questions and concerns about everything and nothing.We are not afraid of the dark (2012), a monologue about survival and therefore also about dying. When in doubt, duck (2015), a performance featuring two actresses and an actor inspired by the translations, rephrasings and infinite flow of multimedia information that floods society. Het betreft liefde (2018), a performance with three actresses based on conversations with children and adults about their love experiences, and on remarkable love stories from history and literature. Publications
The theatre texts of Tine <mask>t are published at De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek (Amsterdam), which has been working since 2009 on making Dutch-language theatre texts better available, both digitally and in book form. In 2013, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek also published the book A Partial Exposure of A Half Decent Elephant, the first result of a research by Tine <mask>t on the changing meanings of words and concepts through translations, rephrasings and shifts in time. That theme was later featured in the theatre production When in Doubt, Duck. Published theatre texts
 I have no thoughts and this is one of them (Tine <mask>erschot, 2006, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek #111)
 Triple Trooper Trevor Trompet girl (Tine <mask>erschot, 2008, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek #110)
 We are not afraid of the dark (Tine <mask>t, 2012, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek #222)
 When in doubt, duck (Tine <mask>t, 2015, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek #299)
 Het betreft: liefde (Tine Van Aerschot, 2018, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek #456)
Other book publications
 A Partial Exposure of A Half Decent Elephant (Tine Van Aerschot, 2013, De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek#199)
In 2015, in full migration crisis, Tine Van Aerschot, with her production structure TREVOR vzw, was also responsible for the re-release of Zjefke in de Grote Oorlog (Zjefke in the Great War) (), a book from 2004 by her father André Van Aerschot.She received the support of the Kaaitheater and the KU Leuven; the then rector Rik Torfs of the KU Leuven wrote the new preface. The full proceeds go to Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. De Klas van Tine (The Class of Tine)
In 2017, <mask> <mask>t moved from Brussels to Ostend, where she was artist-in-residence at the cultural centre De Grote Post during the season 2017-2018. During the season 2018-2019, she organises De Klas van Tine (The Class of Tine), a series of evenings during which she always talks with another guest "about life and death, about new life and maintaining existing life, about the profane and the human." With the talks she wants to contribute to the cultural life of De Grote Post and the city of Ostend. Her guests include amongst others marine biologist Jan Seys, doula Veerle Peeters and artist Gosie Vervloessem. References

Further reading
 Michaël Bellon, 'We are not afraid of the dark' van Tine <mask>t, in: Brussel Deze Week, 25/02/2012
 Pieter T'Jonck, Gedachteloos, in: De Morgen, 14/03/2007
 Sarah Theerlynck, <mask> <mask>t (theatermaakster): 'Vreemd als werkproces samensmelt met rouwproces', in: De Morgen, 29/02/2012

External links
 Biography of Tine <mask>t on the website of Kunstencentrum BUDA
 Interview with Tine <mask>t, Kaaitheater, 2015
 Kunstenpunt - Persons - Tine van Aerschot according to the Flanders Arts Institute
 Page about Tine Van Aerschot on the website of De Nieuwe Toneelbibliotheek
 Page about Tine Van Aerschot on the website of Klein Verzet
 The Sunday Scene - Performance Art Podcast live from Veem: #2.With main guest <mask> van Aerschot, 06/12/2015

1961 births
Living people
Belgian theatre directors
Belgian graphic designers
Women graphic designers
Women theatre directors

masks:
Tine Van Aerschot
Tine Van Aerschot
Tine Van Aerschot
Van Aerschot
Van Aerschot
Van Aerschot
VanielpZimmer
Tine
Van A
Van Aerscho
Van Acho
Van A
Van A
Van Aerscho
Van Acho
Tine
Van Aerscho
Van Aerscho
Tine
Van Aerscho
Van Aerscho
Van Aerscho
Tine