title: Kirk J. Schneider

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<mask><mask> is a psychologist and psychotherapist who has taken a leading role in the advancement of existential-humanistic therapy, and existential-integrative therapy. <mask> is also the current editor of the Journal of Humanistic Psychology. His major books are Existential-Humanistic Therapy (2010), Existential-Integrative Therapy (2008), The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology (with <mask> and Fraser Pierson) (2001), The Psychology of Existence (with Rollo May)(1995), Rediscovery of Awe (2004),  Awakening to Awe (2009), and "The Polarized Mind" (2013). He worked closely with existential and humanistic psychology pioneer Rollo May, and in 2004, was himself the recipient of the Rollo May Award from Division 32 of the American Psychological Association for “outstanding and independent pursuit of new frontiers in humanistic psychology.”  He has been integral in fostering global dialogs surrounding existential themes in psychology, and in April 2010, he delivered the opening keynote address at the First (East-West) International Existential Psychology Conference in Nanjing, China. He is also a Fellow of three Divisions of the American Psychological Association (Humanistic, Clinical, and Independent Practice) and has published over 100 articles and chapters and has authored or edited eight books. He is currently vice-president of the Existential-Humanistic Institute (EHI), adjunct faculty at Saybrook University,  Teachers College, Columbia University, and the California Institute of Integral Studies, and contributor to Psychology Today. Summary of main works

With the advent of Existential-Integrative Psychotherapy, <mask> expanded the traditional focus of existential therapy on depth exploration to include other, more mainstream treatment modalities.By the same token, he broadened mainstream treatment modalities with the ever-present availability of depth exploration. Existential-Integrative therapy is a "deeply relational approach which uses a range of therapeutic concepts and strategies to help clients engage more fully with their experiencing". <mask> discussed freedom at the level of psychosexuality and how it entails the integration of one's sexual-aggressive past. According to <mask>, liberation at this level strengthens one's ego. Another form of freedom he discussed is that at the level of interpersonal relations and how it acknowledges and transcends freedom at the level of psychosexual relations. He says that at the interpersonal level, freedom balances individual striving and uniqueness with interpersonal dependence and connectedness. He coined the term 'experiential freedom' saying that it "embraces not only physiology, environmental conditioning, cognition, psychosexuality, and interpersonal relations, but also cosmic or intersituational relations".<mask> begins by defining and describing “awe,” a most important attitude and state of being, which has become much less central to our lives in these times. Awe is a fluid attitude, which incorporates wonder, dread, mystery, veneration, and the embracing of paradox. Cultivating awe as central in our consciousness requires that we move away from many of the values with which we are continually confronted: consumerism, conventionality, competitiveness, and mindless entertainment. An awe inspired life also counters all sorts of dogmatic beliefs and convictions, be they fundamentally religious or rigidly atheistic. With Rediscovery of Awe and Awakening to Awe, <mask> drew upon the rich heritage of existential-spiritual philosophy as elaborated by such thinkers as Paul Tillich, Martin Buber, Abraham Heschel, Søren Kierkegaard, and <mask> as well as his own clinical and personal observations to cultivate an "awe-based" approach to psychology and life. By "awe-based," <mask> means the sense of humility and wonder or adventure one experiences simply by living. While the sense of awe may be inherent to living it also must be cultivated periodically, lest it be crushed by our "quick fix," efficiency oriented culture; or by political or religious dogma.In Rediscovery of Awe, <mask> set forth the principles of an awe-based psychology as well as applications of those principles to concrete spheres of life, such as the educational setting, the work setting, and the ethical-spiritual setting. In "Awakening to Awe," <mask> focused specifically on how the sense of awe radically transformed seven lives. Among the people he investigated were a former gang member who became a gang mediator, an ex drug addict who became a case worker and Yoga instructor, and a survivor of stage-three cancer. Finally, in Existential-Integrative Psychotherapy, <mask> showed how the humility and wonder cultivated in good therapy can inspire the humility and wonder, or, in short awe, that can be nurtured outside of good therapy. In his most recent book, "The polarized mind: Why it's killing us and what we can do about it,"  (2013), <mask> shows how the sense of awe and encounter with life's mystery can be an antidote to destructive and totalitarian cultures as well as individuals. In his works he took the approach of humanistic psychologists. In this field of psychology, <mask> credits Abe Maslow for being an influential figure in his early years in the field of psychology.He acknowledges that his humanistic perceptions were awakened by Maslow's works. He believed that Maslow implied that our healing comes from our "restoration of awe, the attunement to a larger picture of life". He was a proponent for spiritual healing and trying to attain fulfillment. He uses the theory of awe as a therapeutic method in enlivening lives. Publications

Books
<mask>, K.J. (1990/1999, 2nd paperback ed.). The paradoxical self:  Toward an understanding of our contradictory nature.Buffalo, NY:  Prometheus Press/ Humanity Books. (Originally published by Plenum/Insight.) [Translated into Portuguese and Slovakian; currently being translated into Chinese Short Form]. [All books to follow are currently being translated into Chinese Short Form]
<mask>, K.J. (1993). Horror and the holy:  Wisdom-teachings of the monster tale. Chicago:  Open Court.<mask>, K.J., & May, R.  (1995). The psychology of existence:  An integrative, clinical perspective. New York:  McGraw-Hill. [Translated in 2010 into Chinese Short Form, Chinese People’s University Press]
<mask>, K.J., Bugental, J.F.T., & Pierson, <mask>. (2001). The handbook of humanistic psychology:  Leading edges in theory, research, and practice. Thousand Oaks:  Sage.(Reprinted in paperback, August, 2002). The second edition of "The handbook" was published in 2015. <mask>, K.J. (2004). Rediscovery of awe: Splendor, mystery, and the fluid center of life. St. Paul, MN:  Paragon House. <mask>, K.J.(2008). Existential-integrative psychotherapy: Guideposts to the core of practice. New York:  Routledge. <mask>, K.J. (2009). Awakening to Awe: Personal stories of profound transformation. Lanham, MD:  <mask>ronson.<mask>, K.J., & Krug, O.T. (2010/2017). Existential-Humanistic Therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press (Theories of Psychotherapy Series). A second edition was published in 2017. <mask>, K.J. (2013)."The polarized mind: Why it's killing us and what we can do about it." Colorado Springs, CO:  University Professors Press. Krug, O., & <mask>, K.J. " (2016). "Supervision essentials for existential-humanistic therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press (Clinical Supervision Essentials series). <mask>, K.J.(2017/2019). "The spirituality of awe: Challenges to the robotic revolution." Cardiff, CA:  Waterfront Digital Press. Revised edition 2019 by University Professors Press. <mask>, K.J. (2020). "The depolarizing of America:  A guidebook for social healing."University Professors Press. Magazine articles
Price, M. (2011, November). Searching for Meaning. Monitor on Psychology. American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/monitor/2011/11/meaning.aspx. <mask>, K.J.(2003, July/August). Enchanted agnosticism. Tikkun Magazine, 39-41. <mask>, K.J. (2005,September). Through the lens of awe. Spirituality and health.<mask>, K.J. (2005, September–November). Awe-based Learning. Institute for Noetic Sciences Shift Magazine. <mask>, K.J. (2008, January–February). Awe-based work.Tikkun Magazine, 20-21. <mask>, K.J. (2009, November–December). The awe-based challenge to positive psychology. Tikkun Magazine, 30-32, 73. <mask>, K.J. (2010, Sept.).The case for existential therapy. Psychology Today. Online at http://www.psychologytoday.com/search/query?keys=kirk+schneider&x=0&y=0
<mask>, K.J. (2010, December). Toward a humanistic positive psychology. Psychology Today. Online at http://www.psychologytoday.com/search/query?keys=kirk+schneider&x=0&y=0
<mask>, K.J.(2011, Winter). 25th Anniversary Commentary. Tikkun Magazine, online at tikkun.org. Online and media resources
<mask>, K.J. (2006). Existential Psychotherapy. American Psychological Association Video Series:  Systems of Psychotherapy I.  Washington, DC:  American Psychological Association.(Available at www.apa.org/videos). May, R. (2007). (Speaker). Rollo May on existential psychotherapy. [DVD.] Psychotherapy.net (Available online at http://www.psychotherapy.net), San Francisco, CA. Interviewed by <mask>, <mask>, and Ilene Serlin.<mask>, K.J. (2008, December). The Mystery of Being. TV Ontario Big Ideas Series. [Available at youtube.com]
<mask>, K.J. (2009). Existential-Humanistic Therapy. .  American Psychological Association Video Series:  Psychotherapy Over Time [6 session format].Washington, DC:  American Psychological Association. (Available at www.apa.org/videos). References

External links
 Official website

Living people
American psychologists
American psychotherapists
Year of birth missing (living people)

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title: Stephen F. Cohen

type: original

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<mask> (November 25, 1938September 18, 2020) was an American scholar of Russian studies. His academic work concentrated on modern Russian history since the Bolshevik Revolution and Russia's relationship with the United States. <mask> was a contributing editor to The Nation magazine, published and partially owned by his wife Katrina vanden Heuvel. <mask> was a founding director of the reestablished American Committee for East–West Accord which was revived in 2015. Early life and academic career
<mask> was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, and later grew up in Owensboro, Kentucky, the son of Ruth (<mask>) and <mask>, who owned a jewelry store and a golf course in Hollywood, Florida. His grandfather emigrated to the United States from Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire). <mask> graduated from the Pine Crest School in Florida.He attended Indiana University Bloomington, where he earned a B.S. in economics and public policy in 1960 and an M.A. in government and Russian studies in 1962. While on an undergraduate study abroad program in England, he took a four-week trip to the Soviet Union, where he became interested in its history and politics. After completing his Ph.D. in government and Russian studies at Columbia University in 1968, he became a professor of politics at Princeton University later that year and remained on its faculty until 1998, when he became Professor of Politics, Emeritus. He then taught at New York University until his retirement in 2011, when he became Professor Emeritus of Russian and Slavic Studies. Writings and activities

Soviet and Yeltsin eras

In his first book, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution, a biography of Nikolai Bukharin, a leading Bolshevik official and editor of Pravda,  the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, <mask> argued that Communism in the Soviet Union could have easily taken a different direction, not leading to Joseph Stalin's dictatorship and purges.<mask> wrote that it was completely possible for Bukharin to have succeeded Lenin and that the Soviet Union under Bukharin would have had greater openness, economic flexibility, and democracy. The book was widely praised, with economic historian Alec Nove describing it as "the best book on the USSR to be published for many years". Richard Lowenthal in a 1985 review of <mask>'s Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics and History since 1917 said that many scholars of history consider "such an iffy assumption as illegitimate". In his book War with Russia? (2019), <mask> wrote that at "least one U.S.–Soviet summit seems to have been sabotaged. The third Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting, scheduled for Paris in 1960, was aborted when the Soviets shot down a US U-2 spy plane sent, some think, by the US deep state. During the Cold War, <mask> was critical of both Western hawks and also the Soviet government, which banned him from visiting the country from 1982 to 1985.<mask> said in early 1985 said the reasons had not been revealed to him. <mask> gave his support to perestroika, the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev and, with his wife, Katrina vanden Heuvel, co-authored Voices of Glasnost: Interviews With Gorbachev’s Reformers (1989). In a March 1991 op-ed for The New York Times, he wrote that Gorbachev's government "has undertaken the most ambitious changes in modern history. Their goal is to 'dismantle' the state controls Stalin imposed and to achieve an 'emancipation of society' through privatization, democratization, and federalization of the 15 republics." He said that perestroika was then in crisis, and stated: "Russia has come closer to democracy than ever before. Though democratization remains exceedingly fragile, how can this be dismissed as a failure?" <mask> wrote that the US continued the Cold War after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.He said that President Bill Clinton backtracked on the promise of his predecessor not to extend NATO eastward and the flawed interpretation of an "American victory" and a "Russian defeat", which he believed in 2006 led US leaders to believe that Russia would submit completely to US foreign policy. <mask> was a friend of former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, who invited him to attend the 1989 May Day parade in Red Square, and advised former U.S. President George H. W. Bush in the late 1980s. <mask> helped Nikolai Bukharin's widow, Anna Larina, to rehabilitate her name during the Soviet era. Putin era
In an article for The Nation, published in the March 3, 2014 issue, <mask> wrote that "media malpractice" had resulted in the "relentless demonization of Putin" who was not an "autocrat". He wrote that the American media's coverage of Russia was "less objective, less balanced, more conformist and scarcely less ideological" than it had been during the Cold War. In a follow up interview with Newsweek magazine, <mask> said Putin was the "best potential partner we had anywhere in the world to pursue our national security". In a CNN interview around March 2014, he said Putin was not "anti-American".In a May 2014 Nation column coauthored with his wife, <mask> wrote that President Barack Obama had unilaterally declared a new Cold War against Russia and that those inside the Beltway were complicit in it by their silence. Julia Ioffe in The New Republic saw this as <mask> disagreeing with a consensus that did not exist. In 2014, <mask>'s views on US-Russian relations were criticized by Julia Ioffe and others as being pro-Putin. Writing in The American Conservative, James W. Carden, a former advisor to the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission and soon-to-be executive editor for the American Committee for East-West Accord, described Ioffe's article as a "scurrilous — and frankly hysterical — ad hominem attack on his work and character". Carden agreed with <mask>'s view that the US had failed to conduct a public debate prior to making a major shift in policy toward Russia to try to "isolate" and make it a "pariah state". <mask> participated in a Munk Debate in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in April 2015, on the proposal "Be it resolved the West should engage not isolate Russia." With Vladimir Posner, he argued in favor of engagement, while Anne Applebaum and Garry Kasparov argued against.<mask>'s side lost the debate, with 52% of the audience voting against the motion. In a July 2015 interview, <mask> said:Even Henry Kissinger—I think it was in March 2014 in The Washington Post—wrote this line: 'The demonization of Putin is not a policy. It's an alibi for not having a policy.' And then I wrote in reply to that: That's right, but it’s much worse than that, because it's also that the demonization of Putin is an obstacle to thinking rationally, having a rational discourse or debate about American national security. And it’s not just this catastrophe in Ukraine and the new Cold War; it's from there to Syria to Afghanistan, to the proliferation of nuclear weapons, to fighting global terrorism. The demonization of Putin excludes a partner in the Kremlin that the U.S. needs, no matter who sits there. In an interview with Tucker Carlson on May 17, 2017, <mask> said: "You and I have to ask a subversive question: are there really three branches of government, or is there a fourth branch of government — these intel services?"He stated that a military alliance that President Obama had tried to establish with Putin against terrorism was "sabotaged by the Department of Defense and its allies in the intelligence services". Each of Trump's efforts to "cooperate with Russia" was "thwarted [by] a new leak of a story". Ukraine crisis
In 2014, <mask> said that the crisis in Ukraine came about as a result of US actions, started by Bill Clinton and completed by George W. Bush, to expand NATO’s sphere of influence up to the borders of Russia, in breach of a promise the US made to Gorbachev when Germany was reunited. In relation to Russia’s annexation of Crimea, he said that "any Russian leader who has legitimacy at home would have had to do some version of what Putin is now doing. They'd push back". In a June 30, 2014 article in The Nation, <mask> said the US was complicit in creating the crisis in Ukraine due to its support for the overthrow of President Viktor Yanukovych. He criticized the US political-media establishment for being silent about "Kiev's atrocities" in the Donbass region which is heavily populated by Russian-speaking Ukrainians and ethnic Russians.He said there was considerable pressure from within Russian society for Putin to intervene militarily to protect Donbass and that Putin had exercised "remarkable restraint". <mask> called Ukraine "a country that has long been deeply divided by ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural, economic and political differences". In 2014, <mask> disputed evidence that Russia shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, an event that killed all 298 passengers and crew. He said the Ukrainian government had possession of Russian Buk surface-to-air missiles, and suggested the country "was playing with its new toys and made a big mistake." In a 2014 article in The Nation, <mask> wrote that "the US-picked prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, referred to resisters in the Southeast as 'subhumans'." Historian Timothy Snyder disagreed with <mask>'s statement, writing that Yatsenyuk, in a message of condolence to families of killed Ukrainian soldiers, described the attackers as "inhuman". Snyder suggested that the origin of <mask>'s statement was Russian media mistranslation of neliudy ("inhuman") as nedocheloveki ("subhuman").In a 2015 interview, <mask> stated that "this notion that this is all Putin’s aggression, or Russia’s aggression, is, if not 100-percent false, let us say, for the sake of being balanced and ecumenical, it's 50-percent false. And if Washington would admit that its narrative is 50-percent false, which means Russia's narrative is 50-percent correct, that's where negotiations begin and succeed." In 2017, <mask> said the events of 2014 in Ukraine had initiated a civil war in a country in which "one part tilts toward Russia and one part tilts toward the West". His views on Ukraine were criticized and described as pro-Putin and pro-Kremlin. <mask> rejected such labels. According to ThinkProgress, <mask>'s writings for The Nation helped lead to "[s]taffers at The Nation [...] openly revolting against the magazine's pro-Russian tilt." Affiliations
In 2015, a proposed deal with the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies (ASEEES) for a fellowship that would bear <mask>'s name caused controversy and was initially revoked after objections from some ASEEES members.Following a special meeting in May 2015, the board of ASEEES explained that it voted in favor of accepting "the Cohen–Tucker Fellowship as named, should the gift be re-offered" and the establishment of the <mask>–Tucker fellowship programme was announced shortly afterwards. Also in 2015, <mask> with Gilbert Doctorow and others reestablished the American Committee for East–West Accord, which describes itself as a pro détente advocacy group. From 2015, <mask> was a member of the board of directors of the revived ACEWA. He appeared regularly on RT (formerly known as Russia Today). Personal life and death
<mask> had a son and a daughter from his first marriage in 1962 to opera singer Lynn Blair, whom he later divorced. In 1988, <mask> married political journalist and magazine publisher Katrina vanden Heuvel, daughter of Jean Stein and William vanden Heuvel; the couple had a daughter. <mask> died from lung cancer on September 18, 2020, at his home in New York City, at the age of 81.Bibliography

Books
 War with Russia? From Putin and Ukraine to Trump and Russiagate. Pub. 2019 (released November 27, 2018) by Skyhorse Publishing. Soviet Fates and Lost Alternatives: From Stalinism to the New Cold War. Pub. 2011 by Columbia University Press [with a new epilogue].Soviet Fates and Lost Alternatives: From Stalinism to the New Cold War. Pub. 2009 by Columbia University Press. The Victims Return: Survivors of the Gulag After Stalin. Pub. 2011 by I. B. Tauris
 Failed Crusade: America and the Tragedy of Post-Communist Russia. .Updated edition Pub. 2000 by W. W. Norton & Company. Voices of Glasnost: Interviews With Gorbachev's Reformers. Pub. 1989 by W. W. Norton & Company. Sovieticus: American Perceptions and Soviet Realities. Pub.1986 by W. W. Norton & Co. Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics and History Since 1917. Pub. 1985 by Oxford University Press. An End to Silence: Uncensored Opinion in the Soviet Union, from Roy Medvedev's Underground Magazine "Political Diary". Pub. 1982 Norton.Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938. . Pub. 1980 by Oxford University Press. First edition was OUP 1971. Essays and articles
 "The Friends and Foes of Change: Reformism and Conservatism in the Soviet Union" in: Alexander Dallin/Gail W. Lapidus (eds. ): The Soviet System: From Crisis to Collapse. Westview Press, Boulder/San Francisco/Oxford 2005
 "Stalinism and Bolshevism" in: Robert C. Tucker (ed. ): Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1977.References

Further reading
 <mask>, Thomas (Winter 1988/9). "Four Sovietologists: A Primer". National Interest No. 14, pp. 102–107. . On the ideas of  Zbigniew Brzezinski, <mask><mask> Jerry F. Hough, and Richard Pipes. Rabinowitch, Alexander. "<mask><mask> (1938–2020)."Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 22.2 (2021): 430-442. excerpt

External links

 <mask><mask> at The Nation

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers
Historians of Russia
People from Owensboro, Kentucky
Indiana University Bloomington alumni
New York University faculty
Columbia University alumni
Princeton University faculty
American magazine journalists
Russian studies scholars
The Nation (U.S. magazine) people
Writers from Indianapolis
Stein family (MCA)

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title: Robert Whitworth

texts:
<mask> (1734 – 30 March 1799) was an English land surveyor and engineer, who learnt his trade under John Smeaton and James Brindley, and went on to become one of the leading canal engineers of his generation. Biography
<mask> was born in Sowerby, West Riding of Yorkshire to Henry and <mask>. He was baptised on 15 November 1734, and was their sixth child of seven. His father worked as a combsmith, and the family lived in a house called Waterside or Wheatleyroyd, where he probably lived until he married Sarah Irwin on 26 December 1765. After a brief period in Norton in the Moors around 1772, <mask> and his family, which by now included two sons, returned to Sowerby, and stayed there until the 1790s. During the latter part of this period he lived in Waterside, but moved to Burnley for the final years of his life, to be closer to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, on which he was working. He died on 30 March 1799 at the White Lion Inn in Halifax, aged 64.Early career
Details of <mask>'s early life have not been found, but in 1761 he produced plans of an estate in Erringden, by which time he was a qualified land surveyor. He undertook a variety of tasks, which included measuring the stonework of Sowerby Church, so that the contractors who had built it could be paid the correct amount, and conducting a survey of the religious affiliations of families in Sowerby. Although its purpose is unknown, he surveyed part of the River Calder and produced a plan. The engineer John Smeaton had been working on the Calder and Hebble Navigation since 1759, working upstream from Wakefield. There is no direct evidence to connect the two men, but it seems likely that <mask> would have taken an interest in such a significant project, and that he learnt a great deal from watching Smeaton's methods. Smeaton was replaced by James Brindley as the engineer for the Calder and Hebble project in 1765, and again there is no direct evidence to link the two men at this stage, but plans for the Huddersfield Broad Canal, produced for Sir John Ramsden in 1766, are variously attributed either to Brindley or to <mask>, and by 1767, <mask> had become the chief surveyor and draughtsman within Brindley's organisation. There are a number of cases where Brindley was able to obtain commissions for survey work because of his reputation, but the work was then delegated to <mask> to carry out.During this period he produced plans for the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal's Birmingham to Aldersley Junction route, the canal from Coventry to Fradley Heath on the Trent and Mersey Canal, the Droitwich Barge Canal and the Oxford Canal. He also attended Parliament to assist Brindley during the 1767–68 session. His next projects were farther afield, as he went to Ireland to assess proposals for the Lagan Canal, and then to County Durham to produce plans and reports for a proposed canal to link Winston to Stockton-on-Tees. Nearly a year later, he collaborated with Brindley on the production of an estimate for the cost of the scheme. He assessed John Longbotham's plans for the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and a year later reviewed plans for a more southern route for that canal, which was rejected when he pointed out flaws in the levels used for the route. After advising on a scheme for a canal from Leeds to Selby, he spent three months in Devon, surveying possible routes for a ship canal to link Exeter to the Bristol Channel. Next he made a survey for the Andover Canal in 1770, and then joined Brindley in London, to advise on improvements to the River Thames.The joint report, suggesting that the river channel be bypassed from Isleworth in West London to Monkey Island near Bray, Berkshire, was supported by a  long plan, drawn by <mask>. He then surveyed a second bypass, from Monkey Island to Reading, and gave evidence in Parliament to support a bill for its construction, which was eventually defeated. Recognition by his peers occurred in 1771, when they voted to admit him to the newly formed Society of Civil Engineers, later renamed the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers after its founder, John Smeaton. Wider public recognition occurred when the editor of the Gentleman's Magazine approached him for information and plans to support a series of articles about proposed canals and those being constructed. He assisted in this way between 1771 and 1774. He continued to produce plans and reports, which covered the River Trent at Newark in collaboration with John Grundy, Jr., the Lancaster Canal to Kendal in the Lake District, and the Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation in Essex. A plan to bypass the lower Lee Navigation by the construction of a canal from Waltham Abbey to Moorfields, close to the City of London, with a branch to Marylebone, provided an opportunity for him to show how his canals could be integrated into a wider urban landscape.Canal engineering
In 1774, <mask> and Thomas Yeoman were asked to report on improvements to the River Thames between London and Staines. The report was produced in June 1774, after which <mask> became Surveyor to the Navigation Committee, a post which he held until 1784. Initially, he received £250 per year, although this was reduced to £100 in 1780, as the amount of work required of him reduced. Through much of this period, he continued to act as a consultant, assessing plans and producing reports. In 1777, he reported on the Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal, and between 1779 and 1780, on a possible route to extend the Stort Navigation from Bishop's Stortford to Cambridge. Also in 1779, he reported on the completion of the Oxford Canal between Oxford and Banbury. In 1782 there were rival schemes for a link between the River Severn and the River Thames.Following a review of them, he found in favour of the extension of the Stroudwater Navigation to Lechlade, on the basis that it was more fully planned than the alternative to Tewkesbury. He gave evidence in Parliament in support of the bill for what became the Thames and Severn Canal, and although he did not act as engineer for the project, he probably recommended Josiah Clowes for the post, and later assisted him with the most difficult part of the engineering, which was the setting out and production of profiles for Sapperton Tunnel. He went on to act as Chief Engineer for the extension of the Forth and Clyde Canal between 1785 and 1791, and as Engineer for the Leeds and Liverpool Canal Gargrave to Accrington section between 1790 and 1799. Again, his duties were reduced from 1795, as was his salary, and he was involved with a number of other canal schemes, including the Ashby Canal, the Wilts and Berks Canal, the Dearne and Dove Canal, and the Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal. His sons <mask> and William both worked on canal projects, and were assisted by their father. Bibliography

References

English civil engineers
English canal engineers
1734 births
1799 deaths
People from Sowerby Bridge
Engineers from Yorkshire

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title: Robert William Fisher

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<mask> (born April 13, 1961) is an American fugitive wanted for allegedly killing his family and blowing up the house in which they lived in Scottsdale, Arizona, on April 10, 2001. <mask> served in the United States Navy and later worked as a firefighter and in the medical field. He married <mask> in 1987, and they had two children, Bobby and Brittney. The <mask>s had a difficult family life. <mask> was described as displaying cruel and controlling conduct towards his family, and on many occasions was reported to have exhibited disturbing and violent behavior. He was unfaithful to his wife at least once. His own parents had divorced when <mask> was 15, and this was believed to have played a role in the difficulties that he later experienced.On April 10, 2001, the family's home exploded. Inside, <mask>'s wife and two children were found dead. Their throats had been slit and Mary had been shot in the back of her head. <mask>, along with Mary's car, was absent. Police named him as their only suspect in the killings. On April 20, Mary's car was discovered in a forest near Payson, Arizona. <mask>'s ultimate fate is unknown.On June 29, 2002, he was named by the FBI as the 475th fugitive to be placed on its Ten Most Wanted list. On November 3, 2021, <mask> was removed from the FBI's Most Wanted Fugitives List. Despite his removal from the Top Ten List, <mask> remains a wanted fugitive. Early life
<mask> <mask> was born on April 13, 1961, in Brooklyn, New York. His father was <mask>, a banker, and his mother was Jan Howell. He has two sisters with whom he attended Sahuaro High School in Tucson, Arizona. His parents divorced in 1976, when <mask> was 15; after this, he and his sisters went to live with their father.According to friends and relatives, the divorce was turbulent and had long-lasting effects on him. A friend from high school stated he was "very bitter" about it. <mask> reportedly spoke of his parents' separation with co-workers at Mayo Clinic Hospital close to the time of the murders and once confided to an associate that his life would have been different had Jan not left the family. Adult life
<mask> enlisted in the United States Navy and attempted to become part of the SEALs, but was not successful. He was an avid outdoorsman, hunter, and fisherman. <mask> worked as a firefighter in California but was forced to retire after a back injury. He then moved his family to Arizona and embarked on a career in the medical field.He worked as a surgical catheter technician, and respiratory therapist. <mask> was a surgical technician at a Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale at the time of the murders. <mask> married Mary Cooper in 1987. He was described as a cruel and distant control freak toward his family. He and his wife fought about sex and money, with Mary taking a job that she told friends was a "security fund." <mask> once turned a garden hose on Mary after he perceived her to have spoken out of turn. <mask> was embarrassed that his son Bobby did not like to hunt or fish, and once tried to teach him and daughter Brittney how to swim by throwing them off a boat.Hunting partner Sandy Gillespie said, "They were crying, and Brittney was screaming, and he pulled them back in the boat and he said, 'Now there, how's that?'" <mask> would not allow the walls in the house to be painted anything other than white, and only a small number of pictures were allowed on the wall. "Several times her mother had made special things, like quilts," Mary's friend, Kimberly Sue Davidson, told police. "She was not allowed to hang them up. She had to store them in the closet. And then he would continually tell her, isn't it time you got rid of this stuff?" <mask> nonetheless tried to hold on to an image as a devoted family man.Mary's mother, Ginny Cooper, told investigators, "<mask> didn't socialize often with family because of a fear of getting too close to people and losing them." <mask>'s mother Jan told investigators that she had been a "yes-sir" wife who did not stand up to <mask>'s father. She added that she saw similar dynamics early in <mask>'s marriage to Mary and that she had spoken to her about her concerns. A close friend of his stated that his family bore a striking resemblance to that of his childhood. <mask> had been an outdoorsman and a hunter since he was a young adult. Friends noticed him exhibiting disturbing behavior on hunting trips and other outdoor activities. In one case, after killing an elk, he began smearing its blood on his face.On at least one occasion, he sneaked up behind a family that was picnicking and emptied his gun into the air. Several years before his wife and children died, <mask> shot a stray pit bull. He claimed that he shot it because it attacked his labrador retriever, but police maintained that he orchestrated the encounter because he wanted to shoot the dog. <mask> had been an active participant in the Scottsdale Baptist Church's men's ministry, but (in contrast to Mary) had begun to withdraw from these activities a few months prior to the murders. In 1998, the <mask>s went to the senior pastor for marital counseling. <mask> told coworkers about a one-night affair with a prostitute he met in a massage parlor. He fretted that Mary would find out that it was the cause of a urinary tract infection that left him ill for several days in December 2000.According to some of <mask>'s friends, <mask> spoke of committing suicide in around 1998 when he despaired over the condition of his marriage. "They did not have a happy marriage," said Wade Rencsok, a former neighbor. "They screamed constantly. Everybody heard it. You could hear it in the house next door, and you never really heard him scream, which is kind of weird. I mean he had a way about him, but you never heard him scream. You always heard his wife screaming.Things like, 'You're worthless. I could have done better than you. We should get a divorce.'" <mask> told a hunting companion that he was renewing his commitment to his faith and marriage because he "could not live without his family", possibly hinting that he would consider suicide over divorce. According to psychologists, an intense fear of loss is not unusual among individuals who were traumatized by a divorce in adolescence. Mary told several friends that she was going to divorce <mask> in the weeks before her murder. Triple homicide and arson
A neighbor reported hearing a loud argument coming from inside the <mask> home at 10pm on April 9, 2001, approximately ten hours before it exploded into flames.Police theorized that the murders took place between 9:30pm and 10:15pm. At 10:43pm, <mask> was spotted on an ATM camera, where he withdrew $280. Mary's Toyota 4Runner was in the background. It is possible that <mask> later returned to the house to commit the murders, but police believe that they had already taken place by then because he was using Mary's car. <mask> was shot in the back of the head, and Brittney and Bobby's throats were slashed from ear to ear. At 8:42am, the house exploded. Firefighters were immediately alerted to the explosion, which was strong enough to collapse the front brick wall and rattle the frames of neighboring houses for  in all directions.Before firefighters arrived, neighbors used garden hoses to try to keep the flames under control. Firefighters kept the  blaze from spreading to other houses. A series of smaller secondary explosions, believed to be caused by either rifle ammunition or paint cans, forced them to keep their distance. One suffered minor injuries to his leg when he lost his balance and fell near the blaze. The gas line from the back of the house's furnace had been pulled. The accumulating gas was later ignited by a candle that <mask> had allegedly lit, waiting for the gas to accumulate and descend to the flame hours after being lit. This delayed fuse would have given him an approximate ten-hour head start in his successful attempt to evade law enforcement.<mask>'s decision to have the house explode is believed to have been an attempt to conceal evidence of his crimes and possibly to cause police to believe that he had died. The burned bodies of a woman and two children were found lying in bed in the burned-out remains. They were identified as Mary (age 38), Brittney (age 12), and Bobby (age 10). Investigators theorized that <mask> murdered his family because he felt threatened by Mary's intention to divorce him, and did not want Brittney and Bobby to go through what he did as a child. Investigation

<mask>, who disappeared at the time of the murders, was named as an official (and to date, the only) person of interest in the case on April 14, 2001, when Arizona Department of Public Safety officers were instructed in a statewide bulletin to arrest him. On April 20, the last physical evidence of his whereabouts surfaced when police found Mary's Toyota 4Runner in Tonto National Forest, near the towns of Young and Payson, Arizona, one hundred miles north of Scottsdale. The family dog Blue was found outside the car.It had taken shelter beneath the car and was in a hungry and agitated state. An Oakland Raiders hat identical to the one that <mask> was seen wearing in the ATM footage was inside the vehicle. A pile of human excrement was found near the passenger door. Although police searched the area immediately around where the vehicle was discovered, they only searched one out of dozens of nearby caves. Some of these caves form a complex underground network, spanning out for miles beneath the surface. Several professional cavers have suggested that <mask> used them as a hiding place before either escaping, killing himself, or dying from low oxygen levels. Professional cavers have visited these caves many times in the years since the murders, but no sign of <mask> has ever emerged.The Toyota was discovered less than a mile from the Fort Apache Indian Reservation, an area which police never searched. A couple reported seeing a man resembling <mask> walking along the nearby Young Road several days before the discovery of the car. According to them, when the woman saw him, she said to her husband, "That looks like <mask>." However, they waited until after the vehicle was found to report the tip. Lori Greenbeck, an acquaintance of the <mask> family, said that her husband had gone camping with <mask> in the area where the truck was found shortly before April 10. She said that her husband believed that <mask> was scouting the area. According to her, he was very familiar with the region.On July 19, a state arrest warrant was issued in Phoenix, charging <mask> with three counts of first-degree murder and one count of arson. Subsequently, he was declared a fugitive and a federal arrest warrant was issued by the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, charging him with unlawful flight to avoid prosecution. On June 29, 2002, <mask> was named by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as the 475th fugitive to be placed on its Ten Most Wanted list. He was also on America's Most Wanteds "Dirty Dozen", the list of its most notorious fugitives, and was profiled on The Hunt with John Walsh. The FBI offers a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to <mask>'s capture. By April 2003, the FBI had received "hundreds and hundreds of leads." However, all reported sightings of <mask> have been either inconclusive or false.In the years immediately following <mask>'s disappearance, some people living in his old neighborhood reported seeing a man resembling him driving in the area. In February 2004, an individual with a striking physical resemblance to <mask> was arrested in Vancouver, Canada, by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The man had a missing tooth where <mask> had a gold bicuspid as well as a surgical scar on his back, also like <mask>. However, his fingerprints did not match. He was held by Canadian police for approximately one week until a relative correctly identified him. Responding to speculation that his fingerprints had been altered, Scottsdale Detective John Kirkham said that there was no scarring on them to suggest this. The man's identity was not released.The FBI alerted local law enforcement in 2012 that <mask> may be living in the Payson area in Gila County, Arizona. In October 2014, police raided a house in Commerce City, Colorado, after receiving a tip that he was hiding there. Despite arresting two occupants, they did not find any sign of him. In April 2016, FBI officials and Scottsdale police displayed new age-enhanced photos of <mask> during a news conference on the fifteenth anniversary of the murders. On November 3, 2021, <mask> was removed from the FBI Top 10 Most Wanted List. He was replaced by Yulan Adonay Archaga Carias, the alleged leader of MS-13 in Honduras, and the 526th addition to the Top Ten List. "Because the extensive publicity <mask>’s case received during its nearly 20 years on the list has not resulted in his successful location and/or capture, the case no longer fulfills that requirement," the FBI said.Despite his removal from the Top Ten List, <mask> remains a wanted fugitive. <mask> is considered armed and extremely dangerous and has ties to Florida and New Mexico. The case has attracted significant attention, and numerous theories have spawned about what ultimately happened to him. Due in part to factors such as the length of time that has gone by since his disappearance, the small amount of money that <mask> is believed to have had with him, and the fact that he had spoken of ending his life before, there has been speculation that he committed suicide or died, probably in the wilderness where Mary's car was discovered, and that the body was never found. Others disagree and maintain that he most likely survived. It is thought that he may have started a new life under an assumed identity. If <mask> did survive, it is thought possible that he hitchhiked out of the area or had aid from an accomplice.One possibility that has been spoken of is that he died after years as a fugitive but his remains were not identified. There is a theory that <mask> may have used his survival skills to continue living in the wooded area near Payson, although police and survival experts are skeptical due to the difficulty of finding food and shelter in that environment. "He could be living in a small town, where he gets paid cash and he works as a handyman," said Detective John Heinzelman. "Or he could be in a big city and blend in." It was postulated that <mask> may have crossed the southern United States border; a hostile encounter occurred in Guatemala in 2009 between tourists and a man said to resemble <mask>. FBI agent Bob Caldwell's sense of his personality and habits is that he is "arrogant. He's cocky.He's a know-it-all...and a loner." <mask> has been known to chew tobacco and favors the Copenhagen brand, sometimes walks in an odd, erect manner with his chest out due to a back problem stemming from the injury that he suffered as a firefighter, and is an avid hunter and fisherman. "Maybe this is the best we have, knowing he did it, and never finding him again," said Heintzelman. In popular culture
<mask> was the subject of a documentary titled Where Is <mask>?, released in 2011. It relied heavily on interviews with journalists and detectives, and also featured interviews with his sister and one of his neighbors. The documentary included home footage of <mask> taken by Mary, which was described as eerie and disturbing. See also
 List of fugitives from justice who disappeared

References

External links
 <mask>'s FBI Top 10 Most Wanted Fugitive Alert
 <mask>'s profile on America's Most Wanted

1961 births
2001 murders in the United States
20th-century Baptists
21st-century American criminals
American arsonists
American male criminals
American murderers
American murderers of children
Baptists from Arizona
Baptists from New York (state)
Crime in Arizona
Criminals from Arizona
Criminals from Brooklyn
Criminals from New York City
Criminals from New York (state)
Familicides
Filicides in the United States
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
Fugitives wanted by the United States
Fugitives wanted on murder charges
Living people
Male murderers

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title: Scott Radinsky

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<mask> (born March 3, 1968) is an American left-handed former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball, who had an 11-year career from – and –. <mask> is also the lead singer of the punk rock band Pulley, former lead singer of the bands Scared Straight and Ten Foot Pole and co-owner of the skate park which houses the Skateboarding Hall of Fame. Radinsky finished his playing career with a 42–25 record, a 3.44 ERA, and 358 strikeouts in  innings pitched. Radinsky also only gave up 33 home runs throughout his career, an average of 1 every 14.5 innings. He won the 1995 Tony Conigliaro Award. Early and personal life
<mask> was born in Glendale, California, later lived in Simi Valley, California, and is Jewish. His parents were Marshall L<mask> (from West Virginia) and Barbara (Kornetsky<mask> (from Boston).He graduated from Simi Valley High School, for whom he played baseball, in Simi Valley, in 1986. In his senior year in high school, he was 14-1 with an ERA of 0.72, and had 180 strikeouts in 100.1 innings. Baseball career
<mask> was originally drafted by the Chicago White Sox at the age of 18 in the third round in 1986 out of Simi Valley High School. Minor leagues
<mask> pitched in the minor leagues from 1986–1989, and parts of later years. In 1989, he had 31 saves, a 1.75 ERA, and averaged 5.7 hits allowed and 12.1 strikeouts per 9 innings pitched as he was voted a Midwest League All Star. Chicago White Sox
He made his major league debut for the White Sox on April 9, 1990, retiring the one batter he faced (Greg Brock of the Milwaukee Brewers) on a pop up to short. He was the first pitcher in six years—since Dwight Gooden—to go straight from Single A to the Major Leagues.He picked up the win with  innings of relief the following day. He was unconventional; he blasted punk music in the clubhouse, rode his bicycle to and from Comiskey Park, was a fan favorite, and was known as his teammates as "Rad." He told a sportswriter: " I love the five minutes I'm actually in the game. Those five minutes are why I come to the ballpark and put up with the writers, the dress code, the team meetings, the authority of the dugout, the major corporation that is baseball." In 1990, he posted a record of 6–1 with four saves in his rookie season. From that point through 1993, he was a fixture in a White Sox bullpen that also included hardthrowing Bobby Thigpen and Roberto Hernández. In 1991, Radinsky enjoyed his finest year with the White Sox, going 5–5 with 8 saves and a 2.02 ERA.He was 10th in the league with 67 appearances. He held batters to a .116 batting average with runners in scoring position. In 1992, he was seventh in the AL, pitching in 68 games, and had a 2.73 ERA and a career-high 15 saves. In 1993, he was second in the league, pitching in 73 games, and won a career-high eight games while saving four. During the 1993–94 off-season, he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's Disease, a type of lymphoma. The treatment for the disease forced Radinsky to miss the entire 1994 baseball season. He remembered:

Oh, it sucks to have a doctor tell you that you have cancer, but in the same breath, he told me that with aggressive treatment they can treat this particular disease.Thank God I didn't have Internet back then, so I couldn't get all wrapped up in it. I didn't have access to see how bad it could be. They told me I had to go through six months of this and five weeks of that, and that's all I really looked at: the end. He underwent surgery at Sarasota Memorial Hospital, and months of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. During spring training in 1994 his White Sox teammates wore a patch of <mask>'s # 31 on their jersey. In his 1995 return to the White Sox, his ERA ballooned to 5.45, prompting the White Sox to release him after the season. In December 1995 <mask> was honored with the Tony Conigliaro Award.Los Angeles Dodgers
His release from the Sox paved the way for his return home to Southern California to play for the Los Angeles Dodgers, with whom he signed as a free agent in January 1996. He enjoyed three excellent years (1996–98) in Los Angeles, with his ERA never exceeding 2.89. Out of the bullpen, he worked as a set-up pitcher for Todd Worrell and Jeff Shaw, the Dodgers' closers. Radinsky's home-town status, excellent on-the-field performance, blue collar attitude, and at times fiery personality made him an instant fan favorite in Los Angeles. For the 1996 season, he was 5-1 with a 2.41 ERA. In 1997, he pitched in a career-high 75 games, 7th in the NL, and was 5-1 with a 2.89 ERA. However, after the 1998 season, in which he was 6-6 with 13 saves and a 2.63 ERA, the Dodgers and Radinsky decided to cut ties.St. Louis Cardinals
He went on to play for the St. Louis Cardinals, with whom he signed as a free agent in November 1998. He was in 43 games in 1999, with a 4.88 ERA. Cleveland Indians
He then pitched for the Cleveland Indians, with whom he signed as a free agent in January 2001. He injured his pitching elbow in his first game with the Indians, requiring Tommy John surgery. After rehabilitating the elbow, he then returned to make two major league appearances in 2001 before retiring. He played his final major league game for the Indians on October 5, 2001, at 34 years of age. Coaching career
<mask> rejoined the Cleveland Indians organization in 2005 as a pitching coach for the South Atlantic League's Lake County Captains.He held the same post in 2006 with the Double-A Akron Aeros. In 2007, he was promoted by the  Indians to serve as the pitching coach for the Buffalo Bisons. in 2009 he was the coach of the Columbus Clippers for the third straight season. On November 16, 2009, <mask> was named as bullpen coach for the Indians major league club for the 2010 season. On October 14, 2011, it was announced that <mask> would be promoted to pitching coach for the Indians for the 2012 season, to replace Tim Belcher who stepped down at season's end to spend more time with his family. On August 9, 2012, the Indians fired Radinsky and replaced him with Ruben Niebla, from their Triple-A affiliate, the Columbus Clippers, on an interim basis. On January 23, 2013, <mask> was hired as the Pitching Coach for the Ogden Raptors, a Rookie Level affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers, playing in the Pioneer League.He was promoted to pitching coach for the AA Chattanooga Lookouts in 2014, and again in 2015 to pitching coach for the AAA Oklahoma City Dodgers. He became the bullpen coach for the Los Angeles Angels in 2016. A position he held through the 2018 season. Music career

Besides baseball, <mask>'s other passion is punk rock. A fixture in the 1980s "Nardcore" (Oxnard, California hardcore) scene, he sang for Scared Straight, which recorded an LP ("You Drink, You Drive, You Die") and several compilation cuts for Mystic Records. The band later changed their name to Ten Foot Pole and after recording two albums, in 1995 parted ways with Radinsky, due to his time-consuming baseball career. Since 1994, <mask> has been the lead vocalist for the punk rock band Pulley, which has toured three continents and opened for bands such as Green Day.In 2017, he was featured in Baseball Punx, a documentary exploring the intersection between baseball and punk rock. Describing his life mixing both baseball and punk, he noted: "I don't think some of the guys [in Pulley] realized that I was on an eight-month tour [playing and coaching baseball] every day from February until October, and then I'd come home and a couple of weeks later we'd go out on a three-week European tour playing a gig every single day." Discography

with Scared Straight
Nardcore Compilation LP (Mystic Records, 1984)
Party Animal - We got Power II Compilation LP (Mystic Records, 1984)
Mystic Super Seven Sampler No. 1 Compilation 7" (Mystic Records, 1985)
Born to be Wild" 7 (Mystic Records, 1985)
You Drink, You Drive, You Die LP (Mystic Records, 1988)

with Ten Foot Pole
Swill (Ten Foot Records, 1993)
Rev (Epitaph Records, 1994)
Ten Foot Pole & Satanic Surfers Split EP (Bad Taste Records, 1995)

with Pulley
Esteem Driven Engine (Epitaph Records, 1996)
60 Cycle Hum (Epitaph Records, 1997)
@#! * (Epitaph Records, 1999)
Together Again for the First Time (Epitaph Records, 2001)
Matters (Epitaph Records, 2004)
The Slackers/Pulley Split (Do Tell Records, 2004)
Beyond Warped: Live Music Series (Immergent Records, 2005)
Time-Insensitive Material (Whens Lunch Records, 2009)
The Long And The Short Of It (Whens Lunch Records, 2011)
No Change in the Weather (Cyber Tracks, 2016)

Skateboard park
Radinsky was the owner of Skatelab in Simi Valley, California from its opening in 1997 until its closure in January 2019. The skatepark also housed a very comprehensive skateboarding museum displaying pieces from all eras of skateboarding, including many rare and collectible skateboards, and the Skateboarding Hall of Fame. See also

List of select Jewish baseball players

References

External links

Jewish Major League career leaders
"Punk With A Nasty Delivery:  Dodgers reliever <mask> Radinsky throws smoke and sings music that burns," 7/28/97
"Bisons pitching coach <mask> Radinsky is also a punk rocker and a cancer survivor," 8/16/07
"Prospectus Q&A; Scott Radinsky" 11/11/07
Baseball Almanac

1968 births
Living people
Akron Aeros players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
American punk rock singers
Baseball players from California
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Calgary Cannons players
Chicago White Sox players
Cleveland Indians coaches
Cleveland Indians players
Gulf Coast White Sox players
Jewish American baseball coaches
Jewish American baseball players
Jewish Major League Baseball players
Los Angeles Angels coaches
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball bullpen coaches
Major League Baseball pitchers
Minor league baseball coaches
Peninsula White Sox players
People from Simi Valley, California
San Bernardino Stampede players
South Bend White Sox players
Sportspeople from Glendale, California
Sportspeople from Ventura County, California
Musicians from Ventura County, California
St. Louis Cardinals players
21st-century American Jews

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title: Alice Mary Longfellow

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<mask> (September 22, 1850 – December 7, 1928) was a philanthropist, preservationist, and the eldest surviving daughter of the American poet <mask>. She is best known as "grave <mask>" from her father's poem "The Children's Hour". Longfellow was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and attended classes at Radcliffe College during the 1880s and 1890s, studying at Newnham College in Cambridge, England, from 1883 to 1884. She traveled frequently throughout her life, spending the majority of her time abroad in France and Italy. Most notably, she met with Benito Mussolini in 1927. <mask> remained unmarried throughout her life. She died in Cambridge in 1928 in the same house where she was born.Longfellow worked to preserve her father's home in Cambridge, now Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site. She served as the Massachusetts Vice-regent of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and held administrative positions at Radcliffe College throughout her life. She donated significantly to multiple causes dealing with historic preservation, education, and humanitarianism including the Audubon Society, the Tuskegee Institute, and the American Fund for French Wounded during World War I. Early life

<mask> was born on September 22, 1850, at "half past six" in the morning, "with the setting of the moon and the rising of the sun! and all the splendors of the dawn!" to Henry Wadsworth <mask> and Frances "Fanny" Elizabeth Appleton <mask>, the daughter of Nathan Appleton, the Boston industrialist, and Maria Gold Appleton. Longfellow was christened on George Washington's birthday at which "she behaved beautifully."Her parents made this date choice intentionally because of Longfellow's birth in Washington's former headquarters. Her mother Fanny wrote of the baby <mask>: "It is a great laughter and has a very expressive little face already, with dark blue eyes and an inclination to look like Henry, I think." Longfellow led a privileged childhood growing up in an affluent Cambridge family home. Her mother records of young <mask> that, "She likes to take up a book & read stories & says more cunning things than can be remembered" and that "she is an impetuous little woman full of character & originality." Longfellow learned very quickly in her private lessons with her governess or at private schools such as Miss C. S. Lyman's School, and later Professor Williston's School, and by the age of ten her mother wrote that <mask> was "so wise she is quite a companion for me." After the death of her mother in 1861, Longfellow took on something of a caretaker role to her two younger sisters, which arguably solidified her "graveness" as described in her father's 1859 poem. One of her best friends growing up was Harriet "Hattie" Spelman who would later go on to marry Longfellow's brother, Ernest.As an example of the lifestyle Longfellow had growing up, there is a letter exchange between Henry and <mask> about <mask>'s "basket carriage", or horse and buggy, that Henry had given her. The letter recounts that Longfellow drove it recklessly and crashed into a post, scaring herself and the horse nearly to death. In 1863 when she was just 12 years old Longfellow took her first trip to Maine. She went with her uncle Thomas Gold Appleton on his yacht that was named The Alice after her. This was the beginning of her long life of travel. By the time she was about 14, <mask> was already referring to his daughter <mask> as "my darling runaway" as she was always gone on vacations. Longfellow's first European tour was from May 23, 1868, to September 1, 1869, when she went with her  family in celebration of Erny and Hattie's recent wedding.Longfellow would have been 18 years old during most of the trip. The family members on the trip were Longfellow's father, her maternal aunts and Uncle <mask>, her Uncle Tom Appleton, her siblings and new sister-in-law, and the family governess Hannah Davie. They visited England, Scotland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, Germany, and Italy. When Longfellow turned 21 years old, her father gave her the share of her mother's estate that had been willed to her, totaling $131,755.45, which would allow Longfellow financial independence for the rest of her life. Philanthropic career

Longfellow led a career, from the time she was about 28 years old in 1879 until her death 50 years later, that was focused on the preservation of American antiquities, promoting educational opportunities for disenfranchised groups, and supporting the Allied forces during World War I.

Radcliffe College

In January 1879 Longfellow joined The Society for the Collegiate Instruction of Women, a committee of seven women, of which she was the youngest at just 28 years old. This group worked to establish the Harvard Annex for women to have classes taught by Harvard  professors. Longfellow was the treasurer of the Annex from 1883 to 1891, a special student from 1879 to 1881 and 1884 to 1890, and a member of the governing board in various capacities until her death in 1928.The institution later became known as Radcliffe College, now part of Harvard University. Longfellow held several early commencement ceremonies for Radcliffe in the Longfellow House library, as well as regular Memorial Day parties that included tea in the formal garden. She shared her love of travel by creating a traveling fellowship for Radcliffe graduates. She donated books and supplies for the institution's first library and enlisted her cousin Alexander to design several of its first buildings and, in 1899, paid for him to redesign Fay House, the first building owned by the young college. When Harvard officially acquired the organization in 1893, President Charles William Eliot considered naming it Longfellow College after the poet but his daughter, who sat on the founding committee, refused and suggested they should find another namesake who had been more committed to the education of women. She continued her legacy by donating money for Longfellow Hall, built in 1930, and currently used for the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Longfellow was well loved by the Radcliffe community.In 1905 a tribute program was held for her on her 55th birthday with a poem of praise by <mask> Blackwell, the daughter of women's rights activist Lucy Stone, and the presentation of a loving cup. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association

Longfellow's love of Washington was likely sparked by growing up in Washington's first headquarters and with the influence of her father and his poetry, such as "To A Child," which references the significance of Washington's presence in the Longfellow household. By the age of 28 she had already become involved with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the group that works to preserve George Washington's home in Virginia, Mount Vernon, for which she would serve as the Massachusetts vice-regent for 48 years from 1880 to her death in 1928. Her record service still stands unmatched today. Longfellow became so involved with the Association that she personally bought numerous rare books such as Meditations and Contemplations, complete with George Washington's mother's signature inside it, to reconstruct Washington's collection that had dispersed after his death. Her crowning achievement was when, in 1904, she bought Washington's secretary bookcase with her own money to put in its rightful place in his study, the room which she had a particular interest in preserving. World War I aid

Longfellow was active during World War I in providing aid to the Allies.She donated to the American Fund for French Wounded in 1919, the American Ambulance Hospital in Paris from 1915 to 1916, the Layette Fund from 1915 to 1919, the Serbian Hospital Fund in 1917, the American Memorial Hospital at Rheims from 1919 to 1928, the American Ouvrior Funds from 1918 to 1928, and the American Committee for War Relief in Florence in 1916. Longfellow also corresponded with the Paris-based Committee for Men Blinded in Battle. In 1915, Longfellow donated enough to the American Ambulance Field Service to have Ambulance No. 88 named in her honor. The ambulance saw service in France and Belgium from 1915 to the summer of 1917, when it was at first deemed as irreparable. The car survived, however, and is on display at the Owls Head Transportation Museum, where it is kept in running condition. Miscellaneous memberships and affiliations

Longfellow was a member of the Audubon Society from 1886 to 1915, the American Association for Highway Improvement in 1912, the Cambridge School Committee from 1887 to 1892, the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1901, the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1916, and the National Geographic Society in 1919.Longfellow was also a governing member of The Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, today known as Historic New England from its inception in 1910 until her death. Her cousin and good friend William Sumner Appleton Jr. was the founder of the Society. In addition, Longfellow provided scholarship funds for students at the Hampton Institute and the Tuskegee Institute. She also donated money to schools for the blind. Preserving her father's legacy
After her father's death in 1882, Longfellow published a four-page sketch of the poet titled "Longfellow in Home Life". In it, she described his "consideration and thoughtfulness for others" and "quick sense of humor" with "no line of demarcation between his life and his poetry". Further, she noted he "was always full of reserve, and never talked much about himself or his work, even to his family".Longfellow was active throughout her life in promoting her father's legacy as the first great American poet. She did this not just by preserving his home in Cambridge, but also through making personal connections in his name all over the world. Poet's Corner

In 1884 <mask> and her sister Anne Longfellow saw the dedication of their father's bust in Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey in London. Henry Wadsworth <mask> is the only American-born American to have such an honor. <mask> commissioned the bust's artist, Thomas Brock, to make an exact replica of the bust, completed in 1885, which still stands in the Longfellow House library today. Meeting with the Ojibwe

In 1900 Longfellow was invited to visit the Ojibwe people in Ontario, Canada in recognition of her father's favorable representation of the tribe in The Song of Hiawatha (1855). She and her surviving siblings were made honorary members.She and her two sisters traveled to New Kensington and attended a pageant based on the book performed by members of the Garden River First Nation. Longfellow House Trust

<mask> was the last of the poet's children to remain in the family home; she did little to alter it, with the exception of modernizing bathrooms and installing an elevator. The Longfellow House Trust was created by the surviving children of Henry Wadsworth <mask> and their spouses in 1913, with the first indenture being signed on October 28 of that year. The purpose of the Trust was to preserve the home of their father for its historical significance so that it could remain for future generations as a monument to his life and work. The initial funds for the Trust were provided by the Longfellow children as follows:

Anne Allegra Longfellow Thorp – $5,000.00 (1/10 of funds)
Edith Longfellow Dana – $5,000.00 (1/10 of funds)
Erny Wadsworth Longfellow – $10,000.00 (1/5 of funds)
<mask> Longfellow – $25,000.00 (3/5 of funds)

The first indenture of the Trust also provides that <mask> will be the live-in caretaker of the house as long as she would like to. Longfellow maintained her position until her death in 1928. Longfellow went on to donate an additional $50,000.00 to the Trust in her will for the purpose of ensuring that future Longfellow descendants could live in the Longfellow House if they so desired.The Trust took care of the house until 1972 when the house was transferred by the trustees to the National Park Service so that it could become a National Historic Site. Meeting with Mussolini

Perhaps Longfellow's most notable personal excursion is when she met with Benito Mussolini on October 24, 1927, at Palazzo Chigi and presented him with a copy of her father's translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Longfellow was sympathetic to the Fascist cause, writing a paper circa 1923 entitled "The Fascisti As I Saw Them" in which she praises Mussolini's work as leader of Italy. Personal life

Longfellow traveled extensively throughout her life, taking approximately a dozen separate trips abroad. She visited Canada, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, England, Wales, Scotland, France, and Belgium. France and Italy were her most frequent destinations. While at home in Cambridge Longfellow led an active social life.She maintained friendships with the wives of some of her father's friends, such as Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, the wife of the natural historian and Harvard professor Louis Agassiz, and Annie Adams Fields, the wife of her father's publisher, James T. Fields of Ticknor and Fields. Also of note are her friendships with Henry Ford and Thomas Edison. It is rumored, although in no way substantiated, that it was Edison himself who convinced Longfellow to introduce electricity into her historic Cambridge home in the early 20th century. Longfellow enjoyed learning about American history. In 1876 when she was about 25 years old she went to the Centennial International Exposition with her father and two sisters in Philadelphia for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. In 1896 Longfellow held the 120th wedding anniversary of George and Martha Washington in the Longfellow House by reenacting the Washington's supposed Twelfth Night party held in 1776. The Longfellows celebrated this tradition based on the rumor that the Washingtons held their 17th wedding anniversary at the Vassall-Craigie-Longfellow House while Washington was living there as his first headquarters during the American Revolutionary War.However, even the Longfellows were not convinced of the authenticity of the story. The popular legend lives on due to a work of historical fiction called the "Diary of Dorothy Dudley". Longfellow is said to have been a member of the committee who helped to write the fictional diary. Longfellow had close relationships with many family members, such as her cousins <mask> <mask>, the landscape painter, and Alexander Wadsworth "Waddy<mask> Jr. one of the founders of the Arts and Crafts Movement. <mask> and <mask>ow traveled through Europe together throughout their adult lives. Longfellow consulted Waddy on modifications to her father's home in Cambridge and was also a member of the Boston Society for Arts and Crafts, a group which Waddy helped to found. Longfellow had enough wealth so she never needed to take a husband.Interpreters at the Longfellow House have examined information Longfellow left behind and now understand her to have been queer. She spent a great deal of time with a close female friend, Fanny Stone, daughter of a Republican politician from Massachusetts. Longfellow and Stone frequently corresponded while Stone was living in Washington, D.C. with her father. Stone's letters reveal a strong romantic attachment to <mask> and their relationship was one of the most important and significant of Longfellow's life. The pair travelled together for over forty years and Stone often visited while visiting her sister down the street. Their letters reveal a close, intimate relationship between two women who loved each other deeply. <mask> <mask> died on December 7, 1928.She was 78 years old. Her body was cremated and buried in the family plot at Mount Auburn Cemetery. Sources
Hilen, Andrew. The Letters of Henry Wadsworth <mask>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982. Volumes I – VI. Historic Furnishings Report – The Longfellow House – Volume I: Administrative and Historic Information, Illustrations, and Bibliography.Division of Historic Furnishings, Harpers Ferry Center, National Park Service, 1999. Howells, Dorothy Elia. A Century to Celebrate Radcliffe College, 1879–1979. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Radcliffe College Alumnae Association, 1978. .
McLeod, Stephen A. The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association: 150 Years of Restoring George Washington's Home. Mount Vernon, Virginia: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, 2010. .
Wagenknecht, Edward. Mrs. Longfellow: Selected Letters and Journals of Fanny Appleton <mask> (1817–1861).New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1956. Citations

External links

 Longfellow House – Washington's Headquarters NHS Archival Finding Aids list of available resources from Longfellow House – Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site for further research at the site's archives. The Queerest House in Cambridge. The History Project Documenting LGBTQ Boston, Jul 10, 2020. Sapphic Victorians and the Queerness of <mask> <mask>. Longfellow-Washington's Headquarters NHS, Oct 17, 2020. <mask> <mask> at the Longfellow House – Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site page.1850 births
1928 deaths
Appleton family
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Philanthropists from Massachusetts
Historical preservationists
Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery

masks:
Alice Mary Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Alice
Alice Longfellow
Alice Longfellow
Longfellow
Longfellow
Alice
Alice
Alice
Alice Longfellow
Alice
Henry Longfellow
Alice
Samuel Longfellow
Alice Stone
Alice
Longfellow
Alice
Alice Longfellow
Longfellow
Alice Mary
Alice Longfellow
Mary King
Longfellow
" Longfellow
Alice
Mary Longfell
Alice
Alice Mary
Longfellow
Longfellow
Longfellow
Alice Mary
Longfellow
Alice Mary
Longfellow


title: Carl English

texts:
<mask> (born February 2, 1981) is a Canadian former  professional basketball player and general manager for the St. John's Edge of the National Basketball League of Canada. A shooting guard, he has also played for the Canadian national team. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, <mask> was a member of the provincial youth team and shone with his local school Fatima Academy, before moving to St. Thomas Aquinas. He spent four seasons at the NCAA Division I level with Hawaii, the first of which he redshirted due to injury. He earned All-WAC accolades in his final two years of college and left with the second-most career three-pointers in school history. After going undrafted in the 2003 NBA draft, <mask> began his professional career in the NBA D-League. In 2005, he signed with Italian team Virtus Bologna.English subsequently joined Zadar in Croatia, where he was one of the best scorers. In 2007, he moved to Spain for several years, leading the top Spanish league in scoring with Estudiantes in 2013. He returned to his hometown in 2017 with NBL Canada team St. John's Edge and was named Most Valuable Player and Canadian of the Year in his first season. Early life and high school career
English was born in St. John's, Newfoundland in Canada to Kevin and Lavinia <mask> and had four brothers, named Peter, Michael, Bradley, and Kevin Jr. When he was five years old, his family's house caught fire in March 1986, but he escaped with his brothers. However, his parents suffered severe burns and both died in the next month. As a result, English began living with his aunt and uncle, Betty and Junior McGrath, and with his cousins in Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove, a remote community in Newfoundland.His brothers were separated among different family relatives. In Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove, English practiced basketball on a makeshift hoop built by his uncle beside Route 100, a two-lane highway in front of their house. He often played with his brothers when they visited. In eighth grade, English was the starting point guard for Fatima Academy in the nearby town of St. Bride's, averaging 50 points per game. He was named team most valuable player (MVP) and was also a member of the varsity cross country team. At age 16, English joined the provincial basketball team at the 1997 Canada Summer Games, where he was a starter despite being younger than most of his opponents. For his senior year, English transferred to St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario, a program that had produced NCAA Division I players.He started living with his cousin Howie. After a labor dispute suspended the school's basketball program for a year, <mask> considered returning home. However, he remained after joining a Canadian under-18 team that competed across the United States. His success with the team drew attention from top college programs, including Georgetown, Michigan, and Syracuse. College career
Holding about 50 scholarship offers from college programs, <mask> decided to attend the University of Hawaii and play for the Rainbow Warriors. He became the third player from Newfoundland to play NCAA Division I basketball. <mask> only played 2 games in his first season before undergoing season-ending surgery on his left ankle.He averaged 2 points and 1 rebound per game and was allowed to redshirt the season. As a redshirt freshman, he averaged 4.9 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 1.6 assists per game, coming off the bench through 28 games. He scored a season-high 25 points in a championship game win over Tulsa at the 2001 WAC Tournament, in which he was named MVP. In his sophomore season, <mask> averaged 15.5 points, 5.1 rebounds, and 3.3 assists per game, earning second-team All-WAC honors. On February 21, 2002, he scored 28 points, shooting 5-of-7 from three-point range, against Tulsa. <mask> posted a season-best 33 points in a win over Fresno State on March 2, as Hawaii claimed a share of the WAC regular season title. He averaged 19.6 points, 5.4 rebounds, and 2.4 assists per game in his junior campaign and was named first-team All-WAC and to the All-WAC Tournament team.On January 14, 2003, <mask> erupted for 30 points against Fresno State. Later in the month, he scored 30 points again, in an 85–70 win over Rice. On February 2, 2003, <mask> tallied 28 points, with a career-high 8 three-pointers, to guide his team past Tulsa. He broke Hawaii's single-season three-pointer record, with 89, and ranked second in school history in career three-pointers. Professional career

NBA D-League stint (2003–2005)
Despite having one more year of college eligibility, <mask> entered the 2003 NBA draft, confident that he would be selected by a team. After going undrafted, he joined the Indiana Pacers for NBA training camp, where he impressed general manager Larry Bird. On October 26, <mask> was waived by the Pacers.On November 6, he was selected with the 11th overall pick in the 2003 National Basketball Development League draft by the Charleston Lowgators. In 2003, he was also picked by the Idaho Stampede in the fourth round of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) draft. Through 45 games with the Lowgators, English averaged 8.4 points, 2 rebounds, and 0.9 assists in 19.1 minutes per game. He ranked second in the league with 50 three-pointers. On October 5, 2004, <mask> signed with the Seattle SuperSonics in the NBA but was waived 10 days later. He returned to the D-League with his old team, which had relocated and changed its name to the Florida Flame. Through 48 games, <mask> averaged 14.6 points, 4.3 rebounds, and 3.1 assists per game, shooting 46% from the field.He finished with the fifth most points in the league. Move to Europe (2005–2007)

English played for the Cleveland Cavaliers at 2005 NBA Summer League. For the 2005–06 season, he played with Virtus Bologna of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A. Through 25 games, English averaged 7.6 points, 3 rebounds, and 1.6 steals in 19.9 minutes per game. On December 28, 2005, he scored a season-high 22 points, with 5 three-pointers, in an 84–78 loss to Reggiana. In 2006–07, English signed with Zadar of the Croatian League and ABA League, leading the team to a Croatian National Cup victory. He finished second in the Croatian League in scoring, with 27 points per game, and earned all-league second team honors from basketball website Eurobasket.In addition, he was named ABA League All-Star and won the All-Star MVP award. Success in Spain (2007–2014)
On July 27, 2007, English signed with Spanish team Gran Canaria of the Liga ACB and ULEB Cup for the 2007–08 season. Through 34 ACB games, he averaged 15.2 points, 3.4 rebounds, and 2.2 assists per game. Through 14 ULEB Cup games, English averaged 15.9 points, 4.1 rebounds, and 2.4 assists per game. In his debut on October 6, 2007, he recorded a team-high 18 points and 4 steals in a 68–61 win over Sevilla. On December 9, English scored 26 points, shooting 4-of-7 on three-pointers, in an 85–79 loss to Granada. He scored a season-high 28 points in 25 minutes on January 20, 2008, against FC Barcelona.On August 3, 2008, English re-signed with Gran Canaria for one more season. He averaged 15.2 points, 3.4 rebounds, and 2.2 assists per game through 33 ACB games. English averaged 15.9 points, 4.1 rebounds, and 2.4 assists per game through 6 EuroCup games. He made his season debut on October 8, 2008, scoring 20 points in a 76–68 loss to Zaragoza. In 2009, he left CB Gran Canaria and joined Caja Laboral for the 2009–10 season, where he averaged 9.3 points and 2.8 rebounds per game in the ACB League. On 3 August 2010, he signed with DKV Joventut. In August 2011 he moved to Cajasol Sevilla.One year later, he signs for CB Estudiantes leaving the team in 2013 without finishing the season. Another year later, in March 2014, English agreed terms with Iberostar Tenerife. Twilight years (2014–2017)
On November 5, 2014, English signed with AEK Athens of the Greek Basketball League. Return to Canada (2017–present)
On November 15, 2017, English signed with the St. John's Edge of the National Basketball League of Canada. In his season debut versus the Island Storm on November 18, he made a game-winning three-pointer with about 4 seconds left. On March 3, 2018, English broke the league's single-game scoring record with 58 points in a 127–117 win over the KW Titans. He finished the season with 23.7 points per game, second in the league behind Royce White.National team career
English has been part of Canada Basketball since 2000. He has been a crucial component of the Canadian national basketball team in recent years and spent the summer of 2008 playing with the Canadian national team, trying to help them qualify for the 2008 Olympics. The following summer English also participated in the 2009 FIBA Americas Championship, he helped lead Canada to a 4th-place finish losing in the 3rd place game to Argentina. Personal life
English is married to his high school sweetheart Mandy and has three children: son Ryder, and daughters Kirsten and Kylie. Notes

References

External links
Euroleague.net Profile
Eurobasket.com Profile
Spanish League Profile
Italian League Profile

1981 births
Living people
ABA League players
AEK B.C. players
Alba Berlin players
Basketball people from Newfoundland and Labrador
Basketball players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Caciques de Humacao players
Canadian expatriate basketball people in Croatia
Canadian expatriate basketball people in Germany
Canadian expatriate basketball people in Greece
Canadian expatriate basketball people in Italy
Canadian expatriate basketball people in Spain
Canadian expatriate basketball people in the United States
Canadian men's basketball players
CB Estudiantes players
CB Gran Canaria players
Real Betis Baloncesto players
Charleston Lowgators players
Florida Flame players
Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball players
Joventut Badalona players
KK Zadar players
Liga ACB players
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games medalists in basketball
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Saski Baskonia players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Sportspeople from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
St. John's Edge players
Virtus Bologna players

masks:
Carl Jerome English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
English


title: Susan Braudy

texts:
<mask> (born <mask> July 8, 1941) is an American author, journalist, and former business executive. She has also published a number of books. Early life and education
<mask> grew up in Philadelphia and relocated to Manhattan, New York, and attended University of Pennsylvania and Yale University graduate schools where she studied ethics and aesthetics. Between college and graduate school Braudy worked for the New York ACLU. <mask>'s father worked for the Philadelphia Housing Authority and actively supported local artists such as Dox Thrash. Bernard Orr was Vice President of the American Jewish Committee. His Master's thesis at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania became the book Technological Unemployment, an early look at how advances in technology were replacing human labor.He was the principal of a vocational night school whose students were largely African-American. He also wanted to be a writer and Braudy believes this may be the reason she became a writer. Braudy's mother Blanche Orr taught history at Germantown High School, whose students were also largely African-American, and went back to school to become a reading supervisor because her students needed better reading skills. Braudy now lives with film editor Joe Weintraub. Career
Braudy has written for The New York Times, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, The Huffington Post, Harper's Magazine, Glamour, Vanity Fair, Ms., New York Magazine, The New Journal, Jezebel and The Week. She was the first woman writer hired by Newsweek where talented women had been previously relegated to jobs as fact-checkers, researchers and secretaries. Braudy had been commissioned by Playboy magazine in 1969 to write an "objective" piece on the feminism movement.Her final article was viewed as controversial by male Playboy editors. The debate continued up to Hugh Hefner; who wrote in a memo (covertly distributed by female Playboy employees) that he felt the article needed to focus more on the "highly irrational, emotional, kookie trend" of feminism because "these chicks [are] the natural enemy of Playboy." He argued that radical feminists were rejecting the Playboy way of life. Braudy was reportedly brought to tears by the harsh reaction from the Playboy team to her piece and eventually withdrew her work. She later wrote an article published in Defiance and Glamour magazine in which she analyzed the contents of Hefner's memo and criticized his approach to women. She was one of the first editors of the student/faculty magazine The New Journal at Yale and is currently a member of the magazine's advisory board. Her cover story on Joseph Heller elicited a letter to the editor from him, "I found the article by <mask>y one of the most interesting and thorough I've ever read about anyone especially me."Braudy believes Heller's praise was her ticket to writing for mainstream outlets such as The New York Times magazine and New York Magazine. Braudy has taught writing at Brooklyn College. She also judged the Lukas Prize in 2006, the award from the Columbia University Journalism School and the Nieman Foundation at Harvard given annually to recognize excellence in book-length investigative journalism. Braudy was an editor and writer at Ms. magazine where she edited the October 1975 men's issue whose cover featured Robert Redford's back. The issue included a "tour de force" piece by Harold Brodkey and is the magazine's highest-selling. In 1977, Braudy became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP). WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization.The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media. In 1981, Braudy was appointed Vice President of East Coast Production at Warner Brothers where she championed Oliver Stone's movie Platoon. She also worked as Vice President of Michael Douglas's Stonebridge Production Company for three years from 1986 to 1989 where she tried to convince Douglas to make the film The Hurricane, the story of Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, and a docudrama about Martin Luther King Jr. She was hired by Francis Ford Coppola, Jerry Bruckheimer, Martin Scorsese, and Oliver Stone to write screenplays. Her article on paperback auctions, published in The New York Times magazine, was used by the Federal Trade Commission for an anti-trust suit against the high-bidder in a multimillion-dollar paperback rights auction. Braudy drew on her background studying philosophy to write prefaces to three books published by the Philosophical Library in 2012 including Essays in Aesthetics by Jean-Paul Sartre, The Treasured Writings of Kahlil Gibran, and Tears and Laughter by Kahlil Gibran. She counts as her mentors Margaret Mead, whose class she audited at Columbia and who demonstrated by example what a bright woman on her own could be; Gloria Steinem, who encouraged her to express her female voice; Daniel Yergin, who taught her the value of infinite research; Michael Douglas, who taught her that glamour isn't glamorous; Michael Wolff, who taught her the music of the New York hustle; Marshall Brickman, who taught her about heartbreak on the fast track; and Woody Allen, who taught her his artistic credo, "Turn pain into cash." <mask>'s January 2013 letter to the editors of The New York Times Book Review critiquing their policy of not allowing colleagues to review each other's books was influential.It convinced the institution to change its policy. The letter argued that like-minded people tend to know each other. Braudy states that eliminating them as reviewers had historically skewed reviews against authors. Accusations against Michael Douglas
On January 18, 2018, Braudy accused former colleague Michael Douglas of sexual harassment in an article for The Hollywood Reporter. She contended that during her time at Stonebridge Productions, she was "subjected to sexual harassment by Douglas that included near-constant profane and sexually charged dialogue, demeaning comments about her appearance, graphic discussions regarding his mistresses," and finally masturbating in front of her. Douglas had published a preemptive denial of the claims in The Hollywood Star ten days earlier, saying he "felt the need to get ahead" and explain his concerns about the validity of the story. He stated: "I don't have skeletons in my closet, or anyone else who's coming out or saying this.I'm bewildered why, after 32 years, this is coming out, now." In popular culture
<mask>'s later reflection on the Playboy incident for Jezebel, "Up Against the Centerfold: What It Was Like to Report on Feminism for Playboy in 1969," was referenced by Pulitzer Prize-winning The New Yorker TV critic Emily Nussbaum on Twitter as an "amaaaaaazing," "must-read" piece. After writing an article for The New York Times about Woody Allen and his writing partner Marshall Brickman she was used as the muse for Diane Keaton and Meryl Streep's characters in Manhattan. Her jokes about the surreal twist were quoted on the New York Post gossip column "Page Six," as well as in People Magazine. After she wrote two articles on Seinfeld for The New York Times, writer Larry David named a screaming woman character "<mask>" on his HBO comedy series Curb Your Enthusiasm. Books
 Between Marriage and Divorce: A Woman's Diary. New York: William Morrow, 1975. .
 Who Killed Sal Mineo?A Novel. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982. .
 What the Movies Made Me Do: A Novel. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1985. . This Crazy Thing Called Love: The Golden World and Fatal Marriage of Ann and Billy Woodward. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1992. . Basis for two television episodes on "A Crime To Remember" and "Power, Privilege & Justice." Family Circle: The Boudins and the Aristocracy of the Left.New York: Alfred Knopf, 2003. .
 Based on the story of Kathy Boudin, who was imprisoned for her part in the Brink's robbery (1981). Braudy was inspired to write the book because Kathy Boudin had been a classmate at Bryn Mawr.Family Circle got a "largely positive reception" despite being criticized by friends of Kathy Boudin. The book was nominated by Alfred Knopf for the Pulitzer Prize. It was later the subject of a 2014 Guardian article criticizing The New York Times and others for republishing findings on the break-in of FBI headquarters in Media, Pennsylvania that damaged J. Edgar Hoover's reputation beyond repair. The break-in's perpetrators had been revealed 11 years prior by Braudy in her nonfiction book. Kick Kennedy's Secret Diary. New York: Blanche Wolf, 2019. .

Prefaces
 Sartre, Jean-Paul Essays in Aesthetics.Transl. Wade Baskin. Pref. <mask>. Open Road Media, 2012. .
 Gibran, Kahlil. The Treasured Writings of Kahlil Gibran. Pref.<mask>. Open Road Media, 2011. .
 Gibran, Kahlil. Tears and Laughter. Ed. Martin Wolf. Pref. <mask>.Open Road Media, 2011. . Articles
 "James Taylor, a New Troubadour"

References

External links
 Manhattan Voyeur a <mask>y blog
 Writers Celebrate Writers a <mask>y blog
 <mask>y Huffington Post author page

 <mask>y The Leonard Lopate Show
 <mask>y on Amazon.com
 Michael Wolff "Hell's Kitchen" GQ

American women journalists
American women writers
Living people
1941 births
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Philadelphia High School for Girls alumni
Yale University alumni
University of Pennsylvania alumni
21st-century American women

masks:
Susan Braudy
Susan Orr
Braudy
Braudy
Susan Braud
Braudy
Braudy
Susan Braudy
Susan Braudy
Susan Braudy
Susan Braudy
Susan Braud
Susan Braud
Susan Braud
Susan Braud
Susan Braud