title: Quentin Jammer

texts:
<mask> (born June 19, 1979) is a former American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Texas, and earned All-American honors. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft and he played for them for eleven seasons. Early years
<mask> was born in Bay City, Texas, and attended Angleton High School. In high school football, he was a two-time all-district safety, cornerback, linebacker, wide receiver, and quarterback as a senior, and was the district's defensive most valuable player. He also won three letters in track and field, and participated in the long jump, 100-meter dash, and the 200-meter dash. In 1997, he was selected for the state all-star football team, which included future San Diego Chargers teammates LaDainian Tomlinson and Drew Brees.College career
<mask> attended the University of Texas at Austin, and played for coach Mack Brown's Texas Longhorns football team from 1997 to 2001. He was a first-team All-Big 12 Conference selection following his junior and senior seasons, and was recognized as a unanimous first-team All-American as a senior in 2001. He was named team co-MVP his senior year and recorded seven interceptions as well as 195 tackles throughout his collegiate career. Professional career

2002 NFL Draft
<mask> was drafted by the San Diego Chargers with the fifth overall pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft. San Diego Chargers
Due to a holdout to start the 2002 season, <mask> was not ready to make an impact his rookie year and only started four games. The following year, in 2003, <mask> started at the cornerback position. Coming into the NFL, <mask> was touted as being a physical player and a big hitter, rather than a finesse cover cornerback.The transition to the NFL for <mask> was difficult because the physical aggressiveness which brought him so much success in college often resulted in pass interference calls. <mask> led the NFL in pass interferences calls in 2004 with eight. <mask> suffered another setback in his development when the NFL made an officiating point of emphasis in 2004 that penalized defensive players for touching receivers further than 5 yards past the line of scrimmage. In an interview with Rick Gosselin of The Dallas Morning News, <mask> said, "All the rule changes for the offense have altered the game. It's turned football into track with pads. Before you know it, the receivers are going to have a free run at you. You can't touch them at all.The rules got me away from my game," <mask> said. "When physical corners start finessing it, that's not their style." <mask> has also been criticized for his lack of interceptions. In 62 career games leading up to the 2006 season, <mask> had only recorded six interceptions, including just two total in the 2004 and 2005 seasons. When the Chargers extended <mask>'s contract during the 2006 offseason, Kevin Acee of the San Diego Union Tribune wrote that "... he is widely considered by Chargers fans to be among the team's weak links, mostly for the fact he has just six career interceptions." Acee later wrote of <mask>: "In recent seasons <mask> has been without a doubt the most vilified Charger. It was difficult to tell whether he was disliked (perhaps too mild a term) more for what he did (get called for a lot of penalties) or what he didn't do (make interceptions).It's possible in the past decade there has been only one other Charger (do we really need to say his name?) who drew more wrath from the faithful." During <mask>'s first four years with the Chargers, the team regularly finished at or near the bottom of the league in terms of pass defense. Except for the 2003 season, the team was in the bottom five in terms of pass defense every year from 2002 to 2005. This led many Charger fans to become frustrated with <mask>, as due to his high draft position he became a symbol for the Chargers' failure to assemble a solid secondary. In turn, <mask> was often at odds with fans over their criticisms. In a September 2005 interview, <mask> said of the fans: "Those people are idiots.(They) don't know anything about football...They're not going to bother me." Many fans could often be heard chanting, "Lito, Lito" every time <mask> was beaten by a receiver, a reference to Lito Sheppard, the two-time Pro-Bowl cornerback of the Philadelphia Eagles who was taken after <mask> in the 2002 draft. In recent years, supporters of <mask> noted that the Chargers had a poor pass defense not because of <mask>, but because of their anemic pass rush. But in 2005, the Chargers had one of the top front 7s in the NFL, featuring Pro Bowler and NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award winner Shawne Merriman and Pro Bowler Jamal Williams. Despite this fearsome pass rush, the Chargers still finished 28th in the league in pass defense. A reason for this may be that the 3-4 defense, which the Chargers use under Ted Cottrell, typically has larger, slower players in the front seven than in the respective positions in the 4-3, leaving more pressure on the defensive backs. During training camp he signed a new five-year contract extension that ran through the 2012 season.The 2006 offseason saw an overhaul of the Chargers' secondary after many disappointing years. The team signed former Carolina Panthers safety Marlon McCree as a free agent, and they spent a first-round draft choice on cornerback Antonio Cromartie. McCree's veteran presence had an immediate impact on the secondary, including <mask>, who surpassed his 2005 interception total in only the third game of the season. Although <mask> only recorded one more interception in the remaining 13 games, the 2006 season was his best and most consistent as a pro. Towards the middle of the season, <mask> showed signs of turning into a shutdown cornerback, and QBs rarely threw at him. He closed out the Chargers 21-14 win over Oakland on November 26 with an interception on the first play after the two-minute warning. He finished the season leading the team in interceptions with 4 and with a career-high in tackles helping the Chargers finished 13th in the league in pass defense.Jammer critics point to the 3rd and 10, long bomb Reche Caldwell caught in the divisional playoff game against the New England Patriots as a sign that <mask> was still not meeting expectations. <mask>, in blitz-scheme, short area press coverage, was not able to help the defense recover from an ineffective jailhouse blitz and Patriots' quarterback Tom Brady comfortably stepped up in the pocket to loft a deep strike to Caldwell. Despite Brady's completion to Caldwell, Jammer had a strong day limiting Patriot receivers, in the 2007 AFC Championship game against the Patriots, he had an outstanding performance, limiting Randy Moss to 1 reception for 12 yards, and intercepting Tom Brady once. In week 6 of the 2012 season, <mask> recorded his first interception returned for a touchdown in his career on a pass from Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning. Denver Broncos
On May 29, 2013, <mask> signed with the Denver Broncos. He became a free agent in March 2014 after one season with the Broncos. NFL statistics

Key
 GP: games played
 COMB: combined tackles
 TOTAL: total tackles
 AST: assisted tackles
 SACK: sacks
 FF: forced fumbles
 FR: fumble recoveries
 FR YDS: fumble return yards
 INT: interceptions
 IR YDS: interception return yards
 AVG IR: average interception return
 LNG: longest interception return
 TD: interceptions returned for touchdown
 PD: passes defensed

Television & Media
<mask> made an appearance on an episode of "E!True Hollywood Story" in 2009. <mask> appeared as himself in Season 13 episode 20, which originally aired on November 18, 2009. Personal life
<mask> has three sons. His cousins are former NFL players Johnnie Lee Higgins, Cedric Woodard and Darren Woodard. His half-brother is NFL player Quandre Diggs. See also
List of Texas Longhorns football All-Americans
List of Los Angeles Chargers first-round draft picks

References

External links

 Denver Broncos bio
 <mask> profile at San Diego Chargers
 <mask> Career Stats

1979 births
Living people
Angleton High School alumni
All-American college football players
American football cornerbacks
American football safeties
Denver Broncos players
People from Houston
People from Angleton, Texas
San Diego Chargers players
Texas Longhorns football players
People from Bay City, Texas

masks:
Quentin Tremaine Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
Jammer
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Quentin Jammer
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Quentin
Quentin Jammer
Quentin Jammer


title: Nigel Powell

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born 1 October 1971, Bromley, London, England) is an English multi-instrumental musician from Abingdon, England. <mask> was educated at Abingdon School. While at school he was in a band called Illiterate Hands, which also featured future Radiohead lead guitarist Jonny Greenwood and Andy Yorke, brother of Thom Yorke. He is best known as the former drummer for Frank Turner's live and studio backing band; The Sleeping Souls. <mask> is also a member of the Oxford based alternative rock band Dive Dive. He was formerly a member of Unbelievable Truth. He is endorsed by Pro-Mark Sticks and Sabian Cymbals.Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls headlined at Wembley Arena in April 2012, and played at the Opening Ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games in London. On October 23rd, 2020, <mask> announced via his social media that his tenure with Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls was ending, and he would be focusing on his solo project, The Sad Song Co. The Sad Song Co. The Sad Song Co. is a solo project of <mask> that also features bass player Jason Moulster, begun in 2000 in Oxford. <mask> took the songs he had been writing for Unbelievable Truth and recorded them for the debut The Sad Song Co. album miseryguts, which was released in 2003. Moulster contributed bass throughout. Following a few years touring with Dive Dive in support of their first two albums <mask> recorded his second album Poignant Device.Marillion contributed use of their Racket Studios while they were on tour, and it was completed with George Shilling at his Bank Cottage Studios later that year. By the time of its release in 2007 three quarters of Dive Dive had begun acting as Frank Turner’s backing band on record and on tour, so there was little opportunity for touring, outside of the release show for the album supporting Marillion at their fan weekend in Port Zelande, the Netherlands. During breaks in touring in 2014 and 2015, <mask> wrote and recorded another album titled in amber. After crowdfunding through PledgeMusic, the album was released on 26 August 2016, and he undertook a UK tour in October, between tours with Frank Turner. Another album entitled Worth was released in 2018. Discography – as musician

Studio albums
Almost Here (1998) – UK No. 21 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
sorrythankyou (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
SmileSunset (2001) Mark Mulcahy
Misc.Music (2001) Unbelievable Truth
 Asianblue (2002) Emm Gryner (percussion on Siamese Star)
 miseryguts (2003) The Sad Song Co.
 Tilting at Windmills (2005) Dive Dive
 The Great Lakes (2005) Emm Gryner (drums on Case of Tornadoes)
 Poignant Device (2007) The Sad Song Co. Revenge of the Mechanical Dog (2007) Dive Dive
 Sleep Is for the Week (2007) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Simple (2008) Andy Yorke
 Love Ire & Song (2008) – UK No. 72 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 The First Three Years (2008) – UK No. 72 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Poetry of the Deed (2009) Frank Turner – UK No. 36 Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Ciao My Shining Star: The Songs of Mark Mulcahy (2009) Various Artists (plays and produces tracks by Unbelievable Truth and Frank Turner)
 Memoria : A Tribute to the Alternative 90s (2009) Various Artists (plays and produces on cover of Kerbdog's Sally by Frank Turner)
 One Light Is Gone (2010) Josienne Clarke (drums on 3 tracks)
 Potential (2010) Dive Dive (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 England Keep My Bones (2011) Frank Turner UK No. 12 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Tape Deck Heart (2013) Frank Turner UK No. 2 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Interscope Records)
 Positive Songs for Negative People (2015) Frank Turner UK No.2 (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 In Amber (2016) The Sad Song Co.
 Worth (2018) The Sad Song Co.
 Be More Kind (2018) Frank Turner
 Saudade (2021) The Sad Song Co.

EPs
 Stone – EP (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Higher Than Reason – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / Sea Dune – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 When I Wank on My Guitar The Whole World Wanks With Me (2002) Dustball (Juggernaught Records)
 Sounds All Wrong (2002) Dustball (Juggernaught Records)
 Campfire Punkrock (2006) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 The Real Damage (2007) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Bad Moon Rising (2010) Lazare
 iTunes Festival: London 2010 (2010) Frank Turner
 Rock & Roll (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Liar (2010) Dive Dive (Xtra Mile Recordings)

Singles
 Building (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Higher Than Reason (1998) – UK No. 38 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved (1998) – UK No. 39 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / "Dune Sea" (1998) – UK No. 46 Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Agony (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Landslide (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Advice to a Lover (2000) Unbelievable Truth (Shifty Disco)
 Good Show(2004) Dive Dive
 555 For Film Stars (2005) UK Indie No. 6, UK Chart No. 48 Dive Dive
 The Sorry Suitor (2005) UK Indie No. 10, UK Chart No.54 Dive Dive
 Vital Signs (2006) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 The Game (2007) Dive Dive
 Photosynthesis (2008) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Reasons Not to Be an Idiot (2008) Frank Turner UK Chart No. 124 (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Long Live the Queen (2008) Frank Turner UK Chart No. 65 (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 The Road (2009) Frank Turner UK Chart No. 62 (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Poetry of the Deed (2009) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Isabel (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Try This at Home (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)

DVDs
 All About The Destination (2008) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)
 Take to the Road (2010) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings / Epitaph Records)
 Frank Turner Live From Wembley (2012) Frank Turner (Xtra Mile Recordings)

Discography – as producer

Studio albums
 Almost Here (1998) Unbelievable Truth
 sorrythankyou (2000) Unbelievable Truth
 miseryguts (2003) The Sad Song Co.
 Tilting at Windmills (2005) Dive Dive
 The Bigger Picture (2006) Milow No. 10 (B) No. 78 (NL) Gold (Belgium)
 Poignant Device (2007) The Sad Song Co. Revenge of the Mechanical Dog (2007) Dive Dive
 Milow (2009) Milow (one track) No.26 (B) No. 3 (GER) No. 38 (SWE) No. 17 (NL) Platinum (Germany)
 Take to the Road (2009) Frank Turner (stereo and 5.1 mixes for DVD / CD release)
 Potential (2010) Dive Dive

Singles / EPs
 Stone – EP (1997) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Monster / Plastic 7" Single (1997) Beaker (Fierce Panda)
 Higher Than Reason – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Solved – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 Settle Down / Sea Dune – EP (1998) Unbelievable Truth (Virgin Records)
 More Familiar (2005) Milow (Homerun Records)
 One of it (2005) Milow No. 64 (NL) (Homerun Records)
 Excuse To Try (2006) Milow (Homerun Records)
 Landslide (2006) Milow (Homerun Records)

Demos
 Radiohead as On A Friday – various demos between 1986 and 1990
 Dial F For Frankenstein (2009)

See also
 List of Old Abingdonians

References

External links

 'Interview with 'Gigsoup (2016) -
 'Interview with 'Libel Music'' (2016) - <mask>

1971 births
Living people
English rock musicians
English record producers
People educated at Abingdon School

masks:
Nigel Powell
Powell
Nigel
Powell
Powell
Powell
Powell
Powell
Nigel Powell


title: Paul Orndorff

texts:
<mask>. (October 29, 1949 – July 12, 2021), nicknamed "Mr. Wonderful", was an American professional wrestler and NFL football player, best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). After seven years working around the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Orndorff became a star in the 1980s WWF wrestling boom, and featured with manager Bobby Heenan and champion Hulk Hogan extensively, including in the main events of the first WrestleMania and Survivor Series. With an untreated neck injury, he left the WWF for WCW in early 1988, where he won the WCW World Television Championship and the WCW World Tag Team Championship with <mask> (as a team called Pretty Wonderful). Arm atrophy from a nagging injury led him to retire in 2000 and he was treated for cancer in 2011. After retiring, he trained aspiring wrestlers. Orndorff was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 and the National Wrestling Alliance Hall of Fame in 2009.Football career
Orndorff played college football at the University of Tampa, where he was a fullback for his first three seasons before he was moved to tight end mid-season in his senior year by coach Earle Bruce. He scored 21 career touchdowns and gained over 2,000 all-purpose yards in his playing career with the Spartans. He was inducted into the University of Tampa Athletic Hall of Fame in 1986. Orndorff was selected in the 12th round of the 1973 NFL Draft by the New Orleans Saints, who drafted him as a fullback, while leaving open the possibility of playing him at tight end. He voluntarily quit during training camp, citing "personal problems". He was considering giving professional wrestling a try, like his former Tampa teammate Ron Mikolajczyk, who made his wrestling debut that summer. After attending training camp with the Chicago Bears in 1974, Orndorff joined the Jacksonville Express of the World Football League in 1975, but he was injured.Professional wrestling career

Early career (1976–1983)
After his football career ended, Orndorff watched Championship Wrestling from Florida in the mid-1970s. He called his father-in-law, who knew someone who knew Florida promoter Eddie Graham, which got his start into the wrestling business. Orndorff started wrestling in 1976 in Mid-Southern Wrestling where he feuded with a young Jerry Lawler. Orndorff won his first wrestling title when he pinned Lawler for the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship on June 7, 1977. Orndorff lost the title back to Lawler before he left the Memphis territory. Orndorff began working for the NWA Tri-State promotion where he got involved in a feud with Ernie Ladd. The feud with Ladd saw Orndorff win the NWA Tri-State North American Heavyweight Title from Ladd on two occasions (on May 29, 1978 and again in June).Both times, Orndorff's reigns were short and were ended by Ladd. After feuding with Ladd, Orndorff continued to make a name for himself in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) where he feuded with The Masked Superstar. During this time he became known as "The Brandon Bull", a nickname he had during his days as a football player. In December 1978, Orndorff teamed with Jimmy Snuka to capture the NWA World Tag Team Championship from Baron von Raschke and Greg Valentine. The duo held on to the title for five months before losing it to Raschke and his new partner <mask> on April 16, 1979. In 1979, Orndorff traveled to the Alabama territory's "Southeast Championship Wrestling." There, Orndorff worked mainly as a tag team competitor teaming with Dick Slater to win the NWA Southeast Tag Team Championship from the team of Jimmy Golden and Norvell Austin in October 1979.Their reign only lasted about a month before being upended by the combination of Dennis Condrey and David Schultz. Orndorff then teamed with former opponent Austin (who was calling himself "The Junkyard Dog" at the time, not to be mistaken for the more famous Junkyard Dog) to win the title in late 1979. The duo beat Condrey and Randy Rose, the same team that ended Orndorff and Austin's run with the gold. Austin, Condrey, and Rose formed The Midnight Express shortly thereafter. During 1980, Orndorff started to split his time between the Alabama and the Mid-South territories, until he left the Alabama territory by the end of 1980 to focus entirely on the Mid-South territory. In Mid-South, Orndorff feuded with Ken Mantell over Mantell's propensity for cutting people's hair after a match. Orndorff got the better of Mantell and won the right to use the Freebird hair removal cream on Mantell.Orndorff earned a shot at the North American champion The Grappler but on the day of the match he overslept (storyline) and was incensed when his replacement Jake "The Snake" Roberts beat the Grappler for the title. Orndorff's reaction to Roberts's title win signaled a change in attitude; he turned heel as he demanded a title match against Roberts. While he lost the support of the fans, he won the North American title on July 4, 1981. Orndorff feuded with Ted DiBiase, JYD, Dusty Rhodes, and Dick Murdoch while holding on to the North American title. Orndorff lost the title to DiBiase on November 1, 1981 in a match at the Municipal Auditorium in New Orleans, Louisiana. Orndorff was unable to wrestle in the rematch due to car trouble, which meant that Orndorff's friend Bob Roop got the title shot and won the match. It was soon revealed that Roop had sabotaged Orndorff's car so he could get the title shot instead (storyline).Orndorff turned face to feud with Roop but found himself unable to regain the title after which he left the Mid-South Territory. Orndorff reappeared in Georgia Championship Wrestling in early 1982 immediately launching into a feud with Buzz Sawyer over the NWA National Heavyweight Championship. He won the gold on June 20, 1982. During the summer, he vacated the title to focus on pursuing the NWA World Champion "Nature Boy" Ric Flair. He was unsuccessful in his challenge and soon focused on the title he gave up. When Orndorff vacated the title, it was put on the line in a tournament that was won by The Super Destroyer. On August 19, 1982, Orndorff regained the title from the Super Destroyer.Orndorff next feuded with The Masked Superstar, with whom he traded the National Heavyweight title back and forth during the fall of 1982. Orndorff then traded the title back and forth with Super Destroyer. Frustrated with his inability to beat Orndorff for the National title, Larry Zbyszko paid Killer Tim Brooks $25,000 to do his dirty work. Brooks beat Orndorff with the help of a chair and won the title only to turn around and give it to Zbyszko. The fact that Zbyszko bought the title and did not win it forced NWA President Bob Geigel to step in and strip Zbyszko of the title. Orndorff then moved to New Japan Pro Wrestling for several months. He made two tours of Japan, the first in April.He wrestled Kengo Kimura, Riki Choshu, and Akira Maeda, as well as teaming up with Ed Leslie against Antonio Inoki and Seiji Sakaguchi. Orndorff returned in October and partnered with Big John Studd against Maeda and Sakaguchi, then faced Maeda again in singles competition. World Wrestling Federation (1983–1988)
Orndorff signed with the World Wrestling Federation in late 1983 and made his debut in November of that year on Championship Wrestling. Starting in January 1984, Orndorff took on "Rowdy" Roddy Piper as his manager. Piper nicknamed Orndorff "Mr. Wonderful", a nickname that he used thereafter. Orndorff made his WWF debut against Salvatore Bellomo on the night that Hulk Hogan defeated The Iron Sheik for the WWF World Heavyweight Title and "Hulkamania was born".Orndorff became one of the first people to challenge for the world title, shooting straight to the main event less than a month after his debut. Hogan disposed of the challenger and moved on while Orndorff fought a variety of opponents including the Intercontinental Champion Tito Santana. When Piper assaulted Jimmy Snuka on the set of Piper's Pit, Orndorff assisted the Rowdy One in his matches. Orndorff and Piper often faced Snuka and "The Tonga Kid" in tag team competition. Near the end of 1984, Piper's assault on Cyndi Lauper (kayfabe) brought Orndorff and Piper on a collision course with Hogan and Mr. T. Hogan's feud with Piper also meant that Orndorff was thrust back into the main event picture; he defeated Tony Atlas at The War to Settle the Score and then played a part in the main event. The fallout from The War to Settle the Score led to the creation of WrestleMania, with Hogan and Mr. T (backed by Snuka) taking on Piper and Orndorff in the main event (with Bob Orton, Jr, as Piper and Orndorff's manager). Orton's interference at the end of the match backfired when he accidentally hit Orndorff with the cast on his arm, allowing Hogan to pin Orndorff and win the match for his team.Blaming Orndorff for the loss, Piper and Orton attacked him on Saturday Night's Main Event I. Later in the evening, Orndorff ran to the ring to even the sides when Piper and Orton were preparing to double team Hogan. He solidified his babyface status by publicly firing manager Bobby Heenan shortly afterwards. Orndorff and Hogan started teaming up to feud with Piper and Orton, facing them in tag team competition all over the country. Orndorff's feud with Piper and Orton continued to rage on while Hogan started to defend his title against other contenders; Orndorff faced both Orton and Piper in individual competition, usually without a conclusive outcome. After Orndorff fired Heenan as his manager, Heenan placed a $25,000 bounty on Orndorff, payable to anyone who could injure him. When no one succeeded, Heenan upped the bounty to $50,000.One of the first men to try to claim the new, higher bonus was Piper himself, but their matches got so out of hand that Bruno Sammartino was appointed as a special referee in the hopes of keeping the peace. Instead of keeping the peace, Sammartino became a target for Orton and Piper, which led to Orndorff and Sammartino teaming up. Orndorff teamed with a variety of opponents in his fights with Piper and Orton, including André the Giant. In February 1986, Heenan used a match between Hogan and Don Muraco as an opportunity to have King Kong Bundy attack Hogan, setting up their WrestleMania 2 match. While Hogan fought off Bundy, Orndorff battled Muraco in a match that ended in a double count out. Orndorff's frustrations were further fueled by Adrian Adonis, who took every opportunity that he could to mock Orndorff (including referring to him as "Hulk Jr."), saying that he had gone soft from teaming with Hogan. Adonis kept on irritating Orndorff, going so far as daring Orndorff to prove just how close his relationship with Hogan really was.During a televised phone call to Hogan, Orndorff was told that Hogan was too busy training to come to the phone, something which aggravated Orndorff no end. The next time that Hogan and Orndorff teamed up, against The Moondogs, Orndorff wrestled most of the match by himself in an attempt to upstage Hogan, scoring the winning pin. The next week, during a tag match where Hogan and Orndorff faced the massive duo of Big John Studd and Bundy, Hogan and Orndorff accidentally collided and Hogan knocked Orndorff off the apron. When Studd and Bundy started to double team Hogan, Orndorff did not help out; he looked like he had hurt his eye in the collision. It was not until Studd and Bundy had Hogan in a compromised position that Orndorff reentered the ring to fend off Studd and Bundy. Orndorff then helped Hogan to his feet and raised his hand in the air, only to give Hogan a clothesline followed by a piledriver. Orndorff soon reunited with manager Heenan and again feuded with Hogan, and began using Hogan's theme music, "Real American", as his own entrance theme.Their matches included a memorable outdoor match in Toronto ("The Big Event") which drew an estimated 76,000 fans. After a series of matches with no clean outcome it was decided that Hogan and Orndorff would clash in a steel cage match on Saturday Night's Main Event IX. The cage match saw both Orndorff and Hogan climb over the top of the cage and touch the floor at the same time; heel referee Danny Davis, illegally at ringside, declared Orndroff the winner and assigned referee Joey Marella declared Hogan victorious. After reviewing the footage it was decided that it was a draw and the match was restarted. Once the match restarted, Hogan easily exited the cage to win the match following a leg drop, ending their feud. Their half-year-long feud is one of the most notable (and profitable) feuds in the history of pro wrestling. During the Hogan feud, Orndorff seriously injured his right arm in a weightlifting accident.Because he was in the middle of his big-money run with Hogan, he did not want to take the time off to have the surgery to properly treat it, opting instead to continue to wrestle. After the program with Hogan ended, Orndorff worked a reduced schedule for a few months before he was forced to take some time off because of the injury. While Orndorff was away from the WWF, Heenan brought in a new man "Ravishing" Rick Rude to take Orndorff's place in the Heenan Family. Orndorff returned to the ring on June 2, 1987, in Buffalo, New York during a WWF Superstars taping. Orndorff (along with Bundy, who had been off TV since WrestleMania III as well) returned to team with Hercules and King Harley Race in a victory against Mario Mancini, Don Driggers, <mask>, and Jim Powers. Orndorff received a babyface response from the crowd during his return, leading the WWF to change his character. He fired Heenan two months later and began a feud with Rude.Orndorff took Oliver Humperdink as his manager in his fight with Rude and Heenan. Orndorff's last "big" appearance was at the inaugural Survivor Series on November 26, 1987, where he teamed with Hogan, Bam Bam Bigelow, Ken Patera, and Muraco to take on André, One Man Gang, Bundy, Rude, and Butch Reed. Early in the match, Rude eliminated Orndorff with a roll-up. His final match came on a house show on January 4, 1988 against Rude in Augusta, Georgia. Semi-retirement and return (1988–1990)
<mask>f retired in early 1988 due to his arm injury and focused on running his bowling alley in Fayetteville. During his time away from wrestling he was actually reported to have died; the story made several newspapers. The time off was because of the injury to his arm/neck that he suffered during the Hogan feud and left untreated for too long.With the time off, Orndorff recovered and started working out, reestablishing the physique that earned him the nickname "Mr. Wonderful" in the first place. The only difference was that his right arm was noticeably smaller due to a neck injury that caused nerve damage and eventually the atrophy of his right biceps. In 1990 Orndorff returned to the squared circle, wrestling a series of matches against Kerry Von Erich on the independent circuit. World Championship Wrestling (1990)
On the May 26 episode of World Championship Wrestling it was announced that <mask>f would face Arn Anderson at Clash of the Champions XI. Orndorff made his in-ring debut on June 9 in Beckley, West Virginia, defeating "Nasty" Ned Brady on Main Event. Orndorff quickly became affiliated with a group called the "Dudes with Attitudes" consisting of himself, Sting, Lex Luger, Junkyard Dog, and The Steiner Brothers.The Dudes backed Sting in his fight with the Four Horsemen. At Clash of the Champions XI Orndorff defeated Anderson and at the 1990 Great American Bash, Orndorff teamed up with the Junkyard Dog and El Gigante to defeat Arn Anderson, Barry Windham, and Sid Vicious by disqualification. Throughout the summer, he faced Anderson and defeated the WCW TV Champion by pinfall in several non-title matchups. He also defeated "Mean" Mark Callous in multiple house show encounters. His final WCW match came on August 26 in

masks:
Paul Parlette Orndorff Jr
Paul Roma
Paul Jones
Paul Roma
Paul Orndorf
Paul Orndorf


title: Paul Orndorff

texts:
 Chicago when he teamed with The Junkyard Dog in a losing effort against the tag-team champions Doom. Orndorff departed from the promotion that fall. UWF, AWF, and NWL (1990–1993)
By late 1990, Orndorff became one of the featured headliners for Herb Abrams' fledgling Universal Wrestling Federation.Televised on several cable outlets, the UWF saw many former WWF stars such as Don Muraco, Bob Orton, Jr., "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka, Lou Albano, and The Killer Bees (known as "Masked Confusion" in the UWF). Mr. Wonderful more or less immediately started feuding with "Dr. Death" Steve Williams, who attacked Orndorff to kickstart the feud. Orndorff and Williams clashed several times in what was promoted as the "Signature Feud" of the UWF in its early days. He also reignited his feud with Bob Orton, Jr. in the UWF, where he beat Orton for the UWF Southern States Championship on June 22, 1992, and held the title until he left the promotion. It was awarded back to Orton when Orndorff left the promotion. On June 9, 1991, Orndorff competed on the UWF's only PPV Beach Brawl, defeating Colonel DeBeers in a Strap match.Orndorff left the UWF sometime in early 1993, vacating the Southern States title. While working for the UWF, Orndorff also competed in the American Wrestling Federation (not the same promotion as the AWF) and held the AWF Heavyweight title after beating Stan Lane on December 16, 1991. When Orndorff left the AWF in February 1992, he vacated the title. During this time Orndorff also worked in the National Wrestling League, holding its tag team championship alongside Brian Blair some time in 1993. Smoky Mountain Wrestling (1992)
In 1992, Smoky Mountain Wrestling opened its doors for the first time as they announced a tournament to crown the first SMW Heavyweight Champion. Among the participants invited to compete were Buddy Landel, "Dirty White Boy" Tony Anthony, and Brian Lee. Orndorff was only listed as a "wild card" who had to win a match in order to enter the tournament.The "wild card" status was a blow to Orndoff's ego (storyline), causing him to attack several wrestlers including Hector Guerrero, whom he defeated in a "wild card" match to earn a spot in the tournament. Afterwards, Orndorff laid out Guerrero and several preliminary wrestlers with his piledriver finisher. Orndoff beat Tim Horner and Robert Gibson in the preliminary rounds to advance to the finals of the tournament. In the finals, Brian Lee won the title when Orndorff was disqualified. Siding with the "Dirty White Boy" Tony Anthony, Orndorff feuded with Hector Guerrero and Brian Lee. Lee brought in Ron Garvin to fight off Orndorff; the feud included a featured "piledriver match", which Garvin won. Orndorff was fired from the SMW after piledriving a referee in frustration.Return to WCW (1992–2001)

World Television Champion (1992–1993)
Orndorff returned to WCW in late 1992. In January 1993 he took on Cactus Jack, with the winner being manager Harley Race's chosen replacement for an injured Rick Rude at Clash of the Champions XXII. Race assisted Orndorff in the match and was quickly joined by Vader in his attack on Cactus Jack. After the match, Race declared that <mask>rff was his chosen man. Orndorff was pinned by Cactus Jack in a subsequent Thunderdome match; the two had an intense feud including a Falls Count Anywhere match at SuperBrawl III, which Cactus Jack won. After the feud with Cactus cooled off, "Mr. Wonderful" set his sights on the vacant WCW World Television Championship.Orndorff signed up for a 16-man tournament beating 2 Cold Scorpio, Cactus Jack, Johnny B. Badd, and then Erik Watts in the finals to win his first title in WCW. Orndorff, the TV champion, and Rick Rude, the U.S. Champion, began teaming on a regular basis, including a PPV victory over Dustin Rhodes and Kensuke Sasaki at Slamboree. During this time Orndorff also turned back the challenges of Ron Simmons and Marcus Alexander Bagwell, amongst others, holding on to his Television title by any means necessary. Orndorff defeated Bagwell controversially, using the second rope for leverage during the pinfall. The two feuded over the WCW World Tag Team Championship. Orndorff's TV title reign also included a successful defence against future ECW champion Shane Douglas and a disqualification loss to Johnny B Badd, after Maxx Payne violently interfered. This led to a brief six man tag team alliance between Orndorff, Payne, and Chris Benoit.On August 18, 1993, Orndorff's luck ran out as Ricky Steamboat won the title at Clash of the Champions XXIV. After unsuccessfully challenging Ricky Steamboat throughout the fall and winter of 1993, Orndorff moved into the tag team division. Pretty Wonderful (1993–1995)

After the 1993 WCW pay-per-view Battlebowl, Horsemen members <mask> and Arn Anderson faced the semi-regular team of <mask>rff and "Stunning" Steve Austin on WCW Saturday Night. During the match, Roma acted very indifferently to his tag team partner, sowing the seeds to his heel turn. A week later, Roma teamed with Erik Watts to take on the team of Orndorff and Lord Steven Regal. This time, Roma took it a step further and attacked Erik Watts before announcing that he was now teaming with <mask>rff. Under the tutelage of manager Masked Assassin, the team quickly began to work well together in a feud with Marcus Alexander Bagwell and 2 Cold Scorpio.In the following months, both Roma and Orndorff focused on their individual careers before reuniting around May. This time they wrestled without their manager and were officially known as "Pretty Wonderful". With both men rededicated to teaming, they soon challenged for the WCW World Tag Team Championship then held by Cactus Jack and Kevin Sullivan. One incident especially stands out that established Pretty Wonderful in the title chase. The champions had one last defense against former champions the Nasty Boys that also saw Kevin's injured brother Dave. The match degraded into a brawl that saw Pretty Wonderful make an appearance using Dave's crutch to attack the champions. Before the team left the ring, they also took a couple of shots at the Nasty Boys for good measure.Going into Bash at the Beach, Pretty Wonderful had the advantage as both champions were suffering from injuries inflicted by the challengers on previous occasions (kayfabe). Cactus Jack and Kevin Sullivan were unable to hold off Roma and Orndorff, as Pretty Wonderful left the ring with the gold. Pretty Wonderful was immediately challenged by the Nasty Boys after winning the title, but the Nasty Boys were never able to take the gold from the champions. Next, Pretty Wonderful was challenged by the duo of Stars and Stripes (Marcus Alexander Bagwell and The Patriot) at Fall Brawl. The champions retained, but a week later the championship changed hands when Stars and Stripes got the victory. Pretty Wonderful was granted a rematch against the new champions with a match booked for Halloween Havoc; Pretty Wonderful regained the belts when Roma used one of them to knock Bagwell out. During a February 5, 1995 taping of WCW Worldwide, Orndorff crossed paths with Hogan for the first time since 1987.The duo of Hulk Hogan and Randy Savage faced Pretty Wonderful in a televised match which the latter lost. This was the only time Orndorff and Hogan wrestled in WCW. At Clash of the Champions XXIX Stars and Stripes were granted a final shot at the tag team title, but the challengers also had to put up the Patriot's mask on the line. After a controversial double pin finish, Stars and Stripes were declared the winners and thus the champions, putting the end to Pretty Wonderful's second and final run with the gold. Retirement and various appearances (1995–2001)
Orndorff returned to singles competition with his most notable match at the time being an unsuccessful shot at the IWGP Heavyweight Championship when he faced champion the Great Muta at Slamboree. In May, Orndorff got a golden opportunity to regain the WCW Television title. He defeated Brian Pillman in a tournament to earn the shot at the champion.He lost to WCW newcomer The Renegade at Bash at the Beach. Orndorff was also unable to beat the rookie in subsequent matches and (in kayfabe) began to lose confidence in his abilities. After losing more and more matches, including a match on WorldWide to Randy Savage, Orndorff lost all faith in his abilities; the outwardly arrogant Mr. Wonderful was riddled with self-doubt, until one night, after beating himself up backstage after yet another loss, he was visited by psychic Gary Spivey. Spivey convinced Orndorff to believe in himself and that he shouldn't forget that he was "Mr. Wonderful". On the December 11, 1995 episode of Monday Nitro, Orndorff confronted Brian Pillman after Pillman made derogatory comments about Orndorff.After telling Flair and Anderson how much he respected them, Orndorff told Pillman that he could have been a Horseman and the only reason Pillman was a Horseman was because he was also offered to be one, but turned it down. Anderson and Flair tried to calm Orndorff down but Orndorff lost his temper and attacked Pillman. Pillman, Flair, and Anderson attacked Orndorff and then Arn Anderson and Ric Flair delivered a spike piledriver to Orndorff on the arena floor during the attack. WCW later explained that Orndorff had been seriously hurt in the attack and that his career was over. In actuality, Orndorff was forced to retire due to his previous injuries in the WWF, with the entire right side of his body beginning to atrophy (eventually causing his arm and leg muscles to shrink). It was something he had worked through as best he could but by the end of 1995 he was forced to retire and started to work as a trainer and a road agent for WCW. On December 13, 1999 Orndorff wrestled against the Harris Twins in a handicap match by a losing effort on Monday Night Nitro.At the 2000 Fall Brawl, in a match between The Filthy Animals and The Natural Born Thrillers, Orndorff suffered a neck injury after delivering a piledriver. The referee, Charles Robinson stopped the match as a result. After Orndorff retired for a final time, he began to run the WCW Power Plant, where he trained several wrestlers including The Natural Born Thrillers. He had a brief onscreen role during this time in the Old Age Outlaws with Terry Funk, Arn Anderson, and Larry Zbyszko to feud with the last WCW version of the nWo. Post-retirement appearances, one-night return (2005–2017)

On February 3, 2005, Orndorff was announced as one of the inductees for the Class of 2005 into the WWE Hall of Fame. He was inducted on April 2 at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles by Bobby Heenan. In 2009, Orndorff was elected by a committee of his peers to the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, then located in Amsterdam, New York, now located in Wichita Falls, Texas.On April 6, 2014, Orndorff made an appearance at WrestleMania XXX, marking his first time on WWE television since the 2005 Hall of Fame. He appeared in a segment with his WrestleMania I teammate Roddy Piper and their opponents from the event, Hulk Hogan and Mr. T, as well as the referee for the match, Pat Patterson, interrupting Hogan's interview with Gene Okerlund. On August 11, 2014, Orndorff made an appearance at Hogan's birthday celebration on WWE Raw, celebrating in the ring with many other WWE legends, including Hogan himself, Ric Flair, Kevin Nash, Scott Hall, Okerlund, Jimmy Hart, and Piper. On May 3, 2017, aged 67, Orndorff had his final match, and first since 2000, winning a six-man tag at a Canadian Wrestling's Elite (CWE) show in Brandon, Manitoba. Personal life
Orndorff's parents were both of German descent. His father died of cancer in 1965. He resided in Fayetteville, Georgia.He married his high school girlfriend Ronda Maxwell Orndorff. They have two grown sons, <mask> III and Travis Orndorff, as well as eight grandchildren. <mask> has one sister Patricia Orndorff and has two brothers named Mickey Ronald Cain and Terry Orndorff, with whom he wrestled briefly as a tag team in the early 1980s. Terry went on to have limited success as a tag team wrestler with other partners such as The Junkyard Dog and Kerry Von Erich. On January 5, 2011, Orndorff told the Busted Open Sirius Satellite Radio show that he had recently been diagnosed with throat cancer. He was reportedly in critical condition and was on a feeding tube with a few days to live. On August 10, he announced it was gone.In July 2016, Orndorff was named part of a class action lawsuit filed against WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred "long term neurological injuries" and that the company "routinely failed to care" for them and "fraudulently misrepresented and concealed" the nature and extent of those injuries. The suit was litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who led a number of other lawsuits against WWE. In September 2018, US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant dismissed the case, ruling that some of its claims were frivolous and some had been filed after the statute of limitations had expired. In September 2020, an appeal was dismissed by a federal appeals court. On May 8, 2021, Orndorff's son Travis posted a video of him at a medical facility, where he was seen in a state of reported dementia. He believed that his father's dementia was a result of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Death
On July 12, 2021, Orndorff died of his dementia at the age of 71 in Fayetteville, Georgia.Championships and accomplishments

College football
University of Tampa Athletic Hall of Fame (Class of 1986)

Professional wrestling
American Wrestling Federation
AWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Cauliflower Alley Club
Men's Wrestling Award (2016)
George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Class of 2017
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA National Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
National Wrestling Alliance
NWA Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
National Wrestling League
NWL Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brian Blair
NWA Mid-America
Mid-America World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Gorgeous George Jr. and Tommy Gilbert
NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Memphis version) (1 time)
NWA Tri-State / Mid-South Wrestling Association
Mid-South North American Heavyweight Championship (5 times)
Mid-South Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ted Dibiase
Peach State Wrestling
PSW Cordele City Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Class of 2009
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Feud of the Year (1986)
Match of the Year (1985)
Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1986)
Ranked No. 38 of the 500 top wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1993
Pro Wrestling This Week
Wrestler of the Week (August 23–29, 1987)
Southeastern Championship Wrestling
NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Dick Slater (1) and Norvell Austin (1)
Universal Wrestling Federation
UWF Southern States Championship (1 time)
Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling/World Championship Wrestling
WCW World Television Championship (1 time)
NWA/WCW World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Jimmy Snuka (1) and <mask> (2)
Slim Jim Challenge (1995)
WCW World Television Championship Tournament (1993)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2005)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Feud of the Year (1986)

References

External links

1949 births
2021 deaths
American football running backs
American football players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
American male professional wrestlers
American people of German descent
NWA/WCW World Television Champions
People from Brandon, Florida
Players of American football from Florida
Professional wrestlers with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Professional wrestlers from Florida
Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Professional wrestling trainers
Sportspeople from Hillsborough County, Florida
Tampa Spartans football players
The Heenan Family members
University of Tampa alumni
WWE Hall of Fame

masks:
Paul Orndo
Paul Roma
Paul Orndo
Paul Orndo
Paul Orndof
Paul
Paul Roma


title: Rita Steblin

texts:
<mask> (April 22, 1951 – September 3, 2019) was a musicologist, specializing in archival work combining music history, iconography and genealogical research. Steblin was born in Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada; she died in Vienna, Austria. After obtaining degrees in Vancouver, Toronto and Urbana, Illinois, and studying at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Steblin worked in Canada (mainly in Vancouver) and since 1991 in Vienna first at the  and then as an independent researcher on Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and social life in late eighteenth and early nineteenth-century in Austria (including Hungary and Bohemia). Selected bibliography

On Beethoven

Steblin, <mask> (1999), "So wurde nach Ferd. Schubert's Entwurfe Beethovens Grabmahl aufgeführt," in: Wiener Beethoven-Gesellschaft Mitteilungsblatt 30/3–4: pp. 9–16. <mask>, <mask> (2000): "Hoechle's 1827 Sketch of Beethoven's Studio: A Secret Tribute to Schubert?"Beethoven Forum, vol. 8, pp. 1–23. <mask>, <mask> (2001): Letter to the Editor on the Immortal Beloved (re: Almerie Esterházy). Beethoven Society Journal, vol. 16/1, pp. 45–48.<mask>, <mask> (2001): "Beethoven's Immortal Beloved: Evidence against Almerie Esterházy". Abstracts of Papers Read at the Meeting of the American Musicological Society, Sixty-Seventh Annual Meeting, November 15–18, p. 56. <mask>, <mask> (2002), "Josephine Gräfin Brunswick-Deyms Geheimnis enthüllt: Neue Ergebnisse zu ihrer Beziehung zu Beethoven." (Josephine Countess Brunsvik-Deym's Secret Revealed: New Results about her Relationship to Beethoven.) Österreichische Musikzeitschrift 57/6 (June), pp. 23–31. <mask>, <mask> (2003): "'Höchle zeichnete mir diesen Leichenzug'.Anton Gräffer, Johann Nepomuk Hoechle und die verschollene Zeichnung von Beethovens Begräbnisfeier." , vol. 58/4, pp. 299–315. Steblin, <mask> (2005), "Reminiscences of Beethoven in Anton Gräffer's unpublished memoirs: a legacy of the Viennese biography project of 1827." Bonner Beethoven-Studien 4, pp. 149–189.<mask>, <mask> (2006): "Who Died? The Funeral March in Beethoven's Eroica Symphony." The Musical Quarterly, vol. 89/1, pp. 62–79. Skwara, Dagmar/<mask>, <mask> (2007): "Ein Brief Christoph Freiherr von Stackelbergs an Josephine Brunsvik-Deym-Stackelberg." (A Letter by Christoph Baron von Stackelberg to Josephine Brunsvik-Deym-Stackelberg.)Bonner Beethoven-Studien, vol. 6, pp. 181–187. <mask>, <mask> (2007): "'Auf diese Art mit A geht alles zugrunde'. A New Look at Beethoven's Diary Entry and the 'Immortal Beloved'." Bonner Beethoven-Studien, vol. 6, pp.147–180. <mask>, <mask> (2007): "Beethovens Beziehungen zu Wiener Klavierbauern um 1800 im Licht neuer Dokumente der Familie Brunswick," in: Das Wiener Klavier bis 1850, ed. Beatrix Darmstädter, Alfons Huber, Rudolf Hopfner (Tutzing: Hans Schneider), pp. 73–82. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "Beethovens 'Unsterbliche Geliebte': des Rätsels Lösung." (Beethoven's "Immortal Beloved": the Riddle Solved.) Österreichische Musikzeitschrift 64/2, pp.4–17. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "Beethoven's Name in Viennese Conscription Records." Beethoven Journal 24/1, pp. 4–13. <mask>, <mask> (2010): Letter to the Editor, "Beethoven's beloved." The Musical Times, vol. 151 (Autumn), pp.2–4. <mask>, <mask> (2012), "Beethoven Mentions in Documents of the Viennese Tonkünstler-Societät", in: Bonner Beethoven-Studien 10, pp. 139–188. <mask>, <mask> (2013): Beethoven in the Diaries of Johann Nepomuk Chotek, Bonn: Verlag Beethoven-Haus, Carus. .
<mask>, <mask> (2014): "Who was Beethoven's 'Elise'? A new solution to the mystery." In: The Musical Times 155, pp. 3–39.On portraits and death mask of <mask>, <mask> & Samuel Geiser (1991): "The Unknown Portrait of Beethoven as a Thirteen-Year-Old," The Beethoven Newsletter 6: 57, pp. 64–67. <mask>, <mask> (1992), "The newly discovered Hochenecker portrait of Beethoven (1819), 'das ähnlichste Bildnis Beethovens'", Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 468–497. <mask>, <mask> (1993/1994): "Beethoven's Life Mask of 1812 Reconsidered."Beethoven Newsletter, vol. 8/3 & 9/1, pp. 66–70. <mask>, <mask> (1996), "Beethovens Lebendmaske in einem Bericht von C. F. Pohl," in: Wiener Beethoven-Gesellschaft Mitteilungsblatt 27/1: pp. 1–4. <mask>, <mask> (2001): "Ein wenig bekanntes Beethoven-Porträt," in: Wiener Beethoven-Gesellschaft Mitteilungsblatt 32/2: pp. 1–4.<mask>, <mask> (2007): "Joseph Deym and His Wax Museum: A Transitional Artist Important to Mozart and Beethoven." International Musicological Society Meeting, Zürich. On <mask>, <mask> (1991): "Neue Gedanken zu Schuberts 'Toten-Maske'." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 6, pp. 66–70. <mask>, <mask> (1992), "Ein unbekanntes frühes Schubert-Porträt?Franz Schubert und der Maler Josef Abel." Jahresgabe [...] für die Mitglieder des Internationalen Franz-Schubert-Instituts (IFSI) und der Deutschen Schubert-Gesellschaft e.V., Tutzing. ISBN/ISMN: 3795207436. <mask>, <mask> (1992): "Franz Schubert und das Ehe-Consens Gesetz von 1815." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 9, pp. 32–42.In French in: Cahiers F. Schubert 2 (1993), pp. 17–26. <mask>, <mask> (1992): "Die Atzenbrugger Gäste-Listen – neu entdeckt. Ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Schubert-Ikonographie" Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 9, pp. 65–80. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Nochmals die Atzenbrugger Gäste-Listen."Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 10, pp. 35–41. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Schwinds Porträtskizze 'Schubert am Klavier'" Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 10, pp. 45–52. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Neue Forschungsaspekte zu Caroline Esterházy."Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 11, pp. 21–33. <mask>, <mask> (1993): "Schubert und der Maler Josef Teltscher." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 11, pp. 118–132.<mask>, <mask> (1993), "The Peacock's Tale: Schubert's Sexuality Reconsidered." 19th-Century Music. – Berkeley, California: University of California Press, ISSN 0148-2076, ZDB-ID 4395712, T 17., 1, pp. 5–33. Agawu, Victor Kofi (1993), "Schubert's Sexuality: A Prescription for Analysis?" 19th-Century Music 17/1, pp. 79–82.McClary, Susan (1993), "Music and Sexuality: On the Steblin/Solomon Debate." 19th-Century Music 17/1, pp. 83–88. <mask>, <mask> (1994): "Le mariage malheureux de Caroline Esterházy. Une histoire authentique, telle que'elle est retracée dans les lettres de la famille Crenneville." Cahiers F. Schubert, vol. 5, pp.17–34. <mask>, <mask> (1994): "Unbekannte Dokumente über Schubert und die Klavierwerkstatt von Conrad Graf in Währing." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 12, pp. 49–53. <mask>, <mask> (1994): "Friedrich Lieders Schubert-Porträt von 1827." Schubert durch die Brille, vol.12, pp. 92–100. <mask>, <mask> (1996), Babette und Therese Kunz: neue Forschungen zum Freundeskreis um Franz Schubert und Leopold Kupelwieser, Wien: Vom Pasqualatihaus. ISBN/ISMN: 3901254161. <mask>, <mask> (1997), "Schubert's 'Nina' and the True Peacocks." The Musical Times 138, pp. 13–19.<mask>, <mask> (1997): "Schubert durch das Kaleidoskop" (English version: "Schubert Through the Kaleidoscope"). Österreichische Musikzeitschrift, vol. 52/1–2 (Schubert Special 1997), pp. 52–61. <mask>, <mask> (1998), "Schubert and the Pfarre Rossau." Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, Vol. 46, pp.153–173. Branscombe, Peter (2000), "Review <mask>lin Die Unsinnsgesellschaft. Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis", Modern Language Review, Vol. 95/4 (October 2000), pp. 1127–1128. Feuerzeig, Lisa (2000), "Review <mask>lin Die Unsinnsgesellschaft. Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis", MLA Notes 57/2

masks:
Rita Katherine Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Beethoven Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Schubert Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Steblin
Rita
Rita Steb
Rita Steb


title: Rita Steblin

texts:
 (December 2000), pp.391–393. Reul, Barbara (2001), "Review <mask>lin Die Unsinnsgesellschaft. Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis", Die Musikforschung 54, H. 2 (April – June 2001), pp. 197–198

<mask>, <mask> (1999): "Schubert's Role in the Unsinnsgesellschaft as Revealed by Clues from Schiller and Aschenschlägel," in: Eva Badura-Skoda et al. (ed. ): Franz Schubert und seine Freunde, Vienna: Böhlau, pp. 238–245.<mask>, <mask> (1999): Letter to the Editor. "Antwort an M. Solomon von <mask>eblin." Österreichische Musikzeitschrift, vol. 54/9, pp. 70–71. <mask>, <mask> (1999), "Schubert's Elise. Das Dörfchen and the 'Unsinnsgesellschaft'."The Musical Times 140, pp. 33–43. <mask>, <mask> (2001), "Schubert's Problematic Relationship with Johann Mayrhofer: New Documentary Evidence", in: Barbara Haggh (ed. ): Essays on Music and Culture in Honor of Herbert Kellman, pp. 465–495. <mask>, <mask> (2001), "Franz Schubert – das dreizehnte Kind." , 3, pp.245–265. <mask>, <mask> (2002), "The Schober family's 'tiefe sittliche Verdorbenheit' as revealed in spy reports from 1810 about Ludovica and her mother." Schubert durch die Brille 29. Hans Schneider, Tutzing, pp. 39–65. <mask>, <mask> (2002), "Unknown Documents about Kremsmünster Students in the Schubert Circle." Schubert: Perspektiven 2, pp.57–116. <mask>, <mask> (2002): "Schubert's Beloved Singer Therese Grob: New Documentary Research." Schubert durch die Brille, vol. 28, pp. 55–100. <mask>, <mask> (2003), "Schubert's Hidden Past as Caricatured by the Unsinngesellschaft: the Painter Carl Zimmermann and the Jewish Connection/" The Past in the Present Vol. 1, pp .263–286.<mask>, <mask>; Stocken, Frederick (2007), "Studying with Sechter: newly Recovered Reminiscences about Schubert by his Forgotten Friend, the Composer Joseph Lanz." Music & Letters, Oxford: University Press, ISSN 0027-4224, vol. 88, pp. 226–265. <mask>, <mask> (2007): "Schuberts Cousine Lenchen: Magdalena Sandler und ihre Familie." Wiener Geschichtsblätter, vol. 62/4, pp.30–47. <mask>, <mask> (2008): "The Child Schubert in Conrad Graf's Piano Workshop in Währing." The Schubertian, vol. 59, pp. 6–14. <mask>, <mask> (2008), "Schober's Love Affair with Marie von Spaun and the Role Played by Helene Schmith, the Wife of Mozart's First Violinist." Schubert: Perspektiven 8, pp.48–86. <mask>, <mask> (2008), "Schubert's Pepi: His Love Affair with the Chambermaid Josepha Pöcklhofer and Her Surprising Fate." The Musical Times, pp. 47–69. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "The Repertoire of the Hofmusikkapelle (1808–1812) as Cited in Johann Nepomuk Chotek's Diary." Schubert: Perspektiven, vol. 9/1, pp.90–107. <mask>, <mask> (2010): "Who Commissioned Schubert's Oratorio Lazarus? A Solution to the Mystery. Salieri and the Tonkünstler-Societät." Schubert:Perspektiven. 9, 2010, pp. 145–181.<mask>, <mask> (2010): "Michael Holzer, Schubert's Music Teacher in Lichtental: A New Genealogical Study", in: Schubert: Perspektiven, vol. 10/1, pp. 10–44. <mask>, <mask> (2010): "New Thoughts on Schubert's Role in the Unsinnsgesellschaft." in: Schubert: Perspektiven, vol. 10/2, pp. 191–223.Steblin, <mask> (2011): "Der Komponist Joseph Lanz (1797–1873): Ein vergessener Freund Franz Schuberts aus Oberösterreich." in: Streifzüge II. Beiträge zur oberösterreichischen Musikgeschichte, ed. Klaus Petermayr and Erich Wolfgang Partsch (Linz: OÖ Volksliedwerk), pp. 77–107. On Mozart
Steblin, <mask> (1991): "Eine Violine aus dem Besitz von Leopold Mozart?" Gerhard Stradner (ed.): Die Klangwelt Mozarts. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, pp. 32–37, 194–195. <mask>, <mask> (2009): "A Problem Solved: The Identity of Georg Friedrich Richter, Virtuoso 'Claviermeister' from Holland, Mozart's Friend and Partner in the Trattnerhof Subscription Concerts of 1784." Newsletter of the Mozart Society of America, vol. 13/2, pp. 5–9.On <mask>, <mask> (1984), "Did Handel Meet Bononcini in Rome?" The Music Review 45, pp. 179–193. On Haydn
<mask>, <mask> (1986), "Key Characteristics and Haydn's Operas." Internationaler Joseph Haydn Kongress Wien 1982, ed. Eva Badura-Skoda, Munich: Henle, pp. 91–100.<mask>, <mask> (2000): "Haydn's Orgeldienst in der damaligen Gräfl. Haugwitzischen Kapelle." , vol. 55/2, pp. 124–134. On <mask>, <mask> (2009), "Weber-Notizen eines Prager Adligen: Johann Nepomuk von Choteks Tagebücher 1813–1823 in Bezug auf Carl Maria von Weber." Weberiana, vol.19. On Paganini
<mask>, <mask> (2005): "Anton Gräffer's Reminiscences of Paganini's 1828 Concert Tour in Vienna: An Inside View of the First Rehearsal and the Break with Antonia Bianchi." Ad Parnassu (Bologna: Ut Orpheus Edizioni) vol. 3/6, pp. 1–24. On Johann Strauß
<mask>, <mask> (2010): "Neue Fakten zu Johann Strauß und Joseph Lanner: Die Frauen-Freundschaft zwischen Magdalena Schubert, Therese Grob und Anna Streim." Wiener Geschichtsblätter, vol.65/4, pp. 265–279. On other subjects
<mask>, <mask> (1983), A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, . Second edition: Rochester University Press 2002. .
Arnn, John (1983), "Review <mask>lin: A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries", MLA Notes, pp. 287–289. Ambrose, Jane (1984), "Review <mask>lin: A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries", The American Recorder, pp.147–148. Berger, Karol (1984), "Review <mask>: A History of Key Characteristics in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries", Music & Letters 66, pp. 388–391. <mask>, <mask> (1987), "Towards a History of Absolute Pitch Recognition." College Music Symposium 27, pp. 141–153. <mask>, <mask> (1990), "Death as a Fiddler: the Study of a Convention in European Art, Literature and Music."Basler Jahrbuch für historische Musikpraxis. Vol. 14, pp. 271–322. <mask>, <mask> (1992): "Healey Willan's Inscribed Copy of John Coulter's Deirdre of the Sorrows." Canadian University Music Review, vol. 12, pp.113–122. <mask>, <mask> (1995): "The Gender Stereotyping of Musical Instruments in the Western Tradition." Canadian University Music Review. Voices of Women: Essays in Honour of Violet Archer, vol. 16/1, pp. 128–144. <mask>, <mask> (2007), "Anton Walter's Difficult Early Years in Vienna: New Documents, 1772–1779."Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, vol. 33, pp. 41–75. <mask>, <mask> (2008), "Viennese Woodwind Makers in the Classical Era, with Emphasis on Friedrich Lempp's Request for Protection in 1768." Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, vol. 34, pp. 26–73.<mask>, <mask> (2009): "Early Viennese Fortepiano Production: Anton Walter and New Inventions by Johann Georg Volkert in 1777–1783." Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, vol. 55, pp. 269–302. <mask>, <mask> (2012): "Paul Wranitzky (1756–1808): New Biographical Facts from Vienna's Archives." Mozart Studien, vol. 21, pp.369–395. <mask>, <mask> (2013): "Mälzel's Early Career to 1813. New Archival Research in Regensburg and Vienna." in: colloquium collegarum. Festschrift für  zum 65. Geburtstag (= Regensburger Studien zur Musikgeschichte, vol. 10), ed.Wolfgang Horn and Fabian Weber (Tutzing: Hans Schneider), pp. 161–210. References

External links
 "28.03.1779 – Geburtstag der Adligen Josephine Brunsvik" by Christian Kosfeld, WDR 5 ZeitZeichen (podcast in German)
 "Schubert à la Mode – <mask>lin", reply by Charles Rosen, The New York Review of Books, October 20, 1994

Canadian musicologists
Women musicologists
1951 births
2019 deaths
People from Chilliwack
Beethoven scholars
Schubert

masks:
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title: Gary Johnson (footballer, born 1955)

texts:
<mask> (born 28 September 1955) is a former football player and is currently manager at Torquay United. <mask> was formerly with Cambridge United, Kettering Town, Watford (as director of their youth academy), the Latvian national team, Yeovil Town in two spells, Bristol City, Peterborough United, Northampton Town and Cheltenham Town. His son Lee was the head coach of Sunderland. Playing career
<mask> signed for Watford as an apprentice at sixteen and turned professional at the age of eighteen. He then left Vicarage Road and moved to play football in Sweden for Malmö FF. After building up a successful football holiday business, <mask> then returned to England and played part-time football for Soham Town Rangers, Newmarket Town and Cambridge United. After his playing career ended, <mask> spent the next six years training to earn his coaching badges and took his first managerial job at Newmarket Town in 1986.Management career

Cambridge United
<mask> was the manager at Newmarket Town, when he was persuaded to join Cambridge United as reserve team manager in 1988. Appointed as assistant manager in 1990, <mask> helped John Beck organise the U's remarkable rise in the early 1990s, in which they came within two matches of becoming the first club to rise from the old Fourth Division to the top flight in successive seasons (Northampton Town having spent two seasons in both the third and second divisions before promotion to the first division in 1966). <mask> was briefly caretaker manager in late 1992 and then took charge from 1993 until 1995. Under <mask>'s stewardship, the U's were contenders for a play-off place in Division Two in 1993–94, before eventually finishing tenth. The following season, many players were sold to balance the books and <mask> moved to take over at Kettering Town. Kettering Town
After leaving Cambridge, <mask> took over as manager of Kettering Town as the club introduced full-time football for the first time in the club's history. However, once the decision was made to revert to being a part-time club, <mask> moved to Watford as director of their youth academy by request of former England manager Graham Taylor.Latvia
He was approached by the Latvian football authorities for help, and became coach of their national team for two years from 1999 to 2001. Whilst coaching Latvia, he spotted the potential of Marians Pahars and recommended him to Southampton's manager Dave Jones, who invited Pahars for a trial before signing him in March 1999. He also recommended Igors Stepanovs to Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger. <mask> left the job after Latvia drew 1–1 with San Marino. He then returned to England and eventually took over as manager of non-league side Yeovil Town. Yeovil Town
In his first year in charge at Huish Park, the Glovers won the FA Trophy by beating Stevenage 2–0 in the final at Villa Park as well as finishing third in the Football Conference; the following year they won the greater prize of the Conference championship by a record margin of seventeen points and topping the hundred goals mark too, winning promotion to the Football League. Yeovil were immediately contenders in the League and after their debut season ended by missing out on the playoffs by goal difference, they were Division Three champions at the second attempt, scoring ninety goals in the process.During a League Cup game against Plymouth Argyle, <mask>'s son (<mask>) accidentally scored a goal after attempting to play the ball back to Argyle's keeper (who had kicked the ball out because of an injury to a Plymouth player). In a show of good sportsmanship <mask> told his players to allow Argyle to walk the ball into the net to level the score at 1–1, avoiding controversy. Yeovil went on to win the game 3–2, with <mask> scoring a hat-trick. Bristol City
Despite turning down an approach from Derby County in the summer of 2005, <mask> became Bristol City's target when their manager Brian Tinnion resigned that September. Yeovil agreed compensation terms and he became City's manager on 26 September 2005. Despite their lowly position of 22nd in the table, City's fortunes turned around under <mask> and a great run of form in the second half of the season saw them in play-off contention, eventually finishing ninth after a run of 55 points from 36 games. <mask> won the League One Manager of the Month award for April 2006.After an impressive 2006–07 season (including an 18 match unbeaten run), <mask> won the award again in March 2007 after successfully guiding his side to 16 points from seven games the previous month. This had set Bristol City in a good spot to contend for automatic promotion, which they sealed on 5 May 2007 with a 3–1 home win over Rotherham on the last day of the season. On 6 September 2007, <mask> and assistant Keith Millen both signed -year contract extensions keeping them at the club until 2010. In the 2007–08 season, he kept Bristol City in the top six of the Championship for almost the entire season and in the top two for a long time; the team were the surprise package of the season. Bristol City eventually lost the play-off final to Hull City at Wembley and were not promoted to the Premiership. <mask> made his players stay on the pitch after the match and watch the Hull City players celebrate as a motivational experience for the next campaign. In the summer before the 2008–09 season, he broke the club record for a transfer fee in signing 21-year-old Nicky Maynard from Crewe Alexandra for £2.25 million.Bristol City's once-famous chant of '<mask> says bounce around the ground' was inspired by <mask> who was quoted to saying in an interview before a league game that he wanted the fans bouncing around. In September 2008, <mask> signed a new five-year contract with Bristol City, to keep him at the club until 2013. The club ended the season with another top ten finish and on 18 March 2010, with the club comfortably in mid table, the club issued a statement that <mask> had "left his post as manager of Bristol City by mutual consent". Peterborough United
He was appointed manager of Peterborough United on a two-year contract on 6 April 2010. With the club lying outside the playoff positions, <mask> left Peterborough on 10 January 2011. The reasons are that the manager and the chairman could not agree future policy. Northampton Town
On 4 March 2011, <mask> was announced as the new manager of Northampton Town signing on a -year deal.His first season in charge almost saw the club relegated from the Football League. At the time of <mask>'s appointment Northampton had only lost one of their previous seven games, but a disastrous run, in which the club went eleven games without a win, saw them slip down the table. Under <mask> they had only managed to pick up six points, and it was only by beating Stevenage in the penultimate game of the season that they secured their survival. Northampton Town and <mask> parted company by mutual consent on 14 November, the team having secured just four wins in the new campaign. Yeovil Town
On 9 January 2012, <mask> returned to former club Yeovil Town, replacing Terry Skiverton who became <mask>'s assistant. The Glovers, with <mask> at the helm, produced an impressive run of form with thirty points in nineteen games to reach safety with two games still left to play. The 2012–13 season started well for <mask> at Yeovil where in early September, his side remained unbeaten in League One after four games and were top of the table as well as progressing in the Football League Trophy and narrowly losing 4–2 to West Bromwich Albion in the Football League Cup in the second round.There then followed six successive league defeats before the manager turned things round. On 29 December 2012, Yeovil Town beat Portsmouth 2–1 at Fratton Park which was the start of a run of eight consecutive League One wins, a club Football League record. <mask> was nominated for the January Manager of the Month award but missed out with Dean Smith of Walsall the eventual winner. On 6 May 2013, Yeovil defeated Sheffield United 2–1 on aggregate to reach the League One play-off final. On 19 May 2013, <mask> led Yeovil to a 2–1 victory over Brentford in the League One play-off final at Wembley Stadium which resulted in them being promoted to the Football League Championship for the first time in the club's history. On 4 February 2015, with Yeovil bottom of the League One table <mask> was relieved of his duties. Cheltenham Town
On 30 March 2015, <mask> was appointed as manager of League Two side Cheltenham Town, with the club bottom of the table two points from a position of safety.Despite Cheltenham's failure to avoid relegation, <mask>'s contract was extended until the end of the 2016–17 season. The next season was a great success as the Robins won the National League championship title and an instant return to the Football League, the first time a relegated team had won the National League title since 1989, and <mask> became only the second manager to win multiple National League titles. On 21 August 2018, Cheltenham Town announced they had 'parted company' with <mask> four games into the new season. Torquay United

On 13 September 2018, <mask> was appointed as manager of Torquay United. He went on to guide them to the National League South title with three games remaining. On 4 July 2019, <mask> signed a new contract at Torquay United. Managerial statistics

Honours

Yeovil Town
FA Trophy Winners: 2001-02

Football Conference Winners: 2002-03

Football League Two Winners: 2004-05

Bristol City
Football League One Runners-up: 2006-07

Yeovil Town (second spell)
Football League One playoffs Winners: 2012-13

Cheltenham Town
Vanarama National League Winners: 2015-16

Torquay United
Conference South Winners: 2018-19

References

External links

1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Hammersmith
English footballers
Walton & Hersham F.C.players
Tooting & Mitcham United F.C. players
Soham Town Rangers F.C. players
Newcastle Town F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C. players
English football managers
Cambridge United F.C. managers
Torquay United F.C. managers
Kettering Town F.C.managers
Latvia national football team managers
Yeovil Town F.C. managers
Bristol City F.C. managers
Peterborough United F.C. managers
Northampton Town F.C. managers
Cheltenham Town F.C. managers
English Football League managers
National League (English football) managers
Expatriate football managers in Latvia
Cambridge United F.C. non-playing staff
Association football midfielders

masks:
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title: Milo Yiannopoulos

texts:
<mask> (; born <mask>an, 18 October 1984), who has also published as <mask> and the mononym <mask>, is a British far-right, alt right political commentator, polemicist, public speaker and writer. His speeches and writings often ridicule Islam, feminism, social justice, and political correctness. <mask> is a former editor for Breitbart News, a far-right media organisation. <mask> worked for Breitbart from 2014 until 2017. During his time at Breitbart, <mask> rose to prominence as a significant voice in the Gamergate controversy. In July 2016, he was permanently banned from Twitter for online harassment of actress Leslie Jones. He was permanently banned from Facebook in 2019.According to hundreds of emails by <mask> leaked by BuzzFeed in late 2017, <mask> repeatedly solicited white nationalists, such as American Renaissance editor Devin Saucier, for story ideas and editing suggestions during his tenure at Breitbart. <mask> has been accused of advocating for paedophilia. The allegation arose from several video clips in which he said that sexual relationships between 13-year-old boys and adult men and women can be "perfectly consensual" and positive experiences for the boys. Following the release of the video clips, <mask> was forced out of his position at Breitbart, his invitation to speak before the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) was revoked, and a contract to publish his autobiography with Simon & Schuster was cancelled. <mask> has said that he is not a supporter of paedophilic relationships and that his statements were merely attempts to cope with his own victimhood, as an object of child abuse by unnamed older men. Early and personal life
Born as <mask>an, <mask> was  born and raised in Chatham, Kent, England. His father is of half-Greek and half-Irish descent.His parents divorced when he was a child. Raised by his mother and her second husband, <mask> has stated that he did not have a good relationship with his stepfather. He is described as a practising Roman Catholic, but has also said that he is Jewish; <mask> states his maternal grandmother was Jewish. As a teenager, <mask> lived with his paternal grandmother whose surname he later adopted. <mask> was educated at Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys in Canterbury from which he has said he was expelled. He attended the University of Manchester but dropped out before graduating; he then read English at Wolfson College, Cambridge, but was sent down (expelled) in 2010. In 2017, <mask> was a U.S. resident alien on O-1 visa status.He reportedly married his long-term boyfriend in Hawaii in September 2017. In March 2021, during an interview with right-wing publication LifeSiteNews, <mask> claimed to be "ex-gay" and stated his husband had been "demoted to housemate". In August 2021, <mask> claimed that he tested positive for COVID-19 and implied that he used ivermectin to treat himself, despite the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and medical professionals warning against using the medication as a treatment for COVID-19. Career

After he dropped out of university, <mask> initially secured a job at The Catholic Herald. In 2009, <mask> moved to technology journalism with The Daily Telegraph. His Telegraph columnist bio described him in 2009 as one who "writes sceptically about Web 2.0 and social media but enthusiastically about the internet in general." The Kernel

In November 2011, <mask> co-founded The Kernel.In March 2013, The Kernel was shut down amidst allegations of unpaid wages, at a time when <mask> was the Editor-in-Chief and sole director of the parent company, Sentinel Media. It was reopened later that year under Kernel Media, with <mask> remaining Editor-in-Chief and having privately settled the previous debts. In 2014, The Kernel was acquired by Daily Dot Media, the parent company of The Daily Dot. After the acquisition by Daily Dot Media, <mask> stepped down as editor-in-chief, although he remained an adviser to the company. Breitbart News
In 2014, <mask> started writing for Breitbart News, and in October 2015, Breitbart placed Yiannopoulos in charge of its new "Breitbart Tech" section. The site had six full-time staff, including esports specialist Richard Lewis, and was edited by <mask> until his resignation on 21 February 2017. Gamergate

In 2014, <mask> emerged as a "lead actor" in the Gamergate controversy through his work at Breitbart, becoming one of the most vocal of Gamergate's supporters.<mask> employed Gamergate as a basis for online attacks on women, and his role in Gamergate allowed him to become one of the central figures in the mainstream growth of the alt-right. Association with neo-Nazism and the alt-right
Much of the work at Breitbart which brought <mask> to national attention was inspired by the ideas of neo-Nazis and white nationalists. In early October 2017, BuzzFeed News published leaked email chains from <mask>' tenure at Breitbart. According to the report, <mask> and his ghostwriter Allum Bokhari regularly solicited ideas for stories and comments from people associated with the alt-right and neo-Nazi movements. Among the figures <mask> contacted were Curtis Yarvin, a central figure of the neoreactionary movement; Devin Saucier, the editor of the white supremacist magazine American Renaissance; Andrew Auernheimer, the administrator of neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer; and Baked Alaska, a commentator known for his anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi tweets. The story also reported that Yiannopoulos had a penchant for using personal passwords with anti-semitic overtones, such as 'Kristall', a reference to Kristallnacht and 'longknives1290', a compound reference to the Night of the Long Knives and the Edict of Expulsion. In a Breitbart article, <mask> and a co-author described the alt-right movement as "dangerously bright".The Tablet stated that many of these intellectual backers write for publications it describes as racist and antisemitic, such as VDARE and American Renaissance. The Breitbart article was criticised by opponents of the alt-right for excusing the extremist elements of the movement, and also by the neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer which holds that racism and antisemitism are pillars of the alt-right. The Anti-Defamation League classifies Yiannopoulos as part of the alt-lite, a term used to distinguish individuals sometimes associated with the alt-right from those who are openly white nationalist and anti-semitic. These accusations, as well as <mask>'s support for Donald Trump, have contributed to a feud between <mask> and Ben Shapiro, a Jewish conservative political commentator who refused to support Trump in the 2016 presidential election. Shapiro accused Yiannopoulos, his followers, and other Trump supporters of racist and anti-Semitic behaviour. He criticized <mask>'s attempts to distinguish between real racist or bigoted behaviour and trolling, stating that "words have meaning" and that the distinction that <mask> was attempting to make "simply doesn't exist in objective reality". In 2017, <mask> was caught on camera singing "America the Beautiful" at a karaoke bar, where a crowd of neo-Nazis and white supremacists, including Richard B. Spencer, who cheered him with the Nazi sieg heil salute.<mask> subsequently claimed that he did not see the Nazi salutes while he was singing, citing what he claimed to be "extreme myopia". According to the bartender who was working on the night of the incident, <mask>, Spencer and their entourage came into the bar and asked to sing karaoke even though it had ended. When the bartender saw the Nazi salutes she rushed the stage and told <mask> and his friends to leave, at which point they began harassing her, chanting "Trump! Trump! Trump!" and "Make America Great Again!" According to her, <mask> was getting the others "roused".Following these revelations, billionaire Robert Mercer ceased his support for Yiannopoulous and condemned him, as did Yiannopoulous's former employer Steve Bannon. In November 2019, <mask> released an audio recording which appeared to feature Spencer using racist slurs against African Americans and Jewish people. The recording appeared to date from the immediate aftermath of the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville in 2017 and the murder of Heather Heyer. Tours

<mask> has appeared on a number of controversial tours. Beginning in 2015 with "The Dangerous Faggot Tour", encompassing universities in the United States and Great Britain. Although few of his American speeches were cancelled, many were met with protests ranging from vocal disruptions to violent demonstrations. <mask> has had visas denied or cancelled on multiple occasions.In January 2017, <mask> spoke at the University of Washington. The event led to large protests. A 34-year-old man was shot while protesting and suffered life-threatening injuries. A witness recalled seeing someone release pepper spray in the crowd, which triggered the shooting confrontation. On 1 February 2017, <mask> was scheduled to make a speech at UC Berkeley. More than 100 UC Berkeley faculty had signed a petition urging the university to cancel the event. Over 1,500 people gathered to protest against the event on the steps of Sproul Hall, with some violence breaking out.According to the university, around 150 masked agitators came onto campus and interrupted the protest, setting fires, damaging property, throwing fireworks, attacking members of the crowd, and throwing rocks at the police. These violent protesters included members of BAMN, who threw rocks at police, shattered windows, threw Molotov cocktails, and later vandalised downtown Berkeley. Among those assaulted were a Syrian Muslim in a suit who was pepper sprayed and hit with a rod by a protester who said "You look like a Nazi", and a woman who was pepper sprayed while being interviewed by a TV reporter. Citing security concerns, the UC Police Department cancelled the event. One person was arrested for failure to disperse, and there was about $100,000 in damage. The police were criticised for their "hands off" policy whereby they did not arrest any of the demonstrators who committed assault, vandalism, or arson. Berkeley police reported at least 11 arrests, but no injuries or damage to buildings.UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said afterwards that the media event amounted to "the most expensive photo op in the university's history." In November 2017, <mask> began a tour of Australia, visiting Sydney, Melbourne, Gold Coast, Adelaide and Perth. During the Adelaide show, <mask> stirred controversy by projecting an unflattering photo of the feminist writer Clementine Ford, taken when she was a teenager, with the words "UNFUCKABLE" superimposed over the top. During events in Melbourne, he again stirred controversy when he described Australian Aboriginal art as "crap" and "really shit". There was violence outside his Melbourne events as protesters from the left-aligned Campaign Against Racism and Fascism and right-wing True Blue Crew clashed. Seven people were arrested after clashing with police and outside the venue for <mask>'s Sydney event. <mask> claimed the violence was caused by "the left, showing up, being violent to stop freedom of speech".Books
<mask> published two poetry books under the name <mask> Wagner. His 2007 release Eskimo Papoose was later scrutinised for re-using lines from pop music and television without attribution, to which he replied that it was done deliberately and that the work was satirical. Dangerous

A ghostwritten autobiography titled Dangerous was announced in December 2016. <mask> reportedly received an $80,000 advance payment from the book's planned publisher, Simon & Schuster. It was intended to be published under their Threshold Editions. A day after its announcement, pre-sales for the book elevated it to first place on Amazon.com's list of best-sellers. In February 2017, Simon & Schuster cancelled its plans to publish the book in the wake of the video and sexual-consent comments controversy that also led to CPAC withdrawing its speaking invitation and <mask> resigning from Breitbart.<mask> began litigation against Simon & Schuster for "breach of contract" and "breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing", seeking $10 million in damages. He dropped the suit in February 2018. In May 2017, <mask> announced that he would self-publish the book on 4 July 2017. Soon after the announcement, the book became the best-selling political humour book on Amazon. The book was a New York Times, Wall Street Journal and USA Today bestseller. The book further peaked at No. 1 on Publishers Weeklys nonfiction bestseller list and at No.2 on the New York Times nonfiction bestseller list. Subsequent publications

<mask> published the book Diabolical: How Pope Francis Has Betrayed Clerical Abuse Victims Like Me – and Why He Has to Go in 2018. He stated: "The main purpose of writing this new book was to talk about the homosexual cancer that has infected the Vatican". The book repeated the discredited claim that paedophilia and homosexuality are linked. <mask> promoted the book through Michael Voris, a traditionalist Catholic, celibate bisexual and anti-LGBT activist. <mask>'s self-published books How to Be Poor and How to Be Straight were also released in 2019. The former was

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Milo Yiannopoulos
Milo Hanrah
Milo Andreas Wagner
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