title: Petra Collins

texts:
<mask> (born December 21, 1992) is a Canadian artist, director of photography, fashion model and actress who rose to prominence in the early 2010s. Her photography is characterized by a feminine, dreamlike feel, informed in part by a female gaze approach. She was a resident photographer for Rookie magazine and a casting agent for Richard Kern. She has also directed a number of short films, including music videos for Carly Rae Jepsen, Lil Yachty, Selena Gomez, Cardi B, and Olivia Rodrigo. She directed the music video for Rodrigo's song "Good 4 U", which as of January 2022 has amassed over 300 million views on YouTube. In 2016, <mask> was chosen as a face of Gucci. She has been labeled an "it girl" by photographer and mentor Ryan McGinley and by Vanity Fair and The New Yorker magazines.Early life
<mask> was raised in Toronto, where she attended Rosedale Heights School of the Arts. It was at Rosedale at the age of 15, <mask> began practicing the art of photography. <mask> attended Ontario College of Art and Design for two years to study artistic criticism and curatorial practice. Early career
<mask> began taking pictures in high school. She met Richard Kern while assisting him on a shoot, and he became her mentor. Simultaneously, <mask> became a frequent subject of the photographer Ryan McGinley, and would go on to become one of his proteges. <mask> began venturing into the art world, appearing in shows that featured her own work, and curating shows featuring her art collective, The Ardorous.Coinciding with the time of <mask>'s rising success in the art world, her Instagram account was removed from the platform after the artist posted a photo of herself unwaxed in a bikini. Following the removal of her account, <mask> wrote an essay for The Huffington Post, speaking out against the misogyny which informs media depictions of women's bodies. In 2014, <mask>' first solo exhibition, "Discharge", a photo series spanning between 2008 and 2014, from ages 15–21, was hosted at the Capricious 88 Gallery in New York. "Discharge" continued to push the narrative of a more authentic view of girlhood and womanhood that her controversial Instagram bikini shot had begun. <mask> went on to publish the photo series as a book with Capricious Publishing in 2014. Art and photography

In 2010, <mask> created the website "The Ardorous" as an online platform for young female artists. Reacting to the male-dominated art world, the group's goal is to question contemporary ideologies of femininity and recast women in positive, empowered roles.<mask> has also edited a book called Babe with a foreword by Tavi Gevinson, which is a culmination of over 30 international artists selected by <mask>. The book centers around female identity and proves that feminism and sexuality aren't mutually exclusive. <mask> has been featured and curated over a dozen shows since 2011, spanning from galleries in New York, to Miami's Art Basel, to shows at San Francisco's Ever Gold [Projects] in conjunction with SFAQ. She is a frequent editorial photographer for such publications as Vogue, Purple Magazine, i-D Magazine, Wonderland Magazine, Dazed & Confused, L'Officiel, Elle, and Love Magazine. She has also photographed campaigns for brands such as Levi's, Adidas, Cos, Calvin Klein, and Stella McCartney. In 2016, <mask> was named one of Dazed & Calvin Klein's 100 Creatives Shaping Youth Culture and one of Vogue's 40 Creatives To Watch in 2016. <mask> was also named one of 30 Artists to Watch by Artsy.On Saturday, March 18, 2017, <mask> collaborated with the artist Madelyne Beckles at The Museum of Modern Art in New York City, New York with their performance piece "In Search of Us". It was a live, 3-hour long tableau hosted on Instagram, that featured live music by JunglePussy and a set by DJ Madeline Poole. The piece draws inspiration from the 1992 Essay "Olympia's Maid: Reclaiming Black Female Subjectivity" by Lorraine O'Grady. The live performance celebrates the female form as the performers confront traditional representations of the female form throughout the canon of historical art. <mask> hosted her first public art piece with Contact Photo on April 29, 2017, at King and Spadina in Toronto, Canada. Directing
<mask> has also become heavily involved in directing, ranging from documentaries to music videos, to more abstract art pieces. In 2015, she directed a three-part documentary series entitled Making Space, which documents and explores what it means to be a young person in today's constantly changing, hyperconnected world.The documentary follows young girls in dance, as they discover and connect with the world around them through that medium. Other projects <mask> has directed include Carly Rae Jepsen's music video for her 2015 single "Boy Problems", Cardi B's 2018 single "Bartier Cardi" and Olivia Rodrigo's 2021 single "good 4 u" and "brutal". She has also directed advertisements for Gucci, Adidas, and Nordstrom. Her directorial work reflects the same colorful, airy aesthetic found in her photography. Filmography

2015
 Carly Rae Jepsen – "Boy Problems" (music video)
 Adidas StellaSport – "Break a Sweat" (film)
 Making Space – "Time Will Tell" feat. Blood Orange (music video)
 Making Space Part 3 of 3 (film)
 Making Space Part 2 of 3 (film)
 Making Space Part 1 of 3 (film)
 Drive Time for COS (film)

2016
 Georgia O'Keeffe – Interpreted by <mask> (film)
 Lil' Yachty – "All In" (film)
 Lil' Yachty – "Keep Sailing" (music video)

2017
 Hungarian Dream for Gucci Eyewear (film)
 Spring 2017 at Nordstrom (film)
 Selena Gomez – "Fetish" (music video)

2018
 Cardi B – "Bartier Cardi" (music video)
 "A Love Story" (short film)

2021
 Olivia Rodrigo – "good 4 u" (music video)
 Spiral (film)
 Olivia Rodrigo - "brutal" (music video)

Modeling and acting
In 2014 and 2015, <mask> was cast in a supporting role in Amazon's award-winning TV series, Transparent. <mask> has previously been featured as a model in Calvin Klein's campaign.In 2016, <mask> was tapped as a new face of Gucci, and walked in their 2016 F/W Fashion Show in Milan. She also starred in their 2016 F/W campaign. Literary work
<mask>' first book, Discharge, was published by Capricious Publishing. The book features photos chronicling 2008–2014 from ages 15 to 21, and aims to eliminate the immaculate, pure vision of girlhood perpetuated in mainstream culture. The series was first an exhibition of the same name, hosted at the Capricious 88 gallery. Her second book, Babe, an art and photography collection featuring the work of thirty female artists from around the world, including her own, was published in 2015 by Random House. The book explores feminine identities from an all-inclusive, female point of view.Some of the artists featured include Arvida Byström, Sandy Kim, Harley Weir, Jeanette Hayes, and Kristie Muller, plus a foreword written by Tavi Gevinson of Rookie. In a review of Babe for HelloGiggles.com, Lilian Min wrote that out of the female artists producing work about feminism and sexuality, <mask> "in particular has set the tone for a certain kind of introspective, dreamy, but never concealing female gaze". She called Beth Hoeckel's collages "beautifully composed". Natasha Zedan of Musée described the book as "an artistic support system [...] Images like Sailor Moon which cater specifically to women are given new life as they are warped and repainted with looming nightmarish figures juxtaposed with their original renderings." She praised Clair Milbrath's photos as well as the different methods of expression throughout the collection, arguing, "These women have taken everything that has been served to them, heartbreak, pressures, and the general despair of teenage girlhood and turned it into poetry, beautiful, selective, and imaginative." Process
When shooting photography, <mask> exclusively uses 35mm film. References

1992 births
Living people
Artists from Toronto
Canadian music video directors
Canadian photographers
Canadian women photographers
Female music video directors

masks:
Petra Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Collins
Petra
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Petra Collins
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Petra
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Collins


title: Alan Mills (baseball)

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born October 18, 1966) is an American former relief pitcher and pitching coach. He spent twelve seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Yankees (1990–1991), Baltimore Orioles (1992–1998, 2000–2001) and Los Angeles Dodgers (1999–2000). He pitched right-handed. Early years
Born in Lakeland, Florida, on October 18, 1966, <mask> was the youngest of Hugh and <mask>' four children. His favorite sport in his youth was football, but he switched to baseball after doctors informed him that he had only one kidney. He graduated from Kathleen High School in 1984. He was an outfielder on the school's varsity team before making the transition to pitcher.He attended Tuskegee University, but transferred to Polk Community College after one year when the former dropped baseball scholarships. He was selected in the MLB Draft on two occasions in 1986, both times in phases that were discontinued later that year. He was chosen by the Boston Red Sox (13th overall) and California Angels (8th overall) in the first rounds of the regular phase of the January draft and the secondary phase of the June draft respectively. He decided to sign with the Angels over the Red Sox based on which team was willing to finance his final two years of college. <mask> spent just one season with the Salem Angels of the Northwest League, compiling a 6-6 record over fourteen starts, before the Angels sent him to the New York Yankees to complete a December 19, 1986, deal in which the Yankees sent Butch Wynegar to the Angels for Ron Romanick and a player to be named later. New York Yankees
<mask> converted to a relief pitcher during his three seasons in the Yankees' farm system, going 12–24 with a 4.25 ERA and thirteen saves. With the Prince William Cannons of the Class A Carolina League in , <mask> went 6–1 with a 0.91 ERA and seven saves to lead his team to their first Carolina League title.Though he had never pitched above A ball, his performance earned him and invitation to Spring training in . He made his major league debut on April 14, pitching 2.2 scoreless innings against the Texas Rangers. <mask> went 1–5 with a 4.15 ERA his rookie year splitting his time between the Yankees and triple A Columbus Clippers. For Columbus, he was 3–3 with a 3.38 ERA and six saves. <mask> spent most of  in the minors, however, made two starts upon returning to the club in September. He was traded to the Baltimore Orioles for a player to be named later during Spring training the following season. As of 2021, <mask> is the only Yankee to wear number 69 in a regular season game.Baltimore Orioles
<mask> emerged as a valuable member of the Orioles' bullpen upon his arrival in Baltimore. He went 10–4 with a 2.61 ERA over 103.1 innings in . <mask> made a team high 72 appearances in , going 3–4 with a 3.74 ERA. Perhaps the most famous moment of <mask>' career came on May 19, , when he gave Darryl Strawberry a right cross that bloodied his face in the dugout during a bench clearing brawl with the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium. Strawberry had just hit <mask>' teammate Armando Benítez with a cheap shot during a melee, and <mask> promptly defended Benitez by clocking Strawberry point-blank. The following season, <mask> signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Dodgers. After a season and a half in Los Angeles, he was dealt back to the Orioles for Alberto Reyes.He remained with the Orioles through  before being released. In a 12-season career, <mask> posted a 39–32 record with 456 strikeouts and a 4.12 ERA in 474 games. <mask> wore jersey number 75 with the Orioles. Numbers that high are typically only worn by players in spring training (when teams have considerably larger rosters than they do during the regular season). <mask> chose to wear it as a motivating factor, to remind himself that his job was not necessarily any more secure than that of someone in spring training should he perform poorly. Erie SeaWolves
<mask> attempted comebacks with the Montreal Expos in Spring training  and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in , but was essentially away from the game for five years before signing a minor league deal with the Detroit Tigers in , and spending one season with the Erie SeaWolves. In his first 27 games, he went 23-for-23 in save opportunities, posting a 1.65 ERA and limiting batters to a .154 batting average.Post-retirement
<mask> returned to his alma mater Kathleen High School as a physical education teacher and head coach of its varsity baseball team from 2009 through 2011. It was also during that time that he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Ashford University in 2009. He has also served as a pitching coach in the New York–Penn League for the Oneonta Tigers in 2008. His return to the Orioles organization in 2012 began a five-year span as pitching coach with the Aberdeen IronBirds (2012–2013), Delmarva Shorebirds (2014) and Bowie Baysox (2015–2016). His 2015 campaign with Bowie was the first time the Baysox captured the Eastern League Championship. After two seasons as the Orioles' bullpen coach in 2017 and 2018, he was announced as the manager of the GCL Orioles on February 8, 2019. Despite the Gulf Coast League cancelling its playoffs due to the threat of Hurricane Dorian, <mask> was named Manager of the Year after guiding the Orioles to a league-best 38–15 record in his first full season at the helm.Team records were established or matched in winning percentage (.717) and wins respectively, with the latter tying the 2011 GCL Orioles. On October 4, 2021, <mask> was fired by the Baltimore organization. References

External links

1966 births
Living people
African-American baseball coaches
African-American baseball players
Baltimore Orioles coaches
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Florida
Bowie Baysox players
Columbus Clippers players
Erie SeaWolves players
Fort Lauderdale Yankees players
Frederick Keys players
Gulf Coast Orioles players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball bullpen coaches
Major League Baseball pitchers
Minor league baseball coaches
New York Yankees players
Polk State College alumni
Prince William Cannons players
Prince William Yankees players
Rochester Red Wings players
Salem Angels players
Sportspeople from Lakeland, Florida
Tuskegee Golden Tigers baseball players
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople

masks:
Alan Bernard Mills
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Alfreddia Mills
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Mills
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Mills
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title: Dorit Cypis

texts:
<mask> (born 1951, Tel Aviv) is a Canadian-American artist, mediator and educator based in Los Angeles. Her work has collectively explored themes of identity, history and social relations through installation art, photography, performance and social practice. After graduating from California Institute for the Arts (CalArts), she attracted attention in the 1980s and 1990s for her investigations of the female body, presented in immersive installation-performances at the Whitney Museum, International Center of Photography, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), and Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal. Counter to much feminist work of the time, Cypis focused on interiority and personal mythologies rather than exterior political realms, and according to art historian Elizabeth Armstrong, made a significant contribution to discourse about the representation of women and female sexuality. Cypis's work has often moved between studio and social practice, including the direction and creation of initiatives in Minneapolis and Los Angeles bridging art and social change. As a mediator, she has worked in the Middle East and Los Angeles on conflict engagement issues including Arab-Jewish and police-community relations. Her later art has shifted toward broader considerations of identity related to history, memory, space and geopolitics, and been exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and Orange County Museum of Art.Cypis has been recognized with a Guggenheim Fellowship and awards from the National Endowment of the Arts, Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, and City of Los Angeles, among others. Early life and career
Aya <mask> <mask> was born in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1951. In 1958, her family emigrated to Montreal, Canada. After exploring sociology at Sir George Williams University, she graduated with degrees in art education and fine art in 1974 from Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, studying with conceptual artists Garry Neill Kennedy and David Askevold. In 1977, she completed an MFA at Cal Arts, whose faculty at the time included Michael Asher and John Baldessari; among her early work was the feminist performative video, Exploring Comfort. After graduating, <mask> directed Foundation for Art Resources (FAR), a Los Angeles nonprofit that partnered artists with private and public organizations to site art within the city from 1976–2016. She exhibited widely, including shows at The Clocktower Gallery, Artists Space and White Columns in New York and LACE in Los Angeles.In 1983, she moved to Minneapolis, and joined the faculty at Minneapolis College of Art and Design (1983–8). She eventually attracted wider attention for increasingly politicized work that was influenced by cinema, music and dance, with shows at the Whitney Museum, New Museum, SFMOMA, and Walker Art Center, among others. She also founded Kulture Klub Collaborative, a project involving artists and homeless teens that bridged creative expression and survival. After returning to Los Angeles in 1999, Cypis taught at institutions including USC, CalArts, UCLA, and Otis College of Art and Design until 2018. In 2005, she completed a master's degree in Dispute Resolution (MDR) at Pepperdine University and has since worked as a mediator. Early performance, mixed-media artwork and social practice
Critics aligned the strategies of Cypis's early work (e.g., In Quest of the Impresario: Courage, 1982) with feminist artists such as Barbara Kruger and Dara Birnbaum, who sought to unmask and disrupt patriarchal systems of viewing and representation. By the mid-1980s, however, she moved beyond appropriation and pastiche to a deeper psychophysical engagement with the female body, representation and sexual identity, confronting social conventions with strategies of provocation, defamiliarization and stream-of-conscious association.She integrated photomontage and projection, performance and movement, sound and spectator involvement, often upending the roles of viewer and viewed. Writer Abigail Solomon-Godeau singled out this work as grounded in a "utopianism of the body" that staked out a corporeal reality beyond idealized, repressive representations as a site of self-possession and self-knowledge. In multi-slide and sound pieces including Love After Death (1986), Cypis overlaid emotionally and psychologically loaded imagery—erotic photographs, borrowings from media, medicine, religion and Renaissance painting, haunting family snapshots, exotic travel slides—to create phantasmagoric installations that engulfed performers and spectators in a fluctuating tableau of audio and visual stimuli. Rather than re-invoke dominant cultural tropes, her imagery suggested multiple, equivalent meanings, role reversals involving gender and agency, and a concept of "self" extending beyond one's body and lifetime to other generations and the collective unconscious (e.g., Lucy and the Vampire; A Sacred Prostitute (one in herself), 1990). Cypis faced controversy for addressing themes of sexuality during an era of heightened culture-war tensions around art, sexuality, the AIDS crisis, funding and censorship. Her installation X-Rayed (1988, Whitney Museum) incorporated sound, performance and more than 300 images—one-third depicting a naked woman exploring her body through looking at book images and at herself. Challenging stereotypes, it explored both empowerment—whether a woman can possess her body while being looked at—and thorny, socially conditioned feelings of shame, guilt and repulsion; such feelings extended to the work's subject, who reacted publicly and threatened litigation to block its future presentation.A year later, Cypis produced X-Rayed, (altered), replicating the original images by substituting her own naked body for the model's. Artweek'''s Tony Reveaux described its choreography of imagery and gazes (of Cypis, the camera, and viewer) as "a beguiling and unnerving walk-through cubist self-portrait of sexual recognition and identity." In subsequent exhibitions, Cypis broadened her examinations of identity, drawing comparisons to Carolee Schneemann and Cindy Sherman. With Yield (the body) (1989), she played with traditional, gendered notions of artist and model (and portrait and self-portrait), inviting four female photographers including Nan Goldin to photograph her unclothed in order to consider if how women look at a woman’s body is informed by the male gaze.Curtis, Cathy. "LACE’s ‘Self Evidence’ Exhibit Takes Viewer for a Spin," Los Angeles Times, June 2, 1989. Retrieved October 6, 2020. In the performance The Inquisition (1991), Cypis further questioned the cultural construction and distortion of sexuality by appearing in the role of "the inquisitor" questioning Miss Jones from the 1972 video The Devil in Miss Jones.Steele, Mike."Three Plays Grapple with Women's Questions," Star Tribune, January 1991. For The Body in the Picture (1993), Cypis photographed participants physically interacting with projected autobiographical and media images that they chose; The Boston Globe deemed them "psychophotos—the capturing of the mind on emulsion. "Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. <mask> <mask>, Artists. Retrieved October 6, 2020. Later art, mediation and social practice
<mask>'s later efforts, informed by her work with Kulture Klub Collaborative, turned from the gendered body to broader conceptions invoking history, memory, space and geopolitics. Framing Memories I Never Had (1998) interwove images of catastrophe (e.g., the Holocaust) and poetic intimacy in a cinema-like slideshow of overlapping frames, double projections and white-out dissolves.Leo, Vince."Making Histories," Angel of Histories, Riverside, CA: University of California, Sweeney Art Gallery, 2000. Other works used recurrent elements—mirrors and tactile, highly associative materials like feathers, raw sheep fleece and plywood—to create visually disorienting, ambiguous spaces and engage the body on social, psychological and phenomenological levels.Briggs, Patricia. "Sculpture on Site," Artforum, November 1998. Retrieved October 5, 2020. The installations Out of Time (1998–2000) and Angel of Histories (2000) explored movement, ephemerality, mortality and human form, reproducing spectators' reflections through distorting mirrors, video feeds and scales that placed them both inside and outside the work. In her early-2000s photography, Cypis investigated social and interior space, often using mirrors to disorient and collapse the distance between viewer and subject.Knight, Christopher. "Reframing Feminine Identity," Los Angeles Times, September 24, 2003.Retrieved October 7, 2020. The Prisoner's Dilemma series examined disempowerment in situations of limited knowledge (its title referencing the well-known game theory/negotiation scenario); the images depict Cypis staring into a one-way mirror from inside the temporary jail of a California court, with reflective surfaces and architectural disruptions creating a dislocating, panopticon-like environment. In her The Rest in Motion photographs and video, Cypis suggests human presence and psychic states through absence, relying on the sensual qualities of a windblown, billowing curtain in an oceanside window whose rhythmic push and pull evokes breath, restlessness, and freedom.Ollman, Leah. "Five engaging video teasers," Los Angeles Times, August 10, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2020. Cypis turned to installations based on news images in the mid-2000s, which she recontextualized or recombined to yield new narratives. Liberty (leading the people) (2003) re-presents an altered image of male youth in Gaza fleeing tear gas, which is reflected (thus altered again) in a same-sized floor mirror.Stranded Subject (weekends) (2007) presented a series of dystopic images with a chronological timeline running beneath across gallery walls that referenced their original contexts and captions. In Sightlines (2006, LACMA), Cypis staged a dialogue of displaced looks using mirrors and photographs of sculptural likenesses she commissioned from a forensic scientist also working on the case of missing girls in Juarez, Mexico; the likenesses depict two women Cypis saw on a Newsweek cover, a Palestinian and a Jewish Israeli resembling one another who were both killed when the Palestinian detonated herself.Joselit, David. "Public Image Ltd.," Artforum, September 2006. Retrieved October 5, 2020. Artforum critic David Joselit called it an "astute allegory of contemporary media (and politics) [that] demonstrates that the production of images may be an index of civic blockage rather than of social connection." Cypis has since delved further into personal identity in relation to history, politics and society.Knight, Christopher. "Art review: 'Supernatural' @ Jancar Gallery," Los Angeles Times, August 10, 2010.Retrieved October 7, 2020. The installation Foreign Exchanges: Galileo (2008) featured an image of a dark-skinned man peering through a telescope—Cypis's "Galileo"—facing clusters (like cells or galaxies) of mirrors and circular cropped photographs that he chose to represent him; the configuration implied a more nuanced, multi-perspective understanding of memory, myth and history in a balkanized era. In the exhibitions FabLab—The Artist and Her Archive (2010), A Symmetry (2011) and The Life of Life (2012), Cypis explored her own identity and family history through objects, snapshots, documents and text from her own and her family archives, including a timeline display, magician performance, and deck of playing cards.<mask> Cypis website. Projects. Retrieved October 7, 2020. The Sighted See the Surface (2012–9)—a video installation, book, and body of subtle text prints that began as a memorial to mentor Michael Asher—weaves experiences over forty years, including 1970s Asher artwork, volunteer work at the Braille Institute for the Blind, and community-conflict dialogue facilitation. Mediation and educational work
<mask>'s mediation work grew out of her artistic focus on identity, social relations, and increasingly, social justice.After earning her Dispute Resolution (MDR) master's degree, she founded Foreign Exchanges in 2006, an initiative that offered strategies to bridge personal and cultural differences by combining aesthetics, conflict resolution and somatic arts. In 2008, she became a founding member of Mediators Beyond Borders and served as chair of the organization's Middle East Initiative; her work there included a 2009 mediation visit to the Israeli village Neve Shalom–Wahat al-Salam following the Gaza War, in which she used sensorial walks to build trust.Mediators Beyond Borders. Retrieved October 19, 2020. <mask> has developed several public programs in Los Angeles, many involving communities and law enforcement. In 2014, after partnering with the Los Angeles Department of Human Relations to gain understanding of chronic community conflict, she co-founded North East Youth Council (NEYC) to build leadership skills for at-risk-youth, develop community projects, and improve relations with police. She has partnered with Days of Dialogue – The Future of Policing since 2015 as dialogue facilitator and has designed numerous forums on race and identity.Days of Dialogue – The Future of Policing. Retrieved October 19, 2020.In 2018, <mask> founded the platform PeoplesLab – transforming conflict into possibility, which employs somatic, perceptual, psychological and procedural communication skills-training to engage conflict and develop capacity for creative social-justice change. She presented One Another, an interactive presentation exploring strategies for intimate engagement across difference, in 2019 at NAVEL in Los Angeles. In addition to teaching courses on identity, social relations and conflict transformation at higher learning institutions, Cypis has contributed essays on art and mediation to books (The Mediation Handbook: Research, Theory, and Practice, 2017), journals (Association for Conflict Resolution Magazine, East of Borneo''), and institutions including the Walker Art Center. Recognition and collections
In 2014, <mask> was recognized with a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Robert Rauschenberg Foundation residency, and an SPArt Award for artists in the field of social practice. She has received multiple awards from the National Endowment of the Arts, Minnesota State Arts Board, McKnight Foundation and Jerome Foundation, and single awards from the Japan Foundation, Bush Foundation, Durfee Foundation, City of Los Angeles, Fellows of Contemporary Art, and American Jewish University. <mask>'s work belongs to the public collections of the International Center of Photography, National Gallery of Canada, Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) in France, Walker Art Center, Center for Creative Photography, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, and Orange County Museum of Art, among others. References

External links
<mask> <mask> official website
PeoplesLab official website
<mask> <mask>, Guggenheim fellowship

1951 births
Living people
American installation artists
Israeli emigrants to the United States
Israeli artists
Israeli Jews
Jewish American artists
Feminist artists
American video artists
California Institute of the Arts alumni
Sir George Williams University alumni
21st-century American Jews

masks:
Dorit Cypis
Dorit
Cypis
Cypis
Dorit
Cypis
Cypis
Dorit
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Cypis
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Cypis
Cypis
Dorit
Cypis
Dorit
Cypis


title: Andrew Cogliano

texts:
<mask> (born June 14, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He formerly played for the Edmonton Oilers, Anaheim Ducks and the Dallas Stars. On December 31, 2013, <mask> became the 20th player in NHL history to play 500 consecutive games, and only the fifth to do so from the beginning of his NHL career. On November 4, 2017, <mask> played in his 800th consecutive game, placing him in fourth place on the NHL's most consecutive games played list. The streak ended on January 14, 2018, when <mask> was suspended for two games. Playing career

Amateur
<mask> grew up in Woodbridge, Ontario, starting out playing minor ice hockey for the City of Vaughan Hockey Association and the Vaughan Rangers in the Ontario Minor Hockey Association (OMHA) before playing in the Greater Toronto Hockey League (GTHL) with the AAA Vaughan Kings. He played in the 2001 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with Vaughan.<mask> was drafted in the third round, 54th overall, by the Toronto St. Michael's Majors in the 2003 Ontario Hockey League (OHL) Priority Selection. Many believed that <mask> was the top OHL prospect that year. However, due to his interest in playing collegiate hockey in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), he was drafted much later. Cogliano spent two seasons with the St. Michael's Buzzers, a Tier 2 Junior "A" Team in Toronto. He was also the League's leading scorer, as well as the only player from the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) to be selected in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. <mask> then moved to the NCAA and played two years for the University of Michigan Wolverines. In 2006–07, he finished third on the Wolverines in scoring with 50 points in 38 games and again won gold with Canada at the 2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Sweden.He signed a professional contract on May 2, 2007, with the Edmonton Oilers, the team which drafted him 25th overall in 2005. Professional

Edmonton Oilers (2007–2011)
Leading up to the 2007–08 season, <mask> had a strong training camp and made the Oilers' opening night roster. He played his first NHL game on October 4, 2007, against the San Jose Sharks, recording one assist. He scored his first NHL goal on October 8, 2007, against the Detroit Red Wings, beating All-Star goaltender Dominik Hašek. On March 7, 9 and 11, 2008, <mask> set an NHL record by scoring overtime goals in three consecutive games against the Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks and St. Louis Blues, respectively. His stick and gloves were subsequently sent to the Hockey Hall of Fame. <mask> would play in all 82 of Edmonton's games during his rookie season, leading the team in appearances.He would score 45 points (18 goals and 27 assists), leading the Oilers with five game-winning goals while recording the team's highest shooting percentage at 18.4%. In his second NHL season, his statistics declined slightly, along with fellow Oilers sophomore Sam Gagner. <mask> posted 38 points (18 goals and 20 assists) while again playing in all 82 of his team's games. That season, <mask> was invited to participate in the NHL YoungStars Game during the All-Star weekend in Montreal, playing for the Sophomores team. Cogliano also participated in and won the "Fastest Skater" competition during the SuperSkills event, clocking in at a time of 14.31 seconds. In June 2009, <mask> was confirmed to be a part of a planned blockbuster trade that would include Ladislav Šmíd and Dustin Penner being sent to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for the disgruntled All-Star forward Dany Heatley. However, Heatley ultimately exercised the no-trade clause in his contract and the deal did not materialize.Heatley would shortly after accept a trade to the San Jose Sharks instead, and <mask> remained an Oiler. The subsequent 2009–10 season was a difficult one for Cogliano, as his offensive production again declined and his team struggled. He would finish with 28 points (10 goals and 18 assists) in 82 games, and the Oilers finished last overall in the NHL. He was tried at all three forward positions during the season. By the end of the 2010–11 season, <mask> was the only Oiler who played in all 82 games, and was fifth in team scoring, with 35 points. As part of the Oilers' rebuilding process, <mask> was traded to the Anaheim Ducks on July 12, 2011, in exchange for a second-round draft pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim Ducks (2011–2019)
In his second year with Anaheim, and his sixth season overall in the NHL, <mask> made his debut in the Stanley Cup playoffs, where the Ducks, as the second seed in the Western Conference, were eliminated in the first round by the seventh-seeded Detroit Red Wings in seven games.During the 2013–14 season, <mask> played his 500th consecutive game in a home game against the San Jose Sharks on New Year's Eve. He became the 20th player in NHL history to reach that milestone, and only the fifth to do so from the beginning of his career. On January 25, playing in Dodger Stadium against the Los Angeles Kings in a NHL Stadium Series game, <mask> scored into an empty net for the 100th goal of his NHL career. He finished the season with 21 goals, setting a new career high. It was his first season with 20 or more goals. In the playoffs, he scored his first-ever playoff goal against the Dallas Stars. During the 2014–15 season, <mask> was entrusted on the Ducks powerplay unit.<mask>'s efforts helped push the Chicago Blackhawks to 7 games before the Ducks were eliminated from the playoffs. At the end of the season, he was nominated for the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for the second time. It was eventually awarded to Minnesota Wild's Devan Dubnyk. The 2015–16 season was disappointing for <mask>, who had recorded double digits in goals every year except for that season. Despite his slide in goals, he played on a line along with Ryan Kesler and Jakob Silfverberg, whose "shutdown" play helped the team reach the playoffs for the fourth consecutive year. <mask> ended the season leading the Ducks in shorthanded goals and points and finishing second among Ducks forwards in hits. He was again nominated for the Bill Masterton Trophy at the end of the season, with the award eventually going to Jaromír Jágr of the Florida Panthers.During the 2016–17 season, <mask> was again paired with Kesler and Silfverberg to lead the team's "shutdown" line. On March 22, 2017, <mask> played in his 777th consecutive hockey game, surpassing Craig Ramsay for the fourth-longest playing streak in NHL history. He again helped lead the Ducks to a playoff contention, playing in all 17 games against the Calgary Flames, Edmonton Oilers and Nashville Predators. At the end of the season, <mask> was nominated for the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for the fourth time in his career. The award eventually went to Ottawa Senators goaltender Craig Anderson. During the 2017–18 season, on January 12, 2018, the Ducks re-signed <mask> to a three-year, $9.75 million contract extension that would keep him under contract until the end of the 2020–21 season. On January 13, 2018, Cogliano was issued an interference penalty for a hit on Kings' forward Adrian Kempe.After a hearing with NHL's Department of Player Safety, <mask> was given a two-game suspension. With this, <mask>'s "iron man" streak of 830 consecutive games played ended, which was the longest active streak at the time. Dallas Stars (2019–2021)
In the 2018–19 season, on January 14, 2019, <mask> was traded by the Ducks to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Devin Shore. On February 26, 2019, while playing against the Vegas Golden Knights, <mask> left the game with an upper body injury after being hit by Ryan Reaves. He sat out the next game on February 28 against the Los Angeles Kings. It was his first game missed in his NHL career for a reason other than a suspension. He missed the next two games after that, and a fourth in April that season.San Jose Sharks (2021–present)
On July 28, 2021, having left the Stars as a free agent, <mask> was signed to a one-year, $1 million contract with the San Jose Sharks. International play

In his final season with the St. Michael's Buzzers, <mask> represented Canada at the 2004 World U-17 Hockey Challenge, where he led the team in scoring. He sent the stick he used in the tournament to the Hockey Hall of Fame. In 2005–06, <mask> represented Canada in the 2006 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Vancouver, winning a gold medal. He ended the tournament with 5 points in 6 games. <mask> again won gold with Canada at the 2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, in Sweden. Personal life
<mask> grew up in Woodbridge, Ontario.He has a brother, Matthew, who is an elementary school teacher. <mask> and his wife Allie have two daughters together. Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Awards and honours

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Anaheim Ducks players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian people of Italian descent
Dallas Stars players
Edmonton Oilers players
Edmonton Oilers draft picks
Ice hockey people from Ontario
EC KAC players
Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey players
National Hockey League first round draft picks
People from Vaughan
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from Toronto

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title: Mezri Haddad

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<mask> (born 2 July 1961 in Le Kram) is a Tunisian journalist, writer, philosopher and diplomat. <mask> was a doctor of moral and political philosophy at the Paris-Sorbonne University, and the first Muslim candidate to be qualified by the National Council of French universities as a lecturer in Catholic theology. He is the author of several essays that focus on politics and religion (Islam and Christianity). He regularly contributes to the press in France (Le Figaro, Libération and Le Monde), Belgium (Le Soir) and Switzerland (Tribune de Genève) and has made several appearances on France 24, LCI, Public Sénat, France Ô and France 2. He was also, from 2007 to 2009, co-director of the Daedalos Institute of Geopolitics, a think tank based in Nicosia created at the initiative of the Cypriot Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In late 2009 he was appointed ambassador to UNESCO, a post he resigned in January 2011 before the fall of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Youth

Birth and early years

<mask> was born in Le Kram, in the northern suburbs of Tunis.His father came from Monastir. He spent his childhood and early adolescence in Le Kram in a middle-class family. His father Mohamed, a trade unionist and first-generation activist of the Neo Destour party,  belonged to the resistance network in the Menzel Bourguiba region. He was a turner-fitter at the thermal power plant La Goulette. His mother, a native of Mateur, was a seamstress. After secondary studies in high school in La Goulette, in 1979 <mask> <mask> became a journalist. He signed his first article as "A very angry young Tunisian" in La Presse de Tunisie.It was three years before he signed his second article, "The Wassila effect" in Jeune Afrique. He violently criticized the first lady of Tunisia, at the time an untouchable person. Arrested and then pardoned, he began a career in journalism in the official press with a brief passage in the journal Dialogue and then the daily L'Action tunisienne, from which he was dismissed due to incompatibility with the spirit of this newspaper, the official organ of the ruling Socialist Destourian Party. <mask> obtained a position with the cultural and artistic magazine of Établissement de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne but resigned in January 1984 during the Tunisian bread riots and left Tunisia for France. He wrote three years later in Le Temps that he felt he had no future in the country. He enrolled at the Sorbonne to study philosophy. In 1987, the year when President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali came to power, <mask> <mask>, long opposed to the Bourguiba regime, had reservations about the nature of the new regime and warned the against general unanimous support and personality cult.Higher education

In 1987 <mask> obtained his Diplôme d'études universitaires générales in Philosophy, and a Licentiate in 1988. He then enrolled in sociology and studied under professors Raymond Boudon, François Bourricaud and Bernard Valade. In parallel, he participated for three years in Dominique Chevallier's seminar on the history of the Arab world. In 1989, the year of the fall of the Berlin Wall, he defended his moral and political philosophy masters thesis, entitled "The communist ideology and Islamism: analysis and perspectives", in which he demonstrated the points of convergence between red (communism) and green (Islamist theocracy) totalitarianism. In an article published in Le Monde on 25 April 2009 <mask> <mask> denounced "green fascism". In 1990 <mask> obtained his Master of Advanced Studies degree on the theme of "Historical materialism and class struggles in Karl Marx." The same year he started his thesis for a doctorate in moral and political philosophy under the direction of Claude Polin."The issue of the relationship between spiritual authority and temporal power in Islam and in Christianity" was the topic of his 982-page theses which he defended in 1997. According to the jury, by its comparative and multidisciplinary approach <mask> shows that political theology is the biggest problem of all religions and all cultures. The "theocratic disease" is therefore not specifically Islamic. According to Mohammed Arkoun, "by its resolutely comparative and heuristic approach" <mask> <mask>'s thesis "is a first in the field of comparative studies of Islam studies and theology that revives the high tradition of philosophical orientalism". Professional career

Journalist

After his first efforts in the press of the Destour Socialist Party, and once installed in France, for a long time he was permanent correspondent of the Tunisian magazine Realities. He became editor and columnist until his resignation in 1992 for restrictions on his freedom of expression. He nevertheless continued his fight in the French press and in 1992 signed his first article in Libération about the "Couscous connection".According to the Canadian writer Lise Garon, "<mask> is probably the only Tunisian to have signed an article about the involvement of the president's brother in international drug trafficking." Also according to Lise Garon, "<mask>, who signs his articles in European newspapers with his real name, remains an exceptional case. In general Tunisian newspapers have sided with the general-president." In 1994 <mask> <mask> was the only Tunisian to support the presidential candidacy of his friend Moncef Marzouki in the Tunisian general election through an article in the French daily Libération of 23 March 1994. According to Reporters Without Borders this edition of the newspaper was banned in Tunisia due to <mask>'s article, which condemned the lack of democratic process in his country. The 29 March 1995 edition of Libération was also suppressed in Tunisia due to an article by <mask> that attacked the dictators who collaborated in suppressing the freedom of the people. University
Between 1989 and 1993 <mask> served as assistant to Professor Jacqueline Brisset at Panthéon-Assas University – Paris II in philosophy of law and the history of political ideas.From 1991 to 1992 Pierre Aubenque, a specialist in Aristotle, employed him as a researcher at the Center for Research on Ancient Thought, a laboratory associated with the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS). From 1999 to 2001 <mask> was a researcher at the Center for the History of Arab and Medieval Sciences and Philosophies, a laboratory directed by Roschdi Rasched and associated with CNRS. At the same time he taught history as an Attaché Temporaire d'Enseignement et de Recherche (Temporary assistant for teaching and research) at Paris Diderot University – Paris VII, assigned to the training and research unit for "Geography and Social Sciences." From 2003 to 2005 he was a temporary teacher at HEC Paris with a seminar called "Religions and Cultures". Political activities

Early on, <mask> <mask> distanced himself from the regime of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. In 1989 he reiterated his criticism of the unanimity and the personality cult that the regime of Habib Bourguiba had already introduced. Between 1989 and 1991 he was one of the few intellectuals to openly challenge the authoritarian drift of the regime in the Tunisian press.He called for dialogue with the opposition, respect for human rights and the opening of democracy. Forbidden to speak in Tunisia, he continued his fight in the daily Libération. This was the only newspaper to carry his articles at the time. After a three-year delay, France granted <mask> the status of political exile in 1995. Respected by all the opposition movements but not a member of any of them, Lise Garon says that <mask> <mask> became a central figure in the Tunisian political scene. Each article that appeared in Libération triggered a diplomatic crisis between France and Tunisia. Mohammed Mzali said he was the real brains of the Tunisian opposition in exile as well as the bridge between it and the left opposition inside the country.He adds that "<mask> <mask> was one of the few Tunisian intellectuals to take up his pen to defend me publicly, as he did not know me personally. He had left Tunisia in January 1984 after resigning from RTT (Tunisian Radio and Television) where he made his first steps as a journalist. He was not destourien, or a small apparatchik who had just lost his privileges, or an ambitious calculator." In an interview with the Belgian daily Le Soir in 1997 <mask> denounced the paranoia and "almost pathological susceptibility" of the regime, as well as the fundamentalist threat, while emphasizing the peaceful and democratic means to fight it. Has also called for a return to the spirit and the letter of the Declaration of 7 November 1987 "provided that the evil counselors of the prince finally leave the palace of Carthage". Two influential men seem to have played a decisive role in the rapprochement between President Ben Ali and <mask> <mask>: Mohamed Masmoudi, former Foreign Minister in the Bourguiba era and Béchir Ben Yahmed, head of Jeune Afrique. From 1998 the latter tried to persuade <mask> to break exile and return to Tunisia, but <mask> did not return home until April 2000, a few days before the death of Bourguiba.He then met the president and called for a general amnesty and the return of political exiles in Tunisia including Ahmed Ben Salah and Mzali. With <mask>'s new book, Non Delenda Carthago. Carthage ne sera pas détruite published by Editions du Rocher in 2002 he violently attacked the opposition but did not spare some figures in power, in particular hardliners whom he accused of having radicalized the regime and considerably limited the freedom of expression. Nevertheless, he continued to defend the Tunisian regime, justifying this support by his choice of liberal reformism and democratic gradualism and his rejection of revolutionary alternatives that he said would benefit only the most reactionary elements, including fundamentalists. In November 2004, following the presidential election, <mask> felt the wrath of the regime because of an article in Jeune Afrique in which he compared Ben Ali to General Franco, called for dialogue with the patriotic opposition and calls for a general amnesty and the return of political exiles. The caciques of the Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) party reacted with a violent article against him, published in the same magazine under the title "With Ben Ali, Tunisia knows where it is going. But where is the rudderless ship of <mask> <mask> going?"In November 2009, after four years in the desert, <mask> was appointed by President Ben Ali as Ambassador of Tunisia to UNESCO, filling a vacancy open since 1996. The RCD reacted very badly to this appointment and, according to Maghreb Confidential, Ben Ali made the decision "against the advice of his senior political adviser, Abdelwahab Abdallah". Tunisian revolution

Hadadd was responsible for the academic mission of the President of Tunisia, and defended the progressive and reformist line within the regime, along with Mohamed Charfi, Dali Jazi and Slaheddine Maaoui. During the Tunisian Revolution which began on began on 18 December 2010 he supported the regime until 13 January 2011, when he said:

To everyone's surprise, the next morning Hadadd submitted his resignation from his post as ambassador to Unesco. He did this a few hours before the announcement of the departure of President Ben Ali, to whom he wrote: "If you refuse [the resignation], that would mean for me that I will now serve a democratic state. If you accept it, that will be a deliverance for me and a loss for you." <mask> <mask> was the only ambassador to have resigned after having served fourteen months.<mask>, a disciple of Bernard-Henri Lévy, paid tribute by writing, "<mask> <mask> offered by his resignation today a shining example of dignity and individual courage. But beyond the remarkable human qualities the decision shows, the resignation is also an extremely powerful political indicator. On 16 February <mask> <mask> declared the birth of the Neo-Bourguibiste movement. He announced the dissolution of this movement in early March in the Tunisian newspaper Le Temps. On 19 August 2011 the party of the Neo-Bourguibian Union was legalized on the initiative of Mohsen Feki. After the revolution, <mask> Hadadd again chose exile in France, where he continued to lead his fight "for a sovereign, democratic and secular Tunisia" and to fight against the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood and against Wahhabism, both in Arab countries and in France. He was sued and won a lawsuit against Al Jazeera.The most objective article on the thinking and path of <mask> <mask> remains that the Algerian intellectual Noureddine Dziri published in Jeune Afrique on 5 January 2004 under the title "<mask> <mask> or the dilemma of the scientist and politics". Memberships
 Société des gens de lettres: Member
 Administrative council of the Daedalos Institute of Geopolitics (Nicosia): Member
 Cercle des libres penseurs Franco-tunisiens (Paris): founder and secretary-general
 Rassemblement des écrivains arabes: Member
 Fondation des philosophes arabes: Member

Bibliography

In addition to numerous lectures in major European universities, American and Arab, as well as numerous articles published in France and Tunisia, <mask> <mask> is the author and coauthor of several essays on politics, philosophy and Islam including:

Books

Articles

 " Introduction à la pensée islamique ", Histoire des idées politiques, éd. de l'Espace européen, La Garenne-Colombes, 1990 (réédité en 1991 et 1992)
 " Le politique est coupable, pas le religieux ", L'islam est-il rebelle à la libre critique ?, éd. Corlet-Marianne, Paris, 2001
 " Symbiose et non osmose, diversité et non dilution ", Arabofrancophonie, éd. L'Harmattan, Paris, 2001
 " Islam et athéisme ", Rétrospective, éd. Eska, Montréal, 2000
 " Du théologico-politique comme problématique commune à l'islam et au christianisme ", Pour un islam de paix, éd. Albin Michel, Paris, 2001
 " Réflexion sur l'islam et le christianisme dans leur rapport au personnalisme ", La Personne et son avenir (hommage à Emmanuel Mounier), éd.Au Signe de la Licorne, Paris, 2002
 " Rôle du dialogue des religions pour asseoir les fondements de la paix ", Du dialogue euro-arabe. Exigences et perspectives, éd. Arab League Educational Cultural and Scientific Organization, Tunis, 2003
 " Violence anomique ou violence atavique ? ", dans Raphaël Draï et de Jean-François Mattéi [sous la dir. de], La République brûle-t-elle ? Essai sur les violences urbaines françaises, éd. Michalon, Paris, 2006
 " Genèse de la dissidence dans l'islam des origines ", préface au livre de Moncef Gouja, La grande discorde de l'islam, éd.L'Harmattan, Paris, 2006
 " Peut-on considérer le comparatisme comme pierre angulaire du dialogue entre les religions et les civilisations et comme fondement éthique et épistémologique de la tolérance ? ", Dialogue des religions d'Abraham pour la tolérance et la paix, éd. Université de Tunis - El Manar, Tunis, 2006

References

Sources

1961 births
Living people
Tunisian journalists
Tunisian academics
Tunisian philosophers
Tunisian politicians
Permanent Delegates of Tunisia to UNESCO
Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University faculty

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title: Mason Crosby

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<mask>  (born September 3, 1984) is an American football placekicker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Colorado, and earned unanimous All-American honors. The Packers chose him in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL Draft, and he was a member of the Packers' Super Bowl XLV championship team against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Early years
<mask> attended and played high school football at Georgetown High School. <mask> also attended Werner, Elementary in Fort Collins, Colorado

College career

<mask> attended the University of Colorado Boulder, where he played on the Colorado Buffaloes football team from 2003 to 2006. While enrolled at Colorado, he displayed extraordinary leg strength, making a school-record 60-yard field goal against Iowa State in 2004. <mask>'s 58-yard field goal against Miami in 2005 was the longest ever kicked in NCAA Division I-A football at sea-level without a tee.In all, <mask> holds 31 school records. <mask> connected on 66 of 88 field goals in total during his college career, and 30 of 34 inside 40 yards. He developed a reputation for kicking in the clutch, making 12 of 13 field goals in the fourth quarter, and a perfect 10/10 in the final 8½ minutes of games. This bent was most evident when <mask> played rival Colorado State University, against which <mask> made kicks of 55 (2004), 48, and 47 yards (2005) in consecutive years to win the Rocky Mountain Showdown. <mask> also served as the Buffaloes' kickoff specialist, where his knack for forcing touchbacks after touchdowns made him a fan favorite. Overall, 138 of <mask>'s 203 career kickoffs were touchbacks, including an 87-yard kickoff touchback from the 20-yard line against Iowa State in 2004. The Sporting News named <mask> to its All-Decade team for the first nine years of the 2000s (decade).<mask> was a first-team All-Big 12 selection in 2004, 2005, and 2006. Following his junior season in 2005, he was recognized as a unanimous first-team All-American, having received first-team honors from the Associated Press, the Football Writers Association of America, The Sporting News, and Walter Camp Football Foundation. As a senior, he was again selected as a first-team All-American by Pro Football Weekly and the Walter Camp Football Foundation. He was the runner-up for the Lou Groza Award, despite being heavily favored to win. During his senior season, he became the first player in Big 12 Conference history to be named player of the week eight times, and became Colorado's all-time leading scorer, with 308 career points. College statistics

Professional career

2007–2010 seasons
<mask> was chosen by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round (193rd overall) of the 2007 NFL Draft, the last of three consecutive picks for the Packers, and the third kicker overall. <mask> entered training camp in a battle with incumbent placekicker Dave Rayner.During Green Bay's first pre-season game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, <mask> kicked a 52-yard field goal, the longest field goal in the history of Heinz Field. <mask> won the starting job during the final roster cut. In his first regular season game, <mask> converted all three field goals he attempted, including a 53-yarder and a 42-yard kick with two seconds left on the clock to help the Packers defeat the visiting Philadelphia Eagles. The kick was the first game-winner by a rookie on opening weekend since 1979 (when Matt Bahr achieved the same feat). <mask> was the first player in NFL history to kick a 50-yard field goal and a game-winning field goal with under a minute remaining in his NFL debut. <mask> was named NFC Special Teams Player of the Week (the first rookie kicker to receive this honor on opening weekend). <mask> was awarded the NFC Special Teams Player of the Month for November 2007.He led all NFL kickers with 54 points and tied for the lead with 12 field goals as the Packers posted a 4-1 mark. <mask> converted 12 of 15 field goals during November and was a perfect 18-for-18 on PATs. He had at least one field goal in every game, including four in the Week 9 win at Kansas City. His longest field goal of the month was a 52-yarder in the Week 13 contest at Dallas. For the 2007 season, <mask> led the NFL with 130 points scored and his 24 field goals ranked first in the NFC. <mask> finished second for most points scored in a season by a rookie (Kevin Butler had 144 points for Chicago in 1985). <mask> finished 2007 with the highest-scoring season by a kicker in franchise history and third-highest season point total by any Packers player.In the first game of the 2010 regular season against the Eagles, <mask> kicked a field goal from 56 yards in the last seconds of the first half, his then career long and a franchise record. At the end of the 2010 season, <mask> and the Packers appeared in Super Bowl XLV against the Steelers. In the 31–25 victory, he converted all four extra point attempts and his only field goal attempt. 2011 season

On July 27, 2011, the Packers re-signed <mask> to a 5-year, $14 million deal. <mask> kicked four field goals in a game on three occasions, which were October 9, 2011 (Atlanta Falcons), October 23, 2011 (Minnesota Vikings), and December 11, 2011 (Oakland Raiders). On October 2, 2011, <mask> kicked a season-high 7 PATs against the Denver Broncos. On October 23, 2011, <mask> set the franchise record when he made a 58-yard field goal in the third quarter as part of a four-field-goal game.He also was good from 39, 45, and 24 yards and made all 15 of his field goals through week 9. He equaled his then record distance on a 56-yard field goal on October 9, 2011, in the third quarter against the Atlanta Falcons. He finished the 2011 season converting 68-of-69 extra point attempts and 24-of 28 field goal attempts. The Packers' season ended in the Divisional Round against the New York Giants. In the 37–20 loss, he converted both extra point attempts and both field goal attempts. 2012 season
<mask> kicked three field goals a game at the most all season, on 3 occasions, September 13, 2012 (Chicago Bears), October 21, 2012 (St. Louis Rams), and December 2, 2012 (Minnesota Vikings). On December 23, 2012, <mask> kicked a season-high 7 PATs against the Tennessee Titans.On September 14, 2012, <mask> kicked a season-long 54-yard field goal against the Chicago Bears. In 2012, he finished with a 63.6 field-goal percentage. This was the lowest field goal percentage for any active kicker in the league in the 2012 season. 2013 season

On September 15, 2013, <mask> kicked a season-high five PATs against the Washington Redskins. On October 27, 2013, <mask> tied his season-high 5 PATs against the Minnesota Vikings as well. On October 6, 2013, <mask> kicked a season-high 5 field goals against the Detroit Lions. On November 17, 2013, <mask> kicked a season-long 57-yard field goal against the New York Giants.On December 15, 2013, <mask> tied his season-long 57-yard field goal against the Dallas Cowboys. <mask> kicked 33 field goals in the 2013 season, tying the franchise single-season record with Ryan Longwell and Chester Marcol. 2014 season
On September 14, 2014, <mask> kicked a season-long 55-yard field goal against the New York Jets. On November 9, 2014, <mask> kicked a season-high 7 PATs against the Chicago Bears. <mask> kicked 27 field goals in the 2014 season, which is the 5th most in franchise history. On January 18, 2015, in the NFC Championship game, <mask> kicked a season-high 5 field goals against the Seattle Seahawks, including a 48 yarder to force overtime. However, Seattle scored a touchdown which ended the Packers season.<mask> scored his 1,000th point in his 124th career game, the Packers' Week 13 game against the New England Patriots, making him the third-fastest player to 1,000 points (after the Patriots' Stephen Gostkowski and Gino Cappelletti). 2015 season
On September 20, 2015, <mask> broke Ryan Longwell's team career scoring record of 1,054 with his fourth field goal of the game against the Seattle Seahawks. He is now the all-time leading scorer in Packers' history. On September 28, 2015, <mask> kicked a season-high five PATs against the Kansas City Chiefs. On November 1, 2015, <mask> kicked a season-long 56-yard field goal against the Denver Broncos. On November 22, 2015, <mask> kicked a season-high 5 field goals against the Minnesota Vikings. On January 3, 2016, <mask> recorded a forced fumble against the Minnesota Vikings.2016 season
On March 1, 2016, <mask> signed a four-year contract extension with the Packers. On January 15, 2017, <mask> kicked three field goals, of 56 and two of 51 yards (one of which did not count), in the final two minutes of the Packers' 34–31-second-round NFC divisional playoff win against the Dallas Cowboys. The first 51 yarder was invalidated due to a Cowboys timeout called in a process called icing the kicker. <mask> kicked the second 51-yard attempt for the win as time expired, marking the first time a kicker made two 50+ yard field goals in the final two minutes of a postseason game. He also converted his 20th consecutive field goal in the post season, surpassing David Akers's previous record of 19. 2017 season
<mask> completed the 2017 season with the Packers, maintaining a 78.9% Field Goal completion percentage, his lowest since 2010. <mask> also accomplished a 94.3% extra point completion percentage, the second lowest of his career.The Packers had been suffering difficulties with the longsnapper position and holder responsibilities changed hands several times throughout the year. The search for a longsnapper and reliable holder led to several missed field goals and two missed extra points. During a Week 10 matchup against the Chicago Bears, <mask> missed a 35-yard field goal off of an off-line snap that was then mishandled by rookie holder and punter Justin Vogel. After that game, <mask> only missed one more kick for the rest of the season, a would-be record at Heinz Field of 57 yards. Due to the Packers' loss of Aaron Rodgers for most of the season, defensive difficulties, and special teams miscues, 2017 would be only the second year <mask> had not played in a playoff game in his 10-year NFL career. 2018 season
In a Week 2 tie against the Minnesota Vikings, <mask> made what appeared to be the game-winning field goal at the end of regulation. However, the Vikings called a timeout just before the attempt to "ice the kicker", and <mask> missed the second attempt sending the game into overtime and an eventual tie.In Week 5, <mask> was 1–5 on field goals and also missed his only extra point attempt, becoming the first player since Kris Brown in 2001 to miss 4 field goals in a single game and just the fourth player in NFL history to miss 4+ field goals and an extra point in a game. <mask> bounced back the following week, converting all three extra point attempts and all four field goal attempts, including a 27-yard game winner as time expired in a 33–30 win over the San Francisco 49ers, earning him NFC Special Teams Player of the Week. He finished the 2018 season converting 34 of 36 extra point attempts and 30 of 37 field goal attempts. 2019 season
On October 14, 2019, <mask> kicked 3 field goals, including the game-winner, in a Week 6 victory over the Detroit Lions; he performed a Lambeau Leap to celebrate the victory. He kicked another game-winning field goal during a Week 17 rematch against the Lions on December 29. 2020 season
On February 24, 2020, <mask> signed a three-year, $12.9 million contract extension with the Packers. On July 30, the Packers placed <mask> on the reserve/COVID-19 list.He was activated on August 15, 2020. <mask> would end up having a perfect regular season for the first time in his career, making 16 of 16 field goals. The 16 field goals he attempted were a career low, as the Packers offense had a record-setting year -- <mask> had fewer field goals than wide receiver Davante Adams had touchdowns (18). 2021 season
On March 23, 2021 the Green Bay Packers restructured <mask>'s contract by converting part of his base salary into a salary bonus, as well as his $1.25M roster bonus to a signing bonus. Part of this restructure was also included extending his contract with 3 void years. In a Week 3 win against the San Francisco 49ers, <mask> made all 3 of his field goal attempts, including the 51–yard game-winner as time expired, earning NFC Special Teams Player of the Week. Against the Cincinnati Bengals, <mask> missed three straight field goals that could've won the game for the Packers, but ended up making a game winning field goal in overtime to help the Packers win 25–22.In what has been an up and down year, the special teams unit was ranked dead last in efficiency by DVOA. This in part was due to the myriad of miscues and miss-kicks. In the divisional round of the 2022 NFL Playoffs; <mask> had a kick blocked by Jimmie Ward. That if made, would have resulted in a 10-0 lead into half-time, instead the lead remained 7-0. The Packers went on to lose said game 13-10 at a snowy Lambeau in the divisional round. NFL career statistics

Regular season

Postseason

Professional awards
2007
NFC Special Teams Player of the Week (Week 1)
NFC Special Teams Player of the Month (November)
2010
NFC Special Teams Player of the Week (Week 1)
2011
NFC Special Teams Player of the Week (Weeks 5 and 7)
2021
NFL Special Teams Player of the Week (Week 3)

Personal life

<mask> graduated in December 2006 from the University of Colorado, majoring in communication. He attended Georgetown High School in Texas, where he played football and soccer.He is a Houston Astros fan and an avid golfer. <mask>'s father, Jim, was a running back in college for the UTEP Miners and graduated from Texas Tech. <mask> married Molly (née Ackerman) on June 28, 2008. They have three children. <mask> is a Christian, who has spoken about his faith by saying, "I think He helps me knowing that kicking is what I do, not who I am. It's not everything that I am. I can escape knowing that my relationship with Christ is what carries me.I'm always reading in the Proverbs and Psalms to relax my mind before we play. I know that God cares for me all the time regardless of any outcome here." <mask> is a supporter of Compassion International and their “Fill the Stadium” initiative. References

External links

Green Bay Packers bio
Colorado Buffaloes bio

1984 births
Living people
All-American college football players
American football placekickers
Colorado Buffaloes football players
Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Lubbock, Texas
Players of American football from Texas

masks:
Mason Walker Crosby
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title: Winifred Heston

texts:
<mask>, M.D., (27 April 1872 – 1 June 1922) was a Presbyterian medical missionary who worked in India with the Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. <mask> attended medical school at Laura Memorial Women’s Medical College of Cincinnati and was an associate physician at the General Hospital in Miraj, India, from 1903 to 1907. She performed over five hundred surgical operations during her service in Miraj. Personal life

<mask> was born in Ionia, Michigan on April 27, 1872, to <mask> and <mask> (née Brown). <mask> had one half-sister, Jessie B. Coulter (née Clark), a daughter of her mother’s from a previous marriage to Henry N. Clark. <mask> spent her early life in Charlotte, Michigan, with her mother and half-sister. <mask> served as an associate physician at the General Hospital in Miraj, India, from 1903 to 1907. During <mask>'s first period of missionary work in India, her sister, Jessie B. Coulter (née Clark), died following a long illness.This was very difficult for <mask> since she was so far away from her sister, who was still living in Michigan when it happened. The loss made <mask> reluctant to return to the United States, since she knew her sister would no longer be there when she arrived in Michigan. Heston returned to the United States in 1908. She sailed from India on March 15, 1908 and arrived in New York on May 22, 1908. During her voyage home from India, <mask> became romantically involved with a British officer who had also been working in the Maharashtra State in India during the time <mask> was there. He was aboard the same ship <mask> took when she left India in 1908, both of them traveling through Italy on their trip back to their respective home countries. <mask> and other passengers on the ship, including other missionaries and Italian military officers, visited Naples, Italy, after their ship arrived in Europe.During this time, <mask> wrote in letters to friends at home that she had become close to the officer, who was a major in the British army. <mask> had encountered the officer before, during her time in India, when he brought her back to the Presbyterian mission after she had fallen off her horse. After they parted ways in Italy, <mask> received a letter from the officer, claiming that he would come to visit her if she gave him any encouragement. <mask> indicated in a letter that she planned to invite him to visit her in the United States. In a letter to her friend in 1908, <mask> suggested that she planned to marry the officer. She feared that this would prevent her from returning to India to do missionary work. Ultimately, <mask> never married, and returned to India for a second mission in 1910.After returning home, <mask> compiled a collection of her personal letters into the novel A Bluestocking in India: Her Medical Wards and Messages Home, which was published by the Fleming H. Revell Company in 1910. In 1909, <mask> took a government position as an eye doctor, serving the Native American population in Arizona. Suffering from poor health after her time in India, she only spent one year working there. After leaving Arizona, she spent a brief period of time living in California but had to return home due to her illness. She returned home to Michigan for a short time, then sailed to Bombay again on December 17, 1910. From 1910 to 1915, <mask> worked at a hospital for women and children in Jhelum, India under the United Presbyterian Board. In 1915, <mask> sailed back to the United States via China and Japan.<mask> died on June 1, 1922, in East Jordan, Michigan, of an accidental morphine overdose. She was 50 years old. Education

Heston graduated from Alma College, a Presbyterian university in Michigan, in 1896, and from the Laura Memorial Woman's Medical College of Cincinnati, in 1901, with the degrees of M.D. and M.A. She worked for one year as an intern at the Presbyterian Hospital in Cincinnati before accepting service with the Foreign Mission Society of the Presbyterian Church. Journey

Heston sailed to Bombay, India, from New York, New York, leaving the United States on October 14, 1902. She was accompanied on her voyage by two other Christian missionaries, who left their ten-year-old daughter behind in America when they left for India.<mask> described their parting as tearful, and was very sad to leave New York herself. She arrived in Bombay on November 20, 1902, and began preparing for missionary work. Missionary Work
<mask> went on her first medical mission to India in 1902, and remained in India until she returned to the United States in 1908. After a period of time working in the United States, she went back to India for another mission in 1910, and remained for five years before returning to the United States in 1915. First Mission

After arriving in Bombay, <mask> began to learn the local Marathi language, which the Presbyterian board required missionaries in Western India to study during the first year of their service in India. <mask>, however, took the Marathi proficiency exam after only six months of study and began working actively in the community before the end of her first year in India. After finishing her studies, <mask> became an associate physician at the General Hospital in Miraj, India, in the Maharashtra State, which is known today as the Mary Wanless Hospital/Miraj Medical Center.In 1903, the hospital was under the direction of William J. Wanless, M.D., a missionary who, like <mask>, had traveled to India with the Presbyterian board. <mask> served as an associate physician in Miraj from the beginning of her missionary work in 1903 until she returned to the United States in 1908. During her time in Miraj, <mask> performed over five hundred surgical operations. Return Home

<mask> returned to the United States for two years between her periods of missionary service. She sailed from Bombay on March 15, 1908, and arrived in New York on May 22, 1908. She sailed to New York via Italy, stopping to visit Venice and Naples with other missionaries and military officers aboard her ship. <mask> had felt ill and tired throughout much of her later years in India, which she felt may have been linked to her grief after the death of her half-sister in 1904 and the loss of another missionary working at the General Hospital in Miraj.Upon her return to New York, she was advised by a nerve specialist to take a "rest cure" and remain on bed rest for at least four weeks. In 1908 and 1909, <mask> lived with her mother in Michigan and compiled letters she had sent while abroad to create her novel A Bluestocking in India: Her Medical Wards and Messages Home, which was published by the Fleming H. Revell Company in 1910. In October 1909, <mask> took a government position in Arizona as an eye specialist. She served the Native American community there until leaving for California in 1910. Due to her poor health, <mask> only spent a brief period in California before returning home to Michigan. Second Mission

In 1910, <mask> returned to India to continue her missionary work. Before leaving India after her first period of missionary work in 1908, she had been informed that the Presbyterian board planned to open a hospital for women and children in Jhelum, India, which should be ready for work in less than two years.In 1910, <mask> took charge of that hospital and worked there until 1915, completing more surgical operations than she had during her previous service. Legacy
Dr. <mask> is known for her significant surgical service as a female surgeon in India, her leadership as founding director of the mission hospital in Jhelum Cantonment, and her book A Bluestocking in India: Her Medical Wards and Messages Home,. Death

In 1915, <mask> returned to Michigan, sailing from India via Japan and California. She lived in East Jordan, Charlevoix, Michigan, until her death in 1922. <mask> died on June 1, 1922, in East Jordan, Michigan, of an accidental morphine overdose. The overdose may have been connected to <mask>'s long illness. She was advised to take a "rest cure" after returning from her first mission to India in 1908, due to poor health during her time abroad, and was troubled by her illness during her time in United States, when she was unable to remain in Arizona or California for long periods of time due to her health issues.She was 50 years old at the time of her death. Publications
 <mask>, Winifred (1910). A Bluestocking in India: Her Medical Wards and Messages Home. Fleming H. Revell Company. References

American Presbyterian missionaries
1872 births
Presbyterian missionaries in India
1922 deaths
Christian medical missionaries
Christianity in Maharashtra
Female Christian missionaries
Alma College alumni
American women physicians
Presbyterianism in Michigan
People from Ionia, Michigan
American humanitarians
People from Charlotte, Michigan
People from Charlevoix County, Michigan

masks:
Winifred Heston
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Alonzo Heston
Mary Elizabeth Heston
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title: Simon Climie

texts:
<mask> (born 7 April 1957) is an English songwriter/producer and the former lead singer of the UK duo <mask>. Biography

<mask> was born in London. Beginning his career primarily as a songwriter/session musician, <mask> found himself scoring early hits by the mid-1980s with compositions recorded by George Michael and Aretha Franklin ("I Knew You Were Waiting (for Me)") and Pat Benatar ("Invincible"). He also wrote songs appearing on albums by such artists as Frida, Smokey Robinson, and Jeff Beck during this time. Then, on the fringes of session work, he did the Fairlight programming for Scritti Politti's album Cupid & Psyche. Later in the 1980s, he formed Climie Fisher together with Rob Fisher, whom he had met when they were both session musicians at Abbey Road Studios. With Climie fronting the group, <mask> had hits in many territories, with the singles "Love Changes (Everything)", which won an Ivor Novello Award, "Rise to the Occasion", "This Is Me" and more.Concurrent with his time in <mask> Fisher, <mask> continued with songwriting, landing another big hit in 1988 with Rod Stewart's recording of "My Heart Can't Tell You No". After leaving EMI and the final <mask> Fisher album Coming in for the Kill, Climie signed to Sony's Columbia label as a solo artist, releasing an album called Soul Inspiration in 1992. In the mid-1990s Climie expanded to production, while continuing his songwriting career, producing and writing songs for a number of artists, including Eternal, Louise Redknapp, B.B. King, and Zucchero Fornaciari. As the 90s progressed, Climie began a long-time collaboration with Eric Clapton beginning with his albums Pilgrim, Reptile, Riding with the King, Me And Mr. Johnson, Back Home and The Road to Escondido. In addition, he embarked on a similar musical partnership with Michael McDonald, producing McDonald's Motown, Motown II and Soul Speak albums. The third of these featured collaborations with Stevie Wonder and Toni Braxton, while the Grammy-nominated Motown spawned the US hit cover of "Ain't No Mountain High Enough".Climie's songwriting success continued into the 2010s, with Sara Evans cracking the American country music charts for more than six months with her cover of "My Heart Can't Tell You No", while Chris Medina – who had already reached number one in a number of territories around the world with his first single –  collaborated with Climie on his second single, "One More Time", and several songs on the album What Are Words. Together with U2 member Larry Mullen, Jr., Climie has co-written the film score and theme for Man on the Train (2011 TriBeCa Productions film) in which Larry stars with Donald Sutherland. In 2013, he worked on production and mixing of Eric Clapton's album Old Sock, which shot to number one in the American Billboard Independent Chart in March 2013  after hitting number seven in the Billboard 200   In 2014, Climie was co-producer again with Eric Clapton of the album The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale, a tribute to Clapton's long time friend, the late singer/songwriter J.J. Cale. In 2016, Climie was the co-producer with Clapton on the album Live in San Diego which was recorded during the "Doyle & Derek World Tour" in 2007. As a producer, Climie has won two Grammys for the albums Riding with the King in 2000 and The Road to Escondido in 2007. He received another Grammy nomination for Pilgrim in 1998. Personal life
<mask> is the son of <mask>, co-writer of the 1960s and 1970s television comedy series, Oh, Brother!, which starred Derek Nimmo.as well as Lulu's Back in Town (see Lulu), the comedy series Bootsie and Snudge, Backs to the Land, Wodehouse Playhouse, That Was The Week That Was, The Army Game, the sci-fi series Out of the Unknown, the radio version of Whack-O! and the comedy film Desert Mice. Discography

Includes songs and albums <mask> has written, performed and/or produced. Albums
 Everything (as part of <mask> Fisher - 1987)
 Coming In for the Kill (as part of Climie Fisher - 1989)
 Soul Inspiration (solo - 1992) – (Soul Inspiration / Does Your Heart Still Break / Love in the Right Hands / Dream With Me / Oh How The Years Go By / Don’t Give Up So Easy / Spell / Don’t Waste Time (Make Your Move) / Losing You / Life Goes On)
 Retail Therapy - T.D.F. T.D.F. was a dance act project featuring <mask> and Eric Clapton, with Clapton working under the name of x-sample. "TDF" is an acronym for Totally Dysfunctional Family.The project released one album called Retail Therapy'' on the Reprise record label. The title supposedly alludes to Clapton's "addiction" to buying clothes. Eric Clapton states in his autobiography that he persuaded Giorgio Armani, a friend of Clapton's, to let them do the music for one of his fashion shows. The track "Seven" from the album contains a sample of B. B. King's "How Blue Can You Get". Discography

Albums

References

External links
 <mask>ie Songs Latest News
 Simon Climie Songs Playlist
 <mask>ie songwriting credits

1957 births
Living people
English keyboardists
English record producers
English male singers
English songwriters
Eric Clapton
Grammy Award winners
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Climie Fisher members

masks:
Simon Climie
Climie Fisher
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title: Ernest Ferroul

texts:
<mask> (13 December 1853 – 29 December 1921) was a French physician and politician. He held extreme left political views. He was twice a deputy for the southern department of Aude between 1888 and 1902, was first elected mayor of Narbonne in 1891 and held that office from 1903 until his death. He is known as one of the leaders of the successful 1907 revolt of the Languedoc winegrowers, in which up to 800,000 vineyard smallholders and workers demonstrated to demand government action to end unfair competition. Early years (1853–88)

<mask>, also known as "Lo Pelut", was born in Mas-Cabardès, Aude, on 13 December 1853. He became a physician and a socialist. He was a great defender of viticulture.He studied medicine at the University of Montpellier and received his doctorate. He contributed to the socialist newspapers in provincial cities such as Lyon, Marseille and Narbonne. He was director of La République sociale in Narbonne. He practiced as a physician in Narbonne and became a city councilor. In 1882 he founded the first socialist group in Narbonne, and then joined the Guesdists of the French Workers' Party (POF: Parti ouvrier français). First term as deputy (1888–93)
<mask> ran for the Radical Socialist party in the legislative by-election of 8 April 1888 to replace Pierre Papinaud, who had been appointed governor of Nosy Be, Madagascar. In the first round he won 24,987 votes against 18,898 for the opportunist candidate M. Coural and 8,498 for General Boulanger.Coural withdrew, and in the second round <mask> defeated Boulanger by 29,645 votes to 4,468. He joined the socialist group in the chamber, and publicly protested against the "Boulangist" label he had been given. He participated in the Workers Congress in Troyes. In the chamber he voted for suppression of the Vatican embassy, but this measure was defeated. He voted against indefinite postponement of revision to the Constitution and against the prosecution of three deputies who were members of the Ligue des Patriotes. He abstained from voting on the draft Lisbonne law restricting the freedom of the press and on the prosecution of General Boulanger. <mask> was reelected in 1889, holding office until 14 October 1893.In the first round of election for the first constituency of Narbonne on 22 September 1889 he won 3,014 votes to 3,356 to the republican Douarche. In the second round on 6 October 1889 he won by 4,829 votes to 4,297. In these elections he was one of three Boulangists affiliated with the POF, the others being Christophe Thivrier of Allier and Antoine Jourde of Gironde. Friedrich Engels saw the elections as a success, counting Eugène Baudin, Thivrier and Félix Lachize as Marxists, and considering that Gustave Paul Cluseret and <mask> were "bound to cast in their lot with the first three." On 19 November 1889 Baudin, <mask>, Antide Boyer and Valentin Couturier proposed that the mines should be nationalized, and demands for nationalization of regulation grew as strikes spread across France. In the general elections of 1893 he was defeated in the first round of voting by Henri Rouzaud(fr), republican candidate of the government. Later career (1893–21)
In 1891 <mask> was elected mayor of Narbonne on the socialist list.He was suspended in 1892 but reelected in 1894, holding office until 1897, when he was defeated. He was reelected in 1900 but the election was cancelled. In 1902 he was elected with a strong majority and held office as mayor until 1921. In the May 1898 general elections <mask> was narrowly defeated in the second round by Edmond Bartissol(fr). The election was annulled on 5 December 1898, and he was elected in a by-election on 26 February 1899. He held office as deputy for Aude until 31 May 1902. He did not run for reelection in the 1902 general elections.In the general elections on 6 May 1906 he ran again and was decisively defeated in the first round by Émile Aldy(fr). <mask> was one of the leaders of the 1907 revolt of the Languedoc winegrowers who were protesting unfair competition. On 5 May 1907 a rally in Narbonne mobilized between 80,000 and 100,000 people. As mayor <mask> took a stand for the struggle of the Midi winemakers. He told the crowd, "For a long time you have given credit to the state. The time has come where your debt is to be repaid ". On 12 May 1907 these were 150,000 demonstrators at a rally in Béziers.<mask> advocated a tax strike if the government did not meet the winegrowers' demands by 10 June. On 26 May from 220,000 to 250,000 people demonstrated in Carcassonne. <mask> played on the secular opposition between North and South in calling on the crowd to stand united. On 9 June 1907 a gigantic gathering in Montpellier marked the climax of the vineyard challenge in the Midi. In his speech <mask> called for the resignation of all his colleagues from Languedoc-Roussillon and openly advocated civic disobedience. The deadline for the ultimatum to the government came on 10 June 1907 and <mask> announced his resignation as mayor and proclaimed the start of the municipal strike. On 12 June <mask> spoke of the premier, "Monsieur Clemenceau, since the beginning of our demonstrations, has considered us as big children, good boys, but unaware of our actions.He is one of those who think that in the Midi everything ends with songs or farandoles. He is very wrong, he does not know us." Clemenceau asked Albert Sarraut to bring Ferroul to the negotiating table. Ferroul told him: "When we have three million men behind us, we do not negotiate". On 19 June <mask> was arrested at dawn at his home in Narbonne by troops of the 139th Infantry Regiment and imprisoned in Montpellier. Later the government passed the requested laws and the revolt's leaders were released. On 22 September 1907 the General Confederation of vine growers of the South (CGV) was constituted.Its main mission was to fight against fraud and to protect the social and economic interests of producers. The first president of the CGV was <mask> and Elie Bernard became its Secretary General. <mask> ran again in the general elections of 24 April 1910 for the second constituency of Narbonne and was narrowly defeated by Albert Sarraut. He was again defeated by Sarraut in the 26 April 1914 elections. He did not run in the elections of 1919. <mask> died in Narbonne, Aude, on 29 December 1921. Notes

Sources

Further reading

1853 births
1921 deaths
People from Aude
French viticulturists
French Workers' Party politicians
French Section of the Workers' International politicians
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
Mayors of places in Occitania (administrative region)

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Ernest Joseph Antoine Ferroul
Ernest Joseph Antoine Ferroul
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Ernest Ferroul
Joseph Ferroul
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title: Choi Soo-jong

texts:
<mask>-jong (born December 18, 1962) is a South Korean actor. <mask> made his debut in 1987 as a young actor in the TV soap opera ‘Love Tree’. He has appeared in movies, on television and as an MC for various award shows. He has received worldwide recognition for his leading roles in several highly successful shows. Most recently he garnered acclaim for his portrayals of the principal characters in the Korean historical dramas Emperor of the Sea playing the role of Jang Bogo, and as the title character Dae Joyoung in the epic series Dae Jo Yeong (TV series). Career
When reflecting on his more than twenty years as an actor, <mask> said "To an actor, fame is short, but acting is long." As a public figure and social activist, <mask>ong has sought to project an image of integrity and wholesomeness.His fidelity to his wife and dedication to his role as father and husband are widely discussed in the media, although he strives to retain his family's privacy. <mask> also openly discusses his commitment to clean living through regular exercise and healthy eating. Despite his advancing age, <mask> continues to accept physically challenging roles that require horseback riding, combat and swordsmanship, and exposure to extreme temperatures. His youthful appearance and physical fitness allow <mask> to play characters much younger than his actual age. Despite <mask>'s image of integrity and health, in 2007 his career was briefly overshadowed by scandal. In a series of news stories, it was revealed that several high-profile Korean actors had falsified their academic credentials. <mask> was among those whose educational background on his resume proved to be exaggerated and included untrue information.<mask> tearfully apologized for misleading the public. In 2010, <mask> was cast in a lead role in Legend of the Patriots, a remake of the 1975 series Comrades. According to a press release from KBS, <mask> found acting in a war drama even more challenging than the historical dramas he is known for. When asked why he chose to pursue the challenging genre of war drama, <mask> stated "There is a problem though that the more I act, the more I become greedy for acting. What do I have to do from now on? Anyway, I want to remain as a good actor as I put more effort into managing myself"." On January 3, 2022, <mask> was appointed as the new president of the Korean Broadcasting Actors Association.Personal life
<mask> is married to actress Ha Hee Ra, a Hwagyo. They have two children together: son Min-seo (1999) and daughter Yoon-seo (2000). <mask>-jong and Ha Hee Ra's happy marriage is well-known in Korea. When Ha was pregnant, <mask> did the housework, cooked, and let her rest, a fact that has made <mask> very popular with Korean women and jokingly scorned by Korean men. In a television interview in early 2010, <mask>'s wife Ha stated her husband is a better housekeeper than she is. <mask> is frequently seen text messaging and making phone calls with his wife Ha Hee Ra while filming and was even documented doing so in the television special for Emperor of the Sea. <mask> has a reputation amongst co-stars as funny and bright.He is known as a jokester on the set that has earned him the title "NG Mawang" (NG Master). When he makes an NG (blooper), he attempts to make light of his error. In his free time, <mask> enjoys playing soccer on Sunday mornings. In 2008,
<mask> announced that he would also begin studying English in his spare time. Social activities
When not filming, <mask> and his wife also are involved with charitable projects both jointly and separately. They contribute regularly to charitable causes in addition to actively volunteering for causes such as disabled children and were actively involved in the cleaning up after the massive oil spill in Korea in 2007. In the first half of 2009, <mask> and Ha were selected to be the ambassadors for a worldwide campaign against tuberculosis.Also in 2009, <mask> and Ha became goodwill ambassadors of the National Museum of Korea and sponsored a project to provide 50,000 Korean language guidebooks for visitors to the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Additionally, in December 2008, <mask> was one of five celebrities appointed as a goodwill ambassador to the Korean capital Seoul. As a member of the "Fabulous Five," <mask> was chosen to publicize the international appeal of the city. In June 2009, <mask>-jong and six other high-profile actors waived their fees to teach master acting classes at Im Kwon-taek Film and Art College of Dongseo University. Filmography

Films
 Obedience (documentary, 2016)
 Iron Bag, Mr. Woo-soo (2012)
 The Man Who Cannot Kiss (1994)
 Man Upstairs, Woman Downstairs (1992)
 The Night Full of Stars (1991)
 Do You Like the Afternoon After the Rain? (1991)
 To You Again (1991)
 You Know What, It's A Secret (1990)
 Superman Yiljimae (1990)
 Puppy Love (1988)
 A Young Punch (1988)

Television
 Record of Youth (Cameo) (tvN,2020)
My Only One (KBS2, 2018)
Japanese Invasion of Korea 1592 (2016)
Into the Flames (TV Chosun, 2014)
You Are the Boss! (MBC, 2013) (cameo)
Dream of the Emperor (KBS1, 2012)
Drama Special: For Her Son (KBS2, 2011)
The President (KBS2, 2010)
Legend of the Patriots (KBS1, 2010)
Korean Ghost Stories: Curse of the Sajin Sword (KBS2, 2008)
Dae Jo Yeong (KBS1, 2006)
Emperor of the Sea (KBS2, 2004)
War of the Roses (MBC, 2004)
On the Prairie (KBS2, 2003)
Man of the Sun, Lee Je-ma (KBS2, 2002)
Taejo Wang Geon (KBS1, 2000)
Did You Ever Love?

masks:
Choi Soo
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Choi Soo j
Choi
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Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi Soo
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi
Choi Soo