title: Casey Hayward

texts:
<mask>. (born September 9, 1989) is an American football cornerback for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Vanderbilt. <mask> was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft and has played for the San Diego / Los Angeles Chargers for five seasons. High school career
<mask> attended Perry High School, where he was a three-sport star in football, basketball and track. In football, he was a three-year starter at quarterback and also played several games at cornerback. As a senior, he led his team to the state quarterfinals by passing for 1,300 yards and 18 touchdowns as well as rushing for 1,284 yards and another 18 touchdowns. He also had four interceptions, three of which he returned for touchdowns.His performance had him named the Region 4-AAA Player of the Year. He was also named an All-State defensive back and an All-middle Georgia player. <mask> was also a member of the team's leadership council and a starting guard in basketball. As an outstanding track & field athlete, <mask> excelled in sprints and jumps. At the 2008 Patriot Invitational, he earned a second-place finish in the triple jump event, posting a career-best leap of 13.93 meters (45 ft, 6 in), while also placing twelfth in the 100-meter dash, with a time of 11.48 seconds. He recorded a personal-best leap of 6.83 meters (22 ft, 3 in) in the long jump at the Harmon Invitational, where he took gold. He also ran a PR of 22.75 seconds in the 200-meter dash.In addition, he ran the 40-yard dash in 4.43 seconds, bench-pressed 255 pounds, squatted 400 pounds and had a 33-inch vertical. Coming out of high school, <mask> was measured to be 6 ft. 1 in. and 185 pounds. He received very few scholarship offers from division schools, which he attributed to being "strictly a quarterback". He was scouted by Georgia Tech, Louisville, Middle Tennessee State, North Carolina, Southern Miss, and Troy. College career
<mask> ultimately chose to attend Vanderbilt University because of the school's academic ranking and the fact that the school is a member of the Southeastern Conference. He immediately played during his freshman year and made his permanent move to cornerback as a Nickelback and also on special teams.In 2009, he was promoted to the starting role and played in every game, although he did miss most of two games due to injury. He was named the defensive player of the week against LSU after contributing 13 tackles (eight solo) with 4 for a loss. He was also named the team's most valuable defensive back. <mask> continued to make an impact going into 2010 and started every game of the season. He had six interceptions, 70 tackles (59 solo), and 17 passes defended. He ranked first in the SEC and 3rd in the NCAA for passes defended. His performance earned him a spot on the second team All-SEC as a defensive back by the coaches and media.During his final season as a Vanderbilt Commodore, <mask> tied the career record for interceptions at 15 (also held by Leonard Coleman). He also made 62 tackles, and had seven interceptions, the third highest single season total by a Vanderbilt player. He was named a mid-season All-American by Sports Illustrated. At the end of the season, <mask> was named a second-team All-American by the Walter Camp Foundation, becoming the first Vanderbilt All-American in four years. Professional career
On January 9, 2012, it was announced that <mask> had accepted his invitation to play in the 2012 Senior Bowl. On January 28, 2012, he made a pass deflection and intercepted a pass by Michigan State quarterback Kirk Cousins as part of Washington Redskins' head coach Mike Shanahan's South team that lost 23–13 to the North. <mask> was one of 59 collegiate defensive backs to attend the NFL Scouting Combine in Indianapolis, Indiana.He completed all of the combine drills, finishing tied for tenth in the bench press among his position group and 25th in the 40-yard dash. On March 23, 2012, <mask> attended Vanderbilt's pro day, but opted to stand on his combine numbers and only performed positional drills. Scouts praised his intelligence and instincts as well as his ability to recognize routes. They also stated that he was a good tackler with good footwork and durability. At the conclusion of the pre-draft process, <mask> was projected to be a second or third round pick by NFL draft experts and analysts. He was ranked the fourth best cornerback prospect by NFL analyst Mike Mayock, was ranked the ninth best cornerback by NFLDraftScout.com, and was ranked the 12th best cornerback by NFL analyst Gil Brandt. Green Bay Packers

2012
The Green Bay Packers selected <mask> in the second round (62nd overall) of the 2012 NFL Draft.He was the fifth cornerback selected in 2012 and Vanderbilt's highest defensive back drafted since Fred Vinson in 1999. On May 11, 2012, the Green Bay Packers signed <mask> to a four-year, $3.30 million contract that includes $1.03 million guaranteed and a $847,208 signing bonus. <mask> entered training camp competing against Jarrett Bush, Sam Shields, and Davon House for the vacant starting cornerback spot after veteran Charles Woodson was moved to strong safety to replace Nick Collins, who was released due to health concerns. Head coach Mike McCarthy named <mask> the third cornerback on the Packers' depth chart, behind Sam Shields and Tramon Williams. He made his professional regular season debut in the Green Bay Packers' season-opener against the San Francisco 49ers and recorded one tackle in their 30–23 loss. On October 7, 2012, <mask> recorded two combined tackles, broke up a pass, and made his first career interception during the Packers' 30–27 loss to the Indianapolis Colts. He intercepted a pass attempt by Andrew Luck that was originally intended for Reggie Wayne to seal the victory in the fourth quarter.The following week, <mask> broke up three passes and intercepted two passes from Matt Schaub and T. J. Yates during the Packers' 42–24 victory at the Houston Texans. In Week 7, <mask> earned his first career start after Sam Shields was unable to play after suffering a shin and knee injury. <mask> went on to record three solo tackles, a pass deflection, and an interception in a 30–20 victory at the St. Louis Rams. During the month of October 2012, he won the NFL defensive Rookie of the Month, having intercepted four passes three games. He finished third for NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year and was named to the NFL All-Joes team. In Week 8, <mask> recorded a season-high eight combined tackles in the Packers' 24–15 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars. He finished his rookie season in  with 53 combined tackles (40 solo), 22 pass deflections, and six interceptions in 16 games.The Green Bay Packers finished first in the NFC North with an 11–5 record and received a playoff berth. On January 5, 2013, <mask> played in his first career playoff game and collected four solo tackles in the 24–10 win against the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Wildcard game. The Packers' were defeated 45–31 by the San Francisco 49ers the following game. <mask> earned the highest overall grade of any slot corner ever graded by Pro Football Focus. 2013
Defensive coordinator Dom Capers and cornerbacks coach Joe Whitt Jr. held an open competition to name the starting cornerbacks for the regular season. Davon House, Tramon Williams, Sam Shields, and <mask> all competed for the starting roles. He fell behind in training camp after suffering a hamstring injury that sidelined him for two weeks.Head coach Mike McCarthy named <mask> the third cornerback behind Williams and Shields to begin the regular season. On August 23, 2013, <mask> returned for the third preseason game and recorded a tackle, a pass deflection, and made an interception before leaving the 17–10 loss to the Seattle Seahawks after aggravating his hamstring injury. He missed the last preseason game and first six regular season games (Weeks 1–6) with a hamstring injury. He returned in Week 8 and recorded a tackle in the Packers' 44–31 victory at the Minnesota Vikings. The following week, <mask> collected a season-high seven combined tackles in a 27–20 loss to the Chicago Bears. On November 23, 2013, the Green Bay Packers placed <mask> on injured reserve for the remainder of the season. He finished the  season with eight combined tackles (five solo) in three games and one start.2014
Throughout training camp in , <mask> competed for the third and fourth cornerback positions against Davon House and Micah Hyde. He was named the third cornerback on the depth chart behind Sam Shields and Tramon Williams. On October 26, 2014, <mask> recorded a season-high six combined tackles during a 44–23 loss at the New Orleans Saints. On November 9, 2014, he collected three solo tackles, a pass deflection, and returned an interception for an 82-yard touchdown as the Packers routed the Chicago Bears 54–14. It marked the first touchdown of <mask>'s career. He finished the 2014 season with 42 combined tackles (33 solo), seven pass deflections, and 3 interceptions in 16 games and one start. 2015
<mask> entered training camp in 2015 slated as the starting cornerback opposite Sam Shields after Tramon Williams and Davon House departed during free agency.Head coach Mike McCarthy named <mask> and Shields the starting cornerback, ahead of rookies Damarious Randall and Quinten Rollins. On November 1, 2015, <mask> recorded a season-high seven combined tackles and three pass deflections during a 29–10 loss at the Denver Broncos. <mask> finished the  season with a career-high 65 combined tackles (56 solo) and seven pass deflections in 16 games and 11 starts. The Green Bay Packers finished the season with a 10–6 record and second in their division. On January 10, 2016, <mask> started his first career playoff game and collected seven combined tackles and a pass deflection in a 35–18 win at the Washington Redskins. They were eliminated after being defeated by the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Divisional round. He played outside corner during the majority of the season, but also played nickelback when Damarious Randall was used on the outside with Shields.<mask> led all Packers' cornerbacks in tackles and with 908 snaps on defense. 2016
<mask> became a unrestricted free agent for the first time in his career after the Green Bay Packers decided not to offer him a new contract despite a career-high number of tackles and starts in 2015. The decision surprised <mask> and Aaron Rodgers but was considered reasonable by members of Packers media coverage. He received interest from a few teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, Arizona Cardinals, Dallas Cowboys,
and San Diego Chargers. San Diego / Los Angeles Chargers

2016
On March 13, 2016, the San Diego Chargers signed <mask> to a three-year, $15.30 million contract that includes $6.80 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $2.50 million. Throughout training camp, <mask> competed for the job as the starting outside cornerback against Brandon Flowers. Head coach Mike McCoy named <mask> the starting nickelback to begin the regular season.He was also named the third cornerback on the depth chart, behind Jason Verrett and Brandon Flowers. He started the San Diego Chargers' season-opener and made his Chargers' regular season debut at the Kansas City Chiefs. He recorded four combined tackles and defended two passes in the Chargers' 33–27 loss. The next week, <mask> collected four solo tackles, two pass break ups, and intercepted Jacksonville Jaguars' quarterback Blake Bortles twice in their 38–14 victory. In Week 5, <mask> collected a season-high eight solo tackles in San Diego's 34–31 loss at the Oakland Raiders. On October 30, 2016, he recorded three combined tackles, deflected three passes, and returned an interception for a 24-yard touchdown in a 27–19 loss at the Denver Broncos. On December 20, 2016, he was named to his first Pro Bowl.<mask> finished the  season with 58 combined tackles (51 solo), 20 pass deflections, seven interceptions, and a touchdown in 16 games and 14 starts. He finished first in the league with seven interceptions and second with 20 passes defensed and was named second team All-Pro. He was also ranked 64th on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017. The San Diego Chargers finished last in the AFC West with a 5–11 record and head coach Mike McCoy was fired. The team also relocated to Los Angeles during the off season. 2017
Former Buffalo Bills' offensive coordinator Anthony Lynn was hired as the Chargers' new head coach. <mask> entered camp as the de facto starting cornerback after Brandon Flowers was released.Head coach Anthony Lynn officially named <mask> and Jason Verrett the starting cornerbacks to start the regular season. <mask> started the Los Angeles Chargers' season-opener against the Denver Broncos on Monday Night Football and recorded four combined tackles, a pass break up, and fumble recovery during their 24–21 loss. During the third quarter, <mask> recovered a fumble by Jamaal Charles after it was forced by Chargers' linebacker Korey Toomer. The following week, <mask> collected a season-high five combined tackles in the Chargers' 19–17 loss to the Miami Dolphins. On November 19, 2017, he made four solo tackles, three pass deflections, and intercepted Nathan Peterman twice as the Chargers routed the Buffalo Bills 54–24. On December 19, 2017, <mask> was named to his second Pro Bowl. He finished the  season with a total of 40 combined tackles (33 solo), a career-high 22 pass break ups, and four interceptions in 16 games and 16 starts.Pro Football Focus gave <mask> an overall grade of 96.4. His overall grade was first among all qualifying cornerbacks for 2017 and PFF also voted him the top coverage defender of the season. He was ranked 59th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018. 2018
On March 11, 2018, the Los Angeles Chargers signed <mask> to a three-year, $33.25 million contract extension that includes $20 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $8 million. The contract is worth up to $36 million with incentives and keeps <mask> under contract through the 2021 season. 2019
In week 2 against the Detroit Lions, <mask> recorded his first interception of the season off Matthew Stafford in the 13–10 loss. He recorded his second interception off Mitchell Trubisky in a week 8 17–16 win over Chicago Bears.2020
In Week 1 against the Cincinnati Bengals, <mask> recorded a team high 12 tackles (12 solo) and two pass deflections during the 16–13 win. He was named the AFC Defensive Player of the Week for his performance in Week 1. In Week 16 against the Denver Broncos, <mask> recorded his first interception of the season off a pass thrown by Drew Lock before exiting the game with a hamstring injury. Without <mask>, the Chargers won the game 19–16. On January 1, 2021, <mask> was placed on injured reserve. He finished the season with 41 tackles, eight passes defensed and one interception. On March 13, 2021, <mask> was released by the Chargers.Las Vegas Raiders

<mask> signed with the Las Vegas Raiders on May 4, 2021. NFL career statistics

Regular season

Postseason

Source:

Personal life
<mask> was raised in Perry, Georgia by his parents <mask> and Tish <mask> and began playing youth football when he was five years old. His mother Tish passed away from breast cancer in July 2016. On November 27, 2017, it was reported that <mask>'s younger brother, Jecavesia <mask>, died after a Toyota Camry he was a passenger in crashed into a tractor trailer that was stopped in the emergency lane on Interstate 75. His brother was ejected from the vehicle and hit by passing vehicles. <mask> was allowed to leave the team's facilities and immediately traveled home to be with his family. Philanthropy
<mask> is involved in many philanthropic endeavors and started his own charity aptly named the Hayward's Hands Foundation.Through the Hayward's Hands Foundation, <mask> donates scholarships to teenagers in his hometown that display hard work and dedication to school, athletics, and to their community. On May 5, 2015, he awarded two $5,000 scholarships to two female students that attend his high school alma mater. <mask> also announced his foundation will continue to award scholarships to students and agreed to pledge $50,000. References

External links
 Los Angeles Chargers bio

 Vanderbilt Commodores bio

1989 births
Living people
Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Perry, Georgia
American football cornerbacks
Vanderbilt Commodores football players
Green Bay Packers players
San Diego Chargers players
American Conference Pro Bowl players
Los Angeles Chargers players
Las Vegas Raiders players

masks:
Casey Hayward Jr
Hayward
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title: James Schamus

type: original

texts:
<mask> (born September 7, 1959) is an American screenwriter, producer, business executive, film historian, professor, and director. He is a frequent collaborator of Ang Lee, the co-founder of the production company Good Machine, and the former CEO of motion picture production, financing, and worldwide distribution company Focus Features, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal. Life and career
<mask> was born in Detroit, Michigan, to a Jewish family. He is the son of Clarita (Gershowitz) Karlin and <mask>, and was raised in Los Angeles. He is married to writer Nancy Kricorian, with whom he has two children. His output includes writing or co-writing The Ice Storm, Eat, Drink, Man, Woman, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Hulk (all directed by Ang Lee), and producing Brokeback Mountain and Alone in Berlin. At Focus he oversaw the production and distribution of Lost in Translation, Milk, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Coraline, The Kids Are All Right.He is Professor of Professional Practice in Columbia University's School of the Arts, where he teaches film history and theory. He has also taught at Yale University and at Rutgers University. He is the author of Carl Theodor Dreyer's Gertrud: The Moving Word, published by the University of Washington Press. He earned his BA, MA, and Ph.D. in English from University of California, Berkeley. <mask> made his feature directorial debut with Indignation, an adaptation of Philip Roth's novel of the same name. <mask> also wrote the script for the film, which stars Logan Lerman, Sarah Gadon, and Tracy Letts, and is the story of a Jewish student at an Ohio college in 1951. The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival, and was theatrically released by Roadside Attractions on July 29, 2016.Schamus participates as a member of the Jury for the NYICFF, a local New York City Film Festival dedicated to screening films for children between the ages of 3 and 18. He was president of the jury for the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Schamus founded Symbolic Exchange, a film development company based in New York City. In May 2015, it was announced that Symbolic Exchange signed a first-look deal with Beijing's Meridian Entertainment. Film credits

Executive producer only
 Poison (1991)
 Swoon (1992)
 Safe (1995)
 Happiness (1998)
 Lola and Billy the Kid (1999)
 Buffalo Soldiers (2001)
 Auto Focus (2002)
 Suffragette (2015)
 Junction 48 (2015)
 Dayveon (2017)
 A Prayer Before Dawn (2017)
 Furlough (2018)

Career recognition and honors
 ShowEast's Bingham Ray Spirit Award, October 2016
 18th annual Outfest Achievement Award, June 2014
 President of the Jury, Berlin International Film Festival, February 2014
 Evelyn Burkey Award, Writers Guild of America, January 2014
 Hamptons Film Festival, Industry Toast, October 2012
 Point Foundation, Point Inspiration Award, April 2012
 Gotham Independent Film Project Awards, Career Tribute, November 2010
 San Francisco Film Festival Kanbar Lifetime Achievement Award for Screenwriting, April 2010
 The Hollywood Reporter Independent Icon Award, Sundance, January 2010
 National Arts Club, Medal of Honor for Film, November 2009. Gladys Borchers Lecturer, University of Wisconsin, 1998. Nuveen Fellow, University of Chicago, 1997
 University Lecturer, Columbia University, 1997
 Cable Ace Award, Best Historical Documentary Special or Series, "Wonderland," (Executive Producer), 1997
 IFP Gotham Award, Producer of the Year, 1996
 Zanuck Award Nominee, Producers Guild of America, 1996
 Nova Award, Producers Guild of America, 1996
 The Philip and Ruth Hettleman Award, Columbia University School of General Studies, 1996
 Independent Spirit Brian Greenbaum Memorial Award for Producing, 1994

Writing

Books
 Taking Woodstock.New York: Newmarket Press, 2009. Screenplay and Introduction. Carl Theodor Dryer's Gertrud: The Moving Word. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. Lust, Caution. New York: Pantheon, 2007. Screenplay (with Wang Hui-Ling) and Introduction.The Hulk. New York: Newmarket Press, 2003. Screenplay and Introduction. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Portrait of the Ang Lee Film. New York: Newmarket Press, 2000. Screenplay (with Wang Hui-Ling) and Notes. Ride With the Devil.London: Faber & Faber, 1999. Screenplay, Introduction, and Notes. The Ice Storm. New York: Newmarket Press, 1997. Screenplay, Introduction, and Notes. Two Films By Ang Lee: "Eat Drink Man Woman" and "The Wedding Banquet". New York: The Overlook Press, 1994.Introduction and Screenplays (with Ang Lee, Neal Peng, and Wang Hui-Ling). Essays and articles
 "23 Fragments on the Future of Cinema", Filmmaker (magazine) , Winter 2015. "Hollywood is Not American", The Hollywood Reporter, October 17, 2014. "<mask>us Reveals Secrets of the Oscar Voting System", Variety (magazine), January 8, 2014. "Preface." "Musts, Maybes, and Nevers: A Book About The Movies". By David Picker.Charleston: CreateSpace, 2013. "See Here Now: Festival Red Carpets and the Cost of Film Culture," in Coming Soon to a Festival Near You: Programming Film Festivals, ed. Jeffrey Ruoff. Scotland, UK: St. Andrews Film Books, 2012. "Raul Ruiz Remembered by <mask>us", Filmmaker (magazine), August 19, 2011. "Afterword." A Killer Life.By Christine Vachon. New York: Limelight Editions, 2007. "The Apartment", The New York Times, November 4, 2007. "Next Year in Munich: Masculinity, Zionism and Diaspora in Spielberg's Epic," Representations, Fall 2007, no. 100. "'Brokeback Mountain': An Exchange", The New York Review of Books, April 6, 2006. "Oy", Filmmaker, March 24, 2006."Aesthetic Identities: A Response to Kenneth Chan and Christina Klein", Cinema Journal, Summer 2004, Volume 43, Number 4. "Dreyer's Textual Realism." Rites of Realism: Essays on Corporeal Cinema, Ivone Margulies, ed., Duke UP, 2003. "Sing to Us, Muse, of the Rage of the Hulk", The New York Times, May 11, 2003. "Whatever Happened to B Movies? ", Filmmaker (magazine), Fall, 2002 (reprinted from The Off Hollywood Report, Fall 1990). "A Rant."The End of Cinema As We Know It: American Film in the Nineties, Jon Lewis, ed., NYU Press, 2002. "Fragments Towards an Introduction to Elia Sulieman's Chronicles." Filmmaker, Winter 2002. "16 Fragments on Auteur Theory, or Sarris's Revenge." Citizen Sarris: American Film Critic, Emanuel Levy, ed., Scarecrow Press, 2001. "Talking Pictures", Filmmaker, Winter, 2001. "HOLIDAY FILMS; The Polyglot Task of Writing the Global Film", The New York Times, November 5, 2000."IFP Rant", Filmmaker, Spring, 2000. "The Pursuit of Happiness: Making an Art of Marketing an Explosive Film", The Nation, April 5–12, 1999. "20 Fragments on the Art of Screenwriting." Scenario, Summer 1996. "Long Live Indie Film", Filmmaker, Fall, 1995. Profiles and interviews
 "Indignation director <mask>us: Film is Dead, And That's Okay" Indiewire. August 1, 2016."Indignation Interview" Indiewire. February, 2016. "<mask>us Directing Debut Indignation Wins Over Sundance Audience" The Wrap. January 24, 2016. "Indignation: Sundance Review" The Hollywood Reporter. January 25, 2016. "Accidental CEO The College.Summer 2014. "Case Study: <mask>us", Produced By. October 2014. "<mask>us: 'The job is an ego crushing ass-kick to the soul. I love it! '", The Guardian. January 28, 2014."On <mask> and Focus Features", Filmmaker. October 3, 2013. "The Man Behind the Movies", California Magazine (Cal Alumni Association). Fall, 2013. "The Professor of Micropopularity", The New York Times. November 26, 2010. "Ang Lee + <mask>us: A Pinewood Dialogue", Museum of the Moving Image.November 9, 2007. "The Professor in the Back Lot", The New York Times. September 17, 2006. "A Conversation with Tony Kushner," On Writing (Writers Guild of America, East): New York. Fall, 2005. References

External links

The Career Cookbook <mask>us Profile
Columbia University Faculty
Interview at The Minnesota Review

1959 births
Film producers from Michigan
Jewish American screenwriters
American male screenwriters
Columbia University faculty
Filmmakers who won the Best Film BAFTA Award
Living people
Writers from Detroit
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Screenwriters from Michigan
American independent film production company founders
Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay winners
21st-century American Jews

masks:
James Allan Schamus
Schamus
Julian John Schamus
Schamus
Schamus
James Scham
James Scham
James Scham
James Scham
James Scham
James Scham
James Schamus
James Scham
James Scham


title: Barton McLean

texts:
<mask> (born 8 April 1938) is an American composer, performer, music reviewer, and writer. <mask> was born in Poughkeepsie, New York, the son of John and <mask>, on April 8, 1938. He graduated from State University of New York (SUNY) Potsdam (BS 1960), Eastman School of Music (MM 1965), where he was a student of Henry Cowell, and Indiana University (DMA 1972). He taught music theory and double bass at SUNY (1960–66), while performing on double bass in jazz groups and the Hudson Valley Philharmonic Orchestra. From 1969–76 he taught music composition and theory at Indiana University South Bend. From 1969–76 he directed the Electronic Music Center at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1967 he married fellow composer Priscilla Taylor, and by 1974 they began professional touring as The McLean Mix, presenting their electro-acoustic music, which became a full-time occupation by 1983.He created a series of solo instrument and stereo tape pieces, best known of which is Dimensions II (1974), championed by pianist David Burge, who performed it extensively for several years. Another extensively performed set in this series, Dimensions III and IV for saxophone and stereo tape (1979)  was premiered by Albert Regni in concert at the University of Texas at Austin on November 15, 1979, and recorded by Regni on CRI Records in 1980, and is still actively performed today. Created with a National Endowment for the Arts Composer Grant, <mask>'s Song of the Nahuatl, an electronic composition for eight channels of sound, was premiered at the University of Miami on March 24, 1978. The Electric Sinfonia, an electronic work which uses a 16-tone octave scale, won an award at the International Bourges, France Electro-acoustic Music Festival in June 1983. Along with many electronic works composed over the years, <mask> also developed the concept of the audience interacting intricately with instruments and live electronics in several installations. <mask>'s music is often based upon processes and sounds of the natural world, while using current electronic and recording technology. The result is considered to have both primitive and sophisticated elements.<mask>'s signature work is the audience-interactive installation RAINFOREST created in collaboration with wife and composer Priscilla <mask>. It was staged and performed extensively throughout the USA, Canada, Europe, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia from 1989 until 2013. In a darkened room a taped drone of recorded and synthesizer sounds and continuous projections of rainforest images provided an atmosphere in which members of the public were invited to perform vocally with microphones and on electronic and acoustic instruments. In 1994, <mask> was awarded a New York State Council for the Arts grant to create an installation with a nostalgic Ray Bradbury feel, portraying the ancestors of the tiny village of Petersburgh, New York. Using blown-up photographs and stations set up with recorded speaking voices, instruments, and electronic sounds, Forgotten Shadows was premiered in the Veterans Memorial Hall, Petersburgh, on Oct. 14, 1994. The music was made into a recording that is unique to <mask>'s style. A new direction in <mask>'s composing using a computer program written in Cycling '74 software Max/MSP allowed for the creation of Magic at Xanadu (MAX), inspired by the Coleridge poem "Kubla Khan" and performed live on keyboards and computer by <mask>.Magic at Xanadu (MAX) was recorded at the Knickerbocker Theatre in Holland, Michigan in 2008 and became a feature of The McLean Mix tours through 2010. Currently, <mask> is composing with and developing concepts on the Kyma system provided by Symbolic Sound. The McLean Mix performed from 1974 to 2013, presenting their separate works and collaborations across the USA and internationally; in these concerts he played the piano or synthesizer, plus woodwinds, amplified bicycle wheel, invented instruments, percussion, and digital processors. The McLeans live in Petersburgh, New York. Folkways Records (later Smithsonian) FTS-33875 (LP), 1980
 American Contemporary—Extended Saxophone — Albert Regni, Composers Recordings, Inc 431, 1980
 Computer Music from the Outside In, Folkways Records (later Smithsonian) FSS-37465 (LP), 1983
 Electro-Surrealistic Landscapes, Opus One Records Stereo 96 (LP), 1986
 CDCM Computer Music Series Vol. 7, Centaur Records CRC 2047 (CD), 1990
 Rainforest Images, Capstone Records (Parma) CPS-8617 CD, 1993, re-released 2011
 Gods, Demons and the Earth, Capstone Records (Parma) CPS 8622-CD, 1995
 The McLean Mix & the Golden Age of Electronic Music. Composers Recordings Inc (New World) CD 764.New Directions in Music, 2nd edition, author David Cope, publisher W.C.Brown, place Dubuque, Iowa, year 1971, pp. 124–25. Artists and Activists, author Joseph Dalton, publisher The Troy Book Makers, place New York, year 2008, p. 71. Electric Sound: The Past and Present of Electronic Music, author Joel Chadabe, publisher Prentice Hall, place Saddle River, New Jersey, year 1997, p. 331. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians 8th edition, title "<mask>, <mask> (Keith)", editor Nicolas Slonimsky, publisher Schirmer Books (Macmillan Publishers), place New York, year 1992, p. 1180. Hanging off the Edge-Revelations of a Modern Troubadour, 2nd edition, author Priscilla <mask>, publisher iUniverse, place Lincoln, Nebraska, year 2006. The Electronic Arts of Sound and Light, author Ronald Pellegrino, publisher Van Nostrand Reinhold, place New York, year 1983, p 26.External links
<mask> and Priscilla <mask> main site
<mask> *Older Site
New Music USA Library (Enter <mask> in search fields)
YouTube Playlist
Innova Recordings page for B. McLean
Capstone Records web link
Cycling '74 web site for B McLean
WorldCat catalog for <mask>'s scores, CDs, digital files, videos

American male classical composers
American classical composers
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
American electronic musicians
Experimental composers
Electroacoustic music composers
Composers for piano
Musicians from Poughkeepsie, New York
People from Petersburgh, New York
21st-century American composers
1938 births
Living people
20th-century American composers
Classical musicians from New York (state)
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians

masks:
Barton McLean
Life Barton McLean
Grace McLean
McLean
Barton McLean
McLean
Barton McLean
McLean
McLean
McLean
McLean
Barton McLean
McLean
McLean
Barton
McLean
Barton
McLean
Barton McLean
Barton McLean
McLean


title: Horace S. Carswell Jr.

texts:
<mask><mask><mask>. (July 18, 1916 – October 26, 1944) was a United States Army major who was killed in action while serving as a member of the Army Air Forces during World War II. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. He is the namesake of Carswell Air Force Base near Fort Worth, Texas, since 1948. Education
Born in Fort Worth, Texas, to  <mask>, <mask>. and Bertha (Rea<mask>, <mask> attended North Side High School, where he played football, with his highlight being the winning touchdown he scored on Armistice Day in a game against Wichita Falls in 1933. After graduation from North Side, <mask> attended college at Texas A&M University for a year as a member of the class of 1938, and then began attending Texas Christian University (since four of his uncles were Methodist preachers) where he graduated in August 1939 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. Among his teammates on the Horned Frog football team were quarterbacks <mask> and Davey O'Brien. On a double date while still at TCU, <mask> met a co-ed featured in one of the yearbook's beauty pages, by the name of Virginia Adaline Ede.Virginia was from a ranching family from the west Texas town of San Angelo. They were married in October 1941. Military service
After the German invasion of Poland, <mask> decided to join the U.S. Army Air Forces. He was appointed a flying cadet in Dallas on March 26, 1940, and trained at Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Randolph and Kelly Fields, Texas, getting his commission and wings toward the end of 1940. He instructed at Randolph and Goodfellow Fields in Texas, with promotion in February 1942, to first lieutenant. World War II
<mask> attended the Army Air Force Combat Crew School at Hendricks Field, Florida. He was an instructor and flight commander with bomb squadrons at Davis Monthan Field, Arizona; Biggs Field, Texas.In December 1942 he was promoted to Captain. In January 1943, he was assigned to the 356th Bomb Squadron at Clovis Army Air Field, New Mexico, where he was promoted to Major (United States) in April. The next month he was transferred to Headquarters 302nd Bombardment Group. During this period Virginia gave birth to their only child, Robert Ede <mask>, at Clovis Army Air Field in September 1943. Shortly thereafter he was transferred to Langley Field, Virginia, in operations and group command assignments. Major <mask> went to the Pacific Theater of Operations in April 1944, as pilot and operations officer of the 374th Bombardment Squadron in the 308th Bombardment Group of the 14th Air Force. <mask> was assigned as the commander of a detachment of B-24Js (radar-equipped bombers used for low-altitude missions) at Liuchow.On October 15 <mask>'s B-24 crew experienced success in a night sweep over the South China Sea when it sank two enemy warships. Medal of Honor mission
<mask> was flying a B-24 Liberator on the night of October 26, 1944, on a single-aircraft mission against a Japanese convoy in the South China Sea. He elected to make a second low-level run over a thoroughly alerted convoy and scored two direct hits on a large tanker. His co-pilot was wounded, and his aircraft had two engines knocked out, a third damaged, the hydraulic system damaged, and a fuel tank punctured. He managed to gain enough altitude to reach land, where he ordered the crew to bail out. Eight did, but the bombardier's parachute was too badly damaged to use. Instead of bailing out, <mask> stayed with the bombardier and the wounded co-pilot, and attempted a crash landing.The badly damaged aircraft crashed against a mountain, and all three aboard were killed. <mask> was buried at a Catholic mission in Tungchen, China. He was survived by his wife and son. <mask> Memorial Park – where his remains now rest – in Oakwood Cemetery, is named in his honor. Military awards

<mask> was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Air Medal, and the Purple Heart. These medals were presented to his wife, Virginia, on December 20, 1944, and July 21, 1945. Major <mask> also received the Medal of Honor posthumously on February 4, 1946.Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Major, 308th Bombardment Group, U.S. Army Air Corps
Place and date: Over South China Sea, October 26, 1944
Entered service at: San Angelo, Texas
Birth: Fort Worth, Texas
G.O. No. : 14, February 4, 1946

Citation:

He piloted a B-24 bomber in a one-plane strike against a Japanese convoy in the South China Sea on the night of 26 October 1944. Taking the enemy force of 12 ships escorted by at least 2 destroyers by surprise, he made 1 bombing run at 600 feet, scoring a near miss on 1 warship and escaping without drawing fire. He circled. and fully realizing that the convoy was thoroughly alerted and would meet his next attack with a barrage of antiaircraft fire, began a second low-level run which culminated in 2 direct hits on a large tanker. A hail of steel from Japanese guns, riddled the bomber, knocking out 2 engines, damaging a third, crippling the hydraulic system, puncturing 1 gasoline tank, ripping uncounted holes in the aircraft, and wounding the copilot; but by magnificent display of flying skill, Major <mask> controlled the plane's plunge toward the sea and carefully forced it into a halting climb in the direction of the China shore.On reaching land, where it would have been possible to abandon the staggering bomber, one of the crew discovered that his parachute had been ripped by flak and rendered useless; the pilot, hoping to cross mountainous terrain and reach a base, continued onward until the third engine failed. He ordered the crew to bail out while he struggled to maintain altitude and, refusing to save himself, chose to remain with his comrade and attempt a crash landing. He died when the airplane struck a mountainside and burned. With consummate gallantry and intrepidity, Major <mask> gave his life in a supreme effort to save all members of his crew. His sacrifice, far beyond that required of him, was in keeping with the traditional bravery of America's war heroes. Honors
On February 27, 1948, Fort Worth Army Airfield was renamed Carswell Air Force Base in his honor. There are also Carswell Avenues at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas and Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri named in his honor.A frame containing an artist's rendition and an exhibit Medal of Honor and a citation is on display at Texas A&M University in the Memorial Student Center. A large bronze relief plaque hangs in the Sanders Corps of Cadets Center on the campus of Texas A&M University. <mask> only briefly attended A&M and graduated from TCU. See also

List of Medal of Honor recipients
List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

References

External links

1916 births
1944 deaths
People from Fort Worth, Texas
Military personnel from Texas
United States Army Air Forces Medal of Honor recipients
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Texas A&M University alumni
Texas Christian University alumni
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
United States Army Air Forces officers
Recipients of the Air Medal
World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor
United States Army Air Forces personnel killed in World War II

masks:
Horace Seaver "
Stump
" Carswell Jr
Horace Seaver Carswell
Sr
) Carswell
Carswell
Horace
Sammy Baugh
Horace
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell
Carswell


title: Brian Field

texts:
<mask> (15 December 1934 – 27 April 1979) was an English solicitor's clerk who was one of the masterminds of the 1963 Great Train Robbery. He was the crucial link between the key informant known only as "Ulsterman" (who came up with the idea of robbing the money-laden night mail train and also provided the details of the schedule and contents of the trains) with the actual gang capable of planning and carrying out such a complex and large scale robbery. He was found guilty of Conspiracy to rob, but his conviction was later overturned on appeal. <mask> only served time in prison for Perverting the course of justice, in relation to arranging the purchase of Leatherslade Farm, near Oakley, Buckinghamshire, which was used as the gang's hideout. Early life
<mask> was born on 15 December 1934 at Windsor and was immediately put up for adoption. Service in Korean War
He served two years in the Royal Army Service Corps, seeing service in Korea. When discharged from the military it was with 'a very good character'.The Korean War lasted from 25 June 1950 until an Armistice was signed on 27 July 1953, with 63,000 British troops involved (part of over 1 million troops on the South Korean side). <mask> would have been 18 when the war was over. While the Service Corps were considered combat personnel, they were primarily associated with transport and logistics. Later in life, while working with the Children's Book Centre, he would tell Tony Saez about living through the chaotic experience of being shelled during the war. Early career and personal success
<mask> quickly became successful in both his personal and professional lives, he married a pretty German girl named Karin and rose to be a solicitor's managing clerk for John Wheater & Co. Despite the fact that he was only 28 at the time of the robbery, he was already much more successful than his boss, John Wheater. <mask> drove a new Jaguar and had a house he called "Kabri" (an amalgam of Karin and <mask>) with his wife at the Bridle Path, Whitchurch Hill, Oxfordshire, near Pangbourne, while his boss owned a battered Ford and lived in a rundown neighbourhood.Part of the reason for this is that <mask> was not averse to giving some of his less savoury clients good information on what some of his wealthier clients had in their country houses, making them prime targets for the thieves. Another key reason being that an honest solicitor was useless to a career criminal of that era. What was needed was a bent solicitor who could arrange for alibis and friendly witness statements and bribe police and witnesses. As the managing clerk at his law firm, <mask> was able to carry out these activities and encourage repeat business. On one occasion he described the contents and layout of a house near Weybridge where his wife Karin had once been a nanny to a couple of criminals that he represented at various times in his career, Gordon Goody and Buster Edwards. He had arranged Buster's defence when he had been caught with a stolen car, and later met Goody at a nightclub in Soho. <mask> was then called upon to assist in the defence of Goody in the aftermath of the "Airport Job" which was a robbery carried out on 27 November 1962 at a branch of Barclays Bank at London Airport.This was the big practice robbery that the South West Gang had done prior to their grand scheme – the Great Train Robbery. <mask> was successful in arranging bail for Goody and Charlie Wilson. Great Train Robbery
<mask> was a crucial member of the Great Train Robber gang. He was the key link between the gang's organizers and the informants who knew the details of the Royal Mail train and he was also crucial in arranging for the gang's escape with the loot and in purchasing the gang's hideout at Leatherslade Farm and was entrusted with its clean up (which ended badly). Planning The Robbery
The robbery was planned by several parties with no overall mastermind, although the robbery operation itself was planned and executed by Bruce Reynolds, the target and the information on the timing of the train and the amount of cash being carried, came from the unknown individual dubbed the "Ulsterman". The key field organisers were Gordon Goody, Buster Edwards, and Charlie Wilson, with <mask> being the key link between the robbers and the informant. According to one account by Piers Paul Read (1978), in January 1963, shortly after the furore of the Airport Job had died down, <mask> called Gordon Goody to a meeting at the Old Bailey and asked him whether he was interested in a large sum of money that only a large gang could steal.The following day, Goody and Edwards met with <mask> at his office at James and Wheater (New Quebec Street near Marble Arch). There they met with <mask> and another man called "Mark" who was well dressed, aged around 50, with hair turned silvery grey and who spoke with a smooth accent. "Mark" then convinced them to meet the actual informant and drove Edwards and Goody to Finsbury Park where they met another man they nicknamed the "Ulsterman", who was a slightly balding middle aged man, who spoke with a Northern Irish lilt (where Goody had grown up). The "Ulsterman" told them about the night mail trains doing runs between London and Glasgow with large amounts of money. Edwards and Goody then went and discussed the matter with Reynolds and Wilson and it was agreed that they should make a serious attempt. In the meantime they would recruit others and do practice train robberies. On 31 July, Goody and Edwards met with the "Ulsterman" for one last strategy meeting in Hyde Park.They agreed that his share of the loot would be delivered at <mask>'s house. It is at this meeting that Gordon Goody claimed that when he was in the toilet, Goody checked the pockets of his suit jacket and saw the name and address of the owner, presumably the "Ulsterman". Despite the fact that he was crucial to the planning of the robbery, <mask> is perhaps best remembered for arranging the purchase of Leatherslade Farm, the robbers hideout. Leatherslade Farm
Bruce Reynolds and John Daly spotted a potential hideout in Leatherslade Farm at Brill only 27 miles from the crime scene. The farm also happened to be the only major farm in the area not labelled on local maps – the perfect hideout from the police. <mask> arranged for the farm to be purchased by one of his firm's clients, Leonard Dennis (Lennie) <mask> (no relation), who had come into some money as he was power of attorney over the affairs of his brother, <mask> who was serving time in prison. The two <mask> went to see the farm, and in return for a promised sum from a robbery (though he was not told that it was a train robbery) Lennie <mask> agreed to act as the purchaser and pay the 10% deposit.John Denby Wheater, <mask>'s employer, was the solicitor who carried out the conveyancing for the farm. In addition to arranging the purchase of the farm, it was agreed that <mask> would also arrange for the farm to be cleaned up and get rid of any trace of the robbers after they had left. When Gordon Goody asked about the details he was told that "Mark" would carry out the role of "Dustman" and clean up the farm in return for a 'drink' (28,500 pounds). According to Buster Edwards, he nicked 10,000 pounds in ten shilling notes to help pay "Mark's" drink. The Robbery
Field was not involved in the robbery itself, but was intimately involved in the lead-up and arranging the escape from Leatherslade. Gordon Goody flew back into England under an assumed name and stayed the night and the following day with the Fields before getting <mask> to drive him to Leatherslade at night and only a few hours before the robbery was to take place. The robbery itself was the largest cash robbery in British history and went off largely as planned, with the train stopping at the red lights at Sears Crossing in accordance with the plan.However a new addition to the gang coshed the train driver Jack Mills in the head and an injured Mills was forced to drive the hijacked train to the robbery site at Bridego Bridge. Still on time the robbery was done and the robbers gone to Leatherslade Farm, leaving only 7 of the 128 bags of cash left on the train. The share was around 150,000 pounds for the 17 full gang members (15 robbers, <mask> and the "Ulsterman"). <mask> was then supposed to collect Goody, Edwards and two shares of the loot for himself and the "Ulsterman", but the police speculation that the robbers were still close by and the description of the vehicle given to police by one of the train staff and broadcast to the public meant that the plans had to be changed. It quickly became apparent that the police believed that they were still in the area rather than fled to London, so the plans changed from leaving on Sunday to leaving on Friday, and the vehicles they had at the farm could no longer be used because they had been seen by the train staff. <mask> came on Thursday and took Roy to London to pick up his share of the loot and to take Roy James to London to find an extra vehicle. Bruce Reynolds and John Daly picked up cars, one for Jimmy White and the other for Bruce, John, Ronnie Biggs and the replacement train driver.<mask>, wife Karin and his associate "Mark" brought the vans and drove the rest of the gang that remained to 'Kabri' to recover. This was far from ideal as he had not planned to get this involved, but his pretty wife Karin coolly accepted the change in plans. The clean up of the farm had been arranged to be carried out after the robbers had left (although the robbers spent much time wiping the place down to be free of prints and burning some items of clothing). On Monday however, Charlie Wilson rang <mask> to check whether the farm had been cleaned, and did not believe <mask>'s assurances. He called a meeting with Edwards, Reynolds, Daly and James and they agreed that they needed to be sure. They called <mask> to a meeting on Tuesday where he admitted he could not be sure that the farm had been cleaned. Wilson would have killed him there and then but was restrained by the others.By the time they had gotten ready to go back to the farm however, they heard some bad news – it had been discovered. Trial at Aylesbury
In early 1964, 10 of the robbers were in custody, and with three of the robbers on the run (and little prospect of an arrest anytime soon), two others interrogated and released (for lack of evidence) and two others completely overlooked by authorities (no evidence or known ties to the other gang members), it was decided that the trial of those in custody should go ahead. <mask> retained the services of Lewis Hawser QC for his defence. There were ten charges against 13 men: Robbery (all except for John Wheater), Conspiracy to Rob (against all of them), Receiving (3 charges against Roger Cordrey and 3 other charges against Bill Boal and 1 against <mask>) and for perverting the course of justice (John Wheater only)

Trial Location Crucial To Outcome
Since the crime was committed in Buckinghamshire, it was decided that the trial should occur there, despite the small size of the local court facilities (Aylesbury Assizes). The authorities were desperate to hold the trial in the countryside out of reach of London, as the Government was coming under heavy fire over the robbery and was insisting on a trial that could not be tampered with by robbers with a proven history of beating the system. This was because, it was known that while London had much more capable court facilities, London juries, particularly for cases involving large robberies were far more accessible to local London criminals and were often tampered with. So to hold the trial at Aylesbury, the local council building was converted into use as a trial court.It was for this reason that <mask> was desperate to get the trial shifted to London, and had his junior counsel open proceedings by objecting to the first juror claiming that <mask> had been approached by a man who claimed that he could get at some of the jurors. Tommy Butler however was called upon to investigate the incident and make a report to Judge Davies, who promptly dismissed the claim. There was no way that Butler was going to let <mask> move the trial to London. Trial Evidence
The prosecution had their work cut out for them as there was no evidence linking the gang to the crime at either the hijacking location at Sears Crossing or the robbery location at Bridego Bridge. This made it tough to establish their involvement in the actual robbery or even the conspiracy. The only evidence against the gang as a whole  involved fingerprints of the gang at Leatherslade Farm, and most of these were on moveable objects as the gang had wiped down most surfaces. For <mask> there were no prints at the farm, but he had been involved in the purchase of the farm, although Lennie <mask> had acted as the purchaser (although he only paid the deposit) and <mask>'s boss John Wheater, had done the conveyancing.It was obvious to the jury that one of the three men was deeply involved but it was not obvious which one. Lennie <mask> generally was the most helpful of the witnesses and generally blamed <mask> for his part of the robbery. Sentencing
<mask> was sentenced on 16 April 1964 with rest of the gang who had been caught, and he received 25 years for Conspiracy to Rob and 5 years for perverting the course of justice. He was found not guilty of the robbery itself (and in fact he was not present at the actual robbery). Appeal
On 13 July 1964, the appeals by <mask> against the charges of Conspiracy to Rob were allowed. This meant that his sentence was effectively reduced to 5 years only. He was only reluctantly acquitted of the robbery, with Justice Atkinson stating that he would not be surprised if he was not only part of the conspiracy, but also one of the robbers.But given there was no evidence linking him to either the conspiracy or the robbery, there was little choice to acquit him. The charges against the other men were all upheld, with the exception of Lennie <mask>, Roger Cordrey and Bill Boal. In the end Lennie <mask> and Bill Boal got some measure of justice, and Cordrey got lucky, although despite the reduction in sentence,  Boal still died in prison in 1970 after a long illness. Disparity in sentencing
The two members of the gang who benefitted the least from their share of the loot were also the two luckiest in sentencing, with Cordrey, who had most of his share recovered by police, and <mask>, who had two thirds of his share found in Dorking Wood by hikers (having been buried there by his father, who had found the money in a laundry bag under his bed) both avoiding 30 year sentences for robbery and conspiracy to rob. Later life
<mask> served out his sentence and was released in 1967. While he was in prison, his wife Karin divorced him and married a German journalist. In an article Karin wrote for the German magazine Stern, she confirmed that she took Roy James to Thame railway station so he could go to London, and that she led a convoy of two vans back to Kabri, where the gang were joined by wives and girlfriends for a celebratory party.When Great Train Robbery gang mastermind, Bruce Reynolds returned to Great Britain in 1968 short on cash (having spent most of his share of the loot on the run), he tried to get in contact with <mask>, who was the only way he could get in touch with the Ulsterman. It seems that <mask> was ambushed upon his release from prison by recently released convict "Scotch Jack Buggy", who presumably roughed up or even tortured <mask> with an eye on getting some of the loot from the robbery. <mask> subsequently went to the ground, and "Buggy" was killed shortly after. Reynolds gave up trying to find him and was caught later that year. In an effort to disappear, <mask> <mask> changed his name to <mask> Carlton. Sometime after his release from prison, he married Welsh-born Sian. In the mid/late 1970s they worked for the Children's Book Centre (since sold) located on Kensington High Street in London.Field and Sian were responsible for the company's operations in central and Southern Europe, to where they shipped English language books and held book fairs at international English schools. (The schools were given a certain percentage of the revenue in exchange for hosting the book fairs for several days.) Much of this time was spent in Spain, where <mask> demonstrated his guile during a customs warehouse strike in Madrid that was holding up the release of a shipment of books, endangering a number of scheduled book fairs. <mask>, along with Tony Saez, who ran the book fairs in Madrid, and under the glare of the burly warehouse workers, simply drove into the warehouse, loaded a van full of boxes, and drove away. During this time, <mask> also got to know the Prince of Spain's English tutor, and convinced her to bring Prince Felipe (subsequently crowned King Felipe VI) and his two sisters, then in their early teenage years, to a book fair being held at King's College, an international English school in Madrid. During their extended stays in Madrid, <mask> and Sian stayed in the penthouse of the Hotel Aristos (now known as 'La Posada de El Chaflánon') on Avenida Pio XII in Chamartín. <mask>, aged 44 years, and his wife Sian Louise Carlton, aged 26 years (née Hope; born 20 October 1952, Cardiff), died in a car crash on the M4 motorway on 27 April 1979, a year after the last of the Train robbers had completed his sentence.The accident occurred as they returned from a visit with Sian's parents in Wales. A Mercedes driven by the pregnant 28-year-old daughter of well-known hairdresser Raymond Bessone (better known as "Mr. Teasy Weasy") crossed a damaged section of the dividing crash barrier and hit <mask>'s oncoming Porsche. He, along with Amber Bessone, her husband and two children, were killed instantly; Sian was not declared dead until the following day, at West Middlesex Hospital. It was several weeks after the accident that <mask>'s true identity was discovered. It is not clear whether his wife Sian ever knew of his past. <mask> and Sian were laid to rest somewhere in Wales. References

1934 births
1979 deaths
Royal Army Service Corps soldiers
British Army personnel of the Korean War
Great Train Robbery (1963)
English legal professionals
Road incident deaths in England
English criminals

masks:
Brian Arthur Field
Field
Field
Field
Brian Field
Field
Brian
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Brian Field
Brian Field
Field
Field
Brian Field
Field
Field
Field
Alexander Field
Fields
Field
Field
Brian Field
Brian
Brian Field
Field
Field
Brian
Brian Field
Field
Brian Field
Brian Field
Brian Field
Field
Karin Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Brian Field
Field
Brian Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Field
Brian Arthur
Field
Brian Mark
Brian
Brian
Brian
Brian
Death Field
Field
Field
Brian


title: Martina Schradi

texts:
<mask> (/ʃʁadi/ born 1972) is a German author, cartoonist and certified psychologist from Nuremberg. She is known for Oh, I see? !, a collection of comics depicting the daily lives and struggles of people in the LGBT*I community. After successfully exhibiting her work, Schradi began travelling throughout Germany to conduct workshops and readings. These workshops are designed to inform people on how to use her comics to fight prejudice. Career
After completing her Psychology diploma in Erlangen and Amsterdam, Schradi practiced as a psychologist for several years. In addition, she completed degrees in Communication Design and Media Author in Nuremberg and Stuttgart.Eventually, she returned to sketching comics, a childhood passion, spending several years self-publishing them. Some of her comics have been released as the book Oh, I see?! (Ach, so ist das?! in the original German title) with the publishing company Zwerchfell. Oh, I see?! Schradi noted discussions in the province of Baden-Wuerttemberg on the implementation of LGBT*I themes in the school curriculum as catalyst for Oh, I see?!. The comics are a collection of true stories about people ages 20–68 in the LGBT*I community.Different themes are found throughout the comics including coming out stories, anonymity at work and experiences on how peers at school view homosexuality. A book was first published in 2014, but many of the comics can also be found on the official website for Oh, I see? !, available in German, English, Spanish and Russian. A Chinese translation is in preparation Beyond being a collection of people's lives, it is an anti-discrimination project supported by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth in a project titled Toleranz fördern – Kompetenz stärken(Promoting tolerance-strengthening competence), the Human Rights Office of the City of Nuremberg, and the Hannchen-Mehrzweck-Stiftung. More details on this project are given in a chapter which Schradi co-authored in the book Teaching Gender. Pedagogy in Germany
After discussions in Baden-Wuerttemberg concerning the inclusion of LGBT*I themes in the school curriculum were met with backlash, Schradi began collecting stories from people and sketched them. Studies demonstrating how many people are still too afraid to out themselves at work also inspired her to do her work.In addition to this, many teachers still do not react to homophobic behavior in the classroom. The success of the comics gave her opportunities to be involved in how LGBT*I themes can be incorporated in the classroom. Beyond her work as a cartoonist, Schradi has been published, alongside Christine Burmann, in a chapter of Teaching Gender? titled Ach, so ist das?! Ein Antidiskriminierungsprojekt zu LSBTI* auch fuer die Schule (Oh, I see?! An anti-discrimination project about LSBTI* even for school). There they discuss how comics can offer insight into the life of the LGBT*I community on a textual and visual level.More specifically, how these comics can inform people at workshops as well as further educate teachers for their curriculum. The work's relevance is cited in the prevalence of homophobia in modern-day Germany. An online questionnaire showed that almost half of the participants had been discriminated against in the previous year, and a third were closeted at their school. Until 2015, she was in charge of the blog Infothek Lehre, which is funded by the German ministry of education and research. It is a platform dedicated to informing teachers, and professors about current publications in the field of teaching. Schradi herself conducted interviews with people in the German education system from different fields where their  ideas, methodologies, and goals were discussed. Activism
Schradi has made it her mission to expose people to the daily lives and trials of people in the LGBT*I community.This mission has been realized after her work was successfully exhibited in Nuremberg. Since then, she has introduced her work throughout Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Finland, Tunisia, Italy and Ukraine. A funding by the ministry of family has helped the team around Christine Burmann and <mask>di develop methodologies showing how teachers can discuss LGBT*I themes in their classrooms. In 2015, she had the opportunity to introduce her work at notable events such as the Proud At Work (PAW) conference. Ways in which comics, such as Oh, I see? !, may be used as teaching material are discussed in workshops. Oh, I see?!is already being used at the Friedrich-Alexander University in conventions and workshops for the further education of teachers. Schradi also worked as federal manager for Lambda e.V. an organization that acts on behalf of LGBT*I youth in the political and public spectrum. It also offers youth an opportunity to discuss their feelings in a non-judgmental environment, where they can be themselves. In Schradi's own words, "We have dedicated ourselves to support the youth on their path of self-discovery and in psychological crisis situations." Works

Comics
Oh, I see?! (winner of the ICOM-Sonderpreis der Jury 2015 for exceptional comic book publications and Michael-Schmidpeter-Sonderpreis 2014)

Non-Fiction
The chapter "Ach, so ist das?!Ein Antidiskriminierungsprojekt zu LSBTI* auch fuer die Schule" (Oh, I see?! An anti-discrimination project about LSBTI* even for school) for the book "Teaching Gender?" A contribution to Patient Education for People with Parkinson's Disease and their Carers: A Manual

Awards
 ICOM-Sonderpreis der Jury 2015 for exceptional comic book publications
 Michael-Schmidpeter-Sonderpreis 2014
 mentioned as an Extraordinary Book by the International Literature Festival Berlin

References

External links
 www.achsoistdas.com
 ohisee.org
 comic-von-schradi.de

LGBT comics creators
German female comics artists
German women writers
LGBT writers from Germany
1972 births
Living people
LGBT artists from Germany
German comics artists

masks:
Martina Schradi
Martina Schra


title: Herbert J. Gans

texts:
<mask><mask> (born May 7, 1927) is a German-born American sociologist who taught at Columbia University from 1971 to 2007. One of the most prolific and influential sociologists of his generation, <mask> came to America in 1940 as a refugee from Nazi Germany and has sometimes described his scholarly work as an immigrant's attempt to understand America. He trained in sociology at the University of Chicago, where he studied with David Riesman and Everett Hughes, among others, and in social planning at the University of Pennsylvania, where his dissertation was supervised by Martin Meyerson. <mask><mask> served as the 78th President of the American Sociological Association. Biography
<mask><mask> was born in Cologne, Germany on May 7, 1927. <mask> arrived in the United States in 1940, becoming a citizen in 1945. <mask> studied at the University of Chicago, receiving a M.A.in 1950. He went on to receive a PhD in Sociology and Planning from the University of Pennsylvania in 1957. <mask> moved to Columbia University in 1971, serving as the Robert S. Lynd Professor of Sociology in 1985. <mask> married Louise Gruner in 1967. Their son is David Herman <mask>. Sociological research
Although <mask> views his career as spanning six fields of research, he initially made his reputation as a critic of urban renewal in the early 1960s. His first book, The Urban Villagers (1962), described Boston's diverse West End neighborhood, where he mainly studied its Italian-American working class community.The book is also well known for its critical analysis of the area's clearance as an alleged "slum" and the West Enders' displacement from their neighborhood. One of the hallmarks of <mask>'s work is his willingness to challenge conventional wisdom. His 1967 book The Levittowners was based on several years of participant-observation in New Jersey's Levitt-built suburb in Willingboro, observing how a set of new homeowners came together to establish the community's formal and informal organizations. Demonstrating the inaccuracy of the popular depiction of the post-war suburbs as homogeneous, conformist and anomic, <mask> showed that Levittown was in many ways a typical lower middle class suburb, the residents' class and other differences structuring the social and political life of the community. Studies in news media
<mask>'s third major participant-observation study, of the national news media, was conducted in the newsrooms of NBC and CBS and the editorial offices of Time and Newsweek. The major theme of the work is reflected in its title, Deciding What's News. He has published several other studies of the news media and the entertainment media, the best known being Popular Culture and High Culture (1974, 1999).In it, he challenged the conventional wisdom that high culture aesthetic standards were universal, arguing instead that cultural tastes reflect educational levels and other aspects of class. His work on the media, like his community studies, has a populist theme, aiming to look at American society from the perspective of the country's working and lower middle class majority. Public policy
Like some other sociologists who began their careers in the mid-twentieth century, <mask> has been active both as a scholar and advocate, advising urban planning, antipoverty and other public policy agencies. He served as a consultant to the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (also known as the Kerner Commission) and drafted Chapter Nine of the Kerner Report. In his writings on poverty, <mask> offered rigorous, often scathing criticism of the weaknesses of such concepts as "the culture of poverty," and the "underclass," most notably in The War Against the Poor (1995). However, "The Positive Functions of Poverty" (1972), his most widely reprinted article, catalogued the benefits the more affluent classes derived from the existence of poverty and the poor. George Ritzer reports "It has been said that he wrote this article, at least in part, as a parody of [Merton's] structural-functional analysis, [... but] whatever his motivations, <mask> produced an excellent illustration of how structural-functional analysis can be used."<mask> also continued to write critically about what he called the fallacy of "architectural determinism," namely the belief that urban planning and architecture could solve the problems of poverty and low civic engagement. His two collections of planning and social policy essays, People and Plans (1968) and People, Plans and Policies (1992) offered his most sustained criticism of spatial planning as a vehicle for significant social reform. In his address as the 1988 president of the American Sociological Association, <mask> urged the discipline to become more useful to and relevant for the general public. In it, he used the term "public sociology," which twenty years later became the centerpiece of a reform movement within the discipline. He also published a trio of articles on the sociology of sociology, later reprinted in his Making Sense of America (1999). Still active as an emeritus professor, an adjunct professor, and a writer, in 2008 <mask> published a new book on public policy and politics, Imagining America in 2033. "The book describes the policies and political processes by which America overcame the economic, military and other disasters of the century's first decade and began to turn into a more democratic, egalitarian, peaceful and human society."He has publicly opposed ROTC as being “in part a leadership training program for the killing of other people and the destruction of their societies.”

Publications
The Balanced community (1961)

 People and Plans (1968)More Equality (1973)Popular Culture and High Culture (1974)Deciding What's News: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time (1979)Middle American Individualism (1988)People, Plans, and Policies (1991)The War Against The Poor (1992)Making Sense of America (1999)Democracy and the News (2003)Imagining America in 2033: How the Country Put Itself Together After Bush'' University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2009. Terms coined
Symbolic ethnicity
Symbolic religiosity

References

External links
 <mask>' biography at Columbia University
 Herbert J. <mask> Award Statement
<mask> Biography from American Sociological Association
Herbert J. Gans Online

1927 births
Living people
American sociologists
Presidents of the American Sociological Association
German emigrants to the United States
Columbia University faculty
University of Chicago alumni
University of Pennsylvania alumni

masks:
Herbert J
. Gans
Gans
Herbert J
. Gans
Herbert J
. Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Gans
Herbert Gans
Gans
Herbert Gans


title: Niko Price

texts:
<mask> (born September 29, 1989) is an American mixed martial artist currently fighting in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Background
Born and raised in Cape Coral, Florida, <mask> attended Mariner High School where he played linebacker for the school's football team. Upon graduating, <mask> began training in kickboxing, winning two bouts both via knockout. <mask> briefly went to college, studying criminal justice. He started training mixed martial arts in 2008. Mixed martial arts career

Early career
After going undefeated (9–0) as an amateur, <mask> made his professional MMA debut in February 2012. Before joining the UFC <mask> amassed a record of 8–0 with 7 of his 8 wins coming by stoppages.Ultimate Fighting Championship
<mask> made his promotional debut for the UFC at UFC 207 against Brandon Thatch. He won the fight via submission in the first round. <mask> next fight came at UFC Fight Night: Bermudez vs. The Korean Zombie against Alex Morono. He won the fight via knockout in the second round; however, this was later overturned to a no contest after he tested positive for marijuana. <mask> next faced Alan Jouban at UFC Fight Night: Pettis vs. Moreno on August 5, 2017. He won the fight via TKO in round one.The win also earned <mask> his first Performance of the Night bonus award. <mask> was to face Luan Chagas on October 28, 2017 at UFC Fight Night: Brunson vs. Machida. On October 6, it was announced that Chagas had pulled out of the bout due to a fractured foot and was replaced by Vicente Luque. <mask> lost the fight via D'Arce variation of the brabo in Brazil or D’Arce choke submission after a combination of strikes had him appearing out on his feet in round two. <mask> faced George Sullivan January 27, 2018 at UFC on Fox: Jacaré vs. Brunson 2. He won the fight by rear-naked choke submission in the second round. <mask> was expected to face Belal Muhammad on June 1, 2018 at UFC Fight Night 131.However, <mask> was removed from the bout on May 22 for undisclosed reasons and replaced by promotional newcomer Chance Rencountre. <mask> faced Randy Brown on July 14, 2018 at UFC Fight Night 133. He won the fight via knockout in the second round after landing several hammerfists from the bottom to knock Brown out. This win earned him the Performance of the Night award. <mask> faced Abdul Razak Alhassan on September 8, 2018 at UFC 228. He lost the fight via knockout in the first round. <mask> faced Tim Means on March 9, 2019 at UFC on ESPN+ 4.He won via knockout in the first round, becoming the first man to finish Means by knockout in MMA competition. This win earned him the Performance of the Night award. <mask> faced Geoff Neal on July 27, 2019 at UFC 240. He lost the fight via technical knockout in round two. <mask> faced James Vick on October 12, 2019 at UFC on ESPN+ 19. He won the fight via knockout in round one. This win earned him the Performance of the Night bonus award.<mask> was expected to face Muslim Salikhov on April 11, 2020 at UFC Fight Night: Overeem vs. Harris. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was eventually postponed. On March 21, 2020, <mask> announced that he had signed a new, four-fight contract with the UFC. <mask> was scheduled to face Vicente Luque in a rematch on April 18, 2020 at UFC 249. However, on April 9, Dana White, the president of UFC announced that this event was postponed and the bout eventually took place on May 9, 2020. He lost the fight via technical knockout due to doctor stoppage in round three. <mask> faced Donald Cerrone on September 19, 2020 at UFC Fight Night 178.The fight was declared a majority draw. On November 4, it was announced that the Nevada State Athletic Commission (NSAC) issued a temporary suspension for <mask>, after he tested positive for carboxy THC in a drug test related to his fight. On December 2, 2020, it was announced that the bout was overturned to no contest and <mask> was suspended for six months and fined $8,500. <mask> faced Michel Pereira on July 10, 2021 at UFC 264. He lost the fight via unanimous decision. As the first bout of his new four-fight contract, <mask> faced Alex Oliveira on October 2, 2021 at UFC Fight Night 192. He won the fight via unanimous decision.Personal life
<mask> and his wife Erica have five children.

masks:
Nicholas Gordon Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
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Niko


title: Menahem Shemuel Halevy

texts:
<mask> (; lived 1884-1940 ) was a prominent Iranian Rabbi of the early 20th century. He fought against persecution in Iran and wrote numerous books. <mask> served the Jewish Congregation of Hamadan, first in Iran and later in Jerusalem, as a Rabbi, a Judge and an educator. While in Hamadan, he held the position of a teacher in the Alliance Israélite Universelle, and later as its principal. Moreover, he was the Jewish congregation's civil leader and representative to the Municipality of Hamadan. As the spiritual shepherd of his people, he insisted on teaching everyone the Hebrew language, the respect of the Torah and the love of the homeland, Zion. Being a gifted writer, he published poetry books, essays and historical books, both in Hebrew and Persian, of the Jews of Iran in general and of Hamadan in particular.Activism in Iran
<mask> fought for the rights of the Jews of Hamadan, and his influence reached high places in government; thus, saving many of his brethren from imprisonment, torture and even death. Being simultaneously a pragmatist and an idealist, he believed that his participation as a representative to the Municipality of Hamadan would assure the Jews some security from arbitrary persecution at the hands of the Shiites, and in spite of his young age he headed the Jewish congregation. Moreover, <mask> was committed to finding people who had left Judaism, and return them to the Jewish faith. He fought zealously against Jewish assimilation and conversion to Islam and to the Baháʼí Faith, which was popular at this time. Under his influence many converts, mainly from Mashhad, returned to Judaism. For that he was recognized by the Alliance Israélite Universelle in Paris. He dedicated all his efforts for this purpose, writing pamphlets, giving sermons, Sabbath after Sabbath, in the synagogue, and establishing various societies with the purpose of saving and returning the lost souls from their forced conversion back to Judaism.Through his speeches and poetry <mask> implanted in the heart of his listeners the love for the land of their forefathers. His zeal and love of Zion echoed in his weekly sermons and motivated many Iranian Jews to return and settle in Israel. He was known by Jews from all over Persia as a phenomenal religious orator and as a Zionist leader, protecting the civil rights of the Jews. His charisma and oratorical power to move crowds to tears and to belief in the Jewish religion and the Zionist principles became legendary. He was notorious for his passionate speeches and he mesmerized the crowd with his words and stamina to tears. Life in Israel
As soon as he arrived in Israel he was deemed to be one of the leaders of the Iranian congregation. He led the Iranian congregation and was a leading member of Vaad HaSephardim, and the Histadrut Haluzei HaMizrachi of Jerusalem.A year and a half after arriving in Israel, in 1924, the Vaad Haleumi of the Jews of Eretz Israel, appoints him as a judge in the Hebrew Courts. His talent of persuasion influenced many organizations to seek his help in raising money and souls for Israel. He is sent as an emissary by Keren Hayesod and HaMizrachi to Aden (Yemen), Aram Naharyim (Mesopotamia), Beirut, Sidon (Lebanon), Damascus, Egypt, and India, where he meets with Mahatma Gandhi trying to persuade him of the right of survival of the State of Israel in the Holy Land. Wherever he went he received written praise for persuading the Jews to return to the Holy Land and to contribute for the cause of Israel. The Mizrachi Organization World Central on February 3, 1939 sent Rabbi <mask> their gratitude for establishing a Mizrachi branch in Bombay. They also acknowledge the importance of his meeting with Gandhi, and express the hope that the meeting with Rabbi <mask> might have opened Gandhi's eyes and change his negative attitude about Israel and the Jews. In his poems <mask> expresses his deepest love for Zion.His love for Zion was political, nationalistic and religious. It's the Promised Land from where the people of Israel were exiled and to where they were promised to return. The trip to India negatively affected his health, and upon return, exhausted and worn out, he became ill. He died in 1940 at the age of 54. Works
Mordecai VeEsther in Shushan HaBirah (1932), describing the grave site of Mordecai and Esther and narrating traditions and legends of the Iranian community, in Hebrew, (1932). Zemirot Israel (Hymns of Israel), in Hebrew and Persian (Hamadan, Iran: Branch of the Zionist Union in Iran, 1921). “Shivat Zion” and “Shir HaGueula”, poems written in honor of the 35 anniversary of the Mizrachi."Tafsir Mi Kamocha", a commentary in Persian about Yehuda Halevi’s poem, followed by a poem about Hadassa/Esther, bilingually, Hebrew/Persian (1924). Manuscripts
“History of the Jews in Iran since the signing of the Talmud until today”. “Mizan El Hak, Criticism of the Baháʼí religion, in Arabic.”
“Zeh Yenachameinu, about the Humash.”
“Kutnot Or, about the Mishna.”
“Commentaries to Halacha and Hagada.”
“Compilation of Shushan, on religious sites in Iran.”
“Translation of Hovat HaLevavot, in Persian.”
 Les Souvenirs de mon Enfance, in French, about ancient places in Iran. “Ideology about the books of Saadi Hafit Amar-Hyiam and Megalsi.”
Amkam El Mukdsa Religious Sites, in Arabic. References, sources and bibliography
Afary, Janet. “From Outcasts to Citizens: Jews in Qajar Iran” Esther's Children: A Portrait of Iranian Jews. ed.Houman Sarshar (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 2002): 139–192. Brauer, Dr. A. I. “Moreh Shelo Shavat: Leftirat Hamoreh Harav Menahem Shmuel Halevy Z”L [A teacher who did not rest: <mask> Shmuel <mask>, Blessed memory, deceased]”. HaAretz (February 6, 1940). Ben Hanania, Yehoshua. “Matzav Yehudei Paras Lifnai Yovel Shanim [The Situation of the Iranian Jews, Fifty Years Ago]”. Mahberet, IV (Elul, 5715, 1955):141.Cohen, Mordechai ed. Perakim BeToldot Yehudei HaMizrach, vol. V [Chapters in the History of the Oriental Jews] (Jerusalem: Misrad HaChinuch VehaTarbut, 1981): 262-265 (In Hebrew). Eleventh Annual Report of the Anglo-Jewish Association in connection with the Alliance Israélite Universelle (London: 1881–1882, 5641–5642): 32–33. Encyclopædia Iranica, Ehsan Yarshater, ed., Vol. XI, fascicle 6 (New York: Biblioteca Persica Press, 2003): 617. Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol.7: 1220. Gaon, Moshe David. Yehudei HaMizrach BeEretz Israel. vol. 2 [The Eastern Jews in the Land of Israel] (Jerusalem: Dfus Azriel, 1937): 334–335. “Hamadan”, Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 7 (Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1972): 1219–1220.“Iran,” Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 8, 1442. Kashani, Reuben. Yehudei Paras, Buchara Ve Afghanistan [The Jews of Iran, Bukhara and Afghanistan]. (Jerusalem: Kashani Publishing, 2001): 42. Kashani, Reuben. “HaMatif VeHamekonen HaGadol [The Great Preacher and Mourner]”.Yom Shishi (23 Tamuz, 5748, 8 July 1988): 15. Kashani, Reuben. “Aliat Yehudei Paras LeEretz Israel” [Immigration of the Persian Jews to The Land of Israel], BaMaaracha, no.229 (January, 1980): 11. Kashani, Reuben. Kehilot HaYehudim BeParas [The Jewish Congregation in Iran]. (Jerusalem: Kashani Publishing, 1980): 11, 24 (In Hebrew). Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama.“Envoy of the Sephardim: Rabbi Menachem Shmuel <mask>: Zionist, Peacemaker, Poet, 1884-1940.” International Sephardic Journal (Spring 2005/ 5765 Vol. 2 No. 1), 213–226. Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama. “The Genealogy of Rabbi <mask> <mask> <mask> of Hamadan (Iran) [Part I]”. Etsi: Revue de Généalogie et d´Histoire Séfarades, No. 30 (Septembre 2005, Volume 8), 9-18.Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama. “Life and Contribution for the Cause of Zion of Rabbi <mask> <mask> <mask> of Hamadan (Iran), [Part II]”. Etsi: Revue de Généalogie et d´Histoire Séfarades, No. 32 (March 2006, Volume 9), 3–9. Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama. “Rabbi <mask> <mask> <mask>’s Poetry, [Part III] “. Etsi: Revue de Généalogie et d´Histoire Séfarades, No.34 (Septembre 2006, Volume 9,), 6–9. Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama. “From Hamadan, Iran to Zion: From Bondage to Freedom, The Life Journey of the Zionist Rabbi <mask> <mask> <mask> (1884-1940)”. The Queens College Journal of Jewish Studies (spring 2006, Volume VIII). Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama. “Rabbi <mask> <mask> <mask>: From Hamadan, Persia to Jerusalem”. Iran, Bukhara, Afghanistan, ABA (winter 2012, Vol.6 (115-154)]. Kramer-Hellinx, Nechama. “Genealogy: <mask> <mask> <mask> (1884-1940)”, Proceedings of the 32nd IAJGS, International Conference of Jewish Genealogy, Volume 3, Sephardic, Middle –East and African Areas (Paris, France: July 15–18, 2012),359-390
Levy, Azaria. “Yehudei Paras BeYerushalyim [The Jews of Persia in Jerusalem]”. Kivunim, 27 (Jerusalem, 1985): 140. Misrahi, Hanina. The History of the Persian Jews and Their Poets (Jerusalem: Rubin Mass, 1966): 35–50.Misrachi, Hanina. “HaRav <mask> Levy, Z”L [blessed memory]”. Hed HaChinuch, 6-7 (Shevat 22, 5700 [1940]: 144. Netzer, Amnon. Yehudei Iran, [The Jews of Iran]. (Holon: Beit Koresh, 1988): 66-67 (In Hebrew). Pozailov, Giora.Chachmeihem Shel Yehudei Iran VeAfghanistan [The Wisemen of Iran and Afghanistan] (Jerusalem, Sifriat Hamoreh Hadati, 1995): 123-134 (In Hebrew). Sarshar, Houman ed. “Introduction”, Esther's Children: A Portrait of Iranian Jews (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society, 2002): xix-xx (The book covers the history of the Iranian Jews, in general, and gives detailed information, region by region);
The Tenth Annual Report of the Anglo-Jewish Association in Connection with the Alliance Israélite Universelle (1880–81): 38–39. The Twenty-Second Annual Report of the Anglo-Jewish Association in connection with the Alliance Israélite Universelle (London: 1892–1893, 5652–5653): 19–23. The Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Anglo-Jewish Association in connection with the Alliance Israélite Universelle (London: 1893–1894, 5653–5654): 17–18. 1884 births
1940 deaths
Iranian rabbis
Iranian Jews
Iranian religious leaders
Iranian emigrants to Israel
Israeli Orthodox rabbis
Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives

masks:
Menahem Shemuel Halevy
Halevy
Halevy
Halevy
Halevy
Menahem
Menahem
Rabbi Menahem
Menahem
Halevy
Halevy
Menahem
Shemuel
Halevy
Menahem
Shemuel
Halevy
Menahem
Shemuel
Halevy
Menahem
Shemuel
Halevy
Menahem
Shemuel
Halevy
Rabbi Menahem
Shemuel
Halevy
Menahem


title: Dorothy Dinnerstein

texts:
<mask> (April 4, 1923 – December 17, 1992) was an American academic and activist, best known for her 1976 book The Mermaid and the Minotaur. Drawing from elements of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, particularly as developed by Melanie Klein, Dinnerstein argued that sexism and aggression were both inevitable consequences of child rearing being left exclusively to women. As a solution, Dinnerstein proposed that men and women equally share infant and child care responsibilities. Her theories were not widely accepted at the time they were published. <mask> was a feminist, expressing her position by stating that “it's easier for women than for men to see what's wrong with the world that men have run". Personal life

Early life

Born on April 4, 1923  in the Bronx, Dinnerstein was raised in a Jewish community and was raised by her parents, <mask> and Celia Moedboth, both progressive Jews. Nathan was an architectural engineer and Celia worked in administration at the Bronx Family Court.Unfortunately, Nathan's architectural engineer business did not survive the depression; Nathan found a job keeping the books at Mott Haven Salvage, owned by his brother-in-law Benjamin Moed, until his death at 49. Marriage and family

During her collegiate years, she met and married Sidney Mintz, who later became a well known anthropologist. Their marriage ended shortly after WWII. <mask> then married Walter James Miller. Miller was a poet and professor at New York University. In the year 1955, the two had their only child, Naomi May. They divorced in 1961.Dinnerstein married Daniel S. Lehrman in 1961. Lehrman was a psychologist as well. Lehrman, who was previously married, had two daughters of his own, Nina and June, who lived with their mother Gertrude Lehrman in Queens, NY. Daniel and <mask> lived in the Greenwich Village section of NYC and then in Leonia NJ. Lehrman taught and did research at Rutgers University, as did <mask>. Lehrman died suddenly of a heart attack in 1972, at the age of 53. Education

After completing grade school in The Bronx, Dinnerstein attended Brooklyn College and received her undergraduate degree in 1943, earning a bachelor's in Psychology.Dinnerstein started her graduate studies at Swarthmore College and earned the Ph.D. in psychology from the New School for Social Research in 1951. Activism and career

After earning her degree, Dinnerstein was engaged in fighting for progressive causes including women's rights, environmentalism, an end to the Viet Nam war, and against nuclear proliferation. As part of her passion about these issues, she participated in a demonstration that briefly shutdown Wall Street. Dinnerstein did her doctoral research under Solomon Asch, a prominent social psychologist. A resident of Leonia, New Jersey, she taught at Rutgers–Newark in New Jersey as a professor of psychology from 1959 until 1989. Her early work involved laboratory studies on the influence of overlapping structures on various aspects of sensory perception. While working at Rutgers University, Dinnerstein recruited Asch and they co-founded the Institute for Cognitive Studies at Rutgers.In addition to teaching, research and writing <mask> also had a lasting commitment to feminist politics. <mask> was central to the first Federal lawsuit against gender-based pay inequity in academia, and was an active participant in the Women's Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice in the early 1980s. Before her death in 1992, <mask> was involved in a new project about environmental issues called "Sentience and Survival" which explored the ways in which human cognitive structures interfere with taking appropriate actions to prevent environmental devastation. Works

The Mermaid and the Minotaur
During her time at Rutgers University, she began writing her first book, The Mermaid and the Minotaur: Sexual Arrangement and Human Malaise (1976) (also published in the UK as The Rocking of the Cradle and the Ruling of the World). She wrote from the perspectives of a microsociologist, a feminist, a humanist, an ecologist, and a psychoanalyst. Drawing from elements of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, particularly as developed by Melanie Klein, <mask> argued that sexism and aggression are both inevitable consequences of child rearing being left exclusively to women. She argued that women are infantilized and degraded as a result of false perceptions that they are associated with the realm of childhood as opposed to the world of adulthood.Women become the scapegoats of adult resentment towards authority figures because they served as controlling authority figures during childhood. Women are blamed for life's pitfalls because of the early-childhood perception that one's mother takes care of everything, so if something is wrong, it's the mother's fault for not making it all right. Men use sexism and patriarchal means to control resented authority figures (women). Men are isolated from the world of emotions and interpersonal relations usually associated with childhood, creating an impossible and harmful standard of male infallibility, invincibility, and invulnerability. As a solution, Dinnerstein proposed that men and women equally share infant and child care responsibilities. Dinnerstein concluded her book by saying that she recognized that families had started to move toward shared parenting for reasons unrelated to the consequences of female-dominated childcare; nonetheless, she wanted shared parenting to be “fortified by full awareness of these considerations." She added, "This effort of theirs [parents' effort toward shared parenting], moreover, is supported by all the forms of action now being taken toward equity in the economic, political, legal, etc., spheres".<mask>'s theories in this book were not widely accepted at the time they were published. The book became a classic of U.S. second-wave feminism and was later translated into seven languages. Other publications
 <mask>, D. (1965). Previous and concurrent visual experience as determinants of phenomenal shape. The American Journal of Psychology, 78(2), 235-242. <mask>, D. (1988). What does feminism mean?Women & Environments, 10, 7-8. <mask>, D. (1990). Survival on earth: The meaning of feminism. Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 2(4), 7-10. <mask>, D., Gerstein, I. & Michael, G. (1967). Interaction of simultaneous and successive stimulus groupings in determining apparent weight.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 73(2). 298-302. <mask>, D. & Wertheimer, M. (1957). Some determinants of phenomenal overlapping. The American Journal of Psychology, 70(1), 21-37. Death

On December 17, 1992, at the age of 69, Dinnerstein was killed in a car accident. She was survived by a daughter and two step-daughters.References

American women psychologists
American psychologists
20th-century American writers
Road incident deaths in New Jersey
Brooklyn College alumni
People from Leonia, New Jersey
Rutgers University faculty
The New School alumni
1923 births
1992 deaths
Swarthmore College alumni
20th-century American women
American women academics

masks:
Dorothy Dinnerstein
Dorothy Dinnerstein
Nathan Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dorothy
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein
Dinnerstein