title: Cruz Reynoso

texts:
<mask> (May 2, 1931 – May 7, 2021) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist. <mask> was the first Chicano Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court, serving from 1982 to 1987. He also served on the California Third District Court of Appeal. In 1986, along with two other liberal members of the California Supreme Court—Chief Justice Rose Bird and Associate Justice <mask> became one of only three State Supreme Court justices ever recalled and removed by voters under California's judicial-retention election system. He served as vice-chairman of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights from 1993 to 2004. After leaving the bench, <mask> spent ten years on the faculty of the UCLA School of Law and five years at the UC Davis School of Law; he was professor emeritus. In 2000, <mask> received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor, for his efforts to address social inequities and his public service.Early life and education
<mask> was born in Brea, California on May 2, 1931. He grew up as one of 11 children, and from age eight worked as an agricultural worker in orange groves. His father was a farmworker. When Reynoso was seven, the family moved to a barrio outside of La Habra, California. While there, he attended the Wilson Grammar School, a racially segregated grade school for children of Mexican descent. His junior high school was integrated, as was Fullerton Union High School, from which he graduated. The United States Postal Service refused to provide Rural Free Delivery service within the barrio, even though non-minority families living nearby received the service.Reynoso circulated a petition demanding service; the Postal Service responded to his petition and began providing mail delivery to the barrio. He also challenged the local school board about the Wilson School, after which the school was desegregated. After high school, <mask> attended Fullerton College, a community college, receiving an associate of arts degree in 1951. A dean from Pomona College offered him a scholarship if he applied and was admitted to that school. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Pomona College in 1953, after which he joined the U.S. Army, serving in the Counterintelligence Corps for two years. He was stationed in Washington, D.C., where his assignments included reviewing the House Un-American Activities Committee files on potential applicants for Federal jobs, a task he found distasteful. He received his Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law in 1958.Under a Ford Foundation fellowship, he studied constitutional law at the National University of Mexico in 1958–59. Legal career
<mask> began his career in private law practice in El Centro, California. He served as a legislative assistant in the California State Senate (1959–60). He was an Associate General Counsel for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 1967 and 1968. He then served as deputy director of California Rural Legal Assistance in 1968. Shortly thereafter, internal problems at CRLA led to his assuming the directorship; he was the first Latino to hold the position. His work with CRLA gained him national recognition.<mask> recalled that, during his tenure, CRLA was "mentioned not infrequently as being the leading legal services program in the country." Then-Governor Ronald Reagan attempted to cut state funding for the CRLA during <mask>'s tenure, but the agency successfully resisted the challenge. He was a professor of law at the University of New Mexico School of Law from 1972 to 1976. Judicial career
In June 1976, Governor Jerry Brown appointed <mask> to the California Court of Appeal as an associate justice. He was the first Latino appointed to the Court. In 1981, Governor Brown elevated <mask> to the California Supreme Court, succeeding the retiring Mathew O. Tobriner. George Deukmejian, then the attorney general and on the commission on judicial appointments, voted against <mask>'s confirmation.In 1982, Reynoso was up for reconfirmation: under a measure adopted in 1934, California voters confirm a governor's appointments, and periodic unopposed elections are held for each justice during general elections, giving voters the opportunity to vote a justice out of office. Deukmejian, running as a Republican candidate for governor, urged voters to vote against justices Otto Kaus, Allen Broussard, and Reynoso; he hoped to replace them with conservative appointees, creating a new majority on the Court. The campaign labelled Kaus, Broussard, and <mask> "Jerry's Judges". All three justices were retained; <mask> received the lowest margin of victory, receiving the vote of only 52 percent of voters. A 1988 academic study of this election suggested that, although the retention election was theoretically nonpartisan and intended to retain justices based on their merit, partisan information (such as the affiliation of the governor who appointed the justice) is used by voters to structure their decisions in such elections. Also during the 1980s, <mask> was a member of the Congressional Select Commission on Immigrant and Refugee Policy. He was appointed by President Jimmy Carter.As part of the court led by Chief Justice Rose Bird, <mask> was part of the liberal majority. With that majority, he extended environmental protections, individual liberties, and civil rights. When a case came before the Supreme Court regarding whether or not due process required that a non-English-speaking person charged with a crime be provided with an interpreter, Reynoso drew upon his experiences representing such clients to persuade a majority of his fellow justices that "basic fairness on the constitutional sense require that there be an interpreter for that individual". In May 1985, Reynoso cautioned about the negative effects of politicizing judicial elections. Removal from the Supreme Court
During the next retention vote in 1986, Bird, Joseph Grodin, and <mask> were targeted by conservative and victims-rights groups. The 1986 campaign again portrayed the targeted justices as "soft on crime", but this time focused on the court's handling of the state's death penalty law. <mask> believed Governor Deukmejian's decision to oppose him, Bird, and Grodin was the most important factor in that election.Deukmejian said that the justices' decisions on death-penalty cases demonstrated a "lack of impartiality and objectivity". <mask>'s advisors told him that it would take three campaign ads to counteract one ad by his opponents; he and the other justices lacked the funds to compete with the campaign, raising a collective $3 million to the opposition's $7 million. Deukmejian allegedly told Grodin and <mask> that he would oppose their retention unless they voted to uphold more death sentences. The campaign highlighted that the Bird court had overturned 59 consecutive death-penalty cases during Bird's nine-year tenure. <mask>, who had voted to uphold the state's death-penalty law, voted only once for a death sentence during his seven years on the court. The Oxnard Press-Courier said in an editorial that <mask> was Bird's "most consistent ally" and that "he has been second only to the chief justice in supporting decisions that favor criminal defendants over prosecutors". The California District Attorneys Association issued a 78-page report attacking the three justices, mainly over their death-penalty rulings, but dropped their campaign later because of fears a political campaign could affect the group's tax-exempt status."There's clearly an effort to politicize the court", <mask> told United Press International during the campaign. He was endorsed by the California Organization of Police and Sheriffs. According to California attorney general John Van de Kamp, the court refused to hear appeals of, or affirmed, 97 percent of convictions in the 1984/85 fiscal year; Reynoso remarked, "That doesn't sound at all like a 'soft on crime' record". Defending his death-penalty votes, he said that "most, but not all" of the reversals stemmed from the 1978 Briggs Amendment, which "does not comport with U.S. Supreme Court law". The campaign to remove the justices succeeded; voters rejected new terms for Bird, Grodin, and <mask>. Reynoso was rejected by 60 percent of voters. This made Deukmejian the first governor in California history to have the opportunity to appoint three justices to the court at once.The justices left the bench when the court's term ended on January 5, 1987. Afterward, Donald Heller, a former Federal prosecutor who drafted the 1978 death-penalty initiative approved by California voters, disagreed with the campaign to unseat the justices, calling Reynoso "a thoughtful, decent man who got thrown out" and "a very capable judge who tried to do the right thing in cases." Reynoso said of the result, "you can't blame [the voters] when the governor of the state, who is a lawyer, says the justices aren't following the law. If I didn't know better, I would have voted against me, too." Impact of the removal campaign
The 1986 California Supreme Court retention election started a major trend turning such elections into "an ideological battleground over judicial philosophies and specific decisions", making them "as highly salient as races for overtly political offices", wrote one academic paper. Even before the election, California Supreme Court Justice Otto Kaus remarked "You cannot forget the fact that you have a crocodile in your bathtub", referring to the act of making a judicial decision without regard to the potential political consequences. "You know it's there, and you try not to think about it, but it's hard to think about much else while you're shaving.""You keep wondering whether you're letting yourself be influenced, and you do not know. You do not know yourself that well," he wrote. "You worry about it in two different ways," wrote Reynoso; "First you worry it might influence you improperly. Then you worry because you're concerned you might overcompensate, and not pay enough attention to arguments that are perfectly legitimate." Erwin Chemerinsky, a law professor from the University of Southern California, agreed with the ousted Justice Grodin, saying "the legacy of 1986 could be that justices facing retention elections will decide cases with an eye, perhaps subconsciously, on how their rulings will affect their chances at the polls." Chemerinsky called for abolishing judicial-review elections. He wrote, "Largely due to defects in a poorly worded death penalty law, the court had a strikingly one-sided pattern of decisions on the

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title: Cruz Reynoso

type: original

texts:
 issue", noting that this, Bird's controversial history, the trio's appointments by an unpopular governor, and the realization by their opponents that the court's ideology could be completely changed if the campaign succeeded led to the opposition campaign.Jazon Czarnezki, assistant professor of law at Marquette University, attributed Bird's defeat to "her resolute opposition to the death penalty and overturning a series of death sentences". Exit polls indicated that the death-penalty issue was the major reason why voters refused to retain the justices. The justices were also impacted by a lack of support from Democratic legislative incumbents in safe districts. Despite the fact that California Supreme Court justices undergoing a retention election are running uncontested, the median spending for justices' campaigns rose from $3,177 in 1976 to $70,000 in 1994. Campaigns similar to the one expelling Bird, Grodin, and Reynoso have since been mounted against judges in other states, such as Justice Penny J. White of Tennessee, who also lost a retention election due to a death-penalty issue. Retired California Supreme Court Chief Justice Ronald George advocated eliminating retention elections and appointing justices to single 15-year terms, following an election in Iowa where three justices were removed from office after that state's high court overturned a ban on same-sex marriage.The campaign was largely funded by out-of-state organizations; George said that the January 2010 United States Supreme Court ruling allowing corporations and unions to contribute unlimited sums to independent political committees was likely to increase the influence of well-funded groups in nonpartisan judicial retention elections like those in Iowa and California. Post-judiciary
After leaving the Court, <mask> returned to private law practice and academia. Shortly after his ouster, he was appointed to the California Post Secondary Education Commission. He has worked for the New York–based firm of Kaye, Scholer, Fierman, Hays & Handler, out of their Sacramento office, where he was a special counsel. He worked on complex civil litigation, as an expert witness on legal ethics, and as a mediator. His agreement with the firm allowed him to spend up to 40 percent of his time on pro bono work. In 1991, he joined the faculty of the UCLA School of Law, where he taught until 2001.He was a faculty adviser for the Chicano-Latino Law Review. In 1995, UCLA law students selected him as Professor of the Year. The United States Senate appointed <mask> to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in April 1993. He was appointed the vice-chairman of the commission by President Bill Clinton on November 19, 1993. During his tenure, he accused California Governor Pete Wilson of generating anti-immigrant sentiments to gain popularity. When the Commission harshly criticized Florida's handling of the presidential election of 2000, <mask> said "the greatest sin" was the number of people who weren't allowed to vote. He was among the commissioners that looked into complaints that some eligible voters were denied the right to vote, or that votes were improperly counted, in Florida.<mask>, along with Commission chairwoman Mary Frances Berry, resigned his commission on December 7, 2004, after President George W. Bush's White House staff announced that their six-year terms had expired on December 5 and announced replacements for them. Berry and <mask> maintained that their commissions were not due to expire until midnight on January 21, 2005, but said in their resignation letters that it wasn't worth the fight. The move to replace them occurred after the Commission released a draft of a report criticizing Bush's civil rights record. In July 2001, <mask> joined the faculty at the University of California, Davis, School of Law as the first Boochever & Bird Chair for the Study and Teaching of Freedom and Equality. The chair, established with a gift from UC Davis alumnus Charles Bird, is named in honor of Judge Robert Boochever and Bird's parents, and is awarded in recognition of outstanding scholarship, teaching, and commitment to preserving and expanding the understanding of "the virtues necessary of a great republic." He retired in December 2006, becoming a professor emeritus. In 2009, <mask> spoke with UC Davis law students, noting that he has retired a few times, but was then chairing a citizens' commission investigating the death of Luis Gutierrez, a farm worker shot by police in Yolo County.President-elect Barack Obama appointed <mask> to his White House transition team in early 2009, as part of a justice and civil rights sub-team. Following a screening of the Abby Ginzberg documentary film <mask>: Sowing the Seeds of Justice in June 2010 in Washington, D.C., Reynoso was injured in a car accident in Virginia, along with his wife, Elaine, and grandson. Reynoso suffered a broken collarbone, a punctured lung, and other injuries when a Hummer struck their rental car at an intersection, hospitalizing him for nine days. His wife suffered "grave injuries" to her brain and internal organs, requiring multiple surgeries. Both were placed into medically induced comas; Elaine remained in a coma after the inducement was stopped. Reynoso was initially cited for pulling out into the path of the Hummer, which had the right of way, but a judge dismissed the case. <mask> resigned from her position as a trustee of Sierra College in June 2011 to focus on recovering from her injuries; she has required extensive physical rehabilitation.After the accident, Reynoso said he has re-evaluated his priorities, and will focus on completing his memoirs and legal articles, as well as resuming work on the Yolo citizens' commission probe. The commission's work was put on hold while the Reynosos recuperated. <mask> served on the boards of directors of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and Children Now. He co-founded the Latino Issues Forum with Bob Gnaizda, and was chairman of its board of directors. He was a trustee of the Garment Workers Trust Fund. <mask> served as the chair of a task force that investigated the UC Davis pepper-spray incident of November 18, 2011. The Reynoso Task Force released its report (the "Reynoso Report") in March 2012, and it was made public in April 2012.It concluded that the incident "could and should have been prevented" and faulted police and university officials, determining that the "decision to use pepper spray [on demonstrators] was not supported by objective evidence and not authorized by policy." <mask> died on May 7, 2021, five days after his 90th birthday; the cause of death was unknown. Awards and honors
On August 9, 2000, President Clinton awarded <mask> the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States's highest civilian honor. The medal's citation said "Through his efforts to address social inequity in his rural community, his leadership of the pioneering California Rural Legal Assistance program, his tenure as the first Latino on the California Supreme Court and his service on the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, he has been a strong force for change and a passionate voice for our nation's disadvantaged". <mask> received the Hispanic Heritage Award in Education on September 7, 2000, during a nationally televised presentation at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. In 2003, UC Davis law students organized the La Raza Law Students Association; donors established the <mask> Social Justice Fellowship. The fellowship helps Latino law students attending Berkeley Law afford the opportunity to work as judicial externs or in social justice during the summer break.He was honored with the University of California Davis Medal of Honor at a lifetime achievement event on September 15, 2007, at the Mondavi Center. The medal is the highest honor bestowed by the university. At the event, UC Davis announced the <mask> and Jeannene Reynoso Scholarship for Legal Access, which helps first-year students with financial needs. Documentary filmmaker Abby Ginzberg produced the film <mask>o: Sowing the Seeds of Justice. It was funded in 2009 in part by the California Documentary Project of the California Council for the Humanities. The film was screened at film festivals and other institutions in the United States, Cuba, and Uruguay. Ginzberg says she chose to make the film because "I was involved in the effort to save the justices in 1986, and I have always wanted to take a second look at why the campaign to recall them was so successful."It was first screened on March 16, 2010 at the Chicano Resource Center of the East Los Angeles Library. The film was a Gold Winner of the 2010 Davey Awards in the Film/Video/TV category. It also received the Jury Award for Best Feature Documentary at the Sacramento Film and Music Festival. The City of Chicago passed a resolution honoring Reynoso that was presented to him while he was a visiting distinguished scholar at the John Marshall Law School in 2009. The State Bar of California gave Reynoso its Bernard E. Witkin Medal in September 2009 for his "significant contributions to the quality of justice and legal scholarship" in California, recognizing him as a "legal giant". In April 2011, the University of California, Merced awarded <mask> the Alice and Clifford Spendlove Prize in Social Justice, Diplomacy and Tolerance. The prize honors people who exemplify the delivery of social justice, diplomacy, and tolerance in their work.The prize included a $10,000 award. In May 2011, Chapman University conferred an honorary Doctor of Laws degree upon him. See also
 List of justices of the Supreme Court of California
 List of Hispanic/Latino American jurists

References

External links
<mask>. California Supreme Court Historical Society. Cruz Reynoso Papers Catalogue entry at Special Collections Dept., University Library, University of California, Davis. Court opinions authored by <mask>o. Courtlistener.com.<mask>o. California Court of Appeals, Third District. Past & Present Justices. California State Courts. <mask>: Sowing the Seeds of Justice. IMDB.com. 1931 births
2021 deaths
American politicians of Mexican descent
Justices of the Supreme Court of California
Hispanic and Latino American judges
Judges of the California Courts of Appeal
Pomona College alumni
People from La Habra, California
UC Berkeley School of Law alumni
UC Davis School of Law faculty
People from Brea, California
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Military personnel from California
20th-century American judges
United States Army officers
Kaye

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title: Krystian Bielik

texts:
<mask> (, born 4 January 1998) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre back and defensive midfielder for EFL Championship club Derby County and the Poland national team. He first played senior football with Legia Warsaw in 2014, and after joining Arsenal in 2015, spent the second half of the 2016–17 season on loan at EFL Championship club Birmingham City, and then the 2018–19 season on loan at Charlton Athletic, helping them gain promotion from League One. He joined Derby in August 2019. Club career

Legia Warszawa
Bielik started playing football for his hometown club, Górnik Konin before being spotted by Lech Poznań scouts in 2012, and later joining their developmental academy. He won the Polish U-17 Championships with the club in early 2014. However, in July 2014, Bielik joined Lech's archrivals, Legia Warszawa for 50,000 zł (£9,000), and on 24 August, he made his Ekstraklasa debut against Korona Kielce. Arsenal

In early 2015, Arsenal agreed a reported £2.4 million deal for Bielik with Legia Warsaw.On 21 January, Arsenal completed the Bielik deal with the Polish midfielder signing for an undisclosed fee, subject to regulatory processes. <mask> made his senior Arsenal debut in the League Cup fourth round on 27 October 2015, replacing fellow debutant Glen Kamara after 60 minutes of a 3–0 loss at Sheffield Wednesday. He was a member of the Arsenal under-21 team that reached the 2015–16 U21 Premier League Division 2 play-off final, held at the Emirates Stadium in May 2016, in which they beat Aston Villa U21 3–1. Birmingham City (loan)
On 31 January 2017, <mask> joined EFL Championship club Birmingham City on loan until the end of the 2016–17 season. He made his debut in the starting eleven for the visit to Preston North End on 14 February, and played the whole match as Birmingham lost 2–1. His next appearance was ten days later, as a substitute after centre-back Paul Robinson was sent off with Birmingham 2–0 up away to Wolverhampton Wanderers. <mask> partnered Ryan Shotton in central defence as Birmingham conceded once but, thanks in part to his "two last-ditch challenges in the closing stages", managed to hold on for the win.Playing on the right of a back three alongside Shotton and Robinson in mid-March against Newcastle United, <mask> contributed to a clean sheet, a performance that confirmed his place in the starting eleven for the next few weeks and encouraged manager Gianfranco Zola to consider loaning him again in 2017–18. Zola's dismissal coincided with the return to fitness of Michael Morrison and Birmingham's need for points, and incoming manager Harry Redknapp reverted to a back four and prioritised playing to the team's strengths for the last three matches of the season. He used <mask> only in the final match, away to Bristol City, as a substitute playing in front of the defence to help the team hold on to their one-goal lead and thus avoid relegation to League One. Walsall (loan)
A shoulder injury that required surgery prevented <mask> going out on loan in the summer 2017 transfer window, but on 31 January 2018, he signed for Walsall of League One on loan until the end of the season. Charlton Athletic (loan)
On 16 August 2018, <mask> joined Charlton Athletic on a season-long loan. His first senior goal gave Charlton a 2–1 win against Southend United on 1 September. He scored in the League One play-off semifinals against Doncaster Rovers, and was awarded Man of the Match in the final against Sunderland, a 2-1 victory at Wembley Stadium by which Charlton Athletic secured promotion to the Championship.He played 34 games in all competitions scoring 4 goals during his spell at Charlton, playing in both centre back and defensive midfielder positions in his time at the club. Derby County
On 2 August 2019, <mask> joined Derby County on a five-year contract. The fee was undisclosed, but reported by the Telegraph as an initial fee of below Derby's record fee paid of £8 million, plus performance-related clauses that could take it "towards the £10 million mark". In January 2020, <mask> was stretchered off in a U23 match which proved to be an Anterior cruciate ligament injury. This kept him out of action for the remainder of the 2019–20 season. <mask> made his return to action in November 2020, returning in a 2–0 home defeat to Barnsley that saw Derby fall to bottom place in the Championship table. He scored his first goal for Derby in a 4–0 win over Birmingham City on 29 December 2020.On 30 January 2021, <mask> was again stretchered off in a 1–0 home victory against Bristol City which proved to be another anterior cruciate ligament injury which kept him out for the remainder of 2021. <mask> made his long-awaited return from this injury a year to the day since he suffered it, coming off of the bench and scoring a 96th minute equaliser with an overhead kick as Derby got a much needed 2–2 draw with Birmingham City. International career
<mask> was named in Poland's squad for the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, but did not play. He was called up for the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, at which he scored twice in three matches. <mask> received his first call-up to the Poland's senior team for UEFA Euro 2020 qualifiers in September 2019. He made his debut on 6 September 2019 as a 70th-minute substitute in a 2-0 loss to Slovenia. Style of play
<mask> can play either as a centre back or as a defensive midfielder.He is known for his technique, passing ability and also his aerial dominance. Career statistics

International

Honours
Arsenal U21
U21 Premier League Division 2 play-offs:  2015–16

Charlton Athletic
EFL League One play-offs: 2019

References

External links

 Arsenal Profile

1998 births
Living people
People from Konin
Sportspeople from Greater Poland Voivodeship
Polish footballers
Poland youth international footballers
Association football midfielders
Association football defenders
Lech Poznań players
Legia Warsaw players
Arsenal F.C. players
Birmingham City F.C. players
Walsall F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Ekstraklasa players
English Football League players
Polish expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in England
Polish expatriate sportspeople in England
Derby County F.C. players
Poland international footballers
Poland under-21 international footballers

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title: Florence B. Seibert

texts:
<mask> (October 6, 1897 – August 23, 1991) was an American biochemist. She is best known for identifying the active agent in the antigen tuberculin as a protein, and subsequently for isolating a pure form of tuberculin, purified protein derivative (PPD), enabling the development and use of a reliable TB test. Seibert has been inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame and the National Women's Hall of Fame. Early life and education
Seibert was born on October 6, 1897, in Easton, Pennsylvania, to <mask> and <mask>Memmert<mask>. At age three, <mask> contracted polio. She had to wear leg braces and walked with a limp throughout her life. As a teenager, Seibert is reported to have read biographies of famous scientists which inspired her interest in science.Seibert did her undergraduate work at Goucher College in Baltimore, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1918. She and one of her chemistry teachers, Jessie E. Minor, did war-time work at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Hammersley Paper Mill in Garfield, New Jersey. Seibert earned her Ph.D. in biochemistry from Yale University in 1923. At Yale she studied the intravenous injection of milk proteins under the direction of Lafayette Mendel. She developed a method to prevent these proteins from being contaminated with bacteria. She was a Van Meter Fellow from 1921 - 1922 and an American Physiological Society Porter Fellow from 1922 - 1923, both at Yale University. Professional achievements and awards
In 1923 Seibert worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Otho S.A. Sprague Memorial Institute at the University of Chicago.She was financed by the Porter Fellowship of the American Philosophical Society, an award that was competitive for both men and women. She went on to work part-time at the Ricketts Laboratory at the University of Chicago, and part-time at the Sprague Memorial Institute in Chicago. In 1924, she received the University of Chicago's Howard Taylor Ricketts Prize for work she began at Yale and continued in Chicago. At Yale she reported a curious finding: intravenous injections often caused fever in patients. Seibert determined that the fevers were caused by toxins produced by the bacteria. The toxins were able to contaminate the distilled water when spray from the boiling water in the distillation flask reached the receiving flask. Seibert invented a new spray-catching trap to prevent contamination during the distillation process.She published her pyrogen-free process in the American Journal of Physiology. It was subsequently adopted by the Food and Drug Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and various pharmaceutical firms. She was further recognized in 1962 with the John Elliot Memorial Award from the American Association of Blood Banks for her work on pyrogens. Seibert served as an instructor in pathology from 1924 to 1928 at the University of Chicago and was hired as an assistant professor in biochemistry in 1928. In 1927, her younger sister Mabel moved to Chicago to live and work with her, employed variously as her secretary and her research assistant. During this time, she met Esmond R. Long MD PhD, who was working on tuberculosis. In 1932 she agreed to relocate, with Long, to the Henry Phipps Institute at the University of Pennsylvania.He became professor of pathology and director of laboratories at the Phipps Institute, while she accepted a position as an assistant professor in biochemistry. Their goal was the development of a reliable test for the identification of tuberculosis. The previous tuberculin derivative, Koch's substance, had produced false negative results in tuberculosis tests since the 1890s because of impurities in the material. With Long's supervision and funding, Seibert identified the active agent in tuberculin as a protein. Seibert spent a number of years developing methods for separating and purifying the protein from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, obtaining purified protein derivative (PPD) and enabling the creation of a reliable test for tuberculosis. Her first publication on the purification of tuberculin appeared in 1934. Some sources credit her with successfully isolating the tuberculosis protein molecule during 1937–38, when she visited the University of Uppsala, Sweden, as a Guggenheim fellow to work with Nobel-prize winning protein scientist Theodor Svedberg.She developed methods for purifying a crystalline tuberculin derivative using filters of porous clay and nitric-acid treated cotton. In 1938, she was awarded the Trudeau Medal of the National Tuberculosis Association. In the 1940s, Seibert's purified protein derivative (PPD) became a national and international standard for tuberculin tests. In 1943, Seibert received the first Achievement Award from the American Association of University Women. She remained at the Henry Phipps Institute at the University of Pennsylvania from 1932 to 1959. She was an assistant professor from 1932 to 1937, an associate professor from 1937 to 1955, a full professor of biochemistry from 1955 to 1959, and professor emeritus as of her official retirement in 1959. She and her sister Mabel then moved to St. Petersburg, Florida, where Florence  continued to research the possible relationships between bacteria and types of cancers, working with Mound Park Hospital and with the Bay Pines V.A.Research Center. She continued to publish scientific papers until 1977. Theories relating bacteria to cancer continue to be controversial. In 1968, Seibert published her autobiography - Pebbles on the Hill of a Scientist. Siebert received the Trudeau Medal from the National Tuberculosis Association in 1938, the Francis P. Garvan Medal from the American Chemical Society in 1942, and induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1990. A historic marker was placed in her honor in Easton in 1993. She died at the Palm Springs Nursing Home in St. Petersburg, Florida on August 23, 1991.On November 15, 1993, a historical marker was dedicated at the location of her birth at 72 N. 2nd Street, Easton, PA.

References

External links

"Electrodialysis of Tuberculin", <mask><mask> and Milton T. Hanke
Florence B. Seibert Papers: An Inventory at Goucher College

National Women's Hall of Fame page on <mask><mask> (with photo)

Further reading

1897 births
1991 deaths
American women biochemists
Goucher College alumni
People from Easton, Pennsylvania
People with polio
Recipients of the Garvan–Olin Medal
American women chemists
University of Chicago faculty
University of Pennsylvania faculty
Yale University alumni
20th-century American women scientists
20th-century American chemists
American women academics

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George Peter Seibert
Barbara (
) Seibert
Florence
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. Seibert
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. Seibert


title: Subrat Kumar Prusty

texts:
<mask> (born 1976) is an Indian Odia-language scholar, activist, social entrepreneur, literary critic and author. He is Member and Secretary of the Institute of Odia Studies and Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He was instrumental in preparing the research documents, advocating the awarding of Classical Language status to Odia, forming Central Institute of Classical Odia, Odia University and implementation of the Orissa Official Language Act, 1954. He was awarded the Presidential Certificate of Honour and Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Samman – 2019 for Classical Odia. Early life and education

Dr. <mask> was born the third son of Late <mask> and Indumati <mask> in the village of Bidyadharpur, near Jajpur Town, the oldest capital of Odisha situated on the banks of Budha, a tributary of the Holy Baitarani. After his schooling at Sudarshan Padhi High School, he chose to join N.C. College Jajpur (then affiliated with Utkal University, where he did his B.A. honours, this was followed by a master's degree in Odia language and literature with a specialization in linguistics from Ravenshaw University, Cuttack.During that time, he was the publisher and editor of a monthly magazine, Maheswati, which is published in Jajpur. It was here that he started writing Odia stories and poetry. As a story writer, he owns the first literary award in School period. He did his LLB from Madhusudan Law College, Cuttack. Social activities
Prusty followed in his father's footsteps practicing Social Service. During his high school years, he established a library and book bank for rural pupils who were lacking the facilities to purchase books for their studies. To extend the service to a larger number of youth, he established Sangathan Viswabharatiyam and Ganatantrika Grama Samaj.The organization fought for the untouchables and for their social rights. As a volunteer leader of Sangathan Viswa Bharatiyam, he organised relief camps and rehabilitation in the super cyclone-hit areas of coastal Odisha from 31 October 1999 to 10 December 1999. He also participated as a front-line volunteer in the Orissa Disaster Mitigation Mission in Bhubaneswar and organised a relief camp in earthquake-hit areas of Gujarat on 31 January 2001 to 10 February 2001. Research activities
Dr. Prusty qualified for the national eligibility test (UGC-NET/JRF) in Odia three times and joined Utkal University as a research scholar. He submitted his PhD thesis entitled Social Relevance of Odia Novel and was awarded a PhD degree in 2014 from Utkal University. Through his research work, the Odia language has received classical status. He studied Ancient Indian rock paintings and inscriptions in an attempt to prove that the Indian script is not related to the Sumerian, Hurrian, or Elamite scripts but that the Indian scripts are most closely related to the cave arts which existed in primitive to modern Indian architecture, thus attempting to establish the cave arts as the forerunners of Indian scripts.Honors

 Presidential Award of Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Samman – 2019 for Classical Odia
 Sastriya Manyata Sammana – 2017
 Bhasa Sammana – 2016, Progressive layer Association, Cuttack
 Bhasa Sammana – 2016, Sabdasparsa, Bhubaneswar
 Kalinga Sahasikaa Samman – 2016, Bhubaneswar
 Panchanan jena Smruti Sammana – 2016, Bhubaneswar
 Amari Bhasa Pathe Sammana – 2016, Amari Bhasa Pathe, New Delhi
 Ama Bhasa Gourav Samman – 2015, Swetasanketa Saraswata Anusthan, Bhubaneswar
 Ama Gourav Samman – 2015, The Intellects, New Delhi
 PhD – 2014 (Utkal University)
 Odiabhasa Sastriya Manyata Sammana – 2014, Jajpur
 Swadhinata Swanakhyatra Sammana – 2013, Sambhabana, Bhubaneswar
 Jajpur Samman – 2013, Jajpur Jilla Lekhaka Sammelana, Jajpur
 Odia Mahotsaba Samman – 2012, Sambhabana, Bhubaneswar

Role of classical status for the Odia language
Prusty's research activities involve document preparation for the classical status of Odia language. While the common scholarly and intellectual consensus in Odisha was that Odia script, language and literature were not more than 1000 years old, Prusty proved with sufficient evidence that not only are the Odia language and script more than 5000 years old, but Odia literature is also as old as Sanskrit literature. First time he read the rock painting of the yogimatha of Nuapada District of Odisha, he deduced that it was an older Indian script. The script , and  () was discovered in the Yogimatha rock painting. The painting depicted a person with four animals and an alphabet. According to Prusty, the painting had a word like Gaitha (a common Odia word at present,  or 'group' in English). The art closely was related to this alphabet.The alphabet has a similarity to the script of the inscriptions in Dhauli and Jaugada of Ashoka. He assumed it was an ancient form of Indian script and it is the first glimpse of the possible origin of the Odia language and script. Prusty proved that Kharavel's Hatigumpha inscription (40 B.C.) was the real evidence of past Odia cultural, political, ritual and social status and it is the first poetic stake inscription. Though Ashoka created many rock edicts and inscriptions before Kharavela, his instructions for administration were written in a rude and chocked language. On the other hand, the Hatigumpha inscriptions show the flexibility of a language in a sweet flow. Prusty argued some important points about classical status for the Odia language.He also proved that Sanskrit as the source of the modern Indo-Aryan languages, Classical Odia is the source language of East India and South-East Asia's language. As Sanskrit is the most conservative and least changed of the Indo-Aryan languages, Odia is the conservative and advance updated languages as well that linguists must understand its nature and development. Unlike the other modern languages of India, Odia meets each of these requirements. It is extremely old (According to L.S.S O’ Malley, as old as Latin and Vedic Sanskrit); it arose as an entirely independent tradition, with almost no influence from Sanskrit or other languages; and its ancient literature is indescribably vast and rich. After more than five years of deep research work without any help and guidance, Prusty published documentations which led to a political and intellectual movement for awarding Odia the status of a Classical Language. National Language Conference

The Annual National Language Conference on Indian languages is the brainchild of <mask> Prusty. After the recognition of Odia as a classical language, The Conference was organized by the Institute of Odia Studies and Research for two days on 2 and 3 January 2014.The goal was to help create a platform to discuss language issues and support the language movement in preserving the regional heritage and culture. The conference was inaugurated by the Minister of Education Badrinarayana Patra and was attended by more than two hundred scholars of languages, linguistics, and humanities as well as sociologists. Dr. Hermann Kulke, Professor at Kiel University, Germany, Prof.  H.C. Boralingaiah, Vice-Chancellor of Kananda University, Prof. K. Rathnaiah, Vice-Chancellor of Dravidian University, Dr. K. Ramasamy, Founder Director CICT were participated as guests. the seventh National Language Conference (2021) was held on 31 March – 1 April 2021 at Sri Jagannath Sanskrit University, Puri, Odisha. Organisational activities

Early in his life as a student, Pruty created or was involved with various social service organisations. But soon after his research work, he again entered active organizational work and formed Janasammilani, Odisha. His views on the eradication of poverty rests on setting up industry and that reformation in agriculture should be encouraged with related cottage industry, as Odisha is essentially an agricultural state.He has worked to impart Education in Odia. For this purpose he began to train promising students to appear in various competitive examinations in Odia. Language movement

MY LANGUAGE MY RIGHT

Odia Biswabidyalaya Movement

Odianess in Prusty evoked a spirit of establishing Odia Biswabidyalaya..(). For this purpose he started The Institute of Odia Studies and Research. His first success was when Odia was declared a Classical Language by the Government of India. The institute, which had played an important role in documenting the classical nature of the Odia language, along with the culture department, hopes to bring in other departments in the future. CICO Movement

After helping the Odia language to receive classical status, Prusty's one-point mission is now to found an Odia-language university to create a body of knowledge and research in Odia and to develop the Odia language as a lingua franca like that of Palli or Sanskrit in ancient India and English in modern times.59, Issue-II, Dec-2009. "Odia Upanyasara Samajika Prasangikata", published in Bartika, the journal of the Saraswata Sahitya Sanskrutika Parisad, Vol. 17, No-4, December-2010, pp. 707-712. "Tirjyak Sailire Bhaba Sampada", published in Esana Prabandhabali, the journal of the Institute of Oriya Studies, Vol. 24, 1st Publication-2005, PP- 185-192. "Galpa Srustire Naba Swakshyara", published in Esana Prabandhabali, the journal of the Institute of Oriya Studies, Vol.25, 1st Publication-2006, PP- 191-202. "Bhasara Shastriya Manyata O Odia Bhasa", published in Konark, a quarterly literary journal, published by Orissa Sahitya Akademi, Bhubaneswar-14, Vol. 157, May-June-July 2010, pp. 41-59. "Odia Sanskrutaru Srusti ki? ", published in Sambhabana, a monthly literary journal, Vol-13, No-9, April 2013, pp-15-20. "Odia Bhasara Shastriya Manyata pariprekshire Lekhakara Bhumika", published in the literary journal Sambhabana, Vol-14, No-3, Oct 2013."Odia o Sanskrit", published in Sambhabana, a monthly literary journal, Vol-14, No-1, June 2013. "Kahibar Nuhen Se Kataka Chhatakaku…", published in Abarta, a monthly literary journal, Vol-31, No-10, October 2014, pp. 59- 63. "Odia Bhasara Shastriya Manyata O Eha Parabarti Karjya", published in Agamee Satabdi, Vol-16, No-45, Oct-Nov 13. "Odia Bhasar Sastriya Manyata; Dabi nuhen Adhikar", published in Utkal Prasanga, Information & Public Relations Department, Govt. of Odisha, Bhubaneswar-1. Vol 70, No 8, March 2014, pp.79-86. "Classical Language: Odia", published in Odisha Review, Information & Public Relations Department, Govt. of Odisha, Bhubaneswar-1. Vol-70, No- 8, March-2014, pp 4- 13, . "Odia Bhasar Sastriya Manyata pare…. ", published in Utkal Prasanga, Information & Public Relations Department, Govt. of Odisha, Bhubaneswar-1.Vol-71, No- 1, August-2014, PP-25-30. "Odishara Prachina Samarakala O Paika Sanskruti", published in Sambhabana literary journal, Vol-16, No-3, October 2015. "Odishara Noubanijya", published in Utkal Prasanga, Information & public Relations Department, Govt. of Odisha, Bhubaneswar-1. Vol-70, No- 8, November-2015, PP-79-86. "Prachina Bharatiya Bhasa pariprekshire Odia Bhasa", published in Dhisana research journal, Vol-1, No-3, Oct-Dec 15, PP- 43-66. "Odia Bhsara Prathama Sahid", published in Utkal Prasanga, Information & Public Relations Department, Govt.of Odisha, Bhubaneswar-1. Vol 73, No. 9, April-2017, PP-44-48. "Odia Bhasa: Prachinata O Adhunikata" Devabhumi, published Viswa Sambad Kendra, 9th edition, 2017. "Shastriya Odiar Swapna O Sambhana", published Sahityayan, Edition 1, 2017, PP- 137-152. "Odia Bhasa Andolan O Ekabinsa Satabdire Ehar Ruparekha", published Urbi, Vol-VI, No-1, 2019, PP- 264-279. "Odia Bhasa Charcha banam Arjya Pralepa", published Urbi, Vol-VII, No-1, 2020, PP- 259-271."Odia Sabda O Lipira moulikata Banam Dravida Manasikata", published Jhankar, Volume 73, Issue 3, June 2021, PP- 246-254. Research papers

 "Samajika Prasangikata O Odia Upanyasa", published in Esana, the journal of the Institute of Oriya Studies, Vol. 61, December-2010, PP- 21-39. "Evolution of Odia Language, its Struggle for Existence & Excellence", published in Odisha Review, Information & Public Relations Department, Govt. of Odisha, Bhubaneswar-1. Vol-LXXII, No- 9, April-202016, pp 20- 23, . "WHY NOT ODIA", published in National Conference Organised by sri Jagannath Seva Samiti, Kolkata.Issue No:9, July-2014, pp 20- 24. "Prakruta, Sanskruta, Pali O Odia Bhasa", published in Souvenir of 2nd National Language Conference-2015 at Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Dt. 30 March- 2 April 2015, pp-38-42. "Foreign Trade and Colonisation of Ancient Odisha", published in "Language, Literature, Culture and Integrity" (Vol-II), pp-55-70, Proceedings of 3rd National Language Conference -2016 on the 25th - 28th of March 2016, IIT Bhubaneswar, Odisha. "Jhoti-Chita-Muruja: The Therapeutic Art forms as a Cultural Practice in the Kaleidoscope of Linguistics Landscape of Odisha", co-author with Dr. Biswanandan Dash, Ms Sikha Nayak. International Conference on Linguistics Landscaping Department of Linguistics, North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, 21-23 June 2017. "Adhunik Kalara Odia Bhasa Andolan o Dakshina Odisha", published in Book of Abstracts of 4th National Language Conference-2017, National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) at Berhampur, Odisha, Dt.6-9 July 2017. "Sambalpuri to Kosali: A New Path", Convention on Kosali- Sambalpuri language by Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters), New Delhi-1 Dt. 2nd -3rd December2017 at Bhubaneswar. "Origin and Development of Indian Scripts: A Positional Study", International Conference of South Asian Languages and Literatures (ICOSAL-13) Co- Author with Dr. Biswanandan Dash at the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysuru, India during 8-10 January 2018. "Indian Script and Vikramkhol Inscription", National Conference of Lipi Literature at Ravenshaw University, Odisha, Dt. 3rd February 2018 at Cuttack. "Period of Sarala Mahabharat", an International Seminar of Sarala Mahabharat, Ravenshaw University, Odisha Dt.9 -10 March 2018 at Cuttack. "Exploring Invisible Speech in Ritual Art: A Combinational Study in Cultural-Linguistic Landscape", published in Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Vol. 44, No. 1-2, Jan-Dec 2018, pp 187-205, . "Gangeridai: Myth and Reality", published in "Language, Literature, Culture and Integrity" (Vol-IV), Proceedings of 5th National Language Conference-2019, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Dt. 4-7 February 2019, pp 321-326. "Bikramkhol Inscription ek lipitatwika adhyana", published in Book of Abstracts of 6th National Language Conference-2020, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Dt.23-26 February 2020. "Prachina Bharatiya Lipi pariprekshire Kalinga Brahmi", published in Book of Abstracts of 7th National Language Conference-2021, SriJagannath Sanskrit University, Puri, Dt. 31st March-1st April, 2021. Bibliography

References

External link

1976 births
Utkal University alumni
20th-century Indian linguists
Living people
Odia language
Odisha
scholars
Odisha academics
Writers from Odisha
Indian male short story writers
Utkal University faculty
Odia-language writers
Ravenshaw University alumni
21st-century Indian short story writers
21st-century Indian male writers
21st-century Indian linguists
linguists
India
Indian linguists by century
21st-century Indian social scientists

masks:
Subrat Kumar Prusty
Subrat Kumar Prusty
Rajkishore Prusty
Prusty
Subrat


title: Dennis Reimer

texts:
<mask> (born July 12, 1939) is a retired general of the United States Army, who served as the 33rd Chief of Staff of the Army from June 20, 1995 to June 21, 1999. He is also a graduate of Ranger and Airborne school. Early life and education
<mask> was born in Enid, Oklahoma on July 12, 1939 and grew up in Medford, Oklahoma. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point and was commissioned into the United States Army as a second lieutenant in June 1962. Career
After being commissioned, Reimer attended the Field Artillery Officer Orientation Course at Fort Sill. He served as assistant executive officer and executive officer, 20th Artillery, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized) from 1963 to 1964. He was promoted to temporary first lieutenant in December 1963, followed by an assignment as assistant battalion adviser, Advisory Team 60, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam from 1964 to 1965.Reimer was promoted to permanent first lieutenant in June 1965 and temporary captain in November 1965. He then returned to the United States to attend the Artillery Officer Advanced Course at Fort Sill and Fort Bliss from 1965 to 1966. Reimer next commanded Company C, 11th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, United States Army Training Center, Fort Benning, Georgia from 1966 to 1967. His next assignment was aide-de-camp to the commandant, Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia, 1967–1968. Reimer was promoted to temporary major in September 1968 and permanent captain in June 1969. He served as executive officer and S–3, 2nd Battalion, 4th Artillery, 9th Infantry Division, United States Army Vietnam from 1968 to 1970 and as an instructor at the United States Army Field Artillery School at Fort Sill in 1970. Reimer attended the Command and General Staff College from 1970 to 1971, followed by an assignment as personnel management officer, Assignment Section, Field Artillery Branch, Office of Personnel Operations in Washington, D.C.

Reimer's next duty was as assistant executive officer and aide to the Chief of Staff of the Army, General Creighton W. Abrams Jr., from 1972 to 1974.He served as executive officer and S–3 (Operations and Training), Division Artillery, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Fort Carson, from 1975 to 1976. During this time he was promoted to temporary lieutenant colonel and permanent major in June 1975 and June 1976, respectively. He commanded the 1st Battalion, 27th Field Artillery Regiment, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Carson, Colorado from 1976 to 1978, followed by assignment as commandant, Training Command, 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized). Reimer attended the United States Army War College from 1978 to 1979, and received his Master of Arts degree from Shippensburg State College in 1979. He was promoted to temporary colonel in August 1979 and served as deputy commander and later special assistant to the commander, V Corps Artillery, United States Army, Europe, from 1979 to 1980. Reimer was chosen to command Division Artillery, 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) from 1980 to 1982 and was promoted to permanent colonel in March 1982. He moved on to become the division's chief of staff from 1982 to 1983.<mask> returned to Fort Sill as deputy assistant commandant, Field Artillery Center and School from 1983 to 1984. He was promoted to permanent brigadier general in September 1984 and took up assignment as commanding general, III Corps Artillery, Fort Sill, from 1984 to 1986. He served as chief of staff, United States Army Element, Combined Field Army in the Republic of Korea in 1986, followed by assistant chief of staff, C3/J3, Republic of Korea/United States Combined Forces Command from 1986 to 1988. He received promotion to major general in September 1987 and commanded the 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized) at Fort Carson from 1988 to 1990. This was followed by promotion to permanent lieutenant general in July 1990 and assignment as deputy chief of staff for operations and plans and Army senior member, Military Staff Committee, United Nations, Washington, D.C., from 1990 to 1991. Reimer received his fourth star in June 1991, serving as Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1991 to 1993. He then served as commanding general, United States Army Forces Command, Fort McPherson, from 1993 to 1995 before being selected as Chief of Staff of the United States Army.Reimer has been credited with revamping the Army during a period of high-tempo deployments, including peacekeeping in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo. Reimer retired from active service in August 1999. The United States Army has named their digital library after him. Post-retirement / Honors
After retirement, Reimer served as director of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, testifying before the Congressional Subcommittee on National Security, Emergency Threats and International Relations on April 29, 2003. He has also served on the boards of Microvision, DRS Technologies, Plato Learning and Mutual of America Life Insurance. He wrote the foreword to Thomas P. Odom's 2005 book Journey Into Darkness: Genocide In Rwanda. Reimer is on the Board of Directors for the Arlington, Virginia-based consulting firm Detica, formerly DeticaDFI and DFI International.He is also serving as the Chairman of the Board for VirtualAgility, Inc. (VA), a software development firm that provides browser-based environments that support interoperation among disparate groups and organizations. VA systems resolve several of the most urgent challenges currently facing emergency, disaster and business continuity planners. He is currently the President of Army Emergency Relief

In 1997, Reimer was inducted into the "Oklahoma Hall of Fame". Country Music Star Vince Gill was also among five others inducted with Reimer. Oklahoma Hall of Fame

In 1999, Reimer was among the first six inductees to the "Oklahoma Military Hall of Fame". Oklahoma Military Hall of Fame

In 2011, Reimer received the "Distinguished Graduate Award" from the United States Military Academy at West Point. USMA Distinguished Graduate Award

The General <mask> J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library is an electronic "library without walls".The Library is the single repository of approved Army training and doctrine information. The Army Doctrine and Training Digital Library (ADTDL) is a U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Information Management Support Council (IMSC) sanctioned project. It is the official repository of approved Army doctrine and, as described in TRADOC Regulation 350-70. This Library has been dedicated to General <mask><mask>. Reimer was honored on November 22, 2018, by the Thayer Hotel in West Point and had room number 538 dedicated in his honor. Among the speakers at the event included Lieutenant General Robert F. Foley, and Major General John G. Meyer. Some of the other notable recipients of room dedications are Colonel Buzz Aldrin (class of 1951), NASA Apollo 11 Eagle Pilot and second man to walk on the moon; James V. Kimsey (class of 1962), founder of America Online; and Lieutenant General Robert F. Foley (class of 1963), who is a Medal of Honor recipient.Reimer is married to Mary Jo (Powers) <mask> of Fargo, North Dakota. They have two children and four grandchildren. Awards and decorations
Reimer is a recipient of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, Army Distinguished Service Medal, two Legions of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, six awards of the Bronze Star Medal (one with "V" Device for valor), Purple Heart, Combat Infantryman Badge, Parachutist Badge, Aircraft Crewman Badge, and Ranger tab. Other awards

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links
Biography
<mask><mask> Papers (While VCSA and CSA) US Army Heritage and Education Center, Carlisle, Pennsylvania

|-

1939 births
Living people
United States Army Chiefs of Staff
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
United States Army Vice Chiefs of Staff
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
United States Army War College alumni
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)
People from Medford, Oklahoma
Military personnel from Enid, Oklahoma

masks:
Dennis Joe Reimer
Reimer
Reimer
Dennis
Dennis J
. Reimer
Reimer
Dennis J
. Reimer


title: Dalvin Tomlinson

texts:
<mask> (born February 28, 1994) is an American football defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the second round of the 2017 NFL Draft, and played for the team from 2017 to 2020. High school career
Tomlinson attended Henry County High School in McDonough, Georgia. He played football and was a wrestler in high school, winning three state titles. College career

Redshirt freshman
Tomlinson began attending Alabama in 2012 and redshirted his first season while still recovering from a torn ACL he suffered playing for his soccer team in high school. Freshman
Throughout Alabama's fall camp in 2013, Tomlinson competed with Ed Stinson, Jeoffrey Pagan, and A'Shawn Robinson for the starting defensive end position.Head coach Nick Saban named him the backup right defensive end behind Jeoffrey Pagan to begin his freshman season. On August 31, 2013, <mask> made his collegiate debut during Alabama's 35-10 victory over Virginia Tech. He recorded four combined tackles, but left after suffering a knee injury that caused him to miss the entire 2013 season. He had a surgery to repair the knee injury and was due to miss 5–6 months. Sophomore
He returned to fall camp in 2014 and competed with Jonathan Allen and D. J. Pettway for the job as the starting defensive end. On August 30, 2014, <mask> recorded five combined tackles during Alabama's season-opening 33-23 victory over West Virginia. On October 25, 2014, he recorded two solo tackles and sacked Tennessee's quarterback Joshua Dobbs for the first one of his career during a 34-20 victory.On November 15, 2014, he recorded a season-high seven combined tackles, two tacklesMississippi, and made the second sack of his career, as Alabama defeated Mississippi State. He finished his sophomore season in 2014 with 22 combined tackles (8 solo), two sacks, and 5.5 tackles for a loss in 14 games. Junior
Tomlinson returned to fall camp in 2015, competing for the starting defensive end position with A'Shawn Robinson, Jarran Reed, Jonathan Allen, and Da'Shawn Hand. He was named the backup right defensive end behind Jarran Reed to begin his third season. In Alabama's season-opener against Wisconsin, Tomlinson made two solo tackles and a career-high three pass deflections during Alabama's 35-17 victory. On September 26, 2015,  Tomlinson recorded a season-high five combined tackles in a 35-0 defeat over Louisiana-Monroe. During a Week 8 contest against LSU, he collected four combined tackles and was credited for half a sack on Brandon Harris in a 30-16 victory.Tomlinson completed the 2015 season with 34 combined tackles (22 solo), a half a sack, and led the Crimson Tide with five pass deflections in 14 games. He was a part of a highly touted defensive front in 2015, that consisted of four future NFL players that would all be taken in the first two rounds of the 2016 an 2017 NFL Draft. Along with himself and nose tackle Daron Payne, the defensive line included A'Shawn Robinson (46th overall, 2016), Jarran Reed (49th overall, 2016), and Jonathan Allen (17th overall, 2017). Senior
Tomlinson competed with Jonathan Allen, Dakota Ball, and Da'Shawn Hand for the vacant defensive end positions throughout fall camp. Head coach Nick Saban named him the right defensive end opposite Jonathan Allen, to begin the 2016 season. He made his first career start during Alabama's season-opener against USC and helped hold the Trojans to 64 rushing yards and recorded one tackle during the 52-6 victory. He played both defensive tackle and defensive end throughout the game.The following week against Western Kentucky, he recorded three combined tackles, a tackle for a loss, and his first sack of the season, as the Crimson Tide defeated the Hilltoppers 38-10. On November 19, 2016, Tomlinson collected a career-high eight combined tackle and was credited with an assist for a tackle for a loss during a 31-3 win against Chattanooga. He finished his senior season a total of 62 combined tackles (45 solo), 5.5 tackles for a loss, three sacks, and a forced fumble in 14 games and 14 starts. During his career he had 122 tackles and four sacks. Professional career
<mask> received an invitation to the Senior Bowl and helped the South defeat the North 16-15 with four combined tackles. The Cleveland Browns, Houston Texans, Philadelphia Eagles, and San Diego Chargers all met and interviewed Tomlinson during the week of the Senior Bowl. He attended the NFL Combine and performed all of the combine and positional drills except for the bench.He also participated at Alabama's Pro Day and opted to only run positional drills and perform the bench press for scouts and team representatives. The majority of NFL draft experts and analysts projected him to be selected anywhere from the second to fourth round. He was ranked the fifth best defensive tackle in the draft by NFLDraftScout.com and NFL media analyst Mike Mayock, ranked the sixth best defensive tackle by ESPN, and was ranked the ninth best defensive tackle by Sports Illustrated. New York Giants
The New York Giants selected <mask> in the second round (55th overall) of the 2017 NFL Draft. On May 10, 2017, the New York Giants signed <mask> to a four-year, $4.57 Million contract that includes $2.13 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $1.46 million. He competed with Robert Thomas, Jay Bromley, Jarron Jones, Jordan Williams , and Corbin Bryant throughout training camp for the role as the starting defensive tackle. Head coach Ben McAdoo named <mask> the right defensive tackle, along with Damon Harrison, to begin the regular season.He made his professional regular season debut during the Giants' season-opener against the Dallas Cowboys and made four combined tackles in the Giant's 3-19 loss. He originally began the 2018 season at defensive end. After Damon Harrison was traded to the Detroit Lions, <mask> was named starting nose tackle. Minnesota Vikings
On March 17, 2021, Tomlinson signed a two-year, $22 million contract with the Minnesota Vikings. References

External links

New York Giants bio
Alabama Crimson Tide bio

1994 births
Living people
People from McDonough, Georgia
Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
American football defensive tackles
American football defensive ends
Alabama Crimson Tide football players
New York Giants players
Minnesota Vikings players

masks:
Dalvin Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson
Tomlinson


title: Martin O'Doherty

texts:
<mask>'Doherty (born 26 March 1952) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a full-back for the Cork senior team. Born in Galway, O'Doherty first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he first linked up with the Cork minor teams as a dual player, before later joining the under-21 sides. He made his senior hurling debut during the 1971 championship. O'Doherty later became a regular member of the starting fifteen, and won three All-Ireland medals, six Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal. The All-Ireland-winning captain 1in 1977, he was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, O'Doherty won one Railway Cup medal.At club level he is a two-time All-Ireland medallist with Glen Rovers O'Doherty also won two Munster medals and two championship medals. Throughout his career O'Doherty made 25 championship appearances. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 1982 championship. Playing career

Colleges
During his schooling at Coláiste Chríost Rí in Cork, O'Doherty established himself as a key member of the senior hurling and Gaelic football teams. In 1968 he secured a remarkable provincial double, winning Harty Cup and Corn Uí Mhuirí medals following respective defeats of CBS Sexton Street and Coláiste Íosagáin. After a defeat by St. Peter's College in the subsequent Croke Cup decider, O'Doherty won a Hogan Cup medal following a 3–11 to 1–10 defeat of Belcamp College. Two years later O'Doherty won a second Corn Uí Mhuirí medal following another defeat of Coláiste Íosagáin.He later added a second Hogan Cup medal to his collection following a narrow 4–5 to 1–13 defeat of St. Malachy's from Belfast. University

During his studies at University College Cork, O'Doherty was an automatic inclusion on the college hurling team. In 1978 he was at full-back as UCC faced University College Dublin in the final of the Fitzgibbon Cup. A 3–15 to 2–7 defeat was the result on that occasion. Club

O'Doherty enjoyed little success with Glen Rovers in the minor and under-21 grades, however, by 1972 he was a key member of the senior team. He won his first championship medal that year following a 3–15 to 1–10 of first-time finalists Youghal. A subsequent 2–9 to 1–10 defeat of former champions Roscrea gave O'Doherty a first Munster medal.On 9 December 1973 O'Doherty lined out in the All-Ireland decider against St. Rynagh's. Tom Buckley and Red Crowley inspired the Glen to a 2–18 to 2–8 victory, giving O'Doherty his first All-Ireland medal. Glen Rovers surrendered their titles the following season, however, the team bounced back in 1976 with O'Doherty as captain. A 2–7 to 0–10 defeat of Blackrock gave him a second championship medal. He later added a second Munster medal to his collection following a 2–8 to 2–4 defeat of South Liberties. The subsequent All-Ireland decider on 27 March 1977 saw Glen Rovers face Camross. A relatively comfortable 2–12 0–8 victory gave O'Doherty a second All-Ireland medal, while he also had the honour of lifting the cup as captain.Minor, under-21 and junior

O'Doherty first played for Cork as a member of the minor football team in 1968. He was a late addition to the starting fifteen, making his debut in the All-Ireland decider against Sligo on 22 September 1968. A narrow 3–5 to 1–10 victory gave O'Doherty an All-Ireland Minor Football Championship medal. In 1969 O'Doherty was a dual player in the minor grade. He added a second Munster medal to his collection, as the footballers defeated Kerry by 3–11 to 0–12. A week later O'Doherty won his first Munster medal with the hurlers as Tipperary were accounted for on a score line of 1–12 to 2–4. On 7 September 1969 Cork faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider.A 2–15 to 3–6 victory gave O'Doherty his first All-Ireland medal. O'Doherty collected a second Munster medal with the hurlers in 1970 following a 3–8 to 4–4 defeat of Tipperary once again. The subsequent All-Ireland final on 6 September 1970 saw Cork faced Galway. A 5–19 to 2–9 trouncing gave O'Doherty a second consecutive All-Ireland medal, in what was his last game in the minor grade. By the end of 1970 O'Doherty was also added to the Cork under-21 teams in both codes. He was an unused substitute as the Cork hurlers defeated Wexford by 5–17 to 0–8 in a replay of the All-Ireland decider, however, he was a regular member of the under-21 football side for the latter stages of the championship. On 4 October 1970 Cork faced Fermamagh in the All-Ireland final.A convincing 2–11 to 0–9 victory gave O'Doherty a first All-Ireland medal in that grade. O'Doherty was a dual provincial medallist with the under-21s in 1971. A 5–11 to 4–9 defeat of Tipperary gave him his first Munster medal with the hurlers, while he also collected a first Munster medal with the footballers following a 1–10 to 2–5 defeat of Waterford. O'Doherty was at right corner-back for the subsequent All-Ireland hurling decider against Wexford on 12 September 1971. John Rothwell ran riot and scored four goals as Cork powered to a 7–8 to 1–11 victory. It was his first All-Ireland medal with the under-21s on the field of play. A week later Cork faced Fermanagh for the second successive year in the All-Ireland football decider.A 3–10 to 0–3 trouncing gave O'Doherty a second All-Ireland medal in that code. 1971 also saw Doherty link up with the Cork junior football team. A 2–7 to 1–5 defeat of Clare gave him a Munster medal. The following year O'Doherty missed the Cork junior footballers provincial campaign, however, he was at left corner-back for the All-Ireland decider against Hertfordshire on 1 October 1972. A 5–16 to 0–3 thrashing gave him an All-Ireland medal. In 1973 O'Doherty was captain of the under-21 hurling side. After missing the provincial decider he was back on the starting fifteen for the All-Ireland decider against Wexford on 11 November 1973.A 2–10 to 4–2 victory gave O'Doherty a second All-Ireland medal on the field of play, his third over all, while he also had the honour of collecting the cup. Senior

O'Doherty made his senior championship debut on 4 July 1971 in a 2–16 to 2–14 Munster semi-final defeat by Limerick. After being dropped from the panel the following year, O'Doherty returned as Cork's first-choice full-back from 1973. He won a National Hurling League medal the following year after a 6–15 to 1–12 trouncing of Limerick. O'Doherty won his first Munster medal in 1975 following a 3–14 to 0–12 defeat of Limerick. 1976 saw Cork retain their provincial title with another huge 4–14 to 3–5 win over neighbouring Limerick. It was O'Doherty's second Munster medal.Wexford provided the opposition in the subsequent All-Ireland final on 5 September 1976. Wexford got off to a great start and were 2–2 to no score ahead after just six minutes. Wexford had a two-point lead with ten minutes to go, however, three points from Jimmy Barry-Murphy, two from Pat Moylan and a kicked effort from Ray Cummins gave Cork a 2–21 to 4–11 victory. It was O'Doherty's first All-Ireland medal. O'Doherty was appointed captain of the team in 1977. He won a third successive Munster medal that year following a 4–15 to 4–10 defeat of fourteen-man Clare. The All-Ireland final on 4 September 1977 was a repeat of the previous year, with Wexford providing the opposition once again.Seánie O'Leary score the decisive goal for Cork as the game entered the last quarter, while <mask> brought off a match-winning save from Christy Keogh to foil the Wexford comeback. A 1–17 to 3–8 victory gave O'Doherty a second All-Ireland medal, while he also had the honour of lifting the Liam MacCarthy Cup. He was later presented with his first All-Star. Cork made it a fourth successive provincial title in 1978, with O'Doherty also collecting his fourth winners' medal following a narrow 0–13 to 0–11 defeat of Clare. On 3 September 1978 Cork faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider. Cork went on to secure a first three-in-a-row of All-Ireland titles for the first time in over twenty years, as a Jimmy Barry-Murphy goal helped the team to a 1–15 to 2–8 victory over Kilkenny. It was O'Doherty's third successive All-Ireland medal, while he later secured a second All-Star.Cork and O'Doherty won a record-equaling fifth successive Munster title in 1979 following a 2–15 to 0–9 trouncing of Limerick. Cork's quest for a fourth successive All-Ireland title ended with a semi-final defeat by Galway, however, O'Doherty was later presented with a third successive All-Star. After emigrating to Los Angeles O'Doherty missed Cork's championship campaign in 1981. He was back the following year as Cork powered their way through the championship. A massive 5–21 to 3–6 defeat of Waterford in the provincial decider gave him a sixth Munster medal. On 5 September 1982 Cork faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider. "The Cats", who many viewed as the underdogs,
surprised all on the day, with Christy Heffernan scoring two goals in a forty-second spell just before the interval to take the wind out of Cork's sails.Ger Fennelly got a third goal within eight minutes of the restart, giving Kilkenny a 3–18 to 1–15 victory. O'Doherty retired from inter-county hurling following this defeat. Inter-provincial

In 1978 O'Doherty was chosen at full-back on the Munster inter-provincial team. A 0–20 to 1–11 defeat of Connacht in the decider gave him a Railway Cup medal.

masks:
Martin O
Martin Coleman


title: Joseph Dadoune

texts:
<mask> (born 24 April 1975) is a French-Israeli artist working at the intersection of video, photography, performance, drawing architecture and social action. Born in Nice, his work delves into the tensions between East and West, religious and secular life, centralized power and periphery, the real and the imaginary, while also resonating with issues pertaining to colonialism, gender, and identity. Artistic career

Following a childhood that brought him from Nice to the development town of Ofakim in Israel's Negev desert, Dadoune became known in the early 2000s, in both France and Israel, for his film Zion (2006–07), produced with the support and participation of the Louvre and actress Ronit Elkabetz. In 2008, he developed a cycle of works entitled In the Desert in which he explored the economic, social, and cultural reality of Ofakim. For the project, Dadoune produced films, gathered archival documents, initiated guided tours, invited journalists, and tried to harness as many people as possible to deliver Ofakim from its status as a "non-place". In 2010 he began to focus on drawing and created monumental surfaces slathered in tar that he also added to various objects and materials. Some of these tar pieces were exhibited at Fondation d'entreprise Ricard in Paris and at Petach Tikva Museum of Art in Israel.Among his other striking pieces are the noteworthy Impossible Calendars (2013), exhibited at Tel Aviv Museum of Art for the 100th anniversary of Dada, and Barrière protectrice (2017), a series of autobiographical war drawings published as a book by Éditions Arnaud Bizalion. In 2017, he was named a Knight of Arts and Letters by the French Minister of Culture, and in July that year, his project An Arab Spring (comprising 233 photographs and 17 videos) was added to the collections of the Parisian Centre Pompidou. In October 2017, Dadoune was the invited artist for the City of Versailles Night of Creation, where he presented a pivotal selection of works under the title Sillons. In 2018, he received the art prize from Fondation Renée et Léonce Bernheim. Dadoune has participated in over 200 solo and group exhibitions. His work has been shown notably at FIAC (Paris), Espace Richaud (Versailles), Petach Tikva Museum of Art, Israel, Plateau / FRAC île-de-France, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Fondation d'entreprise Ricard, Paris, and the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. His videos have been screened at White Box, New York, as well as in the Parisian Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature, the Louvre auditorium, and Palais de Tokyo.Dadoune's works are included in the collections of Centre Georges Pompidou, the Louvre, and FNAC in Paris, as well as FRAC Normandy Rouen, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, and Petach Tikva Museum of Art, Israel. Selected solo exhibitions
2018
 Family Album. The Lobby Art Space, Tel Aviv, IL (curator Leor Grady, Orit Mor, Barbara Wolffer)
 Des Racines. Galerie Eva Vautier, Nice, FR
2017
 Sillons. Espace Richaud, Versailles, FR (curator Isabelle Bourgeois)
 Black Box / Fragment. Galerie Le Minotaure, Paris, FR
2016
 In praise of the Sequence. The Lobby Art Space, Tel Aviv, IL (curator Leor Grady, Orit Mor)
2015
 PAREIDOLIE (artiste invité), Salon International du Dessin Contemporain, Marseille, FR (curator Isabelle Bourgeois)
2014
 Le Kiosque Noir.Espace d’art le Moulin, La Valette, FR
 Le Musée Noir. Galerie Eva Vautier, Nice, FR
2012
 Ofakim. La Bulle, Institut Français, Tel Aviv, IL (curator Drorit Gur Arie)
 Ofakim. Petah Tikva Museum of Art, Petah Tikva, IL (curator Drorit Gur Arie)
2007
 <mask>ne: A Cinematic Trilogy. Petah Tikva Museum of Art, Petah Tikva, IL (curator Drorit Gur Arie)
 Purifying Love. Track7arts Laboratorium, Athens, GR (curator Sania Papa)
 “Universes”. Galerie Martine Aboucaya, Paris, FR
2006
 Milk Teeth.Janco Dada Museum, Ein Hod, IL
 Chanti. Le Plateau / FRAC Ile de France, Paris, FR
2004
 Universes. Alon Segev Gallery, Tel Aviv, IL
 Universes. The artists’ house, Jerusalem, IL
2002
 Limited Club. Galerie Joël Scholtès, Nice, FR
2001
 La chambre froide. Institut français, Tel Aviv, IL
 Bienvenue au Club. Alon Segev Gallery, Tel Aviv, IL
 La Viande Autrement / L’autre Substance: Mode d’emploi.Passage de Retz, Paris, FR
2000
 Le Cabinet / Temple. Galerie Éric Dupont, Paris, FR

Selected group exhibitions
2019
 Family trees. FRAC Normandie, Rouen, FR (curator Véronique Souben)
 Révélation, galerie ANNE+, Paris, FR
2018
 The Land of Promise. MODEM Modern and Contemporary Arts Centre, Debrecen, HU (curator Tamás Don)
 Frottement. 10e édition des Arts Éphémères, Marseille, FR (curator Isabelle Bourgeois & Martine Robin)
 To the End of Land. National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, IN (curator Drorit GurArie & Or Tshuva)
 Résonance. FRAC Normandie, Rouen, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, Rouen, FR
2017
 Inconfort moderne.La Fabric, Fondation Salomon, Annecy, FR (commissariat Annie Aguettaz)
 Je t’aime Ronit Elkabetz. Design Museum Holon, Holon, IL (curator Yaara Keydar & Shlomit Elkabetz)
 Homarim le-mahchava. Negev Museum of Art, Beersheba, IL (curator Dalia Manor & Nirit Dahan)
 Imago Mundi. The Luciano Benetton Collection, Biennial of the Mediterranean Archipelago, Palermo, IT
2016
 D’une Méditerranée, l’autre. Hôtel des Arts, Toulon, FR (curator Francesco Bonami, Emanuela Mazzonis, Pascal Neveux & Ricardo Vazquez)
 À l’heure du dessin. 4e temps, Chateau de Serviers, Marseille, FR (curator Martine Robin)
 Fundamental. 5e Mediations Biennale, Poznań, PL (curator Drorit Gur Arie)
 Alchemy of Words: Abraham Abulafia, Dada, Lettrism.Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, IL (curator Bat Sheva Ida Goldman)
 Circle of life. NordArt 2016, Büdelsdorf, DE (curator Carmit Blumensohn)
2015
 Bibliologia: The Book as Body. Petah Tikva Museum of Art, Petah Tikva, IL (curator Drorit Gur Arie & Raphaël Sigal)
 Expressions méditerranéennes. De la poésie à l’engagement. Festival PhotoMed, Hôtel des Arts, Toulon, FR
 Recurrence: Rituals, Place, and History. The Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre & the Pierides Foundation. Nicosia, CY (curator Drorit Gur Arie)
2014
 Inhabiting the World.Busan Biennale, Busan, KR (curator Olivier Kaeppelin)
 Les désastres de guerres, 1800-2014. Louvre-Lens, Lens, FR (curator Laurence Bertrand Dorleac & Marie-Laure Bernadac)
 Confrontation. Galerie Le Minotaure & Galerie Alain Le Gaillard, Paris, FR (curator Marie Shek)
2013
 Honey, I rearranged the Collection - Philippe Cohen Collection. Passage de Retz, Paris, FR (curator Ami Barak)
 The Compromised Land: Recent Photography and Video from Israel. Neuberger Museum of Art. Purchase, New York, US (curator Helaine Posner & Lilly Wei)
 L’apparition des images. Fondation Ricard, Paris, FR (curator Audrey Illouz)
2012
 Great Wide Open: New and Old in the Collection.The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, IL (curator Amitai Mendelsohn)
 The Unknown Mediations Biennale, Poznań, PL (curator Drorit Gur Arie)
 Terra Mediterranea – In Crisis. the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre, Nicosia, CY (curator Yiannis Toumazis)
 Ici/Paris. Galerie Michel Rein, Paris, FR (curator Marie Shek)
 Works on paper, Vivian Horan Gallery, New York, US

Residency
 2014 Schir Residency, Berlin, Germany
 2012 Villa Tamaris, La Seyne-sur-Mer, France
 2011 Artist Pension Trust Studio, Brooklyn, United States
 2007 Mishkan Amanim, Herzlia, Israel
 2007 Gast Atelier Stadt Düsseldorf, Kunstler Hous, Düsseldorf, Germany
 2006 Centre Photographique d’Ile-de-France, Pontault-Combault, France
 2006 Cité internationale des arts, Paris, France
 2005 ArtBOX Grèce & Apollonia, curator: Sania Papa, Kalamaria, Thessaloniki, Greece
 2004-5 Cité internationale des arts, Paris, France
 2000 Triangle France, Marseille, France

References

Bibliography
(Fr) Maurey Catherine, <mask>ne: Les valises itinérantes (Nice: Galerie Le Chanjour, 1996–97). (En) <mask>ne: Bienvenue au Club (Welcome to the Club) (Tel Aviv: Alon Segev Gallery, 2001). (Fr) Thomas Zoritchak, Universes 2000–2003 (Tel Aviv: Alon Segev Gallery, Mercaba Pictures, 2004). (Heb + En) Drorit Gur Arie, Ktzia Alon, Fabrice Flahutez, Ruth Malul Zadka, Joseph Dadoune: A Cinematic Trilogy (Petach Tikva, Israel: Petach Tikva Museum of Art, 2007) (). (Heb + Fr + En) Haviva Pedaya, Drorit Gur Arie, Dr. Yvonne Kozlovsky-Golan, Raphaël Sigal, Omri Herzog, Abdellah Taïa, Yoav Shemueli, Amnon Raz Krakotzkin, "Yosef-<mask> Dadoune: Regarding Sion / À propos de Sion," Hakivun Mizrakh [East-Word], 17 (special edition; Winter 2008–09), Bimat Kedem Publishing, Israel ()
(Heb + En) Drorit Gur Arie, Shani Bar-On, Audrey Illouz, Conversation between Yosef Joseph Dadoune & Zvi Efrat, Yitzhak Krispel, Efrat-Kowalsky Architects, Dan Hason, Dadoune | Von Beider, Ofakim (Horizons) (Petach Tikva, Israel: Petach Tikva Museum of Art, 2012) ().(Fr) Fabrice Flahutez, L'oeuvre ouverte de <mask>, Le kiosque noir 2015, Espace d'art Le Moulin, Ville de La Valette-du-Var, 2015 (ISSN 1969-2625)
(Fr) Lucia Sagradini, Icônes 61, <mask>, Multitudes, 2015 (ISSN 0292-0107)
(Fr + Heb) Isabelle Bourgeois, Yosef-<mask> Dadoune: Pour qui sont ces serpents qui sifflent sur vos têtes? (Kibbutz Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad, Israel: Beit Uri And Rami Nehostan Museum, 2016) ()
(Heb + En) Doron von Beider, Yosef <mask> Dadoune: In Praise of the Sequence (Tel Aviv: The Lobby, 2016). (Fr) Fabrice Flahutez, <mask>ne: barrière protectrice (Paris: Arnaud Bizalion Éditeur, 2017) (). (Fr + Heb) Isabelle Bourgeois, Drorit Gur Arie, Mikel Touval, Raphaël Zagury-Orly, Doron von Beider, and <mask>, Sillons: Yosef <mask> Bizalion Éditeur, 2017) (). External links
Official website

<mask> on TV5Monde
idREf
<mask> on Wikiart

See also

Living people
1975 births
French multimedia artists
21st-century Israeli male artists
Artists from Nice
Jewish artists
21st-century French male artists
French video artists
Israeli video artists

masks:
Yosef Joseph Yaakov Dadoune
Joseph Dadou
Joseph Dadou
Joseph Dadou
Joseph
Joseph Dadoune
Joseph Dadoune
Joseph Yaakov
Joseph Yaakov
Joseph Dadou
Joseph Dadoune
Joseph Dadouneud
Joseph Dadoune
Joseph Dadoune


title: Cari Borrás

texts:
<mask> is a Spanish medical physicist. Her career started in 1964 at the Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital in Barcelona. From 1988 to 2000 she was Regional Advisor of the Radiological Health Program and from 2000 to 2002, Coordinator of Essential Drugs and Technology at the Pan American Health Organization in Washington DC. <mask> has  actively promoted among health administrators in Latin American and Caribbean countries that medical physicists and radiation protection experts are an essential requirement to achieve high-quality radiation oncology and diagnostic imaging procedures. She has received several awards, including the Edith H. Quimby Lifetime Achievement Award from American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Early life and education
<mask> grew up in Barcelona, Spain and did her undergraduate and doctorate studies in Physics at the University of Barcelona, where she obtained the degrees in 1964 and 1974. A Fulbright scholarship financed a stay at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during which she did doctoral research under the direction of Robert O. Gorson and Robert L. Brent.Her primary interest had been radiation biology as she thought that physics, through radiation, could explain the principles of life. After receiving her Doctor of Sciences Degree she returned to the United States and took a position at the West Coast Cancer Foundation in San Francisco, California, where she set up quality control and quality assurance programs in diagnostic radiology in several hospitals, something not common for medical physicists in those days. She got involved in diagnostic radiology committees and AAPM task groups, later developing international cooperation with Latin America. Representing the AAPM International Affairs Committee in 1984 she promoted the formation of ALFIM, the Latin American Federation of Medical Physics. Since 1988 she directed the Radiological Health Program of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and World Health Organization (WHO) in the Washington DC area. She served as advisor to Latin American Health Ministers and professional societies on the need for medical physics and radiological protection standards to reach high-quality radiation oncology and diagnostic imaging services. Under her representation PAHO took active part as one of the organizations that prepared the International Basic Safety Standards for Protection Against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, a document endorsed by FAO, IAEA, ILO, NEA of the OECD, PAHO, and WHO.Once published the first edition in 1996, <mask> was a strong advocate for the implementation of the standards in the region of Latin American and the Caribbean. <mask> was the editor of Organization, Development, Quality Assurance, and Radiation Protection in Radiology Services: Imaging and Radiation Therapy, a textbook published by the PAHO in English in 1996 and in Spanish in 1997. It addressed to government and hospital administrators, discussing the issues of infrastructure, personnel, training, radiation protection and quality assurance needs in radiation oncology and diagnostic radiology services. In 2000 she was promoted to PAHO Coordinator of Essential Drugs and Technology, until 2002. Career as a medical physicist
Borrás career as a medical physicist started in 1964, following her undergraduate schooling and while waiting for a scholarship to pursue studies abroad, at the radiation oncology and nuclear medicine department of the Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital in Barcelona. Her activities included the calibration of the cobalt-60 and orthovoltage radiotherapy units, teaching part-time in the radiation oncology department, and radiobiology research, anticipating what would become later the typical work of a medical physicist. Later, she has also worked as a radiological physicist in San Francisco, CA; Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; and in Washington DC.She is board-certified by the American Board of Radiology (ABR), in Radiological Physics, and since 1991 by the American Board of Medical Physics, in Medical Health Physics, She is a member of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, the American College of Radiology (ACR), the Health Physics Society, the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, and the Spanish Medical Physics (SEFM) and Radiation Protection Societies. At the International Organization for Medical Physics she chaired for nine years the Science Committee and at the International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine (IUPESM), co-chaired the Health Technology Task Group. She currently chairs the AAPM International Educational Activities Committee. She holds an adjunct faculty position at The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and works as a consultant for IAEA, PAHO and WHO and other international organizations. Awards and honors
Borrás is a Fellow of the American College of Radiology, the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, the International Organization for Medical Physics, the Health Physics Society, and the International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine. She has been given awards by the IUPESM, the SEFM, the AAPM (winner of the 2013 Edith H. Quimby Lifetime Achievement Award, one of the four major awards given by AAPM), the IOMP, the Latin American Medical Physics Association, the American College of Clinical Engineering, the ACR and the ABR. ), the IOMP, the Latin American Federation of Medical Physics, the American College of Clinical Engineering, the ACR and the ABR.Books

 <mask>, Caridad (editor), Organization, Development, Quality Assurance, and Radiation Protection in Radiology Services: Imaging and Radiation Therapy, PAHO/WHO, 1997. <mask>, <mask>, Hanson, Gerald P., Jiménez, Pablo. History of the Radiological Health Program of the Pan American Health Organization: 1960-2006, PAHO/WHO, 2006. <mask>, Caridad (editor). Defining the Medical Imaging Requirements for a Rural Health Center, Springer Science+Business Media, Singapore, 2017. See also

 List of female scientists in the 21st century

References

Medical physics
Spanish women physicists
Spanish biophysicists
University of Barcelona alumni
Radiation protection
Biophysicists
Scientists from Barcelona

masks:
Caridad Borrás
Borrás
Cari Borrás
Borrás
Borrás
Borrás
Borrás
Caridad
Borrás


title: Gary Stadler

texts:
<mask> is an American new-age pianist, composer, songwriter and producer, specializing in contemporary Celtic-influenced themes and atmospheres. <mask>'s six albums generally focus on imaginative concepts loosely based in Celtic mythology, especially stories of the realm of Faerie. His music combines melodic elements of rare world instruments, mastery of synthesizer orchestrations and studio techniques. Three of his albums feature collaborations with vocalists Singh Kaur, Stephannie and Wendy Rule. <mask>'s third album, Fairy Heartmagic was listed on Billboard's New Age Top 25 chart for four weeks in year 2000. Several of his songs have been featured on compilations on multiple record labels in the USA and Europe. <mask> is the brother of professional golfer <mask>.Background and artistic development

<mask> knew at an early age that music would play a major role in his life. In school, in his hometown of San Diego, he learned to play the piano and most of the other instruments in the orchestra. When asked what he wanted to be when he grew up, he always replied, "I want to be an orchestra conductor!" In 1993 he wrote two songs, "Dream Spell" and "Awakening", for a play produced and performed in San Diego entitled The Goblin's Bride, based on Celtic myths of the realm of Faerie. Those songs were the genesis of his first album, Fairy of the Woods,  released by Sequoia Records in 1996, and well received by the alternative market of independent New Age bookstores. Stadler found a loyal audience who stayed with him as he added vocals and moved into a more acoustic direction on his second album released in 1998, Fairy NightSongs, featuring the lyrics and exquisite voice of recording artist Singh Kaur, already known to New Age listeners for her Crimson Series of  recordings featuring harpist Kim Robertson. For his third record, <mask> collaborated with Stephannie, a young vocalist and songwriter with a unique talent — by recalling her dreams she composed lyrics in a form of glossolalia she referred to as a new language of Celtic fantasy.Joined by the well-known Celtic harpist Lisa Lynne, <mask>'s third album, Fairy HeartMagic,  was released on Sequoia Records in October 2000, recognized on Billboard's New Age Top 25. The song Fairy NightSongs from this album was awarded JPF Best New Age/World song of 2004 following its appearance on a compilation. This was the first of <mask>'s CD to be enhanced with a CD-ROM session that offers two bonus songs in MP3 format and additional artwork for computer display. All of <mask>'s later albums featured similar enhancements. <mask>'s fourth album, Reflections of Faerie, in 2003 returned to instrumental pieces reminiscent of his first release but with a deeper and more intimate feel, mostly solo piano, with some featured harp artistry of Lisa Lynne. In 2004, for his fifth release Deep Within a Faerie Forest, <mask> collaborated with singer/composer Wendy Rule of Australia. This recording once again delves deep into the depths of the mystical Faerie realms with intriguing lyrics and unusual instrumentation.His sixth album, Faerie Lullabies was a retrospective produced in 2006 in which he chose the most peaceful and comforting pieces from his earlier releases and re-recorded them in the form of instrumental lullabies, intended for both children and their parents. <mask>'s song "Fairy of the Woods" was featured on the sound track of A Magickal Life: Jeff McBride, produced and broadcast by Canada's VisionTV, a one-hour episode of their series Enigma True-Life Stories in January 2006. His former wife Tamara contributed lyrics to his albums as well as the albums of fellow Vegas Vortex musical group Zingaia, also featured in the same documentary program. Album artwork

The artwork on the first two of  Stadler's six albums was created by San Diego artist Scott Thom, known for his original airbrush paintings coveted by collectors and his line of New Age greeting cards. Las Vegas artist Katlyn Breene of Zingaia (who also wrote some of the lyrics on Fairy NightSongs and Fairy HeartMagic) created the artwork for Stadler's remaining albums. Broad interests

In addition to his musical talents, Stadler's interests and skills are widely varied. He has spent the majority of his business life as an electronics design engineer with emphasis on laser system design.His love for automobile mechanics won him 1st place in the San Diego Plymouth Troubleshooting contest, continuing on to win 4th place in the national Plymouth Troubleshooting contest. His interests include technical and historical glassblowing — he currently specializes in the manufacture of distillation equipment for essential oils. He is known for his expertise in stage lighting and laser art (one of his first careers), producing "wet" light shows and laser light shows in the 1970s and 1980s, owning and operating an electronic design/manufacturing company from the mid-1970s through the late 1990s, and winning a Technical Achievement Oscar for innovations in the film lighting industry in 1994. More recently, he has used these skills in the creation of innovative temporary art installations at the Burning Man festivals, events produced by the Vegas Vortex, and stage magic productions of Jeff McBride. Discography

Solo instrumental albums

 Fairy of the Woods  (1996, Sequoia Records)
 Reflections of Faerie (2003, Sequoia Records)
 Faerie Lullabies (2006, Sequoia Records)

Album collaborations with vocalists

 Fairy NightSongs  with Singh Kaur (1998, Sequoia Records)
 Fairy HeartMagic with Stephannie (2000, Sequoia Records)
 Deep within a Faerie Forest  with Wendy Rule (2005, Sequoia Records)

Album producer

 This Universe by  Singh Kaur (2005, Sequoia Records)

Compilations including recordings by <mask>ler

 Musical Healing (2001, Sequoia Records)
 Mystic Celtic (2002, BSC Music GmbH)
 Buddha-Lounge (2002, Sequoia Records)
 Qi Gong (2003, BSC Music GmbH)
 Celticum Mysticum (2004, Prudence Recordings)
 Perfect Balance, Musical Healing Vol 2 (2005, Sequoia Records)
 Celtic Lounge (2005, Sequoia Records)
 Celtic Lounge II (2007, Sequoia Records)

References

External links
[ Gary Stadler on Allmusic]
Gary Stadler artist website
Gary Stadler's HeartMagic Essential Oil Distillers
Alternate website for Gary Stadler's Essential Oil Distillation Equipment
Gary Stadler Discography on Sequoia Records

New-age musicians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners

masks:
Gary Stadler
Stadler
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Craig Stadler
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Gary Stad