title: Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)

texts: a training exercise on an extended scale using ordinary service equipment. On the morning of 27 October 1925, the three aircraft left Cairo and reached Kano, Nigeria without incident.The first trip across Africa by air from west to east began on 12 November. They flew on 16 of the 24 days of the mission without any major difficulties. The award of the Air Force Cross was given to <mask>. <mask> was promoted to wing commander in 1931 after further service at the Royal Air Force College, Cranwell and the Central Flying School. He married the widow of Sir Howard Frank in July 1932 while he was in the Sudan. After returning to Great Britain in 1935, he took up staff duties in the Coastal Area/Coastal Command and was promoted to group captain on January 1, 1937. A training group.The officer who was in charge of the flying boat base from 1937 to 1939 was <mask>. The first year of the bombing offensive against Germany was commanded by <mask>, who began the war as an air commodore. In the first part of the war, his group was small and rarely numbering more than 60 air crews. The delivery of propaganda leaflets over German territory was the main purpose of the Whitley bomber missions. The 4 Group attacked targets in Italy until they were allotted to the 3 Group in December, causing little damage. In September, <mask> was promoted to air vice-marshal. Throughout the winter, area bombing began again on a small scale.When <mask> was transferred, 4 Group was just beginning to expand and convert its equipment. In July 1941 he was called to Egypt by Air Marshall <mask>der to take over 204 Group. The group became the Western Desert Air Force to match its size and status with the new Eighth Army. The Royal Air Force was almost completely failing to support ground troops. He delegated technical duties to those he trusted and did not micromanage them; however, he held his subordinates strictly responsible for achieving the results he wanted. Errors by his underlings that

masks:
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Arthur Ted


title: Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)

type: paraphrased

texts: resulted in deaths to friendly troops were grounds for his dismissal. Faced with equipment shortages, a hostile desert environment, and superior enemy planes, <mask>'s management system, through judicious deployment of his squadrons, gradually achieved air superiority in the North African campaign.Fighter-bombers were developed that were able to fight as fighter planes in the air or in bombing and strafing attacks of enemy ground targets. <mask> developed an efficient ground support system to keep planes flying, and a command and control system to allow ground observers to radio in air attacks. The Western Desert Air Force was instrumental in stopping the enemy offensive at El Alamein in July 1942. General Bernard Montgomery was the new commander of the British Eighth Army. The importance of joint operations was recognised by Montgomery and <mask>. Modern joint operations doctrine is based on the air power doctrine. The British victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein was due to the Allied air force's dominance.In early 1943, the doctrine of tactical air power was implemented by the USA and the UK. The doctrine was fundamental. The greatest attribute of air power was its ability to concentrate. The command must also be concentrated. The army couldn't command the air power because it had to be coordinated with the ground forces. He told every ranking officer in North Africa in a pamphlet that they would know what to expect. The priorities for success were included in the pamphlet.Gain air superiority first. Second, use the air superiority gained to interdict enemy reinforcements of men and materiel. Air attacks should be combined with ground assaults on the front lines. After El Alamein, <mask> was knighted and continued to provide air support for the Eighth Army. After the Allied invasion of Sicily and Italy in 1943, <mask> was promoted to Air Marshall and became commander of the Northwest African Tactical Air Force. As the leader of tactical air warfare,

masks: Coningham Coningham Coningham Coningham Coningham


title: Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)

texts: <mask> was the obvious choice to command 2nd Tactical Air Force in the North-West European campaign, and in January 1944 he was recalled to Britain where he helped plan air. After the landings, his relationship with Montgomery deteriorated greatly.<mask> was the point of contact for air support requests and was often ignored by Montgomery. At the end of June, Montgomery tried to get Tedder to remove <mask> from his position because of his criticism of the army's tardiness in capturing Caen. Tedder told Eisenhower that removal would be a disaster and that the criticism was valid. In August 1944 Montgomery wrote to Alan Brooke that his army commanders didn't want to see him because he was anti-army. The headquarters of Leigh-Mallory was dissolved in October as an unnecessary command echelon after Montgomery received a rebuke from Eisenhower. He was the commander of the 2nd Tactical Air Force until July 1945, when he was replaced by Sir Sholto Douglas. He was appointed Commodore of the Royal Air Force Yacht Club in 1947 and later oversaw the move to the current location at Hamble.After 30 years of service, <mask> decided to retire on 1 August 1947 after being demoted to Air Training Command. He vanished on January 30, 1948 when the airliner he was travelling in was lost off the east coast of the United States. John Barrie is the actor who plays <mask> in the film. In a scene in which General George S Patton complains about lack of air cover for American troops, Sir <mask> tells him that he will not see any more German planes. German planes flew over the compound as he finished his sentence. Although a similar scene happened in real life, <mask> was not present; he was talking to General Carl Spaatz and Air Chief Marshall <mask> at the time of the strafing. The list of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea was published by the original publisher.The loss of Air Marshall Conningham was reported in a 1948 issue of Flight magazine. His kills were listed during

masks:
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Coningham
Arthur
Coningham
Arthur Tedder


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: He is an actor and a radio personality. He is a performer of J-Pop dance and vocal group Sandaime J Soul Brothers. He received the Japan Record Awards twice as a member of Sandaime J Soul Brothers. He starred in the film Pan to Bus to Nidome no Hatsukoi and the TV dramas Fukuyadou Honpo and Love or Not. NTV's morning information program "ZIP!" is hosted by him. He was the Friday host for All Night Nippon before he became the host of Sandaime J Soul Brothers Yamashita Kenjiro's Zero Base. Yamashita has a lot of hobbies.He has won awards for his enthusiasm in fishing. He became a Youtuber in order to share his hobbies with the world. On 24 May 1985, <mask> <mask> was born in Kyoto Prefecture. When he was in pre-school for his father's job, his family moved to Nara Prefecture, but they returned to Kyoto Prefecture in his second grade. He decided to attend Kyoto Prefectural Koyo High School because it had one of the basketball teams in Kyoto Prefecture. He was the captain of the basketball team. Yamashita began dancing in his second year of high school to win the favor of girls.They performed at the cultural festival of his high school after his friend taught him how to break. He quit university after 10 days because he was so fond of dancing. He switched from breaking to Hip-Hop because it would be harder for him to perform classic breaking dance moves like

masks: Kenjiro Yamashita


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: the windmill. He was told by his mother to go to a proper dancing school to make a living out of dancing. Cat Music College in Osaka has a street dancing department. <mask> was hired as a parade dancer at Universal Studio Japan. He worked there for 2 years and participated in many shows and parades.Yamashita was a backup dancer in Exile's tour Exile Live Tour 2007 'Exile Evolution'. He was impressed by the performance of Exile and the seed of dreaming to become an artist just like it took root in his heart. He joined EXPG Osaka as soon as it opened and later became an instructor there. His students included Yuta Nakatsuka, Shogo Iwaya, Shka Fujii and Karen Fujii. The management team of USJ was surprised that he quit his job to focus on his dream, since it seems insane to give up a well-paid job. After he showed his determination to try his best to pursue his dream, his resignation was accepted and he received blessings from his former bosses and colleagues. He worked as a backup dancer for Exile and other LDH's artists during his time at EXPG Osaka.He was a backup dancer for Nidaime J Soul Brothers' shows in Osaka when he met Naoto and Naoki. He was part of the auditioning for Gekidan Exile. He wasn't chosen as a formal member of Gekidan Exile. He was invited to take lessons in Tokyo with the winners as a backup candidate. He moved to Tokyo from Osaka.


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: dream and going back to Kyoto to become a dance instructor if he failed the test. He performed for the first time as a member of Sandaime J Soul Brothers on the stage of Exile's Live FANTASY After Night Festival. On 10 November, he was in Sandaime J Soul Brothers with a single. He played a strong fighter of the boxing club in the play.He left Gekidan Exile in July 2011. He reprised his role in the show as a guest star. <mask> played a journalist in the TV drama FrenemyRumble of the Rat. Attack No.1 was performed in August and Monsieur! was performed in September. From October to November. Sandaime J Soul Brothers' hit "R.Y.U.S.E.I". <mask> was able to get more opportunities on mainstream media.In April 2015, he became the Friday host for All Night Nippon. He played the former boyfriend of the main character Hazuki in NHK BS Premium's drama Aru Hi, Ahiru Bus. He was in the TV drama Save Our Town! Homeo Misaki was a homestayer. The first season of the drama High&Low was broadcast on 21 October, which was the beginning of the action and music franchise produced by the Exile Tribe. The Sanno Hoodlum squad was one of the gangs that controlled the S.W.O.R.D. The world of the High&Low franchise has an area.<mask> reprised his role as Dan in the second season of High&Low, as well as in the film High&Low The Movie and High&Low The Red Rain. He was the main host

masks: Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: for the special show in January. He played Kaoru Hiyama in the Amazon Prime Video Drama Fukuyadou Honpo - Kyoto Love Story. The heir to the Hiyama family estate, Hiyama, fell in love with Hina at first sight and proposed to her, even though they have never gone on a date. <mask> got his first lead role in Love or Not. As an office worker, Kosuke Usami had an unexpected love story. He was the main host for the special show in February.He played the assistant to the unpopular Mangaka Osamu Totsuka in the comedy group Tokyo 03 and Maika Yamamoto's play in April. The sitcom version of the play was broadcast on NTV in January. He reprised his role as Dan in the films High&Low The Movie 2 / End of Sky and High&Low The Movie 3 / Final Mission. The comedy series led by Yamashita as Dan, High&Low The DTC, was released on the internet in August. The series showed the life of High&Low's character Dan and his friends from Sannoh Hoodlum Squad. The film Pan to Bus to Nidome no Hatsukoi had <mask> and Mai Fukagawa in it. He was the love interest of the hero played by Mai Fukagawa.The film was released in February of this year. He is the Tuesday host for NTV's morning information program "ZIP!". Exile Hiro, Tetsuya Bessho, and Masato Odake collaborated on the anthology film Uta Monogatari: Cinema Fighters Project, the second film of the Cinema Fighters project. It was

masks: Yamashita Yamashita


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: released. Tsukasa Kishimoto directed and wrote one of the six stories of Genkou no Hate, which starred <mask> as a fisherman. He played a monk in the play Hachioji Zombies from 5 to 19 August. He reprised his role as Dan in the film as the film went on a vacation in the Onsen.The film was limited in Japan. The special show J SOUL BROTHERS III Yamashita Kenjiro no ALL NIGHT NIPPON presents Yama Fes was held in October. 10 thousand people attended theYamashita Base in YOKOHAMA ARENA. Yamashita appeared in a play. "Manga Mitai ni Ikanai" is a song by Dai 2 Kan. The second volume contains the sequel to last year's Manga Mitai ni Ikanai as well as a sitcom version. In March, he announced that he would leave All Night Nippon at the end of the month and start his own radio program, Sandaime J Soul Brothers Yamashita Kenjiro's Zero Base.In August, Universal Studio Japan appointed Sandaime J Soul Brothers' <mask> Yamashita and Naoto as its ambassadors for its Halloween event of 2019, Universal Surprise Halloween, and announced that the theme of the event would be Zombie de Dance. He drew the men's and women's quarters for the final round of the 95th Emperor's and 86th Empress's Cup All Japan Basketball Championship Tournament. J SOUL BROTHERS III Yamashita Kenjiro no Zero Base presents Yama Fes was held in January of 2020. Yamashita Base is in YOKOHAMA ARENA

masks: Yamashita Kenjiro


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: 2020. <mask> reprised his role as a monk in the movie version of Hachioji Zombies. This is the first time he has directed a film. He collaborated with fishing tackle brand EVERGREEN to release two fishing lure.He is the first person to win the award three times in a row and the first person to enter the hall of fame for the award. On January 7, 2021, <mask> announced the launch of his own apparel brand. It is a brand that caters to people who enjoy fishing, camping and other outdoor activities. <mask> is a descendant of a famous Japanese ceramist. He is related to an older brother. On July 26, 2021, it was announced that <mask> had married a model. George Tokoro is also known for having a variety of hobbies, and <mask> said that he wanted to be a second George.Bass fishing is one of Yamashita's favorite hobbies. He started Bass Fishing when he was in elementary school and his love for fishing grew as he got older. He was considering becoming a professional fisherman. He got a license to drive his own boat. He promoted fishing enthusiastically in both of his radio programs. He won two awards for his promotion of fishing to the public. He is the first person to win this award for two years in a row.He became a Youtuber in order to share his hobbies with the world. <mask> is a black belt in karate. He won the Kyoto karate tournament. <mask> learned to

masks: Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita Yamashita


title: Kenjiro Yamashita

texts: beatbox when he was working at Universal Studio Japan. He beatsboxing to accompany Elly's dancing and rap. <mask> is a do-it-yourselfer. He made many small things and rebuilt his home.He published a book about doing things. He won the award for his contribution and inspiration to the world of do-it-yourself. Yamashita collects and admires sneakers as a hobby. He was influenced by Hiro, his street dance teacher, when he was in the basketball clubs at high school. He had a warehouse with more than 150 pairs of sneakers. Filmography TV series Internet dramas Film Short Film Stage Radio series TV Program Voice acting Advertisements Music videos Books Events Awards References External links at LDH


title: Laura Kipnis

texts: <mask> is a cultural critic. Her work deals with sexual politics, gender issues, aesthetic, popular culture, and pornography. She began her career as a video artist by creating video essays. She is a professor in the Department of Radio-TV-Film at the University. She debated sexual harassment and free speech policies in higher education. He was born in Chicago. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the San Francisco Art Institute and a Master of Fine Arts from the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.She studied at the Whitney Museum. She received grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Michigan Society of Fellows, and the National Endowment for the Arts. She is now a full professor at the university. She taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, New York University, Columbia University School of the Arts, and the University of British Columbia. In her 2003 book Against Love: A Polemic, a "ragingly witty yet contemplative look at the discontents of domestic and erotic relationships, she combines portions of the slashing sexual contrarianism of Mailer, the scathing antidomestic wit of early Roseanne Barr and the coolly analytical." In 2010 she published How to Become a Scandal: Adventures in Bad Behavior, which focused on scandal, including those of Linda Tripp, James Frey, Sol Wachtler, and Lisa Nowak. "What allows for scandal is every individual's blind spot, a little existential joke on humankind (or in some cases, a ticking time bomb) nestled at the core of every lonely consciousness."She has written for Slate, Playboy, The New


title: Laura Kipnis

texts: people have taken on the excesses of university culture. Her anger gives her argument the energy of a live cable. There is a historical and political way of looking at the current moment. There are two different tendencies in the fight for women's rights that come together in the issue of workplace harassment. The struggle for civic rights, the right to employment, the right to vote, to enter politics and public life, has been a part of the history of feminism.On the other side, there is the fight for women to have control over their own bodies, which includes access to birth control, activism around rape, and the fight for abortion rights. There are incomplete successes in both of these areas. We have never fully attained civic equality. We have never attained complete freedom over our bodies. The right not to be sexually harassed in the workplace is the next important frontier in equality for women. Ian Buruma's departure from the New York Review of Books will be a new layer of safeguards. Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America was published in 1996.The New York Times. 25/09/2018 There are External links to the website of <mask>. The school of communication at the university has afaculty page. <mask> is on the 7th Avenue Project radio show talking about her book "men: notes from an ongoing investigation". There was biographical info circa 1988. Jeffrey J. Williams wrote "An Interview with <mask>American feminist writers American cultural critics Feminist studies scholars 1956 births Living people American women essayists Mass media theorists Sex-positive feminists Jewish American

masks:
Laura Kipnis
Laura Kipnis
Laura


title: John Davies (minister)

texts: The Reverend <mask> was a Welsh minister and writer. According to one source, <mask>' death was listed on 10 December 1884 and his funeral service was held on 16 December 1884. <mask> was the son of David and Mary. His parents moved to a nearby farm called Castell-y-geifr after he was born. <mask> left his vast collection of personal essays and poetry with <mask>, one of his former students. <mask>' first teacher was his father, who had an above-average education. At age 7, <mask> attended the school near Aberayron.The school he attended was mostly religious and focused on producing preachers and ministers. <mask>'s teacher was the school's headmaster. David Jones and Thomas Bevan were the first Welsh missionaries to leave Wales for Africa. At the age of 18, he was accepted into the Independent Academy under the care of <mask>. The elements of Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, Greek, Latin and divinity were mastered by <mask> here. At this time, general literacy was reserved for the rich and clergy. <mask> accepted an invitation to Glandwr Welsh Independent Chapel, Pembrokeshire, and was ordination into the parish on March 28, 1827.He founded Moreia Welsh Independent Chapel in Blaenwaun, one of the five villages of Llanwinio parish, Carmarthenshire, two years later. After 35 years of service, <mask> left Glandwr and moved to Moreiah church. He was the chairman of the Union of Welsh Independents. <mask> married the granddaughter of <mask> on July 22, 1833. On 16 September 1844, Phoebe died of an illness. They had four children who died

masks:
John Davies
Davies
Davies
Davies
John Lloyd James
Davies
Davies
Davies
Edward Davies
Davies
Career Davies
Davies
Davies
John Griffiths


title: John Davies (minister)

texts: early. His youngest child, David, died at five years old.He was killed by a falling stone after climbing through a gap in the wall. He was buried at a cemetery. <mask> was 19 years old when she died. She died from a burst blood vessel caused by a severe cold. She was buried at the same place as her brother David. On January 10, 1860, Mary Anne <mask> gave birth to her first child at the age of 26. She was buried near Llanarth.Mary Anne left behind her baby boy, David Jones, who was cared for by an aunt and uncle at Wern Mill. <mask> <mask> was 25 years old when he died. He was thrown from the mast-head of the Hibernia. His body was never found. The Hibernia was travelling from one place to another. His published works include poems, songs, scriptural translations and Welsh literary essays. "Notes on the Minor Prophets (Y ProffWYdi Byrion)" was an original translation into Welsh from Hebrew, Latin and Greek.The translation was the result of forty years of research and labor. The translations of Llyfr Coheleth and Llyfr Hosea are included in <mask>' other papers. There are publications such as Cyfieithiad o'r Testament Newydd, Llethi Afonig Llanarth, and J.R Davies. A chef. D.W. Thomas was born in 1865. Proffwyd Byrion was born in 1884. It was Cyf.D.W.a G. Jones was from Llandeilo. There are publications about <mask>: <mask>, Ben: Sion Gymro, Gomer. Gwaith oes <mask>, Moreia. It was t. 142-144. Notable Welshmen 1700 - 1900 were T.M. Rees. Eminent Welshmen is a short biography of Welshmen who have distinguished themselves from

masks:
Elizabeth Davies
Davies
John Griffith
Davies
Davies
John Davies
Davies
John Davies


title: John Davies (minister)

texts: the Earliest Times to the Present. The personal letters of <mask> have been used to show how instances of Welsh have changed over time.The National Library of Wales houses the <mask> collection, which contains over 70 items of personal correspondence, essays, diaries, sermons, translations of segments of the New Testament, and commentaries. The Reverend <mask> James is one of the <mask>' pupils and admirers. The album contains hundreds of items relating to the life and death of <mask>, the majority of which are letters, books, proposals, church records, sermons, poetry and music. The National Library of Wales received the collection in 1933 from a descendant of <mask>. <mask> used a number of different names in his writings. Shn Gymro, or Sin, was his best-known name and it was a generic name for a hypothetical and average male Welshman. Castellanus and Shn Llethi were both used when writing in Welsh.While "Shn Gymro" is regarded to be his better known pseudonym for Welsh writing, Shon Llethi may have originally served as a nickname for more personal affairs, before also evolving into a pseudonym for which he would sign his poetry and essays that were submitted to local newspapers. At the time of his death, <mask>' official name was "<mask>wr <mask>", suggesting that he was also known as "Glandwr", the town in which he held a ministerial role. He used a different name, De Castello. <mask> James, <mask>' friend and student, submitted a newspaper article about his friend's death. The births and deaths of 19th-century Welsh

masks:
Davies
Davies
John Lloyd
Davies
John Davies
John Davies
Davies
Davies
John Gland
Davies
John Lloyd
Davies


title: Franz Borkenau

texts: moved to Berlin after graduating from the University of Leipzig.Borkenau worked as a research assistant for Jrgen Kuczynski at the Forschungsstelle fr internationale Politik in Berlin, a think-tank that was sponsored by the German Communist Party. The office of the Soviet embassy in Berlin was a conduit for the Comintern, and both Borkenau and Kuczynski worked for the Hungarian Communist Eugen Varga. Borkenau was described by his friend Richard Lwenthal as a "sincere Marxist" who wanted a world revolution. Borkenau was disturbed by the failure of the November Revolution of 1918, which had overthrown the monarchy, but failed to replace capitalism with socialism. Borkenau became involved in the Frankfurt School because of his interest in discovering the reasons why the November Revolution failed to develop along Marxist lines. Borkenau was kicked out of the Comintern and the KPD at the end of 1929 due to his disgust about how the Communists operated. Borkenau was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany until 1931, when he resigned.He began work on his book in 1930. Borkenau argued against the claims of Dilthey that the emergence of the humanities as university subjects was a process that was different from feudal ways of viewing the world. Borkenau tried to link intellectual trends with the level of economic growth as he argued that no philosophy could be ahead of the levels of productive forces in a society. Borkenau was a Marxist and worked as a researcher for the University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research. The main interest of Borkenau during his time at the Institute was the relationship between capitalism and ideology. <mask>, who in Nazi terms was a "Half Jew", fled from Germany in 1933 and lived in Vienna,


title: Franz Borkenau

texts: arrested by Spanish police for his criticism of Communist Party policy. Borkenau's best-known book, The Spanish Cockpit, was widely praised and made Borkenau's name famous throughout the English-speaking world. The Spanish Cockpit was praised by reviewer Douglas Goldring as "of exceptional interest to all those who are really anxious to know what is going on in Spain".George Orwell had experience with the Spanish Civil War and was impressed with Borkenau's "Spanish Cockpit". Orwell became friends with Borkenau after being impressed by The Spanish Cockpit. The Spanish Cockpit was described as an illuminating account of the war by Noam Chomsky. Borkenau made clear his sympathy for the Spanish Republic while at the same time being critical of how the Republic was fighting the civil war in The Spanish Cockpit. Borkenau made an issue of the Soviet treatment of the officer who was the most able of the International brigades fighting for the republic. The Yezhovshchina was where Stern disappeared after being recalled to the Soviet Union. He was actually born in the Austrian province of Bukovina, which is modern western Moldova and northern-eastern Romania.One of the few journalists who knew the real identity of "Emilio Kléber" was <mask>. Borkenau felt that the claim that the Jew was a spy for Nazi Germany was ridiculous. The Spanish civil war was described as an aborted revolution by Borkenau, who concluded that the transformation was cut short in France by the fall of Robespierre. After the end of the civil war, it came to full strength in Russia. Since the beginning of the civil war in Spain, the properly revolutionary processes have been superseded by something entirely different. Every society has violence and is heavy with child. The


title: Franz Borkenau

texts: Russia was written in 1951 by Borkenau.Borkenau was an advocate of the school. For different reasons, Borkenau disliked another historian, Arnold J. Toynbee. Borkenau accused Toynbee of being anti-Semitic. Borkenau was an expert on Communism and the Soviet Union. The founder of Sovietology was Borkenau. One of Borkenau's main interests was making predictions about Communism's future. Some of Borkenau's predictions would come true, but others would not.The Sino-Soviet alliance would last for a decade or so, according to an article written by Borkenau in the April 1954. There were power struggles within the Soviet elite according to Borkenau. Borkenau claimed that the Soviet government had vast chefstvo networks extending down from the elite to the lowest ranks of power. Borkenau's techniques were a minute analysis of official Soviet statements and the relative placement of various officials at the Kremlin on festive occasions to determine which official enjoyed Stalin's favour and which official did not. The various chefstvo networks were identified by signs such as guest lists at formal occasions, obituaries in Soviet newspapers, and accounts of formal speeches. According to Borkenau, even small changes in the formalistic language of the Soviet state can sometimes indicate important changes. Stalin's death was predicted by Borkenau on the basis of his method in January 1953.The "lessons of the Slansky case" were the basis for <mask>'s prediction in 1954. Borkenau argued that Walter Ulbricht's association with Malenkov's chefstvo was due to the fact that the resolution quoted a number of times about the supposed lessons for the Communist world. Stalin was quoted with a half-sentence from 1910, while Malenkov was cited at length. Only


title: Franz Borkenau

texts: History of the Communist International. End and Beginning: On the Generations of Cultures and the Origin of the West was edited by Richard Lowenthal. There are Freudo-Marxism Notes References. The review of European Communism page 500 was in the October issue of International Affairs. E. Malcolm.The New German Empire was reviewed in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Carter, W. The Spanish Cockpit pages were reviewed in the May–June 1938 issue of International Affairs. The Borkenau Thesis and the Origins of the West was reviewed in the Spring of 1986. Walter Laqueur. The Fate of the Revolution: Interpretations of Soviet History from 1917 to the Present was written by Scribner. E. Y. Hartshorne.The International Journal of Ethics, Volume 45, Issue 4 was published in July 1935. John Herz. The American Political Science Review had a review of The New German Empire. William David Jones. "Toward a Theory of Totalitarianism: <mask>'s Pareto" is in the July–September 1992 issue of the Journal of the History of Ideas. William David Jones. The University of Illinois Press published The Lost Debate: German Socialist Intellectuals and Totalitarianism in 1999.The American Journal of Sociology, Volume 92, Issue #3, November 1986, contains a review of End and Beginning: On the Generations of Cultures and the Origin of the West. The name of the person is Nemoianu. The Review of End and Beginnings was published in December 1982. The China Quarterly, Volume 94, June 1983, contains "The Sino-Soviet Split: Borkenau's Predictive Analysis of 1952". Austrian male writers, Austrian historians, Freudo-Marxism, Jewish anti-fascists, Jewish writers, Austrian people of the Spanish Civil War, and Austrian anti-fascists are listed


title: Farid Gayibov

texts: The minister of Youth and Sports is <mask>. The National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan has a vice-president. President of European Gymnastics. <mask> was born in the year 1979. He graduated from No 1 in 1995. He became a faculty of Business Management at the Institute of National Economy Management under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He obtained a Bachelor's degree in 1999 and a Master's degree in 2001.<mask> obtained his PhD from the National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health. In the year of 2014, Lesgaft was located in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was accepted into the Executive Master Program in Sports Organization Management. The International Olympic Committee, Olympic Solidarity and European Olympic Committees support the program. <mask> worked at the storehouse of the "Balakhanineft" Oil-and-gas Production Office of the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan from 2000 to 2001. He was an economist at the planning department of the "Balakhanineft" Oil-and-gas Production Office of SOCAR. <mask> worked as the Sports and Logistics Manager at the AGF.He was involved in organizing 3 World Cup events and the 27th World Championships in Rhythmic Gymnastics, as well as in the organization of the International Judges' Course in 2007. He was the AGF General Manager. <mask> was elected as AGF's Secretary General in 2006 at a regular portback election conference. He acted as an Executive Director from Azerbaijan in the Local Organizing Committees of 3 European Championships in Rhythmic Gymnastics. He was elected as a member of the council at the 77th congress in 2008. At the Executive Committee's Meeting on December 25,

masks:
Farid Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov
Gayibov


title: Farid Gayibov

texts: 2010, he was re-elected as Secretary General of the Azerbaijan Gymnastics Federation. <mask> was re-elected as a council member at the congress.He was elected as the Vice-President of the European Union of Gymnastics at its 25th Congress in Portorose. He resigned from the council. He was a member of the National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan. The Level 1 and Level 2 of the FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics Academy were held in Baku. He took up the position of Executive Director of the Local Organizing Committee of the Open Joint Azerbaijan Championships in gymnastics as a test event for the 2015 First European Games. He was an adviser on gymnastics disciplines at the First European Games. <mask> was re-elected as AGF Secretary General.He was the Executive Director of the Local Organizing Committees of the FIG artistic gymnastics individual Apparatus, the FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup AGF Trophy, and the FIG Trampoline Gymnastics World Cup AGF Trophy. <mask> was the Executive Director of the Local Organizing Committee of the Rhythmic Gymnastics Intercontinental Judges' and International Judges' Courses, Men's Artistic Gymnastics International Judges' Course, and the FIG Council of the 4th Islamic Solidarity Games. He has experience in Rhythmic Gymnastics, Men's artistic Gymnastics, Tumbling, and Acrobatic Gymnastics, as well as Women's artistic Gymnastics, Trampoline Gymnastics, and Aerobic Gymnastics. <mask> was a delegate of the UEG and the FIG Congresses, member of the delegation for the Olympic Games, and head of the official delegations in different gymnastics disciplines during the European and World Championships. He was elected as the President of the European Union

masks: Gayibov Gayibov Gayibov Gayibov


title: Farid Gayibov

texts: of Gymnastics (UEG) at its 27th portback election of Congress, held in Split, Croatia. <mask> resigned from the position of AGF Secretary General. He has been acting as the UEG President since April 1, 2020 and is a member of the FIG Executive Committee.<mask> is the President of the European Gymnastics and presides over the meetings of its President's Board, Executive Committee and General Assembly. He was a member of the jury of appeal of gymnastics events at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. According to the resolution of the country's President, <mask> was appointed as the Minister of Youth and Sports. <mask> was elected as the Vice-President of the National Olympic Commmittee of Azerbaijan at its VIII portback election General Assembly in 2021. Activity <mask> was a lecturer in the International Sports Management System and Olympic movement at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sports. He was the leader of the Research, Communication and Innovation internship for Master Degree students of the Sports Management Faculty at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sports. At the closing of the 81st Congress of the FIG in Tokyo, Japan, in October, he was awarded with the bronze distinction for being a twice-elected member to the council.<mask> was awarded with the "Recognition" medal by this organization at the 17th FIG Council. He was awarded the "Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan" for his contribution to the development of sports in the country. He is married with two sons and one daughter. External links 1979 births Living people Azerbaijan State University of Economics alumni Government ministers of

masks: Gayibov Gayibov Gayibov Gayibov Gayibov Gayibov


title: Martin John Spalding

texts: The American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church was named <mask>. He was the Bishop of Louisville and the Archbishop of Baltimore. The American Civil War freed slaves. At the First Vatican Council, he first opposed and then supported a declaration of papal infallibility. <mask> was the sixth child of Richard and Henrietta Hamilton and was born in Rolling Fork, Kentucky. His ancestors were originally from England and settled in Maryland in the 17th century. <mask> moved to Kentucky from St. Mary's County in 1790.His mother's family moved to Kentucky a year later. His parents got married. Catherine was a co- founder of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. When <mask> was five or six years old, his mother died and he was told to care for his older sister and paternal grandmother. His father had a total of twenty-one children. At the age of eight, <mask> was sent to a country school run by a man named Mr. Merryweather. In 1819, he entered the newly established St. Mary's College in Lebanon.He was made a professor of mathematics at the age of fourteen. He decided to become a priest after graduating from the seminary in September of 1824. He divided his time between teaching at St. Joseph's College and studying philosophy and theology. He was sent by Bishop Benedict Joseph Flaget to continue his studies in Rome. After falling ill during his studies, he recovered his health. In 1834, he earned a Doctor of Divinity degree after a public defense of 256 proposition, which covered a wide range of subjects including theology, church history, and

masks:
Martin John Spalding
Martin Spalding
Benedict Spalding
Martin
Martin


title: Martin John Spalding

texts: canon law. On August 13, 1834, Cardinal Carlo Maria Pedicini consecrated <mask> as a priest.He celebrated his first Mass in the chapel of St. Peter's Basilica. He arrived at New York in October of that same year after leaving Rome. Bishop Francis Patrick Kenrick, his former professor at St. Thomas Seminary, allowed him to preach his first sermon in America after he returned to Kentucky. He was named professor of philosophy at St. Thomas Seminary after arriving in Kentucky. He founded The Louisville Guardian and became the first editor of the weekly Catholic Advocate in 1835. The president of St. Joseph's College was elected in the 19th century. He was unhappy in his administrative roles because of his incompatibility with the bishop.He was released from the presidency of St. Joseph's in order to become the pastor of St. Peter Church. He returned to his role as St. Joseph's Cathedral's rector after the transfer of the bishop to Louisville in 1841. He succeeded Rev. Reynolds was the general vicar of the Diocese of Louisville. He assumed many of the administrative duties of the diocese because of the advanced age of Bishop Flaget and the progressive blindness of Bishop Chabrat. He assisted the missions in the Diocese of Nashville, Tennessee, as well as D'Aubigné's "History of the Reformation" and General Evidences of Catholicity. He was a gifted preacher and lecturer.Pope Pius IX appointed <mask> as the bishop of Louisville and the bishop of Lengone on April 18, 1848. The consecration took place at the Cathedral of Louisville on

masks: Spalding Spalding


title: Martin John Spalding


title: Martin John Spalding

texts: services of a number of priests and the Xaverian Brothers. He came up with the idea of establishing the American College at Louvain during his visit to Belgium.The anti-Catholic riot known as "Bloody Monday" took place in August of 1854. Political opponents of the Democratic Party and supporters of the Know Nothing movement claimed that foreign-born Catholics intended to subvert the government, and that <mask> himself was accused of having weapons in various churches. The riots resulted in the deaths of between 22 and 100 German and Irish Catholic immigrants. The Cathedral of the Assumption was spared from destruction by Mayor <mask>, who is said to be a member of the Know Nothing Party. To cultivate that peace and love which are characteristics of the religion of Christ, <mask> wrote, "I entreat all to pause and reflect, to commit no violence, to believe no idling rumors, and to cultivate that peace and love which are characteristics of the religion of Christ." He played a leading role at the Cincinnati provincial councils. He was an advocate for the Catholic school system.All churches were ordered to pray for peace at the beginning of the American Civil War. He published a piece on the war in L'Osservatore Romano that showed his sympathy for the Confederacy. He denounced the archbishop to his superiors in Rome. He asked, "But how can we free ourselves of slavery without ruining our country and causing injury to the poor slaves themselves?" Those who are liberated are usually miserable vagabonds, drunkards and thieves. He converted

masks:
Spalding
John Barbee
Spalding


title: Martin John Spalding

texts: St. Joseph's College into a hospital for soldiers. Over 67,000 Catholics and 85 churches were included by the end of <mask>'s tenure in Louisville.The sketches of the life, times, and character were published by him. Rev. There are two volumes of the History of the Protestant Reformation. The seventh Archbishop of Baltimore was appointed on May 3, 1864, after the death of Bishop Francis Kenrick. He was installed at the Cathedral of the Assumption on July 31. He administered Confirmation to 8,000 people after founding the House of the Good Shepherd. He introduced more religious orders than any other Baltimore archbishop.St. Mary's Industrial School was one of the institutions he founded. The American College at Louvain was recruited by him. The Association of St. Joseph is a society dedicated to the care of the poor. Many Americans viewed the Syllabus of Errors as a condemnation of the basic principles of their system of government when he issued a defense of it in 1865. He said that freedom of worship is condemned when it implies a right not given by Christ and insists on the right of introducing false religion into a country where it does not exist. It is not censurable, but commendable, and the only thing practicable in countries like ours. He spoke out against Freemasonry and intermarriage between Catholics and Protestants.Following the end of the Civil War, <mask> made an emotional appeal for financial aid to the defeated South, posing the question, "Can we be held blameless before God if our brethren, whom we are solemnly


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: He was an American author, historian, and politician who served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 38th district as a member of the Democratic Party from 1978 to 1992. He was active in local politics prior to his time in the state legislature. Due to the death of his father and brother, the family relied on welfare. He served in the United States Army for two years after graduating from high school. He was the recording secretary and vice-president of the local UAW-CIO. He was the first black firefighter in the city, served on the Human Rights Commission, and was the only black member of the school board. He was active in several campaigns.He was the secretary of the Indiana Democratic Party from 1989 to 2004. He chaired Baron Hill's senatorial campaign and served on Birch Bayh's senatorial steering committee. There were four Democratic National Conventions. In the 1978 election, <mask> was elected to the state house and served until his retirement in 1992. He served as the assistant Democratic floor leader in the state house and was a ranking member on the Labor and Public Safety committees. He was defeated for the position of majority floor leader. He served as the first chair of the Indiana Black Legislative Caucus after retiring from the state house.He worked on the editorial board of The Star Press before his death and authored multiple books on black history. <mask> <mask> Jr. was born in Muncie, Indiana, on May 23, 1927. His father's death in 1930 caused his family to rely on welfare, while his brother Frederick was struck by a car and died, and his brother Robert died in the Korean War. His grandmother was a slave. He served in the United States Army for two years after graduating from high school. He received a degree from Ball State University. He had two children with

masks:
Goodall
Hurley
Charles Goodall


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: Fredine Wynn.He belonged to the African Methodist Episcopal Church. As a delegate to the CIO's convention, <mask> was the recording secretary and vice-president of the UAW-CIO Local 532. He and John Blair were the first black firefighters in Muncie. He was on the executive committee of the Indiana NAACP. He served on the Human Rights Commission until 1969 when he declined to be reappointed. He was appointed as the Human Rights Commission's executive director in 1977. The commission voted six to three in favor of appointing Carl C. Wilson as executive director.He wasn't able to take the position because he was working for the fire department and wouldn't be eligible for retirement until January 1978. On February 13, 1970, he announced that he would run for one of the two seats on the school board. He won the election by placing second out of six candidates and taking office on July 1, 1971. He received a lot of support from majority black precincts and received a lot of votes compared to the other two. He was the first black person to serve on the school board. He tried to increase the size of the board from five to seven members, but four of them were elected through districts. From 1972 to 1973, he served as secretary, vice-president and president of the school board.He chaired the Indiana delegation to the National School Boards Association's national convention in 1972. He was one of twenty people chosen to serve on the Indiana School Boards Association's legislative committee in 1975, and was selected to serve as chair of the Central Region of the National Caucus of Black School Board Members. On February 15, 1974, he announced that he wouldn't seek reelection and was replaced by Stephen D. Slavin. However, Slavin died in a plane crash on November 9, 1975, and <mask> was selected by an

masks: Goodall Goodall


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: unanimous vote to fill the remainder of Slavin's term starting on November 17, and ending on July 1, 1979. On August 2, 1976, John Shepherd, a member of the Muncie city council, resigned while facing criminal charges, but he refused to state that he had a commitment to the school board. The Delaware County Democratic Party selected <mask> to serve as a committeeman from the 12th precinct. He co-chaired his campaign with Dan Kelley in 1983, after serving as the chair of James A. Johnson's campaign in 1979.He was in charge of the campaign in the county sheriff's race. In 1987, he and Ruth Dorer were selected to co-chair the precinct coordinating committee. Due to Senator Hartke's support for George Wallace's presidential campaign, he formed an organization opposing him in the 1976 election. During the 1980 election, <mask> was a member of the Indiana Blacks For Senator Birch Bayh committee and Bayh's steering committee in Delaware County. He was a supporter of Wayne Townsend in the 1984 gubernatorial election. He served as secretary of the Indiana Democratic Party until his resignation on November 23, 2004. Baron Hill's 1990 senatorial campaign was chaired by him.He was elected as a delegate for Jimmy Carter from Indiana's 10th congressional district at the Democratic National Convention. The rule which gave presidential candidates the ability to approve or disapprove delegates was the reason why <mask> was not selected to serve as a delegate. He stated at the Credentials committee hearing that his only crime was that he was not on the approved delegate list. The rule was put in place to prevent the state parties from sending delegates who did not support the candidate, but that the rule should not be used against deserving and duly elected delegates. The committee reprimanded Bill K. Trisler,

masks: Goodall Goodall Goodall


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: the chair of the Indiana Democratic Party, and praised <mask>, who they said "won the hearts and admiration of the committee." After Ronald E. Davenport took over the position of at-large delegate, he was given a position as an alternate delegate. He was a delegate for Carter from the 10th congressional district to the Democratic National Convention.Ted Kennedy and his supporters tried to change the rules to allow delegates to support their own candidate instead of the one they were pledged to support. He doesn't want the convention to go back to the smoke-filled rooms. The Indiana delegation was asked to support a plank at the convention in favor of the deployment of the MX missile defense system. He supported John Glenn in the 1984 Democratic presidential primary. The Indiana Black Legislative Caucus supported a rule change that would reduce the percentage of the vote needed to get delegates from twenty percent to ten percent. It was possible for Mondale to get 45 percent, all the others to get less than 20 percent, and Mondale gets all the delegates. After Glenn dropped out, <mask> supported Jesse Jackson.He was a member of the platform and rules committees at the 1988 Democratic National Convention. The Indiana Coalition for Better Government was founded by supporters of Jackson's presidential campaign and was chaired by him. Jackson was supported by the coalition during the 1988 Democratic presidential primary. He was a delegate to the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was a member of Indiana's delegation to the DNC. The 38th district of the Indiana House of Representatives was seventy-five percent white when <mask> ran for the Democratic nomination in 1978. The seat was held by a democrat.Voisard endorsed Larry Dotson, who was his campaign treasurer during the 1976 election, to


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: succeed him after he decided not to seek reelection. Raymond White was Johnson's treasurer. He defeated Dotson and Doug Collins in the general election. The Republicans didn't run a candidate because they believed that an uncontested race would reduce the black vote in other elections. J. C. Williams ended his campaign after he was told he wouldn't be supported by the party. Delaware County had the first black person elected to the state house. He resigned from the school board on January 1, 1979 after being replaced by Bill Burns.Carl Kizer Jr.'s appointment to the board in 1993 was the last time a black person would serve on the board. He was reelected in 1980. The chair of the Delaware County Republican Party stated that the Republicans would appoint a candidate to challenge <mask> in the election of 1982, despite the fact that he was reelected without opposition. The same day that J.A. was elected, <mask> announced that he would seek reelection. Cummins will challenge him in the Democratic primary. Kelly, a former member of the city council, was <mask>'s campaign manager. He won the Democratic primary with a majority in every precinct except for two white ones where he received a plurality.He defeated Mark Anthony in the general election after raising $7,385 more than Anthony. He defeated Stephen Ramsey in the 1986 election after raising more money than Ramsey. Gary Rice, a member of the Delaware-Muncie Metropolitan Plan Commission, dropped out of the race for the Republican nomination in July of 1986 due to his workload and was replaced by Ramsey. He defeated Vollmar in the 1988 election after spending less than Vollmar. He won the 1990 election without opposition after raising and spending over $13,000. On November 25, 1991, <mask> announced that he wouldn't seek reelection and that the

masks: Goodall Goodall Goodall Goodall


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: Republican nominee was elected to succeed him. Tiny Adams won the 1996 election to become the Democrat from the district.During his time in the state house, he served on the Cities and Towns, Election and Apportionment, Labor, Public Safety, and Financial Institutions committees. He was a member of the Labor and Public Safety committees. He was the co-chair of the Public Safety committee with Representative John Matonovich. The assistant Democratic floor leader in 1988 was <mask>. He ran for the position of majority floor leader in 1990 but lost on the first ballot. He was subpoenaed as a character witness in 1980. The Dews were accused of selling stolen cars.The first chair of the Indiana Caucus of Black Democratic Elected Officials was chosen by <mask>. He was the chair of the Indiana Black Legislative Caucus until his retirement. He was appointed to serve on the Indiana Job Training Coordinating Council. Governor Evan Bayh appointed him to the Indiana Economic Development Council in 1990. After returning from the Democratic National Convention, he was diagnosed with prostrate cancer. In 1995 he published Inside the House: My Years in the Indiana Legislature, and in 2000 he published Voices from the Past, a book about the lives of former slaves. He was the first citizens' representative on the editorial board of The Star Press and worked as a visiting scholar at Ball State University.His wife died in 2009, and he died in 2021. The proposed constitutional amendment would require certain appointments by the governor to be approved by the Indiana Senate. The state legislature passed a resolution praising Carter for freeing the fifty-two hostages held during the Iran hostage crisis. Legislation to lower the minimum age to serve as a state representative was voted against by him. He was in favor


title: Hurley Goodall

texts: of removing the sales tax from residential utilities. The budget deficit was caused by legislation sponsored by <mask>, B. Patrick Bauer and Stan Jones. He supported repeal of the ban on lotteries in the constitution of Indiana and supported legislation to allow Gary, Indiana, to hold a referendum on casino gambling.In 1986, the National Federation of Independent Business gave <mask> a score of 50%. The organization gave him an 100% score in 1984 after endorsing him during the 1980 election. Representative <mask> and Representative O. Legislation was introduced by Brown to allow collective bargaining by government workers. He said that success for black people in society depended on black churches or organized labor and that every black member of the Muncie City Council has come from organized labor. The Republicans were accused of reducing the voting power of minorities. He was against the plan to split Anderson and Muncie from the 10th congressional district into the 2nd and 6th congressional districts.He was against the creation of multi-member districts because they combined two white suburban areas with one minority urban area. Legislation was proposed to create single member districts. Legislation was introduced to implement a no of the above on general election ballots for all offices. Same-day voter registration would be allowed under the legislation sponsored by <mask>. He introduced legislation that would have made acting with malice against people based on race, color, or religion a class D felony with a punishment up to four years in prison and a $10,000 fine. The United States Department of Justice was asked to investigate two incidents at the Indiana State Reformatory where five inmates were stripped naked and beaten by guards. The Indiana Civil Liberties Union gave him a perfect


title: Joe Staley


title: Joe Staley

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was a part of the offensive line that allowed CMU to average over 400 yards of offense per game. CMU's single-season total yardage record was held by Kent Smith. Ontario Sneed earned Freshman All-America honors after running for 1,065 yards. He was named a preseason All-MAC First Team selection and invited to play in the East–West Shrine Game. The left tackle was dominated by Staley.<mask>'s speed was a rare exception. He ran a time of 4.70 seconds in the 40-yard dash at the junior pro day. CMU had a 1,000-yard runner in three of the last four seasons. He was part of the offensive line that allowed Kent Smith to pass for over 2,000 yards in 2004. Adam Kieft was his high school teammate at Rockford High School. <mask> was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round. The pick was acquired after the team traded into the first round with New England giving up their 2008 first round pick and a fourth-round pick to Oakland for Randy Moss.On August 28, 2007, he was named the starting right tackle. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Staley Staley


title: Joe Staley

texts: in the 2012 Pro Bowl.He started every game for the 49ers in 2011. On December 26, 2012 he was named to the Pro Bowl. He started every game for the 49ers that season despite a small scare. The 49ers finished 4th in the regular season with 2,491 yards of rushing offense, 3rd in the league with 5.1 yards per carry, and tied for second in the league for the number of runs of at least 20 yards in length. The 49ers appeared in the Super Bowl at the end of the 2012 season. The 49ers lost to the Ravens by a score of 34–31. He signed a two-year extension in the summer of 2014.He missed one game with an eye injury but still made it to his sixth Pro Bowl. A restructured contract with the 49ers gave him a pay raise over the next two seasons. A two-year contract extension with the 49ers was signed on June 5, 2019. The 49ers lost in Super Bowl LIV to the Kansas City Chiefs, despite reaching another Super Bowl. On April 25, 2020, after the 49ers' acquisition of Trent Williams, <mask> announced his retirement from the NFL. On May 1, 2020, he was released with an injury settlement. <mask> is married to a former professional soccer player.They have two daughters. He is the host of the "Joe Show" on the 49ers website. San Francisco 49ers bio 1984 births Living people American football offensive tackles Central Michigan Chippewas football players San Francisco 49ers players National Conference Pro Bowl players


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: From 1869 to 1873, he was the 17th vice president of the United States, and from 1863 to 1869 he was the 25th speaker of the House of Representatives. He was part of the People's Party of Indiana for a short time and later became a Republican. He was a founder of the Republican Party and was known for his opposition to slavery. He led the effort to pass the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery. The speaker votes only to break a tie when the House votes on a final vote, so he emphasized his support by casting a vote in favor. As was typical during the 19th century, Colfax had little involvement in the Grant administration. While in office, he lectured and wrote for the press.Colfax tried to get support for the 1872 Republican presidential nomination by telling friends and supporters he would not seek a second vice presidential term, even though he believed Grant would only serve one term. When Grant announced that he would run again, he reversed himself and tried to win the vice-presidential nomination, but was defeated by Henry Wilson. In 1868, the Union Pacific Railroad paid cash and discounted stock to several federal government officials in exchange for favorable action during the construction of the transcontinental railroad. His reputation suffered because he vociferously defended himself. At the end of his term in March 1873, <mask> left the vice presidency and never again ran for office. He became a popular lecturer and speechmaker after working as a business executive. On January 13, 1885, while on his way to a speaking engagement in Iowa, Colfax suffered a


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: heart attack and died at a railroad station in Minnesota.He was the speaker of the House and the vice president. The son of a bank teller and a Dutch woman was born in New York City in 1823. <mask> was a member of George Washington's Life Guard during the American Revolution and Hester <mask> was his second great granddaughter. General <mask> is a cousin. After the Revolution, <mask> became a general in the New Jersey Militia and commanded a brigade during the War of 1812. Five months before <mask> was born, his father died of Tuberculosis. Mary died four months after he was born.After the senior Colfax's death, his mother and grandmother ran a boarding house as their primary means of economic support. When family financial difficulties caused him to stop attending school at the age of 10, he took a job as a clerk in the store of George W. Matthews. Hannah and George Matthews were married in 1836, and the family moved to New Carlisle, Indiana, where George ran a store which also served as the village post office. There, he became an avid reader. After Matthews became St. Joseph County Auditor, the family moved to South Bend, Indiana. During Matthews' eight years in office, he appointed Colfax as his deputy. The South Bend Free Press was owned by John D. Defrees.The Indiana Journal was purchased by Defrees in the year after he moved to Indianapolis. In addition to covering the state senate, Colfax contributed articles on Indiana politics to the New York Tribune, which led to a friendship with the editor of the New York Tribune. The South Bend Free Press changed its name to the St. Joseph Valley Register in

masks:
William Colfax
Schuyler
Philip Schuyler
William Colfax
Colfax


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: 1845. He owned the Register for nine years after initially supporting the Whigs. <mask> was a Whig Party politician and covered the Indiana Senate as a journalist. Several South Bend residents formed a debating society in which members researched and discussed current events and other topics of interest, and Colfax became a prominent member. The success of the organization led to the creation of a state legislature that followed the rules of the Indiana General Assembly.As with the debating society, he was a member of the legislature. He was selected as one of the Whig National Convention's secretaries and supported Taylor for the presidency because of his success in the debating society. He was elected as a delegate to the state constitutional convention. The Whig nominee for Congress in the district was narrowly defeated by his opponent. He lost because of his opposition to a measure that prevented free African Americans from moving to Indiana. <mask> was selected to serve as a convention secretary after he was a delegate to the Whig National Convention. He supported Scott for president, and after Scott was nominated, he took an active part in the campaign, authoring and distributing newspaper articles and editorials.He declined to make a second run for the U.S. House, despite being encouraged by his political supporters. The Indiana People's Party, an anti-slavery movement which formed to oppose the Kansas–Nebraska Act, was the nominee of the U.S. Representative in 1854. From March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1869, he represented Indiana's 9th congressional district. During his House service, he became a member

masks: Colfax Colfax


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: of the leadership as chairman of the Committee on Post Office and Post Roads, a post he held from 1859 to 1863. The antislavery plank in the Know Nothing Party's platform caused <mask> to consider joining the party. He was selected to be a delegate to the party's June convention but later denied being a member. He was not a fan of the citizenship test and the secrecy oath.The Republican Party became the main anti-slavery party when he was re-elected in 1856. <mask> was an energetic opponent of slavery and was identified with the Radical Republicans in Congress. His June 21, 1856 "Kansas Code" speech attacking laws passed by the proslavery Legislature in Kansas became the most widely requested Republican campaign document. As the 1860 presidential election approached, Colfax traveled frequently, delivered many speeches, and helped bind the various Republican and antislavery factions together into a unified party that could win the presidency. Before Lincoln's inauguration, Indiana Republicans put forward the name of <mask> for the postmaster general. President Lincoln wrote a letter to him that said he was qualified and had a bright future, but that he had already been offered a cabinet position. The Union Army was commanded by Major General John C. Frémont at the start of the Civil War.The Battle of Wilson's Creek took place on September 3, 1861. Columbus, Kentucky, was occupied by Price's Confederate troops during the battle. Lyon was killed in the fighting and Frémont was blamed for not reinforcing him. The Union established a supply base in Kentucky on September 6 after General Grant took Paducah. He

masks: Colfax Colfax Colfax


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: Democrat David Turpie. The Speaker of the House was defeated that year.President Lincoln preferred someone less tied to the Radical Republicans to be the speaker of the 38th Congress. The 38th Congress <mask> Colfax (R– 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 After the roll call vote was taken, the speaker was told to call his name by the clerk. He cast the final vote in favor of the amendment in the House. In 1865, the Lieutenant Governor of Illinois William Bross and author Samuel Bowles set out across the western territories to record their experiences. The book they compiled their observations in was called Our New West. They included details of the views of Los Angeles, with its wide panorama of groves and orchards, in their book.On September 17, 1867, Colfax and Senator John Sherman addressed a Republican meeting in Lebanon, Ohio on the political situation in Washington. Those who participated in the Confederate rebellion should not be allowed to control Republican Reconstruction policy, according to Colfax. The


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: debt caused by the Confederate rebellion was not forgiven by Colfax. Congressional reconstruction would give security and peace to the nation as opposed to the policies of President Johnson. Johnson was recreant, a usurper, and unfaithful in executing the Reconstruction laws of the land in granting a general amnesty to Southerners who had participated in the rebellion, according to Colfax. Republicans who were tired of Reconstruction were told to join the Democrats. The Republicans nominated Grant for president in 1868.The vice president was chosen on the fifth ballot. <mask> was popular with Republicans because of his friendly character, party loyalty, and Radical views on Reconstruction. He was known as a Republican. <mask> was elected the 17th Vice President of the United States after Grant won the general election. On March 3, 1869, the final full day of the 40th Congress, <mask>, who was to be sworn into office as vice president the next day, resigned as speaker. The House passed a motion declaring Theodore Pomeroy the new speaker. He is the shortest speaker of the U.S. House.Colfax served as vice president from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1873. Until the inauguration of Bill Clinton and Al Gore in 1993, Grant and Colfax were the youngest presidential and vice presidential teams. Since the vice president is the President of the Senate, the only two people to have served in that position are John Nance Garner and Colfax. On Friday, January 6, 1871, from Washington, D.C., in a letter published in the New York Times, Colfax recognized and celebrated King Victor Emmanuel II's victory of unifying Italy and


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: setting up a new government in Rome. Italy was encouraged to form a Republican government that protected religious freedom, regardless of faith, and the civil rights of all individuals, including those who lived in poverty. "For out of this new life of civil and religious liberty will flow peace and happiness, progress and prosperity, with material and national development, and advancement as surely as healthy springs flow from fountains of purity." Grant would only serve one term as president, according to Colfax.He wouldn't run for political office in 1872. Grant decided to run for a second term, despite the fact that his announcement failed to garner much support from Republicans for a presidential bid. Liberal Republican interest in <mask> as a possible presidential candidate alienated him from Grant and the regular Republicans. The Liberal Republicans were against Grant's attempt to annex Santo Domingo. He became a candidate for the Republican vice presidential nomination after telling his supporters that he would accept it. In 1872, Senator Henry Wilson defeated <mask> by a wide margin due to his previously stated intent not to run. Wilson became the 18th vice-president of the United States after Grant won election to a second term.During the 1872 presidential campaign, a New York Sun article indicated that he was involved in the Crédit Mobilier scandal. In 1868, Congressman Oakes Ames offered bribes of cash and discounted shares in the Union Pacific Railroad's subsidiary in exchange for votes favorable to the Union Pacific during the building of the First Trans. After initially denying a connection,


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: vice president of the Indiana Reaper and Iron Company. On February 12, 1875, when he returned to Washington, D.C. to give a lecture, he advised his friends in Congress who were frustrated over the slow pace of action: "Ah! To get out of politics, you need to get out of politics. He was popular in his home area and was often encouraged to run for public office, but he always declined. In April 1882, when asked if he wanted to run for the U.S. House seat in the upcoming election, he said he was satisfied with his decision. He said that he was enjoying his life as a private citizen and would not be a candidate for any office in the future. On October 10, 1844, he married his childhood friend Evelyn Clark.They had no children. After winning the vice presidency, he married Ellen M. Wade, niece of Senator Benjamin Wade. From 1898 to 1901, they had a son, <mask> <mask> III, who was the mayor of South Bend, Indiana. He was the youngest person to become mayor in the city's history when he took office at the age of 28. He was a member of the IOOF. In 1850, William T. Martin of Mississippi and E. G. Steel of Tennessee were appointed to prepare a ritual pertaining to the Rebekah Degree and present a report at the annual meeting. The degree was approved by the IOOF on September 20, 1851.At DePauw University in 1854, <mask> was invited to become a member of the frat. On January 13, 1885, Colfax walked from Mankato, Minnesota's Front Street depot to the Omaha depot, intending to change trains on his way to Rock Rapids, Iowa, to give a speech. Colfax died of a heart attack five minutes after arriving. He was buried in

masks: Schuyler Colfax Colfax


title: Schuyler Colfax

texts: 1898. The building that used to be a school is now known as the Colfax Cultural Center. The Colfax was a movie theater in the '50s and '60s. There is a school in Pittsburgh. The Schuyler-Colfax House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Bill Raymond played the role of Speaker in the Steven Spielberg film Lincoln.Raymond and <mask> were both in their early forties when the film was


title: Arifur Rahman

texts: <mask> was born on August 8, 1984 in Bangladesh. He is well-known for his contributions to cartoons on the internet and in print media. He is known in Bangladesh as "Cartoonist Arif" for his anti-corruption cartoons. He's won multiple awards for his cartoons. He was a cartoonist for ICORN. He is the publisher of cartoon magazine Toons Mag. <mask> was born in a small village in Bangladesh.Arif's father left his wife and children and remarried when Arifur was in the preschool. Arif's mother went back to her family's village after her parents got divorced. His mother was depressed and they were broke. She didn't have anything to get by because her husband had already given her everything from her father. Arif lived in a room with his mother and sister. Arif's maternal grandfather had two wives. Arif's mother was among the children from his first marriage, but he came to live with his second wife.He barely saw his first wife. Arif attended a nearby school. Arif and his family were poor. His mother started farming chickens for money. He used to take care of the cattle when he returned from school because of the help he received from his aunts and uncles. Arif was far away from his grandfather's house when he attended a village school. Arif had to walk a long way to school.He had to study by a lamp in the evening because the village didn't have electricity. He started drawing at an early age. His first cartoon was published in 2004. He would draw cartoons and send them to the newspapers. He created a name for himself as a cartoonist by doing that. He studied in both Bangladesh and Norway. <mask> <mask> studied for a Bachelor of Arts at the National University of Bangladesh.The person studied visual arts at the academy. The students studied 3D and animation at the college. In 2004, Arif's cartoon was published in the satire magazine, "Bicchu"

masks:
Arifur Rahman
Arifur Rahman
Arifur
Rahman


title: Arifur Rahman

texts: under the Daily Jugantor. He has been drawing political satire cartoons and comic strips. He sent his work to the newspapers. Most of the daily newspapers in Bangladesh published his cartoons back in the day. He drew a lot of cartoons for various newspapers in Bangladesh.He was known as "Cartoonist Arif" around Bangladesh. He was recognized by fellow and legendary Bangladeshi cartoonists like Rafiqun Nabi. In 2005, <mask> won the third prize in a contest titled Pin Hunt that was put on by The Daily Prothom Alos periodical, Alpin, as well as the first prize in the Anti-Corruption Cartoon Competition arranged by TIB. <mask> <mask>'s cartoons were regularly published in the satirical weekly supplement of The Daily Prothom Alo, Alpin, but the one published in the 17 September, 2007, edition stirred quite a bit of controversy. A little boy and an older man are talking in a cartoon. Arif was sued for his cartoon because it hurt a group of people's religious feelings. On the back of the incident, some people called for a nationwide strike in Bangladesh.The editor, Sumanta Alam, was fired immediately after Alpin was discontinued. Matiur <mask> promised not to publish <mask> <mask>'s cartoon in his newspaper again. On September 18, 2007, Arif was arrested at his residence. He was arrested for being a traitor and for hurting the religious feelings of the people. <mask> <mask> was sentenced to six months and two days in prison for his trial under the law. Arif was in prison and felt powerless. He felt bad for his people and the country.He decided while sitting behind the bars that he would create a platform for the artists and art enthusiasts where they could express their talent and enjoy mindful art without any limitations or fear of being misunderstood, wrongfully judged or censored. On February 4, 2008, the High Court ruled that Arif's

masks: Rahman Arifur Rahman Rahman Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman


title: Arifur Rahman

texts: imprisonment was illegal and ordered his immediate release. He wasn't released immediately. He was freed on March 20, 2008, but the struggle continued for Arif as he found it hard to pursue his cartooning dreams. He couldn't continue his studies because universities wouldn't admit him because of his controversial background. In 2009, another case was filed against him for the same cartoon that was published in 2007. He was sentenced to two months of rigorous imprisonment and fined 500 Bangladeshi Taka by the court in Jessore.Some newspapers in Bangladesh, like The Daily Ittefaq and The Daily Prothom Alo, agreed to publish Arif's cartoons under a different name. Arif was upset by that turn of events. His desire to create an uncensorable cartooning platform only got stronger with these unpleasant incidents fanning the fire. Arif was granted political asylum by the Government of Norway in 2010 because his life was under constant threat in Bangladesh. Arif wanted to stay in his beloved motherland but he was not able to because of his controversy. One threat after another kept coming in all shapes and forms and Arif came to fear for his life. He had to emigrate to Norway on November 30, 2010, to start a new life for himself and his ambitions.He can't enter Bangladesh again without being prosecuted. His cartoons were published in newspapers and magazines in Norway. <mask> <mask>'s cartoon exhibition was attacked by some new Syrian refugees who took two of his drawings. One of the drawings was from Bangladesh in 2007, and the other was a criticism of the education system in Bangladesh. On November 1, 2009, <mask> <mask> founded Toons Mag. <mask> <mask> wanted to create a platform for artists around the world to express themselves without being concerned about being shut up by others. Arif had dreamed of Toons Mag.Toons Mag promotes freedom of

masks: Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman


title: Arifur Rahman

texts: expression and encourages cartoonists around the world to contribute to it to enrich their cartooning expertise. The International Cartoon Contest and Exhibition is held every year and is held around Europe and Asia. Hundreds of cartoonists from around the globe participate in the contest and the selected artworks are exhibited in selected venues each year. Over forty exhibitions have been held around the world. <mask> <mask> edits Toons Mag and it is an advocate of free speech. Toons Mag features cartoons and writers from around the world to showcase their talent and fulfill their potential. In 2015, Toons Mag was nominated for the Best of Online Activism by The BOBs and won with an outstanding number of votes.Every year, Toons Mag gives The Cartoonist of the Year medal for outstanding contributions to cartoons. <mask> <mask> is the one behind Toons Mag's excellence and it has become a mirror of who its founder is at heart. His artwork and cartoons have been exhibited in more than 40 places, including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Norway, Sweden, Morocco, Turkey, France, Croatia, Slovakia and the United States. <mask> <mask> supported children's rights, women's rights, freedom of expression, and gender equality by organizing multiple International Cartoon Contest and Exhibitions through the cartoon Magazine Toons Mag. The International cartoon exhibition " Children in War" focused on the suffering of children in war and conflict areas, such as in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Iraq. A hundred and twenty-eight cartoonists were involved in 51 different countries. The exhibition was opened by Bishop Atle Sommerfeldt.It was exhibited in a number of countries, including Norway and Norrkping, Sweden. The Norwegian Cartoonist Gallery supported the event. <mask> <mask> and Toons Mag organized a cartoon competition about women's rights. Out of 567

masks: Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman


title: Arifur Rahman

texts: cartoonists, 12 were winners of the award for having the most drawings. On International Women's Day, 8 March, a selection was represented in the Women's Rights exhibitions. There are drawings in the exhibitions that deal with women's rights and limitations. On December 10, 2016 it was displayed in the Brain Sneezing Gallery.The event was supported by a number of organizations. The exhibition supports freedom of expression. There are five hundred and eighteen cartoonists from 83 countries who submitted 1,556 cartoons, and 12 of them won the award. The opening of the exhibition was in three countries. The exhibition was inaugurated by a writer and former newspaper editor. Moddi Knutsen, a Norwegian musician, inaugurated the exhibition in Lillehammer, and the award winner was announced by a Norwegian political cartoonist. It was displayed in the Brain Sneezing gallery, Preov, and Koice, Slovakia, as well as in the Slovak embassy in Norway.It was exhibited in Norway. The Norwegian Cartoonist Gallery, Fritt Ord, Norwegian Festival of Literature in Lillehammer, Brain Sneezing Gallery, Preov, and Indian Institute of Cartoonist supported the event. <mask> <mask> joined the Socialist Left Party of Norway. He was nominated as a candidate in the Frogn Municipality election. The third prize in the Pin Hunt was won by <mask> <mask>. He won third place in the anti- corruption cartoon competition. He won the first prize in the anti- corruption cartoon competition.He won a special achievement award in the anti- corruption cartoon competition. He received a special achievement award in 2008. He won a special achievement award in 2011. The Norwegian Artist Federation gave a grant to Arif. The online magazine, Toons Mag, founded and edited by him, won The BOBs sponsored byDeutsche Welle for Best of Online Activism. There are External links to the

masks: Arifur Rahman Arifur Rahman


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: Pakistan's Islamization and curbed civil liberties. Industrialization and deregulation helped Pakistan's economy become the fastest-growing in South Asia and oversaw the highest GDP growth in the country's history.After lifting martial law and holding non-partisan elections in 1985, Zia appointed <mask> Junejo Prime Minister, but he had more presidential powers thanks to the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution. Junejo's government was dismissed by Zia in November 1988 after he called for an inquiry into the Ojhri Camp disaster. <mask>-ul-Haq was killed along with several of his top military officials and two American diplomats in a plane crash. Despite being credited with preventing wider Soviet incursions into the region as well as economic prosperity, and decried for weakening democratic institutions and passing laws that encouraged religious tolerance, Zia remains a polarizing figure in Pakistan's history. The early political career of the Prime Minister was promoted by him. The Soviet invasion of Pakistan was stopped by Zia. Prince Turki Al-Faisal, who was Saudi intelligence chief during the 1980s against the Soviets, said that he was a smart and steady person.The Soviet invasion of Pakistan was prevented by him. On August 12 1924, <mask>-ul-Haq was born into a Punjabi Arain family in Jullundar, Punjab Province

masks:
Muhammad Khan
Muhammad Zia
Muhammad Zia


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: of British India. Prior to the independence of India from British colonial rule in 1947, <mask> Ali worked in the administrative corps of the Army GHQ of India Command of British armed forces in Delhi and Simla. His seven children were required to offer their daily morning prayers and learn the Qur'an by his father, who was noted for his religiosity. Due to his father's role in the civil service, Zia spent his childhood between the hill station of Simla and Jalandhar as Akbar Ali followed the British administration north during the summers. After graduating from Delhi's prestigious St. Stephen's College with a degree in History, he went to work for the British. He graduated from the Indian Military Academy in 1945 among the last group of officers to be commissioned before the independence of India.He was noted as an extraordinary talent during his collegiate years. In 1947, while his family was in a refugee camp, Captain Zia was the escort officer for the last train of refugees to leave Babina, a difficult journey that took seven days, during which the passengers were under constant fire. He married the daughter of a Ugandan- Indian doctor in 1950. There was a death on 6 January 1996. <mask>-ul-Haq, who went into politics and became a cabinet minister in the government of Nawaz Sharif, is one of the survivors. After

masks:
Muhammad Akbar
Muhammad Ijaz


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: found or recovered at any of the party's election offices. The navy's support for the military government was announced by the Chief of Naval Staff.The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General <mask> silently expressed his support for the Prime minister. The Chief of Naval Staff and the Chief of Air Staff were appointed in 1979. President Illahi made the admiral the highest-ranking officer and principal military adviser because of his appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The coup that took place in 1979 was supported by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The Reagan Administration was an ardent supporter of the military regime of Pakistan's conservative-leaning ruling military establishment. According to the Reagan administration, the "front line" ally of the United States was Zia's regime. Zbigniew Brzezinski, Henry Kissinger, Charlie Wilson,Joanne Herring, Michael Pillsbury, and General John William Vessey were all senior US military officials.The idea of Islamic conservatism as the primary line of his military government was influenced by the American conservatism of Ronald Reagan's Republican Party. The socialist orientation alarmed the capitalist forces in Pakistan as well as brought a bell to the United States who feared the


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: the detriment of national integration. The General was given the power to dismiss the Prime Minister, as well as to appoint provincial governors and the chief of the armed forces. <mask> Junejo was the prime minister. Before handing over the power to the new government and lifting the martial law, Zia got the new legislature to retroactively accept his actions of the past eight years, including his coup of 1977.He was able to get several amendments passed, the most notable of which was the Eighth Amendment, which gave the president reserve powers. He had previously granted himself the power to dissolved the legislature on paper. It was obvious that no one could form a government or the government could function in a constitutional manner if the Parliament was dissolved by a vote of no confidence. The management of the economic policy was delegated to technocrats such as Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Aftab Qazi and Vaseem Jaffrey. The country experienced an average annual growth in the GNP of 6.8% between 1977 and 1986 thanks to the fact that overseas workers sent money back to the country. The first year of Zia's government saw a dramatic rise in the amount of money going back to Pakistan, accounting for 10 percent of the country's GDP, 45 percent of its current account receipts, and 40 percent of total foreign exchange


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: were aiding the nuclear program.Even though the sentiment in the nuclear energy project had been removed, there was still a policy on nuclear weapons. The control of the nuclear weapons program was transferred to the Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission after the retirement of Zahid Ali Akbar. Khan was promoted to the technical director of the program as well as the science adviser. The launch of the 50 Mega watt (MW) heavy water plutonium production reactor, known as Khushab-I, was supported by the civilian Prime Minister <mask>jo. The space projects were launched as a spin-off to the nuclear project. The Administrator of the Space Research Commission is a nuclear engineer. Badr-1 is the country's first military satellite.The Integrated Missile Research Program was launched in 1985 by General Anwar Shamim and in 1987 by Lieutenant-General Talat Masood. The rise of the drug trade and its spread through Pakistan to the rest of the world increased greatly during the Soviet-Afghan war. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the drug industry took off. Desperate for cash to buy weapons, the anti-Communist resistance turned to the drug trade. If not condoned by their American sponsors, this was allowed. The "primary" policy of the government was "Sharization" or "Islamization". Prior to the 1977 coup, the


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: 1980. The measure called for a 2.5% annual deduction from personal bank accounts on the first day of the holy month. The distribution of the funds was overseen by Zakat committees.In 1981 interest payments were replaced by "profit and loss" accounts. Un-Islamic books were removed from libraries. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating and drinking was banned and attempts were made to pray five times a day. The Criminal Procedure Code and the Pakistan Penal Code were amended to outlaw blasphemy. The 1980 law had a three-year prison sentence for derogatory remarks against Islamic personages. The Ahmadiyya religious minority were not allowed to say they were Muslims in 1982. The cognisable offence of disrespect to the Islamic prophet <mask> was made a cognisable offence in 1986.The number of traditional religious madrassas in Pakistan grew from 893 to 2,801. One quarter of them were Barelvi. They provided free religious training, room and board to the poor of Pakistan. The schools have been accused of stoking sectarian hatred between Muslims and non-Muslims. In a 1979 address to the nation, Zia decried the Western culture and music in the country. PTV stopped playing music videos and only patriotic songs were broadcasted. Most of the cinemas in Lahore were shut down because of new taxes levied on the film


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: industry.Cinema attendances decreased further with the introduction of new tax rates. The country's urban middle and lower-middle-classes expanded and Western 1980s fashion wear and hairstyle spread in popularity, according to a left-wing cultural critic. The welfare of people with disabilities was one of the things he oversaw. "The Disabled Persons (Employment and Rehabilitation) Ordinance, 1981" was passed into law on December 29, 1981. The measures for the employment, rehabilitation and welfare of the people with disabilities are provided. The legislature wanted to have more freedom and power and by the beginning of 1988 there were rumors about the differences between Prime Minister <mask> Junejo and his deputy. According to some, Junejo's insistence on signing the pact without deciding the composition of the next government of Afghanistan encouraged the rift.Junejo gave Benazir a seat next to him. Junejo weakened the Islamization drive. Karachi went into secular control of the MQM from the clutches of Sunnis because of his era. The Ojhri Camp blast weakened Zia. Junejo was going to investigate the Ojhri camp disaster. This would expose the involvement of ISI and other Generals. After the fall of the Soviet army, America wanted to audit the supplies of missiles to Pakistan for use against India or other enemies.The


title: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

texts: noted as "The Ringmaster", "Master of Illusion" and "Master Tactician". His indirect involvement and military strategies against the USSR's war in Afghanistan was the most remembered and enduring legacy. The conservatives rose against Benazir Bhutto because of his reign. One of Pakistan's most successful generals, he placed the armed forces in charge of the country's affairs.western styles in hair, clothing, and music flooded the country during his regime. Pakistani rock music was born in the 1980s. The executive powers General Zia had legislated were permanently deleted from the Constitution of Pakistan after the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed. The Order of the Star of Jordan, the Knight of the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn, and the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali Portrayals are all foreign honours. In the film Charlie Wilson's War, Om Puri played the role of Zia. In Mohammed Hanif's 2008 satirical novel A Case of Exploding Mangoes, Zia is caricatured as one of the main protagonists. In the novel Shame, General Hyder is based on the relationship he had with the president of Pakistan, Iskander Harrapa, who was overthrown and put to death.The Rise and Fall of Khan Noonien Singh, Volume One contains references to <mask>-ul-Haq's takeover of Pakistan and his death. It is implied that


title: Lovisa von Burghausen

texts: At the home of the Turk in Tobolsk, Lovisa was put to hard labour and badly beaten every time she made a mistake. The largest colony of Swedish prisoners of war were allowed to live in Tobolsk, a city in Siberia. At the Battle of Poltava, the Swedish lieutenant Magnus Vilhelm Sprengtporten was taken prisoner at the same time as Lovisa escaped. She said that he was her greatest salvation. One day, she left the house of the Turk to buy silk, accompanied by a guard. The guard was distracted by a game of sports, and lovisa mixed with the crowd and made contact with Sprengtporten, who took her to his friend.The police put a guard around the house, but Sprengporten helped her pass them by giving her a pack of clothes and saying that she was his maid on her way to the tailor's. She had to hide under a tub in the basement for three days after a tip from a servant who wanted the reward. There were a number of houses where she was hidden. During a visit from the vice governor, Patkull put her in bed and claimed that she was her sick niece. A Russian farmer arranged for her to be taken from the city to Japantskin on her way to her parents, and the son of the farmer was kept. The villagers thought she was the son of a noble and planned to kill her in her sleep. A maid warned her and she jumped out of the cottage to the farmer, who was feeding the horse, and up to the sleigh.After sleeping on the side of the road, they heard a noise and saw the villagers hunting with their dogs. Their traces were concealed because it was snowing. The Swedish noblewoman <mask> Knorring obtained a pass for her niece, lovisa, in Japantskin, and they traveled together to Solikamsk. After all of her sisters were married to officers, Lovisa was alone with her parents. She was instructed in Lutheranism by the priest of the Swedish colony. Her parents forced


title: Lovisa von Burghausen

texts: her to marry a priest who was thirty years older than her. She followed her husband to Sweden when the Swedish prisoners were released after the war.She made the home bright with her kindness. In 1729, she became a widow, and in 1731, she married her husband's successor. She died childless in 1733 due to the bad health she had after her time as a slave. The story of Lovisa <mask> was written by an honest man of the priest cloth and was read at her funeral. The national archives of Sweden have it at Biografica. The album " To the Fallen Sons" was released by Carolus with a song dedicated to her. After the fall of Narva in 1704 many Swedish, Finn and Baltic people were taken captive by Russian soldiers and sold as slaves in Russia and Turkey.The Swedish ambassador to Turkey, Thomas Funck, visited the slave auctions in Istanbul to buy Swedish citizens, as well as buying a "carpenter's daughter" from Narva. The people who were bought free were taken to the camp of the king Charles XII of Sweden and returned to Sweden with him. In the peace treaty of 1721, the Russian czar allowed all prisoners in Russia to return home, except those who had converted to the Russian religion, as this was considered to make them Russian citizens, but as the Swedish slaves had been forced to convert to the orthodox faith by their masters, If it could be proven that they had been forced to convert, they would sometimes be let free, but forced to stay in Russia. The story of the many women being taken as slaves during this war is well known. The List of slaves Footnotes References was written by berg and was titled 'Fates of Carolinian Women'. Karolinerna i Ryssland was born in 1700.Misery of prisoners. The Carolinians in Russia in the 17th century. There is a book called Libris 7228808. 1733 deaths were caused by people from Narva Baltic-German


title: Andrew Bartlett

texts: An Australian politician, social worker, academic, and social campaigner who served as a Senator for Queensland from 1997 to 2008 and from 2017 to 2018, <mask> was born on 4 August 1964. He was the leader of the Australian Democrats from 2002 to 2004 and the deputy leader from 2004 to 2008. He returned to the Senate as a member of the Australian Greens in November of last year. He resigned from the Senate in August of last year, allowing Waters to take his seat in the House of Representatives before the election. He has lived in the same place for all of his life. His great-great-grandfather, who is said to be the first Greek to arrive in Australia in 1840, was of Irish, Swiss, English and Greek origin. He graduated from the University of QUEENSLAND with a degree in arts and social work.Prior to entering politics, <mask> was a social worker with the Department of Social Security, and worked with alternative radio station, 4ZZZ FM. He was a drummer and keyboard player in a number of local rock bands. Too Green For Summer had a song on the Rock Against Howard CD. In 1990 she joined the staff of a senator. He joined the staff of the senator three years later. He was the federal campaign director in 1998. After the resignation of Kernot, the casual Senate seat was filled by <mask>, who was elected for a six-year term in 2001.At one time, he was the only Australian parliamentarian to visit every refugee detention centre in Australia, as well as those on Christmas Island and Nauru, where he went four times to meet. The "Sanctuary Under Review" report was produced by the Senate Inquiry into Australia's refugee determination system. There are people living in poverty, as well as the physically and mentally disabled. He is interested in the environment and animal welfare. He introduced a private member's bill to change the animal welfare

masks:
Andrew John Julian Bartlett
Bartlett
Bartlett