title: Pierre Schaeffer

masks:
Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre


title: Pierre Schaeffer

type: paraphrased

texts: here because his music was recorded before the advent of the CD, either on cassettes or a more archaic form of magnetic tape. Mass-production for his work was limited at best, and each piece was intended to be released foremost as an expose to what he believed was a new and somewhat revolutionizing form of music. The original production of his work was done by the " Groupe de Recherches Musicales". The company which he initially had formed around his creations is now owned and operated by INA. Pierre was notable on French radio at the time and did live music.<mask>'s work was fronted in mime performances and ballets, with some individual tracks even finding their way into the use of other artists. Disques Ads and Phonurgia Nova were given the rights to distribute his work after his death. Below is a list of his musical works, showing the year they were recorded. Concertino-Diapason collaborated with J.-J. The Suite pour 14 instruments was written by Grunenwald and was collaborated with <mask>. Symphonie pour un homme seul was a collaboration with <mask>. Scnes de Don Juan is also known as Orphée 53.The broadcasts contained musical pieces, but they can't be described as part of his main line of musical output. This is because the radio "essays", as they were appropriately named, were mainly narration on <mask>'s musical theories rather than compositions in and of themselves. The Shell Filled With Planets, An Hour of the World, From Claudel to Brangues, and Ten Years of Radiophonic Experiments are all radio narratives. He wrote a film review and two plays. The

masks:
Pierre
Pierre Henry
Pierre Henry
Schaeffer


title: Margarete Steiff

texts: <mask> was a seamstress who started making toy stuffed animals in the late 19th century. She was left with both legs paralyzed and pain in her right arm when she was a child. She was able to raise money for a sewing machine by teaching people how to play the zither. She opened her own store in 1877. There were sewing patterns for a toy elephant, as well as patterns for mice and rabbits. Many of the toys were made as gifts for friends and later sold. The variety of toys increased as the scale of production increased.The company began making a toy bear with joints that could be moved in 1901. The first teddy bear was named after U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt. Friedrich and <mask> were the parents of <mask>, who was born in Giengen, Germany. Margarete had a high fever that left her legs and arm immobile. Doctors diagnosed her with the disease after three years. Her parents wanted her to live a full life and investigate many medical treatments with little success. She was taken to school by her sisters in a small cart.She remembers that all the children gathered around her and she organised games in which she was the center of attention. However, the older children often ran off and then I was left babysitting the tiny tots' Margarete, who attended school throughout her childhood and completed her training as a seamstress in spite of the pain in her right hand. She occasionally worked with her sisters. She became an accomplished zither player and taught others how to play. She was able to buy a sewing machine, the first of its kind in Giengen, because of her savings. Margarete worked on trousseaus for the town folk and by her mid-twenties was making fashionable clothes and traveling to other towns to work and visit family, sending her cart

masks:
Margarete Steiff
Maria Margarete
Margarete


title: Margarete Steiff

texts: ahead of her and traveling by post coach. Margarete opened a felt store and began making felt underskirts for the firm of Christian Siegle, who had just become fashionable.It became a thriving business after she was able to hire people to work for her. I found a pattern for a toy elephant. The filling for this toy would be of the finest lambswool and it was made from felt. I was able to make these as gifts for the children in the family because I tried out the patterns in different sizes. The pattern for a cloth mouse, rabbit, and elephant was published in 1879 by the American magazine Delineator and the German magazine Modenwelt reproduced it. Margarete made many of these toys and gave them as gifts to friends, and she started to sell them in small numbers. She expanded her range of small cloth animals with small changes to the cloth used and accessories.In 1892, her small company applied for a patent for making animals and other figures to serve as playthings. The patent number was withdrawn after being challenged by another German toy manufacturer. There was an opportunity for <mask>'s brother to sell large numbers of these toy animals and he took some samples to the market in Heidenheim, coming away with many orders. The variety of toys on offer increased each year. The development of metal frames inside the toys resulted in the addition of pull-along and ride-on toys. The company moved into a larger building in 1889 which had a corner shop for toys and fabric. The outside wall had the words "Felt-Toy-Factory" painted on it.The business grew after a printed catalogue for customers to order from. <mask> joined the company in 1897. He studied at the Arts and Crafts Academy in Germany. Many different Steiff toys were based on his sketches.

masks:
Margarete
Richard Steiff


title: Margarete Steiff

texts: Margarete made up all the samples of the new toys herself so that she could find any problems that might arise in the production of the toys. The company made "dancing bear" toys between 1897 and 1899. Rather than the familiar teddy bear, these were standing figures carrying sticks and with rings through their noses imitating the real-life dancing bears that traveled from town to town to provide entertainment at this time, or pull-along bears on wheels.The first teddy bear was designed by <mask> and was called "Bear 55 PB". There wasn't much interest in the plush toy bears that were on display at the New York showroom by 1903. An American buyer ordered 3000 bears after seeing <mask> take jointed soft toy bears to a spring fair. "Bear 55 PB" became a bestseller in the United States, a remarkable achievement for a small German business. The Teddy Bear was named after the American President Theodore Roosevelt. By 1907, one million teddy bears had been produced. <mask> <mask> was an important figure in German female entrepreneurship.Originally from a small town in southern Germany and living with a life-long physical disability, she founded and grew a business that continues to be recognized around the world. She is an inspiration for female entrepreneurship and innovation in the literature on German entrepreneurs. The most famous and sought-after brand of teddy bears is the Steiff bear. At the world exhibition in Belgium in 1910, Steiff won the Grand Prix. Older Steiff toys have become valuable collectibles and are considered among the most high-quality toy manufacturers in the world. "Teddy bear celebrates 100th birthday" Births 1909 deaths Toy inventors 19th-century German inventors People from Heidenheim (district) Deaths from pneumonia in

masks:
Richard Steiff
Richard Steiff
Margarete
Steiff


title: William Dobbie

texts: Lieutenant General Sir <mask> was a British Army veteran of the First and Second World Wars. <mask> was born in Madras to a civil servant father and a military family. When he was nine months old, his parents left him in the care of relatives in England so that he could receive an education in keeping with his family's station. At thirteen, <mask> won a scholarship to Charterhouse School and went on to become a top-ranking classical scholar. He went to the Royal School of Military Engineering at Chatham after being qualified for a military career at the Royal Military Academy. He was a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers. After the funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901, Dobbie joined the Second Boer War and was promoted to lieutenant.He returned to the United Kingdom after he was wounded in the war. He thought that the Second Boer War was unjust. He was promoted to captain on August 6, 1908, after being stationed at Chatham in the late 19th century. He attended the Staff College in 1912. In November 1914 <mask> was appointed a Knight of the Legion of Honour and in April 1915 he was appointed a GSO 3rd grade. He was promoted to major on 1 April 1916, to lieutenant colonel on 19 August 1916, and to lieutenant colonel on 1 January 1917. The only signature on the cease-fire telegram that was sent to all troops was that of <mask>, who was the staff officer on duty in November 1918.<mask> would reply "I stopped the bloody thing!" when asked what he did during the war. <mask> was appointed an officer of the Order of Leopold in August 1919. He was promoted to colonel on July 1, 1922, after being a temporary lieutenant colonel. He was promoted to colonel on January 18, 1926. He was appointed commander of the Cairo brigade with the rank of brigadier on June 29, 1928. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1930. He was placed on half-pay after reverting to his permanent rank of colonel.He was promoted to major general on February 18, 1933. He held the post of General Officer Commanding Malaya Command from 1935 to 1939.

masks:
William George Shedden Dobbie
William
William
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie


title: William Dobbie

texts: were dropped. Two attempts to relieve the island failed when supply ships were bombed in the harbour and a succession of Spitfires were picked off on the ground.There was a blame culture in the Administrative Council. In May 1942, <mask> was replaced by Viscount Gort, despite a visit from Lord Cranbourne. King George VI awarded the George Cross to the island. The Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George was given to <mask>. Later in life, he and his wife had a daughter who was married to another man. <mask> <mask> died on the 19th of June 1944 at the age of 38 and was a member of the Royal Engineers 237th Field Company. Their other son was Orde Charles Staple <mask>.The large Brethren assembly in Nightingale Vale, Woolwich Common, London SE18 was attended by <mask>, who was a member of the ProtestantPlymouth Brethren. He was on the Board of Governors of Monkton Combe School from 1942 to 1964. <mask> died in London, England, at the age of 85 years. His nephew Major General Orde Wingate was buried in the same cemetery. His family is also buried there. In 1936, <mask>, then General Officer Commanding (Malaya) stationed in Singapore, made an inquiry to find out if more forces were required on mainland Malaya to prevent the Japanese landing and capturing forward bases to attack Singapore. The Chief Staff Officer was given the task of drawing up a tactical appreciation on how the Japanese were most likely to attack.In 1937, a report by Percival confirmed that north Malaya could be a base for the conquest of Borneo and Singapore. Both <mask> and Percival made it clear that Singapore's survival depended on the defense of mainland Malaya. Dobbie wrote to the Chief of Staff that an attack might be possible between the months of November and March, despite high winds and waves produced by the northeast monsoon. The recent landing of 5000 smuggled coolies made it clear that the monsoon did not offer protection. This monsoon would provide good cloud cover for invaders. Reverend Daniel A. Poling was quoted as saying,

masks:
Dobbie
Dobbie
Arthur William
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie


title: William Dobbie

texts: "Never before in any comparable area have I found so many ranking executives giving so much attention to religion." The Prime Minister was a Governor of outstanding character who inspired all ranks and classes, military and civil, with his determination and leadership.After dinner, Lord Louis Mountbatten invokes the aid of God to destroy our enemies. The Maltese have the same idea about God, but I would prefer an efficient Air force here. <mask> asked the Almighty to bless the convoy, but he never prayed to stop the bombing. The Arabs won't fight on Friday, the Jews won't fight on Saturday and <mask> won't fight on Sunday. <mask> had an office overlooking Gordon's Golgotha. The British soldiers were given New Testaments by the Bible Society. The crucifixion of the Son of God is where <mask> wrote the following note for his troops.You can see the place where this happened and read about it in the book. You can't help being interested, but your interest will change when you realize the events that concern you personally. The Son of God died on the cross for you. The study of this book will help you to realise this fact and make a radical change in your life. W.G.S<mask> was born on 10 October 1929. I can't help but think that the security of the Fortress might be better served by having a stronger force outside it.<mask>, Lt-Gen Sir <mask> is a very present help. Zondervan is in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Grace Under Malta was written by <mask>. Lindsay Drummond is in London. <mask>, Sybil was the author of Faith & Fortitude. The Life & Works of General Sir <mask>, a report on the military weakness of Singapore, and the probable plan of Japanese attack, is discussed in War and Remembrance. The Defence of Malta is an address by Lieutenant General Sir <mask>. S<mask>, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., D.S.Mr. C. R. Conquergood is the Club Chairman. There is a brief profile of Sir <mask> in Cricinfo. The people who were educated at Charterhouse School were British Army personnel of the Second Boer War and British Army generals of World War

masks:
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie
Dobbie
. Dobbie
Dobbie
William
Dobbie
Dobbie
William Dobbie
William G
. Dobbie
William Dobbie


title: Brad Sullivan

texts: <mask> was an American character actor on film, stage and television. He was best known for playing the killer Cole in The Sting, hockey goon Mo Wanchuk in Slap Shot, mobster George in The Untouchables, and Henry Wingo in The Prince of Tides. <mask> was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended the University of Maine before serving in the Korean War. He studied at the American Theatre Wing after moving to New York City. He appeared in the London company of the musical South Pacific after making his Off-Broadway debut in Red Roses for Me. He appeared in two productions of the New York Shakespeare Festival in the 1960's and 70's. He played Rip Cord in the David Newbburge-Jacques Urbont musical Stag Movie.In The New York Times, theater critic Clive Barnes said that the two were "quite jolly" and that they should be applauded for the lack of embarrassment they show when they have to wander around naked. They are not sexy but they are cheerful. Parades was his feature film debut in 1972 and was re-released as The Line in 1980. An adaptation of David Rabe's Sticks and Bones, a black comedy about a Vietnam War veteran, followed. Half of the network's affiliates refused to show the telefilm because of the subject matter. <mask> played the hired killer in George Roy Hill's movie The Sting, which starred Robert Redford and Paul Newman. <mask> reteamed with Newman and Hill for Slap Shot, a hit comedy about a down-and-out hockey team.<mask> played a hockey player named Morris "Mo" Wanchuk in a departure from his usual roles. He made his Broadway debut in a revival of David Rabe's play The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel, playing three different military officers. <mask> was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding featured actor in a musical for his performance as

masks:
Sullivan
Brad Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan


title: Brad Sullivan

texts: steelworker Mike LeFevre in Working, which was adapted from the book by Studs Terkel. The Wake of Jamey Foster with Holly Hunter was one of four Broadway plays he would go on to do. <mask>'s other films include Walk Proud, The Island, Ghost Story, Tin Men, and The Untouchables. In The Prince of Tides, <mask>'s character is given dog food to eat and consumes it with gusto, but he wasn't sure if the contents of a can were served to him by Kate Nelligan, who played his wife. He said that as an actor he did not believe in questioning a director.<mask> played Judge Roy Bean in The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw and George Washington in George Washington. Miami Vice, Against the Law, and Best of the West are additional television credits. He had recurring roles as Mr. Zollicofer Weed, the ex-Marine turned wrestling coach, and NYPD Blue, the retired prizefighter who taught Bobby Simone about keeping birds. He played the older priest who helps guide his younger colleagues in the drama Nothing Sacred. He appeared on a 2000 episode of Law & Order. Neal Bell's Cold Sweat and Michael Weller's The Ballad of Soapy Smith are both Off-Broadway plays. <mask> lived on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.He died of cancer on December 31, 2008. Sergeant Hook Sticks and Bones is a partial filmography. "Vincente signs of life", "Lobman The Abyss", "Congressman Velde True colors", "FBI Agent Abernathy The Prince of Tides", "Henry Wingo Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit", "Father Thomas The Fantasticks" The original was published on June 15, 2012. <mask> is at a theater. The original was published on July 23, 2020. Turner Classic Movies has <mask> at it.The original was published on April 26, 2020. There were deaths from cancer in New York and missing deaths from liver

masks:
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Sullivan
Brad Sullivan
Brad Sullivan


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: <mask> is a Russian billionaire, businessman, and politician. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Abramovich obtained Russian state-owned assets at prices far below market value in Russia's controversial loans-for-shares privatization program. Boris Yeltsin was a friend of Putin. The primary owner of the private investment company Millhouse is <mask>, who is best known outside of Russia as the owner of a football club. He was the Governor of Chukotka from 2000 to 2008. According to Forbes, the second-richest person in Israel, the eleventh-richest in Russia and the richest person in Portugal is <mask>. The family is Jewish.<mask>'s mother died when he was 1 year old. Aron Leibovich worked in the economic council of the Republic of Komi. <mask>'s maternal grandparents were both born in Ukraine. In the early days of World War II, <mask>'s grandmother fled from Ukraine to Saratov. The child was three years old. Toybe and Nachman Leibovich were <mask>'s paternal grandparents. After the revolution, they moved to Taurag,Lithuania, with the family name being Abramaviius.The Soviet Union annexedLithuania in 1940. The Soviets "cleared the anti-Soviet, criminal and socially dangerous element" just before the Nazi German attack on the USSR. When his grandparents were deported, they were

masks:
Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich
Roman Abramovich
Roman Abramovich
Roman
Roman
Roman
Roman


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: separated. The family was in different cars. The deportees died in the camps. The grandfather of Abramovich was among them. The settlement of Resheti is in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.Having lost both of his parents before the age of 4, <mask> was raised by relatives and spent most of his youth in the Komi Republic in northern Russia. The Moscow Jewish Museum is a Trustee of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia. A virtual memorial and tribute toLithuania's Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust, as well as a forest of 25,000 new and rehabilitated trees, was established by <mask>. Three times, <mask> has been married and divorced. Following a brief stint in the Soviet Army, he married a Russian woman in December 1987. In October 1991, he married a stewardess. They have five children.In 2007, the couple divorced. On October 15, 2006 the News of the World reported that the daughter of a Russian billionaire had hired two top UK divorce lawyers. It was thought that a future divorce settlement could be the highest on record. Neither of them consulted attorneys at that point. In March 2007, they divorced in Russia with a reported settlement of US$300 million. They have two children, a son and a daughter, and they were married in 2008. In August of 2017, the couple announced that

masks: Abramovich Abramovich Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

masks: Abramovich Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: Berezovsky in the summer of 1995 at a meeting with the Russian businessmen. Runicom is an offshore company with five subsidiaries. The Moscow affiliate of Runicom S.A. was headed by <mask>. Boris Yeltsin created a new company in August 1995 that was thought to be run by Berezovsky and <mask>. In 1995 there was an acquisition of a controlling interest in a large oil company. The deal took place within the controversial loans-for-shares program and each partner paid US$100 million for half of the company, above the stake's stock market value of US$150 million at the time, and quickly turned it up into billions.The fast-rising value of the company led many observers to suggest that the real cost of the company should have been in the billions of dollars. In court, he admitted to paying billions of dollars of bribes to government officials and mobsters to acquire and protect his assets. US$3 billion worth of oil was produced by the company in 2000. The Times claimed that he was assisted by Badri Patarkatsishvili. The next target was the aluminum industry. After privatisation, the "aluminium wars" led to murders of plant managers, metals traders and journalists as groups battled for control of the industry. He claimed that "every three days someone was murdered in that business".A


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: transcript of a conversation that took place at the Le Bourget airport in December 2000 was released in 2011. The conversation was secretly recorded by Badri Patarkatsishvili. He claimed in court that legalisation in this case meant to make his ownership official and that he was an undisclosed shareholder in the aluminium assets. The other party in the 50–50 joint venture would need to do the same in order for them to legalise, according to the transcript. References are made to other players in the industry at the time that they would have had to legalise their stake. Lawyers for <mask> claimed that "legalisation" meant structuring protection payments so that they complied with Western antimoney-laundering regulations. According to court-papers submitted by <mask>, he invested and led a $30 million round of funding with a businessman.David Guetta, Tisto, Avicii, will.i.am and others are among the partners. <mask> has invested over $30 million in StoreDot. In 1996, at the age of 30, he moved into an apartment in the Kremlin at the invitation of the Yeltsin family. The governor of the Russian province of Chukotka was elected in 1999. He ran for a second term as governor. The appointment of <mask> as Chukotka's governor was confirmed by the local parliament on October 21, 2005,

masks: Abramovich Abramovich Abramovich Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: according to the Kremlin press service. Yeltsin was the first person to recommend that Vladimir Putin be his successor.When Putin formed his first cabinet as Prime Minister in 1999, he had candidates interview before they were approved. One of Putin's closest advisers was <mask>. In 2007, <mask> on the question of who should be his successor as president. Chris Hutchins, a biographer of Putin, said that the relationship between the Russian president and his friend was like that of a father and son. The Russian language's formal "", like Spanish "usted", German "Sie", Italian "voi" or French "t", is what he uses when he addresses Putin. He says that he is more senior than him. He is referred to as "Mr A" within the Kremlin.In September of 2012 the judge of the England and Wales High Court claimed that there was no evidence that Mr. <mask> was in a position to influence President Putin. The case was overseen by Gloster. She sided with <mask> in 2012 because she found Berezovsky to be unreliable. The stepson of Gloster was paid almost half a million dollars to be a barrister early on in the case. Her stepson's involvement was said to be more than was disclosed. Sometimes I have the impression that Putin wrote this judgement. The person declined to comment.According to the U.S. media,

masks: Abramovich PutinAbramovich Abramovich Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: the U.S. intelligence community believes that <mask> is a financial middleman for Putin. The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act was signed into law by President Donald Trump. He is a member of the Navalny 35. In 1999, <mask> was elected to the State Duma as the representative for the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, an impoverished region in the Russian Far East. He was elected governor of Chukotka in December 2000 and started the charity Pole of Hope. Chukotka had a governor from 2000 to 2008. He is thought to have invested over a billion dollars in the region.Living standards improved, schools were restored and new investors came to the region during his tenure. The President of Russia awarded the Order of Honour to <mask> for his contribution to the economic development of the Chukotka district. In July 2008, it was announced that the president had accepted the resignation of the governor of Chukotka. The average salary in Chukotka increased from about US$165 per month in 2000 to US$826 per month in 2006 In the High Court of Justice in London, a civil case was brought against <mask>, accusing him of blackmail, breach of trust and breaching of contract. The lawsuit was dismissed by the High Court. The judge stated that the case depended on the nature of the evidence


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: and whether or not to believe it.The judge found Berezovsky to be an unreliable witness, who believed truth to be a flexible concept, which could be changed to suit his current purposes, whereas supported by Putin. The Times reported in 2008 that court papers showed that Abramovich admitted to paying billions of dollars for political favours and protection for shares of Russia's oil and aluminum assets. <mask>, through a former company, and numerous other Russian politicians, industrialists and bankers are accused of using a US$4.8 billion ( 3.4 billion) loan from the International Monetary Fund as a personal slush fund. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development said in January 2005 that it would be suing Abramovich over a loan. Runicom, a Switzerland-based oil trading business which had been controlled by Eugene Shvidler, owes the EBRD over 15 million dollars. The spokesman said that the loan had been repaid. Russia's antitrust body, the Federal Antimonopoly Service, claimed that Evraz Holding, owned in part by <mask>, had violated Russian competition law by discriminating against domestic consumers for coking coal, a key material used in steel production.Putin claims that Russian billionaire <mask> has been cheated by a Ukrainian-Cypriot-Israeli businessman. According to

masks:
Roman Abramovich
Abramovich
Roman Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: Putin, the pair signed a multi-billion dollar deal that was never delivered. According to The Guardian, in 2015, his $766m stake in Evraz, the steel and mining company, gave him ownership of a quarter of Russia's largest coal mine. According to The Conversation, <mask>, who made most of his $19 billion fortune trading oil and gas, was the biggest polluter on our list. Funding of Israeli Settlement has been found to be funded by companies controlled by <mask>. Elad is located in East Jerusalem. Israel is considered to be in violation of international law if it allows settlement activity in the area.Israel disagrees with this view. Bank documents show that <mask> is the organisation's largest single donor. The leaked bank documents were shared with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and the British Broadcasting Corporation. The City of David is visited by a million tourists a year. Israel is accused of breaking international law by allowing exploratory archaeological digs in occupied land. Over the past 20 years, he has donated over five hundred million dollars to support healthcare, science, education and Jewish communities in Israel and around the world. European football club.In June of 2003 he became the owner of the companies that control the club. Ken was

masks:
Roman Abramovich
Abramovich
Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: the previous owner of the club. With the aim of making it a worldwide brand on a par with footballing dynasties such as Manchester United and Real Madrid, and also announced plans to build a new state-of-the-art training complex in Cobham, the team immediately embarked on an ambitious programme of commercial development. The club has won 18 major trophies since the takeover, including the FA Cup five times and the first ever league and FA Cup double. His tenure was marked by rapid turnover of managers. The term "Chelski" has been used by detractors to highlight the modern phenomenon of billionaires buying football clubs and "purchasing trophies", by using their personal wealth to snap up marquee players at will. In the year ending June 2005, the club posted a record loss of over a hundred million dollars and it was not expected to record a trading profit before 2010.In a December 2006 interview, <mask> stated that he expected transfer spending to fall in the future. Financial Fair Play regulations were put in place to address the precarious profit/loss landscape of clubs, some owned by billionaires, but others simply financial powerhouses like Real Madrid. After taking over, the Blues finished in second place in the league, up from fourth the previous year. They reached the


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: semi-finals of the European competition, which was won by Porto. The incumbent Ranieri was replaced by the new manager for the second season in a row. The 2004–05 season was the second time in their history that they won the league title. Spending on purchases from Portuguese football players was high.In Portugal, he spent 165.1 million euros with FC Porto and 90.9 with Benfica players. A sign taken by supporters to indicate a genuine love for the sport, and usually visits the players in the dressing room following each match, is a sign taken by supporters to indicate a genuine love for the sport, and usually visits the players in the dressing room after a game. In early 2007, there were reports of a feud between the manager of the team and the owner of the team. It was ten years ago on 1 July that <mask> took over. In a short message on the front cover of the match programme before the first game of the season against Hull City, the Russian thanked the fans for ten years of support and said the club could not have achieved it all without them. Here's to many more years of success, thanks for your support. In March of last year, it was announced that a new stadium with a capacity of up to 60,000 had been approved.The renewal of <mask>'s British visa by the Home Office was followed by


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: his withdrawal of the application, due to the "unfavourable investment climate" and the lack of assurances. The stadium was going to cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Russian President Vladimir Putin has been accused of ordering the purchase of Chelsea by Russian billionaire <mask>. The claims in Putin's People, a book by journalist Catherine Belton, a former Financial Times Moscow correspondent, were agreed to be stated as having no factual basis in December 2021. Abramovich was criticized for trying to enter the European Super League. The competition has been widely scrutinized for encouraging greediness among the richer, larger football clubs, which undermines the significance of existing football competitions, however, just 2 days later, <mask> decided to pull the club out of the new competition, with other English clubs following suit. According to a report in 2022, the man was owed $2 billion from the company.In case the British government considers sanctioning him due to his close relationship with the Putin regime in Russia, <mask> to counter accusations of being "unpatriotic" which were made at the time of the purchase. There are rules that prevent one person from owning more than one team in a competition. A lawyer is one of his partners. A conflict of interest was not

masks:
Roman Abramovich
Abramovich
AbramovichAbramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: found in the investigation.At the end of June 2004, he was named the most influential person in Russian football. In May 2005, CSKA became the first Russian club to win a major European football competition. In October 2005, the sponsorship of Zenit Saint Petersburg was canceled by the new owner of the company. Guus Hiddink was brought to Russia to coach the Russia national football team by the Russian national team. Hiddink was recommended to the owner by Piet de Visser, a former head scout of Hiddink's club PSV Eindhoven. A foundation in Russia called the National Academy of Football is sponsored by <mask>. More than fifty football pitches have been constructed by the organization in various cities and towns.It takes top coaches and students on trips to visit professional football clubs in England, the Netherlands and Spain, as well as funding training programs for coaches. The Academy of Football took over the administration of the Konoplyov football academy in 2006 after the death of its founder, Yuri Konoplev. According to Forbes, as of March 2016 he had a net worth of 7.6 billion, ranking him as the 155th richest person in the world. He was considered to be the second richest person in the United Kingdom prior to the financial crisis. According to The Times, he had lost 3


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: billion dollars from his wealth due to the global economic crisis. The gold miner Highland Gold was sold in the summer of 2020. His net worth was listed by Forbes at US $14.5 billion, making him the 114th richest person in the world.<mask> has donated more money to charity than any other Russian. More than 2.5 billion was donated by <mask> to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. The Pole of Hope is a charity set up by <mask>, who was governor of Chukotka. Between 2010 and 2012 the steelmaker partly owned by <mask> donated 164 million for social projects, an amount that is not included in his donations. The Forum for Jewish Culture and Religion recognized <mask> for his contribution of more than $500 million to Jewish causes in Russia, the US, Britain, Portugal, Lithuania, Israel and elsewhere over the past 20 years. The Jewish Agency for Israel received a $5 million donation in June of 2019. A virtual memorial and a forest of 25,000 trees were established in memory of the Jews who perished in the Holocaust.He gave a large amount of money for the rehabilitation of the Jewish cemetery in Altona. The project is carried out by B'nai B'rith International Portugal. Michael Kadoorie and Jacob Safra are two of the main benefactors of the Portuguese Jewish community. There

masks: Abramovich Abramovich Abramovich Abramovich Abramovich


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: 1900s–1930s" was funded by him in 2005. The Moscow House of Photography organized the exhibits. In May 2008, he emerged as a major buyer in the art market. He bought Francis Bacon's Triptych 1976 for 61.4 million, a record price for a post-war work of art, and Lucian Freud's Benefits Supervisor Sleeping for 23.9 million, a record price. The original location of the Garage Center for Contemporary Culture was the Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage building. The building, neglected for decades and partially taken apart by previous tenants, was restored and reopened to the public in September 2008. The expense and speed of restoration are credited to the sponsor.The media have called him "<mask>'s Navy" because he has become the world's greatest spender on luxury yachts. The delivery of the yacht was delayed for almost a year after extensive sea trials. The exterior and interior of the yacht were designed by Disdale. Eclipse was the world's largest privately owned yacht until it was overtaken by the Azzam. The specification includes at least two swimming pools, a cinema, two helicopter landing-pads, several on-board tenders and a submarine that can be launched and dive to a depth of 160 ft. It has bullet proof windows and armour surrounding the bridge and master suite. The original owner of M/Y


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: Prince played a New Year's Eve party on a boat. Prince said on his arrival by helicopter, "Quickly business." He became an Israeli citizen a month after the UK delayed renewing his visa.The renewal of his visa was delayed by British authorities after the poisoning of the Skripals. The Tier-1 investor visa is designed for wealthy foreigners who invest at least $2 million in Britain. Israel's Law of Return states that Jews from anywhere in the world can become citizens of Israel. Although he can now visit Britain visa-free, he is not allowed to work or conduct business. The Varsano boutique hotel in Tel Aviv's Neve Tzedek neighborhood was bought by <mask> for 100 million dollars in 2015. A property in Herzliya Pituah was purchased for a record amount in January 2020. Tel Aviv University received a $30 million donation from <mask> to establish an innovative Center forNanoscience and Nanotechnology, which aspires to become one of the leading facilities in the Middle East.He has donated in excess of $60m to the Sheba Medical Center. There are various advanced medicine ventures. The Sheba Cancer and Cancer Research centers, the Pediatric Middle East Congenital Heart Center and the Sheba Heart Center are included. A donation that <mask> made to Keren Kayemet LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: (KKL-JNF) for a comprehensive forest rehabilitation program in the southern Negev desert helps to combat the area's rising desertification and promotes increasing nature tourism to the area. He has invested over 120 million dollars in his philanthropic activity. There are 20 Israeli start-ups ranging from medicine and renewable energy to social media. Recently, due to the alarming increase in COVID-19 cases in Israel, <mask> contributes to. In July of 2016 he applied for a residence permit in the canton of Valais in Switzerland to live in a tax-friendly home for successful businessmen. The application was forwarded to the Swiss State Secretariat for Migration after Valais authorities agreed to the request. FedPol investigators expressed suspicions and opposed the request. The application was withdrawn in June of last year. Swiss authorities cleared Abramovich of any suspicion after three years. A megamansion was purchased in New York City for $74 million.The megamansion that is planned to be combined into will measure 19,400 square feet, and it is estimated that renovation costs will be an additional $100 million. His genealogy was checked by experts who look for "evidence of interest in Sephardic culture" when he became a Portuguese citizen. There is little known history of


title: Roman Abramovich

texts: Sephardic Jews in Russia, but that hasn't stopped <mask>vich from donating money to projects that honor the legacy of Portuguese Sephardic Jews in Germany. There is a list of Jews in sports, as well as a list of billionaires from the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. People from Saratov, Russian billionaires, Russian expatriates, Russian business people, Russian chief executives, Russian investors, Russian Jews, Israeli investors are Governors of


title: Yuuki Kondo

texts: A retired Japanese woman is a mixed martial artist. She is referred to as calm when fighting. <mask> was born in Japan. <mask> practiced martial arts in high school. <mask> made her professional debut at Ladies Legend Pro-Wrestling event L-1 2000 The Strongest Lady, being defeated by Dutch fighter Marloes Coenen via submission in the first round. <mask> defeated Yuta Dum by TKO after she injured her ankle and was unable to come out for the second round at ReMix Golden Gate 2001. <mask> defeated Mika Harigai with an armbar submission in 49 seconds.<mask> defeated Koyama by unanimous decision at Smackgirl: Fighting Chance. <mask> defeated Megumi Sato with an armbar submission in the first round at Smackgirl: Burning Night on. <mask> defeated Mika Harigai with an armbar submission in the first round at Smackgirl: Alive!. <mask>'s second professional loss was at the event. <mask> lost against Ikuma Hoshino in a unanimous decision. <mask> defeated Hiromi Kanai with an armbar on at Smackgirl: Pioneering Spirit. <mask> was the winner of the Zero-One: True Century Creation '02 event after three rounds.At Ax is a book. <mask> defeated his opponent via submission in the first round. At Ax is a book. <mask> lost her third professional fight by submission with an armbar that made her scream in pain and forced her to tap in the first round. <mask> won

masks: Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo Kondo


title: Yuuki Kondo

masks: Kondo Kondo


title: Yuuki Kondo

texts: Smackgirl 2005: Cool Fighter Last Stand on. Kondo had one more grappling match against Marloes Coenen, who submitted Kondo with a kneebar in the quarterfinals of the 2005 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship held in California, United States. Kondo said she would return to MMA.<mask> and Tetsuya <mask> were married in 2004. They have a daughter who was born in 2006 The Red Shark Jiu Jitsu Academy was run by them. The academy was closed before Tetsuya moved to Tokyo. Ax Vol. 4 is titled "Submission (armbar)" and is written by Yuki Morimatsu. Draw Zero-One: True Century Creation '02 in Tokyo, Japan. We do the justice, we win, and weSubmission (armbar) by Mika


title: Yves Klein

texts: <mask> was an important figure in post-war European art. He was a member of the movement founded by Pierre Restany. <mask> was a pioneer in the development of performance art, and is seen as an inspiration to and a forerunner of minimal art, as well as pop art. <mask> was born in Nice. His parents were both painters. His father painted in a loose post-impressionist style, while his mother was a leading figure in Art informel, and held regular soirées with other leading practitioners of this Parisian abstract movement. <mask> was exposed to different styles by his parents.His father was a painter while his mother was interested in abstract expressionism. <mask> studied at the cole Nationale des Langues Orientales and the cole Nationale de la Marine Marchande. He started to paint after befriending Arman and Claude. At the age of nineteen, <mask> and his friends lay on a beach in the south of France, and divided the world between themselves; Arman chose the earth, and <mask> chose the ethereal space surrounding the planet. <mask> began practicing judo after attending the cole Nationale des Langues Orientales. He traveled to Italy, Great Britain, Spain, and Japan. He became the first European to rise to the rank of yodan when he traveled to Japan in 1953 at the age of 25.He became the technical director of the Spanish team. Les Fondements du judo was written by <mask> in 1954. He settled in Paris permanently and began to establish himself in the art world. <mask>'s Monotone Symphony (1949, formally Monotone Silence Symphony) consisted of a single 20-minute sustained chord followed by a 20-minute silence, a precedent to <mask>'s later mono paintings and to the work of minimal musicians. The

masks:
Yves Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein


title: Yves Klein

texts: first public showing of <mask>'s work was the publication of the artist's book Yves Peintures in November 1954. He had lived in a number of cities during the previous years and the book featured a number of pictures of them. <mask>' first two shows of oil paintings were at the Club des Solitaires, Paris, in October 1955 and February 1956.<mask> was deeply disappointed by the public responses to the shows, which displayed orange, yellow, red, pink and blue, as people went from painting to painting, linking them together as a sort of mosaic. The next exhibition at the Gallery Apollinaire, Milan, featured 11 identical blue canvases, using ultramarine pigment suspended in a synthetic resin. The optical effect retained the brilliance of the pigment which, when suspended in linseed oil, tended to become dull. The authenticity of the pure idea was maintained with a Soleau envelope deposited by <mask>. The lapis lazuli used to paint the Madonna's robes in medieval paintings was to become known as International Klein Blue. The poles were placed 20 cm away from the walls to increase the spatial ambiguities of the paintings. The canvases were priced differently.The buyers would go through the gallery and look at each canvas to see which one was the best for them. <mask>'s idea was to have each buyer see something unique in the canvas that other buyers may not have seen. The impact each painting had on the buyer was completely different. The show traveled to Paris, Dsseldorf and London. In May 1957, the Parisian exhibition became a seminal happening. Blue balloons were released and blue postcards were sent out using IKB stamps that <mask> bribed the postal service to accept as legitimate. There was

masks:
Klein
Yves Peintures
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein


title: Yves Klein

texts: an exhibition of blue pigment and fire paintings at the same time.<mask> chose not to show anything at his next exhibition, called La spécialisation de la sensibilité. Thousands of people lined up to be let into an empty room because of an enormous publicity drive. <mask> is seen by the art historian as one who strove for total liberation, forming connections between perverse ritual and a disdain of convention. <mask> studied martial arts in Japan between 1952 and 1954. According to Berggruen, he used ritual as a means not to attain belief, but rather as a forum through which to reach abstraction and return to earth as a new being. He was invited to decorate the Gelsenkirchen Opera House in Germany with a series of blue murals, the largest of which was 20 metres by 7 metres. The Opera House was built in 1959.<mask> traveled to Italy to place an ex-voto offering at the Saint Rita Monastery. He prayed that all that emerges from him be beautiful. The offering consisted of a small transparent plastic box with three compartments, one filled with IKB, one filled with pink and one with gold leaf inside. The container was found in 1980. A collaboration with Jean Tinguely, of kinetic sculptures, and Bas-Reliefs was one of <mask>'s last exhibitions. <mask> used different rollers and sponges to apply the paint, creating a series of different surfaces. <mask> made a number of works using naked female models covered in blue paint and dragged across canvases to make the image, using the models as "living brushes".He called this type of work Anthropometry. Other paintings in this method of production include "recordings" of rain that <mask> made by driving around in the rain at 70 miles per hour with a

masks: Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein


title: Yves Klein

texts: canvas tied to the roof of his car, and canvases with patterns of soot created by scorching the canvas with gas burners. Both <mask> and Arman were involved with each other in creative ways. Both from Nice, the two worked together for many years and Arman even named his son, <mask>, after <mask>. In 1960, for example, an event had an audience dressed in formal evening wear watching the models go about their task while an instrumental ensemble played <mask>'s The Monotone Symphony. He offered empty spaces in the city in exchange for gold in the performance piece. He wanted to sell empty space to his buyers.He believed that the experience could only be paid for in gold. He gave a certificate of ownership to the buyer. If the buyer agreed to set fire to the certificate, <mask> would throw half the gold into the river in order to restore the "natural order" that he had unbalanced by selling the empty space. He used half of the gold to create a series of gold-leafed works, which began to complement his blue works at the end of his life. The artist's book Dimanche contains a photograph of <mask> jumping off a wall, arms outstretched, towards the pavement. <mask> used the photograph as proof of his ability to travel to the moon. The photomontage in which the large tarpaulin was held by artist friends was published as part of a broadside on the part of <mask>.<mask>'s work was influenced by a Zen-inspired concept. <mask>'s Void is a nirvana-like state that is void of worldly influences, and a neutral zone where one is inspired to pay attention to one's own sensibilities. <mask> presented his work in forms that were recognized as art, but then would take away the expected content of that form

masks:
Klein
Yves Arman
Yves Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein


title: Yves Klein

texts: (paintings without pictures, a book without words, a musical composition without in fact composition) leaving only a shell. He tried to make his "Zones of Immaterial Pictorial Sensibility" for the audience. <mask> wanted his subjects to be represented by their absence, rather than their objects. He wanted his audience to experience a state where an idea could be felt as well as understood. <mask> produced a series of works that blurred the lines between painting and sculpture throughout his career.He painted plaster casts of famous sculptures, such as the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo, International Klein Blue, and hung them from the ceiling as rain. He painted dinner plates and stuck sponges to canvases. After his death, many of these works were editioned multiples. In 1983, he appropriated the Place de la Concorde by shining blue spotlights onto the central obelisk, a project that he had neglected in the past. The art critic Pierre Restany, who spoke of how his first meeting with <mask> had been fundamental to them both, went on to found the Nouveau Réalisme group with <mask> in <mask>'s studio/apartment on 27 October 1960. The founding members were Arman, Francois Dufrne, Raymond Hains, <mask>, Martial Raysse, Daniel Spoerri, Jean Tinguely, and Jacques Villeglé. Normally seen as a French version of Pop Art, the aim of the group was stated as 'Nouveau Réalisme--new ways of seeing the real'.A large retrospective was held in Germany in January 1961, followed by an unsuccessful opening in New York, in which <mask> failed to sell a single painting. He stayed at the hotel for the duration of the exhibition and wrote a book about it. He moved on to exhibit at the Dwan

masks:
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Yves Klein
Klein


title: Yves Klein

texts: Gallery, Los Angeles, and traveled extensively in the Western U.S., visiting Death Valley in the Mojave Desert. He married the sister of a German artist. He had a heart attack while watching the film at the film festival. He died of a second heart attack on June 6, 1962. His son was born in Nice.He studied architecture, design, and fine arts sculpture. He created sculptures that were robotized. The photographer and designer Daniel Moquay has homes in Paris, Phoenix, Arizona and Australia. <mask> was classified as an early, though enigmatic, postmodernist artist by Thomas McEvilley in 1982. The film Wise Guys was directed by Claude Chabrol and features a parody of <mask>'s Anthropometry performance. The <mask> archive is located in Phoenix, Arizona, where his widow has a home. Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers released the lead single from their 13th studio album Resistance is Futile, International Blue.The song was inspired by <mask>. "There was a joy to 'International Blue' that we weren't sure we could convey any more, the feeling of being in love with something like <mask>, to pass on the joy of that colour and that vivid." It sounds young. An episode of A Piece of Work was dedicated to <mask>'s blue monochromes. An episode about <mask> and his work was released by This is Love. The short novel 'Blue Postcards' by Douglas Bruton was published in 2021. The life and art of <mask> is the subject of the book.<mask>'s painting RE 46 was one of the top-five sellers at Christie's post-war and contemporary art sale. The painting sold for $4,720,000. His painting RE I (1958) sold for over $6 million at Christie's New York in 2000. A gold painting sold for $21 million at

masks:
Klein
Klein
Yves Klein
Klein
Yves Klein
Klein
Klein
Yves Klein
Klein


title: Yves Klein

texts: Christie's in 2008. FC1 (Fire Color 1), a nearly -long panel created with a blowtorch, water and two models, sold for $36.4 million at Christie's in 2012 The highest price paid for a sculpture by the artist was $22 million for <mask>'s Sculpture ponge Bleue Sans Titre, SE 168. Yves Klein Archives.org is an official website of <mask>: MoMA Real Immaterial: Superstudio.A video by Louisiana Channel has an interview with a French abstract

masks:
Klein
Yves Klein


title: Sergei Tretyakov (intelligence officer)

texts: A Russian intelligence officer defected to the United States in 2000. He was born in Moscow in 1957 and was an intelligence officer. He worked in Canada before he was posted in New York. He worked in New York as a station chief for the Russia's mission to the United Nations. In 1997, it was revealed that <mask> was a double agent. He was close to the Russia's UN mission head. In October 2000 he disappeared with his family.He told the SVR that his resignation wouldn't hurt the interests of the country. The defection was first reported by the Associated Press at the end of January 2001. The Russian media reported that Russia's Foreign Ministry wanted a meeting with him to make sure he wasn't being held by the US side. The defector was an officer in Russia's foreign intelligence service, the S.V.R., successor to the Soviet-era K.G.B, according to several American officials familiar with the case. The death of his mother in 1997 affected the timing of his decision. The Central Intelligence Agency and the Federal Bureau of Investigation were present at the time of the defection. One of the largest US financial packages ever for a foreign defector, over US$2 million, was given to him and his family.His location has become known to Russian journalists. A TV reporter interviewed a man before he died. The family was granted US citizenship in 2007. When he was in the KGB/SVR service, he never asked for money from the US government, and everything that he received upon his defection was provided by the US government. He claimed that the main motivation for his defection was his growing disgust with and contempt for what was happening in Russia. To serve those people is immoral and I wanted nothing to do with them. He mentioned that he wanted to give his daughter a better future in a


title: Noor Jehan

texts: older sisters after they were offered jobs with one of the companies. K.D. was born in 1935.Her earliest hit was "Langh aja patan chanaan da o yaar", a song she sang in the movie Pind di Kuri. She sang and acted in a film called Missar Ka Sitara for a music composer. The child role of Heer was played by Jehan. "Shala jawaniyan maney" is one of her most popular songs from that period. The movies were made in Calcutta. After a few years in Calcutta, Jehan returned to Pakistan. A renowned music director composed songs for Jehan which led to her early popularity, and he became her early mentor.She played the main lead in Khandaan in 1942. The film was a huge success and her first role as an adult. The director of Khandaan shifted to Bombay after the success of the film. In Duhai, she shared her melody with Shanta Apte. Jehan lent her voice for the second time to Husn Bano in this film. She married a man later that year. She was one of the biggest film actresses of the Indian Film Industry from 1945 to 1947.The top-grossing films of the years 1945 to 1947 were Badi Maa, Gaon Ki Gori, Anmol Ghadi, and Mirza Sahiban. In 1947, Rizvi and <mask> decided to move to Pakistan after starring in the last film of her career in India. They settled in Karachi with their family after leaving Bombay. In 1951, three years after moving to Pakistan, <mask> starred in her first film as a hero and a singer, Chan Wey. This is the first film directed by a female in Pakistan. In 1951, it became the highest-grossing film in Pakistan. Dupatta was produced by Aslam Lodhi, who was assisted by A. H. Rana as production manager.Dupatta was a bigger success than Chan Wey. The marriage of <mask> and Rizvi ended in divorce due to personal differences. The children were kept from their marriage by her. She married another film actor nine years her junior. Her last film as an actress/singer was Ghalib. This helped strengthen her stature.

masks: Jehan Jehan Jehan


title: Noor Jehan

texts: She got another audience for herself.Tarranum is when a person recites poetry as a song with music in a film. In 1963, Jehan did not act in a leading role. After a career of 33 years, Jehan bade farewell to film acting in 1963. The pressure of being a mother of six children and the demands of being a wife to another fellow film actor forced her to give up her career. As a film actress, she made 14 films in Pakistan, ten in Urdu and four in Punjabi. She took up singing after quitting acting. She made her debut as a singer in 1960.For the 1951 film Chann Wey, she was the film director. The Pride of Performance was an award she received. She sang many duets with a number of people. She had an understanding and friendship with many singers of Asia. He tried to attend the live concerts of Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Lata said that the quality of Jehan's voice always remained the same, and that she could sing as low and as high as she wanted. For Jehan, singing was an emotionally and physically draining exercise.In the 1990s, Jehan sang for two actresses. For this reason, she affectionately called her Sadabahar. During the war between Pakistan and India, her popularity was boosted by her patriotic songs. A representative from Pakistan visited Tokyo in 1971 for the World Song Festival. During her visit to India in 1982 to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of the Indian talkie movies, she met Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in New Delhi and was received by both of them. She met many of her former heroes and costars. According to the website Women on Record, <mask> <mask> injected a degree of passion into her singing.She left for Pakistan. At the time, she was invited to perform at a charity event to benefit the children of the Middle East. Some of the performers at the event, which was attended by many others, including John Gielgud, Boy George, and Oscar-winning actor, were Lionel Richie, Bob Geldof,

masks: Noor Jehan


title: Noor Jehan

texts: Madonna, and Boy George. She has sung a song called "Saiyan Saadey Naal" for the film Dam Mast Kalander/Aalmi Gunday. In 1944, Shaukat Hussain Rizvi was married to <mask> <mask>. In 1948, Shaukat Rizvi decided to migrate to Pakistan, ending her career in India. She visited India in 1982.The couple had three children, one of which was a singer named Zil-e-Huma. The cricketer Nazar Mohammad was in a relationship with another woman. In 1959 she married Ejaz Durrani. The second marriage ended in divorce. Yousuf Khan was also married to her. After suffering from chest pains on a tour of North America in 1986 she was diagnosed with angina pectoris and underwent surgery. Her daughter, Shazia Hassan, said that she was suffering from Chronic Kidney disease in her last years.In 2000, Jehan had a heart attack. On December 23, 2000 Jehan died of heart failure. Her funeral was attended by over 400,000 people. She was buried in the Gizri Graveyard. She deserved a state funeral according to the President of Pakistan at the time. Her daughters insisted that she be buried in Karachi on the night she died, despite the fact that he ordered her funeral to be taken to Lahore. In the worst conditions of our relations with Pakistan in 53 years, our cultural heritage has been a common bridge according to a famous Indian writer and poet.My fear is that her death may have shaken the bridge. There were more than 15 Nigar Awards for Best Female Playback Singer, as well as eight for best Urdu Singer Female. She received the award for the singer of millennum. She was awarded a gold medal for her work on the film. Mohammad Ali Jinnah was ranked as the Most Influential Pakistani. She was a good singer. Rafi wanted to make duets with her.In an interview, Bollywood singer Asha Bhosle said that, "<mask> <mask> was one of my favourite singers and when I listened to her Ghazals, I realized how unusual compositions were, so I decided to

masks: Noor Jehan Noor Jehan


title: Noor Jehan

texts: take them to a larger audience which they deserve." She said that the world will never see a singer like her. There would never be another Mohammad Rafi or Kishore Kumar. Although she had a short career in Bollywood before the Partition, Eastern Eye ranked her at 16th in a list of 20 Bollywood singers of all time. According to the entertainment editor of Eastern Eye, the first female singing star of the Indian cinema was <mask> <mask>. She inspired a generation of singers before single-handedly kicking-starting music in Pakistan. She was the first Asian woman to sing Qawali.American Queen of Pop Madonna Louise Ciccone said that she could not copy every singer. She received the President's Award for her performance in Intezar. The President's Award for Best Music Director was also received by the same film's director. The Special Nigar Award was given to her in 1965, for her wartime songs. She was awarded the Pride of Performance by the President of Pakistan in 1965, for her singing and acting abilities. She became the second female vocalist from Pakistan to receive the Pride of Performance. She received a medal from the army for her support in the war.She sang with the Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum. She received the Special Nigar Award in 1981 for her 30 years of excellence in Pakistan. She received a life time achievement award. She was the first Pakistani singer to sing at the Royal Albert Hall. She received Sitara-e-Imtiaz in 1996. She received a life time achievement award. The Millennium Award was given to her in 1999.Pakistan Television PTV gave her the title of Voice of Century. She received a life time achievement award. She was declared the greatest female singer of Pakistan in August. She was ranked at the top of Female Pakistani Singers. She retained the title of Cultural Ambassador of Pakistan. The birthday of her was celebrated on 21st of September. There are External links to filmography


title: Tania Libertad

texts: A singer in the World Music genre is named <mask>. <mask> was named an Ambassador for Peace by UNESCO and a member of the Order of Rio Branco by the Brazilian government. She received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009. Her work is well-known throughout the Americas, Europe and Africa, with more than 44 albums and 12 million copies sold. She has performed in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Holland, England, Morocco, and the United States. The year 2012 marked 50 years as a performer with two sold-out performances in Mexico City, launching a tour throughout Latin America. <mask> was born in Zaa, a small town in the Lambayeque Region on the coast of northern Peru and was raised in the regional capital of Chiclayo.Her mother was a nurse of indigenous descent and her father was a policeman of Portuguese descent. She was raised by eight older brothers. Growing up in a male-dominated environment was difficult for her. She was five years old when she first sang on stage. Her family didn't know she was singing because her parents worked long hours. She 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Tania Libertad de Souza Ziga
Libertad
Libertad


title: Tania Libertad

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was able to distinguish between good and bad music when her father had her sing songs he had written to his mistresses.She grew up listening to traditional and rock music on the radio and made her first record at nine. Libertad moved to the capital of Lima as a teenager. Her father was her manager. She had her first national hit in Peru with "La Contamanina". <mask> convinced her father to let her study engineering while she pursued her musical career. She studied science and engineering because her father wanted to know what one of her brothers did. She credits her university experience with exposing her to other people who were interested in art and left-wing politics.Libertad's interest in Afro-Peruvian music grew during this time. The Afro-Peruvian ballet company was to be established by the nationalist Peruvian government. She began singing socially conscious music in universities and union halls because she became uncomfortable singing in nightclubs due to the sexism and racism prevalent there. When she was a teenager, her father became more protective of her, so at the age of 20 she ran away from home and lived with friends for two weeks until she was accepted to sing full-time. In 1976, <mask> began to travel abroad and was inspired by the musical traditions and political consciousness she encountered in Cuba. She decided to emigrate

masks: Libertad Libertad


title: Tania Libertad

texts: to Mexico because she was unsuccessful with her new brand of music. She befriended Latin American artists who fled their home countries for political reasons.She was hired at the Blanquita Theatre in Mexico City. PolyGram gave Libertad a contract for singing trova, Afro-Peruvian music, salsa, and bolero. She released her first album in 1985. She has sung in over 20 countries since moving to Mexico. Libertad shared the stage with many other international artists. The first time Jose Saramago heard <mask> <mask> sing, it was a revelation from a place where only a naked voice could go, alone in the world. "La Paloma" a capella was being sung by Tania and each note touched a string in my soul until I was completely amazed."Despite not being of African descent, <mask> is influenced by the Afro-Peruvian music of the area in which she was born, which is mostly populated by descendants of African slaves. The albums Costa Negra and Color Negro were made in 2003 and 2004. Her appreciation of Afro-Antillan music has been reflected in works which reference Trova and Nueva cancin. She collaborated with Manzanero. <mask> is married to a businessman and has a son in Mexico City. She considers herself a citizen of the world and a fan of the ideas of Simn Bolvar. She does not like to be called a protest singer.More than 12 million copies of 44 albums have been sold. El mismo Puerto Concierto tiene una voz de Tania Libertad. The mar lo inolvidable de Chabuca Granda is a campana de cristal Boleros Nuevamente. Aos Costa Negra 20 De Coleccin Negro Color Tania 50 aos de Libertad Manzanero are

masks: Tania Libertad Libertad Libertad


title: Steven Hassan

texts: <mask> is a mental health counselor specializing in destructive cults. According to media, he is one of the world's foremost experts on mind control, cults and similar destructive organizations. He founded Ex-Moon Inc. in 1979 and the Freedom of Mind Resource Center in 1999. He has written about how to help people who have been harmed by the experience of mind control. The personal life of <mask> was raised as a conservative Jew. He was born in Queens, New York and lived in Massachusetts as of late 2020. While pursuing a poetry degree at Queens College, he was recruited into the Unification Church and spent 27 months as a member.He was involved in raising money and campaigning for the Unification Church. He claimed to have risen to the rank of assistant director of the Church at their National Headquarters and met with Sun Myung Moon. During his time in the Unification Church, he reported sleeping less than four hours a night. He sold flowers on street corners in New York. During the Watergate scandal, members of the Unification Church were involved in prayer and fasting in order to prove their loyalty to the president, according to an interview with <mask>. He quit his job and gave up his bank account to work for the Unification Church. He was ready to kill or die for Sun Myung Moon.In 1976, after working two full days without sleep and driving a van for fundraisers, he became fatigued and fell asleep while driving which resulted in a serious automobile accident that required him to seek medical care; his parents hired counselors to work with him and convinced him to leave the organization through a process that After divorcing his first wife, he married his second wife, but she

masks:
Steven Alan Hassan
Hassan
Hassan


title: Steven Hassan

texts: died in an accident. He left the Unification church and is an active member of a temple in Massachusetts. He had a son with a second marriage. One of the world's foremost experts on mind control, cults and similar destructive organizations is described by Salon as a cult expert and mind control expert by numerous other media sources. The Jonestown mass suicide and murders led to the founding of a non-profit organization called "Ex-Moon Inc.". The organization was made up of former members of the Unification Church.He was able to see clearly that the Moon organization uses all eight characteristics of thought reform as described by Lifton, and he studied the theories of Robert Jay Lifton and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 His theories on mind control, counseling, and intervention were developed from the works of Richard Bandler, John Grinder, and others. Since 1976, he has helped people exit destructive cults. Over time, <mask>'s methods have changed, and he has been outspoken against deprogramming. The non-coercive approach has proved to be the option most families prefer. If all other attempts fail, forcibly intervention can be kept as a last resort. Michael Langone questioned theistic counseling approach.Langone said that the intervention method still poses a risk of imposing clarity and manipulating the client. In 1985 he graduated from Cambridge College with a Master's degree in psychology


title: Steven Hassan

texts: counseling. He is a member of the American Society for Clinical Hypnotherapy and the International Society of Hypnotherapy. The Program in Psychiatry and the Law is a think tank of forensic experts. He was an instructor in Psychiatry Grand Rounds at Harvard Medical School's Psychiatry Residency Training Program during October 2017. In his first book, Combatting Cult Mind Control, he wrote about the unethical use of psychological influence techniques by members of the Church that led to his own recruitment. "<mask>'s books are at the literary crossroads of memoir, self-help guide, and mind-control theory primer."The Freedom of Mind Resource Center was founded in 1999. The center is registered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a domestic profit corporation. Hare Krishnas, Al Qaeda, and other groups have been investigated by the Institute. The adoption of a model to evaluate cult and cult-like groups was developed by <mask>. In his third book, he presents Lifton's and Margaret Singer's models of evaluation along with his own BITE model. His PhD was published in January 2021. His thesis was titled "The BITE Model of Authoritarian Control: Undue Influence, Thought Reform, Brainwashing, Mind Control, Trafficking and the Law" and was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780The model was developed to measure degrees of exploitative control or undue influence. The model tries to evaluate behavior, information,

masks: Hassan Hassan


title: Steven Hassan

texts: thought and emotional controls. "I talk about cults being on the continuum, from OK cults that are benign and where you have informed consent, to the unhealthy, destructive, authoritarian types." <mask>'s work is used to fuel hysteria by some social scientists. Anson D. Shupe and David G. Bromley don't believe in brainwashing and mind control. According to Benjamin Zablocki and Thomas Robbins, <mask>'s brainwashing theories have been proven false. As a commentator on cults, <mask> has appeared on Nightline, 60 Minutes, CNN, Fox News, and many other media outlets.After the Boston Marathon bombing, <mask> was interviewed by some reporters to explain his view of the bombers' state of mind and how he believed mind control was involved. In August of last year, <mask> gave a talk on technology and mind control. In October 2020, <mask> gave a talk on Dismantling QAnon with David Troy, Jim Stewartson, and Desiree Kane. The book, The Cult of Trump: A Leading Cult Expert Explains How the President Uses Mind Control, was published in October and represents a broadening of <mask>'s focus from New religious movements into application of his approach into political culture. <mask> has been accused of sensationalism and self-promotion for applying his cult diagnosis framework to politics. Many sociologists of religion believe that what <mask> and his fellow cult-busters do is nothing more than hysteria, reminiscent of the witch hunts of the colonial era. The books Combatting Cult Mind Control were published in 1988.The 1990 and 2015 editions of Combating... Releasing the Bonds: Empowering People to Think for Themselves was published in 2000. A leading cult expert explains how the president

masks: Hassan Hassan Hassan Hassan Hassan Hassan Hassan Hassan Hassan


title: Elizabeth Murray Campbell Smith Inman

texts: Before and after the American Revolution, <mask> was a shopkeeper, teacher, and philanthropist in Boston, Massachusetts. <mask> taught her nieces and female friends the importance of personal financial independence through shopkeeping and other traditionally female domestic duties. <mask> spent the first twelve years of her life in Unthank, Scotland, before her older brother James brought her to his new home in North Carolina. <mask> learned the attendant responsibilities, such as "keeping accounts with local merchants and vendors, selecting and purchasing the items needed for household consumption, overseeing the work of any servants, and performing numerous chores associated with housecleaning and preparing food and clothing" She was able to see the latest fashions in ladies' clothing that were popular in Great Britain and in its colonies. After sailing back to America, the <mask>s stopped in Boston and <mask> decided to open her own shop. It was considered an extension of women's domestic duties to support themselves through businesses they ran out of their homes because many urban women were running taverns and small schools.<mask> established credit in the commercial world and was able to sell the latest fashions from London in her Boston shop. She advertised both her world-class ladies' apparel and her talents as a teacher of "Needle Works" in local newspapers. Female students were allowed to board with <mask> to supplement her income. After returning to Boston, <mask> sent James' daughter Dolly to pursue the "superior educational opportunities" in the northern city. Dolly worked for both <mask> and other local women to get an education in shopkeeping, reading, and sewing. In 1755, <mask> married <mask>, a trader and

masks:
Elizabeth Murray Campbell Smith Inman
Murray
Elizabeth Murray
Murray
Murray
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Thomas Campbell


title: Elizabeth Murray Campbell Smith Inman

texts: ship's captain, thereby trading in her status as an independent single woman for the protection of couverture. <mask> ran the shop while Thomas handled larger commercial transactions.She was part of a female network of shop-owners and teachers in Boston. <mask> was widowed when Thomas died of the measles at the age of thirty-two. <mask> married for a second time to a wealthy widower named <mask>, who would change her financial status for the rest of her life. Under their agreement, James stipulated that <mask> would not be rendered personally, legally, or financial dependent under couverture; instead, <mask> would be allowed to keep all of her own money that she had earned as a shopkeeper, and would be entitled to one-third of his considerable estate. Because of their wealth, <mask> and James stopped working and lived in Brush Hill, outside of Boston. She continued to teach women the ways of shopkeeping and other business ventures, financially helping out young women like her nieces Dolly, Betsy, and Anne, as well as local up-and-coming merchants like Ame and <mask>umings. Jannette Day enjoyed the financial and emotional support of her friend <mask>.By 1763, <mask>'s ventures in helping her female friends and family were stymied by the violence in the Boston streets, when the colonists became enraged at the taxes imposed on them by the British government. The resentment of the Sugar Acts of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 led to boycotts on British goods and attacks on loyalists like Andrew Oliver and Thomas Hutchinson. <mask> and her family became vulnerable to the rioters because James and her husband were involved in housing British soldiers in <mask>'s sugar factory. <mask> became a woman of great wealth after her second

masks:
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
James Smith
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth C
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
James Smith
Elizabeth


title: Elizabeth Murray Campbell Smith Inman

texts: husband's death. She decided to leave for London to escape the violence running rampant in Boston, but before she left on a dangerous journey across the Atlantic, <mask> wrote her will, leaving much money to her family and female friends. <mask> was taken under her wing by <mask> when she visited her brother John's family in England. She sent Polly to Boston to make connections in the commercial world and boarding with her merchant friends, the Cumings sisters.They would teach her how to run her own business. Jack was sent to Boston with his sister in hopes of becoming an apprenticeship for his cousin in Rhode Island. Despite the unrest in Boston, <mask> decided to send Polly and Jack to Boston. The Cumings sisters' insistence on "Striving in an honest way to Git there bread" made their business even more successful. Women were thrust into a world in which their decisions to purchase goods had become fraught with political meaning. When <mask> returned to Boston in April 1771 with her new charge, she found it much calmer than when she left a year and a half earlier. She decided to remarry for a third time to another shopkeeper, who would help improve her finances, which she realized were not in good order upon her return to Boston.She and her husband signed a prenup that allowed her to keep her wealth and continue to help young women start businesses. She quickly realized that this marriage was not a good match. Despite the fact that most women were leaving the area, she went to Cambridge with her niece to oversee her and her husband's estate. General Thomas Gage closed off Boston to the British and her husband and brother remained there. After rebel troops kept her prisoner in her own house, <mask> wrote her husband many

masks:
Elizabeth
Mary Murray
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth


title: Elizabeth Murray Campbell Smith Inman

texts: times, but he didn't respond to her pleas for him to join her in Cambridge. Without her husband's protection, she stayed on in Cambridge and felt abandoned by him. When he contacted his wife that he needed money, he urged her to come to Boston to join him, something she refused to do.When she refused to follow her husband's wishes, Ralph decided to sail to Great Britain without her. Despite the Revolution taking place in Boston, <mask> decided that her brother James' daughter Betsy should stay with her. She went to Boston to help her niece, <mask>. <mask> did all she could to help solidify the union when she realized Anne was unhappy with shopkeeping and wanted to leave America. In 1776, rebel forces seized his property after he was arrested in Boston. She was castigated in the press for befriending a Scottish officer taken prisoner in Boston, possibly related to her first husband. Books, rum, coffee, and sugar were some of the items she sent to him in prison.She continued this relationship despite being associated with prostitution and political activity. When the war ended, many of <mask>'s relatives came to live with her in Cambridge or nearby. The war destroyed her and her husband's finances, but they decided to stay together. After <mask> fell ill in the spring of 1755, her kin came to Boston to take up shopkeeping. She drew up a new will that left most of her estate to her family. <mask> <mask> <mask> died on May 25, 1785, with Polly and Betsy by her side. She and her second husband, <mask>, were buried in Boston's King's Chapel Cemetery.The stress for <mask>'s nieces and the rest of her family was caused by the fact that her husband received relatively little of her fortune. There are links to the Elizabeth Murray

masks:
Elizabeth
Anne Murray
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth Murray
Campbell Smith
Inman
James Smith
Elizabeth


title: Joseph Carr

texts: <mask> was an American sports executive who worked in football, baseball, and basketball. He was the president of the National Football League from 1921 to 1939. He was president of the American Basketball League from 1925 to 1927. He was the promotional director for the Minor League Baseball's governing body from 1933 to 1939 and led the expansion of the minor league from 12 to 40 leagues with 4,200 players and attendance of 15,500,000. A native and lifelong resident of Columbus, Ohio, <mask> worked for the Panhandle Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad and as a sports writer for a Columbus newspaper. The famous Panhandle White Sox baseball team was founded by him while he was working for the Panhandle Division. The Columbus Panhandles football team was revived in 1907 by him.One of the founding members of the American Professional Football Association was the Panhandles. <mask> was the president of the NFL from 1921 to 1939. He oversaw the growth of the league from its beginnings in small or medium-sized cities in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois into a national league with teams in major cities. Many of the NFL's premier teams were established during his tenure, including the New York Giants, Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles and Detroit Lions. <mask> was one of 17 inaugural members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. <mask> was born at his parents' home on the East End of Columbus, Ohio, on October 23, 1879. His father was a shoemaker who came to the United States in the 19th century.Margaret was born in New York to Irish immigrants. Five of <mask>'s siblings were older than him, including a younger brother, Edward. <mask>'s mother died in 1898 at the age of 58, after <mask>'s father became a sewer contractor. The family changed its name prior to the 1900 Census. <mask> attended two Columbus schools, St. Patrick School and St. Dominic's School. He left school at the age of 16 to work as a machinist. <mask> was working for the Panhandle Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad.In 1900, <mask> was hired as an assistant sports

masks:
Joseph Francis Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr


title: Joseph Carr

texts: editor and sports writer for the Ohio State Journal, one of the three major newspapers in Columbus. His boxing stories were popular. He worked for both the newspaper and the railroad. <mask> organized a baseball team made up of railroad employees. The team played in the Capital City League and the Saturday Afternoon League in Columbus. <mask>'s Panhandle club gained a reputation in semi-professional ranks throughout the country, according to the Chicago Tribune. <mask> began his association with football in 1907.The Panhandle Athletic Club gave him permission to reorganize the Columbus Panhandles football team, which had been formed in 1900 or 1901 and ceased to exist in 1904. He worked in the railroad shop. The core of <mask>'s Panhandles teams were six brothers who worked at the shop. The players, who were railroad employees, used their passes to ride the train for free and practiced during the lunch hour on the railroad yards. <mask> saved money on travel expenses and stadium rental by playing mostly road games as the Panhandles became known as a traveling team. The Panhandles were called the most renowned professional football aggregation in the country. While running the Panhandles, <mask> served as the secretary/treasurer and later president of the Ohio State League, a minor league baseball circuit, which DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch<mask> was an advocate of a plan to develop a national professional football league. Sources don't know what role he played in the formation of the American Professional Football Association, which later became the National Football League. <mask>'s Panhandles played in the first season of the APFA. The 1920 Panhandles team only played one home game. <mask> was elected as the organization's president at the annual meeting of the APFA. He held the

masks: Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr


title: Joseph Carr

texts: position of president for 18 years after he was re-elected in 1922. <mask> moved the APFA's headquarters to Columbus, drafted a league constitution and by-laws, gave teams territorial rights, and created membership criteria for the first time, so that the APFA would have a clear champion.Other problems were also cleaned up by <mask>. The standard player's contract was introduced in 1925 to prevent players from jumping from one team to another. The reserve clause was introduced to professional football because <mask> said that players under contract from the previous season could not be approached by another team. College football was the dominant version of the sport in the early 20th century, and professional teams would sometimes pay college players to play for them, often under assumed names. taint was associated with the professional game due to the questionable practice. <mask> made it one of his first goals as league president to impose a strict ban on the use of college football players in order to remove the taint and to engender peaceful relations with the college game. The APFA adopted a rule prohibiting teams from using players who had not completed their college course when <mask> was elected president.The ban was enforced with gusto by <mask>. Two or three college players from Notre Dame played for the Green Bay Acme Packers during the 1921 APFA season. The players lost their amateur status and were barred from further college football participation. <mask> kicked the Packers out of the APFA in January 1922. A group headed by future Hall of Famer Curly Lambeau applied for and was granted the Green Bay franchise. There was a scandal four years later. Four high school students played in a game for the Milwaukee Badgers in 1925.<mask> imposed stiff penalties. The Milwaukee club was fined $500 and given 90 days to "dispose of all its club assets at which time the management must retire from the league." Art Foltz, a player for the Cardinal, was banned from the league for life and fined $1,000 for his prior knowledge of the

masks: Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr


title: Joseph Carr

texts: violation. Red Grange, halfback of the University of Illinois football team, signed with the Chicago Bears. Grange appeared in his first professional game on November 26 after signing with the Bears the day before. Two weeks later, Nevers signed a professional football contract. <mask> established a rule prohibiting college players from signing with professional teams until after graduating from college.The credibility of the NFL was given by these decisions, as well as the support from the colleges and universities. <mask> faced many challenges as the president of the APFA. Expanding the league to a national scope was one of the main challenges. In 1920, 11 of the league's 14 teams were located in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. The league needed to model itself after Major League Baseball with teams in the country's largest cities, according to <mask>. The APFA changed its name to the National Football League to reflect <mask>'s goal of building a professional football league that was national in scope. Fostering stability in the league's membership was one of the challenges.The APFA had 21 teams. The 1920s saw the folding of the NFL franchises. There were 19 teams that lasted one year and 11 that lasted two years. <mask> sought to recruit financially capable owners to operate teams in the nation's largest cities. He oversaw the establishment of successful teams in the nation's largest cities, including the Chicago Bears. The Decatur Staleys, who had won the APFA championship, began paying their home games in Chicago in October 1921. The Bears were owned by Halas until his death in 1983.<mask> recruited Tim Mara to start a club in New York City known as the New York Giants after rejecting applications for a franchise in New York City. The Mara family became one of the leading families in the NFL over the next 80 years, as both Tim Mara and his son, Wellington Mara, were in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Dayton Triangles were moved to Brooklyn as the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1930. Through the 1944 season, the Brooklyn team remained with

masks: Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr Carr


title: Joseph Carr

texts: the NFL. <mask> oversaw the founding of the Boston Redskins. He oversaw the move of the team to Washington, D.C. in 1937. The Philadelphia Eagles were added to the NFL in 1933.<mask> would go on to become the NFL president. The Pittsburgh Steelers were added by <mask> in 1933 under the ownership of Art Rooney. The Rooney family continues to own the Steelers as a testament to <mask>'s pursuit of stable ownership. He oversaw the move of the Spartans to Detroit, where they were renamed the Detroit Lions. The Cleveland Rams joined the league in 1937. The Rams moved to Los Angeles nine years later. Many teams in smaller cities either moved or were dissolved at the same time.The Panhandles were one of the casualties. They played for four more seasons before dissolving after the 1926 season. By 1937, the National Football League had reduced its membership to ten teams with nine of the ten teams located in major cities that also had Major League Baseball teams. Green Bay did not have a major league baseball team. The foundation of stability the NFL needed to survive during the Great Depression was gained by placing teams in big cities. An exhibition game was played between a team of former Notre Dame stars and a team of first year NFL players. The game was played at Philadelphia's Shibe Park, which was within the protected territory of the Frankford Yellow Jackets, who were playing a league game just a few miles away at Legion Field.<mask> warned the management not to play the game under all penalties that the league could impose. The game went on despite <mask>'s warnings. The Maroons said that <mask> allowed the game to take place. As a result of this act, the Maroons were fined $500 and had their franchise forfeited, which resulted in the team being stripped of their NFL title. <mask>'s decision and handling of the situation is being protested by many sports historians, as well as by the people of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, since the Maroons had earlier beaten Chicago and were actually awarded the league championship. The American


title: Joseph Carr

texts: Basketball League was the first attempt to create a major professional basketball league in the United States. <mask> was elected president and secretary at the ABL's organizational meeting in Cleveland in 1925.In three years as the league's president, he helped establish clubs in Brooklyn, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, Rochester, Cleveland, Fort Wayne and Chicago, and negotiated with the operators of the Philadelphia Arena and Madison Square Garden to install professional basketball teams in those facilities. The Columbus Senators were a minor league club in the American Association and <mask> was their president. <mask> was replaced by Larry MacPhail when the Senators were sold in 1931. <mask> was hired as the promotional director for the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues in January 1933. He was given a seat on the executive committee and charged with developing a program to rehabilitate minor league baseball. Many of the minor leagues were in serious financial trouble prior to <mask> taking over. In 1939 <mask> oversaw the expansion of Minor League Baseball to 40 leagues with 4,200 players and an attendance of 15,500,000.<mask> married <mask> Sullivan on June 27, 1911, at St. Dominic's Church in Columbus, Ohio. Mary Agnes was born on October 13, 1913 and <mask> Jr. was born on October 1, 1915. <mask> was re-elected as president of the NFL in February of 1939 for a 10-year term. In 25 league games in 1938, <mask> reported that the NFL attendance had increased by 14 percent. Three months after his reelection, <mask> had a heart attack and died in a Columbus hospital. <mask> had a heart attack in September 1937 and was hospitalized for several weeks. The funeral of <mask> was held at the Holy Rosary Church in Columbus and was attended by leaders of the NFL.St. Joseph Cemetery is 10 miles south of Columbus in Lockbourne, Ohio. George Halas, the owner of the Chicago Bears, paid tribute to <mask>'s influence and said that professional football's growth and popularity is not the result of the efforts of any one

masks:
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Josephine Marie
Joseph Francis
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr


title: Joseph Carr

texts: owner or group of owners. It is due to Mr. <mask>'s dedication to the game that it is possible. The Joe F. <mask> Memorial Trophy, which had been approved by the league's directors at their annual winter meeting, was renamed in June 1939. The following month, the proposal was adopted by the NFL. Beginning in 1939 and continuing through the 1946 season, the Most Valuable Player Award was named for <mask>. The Touchdown Club of Columbus presented the Joe F<mask> trophy to the player of the year every year from 1955 to 1978.The Pro Football Hall of Fame was established in 1962, but the Helms Athletic Foundation established the Paul H. Helms Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1950. The Helms Pro Football Hall of Fame was founded by <mask>. The inaugural class of the Pro Football Hall of Fame were selected by a board in July of 1962. The sport editor of The Pittsburgh Press predicted at the time that the first choice would be <mask>, the little man from Columbus, O., whose retiring nature was matched by his fiery belief in the future of professional football. The foundation of the league's success can be traced back to Mr. <mask>, who held the position of president until his death. <mask> was one of the first 17 people to be voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was one of six officials who helped guide the pro sport from its original role as a stepchild of the college game to its modern popularity.He was described as the "Father of Professional Football" in a portrait released by the Hall. George Halas, Red Grange, Jim Thorpe, and Curly Lambeau were included in the inaugural class. George Halas wrote in 1979 that professional football needed a man who could direct the development of its organization, help design rules and enforce them. <mask> was thought to be that man: "He was a born organizers." "The Man Who Built the National Football League: Joe F. <mask>" was published in 2010. Roberts, Howard was read further. The story of pro football.Rand McNally and Company is in New York. The National Football League owners were in the Pro

masks:
Carr
Carr
Carr
. Carr
Carr
Joe Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr
Carr


title: Will Campuzano

masks:
William Campuzano
Campuzano


title: Will Campuzano

texts: Wineland. He lost the fight in the second round. World Extreme Cagefighting merged with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. The WEC fighters were transferred to the UFC. On December 4, 2010, <mask> faced Nick Pace. The finale of Team Koscheck.The fight was supposed to be the first bantamweight bout in UFC history, but Pace missed weight and the fight was changed to a catchweight bout. Campuzano lost the fight due to a choke. At UFC Fight Night 23, Campuzano faced Chris Cariaso. Campuzano moved his fight camp to California with his team, Team Alpha Male. He was released from the UFC after he lost the fight. Legacy Fighting Championship <mask> made his Legacy FC debut in August of 2008 and won via guillotine choke submission. In the main event of LFC 16 he defeated Jimmy Flick to become the inaugural Flyweight champion.Campuzano successfully defended his Legacy FC title by defeating Allan Nascimento in a unanimous decision. <mask> returned to the UFC as he stepped in on a one-week notice for the injured Lee to take on Pettis. He lost the fight. <mask> was supposed to face Darrell Montague at UFC 171. Montague pulled out of the bout due to an injury and was replaced by Scoggins. He was released from the promotion once again after he lost the fight. After being released from the UFC for a second time, <mask> faced Esdo de Paz at MMA 300: Salvador.He won the fight with a triangle choke. <mask> has a wife and 2 sons. He is the owner and head instructor of Campuzano Martial Arts, which is a 4,000 sf facility with 2

masks:
Campuzano
Campuzano
Campuzano
Campuzano
Campuzano
Will Campuzano