title: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

texts: Following its independence from the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Ro de la Plata in 1812, the first dictator of the country was named <mask>. He was known as El Supremo, but his title was "Supreme and Perpetual Dictator of Asuncin". He is considered to be the leader of the group that advocated for full independence from the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata and from the Empire of Brazil. <mask> was born in Yaguarn in the Paraguar Department. <mask>'s father was an officer turned tobacco planter from So Paulo, and his mother was a Paraguayan. He changed his name to Spanish <mask> after using the more popular name Rodrguez. The article de to style himself "Rodrguez de Francia y Velasco" was inserted by the dictator.He never became a priest after studying at the monastery school in San Francisco. After four years of study, he became a doctor of theology and master of philosophy at the College of Monserrat at the National University of Crdoba. <mask> was awarded a coveted chair of theology at the Seminary of San Carlos in Asuncin in 1790, despite the fact that his father was a mulatto. He gave up theology to study law because of his radical views. He was a lawyer and learned five languages: Spanish, French, Latin, and English. He was influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment and the French Revolution. As a lawyer, <mask> would defend the less fortunate against the wealthy.Francia had the largest library in Asuncin because she was a fan of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. His interest in astronomy, combined with his knowledge of French and other subjects considered arcane in Asuncin, caused some superstitious Paraguayans to regard him as a wizard who could predict the future. He had an early interest in politics. The highest position he could aspire to as a criollo was the alcalde del primer voto, or head of the Asuncin cabildo. He failed in 1798 because of his humble background. Fulgencio Yegros was the last colonial governor. The Congress of the province was convened after the May Revolution.<mask> said that

masks: José Gaspar Rodrguez de Francia y Velasco


title: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

type: paraphrased

texts: it was irrelevant which king they had. He was appointed secretary to the three-man ruling junta and included in the five-man governing junta by the Congress meeting in June of 1811. He resigned because of the army's control over Congress. He retired to the countryside, where he spread rumors that the country was going to be betrayed by the incompetent government. He became the country's real leader after being one of the few men with any significant education. One of the five junta members had a doctorate. He told people who came to visit him that the change in government had only traded a Spanish-born elite for a criollo.He came back to the junta in October if there was a change of leadership. If he was in charge of foreign policy and half of the army, he wouldn't come back again until 16 November 1812. He was often referred to as "Dr. <mask>" or Kara Guaz. Some Indians thought he was talking to night demons when they saw him measuring the stars with his theodolite. The streets of Asuncin were straightened by Francia. Congress named Francia and Fulgencio Yegros as alternates for a year. An initial term of four months was given to Francia.The first four-month term for Yegros was followed by a second four-month term for Francia. Half of the army was controlled by each consul. Paraguay became independent from the Spanish Empire on 12 October 1813. In March 1814, Francia imposed a law that only mestizos, Amerindians, and Africans could marry. It was done to end the influence of the criollo and peninsulare in the country. Although his paternal grandfather was Afro-Brazilian, <mask> was not a mestizo. Congress gave the Dictator absolute powers for three years.On 1 June 1816, another Congress voted him absolute control over the country for the rest of his life. He ran the country with the help of three other people. All men over the age of 23 could vote for the congresses, according to the historian Richard Alan White. After appointing cabildo members, he decided to end the cabildo. <mask> la Cova, a Latin American

masks:
Francia
De Francia
Antonio de


title: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

texts: scholar, described <mask>'s rule as follows. He cut off Paraguay from the rest of the world by stopping foreign commerce, but he fostered its internal industries and agriculture under his personal supervision. Dr. <mask> lived a life of republican simplicity, and kept prisoners for years, because he wanted to be hospitable to strangers from other lands.He grew more arbitrary as time went on. He was a stern opponent of the church because of the principles of the French Revolution. The college of theology, the Inquisition, and the indignities on the priests were all abolished by him. He discouraged marriage and kept the aristocracy in subjection, leaving behind illegitimate children. The plea of insanity has been put forward for the extravagances of his later years. <mask> wanted to create a society based on Rousseau's Social Contract and was inspired by Robespierre and Napoleon. In order to create such a utopia, he imposed a ruthless isolation upon Paraguay and fostered national industries.Francia was one of the caudillos of the post-colonial era, but he deviated from the authoritarian tendencies of most of his peers. He tried to reorganize the country according to the wishes of the lower classes. He limited the power of the Church and the elites in order to give peasants a way to make a living. He wanted to diminish the institution's political control because he was criticized for being completely against the Church. He supported religious festivals using state funds. Francia's government took over services usually under church supervision, such as orphanages, hospitals, and homeless shelters, to manage them more efficiently. Francia's policies were well received by the majority of people in the country, and his neutrality in foreign affairs kept peace in a time of turmoil.In February 1820, Francia's political police called the Pyragus to 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 The only conspirator who was still

masks: Francia Francia Francia


title: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

texts: free confessed the plot to his priest and Francia. Most of the prominent Paraguayans were executed by Francia. A letter detailing an anti-Francia conspiracy was found by two slaves and Francia's priest, who had knowledge of the plot from the confessions of a conspirator. Francia made the 300 Spaniards who were arrested stand in the plaza while he read the letter out. When they paid 150,000 pesos, they were released 18 months later. The arch-conspirators were arrested and imprisoned for life.Yegros was executed four days after Caballero committed suicide. <mask> established a secret police force. Most of Paraguay's manufactures were made with prison labor, and his underground prison was known as the "chamber of truth". The implementation of the death penalty was brutal, as he insisted that all executions be carried out under an orange tree outside his window. To avoid wasting bullets, most victims were bayoneted, and their families were not allowed to collect the corpses until they were dead. Many prisoners were sent to Tevego, a prison camp surrounded by an endless swamp on the east and the Gran Chaco desert on the west. 606 prisoners were mostly foreigners when he died.Francia ordered the arrest and imprisonment of Aimé Bonpland, a famous French botanist and explorer, who was running a private farm harvesting Yerba mate on the banks of the Paran, which was seen to be a threat to the Paraguayan economy. Francia allowed Bonpland to live in a house if he acted as a doctor to the garrison. The states of Latin America should form a confederation based on equality of nations and joint defence according to Military Francia. He used the Jesuit arsenal to create a small army. The size of the army differed from threat to threat. The army had more troops in 1824 than in 1834. <mask> told foreigners that the army was over 5,000 strong, but it rarely exceeded 2,000.He had a large militia. By the mid-1820s, a navy of 100 canoes, sloops and flatboats had been built. When meeting a soldier, people had to remove their hats and

masks: Francia Francia


title: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

texts: Indians who couldn't afford headgear had to wear a hat. In the 18th century, muskets and sabres were imported from Brazil in exchange for cash. There were disagreements over Candelaria with Argentina. Francia built a fort on the border after abandoning it in 1816. The army occupied Candelaria again because Francia was protecting the native Guaran people.The outposts of the frontier were frequently attacked by the Guaycur. Brazilian merchants were allowed to trade in Francia in 1823. Francia spent most of its budget on the army, but soldiers were also used for labor on public projects. Francia abolished higher education because it was the nation's financial priority to fund the army and private study could be conducted in his library. Francia closed the country's only religious seminary in 1822 because of the bishop's mental illness and also because of his purge of the power of the Church. He made state education compulsory for all males, but he didn't help or hinder private schools. According to Richard Alan White, the teacher-student ratio grew with one teacher to 36 pupils.<mask> opened the first public library in the country with books that had been taken from his opponents. One of the few duty-free items was books. Most of the crops were destroyed by a plague of locusts. A second harvest was ordered by Francia. Paraguay's farmers planted two crops a year after that. <mask> nationalised half of the land. After confiscating the lands of traitors, he continued with clerics, squatters and unused land.The land was either run by soldiers or leased to peasants. In the 19th century, wheat was introduced and the country was self-sufficient in sugar. <mask> confined all of his cattle at Ytapua to stop the plague from entering Argentina. Paraguay was not completely isolated from refugees. Francia welcomed political refugees. The hero of Uruguay's independence was given asylum along with 200 of his men. After <mask>'s death on a pension of $30 a month, Artigas stayed in Asuncin and was pursued by Francisco Ramrez, who saw

masks: Francia Francia Francia Francia


title: José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

texts: one of his warships also desert to Asuncin.Francia ordered for runaway slaves to be given refuge and for refugees from Corrientes to be given canoes and land. A group of Brazilian deserters was welcomed. Ex-slaves were sent to guard the colony. The Roman Catholic Church in Paraguay was nationalised in 1814. Henry VIII was the Supreme Head of the Church of England and Francia was the head of the Paraguayan Church. Francia replied, "If the Holy Father himself should come to Paraguay, I would make him my private chaplain." In June 1816, all nighttime processions were banned.The friars were secularised in 1820 after the bishop was persuaded to transfer authority. Clergy were forced to swear allegiance to the state on August 4, 1820. In 1824, the four monasteries in the country were nationalised and one was demolished. Three convents became barracks, as did the remaining two. The hangings were made into lancers' red waistcoats after Francia abolished the Inquisition. Francia took precautions against assassination. He locked the palace doors, prepared his own yerba mate, and slept with a pistol under his pillow.A maid tried to poison him with a piece of cake. No one could get close to him or even a cane. All the bushes and trees along the route had to be uprooted so that assassins couldn't hide, all the shutters had to be closed, and pedestrians had to prostrate before him as he passed. Francia had a spartan lifestyle and only had a tobacco case and a pewter box. <mask> left the state treasury with more money than when he took office, including 36,500 pesos of his unspent salary, the equivalent of several years' pay. The final chapter of Rengger & Longchamps' work was published in English in the 19th century. Many of the claims and descriptions of this work have been used in other works in the English-speaking world.White's fictional account of Francia relies heavily on snippets of the work, such as one sentence in a footnote dealing with a tailor and cloth becoming an almost tragi-comic scene in El Supremo. Even if biased


title: Steff Gruber

texts: <mask> is a film director, photographer, author,entrepreneur and internet pioneer. <mask> is the son of the painter. He grew up in Oberrieden. He wanted to be a pilot and inventor as a child. During the first manned space flight to the moon, he succeeded in listening in on the dialogue between the astronauts and ground control, because he constructed his first radio receiver at the age of eight. After deciding that he wanted to become a film director, he abandoned the electronics engineer course and went on to become a film director. <mask> hasn't decided on a career yet.He combines his professional identities as an artist, technician andentrepreneur. He is a pilot in the Swiss Alps, as well as taxi and private flights within Europe and North Africa. From 1972 to 1972 he attended film lectures and courses given by Dr Martin Schlappner and others at the University of Zurich. He studied at the College of Design with several other people. He was a commercial photographer and film maker. During his time at the University of Georgia, Gruber met James Herbert, a painter and film director. The friendship he had with Herbert had a lasting effect on him.One of the first film makers to work in the docudrama genre was <mask> <mask>. He began work on his first film in Georgia in 1976. It was finished in 1980. The question of why relationships break up is the subject of the film. Interviews with Cindy Wilson and Silver Thin were not included in the original version. The unconventional form in which the film was made brought

masks:
Steff Gruber
Steff
Steff Gruber
Steff
Gruber


title: Steff Gruber

texts: it international renown. The film was based on 15 hours of documentary materials and linked fiction and documentation in an original way.The film was nominated for an award. He worked as an assistant to the American painter Sam Francis and cooperated with a film about C.G. Jung. He worked as a cameraman for both the artist and the film maker. <mask>'s second film, Fetish & Dreams, was also made in the USA. He began work on it in 1982. It is a sequel to one that was filmed in New York City.In his second film, he embarked on new paths in a technical sense. The first video transfer in Swiss cinema was made with the help of a method he developed himself. The Locarno International Film Festival awarded the prize for directorial originality in dealing with documentary and feature film elements to Fetish & Dreams. The film has been shown all over the world. The cameraman for <mask> introduced the German film director to him. He was invited to follow the filming work in 1987 by the latter. The film is about the filming work and last project of Klaus Kinski and Werner Herzog.Between 1991 and 1995 he was working on a film about erotic codes in relationships. He abandoned his theme after filming more than 120 hours of materials. Secret moments was completed 13 years later. This is a reflection on the project and the reasons for its initial failure. The documentary Passion Despair was made between 2005 and 2011. The film was shown at the festival. Fire, Fire, Desire! is a new feature film by Gruber.Joseph Conrad's short

masks: Gruber Gruber


title: Steff Gruber

texts: novel Heart of Darkness inspired the love odyssey in Southeast Asia. Gruber has spent several years working on each of his films, not just because he does everything himself, up to and including the design of the film poster, but because he has also been busy on the side with other projects. He has taught at many schools and colleges. He was a lecturer in Film and Electronic Media at Konstanz University of Applied Sciences from 1994 to 1997. Photography <mask> has been involved with photography since 1970. He worked as a press photographer for Keystone Press while he was at the F+F Schule fr Gestaltung. New photographic techniques were examined in 1977.This method was called diatypie by him. In his art projects SEXTOX.COM and webdesire.com in the 1990s, Gruber used so-called bots, or fully automated processes, to search the internet for sex images, which became the subject of his art installations in modified form. Gruber began shooting photo stories in various countries that focused on human interest subjects and concerns because of his interest in documentaries. He visited places and people many times over the course of several years. The series about the floating villages in Cambodia is one of his long-term reports. TOX, an open-format platform for photography and other artistic disciplines, was founded by <mask> <mask> as a publisher. The first edition of the magazine was dedicated to the Swiss artist and filmmaker Jrg Hassler, showcasing photographic work produced primarily during his time as a

masks: Gruber Steff Gruber


title: Steff Gruber

texts: photographic reporter in Switzerland, France and Italy in the 1960s.The Lumiere.Gallery was founded in April 2020 with the aim of offering photographers a platform through digital photo exhibitions. The first hour was a hacker's time. He was a pioneer of the internet when it was based on government, military and university computers. He was responsible for the birth of the first internet service provider in Switzerland through his association. The first public internet dialup was free of charge to registered users. The net is called the CULTNET e.V. Communication Society for Art & Science wanted to establish a communication medium for film creators in the form of a culture database.The digital service met with limited success. For ten years, <mask> was the only beneficiary of his internet facility. The financing and aims of Cultnet were different from those of other internet service providers. At times it was dependent on sponsors. NETLINK AG was founded in 1989. None of the potential investors believed in the vision of a comprehensive global internet, which made it impossible to procure the necessary venture capital. 180 people used Cultnet in 1991 to exchange ideas and information.Pixxel.com created internet identities by designing domain names with memorable names, while at the same time offering related services. The first Swiss search engine was launched in 1995. The internet names MICROMANIA.COM and LOVEIT.COM were created and sold by Gruber. In the year 2000 his sale of another domain made a big impact


title: Steff Gruber

texts: in the media. Microsoft didn't know that the internet name XBOX.COM had been taken by <mask> <mask> years ago. Many projects have been realised through the sale of internet domains. The multimedia installation webdesire.com/project02 was shown for the first time in 2001 at the Yellow House in Flims, in connection with the exhibition Die Schaukel.The Swing is an exhibition in Erotics. <mask> was a radio ham in his youth and still pursues this hobby with great enthusiasm. He operates a short-wave radio station under the calling signal and uses it as a laboratory for trials and experiments. He and others founded the WaveFactory association. The group is dedicated to researching into the ionosphere and developing new forms of antennae and serves as an interface between high-tech, art and science. In 2016 he traveled to Cambodia, where he also operates a shortwave test transmitter. He regularly contributes articles to the Newcomer series in the radio amateur journal HBradio.<mask> <mask> founded his first company in 1973. He worked as a graphic artist, film maker, and technician, as well as designing posters and advertisements. ALIVE Media AG is a cultural publicity firm founded in 1976 by <mask> and Grossenbacher. He continues to direct the company, which is the leading distribution firm for cultural publicity. Modul AG, the market leader in this field in Central Switzerland, is a partner and shareholder of the company. The Erotic Book Store was established in 1995. The first bookshop in Europe to stock everything

masks: Steff Gruber Steff Steff Gruber Gruber


title: Steff Gruber

texts: erotic in print was this one.Meeting with an enthusiastic response from the media has been going on for ten years. The PAGE, Prints and Graphic Editions, a forum for original graphics, was opened in 1998 by <mask> and Peter Simon. <mask> <mask> is the managing director of ALIVE Media AG, the film production company KINO.NET AG, the internet company media.ch AG, and a member of the board of directors of the cultural publicity firm Modul AG. The short film Tourist Information was made in 1973. There is a docudrama about the moon in Taurus. There is a 1-inch-video, 4 min. 1985: Fetish & Dreams is a docudrama.A documentary film about location Africa. Secret moments is a documentary film with colour and black/white. The documentary film "Passion Despair" was released in 2011. Fire Fire Desire is a feature film. The Quality Prize of the Federal Department of the Interior for Moon was given at the Locarno International Film Festival. The person is Jrg Hassler. In: Edition Stemmle, ed., is the book location Africa: Gesprche.Who ist <mask> Gruber HE9GRQ? was written by Gruber. The Swiss Radio Amateurs had a meeting on 6th of June. <mask>, Gruber, and Newcomer I are on the radio. The Swiss Radio Amateurs published their 2nd edition. <mask>, Newcomer II, was published in: HBradio. The Swiss Radio Amateurs had a meeting on 3rd of April. Newcomer III: Propagation is in: HB radio.The Swiss Radio Amateurs had a meeting on 6th of June. In: Histoire du cinéma suisse 1966–2000, Moon in Taurus is included. Histoire du cinéma

masks: Gruber Steff Gruber Steff Steff Steff


title: Steff Gruber

texts: suisse 1966–2000 was published in 2007. Histoire du cinéma suisse 1966–2000 is located in Africa. Presser, Beat, ed., was published in Berlin in 2002. Steff, Gruber. There are secret moments in the book.Zrich 1995: 34. <mask> <mask> said "location Africa". The Dokumentarfilms in der Schweiz is a seminar. Felix: Fetish & Dreams was written by Elber, Irne and Jan. <mask> <mask>. The Dokumentarfilms in der Schweiz is a seminar. The photo is in: Stiftung Schweizerisches Filmzentrum.Zrich 1986: 128. In: Filmstelle VSETH/VSU, ed., Unmgliche Liebesgeschichten, Zrich 1986, Badran, Jaqueline, and Dreams. Stiftung Schweizerisches Filmzentrum, ed., is about Fetish and Dreams. Zrich 1985: 22f. Stiftung Schweizerisches Filmzentrum, ed., is the title of the book. Zrich was born in 1984. In: Schweizerisches Filmzentrum, ed., Texte zum Schweizer Film.20 mal video. Privater Frderung. The year 1984: 60–65. Film off. In: FILMPOOL des Schweizerischen Filmzentrums, ed., Zrich 1983, Verleihkatalog 1983/84. Martin, Mnnersache, in: CINEMA, ed., Die eigenen Angelegenheiten. Zrich 1983: 78, Themen, Motive, Obsessionen und Trume des Schweizer Films 1963.Stiftung Schweizerisches Filmzentrum, ed., is the title of the book. Zrich was born in 1982. Stiftung Schweizerisches Filmzentrum, ed., is the title of the book. Zrich 1981: 118. Von Corinne, der der auszog die Ursachen ergrnden. In: Cinema, ed., Rckgriffe, there is a film called "Moon in Taurus". The film is called the Neue Schweizer Filme.The moon is in Taurus. Filmwoche Mannheim 1980.

masks: Steff Gruber Steff Gruber


title: Steff Gruber

texts: Dokumente - Berichte - Kommentare 1980, ed. : 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 37, 112, 123, 210, 280, 315, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, A portrait. The film-pool des schizerischen filmzentrums is written by <mask> <mask>. Zrich 1980: 50 was written by Verleihkatalog.There is tourist information. The film-pool des schizerischen filmzentrums is written by <mask> <mask>. Zrich 1980: 50 was written by Verleihkatalog. Stiftung Schweizerisches Filmzentrum, ed., is the title of the book. Zrich 1979 was 42f. <mask> <mask>. There is a portrait in Zrich 1974.<mask> <mask>. Tourist Information was published in Zrich in 1974. There are External links at the Internet Movie Database, the Swiss Film Directory, and the Lumiere

masks: Steff Gruber Steff Gruber Steff Gruber Steff Gruber


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: A Mexican politician who has been serving as the 65th president of Mexico since 1 December, is called "AMLO" by his initials. <mask> graduated from the National University of Mexico in 1986 after taking a break from politics. He received a degree in political science. He started his political career in 1976 as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. The director of the Indigenous Institute of Tabasco in 1977 promoted the edition of books in indigenous languages and the project of the Chontal ridge. He joined the Party of the Democratic Revolution in 1989 and was a candidate for Governor of Tabasco in 1994. He was the leader of the PRD from 1996 to 1999.The Head of Government of Mexico City was elected in 2000. He founded the National Regeneration Movement after leaving the PRD. He won the general election and was elected president. Lpez <mask> has been a national politician for more than three decades. He has implemented a number of progressive social reforms and fostered public investment in sectors that were liberalized under previous administrations. He promoted institutional renewal after decades of high inequality and corruption. Critics have claimed that his administration has stumbled in its response to the COVID-19 epidemic, has antagonized democratic institutions, and that the economy had already fallen off before the epidemic.On November 13, 1953, Lpez <mask> was born in Tepetitn, a small village in the southern state of Tabasco. He is the son of Lorenzo Lpez and Beatriz Ramn, who were both merchants. His older siblings include José Ramn, José Ramiro, Pedro Arturo, Po Lorenzo, and twins Candelaria Beatriz and Martn Jess. His maternal grandmother rsula Gonzlez was the daughter of Asturians and her

masks:
Lpez Obrador
Obrador
Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: grandfather was a Cantabrian who was exiled to Mexico from Spain. Lpez <mask> is a descendant of Indigenous and African people. The Marcos E. Becerra school was named after the poet of the same name and was the only elementary school in town. He helped his parents at the store in the afternoons.In the mid-1960s the family moved to Villahermosa, where they opened a clothes and shoes store called Novedades Andrés. His brother was killed by a gunshot to the head when he was 15 years old. José Ramn fired a bullet into his head after he found a pistol and played with it. The Diario Presente, Rumbo Nuevo, and Diario de Tabasco all reported a story about two people playing with a pistol and one of them shooting it. Following the incident, the man became "taciturn, much more thoughtful" according to the woman. After finishing high school, Lpez <mask>z <mask> began to discuss with the poet Carlos Pellicer, who was financed by the administration of the governor of Tabasco. The young man raised his concern for the Maya. The poet invited him to his campaign to get a seat in the Senate. Lpez <mask>'s political trajectory was influenced by his university professor.After graduating from school in 1973, he returned to his native Tabasco where he held various government positions as well as being a professor. He met a sociology student named Roco Beltrn Medina who encouraged him to join the progressive wing of the PRI. They got married on April 8, 1978. They had three sons, including José Ramn Lpez Beltrn. Beltrn Medina died on January 12th, 2003 due to respiratory arrest caused by lupus, a disease she had been suffering with for several years. He married Beatriz Gutiérrez Mller, who had worked in the Mexico City government, on 16 October

masks: Obrador Obradorpe Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: 2006 They have a son.There were reports of Lpez <mask> being a Protestant and a Roman Catholic during his first presidential run. He said in March that he is a Christian because Christ is love and justice is love. The most popular nickname of Lpez <mask> is El Peje, named after the common fish Tabasco. He has stated that he is a fan of the St. Louis Cards. Lpez <mask> was named one of the most influential people of the year. On January 24, 2021, he announced that he had tested positive. He joined the PRI in 1976 to support Carlos Pellicer's campaign for a Senate seat.The Indigenous People's Institute of Tabasco was headed by him a year later. He moved to Mexico City in 1984 to work at the National Consumers' Institute. The member of the PRD Lpez <mask> resigned his position with the government of Tabasco in 1988 to join the Democratic Current, led by Cuauhtémoc Crdenas. The Party of the Democratic Revolution was formed by this movement. He ran for governor of Tabasco in 1994, but lost to the PRI's Roberto Madrazo. Lpez <mask> gained national exposure as an advocate for the rights of indigenous people when in 1996 he appeared on national TV drenched in blood following confrontations with the police for blocking Pemex oil wells to defend the rights of local indigenous people impacted by pollution. He was president of the PRD from 1996 to 1999.He was elected the Head of Government of the Federal District on July 2, 2000 with 38.3% of the vote. Lpez Obrador implemented various social programs that included extending financial assistance to help vulnerable groups in Mexico City, including single mothers, senior citizens, and the physically and mentally challenged. He created old-age pensions and expanded services. The first new

masks: Obrador Obrador Obrador Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: candidacy in the PRD primaries to run for office as Head of Government of the Federal District. Mexico has an immunity called fuero that prevents criminal charges from being brought against elected officials, which can be removed through a process called desafuero. The Attorney General's Office asked Congress to strip Lpez <mask> of his immunity because of a court order.Lpez Obrador failed to order the cessation of the construction of a private hospital on land expropriated by Rosario Robles, who preceded Lpez <mask> as Head of Government of the Federal District. Any person with criminal charges would not be allowed to run in a presidential election. Lpez Obrador's hopes of running for the presidency in 2006 were ended by a legal process that began in 2004. Although his political opponents argued he should be subject to the same judicial process as anyone else, notable newspaper editorials throughout the world charged that the desafuero was politically motivated and that it undermined Mexican democracy. After Congress voted in favor of removing Lpez <mask>'s immunity, he asked for leave from his post. In April 2005, President Vicente Fox appeared on national television to say that the issue would not be pursued any further, as he wanted to avoid a political cataclysm. Despite the removal of immunity, Lpez <mask> was still able to compete in the presidential election.Attorney General Rafael Macedo de la Concha resigned. Lpez <mask> became one of the country's most recognizable politicians during his time as Head of Government of the Federal District. According to an opinion poll, he left office with an approval rating of 84%. According to an article by Reforma newspaper, he kept 80% of his campaign promises. In September 2005,


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: Lpez <mask> was nominated as the PRD's presidential pre-candidate for the 2006 general election after the "moral leader" of the party. Cuauhtémoc Crdenas did not participate in the internal elections because polls showed Lpez <mask> as the clear favorite. He was considered the presidential front runner by the majority of polls until March 2006 when his numbers began to decline.According to an article published by La crnica de Hoy in March of 2006 there was an alleged distribution of "Bolivarian propaganda in favor of Lpez Obrador" throughout Mexico. Lpez Obrador was criticized by some left-wing politicians and analysts for including in his close staff many former members of the PRI who fought against his party in the 1980s and 1990s. Subcomandante Marcos, leader of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, said that Lpez <mask> was a false left-wing candidate. Cuauhtémoc Crdenas stated that he would still vote for the PRD despite not participating in campaign events. Analysts had mixed opinions on Lpez Obrador's proposals. The Washington Post reported that Lpez Obrador used Roosevelt as an inspiration. On 19 May, Roberto Madrazo, the PRI's presidential candidate and considered by polls to be a distant third place, mentioned the possibility of an alliance with Lpez Obrador to prevent Felipe Caldern from winning the election.Both parties entered into an information sharing agreement, according to the PRD. The media speculated that the PRD would ally with the PRI in order to vote for Lpez Obrador. Roberto Madrazo said that he would not step down or endorse any other candidate after Lpez Obrador discounted any such alliance. In 2006 the Spanish newspaper El Pas criticized Lpez Obrador for what it characterized as "extreme"

masks: Obrador Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: verbal insults toward Mexican government institutions. The Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) announced the final vote count in the 2006 presidential election on July 6th, which gave Felipe Caldern a narrow victory. Lpez Obrador appealed the results and demanded a recount. According to the Mexican Electoral Tribunal Jurisprudence S3ELJ14-2004, a generalized recount is only carried out in extreme circumstances.The government would be responsible for any flare-up of anger after officials rejected Lpez Obrador's demand for a manual recount of Sunday's extremely close vote. The Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled that the election was fair and that Caldern would become president. ! "background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" The background-color is #E9E9E9 The background-color is #E9E9E9 The background color is #E9E9E9.The court found that President Fox and the CCE interfered in the elections by campaigning for Felipe Caldern, which is against electoral laws. The impact of Fox's interference on the election results was estimated by the TEPJF to be insignificant. The impact of CCE's interference was not gauged by the Tribunal. The Court ruled that there wasn't a sufficient judicial cause for the election to be thrown out. The Court stated that there wasn't enough evidence to cancel the election. A national recount was demanded by Lpez <mask> and his coalition. A recount of 9% of the polling stations was ordered by the electoral tribunal.The Supreme Court ruled that there wasn't enough evidence to show that there was enough fraud to change the outcome of the election. Lpez <mask>'s followers proclaimed him the Presidente Legitimo (Legitimate President), in response to the result. On the night of the election, Lpez <mask> announced to


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: his supporters that he had won by 500,000 votes. He did not cite any polls at the time. The Federal Electoral Institute's final tally had him down by a margin of approximately 243,000 votes. Lpez Obrador demanded that the votes be recounted "vote by vote" in all polling stations. The case was dismissed after the Federal Electoral Tribunal discussed it.While the case was discussed in the Electoral Tribunal, the IFE called for the candidates to refrain from proclaiming themselves as winner, president-elect, or president until the final resolution was taken. Both candidates disobeyed the call. Lpez <mask> referred to himself as the President of Mexico in an interview. Hundreds of thousands of people attended several gatherings in downtown Mexico City, pressuring for a "vote for vote" general recount. In an act of civil disobedience, he blockaded Paseo de la Reforma, one of the most important roads in the capital, which houses several important hotels, corporate main offices and the Mexico City Stock Market. The blockades cost Mexico City businesses 350,000,000 pesos (about US$35 million) a day, according to business groups. The Government of Mexico City agreed to exempt them from paying taxes that year.The outcome of the complaints the PRD and its coalition partners had filed was decided in a public session on Saturday 5 August. Despite Lpez Obrador's public demand that all votes and ballot boxes be recounted, the seven magistrates voted unanimously to order a recount of 11,839 ballot boxes in 155 districts. Despite publicly demanding a vote-by-vote general recount, Lpez Obrador's party filed legal challenges for 71,000 polling stations. The TEPJF was able to order a recount of only 71,000 polling stations. The Lpez Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: Coalition's request for a recount of the votes not in controversy was ruled out by the TEPJF. The principles of certainty in elections were found to be grounds for a recount in some of the stations that were in controversy. The resolution was rejected by Lpez <mask> and his followers intensified their civil resistance.Protesters took over the tollbooths on four federal highways in Mexico City for two hours on August 9. Protesters prevented personnel from charging toll in some of the roads. The Mexican subsidiary of HSBC and four other foreign banks were surrounded by hundreds of Lpez Obrador supporters and closed for four hours. On 8 August, Lpez Obrador sent a message to the press, where he explained to the people, "10 reasons" in which he stands to continue the "peaceful civil resistance". The "National Democratic Convention" was held on 16 September, Independence Day, when a military parade was also scheduled to be held. The convention began after the parade. Lpez Obrador said that the country's institutions no longer work and called for the creation of new ones.On the day of the state of the union speech, sympathizers celebrated the President being prevented from delivering his speech inside the Congress chamber. They claimed that the President created a police state around the Congress building that made it impossible for Congress to be called into session and that allowed Fox to address the chamber. He told his followers not to be lured into violent confrontations. We are not going to be provoked. The state of the union speech was supposed to be held at the legislative palace, but he asked his followers to stay in the Zcalo. According to a poll published in El Universal, 42% of the people thought that the victory was


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: fraudulent. On the day of the Mexican Revolution, Lpez <mask>'s sympathizers proclaimed him the "Legitimate President" at a rally in Mexico City.The action was planned in the "National Democratic Convention", in which he was given the title. Lpez <mask> called for the creation of a shadow cabinet at the convention. He asked for changes to the constitution to ensure the institutions work for the people, and also advocated the abolition or reform of several institutions. The "Cabinet of Denunciation" was created by Lpez <mask> after his supporters proclaimed him as "Legitimate President of Mexico". The "alternative cabinet" was expected to be used as a pressure mechanism. In his speech at the ceremony, Lpez <mask> promised to "procure the happiness of the people", and announced twenty "actions of government", such as fostering a process for renewal for public institutions and defending the right to information. Lpez <mask> Obrador's lack of consideration for democratic institutions and rule of law endangers civil peace in Mexico. The PRI stated that Lpez <mask>'s self-proclamation was not a crime. The chief of staff of the former President stated that Lpez <mask> will be good for Mexican democracy. The Roman Catholic bishop of Saltillo, Coahuila, declared that the so-called "legitimate presidency" was a result of the "profound discontent with how the country has been run". A majority of Mexicans disapprove of Lpez <mask> taking the title, according to a poll. Sixty-three percent said that the former candidate had lost credibility.45% of those surveyed blamed the PRD for the political atmosphere in Mexico, with 20% blaming the PAN and 25% blaming both parties. A telephone survey of 850 adults was conducted on November 18. In the

masks: Obrador Obrador Obrador Obrador Obradorz Obrador Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: first few months of his term, President Caldern announced initiatives that were similar to those of Lpez Obrador. The price ceilings for tortillas, a presidential decree limiting the President's salary, and a proposal for a constitutional amendment would be included. These measures were seen by some as actions to fulfill a campaign promise to incorporate the agenda of election rival Lpez Obrador into his government, and by others as actions designed to undermine the opposition government. The PRD held leadership elections in 2008. Alejandro Encinas Rodrguez was a candidate for Lpez Obrador.The legitimacy of the election was raised by allegations of fraud on both sides. Lpez Obrador had used phrases such as "fraud", "illegitimacy", "corruption", etc. In the 2006 presidential election, the same phrases were used to describe the PRD's election, and many feared that, no matter what the outcome, there would be a "legitimate" and "spurious" President inside the Party. Encinas won by 5% and 8% points according to exit polls. Legislators from the Broad Progressive Front, the PRD, Labor and Convergence parties took over Congress on April 10, 2008 because of their disagreement with the Government regarding energy policy discussions. Lpez Obrador's followers chained the chambers of Congress so nobody could enter, thus avoiding the passage of secondary laws which modified the legal framework of the Mexican national oil company. The tables and chairs were used as barricades.Lpez Obrador requested a four-month long debate on energy policies and not the 50-day debate presented by the PAN, PRI, Green Party and New Alliance. Lpez <mask> ran as the PRD, Labor Party, and Citizens' Movement candidate in the 2012 presidential election. Economic


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: putting an end to corruption, impunity, drug consumption and addiction, and to the privileges of the elite. He proposed a security cabinet that would work with the municipal and state forces. "Abrazos, no balazos" is how Lpez Obrador summed up his security policy. Hugs, not bullets. At the start of his campaign, he said that he would remove Mexican Army personnel from the streets, but in May 2012 he stated that the mililtary would continue to operate until Mexico had a "trained, skilled and moralized police force".A tentative cabinet was announced by Lpez <mask>. Among them were the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of the Environment, and the Secretary of Communications. Lpez <mask> didn't accept the preliminary results because a majority of votes hadn't been counted. He demanded a full recount by the IFE after he claimed vote buying. The IFE confirmed the results on July 6. Lpez <mask> filed a complaint for invalidation of the election after rejecting this announcement. He claimed vote-buying, spending in excess of election regulations, illegal fund raising, and vote fraud.The Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary rejected his complaint. Lpez <mask> accused the PRI of vote buying during a news conference. He claimed that the PRI gave out gifts in order to get voters to cast their vote for them. Pre-paid gift cards would be given to people who voted for the PRI. The store and the PRI denied the accusations. Pea Nieto said that anyone found guilty of electoral fraud would be imprisoned. Many videos about the Soriana cards were posted on the internet despite Pea Nieto's statement.Following the 2012 presidential election loss, Lpez <mask> told a rally in


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: Mexico City's main plaza, the Zcalo, that he would withdraw from the Democratic Revolution Party "on the best of terms". He said he was working on founding a new party called MORENA from the Movement for National Regeneration. After leaving the PRD, federal deputy Ricardo Monreal stated that Lpez Obrador did the most responsible thing in order to avoid the polarization of the country. Most of the Mexican public does not like the establishment of MORENA as a political party. The documentation was presented to the INE by the president of MORENA. Lpez <mask> left the PRD because they betrayed the people and approved the Pact for Mexico, which is nothing more than a Pact against Mexico. I can't be in a party that approves tax increases and then increases the price of gasoline every month.The salary in Mexico is the lowest in the entire North American continent, and instead of asking for wage increases, the PRD rose to the podium to ask for the increase in the price of gasoline. After Cuauhtémoc Crdenas criticized him for forming his own political party, Lpez Obrador posted on social media that most of its legislators voted for the fiscal reforms. MoreNA was approved by the INE to receive federal funds and participate in the legislative elections in 2015. Lpez Obrador ran for president for the third time. He was a member of the Juntos Haremos Historia, a coalition of left- and right-wing parties. He had a double-digit lead over the other candidates in the polls. Vicente Fox was criticized by Mexican publication Aristegui Noticias for his "extreme" verbal insults on social media towards Lpez Obrador.The coalition was not officially registered with the National Electoral Institute, which is the country's electoral authority. The


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: alliance was made possible by the withdrawal of the candidate of the PT, scar Gonzlez Yez, who called for votes in favor of Delfina Gmez lvarez. At the National Congress of the party in October of last year, the president of the party was reelected for another 6 years. There were rumors about a front grouping of the left-wing parties: MORENA, the PRD, and the MC. When the candidates of the PRD and MC refused to support the MORENA candidate, Lpez <mask> rejected any kind of agreement. The leaders of MORENA and the PES announced at the end of November that they were in talks to form an alliance. Juntos Haremos Historia (together we will make history) was the name of the coalition between MORENA and the PT that was confirmed on 13 December.Lpez <mask> was appointed as a pre-candidate for the three political groups after the signing of the agreement. There was a partial coalition that supported Lpez <mask> as the presidential candidate and divided the legislative elections between the three. The alliance was criticized because it was a coalition of two left-wing parties with a formation related to the evangelical right. The national president of the MORENA said that her party believes in inclusion and team work to "rescue Mexico" and that they will continue to defend human rights. Lpez <mask> said that he wouldn't become a moral leader for the Mexican left-wing if he became president. In Paris, France, there is a "Official French Committee of MORENA", which has presented their support to the candidate in small rallies in that European country. The founder of the La France Insoumise party met with Lpez <mask> before the official start of the electoral campaign in Mexico and described his possible victory.In an interview on the El


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: Hormiguero program, the president of the Cantabria community mentioned the possibility of victory for Lpez <mask>. The "ideological twin" of the US's progressive leader and the UK's Labour Party leader is Lpez <mask> <mask> presented his proposed cabinet. Carlos Urza Macas was replaced on July 10, 2019. The Minister of Environment and Natural Resources was replaced by Vctor Toledo. Lpez Obrador's political positions have often been described as left-wing and populist. Lpez <mask> toned down his rhetoric for the election.He promised a historic "transformation" in his inauguration speech, which he called a "disaster" and a "calamity" for the country. He proposed the cancellation of the under-construction New Mexico City International Airport, the conversion of the president's official residence and office complex, Los Pinos, into a cultural center, and pledges to sell the presidential aircraft. The Presidency and the ministries of National Defense, the Navy, the Interior, Foreign Affairs, and Finance and Public Credit remain in the capital under the proposal. The construction of a new airport for Mexico City was a major issue during the presidential campaign of Lpez <mask>. Before taking office, he sponsored a citizen referendum to replace the Texcoco airport with a military airport. 70% of the votes were cast for the referendum. The cost of canceling the airport was $75 billion.The new airport in Zumpango was renamed "Felipe ngeles International Airport" in October of 2019. The airport is expected to open in May 2022. Lpez Obrador promised to eradicate institutional corruption by passing a series of constitutional laws and policies. One example of that is the two laws enacted that make corruption and voter fraud a criminal act

masks: Obrador Obradorz Obrador Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: billion. "Becarios s, sicarios, no" (Scholarships, yes; contract killings, no), Lpez Obrador proposes guaranteed schooling and employment to all young people, through universal access to public colleges and intending to offer monthly scholarships. Lpez Obrador does not support the use of standarized test scores as a basis for firing teachers, saying that it is an ideological problem of the right. Children go to school without eating and that is not addressed in the so-called education reform.The educational reform laws were overturned in September of 2019. The public nature of the school system will be preserved by the new laws. "Abrazos, no balazos" (Hugs, not bullets), was the 2012 presidential run strategy of "Abrazos, no balazos", which was the Mexican Drug War that dragged on into its 12th year. He wants Pope Francis and the UN Secretary-General to aid international NGOs in their fight against drug war criminals. The Army and Navy will gradually be pulled back from the streets where they have been engaged, according to a former diplomat. He wants to set up a truth commission to find out what happened to tens of thousands of people who were exposed to murders and disappearances of their friends and families. He said he would consider legalized drugs as part of a strategy to fight poverty and crime.After declaring an end to the Drug War, Lpez <mask> said he wanted to shift from capturing drug lords to reducing violence. The murder rate increased during his first year in office. The National Guard has not been more successful than previous police and military efforts. A failed attempt to arrest Ovidio Guzmn Lpez in October of last year resulted in fierce gun battles in Culiacn and had to be called off. Lpez <mask> said

masks: Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: saving lives was his primary concern. When three adults and six children from the LeBaron family were killed near the border between Sinaloa and Chihuahua, President Donald Trump threatened to declare the cartels terrorist organizations. He was persuaded not to do so by Lpez <mask>.Lpez Obrador said at an event on 3 June that there will be a mixed economy and that private investment is required. He wants the country to be self-sufficient and to rescue the agriculture industry that was affected by the North American Free Trade Agreement. The nation's minimum wage has been doubled, as well as compensations to two million senior citizens. The special zone along Mexico's northern border has lower value-added taxes, lower rent taxes, and a higher minimum wage. His advisers said that the same measures could be taken at Mexico's southern border. A rail link across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec is one of the infrastructure projects he has planned in partnership with the private sector. He promised not to disrupt economic stability and respect the autonomy of the Bank of Mexico at a major banking conference in March.There won't be nationalizations. Small Mexican corn farmers have been hurt, and Lpez Obrador wants to defend them from agricultural tariffs. Pea Nieto's administration has been asked to delay the current renegotiation of the agreement by him. He told the general assembly of the American Chamber of Commerce in Mexico that he does not want the agreement to be canceled. During a presidential debate in June of last year, he argued that if there is a failure in the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the domestic economy must be strengthened. "We need to strengthen the domestic market and this is to improve


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: the income of workers, because wages in our country are very low, they are the lowest wages in the world," said Lpez <mask>. The new trade agreement between Mexico and the United States was signed on August 27th, and the new agreement between Canada and the United States was signed on September 30th.The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement is a new trade agreement. More domestic production of cars and trucks is encouraged by the increased environmental and labor regulations of the USMCA. The intellectual property protections are updated. A modified agreement was signed in Mexico City on 10 December by Robert Lighthizer of the United States Department of Commerce. The treaty was approved by the Mexican Senate in June, but still needs to be approved by the U.S. and Canada. He would be fiscally conservative and wants to raise social spending without tax hikes or public debt, as well as fighting private corruption and tax fraud. Lpez Obrador has limited what public servants and members of the judiciary can earn and reduced the presidential salary by 60%.He took up residence in the National Palace after opening the presidential housing complex to the public. The proceeds from the sale of government assets, including vehicles and real estate, have gone to social programs for the poor. A law passed in October restricts the remodeling of government offices, restricts government employees from working in private companies they regulated while in office, and cuts presidential pensions. The president flies commercial airlines, but he hasn't found a buyer for his plane. Lpez Obrador said, "No to Chavismo, no to Trumpismo, yes to Juarismo, yes to Maderismo." He insists that Mexico will not be a piata of any foreign government and that he


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: negotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement should be used to put together a development plan for Central America as a means to address emigration in the region, including a proposed "alliance for progress" including Mexico, the United States, Canada and Central America to foster job creation, Lpez <mask> wants to broker a deal with President Trump to stem illegal immigration through jobs and development rather than a border wall.Alfonso Durazo stated in July of last year that there are plans to create a border police that would mainly patrol Mexico's southern border to stop illegal immigration, drugs, and weapons. Lpez Obrador asked for solidarity with the migrants after he declared working visas for Central American immigrants. Lpez <mask> won the election with over 50% of the popular vote, making him the first candidate since 1988 to win an absolute majority. 31 of the country's states were won by Lpez <mask>. Around 30 minutes after polls closed in the country's northwest, José Antonio Meade, speaking at a news conference from the PRI headquarters, conceded defeat and wished Lpez Obrador "every success". Within an hour of the polls closing, Anaya conceded defeat to Lpez Obrador. Lpez Obrador took office in December.He promised to take a pay cut when he was president-elect. The New International Airport for Mexico City was a project rife with corruption, cronyism, and a waste of taxpayer, and prior to taking office, he held an impromptu vote on whether or not to scrap it. 70% of the votes were against the continuation of the project. Lpez Obrador wanted to expand the Santa Luca Air Force Base. In December of last year, Lpez Obrador ordered the creation of a truth commission to re-examine one of the country's


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: most notorious unsolved crimes: the kidnapping and presumed murder of 43 trainee teachers who disappeared after an attack by police officers. The victory of the MORENA party was reported by Forbes after the presidential election. The phrase refers to Mexican independence, the Reform War, and the Mexican Revolution.A documentary on Lpez <mask> was broadcasted before his inauguration. Lpez <mask> did not have to deal with any new issues in his first year. His approval ratings were high and the same as previous administrations. Critics have pointed out that there has been little progress on issues he advocated. The first year was criticized by The Economist as lacking in statecraft and theatrical gestures. An interview was done with Lpez <mask> Obrador's first year in office was assessed by the China Global Television Network.The Mexican War of Independence, the War of the Reform, and the Mexican Revolution are all considered to be the "Fourth Transformation" in Mexican history. With concern for the less fortunate being a top priority under Lpez <mask>, he invokes imagery likening his presidency to the work of Jesus Christ. Direct communication with the electorate is a key feature of his presidency. He broadcasts daily briefings on state media. Lpez Obrador has made citizen forums, consultations, and referendums a key part of his decision-making process. Major infrastructure projects such as the construction of a new airport, an oil refinery, and an electric plant have been held for consultations. Other consultations have been held on various social issues, and more are planned for the future.He will have a popular vote of confidence when he reaches the middle of his term. The consultations have enjoyed widespread support, but

masks: Obrador Obrador Obradorz Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: they have been criticized for low turnout and other reasons. Lpez <mask> was positioned as the second highest in terms of net approval rating as of February 10, 2022. Lpez <mask> promised to end corruption during his campaign. Mexico and Russia were both on a par with 180 other countries in the Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. Lpez <mask> has made some high-profile gestures against corruption, but his critics see them as not getting at the core issue. The National Institute for Access to Information and Data Protection will no longer be used by the administration due to its involvement in covering up high-profile scandals."Now there is no transparency in the use of public money and the awarding of contracts to companies owned by the president's friends," said Krauze. Lpez Obrador has focused his anti-corruption efforts on five areas: illegal fuel sales, accounting methods, tax evasion, and judicial corruption. The Unidad de Inteligencia financiera opened investigations into four former governors. In August of this year, Rosario Robles was sentenced to prison for her involvement in the "Master scam", which cost the Mexican government $7,760 million. The justice of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation was forced to resign due to an irregular bank deposit. The Washington Office on Latin America praised then president-elect Lpez <mask>'s anti-corruption efforts, citing his austerity plan and support for whistle blowers. The creation of one hundred public universities and the approval of the reforms to articles 3, 31 and 73 of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States were some of the projects consolidated by Lpez Obrador.He implemented the scholarship program "Bienestar Benito Jurez"

masks: Obrador Obrador Obrador Obrador


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: that Lpez Obrador has not responded to economic uncertainty, with the peso falling in the first months of the coronaviruses, which is expected to cause lasting damage to the economy.Lpez Obrador canceled the building of a new airport to serve Mexico City with $13.3 billion already spent. The Felipe ngeles International Airport was reworked to replace it. The trade deal with Canada and the U.S. went into effect in July 2020. Lpez Obrador traveled to the U.S. to sign the agreement, but Trudeau didn't attend because of the coronaviruses. The agreement was signed at the White House. Remittances from Mexicans in the U.S. have fallen. Mexicans in the U.S. are dying and being buried in their hometowns as the U.S.-Mexico border becomes more difficult to cross.The initial response by Lpez <mask>'s government was met with a lot of criticism. The president downplayed the threat of coronaviruses to Mexicans' health and the Mexican economy. When COVID-19 arrived in Mexico, the government did not take many steps to prepare. The healthcare system is undergoing reforms to make it less likely that corruption will occur and to shift from the existing insurance system to a universal one. Lpez <mask> pledged to give a quarter of his salary to the country in March 2020. 1,763,219 people have contracted the virus and 149,614 have died. The Trump administration in the U.S. tried to build a wall on Mexico's northern border, as well as trying to stem the flow of migrants from Central America and other regions of the world.When the number of migrants surged, the U.S. threatened his government with trade sanctions, which led him to solidify the southern border. At the northern border, Mexico is the stopping point for migrants sent back to Mexico by the


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: U.S. immigration authorities. The National Guard was created to stop Central American immigrants at the southern border after Lpez Obrador dismantled the Federal Police. Mexico has a high rate of crime and the drug war has not been stopped. There were over 34,000 murders in the country in 2019. Although the rate of women's murders is only 10% of that number, the murder of women specifically because they are women has risen and resulted in major demonstrations in early 2020. Lpez Obrador initially backed away from the policy of taking out mafia heads.His policy was to offer "hugs, not gunshots", which confused and demoralized the security forces. He gave control of security to the army. Ovidio Guzmn Lpez, son of imprisoned drug mafia head Joaqun "El Chapo" Guzmn, was captured by a small government force. The government freed Ovidio Guzmn after a gunfight on the Culiacn city streets. He has agreed to extradite criminals to the U.S. In Michoacn, the rise in demand in the U.S. for the crop has led to drug mafias extorting producers of the fruit. Mexican drug traffickers have been giving out food relief in their core regions.Lpez Obrador wants them to end the violence. The chief of Mexico City's police force was assassinated in the middle of the night by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. He was wounded, but two of his bodyguards were killed. On an ongoing basis, Lpez Obrador's hands off policy toward drug traffickers has been reported in the press in the United States. There has been a decrease in homicides in Mexico. In the year 2020, the amount of reported intentional homicides was 0.4% less than the year before, and it decreased further in 2021, with 4.6% less homicides than 2020. According to the report, Lpez <mask> plans to


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: continue this trend throughout the rest of his presidency.One of the most violent years in Mexican history was in 2019. There has been an increase in violence in some states. In the first 11 months of the year, the number of homicides per 100,000 people increased by 40.8% in the state of Zacatecas. The states where an increase was reported were Sonora and Michoacn. Plans to regularize the personal use of marijuana did not meet the deadline. Users, growers, and businesses could not agree on anything. The Supreme Court legalized the recreational use of cannabis in June 2021.The supply chains from China to Mexico to the U.S. have been disrupted by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Lpez Obrador has been accused of being slow to respond to women's demands to act on the issue of femicide. The Head of Government of Mexico City, who is also a member of MORENA, announced new measures to prevent further femicides in the city, after a particularly well- publicized femicide of a kidnapped girl. Women's groups called for a massive demonstration in Mexico City on International Women's Day (8 March), followed by a strike on 9 March 2020. 80,000 people participated in the Mexico City demonstration. On Monday, 9 March 2020, the second day of action was marked by the absence of women at work, in class, shopping and other public activities. The "Da Sin Nosotras" was reported in the international press along with the previous day's demonstrations.After being forced to resign due to allegations of fraud in October's presidential election, the former president of the country fled to Mexico, where he received political asylum. Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said that his country granted asylum for humanitarian reasons. During Lpez <mask>'s term there


title: Andrés Manuel López Obrador

texts: will be major historical commemorations and he has formed an official committee. The founding of Tenochtitlan, the fall of Tenochtitlan to the Spanish, and the consummation of Mexican independence are the events. The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral is being repaired along with other colonial-era buildings. He apologizes in the name of Mexico to indigenous peoples and Mexicans of Chinese descent for historical abuses. Lpez Obrador invited King Felipe VI of Spain and Pope Francis to Mexico to apologize for the conquest of America.The Pope said he had apologized in 2015. Lpez <mask>'s Morena's coalition lost seats in the lower house of Congress in the June 2021. The two-thirds congressional supermajority was not secured by Lpez Obrador. The center-right Revolutionary Institutional Party, the right-wing National Action Party and the left-wing Party of the Democratic Revolution formed the main opposition. The Grand Master and Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle were honoured in December. Planeta. 2019.A la mitad del camino is a book by the same name. Planeta. 2021. Lpez <mask> wants to retire in peace and doesn't want any streets or statues named for him. The newspaper El Universal published a list of places that bear his name. The site promotes news and articles about the civil resistance movement that Lpez Obrador calls "Legitimate


title: Greg Blaney

texts: <mask> is an Irish dual player who played for Down in the 1980s and 1990s. The Down team won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship in 1991 and 1994. Blaney won three Senior Football Championships and a National League title with Down. He won a number of medals with the county, including All-Ireland Under 21 Football Championship medals. He used to play at centre half forward in football. He was a great reader. He excelled at vision, ball-winning and play-making.His passing skills allowed him to give many chances to teammates. His understanding with Mickey was described as "near telepathy". He made the Down attack tick with his clever play and inventiveness. <mask> was able to score his own goal. <mask> is a legend in Down GAA circles, and is one of the county's best ever footballers. The Irish News named him one of the all-time best 125 football players from Ulster to mark the 125th anniversary of the Gaelic Athletic Association. Blaney won medals as a hurler with Down.In the Ards Peninsula, County Down, Blaney is from, there is a game of choice. He is a member of the famous Blaney family. Blaney attended school at St. Colman's College in Newry, which is known for its gaelic football. He enhanced his footballing career after attending Queen's University Belfast. Sen captained Armagh to All-Ireland Minor Football Championship glory in 1949. He has six siblings and is married to six of them. Club Blaney's club is Ballycran.He played club football for Carryduff as Ballycran had no football team. He played in the National Feile in Limerick and won many honours with Ballycran. He won many Down Senior Hurling Championships with his brothers and childhood friends. Ballycran won Down ACFL Division 4 and went on to win Division 3. He won the All-Ireland with Down in 1991. His first year playing for the club's Senior team was in 1978 at the age of 15.

masks:
Greg Blaney
Blaney
Blaney


title: Greg Blaney

texts: The club won the Down Junior Football Championship in 1986.<mask> played for the Down Minor team for three years and won the Ulster Minor Football Championship in 1977 and 1979. He was part of the Down Under 21 team that won the All-Ireland Under 21 Football Championships at the age of 16. <mask> joined the panel in 1981 He won his first medal with the county at the age of 18. Down won the National Football League two years later. He received an All Star award for his performances. <mask> and Down lost in the 1986 Ulster final.Down beat Donegal in the decider to win the Ulster Championship in 1991. Down beat Kerry in the All-Ireland semi-final before defeating Meath in the All-Ireland final. It was Down's first All-Ireland Senior Football Championship title in 50 years. <mask> won a second All-Star that year. <mask> won a third medal with Down in 1994. <mask> received an All-Ireland Senior medal after victories over Cork and Dublin. He was honoured for his performances with the All-Star team.Blaney lined out in another final, but Down lost. He stopped playing football in 1997. Blaney was a part of the best college team that Ulster has ever seen and we will never know. The team went perfect through the league and knockout stages in the various age categories. The Corn na nOg, Rannefast, and MacRory Cup were all won by Blaney. The team didn't have the chance to test their skills on the Irish stage. The only All-Ireland football competition in this era was the final school year, but the age of the competition was not aligned with the age of the other provinces.<mask> and half a dozen of his teammates were ineligible for the Hogan Cup due to the age disparity between the other 3 provinces and the fact that they had qualified for the All-Ireland college competition. Blaney helped the school win three MacRory Cups. They were beaten in the Hogan Cup final

masks: Blaney Blaney Blaney Blaney Blaney Blaney Blaney


title: Greg Blaney

texts: by St. Jarlath's College, Tuam. In 1949, St. Colman's were captained by <mask>'s father <mask>, who also captained them to success in 1950. <mask>, son of Sean, was the captain of the team that won the 1981 final. Sean and <mask> are the only fathers and sons who have won the MacRory Cup. Blaney was the top scorer when Queen's University Belfast won the Sigerson Cup in 1982.The Ryan Cup was won by him on two occasions. He was named a "Sporting Great" in 1999. He is a patron of the academy. Blaney was a player for the province. He won the Railway Cup five times. International Blaney played Compromise rules football for Ireland against Australia. Club Blaney's club is Ballycran and he played club football for Carryduff as Ballycran had no football team.He played in the National Feile in Limerick and won many honours with Ballycran. He won many Down Senior Hurling Championships with his brothers and childhood friends. Ballycran won Down ACFL Division 4 and went on to win Division 3. He won the All-Ireland with Down in 1991. During <mask>'s time with Ballycran, there was no quarter given or asked against teams such as Cushendall, Loughgiel, Ballycastle and fierce local rivals Ballygalget and Portaferry. Down hurlers at Minor, Under 21 and Senior level were represented by Blaney. He won a medal in the Minor Hurling Championship.He was part of the Down side that won the 1992 Ulster Senior Hurling Championship. <mask> was a member of the Down Senior football team when O'Rourke was the manager. In July 2002 he was appointed to the role. Down faced Tyrone in the 2003 Ulster final. There are 7 Down All-County Senior League medals available. <mask> has a record number of league medals. Blaney did not win the Division 1 ACFL.Down ACHL Division 1 Hurling League Down ACHL Division 2 Hurling League Down Division 3 Hurling League Down Junior Football

masks:
Greg
Sean Blaney
Greg Blaney
Greg
Blaney
Blaney
Blaney


title: Fredegond Shove

texts: <mask> was an English poet. After her death, a small selection of her poetry was published. Frederic William Maitland and his wife Florence Henrietta Fisher had a daughter named <mask>. Her mother was a first cousin to Virginia Woolf. Her mother's second marriage to Francis Darwin brought her in contact with his family. She spent time in London with the Vaughan Williams while she was at Newnham College. She married an economist named <mask> who had links with the group.He was a conscientious objector and worked at Garsington manor as an alternative service. In those days, the future Juliette Huxley worked there as a French tutor. <mask> Shove, Gerald's wife, lived like a Spartan at the Bailiff's Cottage. Fredegond was remembered by their employer, Lady Ottoline Morrell, as "an enchanting creature, very sensitive, delicate and highly strung, with a fantastic imagination". Dreams and Journeys was the first poetry collection to be published by Benjamin Henry Blackwell. One of them, "The Farmer 1917", conjures an evocative rural scene amidst the anguish of war, which suited it for The Paths of Glory (1919), a post-war anthology covering the broader field of poetry written in the period. It was anthologized in Modern British Poetry, Twentieth Century Verse, Men who March away, and the book of World War 1 poetry."A man dreams that he is the creator" was an obliquely anti-war poem that appeared in Norman Angell's monthly War and Peace. The book appeared in an American anthology and in a Hispano-American review. "The New Ghost", a mystical tale of a departing soul met by the Divine in a springtime setting, was

masks:
Cecily Shove
Fredegond Cecily
Gerald Shove
Fredegond


title: Fredegond Shove

texts: often referred to in Shove's collection. It has a nice rhythm. It was one of four chosen for Georgian Poetry 1918–19, and one of the Four Poems by <mask> Shove. The introduction to An anthology of modern verse noted that "something like a return to religion is in process." "The New Ghost" is one of the best half dozen poems in the book, according to Herbert Palmer.The Golden Book of English Poetry 1870–1920 was one of the books that it appeared in. It came back in another anthology in the 50's. Shove's inclusion in Georgian Poetry as "the first, arguably token, woman" caused some ill will in the poetry politics of the time. She was preferred over candidates who were being urged on the editor as more experienced and progressive. Critics have been unkind about Vaughan Williams's use of her work, saying that he only set her poems because of their family relationship. The 1920s were a time of prosperity and popularity for her. A selection of five poems appeared in Cambridge Poets 1914–1920, two poems in W H Davies's anthology Shorter Lyrics of the Twentieth Century 1900-1922, and one in Eighty Poems: an anthology.After her mother's death in 1920, she became preoccupied with religion and joined the Catholic Church two years later. There is no evidence that <mask> <mask>'s second collection, Daybreak, had the same impact as his first. Harold Monro had said that something was there of her earlier manner. Her existence is her subliminal. She was described as a "minor symbolist" byByron Adams, who commented on the religious aspects of her work. Her vision is usually manifest in "Revelation", a time to understand

masks: Fredegond Fredegond Shove


title: Fredegond Shove

texts: is long but never far, as things desird are. The kind of mystical epiphany found "even in the most ordinary moments of life" is attributed to the tentative pointing here to a reality underlying outward appearance.<mask> <mask>'s only other book was a study of Christina Rossetti. She continued to write poetry throughout her life. There are three poems in Atalanta's Garland. One of her associates from Georgian Poetry asked for her work to be included in a New English Poems anthology in 1931, and the following year she was asked to include her work in a Catholic review. Shove was buried with her family in the Ascension Parish Burial Ground in Cambridge. Her sister Ermengarde Maitland acted as her literary executor and had the poet's brief memoirs of her early years published as Fredegond and Gerald Shove. One would not have been surprised to find hundreds of poems in the oven, as she described in the introduction to this.The poems were published by Cambridge University Press. Some of her earlier books, a few that had appeared in various places since, and more that were not published, were included. Ermengarde wrote a prefatory note about her sister's account of the interior vision. She told of the fear that came to her as she saw the'secondary world'. I was shocked and sick at the ways of one world, while I was secretly clinging to the faint legacy which the other had left me. She told of that day at the age of fourteen when she felt like she had to try to relate her experiences to others. It is a faithful depiction of her work.The National Portrait Gallery has a full-text of Dreams and Journeys by <mask>

masks: Fredegond Shove Fredegond


title: Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz

texts: <mask> was a German general who commanded several divisions during World War II. He was involved in the invasions of Poland, France and the Soviet Union. <mask> was on the Russian Front from 1941 to 1943. He held the command of the 232nd Infantry Division in Italy until the final surrender in May 1945. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. <mask> was a member of the 1st Guards Grenadiers. At the beginning of April 1910, he was an officer cadet and was promoted to lieutenant with a patent on 20 August 1909.He served on the staff of the Chief of the General Staff of the Field Army in the First World War and was an officer in 1912. He was retained as a captain in the Reichswehr after the end of the war. The 9th (Prussian) Infantry Regiment has a unit called the MG-Kompanie. The Infanterie-Regiment is a future infantry battalion. He was an adjutant in the infantry from 1925 to 1927. He was promoted to major on January 1, 1929, and took over the 3rd battalion. Military District II was responsible for border protection in the Grenzmark.He became a colonel two years after he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He was in charge of the Paderborn Infantry Regiment from December 1935 to November 1938. He was promoted to major general on August 1, 1938. He was in charge of the border section to Czechoslovakia when he was in command of Army Service 5. On the day of the German annexation of the Czechoslovakia, Gablenz was promised loyalty and cooperation by Radola Gajda. The reason for this was that <mask> was the commandant of Prague. Contact was broken off after it was pointed out that he was not an

masks:
Freiherr von Gablenz
Gablenz
Baron von Gablenz
Gablenz


title: Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz

texts: Division No.The replacement troops were in Military District IV. He was the sole commander of the 232nd Infantry Division until the end of the war. The division was used in Italy. The only division to escape the encirclement of the American forces was the division. Glabenz became a prisoner of war of the Americans after the division surrendered. He lived in Mnckeberg after the war. In July 1960, the GDR Defense Ministry was considering organizing a meeting with <mask> and the critically inclined former Colonel Bogislaw <mask> through the contact of Vincenz Mller, which should include an exchange on the policy of the then Defense Minister.A meeting wasn't scheduled. A member of the <mask> family was married to a woman. During the Battle of Moscow, he commanded the XXVII. Armeekorps was relieved of duty after he refused to obey Hitler's orders. Shortly before the division's surrender, he was flown out of the Stalingrad pocket. He liked his peacetime comforts such as having to sleep on a soft bed after dinner, according to a Soviet press report. The defense of Monte Castello was commanded by Gablenz.The Iron Cross, 2nd Class and 1st Class Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, 2nd Class and 1st Class Eastern Front medal, and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross are all awards. The Advertiser published a citation for the Infanterie-Division on Jan 16, 1943. "Nazi Leaders Outguessed" 1891 births 1978 deaths Military personnel from Knigsberg Lieutenant generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht) German military personnel of World War I Barons of Germany Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class Recipients of the

masks:
Gablenz
von Bonin
Gablenz


title: William Madocks

texts: From 1802 to 1820, <mask> owned and was a Member of Parliament for Boston and Chippenham. He is best known for his work as an agricultural improver in Gwynedd, especially around the towns of Porthmadog and Tremadog, which are named after him. <mask> was born to middle-aged parents in London. He had two older brothers, John Edward and Joseph, but his parents had suffered the death of two more infants after Joseph's birth. <mask> was a barrister at Lincoln's Inn and went on to become a King's Counsel. He was christened <mask> after his grandfather and Alexander after Alexander the Great, rather than because of his family name. The daughter of a London merchant came from County Down, Ireland, but her mother was English.The Madocks family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch As he rose to prominence in the legal profession, the family moved to a substantial Jacobean house with its own private theatre in North Cray, Kent, as the Welsh properties were too far away. When the Founder's Day celebrations got out of hand, <mask> refused to submit to a flogging of the whole class, so he left Charterhouse boarding school at the age of eleven. His father supported his stance and he worked in a country solicitor's office before going to university. His father wanted him to pursue a career in the legal service. The events of the French Revolution resulted in Radicals being viewed with suspicion, and there was little support for parliamentary reform at the start of Madocks' university career. The Lake District and Wales became

masks:
William Alexander Madocks
William Madocks
John Madocks
William
William


title: William Madocks

texts: popular destinations for gentry when they traveled to the remote parts of Britain after the Napoleonic Wars.The houses of the gentry were often visited by <mask>. <mask> and his brothers excelled when Sir Watkin of Wynnstay held a six-week season of plays in the winter. The parties offered lively discussion of land reclamation, landscaping and agricultural practices, but were noted for their duets. <mask>' ideas on communities with a sense of purpose were shaped at this time by his brother's building of a house at Erith, where he also saw the benefits of reclaimed land. In 1798, <mask> bought the Tan-yr-Allt estate on the western bank of Traeth Mawr, a large expanse of sand and tidal marsh which formed the estuary of the Afon Glaslyn. He was assisted by the civil engineer James Creassy, who had experience of land drainage schemes in the Lincolnshire Fens around Boston, to build a semicircular embankment, running parallel to the course of the river. The embankment was made of sand and covered in turves.200 men with 150 barrows took six months to complete the project. He oversaw the construction of two catchwater drains and a large sluice to drain the area behind the embankment. In 1802, Madocks planted wheat and rape on the reclaimed land. The British government and the Irish government created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Union with Ireland meant that there was a need for improved communication between the two countries, and <mask> was in favor of a route which crossed his estate, to reach Porthdinllaen, on the northern coast of the Lln Peninsula. The route involved a crossing of the Traeth Mawr sands, near the Afon Glaslyn, or a detour to the north to cross the river at the Aberglaslyn bridge. The Menai Strait and the River Conwy were both used for the alternative ferry route from Anglesey.After the success of his first embankment, <mask> revived a plan first proposed in 1625 by Sir Hugh Myddleton, and reconsidered in 1718 and 1770 for a more substantial stone-filled

masks: Madocks Madocks Madocks Madocks Madocks Madocks


title: William Madocks

texts: embankment across the mouth of the river Glaslyn. This would allow safe passage across the estuary. <mask> succeeded in steering the Porthdinllaen Harbour Bill through parliament after the arrival of <mask>. Thomas Rogers, better known for building lighthouses, designed the improved harbour. <mask> planned to build a model town at Tremadog. As part of his plan to open up the area and increase its prosperity, <mask> promoted the building of turnpike roads. He wasn't able to devote all of his time to his projects because he had been the Member of Parliament for Boston since 1802 and divided his time between Boston, London and Tan-yr-Allt.He needed someone to manage his projects, and although there were several capable candidates at Boston, he knew he needed someone with Welsh language skills and a Welsh temperament. After helping with the construction of the first embankment, <mask> went on to manage the gardens and nurseries of the Madocks estate. Most of Madocks' engineering schemes would probably have failed if it weren't for <mask>. The construction of Tremadog continues. The engineer Fanshaw oversaw the work on the woollen mill. It was one of the first such installations in North Wales, but Madocks was not impressed by Fanshaw, who was dismissed, and <mask> took over. Creassy was asked by Madocks to design the planned embankment and dam across Traeth Mawr.His older brother John died in March, which weakened <mask>' financial support, Creassy died leaving the project without an engineer, and the bill was defeated in parliament. <mask> made two more attempts to get an Act of Parliament, the second of which succeeded. He would receive the enclosed sands and some rent in return for the cost. The alignment of the embankment was decided by <mask>, which would allow the Glaslyn to discharge into the sea. Between 200 and 300 men were engaged in the construction of the stone embankment, which caused problems with accommodating them and feeding them. The work was more difficult than <mask> thought it

masks:
Madocks
Williams
Madocks
Madocks
John Williams
Williams
Williams
Madocks
Madocks
Williams
Madocks


title: William Madocks

texts: would be. The work was battered by both the tides and the waters of the Glaslyn, as stones tipped into the water were carried away by the sands.The technique of forming a foundation onto which the stones could be tipped is well known in Lincolnshire, but not so well known in Wales. There were still two large gaps in the construction, but further progress was made using this method. The construction of stone piers to bolster the bank and the use of boats to dump stones into the gap helped, but the work was hampered by the Glaslyn, which should by this time have been diverted to a new course to reach the sluice gates at Ynys Tywyn at the Port As it had not yet been diverted, it flowed down the middle of the estuary and scoured the back of the embankment. By this time, <mask> was in ill-health, and was being pursued in the courts for debts, but somehow remained enthusiastic, and in July 1812, the gap was finally closed. The celebration was reported in the North Wales Gazette. In September, there was a four-day feast, horse racing at Morfa Bychan, and prizes for the best Welsh poem on agriculture.<mask> spent his time in Wales trying to resolve his financial affairs and consolidate the embankment after parliament was not re-established until January 1812. As a Member of Parliament, he was immune from civil arrest while Parliament was in session, but only for forty days afterwards, and as he was being pursued for debt, he was at risk of being thrown into Fleet prison. <mask> worked to get the Boston Harbour Bill through the House of Commons. A storm and high tides caused a disaster in February 1812. He was not in a position to finance further work due to the higher cost of the project. Many people in the region were initially hostile to the project, but now seem to understand its importance, and have volunteered any assistance they could give. The land was given to Alexander and Joseph Murray, <mask>' brothers, in order to save his estate.The land had been transferred and only Madocks personal

masks: Madocks Madocks Madocks Madocks


title: William Madocks

texts: property remained when Samual got to the estate after obtaining a warrant. The tenant of Tan-yr-Allt was bought by Girdlestone to prevent it from being worthless. All of Madocks personal effects were sold, but there was no complaint in his subsequent letters. <mask>' parliamentary immunity saved him from prison, even though he was effectively bankrupt. The breach in the embankment was repaired in 1814, and it was open again for traffic. He traveled to France in 1814 after selling some property in Denbighshire and recovering from gout and rheumatism. He wanted to create a route from his embankment to Harlech and Trawsfynydd by building a bridge over the Afon DWYryd.He was against the repeal of the Act to prevent imprisonment without trial, as well as the property tax, which was introduced to fund the war against Napoleon. The first hints of his growing affection for Eliza Anne Hughes were communicated to <mask> in the late 18th century. She lived on her father's estate in Talgarth and Madocks had an interest in the area. In 1818, <mask> was re-elected to Parliament by the people of Boston, but it was the last time he represented them, as later that year he married Eliza at Talgarth. Despite being unwell, he was still able to represent Chippenham in the election of 1820. He got on well with Eleanora, his ability to impersonate members of the government or neighbours, and his ability to arrange the decoration of her bedroom proved to be great assets. Although he still instructed <mask> to organize fireworks, balls and salutes of guns, 1818 ended with a visit to Tremadog with his new family, on a scale which was less grandiose than previous occasions.The future prosperity of <mask> should have been secured when his brother died two years later, but he already had plans for further schemes in North Wales. Madocks had a regional plan that involved improving communications and creating industry. Difficulties in getting slates to market hampered the quarrying and mining of slates. He had once tried to

masks: Madocks Williams Madocks Williams Madocks


title: William Madocks

texts: develop a port at Ynys Cyngar, some from his embankment, but the effects of draining the Glaslyn through its exit sluice made it impossible. The Ynys Tywyn location was better suited for a harbour than Ynys Cyngar because he had already built a canal there. He realized that a railway from Blaenau Ffestiniog could transport slates directly from the quarries to ships in the harbour, but there was some local opposition to the schemes. The route for the railway was surveyed by two different people, but neither was approved by Parliament.Provis had a second scheme in 1824. The harbour could be used by vessels up to 60 tons by late 1824. <mask> was the Director of Works for the newly named Port Madoc Harbour and took on responsibility for the railway plans when <mask> was sick. The plan backed by Meyer Rothschild was to run down the Croesor Valley on the other side of the Moelwyn mountains, with inclines over the hills to reach Blaenau Ffestiniog. The line proposed by Provis was rejected by Parliament in favor of Rothschild's route, but local landowners became suspicious of the rival plan, and it was defeated as well. <mask> became a father when his daughter was born. Information about her progress was contained in his business letters to <mask>.<mask> and his wife were expecting a baby at this time. In a Tour guide, it was noted that the harbour was now suitable for boats of 120 tons. His wife decided he needed to take a long holiday. A group of people, including <mask>, his wife, step-daughter, daughter, sister-in-law, a manservant and two maids, left for France, Switzerland and Italy on May 31, 1824. They spent the winter in Florence after arriving in Rome in May of 1824. Throughout the trip, <mask> was in constant communication with <mask>, his letters covering many aspects of running the Tremadoc estate. For the first time in 25 years, he wasn't elected as an MP in November of 1823 because he didn't return to Wales in July.<mask> decided to leave his job because of the disagreement with <mask>.

masks: Williams Madocks Madocks Williams Williams Madocks Madocks Williams Williams Madocks


title: William Madocks

texts: <mask> wrote him a long letter, imploring him to stay, and assuming that he would, and continued to correspond on the importance of redirecting the Glaslyn and other matters. <mask> received a letter from <mask>, who had forgotten the quarrel, and immediately replied to express his joy and satisfaction at the content of the letter. <mask>' letters to <mask> and John Etheridge were full of new ideas and instructions to make sure things were ready for their return. He received a letter from <mask> in March of 1828, stating that the Glaslyn had been diverted to prevent it from sliding down the embankment. The party stayed in Paris, where <mask> died, after crossing Italy and Switzerland. There was no mention of the cause of death in any of his obituaries.He was buried in Pre Lachaise Cemetery. He left a great legacy despite the chaotic state of his affairs. The revival of the slate industry began after the abolition of coastal duties on coal and slate. The Ffestiniog Railway opened in 1836 and used the Cob to reach Porthmadog Harbour. In 1845, 43,000 tons of slate were exported. The route to Ireland via Holyhead was opened up by the Britannia Bridge over the Menai Strait. Students of architecture and town planning have studied Tremadog many times.The first reformed parliament, which had been one of the main thrusts of his political career, was convened three years later after the Bill for Catholic Emancipation was passed. The Tremadog estate was divided between those who assisted <mask> and those who didn't. <mask> continued to serve the local community, and organised a coming-of-age party for <mask>' daughter, in a style reminiscent of the great festivities on which <mask> was so fond. The National Trust now owns Porthdinllaen, which was once the route for the Croesor Tramway. It is now used by the Welsh Highland Railway, and is regularly traveled by Garratt locomotives from the Alfred County Railway in South Africa. There are External links to births and deaths of people educated at Charterhouse

masks: Madocks Madocks Williams Madocks Williams Williams Madocks Madocks Williams Madocks Madocks


title: Song Young-gil

texts: <mask> is a South Korean politician and leader of the Democratic Party. He is the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Unification Committee of the 21st National Assembly. The Democratic Party's Special Committee on Peace and Cooperation in Northeast Asia is chaired by him. The Presidential Committee on Northern Economic Cooperation was chaired by him. He was the Mayor of Incheon from 2010 to 2014). He was a member of the Korean National Assembly for three terms and was a member of the democratic movement. He is a practicing Catholic.He was elected president of the student council. <mask> was the president of the student council when he participated in the democratic movement. <mask> was sent to prison in 1985 for violating the Law on Assembly and Demonstration. <mask> worked as a welder for Daewoo Motor and as a taxi driver for 7 years after his release. He took the National Bar Examination at the age of 30 to challenge human rights violations. He became an active human rights lawyer after passing the exam. He ran in the 1999 by-elections in order to help those in need, but lost.He was elected as a National Assemblyman in the 2000 and 2004 general elections. He is a member of the Special Committees on the Historical Distortion of Japanese Textbooks, Against the Iraq War, and KIKO. He was a member of the Legislation & Judiciary Committee. When he was a member of the National Assembly's Committee on Health, Welfare and Information and a Supreme Council Member of the Democratic Party, he ran in the Incheon mayoral election and was elected Mayor on June 2, 2010. Young Gil was the fourth son of a poor civil servant and was born in Goheung, South Jeolla Province. He was inspired by nature when he was a child. He was a senior high school student when he witnessed the Gwangju Democratization movement.His life changed when he saw the deaths of innocent

masks:
Song Young Gil
Song
Song
Song