title: Florian Znaniecki

texts: Association. His address "Basic Problems of Contemporary Sociology" was published in the American Sociological Review after it was delivered at the Association's annual meeting. He died in Illinois.arteriosclerosis was the cause of death. He was buried at Roselawn Cemetery after his funeral on 26 March. The family of <mask> and Szwejkowska were married in 1906. Juliusz <mask> was a poet and writer. The wife of <mask> died in 1915. Eileen Markley was married to <mask> next year. They had one daughter who was a sociologist.Jerzy Szacki writes that the founding of sociology in Poland, his work in empirical sociology, and his work in sociological theory are <mask>'s major contributions. There are a number of gaps between empirical sociology and more theoretical approaches, between objectivity and subjectivity, and between American and European intellectual traditions. The most ambitious sociological theory known to America before the invention of "functionalism" was offered by <mask>. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America was co-authored with William I. Thomas. Wstp do socjologii is one of his major works. His collaboration with William I. Thomas influenced his contributions to empirical sociology. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America is considered a classic of empirical sociology.The study is based on personal documents. The study of Americanization was a landmark study of how new immigrants to the United States become Americans. The most valued contribution to empirical sociology is this work. The only other work that focused on theory was Miasto w wiadomoci jego obywateli (The City in the Consciousness of its Citizens, 1931). A key element of <mask>'s sociological theory is his view of sociology in particular, and of the social sciences in general, as a scientific field uniquely different from the natural sciences. Sociology is a study of social actions. His recommended methodology was an analysis of typical case studies.Sociology's action theory is a major part of <mask>'s work. "systematic

masks: Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki


title: Florian Znaniecki

type: paraphrased

texts: sociology" is connected to <mask>'s theories. He wanted to create a grand sociological theory that would bridge the gap between empirical sociology and more theoretical approaches. Sociology is defined as the study of society. Sociology is a study of culture in <mask>'s culturalist perspective, as other social sciences also study culture. According to his definition of sociology, it is a cultural science whose function is to study systems of social interaction based upon patterns of values and norms of behavior. Sociology focused on social relation or interaction in the culture.Culture is a field separate from nature. Socially constructed objects are the essence of culture. He was one of the first sociologists to begin analyzing personal documents. The analysis of such documents is an important part of the method. Sociology was seen as an objective, generalizing science. Sociology should be able to use a methodology similar to that of the natural sciences in order to be a nomothetic science according to Szacki. The principle of analytic induction was formulated in 1934.He contrasted it with research that did not account for exceptions in statistical relationships. He didn't think the statistical method was very useful. <mask> was interested in the larger field of sociology of science, as well as the science of sociology. The concept of a school of thought was analyzed by him. Sociology can be studied in four different ways: social action theory, social relation theory, social actors theory, and social groups theory. As social actions give rise to more complex social relations, he saw this theory as the foundation of all the others. He was skeptical of the science of psychology, which he held in low esteem, and he did not believe that everything can be reduced to social actions.The most basic type of social fact was one of the four major forms of cooperative interaction. He wrote The Method of Sociology in 1934. He reformulated the division and spoke instead of social relations, social roles, social groups,

masks: Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki


title: Florian Znaniecki

texts: and societies. Sociology of culture <mask> came up with the term "humanistic coefficient" for a method of social research that emphasizes participants' perception of the experience being analyzed. All social facts are created by social actors and can only be understood from their perspective. The sociologist should study reality by trying to understand how others see it, and the scientist should understand the subject's world. While some have criticized this approach as being too close to subjectivism, <mask> himself saw it as anti-subjectivist; he observed that social facts such as cultural systems can exist even if no one sees them.He argued that personal, subjective observations have value only if they can be objectively described. The difference between the natural and social sciences is not the difference between objective and subjective experiences, but the difference between cultural values and things. The world is being caught in two different modes of reflection. He called it culturalism. One of the founding ideas of modern antipositivist and antinaturalist sociology was his culturalism. In his 1919 book, Cultural Reality, the term "culturalism" was introduced into English and translated into Polish. Elbieta Haas insisted on a gradual evolution of the sociology of culture from Cultural Reality to Cultural Sciences, his most reviewed book, which was published more than thirty years later.The cultural order was seen by <mask> as a universal concept of relationships among all kind of human actions and the corresponding values. Haas noted that this approach put him at odds with what was the dominant approach of the sociology of culture in the 1950s, whose most authoritative exponents were Americans who regarded Znaniecki's approach as typically European and hardly applicable to the analysis of culture in the United States. Intergroup conflict, urban sociology, and rural sociology were some of the areas that were touched on in the other themes of <mask>'s work. In the 1910s, <mask>'s first academic

masks: Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki Znaniecki


title: Florian Znaniecki

texts: works were more about philosophy than sociology, while his works in the 1920s were mostly about sociology. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, which was published simultaneously with his Cultural Reality, was associated with sociology rather than philosophy. He criticized the principles of sociological naturalism in his early works. While he was well-read in, and engaged with, most previous and current theories, he largely ignored the works of some notable sociologists of his time such as Max Weber.His works were closely related to those of William I. Thomas, Robert E. Park, and mile Durkheim. The concept of divisions within subfields of sociology was introduced by The Method of Sociology. Two books were published in the same year, Modern Nationalities and Cultural Sciences. The first is an analysis of the evolution of national-culture societies and the second is a study of the relation between sociology and other sciences. The unfinished Social Relations and Social Roles: The Unfinished Systematic Sociology was collected and published posthumously. Half of <mask>'s published works are in English and the other half in Polish. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America was written in English.The philosophy review has a piece on the principle of Relativity and philosophy. 24, no. In March 1915, pp. 2. 150–164. The cultural reality of Chicago in 1919. "Przedmiot i zadania nauki o wiedzy", translated by Christopher Kasparek as "The Subject Matter and Tasks of the Science of Knowledge", was published in 1923. 1–16.Znaniecki proposes the founding of a new empirically based science which would study science itself, and which he terms "the science of knowledge." <mask>'s proposed meta-science has since been called by various other names, including "the science of science" The laws of social psychology were written in Warsaw. The method of sociology was published in New York in 1934. Social actions in New York in 1936. The Social Role of the Man of Knowledge was published in New York in 1940. Cultural Sciences:

masks: Znaniecki Znaniecki


title: Florian Znaniecki

texts: Their Origin and Development was published in 1952. Modern Nationalities was in Urbana in 1952.Social Relations and Social Roles: The Unfinished Systematic Sociology, San Francisco, 1965, On Humanistic Sociology, Chicago, 1969. The Social Role of the University Student was published in 1994. In Polish, the question of value in philosophy is referred to as Zagadnienie wartoci w filozofii. Humanizm i poznanie was founded in Warsaw in 1912. The Decline of Western Civilization: A Sketch from the Interface of Cultural Philosophy and Sociology was published in 1921. Wstp do socjologii was published in 1922. "Przedmiot i zadania nauki o wiedzy" is a work by Nauka Polska.IV (1923), no. 1. Christopher Kasparek translated "The Subject Matter and Tasks of the Science of Knowledge" from Polish to English. 1–10. The Sociology of Education was published in Warsaw. I was published in 1928. I: 1930.The City in the Consciousness of Its Citizens was founded in 1931. Przyszoci (Contemporary People and the Civilization of the Future), Lww, 1934, is a cywilizacja przyszoci. The History of philosophy in Poland includes a list of Poles in social sciences. In Slavic Review, Vol. 45, No. 2 was published in the summer of 1986. The review consists of 2 pages.The Polish Peasant lived in Europe and America. The famous classic complete 5 vol text online is called Cultural Reality. The University of Chicago Press was published in 1919. The laws of psychology. The University of Chicago Press was published in Chicago. In K. Young's Social Attitudes, there is a book called " Group Crises produced by Voluntary Undertakings". New York: Henry Holt.The analysis of social processes. Papers and Proceedings of the American Sociological Society have been published. The XXVII was published in the late 19th century. William I. Thomas was a co-conspirator. Sociology and Social Research 32 was published in 1948. "Intellectual America." There are photos of <mask> <mask> available at:,, 1882 births, 1958 deaths, Congress Poland to the United States,

masks: Florian Znaniecki


title: Pedro Florimón

texts: <mask>. is a Dominican professional baseball player who is a free agent. He played for the Baltimore Orioles, Minnesota Twins, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. The Orioles signed Florimn as a non-drafted free agent. He made his MLB debut. He was born in La Romana, a small town in the Dominican Republic. He has a favorite Major League Baseball player. On June 18, 2004, the Baltimore Orioles signed Florimn as a non-drafted free agent.He played in the Dominican Summer League. He played for the Bluefield Orioles and Aberdeen IronBirds. He hit.333 with 23 runs, 40 hits, 6 doubles, 1 triple, 1 home run, 8 RBIs, and 7 stolen bases in 33 games with Bluefield. He led the Bluefields in stolen bases and caught stealing, and was second in bases on balls and batting average. He hit.248 with 13 runs, 26 hits, 4 doubles, 1 triple, and 5 RBIs in 26 games with the IronBirds. He spent the entire season with the Class-A Delmarva Shorebirds, batting.197 with 50 runs, 73 hits, 14 doubles, 1 triple, 4 home runs, 34 RBIs, and 16 stolen bases. He played for the Class-A Delmarva Shorebirds the next season.He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Irving Gill

texts: <mask> was an American architect. He did most of his work in Southern California. He was a pioneer of the modern movement in architecture. Twelve of his buildings in Southern California are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <mask> was born to Joseph and Cynthia Scullen in 1870. His father was a farmer. <mask> attended the Madison Street School as a child.<mask> worked as a draftsman in Syracuse. He moved to Chicago in 1890 to work with Joseph Silsbee, who was Hall's partner. <mask> went to Adler and Sullivan in 1891. Frank Lloyd Wright was one of the Chicago School architects. He worked on an exhibition hall at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. It was claimed that <mask> never saw the end of the project due to illness. It is highly unlikely that this claim is true.He moved to San Diego in 1893 to open his own architectural practice. <mask> began an architectural practice after moving to San Diego. The records of his projects were not well preserved, though he was reported to have been working around this time. <mask> and Joseph Falkenham built a successful practice in 1894. Several large commercial buildings were completed by the two formed firm named "Falkenham & Gill, the Architects". <mask> took on large residential projects for important figures in San Diego after Falkenham left in 1895. The Granger Hall was worked on by him.<mask>'s designs began to use concrete more heavily in the late 1890s, and his work in that medium contributed to its use in the future. He formed a partnership with another man. The Hebbard & Gill firm was known for their work in the Tudor Revival. Their most famous project was the George W. Marston

masks:
Irving John Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill


title: Irving Gill

texts: House. <mask> trained Hazel Wood Waterman, who helped build a group of houses near Balboa Park for Alice Lee and Katherine Teats. She went on to become an architect. <mask> was granted a certificate after California passed a law requiring architects to get a certificate.The U.S. Grant Hotel was designed by Harrison Albright despite Hebbard & Gill's submission of designs to the committee. <mask> was accused of unauthorized work on a sewer line in 1907. <mask> and Hebbard were damaged beyond repair. <mask> entered into a partnership with a Hebbard & Gill employee. Only a few houses were completed by the partnership. The Broadway Fountain, also known as the Electric Fountain, was designed by <mask> for Horton Plaza Park in San Diego. The revivalist style of its design is atypical of his work.One of the first projects in the country to combine water and colored electrical light effects was designed by <mask>. <mask>'s nephew joined his firm as a draftsman. <mask> lost a commission for the Panama-California exposition. The Balboa Park Administration Building, the first structure in Balboa Park, was designed by him as an associate of Goodhue. The Gill Administration Building is a part of the San Diego Museum of Man. Ellen Browning Scripps commissioned <mask> to design the La Jolla Woman's Club. The exterior arcade walls were built using a "tilt-slab" construction technique.The first tilt-up concrete building is in California. The walls are made of clay block to lighten the slab's weight. Conventional balloon-frame construction was used for the interior walls and central volume. <mask> used the tilt-up method in a few structures. In 1914, he

masks: Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill Gill


title: Irving Gill

texts: accepted his nephew Louis as a partner. The Gill & Gill partnership lasted until 1919, but <mask> began living and working in Los Angeles County after this time. There are multiple projects for the city of Torrance.<mask> returned to live in North San Diego County in the 1920s, but his pace of work slowed considerably due to illness, changing public tastes, and his diminishing willingness to compromise with clients. Art Deco or "Moderne" touches were added to his work after the late 1920s. <mask> produced several civic buildings for the city of Oceanside. This would be his last large project. His last contract was to build houses for Native American families who had been displaced from their homes. <mask> was concerned with the social impact of good architecture and approached his projects with equal skill and interest, whether he was designing for bankers and mayors or for Indian reservations, an African American church, or migrant Mexican workers and their children. <mask>'s architecture established a new beginning in life and art and represented a grand rejection of the common "architectural mise en scene from other times and places," according to historian Kevin Starr.The publications of the time described his work ascubist. <mask>'s interiors were concerned with removing unnecessary detailing because of the economy and hygiene. His houses are known for minimal or flush mouldings; simple (or no) fireplace mantles; coved, and therefore fluid, floor-to-wall transitions; enclosed-side bathtubs; plentiful skylights; and plastered walls with only occasional, but featured, wood elements. <mask>'s aesthetic was driven toward purity by his desire

masks:
Gill
Gill
Gill
Irving Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill


title: Irving Gill

texts: for an easily maintained, sanitary home. <mask>'s work from the 1910s favors flat roofs without eaves, a unity of materials (mostly concrete), casement windows with transoms, white or near-white exterior and interior walls, cubic or rectangular massing, plentiful ground-level arches or series. The earliest buildings of The Bishop's School, the La Jolla Woman's Club, and the George W. Marston House are some of his best known works. The Christian Science Church is the best known of the ten churches he designed.The Woman's Club is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <mask> was well documented during his life despite recent references to him being forgotten. His work was more often published in Gustav Stickley's "Craftsman" magazine than any other Western architect. <mask>'s reputation faded quickly after his death, but he was included in the 1960 book Five California Architects. There was renewed interest in his work after reading this book. Since its publication <mask> has become a major figure in the modern movement. <mask> married for the first time at the age of 58 on May 28, 1928.His wife was also named Brashears. While some have speculated that the marriage was unsuccessful, a few remaining letters in <mask>'s own hand indicate his deep and fond feelings for his wife. <mask> was alone on his wife's family ranch when he died. The "Fire-Proof" House was designed by <mask>. For much on <mask>'s short-lived, but mutually important partnership with Frank Mead, 'A New Type of Architecture in the Southwest,' Part II, 1907-1920. The History of San Diego, California and Los Angeles County, California include architects from

masks:
Gill
Gill
Gill
Irving Gill
Gill
Gill
Gill
Irving Gill
Gill


title: Tracey Moffatt

texts: There is an Australian artist who uses photography and video. She exhibited at the 57th Venice Biennale with her solo exhibition. The Tate, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, National Gallery of Australia, Art Gallery of South Australia and Art Gallery of New South Wales hold her works. She lives in New York and Australia. She has created numerous films, documentaries and videos, though she is best known for her photographic works. Her work focuses on the way in which Australian Aboriginal people are understood. <mask> was born in 1960 to a white father and an aboriginal mother.She was the eldest of three girls in a white family and often left to look after her foster sisters. Moffatt graduated from the college with a degree in visual communications in 1982. The Royal Photographic Society awarded a fellowship to Moffatt in 2020. Nice Coloured Girls was the first short film by Moffatt. There is a 16-minute story of three young Aboriginal women as they cruise the King's Cross entertainment district looking for fun, presented in cut-away context with the historical oppression of Indigenous women by white men. Gail Mabo danced in and choreographed a short film called Watch Out. Something More (1989) is a photographic series composed of six vibrant Cibachrome colour prints and three black-and-white prints.An enigmatic narrative of a young woman looking for more out of life than the circumstances of her violent rural upbringing is the result of a series of photographs that built <mask>'s first widespread public attention. Night Cries is one of the best-known films. Similar to Something More, it tells the story of an aboriginal woman forced to care for her elderly white mother. The themes of sexuality, history, representation and race were explored in the photographs of Pet Thang and Laudanum. Other series of images, notably Scarred for Life (1994) and Scarred for Life II (1999) again tackled these

masks: Moffatt Moffatt


title: Tracey Moffatt

texts: themes but which referenced the photojournalism and photo essays of Life magazine. While the words are compelling, they don't explain the images, and they tend to add to their enigmatic nature as though more information is a dead end. Over the next decade, she began to explore narratives in more gothic settings.In Up in the Sky, the story of Australia's "stolen generation", Indigenous Australian children who were taken from their families and forcibly relocated under Government policy, was enacted and performed on location. Up in the sky uses the theme of race and violence to show a loose narrative set against the backdrop of a remote town and populated by misfits and minor characters. It is part of a larger series of photographs and takes its visual ideas from the film Accattone by Pier Paolo Pasolini. There is a mixed-race relationship in the story. "My work is full of emotion and drama, you can get to that drama by using a narrative, and my narratives are usually very simple, but I twist it." A major exhibition of Australian Indigenous art held in the Nicholas Hall at the Hermitage Museum in Russia in 2000 featured the work of eight individual or collaborative groups of Indigenous Australian artists. The exhibition received a positive reception from Russian critics, one of whom wrote that since 2000 <mask>'s work has retreated from specific locale and subject matter and become more concerned with fame and celebrity.Sportspeople from the 2000 Summer Olympic Games came fourth in their various contests in her series Fourth (2001). The ignoble fourth place holder is highlighted in order to highlight their outsider status. Australian Art Collector magazine named <mask> one of the country's 50 most collectible artists. A soap opera like drama of doctors, nurses and pilots in a tropical setting is what Adventure Series 2004 is all about. The artist takes on the persona of famous women born under the


title: Tracey Moffatt

texts: sign of Scorpio in a series of 40 images. The series reiterates the artist's interests in celebrity, alternate personas and constructed realities. The idea of celebrity among people in her immediate social circle is explored through depictions of their faces using computer technology and bright colors.An exhibition featuring the photo series Up in the Sky was held at the Dia Art Foundation in the United States in 2008. <mask> was selected to represent Australia at the Venice Biennale for her solo exhibition, which wascurated by Natalie King. There were two videos, The White Ghosts Sailed In and Vigil, and two photographs, Body Remembers and Passage. Problems of colonialism and imperialism in Australia are the subject of my horizon. Australia has not had an Indigenous artist represented in the biennial since 1997. Film and video work has included short films, experimental video and a feature film. She uses the genre features of experimental cinema in her short films, including non-realist narrative scenarios often shot on sound stages.Early works such as Nice Coloured Girls and Night Cries use sound mixes that reinforce the fakeness of the settings and use well-worn experimental cinema devices such as audio field recordings and low tones to provide atmosphere. Her short video works such as Artist (2000) use the cut up methodology of taking images from pre-existing sources and re-editing them into ironic commentaries on the material. Bedevil is a film about spirits and hauntings. Night Cries reiterates many of Moffatt's visual motifs from her still photography - sets, non- acting, an evocative use of sound and music. In Night Cries Moffatt's attempts to draw ironic or romantic connotations in juxtaposition to the images and narratives, such as her use of Jimmy Little. There are parallels between Indigenous history and the recording of the landscape by non-Indigenous artists, as well as explicit


title: Tracey Moffatt

texts: references to Australian art history. The film was selected for the official competition at the festival.In the film night cries, <mask> reminds and displays history of the colonial past of Aboriginal people. The film touches on systems that were used by colonizers to harm and put Aboriginals at a disadvantage. There is a clear tension and mixed feelings between the characters in the film, one being a white woman and the other an aboriginal woman who play adoptive mother and daughter. The film is powerful because it uses different aspects of colonization to show the damage that took place. The film is used to remind viewers of colonial history. At the 1993 Cannes Film Festival, Bedevil was shown and it is composed of three self-contained narratives with recurring visual motifs. In the first story, the character of an American soldier is used, in the second part, the railway tracks connect a series of events, and in the final part, I'm in a landlord who evicts a family from a house.The images were inspired by her early life. Heaven is a voyeuristic film about men getting changed at Australian beaches. Lip attempts to expose the attitudes to race found in mainstream cinema by showing clips of black servants in Hollywood movies talking back to their bosses. There are two women in this film, one white and one black. The conflict between the white woman and the black woman who is her maid is shown in the film. It depicts racial tensions. Artist (2000) is a collection of clips from movies and television programs that depict artists at work, at play and in the act of creation.The film shows the bias of television and cinema to what the role of an artist apparently means in today's society. The 16th Biennale of Sydney commissioned Revolution in 2008. There are external links to Night Cries at Oz Movies, The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia, and the Art Gallery of New


title: Spud Chandler

texts: The American professional baseball player was named Spurgeon Ferdinand "spud" <mask>. He played for the New York Yankees from 1937 to 1947 and was a right-handed starting pitcher. He was named the American League's Most Valuable Player after anchoring the team's pitching staff with 20 wins and only 4 losses as New York won its third consecutive pennant; his 1.64 earned run average in that season was the lowest by any major league pitcher between 1920 and 1967, and remains His career winning percentage of.717 is the highest of any pitcher with at least 100 victories since 1876, and he never suffered a losing record in eleven seasons. <mask> was born in Commerce, Georgia to Leonard and Catherine Hix. He attended the University of Georgia after graduating from a high school in Franklin County. He played football as a halfback in 1929 and threw a touchdown pass to help defeat Yale.He competed on the track team and pitched for the baseball team. He graduated with a degree in agriculture. He spent five seasons in the Yankees organization after signing with the team. He made

masks:
Chandler
Leonard Ferdinand Chandler


title: Brendan Gaunce

texts: <mask> is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing in the National Hockey League. He was the 26th overall pick in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. <mask>a Memorial Tournament in 2011. He won a gold medal at the World U17 Hockey Challenge in 2011. <mask> was born to Stephen and <mask> in Ontario, but grew up in Ontario. He has two siblings.His older brother, who was drafted in the second round of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, is currently playing for the Ontario Reign in the American Hockey League. Gaunce was on the ice hockey team at the high school where he scored 21 points in 17 games. He was named to the Toronto Star High School Hockey All-Star First Team despite playing on the defence. He scored 55 goals and had 148 points in 86 games for the Waxers. Gaunce was the highest scoring minor hockey player in Ontario in 2010 and was taken second in the Ontario Hockey League Priority Draft. Gaunce made his major junior debut in the 2010–11 Ontario Hockey League season and recorded a four assist game in his second game. Gaunce scored his first career goal.He had a second 4-point game and added a 5-game point streak, finishing the season with 11 goals and 36 points. Gaunce was named an alternate captain at the beginning of his second season. He won the Player of the Week award. He scored five goals and had an assist in three wins. Gaunce was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Brendan Gaunce
Gauncelink
Brendan
Julie Gaunce


title: Brendan Gaunce

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Gaunce Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Gaunce was ranked 13th among North American skaters by the NHL's scouting department, and the top-ranked Canadian forward.He was projected to be a mid first round pick, but fell to 26th. If Gaunce hadn't been available, the Canucks would have traded down to add picks. <mask> was traded from the Bulls to Erie. Gaunce played in the American Hockey League for the entire season. Gaunce was sent to Utica to start the season after being cut from the training


title: Brendan Gaunce

texts: advance to the semi-finals. Gaunce scored two goals in Ontario's 4–2 win over Pacific in the final preliminary game. The player of the game was Gaunce. The gold medal game will be played between Ontario and Quebec.Gaunce scored three goals in the gold medal game. <mask> was representing Canada at the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament. Team Canada lost its opening game to Sweden, but finished the preliminary round with a 2–1 record and got a spot in the semi-finals. Gaunce assisted on Team Canada's third goal in a 5–0 victory of the Russians. Gaunce scored early in the third to give Canada a two-goal lead and later assisted on another goal. Canada won the gold medal for the fourth time at the tournament. At the 2012 IIHF World U18 Championships, <mask> played for Team Canada.After Canada started the tournament with split decisions, <mask> scored two first period goals and added an assist in a 6–2 win over the Czech Republic. <mask> was named the player of the game. Canada finished third in their pool with a 2–2–0 record after losing their next game. Canada defeated the Russians in the quarterfinals. Canada lost to the United States in the semifinals. Gaunce was the player of the game for the Canadians. Canada played in the bronze medal game.Gaunce had a penalty shot opportunity in the first period. Gaunce registered a shorthanded goal in the second period, but failed to score on the penalty shot. Canada won the bronze medal. There are links to External links to Career statistics Regular season and playoffs International Awards and

masks: Gaunce Gaunce Gaunce Gaunce


title: Soren Johnson

texts: <mask> is an American video game designer. A number of <mask>'s titles have been critically acclaimed. Civilization IV, Offworld Trading Company, and Old World were all designed by him. He was a co-lead designer on Civilization III. <mask> founded Mohawk Games in the suburbs of Baltimore, Maryland. During the 2020 Coronaviruses Pandemic, they moved to Alexandria, VA. The studio brings together people he has worked with in the past, along with new talent, to create new intellectual properties.Their first game, Offworld Trading Company, was well received. One of the earliest developers to involve the internet gaming community in game design, testing, and discussion is <mask>. <mask> <mask> was born to Kenneth and <mask>. He was born in Centralia, Washington to Bjorn <mask> and his siblings. <mask> was offered the chance to go to college early, but his parents thought he would benefit from being around friends. He thinks his parents made the right decision. His parents bought him his first gaming platform when he was 7 years old, a Commodore 64.He grew up playing a wide variety of games, from board games to strategy to shooter games and racing. He developed an interest in games about war and history. He loved games made by Sid Meier. His mother remembers him saying, "One day, I'm going to go work with Sid Meier!" when he joined Firaxis Games in 2000. College andEA <mask> did not play a lot of games in college, choosing to fully embrace the college experience, which resulted in him missing the experience of playing Civilization II at that time. Prior to college, <mask> didn't know that computer science consisted of learning programming and that he would eventually get a masters degree in computer science. A friend of <mask>'s got him an interview for an internship at Electronic Arts.During his internship, <mask> worked on Knockout Kings. <mask> and Christopher Tin were roommates at Oxford. The song Baba Yetu was composed by Tin for <mask>'s game Civilization IV. At one point, <mask> traveled to China to perform with his fellow musicians. One of <mask>'s friends won a bet with <mask>. <mask> had to shave his head in order to win the bet. While he might lose

masks:
Soren Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Soren
Johnson
Ruth Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Soren Johnson

texts: some challenges, <mask> will honor his word.His current game development studio is called Mohawk Games. <mask> started working at Firaxis Games after finishing his internship at Electronic Arts. After following the Civilization III development, <mask> jumped at the chance to join his idols. Many of the previous development team were abandoning Civ III at the time he joined. The exodus was an opportunity for him to help his idol and save the franchise. Civilization III was started by <mask> and Jake Solomon while they were at Firaxis. The intern and audio programmer remained on the team.<mask> was offered the lowest salary to date, but used the experience to launch his career. <mask>'s talent and work ethic brought him to the position of co-lead designer. Even with only 16 months left to complete the work before launch, <mask> had a lot of freedom to work on Civilization III. <mask> simplified Civilization III's code base so that a lot of new mechanics could be added, without having to keep building on top of the previous game. Civilization II's code was on top of the original. The scarcity in economic terms created by <mask>'s hardcore resource features in Civilization III became a catalyst for diplomacy system. Resource and economics systems are important features in his later games.Artificial Intelligence was <mask>'s main role in Civilization III. His success in this field earned him a reputation as one of the best artificial intelligence developers in the industry. <mask>'s ideas were not well received. Horses, for example, were limited to certain in-game continents, just like in real history. <mask> headed one of the earliest examples of post release support in gaming, using the feedback from the gaming community to further update the game post release. <mask> highlighted his community support by making the game mod friendly, as well as designing the AI to adapt and continue to function with changes to game design, even during community mod post game release. For a year after the initial release, <mask> provided updates and patches to Civilization III, spending a lot of time in the game's community, judging and absorbing feedback.Civilization IV

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Soren Johnson

texts: was the result of many of the lessons he and the team learned from this exercise. One of the factors that saved Civilization III and the future of the franchise was <mask>'s decision to join Firaxis. <mask> <mask> was the sole lead designer of Civilization IV because of his success in Civilization III. In order to make the game stable and balanced before it was released, <mask> brought in Civilization fans and members of the gaming community. This set the precedent for his future development process, and continues to be part of the formula for developing his games. There are two types of artificial intelligence in video games, good and fun. Good artificial intelligence tries to beat the player and win the game, while fun artificial intelligence tries to give the human an enjoyable experience.Civilization IV's balance is dependent on the difficulty setting and features from both. A successful artificial intelligence is not based on any novel technique, but requires a lot of hard work and coding. The main theme music, Baba- Yetu, was developed by <mask> and Christopher Tin. Christopher and <mask> wanted to capture the essence of the view of earth from outer space in a musical piece, but also give a deeper feel to the song with an extra layer of meaning. The first game soundtrack to win a grammy was hailed as a masterpiece. Some fans of Civilization IV left the menu screen open so they could hear the global beat on repeat. Tin was asked if he was as cool in real life as he is on the internet.Civilization IV earned the most critical praise of any Civilization game, with many fans believing it to be the best version of Civilization to date, even after two sequels. On April 17, 2007, it was announced that <mask> had left Firaxis to rejoin Electronic Arts to start development on the game based on evolution, Spore. The game started the player as a single cell and ended as a civilization. <mask> was hired to help with the 4th stage, "Civilization", which saw the player's procedural organisms begin a primitive civilization on its home world. The game's mixed reception from critics and fans would be a disappointment for <mask>. He blamed it on a lack of binding

masks: Johnson Soren Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Soren Johnson

texts: vision across all the teams and lack of outside player feedback. In March of 2011, <mask> worked on the design of Dragon Age Legends, a flash game for Facebook and Google+.The project that <mask> joined the social network game development company on was never published. <mask> co-founded his own game development studio, Mohawk Games, in the suburbs of Baltimore, Maryland. Offworld Trading Company: an economic real-time strategy game for Microsoft Windows and OS X uses an extended and more detailed version of his signature resource system first seen in his earlier Civilization titles. This game would be <mask> <mask>'s first use of Early Access, making changes to the game based on player feedback, even before its full release. Offworld Trading Company is an economy-based real time strategy game. "Our goal is to make games that will be played for years, based on elegant, replayable systems that are not limited by finite content creation," said <mask> when commenting on the creation of Mohawk games. Our development process requires our games to be available as soon as possible so that we can find the fun.The theme of Christopher Tin's musical pieces is 'Red Planet Nocturne'. Christopher and <mask> shared ideas on how to make the music sound different in the game. Offworld Trading Company sold over 600,000 copies and achieved a positive critical reception. After the development of Offworld Trading Company, Mohawk started work on a new strategy game called Ten Crowns. Mohawk Games was offered a deal by Epic Games due to financial problems with their publisher Starbreeze. The title was changed to Old World after a publisher switch, and the game is currently being developed. On May 5, 2020, it entered Early Access.<mask> is a member of the advisory board of the Game Developers Conference. He also hosts a game designer interview show on the same name. Leyla <mask> works at Mohawk Games and is married to <mask>. They have three children and a cat. <mask> <mask>'s profile can be found at www.designer-notes.com <mask> <mask>'s interview with CVG can be found at www. CVG Interview with <mask> <mask> can be found at www. CVG Interview with <mask> <mask> can be found

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Soren Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Soren Johnson Soren Johnson Soren Johnson Soren Johnson


title: Brad Laner

texts: <mask> is an American musician and record producer best known for his work with the shoegaze band Medicine. Prior to Medicine, he was involved in avant-improv bands such as Debt of Nature, which was formed at the age of 15 and Steaming Coils, which was formed at the age of 18. He has released albums under his own name as well as recording under the name Electric Company. His work has been used by artists such as Brian Eno, who used Electric Company's songs on several tracks from Another Day on Earth. He collaborated with M83 on its album Hurry Up, We're Dreaming. Debt of Nature was founded by <mask> at the age of 15. In 1984 he founded Steaming Coils, an experimental avant-rock band.Two full-length albums were released before the band broke up, but the last one was released two years after the break-up. <mask> joined the band as a percussionist and keyboard player, and recorded two of the band's albums. He used a do-it-yourself ethos to create his signature sound by running his guitar through a 4-track recorder. Shot Forth Self Living was Medicine's debut album. The band contributed a track to the soundtrack of the movie The Crow in 1994. <mask> and Shannon Lee formed a duo in 2003 after the band ceased to exist in 1995. In 1995 he started his solo project Electric Company, which was devoted to IDM, glitch, and avant-garde electronics with some elements of ambient and drone.In nine years, he released ten full-length albums for Electric Company. He formed a supergroup with the members of Tool and Failure and released one album, Free Mars. It received a nomination. On the album

masks:
Brad Laner
Career Laner
Laner
Laner


title: Seichō Matsumoto

texts: The writer was credited with popularizing detective fiction in Japan. Human psychology and ordinary life were incorporated into <mask>'s works. His works reflect a wider social context and postwar nihilism that darkened the atmosphere of the genre. A new addition to the field was his expose of corruption among police officials and criminals. The society was affected by the crime and the subject of investigation. <mask>'s first book was not printed until he was in his forties. He published more than 450 works in 40 years.His mystery and detective fiction solidified his reputation as a writer, even though his work included historical novels and non-fiction. <mask> became Japan's best-selling and highest earning author in the 1960s, thanks to popularizing the genre among readers in his country. His detective novels Ten to sen, Suna no utsuwa, Inspector Imanishi Investigates, and Kiri no hata have been translated into a number of languages. The Mystery Writers of Japan Award was given to him in 1957. He was president of the Mystery Writers of Japan from 1963 to 1971. Castle of Sand is one of the eight novels that were adapted for the film. <mask> was born in Kokura, now Kokura Kita ward, in 1909.The Sino-Japanese reading of the characters of his given name is what distinguishes him from his real name. He was the only child. After graduating from elementary school, Seich was hired by a utility company. He designed layout for the Asahi Shimbun when he was a child. His work in the advertising department was interrupted by his service in World War II. He spent most of the war in Korea before returning to

masks: Matsumoto Matsumoto Matsumoto Matsumoto


title: Seichō Matsumoto

texts: height of the 1960 Anpo protests, the author of "Black Fog over Japan" tapped into the anti-American sentiment with his work. Many of Matsumoto's works of fiction and nonfiction revealed aspects of home-grown corruption in the Japanese system. He traveled to Cuba as a delegate of the World Cultural Congress and later went to North Vietnam to meet its president.He was interested in archeology and ancient history. His ideas were made public in his writings. He was interested in Northeast Asia, the Western Regions, and the Celts. <mask> and Queen met in Japan in 1977. He was invited to speak about his sense of mystery by French mystery writers. <mask> died from cancer. The original title of A Quiet Place was Kikanakatta Basho.The Voice and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by Louise Heal

masks: Matsumoto Matsumoto


title: Hilda Yen

texts: One of the leading figures of Chinese American society was sometimes called "Yan" or "<mask>". She left the East and continued to be a bridge of cultures from her high-profile family. After graduating from university, she worked in diplomatic circles leading to the League of Nations for a few years and then began speaking about international peace, pointing to the needs of China against the looming aggressions of the United States. After converting to the Bah Faith in 1944, she worked for several years for the United Nations and achieved its registration as a non-governmental organization. She withdrew due to the international community's lack of embrace of a spiritual-religious commitment as the basis of an international peace. She married twice and had two children from the first marriage. She was born in the early years of her family.She used to use November 29 as her birth date, but she adopted the date of January 17 late in life. She was born in 1904 to 1906, however her father's paperwork says she was born in 1901. The extended family was prominent under Sun Yat-sen. Her name was <mask>. Her sister had the same name. Her family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Her father was a doctor in China and South Africa.At the age of 8 years old, her family moved to

masks: Hilda Hilda


title: T. Claude Ryan

texts: <mask> was born in Kansas in 1898. <mask> founded several airlines and aviation factories. <mask> began his flying career in 1917 when he attended the American School of Aviation in Venice, California. He was accepted into the Army Air Service after making his first solo flight. The armistice was signed on the day that he was to report. <mask> was accepted into the Aeronautical Division of the U.S. Army after studying Engineering at Oregon State College. In 1921, <mask> graduated from March Field, California, where he learned to fly.<mask> was on patrol until 1922. <mask> sold barnstorming rides in San Diego to raise money for a military surplus. <mask>'s first employee was the mechanic at the first flying school. Benjamin Franklin Mahoney was a stock broker and real-estate developer who was one of his students. The Ryan Flying Company was sold by <mask> on April 25, 1925. They bought a Douglas Cloudster, which Douglas had built for an attempt on the first non-stop transcontinental flight. By the time the repairs were completed, a pair of military pilots had accomplished the feat in a Fokker T-2.The Cloudster was modified to carry 10 passengers. The San Diego - Los Angeles Airlines was founded with the Ryan-Cloudster and three Ryan-Standards that Bowlus had modified to carry four passengers. On March 1, 1925, it began ferrying passengers between San Diego, California and Los Angeles, California. The Ryan M-1 monoplane mail plane was the company's first production aircraft. The development of the Ryan M-1 began at the Grand Central Airport in California in 1924 with the assistance of the Ryan Mechanics Monoplane Co. Ryan purchased the incomplete project and a partial set of blueprints and Bowlus completed it in a San Diego waterfront cannery building. Ryan marketed it as the Ryan M-1, at one point displaying it on an elevated platform in San Diego, with a large banner saying "Built in San Diego".The improved version of the M-2 had a better wing spar. The 'Ryan

masks:
Tubal Claude Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan


title: T. Claude Ryan

texts: Flying Company', 'The San Diego - Los Angeles Airlines', and 'Ryan Airlines' were all sold by Ryan to his business partner, Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Mahoney. <mask>'s role after this point is disputed, but it is known that he was not present for the planning and development of the M-1. The Ryan Aeronautical Corporation used the money to buy distribution rights for a German radial engine. He mounted one of the first examples on the Ryan M-2 as part of their agreement after taking delivery of the first examples. He began touring the country in January 1927 to promote the Ryan-Siemens 9 engines. After returning to San Diego, he formed the T. C. Ryan Flying School and the first Ryan Aeronautical Corporation.He was sued for using the <mask> name without the letters "T. C." attached to distinguish it from the other company. During his hiatus, <mask> may have been buying up land between Dutch Flats and the factory where the Spirit of St. Louis was built from material dredged from San Diego Harbor. In 1931, <mask> opened a flying school in San Diego and named it the Ryan School of Aeronautics. The company served the government's need for pilot training through the Civilian Pilot Training Program as they were increasing their readiness prior to World War II. <mask> decided to make his own trainer aircraft. The second incarnation of the Ryan Aeronautical Company became known as "Ryan Aircraft" after he formed the "new" Ryan Aeronautical Corporation. He was the last company to have his name on it.The S-T Sports Trainer flew for the first time in 1934, after taking two years to complete. Over 1500 were built because of the success of the design, which was widely used by civilian and military organizations. The S-C Sports Coupe, with an enclosed side-by-side cabin, didn't sell as well as the ST, but 13 were built before the war, and the focus on the ST ended production. <mask> was unable to interest the military who preferred the Stinson O 49 instead of the YO 51, so he

masks: Ryan Ryan Ryan Ryan Ryan Ryan


title: T. Claude Ryan

texts: developed the YO 51 Dragonfly for observation and liaison. During World War II, <mask> developed the FR-1 Fireball mixed jet/piston power carrier-based fighter of which 71 were built, and one prototype for the improved XF2R-1 Dark Shark, which replaced the piston engine in the nose with a turboprop. <mask> built the Ryan Navion after buying the North American design. The Firebee and related drones saw extensive use during the Vietnam War and became well known.None of the experimental vertical take off and landing aircraft that they developed led to a production aircraft. Ryan Aeronautical was sold to the Teledyne Corporation in 1969 and they continued to produce a variety of pilotless drones as well as airframes for the Apache helicopter. Teledyne-Ryan is believed to be the successor of the company that built the Spirit of St. Louis. The drone division was sold by Teledyne. <mask> formed a new company with his son to develop and market the Ryan ST-100 Cloudster, a motor glider the elder <mask> had designed. The aircraft was type certified as both a light aircraft and powered glider, but <mask> died before production began and only one was completed. <mask> died in San Diego.He outlived his wife, but she passed away in 1997. The Presidential Certificate of Merit was given by President Harry S<mask> in recognition of Ryan Aeronautical's contribution to the Allied war effort. "Louis." Volume 20 of Air Progress. June 1967. The name of the person is Cassagneres. The story of the spirit of St. Louis goes from the drawing board to the museum.Flying Book International is located in New Brighton, Minnesota. There is a mysterious man behind the flight to Paris. Linda Sprekelmeyer is the editor of Safe Goods Publishing. The International Aerospace Hall of Fame is Honored by These We Honor. Donning Co. Publishers was founded in 2006 History of San Diego 1898 births 1982 deaths American people of Irish descent are included in the profile of the Horatio Alger

masks:
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
. Truman


title: KZ Tandingan

masks:
KZ
KZ Tanan


title: KZ Tandingan

texts: savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay She was the winner of The X Factor Philippines. On January 7, 2013, Tandingan entered the Himig Handog contest with a song called "Scared To Death". The song was accompanied by a music video that was to be directed by the University of Santo Tomas. The grand finals of the song was held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena. The writer of Tandingan's song was given one hundred thousand pesos for being the third runner-up for Best P-pop Love Song.She was a supporting act for pop band Side A. On May 2, <mask> released her debut album. The album was produced by Jonathan Manalo. She launched the album on June 27th. Tandingan won 1,000,000 in The Singing Bee on January 11th. In the show, she did not make a single error in the first 2 rounds and eventually won a tie-breaker against Frenchie Dy and Sitti, who also did not commit any errors throughout the game. She was one of the eight contestants for the second season of Your Face Sounds Familiar.She was the 3rd runner-up in the show. One of the celebrity mentors in We Love OPM was


title: KZ Tandingan

texts: <mask>, who was the mentor of Team O Diva. The show ran from May to July. She is a part of the ASAP Soul Session with Jay R and Kyla. The Soul Session was formed on May 15, 2016 On February 9, 2018, <mask> competed as a weekly challenger on China's Singer 2018, and she placed first on her debut round. She performed her own version of "Rolling in the Deep".She was eliminated from the show on week nine. The Mandopop song "The Hurts You Never Knew" was sung by Tandingan on February 16, 2018. She was allowed to stay in the competition because she was third in the top four. Tandingan was the third person to perform when she sang "Royals" on March 16. The two singers with the lowest count of overall votes would be eliminated after one contestant was too ill to perform. James Li was eliminated for finishing 7th on the overall count after a challenger of the week successfully placed in the top four. <mask>'s stint in the show made international music fans notice her unique and creative musical artistry in the different music genre.Her elimination caused a backlash from social media commentators and her fans in China. <mask> <mask> became the second most talked about topic after she was eliminated. All singers who were eliminated in the first round returned to the show for a chance to compete in the grand finals. Tandingan was unable to advance to the finals after performing a Tagalog/Mandarin rendition of

masks: Tandingan Tandingan Tandingan KZ Tandingan


title: KZ Tandingan

texts: Anak. Even though she was eliminated, she returned as a guest singer for a performance from the series winner in the grand finals. Rachelle Ann Go was supposed to be part of the group, but she left due to international commitments. The group performed their first concert in Manila on November 11, 2016 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.On December 15, 2018, the group staged their second major concert at the Smart Araneta Coliseum. On April 27, 2016 it was announced that a girl group composed of Tandingan, Yeng Constantino, Kyla, Rachelle Ann Go and Angeline Quinto would debut with their first concert at the Smart Araneta Coliseum. Go left the group due to scheduling issues. Supreme: <mask> Tandingan was <mask>'s first major solo concert. She shared the stage with some of the biggest artists in the Philippines, including fellow ASAP Soul Sessionists Kyla, Jason Dy and Daryl Ong, her biggest rap influence Gloc-9, and singer Iigo Pascual. Her first world tour was called the "Supreme: World Tour". On October 31, KZ returned to the MOA Arena Stage, this time performing alongside Chinese singers Fish Leong, A-Lin, and Faye at the "To Youth Nice To Meet You" Phil-Chi Star Concert.The international R&B vocal trio Boyz II Men performed at the Araneta Coliseum on December 15. The table above only shows <mask>'s significant appearances, so guest appearances are not included. There are links to Awards References

masks: KZ KZ Tandingan


title: Karl Binding

texts: <mask> was a German jurist who promoted the theory of retributive justice. The Nazis used his book to justify their T-4 Euthanasia Program. Life Binding was the third child of Georg Christoph and <mask>. He studied history and jurisprudence in Gttingen. He moved back to Gttingen to finish his studies after winning a law prize. He lectured in criminal law at the university in the late 19th century. He was appointed professor of law of state and criminal law and procedure in Switzerland two years later.He married Marie Luise Wirsing in the same year that he published his first book. He became friends with several people at this time, including an archaeologist, an art historian, and a philosopher. Two years after his first son was born, his second son was born. A famous writer is Rudolf G <mask>. <mask> and his wife were going to have more children. In 1869 he volunteered to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. Although he was unable to serve as a soldier because of his lack of military training, he was accepted as an orderly and posted to the front, serving in a field hospital.He was posted at the Reichs University in 1872. He was to stay at the university for the next 40 years. In the 19th century, <mask> worked in the district court of Leipzig. His wife died a few days later at 71 years old, after he moved to Freiburg. During the First World War, <mask> lectured German soldiers in Macedonia and Bulgaria. The book was co-written by the psychiatrist, Alfred Hoche. The first part was written by <mask> and the second by Hoche.The legal status of suicide and the legality of killing the mentally ill were discussed. The influence their work had on the Nazis and the Aktion T4 Euthanasia

masks:
Karl Ludwig Lorenz Binding
Dorothea Binding
Binding
Karl
Binding
Binding
Binding


title: Joyce Cobb

texts: <mask> is an American singer specializing in jazz and R&B. She is associated with traditional blues and jazz in the style of Memphis Minnie and others. She has had a wide-ranging career as a solo artist and vocalist, having charted several country, pop, and R&B singles in the 1970s and early 1980s, later recording as a jazz vocalist. <mask> was born on June 2, 1945 in Okmulgee, Oklahoma and first sang in her grandmother's church. When her father was hired at Tennessee State University as the head of the health and physical education department, her family moved to Nashville, Tennessee. At a young age, her parents owned a large collection of records. During grade and high school, she had her first vocal training at the Cathedral of the Incarnation.The majority of this was singing requiems and pontifical high mass. She was a member of the glee club and choir and had 14 years of private piano training. She obtained an undergraduate degree in Social Welfare from Central State University. She started singing with different bands in Dayton, Ohio. She was studying for a master's degree in social work at Wright State University and singing in clubs at night. She quit her job as a social worker to become a professional singer and songwriter after being offered a road gig singing in duo with Bill Temme. <mask> and William Temme Duo were a duo that performed at the Ramada Inn's Midwest circuit from 1969 to 1971 and were known for singing and playing guitars.After two and a half years working for the Ramada hotel chain she returned to Nashville in 1971 and worked in a variety of musical genres appearing at Opryland, on radio, and on television. She was the "best performer" in 1974 when she was one of the first acts at Opryland USA. She was a regular on WSM-AM radio's The Waking Crew with Ralph Emery, as well as on NBC affiliate WSMV-TV, broadcasting out of Nashville. She was a regular guest on Teddy Bart's

masks:
Joyce Renee Cobb
Joyce
Joyce


title: Joyce Cobb

texts: show. She had cut her first single for the Truth Records label and was the first person in the country to appear on the "best potential hit" list. It was the last time she would record in that genre as she was about to release her first country music single. Due to her success in country music with a hit single, she was signed by Stax Records and put under contract.The Stax label went out of business shortly after <mask> moved to Memphis, and she was the last artist signed to the label. She stayed in the city due to the difference and diversity in musical styles she was now exposed to as compared to her initial professional work in Nashville. I want to stay here. After moving to Memphis, she became an artist for Bennett's Cream Records. Cream had a reputation for making soul, R&B, and disco recordings. She recorded her first Top 40 hit in 1979 with her song Dig The Gold. It was sold in Europe under the Polydor label and in North America under the Cream label.The single showed her ability as both a performer and writer, with a song that was put to a disco beat. She achieved her first real success as a pop artist when she was ranked in the top 10 on Cashbox. With her reputation growing as a contemporary pop singer and writer who could handle a variety of styles, she was contracted by Atlantic Records to record with the Toronto-based disco group T.H.P. There is an orchestra. She was the lead vocalist on T.H.P. Good To Me is his last studio album. The album was #16 in the dance category.She had a single called "How Glad I Am" which went to the top of the charts in the R&B category. She opened for Al Jarreau and The Temptations. She recorded many records for Willie Mitchell on his Waylo Records label. She recorded several singles, one of which made it to #3 on the British R&B charts: her earlier success with Dig The Gold paved the way for that single to chart well overseas. She toured internationally


title: Joyce Cobb

texts: with Waylo artist Otis Clay to promote the label and current releases. It was rumored in Nashville and Memphis that she would record country music again, but that never happened with either the Cream or Waylo record labels. She was honored with a music venue/jazz club on Beale Street under her name, <mask>'s.She is the only woman to have a club named after her on the street and also have a brass note on the Walk of Fame. George Coleman, Jimmy McGriff,Herb Ellis, Marvin Stamm, James Williams, and Maria Muldaur were some of the musical acts that started out at the club. The venue ended up being bought out by another club owner due to the financial viability being less than expected. She was honored with a brass note on the Walk of Fame in 1996. She recorded two CDs with the group while they toured the United States and Europe. The co-hosting of the nationally syndicated radio program "Beale Street Caravan" with Sam the Sham on over 260 stations in North America and worldwide began in 1997. Since 1983, she has hosted her own radio show on WEVL Memphis.The TV show Sounds of Memphis was on PBS in 1995 and was modeled after Austin City Limits, which brought her back into the national spotlight. The show did not go past four episodes, but it did propel her into further musical prominence. In the late 1990s she forwarded the idea of Sounds of Memphis to help write the script for the show which has had success as a live show in the mid-part of the country. This was the beginning of her acting career. She recorded the soundtrack of Black Diamonds: The Story of Negro League Baseball as part of the exhibit at the Memphis Pink Palace Museum. In the last 16 years, <mask> has been the lead actress and singer for numerous award-winning live productions to include Ain't Misbehavin, Lady Day at the Emerson Bar and Grill and The Devil's Music: The Life and Times of Bessie Smith. He was contacted by WardArcher to

masks:
Joyce Cobb
Cobb


title: Joyce Cobb

texts: record a CD for his label.It was her first solo recording as a jazz artist and she showed her talent as a recording artist. She toured Europe in 2010 with the Michael Jefry Stevens trio. She performs every Sunday in Memphis, Tennessee at Bosco's as well as playing many other engagements around the world. How Glad I Am was re-released on CD in 2012 and T.H.P. was also re-released. The album was released in 2013). There is a musical style that is derived from but does not mimick blues and jazz singers. She has a wide range of timbre and emotion in her presentation of songs.She has sung country, disco, R&B, soul and jazz. This diversity has created a unique sound that doesn't really mimic any other singer; she has her own signature style. <mask>'s big, vibrant voice can interpret anything from pop to classical to jazz. She is an advocate of music education and the history of singing in American pop and jazz music. The University of Memphis School of Music has employed <mask> as a vocal professor for 20 years. She helps aspiring younger artists at the Stax Music Academy. The End of the Year Awards list includes the Best Female Singer, Memphis Chapter of NARAS, and the Best Female Entertainer.The Notable Black Memphians was published by Cambria Press. pp. 90–2. John Elkington. The Home of the Blues is being resurrected. pp. Paul Geran.Woman with Guitar: Memphis Minnie's Blues was published in 1992. Black Women in American Bands and Orchestras was published in 1998. 12–4. Gérard Herzhaft. The Encyclopedia of the Blues was published by the University of Arkansas. 137, 235. Andria, Lisle.Evans, Mike. Sanctuary Publishing was Waking up in Memphis. pp. The Jazzpodium, 10, pp., shows <mask>'s deep roots in the blues, jazz and gospel. 9 1945 births African-American women singer-songwriters American women jazz singers American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters American soul musicians Jazz songwriters from

masks:
Joyce Cobb
Cobb
Joyce Cobb


title: John J. O'Kelly

texts: <mask>'Kelly was an Irish republican politician, author and publisher who served as President of Sinn Féin from 1926 to 1931, Minister for Education from 1921 to 1922, and Minister for Irish from 1920 to 1921. He was a Teachta Dla from 1918 to 1923. Patrick Kelly was a farmer and Ellen Sullivan was his wife when O'Kelly was born. His birth date was recorded as 7 July 1872, but his family gave it to him as 4 July. He joined Sinn Féin at its first meeting. O'Kelly became treasurer of the Irish National Aid and Volunteers' Dependants' Fund after joining the Irish Nation League. He was arrested and deported to England in February 1917, where he was held without trial for several months.O'Kelly was elected to the Provisional Committee of the newly merged Irish Nation League and Sinn Féin. The "Catholic Bulletin" was edited by him. He was elected as a Sinn Féin MP for Louth in the 1918 general election, which was the closest election in Ireland. The close contest was due to the strong AOH organisation in the county that supported Richard Hazleton. From 1919–21, O'Kelly was the deputy chairman of Dil ireann. He was appointed Minister for Irish in the 2nd Dil. In the Government of the 2nd Dil, the position of Minister for Education was expanded.He was the President of the Gaelic League from 1919 to 1923. He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and refused to accept the legitimacy of the Irish Free State. The rump of the Second Dil, composed of those anti-Treaty politicians who refused to take their seats in what became the Free State parliament, was the only legitimate government for the whole of Ireland. He was elected to the Third Dil but did not take his seat. He was defeated for an abstentionist seat in the 4th Dil in 1923. He was defeated in the by- election in 1925. After the resignation of amon de Valera as president of Sinn Féin in 1926, O'Kelly, who maintained an abstentionist policy towards Dil


title: Kenneth Berry (British Free Corps)

texts: <mask> was a British seaman who was taken as a prisoner of war in 1940. During the Second World War, he was persuaded to join the British Free Corps of the Waffen-SS. When the Corps left Neustrelitz on April 29, 1945, he was left behind. The lightest sentence passed on a traitor was nine months. The son of a police officer and a woman, <mask> was born in November 1925. He ran away from home at the age of 13 because of convictions for stealing from a vehicle and a golf ball. He was a kitchen boy at the Pontargen Hotel.<mask> claimed to be fifteen years old when he sailed aboard the oil tanker Cymbeline as a Boy Seaman on May 27, 1940, in order to join the Merchant Navy. Cymbeline was attacked on September 2, 1940 by the German commerce raider, a merchant vessel converted into a heavily armed cruiser, while sailing on behalf of the British Admiralty from Gibraltar to Trinidad. The tanker was sunk with loss of seven of the crew, but 26 survivors, including <mask>, were rescued and taken prisoner of war for 6 weeks before going into captivity in France. <mask> escaped from captivity at Besanon and Ilag St. Denis in France and became a black marketer in Paris. He betrayed people who helped him escape after being questioned by the Gestapo, so he didn't speak to any other prisoners on his return to prison camp. <mask> was persuaded to join the British Free Corps by John Amery, a British fascist who was touring camps in Germany and occupied France and Poland where British prisoners were held. <mask> and three other recruits were moved to Paris before moving to Berlin.<mask> thought that Amery was the British Foreign Secretary who was actually John Amery's father. <mask> was

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title: Kenneth Berry (British Free Corps)

texts: sent to Berlin in August 1943 after being arrested in Paris for 8 weeks. He was unable to speak German and spent most of his time at the zoo. He was severely beaten. Twenty-nine US seamen volunteered to join a similar "American Free Corps" and left the MILAG camp, some going into the service of the German radio broadcasting service. <mask> wasn't involved in radio broadcasting. The British Free Corps moved from control of the German Army to the Waffen-SS after <mask> was enlisted in November 1943.He joined the other recruits at Genshagen. Roy Courlander, a New Zealander, began visiting prison camps to try to recruit more members after the unit moved to Hildesheim. He wore a British flag emblem on his sleeve while he was in uniform. <mask> and Alfred Minchin were sent to recruit new members from prison camps. <mask> was told that he should return to the prison despite being told that Germany was losing the war. He spoke to the senior officer of the British prison camp and asked for advice on how to get out of the British Free Corps and then wrote a plea for help. One source states that <mask> went to the Swiss Embassy in Berlin in July 1944, but another states that he didn't, and <mask> didn't get any help despite Captain Finlay-Notman's written request to the Swiss.After being issued with weapons and expected to carry out military duties for the first time, he moved to Dresden with the British Free Corps on 11 October 1944, still undergoing training. The thirteen British, Australian, New Zealand, South African and Canadian recruits performed poorly. After the Allied Air Force bombed Dresden in 1945, they were all arrested and taken to Berlin, where they were ready

masks: Berry Berry Berry Berry Berry Berry


title: Kenneth Berry (British Free Corps)

texts: to move to the Eastern Front. On March 22, 1945 he was assigned with a few other recruits to join the 3rd Company of 11thSS armoured reconstitution unit which was made up of Germans, Dutch, Danish, Norwegians, Flemings, Swedes, Swiss and various foreign volunteers. The men of the British Free Corps were removed before they were put into the frontline. When the units were evacuated in late April- early May 1945, <mask> was not found and the remaining members left him behind. <mask> was captured by the Red Army who thought he was a British prisoner of war and handed him to nearby US Army units.He was flown back to England by the Americans in May 1945. <mask> was identified as a member of the British Free Corps after Roy Courlander was captured in Belgium in 1944. He was added to a list of men to be arrested after he reported his name. On 3 July 1945 and 3 November 1945 <mask> gave full statements about his life, his capture and his time with the British Free Corps. The National Archives is in London. According to the report of the court-martial of Edward Bernard Martin, a Canadian soldier who had served in the British Free Corps, he had named about 40 other men who had served with the unit. Trial <mask> was one of the members of the British Free Corps who were arrested after the war and were held in custody until January 1946, when he faced trial.He was reported to be 20 years old from Penryn, Cornwall. He was charged with "with others not currently in custody and with others unknown, to do acts with intent to assist the enemy, namely to join the British Free Corps". <mask> received a nine-month hard labour prison sentence and Captain Notman was a witness in his


title: Kenneth Berry (British Free Corps)

texts: defence. Director of Public believes that the formal assessment of him during the interrogation of Roessler, one of the German military advisers with the British Free Corps, can only have helped <mask> at trial, when he was regarded as a young fool who did not know what he was doing. <mask> was a merchant seaman after the war. He married Carola Schwarz on May 10, 1947, and they had six children. He was subpoenaed to testify in the trial of three South Africans who had been members of the British Free Corps.Death <mask> died in 1992 at Oakfield Road in Cornwall, and his wife died in 2004. The depositions for his trial at the Central Criminal Court are held by the National Archives. The British Free Corps External links include "Clerk For Trial On Treason Charge." The Times, London, England, was published on 21 December 1945. The Times has a digital archive. There is a website. 16 April 2015.The men were committed for trial. 3 January 1946, The Times, London, England. The Times has a digital archive. There is a website. The date of 18 February 2015. The author is Ronald Seth. There were jackals of the Reich.The story of the British Free Corps. PP 30–32, P 44, Chapter 4 (PP 49–54), P58. The New English Library was established in 1972 The book was re-written by a British spy writer. The same pseudonyms were used by both of them. Some subsequent writers have taken the pseudonyms to be real names because neither of the books included references or a bibliography. Sean Murphy is a person.The British during the Second World War. The History Press was founded in London in 2005. British World War II prisoners of war, as well as English members of the British Free Corps, died

masks: Berry Berry Berry


title: Norma Cole

texts: She is a Canadian poet, visual artist, translator, and curator. <mask> is an Anglophone Canadian who learned French at an early age and went on to translate the works of French poets. <mask> was a member of the circle of poets congregating around Robert Duncan. Her papers are in the Mandeville Special Collections Library at the University of California San Diego. She was born in Toronto, Canada to an Anglophone family and began learning French in middle school. <mask> received her B.A. at the University of Toronto. In 1967, I received an M.A. in Modern Languages and Literature.In 1969 I received a degree in French Language and Literature. <mask> moved to France after the May '68 general strike to absorb the revolutionary atmosphere. She lived in a small village in the foothills of the Alpes-Mari times. <mask> began drawing, sculpting, and establishing relationships with French poets during this time. <mask> moved to San Francisco in 1977 after returning to Toronto in the early 1970s. <mask> got a job in the public school system, but it was through her association with New College of California that she met her core community of poets. Her association with French poets has been crucial to her work.Her first book, Mace Hill Remap, was published by Joseph Simas. The Gerbode Poetry Prize was awarded to <mask>. She received a grant from the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award. "The Poetics of Vertigo" won the Robert D. Richardson Non-Fiction Award. She won the Purchase Award for her photo/text collaboration with Ben E. Watkins. "openness to traditions and practices, artists and writings, fundamentally different from her own" is how the

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title: Norma Cole

texts: work of <mask> is being described. She collaborated with the American Poetry Archives at SFSU in honor of their fiftieth anniversary.Collective Memory, a site-specific gallery installation, opened on December 11, 2004 and ran through April 16, 2005. A departure from her earlier work extended what has been primarily a written, literary practice to the expanded dimensions of a public space. <mask> worked both on site and off, inviting, responding to, and incorporating into her text the comments, perceptions, and contributions of visitors, opening the possibilities for more active exchange with others. The installation was changed over time, providing an evolving and adaptable creative space, altered by the objects and people moving through it. Mace Hill Remap is a collection of poetry, prose, books, and chapbooks. External links are available for the e-text version of Metamorphopsia. The book is called My Bird Book.Mars is located in Berkeley, California. O Books published the book "Moira" in 1995. There is a fact in Poetics & Poets. Quotable Gestures, (CREAPHIS/un bureau sur l'Atlantique, France, 1998). The Vulgar Tongue was written in 2000. Spinoza in Her Youth was published in 2002. There is a book called Seeing Eye Books in Los Angeles.The book was written by Burns. Do the Monkey was written by Zasterle. Where Shadows Will: Selected Poems 1988-2008 was published in 2009. To Be At Music: Essays & Talks, Win These Posters and Other Unrelated Prizes, was published by A+Bend Press. Text and image Scout can be worked on in CD ROM format. Tom Raworth & His Collages is a book. Collective Memory is based on <mask>'s performance for the exhibition "Poetry and

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title: Norma Cole

texts: its Arts: Bay Area Interactions 1954-2004" at the California Historical Society.Danielle Collobert wrote Translations It Then. The essays by Aragon, Breton, Eluard, Soupault, Tzara were edited and translated by Michael Palmer. This Story is Mine is an autobiographical Dictionary of Elegy. Anne-Marie Albiach interviews Jean Daive in A Discursive Space. Crosscut Universe is an anthology of poetry and poetics by contemporary French writers. Nude by Anne Portugal [Le Plus simple appareil], was published in 2001. The Spirit God and the Properties of Nitrogen by Fouad Gabriel Naffah was published in 2004.There are external links to the papers. The UC San Diego Library has special collections. The e-book text of <mask>'s Mace Hill Remap can be found here. The talk on the U.S. poet and painter Marjorie Welish was recorded in April


title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: <mask> was a Jordanian army officer who served as chief of staff in 1957. His vocal opposition to British influence in Jordan led to his virtual exile to Paris as a military attache in 1952. He forged close ties with Jordanian crown prince Hussein, who promoted <mask> after his accession to the throne. The British chief of staff of the Arab Legion was dismissed due to <mask>'s insistence on establishing Arab command over the army and his influence with Hussein. Jordan's isolation from the UK and the US was due to <mask>'s support for the policies of the Egyptian president. There were violent confrontations at the large army barracks in Zarqa between royalist and Arab nationalist units after palace officials and veteran Bedouin army units dissatisfied with <mask>'s leadership. The royalist version of the events at Zarqa held that the incident was a coup by <mask> against Hussein, and the dissident version held that it was a staged, American-backed counter-coup by Hussein against the pan-Arabist movement.<mask> was allowed to leave Jordan for Syria after he resigned. He was sentenced to 15 years in absentia. In exile between Syria and Egypt, <mask> organized opposition to Hussein and the monarchy, while maintaining his innocence in the Zarqa incident. After being pardoned by Hussein, he returned to Jordan in 1964. In 1971 <mask> was made ambassador to France and in 1989 he was appointed to the Senate of Jordan's parliament. One year after the publication of his memoirs, A Time of Arab Decline: Memoirs of Arab Politics, he died of blood cancer at the age of 66. In 1925, <mask> <mask> was born in al-Salt, Transjordan, which was under British control.The

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: <mask> Nuwar were a prominent Arab clan in al-Salt. His mother was a Circassian. The effects of the 1916 Arab Revolt, the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the 1920 Syrian Arab defeat at the Battle of Maysalun influenced <mask> in his youth. The British and French occupied the Arab territories after the Ottomans were driven out of them during the closing years of World War I. There were uprisings against European rule in Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s. In his memoirs, <mask> said that his teachers in al-Salt told him and his classmates that the Arabs were " colonized and fragmented and that it was on the shoulders of our generation to take responsibility for freedom and unity". During the reign of Emir Abdullah I, <mask> was made an officer in the Arab Legion.He was a lieutenant during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He received training in the British staff college of Camberly for two years before returning to Jordan, which was formed out of Transjordan and the West Bank as a result of the 1948 war. Several officers in the Arab armies blamed their political and military leadership for the Israeli victories in the war, which resulted in an increase in anti-colonialist and Arab nationalist militancy. The old guard was considered incompetent, corrupt and beholden to the colonial powers. <mask> was incensed. He joined the "Free Officers" after being invited in 1950, even though he wasn't a founding member. <mask> became a vociferous critic of British aid to Jordan, viewing it as a form of dependency on Jordan's former colonial ruler, and of the influential British officer in charge of the Arab Legion who was derided by Arab nationalists as a symbol of British

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: colonialism.When Abdullah I was assassinated in 1951, Glubb and Prime Minister Tawfik <mask>-Huda's government discussed preventing Talal, a sympathizer of the Free Officers, from being enthroned. <mask> sent a military doctor to Jordan to bring Talal to Jordan after he tried to install him on the throne. Hannun was kicked out of Talal due to alleged insinuation against British interests. <mask> urged Talal to dismiss Glubb after he was enthroned. The latter directed <mask>-Huda's government to exile <mask> from the country because they thought his efforts posed a threat to British interests in Jordan. In September 1952 <mask> was dispatched to Paris to serve as Jordan's military attache. The parliamentary decision to dethrone Talal was based on his mental incapacity.During his assignment in Paris, <mask> met King Talal's son and successor, Crown Prince Hussein, who frequently visited the city during weekend breaks from his training at the Sandhurst Military Academy. <mask> wanted to gain Hussein's favor and spread Arab nationalist ideas that called for an end to British influence in the Jordanian military. Hussein tried to get <mask> back to Jordan despite his reservations. Hussein invited <mask> and other like minded officers, including Free Officer Shahir <mask>, to meet with him in London in August. <mask> informed <mask> of the Free Officers' plan to "Arabize" the Arab Legion. The force's British leadership should be removed. At a party celebrating Hussein's enthronement, <mask> informed him that he was a leading member of the Free Officers and that they wanted to assert Arab command over the Arab Legion.<mask> was applauded by Jordanian officers

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: for condemning the British presence in Jordan during the party. After Hussein returned to Amman, he continued to push for <mask>'s return to Jordan. Hussein sent <mask> to Egypt to confer with the strongman of Egypt, who had recently overthrown his country's pro-British monarchy. <mask> was brought to Amman in 1954. Hussein permanently assigned <mask> to Jordan in 1955. The anti-British upheaval brought <mask> here. In a meeting with <mask>, Glubb made clear his displeasure with Hussein's decision and threatened to shorten his life if he incited against British interests in the country.Hussein appointed <mask> as his senior aide-de-camp after being informed of the meeting. <mask> was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. <mask> was a major influence over Hussein when he was a young man and advised him to sever ties with the British. The anti-imperialist and Arab nationalist political atmosphere in the country influenced Hussein. Hussein decided to dismiss Glubb as a sign of his increasing nationalism and as a way to quiet political opposition to his rule. He worked with <mask> and other Free Officers to make sure that Glubb's supporters wouldn't revolt against him. On February 28, 1956, <mask> was told to prepare his troops and he subsequently posted Free Officers at the Amman Airport, the major army base at Zarqa and in the vicinity of the Amman residence.After <mask>'s positions were confirmed to him, Hussein dismissed his cabinet. The following day, Glubb left Jordan. Hussein promoted <mask> to major-colonel and appointed Major General Radi Annab to the position of chief of staff of the Arab Legion. Following Annab's retirement, <mask> was appointed as

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The dismissal of Glubb was met with great enthusiasm by Jordan's inhabitants and Arab nationalists. Veteran Bedouin units resented <mask>'s ascendancy as head of the army because he did not have experience as a commander. Bedouin officers, many of whom lacked formal education, were disproportionately affected by his requirement that education be a precondition for advancement.Several senior Bedouin officers were retired or moved to non-command posts as a result of <mask>'s measure. The Fourth Infantry brigade was established to counterbalance the opposition to him within the army's ranks. Ties between Jordan and the British government deteriorated after <mask>'s appointment. The pan-Arabist and anti-imperialist ideas of Nasser were embraced by <mask> as chief of staff. During a meeting with the president of Lebanon, <mask> voiced his support for the Ba'ath Party, which was active in Syria and Jordan. During a discussion with <mask>, an American embassy official remarked that he was "out-Nassered" He was thought to be an "ultranationalist" by the CIA.The dismissal of Prime Minister Rifai in May was seen by the Israelis as a counterbalance to Hussein, according to historian Ivan Pearson. Iraq's pro-British prime minister, Nuri al-Said, was an opponent of <mask>. <mask>'s opposition was driven by suspicions that the Iraqis wanted to oust him from his military post, while King Abd al-Ilah and al-Said mutually regarded <mask> with suspicion. Jordan resisted Iraqi attempts to merge the two countries because of <mask>'s influence with Hussein. The parliamentary elections in Jordan resulted in major victories for the

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: Arab nationalists. In October, Hussein appointed Suleiman Nabulsi, an Arab nationalist, socialist and one of the leading pro-Nasser MP-elects, as prime minister. The British, French and Israelis invaded the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt in response to the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company.Hussein agreed to Egyptian chief of staff Abdel Hakim Amer's request for Jordanian military intervention after declaring a state of emergency and opposition to the invasion. Hussein instructed <mask> to execute Amer's order to launch Operation Beisan, which involved a Jordanian-Syrian armored invasion of the Israeli coastal plain, which was seen as Israel's most vulnerable region due to the short length between the coast and the Jordanian-held. Hussein was advised by <mask> to wait for Syria's adherence to the plan because it was too risky for the Jordanian army. Hussein, <mask> and the Jordanian cabinet met to assess the situation after Nabulsi hesitated to follow Hussein's orders. <mask> argued that his troops would "defend Jerusalem to the last man and the last drop of blood" if they lost control of the Hebron and Nablus regions to Israel. Hussein relented in his attempt to aid Egypt after being warned not to lose the Jordanian army to the Israelis. Later in his life, <mask> had stated that he had been ready to give the Israelis a very rough time, but only dissuaded Hussein when the Egyptians withdrew from Sinai, after which <mask> told Hussein that attacking Israel while the Egyptians had withdrawn from Sinai was a bad idea.Hussein requested that Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iraq send troops to Jordan to prevent an invasion by the allies. Prime Minister al-Said

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: suggested that <mask> be dismissed as a precondition to any deployment of troops to Jordan because he was reticent to put Iraqi troops under <mask>'s command. The Iraqis sent troops to Jordan. The deployment was opposed by Nabulsi due to the fact that Iraq was a member of the Baghdad Pact, an alliance of Middle Eastern countries with the UK that was condemned by Arab nationalists as a British-led attempt to stifle pan-Arab unity. The Iraqis were forced to withdraw by the end of November despite Hussein's protestations. Jordan signed the Arab Solidarity Agreement with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Syria in January 1957 to replace the annual British aid that ended in November of 1956. The implementation of the ASA was hampered by Egypt and Syria's inability or unwillingness to subsidize the Jordanian army, whose budget rivaled that of their own armies.Hussein lost his confidence in <mask> due to his anti-Western hostility and the negative effects that it was having on Jordan's relations with the UK and US. The Eisenhower Doctrine, which was supposed to stem Soviet expansion in the Middle East but was viewed by Arab nationalists as a neo-colonialist ploy to control the region, caused serious divisions in the Jordanian state. The doctrine was opposed by Nabulsi and the Foreign Minister, as well as Hussein, who embraced it as a preventative measure against communist influence in the country. Prior to these disagreements, Nabulsi had been trying to establish diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union without Hussein's knowledge. <mask> was dispatched to Moscow in February 1957 to serve as an initial contact with the Soviets. After publicly declaring his intention

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title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: to establish relations with the USSR and pursue a political union with Egypt and Syria, Nabulsi requested from Hussein a confirmation of his dismissal of several royalist officials. Nabulsi was forced to resign on April 10, 1957.There was a coup attempt and resignation in Jordan two days before Nabulsi's resignation. Hussein ordered <mask> to withdraw the unit after he became suspicious of the move. Hussein thought the move was preparation for a coup. In an effort to allay Hussein's concerns, <mask> told him that it was a routine exercise that had been done many times before and that it was part of a larger plan to move troops to the West Bank. According to Pearson, the officers could have been testing the waters to see what they could achieve. The maneuver heightened Hussein's suspicions of a coup by <mask> and the Arab nationalists, and it prompted warnings from veteran royalist officials that such a coup was imminent. The army barracks in Zarqa contained the largest concentration of troops in the country, with mostly hadari units loyal to <mask> and Bedouin-dominated units loyal to Hussein.There are two main accounts of the "Zarqa uprising", one of which was advanced by Hussein and Western historiographers and the other by political dissidents and many in the Jordanian and Arab press. The "incident is steeped in mystery and persistent controversy" and "questions abound about whether this coup attempt originated with the military, led by <mask> and the Free Officers, or with the king and the Americans, who wanted an excuse to remove" according to Pearson and Anderson. According to Hussein's account of the events, <mask> and the Free Officers had


title: Ali Abu Nuwar

texts: planned for the Bedouin-dominated First Infantry Regiment in Zarqa to participate in a training exercise in the desert without ammunition to render it unavailable for Hussein to use against a planned anti-government demonstration. Hussein was wary of Nabulsi due to an alleged intercept of a message from Nasser imploring Nabulsi to resist his dismissal. On the evening of 13 April, Hussein was informed of the alleged plot by the Free Officers. <mask>war delivered an ultimatum to Prime Minister Said al-Mufti to appoint a government reflecting the will of the elected parliament or face an army revolt. Hussein inquired from <mask> about the ultimatum after Al-Mufti broke down in his presence.Hussein was told by loyalist officers from Zarqa that rumors of his death had provoked a lot of fighting between his loyalists and those of <mask> and that only the physical presence of Hussein would put an end to it. A distant cousin of <mask> was ordered to Amman to besiege the royal palace and arrest Hussein. Several Free Officers were rounded up and arrested by Bedouin officers during the fighting in al-Zarqa. Both accounts agree that as Hussein made his way into Zarqa, he was cheered on by loyalist soldiers and he was emotionally embraced by his supporters, who chanted "Death to <mask> and all the traitors!" Hussein agreed to allow <mask> to return to Amman after he begged him to protect him from Hussein's troops. By nightfall, <mask> persuaded Hussein to allow him to leave the country and on the morning of 14 March, he officially resigned and departed for Damascus, Syria with his family. Major-General <mask>-Hiyari, <mask>'s chief rival in the Jordanian army,

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