title: Nyjah Huston

texts: scratched the right side of his torso in a skateboarding accident. He questioned the appropriateness of female skateboarders in a statement to the magazine. He apologized for his comments.The competition will be held in South Africa from September 28 to 29. The diamond cup has a cash prize of one million rand. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be the first time that skateboarding will be a part of the Olympics. He qualified for the final out of his heat, but did not medal. He posted excellent scores in both of his runs, and landed his first of five best trick attempts, but he fell four times in a row after that to finish seventh, missing out on a medal. Nike, Diamond Supply Co., Ricta Wheels, Monster Energy, SocialCBD, Mountain Dew, flatbread Neapolitan pizzeria, Urban Plates and Adapt Technology are some of the sponsors. The social media post stated that he was no longer with the company.The "Kentucky Unbridled Spirit Award for Action Sports" was won by <mask>. At the annual Transworld skate awards, the headline "Nyjah <mask> cleans up at annual Transworld skate awards" was given by the Yahoo!. There is a sports website. "Best Video Part", "New Era Readers' Choice", and "Best Street" were all won by <mask>. The "Skater Of The Year" (SOTY) award has not been won by <mask> since 2020. In the video games Tony Hawk's Project 8, Tony Hawk's Proving Ground, Tony Hawk: Ride, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD, and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 5, <mask> is a featured character. Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 1+2 is a remake of Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 1 and Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 games

masks:
Awards Huston
Huston
Huston
Huston
Huston


title: Nyjah Huston

type: paraphrased

texts: that was released in September 2020.In July 2020 he collaborated with Play'n GO to develop his own branded game. It is one of the first skateboarding themed games to be released. The charity organization "Let It Flow" was founded in 2008 with the aim of providing clean, safe, and accessible water to communities in need. The organization builds clean-water wells, fixes wells that are inoperable, and builds Sanitation Stations for people in urgent need of clean water after the pair's personal experiences in Puerto Rico. The first Sanitation station in Ethiopia was built by Let It Flow. Following his return to Element, <mask> revealed that his father's controlling behavior had led to estrangement, and that his father wouldn't return video footage of his skateboarding. He cut off his dreadlocks and now listens to hip hop as his favorite musical style.In December of last year, <mask> resided in a home in California. Volcom Damn Am: Best Small Rail was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780

masks: Huston Huston


title: Christine A. Desan

texts: <mask><mask> is an American academic. She is a professor at the Harvard Law School and co-director of the Program on the Study of Capitalism at Harvard University. <mask> founded and is the managing director of a website that analyzes money as a legal institution. She is a member of the advisory boards for Capitalism and History and The Journal of Law and Political Economy. <mask> gave the <mask> lecture at the University of Glasgow. <mask> graduated from the university with a degree in religion. She received her Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from Yale Law School in 1987.She worked in the U.S. Office of the Solicitor General. She clerked for a Supreme Court justice. <mask>'s work focuses on monetary history and theory. In her book, Making Money: coin, currency, and the Coming of Capitalism, she argued that a change in money's design occurred when the British government began to share money-making authority with investors incorporated as a national bank. The monetary transformation would soon include a powerful financial architecture. Public debt, capital markets, and commercial banking were developed by the British over the course of the 18th century. As the Bank of England grew into a central bank, those institutions collaborated with it.The modern capitalism that went viral across the globe is central to and characteristic of that quartet of institutions. According to <mask>, the revolution in monetary design included conceptual or ideological shifts that have come to be identified with classical and modern liberalism. The revision of older attitudes towards self-interest and usury is a prime example of such change. The Bank of England was incorporated by the British government

masks:
Christine A
. Desan
Christine Desan
Desan
Adam Smith
Desan
Desan
Desan


title: Christine A. Desan

texts: because of its orientation towards material self-interest. The motive to profit from making money was rejected by the medieval world. The government encouraged people to lend to it through public bonds. <mask> pioneered a "constitutional approach" to money and finance.Money and finance are fields of governance according to that approach. <mask> argues that modern moneys are anchored at the center by authority and that creating a medium allows a government to measure resources and mobilize them. <mask> observes that political authorities have the ability to create a unit of account that will be widely accepted. As a "stakeholder" within the community, a government can pay a member in a credit unit for advance contributions. If the government agrees to accept the credit unit back in lieu of future contributions, that unit will hold value. When a unit holds predictable value, demand for it in private exchange also increases, accounting for the premium that money offers in cash services. Money is the original "safe asset" according to the public definition.Government authority characterizes modern payments systems even if a government gives enormous authority to private entities. Private banking activity is similar to minting on demand in commodity money worlds. Private and public actors can use a medium that measures value and provides a mode of payment. The government can ensure elasticity in the money supply by giving money creation to commercial banks. Many convention about money assume that it came from barter or private exchange among individuals. <mask>'s recent work argues that the theories can't explain how a commensurable unit works. Desan believes that neoclassical economics reifies

masks: Desan Desan Desan Desan


title: Christine A. Desan

texts: the market as a sphere with a self-evident structure by naturalizing existing arrangements.Her work claims that the design features of modern monetary systems contribute to increasing inequality. The monetary practice in early America was the focus of <mask>'s earlier work. Legislative practices in early America were analyzed by <mask> before she began working on money. She came up with the term "legislative adjudication" to refer to the authority that the legislature has to respond to claims for money. Those claims were usually made by petition. <mask> served for 10 years on a town committee that researched and drafted legislation promoting campaign finance reform and supervised that reform once it was enacted. 509 law professors signed an Open Letter to the U.S. Congress Concerning Human Rights Abuses at Abu Ghraib, co-authored by <mask> and Elizabeth Bartholet.The faculty of Harvard Law School objected to the "Sexual Harassment Policy and Procedures" imposed by the central university administration as insufficient to project the values associated with due process. The open letter addressed to the U.S. Senate was co-signed by <mask>. 81 Harvard Law School colleagues signed a letter condemning President Trump for inciting violence. <mask> co-authored a second letter condemning President Trump for his pledge to use excessive force against Black Lives Matter protesters. 165 Harvard Law School colleagues signed the letter. <mask> is a member of the Steering Committee of the Massachusetts Public Banking Group. Works References External links Living people Harvard Law School faculty American women academics Women legal scholars History of currency Year of birth missing 21st-century American

masks: Desan Desan Desan Desan Desan Desan Desan


title: Christopher Panzner

texts: <mask> is an American artist living and working in France. He worked for several pioneers in the television and film industry, including as Technical Director for the inventor of interactive television shopping, the Home Shopping Network, and as Operations Director for the inventor of the colorization process for black-and-white films, Color Systems Technology. He was the managing director of the Luxembourg-based studio, Luxanima, which won an International Emmy in 1994 for the first computer-generated TV series. He created his own studio in the east of France called Talkie Walkie, specializing in 2D animation, after setting up an animation studio called Image Effects. He was instrumental in the financing and/or the making of five animated features there in 2002– 2004, including a double-Oscar nominated The Dog, the General and the Birds. Jester Till was produced by Eberhard Junkersdorf and Blackmor's Treasure. TEVA and Mistral Films won the grand prize at ImagINA in 2002 for an experimental short film, The Tale of the Floating World, which was entirely responsible for the fabrication of The Lord of the Rings.The Triplets of Belleville, The Dog, the General and the Pigeons, and Blackmor's Treasure were part of an eight-film retrospective of contemporary French animation at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Mr. <mask> has written a number of animated television shows and feature films that have been adapted into English. He has written 55 original episodes of television animated series, including Pulcinella-winning

masks:
Christopher Panzner
Panzner


title: Christopher Panzner

texts: and International Emmy-nominated series. Taking Down Taffy! Cybergroup, Pat the Dog, Angry Birds, The Popples, Babar and the Adventures of Badou, etc. In 2005, he developed a series of high-definition television documentaries on communication with animals, Talk to Me, and two one-hour specials about the reconstruction of the ship the Marquis de Lafayette sailed to America on during the American Revolutionary War for Woods. The Academy Award for Best Documentary feature March of the Penguins was adapted into English by him.Mr. <mask> was responsible for the development and production of math and social studies shorts for Discovery Education's website. He was responsible for the development of short form programming for Discovery networks and new media platforms. Since leaving Discovery, Mr. <mask> has devoted his time to the development of a new audiovisual industry he has invented, "Re:Naissance", a revolutionary new concept in animation, conceived as a means of transforming aging catalog and archives into salable, low-cost, high For the first time in the history of animation, Re:Naissance is going to take existing live-action films and faithfully reproduce them in animation, in a totally original graphic style unique to every film. This has never been done. Night of the Living Dead is the first Re:Naissance film. He had his first one-man show of drawings/collages in Paris in the spring of 2010 at the Etains du Campanile."What is the Use of a Book" is a work of his that was included in "The Graphic Canon: The

masks: Panzner Panzner


title: Harold A. Drake

texts: <mask><mask> is an American scholar of Ancient Roman history. <mask> grew up in Southern California and attended North Hollywood High School. He studied journalism and history at the University of Southern California after discussing the possibility of a career as a comedian with Jerry Lewis. He was elected to the honor society at USC. After impressing Professor <mask> with his performance in Roman history classes, <mask> decided to pursue a career in journalism and worked as a reporter for United Press International. He received a master's degree in history from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1966 for his thesis, "The Great Vaccination Campaign: How Public Opinion was used in Early Modern Britain". He shifted his focus to ancient history and wrote a thesis entitled "Semper victor eris: Evidence for the Policy and Belief of Constantine I contained in Eusebius' Tricennial oration", directed by Professor Charles Farwell Edson, Jr.<mask> joined Frank J. at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1970 after working at the American Academy in Rome. He worked his way from temporary lecturer to full professor. <mask> was noted for his teaching and mentoring skills at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The UCSB Associated Students Outstanding Teacher Award was given to him twice. The Harold J. Plous Award was given to <mask> by the Faculty Executive Committee of the College of Letters and Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The Alumni Association of the University of California, Santa Barbara gave <mask> a teaching award in 1996. The Academic Senate of the University of California, Santa Barbara gave him an outstanding graduate mentorship award.<mask> was the History Department Chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara from 1987 to 1990. <mask> focuses on Constantine and Church-State Relations in the fourth centuryCE in the study of the later Roman Empire. He was a member of the faculty for Historical Studies at the Institute of Advanced Study. He received a fellowship from the

masks:
Harold A
. Drake
Drake
Thomas Africa
Drake
Drake
Drake
Drake
Drake
Drake
Drake


title: Harold A. Drake

texts: Annenberg Research Institute in 1991 to support his research on Intolerance in the Roman Empire. <mask>'s first book, In Praise of Constantine: A Historical Study and New Translation of Eusebius' Tricennial Orations, was a revision of his PhD and examined speeches of Eusebius of Caesarea as a source for Constantine. He produced important articles such as "Eusebius on the True Cross" after working on a collaborative volume on a Coptic source. Constantine and the Bishops: The Politics of Intolerance was published in 2000.The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity was co-edited with Cambridge University Press. A Century of Miracles: Christians, Pagans, Jews, and the Supernatural was published by Oxford University Press. The University of California, Santa Barbara awarded him the status of research professor after he retired. The <mask> and Kathleen Drake Fund was established at the UCSB History Department. The <mask> Honor Key award was created by the University of California, Santa Barbara's chapter of the society. The Rhetoric of Power in Late Antiquity: Religion and Politics in Byzantium, Europe and the Early Islamic World was co-edited by some of his former students. Tauris.A paperback version of the Festschrift was published in 2020. The University of California Press published In Praise of Constantine: A Historical Study and New Translation of Eusebius' Tricennial Orations. H. A<mask> wrote Eudoxia and the Holy Sepulchre: A Constantinian Legend in Coptic. The Politics of Intolerance is a book written by H. A<mask>. Laws, Gods, and Heroes: Thematic Readings in Early Western History was edited by H. A<mask>. H. A<mask> is an editor. There was violence in late antiquity.The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World: Changing Contexts of Power and Identity was written by H. A<mask>. H. A<mask> wrote A Century of Miracles: Christians, Pagans, Jews, and the Supernatural. The University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni are American classical

masks:
Drake
Harold
Hal Drake
. Drake
. Drake
. Drake
. Drake
. Drake
. Drake


title: Hamilton Gault

texts: <mask> was a Canadian Army officer and a British politician. The PrincessPatricia's Canadian Light Infantry was raised at his own expense. Hatch Court used to have a small museum about <mask>'s military career. He was a Conservative Member of Parliament from 1924 to 1935. Returning to Quebec after World War II, <mask> vigilantly defended his estate of Mont Saint-Hilaire from being expropriated by mining interests and bequeathed it to McGill University to help ensure its preservation. <mask>, the only son of a native of Strabane, was born in England, and his wife Louise Sarah Harman was the daughter of Henry. His middle name was for his paternal grandmother's family, the <mask>s of Fintra House.The Hon is one of his uncles. When <mask> <mask>'s father died in 1915, he, his mother and sister each received over one million dollars. After graduating from Bishop's College School, <mask> went to McGill University to get ready for Oxford University. He was commissioned into the 2nd Royal Canadian Dragoons for service in the Boer Wars. He received the Queen's medal and three clasps after serving in South Africa. He returned to Montreal as a Captain with the 5th Black Watch after being unsuccessful in his attempt to join the British cavalry. At Montreal, <mask> worked in business.He was a member of the council for the Montreal Board of Trade in the early 20th century. <mask> was a director of several companies in his family, including Gault Brothers and Company, Montreal Cotton Company, Van Allen Company, Trent Valley Woolen Company, and Crescent Manufacturing Company. Although successful, <mask> preferred physical adventure

masks:
Andrew Hamilton Gault
Gault
Gault
Andrew Frederick Gault
Hamilton
Matthew Hamilton
Gault
Gault
Gault
Gault
Gault


title: Hamilton Gault

texts: and the military life. He flew his biplane over Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East, as well as shooting mountain goats in the Rockies, and went canoeing and fishing in northern Quebec. On the eve of the First World War, <mask> offered the Canadian government $100,000 to help raise and equip an infantry battalion. The military secretary to Canada's Governor-General, the Duke of Connaught, supported <mask>'s idea. They decided to recruit men who had already seen military action, but who were not attached to any militia units, in order to speed up the departure for Europe.The Governor-General's daughter was known for her appreciation of Canada's wilderness. During their visits to Montreal and Rideau Hall, the <mask>s entertained the Connaughts. Colonel Farquhar asked the Duke of Connaught for permission to name the unit after his daughter. The Princess was said to be delighted by the request. The Canadian Light Infantry came into being through a charter embodied in a report of the Committee of the Privy Council of Canada. The Colonel-in-Chief was designed and made by hand. Captain <mask> was promoted to Major and appointed second-in-Command.He was wounded on February 28, 1915. After Buller was wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres, <mask> rejoined the battalion. He was wounded in the morning but kept going until a second serious injury forced him to give up command. He brought with him reinforcements from the University Companies. During the Battle of Mont Sorrel, he lost a leg and was wounded for a third time. Despite the loss of his left leg, <mask> refused to return to Canada and returned to France as an

masks: Gault Gault Gault Gault Gault Gault


title: Hamilton Gault

texts: aide-de-camp to Major General Victor Williams, the General Officer Commanding 3rd Canadian Division. <mask> commanded the 3rd Canadian Division Reinforcement Camp with the local rank of lieutenant colonel.He was promoted to lieutenant colonel of his own battalion on March 28, 1918. He rejoined his unit on November 21, 1918. He was awarded the Russian Order of St. Anne and four times Mentioned in Despatches. At the end of August 1914, after ten days of recruiting, the PrincessPatricia's Canadian Light Infantry was a battalion of 1,098 strong, and only fifty of them had not fought in the war. The first Canadian soldiers arrived in France. The first commanding officer, Lieutenant-Col. Francis Farquhar, was killed in their first action. <mask> lost his left leg when he was wounded several times.By the end of the day on the 7th of May, the regiment had just 150 men. One of the two officers who survived World War I was <mask>, and the other was a lieutenant-Colonel named Agar Adamson. <mask> lost a friend and fellow officer at the Battle of Passchendaele. <mask> divorced his first wife in 1918. After retiring from the army in 1920, he moved to England and bought Hatch Court from the aunt of his second wife, who he quietly married in 1922. When he ran for the Unionist Party (Conservative) in 1923, he had a good military record. He lost to the Liberal candidate by a small margin.He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Taunton at the 1924 general election after returning the following year. He retired from the House of Commons at the 1935 general election after holding the seat for two more elections. He was rewarded

masks: Gault Gault Gault Gault Gault


title: Hamilton Gault

texts: for his fair service to all classes by the unanimous resolution of the Taunton Town Council in 1932. A number of progressive political and social movements were supported by Colonel and Mrs. <mask>. He served with the Canadian Army in England during the Second World War. He commanded the Canadian Army Reinforcement Holding Unit until ill health forced him to retire in 1942. In 1944, he returned to Canada and Mont Saint-Hilaire.The PrincessPatricia's Canadian Light Infantry Association was founded by <mask> in 1947. He gave advice on matters that were frequently referred to him. He was appointed a lieutenant-colonel in 1948 and went to Canada in 1953 and Germany in 1954. Shortly before his death, he was appointed the first colonel. He returned to Quebec at the end of the war. He showed a keen interest in it until his death. Private life <mask> had a biplane.He and his second wife were both enthusiastic pilots. <mask> introduced the daughter of his fiancée to flying when he and his wife took her to Lausanne. The three narrowly escaped arrest on their return to Le Bourget airport after flying over Paris with disregard for aviation rules. In 1933, as part of a party that included Arthur Borton V.C. They flew to Germany for a holiday and were met by Hitler and Gring. He was involved in local politics and served on various committees. He used to give a cup for the "best fat beast" at the Christmas show.<mask>'s hunting trophies were kept in the Orangery at Hatch Court. Hatch Court has a museum about <mask>'s military career. After the Second World War, <mask> returned to the Mont Saint-Hilaire estate he had purchased in

masks: Gault Gault Gault Gault Gault Gault Gault


title: Hamilton Gault

texts: 1913 from Colin M. Campbell, of Manoir Rouville. The property was protected from being taken over by mining interests. He bequeathed it to the university to ensure its preservation. After a brief romance, he married one of the heiresses to the Golden Square Mile in Montreal. The second wife of George Washington was Elizabeth McIntosh.<mask> divorced his first wife because he suspected that she was having an affair with a young officer from his army. Many who knew Marguerite agreed that it was a harmless flirtation. The only recourse for Quebec residents in <mask>'s divorce proceedings was the Senate of Canada. The divorce was settled in the French courts. She was briefly married to Falchi. The fiancée of one of <mask>'s cousins, Mrs Kathleen Blackader, died in 1920 when the car <mask> was driving skidded and overturned. He was unable to free her.Margaret Blackader became his ward. In 1922, he married a woman named Dorothy Shuckburgh. She was the granddaughter of R.H. Shuckburgh J.P., who lived at Bourton Hall. She died at Hatch Court. The death and burial of <mask> took place at Mont Saint-Hilaire on November 28, 1958. He was buried in England at his former home, Hatch Court, after a military funeral in Montreal. A bronze memorial plaque was placed in the floor of the south aisle of the church by his widow.A brigadier A<mask> <mask> lives in Hatch Court and Mount St. Hilaire, Canada. The Canadian Light Infantry was founded by the founder. The man of the town of Taunton. There is a list of Bishop's College School alumni who died in the Second Boer War, as well as a list of Canadian military personnel who died in World

masks:
Gault
Gault
Gault
Gault
Gault
. Hamilton
Gault


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: <mask> was an Albanian communist politician. He was the first Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. He was a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania, chairman of the Democratic Front of Albania, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was the 22nd Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and at various times was both foreign minister and defence minister of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. <mask> was born in Gjirokastr in 1908 and became a teacher in 1936. He joined the Party of Labour of Albania in 1941 after the Italian invasion of Albania. He was elected First Secretary at the age of 34.Less than two years after the country's liberation, the monarchy of King Zog was abolished and <mask> became Albania's symbolic head of state. He rebuilt the country, which was left in ruins after World War II, building the first railway line, raising the adult literacy rate, and leading Albania towards agricultural independence. All of Albania's religious facilities were closed or converted to secular use. Thousands of perceived dissidents were executed and tens of thousands were imprisoned in forced labour camps under his regime. <mask>'s government was characterized by its adherence to anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism. Stalinism began in the mid/late-1970s. Many Maoist parties around the world declared themselves Hoxhaist after his break with Maoism.The best-known association of these parties is the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organisations. The son of Halil <mask>, a Muslim Tosk cloth merchant who traveled widely across Europe and the US, was born in southern Albania. His name is <mask> and

masks:
Enver Halil Hoxha
Hoxha
Hoxha
Hoxha
Hoxha
Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: it's the most common one in Albania. When used in the Albanian language, it means a Muslim priest, because some of his paternal ancestors were members of the Muslim clergy. His father named him after an Ottoman military officer who was a member of the Young Turks. The Bektashi Order attached the <mask> family to them. He was brought to Baba Selim by his father in 1916.He followed his studies in the senior high school. He began his studies at the Gjirokastr Lyceum in 1923. <mask> was awarded a state scholarship for the continuation of his studies in Kor after the lyceum was closed. <mask> lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies when he went to study at the University of Montpellier in France in 1930. He went to Paris and presented himself as the brother-in-law of a woman. He was employed as a secretary at the Albanian consulate from 1935 to 1936. He was a contract teacher in the Gymnasium of Tirana.French and morals were taught by <mask> in the Kora Liceum from 1937 to 1939. Albania was invaded by Fascist Italy in 1939. The Albanian Kingdom was established by the Italians. He returned to Tirana at the end of 1939 after being transferred to the Gjirokastra Gymnasium. Esat Dishnica introduced <mask> to his cousin Ibrahim Biakiu. Hoxha was sleeping in Biakiu's tobacco factory "Flora" when Dishnica opened a shop with the same name. He was a sympathizer of Kora.The Party of Labour of Albania was founded in 1948 after the Communist Party of Albania was founded in 1941. <mask> was chosen from the "Kora group" as a Muslim representative by the two Yugoslav envoys as one of the seven members of the Central Committee. The main report of the First Consultative Meeting of Activists

masks: Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: of the Communist Party of Albania was delivered by Hoxha on 8 April 1942. <mask> wrote "Call to the Albanian Peasantry" in 1942 in the name of the Communist Party of Albania. Albania was sought to support the war against fascists. The peasants were told to keep their grain and not pay taxes or livestock levies. The purpose of the National Liberation Movement was to unite the anti-fascist Albanians regardless of ideology or class.The first National Conference of the Communist Party elected <mask> as First Secretary. The Soviet Union's role in Albania during WWII was insignificant. The Albanian National Liberation Army was formed on July 10, 1943, in regular units of companies, battalions and brigades. The organization was supported by the British intelligence service. Spiro Moisiu was the commander of the General Headquarters. Communication between the Yugoslav partisans and the Albanians was limited and letters often arrived late, even after a plan had been agreed upon by the National Liberation Army. During the war, repeated attempts were made to remedy the communications difficulties faced by partisan groups.The Communist Party of Albania and the anti-communist Balli Kombtar held a secret meeting in August 1943. The agreement was made to fight against the fascist invader. The two parties should stop attacking each other. Military actions in Albania should be coordinated by a joint operational staff. The national liberations council are the state power in Albania. The goal for the post-war era is an independent, democratic Albania where the people themselves will decide the form of government. The question of Kosovo and amria is connected to the Atlantic Charter and the London and

masks: Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: Washington Treaties.The people of Kosovo and Camria will make their own decisions about their future. In a common military effort against fascist invaders, unite with any political group. The Communist Party of Albania will not work with any group of the National Front that is still in contact with fascist invaders. The Communist Party of Albania will unite with any group that used to have contacts with the fascist invaders, but has now terminated those contacts and is willing to now fight against the fascist invaders, provided those groups have not committed any crimes against the people. The Greater Albania sections that included Kosovo and Chamria were made part of the Agreement to encourage the Balli Kombtar to sign. When the Yugoslav Communists disagreed with the goal of a Greater Albania, they asked the Communists in Albania to withdraw their agreement. According to Hoxha, the Serbian opposition made the transfer an "unwise option" because they did not agree that "Kosovo was Albanian".The Balli Kombtar was accused of siding with the Italians after the Albanian Communists repudiated the Greater Albania agreement. The people did not support the Balli Kombtar. The image of those fighting the Fascists was damaged by the Balli Kombtar siding with Nazi Germany. Many people who were dissatisfied with the Balli Kombtar became members of the Communists. The Permet National Congress called for a new democratic Albania. Zog I of Albania was barred from returning to the country, which increased the Communists' control. <mask> chaired the Anti-Fascist Committee for National Liberation.The Committee became the Democratic Government of Albania after a meeting in Berat and <mask> was chosen as


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: interim Prime Minister. Koi Xoxe presided over the tribunals that were set up to try alleged war criminals. After liberation, several Albanian partisan divisions crossed the border into German-occupied Yugoslavia, where they fought alongside the Soviet Red Army in a joint campaign to drive out the last pockets of German resistance. During a Yugoslavian conference in later years, Marshal Tito thanked <mask> for the assistance Albanian partisans gave during the War for National Liberation. The first post-war election was held on December 2, 1945, when the Democratic Front succeeded the National Liberation Front. The government reported that 98% of Albanians voted for the Front in the elections. Albania was proclaimed the People's Republic of Albania on 11 January 1946, after Zog was deposed.<mask> was the most powerful man in the country as the First Secretary of the party. In the former People's Socialist Republic of Albania, the national day was 29 November, the day the country was liberated from the Italians, while Albanians celebrate their independence day on 28 November. Both days are national holidays. <mask> admired Joseph Stalin and declared himself a Marxist–Leninist. Extrajudicial killings and executions were used by the government to consolidate power during the period of 1945–1950. August 1945 was when the Agrarian Reform Law was passed. It gave land without compensation to peasants.The law's passage resulted in a decline in the ownership of land by large owners. By 1950, illiteracy fell to 30% in rural areas, and by 1985 it was the same as in a Western country. The former King Zog and the mountain men of his personal guard were working with the US and British intelligence

masks: Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: agencies. They recruited Albanian refugees from Egypt, Italy and Greece and trained them in Cyprus, Malta and the Federal Republic of Germany. Albanian security forces killed or captured guerilla units that entered Albania in 1950 and 1952. About 300 people were killed when Kim Philby, a Soviet double agent working as a liaison officer between MI6 and the CIA, leaked details of the plan to Moscow. After a bombing at the Soviet embassy in Tirana, 23 intellectuals were arrested and put in prison.Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu killed one of them, Jonuz Kaceli. The 22 others were executed under <mask>'s orders. They were found to be innocent. The State University of Tirana was the first of its kind in Albania. The blood feud was banned. Malaria was successfully fought through advances in health care, the use of DDT, and the draining of swampland. Albania had the greatest number of patients with the disease in Europe.There were no cases of the sexually transmitted disease for 30 years. There was only one hospital bed for every 1,000 people in 1938. While the number of physicians had not increased, there were four times as many hospital beds per head, and health expenditures had risen to 5% of the budget, up from 1% before the war. Relations with Yugoslavia began to change at this point. The change began at the Second Plenary Session of the Communist Party of Albania. Problems that the Albanian government would face were considered by the Session. The Yugoslav delegation accused the party of "sectarianism and opportunism" and blamed <mask> for the errors.He said that the Albanian partisan movement was led by the Yugoslav Communist partisans. The Albanian Communist Party's anti-Yugoslav members had


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: begun to believe that this was a plot to undermine the Party. The people who supported Yugoslavia were looked upon with suspicion. Albania was too weak to stand on its own and that it would do better in Yugoslavia. The Treaty of friendship, co-operation and mutual aid was created by Tito to get Albania into Yugoslavia, according to Hoxha. Albania felt that the treaty was slanted towards Yugoslav interests like the Italian agreements with Albania under Zog that made the nation dependent upon Italy. The Albanian lek became revalued in terms of the Yugoslav dinar as a customs union was formed and Albania's economic plan was decided by Yugoslavia.The relationship between Albania and Yugoslavia was exploitative and constituted attempts by Yugoslavia to make the Albanian economy an "appendage" to the Yugoslav economy according to Albanian economists H. Banja and V. Toi. Stalin advised Hoxha that Yugoslavia was attempting to annex Albania, and that they did not know that. They tried to do this in a way that was very secretive. Their aim was to overturn the situation in Albania. <mask> was accused of taking an individualism and anti-Marxist line by the Central Committee of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia said that Albania couldn't enter into any agreements with other countries without their approval, after Albania made agreements with the Soviet Union to purchase agricultural machinery. Koi Xoxe thought that Albania would be more stable with one trading partner than with many.Xoxe was condemned by an anti-Yugoslav member of the Party. He committed suicide in November because he was afraid that Yugoslav domination of his nation would cause him to die. Xoxe was implicated in a plot to take over Hoxha's power


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: at the Central Committee of the Party. He accused Hoxha of being responsible for the decline in relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Hoxha's support didn't decline and he remained firm. Hoxha's support base grew stronger when Yugoslavia broke with the Soviet Union. On 1 July 1948, Tirana declared all treaties and agreements between the two countries null and void.On 13 June 1949, Xoxe was executed by hanging after being kicked out of the party. <mask> aligned himself with the Soviet Union after the break with Yugoslavia. $200 million in Soviet aid was given to Albania from 1948 to 1960. Albania was admitted to the Comecon on February 22, 1949, and served as a pro-Soviet force on the Adriatic. A Soviet submarine base on the Albanian island of Sazan poses a hypotethical threat to the U.S. Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean. The relationship with the Soviet Union was close until Stalin's death. It was followed by 14 days of national mourning in Albania.Hoxha asked the population of Tirana to take a 2,000-word oath of fidelity to their "beloved father" and "great liberator" in the capital's largest square. Aid was reduced and Albania was encouraged to adopt Khrushchev's policy of specialisation. Albania would develop its agricultural output in order to supply the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries while they would be developing products of their own, which would, in theory, strengthen the Warsaw Pact. Albanian industrial development, which was stressed heavily by <mask>, would be hampered by this. The expulsion of Yugoslavia from the Communist bloc was reversed by Khrushchev in the summer of 1955. Khrushchev began making references to Togliatti's theory. <mask> wasn't


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: consulted on this and was offended.Yugoslavia wanted <mask> to rehabilitate the image of Koi Xoxe. At the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev denounced the cult of personality that had been built up around Joseph Stalin. The Stalinist Hoxha was angered by Khrushchev's theory of peaceful coexistence. According to the Institute of Marxist–Leninist Studies, the fundamental principle of the foreign policy of a socialist country and of a Communist party is proletarian internationalism. Hoxha took a more active stance against perceived revisionism. The Albanian Party of Labour had a special delegate meeting in Tirana in April of 1956, composed of 450 delegates and had unexpected results. The delegates criticized the conditions in the party, the negative attitude toward the masses, the absence of party and socialist democracy, and the economic policy of the leadership.The cult of personality and the Twentieth Party Congress should be discussed. <mask> called for a resolution to confirm the existing leadership of the Party. The delegates who spoke against the resolution were thrown out of the party and imprisoned. According to Hoxha, Yugoslavia tried to overthrow the leadership of Albania. This incident made Khrushchev-style reforms impossible because it increased <mask>'s power. <mask> traveled to the People's Republic of China in the same year as the Sino-Soviet split. In the next two years, Chinese aid to Albania went up a lot.In an effort to keep Albania in the Soviet sphere, increased Soviet aid was given but relations with the Soviet Union remained the same until 1960, when Khrushchev met Sofoklis Venizelos, a liberal Greek politician. Khrushchev

masks: Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: sympathized with the idea of a Greek North Epirus and hoped to use Greek claims to keep the Albanian leadership in line. Communist heads of state are usually expected to attend the Third Congress of the Romanian Workers' Party, but Hoxha only sent a member of the Albanian Political Bureau. Relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated in the course of the meeting, according to Khrushchev. At a time when Albania needed grain, the Soviets reduced shipments due to a hardline policy. A plot to overthrow the Albanian government was discovered in July 1960. Rear Admiral Teme Sejko was trained in the Soviet Union.Liri Belishova and Koo Tashko were expelled from the Party. The Party's Central Committee sent a protest about the anti-Albanian Ambassador to Tirana. The last meeting that the Soviet Union or other Eastern European nations attended in Albania was the Fourth Congress of the Party. Mehmet Shehu stated during the congress that while many members of the Party were accused of tyranny, this was a baseless charge and unlike the Soviet Union, Albania was led by genuine Marxists. The Soviet Union threatened "dire consequences" if the condemnations were not withdrawn. The President of Czechoslovakia and Khrushchev threatened to cut off economic aid. Albania was not invited to the meeting of the Warsaw Pact nations in March and all Soviet technicians were withdrawn from Albania in April.Most of the Soviet troops were withdrawn in May. <mask> called Khrushchev a "revisionist, an anti-Marxist and a defeatist" in his speech. Stalin was portrayed as the last Communist leader of the Soviet Union by Hoxha. The Warsaw Pact nations broke diplomatic relations with Albania by 11 November. Albania was not


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: included in the Warsaw Pact. The Soviet Union tried to take control of the submarine base. The Albanian Party passed a law prohibiting other nations from owning Albanian ports.The Soviet–Albanian split was over. As <mask>'s leadership continued, he took on an increasingly theoretical stance. His most notable criticisms were his condemnations of Maoism after 1978. The advancement of women's rights was a major achievement. Albania was one of the most patriarchal countries in Europe. The ancient Code of Lek states that a woman is made to endure as long as she lives in her husband's house. Women were not allowed to inherit anything from their parents, and discrimination was made in the case of the murder of a pregnant woman: Women were forbidden from obtaining a divorce, and the wife's parents were obliged to return a runaway daughter to her husband or else suffer shame.During World War II, the Albanian Communists encouraged women to join the partisans and after the war, women were encouraged to take up menial jobs as the education necessary for higher level work was out of most women's reach. 4% worked in various sectors of the economy. The number went from 38% in 1970 to 46% in 1982. During the Cultural and Ideological Revolution, women were encouraged to take up all jobs, including government posts, which resulted in 40.7% of the People's Councils and 30.4% of the People's Assembly being made up of women. In 1978, females were more likely to attend eight-year schools than they were to attend secondary schools. 101.9 times more women attended higher schools in 1978 than in 1957. In 1967, <mask> said of women's rights, "The entire party and country should hurl into the fire and break the neck


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: of anyone who dared trampled on the sacred edict of the party on the defense of women's rights."The nation was expected to have electricity by 1985. It became the first nation in the world to have complete electrification on 25 October 1970. The Maoist strategy known as people's war, which included the abolition of military ranks, was not fully restored until 1991, after the Cultural & Ideological Revolution of 1967. Mehmet Shehu said of the country's health service in 1979: Hoxha's legacy also included a complex of 173,371 one-man concrete bunkers across a country of 3 million inhabitants to act as look-out and gun emplacements along with chemical weapons. The purpose of the bunkers was to be easily placed by a crane or helicopter in a hole. Machine gun pillboxes, beach bunkers, underground naval facilities, and even Air Force Mountain are just some of the types of bunkers. The personality cult which was developed in the 1970s and was organised around him by the Party bore a striking resemblance to that of Stalin, and Hoxha's internal policies were true to Stalin's paradigm.At times it reached an intensity which was as extreme as the personality cult of Kim Il-sung, with <mask> being portrayed as a genius commenting on virtually all aspects of life from culture to economics to military matters. Each schoolbook had to have at least one quotation from him on the subjects being studied. He was given titles such as Supreme Comrade, Sole Force and Great Teacher by the Party. The Hoxhaist Salute is a military salute that involves soldiers curling their right fist and raising it to shoulder level. The Zogist salute was used by the Royal Albanian Army for many years. Hoxha encouraged a high


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: birthrate policy. A woman who has an above-average number of children would be given the government award of Heroine Mother along with cash rewards.If the birth posed a danger to the mother's life, it was not completely banned, but the process was decided by the district medical commission. The population of Albania tripled from 1 million in 1944 to 3 million in 1985. In Albania's Third Five-year Plan, China promised a loan of $125 million to build twenty-five chemical, electrical and metallurgical plants. Albania's poor relations with its neighbours and the distance between the two nations made it difficult for the nation to do so. During <mask>'s leadership, China had less economic influence on Albania. 50% of the economy was under foreign commerce in the previous fifteen years. Albania was mostly self-sufficient by the time the 1976 Constitution was promulgated.Hoxha found Mao's initial views to be in line with Marxism-Leninism, due to his condemnation of Nikita Khrushchev's alleged revisionism. Albania did not have to repay the aid until it could afford it. Chinese technicians worked for the same wages as Albanian workers in Albania's economy. The People's Republic of China was given a seat on the UN Security Council because of the efforts of Albania. Albania became the second largest producer of chrome in the world during this period. The Adriatic Sea was attractive to China as it was hoped that more allies could be gained in Eastern Europe through Albania. Zhou Enlai was in Albania in January 1964.The 1964 Sino-Albanian Joint Statement was signed in Tirana. Like Albania, China defended the purity of Marxism by attacking both US imperialism and Soviet and Yugoslav revisionism, both


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: equally as part of a "dual adversary" theory. Yugoslavia was seen as a "saboteur against world revolution." One of the major issues which Albania had with the alliance was the change in views in China. Unlike Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, the Sino-Albanian alliance lacked an organizational structure for regular consultations and policy coordination. On November 3, 1966 Mao made a speech in which he claimed that Albania was the only Marxist-Leninist state in Europe and that an attack on it would have to contend with the People's Republic of China. If the U.S. imperialists, the modern Soviet revisionists or any of their lackeys dare to touch Albania, it will be a complete, shameful and memorable defeat."You may rest assured, comrade, that our two parties and our two peoples will remain together," <mask> said. They will win together. After the Cultural Revolution, China entered into a four-year period of diplomatic isolation and relations with Albania were mostly positive. Albania condemned the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia on August 20, 1968. Albania officially withdrew from the Warsaw Pact on 5 September after it refused to send troops in support of the invasion. The relationship between the United States and China deteriorated on 15 July 1971 when President Richard Nixon agreed to visit China to meet with Zhou Enlai. <mask> felt betrayed by this, with the Central Committee of thePLA sending a letter to the Central Committee of theCCP calling Nixon a "frenzied anti-Communist".The letter states that in 1971 the Chinese leadership told Albania that it could not depend on a continuous flow of Chinese aid. In 1972, <mask> wrote in his diary that China was no longer a socialist country and


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: that trade with the Soviet Union was still blocked. The trade with Third World nations was $8.3 million in 1974. The trade increased from 0.1% to 1.6%. After Mao's death, <mask> remained optimistic about Sino-Albanian relations, but in August 1977, the new leader of China stated that Mao's Three Worlds Theory would become official foreign policy. As a way to justify having the U.S. as a secondary enemy, <mask> viewed this as a way for China to trade with the U.S. He said that from August 30 to September 7 1977, Tito was welcomed by the Chinese leadership.The PLA claimed that China was now a revisionist state like the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, and that Albania was the only Marxist–Leninist state on Earth. On July 13, 1978, China announced that it was cutting off aid to Albania. Albania didn't have an ally or a major trading partner for the first time in modern history. The 1976 constitution circumscribed the exercise of political liberties which the government interpreted as contrary to the established order. The population was denied access to information that wasn't disseminated by the government-controlled media. The Sigurimi followed the repressive methods of the East German Stasi. At one point, every third Albanian had been in a labour camp.Thousands of people were imprisoned in forced-labour camps for crimes such as treachery or disrupting the proletarian dictatorship. Only those on official business were allowed to travel abroad after 1968. Western European culture was looked upon with suspicion and resulted in bans on any unauthorized foreign material. The styles of socialist realism were reflected in the art. Beards were banned in order to curb the influence of Islam and the


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: Eastern Orthodox faith. The justice system was often used for show trials. In order to diminish the threat of political dissidents and other exiles, relatives of the accused were often arrested, ostracised, and accused of being "enemies of the people".At least 5,000 people were killed by the regime in political executions. During <mask>'s rule, there were fourteen labour camps and six institutions for political prisoners. More than 30,000 people were imprisoned in Albania in 1985. To escape outside the state, as well as refusal to return to the Fatherland by a person who has been sent to serve or has been permitted temporarily to go outside the state was an act of treason, a crime that carries a minimum sentence. The Albanian government went to great lengths to prevent people from leaving the country. The fence has alarm bells and lights which alert guards at intervals along the fence. Two meters of soil on either side of the fence are cleared in order to check for footprints of escapees.The area between the fence and the actual border has booby traps, noise makers, thin metal strips on top of two wooden slats with stones in a tin container, and flares that are triggered by contact. Religion Albania, the only predominantly Muslim country in Europe at that time, didn't identify religion with ethnicity like the Ottoman Empire did. Muslims were seen as Turks, Orthodox Christians as Greeks, and Catholics as Latins in the Ottoman Empire. The division of Albanian society along religious and ethnic lines was a serious issue according to Hoxha. The church's property in the country was taken over by the Agrarian Reform Law of 1945. Since the Vatican was seen as being an agent of Fascism and


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: anti-Communism, the earliest religious community to be targeted was the Catholics. The Jesuit Order and the Franciscans were banned in 1947.There was a decree. Religious leaders were not allowed to associate with foreign powers and a national church was sought. Mother Teresa was denied a chance to see her family because she was seen as a dangerous agent of the Vatican. She was not given the chance to see her mother and sister despite multiple requests. Mother Teresa was able to visit Albania five years after the Communist regime collapsed, but her mother and sister died during <mask>'s rule. One of Mother Teresa's trips to the embassy was described in the book "Our Mother Teresa", where she cried as she left the building. She wants to see us one last time.A party focused on the education of unbelievers in schools. The high birthrate policy encouraged after the war made this tactic effective. When the religious consider "holy periods", such as Lent and Ramadan, many foods and non-water beverages were distributed in schools and factories, and whoever refused to eat those foods or drink these beverages when offered during their "fasting times" were denounced. Secularism was promoted in place of Abrahamic religions. Although violence was initially condemned, Hoxha encouraged communist students and workers to use more force to discourage religious practices. The youth started the surge in anti-theist activity. The result of this "spontaneous, unprovoked movement" was the demolition or conversion of 2,169 churches and mosques in Albania.Albania was declared the world's first atheist state. Secular and personal names were used instead of town and city names which had religious themes. <mask>


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: stated in a speech that "Religion is a fuel kindling fires of all evils". It was made illegal to use religiously based names during this period. Secular names were included in the Dictionary of People's Names. Monsignor Dias, the Papal Nuncio for Albania appointed by Pope John Paul II, said in 1992 that of the three hundred Catholic priests present in Albania before the Communists came to power, only thirty were still active. All clerics were banned as reactionaries for promoting religion.The religious figures who refused to embrace Marxism–Leninism were either arrested or carried out their activities in hiding. During the anti-religious campaign, <mask> <mask> stated that the only religion of Albania was Albanianism. Efforts were focused on an Illyrian-Albanian continuity issue, according to Muzafer Korkuti, one of the dominant figures in post-war Albanian archaeology and now Director of the Institute of Archaeology in Tirana. An Illyrian origin of the Albanians (without denying Pelasgian roots) continued to play a significant role in Albanian nationalism, resulting in a revival of given names supposedly of "Illyrian" origin, at the expense of given names associated with Christianity. At first, Albanian nationalist writers chose the Pelasgians as the forefathers of the Albanians, but as this form of nationalism flourished in Albania under <mask> <mask>, the Pelasgians became a secondary element to the Illyrian theory of Albanian origins. One of the pillars of Albanian nationalism was the Illyrian descent theory, which could provide evidence of continuity of Albanian presence in Kosovo and Southern Albania. There were ethnic conflicts between Albanians, Serbs and Greeks.A theory that

masks: Enver Hoxha Enver Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: Albanians were different from other European populations was disproved by the government of <mask> <mask>. They claimed that the Illyrians were the most ancient people in the Balkans. <mask> and his government were hostile to Western popular culture due to the fact that it was associated with the mass media. In a speech on the Fourth Plenum of the Central Committee of the PLA (PLA-CC) on 26 June 1973, <mask> declared a definitive break with any Western bourgeois influence and what he described as its "degenerated bourgeois culture". He also criticized the spread of certain alien tastes in music and art, which was contrary to socialist ethics and the positive traditions of our people. Mehmet Shehu was appointed Minister of Defence after <mask> sentenced Balluku and a group of his associates to death. The Seventh Congress of the Albanian Party of Labour decided on a new Constitution in 1976.The old Constitution was used to build the foundations of socialism, while the new Constitution will be used to build a socialist society, according to Hoxha. It was stressed more than ever. The activity of training in the use of weapons was taught in schools. The purpose of the training was to encourage quick partisans. The granting of concessions to, and the creation of foreign economic and financial companies and other institutions formed with bourgeois and revisionist capitalist monopolies and states as well as obtaining credits from them are not allowed under the Constitution. Albania was the most isolated country in Europe during this period. Albania had a minimal foreign debt as a result of economic self-sufficiency.Albania imported goods worth $280 million but exported goods worth $290 million,

masks: Enver Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: resulting in a trade surplus of $10 million. In 1981 <mask> ordered the execution of several party and government officials. Mehmet Shehu, the second-most powerful man in Albania and <mask>'s closest comrade-in-arms, was reported to have committed suicide in 1981. He was accused of operating in the service of multiple intelligence agencies and of being a traitor to Albania. It is believed that he was either killed or shot himself during a power struggle which may have resulted from differing foreign policy matters with Hoxha. Over 65 volumes of collected works and six volumes of selected works were written by Hoxha during this period. <mask> had a heart attack in 1973.From the late 1970s onward, he turned most state functions over to Ramiz Alia. He was confined to a wheelchair in the last days of his life and was diagnosed with cerebral infarction in 1983. He was struck by a ventricular fibrillation. He died of arrhythmia in the early morning hours of 11 April 1985 at the age of 76. The body of <mask> lay in state at the building of the Presidium of the People's Assembly for three days before he was buried. During <mask>'s funeral, the government refused to accept any foreign delegations and even condemned the Soviet message of condolences. Two days after <mask>'s burial, Ramiz Alia took control of the party's leadership.Albania was left with a legacy of isolation and fear after <mask>'s death. Albania was an impoverished European country throughout the Cold War period, despite some economic progress made during <mask>'s rule. After Albania's transition to capitalism in 1992, <mask>'s legacy diminished so that by the early 21st century very little of it was still in place. A title given to

masks: Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: his ancestors due to their efforts to teach Albanians about Islam is the surname <mask>. <mask>'s parents were Halil and Gjylihan (Gjylo) <mask>, and she DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Enver <mask>'s uncle was a militant who fought for Albania's independence when <mask> was four years old. Beqir was a member of the Gjirokastr section of the League of Prizren.The CEO of the Albanian Post and Telecommunication service is the son of <mask>. Sokol <mask>, a close relative of leading communist figures in Albania, was often seen with a later democratic president of Albania. Pranvera is <mask>'s daughter. The Enver Hoxha Museum in Tirana was designed by her and her husband. The "Enver Hoxha Mausoleum" is said to be the most expensive ever constructed in Albanian history, though this is not an official designation. The museum opened in 1988, three years after her father's death, and was renamed the Pyramid of Tirana in 1991. The Albanian Mafia and members of the royal House of Zogu attempted to assassinate <mask> <mask> in 1982.Two of the plan's members were killed and one was arrested. According to <mask>, documents from Mehmet Shehu's vault were found after his death in 1981 pertaining to orders by Yugoslav intelligence to poison him and assume the leadership of the country. <mask> thinks that the plan failed because Shehu was a cowardice and that suicide would save his family from punishment for his

masks: Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Enver Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha Enver Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Enver Hoxha

texts: counter-revolutionary activity. According to a survey conducted by the Institute for Development Research and Alternatives, 45% of Albanians believe that <mask> <mask> had a positive impact on the history of Albania. Older generations tend to have a more positive view of <mask>'s contributions, while younger generations tend to have a more negative view. Half of the citizens in southeastern and southwestern Albania had a positive view of <mask>. The Albanian Resistance of World War II is a partial list of

masks: Enver Hoxha Hoxha Hoxha


title: Raymond Cottrell

texts: <mask> was a theologian, missionary, teacher, writer and editor. He was an associate editor of the Seventh-day Adventist Bible commentary. <mask> is seen by some as a "progressive Adventist", as he disagreed with certain traditional positions of the church, including the investigative judgment, and served in an editorial role for the independently owned and operated magazine. He was the editor of Spectrum magazine, an independent paper with progressive viewpoints. He was instrumental in founding the Biblical Research Institute and was the first to become a member of a scholarly theological society. <mask> was born in Los Angeles on April 21, 1911, into a family with a long history in the church. Roswell F<mask> was a Seventh Day Baptist who listened to William Miller before he became a follower.He became a Seventh-day Adventist in the 19th century. Elizabeth was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He was a church pastor in the Pacific Union Conference from 1930 to 1934. He served in the China Division from 1934 to 1941 and assisted in missionary work by his wife. The hostilities with Japan during World War II caused them to leave early. Elizabeth worked in the business office for several years and was a biblical exegesis teacher at Pacific Union College. Francis D. Nichol called him to the Review and Herald Publishing Association to begin work on the new Seventh-day Adventist Bible commentary.The pair arrived in Takoma Park, Maryland in September of 1952. Elizabeth worked in the Review Book Billing Department until 1977. He spent over 15,000 hours studying the Bible over the course of five years. The third largest number of manuscript pages of any author was contributed by the associate editor. He probably had more input into the commentary than any other writer. "The Role of Israel

masks:
Raymond Forrest Cottrell
Raymond Cottrell
Raymond Cottrell
. Cottrell


title: Raymond Cottrell

texts: in Old Testament Prophecy" was one of the articles written by <mask>. He wrote that the original subject of the Old Testament prophecies was the nation of Israel, their fulfillment being dependent on the Jewish people's response to the covenant and Messiah.The consensus of the other editors was overruled by the editor-in-chief due to the "overriding pastoral concern" of Nichol. He wrote many articles for the Seventh-day Adventist Bible Dictionary and Encyclopedia. The manuscript of Questions on Doctrine was mostly unheeded by its authors and might have prevented much of the upheaval that followed the publication of the book. He held the position of associate editor for 7 years after Nichol invited him. He worked as a book editor for 7 years. He was a member of the Biblical Research Committee. He retired to Calimesa in 1977.He was a faculty member in the religion department at the university. He worked for both the General Conference and the SEC on various projects. Adventist Today was founded in 1993 and is an independent progressive magazine. In the autumn of the previous year, he and others at Loma Linda came up with the idea for a new magazine. He was editor and editor-in-chief for the rest of his life. The "Sanctuary Doctrine" was written on February 6, 2002. The presentation was made at the San Diego, California Adventist Forum.He argued against William Miller's interpretation of the "2,300 evenings and mornings" of Daniel 8:14 in his paper. Miller thought these were years that ended in 1844. Miller's view forms part of the official beliefs of the church. According to the exegesis of Daniel, the historical sanctuary doctrine cannot be sustained using any part of the book of Daniel. This paper is just as important as the one presented by Dr. Ford at Glacier View. He


title: Raymond Cottrell

texts: responded in his own paper. Elizabeth died in Calimesa on August 2, 2002.<mask> died on January 12, 2003 in Calimesa. He had three adopted children and four grandsons. When the Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia was published in the 1950s, the theology of the church was described as open, friendly and honest. The papers in the Manuscript Collection were not published. The manuscript of Daniel, which was never formally published, needs a climate of openness and objectivity in the church, which is essential to a fair examination of the facts. A few progressive positions have been taken by <mask>. It has been argued that after retirement, <mask>'s began to take more progressive viewpoints.There are External links. He was a prolific author, although he chose not to publish many of his articles. The Sanctuary Review Committee and its New Consensus magazine, 11:2 was published in November

masks: Raymond Cottrell Cottrell


title: Roger I of Sicily

texts: The first Count of Sicily, nicknamed <mask> and The Great, was a Norman nobleman. He was a member of the House of Hauteville and his descendants ruled Sicily down to 1194. <mask> came to southern Italy in 1057 as a young man. He was involved in several military expeditions against Sicily. His brother, Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia, invested part of Sicily in 1041. He conquered the entire island by 1090 He conquered Malta in 1091).The Kingdom of Sicily was created in 1130 after the state was merged with the Duchy of Apulia. <mask> was the son of Tancred of Hauteville and Fredisenda. In the summer of 1057, <mask> arrived in Southern Italy. The Benedictine monk said that Robert Guiscard and his brother <mask> were like Joseph and Benjamin of old. <mask> used to live in the castle of Scalea, near Cosenza. In a treaty of 1062, the brothers divided the conquest so that each would have half of the town and castle. <mask> married Judith d'vreux about the same time.When he and his brother conquered Calabria, <mask> thought of Sicily. The population was mostly Byzantine Greek Christians at the time. The princes had become independent of the sultan. The brothers captured Messina in May 1061 after crossing from Reggio. In June 1063, <mask> defeated a Muslim army at the Battle of Cerami and in 1068 he defeated a Muslim army at the Battle of Misilmeri. Robert Guiscard invested <mask> as Count of Sicily after Palermo was taken. The north-eastern portion of Sicily was retained by Robert.<mask> wasn't able to do a systematic conquest until 1085. After Syracuse surrendered in March 1086, the conquest of Sicily was complete. Much of Robert's success was due to <mask>. After Robert died, Count <mask> became the senior member

masks:
Roger Bosso
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger


title: Roger I of Sicily

texts: of the family and supported his nephew, Duke <mask>, against his other nephew, Lando <mask> of Capua. Duke <mask> gave up his share in the castles of Calabria and Palermo in exchange for his uncle's help against the rebels. Robert Guiscard's rule in Italy was less absolute than <mask>'s rule in Sicily. Latin Christianity replaced the Greek Byzantine tradition due to immigration by Lombards and Normans.There were no great undivided fiefs at the enfeoffments of 1072 and 1092. The Norman, French and Italian vassals were all indebted to the count. There was no feudal revolt of importance against <mask>. In order to avoid an attack from North Africa, <mask> set sail with a fleet to conquer Malta. The island was reached before the rest. After landing, the few defenders the Normans encountered retreated and <mask> moved to Mdina. The local qadi discussed the terms with them.The qadi should continue to administer the islands because it was agreed that they would become tributaries of the count. Many Greek and other Christian prisoners were released after the treaty. He left the islands with many who wanted to join him and so many on his ship that it nearly sank. Legend has it that the Count gave the Maltese a red and white flag after the invasion. Mass is said at the Cathedral of Mdina once a year in remembrance of the Count, who liberated Maltese Christians from Muslim rule. The count became master of the church in Sicily. The Papacy granted the Legateship of the island to the heirs of a prince who had recovered Sicily from Greeks and Muslims.The archbishopric of Palermo was turned into a Catholic see by <mask>, who created new Latin bishoprics there. The majority of the important clergy positions were held by

masks:
Roger Borsa
IV
Roger Borsa
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger


title: Roger I of Sicily

texts: French and Norman. One bishop was Norman and three others were from other parts of France. He sponsored the construction of over twelve Greek monasteries in the Val Demone region. In the cities, the Muslims retained their mosques, qadis, and freedom of trade, but in the country they became serfs. The brown tents of the Arabs were found by Saint Anselm when he visited <mask> at the siege of Capua, 1098. After the conquest of Sicily, Lombards and other Italians came to the island, and the decline of Muslim power in the western Mediterranean began.The Benedictine Abbey of the Holy Trinity was where <mask> was buried after he died in Mileto. The abbey was destroyed in an earthquake. The Mileto Antica archaeological park contains its ruins. Simon of Hauteville became the Count of Sicily after his father's death, with his mother acting as his regent. Simon died at the age of 12 and the title of count went to his younger brother, <mask> II of Sicily, who was also the mother of <mask> II. Jordan was <mask>'s oldest son. <mask>'s second son, possibly illegitimate, was a leper.<mask> married Judith d'vreux in 1062. A daughter married Hugh of Jarzé, the first count of Patern Matilda, the wife of Robert, Count of Eu and Raymond IV of Toulouse Adelisa. <mask> married a second time to Eremburga of Mortain in 1077. They got married in 1077. <mask>'s other daughter called Matilda married Guigues <mask>, Count of Albon, who was the husband of Conrad II of Italy. There are references to Pierre. <mask> II de Sicile.Un Normand. Payot, 2001. Alex Metcalfe. The Muslims of Italy. Edinburgh in 2009. John Julius. The Normans lived in the South.Longmans, 1967. 11th-century monarchs in Europe include Italo-Normans and Hauteville

masks:
Roger
Roger I
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
Roger
III
Roger


title: Moshe Shmuel Glasner

texts: The chief rabbi of Klausenburg from 1877 to 1923 was Rabbi <mask>, a Hungarian Talmudic scholar and communal leader. He lived in Jerusalem until his death in 1924. He is best known as the author of Dor Revi'i, a classic commentary on the tractate Hullin, and as a supporter of Zionism. His father was the chief rabbi of Klausenburg and his only teacher. His mother was the oldest granddaughter of the Chatam Sofer. He was noted for his independence. The introduction to the Dor Revi'i states that the method of study of the Rishonim was to explain with crystal clearness, to examine, to search for truth without any respect for any person.Our capacity for straight thinking had been well-nigh destroyed during the millennia of persecutions and migrations in the Galut. In his monograph "Ohr Bahir" (on the laws of mikva'ot), he argued that only arguments that can be subjected to rational criticism and evaluated in terms of divine inspiration were acceptable. The method for understanding and applying the code of Maimonides was developed by his work. Many codifications of the Rambam were said to be at odds with the Talmudic sources. These seemingly odd rulings have led to attempts to rationalize. The scholars assumed that the Rambam had understood the problematic Talmudic sources in the same way that the Franco-German school of Rashi and Tosafot had. There was a different approach to understanding the Talmudic sources that followed the Babylonian school which the Rambam had followed in reaching his codification.Rabbi <mask>'s methods were similar to those of Rabbi Haim Soloveichik. When Dor Revi'i came to the attention of

masks:
Shmuel Glasner
Glasner


title: Moshe Shmuel Glasner

texts: theLithuanian yeshivot in the late 1920s and early 1930s, it surprised many scholars that a rabbi from Hungary was involved. It was unusual for the Hungarian Orthodox rabbinate to support Zionism. After taking up residence in Jerusalem in 1923, he became very close to Rabbi Kook. His independence and outspoken Zionism led to his estrangement from many of his rabbinical colleagues in Hungary. He supported the Zionism after the First World War. His philosophy of Zionism is based on "Zionism in the Light of the Faith".He criticized his colleagues in the Hungarian rabbinate for not supporting Zionism, while proclaiming themselves to be nothing more than Hungarians of the Mosaic faith. He spoke on behalf of Zionism at the 12th World Zionist Congress in Carlsbad. The Orthodox community in Klausenburg broke away due to his support of Zionism. Rabbi Akiva <mask> succeeded his father as chief rabbi in 1923. In his farewell address to his community at the Klausenburg train station, he called on his audience to follow him to Palestine, because he feared that one day they would want to leave Europe to go to Palestine. Under "Philosophy of the Oral Law and Zionism" you can find further information. Dor Revi'i Rabbi <mask>'s most notable work is Dor Revi'i (New York: Im haSefer, 2004), a commentary on mesechet Hullin, which concerns the laws of shehitah.The work analyses the laws of shehitah in the context of a dispute between Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yishmael at Hullin 16b 17a about the interpretation of the verse in Deuteronomy which state for the first time. According to R. Yishmael, the verse means that for forty years the

masks: Glasner Glasner


title: Moshe Shmuel Glasner

texts: people of Israel had been forbidden to eat animals that weren't offered as a sacrifice. According to R. Akiva, the verse means that prior to entering the promised land, the Israelites had been allowed to eat non-sacrificial meat by performing nehirah, a minimal form of ritual slaughter that was superseded by the obligation to perform shehitah. The Rambam in his code rules according to the opinion of Rabbi Akiva. In Dor Revi'i, <mask> gives an explanation of the opinions of R. Yishmael and R. Akiva as well as the various interpretations of the dispute by Rashi, the Tosafot and the Rambam. Dor Revi'i is noteworthy because of the philosophy of the Oral Law that is expounded in the introduction to the work. There is an essay in the conclusion of his introductory statement about the ten main principles of ritual slaughter.The Torah's basic principles of morality are incumbent on all human beings independently of any explicit commandments, according to the latter essay. Halakhah is not seen as the pure expression of Divine Will but as a creative process in which man is an active participant. The tradition of applying Divinely sanctioned principles of interpretation to the Written text received at Sinai is the outgrowth of an evolving tradition. The process of interpreting the written text and applying it to changing circumstances is called the Oral Law or Tradition. The oral law cannot be static. The oral law was not intended to be static. There was a prohibition against writing down the rulings of the Oral Law in an authoritative text.The authorities had the right to overturn the rulings of their predecessors that


title: Moshe Shmuel Glasner

texts: were predicated on a particular interpretation of the Scriptures if the Oral Law was transmitted in oral form. The flexibility and adaptability of the Oral Law was ensured by this purely oral transmission. The right of later authorities to change the rulings of earlier authorities was circumscribed when the prohibition against writing down the Oral Law in a canonical text was abrogated. The prohibition against creating an authoritative text of the Oral Law was abolished in order to make it possible to preserve it. Without the creation of an authoritative text, the integrity of halakhah could not be maintained. The combined effects of exile, persecution and an authoritative written text resulted in the ossification of the Oral Law. Zionism was used to restore the Oral Law to its ancient position as the means by which Jewish people in each generation could find concrete expression.The philosophy of the Oral Law, emphasizing the distinction between written and oral transmission, was articulated in several works by Rabbi Eliezer Berkovits, who was a student of Rabbi <mask>'s son and successor as chief rabbi of Klausenburg. The chief rabbi of Klausenburg was involved in controversy. He tried to demonstrate the validity of his position by using his own arguments. He summarized his approach at the end of the haqdamah. The reader of this work shouldn't think that I would imagine that in every place that I have criticized rabbis who came before us, I have discerned the truth, for such a haughty spirit would be incomparably ignorant. The snare of error that lies beneath the feet of all men could not be secured by me. One


title: Moshe Shmuel Glasner

texts: builds and another comes after and examines his words in order to find truth, which is beloved above all.Shevivei Eish, a commentary on the weekly Torah reading and the Festivals, was published by <mask>. Ohr Bahir, Halakhah l'Moshe, Yeshnah li-Shehitah, and Haqor Davar were published. The works were re-released in a single volume. He wrote an essay on Zionism in German. The work was translated into Hebrew and published as haTzionut b'Ohr haEmuna. Zionism in the Light of Faith is an English translation. The whereabouts of Rabbi <mask>'s manuscripts, including novellae on most of the Talmud and hundreds of responsa, are unknown.He had about 200 of his responsa recovered and published posthumously. He was a frequent contributor to the journal. The following are the exclusive sources from which this article has been compiled. His views on Zionism and oral law are included in an article about him. <mask>. "Rabbi <mask> <mask>, The Dor Revi'i". The Tradition, vol.32, no. In the winter of 1997 there was a pp. 40-56 Similar to the above biographical article. Isiac <mask>. The original edition of "Moshe Shmuel Glasner" was published in New York in 1964. 465-465.A translation of his introduction to the Dor Revi'i. Elman, Yaakov. The Oral Torah was written by Rabbi <mask>. The Tradition, vol. 25, no. Spring 1991, pp. 63-69"Zionism in the Light of Faith" The English translation of Rabbi <mask>'s essay on Zionism was translated from the Hebrew translation of Naftali ben Menahem. Mosad haRav Kook is from the German original. His commentary on the weekly Torah reading and the festivals from Shevivei Eish have been

masks:
Rabbi Glasner
Glasner
David Glasner
Shmuel
Glasner
Glasner
Samuel Glasner
Glasner


title: Edgar Lee Masters

texts: <mask> was an American attorney, poet, biographer, and dramatist. He is the author of The New Star Chamber, Songs and Satires, The Great Valley, The Serpent in the Wilderness, An Obscure Tale, Mark Twain: A Portrait, and Illinois Poems. Twelve plays, twenty-one books of poetry, six novels, and six biographies were published by <mask>lan. He had two marriages. He married the daughter of a Chicago lawyer in 1898 and had three children. <mask> defended the poor during his law partnership with Clarence Darrow. He started his own law firm despite three years of unrest caused by extramarital affairs and an argument with Darrow. His children followed in his footsteps. <mask> became a novelist.Hilary and his half-brother wrote a memoir. <mask> died in poverty at a nursing home in Melrose Park, Pennsylvania, at the age of 81. He is buried in Illinois. His epitaph includes his poem, "Tomorrow is My Birthday" from Toward the Gulf. Sleep is more blessed than any other thing. I am a dream because of a blessed sleep, let's walk and hear the lark. Hillery <mask> was the son of <mask>, who was also the father of <mask>.Hillery <mask> was the son of "Knotteley" <mask>, but family genealogy shows that he was actually a brother to Notley <mask>. After his mother's maiden name and father's middle name, Dexter Wallace published his poems and essays under the name

masks:
Masters
Mastersan
Masters
Hilary Masters
Masters
Masters
Robert Masters
Thomas Masters
Masters
Masters
Masters


title: Edgar Lee Masters

texts: Poetry Masters until 1903, when he joined the law firm of Clarence Darrow. In 1914, <mask> began a series of poems about his childhood experiences in Western Illinois, which appeared in Reedy's Mirror, a St. Louis publication. The Spoon River anthology was published in 1915. He wrote an autobiographical article about the book's background and genesis, his working methods and influences, as well as its reception by the critics, favorable and hostile. He published several other volumes of poems, including Songs and Sonnets in 1910, The Great Valley in 1916, and The Open Sea in 1921. Stephen Douglas had a life.Levy Mayer and the New Industrial Era was published in 1927. Lawyer Levy Mayer was from Chicago. Lincoln: The Man (1931) Vachel Lindsay: A Poet in America (1935) Across Spoon River: An Autobiography (1936) Mark Twain: A Portrait (1938) Books Maxmilian: A Drama (1902) The New Star Chamber and Other Essays (1905) He was a member of the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. The Modern American Poetry Site of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign has books by <mask> <mask> in PDF, as well as a large collection of his papers at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center. There is a rare book and manuscript library. 20th-century American novelists, 20th-century American poets, 20th-century American dramatists, and 20th-century American

masks:
Masters
Edgar Lee
Masters


title: Maria Stona

texts: <mask> was a German writer and poet. Helen Zelezny- Scholz was her daughter. She was the artistic salon leader in Tebovice. The Chateau of Tebovice was where she drew into her circles many notable people, including world-famous artists, politicians and writers. She continued to correspond with Brandes after his death. <mask> died during World War II. The chateau was damaged in the course of the liberation of Czechoslovakia by the Red Army.It was demolished in the 60's. Her letters can be found in "Georg Brandes Arkivet" at The Royal Library in Copenhagen. The Castle Strebowitz was bought by <mask> and his wife Marie Prymus in 1861. Her first two names were <mask> and <mask>. <mask> married a doctor. Albert Scholz was the director of the steel works of Witkowitz in Moravia-Ostrava. Helen Zelezny- Scholz was born on August 16, 1882, in Moravia, where the couple lived from 1881 to 1888.The marriage lasted until 1899. <mask> probably had a second marriage to the writer, editor and art critic Charles Kleinert. <mask> published a tribute to his life in 1933. His life and works were published by Opava. After the death of his father, Joseph took <mask> Scholz to Strebowitz Martinau and in Silesia, where the Strebowitz Castle and the surrounding park was their residence. <mask> was the center of the literary circle at Castle Strebowitz. <mask>-Scholzov loved art.<mask> was the author of poetry, stories, novels, and travel sketches. She was able to live on her own after a short marriage. She supported

masks:
Maria Stona
Maria Stona
Joseph Stonawski
Stonawski
Maria Stona
Maria Scholz
Maria Stona
Maria Stona
Maria Stonawski
Maria Stona
Marie Stonawsk
Maria Stona


title: Maria Stona

texts: artists in the cultural life of the town, but also visited exhibits and the theatre. The chteau in Tebovice became a cultural centre because of this. Local artists were supported and introduced to the public by Stonawsk-Scholzov. Notable people who stayed at Tebovice include Baroness Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, a noted Austrian prose writer, and Subhas Chandra Bose, a doctor. The Czech pianist and composer Ilja Hurnk and others traveled for Eastern Europe, Southern France and Spain because she encouraged young artists who belonged to them.Her literary heritage included poetry, short stories, novellas and novels. One of the most important women writers of her time was <mask>. Russian troops had occupied Moravia and Silesia in 1945 and Castle Strebowitz was lost as a family residence. <mask>'s works were created in German. Helen Salichov translated the volumes of poetry into the Czech language after her death. Works Mein lachendes, Ein Alt - sterreicher. Karl Kleinert is a person.The 3rd expanded edition of the Buch der Liebe was published in 1897. 3rd edition, Anzengruber Verlag Wien und Berlin. New Poems, Anzengruber Verlag Berlin. Poems by Flammen und Fluten. Knig Eri, Ein Lied der Liebe, Anzengruber is located in Berlin. Menschen und Paragraphie. Anzengruber Verlag Wien Berlin contains stories and poems.Anzengruber Verlag Wien is in Berlin. The novel of divorce was written in 1907. Philipp Reclam Verlag 1910 is about the Heidelerche und andere heitere. There are short stories and sketches

masks:
Maria Stona
Maria Stona


title: Maria Stona

texts: from Silesia. 604. Klein Doktor was written by Albert Platzek in 1918. Bltter frimat Hegeschichte ist.The Jlischen Kreisblatt was founded in 1921. Anzengruber Verlag Berlin Wien was published in 1922. AGV Verlag Berlin, a journey in 51 images, is a social novel. Rachel, Roman, 2nd edition. Anzengruber Verlag Berlin is located in Berlin. O du spaige Welt der Frauen is published by Steyrermhl Verlag. There is abaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutThe life story of the cousin <mask>s Wilhelmina Ladislawa Koszyce (Kosietz), daughter of Wenceslaus Koszyce, is referred to as the wilde Wolhynierin. Eine Fahrt nach Karpathorulans was published in 1936. The selection of East German narrative is on page 27 to 52. The 100th birthday of the Eastern Sudetenland was celebrated with a dedication of the Dorfgestalten aus dem Vorfeld von Gro-Ostrau. On behalf of the Collegium Carolinum, a literature biographical dictionary was published on the history of the Bohemian Lands. The History of German Literature in Bohemia from 1900 to 1939 is the first volume of John Nagl's book. Martin Pelc is the owner of Maria Stona and Ihr Salon in Strzebowitz.In Opava, in the year 2014). There are links to births and deaths of 19th-century German writers and 20th-century German women


title: Jack Hylton

texts: <mask> was an English pianist, composer, band leader and impresario. The musical press referred to him as the "British King of Jazz" and "The Ambassador of British Dance Music" because of his popularity which extended throughout the world. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was the son of George Hilton, a cotton yarn twister. His father was an amateur singer and he learned to play the piano with him. The "Singing Mill-Boy", as he was known, sang to the customers when his father bought the pub. He was a relief pianist for various bands.He moved to London as a pianist in the 400 Club and played with the Stroud Haxton Band. He was a musical director of the band of the 20th Hussars during the First World War and later in the Army Entertainment Division. After the First World War, he formed a double act with Tommy Handley and also collaborated in a number of short-lived stage shows. His records carrying the new style of jazz were recorded


title: Jack Hylton

texts: for His Master's Voice and Zonophone and were credited in lieu of a pay rise. After being dismissed by his bandmates from the Queen's Hall in 1922, <mask> set up his own band and set up a number of other orchestras. When the Great Depression hit in the 1930s, he was not professionally trained for business, but he still brought his band to success. He was credited with bringing famous jazz artists to Britain and Europe in the 1930s because of his good reputation.The orchestra was made up of more than 20 musicians and stood out from the rest. Unlike many other bandleaders who took up residences at nightclubs and ballrooms, <mask> often embarked on lengthy tours of England, which eventually molded the concept of jazz in Britons. He was often referred to as the "British King of Jazz" by the mid-1920s. He thought jazz was popular at the end of the First World War, when everything was topsy-turvy. The first electric record was cut by HMV in the year 1924. The second half of the 1920s was the highest point of prominence. He made the first in a string of "continental tours" that lasted until 1930 after recovering from a near-fatal car accident.Some of the most skilled musicians of the time were included in the orchestra's line-up. Billy Ternent and Edward Owen were regular players in the band. "Poggy" Pogson and Noel "Chappie" d'Amato, trumpeter/cornetist <mask>, trombonist Lew Davis, violinists Hugo Rignold and Harry Berly, pianist/arranger Peter Yorke, and (from 1928) singer Sam Browne were The orchestra was often augmented with members of other bands. According to the Daily Herald of 7 June 1930, between four and five million

masks:
Jackhylton
Hylton
Jack Jackson


title: Jack Hylton

texts: frequently, starring in Radio Luxembourg's Rinso Radio Revue until 1939. In the 1930s, the band and their leader made a number of appearances on the television. <mask> continued to lead the Glenn Miller Orchestra when it visited England in 1943 despite the fact that many of his members were called up for service. He took the London Philharmonic Orchestra around Britain during the war.When the orchestra's normal programme stopped, it was on the edge of financial ruin. At this point in his career, he became an impresario, discovering new stars and managing radio, film and theatre productions. The Merry Widow, Kiss Me, Kate, and Kismet were productions that dominated the London theatres. The Royal Command Performance, billed as "The Band that Jack Built", was held in 1950 in which many of his former employees became successful in their own right. He resisted calls for his return to band-leading despite their success. He was a member of the local Labour Party branch and was rumored to stand for Parliament in 1954. Associated-Rediffusion was the winner of the London weekday franchise in the recently established ITV network.A range of light entertainment programming exclusively for A-R was founded in that same month. In spite of their popularity, the company's productions were of low quality, with performers apologising in front of millions of viewers. This helped establish ITV's reputation for coarseness and it would only get worse by the 1970s. The last shows made by the company were broadcast in 1960. In his final years, he was still producing stage shows, as well as taking a leading role in organizing various Royal Command


title: Jack Hylton

texts: Performances. The Stars Shine for Jack was held at the Theatre Royal in London in 1965, with many artists including Arthur Askey and the Crazy Gang. In 1913, in St Asaph, Wales, she was married to a man named Ennis Parkes, who was born Florence Parkinson.They separated in 1929, but remained close until Parkes's death in 1957. During the 1930s he had an affair with a model named Fifi, who he had two daughters with. Georgina was born in 1932. There was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a time when it was permissible to say that there was a <mask> was his son. Pat Taylor is a singer and actress. He married an Australian model and beauty queen in 1963.He was admitted to the London Clinic after complaining of chest and stomach pains. He died from a heart attack at the age of 72. His estate was left with over two hundred thousand dollars. "I won't leave you much, but we'll have a good laugh spending it while I'm here," he said to his son. When adjusted for inflation, this equates to £4.6m. He is buried in the churchyard of St Catherine. His wife is buried next to him.Radio Dismuke and Swing Street Radio play Legacy Specialist's records. There is a programme on Manx Radio called Sweet & Swing presented by Howard Caine. Happy Days Are Here Again was used in the closing credits of Ken Burns' documentary series "The Roosevelts". Ted Robbins is in the film Eric and Ernie. There are external links to the official website of <mask>'s Kit-Cat Band Red Hot Jazz

masks:
Jack
Jack Hylton


title: Joe Vedepo

texts: Jody David VeDepo is a professional mixed martial artist. He competed for the UFC and Bellator in the past. <mask> was a star wrestler at Iowa City High School, winning 105 matches in four years. <mask> began training in MMA after high school. <mask> made his professional MMA debut in 2005. He was perfect in the first two and a half years of his career. <mask> was invited to compete on The Ultimate Fighter 7 but declined.<mask> made his UFC debut against Sakara at UFC Fight Night 15. He lost the fight in the first round. <mask> faced Rob Kimmons at UFC Fight Night 18. He was defeated by submission in the first round. <mask> was supposed to face Gerald Harris on August 28, 2010 at UFC 118. The <mask>/Harris bout was canceled on August 18. <mask> was released from the UFC after only a few days and fought at ZT Fight Night: Heavyweights Collide, where he fought two weight classes higher.He won via punch in the second round. <mask> broke his hand in his semifinals match against Thompson and was unable to compete in the finals. The modified shin choke, also known as the Vedepo Choke, was invented by <mask> and he used it to win his debut bout in Bellator. <mask> faced off against fellow veteran Louis Taylor in his next appearance. <mask> was knocked out by a right hook from Taylor. <mask> and Eddie Larea fought on August 10, 2013, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. <mask> was defeated in the first round.Vedeop faced a fellow UFC veteran at the time. <mask> was defeated by a unanimous decision. On April 18,

masks: Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo


title: Joe Vedepo

texts: 2014, <mask> faced Ben Crowder. He defeated Crowder with a verbal submission. <mask> defeated Cortez Coleman in a close battle at the Bellator 121 event in June of last year. On October 17, 2014, <mask> faced Davin Clark. He won in the third round.<mask> will make a quick return to the cage as he steps in as a replacement for an injured Tom DeBlass against Muhammed Lawal in November. He lost the fight in the third round. <mask> was released from the promotion after he was accused of attacking a police officer. Less than two weeks after his loss at Bellator 131, he was involved in an altercation with a police officer and was tasered, but it took several officers to subdue him. The officer was hospitalized with a back injury. <mask> was back in action on June 11, 2016 against Eddie. <mask> won via rear-naked choke submission in the first round.<mask> lost via technical submission in the first round. <mask> has a daughter. <mask> was charged with theft and drugs prior to his arrest. A mixed martial arts record has been set. TheCatchweight (195 lbs) bout was held in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. The Revolution Combat Championships 14: Technical Submission (rear-naked choke) was held in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. ZT Fight Night: Heavyweights Collide was held in East Sussex, England.The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor is Out, The Doctor

masks: Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo Vedepo