title: Leon Cohen

texts: <mask> was born in January 1910 in Thessaloniki, Greece and died in August 1989 in Bat Yam, Israel. He was a member of the Sonderkommando in Birkenau. He was one of the three members of the Sonderkommando who wrote their memoirs after the war. He was involved in the preparation of the uprising. The father of <mask> was a successful merchant who imported goods from Germany and Austria. <mask> had four siblings, two sisters and a brother. He attended the <mask>nyo business school.He was given a strong French education because the teacher was the founder of the school. He worked at the international fair after graduating. Decca Records was an enterprise that sold records and radio sets. He was an official supplier for the Greek Ministry of Defense. He was drafted into the Greek army. He escaped from the German prison in Thessaloniki in 1942, after being arrested like thousands of young Jewish men. He married Germaine Perahia, the daughter of the owner of the Bank Union in Thessaloniki, on January 15, 1943.He escaped from the ghetto with his wife. He arrived in Athens and was arrested by the Germans. He was sent to a concentration camp. He arrived at Auschwitz on April 11 after being deported from Athens on April 2, 1944. His mother and sister were killed when they arrived. <mask> is one of the Greek men who were selected for labor. His phone number is 182492.Most of the Sephardic Jews from Thessaloniki could only speak Greek, Ladino, Italian, or French, so it was important for him to speak German. The other Jews who were speaking mostly in Yiddish were isolated most of the time. The Greek men lived in the Block 12 of the Mnnerquarantne from April 13 to May 11 after spending two days in the Zentral Sauna in Birkenau. After a few days at the cremation pits of the Bunker 2 and at the Krematorium IV, he was assigned to be a dentist. The mouths of the people who have been murdered are being examined. During the

masks:
Leon Cohen
Leon Cohen
Leon Cohen
Leon Gate
Cohen


title: Leon Cohen

type: paraphrased

texts: summer of 1944, he witnessed the destruction of the Hungarian Jews, as well as the gassing of the Gypsies in the beginning of August. He remembered the cruelties of the Hauptscharfhrer Otto Moll.He met the French painter David Olre and was very close with the French industrialist Hersz Strasfogel. He was part of the preparation of the uprising. The prisoners of the Krematorium III could not take part in the rebellion and were quickly surrounded by the Germans. The unit in charge of the demolition of the Krematoriums was formed after the end of thegassing. On January 18, 1945, the few thousand inmates that could walk were filed out of the camp on a death march. <mask> and other members of the Sonderkommando mingled with the crowd of prisoners, even though they were not allowed to leave the camp. He was sent to a concentration camp.He was liberated from the Melk concentration camp on May 6, 1945 by the 80th Infantry Division of the US Army. Between 40 and 50 former members of the Sonderkommando survived after the camps were freed and he was almost dead. He returned to Thessaloniki in August 1945. He had two children. He had promised to visit his family if he survived after meeting the daughter of Herzs Strasfogel, a member of the Sonderkommando who was killed during a Selektion in November 1944 by the Germans. He moved to Israel in 1972 with his second wife. He wrote a book in French and was interviewed three times by an Israeli Historian.He did not receive any compensation from Germany due to bureaucratic foot dragging. His health deteriorated and he died in 1989. The English edition of his memoirs came out in 1996, two years after excerpts of his book appeared in Hebrew. The original manuscript in French is lost and this publishing lacks the beginning in Greece and the end in Mauthausen. Many survivors mention <mask>. There are references to Greek Jews who were survivors of the Auschwitz concentration

masks:
Cohen
Leon Cohen


title: Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)

texts: <mask> is an English professional footballer who plays for Manchester United. <mask> made his Football League debut in September 2002. During his time with Derby, <mask> went out on loan to two other teams. He was the first-choice goalkeeper at Wednesday and played in 136 consecutive matches. He made 126 appearances in three seasons before returning to Derby County. <mask> joined the Potters City in August of 2016 initially on a loan before a permanent transfer in January of 2017: He moved to Manchester United in July of last year.<mask> joined Derby County as a trainee in 2000 after a career in which he did not make any appearances. He made his debut for the Rams in the 2002–03 season, replacing the injured Andy Oakes. He won the club's Young Player of the Year award at the end of the season after playing 30 games. By the end of the season, <mask> had established himself as a regular in the England youth set-up, and joined the under-21 team for a training session in Sardinia prior to the European Championship qualification games against Serbia & Montenegro and Slovakia. <mask> made his debut for England under-21s on 9 September 2003 after Chris Kirkland injured himself during the pre-match warm-up prior to the European Championship qualifier against Portugal, and went on to make a further three appearances for the youth side. A string of good performances for Derby following another injury to Andy Oakes earned him a three-and-a-half-year contract extension on 29 January 2004. <mask> was voted into fourth place in the fan's Player of the Year award.After a successful loan spell at Queens Park Rangers, Derby's young 'keeper <mask> was given a chance during the 2004–05 pre-season. <mask> found himself on the bench at the start of the season despite his recent good form after Camp impressed in the game. George Burley dismissed the story of <mask> being surplus to requirements at Pride Park as "total speculation with no basis

masks:
Lee Anderson Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Lee Camp
Grant
Grant


title: Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)

texts: in fact". <mask> was ousted from the England under-21 squad by Camp. <mask> would have to wait until 19 October to make his first appearance of the season for Derby, when he replaced <mask> in goal following Camp's sending-off against Wolves. Camp served a suspension for the red card and didn't play another first team game for the rest of the season as <mask> went on to start the following match. <mask> sympathized with <mask> at the time, saying: "It's tough for <mask> and I would be frustrated in his situation."He came in for the game and did nothing wrong, but I think I've done enough this season to warrant my place in the side. <mask> had a wrist injury in training in March 2005. The goalkeeper was out of action for several months due to a shoulder problem that required surgery after the injury. <mask> was given a chance by Phil Brown during the 2005–06 pre-season, but was again demoted to the bench by the start of the season. He played his first game of the season in August 2005, as Derby crashed out of the League Cup. <mask> was out of action for two weeks after breaking his foot during training. <mask> joined Burnley on a one-month loan in November 2005 as cover for the suspended Brian Jensen.Despite being given a one-month extension on his loan, <mask> failed to force Jensen out as first-choice 'keeper and did not play again for the first team before returning to Derby. <mask> returned to his parent club on January 14, 2006 after Steve Cotterill claimed that the club were unable to continue to pay his high wages and that he may go on loan somewhere else where he will play all the time. He was on loan from Derby to League One team Oldham Athletic until the end of the season. Derby honoured the deal which had already been agreed and the transfer was completed despite the fact that Phil Brown had been sacked as Derby manager. The deal forced Lance Cronin out of the club as they couldn't pay the wages of three senior

masks:
Grant
Grant
Lee Camp
Grant
Lee Camp
Grant
Granty
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant


title: Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)

texts: goalkeepers. <mask> made his debut for the Lactics in a 1–0 home defeat to Port Vale. He made a total of sixteen league appearances for Oldham after becoming the first-choice goalkeeper.In March 2006 Moore revealed that he was looking at making <mask>'s transfer permanent, but despite the player stating that he would like to make the switch permanent, no offer was made. Billy Davies awarded <mask> a starting place for the club's second league game of the season againstStoke City on August 8, 2006 after <mask> returned from loan. <mask>'s first team opportunities were limited by the arrival of Stephen Bywater. After Bywater picked up a thigh injury, <mask> was left out of the team until his final appearance for Derby against Ipswich Town on 14th October, but he was able to string together six appearances in September and October. <mask> was recalled from his loan and took Bywater's place in the match. <mask>'s contract expired on July 2, 2007, and an extension wasn't offered by Derby. <mask> signed a three-year contract with the Championship club on July 2, 2007, the same day as Robert Burch.<mask> was given the number one shirt despite Billy Mercer stating that there would be no number one or number two. <mask> was praised by Brian Laws after the Queens Park Rangers game on 24 November 2007, after making a string of excellent saves, with the manager stating "It was a performance which gives encouragement to everybody and shows what a good goalkeeper <mask> can be." On New Year's Day 2008, Laws claimed that he has "probably been the most outstanding keeper in the league in terms of current form." <mask> made a crucial and memorable save on the final day of the 2007–08 Championship campaign as he helped keep Wednesday in the top flight. <mask> won the Fans' Championship player of the month in 2008 and

masks:
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Lee Camp
Grant
Grant
Grant
Grant
Lee Grant
Grant
Grant


title: Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)

texts: was1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 In the second Steel City derby of the season, <mask> pulled off another save from Billy Sharp holding onto Wednesday's 2–1 lead and completing their first League double over the Blades for 95 years. <mask> returned to his former club for around $1 million after three previous attempts failed.He was the fourth summer signing for Brian Jensen, who was the backup to Brian Laws. The fans' player of the season award was won by <mask> in 2012–13. <mask> returned to Derby County on a three-year contract after his contract with Burnley expired. <mask>, the first-choice goalkeeper, has played every minute of every league and cup game so far this season. He made his first appearance for Derby in over six years in a 1–1 draw at home to Blackburn Rovers on August 4th and kept his first clean sheet of the season two days later as Derby beat Oldham Athletic 1–0 in the first round of the League Cup. In the following game, he made an important late save to ensure the club's first league victory of the season. He kept his third clean sheet of the season in a 5–0 win over Brentford on 27 August but was at fault for a goal in Derby's 2–2 draw at Bolton on 17 September.He made a string of saves, but could not stop Derby from losing 1–0 in the Rams match against the Forest. He recorded back-to-back clean sheets in a 3–0 win against Wednesday and a 1–0 win at Bournemouth. His sixth clean sheet of the season came in a 2–0 win against Charlton Athletic. <mask> made several good saves and was powerless to stop the four goals that he conceded as Derby lost 4–1 toLeicester City on January 10. <mask> made a "stunning" reaction save to deny Matthew Upson from a corner and made a great

masks: Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant


title: Lee Grant (footballer, born 1983)

texts: late save to prevent Leonardo Ulloa from equalising in the following game. <mask>'s form drew praise from Derby's goalkeeping coach Eric Steele, who praised <mask>'s concentration and said that <mask> " will be delighted with his performance and he was part of a defence that kept us in the game." <mask> joined the club on a six-month loan to provide cover for the injured Jack Butland.He made his debut in the premier league at the age of 33 in a 1–1 home draw. <mask> put in a man of the match performance against Manchester United on October 2, 2016 as the Potters earned their first point at Old Trafford since 1980. <mask> was praised by Peter Coates for keeping back-to-back clean sheets. <mask> joined the Potters on a two-and-a-half-year deal after impressing during his loan spell with six clean sheets in 15 league appearances in the 2016–17 season. <mask> was in the team until Butland came back from injury. The player of the year award was earned by <mask>, who played 30 times in 2016–17 as the team finished in 13th position. <mask> played five times as Jack Butland's backup in the last year of the season.<mask> signed a two-year contract with Manchester United on July 3, 2018, for an undisclosed fee. The number 13 was assigned to him. <mask> made his debut for Manchester United as a substitute for Juan Mata in the EFL Cup tie against Derby County on September 25th, as United lost 8–7 on penalties after a 2–2 draw. He made his first start for the club and his European debut in a 2–1 loss away to Astana. <mask> signed a contract extension with Manchester United on March 5, 2020. He signed a contract extension with the club on July 2, 2021. Individual' Derby County Young Player of the Year: 2002–03; Player of the Year: 2012–13; and Player of the Year: 2016–17.Footballers from Hemel Hempstead are from Derby County F.C. The players are from the F.C. The players are from Oldham Athletic A.F.C. The players are from Wednesday

masks: Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant


title: Shimizu Shikin

texts: The pen name of <mask> was a Japanese novelist and women's rights activist. When the law changed to bar women from political assembly, she was forced to turn to writing. She was one of the first women professional journalists in Japan. <mask> was born on January 11, 1868 in Bizen, Okayama, Japan. Her father worked for the government in Kyoto. She graduated from Kyoto Municipal Women's Teacher Training School at the age of fourteen and was considered highly educated in a society which still believed education beyond primary school for women was not worthwhile. Unable to continue her education, <mask> made use of her father's library which contained western literary classics as well as works by Japanese intellectuals.She married a man who was involved with the Freedom and People's Rights movement in Kyoto. They were divorced two years after he had a concubine, but through his contacts, she met others who were involved in social activism. Social issues were lectured on throughout the country by Shimizu. She was one of the people who presented a petition to reform the penal code in order to make adultery a crime. She spoke out against polygyny. She was one of the women who wrote essays for the Ty no fujo. A few months after the legislative act prohibiting women from political participation in assembly was passed, <mask> moved to Tokyo to work at Iwamoto Zenji's journal.She wrote essays in favor of women's inclusion when she was opposed to the ban. How determined are today's women students? She became the journal's editor in chief in six months. She was the writing instructor at the Meiji Girls' School. The common law husband of Kageyama Hideko, i Kengar, became her best friend after she began an affair with him. When her father was gravely ill, she took a leave of absence and gave birth to her son. Hideko learned of the affair when he confused the addresses in the letters he sent to the two women.The rift between her and Hideko was never healed. <mask>'s son was sent to live with family members after

masks:
Shimizu Shikin
Shimizu Toyoko
Shimizu
Shimizu
Shimizu


title: Shimizu Shikin

texts: she suffered a breakdown. Her brother introduced her to Kozai Yoshinao, a faculty member at the Tokyo School of Agriculture, and the couple began a correspondence. The relationship flourished despite the era's low opinion of divorced women and single mothers. Their first child was born the year after they were married. After her husband left to study in Germany, she moved back to Kyoto, living with her mother-in-law and writing as a correspondent. <mask> was one of the pseudonyms used by <mask>.Tsuyuko was one of the different names she used for fiction. Kozai Toyoko wrote for Taiy as Hanazono Zuihitsu, meaning Scribblings from a Flower Garden in English, and she used her real name. Her husband came back from his studies around 1900 and his last known writings appeared the following year. She retired from writing after he became the president of the Tokyo University of Agriculture. Her nature conflicts with the conclusion that her husband forced her to stop writing. She cared for her elderly father and brother after she stopped caring for them. The death of <mask> occurred in 1933.When public activism was banned, the first professional woman journalist in Japan was forced to turn to writing. After experimenting with style, she settled on the gesaku style of writing, which more closely mimics speech, and is centered on social issues. She wrote about the right to equality, evaluating themes such as women's education, marriage, divorce, double standards towards men and women, and discrimination towards the Burakumin. She encouraged women to have the courage to express themselves in her works. "Tkon jogakusei no kakugo wa ikan?" is one of the works selected. How determined are women students today? In Japanese, "Onna bungakusha nanzo derukoto no osoki ya?"Why are there so few women writers? In Japanese, "Nani yue ni joshi wa seidan shukai ni sanch suru to yurusarezuka?" In Japanese, "Koware Yubiwa" (The Broken Ring) and "Ichi seinen iy no jukkai" (A Young Man's Surprising Reminiscences) were

masks: Shikin Shimizu Shimizu


title: Johnny Lee Middleton

texts: The bass guitar player for Savatage and Trans-Siberian Orchestra is <mask>. <mask> was born in Florida. He was the first chair trumpet in the sixth grade orchestra. Early encouragement was provided by the band director. He taught me how to play the saxophone, the clarinet, and the oboe. He gave me an ear for music. <mask> is mostly self-taught as a bass player.He joined the high-school jazz band when he was 14. He realized "you could get more girls by playing bass instead of trumpet" after he discovered the bass rig behind him. He locked himself in his bedroom and learned to play music after investing $35 in his first bass. Black Sabbath's Geezer butler is one of his influences. Blue yster Cult was his first concert and it was an influential experience. He knew he wanted to be a professional bass player. I was hooked after the first concert.I wanted to be up there. I would like to do that. In high school, he formed a band with two friends. They performed at a lot of high-school parties. Lefty, a band that was already well known on the Florida club circuit, was where <mask> joined after graduation. He was playing to packed clubs across Florida and the South, and he was wearing makeup

masks:
Johnny Lee Middleton
Middleton
Middleton
Middleton


title: Johnny Lee Middleton

texts: stage presence of <mask> caught Wacholz' attention, even though the Lefty image was a far cry from the hard-edged Savatage. Wacholz passed Jon's name to him. Wacholz had little interest in the Lefty look, but he was impressed with <mask>'s performance. When invited to join Savatage, <mask> turned it down. The members of Savatage all worked other jobs, and the Lefty gig paid well enough to live on without the need for outside work. Steve offered me the bass gig.I said I wouldn't work a day job and would make $250 a week. It was good money for me to be 19-20 years old. When you can offer me a salary, come back and see me. Playing cover songs with Lefty lost its appeal. "We did well, but it got old." In the late 1980's, Savatage approached <mask> again. Preparing to record their next album, they were still looking to replace Collins."I was fed up with this bar-band-shit, even though it was a good living, getting through the week with $250, even if it meant we had to work each night for it." I was 21 years old at the time. When I stepped out, the guys from my band wanted to lynching me. I couldn't have cared less. I had a great time in London with Savatage. Fight for the Rock was the

masks: Middleton Middleton Middleton Middleton


title: Johnny Lee Middleton

texts: first Savatage album that <mask> appeared on. "We recorded a great record, but the record label mangled the record, and tried to make us into something we weren't," he says.It was a learning experience. Hall of the Mountain King, the band's first collaboration with producer Paul O'Neill, improved the experience. The title track was played on MTV's Headbanger's Ball. The partnership with O'Neill was solidified by the Gutter Ballet and Streets. Savatage embarked on several American and European tours, opening for bands such as Megadeth. It was the first significant change in the Savatage lineup since 1985. The remaining members of Savatage recorded and released Edge of Thorns with a new vocalist.Edge of Thorns is about my favorite record, due to the fact that I like the bass mix in it, and it was the last one I and Criss had to do together. We were against the world when Jon stepped down to pursue his Broadway project. We fought back and won. The victory was short-lived. On October 17, 1993, a drunk driver crashed into the car of Criss Oliva. Oliva was savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay


title: Johnny Lee Middleton

texts: savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay Handful of Rain was not played by <mask>.He walked out of the studio when he saw the white guitar that was used by Criss Oliva, who had died only months before. In 1995 he rejoined the band in the studio to record their ninth album, Dead Winter Dead, and has remained in Savatage ever since. The Trans-Siberian Orchestra played an instrumental version of "Carol of the Bells" and "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen" on Dead Winter Dead. "Christmas Eve" was released as a single to hundreds of radio stations. The band believes that the station managers were intimidated by the Savatage name. The Savatage- branded "Christmas Eve" only aired in a few markets that year. In those markets, the song's combination of hard-rock music and classical arrangements received an impressive response.In the summer of 1996, the members of Savatage returned to the studio. The band recorded Christmas


title: Johnny Lee Middleton

texts: Eve and Other Stories, a concept album which told the story of an angel descending to earth to search for the true meaning of Christmas. In 1996, an unknown group called Trans-Siberian Orchestra released their first single, "Christmas Eve/Sarajevo 12/24," to more than 300 radio stations. Most station managers didn't know that the same song had landed on their desks a year before. The new Trans-Siberian Orchestra was, in fact, an extension of Savatage. The phone lines lit up nationwide on Christmas Eve. Christmas Eve and Other Stories has sold over 3 million copies and launched the TSO empire.The Christmas Attic, Beethoven's Last Night, The Lost Christmas Eve, and Night Castle all feature <mask> on bass. They have sold over four million copies. TSO's annual holiday tour has been performed by <mask>. The two Trans-Siberian Orchestra touring companies played over one million shows in 2008. Savatage started Trans Siberia Orchestra because of some issues. He began to make his own music in early 2008. He discovered that it was possible to open up another side of his mind.John Haikara added lyrics, vocals and lead guitar to several of the raw tracks he took. Jim Morris mixed the tracks at

masks: Middleton Middleton


title: Henri Quittard

texts: <mask> was a French composer, musicologist and music critic. A musician, composer, musicologist and music critic, Quittard was the grandson of Aunt Zélie dear to Chabrier and he chaperoned when he was 15. He obtained a bachelor's degree in literature from the faculty in the early 19th century. At the instigation of Chabrier, he went to Paris, where he lived by giving lessons and trying to become a composer. He met Louis Laloy while studying at the Oriental Languages. The theatre play by Paul Verlaine, Les Uns et Les Autres, in one act and in verse, was performed by the troupe du Thétre d' Art. The music was similar to that of Cherubin by Charles Morice.It was for the benefit of Verlaine and Paul Gauguin. The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846


title: Henri Quittard

texts: 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The second experience of Quittard took place at the Thétre d' Art. Les Noces de Sathan was one of three plays given on the 30th of March. Debussy withdrew late. Le Prince naf was the last music by Quittard for the theater. This play, or rather this "lumino-tale", was performed at the Thétre Minuscule, 31, rue Bonaparte, in the hall of the newspaper La Plume.In the 1904 school year, he was a professor of music. An obituary in Le Monde in July 1899 dedicated to the singer <mask>r was the first article by a musicographer. He gave criticisms in another magazine. The musical part was taken care of by Quittard from 1899 to 1902. 3 years after the foundation of St-Gervais-et-St-Protais, he joined the team of the Schola Cantorum of Paris. He published a study on Henry Du Mont and gave four short articles. He collaborated with the Revue Musicale from 1901 to 1910.He gave studies to the Mercure Musical in the early 20th century. He was published in the Sammelbnde der Internationale Musikgesellschaft from 1904 to 1908. His monograph devoted to Henry Du Mont was published in 1906 by the Mercure de France. Henry Du


title: Henri Quittard

texts: Mont was a musician in France. Jules Combarieu had a préface. After leaving the Matin in 1909 for Le Figaro, <mask> remained there until his death. He provided the musical chronicle, the judicial chronicle, the editorial secretariat, and the military news during the war.He witnessed the assassination of the newspaper's editor. He became an archiver of the Bibliothque-Musée de l'Opéra National de Paris after the death of Charles Malherbe. In 1917, musicologists gathered around Lionel de La Laurencie decided to take over the activities of the former French section of the International Music Society in order to find a new home for it. He began publishing in the journal of the society his notes on Guillaume de Machaut and his work, as well as his biography of Du Mont. Illness and his death prevented him from finishing this work. Saint-Ouen Cemetery is where Quittard is buried. He was involved in a project launched in 1913 by Albert Lavignac.War, Lavignac's death in 1916, the restart of the project by La Laurencie, and the delays accumulated for a beginning of publication in 1922. After his death in 1931, the long article of Quittard on French music, musique instrumentale jusqu' Lully was finally made available. There are External links to <mask>, who is on Blue

masks:
Quittard
Henri Quittard


title: Liu Yunshan

texts: He is a retired Chinese politician. He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the defacto top decision-making body of China, between 2012 and 2017; he was broadly tasked with the work of the party's secretariat, overseeing propaganda and ideological indoctrination, as well as party organization, in addition to serving as President Before entering the Communist Youth League and the Inner Mongolia party propaganda department, he worked as a teacher and Xinhua reporter. He worked as the Party Secretary of the city of Chifeng. The head of the Central Propaganda Department between 2002 and 2012 was <mask>. The gradual tightening of internet controls in China, as well as an overall reduction in free discourse and civil society, was overseen by <mask>, who was generally perceived by observers to be a conservative and orthodox Communist. He retired from his job.Early life, he was born to an ordinary family of farmers in Tumed Qi in Inner Mongolia, and he traced his ancestry to the area. He worked in Inner Mongolia for twenty years. He joined the Communist Party. He was assigned to do manual labour in the countryside as part of the Cultural Revolution. He was a student at the Teachers College in Ulanqab City. He worked in the public relation department. He started working as a reporter for Xinhua News Agency in 1975, writing stories about farmers' nomadic lifestyle in Inner Mongolia and occasionally sleeping in yurts to get to know the people that were part of his story.He was promoted to a supervisor. He was employed by the provincial Communist Youth Party organization. An alternate seat on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was earned in 1985. By 1987, the Secretary-General of the Inner Mongolia Party committee was in charge of coordination of the execution of political policies. The Central Party School was where he took courses in public administration. He was one of the most powerful officials in Inner Mongolia in 1991, when he became Party Secretary of the eastern Inner Mongolian city of Chifeng. He was the deputy head of the

masks: Liu Liu


title: Liu Yunshan

texts: Central Public Relation Department in Beijing from 1993 to 2002.The head of the Central Propaganda Department was named a Politburo member. Although he gained a seat on the Politburo at the same time, the overall direction of ideology and propaganda work was supervised by a member of the Standing Committee. He became a Secretary of the secretariat. He was a member of the 17th Politburo of the Communist Party of China. The 18th Politburo and its Standing Committee were elected after the 18th Party Congress. The top spot in the secretariat was once held by the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, who became the party leader. The member of the Standing Committee who religiously upheld party orthodoxy was considered a censorship hard-liner by some.The top position of the secretariat and the leading post for propaganda used to be held by separate people. There were a number of theories proposed for <mask>'s elevation to the Standing Committee. His two-term tenure was often cited as a factor. Cheng Li said that Jiang Zemin patronage led to the elevation of <mask>. Others say that he was a balancing force because he had both Communist Youth League experience and loyally upheld party orthodoxy as a conservative. The portfolios held by two individuals prior to the Congress were an indication of the breadth of his power. It was customary for the two previous first-ranked Secretaries of the secretariat, which went to Li Yuanchao, to take on the office of Vice President.There were three deputy leaders of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms. The 18th Party Congress saw the emergence of the main official in charge of party organization and personnel, as well as the leading official in charge of propagating the so-called "mass line" education in the party. The removal of a large number of top provincial leaders in the aftermath of the political 'earthquake' in Shanxi province was one of the reasons why <mask> acted as the top official attending the leadership transition meeting. The head of the Organization Department would

masks: Liu Liu Liu


title: Liu Yunshan

texts: usually be dispatched to such an event if a Standing Committee member attended it. In May 2015,<mask> wrote an article on Study Times that criticized the political culture in the Communist Party and that party members must follow party rules. Bi Fujian, a star television host, made some comments critical of Mao on an online video. The first Politburo Standing Committee member to meet with a young North Korean leader,<mask> led the Chinese delegation on a visit to North Korea in 2015.The Communist Party general secretary wrote a letter to Kim. The two people embraced in front of the cameras. The 70th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea was marked by a military parade. Perhaps due to his influence over the portfolios of propaganda and ideology,<mask> has played a somewhat unusual role in representing the Chinese leadership in meetings with global technology companies. In March 2016 and November 2016 he met with Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella. There was a retirement at the 19th Party Congress. Tie <mask>'s work has been published by the Independent Chinese PEN Center.The mastermind behind the corruption of China's media organs was identified in an essay by Tie <mask>. He is an arch-nemesis of the path to reform in China. Tie said that he was a supporter of the "Bo Xilai-Zhou Yongkang clique" and that he was a "Maoist", alluding to the fact that he was one of China's foremost left-wingers. There hasn't been a single newspaper reporting the truth for over a decade, not a single book that could stand on its feet, and not a single good movie or television series. Tie <mask> voiced his support for other leaders in the same essay. The Civil Aviation Administration of China is where <mask>'s sons despite the fact that the son cannot meet our standard in an effort to hire princelings to gain connections. The Panama Papers named his son and daughter-in-law. There are External links to the Biography of <mask>. Chinese Communist Party politicians from Inner Mongolia live and work in the People's Republic of

masks:
Liu
Liu
Liu
Liu
Liu
Liu
Li SufanLiu
Liu Yunshan


title: Arthur Deshaies

texts: <mask> was an American painter and printmaker who was known for his "abstract impressionist" style. A curator described a dominant aspect of <mask>' prints. His work received critical notice when it was shown in galleries and museums. He used traditional and new techniques, including one that he called stencil-offset and another that used sheets of plastic as the matrix. His long career as an artist was followed by an equally long career as an art teacher. <mask> was born and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. He once said that he made his first art prints at the age of ten using the hand wringer from his mother's washing machine.He began studying art at Cooper Union after graduating from high school. He graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree after serving in the Army for all of World War II. He received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Indiana University in 1950. He was an art instructor and art professor at Florida State University until he retired in 1989. He received a grant for a year of study in France in 1952. In 1964 he was on the jury that selected prints for the National Print exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum and in 1950 his work appeared in the National Print exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum. He was given a solo-exhibition in New York in 1952.He won the first prize in painting at the Louisville

masks:
Arthur Deshaies
Deshaies
Deshaies


title: Arthur Deshaies

texts: Art Association when he was given another solo show two years later. He had a solo show at Wittenborn's One-Wall Gallery in 1959 after showing at the Museum of Modern Art the year before. The Whitney Museum of American Art held group exhibitions of Deshaies' work in 1955, 1961, and 1963. An exhibition of 55 prints by 48 artists at the National Gallery of Art was one of the highlights of the 1960s Deshaies exhibited in group and solo shows both in Manhattan and out of town. He received a Guggenheim fellowship in 1961. He received several awards during the 1950s and 1960s. After his appointment as professor of art at Florida State University in 1963, Deshaies was represented by several commercial galleries.He showed less frequently in group shows. On the occasion of a solo exhibition of his paintings and mixed-media assemblages on paper, a critic described <mask> as a man who "hasn't lost his infatuation with hues, texture and deftly wrought abstract compositions." After retiring from Florida State University in 1989, <mask> moved his studio to Duncan, South Carolina, and began to make more paintings on canvas. He had a solo exhibition of his paintings at Florida State University in 1991. He participated in a painting show at Florida Atlantic University in 1995. He had a solo exhibition at the State Street Gallery. He had solo museum shows in 2001 and

masks: Deshaies Deshaies


title: Arthur Deshaies

texts: 2009.<mask> told an interviewer that his interest in abstract art dated back to his youth. He said that he wasn't interested in drawing people or things as a child. I was making designs. His desire to make prints had an early start. Deshaies' designs were mostly non-geometric and had natural objects as their subjects. He said he was influenced by the work of two ground-breaking painters from Barcelona, Joan Mir and Antoni Tpies, both of whom allowed unconscious impulses to play a role in their creative work. This part of <mask>' prints was described by a curator after his death.A critic said that Deshaies used "bright and unequivocal color" with strength and precision to achieve a gracefulness of forms. One of the prints was seven feet long and seven inches wide. In 1955, he described his abstractions as symbols that did not represent any entity already in existence, but were themselves reference points to which newly created entities might find links. The measure for individual integrity is the reinvention of signs. The process of'signification' used to be: a thing was given and a sign was invented for it. If the sign finds its incarnation, it will be valid. One of his early prints, "Chinese Carnival", was reproduced in both the New York Times and the bulletin of the Brooklyn Museum.The gestural abstract style he had adopted for his earlier


title: Arthur Deshaies

texts: plaster relief technique. In 1991, <mask> wrote that his work at that time exposed chaos rather than attempting to bring order to it. The only chance we have is to let it in. The only way to see the mess is to open our eyes. A critic said in 1995 that the paintings he made contained lush Florida-tropical colors. They revealed sensations through layers of heightened colors applied to paper and canvas.Two years later, a set of paintings called the "Universe Series" was described by another critic. An example of his work is shown at the right. At the age of 80, <mask> told an interviewer that he was an impressionist. <mask> began his teaching career in 1949 as an instructor at Indiana University where he was in the graduate program of the School of Fine Arts. He taught at the art colony in Maine during the summer months after receiving his master's degree. He joined the faculty at the Florida State University College of Fine Arts in 1963. He retired as head of the graphic workshop in 1989.<mask> was born on July 6, 1920. <mask> <mask> was his father. <mask> <mask> was born in Rhode Island in 1901. She was born in Uzay-le-Venon, France, on December 23, 1896. The <mask> and Emilienne were married on March 4, 1918, in Saint-Doulchard, France. She was a war bride according to the location and timing. The family lived in Woonsocket, R.I., where <mask> <mask>

masks:
Deshaies
Deshaies
Deshaies
Arthur Deshaies
Arthur Oliver
Deshaies
Arthur Oliver
Deshaies
Arthur Oliver
Arthur Oliver
Deshaies


title: Arthur Deshaies


title: Arthur Deshaies

texts: had become enamored with Deshaies. In 1959 the two of them began an intimate and stormy relationship according to the editor of her letters. Deshaies married a nurse. She had four children by her previous marriage.Seay had been born and raised in Duncan, South Carolina. <mask> passed away on July 30, 2011. There are references to 1920 births and deaths of American


title: Jean Tremblay

texts: <mask> is a Canadian businessman and politician who was the mayor of Saguenay, Quebec, Canada from 2002 to 2017. He was the mayor of Chicoutimi before that. The saying of Catholic prayers before the city council meeting received international attention. The Supreme Court of Canada. The city was ruled against in Mouvement laque québécois v Saguenay. <mask> was born in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region. He is a businessman.He became the first magistrate of the new city of Saguenay on January 1, 2002. In November 2005, Tremblay received a majority of the vote and in November 2009, he received a majority of the vote again. Tremblay received more than 50% of the vote. There are more cruise ships in the region. He tried to recover taxes from private hydroelectric plants. The City Stat Performance Strategy was implemented by the first mayor in Quebec. The city's first website was initiated by Tremblay.He started using social media. <mask> was born in 1948 and attended local schools. He obtained a law degree. He became a member of the Chamber of Notaries of Quebec in 1975. In 1975, <mask> became a practicing notary. In 1979 he became a partner in a restaurant. From 1979 to 1997 he was the majority shareholder in a real estate company.He taught in the Department of Administrative Sciences University of Quebec at Chicoutimi. <mask> was the mayor of Chicoutimi from 1997 to 2001. The merger of seven towns into a new city was supported by Tremblay. The document was issued by his office to promote the consolidation. The mayor of Saguenay was elected in 2001. Promote Saguenay was founded in 2002 to help develop the regional economy. He joined the Union of Quebec Municipalities.He was on the executive committee in 2004. There was a referendum on the name of the new city. Saguenay received 35,810 votes,

masks:
Jean Tremblay
Tremblay
Jean Tremblay
Tremblay
Tremblay


title: Jean Tremblay

texts: which was 52.23% more than Chicoutimi's 32,399 votes. The city ombudsman position was established in 2004. In 2005, he launched a case against multinational companies to recover taxes on private hydroelectric dams. The City Council has a Catholic prayer before meetings. In 2007, Tremblay began promoting a port of call for cruise ships.The increase of cruise ships and associated tourist business is a result of this. Influence Communication was hired by Le Journal de Quebec to conduct a study on the media weight of 11 Quebec mayors. Gérald <mask>, Mayor of Montreal, was ranked third on the list, followed by Régis Labeaume, Mayor of Quebec City. The City Stat Performance Strategy was implemented by Tremblay. The new model saved money and made municipal services more efficient. He has presented this strategy to other cities. In November 2009, the Superior Court of Quebec ordered the City of Saguenay to pay over half a million dollars to the former general manager of the city for wrongful dismissal.The judge said that some parts of the testimony were "pure science fiction". In his opinion, the mayor was trying to hide a personal animosity toward Girard when he decided to fire him. The municipal information in Saguenay was published in a black file by the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean of the Federation of Professional Journalists of Québec. The eight journalists from different media said that they were intimidated in their attempts to collect data and that records were altered in order to threaten the freedom of the press. The mayor said that the black file did not bother him. I don't think it's right. They would do it on any mayor.My job is to satisfy the citizens, not the journalists. The interactive site 'Villeenaction.com' was established by the administration of Tremblay. The Mayor has been on


title: Jean Tremblay

texts: the Bay district.The city of Saguenay was ordered by the Court of Human Rights to stop the prayer, remove the religious symbols from the public rooms, and pay damages to Simoneau. The city council launched a campaign for donations to take the case to the Canadian Supreme Court after Tremblay said he intended to appeal the ruling. The case was covered nationally by the media. The Mayor and City Saguenay were allowed to appeal the decision by the appellate court. I do this battle because I love Christ. I can be a little proud when I reach the other side. I will say, "I fought for you, I went on trial for you."On July 12th, Canadian Press reported that the Tremblay's campaign had raised $181,000, compared to the $25,000 received by the MLQ. The hearing was going to take place in Quebec. The prayer is part of the Catholic heritage of Quebec. The Supreme Court ruled that the prayer at the municipal meeting was unconstitutional because of freedom of conscience and religion. The state has an obligation to be neutral, and it requires that the state neither favour nor hinder any particular belief, and the same holds true for non-belief. It requires the state to not take any position and not follow a particular belief. It did not address the religious symbols, as it said the Tribunal had not ruled on this, and the Appeals Court was in error to make a ruling about their use.<mask> has appeared on regional television stations. He was the host of a television show. He was invited to speak to national networks. Influence Communication published a study on the media weight of 11 Quebec mayors. The Mayor of Montreal, Gérald <mask>, and the Mayor of Quebec, Régis Labeaume, are on this list. The first magistrate of Saguenay gets a percentage of media coverage valued at 7.5%. Writings Croire is a change

masks: Tremblay Tremblay


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: <mask> was an American novelist and journalist. <mask>'s only novel was Gone with the Wind, which won the National Book Award for most distinguished novel in 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1937. A collection of <mask>'s girlhood writings and a novella she wrote as a teenager have been published in recent years. <mask> wrote newspaper articles for The Atlanta Journal. <mask> was a native and lifelong resident of Georgia. She was the daughter of a wealthy and politically prominent family. Her father was an attorney and her mother was a suffragist.<mask> died in infancy in 1894 and <mask> was born in 1896. <mask>'s family were descended from <mask>, who settled in Georgia in 1777 and served in the American Revolutionary War. <mask> was a professional. He died in 1835 at the home of Mr. John Lowe in Henry County, Georgia, and is buried there. <mask> moved to a farm along the South River in the Flat Rock Community in Georgia in the 18th century. <mask> died at the age of 81 and is buried in the family graveyard near Panola Mountain State Park. Issac <mask> moved to the Flat Rock community in the 19th century.After four years, he sold the farm and purchased a farm on the north side of the South River. Russell Crawford <mask> enlisted in the Confederate States Army on June 24, 1861, and served in Hood's Texas brigade. He was demoted for "inefficiency" after he was wounded at the Battle of Sharpsburg. He made a lot of money supplying lumber for the rebuilding of Atlanta after the Civil War. Eugene, <mask>'s oldest child, graduated from the University of Georgia Law School. <mask>'s maternal great-grandfather, Philip

masks:
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Russell Mitchell
Alexander Mitchell
Mitchell
Thomas Mitchell
Thomas Mitchell
William Mitchell
William Mitchell
Green Mitchell
Mitchell
Russell Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: Fitzgerald, migrated from Ireland and settled on a slaveholding plantation in Georgia with his wife and seven daughters. <mask>'s grandparents were married in 1863 and he was a captain in the Confederate States Army.One of the founding fathers of the Gate City Street Railroad was a real estate developer named John Stephens. One of John and Annie's children was married to <mask>. She completed her education at the Atlanta Female Institute and studied at the Bellevue Convent in Quebec. The Atlanta Constitution reported that the maid of honor at the wedding of May and <mask> was as pretty as a French pastel and wore a long coat. The dining room was adorned in white and green, illuminated with numberless candles in silver candlelabras, and Mrs. <mask> wore a pretty going-away gown of green English cloth. <mask> grew up on Jackson Hill, east of downtown Atlanta. The house where her family lived was painted bright red and yellow.Mrs. Stephens was a widow for several years prior to <mask>'s birth. <mask>'s family lived on Jackson Street. Annie Stephens was both a tyrant and avulgar. <mask>'s mother was sent to finish school in the north after her daughter gained control of her father's money. They learned that Irish Americans were treated differently than other immigrants, and that it was great to be a daughter of an Irishman. <mask>'s relationship with her grandmother deteriorated as she got older. <mask>'s grandmother was a great source of information about the Civil War and Reconstruction in Atlanta prior to her death in 1934.When <mask> was three years old, her dress caught fire on an iron grate, which was traumatic for her

masks:
Mitchell
Eugene Mitchell
Eugene Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret
Margaret
Margaret
Margaret
Margaret
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: mother. She was nicknamed "Jimmy", the name of a character in the comic strip Little Jimmy, because her mother began dressing her in boys' pants. She would have to be a boy named Jimmy to play with him. <mask> said she was a boy named Jimmy until she was fourteen. She liked to ride her Texas plains pony and would happily play with dolls occasionally, according to her brother. <mask> used to ride every afternoon with a Confederate veteran and a young lady. She was not allowed to express her personality while her family was visiting because she was seen and not heard.<mask> learned a lot about battles with aging Confederate soldiers. She didn't learn that the South had lost the war until she was 10 years old. I was ten years old when I learned that General Lee had been defeated. I was angry when I first heard it. I find it hard to believe that childhood impressions are so strong. Her mother used to hit her with a slipper as a form of discipline. The evening May <mask> took her to the women's suffragist rally, she was "hissing blood-curdling threats" to her daughter to make her behave.The mother gave a speech while her daughter blew kisses to the gentlemen on the platform. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote when she was nineteen years old. The co- founder of Georgia's division of the League of Women Voters was the president of the Atlanta Woman's Suffrage League. <mask>'s father wasn't in favor of punishment in school. During his time as president of the educational board, corporal punishment in the public schools was abolished. The mental impression of the whipping <mask> received on the first day of

masks:
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Belle Mitchell
Mitchell
Eugene Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: school lasted far longer than the physical marks. Jackson Hill was an affluent part of the city."Darktown" is an area of African American homes and businesses located at the bottom of Jackson Hill. <mask> was five years old when the Atlanta Race Riot took place. An angry mob of 10,000 gathered in the streets after local white newspapers printed rumors that several white women had been attacked by black men. <mask> was awakened by the sounds of gunshots after the rioting began. He later wrote to his wife that he had learned that 16 negroes had been killed and a lot of other people had been injured. There were rumors that black people would burn Jackson Hill. <mask> stood guard with a sword at his daughter's suggestion.<mask> recalled the terror she felt during the riot after the rumors proved false. White Georgians lived in fear of the "black beast rapist" because of the fear of black on white rape. The <mask> family moved away from Jackson Hill after the riot. They moved to the north side of Seventeenth Street on the east side in 1912. The forest was beyond the neighbor's house. The Great Atlanta Fire of 1917 destroyed <mask>'s Jackson Hill home. <mask> was raised in a Catholic household while her father was a Protestant.She spent time at the convent when she was a young woman. In her novel Catholics in a Protestant-majority state, her religious upbringing influenced her decision to make the O'Hara family. Sister Mary Melanie was one of <mask>'s mother's cousins who became a nun. <mask> may have based the characters Melanie Hamilton and Careen O'Hara on this relation. The South of Gone with the Wind is said to be a place

masks:
Mitchell
Eugene Mitchell
Eugene Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: of imagination for writers. <mask>'s mother took her on a buggy tour through ruined plantations and "Sherman's sentinels", the brick and stone chimneys that remained after William Tecumseh Sherman's "March and torch" through, when she was six years old. <mask> remembers her mother talking about the world those people had lived in and how it had exploded beneath them.She told me that if I didn't have a weapon to meet the new world, my world would explode under me. <mask>'s defensive weapon would become her writing. <mask> said she heard Civil War stories from her relatives when she was a child, and she sat on the knees of veterans and great aunts to hear them talk. She visited her maternal great-aunts on her summer vacations. The Civil War began at the age of thirteen for Sis and twenty-one for Mamie. <mask> was an avid reader. Edward Stratemeyer wrote the Rover Boys series.Mary Johnston's novels were read to her by her mother. They both cried while reading Cease Firing and The Long Roll. Cease Firing is a romance novel with Civil War illustrations by N. C. Wyeth and is between the "scream of shells, the mighty onrush of charges, the grim and grisly aftermath of war". She read plays by William Shakespeare and novels by Charles Dickens and Sir Walter Scott. Edith Nesbit: Five Children and It and The Phoenix and the Carpet were two of <mask>'s favorite children's books. As an adult, she kept both on her bookshelf and gave them as gifts. One of the authors who had a major impact on <mask>'s understanding of the Civil War and Reconstruction was Thomas Dixon.The Leopard's Spots: A Romance of the White Man's Burden, The

masks:
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret
Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, and The Traitor: A Story of the Rise and Fall of the Invisible Empire were all written by the same author. <mask> organized the local children to put on dramatizations of the books that she liked so much when she was a teenager. At the time, the memory of the past was widely believed by white Americans and the picture the white supremacist drew of Reconstruction is now rejected as inaccurate. In a letter dated August 10, 1936, <mask> wrote "I was practically raised on your books and love them very much." <mask> began with stories about animals and progressed to fairy tales and adventure stories. She added her own artwork to the book covers and bound the tablet paper pages together. Her stories were written in notebooks after she gave a name to her publishing enterprise.When <mask> went off to college, her mother kept several boxes of her stories in the house. <mask> is a character who plays cowboys and indians in two movies. <mask> was interested in the themes of love and honor in The Knight and the Lady. In 1909, there was a "good knight" and a "bad knight". In The Arrow Brave and the Deer Maiden. Jack, a half-white Indian brave, must endure the pain to uphold his honor and win the girl. The same themes were treated with increasing artistry in Lost Laysen, the novella <mask> wrote as a teenager in 1916, and, with much greater sophistication, in <mask>'s last known novel, Gone with the Wind, which she began in 1926.The Greaser, a cowboy story set in Mexico, was written by <mask> in her pre-teens. She wrote two stories with Civil War settings in 1913. While the Great War

masks:
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: raged in Europe, <mask> attended Atlanta's Washington Seminary, a "fashionable" private girls' school with over 300 students. She was a member of the Drama Club. Nick Bottom and Launcelot Gobbo were played by <mask> in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Merchant of Venice, respectively. She acted in a play she wrote about snobbish college girls. She was a member of the Literary Club and had two stories published.The hero in Little Sister is a ten-year-old. Coldly, dispassionately, she looked at the rapist, the chill steel of the gun giving her confidence. She had to not miss now and she did not. <mask> was encouraged by her English teacher. She was told by a demanding teacher that she had the ability if she worked hard. She said that a sentence must be complete, concise and coherent. In 1916, when the silent film, The Birth of a Nation, was showing in Atlanta, <mask> dramatized The Traitor: A Story of the Fall of the Invisible Empire by Thomas Dixon, Jr.She played the role of Steve Hoyle as both a playwright and actress. She wore a boy's wig and a Ku Klux Klan costume for the production. The Traitor was re-written as The Black Hood and Steve Hoyle was renamed George Wilkes. After the U.S. declared war on Germany, <mask>'s brother, who was studying at Harvard College, left to join the army. He set sail for France in April 1918 and returned to Georgia in October as a training instructor. While <mask> and her mother were in New York in September 1918 preparing for <mask> to attend college, Stephens wired his father that he was safe after his ship had been torpedoed. The "ruination of girls" was thought to be

masks:
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret
Margaret


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: caused by college.May Belle <mask> placed a high value on education for women and she wanted her daughter's future accomplishments to come from using her mind. She believed education was <mask>'s key to survival. The classical college education she desired for her daughter was one that was on par with men's colleges, and it was only available at northern schools. Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts was chosen for <mask> by her mother because she thought it was the best women's college in the United States. After graduating from Washington Seminary in June 1918, <mask> fell in love with a Harvard graduate, a young army lieutenant, who was the chief bayonet instructor at Camp Gordon from May 10 until the time he set sail for France on July 17. Anne Edwards wrote that Henry was effeminate, "ineffectual", and "rather effete-looking" with homosexual tendencies. He gave <mask> an engagement ring before he left.Henry was mortally wounded in action in France and died on October 17. After being wounded in the Verdun trenches, Henry wrote a poem on a leaf torn from his field notebook. If "out of luck" at duty's call, I should fall at God's request, May those I hold most dear and best know I have stood the acid test. Henry advanced in front of the platoon he commanded, drawing machine-gun fire so that the Germans could be found and wiped out. His death was caused by wounds from an air bomb dropped by a German plane, even though he was wounded in the leg. He was awarded a French honor for his acts of heroism. The Commander in Chief of the United States armed forces was presented with theDistinguished Service Cross and an Oak

masks: Mitchell Margaret Margaret Mitchell Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: Leaf Cluster by the President of the United States.<mask>'s brother said that she was the love of her life. <mask> wrote to a friend that she had a memory of a love that had no physical passion. The 1918 flu epidemic, which killed over fifty million people worldwide, derailed <mask>'s plans for a career in psychiatry. Her mother died from the "Spanish flu" on January 25, 1919. <mask> returned home after her mother died. Knowing her death was imminent, May Belle <mask> wrote her daughter a letter and told her to give the excess after she has lived her own life. <mask> was an average student at Smith College.She didn't think she was good at writing. She felt that her English professor's praise was excessive. After finishing her freshman year at Smith, <mask> returned to Atlanta to take over the household for her father and never returned to college. She told a friend that she was giving up all the worthwhile things that counted for nothing in order to keep her house and take her mother's place in society. <mask> began using the name "Peg" at Smith College when she found an icon for herself in the mythical winged horse, "Pegasus", that inspired poets. In the 1920 winter season, she made her Atlanta society debut. She did her "flapping" in the 1920s in the "gin and jazz" style.She performed an Apache dance at the Atlanta debutante charity ball in 1921. The dance included a kiss with her male partner that shocked Atlanta high society and led to her being blacklisted from the Junior League. The Apache and the Tango were scandalous dances for their eroticism, the latter popularized in a 1921 silent film, The Four Horsemen of

masks:
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: the Apocalypse, that made its lead actor, Rudolph Valentino, a sex symbol for his ability to Tango. <mask> said she was an "unscrupulous flirt". She didn't tell any of the men that she was engaged to five of them. <mask>'s love life was described in a 1922 column by a local gossip columnist who wrote under the name Polly Peachtree. <mask> was seeing two men a day in 1922, one of which was Red Kinnard Upshaw, who she is thought to have met in 1917 at a dance hosted by one of her friends.<mask>'s family moved to Raleigh, North Carolina in 1916. He resigned from the United States Naval Academy on January 5, 1920 due to academic deficiencies. He spent two months at sea after being readmitted in May and then resigned again on September 1, 1920. Unemployed and without a job, Upshaw bootlegging alcohol out of the Georgia mountains in 1922. The best man at her wedding was John Marsh, who would become her second husband. The couple lived with her father. The marriage to Upshaw had ended by December.Upshaw's alcoholism and violent temper caused <mask> to suffer physical and emotional abuse. <mask> agreed not to press assault charges against Upshaw after John Marsh gave him a loan. On October 16, 1924, Upshaw and <mask> were divorced. <mask> left the Catholic Church and became an Episcopalian. <mask> and John Marsh were married in the church on July 4, 1925. The Crescent Apartments in Atlanta were where the Marshes lived. "The Dump" is now the <mask> Mitchell House and Museum.While still legally married to Upshaw, <mask> got a job writing feature articles for The Atlanta Journal Sunday Magazine. She was not encouraged by her family

masks:
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: or society to pursue a career in journalism. <mask> was hired by Medora Field Perkerson to work as a reporter for Atlanta Journal Magazine. Debutantes didn't go in for jobs because they slept late. On December 31, 1922, her first story, Atlanta Girl Sees Italian Revolution, appeared. She wrote about fashions, Confederate generals and King Tut. In an article that appeared on July 1, 1923, she interviewed a celebrity actor who was referred to as "Sheik" from his film role.Less thrilled by his looks than his "chief charm", his "low, husky voice with a soft, sibilant accent", she described his face as "swarthy", so brown that his white teeth flashed in startling contrast. <mask> was very happy when Valentino carried her inside from the rooftop of the Georgian Terrace Hotel. Many of her stories were very descriptive. The last surviving bridesmaid at Theodore Roosevelt's mother's wedding lived in a white columned mansion, and she wrote about it in an article. The old mansion has an atmosphere of dignity, ease, and courtesy that was the soul of the Old South. She wrote short sketches of four notable Georgia women. One of the first women to serve in the United States Senate was a suffragist who held white supremacist views.Private Bill Thompson of the Confederate States Army was one of the women. The article caused controversy among her readers. <mask> was criticized for depicting strong women who did not fit the accepted standards of femininity. Her last article appeared on May 9, 1926, less than four years after she began her journalism career. <mask> became a full-time wife after quitting due to an ankle injury that wouldn't

masks: Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: heal properly. <mask> wrote 129 feature articles, 85 news stories, and several book reviews during her time at the Atlanta Journal. <mask> started collecting erotica when she was in her twenties.The newlywed Marshes and their social group were interested in all forms of sexual expression. <mask> wrote to Harvey Smith about her interest in "dirty" book shops and sexually explicit prose. Smith's favorite books were The Perfumed Garden and Aphrodite. <mask> appreciated the works of James Branch Cabell and A Comedy of Justice. She was interested in the case studies of a British physician who studied human sexuality. <mask> was reading pornography and sexology while she was writing Gone with the Wind. <mask> wrote a romance novella when she was fifteen years old.She gave Lost Laysen to her boyfriend, Henry Love Angel. He died in 1945 and the novella was undiscovered until 1994. The New York Times Best Seller was published in 1996, eighty years after it was written. <mask> explores the dynamics of three male characters and their relationship to the only female character in Lost Laysen. Billy Duncan is a soldier of fortune who is frequently involved in fights that leave him near death. Duncan is working shirtless on a ship called Caliban. Douglas Steele believes that Courtenay is powerless without him.He followed Laysen to protect her from foreign savages. Juan Mardo is the third male character. He made rude comments of a sexual nature in Japanese. Duncan and Steele feel that Mardo must defend Courtenay's honor. She defends her honor rather than being shamed. Juan Mardo has no dialogue and is in the shadows of the story. The

masks: Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: reader was told that Juan Mardo was going to have you if he could get you.In <mask>'s novel, Gone with the Wind, Mardo's desires are similar to those of Rhett butler's. I always intended having you, one way or another, says Rhett. Rape is the "other way". The male seducer is replaced by the male rapist in Lost Laysen. <mask> wrote a 400 page novel about girls in a boarding school called The Big Four. Some of <mask>'s manuscripts were destroyed after she died, and the novel is thought to be lost. Ropa Carmagin was a novelette <mask> completed in the 1920s.<mask>'s manuscript for Gone with the Wind was submitted to the publisher in 1935. The novelette was rejected because it was too short for a book. <mask> wrote a society column for the Sunday Magazine, "Elizabeth Bennet's Gossip", after she left her job at the Atlanta Journal and was recovering from an ankle injury. Meanwhile, her husband was growing tired of lugging books home from the library to keep his wife's mind occupied while she hobbled around the house; he emphatically suggested that she write her own book instead. John Marsh gave her a portable No. to help her with her literary endeavors. There were 3 typewriters in the 1920s. <mask> only wrote a Civil War-era novel for the next three years, before Gone with the Winds was published.She used some of the manuscript to build the couch. <mask> was a volunteer for the American Red Cross during World War II and she raised money by selling war bonds. She sewed hospital gowns and put patches on trousers. Her personal attention, however, was devoted to writing letters to men in uniform, sending them humor,

masks:
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: encouragement, and her sympathy. In the Battle of Midway and the Eastern Solomons, the anti-aircraft ship of the United States Navy was used as a light cruiser. The ship was scuttled on orders of her captain, who had earned five battle stars and a Presidential Unit Citation, as a "heroic example of invincible fighting spirit", after she was heavily damaged during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. The second light cruiser was named after the city of Atlanta.Atlanta was christened in Camden, New Jersey, on February 6, 1944, and the cruiser began fighting operations in May 1945. When the Japanese surrendered on August 15, 1945, Atlanta was a member of task forces protecting fast carriers and earned two battle stars. She was sunk on October 1, 1970. <mask> and her husband, John Marsh, were on their way to see the movie A Canterbury Tale on August 11, 1949, when <mask> was struck by a speeding automobile as she crossed Peachtree Street at 13th Street in Atlanta. She died five days later without regaining consciousness. An off-duty taxi driver named Hugh Gravittnywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanydaynywayanyday After the collision, Gravitt was arrested for drunken driving and released on a $5,450 bond.The charges of drunken driving, speeding, and driving on the wrong side of the road were dropped. He was sentenced to 18 months in jail for manslaughter in 1949. He was sentenced to almost 11 months. In 1994 he died at the age of 73. <mask> was buried in Georgia. John was buried next to his wife. <mask> was in the

masks:
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Margaret Mitchell

texts: Georgia Newspaper Hall of Fame in 1978, followed by the Georgia Women of Achievement in 1994, and the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame in 2000.A BurningPassion: The <mask> Story was a fictionalized account of <mask>'s life directed by Larry Peerce. When <mask>'s nephew, <mask>, died in 2011, he left fifty percent of trademark and literary rights of the <mask> Estate, as well as some personal belongings of <mask>'s, to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta. Further reading was done by Peter<mask> <mask>'s "Gone With The Wind" was written 70 years ago. The First Works Publishing Co., Inc. is located in Georgia. <mask> wrote Gone With the Wind from Atlanta to Hollywood. Taylor Trade was in Maryland.<mask>'s life was chronicled in Road to Tara. Tichnor and Fields were published in New Haven. The name of the person is Farr, finis. <mask> is the author of Gone With the Wind. William Morrow was born in New York. <mask>, <mask>, Allen Barnett Edee and Jane Peacock are related. The letters to Allen Edee were written in 1919.Atlanta, Georgia: Peachtree Publishers. <mask>, <mask> and Patrick Allen are related. <mask> is a reporter. Hill Street Press was in Athens, Georgia. <mask> and Jane Eskridge are related to <mask>. <mask> had Girlhood Writings. Hill Street Press was in Athens, Georgia.Pyron was the name of the person. <mask>'s life was chronicled in The Life of <mask>. Oxford University Press was in New York. Walker is a person. <mask> and John Marsh wrote The Love Story behind Gone With the Wind. Atlanta: Peachtree in 1993. <mask>: American Rebel is a PBS documentary.The Magaret <mask> interview is part of the Rose

masks:
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
Mitchell
Joseph Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
. Margaret
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell
Margaret
Mitchell
Margaret
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret
Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell
Mitchell


title: Tomislav Bušić

texts: <mask> is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a forward. He was a member of the Slaven Belupo team that won the Croatian League in 2005. Bui returned to his club in six months after a one-year loan to Dynamo Kyiv. He was released by Hajduk Split in June of 2009, and signed a three-year contract with Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C., playing in the Israeli premier league. He signed with Slaven Belupo after a season in Croatia. After leaving Simurq, Bui signed for Druga HNL side Solin. Bui joined Vllaznia two days before the end of the summer transfer window.Bui signed a one-year deal with Tirana. Gilberto did not find a way to extend his contract with the club, so he was replaced by him. He had two faces during the first part of the season because he was prolific in the Albanian Cup and Albanian Superliga. In Qemal Stafa Stadium, Bui scored the goal on 14 October. In July of 2015, Bui went to Malaysia and signed with T-Team. He scored 13 goals in 16 appearances there. Flamurtari Bui rejoined his former Tirana boss Gugash Magani after completing a transfer to Flamurtari as a free agent.He signed a one-year contract with a reported annual salary of 40,000. In the opening league match of the 2016–17 season, he made his competitive debut for the team. His first score-sheet contributions came in his second appearance, when he netted the second goal of the match, as


title: Tomislav Bušić

texts: was unable to play for the rest of the year because he strained himself playing again versus Vllaznia Shkodr on 9 December. He scored a tap-in seconds after missing a penalty to give Flamurtari a 1–0 home win against Partizani in the first match of the year. He ended a barren run of 15 games without a goal for Flamurtari by scoring against Kuksi on the final matchday. He scored 8 goals in his second season in Vlor. After announcing his departure at the end of the season, Bui signed a one-year contract extension worth 5,000 per month. The contract was terminated by Bui on January 25, 2019. He stated in an interview that it was hard to play without the wages that the club owned him.Bui scored 23 goals during his time in Vlor. He scored 2 goals in his first season and made 8 appearances in the cup. On the same day as his departure, the president of Teuta confirmed that Bui will continue his career. He was given a contract the next day. He made his official debut on 28 January against his former side Flamurtari, entering as a second half substitute and scoring a goal which was correctly disawolled, as the match ended in a 1–1 home draw. Bui joined Gjilani. Bui is a key part of the Croatian national under-21 team.<mask> Bui at the Albanian Football Association was born in 1986. Slaven Belupo players are KF Vllaznia Shkodr players. Flamurtari Vlor players are KF Teuta Durrs


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: <mask> was an American attorney and judge who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He is the only person to have held all three of those offices. The Chief United States Prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals was <mask>. <mask> was admitted to the bar through a combination of reading law and attending law school. He is the newest justice to be appointed to the Supreme Court. "Any lawyer worth his salt will tell the suspect, in no uncertain terms, to make no statement to the police under any circumstances," <mask> said. <mask> developed a reputation as one of the best writers on the Supreme Court and one of the most committed to enforce due process as protection from overreaching federal agencies.<mask> was born on his family's farm in Spring Creek Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania on February 13, 1892, and was raised in Frewsburg, New York. After graduating from Frewsburg High School in 1909, he spent the next year as a post-graduate student at Jamestown High School, honing his writing skills. <mask> decided to study law at a New York firm where his uncle was a partner, since he didn't need to attend college or law school to do so. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was introduced to him by his uncle. <mask> attended the Albany Law School of Union University. Albany Law School had three options for students to choose from: taking individual courses without a degree, completing a two-year program and receiving an LL.B. A certificate of completion can be obtained by demonstrating the knowledge required of a first-year student and then taking the second year of the two-year program.<mask> completed the second-year courses and received his certificate in 1912. <mask> returned to

masks:
Robert Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: Jamestown to finish his studies after completing his year at Albany Law School. He joined a law practice after passing the New York bar exam. He married in Albany in 1916. <mask> was hired by Penney, Killeen & Nye in 1917 to defend the International Railway Company in trials and appeals. <mask> was hired to serve as the city's corporation counsel in 1918. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217<mask> was elected to membership in the American Law Institute in 1930 and was elected Chairman of the American Bar Association's Conference of Bar Association Delegates in 1933. In 1916, <mask> spearheaded the local Wilson for President organization. During and after World War I, he was a member of the New York State Democratic Committee. When Roosevelt served as Governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, he appointed <mask> to a commission which reviewed the state judicial system and proposed reforms. Roosevelt tried to get <mask> to join the New York Public Service Commission, but he preferred to stay in private practice. <mask> was involved in Franklin

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: Roosevelt's presidential campaign as Chairman of the Democratic Lawyers for Roosevelt. <mask><mask> was also involved in the Roosevelt campaign.<mask> was the Secretary of the Democratic National Committee and lived in New Hampshire. <mask> joined the Roosevelt administration in 1934 as assistant general counsel of the U.S. Treasury Department's Bureau of Internal Revenue, where he was in charge of 300 lawyers who tried cases before the Board of Tax Appeals. In 1936, <mask> became an assistant attorney general and in 1937 he became an assistant attorney general. <mask> was a supporter of the New Deal. He was involved in the1934 prosecution of Samuel Insull, the 1935 income tax case against Andrew Mellon, and the 1937 anti-trust case against Alcoa. U.S. After Stanley Forman Reed was appointed to the Supreme Court, <mask> became the United States Solicitor General.<mask> was the government's chief advocate before the Supreme Court. He argued 44 cases to the Supreme Court on behalf of the federal government. Justice Louis Brandeis once remarked that <mask> should be the Solicitor General for the rest of his life. Roosevelt worked with his staff to raise <mask>'s public profile, as he was seen as a possible successor to the presidency in 1940. Their plan was to have <mask> take part in Roosevelt's public appearances in order to have him mentioned favorably in presidential remarks. <mask> was supposed to become the Democratic nominee for Governor of New York in 1938. When they ran into resistance from state Democratic Party leaders, they abandoned their effort to create a groundswell of support for <mask>'s candidacy.Roosevelt's decision to run for a third term in 1940 made it impossible to identify and promote a successor.

masks:
Robert H
. Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: <mask> joined Roosevelt's cabinet as Attorney General instead of running for Governor or President. Roosevelt appointed <mask> as the United States Attorney General on January 4, 1940, replacing Frank Murphy who had been appointed to the Supreme Court. If a felony was suspected, <mask> supported a bill that would have legalized wiretapping by the Federal Bureau of Investigation or any other government agency. The bill was opposed by the FCC chairman. He helped organize the Lend-Lease agreement, which allowed the United States to supply materials to help with the war effort to the Allied forces, before formally entering World War II. On June 12, 1941, Roosevelt nominated <mask> as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court to fill a vacant seat.<mask> took the judicial oath of office on July 11, 1941, after he was confirmed by the United States Senate. He championed individual liberties and was known for his eloquent writing. In 1943, <mask> wrote the majority opinion in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, which overturned a public school regulation making it mandatory to salute the flag. <mask>'s language in Barnette is quoted a lot. <mask> formulated a three-tier test for evaluating claims of Presidential power in his concurring opinion in 1952's Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. Supreme Court nominees <mask> and Samuel Alito frequently quoted it during their confirmation hearings. Feud with <mask> Justices <mask> and <mask> had profound professional and personal disagreements dating back to October 1941, the first term during which they served together on the Supreme Court.<mask>, editor of The Supreme Court Review, said that <mask> objected to Black's practice of bringing his personal preferences into his

masks:
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
John Roberts
Hugo Black
Jackson
Hugo Black
Dennis Hutchinson
Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: jurisprudence. <mask> remarked, "With few exceptions, we all knew which side of a case Black would vote on when he read the names of the parties." <mask> objected to Black's jurisprudence in cases such as Minersville v. Gobitis and United States v. Bethlehem Steel. The Supreme Court was faced with the issue of whether to grant the coal company's petition for a rehearing on the grounds that the victorious miners were in a previous matter. The Court denied the petition despite Black's apparent conflict of interest. <mask> filed a concurrence disassociating himself from the ruling and criticized Black for not addressing the conflict of interest. <mask> objected to Black's judicial conduct for another reason.Black urged the Court to hand down its decision without waiting for the opinion and dissent of Justice Murphy. The only apparent reason behind this proposal was to announce the decision in time to influence the contract negotiations between the coal company and the miners, which were taking place at the time, according to <mask>. <mask> thought Black's conduct was unbecoming of a Supreme Court Justice. Justice Black was honored as the 1945 recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award by the Southern Conference for Human Welfare at a dinner on April 3, 1945. The speaker at the dinner was Fred M. Vinson. While <mask> declined an invitation to the event due to a conflict of interest, Black attended the dinner and received his award. One of the sponsors was Crampton <mask>, counsel in two pending cases.<mask> took these grievances public in two cables. <mask> had informally been promised the Chief Justiceship by Roosevelt, but the seat came open while <mask> was in Germany, and Roosevelt was dead. One group recommended <mask> for

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Harris Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: the seat, the other advocated for <mask>. Truman tried to avoid controversy by appointing Vinson. <mask> exposed some of Black's controversial behavior and feuding within the Court after he was passed over for the seat. The New Deal Court was cast in a negative light by the press, tarnishing <mask>'s reputation in the years that followed. <mask> sent a cable to Truman.<mask> offered his congratulations to the President for his appointment of Vinson. The rumor that <mask> had gotten wind of in Nuremberg was quickly addressed by the cable. Black was rumored to resign if Truman chose <mask> as Chief Justice Stone's successor. I don't think you would concede to a man's veto over court appointments. If an associate had something on him, <mask> said he couldn't continue his service as an Associate Justice under Vinson. <mask> sent a second cable to Congress on June 10 after Truman denied having given consideration to the rumor of Black's threatened resignation. This cable stated <mask>'s reasons for his belief that Justice Black faced a conflict of interest in Jewell Ridge, from which he wrongfully, at least, in <mask>'s eyes, did not rec himself, and ended with <mask>'s threat that if such a practice is ever repeated, itIn 1919, the Supreme Court decided Schenck v. United States. In Schenck, members of the Socialist Party were convicted of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 for printing and distributing circulars asserting that American citizens had a right to oppose the draft during World War I because it violated the United States Constitution. The "clear and present danger test" was promulgated by the Schenck decision and provides the standard for sustaining a conviction when speech is used as evidence that an offense has

masks:
Hugo Black
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: been committed. In many places and in ordinary times, the defendants admit that all that was said in the circular would have been within their constitutional rights. The character of every act is determined by the circumstances in which it is done. The question in every case is whether the words are used in a way that will cause a "clear and present danger" that Congress has a right to prevent. It's a question of degree and proximity.Dennis v. United States was decided by the Supreme Court in 1951. The "Marxist-Leninist Doctrine" was taught by the zealous Communists in Dennis. The history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was one of the principal texts used to teach the doctrine. The Smith Act makes it illegal to organize a group that advocates the overthrow of the United States government by force or violence. <mask> concluded that the issue before the Supreme Court was "either 2 or 3 of the Smith Act, inherently, or as construed and applied in the instant case, violates the First Amendment and other provisions of the Bill of Rights." <mask> looked at the effect Communism had outside the United States, the nature of Communism, and the problems with applying the test. <mask> analyzed the effect that Communists had on foreign countries.Key control positions of police and information services were secretly established by a Communist organization in Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovakian government was overthrown during a time of national crisis. The Communist organization's rule was one of oppression and terror. <mask> points out that the Communist organization suppressed the very freedoms which made it possible. <mask> characterized the Communists as an extremely dedicated and highlyselective group, disciplined and

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: indoctrinated by Communist policy. Party members want to use their power in key positions in the government, industry, and unions. "Communists have no scruples against sabotage, terrorism, assassination, or mob disorder, but they advocate force only when prudent," <mask> says.<mask> found the problems with applying the clear and present danger test to be significant because it was written before the era of World War II. <mask> believed that the application of the test should be limited to cases where it was originally intended to be used. <mask> expressed concern that the court had recently given the test and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask> describes the application of the test to Communists, when determining the constitutionality of the Smith Act facially, or as applied as one of the imponderables. The authors of the "clear and present danger test" never applied it to a case like this, according to <mask>. It means that the Communist plot is protected during its period of incubation, its preliminary stages of organization and preparation are immune from the law, and the Government can move only after imminent action is manifest, when it would be too late. The Court applied its own version of the "clear and present danger test" in Dennis, ignoring the analytical elements of probability and temporality which had previously appeared to be

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: requirements of the doctrine.<mask> stated in Dennis that "when used as part of a conspiracy to act illegally, speech loses its First Amendment protection." Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, there was great suspicion surrounding Japanese-Americans, particularly those residing on the West Coast of the United States. The War Department was given the power to prohibit certain people from accessing certain areas after Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. The War Department was able to declare that all United States citizens of Japanese ancestry were forbidden from living in areas of California that were deemed unsafe for Japanese-Americans for national security reasons, and it forced them into internment camps. Fred Korematsu, who was born to Japanese parents in the US, believed that this was an unconstitutional intrusion on an individual's civil liberty. The Supreme Court was asked if the Executive and Legislative branches went beyond their war powers by stripping citizens of their rights. The Supreme Court decided that the President and Congress did not stretch their war powers too far by choosing national security over an individual's rights in a time of war.<mask> Black wrote the majority opinion, while <mask> wrote a dissent. <mask>'s opinion of the case was illustrated by the opening paragraph of his dissent. He is a citizen of both the United States and California by birth. There is no claim that he is not loyal to the country. There is no suggestion that he is not a good person. Korematsu was convicted of an act that wasn't usually a crime. He must be present in the state where he is a citizen, near the place where he was born, and where all his life has been.<mask> warned of

masks:
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Justice Hugo
Jackson
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Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: the danger of the War Department's ability to deprive individuals of their rights in favor of national security in time of war, but if we cannot confine military expedients by the Constitution, neither would I distort the Constitution to approve all that. That is what the court appears to be doing. I can't say that the orders of General DeWitt were expedient military precautions or that they weren't. I deny that they are constitutional even if they were permissible military procedures. We can say that any military order will be constitutional if the Court holds that it does follow. <mask> was not interested in evaluating the validity of the claim that the internment of Japanese citizens on the West Coast was necessary for national security purposes, but whether this would set a precedent of war-time racial discrimination that would be used to strip individual liberties. When a judicial opinion rationalizes such an order to show that it complies with the Constitution, the Court for all time has upheld the principles of racial discrimination in criminal procedure.The principle is like a loaded weapon ready for any authority that can bring forward a plausible claim of an urgent need. The principle is more deeply ingrained in our law and thinking by every repetition. William H. Rehnquist was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1971 and became chief justice in 1986. In December 1971, after Rehnquist's nomination had been approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee and was pending before the full Senate, a 1952 memo came to light that he had written as <mask>'s law clerk in connection with the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education. The views were attributed to <mask> by Rehnquist in a letter. He was questioned about the matter

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: during his 1986 hearing. <mask>'s former secretary disagreed with his explanation of the memorandum in 1971 and 1986.<mask> voted for Brown only after changing his mind, according to the papers of Justices Douglas and Frankfurter. The views of <mask> about Brown can be found in a draft. After Rehnquist's 1986 hearing for chief justice, the "Memorandum by Mr. <mask>, March 15th, 1954" became publicly available with <mask>'s papers in the Library of Congress. <mask> struggled with how to write an effective opinion to strike down segregation in his draft concurrence. In Part 1 of <mask>'s draft concurrence in Brown, he wrote that he was "disappointed to the conclusion that segregation elsewhere has outlived whatever justification it may have had." <mask> acknowledged the inability of the Court to "eradicate" the "fears, pride and prejudices" that made segregation an important social practice in the South. The conditions that brought segregation to the South should be sensitive to the Northerners on the Court.<mask> explained the legal framework for forbidding segregation in " Does Existing Law Condemn Segregation?" in the second part of the draft memorandum. <mask> notes that it was difficult for the Court to overturn a decision of such longevity. <mask> looked at the doctrine of original intent with regard to the Fourteenth Amendment and found no evidence that segregation was forbidden. <mask> said that he couldn't find any justification for saying that the schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment. Congress of the Fourteenth Amendment is described in part 3 of the draft memorandum. The courts have no power to enforce general declarations of law according to <mask>. <mask> said that it would be difficult to overcome

masks:
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Jackson
Justice Jackson
Justice Jackson
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Jackson
Jackson
Justice Jackson
Jackson
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Jackson
Jackson


title: Robert H. Jackson

texts: segregation in states where it was firmly established.<mask> did not want the task to be left to the lower courts, as was suggested by the Government. <mask> concluded that the Court must act because the representative system has failed and even though this is not a sound basis for judicial action. <mask> stated that prior to Brown, segregation was legal. According to <mask>, there was an incorrect assumption that there were differences between the Negro and the white races. The draft said that the "spectacular" progress of African-Americans enabled them to overcome the presumptions on which it was based. The Court had to strike down the concept of "separate but equal" in public education because of the changed conditions. <mask> could not justify the decision in Brown in law, but he did so on the basis of a political and social imperative.It is not known if <mask> ever intended to publish this concurrence. <mask> was in the hospital from March 30 to May 17. Chief Justice Warren visited <mask> in the hospital several times and discussed both <mask>'s draft opinion and Warren's drafts. <mask> suggested that Warren add the following sentence: "Negroes have achieved outstanding success in the arts and sciences, as well as in the business and professional world." The arguments in Part 4 of <mask>'s draft opinion are tied to this quote. The day that the Brown decision was handed down, <mask> went to the Court from the hospital so that he could be there. A full court was present when the Brown decision was handed down.There was not enough time between Brown's death and <mask><mask>'s death to fully explore his views on desegregation. <mask> was a defender of procedural due process for the rule of law that protects members of the

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Jackson
Jackson
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Robert H
. Jackson
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