title: John VII Palaiologos

texts: ruled as a tyrant and did not care about the empire's survival. As <mask> was constitutionally invested with the right to succeed to the throne, they saw him as the legitimate heir, not the one who was more interested in his own power than anything else. <mask> used this perception in his propaganda. As Bayezid began to threaten to conquer Constantinople, the tension between <mask> and Manuel grew.Bayezid attacked the city in 1394. Encouraged by the French knight Boucicaut, who had been placed as the leader of Constantinople's defense, the two emperors reached an agreement to end their feud in 1399. Bayezid attacked <mask>'s lands around Selymbria in 1397, according to the Byzantine monk Symeon of Thessalonica. The two branches of the family were united by the agreement that <mask> in turn adopted Manuel's sons and daughters. <mask> <mask> became the second co-emperor after being acknowledged as the first co-emperor. The agreement allowed <mask> to remain in Constantinople as regent despite the fact that he was leaving the city for three years to travel around Europe in an attempt to get military aid. <mask>'s responsibility was mainly the defense of Constantinople, not other matters normally handled by the emperor.The extent of <mask>'s power and how he exercised it is not well documented due to a lack of sources. The 1399 agreement does not appear to have been honoured by the man who sent his family to his brother in the Morea. <mask>'s activities in Constantinople

masks:
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VIII
Palaiologos
John
John
John VII
John


title: John VII Palaiologos

type: paraphrased

texts: were documented in treaties with the Venetians and Genose, as well as his decision to depose Matthew I. He would be restored once he returned to Constantinople. The emperor alone had ultimate authority to appoint patriarchs in the Byzantine Empire. While besieging the city, Bayezid attempted to appeal to <mask>'s supporters by posing as a defender of <mask>'s legitimacy and offering peace on the condition that <mask> was restored to the throne, terms that had been refused by Manuel before he left. Bayezid tried to negotiate with <mask> after he had left the city.Bayezid may have overlooked that he supported the deposition of <mask> in 1390, his own attack on <mask>'s lands in Selymbria in 1397, and the reconciliation between the two emperors. <mask> refused to surrender the city and replied defiantly to Bayezid's messenger, recorded as having said the following: The situation grew more grim as time went on. Venice promised to send military aid to lift the siege. Bayezid refused to abandon the siege despite his forces being exhausted and the Timurids appearing in the eastern parts of his empire. The citizens of Constantinople suffered during the six-year siege. They were able to escape from the walls and surrender to the Ottoman forces. <mask> had some connections to Bayezid.<mask> was away from Constantinople to sign an agreement with Bayezid. As the siege was lifted for a brief period in the summer, it appears that whatever he did, it worked. <mask> was present on an

masks:
John VII
John VII
John
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII


title: John VII Palaiologos

texts: Ottoman military expedition in the Peloponnese in 1402. <mask> wrote a letter to Henry IV of England on June 1st as the siege intensified. Bayezid had to deal with the Timurids after a month after the letter was sent. After Bayezid's defeat and capture at the Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402, the siege of Constantinople was ended and the city was saved. The Ottoman defeat at Ankara was used by <mask> to negotiate a treaty with one of Bayezid I's sons, Sleyman elebi, in which the city of Thessalonica, as well as substantial territories in Thrace and Macedonia, were returned to theTwo of Bayezid's sons were christened by <mask> in 1403. sa may have been adopted by <mask>, who is recorded to have continued to live in Constantinople as late as 1413. <mask> returned power to Constantinople in June 1403. <mask> seems to have been content with letting go of his responsibilities after three and a half years in charge of the Byzantine capital. The treaty <mask> had arranged with the Ottomans, in which he had granted them religious and financial privileges, was reversed by Manuel once he returned. Relations between him and <mask> were tense after he returned in 1403. Since he knew that <mask> couldn't rely on the support of the Ottomans, he stripped him of his title basileus and deprived him of his promised lands in Selymbria and Thessalonica.The reasons for not including <mask> were attributed to rumors that he had begun negotiations with Bayezid about the surrender of

masks:
John VII
John
John
John
John
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John


title: John VII Palaiologos

texts: Constantinople. <mask> would surrender the city if Bayezid defeated the Timurids according to the contemporary Castilian traveller. Since <mask> was loyal to the Ottoman prince for the duration of his tenure as regent, it's doubtful that an agreement was ever made. According to German historian Peter Wirth, it is possible that the reason for resentment between <mask> and Manuel could be that he was ignored and left out of important negotiations. <mask> fled to his father-in-law on Lesbos after he was sent to the island of Lemnos. <mask> and Francesco launched a naval expedition against Thessalonica in September 1403. The aim of the expedition was to liberate the city from the Ottomans as they still had a garrison there.<mask> and his family went back to Lesbos, where Boucicaut was living at the time. They traveled to Constantinople with a plan to take the city by force. <mask>'s actions called for a new political agreement between the dynasts, even though they chose not to attack the city. The 1403 agreement was similar to the one they made in 1399. <mask> was the first co-emperor and <mask> was the second. Thessalonica's rights to <mask> were also affirmed. After <mask>'s death, he was to be succeeded by his father's son, <mask>, who in turn would be the next emperor, according to Clavijo, who was present in Constantinople at the time.The reactions to the resolution seem to have been bitter. He didn't think the agreement would be respected by either emperor. Demetrios

masks:
John
John
John
John
John
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VIII
John VII
John VII
John VIII


title: John VII Palaiologos

texts: Laskaris Leontares oversaw the transfer of Thessalonica from the Ottomans to the Byzantines, as per the agreement between the two emperors. According to documents signed by <mask>, he arrived in Thessalonica in late 1403. <mask> assumed control of Constantinople after being accompanied by some of his supporters, such as Leontares and Demetrios, who were ordered to keep an eye on him. Despite their agreement and <mask>'s defacto autonomy, Manuel's texts state that <mask> was "given" Thessalonica by him, suggesting that he still considered himself to be <mask>'s superior. Though no known surviving copies exist, a detailed oath was drawn up between Manuel and <mask>, which decided upon a well-defined border between the empires of Constantinople and Thessalonica.Mount Athos was kept as sworn to Constantinople. <mask> was allowed to keep his imperial title because he was invested as Despot. <mask> used the title "Emperor of Thessaly", "Emperor of All Thessaly" or "Emperor of all the Thessaly" while ruling Thessalonica. <mask> continued to assert his right to be the legitimate Byzantine emperor even though he had assumed this new title. He was addressed the same way as his uncle. <mask> is referred to as imperador di Griesi by the Italian republics. <mask>'s entry into Thessalonica was marked with a Byzantine ivory pyxis.There are depictions of the imperial family of <mask>, including his wife and son, and the imperial family of Manuel II, including his wife and son. At

masks:
John VII
John VII
John VII
John
John VII
John
John
John VII
John VII
John VII
John
John VII


title: John VII Palaiologos

texts: Thessalonica, <mask> created his own treasury and issued his own coins with his own portrait on them. The imperial court and chancery was created by him, and the documents were signed with his name on them. The Byzantine Empire experienced a period of dual rule from <mask>'s reign in Thessalonica until his death in 1408. <mask>'s activities as emperor in Thessalonica consisted of organizing the city's defense and regulating church property. There are no further records of conflict between <mask> and Manuel after the events of 1403. <mask>'s arrival in Thessalonica meant more to the Thessalonians than it did to the emperor.The second city of the Byzantine Empire was liberated by <mask> through his 1403 treaty. The majority of the credit for Thessalonica's return to imperial control has to be given to <mask>. His arrival in the city was not just the arrival of a new governor, but of the city's liberator. <mask> was viewed as an able ruler by the Thessalonians. The city was fortified with triremes and outer walls by <mask>, according to Symeon of Thessalonica. <mask> brought his son, Andronikos V, to co-emperor. The future legitimate successor to the Byzantine Empire was viewed by <mask> as Andonikos V.The pyxis depict Andronikos V more prominently than <mask> VIII, as well as monodies composed after Andronikos V's death. One monody states that Andronikos's parents respected him as their successor. The legitimate heir to the empire, set to be <mask>, was named Andronikos

masks:
John VII
John
John
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John VII
John
John VIII


title: John VII Palaiologos

texts: V, after his grandfather Andronikos IV. There were no plans for Andronikos V's future when he died at the age of seven. <mask> assumed the monastic name Joseph after Andronikos V's death. <mask> died at the age of 38 in Thessalonica a year after Andronikos V. The rival imperial line that was established by Andronikos IV died out after the deaths of <mask> and Andronikos V.<mask> was remembered in Thessalonica. The city's leaders often went their own way in terms of administration. <mask>'s death was a blow to the citizens of Thessalonica. The last time the city served as a counter-capital was under <mask>'s rule. In 1409, Andronikos was installed as governor after his father visited the city. There were many who opposed a ruler from Constantinople being imposed upon them. The city's tendencies were stimulated by the fact that the Thessalonians had enjoyed the rule of a leader with a past of rebellion.Symeon of Thessalonica wrote a eulogy for <mask> that contained a praiseful passage, as well as a similarly praiseful monody by the contemporary Byzantine. Byzantine regents, Byzantine emperors, and the Sons of Byzantine emperors are

masks:
John
John VII
John VII
John VII
John
John VII
John


title: Paul Schuss

texts: <mask> is a French artist of the Ecole de Paris. He was born after World War II and is a part of "La Jeune Peinture" de l'Ecole de Paris. <mask> has a Franco-Austrian cultural upbringing and came to France in 1949. His family's history goes back to the 12th century when it was part of the Von Prack von Asch Family. He started to draw and paint with passion after he learned to hold a pencil and a brush. His family moved to Nivre in 1953 after living in Burgundy, Provence, and the Cte d'Azur. <mask> met the French painter Albert Drachkovitch-Thomas at the age of 10.He introduced him to the tempera technique by giving him his first professional paintings box and brushes. <mask> learned many pictural techniques from self-taught artists. He exhibited for the first time at the age of 17 in the Chapelle Sainte Marie. He created these paintings when he was 14. The paintings were bought by people. The painting was bought by the Prefecture de Nevers. He decided to devote himself to art at the age of 19 after studying law in Paris.He discovered the mystical power of Light as an adolescent. He saw a golden light glowing through the window of a castle that had been destroyed. He felt a stream of light was the Life of Light. This image has influenced his art in many ways. He met Erté when he was living in Paris. He left for

masks:
Paul Schuss
Schuss
Schuss
Paul Schuss


title: Paul Schuss

texts: Austria in 1971 to look for his roots. He lived in Salzburg for two years and in Vienna for six years.Ludwig van Beethoven's Third Symphony was performed for the first time in Vienna in this hall in 1972 when he was the conductor. The Doctor Karl Kanzian is the most important collector of <mask>' paintings in Europe. A group of relatives visited him in his studio in Vienna in 1974. "Dialog with the Eternal", "Power of Nature", "The Town without Soul", and "Last Suns" are some of the tempera paintings shot by Otto von Windisch-Graetz. Since 1979 <mask> has resided in Burgundy. La Galerie d'art de la Place Beauvau is one of the most important galleries in Paris. Jean Minet said that <mask> is one of theEminent painters.He met his manager in Japan in Paris. With artists like Bernard Buffet, Leonor Fini, Mac Avoy, Yves Brayer and others, he belongs to the School of Paris ( Ecole de Paris), which is where he exhibited for more than 15 years in the biggest cities of Japan. Schuss has used a wide range of techniques from tempera to acrylic, watercolor, pastel, mixed techniques, drawing, tint, and lithography. He learned how to make liths in 1987 at the world-famous Atelier Mourlot in Paris, a place where artists like Picasso, Norman Rockwell, and Arno Breker made their liths in the past. He makes a point of

masks:
Paul Schuss
Paul Schuss
Paul Schuss


title: Paul Schuss

masks:
Paul Schuss
Paul Schuss


title: Paul Schuss

texts: tests in the Pacific, the project failed. All French items were boycotted.In France, Austria, Germany, Japan, England, Monaco, and the United States (Hawaii and New York), <mask> has exhibited his work. His work can be found in public and private collections. <mask> lives in Burgundy. He is married to a woman and they have two children. His sister is married to a writer. He travels around the world because of his passion for discovering new landscapes and cultures. The National des Beaux-Arts is in France.The Conseil Général de la Nivre was edited by Maurice Bardin. The edition de Bagatelle was written by Roland Conilleau. Japan - Peintures Contemporaines Franaises, Bijutsu Seka Edition, cole de Paris, Damaru Edition, Switzerland -Who's Who in International Art, and Monaco -Nice Mat. The news, Salzburg, 1972 Collections Official Collections - Préfecture de la Nivre, Nevers. Monaco: SAS Prince Albert II of Monaco (2001) Private Collections, a few examples. France and Italy received honors and

masks:
Schuss
Paul Schuss


title: J. P. Martin

texts: <mask> is best known for his Uncle series of children's stories. <mask> and his wife Ellen Fowler were the parents of <mask>. <mask> and his wife Mary. Mary Fowler had a brother named <mask>. In the summer of 1879, <mask> was born in the North Riding of Yorkshire, the fifth of seven children of whom one died before he was born. <mask> is his sister and she is also a writer. <mask> was not sent to Kingswood School with his brothers.Mary Calvert attended Trinity Hall School and then university. He attended local day schools in the northern cities and towns where his father ministered to the Methodist church. The accounts department of the local steel works was where <mask> worked in 1898. He was asked to join the mission which had been reconstructed with the help of Samuel Chadwick. He became a candidate for the ministry and was given a district responsibility. After the Second Anglo-Boer War, <mask> decided to work on reconstruction in South Africa over his father's wishes. <mask> was posted to the diamond mines.Before he left, he realized that he and Nancy would marry. He was first in Ventersdorp in 1904. He was sent to Potchefstroom after the Pilgrim's Rest church was destroyed in the war. <mask> and <mask> were married in 1907. The large church at Mafeking was where they were transferred in 1910. Returning to England with his family in 1913, <mask> became a

masks:
John Martin Percival
John Martin
Life Martin
Philip Fowler
Philip Fowler
John Percival
Dora Fowler Martin
John
John
Martin
James Fowler
John
Nancy Martin
Martin


title: J. P. Martin

texts: pastor. He worked in Palestine during the World War I.He lived in the village of Timberscombe after World War II and died there in 1966. The Uncle books include Uncle Cleans Up, Uncle and His Detective, Uncle and Claudius the Camel, and Uncle and the Battle for Badgertown. He is plagued by a group of enemies who are concerned with puncturing his pretensions, and driving home the charge that he once stole a bicycle. Homeward is hard to describe, but you can think of about a hundred skyscrapers all surrounded by a drawbridge, and you will get some idea. There are bathing pools and gardens amongst the towers, as well as switchback railways running from tower to tower, and water-chutes from top to bottom. The Old Monkey, the One-Armed Badger, the cat Noddy Ninety, and the King of the Badgers are some of Uncle's friends and supporters. He is the sworn enemy of the inhabitants of Badfort, a fortress that looms over the landscape in front of Homeward.The Badfort gang is headed by the Hateman family, with support from Flabskin, Oily <mask>, and Sigismund. The initial reviews of the series were positive. 25 Years of British Children's Books was written in 1977 by <mask> Townsend. The funniest schoolboy-style inventions and implausibilities, narrated with dead-pan humour, were commented on by the Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. The stories "which focus on the

masks:
Joe
John Rowe


title: J. P. Martin

texts: published on October 31, 2013). Annie "Nancy" Mann was married to Martin in 1906.He married <mask> Sowerbutts in 1947. He had six children from his first marriage. <mask>'s Uncle stories were told to his children before he wrote them down. Helen Estella <mask> was the oldest child. Her father's official biographer was published in 1984 under the title J.P<mask>: Father of Uncle: A Master in the Great English Nonsense Tradition. As a journalist, she worked on the Bristol Times and Mirror. At the end of the decade, the Time and Mirror, owned by the Berry Group, was caught up in a circulation war with the Bristol Evening World.She was moved from writing for a female audience to being azoo correspondent. She provided copy that was influenced by her father's fiction. After the Time and Mirror folded in 1932, Stella married a friend of the family. J. P<mask> was encouraged by the couple to write "Uncle" stories. External links include Uncle's biography, births and deaths of English children's writers, and people from North

masks:
Jane Jenny
Martin
Martin
. Martin
. Martin


title: Tatsuji Nomura

texts: M.D., Ph.D. was a pioneer in the development of laboratory animals with the aim of assuring reproducibility of experimental results in medical research. The establishment of comprehensive animal experimentation systems using strictly defined laboratory animals is his most important achievement to date. Due to the traditional consensus that the animals are living organisms with individual differences, it was thought to be very difficult or impossible to obtain reproducible results in medical research using laboratory animals. He has changed the way medical research is done by establishing animal experimentation systems. The temperature and humidity of the animal room, the size of cages and caretakers are some of the factors that affect the results of animal experiments. The dramatype refers to the effects of the environment on the phenotype. The term "dramatype" was proposed in 1959 by Russell and Burch, but Dr. <mask> came up with the idea of control of the environment to assure reproducibility of the results of animal experiments.He has established international research collaborations to develop three animal models based on these systems. The shortening of the carcinogenicity test period in drug development was approved by the World Health Organization. The NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rnull mice are the best candidate for humanized mice to date. CIEA has developed animal


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: Tony Woodsome is a Thai businessman, politician and visiting professor who is also known as <mask>tra. He was the Prime Minister of Thailand from 2001 to 2006 and served in the Thai Police from 1973 to 1987. One of the richest people in Thailand is <mask>, who founded the mobile phone operator Advanced Info Service and the IT and telecommunications conglomerate Shin Corporation. He became prime minister after the Thai Rak Thai Party won an electoral victory. He was the first democratically elected prime minister of Thailand to serve a full term and was re-elected in 2005. More than 2,500 people were killed in the "war on drugs" declared by Thaksin. Programs were launched to reduce poverty, expand infrastructure, promote small and medium-sized enterprises, and extend universal healthcare coverage.A strong-arm approach was taken against the insurgency in the Muslim southern provinces. His decision to sell shares in his corporation for more than a billion dollars generated a lot of controversy. The People's Alliance for Democracy or "Yellow Shirts" launched mass protests against Thaksin, accusing him of corruption, abuse of power, and autocratic tendencies. The snap elections were boycotted by the opposition and invalidated by the Constitutional Court. A military coup took place in September of 2006). He was not allowed to participate in political activity. A brief visit to Thailand in 2008 was the last time that Thaksin was in the country.He was sentenced in absentia for abusing power. He has continued to influence Thai politics through the People's Power Party that ruled in 2008, as well as the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship or "Red Shirt" movement. The prime minister of Thailand was his sister. In the 1860s, a Chinese immigrant named Seng Saekhu arrived in Siam and

masks:
Thaksin Shinawa
Thaksin


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: settled in the city of Chiang Mai. His oldest son, who was born in Chanthaburi in 1890, married a Thai woman named Saeng Samana. The Shinawatra name was adopted by the rest of the family because of the country's anti- Chinese movement. He made his fortune through tax farming.Shinawatra Silks was founded and moved into finance, construction, and property development. The father of <mask>'s was born in 1919 and married in 1919. The minor member of the Lanna (Chiang Mai) royalty was married to Charoen Ramingwong's father. In 1968, Loet <mask> became an MP. Shinawatra quit politics in 1976. He opened a coffee shop, two cinemas, a gas station, and a car and motorcycle dealership. The Shinawatra family was one of the richest and most influential families in the area.San Kamphaeng is in the province of Chiang Mai. He is a Theravada Buddhist. He studied at Montfort College after living in the village of San Kamphaeng. He ran one of his father's cinemas when he was 16. Potjaman Damapong was married to <mask> in July 1976. They have a son and two daughters. They divorced in 2008.At her brother's request, the youngest sister of <mask> Shinawatra entered politics in 2011. She became prime minister on July 3, 2011. At Sam Houston State University, Thaksin earned a doctorate in criminology. In 1979 he lectured at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities. He was admitted to the Thai Police Cadet Academy after being admitted to the 10th class of the armed forces academy. He joined the Royal Thai Police after graduating. He received a master's degree in criminal justice from Eastern Kentucky University in the United States in 1975, and three years later was awarded a doctorate in criminal justice from Sam Houston State University.After returning to Thailand, he was promoted to the position of

masks: Thaksin Shinawatra Thaksin Thaksin


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: Deputy Supt of the Policy and Planning Sub-division, General Staff Division, Metropolitan Police Bureau, and then to the position of Police Lieutenant Colonel. Potjaman Damapong is the sister of Police General Priewpan Damapong and uses her mother's maiden name. He was a lecturer at the Royal Police Cadet Academy. The police lieutenant colonel rank was revoked in September of 2015. He has over 50 million baht in debt, which is equal to 108318.11. ICSI was established in 1982. He leased computers to government agencies using his police contacts.Security systems and public bus radio services all failed. He founded Advanced Info Service in 1986 as a computer rental business. In 1987 he resigned from the police. Baan Sai Thong, a romance drama, became a hit in theatres. He joined Pacific Telesis in 1988 to operate and market the PacLink pager service, but later sold his shares to start his own company. He started a cable television company in 1989. The minister of the Prime Minister's Office, who was in charge of Thai press and media, had a good relationship with Thaksin.There is a question as to whether or not the project was given the go-ahead by the previous administration to benefit a close friend. However, it turned out to be a money loser and he merged the company with the CP Group's UTV. Shinawatra DataCom was established in 1989 and is now known as the Advanced Data Network. Shin Corporation consolidated many of the businesses of Thaksin. The Advanced Info Service was given a monopoly contract in 1986 by the military contacts of Thaksin. It was the largest mobile phone operator in Thailand. The Shinawatra Computer and Communications Group was listed in 1990.Shinawatra Satellite was founded in 1990 by <mask>. The Shinawatra family established Shinawatra University in Pathum


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: Thani in 1999. It has international programs in engineering, architecture, and business management. The iTV television station was owned by the Crown Property Bureau, Nation Multimedia Group, and Siam Commercial Bank. The entry into politics was made by Chamlong Srimuang, the leader of the Palang Dharma Party. In the aftermath of the purge, Prasong Soonsiri was replaced by <mask> as Foreign Minister. The populist Thai Rak Thai (TRT) party was founded in 1998 by <mask>, who left Palang Dharma along with many of its MPs in 1996.He became the country's first full term prime minister after an election victory in 2001. Policies were introduced to alleviate rural poverty. They helped reduce poverty by half in four years. The country's first universal healthcare program, the 30-baht scheme, was launched by him. The program of infrastructure investment began with roads, public transit, and the airport. Public sector debt fell from 57 percent of GDP in January 2001 to 41 percent in September. Between 2001 and 2005 the level of corruption was perceived to have fallen.The Thai Rak Thai party won the 2005 general election with the highest voter turnout in Thai history. Twelve years later, Chamlong Srimuang regretted getting such a corrupt person into politics. ThePDP withdrew from the government due to the land reform corruption scandal. The deputy prime minister under Banharn Chamlong, who retired from politics, mishandled internal party politics in the last days of the government. He ran for the first time for the tribunal and lost. The deputy prime minister in charge of Bangkok traffic was appointed by the government of Banharn Silpa-Archa. He and four otherPDP ministers quit the Banharn Cabinet in May 1996.Chamlong returned from retirement to contest in the June 1996 Bangkok Governor

masks: Thaksin Thaksin


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: elections and many claim that the move was designed to give him a boost. Chamlong lost to Bhichit Rattakul. Chamlong's failure to bolster the power base in Bangkok amplified the divisions in the party. Chamlong decided to retire again from politics. The Banharn-government was pulled out of in August 1996. In September 1996 Banharn dissolved Parliament after thePDP gave evidence against the government in a no-confidence debate. In the November 1996 elections, <mask> said he wouldn't run but would remain as leader of thePDP.It suffered a fatal defeat in the elections, winning only one seat, and soon collapsed, with most members quitting. The Asian financial crisis began after the Thai baht was floated and devalued on July 2, 1997. He left the position on November 14th after Chavalit resigned. The next Democrat party-led government did not investigate the accusations made by Suthep Thaugsuban during the censure debate. After becoming Prime Minister in 2001, <mask> resigned from the Asia Advisory Board of the Carlyle Group. The Thai Rak Thai Party was founded in 1998 by Thaksin and other people. Universal access to healthcare, a three-year debt moratorium for farmers, and one million baht locally managed development funds for all Thai villages were promised by TRT.TRT won the January 2001 elections after the Prime Minister dissolved parliament in 2000. The most open, corruption-free election in Thai history was called by some academics. Thai Rak Thai won more parliamentary seats than any other party before and only needed three more seats to form a government. The Chart Thai Party and the New Aspiration Party were added to the coalition to gain total control and avoid a vote of no confidence. Thailand had a new Prime Minister on 9 February 2001. The rule of the Prime Minister of


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: January 14, 2003 and lasted for three months.Setting provincial arrest and seizure targets including "blacklists", awarding government officials for achieving targets, and threatening punishment for those who failed to make a quota were some of the changes made to the punishment policy. According to Human Rights Watch, 2,275 people were extrajudicially executed in the first three months of the year. The government claimed that most of the deaths were caused by drug traffickers who were being silenced by their dealers. Human rights critics claimed that a large number of executions were extrajudicial. The commander of the police was asked by the king to investigate the killings. Police Commander Sant Sarutanond claimed that most of the deaths were at the hands of the police. The international community did not like the war on drugs.He requested that the UN Commission on Human Rights send a special envoy to evaluate the situation, but said in an interview that the United Nations is not his father. I am not concerned about a UN visit to Thailand. The anti-drug campaign was investigated by a committee after the 2006 coup. The committee was led by the former Attorney General. The Economist reported in January 2008 that over half of those killed in 2003 had no links to the drugs trade. The panel blamed flawed blacklists for the violence. The findings have not led to the prosecutions of those involved.The outgoing interim prime minister promised to right the wrongs of Mr. <mask>. He said there wasn't enough evidence to take legal action. It's easy to see why the tide has turned. According to a researcher for Human Rights Watch, politicians were named in the original report. The names were not included after last month's elections. The leader of the opposition accused the leader of the


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: military junta used these allegations to justify their coup. The airport was investigated by the junta.Damage to the airport was found to be common. The total cost of repairing the damage was less than one percent. The airport's problems were blamed on the Thaksin government by the opponents of the junta. Supannee Chai-amporn and Sirinthip Arun-rue of the National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) were accused of "policy corruption", such as infrastructure and liberalisation policies that abuse the public's interest. The Thailand Board of Investment gave tax breaks to Shin Satellite for its iPSTAR project in 2003 and the Transport Ministry abolished the minimum air quality in 2004. The Assets Examination Committee froze Thaksin's assets after the 2006 coup. The allegations were denied by Thaksin.They made a beautiful term to use against me. There is no such thing in this government. He said that the policies served the interests of the majority of the people. The stock price of Shin Corporation increased from 2002 to 2006 while the stock price of Shin Satellite decreased. The price of other major SET blue chip companies increased vastly more in the same period. The market share of AIS fell due to industry deregulation. During the years of the Thaksin government, Thailand's reputation for transparency among business executives improved.In 2001, Thailand's Corruption Perceptions Index score was 3.3, while in 2005 it was 3.8. A study of governance indicators worldwide by the World Bank gave Thailand a lower score on "control of corruption" when compared to the Democrat-led government of 1998–2000. In 2008 he was sentenced to two years in prison for a corrupt land deal. In a ruling that made him the first Thai politician ever to be convicted of corruption, <mask> was


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: found to have violated conflict of interest rules in helping his wife buy land from a state agency at a seemingly low price. After the events of March 2010, Abhisit Vejjajiva stated that he wouldn't talk to the red shirt leadership. He criticized the extravagance of the premier's house and the humble roots of many of his supporters. He condemned his opponent's self-proclaimed affinity with ordinary people, the "phrai", arguing that he was far closer to the "ammart", or the traditional elites in Thailand's army, bureaucracy, and political parties.The government of <mask> was accused of political influence in its decision to shut down unlicensed community radio stations. The political crisis of 2005–2006 2005 re- election was caused by the slogan "four years of repair four years of reconstruction" and was won by the TRT. The voter turnout was the highest in Thai history. Protesters claimed that he presided over a "parliamentary dictatorship". The political crisis was caused by accusations by a former supporter who had broken with the media mogul. There were accusations of restricted press freedom by suing Sondhi after he printed a sermon by a controversial monk. The Shinawatra family sold their entire stake in Shin Corporation on January 23, 2006.The Shinawatra and Damapong families were able to avoid capital gains tax by selling their shares on the stock exchange. The sale of forbidden national assets such as the national utility company to a foreign entity in exchange for personal profits and kickbacks was the subject of accusations of corruption. Thailand's laws at the time did not allow the sale of assets of national importance to the public or foreign entities. The Shin Corporation sale was protested by the People's Alliance for Democracy. There are tens of thousands of people


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: in the area around Government House. The dissolution of parliament was announced on February 24th. The general elections were to be held on 2 April.The call for snap elections prevented any member of parliament from changing parties. In an editorial, The Nation noted that, "It fails to take into consideration a major fallacy of the concept of democracy, particularly in a less developed democracy like ours, in which the impoverished, poorly informed mass are easily manipulated by people of his ilk." The manipulation of <mask> has been documented. The TRT Party won the elections with a ratio of yes-voters to no-voters of 16:10, not counting non-voters. 40 TRT candidates failed to win the minimum 20 percent required by the 1997 Constitution, so by-elections were needed. The PAD petitioned the Central Administrative Court to cancel them because the Democrat Party refused to contest them. Chamlong Srimuang said that the PAD would rally until Thailand gets a royally appointed prime minister.On 4 April 2006 he announced that he wouldn't accept the post of prime minister after parliament returned, but that he would remain as prime minister until then. He moved out of Government House and went on vacation. The TRT won 25 of the 25 seats and lost two. There were 13 by-elections to be held on 29 April. The Thai Rak Thai Party was accused of paying smaller parties to contest the election to fulfill the 20 percent rule, while the Democrat Party was accused of paying smaller parties not to. The Constitutional Court was considering whether or not to throw out the main elections. In exile, he was to insist on his technical majority.The April elections were invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to the awkward positioning of voting booths. The case was called a landmark in judicial activism.


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: The Democrat Party decided not to participate in the April elections. A new election was ordered in October of 2006 The Election Commissioners were found guilty of malfeasance and jailed. The election was canceled when the military took power. The ousted government faced allegations of corruption, authoritarianism, treason, conflicts of interest, and muzzling of the press.He was accused of tax evasion, lse majesté, and selling assets of Thai companies to international investors. The human rights record of Thaksin was criticized by independent bodies. During his time in office, he was charged with concealing his wealth. The People's Alliance for Democracy staged protests in 2006 and the Council for National Security took over the government in a coup in September of that year. The Thai Rak Thai party was dissolved by the Constitutional Tribunal due to electoral fraud. The Assets Examination Committee froze the family's assets in Thailand, claiming that they had become wealthy while he was in office. When <mask> took office in 2001, he and his wife had declared assets of more than 15 billion baht, but he had transferred many of his assets to his children and associates before taking office.On February 28, 2008, after the People's Power Party won the post-coup elections, <mask> returned to Thailand. After visiting Beijing for the 2008 Summer Olympics, he applied for asylum in the United Kingdom. He had to move about from one country to another after this was refused. The Thai Supreme Court found him guilty of a conflict of interest and sentenced him to two years imprisonment. The People's Power Party was dissolved by the Supreme Court, but members regrouped and formed the Pheu Thai Party. The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship, also known as the "Red Shirts", is a group


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: people resigned from the TRT on October 2, 2006). Chaisang became the party head. The Constitutional Tribunal banned over 100 of the TRT's executives from politics for five years due to charges that two party executives bribed each other. The Democrats were cleared of a similar charge. Several bombs exploded in Bangkok on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, killing three people and wounding a number of others. Prime Minister General Surayud Chulanont accused those who lost power as a result of the military takeover of masterminding the bombings.On CNN, Thaksin denied any involvement in the bombings. The government didn't make any arrests. On December 31, 2006 the diplomatic passport of Thaksin was revoked after he was accused of engaging in political activities while in exile. Thai embassies were told not to help him. The Assets Examination Committee tried to bring charges against Thaksin. The anti-Thaksin appointees were stacked with the AEC. When the panel recommended legal action without hearing 300 witnesses or considering 100 additional pieces of evidence, the Secretary claimed that "evidence and witnesses are useless".The assets of Thaksin were frozen. In January 2007, the Financial Institutions Development Fund (FIDF) agreed to file a charge against <mask> and his wife for their purchase of land from the fund. The charge was based on an alleged violation of the National Counter Corruption Act, which prohibits government officials and their spouses from entering into or having interests in contracts made with state agencies under their authority. The cabinet resolution approving the spending of state funds to buy rubber saplings was accused of being issued by Thaksin. In March 2007, the Office of the Attorney-General charged Thaksin's wife and brother-in-law with conspiring


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: to evade taxes in a 1997 transfer of Shin Corporation shares. The excise tax imposed on telecom operators was found to be malfeasance by the AEC. The relevant executive decree was approved by the Cabinet.Critics claimed that the purchase of Manchester City Football Club by the prime minister was a publicity stunt in response to his political problems. The purchase of Manchester City by <mask> was made on June 21, 2007. He became popular with fans after appointing a manager and bringing in prominent players. He didn't understand football and was critical of the running of the club. He sold the club to investors for a reported 200 million dollars. After selling Manchester City, he was nominated as an "honorary president" but did not have any administrative responsibilities. He was dismissed as a club president after the club took a stance against him and he was on the run from Thai authorities.In May 2007, the Prime Minister said that he would guarantee the safety of the man who had been convicted and exiled. Potjaman was released on bail after she appeared at the Supreme Court and was ordered not to leave the country. She was going to be tried for violating stock-trading and land sale laws. After 17 months in exile, <mask> returned to Thailand on February 28, 2008. He stated that he wouldn't re-enter politics and would focus on his football interests. In one of his two criminal corruption cases, Thaksin pleaded not guilty. The court granted him a month-long trip to England and he was ordered to report back on April 11.Since his corruption case was set for trial and he was ordered to surrender his passport, the Supreme Court denied his request to travel to China and Britain. The court assumed jurisdiction over the fourth corruption charge against <mask> in July. The court agreed to

masks: Thaksin Thaksin Thaksin


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: reported in late 2008 that the UK had frozen his assets. The UK government did not deny or confirm this claim. China, the Bahamas, and several other countries in South America and Africa are said to have been considered sanctuaries by Thaksin.According to reports, the Shinawatras were granted Chinese citizenship and were building a £5.5 million home in China. He was in the Middle East as of late May 2009. The spokesman claimed that no Thai passports were used by Thaksin. The residency permit for Germany was withdrawn on May 28, 2009, when the German government became aware of the arrangement. He became a diplomat of Nicaragua. After the election victory of Thaksin's proxy party, the travel restriction on him was lifted by the German foreign minister. In an interview with The Times in November 2009, Thaksin said that he had access to about US$100 million of his money outside of Thailand, and that he was investing in gold mines, diamond polishing, and lottery licenses in various countries.The cancellation of the summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Pattaya and the declaration of a state of emergency in Bangkok were caused by violent protests by supporters of former Prime Minister <mask> Shinawatra. At one point, Thaksin called for a "people's revolution" at the UDD rallies. He claimed to have offered "moral support" after the protests were suppressed. The UDD demanded that Thaksin be allowed to return free from all the corruption charges. He claimed that he only gave them moral support. The Privy Councilor General was told by the former US ambassador to Thailand that the former Prime Minister had laundered 100 billion baht through the Cayman Islands. He said that he had no idea why he was cited as a knowledgeable source about where Thaksin may or may not


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: ShinSat. Many deals were struck in the negotiations, and 16 other companies also benefited from the loans of the EXIM Bank. The loans were ruled to be an abuse of power by the judges. The judges decided to take 46 billion differences in the value of Shin Corp. shares from when he came to office and when he sold them. While <mask> was the prime minister, he had declared 500 million baht in assets and Pojaman had 8 billion to 9 billion. Shin shares gained 121%, compared with a 128% gain in the benchmark SET index, and Siam Cement gained 717%. The judges didn't find that he was guilty of malfeasance.They noted that any benefit to the government from <mask>'s policies was not relevant to the ruling. There were changes in concession agreements that resulted in increased revenue for the government. In an email to his supporters, <mask> claimed that the court was used as a tool. The Thai stock market rose to the benefit of many companies, not just his, and he claimed that all charges against him were politically motivated. He thanked his supporters for not protesting while the verdict was being read, and urged them to use non-violent means in the future. Pojaman na Pombejra denied that her children and relatives were nominees of her and her husband, and insisted that tens of billions of her wealth had been given to her children and relatives. Ample Rich and Win Mark were accused of being her nominees, but she denied having any control over them.In spite of Pojaman's claim, the only person authorized to withdraw funds from the company's account until he transferred the authority to his children was <mask>. Some UDD members held a small protest in front of the court, but did not disrupt the ruling as the government had predicted. A large-scale protest was going to be held in March. The M67

masks: Thaksin Thaksin Thaksin Thaksin


title: Thaksin Shinawatra

texts: Corporation. The account was receiving dividends from Shin Corp. Pintongtha's account had no transactions with her mother's account. The dividends were used to buy shares from WinMark and 5 real-estate firms from 2 funds in 2004.Both WinMark and the two funds are owned by <mask> and his former wife. The list of national honours received by <mask> <mask> has been arranged as per the Thai honours order of precedence. People from Texas and Montenegrin business people are directors and

masks: Thaksin Thaksin Shinawatra


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: Sir <mask> was a prominent lawyer, politician, and landowner of the Tudor period. He was returned six times as a member of the English parliament. He was the Attorney-General for more than twenty years, as well as the vice-chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and later served as Master of the Rolls. He acquired a lot of large estates. By 1523, <mask> was born. He was the son of <mask> of Astley and Ince, who was descended from the <mask>s of the same name. The family lived at Ince since the late 14th century.It was not expected that James or <mask> would inherit the family estates. Although Sir <mask> was the most successful of the family, they became wealthy during the reign of Elizabeth I. Sir <mask>'s relatives are easily confused by the repeated use of the same names. Sir <mask> was a cousin of Sir William, who was Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He had a younger brother named William who died in 1584 and a nephew named William who died in 1609. <mask> was the son of Sir William, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Margaret Holcroft was <mask>'s mother.Another rising landed gentry family was the Holcrofts. Margaret had two brothers. Both distinguished themselves in the Anglo-Scottish Wars, served as MPs, and profited from speculation in monastic lands at the Dissolution of theMonasteries, but it was Sir Thomas who had the more successful and varied career. Sir John, heir to the family estates, speculated in wardships and it was through one of these that <mask>'s marriage was arranged. The History of Parliament used the term "cousin" for Sir John andGerard. The English word "Cousin" was used more for blood relatives in the 16th century than it is today. The University of Cambridge was where <mask> spent some time, but he didn't graduate.He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1539 when he was 16. He was an outstanding student and was honoured by the Inn many times. In 1554 he was elected Autumn Reader, an important post with both

masks:
GilbertGerard
Gerard
James Gerard
Gerard
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert Gerard
Gerard


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: academic and administrative responsibilities, and in 1556 he served as treasurer. The power base for the family was Allegiance to Gray's Inn. The room where he installed himself was styled "of Gray's Inn". Sir Thomas's son, Thomas Holcroft, was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1588. His progress as a lawyer was interwoven with his parliamentary career.In the reign of Mary, he was returned to parliament four times. In 1545, he was returned as an MP. The Earls of Derby and the Molyneux family were the most important local magnates. It is possible that 1545 was the first year in which the records survive. By the early years of Elizabeth's reign, the Earls of Derby and the Duchy of Lancashire chose one member each, although it was the mayor and burgesses who nominally elected the members. It is likely that Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby was the one who gave a seat to <mask>. The earl's legal counsel by 1562 was <mask>.Sir Thomas Holcroft was an official of the Duchy of Lancaster and had a seat in the parliament. Nicholas is a client of Charles Brandon, the 1st Duke of Suffolk. The influence of the Molyneux family grew and Sir William Molyneux and his son acquired joint control of the fee farm in 1545. The move to a safer seat may have been a result of this. The last parliament of Edward VI and the first of Mary's reign saw <mask> elected as an mp for Wigan. The lord of the manor of Wigan and members of his family were influential in local government, which was divided between the rector and the civic officials. The duchy officials had a lot of influence over Wigan.An important figure locally was the Earl of Derby. Alexander Barlow was a member of the Earl's council and was soon to be his brother-in-law. The High Sheriff of Lancashire, the returning officer, and perhaps his cousin, Sir <mask>, were his most decisive allies. In April 1554, <mask> was re-elected as a Member of Parliament. The Dissolution of the monasteries made it part of

masks:
Gerard
Gerard
Gerard
Thomas Gerard
Gerard


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: the royal honour of Petworth. As steward of the honour, Henry FitzAlan, the 19th Earl of Arundel, a religious conservative who had supported Edward VI, was the one who chose the members. He was happy to support him.Almost all of the members in the 16th century were nominated by the earls, and Sir Thomas Holcroft was returned for the adjoining constituency of Arundel. As junior to Barlow, <mask> returned to Wigan for the 1555 election. He didn't do much as a member of parliament. Even though he would have been useful in drafting and reviewing bills, his name doesn't show up in the records. He supported Mary's regime. His name would be on the list of those who "stood for the true religion" in 1553–4, or on the list of government opponents kept by William More. Despite his reputation as a Protestant supporter of Elizabeth, <mask> appears to have been essentially conservative, accepting the existing regime regardless of religious policy.Elizabeth probably promoted him because of his proven competence as an advocate. Only once more did he get elected to parliament. He was returned as a member in November of 1584. The Earls of Derby and the Duchy of Lancaster dominated the county seats. The result was not in question because he was the vice-chancellor of the Duchy. He was returned as a senior knight with Richard Molyneux. Although not a peer, he was required to attend the House of Lords because he was already Master of the Rolls.He couldn't sit in the House of Commons. In January of the following year he was replaced by Richard Bold, a powerful local landowner whose wife was a known recusant and who had recently been reported to Burghley as a recusant himself. Information about <mask>'s career before Elizabeth I is unreliable. He was made an Ancient in 1547. The first time he was mentioned as an advocate was in Edmund Plowden's Commentaries. According to a tradition found in William Dugdale's Baronage of England,<mask> represented

masks: Gerard Gerard Gerard Gerard


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: authority in 15 76. It was Bromley who was appointed Lord Chancellor and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal in 1579, but he was only given a knighthood in that year.The post of Attorney General was lucrative. It allowed him to get wardships, leases and a grant of wine free of duty and he exercised a lot of patronage. It gave him access to a source of wealth and power through the Duchy of Lancaster, which had been united with the Crown since 1399. The duchy had a lot of holdings outside its natural area of influence, and in 1567 the stewardship of Copt Hall was transferred to the duchy by Queen Mary. He became steward of Rochdale manor in the same year he became bailiff of the hundreds of West Derby and Amounderness. He was the vice-chancellor of the duchy. Along with the Chancellor, this gave him great political influence.Both father and son used their positions to get their sons back as MPs. The second most senior judge in the land was promoted to Master of the Rolls in 15 81. The Chancellorship's financial rewards were a great compensation if the honour was not great. In 1586, <mask> earned an income of 1,599 5s.3d. From his post were fines, writs and legal instruments. He was able to make a lot of money from the sale of offices because the posts of the clerks of the bag, examiners, and clerks of the rolls chapel all fell within his patronage. As Master of the Rolls, he was involved in many trials.The scapegoat for the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots was William Davison. Francis Walsingham was the principal secretary to Elizabeth when the warrant for Mary's execution was signed. When it was decided to send the warrant to Fotheringhay Castle, Davison was present at a Privy Council meeting in Burghley's rooms. There was only one person who had to face Elizabeth's wrath. He was sentenced to imprisonment and a 10,000 mark fine by the judges of the Star Chamber. His fine was paid and he was released after a few months. The judges


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: involved in the case did not reflect well on the notorious case.The judge seems to have been a poor administrator. His departments became disorganized. Christopher Hatton took over in 1587, but he only lasted until 1591. The legal departments were reorganised by the Queen and her advisors. The instruments were placed under the authority of a commission of Privy Councillors. The judges were formed into a second commission to hear cases. The commission began to dispute the boundaries of their jurisdiction, while the other judges refused to accept his authority.He died of illness on February 4, 1593. Sir <mask> was able to build up a large patrimony of his own even though he was not an heir to any of the major family estates. He took opportunities that came his way through his professional and family contacts. He acquired the Damhouse through his wife. He had estates in several places. There was a big purchase within the family. His cousin was a catholic and the father of a Jesuit priest.He married Elizabeth, daughter of John Port, and acquired a lot of estates. He was involved in a plan to free Mary, Queen of Scots, from Tutbury Castle. Imprisonment and fines forced him to dispose of some property and he sold it to <mask>. The seat of <mask>'s branch of the <mask>s was a very large house. There was a marriage and a family. She was the daughter of two people. She became a ward of Sir Thomas Holcroft after her father died.Damhouse was sold by her son, Thomas. She was a catholic throughout her life. Thomas, <mask>'s heir, was created the first Baron <mask> of Gerrard's Bromley in 1603. Elizabeth is related to the Earls of Worcester. There were a number of children. Sir Edward Fitton was the 2nd and last of the Fitton baronets. They had at least three sons, Charles, a general during the Civil War, and a courtier after the Restoration.He was made Baron of Brandon in 1645 and Earl of Macclesfield in 1679. A colonel of foot was wounded at

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gerard Gilbert Gerard


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: the First Battle of Newbury. One of the frequent skirmishes that took place in Ludlow was between the Roundheads and the Cavaliers. <mask> was appointed Governor of Worcester in December 1642. The twin brother of <mask> was a lieutenant-colonel. He married Jennet, the illegitimate daughter of a man. They had several children, including <mask>, who served as a Royalist captain in the Civil War, and John, who was an ensign in the Civil War.Richard Molyneux was married to Sir Thomas Wingfield. Richard Hoghton was the first De Hoghton baronet. Margaret was married to Peter Legh, a client of the Earls of Derby who studied at Gray's Inn. On 8 January 1593, <mask>'s will was made and he was buried on 6 April of that year. He died on February 4, 1593, and was buried on March 6. The year of William Dugdale's death has been repeated in some accounts, according to the legal historian Edward Foss. The new commission to hear cases in Chancery was put in charge of the new style of work by the old style of work by the new style of work by the old style of work by the new style of work by the old style of work by the new style of work by the new styleThe confusion was probably caused by the difference between Old Style and New Style dates. The date of death was recorded in the parish register, not just the burial, as was customary. It was during his later years that he came under suspicion for his religious beliefs. There is no man that so much shifteth papists from the danger of the law as he doth. His wife and two daughters were Catholics. Many of his descendants, like <mask> of Hilderstone who died in Newgate Prison in 1680, were Catholic. Thomas gave specific directions to be buried without ceremony, which is typical of radical Protestants."There is nothing in any of my works or actions that I can or may do to challenge or attain eternal life", he said in the preamble to his will. "We are accounted righteous before God, only for the merit of

masks:
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gerard
Richard Gerard


title: Gilbert Gerard (judge)

texts: our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ by faith, and not for our own works or deservings." He left plates to his sons-in-law, Sir Richard Molyneux, Peter Legh and Richard Hoghton, as well as an unmarried daughter who was promised £1,000 towards her wedding. His wife received everything she needed, as well as the use of his house. Over the course of several generations, the memorial in the church became more and more elaborate. The main structure was built under the supervision of <mask>'s son, Thomas. She has her Talbot dog at her side, with a gauntlet at his side, which is unusual for him.Beneath the <mask>s is a tomb, but unlike a normal tomb, it appears to be from an earlier period. There is a kneeling figure over his parents, but not in prayer. A kneeling and praying figure is placed at the feet of the couple. Both kneeling figures are completely free-standing and detached from the main structure. The four daughters of <mask> and Anne are depicted on a separate rear panel. Two smaller kneeling and praying female figures, free-standing and detached, are placed to the front of the main structure, possibly daughters who predeceased their parents, but more likely of a later generation. The canopy of the monument is decorated with armorial bearings and is surmounted by a monument.John Betjeman claimed that the work was the largest Elizabethan monument in England, and that it was executed under the influence of Joseph Hollemans. The son of a Dutch sculptor who fled to England in the 1580s and worked from Burton upon Trent, Joseph Hollemans was also known as Jasper. The House of Cavendish and the Spencer family of Althorp were some of the clients Joseph worked for. There is no evidence that he personally carved the memorial, but it is in Burton alabaster, his style and period. English judges Year of birth unknown 1593 deaths Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) Members of Gray's Inn Masters of the Rolls Attorneys General for

masks: Gilbert Gerard Gilbert


title: Carmen Laforet

texts: <mask> was a Spanish author who wrote after the Spanish Civil War. Her works contributed to the school of Existentialist Literature and her first novel, La familia de Pascual Duarte, continued the Spanish tremendismo literary style begun by Camilo José Cela. The Premio Nadal was given to her in 1944. At the age of 2, <mask> moved with her family to the Canary Islands, where she spent her formative years. She lost her mother at age 12 and her father married a woman disliked by her siblings. Laforet left for Barcelona at the age of 18 to study philosophy at the University of Barcelona. She studied Law at the Universidad Complutense in Madrid in 1942.During her second year, she withdrew from classes to devote herself completely to writing, and between January and September 1944 she penned her first novel, which was published in the first year of publication. In 20th century Spanish literature, a novel of female adolescent development is considered a classic. After she struggled to match the critical praise of her first novel, Laforet had a very distrustful relationship with her critics. She published a total of five novels, the first of which was La Isla y los demonios in 1952. In 1967, Laforet published her travel notes from her visit to the U.S. as a guest of the State Department. Her friendship with Ramn J. Sender was revealed in a series of letters published in 2003 entitled Puedo contar contigo. The majority of her short stories were published in a 1952 collection entitled La muerta, as well as novelettes that were published in a 1954.Four more short stories were published in the journals nsula in 1944 and 1952. Laforet was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Carmen Laforet
Laforet


title: Carmen Laforet

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She died in Madrid. Her most successful novel has remained in print. A selection of her correspondence with Ramn J. Sender was included in the 2003 publication of Puedo contar contigo. In February 2007, as a commemoration of the third anniversary of her death, the Editorial Menoscuarto published a collection of her short stories. The second book about her mother, Msica Blanca, was published in 2009.In 2010 a school with her name was built in the district of Viclvaro. She was posthumously awarded the Can de Plata de Gran Canaria in the category of Arts in 2011. There are streets with her name in Estepona, Majadahonda, Torrejon de Ardoz, and the neighborhood of Soto del Henares in Madrid. The streets in Las Palmas and San Bartolomé de Tirajana were named after <mask>. The biographies of <mask> were written and directed by Nuria Amat. In celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the publication of her book, The Instituto Cervantes in New York paid tribute to the author in one of its cultural activities. Plaa de Carmen Laforet is a square in

masks:
Carmen Laforet
Carmen Laforet


title: Carmen Laforet

texts: Barcelona."<mask>foret" can be read in Catalan on a plaque in the square. The source of inspiration for her first novel was born in this house. The novel was made into a movie in 1947. The film was directed by a man. Conchita Montes and Mara Denis were among the actors who took part in it. Thirty minutes of the film were cut and many of the scenes in Barcelona were destroyed because of the censorship of those years. A black and white drama directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson was brought to the big screen in Argentina in 1956.The literary production of the writer is wide. <mask> had a bad relationship with the woman her father married after her mother's death. Three of her works reflected this situation. The main characters in these works are orphans. Each of the Spanish writer's works tried to combine her feelings. Several authors insist on her feminist vision, although her mystical vision of the world should be pointed out, especially in her work La mujer nueva, whose main point is the faith of the main character. The main character of this work is Paulina, a woman who goes from being a critic of the Church to practicing the Catholic religion on her own.Paulina had a son born out of wedlock and she also had a relationship with another man. The freedom of the women to choose another way of life is joined with mysticism in this work. The author claims to believe in God in her correspondence with the writer. Mystery and intrigue are present in many of her works. The detective novel in Spain is a rising genre and it was started by this author thirty years earlier than other authors. <mask>'s works paint a dark picture of Spanish society under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, in

masks:
Carmen La
Carmen
Laforet


title: Carmen Laforet

texts: some cases using foreign characters visiting Spain to present an outsider's view, for example, Martin, a character of her work Al volver de la esquina, published posthumously. The evolution of the author's narrative is testimony to the complexity of the narrative structure.The volver de la esquina is part of a trilogy. Even though she talked about it in her correspondence with Ramn J. Sender, she died before the final volume was published. The novel was written by the author. La isla y los demonios is a novel. El piano is a novel. There are short stories called La muerta. Un noviazgo is a short novel.El viaje divertido is a short novel. La nia is a short novel. Los emplazados is a short novel. The story of La llamada. La mujer nueva is a novel. Un matrimonio is a novel. An essay about Gran Canaria.The novel La insolacin was published in 1963. Paralelo 35 is a travel book. There are stories in La nia y otros relato. Artculos literarios is a collection of articles. The USA essay was written by Mi primer viaje. The story was included in the book Encinar, ngeles. Barcelona, 1995.The story was included in Madres e hijas. Barcelona, 1996. The posthumous novel is Al volver la esquina. The story of La insolacin continues. A collection of her short stories. A collection of her love stories. Since <mask>'s death on February 28, 2004, renewed critical attention has focused on her lesser known works, but the public will always think of her when she is mentioned.<mask> was honoured on her 100th birthday. "<mask>'s "Nada": A young woman's take on a sordid world" is a book review in the New York Times. Spanish women novelists Existentialists 20th-century Spanish novelists 20th-century Spanish

masks:
Laforet
Laforet
Carmen LaForet


title: Elizabeth Avery Meriwether

texts: She was an activist in the suffragist movement. <mask> was born in Tennessee on January 19, 1824. Nathan and Rebecca were her siblings. She was nine years old when her parents moved to Memphis. The school she attended was a one-story building and the principal was a teacher and janitor. Her father helped her get her information and knowledge from books and papers. She had a good basis for her future work with a practical mind and good memory.Her mother, Rebecca Rivers, was from one of the old families of Virginia. Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, was descended from her father's ancestors. He joined the Methodist Church after leaving the South. Her Grandfather said he didn't believe the Lord wanted to be bothered with hearing the same thing three times a day, so no one was surprised when he called the family out to the smokehouse. When she was a young girl, her parents died and she and her two sisters stayed with their brother in Memphis until they married. Two of the sisters were younger than the other. She wrote many books about historical events in the South during and after the war.She was a contributor to the leading newspapers for over sixty years. Through the columns of the papers, her "Travel Letters" caused much favorable comment and interest, and discussions and arguments on political, literary, sociological and every other vital topic of the times, have given her a well-deserved international reputation. She was the first woman to speak from the platform as a lecturer. With Susan B. Anthony, <mask> Stanton and other women in the pioneer field, they advocated equal rights for women. "Her natural oratory, keen sarcasm, sparkling wit, earnest and

masks:
Elizabeth
Elizabeth Cady


title: Elizabeth Avery Meriwether

texts: about it was published in her paper. She wanted to exchange a copy of the paper with the editor of the New York Tribune. He suggested that if she would advertise his paper in "The Tablet" he would send it to her for a year, because his exchange list was so long. She said she would send him "The Tablet" if he printed her criticism in his paper. She was sent the "Tribune" for many years after he agreed. She was married to a Confederate Major who was an Engineer constructing defenses and railroads.Due to conflict with the Federal forces, <mask> had to flee with her children from Memphis. She was trying to regain family property that was taken by the US. They were both former Confederate officers and railroadmen and knew each other. One of the meetings of the Ku Klux Klan took place in the kitchen of the home of the Meriwether's in Memphis. After the war, they went back to Memphis. The house in which Minor Meriwether died in 1910 was built in St. Louis, and the house in which Lee and his wife lived until the end was also built there. Lee's father was an attorney-at-law.He was the author of six books, one of which was "How to See Europe on Fifty Cents a Day." The book was seen as an authority on the subject. "The Tramp at Home," "Afloat and Ashore on the Mediterranean," "Miss Chunk," and "A Lord's Courtship" were written within twenty-five years of each other. Jessie M. Gair was the wife of Lee Meriwether. The Master of Red Leaf, Black and White, and The Carpetbagger in New Orleans were written about the War on the South. Alan LeQuire created the sculpture. 1824 births 1916 deaths American suffragists American temperance activists 19th-century American


title: Sonny Boy Williamson I

texts: John Lee "<mask>" <mask> was an American blues harmonica player and singer. He was the pioneer of the blues harp as a solo instrument. Many pre–World War II blues artists had him play on their recordings. He was one of the most recorded blues musicians of the 1930s and 1940s and was associated with Chicago producer Lester Melrose. "Good Morning, School Girl", "Sugar Mama", and "Early in the Morning" are some of his popular songs. The postwar performers were influenced by <mask>'s harmonica style. He was a mentor to many up-and-coming blues musicians who moved to Chicago, including Muddy Waters.Aleck "Rice" Miller began recording and performing as <mask> in the early 1940s in an attempt to make up for the fact that he was not the original <mask>. <mask> was born in Madison County, Tennessee, in 1914. His original recordings are in the country blues style, but he soon demonstrated skill at making the harmonica a lead instrument for the blues and popularized it for the first time in a more urban blues setting. He was called the father of the modern blues harp. He was a member of the Estes family, playing with them in Tennessee and Arkansas. He moved to Chicago in 1934. His first recording, "Good Morning, School Girl", became a standard and was recorded in 1937.His name was synonymous with the blues harmonica for the next decade because he was popular among black audiences throughout the southern United States and in Midwestern industrial cities. His recordings include "Sugar Mama Blues", "Shake the Boogie", "Better Cut That Out", "Sloppy Drunk", and "Early in the Morning". "Shake the Boogie" was number 4 on the

masks:
Sonny Boy
Williamson
Williamson
Sonny Boy
Sonny Boy
Williamson


title: Sonny Boy Williamson I

texts: Race Records chart in 1947. Many blues harmonica performers, including <mask> Arnold, Junior Wells, <mask>, and Little Walter, were influenced by <mask>'s style. He was the most influential blues harmonica player of his generation. His music was influential on many of his peers, including Muddy Waters, who played guitar with him in the mid-1940s, and Jimmy Rogers, whose first recording in 1946 was as a harmonica player. Blues and rock artists have helped popularize his songs.He was both a sideman and a bandleader over the course of his career. The Leland Tower, a hotel in Aurora, Illinois, was where many early sessions took place. During off hours, the Sky Club at the Leland was used for live broadcasts of big bands on a local radio station and as a recording studio for the early sessions of many artists. The final recording session of Death and Legacy took place in Chicago in 1947, where he was accompanied by Big Joe Williams. On June 1, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266

masks:
Billy Boy
Sonny Terry
Williamson


title: Sonny Boy Williamson I

texts: 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 "Lord have mercy" is said to have been the final words of Williamson. The site of the Blairs Chapel Church is southwest of Jackson, Tennessee.Fans and family purchased a red granite marker to mark the site of his burial. The place of his birth and influence on blues music can be found on a Tennessee historical marker. Rice Miller, the musician who appropriated his name, overshadowed his legacy in the postwar blues era. The recordings made between 1937 and his death in 1948 and those made later by Rice Miller were all originally issued under the name <mask>. Miller is thought to have adopted the name to fool people into thinking he was the original <mask>. In order to differentiate between the two musicians, many later scholars and biographers have referred to John Lee <mask> as <mask> <mask> I and Miller as <mask> <mask> II. The confusion was caused by the fact that the jazz pianist and singer Enoch Williams recorded for Decca under the name <mask> Williams.After the label was discontinued, the discs were issued on 78rpm records by a subsidiary of RCA Victor Records. Big Bill & Sonny Boy (Side 2 only) was released by RCA in 1964. A number of specialty labels have released compilations. There were five CDs issued by Document Records in 1991. The Discography of American Historical Recordings has links to the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame <mask> <mask> gravesite. People from Jackson, Tennessee, African-American male songwriters, Chicago blues musicians, Country blues musicians, American blues singers, Murdered African-American people, American murder victims, and Bluebird

masks:
Sonny Boy
Sonny Boy
Williamson
Sonny Boy
Williamson
Sonny Boy
Williamson
Sonny Boy
Sonny Boy
Williamson


title: Stuart Bogie

texts: <mask><mask> is an American musician. He was a staple in the Brooklyn music scene. At the University of Michigan, Bogie studied clarinet and bass clarinet. He co-founded the group Transmission in 1991. After graduating from The U of M, he moved to San Francisco to pursue a musical career. Michael Herbst of Antibalas recruited him to join the large jazz ensemble Fire of Space, led by Jordan McLean, after he moved to New York City. After he was brought into Antibalas, he toured to over 15 countries and performed in major festivals around the world."Indictment" was released on Antibalas' Who Is This America, which received an 8.1 from Pitchfork Media. The song "opens with a Superfly-echoing riffs as spastic tenor sax man <mask> recites a list of offenses committed by everyone from Donald Rumsfeld to "the game of baseball," in what sounds like some funky People's Court," according to the favorable review. "Indictment" is a fantastic Bush-era protest song, according to The Village Voice. "Beaten Metal", a song by Antibalas, was named as one of the top 100 songs of 2007, ahead of the likes of MGMT and Broken Social Scene. "Beaten Metal" sounds "brazen, rhythmic, and powerful", like a person coming of age after hip-hop, according to the writer. "I.C.E." was also composed by <mask>. "Sanctuary" was released along with "Beaten Metal" on the Antibalas album Security.When he left the group, he conducted Antibalas frequently. Fela! The Broadway musical Fela! was performed by many members of Antibalas. Bill T. Jones directed the film about Fela Kuti. He was the featured soloist in the show. The New York

masks:
Stuart D
. Bogie
Stuart Bogie
Bogie


title: Stuart Bogie

texts: Times said "music that gets into your bloodstream, setting off vibrations you'll live with for days to come." Work with Dave Sitek has been going on for a long time.The TV on the Radio album Return to Cookie Mountain was named the #2 best album of 2006 by Pitchfork Media. In 2008 <mask> was recruited to contribute saxophone and horn for TV on the Radio's Dear Science. The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Show with David Letterman, Saturday Night Live and The Colbert Report were just a few of the television appearances that <mask> made after the release of the acclaimed record. His saxophone work can be heard on "Zero", "Dragon Queen", and "Hysteric", as well as contributing horns to the last two TVOTR records. He collaborated with Sitek on tracks by the band Wale, Holly Miranda's The Magician's Private Library, and the album of Tom Waits covers, Anywhere I Lay My. Superhuman Happiness has a long roster of artists from New York. Eric Biondo (trumpet), Mathew Scheiner (keyboard), Ryan Ferreira ( guitar),Jared Samuel (keyboard), Eric Biondo (trumpet) and Jeremy.Fall Down Seven Times Stand Up Eight was the group's first release and featured contributions from O'Malley, Biondo, Ferreira, Brian Chase on drums, Jordan McLean and Eli Asher on Trumpet, Chris Vatolaro, and Zak Mast. The record was mixed by Hernan Santiago and mastered by Steve Berson. The single "Human Happiness" was released by Electric Cowbell. Through the musical Fela! Two recordings, "Gravity" and "String Theory", were released by Electric Cowbell records after a collaboration between Ngaujah and Superhuman Happiness. Dave

masks: Bogie Bogie


title: Oswald Chambers

texts: <mask> was an early-twentieth-century Scottish Baptist Evangelist and teacher. My Utmost for His Highest is his daily devotional. When his father returned to the pastorate, <mask> moved with his family to Perth, Scotland, where <mask> became Home Missions Evangelist for the North Staffordshire Baptist Association. <mask> became a member of the church at the age of 16. <mask> was noted for his deep spirituality and evangelization of the poor when he was a teenager. <mask> demonstrated his gifts in both art and music. <mask> studied at the National Art Training School from 1893 to 1895 and was offered a scholarship for further study, but he declined.He continued his studies at the University of Edinburgh and was influenced by the preaching of the pastor of Free St. George's Church. He left Edinburgh for Dunoon College, a small theological training school near Glasgow, because he felt called to ministry. The man is Duncan MacGregor. When MacGregor was injured in 1898, <mask> took over most of the administration at the school. <mask> was influenced by Richard Reader Harris, a prominent barrister and founder of the Pentecostal League of Prayer. <mask> was introduced as a new speaker of exceptional power in 1905. <mask> met Juji Nakada, a Holiness Evangelist from Japan, who stimulated <mask>' interest in world evangelism.Nakada and <mask> sailed for Japan in 1906. <mask> spent a semester teaching at God's Bible School and a few months in Japan working with Charles Cowman, a co- founder of the Oriental

masks:
Oswald Chambers
Chambers
Clarence Chambers
Oswald Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers
Chambers


title: Oswald Chambers

texts: Missionary Society. <mask> arrived back in Britain at the end of the year and found the Holiness movement divided between advocates and opponents of founding a new denomination and between supporters and detractors of the tongues movement. <mask> didn't oppose glossolalia but criticized those who made it a test. <mask> became acquainted with the daughter of his friends when he returned to the United States in 1908. Their only child, Kathleen, was born on 24 May 1913. <mask> considered a partnership in ministry in which Biddy would type his sermons and lessons into written form, even before they married.<mask> founded and was principal of the Bible Training College in Clapham Common, Greater London, in a property that had been purchased by the Pentecostal League of Prayer. <mask> accommodated students of every age, education, and class but also anyone in need, believing he should give to everyone who asks. Whatever the person asked for, whether money, a winter overcoat, or a meal, was given. By July 1915, forty students were serving as missionaries after attending the Bible Training College. After the outbreak of World War I, <mask> suspended the operation of the school and was accepted as a YMCA chaplain. He was assigned to Cairo, Egypt, where he ministered to Australian and New Zealand troops. <mask> raised the spiritual tone of a center intended by the military and the YMCA to be simply an institution of social service providing wholesome alternatives to the brothels of Cairo.When he told a

masks: Chambers Chambers Chambers Chambers Chambers Chambers Chambers Chambers


title: Oswald Chambers

texts: group of fellow YMCA workers that he had decided to abandon concerts and movies for Bible classes, they predicted soldiers would leave his facilities. Chamber's unusual personal appeal, his gift in speaking, and his genuine concern for the men were not considered by the skeptics. His wooden-framed "hut" was packed with hundreds of soldiers listening to messages such as "What Is the Good of Prayer?" <mask> was confronted by a soldier who said he couldn't stand religious people. <mask> irritated his YMCA superiors by giving away refreshments that the organization believed should be sold elsewhere. <mask> didn't want soldiers to pay for tea and cakes. <mask> was stricken with appendicitis and refused to go to a hospital because the beds would be needed by men wounded in the Third Battle of Gaza.On 29 October, a surgeon performed an emergency appendectomy, but <mask> died from a pulmonary hemorrhage on 15 November 1917. He was buried in Cairo with military honors. <mask>' first book, Baffled to Fight Better, was a title he had taken from a line by Robert Browning. For the rest of her life,<mask>' widow transcribed and published books and articles from the notes she had taken in shorthand. My Utmost for His Highest was the most successful of the thirty books. The work has been translated into 39 different languages. The YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College named the house after <mask>.References Biography External links Oswald Chambers Publication Association My Utmost for His Highest Online


title: Walter Pilliet

texts: The Member of Parliament in New Zealand was named <mask> JP. He was a resident magistrate in several places. He was a member of Parliament for a single term. His parents were English and French and he was born in Lyon on February 8, 1840. Anna was the daughter of <mask>. Mary was his mother's sister. His father was an army officer who distinguished himself at Waterloo.His mother's family was Catholic and English Catholic relatives preceded <mask> in the colony. He was able to find his first job as a clerk in the Lands Office in Wellington when he arrived, and he went to work in the Hawke's Bay Provincial Survey Department. He met Sir Donald McLean here. He met Coutts Crawford in Wellington and he suggested that he go to Havelock in the Marlborough Sounds, where gold had recently been found. The 25-year-old Pilliet was appointed by Crawford as the gold fields' resident magistrate in 1865. He was made a justice of the peace. He married Mary Ann in Nelson in 1865.He joined the Marine Survey in 1867 as an assistant surveyor. After leaving Wellington under Captain Fox on December 15, 1867, the Government steamer St Kilda struck rocks at Kaikoura in calm weather. Woods and Pilliet were back in the area on the Sea Bird. The area was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Walter Hippolyte Pilliet
Walter Hill Coyney
Walter Pilliet


title: Walter Pilliet

texts: Dampier's Bay. The Resident Magistrate in Akaroa was replaced by Justin Aylmer. He was an editor and purchased at least one title from The Sun. He had a political career on both a local and national level. In the Canterbury Provincial Council, <mask> was elected for Bays. From 11 April 1874 to 31 October 1876, he was a member of the seventh council and represented his electorate. The Akaroa seat in the New Zealand parliament was vacant after Robert Rhodes resigned.The results were 168 and 76 votes. Montgomery entered parliament with a margin of 92. Montgomery's election was declared null and void by a select committee in July 1874. Montgomery was re-elected in the by-election on August 10, 1874. Neither Pilliet nor anyone else decided to stand for election this time. The general election was held on December 29, 1875. Montgomery was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Walter Pilliet

masks: Pilliet Pilliet Pilliet


title: Walter Pilliet

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Reese received 89 votes.There was a protest about the election, but it didn't affect the result. Pilliet married twice. His first marriage was to Mary Ann Johnston. They had five children, two sons and three daughters. His wife died on May 31, 1872. She gave birth to her fifth child on May 22, 1872. He married Agnes Hay of Pigeon Bay in 1872.There weren't any children from the second marriage. After his 1884 parliamentary defeat, he moved back into political reporting for the daily press and made plans to resettle his family in Wellington. He died at his home in November 1885 after taking ill. He is buried at Mount Street Catholic Cemetery. His second wife left the colony after a few years and left her step children with relatives in New Zealand. She never saw her children again after she married a Scottish shipping magnate. The youngest of Pilliet's five children was going to marry and have children.She was married to William Pringle in 1897. The parents of <mask>'s father and mother both died in Dunkerque in the 19th century. Ann Mary died in the same town in 1920. The Pilliet name is still found in parts of France. Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives, people from Akaroa, New Zealand, and editors from New Zealand all died


title: Jule Gregory Charney

texts: <mask> was an American meteorologist who played an important role in developing numerical weather prediction and increasing understanding of the general circulation of the atmosphere. His work led to many national and international weather initiatives. <mask> is credited with having "guided the postwar evolution of modern meteorology more than any other living figure." Edward Lorenz was a pioneer of the field of chaos theory and was influenced by <mask>'s work. On January 1, 1917, <mask> was born to Russian immigrants in San Francisco. California was where Charney spent most of his life. He died of cancer in Boston at the age of 64.<mask> received his undergraduate and graduate degrees at UCLA. His thesis was published in the October 1947 issue of the Journal of Meteorology. The paper was influential because it emphasized the influence of long waves in the upper atmosphere on the behavior of the entire atmosphere rather than the more traditional emphasis on the polar front. From 1941 to 1946 <mask> was an instructor in physics and meteorology at UCLA. Carl-Gustav Rossby, a Swedish-born American meteorology professor, was <mask>'s research associate at the University of Chicago. Charney held a National Research Council postgraduate fellowship in Norway from 1947 to 1948. He developed a technique known as the "quasi-geostrophic approximation" for calculating large-scale motions of planetary-scale waves.Charney's equations allowed for a concise description of large-scale atmospheric and oceanic circulations. In 1948, Charney joined the Institute for Advanced Study in New Jersey to explore the feasibility of applying digital computers to weather prediction. Charney helped pioneer the use of computers and numerical techniques to improve weather forecasting, and played a leading role in efforts to integrate sea-air exchanges of energy and moisture into the study of climate. The founding of the Geophysical Fluid

masks:
Jule Gregory Charney
Charney
Charney
Charney
Charney
Charney
Charney


title: Jule Gregory Charney

texts: Dynamics Laboratory was made possible by this collective work. The Joint Numerical Weather Prediction Unit was created by Charney. The Navy, Air Force, and Weather Bureau. Charney was a member of the Committee on Atmospheric Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences.The Global Atmospheric Research Program, considered the most ambitious international effort in weather research ever undertaken, was conceived and helped organize by him. For 25 years, Charney was the director of the Atmospheric and Ocean Dynamics Project at MIT, where he contributed major contributions to dynamic meteorology and oceanography research. The first convincing physical explanation for the development of mid-latitude cyclones was identified by Charney. The mechanism that explains the size, structure, and growth rate of mid-latitude weather systems was identified by Charney. The meteorology department at MIT was headed by Charney from 1974 to 1977. In addition to his revolutionizing research, <mask> is remembered as a charismatic and optimistic professor at MIT, where he remained until his death in 1981. The MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheres and Planetary Sciences has a library named in honor of Charney.The National Research Council had an "ad hoc study group on carbon dioxide and climate" chaired by Charney. "Carbon dioxide and climate: A scientific assessment" is one of the earliest scientific assessments about global warming. The main conclusion can be found on page 2, "We estimate the most probable global warming for a doubling of CO2 to be near 3C with a probable error of 1.5C." According to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, "equilibrium climate sensitivity is likely to be in the range 2C to 4.5C, with a best estimate value of about 3C." It is not likely to be less than 1.5C. Values higher than 4.5C can't be excluded, but agreement with observations isn't as good for those values.


title: Jule Gregory Charney

texts: Climate scientists celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Charney report said that the warning was accurate and remains relevant today.The 100th anniversary of the birth of <mask> and Edward Lorenz was celebrated by MIT with a symposium named MIT on Chaos and Climate. The two-day event featured presentations from world-renowned experts on the many scientific contributions that the two pioneers made on the fields of numerical weather prediction, physical oceanography, atmospheric dynamics, and experimental fluid dynamics, as well as the personal legacy they left behind of integrity, optimism, and collaboration It's fair to say that <mask> Charney turned the mystery of the erratic behavior of the atmosphere into something. I would like to talk about Jule's more personal contribution to our field, as well as the inspiring generosity of spirit he showed that advanced the atmosphere of collaborative collegiality in our field. He set a standard for personal and scientific integrity that is often overlooked. The indelible mark made by <mask> and Lorenz on MIT and the field of meteorology is highlighted in a video produced for the event. There were honors and awards for 1937.The Royal Meteorological Society awarded the gold medal in 1961. The American Meteorological Society awarded the Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal in 1964 for research that led to a more fundamental understanding of the atmosphere. The first Professor of Meteorology at MIT was appointed in 1966. The Hodgkins medal was awarded in 1969. The International Meteorological Organization Prize was awarded in 1971. The William Bowie medal was awarded by the American Geophysical Union. The Jule G. Charney Award is presented by the American Meteorological Society.The award is given to individuals "in recognition of highly significant research or development achievement in the atmospheric or hydrologic sciences". The Papers of Jule G. Charney have External

masks: Charney Jule Charney


title: Jan Sviták

texts: <mask> was an actor and film director. He was a pioneer of Czechoslovak film during World War II. Svitk was murdered in 1945. Svitk's father was a clerk for the koda Plze company. He joined the Austro-Hungarian Navy after graduating from the Naval School in Pula. He was a crewman on the battleship. After the catastrophe, Svitk was awarded the Bravery medal, but the sinking was a traumatic experience.His life was marked by his attitudes and mental state. He devoted himself to the theatre after the end of the War. He was engaged as an actor by travelling theatre companies and went on to perform in the theatres in Olomouc, Ostrava, and Bratislava, as an ensemble member of the Slovak National Theatre. Positive responses came from his performances. His acting talents were noted by several Austrian critics. He was engaged to the film and theatre star, Vlasta Burian, in the 1930s. In the late 1920s, Svitk took his first film parts.His first roles were in the silent era. The roles of army officers, adventurers, and smooth intriguers are stereotypical. After taking his first directorial steps in 1932/33, he went on to become a prominent filmmaker in Czechoslovakia. Svitk took increasing responsibility for the administrative and organizational aspects of film-making when he became director of the Foja film studios in 1939. In 1939, after the invasion of German troops, Czechoslovakia ceased to exist and split into two countries. Slovakia became a nominally independent state after Nazi Germany established the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in the central part of the Czech Lands. Svitk worked in the film industry.Pednosta Stanice was the most popular of the 15 films he directed up to 1941. He was given the directorship of the Filmprfstelle, a German institute controlling the film production and censorship in the Protectorate. It was important. Svitk was a


title: Miguel Obando y Bravo

texts: He was a prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the leader of Managua from 1970 to 2005. He was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II. <mask> was born in La Libertad. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Puzia di Bizacena in January 1968. He was consecrated on March 31, 1968, by <mask>, Bishop of Granada, assisted by <mask>, Bishop of Estel, and Julin Luis Barni Spotti, O.F.M., Prelate of His motto was Omnibus omnia factus.Pope Paul VI promoted him to the metropolitan see of Managua in 1970. He was elected president of the Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua three times. He served as president of the Episcopal secretariat of Central America from 1976 to 1980. On May 25, 1985 <mask> was created as a Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni Evangelista a Spinaceto. He was involved in the 2005 papal conclave. The president of the Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua was <mask>. On April 1, 2005, Pope John Paul accepted the resignation of Obando.At a press conference held at Unica Catholic University on March 14, 2007, Obando announced that he had accepted a request made in January by Daniel Ortega to preside over the Peace and Reconciliation Commission, which is charged with ensuring the implementation of signed agreements. He said it was not a government position. He said that Pope Benedict told him to work for the reconciliation of the Nicaraguan family. <mask> died in Managua at the age of 92. In 1979 <mask> received the Bruno Kreisky Award for peace and freedom, Vienna, Austria, the Plaque for Peace and Freedom of the Nicaraguan People, San Francisco, United States of America, and the Venezuela. Obando received a doctorate degree in 1986 from Francisco Marroqun. In the late 1970s, Obando became a vocal opponent of the corruption of the Somoza regime by

masks:
Life Obando
Marco Antonio Garca y Surez
Clemente Carranza y Lpez
Obando
Obando
Obando
Obando