title: George XI of Kartli

texts: <mask> ruled the Kingdom of Kartli as a Persian subject from 1676 to 1688 and again from 1703 to 1709. He was the commander-in-chief of what is now Afghanistan after his struggle against the Safavids. He was an Eastern Orthodox Christian and converted to Shia Islam. He succeeded as ruler of Kartli in 1676. He had to accept Islam and take the name Shahnawaz II in order to be confirmed as a viceroy by Shah Solayman I. Georgians considered him to be their king under his Christian name, <mask>. Relations between Kartli and its Persian suzerains deteriorated.<mask> wanted to weaken the Persian influence in Kartli. He had correspondence with <mask>. <mask> wanted to exploit the Empire's new weakness after the Battle of Vienna. In a letter to <mask> dated April 29, 1687 he vowed to be a Catholic King and declared his readiness and willingness to obey any order of the Roman Pope. <mask> was a faithful Catholic and remained so until his death. <mask> tried to gain support from the Ottomans for his coup against the Persian governor of the Georgian region of Kakheti. Shah Solayman deposed <mask> and gave his crown to Erekle I, who then embraced Islam and took the name Nazar-Ali Khan.In order to reinforce Erekle's positions in Kartli, Abbas Qoli-Khan was placed in charge of the government in Kakheti. <mask> fled to western Georgia and tried to get his possession back. He was

masks:
George XI
George
George
Innocent XI
George XI
Innocent XI
George
George
George
George


title: George XI of Kartli

type: paraphrased

texts: forced to withdraw from Kartli again after he helped his brother Archil to regain the crown of Imereti in western Georgia. Abbas-Quli Khan was accused by his rivals of supporting <mask> after the death of Solayman. On the orders of the new shah Soltan Hosayn, he was immediately arrested by Erekle and sent to Isfahan under guard. Abbas-Quli Khan's successor was Qalb-Ali Khan. Husayn was forced to make peace with <mask> after the war in Georgia.He was hired by the shah to restore order along the eastern frontiers of the empire. It was the beginning of a tragic career in the service of the Safavids. <mask> and his brother Levan helped reestablish the shah's sovereignty in Kerman. <mask> was restored to the throne of Kartli in 1703 but was not allowed to return to his country. He was assigned to suppress the Afghan rebellion in May 1704. He was given the title of Gurgin Khan by the Shah and became the viceroy of Kandahar province. He gave the administration of his country of Kartli to his nephew, the future King Vakhtang VI.Gurgin was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
George XI
George
George
George


title: George XI of Kartli

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He imprisoned Mirwais Khan Hotak, a powerful leader of the Ghilji Afghans, in chains. Mirwais Khan was able to get the favour of the Shah and arouse his suspicion against the beglarbeg. Mirwais Khan was determined to bring about the overthrow of Gurgin. On April 21, 1709, Mirwais invited Gurgin to a banquet at his country estate in Kandahar City, where he was assassinated by Alexander, Gurgin's nephew. One of the tribal chiefs of Mirwais Hot Khanak was said to be the assassinator. Gurgin's escort was also massacred.The cross and psalms, found at the murdered Georgian general, were the proof of his covert defection. The destruction of nearly his entire force of 30,000 was caused by Kay's death and the end of the expedition in October 1711. <mask> was married twice. He married the daughter of a prince in 1676. Prince Bagrat, who was sent to the shah as a political hostage and died at Herat, was one of her two children. <mask> married his second wife at Kojori in 1687. She had a child with

masks:
George XI
George XI


title: Erasmus Smith

texts: <mask> was an English merchant with possessions in England and Ireland. He became a philanthropist during a time of political and religious turbulence after acquiring significant wealth through trade and land transactions. His true motives are not clear. <mask>'s family owned manors that were Protestant. During Oliver Cromwell's suppression of rebellion in Ireland, he became a merchant and was an alderman of the City of London. His financial and landowning status was greatly enhanced by his father's subscription to the Adventurers' Act from which he gained extensive landholdings in Ireland as a reward, and by his own speculative practice of buying additional subscriptions from other investors. <mask> modified his Puritan religious stance to suit the religious tastes of the new Royalist regime during the period of Cromwell's rule.He created an eponymous trust that used some of his Irish property for the purpose of financing the education of children and provided scholarships for the most promising of those to continue their studies at Trinity College, Dublin. Some have claimed that the trust was intended to protect his interests in land and that some were obtained by dubious interpretation of law. On April 8, 1611, <mask> was christened at Husbands Bosworth, Leicestershire. He was the son of Anna and <mask>. During the reign of Henry VII, the <mask> family changed their name from Heriz to <mask>, and their paternal grandfather bought the manor of Husbands Bosworth. Henry "Silver-tongued" <mask> was a Puritan preacher and his maternal grandfather was a wealthy London merchant. He was made a freeman of the Grocers' Company on February 10, 1635, because of the contacts of Thomas Goodman.In 1635, <mask> was knighted for his services to the City of London and in 1657, his son, <mask>, was elected an alderman but had to pay a fine in order to be released from his duties. He was unwilling to have much involvement in the business of the Grocers' Company in the early years because he preferred to focus on his wealth. According to the records of the

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Roger Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Roger Smith
Erasmus


title: Erasmus Smith

texts: City of London, he was a Member of Parliament for Ardee in County Louth between 1665 and 1666. The lands to be seized in Ireland were secured under the terms of the Adventurers' Act of 1641, which <mask> subscribed to in July 1642. In order to realise the property assets, the lands had to be overthrown by the rebels. <mask> accepted those terms, contributing a further £75 in July 1643 and two more payments of £75 in August and in, because he had subscribed to receive twice the amount of land if they added a further 25 per cent of their initial financial aid. <mask> became a "Turkey merchant".He was also a Protestant and by 1650 he was supplying food to Oliver Cromwell's armies. This applied to military activities in Ireland, where the rebellion of 1641 was believed to have been caused by a failure of education. In his history of <mask> and the eponymous Trust, W. J. R. Wallace states that the first record of Erasmus being in Ireland is from 1648) and that the rebellion was suppressed in 1653. He was also entitled to further land grants in payment for his supplies to the army, because he had speculated by buying out the interests of other subscribers, who had tired of the delay in seeing a reward from their investment. After various wranglings and adjustments, what began as a grant eventually became a large sum of money. The allocation of lots for the distribution of land between the debenture holders is what the committee based at Grocers' Hall was intended to do. <mask> may have had a hand in his uncle's applications for land.<mask> had no desire to live in Ireland. In 1655, the year that his father died, he proposed that some of the profits from his Irish lands should be used to support Protestant schools for boys. <mask> and the Grocers' Company had various powers of oversight, which led to the creation of a Trust. Henry Jones was the principal of the trustees and soon became the Protestant Bishop of Meath. Since at least the 19th century, there have been suggestions that creating the trust may not have been an altruistic act but

masks:
Roger Smith
Roger Smith
Smith
Smith
Edward Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Erasmus Smith

texts: rather one intended to curry favour and counter any legal challenges to holdings over which he had a tenuous claim. Hely Dutton said in his survey that The Trust initially encompassed his land. In keeping with his religious views, the schools were to teach their pupils to fear God and to speak English, and both prayers and catechism were compulsory.The chance to take up scholarships at Trinity College, Dublin was given to those who showed particular promise. His plans for the Trust were overtaken by events. <mask>'s arrangements were not acceptable to the new regime after Cromwell's death. The Restoration period began in 1660 and saw Charles II become king. <mask>'s venture was able to survive the political upheaval and change in moral tone. It was largely due to his wealth and connections, but also because the educational purpose for which his lands were being used was clearly beneficial and because he engaged in many lawsuits in order to protect both his own interests and those of family and friends. <mask> came to an arrangement in 1667 which reduced the number of schools to three and required him to give £100 annually to one of Charles's favourite hospitals.Although the schools were to be for the free education of children of <mask>'s tenants, they should each provide education on similar terms to a further 20 children from poor families, and that additional children could be schooled at a charge not to exceed two shillings. <mask> A Royal Charter was granted to the Trust in 1669 according to Wallace. The name was stipulated to be The Governors of the Schools. A seal with the words "We are faithful to our Trust" was provided. By the first quarter of the 18th century, the new board of trustees had over a thousand dollars per annum from the landholdings. Templemore, Galway and Drogheda had free schools. The King's Hospital School in Dublin received funding from the trust as well as scholarships and apprenticeships.The trust funded a lectureship in Hebrew at the college, and arrangements were in place to that any surplus funds were used

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Erasmus Smith

texts: for purposes such as clothing the poor children in the grammar schools and arranging apprenticeships. The Irish schools were not as successful as <mask> had thought. The resentment shown by Catholics was one of the reasons he and others attributed this to. <mask>'s interests in Christ's Hospital were related to the arrangement by which an annual grant was given. <mask> became a Governor of the hospital in 1658 and it was for many years that the hospital had close links with various Livery Companies. The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed the hospital and demonstrated his interest. <mask> was a benefactor during the reconstruction.During a time when the hospital was clearly in need of financial assistance, the trustees of his Irish munificence were choosing to delay their annual grant. <mask> wanted to use the powers granted to him under the Royal Charter in order to divert surplus funds from the Trust to the hospital, and relations between him and the trustees were so strained that both the governments in London and Dublin were displeased. Sir John Temple, the Solicitor-General for Ireland, said that the revenue should stay in Ireland because of anomalies between the stipulations of 1667 and the Charter of 1669. Various parties engaged in legal actions and petitions to both Charles II and James II. At the time of <mask>'s death, the dispute was unresolved because James II was overthrown by William of Orange. <mask> married Mary Hare, the daughter of Hugh Hare, the 1st Baron Coleraine, in 1670. He lived at St John's Court for many years before moving to Clerkenwell.He bought the manor of Hamerton in 1683 and was buried next to his wife in the church. Weald Hall was bought by him in 1685. Most of <mask>'s children died young. In 1732, <mask> appointed his two daughters as co-heirs to Weald and Hamerton. Lucy married into the Stanley family. The parents of <mask>-Stanley, the 12th Earl of Derby, were the parents of <mask>-Stanley, Lord Strange. The trust continues to operate.There are four professorships at Trinity College named after

masks:
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Hugh Smith
Edward Smith
James Smith


title: John Reis

texts: <mask>, also known as Speedo, Slasher, and The Swami, is an American musician, singer, guitarist, record label owner, and disc jockey. He is best known as the singer and guitarist for the rock band Rocket from the Crypt, which he formed and fronted (as Speedo) for the entire of its career from 1990 to 2005. He was the guitarist in the post-hardcore band Pitchfork, and also played in the band Drive Like Jehu. He formed the Hot Snakes in 1999 and also formed the Sultans in 2000 as Slasher. He played in both bands until they broke up. He released a solo recording in 1994, but it wasn't released until 1999. He has performed in many musical acts over the years, including Conservative Itch, Stacatto Reads, and Custom Floor.He founded Swami Records in 1999 and uses the title The Swami in this capacity. He releases albums by many southern California groups through his label. He is the host of the "Swami Sound System" program on San Diego radio station 94.9 (KBZT). <mask> is an influential figure in the San Diego underground music community and is currently performing with San Diego bands The Night Marchers and PLOSIVS. In 1969 he was born in the Ocean Beach area of San Diego to Portuguese American parents. In 2006 he and his wife had a child. A punk rock band called Conservative Itch was started by <mask> at the age of 15.He formed a post-hardcore group in 1986 with Rick Froberg and played until the group's dissolution

masks:
John Reis
Reis
Reis


title: John Reis

texts: in 1990. He formed two new bands, one of which was more experimental and explored styles such as post-punk, post-hardcore, math rock, and early 1990s emo. The band was supposed to be a back-to-basics rock band with other San Diego-area musicians. Both groups released their debut albums in 1991. Rocket from the Crypt was reborn as a punk-inspired rock & roll band with a horn section, developing a reputation for creative and energetic live shows. The group put out a second album. In 1992.Drive Like Jehu and Rocket from the Crypt were both signed to Interscope Records at the same time. In 1994 Rocket from the Crypt took a six-month break while Drive Like Jehu recorded a critically acclaimed album. The majority of the solo material he recorded under the project name Back Off Cupids was not released until 1999. Drive Like Jehu was dissolved in 1995 with little fanfare, and <mask> began working with Rocket from the Crypt full time. The group experienced a flurry of creativity that resulted in a trilogy of releases that year. They became well known in the alternative music community, filmed several music videos, toured internationally, and experienced a surge of popularity in the United Kingdom. Interscope turned their attention to higher-grossing acts and the band left the label.The departure of drummer Adam Willard from the group in early 2000 resulted in a hiatus of sorts during which <mask> explored other musical

masks: Reis Reis


title: John Reis

texts: endeavors. A number of San Diego-area bands, including several he was involved with, were released by the record label Swami Records. He formed two new bands, Hot Snakes and the Sultans, after working with drummer Tony Di Prima. The Sultans and Hot Snakes both explored stripped-down versions of the musical formulas <mask> had established in Rocket from the Crypt, with Hot Snakes incorporating some of the more experimental elements of Drive Like Jehu while the Sultans used a more straightforward rock & roll approach. Superchunk, GoGoGo Airheart, and the Red Onions were some of the groups that <mask> recorded and acted as producer for. He performed in various bands including Stacatto Reads, Custom Floor, and Beehive and the Barracudas. A new drummer, Mario Rubalcaba, joined Rocket from the Crypt in 2000.For the next several years, he split his time between the three groups, performing with Rocket from the Crypt, Hot Snakes, and the Sultans. He recorded 3 albums with Hot Snakes, 2 with the Sultans, and 2 with Rocket from the Crypt. His brother Dean joined him in the Sultans. In 2004, Rubalcaba became a member of Hot Snakes and in 2006 he became a member of the Sultans. The break up of Hot Snakes and Rocket from the Crypt in July 2005 marked the end of <mask>' multi-band involvement. He organized tours in support of the label and put out many releases in the fall and winter. He hosted the "Swami Sound System"

masks: Reis Reis Reis


title: John Reis

texts: program on San Diego radio station 94.9 (KBZT) and played with the Sultans occasionally.While focusing on his new role as a father, <mask> continues to operate Swami Records and acts as a producer and occasional studio musician for various artists and releases on the label. He opened a bar called The Bar Pink Elephant in San Diego's North Park district. In 2007, he announced a new musical project and began recording and writing new songs with former Hot Snakes members. The new group is a combonation of everything I've been a part of. Similar to Hot Snakes, but still maintaining some of the drama and subsonic boom. It's not the same kind of fun as RFTC. Like the Sultans, but not as straightforward yet still maintaining the pop of the 2nd record.In 2008 a new group called The Night Marchers began touring and performing under the stage name "Speedo". Their debut album was called See You in Magic. The host of the "Swami Sound System" program on San Diego radio station 94.9 is preparing several releases of rare and previously undiscovered Rocket from the Crypt material. He plays a recurring role on the show as "The Music Swami", introducing each episode's musical guest. Hot Snakes will be going on tours in the US and Europe. Ceremony's fifth studio album, The L-Shaped Man, was produced by Reis. Vintage Piss was released in March of 2015.After a tour with Rocket from the Crypt, the album was left unfinished and


title: John Reis

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 He made his debut with Me First and the Gimme Gimmes at Express Live! Andrew "Pinch" Pinching and Spike Slawson are in Columbus, OH. Many influence artists have cited <mask> as an influence or have expressed admiration for his work, including Jim Adkins of Jimmy Eat World, Kurt Ballou of Converge, and Steven Andrew Miller of Unbroken. <mask> Reis fills a void according to Doug McCombs. There aren't many true believers in rock and roll anymore. He is the carnival barker that gets you into rock & roll.He wants you to believe as well. He knows how to play guitar riffs. He has evidence that rock isn't played out. There is a section on which Reis has performed. See their individual articles for complete listings of releases. References External links American punk rock musicians American punk rock singers American rock guitarists American male guitarists Record

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John Reis
John


title: Benjamin Hsiao

texts: <mask><mask> is an American materials scientist. He was the Vice- President for Research and Chief Research Officer at the university. <mask> attended the exclusive all-boys Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School. He attended the National Taiwan University after graduating from JGHS. There is a degree in Chemical Engineering. After graduating from the University of Connecticut in 1980, <mask> went on to study at the Institute of Materials Science. He was a member of both the scientific research honor society and the oldest all-discipline honor society.He received his PhD from Edward T. Samulski and Montgomery T. Shaw. He was a research fellow in the Department of Polymer Science and Engineering at the University of Massachusetts from 1987 to 1989. He was offered a job in the Pioneering Laboratory immediately after. He was a Senior Staff Scientist in the Central Research and Development Department at the time he embarked upon his academic career. <mask> joined the university as an assistant professor in 1997 and was promoted to full professor in 2002. He was the leader of the chemistry department at the time it was named one of the top departments in the nation and designated a national historic landmark. <mask> was the Vice President for Research at the university for 1.5 years.He oversaw all University research administration activities and functions and was the primary advocate for the University's research enterprise on a state, national and international level. His major contributions to the SBRO were in two areas: greater efficiency and transparency of the research administration activities on campus, and new research initiatives to advance the research mission on a state, national and international level. He is a professor at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology, and a professor at the Changchun Institute

masks:
Benjamin S
. Hsiao
Hsiao
Hsiao
Hsiao
Hsiao


title: Benjamin Hsiao

texts: of Applied Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The goal of Research Hsiao's laboratory is to understand the structural, morphological development and manipulation of complex polymer systems during preparation and processing in real time. <mask> and his colleague <mask> have been working together to develop novel water purification techniques. These filters have high volumetric flow rates without compromising their resistance to fouling. Since such filters can have several times better water flux, they are energy efficient and have a wide range of applications.Drug delivery and tissue engineering can be done with such formats. As biodegradation rates and drug release rates in medical treatments are functions of fiber, porosity, morphology and chemical compositions, <mask> and Chu have developed many useful new solutions for biomedical applications. <mask> has focused on understanding the processes involved in crystallization as a material scientist. <mask>'s laboratory has come up with simultaneous small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide-angle X-ray in order to investigate polymer structures in real time. By nature, SAXS probes relatively large-scale structures, in contrast toWAXD that deals mainly with the atomic structure of crystals. The scattering by perturbed or non-periodic structures of amorphous and semi-crystalline materials is included in SAXS. The Advanced Polymers Participating Research Team (AP-PRT) was formed in 1997 by <mask> and his colleague Ben Chu to develop a synchrotron X-ray scattering beamline.<mask> has published more than 400 peer-reviewed scientific papers, 41 reviews and chapters in books and encyclopedias, 226 conference proceedings, more than 32 issued patents, and 18 pending applications. More than 474 presentations in national and international scientific meetings have been given by him. The University of Connecticut has a number of honors and awards. There is a

masks:
Hsiao
Benjamin Chu
Hsiao
Hsiao
Hsiao
Hsiao
Hsiao


title: Michel-Joseph Maunoury

texts: The commander of French forces in the early days of World War I was posthumously elevated to the dignity of the marshal of France. As the German thrust through Belgium became clear, he was sent to take command of the new Sixth Army which was assembling near Amiens and then fell back on Paris. The First Battle of the Marne was fought by the Sixth Army. The German First Army was attacked from the west at the Battle of the Ourcq by a small portion of its strength. The French Fifth Army and the small British Expeditionary force were able to exploit the gap caused by the German redeployment after the attack failed. On 17 December 1847, Prewar career <mask> was born. He was wounded in the Franco-Prussian War.He was a specialist in weaponry. He was an instructor at St Cyr before becoming a full colonel. He commanded an army from 1905 to 1905. The Military Governor of Paris was a member of the Conseil Superieur de la Guerre. He retired after being earmarked for command of the army in the event of war. He is described by Holger Herwig as a "slender, almost delicate" and by Tuchman as a "svelte, delicate, small-boned". The Commander-in-Chief Joffre issued orders on 20 August for the Third and Fourth Armies to move into the Ardennes, opening up a potential gap between the right and left of the Second Army.Three divisions from the Third Army were taken by Joffre to fill the gap. From retirement, he was recalled to command it. Three of the army's seven divisions were from Ruffey. Bonneau's VII Corps began the war with a move into Alsace, and the 55th and 56th Reserve Divisions were from the Third Army. The Army of Lorraine was ordered by Joffre to fix as many Germans as possible. The army was made up of reserve divisions. It wasn't until Ruffey


title: Michel-Joseph Maunoury

texts: was aware of it that he was aware of it.Jules Chailley's 54th Reserve Infantry Division and Henri Marabail's 67th Reserve Infantry Division were sent. This wasn't enough to save Ruffey's offensive. After meeting with Sir John French and Lanrezac, who were barely on speaking terms, and hearing reports of the destruction of British II Corps, the Fifth Army was redeployed to the West. He ordered a new army to be formed around Amiens on the French west flank, consisting of four reserve divisions and a corps. He dissolved the Army of Lorraine and sent its staff to the new army. Pau's Army of Alsace was dissolved by him. Reserve divisions were deployed in the front line.The 61st and 62nd Infantry Divisions, reserve formations which made up the Paris Garrison, were ordered to march south to block the German advance. On August 28, as the fog lifted, they were attacked by Linsingen's II Corps north of Peronne, after marching down from Cambrai to link up with <mask>'s forces. The 61st retreated to Amiens. Peronne fell further south. The Army of Manoeuvre began as a collection of 80,000 reserve and second line troops before being reinforced by rail. The "Army of the Somme" was the name of the force. He gave a good account of himself against von Kluck's forces at Proyart.The 14th Infantry Division, regulars redeployed from the east, blocked Linsingen's columns from moving along the left bank of the Somme. They were unable to stop the Germans from moving from Peronne. Spears wrote that the Battle of Guise allowed the village of Maunoury to fall back behind the River Avre. On 1 September, with French forces falling back, Joffre ordered Maunoury to cover Paris and make contact with Gallieni, the Military Governor, instead of attacking the Germans


title: Michel-Joseph Maunoury

texts: near Compiegne. The Sixth Army had VII Corps, 3 reserve divisions and 45th Division from North Africa, plus the 61st and 62nd Reserve Divisions. Four out of the six colonels and lieutenant-colonels and a similar proportion of the battalion commanders were killed or wounded, replaced by a few reserve sub-lieutenants. The reserve divisions had men from all over.In a handwritten note, Joffre recommended to Gallieni that part of General <mask>'s active forces strike east against the German right wing. Joffre didn't specify a time or place for the attack, but he did suggest that if the Germans continued to push south, the north bank of the Marne would be the best place for the attack to take place. The gap between the BEF and French Fifth Army was only covered by Conneau's cavalry corps. At 09:10 on 4 September Gallieni ordered Maunoury to be ready to strike east to take von Kluck in flank, as he was concerned that a continued French retreat would leave Paris uncovered and vulnerable to German attack. Joffre, who was not consulted in advance but who had separately reached the same conclusion, approved the order, while still making up his mind about the timing of Fifth Army's stand on the Marne. The 45th Infantry Division was put under the control of Gallieni and raised the Sixth Army to about 150,000 soldiers. The meeting between Gallieni and Murray ended with them believing that the BEF wouldn't join in an attack.Wilson was the BEF Sub Chief of Staff and d'Esperey was the new commander of Fifth Army. The date of the counter-attack was fixed by Joffre at 10pm on 4 September. The Ourcq was to be crossed in the direction of Chateau-Thierry as part of a general allied offensive. The date of the attack was brought forward to 6 September by


title: Michel-Joseph Maunoury

texts: into von Kluck's rear at La Ferte-MIllon. Sordet was sacked. Trentinian's 7th Infantry Division, formerly part of the Fourth Army, was strengthened by the Battle of Ourcq Maunoury.The staff and infantry of the division left Paris by train and truck on the night of September 7. The 103 and 104 infantry battalions were sent by taxi. Police took 1200 black cars from Les Invalides west to Gagny and then shuttled 500 of them to Nanteuil-les-Meaux, where they picked up 4 or 5 soldiers. The execution was not as successful as it could have been. Flared tempers were caused by Dimmed lights and few maps. The soldiers had to walk the last 2 km to the front. Joffre ordered Maunoury to gain ground on the right bank of the Ourcq.During the night, the ground was lost and the German First Army was able to outflak them. This is a poor decision according to Herwig. The Germans beat back the assaults. Food and water ran short as it was very hot. Gallieni urged <mask> to hold his ground late in the day, anticipating von Kluck's attack. Joffre was informed that his troops were holding their positions. By the evening of 8 September, von Lepel's brigade was going to take the left flank.By 9 September, Lepel was engaging Maunoury's left flank at Baron, northwest of Nanteuil-le-Haudoin. The German General Staff was concerned about the threat posed by Bulow's Second Army and ordered the battle to be broken off. Von Kluck was not concerned about the BEF, which he thought could be held off by two German cavalry corps, and thought that the German First Army was about to turn the left flank. On the evening of 9 September, with the Germans withdrawing and the BEF crossing the Marne, Joffre was not yet willing to announce victory and instead sent the War Minister a


title: Michel-Joseph Maunoury

texts: message praising the Sixth Army for defending Paris. He issued an instruction later that night. A general advance is ordered by 20. The Sixth Army wanted to surround the Germans from the west.The V Cavalry Corps was created by Eugene Bridoux. The Fifth Army was to push north from the Marne. Joffre ordered all the French armies to advance northeast after abandoning the plan to envelop the Germans from the west. The Sixth Army, which has not had a day of rest in about fifteen days, needs 24 hours rest. As the German line solidified north of the Aisne, the French armies, along with the BEF, continued to attack. The Sixth Army held the front from Soissons to north of Compiegne, with the Second Army on the left and the Fifth Army on the right. Before the offensives in the Vosges, the armies fired diversionary barrages.The Sixth Army launched a diversionary offensive north of Soissons and the Aisne, where the Germans had halted their retreat in September 1914, commanded by Joffre's former staff officer Henri Berthelot. By the 14th of January, the Germans had pushed the French back behind their initial start lines, capturing almost as many French prisoners as the Germans had killed. The first political criticism of the Army was sparked by this debacle. There was an angry debate in the French Parliament after it returned from Bordeaux, after the War Minister rebuked Joffre, who passed the blame on to Berthelot. While touring the front on 11 March 1915, he was shot in the eye and rendered partially blind, ending his active career. He was posthumously elevated to the dignity of the marshal of France after his death in 1923. The newsreel of the British Pathé: <mask>, severely wounded, awarding the Legion of Honour to his brother, a military


title: Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)

texts: <mask> was the commander of the Syrian Special Forces for 26 years and was close to President Hafez al-Assad. He was part of his inner circle. <mask> was born in the village of Hallet Ara, which was part of the Alawite State set up by the French administration in Syria. It's not clear which Alawite tribe <mask>yya tribe or not. It's possible that he belonged to the Haddadin tribe. He was a childhood friend of Hafez al-Assad. Two of his children married outside the Alawite faith, with his son marrying a Sunni and daughter marrying a Shiite.After studying at the Homs Military Academy, <mask> joined the Ba'ath Party of Aflaq and was commissioned as an infantry officer in the Syrian Army in 1952. The Ba'ath Party came to power after the Syrian coup d'état. After training at the Soviet airborne forces' academy, <mask> became the Commander of Syria's Special Forces. <mask> supported Hafez in the 1970 Syrian Corrective Revolution, which brought Hafez to power. During the coup, <mask> provided military support for Hafez. One of Hafez's most loyal officers, <mask> remained as Commander of the Special Forces and emerged as a key figure in Hafez's inner circle. Hafez consolidated his hold over the Alawite community thanks to <mask>'s high status and membership of a different Alawite tribe.<mask>'s Special Forces grew to 25,000 men and became a key part of the Syrian government's security apparatus. The Defense Companies controlled by Hafez's brother, Rifaat, were the only ones with power over the Special Forces. As a result, the 14th Division became a strong counter-weight to the Defense Companies. The Special Forces did not have the heavy armour and cannons that Rifaat's forces had. Its focus was on anti-Tank and sniper warfare. The Syrian special

masks:
Ali Haydar
Haydar
Haydarbi
Haydar
Haydar
Haydar
Haydar
Haydar
Haydar
Haydar


title: Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)

texts: forces' snipers have a fearsome reputation because of their aggressive tactics and training. As part of the Syrian intervention in the Lebanon Civil War, the Special Forces units were deployed to Lebanon.Yasser Arafat commanded the PLO units during the war. <mask> left his command in 1988 but returned to his post in the early 1990s. At the Madrid Conference of 1991, he completely rejected any form of peace with Israel. <mask> was deployed to Lebanon in 1982 after the Israeli offensive. The Special Forces played a key role in the war. They were a key part of the Syrian government's defense against internal and external threats, with units stationed on Mount Qasioun overlooking Damascus and in the port city of Tartus. Hafez al-Assad was ill in November 1983 and Rifaat al-Assad was planning a coup to seize the Presidency.<mask> refused to support Rifaat in the coup even though he was close to him. <mask> said that his refusal to participate in a coup reinforced his loyalty to Hafez. When Rifaat attempted his coup, <mask> confronted him. The Defense Companies under Rifaat's command began setting up checkpoint and roadblock in Damascus, began to forcibly occupy State buildings, Police Stations, and even tried to enter the Defence Ministry HQ. <mask> deployed his Special Forces against the Defense Companies of Rifaat on the streets of Damascus, using his Anti-Tank platoons to directly challenge Rifaat's T-72 Tank units which were threatening government buildings. <mask> ordered his platoons to take up key positions near the residences of known Defense Company commanders in order to psychologically intimidate them. The Mezzeh Airbase is one of the Defense Company bases and installations.Hafez made Rifaat Vice President before sending him off into

masks: Haydar Haydar Haydar Haydar Haydar Haydar Haydar


title: Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)

texts: exile to prevent a civil war. Haidar, a Major General, was removed from his position as Commander of Syria's Special Forces and imprisoned on 3 August 1994. Syrian sources talking to the al-Hayat newspaper claimed that <mask> had been imprisoned for failing to follow military orders, although others claimed the arrest followed criticism from Hafez al-Assad for recalling Bashar al-Assad to Syria from London, where he was studying. Hafez's plan to keep succession to the Syrian Presidency within the Assad family was objected to by <mask>. His removal was linked to his opposition to the peace talks between the Syrians and Israelis in Washington. The restructuring of the Syrian Army meant to remove influential Alawite military leaders and pave the way for the succession of the Presidency from Hafez al-Assad resulted in his arrest and imprisonment. <mask>'s arrest was accompanied by the arrest of a number of top ranking Alawite officials who either supported <mask> or shared his criticism of Hafez' plans for the Presidency.He was replaced by a member of the Alawite Matawirah clan. Prior to leading Syrian forces in the 1991 Gulf War, he commanded the Seventh Mechanized Division. According to a Jordanian analyst quoted by The Christian Science Monitor, Habib was chosen due to his willingness to follow Hafez's orders in the Gulf War, as it showed commitment to Hafez's command over long standing Ba'athist ideological positions against what it saw as Western Imperialism <mask> was never brought to trial or publicly humiliated despite his arrest, but was well treated in his brief captivity before being released and retired. He was an important figure in the Syrian Ba'ath Party and the Syrian Army. The people of the Islamic uprising in Syria are

masks: Haydar Haydar Haydar Haydar Haydar


title: Toma Zdravković

texts: Tomislav "<mask>" Zdravkovi was a Yugoslavian pop-folk singer and recording artist of Serbian descent. Zdravkovi lived up to his sad songs and was an outstanding figure on the Serbian folk scene. The spirit of chansons was present in the songs, which had the form of Serbian folk music. His voice was warm and not too powerful, like that of Charles Aznavour. Most songs had a violin in them. Zdravkovi wrote most of the lyrics, which focused on love-suffering and unfortunate love. He married four times before tying the knot with Gordana in his final years.Prokleta nedelja is one of Zdravkovi's most famous songs. At the time part of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Tomislav Zdravkovi lived in Peenjevce near Leskovac. Tomislav, his brother and fellow folk singer Novica Zdravkovi were some of the older children of Duan and Kosara. The family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch He decided to look for a job as a singer in the town of Leskovac because of the high rate of unemployment in his village. He didn't have friends who would help him find a job as a singer or advance his singing career. In his biography book, it is stated that the popular Bosnian singer Silvana


title: Toma Zdravković

texts: Armenuli met him in a park in Leskovac in 1958 where she grew fond of him, resulting in her aiding him, and Zdravkovi eventually had a breakthrough, becoming a singer inHis unique voice talent made him popular in the town and people wanted to hear him more. He moved to Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina to see if people in other towns would like him. He started thinking of writing his own songs after his shows were sold out. Zdravkovi's first album was named Essagerata. There were four songs on the album: to te veeras nema, ena moga druga, Deca nae zemlje and La Femme De Mon Ami. The first three songs were translations of foreign songs, but the song to te veeras nema was composed and written by Zdravkovi, and it was his first published self-written song. His first song was Andjela, which was released in 1968.The "Albanija" record store in Belgrade was where I saw the album for the first time. I went to see if someone would buy my album. The two girls were looking for an album, but the saleswoman didn't know the song. It was my album, "La Femme De Mon Ami", from Enrico Macias. The saleswoman said they didn't have the album. "Up there, there it is," I said, since the album was mine. The saleswoman put it on so they could hear it.The girls were happy. One of them commented, while holding and looking at the album cover, "He sings fine, but he is ugly!" They wouldn't recognize me because I got out as quickly as possible. <mask>'s first true love, a girl named Slavica who he loved despite her cheating on him, died at the age of 20. She had no children. One of the most depressing songs in Yugoslavian music is "Buket belih rua" (A Bouquet of White Roses), written by Zdravkovi


title: Toma Zdravković

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He spent his entire career's earnings in two years. He moved to Chicago to be closer to his family. His son was born there, after he met his fourth and last wife Gordana. The family moved back to Yugoslavia in 1978. Zdravkovi returned to Yugoslavia and wrote a song called "Umoran sam od ivota", which became a best-selling artist again.He returned to singing in hotels across Yugoslavia after the crowds didn't forget him. After 26 years of singing, he held his first concert in 1982. His major hits like "Danka", "Ciganka", "Prokleta nedelja" and many others finally came to life, and with cassettes being introduced to the public, music was available to more people. He acted in the movie "Balkan Express" and in the TV series "Doktorka na selu". He maintained his fame by organizing concert tours around Yugoslavia. He enjoyed singing in the last years of his life and thought it would be over soon. He held his last concert in Podgorica.At the end, he said that <mask> Zdravkovi had just held his last concert. He died 20 days after the hall fell in shock. After 17 years of battle with cancer, <mask> Zdravkovi died on September 30, 1991 at

masks: Toma Toma


title: Ruth Wasserman Lande

texts: <mask> is an Israeli politician, diplomat and activist. She was a member of the Knesset for the Blue and White party for a short time in early 2021. She is the founder and CEO of a strategic consulting company, a public speaker, a diplomat, a lecturer, a column writer, and a social activist in Israel. She is a Middle East affairs' commentator for various media outlets around the world. For almost a decade, <mask> was the deputy director general for international affairs at the Israeli Federation of Local Authorities, and he was an advisor to the late President Shimon Peres. The family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch She attended Herzlia High School in Cape Town, South Africa, when she was nine.When she was 17 years old, her family moved to Los Angeles and she returned to Israel on her own. She earned a B.A. after her army service. In Political Science and Communications from Bar Ilan University, graduating Cum Laude, followed by an M.A. I received a degree in International Relations and Diplomacy from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Simcha Pratt Award was given to her for her thesis on

masks: Lande Lande


title: Ruth Wasserman Lande

texts: the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. She was appointed to head the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' UK and Ireland desk after participating in a prestigious Foreign Ministry training program. She was appointed to a diplomatic post at the Israeli embassy in Egypt.The platform for the QIZ was created to promote Israeli-Egyptian political and economic relations. In her final year at the embassy, she was the deputy chief of mission to Ambassador Cohen. After her diplomatic service in Cairo, she began studying for a second M.A. There is a Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. That is part of the Wexner Scholarship. She founded The Israel Caucus, an organization dedicated to showcasing the Israeli society's diverse aspects, while at Harvard. As an adviser to the former Israeli President, <mask> worked for two years at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.She was the liaison between the Office of the President and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She finished her studies for a PhD in international relations at Oxford University in 2010 and returned to Israel to continue her research. She and her husband, Aviv, founded the Lod Community Foundation in 2008 after living in the Israeli Jewish-Arab city for a decade. She helped develop tourism, culture, education, and employment in the city. <mask> was appointed as the deputy director-general of the Federation of Local Authorities in Israel. She reached out to the international arena to identify foreign investors, empowerment opportunities, partners for cooperation, and people-to-people initiatives for local governments throughout Israel. She worked


title: Ruth Wasserman Lande

texts: closely with cities in the periphery and the country's center, both Arab and Jewish, religious and secular.She set out to create a model of emulation out of a Bedouin village in the North of the country, Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam, recruiting partners from the public and the private sectors-government ministries. She recruited and led a group of volunteers from within the public service in Israel to create game-changing initiatives and engines of growth. The diverse Arab communities in Israel and the Middle East are closely followed by <mask> <mask>. She has lectured at many prestigious universities since returning from Egypt. She has addressed the British parliament, senior delegations of US members of congress, as well as Israeli diplomatic, educational, and economic circles. She writes a column for one of Israel's leading newspapers, Maariv, dealing with different angles of the Israeli Arab realm and the Middle East. She writes for both the Jerusalem Report and the Jerusalem Post.She is a commentator on Egyptian and Middle Eastern affairs on foreign and Israeli television stations. She speaks five languages: Hebrew, English, Russian, and Arabic. She was forced from her seat when Yizhar Shai regained his previous Knesset seat after he resigned his ministerial position. She regained her seat after Ram Shefa resigned. She lost her seat as Blue and White was reduced to eight seats. She is a member of the Knesset because of the Norwegian Law. References External links 1976 births Living people Israeli Jews Israeli management consultants Israeli soldiers Harvard Kennedy School alumni Secular Jews Bar-Ilan University

masks: Wasserman Lande


title: James Turner Morehead (Kentucky politician)

texts: <mask> was a United States Senator and the 12th Governor of Kentucky. He was the first Kentuckian to hold the governorship. A member of Henry Clay's National Republican Party, <mask> entered politics just as his party was beginning to challenge the Democratic Party's dominance in the state. At his party's nominating convention in Baltimore, Maryland in 1831, <mask> was nominated for lieutenant governor and elected on a split ticket with John Breathitt. He became the governor after Breathitt's death. With a shortened term, <mask> was not able to formulate a significant legislative agenda, and stuck to the politically safe issue of internal improvements during his term. In the summer of 1834, <mask> hosted the first nominating convention for the Whig Party after it wrested control of the General Assembly from the Democrats.<mask> returned to the legislature after being governor. He accompanied John Speed Smith to Ohio to get the return of slaves owned by Kentuckians. He was appointed to the U.S. Senate and a close ally of Clay. He practiced law until his death in 1854. The city of Morehead is named after Governor <mask>. <mask> <mask> was born near Shepherdsville, Kentucky in 1797. When he was young, his parents moved to Kentucky and he attended public schools there.He attended a Kentucky university during the 19th century. He studied law under H. P. Broadnax and John J. He practiced in Bowling Green, Kentucky, after he was admitted to the bar. <mask> married Susan A. Roberts on May 1, 1823. He represented Warren County in the Kentucky House of Representatives. He was a member of the Committee on Internal Improvements

masks:
James Turner Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
James Turner
Morehead
Morehead


texts: and reported a bill for state subscription to the Maysville-Lexington Turnpike Company. Henry Clay was nominated for president by <mask> at the National Republican Party Convention in Baltimore, Maryland.He was nominated for the office of lieutenant governor. <mask> was elected the ninth Lieutenant Governor despite his National Republican running mate being defeated. Governor Breathitt died of Tuberculosis on February 21, 1834, and <mask> was sworn in as governor the following day. The replacement of a Democratic governor with one from the rival National Republican party caused a great deal of angst among Democrats, but the ascendancy of Democrat <mask> to president of the state senate and <mask>'s willingness to retain Breathitt's secretary of state did much to all. The Whig Party was a name that first appeared in the Intelligencer on April 25, 1834. The first convention of the party was hosted by Governor <mask>. The legislative elections of August 1834 saw the party get a majority in both houses of the state legislature.The majority party flexed their political muscles and sent John J. Crittenden instead of Guthrie to the U.S. Senate in 1835. Improvements along the state's rivers were recommended by <mask> in his first address to the legislature. <mask> was named the ex-officio president of the state board of internal improvements. The Panic of 1837 blocked most of the plans he formulated for improvements to Kentucky's rivers. The construction of the Lexington and Ohio Railroad took place in 1835. The Kentucky Common School Society and the Kentucky Association of Professional Teachers were formed during the term of

masks:
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
James Guthrie
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead
Morehead


texts: Governor <mask>. After his service as governor, <mask> resumed his legal practice.He was hired by Governor <mask> to act as an agent for the state, selling bonds to fund internal improvements. He represented Franklin County in the state House. He was president of the Kentucky Board of Internal Improvements from 1838 to 1841, and in 1839 he and John Speed Smith were chosen as Commissioners to the state of Ohio to secure the return of Kentucky-owned slaves as property of their masters. They succeeded in this endeavor. An Address in Commemoration of the First Settlement of Kentucky was published by <mask> in 1840. Practice in Civil Actions and Proceedings at Law was published in 1846. <mask> served in the U.S. Senate from March 4, 1841 to March 3, 1847.He was the chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. He supported the U.S.-Mexican War after it began, despite his opposition to the annexation of Texas. He supported fellow Kentuckian Henry Clay. He practiced law in Kentucky after his time in Congress. He was buried in the State lot of the cemetery. Morehead, Kentucky was named after him. The Dictionary of American Biography was further read.Governor <mask>. had early political papers. Morehead. There is a register of the Kentucky State Historical Society. People from Bullitt County, Kentucky American people of Scottish descent Baptists from Kentucky National Republicans Kentucky Whigs American proslavery activists Whig Party United States senators from Kentucky Governors of Kentucky National Republican Party state governors of the United States <mask> <mask> at The Political Graveyard 1797 births 1854

masks:
Morehead
Morehead
James Clark
Morehead
Morehead
James T
James Turner
Morehead


title: Rodolphe Desdunes

texts: An African-American civil rights activist, poet, historian, journalist, and customs officer, <mask> was active in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was involved in the Battle of Liberty Place in Louisiana during the Reconstruction era. He was a member of L'Union Louisianaise and wrote for the weekly. He taught at the Couvent School in New Orleans and wrote for the Crusader daily paper. He was a founding member of the Comité des Citoyens, which fought the 1890 Separate Car Act through legal challenges, leading to the US Supreme Court Case. The first book written in French by a member of the Louisiana Creoles of Color was called Nos Hommes et Notre Histoire. His son Daniel settled in Omaha, Nebraska.One of at least five children of Pierre Jérémie Desdunes and Henriette Angélique (Sonty) Gaillard was born on November 15, 1849. Pierre lived in New Orleans as early as 1840 and was probably born there. The Desdunes family may have fled to New Orleans during the Haitian Revolution. People of color were free. The education of Rodolphe was provided by his family and friends. Pierre Aristide was involved in civil rights as an adult. He was a poet, cigar maker, carpenter, and owner of a tobacco plantation.The American Civil War was fought by him. He was on the board of directors of the school. Louise Mathilde Denebourg was married to Aristide in 1873. Rodolphe lived with her mother, also named Mathilde, after she married Mathilde. They had six children before 1880, including Daniel, Louise, Coritza, and Wendelle. The early settlers of the Tremé district, Pierre and Léandre, may have descended from the Chevals. The daughter of John and


title: Rodolphe Desdunes

texts: Ophelia Walker was born in 1860 and Rodolphe started a relationship with her in 1879.John Alexander, Louise, and Oscar Alphonse were all children of <mask> and Clementine. There was a death on September 23, 1893. Mary Celine was a blues pianist. Jérémie and Henriette <mask> were neighbors of Jelly Roll Morton's mother. Morton attributed the song he recorded as "Mamie's Blues" to Mamie, who was singing, "Can't give a dollar, give a lousy dime, I wanna feed that hungry man of mine." Performer Bunk Johnson was one of the associates of Mamie. On December 4, 1911, Mamie died of Tuberculosis, she was married to George Degay in 1898.Oscar was a musician. Oscar played with his band after Clarence's death. <mask> had at least three other daughters, possibly by Clementine. <mask> was a member of the New Orleans Police Department during Reconstruction. Desdunes was injured in the Battle of Liberty Place, fought between the pro-Republican city, state, and federal forces, and a pro-Democratic, largely, under the command of former Confederate General and then adjutant general of the Louisiana Militia James Longstreet. His experience was important to him. The black veterans of the United States Civil War made him a strong supporter of the rights and honors.Straight University was where Desdunes began to attend law courses. Straight University gave him a degree in law in the spring of 1882. After the resignation of Charles A., Desdunes was appointed as secretary of the parish vice committee. The rituals of his lodge, La Creole, were translated into French by Baquie. He was a member of Lodge Amité Sincere No. 27. He was elected

masks: Rodolphe Desdunes Rodolphe Desdunes


title: Rodolphe Desdunes

texts: secretary of the Republican state central committee in Louisiana in 1891.He made a lot of contributions to Republican politics. He called on blacks to support moderate candidates in a Louisiana Republican rally in 1892. Desdunes denounced lynching, called for more schools, and opposed the poll tax in 1897, in addition to his other activities. He was a member of the Republican Committee. Desdunes worked for the U.S. Customs Service in New Orleans as a messenger and a clerk. He worked at the Customs office from 1899 to 1912. Desdunes was an assistant cashier at the New Orleans Customhouse.Desdunes was the chief clerk of the New Orleans sub treasury. Desdunes was blinded in his eyes when granite dust blew into his eyes as he supervised the weighing of cargo on a ship. After retiring, he moved to Omaha, Nebraska to live with his son, who was a musician and activist there. The Young Men's Progressive Association was involved in civil rights activism. White supremacists were able to suppress black rights because most of the federal troops were withdrawn from the South. Dozens of blacks had been killed in Louisiana in the 1870s, and the association was active in condemning lynchings. They noted the murders of Daniel Hill and Herman Bell of Ouachita Parish, Commodore Smallwood, Charles Carrol, John Higgins, Washington Hill, Charles Bethel, Robert Williams, Munday Hill, James Stafford, Louis Postlewait, and William Henry of Tensas Parish.The Couvent School was reopened in 1884 by <mask> and his brother, Aristide, as well as Paul Trévigne, Arthur Estves, and Louis André Martinet. The board of directors was chaired by the


title: Rodolphe Desdunes

texts: Desdunes brothers. The weekly paper was produced in New Orleans under the name L'Union Louisiannais and had Eugene Lucy as president. The Crusader and the Republican newspaper were started by Martinet and Desdunes. The Crusader published in both English and French. In 1890, Desdunes was part of the American Citizens' Equal Rights Association of Louisiana, which protested against legislation that gave second-class status to blacks. The Business Herald in Donaldsonville was one of the papers he wrote for.Comité des Citoyens Desdunes was incensed by the 1890 Separate Car Act and wrote a letter to the editor of the Crusader. It is like a slap in the face of every member of the black race, whether he has the full measure or not. The Comité des Citoyens was formed by Aristide, <mask> and Daniel Desdunes. Daniel was enlisted by his father to violate the act so that it could be challenged in the courts. On February 24, 192, Daniel boarded a train. Daniel was arrested at the corner of Elysian Fields and Claiborne in New Orleans. The constitution only gives the federal government the authority to regulate inter-state travel and commerce, and Judge John Howard Ferguson ruled that the Separate Car Act couldn't be enforced for interstate travel.The law was challenged again by the Comité and this time it was on travel within the state. On the same day, Luscy, Bonseignure, <mask> <mask>, Joubert, and Martinet were granted bail. The Supreme Court of the U.S. ruled in 1896 that the segregation of the races had not been violated. Both cases were defended by Comité des Citoyens activists. The Comité and the Crusader both ceased to

masks: Rodolphe Rodolphe Desdunes


title: Rodolphe Desdunes

texts: exist. Desdunes was interested in the history of Creoles in Louisiana. Desdunes translated excerpts from Joseph Saint-Rémy's five volume work, Pétion et Hati, for the New Orleans Crusader from July through October 1895.Desdunes finished a book about the contribution of Creoles to Louisiana history before he lost his sight. Desdunes uses personal reminiscences and scholarly biography to explore the lives of remarkable men in letters, fine arts, music, war, peace, and teaching. The story begins with the role of free black soldiers under General Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 and continues to explore the contribution of creoles to Louisiana and to the United States. The men described and all blacks faced hatred, contempt, and injustice. The example of La Campagne De 1814-15 by Hippolyte Castra is what Desdunes points out in his book. Louis Martin wrote the introduction to the original edition. He continued to work on his poetry in Omaha.Father John Albert Williams praised <mask> as "Omaha's Blind Negro Poet" in the Omaha World-Herald. The French High Commission was praised in his poems for having black soldiers in World War I. A tribute to Nebraska called "Aksarben, Eloge" appeared in 1917. He died of cancer of the larynx on August 14, 1928, in his own house in Omaha. He was buried in a family tomb in St. Louis Cemetery No. 2. Thompson, Shirley Elizabeth is a reference.The struggle to become American in Creole New Orleans is called Exiles at Home. 19th-century African-American activists, American people of Haitian descent, and 19th-century American men wrote about civil rights in the


title: Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko

texts: The Taliban announced in 2000 that a Syrian-Kurd who traveled to Afghanistan in 2000 had confessed to planning to kill Osama bin. He was accused of homosexuality and had sexual indiscretions with other young men. After the invasion of Afghanistan, <mask> begged a British journalist to alert the Americans that he had been held prisoner by the Taliban for two years; however, he was taken from the Taliban prison by American forces, and sent to the Guantanamo Bay detention camps where he spent seven years in When a videotape of <mask>'s 2000 interrogation on charges of sodomy and espionage against the Taliban was discovered by American forces in the rubble of Mohammed Atef's house, the Bush administration released the video, which showed <mask> breaking down in tears. Although U.S. officials internally acknowledged the video to be his filmed interrogation by the Taliban, the American government publicly continued labelling it as a "martyrdom" recording, and added <mask> to the FBI Seeking Information - War on Terrorism list. The use of a video showing al-Janko being questioned by militants as proof of his association with them is morally reprehensible. As a result of his imprisonment, he could not have participated in hostilities against US and Coalition forces, and it is unlikely that he would ever be trusted by an Islamic militant group.The medical staff wrote that he suffered from depression, had attempted suicide, and was diagnosed with a mental illness, and that he had 112 discipline violations in his file for throwing food. <mask>'s posttraumatic stress disorder was caused by

masks:
al Janko
al Janko
al Janko
al Janko
Al Janko


title: Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko

texts: his treatment and captivity by the Taliban and the United States. He was the first person to demand that the military show proof that they were justified in detaining him. The American argument that <mask> should be held in continued captivity defies common sense, according to the judge. After seven years of captivity, he was quietly released by the United States in 2009. The fourth son of 11 children, <mask> was four years old when his Kurdish parents were killed by Turkish troops. He was taken to Syria by his stepparents for the next ten years, before his stepfather took a teaching position in the U.S., and his stepmother and siblings brought him to Ajman a couple years later.A group of people, including <mask>, attended the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in the U.S. from 1998 to 2000. <mask> told interrogators that he was invited to a college party by Prince Fisal Sudid Qasmi before he left. He says that when he arrived, group sex was underway and he participated in the orgy, but Qasmi later blackmailed him, threatening to expose the videotape to his stepfather or the media, unless al-Janko would agree to spy on professors and students advocating travel for jihad. His admissions of drug addiction, homosexuality and espionage were all false, as he later said he was coerced under torture. <mask> told his lawyers that he ran away from his step father and ended up in Afghanistan. He ran away six months after the alleged blackmail began, telling interrogators that he had unsuccessfully spoken to the embassies of Canada, Syria and the United States, seeking an

masks:
al Janko
Al Janko
Al Janko
Al Janko
Al Janko


title: Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko

texts: opportunity to leave the country. According to al-Janko, he got himself deported to Afghanistan because he impersonated an illegal worker.In Afghanistan, <mask> used the name Dujana al-Kurdi, and spent 18–45 days at Al Farouq training camp, where he claims to have spent his time doing "menial chores" such as chopping wood, cleaning weapons and hauling water. The day he was ordered to prepare to fight on the front lines, <mask> requested permission to leave the camp, fearing for his safety. He was accused of working as a spy for the governments of Israel, the United States, and the U.S. in order to protect his family from punishment. After only a few weeks in Afghanistan, al-Jenko was taken into custody by al-Qaeda, who accused him of espionage on behalf of Israel, the United States and the U.S., as well as drug addiction and homosexual sodomy. He was turned over to the Taliban on May 1 for 25 years of imprisonment, after he confessed to Atef that he was guilty, and that he was the Iraqi emir of the espionage ring. After being arrested by the Taliban, <mask> was also taken to the Gitmo. The transcript of <mask>'s confession was published by the Taliban in July 2000.They played the video of <mask>'s confession on television in order to shame his family. The Associated Press pointed out that <mask> was one of nine American prisoners who had gone straight from Taliban to American custody. When <mask> was released from Taliban captivity in 2002, he was stranded in Kandahar and Tim wrote about his meeting with him in The Times. After the Taliban's collapse, the only remaining

masks:
al Janko
Al Janko
Al Karim
al Janko
al Janko
Janko
al Janko


title: Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko

texts: prisoners were al-Janko and four other foreign prisoners. During the weeks between the Taliban's departure and the Americans' entrance, <mask> met with a number of people, including a photographer from Time magazine. Ware took up <mask>'s cause and sought international assistance in aiding him, as did Reid, not expecting that the Americans would take them into captivity. On January 14, 2002, five video cassettes were recovered from the rubble of the destroyed home of Mohammad Atef.The tapes showed several people saying they would die as martyrs. A video of <mask> was found in the rubble after he was tortured. He claimed in the video that he had spied on behalf of the Americans and Israelis. On January 17, 2002, the FBI released to the public the first Most Wanted Terrorists Seeking Information list, in order to profile the five wanted terrorists about whom very little was known, but who were suspected of planning additional terrorist attacks. In order to guard against the possibility that the messages contained signals for other terrorists, the FBI showed the videos without sound, but it turned out that the audiotrack would have vindicated <mask> from the American claims. The U.S. Attorney General called on people worldwide to help locate and incapacitate terrorists who are suspected of planning additional attacks against innocent civilians. These men could be anywhere in the world.According to an analysis of the audio, the men may be trained and prepared to commit future suicide terrorist acts. Ramzi bin al-Shibh was one of the few known names. The only thing known about them

masks:
al Janko
al Janko
Al Rahim
al Janko


title: Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko

texts: was bin al-Shibh. In order of appearance, Muhammad Sa'<mask> Hasan, al-Janko, and Khalid Ibn <mask>-Juhani are the other initial known three. A week later, the fifth subject was identified as <mask> Jdey. The FBI removed <mask> and three others from the official count on the main page of the Seeking Information list. The FBI rearranged its wanted lists into the current configuration by February 2, 2003Although both Jdey and Boussora were later returned to the main FBI list page, they were moved to a separate linked page titled "Martyrdom Messages/video, Seeking Information Alert". The FBI changed the name of the list to distinguish it from its other wanted list, which the FBI already uses for ordinary fugitives. Imprisonment by the United States <mask> was held at the Kandahar Air Base from January 2002 through May 2002 and then transferred to the Guantanamo's detention camps in May 2002. According to <mask>, while at the Air Base, interrogators subjected him to sleep deprivation, extreme temperatures, stress positions, striking him and threatening to remove his fingernails. <mask> was one of the people who agreed with interrogators that Saddam Hussein was supporting al-Qaeda. American soldiers under the command of Col. Wade Dennis allegedly beat <mask> and broke his knee, forcing him to have knee surgery. He was refused medical treatment after passing two stones.In 2007, <mask> wrote a suicide note to his lawyer, noting that he was crying while writing the letter. I don't know what to do. I am imprisoned and captive because you and my family are free. I want you to forgive

masks:
id Ali
Muhammad Al
Abderraouf
Al Janko
Al Janko
Al Janko
Al Janko
al Janko
al Janko


title: Abd Al Rahim Abdul Rassak Janko

texts: me, but I have no other way to express my despair. His suicide attempt resulted in a number of injuries. INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals During his testimony at his own Combatant Status Review Tribunal, an Iraqi refugee, Arkan Mohammad, said that after al-Janko had been arrested, tortured and interrogated by the Taliban, he had fingered al-Karim.Records show that <mask>'s statements to interrogators were used as evidence against a total of 20 other people. The writ was submitted on the behalf of <mask> <mask> <mask>. 179 captives' Combatant Status Review Tribunals were published by the United States Department of Defense. They did not publish <mask> <mask>'s report. The United States Supreme Court declined to consider his request. On October 7 or 9, 2009, al- <mask> was quietly released to Belgium, becoming the third captive transferred to the European nation. The United States was requested by Belgium not to reveal <mask>'s identity.He is a formal resident of Belgium and lives in the city of Antwerp under an assumed identity. In October 2010, Janko sued George Bush and Barack Obama for

masks:
al Janko
Abdul Rahim
Abdul Razak
Al Ginco
Abdul Razak
Al Ginco
Janko
al Janko


title: Fernando Tatís Jr.

texts: <mask>., also known as "El Nio", is a Dominican professional baseball player who plays for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. He is the son of a former MLB player who hit two grand slams in the same frame. Tats Jr. is tall and weighs a lot. He won the Silver Slugger Award in 2020, was named an All-Star in 2021, and made his MLB debut in 2019. San Pedro de Macoris is in the Dominican Republic. His father was playing baseball in the third year of his career when his son was born. He was very athletic and had an interest in baseball from a young age.He practiced with another person from San Pedro de Macoris. An international free agent from the Dominican Prospect League was signed by the Chicago White Sox. He was traded to the Padres for James Shields on June 4, 2016 when he was 17 years old. In 55 games with the Arizona League Padres and the Tri-City DustDevils of the Class A- Short Season Northwest League, he hit.270 with four home runs and 25 runs batted in. He played for the Fort Wayne TinCaps in the Midwest League and the San Antonio Missions in the Texas League, batting.272 with 22 homers, 75 runs, and 32 stolen bases. He played 17 games for the Estrellas de Oriente in the Dominican Winter League, batting.246 with one home run and threeRBI. He was one of the top prospects in the minor league.He returned to San Antonio and played in 88 games, batting.286 with 16 home runs, 43 RBI, and 16 stolen bases. On July 23, 2018, Tats had season-ending surgery for a broken thumb and a head-first


title: Fernando Tatís Jr.

texts: up by seven runs. In 2020, he led the NL in power-speed number (13.4) and batting.279/.361/.571 with 50 runs, 17 home runs, 42 runs, and 11 stolen bases.He had the highest average exit velocity, percentage of hard-hit balls, and percentage of barrels/plate appearance of all major league hitters. In the second game of the 2020 Wild Card Series, the Padres were able to win the series and advance to the next round against the Dodgers, thanks to the home runs hit by Tats. The National League's Most Valuable Player Award went to Freddie Freeman, Mookie Betts, and Tats. The third-richest in MLB history, behind deals signed by Mike Trout and Mookie Betts, and the richest signed by a player not yet eligible, was the 14-year, $340 million contract extension signed by Tats. In order to receive early money that he used to "afford a personal trainer, higher quality food and better housing", Tats agreed to give part of his future earnings to Big League Advance. During a game against the San Francisco Giants on April 5, Tats sustained a left shoulder injury while swinging at a pitch. He was placed on the 10-day injured list, but avoided serious injury and returned to the Padres lineup on April 16.The venue where Tats's father made history is where all four home runs took place. The Padres defeated the Padres 6-1. <mask> Jr. was placed on the injured list after testing positive for COVID-19. The COVID-19 IL was activated by the Padres on May 19. The National League Player of the Month for the month of May was


title: Fernando Tatís Jr.

texts: Tats, who hit.353 with nine home runs, eight stolen bases, 26 RBIs, and 21 runs scored in 20 games. On June 25 of this year, the Padres had a 11-5 win over the Arizona Diamondbacks, thanks to a three- homer game by Tats. The first All-Star starter from the Padres since Tony Gwynn was selected to start on July 1 was <mask>.In a July 6, 2021, game, Tats received media attention for an unusual high catch, which appeared to be a double jump typically seen in video games. On July 24, he hit his 30th home run of the season, becoming the fourth Padres player to have hit 30 home runs. This is the lowest for a player under the age of 22. While playing against the Colorado Rockies on July 30th, Tats suffered a second left shoulder injury and was placed on the 10-day disabled list. During his time on the IL, he trained with the Padres first base coach, Wayne Kirby, to become an outfielder. He played right field in his first game after being activated from the IL. The NL-leading 42 home runs was one of the highlights of the season for Tats. He led the majors in at bats per home run and hard-hit balls.He won the Silver Slugger Award for the second year in a row. <mask>. played third base in the major leagues from 1997 to 2010. His mother is named Maria. His brother is an infielder in the Chicago White Sox organization. At 22 years old, the youngest player to be featured as the cover star of MLB The Show 21, Tats is the cover athlete. There is a list of Major League Baseball players from the Dominican

masks:
Fernando Tats
Fernando Jr


title: Alexander Bedward

texts: Bedwardism was founded by <mask>, who died in 1930. He preached Jamaican Revivalism and was one of the most successful. <mask> was a pioneer of Marcus Garvey's brand of pan-Africanism. <mask> worked on the Panama Canal in his twenties. Before being boarded up at night in shoddy shacks, Jamaican labourers were subjected to harsh working conditions. White American workers were paid more than black workers. <mask>'s later life would be affected by this experience.<mask> had charisma, an acute sense of theatre, a scorching sense of injustice, and unshakeable faith in his words and actions. After spending time in Panama, the Native BaptistPreacher returned to Jamaica and wasbaptized by a local Baptist preacher. He became leader of a new movement called the Bedwardites. White and mixed-race Jamaicans were concerned about the African influences on the Native Baptist interpretations of Christianity. He began to gather large groups of followers by conducting services which included reports of mass healings. The Baptist leader of the Morant Bay rebellion identified himself with him, and he stressed the need for changes to race relations in Jamaican society. He said, "Brethren!"If you don't crush the white man, you will be in Hell. The time is near. There are two walls, one white and one black. The white wall has been closing around the black wall, but now the black wall is bigger than the white. <mask> became the leader of the Jamaica Native Baptist Free Church in 1889. His congregation grew large and thrived because he ministered to them by Hope River. He warned that the Colony of Jamaica was oppressing black people and was robbing them of their money and bread.By 1894, the Native Baptist Free Church was so successful that it was able to build a temple on the banks of the river, a confirmation that the Great Revival had produced genuine competition to the

masks:
Alexander Bedward
Bedward
Bedward
Bedward
Bedward
Bedward


title: Alexander Bedward

texts: traditional centers of community power. <mask> was sent to a mental asylum after being arrested for sedition. <mask> was sectioned in a mental asylum, but with the help of a sympathetic lawyer, he was freed. He continued to work as a Revival healer and preacher after his release. At its peak, the movement had 30,000 followers. His followers were told to sell their possessions and give the profits to him. Some of the followers did that.<mask> preached a message of black power over the next quarter century. The crowds at Hope River grew larger and more committed to his regime of fast and temperance. His message was that God was punishing the white Western world for hundreds of years of avarice, corruption and brutality. <mask> claimed that he was a reincarnation of Jesus Christ and that he would ascend into heaven in a flaming chariot. He expected to destroy the world when he rained fire on those that did not follow him. Bedward told his followers on New Year's Eve that he had been called by the Lord to fly up to heaven. He promised his followers that before the sun had set, he would be gone and they would be free.Thousands of his followers and critics turned up to see if his ascension would take place. His ascension would take place at ten o'clock that morning after he took his chariot, which was a chair balanced in a tree. The time of his ascension was changed to three in the afternoon and ten in the evening. There was no ascension. He went home after climbing down from the tree. His critics ridiculed him even though his supporters were disappointed. <mask> was sent to mental asylum for the second time in 1921 after he was arrested for the second time.He died from natural causes in 1930. <mask> was thought to be nothing more than a skilled showman by Robert Love, who thought <mask> to be a martyr. The seed of a culture of racial consciousness was

masks: Bedward Bedward Bedward Bedward Bedward Bedward Bedward


title: Alexander Bedward

texts: planted by bedwardism and found its most emphatic form in Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. With Garvey's rise to prominence in the 1910s, <mask> became convinced that God had only ever intended for him to be one of a sequence of prophets rather than a messiah, paving the way for the younger man to deliver. The charismatic metaphor of one the high priest and the other prophet leading the children of Israel out of exile is what led his followers into Garveyism. He brought with him the experience of resisting the system and demanding changes of the white oppression to many of his followers. Garvey has been cast in the role of John the Baptist by virtue of his "voice in the wilderness" call made as heralding their expected Messiah, "Look to Africa where a black king shall be crowned."Augustown was published in Britain in 2016 by Kei Miller. Robert Hinds was one of the followers of Bedwardism. Songs Bedward is mentioned in an early Trinidadian recording of Jamaican mento classic Sly Mongoose by Sam Manning, who recorded it in December 1925 for the Okeh label. He is mentioned in a song. Louise Bennett recorded the Jamaican folk classic "Dip Dem" in 1954. "Bedward the Flying Preacher" is a song by Singers & Players featuring Prince Far I. Both of them are on Britain's On-U Sound label.This was released as a single on Sound Boy in 2003 and credited to Prince Far I. The Pressure Sounds and Prophet labels had a 7" 45 called "Dip them Bedward" by Prince Pompadoe. The producer of the song was 'Yabby You' Jackson. Deeper Roots is a collection of Yabby You productions. "Who Say Bedward Fly?" is a song by Paul Hamilton. Also see Rise Up: <mask>'s mythical powers of flight. There are references to Jack A. Johnson- Hill and Barry Chevannes on www.jamaicans.com.The Jamaican Baptists of 1930 deaths and 1859 births were self-declared

masks:
Bedward
Alexander Bedward


title: Carl Cover

texts: The first to fly the Douglas Aircraft Company DC-1, DC-2, DC-3, DC-4, and the DC-5 airliners was <mask>. <mask> was the Senior Vice President and General Manager for Douglas Aircraft. Hugh and <mask> had a baby on April 26, 1893. He worked as a millwright at Bethlehem Steel, where his father was a foreman. Margaret, Mary, and Anna were sisters. Aviation career US Army Air Service <mask> enlisted in the US Army on August 1, 1917, and was sent to Kelly Field in San Antonio for pilot training. He was assigned to the 50th Aero Squadron, but later moved to the 110th Aero Squadron.The Military School of Aeronautics at UC Berkeley received cover in 1917. He was assigned to the field as an instructor after being commissioned as an Lieutenant in June 1918. In 1923, <mask> was stationed in Virginia. In 1929, <mask> was a pilot for Inter-Island Airways. Stanley Kennedy wanted him to be the Operations Manager and the first employee of his airline, Inter-Island Airways. Kennedy was impressed by his background as a test pilot in the Army. Inter-Island Airways' first airplane, a Bellanca Pacemaker, was flown from Delaware to San Francisco where it was shipped to Hawaii.The Navy pilot was hired by <mask> and Kennedy. They decided on Armistice Day to be the first scheduled airline flight between the Hawaiian Islands. On November 11, 1929, Inter-Island Airways' Sikorsky S-38 amphibious seaplanes flew from Honolulu to Maui, then on to Hilo, introducing air

masks:
Carl Anson Cover
Cover
Helen Cover
Cover
Cover
Cover
Cover


title: Carl Cover

texts: travel to the residents and visitors of Hawaii. Major <mask> left the Army and Inter-Island Airways in 1930 to become a test pilot for the Douglas Aircraft Company in Santa Monica, California. He became the Chief Test Pilot, Vice President of Sales, and Senior Vice President and General Manager of Douglas Aircraft. Knute Rockne, the Notre Dame University football coach, was killed in a plane crash in 1931. The wooden wing spar failed and caused the crash.TWA's Jack Frye led the campaign for metal construction to be used in airliners. Douglas aircraft responded with the DC-1. The first test flight of the DC-1 was flown by <mask>. After both engines stopped, <mask> pushed the nose over and the engines started again. After a short 12 minute flight, cover was able to get the airplane back on the ground. TWA gained experience with the DC-1 and created a list of improvements that led to the creation of the DC-2. The first test flight of the DC-2 was flown by <mask>.The DC-2 sold over 200 aircraft. American Airlines made improvements to the DC-2. An aircraft that could fly farther and be wide enough to accommodate sleeping berths was what American wanted. There are design changes that lead to the DC-3. The first test flight of the DC-3 was flown by <mask>. The DC-3 is credited as one of the most significant airliners ever produced, helping to create the modern airline industry and aid the Allies victory in World War II. Over 16,000 DC3's and

masks: Cover Cover Cover Cover Cover


title: Carl Cover

texts: C-47's were built.The first test flight of the DC-4 was flown by <mask>. <mask> flew the plane on a demonstration flight for United Airlines with Orville Wright on board. The prototype DC-4 was too complex for airlines to make a profit. The plane entered service in 1942. The DC-4 was built by Douglas. The prototype was renamed for experimentation. The first test flight of the DC-5 was flown by <mask>."The Forgotten Douglas" is the name of the 12 DC-5's built. During World War II, General Hap Arnold requested that <mask> return to active duty and help with the production and testing of the B-29 Superfortress. Colonel was put in charge of United States Air Force Plant 6 at Dobbins Air Force Base in Georgia. Plant 6 was used for the production of the B-29 under the license of Boeing. August 1944 was when he was released from active duty. In September 1944, <mask> accepted an offer from Bell Aircraft to be Vice President and General Manager of Plant 6. On November 27, 1944, <mask> died in a plane crash as he tried to land during a snow storm in Dayton, Ohio.The Forest Lawn Memorial Park is where he is buried. The Long Beach Airport has a street named after him. No one in the aircraft industry has contributed more to commercial and military aviation than <mask>. His abilities include engineering, flight test, sales direction and over-all organization. There are external links to Davis-Monthan Airfield Register and <mask> This Day in

masks:
Cover
Cover
Cover
Cover
Cover
Cover
Carl Cover
Carl Cover


title: Félix Amiot

texts: <mask> was a French industrialist and aircraft builder. The French Air Force was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He was involved in shipbuilding for fishing boats, sailing, and warships. He was famous for designing and producing Missile Boat which he sold around the world. <mask> was raised in a small shopkeepers' family and studied at the local public high school. He was passionate about mechanics and aviation as a child. The pioneers of the French aviation, Blériot, Voisin, the Farman brothers, had built aviation sheds and proceeded to fly trials of their engines on the outskirts of Paris.The site was an inspiration for <mask>. He built his first plane at the age of 18. The monoplane was named after him. <mask> continued to design new planes despite the short-lived existence of this plane. He registered his first patent in September 1913 for a distribution system. <mask> was sent to the war front in September 1914 and stayed until October 1915. He was asked to work for Morane-Saulnier away from the front lines.The assembly process for metallic parts was developed by him. The Secretary of Armaments, Louis Loucheur, was interested in the development of this technology and it attracted the attention of the aircraft

masks:
Félix Amiot
Félix Amiot
Amiot
Félix Amiot
Félix Amiot


title: Félix Amiot

texts: industry. Loucheur wanted Amiot to be the director of the factory. The first company Amiot financed was "La Société d'Emboutissage et de Constructions Mécaniques", based in Paris. SECM worked on Morane-Saulnier, Breguet or Sopwith planes. The second workshop was created at the end of 1917. In 1919, the SECM left the workshop at avenue des Ternes and moved to a brand new factory in the close suburbs of Paris.In 1921, the SECM launched a design cabinet and began developing light passenger aircraft while at the same time manufacturing planes under license. The Amiot 120 family of planes was produced by the SECM and the Amiot 122 was the first plane of the firm to be ordered by the French Army. The model became famous in 1927 and 1928 for a series of successful raids, including Circuit of the Mediterranean Sea and Saharan circuit, and a double attempt, with an Amiot 123, at crossing the Atlantic Ocean. Latham was acquired by <mask> in order to increase his activity. The "Société Générale Aéronautique" (SGA) was formed in 1929 when the SECM merged with several aircraft manufacturers. The shareholders, as well as the brothers and Amiot, won impressive dividends. The company faced a financial crisis in 1934.The French State gave the go-ahead to buy back the bankrupt company. They acquired it for a small amount of money. The SECM was partially nationalized in 1937, with Amiot keeping the Colombes factory. <mask> created a new factory in his hometown to make up for the loss. The Amiot 340, 350 and 370 were developed at Colombes and Cherbourg and were used by the French Air Force. A series of speed records for 1 000 km, 2 000 km, and 5 000 km with different loads of 500, 1000, and 2000 kilo were broken by the Amiot 370 piloted by Commander Maurice Rossi in September 1937. General Vuillemin, Chief of Air Force Staff, chose the prototype Amiot 340 for a diplomatic visit to

masks:
Félix Amiot
Félix Amiot


title: Félix Amiot

texts: Berlin.The French Air Force ordered by-products from 1 800 Amiot 350. There were many requests for the manufacturing license from the SECM. Amiot's bad relations with the Air Ministry and the constant technical changes required by the Service Technique de l'Aéronautique affected the mass production of the planes. Pierre Wertheimer left for the United States in January of 1939 to establish a factory in New Orleans. In June 1940, the Wertheimer brothers left France for Brazil and settled in New York. They asked Amiot to take care of their assets and business in France and gave him all their SECM shares and a majority stake in Bourjois Perfumes. Amiot workshops were bombarded on June 3, 1940.It was the turn of Cherbourg two days later. <mask> evacuated his staff to the south of France. In return for his pre-war orders, he obtained 3 million Francs from the government. In violation of free city status, the French army ordered the destruction of the Colombes workshops on June 13, 1940. The German Army occupied the factory which had been partially destroyed by the French army and stole what was left, and moved the workshop machines to Junkers, a firm based in Dessau in Germany. <mask> returned his staff to Paris. He wrote in his memoirs that he kept the design office in the free zone.He settled his company in Vichy in order to recuperate late payments and to be financed by the French state. The Resistance advised <mask> to pursue his activity after he contacted them. Junkers' planes were requested by the German state in 1940. <mask> didn't know if he should comply with the German's request and collaborate. He left his company's management with two orders after being forced to work for the Germans. To slow down production as much as possible without attracting the attention of the German Occupant and putting his staff in danger. STO objectors, resistants, Communists, or

masks: Amiot Amiot Amiot Amiot


title: Félix Amiot

texts: French Jews who were in hiding were included in the program to enroll everyone who would ask for work at the factory.Amiot employed many workers who wanted to escape forced labor in Germany. When his case was examined to assess his collaboration with the German forces, his behavior was taken into account. The industrial activity which had been disrupted by the war was recreated by Amiot employees in the spring of 1942. They turned to Pierre Wertheimer, who had become an administrator to the aircraft manufacturer Bell in the United States. It was difficult to coordinate the two companies as they tried to establish a squadron in North Africa. 10 people were helped to escape to North Africa by a resistance network financed by <mask>. The Gestapo arrested Yves Maurice, head of design and close to Amiot, in Perpignan, after the network was dismantled in May 1943.<mask> bought back the perfume and beauty companies of the Wertheimer brothers. At the end of the War, <mask> made a decision regarding the accounts of Chanel and Bourjois. <mask> made fake documents to prove that the companies complied with regulations imposed by the Nazi regime, but at the same time he was associated with Junkers Flugzeug-und-Motorenwerke to build planes. The devices were built by the Colombes company. <mask> was questioned by the Gestapo. In spite of Coco Chanel's attempts to take control of the perfumes bearing her name, <mask> held back the management of the factories. After the Liberation of Paris, <mask> received General Bradley at his castle.<mask> sent a telegram to the brothers telling them about the liberation of France. Judicial procedures were launched against <mask> to recover some benefits after the war. <mask> had a good financial situation at the end of the war. He was arrested on the 6th of September 1944 with the direction of the SECM accused of collaboration and anti social

masks:
Félix Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Amiot


title: Félix Amiot

texts: conduct. After the tribunal cleared his name, the charges were quickly released. In 1946, the SECM was nationalized through a private sale, ending its aeronautics activities. After WWII <mask> devoted himself to the reconstruction of his factory in Cherbourg, which became the "Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie" (CMN) developing into shipbuilding.The CMN's first ship was taken back by <mask> in 1946. Light military ships, minesweepers, and mine hunters were built by him. He was interested in the sailing market, which started booming and produced the Maca's series, long-distance yachts using glued laminated timber technology, which had been designed by English naval architects John Illingworth and Angus Primrose, it became famous during the Fastnet race. CMN shipbuildings were counted among his customers. <mask> conceived La Combattante-class, a missile-boat which was exported all over the world thanks to good market analysis. The famous event known as the boats of Cherbourg included a few of his missile-boats. The General de Gaulle imposed an embargo on France in 1969 and 5 boats were delivered to Israel.<mask> was 75 years old. <mask> had 100 patents to his name. The stamping technology used to assemble metallic parts is one of the most important ones. The 1950 patent is related to fish preservation. He worked on improving deep-sea trawlers. He was one of the first in France to develop a license for rear operating boats. <mask> left a worldwide recognized company employing more than 1,400 workers with booking orders for the next 4 years.He was buried near his mansion. Further reading is Justin Lecarpentier, <mask>, un industriel normand de l'aéronautique et de la construction navale, Bayeux, Orep. 31, 1995. Hal, Vaughan. Sleeping with the Enemy is a novel by Coco Chanel. Rapt  Cherbourg: l'affaire des vedettes israéliennes, L'Ancre de Marine, 2010 is a book by

masks:
Amiot
Félix Amiot
Amiot
Amiot
Félix Amiot
Félix Amiot
Félix Amiot