title: Joel Klein

texts: than teachers with less experience.Under <mask>'s "Fair Student Funding" program, schools were given amounts of money based on the demographic of their students, such as special education and low-income. This accounted for most of the funding to schools. Graduation rates in New York City went up for all ethnic groups, despite the fact that the gap between graduation rates between ethnic groups remained persistently high. The graduation rate for white students rose from 64% to 78%, for Asian-American students from 63% to 82%, and for Black students from 40% to 60%. The high school graduation rates increased over time. On November 9, 2010, News Corporation announced that <mask> would resign as chancellor and take a position as an executive vice president. It was not immediately clear when <mask> would leave, but he would leave at the end of the year.On January 3, 2011, he was replaced by Cathie Black, who was the former president of USA Today. On July 6, 2011, Murdoch announced that <mask> would provide important oversight and guidance in the investigation of phone hacking at News of the World. News International UK Chief Executive Rebekah Brooks was unable to continue as an impartial investigator because of her involvement in the phone hacking scandal. At least two executives from the New York City Department of Education have been recruited by <mask> since he joined News Corp. In February of 2011, NYCDoE Communications Director Natalie Ravitz announced that she would be joining News Corp as Klein's chief of staff. According to a non-partisan news website that reports on the New York City schools, "Ravitz is following a well-worn path from the department to NewsCorp." <mask> chose Kane, the department's former COO, to be the division's COO.The city's school data warehouse, ARIS, was developed and managed by Wireless Generation. <mask> became a top executive at Oscar Health, a New York health insurance start-up focused on technology. <mask> joined the board of a tobacco company while still at Oscar. <mask> is married to Nicole Seligman, the general counsel of Sony Corp. Profiles at Forbes, The Huffington Post, and The New York Daily News are included in the External

masks: Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein


title: Ross Rossin

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born in 1964 and is known for his large-scale, hyper-realist portraits of contemporary and historical figures. <mask>n's native city of Ruse and its Baroque architecture, strong influence from Vienna, and traditional appreciation of culture were some of the major influences in his early artistic life. <mask>n was born on March 23, 1964, in Russe, Bulgaria, near the Danube River. <mask>n was introduced to oil painting techniques at a young age. In 1978 <mask>n was accepted to the prestigious National High School of Fine Arts in Bulgaria, where for five years he was instructed in classical drawing, painting, sculpting, art history, and aesthetics. <mask>n graduated with a Masters of Art degree from the National Academy of Arts,Sofia, Bulgaria, in 1991. <mask>n worked in Japan for five months each year from 1991 to 1996.Over 150 portraits were completed and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611

masks:
Ross R Rossin
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi
Rossi


title: Ross Rossin

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Business leaders and political figures were the subjects of his portraits. He hosted personal exhibitions in France, England, Germany, and Belgium after returning to the European market. His works include the President of the Republic of Bulgaria, the President of the Republic of Cyprus, and the Pope. Rossin exhibited his work in the United States in 1999. Rossin and Karen Hudson started Portrait Partners Inc. in the spring of 2001 and Rossin and his family moved to Atlanta in the fall. Rossin was a United States citizen in 2010.<mask>n works on both contemporary and traditional portraits. The painting "A Meeting in Time" was unveiled at the Booth Western Art Museum. The presidents of the 20th century were gathered in the Cross Hall of the White House. Two more paintings were commissioned to complete the three centuries


title: Ross Rossin

texts: of US presidents. There are three paintings in the same room in the Booth Western Art Museum. In the first decade of the new millennium, <mask>n created a collection of large-scale portraits called "American Royalty". There are portraits of Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Hepburn, Kennedy and Ruth in this collection.There are four portraits done by <mask>n in the National Portrait Gallery. Ambassador Andrew Young was a close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King. In 2010 it was acquired by the Smithsonian. The world famous movie star sat for <mask>n. The portrait was acquired by the museum. The portrait of Hank Aaron was acquired by the Smithsonian in 2010 and was done by <mask>n. Maya Angelou, America's greatest poet of the 20th century, sat for her portrait shortly after her 86th birthday.The portrait was unveiled in the National Portrait Gallery. On April 7, 2015, the US Postal Service unveiled the national forever stamp dedicated to the late Maya Angelou. <mask>n had a solo exhibition in the Palace of Nations, U.N Headquarters. He presented a collection of large-scale portraits of ordinary people he met during his travels around the world, as well as extraordinary

masks: Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi


title: Ross Rossin

texts: individuals he met like President Jimmy Carter, CNN founder Ted Turner and others. The director-general of the United Nations opened the exhibition. The Suntrust Park Stadium in Atlanta, GA was the site of the statue's dedication. Ten large-scale portraits of legendary Russian historical and cultural figures were presented in a solo exhibition by <mask>n in the Russian Parliament.His portrait of the author is in the permanent collection of the state museum in Moscow, Russia. In May 2021, <mask>n had a solo exhibition in the Booth Western Art Museum in Cartersville, Georgia, showcasing both the three-part US Presidential paintings as well as 35 paintings based on his travels to the American Southwest. <mask>n was introduced to the organization in Japan. He joined the club in 1998. He joined the club after moving to the US. <mask>n became a vice-president of international affairs at theRotary Club of Atlanta after becoming a member in 2008. <mask>n is a member of the AtlantaRotary.<mask>n painted a portrait of Paul Harris. The portrait was auctioned off to raise money for the campaign. A portrait of a person hangs in a building. <mask>n has been named a hero. <mask>n is a member

masks: Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi Rossi


title: Ross Rossin

texts: of the advisory board at the Center for Ethics at Emory University. When <mask>n met his future wife, he was a senior at the National School of Fine Arts. They would get married on December 15, 1990.<mask>n has traveled extensively with Ava. Their first child, Michael, was born in 1999 and their second child, Savannah, was born in 2005. They live in Atlanta. King George VI for Queen Elizabeth was one of the notable works. Former presidents of the Coca-Cola Company, Roberto Goizueta and Douglas Ivester, as well as the founder of The Home Depot, Arthur Blank, have been associated with the Arthur Blank Family Foundation. The former Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is Dr. Louis Sullivan. Morehouse School of Medicine Exhibitions from 1991 to 1995 included works by Gallerie Reich, Cologne,

masks: Rossi Rossi


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: <mask> is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre back. The baby was born in Madrigueras. He began his football career in the youth teams of his local professional club, Albacete, which earned him promotion to La Liga in 2003 Over the course of six seasons, he made nearly 200 appearances for Atlético Madrid. His career with Atlético was marred by controversy when one of the 2006 presidential candidates for their city rivals Real Madrid claimed that a deal was in place for Real to sign <mask> should he win the election. Although he re-established himself in the Atlético team, he played less and less towards the end of his time with the club, and in 2010 he moved to England. He spent two years with the second tier club of the Football League Championship.He made his first appearance for the senior national team in 2004, after being capped 10 times for Spain's under-21 team. He played in the 2006 World Cup and earned 23 caps. The son of a member of the Polica Nacional was born in Madrigueras, in the Province of Albacete. He grew up in Leganés, in the greater Madrid area, where his father was stationed, and he played football for a team in the district of El Carrascal. At the age of 14, he began his football career in the Albacete Balompié club's youth teams, where he was converted to play in central defence. He worked his way through the junior teams, but instead of moving up into Albacete's B team, he was sent on loan to Caravaca, who were playing in the Tercera Divisin. He played for Albacete B in the Tercera in the 2001–02 season.He was a regular starter and helped the team reach the play-offs. After seeing <mask> work with the first-team squad during pre-season training, coach César Ferrando was

masks:
Pablo Ibez Tébar
Pablo
Pablo


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: quoted as saying he would pick him and ten others for the coming campaign. After making his debut in a 1–1 draw away to Terrassa on August 31, 2002, he went on to start 38 of Albacete's 42 matches as they finished in third place and were promoted to La Liga. After only a few second-tier matches, he had made enough impact to attract interest from clubs both domestic and foreign and receive a call-up to the Spanish under-21 team for a friendly match against Bulgaria. Albacete tried to arrange his transfer to Celta Vigo in the January 2003 transfer window, but the deal foundered on Albacete's need for a significant part of the fee to be paid in cash. Alejandro Camao bought half the rights to the player, which allowed the club to pay the wages and complete the season successfully. He was fit to start for Albacete on the opening day of the 2003– 2004 La Liga season despite a training ground injury.El Pas match reporter described the "promising" <mask> as one of Albacete's mainstays, despite inadequate marking by him and defensive partner Gustavo Siviero taking much of the blame for the opening goal as Osasuna won 2–0. Albacete finished 14th in the league and he missed only one game. The player would be joining a bigger club during the season. It has been reported that a number of clubs are interested in the player and that one of them is willing to pay around 3 million for the player and then loan him back to Albacete for a season. He had worked with Ferrando before he was hired as Atlético's coach. The third best defensive record in the 2004–05 La Liga season was achieved by Atlético Madrid, thanks in part to the work of their new central defender, <mask>. The team finished in a mid-table 11th position because they did not

masks: Pablo Pablo


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: score enough, as illustrated by <mask>'s three goals making him their third best league scorer.He was selected for the senior national team in a friendly against England in November and reported interest from major clubs. He was given a pay rise and a contract extension. In 2005–06, he was a fixture for both club and country. Atlético finished in 10th place with the fourth best defensive record and he and Carles Puyol played in the 2006 World Cup. The Real Madrid presidential elections took place in 2006). If Juan Palacios wins the election, the club will bring in José Antonio Reyes, Joaqun and <mask> to strengthen the team, as announced by the chosen coach. <mask> had to stay with Atlético because Palacios lost the election.His agent spoke out in his defence, saying that he had not asked to leave Atlético, and that the Palacios group was taking advantage of a contractual clause allowing him to leave if an offer of 15m were received. He suggested that joining the hated rival was not different from joining a big club abroad. The player apologized to the fans for accepting Real's offer, but he insisted he wanted to stay at Atlético and that he was the best centre-back in Spain. He kept his place, but in November an injury he sustained against Mallorca was diagnosed as a bruised kidney and fractured vertebrae, which kept him out for some weeks, and Zé Castro forced his way into consideration as a starter. In January 2007, <mask> marked his 100th game for the club with a rare goal to earn a draw with Racing Santander, and finished the season with 24 league games. He helped the club qualify for the UEFA Cup via the Intertoto Cup, and kept his place in the starting eleven, even though he made two mistakes in the Madrid derby.

masks: Pablo Pablo Pablo Pablo


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: Although the recruitment of Tom Ujfalui and Johnny Heitinga pushed him down the pecking order, he finished the 2008–09 season with 21 league appearances.An offer from Real Zaragoza of less than 5m was rejected by the club as insufficient, but despite the arrival of Juanito adding to the defensive competition, <mask> said he was happy to see out the remaining year of his contract. He played very little in that final season. He made his last appearance for the club as a late substitute on December 20, 2009, after Atlético finished third in their group and dropped into the Europa League. When his contract with Atlético expired, <mask> moved to England, where he signed a three-year deal with West Bromwich. He scored his first goal for the club ten days after his debut, in a 2–0 win at League One club Leyton Orient in the League Cup. He made ten appearances in the premier league, of which two came in 2011. It took at least a year to get used to English football for someone who spoke little English when he first arrived.At the end of the summer transfer window, <mask> signed a two-year contract with the Championship club. The fee was not known. In the group stage of the Europa League, he made his debut for the club. He was knocked unconscious in a clash of heads with Joseph Akpala, and Chris Wood scored a winning goal in the tenth minute of injury time. The concussion suffered by Davies at Brugge gave him time to regain fitness and his place in the starting eleven. After Caldwell's season ended early through injury, <mask> returned to the team for the last few games, including the play-off semi-final defeat, and finished the season with 17 starts, 7 of which came in the league. Davies and Caldwell began the 2012–13 season as


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: first choice until an ankle injury sustained by Davies during a League Cup match at Coventry City gave <mask> an early opportunity to impress.He was expected to be out for a month after chipping a bone in his foot in the defeat to Barnsley. Further injuries, the return to fitness of Caldwell, and the emergence of young left-backMitch Hancox, which allowed Paul Robinson to partner Davies in the centre, meant that <mask> played only twice more, and he was released at the end of his contract. He received his first call-up to the Spanish under-21 team for a friendly match against Bulgaria in 2002. He played the whole match despite the media's assumption that he would be on the bench. He finished his under-21 career with ten caps after being a regular selection over the next 12 months. Spain were eliminated by Sweden in the qualification play-offs for the 2004 European Under-21 Championships. His first call-up to the senior national squad came in October 2004, as a replacement for Juanito who dropped out of the original selection because of injury.Carlos Marchena and Carles Puyol were in possession of the ball. He made his international debut against England in 2004. He entered the game as a half-time substitute for Marchena, with Spain leading 1–0 and he appeared to foul Alan Smith in the act of shooting, but no penalty was awarded and he threw himself to the floor. Ivn was replaced by <mask> in the squad for Spain's next match, a World Cup qualification match against San Marino in February 2005, but did not play. In his next match, a friendly against China in March, he appeared to score with a first-half headbutt, but the goal was ruled out because Fernando Torres was in the right place at the right time. He made his first

masks: Pablo Pablo Pablo


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: competitive international appearance a few days later in the goalless World Cup qualifier away to Serbia & Montenegro, playing with Puyol and Juanito in the first half. During the World Cup qualification process, Puyol was the first choice for Spain.Despite his own goal in the last warm up game against Croatia, he and Puyol played in the first two group games at the finals, and were rested for the third against Saudi Arabia. David Villa's penalty gave Spain the lead against France in the last eight after <mask> was the victim of a "clumsy challenge from behind". In the first half, France and Spain were level before France took the lead with a few minutes to go. It was the first time that he had played in a losing team. He played in only four of Spain's twelve Euro 2008 qualifiers after he retained his place for the rest of the year. He did not make the cut for the competition finals. In February 2008, he was a substitute in a 1–0 friendly win against France.<mask> is tall, good in the air, and a younger player was noted for his pace. Miquel Buades said that those key attributes made him the worst thing that could happen to a forward. His coach at Albacete and Atlético, César Ferrando, said he had all the qualities needed for his position, which included anticipation and intelligence to keep things simple. He doesn't need to, according to the man. He has a lot of defensive resources. According to a 2006 World Cup profile, he was much happier on the ball than first impressions would suggest. Real Madrid was discouraged from pursuing an early interest in him because of a scout's assessment of his running style.In 2012 he used his experience to read the game rather than going head-to-head in a gladiator, as was suggested by


title: Pablo Ibáñez

texts: the Birmingham Mail. In 2007, <mask> married Maika in Albacete Cathedral. The couple had two children, one son and one daughter. The only three natives of Albacete were presented with the medalla de Oro de Honor y Gratitud in 2008 for their footballing prowess. Albacete was promoted to the top flight in 2002 and runner-up in 2009. The players are from the city. Spanish expatriates play football in England and play for Spain at the 2006 World


title: Trey Lyles

texts: A Canadian is a professional basketball player for the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association. After his freshman season at the University of Kentucky, he was drafted by the Utah Jazz. In his senior year of high school in Indianapolis, he was ranked as one of the best high school basketball players in the U.S., and he was recruited by Kentucky, Indiana, and Louisville. During his freshman year of high school, Lyles originally committed to Indiana, but later changed his mind. Lyles signed a letter of intent to attend the University of Kentucky. In his senior year of high school, he averaged 23.7 points, 12.9 rebound, and 3.5 assists, as well as leading his team to the IHSAA Class 4A State Championship game with a 63-59 victory over Lake Central. James Blackmon Jr., who signed with Indiana University, was voted Mr. Basketball by fellow high school seniors.College career Lyles attended the University of Kentucky. Kentucky's six-game exhibition series in Nassau, Bahamas was disrupted by a leg injury to Lyles. As a freshman, he was named to the All-SEC Freshman Team and helped lead the Cats to a Final Four appearance. On April 9, 2015, Willie Cauley-Stein, Andrew Harrison, and other Kentucky teammates declared to enter their names into the NBA draft. On June 25, 2015, <mask> was selected with the 12th overall pick in the NBA draft by the Utah Jazz. He signed his contract with the Jazz on July 7. Over the first two months of his career, he averaged 3.0 points and 3.6 rebound per game.He scored in double figures for the first time in his career on January 4 when he had 13 points against Houston. He scored a season-high 19 points in a loss to the Kings on January 14, and he recorded 10 rebound


title: Trey Lyles

texts: for the first time in a win over the Miami Heat on January 9. On February 3, he was named a Rising Stars Challenge participant at the 2016 NBA All-Star Weekend, replacing the injured Nikola Miroti on the World Team roster. He scored a career-high 22 points in a win over the Denver Nuggets. The draft rights to Tyler Lydon were traded to the Denver Nuggets in exchange for the draft rights to Donovan Mitchell. He scored 18 points in a win over the Los Angeles Lakers. He scored a career-high 25 points in an overtime loss to the Pacers.He set a new career high with 26 points in a win over the Utah Jazz. The San Antonio Spurs signed Lyles on July 12, 2019. On February 6, 2020, Lyles had a double-double, scoring a season-high 23 points while grabbing 10 rebound and two steals in a 125-117 loss against the Portland Trail blazers. On February 29, 2020, he scored 20 points, nine rebound, two assists, four steals, and one block in a win over the Magic. In a 116–111 loss against the Indiana Pacers on March 2, 2020, Lyles had 20 points, three assists, and two steals. On July 15, 2020, it was reported that Lyles would be out for the rest of the season. On August 6, 2021, <mask> signed with the Detroit Pistons.On February 10, 2022, <mask> was acquired by the Sacramento Kings in a four-team trade. He had trained in the United States before his sophomore year of high school. He played for Canada's Junior men's national team. Canada's 6th-place finish at the FIBA Under-19 World Championship in the summer of 2013 was the best finish in the tournament's history, and it was due in part to the play of <mask> and Tyler Ennis. Basketball players from Canada and the United States are at the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Final

masks: Lyles Lyles Lyles


title: Mohamed Choukri

texts: For Bread Alone (al-Khubz al-Hafi), which was described by the American, is a novel by a Moroccan author. He was born in Ayt Chiker, a small village in the Rif mountains in the Nador province, in 1935. He was raised in a poor family. He ran away from his father and became a homeless child in the poor neighbourhoods of Tangier, surrounded by misery, prostitution, violence and drug abuse. He became a teacher at the age of 20 after learning how to read and write. His family name is connected to the name Ayt Chiker, which is the tribe cluster he belonged to before fleeing hunger to Tangier. In the rural Rif family names were rarely registered, it is most likely that he adopted this name later in Tangier.He met several people in the 1960s, including Paul Bowles, Jean Genet and Tennessee Williams. In 1966 a story titled "Al-Unf ala al-shati" was published in Al-adab. The English translation of Al-khoubz Al-Hafi was a success. The book was published in Arabic in 1982 and thencensored in Morocco from 1983 to 2000. The book was translated into 30 different languages. His trilogy consists of For Bread Alone, Time of Mistakes or Streetwise, and Faces. He wrote short stories in the 1960s and 1970s.He is known for his accounts of his encounters with the writers Jean Genet and Tennessee Williams. All three volumes of Telegram Books were in one volume. On November 15, 2003 <mask> died of cancer at the military hospital of Rabat. He was buried on 17 November at the Marshan cemetery in Tangier, with an audience of the minister of culture, numerous government officials, and the spokesman of the king of Morocco. <mask>, the president of the foundation, owned his copyrighted manuscripts and

masks:
Mohamed Choukri
Mohamed Achari


title: Mohamed Choukri

texts: personal writings before he died. He provided for his servant for 22 years before he died. During a famine, a poor family in Had, Bni Chiker gave birth to a boy named <mask>.He dealt with an abusive father and was one of many children. His mother tongue was a dialect of the Amazigh language. He and his family fled poverty to the city of Tétouan. He served a french family in the Rif of French Algeria and helped sailors who arrived in Tangier learn Spanish. He was in the company of prostitutes. His father was a cruel dictator and he was accused of murdering his wife and younger brother. After a family dispute, he left them at 11 years old, living on the streets of Tangier, pilfering to survive, and occasionally resorting to prostitution.He met someone at the age of 20 who was willing to teach him to read and write. He met someone who was willing to help him learn to read and write in Standard Arabic, a strange language for him and to many who weren't formally educated. He left for Larache at the age of 21 to enroll in a primary school. He became a teacher through the Ecole Normale. When he returned to Tangier in the 1960s, he continued to frequent bars and brothels, and began to write his story in Arabic, candidly and showing no reserve when detailing his sexual experiences, which was utterly at odds with the mores of Morocco and the Arab world at the time. Despite the criticism, <mask>'s daring and frank style won him literary fame. The writer and composer Paul Bowles was an American who lived in Tangier for decades.In 1973, the novel For Bread Alone was translated and arranged for it to be published in the United Kingdom by Peter Owen. When the book was published in English,

masks:
Mohamed Choukri
Choukri


title: Mohamed Choukri

texts: it became an international success, but it also caused controversy in the Arab world. Following the advice of the religious authorities, the Arabic edition was banned in Morocco. It was said to have offended people because of its references to drug abuse and teenage sexual experiences. In 2000, For Bread Alone was finally published. In 1999, For Bread Alone was removed from the syllabus of a modern Arabic Literature course at the American University in Cairo due to some sexually explicit passages, prompting some observers to criticize the "ban" and blame government censorship. Hosni Mubarak, president of Egypt, ordered the removal of the book from the shelves.The Egyptian government engaged in book banning in that period on a wide scale, despite the fact that the government does little to prevent it. The academic and literary community largely supported her use of the novel through a letter-writing campaign. He believed that he had secured a home for his literary work, which was most important to him. Roberto de Hollanda, the author's literary agent for many years, says that the last will and testament disappeared after the author's death. Securing his literary legacy was of paramount importance to Choukri, but the promises that were made to him were not kept, according to the literary agent. The choice was made by <mask>ri. He was worried that the government might stop funding his cancer treatment if he gave away his rights to a foreign entity.It would have been terrible to give them to a country that had once colonized and oppressed Morocco. Films For Bread Alone was adapted to cinema in 2004. It was starred by Said Taghmaoui. The film was shown at the Festival of


title: Johannes Megapolensis

texts: The Dutch Reformed Church in the Dutch colony of New Netherland had a dominie named <mask>nsis. He is credited with being the first Protestant missionary to the Indians in North America. He was a minister in Manhattan during the English takeover in 1664. A Short Account of the Mohawk Indians, their Country, Language, Figure, Costume, Religion, and Government, first published from his letters by friends in 1644 in North Holland, was translated into English in 1790 and printed in Philadelphia. Father Jogues was a French missionary and he was assisted by him. The priest was taken captive by the Mohawk and was serving as a missionary. Megapolensis went to New Amsterdam to return to Holland.He was told by the governor to remain and do the duties of pastor. He helped facilitate a smooth transition to British rule. Megapolensis was born in Koendyck in 1603. <mask> was a Protestant minister in Egmont-aan-Zee. The family name came from the original van Mecelenburg. The original name was von Grootstede, according to another source. A.J.F. had translations of the Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts.The nephew of <mask>, Sr. married the daughter of his wife's first marriage, according to van Laer. After abandoning Catholicism in his youth, he became a Protestant clergyman. In 1634 he was a pastor. He was the minister at Schoorl four years later. The younger <mask> was married in the Netherlands. The couple had at least four children there. <mask> was a surgeon at Fort Orange.Hillegond married the secretary to the colonial Council in 1654. In 1642 Megapolensis was hired by Kiliaen van Rensselaer to serve as a minister in his territory. The contract lasted six years. The Directors of the Dutch

masks:
Johannes Megapole
Johannes
Johannes
Megapolensis
Johannes


title: Johannes Megapolensis

texts: Jesuit. They meant Dominie Megapolensis. They said the liturgy used was too similar to the Papal church.On March 18, 1655, he sent a letter to the Classis at Amsterdam, noting that some Jews came from Holland in order to trade. They wouldn't lend them a few stivers if I told them to go to the Jewish merchants. The followers of the "unrighteous Mammon" wanted to get possession of Christian property and to outdo other merchants by drawing all trade toward themselves. The Jesuit Simon Le Moyne traveled from Ossernenon to Fort Orange and then to New Amsterdam to attend a Jesuit seminary. He called Megapolensis to thank him for his kindness. In 1664, he and his son Samuel were advisers to Stuyvesant, the governor of the city, who was trying to surrender New Amsterdam to the English. The West India Company blamed the capitulation on the councilors and clergymen for saving their houses next to the fort.According to Susanah Shaw Romney, his daughter and her friend crossed enemy lines to negotiate with the English. After their return, a council of residents and colonial leaders presented Stuyvesant with English terms, and he allowed a group of Amsterdammers to negotiate the peaceful handover. As New York was renamed by the English, the minister helped establish the rights of the Reformed Church. Dutch citizens testified under oath to their loyalty to the West India Company after his role in the surrender. According to some accounts, Megapolensis returned to Holland a few years later, where he died. Samuel, the associate pastor at New Amsterdam, returned to Holland. <mask> died in New York in 1669 or 1670.In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives about a Native People was written by William A.


title: Nico Mastorakis

texts: <mask> was born in Athens, Greece, on April 28, 1941. Island of Death was the best known exploitation horror film of all time. Mastorakis scored his first international scoop at the age of 18 when he was a reporter with the Greek newspaper Ethnikos Kirikas. He was an investigative reporter for the daily Messimvrini and created the first "automobile page" in Greek press. In his last job as a reporter for the daily Apogevmatini, he pretended to be a musician in order to gain access to the yacht where Onassis hosted the Kennedys. He used a Minox camera hidden behind the strings of his guitar to take photos but was discovered by Ted Kennedy's security men and, although he was able to fly out of Skorpios with his negatives intact, he was later arrested by the junta's secret police. He broke the news that Onassis and Kennedy were getting married months before the official announcement.Peter Evans, the biographer of Onassis, wrote about <mask>' time on the Onassis yacht in Ari and Nemesis. <mask> was considered by many to be the DJ who brought international pop to Greek radio and he was already a radio personality. He hosted and produced 22 different radio shows. He was introduced to The Beatles in the late sixties and became friendly with John Lennon. On April 17, 1967, he produced the first ever international pop concert in Athens, booking the Rolling Stones for a memorable albeit troubled concert, dominated by police and amidst the riots which regularly occurred in Athens at the time. The coup took place four days later. He launched the careers of almost all of the Greek pop groups of the sixties, working with the Forminx and Vangelis Papathanassiou.Greek television was created in the late 1960s by Mastorakis. He hosted and produced entertainment shows in the army-owned YENED TV station from 1966 to 1973, when Greece was under the Regime of the

masks: Mastorakis Mastorakis Mastorakis


title: Nico Mastorakis

texts: Colonels. While the station's primary goal was to propagandize for the army his shows were mostly apolitical fare, such as game shows and celebrity interviews, and he was among the most popular TV personalities of the time. He worked for the country's national TV network and produced local versions of international formats. He directed and produced Salt and Pepper, a show hosted by Freddy Germanos. John Lennon and Yoko Ono were brought into the military TV studio by Mastorakis. Invasion From Another Planet, the first Greek TV show to be shot on film, was written, produced and directed by him.His TV career took a dramatic turn when he was ousted by the junta twice for speaking freely. His shows were banned for the first time because of a comment he made to a girl in a kiddies show, "how can you ever buy a Christmas tree with the cost of life as they are today?" He was ousted from TV because he interviewed a girl who had married and had a baby when he was in the navy. The interview was considered to be corruption of ethics for the Greek family by Papadopoulos. Mastorakis was producing "underground" for almost a year until his final return. His career as a journalist was disrupted by the junta. He was arrested and held at the military police headquarters for a day after writing about a concert in London for Epikera.<mask> was hired by publisher Georgios Athanassiadis for the daily Vradini, which was shut down by the junta and was about to be published again. The regime used <mask>' popularity to repair its image after the Athens Polytechnic uprising. A number of students who had been arrested during the events were interviewed in prison during an interview set up and broadcast. Mastorakis claimed that he had assurances from the Minister of Press that the interview would not becensored and that the students would not be prosecuted for speaking freely.

masks: Mastorakis Mastorakis


title: Frank Schaeffer

texts: <mask> was born on August 3, 1952 and is an American author, film director, screenwriter, and public speaker. He is the son of a theologian. He became a Hollywood film director and author, writing several internationally acclaimed novels depicting life in a strict evangelical household. In his youth, he was a conservative, fundamentalist Christian, but now he is a liberal Democrat and a Christian. He is north of Boston. In 1990 he converted from Presbyterian Calvinism to Eastern Orthodox Christianity and gave lectures on his reasons for rejecting conservative evangelical Protestantism. The traditional positions of the Orthodox Churches on matters of sexual morality have been criticized by him.Baby Jack is a novel about a US Marine killed in Iraq. His non-fiction books include Keeping Faith: A Father-Son Story About Love and the United States Marine Corps, co-written with his son John, and AWOL: The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper. In his book, "Crazy for God: How I Grew Up As One of the Elect, Helped Found the Religious Right and Lived to Take All (or Almost All) of It Back," he goes into more detail about what it was like to grow up. In Sex, Mom, and God, he wrote about growing up with his parents and their role in the rise of the American religious right, as well as the root of the "insanity and corruption" of US politics. The first and third books of the God trilogy are memoirs. His spirituality is described in the second one, Patience with God: Faith for People Who Don't Like Religion (or Atheism). The New Atheists and Christian fundamentalism are critiqued in the first half.In his book Why I Am an Atheist Who Believes in God, he said that even though he attends church every weekend and prays, "I do not always believe, let alone know, if God exists." There are long patches in my life when it seems God never existed. One of the goals of his book is to unhook young evangelicals from their faith. Political views have gone from being conservative to


title: Frank Schaeffer

texts: being liberal. Jack Kemp, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush were some of the presidents that the father and son attended meetings with when they were young. Reagan's book Abortion and the Conscience of a Nation was produced by <mask>. I left the Religious Right in the mid 1980s after I realized how anti-American they were.He registered as an independent after the 2000 election after working for John McCain in the Republican primaries. On February 7, 2008, in an article titled "Why I'm Pro-life and Pro-Obama," he endorsed Senator Barack Obama for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination. He wrote that his late father was invited to lunch with the presidents after he denounced America and called for the overthrow of the US government. The letter was published in the Baltimore Sun newspaper. The letter implored McCain to arrest the tone of the Republican Party's election campaign. There was a danger that fringe groups in America could goaded into violence. If you don't stand up for what is good in America, you will be held responsible for everything that follows.In an interview on October 23, 2009, <mask> said his and his father's position on abortion was co-opted by people looking for an issue that could shift political power within America. The Republican Party's pro-life position on abortion was criticized by Rod Dreher and other conservative Christians. Why I am an unbeliever who believes in God is a self-published book. "Billy", Colorado: Outskirts Press, 2013. Sex, Mom, and God is a book about how the Bible's take on sex led to crazy politics and how I learned to love women. The book "patience with God" is about faith for people who don't like religion. How Free People Move Mountains is a book written by a male Christian Conservative and a female Jewish Liberal."Crazy for God" is a book about how I grew up as one of the elect, helped found the religious right, and lived to take all of it back. Baby Jack: A Novel was published in New

masks: Schaeffer Schaeffer


title: Frank Schaeffer

texts: York. AWOL: The Unexcused Absence of America's Upper Classes from Military Service--and How It Hurts Our Country was published in New York. "Voices from the Front: Letters Home From American's Military Family" was published in 2004. The Wartime Diary of a Marine's Father is the third military trilogy. The second part of the military trilogy, Zermatt: A Novel, was published in New York. Keeping Faith: A Father–Son Story About Love and the U.S. Marine Corps was published in 2002.Saving Grandma: A Novel is the first of a trilogy. The second letter in the Calvin Becker trilogy was written to Father Aristotle. The quest for Orthodox faith in the age of false religion is called Dancing Alone. The first novel in the Calvin Becker trilogy, Sham Pearls for Real Swine, was published in 1990. Is capitalism Christian? Crossway Books was published in 1985. Bad News for Modern Man as <mask> <mask>, Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1984.A Modest Proposal was written by Harold Fickett. A Time for Anger: The Myth of Neutrality was published in 1982. Crossway Books published Addicted to Mediocrity: 20th Century Christians and the Arts in 1982. How should we live? The rise and fall of Western thought and culture. <mask> produced his father's film series, which was released with a book by the same title. What happened to the human race?The year 1979. A book about a Christian response to abortion, euthanasia, and infanticide was released by the same title. The movie "wired to kill" was released in 1986. A writer and a director. There is a post- apocalyptic action film starring Devin Hoelscher and Merritt Butrick. The Headhunter was released in 1989. Director.John Fatooh, June Chadwick, and Steve Kanaly are in the film. There was a storm in 1990. Director. A futuristic action film starring June Chadwick andZach Galligan. A baby is on a board. Director. The Judge and Carol Kane are in the comedy.Crazy for God is a Republican and conservative expression of support for Barack

masks: Franky Schaeffer Frank


title: Alexander Rives

texts: <mask> was an attorney, politician, and plantation owner. He was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia. <mask> was related to the First Families of Virginia through his mother. Thomas Jefferson was one of the clients of <mask>'s commission merchant, Brown, Rives and Company, after he became a commission merchant himself. He built a plantation in Nelson County in 1802 where he would bury his wife. His personal estate was valued at $100,000 and included lands in several counties. William C<mask> would become a Virginia and federal legislator as well as a U.S. Minister to France.<mask> wrote books about the early history of Virginia as well as The Cabells and their Kin. He graduated from the University of Virginia in the 19th century. Like his father and other family members, <mask> operated his plantations using enslaved labor. He owned a man, a woman, and a girl in the 1830 federal census. There were 17 enslaved men and boys and 13 enslaved women and girls at the time. In the 1850 federal census, <mask> owned 69 slaves. In the last prewar census, <mask> owned 66 slaves.In 1850, his brother or nephew owned 43 slaves. William C<mask> owned more enslaved people in the Frederickville section than his brother. Judge <mask> entered the federal judicial service in 1871 and continued to operate the farms using paid labor. In addition to his private legal practice, <mask> was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates several times, but failed to be re-elected many times. He served one term in the Virginia Senate after being elected to it. After the American Civil War, <mask> became the ninth Rector of the University of Virginia. He was a Justice of the Supreme

masks:
Alexander Rives
Robert Rives
Robert Rives
. Rives
Alexander Brown
Rives
Rives
Rives
. Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives


title: Alexander Rives

texts: Court of Virginia.William C<mask> also opposed the policy of President Martin Van Buren. In 1844, <mask> joined the Whig party. Richard Thomas Walker Duke defeated <mask> in the 1870 race for the United States House of Representatives. Duke's son said that <mask> became a "scalawag" republican. <mask> was able to remove Duke's disability from seeking office without charging his usual fee. On February 3, 1871, President Grant nominated <mask> to the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, a new seat authorized by 16 Stat. A hundred and forty five.The United States Senate confirmed him on February 6, 1871. He retired on August 1, 1882. In the 19th century, the Equal Protection rights of two criminal defendants were violated by the exclusion of blacks from jury service in Virginia state courts. The Reynolds decision was denounced by the Virginia General Assembly. In three decisions issued on March 1, 1880, the Supreme Court agreed in principle with <mask>, but overruled his reasoning in Virginia v. <mask>ordering him to return jurisdiction over the petitioners to the Commonwealth. In Ex parte Virginia, the court confirmed federal authority to enforce the rights of African Americans to serve on juries. In Batson, the Supreme Court ruled that the use of peremptory challenges where exclusion was made on the basis of race was unconstitutional.The last years of <mask>' life were spent at "Eastbourne Terrace" in Charlottesville, where he died in 1873. On September 17, 1885, <mask> died in Virginia. He was laid to rest beside his wife and son. The University of Virginia has some of <mask>' papers. Oak Ridge, where <mask> was born, is an event and wedding venue that was sold in 1867. The building was renovated by Thomas Fortune Ryan and John Holland

masks:
. Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives
Rives


title: George Tsokos

texts: <mask><mask> is an American immunologist who is a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and is the Chief at Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. He trained in Internal Medicine at the University of Athens and Georgetown University/VA Medical Center in Washington DC. He was a member of the Uniformed Services/Walter Reed community from 1987 to 2007. He joined the Beth Israel Medical Center as Chief of  rhythym and clinical immunology in 2007. The Philip Hench Award is from the American College of Physicians. The field of immunology has been opened by his research findings. The lab uses human material and genetically engineered mice to perform studies on immune and kidneys cells.He has combined human and mouse studies in a way that involves the generation of new mice based on his findings in patients with SLE. Molecules that are identified to contribute to immune cell malfunction are further exploited by constructing normal or lupus-prone mice engineered to express or lack each molecule to confirm their significance. A number of targets have been entered by pharma. The identification of novel therapeutic targets, which are in various phases of clinical development, was the result of <mask>' research into T cells in patients with SLE. They give excessive help to B cells to produce autoantibodies, they fail to raise cytotoxic responses, and they produce excessive amounts of IL-17. Over the last 40 years, his work has been guided by the simple hypothesis that biochemical, metabolic, and molecular abnormality inside the T cell should explain the apparent dichotomy in function. This quest has evolved into more than one project.T cell signaling in SLE was discovered by <mask>. The work he did confirmed that

masks:
George C
. Tsokos
Tsokos
Tsokos


title: George Tsokos

texts: of this line of research. CaMK4 is increased in SLE T cells and is responsible for the increased binding of CREMA to the IL-2 promoter. Disease prevention and reversal can be achieved with the inhibition of CaMK4 in mice. The deletion of Camk4 in MRLlpr mice suppresses autoimmunity and glomerulonephritis by limiting mesangial cell proliferation. Th17 cells and related pathology can be expanded through the Akt/mTOR pathway. The therapeutic value of targeting CaMK4 in T cells and mesangial cells is high.The first Ser/Thr Phosphatase (PP2A) in Autoimmunity Decreased Interleukin-2 production in humans and mice is multifactorial. Increased PP2A in T cells from patients with SLE resulted in decreased binding of pCREB to the IL-2 promoter. Epigenetic changes in the PP2A promoter can explain increased PP2A in SLE patients. Increased PP2A was found to account for the decreased levels of pElf1 which is an enhancer for CD3 and increased levels of active SP1 which is an enhancer of CREM. When challenged with anti-GBM, a CD2PP2Ac mouse displays increased IL 17 levels. The SLE T cells are likely to have a long survival of activated autoreactive T cells. PP2A contributes to the production.The concept of PP2A controlling specific lymphocyte functions is appealing because we can correct the levels of the PP2A subunits. Other subunits control the production of IL-2 and autoantibody. Severe early auto/ inflammatory syndrome can be caused by the deletion of PP2A. The role of complement activation in tissue injury and regeneration was established by <mask>. This is the first time that it has been shown that C3 can be activated in the gut prior to reperfusion. His work confirmed that an anaphylatoxin molecule of complement activation "C3a" supports intestinal regeneration. There is


title: George Tsokos

texts: a correlation between injury severity score and deposition of C4d and C5b-9 in human subjects of trauma and patients with severe trauma maintain high deposition of complement components for at least 72 hours.A novel system to culture Podocytes was developed by his group. <mask> proposed a biophysical approach called macromolecular crowding as a means to create ECM-rich tissue equivalents and decellularization. He provided evidence that the decellularized matrix produced by human fibroblasts supports the microenvironment of the cell and can be used for diagnostics and drug discovery purposes. <mask> is a member of multiple US Federal study sections and has served as President of the Clinical Immunology Society. He has served on the editorial boards of dozens of scientific journals, including the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Section Editor of the Journal of Immunology and Editor-in-Chief of Clinical Immunology. He directs a National Institutes of Health-sponsored T32 training program on Systemic Autoimmunity. The Association of American Physicians, Fellow of the American Association for the advancement of Sciences and Master of the American College of Physicians are some of the organizations that <mask> has been elected to.He has degrees from Harvard University and three other universities. The Philip Hench Award from the American College of Physicians is one of the awards he has received. He was the recipient of the Lupus Insight Award and the 2016 Howard and Martha Holley Award from the University of Alabama. He received an award from the National Institutes of Health. The American College of Rheumatology has a Board of Directors. He was president of the Council of the University of Athens. People missing a year of birth are referred to as living

masks: Tsokos Tsokos Tsokos


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: His ring name is better known as a retired Japanese professional wrestler. He is best known for his 33 years in New Japan Pro-Wrestling, where he was a three-time IW GP Tag Team Champion. He was a one-time GHC Tag Team Champion at Pro Wrestling Noah. The tag team J-J-Jacks was formed in 1992 by <mask> and Nogami. He became a mainstay of the New Japan seikigun after changing his ring name, and was a frequent tag team partner for Yuji Nagata. In 2008, <mask> underwent a drastic change to his look, character and wrestling style, turning heel, shaving his head bald, growing a sinister beard, and adapting a hardcore wrestling style. He was nicknamed "The Great Traitor" because of his betrayal of the New Japan roster.<mask> competed for New Japan Pro-Wrestling over four decades before retiring. <mask> made his professional wrestling debut for New Japan Pro-Wrestling in 1986 and lost to Nogami. From 1986 to 1988, he was only used as a pre-show attraction, wrestling other young lions such as Kensuke Sasaki, Kenichi Oya, Osamu Matsuda, Shigeo Miyato and Minoru Suzuki, with this latter wrestling <mask> in his debut match in June

masks: Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: <mask> and Hase went to the Soviet Union in June of 1989 to train in sambo, where they would learn their signature maneuvers. He won his first title in July 1989 with veteran Riki Choshu, defeating Super Strong Machine and George Takano. He was defeated in the mid-card by Masa Saito and Shinya Hashimoto. He wrestled in Europe in 1991, mainly in Austria and Germany.He competed for the Tri-State Wrestling Alliance on September 21, 1991 against Owen Hart, and for World Championship Wrestling on May 17, 1992 with the legendary Tatsumi Fujinami. He briefly formed a trio with El Samurai, wrestling in mid-card tag team matches against teams such as Hiro Saito and Norio Honaga. They held the championship for 34 days before dropping them to Masahiro Chono and Hiroyoshi Tenzan. In October 1995 he changed his ring name to <mask>. He won his second IW GP Tag Team title in June 1996. He was back in the mid-card after losing the titles to Masahiro Chono and Hiroyoshi Tenzan. The year 2000 was a great one for <mask>, as he won a match on January 4 with Shinya Hashimoto.He got a chance to defend his title on July 20 after losing to

masks: Iizuka Takashi Iizuka


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: Kensuke Sasaki. He won the G1 Tag League tournament with Yuji Nagata. <mask> suffered a concussion in a match against Mitsuya Nagai on June 6, 2001 and missed the rest of the year. Nagai joined the Makai Club as Makai #5 after he began a feud with him. The feud began in the first quarter of 2003 with <mask> eventually winning two series against Nagai. He spent the next few years helping young talent in the New Japan Dojo after the feud. After Hiroyoshi Tenzan was kicked out of the stable, <mask> came to his aid, clearing the ring of Tomoaki Honma, Gedo and Jado.<mask> and Tenzan said they would be forming a tag team. In the lead up to April, they defeated Togi Makabe and a number of different partners. G.B.H. <mask>'s career would change in April 2008. <mask> joined G.B.H. and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611

masks: Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 They are the newest member of the New Japan Seikigun. Iizuka shaved his head bald, grew a sinister beard, and changed his wrestling style after his heel turn.He was given the ability to make his entrances through crowds and violently push fans around. An iron glove was his main weapon of choice. The nickname "The Great Traitor" was given to <mask> for his betrayal of the New Japan Seikigun. The man he betrayed was Tenzan. On July 8, 2008, Tenzan won the Lumberjack Death Match. <mask> won a Chain Death Match against the other on October 13, 2008. <mask> defeated Yuji Nagata in a Chain Death Match on April 5, 2009, but lost the second match on May 3, 2009, at Wrestling Dontaku 2009.In early 2009, <mask> and most of his stablemates turned on G.B.H. He rejoined his feud with the returning Tenzan after joining Shinsuke Nakamura's new Chaos group. On July

masks: Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: 20, 2009, Tenzan would defeat <mask> in the third match of the Chain Death Match to end the feud. During the G1 Climax tournament in 2009, <mask> lost five out of his six matches due to the use of his iron glove and his new weapon, a steel toothguard. His only other loss was by pinfall. His only win came against his former tag team partner, Yuji Nagata, who got himself disqualified by throwing the referee out of the ring, while he was making his comeback. On January 4, 2010, <mask> and fellow CHAOS members joined forces against Riki Choshu, Masahiro Chono, Manabu Nakanishi, and Terry Funk.Tension between <mask> and Abdullah led to the team's loss. On December 11, 2010, Hiroyoshi Tenzan came back after being out for fifteen months due to an injury. On January 4, 2011, at Wrestle Kingdom V in Tokyo Dome, Tenzan defeated <mask> in a Deep Sleep to Lose match, a match that could only be won by choking the opponent unconscious. <mask> won his first title in sixteen years on May 3, 2012 when he and Toru Yano defeated Hiroyoshi Tenzan and Satoshi Kojima for the IW GP Tag Team Championship. <mask> were stripped of the title

masks: Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka IizukaYano


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: after their title match with Tenzan and Kojima ended in a no contest. They lost to TenKoji in a decision match for the vacant title. <mask> won the GHC Tag Team Championship on March 10, 2013 after defeating Naomichi Marufuji and <mask> Sugiura in Pro Wrestling Noah.They lost the title in their third defense. On May 25, 2014, at Back to the Yokohama Arena, <mask> jumped to the Suzuki-gun stable. On January 10, 2015, <mask> and the rest of Suzuki-gun invaded the Pro Wrestling Noah promotion. The stable returned to NJPW on January 5, 2017, after working for Noah for a while. <mask> had an ankle injury and was out until August. After 33 years with New Japan Pro-Wrestling, <mask> was going to retire on February 21. Hiroyoshi Tenzan, <mask>'s former partner, began trying to get the "old" <mask> back in the weeks leading up to his retirement match.Tenzan said he would face <mask> in one last attempt to get his friend back. In <mask>'s last match on February 21, he, Minoru Suzuki and Taichi were defeated by Tenzan, Kazuchika Okada, and Toru Yano. After the match, Tenzan once again begged <mask> to return to his former self,

masks: IizukaYano Takashi Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka Iizuka


title: Takashi Iizuka

texts: and <mask> finally gave in and shook hands with Tenzan, as <mask> and the rest of Suzuki-gun attacked Tenzan, Okada andYano. After the fans applauded and chanted his name, his signature iron glove was left in the ring. The New Japan Pro-Wrestling IW GP Tag Team Championship was held three

masks: Iizuka Iizuka


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: <mask> was born on February 15, 1748. The founder of modern utilitarianism was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer. The principle that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong" is the fundamental axiom of <mask>'s philosophy. He was a political radical who influenced the development of welfarism. He advocated for individual and economic freedom, the separation of church and state, freedom of expression, equal rights for women, the right to divorce, and the decriminalising of homosexual acts. The abolition of slavery, capital punishment and physical punishment was called for by him. He was an early advocate of animal rights.He opposed the idea of natural law and natural rights, calling them "nonsense upon stilts", even though he was in favor of the extension of individual legal rights. He was a critic of legal fictions. James Mill, John Stuart Mill, John Austin, and John Neal were students of Bentham. He influenced the reform of prisons, schools, poor laws, law courts, and Parliament itself. He left instructions for his body to be first dissected and then preserved as a self- image, which would be his memorial. The auto-icon is on display in the entrance of the Student Centre at University College London. He has been described as the spiritual founder of the

masks:
Jeremy Bentham
Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

masks:
Bentham
Samuel Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: complexity of English law. John Lind, a London lawyer, was commissioned by the British government to publish a rebuttal to the Declaration of Independence by the American colonies. An essay titled "Short Review of the Declaration" written by a friend of Lind was included in his 130-page tract. In 1786 and 1787, <mask> traveled to White Russia to visit his brother, Samuel, who was engaged in managing various industrial and other projects for Prince Potemkin. The idea of a circular building at the hub of a larger compound as a means of allowing a small number of managers to oversee the activities of a large and unskilled workforce was conceived by Samuel. In a series of letters to his father in England, <mask> outlined his ideas for a model that was applicable to prisons. He added the idea of contract management, which is an administration by contract as opposed to trust, where the director would have an interest in lowering the average rate of mortality.The Panopticon was intended to be cheaper than the prisons of his time, as it required fewer staff. The gaoler will cost nothing to the nation. The watchmen don't need to be on duty at all times because they can't be seen. The prisoners would be used as menial labour, walking on wheels to spin looms or run a water wheel. The cost of the prison would be reduced and there would be a

masks: Bentham Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: source of income. He had a proposal for a panopticon prison to be built in England. After developing and refining his ideas for the building for sixteen years, he hoped that the government would appoint him as the contractor-governor of the National Penitentiary.The concept of a prison had an influence on later generations of thought. The panopticon was argued to be paradigmatic of several 19th-century "disciplinary" institutions. He believed that the panopticon scheme had been defeated by the King and an elite. He developed his ideas of "sinister interest" because of his sense of injustice and frustration, which led to many of his arguments for reform. Willey Reveley was an architect who was commissioned by <mask> on his return to England from Russia. He continued to refine his ideas for many years after he published his book. He decided that he wanted to see the prison built and that he would manage it himself with the help of Samuel.He tried to convince the authorities in Ireland and France of the need for a National Penitentiary in England, but was unsuccessful. He was paid £2,000 for preliminary work on the project after winning over Pitt and his advisors. The site for the Penitentiary at Battersea Rise had been approved under an act of 1779, but the new proposals ran into legal problems and objections from the local owner.


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: Hanging Wood was one of the sites considered, but it proved to be unsatisfactory. There is a site at Tothill Fields. Earl Grosvenor objected to the idea of a prison overlooking it because he owned a house on an adjacent site. The scheme ground to a halt again.At this point, it became clear that a nearby site at Millbank was available for sale, and this time things ran more smoothly. The land was bought for over a thousand dollars using government money. The site was not ideal from his point of view, it was too small and marshy. When he asked the government for more land and more money, he was told to build a small-scale experimental prison, which he interpreted as meaning that there was little commitment to the panopticon as a cornerstone of penal reform. The new Addington administration decided not to proceed with the project after Pitt resigned from office. "They have ruined my best days," said <mask>. The idea of a National Penitentiary was revived by the government a few years later.He was still willing to be the governor. As it became clear that there was no real commitment to the proposal, he abandoned hope and turned his attention to getting financial compensation. His initial claim was for over a million dollars, but he settled for less than a million dollars. He had his title transferred to the Crown in 1812. The


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: corruption in the Pool of London was tackled by his cooperation with Patrick Colquhoun. The police bill was passed in 1800. The first preventive police force in the country was created by the bill and it was a precedent for Robert Peel's reforms 30 years later.<mask> was in contact with many influential people. In the 1780s, <mask> tried to convince Adam Smith that interest rates should be allowed to float. As a result of his correspondence with Mirabeau and other leaders of the French Revolution, he was made an "honorary citizen" of France. After the Jacobins took power, he was an outspoken critic of the revolutionary discourse of natural rights. He had a personal friendship with Francisco de Miranda and visited his house in London. He developed links with another person. A proposal to establish a free colony on the south coast of Australia was approved by the Committee of the National Colonization Society on August 3, 1831.The 'Proposal to His Majesty's Government for founding a colony on the Southern Coast of Australia' was prepared under the auspices of Robert Gouger, Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, and Anthony Bacon. His commentary on the National Colonization Society's 'Proposal' was drafted in August of 1831. In 1823, he co-founded The Westminster Review with James Mill as a journal for the "Philosophical Radicals", a group


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: of younger disciples who influenced British public life. One of them was John Bowring, who became devoted to the man and appointed him political editor of The Westminster Review. He was a major contributor to the Poor Law Amendment Act and was employed as a secretary by <mask>, who bequeathed him a large legacy. <mask> had a lot of feelings for women and wrote about them. He was never married.An insight into his character is given in Michael St. John Packe's The Life of John Stuart Mill: A psychobiographical study. He was an unbeliever. The daily pattern was to rise at 6 am, walk for 2 hours or more, and then work until 4 pm. The Faculty of Laws is located next to the main campus of University College London. In recognition of <mask> being "one of the first to support the utility of litigation funding", <mask>'s name was adopted by the Australian litigation funder. Work Utilitarianism is considered to be the Father of Utilitarianism. He wanted to create a complete code of law.He expounded an underlying moral principle on which legal and social reforms should be based. The "fundamental axiom" of this philosophy is that it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong. "The good and happiness of the members, that is the majority of the members of any state, is the great standard by which

masks: Bentham Bentham Bentham Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: relating to that state is the concept borrowed from the writings of Joseph Priestley." It is rare for a major figure in the history of philosophy to endorse psychological egoism. He was a determined opponent of religion and carried out an "exhaustive examination of religion with the declared aim of extirpating religious beliefs, even the idea of religion itself, from the minds of men." The procedure for estimating the moral status of any action was suggested by <mask>. The principle of utility, or the "greatest happiness principle," is the cornerstone of all <mask>'s thought.He understood a predominance of pleasure over pain. An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation was written by him. The principle of utility is that good produces the greatest amount of pleasure and the minimum amount of pain and evil. The concept of pleasure and pain is defined by <mask> as both physical and spiritual. This principle can be seen in the legislation of a society. He divides the criteria into categories of intensity, duration, certainty, proximity, productiveness, and extent. He reviews the concept of punishment and when it should be used as far as whether a punishment will create more pleasure or more pain for a society.He wants legislators to determine if punishment creates an even more evil offence. Instead of suppressing the

masks: Bentham Bentham Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: evil acts, <mask> argues that certain unnecessary laws and punishments could ultimately lead to new and more dangerous vices than those being punished to begin with, and calls upon legislators to measure the pleasures and pains associated with any legislation and to form laws in order to create the greatest good He argues that the concept of the individual pursuing his or her own happiness can lead to greater pain and less pleasure for a society as a whole. The minimum degree of pain for the greatest number of people is maintained by the legislation of a society. We might test the "happiness factor" of any action if we were to classify it into 12 pains and 14 pleasures. According to P. J. Kelly, the law provides the basic framework of social interaction by delimiting spheres of personal inviolability within which individuals can form and pursue their own conceptions of well-being. It is a precondition for the formation of expectations.The hedonic calculus shows that expectation utilities are much higher than natural ones, and that <mask> doesn't favour the sacrifice of a few to the benefit of the many. <mask> argued that torture should sometimes be allowed. John Stuart Mill criticized <mask>'s view of human nature, which failed to recognize conscience as a human motive. Mill thought that <mask>'s view was doing very serious evil.

masks: Bentham Bentham Bentham Bentham Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: "Benthamism" was a major part of the liberal conception of state policy objectives. Critics claim that he undermined the foundation of a free society by rejecting natural rights. The idea of liberty as to the idea of rights was inimical to the principle of the greatest happiness of the greatest number.The "hedonistic" theory is often critiqued for lacking a principle of fairness embodied in a conception of justice. Gerald J. Postema wrote about the concept of justice in <mask> and the Common Law Tradition. There isn't a sustained, mature analysis of the notion. Some critics object to the idea of torturing one person in order to make them happy in other people. As P. J. Kelly argued in Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice: <mask> and the Civil Law, <mask> had a theory of justice that prevented such consequences. Economics Bentham's opinions about monetary economics were different from those of David Ricardo, but they had some similarities to Henry Thornton. Monetary expansion is a way of helping to create full employment.Forced saving, propensity to consume, saving-investment relationship, and other matters that form the content of modern income and employment analysis were all relevant to him. His monetary view was very similar to his model of decision making. His work is considered to be an early example of modern welfare

masks:
Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: economics. According to <mask>, pleasures and pains can be ranked according to their value or "dimension" such as intensity, duration, certainty of a pleasure or a pain. He was concerned with maxima and minima of pleasures and pains, and they set a precedent for the future employment of the maximisation principle in the economics of the consumer, the firm and the search for an optimum in welfare economics. The creation of a chain of large workhouses was advocated by <mask>. The first person to advocate the codification of all of the common law into a coherent set of statutes was <mask>.He wrote to James Madison to volunteer to write a complete legal code for the young country after lobbying hard for the formation of codification commissions in both England and the United States. He wrote to the governors of every state with the same offer after learning that most of American law was state-based. His codification efforts were unsuccessful. They have been completely rejected by almost every common law jurisdiction. The foundation for the codification work of David Dudley Field II was laid by his writings on the subject. One of the earliest proponents of animal rights was <mask>. He believed that the ability to suffer, not the ability to reason, should be the benchmark.Human infants and adults with certain forms of disability might


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: fall short if reason were the sole criterion for judging who should have rights. In 1780, he wrote about the limited degree of legal protection afforded to slaves in the French West Indies by the Code Noir. The day will come when the rest of the animal creation will have the same rights as the originals. The blackness of the skin is not a reason for a human being to be abandoned. It is possible that the number of legs, villosity of the skin, and the os sacrum are not enough for abandoning a sensitive being to the same fate. It should trace the insuperable line. Is it the faculty of reason or the faculty of discourse?A full-grown horse or dog is a more rational and conversable animal than an infant of a day or a week or a month old. What would the case do if it weren't there? Can they reason? Can they talk? If the animal was not made to suffer unnecessarily, he could be killed for food or in defence of human life. If the experiments had in mind a particular goal of benefit to humanity, and had a reasonable chance of achieving that goal, <mask> did not object to medical experiments on animals. He had an "insuperable objection" to causing pain to animals because of the harmful effects such practices might have on human beings.In a letter to the editor of the Morning Chronicle in March 1825, he wrote that it was the placing of women


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: in a legally inferior position that made him choose in 1759, at the age of eleven. In favour of women'sSuffrage, a woman's right to obtain a divorce, and a woman's right to hold political office, was argued by <mask>. The liberalisation of laws prohibiting homosexual sex was argued for by the "Paederasty (Offences Against One's Self)" essay. The essay was not published for fear of offending public morality. Paederasty was not published until 1978, but some of the writings on "sexual non-conformity" were published for the first time in 1931. According to <mask>, homosexual acts are just regularities of the venereal appetite. The society of the time made a disproportionate response to public displays and forced acts being dealt with by other laws according to the essay.The first known argument for homosexual law reform in England was made in the essay published in the Journal of Homosexuality. There was a moral value to transparency. Power-holders are put under moral scrutiny by journalism. <mask> wanted transparency to apply to everyone. He describes the world as a gymnasium in which each gesture, every turn of limb or feature, in those whose motions have a visible impact on the general happiness, will be noticed and marked down. He thought that both surveillance and transparency were useful ways to understand and improve people's


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: lives. "Fictional entities", such as Prince Hamlet or a centaur, were distinguished from "fictitious entities", such as nature, custom, or the social contract.Death and the auto-icon <mask> died at his residence in Queen Square Place in London, England, at the age of 84. He continued to write up to a month before his death, and made careful preparations for the dissection of his body after death and its preservation as an auto-icon. When <mask> was 21 years old, he left his body for dissection to a family friend, George Fordyce, whose daughter, Maria Sophia, married <mask>'s brother Samuel. A paper instructing Thomas Southwood Smith to create the auto-icon was attached to his last will. It said that <mask>'s wish to preserve his dead body was in line with his philosophy. "If a country gentleman has rows of trees leading to his dwelling, the auto-icons of his family might alternate with the trees; copal varnish would protect the face from the effects," wrote <mask> in his essay Auto-Icon, or the Uses of the Dead to the Living Two days after his death, invitations were distributed to a select group of friends, and Southwood Smith delivered an oration over his remains in the school of medicine.An engraving of <mask>'s body is partly covered by a sheet in the printed oration. The skeleton and head were preserved and stored in a

masks: Bentham Jeremy Jeremy Bentham Bentham Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: wooden cabinet called the "Auto-icon", with the skeleton padded out with hay and dressed in <mask>'s clothes. In the winter of 1849–50, Southwood Smith abandoned his private practice and moved it to the studio of his unofficial partner, the painter Margaret Gillies. Henry Brougham accepted the auto-icon from Southwood Smith in March 1850. There is a public display at the main entrance. It was moved from the end of the South Cloisters to the main building of the college in 2020. The body was present at Grant's final council meeting after he retired as College provost.This was the last time the body of <mask> was taken to a council meeting. There is a myth that the body of <mask> is present at all council meetings. The auto-icon was supposed to incorporate his actual head, which was mummified. Southwood Smith's experimental efforts at mummification, based on practices of the indigenous people of New Zealand and involving placing the head under an air pump over sulfuric acid and drawing off the fluids, although technically successful, left the head looking distastefully taut, with dried and darkened skin stretched The wax head that the auto-icon was given had some of <mask>'s hair on it. The real head was displayed in the same case as the auto-icon for many years, but became a target of student prank. It was locked away.The goal of


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: obtaining a DNA sample and re-exhibiting the head was announced in 2017. In 2020, the auto-icon was put into a new glass display case and moved to the entrance of the new Student Centre. Even though he was 78 years old when the University opened and played only an indirect role in its establishment, University College London is still associated with him. His direct involvement was limited to buying a single £100 share in the new University, making him just one of over a thousand shareholders. Several of the actual founders of the University have been influenced by the ideas of <mask>. He believed that education should be more widely available to those who were not wealthy or who did not belong to the established church, as well as students who could not afford to go to the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The University of London was the first in England to admit all, regardless of race, creed or political belief.He played a more than passive part in the planning discussions for the new institution, although it is also apparent that his interest was greater than his influence. He failed in his attempts to get John Bowring appointed professor of English or History, but he oversaw the appointment of John Austin as the first professor of Jurisprudence. The College's custody of his Auto-icon and the majority of his surviving


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: papers were donated in 1849 and 1850. The scene in the painting that depicts <mask> approving the plans of the new university is not real. The Bentham Project has hosted since 1959 and is publishing a definitive edition of <mask>'s writings. While avoiding any suggestion of direct involvement, UCL has decided to acknowledge <mask>'s influence on its foundation by describing him as its "spiritual founder". Even though he was an obsessive writer and reviser, he was constitutionally incapable of bringing his work to completion and publication.In his lifetime, most of what appeared in print was prepared by others. Theory of Legislation, Volume 2 (Principles of the Penal Code) 1840, Weeks, Jordan, and Company is one of his works that was prepared for the press. Boston. Some of them made their first appearance in English in the 1820s as a result of back-translation from Dumont's 1802 collection. There are publications from 1776. There is a fragment on the government. Some introductory passages in William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England were criticized.The book was well received and credited to some of the greatest minds of the time. He disagreed with the doctrine of mixed government, the appeal to a social contract and the use of the vocabulary of natural law. The Commentary on the Commentaries was not published until


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: In 1787, the Defence of Usury was published. The main argument against the restriction is that projectors generate positive externalities. The very beginning of the modern world was identified by G. K<mask>. The arguments of <mask> were very influential. The repeal of the restriction was achieved in England in 1854. There isn't much evidence as to Smith's reaction.Smith made little or no revisions after the third edition of 1784, but he did not revise the offending passages in The Wealth of Nations. The year 1817. There is a table with the springs of action. R. Hunter sold London. The year 1817. "Swear Not At All" was written in 1817. The Necessity and the Inadequacy of Moderate Reform are included in the plan of parliamentary reform.R. Hunter was in London. In 1818. The Catechism of the Church of England was examined. Effingham Wilson is in London. 1821. In cases of libel law, the Elements of the Art of Packing are applied to special juries. Effingham Wilson is in London.1821. There is a public discussion on the liberty of the press. Hone. 1822. Philip Beauchamp is the author of The Influence of Natural Religion upon the Temporal Happiness of Mankind. 1823. The name of the author was Gamaliel Smith.1824. The book is from the unfinished papers of <mask>. John and H. L. Hunt lived in London. The year 1824. A Treatise on Judicial

masks:
. Bentham
Bentham
Jeremy Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: Evidence was written by <mask>. M. Dumont edited it. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy were in London.There was an event in 1827. The manuscript of <mask>, Esq. contains the Rationale of Judicial Evidence. I was the first ed. Hunt and Clarke were in London. 1830. There was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a time when there was a The science of morality was edited by J. Bowring.Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman are in London. The British Library and University College London's Special Collections hold manuscripts that are estimated to be 30 million words. John Bowring was given the task of preparing a collection of his works after being appointed his literary executor. This was in 11 volumes. Bowring based much of his edition on previously published texts rather than <mask>'s own manuscripts, and elected not to publish <mask>'s works on religion at all. The edition was described by the Edinburgh Review as "incomplete, incorrect and ill-arranged", and has since been criticized for its omissions and for errors of detail. Bowring's remained the standard edition of most of <mask>'s writings for over a century, and is still only partially superseded: it

masks:
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
Bentham
Bentham
Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: includes such interesting writings on international relations as <mask>'s A Plan for an Universal and Perpetual Peace written 1786–89.Stark published a three-volume set, <mask>'s Economic Writings, in which he attempted to bring together all of <mask>'s writings on economic matters, including both published and unpublished material. A new edition of the economic writings (retitled Writings on Political Economy) is currently in the works, as the work is considered to be flawed in many points of detail. The aim of the Bentham Committee was to produce a definitive edition of <mask>'s writings. The first volume of The Collected Works of <mask> was published in 1968. Many unpublished works and improved texts of works already published can be found in the Collected Works. 38 volumes have appeared so far, the complete edition is projected to total 80. The volume of Laws in General was found to contain many errors and has been replaced by Of the Limits of the Penal Branch of Jurisprudence.The Bentham papers are being used to help with this task. In partnership with the University of London's Centre for Digital Humanities, the University of London's Learning and Media Services, the University of London Computer Centre, and the online community, the University College London's Bentham Project is running a project called transcribe Bentham.

masks:
Bentham
Jeremy Bentham
Bentham
Bentham
Jeremy Bentham


title: Jeremy Bentham

texts: The project was launched in September 2010 and is making freely available, via a specially designed transcription interface, digital images of UCL's vast Bentham Papers collection to engage the public and recruit volunteers to help transcribe the material. Volunteer-produced transcripts will contribute to the production of the new edition of The Collected Works of <mask>tham, and will be uploaded to the digital Bentham Papers repository, widening access to the collection for all and ensuring its long-term preservation. Signing up for a transcriber account at the Transcription Desk will allow manuscripts to be viewed and transcribed. The PRHLT research center has developed an experimental handwritten text image index and search system that can be used to search the full collection of Bentham Papers. Further reading <mask>'s "Critique of the Doctrine of Inalienable, Natural Rights" can be found in Anarchical Fallacies.2 of Bowring. Works, 1843. "Offences Against One's Self: Paederasty" is a free audiobook. The Bentham Project has a website with useful links. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an extensive biographical reference of <mask>. There is a play-reading of the life and legacy of

masks:
Jeremy Ben
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham


title: Heribert Rosweyde

texts: <mask> was a Jesuit hagiographer. Jean Bolland systematized his unfinished work while broadening it's perspective. This is the beginning of the association. Most archival evidence shows that Heibert was born in Utrecht in 1569. His family was Catholic. The Society of Jesus was founded in 1588. He was a professor at the Jesuit college.He spent his leisure in the libraries of the monasteries. He copied a lot of documents relating to church history in general, and to hagiography in particular, and found in the old texts contained in the manuscripts coming under his observation quite a different flavour from that of the revisions to which many editors, notably the 16th century, contributed. The texts should be published in their original form. In 1603, he submitted his plan to his superiors, who approved it and allowed him to prepare the projected edition. When a professor of apologetics fell ill, Rosweyde was sent to St Omer to take his place. He didn't return to Antwerp until 1606. There were many manuscripts about the lives of saints.Most of them were obtained by Rosweyde. He pursued his project, which he announced publicly in 1607, as well as the plan he proposed to follow. Under the title: Fasti sanctorum quorum vitae in belgicis bibliothecis manuscriptiae, he gave in a little volume in 16mo., published by the Plantin press at Antwerp, an alphabetical list of the names of the saints whose acts had been found. The prefatory notice in which he indicates the character and arrangement of his work, as he had conceived it, takes up fourteen pages. The official report from the pen of a clerk contains the unpublished acts of the passion of the Cilician martyrs. The collection was to comprise sixteen volumes and two volumes of explanations and tables. The first volume was about the life of Jesus Christ, the second was about the life and feasts of the Blessed


title: Madame du Barry

texts: One of the victims of the French Revolution was the last Matresse-en-titre of Louis XV of France. The illegitimate daughter of Anne Bécu was born at Vaucouleurs in the present-day Meuse department. Jean Jacques Gomard was a friar known as Frre Ange. Anne was taken into his care by one of her mother's acquaintances, Monsieur Billiard-Dumonceaux, and possibly the father of her half-brother Claude. Little Jeanette was well liked by <mask> or La Frédérique, who pampered her in all luxury. Jeanette's education was funded by Dumonceaux. At the age of fifteen, she left the convent.Both mother and daughter were thrown out for some reason, possibly due to La Frédérique's jealousy of Jeanne's beauty and youth, or because of Dumonceaux's passion for Anne. The household of Anne's husband, Nicolas, was very small. She traveled the dingy streets of Paris carrying a box full of trinkets for sale in order to find some sort of income. She had a brief relationship with a young hairdresser that may have resulted in a daughter, although it is highly unlikely. When she was hired as a companion to an elderly widow, <mask> la Garde, her youth and beauty went against her, and she was sent away. la Garde's two sons' marriage began to be interfered with by Jeanne's presence. <mask> owned a haberdashery shop called'la Toilette' and her husband was the milliner's assistant.Adélade Labille-Guiard was a good friend of Jeanne. The blonde woman with golden ringlets and almond-shaped blue eyes was depicted in art from the time. Jean-<mask> <mask>, brother to Comte <mask> <mask>,

masks:
Madame
Madame de
Madame Labille
Baptiste du
Barry
Guillaume du
Barry


title: Madame du Barry

texts: considered her to be a high-class pimp. In 1763, <mask> came to his attention when she was entertaining in <mask>'s brothel-casino. She said she was called Jeanne Vaubernier. She was installed in his house and made his mistress. <mask> gave her the name Mademoiselle Lange, which helped her establish her career as a courtesan in the highest circles of Parisian society.As a courtesan and official mistress of Louis XV As Mademoiselle Lange, Jeanne immediately became a sensation in Paris. She had many lovers from the king's people. One of her recurring lovers was the handsome Maréchal de Richelieu. She was seen as a means of influence over Louis XV by <mask> <mask>. In contrast to what most other men thought of her, the duc de Choiseul found her rather ordinary. The king took a great interest in her and obtained her identity with the help of his personal valet and procurer. When this liaison was seemingly becoming more than just a passing fling, it was worrying to Lebel.After divulging with the king that she was nothing but a harlot, the king ordered that she marry a man of strong heritage so she could qualify as a matresse-en-titre. This was solved by her marriage to <mask>'s brother, Comte <mask> <mask>. The marriage ceremony included a fake birth certificate created by <mask> <mask> that made the bride younger by three years. The King's quarters used to have Lebel's former rooms above them. She was unable to be seen with the King since no formal presentation had taken place. None of the nobility at court could accept the fact that a woman of the street had

masks:
Du Barry
Madame Quinoy
Du Barry
Jean du
Barry
du Barry
Guillaume du
Barry
Jean du
Barry


title: Madame du Barry

texts: the audacity to mingle with those above her station and thrive in trying to become like them. Comte <mask> constantly pestered and urged her to speak of presentation with the king.Louis XV asked her to find a sponsor so she could have one. Richelieu took responsibility of doing so, and after those women approached asked too high a price to take the role, her official sponsor, <mask> Béarn, was found after having her huge gambling debts paid off. When the presentation was to take place, de Béarn was afraid and feigned an injured ankle. The king broke his arm when he fell off his horse during a hunt. The gathering crowds outside the palace gates and the gossiping courtiers within the Hall of Mirrors waited impatiently for the presentation of Jeanne to the Court at Versailles. The night before, she was dressed in a white gown brocaded with gold and adorned with jewels sent by the king. Many courtiers claimed that the dress had never been seen before; it was specifically ordered by Richelieu.The cause of her late arrival was her hair. <mask> <mask> brought his sister-in-law, 'Chon', from Languedoc to accompany her brother-in-law, 'Jean', as a means of companion and tutor in helping her let go of her peasant past. She befriended the Maréchale de Mirepoix. The women of nobility were bribed. She had already been introduced to luxury when she was living with Dumonceaux. She dressed in elegant clothing to show off the young Bengali slave she had been given by Louis XV. According to the biography '<mask>', the day began at 9am with a cup of chocolate.She would be

masks:
du Barry
Madame de
Jean du
Barry
Du Barry


title: Madame du Barry

texts: dressed in a gown of her choice and in her jewellery. For special occasions, either hairdresser Nokelle or Berline would come to do her hair. She received friends, dressmakers, jewellers and artists showing off their new stock hoping she would be interested in buying something of their offers. Her good nature was not spoiled, even though she was extravagant. When the old Comte and Comtesse de Lousene were evicted from their chteau due to heavy debts, they were sentenced to beheading. They were friends with <mask> Béarn, who told them about their situation. She refused to rise from her kneeling position if the king did not agree to her request to pardon them.Louis XV exclaimed, "I am delighted that the first favour you should ask of me should be an act of mercy!" When Monsieur Mandeville visited, he asked for a pardon in the name of a young girl who was sentenced to death for giving birth to a still-born and not telling the authorities. The Chancellor of France granted the pardon. It was a triumph. She wore extravagant gowns of great proportions both in creation and cost, exhausting the treasury. She was now the king's matresse, with diamonds covering her neck and ears. She made friends and enemies as a result of her new position.According to Diane Adélade de Mailly, Choiseul's sister, the Duchesse de Gramont, tried her best to get the place of the late Marquise de Pompadour. She had plotted with her brother for the removal of Jeanne, even going to the extent of defaming her name as well as the king's on gutter pamphlets. The nephew of Richelieu sided with


title: Madame du Barry

texts: her against the opposing Duc de Choiseul. After the Seven Years' War incident, Choiseul decided France was capable of war again and sided with the Spanish against the British for possession of the Falkland Islands. On Christmas Eve of 1782, the king ordered Choiseul to exile to his Chanteloup property, along with his wife and sister, after his mistress exposed the <mask> clan's plot. The golden age had finally arrived. <mask> <mask> was dealt with and her family had the benefits they deserved as relations to the mistress.Her mother, Anne, lived in a luxurious apartment. <mask> Pompadour, who was part of the group that brought down the duc de Choiseul, had little interest in politics, preferring to pass her time ordering new gowns and jewellery. She was allowed to participate in state council by the king. There is a note in the Souvenirs of Mme. The duke said that the king had never been in a brothel and that he had discovered new pleasures with <mask> <mask>. The king's financial extravagance towards her became unpopular because she was known for her good nature and support of artists. She was in debt for the rest of her life despite her huge monthly income from the king.She remained in her position until the death of the king, and the attempt to depose her made by duc de Choiseul and d'Aiguillon by trying to arrange a secret marriage between the king and Mme Pater was unsuccessful. She had a contentious relationship with Marie Antoinette, who was married to the future Louis XIV. The first meeting of the two was during a family supper at the Chteau of La

masks:
du Barry
Jean du
Barry
Madame de
Madame du
Barry


title: Madame du Barry

texts: Muette, a day before the great wedding. Many thought that she wouldn't be included in the list of guests for the occasion, as she had only been an official mistress for a little over a year. It was otherwise to the disgust of most of the people present. Jeanne stood out from the crowd with her attractive appearance and high voice. The innocent 14-year-old archduchess was told by the Comtesse de Noailles that the role of that woman was to give pleasure to the king.The true nature of such pleasure was revealed by the Comte de Provence, causing instant hatred towards <mask>. Since the dauphine supported Choiseul as the proponent of the alliance with Austria, this rivalry continued for quite some time. After hearing from the Comte de Provence of <mask>'s amused reaction to a story told by the Prince de Rohan during one of her dinner parties, Marie Antoinette refused to speak to <mask> <mask>. Madame <mask> furiously complained to the king, who complained to the Austrian ambassador, who in turn did his best to convince Marie Antoinette to change her ways. During a ball on New Year's Day 1772, Marie Antoinette casually observed "There are many people at Versailles today," giving her the option to respond or not. In 1772, Louis XV requested that Parisian jewellers Boehmer and Bassenge create an elaborate and spectacular jeweled necklace for <mask>, one that would surpass all known others in grandeur, at an estimated cost of two million livres. The necklace, still not completed nor paid for when Louis XV died, would eventually cause a scandal in which Queen Marie

masks:
Du Barry
Du Barry
Madame du
Barry
du Barry
du Barry