title: Gerald Henderson Jr.

texts: (33.3), field goal percentage (45.9%), assists per game (2.3), and points per game (15.1). He was the main offensive weapon for the team late in the season. <mask> had a career high in points in a win over the Boston Celtics. He matched that total against the Knicks seventeen days later. The Bobcats made <mask> a restricted free agent after they extended a qualifying offer to him. The team re-signed <mask> on July 30.On January 8, 2015, <mask> scored a season-high 31 points to help the Hornets win the fourth straight game with a 103–95 victory over the Toronto Raptors. <mask> exercised his player option with the Hornets on June 17, 2015. On June 24, 2015, <mask> was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Nicolas Batum. <mask> scored 19 points, including a career high tying 4 three-point shots, in a win over New Orleans. <mask> joined the Philadelphia 76ers on July 9, 2016 He was not retained by the 76ers. <mask> had an operation on his hip on August 2, 2017, and missed the entire NBA season to fully recover.<mask> tried to make a comeback to the NBA after undergoing a third surgical procedure on his hip. In September of last year, he worked out for teams, but tore his leg in a pickup game. He joined the Charlotte Hornets' broadcast team at Fox Sports Southeast for the second half of the season. He retired from the NBA on April 30,

masks: Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson Henderson


title: Trajan

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was the Roman emperor from 98 to 117. <mask> is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over the second-greatest military expansion in Roman history after Augustus, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death. He was the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace within the Empire and prosperity in the Mediterranean world. Italica is an Italic settlement in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica where <mask> was born. He was born in the senatorial family, despite being designated as a provincial by some writers. During the reign of emperor Domitian, Trajan rose to prominence. In 89 Trajan was a legatus legionis in Hispania Tarraconensis.The old and childless Nerva was unpopular with the army and succeeded in September 96. After a brief and tumultuous year in power, he decided to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Nerva died in 98 and was succeeded by his son. Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market and Trajan's Column are some of the enduring landmarks of Rome, thanks to his extensive public building program. Arabia Petraea was created when he annexed the Nabataean Kingdom. The new province possessed many valuable gold mines, as a result of his conquest. Trajan's war against the Parthian Empire ended with the sack of the capital Ctesiphon.<mask> died of a stroke in the city of Selinus after he fell ill while sailing back to Rome. His ashes were laid to rest under Trajan's Column after he was deified by the Senate. <mask>'s cousin Hadrian succeeded him on his deathbed. <mask> is one of the few rulers whose reputation has lasted

masks: Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: nineteen centuries. The Senate wanted the new emperor to be "luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan". <mask> was considered a pagan. The idea of the Five Good Emperors was popularized by the 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon, after Machiavelli mentioned the five successive good emperors from Nerva to Marcus.The Commentarii de bellis Dacicis, written by Trajan or a ghostwriter and modeled after Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico, is lost with the exception of one sentence. The Getica is a book by Trajan's personal physician. Arrian wrote the Parthica, a 17-volume account of the Parthian Wars. The political history of <mask>'s rule can be found in Book68 in the Roman History. The best surviving contemporary sources are Pliny the Younger's Panegyricus and Dio of Prusa's orations. Both are adulatory perorations, typical of the High Imperial period, that describe an idealized monarch and an equally idealized view of Trajan's rule, and concern themselves more with ideology than fact. The tenth volume of Pliny's letters contains his correspondence with Trajan, which deals with various aspects of imperial Roman government, but it is neither intimate nor candid, as it is an exchange of official mail.Much of the text of the letters that appear in this collection over <mask>'s signature was written and/or edited by Trajan's Imperial secretary. Discussion of Trajan and his rule in modern historiography cannot be avoided. Non-literary sources are useful for reconstructing his reign. Marcus Ulpius <mask> was born in the city of Italica in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, in what is now Andalusia in modern Spain. He may have

masks: Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajanus


title: Trajan

texts: been born in 56 AD. Although frequently designated the first provincial emperor, his father's side Ulpia Gens appears to have hailed from the area of Tuder (modern Todi) in Umbria, at the border with Etruria, and on his mother's side. Italica was founded in 206BC as a Roman military colony of Italic settlers, though it is not known when the Ulpii arrived there.It is possible that <mask>'s ancestors married local women and lost their citizenship at some point, but they recovered their status when the city became a municipium with Latin citizenship in the 1st century BC. Marcus Ulpius <mask>, a senator and general from the Gens Ulpia, was the son of a Roman noblewoman and sister-in-law of the second emperor. Marcus Ulpius <mask> commanded the Legio X Fretensis in the First Jewish-Roman War. <mask> was one of many well-known Ulpii that continued after his death. His niece was Salonina Matidia. Italica was the patria of the Ulpii. It is thought that <mask> spent his first months or years in Italica before moving to Rome and then, perhaps at around eight or nine years of age, he would have returned to Italica.64–65. The Domus Traiana, the family home in Rome, was located on the Aventine Hill, and excavation findings under a car park in Piazza del Tempio di Diana are thought to be the family's large suburban villa with exquisitely decorated rooms. He rose through the ranks of the Roman army and served in some of the most difficult parts of the Empire's frontier. <mask>'s father was the Governor of Syria and he remained as Tribunus legionis. After his father's replacement, he seems to have been transferred to an unnamed Rhine province,

masks: Trajan Trajanus Trajanus Trajan Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: where he engaged in active combat duty. In 86, <mask>'s cousin Aelius Afer died, leaving his children Hadrian and Paulina orphans. <mask> and Publius Acilius Attianus became co-guardians of the two children.<mask>, who was in his late thirties at the time, was made an ordinary Consul for the year, which was a great honor, as he was just above the minimum legal age for holding the post. The prominence of his father's career can be explained by the fact that he had just been made a patrician. Apollodorus of Damascus was brought to Rome by Trajan and later married Pompeia Plotina, a woman from the Roman settlement at Nmes. Trajan was strongly inclined towards homosexuality, in contrast to the usual bisexual activity that was common among upper class Roman men of the period, according to later authors. <mask>'s homosexuality was remarked on in a way that reflected a change of mores that began with the Severan dynasty, but an earlier author made reference to Trajan's marked personal preference for the male sex. Hadrian, pages of the imperial household, the actor Pylades, and a dancer called Apolaustus were some of Trajan's purported lovers. Abgar VII's beautiful son, Arbandes, would dance for Trajan at a banquet if Trajan had made an ally out of him.As the details of <mask>'s military career are obscure, it is only certain that in 89, as legate of Legio VII Gemina in Hispania Tarraconensis, he supported Domitian against an attempted coup. The VII Gemina legion was returned to Legio in Hispania Tarraconensis after <mask> remained in the region after the revolt was quashed. He held a commission as governor on either Pannonia or Germania


title: Trajan

texts: Superior after his 91 consulate, which was held with Acilius Glabrio. The details that would stress personal attachment between Trajan and the "tyrant" would be avoided by Plinywho. Since Nerva was unpopular with the army, he needed the military's support in order to avoid being executed. In the summer of 97, he named Trajan as his adoptive son and successor because of his military merits. According to contemporary literary sources, Trajan's adoption was imposed on Nerva.Although an emperor could not be coerced into doing something, if this were the way in which <mask> was raised to power, then it was worth it. According to Alice Knig, the idea of a natural continuity between Nerva's and Trajan's reigns was created by authors writing under Trajan. The future Emperor Hadrian brought word to Trajan of his adoption, according to the Augustan History. Hadrian was retained on the Rhine frontier by <mask> as a military tribune, and became aware of the circle of friends and relations with which Trajan surrounded himself. As a token of his influence, he became a consul for the third time. Some ancient sources say that he built a bath named after him on the Aventine Hill in Rome, or that Trajan built a bath named after him, in either case a signal of honour as the only exception to the established rule that a public building in the capital could not be named after The emperor Decius expanded the baths to emphasize his link to Trajan.Hadrian was told by Sura about his selection as imperial heir. Tacitus, the historian, acknowledged the military and oratory virtues of Sura, but at the same time resented his rapacity and devious ways,

masks: Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: according to a modern historian. <mask> received the title of Germanicus for his skillful management and rule of the Imperial province as governor of Upper Germany. Trajan succeeded to the role of emperor after Nerva died. It's possible that he had first to assure himself of the loyalty of the armies at the front and that's why he chose not to go towards Rome. Trajan understood the importance of improving the empire's frontiers and his vision for future conquests required the improvement of surveillance networks, defences and transport along the Danube. Trajan ordered Prefect Aelianus to attend him in Germany, where he was executed "put out of the way", and his post was taken by Attius Suburanus.<mask>'s accession could qualify as a successful coup. <mask> gave the people of Rome a direct gift of money. The donative to the troops was reduced. The emperor's dealings with the Curia and Senate strained the relationship between the two. <mask> was able to build a consensus in the Senate by faking reluctance to hold power. His late ceremonial entry into Rome in 99 was somewhat downplayed. The idea that an emperor derives his legitimacy from his adherence to traditional hierarchies and senatorial morals was developed by Pliny.He could point to the republican character of his rule. <mask> exhorted the Senate to share care-taking of the Empire with him at the inauguration of his third consulship on January 1st, 100. Trajan did not share power with the Senate in a meaningful way, something that Pliny admits candidly: "It depends on the whims of a single man who, on behalf of the common welfare, has taken upon himself all functions and all

masks: Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: tasks". One of the most significant trends of his reign was his encroachment on the Senate's sphere of authority, such as his decision to make the senatorial provinces of Achaea and Bithynia into imperial ones in order to deal with the excessive spending on public works by local magnates. Trajan was a good emperor in that he approved or blamed the same things that the Senate would have approved. If Trajan was an autocrat, his deferential behavior towards his peers made him a good monarch. The idea is that Trajan used moderatio instead of contumaciamoderation.According to the ethics for autocracy developed by most political writers of the Imperial Roman Age, <mask> was a good ruler in that he ruled less by fear, and more by acting as a role model. The Roman Senate gave Trajan the honorific of optimus, meaning "the best", because of his popularity among his peers. <mask>'s role as a benefactor was the main reason for the title. The orations of Dio of Prusa argue that Trajan's ideal role was a conservative one. As a Greek notable and intellectual with friends in high places, and possibly an official friend to the emperor, Dio saw Trajan as a defender of the status quo. In his third kingship oration, Dio describes an ideal king ruling through patronage and a network of local notables who act as mediators between the ruled and the ruler. No formal entry of such "friend" into the Roman administration was involved in the informal arrangement of being "friend" to Trajan.<mask> ingratiated himself with the Greek intellectual elite by recalling to Rome many people who had been exiled by Domitian and then returned in a process begun by

masks: Trajan Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: Nerva. He had a good relationship with one of Trajan's legates, who had arbitrated a boundary dispute between Delphi and its neighbours. It was clear to Trajan that Greek intellectuals and notables were not allowed to fancy themselves in a privileged position. It was official policy that Greek civic elites be treated according to their status as notionally free but not put on an equal footing with their Roman rulers, as Pliny said in one of his letters at the time. Trajan replied to the complaint of an audit of the city's accounts by saying that he wanted the inspections to be ordered. Trajan forbidNicomedia from having a corps of firemen because he was concerned that they would turn it into a political society. <mask> and his aides were bored and alarmed by the claims of Dio and other Greek notables to political influence based on what they saw as their "special connection" to their Roman overlords.The statue of Trajan was placed in a building complex where the emperor's wife and son were buried in order to incur a charge of treason. Trajan dropped the charge. The office of corrector was supposed to be used to curb independent political activity among local notables in the Greek cities. The post was conceived as a reward for senators who chose to make a career solely on the Emperor's behalf. The post was conceived as a means of "taming" both Greek notables and Roman senators. <mask> admitted into the Senate that a number of prominent Eastern notables were already slated for promotion during Domitian's reign by reserving for them one of the twenty posts open each year for minor magistrate. According to one inscription, the


title: Trajan

texts: to be engaging publicly in conversations with Dio, which is described by Philostratus as Trajan's close friend.Nevertheless, as a Greek local magnate with a taste for costly building projects and pretensions of being an important political agent for Rome, Dio of Prusa was actually a target for one of <mask>'s authoritarian innovations: the appointing of imperial correctores to audit the civic finances of the technically The main goal was to curb the overenthusiastic spending on public works that served to channel ancient rivalries between neighbours. The trail of unfinished or ill-kept public utilities was the most visible consequence of this. Competition among Greek cities was mostly for marks of pre-eminence, especially for titles bestowed by the Roman emperor. The cities were ranked according to how they were to be treated by Rome. grandiose building plans gave the cities the chance to compete with each other over "extravagant, needless... structures that would make a show". Junior and less wealthy members of the local oligarchies were disinclined to fill posts as local magistrates because of the high personal expense involved.The Roman authorities had an interest in assuring the cities' solvency and therefore ready collection of Imperial taxes, and they liked to play the Greek cities against one another. Spending inordinately on civic buildings was not only a means to achieve local superiority, but also a means for the local Greek elites to maintain a separate cultural identity. "These poor Greeks all love a gymnasium, they will have to content with one that suits their real needs", wrote Trajan. The first corrector was


title: Trajan

texts: Roman empire was taken to its greatest expanse by the Conquest of Trajan.Rome's two wars against Dacia were the beginning of the conquests, an area that had troubled Roman politics for over a decade. After <mask>'s Rome was reduced to a client kingdom in the first war, the Empire of the trans-Danube border group of Dacia was formed. In exchange for accepting client status, Decebalus received both a generous stipend and a steady supply from Rome, according to the provisions of his earlier treaty with Rome. Roman troops have the right of passage through the Dacian kingdom in order to attack the Marcomanni, Quadi and Sarmatians. The opinion of senatorial opinion was never forgiven for paying what was seen as a "tribute" to a "barbarian" king. The Dacian kingdom was an organized state that was capable of developing alliances of its own, making it a strategic threat and giving Trajan a strong motive to attack it. One can summarize Trajan's justification for war based on five factors: recent Dacian aggression against Rome, an unsatisfactory peace settlement between Dacia and Rome, a dangerous flow of Roman deserters over to Dacia, and Roman subsidies.In May of 101, <mask> launched his first campaign into the Dacian kingdom, crossing to the northern bank of the Danube and defeating the Dacian army at Tapae, near the Iron Gates of Transylvania. It wasn't a decisive victory. <mask> put off campaigning for the year in order to regroup and reinforce his army after they took heavy losses in the encounter. The battle was considered a Roman victory and <mask> tried to consolidate his position, including other major engagements, as well as the

masks: Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: capture of Decebalus' sister as depicted on Trajan's Column. The following winter, King Decebalus launched a counter-attack across the Danube further downstream, forcing Trajan to come to the aid of the troops in his rearguard. The Dacians and their allies were defeated in two battles. After <mask>'s army advanced further into Dacian territory, Decebalus was forced to submit.He had to give up his war machines and give up some regions of his kingdom in order to return runaways from Rome. <mask> was given the title Dacicus after returning to Rome. The peace of 102 had returned Decebalus to the condition of more or less harmless client king; however, he soon began to rearm, to again harbour Roman runaways, and to pressure his Western neighbours, the Iazyges sarmatians, into allying themselves with him <mask> was prevented from treating Dacia as a protectorate because of Decebalus' efforts to develop an anti-Roman bloc. The plan that failed was an attempt on Trajan's life by some Roman deserters. Longinus, prisoner Trajan's legate, poisoned himself while in custody. The Roman-occupied territory north of the Danube was invaded by Decebalus in 105.The Syrian port of Laodiceaand XXX Ulpia Victrix may have been the location of the new legions, which were raised by Trajan prior to the campaign. Half of the entire Roman army was composed of troops assembled in the middle and lower Danube by 105. The Rhine was the main military axis of the Roman Empire after the Dacian wars. Between 150,000 and 175,000 Roman troops were involved in both campaigns, while Decebalus could dispose of up to 200,000. Estimates for the Roman forces involved in


title: Trajan

texts: Trajan's reign. <mask> at the rearguard created the new cities ofNicopolis ad Istrum andMarcianopolis, which were the main regional effort of urbanization. A vicus was also created.The city of Oescus became a Roman colony after its garrison was redeployed. The fact that these former Danubian outposts ceased to be frontier bases and were now in the deep rear acted as an inducement to their development. Some of Dacia was not permanently occupied. The lands extending from the Danube to the inner arch of the Carpathian Mountains were permanently included in the province. The northern part of the Roman province was known as an "excrescence", with ill-defined limits stretching from the Danube to the Carpathians. This may have been intended as a basis for further expansion within Eastern Europe, as the Romans believed the region to be flatter, and thus easier to traverse, than it actually was, and they also underestimated the distance from those vaguely defined borders to the ocean. The defence of the province was given to a single legion, the XIII Gemina, which was stationed at Apulum and was able to strike either west or east at the borders.The indefensible character of the province did not seem to be a problem for Trajan, as the province was conceived more as a sally-base for further attacks. Even in the absence of further Roman expansion, the value of the province depended on the strength of the Roman empire. Trajan annexed it as a province of the Roman Empire. The Empire's finances were aided by the acquisition of Dacia's gold mines, managed by an imperial procurator of equestrian rank. Commercial agricultural exploitation on the


title: Trajan

texts: villa model, based on the centralized management of a huge landed estate by a single owner, was poorly developed. The use of slave labor in the province seems to have been relatively undiscovered, and evidence points to work in the gold mines being conducted by means of labor contracts. The victory was celebrated by the construction of two cenotaphs, one in Moesia and the other in Rome.One of Rome's client kings died in 106. The manner and formal reasons for the annexation of the Nabataean kingdom are not clear. There is evidence that shows a military operation with forces from Syria and Egypt. A papyrus found in Egypt shows that Roman legions were stationed in the area around Petra and Bosrah by 107. Hegra, over south-west of Petra, was the furthest south the Romans occupied (or, better, garrisoned, adopting a policy of having garrisons at key points in the desert). Arabia Petraea (modern southern Jordan and northwest Saudi Arabia) was gained by the empire. The Roman road was built from Aila to Limes Arabicus.The Roman East had been provincialized as a result of the annexation as it was the last client kingdom in Asia west of the Euphrates. The Roman army was able to cross the river swiftly and in numbers, as well as to send in reinforcements, even in winter, after <mask> ordered the building of a massive bridge over the Danube. The Iron Gates region of the Danube was reformed by Trajan. The road along the Iron Gates was carved into the side of the gorge. Trajan commissioned a canal to be built around the Iron Gates. A marble slab was found near the site of a Roman fort. The slab was dated to the year 101 and commemorates the


title: Trajan

texts: serious issues. Fronto concluded that neglect of serious matters can cause more damage than neglect of amusements. Fronto said that amusements were a way to assure the general acquiescence of the populace, while the more serious issue of the corn dole was only for individuals. During this period of peace, Trajan wrote to Pliny the Younger, telling him not to accept anonymous denunciations in the interests of justice as well as the spirit of the Christians of Pontus.Non-citizens who admitted to being Christians and refused to recant were to be executed. People were sent to Rome for trial. The Roman currency was devalued by decreasing the silver content of the denarius from 93.5% to 89.0%. The emperor was able to mint more denarii because of this devaluation and the large amount of gold and silver he acquired. Trajan withdrew from circulation silver denarii before the previous devaluation achieved by Nero, something that allows for thinking that <mask>'s devaluation had to do with political ends, such as allowing for increased civil and military spending. He formalised the alimenta, a welfare program that helped orphans and poor children throughout Italy. General funds, as well as food and subsidized education, were provided by it.The program was supported by a combination of estate taxes and philanthropy. The scheme functioned by means of mortgages on Italian farms, through which registered owners received a lump sum from the imperial treasure, and were expected to pay yearly a proportion of the loan to the maintenance of an alimentary fund. Parthia's decision to put an unacceptable king on the throne of Armenia provoked Trajan to


title: Trajan

texts: start his last campaign. Trajan refused to accept diplomatic approaches from the Parthians intended to settle the imbroglio peacefully. It is difficult to assign a proper context to the literary accounts of Trajan's Parthian War because they are scattered. Modern historians theorize that Trajan's decision to wage war against Parthia had economic motives, as he built a new road from Bostra to Aila on the Red Sea. The control of Charax on the Persian Gulf was important in order to lower import prices and limit the drain of precious metals created by the deficit in Roman trade with the Far East.There is no doubt that Charax traded with the Roman Empire, as it is well documented in a contemporary Palmyrene epigraph, which tells of various Palmyrene citizens honoured for holding office in Charax. The possibility of extending Roman dominance into the Persian Gulf itself was offered by Charax's rulers at the time. The appointment of a Palmyrene citizen as satrap over the islands was made by a Parthian king. The rationale behind <mask>'s campaign was to break down a system of Far Eastern trade through small Semitic cities under Parthia's control and to put it under Roman control. Syrian veterans, along with Syrian traders, had an important role in <mask>'s colonization of Dacia. He recruited Palmyrene units into his army to support his goal of annexing Charax. Trajan was bound to annex the whole of Mesopotamia if the Parthians interrupted the flow of trade from the Persian Gulf and caused trouble at the Roman frontier on the Danube.The supposed Parthian control over the maritime Far Eastern trade route was at best conjectural and based on


title: Trajan

texts: aselective reading of Chinese sourcestrade by land through Parthia seems to have been unhampered by Parthian authorities. Commercial activity in second century Mesopotamia seems to have been shared by many people within and without the Roman Empire, with no sign of a concerted Imperial policy towards it. According to scholars like Paul Veyne, the only Roman concern with the Far Eastern trade was collecting toll taxes and customs. In the absence of conclusive evidence, trade between Rome and India might have been more balanced. <mask>'s "badly miscalculated and expensive assault on Parthia" is an example of the many Roman "commercial wars" that had in common the fact that existed in the books of modern historians. The only reason for the campaign is the lure of territorial annexation and prestige, according to the alternative view. Territorial conquest involved tax-collecting, especially of the 25% tax levied on all goods entering the Roman Empire, the tetarte, one can say that Trajan's Parthian War had an " economic" motive.The propaganda value of an Eastern conquest was similar to that of Alexander the Great. Some Greco-Roman intellectuals may have been influenced by the fact that emissaries from the Kushan Empire may have attended the commemoration ceremonies for the Dacian War. Trajan's idea to use an ambitious blueprint of conquests as a way to emphasize quasi-divine status could be related to his association with Hercules. It is possible that the attachment of <mask> to an expansionist policy was supported by a powerful circle of conservative senators from Hispania. Trajan only took advantage of an opportunity to make idea


title: Trajan

texts: and reality coincide because the Romans' empire was in principle unlimited. <mask>'s original aims were to assure a more defensible Eastern frontier for the Roman Empire, crossing Northern Mesopotamia along the course of the Khabur River in order to offer cover to a Roman Armenia, according to other modern historians. The Roman wars against Parthia would aim to establish a Roman presence deep into the area.<mask> may have seen engagement with the Parthians when he was a young tribune, so his strategic vision was based on knowing what was needed to tackle Parthia. The course of the campaign was carefully planned in advance, with ten legions concentrated in the Eastern theatre, and provincial authorities in Bithynia having to organize supplies for passing troops. The campaign was expensive from the beginning. <mask> marched first on Armenia, deposed the Parthian-appointed king, Parthamasiris (who was afterwards murdered while kept in the custody of Roman troops in an unclear incident, later described by Fronto as a breach of Roman good faith), and annexed it to the Roman Empire At the same time, a Roman column under the legate Lusius Quietusan outstanding cavalry general who had signaled himself during the Dacian Wars by commanding a unit from his native Mauretania, crossed the Araxes river from Armenia into Media Atropatene and the land of the Quietus' goal was to extend the Roman border eastwards towards the Caspian Sea and northwards to the foothills of the Caucasus. The frontier depended on the Roman presence east of the Euphrates.It is thought that <mask> launched a Mesopotamian campaign early in 115 in order to consolidate


title: Trajan

texts: territory between the two rivers. He put garrisons along the way to secure the territory. Lusius Quietus moved his army from the Caspian Sea to the west in order to establish a Roman presence in the Parthian Empire. The process seems to have been completed at the beginning of 116, when coins were issued announcing that Armenia and Mesopotamia had been put under the authority of the Roman people. The area between the Khabur River and the mountains around Singara was thought to be the new frontier and received a road surrounded by fortresses. According to literary sources, Marcus Pedo Virgilianus <mask> took to the field in 116 after barely escaping from a violent earthquake that claimed the life of one of the consuls. According to some modern historians, the aim of the campaign of 116 was to achieve a "pre-emptive demonstration" aiming not toward the conquest of Parthia, but for tighter Roman control over the Eastern trade route.The campaign was doomed from the start because of the scarcity of manpower. The sources of new citizen recruits were already over-exploited, so no new legions were raised by Trajan before the Parthian campaign. According to the sources, one Roman division crossed the Tigris into Adiabene, sweeping south and capturing Adenystrae, while another division followed the river south and captured Babylon. He dragged his fleet overland to capture Seleucia and the Parthian capital of Ctesiphon after coming to the narrow strip of land between the Euphrates and the Tigris. After escaping with his fleet, he continued southward to the Persian Gulf, where he received the submission of Athambelus, the ruler of Charax. He


title: Trajan

texts: had a statue erected on the shore of the Persian Gulf and sent a letter to the Senate stating that he was too old to continue the conquests of the Empire. Trajan's bid for the Persian Gulf may have had something to do with the Palmyrene interests in the region.The rulers of Charax had an alliance with <mask> because they had expansionist designs on Parthian Babylon. The Romans occupied the summer capital of Susa. The territory of Adiabene was apparently covered by a province of Assyria according to late literary sources. The fiscal administration of Indian trade is related to the payment of customs on goods exported from India to other countries. It is possible that the streamlining of the administration of the newly conquered lands was the cause of the resistance against Trajan. Trajan might have ordered raids on the Parthian coasts, as well as probing into extending Roman suzerainty over the mountaineer tribes holding the passes across the Zagros Mountains, according to some modern historians. The Roman army's weakness in cavalry would have made it difficult to expand into the Iranian Plateau.There was a revolt led by a nephew of the Parthian king Osroes I who had retained a cavalry force. <mask> tried to deal with this by forsaking Roman rule in Parthia proper. Trajan sent two armies towards Northern Mesopotamia: the first, under Lusius Quietus, recovered Nisibis and Edessa from the rebels, probably having King Abgarus deposed and killed in the process, with Quietus probably earning the right to receive the honors of a senator of the Santra, the governor of Macedonia, was killed when the second army was defeated. In 116, Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: defeated a Parthian army with the help of Quietus and two other legates. Trajan deposed Osroes and put Parthamaspates on the throne. The reduction of Parthia to client kingdom status was commemorated in a coin.<mask> retreated north in order to retain what he could of the new provinces of Armenia, which he surrendered in exchange for an armistice. <mask>'s health began to fail him at this point. The fortress city of Hatra continued to hold out against Roman assaults. It is possible that he suffered a heat stroke while in the blazing heat, as he was personally present at the siege. The Kitos War was an eruption of religious rebellion against the local pagans in the last province of the Eastern Roman Empire. There was a rebellion among the Jewish communities of Northern Mesopotamia. <mask> had to withdraw his army because of the revolts.He turned his Eastern armies over to Lusius Quietus, who had been made governor of Judaea, and was destined never to command an army in the field again. The war was named after himKitus because he was a corruption of Quietus. There is no clear evidence that the Kitos War theatre included Judea proper or the Jewish Eastern diaspora. There was an increased Roman military presence in Judea. Quietus and three other former consuls were sentenced to death after being tried on a vague charge of conspiracy during the bloody purge that opened Hadrian's reign, but they were killed before this could happen. Quietus and his colleagues were executed by Hadrian for fear of their popular standing with the army and their close connections to Trajan. Hadrian's Praet Prefectorian, the next prominent Roman figure in


title: Trajan

texts: charge of the suppression of the Jewish revolt, was an equestrian who had dealt with the rebel leader from Cyrene, Loukuas.Hadrian seems to have decided on a pre-emptive strike against the prospective rivals as all four of the consulars were senators of the highest standing. <mask> set out to sail back to Italy after he died. A bronze bust displayed in the public baths of Ancyra showed him to be aged and thin, something that was publicly acknowledged by the fact that his health declined throughout the spring and summer of 117. He died suddenly after reaching Selinus in Cilicia, which was later called Trajanopolis. Pompeia Plotina, <mask>'s wife, is said to have hired someone to impersonate <mask> after he died in order to assure Hadrian's succession. The governor of Cilicia Apronianusas was offered a source by the son of the man who told this story. It may be related to the empress's interference in political affairs.During Trajan's reign, Hadrian held an ambiguous position. After commanding Legio I Minervia during the Dacian Wars, he was relieved from front-line duties and sent to govern the newly created province of Pannonia. He had pursued a senatorial career without particular distinction and had not been officially adopted by Trajan, although he received decorations and other marks of distinction that made him hope for the succession. He did not get a post after he was made Archon eponymos for Athens. He probably didn't take part in the war. According to literary sources, Trajan considered others to be his heir. Hadrian, Trajan's cousin and heir designate, was married to Trajan's grandniece, which made him as good as heir


title: Trajan

texts: designate.Hadrian was born in Hispania and was well connected with the powerful group of Spanish senators influential at Trajan's court through his ties to Plotina and the Prefect Attianus. The fact that Hadrian did not pursue Trajan's senatorial policy may account for the "crass hostility" shown him by literary sources. Hadrian's first act as emperor was to abandon out of his own free will out of the knowledge that the Roman Empire had no means for an ambitious program of conquests. The territories conquered by Trajan were retained. Roman friendship ties with Charax (also known by the name of Mesene) were also retained, although it is debated whether this had to do more with trade concessions than with common Roman policy of exploiting dissensions among the Empire's neighbors. The monument commemorates Trajan's success and his ashes were laid to rest underneath it. Apollodorus of Damascus built many of Trajan's buildings in Rome and the provinces.Notable structures include the Baths of Trajan, <mask>'s Forum, <mask>'s Column, Trajan's Bridge, Alcntara Bridge, Porto di Traiano of Portus, and the road and canal around the Iron Gates. The remains of the fort in Egypt are believed to have been built by <mask>, and the Church of Mar Girgis and its surrounding buildings are also believed to have been built by Trajan. <mask> had vast areas of the surrounding Capitoline and Quirinal hills leveled in order to build his forum and brick market. <mask> was active in decorating buildings in Egypt. There are scenes on the propylon of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. His cartouche can be seen in the column shafts of the Temple of Khnum. Roman


title: Trajan

texts: emperors until Trajan were depicted shaven.Hadrian made beards fashionable for emperors. Ancient sources on <mask>'s accomplishments are positive. <mask> is celebrated in Pliny the Younger's panegyric as a wise and just emperor and a moral man. He said that he was dignified and fair. The emperor Decius received the name Trajan from the Senate. <mask> and Augustus became the epitome of positive qualities of the Imperial order after the setbacks of the third century. <mask> was an example of a pagan.Dante sees the spirit of Trajan in the Heaven of Jupiter with other historical and mythological people noted for their justice. The first terrace of Purgatory has a mural of Trajan stopping to provide justice for a poor widow as a lesson to those who are purged for being proud. The inner bank of the curve was decorated with carvings of Polycletus and white marble. The ruler of Rome whose worth moved Gregory to his great victory was recorded as the high glory. He said: "Now be comforted, for I must Carry out my duty before I go on." Purgatorio X, Dante, The Divine Comedy. Many emperors after Trajan would be wished by Felicior Augusto, Melior Traiano, "May you rule fortunate like Augustus and better than Trajan".Constantine I is said to have called him a "plant upon every wall" for the many buildings with his name on them. The Triumph of Trajan was painted on the ceiling of the banquet hall of the Royal Palace of Madrid, one of the best works of this artist. Edward Gibbon questioned the militarized character of Trajan's reign in contrast to the "moderate" practices of his immediate successors. At one point, Mommsen spoke about his


title: Trajan

texts: "vainglory" in his posthumously published lectures. Mommsen talks about <mask>'s "insatiable, unlimited lust for conquest". Although Mommsen didn't like Hadrian, he admitted that Hadrian was doing what the situation required. The military character of Trajan's reign attracted his biographer, the Italian Fascist historian Roberto Paribeni, who in his 1927 two-volume biography described <mask>'s reign as the acme of the Roman princip.Alfred Heuss saw in <mask> "the accomplished human embodiment of the imperial title" (die ideale Verkrperung des humanen Kaiserbegriffs). <mask>'s first English-language biography is a positive one in that it assumes that Trajan was an active policy-maker concerned with the management of the empire as a whole, something his reviewer considers an anachronistic outlook that sees in the Roman emperor a kind of modern. After 112, the personal ideology of <mask>'s reign became more autocratic and militarized, and as a result, Eugen Cizek took a more nuanced view as he described the changes in the personal ideology of Trajan's reign. According to the biography by the German historian, Trajan's rule followed the same autocratic and sacred character as Domitian's, leading to a failed Parthian adventure. Paul Petit wrote about Trajan's portraits as a "lowbrow Boor with a taste for booze and boys". <mask> was the last Roman emperor to think of the empire as a solely Italian and Rome-centred hegemony of conquest, according to Paul Veyne. Hadrian would stress the idea of the Emperor as a universal benefactor and not a kosmocrator.<mask> is described with the epitaph "may his bones be crushed" in Jewish legend. The

masks: Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan Trajan


title: Trajan

texts: same epitaph is used for both of them. Further reading Ancel, R. Manning and Felicior Augusto, melior Traiano Justice of Trajan Trajanic art References Sources can be found. "Soldiers." Military heritage. December 2001 Volume 3, No.The Emperor of Rome was Trajan. G.W. Bowersock. Cizek, Eugen is the author of Roman Arabia. L'époque de Trajan is aboutstances politiques and problmes. The Editura tiinific i Enciclopedic was published in 1983. There is a military history of the Western World. There are three volumes.Da Capo Press, Inc. was founded in New York in 1987. From the late times to the Battle of Lepanto. <mask> is the Roman Emperor. B. The Roman Army in the East, Revised Edition, Oxford University Press was published in 1990. Kennedy, D. The Roman Army in Jordan, Revised Edition was published in 2004. F.A. Lepper.Trajan's war. Oxford University Press was published in 1948. Also available online. Minaud, Gérard, Les Vies de 12 Femmes d'empereur romainDevoirs, Intrigues & Voluptés, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2012 ch. Wildfeuer, C.R.H. is the author of 6, La Vie de Plotine, femme de Trajan. The Lion of Rome is the story of Rome's greatest emperor. Historical fiction.English translation Aurelius Victor is one of the primary sources. The Epitome de Caesaribus Chapter 13 is an English


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: The All India Women's Muslim League was founded in 1982. The All India Muslim League had a women's wing. It was inaugurated by Muhammad Ali Jinnah. She was the younger sister of a famous Indian scholar. During the present regime, the people treated this as the story of a dream that Sir Syed Ahmad Khan had in June 1954. She got a rental house for one hundred rupee on June 27 and founded it within four days. Along with four other women, they were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217The late Nawab Moosa Khan was the greatest leader of the Freedom movement and a leading politician. The grandfather of Raheel <mask> migrated to Hijaz when the English took over the control. A lot of properties in Holy Makkah and Taif were purchased by the late Nawab Moosa Khan, who was the father of Raheel <mask>. He was the leading man in Hijaz and called Khawaja Hindi in all the Arab,

masks: Begum Begum


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: he also constructed out of residential houses, one of which is called Jabl-e-Hindi. The Russian attack on Turkey in 1877 resulted in the payment of Rs.50,000/- by the grandfather of Raheel <mask> to the Sultan Abdul Hameed Khan. After the death of his father, Moosa Khan returned to India. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan deputed him at the age of 19 years as the Trustee of M.A.O. because he was a great writer.College. He was interested in politics when he was young and his participation in politics increased as he got older. The movement for the Muslims of India started in 1906 under the leadership of His Highness Sir Aga Khan Third with Lord Min after he separated from the Indian National Congress in 1903. The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 by the father of Raheel <mask>, and the office of the party was located in Aligarh from 1906 to 1910. The first meeting of All India Muslim League was held at Amritsar in 1908 under the leadership of Late Nawab Sahib, and a combined meeting of Muslim League and Congress was held at Lakhnow in 1917. Three years after the death of her husband, Raheel <mask> became a widow, despite the fact that she was married to a leading politician in April 1920. In 1936, when Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah started new membership of Muslim League, the first meeting of 9 leading Muslim Politicians, including the father of Raheel <mask>, was held in a new constructed house.The member of All India Muslim Women Sub-Committee was selected by

masks: Begum Begum Begum Begum


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: Quaid-e-Azam who was also the permanent member of All India Muslim League Council. After day and night struggle she established All India Women Muslim League, its opening was held by Quaid-e-Azam at Aligarh. The M.A.O College of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was very popular at that time and the father of Raheel <mask> was included in the trustees. This school was so developed that it was granted the capacity of a college for Muslim girls in India and was popular as Aligarh Muslim University Girls College, she was selected as the member of the management committee of All India Muslim. In the beginning, the residence of migrated peoples was a problem because of the fact that they were involved in the development of Pakistan and Social Welfare work in the interest of women. The Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1948 established a committee with only women members. Along with a rehabilitation of migrated women Raheel <mask> also gave attention to the women education, therefore after arrival in Karachi she contacted with her old friend and leading political member Late Noor-us-Saba <mask> and established "Bazm-e-Amal Khawateen" on 18When the foundation of Muslim Women League of Pakistan was founded in 1951, Raheel <mask> Sharwania was selected as the First President but after the removal of Late Khawaja Nazimuddin Government, she withdrew herself from it. She gave up her life for the development of women education and women welfare despite public pressure. Raheel <mask> perform

masks: Begum Begum Begum Begum Begum


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: efficient performance which is increase and other process in respect of women education of Pakistan in the history, in our country the people are involved for their popularity and greeting, hence the performance of Raheel Begum may be remembered all the time, she stated. I told my children at the time of breakfast that I was going to establish a women's college in the name of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, they said that it was the right time for them. She stated afterwards. After breakfast, I went out and started talking to my financial holders. He gave full attention for the establishment of women college and day and night included to fulfill the dream because of the education of her family and background included in her struggle.She mentioned about the dream in a poetry. Raheel <mask> Sharwania stated in her newspaper that she had arranged a meeting for some respectable women and people of educational conference looking to eat meat at the house of <mask> Hafez. The question is arisen that first of all struggle for the house for the college. The vacant house at Nazimabad is not possible because it is inside the area. I went to search the house in Nazimabad after breakfast and found that the owner of the house was happy in the name of Sir Syed College. The late lady stated that she was very happy when she visited the house of Sattar, and when she told them about the house they were also happy and suggested to come for collection on account of furniture. After visiting for


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: purchasing furniture and buying some chairs, I went to the house of the owner of the house and met with him.We prepared an office room and came back our houses after Mr. Rizvi handed over some furniture. A news about college was published in the newspaper and wanted applications from the Lecturers and students. On 1 July, Mr. Azeemuddin was given the charge of Office Secretary and within four days, the office was established. We all attended the meeting of educational conference in the office of Sindh Madarsa, but there was a problem regarding establishment of committee for women branch. The members of the committee having a lot of experience suggested my name as the convener, I only gave it to them. Raheel <mask> Sharwania died at the age of 88. The freedom of Indian Muslim Women and the establishment of struggle of women was ended after her death.The late Nawab Moosa Khan was the greatest leader of the Freedom movement and a leading politician. When the Englishmen took over the control, the grandfather of Raheel <mask> migrated to Hijaz. A lot of properties in Holy Makkah and Taif were purchased by the late Nawab Moosa Khan, who was the father of Raheel <mask>. He was the leading man in Hijaz and called Khawaja Hindi in all the Arab, he also constructed out of residential houses, one of which is called Jabl-e-Hindi. The Russian attack on Turkey in 1877 resulted in the payment of Rs.50,000/- by the grandfather of Raheel <mask> to the Sultan Abdul Hameed Khan.


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: After the death of his father, Moosa Khan returned to Holy Makkah. He was the Trustee of M.A.O. at the age of 19 and was a great writer.College. He was interested in politics when he was young and his participation in politics increased as he got older. The movement for the Muslims of India started in 1906 under the leadership of His Highness Sir Aga Khan Third mat with Lord after he separated from the Indian National Congress in 1903. In the year 1906, the All India Muslim League was established in Bangladesh and the office of the party was located at the residence of Nawab Sahib at Aligarh. The first meeting of All India Muslim League was held at Amritsar in 1908 under the leadership of Late Nawab Sahib, and a combined meeting of Muslim League and Congress was held at Lakhnaw in 1917. Three years after the death of her husband, she became a widow, despite the fact that she was married to a leading politician. In 1936, when Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah started new membership of Muslim League, the first meeting of 9 leading Muslim Politicians, including the father of Raheel <mask>, was held in a new constructed house.The member of All India Muslim Women Sub-Committee was selected by Quaid-e-Azam who was also the permanent member of All India Muslim League Council. The opening of All India Women Muslim League was held by Quaid-e-Azam at on after a day and night struggle. The M.A.O College of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was very popular at that time and the father of


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: Raheel <mask> was included in the trustees. This school was so developed that it was granted the capacity of a college for Muslims Girls in India and was popular as Aligarh Muslim University Girls College, she was selected as the member of the management committee of All India Muslim. In the beginning, the residence of migrated peoples was a problem because of the fact that they were involved in the development of Pakistan and Social Welfare work in the interest of women. The Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1948 established a committee with only women members. Along with a rehabilitation of migrated women Raheel <mask> also gave attention to the women education, therefore after arrival in Karachi she contacted with her old friend and leading political member Late Noor-us-Saba <mask> and established "Bazm-e-Amal Khawateen" on 18When the foundation of Muslim Women League of Pakistan was founded in 1951, Raheel <mask> Sharwania was selected as the First President, but after the removal of Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin, she withdrew herself. She gave her remaining life for the development of women education and women welfare despite public pressure. He saw in a dream that she was playing in early ages with Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and he raised his hand to fight for the development of women education and also in the interest of Pakistan. He gave full attention for the establishment of women college and day and night included to fulfill the dream because of the education


title: Rahil Begum Sherwani

texts: of her family and background included in her struggle. After the dream of 6 June 1953, late Raheel <mask> started struggle day and night for establishment of college and on 28 June she acquired a house "Saeeda Manzil" in Nazimab. The investment of Rs. 100/- was established for the development and construction of the college because late Raheel <mask> was nominated as convener. At the time of nationalization, only the private college of the country had own land, building, suitable monthly income and bank balance, which was taken in the control of the government.Raheel <mask> Sharwania died at the age of 88. The 50 years of women's educational problems and freedom were ended after her death. There are references to Indian Muslims and Pashtun

masks: Begum Begum Begum


title: Roland Barthes

texts: He was a French literary theorist, essayist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician. The work he did was derived from Western popular culture. His ideas influenced the development of many schools of theory, including structuralism, anthropology, literary theory, and post-structuralism. <mask> is best known for his 1957 essay collection Mythologies, which contained reflections on popular culture, and his 1967 essay "The Death of the Author," which critiqued traditional approaches in literary criticism. He was associated with the cole des Hautes tudes en Sciences Sociales and the Collge de France during his academic career. On November 12th, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Louis Barthes, a naval officer, was killed in a battle in the North Sea before his son's first birthday.He was raised by his mother, aunt and grandmother in the village of Urt and the city of Bayonne. <mask>' family moved to Paris when he was eleven years old, but his attachment to

masks: Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: his province remained strong throughout his life. From 1935 to 1939 <mask> was a student at the Sorbonne where he earned a licence in classical literature. He had to be treated in the isolation of sanatoria many times due to his ill health. His academic career was disrupted by his repeated physical breakdowns. He was spared from military service during World War II. His life from 1939 to 1948 consisted of obtaining a licence in philology, publishing his first papers, taking part in a medical study, and continuing to struggle with his health.He received a diplme d'études supérieures from the University of Paris in 1941 for his work in Greek tragedy. After returning to academic work in 1948, he gained a number of short-term positions in France, Romania, and Egypt. His first full-length work, Writing Degree Zero, grew out of his contributions to the Parisian paper Combat. <mask> studied lexicology and sociology at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. During his seven-year period there, he began to write a popular series of bi-monthly essays for the magazine Les Lettres Nouvelles, in which he dismantled myths of popular culture. The essays in Mythologies were reflections of French popular culture from an analysis on soap detergents to a dissection of popular wrestling. Knowing little English, <mask> befriended the future English translator of much of his work, Richard Howard, in New York City in the summer of 1957.<mask> rose to prominence in the early 1960s as he explored the fields of semiology and structuralism. His works challenged traditional academic views of literary

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: criticism. His unconventional thinking led to a conflict with a Sorbonne professor of literature, Raymond Picard, who attacked the French New Criticism for its obscurity and lack of respect towards France's literary roots. <mask> accused the old, bourgeois criticism of a lack of concern with the fine points of language and of being ignorant towards challenging theories, such as Marxism. <mask> had a reputation for himself by the late 1960s. He traveled to the US and Japan to give a presentation. He wrote his best-known work, "The Death of the Author," during this time, and it would prove to be a transitional piece in his investigation of the logical ends of structuralist thought.<mask> and Philippe Sollers continued to contribute to the avant-garde literary magazine Tel Quel, which was developing similar kinds of theoretical inquiry to that pursued in <mask>'s writings. The dense, critical reading of Balzac's sarrasine entitled S/Z was produced by <mask> in 1970. In the 70s, <mask> developed new ideals of novelistic neutrality and textuality. He was a visiting professor at the University of Geneva. He was associated with the cole des Hautes tudes en Sciences Sociales in those years. He was elected to the chair of Sémiologie littéraire in 1977 after writing an autobiography in 1975. Henriette <mask>, his mother, died at the age of 85.They lived together for 60 years. <mask> was devastated by the loss of the woman who cared for him. Camera Lucida is an essay about the nature of photography and a meditation on photographs of his mother. There are many reproductions of photographs in the book,

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: but none of them are of Henriette. The death of <mask> occurred on February 25, 1980, when he was knocked down by a laundry van. He died from injuries he sustained in the accident one month later. <mask>'s earliest ideas reacted to the trend of existentialist philosophy that was prominent in France during the 1940s, specifically to the figurehead of the philosophy, Jean-Paul Sartre.What is literature? He feels that established forms of writing and more experimental, avant-garde forms are alienating to readers. <mask> wanted to find out which is unique and original in writing. In Writing Degree Zero, <mask> argues that conventions inform both language and style. The unique and creative act is what <mask> calls "writing", the specific way an individual chooses to manipulate conventions of style for a desired effect. A writer's form is vulnerable to becoming a convention once it is made available to the public. Creativity is an ongoing process of constant change and reaction.<mask> developed these notions in a critical analysis of a French historian. He said that the views of history and society are flawed. He said that one shouldn't seek to learn from his claims, but rather learn from his errors, since understanding how and why his thinking is flawed will show more about his period of history than his own observations. <mask> felt that avant-garde writing should be praised for maintaining a distance between its audience and itself. In presenting an obvious artificiality rather than making claims to great subjective truths, <mask> argued, avant-garde writers ensure that their audiences

masks:
Roland Barthes
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title: Roland Barthes

texts: maintain an objective perspective. <mask> believed that art should be critical and should question the world rather than explain it. In order to expose how bourgeois society asserted its values through them, Semiotics and myth <mask> frequently interrogated specific cultural materials.The portrayal of wine in French society was cited by <mask>. Its description as a robust and healthy habit is a bourgeois ideal that is contrary to reality. The study of signs was useful in these interrogations. The theory of signs was developed by him. He said that the construction of myths results in two levels of signification: the "language-object", a first order linguistic system, and the "metalanguage", the second order system. The latter is composed of the language used to speak about the first order while the former is related to the meaning of things. <mask> said that the myths were second-order signs.A full, dark bottle is a signifier that relates to a specific alcoholic beverage. The idea of a healthy, robust, relaxing experience is what the bourgeoisie relate it to. There are different reasons for manipulating the status quo, from a simple desire to maintain it to a desire to sell products. <mask> was in line with Marxist theory as a result of these insights. <mask> used the term "myth" while analyzing the popular, consumer culture of post-war France in order to reveal that objects were organized into meaningful relationships via narratives that expressed collective cultural values. <mask> showed how signs could be translated into words. He explained how in the fashion world any word could be

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: loaded with bourgeois emphasis.If popular fashion says that a 'blouse' is ideal for a certain situation or ensemble, this idea is immediately naturalized and accepted as truth, even though the actual sign could just as easily be interchangeable with'skirt','vest' or any number of combinations. In the end <mask>'s Mythologies became absorbed into bourgeois culture, as he found many third parties asking him to comment on a certain cultural phenomenon, being interested in his control over his readership. The turn of events caused him to question the utility of demystifying culture for the masses, thinking it might be a futile attempt, and drove him deeper in his search for individualism in art. As <mask>'s work with structuralism began to flourish around the time of his debates with Picard, his investigation of structure focused on revealing the importance of language in writing, which he felt was overlooked by old criticism. <mask>'s "Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narrative" is concerned with examining the correspondence between the structure of a sentence and that of a larger narrative, thus allowing narrative to be viewed along linguistic lines. The work is divided into three levels: functions, actions and narrative. A single descriptive word that can be used to identify a character is one of the functions.One of the elements that make up the narrative is that character. <mask> was able to use the distinctions to evaluate how certain functions work. Key words like 'dark','mysterious' and 'odd' form a specific kind of character or 'action'. <mask> was able to judge the degree

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: of realism given functions have in forming their actions and what authenticity a narrative can be said to reflect on reality by breaking down the work into fundamental distinctions. His attempts to expose the misleading mechanisms of bourgeois culture became an exercise in structuralist theorizing. Structuralism was a useful tool, but <mask> didn't think it could become a strict scientific endeavor. The late 1960s saw radical movements in literary criticism.The deconstructionism of Jacques Derrida was testing the bounds of the structuralist theory that <mask>'s work exemplified. The flaw of structuralism is its reliance on a signifier; a symbol of constant, universal meaning would be essential as an orienting point in a closed off system. Without a regular standard of measurement, a system of criticism that references nothing outside of the actual work itself could never prove useful. Structuralism as a means of evaluating writing is hollow since there are no symbols of constant and universal significance. <mask> thought about the limitations not just of signs and symbols, but also of Western culture's dependency on beliefs of constancy and ultimate standards. He traveled to Japan in 1966 and wrote Empire of Signs, a meditation on Japanese culture's contentment in the absence of a signifier. There is no emphasis on a great focus point by which to judge all other standards in Japan and the Emperor's Palace is a silent and nondescript presence.The ability of signs in Japan to exist for their own merit is reflected by <mask>. The one he studied in Mythologies was always asserting a greater,


title: Roland Barthes

texts: more complex significance on top of the natural one. The essay "The Death of the Author" was written in the wake of this trip by <mask>. The forced projection of an ultimate meaning of the text was what <mask> saw as the idea of the author, or authorial authority. One could infer an ultimate explanation for a piece of literature by imagining an ultimate intended meaning. <mask> points out that the proliferation of meaning in language and the author's mind makes any realization impossible. The idea of the 'knowable text' is just another delusion of Western bourgeois culture.The idea of giving a book or poem an ultimate end coincides with the idea of making it consumable, something that can be used up and replaced in a capitalist market. "The Death of the Author" is considered to be a post-structuralist work, since it moves past the conventions of trying to quantify literature, but others see it as more of a transitional phase for <mask> in his effort to find significance in culture outside of the bourgeois norm. The idea of the author being irrelevant was already a factor of structuralist thinking. <mask> considers what other sources of meaning or significance can be found in literature since he contends that there can't be an anchor of meaning in the author's intentions. Since meaning can't come from the author, it must be created by the reader through a process of analysis. <mask> applies this idea in an analysis of a Balzac novella. The result was a reading that established five major codes for determining various kinds of significance, with numerous lexias throughout the text being

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: defined as a unit of the text chosen arbitrarily for further analysis.The codes led him to define the story as having a capacity for plurality of meaning, limited by its dependence upon strictly sequential elements and thus restricts their freedom of analysis. <mask> concludes that an ideal text is one that is open to a variety of interpretations and not restrictive in meaning. It is possible to reverse a text by avoiding the restrictive devices that Sarrasine suffered from. The difference between a writerly text in which the reader is active in a creative process and a readerly text in which they are restricted to just reading is described by him. The project helped <mask> identify what he wanted in literature. In the late 1970s, <mask> was increasingly concerned with the conflict of two types of language: that of popular culture, which he saw as limiting and pigeonholing in its titles and descriptions, and neutral, which he saw as open and noncommittal. The official and unacknowledged systems of meaning by which we know culture are called the Doxa and the Para-doxa.Despite its anti-ideological stance, Marxist theory was guilty of using violent language with assertive meanings as was bourgeois literature. They were both Doxa and culturally assimilating. He wrote The Pleasure of the Text in 1975, a study that focused on a subject matter he felt was equally outside the realm of both conservative society and militant left-wing thinking: hedonism. <mask> felt he could avoid the dangers of the limiting language of the Doxa by writing about a subject that was rejected by both social extremes of


title: Roland Barthes

texts: thought. While reading for pleasure is a kind of social act, through which the reader exposes him/herself to the ideas of the writer, the final climax of this pleasurable reading is what he termed the bliss in reading. The final impact of reading that is experienced outside the social realm and free from the influence of culturally associative language is neutral with regard to social progress. <mask> remained concerned with the difficulty of achieving truly neutral writing, which required an avoidance of any labels that might carry an implied meaning or identity towards a given object.Through the use of a word with a loaded social context, neutral writing can be taken in an assertive context. <mask> felt that his past works had suffered from this. He decided to try to create a novelistic form of rhetoric that would not seek to impose its meaning on the reader, because he was interested in finding the best method for creating neutral writing. He presented the fictionalized reflections of a lover seeking to identify and be identified by an anonymous amorous other in A Lover's Discourse: Fragments in 1977. illusory myths are involved in the pursuit of love because of the unrequited lover's search for signs to show and receive love. The lover's attempts to assert himself into a false, ideal reality is involved in a delusion that exposes the conflicting logic inherent in such a search. The sympathetic novelistic character is open to both criticism and understanding from the reader.The result is a challenge to the reader's views of social constructs of love. <mask> tried to change the mind-body

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: dualism theory. He drew inspiration from Eastern philosophy in his critique of European culture. The formation of the self was emphasized by his body theory. The idea of the body as a "fashion word" that provides the illusion of a grounded discourse is considered by the theory to be ethico-political entity. The work of other theorists has been influenced by this theory. Henriette <mask> had an interest in photography and its ability to communicate.Many of his monthly myth articles in the 50s attempted to show how a photographic image could represent implied meanings and thus be used by bourgeois culture to infer 'naturalistic truths'. He still considered the photograph to have a potential to be 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465. Camera Lucida was written when his mother Henriette <mask> died in 1977 as an attempt to explain the significance of a picture of her as a child. <mask> was troubled by the fact that a photograph's symbolic meaning is dependent on the individual and that it pierces the viewer. The solution was found in the form of his mother's picture. <mask> said that a picture makes the illusion of what is more accurate. Henriette <mask>'s childhood photograph is evidence of what has ceased to be.It reminds us of the changing nature of the world. There is something personal in the photograph of <mask>'s mother that cannot be removed from his subjective state: the recurrent feeling of loss experienced whenever he looks at it. Camera Lucida was one of his final works and was an ongoing reflection on the complicated relations between subjectivity,


title: Roland Barthes

texts: meaning and cultural society as well as a touching dedication to his mother. A posthumous collection of essays was published in 1987. There are fragments from his journals, including a 1979 extract from his erotic diary of life in Paris. In November 2007, a new translation of What is Sport was published by Yale University Press. The text for the documentary film was commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and bears a resemblance to Mythologies.The Journal de deuil was published by ditions du Seuil in February of 2009. It's too Freudian. I'm not sad. I'm not doing well. I hung an icon in the corner of my room where she had been, where she had died, and where I now sleep. I put flowers on the table. I don't want to travel anymore so that I can stay here and prevent the flowers from withering away.The book was published in 2012 He traveled to China with a group from the literary journal Tel Quel in 1974. The experience left him somewhat disappointed, as he found China "not at all exotic, not at all". The development of theoretical schools such as structuralism, semiotics, and post-structuralism was influenced by the criticism of <mask>. His influence is felt in every field that deals with the representation of information and models of communication, including computers, photography, music, and literature. One consequence of <mask>'s focus is that there is no follow up to model themselves after him. The fact that <mask>'s work was ever adapting and refuting notions of stability and constancy means there is no canon of thought within his theory to model one's thoughts upon.<mask>

masks:
Roland Barthes
Barthes
Barthes
Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: uses key terms like readerly and writerly to show how different types of literature can be read in different ways. The essay "From Work to Text", from image–music–text, provides an analogous parallel look at the active–passive and postmodern–modern ways of interacting with a text. There is no requirement for the reader to write or produce their own meanings in a readerly text. "Ready-made" meaning can be found by the reader. These sorts of texts are controlled by the principle of non-contradiction, that is, they don't disturb the "common sense" of the surrounding culture. The "readerly texts" are products that make up the enormous mass of our literature. There is a spectrum of "replete literature," which consists of "any classic (readerly) texts that work like a cupboard where meanings are stashed, stacked, and safeguarded" (200).A text that aspires to the proper goal of literature and criticism is writerly text. An active way of interacting with a culture and its texts is constituted by writerly texts and ways of reading. <mask> writes that a culture and its texts should not be accepted. The "writerly text is ourselves writing, before the infinite play of the world is traversed, stopped, plasticized by some singular system, which reduces the plurality of entrances." The act of reading becomes a form of work for <mask>. <mask> uses the terms Author and scriptor to describe different ways of thinking about the creators of texts. "The author" is our traditional concept of the lone genius creating a work of literature or other piece of writing by the powers of his/her imagination.The figure


title: Roland Barthes

texts: is no longer viable for <mask>. The term has been rendered obsolete by the insights of modern thought. The modern world presents us with a figure called the "scriptor," whose only power is to combine pre-existing texts in new ways. <mask> believes that all writing draws on previous texts, norms, and conventions, and that these are the things to which we must turn to understand a text. <mask> says that the scriptor has no past, but is born with the text, as a way of asserting the relative unimportance of the writer's biography. In the absence of an "author- God" to control the meaning of a work, interpretive horizons are opened up for the active reader. The death of the author is the birth of the reader according to <mask>."Le dernier des écrivains heureux" is "The Last Happy Writer" and was written by <mask> in 1964. The problems of the modern thinker were commented on in the essay after he discovered the relativism in thought and philosophy. Daniel Gordon, the translator and editor of Candide, wrote that he didn't agree with <mask>'s description of Voltaire. The sinologist Simon Leys, in a review of <mask>'s diary of a trip to China during the Cultural Revolution, criticizes <mask> for seeming indifference to the situation of the Chinese people. <mask>'s A Lover's Discourse: Fragments was the inspiration for the name of a new wave duo. The Marriage Plot draws out excerpts from <mask>'s A Lover's Discourse: Fragments as a way to depict the unique intricacies of love that one of the main characters, Madeleine Hanna, experiences throughout the novel. The cultural work done in the past by

masks: Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: gods and epic sagas is now done by laundry-detergent commercials and comic-strips according to a journalist in the film Birdman.In the film The Truth About Cats & Dogs, Brian is reading an extract from Camera Lucida over the phone to a woman he thinks to be beautiful but who is her more intellectual and less physically desirable friend. The character of Consuela, played by Penélope Cruz, is depicted in the film carrying a copy of <mask>'s The Pleasure of the Text on the campus of the university. The 7th Function of Language is based on the idea that <mask> was murdered as part of a conspiracy to acquire a document known as the "Seventh Function of Language", and that he was accidentally hit by a van. The work "Le degré Zéro de l'écriture" can be found in Seuil: Paris. léments de sémiologie, Communications 4, Seuil: Paris, was published in 1964. Skira: Geneve was written by L'Empire des signes. Seuil: Paris was published in 1970.The book is called Editions du Seuil: Paris. The Degré critiques de l'écriture suivi de Nouveaux essais was published in 1972. Le plaisir du texte was published in Paris. ditions du Seuil: Paris was written by <mask>. A Lover's Discourse: Fragments, Paris was published in 1977. note sur la photographie Cahiers du cinéma: Gallimard: Le Seuil was published in 1980.The critique, Editions du Seuil: Paris. The edition du Seuil: Paris was published in 1982. The book is called Editions du Seuil: Paris. The uvres compltes was published in Paris. The voyage en Chine was written by Christian Bourgeois. The Journal de deuil was published in Paris. The Fashion System was

masks:
Barthes
Barthes
Roland Barthes


title: Roland Barthes

texts: translated into English by the University of California Press.Hill and Wang: New York is a novel. Hill and Wang: New York are the authors of Elements of Semiology. Hill and Wang: New York is a mythologies. The Pleasure of the Text was written by Hill and Wang. Hill and Wang: New York was written by S/Z. Straus and Giroux: New York. Hill and Wang: New York.In this so-called autobiography, <mask> questions himself as a text. The Eiffel Tower and other myths are from the University of California Press. Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography was written by Hill and Wang. Critical Essays was published in 1972 and Hill and Wang: New York was published in 1982. Empire of Signs was written by Hill and Wang. The Grain of the Voice: Interviews was written by Jonathan Cape. The Responsibility of Forms: Critical Essays on Music, Art, and Representation was published in 1985.B. Blackwell wrote The Rustle of Language. The critique and truth was published in 1987. London. B.Blackwell: Oxford was written by Michelet. Sollers was a writer for the University of Minnesota Press. The book is titled "<mask>hes (1988)." London.A Lover's Discourse: Fragments was published in 1990. The University of California Press has new critical essays. The University of California Press published incidents in 1992. The Semiotic Challenge was published by the University of California Press. The lecture course at the Collge de France was published in 2005. The Language of Fashion was published by Power Publications. What is sport?Yale University Press: London and New Haven was published in 2007. Hill and Wang: New York is a

masks:
Barthes
Roland Bart


title: Roland Barthes

texts: memoir. The preparation of the novel lecture courses and seminars was published in New York. Columbia University Press: New York published How to Live Together: Notes for a lecture course and seminar at the Collge de France in 1977. The review of i>Double Exposure: <mask> on Photography/i> was written by Stan Smith. There is an ed. Cencrastus No.New Year 1983, pp. Further reading Allen, Graham. There is a man named <mask>. The Barthes Effect: The Essay as Reflective Text was written by Réda Bensmaa. Pat Fedkiew is the author of Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. "A comparative analysis of print advertising applying the two main plastic semiotics schools: <mask>' and Greimas'" was written by Luca Cian. Louis-Jean Calvet is the author of A Biography.Indiana University Press published Sarah Wykes. The Oxford University Press published a biography of Jonathan Culler. "<mask> Barthes and the Limits of Structuralism" was written by Paul de Man. E.S. Kevin Newmark and Andrzej Warminski are from Baltimore. Psyche: Inventions of the Other is a book written by Jacques Derrida. 1, ed.Stanford University Press, 2007, was written by Peggy Kamuf and Elizabeth G. Rottenberg. D.A. The University of California Press published Miller's Bringing Out <mask>hes in 1992. A highly personal collection of fragments, aimed at both mourning <mask> and illuminating his work in terms of a "gay writing position." Au lieu de la vie, Paris: Flammarion, was written by Marie Gil. The first major academic biography was published in 1991. Writing the Image After <mask> Barthes was written by Jean-Michel

masks:
Barthes
Roland Barthes
Barthes
Roland
Roland Bart
Barthes
Roland


title: Roland Barthes

texts: Rabate.Paris: Flammarion, 1978 Mireille Ribiere,<mask>, Ulverston: Humanities E-Books, 2008, Interview with Jean-Louis de Rambures. The book "Remembering Barthes" was written by Susan Sontag. Susan Sontag wrote an introduction to the book A Barthes Reader. Hill and Wang was written by Susan Sontag. Steven Ungar. Professor of desire, <mask>. The University of Nebraska Press was published in 1983.George R. There is a man named <mask>. Twayne Publishers was in Boston. "Toys" is an excerpt from Mythologies' <mask>. There were incidents. The University of California Press was published in 1992. "How to live together", "Le Neutre", and "Oscillation" are part of the UC Press E-Books Collection.The first half of the book is from Marxists.com. 20th-century French male writers 20th-century French non-fiction writers 20th-century French

masks:
Roland Barthes
Roland Barthes
Roland Barthes
Barthes


title: Gianni Toti

texts: <mask> was an Italian poet, writer, journalist, and cineaste. He created "Poetronica" in the early 80s. He published poetry books, articles and novels after graduating from law. He was a journalist and correspondent for the political newspaper L'Unit for many years, and he was against Nazism and fascists. "La voce della Sicilia", "Lavoro", and the cultural review "Carte segrete" are edited by the editor-in-chief. He mixed poetry, cinema and electronic art, creating a new language called "poetronica", which he defined as video poetry and electronic poetry. He collaborated with CICV, a specialized cultural center in Montbéliard-Belfort, France, that gave him the chance to use technologies and technicians for creating artistic projects.Toti mixes history, politics, legends, oral traditions, and folk culture in his works. His writing has words from many languages. The film and video poem opera was written by Cesare Zavat. The gold laser award was dedicated to Velimir Khlebnikov. Festival Videoart Locarno Tenez Tennis was held in 1991. Valeria Magli's


title: Gianni Toti

texts: ballet with music by John Cage was performed in 1994. The trilogy was inspired by the murder of the Inca king in 1572 by the conquistadores and the fight of the Quechua with the Conquest Indians.Video", speciale dedicato alla Videoarte, a cura di Marco Maria Gazzano. The movie "Immagine & Pubblico" was released in 1990. " Arti Elettroniche" is a cura di Marco Maria Gazzano e <mask> Toti. In "Cinema d'Oggi", quindicinale di informazioni cinematografiche, audiovisive and multimedia. The catalogo de "L'immagine leggera" was published in 1997. "Videoart + Film + Media Festival", Comune di Palermo, Palermo 1997. The "poetronico" <mask> Toti was in Stati Liquidi.Video d'arte e cinema oltre. "Elettronica, videoarte e poetronica" in Storia del cinema italiano was published in 2004. The Ander Gondra (Ed.) was written by Vito Zagarrio. "Gianni Toti" "Gianni Toti o della poetronica" is a book by Sans Soleil. Italian male poets Writers from Rome 1924 births 2007, deaths 20th-century Italian poets 20th-century Italian male writers can be found in external

masks: Gianni Gianni


title: Hideaki Anno

texts: He is an actor and a filmmaker. The series Neon Genesis Evangelion was created by him. His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of those characters. Many consider <mask> to be one of the first auteurs of the medium, thanks to the influence of the Evangelion franchise. Gunbuster (1988) is one of <mask>'s directorial works. The Secret of Blue Water, Neon Genesis Evangelion, and The End of Evangelion were all directed by <mask>. The son of Fumiko and <mask> was born in Ube, Yamaguchi and attended a number of schools.Japanese spiritualism is close to <mask>'s personal beliefs. <mask> is a vegetarian. During his time at Osaka University of Arts, <mask> began his career as an animator for The Super Dimension Fortress Macross. Anno stopped paying his tuition at Osaka University of Arts because he was busy making self-financed films and producing the opening animation of Daicon III and IV. His work on Hayao Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind earned him recognition. Running short on animators, the film's production studio posted an ad in the famous Japanese animation magazine Animage, announcing that they were in desperate need of more animators. When he was in his twenties, Anno read an ad and went to the film's studio, where he met with Miyazaki and showed him some of his drawings.He was hired by Miyazaki to draw some of the most complicated scenes near the end of the movie, and he valued his work very highly. In December 1984 she became one of the co-founders of Gainax. He was an animation director for the studio's first feature-length film,

masks:
Anno
Anno
Anno
Takuya Anno
Anno
Anno
Anno


title: Hideaki Anno

texts: Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honneamise, and went on to lead the majority of the studio's projects. He was given little creative control and fell into a four-year depression after the series was handed down to him from NHK. The minor planet Hideakianno was named after him in 1994. The next project of Neon Genesis was a television series. The main source for many of the psychological elements of the series and its characters was <mask>'s history of clinical depression, as he wrote down on paper several of the trials and difficulties of his condition.<mask> became upset with the Japanese lifestyle during the show's production. Despite being broadcast in a children's television timeslot, the plot of Evangelions became increasingly dark and psychological as the series progressed. By the end of the series all attempts at traditional narrative logic were abandoned, as the final two episodes take place within the main character's mind, as <mask> felt that people should be exposed to the realities of life at as young an age as possible. After being moved to a more adult-oriented venue, the show gained a lot of popularity in Japan. The planned ending of Evangelion was replaced by two episodes that were set in the main characters' minds. Gainax launched a project in 1997 to make a feature-length film. 27 minutes of animation were included in the second act of the film because of budgeting issues.Several letters of encouragement and criticism were received by <mask>. The End of Evangelion was a three-act film that was the finale to Neon Genesis Evangelion. In 1999, <mask> appeared on the NHK TV documentary "Welcome Back for an Extracurricular Lesson, Senpai! answering questions about the origin of the

masks: Anno Anno Anno Anno Anno


title: Hideaki Anno

texts: name and teaching children about animation production. The Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time was launched in March 2021. He mentioned that he had more ideas for the world of Evangelion. The first Gainax television series to be directly adapted from previously-written material was directed by <mask>.After the Pokémon seizure incident, <mask> became frustrated with the restrictions placed on the show by TV Tokyo, and has not directed a television show since. Love & Pop, a cinéma vérité-style film about a form of teenage prostitution in Japan, was the first live-action film by the director. The film was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The lead role was played by Asumi Miwa. The production of the third Gamera film was documented in the documentary "Gamera3". Shiki-Jitsu (2000) is his second live-action film and is the story of a burnt-out former animation director who falls in love with a woman disconnected from reality. Though an experimental work like Love & Pop, this film was shot using the more traditional 2.35:1 aspect

masks: Anno Anno


title: Hideaki Anno

texts: ratio and has a generally more polished presentation.The movie earned him an award at the Tokyo International Film Festival. The film was based on a Go Nagai series. This lighthearted fantasy/superhero film was a stark contrast to his earlier, more realist live-action works. In 2004, <mask> supervised but did not direct the three-part OVA, Re: Cutie Honey, which was directed by Hiroyuki Imaishi, Takamichi It, and Masayuki. In the movie, which was released in 2004, <mask> plays the student in the front row of the home room. The skit was about "Who's the Director?" In "Singles Picnic" he is one of the men waiting for females who never show up.On August 1, 2006 <mask> <mask>'s official website was updated with job listings for key animators and production staff at his company, Studio Khara. The October edition of the Japanese animation magazine Newtype reported it in September. GAINAX's official website confirmed that Rebuild of Evangelion was in the works. The first three movies would be an alternate version of the TV series, and the fourth movie would be a completely new conclusion to the story. Character designs and mechanical designs would be provided by Ikuto Yamashita. storyboards would be provided by Shinji Higuchi. The first was released in Summer 2007, the second in 2008 and the third in 2009.The release date for the fourth movie in Japan was announced to be June 27, 2020, but the third movie was released on November 17, 2012 instead. On February 17, 2007, <mask> published an official statement on the Japanese Yahoo portal regarding his personal involvement and goals in the production of the films. <mask> <mask> resigned from Gainax. The movie was co-produced by Anno and Koinobori Pictures.

masks: Anno Anno Hideaki Anno Anno Hideaki Anno


title: Hideaki Anno

texts: An exhibit entitled Tokusatsu- Special Effects Museum-Craftsmanship of Showa and Heisei Eras Seen Through Miniatures, held at the Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, featured actual props and suits from many of Japan's tokusatsu films. A Giant Warrior Descends on Tokyo is a live-action film that features the Giant Warrior-God from the animated film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind. Several short films he worked on have been shown at the Ghibli Museum.He voiced the main character in The Wind Rises. The opening sequence of Space Battleship 2199 was designed by him. Japan Animator expo is a series of original net animations made by various directors. In March 2015, it was announced that <mask> and Higuchi would team up to write and direct Shin Godzilla, the 2016 remake of the Toho franchise. Depictions <mask> was created by personal acquaintances. His wife, Moyoko <mask>, wrote Insufficient Direction, a chronicle of their relationship and marriage, which depicted <mask>'s "true face" as the founder of the otaku cult. He appeared in a college-age version of Aoi Hon with other Gainax founders.<mask> was a student at Osaka University of Arts. Aoi Hon was adapted into a live-action television drama in 2014. Shirobako has a walk-on appearance by a character named "Mitsuaki Kanno", a caricature of Anno. Aim for the top! The Secret of Blue Water is a film by Gunbuster. The Secret of Blue Water was written by Gunbuster and Neon Genesis Evangelion was written by The End of Evangelion. Animator Daicon III and IV opening animation, The Super Dimension Fortress Macross, was released in 1982.The Birth of Cream Lemon (Episode 4) was released in 1984. Giant Robo: The Day the Earth Stood Still is a Macross Plus


title: Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir

texts: Margrét Lra Viarsdttir was a footballer who played in the strikers position. She was the top scorer in the history of the Iceland national team and competed for her country at the Women's Championships. <mask> played for BV and Valur of the Icelandic rvalsdeild, Duisburg and Turbine Potsdam of the Frauen-Bundesliga, and Linkpings and Kristianstads DFF. Margrét Lra is the older sister of Elsa. <mask> was born in Vestmannaeyjar to the Elassons. He became chairman of the club after playing football for BV. <mask> and her brothers played football for BV, as did her sister Elsa.As a 15-year-old, Margrét Lra made her rvalsdeild kvenna debut. She switched to Valur in 2004, and continued to score. She won a league and cup double with Valur. Several leading clubs in Europe and America pursued the transfer of Margrét Lra. The Germans FCR 2001 Duisburg won the race for her signature and in October 2006 she scored twice in Duisburg's 3–2 win at holders Turbine Potsdam. In January 2007, <mask> Lra returned to Valur after failing to settle in Germany. In 2007, <mask> Lra hit 38 goals in 16 league matches for Valur.Eiur Gujohnsen was named the male footballer of the year. She was the top scorer in the 2005–06, 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons, as well as the overall top scorer in the 2005–06, 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons. <mask> Lra, who was selected by the Los Angeles Sol, did not join the Women's Professional Soccer team. She

masks:
Margrét Lra
Margrét Lra
Margrét Lra
Margrét
Margrét
Margrét


title: Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir

texts: moved to Sweden to play for Linkpings FC and said that she will try to play in the US one day. <mask> Lra started four of her 12 matches in the first half of the season and scored twice. She moved to the DFF during the mid-season break to get more playing time ahead of the European Championships. Elsabet had been her coach at Valur and she was happy to return to him.She won the Damallsvenskan top scorer award in 2011. She joined Turbine Potsdam in October of 2011. She wasn't allowed to play in the league or the playoffs until 1 January 2012 because of her transfer outside the window. <mask> Lra was injured for the second time in German football. She was allowed to return to Kristianstads at the end of the season after scoring one league goal. <mask> Lra's thigh injury was diagnosed as compartment syndrome by a Norwegian doctor. She scheduled surgery to fix the issue which had prevented her from training for several seasons and caused her to operate at 70% of her true level.Margrét Lra's sister Elsa was given a trial by Kristianstads before the Damallsvenskan season, but there were no plans to sign her. Margrét Lra had a thigh operation. She scored 13 goals in 22 appearances in the Damallsvenskan, but she was pregnant in December and couldn't play in the season. After the birth of her first child, Margrét Lra returned to training. She left Kristianstads after playing in the Damallsvenskan season. She signed a

masks: Margrét Margrét Margrét