title: Philip Auerswald

texts: <mask><mask> is a coeditor of Innovations. The Code Economy: A Forty-Thousand-Year History explains how code has been a key driver of human development. <mask> is an associate professor of public policy at George Mason University and the founding co-editor of Innovations, a quarterly journal published by MIT Press about entrepreneurial solutions to global challenges. In the US and globally, <mask>'s research focuses on entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation. <mask> edited the Foreign Policy Bulletin from 1994 to 2005. The Foreign Policy Bulletin was founded by <mask> and his father. From 1991 to 2012 there were documentary compilations relating to Iraq and Kosovo in the Foreign Policy Bulletin.The National Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation is chaired by <mask>. The National Mall in Washington DC is being used as a platform to promote entrepreneurship, invention and innovation by all Americans. Vint Cerf is a board member. The National Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation hosted an event at the National Academy of Sciences to plan for the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States of America. <mask> was the Chief Academic Officer of the foundation. <mask> is in charge of all aspects of the foundation's educational initiatives. The challenge document that serves as the guide to the students who participate in the Hult Prize is led by Ahmad Ashkar.The Global Entrepreneurship Research Network was founded by him. The need for better entrepreneurship research was addressed by GERN. According to <mask>, GERN seeks convergence by connecting supporters of entrepreneurship research to enable them to work together on developing new research methods and to align around similar goals. <mask> was an advisor to the Clinton Global Initiative and focused on job creation and market-based solutions. The Wall Street Journal called The Coming Prosperity: How Entrepreneurs Are Transforming the Global Economy and Seeds of Disaster a vivid profile of men and women who have succeeded under harsh conditions. In 2015, <mask> co-authored Depopulation: An Investor's Guide to Value in the Twenty-First Century. In the coming era of declining global population, the book discusses the challenges and opportunities investors can anticipate.Stuart Kauffman and <mask> worked together at the Santa Fe Institute in 1993 on an

masks:
Philip E
. Auerswald
Career Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald


title: Philip Auerswald

type: paraphrased

texts: application of evolutionary biology to economics. He received a grant from the National Science Foundation. Innovations is an academic journal that focuses on entrepreneurial solutions to global challenges. The MIT Press publishes it. The journal has cases authored by exceptional innovators, commentary and research from leading academics, and essays from globally recognized executives and political leaders. It is hosted by George Mason University's Schar School of Policy and Government, Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, and MIT's Legatum Center for Development and Entrepreneurship. Special editions were produced for the 2008 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum and the 2008 World Economic Forum on the Middle East.Special issues have been produced in partnership with the Rockefeller Foundation, the Gates Foundation, SOCAP, and other nonprofits. Policy Design Lab is a consulting company dedicated to prompting the creation and implementation of evidence-based policies that advance society. Innovations Online was co-led by <mask> and Sharon Benzoni. <mask> co-authored "Integrating Technology and Institutional Change" with Jenny Stefanotti. Digital property rights are the focus of the paper. The current technological environment provides opportunities to improve economies in developing countries by digitizing property records according to the essay. <mask> co founded Zilla Global in order to use land records as a way to create jobs in the developing world.He is co-lead with Dr. Gitanjali Swamy. The purpose of the company is to create employment opportunities at a large-scale with digital land records as the base. <mask>'s father worked for the U.S. State Department and his mother taught philosophy at a French school. Sidwell Friends School was where <mask> attended junior high and high school. He received an undergraduate degree in political science from Yale University. After earning a PhD in economics from the University of Washington, <mask> lectured at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, where he was also assistant director of the Science, Technology and Public Policy Program. He is an associate professor at the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University.External links include the University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences and George Mason

masks:
Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald
Philip Auerswald
Auerswald
Auerswald


title: William Holland Thomas

texts: <mask> was the son of Temperance Colvard and <mask>, who died before he was born. He was raised by his mother on a body of water. Felix Walker's store and trading post was where he was trained to work. The chief/headman of the local Cherokees adopted him after he learned to speak Cherokee. He became part of the tribe as a whole. It has since been shown that he was not the Chief after all, despite being claimed by his daughter. The Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians, also known as Flying Squirrel, was the head Chief of the Qualla Cherokee.<mask> was an ally of the Eastern Cherokee. The decision to separate his group from the authority of the Cherokee Nation was made in 1819. Under the authority of the state of North Carolina, the Qualla Cherokee became citizens, but without the full rights of white citizens. <mask> became the Qualla Cherokee's agent in 1830. <mask> helped the North Carolina Cherokees resist removal by buying land for them. <mask> helped find a hiding place for Tsali after he and his sons killed soldiers who rounded them up. The Qualla Cherokee were given the right to remain on their ancestral lands after the Cherokees executed Tsali.<mask> represented the tribe in resisting the state of North Carolina's attempts to remove them. <mask> supported his father's plan for the Qualla Cherokees to remain east after he died. The land he bought in North Carolina was provided by the Cherokee. The territory of the Eastern Band of Cherokee includes a lot of this property. <mask> was a

masks:
William Holland Thomas
Richard Thomas
Thomas
Will Thomas
Will Thomas
Will Thomas
Thomas
Will Thomas
Thomas


title: William Holland Thomas

texts: colonel in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. He was the leader of the Legion of Cherokee Indians and the Highlanders. His mother's family came from English immigrants who settled in Virginia.He was related to the president on his father's side. Richard is thought to have drowned before his son's birth. <mask> was adopted by the Cherokee and worked at a trading post on Soco Creek. <mask> lived at the store for three years. He became friends with the Cherokee who frequented the post. <mask> was adopted by Chief Yonaguska. The name Will-usdi was given to <mask>.Felix Walker had to close his stores. The youth was given a set of law books by the man who couldn't pay <mask> what he owed him. States did not have bar exams at that time. Men are prepared to read the law. <mask> was well-versed in frontier law. He was asked to be the Cherokees' legal representative around 1830. <mask> opened a trading post.He opened more than one trading post in Western North Carolina. Sarah Jane Burney Love was the daughter of James Robert Love and Maria Coman Love. She was the 4th child. The founder of Waynesville, North Carolina, Robert Love, had a son named James Robert Love. In 1819, the North Carolina Cherokees made the decision to become citizens of North Carolina. They were no longer part of the Cherokee Nation after receiving land reserves. The Qualla Cherokee were hesitant because the New Echota Treaty should not apply to them.The men negotiating the New Echota Treaty hoped to make the best deal

masks: Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas


title: William Holland Thomas

texts: possible for their people, despite the fact that most Cherokee opposed ceding their lands in the Southeast. <mask>, their agent/attorney, worked to secure their safety both on the state and federal level. <mask> Avery wrote an article in 1899 claiming that her father, <mask>, became the head Chief of the Qualla Cherokee after Yonaguska's death, but that was false. Flying Squirrel (Saunooke) was the Chief of the Qualla group, while the other remaining Cherokees in Cheoih/Buffalo were headed by <mask> <mask> and the Myth of the White Chief. During the 1840s and 1850s, <mask> purchased land for the Cherokee in his name and worked to gain their recognition as citizens of North Carolina. The Cherokee were not allowed to own land outside the Indian Territory. Much of what is now known as the Qualla Boundary is the result of <mask>'s purchases.Every two years through 1860, <mask> was re-elected to the North Carolina State Senate. <mask> organized a Legion of local Cherokees and whites to support the Confederacy during the Civil War. Six companies of white men, many of whom were ethnic Scots-Irish, were part of the Thomas' Legion of Cherokee Indians. It was an independent command under the Department of East Tennessee. The Legion only operated in East Tennessee and Western North Carolina for a short time. The Battle of Fisher's Hill and the Battle of Cedar Creek were battles that Thomas' Legion was defeated at. The main Confederate armies surrendered in May 1865, allowing the Union to take control of

masks:
Will Thomas
Sara Thomas
Will Thomas
William Holland
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas


title: William Holland Thomas

texts: Waynesville and the rest of Western North Carolina.On May 6, 1865, <mask>' Legion fired "The Last Shot" of the Civil War east of the Mississippi River. They stopped fighting after learning of General Robert E. Lee's surrender and the end of the war. The mountains surrounding Waynesville were guarded by Colonel <mask> and his Legion. The Union garrison was made to believe that thousands of Cherokee and Confederates were going to attack them during the night of May 5, 1865. The Cherokee fired occasional shots to improve the effect, according to a Union report. <mask> and about 20 Cherokee entered Waynesville under a flag of truce to demand the surrender of the garrison. The troops did that.On May 9, 1865, a Union officer told <mask> that General Robert E. Lee had surrendered his army. The last shots of the Civil War were fired in Waynesville. After the war, <mask> went back to Stekoah, where he lived with his wife and three children. After receiving a pardon from Andrew Johnson, he hoped to return to politics and business. <mask>'s mental condition began to decline. Historians have speculated about the causes of his insanity, but it is not known. He was in debt.He cared for his beloved Cherokee, who was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas


title: William Holland Thomas

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In March 1867, <mask> was declared insane and committed to a mental hospital. He lived in and out of mental hospitals for the rest of his life. <mask> was able to tell the ethnologist about Cherokee history and lifeways in the 19th century. There were field studies done on the Cherokee in western North Carolina. <mask> was buried in Green Hill Cemetery in Waynesville after he died in the state mental hospital in Morganton, North Carolina. He was a figure in the outdoor drama Unto These Hills.The battle flag of <mask>'s Legion is displayed at the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. In his novel Thirteen Moons, Charles Frazier based his main character, Will Cooper, on <mask> <mask>. Will Cooper is not <mask> <mask>, according to the author's note. Wil Usdi: Thoughts from the Asylum, a Cherokee Novella is a fictional account of <mask>'s life. Luther Wilson wrote a tribute to the Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The guide to the <mask> <mask> Papers can be found on the official website of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The official history of Thomas' Legion of Indians and Highlanders is held in the Walter Havighurst Special Collections at Miami

masks:
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
William Holland
Thomas
William Holland
Thomas
Thomas
William Holland
Thomas


title: Gershon Hundert

texts: <mask> is a Canadian historian of Early Modern Polish Jewry. Born to a Jewish family in Toronto, Hundert is one of the three sons of Charles and <mask> and a third generation immigrant from Eastern Europe. His paternal grandparents arrived in Canada in the early 1910s from Obertyn, part of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth before the Second Partition in 1792, western Ukraine today. Hundert received a degree. The M.A. was obtained from the School of General Studies at Columbia University. He graduated from Ohio State University in 1971 with a thesis on Hasidic Rabbi Abraham Kalisker under the supervision of Zvi Ankori. Hundert returned to Columbia to pursue a degree in history.He completed his PhD in 1978 titled "Security and Dependence: Perspectives on Seventeenth-century Polish-Jewish Society Gained Through a Study of Jewish Merchants in Little Poland." In 1975, <mask> came back to Canada to teach at the university. He was a lecturer, assistant professor, associate professor, and Montreal Jewish Community Professor of Jewish Studies. He was the Department Chair of Jewish Studies twice. He was a visiting professor at Harvard, Yale and the Hebrew University. He was an elected fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2011. Hundert is married to the daughter of a WWII Veteran.They had one son and two daughters. <mask> is part of the postwar-born generation of premodern Polish Jewish historians and establishes a new era of historiography

masks:
Gershon David Hundert
Norma Hundert
Hundert
Hundert


title: Gershon Hundert

texts: of Polish Jewry. The work sheds new light on Jewish history. The second monograph, Jews in Poland–Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century, is an essential revisionist work. The life of East Central European Jewry, the world's largest Jewish community at the time, is examined and argued for. The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe was published in 2008. 450 leading scholars from the world have contributed to this project, of which <mask> was the editor-in-chief.The work covers all aspects of Eastern European Jewish experiences from the Middle Ages to the late twentieth century. In 2010 a searchable version of the encyclopedia was launched. He co-authored a bibliography on Eastern European Jewish historiography in 1984 and edited an essay collection on the development of scholarship on Hasidism in 1991. The President of the American Academy for Jewish Research was honoured. The Judaica Reference Award, from Association of Jewish Libraries, was given to <mask> <mask>, editor-in-chief, The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. The Institute for Advanced Studies is located at Hebrew University. A fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research.The Segal Prize was given for the best non-fiction book on a Jewish theme by a Canadian, for Jews in Poland–Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century: A genealogy of Modernity. The Oscar Halecki Polish and East Central European History Award was given to Jews in Poland–Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century: A genealogy of

masks: Hundert Gershon Hundert


title: Harry McNish

texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, was the carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition. The crew's survival was ensured after their ship, the Endurance, was destroyed when it became trapped in pack ice. He modified the small boat, James Caird, that allowed Shackleton and five men to make a voyage of hundreds of miles to fetch help for the rest of the crew. After retiring from the Merchant Navy due to poor health, he moved to New Zealand, where he worked on the docks in Wellington. He died penniless in Wellington. <mask> "Chippy<mask> was born in 1874 in Lyons Lane, near the current site of the library in Port Glasgow, Scotland. He was the third child to be born to John and <mask>.His father was a shoemaker. <mask> Smith, in 1898 to Ellen Timothy, and in 1907 toLizzie Littlejohn. There is confusion as to the correct spelling of his name. Alexander Macklin referred to him as MacNish in his diary. In the accounts of the expedition and on <mask>'s headstone, the spelling is common, but <mask> is also widely used, and appears to be the correct version. His signature appears to be "H. MacNish" on a signed copy of the expedition photo, but his spelling is different.There is a question about <mask>'s nickname. "Chippy" was a traditional nickname for a shipwright; both this and the shorter "Chips" (as in wood chips from carpentry) seem to have been used. The Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition was to be the first to cross theAntarctica from one side to the other. There are doubts as to

masks:
Henry McNish
Harry McNish
Harry
" McNish
Mary Jane McNish
McNishJessie
McNish
McNish
McNish


title: Harry McNish


title: Harry McNish

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 When the ice finally brought the camp to the edge of the pack ice, Shackleton decided that the three boats, the James Caird, Stancomb Wills, and Dudley Docker, should make initially for Elephant Island. McNish had prepared the boats as best he could for a long journey in the open ocean, building up their sides to give them a higher clearance from the water. McNish was in the James Caird on the way to Elephant Island. McNish was ordered to relieve Wild because he was close to collapse as they approached the island.Despite the terrible conditions, <mask> fell asleep after half an hour. He was drenched by a huge wave when the boat swung around. After seeing McNish was exhausted, Shackleton ordered him to be relieved. After the crew had made it to Elephant Island, Shackleton decided to take a small crew and make for South Georgia, where there was a chance that they would find crews from the whaling ships to help effect a rescue for the rest of the


title: Harry McNish

texts: men. <mask> was called upon by Shackleton to make the James Caird seaworthy for the long voyage and was selected as part of the crew, possibly because he was afraid of the effect he would have on the other men. For his part, McNish seemed happy to go; he was unimpressed by the island and the chances of survival for the men overwintering there: <mask> used the mast of another of the boats, the Stancomb Wills, to strengthen the keel and build up the small 22 He used a mixture of blood and flour and wood and nails from packing cases and the runners of the sledges to build a makeshift frame.The boat bore a strong likeness to stage scenery, only giving the appearance of sturdiness. The crew couldn't have lived through the voyage without it. <mask> and JohnVincent were thrown into the sea when the boat was launched. Both were unharmed and were able to exchange clothes with the Elephant Island party before the James Caird set off. Conditions aboard the small craft during the trip were terrible, with the crew constantly soaked and cold, as <mask> recorded in his diary on 24 April 1916. <mask>, who collapsed from exhaustion and cold. Three of the men would handle the boat while the other three lay under the canvas deck trying to sleep.McNish had a watch with him. On the fourth day out from Elephant Island, McNish suddenly sat down and removed his boots, revealing his legs and feet were white and puffy with the early signs of trench foot. All the men were told to remove their boots after seeing the state of

masks: McNish McNish McNish McNish McNishVcent


title: Harry McNish

texts: McNish's feet. After setting out from Elephant Island, the crew of the James Caird reached South Georgia on 10 May 1916. McNish wrote in his diary that they found albatross chick and seals to eat, but despite the relative comfort of Cave Cove, it was a relief for them to make land. It was clear that McNish andVincent could not continue, so Shackleton left them in the care of Timothy McCarthy, who camped in the upturned James Caird. McNish took screws from the James Caird and attached them to the boots of the men making the journey to help them grip the ice.He made a crude sledge from the driftwood he found on the beach, but it was too clumsy to be practical. <mask> was unable to go further than a few hundred yards when Shackleton's party set off. He shook hands with each of the men, and then Shackleton sent him back. If no one came by the end of winter, McNish was told to wait and try to sail to the east coast. <mask> and the other men were picked up by one of the whaler's ships after the party crossed the mountains. After seeing McNish at the whaling station, Shackleton felt that the rescue had come just in time for him. The true story of the rebellion on the ice was never mentioned in writing.In his diary, he referred to it only as "everyone working well except the carpenter." I will never forget him during this time of strain and stress. The log entry was struck during the sea voyage in the James Caird, but the event was recorded in the ship's log. <mask>'s name appeared on a list of men not

masks: McNish McNish McNish


title: Harry McNish

texts: recommended for the medal by Shackleton. Macklin believed that the denial of the medal was unjust, as he believed that Shackleton may have been influenced by the friendship he had with Worsley. The Scott polar research institute, the New Zealand Antarctic Society and the author of Endurance have criticized Shackleton for denying the award to <mask>. McNish worked on various ships after returning to the Merchant Navy.The conditions in the James Caird caused his bones to ached permanently, and he would sometimes refuse to shake hands because of the pain. On March 2, 1918, he got divorced and met his new partner. McNish had a son named Tom and a daughter named Nancy. <mask> was not Nancy's father according to his diary. He worked for the New Zealand Shipping Company after spending 23 years in the Navy. He left behind his wife and all of his tools when he moved to New Zealand in 1925. He was injured while working on the waterfront in Wellington.He relied on monthly collections from the dockworkers and slept in the wharf sheds under a tarpaulin. He died in Wellington Hospital on September 24, 1930, after being found in the Ohiro Benevolent Home. He was buried in Karori Cemetery, Wellington, on September 26, 1930, with full naval honours, as well as twelve men for the firing party and eight bearers. The New Zealand Antarctic Society put a headstone on his grave in 1959. In 2004, a life size bronze sculpture of McNish's beloved cat, Mrs Chippy, was placed on his grave after it was reported that the grave was

masks: McNish McNish


title: Harry McNish

texts: untended and surrounded by weeds. Tom thinks this tribute would have meant more to him than the medal. The British Antarctic Survey named a small island in his honor in the 50's.McNish Island was renamed in 1998 after his birth certificate was presented to the United Kingdom. He was the subject of an exhibition at the McLean Museum and Art Gallery in Greenock in the same year as he was the subject of a plaque at the Port Glasgow Library. His journals are located in Wellington, New Zealand. There are notes. See the map for the location of <mask>'s birth. A. Even before he was called upon for the modifications to the boats, there was little doubt about his skill as a shipwright.He was never seen to take a measurement. Macklin commented that all the work he did was first class, and even Thomas Orde-Lees, who disliked him, grudgingly admitted he was an "expert wooden ship's man". "Mrs" Chippy was discovered to be a male a month after the voyage started, but the name stuck. "Wife" in this source is probably referring to his partner, not his wife. By this time, McNish had already been divorced. The British Merchant Navy personnel were buried at Karori


title: Allina Ndebele

texts: <mask> is a South African artist and weaver. After training to be a nurse, she got a job as a translator for Peder and his wife, who were in the process of setting up Rorke's Drift Art and Craft Centre. She studied in Sweden to become a teacher-weaver. She obtained the Order of Ikhamanga in Silver in 2005, after establishing her own weaving studio. She lives at Kraal. <mask> was born at the Ekuhlengeni Mission, near Vryheid, in what is now known as KwaZulu Natal Province. <mask> was raised by her mother as her father was a migrant labourer.She applied to do nursing training at Ceza Mission Hospital after obtaining her Junior Certificate. The Extension of University Education Act of 1959 made it a crime for non-white students to register at universities without the permission of the Minister of Internal Affairs. In 1961, she was employed as an interpreter by Swedish Lutheran Missionaries Peder and Ulla Gowenius who were trying to set up an occupational therapy project at the hospital. Women at the hospital with various handicrafts were encouraged by Ndebele's participation in the occupational therapy teaching as well as the translation. She said that she followed her intuition and learned all kinds of art techniques to assist the patients by art therapy. I liked weaving the best. I didn't feel much satisfaction working out of fixed patterns or themes that teachers gave me.I didn't feel like that was my thing. The success of this influenced the Goweniuses to set up the Arts and Crafts Advisors course, a formal crafts-driven occupational therapy course which was implemented in other local mission hospitals and focused on training black women as crafts teachers. Ndebele received a scholarship to train as a teacher-weaver in Dals Lnged, Sweden after completing the first intake of the training course at the Centre. Ndebele

masks:
Allina Ndebele
Allina Ndebele
Allina Ndebele


title: Allina Ndebele

texts: would later use the skills taught on the course in her own weaving centre. The technique of free weaving, which is a more improvised and challenging style as opposed to following geometric patterns, was central to Ndebele's development as an artist and developing her own style and subject matter. She says that when she works, she sees the picture and her hand will go over the wool to get the image. When I change it, I take out all the wool and start over.It is a slow process for painters. She taught and worked as a workshop supervisor for the weaving course at Rorke's Drift until 1977, but her time was mostly limited to the evenings. After running the workshop at Rorke's Drift and mastering her craft, <mask> Ndebele left the Centre and established the Kraal Weaving Workshop, where she produced over 100 unique narrative works until she retired in 2005. Both of Ndebele's parents supported her in setting up her new workshop. Work <mask> Ndebele draws on her grandmother's oral storytellers tradition to address a range of topics in her tapestries. The Goweniuses encouraged artists and weavers to explore other ideologies and stories, from personal or historical to folk stories, because Rorke's Drift had its foundations as a Christian Missionary exercise. Ndebele's work often features interpretations of stories told to her by her grandmother.One of these stories is explored in Mpisi and the Lion. Water as a life giving force and the structure of the Zulu homestead were some of the themes that emerged in her work after she left Kraal. The Tree of Life was commissioned in 1985 and is a personal story by Ndebele. The story of the romance between a praying mantis and a bird is told in The Mantis Wedding, a piece about <mask> Ndebele's separation from her husband. Her largest piece, Nqakamatshe and His Muti Magics, is 200 x 450

masks: Allina Allina Allina


title: Ahmed Haroun

texts: One of the five Sudanese men wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity is also known as Ahmad Harun. Haroun served as Sudan's Minister of State for Humanitarian Affairs until May 2009, when he was appointed to the governorship of South Kordofan. He was appointed to lead an investigation into human rights violations. He was reappointed as Governor of North Kordofan after he resigned as Governor of South Kordofan. The National Congress, the country's leading political party, was handed over to the President on 1 March. He was arrested in Sudan in April after a coup. Born in 1964, Haroun is from the state of North Kordofan.He is from western Sudan. He was trained as a lawyer. <mask> was Sudan's youngest minister of state. He is accused of participating in training tribal fighters to attack civilians in South Sudan. He was involved in military operations in Kordofan during the 1990s. During his time as the minister of state for interior affairs, from April 2003 to September 2005, he was in charge of the Darfur Security Desk, which coordinated different government bodies involved in the counterinsurgency campaign in the region. The media and NGOs were managed by this department.He was the minister of state for humanitarian affairs from 2006 to 2009. The Janjaweed militia, which was funded and armed by criminal activity, incited attacks against civilians. The towns of Kodoom, Bindisi, Mukjar, Arawala and surrounding areas have been accused of being targeted by the forces under his command despite the fact that the civilian population was not taking part in hostilities. The militia was ordered to kill, rape, and torture civilians. Haroun denied the accusations and said the violence "never happened in the first place." The children of the Fur had become rebels and all the Fur had become "booty" for the Janjaweed, according to Haroun. The Janjaweed militia, under the command of Ali Kushayb, wreaked havoc after his speech.The head of security was said to have the authority to eliminate or pardon anyone in order to maintain peace


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: <mask> was a German philosopher who was best known for his contributions to metaphysics. He is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. "Dasein" is a term used in <mask>'s Being and Time to describe the type of being that humans possess. Being there is what Dasein has been translated as. <mask> believes that Dasein has a pre-ontological and non-abstract understanding that shapes how it lives. He calls it "being-in-the-world". Since at least René Descartes, the concept of being-in-the-world is at odds with rationalist philosophy.<mask> uses an analysis of Dasein to look at the meaning of being. According to Michael Wheeler, this meaning is concerned with what makes beings intelligible as beings. <mask> was a member of the Nazi Party. The relationship between his philosophy and his Nazism is controversial. <mask> was the son of Johanna and <mask>. He was the son of the sexton of the village church that followed the First Vatican Council of 1870, which was observed mainly by the poorer class of Mekirch. He entered a Jesuit seminary because his family couldn't afford to send him to university, but he was turned away within weeks because of the health requirement and what the director and doctor of the seminary described as a psychosomatic heart condition.<mask> had dark piercing eyes. He was proficient at skiing. He switched his field of study from theology to philosophy after he was supported by the church. Arthur Schneider directed <mask>'s thesis on psychologism, which was influenced by Neo-Thomism and Neo-Kantianism. He finished his venia legendi with a habilitation thesis on Duns Scotus, which was directed by the Neo-Kantian Heinrich Rickert. After

masks:
Martin Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Friedrich Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: working for two years as an unsalaried Privatdozent, he served as a soldier for the last ten months of World War I with three others in a meteorological unit on the western front. <mask> was appointed to an extraordinary professorship at the University of Marburg in 1923.His colleagues there were Paul Tillich and Paul Natorp. <mask>'s students at Marburg included Hans-Georg Gadamer, Hannah Arendt, Karl Lwith, Gerhard Krger, and Jacob Klein. The main theme of his philosophy was the question of the sense of being. The concept of subject to the dimensions of history and concrete existence was extended by him. He read the works of many authors. <mask> published his main work in 1927. <mask> accepted Freiburg's election to be Husserl's successor despite a counter-offer from Marburg.<mask> declined later offers including one from the University of Berlin. His students at Freiburg included Hannah Arendt. From 1934 to 1936, Karl Rahner attended four seminars. Jan Patoka was influenced by him when he attended his lecture courses in 1933. <mask> became a member of the Nazi Party on 1 May 1933. <mask> was a member of the Nazi Party and an enthusiastic supporter. The relationship between his philosophy and his Nazism is controversial.<mask> wanted to be the philosopher of the party, but the abstract nature of his work limited his role. According to historians, his resignation from the rectorate was more about his frustration as an administrator than his opposition to the Nazis. He supported Hitler in an article and a speech to the students from the same year he supported a German revolution. <mask> signed a vow of allegiance to Hitler and the National Socialistic State in 1933. <mask>

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: was a member of the Nazi Party until 1945, even though the Nazis eventually prevented him from publishing. <mask> was assigned to dig anti-tank ditches along the Rhine. <mask>'s Black Notebooks, written between 1931 and 1959 and first published in 2014, contain several expressions of anti-semitic sentiment, which have led to a reevaluation of <mask>'s relation to Nazism.In her book Heidegger and the Jews, Donatella di Cesare states that "physical anti-semitism and antipathy toward Jews" was central to <mask>'s work. According to di Cesare, <mask> believed Jewish people to be agents of disfiguring the spirit of Western civilization, and blamed the Jewish genocide on its victims themselves. The French military authorities decided that <mask> should not be allowed to teach or participate in university activities because of his association with the Nazi Party. <mask> was declared a Mitlufer in March 1949, the second lowest of five categories of "incrimination" by association with the Nazi regime. There were no plans to take action against him. In the winter semester of 1950–51, he was able to return to teaching at the university. He was granted emeritus status in 1951 and was invited to teach until 1967.<mask> married Elfride Petri in a Catholic ceremony on March 21, 1917, and in a Protestant ceremony a week later in the presence of her parents. Their first child, Jrg, was born in 1919. In August 1920, Elfride gave birth. <mask> raised him as his son even though he wasn't his biological father. Friedel Caesar was a family friend and godfather to Hermann's son. At the age of 14, Hermann became a historian and would later serve as the executor of <mask>'s will. <mask> died in

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: January 2020.<mask>'s vacation home was on the edge of the Black Forest. seclusion provided by the forest was considered to be the best environment to engage in philosophy. He held seminars on the way up mountains and would then ski back down with his students. He met with Welte a few months before his death. The exact nature of their conversation is not known, but what is known is that they talked about <mask>'s relationship to the Catholic Church and his Christian burial. <mask> was buried in the Mekirch cemetery. <mask> had an affair with one of his students and had a romantic relationship with another.They were subject to severe persecution by the Nazi authorities because they were Jewish. The 35-year-old <mask>, who was married with two young sons, began a long romantic relationship with 17-year-old Arendt Arendt later faced criticism for his support for the Nazi Party. They kept the details of the relationship a secret, but kept their letters out of the public eye. The relationship was not known until 1982. Elfride, the wife of <mask>, was still alive at the time of publishing. In 1995 Elzbieta Ettinger gained access to the sealed correspondence. After Hannah Arendt, Blochmann had one of the most important extramarital affairs with <mask>, who led an open marriage and both of his wives knew about it.They were friends and former classmates. The story is documented in the 1989 edition of their letters. Information about several other affairs of <mask> is contained in his letters to his wife. He helped Blochmann emigrate from Germany before the start of World War II and was in contact with both of them after the war. <mask> rejects the view of the human being as a

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: subjective spectator of objects in the 1927 Being and Time. The subject and object are inseparable according to the book. The term "being" was presented as inseparable by <mask> in order to embody a "living being" through their activity of "being there" and "being-in-the-world".According to Michael Wheeler, <mask> wrote of Dasein as Being-in-the-world. Being-in-the-world is an essential characteristic of Dasein. The experience of Angst, "the Nothing" and mortality are examined in <mask>'s account of Dasein in Being and Time. There is a problem of "authenticity", that is, the potentiality for mortal Dasein to exist fully enough that it might actually understand being and its possibilities. According to <mask>, Dasein is not a man. He wrote that Dasein is the being that will give access to the question of being. Being Dasein's ordinary and even mundane experience of "being-in-the-world" provides access to the meaning or sense of being.Something becomes intelligible as a result of this access via Dasein. <mask> suggests that this meaning would clarify ordinary "prescientific" understanding, which precedes abstract ways of knowing. According to an account of Richard Rorty's analysis, this supposed "non-linguistic, pre-cognitive access" to the meaning of Being didn't underscore any particular, preferred narrative. <mask> holds that no particular understanding of Being or the state of Dasein is to be preferred over another. Rorty agrees with <mask> that there is no hidden power called Being. <mask> doesn't offer a sense of how we might answer the question of being as such. The answer to the question of what it means to be human is provided in the book.<mask> states that "'being'


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: is not something like a being but is rather what determines beings as beings." The interpreters assert that <mask>'s focus was never on " Being" and that commentators' emphasis on the term " Being" is unwarranted. <mask>'s elaborate concept of "unconcealment" was his main focus for the rest of his life, according to Wrathall. <mask> claims that the question of being has been overlooked. According to Michael Kelley, <mask> believes that time finds meaning in death. Time is only understood from a single point of view. Being thrown into a world implies a pastness to its being.The present tasks required by the goals projected for the future are occupied by Dasein. Kelley writes that <mask> concludes that Dasein's fundamental characteristic is temporality. The objective "historicality" of dasein cannot be separated from its inseparable subject. Dasein is stretched along between birth and death, and thrown into its possibilities which it is charged with assuming. The question of "world historicality" is posed by the fact that Dasein's access to this world and these possibilities is always via a history and tradition. <mask> drew a sharp distinction between beings and beings and being. He referred to it as the "Ontological Difference".The concept of "Fundamental Ontology" was developed from this distinction. "Why is there anything?" is a question traditional ontology asks, according to Taylor Carman. <mask>'s "Fundamental Ontology" asks what it means for something to be. Carman writes that <mask>'s "ontology is fundamental relative to traditional ontology in that it concerns what any understanding of entities necessarily necessitates, namely, our understanding of that in virtue

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: of which entities are entities". The line of inquiry is based on <mask>'s philosophy. <mask> wrote "Contributions to Philosophy" in 1937. The Western tradition wrongly focuses on the "ontic" according to him.The mistake of understanding is that it is a kind of ultimate entity, for example as idea, energeia, substantia, actualitas or will to power. <mask> did not see the hidden power of Being as an ultimate entity, according to Richard Rorty. <mask> tries to correct ontic philosophy by focusing on the meaning of being. It is necessary to understand the basis of the sciences according to " Being and Time". The project is similar to modern meta-ontology. <mask> suggests studying the human being, or Dasein, as a way to engage in this inquiry. The method works because of Dasein's understanding of being that shapes experience.According to one interpretation of <mask>, the implicit understanding can be made explicit through the use of methods, but it must be employed with care in order to avoid distortions by the forgetfulness of being. According to various commentators, The Turn Heidegger's Kehre refers to a change in his work as early as 1930 that became clearly established by the 1940s. <mask> didn't use the term often. Poems and technology are recurring themes. Commentators such as William J. Richardson describe a shift of focus or a major change in outlook. According to Brian Bard's 1993 essay "Heidegger's Reading of Heraclitus", the 1935 introduction to metaphysics clearly shows the shift to an emphasis on language from a previous emphasis on Dasein in Being and Time. The famous saying "Language speaks" was formulated in a 1950 lecture by <mask>.The shift in priority from

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: Being and Time to Time and Being, as well as from dwelling in the world to doing, has been described by commentators from different viewpoints. The 1951 essay " Building, Dwelling Thinking" influenced architectural theorists including Christian Norberg-Schulz. Some interpreters think that "the Kehre" can be overstated or that it doesn't exist. According to Thomas Sheehan (2001), this change is far less dramatic than suggested and entails a change in focus and method. <mask> tried to define being as a givenness of entities, but never focused on being. The Kehre is a misconception and isn't found in <mask>'s writings. There is a consistency of purpose in <mask>'s pursuit of "unconcealment".The Origin of the Work of Art, Contributions to Philosophy, and Letter on Humanism are some of the later works. " Building Dwelling Thinking", "The Question Concerning Technology", and "What Is Called Thinking?" The year 1954. <mask> wrote a lot about Nietzsche and the poet. The history of being was reconstructed by <mask> in order to show how different conceptions of being dominated the history of philosophy. The original experience of being present in the early Greek thought was covered up by later philosophers. The millenarianism of Marxism and <mask>'s theoretical acceptance of "destiny" are related, according to Michael Allen Gillespie.Marxists believe that <mask>'s theoretical acceptance implies fascist activity. The real danger from <mask> is not quietism but fanaticism. <mask> understands that history doesn't move forward quickly but spasmodically and unpredictably. Modernity has cast mankind toward a new goal on the verge of profound nihilism that requires the construction of a


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: new tradition to make it comprehensible. The most enlightened and glorious in human history would be celebrated as a result of Allen's extrapolation from <mask>'s writings. The greatest event in the West's history was foreseen by <mask> because it would allow Humans to comprehend Being more profoundly and primordially than the Pre-Socratics. Being and Time would not have been possible without the influence of St. Augustine of Hippo.<mask>'s thought was shaped by the influence of Augustine's confession. According to Christian Lotz, most of the central concepts of Being and Time are derived from other people. Being and time were bound up together. Similar views were adopted by <mask>. Time temporalizes itself only as long as there are human beings. The influence of Aristotle and the Greeks <mask> was through Catholic theology and medieval philosophy. In the crucial period of the 1920s, the ethical, logical, and metaphysical works of Aristotle were crucial to the development of his thought.<mask> said to first study Aristotle for ten to fifteen years. <mask> began to question the traditional Latin translation and interpretation of his thought. His radical reinterpretation of Book Six of the Nicomachean Ethics and several books of the Metaphysics was particularly important for its influence upon others. The argument of Being and Time was informed by both of them. <mask>'s thought is original and a repetition of the possibilities handed down by the tradition. The idea of asking about being can be traced back to Parmenides. <mask> claimed that he had revived the question of being, a question that had been largely forgotten by the metaphysics of the Age of Enlightenment and


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: modern science and technology.<mask> spent a lot of time reflecting on ancient Greek thought, in particular on Plato, Parmenides, Heraclitus, and Anaximander, as well as on the tragic playwright Sophocles. <mask> believed that the thinking of Heraclitus and Parmenides, which lies at the origin of philosophy, was misinterpreted by Plato and Aristotle. <mask> states that Heraclitus was subjected to the most fundamentally un-Greek misinterpretation in the course of Western history and that he provided the strongest impulses toward redisclosing. <mask> tried to correct the misunderstanding by reviving Presocratic notions of 'being' with an emphasis on understanding the way beings show up in an unfolding event. Guignon says that "we might call this alternative outlook 'event ontology'." Dilthey <mask>'s project of developing a "hermeneutics of factical life" was influenced by the works of Dilthey. <mask> acknowledges in Being and Time that Dilthey's influence was important in helping him to distance himself from the systematic ideal of Neo-Kantianism.The importance of Diltheyan concepts and strategies in the formation of <mask>'s thought has been argued for by scholars. There is little doubt that <mask> was influenced by Dilthey's concept of hermeneutics. In order to demonstrate his new paradigm of thinking, <mask>'s novel ideas needed a gestalt formation, not just a series of logical arguments, and the hermeneutic circle offered a new and powerful tool for the realization of these ideas. <mask>'s infuence on Husserl Husserl is controversial. There are disagreements about how much of the Husserlian theory is disputed by <mask>. After World War I, Husserl used to say


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: "Phenomenology that is me and <mask>" when asked about it. <mask> was not a patient partner with Husserl, and he must have made Husserl suspicious of him.The importance of Husserl was understood by Robert J. Dostal, who bases his interpretation on an account of time that parallels Husserl's account. We will not be able to appreciate the exact nature of <mask>'s approach if we don't see how much Husserl provides the framework for his approach. <mask>'s presentation of his work as a departure from Husserl was unfair. <mask>'s silence about the similarities between his account of temporality and Husserl's investigation of internal time-consciousness contributes to a misrepresentation of Husserl's account. The meaning of 'to be' in <mask>'s lectures is not seen by Husserl as sheer presence. Husserl's account of internal time-consciousness does differ fundamentally from what <mask> understands by temporality. The structure of protentions is not accorded the finitude or the primacy that <mask> claims are central to the original future of ecstatic-horizonal temporality in Husserl's account.The greatest contributor to <mask>'s own concepts was Sren Kierkegaard. <mask>'s concepts of anxiety and mortality are indebted to the way in which the latter lays out the importance of our subjective relation to truth, our existence in the face of death, the temporality of existence, and the importance of passionate. <mask>'s book Being and Time continued the goal of the author, according to Huntington. She believes that <mask> began to distance himself from the idea of an existence. Calvin Shrag believes that Hlderlin and Friedrich Nietzsche were important influences on <mask>, and that many

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: of his lecture courses were devoted to one or the other. The Will to Power, which was posthumously published under the title, was the focus of the lectures on Nietzsche. The Will to Power is the final expression of Western metaphysics, and the lectures are a kind of dialogue between the two philosophers.The lecture courses devoted to the poetry of Friedrich Hlderlin became an increasingly central focus of <mask>'s work and thought. <mask> grants Hlderlin a singular place within the history of being and the history of Germany, as a herald whose thought is yet to be heard in Germany or the West. Many of <mask>'s works from the 1930s onwards include meditations on lines from Hlderlin's poetry, and several of the lecture courses are devoted to the reading of a single poem. There are possibilities for dialogue with traditions of thought outside of Western philosophy in <mask>'s work. <mask>'s later work, "A Dialogue on Language between a Japanese and an Inquirer", shows an interest in starting such a dialogue despite perceived differences between Eastern and Western philosophy. <mask> had contact with a number of Japanese intellectuals, including members of the Kyoto School. Chang Chung-Yuan stated in 1977 that <mask> is the only Western Philosopher who has experienced the essence of it as well.The author doesn't acknowledge the influence of Japanese scholars in <mask>'s work. <mask>'s work was influenced by East Asian sources. It can be shown that <mask> appropriated major ideas from the German translations of Zen Buddhist classics. This secret appropriation of non-Western spirituality, the extent of which has gone undiscovered for so long, seems quite unparalleled, with


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: far-reaching implications for our future interpretation of <mask>'s work. <mask> has influenced research on the relationship between Western philosophy and the history of ideas in Islam. Nader El-Bizri is an Arabic Heideggerian who focuses on the critique of the history of metaphysics as well as rethinking the notion of "dwelling" in the era of the modern unfolding of the essence. El-Bizri has taken a new direction in his engagement in 'Heidegger Studies' by looking at the reception of Sein und Zeit in 1937 as set in the Harvard thesis of the 20th century Lebanese thinker and diplomat Charles Malik.It is claimed that the works of counter-enlightenment philosophers such as <mask> influenced Iran's Shia Islamist scholars. The emergence of a Muslim modern theological legacy in Iran is associated with the impact of <mask> in the country. The ideological foundations of the Iranian Revolution and modern political Islam were included. Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. <mask> assumed the position of University of Freiburg's rector the day after he was elected. He joined the Nazi Party on May 1. On 27 May 1933, <mask> delivered his inaugural address in a hall decorated with swastikas, with members of the Sturmabteilung and prominent Nazi Party officials present.From the beginning, his tenure was difficult. He was viewed as a rival by some Nazi education officials. <mask>'s writings were ridiculed by his fellow Nazis. He offered his resignation on April 23, 1934, and it was accepted on April 27. <mask> was a member of both the academic faculty and the Nazi Party. Though he prevented students from displaying an anti-Semitic poster at the entrance to

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: the university and from holding a book burning, he INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask> wrote of his term as rector in 1945, giving the writing to his son, and it was published in 1983, an attempt to see something in the movement that had come to power, beyond all its flaws and crudeness.At the time when I believed in such possibilities, I stopped thinking in favor of being effective in an official capacity. I will not allow what happened to be played down. These points of view don't capture what made me accept the rectorate. Edmund Husserl championed <mask>'s work and helped him become the next chair in philosophy at the University of Freiburg in 1928. The Reichskommissar of Baden Province suspended all Jewish government employees on 6 April 1933. <mask>'s predecessor notified Husserl of his leave of absence on April 14, 1933. The University of Freiburg had a new Rector in 1933.The national Reich law was passed on April 28, 1933. The firing of Jewish professors from German universities was required by the Reich law. No specific action was taken on <mask>'s part when the academic privileges of the retired professor Husserl were terminated. <mask> had broken off contact with Husserl. <mask> claimed that his relationship with Husserl had become strained after Husserl publicly "settled accounts" with him. <mask> did not attend his mentor's funeral. <mask> agreed to remove the dedication to Husserl from Being and


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: Time under pressure from the publisher.<mask>'s behavior towards Husserl has caused controversy. Hannah Arendt thought that <mask>'s behavior caused Husserl's death. <mask> was called a potential murderer. She later changed her story. In 1939, only a year after Husserl's death, <mask> wrote in his Black Notebooks, "The more original and inceptive the coming decisions and questions become, the more accessible will they remain to this Jewish 'race'." Husserl's step toward phenomenological observation and his rejection of psychological explanations and historiological reckoning of opinions are of enduring importance, yet it never reaches into the domain of essential decisions. After the failure of <mask>'s rectorship, he withdrew from most political activity, but remained a member of the Nazi Party.He became a member of the Committee for the Philosophy of Law in the Academy for German Law in May 1934. The Nuremberg racial laws that came into effect in 1935 were prepared by the academy. In addition to <mask>, other Nazi notables were on the committee. <mask> refers to the "inner truth and greatness" of the Nazi movement in a 1935 lecture, but then adds a qualification. <mask> claimed that the qualification had been made during the original lecture. This has led scholars to argue that <mask> still supported the Nazi party in 1935 even though he did not want to admit it after the war, and so he attempted to silently correct his earlier statement. In private notes written in 1939, <mask> took a critical view of Hitler's ideology, but in public lectures, he continued to make ambiguous comments which, if they expressed criticism of the regime, did so only in the context of praising


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: its ideals.The Greeks appear as pure National Socialists in the majority of research results, according to a 1942 lecture published posthumously by <mask>. This overenthusiasm on the part of academics doesn't seem to notice that with such "results" it does National Socialism and its historical uniqueness no service at all. Karl Lwith, <mask>'s former student, is an important witness to <mask>'s loyalty to Nazism during the post-rectorship period. Though <mask> knew that Lwith was Jewish, he wore a swastika pin to their meeting. Lwith stated that <mask>'s support for Nazism was in agreement with his philosophy, and that he left no doubt about his faith in Hitler. <mask> rejected the "biologically grounded racism" of the Nazis. <mask> was summoned to appear at a hearing after the end of World War II.Hannah Arendt spoke on his behalf, while Karl Jaspers spoke against him. He was dismissed from the university and charged with four counts of being a follower of Nazism. Between 1945 and 1951, <mask> was forbidden to teach. <mask> began to engage in more French philosophy after the teaching ban. In his postwar thinking, <mask> distanced himself from Nazism, but his critical comments about the atrocities of the Nazis seem scandalous to some since they tend to equate the Nazi war atrocities with other inhumane practices related to rationalisation and industrialisation. <mask> said in a 1949 lecture that agriculture is the same thing as the production of corpses in the gas chambers and the extermination camps, the same thing as blockades and the reduction of countries to famine. <mask> met with a concentration camp survivor.A poem written by Celan at <mask>'s country retreat is


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: thought to be a wish for <mask> to apologize for his behavior during the Nazi era. <mask> agreed to discuss his political past in order for the interview to be published posthumously. "Only a God Can Save Us" was published five days after his death. <mask> said in the interview that he was trying to save the university from being politicized and that he had to compromise with the Nazi administration. He admitted that he saw an "awakening" which might help to find a "new national and social approach," but said that he changed his mind because of the violence of the Night of the Long Knives. <mask> defended as double-speak his 1935 lecture describing the "inner truth and greatness of this movement." He said that people who watched his lectures would understand that he meant Nazism.<mask> said that his students would know that the statement was not praise for the Nazi Party. He meant it as he said in the parenthetical clarification, "the confrontation of planetary technology and modern humanity." Lwith's account from 1940 shows that he did not break with the Nazis in 1934, and that <mask> was willing to entertain more profound relations between his philosophy and political involvement. <mask>'s 1949 quotation comparing the industrialization of agriculture to the extermination camps was not brought up by the interviewers. The interviewers didn't have much of the evidence for <mask>'s Nazi sympathies. During World War II, Wolff was a member of the Sicherheitsdienst and had been writing antisemitic and racist articles for the magazine. <mask> is acknowledged to be one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th century while remaining one of the most


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: controversial.There is a long history of reading and interpreting his work in France, which resulted in the deeper impact of his thought in Continental Philosophy. He influenced many people, including Jean Beaufret, Franois Fédier, Jean-Luc Marion, Jean-Franois Courtine, Jean Paul Sartre, and others. <mask>'s influence on French philosophy began when he wrote "What is Metaphysics?" in the 1930s. Other Heideggerian texts were read by Jean-Paul Sartre and others. <mask>'s discussion of being is related to an analysis of the mode of existence of individual human beings. The influence of <mask> on Sartre's Being and Nothingness is marked, but <mask> felt that Sartre had misinterpreted his work, as he argued in later texts such as the "Letter on Humanism". <mask> explained in the text intended for a French audience that the priority of existentia over essentia does justify using it.The basic tenet of "existentialism" has nothing in common with the statement from Being and Time that the "essence" of Dasein lies in its existence. The 1945 lecture "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is often seen as a direct response to the "Letter on 'Humanism'". <mask> asserts in the "Letter on Humanism" that "every humanism is either grounded in a metaphysics or is itself made to be the ground of one." <mask>'s biggest issue with Sartre's humanism is that it does not make a move in privileging existence over essence. From this point onward, <mask> attempted to think beyond metaphysics to a place where the fundamental questions of ontology were fundamentally possible: only from this point can we restore any possible meaning to the word "humanism". After the war, <mask> was banned from university


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: teaching for a period because of his support of the Nazis. He developed a number of contacts in France, where his work continued to be taught, and a number of French students visited him at Todtnauberg.<mask> kept up with developments in French philosophy through correspondence with Jean Beaufret, an early French translator of <mask>. The work of Jacques Derrida came to <mask>'s attention when Hans-Georg Gadamer was present at an initial discussion. <mask> was interested in meeting Derrida after he received some of his work. There was a discussion of a meeting in 1972, but it didn't happen. Braun said that <mask>'s interest in Derrida was considerable, as evidenced in two letters of September 29, 1967, and May 16, 1972, from <mask> to Braun. The work of Foucault was brought to <mask>'s attention by Braun. Foucault acknowledged <mask> as a philosopher but never wrote about him.For more on this, see Penser  Strasbourg, Jacques Derrida, et al., which includes reproductions of both letters and an account by Braun. From the period of the ban against <mask> teaching in German universities, which amounted to an almost wholesale rejection of the influence of Jean-Paul Sartre and existentialist terms, Derrida attempted to displace the understanding of <mask>'s work that had been prevalent in France. <mask>'s use of the words "Destruktion" and "Abbau" have been translated into the French term "déconstruction". The historicality of Dasein in Being and Time is one of the key Heideggerian concerns. Jacques Derrida, Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, and Jean-Franois Lyotard were involved in a debate about the relation between <mask>'s philosophy and his Nazi politics. The question of whether it

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title: Martin Heidegger

texts: was possible to do without <mask>'s philosophy was included in the debates. The first conference dedicated to Jacques Derrida's work was published in 1980.When Vctor Faras published his book Heidegger et le nazisme, there was a debate about the association of deconstructionists with <mask>'s philosophy. Faras was attacked for what they saw as the sensationalism of his approach by Derrida and others who continued to defend the importance of reading <mask>. Richard Rorty declared that "Faras' book includes more concrete information relevant to <mask>'s relations with the Nazis than anything else available, and it is an excellent antidote to the evasive apologetics that are still available." <mask>'s thought has influenced the work of a French philosopher. This can be seen in the title of the multi-volume masterpiece, La technique et le temps (volume one translated into English as Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus). There can be no access to "originary temporality" other than via material, that is, technical, supports, and that <mask> recognised this in the form of his account of world historicality, according to an original reading of <mask>. He understands the analytic of Being and Time as an account of psychic individuation and his later history of being as an account of collective individuation.<mask>'s inability to integrate the two causes many of the problems of his philosophy and politics. Giorgio Agamben was influenced by Giorgio Agamben <mask>. Agamben attended seminars in France. According to Husserl, Being and Time only talked about ontology in the first few pages of the book. <mask> changed the topic to Dasein because he didn't have anything else to


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: contribute. <mask>'s argument that the question of human existence is central to the pursuit of the question of being was criticized by Husserl. The significance of freedom and rationality was the subject of a debate between <mask> and the Neo-Kantians in 1929.<mask> argued that the priority of the imagination was more important than the role of rationality. The first extended critical appropriation of <mask> was written by Dilthey's student. Eine Auseinandersetzung der Diltheyschen Richtung was published in 1930. The city of Stuttgart was founded in 1964. The style and content of <mask>'s thought with German irrationalism was associated with the Young Hegelians and critical theory Hegel-influenced Marxists. At the beginning of the 1930s, members of the Frankfurt School became more critical of <mask>. Herbert Marcuse was a student of <mask>.Marcuse rejected <mask>'s thought for its "false concreteness" and "revolutionary conservatism". <mask>'s early and later use of language in the Jargon of Authenticity was critiqued by Theodor Adorno. The works of <mask> have been largely critiqued by contemporary social theorists. <mask>'s influence on recent French philosophy was admonished in The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. An important way of renewing that tradition is by showing that <mask>'s insights into world disclosure are badly misunderstood and mishandled by Habermas, and are of vital importance for critical theory. The reception of <mask>'s philosophy began with logicalism. <mask> was accused by Carnap in "The Elimination of Metaphysics Through Logical Analysis of Language" of committing the fallacy of reification and wrongly dismissing the logical treatment of

masks: Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: language.<mask>'s philosophy was strongly criticized by A. J. Ayer. <mask>'s theories about existence are completely unverifiable through empirical demonstration and logical analysis. This type of philosophy was poisonous in modern thought. He thought that <mask> was the worst example of such philosophy. <mask>'s philosophy is extremely obscure and he was considered an obscurantist. One can't help but suspect that the language is crazy here. The insistence that nothingness is positive is an interesting point in his speculations.This is a Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian The sentiment of many 20th-century analytic philosophers concerning <mask> is expressed in this quote. Being and Time is formidably difficult if it is nonsense, as stated by Roger Scruton. I don't know how to judge it, and have not read anyone who makes sense of it. The tradition values clarity of expression. <mask> once said that those in the crossing must know what is mistaken by all urging for intelligibility: that every thinking of being, all philosophy, can never be confirmed by "facts". It's suicide for philosophy to make itself intelligible.The idols of those who idolise "facts" shine in a borrowed light. They would have to be at a loss and

masks: Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger Heidegger


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: therefore useless to notice this. Where gods are in flight, idolizers and idols are used to announce their nearness. The actual content of <mask>'s work was considered to be either meaningless or faulty by other analytic philosophers. Positive evaluations include Gilbert Ryle's critical yet supportive review of Being and Time, as well as a remark attributed to Ludwig Wittgenstein: "To be sure, I can imagine what <mask> means by being and anxiety." which has been construed by some commentators as sympathetic to Heide. Positive and negative analytic evaluations have been collected. Heidegger and Modern Philosophy: Critical Essays was published in 1978.The reputation of <mask> within English-language philosophy has improved through the efforts of several scholars. Rorty claimed that <mask>'s approach to philosophy in the first half of his career was similar to that of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Rorty said that what <mask> had written was a myth rather than an account of it. Although <mask> is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, aspects of his work have been criticized by those who acknowledge this influence, such as Hans-Georg Gadamer and Jacques Derrida. The nature of the religious, the status of animals, and <mask>'s neglect of ethics are some of the questions raised about his philosophy. <mask> influenced Levinas so much that he became one of his fiercest critics. <mask>'s involvement with Nazism was condemned by Levinas, who stated that it was difficult to forgive some Germans.It's hard to forgive <mask>. Arendt referred to <mask>'s support for Nazism as a personal " 'error' ", a word which he used when referring to <mask>'s Nazi-era


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: politics. Defenders believe that the error was irrelevant to <mask>'s philosophy. Critics claim that <mask>'s support for Nazism revealed flaws in his thought. According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, <mask>'s writing is "notoriously difficult", possibly because his thinking was "original" and focused on obscure and innovative topics. Being and Time is his most influential work according to him. <mask>'s work is used in the film Being in the World to explore what it means to be human in a technological age.A number of Heidegger scholars are interviewed. The film is based on <mask>'s 1942 lecture course on Friedrich Hlderlin. Vom Wesen des Grundes was translated into English by the film director. It was published in 1969 under the title The Essence of Reasons. Malick's cinema has Heideggerian tendencies. "Terrence Malick's Heideggerian Cinema: War and the Question of Being in The Thin Red Line" in The cinema ofTerrence Malick: Poetic visions of America, 2nd ed. London: Wallflower Press 2007): 179–1.Stanley Cavell wrote The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film. James T. Hong wrote a short about <mask>'s denazification proceedings. <mask> is portrayed in the film Hannah Arendt. Vittorio Klostermann published works by Gesamtausgabe Heidegger. The Gesamtausgabe was started by <mask>. The principle of editing should be "ways not works" according to him. There is not yet a finished publication.The contents are listed here. <mask>'s Path of Thinking was written by Hugo Ott. The Humanities Press was published in 1987. The Political Ontology of <mask> includes The Young Heidegger: Rumor of the Hidden King Politics and Nazism Pierre Bourdieu. In French

masks:
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: language, heidegger wrote about the introduction of the nazisme. The introduction of Nazism into philosophy is a book by Michael B. Smith. Annemarie Gethmann-Siefert and Otto Pggeler are authors.The Shadow of That Thought W.J. was written in German. "<mask>'s Hidden Path: From Philosophy to Politics" was written by Korab-Karpowicz. Karl Lwith, <mask> and "the Jews" Hugo Ott. A political life. The eds. of Gnther Neske and Emil Kettering. National Socialism: Questions and Answers Political Texts is written by <mask>. Tom Rockmore and Joseph Margolis wrote about Catholicisme, nazisme, Perrin, 2016 in French.The Heidegger Case, <mask> and the Question of the Political Hans Sluga, <mask>'s Crisis: Philosophy and Politics in Nazi Germany, Iain Thomson, <mask> on Ontotheology: Technology and the Politics of Education, and Arend are some of The Heidegger Controversy. <mask>, <mask>, Philosophy, Nazism, and others are secondary literature. The knstlerische Raum was written by <mask> and Hans Jantzen. Jeffrey Andrew Barash, <mask> and Robert Bernasconi wrote about the problem of historical meaning. Music, poetry, and philosophy can be found in Hoelderlin. The Twofoldness of Being was written by Walter A. Brogan, <mask> and Scott M. Campbell.The University Press of Fordham. William J. Richardson is the author of Engaging Heidegger. The University of Toronto Press was published in 2010. <mask>'s Way of Being was written by Richard M. Capobianco. The University of Toronto Press. The first and only book on <mask> is called Pensée de l'tre et origine de la subjectivité. Gabriel and Ciocan are authors.The Early Heidegger includes letters by <mask> and Pggeler, as well as articles by

masks:
Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: Walter Biemel, Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann, and Theodore Kis. Subjectivity in Hegel, <mask>, Marx, and Freud. The University of Wisconsin Press was published in 1989. "Ousia and Gramme: Note on a Note from Being and Time" is written by Jacques Derrida. Alan Kim wrote Plato in Germany: Kant-Natorp-<mask>. The Time of Life: <mask> and Ethos Jean-Luc Nancy, "The Decision of Existence", in The Birth to Presence Herman is a very critical introduction. Reading Heidegger: Commemorations includes articles by Robert Bernasconi and John Sallis.Community without Identity: The Ontology and Politics of Heidegger was written by Adam Sharr. Readings in Interpretation include Hlderlin, Hegel, <mask>, and Heideggerian Theologies. A Companion to Heidegger's "Phenomenology of Religious Life" was written by Sean J. L'uomo senz'ombra is owned by Umberto Pagano. The man with no shadow. FrancoAngeli wrote Principles for a Sociology of Inauthenticity. The reception in France was written by Jean Beaufret.Heidegger et la phénoménologie, Paris: Vrin, 1990 was written by Jean-Franois Courtine. John E. Drabinski and Eric S. Nelson wrote Between Levinas and Heidegger. Janicaud, trans. Franois and David Pettigrew wrote Heidegger en France. French Interpretations of Heidegger: An exceptional reception was written by David Pettigrew and Franois Raffoul. Graham had an influence on Japanese philosophy. 2006The philosophy of Watsuji Tetsur, Kuki Shz, and <mask> deals with time, space, and ethics. It's a word that means "alk." There is a paper Graham Parkes wrote about <mask> and Asian philosophy. Heidegger and Asian thought. The University of Hawaii Press is in Honolulu. May, Reinhard, and Parkes,

masks:
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Heidegger


title: Martin Heidegger

texts: Graham.<mask>'s work has East Asian influences. London: Routledge. Nelson, Eric S. Chinese and Buddhist philosophy can be found in Early Twentieth-century German Thought. Original Heidegger manuscripts are kept at the Loyola University Chicago archives. The transcripts and photocopies of <mask>'s writings were given to Barbara Fiand in 1978. <mask> wrote a guide to student notes.The UC Irvine libraries have special collections. General information Political Texts is a collection of works by

masks:
Heidegger
Martin Heidegger
Martin Heidegger


title: Mario Montoya Uribe

texts: The 'false positives' scandal involving the deaths of 11 civilians at the hands of the military led to the resignation of the former General and Commander of the National Army. The Los Andes University has a graduate title for <mask>. He served as the Army, Navy and Air Attache in the Colombian Embassy in the United Kingdom and trained in armored vehicles. General scar Gonzlez took over as Commander of the National Army on November 6, 2008. The ambassador to the Dominican Republic was charged with murder in September 2010 for his role in the incursion of the military into the country in 2008 which resulted in the deaths of more than 20 people. The Company Commander at the Military School of Cadets No. has been commanded by <mask>, in the Officer and Commander category, includes distinguished services from the Marine Corps Order of Naval Merit, the Aeronautical Military Merit Order, and the Military Merit. A declassified 1979 report from the United States Embassy in Bogot details a plan for the foundation of the Anticommunist American Alliance. Between the years of 1978 and 1979 there were a number of bombings, kidnappings and assassinations against Marxists and guerrillas.The Mexican newspaper El Da published an article in November of 1980 that contained allegations about the activities of the two organizations. Lieutenant <mask> was involved in the bombing of the Communist newspaper Voz Proletaria. The previous El Da article was the basis for a 1992 human rights publication. In 1999 the US Defense Intelligence Agency found no evidence to support the charges against the man. An anonymous U.S.

masks: Montoya Montoyario Montoya


title: Mario Montoya Uribe

texts: government employee leaked a report from the CIA to the Los Angeles Times in March of 2007. There are a number of claims concerning links between the security forces and illegal groups. According to the CIA document, an allied Western intelligence agency reported the existence of such links during a 2002 Medelln offensive.There were allegations that over 40 people had disappeared during the operation and that the impending power vacuum was filled by paramilitary forces. The source of the claim was not proven by the Western intelligence agency. The Defense Attache to the United States Embassy in Bogot told the Los Angeles Times that the report confirms information provided by a proven source. The area police force was led by General <mask>. According to the report, plans for the attack were signed by General <mask> and a paramilitary leader named Don Berna. The drug trade around Medelln was taken over by Don Berna. The CIA did not deny or confirm the authenticity of the report.The Los Angeles Times' description of a leaked CIA report makes it less likely that friendly countries will share information with the United States, according to a CIA spokesman. The significance of the issues raised in this story warrant its publication, according to Douglas Frantz, a managing editor of the Los Angeles Times. President lvaro <mask> has denied any links between his government and paramilitary forces. In the 15th episode of the fifth season of The Simpsons, Mr. Burns references a speech he gave to his nuclear power plant employees. There are also references to the National Army of Colombia and the Dominican

masks:
Mario Montoya
Montoya
Uribe


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: The father of the Egyptian cleric, <mask>-Masri, was born on April 15, 1958, in London, England. After the United States requested he be extradited to face charges, he was arrested by British police. British authorities charged him with sixteen offenses for inciting violence and racial hatred. He was sentenced to seven years in a British court for inciting violence. After an eight-year legal battle, he was extradited from the UK to the US to face terrorism charges and his trial began in New York. A jury in Manhattan found him guilty of eleven terrorism charges. He was sentenced to life in prison on January 9, 2015.The son of a middle-class army officer was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He entered Britain on a student visa. He described life in Britain as a paradise, where you could do anything you wanted. He studied civil engineering. Prior to his adoption of Islamism in 1999, he was known as a "gentle giant" and a "womaniser". When club baron Jean Agius was arrested and charged for conspiring to be a pimp, <mask> gained employment as a bouncer in the strip bars of Soho. Agius claims that <mask> may have co-owned a club.During the Bosnian War, <mask> lived in Bosnia and fought alongside Bosniaks against Serbs and Croats. He once claimed he lost his hands and eye fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan. According to CNN, they were "injuries he says he sustained while tackling a landmine in Afghanistan." Gordon Corera's introduction to Inside the Jihad: My Life with Al Qaeda says that <mask> "boosted his credibility" with rumors that he had been injured fighting jihad. During his trial in the United States, he stated that his injuries occurred while working with explosives. The UK tabloid press referred to him as "Captain Hook" in reference to the fictional pirate Captain Hook. After they had a son, Mohammed Mustafa Kamel, they married a Roman Catholic

masks:
Abu Hamza al
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza
Hamza


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: convert to Islam.Their relationship deteriorated so much in 1984 that <mask> took Mohammed with him to Egypt, effectively breaking their contact. He has seven children, five of which are sons and two of which are daughters. Donna Traverso told The Times in 2006 that she was convinced that <mask> had tricked her mother into marrying him in order to get the right to stay in the UK. Mohammed, who was 17 years old at the time, was arrested in Yemen with eight other men. The men were found guilty of planning a terrorist bombing campaign and sentenced to prison. Mohammed and Mohssin were both sentenced to three and seven years in prison. A London court sentenced Mohammed, Mohssin, and <mask>'s oldest son, <mask> Mustafa Kamel, to prison terms in 2009, after they were convicted of fraud.Yasser Kamel was sentenced to 12 months in youth detention in 2010 for violent disorder at anti-Israel protests. Kamel was sentenced to 11 years' imprisonment in 2012 after being convicted of armed robbery and illegal possession of a firearm with intent to commit an offence. According to the Evening Standard, Uthman's sermons at An-Noor mosque in west London were 'in support of holy war' and videos of them were uploaded online. Sufiyan Kamel was stripped of his UK passport after travelling to Syria to fight for the rebels. The daughter-in-law of <mask> was jailed in 2012 for trying to smuggle a mobile phone sim card into the prison. The European Court of Justice's advocate general has ruled that she cannot be deported unless she poses a serious threat to society because she is the only one who cares for her son. The leader of the Supporters of Sharia, a group that believed in a strict interpretation of Islamic law, was the imam of the Finsbury Park Mosque.On September 14, 1999, he sent an article to Al-Hayat, one of the largest pan-Arab newspapers, justifying the Russian

masks: Hamza Hamza Hamza Hamza Hamza


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: apartment bombings as a Muslim revenge for women and children being targets in a war. In 2003 he addressed a rally in central London called by the Islamic al-Muhajiroun, where members spoke of their support for the creation of a new Islamic caliphate and replacing the Western-backed Middle Eastern regimes. The Charity Commission, the government department that regulates charities in England and Wales, dismissed <mask> from his position at the Finsbury Park Mosque on February 4, 2003 after he had been suspended since April 2002. He preached outside the mosque's gates until May 2004, when he was arrested at the start of US extradition proceedings against him. He publicly supported the creation of a caliphate and Osama bin Laden. He wrote a paper in which he supported the actions of the GIA in Algeria, but later rejected them when they started killing civilians. He said that Allah likes those who believe in Him who kill those who don't.Allah likes that. If you don't like that because you hate the blood, there is something wrong with you. He was associated with a Jamaican Muslim convert cleric who preached in the UK until he was deported to Jamaica for urging his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians and Americans. During a raid on a Soho strip club in December 1980, <mask> was arrested for overstaying his tourist visa, which allowed him to stay in the UK for a month. He was allowed to stay in the UK despite pleading guilty to overstaying because he was married to a British citizen. The instigation of acts of terrorism is covered by section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000. On August 31, 2004, the charges against him were dropped, but he was kept in jail while a US case was developed and British authorities drew up further criminal charges of their own.On 19 October 2004, <mask> was charged with fifteen offenses, including encouraging the killing of

masks: Hamza Hamza Hamza


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: non-Muslims, and intent to stir up racial hatred. The trial was not resumed until January 2006 after it was adjourned in July 2005. On February 7, 2006 he was found guilty on eleven charges and not guilty on four: guilty of six charges of soliciting murder under the Offences Against the Person Act. Not guilty on one charge related to using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour with intent to stir up racial hatred, contrary to section 18 (1) of the Public Order Act 1986. There was a conviction for possession of threatening, abusive or insulting recordings of sound with intent to stir up racial hatred. guilty of one charge of "possessing a document containing information likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism" He was charged under the Terrorism Act of 2000 for having an Encyclopedia of Afghan Jihad, an Al Qaeda Handbook and other propaganda materials.Mr Justice Hughes said in his sentencing that the atmosphere in which to kill has become regarded by some as a legitimate course but a moral and religious duty in pursuit of perceived justice. He was sentenced to seven years in prison. Queen Elizabeth II was upset a long time ago that <mask> al-Masri could not be arrested. The apology was later that day. Lord Justice Hughes made an order for the recovery of the full costs of the court-appointed defence of the race-hate charges. The judgement was based on his view that the story that <mask> had no share in the house in Greenford was not true. He claimed it was his sister.The court found that <mask> was giving money to private schools for his children. A process to extradite him to the United States began after he was arrested in Britain on May 27 2004. Yemen requested his return. The United States wanted to try him for taking sixteen hostages in Yemen in 1998, advocating jihad in Afghanistan in 2001, and

masks:
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: supporting James Ujaama in an alleged attempt to establish a "terrorist training camp" in late 1999 and early 2000 near Bly, Oregon. Ujaama, a US citizen, was indicted in the US for providing aid to al-Qaeda, attempting to establish a terrorist training camp, and for running a website advocating global jihad. During the relevant period, <mask> was in Britain. The UK is a member of the European Convention on Human Rights.The British courts gave permission to extradite him to the US. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) was appealed against. After completing his sentence, <mask> was kept in prison. On July 8, 2010, the ECHR temporarily blocked the United States from extraditering Hamza to face terrorism charges until the court was satisfied that he would not be treated inhumanely. The judgement was based on the ECHR. It is against the rules of the ECHR to remove anyone from a place where they would be treated badly. The ECtHR has prevented the UK from deporting suspected foreign terrorists to places where they might be tortured in the past.This has been extended to refuse to be extradited to a country where he might be imprisoned for the rest of his life, and where the prison regime is too harsh. There should be an argument on whether life without parole is a violation of human rights. If they were sent to the US to stand trial, the court asked for fresh submissions on whether they would face inhumane treatment. On September 24, 2012 the court agreed that he could be extradited to the US to face terrorism charges. The court held that the conditions at ADX would not amount to ill-treatment and that even if they were, there were sufficient procedural safeguards in place. The cleric launched a last-ditch appeal after a High Court judge halted his deportation to the US on terror charges. The UK government's request to extradite <mask> was granted

masks:
Abu Hamza
Hamza
Hamza


title: Abu Hamza al-Masri

texts: by the High Court.The removal process took place on the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the evening of the <mask> arrived in the US on the morning of 6 October 2012 to face eleven charges relating to hostage taking, conspiracy to establish a militant training camp and calling for holy war in Afghanistan. He was taken into custody after appearing in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. He pleaded not guilty to eleven charges in court on 9 October. His trial began with jury selection. According to Joshua Dratel, <mask> cooperated with the police and MI5 in order to interact with the British Muslim community. He was found guilty of terror charges in May.Theresa May said that she was happy that <mask> had faced justice. On January 9, 2015, <mask> was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, and the entire sentence would be served at ADX Florence in Colorado. His hook devices were taken away and replaced with a spork. In August 2020, The Times reported that <mask> had filed a lawsuit against the US Attorney General over what he described as "inhumane and degrading" conditions at ADX Florence. His complaints included solitary confinement, the removal of his hooks despite his lack of forearms, rotten teeth from opening food packages, and "religious stress" from eating kosher food. The following books and booklets were written by him. Is it Major or Minor Kufr?The Supporters of Shariah explain the words of ibn Abbas. Allah has governance on Earth. Np, 1999. There are External links in the case of <mask>. The European Convention on Human Rights states that 21st-century criminals include al-Qaeda

masks:
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Hamza
Hamza
Abu Hamza
Abu Qatada


title: Alessandro Codivilla

texts: about.Not only was Bologna his hometown, but he had given some appreciated lessons in uro-genital surgery that made him more famous, which was one of the reasons he accepted the post at Rizzoli. The illness contracted at Imola by the firstborn of Codivilla was due to the belief that the climate of San Michele in Bosco could lead to the child's recovery. This did not happen, and <mask> found himself facing not only the premature death of his son, but also many contrasts in the field of work because there were those who could state publicly that the post of Director of the Institute had been given to a person not suitable to support it. The M.D. is a medical degree. Cesare Ghillini was accused of poor preparation in the field of orthopaedics by his followers. The reception he received in Bologna would have discouraged anyone who wasn't endowed with a strong and decisive character. Despite his excellent training in general medicine, Codivilla lacked some important knowledge for someone who wanted to take the road of orthopedics.Alfonso Poggi wrote that he wasn't lacking a single thing: superior intelligence, sharp and analytical mind, also of valuable judgment. He was able to plan and modify surgical procedures, as well as have an exceptional hand when operating. When suggesting as well as acting, he had an iron will. He was an honest man. He faced tough problems since they gave him a chance to perfect his surgical technique. He traveled in Europe and international fame to add to his cultural background and he made many friends with foreign orthopaedists. He learns from Giulio Wolff the fundamental principles of functional orthopaedics and from Adolf Lorenz his ingenious methods of therapy.There were many advances in the field of orthopaedics in Germany and France, and <mask> befriended many of them. He became a member of the D.O.G. in 1901. One of the two foreigners who could join the German Orthopaedic

masks: Codivilla Codivilla


title: Alessandro Codivilla

texts: Society was Codivilla. Pietro Panzeri, the former director of the Rizzoli Institute, was praised by <mask> in the first meeting. The Institute and Codivilla were mentioned in a book by the German Albert Hoffa. He organized a competition in Bologna for the best work of innovation in the field of orthopaedics, also open to foreigners, in order to refresh its name with those who had forgotten it. Oscar Vulpius was the winner of the competition.Putti said that the period was important for <mask> to establish himself in the personal sphere and as the director of Rizzoli. He was confirmed as a teacher until 1903-1906, when he was appointed an extraordinary professor in orthopaedics. The chair was put up for a competition in 1907 and since Codivilla came in the first place, he was hired in university roles. In 1908 he resigned from the post of director of the Rizzoli Institute, but retained the title of clinical consultant. As a founding member of the Italian Orthopaedic Society he convened in the III Congress in Milan in 1906 and the IV Congress in Bologna in 1907. He was president of the Bologna medico-chirurgica from 1903 to 1904 and the Italiana di Terapia fisica from 1906 to 1906. The oldest Italian journal of the specialty was the Orthopaedic Archive.He was an official speaker at the 1st Congress of the International Society of Surgery in Brussels in 1905, the 6th Italian Congress in 1907, and the 16th International Congress of Medicine in 1909. He worked in several clinics in the city after attending the International Congress of Medicine in Buenos Aires in 1910. He continued his activity until the autumn of 1911, when his physical condition rapidly began to decline due to an illness that had begun to manifest itself clearly since 1907. <mask>, who had always had at heart the fate of Rizzoli rather than his own health, was terrified that the institute could be changed in the future and that orthopedics,

masks: Codivilla Codivilla Codivilla


title: Anne McLellan

texts: From 2003 to 2006 A<mask> was the ninth deputy prime minister of Canada. She was a cabinet minister in the Liberal governments of Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin. She was the Minister of Justice of Canada. McLellan obtained his bachelor's degrees in Arts and Law from the same university. In 1975, she received a Master of Laws from King's College London. She was an associate dean and dean at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law for a number of years. She is a member of the board of directors of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.She won her seat in the 1993 general election after being a Liberal candidate. She became a rising star in the Liberal Party after being elected to the legislature and was named to the cabinet as Minister of Natural Resources. McLellan was made a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on November 4, 1993. In the 1997 and 2000 elections, she was re-elected despite the unpopularity of the Liberals in the province. The nickname "Landslide Annie" was given to her by Canadian political circles. The Minister of Justice from 1997 to 2002 was responsible for implementing new anti-terror and security laws, as well as the implementation of the Canadian gun registry. She was the Minister of Health from 2002 to 2003Though she supported Paul Martin for the Liberal leadership, she was kept in Jean Chrétien's cabinet for the sake of regional representation. Paul Martin named her his deputy prime minister after she was sworn in as Prime Minister. The Department of Public Safety and Emergency