title: Robert C. Richardson Jr.

texts: made Commanding General of the Hawaiian Department, Military Governor of Hawaii, and all Army personnel in the Pacific Ocean and Mid-Pacific Areas in 1943. As Commander of all Pacific Army personnel, he had administrative or what is called UCMJ authority of all Army units, while tactical or what is called today operational Joint control fell to Fleet Admiral <mask>. He was in charge of all Army preparations.He was the first senior Army general officer to ever serve as a Joint forces commander. After graduating from the United States Military Academy, <mask> was ordered to join the 14th Cavalry. During the Philippine War, he served in the field against the Moros tribesmen. He was awarded the Silver Star and the Purple Heart for bravery in action against hostile Moros tribesmen after he was wounded in action. He left his battalion on October 21, 1905. Returning to the United States, he was with the 14th Cavalry at the Presidio of San Francisco, California for the 1906 earthquake which led his cavalry troop from the Presidio as part of the Government's response to the earthquake and subsequent firestorm. He was an assistant instructor of modern languages at West Point until August 13, 1911.On October 4, 1911, 1st Lt <mask> returned to San Francisco, California, after sailing for his second Philippines tour with the 14th Cavalry at Camp Stotsenburg. He joined the 23d Infantry at Texas City and Fort Clark, Texas, on March 4, 1912. He was the Assistant Professor of English at West Point from June 1917 to August 1914. On July 9, 1917, Captain <mask> was appointed Aide to Major General T.H. Barry, who commanded the Central Department, Chicago, Illinois. The

masks:
Chester W
Richardson
Richardson
Richardson


title: Robert C. Richardson Jr.

type: paraphrased

texts: American Expeditionary Force was getting ready to go to France. Major <mask> sailed with General Barry from New York to France. <mask> was an observer with foreign armies until January 9, 1918.On June 14, 1918, he was assigned to the Operations Division, General Staff, AEF as Liaison Officer for G.H.Q Allied Headquarters and with American Armies, Corps, and Divisions during the combat operations of 1918. Allied missions were escorted by him. <mask> was the Operations Officer Representative at Advance G.H.Q. and the Liaison Officer with Headquarters, 1st Army for the opening of the Meuse-Argonne offensive. <mask> joined the Reparations Board, Peace Commission, Paris from January 28 to February 28, 1919. Colonel <mask> was attached to Headquarters, 10th French Army, Mayence, Germany until June 1, 1919, as part of the Army occupation forces. <mask> joined the War Department General Staff in Washington, D.C. after returning to the United States on July 6, 1919. <mask> returned to his regular grade of Captain in March 1920.Captain <mask> joined the Office of the Chief of Cavalry on August 9, 1920 and remained there until January 28, 1921. The Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations, Headquarters, Philippine Department, Manila was held by Major <mask> until April 6, 1923, when he returned to the United States to attend the Command and General Staff School. After graduation in September of 1926, Major <mask> was ordered to Rome, Italy to serve as Military Attache. In March 1928, a lieutenant was promoted. Colonel <mask> joined the 13th Cavalry at Fort Riley, Kansas. He became the Head of Department of Tactics on March 2, 1929, after he became the Commanding

masks: Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson Richardson


title: Robert C. Richardson Jr.

texts: Officer, Provisional Battalion and Executive Officer. After graduating from the Army War College on June 30, 1933, he served in the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department until December 7, 1935.Soon to be promoted to Colonel, he was given command of the 5th cavalry. Colonel <mask> assumed command of the 2nd cavalry brigade in June of 1938. He assumed command of the 1st Cavalry Division on October 10, 1940. He became the Director of Public Relations in Washington, D.C. on February 11, 1941. After Pearl Harbor, General Marshall sent him out to assess the extent of the allied situation in the Pacific theater. General Marshall was requested by General MacArthur to have Gen <mask> return to command the Army Corps in Australia. Gen <mask> reported the inappropriateness of US forces being placed under the command of foreign officers to Gen Marshall after he returned to Washington.This was based on his experiences in World War I. The rumor was that his report cost him the Corps command. In June 1943, he was promoted to lieutenant general and assigned as Commanding General of the Hawaiian Department, Military Governor of Hawaii, and all Army personnel in the Pacific Ocean Areas and Mid-Pacific. He was the commander of the U.S. Army Forces, Central Pacific Area by mid-1944. As the administrative commander he oversaw all the Army's planning, logistical preparation, training, and force deployment efforts as part of the overall U.S. Joint forces island hopping campaign that led to surrender of Japan. The major central and mid-Pacific battle was fought by his Army ground and air forces. The front row of senior leaders witnessed the formal surrender of

masks: Richardson Richardson Richardson


title: Robert C. Richardson Jr.

texts: Japan.General <mask> built up an extensive training operation on the Hawaiian Islands to train military personnel in amphibious operations, jungle fighting, and other command and support operations. The construction of Fort Shafter's headquarters buildings took 49 days. The "Pineapple Pentagon" has been the planning and operational support centers for soldiers of the U.S. Army, Pacific since 1944. On December 7, 1941, General Walter Short and the Territorial Governor of Hawaii declared martial law in Hawaii. In late 1943 a test case challenging the suspension of the right of habeas corpus was brought to court by the commanders who succeeded Short. <mask> was charged with contempt and fined $5,000 by a federal judge after he refused to allow two German Americans to appear in court. He was pardoned by Roosevelt.There was a controversy during this period. General <mask> disagreed with Marine General Holland Smith's removal of Army General Ralph C. Smith from command of the Army 27th Division. General <mask> questioned if Marine General Smith had the authority to relieve Army General Smith and if the relief was justified by the facts. The media controversy over Pacific war strategy led to a bitter inter-service relationship in the Pacific Theater. There was a difference of opinion between the U.S. Navy/USMC and the U.S. Army. Gen Holland Smith's poor treatment of the Army personnel under his control was one of the reasons for this. He retired in October 1946, at the age of 64.General Richarson died on a vacation in Italy. He was promoted to full general on July 19, 1954. The official War Department Biography states that Major General <mask><mask> died on

masks:
Richardson
Richardson
Richardson
Richardson
Robert C
. Richardson


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: The Norwegian-American economist and sociologist, who died in 1929, emerged as a well-known critic of capitalism. The Theory of the Leisure Class was written by Veblen. Veblen is thought to be the founding father of the economics school. Veblen's distinction between "institutions" and "technology" is known as the Veblenian dichotomy. Veblen attacked production for profit as a leading intellectual in the US. His emphasis on consumption influenced economists who critiqued capitalism, fascists, and technological determinism. <mask> was the son of Norwegian-American immigrant parents and was born on July 30, 1857.He was one of twelve children. On September 16, 1847, his parents moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with little funds and no knowledge of English. Despite their limited circumstances as immigrants, <mask>'s knowledge in carpentry and construction, coupled with his wife's supportive perseverance, allowed them to establish a family farm in Rice County, Minnesota. The Veblen farmstead became a national historic landmark in 1981. At age 5, Veblen began his education. He learned English from his neighbors and school. His parents read a lot of Norwegian literature with and around their family on the farmstead.<mask>'s parents were able to provide their children with formal education because of the prosperity of the family farm. <mask> and his siblings received training in lower schools and went on to receive higher education, unlike most immigrant families of the time. The first daughter of Norwegian immigrants to graduate from an American college was Veblen's sister, Emily. <mask> became a professor of physics at

masks:
Veblen
Thomas Veblen
Veblen
Veblen
Andrew Veblen


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: Iowa State University and the father of one of America's leading mathematicians, <mask>. Veblen's Norwegian background and his isolation from American society have been seen as essential to the understanding of his writings. David Riesman believes that his background as a child of immigrants meant that Veblen was left out of his parents' previous culture, but that his living in a Norwegian society within America made him unable to accept the available forms of Americanism. Veblen was emigrating to America when he left the Norwegian society that he lived in.In 1874, Veblen was sent to attend a college in Minnesota. He showed both the bitterness and the sense of humor early in his education. Veblen studied economics and philosophy under the guidance of John Bates Clark, who went on to become a leader in the new field of neoclassical economics. Veblen came to understand the nature and limitations of hypothetical economics as Clark initiated him into the formal study of economics. Veblen took courses in the fields of philosophy, natural history, and classical philology. Herbert Spencer's works inspired many preconceptions of socio-economics within the realm of philosophy. His studies in natural history and classical philology shaped his formal use of the disciplines of science and language.After graduating from Carleton in 1880, Veblen went east to study philosophy. He studied under Charles Peirce. After failing to get a scholarship there, he moved on to Yale University, where he obtained a Doctor of Philosophy in 1884, with a major in philosophy and a minor in social studies. His thesis was titledEthical Grounds of


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: the American Journal of Sociology. Veblen taught a number of classes at the University of Chicago.The Theory of the Leisure Class was <mask>'s first and best-known book. <mask>'s position at the University of Chicago did not improve immediately. He was denied a raise after the completion of his first book. The students at Chicago thought Veblen's teaching was dull. His teaching style was boring. <mask>'s personal affairs were more excusable. He had extramarital affairs while at the University of Chicago.Veblen was ridiculed for being unfaithful and being a womanizer. It was very difficult for him to find another academic position because he was forced to resign from his position. According to one story, he was fired from Stanford after he disapproved of Veblen's support of Chinese workers in California. Jane Stanford was dead by 1905 and Veblen was appointed in 1906, which casts doubt on this story. Veblen accepted a position at the University of Missouri with the help of Herbert J. Davenport. Veblen didn't like his stay at Missouri. It was due to his position as a lecturer being of lower rank than his previous positions.The town of Columbia, Missouri, where the university was located was disliked by Veblen. The Instincts of Worksmanship and the State of the Industrial Arts was one of his best-known books and was published in 1914. Veblen published Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution after World War I. He contrasted the authoritarian politics of Germany with the democratic tradition of Britain, noting that industrialization in Germany had not produced a progressive political culture. Veblen moved to

masks: Veblen Veblen Veblen


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: Washington, D.C. in 1917 to work with a group that was commissioned by President Wilson to analyze possible peace settlements for World War I. There were a number of different changes in his career path. Veblen worked for the United States Food Administration.<mask> moved to New York City to work as an editor for a magazine. He lost his editorial position after the magazine shifted its orientation. <mask> made contacts with several other academics. Beard, James Harvey Robinson, and John Dewey. The New School for Social Research was founded by a group of university professors. The New School emerged in 1919 from American modernism, progressivism, and the democratic education. The group was open to students and intended for them to have an unbiased understanding of the existing order.<mask> was involved in the development of The New School from 1919 to 1926. He wrote The Engineers and the Price System during this time. Veblen proposed a soviet of engineers. The view that engineers would overthrow capitalism was a novel view according to Yngve Ramstad. Marx was invited to teach at the New School by Veblen to help organize a movement of engineers with others. Taylor was a follower of the scientific management theory. Scott, who listed Veblen as being on the temporary organizing committee of the Technical Alliance, later helped found the technocracy movement.Influences on Veblen American pragmatism distrusted the idea of the absolute and instead believed in free will. pragmatism believed that people use their free will to shape the institutions of society. Veblen based many of his theories on this as an element of


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: causes and effects. Veblen's critique of natural law and the establishment of his evolutionary economics were shaped by this pragmatist belief. Veblen was skeptical of laissez-faire economics. He spent summers at a cabin on Washington Island in Wisconsin. He was able to translate the Laxdla saga into English thanks to the knowledge he gained on the island.The foundation for the perspective of institutional economics was laid by <mask> <mask>. Veblen was an economist, but he was also a sociologist who rejected the idea of the economy as a static entity. Veblen believed that the economy was embedded in social institutions. Veblen looked at the relationships between the economy and social and cultural phenomena. The study of institutional economics viewed economic institutions as part of the cultural development process. Economic institutionalism allowed economists to explore economic problems from a perspective that incorporated social and cultural phenomena. It allowed economists to see the economy as evolving.<mask> wrote about the role of the leisure class in fostering wasteful consumption in his most famous work, The Theory of the Leisure Class. Veblen used the term "Persist consumption" in his first work to mean spending more money on goods than they are worth. The term originated during the Second Industrial Revolution when a new class of people emerged from capital wealth. He says that members of the leisure class are those who use their social power and prestige to impress the rest of society. Veblen said that social status becomes earned and displayed by patterns of consumption rather than what the

masks: Thorstein Veblen Veblen


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: higher rates of unemployment, "business" negatively affected society as a whole by obstructing the operation of the industrial system. Veblen identified business leaders as the source of many problems in society, which he felt should be led by people who understood the industrial system and its operation, as well as having an interest in the general welfare of society at large.The state of affairs in which one's abilities function as inadequacies or blind spots is called trained incapacity. When circumstances change, people's past experiences can lead to wrong decisions. <mask> wrote The Instinct of Workmanship and the Industrial Arts in 1914. In his book Permanence and Change, Kenneth Burke expanded upon the theory of trained incapacity. <mask> and other American institutionalists were indebted to the German Historical School for their emphasis on historical fact and a broad, evolutionary framework of study. Veblen admired Schmoller, but criticized some other leaders of the German school because of their over-reliance on descriptions, long displays of numerical data, and narratives of industrial development that did not have an underlying economic theory. Veblen's own theory was added to the approach.Evolutionary economics was developed by Veblen based on Darwinian principles and new ideas. Veblen saw economic organization as a process of ongoing evolution, unlike the neoclassical economics that emerged at the same time. Veblen did not accept any theory that highlighted any factor of an inner personal motivation. He said that the theories were "unscientific". The human instincts, workmanship, parental bent, and

masks: Veblen Veblen


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: the "instrumental" aspects of group life. The Veblen Dichotomy can be used to think about digital transformation. John R. Commons and Legacy Veblen co-founded the American school of institutional economics.The Association for Institutional Economics is a group of economists who adhere to this school. The Journal of Economic Issues is published by the Association for Evolutionary Economics. Theories of the concept of "differential accumulation" are included by some unaligned practitioners. Veblen's work is relevant and not just for the phrase "conspicuous consumption". His evolutionary approach to the study of economic systems is gaining traction again and his model of recurring conflict between the existing order and new ways can be used to understand the new global economy. The New Gilded Age and the contemporary processes of refeudalization have been compared by some authors. Veblen is cited in the writings of feminist economists.Veblen believed that the behavior of women reflected the social norms of their time and place. Veblen thought that women in the industrial age were victims of their barbarian status. Veblen was a progenitor of modern feminism because of this. <mask>'s work is often cited in American literary works. He is featured in The Big Money by John Dos Passos, as well as in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter and Sinclair Lewis's Main Street. George W. Stocking, Jr., a pioneer in the field of industrial organization economics, was one of Veblen's PhD students. Stephen Leacock was a Canadian academic and author who went on to become the head of the Department of Economics and Political Science.Theory of


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: the Leisure Class can be seen in Leacock's 1914 satire. <mask> is not well known in Norway. <mask> was honored by Clinton as a great American thinker. The books were published in 1899. There is a theory of the leisure class. New York. You can find it at the Internet Archive and Project Gutenberg.1904. There is a theory of business enterprise. Charles Scribner's Sons is in New York. In 1914. The State of the Industrial Arts and the Instinct of Workmanship. New York. In 1915.The Industrial Revolution and Imperial Germany. New York. 1917. An inquiry into the nature of peace. New York. You can also find it at Project Gutenberg. The year 1918.The Higher Learning in America is a Memorandum on the Conduct of Universities by Business Men. B. W. Huebsch was born in New York. 1919. There is a place of science in modern civilisation. B. W. Huebsch was born in New York. PDF is also available at Project Gutenberg. 1919.The common man and vested interests. B. W. Huebsch was born in New York. The year 1921. The price system and engineers. B. W. Huebsch was born in New York. 1923. The case of America includes absentee ownership and business enterprise.B. W. Huebsch was born in New York. The articles were published in 1884. "Kant's Critique of Judgement." There is a journal of speculative philosophy. 1891. There are some neglected points in the theory of socialism. The Annals of AAPSS were published in 1892.There is a definition of capital and the source of wages. The Quarterly Journal of Economics is a journal. The year 1892. "The Overproduction Fallacy." The year 1893. The Journal of Political Economy published "The Food


title: Thorstein Veblen

texts: In 1910. "Christian morals and the competitive system" is in the International J of Ethics. In 1913. The Journal of Race Development has a piece titled "The Mutation Theory and the Blond Race". In 1913. "The Blond Race and the Aryan Culture" is a Bulletin of the University of Missouri.In 1915. The Opportunity of Japan is in the Journal of Race Development. In 1918. "On the General Principles of a Policy of Reconstruction" was written by the National Institute of Social Sciences. The year 1918. "Passing of national frontiers", dial. The year 1918."Menial servants during the period of war" The year 1918. Public, "Farm Labor for the Period of War". The year 1918. "The War and Higher Learning" is on the dial. The year 1918. "The Modern Point of View and the New Order" is on the dial.1919. The Intellectual Pre-Eminence of Jews in Modern Europe was reported in Political Science Quarterly. In 1919. On the nature and uses of sabotage. 1919. "Bolshevism is a Menace to the Vested Interests". 1919."Peace", dial. 1919. The Captains of Finance and the Engineers were mentioned. 1919. The Industrial System and the Captains of Industry were discussed. 1920. The Review of J.M.Keynes' Economic Consequences of the Peace was published in the Political Science Quarterly.1925. There is an economic theory in the calculable future. 1925. The Laxdla saga has an introduction. The Veblenite is a site dedicated to <mask> <mask>, collecting biography, works, and some analysis. The Washington Island Heritage Conservancy has a site detailing restoration efforts. The University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center has a guide to the

masks: Thorstein Veblen


title: Ernest Hawkins (coach)

texts: <mask> was an American football coach, basketball coach, and athletic director. He was the head football coach at East Texas State University from 1964 to 1985. He is the winningest head coach in the history of the Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football program. Growing up in the West Texas town of Lamesa, Texas, <mask> excelled in football, basketball, and track and field at the high school. He attended Texas Tech University after graduating high school. After joining the military, he did not participate in athletics due to World War II. When the war ended, he returned to school in Lubbock, where wartime rules allowed him to compete.He was the quarterback for the Texas Tech football team from 1947 to 1949 and was a multi-sport athlete. In three seasons as the Red Raiders starting quarterback, he led them to three Border Conference titles and appearances in the Raisin Bowl and Sun Bowl. He graduated from Texas Tech at the top of his class. After he was given the job of head football coach and head basketball coach at Paris Junior College in Paris, Texas, he and his wife moved to Northeast Texas. The head football coach had a 32–1 record while the basketball coach had a 39–49 record. He was named athletic director for PJC because of his success on the court and on the field. He attended graduate school at East Texas State University in Commerce, Texas, 40 miles southwest of Paris, where he received a master's degree in 1957.He was an assistant football coach at East Texas State University. The Lions had six winning seasons, three Lone Star Conference Championships, two LSC second-place finishes, and two Tangerine Bowl victories under the leadership of Sikes. The Lion offense was made incredibly potent by mixing in Sikes' T formation power running with <mask>' penchant for throwing the Football. The combination gave the

masks:
Ernest Ray Hawkins
Hawkins
Hawkins


title: Ernest Hawkins (coach)

texts: Lions great success, winning conference and bowl titles, and sending many players to the National Football League. The spring of 1964 saw the sudden death of Sikes and the naming of <mask> as his successor. In his third year, the Lions won the 1966 Lone Star Conference championship, their first of four. The Lions won the conference in 1969 and 1968.At the end of the 1971 season, <mask> had a record of 40–37–1 with two conference titles, one second-place finish, and four winning seasons. In the 1972 season, the Lions were picked to finish fourth in the conference, but lost to a rival and then went on to win six straight games to climb into the national polls. The Lions finished the season with two wins. The Lions were ranked fourth in the nation and invited to the national playoffs. The University of Central Oklahoma Bronchos were the top ranked team in the nation in the first round. The Lions shocked the nation and routed UCO 54–0 in the national semi-finalists, earning them a spot in the National Championship game against the second ranked Carson-Newman College Eagles. Commerce was chosen to host the Championship game.On a bitterly cold December day in front of a packed Memorial Stadium, the Lions won the national title. Will Cureton, Harvey Martin, Autry Beamon, Aundra Thompson, and Tim Collier were on the team. The Lions were named the National Team of the Year and the Lone Star Conference Coach of the Year. After winning the National Championship, he continued to have success and made East Texas State a contender in the Lone Star Conference. He had six seasons of seven wins or more, and went back to the post season in 1974 with a 7–10 tie against Bethune-Cookman in the Florida Central Classic Bowl. The Lions made a serious run at a national title, winning a Division Championship and going to the National

masks: Hawkins Hawkins


title: Ernest Hawkins (coach)

texts: Semi-Finals, but lost to the eventual national champion. The conference championship was won by the Lions in 1983.Prior to the 1985 season, he announced that he would be stepping down at the end of the season. He ended his career with a third-place finish. Michael Trigg, Wade Wilson, Wes Smith, Kyle Mackey, and Alan Veingrad were all coached by <mask>. The head coach of the Texas team won four conference titles, three second-place finishes, and one division championship while he was there. During his time in Commerce, a number of future professional football players were coached by notable players. Super Bowl XII's Most Valuable Player is Harvey Martin of the Dallas Cowboys. White was a member of the All Pro team.Wade Wilson was the quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, and Dallas Cowboys. Kyle was the starting quarterback for the New York Jets. Will Cureton will be the starting quarterback. The Minnesota Vikings have a Cornerback named Autry Beamon. Aundra Thompson-Green Bay Packers, Wes Smith-Green Bay Packers, and Mike Trigg-Minnesota Vikings are all in the Arena Football League. The BC Lions are in the Canadian Football League. The Green Bay Packers won the Super Bowl.Personal <mask> lived in Commerce, Texas, and was an active member of the football program at A&M-Commerce. Margaret died in 2012 after 62 years of marriage. He had a son, Ray, and two daughters, Kathy and Lu Anne. In the summer of 2012 he was hospitalized after contracting the West Nile virus, but he was treated and released a week later. He enjoyed fishing and was a member of the First Baptist Church of Commerce. The field at Memorial Stadium in Commerce was named after him. The man died in Texas after a brief illness.Texas A&M University Commerce Athletic Hall of Fame (1988) Lone Star Conference Athletic Hall of Fame


title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

texts: Sir <mask> was an Australian politician. From 1968 to 1987 he was the longest-serving and longest-lived premier of the state. He has become one of the most well-known and controversial figures of 20th-century Australian politics because of his uncompromising conservatism, political longevity, and the institutional corruption that became synonymous with his later leadership. Bjelke-Petersen's Country (later National) Party was in control of the state despite receiving a smaller number of votes than the other major parties. The nickname of "the Hillbilly Dictator" was earned by Bjelke-Petersen. Over the course of his 19 years as premier, he tripled the number of people who voted for the CP and doubled the party's percentage vote. After the Liberal Party pulled out of the coalition government in 1983, Bjelke-Petersen reduced his former partners to eight seats.Bjelke-Petersen tried to become prime minister in 1985 but the campaign was aborted. Bjelke-Petersen was a divisive figure and earned himself a reputation as a "law and order" politician with his repeated use of police force against street demonstrators and strongarm tactics with trade unions. The royal commission into police corruption looked into his administration's links with state government ministers. After resisting a party vote that replaced him as leader, Bjelke-Petersen


title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

texts: later <mask> was successful for a fifth time as premier.It created a record 13-seat lead over their coalition partners, the Liberals, who had been campaigning for an alternative style of moderate government. The four seats on the Gold Coast were picked up by the Nationals. Once again, the premier took advantage of his party's dominance over the Liberals in Cabinet, this time demanding that the seven Liberal ministers sign a coalition agreement in which they promised unquestioned allegiance to Cabinet decisions. The Nationals' 35 votes were turned into a guaranteed majority of 42 in the House, effectively neutralising any opposition by the 15 Liberal backbenchers. Bjelke-Petersen began making appointments, including judges and the chairmanship of the Totalisator Agency Board, that had traditionally been the domain of Liberal ministers, and accusations arose of political interference and conflicts of interest as mining contracts, casino licences and the rights to build shopping complexes were awarded The police released Sir Edward Lyons, a National Party Trustee and close friend of Bjelke-Petersen, after a breathalyser test showed he was driving with more than double the legal blood alcohol limit. The relationship with the Liberal Party deteriorated.They had been in a coalition for 26 years. The Liberal Party tried to establish a


title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

texts: jailed on corruption charges as a result of the Fitzgerald inquiry. He lost his knighthood and other honours. Don Lane and Austin were both jailed. Russ was a former minister and died while awaiting trial. Bjelke-Petersen was charged with perjury for giving evidence to the Fitzgerald inquiry and an earlier charge of corruption was included in the perjury charge. Sergeant Bob Carter told the court that in 1986 he was given two packages of cash amounting to $210,000 at the premier's office.He was told to take them to a law firm in the city and then watch as the money was deposited into a bank account. Sng Swee Lee gave the money and the bank account was operated by Sir Edward Lyons, a Trustee of the National Party. <mask> asked Robert Sng what Sir Joh said when he gave him the large sum of money. He said, "Thank you, thank you, thank you." The jury couldn't agree on a verdict. The jury foreman was identified as a member of the Young Nationals and the "Friends of Joh" movement. There would be no re trial in 1992 because Bjelke-Petersen was too old.Sng Swee Lee was in Singapore for a re trial. He said his defence costs sent him broke. The <mask> Bjelke-Petersen memoirs, Don't You Worry About That: The Joh Bjelke-Petersen Memoirs, were published in the same year. <mask> and Karyn set up bed and breakfast cottages on the property after

masks:
John Huey
Joh
John


title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

texts: their father retired. Similar to Parkinson's disease, he developed progressive supranuclear palsy. In 2003 he lodged a $338 million compensation claim for the loss of business opportunities as a result of the Fitzgerald inquiry. The claim was based on the fact that the inquiry was not legally commissioned by the state cabinet.The government rejected the claim; in his advice to the government, the Crown Solicitor recommended dismissing the claim and said Bjelke-Petersen was "fortunate" not to have faced a second trial. In April 2005, Death Bjelke-Petersen died at the age of 94, with his wife and family by his side. The then Prime Minister, <mask>, spoke at the funeral, which was held in Kingaroy Town Hall. "I think it's important to remember that behind every leader, behind every politician, is a family and we shouldn't forget that," said Beattie, who had been sued by Bjelke-Petersen for defamation and was arrested during the 1971 Springbok tour protests. Protesters gathered in Brisbane to make sure that those who suffered under Bjelke-Petersen governments were not forgotten. Drew Hutton said "Queenslanders should remember what is described as a dark passage in the state's history." Bjelke-Petersen was buried beside the trees that he planted and nurtured at the family property "Bethany" at Kingaroy.The Bjelke-Petersen Dam is named


title: Joh Bjelke-Petersen

texts: Property developers built resorts, hotels, a casino and a system of residential developments on the Gold Coast. Sanctuary Cove, a luxury development, was exempt from local government planning regulations thanks to the Sanctuary Cove Act 1985.The developer, Mike Gore, was seen as a key member of the "white shoe brigade", a group of Gold Coast businessmen who became influential supporters of Bjelke-Petersen. The "white-shoe" nickname was a contemptuous allusion to the nouveau riche origins revealed by their gaudy and tasteless choice of clothing, which included brightly coloured or patterned shirts, slacks with white stripes or in pastel shades, and shoes and belts of white leather, these often having gold They were known for their shady deals with the government regarding property development. Legislation was passed to allow the Japanese company, Iwasaki Sangyo, to develop a tourist resort near Yeppoon. He was associated with a man who was removed from the New Zealand Medical Register for promoting cancer cures. <mask> Bjelke-Petersen, Don't You Worry About That! The <mask> Bjelke-Petersen memoirs were published in 1990 and Deane Wells wrote The Deep North in

masks: Joh Joh


title: James Harris (North Carolina politician)

texts: <mask> was an American civil rights advocate. He was freed as a young adult and worked as a carpenter's apprentice and worker before going to college. He lived in Chatham, Ontario, where he was a member of the Chatham Vigilance Committee that was formed to prevent blacks from being transported out of Canada and sold as slaves in the United States. He was commissioned to organize black troops in Indiana during the American Civil War. He was a politician in North Carolina after the war. <mask> was the first African American politician in North Carolina. He became a political leader, helping to found the North Carolina Republican Party, serving as a Raleigh alderman, president of the State Equal Rights League, vice president of the Union League, and chairman of the 1866 Freedmen's Convention.He was a delegate to the state's 1868 constitutional convention, as well as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate. <mask> was born into slavery in North Carolina in the 1830s, with both black and white heritage. He began an apprenticeship with Charles Allen on August 3, 1840. He was a self-employed carpenter in Raleigh, North Carolina. At 18 years of age, he became free. A certificate of his freedom was issued in the late 19th century. He attended a college in Ohio for two years after leaving the state.He was a member of the Chatham Vigilance Committee, which was established before the American Civil War, and he moved to Chatham, Ontario in the 1850s. It was to prevent people from being kidnapped from Canada and sold into slavery in the United States. Some of the people in the group were graduates of a college. He was an agent of the convention. In the 19th century, he traveled to Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate. He supported the work of Martin Delany. Governor Morton commissioned <mask> to organize black troops in Indiana as a result of the American Civil War.<mask> returned to Raleigh, North Carolina after the war ended. He received a teaching certificate from

masks:
James Henry Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris


texts: the New England Freedmen's Aid Society and began teaching in Raleigh in 1865. <mask> began his political career in 1865. He focused on reforms for orphans, women, laborers, and the poor. He was a good speaker. He was the vice-president of the National Equal Rights Convention in 1865. He was a representative for Wake County, North Carolina at the first Freedman's Convention in the South in 1865.At the State Convention in 1865, a committee of white men elected him a state representative. The Freedmen's Convention was chaired by him. The North Carolina Republican Party was founded by him. He was a leader in the Union League. <mask> and Mr. Lockett met with Andrew Johnson. The Reconstruction Acts gave African American men the right to vote. <mask> was elected as a delegate at the January 14, 1868 North Carolina Constitutional Convention and represented a predominantly black constituency.<mask> was the first negro nominated to Congress in the United States and he turned it down. In 1868, 1872, and 1876 he attended the Republican National Convention. He was one of two black men appointed to the Raleigh Board of Commissioners. He was president of the National Convention of Colored Men. After the state's public school fund had been drained, he pressed for the approval of a new education bill. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate. He was the president of the State Equal Rights League and the vice president of the Union League.He chaired a delegation that met with the U.S. President to lobby for equal rights for blacks. He was the National Black Convention's vice president. The first race for the United States House of Representatives was won by Sion H. Rogers. <mask> voted for Grant in the United States Electoral College. After the end of Reconstruction, state laws were passed to take away the rights of African Americans who had been granted them after the Civil War. "Red Shirt" Democrats used scare tactics to prevent African Americans from voting and

masks: Harris Harris Harris Harris Harris


texts: the Republican party chose to have "lily white" tickets to make it more likely to win elections. <mask> moved to Warren County in 1876.The victory of white Democrat William H. Kitchin was due to his place on the ballot opposing another African-American Republican. <mask> was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884. He was elected as a delegate in the presidential election. He worked in the nation's capital in President <mask>'s administration. The community where former slaves were able to own their first homes was developed by <mask>. Is it considered one of <mask>' significant accomplishments? Clark Avenue, Wade Avenue, and Oberlin Road are where the community is located.<mask> founded the Raleigh Cooperative Land and Building Association to help freedmen finance the purchase of land. The first school for blind African-Americans in the nation was founded by the Negro branch of the North Carolina Institute for the Deaf, Dumb, and Blind. He was a member of the North Carolina Agricultural Society. The North Carolina Republican was started by <mask> in Raleigh. The advancement of the negro was produced on half of the Republican party. He was married to Bettie Miller and had two children, David Henry <mask> and Florence. <mask> died of a heart disease in Washington, D.C.He was buried in Raleigh's Mount Hope Cemetery, which was created after all the plots for blacks had been taken at the City Cemetery. He was remembered as a "gifted politician and a talented orator" by Republican and Democratic newspapers after his death. The Records Relating to African Americans section of the North Carolina State Archives holds his records. There is a historical marker on Person Street in Raleigh. <mask> <mask> was a founder of the Republican Party and the Union League. <mask>' legacy may have been snuffed out by the Reconstruction backlash, while former slaves continued to lose access to education, voting, and hope. There are External links to the Minutes of the Freedmen's Convention at Campbell

masks:
Harris
Harris
Benjamin Harrison
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
Harris
James Henry
Harris
Harris


title: John Harsanyi

texts: May 29, 1920 to August 9, 2000 is when <mask>i died. He spent most of his life in the United States. He is best known for his contributions to the study of game theory and its application to economics, specifically for his developing the highly innovative analysis of games of incomplete information. He made important contributions to the use of game theory and economic reasoning in political and moral philosophy as well as contributing to the study of equilibrium selection. He was one of the co-recipients of the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He was one of The Martians. The son of Alice Harsnyi and Kroly Harsnyi was born on May 29, 1920.He was born a year after his parents converted to Catholicism. He attended high school in Hungary. He was one of the best problem solvers of the K MaL in high school. This periodical was founded in 1893 and is credited with a large share of Hungarian students' success in mathematics. He won the first prize in the mathematics competition for high school students. His father sent him to France in 1939 to enroll in chemical engineering at the University of Lyon because he wanted to study mathematics and philosophy. After the start of World War II, <mask> returned to Hungary to study at the University of Budapest, earning a degree in 1944.Forced labor would have been the result of Harsanyi escaping into the Royal Hungarian Army, as a person of Jewish descent. After the fall of the Horthy regime and the seizure of power by the Arrow Cross Party, he was forced to join a forced labor unit on the Eastern Front. After seven months of forced labor, when the German authorities decided to deport his unit to a concentration camp in Austria, <mask> managed to escape and found sanctuary for the rest of the war in a Jesuit house. He joined the lay ranks of the Dominican Order after studying theology. He became an unbeliever for the rest of his life after

masks:
John Charles Harsany
Harsanyi
John Harsanyi


title: John Harsanyi

texts: abandoning Catholicism. He met Anne Klauber, his future wife, while he was on the faculty of the Institute of Sociology of the University of Budapest. He was forced to resign the faculty because of openly expressing his anti-Marxist opinions, while Anne faced increasing peer pressure to leave him for the same reason.<mask> was in Hungary for two years trying to sell his family's pharmacy. After the pharmacy was taken over by the communist party, he fled with Anne and her parents by crossing the border into Austria and then going to Australia with some friends. The two didn't marry until they arrived in Australia because her immigration papers needed to be changed to reflect her married name. The two arrived with her parents on December 30, 1950. They were married on January 2, 1951. They didn't speak much English and didn't know what to say to each other. Harsanyi told his new wife that she had promised to cook better food.He earned credit for his master's degree at the University of Sydney because his Hungarian degrees were not recognized in Australia. <mask> studied economics in the evening at the University of Sydney after working in a factory during the day. In 1953. The Journal of Political Economy and the Review of Economic Studies were some of the journals he published research papers in. He was able to take a teaching position at the University of Queensland because of his degree. <mask>'s wife was a fashion designer for a small factory. After receiving a Rockefeller scholarship, <mask> and Anne were able to go to the United States for two years and then return for a semester at the Cowles Foundation.Anne earned an MA in psychology after earning an MA in economics at the same time as Harsanyi did a PhD in game theory. The two returned to Australia after <mask>'s student visa expired. <mask> became frustrated with the lack of interest in game theory in Australia after working for a short

masks: Harsanyi Harsanyi Harsanyi Harsanyi Harsanyi Harsanyi


title: John Harsanyi

texts: time as a researcher at the Australian National University. He was able to move to the United States with the help of Kenneth Arrow and James Tobin, who were both professors at the Wayne State University in Detroit. He stayed at the University of California, Berkeley until 1990, when he retired. He and Anne had a child after arriving in Berkeley. Harsanyi did a lot of research in game theory.<mask> Neumann's student in Princeton, Harold Kuhn, encouraged him to do this. The standard framework for analyzing games of incomplete information was established in a series of articles published in 1967. The problem of how players could make decisions while not knowing what each other knows was solved by modelling the situation with initial moves by Nature using known probabilities to choose the parameters, with some players observing Nature's move but other players just knowing the probabilities and the fact that some players have observed the The assumption is that all players know the structure of the game, which means they all have common priors. The United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency hired a team of game theorists to advise them from 1966 to 1968. On August 9, 2000, <mask>i died from a heart attack in Berkeley, California, after he suffered from Alzheimer's disease. In the mid-fifties, Harsanyi began researching ethics at the University of Queensland.Before understanding moral problems, the difference between people's personal and moral preferences must be distinguished. The book edited by A. Sen and B. Williams has an essay by him that tries to reconcile three traditions of Western moral thinking. He is one of the most important proponents of the "rule utilitarianism". <mask> was influenced by Nash's publications on game theory after moving to the USA, where he was supervised by Kenneth Arrow. Thank you. Thank you. There is an article about the life and career of <mask> in The

masks:
John von
John Harsany
Harsanyi
Harsanyi


title: Carlo D'Este

texts: <mask>'Este was an American military historian and biographer who wrote several books about World War II. He was a decorated lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army. He received the award for lifetime achievement in military writing. <mask> passed away in Massachusetts. New Mexico Military Institute junior college was attended by Education D'Este. He received a degree. In 1958, I received an M.A. from Norwich University.In 1974 he received a degree from the University of Richmond. He received his masters degree in 1974 from University of London. There is a bill. A member of the Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee since 1978 and a board member of the Friends ofNorwich Library. The United States Army Command and General Staff College was founded with the help of W.E.B. The William E. Colby Military Writers' Symposium was held in 1996. The Colby Award is presented by that organization.Bill Clinton's biography was adapted for television by A&E in 1995. C-SPAN interviewed him about that book in 1996. He received an award from the American Veterans Center. The annual Kemper lecture was held at the college. He received an award for lifetime achievement in military writing. The award is sponsored by the Chicago-based Tawani Foundation. He gave an interview at the Military Museum & Library on October 21, 2011, reflecting on his writing career

masks:
Carlo D
Carlo


title: Carlo D'Este

texts: in the field of World War II scholarship.Writings Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign was published in 1983. The Battle for Sicily was Bitter Victory. World War II in the Mediterranean took place in 1942–1945. Anzio and the Battle for Rome was published in 1991. The book "Patton: A Genius for War" was published in 1995. Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life was written by Henry Holt. "Sicilia 1943" is the introduction to it.The introduction to Battle, the Story of the Bulge was written by Ezio Costanzo. Norman Davies wrote The Battle for Warsaw. The New Mexico Military Institute has a Decorations Hall of Fame. "A Gentleman and an Officer: Before Dwight Eisenhower became a National Hero, He Was a Little-known Soldier" was published in July–August of 2002. Fraser, David London Review of Books, Vol 5 No 24, December 22, 1983, "Montgomeries" The review of Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign was published in 1994. The Hardest Job in the Longest Day was published in 2002.Publishers Weekly, April 12, 1991, review of Fatal Decision. The review of Decision in Normandy was published in the Times Literary Supplement. W13. <mask>'este's biographical sketch can be found at Barnes & Noble Bookseller and <mask>'este's interview can be found at The Pritzker Military Museum and

masks:
Carlo D
Carlo D


title: Kim Delaney

texts: An American actress known for her starring role as Detective Diane Russell on the ABC drama television series NYPD Blue, she won an Emmy Award. She played the role of Jenny in All My Children. She had roles in the first season of CSI: Miami and the first six seasons of Army Wives. The only daughter of five children, <mask> was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Joan and Jack. Her mother was a homemaker and her father was a union official. She was raised a Roman Catholic. Ed, John, Keith and Patrick are brothers of <mask>.She was a model for the Elite agency while she was in high school. She went to New York after graduation to work as a model. She studied acting with William Esper. Her first job was on the soap opera All My Children, where she played an innocent teenager. She played the character from 1981 to 1984 and was nominated for an award in 1983, but left the show a decade later. They will say they've followed everything I've done, and they're happy to see me on NYPD Blue, because they love the character. <mask> started acting in feature films after leaving All My Children.In 1985 she was in That Was Then... The film version of the novel is called This Is Now. She played a young nun in The Delta Force. Howard Deutch, the new director, re-cast both roles with his future wife and Craig Sheffer before filming. She played an associate attorney in the 2nd season of L.A. Law and in Christmas Comes to Willow Creek. In 1988, he starred in a movie. She appeared in The Force in 1994.Tour of Duty had a regular named <mask>. After

masks: Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney


title: Kim Delaney

texts: leaving the show in 1989 to give birth to her son with husband Joseph, her character was killed in an explosion, just as her All My Children character had died five years earlier. In the years immediately following her departure from her two early television series, her film and TV roles tended to be few and of low quality, in the opinion of both the critics and the actress herself. "<mask>'s résumé is spotted with ridiculous roles that range from a nun in the Chuck Norris action movie, The Delta Force, to a possessed nymph." "There's a lot of things I did to pay the mortgage." She played Lucky Santangelo in the television series, Lady Boss. In 1995 she began portraying NYPD Blue Detective Diane Russell.After her character's relationship with Detective Bobby Simone became a hit with viewers, the role became permanent. She won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1997 for her work in this role. She was written out of NYPD Blue after being chosen for the lead in the new television series Philly. The show lasted only one season. In 2002, she was the female lead on CSI: Miami, a spinoff of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Entertainment Weekly said that she was written off the show due to a lack of chemistry between her and David. After a brief return in 5 episodes of NYPD Blue at the end of season 10 and a four-episode story arc at the beginning of season 11, <mask> reprised his role in the NBC mini-series 10.5 and its sequel, 10.5: Apocalypse.She had a recurring role on The O.C. "You Know They

masks: Delaney Delaney


title: Kim Delaney

texts: Got a Hell of a Band" was an episode of Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King. In early 2007, <mask> appeared on two episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. The main character of Army Wives was played by <mask>. A few weeks after the end of season six, it was announced that <mask> would not be returning for the show's seventh season, with a short storyline that her character had died. God Bless the Broken Road is a film based on the song of the same name. It was released in the United States.In September 2020 she joined the cast of General Hospital and made her first appearance on October 6. <mask> has been married and divorced before. She married actor Charles Grant on July 22, 1984. A son named Jack was born in 1990 after her second marriage to actor Joseph Cortese. She was going to marry Alan Barnette. Like her character in NYPD Blue, she has struggled with alcoholism. In 2002, she was arrested for suspicion of drunk driving after she refused to take a breathalyzer test.She was fined and ordered to take a defensive driving course after pleading no contest. In 2003 she checked into an alcohol rehab center after being dropped from CSI: Miami. In 2005, she lost custody of her son after forcing him to ride with her when she was drunk, which her son testified was not the first such incident. At an award ceremony honoring the work of former United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, <mask> was pulled from the stage before he finished his speech. There are links to film and television in the External

masks: Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney Delaney


title: Paul Billings

texts: He is a doctor, lecturer, researcher, professor, and consultant on genetic information. His research interests include the impact of genomic information on society, the integration of genomics and diagnostics in to health and medical care, and individualized genomic medicine. The author of more than 250 publications and books on genomic medicine, Dr. <mask> has appeared on talk shows such as The Oprah Show and 60 Minutes. He is also the CEO of Synergenz Bioscience, Inc. Dr. <mask>.<mask> is a board certified internist and clinical geneticist. He was the medical director of the IMPACT Cancer Care Program at the California Innovation Center of Johnson & Johnson. The Chief Medical Officer of Life Technologies Inc. and the Chief Medical Officer of the Genetic Sciences Division of TFS both aim to improve patient care through expanding the use of medically relevant genomic technologies in clinical settings.Dr.<mask> has a lot of experience in the areas of genetics and medicine. He is a member of the Genomic Medicine Advisory Committee at the Department of Veterans Affairs. He is a director of the Personalized Medicine Coalition. He was the director and chief scientific officer of the Genomic Medicine Institute at El Camino Hospital, the largest community hospital in the Silicon Valley. He was a member of the United States Department of Health and Human Services Secretary's advisory committee on Genetics, Health and Society. Dr.<mask> has a distinguished career as a doctor and researcher. He was the senior vice president for corporate development at Laboratory Corporation of America and was the founder or chief executive officer of several genetic and diagnostic medicine companies.He has held academic appointments at some of the most prestigious universities in the United States. San Francisco and U.C. are both universities. At a number of leading medical centers, Berkeley has served as a physician. He is the

masks:
Paul Billings
Paul R
Billings
Billings
Billings


title: Paul Billings

texts: author of over 200 books and publications. The Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act of 2008 was a result of his work. A doctor holds an M.D. From Harvard University and Harvard Medical School.Prior to their recent transactions, Dr. <mask> was a director of Ancestry.com, the executive chairman of Signature Genomics, and a founder of the Cordblood Registry. He is a board director of two publicly traded personalized medicine companies. He is the chief medical officer of Omicia, Inc. The Council for Responsible Genetics is one of the Boards he serves on for profit. There is a varied background inBillings. His education began at a school in California. He transferred to UC San Diego in 1972 after completing his undergraduate education at UC Santa Cruz.While at UCSD, he worked with adviser Martin Kagnoff as a student fellow and later as a student summer fellow at the American Gastroenterology Association. He graduated summa cum laude from UC San Diego in 1974 with a degree in history. After completing his undergraduate degree, he went on to study medicine and immunology at Harvard University. He won the Harvard Medical School's best published research prize in 1979. Baruj MD Benacerraf was an adviser to <mask> at Harvard. In 1979 he received a PhD in immunology and an M.D. A degree.He finished his residency at the University of Washington in 1982. After his residency, he stayed on as a fellow in medical genetics. After a winter as acting assistant professor in the Department of Genetics at the University of Washington, he returned to Boston to start a series of clinical and research fellowship. The American Board of Internal Medicine certified <mask> in 1985. While conducting research and practicing medicine, <mask> went on to teach and tutor at a university level. In addition to the University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, University of California, San Francisco, and Stanford

masks: Billings Billings Billings Billings


title: Paul Billings

texts: University, <mask> has been on other faculties. His research focuses on ethics and medicine.He is interested in the impact of genetic information on society, the integration of genomics into healthcare, post-genomic health and identity, and their application in cancer care, and human stem cell research. Academic support for the Genetic Information Non-discrimination Act was provided by <mask>illings' government positions: Former Board Member of Genomic Medicine Advisory Committee at the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress: Contractor 1989 The Medical Tribune was published in 1990. The ethical dilemma of Billings P. Biotechnology. The Biotech Monitor was published in 1991.The cost of private health insurance is rising. The U.S. Congress has a committee on energy and commerce. The US Government Printing Office was established in 1991. Billings P and Beckwith J are related. There is genetic testing in the workplace. The 8(6):198-202 is about the trends in genetics in 1992. Public must be educated about the limited usefulness of genetic diagnoses.The Genetic Engineering News was published in 1992. There are pitfalls of genetic testing. The Bay Area BioScience Reports were published in 1992. The Public Perception of Genetic Discrimination by Insurers. J Insur Med was published in 1993 What can we learn from history? The commentary was written by Miller and Haddow.The Genetic Resource was published in 1994. There is a study of genetic discrimination. There is a background paper and appendix. The report of the Task Force on Genetic Information and Insurance was published. The publication was from the National Institute of Health. Who benefits from the testing? GeneWatch 1994; 9(3-4):1-2.There are social, legal and policy issues arising from the genetic revolution. There was testimony before the Senate Select Committee on Genetics and Public Policy. The state

masks: Billings BillingsB


title: Paul Billings

texts: of California had a printing office. There is genetic information and privacy. For the Record is about protecting electronic health information. The National Academy Press was published in 1997. Comments on genetics and privacy.Privacy issues in research. The National Academy Press was published in 1998. "Wider impact?" There is a letter. The Bio MedNet Magazine was published in 1998. Data banks would taint justice. The Boston Globe reported on Jan 14 1999."Iceland, blood and the role of science". AmSci 1999; 87(3):199-00. Does life begin even before a patient is born? The Los Angeles Times was published in 1999. Drugs are like modified foods. The Boston Globe was published on August 28, 1999. Nadar C, Herbert M, <mask> P, Bereano P, Hubbard R, King J, Newman S, and Stabinsky D were all involved in designing evolution.There is a letter. Science was published in 1999 ReadMe with Spinard P. The 9(12): 98 was published in 2001. There are cutting edge issues in law and science. A judicial conference panel presentation. The Scientific Evidence Review Monograph 3 was published in 2001.pp1–52. A group of people are: Beeson D, <mask> P, Darnofsky M, and Weiner C. The 21st century has ethics, genetic technologies and social responsibility. There were conflicts around a study of Mexican crops. Nature 2002 A doctor's view. World watch 2002P.<mask> is the author of Your DNA computer: When machines and humans blend. IHealthBeat 2002 was published on Sept. 6. The Annals of Family Medicine invited online commentary. P.R. They were <mask> and M.P. There is a brown thing. The future of clinical laboratories.M.L.O. Dec 2004. 8-15 On Dec 1, 2004, at. The National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics, Subcommittee on Privacy and Confidentiality, January 12, 2005, is available online. Stem cell research is dangerous. A new person.2005; 2576. Individualized management of cancer using circulating tumor cells. The


title: Ray Dennis Steckler

texts: Cash Flagg, also known as <mask>, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low-budget auteur of such cult films as The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and became Mixed. Cash Flagg was one of the pseudonyms used by <mask>. His "porn name" was <mask>, <mask>, and Cindy Lou. <mask> was raised by his grandmother in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he developed his love of movies. At 15, he shot an amateur pirate film with friends after receiving an 8mm home movie camera. <mask> was discharged from the United States Army in 1959 after three years of service. He was a photographer in the Army and worked at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens for a year.<mask> and a friend went to Hollywood in 1959 to enter the film industry. Timothy Carey directed and starred in the film, The World's Greatest Sinner, which was produced by and starred <mask>. The initial director of photography was fired. He established himself at major studios, including Universal Studios, after acquiring a union card and continuing to work in cinematography. When he was fired, he turned to the B-movie circuit. Working with Arch Hall Sr.'s Fairway Pictures, <mask> started as cinematographer and sometimes actor in the vehicles for Hall's son, Arch Hall, Jr. When Arch Hall was worried about whether his film would play when the heavy was black, he asked his friend, Cash Flagg, to take the role.In 1963, he co-produced his second film with his wife, Carolyn. Filmed for a budget of $38,000, the film was photographed by Joseph V. Mascelli with newcomers Lszl Kovcs and Vilmos Zsigmond as camera operators. Creatures was initially

masks:
Ray Dennis Steckler
Cindy Lou Steckler
Steckler
Ray
Ray Dennis Steckler
Ray
Steckler
Steckler
Steckler


title: Ray Dennis Steckler

texts: distributed on the lower half of a double-bill by Fairway and went on to be a success under a number of titles. The Thrill Killers was <mask>'s answer to Psycho, which was released in 1964. Ron Haydock would be the creative partner of <mask> until the latter's death in the 1970s. Gary Kent is a blood-thirsty killer. Rat Pfink a Boo Boo, a spoof of Batman, was one of the low-budget but fanciful films produced by <mask>.He directed music videos for Jefferson Airplane's "White Rabbit" and Jimi Hendrix and Frank Zappa. During the 1970s and 1980s, <mask> produced hardcore adult films after his divorce from Brandt, and after the decline of drive-in horror films. He had two daughters, Morgan and Bailey, with his second wife. George Morgan financed The Incredibly Strange Creatures. CAMP Home Video, a small independent company based in Los Angeles, CA, released The Thrill Killers, Rat-Pfenk a Boo-Boo, The Incredibly Strange Creatures, and Las Vegas Serial Killer on home video. Mascot Video was sold in 1995 to a local businessman, Dan Wayman. Six volumes of young actresses and dancers auditioning for <mask>'s camera were sold via the web before his death.The Hollywood Strangler was filmed in Las Vegas in 1991. The film was finished by 1987. One More Time was announced in 2008 as an "extension" of The Incredibly Strange Creatures, as opposed to a "sequel", as well as launching two MySpace pages and a website for casting actresses for his upcoming films. He finished post-production of One More Time before he died. It was filmed on location on the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk and Las Vegas on a budget of $3,800 using two Digital 8 cameras. The film was

masks: Steckler Steckler Steckler Steckler Steckler


title: Gabriel Andreescu

texts: <mask> is a political scientist and a human rights activist. He was one of the few dissidents in the country who opposed the Communist regime. He is a professor in the Department of Political Science at the National School for Political Studies and Public Administration. He is a prolific journalist, writing and lecturing on topics such as multiculturalism, national minorities, religious freedom and secularism, ethics and politics of memory and others. He is the editor of the New Journal of Human Rights. After attending the high school in his hometown, he obtained a degree in physics from the University of Bucharest. He taught high school physics and then worked as a researcher for the National Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology.He published academic papers on linguistics, logics, and mathematical poetics. After the December 1989 anti-Communist revolution, the physicist abandoned his career to continue his activism for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. His work as a human rights activist, political analyst, journalist, and writer was blended with academic teaching and research. Between 1983 and 1987 <mask> sent information on human rights abuses in Romania to Radio Free Europe and wrote several anti-communist articles and studies. He was investigated by the Securitate from 1979 to 1979. He was arrested for his anti-communist activities in December 1987 and indicted for treason, but freed in January 1988 as a result of international protests, and put under surveillement until the fall of the Communist regime. He continued to send letters of protest to the Western media.Some of them were published in the Western press. He went on a hunger strike in June of

masks:
Gabriel
Gabriel Andreescu


title: Gabriel Andreescu

texts: 1989 to protest the violation of human rights in Romania. After the revolution of December 1989 he was demoted and placed under house arrest by the Securitate. The Council of the National Salvation Front was the first post-Communist governmental body after the revolution in 1989. He was an expert on national minorities and freedom of conscience and religion, as well as co-president of the Association for the Defense of Human Rights in Romania. He was a founding member and vice-president of the Civic Alliance. The Center for International Studies, the Ombudspersons for National Minorities, the Center for Critical Conscience, and the Solidarity for Freedom of Conscience were all founded and headed by <mask>.He was a member of the boards of several organizations, including the Hungarian Europe Society, the Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center, the Partnership for Equality, and the Foundation for the Development of Civil Society. Managing Multi-Ethnic Communities: Textbook for schools of public administration in Central and Eastern Europe was one of the international programs <mask> was involved in. He was a journalist and political analyst and contributed to several newspapers and magazines. He wrote for Radio Free Europe between 1994 and 2004. The magazine "Contemporanul" and the magazine "Observatorul Cultural" gave awards to the human rights activist. The "C. Rdulescu-Motru" Award was given in recognition of the contribution to the field of cultural ideology. English, German, Italian, Spanish and Hungarian are some of the languages that his works were translated into.Books Existena. Represiune, colaboraionism, is a sub regimul communist. Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai, Iai,

masks: Gabriel Gabriel


title: Peter Eckersley (engineer)

texts: The first Chief Engineer of the British Broadcasting Company from 1922 to 1927 and the Chief Engineer of the British Broadcasting Corporation until 1929 was a pioneer of British broadcasting. Some sources give his middle name as Prothero. <mask> was born in Mexico in 1892. Alfred was the railway engineer who built the Grand Mexican Railway. Aldous Huxley was his cousin. He is recorded as a resident of the Bedales School- Co-Educational Proprietary Boarding School in the 1911 census. He attended the Manchester Municipal College of Technology in 1912.He obtained the rank of captain after joining the Royal Flying Corps. He was stationed in Egypt. He was sent to the Wireless Experimental Station in the War where he worked on duplex telephony for aircraft. He was the Head of the Experimental Section, Aircraft Department where he designed the Croydon Airport ground station transmitter. The first licensed radio station in Britain was located in Writtle, Essex, England, where Guglielmo Marconi had built his wireless telegraphy. He was the first Chief Engineer of the British Broadcasting Company from 1922 to 1927. Between World War I and World War II, the General Electric Company of the United States became a giant cartel which had growing commercial interests in Britain and several not entirely successful steps were taken to prevent the Americanisation of Britain.The Wireless Telegraph Company pioneered links between the UK and the US. The US Navy helped General Electric take over the ship-to-shore radio business during World War I. The Radio Corporation of America was established in 1919. The British military stopped further commercial radio experiments by


title: Peter Eckersley (engineer)

texts: Marconi's employees. The British Broadcasting Company was granted a license by the General Post Office in 1922 in order to make money from a broadcast receiver licence and the manufacture and sale of receiving sets. The company was not allowed to sell air time. The British Broadcasting Company's license was stopped by the committee headed by Major-General Sir Frederick Sykes in 1923.In December of 1926, it went out of business. The British Broadcasting Corporation was granted a charter by the British Crown in 1927. John was appointed to take control of the corporation. Captain P.P. was born in 1925. Major Basil Binyon was made a life vice-president of the Radio Society of Great Britain. Eckersley had an affair with Dolly Clark, the estranged wife of Edward Clark, and then divorced his wife. He was forced out of his job by a deeply religious man.Dolly had separated from Edward Clark in 1925 and arranged for <mask> to visit Germany with her. His wife was unaware of the liaison until Reith's wife broke the news to her. As he undertook to end the affair with Dolly Clark and return to his wife, he was not sacked immediately, even though top-level conferences were held. He resigned in April 1929 after he and Dolly reconciled. The public inquiry was prompted by the affair. The couple were married in 1930. A friend of William Joyce and a member of the Imperial Fascist League, Dolly was pro-Nazi.The New Party's London Central Committee was chaired by <mask> after he met Sir Oswald. William Joyce's broadcasts to Britain and Europe were made using the transmitter he put in place at Osterloog. He was described as a foolish Fascist fellow traveller and a

masks: Eckersley Eckersley


title: Peter Eckersley (engineer)

texts: traitor. The National Socialist League was founded by William Joyce after he was kicked out of the British Union of Fascists for being too anti-semitic. In the 1930's and 1940's, Eckersley worked to build a broadcasting station in continental Europe which could be received in the United Kingdom. Leonard Plugge, who became a Member of Parliament, leased transmitters in France and other countries to beam commercial radio into Britain. As a result of the ban on Sunday light entertainment on the BBC, the IBC stations gained as much as 80 per cent of the Sunday listening audience by 1938.<mask> wanted to bring the signals of the stations into the living rooms of Britain. Rather than relying on a receiving set licensed by the General Post Office, he began to wire parts of England for an early form of cable radio. When Hitler's troops captured the transmitters, the stations were silenced. <mask> worked for British Military Intelligence MI6 to fight propaganda from Nazi Germany. He was turned down for work. The Nuremberg rallies of 1937 and 1938 were attended by the <mask>s. The start of World War II seems to have separated them.James Clark and William Joyce were both recruited by Dolly to work for the German broadcasting service. James was bound over for two years after he was sentenced for providing support to the enemy. She died in 1971. On March 18, 1963, <mask> died at the West London Hospital. Referred further to <mask>, P.P. The year 1941. The microphone has power behind it.London, Jonathan Cape. A biography of <mask> <mask>, pioneer of radio and the art of broadcasting, was published in 1997. The Huxley family had Royal Air Force officers in World

masks:
Peter Eckersley
Peter Eckersley
Eckersley
Peter Eckersley
Eckersley
Peter Pendleton
Eckersley


title: John Barry (naval officer)

texts: <mask> was an officer in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War and later in the United States Navy. He was appointed a captain in the Continental Navy on December 7, 1775, making him "The Father of the American Navy". He was the first captain to lead a U.S. ship under the Continental flag. He became the first commissioned U.S. naval officer, at the rank of commodore, in 1797. <mask> was born to a Catholic family in Ballysampson, Tacumshane, County Wexford, Ireland. <mask>'s family moved to Rosslare on the coast after they were evicted from their English home. <mask> was determined to be a seaman and started out as a cabin boy.The president of the Continental Congress signed <mask>'s first captain's commission in the Continental Navy on March 14, 1776. <mask> began each day at sea with a reading from the Bible. He made sure his crew was well taken care of while at sea. <mask> commanded the U.S. Delaware warships during his naval career. On December 7, 1775, Captain <mask> was given command of 14 guns. The first commission was issued by the Continental Congress. The ship sailed on March 31, 1776.On April 7, 1776, off the Capes of Virginia, he fell in with the Edward, tender to the British man-of-war, and after a desperate fight of one hour and twenty minutes captured her and brought her into Philadelphia. Nancy ran aground while trying to escape the British blockader who had 386 barrels of powder in her hold. <mask> ordered the precious powder

masks:
John Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry


title: John Barry (naval officer)

masks: Barry Barry Barry Barry Barry


title: John Barry (naval officer)

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 President George Washington issued Commission Number 1 to the Commodore on February 22, 1797.His title was "commodore". He is the first American commissioned naval officer and the first flag officer. He commanded the United States in the Quasi-War with France. The commissioners were taken to France to negotiate a new Franco-American alliance. <mask>'s last day of active duty was March 6, 1801, when he brought into port, but he remained head of the Navy until his death on September 13, 1803, from asthma. <mask> was childless. <mask> was buried in the graveyard of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Philadelphia after he died at Strawberry Hill.His wife, nephew, and friend were the administrators of his estate. On October 24, 1768, <mask> married Mary, who died in 1774. He married Sarah Austin on July 7, 1777. The children of <mask>'s sister, Eleanor, and her husband, Thomas, who both died in the 1780s, were raised by <mask>. <mask> was captured off Maine in the War of 1812. It is the oldest park in the area. Commodore <mask> helped found it due to its location next to the Brooklyn Navy Yard.A large portrait of Commodore <mask> is on one of the four U.S. Navy ships. The bridge crosses the Delaware River from Chester, Pennsylvania to New Jersey. Commodore <mask> Elementary School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania is located at Commodore <mask> Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois. There is a plaque on Boston Common. A plaque commemorates

masks:
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Commodore Barry
Barry
Barry
John Barry
John Barry


title: John Barry (naval officer)

texts: <mask> and his crew of the Alliance for their part in the final battle of the American Revolution. The grave site of Commodore <mask> is located at Old St. Mary's Church in Philadelphia, PA. N.W.Barry Hall is a military barracks facility at the United States Merchant Marine Academy. The United States Naval Academy Visitor's Center commemorates Commodore <mask>. A plaque with an image of Commodore <mask>'s commission, Number 1 in the United States Navy, can be found inside the entrance. There is a statue of <mask> in front of the entrance to Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA. It was a gift from the United States and was delivered by a Navy destroyer. Each year a parade and wreath-laying ceremony takes place at the statue to celebrate "Barry Day", which is celebrated by the Irish Naval Service and the Minister for Defence. There is a statue of <mask> at the University of Notre Dame.The Father of the Argentine Navy is on a list of people on stamps of Ireland. 18th-century American naval officers 18th-century Irish people 19th-century American naval officers 19th-century Irish people American

masks:
Barry
John Barry
John Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: F. C. S. <mask> was a German-British philosopher. When he was born, Holstein was a member of the German Confederation and later a professor at the University of Oxford. He taught at the University of Southern California. After his death, his work was largely forgotten because he was well known as a philosopher. Although he referred to it as "humanism", <mask>er's philosophy was very similar to that of William James. He was against both logical positivism and associated philosophers. He was a founding member of the English Eugenics Society.<mask>'s family home was in Switzerland when he was born in 1864. Rugby is where <mask>er grew up. He won the Taylorian scholarship for German in 1886 after graduating from Balliol College and Rugby School. Despite his fears about how the book would be received, <mask>er's first book, "Riddles of the Sphinx", was an immediate success. He taught philosophy at Cornell University between 1893 and 1897. He was a fellow and tutor of Corpus Christi for more than 30 years. The president of the Aristotelian Society was <mask>er.He was a fellow of the British Academy. He spent half of each year in the United States and half in England as a visiting professor in the University of Southern California. He died in Los Angeles on either 6 or 7 August 1937. Tantalus or the Future of Man, Eugenics and Politics, and Social Decay and Eugenic Reform were written by <mask>, who was a founding member of the English Eugenics Society. F.C.S. wrote about philosophy in 1891. He was the first person to make a contribution to philosophy. In his time of high naturalism, <mask>er feared that the metaphysical speculations of his Riddles of the Sphinx would

masks:
Schiller
Schill
Ferdinand Schiller
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schiller
Schill


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: hurt his professional prospects.<mask>er's fear of reprisal from his anti-metaphysical colleagues should not suggest that he was a friend of metaphysics. Like his fellow pragmatists across the ocean, he was trying to stake out an intermediate position between the spartan landscape of naturalism and the speculative excesses of the metaphysics of his time. Naturalism is accused of ignoring the fact that metaphysics is required to justify our natural description of the world, and abstract metaphysics is accused of losing sight of the world. Naturalism can't make sense of the "higher" aspects of our world (free will, consciousness, God, purpose, universals), while abstract metaphysics can't make sense of the "lower" aspects of our world. We are unable to guide our lower lives to the achievement of life's higher ends, ultimately leading to scepticism on both fronts. The world's lower and higher elements must be real for knowledge and morality to be possible. Universals are needed to make knowledge of particulars possible.At the time, he called it a "concrete metaphysics", but later called it "humanism". The course of his career changed after he became acquainted with the work of William James, who was a pragmatist philosopher. James' pragmatism was the focus of <mask>er's work for a time. The pragmatism implicit in Riddles of the Sphinx was revised to make it more explicit. In one of his most prominent works, "Axioms as Postulates", <mask>er extended James' will to believe doctrine to show how it could be used to justify not only an acceptance of God, but also our acceptance of causality. The pragmatism of William James was more similar to that of <mask>er at the end

masks: Schill Schill Schill Schill


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: of his career. He became opposed to formal logic.To understand <mask>er's opposition to formal logic, you should consider the following facts. From the formal characteristics of this inference alone (All As are Bs; c is not a B; Therefore, c is not an A), formal logic would judge this to be a valid inference. <mask>er refused to evaluate the validity of the inference on its formal characteristics. We can't determine whether the inference was successful if we don't look at the contextual fact. It was successful. We can't determine if this is valid or not because we don't know if the purpose for this piece of reasoning was chemical or not. If one is talking about drops of water, the truth of formal mathematics "1+1=2" will not hold.Philosophers never paid much attention to <mask>'s attack on formal logic and formal mathematics, however it does share some weak similarities to the contextualist view in contemporary epistemology as well as the views of ordinary language philosophers. Hegel is depicted as the worst example of abstract metaphysics in the philosophy of Plato, Zeno, and Hegel. The thought-symbol cannot do duty for the thing symbolized without paying the penalty. The flaw in Hegel's system, as with all systems of abstract metaphysics, is that the world it constructs always proves to be helpful in guiding our imperfect, changing, particular, and physical lives to the "higher" universal ideals and ends. The reality of time and change is not compatible with the way all systems of abstract metaphysics work. Any system of abstract metaphysics is bound to lead us into a moral scepticism, as he says that the possibility to change is a precondition of any moral

masks: Schill Schill Schiller


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: action. The problem lies in the aim of abstract metaphysics for "interpreting the world in terms of conceptions, which should be true not here and now, butternally and independently of Time and Change."Metaphysics has to use conceptions that have the "time-aspect of Reality" out of the way. While abstract metaphysics provides us with a world of beauty and purpose and various other "highers", it condemns other key aspects of the world we live in as imaginary. imperfect moral agents who strive to learn about the world and then act upon it to change it for the better are not allowed in the world of abstract metaphysics. Our place in the world is unimportant and purposeless because abstract metaphysics condemns us as illusionary. Our concrete lives collapse into pessimism when abstractions take priority. He makes a case against the alternative method, saying that it results in an ideological and moral scepticism. This method's inability to move from the cold, lifeless lower world of atoms to the higher world of ethics, meanings, and minds is shown by <mask>er.The naturalistic method is unable to reduce universals to particulars, the naturalistic method is unable to reduce free will to determinist movements, and the naturalistic method is unable to reduce consciousness to brain activity. The abstract method is unable to find a place for the lower elements of our world inside the higher. Naturalism denies the reality of the higher elements to save the lower. He uses the term "pseudo-metaphysical" instead of "naturalism" because he is accusing these philosophers of trying to solve metaphysical problems while sticking to the non-metaphysical "lower" aspects of the world.


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: Naturalism must condemn the world's higher elements as illusionary if it is to show that the world's higher elements do not reduce to the lower. Naturalism can't escape its inability to reduce the higher to the lower by asserting that these higher elements evolve from the lower. Naturalism is not capable of explaining the evolution of the higher from the lower than it is of the lower.The problem for naturalism is that whatever the starting point for evolution is, it must first be something with the potential to evolve into a higher. The world cannot come into existence from nothing because the potential or "germ" of the world is not "in" nothing. The potential for life is not "in" inanimate matter, so biological evolution cannot begin from there. The evolution of consciousness cannot be explained by unconscious matter because we cannot attribute it. The theory of Evolution derives its end result from its germ. Naturalism can't explain the evolution of the higher elements of our world, so it leaves them as mere illusions. Naturalism condemns us to scepticism in both ethics and epistemology.While <mask>er's work has been largely neglected since his death, his arguments against a naturalistic account of evolution have recently been cited by advocates of intelligent design to establish the existence of a longer history for the view due to legal concerns in the United States. <mask>er argued that abstract metaphysics and naturalism portray man as intolerable in the world. He proposed a method that takes into account the higher world of purposes and ideals, as well as the lower world. If philosophy is to be possible at all, we need a method which combines the

masks: Schill Schill


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: excellencies of both the pseudo-metaphysical and the abstract metaphysics. The course correction was put at the service of science. To explain the creation of the world out of nothing, or to explain the emergence or evolution of the "higher" parts of the world, <mask>er introduces a divine being who might generate the end. The theory of evolution, if only we have the faith in science to carry it, is the Final Cause, which gives nothingness, lifelessness, and unconscious matter the purpose of evolving into higher forms.The world process is an idea in the divine consciousness. The re-introduction of teleology is what the naturalist has become afraid of. The method of concrete metaphysics was used by <mask>er. When science demands it, his humanism allows for an appeal to metaphysics. If our speculations have not completely missed their mark, the world-process will come to an end when all the spirits whom it is designed to harmonize have been united in a perfect state. The metaphysicians of his day, like Hegel, McTaggart, etc., would be considered wildly metaphysical and disconnected from the sciences. He saw himself as scientific.During his career, he gave many labels to his philosophy. He used to use the names "Concrete Metaphysics" and "Anthropomorphism" early on. The Will to Believe <mask>er developed a method of philosophy intended to mix elements of both naturalism and abstract metaphysics in a way that allows us to avoid the twin scepticisms each method collapses into when followed on its own. <mask>er doesn't assume that this is enough to justify his humanism over the other two methods. He accepts that both scepticism and pessimism are true. In order to


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: justify his attempt to occupy the middle ground between naturalism and abstract metaphysics, <mask>er makes a move that anticipates James' The Will to Believe. It would deserve acceptance even though it was a bare possibility, if it could be shown that our solution is a possible answer and the only possible alternative to pessimism.In light of the other methods' failure to provide humans with a role and place in the universe, we should not adopt them. <mask>er's method of humanism is the only method that can lead to a world where we can navigate our lower existence to the achievement of our higher purpose. Even though it were but a bare possibility, he asserts that it is the method we should adopt regardless of the evidence against it. In 1891, the doctrine held a limited role in the philosophy of <mask>er, even though his will to believe is a central theme of the book. When he is faced with overcoming sceptic and pessimistic methods of philosophy, <mask>er only uses his version of the will to believe doctrine. William James' "The Will to Believe" was published in 1897 and it inspired <mask>er to expand his application of the doctrine. The essay "Axioms as Postulates" was written by <mask>er for a 1903 volume titled Personal Idealism.The will to believe doctrine is the basis of our acceptance of causality, of the uniformity of nature, of our concept of identity, of contradiction, of the law of excluded middle of space and time, and more. We postulate that nature is uniform because we need nature to be uniform, because of the hurly-burly of events in time and space. Will Nature honor the cheque? Let us try and take our lives in our hands. Our assumption,

masks: Schill Schill Schill Schill Schill Schill


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: therefore, is at least a methodological necessity; it may turn if we fail. The doctrine of the uniformity of nature needs to be deduced on the basis of need and only then "justified by the evidence of their practical working." <mask> Mill tried to conclude that nature is uniform from previous experience, but he was attacked by others.The demands made on our experience that may or may not work are preconditions. Our continued acceptance of the postulate will determine our success. The success of the postulation is vindicated in "Axioms and Postulates". The vague aim of connecting the "higher" to the "lower" is what <mask>er is concerned with in Riddles, but by 1903 he has clarified the connection he sees between these two elements. The higher abstract elements are connected to the lower because they are our inventions for dealing with the lower, and their truth depends on their success as tools. The entry of this element into his thinking was in his 1892 essay "Reality and 'Idealism'". In his next published work, The Metaphysics of the Time-Process (1895): The abstractions of metaphysics, then, exist as explanations of the concrete facts of life, and not the latter as illustrations of the former.The accusations against the metaphysician now appear to be more pragmatic. His objection is similar to one we might make against a worker who builds a flat-head screwdriver to help him build a home, and who accuses a screw of unreality when he comes upon aPhillips-screw that his flat-head screwdriver won't fit. In his works after Riddles, <mask>er reminds the abstract metaphysician that after constructing abstractions, we cannot simply drop the un-abstracted world out of

masks:
John Stuart
Schill
Schill


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: the picture. The reason for making abstractions in the first place is the un-abstracted world. We did not abstract to reach the unchanging and eternal truths; we abstract to construct an imperfect and rough tool for dealing with life in our particular and concrete world. Making predictions about the future behavior of things for the purpose of shaping the future behavior of things for the purpose of shaping our own conduct is the work of the higher. To assert the methodological character of eternal truths is not to deny their validity."All this seems a very fairly definite anticipation of modern pragmatism" is the following footnote in a 1903 reprint of the essay. It is similar to the pragmatist theory of truth. William James and <mask> were both very different in their pragmatism. The doctrine was very similar to William James' Will to Believe. The pragmatist theory of truth was developed by <mask>er. He imports the pragmatisms of James and Peirce from his concern with meaning. <mask>er musters all of the elements of his pragmatism to make a concerted attack on formal logic.The central target of <mask>er's pragmatism is the abstract rules of formal logic, which is concerned with bringing down the timeless, perfect worlds of abstract metaphysics early in life. <mask>er contends that statements can't have meaning or truth that isn't in use. The mistake the abstract metaphysician makes is to look at their formal features instead of their function. Unless they are given a life in a situation, symbols are meaningless scratches on paper. Tools for dealing with concrete situations are what they are used for. There are two theories of truth and meaning. They derive

masks:
Charles Peirce
Schill
Schill
Schill
Schill


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: their justification from an examination of thought from his new name for concrete metaphysics.To answer "what precisely is meant by having a meaning" will require us to "raise the prior question of why we think at all". The question is looking to evolution to provide. In a chapter titled "The Biologic of Judgment" in Logic for Use, <mask>er gives a detailed defence of his pragmatist theories of truth and meaning. Peirce's "The Fixation of Belief" essay was worth quoting because of the insight this chapter offers into <mask>er's philosophy. According to the passage, thought only occurs when our unthinking habits prove to be inadequate for handling a particular situation. <mask>er's account of meaning and truth is set up by his stressing of limited occurrences of thought. When a person utters a statement in a situation they are doing so for a specific purpose: to solve the problem that habit could not handle alone.The purpose of this particular occurrence of thought is what the meaning of such a statement is. If it helps accomplish that purpose, the statement will be true. It is not possible to give a meaning or truth valuation outside of the context of one of these particular occurrences of thought. James took a more moderate view, but this account of <mask>er's is much more extreme. James appears to be very similar to <mask>er. <mask>er's requirement that meaningful statements have consequences to some one for some purpose makes his position more extreme than James'. It is not enough for meaningfulness that a statement has consequences, as it is for Peirce and James.If the consequences of a statement make it relevant to a particular person's goals at a specific


title: F. C. S. Schiller

texts: moment in time, it's meaningful. The statement "diamonds are hard" and the statement "diamonds are soft" need to be combined to make a difference to someone's purposes. Only then, and only to that person, do the two statements state something different. If the difference between hard and soft diamonds connected with my purpose for entering into thought, the two statements would have the same meaning. If I blurt out "diamonds are hard" and then "diamonds are soft" in a coffee shop, my words wouldn't mean anything. Words can only mean something if they are stated in a specific way. <mask>er does not agree with the idea that statements can have meaning if they are looked at in the abstract."Diamonds are hard" only has meaning when said or believed for a specific purpose. It is the consequences the statement holds for that person's purposes which constitute its meaning, and its usefulness in accomplishing that person's purposes that constitutes the statement's truth. When we look at the sentence "diamonds are hard" in a particular situation, we may find it has nothing to do with diamonds. A speaker may use the sentence as a joke, as a codephrase, or even as an example of a sentence with 15 letters. Which the sentence really means can't be determined without the specific purpose a person might be using the statement for. The impossibility of answering the question whether the 100th (or 10,000th) decimal in the evaluation of Pi is is defended by <mask>er in an article titled "Pragmatism and Pseudo-Pragmatism". The question can't be answered until the decimal is calculated.No one knows what it is until then. No one will calculate it until it serves a purpose and someone