title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: age difference.<mask> traveled to Brazil without his wife after he won $3,500 in a poker game. He was surprised by the profits he was able to get from the sale of the exotic birds. A string of animal collecting expeditions began after he traveled to Singapore. <mask> learned to build traps and snares to catch animals so he could sell them to zoos and circuses. He would accompany his catches on board the ship to make sure they survived the trip to the United States. <mask> married a Chicago stenographer after divorcing West in 1913. <mask> was hired as the first full-time director of the San Diego Zoo in 1923, but his tenure there was brief and tumultuous.The Zoo began as an assortment of animal displays remaining from the 1915–16 Panama–California Exposition held in Balboa Park. It had been granted a permanent site in 1921 and most of its initial exhibits had been built over the following year, with a "grand opening" of the new grounds held on January 1, 1923. The Zoo was founded by the Zoological Society of San Diego and managed by its board of directors, with founding board member <mask> having served as the part-time managing director without pay since its beginning. Dr. Harry M. Wegeforth was the driving force behind the creation of the Zoo. A strong- willed, hands-on president, Wegeforth walked the Zoo grounds daily and had a singular vision for its future. Ellen Browning Scripps, who had made several significant donations to the Zoo, suggested that it needed a full-time director and volunteered to pay such a person's salary for three years if Wegeforth could find someone suitable

masks:
Buck
Buck
Buck
Buck
Frank Stephens


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

type: paraphrased

texts: for the job. The director of the New York Zoological Park, Dr. William Temple Hornaday, turned down Wegeforth's request to recommend someone.He was surprised to receive a call from <mask> saying he had been referred by Hornaday as a possible candidate for the position. The Zoological Society's board agreed to allow <mask> to collect animals for the Zoo in India and then come to San Diego to become its director. It was hoped that elephants, an animal the Society and Wegeforth had been trying to add to the Zoo's collection for some time, would be included in his acquisitions. <mask> found two Asian elephants in Calcutta named "Empress" and "Queenie" that were trained to work and bought them for the Zoo. When the elephants arrived in San Diego after a long journey by boat and freight train, Wegeforth and Harry rode them through the city streets to the Zoo. The promised animals included two orangutans, a leopard cub, two gray langurs, two kangaroos, three Flamingos, two lion-tailed macaques, two sarus cranes, four demoiselle cranes, assorted geese, and a 23 foot tall bird. <mask> began his directorship of the San Diego Zoo on June 13, 1923, signing a three-year contract at an annual salary of $4,000.He told reporters "We have the best zoo west of Chicago, and we are going to make it even bigger and better." <mask>, a self-made, solitary, rugged, and independent-minded individual, clashed with the board of directors. <mask> constructed new cages of his own design in defiance of their orders, and bragged to board member William Raymenton about putting one over, as members of the board

masks: Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: complained that <mask> was unwilling to consult with them on everyday policy. He was told to build an enclosure for the zebu that had been allowed to wander the Zoo grounds. According to Wegeforth, <mask> made business deals with other zoos that were mismanaged or undocumented, and ordered expensive custom nameplates for the Zoo's animals and exhibits which had to be returned when it was found that <mask> had misspelled half of the names. Prior to receiving Queenie, Wegeforth had struck a deal with John Ringling to get elephants from the circus. I was dumbfounded when I heard about this, thanks to Mr. Ringling's trouble in transporting them across the continent for us.They didn't carry a side line of animals like spare tires, but they did give us a tiger, a zebra, and a camel. <mask> believed that the hides of Empress and Queenie would benefit from "oiling", an old practice in zoos and circuses in which elephants were covered in oil to smooth and condition their skin, the oil being washed. Wegeforth, a physician, took a strong interest in veterinary medicine and personally monitored the health of the animals, and learned that oiling could cause pneumonia or Bright's disease in elephants. He ordered <mask> not to oil Queenie. They became very piteous-looking creatures, their trunks grew flaccid and seemed about a foot longer than usual, and their abdomens almost touched the ground after <mask> oiled them. I was afraid they would die. We used a mixture of salts and food to cause their bowels to move and make them feel better.When they were able to use their trunks, they were as well as


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: ever. Returning from a trip to San Francisco a few months later, Wegeforth found that <mask> had oiled the elephants a second time. They recovered again, but <mask> was immediately fired and left San Diego after only three months as director of the Zoo, the board of directors charging that he "Couldn't be trusted". <mask> sued the board of directors, saying he had given up his lucrative animal collecting business to work in San Diego and had suffered damage to his reputation. He wanted $12,500 in salary and $10,000 in damages for his three-year contract. When the matter went to court in February 1924, <mask> accused Wegeforth of conspiring with the board to belittle and disparage his efforts as director, and of interfering with "practically everything" related to his job. The whole character of <mask> was insubordination according to Wegeforth.<mask> claimed that Wegeforth had killed a sick tiger by giving it calomel and that the doctor's experiments in force-feeding snakes with a sausage stuffer had resulted in the deaths of 150 of the reptiles. In August 1923, Wegeforth gave calomel tablets to a tiger, and in his memoirs he described how he came up with the idea to tube-feed a snake using a sausage stuffer. Board member Thomas Faulconer and other witnesses denied the accusation that the sick tiger had died after a blow to the head. Wegeforth claimed that <mask> had mistreated the reptiles, saying that he had "stuffed down, by the most inhuman way of feeding, snake meat down the throat of a boa constrictor instead of using a more modern method of stomach tube or feeding the meat through

masks: Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: a tube." <mask> was ordered to pay court costs of $24 by the superior court judge on February 20, 1924. <mask> did not mention his battles with the Zoological Society board, his firing, or the subsequent lawsuit in his 1941 autobiography. He claimed to have invented a method of force-feeding snakes, the means "by which captive pythons are mainly fed today."He brought a shipment of animals to San Diego in 1925, including a salmon-crested cockatoo named "King Tut" from the Maluku Islands. The couple who owned the bird shared it with the Zoo. King Tut went on to appear in several films, television shows, and theater productions, and was the "official greeter" of the Zoo for decades, sitting on a perch inside the entrance to squawk at guests. When she married a California packing company official, she told reporters "As long as I live, I don't want to see any animals wilder or bigger than a kitten." The two had a daughter, Barbara, who was married to <mask> in 1928. <mask> was the world's leading supplier of wild animals by the end of the 1920s. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 left him penniless, but friends lent him $6,000 and he was soon doing profitable work again.<mask> "Bring 'Em Back Alive" <mask> was the nickname given to him by Chicago radio and newsreel personality Floyd Gibbons after he collaborated with journalist Edward Anthony to write a book about his animal collecting adventures. He arranged for a film crew to accompany him on his next collecting expedition to Asia in order to create a film of the same title, which was released in 1932 and starred <mask> as himself. Bring 'Em

masks: Buck Buck Buck Buck Frank Buck Buck


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: Back Alive, an NBC radio program promoting the film which aired October 30–December 18, 1932 and July 16–November 16, 1934, featured him as the main feature. The follow-up book, Wild Cargo, was co-authored with Anthony and was adapted into a 1934 film in which <mask> once again portrayed himself and also served as producer. He was represented by a New York literary agent. <mask>'s Jungle Camp was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Two million people visited <mask>'s reproduction of the camp he and his assistants lived in while collecting animals in British Malaya.He moved the camp to a compound in New York after the fair ended. <mask> directed and starred in the film adaptation of his third book, which was co-authored with Fraser. Tim Thompson in the Jungle was a work of fiction but was based on <mask>'s experiences. While these books and films made <mask> world-famous, he later remarked that he was prouder of his 1936 elementary school reader, On Jungle Trails, saying

masks:
Buck
Frank Buck
Buck
Buck
Buck
Buck


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: "Wherever I go, children mention this book to me and tell me how much they learned about animals and the jungle from it." Jungle Menace was the only picture in which <mask> did not play himself, and it was a 15-part serial film. He and Reilly bought their first home at 5035 Louise Avenue, next to the home of actor Charles Winninger. Prior to Jungle Menace, <mask> was represented by a Hollywood literary agent.There is a person named Swanson. <mask> was offered a tour of the circus and the chance to ride an elephant in the show. He refused to join the American Federation of Actors because he was a scientist. He said that it would compromise his principles if he didn't join the union. The man and I are together. I used to work like a dog. My heart is with the man who works.I don't want a union delegate to tell me when to get off the elephant. The union gave <mask> a special permission to introduce Gargantua the gorilla. <mask> brought his jungle camp to the New York World's Fair in 1939. "<mask>'s Jungleland" had rare birds, reptiles, and wild animals, as well as a five-year-old trained orangutan named Jiggs. <mask> provided a trio of performing Asian elephants, an 80 foot "monkey mountain" with 600 monkeys, and camel rides. His sixth book, Animals Are Like That, was co-authored with Carol Weld. World War II temporarily halted <mask>'s expeditions to Asia, but his popularity kept him busy on the lecture circuit.In 1941 he published an autobiography, All in a Lifetime, co-authored by Fraser, and narrated Jungle Cavalcade, a collection of footage from his first three films. He starred in Tiger

masks:
Buck
Buck
Buck
Buck
Buck
Frank Buck
Buck
Buck


title: Frank Buck (animal collector)

texts: Fangs and Jacaré. Jungle Animals was co-authored by Fraser and was intended for children in grades five to eight. <mask> returned to animal collecting after the end of World War II, telling The New Yorker "You dig the same old-fashioned pits and use the same old-fashioned knives and come back with the same old-fashioned tigers." He had captured 49 elephants, 60 tigers, 63 leopards, 20 hyenas, 52 orangutans and 100 gibbons. Sultan Ibrahim of Johor was a good friend of <mask>'s. <mask> played himself in the 1949 comedy Africa Screams.Tiger was his last recorded performance. <mask> died of lung cancer on March 25, 1950 in Houston at the age of 66. Bring 'Em Back Alive was adapted into a comic book. The Frank Buck Zoo was renamed after <mask> in honor of him. Bruce Boxleitner played <mask> in the television series Bring 'Em Back Alive, which was partially based on <mask>'s books. Bring 'Em Back Alive: The Best of <mask> Buck was published in 2000. In 2008 the Frank Buck Zoo opened the Frank Buck Exhibit, showcasing camp tools and media equipment that had once belonged to <mask> and were donated by his daughter Barbara.Bring 'Em Back Alive was co-authored with Edward Anthony Wild Cargo and Anthony Fang and

masks: Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Buck Frank Buck


title: Magdalene De Lancey

texts: A Week in Waterloo was written by <mask>, the wife of Colonel <mask>, who died of his wounds during the Battle of Waterloo. The fourth child of Sir James Hall of Dunglass, 4th Baronet and his wife Lady Helen Douglas was born in East Lothian, Scotland on 22 March 1793. She was christened at a church. Her father was the President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Basil Hall was a traveller and author. He became friendly with <mask> while he was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy and later served with Sir John Moore in the army. William was introduced to his family by Basil.William was posted to Scotland in 1814 and married <mask> in Edinburgh in 1816. Their honeymoon would be cut short by Napoleon's escape. After that, her husband was ordered to London. The Duke of Wellington's army had a deputy quartermaster-general. The house of the Comte de Lannoy was where Magdalene and her husband were put up. After the start of hostilities, they agreed thatMagdalene should go to Antwerp and remain there until the end of the campaign. She witnessed the flurry of activity as an aide de camp arrived in Brussels on 15 June and her husband galloping to the Duke of Wellington's house where he found the Duke "standing looking over a map with a Prussian general, who was in full-dress uniform."The troops were ready for their march and the Reveille was sounded all night. I stood with my husband at a window and watched the army leave the city. The mist of the morning melted the soldiers after they passed through. My husband was summoned. She moved to Antwerp so that she could return to England if the battle

masks:
Lady De Lancey
William Howe De Lancey
William Howe De Lancey
Magdalene


title: Magdalene De Lancey

texts: was lost. The noise of the cannon shook the house and she wrote about it. William fell to the ground when he was hit by a cannonball while talking to the Duke of Wellington.He was wounded and moved to a cottage. He was wounded a few hours after he learned that he was alive. The route to find her husband was a mess of wagons, carts, horses, wounded men, deserters or runaways and the result of several battles. She was told by Mr. Hay that he had died, but that his wounds were being attended to by surgeons. It took three hours for a carriage to take her to the cottage where William was lying. The road to Nivelles fronted the cottage, and every waggon going to and from the army, and all the wounded and prisoners, passed along that road. She nursed William for six days, rarely sleeping, tearing her petticoat to provide dressings, applying leeches to his wounds, and "sat down to watch the melancholy progress of the water in his chest, which I saw would soon be fatal".His funeral took place in June. 3 months after her wedding, Magdalene visited her husband's grave and left for England. "A Week in Waterloo" was written by Magdalene at her brother's request. The narrative was given to Sir Walter Scott by her brother. After the death of her nephew, General <mask> Lowe, a small account was found in his papers. His widow published it in the late 19th century. In 1906, her account was published in full.The narrative was considered one of the most valuable and important documents which could be published all illustrative of the plight of war by Sir Walter Scott. I don't read anything that


title: Magdalene De Lancey

texts: affects my feelings more strongly. "To say that the reading that most astonishing and tremendous account has constituted an epoch in my life, that I shall never forget the lightest word of it, that I cannot throw the impression aside, and never saw anything so real, so touching, and so," Dickens wrote on 16 March 1841 I am husband and wife, dead man and living woman, Emma and General Dundas, doctor and bedstead, all in one place. Captain Henry Harvey was a Madras infantryman who retired in 1821. She gave birth to her third child on July 12th, 1822. On July 19th, 1822, she was laid to rest in Salcombe Regis.Her description of the battle and surrounding areas is said to have contributed to the scene in Vanity Fair. Thomas Moore wrote that he "took the narrative to bed with me to read a page or two, but found it so deeply interesting that I read till near two o'clock, and finished it." Lady <mask>'s narrative of her husband's death and her own trials and sufferings after Waterloo was praised by Earl Stanhope. I was told by the Duke that Lord Bathurst lent him it many years ago. On 12 October 1839, this conversation took place. The film Waterloo was directed by Sergey Bondarchuk and starred <mask> Laurentils. The manuscript can be viewed as part of the National Army Museum Online Collection A Week at Waterloo."Duke of Wellington," memoirs, journal, and correspondence of Thomas Moore were edited by Lord John Russell in the Journal of 29 August 1824. iv., p. Earl Stanhope wrote Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington. The people of the Battle of Waterloo were from the <mask>y

masks:
De Lancey
Veronica De
De Lance


title: Reza Deghati

texts: <mask> was born in 1952 and is an Iranian-French photojournalist. He was born in Tabriz, Iran. He is from the country of Azeri origin. He worked for National Geographic Magazine. National Geographic Television produced a film called Frontline Diaries which won an award in 2002. National Geographic's most viewed documentary was Inside Mecca. As part of its exceptional journeys series, National Geographic released a documentary looking at <mask>'s career as a photojournalist, with special features highlighting his extensive humanitarian work.The career of a visual witness began with studies in architecture. He became an award-winning photographer after his passion for photography. He published a high school magazine at 16 and took his first photograph at 14. He hid his photographs on the grids of the University of Tehran. He was arrested at the age of 22 and imprisoned for three years for his artistic activism. He became a photojournalist in 1979 and covered the Iranian Revolution for Newsweek magazine. After his photographs were published in the international press, he was forced into exile.He decided to move to Paris. His assignments have taken him to over a hundred countries for international media, including Time Magazine, Newsweek, El Pas, Paris Match and National Geographic. The chaos of War, its ravages and the helplessness of human beings can be seen in his photographs. They tell the world's cultures, traditions, history and, most of all, <mask>'s hope for a better world. 1991 marks the beginning of a long and close collaboration with National Geographic magazine for which he carries out many subjects. He was the subject of 25 covers of the magazine. The agency Webistan Photo Agency was founded in Paris by <mask> and his wife <mask>.There are as many ways to tell a story as media, press publications, web-documentaries, exhibitions, installations in the public space, documentaries made by him or on his work, books and conferences are all ways

masks:
Reza Deghati
Reza
Reza
Reza
Rachel Deghati


title: Reza Deghati

texts: of talking about a subject he is witnessing. The agency helped to implement the different projects. <mask> has been a volunteer since 1983 for the training of population from conflict-ridden societies to help them strive for a better world. He was a consultant to the United Nations in Afghanistan for nine months in 1990 in a program of reconstruction and assistance to the population in the Northern provinces of the country. He started working for National Geographic Magazine by taking his cameras and doing voluntary actions. During the mass exodus from Rwanda to refugee camps in 1996, he worked with the ICRC and the UN to continue a photo tracing operation. The portraits of 12,000 children were posted in IDP camps.Refugee children were involved in a school construction in 1998. In 1991, <mask> was a consultant to the United Nations in Afghanistan, helping to distribute food to populations in war-torn parts of the country. In 2001, he founded Aina, an international new generation non-profit organization which opened a first center in Kabul, Afghanistan. Dedicated to educating and empowering Afghan women and children through the media. The field of communications and multimedia has educational opportunities. Aina wanted to teach Afghans how to build a self-sufficient, democratic, and unified country. National Geographic gave him the title of National Geographic Fellow in 2006 because of his work with Aina in Afghanistan.After training 1,000 Afghans, the association became completely independent and Afghan led. There are refugee camps in Iraqi Kurdistan, Italian and French suburbs, a center for displaced youth in Bamako, and more. By founding the non-profit organization, which seeks to form young people between 11 and 20 years in the language of the image through the photographic tool. They are passive victims who become visual witnesses. His humanitarian work has been recognized by international institutions and universities, including George

masks: Reza Reza


title: Reza Deghati

texts: Washington University. He is a lecturer, trainer, and visiting professor who gives presentations and runs workshops on global issues. His humanitarian work has been recognized by international institutions and universities, including George Washington University.He was involved in documentary projects for 24h.com. There are photographs exhibited throughout the world. The War+Peace exhibit was held at the Caen Memorial in Normandy, France. One World, One Tribe was the National Geographic Museum's first outdoor exhibition in Washington D.C., and <mask>'s landmark exhibition in Paris drew a million visitors. Over the last three decades, <mask>'s photographs have appeared on the covers of National Geographic Magazine, as well as in international publications. He is the author of seventeen books, including War+Peace, the first in a series entitled Masters of Photography by National Geographic, and most recently, the adaptation of the seven journeys of this mystical character from the classic tale, A Thousand and One Nights. The story of A Childhood Promise is narrated by three people.The Hope Prize was awarded to <mask> in 1996 for his contribution to the Lost Children's Portraits project. He received France's highest civilian honor in 2005, for his philanthropic work in the areas of children's education and the empowerment of women in the media. The Prince of Asturias Humanitarian Medal was presented to him in 2006 by Spain's Crown Prince Felipe. The University of Missouri - Columbia School of Journalism presented the Honor Medal to <mask> in recognition of his lifelong contributions, through photojournalism, to justice and dignity for the world's citizens. The University of Chicago gave him an award for his humanitarian work. In 2008, he became a senior fellow of the Ashoka Foundation, and in May 2009, he received a degree of Doctor Honoris Causa from the American University of Paris for his achievements in journalism and humanitarianism. In October

masks: Reza Reza Reza Reza


title: Reza Deghati

texts: 2009, he received the Lucie Award for Achievement in Documentary from the New York-based Lucie Foundation and in May 2010, in New York, the International Center of Photography honored him for his latest report on Afghanistan.In major cities throughout the world, the photographs of <mask> have been exhibited. From monumental installations in the public space to more modest local exhibitions, <mask> strives to make photography accessible to all. He installed for the first time in public space at the Carrousel du Louvre in 1998. This is the beginning of a long series of original installations outside museums, giving everyone the chance to meet visual art and information. One World, One Tribe, the first exhibition of the National Geographic Museum in Washington DC, and War + Peace were all on the grids of the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. There are nearly 450 photographic exhibitions in France and abroad, including major installations on the Corniche in Doha, in the major cities of Corsica, at the UN headquarters in New York City, as well as UNESCO, the Petit Palais museum. The first giant mural along the banks of the Seine facing the Musée d'Orsay is dedicated to Coffee Workers around the world.In 2015, he repeated the same installation. His photographic work on refugees around the world as well as the photographs taken by young Syrian refugees in a camp in Iraqi Kurdistan who have followed since the end of 2013 are presented. He exhibits his work in China. The Jardin du Luxembourg has a fence on it. The National Geographic Museum in Washington, D.C. has a photographic exhibition called One World, One Tribe. There are portraits of refugees by photographer Ali Bin Thalith and photographs of Syrian refugee children living in Iraq in A Dream of humanity, which is located on the banks of the Seine in Paris opposite the Orsay museum. Air Race Around the World, Imax, and Paris-Pékin-Paris are included.Les chants brlés, Massoud, des Russes aux talibans, and


title: William Ritter (writer)

texts: <mask> was a Swiss novelist, critic and painter. On May 31, 1867, <mask> was born in Neuchtel, Switzerland, the son of Guillaume, a French architect and engineer who was responsible for enabling a supply of fresh water to La Chaux-de-Fonds. He attended the Jesuit school in Dole, followed by the Collge latin in Neuchtel, and finally the Academy of Neuchtel. He made contact with the French Decadent circles in Paris in his early twenties because he was a fan of Richard Wagner. After graduating from the Academy, he traveled extensively in Europe, first in the west, then in the east, gathering material for his novels. Robert de Montesquiou and Sr Péladan, two figures within the Decadent movement in Paris, were particularly interested in the exoticism of the near East and the Istanbul described by Pierre Loti. After studying the history of art and music at the University of Vienna for a term, he went to the Czech Republic to learn German.The first of a ten-year series of repeated trips to the east and the Balkans was undertaken by <mask> in 1889. They went to Transylvania with the painter. Tours in Albania on horseback with his friend in 1893 and a traverse of the Carpathians on foot in 1898. He met Janko Cdra, who became his companion and secretary until his death in 1927, during a walking trip across Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia in 1903. The prince became the last heir apparent to the Bavarian throne

masks:
William Ritter
Life Ritter
Ritter


title: William Ritter (writer)

texts: in 1913 after four years as a tutor. After the First World War, he spent a lot of time in the newly created Czechoslovakia, but as a homosexual aesthete and Catholic conservative, he felt that the country had thrown off the shackles of empire. After Cdra's death, <mask> started a relationship with a young Slovak named Josef erv.He was a lecturer in French at the University of Brno. On March 19, 1955, <mask> died in Melide. Writings <mask> has been called a "graphomaniac" and many of his works are simply called "Notes". His first works were inspired and comparable to the avant-garde works of the French Symbolists, but over the course of his life his art criticism became increasingly reactionary, dismissing innovations such as Expressionism and Cubism. In 1904 to 1905, he was the correspondent for the Parisian literary review Mercure de France, and in 1907 he wrote the first French-language book. Today, he is well known for his support of Gustav Mahler. Many of Mahler's critics in Vienna were against him on racial and antisemitic grounds.There was a performance of the symphony. "Jewish wit has invaded the symphony, corroding it," he wrote in 1901, and that the work was so "moist and persuasive, tantalizing and seductive" that it provoked "lewd glances in the concert halls." After seeing the composer conduct his own symphony, <mask> converted to the cause. He became one of the composer's most ardent

masks: Ritter Ritter Ritter Ritter


title: William Ritter (writer)

masks: Ritter Ritter Ritter


title: William Ritter (writer)

texts: 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The reason for the frequent meetings that the two had in July 1928 may have been due to the fact that Ritter was going to write a book on Janek.The debate about Swiss identity in Switzerland at the turn of the 19th century concerned what constituted Swiss identity: geographical location or race. Swiss who spoke French had a Latin identity. The Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier was influenced by <mask>'s theory of culture and was a mentor to him from 1910 to 1916. His dislike of rootless Americans, city-dwelling Germans and Jews, as well as his lifelong affection for Slavs, made a deep impression on Le Corbusier, and was a decisive influence on his journey through. The works Aegyptiacque and Les chauves-souris du comte Robert de Montesquiou-Fezensac were written in the 19th century. Leurs lys et leurs roses are part of the cycle de la nationaliti. 1, No.19 March 1906, pp. 10–13. <mask> was responsible for the Chronique tchque. "Asrael" et sa symphonie "La VIIe Symphonie de Gustav Mahler" was published in 1907. A propos du "Pierrot lunaire" d'Arnold Schnberg was proposed by M. Gustav Mahler. Dossiers biographiques Boutillier du Retail. Documentation on L. Bakst in Czech and Les Tendances de la musique en Tchécoslovaqui.La Moisson de Max vabinsk, histoire et esthétique d'un tableau was written by <mask>. The births and deaths of 19th-century and 20th-century Swiss

masks:
Ritter
William Ritter
William Ritter


title: Gao Shaoyi

texts: launched a major attack on Northern Qi, the emperor's son fled from the secondary capital Jinyang to Yecheng. Most of the Northern Qi provinces surrendered after they were captured by the Northern Zhou forces.The military governor of Northern Zhou was captured by the former gubernatorial secretary of Northern Shuo Province. The people of the local region supported his resistance movement when he arrived at Mayi. He led his troops south to try to capture Jinyang, but they were unsuccessful in their attempt. The general of the Northern Zhou, Yuwen Shenju, defeated the general of Mayi, <mask>. He told the men, "If you want to return, do so." More than half of them accepted his offer and left him. Tuobo Khan, the ruler of Tujue, had long admired Emperor Wenxuan and saw that he had a large ankle.He transferred the former Northern Qi subjects to Tujue, even if they fled or were captured. Almost all of Northern Qi territory fell into the hands of Northern Zhou, but a distant relative of the Gao imperial line refused to surrender. In the new year of 578, a petition was sent to the emperor, requesting that he take imperial title. With military assistance from Tujue, he declared himself emperor. The Emperor of Northern Zhou's died in the summer of 578, and he was believed to be a good opportunity to reestablish Northern Qi. At the same time, Fanyang was captured by Lu Changqi and invited to join him. Lu was killed when Yuwen Shenju captured Fanyang and captured Yuwen En.After mourning Lu, the man took up mourning clothes and went back


title: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

texts: The Arabic word for Baghdad is <mask>-Laf al-Baghd. Many details of <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's life can be found in his autobiography. He studied a number of subjects as a young man. He focused his studies on ancient authors after adopting Avicenna as his mentor at the suggestion of a wandering scholar from the Maghreb. He studied the works of al-Suhrawardi before travelling to Damascus and the camp of Saladin outside Acre. The Qadi al-Fadil's patronage was acquired by him at this last location. He was introduced to the works of al-Farabi, Alexander of Aphrodisias, and Themistius by Abu'l-Qasim al-Shari'i, who turned him away.He met Saladin in Jerusalem and went to Damascus again before returning to Cairo. He traveled from Jerusalem to Damascus and then to Erzindjan, where he stayed at the court of the Mengujekid'-al-Din Da'ud (Dwd Shh). In 1229, <mask>-Latif returned to Baghdad via Erzerum, Kamakh, Divrii and Malatya. He died in Baghdad. Account of Egypt <mask>-Laf was an inquisitive and penetrating mind. The Account of Egypt, a graphic and detailed account of Egypt written by Ibn Ab Uaybiah, was known in Europe. Archeology <mask>-al-Laf was aware of the value of ancient monuments.He praised Muslim rulers for protecting pre-Islamic artifacts, but he criticized them for failing to do so. He noted that the preservation of the antiquities presented a number of benefits for Muslims: "monuments are useful historical evidence for chronologies, since the Qur'an mentions them and their people, and they are reminders of human endurance and fate." Rich businessmen would often sponsor poorer treasure hunters to go on archeological expeditions. In some cases, an

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd


title: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

texts: expedition could turn out to be fraudulent, with the treasure hunter disappearing with large amounts of money from sponsors. One of the earliest works on Egyptology was written by him. During the author's residence in Egypt, there was a famine caused by the Nile failing to overflow its banks. He wrote detailed descriptions of Egyptian monuments.During the famine in Egypt in 1200 AD, Autopsy Al-Baghdd was able to observe and examine a large number of skeletons and came to the conclusion that the bones of the lower jaw were not formed correctly. Edward Pococke discovered Translation Al-Baghdd's Arabic manuscript in 1665 and preserved it in the Bodleian Library. The Arabic manuscript was published by Pococke. Edward Pococke the Younger was able to publish less than half of his father's work, but he was able to translate it into Latin. In 1746, Thomas Hunt tried to publish Pococke's complete translation. Joseph White of Oxford published Pococke's complete Latin translation in 1800. The work was translated into French by Silvestre de Sacy.One can adduce that <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd considered philosophers to be real virtue and not only true insight, but also a truly moral one. He thought the philosophers' ambitions were vain. There are several works composed by <mask>-Laf, among which is an original commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. This work demonstrates the author's familiarity with the most important Greek metaphysics in the writings of al-Kind and al-Frb. The Book of the Two Pieces of Advice contains a defence of philosophy that is interesting and challenging. The idea that Islamic philosophy did not decline after the twelfth centuryCE is emphasized.

masks:
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

texts: <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd may be an example of the golden age of Arabic philosophy.Two pamphlets against the art of alchemy were written by <mask>-Laf. He abandoned the art of alchemy completely after only a short time after rejecting its theory and practice. In <mask>-Laf's view the system of the sciences could not be used to place false presumptions and pretensions. The name of <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd reappeared within the spiritualistic movement in the United Kingdom after the First World War. He was introduced to the public by a number of people, including an Irish medium, an author and a spiritualist. He is said to have been in charge of the medium until the mid 1960s. The short story Abd al-La may have been inspired by the Bodleian Library and the interpretation of the Videans.All Mudemann wrote <mask> al-Badd: Rislah fjdalat al-akmain al-kmiy wan-naar. The Handschrift: Bursa, Hseyin elebi 823 is the text of the Bearbeitung der Handschrift. The PhD thesis was written in Bern 1988. The Annali Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli has a Diabetestraktat des Abd al-Laf al-Badd. 27) 1977, 455–62. Dietrich, Albert, Ein Arzneimittelverzeichnis des <mask> Ibn Ysuf al-Badd is a book. Festschrift fr Otto Spies.In April 1966 it was 42–60. Emma Gannagé wrote "Médecine et philosophie  Damas  l'aube du XIIIme Sicle: un tournant post-avicennien". 'Philosophy in the Twelfth Century: One View from Bagdad, or the Reputation of al-Ghazl' was written by Gutas. Ab Uaybia, Uyn al-anb f abaqt al-atibb, is a book. August Mller wrote Imruulqais ibn a-an. Reprint by Fuat Sezgin et al. Islamic Medicine 1–2, 2 vols.A literary history of medicine: The Uyn al-anb f abaqt al-ai has

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abdallaf
Abdallaf


title: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

texts: been edited and translated. ]: 1397-1323; 3-2 [trl. ]: 1470-1506 Joosse is an artist. "<mask> al-Laf al-Baghdd" is in Islam Three. The Physician as a Rebellious Intellectual was written by Joosse. The Book of the Two Pieces of Advice or Kitb al-Naatayn was written by <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd.The Mediaevistik, Band 18. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd was a philosopher and a physician. In the age of Averroes, Peter Adamson asks "myth or reality, topos or truth?" Arabic philosophy in the sixth/twelfth century. Pride and prejudice, praise and blame, was written by N. Peter. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd has views on good and bad medical practitioners. Remke Kruk was honoured with Arabic studies on science and literary culture."Unmasking the Craft" was written by Joosse. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's Views on Alchemy and Alchemists is part of Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages. Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation in Honour of Hans Daiber was published in 2008. N. Peter said, 'De geest is Uit de fles'. Het middeleeuwse Arabische arts <mask>-Laf ibn Ysuf al-Baghdd: is het twintigste-eeuwse spiritisme. The Decline and Decadence in Iraq and Syria after the Age of Avicenna was written by N. Peter and Peter E. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 84 is about <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd (1161-1231) between myth and history.<mask>-Laf al-Badd's commentary on Hippocrates' 'Prognostic' was written by N. Peter and Peter E. Peter E. Pormann wrote a preliminary exploration. Epidemics are in context. There are Greek commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic tradition. The Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 101 is about archery, mathematics, and conceptualising inaccuracies in medicine in 13th

masks:
Abd
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

texts: century Iraq and Syria. Medical Influence in Prolegomena to Post-Classical was written by Kamran I. <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's Kitb al-ayawn: A chimaera? was written by Remke Kruk.Hans Daiber was honoured with studies in text, transmission and translation. Tim Mackintosh-Smith was told to work as a ghost writer. Martini Bonadeo is an artist. Edward N. Zalta is the author of "Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi". URL is  http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/al-baghdadi/>. Peter E. and N. Peter Joosse wrote commentaries on the Hippocratic Aphorisms in the Arabic tradition. Epidemics are in context.There are Greek commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic tradition. Medieval Islamic medicine was published by the Edinburgh University Press. A collection of treatises by <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd, Islamic Studies 1 was published in 1962. There is a reprint in the book. S.M. The Medieval Arabic and Hebrew thought was published in 1983. It was XVIII.The Diabetestraktat <mask>-Laf al-Badd's was written by Thies. In der arabischen Medizin, Diss, there is a Geschichte des Krankheitbildes. Bonn, Selbstverlag Uni Bonn. Shawkat M. Toorawa is the author of A portrait of <mask>-Laf al-Baghdd's education and instruction in medieval Islam. There are studies in memory of professor George Makdisi. The Medizin im Islam was written by Ullmann. The review of Hans-Jrgen Thies was written by Ullmann.In der arabischen Medizin, there is a Geschichte des Krankheitsbildes. K.H. Zand. And J.A. And I.E. Kitb al-Ifda wa l-itibr f l-umr al-mushhada. The Bodleian Library has a facsimile edition of the autograph manuscript under the name The Eastern Key. The writers from Baghdad were from the

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: <mask> was an English entomologist who had "distinguished authority on mosquitoes". He was an advisor to the Board of Agriculture for the South-Eastern and vice-principal of the South-Eastern Agricultural College at Wye. A monograph and sixty scientific papers were written by him. He received awards for his work in entomology, tropical medicine, and Sanitation, as well as the Imperial Ottoman Order of Osmanieh. <mask> was the son of John P<mask> and <mask>. He was interested in nature from a young age. He was eight years old when he set himself the task of writing the "Fauna of Sussex" and produced a set of pages his parents deemed worthy of binding.After graduating from St John's College, Cambridge, he was a University Extension Lecturer in economic zoology for three years before joining the South-Eastern Agricultural College at Wye, Kent, in 1894, where he was lecturer in economic entomology and zoology. Theobald led the economic zoology section of the British Museum from 1900 to 1904 and worked with the British Museum on mosquito taxonomy from 1899 to 1910. He was a professor at London University. Theobald was an entomologist for the Board of Agriculture for the South-Eastern district of England. Theobald was buried in Wye Churchyard after he died. The British Museum promoted mosquito Taxonomy as a

masks:
Theobald
Frederick Theobald
. Theobald
Anne Theobald


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: necessary step in the control of mosquitoes after the discovery of Malaria at the end of the 19th century. Theobald wrote A Monograph of the Culicidae, or Mosquitoes, for the Colonial Office and the Royal Society.He was the first to describe many species of insects. His research contributed to the field of tropical medicine. Theobold gave his collection to the British Museum. According to the journal Nature, he had formed "probably the finest collection of insects of economic importance, showing the various stages and damage done by these pests". Theobald was a member of many learned societies, foreign as well as English, according to his obituary in The Times. From 1886 to 1901 he was a fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and from 1910 to 1907 he was a council member and fellow of the Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. He received the Grande Médaille Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire from the Société Nationale d'Acclimatation de France.In 1907, Theobald was made an Officer of the Imperial Ottoman Order of Osmanieh by the Egyptian Government and in 1913, he was awarded the Mary Kingsley medal. Works Braun, M. G. C. C., P. Falcke, L. Sambon, and F. V. Theobald. There is a handbook for students and medical men. New York. There is wood. H. B., J. W. W., and F. V. <mask> were authors. Man has


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: animal parasites.New York. W. Wood. G. and F. V<mask> wrote a novel. The enemies of the Rose. England. The group. S. U. and F. V. Theobald were authors.There is a spraying calendar for fruit trees. London. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent. <mask>, F. V. There is an account of British flies. London. Stock.<mask>, F. V. The diseases of poultry. London. There is a person named Gurney. <mask>, F. V. The report of the expedition for the study of the causes of Malaria was published in 1899. London.There is a stationery office. Theobald, F. V. The Culicidae is a family of arthropods. The British Museum received collections from various parts of the world in connection with the investigation into the cause of Malaria. There is a new edition of Vol. The plates are numbered  888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884

masks:
. Theobald
Theobald
Theobald
Theobald


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 London.The trustees printed it. Theobald, F. V. The distribution of the Genus "Stegomyia" is noted. A paper was read before the Epidemiological Society of London about the relation of the Panama Canal to Yellow Fever. London. There is a press called the BEDFORD Press. pp.34–40 Theobald, F. V. It is recommended to report on a collection of Mosquitoes or Culicidae, as well as descriptions of new species. The report of the Malaria expedition to the Gambia was written by J. E. Dutton. London. Longmans was Green for the University Press. pp.I–x. <mask>, F. V. The first report on economics. London. The British Museum is a natural history museum. Theobald, F. V. There are two new Australian Culicids.The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 36: 154–157. <mask>, F. V. There are two new Jamaican Culicidae. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 36: 281–283. <mask>, F. V.The Mosquitoes of Egypt, Sudan and Abyssinia. The Tropical Research Laboratories is located at the Gordon Memorial College. 1: 62–3. Theobald, F. V. There is a new Culicidae from the Federated States. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 37: 12–15, 36–39, 77–78, 111–113,

masks: Theobald Theobald Theobald


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: 163–165, 211–213, 236–243.Theobald, F. V. There is a second report on economics. London. The British Museum is a natural history museum. <mask>, F. V. "Diptera." It's a family.Culicidae. Genera insectorum is a type of insect. It was 1–50. Theobald, F. V. There are mosquitoes in Jamaica. The Institute of Jamaica is in Kingston. <mask>, F. V.There is a new Culicidae from the West Coast of Africa. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 38: 154–158 Theobald, F. V. A New Ficalbia from West Africa. Natural History is covered in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 199–200.Theobald, F. V. There is a new Genus of Culicidae. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 38: 52–56 Theobald, F. V. "New Mosquitoes from Srilanka." The journal is published by the Bombay Natural History Society.There was a score of 237–250. <mask>, F. V. There are some notable instances of the distribution ofurious insects. London. <mask>, F. V. There is a collection of Culicidae and Corethridae in the Indian Museum. The Indian Museum has records.2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, Theobald, F. V. There are two new species and a new variety of mosquitoes. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 41: 107–109 Theobald, F. V. The prevention and treatment

masks: Theobald Theobald Theobald Theobald


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: of the insect and other Allied Pests of the fruit.Wye is in England. The book was published by the author. <mask>, F. V. There are two new species of Culicidae. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 43: 155–159. <mask>, F. V.There are five new culiciae from Ashanti. Natural History is covered in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. The score was 373–377. Theobald, F. V. Descriptions of New Genera and Species were included in the second report on the Culicidae in the Indian Museum. The Indian Museum has records. 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2<mask>, F. V. The R. Zool's Culicidae. Soc. There are three new species described in 'Natura Artis Magistra'. The Tijdschrift is about Entomologie. 54: 233–240 <mask>, F. V.A new African Corethra. Natural History is covered in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. The number is 7, 399–400. Theobald, F.V. The year 1911. The Culicidae of the Transvaal. The first report from the director of veterinary research.South Africa has a government printer and stationery office. pp. There was a score of 232–272. Theobald, F.V. The year 1912. The second report on the mosquitoes of the transvaal. The Director of Veterinary Research has a second report.The Government Printers are in Cape Town. pp.


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: 335–343. Theobald, F. V. There are three new Culicidae from the Transvaal. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 45: 92–3.Theobald, F. V. The Culicidae are from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. There is a province called Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu–Caledonien. Recherchescient Sifiques en Nouvelle–Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. 1: 163–164.Theobald, F. V. The first list of hides was found with Myrmica. The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work. 50: 48–50. <mask>, F. V. There is a new mosquito from Northern China. The entomologist is a person who studies insects.46: 179–180. <mask>, F. V. A book about agriculture. Revised, 2nd ed. Edinburgh. W. Blackwood and Sons is a family business. <mask>, F. V."African Aphididae." There is a bulletin of entomological research. 343–343. <mask>, F. V. There is a new mosquito. The entomologist is a person who studies insects. 47: 36–37.<mask>, F. V. "New Myrmecophilous Aphides." The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work. 27: 52–55. <mask>, F. V. A new myrmecophilous aphid from Africa. The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work.28: 37–37. <mask>, F. V. and W. The food was found in the Rook, Starling and Chaffinch. There is a supplement to the Journal of the Board of

masks: Theobald Theobald Theobald Theobald Theobald Theobald Theobald


title: Frederick Vincent Theobald

texts: Agriculture. 7–49. <mask>, F. V. There is a new Aphididae in Egypt.Bulletin of the entomologique d'gypte. 7, 39–80. <mask>, F. V. The Aphididae is a plant family in Great Britain. There is a new edition of Vol. It was 1–3. <mask>, F. V.There are two new ants from ants' nest. The journal of variation is a record of the entomologist's work. 39: 17: 17 An account of British flies (Diptera) was written by Theobold. I and Plates is a book. I, Vol. II. I, Vol. III.I, Vol. IV. The mosquitoes or Culicidae of Jamaica (1909) The Insect and Other Allied Pests of Orchard, Bush and Hothouse Fruits and their Prevention and Treatment is a Text-book of Agricultural


title: Adolf, King of the Romans

texts: The king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298 was known as Adolf. He would have been the imperial title had he been crowned by the pope. He was deposed as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire without a papal excommunication. The Battle of Gllheim ended with the death of Adolf. He was the second in the succession of so-called count-kings of several rivalling comital houses. The count of a small German state was held by the family Adolf. He was the son of Walram II, Count of Nassau.<mask> was the brother of Adolf. In 1270, Adolf was married to Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg and they had eight children. The sister of Imagina was married to the brother of the Archbishop of Cologne. Adolf followed in his father's footsteps as Count of Nassau. The lands south of the Lahn River were given to him by his father. The fiefdoms of Idstein and Wiesbaden were part of the Bishopric of Worms. He owned the family homelands around the castles of Nassau and Laurenburg.The city of Wiesbaden was devastated and Sonnenberg Castle destroyed after Adolf became involved with the lords of Eppstein. The city and castle were rebuilt after the feud was settled. Idstein and Sonnenberg became Adolf's residence. He granted Idstein town privileges and built its fortifications. Adolf came to the court of King Rudolf I of Habsburg through his uncle, Eberhard I. He received the Castle Lordship of Kalsmunt Castle in Wetzlar and the Castle Lordship of Gutenfels Castle in Kaub. Adolf had limited his political activities before he was elected.The politics of the Middle Rhine and Mainz areas likely became known to Adolf through his


title: Andy LeMaster

texts: <mask> is a musician, engineer, and producer from Athens, Georgia. Now It's Overhead was his primary band in the 2000s. Many Saddle Creek releases have been contributed to by <mask>, including Bright Eyes, Now It's Overhead, and Maria Taylor. He and David Barbe are co-owners of Chase Park Transduction studio in Athens. He's been a frequent touring member of Bright Eyes since the late 1990s, and has performed live as a band member with many other artists. <mask> did all the covers for Now It's Overhead's records. R.E.M.I.X.

masks:
Andy LeMaster
LeMaster
LeMaster


title: Albert Gallatin

texts: The Swiss-American politician, diplomat, ethnologist and linguist, <mask>, was born in 1761 and died in 1849. Nicholas Dungan states that Gallatin was America's Swiss Founding Father. He was the founder of New York University and was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party for four decades. He was the longest-tenured Secretary of the Treasury and served as a high-ranking diplomat. In present-day Switzerland, Gallatin spoke French as a first language. He settled in western Pennsylvania in the 1780s. He was elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly after being a delegate to the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention.An opponent of Alexander Hamilton's economic policies, Gallatin was elected to the United States Senate in 1793. However, he was removed from office on a party-line vote after a protest raised by his opponents suggested that he did not meet the required nine years of citizenship. During the Whiskey Rebellion, Gallatin helped calm angry farmers. After winning election to the House of Representatives, Gallatin returned to Congress. He became the spokesman for the Democratic-Republican Party on financial matters. The Secretary of the Treasury was chosen by President Thomas Jefferson despite the fact that he was a foreigner with a French accent. From 1802 to 1814, Gallatin was secretary to Jefferson and James Madison.The national debt was reduced prior to the War of 1812, though much of Hamilton's financial system remained. The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812. He helped found the Second Bank of the United States after the war. As Ambassador to France from 1816 to 1823, Gallatin was unable to improve relations with the government during the Bourbon Restoration. The


title: Albert Gallatin

texts: it is one of three rivers that converge near Three Forks, Montana to form the Missouri River. The town of Three Forks is located in the state of Montana. Sumner County, Tennessee and Gallatin County, Kentucky are named for the same person. The National Park Service maintains Friendship Hill.At the northern entrance of the Treasury Building there is a statue of Gallatin, while at the southern entrance there is a statue of Hamilton. The Albert Gallatin Area School District is located in south western Pennsylvania and is named after Gallatin. <mask>n was the founder of the eponymous brokerage firm which folded into Wachovia in 2007. The NYU's Gallatin School of Individualized Study has a name associated with it. Gallatin was elected to the American Philosophical Society. References Works cited online edition online edition Further reading Secondary sources The Indiana State Library has <mask>n's

masks:
Albert Gallati
Albert Gallati


title: Sagol 59

texts: <mask> 59 is an Israeli rapper, singer, and guitarist who was born on October 1, 1968. He is best known for being a Jerusalem-based hip-hop MC and has been hailed as the "Israeli godfather of hip hop." Haaretz and the Tel Aviv guide City Mouse are just two of the publications he writes about. Rotem was raised on a kibbutz, Ein HaHoresh. He was in the Israel Defense Force for three years. He says that he tries to look at things from the human side and not the political side. He was first exposed to hip hop in the 80s, after growing up listening to and playing rock and blues music.He says Ice Cube's Death Certificate is the record that made him "in awe of this whole hip hop thing." He took the name <mask> 59 from his kibbutz laundry tag identification code. The Blue Period was the first album by a solo hip hop artist in Israel. His first four albums were released in Israel, and are now available in the US online. The Israeli version of a classic hip hop track was re- recorded on each album. In 2006's Hip Hop Einstein, he did a re-enactment of "The Message" by the Furious Five with new lyrics. <mask> released his first American project, Make Room, in 2008. Two years later, <mask>'s label put out a digital album consisting of remixes, b-sides, rare and unreleased tracks from the first decade of <mask>'s career.<mask> performed at the CMJ Music Marathon in New York as part of the JDub 5th anniversary tour. <mask> returned to his blues-rock-folk roots with the release of Another Passenger. <mask> sings and plays guitar on another passenger, which features notable Israeli musicians such as Geva Alon, Rona

masks: Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol


title: Sagol 59

texts: Keinan, Dan Toren, Jazz saxophonist Albert Begger, members of Red Band and poetRonnie Someck. <mask> was an executive producer on Jenerous Skillz, a digitally released global Jewish Hip Hop album. <mask> collaborated with New York rapper Kool G Rap on the song "Westerns". <mask> collaborated with Israeli-American folk singer Ami Yares on the 2015 album The Promised Land: The Grateful Dead / Jerry Garcia Hebrew Project, featuring Hebrew language covers of songs by The Grateful Dead. The project was conceived by <mask> and took 18 months to translate the lyrics from English to Hebrew.The first ever album of Hebrew versions of Dead songs is here. In December 2015, <mask> and Yares embarked on a U.S tour of the project, which included shows in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Atlanta, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New Jersey and New York. <mask> performed at the Atlanta Jewish Music Festival, New York City's Pinks, The Deanery in Brooklyn, and The Capitol Theatre in New York during their U.S tour in March of last year. <mask> performed a set of songs at a club in Boston. <mask> and several American musicians performed two shows in Washington D.C., a show in Flemington, NJ, and a show at the Nublu club in NYC's East Village during the month of March 2020. <mask> and Lukach released a joint album in December of last year. The album was done in Hebrew and parodies the Country & Western style of music.<mask>, a variety of notable Israeli M.Cs and producers, and a new Hip Hop album came out on June 10, 2019. thReEMIXes was released in October and thREeMIXes II was released in December. "The Father, The Son and The Mayor",

masks: Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol


title: Sagol 59

texts: the first ever album by an Israeli solo rapper/M.C, was released by <mask> in November of 2021. The album contained nine tracks and featured renowned Israeli vocalist Dana Berger and others. <mask> and Hasan M.C. collaborated on a song called "Judoka", which was performed in Hebrew and Arabic. The first ever Jewish-Arab hip hop collaboration took place in 2001 when Israelis <mask> and Sha'anan Streett collaborated with a Palestinian rapper named Tamer Nafar. During the Second Intifada, the song called on leaders of both nations to resume peace talks.<mask> has been involved in various projects to promote peace and unity between Jews and Muslims. His track "Big Ben" was included on a 2005 compilation called "Jewish Artists from Around the World." It also featured cuts from RZA and Blood of Abraham. A close friend and music partner was killed in the 2002 bombing of the Hebrew University cafeteria in Jerusalem. Subliminal released a Holocaust memorial song and video in 2007. <mask> recorded "Shoah Business" in response to Subliminal's lyrics exploiting the Holocaust. In support of demonstrations taking place in Israel calling for equal rights among citizens, <mask> recorded a list of demands. The song was included in a mixtape the following year.2. <mask> was a featured guest artist at the MasterPeace concert held at Amsterdam's Ziggo Dome. The song "From The Beginning" was performed by <mask> and Saz. <mask> was interviewed for a documentary by Michael Franti of Spearhead. The film is about music in Middle Eastern territories. <mask>'s 2008 song "Jerusalem" is featured in a documentary about the


title: Sagol 59

texts: effect of hip hop worldwide. <mask>'s raps are artistic, poetic, rough and real.MTV says that he has "gained a legendary reputation in and out of his country" and that his raps are hot. <mask>'s exploration of social corruption and religious conflict is said to be "particularly revealing" in a KlezmerShack.com review. <mask> was called one of Israel's "pioneering hip-hop artists" in a lengthy feature about his U.S tour. Where Did We Go Wrong was released in 2002 on Fact Records. The Two Sides of Purple 59 was released in 2003 on NMC Records. 2 celebrates Hip Hop: Jewish Artists from Around the World, "Big Ben" Rooftop Roots III and "Lech Kadima" feat. "Jerusalem" is a song by Roy Rooftop Roots IV. "Leeches" and "Till the Fat Lady Dances" are both from Jewltide.Noa Faran is internationally known. "List of Demands" is a song by Jenerous Skillz. Controverse, Lefty, Shiroto, Stepper, and Benyomen. "J-Funk" feat. Stepper, Lefty, and De Cipher. "Strike Down Upon Thee" feat. Benyomen, MC Theory, Mic G, and Big J. "Fight Rebel Sun" is a guest appearance by Controverse and MC Theory. <mask> 59, Quami, Sha'anan Streett, Kaolina and Kashi are from Coolooloosh.Extra G, Ori Shochat and <mask> 59 are from Special Delivery. "Intro" and "My Hood" are from the film Resurrection of the Dead. <mask> 59 - from "Sounds of Victory II" Noam Kaplan wrote I know I'm alone not. Holy Land Hardball was written by Michael Franti. The Furious Force of Rhymes was written by Eric Kesten and Brett Rapkin. Music Above Fighting is a song by Joshua Atesh Litle.Sagol 59 on Facebook, Sagol 59 on Spotify, and Remko Geursen's official

masks: Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol Sagol


title: Elijah Harper

texts: A Canadian Oji-Cree politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1981 to 1992 and a member of Parliament from 1993 to 1997 has died. Prior to entering politics,<mask> was born. He attended secondary school at Garden Hill and Winnipeg. He graduated from the University of Manitoba in 1971 and 1972. He was a community development worker, a supervisor for the Manitoba Indian Brotherhood, and a program analyst for the Department of Northern Affairs.He held the position of Chief for the Red Sucker Lake Band for four years. <mask> became the first Treaty Indian to be elected as a provincial politician in 1981 when he won the northern Manitoba riding of Rupertsland for the New Democratic Party. He was re-elected in 1986. He was appointed to the cabinet as a Minister without Portfolio. On February 4, 1987, he was named minister of northern affairs and minister in charge of the Communities Economic Fund Act. On September 9, 1987,<mask> was dropped from the Cabinet after he was involved in a car accident while under the influence of alcohol. No one was hurt in the incident.<mask> pleaded guilty to refusing a breathalyzer test, leaving the scene of an accident and driving while impaired. His licence was suspended for a year and he was fined $450. He entered an alcohol-rehabilitation program. He stopped drinking and stopped driving. He served as the minister responsible for native affairs until the defeat of Howard Pawley's government in 1988. He was re-elected in 1988. <mask> in 1992.On November 30, 1992,<mask> resigned from the

masks: HarperHarper Harper Harper Harper HarperHarper Harper


title: Elijah Harper

texts: Manitoba legislature in order to run in the federal election in 1993. He wanted to run in the northern riding of the New Democratic Party. Rod Murphy, the incumbent of the riding, was not willing to stand down in favour of the Prime Minister. After considering several offers,<mask> decided to join the Liberal Party. He claimed that the change in party affiliation did not reflect a change in his principles and that he intended to represent native interests in parliament. Some Quebec Liberals did not want to be associated with the man who brought down Meech Lake, and many former allies considered his decision misguided. Murphy was defeated in the 1993 election.He was a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of Aboriginal Affairs. He was defeated in the 1997 and 2000 elections. On January 21, 1999, he was appointed commissioner of the Indian Claims Commission and remained in demand as a speaker until his death. In 1991,<mask> received the Stanley Knowles Humanitarian Award for his work for his people. The film "Harper's Life" was directed by Paul Unwin and was shown at the Vancouver International Film Festival in 2007. The film was made for the television network. <mask>. He had a mysterious illness in the fall of 1994. He died of heart failure due to diabetes. It is very difficult to stand up straight and say no when the easier path is to go in the direction of the wind. Ghislain <mask> was buried. First Nations people, Canadian Protestants, Indigenous leaders, and Members of the House of Commons of Canada are included in the electoral

masks:
Harper
Harper
Billy MerastyHarper
PicardHarperHarper


title: John Tyler

texts: After briefly holding office as the 10th vice president in 1841, <mask> was the 10th president of the United States from 1841 to 1845. After President William Henry Harrison's death 31 days after assuming office, he was elected vice president on the Whig ticket. <mask> was a supporter and advocate of states' rights, including regarding slavery, and he adopted nationalistic policies as president only when they did not violate the powers of the states. His rise to the presidency posed a threat to the presidential ambitions of Henry Clay and other Whig politicians, and left <mask> estranged from both of the nation's major political parties at the time. <mask> was born into a family that owned slaves. At a time of political upheaval, he became a national figure. The Democratic-Republican Party was the only political party in the country in the 19th century.When he was a Democrat, <mask> opposed President Andrew Jackson because he saw his actions as violating states' rights and he criticized Jackson's expansion of executive power during the Bank War. <mask> joined the Whig Party. He was a state legislator, governor, U.S. representative, and senator. He was one of two regional Whig vice-presidential nominees in the 1836 presidential election and the sole nominee on the 1840 Whig presidential ticket. The <mask> ticket defeated the incumbent president under the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler

masks:
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Harrison Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: Too". <mask> became the first vice president to succeed to the presidency without being elected after President Harrison died one month after taking office. <mask> immediately took the presidential oath of office, setting a precedent as to whether a vice president succeeds a president or not.<mask> vetoes the party's bills to create a national bank and raise tariffs, even though he signed some of the Congress's bills. He wanted to ignore the Whig establishment led by Senator Henry Clay because he believed that the president should set policy. The Whigs expelled <mask> from the party after most of his Cabinet resigned. <mask> was the first president to veto legislation. He had several foreign-policy achievements, including the Treaty of Wanghia with China, but he faced a stalemate on domestic policy. <mask> was a firm believer in manifest destiny and signed a bill to give Texas statehood just before he left office and returned to his plantation. Despite his initial support of the Peace Conference, <mask> sided with the Confederacy during the American Civil War.He was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives shortly before his death. <mask>'s presidency has generally been given a low ranking by historians. He is rarely remembered in comparison to other presidents and has a limited presence in American cultural memory. <mask> was born to a slaveowning Virginia family on March

masks:
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: 29, 1790. Like William Henry Harrison, <mask> was descended from the First Families of Virginia. The <mask> family is descended from English immigrants. Benjamin Harrison V, William's father, served in the Virginia House of Delegates alongside his father's friend and college roommate, <mask>.After four years as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, the elder <mask> became a state court judge and later the Governor of Virginia. Mary Marot was the daughter of Robert Booth Armistead, a prominent New Kent County plantation owner and one-term delegate. <mask> was seven years old when his mother died of a stroke. <mask> was raised on an estate with a manor house built by his father. wheat, corn and tobacco were tended by slaves. Judge <mask> paid high wages to tutor his children. <mask> was thin and prone to illness throughout his life.He entered the College of William and Mary at the age of twelve. <mask> graduated from the collegiate branch at the age of seventeen. Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations helped form his economic views. Bishop James Madison was a mentor to <mask>. <mask>'s father was a state judge and Edmund Randolph was the United States Attorney General. The admitting judge neglected to ask <mask>'s age, even though he was too young to be eligible for the Virginia bar. <mask>'s father was the Governor of Virginia and he started a legal practice in the state

masks:
Tyler
Tyler
Judge Tyler
Tyler
John
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: capital.According to the 1810 federal census, one <mask> may have owned as many as 26 slaves in Charles City County and as many as five in Henrico County. <mask> purchased Woodburn plantation in the year of his father's death. <mask> had 24 enslaved persons at Woodburn, after having 13 enslaved persons from his father, although only eight were listed as engaged in agriculture in the census. <mask> was elected to the House of Delegates at the age of 21. He served five successive one-year terms. <mask> was on the Courts and Justice Committee. Strong support of states' rights and opposition to a national bank were the defining positions of the young politician by the end of his first term.He and Benjamin W.Leigh supported the censure of the U.S. senators who voted for the recharter of the First Bank of the United States. <mask>, like most Americans of his day, was anti-British and at the start of the War of 1812 he urged support for military action. In the summer of 1813, <mask> organized a militia company, the Charles City Rifles, to defendRichmond, which he commanded with the rank of captain. He dissolved the company after there was no attack. <mask> received a land grant for his military service. <mask> had thirteen slaves with him when his father died. In 1816, he resigned his legislative seat to serve on the Governor's Council of State, a group of eight advisers.Virginia's 23rd

masks:
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: congressional district became vacant after the death of U.S. Representative <mask>. Both Andrew Stevenson and <mask> sought the seat. The race was a popularity contest since the two men were both politically similar. <mask> narrowly won the election because of his political connections and campaigning skills. He was sworn into the Fourteenth Congress on December 17, 1816, to serve as a Democratic-Republican, the major political party in the Era of Good Feelings. In the wake of the War of 1812 many members of the Democratic-Republicans wanted a stronger central government. The majority of Congress wanted the federal government to help fund internal improvements.<mask> rejected the proposals on both personal and constitutional grounds. He believed that each state should use its own funds to build needed projects. He said that Virginia was not poor enough to need a donation from Congress. As part of a five-man committee, he was chosen to audit the Second Bank of the United States and was appalled by the amount of corruption within the bank. Congress did not approve of revocation of the bank charter. Jackson's invasion of Florida during the First Seminole War preceded his first clash with General Andrew Jackson. <mask> criticized Jackson for the execution of two British subjects.<mask> was elected for a full term in 1819. Whether Missouri should be admitted to the Union and whether

masks:
John Clopton
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: slavery would be allowed in the new state were the major issues of the Sixteenth Congress. He hoped that by allowing it to expand, there would be fewer slaves in the east as slave and master journeyed west, making it possible to abolish the institution in Virginia. Slavery would be abolished through the actions of individual states as the practice became rare, as had been done in some Northern states. The Missouri Compromise was enacted without <mask>'s support because he believed that Congress did not have the power to regulate slavery and that admitting states based on whether they were slave or free was a recipe for sectional conflict. It forbade slavery in states formed from the northern part of the territories and admitted Missouri as a slave state. He voted against bills that would have restricted slavery in the territories.<mask> declined to be re-elected due to ill health. He privately acknowledged his unhappiness with the position, as his opposing votes were largely symbolic and did little to change the political culture in Washington; he also observed that funding his children's education would be difficult on a congressman's low salary. On March 3, 1821, he left office and returned to private law practice. After two years at home practicing law, <mask> decided to return to state politics and was elected to the House of Delegates in 1823. <mask> was elected first among the

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: three candidates for the two seats, and neither member from Charles City County wanted to be re-elected. <mask> found the chamber debating the presidential election of 1824 as the legislature convened in December. Despite its growing unpopularity, the congressional nominating caucus was still used.<mask> tried to get the lower house to endorse the caucus system and choose William H. Crawford as the Democratic-Republican candidate. <mask>'s proposal was defeated by the legislature. Saving the College of William and Mary was his most enduring effort in this second legislative tenure. <mask> proposed administrative and financial reforms instead of moving it to the more populated capital. The school achieved its highest enrollee by 1840 after these were passed into law. <mask> was considered as a possible candidate for the U.S. Senate election in 1824. He was appointed governor of Virginia by the legislature after he was nominated.<mask> was elected over <mask>. The office of governor was powerless under the original Virginia Constitution. <mask> had an oratorical platform but was not able to influence the legislature. The funeral address for former president Jefferson was his most visible act as governor. <mask>'s eloquent eulogy was well received. <mask>'s governorship was not very interesting. He was against any concentration of federal power.He suggested that Virginia expand its own

masks:
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Floyd
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: road system. There was a proposal to expand the state's poorly funded public school system. <mask> was re-elected in December of 1824. <mask> was elected as a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention from the district that encompassed the cities ofRichmond and Williamsburg, Charles City County, James City County, Henrico County, New Kent County, and York County. He was joined by Chief Justice <mask>, Philip N. Nicholas, and <mask>. Clopton. He was assigned to the Committee on the Legislature. <mask>'s service in various capacities at a state level included as president of the Virginia Colonization Society and later as chancellor of the College of William and Mary.The General Assembly considered whether toelect the U.S. Senate. For a full six-year term. Although he shared the states' rights views held by most of the Virginia legislature, he had a reputation for fiery rhetoric and erratic behavior on the Senate floor which put his allies in an awkward position. He was against President <mask> Adams and Kentucky Senator Henry Clay. Adams and Clay were supported by the nationalists of the Democratic-Republican Party. They wanted to take the vote of states' rights supporters who were uncomfortable with the senator. If <mask> sought the seat, they would endorse him.The political pressure continued to mount despite <mask> declining the offer. He agreed to take the seat if he was

masks:
Tyler
Tyler
John Marshall
John B
Tyler
John Quincy
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: chosen. One assemblyman argued on the day of the vote that there was no political difference between the two candidates. <mask>'s election would be a tacit endorsement of the Adams administration according to the incumbent's supporters. <mask> resigned his governorship as his Senate term began after the legislature selected him in a vote. The campaign for president was in progress at the time of <mask>'s election. Adams was challenged by Jackson.The Democrats splintered into two groups: Adams' National Republicans and Jackson's Democrats. <mask> disliked both candidates for wanting to increase the power of the federal government, but he was drawn to Jackson because he wanted to spend less federal money on internal improvements than Adams. Looking on Adams, he wrote, "I must despair; turning to Jackson I may at least indulge in hope." <mask> served with his Virginia colleague and friend Tazewell, who shared his strict constructionist views and uneasy support of Jackson, when the Twentieth Congress began. Sen. <mask> felt that national infrastructure bills were for individual states to decide. The "Tariff of Abominations" was opposed by him and his colleagues. According to <mask>, the only positive outcome would be a national political backlash, restoring a respect for states' rights."They may strike the Federal Government out of existence by a word; demolish the Constitution and

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: scatter its fragments to the winds", said <mask>, a strong supporter of states' rights. President Jackson was frustrated by <mask>'s description of the spoils system as an electioneering weapon. He voted against many of the President's nominations because they appeared to be unconstitutional. An act of insurgency was considered when he opposed the nominations of the president of his own party. <mask> introduced a bill chastising the president for using the recess appointment power to name three treaty commissioners to meet with emissaries from the Ottoman Empire. <mask> and Jackson were on good terms. Jackson was defended for vetoing the Maysville Road funding project.Jackson's future running mate Martin Van Buren was confirmed as a United States Minister to Britain. The recharter of the Second Bank of the United States was opposed by both <mask> and Jackson in the 1832 presidential election. Jackson vetoed the bill for rechartering the bank because of both constitutional and practical reasons. <mask> supported the president in his re- election bid. During the 22nd Congress, <mask>'s uneasy relationship with his party came to a head. The "Tariff of Abominations" was declared null and void within the borders of South Carolina. The question of whether states could ignore federal laws was raised.President Jackson was prepared to sign a Force Bill allowing the federal government to use


title: John Tyler

texts: military action to enforce the tariffs. <mask> sympathized with the reasons for South Carolina's nullification and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Clay's Compromise Tariff was enacted that year to ease tensions between the states and the federal government. <mask> knew that he would be alienating the pro-Jackson group of the Virginia legislature if he voted against the Force Bill. <mask> was re-elected by a margin of 12 votes despite the fact that he faced a pro-administration Democrat. Jackson offended <mask> by dissolving the Bank. Jackson ordered the Treasury Secretary to transfer federal funds from the Bank to state-chartered banks without delay.<mask> saw this as a violation of contract and a threat to the economy. He decided to join with Jackson's opponents. He was a member of the Senate Finance Committee when he voted against the president. The

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: Whig Party held control of the Senate at this time. On March 3, 1835, with only hours remaining in the congressional session, the Whigs voted <mask> President pro tempore of the Senate as a symbolic gesture of approval. He is the only one who has held this office. The Democrats took control of the Virginia House of Delegates.<mask> was offered a judgeship in exchange for giving up his seat. <mask> was going to be forced to cast a vote against his beliefs by the legislature. The censure of Jackson was expunged by Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri. <mask> could be told to vote for the bill. He noted that if he disobeyed the instructions, he would be violating his own principles. His friends gave him conflicting advice over the next few months. He thought his Senate career was over by February.He issued a letter of resignation to the Vice President, Van Buren, on February 29, 1836, saying in part: 1836 presidential election While <mask> wished to attend to his private life and family, he was soon occupied with the 1836 presidential election. After the Virginia Democrats issued an expunging instruction, the Virginia Whigs nominated him as their candidate. The Whig Party did not organize enough to name a single ticket against Van Buren, Jackson's chosen successor. Whigs in various regions put forth their own preferred tickets, reflecting the party's tenuous coalition, which included


title: John Tyler

texts: the Anti-Masons of the Northern and border states and the states' rights advocates. Whig tickets were given to Harrison and <mask> in Maryland and Willie P. Mangum and <mask> in South Carolina. The Whigs wanted to deny Van Buren a majority in the Electoral College, so they threw the election into the House of Representatives. <mask> hoped that the Senate would choose one of the top two vote-getters from whom the electors would not be able to choose a vice president.The custom of the times is that candidates don't make speeches, so <mask> stayed home throughout the campaign. In the November 1836 election, <mask> received only 47 electoral votes from Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee. Harrison Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet The presidential election was decided by the Electoral College, while the vice presidential election was decided by the Senate.


title: John Tyler

texts: <mask> was drawn into Virginia politics as a U.S. political figure. Senator. He was a member of the state constitutional convention from October to January 1830, a role he had been reluctant to accept.The original Virginia Constitution gave outsize influence to the state's more conservative eastern counties, as it allocated an equal number of legislators to each county and only granted property owners the right to vote. The more populous and liberal counties of western Virginia were able to expand their influence because of the convention. The existing system was supported by <mask>, a slaveowner. He did not want to offend any of the state's political groups. He was focused on his Senate career, which required a broad base of support, and gave speeches during the convention promoting compromise and unity. <mask> thought his political career was over after the 1836 election. A friend sold him a large property in the fall of 1836.<mask> was elected to the House of Delegates after being unable to stay away from politics. He was a national political figure by this point, and his third delegate service dealt with the sale of public lands. William Cabell Rives was <mask>'s successor in the Senate. The General Assembly considered who should fill that seat in February of 1839. There was a possibility of an alliance with the Whigs. <mask> expected the Whigs to support him. As they hoped to

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: ally with the conservative wing of the Democratic Party in the 1840 presidential election, many Whigs chose Rives.Henry Clay admired <mask> at that time and supported the strategy. The Senate seat was vacant for almost two years after the vote split among the three candidates. The United States was in the third year of a serious recession when the Whig National Convention chose <mask> to be the party's ticket. President Van Buren's efforts to deal with the situation cost him public support. The head of the Whig ticket is likely to be the next president. The nominees were Harrison, Clay, and General Scott. <mask> was with the Virginia delegation at the convention.The Virginia delegation refused to make <mask> its favorite son candidate for vice president because of the unresolved Senate election. <mask> didn't do anything to help his chances. If Clay were to win the presidential nomination, he would not be chosen for the second place on the ticket, which would probably go to a Northerner to assure geographic balance. Virginia's votes went to Clay, as the convention deadlocked among the three main candidates. Many Northern Whigs opposed Clay, and some, including Pennsylvania's Thaddeus Stevens, showed the Virginians a letter written by Scott. Most Scott supporters abandoned him in favor of Harrison after the Virginia delegation announced that he was its second choice. No president had


title: John Tyler

texts: failed to complete his term despite the vice presidential nomination.The specifics of how <mask> came to gain it are unclear, and not much attention was given to the choice. Chitwood pointed out that <mask> was a logical choice because he balanced the ticket and soothed the fears of Southerners who thought Harrison might have been an advocate for abolition. Virginia, the most populous state in the South, might win if <mask> were on the ticket. After the break between <mask> and the Whig Party, Thurlow Weed said that "<mask> was finally taken because we could get nobody else to accept." The Kentuckian had supported <mask>'s opponent in the Senate election, so it was unlikely that he had wept himself into the White House after crying at Clay's defeat. <mask> received the necessary majority even though Virginia abstained. <mask> was accused of gaining the nomination by concealing his views, but he said he had not been asked about them.Robert Seager II said that <mask> was selected because of a lack of alternative candidates. Seager said that he was put on the ticket to draw the South to Harrison. No more, no less. The Whig platform was not put together because it would tear the party apart. The Whigs blamed Van Buren and his Democrats for the recession. In campaign materials, <mask> was praised for his integrity. The Whigs wanted to muzzle Harrison and <mask> so they wouldn't make policy

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: statements that hurt the party.After Vice President <mask> made a successful speaking tour, <mask> was called upon to travel to Columbus, Ohio, and address a local convention in order to assure Northerners that he shared Harrison's views. <mask> spoke at rallies for nearly two months. He used to quote from Harrison's vague speeches after being heckled into admitting that he supported the Compromise Tariff. One of the major questions of the day was the issue of the Bank of the United States, but <mask> avoided it in his speech. The Whigs decided they had to mobilize people across the country to win the election. Women in <mask>'s Virginia were active on his behalf, and this was the first time that an American political party included women in campaign activities on a widespread scale. The party wanted to avoid issues and win through public enthusiasm.The campaign had a lot of public events. The log cabin campaign was born when the Whigs seized on the image of Harrison as an old soldier, who would turn aside from his campaign if given a barrel of hard cider to drink in his log cabin. While log cabin images appeared everywhere, the fact that Harrison lived on a palatial estate along the Ohio River and that <mask> was well-to-do was ignored. Whigs claimed that Harrison preferred the common man's drink of choice, cider. The jingle "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" refers to Harrison's victory at

masks: Johnson Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: the Battle of Tippecanoe. One Democratic editor stated that he found the song fests in support of the Whig Party to be unforgettable. "We shall vote for <mask> therefore without a why or wherefore" was one of the lyrics sung.In his history of the vice presidency, Louis Hatch noted that the Whigs roared, sang, and killed the "hero of Tippecanoe" into the White House. Clay was appeased by <mask>'s withdrawal from the Senate race which would allow the election of Rives and allow Clay to campaign in Virginia for the <mask> ticket. Harrison and <mask> won by an electoral vote of 234–60 and with 53 percent of the popular vote, even though <mask> was embarrassed when he was proved wrong. Van Buren took seven states. The houses of Congress were taken over by the Whigs. <mask> was the vice president-elect. He hoped that Harrison would not allow intrigue in the Cabinet in the first days of the administration.<mask> did not recommend anyone for federal office in the new Whig administration. Harrison, beset by office seekers and the demands of Senator Clay, twice sent letters to <mask> asking for his advice as to whether a Van Buren appointee should be dismissed. Harrison wrote, "Mr. <mask> says they should not be removed, and I will not remove them." Though they did not discuss politics, the two men met in February and reviewed a parade together. On March 4, 1841, <mask> was sworn in as a

masks:
Tyler
Tyler
Harrison Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: senator and gave a speech about states' rights before attending Harrison's inauguration. <mask> returned to the Senate the next day to preside over the confirmations of the president's Cabinet nominations, which took two hours. He left Washington and returned to his home in Williamsburg.<mask> would have been as obscure as any vice-president in American history if William Henry Harrison had lived. Henry Clay and others sought offices and influence in Harrison's administration. The question of the presidential succession was on every politician's mind, as Harrison's age and fading health were no secret during the campaign. The first few weeks of the presidency took a toll on Harrison's health, and after being caught in a rainstorm in late March he came down with pneumonia and pleurisy. James Lyons wrote with the news that the president had taken a turn for the worse two days after the Secretary of State sent word to <mask> of Harrison's illness. <mask> didn't want to appear foolish in anticipating the president's death. The chief clerk of the State Department arrived at <mask>'s plantation at dawn on April 5 to inform <mask> of Harrison's death the morning before.The death of Harrison in office caused considerable uncertainty regarding presidential succession. The question of whether the office of president devolved upon Vice President <mask> was raised by the interpretation of the

masks:
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: United States Constitution's Section 1, Clause 6. <mask> would be the "vice-president acting president" after the Cabinet met within an hour of Harrison's death, according to a later account. <mask> firmly stated that the Constitution gave him full and unqualified powers of office and that he had himself sworn in as president, setting a critical precedent for an orderly transfer of power following a president's death. <mask>'s hotel room was where the presidential oath was administered. He considered the oath redundant to his oath as vice president. <mask> was the youngest president when he took office.James Polk, his immediate successor, was inaugurated in 1845 at the age of 49. <mask> decided to keep Harrison's entire cabinet even though several members were hostile to him and resented his assumption of the office because he was afraid of alienating Harrison's supporters. Harrison's practice of making policy by a majority vote was explained to him at his first cabinet meeting. Harrison had held few cabinet meetings and had asserted his authority over the cabinet in at least one. The new president was expected to continue this practice. <mask> was astounded and immediately corrected them, saying that he delivered an inaugural address before the Congress on April 9 in which he reasserted his belief in Jeffersonian democracy and limited federal power. <mask>'s claim to be president was


title: John Tyler

texts: not immediately accepted by opposition members of Congress such as <mask> Adams, who felt that <mask> should be an acting president or vice president.Clay had planned to be the real power behind a fumbling throne while Harrison was alive, and intended the same for <mask>. <mask> was seen as a mere "regency" by Clay. It is customary for Congress to notify the president that it is in session and available to receive messages. The word "president" was offered to be removed in favor of the term "vice president" to refer to <mask>. The idea that <mask> could preside over the Senate was ridiculous, stated Mississippi Senator Robert J. Walker. <mask>'s opponents did not fully accept him as president. He was referred to as " His Accidency".When his political opponents sent correspondence to the White House addressed to the "vice president" or "acting president", <mask> had it returned undamaged. Harrison was expected to follow Whig Party policies and defer to party congressional leaders. The repeal of the Independent Treasury and the preemption bill were signed into law by <mask> after he succeeded him. Clay's legislation for a national banking act was vetoed twice by <mask>, who was at odds with the Congressional Whigs. The second bill was tailored to meet his objections in the first veto, but the final version did not. The practice of "heading Captain <mask>" was created to protect Clay

masks:
John Quincy
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: John Tyler

texts: from having a successful incumbent president as a rival for the Whig nomination. Clay's friends in Congress wouldn't allow <mask> to propose an alternative fiscal plan called the "Exchequer".On September 11, 1841, after the second bank veto, members of the cabinet entered <mask>'s office one by one and resigned, which was orchestrated by Clay to force <mask>'s resignation and place his own lieutenant, Senate President pro tempore Samuel L. Southard, in the White House The only exception was the one who remained to finalize the 1842Webster–Ashburton Treaty and demonstrate his independence from Clay. "Give me your hand on that, and now I will say to you that Henry Clay is a doomed man," <mask> is reported to have said when he was told that he was willing to stay. The Whigs in Congress expelled <mask> from the party when the president refused to resign. <mask> received hundreds of letters threatening his death and was lambasted by Whig newspapers. The White House fell into disrepair because the Whigs in Congress refused to allocate funds to fix it. The federal government had a projected budget deficit of $11 million.<mask> wanted to stay within the 20 percent rate created by the Compromise Tariff, even though he recognized the need for higher tariffs. Even though this would cut federal revenue, he supported a plan to distribute any revenue from the sale of public land to the states as an