title: David Seymour (New Zealand politician)

texts: "We didn't set out to make it funny or make it a viral video, it was just me being me, that combination with rather retro production values, you wouldn't want to watch it standing up." Prime Minister John Key endorsed Member of Parliament <mask> in the electorate. Preliminary results from the general election show that <mask> was elected to Parliament with a majority of 4,500 votes.He became the leader of the ACT on October 3, 2014). In the general election, <mask> was re-elected to Parliament. Prime Minister John Key appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary <mask> to the Minister of Education and Minister of Regulatory Reform on September 29, 2014. The Resource Management Act 1991 was one of the things <mask> was given responsibility for. In October 2015, a Labour Party member's bill to make parliamentary under-secretaries subject to the Official Information Act passed its first reading in Parliament. <mask> said the Bill wasn't necessary because under-secretaries didn't have the power to make decisions. The second round of applications for charter schools were completed in September.The contract was terminated for a charter school in the first round. <mask> advocated for more charter schools to be established. On 6 June 2015, <mask> confirmed that he was preparing a member's bill that would legalise assisted dying after Seales v Attorney-General found that only parliament had the ability to address assisted dying laws. On 14 October 2015, <mask> lodged the End of Life Choice Bill into the member's ballot, launched a website promoting his bill, and released a poll showing a majority of people in favour of legalising assisted dying. <mask>'s bill was selected from a member's ballot. The bill passed at the first reading with 76 votes in favor and 44 against. The Justice Select Committee reviewed it.It passed the second reading

masks: Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour


title: David Seymour (New Zealand politician)

type: paraphrased

texts: in the House on June 26th with 70 votes in favor and 50 against. An amendment to the bill that required a binding referendum before it would take effect was passed prior to its third reading with 63 votes in favor and 57 against. The bill passed the third reading in the House with 69 votes in favor and 51 against. In an interview on the day of the third reading, <mask> said that he was confident that the public would vote to put the Act into law. A majority of voters in New Zealand voted in favor of the Act in a referendum held in conjunction with the 2020 general election. In August 2015, <mask> introduced a member's bill to allow bars and rugby clubs to extend their bar trading hours during the Rugby World Cup. Due to the time difference between New Zealand and England, alcohol is not usually allowed to be sold at most games.Bars and rugby clubs were allowed to open for Rugby World Cup games despite opposition from the Green Party and Mori Party. In 2015, <mask> was a member of a cross-party group initiated by Jan Logie to look at and advocate for LGBTI rights. The group was made up of Catherine Delahunty, Chris Bishop, <mask>, Denis O'Rourke, James Shaw, Logie, Louisa Wall, and Paul. The Labour-led coalition government's Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act, which banned all semi-automatic firearms used during the Christchurch mosque shootings, was opposed by <mask>. He cast a No vote when voting on the actual bill, even though he missed the initial procedural vote. The Government's gun control legislation was criticized by <mask>. The Abortion Legislation Act 2020 was supported by <mask> but he argued that safe zones interfered with freedom of expression.The amendment eliminating safe zones around abortion clinics was included by <mask> prior to the third reading of the Bill. The bill received

masks: Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour Seymour


title: David Seymour (New Zealand politician)

texts: royal assent on 23 March. <mask> was absent from the vote on the third reading of the Zero Carbon Act. It passed into law with unanimous support, drawing the attention of local media. In the 2020 New Zealand general election, <mask> was re-elected by a margin of 9,224 votes. Nine of the ten seats in Parliament were won by the party list. While remaining leader, <mask> now has specific portfolios of Finance and COVID-19 Response.The government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been considered by the Epidemic Response Committee. The Government's elimination strategy was replaced by a "harm minimisation" strategy that focused on isolating individuals and easing border restrictions for travelers from low risk countries. <mask> advocated a regular testing regime for unvaccinated workers instead of the Government's vaccine mandate. In September 2021, <mask> caused a public uproar after releasing a special code for Mori people in New Zealand. The cause of systemic racism in New Zealand is almost exclusively that of the population that is the least-vaccinated and most at-risk. Priority access for Mori was offered by the code at the Trusts Arena. <mask>'s support base consists mostly of wealthy European New Zealanders, and by releasing the code he intended to sabotage a campaign to improve vaccination access for Mori to favour his supporters and those in his majority European electorate.<mask> was accused of being racist towards Mori despite his own Mori whakapapa. <mask> said that access to vaccination has been the same for all ethnic groups. The code suggested that Mori people had trouble making a booking, according to him. The media was told that the virus doesn't discriminate on the basis of race. The proposed joint Police and Mori iwi checkpoints that would be used to screen travellers from Auckland heading into the


title: David Seymour (New Zealand politician)

texts: Northland region from 15 December would restrict people's freedom of movement according to the Northland Seymour checkpoint. State Highway 1 in Uretiti and State Highway 12 near Maungaturoto will be the locations of the checkpoints. National Party leader Christopher Luxon and New Zealand First politicians shared <mask>'s criticisms.In response, Labour's deputy leader and Te Tai Tokerau Member of Parliament said that the criticism of the iwi-led checkpoint was motivated by anti-Mori racism. <mask> appeared on the seventh series of Dancing with the Stars. He competed to raise money for Kidsline. Amelia was his dancing partner. He finished 5th despite being criticized by the judges. During the Hong Kong protests, <mask> defended the rights of pro-democracy protesters in New Zealand. He criticized the Chinese Consulate-General in New Zealand for praising the actions of Chinese students who were accused of attacking a Hong Kong student activist at the University of New Zealand.On 6 August, <mask> spoke at a pro-Hong Kong democracy rally. Martyn "Bomber" Bradbury praised <mask>'s defence of free speech. In May of this year, <mask> caused uproar when he stated in a radio interview that the Green Party List Member of Parliament was a "menace to freedom" in New Zealand. Critics said that <mask>'s association with Ghahraman's support for hate speech laws with suppression of free speech by dictators was inappropriate. <mask> said he had attacked her views. The power of the state could be used to silence unpopular views if hate speech laws are strengthened. If the law is strengthened, he believes that hate speech will become too subjective and open to being abused.References External links seymour4epsom.co.nz, official campaign website Profile, New Zealand Parliament website www.lifechoice.org.nz, official website promoting his assisted


title: Kirke Mechem

texts: <mask> was born in August of 1925. His first opera, Tartuffe, with over 400 performances in six countries, has become one of the most popular operas written by an American. More than 250 works have been composed by him. There were 888-492-0 888-492-0 888-492-0 888-492-0 888-492-0 888-492-0 888-492-0 888-492-0's performances of his music in 42 countries in 2002. He is known as the "dean of American choral composers". His memoir, Believe Your Ears: Life of a Lyric Composer, was published by Rowman & Littlefield in 2015; it won the Deems Taylor/Virgil Thomson Award for outstanding musical biography. August 16, 1925 is when <mask> was born.When he was five, his family moved to Topeka. His father was the director of the Kansas State Historical Society. His mother was a concert pianist. At an early age, Mechem began studying piano with his mother but later 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110

masks:
Kirke Mechem
Mechem


title: Kirke Mechem

texts: 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He was a sports reporter for the Topeka Daily Capital. He began writing "stacks of wretched songs" when he was seventeen and played popular music by ear. After serving two and half years in the army during World War II, he decided to major in English and follow in his father's footsteps as a writer.The principal influence on his development as a choral composer and conductor was the harmony course he took. He changed his major to music at the end of his junior year. Leonard and Sandor were his principal teachers. The student variety show was conducted by <mask> in his senior year. He studied composition with Walter Piston and Randall Thompson and won the Boott Prize for vocal composition. He was the assistant choral director for three years and composed and conducted an opera. He lived in Vienna, Austria three times.He turned down a teaching and conducting post at Harvard in order to devote as much time as possible to composition. In 1963, <mask> and his family returned to the Bay Area and settled into a house in San Francisco. He taught at many other universities as a guest composer and conductor and became composer-in-residence at the University of

masks: Mechem Mechem


title: Kirke Mechem

texts: San Francisco. <mask> and his family moved to London in the 70s. The University of Kansas gave Mechem an "honorary doctorate" in May of 2012 for his "notable contributions to choral music and opera". The majority of Mechem's early work was for chorus. "Make A Joyful Noise" and "Give Thanks Unto The Lord" are examples of the pieces that were composed as undergrad and graduate students.<mask>'s choral work was thrust into prominence after the latter won the tri-annual SAI American Music Award. The Suite for Piano was followed by a Piano Sonata and a book of teaching pieces. He began writing chamber music in Vienna. His first string quartet was the only American prize-winner at the fourth International Concourse for Composition in Monaco. The San Francisco Symphony premiere of his symphony was his first major orchestral success. The work is one of the world's great pieces of music. The Second Symphony was created by Mechem and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611


title: Kirke Mechem

texts: sort of magical success that composers and musicians dream of. In the twenty-some years between John Brown''s inception and premiere, Mechem wrote many other compositions, including two new operas: The Rivals and Pride and Prejudice. "The Rivals" received rave reviews after its professional premiere at the Skylight Opera Theater in Milwaukee. The opera "Pride and Prejudice" was given its first staging by the Opera Department of the Peabody Institute in November of 2019. Songs of The Slave, a suite from John Brown, had its full premiere in 1994 and has enjoyed more than 100 performances.<mask> made his first trip to Russia in 1990. He was invited back for an "enormously successful" (Pravda) all-Mechem concert by the USSR Radio-Television Orchestra in March, 1991, the first time a Soviet orchestra had devoted. The Mussorgsky National Theater for Opera and Ballet invited him to attend the Russian premiere of Tartuffe five years later. A large number of commissioned choral works were written by <mask>. The Western Illinois University Singers performed a concert at the American Choral Directors Association's national convention in 2007, to celebrate his 50 years of publications. I used to go to sleep listening to my mother play the piano. We children understood that she played at least


title: Kirke Mechem

texts: Opera America, 1999. <mask> <mask> wrote "Confessions of A Hymn Bandit: The amazing case of Blow Ye The Trumpet".The San Francisco Classical Voice published <mask> <mask>'s remarks for the Music Critics Association of North America. External links include a complete catalog of Mechem's music. There are pages from Schirmer's Mechem. The article is titled "Why John Brown?" The article is titled "John Brown: Evolution of An Opera." Interview with <mask> <mask>, November 16, 1991, 1925 births, living people, 20th-century classical composers, 21st-century classical composers, American male classical composers, American opera composers, Male opera

masks: Kirke Mechem Kirke Mechem Kirke Mechem


title: Jim McWilliams

texts: <mask> was an American artist and graphic designer who was active as an avant-garde performer and composer during the 1960s and 1970s. Since 1962, McWilliams has been a graphic designer and maker of artist's books. He took over the studio at the Philadelphia College of Art at the age of 25. During his time as head of the studio, McWilliams collaborated on experimental book projects with an artist and one of his colleagues at the school. He assisted the Swiss artist with his exhibition and book Snow, which he realized in 1964 while in residence at the College. The books of McWilliams were part of an exhibition at the library. The exhibition included early works such as The N Book, a typographical deconstruction of the letter "N," and later experiments such as Spiral Spiraling, 600 pieces of die-cut paper that spiral around a metal rod.McWilliams was a teacher of art and design at the College. According to art historian Sid Sachs, McWilliams "radicalized" the department through such tactics as opening his classes' Experimental Workshops to all students regardless of major or grade point average. In an effort to increase attendance, he put a pinball machine in his office and invited go-go dancers into the studio every Friday afternoon. In 1964, McWilliams began a series of concerts at the school that gave students the opportunity to hear work by such contemporary musicians and performances as Korean composer Nam June Paik and his partner, cellist Charlotte Moorman; Japanese composer Takehisa Kosugi; and German happenings artist Wolf Vostell. Some of the events were controversial. Paik and Moorman's concert was almost stopped when Moorman began a striptease. Riley's first-ever all-night concert, conceived by McWilliams and performed with Young and Zazeela on November 17–18, 1967, raised fears of litigation among school administrators.Because the school had never been open overnight before, administrators required him to carry liability insurance for the


title: James A. Graham

texts: The Medal of Honor was awarded to Captain <mask>, a United States Marine who died in the Vietnam War. On August 25, 1940, <mask> was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. He attended high school in Maryland. He got a B.A. in June 1963. The degree in mathematics was obtained from the college. In the book "Not Going Home Alone", he is seen in a photo and written about. He was a member of the U.S. Army, the District of Columbia National Guard, and the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.He accepted a regular appointment in the Marine Corps after being discharged from the Marine Corps Reserve. He was commissioned a second lieutenant on November 1, 1963. In December, 2dLt <mask> completed Officer Candidate School and began naval air basic training. He graduated from The Basic School, Marine Corps Schools, in 1964. In January 1965, he was transferred to the 3rd Battalion, 6th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and served as platoon commander of Company I, Executive Officer of Headquarters and Service Company, and Commanding Officer of Company M. While stationed at Camp Lejeune. He joined the 2nd Replacement Company, Staging Battalion, Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California, in November 1966 for transfer to the Republic of Vietnam.After arriving in South Vietnam, Capt <mask> joined the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. Capt <mask> became Commanding Officer of Company F on June 2, 1967, after serving as Commanding Officer of Company H. Captain <mask> is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His medals and decorations include the Medal of Honor, the Purple Heart, the Presidential Unit Citation, the Navy Unit Commendation, the Organized Marine Corps Reserve Medal, the National Defense Service medal, and the Vietnamese Service medal with one bronze star. The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR

masks:
James Albert Graham
James Albert Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham
Graham


title: James A. Graham

texts: posthumously to for service as set forth in the following citation: For conspicuous bravery and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Command. The First Battalion, Fifth Marines, consisting of Companies A and D, with Captain <mask>'s company attached, launched an attack against an enemy occupied position. Company F, a leading company, was proceeding across a clear paddy area, one thousand meters wide, attacking toward the assigned objective, when it came under heavy fire from mortars and small arms which immediately inflicted a large number of casualties.The second platoon of Company F was pinned down in the open paddy area by intense fire from two concealed machine guns. After forming an assault unit from members of his small company headquarters, Captain <mask> led a fierce assault through the second platoon's position, forcing the enemy to abandon the first machine-gun position in order to relieve some of the pressure on his second platoon. Captain <mask>'s small force stood steadfast despite the devastating fire of the second machine-gun. He personally accounted for an estimated fifteen enemy killed during the afternoon's fierce fighting. Captain <mask> ordered those remaining in the small force to withdraw to friendly lines, and although he had no chance of survival, he chose to remain with one man who could not be moved. Captain <mask> died while protecting himself and the wounded man he chose not to abandon as he was being attacked by a force of twenty-five enemy. Captain <mask>'s actions throughout the day were heroic.The second platoon was saved from being wiped out by his outstanding courage, superb leadership and fighting spirit. He gave his life for his country. List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War References External links Home of Hero's 1940 births 1967 deaths Burials at Arlington National Cemetery People from Wilkinsburg,

masks: Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Yoo Youngkuk

texts: very quiet and surrounded by a little hill at the back.The works of this period were painted with softer lines, which made them more comfortable and intimate, compared to the previous years. The mountains were often depicted with softer and rounder angles. In his later years, YYK had many illnesses. He used to be hospitalized for months at a time for various illnesses. Even though his health deteriorated, YYK was still sharp to the end. "Now that I am getting old, I need more enthusiasms and stimuli to continue," YYK said in an interview. I feel passionate tension when I look at my paintings.I will train myself to paint with passion and enthusiasm. He was able to work less than a few hours a day on a wheelchair. The works he created around this time are softer and friendlier than ever, because they are painted in pure colors and figures are presented in a softer and friendlier way. The screen has been flattened to make it easier to see the basic patterns. They deliver joy and pleasure. The work of YYK remained in peace despite his health problems after he was sixty years old. That is in line with the nature of YYK.He was always calm and quiet. Kim Kisoon said that YYK lived a life of his own and pursued his own way of living. He used to say that he became a painter to live a free life. Why should I worry now? The epitaph on YYK's tombstone said "the mountain stays in my mind" after he died. YYK was a pioneer in Korean abstract painting and modern art who insisted on absoluteness and freedom through the most turbulent years of modern history. The Professor's Times published "Abstracting Landscape: The Formativeness in <mask> Youngkuk's work"."Neo Realism Group - The First Pure Painterly Artist Group" was written by Inbum Lee. "Abstract Shape and Color Field Composition: The Art World of Yoo Youngkuk" is in the 10th anniversary exhibition catalogue. The pioneer of Korean abstract art is Gwangsu, Youngkuk. There are links to 1916 births and 2002 deaths of Korean artists in the


title: Elizabeth Marsh

texts: After the ship she was traveling from Gibraltar to England to unite with her fiancée was overtaken by a corsair, <mask> was held captive in Morocco for a short time. The Female Captive: A Narrative of Fact which Happened in Barbary in the Year 1756, written by Herself, was published more than a decade after her return from captivity. The Female Captive is the first captive barbary narrative written in English by a woman author. In the published version, <mask> added a few details that made her narrative more novelistic and made her question whether or not she would escape. European women's captivity narratives often feature female resistance to captivity and sexual violence. On July 28, 1756, <mask> moved to Gibraltar to board a ship and join her fiancée back home. The Ann was taken by a corsair of about 20 guns and 130 seamen from the Gosport on August 8.<mask> didn't like the idea of being sexually harassed. In her narrative of the story, she decided to disguise herself as the wife of a Mr. James Crisp, a merchant from London. He is the ship's captain in the letters he sent. Everything went down the hill for <mask> after being presented to the prince. She was tricked into becoming the Prince's concubine and almost beat in submission. After four months of peace talks with Morocco, <mask> regained her freedom and returned to her home. <mask> doesn't often show how she feels in her captive narrative, The Female Captive, about what is happening to her at the time she is being held captive.She makes sure to show her lack of interest in doing anything that the prince wants her to do, she says she would prefer death to doing anything that has sex with him.

masks:
Elizabeth Marsh
Marsh
Captivity Marsh
Marsh
Marsh
Marsh
Marsh


title: Elizabeth Marsh

texts: Even if she used them for her own survival, people still judge her for using manipulation. The constant victim tactic, the multiple offenders tactic, and the dependent tactic are used by <mask> to survive her captivity. Desperate of cowing his hostage into submission, the Prince grudgingly granted her freedom and permission to leave the country, yet not before Britain formally agreed to resume peace talks with Morocco. The powerful dependent tactic is coming into play. There are more than enough examples of <mask> using manipulation for her own survival in the rest of the narrative. She still holds power over her fellow white male captives even though she is an enslaved woman.<mask>'s narrative is marked by her ability to evade the humiliating conditions and hard labor the male captives endure and, rather, how she was treated with care and leisurely made her way through her time spent as a captive. <mask> was technically a captive, but she was not enslaved the way the men were. She could skew a situation in her favor if she highlighted the fact that she's a woman. <mask>'s complaints can be read as reminders to those around her that she knew how she would be treated and that she used it to her advantage. When she needed the passivity to work in her favor, she did so to remain innocent and chaste, and when she needed the agency to get what she wanted, she did so in defiance and entitlement. Female captives were given a chance to travel, self-reliance and assertiveness, and non-domestic work opportunities. The Female Captive: A Narrative of Facts which Happened in Barbary in the Year 1756 is a testament to how women in captivity narratives use their

masks: Marsh Marsh Marsh Marsh Marsh


title: Elizabeth Marsh

texts: femininity and sexuality to their advantage.Before the Qur'an, slavery was a part of Arab culture. It was a part of society that contributed to the financial stability and day-to-day lives of many people in the Arab world. The idea of concubines was based more on individual interpretations of the Qur'an than on slavery. The practice of enslaving women from other cultures was opened up because only slaves could become concubines. The harem was mostly restricted to the wealthy in the Western world. The practicalities of taking care of a large number of women were too much for a man to consider. All female members of the household, including children and domestic slaves, were referred to as harem.The harem became a source of rumors and mystery for Europeans. Many male writers gave exaggerated accounts of their knowledge of the harem. Thomas Pellow, who was enslaved for 23 years in Morocco, claimed that the harem had eight thousand wives. Evidence points to abuse, poisonings, and women being sold when they start aging or their appearance starts to decline, as well as exaggerated accounts of harems given by men who had no access to them. After her captivity, <mask> faced scrutiny. She stated in the author's note of The Female Captive that the Misfortunes I met in Barbary have been more equalled by those I have since. Due to her many visits with the sultan, suspicion was raised about the maintenance of her chastity.The publication of a translated version of The Arabian Nights by a French orientalist encouraged influential members of European society to believe that women could be persuaded to take various actions thanks to the exotic appeal of the Orient. Even


title: Elizabeth Marsh

texts: though almost two-thirds of all slaves brought into the Islamic world were female, women captive narratives were scrutinized more than captive narratives written by men. The argument against the legitimacy of captive narratives by women was based on the fact that women were not allowed to resist the opulence of the Orient. When <mask> returned home, she was prevented from publishing her narrative due to the backlash it would cause. <mask> was accused of being a liar and giving up her virtue because of her display of strength when faced with the Sultan. The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder were displayed by <mask>. She had symptoms of loneliness, emotional separation from herself and those around her, and distrust.She felt the need to narrate her story in order to digest what had happened to her and how to cope with it all, even if she was pressured into writing about it. <mask> focused on writing what she wrote about because of post-traumatic stress disorder. Critics claim that what she wrote was not the truth. If it was manipulated, it was by the post-traumatic stress disorder that she was focusing on handling without even being aware that it was happening to her brain. The awareness of mental disorders and disease is a new area of health that has only recently started to come to light. For a woman to write about her traumatic experiences was a sign that she was brave and confused. After her time in captivity, <mask> married James Crisp, the man that she pretended to be married to while a slave.She pretended to be married to Crisp and hoped that she wouldn't be attacked by other men. After her release, her validity for a real marriage was

masks:
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
Elizabeth Marsh
Marsh
Elizabeth Marsh


title: Elizabeth Marsh

texts: called into question. <mask> married Crisp and had two children with him. <mask>'s life took a different turn when he created this false narrative. When she decided to be away from her family for 18 months, she decided to be more independent. It could be argued that <mask> did this because she was trying to live life even though she lost her life in captivity. The production and publication of her narrative was the biggest impact that <mask>'s captivity had on her.It was originally published without the knowledge of the author. By publishing her experiences in captivity, <mask>'s narrative became one of the most consumed female slavery narratives as well as one of the few that can last 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 888-353-1299 Linda references additional reading. One life reveals a global history. 154, no. In 2007, pp. 5531 38– 43.www.jstor.org/stable On 8 Feb. 2021. The Rise of the British Empire was written by Mark G. Pirate Nests. The University of North Carolina Press. There is a stable at www.jstor.org/stable. On 8 Feb. 2021. Judith E. Tucker wrote "She Would Rather Perish: Piracy and Gendered Violence in the Mediterranean."10, no. 3, pp. 8–39 There is a stable at www.jstor.org/stable. Family history website showing links to relatives 1735 births 1785 deaths Barbary Wars 18th-century English women 18th-century English people 18th-century British

masks:
Marsh
Marsh
Marsh
Elizabeth Marsh
Elizabeth Marsh


title: Mike Davis (politician)

texts: <mask> served in the California State Assembly. <mask> was the fourth most loyal Democratic voter in the California State Legislature. He voted against the Democratic Party 2% of the time. The president of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works is <mask>. <mask> was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, a Master of Public Administration degree from California State University at Northridge, and a Master of Arts degree in behavioral science from California State University at Dominguez Hills. He obtained the Executive Master of Leadership Degree from the USC Price School of Public Policy after completing the Innovations in Governance Program at the John F. Kennedy School of Government.<mask> was a dean's scholar at the University of Southern California, where he earned his doctorate degree in organizational leadership. He was one of the top 10% of scholars at the university and became a member of the honor society. <mask> started The Images of Blacks in America Symposium at UCLA, which is a conference for high school and college students and professionals. <mask> was a member of the National Social Action Commission and served as Chairman of the Western Regional Social Action Committee. The Los Angeles Police Department Commission had a Black Advisory Committee. The New Frontier Democratic Club elected <mask> as president. He was a member of both the Democratic National Committee and the Democratic Party County Central Committee.He was a delegate to three Democratic National Conventions. At the 2008 DNC, <mask> was appointed as a Barack Obama delegate and reappointed at the 2012 DNC. He was the 48th Assembly District Democrat of the Year. <mask> was Legislator of the Year for California Association of Clerks and Elections Officials in 2008, Outstanding Legislator by California Sheriffs Association in 2010, and Tom Bradley Award from the American Society for Public Administration in 2011. The Los Angeles National Women's Political Caucus gave him the Legislator of the Year award in 2011. <mask> was the Los Angeles County supervisor's senior deputy director before he was elected to the Assembly. He was the District Director

masks:
Mike Davis
Davis
Mike Davis
Mike Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis


title: Mike Davis (politician)

texts: for Congresswoman Maxine Waters when she was elected to Congress.The June 3, 2006 primary was won by <mask> with over 50% of the vote. He won the general election with over 85% of the vote. As vice chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus, <mask> coordinated the California Legislative Black Caucus Policy Weekend. The Select Committee on Rail Transportation was chaired by him. <mask> was a member of the Assembly Committees on Appropriations, Environmental Safety, Local Government, Committee on Rules, Joint Committee on Rules and the Select Committees on High-Speed Rail and Procurement. <mask> was a member of the Los Angeles Coliseum Commission. He was a member of the Select Committee on the Preservation of the Entertainment Industry as well as chair of the Assembly Arts, Entertainment, Sports, Tourism and Internet Media Committee.<mask> was a member of the National Council of the American Society for Public Administration. He is the first legislator to endorse the U.S. Barack Obama is a candidate for president. <mask>' bill requires the California Energy Commission to do a one-year study of the temperature of fuel at the pumps to determine if Californians are getting all of the gas they are buying. Assemblyman <mask> was the first to make history when Governor Jerry Brown signed his bill. If prisoners are counted in areas where they are imprisoned and not in areas where they live, it unfairly reduces minority representation. California became the fourth state to end the unfair practice.Assembly Bill 126 encourages judicial diversity in the appointment of minorities and women to serve as judges in California's State Superior Courts. Penalties will be increased for those who create mortgage fraud in California. The "California Homeowners Bills of Rights" are sponsored by the California Attorney General and extend the statute of limitation from 1 to 3 years. The three strikes policy was changed to include a serious or violent offense before assigning 25 years to violators, saving the state millions of dollars. The California Initiative on Three Strikes won with 70% of the vote. The fight to establish Dr. Martin Luther King was started by <mask>. Jr's Birthday is a national holiday.There is an annual Martin Luther

masks:
Assembly Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis
Davis


title: Mike Davis (politician)

texts: King, Jr., National Holiday Program at the California African American Museum. Both Korean and Latino Advisory Councils have been developed by <mask> in the 48th District. California law was created by <mask> on topics such as public utilities procurement for minority-owned businesses, career technical education, elder and dependent adult abuse, and notaries public. The Mayor of Los Angeles appointed <mask> to the Board of Public Works and he was confirmed by the Los Angeles City Council. The Los Angeles Department of Public Works is managed by the Board of Public Works Commission. <mask> is the liaison to Contract Administration and serves as an expert on achieving diversity, public administration, public policy, negotiation and conflict management. The Los Angeles Ad-Hoc Committee on Contracting Diversity is chaired by Dr. <mask>.He received the Black Music Month Special Recognition Award from the Los Angeles Black Business Association and the Minority Business Advocate Award from the Greater Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce. The Chief Racial Equity Officer for the Los Angeles Board of Public Works Commission is Dr. <mask>. The boards' community level contracting policy was authored by him and he established a recognition program for prime contractors who value business inclusion. Small and emerging business contracts are created by the policy. The City of Los Angeles African American Heritage Month Committee is chaired by <mask> and is held in conjunction with the Office of the Mayor and Our Authors Study Club. The Los Angeles chapter of Dr. Carter G. Woodson's Association for the Study of African American Life and History started in 1948. The Los Angeles Hall of FAME section of the program was developed by Dr. <mask>, who is also an historian.The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and the California State Assembly had African American History Month Programs chaired by Dr. <mask>. California State Assembly Democratic Caucus website smartvoter.org listing Join California <mask> 1957 births Living people African-American state legislators in California California State University Northridge alumni California State University and Harvard Kennedy School alumni Members of the California State Assembly

masks:
Davis
Davis
Davis
Mike Davis
Davis
Davis
Mike Davis
Davis
Davis
Mike Davis


title: Yuki Katsura

texts: <mask> was a Japanese artist whose career spanned from the prewar to the postwar eras. Katsura did not conform to one particular artistic genre or style, instead employing a variety of approaches including painting, mixed media collage, and caricature to depict a range of subjects using folkloric allegory, religious iconography, realism, and experiments into abstraction. It was rare for a woman of her time to be trained in both Japanese and Western painting styles. In mid-century Japan, societal expectations for Japanese women, the post-war occupation, the rise of nuclear power, and gender equality were some of the topics Katsura engaged with. Her diverse approaches, engagement with critical issues, and adherence to personal autonomy gained her critical acclaim; she has been called a "pioneer among women artists," and is considered influential to the genesis of the Japanese avant-garde before and after the Asia Pacific War. Katsura has been the subject of several large museum retrospectives in Japan. Katsura was not included in the canonization of Japanese art and art market in a Western context for many years.She became the subject of more curatorial and art historical interest in the 2010s. The Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura & Hayama, Ohara Museum of Art, Itabashi Art Museum, Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, Yokohama Museum of Art, and the University of Arizona Museum of Art all have Katsura's artwork in their collections. Katsura was raised in a conservative household that expected her to uphold Japan's traditional gender roles. Katsura's father, a professor of engineering at the Tokyo Imperial University who had received his education in Europe, brought home a lot of Western cultural products such as books and music. The novelist <mask> Hidezumi was Katsura's younger brother. Katsura's desire to study Western-style oil painting (yga) was rejected as it was considered an unacceptable pastime

masks:
Katsura Yukiko
Katsura


title: Yuki Katsura

texts: mixed media to investigate the position of women and female creativity within a patriarchal society. Katsura wanted to paint pictures according to her own self as a woman without imitating anyone. The Japan Times praised Katsura and Yoshihara for being at the forefront of Japanese abstract art in 1940. Katsura's major solo exhibition, "<mask> Katsura: Works from the 1978- 1979", was held at Tokyo Gallery in 1979. During the war in Tokyo, many of Katsura's works were destroyed. Katsura continued to paint during the Asia Pacific War. The National Mobilization Law went into effect in March of 1938, marking the beginning of Japan's total war initiative that mobilized civilians into the aid of the Imperial war effort.Katsura produced two paintings, Human I and Human II, that were seen as refuti[ng] the rising tides of nationalism. Both paintings include formless bodies, lined up as if being disciplined, and a negative depiction of Mount Fuji. Katsura used folklore to avoid political conversion and continue making art during the war, according to Kunimoto. Katsura seemed to be taking a political stance and rebelling against the state by painting shapeless bodies while her peers were painting war paintings. Katsura exhibited Human I and Human II in 1940. She turned down the invitation to organize the women's wing of the Army Art Association. Katsura was involved in the production of a large-scale painting called The Painting of All Laboring Women in the Empire during the Great East Asian War.Katsura's participation in this project was an opportunity for her to satirize the initiative, but she was also one of the women that contributed artwork to the controversial exhibition attempting to motivate parents to send their sons to the war. The exhibition was not mandated by the government. The Painting of All Laboring Women in the Empire during the Great East Asian War is a notable work. In 1947, she


title: Yuki Katsura

texts: solo exhibition at Tokyo Gallery in 1961, where she unveiled her experiments with abstraction in Japan for the first time. Katsura continued to engage in politics, form, and materiality. She illustrated the serialized translation of James Baldwin's novel Another Country for the Asahi Journal, taking on themes of interracial relationships and homosexuality that were considered highly taboo in Japan. Katsura returned to cartoon-like social satire in the late 1960s, with works that used mixed-media collage and representations of accumulated newspaper and banknote fragments depicting people as subhuman creatures drowned in layers of information and commodities. She won the highest award at the 1966 "Contemporary Japanese Art Exhibition" in Tokyo for her painting "Gonbe and Crow", which she described as a self-portrait of her two selves in confrontation.She published four memoirs, documenting her travels and life experiences abroad, as well as her perspectives on Japanese folklore and folkloric caricature. Katsura used cork in an Arte Povera-like alternative to painting in the late 1970s and used bright red silk fabric to make soft sculptures in the 1980s. The World of Yuki Katsura: The Vision of a Female Artist in Paintings and Collages is an exhibition by the Ibaraki Museum of Modern Art. The Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo has an exhibition catalogue. The Demythifying Japanese Woman Artists are <mask> <mask>,Yayoi Kusama, Atsuko Tanaka, Yuko Nasaka. "FIERCE AUTONOMY: Paintings by <mask> Katsura" is a project by Alison Bradley. The Woman's Art Journal published "Katsura Yuki and the Japanese avant-garde" in Autumn/Winter 2004.3–10. The Stakes of Exposure: Anxious Bodies in Postwar Japanese Art is a book by Kunimoto. Midori, Yoshimoto. The Woman's Art Journal published a story about women artists in the Japanese postwar avant-garde. 26–32. There are references to Japanese women artists and

masks: Yuki Katsura Yuki


title: Keewaydinoquay Peschel

texts: Pakawakuk <mask> was a scholar, ethnobotanist, herbalist, teacher and author. She was an Anishinaabeg. She spent time on Garden Island, a traditional Anishinaabeg homeland, when she was a child. According to her biography, Keewaydinoquay was born in a fishing boat on her way to the hospital and her survival was seen as miraculous. When she was a toddler, her parents left her on a blanket and she went back to see her standing by the bears. Her adult name is "Keewaydinoquay" and came from her vision quest. At a time when her people had little access to conventional medical care and when conventional medical care failed to cure them, she worked for many years as a medicine woman.She received a master's degree in education from Wayne State University and a PhD in ethnobotany from the University of Michigan. She won the MichiganConservation Teacher of the Year in 1975 for her work in the field. She lectured at many herbal conferences while she was a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Several books on Great Lakes indigenous plant use were consulted by her. She lived in a number of places, most notably at her home on Garden Island. She wrote many books on herbs, Native American medicine and rare legends. The Miniss Kitigan Drum is a non-profit organization that supports the preservation and evolution of Great Lakes Native American traditions.Many referred to him as Nookomis. There are established and recognized tribes in the area. She was the subject of a lot of controversy because of her willingness to teach people other than natives. She started doing this at a time when native people were able to practice traditional religious and ceremonial practices. She offered her teachings to


title: Keewaydinoquay Peschel

texts: non-natives as the only way of preserving her heritage because no Native people were interested in learning about their own culture. She told critics that the time was late and that people of good hearts and like minds needed to work together to offset those that were hurting the earth. Many people who had previously criticized her came to appreciate the wisdom of these teachings after they were affirmed by some other elders.She was honored with a traditional Midewiwin ceremony after she died. The Holy Hill Trust of Leland was awarded a Michigan Humanities Council grant to develop a book in 2002. A book about her childhood was published by the University of Michigan Press in 2006 and was named one of the Notable Books of Michigan in 2007. "Keewaydinoquay, Stories From My Youth" is the final title of the first book. The second book was supported by a grant from the Michigan Humanities Council. It was edited by We Tahn Lee Boisvert and published by Trafford Publishing. "Dear Grandfathers" is an excerpt from Truth Is Peschel.Jawendamowin Nah: Happiness in the Half-World? was written by my Reverend Grandfather. There is a botanical museum at Harvard University. Peschel, Keewaydinoquay. "The Legend of Miskwedo". The Journal of Psychedelic Drugs was published in January and June 1979. The stories from my youth were written by <mask>. "Gift of Bear" was published by the University of Michigan Press.The Miniss Kitigan Drum are from Garden Island, MI. The Miniss Kitigan Drum is in Garden Island, MI. There is a woman in the Northwest Wind. "Keewaydinoquay, Woman-of-the-Northwest-Wind: The Life and Philosophy of a Native American Teacher" was published in April 1998. "Dear Grandfathers" is an excerpt from Truth


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: <mask> was a French general officer who became the marshal of France at the end of World War I. He was the Chief of State of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944. <mask>, who was 84 years old in 1940, is France's oldest head of state. <mask> was the leader of the French Army at the Battle of Verdun during World War I. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief after the failed Nivelle offensive and was able to repair the army's confidence. <mask> became a national hero when he remained in command for the rest of the war. He commanded Franco-Spanish operations during the Rif War and was the head of the peacetime French Army.He was known as The Old Marshall. On 17 June 1940, with the fall of France imminent and the Cabinet wanting to ask for an armistice, Prime Minister Paul Reynaud recommended to President Lebrun that he appoint marshal Petain in his place, which he did that day, while the government was at Bordeaux. The Cabinet decided to sign armistice agreements with Germany and Italy. The entire government moved to the spa town of Vichy in central France. The government voted to transform the French Third Republic into the French State, an authoritarian regime that collaborated with the Allies in World War II. <mask>'s government worked closely with the Nazi Germany's military administration after France was disarmed in 1942. <mask> was convicted of treason after the war.Due to his age and World War I service, his death sentence was commuted to life in prison. His journey from military obscurity, to hero of France during World War I, to collaborationist ruler during World War II, led his successor Charles de Gaulle to write that

masks:
Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: <mask>'s life was "successively banal, then glorious, then deplorable, but never mediocre". <mask> and his family were born in 1856 in Northern France. His father was a farmer. His great-uncle, a Catholic priest, had served in Napoleon's Grande Armée and had told the young <mask> tales of war and adventure of his campaigns from the peninsulas of Italy to the Alps in Switzerland. His destiny was determined by the army after he was impressed by his uncle's tales. <mask> was known for his womanising and was a bachelor until his sixties.<mask> married his former girlfriend, Eugénie Hardon, on September 14, 1920, and they remained married until the end of <mask>'s life. Hardon married and divorced Franois de Hérain when she was 35 years old after rejecting <mask>'s first marriage proposal. At the opening of the Battle of Verdun in 1916, <mask> is said to have been picked up from a Paris hotel by a staff officer who knew that he could be found with Eugénie Hardon. She had a son from her first marriage that <mask> disliked. <mask> joined the French Army in 1876 and attended the St Cyr Military Academy and the cole Supérieure de Guerre in Paris. He served in various garrisons with different battalions of the Chasseurs  pied, the elite light infantry of the French Army. He alternated between staff and regimental assignments.<mask> argued that "firepower kills" as he rejected the French Army philosophy of furious infantry assault. During the First World War, his views were proved correct. He was promoted to major in 1900. He served in the 104th Infantry and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on April 3, 1908. He was promoted to

masks: Pétain Pétain Philippe Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: colonel on January 1, 1910. <mask> did not serve in any of the African colonies, but he did participate in the Rif campaign in Morocco. A young lieutenant, Charles de Gaulle, who served under him, later wrote that his first colonel, <mask>, taught him the Art of Command.He was given command of the brigade in the spring of 1914. <mask> bought a villa for retirement at the age of 58 after he was told he wouldn't become a general. The Battle of Guise was the start of the First World War. After Pierre Peslin took his own life, he was promoted to brigadier-general. After the First Battle of the Marne, he was given command of the 6th Division and promoted to XXXIII Corps commander. He was given command of the Second Army in July 1915 after leading his corps in the Artois offensive. He was one of the more successful commanders on the Western Front.The start of the Battle of Verdun was commanded by the Second Army. He was promoted to Commander of Army Group Centre, which contained a total of 52 divisions. Instead of keeping the same infantry divisions on the Verdun battlefield for months, he moved them out after only two weeks on the front lines. His decision to organize truck transport over the "Voie Sacrée" to bring a continuous stream of weaponry into besieged Verdun played a key role in grinding down the German onslaught to a final halt in July 1916. Before World War I, he applied the basic principle of "le feu tue!", which was a mainstay of his teachings. "firepower kills!" The French fired over 15 million shells on the Germans during the first five months of the battle.<mask> did say "On les aura!" "We'll get them!" echoed

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: Joan of Arc. "Ils ne passeront pas!" is a famous quotation attributed to him. They will not pass! Robert Nivelle succeeded him in command of the Second Army at Verdun in 1916. Nivelle replaced 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Pétain served as Army Chief of Staff for a short time at the end of April 1917.After the failure of the Chemin des Dames offensive in 1917, he became Commander-in-Chief of the entire French army. Nearly half of the French infantry divisions stationed on the Western Front were involved. <mask> talked to the men and promised no more suicidal attacks, rest for exhausted units, and moderate discipline. He held 3400 courts martial and sentenced 554 people to death, but almost all of them had their sentences commuted. The Germans were kept in the dark about the full extent of the mutinies. Gilbert and Bernard found multiple reasons for the Nivelle offensive in the spring of 1917. The Russian Revolution, the trade-union movement, and disappointment


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: at the nonarrival of American troops were some of the causes.The British were unsuccessful in their offensive at Passchendaele in the autumn of 1917. The Americans arrived in force on the front lines in the early summer of 1918, after <mask> held off from major French offensives. He said at the time that he was waiting for the tanks and the Americans. Major German offensives on the Western Front took place in the year 1918. The first of these was called "Operation Michael" in March of 1918, which threatened to split the British and French forces apart. <mask> said "les Allemands battront le Anglais en rase campagne" before the main meeting, according to the Prime Minister. He said that a general should not speak or think like that.<mask> had a terrible look. He looked like a commander who had lost his nerve. <mask> thought that the Fifth Army had been routed like the Italians at Caporetto. Ferdinand Foch was given the power to co-ordinate and deploy Allied reserves initially. The British were aided by <mask>, who secured the front with forty French divisions. <mask> was a capable opponent in both defence and counter- attack. The third offensive, "Blcher", in May 1918, saw major German advances on the Aisne, as the French Army commander (Humbert) ignored <mask>'s instructions to defend in depth and instead allowed his men to be hit by the initial massive German bombardmentBy the time of the Second Battle of the Marne, <mask> was able to launch counter offensives with the help of the Americans and the new French tanks. <mask> was stripped of his right of direct appeal to the French government and asked to report to Foch,

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: who assumed the co-ordination and ultimately the command of the Allied offensives. <mask> was made the marshal of France after the war ended. The most accomplished defensive tactician of any army and one of France's greatest military heroes was presented with the baton of marshal of France at a public ceremony by President Raymond. The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. His job as Commander-in-Chief came to an end with peace and demobilisation, and with Foch out of favour after his quarrel with the French government over the peace terms, it was Petain who was appointed Vice-Chairman of the revived Conseil sup. In the event of war, the holder of this position had the right to overrule the Chief of the General Staff.<mask> protested that he had little interest in running for an elected position, but his friends encouraged him to go into politics. He tried to be elected President after the November 1919 elections. The Finance Minister, Franois-Marsal, announced at the meeting of the Conseil supérieur de la Défense Nationale of 12 March 1920 that although <mask> had placed before the government plans for a large tank and air force. Franois-Marsal announced reductions in the army from fifty-five divisions to thirty, but did not mention tanks. The pieces of their strategies were left to the marshals, <mask>, Joffre, and Foch. The General Staff tabled their report on a line of forts along the frontier with Germany on May 22, 1922. The marshals supported this.Taking the offensive was no longer possible because of the cuts in military spending. The new Chief of the General Staff, General Marie-Eugne Debeney, and


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: the Inspector-General of the Army, Rif <mask>, collaborated on a new army manual entitled "Provisional Instructions on the Tactical Employment of Large Units". <mask> was appointed sole Commander-in-Chief of French forces in Morocco on September 3, 1925, to launch a major campaign against the Rif tribes, which was successfully concluded by the end of October. He was decorated at Toledo by King Alfonso XIII. <mask> was a vocal critic of the National Assembly's plan to reduce the length of national service to one year. General Debeney proposed to the Conseil a new kind of army. On a standing basis, only 20 infantry divisions would be maintained.When needed, reserves could be called up. The Conseil had no choice but to agree. The whole thing was disapproved of by <mask>, who pointed out that North Africa still had to be defended. The tide was against him after the Army Organisation Law of 1927. The Radical leader, douard Daladier, voted against the whole package on the grounds that the Army was still too large. After the Locarno Treaty, the Conseil demanded immediate action on a line of fortifications along the eastern frontier. Joseph Joffre established a new commission and called for reports.<mask> went to reconnoitre the whole area in July 1927. The commission proposed two fortified regions after he came back with a revised plan. <mask> traveled extensively, visiting military installations up and down the country, as well as the Maginot Line, which was named after the former Minister of War. <mask>'s experience of the role played by the forts during the Battle of Verdun in 1916 led to his strong support for the Maginot

masks:
War Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: Line. <mask> had a mentor in the form of Captain Charles de Gaulle. It is more likely that he named his son after his family descendant, Jean Baptiste <mask> Gaulle, after falling out over the authorship of a book he had said he had ghost-written. Following his retirement as Vice-Chairman of the Supreme War Council, <mask> was appointed Inspector-General of Air Defence, and he supported the creation of an independent air force removed from the control of the army.He submitted his first report on air defence in July of that year. <mask> was elected a fellow of the academy in 1931. douard Herriot's government made "severe cuts in the defence budget... orders for new weapons systems all but dried up". Lack of funds led to the cancellation of summer maneuvers in 1932 and 1933. General Weygand claimed that the French Army was no longer a serious fighting force. The new government retaliated against Weygand by reducing the number of officers and cutting military pensions and pay. Due to Maurois' Jewish origin, the election of the writer to the Acadmie franaise was highlycontested.Maurois made a point of acknowledging with thanks his debt to <mask> in his 1941 autobiography, Call no man happy, though by the time of writing their paths had sharply differed, <mask> had become Head of State of Vichy France while Maurois went into exile and sided with the Free French On February 6, 1934, Paris police opened fire on a group of far-right rioters outside the Chamber of Deputies, killing 14 and wounding 236. Doumergue was invited to come out of retirement and form a new government. <mask> reluctantly accepted the invitation to join the

masks:
Pétain
Philippe de
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain
Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: new French cabinet as Minister of War, after many representations. He was able to get Daladier's previous proposal to reduce the number of officers repealed. He shortened the training period and improved the recruitment programme for specialists. The Senate Army Commission was told by Weygand that the French Army could not resist a German attack.The names of the marshals were added to the report. Pétain received a report that 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 It would be a serious military error for the French Army to intervene if the referendum in the Territory of the Saar Basin went for Germany, according to Maurice Gamelin. Pétain petitioned the government for more money for the army. He repeatedly called for the term of compulsory military service for conscripts to be extended from two to three years. The funeral of King Alexander was attended by President Lebrun and Pétain. The two men talked about their experiences in the Great War.<mask> was described as a "man of honour" by Goering


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: when he returned to Germany. The Doumergue government fell in November. <mask> wanted to be named Minister of Education and War in order to combat the decline in French moral values. He refused to continue in Flandin's government as Minister of War despite a direct appeal from Lebrun. An article in Le Petit Journal called for <mask> to be a candidate for a dictatorship. There were 200,000 responses to the paper's poll. <mask> had 47,000 more votes than Pierre Laval.In May 1935, these two men traveled to Warsaw for the funeral of the Polish marshal. <mask>'s reputation was bipartisan and he was called the "most human of our military commanders". <mask> did not have a reputation for being an extreme Catholic or a monarchist when he was in the Cabinet. He was on the Conseil superieur. Weygand was appalled by what he saw at the British Army 1934 manoeuvres in June. <mask> told the Conseil that it would be pointless to look for assistance from Britain in the event of a German attack. <mask>'s famous article appeared in the Revue des Deux mondes, where he reviewed the history of the army since 1927–28.He was critical of France's lack of air power and armour. Five days before Hitler's announcement of Germany's new air force and a week before the announcement that Germany was increasing its army to 36 divisions, this article appeared. On April 26, 1936, the general election results showed that the Popular Front parties got more votes than the Right on an 80% turnout. <mask> launched an attack on the Franco-Soviet Pact, Communism in general, and those who allowed Communists intellectual responsibility in an interview with Le

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: Journal on 3 May. He said that France had lost faith in herself. He was in his 80s. <mask>, France's most senior soldier after Foch's death, should be responsible for the poor state of French weaponry preparation before World War II according to some.<mask> was one of many military men who were on a large committee that was responsible for national defence. Due to the restrictions imposed on Germany by the Versailles Treaty, there was no need to spend a lot until Hitler came along. While <mask> supported the massive use of tanks, he saw them mostly as infantry support, leading to the breakdown of the French tank force into many types of equal value spread out between mechanised cavalry and infantry support. The Mle 1924 is the only machine gun that was manufactured in the modern era. The French heavy machine gun was still a capable weapon, but it was obsolete compared to the new automatic weapons of German infantry. Most of the MAS-36 rifles were issued to the troops by 1940, despite the fact that a modern infantry rifle was adopted in 1936. The well-tested French semiautomatic rifle, the MAS 1938–39, was ready for adoption but it never reached the production stage until after World War II as the MAS 49.It had not been updated since 1918. The French Army had to face the invading enemy in 1940, with the dated weaponry of 1918, because of all these failures. <mask> was the Minister of War in 1934. His short period of total responsibility was not enough to reverse 15 years of inactive and cutbacks. The War Ministry was not given enough time to do its job. French aviation entered the War in 1939 without a prototype of a


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: bomber plane that could reach Berlin. Each of the firms had their own models of fighter aircraft.France overlooked building modern aircraft carriers and instead focused on four new conventional battleships, not unlike the German Navy. <mask> was appointed French ambassador to Spain in March of 1939 after the Battle of France. <mask> had taught the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco at France's war college and was sent to Spain in the hopes that he would win his former student away from Italian and German influence. <mask>er when World War II began. <mask> joined the new government of Paul Reynaud after Germany invaded France. The hero of Verdun might inspire a renewed spirit of patriotism in the French Army. <mask> was advised by Franco to leave his post in Madrid and return to France as a sacrifice.The Allied lines had been shattered by 26 May. British retreats and the unfulfilled promise of British fighter aircraft were the subject of fury by the French commander-in-chief. The military situation was not good. <mask> was told by the Prime Minister of France that they must seek an armistice. Weygand said that he wanted to avoid internal troubles and anarchy in order to save the French army. If French ports were occupied by Germany, Edward Spears said, Britain would have to bomb them. <mask> stood perfectly erect, with no sign of panic or emotion, Spears reported.He considered the situation to be catastrophic. I didn't see a sign of broken morale in him of the mental wringing of hands and hysteria in others. "Your ally now threatens us," <mask> remarked to Reynaud. There was a Cabinet change after the fall of Dunkirk. One

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétainadi Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: of the few French counterattacks the previous month was launched by the 4th Armoured Division of the General de Gaulle. <mask> was not happy with de Gaulle's appointment. By 8 June, Paris was threatened and the government was preparing to leave.Before asking for an armistice, France would have to get permission from Britain to not sign a separate cease-fire. <mask> said that the interests of France came before those of Britain. Let us now try to get out of this situation. The government left Paris for Tours on June 10. The fighting had become meaningless according to Weygand. Several members of the government, including the Minister of Finance, were already set on an armistice. Weygand replied that the idea of a Breton redoubt was just a "fantasy" after he flew to the Chteau du Muguet.The French should consider guerrilla warfare. <mask> said that it would mean the destruction of the country. <mask> was reminded of how he had come to the aid of the British with forty divisions in March 1918, as well as the words "I will fight in front of Paris, in Paris, and behind Paris". To this, <mask> replied quietly and with dignity that he had in those days a strategic reserve of sixty divisions; now, there were none, and the British ought to be providing divisions to aid France. The final event wouldn't be affected by making Paris into a ruin. <mask> met de Gaulle for the first time in two years. <mask> said that he did not congratulate him, as ranks were not used in defeat.When de Gaulle protested that <mask> had been promoted to brigadier-general and division commander at the Battle of the Marne in 1914, he replied that there was


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: no comparison with the present situation. <mask> was correct in his opinion, at least according to De Gaulle. After a second session of the conference, the cabinet met and Weygand again called for an armistice. There was a possibility of a Communist uprising in Paris. <mask> and Prouvost told the cabinet that Weygand was the only one who knew what was happening. The conference at Tours was held on 13 June. Baudouin spoke to him of the hopelessness of the French resistance after meeting his plane."We would level no reproaches against France regardless of what happened", said the man who put the cabinet's armistice proposals to him. <mask> spoke of the need to stay in France, to prepare a national revival, and to share the sufferings of our people when he read out a draft proposal to the cabinet at that day's cabinet meeting. It is not possible for the government to abandon French soil without leaving. The government has a duty to remain in the country or it will not be regarded as the government. Weygand lashed out at the ministers for leaving Paris, even though they still opposed an armistice. He said he would never leave France. Bordeaux was where French governments fled German invasions in 1870 and 1914.On the evening of 14 June in Bordeaux, de Gaulle dined in the same restaurant as <mask>; he came over to shake his hand in silence, and they never met again. The Assembly, Senate and Chamber were at Bordeaux to listen to the armistice debate. At the cabinet on June 15th, Reynaud urged France to follow the Dutch example and lay down its arms. <mask> was sympathetic. <mask> spoke to Weygand, who was not a member of the

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: cabinet, for fifteen minutes. Weygand convinced him that the suggestion would be a betrayal. An inquiry about terms was put forward by Chautemps.The Chautemps proposal was voted on by the Cabinet. If the French fleet was kept out of German hands, the admiral agreed to become a key player. President Roosevelt's reply to President Lebrun's requests for assistance came with only vague promises and said that it was impossible for the President to do anything without Congressional approval. <mask>'s act of resignation was certain to bring down the government because he had persuaded Weygand to come to Bordeaux. He was persuaded to stay until the reply had been received. After lunch, the telegram arrived agreeing to an armistice if the French fleet was moved to British ports, a suggestion which was not acceptable to Darlan, who argued that it was outrageous and would leave France defenceless. The British Government gave joint nationality to Frenchmen and Britons in the Franco-British Union.The ministers thought the proposals were acceptable. The others saw the offer as a way to make France subservient to Great Britain. No formal vote appears to have been taken at the Cabinet on June 16. The outcome of the meeting is not certain. The Commander-in-Chief General Weygand was in favor of an armistice, as were the two Deputy Prime Ministers <mask> and Chautemps. Eight were initially undecided, but then 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884

masks: Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 On 17 June, Lebrun reluctantly accepted the resignation of the Prime Minister, and on the same day, the government was at Bordeaux.Pierre Laval was appointed for Foreign Affairs, Weygand as Minister of Defence, Darlan as Minister for the Navy, and Bouthillier as Finance. Henry du Moulin de Labarthte was the Cabinet Secretary when a new Cabinet was formed. At midnight on 17 June 1940, Baudouin asked the Spanish Ambassador to submit to Germany a request to cease hostilities at once and for Germany to make known its peace terms. <mask> made his first broadcast to the French people. The country was very enthusiastic about the Marchal. He was welcomed by a wide range of people, including Claudel, Gide, and Mauriac, as well as the untutored Frenchmen who saw him as their salvation. General de Gaulle, who was no longer in the Cabinet, had arrived in London on 17 June and made a call for resistance from there with no legal authority.The question of whether or not to retreat to North Africa was still being debated by Cabinet and Parliament. douard Herriot, who would later be a prosecution witness at <mask>'s trial, said on 18 June that he wanted to go. <mask> said he wasn't leaving. The proposed departure of

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: President Lebrun was protested by a delegation from the two chambers. They went to Lebrun the next day. In the event, only 26 deputies and 1 senator headed for Africa, amongst them those with Jewish background, such as Georges Mandel, Pierre Mends France, and the former Popular Front Education Minister. <mask> broadcasted again to the French people.Germany gained control of the north and west of the country after France signed an armistice at Compigne on June 22, 1918. The de jure capital was Paris. The French Government moved to Clermont-Ferrand on June 29th, where the first discussions of constitutional changes were held, with Pierre Laval having personal discussions with President Lebrun. The government moved to Vichy at Baudouin's suggestion because it was more suitable for the ministries. An emergency meeting was held on 10 July to approve the armistice. The draft constitutional proposals were tabled. The presidents of both Chambers spoke about the need for constitutional reform.The Cabinet was given the authority to draw up a new constitution by the Congress. All postwar French governments, as well as nearly all French historians, consider this vote to be illegal, as the constitution explicitly stated that the republican form of government could not be changed. <mask> became the "Head of State" on the next day. <mask> blamed the Third Republic and its endemic corruption for the French defeat. His regime quickly became authoritarian and fascist. The republican motto was replaced with "Travail, famille, patrie". He abolished the presidency, indefinitely adjourned parliament, gave him full power to appoint and fire


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: ministers and civil service members, pass laws through the Council of Ministers, and designate a successor.<mask> held virtually all governing power in France by January 1941, even though he publicly stated that he had no desire to become a Caesar. He had more power than any French leader since Louis XIV, according to one of his advisors. The new government used the opportunity to launch an ambitious programme known as the "Révolution nationale", which rejected much of the former Third Republic's secular and liberal traditions in favor of an authoritarian, paternalist, Catholic society. <mask> took exception to the use of the term "revolution" to describe what he believed to be an essentially conservative movement, but otherwise participated in the transformation of French society from "Republic" to "State." He said that the new France would reject the idea of natural equality of men. The dismissal of republican civil servants, the installation of exceptional jurisdiction, the proclamation of antisemitic laws, and the imprisonment of opponents and foreign refugees were all ordered by the new government. The reinstating of the crime of "felony of opinion" effectively abolished freedom of expression and thought."Friends of the Legion" and "Cadets of the Legion" were groups of people who had never fought but were politically attached to the new regime. <mask> supported a rural, Catholic France that rejected internationalism. He ran the country as a military commander. <mask> collaborated with Germany on antisemitic legislation. The Law on the status of Jews, prohibiting Jews from exercising numerous professions, and the Law


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: regarding foreign nationals of the Jewish race were included. Until the German occupation of the rest of France, <mask>'s government was recognised internationally. <mask> and his successors didn't give a lot of resistance to the Germans' requests to aid them.The marshal listened to Hitler in silence when he met <mask> at Montoire in October 1940 to discuss the French government's role in the new European Order. He never offered a sympathetic word for Germany. The handshake he offered to Hitler caused uproar in London and probably influenced Britain's decision to lend Free France naval support for their operations. France was at war with Germany even though it was against the Free French. The French government collaborated with the occupiers after the British attacks of July and September 1940. <mask> accepted the government's creation of a militia under the command of Joseph Darnand, who led a campaign of oppression against the French resistance. The Secretary of the Maintenance of Public Order was admitted by Pétain.<mask> tried to distance himself from the crimes of the Milice by writing a letter of admonishment. <mask> should have thought of this before. <mask>'s government acquiesced to the demands of the Axis for large supplies of manufactured goods and foodstuffs, and also ordered French troops in the French colonial empire to defend French territory against Allied or otherwise. <mask>'s motives are a hot topic. He had always been a defeatist, even in the last war, according to the man. On 11 November 1942, German forces invaded the unoccupied zone of Southern France in response to Allied landings in North Africa.


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: Although the French government remained in existence, civilian administration of almost all France being under it, <mask> became nothing more than a figurehead.<mask>'s visit to Paris in April 1944 was described as a "historic" moment for the city by Nazi newsreels. There were large crowds in front of the Htel de Ville. <mask> was asked to allow himself to be transferred to the northern zone by Cecil von Renthe-Fink, the "special diplomatic delegate of the Fhrer to the French Head of State". <mask> asked for a written version of the request. General von Neubroon told Renthe-Fink that he had "formal orders from Berlin" when he returned on the 19th. The Reich Government instructs the transfer of the Head of State even against his will. The Germans threatened to bomb Vichy if the marshal didn't relent.<mask> asked the Swiss ambassador to witness the Germans' blackmail. The Head of State was supervising the packing up of his suitcases and papers when Renthe-Fink entered the marshal's office at the Htel du Parc. On August 20, 1944, <mask> was taken against his will by the German army to Belfort and then on September 8, 1944, he was taken to Sigmaringen in southwestern Germany, where he had taken refuge. <mask> and other members of the French cabinet were relocated to Germany by the Germans after the liberation of France. Fernand de Brinon headed the "government commission" after <mask> refused to participate in the government. <mask> forbade de Brinon to use the marshal's name in connection with the new government, and on 5 April 1945, <mask> wrote a note to Hitler expressing his wish to return to France. No reply came.He was

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: taken to the Swiss border on his birthday. He crossed the frontier two days later. <mask> was put on trial for treason in the High Court during the summer of 1945. <mask> remained silent through most of the proceedings after he denied the right of the High Court to try him. Too often, the discussions took on the appearance of a partisan trial, sometimes even a settlement of accounts, when the whole affair should have been treated only from the standpoint of national defence and independence. <mask> was found guilty on all charges at the end of his trial. He was sentenced to death by a single vote.The court asked that the sentence not be carried out due to his advanced age. The sentence was commuted to life imprisonment by De Gaulle because he was the President of the French Republic at the end of the war. After his conviction, the court stripped <mask> of all military ranks and the one distinction of the marshal of France. Fearing riots at the announcement of the sentence, de Gaulle ordered that <mask> be immediately transported on the former's private aircraft to Fort du Portalet in the Pyrenees, where he remained from 15 August to 16 November 1945. The Fort de Pierre-Levée is located on the le d'Yeu, a small island off the French Atlantic coast. The unstable state of Fourth Republic politics made no government willing to risk unpopularity in releasing <mask>. As early as June 1946, the U.S. President offered to give political asylum to the Spanish dictator General Franco.<mask> was in good health at the time of his imprisonment, but by late 1947 he had trouble remembering things. By January 1949, his intervals were

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: decreasing. On 3 March 1949, a meeting of the Council of Ministers had a fierce argument about a medical report that recommended that he be moved to a military hospital. <mask> needed constant nursing care and was often suffering from hallucinations. He was commanding armies in battle or that naked women were dancing in his room. <mask> was almost completely senile by the end of 1949. He was no longer able to walk without assistance as he was beginning to suffer from heart problems.Plans were made for his funeral. President Auriol commuted <mask>'s sentence to confinement in hospital on June 8, 1951, but kept the news from the public until after the elections on June 17th. Death <mask> died in a private home on the le d'Yeu at the age of 95. He was buried in a local cemetery. The grave prepared for him at Verdun was the location where calls were made to re-locate his remains. <mask>'s life was described as "successively banal, then glorious, then deplorable, but never mediocre" by Charles de Gaulle. Extremists stole <mask>tain Basin on the Continental Divide in the Canadian Rockies was named after him in 1919, and summits with the names of other French generals are nearby. The road was called "Avenue Pétain" between 1922 and 1943. There is a road in Singapore. There are parallel streets named for other World War I generals, including John Pershing, Douglas Haig, Ferdinand Foch, and Joseph Joffre, in the traditionally French-Canadian neighborhood of Pinardville. <mask> was honored with a ticker-tape parade down Manhattan's Canyon of Heroes. <mask>'s role with the Nazis in World War II has led to consideration of removing

masks: Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétain Pétainé Pétain Pétain


title: Philippe Pétain

texts: the sidewalk ribbon.The Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur was awarded to the French after they were found guilty of high treason in 1945. Knight was born in 1901. The 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal was awarded to France. Lacouture, Jean, wrote The General: Charles de Gaulle and the France He Saved. The Rebel was written by De Gaulle. There are a lot of books and articles about <mask>. The myths of <mask> and Hindenburg are said to be flawed.European History Quarterly 39.3 was published in 2009. The interwar years and Vichy were covered in "<mask> and French nationalism: The interwar years and Vichy". The History of European ideas was published in 1992. "Vichy: <mask>'s hollow crown". The History Today was published in June 1990. 13-19. Charles Williams.The Hero of France became a convicted Traitor and changed the course of

masks:
Pétain
Pétain
Marshal Pétain
Pétain


title: Per Jonsson

texts: <mask> is a former speedway rider who won the World Championship in 1990 and finished runner-up in 1992. His second season with the Reading Racers, they won six major trophies. He and Tony Rickardsson won the World Pairs Championship in 1993 and also the British League Riders' Championship. A crash during a league meeting in Poland in 1994 left him in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. In April 2010 one of the streets in Toru was named after him. The first rider to win both the World and World Under-21 Championships was <mask>. He won the European Speedway Under 21 Championship in 1985 when it was still known as the Under-21 title.He added to this with his 1990 World Championship win. In 1987 <mask> played in the World Final at Amsterdam's Olympic Stadium. The final was held over two days and the 22-year-old finished 5th and was classified as 5th overall. He equalled his 1987 result by finishing in 5th place in the 1988 World Final. In 1988, <mask> won the Golden Helmet of Pardubice, the oldest speedway race in the world. <mask> was the first Swedish winner of the Golden Helmet. <mask> was a member of the World Pairs Championship from 1988 until 1993.He won the last World Pairs with Tony Rickardsson in 1992 in Lonigo, Italy, after finishing second with Jimmy Nilsen in 1989. Between 1985 and 1993 he represented Sweden in the World Team Cup. Sweden finished 4th in 1985 and 1986, 3rd in 1988 and 1989, 2nd in 1991 and 1992 and 3rd in 1993 with <mask> as part of the team. After both teams had tied on 22 points, <mask>

masks:
Per Jonsson
Per Jonsson
Per Jonsson
Jonsson
Jonsson
Jonsson
Jonsson
Jonsson


title: Per Jonsson

texts: defeated England's number 1 rider in a runoff for 3rd in the 1988 WTC Final at the Veterans Memorial Stadium in Long Beach, USA, to ensure Sweden's place in the 1989 Final. After 2 14 laps, <mask> moved underneath to give his team a hard-fought 3rd place. <mask> missed the 1989 British League season because he preferred to enjoy the joys of being a father, but he did win the Swedish League Championship. He came back to international speedway in 1990 and qualified for his third World Final by finishing 2nd in both the Scandinavian and Intercontinental Finals, and then went on to become Sweden's first Speedway World Champion since 1974.<mask> won both the British League Championship and the British League Knockout Cup with his British team, the Reading Racers. In January 1991, <mask> captained the Swedish team on a short tour of Australia, the first time since 1972 that a Swedish speedway team had toured down under. <mask>, Jimmy Nilsen, Tony Rickardsson, Conny Ivarsson, and Peter Nahlin were among the Swedes who defeated the Aussies in the five match series. In Australia, the Swede's was a popular draw card. <mask> failed to place in the 1991 World Final at the Ullevi Stadium in Gteborg, finishing in 9th place, while Tony Rickardsson and Jimmy Nilsen finished in 2nd and 5th respectively. He failed to score in his first ride in the 1992 World Final. He won three of his last four rides to finish second behind England's Gary Havelock.The World Under 21 Championship was renamed in 1988. The Reading Racers website references 1966

masks: Jonsson Jonsson Per Jonsson Jonsson Jonsson


title: Anneli Jäätteenmäki

texts: <mask>tteenmki was the first female Prime Minister of the country. She was a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2019. Jtteenmki was born on a small farm in the forests of Ostrobothnia. The daughters of the family went to school because her brother was going to take over the farm. Jtteenmki was active in student politics. She worked as a lawyer for the party's parliamentary group from 1981 until 1987, when she was elected to the Finns' parliament. Jtteenmki's party became part of the opposition after she was Minister of Justice.In the first year she was acting leader, she was elected as chairwoman of the Centre Party of Finland. After eight years in opposition, she led the Centre Party of Finland to a narrow victory over the Social Democratic Party in the 2003 parliamentary elections. She was given the first chance to form a new Cabinet after the new constitution took effect. After successful coalition negotiations with the Social Democrats and the Swedish People's Party, she came to head a coalition cabinet which mainly continued on the lines of its predecessor, Paavo Lipponen's second Cabinet, but introduced new measures to stimulate the economy. Only one country in the world had women as both prime minister and president during her brief time in office, and that was New Zealand, whose head of state was Queen Elizabeth II. <mask> Jtteenmki's short term as Prime Minister is not the shortest in the history of the country. In connection with the Lapua movement's vociferous anti-democratic demands for influence, Juho Heikki Vennola headed a Cabinet which lasted only for a little more than a month in February and March 1931.<mask> Jtteenmki was accused of lying to Parliament and the public over how she had acquired confidential Foreign Ministry documents which she used for political purposes during the election campaign. The documents contained diplomatic information from a meeting between President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Paavo Lipponen. Jtteenmki used the information to suggest that her rival, the Social Democrat leader Paavo Lipponen, had secretly offered Finns support for the U.S.-led coalition.

masks:
Anneli Tuulikki J
Anneli
Anneli


title: Anneli Jäätteenmäki

texts: The traditional unity and silence were broken by Jtteenmki. As the elections turned out to be close, the defeated Social Democrats found reasons to suspect that her unconventional campaign tactic was decisive in determining the outcome, which soured the relationship between the two major coalition partners. The police launched a criminal investigation after the leaked documents were published. The pressure on Prime Minister Jtteenmki to come clean on her role in the leak increased after she was heard as a witness by the police.The Centre Party second vice-chairman Hannu Takkula leaked the incriminating minutes of the meeting to the press. On 16 June it was revealed that a presidential aide had leaked the foreign ministry documents. Jtteenmki gave a full explanation to Parliament and apologized to the President for not asking for the documents. After Manninen claimed that Jtteenmki had specifically and forcefully asked for the information, her coalition partners made it clear that they had no trust in him. She resigned because of the lack of political trust and without admitting any wrongdoing. She resigned as leader of the Centre Party on June 24. On October 5th, Matti Vanhanen became the new party leader and Prime Minister.On December 19, 2003 the police concluded that Jtteenmki should be prosecuted for aiding or abetting Manninen in revealing state secrets in violation of the law. On 19 March 2004, the district court acquitted Jtteenmki on all counts. The Centre Party had a Member of European Parliament named Jtteenmki. In the European Parliament elections in 2004, she received over 140,000 votes, the highest individual tally and 8% of all votes cast. Jtteenmki announced to the media in April 2006 that she was going to take some time out of her parliamentary work due to breast cancer, but she returned to politics following her successful recovery. She turned down the chance to be a candidate in the Parliament elections in 2007. In the European Parliament elections in 2009, she was reelected with the second highest tally of votes in the country.<mask> Jttenmki was reelected to the European Parliament for a third


title: Hubert Phillips

texts: The British economist, journalist, broadcaster, bridge player, composer of puzzles and quizzes, and the author of 70 books was named after him. Sexey's School, Bruton, and Merton College, Oxford, where he read History and Economics, gave him a first class degree. He was in the British Army during World War I. After the war, he became Head of the Department of Economics at Bristol University and Head of Extra-Mural Studies. He was a Liberal Party candidate in 1929. He joined the News Chronicle in 1930. The later career ofPhillips was as a journalist, broadcaster, and author.A pioneer of bridge organisation in England,<mask> was the founder and editor of the British Bridge World. He was the first chairman of the English Bridge Union. The first Anglo-American match was set up by him. He co-presented the first ever bridge programs on television. The programs involved discussion of pre-selected hands, displayed on boards, followed by their bidding and play by expert pairs. Some of the hands were taken from famous matches. The play on the same hand might be compared after the match.It was thought that the series was a great success, though it was not as popular as it should have been. As an author, he wrote on bridge, and on general knowledge, intellectual, mathematical and bridge puzzles and quizzes. He said that chess was his favourite game, but he didn't write much about it. He wrote a lot of crime stories. Thousands of puzzles, both mathematical and inferential, were composed by him. He was the chief leader writer for the News Chronicle for several


title: Hubert Phillips


title: Hubert Phillips

texts: the most renowned author of intellectual and mathematical puzzles under the name "Caliban" and "Dogberry", and of cryptic crosswords. He had a largeness of spirit that one seldom sees in this game or in these times. Bridge players owe a lot to the man who founded the English Bridge Union and the Duplicate Bridge Control Board in the South of England. H.P. wrote a riddle.My first wears my second, my third might be, what my first would acquire if he went to sea, and the girl for me in New York. In 1919, he married Margery Davies, who died in 1959 with whom he had a son, John, who died in 1961. The edited works are Bridge Ely Culbertson. There is a contract bridge blue book. The two men are called Faber and Faber. London. The Foreword by Ely Culbertson was written in 1933.The Contract Bridge Championship was held in 1933. The Chronicle Publications Department is part of the News Chronicle. London. Ely Culbertson was edited in 1933. Auction players can use a contract bridge. The two men are called Faber and Faber. London.The fourth edition was revised and enlarged by "Petronius" in 1939. The Complete Contract Bridge is owned by Thorne. Spottiswoode, London. The Foreword was written by <mask> in 1933. Contract without tears. The two men are called Faber and Faber. London.The One-Page Guide to Bidding was written by Jordanis Pavlides. Games Publishers is based in London. The name of the person isPhillips, <mask> 1951. The bridge is at the club. Terence Reese edited it. There is a person named Batchworth. LondonPhillips was born in 1959The bridge is

masks: HubertPhillips Hubert


title: Hubert Phillips

texts: only a game. London, by the name of Parrish. The book was illustrated by Pearl FalconerPhillips. The bridge has Goren on it. The Citadel Press. New York. Contributions were made by Charles Goren.The name of the person wasPhillips, <mask> 1939. Take care of your bridge. Dent is in London. It was illustrated by Ward. The name of the person is <mask> 1962. How to win at rubber bridge. London, by the name of Parrish.The name of the person isPhillips, <mask>s, <mask> 1934. You can play and laugh. The address is London.Humphrey and Terence Reese were married in 1952. The bridge is with Mr. Playbetter. There is a person named Batchworth. There are two people in 1937, LondonPhillips and <mask>. There are elements of a contract. The British Bridge World. London.Edition 1. There were two people in 1948. There are elements of a contract. They are Eyre and Spottiswoodie. London. The second edition. The 1945 edition of "Phillips, Hubert and Terence Reese".How to play a game. There is a penguin. London. Humphrey and Bernard Westall were born in 1934. An annotated case-book for contract bridge is from Match Play. De La Rue. London.There are other subjects. The qualification for representatives in colonial legislatures was developed. Abingdon is in Cincinnati, OH. The thesis was developed as a Columbia University PhD. Marshall G.S. 1933. Caliban has a problem book.De La Rue is in London. The name of the person wasPhillips, <mask> 1936. You should brush up your wits. J M <mask> in 1941. Charteris Royal. Gollancz is in London.There is a film called "Phillips,

masks:
Hubert
Hubert
HubertPip
Hubert
Hubert Reese
Hubert
DentPhillips