title: Cheng Yaojin

texts: complained about Wang to his former colleague. They defected to the Tang side of the battlefield along with their followers when Wang Shichong was at war with the Tang. Wang Shichong didn't order his men to stop them because he was afraid of them.The Tang dynasty was formed under the leadership of Li Yuan, who became known as "Emperor Gaozu of Tang". The second son of Li Yuan was appointed as a military officer. He fought for the Tang Empire against rivals such as Wang Shichong and Song Jingang, who were either defeated or surrendered to Tang. <mask> was made the "Duke of Su" for his contributions in battle. When there was a dispute over the succession to their father's throne, Li Shimin became suspicious and distrustful of <mask>jin. <mask>jin was sent far away from the capital, Chang'an, after Emperor Gaozu appointed him as the Prefect of Kang Prefecture. <mask> told Li that if he lost his left and right arms, he wouldn't survive long.Even if it means I will die, I will not leave you. After Li Shimin became the new Crown Prince, <mask> joined him in assassinating Li Jiancheng and his fourth brother, Li Yuanji. He was promoted to the rank of "right martial guard senior general" after being appointed as a "right guard commander to the crown prince". The Emperor Taizong Li Shimin succeeded his father and became known as "Emperor Taizong of Tang". <mask> was the Grand Viceroy of Lu Prefecture during Emperor Taizong's reign. Permission was granted to allow their descendants to inherit their governorship over their respective prefectures. His title was changed to "Duke of Lu" and he was appointed as the Prefect of Pu Prefecture.He was promoted to

masks:
Cheng
Cheng Yao
Cheng Yao
Cheng
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng Yaojin


title: Cheng Yaojin

type: paraphrased

texts: "Senior General Who Defends the Army" after being put in command of the Northern Garrison. The emperor ordered the artist to paint life-sized portraits of <mask> and 23 other Tang Empire officials. There are portraits on display in Lingyan Pavilion. Service under Emperor Gaozong <mask>jin lasted longer than that of Emperor Taizong. He was appointed as a "Left Guardian Senior General". He was involved in the Tang campaign against the Western Turks. Thousands ofTurkic civilians came out of their homes to surrender when <mask> ordered his troops to massacre the city's population, but the Turkic army used the opportunity to retreat further.<mask> was stripped of his military command after he returned from the campaign, but was later appointed as the Prefect of Qi Prefecture. He requested to retire after writing a memorial to Emperor Gaozong. The emperor approved his request. <mask> died at his home in the savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay He died at the age of 77. He was posthumously honoured as the "Senior General of Chariots and Cavalry" and the "Grand Viceroy of Yi Prefecture". He was buried next to Emperor Taizong.<mask>, <mask> and <mask> were the three sons of <mask>. <mask>'s father had a dukedom called the "Duke of Lu". <mask>g married Emperor Taizong's daughter, Princess Qinghe, and was

masks:
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng Yao
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng Chuliang
Cheng Chubi
Cheng Chumo
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng
Cheng Chulian


title: Cheng Yaojin

texts: the left guard general of the household. <mask> was the Jinwu General. <mask> was the son of <mask> and served as a senior general. The tomb of <mask> is located in the Zhao Mausoleum in Liquan County, Shaanxi. The tomb of the Late <mask>, Senior General of Chariots and Cavalry and Duke of Lu of the Great Tang Empire was unearthed in 1986 and bore the heading "Tomb of the Late Lord <mask>, Senior General of Chariots and Cavalry and Duke of Lu of the Great Tang Empire".The tombstone was thick and long. More than 2,000 hanzis were contained in <mask>'s biography. His life was not recorded in his official biographies in the Old Book of Tang and New Book of Tang. <mask>jin is often depicted in Chinese folklore and popular culture as a somewhat incompetent and bumbling warrior who sometimes shows up at the right place and right time to save the day. " <mask>jin shows up suddenly along the way" is one of the popular Chinese proverbs. A busybody who shows up where he/she is not wanted is called an unwanted busybody. "<mask> Yaojin and his three axe strokes" is a description of someone with a limited range of skills.Someone is using the same old tricks. There are references to Xiao et al. The old book of Tang is called Jiu Tang Shu. There are three people: Ouyang, Xiu and Song Qi. The new book is called Xin Tang Shu. Politicians from Tai'an Transition from Sui to Tang, Tang dynasty generals, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang dynasty politicians, Tang

masks:
Cheng Chubi
Cheng Boxian
Cheng Chubi
Cheng Yaojin
Lord Cheng
Cheng
Cheng Yaojin
Cheng Yao
Cheng Yao
Cheng


title: Philip H. Frohman

texts: The "Cathedral Church of St. Peter and St. Paul" in Washington, D.C. was designed by <mask>. From 1921 to 1972 he worked on the English Gothic style cathedral. He was born in New York in 1886 to Gustave and Marie, and was designed by his grandfather, <mask>mbre <mask>. His parents were both Catholic and Jewish. The related worlds of architecture and engineering have a notable line-up of progenitors. <mask>mbre <mask> and his family moved to America in 1849. While practicing architecture in New York, <mask> designed the Hotel Chelsea, later to become a well-known residence for actors, writers, musicians and other artists.Until 1899, it was the tallest building in New York. The building was originally constructed as an apartment building. Charles Colomb Gengembre was an architect and civil engineer who supervised the building of the first railway. <mask> Gengembre was the Director of Works for King <mask> of France in the early 19th century. France's first steam warship and the first home in Paris were designed by Gengembre. Even in his early years, his interest in architecture was obvious. At the age of eleven, he attended the Throop Polytechnic Institute in Pasadena, California.The California Institute of Technology was created by Throop after it spun off its secondary and grammar schools. He designed his first house when he was fourteen. He was the youngest person ever to pass the state architectural examination. He opened his own office at the age of twenty-one. He focused on the design of houses and churches in his early practice. The Trinity Episcopal Church in Orange, California was built in 1909. During World War I, he was stationed in the Washington, D.C. area.He was in charge of the architectural division at Aberdeen Proving Ground. He made acquaintances with the dean of the National Cathedral and the Episcopal bishop of Washington at this time. He was credited with the design of fifty churches in the United States

masks:
Philip Hubert Frohman
Philip Genge
Hubert
Philip Genge
Hubert
Hubert
Philippe Joseph
Louis Philippe


title: Philip H. Frohman

texts: is located in Virginia. Washington Cathedral For Thy Great Glory was written by Richard T. Feller. The Washington Cathedral is in Washington, D.C. The Last Cathedral was written by <mask>. The company is called Prentice Hall International, Inc. The Washington National Cathedral has an editor named Anne-Catherine.Washington, D.C. is home to the Washington National Cathedral. The Guide to Washington Cathedral was edited by Nancy S. Montgomery. There is an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article ed. The National Cathedral Association is in Washington, D.C. Christopher D.H. wrote "World Without End" about the Washington National Cathedral. It's a doctor's degreeHarvard University in 1999. Cathedral Church of St.luke is an official website of the American Institute of Architects. The Cathedral of the Incarnation is in Baltimore, Maryland. The official website of Christ Lutheran Church in Baltimore, Maryland. Church of the Annunciation, Washington, D.C., is an official website. The church of the heavenly rest is in Texas. The official website of the hotel.The District of Columbia has an official website for the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation. St. Paul's Episcopal Church is in Washington, D.C. The official website of the Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest. The website of Trinity College. Trinity Episcopal Church is in Morgantown, West Virginia. The official website of Trinity Episcopal Church. Trinity Episcopal Church is located in Takoma Park, Maryland.The Washington National Cathedral has an official website. 20th-century American architects Gothic Revival architects American ecclesiastical architects Architects of cathedrals Catholics from New


title: Bob Markley

texts: One of the most controversial figures that emerged from the era was Robert H<mask>, who co-founded The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band in the late 1960s. <mask> was adopted by an oil tycoon. He was a local television persona for the Oklahoma programming, Oklahoma Bandstand. He started a decade-long music career after performing in several college bands. <mask> moved to Los Angeles in 1960 to pursue a music career. His first single, "Will We Meet Again", was released with "Tia Juana Ball" in late 1960. Markley played bongos."Summers Comin' On" was backed by "It Should Have Been Me" by late 1961. <mask> and Baker Knight wrote all of the songs for The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band's second album, Part One, in 1967. After the singles met with little success, <mask>'s solo career stopped. The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band Companion was released in 2011. <mask> was introduced to Laughing Wind by his friend Kim Fowley. The band performed at a concert that also included The Yardbirds, which took place in <mask>'s mansion in Los Angeles after The Yardbirds couldn't book any other performance. Many directors and musicians including Jeff Beck and Jim McGuinn were present at the gathering.The Laughing Wind consisted of <mask>'s future bandmates. <mask> wasn't as concerned about the band's performance as he was with the crowd a rock band brought. <mask>'s later music would be affected by his obsession with young girls. <mask> wanted to fund the band. The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band was formed after the group reluctantly accepted <mask>'s offer. <mask> used his legal expertise to quickly control the name and productions of the band. <mask> was listed as the primary composer on all of the band's albums."1906" is one of the basic compositions <mask> wrote during the band's existence. <mask>'s lyrics became more explicit as his career with the band progressed. Several of his compositions were released as singles. With his sometimes disturbing lyrics, <mask>'s compositions did not sell well. <mask>'s

masks:
. Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley


title: Bob Markley

texts: input became key to the overall sound and style of the band despite his lack of skills as a musician. <mask> produced six albums with the band, one of which was under the name Markley A Group. While <mask> contributed spoken word and backing vocals, the 1966 lineup had Danny Harris playing lead guitar, Shaun Harris at bass guitar, and Michael Lloyd with rhythm guitar.John Ware joined the group. <mask> shared lead vocals among the band members. <mask>'s influence helped the band sign to the Reprise label for three albums, and smaller independent labels for the final two releases. A wide variety of music was produced by the band, ranging from folk rock to guitar-led freakbeat. 1968's Volume 3: A Child's Guide to Good and Evil is considered a masterpiece. The band's popularity as a live act came from their elaborate light shows which, according to Ware, were "the ultimate street happening for a while". <mask>'s role in the performances was limited to tambourines and backing vocals.After the album Markley A Group, the band's live performances did little to save them. <mask> continued to work in the music business after his death, most notably as a record producer for Jim Stallings. J. Light album, Heya! <mask> dropped out of the music scene after he collaborated with Lloyd and Danny Harris on a gospel album. He lived a bohemian lifestyle after purchasing a small home in Los Angeles. <mask> temporarily evaded the law after authorities tried to arrest him on charges involving two young women.He changed his name to avoid scrutiny because of his interest in girls under the age of 18. <mask>'s health deteriorated due to the loss of his father and the decline in mental stability. He appeared to be ill with each appearance. The cause of <mask>'s death was not reported. "Will We Meet Again" b/w "Tia Juana Ball" b/w "Summers Comin' On" by The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band. The third volume of the child's guide to good and evil was Where's My Daddy? Markley A Group is a group of musicians and singers from

masks:
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Markley
Bob Markley


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: <mask> was a pro-Alid revolutionary who led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate. <mask> was born in Ta'if and moved to Iraq at a young age. After the death of Husayn ibn Ali, a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, he allied with the rival caliph in Mecca. Mukhtar declared Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, a son of caliph Ali and brother of Husayn, and called for the establishment of an Alid caliphate. The execution of those involved in the killing of Husayn was ordered by him after he took over Kufa. <mask>'s death was the result of a four-month siege by the forces of the Zubayrid governor of Basra. <mask>'s movement would have far-reaching consequences even after he was defeated.The Kaysanites, who formed a radical Shi'a sect after his death, developed several novel doctrines and influenced later Shi'a ideology. The social status of mawali was raised by <mask> and they became an important political entity. The mawali and Kaysanites played a significant role in the Abbasid Revolution. <mask> was an early advocate of treating Arab and non-Arab Muslims equally. He is revered by Shi'a because of his support for the Alids, despite being condemned by many as a false prophet. His views range from

masks:
Al Mukhtar
Mukhtar
Mukhtar
Mukhtar
Mukhtar
Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: being a sincere revolutionary to an ambitious opportunist. The year that the Islamic prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina, <mask> was born in Ta'if.Abu Bakr became caliph after Muhammad's death. He died two years later and was succeeded by Umar, who expanded the Muslim conquests initiated by Abu Bakr and sent <mask>'s father to the Iraqi front. The Battle of the Bridge resulted in the death of Abu Ubayd. After the Muslim conquest of this region, <mask> stayed in Iraq and was raised by his uncle. After Umar was assassinated by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, Uthman ruled for twelve years before he was killed by rebels. Ali, a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, became caliph after Uthman's death and moved the capital from Medina to KuFA, where <mask>'s uncle was governor. The war broke out when a few of Muhammad's friends refused to recognize Ali's authority.The Battle of Siffin ended in stalemate when Ali's forces refused to fight. Ali reluctantly agreed to talks but a group of his forces broke away in protest, condemning Ali's acceptance of arbitration as sacrosanct. The dispute between Mu'awiya and Ali could not be settled by the courts. Hasan became caliph, but Mu'awiya challenged his

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: authority and invaded Iraq. Hasan was injured near al-Mada'in and brought to the home of <mask>'s uncle. <mask> wanted Hasan to be handed over to Mu'awiya in exchange for political favors, but his uncle refused. Hasan abdicated the caliphate in August 661 and the capital was transferred to Damascus.The Umayyad Caliphate was founded a few years before Mu'awiya's death. The peace treaty stipulated that Mu'awiya would not nominate a successor, which angered Alid partisans. <mask> rose to prominence when he was around sixty years old. The younger brother of Hasan was urged by the pro-Alid Kufans to lead a revolt against Yazid. Husayn sent his cousin Muslim ibn Aqil to assess the political environment. Before the arrival of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, <mask> hosted Ibn Aqil at his house. <mask>'s father-in-law, Nu'man ibn  Bashir, was appointed to replace him as governor due to his benign attitude towards Ibn Aqil and his followers.The following of Ibn Aqil began to melt away as a result of the suppression and political maneuvering of Ibn Ziyad. <mask> wasn't in the city at the time. After hearing the news, he tried to get supporters from the surrounding areas, but the revolt was defeated and he was

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: executed before <mask> returned to the city. <mask> denied involvement in the revolt when he was brought to the governor. Husayn was killed at the Battle of Karbala while <mask> was imprisoned. After the intervention of the son of the second caliph and <mask>'s brother-in-law, <mask> was released and ordered to leave Kufa. The son of Muhammad's companion, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, hid in Mecca and came to control western Arabia.<mask> offered his loyalty to Ibn al-Zubayr on the condition that he be consulted about important matters and awarded a high post, but he was refused. After one year, <mask> left for Ta'if and Ibn al-Zubayr accepted his homage under the same terms. <mask> was involved in the city's defence when Mecca was taken by the army. The Umayyad army retreated after Yazid died. Many Kufans were looking for an independent leader after they were told that the city had been under the control of Ibn al-Zubayr. He said he was the man they were looking for. He sought permission from Ali's son, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, to avenge Husayn's death.He didn't approve or disapprove of the action, but bloodshed should be avoided. He had made the same offer to Husayn's son before. He returned to Kufa

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: without telling Ibn al-Zubayr, who he thought had not kept his promise. According to some accounts, Ibn al-Zubayr sent him to KuFA as governor with instructions to gather force capable of resisting Umayyad attempts to reconquer Iraq. Modern historians think this is unlikely. Mukhtar began recruiting people to avenge Husayn, promising them victory and fortune. At the same time, a group of Kufans, who called themselves Tawwabin, were fighting the Umayyads to atone for their failure to support Husayn during the Battle of Kar.Difficulties for <mask> were created by the Tawwabin movement. <mask> was unable to attract many recruits because most pro-Alid Kufans supported Ibn Surad because he was Muhammad's companion. He argued that the Tawwabin's actions were premature and destined for failure. He said that he was a lieutenant of the Messiah. He convinced many Alid partisans. He was working under the orders of the Mahdi, a local convert to Islam. A group of Alid partisans from Kufa went to Mecca to verify <mask>'s claims.He said he was satisfied with anyone who God uses to take revenge on enemies of the prophet's family. They went back to join <mask> after they thought this was confirmation of his


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: claims. <mask> presented Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar with a letter he claimed was written by Ibn al-Hanafiyyah in order to win him over. In it, Ibn al-Hanafiyyah urged Ibn al-Ashtar to support <mask>. After expressing some doubts, he joined him. Ibn al-Hanafiyyah seems to have had no involvement in the revolt. He allowed the use of his name and did not object to <mask>'s activities.When he wanted to visit his followers in Kufa, he was deterred by a rumour that the true Mahdi wouldn't die if struck by a sword. The governor of Kufa was appointed by Ibn al-Zubayr. He was imprisoned because of fear of <mask>. <mask> was released after Abdullah ibn Umar interceded for him. <mask> resumed his revolutionary activities after the Zubayrid governor was overthrown. The Umayyads defeated the Tawwabin at the Battle of Ayn al-Warda, and most of the pro-Alid Kufans switched to <mask>. The governor was replaced with a new one, but no one could contain the expected protest.On Thursday, 19 October, <mask> and his followers were going to overthrow the governor. <mask>'s men clashed with government forces. <mask> lit fires to signal a revolt to his troops. The government's forces were defeated by the evening of October

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: 18. <mask> helped Ibn Muti escape to Basra. "Book of God, Sunnah of the Prophet, revenge for the Prophet's family, defence of the weak and war on sinners" is what <mask> received from Kufans in the mosque the next morning. Rule over Iraq Support for <mask>'s revolt came from two different groups.He tried to reconcile their differences. Most government positions were awarded to Arabs. Mawali, who had been treated as a lower grade citizen, were allowed to ride horses. Increased support from this group was caused by the announcement that any mawali slaves who joined him would be freed. His personal guard was led by Abu Amra Kaysan. Nobles were upset by his policies. He was in control of most of Iraq and its dependencies at this time.The attempts by his supporters to take Basra did not succeed. By that time, the Umayyad power in Syria had been taken over by a new leader who was struggling to regain control of the lost provinces. One year after the Battle of Ayn al-Warda, the Umayyad army occupied the city. Three thousand cavalrymen were sent by <mask>. They defeated the Umayyad army twice their size. After ordering the execution of all the Syrian captives, Ibn Anas died of an illness. The Kufans


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: retreated in the face of another Umayyad army.There was a rumour that <mask>'s forces had been defeated. Seven thousand reinforcements were deployed by <mask>. Taking advantage of the troops' absence, the Kufan nobility attempted to topple <mask> by besieging his palace. Despite the siege, <mask> was able to recall Ibn al-Ashtar. The revolt was defeated three days after it was defeated. <mask> enacted measures against those involved in the battle of Karbala after eliminating his opposition. Most of them were executed, including Umar ibn Sa'd.Ten thousand Kufans fled to Basra after many others were killed in the battle. The houses of people who were on the run were destroyed. Arab support for <mask> was further reduced by this. <mask> dispatched Ibn al-Ashtar with thirteen thousand strong force to confront the approaching Umayyad army. Some of <mask>'s soldiers carried a chair that they claimed belonged to Ali and would give them victory in the battle. <mask>'s idea is said to have been the one that came up. He had invented it to increase his support among more religious people and compared it to the Ark of the Covenant, but orientalist Julius Wellhausen holds he was not the originator of the

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: concept.He allowed them to carry the chair. The armies met at the banks of the river. The Umayyad army was defeated and many of its leaders were killed. Husayn's death is thought to have taken place on 6 August, which is also the date of the battle. <mask>'s promise of revenge against Husayn's killers was fulfilled by the death of Ibn Ziyad. After expelling Ibn Muti, <mask> complained to Ibn al-Zubayr that he had failed to keep his promise. If needed, <mask> offered his support.<mask> refused to give up his control of Kufa to the caliph's appointed governor, despite being considered loyal by Ibn al-Zubayr. The governor left the city after being bribed. <mask> feigned an offer of military support to Ibn al-Zubayr against an impending Umayyad attack on Medina with the ultimate intention of ousting him. <mask> dispatched three thousand fighters under Shurahbil ibn Wars with orders to enter Medina until further notice after Ibn al-Zubayr accepted and requested troops to Wadi al-Qura, a valley north of Medina. The two thousand strong force was sent to escort Ibn Wars and his men to Wadi al-Qura in anticipation of the Syrian army and to kill <mask>'s loyalists. Ibn Wars was killed along with most of

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: his men. <mask> offered to send another army to Medina if Ibn al-Hanafiyyah told the city's inhabitants that he was working for him.Ibn al-Hanafiyyah objected to bloodshed. After becoming aware of <mask>'s intentions and fearing a pro-Alid revolt in the Hejaz, Ibn al-Zubayr imprisoned Ibn al-Hanafiyyah in hopes that <mask> would follow suit. Mukhtar dispatched a four thousand strong force to free Ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Relations between Mecca and Kufa deteriorated further. Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr, the governor of Basra and younger brother of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, launched an assault against Kufa. Kufan nobles fled <mask>'s measures and made up a large portion of his army. Depending on the source, the size of Mukhtar's Kufan army is between three thousand and sixty thousand.The Kufans retreated after their defeat at the battles of Madhar, located along the Tigris between Basra and KuFA, and Harura, a village near KuFA. Mus'ab besieged <mask>'s palace for four months. He did not attempt to relieve <mask> because he was not called to action or because he refused <mask>'s summons. He later joined Mus'ab. <mask> came out of the palace with nineteen of his supporters and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: reference to the Mahdi.It became one of the central tenets of Shi'a Islam after this idea became influential. He introduced the concept of Bada' when he said that God had changed his plan after he lost the battle of Madhar. The Kaysanites are a Shi'a sect. The doctrine of Return of the Mahdi was introduced by them. After the death of Ibn al-Hanafiyyah, some Kaysanites believed that he was still alive and that he would return some day to rid the world of injustice. The Kaysanites declared Abu Hashim to be their leader. He died after transferring the Imamate to Muhammad Ali.During their revolution, the Abbasids used this as a propaganda tool. The Abbasid Caliphate was established by two of Muhammad ibn Ali's sons. If the doctrine of Raj'a is correct, the Arab of Mukhtar came. <mask> is considered an enemy of the Alids, who used their name to gain power, and executed Husayn's killers to consolidate his support among pro-Alids. According to Wellhausen, although he did not explicitly call himself a prophet, the allegations took root because of his boasting and excessive claims, which he made in the rhymed prose style of ancient Arabian soothsayers. There will be a great liar and destroyer in Thaqif,


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: according to Muhammad. To them, the liar is Mukhtar.Shi'a regard him as a sincere partisan of Ali and his family, who avenged the murder of Husayn and his company. They maintain that the allegations of prophethood, his role in the Kaysan sectites, and his lust for power are propaganda. Early Shi'a had a hostile opinion of him because of his attitude toward Hasan and his alleged incompetence during the revolt. The Fatimid line of Alids may have contributed to this as most Shi'a in later times adhere to it. There are differing accounts of how prominent members of the Alid family viewed Mukhtar. One account states that Husayn's son and the fourth Shi'a Imam, Ali Zayn al-Abidin, prayed for him after seeing the heads of Umar and Ziyad, while another states that he rejected Mukhtar's gifts and called him. Husayn's grandson, Muhammad al-Baqir, praised him, saying "Do not curse al-Mukhtr, for he killed those who killed us, sought our revenge, married our widows, and distributed wealth among us in times of hardship."The son of <mask> asked al-Baqir about his opinion of Mukhtar. Ja'far al-Sadiq, Husayn's great-grandson, is reported to have said that the Hshimites did not comb or dye their hair until


title: Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

texts: al-Mukhtr sent them the heads of those who killed al-usayn. According to reports, Ja'far al-Sadiq said that Mukhtar lied about Ali al-Abidin. Modern historians hold differing views on the portrayal of <mask>. Although Mukhtar did not claim to be a prophet, he made every effort to create the impression that he was one, and spoke in a way as if he sat in the counsel of God. <mask> was a sincere man who tried to eradicate the social differences of his time. He believes that Mukhtar exploited Ibn al-Hanafiyyah's name out of necessity, as he could not have achieved his goal in his own name.He says he is one of the greatest men of Islamic history. Hugh Kennedy wrote that <mask> was a revolutionary who tried to put together a united Kufan coalition but was beset by internal divisions and let down by the Alid family. Middle East scholar Moshe Sharon describes this as an accurate description of <mask>'s activities. He is called an ambitious politician who manipulated the religious sentiments of common people for his own good. The events of the life and movement of <mask> were romanticized in various Mukhtar-namas. Mokhtar Nameh, based on the Shi'a perspective of his life and revolt, was produced in 2009.

masks: Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar Mukhtar


title: Miss Sahhara

texts: amazing. I thought I would die in this prison and no one would care.I felt justified in being imprisoned because they assumed I was gay due to my feminine features and mannerisms. I am a woman who was born differently due to natural defects. My outward appearance did not match what I felt. Being assigned male at birth doesn't make me a man or a woman, nobody was born a man or a woman, you are born male or female, then you develop into your preferred gender as you grow up. For me, the gender was female. I was born male but my brain, gestures, features and carriage functioned as a female. I was confused and lost because I didn't know what was happening to my body.I couldn't talk to my friends because they wouldn't understand what I was going through, and I couldn't discuss it with my family because my femininity was frowned upon. Music and dreams soothed me. I wanted to be free to be myself, free of judgment, and free from harassments. She sought refuge in London because of her experience with the Nigerian police. She settled in the United Kingdom after leaving Nigeria. She got a better look at her gender dysphoria. She began seeing doctors who helped her along the way.She said her new life in the UK was like heaven because she now lives as her true self. She lived at Cabaret Soho in the West End of London. She performed there for 10 years before the venue closed. She co-produced some songs with Scott Houzet. She was a model on numerous runway shows. She was a model at London Fashion Week for 4 seasons. She once showcased her couture designs.Miss sahhara received a master's degree in digital media from London Metropolitan University. She stated on her social media pages that she wants to study gender and sexuality studies in the future. She might be given a credible voice when teaching about gender and sexuality. There are many legal names for Nigerian news websites and websites that refer to Ebuka Obi-Uchendu's claim that he knew <mask>hara as 'Clifford Oche'. She insisted that publishing her old names and pictures has no relevance to who she is now. She said that dead-naming and misgendering of trans people


title: Michael L. Williams

masks:
Michael Lawrence Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams


title: Michael L. Williams

texts: 1988 to June 1989 he was Special Assistant to Attorney General Richard Thornburgh at the United States Department of Justice. Williams received the Attorney General's "Special Achievement Award" in 1988 for his conviction of six Ku Klux Klan members on federal weapons charges. At the United States Department of the Treasury, Williams was the deputy assistant secretary for law enforcement. He oversaw the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, the U.S. Secret Service, the U.S. Customs Service, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.Clarence Thomas was appointed to the position of Assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights by George Herbert Walker Bush in 1990. Wilkins Group, Inc., is a telecommunications company based in Richardson, Texas. <mask> is the first African-American to hold an elected office in Texas. In 1999 <mask> was appointed to the Texas Railroad Commission, a regulatory body that oversees the oil and natural gas industries, and he won elections in 2000, 2002, and 2008 to retain the office before eventually resigning in 2011. He is the fourth African American to be elected to statewide office. The Texas Railroad Commission was chaired by <mask> from September 1999 to September 2003 and again from June 2007 to February 2009. <mask> was a member of the Southern States Energy Board and chaired the Governor's Clean Coal Technology Council.<mask> was designated by the Governor of Texas to lead the state's long-term Hurricane relief efforts. <mask> was the Railroad Commission's point person for regulatory

masks: Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams


title: Michael L. Williams

texts: reform and technology modernization. <mask> is the first African-American Commissioner of Education in Texas history. On October 15, 2015, <mask> announced that he would step down as Education Commissioner at the end of the year to return to the private sector. <mask> said the one-way commute from his home in Arlington to the state capital in Austin had become too taxing. Mike Morath was named as <mask>' successor by Governor Greg Abbott. <mask> endorsed the reelection of President George W. Bush at the Republican National Convention in 2004.He endorsed the U.S. party nominee at the 2008 Republican National Convention. John McCain is a candidate for president. <mask> won a two-year unexpired term on the Railroad Commission in 2000. The Green Party candidate, Charles L. Mauch, was defeated by him. <mask> received 3,600,967 votes, which was 77 percent of the total. <mask> served on the Commission for six years. He got 54.8% of the votes for Democrat Sherry Boyles.Two other candidates received a lot of votes. <mask> was re-elected to a second six-year term on the Texas Railroad Commission in November 2008. In March 2008, he won the Republican nomination. <mask> was re-elected with 52 percent of the vote, defeating the Democratic candidate, Mark Thompson, and the Libertarian candidate, David Floyd. The Texas Social Media Award was earned by <mask>. The possibility of a special election in 2009 or 2010 to replace sitting U.S. senators was one of the reasons why <mask> decided to run in the 2012 Congressional race. Kay Bailey Hutchinson was challenging Texas Gov.There was a 2010

masks:
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Michael Williams


title: Michael L. Williams

texts: Republican primary. After losing the primary, she did not resign her Senate seat. On January 13, 2011, she announced that she wouldn't run again. <mask> decided not to run for the Senate but to run for the 25th Congressional district seat. <mask> was fifth in the House primary with 5,387 votes. <mask> won the general election with 25.1 percent of the vote. <mask> is a 1971 graduate of Robert E. Lee High School.He is the son of teachers. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Southern California. He obtained his law degree from the USC Law School. He is married to <mask>. He is a brother of a chapter at the University of Texas. <mask> is a past State Chairman of Big Brothers Big Sisters of Texas, which helps to enrich, encourage, and empower children through safe, positive, one-to-one mentoring relationships. He served on the board of directors of the Arlington Chamber of Commerce and the Texas Public Policy Foundation, as well as the general counsel of the Republican Party of Texas.There are people from Texas who are members of the Railroad Commission, people from Texas who are lawyers, and people from Texas who are alumni of the USC Gould School of

masks:
Williams
Williams
Roger Williams
Williams
Donna Williams
Williams


title: Rapolas Skipitis

texts: <mask> was an attorney and politician. He was the Minister of the Interior from 1920 to 1922. He chaired the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union after the 1926 coup d'état. The newspapers he edited were kininko balsas, Trimitas, Nam savininkas and Pasaulio lietuvis. He joined the Lithuanian Activist Front at the start of World War II. The seat of Minister of Foreign Affairs was reserved for him. He lived in Chicago after the war and was involved in American cultural life.Skipitis was born to a family of peasants. His parents wanted him to become a priest. He graduated from iauliai Gymnasium in 1909. He was introduced to the banned Lithuanian-language press by a priest. He joined various student activities and took part in the protests of the Russian Revolution of 1905 when he was a school student. He forged Russian passports to help political prisoners. He was released after being arrested for a few days for these activities.He studied medicine and law at the University of Moscow. Skipitis contributed articles to the magazine Aurin. The Lithuanian Student Society of Moscow was chaired by him. He was one of the founding members of the Democratic National Freedom League and became its secretary and editor. He was elected to the Council of theLithuanian Nation and the SupremeLithuanian Council in Russia. He and Augustinas Voldemaras were sent to representLithuania in the Ukrainian People's Republic. The mission was brief as the Red Army captured Kiev in February 1918, but it was a dangerous journey that took him across the Soviet–Ukrainian front.Many members of the Supreme Lithuanian Council were arrested when he returned to Voronezh. He


title: Rapolas Skipitis

texts: bribed a Russian official to allow him to return toLithuania. <mask> returned toLithuania in May 1918 to teach in iauliai. He became a judge in the newly formedLithuanian judiciary system at the end of the year, after the city of iauliai was captured by the Soviets during theLithuanian–Soviet War. He was the Minister of the Interior from June 1920 to March 1919. Skipitis personally borrowed 12,000 German Papiermarks to pay the wages when theLithuanian government did not pay them due to financial difficulties. He was sent to iauliai in November 1919 to organize the partisan staff for combat with the West Russian Volunteer Army during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence.He was sent as an official investigator in 1919 to look into reports of the executions of Communist civilians. According to the report of Steponas Kairys, Plechaviius' men killed about 50 Bolsheviks in January and April 1919. Skipitis did not deny the executions. The election law was drafted by him. Skipitis claimed in his memoirs that there were no more than 20Lithuanians with legal education at the time. He was invited to become the Minister of the Interior by the Prime Minister. The ministry was in charge of many areas at the time, including civil administration, local self-government, public security, border protection, infrastructure maintenance and development, social services, taxes, citizenship, health services, etc.In the chaotic post-war years, all of these areas had to be built. <mask> was a candidate in the 1923 election for theLithuanian Popular Peasants' Union. In 1925, Santara was reorganized as the Farmers' Party and <mask> became its chairman and

masks: Skipitis Skipitis Skipitis


title: Rapolas Skipitis

texts: editor. He was elected as a candidate of the Farmers' Party. The deposed government and the new regime of Antanas Smetona were mediationd between during the 1926 coup d'état. <mask> refused the post of Minister of the Interior in the new government of Augustinas Voldemaras. The Farmer's Party was banned in 1928 after the coup in 1927.Skipitis had a private attorney practice. He was the chairman of the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union from 1927 to 1928. The Society for the Support of Higher Education Students was chaired by him. In April 1933, Skipitis organized an electricity boycott in Kaunas to force the local electricity producer, a monopoly controlled by a Belgian corporation, to lower the prices from up to 1.35 Lt/kWh to 0.82 Lt/kWh. He edited a weekly magazine. He became the chairman of the Society for the Support of Lithuanians Abroad in February 1932. Economic reasons were behind the emigration of thousands ofLithuanians to the United States and South America.The society wanted to encourage the emigrants to keep their traditions and increase their economic ties withLithuania. <mask> came up with the idea to organize the first Lithuanian World Congress as the society wanted to establish a unifying global organization. In 1935, he went to the United States and South America to promote the congress which was held in Kaunas. The congress was accompanied by many events. The Lithuania men's national basketball team was trained by two American basketball players, Juozas Knaas and Konstantinas "Connie" Savickas. The Union of World's Lithuanians was established during the congress by delegates from eight countries. In 1937–1940, the

masks: Skipitis Skipitis


title: Rapolas Skipitis

texts: union published and edited 63 issues of Pasaulio lietuvis magazine.The Soviet occupation of June 1940 interrupted work and activities during World War II. He fled to Nazi Germany in fear of being arrested by the NKVD. He and his family were deported to Siberia in June. He was one of the founding members of the LAF in Berlin in 1940. He was appointed chairman of the LAF commission. The seat of the Minister of Foreign Affairs was reserved for Skipitis when plans were drawn for the June Uprising. <mask> was prevented from leaving Berlin by the Gestapo when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.The LAF in Berlin was petitioned to close in July 1941 by <mask>, Ernestas, and Petras Kalvelis. The three from LAF were dismissed. <mask> was involved with anti-Soviet resistance. He secretly visited Kaunas in 1942 to discuss the creation of a unified resistance organization. He delivered a petition to the Reich Ministry in July of 1943 asking for the release of intellectuals imprisoned at the Stutthof concentration camp in reprisal for failing to raise a Waffen-SS legion. The VLIK section in Berlin was established after the Gestapo arrested most of the leaders of the group. Mykolas Krupaviius was one of the members.Skipitis settled in Chicago in 1946, after moving to the United States. He was still active in public life. When they moved to the United States in 1955 and 1956, he re-joined the VLIK and Lithuanian Riflemen's Union. He wrote for the Lithuanian American press and the Lithuanian Encyclopedia. He published two volumes of memoirs. The names of people who died in the year 1976 include members of the Ministers of Internal Affairs of


title: Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1738)

texts: <mask> was the second child of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and <mask>, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She suffered from ill health and physical disability as a child and was not 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 In 1766 she became abbess of the Frauenstift. She lived in Klagenfurt for the rest of her life. The Episcopal Palace is located in her palace in Klagenfurt. Archduchess <mask> Anna was born at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, the center of the powerful Habsburg Monarchy. She was the second oldest surviving daughter of <mask> Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and her younger brother Joseph was the Holy Roman Emperor.The customary education of the princely courts was given to her by her mother. <mask>'s musical talents were encouraged, but not her humanities talents. <mask> was the least respected and loved by <mask>, and her younger brother Joseph and sisters <mask> and <mask> always received the attention and care of the Empress. <mask> <mask> was a physically disabled person. The drafty and cold rooms of the Hofburg Palace made her sick. The last rites were called for her after she contracted pneumonia. She developed a fusion of her spine which caused her to have a lump on

masks:
Maria Anna
Maria Theresa
Maria
Maria
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Theresa
Maria Christina
Maria Elizabeth
Maria Theresa
Maria Anna


texts: her back, and her breathing capacity was permanently damaged.She became Francis I's favourite child after that time, as she began to have a close relationship with her father. She conducted experiments in chemistry and physics with him. <mask> was able to play important roles in major events despite being disabled. The Imperial family traveled to Innsbruck for the wedding of Leopold, the second oldest son. The small monastery that was established in 1710 was visited by <mask>. The meeting with the sisters would be a turning point in <mask>'s life. The Archduchess became enthusiastic for the monastic life because the nuns didn't care about appearances and <mask> lived with the fear of being ridiculed because of her hump.<mask> was devastated by the death of Emperor Francis I. <mask> was made Princess-Abbess of the Theresian Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies in Prague with the promise of 80,000 florins per year because her mother was unable to find a royal husband for her. She became an abbess in Klagenfurt despite her mother's opposition, because she decided to give up the Prague position. The construction of a palace for her near the monastery was completed in 1741. She wrote a letter to the abbess of the convent. Ich ist unvollkommener Wert, meine Seligkeit. I have been given the strength to close my life not as a nun, but in solitude and in the service of neighbors, because of the grace that God has given me.I chose you and your sisters, hoping that your good examples will assure me of my salvation. <mask> used the help of her mentor Ignaz von Born to complete her father's coin collection, which later became part of the Vienna Museum of Natural History. She supported archaeological exhumations, artists and scientists. <mask> wrote a book

masks:
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna


texts: about her mother's politics. She was praised for her watercolors and drawings. <mask> was elected a member of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze in 1769. <mask> was disliked by high society because of her scientific interests, but she was appreciated by the scientific and art world.<mask> moved to Klagenfurt four months after <mask> died. She formed a friendship with Xaveria Gasser. The monastery hospital could soon be extended thanks to the generous financial support of the Archduchess. She provided welfare assistance in the area. Her friends were nuns, artists, scientists, and nobles. Some of them were members of the Freemasons. The Masonic Lodge was founded in 1783 with a dedication to <mask>na.<mask> was devoted to her scientific interests. She donated 30,000 florins for the Zollfeld excavations and also took part in the excavations herself. The two sisters lived in the same convents until their deaths. While her sister was on her way to Versailles, she stayed at Klagenfurt. <mask>'s health deteriorated further during the winter of 1788. She could not move without a wheelchair. She died in the presence of her friends.Her last words were: Es ist immer lieb gehabt. Ich vergngt lebte und die Ich hart verlasse. I've always loved it, it's a good country. I leave good people who I lived happily with reluctantly. <mask> left her entire inheritance to the monastery. The inheritance tax was deducted from her brother's income. The Prince Bishop's residence is now located in her palace.Thea Leitner: Habsburgs vergessene. Friedrich Weissensteiner: Die Tchter Maria Theresias was published in 1996. Habsburg, <mask> (1738–1789) in: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, vol. 7. The Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing House is in

masks:
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Theresa
Marian
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna
Maria Anna


title: Deno Geanakoplos

texts: The Bradford Durfee Professor of Byzantine History, Renaissance History, and Eastern Orthodox Church History at Yale University, <mask>, was a renowned scholar of Byzantine cultural and religious history and Italian Renaissance intellectual history. One of the foremost Byzantine scholars in the world, he was the author of 13 books and over 100 articles. He was the father of a professor. Parents of Greek ancestry gave birth to <mask> in 1916 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Before becoming a historian, he studied music. He played in the first violin section of the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra after graduating from the Juilliard School of Music in 1939. He pursued a degree at the same time.It was received from the University of Minnesota in 1941. He enlisted in the U.S. Army with a school friend, and later became a history professor at Yale. He was sent to North Africa, where he learned French, and then to Sicily, where he learned Italian. He completed the Dottore in lettere at the University of Pisa in 1946, after becoming increasingly interested in Italian culture. He was awarded an M.A. at the University of Minnesota after leaving the Army. In 1946. He graduated from the graduate school of Harvard University in 1947 with a degree in history.At the Greek Theological Seminary in Boston, Professor <mask> had his first teaching positions. After teaching medieval history at the University of Illinois, he joined the faculty at Yale and retired in 1987. Only three father-son pairs have been tenured professors at the same university at the same time. The president of the American Society of

masks:
Deno John Geanakoplos
Geanakoplos
Geanakoplos


title: Deno Geanakoplos

texts: Church History was a fellow of the Medieval Academy of America, the American Historical Association and the Renaissance Society of America. The Greek Orthodox Church in Constantinople awarded him the title of Archon "Teacher of the People" in 1975. The Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, a study in Byzantine-Latin relations, is one of <mask>'s many books. His research showed that Byzantine scholars who migrated to Italy played a key role in the creation and interpretation of ancient Greek texts important to the Italian Renaissance.He probed the encounters between the Greek and Roman churches over the course of hundreds of years, including the Councils of Lyons and Florence, where the churches agreed to reconcile. His brother was a professor at the University of Minnesota. He was married to a clinical social worker for 48 years. She died of him in 2001. <mask> is a professor at Yale University. His daughter is a concert pianist. Awards and honors include President, American Society of Church History Fellow, Medieval Academy of America Fellow, American Historical Association Fellow, Renaissance Society of America Guggenheim Fellowship, American Council of Learned Societies Grant, First Orthodox lay person invited to attend the Vatican Council II in 1962, Gold Cross of the Order of GeorgeThe dissemination of Greek learning from Byzantium to Western Europe was studied by Greek scholars in Venice. Byzantine East and Latin West: Two Worlds of Christendom in Middle Ages and Renaissance is a book. The dissemination of Greek learning from Byzantium to Western Europe was studied by

masks:
Geanakoplos
John Geanakoplos


title: Alfred Richard Allinson

texts: <mask> was a British academic, author, and translator of continental European literature into English. His translations were published by A.R. <mask><mask>, or <mask>. He was described as "an elusive literary figure about whom next to nothing is known; the title-pages of his published works are really all we have to go on." <mask> was born in December of 1852. He graduated from Lincoln College, Oxford, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1877 and a Master of Arts degree in 1882. He was an assistant school master and a librarian.He was a meteorological enthusiast. He was living in two places in 1901 and 1911. He died in London in 1929. A number of works of French erotica were included in his early works as a translator. He branched out into mainstream French literature with works by popular authors. The works of Anatole France and Alexandre Dumas were rendered into English by other translators. A number of children's books and historical works were translated by him late in his career.The Days of the Directoire is a historical and social portrait of France during the period of the French Revolution. To portray the chief actors of those stirring times, and to draw a picture of the social conditions prevailing in capital and country after 1795, was his aim in this work. <mask> helps to introduce French

masks:
Alfred Richard Allinson
Alfred R
. Allinson
Alfred Allinson
Life Allinson
Allinson


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: <mask> was an American politician who served as the 28th vice president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He became a well known member of the Democratic Party after campaigning for other candidates and organizing party rallies that helped him win election as the 27th governor of Indiana. He tried to change his progressive agenda to the Constitution of Indiana, but his efforts were blocked by the Indiana Supreme Court. <mask> secured the Democratic vice presidential nomination on a ticket with Wilson in 1912 because of his popularity as Indiana governor and the state's status as a critical swing state. Wilson was able to limit <mask>'s influence in the administration because of an ideological rift between the two men. Wilson moved his office away from the White House because of <mask>'s brand of humor. <mask> was the target of an assassination attempt in 1915.During <mask>'s second term, he became the first U.S. vice president to hold cabinet meetings, which he did while Wilson was in Europe during peace negotiations. As president of the United States Senate, he had a small group of anti-war Senators who refused to end debate. To enable critical wartime legislation to be passed, <mask> had the body adopt its first procedural rule allowing filibusters to be ended by a two-thirds majority vote. Wilson's stroke in October 1919 caused a leadership crisis for <mask>'s vice presidency. Wilson's advisers and wife wanted to keep him from assuming presidential powers because of their dislike for <mask>. Many people, including cabinet officials and Congressional leaders, urged <mask> to become acting president, but he refused to assume Wilson's powers out of fear of establishing a precedent. Without strong leadership in the executive branch, the administration's opponents defeated

masks:
Thomas Riley Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: the League of Nations treaty and returned the United States to an isolationist foreign policy.<mask> was the first vice president in a century to serve two full terms. <mask> had a sense of humor. One of his most enduring jokes made his Senate colleagues laugh. <mask> said, "What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar." He opened a law practice in Indianapolis after he was vice president. He traveled and spoke publicly. <mask> died of a heart attack while on a trip to Washington, D.C.<mask>, <mask>'s paternal grandfather, came to Indiana in 1817 and settled on a farm in present-day Whitley County. When oil and natural gas was discovered on his farm, he became wealthy and sold the property for $25,000 in 2015. The money allowed him to purchase a modest estate and spend the rest of his life as an active member of the Indiana Democratic Party, serving as an Indiana State Senator, party chairman, and financial contributor. Daniel was able to attend medical school. <mask>'s mother moved to Indiana at the age of thirteen to live with her sister on a farm near the <mask>s' home. Martha was known for her wit and humor. Martha and Daniel were married.On March 14, 1854, <mask> <mask> was born. Two years later, a sister died in infancy. Daniel believed that the cause of their infant daughter's poor health was due to Martha contracting Tuberculosis. While <mask> was a young boy, his family moved a lot to find a good climate for Daniel to try different outdoor cures on Martha. They moved to Quincy in the 19th century. While living in Illinois, <mask> took his four-year-old son, <mask>, to see the Lincoln and Douglas debate. One of <mask>'s earliest and most cherished memories was sitting on the laps of Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln when they weren't speaking at the

masks:
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Riley Marshall
Thomas Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Thomas Riley
Marshall
Marshall
Daniel Marshall
Thomas
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: rally.The frontier violence caused the family to move to Missouri in 1860. Daniel was able to cure Martha's disease. Bleeding Kansas incidents spread into Missouri as the American Civil War neared. In October 1860 several men led by Duff Green demanded that <mask> provide medical assistance to the pro-slavery group, but he refused and the men left. The <mask>s fled by steamboat to Illinois when they were warned that Green was going to murder them. The <mask>s relocated to Indiana, which was further away from the border region. <mask> began attending public school when he settled in Indiana.His father and grandfather were involved in a dispute with their Methodist minister after they refused to vote Republican in the 1862 election. <mask>'s grandfather replied that he would take his risk on hell, but not the Republican Party, after the minister threatened to expel them from the church. The family converted to the Presbyterian church after the dispute. <mask> graduated from high school in Fort Wayne in 1869. His parents sent him to a college where he received a classical education. His father told him to study medicine or become a minister, but he entered the school without knowing what he wanted to do after graduation. <mask> was involved in literary and debating societies while in college, and founded a Democratic Club.He began writing political columns after securing a position on the staff of the college newspaper. In 1872 he wrote an unfavorable column about a female lecturer at the school, accusing her of "seeking liberties" with the young boys in their boarding house. She hired Lew Wallace, the author of Ben-Hur, and filed a libel suit against <mask>. <mask> traveled to Indianapolis to find a defense lawyer for Benjamin Harrison, who would become the United States

masks:
Daniel Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: President. The suit was dropped because the charges made by <mask> were probably true. <mask> wrote in his memoir that when he approached Harrison to pay his bill, his lawyer told him that he wouldn't charge him for the service, but instead gave him a lecture on the ethics of making such charges public. <mask> was never accused of making comments that could be considered libelous because he took the advice to heart.<mask> was elected to the honor society during his final year at college. He received the top grade in fourteen of his thirty-six courses when he graduated in June 1873. He was interested in law and began looking for someone to teach him. A common way to become a lawyer was to apprenticeship under a practicing attorney. The younger <mask> moved to Indiana to live with his parents after Woodson <mask> began to help him. <mask> was admitted to the bar on April 26, 1875, after reading law in the Columbia City law office of Walter Olds, a future member of the Indiana Supreme Court. <mask> opened a law practice in Columbia City in 1876.He began taking criminal defense cases after accepting William F. McNagny as a partner. The two men were partners. They worked out their legal arguments because they were better educated in law. <mask> argued the cases for the judge and jury. After handling a number of high-profile cases, their firm became well known in the region. <mask> ran for public office for the first time in 1884 as the Democratic candidate for the district's prosecuting attorney. The district was a Republican stronghold and he was defeated.The two became engaged to marry about the same time he met Kate. One day before they were to be wed, Kate died of an illness. <mask> became an alcoholic as a result of her death. <mask> lived with his parents. His father died in

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: the late 1880s and his mother died in 1894, leaving him with the family estate and business. <mask> and Lois Kimsey met in 1895 when <mask> was working on a case. The couple got married on October 2 despite their age difference.During their nearly thirty-year marriage, the <mask>s spent only two nights apart. <mask>'s alcoholism interfered with his busy life before he married. He was unable to keep his addiction secret in his hometown because of his frequent court appearances. His wife helped him to overcome his drinking problem and give up liquor after she locked him in their home for two weeks to undergo a treatment regimen. He delivered speeches about the dangers of liquor and became active in temperance organizations. His alcoholism was brought up by his opponents during his election campaign. <mask> was an active member of the Democratic party after his defeat and helped organize party rallies across the state.His speeches were noted for their partisanship, but his rhetoric shifted away from a conservative viewpoint in the 1890s as he began to identify himself with the progressive movement. In 1904, he became a member of the state Democratic Central Committee and became popular and influential in the party. <mask> and his wife were involved in private organizations. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church, taught Sunday school, and served on the fair board. He became involved in local charities as he grew wealthier. An enthusiastic Mason is in a lodge. He became an active member of the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction's Supreme Council in 1911 and was a governing member of the state's York Rite bodies.He served on several Masonic charitable boards. His mausoleum in Indianapolis' Crown Hill Cemetery was paid for by the Scottish Rite NMJ Supreme Council. <mask> declined his

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: party's nomination to run for Congress in 1906. He told state party leaders that he would be interested in running for governor of Indiana. He was endorsed by a reporter for the Indianapolis Star. <mask> was a dark horse at the state convention. Initially, <mask>, Indiana Democratic Party boss, did not support him because of <mask>'s support of prohibition.Taggart wanted the party to nominate an anti-prohibitionist, but the prohibitionist and anti-Taggart groups agreed with <mask>'s supporters. Taggart persuaded <mask>'s delegates to support <mask> and give him the votes he needed to win the nomination. The campaign for the general election focused on temperance and prohibition. The local-option law that allowed counties to ban the sale of liquor was passed by the state government. The law was the center of debate between the parties. The local-option law should be changed so that the decision to ban liquor sales can be made at the city and township level, according to the Democrats. Anti-prohibitionists supported this because it was an opportunity to roll back prohibition in some areas and as the only alternative to the total prohibition advocated by the Republican Party.The Democratic position helped to retain prohibitionists' support by allowing prohibition to be enacted in communities where a majority supported it. The Republican Party was split along progressive and conservative lines. Their internal problems proved to be the deciding factor in the election, giving <mask> a narrow victory and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780

masks:
Marshall
Thomas Taggart
Marshall
Marshall
Ralston
Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He was a democrat and the first in two decades. Republicans retained control of the Indiana Senate, despite Democrats coming to power in the Indiana House of Representatives. <mask> was inaugurated as Governor of Indiana on January 11, 1909. He wanted to appoint as many Democrats as possible to patronage positions since his party had been out of power for a long time.<mask> didn't want to become involved in the patronage system. He appointed few of his own choices and allowed the different groups to have positions. He signed off on the official appointments even though he allowed Taggart to manage the process. He wasn't able to build a strong political base because of his position on patronage. <mask> focused on furthering the progressive agenda. The passage of a child labor law was one of the things he advocated. He was in favor of the popular election of the U.S.The amendment to allow it was approved by the Indiana General Assembly. He claimed to have saved the government millions of dollars by changing the state auditing agencies. He was unsuccessful in persuading the legislature to call a convention to rewrite the state constitution or in passing the rest of the progressive platform agenda items. <mask> ordered state institutions not to follow Indiana's recently passed Eugenics and sterilization laws. He was an early, high-profile opponent of the laws. The first time no state executions took place was due to his opposition to capital punishment. He tried to break several large businesses by attacking them.The final golden brick was laid to

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: complete the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1909. After the General Assembly refused to call a constitutional convention, <mask> sought other ways to have a new constitution adopted. He and Jacob Piatt Dunn wrote a new constitution that increased the state's regulatory powers, set minimum wages, and gave constitutional protections to unions. Eugene V. Debs, a native of Terre Haute, was the leader of the Socialist Party. <mask>'s constitution was thought to be an attempt to win over Debs' supporters. Direct-democracy initiatives and referendums were allowed by the constitution. The Democratic controlled assembly agreed to put the measure on the ballot.His opponents claimed that the direct-democracy provisions were a violation of the United States Constitution, which required states to operate republican forms of government. The Democrats control of the Indiana Senate increased the chances of the constitution being adopted. In the 1912 election, <mask> recommended that the General Assembly submit it to the voters. Republicans were incensed that the Democrats were attempting to revise the entire constitution without calling a convention as had been called for in the state's two previous constitutions. The existing constitution did not call for a convention, according to <mask>. The constitution was removed from the 1912 ballot after Republicans took the issue to court. The Indiana Supreme Court upheld the decision that the Constitution of Indiana could not be replaced without a convention, based on the precedent set by Indiana's first two constitutions.<mask> accused the court of overstepping its authority after he was angry with the decision. The case was still pending when he left office in January 1913. The court found that the issue was within the jurisdiction of the state

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: courts. <mask> was not happy with the outcome. If the constitution had been adopted, large parts would probably have been ruled unconstitutional by the federal courts, according to scholars such as Linda Gugin. The Indiana constitution prevented <mask> from serving a consecutive term as governor. After his term ended, he made plans to run for a United States Senate seat, but another opportunity presented itself during his last months as governor.Although he did not attend the 1912 Democratic National Convention in Baltimore, his name was put forward as Indiana's choice for president. He was suggested as a compromise nominee, but William Jennings Bryan and his delegates endorsed Woodrow Wilson over Champ Clark, securing the nomination for Wilson. Indiana's delegates wanted <mask> to name the vice presidential candidate in exchange for supporting Wilson. Wilson hoped that <mask>'s popularity would help him carry Indiana in the general election. <mask> was given the vice presidential nomination by his delegates. <mask> thought the job would be boring and turned it down. Wilson told him that he would be given a lot of responsibilities.<mask> delivered speeches during the campaign. The <mask> ticket easily won the 1912 election because of the division between the Republican Party and the Progressive Party. <mask> disagreed with Wilson on a number of issues. Although Wilson invited <mask> to cabinet meetings, <mask>'s ideas were rarely considered for implementation. Wilson met with senators to discuss policy in 1913. Wilson didn't trust <mask> with delicate business, so previous presidents used the vice president as a middleman. <mask> stated in his memoir that great men are the cause of all the bitterness and contention in the world.They were described as having a "functioning

masks:
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Wilson Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: animosity". <mask> considered his primary duty to be in the Senate to be Wilson's lack of interest in his ideas. The vice presidency was viewed as a legislative role by him. Emotions ran high when he was in charge of the Senate. <mask> threatened to remove certain senators from the chamber for their rowdy behavior during a 1916 debate on the Mexican border crisis. He ordered the Senate gallery cleared several times. He broke tie votes eight times.In the debates leading up to World War I, a number of isolationist senators filibustered bills that Wilson considered important. Twice the filibusters lasted over three months. Wilson and the bills' supporters requested that <mask> put a gag-order in place to cut off debate, but he refused on ethical grounds, allowing a number of bills to be defeated in hopes that opposition would eventually end their filibuster. The defeated bills would have allowed merchant ships to arm themselves and the US government to make direct arms sales to the Allies. The small group of senators continued to prevent pro-war legislation from passing despite their victories. On March 8, 1917, <mask> led the Senate to adopt a new rule that would allow two-thirds of voting Senators to break a filibuster. The previous rule allowed any senator to prolong debate as long as he wanted.The current rule requires three-fifths of all Senators, not just the ones who vote. A number of Democratic party leaders wanted <mask> to be removed from the 1916 reelection ticket because of his sense of humor. Wilson and <mask> became the first president and vice president team to be re-elected in the same year. On the evening of July 2, 1915, Eric Muenter, a one time German professor at Harvard and Cornell universities, who opposed American support of the Allied war effort, broke

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: into the U.S. Senate and laid explosives outside. No one was in the office when the bomb exploded, but it was set with a timer. The vice president may not have been targeted byMuenter. On July 3, Muenter burst into the Glen Cove, New York home of Jack Morgan, son of J.P. Morgan, demanding that he stop the sale of weapons to the Allies.Morgan told the man he was not in a position to comply with his demands, and Muenter shot him twice and escaped. Muenter confessed to attempting to assassinate the vice president. After the incident, <mask> was offered a personal security detail. <mask> had been receiving death threats. <mask> told the press that some of them were signed. I put them in the waste basket. <mask> said that he was more or less a fatalist and that he was startled when he heard of the explosion at the Capitol.The United States entered World War I during <mask>'s second term. He fully supported the war effort once it had begun, because he was pleased with Wilson's strategy to begin a military build up before the declaration of war. Wilson and <mask> hosted a delegation from the United Kingdom shortly after the first troops began to assemble for transport to Europe. He wasn't involved in war planning and didn't get official updates on the progress of military campaigns. He got the war news from the newspapers. <mask> was sent by Wilson to spread the word that Americans should buy Liberty Bonds to support the war effort. <mask> was well suited for the job as he had been earning extra money as a public speaker and accepted the responsibility.He cast the war as a moral crusade to preserve the dignity of the state for the rights of individuals. He said in his memoir that he was relieved when the war ended because it seemed to drag on with leaden feet. When the war ended,

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: <mask> became the first vice president to conduct cabinet meetings, while Wilson left him to work on gathering support for his League of Nations idea. Wilson was the first president to deliver a treaty to the Senate in person when he presented it to <mask> during a morning session. <mask>'s wife, Lois, was heavily involved in charitable activities in Washington and worked at the Diet Kitchen Welfare Center providing free meals to impoverished children. She became acquainted with a chronically ill mother of newborn twins in 1917. The child's parents couldn't get enough treatment for his condition.Lois offered to take the baby and help him find treatment after forming a close bond with him. <mask> told her that she could keep the baby if he did not squall. As the boy grew older, <mask> wrote that he was "beautiful as an angel; brilliant beyond his years; lovable from every standpoint" and that he "never walked the streets of Washington with as sure a certainty as he walked into my heart". Morrison was never officially adopted by the <mask>s because they believed that going through the procedure while his parents were still alive would be strange to the public. Wanting to keep the situation private, they made a special arrangement with his parents. President Wilson acknowledged the boy as theirs and sent a note to the couple. "Wilson".Morrison lived with the <mask>s for the rest of his life. They referred to him as <mask> in correspondence, but in person he was called Izzy. He died in February 1920, just before his fourth birthday, after Lois took him to see many doctors and tried to nurse him back to health. <mask> wrote in his memoir that he was devastated by his death. President Wilson had a mild stroke in 1919. He was struck by a stroke on October 2 that left him partially

masks:
Marshall
Marshall
Morrison Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Morrison Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: paralyzed. Wilson's closest adviser, Joseph Tumulty, did not believe <mask> would be a good acting president and took precautions to prevent him from assuming presidential powers and duties.Edith disliked <mask> because of his "uncouthed" disposition and also opposed his assumption of presidential powers and duties. Tumulty and the First Lady believed that an official communication from Wilson's staff on his condition would allow <mask> to become acting president, and made sure no such communication occurred. After <mask> demanded to know Wilson's status so that he could prepare for the possibility of becoming president, they had a reporter from the Baltimore Sun brief <mask> and inform him that Wilson was near death. <mask> said that it was the first great shock of his life, but without an official communication on Wilson's condition, he didn't believe he could constitutionally assume presidential powers and duties. The Secretary of State proposed on October 5 that <mask> assume presidential powers and duties. The other cabinet secretaries supported Lansing's request. Congressional leaders of both parties sent private communications to <mask>, who was cautious in accepting their support.He refused to assume Wilson's duties and become acting president after consulting with his wife and personal adviser. He was concerned that the precedent that might be set if he removed Wilson from his powers and duties would be unclear. Given Wilson's dislike for <mask>, it was impossible for him to allow the president to give up his powers to the vice president. The vice president told the cabinet that he would assume Wilson's powers and duties only if Congress passed a resolution calling on him to do so or an official communication from Wilson or his staff asserting his inability to perform

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: his duties. Wilson was kept secluded by his wife and personal physician and only his close advisers were allowed to see him. <mask> was unable to meet with Wilson to determine his condition. He relied on vague updates from Wilson's physician.A group of Congressional leaders believed that Wilson and his advisers wouldn't transfer power to the vice president. The joint resolution was blocked by senators opposed to the League of Nations treaty. The senators believed that acting president <mask> would make a number of concessions that would allow the treaty to be voted on. Wilson was either unwilling or unable to make concessions, and the debate on the bill resulted in a stalemate. In a Senate committee hearing on December 4, it was announced that no one in the cabinet had spoken with Wilson in over sixty days. The senators seeking to elevate <mask> requested that a committee be sent to check on Wilson's condition, hoping to gain evidence to support their cause. Wilson was in poor health, but seemed to have recovered enough of his faculties to make decisions, despite being dubbed the "smelling committee" by several newspapers.The report ended the need for a joint resolution. At a Sunday church service in December, <mask> was told that Wilson had died, and he believed it was an attempt by other officials to force him to assume the presidency. <mask> announced the news to the congregation. Many people cried as the congregation began singing and the ministers held a prayer. After leaving the building, <mask> and his wife made a call to the White House to find out if Wilson was still alive, only to find out that he had been the victim of a hoax. <mask> hosted foreign officials for the remainder of Wilson's term. Albert I was the first European monarch to visit the United


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: States.Edward, Prince of Wales, the future monarch of the United Kingdom, spent two days with <mask> and received a personal tour of Washington from him. Most of the duties of government were performed by the first lady. She decided what to share with Wilson and what to delegate to others after reviewing his communications. The lack of leadership allowed the administration's opponents to block the League of Nations treaty. They attacked the treaty's tenth article, which they believed would allow the United States to be bound in an alliance to European countries that could force the country to return to war without an act of Congress. <mask> recommended several changes to the treaty, including the requirement that all parties acknowledge the Monroe Doctrine and the United States' sphere of influence, as well as the tenth article being non-binding. Wilson remained secluded for the remainder of his term despite recovering by the end of 1919, despite his refusal or inability to accept changes to the treaty.<mask> couldn't meet with him until his last day in office. It is not known who made executive decisions during Wilson's incapacity, but it is likely that the first lady aided the presidential advisers. <mask> was a candidate for the presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention in 1920. He made arrangements with <mask> to have a delegation from Indiana support him, but he was not able to get the support of the Hoosier delegation. He endorsed the Democrats for president and vice president, but they were defeated by the Republicans. <mask> sent a note to Coolidge apologizing for his misfortune of being elected vice president. <mask> thought about returning to Columbia City after leaving office, but instead opened a law practice in Indianapolis, where he thought

masks:
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Thomas Taggart
Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: there would be better business opportunities.<mask> resigned from both the Lincoln Memorial Commission and the Federal Coal Commission in 1923 after being nominated to serve on the Lincoln Memorial Commission. He wrote books on the law and his Recollections. Historians have noted that the book was unusual for not revealing any secrets or attacking any of <mask>'s enemies. <mask> was a popular public speaker. He was delivered to high school students in the town where he was born. <mask> had a heart attack while reading his Bible in bed on June 1, 1925, while he was in Washington D.C. He died before his wife called for help.He died at the age of 71. A service and viewing was held in Washington two days later. <mask>'s remains were returned to Indianapolis, where he lay in state for two days. He was laid to rest next to his adopted son in Crown Hill Cemetery. <mask> was widowed the rest of her life and lived on her husband's pension and $50,000 she earned by selling his memoir to the Bobbs-Merrill publishing company. She was buried next to her husband. <mask> had a good sense of humor."Indiana is the mother of Vice Presidents; home of more second-class men than any other state", he said after hearing of his nomination. One of his favorite jokes was about a man with two sons, which he told in a speech before he became vice president. One of the sons drowned and the other was elected vice president, but neither son was ever heard from again. He sent a book to Wilson after he was elected vice president. He had trouble with <mask>'s humor during his time in Washington. He used to greet citizens on the White House tour by saying, "If you see me as a wild animal, throw peanuts at me." Wilson moved <mask>'s office to the Senate Office building because the Vice President wouldn't be

masks:
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Lois Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: disturbed by visitors.In response to Alexander Graham Bell's proposal to send a team to dig for ruins in Guatemala, <mask> suggested that the team instead dig around Washington. He said that the people on the street should be able to find buried cave-men no more than six feet down. He was not allowed to attend board meetings for nearly a year because of the joke. <mask> introduced a phrase to the American lexicon. <mask> responded to Senator Bristow's comments with a long list of what he felt the country needed. <mask> leaned over and muttered, "What this country needs is more of this; what this country needs is more of that" and quipped loudly, "What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar." A network of newspapers spread <mask>'s remark.The exact situation that prompted his comment was embellished by other accounts. <mask> said that the five-cent cigar was a metaphor for simpler times and that he wasbuckling down to thrift and work. <mask>'s vice-presidency after Wilson's incapacity revived the national debate on the process of presidential succession. When Wilson left for Europe, he influenced him to allow <mask> to conduct cabinet meetings in his absence. The lack of action by <mask> made Wilson's incapacity a major issue. When President William Henry Harrison died in office in 1841, the lack of a clear process for presidential succession became an issue, but little progress had been made passing a constitutional amendment to remedy the problem. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, allowing the vice president to assume the powers and duties of the president.There are different interpretations of <mask>'s vice presidency. According to a 2008 Time magazine article, <mask> was one of

masks: Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall


title: Thomas R. Marshall

texts: the worst vice presidents in American history. If <mask> had carried out his constitutional duties, assumed the presidential powers and duties, and made the concessions necessary for the passage of the League of Nations treaty in late 1920, the United States would have been much more involved in European affairs. According to a number of historians, <mask>'s decision was an indirect cause of the Second World War. <mask>, one of <mask>'s biographers, wrote that although <mask>'s assumption of presidential powers and duties would have made World War II less likely, modern hypothetical speculation on the subject was unfair to <mask>, who made the correct decision in not forcibly removing Wilson from his duties. The electoral history of the United States from 1912 to 1916. 3.For full citation from the Senate website, see the printer option at the bottom of the webpage. In Further reading, <mask>., "<mask><mask>: Mr. Vice President,

masks:
Marshall
Marshall
Charles Thomas
Marshall
Marshall
Marshall
Randall W
Thomas R
. Marshall


title: Phil Harder

texts: Bob Industries in Santa Monica, California represents <mask>, a music video director and commercial director. At A Band Apart Commercials and Music Videos, <mask> directed award-winning commercials for clients including The Gap. <mask> is one of the most creative directors I have worked with. He had a music video company from 1985 to 2005. In the 1980s, <mask> was a founding member of Big Trouble House, a rock trio active throughout the 1990s. The film was shot in Tokyo. The Cranberries - "Just My Imagination" Dovetail Joint - "Level on the Inside" Ben Lee - "Cigarettes Will Kill You"

masks:
Philip Harder
Phil
Phil
Harder


title: Rubén Torres Llorca

texts: <mask> was born in Havana, Cuba, on March 3, 1957, and is an artist specializing in painting, drawing, sculpture, and photography. He studied in Havana from 1972 to 1976 and in Havana from 1976 to 1981 From 1990 to 1993 he resided in Mexico City, Mexico before moving to Miami, Florida. "One of Us Can be Wrong and Other Essays" was exhibited at the Juan Ruiz Gallery in Miami, Florida. "Figure 1 to 20 Now Contemporary Art" is located in Miami, Florida. "Los Peores Hombres Cuentan las Mejores Historias" was written in New York in 2009. The names have been changed to protect the guilty."Manual de Carpinteria China" is located in Miami, Florida. "Una Historia Para Nios Basada en un Crimen Real" was held in Coral Gables, Florida in 2007. The "Pagador de promesas" is located in So Paulo, Brazil. "If They Pay You For It", "Easy to build/Modelo Para Armar", "Take This Waltz", and "Si Pierdo la Memoria". "Gotan" is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. "Fill in the Blanks" is a gallery in New York. "All my lies are wishes" is a gallery in New York."The Pledge", Fred Snitzer Gallery, Coral Gables, Florida, 1996 "Eight Visits to the Artist's Studio", Miami Art Museum, Florida. "Ya No Te Espero" was written in 1992. The "La Trampa" was located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. "La Soledad" is located at the Museo Benjamin Carrion. "Una Mirada Retrospectiva" is located in La Habana, Cuba. "El Hombre Incompleto" is located in Cuba. "A Semejansa Nuestra" was held at the Centro Cultural Capilla Britanica.Fototeca de Cuba was in La Habana, Cuba. "Tus


title: Rubén Torres Llorca

texts: awards he received. He received a fellowship in 1997 for the South Florida Cultural Consortium. There are permanent collections in La Habana, Cuba. The Fototeca de Cuba is in La Habana. The Ludwig Forum Fur Internationale Kunst is in Germany. The Museo del Barrio is in New York.The Institute of Arts is in Michigan. The Miami Art Museum is in Florida. The museum is in Miami, Florida. The Museum of Contemporary Art is in Miami, Florida. The Lowe Museum is in Coral Gables, Florida. The Bass Museum is in Florida. Miami Dade College is in Florida.The Museum of Art is in Florida. The Nassau County Museum is in New York. There is a Contemporary Art Museum in Mexico. The name of the place is Centro de Arte Contemporaneo. There is a museum in Michoacan, Mexico. Cuban art List of Latin American artists List of Cubans References "Spinning Tales, Creating Encounters" by K. Mitchell Snow, Américas, Set-Oct 2009, Volume 61, 5. "Cronica de un Articulo Anunciado" was written by Francine Birbragher.The forework "Miami Contemporary Artists" was written by Paul and Julie Davidow. "Easy To build/Modelo Para Armar" was published in 2006 by The Frost Museum. "Time, Ambiguity and Symbol" was published in 2005. Lilia Fontana wrote "Interview With the Artists". Luis Camnizer wrote "New Art From Cuba" in the University of Texas press. "Gotan" was written by Ruben <mask>. The "Oral History Interview" is from the Archives of American Art.Carolina Ponce De Leon's novel "So Quiet in Here" was published in 1998. Carlos Monsivais and Ivan de la Nuez wrote


title: Yoshida Shōin

texts: In the late years of the Tokugawa shogunate,  was one of Japan's most distinguished intellectuals. Major contributions to the Meiji Restoration were made by ishin shiShi who were nurtured by him. The second son of a modest rank Samurai and his wife, he was born in Hagi in the Chsh region of Japan. There were two younger brothers, <mask> and Tamaki Bunnoshin. The oldest brother was Sugi Umetar, his four younger sisters were Sugi Hisa, Odamura Hisa, and Sugi Tsuya. <mask> was adopted at the age of four by Sugi Toranosuke. Generations before Shoin's birth, the process of adopting younger sons from the Sugi house was established.The Tamaki and the Yoshida lineages were controlled by the Sugi house to avoid financial insolvency. The head of the house in the Yoshida line and most generations of the Tamaki line remained unmarried in order to ensure that the Sugi succession was protected. One year later at the age of 28, Daisuke died, leaving <mask> Shoin as the heir to the dynasty. He taught the daimy in military studies at his house. Four men were appointed to teach at the Yoshida house because of Shin's young age. Shin's uncle set about speeding up Shin's education so that he could be trained as a Yamaga instructor. He was taught military art at the age of 9.At the age of 11, he was recognized for his excellent performance for his lecture to the daimy Mri Takachika. He was the leader of the Chsh forces at the age of 13. He received a lecture on the Naganuma Military Arts in 1845. He studied the Western military science in Edo in the 19th century. He studied under Miyabe Teiz and Yamaga Sosui. Shin is thought to have been shaped by a formative experience that helped spur the Meiji Restoration. <mask> left for a four-month trip across Northeastern Japan at the end of 1851.He left before receiving his written permission, despite being granted verbal permission by the

masks:
Yoshida Daisuke
Yoshida Shin
Yoshida
Yoshida


title: Yoshida Shōin

texts: government. The act of defiance was known as dappan or "fleeing the han". He came back to Hagi in 1852. The punishment from the daimy was costly, but sweet for Shin. He lost his samurai status and his stipend. His father was appointed as his guardian. Shin was granted 10 years of leisure in which he could study anywhere in Japan.On January 16, 1854, Shin was granted permission to return to Edo to continue his studies. His return to Edo happened at the same time as Matthew Perry arrived in Japan. Matthew Perry tried to escape and was imprisoned in Japan. The Bakufu was petitioned to allow promising candidates to go to the United States to study the ways of the West after Perry arrived at Uraga. Shoin would go to the west for study after the petition was denied. When the Black Ships were anchored in Shimoda, Yoshida and a friend tried to get in. They asked to be let on one of his ships.In the dead of night, <mask> tried to sneak onto the ship. They were noticed by the troops and refused. They were captured by Tokugawa bakufu troops. They were able to smuggle a written message into the cage. He was sentenced to house arrest in Hagi after being sent to a jail in Edo. <mask> didn't know the name of the person he introduced himself to. He ran a school while in jail.He took over his uncle's small private school to teach the youth military arts and politics. He had his students travel to Japan as investigators. The sonn ji rebels in Kyto, Edo, and the provinces were rounded up by the bakufu Tair by 1858. Many of Shoin's followers were caught up in the dragnet. Shin took up the sword after putting down the brush. <mask> Shin led a revolt, calling on rnin to aid him, but received very little support after Ii Naosuke sent a servant to ask the emperor to support one of his treaties. He and a small group of students tried to kill Ii's servant in Kyoto.Shoin was

masks: Yoshida Yoshida Yoshida


title: Yoshida Shōin

texts: imprisoned again after the revolt failed. The most dangerous fighters were sent to Edo's prisons. From jail, Shin continued to plot the rebellion after he confessed the assassination plot. He didn't expect to be executed until his friends were executed. He asked for a piece of tissue paper to clear his nose and then wrote his final poem, "Parental love exceeds one's love for his parents." How will they react to the news today? He was informed of his death sentence two days later.When it was <mask>'s turn, he was brought to an open courtyard next to the prison and led to the scaffold. A rectangular hole was dug in the rich, dark earth to absorb the blood as he kneeled atop a straw mat. His executioner said that he died a noble death. He was 29 years old. He was buried near the execution site by It Hirobumi. He was reburied by his supporters in 1863. At least five of his students, Takasugi Shinsaku, Katsura Kogor, Inoue Kaoru, It Hirobumi, and Yamagata Aritomo, became well-known.The fall of the Tokugawa shogunate was caused by Takasugi leading rifle companies against the shguns army. Hirobumi was Japan's first prime minister. Shin shrine in Wakabayashi, Setagaya-ku, in Tokyo, was built in 1927 and the shrine's main building was built in Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, where Shin was born. The Senior Fourth Rank was posthumously awarded to <mask>in's name is unrelated to two other universities in Japan. The NHK Taiga drama series Hana Moyu began on January 4, 2015, and ended on December 13, 2015.Mao Inoue played Sugi Fumi, a younger sister of <mask> Shin. Iseya played the role of Shin. National Geographic Magazine was mentioned. The article readers are Prof. Albert Craig, Harvard Yenching Institute, and Prof. History Dept., Kyoto University. There are external links to Robert Louis Stevenson on <mask> Shin. There are daily quotes in English and Japanese on

masks: Yoshida Yoshidaho Yoshida Yoshida