title: Robert B. Silvers

texts: <mask> was an American editor who served as editor of The New York Review of Books. After graduating from the University of Chicago in 1947, <mask> went to Yale Law School and worked as a press secretary to <mask>. He was sent to Paris in 1952 by the U.S. Army to work as a speechwriter and press aide. George Plimpton helped him join The Paris Review as an editor. He was an associate editor ofHarper's Magazine from 1959 to 1963. The New York Review of Books was co-edited by <mask> and <mask> for 43 years, until she died in 2006, and <mask> was the sole editor of the magazine after that. "Like a chemist matching ingredients to induce a specific reaction, <mask> has built his career matching the right author and subject, in hopes of generating an exciting and illuminating result," wrote Philip Marino of Liveright Publishing.Several essay anthologies were edited by <mask>. He was in the film about the Review, The 50 Year Argument. The American Academy of Arts and Letters' Award for "Distinguished Service to the Arts" is one of the Silvers' awards. He was a member of the French Ordre National du Mérite and a Chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur. <mask> was born in Mineola, New York, and grew up in Rockville Centre, New York, the son of James J<mask>, a salesman, sometime farmer and small business owner. His brother was a civil engineer. His paternal and maternal grandparents were Russian Jews.After completing an accelerated two-year program, <mask> graduated from the University of Chicago with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1947. In 1950, <mask> was press secretary to Connecticut Governor <mask>, who was campaigning for reelection. He was sent to the SHAPE Headquarters in Paris in 1952 as a speechwriter and press aide after serving in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He received his certificate after attending the Sorbonne and Paris Institute of Political Studies. He was an editor of a quarterly magazine for the

masks:
Robert Benjamin Silvers
Silvers
Chester Bowles
Silvers
Barbara Epstein
Silvers
Silvers
Silvers
Silvers
. Silvers
Silvers
Silvers
Chester Bowles


title: Robert B. Silvers

type: paraphrased

texts: World Assembly of Youth and an editor for Noonday Press, a small publishing company. After <mask>' discharge from the Army, George Plimpton invited him to become managing editor of The Paris Review, after befriending him while working for Noonday. Plimpton left <mask> in charge in 1955.He said that Silvers made The Paris Review what it was. At the same time, <mask> continued his studies. He stayed in New York until 1963, when he became associate editor ofHarper's Magazine. One of the most thrilling pieces I've ever published was Elizabeth Hardwick's essay "The Decline of Book Reviewing", which she wrote for an issue of the magazine in 1959 about the state of writing in America. It inspired The New York Review of Books. After Charles de Gaulle came to power, he edited the book Writing in America and translated La Gangrene, a book about the torture of seven Algerian men by the Paris Security Police. During the 1962–63 New York City newspaper strike, when The New York Times and six other newspapers suspended publication, she and her husband, <mask>, and a couple of other people saw an opportunity to introduce the sort of vigorous book review that she had imagined.Since there was no other outlet for promoting new books, book publishers would advertise their books in the new publication. The group asked <mask>, who was still atHarper's, to edit the issue, and <mask> asked <mask> to co-edit it with him. The New York Review of Books was edited by <mask> and Epstein for 43 years. <mask> was the sole editor until his death. The freedom of the Review gave him the motivation to continue to edit it. That's a chance in life. You would be crazy not to try and make the most of it.He said that they don't try to figure out what the public wants. In 2007, <mask> was asked about who might succeed him as editor. He said that he could think of several people who would be great editors. Writing in America was edited by <mask>, as was A

masks:
Silvers
Silvers
Silvers
Robert
Silvers
Silvers
Barbara Epstein
Silvers
Silvers
Silvers
Silvers


title: Robert B. Silvers

texts: Middle East Reader: Selected Essays on the Middle East. 1, vol. The New York Review Abroad: Fifty Years of International Reportage is a book. He wrote an essay aboutlemmas of an editor in the Austrian journal Transit.He was a member of the editorial committee of La Rivista dei Libri, the Italian-language edition of the Review, until it closed in 2010. Silvers did not marry or have children. He was linked with a lady in the 1960s. He lived with Grace, the widow of the 3rd Earl of Dudley, for more than four decades until her death. Dudley's fineness of mind and spirit has been the center of Silvers life. Silvers was struck by the essays of Peter Singer, a moral philosopher. <mask> died at his Manhattan home at the age of 87.The New York Public Library hosted a memorial service. According to John Richardson in a 2007 Vanity Fair article, "'The most brilliant editor of a magazine ever to have worked in this country' has been shared by virtually all of us who have been published by <mask>''." The Library of America remembered <mask> as an editor who helped define and sustain the literary and intellectual culture of New York and America. His obituary stated that he became one of the premier intellectuals under his editorship of The Review. Every writer dreams of <mask><mask>, the editor, brain, and heart of the NYRB. I have good luck being edited by him when I write for his magazine. There is no experience like it.<mask> knows everything that's worth knowing because of his unflagging curiosity. <mask>'s edits are thorough and precise. They aim to save the reviewer's face. After <mask>' death, Roger Cohen wrote, "No eye for imprecise thought was more discernable than his." ... He was a stickler for accuracy. He had a pencil in his hand.His greatest pleasure is simply good writing, which he talks about as others talk about fine wine or good food. He likes to talk about writers. I admire great writers and hope they will do

masks:
Silvers
Robert Silvers
Silvers
Robert B
. Silvers
Bob
Bob
Silvers


title: Robert B. Silvers

texts: something special for us. Philip Marino wrote in The University of Chicago Magazine that Silvers has built his career matching the right author and subject in hopes of generating an exciting and illuminating result. Daniel says that he puts a writer together with material that they might not have thought was appropriate. "He encouraged writers to craft each review as a vigorous intellectual argument, and delighted in pairs reviewers with books that challenged their personal or political beliefs," said Glen Weldon, writing for NPR. "Reviewing for <mask> was like playing in the sprinkling rain of a mighty fountain, to be doused in the sheer, bubbling delight of <mask>'s own unquenchable enthusiasm and alert, discriminating curiosity," wrote Professor <mask>.It made the heart bigger. In The Nation, Harvard professor Stanley Hoffmann observed that, in publishing some of the earliest criticisms of the Vietnam and Iraq wars, <mask> realized what other commentators missed. ... It was important that a journal with the authority of the Review took up the slack and presented viewpoints which were hard to get into the established media. One suspects that the editors of the Review yearn for the day when they can return to their normal publishing routine, which is that gentlemanly pastiche of philosophy, art, classical music, photography, German and Russian history, East European politics, literary fiction. That day hasn't arrived yet. The editors of The New York Review of Books met the challenges of the post-9/11 era in a way that most other leading American publications did not.The political issues of power and its abuses have always been questions for Silvers. His obituary in The New York Times said that Silvers made human rights and the need to check excessive state power his preoccupations, rising to the level of a crusade. Skepticism about government is a crucial point of view according to Silvers. Silvers was

masks:
Bob Silvers
Bob
Peter Brown
Bob Silvers


title: Robert B. Silvers

texts: interviewed in a 1974 book by Columbia University sociologist Charles Kadushin. <mask>, the editor of the New York Review of Books, is favored by intellectuals who want to reach other intellectuals according to a Time magazine review. Silvers had a reputation for hiring and developing assistants who went on to become prominent in journalism, academia and literature. Several of these were featured in New York magazine in 2010.Gabriel Winslow-Yost and Emily Greenhouse were appointed co-editors of the Review. The Review is one of the great institutions of intellectual life here or anywhere, Oliver Sacks said in February 2011. The New York Review was made the country's best and most influential literary journal by Silvers. Jonathan Miller said of <mask>' work habits, "He isn't just conscientious beyond the call of duty." What duty is defined by him. He works until two in the morning in the office, with his assistants from Harvard around him. He never stops.He's talking and meeting people. He pointed out, delicately, that I'd attributed a quotation to the wrong character, and she wrote in 2012 that she was impressed when submitting reviews for novels to the Review. He is an extraordinary editor because he is always respectful of his contributors and the least contribution. <mask> has found a way to transform his profession into a fundamental way of being human. Extracting reviews from writers is not a métier, or even a way of life, but a genuine form of self-expression, and he exercises it with dignity, tact and what sometimes feels like excessive sympathy. He has made writers feel that writing for him is more of a friendship than a business transaction. The interviewer for the Financial Times wrote in 2013 that Silvers viewed editing as an instinct.You must choose writers carefully, having read all of their work, rather than being swayed by "reputations that are, shall we say, overpromoted, and then anticipate their

masks:
Robert Silvers
Silvers
Bob


title: Robert B. Silvers

texts: needs, sending them books and news articles" while seeking greater clarity, comprehensiveness and freshness in the writing The editor's role is not to be swayed by friendships with authors but to let reviewers express their genuine views. The act of reviewing can have a deep emotional effect. People are hurt and upset. You can't flinch, but you have to be aware of that. Sometimes you must reject reviews. I can't see that in the paper, I'm terribly sorry.I don't think it's enough. James Atlas wrote about a typical day for Silvers, where he would rush out to a lecture at the Council on Foreign Relations, show up at a dinner party, and then head back to the office to deal with the next breaking crisis. "Silvers edited three successive galleys for every piece, sharpening the argument, requesting additional evidence, and removing infelicitous phrases," wrote Timothy Noah. Silvers brought a self-effacing, almost priestly sense of devotion to the Review. He was not willing to give interviews. ... He arrived at the office early and left late to the cocktail party that was a happy hunting ground for writers and ideas.At the time of his death, <mask> left the Review with a reputation as the country's best and most influential literary journal. ... It's hard to imagine that he would complain about book reviewing being too polite. The editor of The 50 Year Argument, <mask>, is said to havenchored by the old-world charm of the film. The Robert B. Silvers Foundation supports writers of in-depth political, social, economic, and scientific commentary, long-form arts and literary criticism, and intellectual essays. Rea Hederman is the president of the foundation. The Robert B. Silvers Prize for Journalism is one of the Silvers-Dudley Prizes.Writers over 40 will get $30,000 and writers under 40 will get $15,000. The first prizes were awarded. As a Trustee of the New York Public Library, <mask> was involved in the struggle to keep

masks:
Silvers
Robert Silvers
Silvers


title: Robert B. Silvers

texts: neighbourhood libraries open in the poorer parts of New York. The <mask><mask> lectures at the New York Public Library are given by experts in the fields of literature, politics, economics, history, and the sciences. Joan Didion, J. M. Coetzee, <mask>, Michael Kimmelman, Daniel Mendelsohn, Nicholas Kristof, Zadie Smith, Oliver Sacks, <mask>, and Lorrie Moore have all given lectures. On November 15, 2006 <mask> and Epstein received the National Book Foundation Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community. In 2006 he received the Award for "Distinguished Service to the Arts" from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.The Ivan Sandrof Award for Lifetime Achievement in Publishing was presented to <mask> by the National Book Critics Circle in 2011. There is a literary honor in New York City. At the N.Y.C. In what may have been the most moving reading, <mask> excerpted an architecture critic's review of the 9/11 Memorial, which appeared in the NYRB last year. He received an award from the French-American Foundation. The 2012 National Humanities Medal was awarded to him by President <mask>. The book review has been elevated to a literary art form because of cultural and political commentary.<mask> was a member of the executive board of the PEN American Center, the American Ditchley Foundation and the American Academy in Rome, as well as a Trustee of the New York Public Library. He was a member of the French Ordre National du Mérite. He was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996. He received a Doctor of Letters degree from Harvard University. He was a fellow of the British Academy. He received Doctor of Letters degrees from Oxford and Columbia University. The Century Association was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.Mr. Silvers, will you look at my books? An article on Silvers in New York Observer, an interview with Silvers on NPR, and an interview with

masks:
Robert B
. Silvers
Ian Buruma
Mary Beard
Silvers
Silvers
Silvers
Barack Obama
Silvers


title: George Paxinos

texts: <mask> AO DSc FASSA FAAN FAHMS was born in Ithaca, Greece. He received his masters degree in psychology from the University of California at Berkeley and his PhD from the University of Montreal. He moved to the University of New South Wales in Australia after a year at Yale University. He is a professor of medical sciences at the University of New South Wales. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, the Australian Academy of Social Sciences, and the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences. He received an award from the Royal Society of New South Wales. <mask> is the only Australian with this award.<mask> has a history of campaigning for the environment. <mask> was the leading advocate of light rail for more than a decade. Reducing atmospheric pollution from automobile use was his motivation. He founded the Light Rail Association and produced a plan for a light rail system to complement the heavy rail network. He organized demonstrations to protect the infrastructure of the tramway. More than 400 people attended a march on the Harbour Bridge. The Coastal Walk Group and the Randwick Environment Group were founded by him.He wrote a novel to make people aware of environmental issues. He was a candidate for the Australian Cyclists Party in New South Wales. <mask> has published 54 research books, 1 textbook, 165 journal articles, and 30 book chapters. There are 94 areas in the rat and human brain. He compared rats and humans. He has found 180 genes in birds. The explosion in neuroscience research since the 1980s is due to the fact that he was the first to produce a reliable stereotaxic space for the brain of rats, mice, and primates.He created the first comprehensive terminology for the

masks:
George Paxinos
Paxinos
Paxinos
Paxinos
Paxinos


title: George Paxinos

texts: brain, covering humans, birds, and mammals. <mask> constructed the most frequently cited atlases of the brain and spine of rats, mice, monkeys, birds and humans. He produced two paradigm shifts in the field of neuroscience. During his sabbatical at Cambridge in 1977 he learned how to apply immunohistochemistry to brain atlases. He used the chemical phenotype of neurons as a criterion for identifying brain regions in animals and humans. For the first time, he used criteria for the entire brain in his avian brain atlas. His maps and concepts of brain organization are used by most scientists working on the relation between the human brain and neurologic or psychiatric diseases.The human brain atlases are the most accurate for deep structure identification and are used in surgical theatres. His discovery of the human endorestiform nucleus was widely reported in the community. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates is the most cited publication in the field of neuroscience. After the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, this is the third most cited book in science. His works have been cited over 100,000 times and he is the first author. Paxinos Function holds two National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) project grants and is a chief investigator at the ARC Centre of excellence for Integrative Brain Function. He held an NHMRC Australia fellowship with $4 million, as well as two grants from the National Institute of Health and the University of New South Wales.The first International Consortium for Brain Mapping was formed by him. He was able to get grants for his laboratory from the publishers development, which allowed him to fund eight prizes from book royalties. <mask> has

masks: Paxinos Paxinos


title: George Paxinos

texts: served on 16 journal editorial boards, including Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience & Mental Health, Brain Structure and Function, and Translational Neuroscience. The President of the Australian Neuroscience Society was given a contribution. President of the World Congress of Neuroscience. The chairperson of the IBRO World Congress and Regional Meetings Committee. The President of the local organizing committee for the Melbourne IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience was a member of the Society of Speech Therapists of Greece.The International Conference on the Structural Basis for Understanding Human Brain Function was held in October of 2002. He was a founding member of the international committee. He was a co-organizer of the 1988 Neuropsychology symposium that took place on Heron Island as a satellite of the International Congress of Psychology. He contributed to Australia's dominance in the International Brain Bee Challenge by writing the textbook The Brain: an introduction to Functional Neuroanatomy. He was a member of the Academic Board and the Council of UNSW. Two fellows and a student are being supervised by him. The president of the Neuroscience Society is a professional service president.The World Congress of Neuroscience was held in 2004. The chairperson of the IBRO World Congress and Regional Meetings Committee. The founder and former Secretary of the Migrants' Rights Committee is a member of the Australian Cyclists Party. <mask> funded the award which is named after his sister. The Order of Australia, the Australian Academy of Science, the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, and the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences are all related to 1944


title: Paul Gerrard

texts: An English football goalkeeping coach and retired player is <mask>. He had previously been employed as a player goalkeeping coach at Oldham Athletic. During his 22-year playing career, he played for a number of different teams, starting his career as a goalkeeper with Oldham Athletic before moving on to play for a number of other teams. At the end of his playing career, he was employed as a part-time goalkeeping coach and later as a full-time player and coach with Oldham. He made 18 appearances for the England Under 21s between 1993 and 1996, but never appeared for the full national side. He started his career as a goalkeeping apprentice at Oldham Athletic. He made his debut at the age of 19 in a 3–2 defeat at Queens Park Rangers.He made 118 League appearances for The Latics in his first spell. In July 1996, after Joe Royle left forEverton, he returned to buy Gerrard for £1.5 million. He made his debut as a half-time substitute for Southall in a 7–1 win at home to Saints. When Royle leftEverton, Southall returned as the first choice goalkeeper for the team, and Gerrard went on loan to Oxford United for regular first team action. Howard Kendall took over for his second stint as team manager at Goodison Park. In December 2000 he suffered a knee injury in a match against West Ham and caused a surprise when Paolo Di Canio failed to score the winning goal in order to attend to him. Di Canio was awarded with the fair play award after this act of sportsmanship.Royle signed Gerrard on a month-long loan fromEverton


title: Paul Gerrard

texts: in November 2002, but he returned to the club early because of a knee injury. He spent three months at the club after he was signed on loan to cover for the injured Paddy Kenny. He joined Forest on loan for the final two months of the season after playing 16 games for the Blades. In the summer of 2004, he signed a permanent contract withNottingham Forest. The club was demoted to League One at the end of his first season. Despite ending the 2004–05 season as first-choice goalkeeper and Player of the Year at Forest, Gerrard found himself as second choice goalkeeper behind new signing Rune Pedersen, having sustained a knee injury during a pre-season tour to Denmark. He returned to first team action at the end of August after handing in a transfer request.Gary Megson dropped him from the first team when he signed Russell Hoult. In October, Hoult was recalled by West Brom, and once again, he was the preferred goalkeeper. After sustaining a knee injury in a 3–0 defeat against the former club, he had to have surgery. He only played one game due to a knee injury. Forest failed to secure promotion to the Championship at the end of the 2005–06 season, leading to the release of <mask>. He signed a four-month contract with the Blades. He was signed to provide cover for Ian Bennett and Paddy Kenny.On January 1, 2007, he made his debut in the English top flight. He was released at the end of the 2006–07 season. He was re-signed by Bryan Robson for the upcoming Championship season. He was on loan to Blackpool until the


title: Paul Gerrard

texts: end of the season in 2007. On 3 March it was revealed that he had undergone a knee operation. He was released by the Blades at the end of the season. He joined Stockport County but failed to make a competitive appearance for the club.He was brought on as a substitute for Alex Cisak, who had been sent off, on November 5, 2011. For the first time in fifteen years, Gerrard's contribution in a competitive match was to save a penalty. He made his second start for the club on November 8, 2011. He was confirmed as the goalkeeping coach at Oldham Athletic on a part-time basis on June 30, 2010. He signed a pay as you play contract to provide cover for Dean Brill. He was given a full-time permanent contract in July of 2011. His former club claimed that he was moving to Doncaster after <mask> Ward when his contract was made full-time. He was hired as the goalkeeping coach at Doncaster Rovers. He left the club by mutual agreement, having worked with seven different managers. There are external links to births of English football players. The players are from F.C. The players are from Ipswich Town F.C.The players are from the United Kingdom. The players are from Oxford United F.C. The players are from the Forest F.C. The players are from Blackpool. The players are from Stockport County F.C. Football players from the English Football League and England under-21 players. The staff at Shrewsbury Town F.C. are not playing.There are no playing staff at Doncaster Rovers F.C. Football goalkeeping coaches are not playing


title: L. K. Doraiswamy

texts: An Indian chemical engineer, author and academic, <mask> was known for his contributions in developing Organic synthesis engineering as a modern science discipline. He was listed among the 10 most distinguished chemical engineers in the world in 1988. He was the author of nine texts in chemical engineering, including Organic Synthesis Engineering, a 2001 publication which introduced the topic as a definitive scientific stream and Heterogeneous reactions: Analysis, Examples, and Reactor Design. He received several awards and honors, including the Om Prakash Bhasin Award, the Richard H. Wilhelm Award, and the William H. Walker Award. His contributions to science earned him the third highest civilian honour of the government of India. Before graduating in chemistry from the University of Madras, <mask> did his education at Methodist Boys High School in Hyderabad. The principal of <mask>'s school advised him to take up literature because of his English skills.None of his poems were published. One of the only two Indian institutions that offered chemical engineering for advanced studies at that time was the Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology. His performance in the engineering exams earned him a scholarship from the Government of AP and he was able to attend the University of Wisconsin in the winter of 1948. After finishing his master's degree at the University of Wisconsin in 1950, he continued to the university to get his PhD. His thesis was prepared under the supervision of Hougen and John McGovern of the Forest Products Laboratory. <mask> left the US for India in 1954 to take up the position of a scientist at the National Chemical Laboratory. His tenure at NCL lasted a quarter of a century, rising in ranks as a senior scientist,

masks:
Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy
Laxmangudi Doraiswamy
Doraiswamy
Doraiswamy


title: L. K. Doraiswamy

texts: assistant director, deputy director, and finally as the first non-chemist to head the organization in 1989.He was offered the post of the director general of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the largest research and development organisation in India, but he declined. At this time, NCL entered into a bilateral co-operation agreement with the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering of the Iowa State University and this led to his visit to Iowa where he met Peter Reilly. Reilly persuaded <mask> to join the university as the Glenn Murphy Visiting Professor of Engineering and later joined the institution as a permanent faculty in 1992. He became the highest academic honor for engineering academics at the university when he stayed in Iowa. After his retirement in 2001, he continued his association with the university. In 2001, <mask> published a seminal work, Organic Synthesis Engineering, which defined the subject and introduced it as an independent science discipline. The book explained the applications of catalysis in organic synthesis and the role of process intensification in enhancing overall productivity.This is reported to be the first attempt to combine the disciplines of chemical and chemical engineering processes. Heterogeneous Reactions: Analysis, Examples, and Reactor Design is considered to be the first comprehensive text on chemical engineering. He was a mentor to 45 research scholars at Iowa State University. He sat on the editorial boards of many journals, including the official journal of the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers, Indian Chemical Engineer. The Centre of excellence in catalysis was established during his time as head of NCL. He was instrumental in starting collaborative ventures with

masks: Doraiswamy Doraiswamy


title: L. K. Doraiswamy

texts: universities in the UK and Germany, including the University of Erlangen, Germany. Several innovations in chemical reaction engineering were introduced by <mask>.Gas-solid catalytic and non-catalytic reactions, solid-solid reactions, phase-transfer catalysis mediated reactions, stochastic modelling, fluidization, and catalytic reactor analysis are some of the areas where his research made improvements. Changes were made to the processing of dimethylaniline, chloromethanes, methylchlorosilanes, ethylenediamine and vitamins B6 and C. He and G. D. Rihani started the process for calculating enthalpy, entropy and the Cp for an ideal gas in 1965, known as Rihani-Dorai. Another process that bears his name is the estimation of Standard enthalpy of formation. His other contributions include the invention of a calcium based sorbent for coal gas desulphurization, the introduction of catalysts, the development of a xylene isomerization process, and a new methodology for the alkylation of benzene with alcohols. The method of propagation of bamboo by tissue culture was identified for the first time at the tissue culture pilot plant established by him. <mask>, who had good English language skills, published nine books, five of them original works and four edited books, as well as over 180 scientific papers in peer-reviewed national and international journals.These writings have helped expand the canvass of chemical engineering by introducing themes such as phase transfer catalysis and sonochemical reactions. The Organic Synthesis Engineering and Heterogeneous Reactions: Analysis, Examples, and Reactor Design is one of the books he has published. The lectures delivered by <mask> in the Hougen Lecture Series were compiled by the University of Wisconsin and published

masks:
Doraiswamy
Publications Doraiswamy
Doraiswamy


title: L. K. Doraiswamy

texts: in 1988 under the title, Across Millennia : Some Thoughts on Ancient and Contemporary Science and Engineering. The four books edited by him are: Frontiers in Chemical Reaction Engineering, Transport processes in Fluidized Bed Reactors, Recent Advances in the Engineering Analysis of Chemically Reactioning Systems, and Transport in Fluidized Particle Systems. Social contributions were made by <mask> to bring order to various departments at NCL. The scheme of preferential recruitment of widows of former NCL employees was introduced by him as the head of the organization. <mask> was elected as the fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1974 and the Indian National Science Academy in 1977.He was a fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India. He was listed among the 10 most distinguished chemical engineers in the world in 1988. He received his Doctor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin Madison in 1991. He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering. In 1983 he received the Syed Hussain Zaheer Medal from the Indian National Science Academy and in 1986 he received the Om Prakash Bhasin Award for Science and Technology. The Personal Achievement Award of Chemical Engineering magazine was given to him in 1988. He received the Richard H. Wilhelm Award of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers in 1990 but was not included in the Republic Day honours list.The Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers gave him the Prof. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M The William H. Walker Award was given by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. He was a recipient of the medal. The Indian Academy of Sciences published a book in <mask>'s honor on his 60th birthday. He was honored on his 70th birthday

masks: Doraiswamy Doraiswamy Doraiswamy


title: L. K. Doraiswamy

texts: by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers with a collection of research papers. The Festschrift of <mask>. The Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers instituted an annual oration in honor of Prof. L. K <mask>.He was associated with two institutions. Every year, the National Chemical Laboratory and Iowa State University organize a US- India lectureship. <mask> was the only brother of three sisters who were born in Bengaluru in 1927. The young <mask> was brought up in Lingasugur, a small hamlet near Hatti Gold Mines in the south Indian state of Karnataka, where there are many archaeological sites. The marriage took place in 1952 after he returned to India from Wisconsin and the couple had a son, a doctor and a daughter. Sandhya and Deepak continue to live in Pennsylvania. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217His wife preceded him in death and he died on June 2, 2012 while he was recovering from the surgery. He retained his Indian citizenship even though most of his life was spent in the US. National Chemical Laboratory Nizam College List of Iowa State University people List of University of

masks: Doraiswamy Doraiswamy Doraiswamy Doraiswamy Doraiswamy


title: Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi

texts: One of the leading German political economists in the 18th century was <mask>. <mask> was born. <mask> was a teacher at the Theresianum Knights Academy in Vienna, Austria, from 1750 to 1753. <mask> was appointed Director of Police in Gttingen in 1755. <mask> began his study of contemporary French works in Gttingen. In 1757, he accepted an invitation from the minister of the Danes. He settled in Altona in the 17th century.Wanting a permanent position in Prussia, <mask> moved to Berlin. In 1765, he was appointed Inspector of Mines, Glass, and Steel Works. He was accused of misappropriating government funds and imprisoned in Kstrin. According to new archival research, <mask>'s activities as an official in the Neumark can be considered a disaster in almost every way. He died in Berlin after being released in April 1771. Oeuvre <mask>'s oeuvre consists of more than 50 independent works dealing with a wide range of issues. For most of his life, <mask> did not hold a permanent position in academia or public administration, but lived from the royalties of his writings.At each of the two large annual German book fairs, he tried to present at least two new titles. There are many similarities between <mask>'s works and this circumstance. Writing against the background of the European power struggle during the Seven Years' War, <mask>'s central aim was to create modern commercial monarchies in the larger states of the Holy Roman Empire that could equal the military strength, political standing and economic performance of England and France. Fénelon, Saint-Pierre, d'Argenson and Montesquieu are some of the French philosophers that <mask> took recourse to. In his political writings, <mask> said that a country could only be economically and commercially successful if it was run by a moderate government. Despotism led to the impoverishment of a country. Montesquieu <mask> extensively discussed the

masks:
Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi
Life Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi
Justi


title: Rachel Mason

texts: <mask>'s work includes performance art, music, films and multimedia projects. <mask> was born in Los Angeles, California, to Karen and <mask>. She has two brothers, one older and one younger. Her father worked in the film industry while her mother was a journalist. In the mid-1970s, when her parents got into financial difficulties, they got jobs distributing porn magnate Larry Flynt's Hustler magazine and gay porn publications. In 1982, <mask>'s parents took over the gay porn bookshop Circus of Books in West Hollywood without telling their children what they did for a living. They produced gay porn videos.<mask> was a student at Los Angeles Center for Enriched Studies and Cleveland High School. <mask> received degrees in art from UCLA and Yale University. She worked as an assistant to a video and performance artist. Futureclown performed a live streamed lip-synch Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions of President Trump's inaugural address as he was delivering it on national television. Futureclown lip-synced a 13 hour speech by Senator Paul. <mask>'s earliest works were centered around the body and architecture. As an undergrad, <mask> scaled the eight-story UCLA art building dressed as her fictional character, Terrestrial Being.This performance is part of a series of performances for video focused on this character. <mask> staged performances where she transformed into political leaders singing selections from her two Songs of the Ambassadors albums. From Noriega to Saddam Hussein. Ramsey Clark, a former U.S. Attorney General, provided insight into some of the political leaders that she struck up a correspondence from his prison cell with. She collaborated with musicians and guest artists. There were performances at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Detroit, the Park Avenue Armory in New York, and the JMOCA in Los Angeles. The sculpture Kissing President Bush was featured on the cover of the New York Times Art Section during the Republican National Convention in 2004.The artist depicted herself kissing the President. <mask> created a set of porcelain figurines of political figures involved in conflicts during her lifetime. She included herself

masks:
Rachel Mason
Mason
Barry Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason


title: Rachel Mason

texts: as an ambassador in each conflict. An exhibition of doll sculptures with mirrored bodies was created by <mask>. The series was presented in New York and Los Angeles. <mask> released an album of eight pop songs on the Los Angeles label, Cleopatra Records. The Lives of Hamilton Fish soundtrack was an album of 21 songs.An original album cover for <mask>'s band Little Band of Sailors was made by her mentor and teacher, John Baldessari. The lyrics of two albums of songs imagine being inside the minds of political leaders. The albums are called The Ambassadors. I and Vol. Songs written in collaboration with guest writers, artists and musicians include Josephine Foster and John Knuth. Saddam Hussein, Mobutu Sese Seko, Deng Xiaopeng, and Jimmy Carter are just a few of the leaders that <mask> transformed into. The Lives of Hamilton Fish is a musical art film with no dialogue.While touring the film to museums and festivals, <mask> performed the entire soundtrack live in front of an audience. The film's story is based on a true coincidence. Two obituaries of two men, both named Hamilton Fish, were printed on the front page of a newspaper in January 1936. Hamilton Fish was a serial killer while Hamilton Fish II was a statesman. The Morris–Jumel Mansion was the location of a large part of the film. One of the first known psychics is depicted in the film. <mask> performed with the film as a live performance at a number of museums, including The Horse Hospital in London, and the Albany Institute of History and Art.Ryan Murphy is an executive producer of <mask>'s film Circus of Books. The Circus of Books was a gay landmark that her parents ran from 1982 to 2019. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26, 2019. On April 22, 2020, it was available for streaming. <mask>'s art is always evolving in and out of different forms. She is a singer, performer, and actress who performs as if she is listening to the inner thoughts of leaders like Castro and Noriega. 21st century American women artists Artists from Los Angeles University of California, Los Angeles alumni American women sculptors American performance artists Year of birth

masks: Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Mason Rachel


title: Ivano Balić

texts: The assistant coach of the Croatia national handball team is a former professional player named <mask>. He was voted the most valuable player in major international tournaments five times in a row, and is one of only four male players who received the IHF World Player of the Year award on two occasions. He was voted the best player in history in an online poll. The World and Olympic champion was with Croatia. The only child of a father and mother, <mask> was born in Split. After the first three months of his birth, the family moved to Italy because of his father's career. During his time in Italy, he lived in Rovereto and Prato.At seven years old, his mother returned to Split. When his father was playing in the Yugoslav Second League, his son would always love to watch him. He started playing basketball with the club because he was a big fan of the three time European champion. He played basketball until 1995 when a friend of his father's suggested he play a sport. He began his career with the top-tier Croatian First A League. Brodomerkur finished second in the league and got to the semi-finals of the EHF Cup, where they lost to the winner of the cup. He played for Brodomerkur for three more seasons and reached the quarter-finals of the EHF Cup.In 2001 he moved to Jambo. He won the Croatian Cup and league championship in his first season. The title was given to Badel 1862 Zagreb even though Metkovi won the league. This was his first season in the league. In 2003 he became the first Croatian to win the IHF World Player of the Year award and in 2004 he was voted Croatian Handballer of the Year. In 2004, Bali moved to Portland San Antonio. He wanted to play with Jackson Richardson in San Antonio.He helped the club win the league championship in his first season. The next season saw him in the final. San

masks:
Ivano Bali
Ivano


title: Mabel Jansen

texts: The spouse of the Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, <mask>, was a South African educator, writer, journalist, cultural leader, politician and pioneer in the promotion of Afrikaans. There is a person named <mask>. She was a founding member of the Saamwerkersunie, the Voortrekkers, the Vroue-Nasionale Party, and the Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuur. She was the author of many dramas and novels. She was an avid supporter of the preservation of cultural-historical monuments and was involved in the founding of Voortrekkerpers and Die Transvaler. She was the youngest of six children and a granddaughter of Rev. Samuel Henri Pellissier. Jean Pellissier, a French missionary who arrived in South Africa in 1831, took over the London Missionary Society's mission station at Bethulie in the southern Free State.The work was abandoned in July of 1833 by Clark. Her mother was a daughter of a Rev. The first pastor and founder of the Dutch Reformed community was Piet Roux. He was educated in Bethulie and Riversdale. She was the first in her class to get a senior certificate in South Africa. She obtained a MA in Greek and Latin from the Huguenot College in Western Cape in 1909. After a year as a teacher, she was appointed a lecturer at the Training College in Pietermaritzburg.The first on-site further education of Afrikaans railway workers in Natal was started by a teacher who advocated for the Afrikaans language. The poor whites in the Witwatersrand area were sent to Natal to work on the railways in order to alleviate some of the social pressures in the area. One of the first railway hostels for the displaced workers was named after her, after she arranged for them to be housed in the hall of the Dutch Reformed church in

masks:
Martha Mabel Jansen
Jansen


title: Mabel Jansen

texts: Pietermaritzburg. During the period 1924 to 1936, <mask> and a group of six teachers taught lessons to railway workers while on the trains and arranged for a welfare worker to visit them. The historical melodrama Afrikanerharte was written in 1914 and only published in 1918. The work was not well received by either G. Dekker or F.E.J Malherbe. When we consider that the play was a beloved propaganda tool in the language struggle, it was expected that our playwrights would make an eager use of historical material.Even though the pure dramatic value of these works is low, they have become part of the national awareness and played a role that should not be underestimated. Malherbe compared her work to that of J.F.E. Celliers' Liefde en Plig (Love and Duty) was written in 1909. Langenhoven's Die Hoop van Suid-Afrika (The Hope of South Africa) and Die Vrou van Suid-Afrika (The South African Woman) were both written in the 19th century. They have little literary value and are mostly propaganda, but they have helped to raise and strengthen the consciousness of the people of the nation. In 1919, the collection of stories Die veldblommetjie was published followed by similar collections Sommerso and Erfenis in 1940. In 1923, he published a children's play called Die onnut (The useless) and a recipe book called Vrugte-heerlikheid.She was not recognised for her contributions to literature due to her actions in politics and Afrikanerharte is of historical value but she was not recognised for her contributions to literature due to her actions in politics and Afrikanerharte is of historical value but she was not recognised for her actions in There was a women's section in the first edition of the Landbouweekblad. She dealt with anything the


title: Mabel Jansen

texts: farmer's wife might be doing around the house: cooking, crafts, sewing, other household affairs and flower gardening. She wrote about Afrikaans language under the name "Marta" after responding to letters from readers. Before voting rights were granted to white women in South Africa in 1930, <mask> was appointed provincial chairman of the National Women's Party, which she founded in 1923. She was a member of the Federal Council and deputy leader of the National Party. She assisted J.G. after the National Party merged with the South African Party.Strijdom and C.J.H. The National Party in the Transvaal was reconstructed. The process began at the Transvaal congress of the National Party. J.G. was at the meeting. The majority of the delegates voted in favor of the merger and a minority was against it. A small group left the meeting and set up their own meeting at the Polleys Hotel. They decided to keep the original name of the party, the Purified National Party, and establish their own newspaper, Die Vaderland.In 1939 her husband rejoined the National Party after leaving the United Party. He was a candidate for the People's Council, the Parliament of South Africa, but lost to Abraham de Kock. Natal had a lot of cultural work done by Saamwerkersunie <mask> from 1917 to 1929. The Taalbond exams began in 1920 after she advocated for the introduction of Afrikaans language exams. The Saamwerkersunie was established in 1917 to encourage the use of Afrikaans in exams in the Natal province. An urgent need for an Afrikaans grammar guide was created by the Afrikaans language exams. Booysen was in 1917.The work was not well received in the community. In July 1959 the Saamwerkersunie presented <mask> with a gold medal for her "great cultural

masks: Jansen Jansen Jansen


title: Mabel Jansen

texts: work". She became the first female member of the Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns in 1920, and in 1969 they gave her an lifelong membership. The Voortrekker movement was founded in the old town hall in Bloemfontein on September 30, 1931. The prime minister and the leader of the National Party in Natal were present at the meeting. The leader of the people's games movement is <mask>'s cousin. The Voortrekkers were established by Visser and Rachel Steyn.There is a person named Steyn. The position of deputy leader in Natal had to be held by a woman after <mask> was elected provincial leader. The first group of recruits to the Voortrekkers were recognised at the meeting. The daughter of C.F. was among them. Marie Visser was presented with a Voortrekker flag. The cornerstone laying for the Voortrekker Monument Committee took place on December 16, 1938, and the inauguration took place on December 16, 1949. The Kruger Committee, the Union Flag Committee, and the Archives Committee were all managed by <mask>.She was the first female member of the executive committee when the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Societies was established in 1929. She received the Public Service Honorary Award from the FAK on July 11, 1974. Both E.G. The Voortrekker Church of the Vow, as well as monuments in honour of Piet Retief, Gerrit Maritz and Piet Uys, were funded by the Jansens. Voortrekkerpers' work about the pledge made by the pioneers before the Battle of Blood River was one of the works that Jansen published. It was translated into English. Her most widely held work is personal life, where she was secretary of the Christian Women's Association of Natal, a Sunday School teacher and a church organist.She married Advocate E.G. in 1912.

masks:
Jansen
Jansen
Other Jansen


title: Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich of Russia

texts: Grand Duke <mask> of Russia was a son of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, a grandson of Alexander II of Russia and a first cousin of Nicholas II. He was in the military. He was a coronet in the life Guards Hussar regiment after graduating from the cavalry school. He became a major general in the Russian Army in 1914 after taking part in the Russo-Japanese War in 1904. He commanded the Ataman Cossacks during World War I. He was a notorious playboy in Imperial Russia. After the fall of the Russian monarchy, he was put under house arrest by the government, but he escaped and joined his mother and younger brother in the Caucasus.He left Russia in 1919 and married in exile. He spent the rest of his life in France. He died in Paris. <mask> was born at his parents' palace. He was the second surviving son of the five children of the Grand Duke and his wife. The Vladimir Palace was where his parents lived. His mother was one of the greatest hostesses of Russian society and his father was a renowned patron of the arts.<mask> was the favorite of his mother. Grand Duke <mask> was educated at home. The first language he spoke was English. <mask> and his siblings have a male attendant from the Imperial navy who serves as the children's companion. Military training and languages were emphasized in <mask>'s education. The tutors, governors and friends were chosen by the parents. The four siblings spent most of their time at their parents villa in Tsarkoe Selo where they had a lot of freedom and were able to visit a park with a pond.The male members of the Romanov family followed a military career. After his birth, Grand Duke <mask> was appointed patron of the 45th Azov Infantry Regiment and later joined the Life Guards and the 4th Life Guard Rifle Battalion of the Imperial Family. At the age of eighteen, he graduated from the Nikolaievsky Cavalry School with the rank of Cornet. He was an aide-de-camp to the Emperor. Grand Duke <mask> received a

masks:
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris
Boris


texts: plot of land from his father at the age of eighteen. In 1895, the Grand Duke built his own home in the style of an English country house. The construction was finished in less than a year.The grand duke could entertain his friends in the small tea house on the Wolf Garden estate. Everything from England was imported into the interiors by Maples. A British butler was hired to complement the British atmosphere. While serving in the army, <mask> lived in Wolf Garden all year round. A small house for the servants was added to the property in 1899. <mask> was known for his restless life style. He liked to drink, gamble and womanize.He was a famous playboy. Crown Princess Marie of Romania was his first cousin and was already married when he was courting her in 1896. He visited her in Bucharest in the next year. She said that he had an attractive, husky voice, kind eyes, and humorous smile, which crinkled his forehead into unexpected lines. He was not quite handsome, but he had great charm. The grand duke had an altercation with Mademoiselle. He broke off her engagement on the eve of her wedding.One of <mask>' lovers was the famous ballerina Anna Pavlova. He was called "the terror of jealous husbands as well as of watchful mothers" by Princess Catherine. His escapades abroad became legendary. He drank in the company of prostitutes. Grand Duke <mask> found his income insufficient and ran up a huge debt with his mother. He gave 46 rubles to the church after spending more than 25,000 rubles for meals, 16,000 for servants and 8,000 for automobiles. He was protected from the family by his mother.Grand Duke <mask>, age twenty five, had a liaison with a Frenchwoman and had a son by her, who was born in Paris. The child, <mask> Lacroix, was not recognized. He was sent on a world tour by <mask>'s parents to break the relationship and strengthen his character. Grand Duke <mask> had a tour around the world. He met his parents and brother in Paris in 1901. As

masks:
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Jean Boris
Boris
Boris


texts: there was an unexpected delay in the expedition, he spent the holidays with his aunt and cousin in Nice. The long trip began in January of 1901 on a German ship.He went to Egypt and India. He was a guest of the king of Bangladesh. He went tiger hunting in the kingdom of the Maharaja of Kapurthala. His trip continued with stops in France and Srilanka. He was a guest of King Chulalongkorn. He stopped in Honolulu on his way to the United States after visiting Japan. Grand Duke <mask> went to a boxing match in San Francisco after he toured the city.His visit to the US drew a lot of attention. He was described as a handsome young man who spoke good English by a journalist in California. He drank champagne from a chorine from The Wizard of Oz and tipped showgirls with $20 bills while in Chicago. He said the stories had been made up. The American society of the gilded age entertained him for two weeks in Newport, Rhode Island. <mask> played tennis and learned to play golf in Newport, where he was invited to dinners and parties. He was on the yacht in New York City.<mask> visited Theodore Roosevelt at his estate on the North Shore of Long Island and was impressed with the city's skyline and modern use of electricity. Edith Roosevelt, who regarded his presence as both a scandal and an insult, was conspicuously absent. Grand Duke <mask> went back to Europe after six weeks in America. <mask> was known for his wild and unpredictable behavior, but eventually these excesses began to lose their appeal. "After a while every woman is the same, nothing is new except the face," he said. He joined the retinue in October 1903. He left Russia for the Far East to take part in the war.He served under the command of the Russian governor in the Far East at the headquarters of the commander in chief of the Army. On the morning of 31 March 1904, while galloping from the heights of Dacha Hill on the rim of Port Arthur, he witnessed the sinking of the Russian battleship

masks:
Boris
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris
Boris
Boris


texts: Petropavlovsk in which more than 600 men died. He was promoted to staff captain in December 1904 after being awarded a golden sword for bravery in battle. Grand Duke <mask> proposed to Princess Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg in 1905. They met there two years before. She waited until she had made her debut in society to make her decision. She met her future husband King Alfonso XIII of Spain in the next season after forgetting about <mask>.The grand duke was busy. During the celebrations for the 50th anniversary of Italy's unification, he represented Russia at the Turin World Fair and the Fine Arts Exhibition in Rome. His cousin Nicholas II was crowned King George V of Britain on June 22, 1911. He was Russia's emissary at the King of Siam's coronation. He went to Egypt and Greece on his way back to Europe. Between 1910 and 1914, he wore the uniform of a colonel. He became a major general in 1914.When World War I broke out, <mask> was put in charge of the Guards. He stayed away from the fighting because it was a nominal position. The War between 1914 and 1915 was commanded by him. He was made Field Ataman for the commander in chief on 17 September 1915, after being attached to the general headquarters. He served in the army. His military responsibilities were vaguely defined and he did not change his ways during the war. <mask> was forced to serve in the military because he wanted to return to St. Petersburg.During the war, the Grand Duke gave many parties at his mansion, which was a gathering place for the "golden youth" of St. Petersburg. The grand duke had a passion for gourmet cuisine and excellent wines. Despite <mask>' reputation, his mother wanted to marry him. She tried to marry him to the oldest daughter of Nicholas II. She was his first cousin. A girl of twenty, Olga was protected by her parents. <mask> had many mistresses linked to his name.He was turned down by the tsarina. <mask>' mother was angry with the refusal. The

masks:
Boris
Boris
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris


texts: "Vladimirovichi" plotted to dethrone Nicholas II and gain power of their own. They were involved in a plan to put <mask>' brother on the throne. <mask> got into trouble because of his Anglophobia. In June 1916, he was having supper at military headquarters while drunk, and in the presence of several officers of the British Military mission, he lambasted Great Britain. <mask> was forced to apologize after the British Ambassador protested his behavior.In 1916, Grand Duke <mask> fell in love with Zinaida Sergeievna Rachevskaya, the daughter of a man who commanded the fortifications at Port Arthur. The couple met at a ball. Zinaida was twenty years younger than <mask>. Zinaida was pregnant in 1916. A morganatic marriage would not have been authorized because Grand Duke <mask> was close to the Russian throne. <mask> arranged Zinaida's marriage to Peter Eliseev, a military officer from a prestigious family who accepted the deal in exchange for the grand duke payment of his gambling debts. After the wedding, Zinaida was sent to Genoa where she gave birth to a child who did not live.She got a divorce in Russia. As the Russian Empire began to fall, Grand Duke <mask> began to live with his mistress at his dasha. Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich declined the throne when Nicholas II abdicated. <mask> was one of the few Romanov family members who went to Mogilev to pay their respects to Nicholas II after the fall of the Russian monarchy. The leader of the revolution was <mask>. He was put under house arrest because of compromising correspondence with his mother. His arrest was lifted in July.He was in his dacha in August. He was able to get into the palace. <mask> hid the money and jewels in a secret safe in his mother's bedroom and enlisted the help of Englishman Albert Stopford. The jewels were deposited in a London bank. <mask> fled the former Imperial capital to the Caucasus with his mistress Zinaida Rachevskaya. In 1917, he joined his mother and

masks:
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris Vladimirovich
Boris
Boris


texts: brother in Kislovodsk, a spa and resort town in the Caucasus. He and his brother lived in a villa, but their mistresses were put in separate houses because the grand duke wouldn't acknowledge their existence.<mask> and his brother Andrew were arrested in August of 1918 after a systematic search of their villa. They were taken to a state hotel with other prisoners. They escaped with their lives. <mask> helped out a struggling artist in Paris before the war when he bought some of his paintings. The Bolshevik risked his own life to return them to their villa the next day. The two grand dukes decided to flee because they were no longer safe. <mask> and Andrei were on a mission for the soviets when they escaped to the north slope of the mountain on August 26, 1918.They traveled from village to village. The White Army captured Kislovodsk and the Bolsheviks fled, allowing the two brothers to return to the city. The small group of Romanovs were forced to flee under threat of the Red advance. In constant fear for their lives, the local White general advised them to travel to Anapa in the south. He arranged a train and escort for his own men and they left on 19 October. Anapa is a coastal city on the Black Sea. It would be easier to escape by boat from there.Maria Pavlovna was determined to remain in Russia and hoped that the White movement would prevail. <mask> left with his mistress by March 1919. He left Russia on a boat through the Black Sea. <mask> tried to go to Constantinople but was turned away by a British ship. He was disliked by the British royal family because of his Anglophobia. <mask> and Zinaida were kicked out of France after a few weeks. They wanted to settle in Spain, as Grand Duke <mask> was a friend of King Alphonso XIII of Spain, but received no reply and settled in San Remo.They were married in Genoa, Italy. <mask> and his wife moved to Nice, France. In 1922, they moved to a large residence at 18 Rue de Marignan, near the

masks: Boris Boris Boris Boris Boris Boris Boris Boris


texts: Champs-lysées, with his wife, mother-in-law and private secretary. After the death of their mother, <mask> and his siblings were able to return to their home in France. <mask>' mother's emeralds were the most valuable items in the jewel collection. Most of them were sold by him. The emeralds included a famous necklace which was bought by Cartier and sold to Barbara Hutton.After reseting the stones, they created an even more famous piece, which later belonged to Elizabeth Taylor. <mask> bought a chateau, "Sans Souci", in Meudon near Paris, with money from the emeralds and an American bank account he opened prior to the Revolution. Zinaida's niece,Natasha, was raised by the couple. He and his wife went to New York City in the winter of 1925. He wanted to visit some friends and have fun. <mask> didn't know who Henry Ford was when asked if he was a supporter of the effort to restore the monarchy in Russia. <mask> had a brother who wanted to restore the Russian monarchy and in 1924 proclaimed himself czar-in-exile.During the long years of exile, the former playboy-Grand Duke remained in love with his wife, who was twenty years his junior. He became involved with her family and friends. The Romanovs were close only to the Grand Duke and his wife. <mask>' relatives looked down upon Zinaida. <mask> frequented his illegitimate son, <mask>, who was raised in France by his mother's family. Lacroix's mother was buried in a cemetery. <mask> often visited his son, who became a famous designer under the name <mask> Lacroix.When German troops occupied Paris in June 1940, <mask> and Zinaida were at their villa in Biarritz. The Grand Duke and his wife fled the French capital to live with <mask>. After three months, the two couples decided to return to Paris. They moved to a house in the Rue de la Faisanderie in Paris after selling their estate in Meudon. In 1943, Grand Duke <mask> was critically ill and died in his bed in Paris at the age of sixty-five. The

masks:
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris
Boris Lacroix
Boris
Boris Jean
Boris
Boris
Boris


texts: obituaries were briefly noted by the newspapers and radio. There was a large turnout for the funeral, held at St Alexander Nevsky Russian-Orthodox Cathedral in Paris, where his body was placed in the crypt.He was reburied next to his mother in the Russian Orthodox chapel. Grand Duke <mask> was well known before the war as an international playboy and appeared in many memoirs and novels of the period. There is a mention in Arthur Train's "C.Q., or, In the Wireless House" about a military man trying to catch a criminal trying to flee London to New York. Isn't that a different matter? Jack Johnson, the prize-fighter, or Oscar Wilde are some of the people you might know. amused in spite of herself. It would be really chic if you only threw in Harry Thaw, Tod Sloan, Abe Hummel, and <mask> Duke <mask>.Eurohistory published The Other Grand Dukes. David Chavchavadze. The Grand Dukes, Atlantic, 1989. Descendances naturelles des souverains et grands-ducs de Russie were published in 1995. Hall is the name of the person. Hall is the author of Imperial Dancer. The English Dacha is located at Tsarkoe Selo.Quarterly royalty digest. The year 2007, N 1. They are Galina and Cheboksarova. The grand duke is Marie Pavlovna. There is a website called Eurohistory.com. Massie and Nicholas were from Dell Publishing Co. The Romanov Connection is a group of people from Russia.The European Royal History Journal is a journal. December 2012 The author is Platonov, Igor. Zinaida is the Cinderella from Dvinsk. Nasha.nvl. The year ended on 14 November. John and Constantine.The Flight of the Romanovs was published in 1999. Charlotte was named zepvat. The Camera and the Tsars was published in 2004. The name of the person is zepvat, charlatt. There were stories from the last century of Imperial Russia. Sutton Publishing was published in 2000. Russian military personnel of World War I Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France and 19th-century Russian people Emigrants from the

masks: Boris Grand Boris


title: Rodger Fox

texts: The leader of the <mask> Big Band is a trombonist who was born in New Zealand. He founded his jazz band in 1973, toured extensively in New Zealand and overseas, and played at international jazz festivals. He teaches jazz at the New Zealand School of Music. <mask> was the son of Louis and <mask>. His parents played music. Louis played in and conducted brass bands and was head of music at a college where his son was educated. When the band needed the trombone, <mask> switched to it.He played in the Wellington Youth Orchestra and the National Youth Orchestra. He passed the Royal College of Music trombone and theory exam in 1970. His brothers and sisters played instruments. <mask> worked in the Golden Horn Music shop and Chappells Music Publishing after leaving school. He acknowledges that Woody Herman is a huge influence on his playing. Career <mask> was offered a place in the New Zealand symphony orchestra but brass players were not accepted because they were not finding work. He joined the band Quincy Conserve, which he says is an important training ground for running a band and touring.The Golden Horn Big Band was formed by <mask> and Alan Nelson in 1973. <mask> Fox Big Band. The Rodger Fox Big Band has toured in New Zealand and overseas. They went to Australia in 1978. They were the first New Zealand band to play at the jazz festival. They recorded an album in New York in 1980.They played at the Jazz Club in London after touring Poland. They played three times at the Monterey Jazz Festival. <mask> says that New Zealand doesn't have its own jazz style and that jazz is American music. In support of this view and to encourage the development of jazz playing and his initiatives in jazz education, <mask> has brought many American jazz musicians to New Zealand to perform with his band. The band's 20th anniversary tour featured trombonist Bill Reichenbach, trumpeter Gary Grant, singer David Clayton-Thomas, and local musician Midge Marsden. The band performed with an organist and a singer. Classical musicians have collaborated with <mask>.He toured his band with the New Zealand

masks:
Rodger Fox
Fox
Betty Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
Fox
Foxger
Fox
Fox
Fox


title: Rodger Fox

texts: symphony in a programme called Swing into Spring in which he had a trumpet and flugelhorn player as soloist. The CD Concerti was recorded by <mask> and Michael Houstoun. They collaborated again at the Wellington Jazz Festival in 2021. Simon O'Neill performed arias with the band at a concert in 2020. <mask>'s band has provided work opportunities for jazz musicians and he regards the band as a training ground for young players. He has advocated for better funding of jazz. While the country has a national orchestra, a ballet company and regional orchestras, there is no national big band to provide opportunities and employment for younger players.The band's earnings are used to promote educational opportunities, to bring musicians from overseas to work with the band, or to fund trips to jazz festivals or jazz education conferences. The first jazz courses at the Wellington Polytechnic were established in the early 1980s by <mask> and Bud Jones. In Wellington, <mask> became a senior lecturer at the New Zealand School of Music. <mask> has worked with young jazz musicians in schools and at jazz workshops. He organised a series of one day workshops and concerts around the country in 2019. Students were given exposure to world-class educators and performers and a greater understanding of jazz artistry. He attended the Jazz Educators' Conference in Anaheim in 1999 and the Jazz Education Network conference in New Orleans in 2020.<mask> has won the New Zealand jazz recording of the year four times. He was made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for his services to music. He was honoured with a degree from the university. <mask> was promoted to Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for his services to music. The New Zealand School of Music Big Band was conducted by <mask> <mask>. Interview with David Bremner on the Rodger <mask> Big Band. On AudioCulture, there is a profile and discography of <mask> <mask>.Living people Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit 20th-century New Zealand musicians New Zealand jazz musicians Trombonists 21st-century New Zealand

masks: Fox Fox Fox Fox Fox Fox Fox Rodger Fox Fox Rodger Fox


title: Jean-Pierre Chouteau

texts: Jean-<mask> was a French Creole fur trader, merchant, politician, and slaveholder. He was one of its most prominent citizens. The fur trade in the city DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahomaducted him into the Hall of Great Westerners in 1975. Pierre de Laclde de Liguest was the son of <mask> and was originally from Bedous in southwestern France. New Orleans was still under the authority of New France when Pierre was born. He had three sisters.Jean-<mask> married Pélagie Kiercereau on July 26, 1783, in St. Louis, where he had settled with his parents. The founder of fur trading posts on the Upper Missouri River was Auguste P<mask>, a graduate of West Point. After Pélagie's death, the widower Chouteau married the daughter of a friend. One of their children died in infancy. The first official European settler and founder of Kansas City, Missouri was Franois G<mask>, who died at the age of 78. They created alliances with many parties. For a long time, they held monopoly rights on the lucrative fur trade with the Osage, and they expanded their businesses to many parts of the emerging economy.The Chouteau family started fur trades

masks:
Pierre Chouteau
Marie Therese Bourgeois Chouteau
Pierre Chouteau
. Chouteau
. Chouteau


title: Jean-Pierre Chouteau

texts: with the Indians in the early 1760s. During his time in the Osage, Jean-Pierre Chouteau learned a lot about their culture and customs. He established a trading post in the western part of their territory, at the junction of the Neosho River and Saline Creek, which became the first permanent white settlement in the United States. In the early 1800s, 50% of Indian goods traded in Saint Louis were from the Chouteau-Osage alliance. The territory now known as Chouteau Springs, Missouri was acquired from the Osage on March 19, 1799. The US Agent for Indian affairs west of the Mississippi River was named on July 14, 1804, by President Thomas Jefferson. This was a major step for Chouteau to gain access to officials of the new American federal government, but he also delivered on his responsibilities.The Missouri Fur Company was founded by the United States agent of Indian Affairs and a Spanish trader. He became one of the wealthiest residents of St. Louis because of his company's fur trading activities. After the United States' Louisiana Purchase, he became very wealthy and influential in St. Louis. The Treaty of Fort Clark, also known as the Osage Treaty of 1808, resulted in the sale of large swaths of land in Missouri and Arkansas to European-American settlers. The <mask> brothers kept in touch with Spanish authorities further west. <mask> was granted an exclusive license by the Spanish to trade with the Osage west of the US. He was one of the wealthiest men in St. Louis because of his fur trading business.The first chairman of the St. Louis Board of Trustees was <mask>. He was elected to serve on half of the boards that were chosen between 1812 and 1822. He was appointed

masks:
Chouteau
Pierre Chouteau
Chouteau


title: Jean-Pierre Chouteau

texts: justice of the peace. Slave freedom suits were filed in St. Louis on a variety of grounds. In 1805, Marguerite filed the first freedom suit in St. Louis against a former master. She was of both African and Natchez descent and was the daughter of Marie-Jean Scypion. After taking over former French territory, the Spanish banned Indian slavery, but it was common before that in Missouri.Scypion's children believed that their mother should have been freed in 1769 and that they should have been considered free at birth. The social status of children was determined by their mother. The child of a slave was born into slavery. Although the Scypion daughters and their descendants won, the decision was reversed by a higher court. Scypion's descendants did not give up on their dream of freedom for 30 years. The Missouri General Assembly passed a law at the end of 1824 that protects enslaved persons from being sued for freedom. Marguerite renewed her case against her master in the St. Louis Circuit Court, as did her sisters.The cases were put under Marguerite's name. A new trial was ordered after the Missouri Supreme Court ruled against the Scypion descendants. The court granted the change of venue because of the prominence of the Chouteau family in St. Louis. The case came to trial in Jefferson County before the venue was changed. The jury's unanimous decision in favor of Marguerite and the Scypion descendants was upheld by the US Supreme Court in 1838. The case ended Indian slavery in Missouri. Jean-<mask> was the head of a large and influential family.There are external links to the records of the St. Louis Courts, Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, and the National Park


title: Clarence Williams (musician)

texts: <mask> was an American jazz pianist, composer, promoter, vocalist, theatrical producer, and publisher. <mask> was born in Plaquemine, Louisiana, to Dennis, a bassist, and <mask>, and ran away from home at age 12 to join Billy Kersands' Traveling Minstrel Show, then moved to New Orleans. At first, <mask> did odd jobs, but soon became known as a singer and master of ceremonies. He was a well-regarded local entertainer and composer by the early 1910s. <mask> was a good businessman and worked at the local African American vaudeville theater, as well as at various saloons and dance halls around Rampart Street, and at clubs and houses in Storyville. The leading African-American owned music publisher in the country was started in 1915 by <mask> and Piron. He settled in New York after setting up a publishing office in Chicago.He married Eva Taylor, a blues singer and stage actress, in 1921. He was one of the top pianists in New York during the 1920s. The 8000 race series was recorded in the Gaiety Theatre office building in Times Square. Many of the artists who performed on the label were recruited by him. Leading studio bands were frequently recorded for OKeh, Columbia and occasionally other record labels. He used "<mask>' Jazz Kings" for his hot band sides and "<mask>' Washboard Five" for his washboard sides. He produced and participated in early recordings by many people.Two of his 1924 recording bands, "The Red Onion Jazz Babies" and "<mask>' Blue Five" featured cornetist and Soprano saxophonist Bechet, two of the most important early jazz soloists, in their only recordings together before the 1940s. <mask>'

masks:
Clarence Williams
Williams
Sally Williams
Williams
Williams
Williams
Clarence Williams
Clarence Williams
Clarence Williams
Clarence Williams


title: Clarence Williams (musician)

texts: Blue Five formed after the success of King Oliver's recordings in order to explore the market for blues-oriented music. The most celebrated of these performances is "Cake Walkin' Babies from Home", which was recorded by both bands. The narrative of a rivalry during these recordings is often discussed in scholarship, but there are moments of friendly collaboration, such as the shared break in "Texas Moaner Blues." King Oliver played cornet for <mask>. He was the recording director for the label. The majority of his recordings were songs from his publishing house.The Boswell Sisters covered his song "Shout, Sister, Shout" in 1931. In 1933, he signed to the Vocalion label and the recordeings mostly featuring washboard percussion, through 1935. In 1937 and 1941, he recorded for Bluebird. In 1943, <mask> sold his back-catalogue of tunes to Decca Records for $50,000 and then bought a used-goods store, the Harlem Thrift Shop. <mask> died in New York City in 1965, and was buried on Long Island. Eva Taylor was buried next to him. <mask> was an actor.Work and influence <mask>' name appears as a composer or co-composer on numerous tunes, including a number which by <mask>' own admission were written by others but which <mask> bought all rights to, as was a common practice in the music publishing business at the time. <mask>' 1949 hit "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It" was written by <mask>. <mask> was posthumously inducted into the Hall of Fame. "I wish I could shimmy like my sister Kate" was a song that was bought by Piron and <mask>. <mask> on RedHotJazz.com has a biography with photos and ram files of vintage

masks:
Williams
Williams
Williams
Clarence Williams
Clarence Williams
Williams
Williams
Hank Williams
Clarence Williams
Williams
Williams
Clarence Williams


title: José Ramos Tinhorão

texts: Tinhoro was a Brazilian journalist, essayist, music critic, and author of many books on Brazilian popular music. He disliked the Bossa Nova movement because he saw it as Jazz music assembled in the tropics. Tinhoro was the son of a family of Iberian immigrants and was born in the state of So Paulo. His father had a laundry shop and worked as a waiter. He was invited to work at the Urca's casino by a friend when he was nine years old. Tinhoro obtained a bachelor's degree in law and journalism from the University of Brazil. In 1951, while still a student, he began working as a writer for Revista da Semana, a Brazilian weekly magazine.He was taken by his college friend to work as a copy editor at the Dirio Carioca, one of the most popular newspapers in Rio at the time. The nickname "Tinhoro" means "Heart of Jesus" in Spanish and refers to the name of a toxic ornamental plant that was accidentally incorporated into his own name. The editor-in-chief, Pompeu de Sousa, gave the nickname to Everardo Guillon, the newspaper's editorial secretary. The first article signed by J<mask> Tinhoro was published at the Dirio Carioca. The author was shocked when he read the report. The boss said J. <mask> was a name for pickpockets. A lot of them are in the phone book.There will be only one Tinhoro. Tinhoro was invited by Janio de Freitas to write for the Sunday supplement when he stayed at

masks:
. Ramos
Ramos


title: José Ramos Tinhorão

texts: his book Domingos Caldas Barbosa, the poet of the viola, modinha and lundu, defends another controversial thesis, that the Portuguese genre fado was born in Brazil, not on the wharf of Lisbon, and values the influence of slaves in the Iberian culture. Fado arrived in Portugal at the end of the 18th century as the black dance of Brazil.It had a song. There are documents that show female fado singers in So Paulo as early as 1740, when people didn't talk about it in Lisbon. Caldas Barbosa made Fado popular in Portugal. In 1966 he published the first of more than twenty books on the history of Brazilian popular music, Popular Music: a topic in debate. He was a collector. Between 1960 and the mid 1990s, he launched four thousandLPs and six thousand 78rpm records. Over 35,000 documents, photos, films, sheet music, pianola rolls, leaflets, magazine and newspaper collections related to music were kept by the researcher.Tinhoro's collection was purchased by Moreira Salles in 2001 and is now available on the internet. The Institute of Moreira Salles. The death of <mask> Tinhoro took place on August 3, 2021. Two months earlier, he had been hospitalized with pneumonia and was weakened by a stroke. He was buried in the Protestant's Cemetery in the Higienpolis neighborhood. Msica Popular: a farsa da msica popular brasileira no exterior. The first edition of 1 Século XX.2 Século XX is


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: <mask> was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric. He is famous for his defense of hesychast spirituality, the uncreated character of the light of the Transfiguration, and the distinction between God's essence and energies. His teaching began with the Italo-Greek Barlaam between 1336 and 1341, followed by the monk <mask> between 1341 and 1347, and finally with the philosopher Gregoras from 1348 to 1355. His followers are sometimes referred to as Palamism and Palamites. <mask> is a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. He was called a saint and a great theological writer by Pope John Paul II. <mask> has been venerated as a saint by the Melkite Greek Catholic Church.Since the Ottoman period, the second Sunday of Great Lent is dedicated to the memory of <mask> in the Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. <mask>'s memory and theology are celebrated by the Byzantine Synodikon of Orthodoxy. <mask> was born in Constantinople. <mask>'s father was a courtier of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos and died when he was young. The fatherless boy was raised by the Emperor and hoped that <mask> would devote himself to government service, but <mask> chose monastic life on Mt. Athos. The entire family of <mask>'s mother and siblings were canonized by Constantinople in 2009.Before leaving for Mt. Theodore Metochites and the emperor would be shown the study of Aristotle by <mask>. <mask> became a novice in the Vatopedi monastery in the year 1316 after he withdrew to Mount Athos because of the Emperor's ambitions for him. He continued his life of asceticism after being tonsured a monk. <mask> spent eight years of spiritual struggle under the guidance of a new Elder, Nicephorus. <mask> was transferred to the Great Lavra of St. Athanasius the Athonite on Mount Athos, where he served the brethren as a

masks:
Gregory Palamas
Gregory Akindynos
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory Palamas
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Palamas
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: cantor. The ancient practice of mental prayer known as "prayer of the heart" or hesychasm was taught by him at the Glossia.After the threat of Turkish invasions, he and the brethren retreated to the city of Thessaloniki, where he became a priest. Dividing his time between his ministry to the people and his pursuit of spiritual perfection, he founded a small community of hermits near Thessaloniki in a place called Veria. He was forced to resign as Abbot of the Esphigmenou Monastery in 1335 due to discontent about the austerity of his monastic administration. Hesychasm attracted the attention of Barlaam, a man who either converted to Orthodoxy or was an Orthodox who encountered Hesychasts and heard descriptions of their practices during a visit to Mount Athos. Barlaam was scandalized by hesychasm and began to fight it in his writings. The hesychasts taught a more intellectual approach to the knowledge of God than Barlaam did. On the hesychast side, the controversy was taken up by Palamas who was asked by his fellow monks on Mt Athos to defend hesychasm from the attacks of Barlaam.He was educated in Greek philosophy. <mask> defended hesychasm at six different synods in Constantinople and eventually triumphed over its attackers in the 13th century. Although Barlaam came from southern Italy, he claimed Eastern Orthodoxy as his Christian faith. Barlaam arrived in Constantinople around 1330 and was working on commentaries on Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. <mask> received copies of Barlaam's works against the Latins, condemning their inclusion of the Filioque into the Nicene Creed. Although this condemnation was solid Orthodox theology, <mask> took issue with Barlaam's argument in support of it, namely that efforts at demonstrating the nature of God should be abandoned, because God is ultimately unknowable and undemonstrable to

masks: Gregory Gregory Palamas


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: humans. Barlaam said it was impossible to know who the Holy Spirit was going to.According to Sara J. Denning-Bolle, Barlaam's argument was "dangerously agnostic". <mask> insisted in his response that the Holy Spirit did not come from the Father but from the Son. A number of letters were written between the two but they were not able to resolve their differences. "Triads For The Defense of Those Who Practice Sacred Quietude" was written by <mask> in response to Barlaam's attacks. The three sets of three treatises are referred to as "triads". The Triads were written in three stages. In the second half of the 1330s, personal discussions between <mask> and Barlaam led to the creation of the first triad.The monks of Mt. affirmed <mask>'s teaching. Athos met in a meeting. The Hagioritic Tome was written by the communities of Mount Athos. The work takes aim at Barlaam's views, even though it doesn't mention him by name. The fundamental textbook for Byzantine mysticism was provided by the tome. <mask> was attacked by name for the first time in Barlaam's "Against the Messalians". The hesychasts were accused of heresy by Barlaam, who called them the hesychasts Omphalopsychoi.According to Meyendorff, Barlaam viewed any claim of real and conscious experience of God as Messalianism. Barlaam took exception to the doctrine held by the hesychasts as to the uncreated nature of the light, the experience of which was said to be the goal of hesychast practice. It was maintained by the hesychasts to be of divine origin and to be the same light that had appeared to Jesus' disciples. The doctrine of "uncreated light" is polytheistic because it postulates two eternal substances, a visible and an invisible God. The use of the Jesus Prayer is accused of being a practice of Bogomilism by Barlaam. The second triad quotes some of Barlaam's writings.

masks: Palamas Palamas Palamas Gregory Gregory


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: The hesychasts were linked to the Messalians in Barlaam's "Against the Messalians".The hesychasts did not share the antisacramentalism of the Messalians nor did they claim to see the essence of God. According to Fr. The issue of Hellenic wisdom is the main source of Barlaam's errors according to <mask>. The theological dispute between the supporters and opponents of John V Palaeologus played a role in the Byzantine civil war. The religious and political parties did not coincide despite the theological dispute. Palamas was supported by the aristocracy due to their conservative and anti-Western tendencies as well as their links to the Orthodox monasteries. Although several significant exceptions leave the issue open to question, the supporters of "Palamism" and of "Kantakouzenism" are usually equated.The triumph of Kantakouzenos in 1347 brought with it the conclusive triumph of the Palamists over the anti-Palamists. The Fifth Council of Constantinople became clear that the dispute between Barlaam and <mask> was irreconcilable. The patriarchal councils were held in Constantinople on 10 June 1341, August 1341, 4 November 1344, 1 February 1347, and 8 February 1347 to consider the issues. The Fifth Council of Constantinople and the Ninth Council of Constantinople are accepted by Orthodox Christians as having ecumenical status. The dispute over hesychasm came before a Constantinople synod in May 1341, presided over by the emperor Andronicus III. Barlaam was condemned by the assembly because of the veneration of the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius in the Eastern Church. No complete copies of Barlaam's "Against Messalianism" have survived because the ecumenical patriarch insisted that all of Barlaam's writings be destroyed.Emperor Andronicus III died five days after the end of the synod. Although Barlaam initially hoped for a second

masks:
Gregory Palamas
Palamas


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: chance to present his case against <mask>, he soon realised the futility of pursuing his cause and was appointed Bishop of Gerace. <mask> became the chief critic after Barlaam's departure. The findings of the earlier council were affirmed by a second council held in Constantinople in August 1341. The council that excommunicated <mask> was held in 1344 and Akindynos and his supporters gained a brief victory. The last of these council held in May 1351 proved to be the exoneration of <mask> and the condemnation of his opponents. The metropolitans of Ephesus and Ganos were ordered to be defrocked and jailed.All those who were unwilling to submit to the orthodox view were to be excommunicated. A series of acclamations were made in favor of <mask> and his doctrine, despite the fact that a number of anathemas were made against Barlaam, Akindynos and their followers. Nicephorus Gregoras, an opponent of Palamism, was imprisoned in a monastery for two years for refusing to submit to the dictates of the synod. A vigorous campaign was mounted to have the Palamist doctrine accepted by the other Eastern patriarchates as well as the metropolitan. It took some time to overcome initial resistance to his teachings. The metropolitan of Kiev rejected the Palamist doctrine after receiving tomes from Kallistos. By the end of the 14th century, Palamism had become accepted in Antioch, despite the fact that the patriarchate remained opposed to what they viewed as an innovation.In the metropolitan sees, there were acts of resistance that were governed by the Latins as well as the Church of Cyprus. Prochoros Kydones, a monk and priest at Mount Athos who was opposed to the Palamites, was the subject of a campaign to enforce the orthodoxy of the Palamist doctrine. Kydones continued to argue against Palamism even though he was told to adhere to the

masks:
Palamas
Gregory Akindynos
Palamas
Palamas
Gregory Palamas


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: orthodox doctrine. The synod against Kydones was convened in April 1368. Even though this extreme measure failed to effect the submission of Kydones, he was excommunicated and suspended from the clergy for the rest of his life. The decree canonizing <mask>, who died in 1357/59, was made at the end of the long tome that was prepared for the synod. Despite initial opposition, the Palamist doctrine became accepted throughout the Eastern Orthodox Church.The Palamite doctrine became the norm for ecumenical patriarchs when they took possession of their see. Latinism and Antipalamism became equivalent in the minds of many Orthodox Christians because of the opposition of the Latins and Latinophrones. All Orthodox scholars who have written on Palamas assume his voice to be a legitimate expression of Orthodox tradition. The hesychast controversy led to slanderous accusations against <mask> and he was imprisoned for four years. <mask> was released from prison in 1347 and consecrated as the Metropolitan of Thessalonica. Since the conflict with Barlaam had not been solved, the people of Thessalonica did not accept him, and he was forced to live in a number of places. He was able to occupy the chair in 1350.The ship he was in fell into the hands of Turkish pirates and he was imprisoned and beaten. He was held at the Ottoman court for a year and was treated well. He returned to Thessaloniki, where he served as archbishop for the last three years of his life, after his ransom was paid. Death and canonization took place in 1357/59. His last words were, "To the heights!" To the heights! He was canonized as a saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1368, and the service he composed is chanted in his honor.On the anniversary of his death and on the second Sunday of Great Lent, his feast day is celebrated. <mask>'s victory over Barlaam is seen

masks: Palamas Palamas Gregory Gregory


title: Gregory Palamas

texts: as a continuation of the Triumph of Orthodoxy which was celebrated the previous Sunday. The Metropolitan Cathedral is named after <mask>. The Cathedral is located in the city of Thessaloniki. The light of Orthodoxy, teacher of the Church, its confirmation, O ideal of monks, <mask>, glory of Thessaloniki, and preacher of grace, always intercede before the Lord that our souls may be saved. The Holy and divine instrument of wisdom, joyful trumpet of theology, together we sing your praises, O God-inspired <mask>. O Father, guide our minds to you so that we may sing to you, "Rejoice, preacher of grace," since you now stand before the Original Mind.The works of Patrologia Graeca. The Classics of Western Spirituality Series were translated into English. There are hiclies of Saint <mask>. The Dialogue Between an Orthodox and a Barlaamite is one of the One Hundred and Fifty Chapters Treatise on the Spiritual Life. The introduction to St. <mask> was written by John Meyendorff and George C. Papademetriou. C. Athanasopoulos is the author of Cambridge Scholars Publishing. C. Athanasopoulos wrote a book called Goodness as Transcendence of Metaphysics.Lublin: Catholic University of Lublin Press (KUL), 2004, pp. 341. C. Athanasopoulos wrote "Scholastic and Byzantine Realism: Absolutism in the Metaphysics and Ethics of Aquinas, Duns Scotus, Ockham and the Critique of St. <mask>". The January 2002 edition of Volume 6 contains a topic called "Aristotle in Medieval Metaphysics". 154–165. St. The response of Orthodox Mystical Theology to the Western impasse of intellectualism and essentialism was written by <mask>.pp. 50–67. The International Conference on St Gregory Palamas was held in 2012 and there are links to reports from the conference. An overview of the Hesychast Controversy Melkite Greek Catholic Information Centre is written by Bassam

masks:
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory
Gregory Palamas
Gregory Palamas
Gregory Palamas
Gregory Palamas


title: Brian Bowditch

texts: <mask> is a British mathematician who is known for his contributions to geometry and topology. He solved the angel problem. The University of Warwick has a Professor of Mathematics named <mask>. <mask> was born in Wales. He obtained a degree. A degree from Cambridge University in 1983. He received a PhD in mathematics from the University of Warwick in 1988.The Institute for Advanced Study in New Jersey, the University of Warwick, the University of Melbourne, and the University of Aberdeen were all where Bowditch worked. He was appointed to the University ofSouthampton in 1992 and stayed there until 2007. In 2007, Bowditch was appointed a Professor in Mathematics at the University of Warwick. The London Mathematical Society awarded Bowditch a Whitehead Prize in 1997 for his work in geometric group theory. He spoke at the European Congress of Mathematics in 2004. Bowditch was an Editorial Adviser for the London Mathematical Society and a member of the Editorial Board for the journal Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse. Early results of Bowditch include clarifying the idea of geometric finiteness for higher-dimensional Kleinian groups.Bowditch proved in a 1993 paper that five standard characterisations of geometric finiteness for groups of isometries of hyperbolic 3-space and hyperbolic plane are equivalent. The standard notions of geometric finiteness are no longer equivalent to the condition of a finitely-sided Dirichlet domain. In a paper Bowditch looked at a similar problem for groups of isometries of Hadamard manifolds that were pinched but not necessarily constant. Four out of five equivalent

masks:
Brian Bowditch
Bowditch
Brian Bowditch


title: Brian Bowditch

texts: definitions of geometric finiteness considered in his previous paper remain equivalent in this general set-up, but the condition of having a finitely-sided fundamental polyhedron is no longer equivalent to them. Bowditch studied the boundaries of word-hyperbolic groups in the 1990s. He proved that the boundary of a one-ended word-hyperbolic group does not have any global cut-points. The main cases of a one-ended hyperbolic group that does not split over a two-ended subgroup and also for one-ended hyperbolic groups that are "strongly accessible" were the first to be proved by Bowditch.The most significant advances in this direction were carried out by <mask>ch in a brilliant series of papers. We draw a lot from his work. Bowditch gave an alternative proof of the cut-point conjecture. Bowditch's work relied on getting various tree-like structures from the action of a word-hyperbolic group. Bowditch proved that the boundary of a one-ended word-hyperbolic group G has local cut-points if and only if G admits an essential splitting. Bowditch was able to create a theory of jsj decomposition for word-hyperbolic groups that was more general than the original theory of jsj. One of the consequences of Bowditch's work is that for one-ended word-hyperbolic groups there is a quasi-isometry invariant.The characterisation of word-hyperbolic groups was given by Bowditch. Bowditch proved that a group G is word-hyperbolic if and only if G admits an action by homeomorphisms on a perfect metrisable compactum M as a "uniform convergence group". Bowditch's work in the 2000s focused on the study of the curve complex, with