title: Tina Maze

texts: with 190 points, good for 38th place. She finished 5th in giant slalom at the 2003 World Championships. In the 2004 season, <mask> scored one podium, a runner-up position in giant slalom, and finished 33rd in the overall.She started competing in downhill races after scoring her first points in super-G. In the 2005 season, <mask> won 3 giant slalom races and two super-G podiums, both 3rd places. She finished the season with 650 points and was 10th in the overall rankings. At the 2005 World Championships, <mask> finished 10th in the combined and sixth in the super-G. In the 2006 season, she won one giant slalom race and two more podiums, a third place in giant slalom and a runner-up position in super-G. She finished 12th and 39th in the giant slalom and super-G events at the 2006 Winter Olympics. The previous two seasons were more successful for her, with 3 top 10 finishes.She finished the season with 258 points. At the World Championships in 2007, <mask>'s best result was a 14th place in super-G. In February 2008, the first downhill victory by a female skier was won by <mask>. She won her first non-giant slalom victory. She finished the season with 281 points. Following the declining results in the 2007 and 2008 seasons, <mask> decided to break with the national ski team and founded her personal "Team to aMAZE" with her coach and partner. As her results began to improve, this move turned out to be a decisive step in her career.In the giant slalom portion of the Alpine Skiing World Cup, <mask> won two times, in re, Sweden and in Maribor, Slovenia. At the World Championships in Val-d'Isre, France, she won a silver medal in giant slalom. She excelled in the second run because she was angry, even though

masks: Maze Maze Maze Maze Maze Maze Maze


title: Tina Maze

type: paraphrased

texts: she was only 15th after the first run. In addition to the silver medal, <mask> finished 14th in the downhill and fifth in the super-G. She finished third in the giant slalom. In the 2010 season, <mask> won one giant slalom race and had runner-up finishes in slalom and giant slalom. In the season, <mask> had fifteen top 10 results and finished fourth.She finished third in the giant slalom. The flag bearer for the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games was <mask>. She won two silver medals. The first silver medals for independent Slovenia were at the Winter Olympics. He was fifth in the super combined, ninth in slalom, and 18th in downhill. A number of good results and podiums were achieved by <mask> in 2011. She won the first two races of her career in slalom and super combined.She finished on the podium six times. The overall title was won by <mask> with 1139 points. At the World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, <mask> won a silver medal in the super combined and a gold medal in the giant slalom. She finished 11th in the super-G and 5th in the slalom. The 2012 season was interesting as Maze had no victories but ten podium finishes. She finished the season with 1402 points, behind Lindsey Vonn of the United States. The record breaking season started with a giant slalom win by Maze.She won the 2nd giant slalom in Aspen, United States, followed by two wins in St.Moritz, Switzerland, both in giant slalom and super combined. She made it 4 wins out of the first 4 races in giant slalom when she won in Courchevel, France. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Tina Maze

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She broke the records for most points (2,180) and most podiums (19) in a calendar year. She became a member of the small group of all-event winners in Alpine skiing after her first victory in super-G. After finishing second in the giant slalom in Maribor, she won the slalom the next day to win her first World Cup title. On 24 February, she won the second super combined of the season in Méribel, France, and secured the overall World Cup title with nine races remaining.The crystal globe for this discipline is no longer awarded due to a lack of events. The previous ladies' record of 19 podiums was broken on 1 March by <mask>, who finished second in the super-G in Garmisch. She became the first female skier to win in all disciplines in a single season when she won the downhill the next day. In this race, <mask> broke the record for World Cup points in a single season, which was held by Maier from the 2000 season. Lindsey Vonn's season ended in February because of a knee injury, but <mask> finished second in the downhill race of the World Cup finals, a single point behind her. The last super-G race was canceled and <mask> won the

masks:
Maze
Maze
Tina Maze
Maze


title: Tina Maze

texts: title. She won her eleventh victory of the season in the giant slalom on 17 March and finished with a record 2,414 points.A number of statistical records were broken by <mask> this season. They include the highest number of podiums in a single season by both men and women, as well as the highest number of top 5 finishes. The skier with the most World Cup points was Maze. Vreni Schneider was the only other person to achieve podium finishes in all Giant slalom events of the season. She is the only woman to remain at the top of the overall ranking throughout the season. In addition to the overall title, <mask> won the super-G and giant slalom titles, finished at the top of the combined list by winning both races in the season, and finished second in the Downhill and slalom listing. Lindsey Vonn and Mikaela Shiffrin received the titles.She came very close to sweeping all 6 titles, losing the downhill title to Vonn by a mere 1 point with the final race canceled due to bad weather, and where she would have needed a top 15 finish to pass Vonn. After the first run of the slalom race, Shiffrin had to beat <mask> to steal the title from him. At the World Championships in Schladming, Austria, <mask> was a favorite. She was the leader in the World Cup in three disciplines, second in slalom and third in downhill. She is capable of winning a medal in every discipline. In the first race at Planai, Maze won the gold medal in super-G and three days later won the silver medal in super combined. She won a silver medal in giant slalom and a fifth medal in slalom.In October of last year, the International Association of Ski Journalists awarded the Skieur d'Or Award to <mask> for her record-breaking performances during

masks: Maze Maze Maze Maze Maze


title: Tina Maze

texts: the previous season, making her the first Slovenian skier to receive the honour since 1963. The season started with one victory and three podiums before the Winter Olympics in February. The coach who replaced Livio Magoni in the previous season caused the decline in results. Mauro Pini brought a positive change to the team after Ronconi was replaced. After the Olympics, <mask> won two more podiums. She was exhausted at the end of the season, having fulfilled her goals with two Olympic gold medals. She finished 4th in the downhill race and won a third place.At the Winter Olympics in Russia, <mask> finished fourth in the super combined. <mask> and Gisin were tied for first place in the downhill. This was the first gold medal for Slovenia at any Winter Olympics and the first time that a gold medal was shared at an Olympic Alpine skiing event. He won a gold in the giant slalom and a silver in the slalom. For the second year in a row, she was nominated for the Laureus Award. The start of the 2015 season was better than the previous one. Winning three races and four additional podiums, <mask> came to the 2015 World Championships as the overall World Cup leader and was seen as a potential candidate to win a medal in all five disciplines.She won gold in downhill and super-combined, as well as silver in the super-G, and finished 8th in slalom, her best performance at the World Championships. After the World Championships, Maze was tired and did not finish any of the two races in Maribor, which resulted in her losing the lead over Anna Fenninger. The final races of the season were close. Before the last giant slalom of the season, which was won by Fenninger, she was leading the overall title by 18 points and

masks: Maze Maze Maze Maze


title: Tina Maze

texts: had won six more podiums. Her second-highest number of season points was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 She finished third in the slalom, downhill, and super-G. At the end of the season, she said she might retire from competitive sport.In May 2015, <mask> announced that she would take a break from the sport for a year, not competing in the 2015–16 season and focusing on her studies. On October 20, 2016 in Slden, <mask> announced her retirement from competitive skiing. She ended her career at the venue where she made her World Cup debut in 1999, at the giant slalom race in Maribor. There were 4 World Cup titles, 1 giant slalom, 1 super-G, and 1 super-combined. She is in a relationship with the head of the team. They are expecting a child together. She gave birth to a girl.The pop-rock single My Way Is My Decision was recorded by <mask>. She obtained an elementary school teacher degree after a year-long break from competing. Crystal globes have not been awarded for the season. Athletes still get their medals. The International Ski Federation has links to <mask>'s World Cup results and the 2002 Winter

masks:
Maze
Maze
Maze
Tina Maze


title: Thomas Kantzow

texts: <mask> was a chronicler in the Duchy of Pomerania. He was a secretary of the Pomeranian dukes. The manuscripts were printed in the 19th and 20th centuries and were rediscovered in 1729, 1832 and 1973. The history of Pomerania was covered in three Standard German chronicles. Stralsund is where Kantzow was born. Kosegarten suggests a date around 1505 for his birth, but the year of birth is uncertain. There were no reports about his parents.The University of Rostock's matriculae has the earliest report of Kantzow. There was a period from September 29 to April 1 of 1526 covered in this entry. It was dated to "ao". Kosegarten's "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably" "probably He is reported as a secretary of the Pomeranian dukes in 1528 after graduating from Rostock as a magister of theology. The court in Stettin was used by the dukes Barnim IX and George I before they partitioned the duchy between them. The implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Pomerania was done by a ducal secretary.In the spring of 1538, Kantzow was admitted to the University of Wittenberg. Philipp Melanchthon instructed Kantzow to uphold contacts to Pomerania. He had obtained prebendaries and benefices from the Pomeranian dukes and continued to hold them. He died of an illness on his way back to Stettin in 1542, and was buried in St. Mary's church. In contrast to Johannes Bugenhagen, who based his Latin Pomerania on a limited amount of sources from abbeys and printed sources, Kantzow had access to the extensive


title: Thomas Kantzow

texts: ducal archives, where he gathered most of the information for his chronicles. The first chronicle written by Kantzow was Fragmenta der pamerischen geschichte. The handwritten chronicle in von Lper's library was rediscovered by a teacher in Stettin.In 1835, Bhmer published the transliterated script in a printed book. The chronicle was written after 1531 or 1532, and a few years before 1538, according to Bhmer. A date prior to 1538 is assumed in the NDB. A second front page was attached to the original manuscript, as well as a note to the title by <mask>w. The first part of the chronicle covers the death of duke Eric II in 1459, followed by a second and third part in the Slavic period and ending in 1499. The chronicle is not as detailed as the later works of Kantzow, but it has a more comprehensive coverage of the years 1523 to 1536 when Pomerania became Lutheran. Part of the work is not finished.The Standard German version of the Low German chronicle was written before 1538. "Origin, oldness and history of the peoples and lands of Pomerania" is the title of the title. Kosegarten was the one who came up with the idea of Wends and Rgen. The Standard German chronicle is divided into eleven books and the sixth book is missing. It is not simply a translation of its Low German counterpart, but is more comprehensive, and lacks information about the period after the death of Bogislaw X in 1523. The court of Philipp I, who was raised in the High German-speaking Electorate of the Palatinate, adopted Standard German as its official language at about the same time the chronicle was written. The first edition of the manuscript was printed in 1841


title: Thomas Kantzow

texts: by Baron von Medem.Von Medem changed the spelling of Kantzow to match the contemporary one, and filled the incomplete parts with other chronicles. Wenden vnd Rhgen The chronicle is about the volcker vnd lande Pomern. The first Standard German chronicle was complete, but this one is incomplete and more comprehensive. The manuscript was discovered in 1729 by Albert Schwartz, professor at the University of Greifswald, in Zudar, where it was in the possession of the children of a deceased pastor. A printed edition of Schwartz's copy was published in 1816 by Hans Ludwig Kosegarten. Kosegarten discovered Mildahn's original in the archives of Putbus in 1836. The English translation of the Putbus manuscript is "<mask>w's chronicle of Pomerania in Standard German tongue".The English translation of the incomplete Vom alten Pomerland is "Of the old Pomerania" and contains seven writings and a ninth copy. The manuscripts were found in von Lper's library and published together with the Low German chronicle. This was compiled byNicolaus von Klempzen after Kantzow's death. In 1973, a manuscript was discovered in the archives of Copenhagen. It was proved that Klempzen was merely publishing, not re-organizing Kantzow's chronicle. The print edition of this chronicle was published in 1908. English translation: "Pomerania".A chronicle from the 16th century. Petersohn, Jrgen, is the author of "Die Dritte hochdeutsche Fassung von Kantzows pommerscher Chronik" in German. There is Identifikation in the title of the book. 27–41. Chroniclers History of Pomerania University of Rostock alumni Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni year of birth


title: Swami Keshwanand

texts: Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, <mask>, was born in March of 1884. The son of a penurious camel-driver and his wife, <mask> was born in the village of Magloona in Sikar district of Rajasthan in 1884. The family were from the gotra of the Jat clan. The family left Magluna when Birama was five years old. The man who used to escort the businessman from Ratangarh to Delhi on his camel died at the age of seven. It is said that for a long time, his mother had to move from place to place in order to find shelter and fodder for her animals. In 1897, mother and son settled at village Kelania.Rajasthan was headed for one of its periodic famines and this was not the end of their misfortunes. There was no vegetation on the ground. There wasn't a drop of water. The animals died for food. People lived on the grass and trees. Even that became hard to find. There was nothing like governance.The Samants were not interested in the poor people. Saran died in 1899 at village Kelania. The famine of 1899 forced the 16-year-old Birama to leave the desert region and move to Punjab in search of a job. Circumstances made him embark on a spiritual quest. He wanted to learn Sanskrit to be able to study the higher Hindu scriptures from primary sources. He was advised to become a sannyasi, or renunciate, which would make him eligible to learn Sanskrit, because he belonged to the Jat caste, who were precluded from studying the higher scriptures or even the liturgical Sanskrit language. Birama became a sannyasi in 1904 and began his education at the Sadhu Ashram Fazilka, a Hindu seminary located in Punjab.He learned the Hindi and Sanskrit languages at the Ashram. The new name "<mask>wanand" was given to Birama at

masks:
Swami Keshwanand
Swamiji
Swami Kesh


title: Swami Keshwanand

texts: the 1905 Kumbha Mela. As a freedom fighter, educator and social reformer, Career <mask>wanand lived a life of many aspects. The Jalianwalla Bagh Massacre of 1919, which caused a profound impact on the collective psyche of the Punjab, left <mask>nd profoundly moved. He joined the Indian Independence movement under Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for two years for participating in the non-co-operation movement. He was in charge of Congress activities in Ferozepur district in 1930. He was released pursuant to the Gandhi-Irwin pact after being arrested again.The founder of more than 300 schools, 50 hostels and innumerable libraries was an orphan, uneducated and nomadic man. The "Vedant Pushp Vatika" library was started within a few years of his initiation into the Udasin Dasnami sect as a sanyasi. He started a Sanskrit school the next year. The Jat School, Sangaria, which was at the verge of closing, had a new director in 1932. He went from village to village to raise funds and was able to save the school. A museum with a valuable collection of rare documents, paintings and antiques was developed within the confines of this school. The students of the school, aided by the local community, undertook a large-scale, successful project to green the precinct of the school, which is located in one of the most arid regions of India.Sangaria has become an inspiration for educators. The knowledge of the Hindi language is a must if the country is to remain united. He felt that by forcing people from other parts of India to learn Hindi, it would aid national unity. The 'Nagari Pracharini Sabha', a Hindi forum, was founded in Abohar in the Ferozepur district of Punjab. The forum was renamed "Sahitya Sadan,

masks:
Swami Kesh
Swami Keshawana


title: Swami Keshwanand

texts: Abohar". In 1933, he started a press named "Deepak" at Abohar, which published material in Hindi for free or at a very nominal price. The 30th All India Hindi Sahitya Sammelan was held in Abohar in 1941.He was a member of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. He wrote or arranged for the translation of around 100 books. The Hindi edition of the book "History of Sikhs" was published in 1954. He was honoured with the "Sahitya Vachaspati" in 1942 for his efforts in spreading his mother tongue. The deep understanding of the rural society of the desert region can be found in the book "Maru Bhumi Seva Karya". He identified the problems and suggested solutions in the book. Untouchability, illiteracy, child marriage, indebtedness, poverty, backwardness, alcohol abuse, moral dissipation, etc. were some of the social evils that were eradicated by <mask>wanand.The Udasi sect, which was started by the son of the founder of the Sikh faith, was an example of communal harmony. The celebrations were held in honor of Sikh, Bishnoi, Namdhari and Jain gurus. He arranged food and shelter for Muslims who were wounded in the partition of India. In August 1917, a girls' school was started by <mask>nd. Many people in Sangriya have prioritised education because of his efforts. The "Abhinandan Granth" was presented to him by the then chief minister of Rajasthan. He was a member of the upper house for two consecutive terms.He died in Delhi. On August 15, 1999, the department of Posts, Government of India, issued a postage stamp in his honor. In 2009, the Rajasthan Agricultural University was named after him. The names of people from Rajasthan include Indian independence activists from Rajasthan and Sikar district social

masks:
Swami Kesh
Swami Keshwana


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: During the colonial era in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1898–1955), Sayyid al-Rahman al-Mahdi was one of the leading religious and political figures. While at the same time profoundly distrusting his motives, the British tried to exploit his influence over the Sudanese people. The British saw Sayyid al-Rahman al-Mahdi as a moderate leader of the Mahdists. The son of <mask>, who had proclaimed himself the redeemer of the Islamic faith in 1884, died a few months after his forces captured Khartoum. In 1898, a British and Egyptian force regained control of Sudan. The British restricted <mask>-Rahman's movement. He became the leader of the Ansar religious sect and supporter of the Mahdist movement.There was a close political relationship between the British and <mask>-Rahman. His supporters provided labor since he was a child exiled to Aba Island, and he grew wealthy from cotton production. The British administration did not have the power to control him or exert influence on Sudan. In the 1930s, <mask>-Rahman traveled to London to speak out against a treaty between Egypt and Britain that recognized Egyptian claims of sovereignty in Sudan. Ansar's followers became influential in the General Congress established in 1938 and the Advisory Council set up in 1944. After Sudan became independent in 1956, the nationalist Ummah (Nation) political Party had a patron in <mask>-Rahman. The Umma party won the most seats in the first parliamentary elections after independence.The army staged a coup in November of 1958. He died on March 24, 1959 at the age of 73. The Mahdi's family became the wealthiest

masks:
Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: family in Sudan from cotton production in the post- WW I period, thanks to the Baggara followers. The original Mahdist movement was founded by these western tribes. The riverine tribes were more supportive of the Khatmiyya movement. A wide range of contacts with merchants and owners and his schemes for irrigating cotton fields gave him influence among Sudanese engaged in commerce. The government stopped his economic activity as of 1 January 1922 due to his influence and power.The allowance of <mask>-Rahman was increased in order to support old women and other incapable people whose income had been stopped by the government. The trade route between the Mediterranean and Arabia, India and countries to the east has been straddled by Egypt since antiquity. It gained a lot of strategic importance with the opening of the canal. In the Anglo-Egyptian War, the British took control of Egypt. Since the Ottomans conquered and occupied the region in 1821, northern and central Sudan have been under Egyptian suzerainty. The primary goal was to get a source of slaves to serve in the Egyptian army. The slaves were brought from south Sudan in lieu of taxes.The Governor-General was involved in the slave trade when the British explorer Samuel Baker visited Khartoum in 1862. The land was occupied by the Egyptian and Nubian garrisons. The only way to get something done was to bribe someone. In the prisons, torture and floggings were common. Baker said that Khartoum was a more miserable place. The Governor General Musa Pasha was described as combining the worst of Oriental failings with the brutality


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: of a wild animal. The revival of the faith and liberation of Sudan from the Egyptians was preached by a Muslim cleric named Muhammad Ahmad.He claimed to be the redeemer of the Islamic world. The citizens of Medina were given the name "Ansar", or helpers, for helping the Prophet Muhammed. The religious and political revolt gathered steam, with the Egyptians losing ground and the British showing little enthusiasm for a costly engagement in this remote region. Three Egyptian armies were wiped out by the Ansar army. A force was sent to suppress the revolt, but it was destroyed. Almost all of the west of Sudan was under the control of Slatin Pasha when he surrendered to the Mahdi. The Egyptian garrison was evacuated from Khartoum by Major-General Charles George Gordon.He arrived in 1884. Gordon was reluctant to abandon the population of Khartoum to the forces of the Mahdi, and also felt that by leaving the city he would open the way for the Mahdi to threaten Egypt. The authorities in Cairo were bombarded with telegrams suggesting alternative courses. The tribes north of Khartoum declared for the Mahdi on 13 March 1884, cutting the telegraph and blocking river traffic. The siege of Khartoum ended on January 25, 1885. Two days after the city fell, a relief column arrived. Britain took no further action in Sudan for several years despite a short-lived public outcry over Gordon's death.Muhammad Ahmad died of typhus a few months after his victory, leaving power to his three deputies. Three weeks after his father's death, <mask>-Rahman was born. His mother was the granddaughter of a former


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: Sultan. As a child, <mask>-Rahman's only formal education was that of a religious school. He had memorised the Quran by the age of eleven. The Baggara Arabs of the west supported the sole leader after a long struggle. The ruler of the Mahdiyah was able and ruthless.The state was run as a Jihadist state. A more conventional form of administration was introduced later. The Kalifa consolidated his rule in Sudan, then invaded Ethiopia, killing Emperor Yohannes IV in March 1889. The KaliFA attacked Egypt at Tushki, but were defeated. The state was forced to concentrate on consolidation due to economic problems and internal opposition from the Mahdi's family. In order to avenge Gordon's death, the British prepared an invasion in which they wanted raw cotton for their textile industry. The army built a railway to support the invasion.In 1897 and 1898, the force reached the two locations. The Battle of Omdurman took place on 2 September 1898 and was won by the British and Egyptian forces. The battle was called the Battle of Karari to Mahdists. "The River War is over" was the conclusion of the book written by Sir Winston Churchill, who was present at the Battle. There have been battles which were massacres and others that were mere parades in the fourteen years that have passed since. There have been times of cowardice and bravery. The flags of England and Egypt wave over the valley of the Nile.The British sent the family to al-Shakaba on the Blue Nile. One of the Mahdi's chosen successors was included in the group. According to rumors, the family group sent a military force to al-Shakaba


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: in 1899. The force attacked the family and followers at random. Two of his brothers were killed. Muhammad Sharif and two of his sons were arrested, according to another account. An attempt was made to rescue them.A court martial trial found Muhammad Sharif and the Mahdi's two sons guilty and they were shot. The British had ended organized resistance by 1899. The British ruled the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan through an arrangement called the "condominium". Although Egypt bore most of the costs of the military conquest and occupation of Sudan, the British ran the country as they chose. The head of the military and the civil administration under the 19 January 1899 Condominium Agreement was a British-nominated Governor General. After the British took control, <mask>-Rahman lived with a relative in the Gezira. In the early years of British rule, <mask>-Rahman was given a small allowance and was not allowed to call himself the Mahdi, but he was always watched.Slatin and the Governor-General were determined to stamp out Mahdism. Slatin was a prisoner of the Mahdists for eleven years. He placed restrictions on the Mahdist leaders such as prohibiting them from reading the prayer book, from visiting "sacred" places associated with their movement, and from praying or making offerings at the tomb. In 1906, <mask>-Rahman lived in Gezirat al-Fil. He was under constant watch by the intelligence department. After 1908, <mask>-Rahman was allowed to live in Omdurman and study under a distinguished Azharite named Muhammad al-Badawi, where he gained some understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and the

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: basics of his religion. As his father had been, he was never to become a well-educated and knowledgeable Islamic scholar.He was allowed to farm part of his father's land on Aba Island after the government lent him money to build a mosque. He was able to convince the government that his movement was not dangerous. He was described as "an obsequious, sorry-looking youth in dirty clothes" by a British official in 1909. The Condominium administration of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was supported by him in 1910. The Ansar was quietly regrouped by <mask>-Rahman. Slatin's intelligence agents kept a close eye on him until 1914, when he moved to Omdurman. He had considerable influence in the White Nile region.He covered his face so that he wouldn't be recognized by government agents when he visited mosques. Many people sought his blessing. Turkey sided with Germany against Britain in World War I. The Governor-General had to convince the Sudanese people that Turkey was not a Muslim state. Sudanese memories of the former Turkish rule helped Wingate. The Turkish rulers were called a "Syndicate of Jews, financiers and low-born intriguers" by Wingate. The Sayyids, the leaders of the main Islamic groups, were seen as the natural spokesmen for the people by the British and most of the northern Sudanese.Sayyid <mask>-Rahman was enlisted to support the British cause. In 1915, <mask>-Rahman aided in suppressing a rebellion in the Nuba Mountains and publicly declared his support for the British. In 1915 Sayyid <mask>-Rahman traveled to parts of the country where Mahdism was still strong and spoke against


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: the Turkish sultan's calls for Jihad. He was greeted by thousands of sword-carrying Mahdists when he toured Aba Island in 1915. He was ordered by the British to return to Omdurman in 1916. In Blue Nile and Funj provinces, <mask>-Rahman appointed agents. They were supposed to report illegal activity and encourage the payment of taxes to the British.They took advantage of their visits to collect payments from the Ansar and encourage him to use the illegal prayer book. The British supported the development of a version of the Ansar movement that was not fanatical, but they could not support the goal of becoming King of Sudan. The toleration and support of Mahdism was not based on official policy. A British official who was critical of the support given to <mask>-Rahman later wrote that some changes were a modification of policy deliberately proposed. A group of Sudanese notables went to London in 1919 to congratulate King George V of the United Kingdom on the British victory in the war. The King was presented with the sword by <mask>-Rahman. The delegation was led by Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani, the leader of the Khatmiyya movement.The break up of the Turkish empire led to a revival of Egyptian nationalism. Some Egyptians claimed that Sudan was an extension of Egypt. Some people in Sudan want ties with Egypt to counterbalance British influence and others want complete independence of Egypt. The Mahdi's family became wealthy from cotton production in the post-war period, thanks to irrigation and migrant laborers. The original Mahdist movement was founded by these western tribes. The

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: riverine tribes were more supportive of the Khatmiyya movement. These commercial enterprises were supported by the government.A wide range of contacts with merchants and owners of pump-schemes for irrigating cotton fields gave him influence among Sudanese engaged in commerce. The government stopped paying allowances to notables other than the old and those whose movements were restricted on January 1, 1922. In order to support old women and other incapable people whose allowances had been stopped, the allowance of <mask>-Rahman was increased somewhat. By the 1920s, <mask>-Rahman was a respected religious and political leader. In 1921, he held a meeting at his home where the attendees signed two documents. Sudan should be ruled by Britain rather than Egypt in order to achieve self-government. Between 5000 and 15000 pilgrims came to Aba Island in the early 1920s to celebrate the holy month of Ramadan.Many of them assumed that Jesus would drive the Christians out of Sudan. According to the British, the eventual victory of the Mahdists over the Christians was predicted by <mask>-Rahman. He was blamed for the unrest in these colonies. The pilgrimages were stopped after the mass demonstrations on Aba Island in 1924. The British had an ambivalence about their attitude to <mask>-Rahman. During World War I and 1924, he provided political assistance. The Sudan Government found that his services had a hidden agenda and described his actions as "evasive and obstructive".The British found it best to treat <mask>-Rahman as an ally, although some felt that the Governor-General was too soft

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: towards him. In September 1924 Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani said he would prefer Sudan to be part of the Egyptian kingdom than to be an independent monarchy. The British saw Sayyid Ali as a purely religious leader, while Sayyid <mask>-Rahman had potentially dangerous political ambitions. There was a political crisis in Egypt in 1924 when the government was hostile to the British. The Governor of Sudan, Sir Lee Stack, was shot and killed in Cairo in 1924. The British demanded a public apology, an inquiry, suppression of demonstrations and payment of a large fine from the Egyptian government. They demanded the withdrawal of Egyptian army units from Sudan, an increase to the scope of an irrigation scheme in Gezira, and laws to protect foreign investors in Egypt.The Egyptian army units in Sudan were bound by their oath to the Egyptian king and refused to obey the orders of their British officers. The Egyptian army was removed from Sudan by the British, as well as the administration of Egyptian officials. The "condominium" was legal until Sudan gained independence, but now Egypt has no say in the administration of Sudan. The British saw educated Sudanese as potential propagators of "dangerous" nationalist ideas imported from Egypt. Although he had supported the government and condemned local supporters of the Egyptians, he was seen as a potential enemy of the colonial power. The KBE was awarded to <mask>-Rahman at the start of the 20th century. Sir Lee Stack was appointed Governor-General of Sudan in 1925.The formation of the Sudan Defence Force was one of the first decisions he made. He did

masks:
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: not wear the Egyptian tarboush, but dropped the Egyptian title "Sirdar" for the supreme commander. While reassuring Sudanese officers who had served in the Egyptian army that they would be retained, he made it very clear that he was commander in chief of a purely Sudanese army. Ansar's enlistment into the Sudanese Defence Force was banned by the British authorities. The Sudan Political Service told Archer to be careful with <mask>-Rahman. A full escort of troops and officials accompanied Archer when he made an official visit to <mask>-Rahman on Aba Island in March of 1926. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman welcomed him with 1,500 Ansar supporters.The official went by car to the reception at <mask>-Rahman's house. Archer said his visit marked an important stage in the relations between the government and the followers of <mask>-Rahman. He came to cement the ties of friendship and understanding. There was a crisis in the colonial administration. He was seen as too friendly by many administrators. Sir John Maffey replaced Archer. In order to stop their political and religious activities, his supporters were told to stop travelling outside of Omdurman and Khartoum.The Yemenite scholar was invited by Sayyid <mask>-Rahman to come to Omdurman and study Mahdism. The history and justification of the movement was covered in a book written by Al-Jabri. The manuscript of the book was seized by the British, who considered it to be highly seditious. They deported al-Jabri to avoid publicity. The "effendiyya", the growing elite of educated people in Sudan, were patronizing their social and educational

masks:
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al
Abd al


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: institutions. He became the acknowledged leader of a group of intelligentsia who were opposed to unification with Egypt and were building a Sudanese national movement. The starting rates of pay for Sudanese officials were lowered in 1931.On November 24, 1931, a general strike was declared after protests and demonstrations were ignored. With no other leader taking the initiative, it was left to Sayyid <mask>-Rahman to bring the strike to an end. This made him a leader in the eyes of intelligentsia. The first daily newspaper in Sudan in the Arabic language was founded in 1935 by Sayyid <mask>-Rahman. He gained influence with the educated elite in Sudan, including politically oriented government officials, who joined the Ansar and became lifetime adherents of <mask>-Rahman. By the mid-1930s, the British realized that <mask>-Rahman was expected to be recognized as royalty, that he had control over a thriving Mahdist movement, and that they were actively seeking new followers. British officials became suspicious of his motives and correspondence showed a mixture of hostility and fear.In 1934, during the prophet's birthday celebrations, <mask>-Rahman displayed signs with various expressions advertising the Mahdi's prophetic standing. Sir Stewart Symes, Governor-General of Sudan from 1934 to 1940, warned him to remove the signs or face consequences. In 1935, Sir Stewart Symes gave a British view of <mask>-Rahman, writing, "He has the defects of a Sudanese of his type, the liking of intrigue, Vanity, irrelevance and opportunism." He has a quick perception and a subtle tenacity of purpose.


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: He has used the opportunities to lay the foundations of his organization in the provinces. Symes followed a policy of making sure that <mask>-Rahman conformed to agreed guidelines of behavior, with the implied threat of punishment if he broke them. He allowed some restrictions to be lifted.The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1922 and the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 gave the British power in Egypt. The 1936 treaty was designed to counter Mussolini's plan to link Libya to Ethiopia via Sudan. In return for British rights in the Nile valley, the treaty recognized Egyptian claims of sovereignty in Sudan. It allowed for unrestricted immigration of Egyptians to Sudan. The Sudanese weren't consulted. In 1937, <mask>-Rahman visited England and Egypt, where he met with high-ranking officials. He wanted to present Sudanese criticism of the treaty in person.He was critical of the Egyptian plans for unity of the Nile valley. His oldest son, al-Siddiq al-Mahdi, was given a royal reception in Egypt in 1937. The British were concerned about these moves being the start of a Mahdist alliance with Egypt. As a result of the 1936 treaty, the British wanted to reduce the growth of Egyptian influence in Sudan, which became more likely as a result of the Second World War. They gave their support to Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani of the Khatmiyyah sect. Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani was not accepted by the British because he was pro-Italian. By 1923, the government had recognized and reinforced the judicial powers of over 300 tribal leaders.They ignored the wishes of educated Sudanese in government employment to take a


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: bigger role in administration. The Sayyid had more power to prevent changes demanded by the secular opposition because of the principle of indirect rule. The Graduates' General Congress was launched in 1938 as a forum for the intelligentsia of Sudan to express their opinions and as an alternative voice to that of the tribal leaders who had become discredited. In August and September 1940, the Congress became split between Ansar and Khatmiyya supporters. The Ansar were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Many of Abd al-Rahman's supporters admired his advocacy of an independent Sudan but did not follow him as a religious leader and were not members of the Ansar movement. The Congress had no political value by the end of 1942.The annual meeting of the Congress included artisans, merchants and literates, as the Mahdists had split into rival camps. The Advisory Council was created with the full support of Sayyid <mask>-Rahman. Ansar


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: or tribal leaders were the majority of the Council members. Many educated Sudanese were suspicious of the Council and drifted towards the Khatmiyya side in the 1944 elections because they were hostile to the government and did not want a monarchy. In August 1944, Sayyid <mask>-Rahman met with senior Congress members and tribal leaders to discuss the formation of a pro-independence political party. A new daily newspaper, al-Umma, was launched. The first secretary of the Umma party applied for a government license in February 1945.The only link to Sayyid <mask>-Rahman was the party's reliance on him for funding. There were rumors that the Umma party was created by the colonial government to place Sayyid <mask>-Rahman on the throne. In June 1945, the government said it wouldn't support a monarchy. At this time, <mask>-Rahman had broad popular support. The politicians were seen as his followers rather than as leaders because of his stature. Without a sudden British withdrawal, the door would be open for an Egyptian take-over and the loss of his power. For different reasons, the British were against an Egyptian take-over.Even though he continued to promote independence, he was not seen as supporting an indefinite colonial status. The British and <mask>-Rahman were distrustful of each other. When Isma'il al-Azhari of the Sudanese al-Ashiqqa party began seeking support for unification of the Nile Valley, he was strongly opposed to any hint that the king of Egypt might have authority in Sudan. The "Independence Front" was set up by him and his followers to protest against the


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: Anglo-Egyptian agreement. In November 1946, <mask>-Rahman left with a delegation for London. He talked with the British Prime Minister in London after being ignored by the Egyptian government. When Attlee asked why the Sudanese had not spoken up, he was told that the British had excluded them from any talks.He said the Sudanese would fight for independence. The Legislative Assembly began in 1948. It was the first time that Sudan's political and religious groups had been able to meet in a place where the British could not cause trouble. He said that the Assembly would bring Sudan away from Egypt and towards full independence. In December 1950, a member of the Umma tabled a resolution requesting that Egypt and Britain grant Sudan independence at the same time. The British opposed the measure because the Assembly was not representative of the people. The resolution was passed by a single vote.The British had said that the Assembly was not representative of the people. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman said that the British did everything they could to break up the Umma party. They did not succeed in getting tribal chiefs and village leaders to leave the Umma. He claimed that the Umma forced the British to start drafting a constitution for an independent Sudan in 1951. Despite attempts by the United States to persuade them to give Egypt a role, the British decided to support an independent Sudan. The Egyptian Revolution of July 23, 1952 in which King Farouk was overthrown by a group of officers led to full independence for Egypt. Sayyid met the British Foreign Secretary on November 11, 1952.On


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: January 10, 1953, the Egyptian government signed an agreement with the Umma representatives and other pro-independence Sudanese parties that gave the Sudanese the right of self-determination. The Sudanese government would be formed during a three year transition period. British and Egyptian troops would leave the country and be replaced by Sudanese. In 1953, <mask>-Rahman made a major proclamation in which he supported a republican system, since the democratic republican system is a system deeply roots in Islam, our pure, tolerant, and democratic religion. The first parliamentary elections were held. The National Unionist Party (NUP), the successor to the al-Ashiqqa party, gained a solid majority in parliament. The NUP victory may have been due to support from the Khatmiyya.Fear that the Umma party would try to reestablish a Mahdist state with <mask>-Rahman as king may have been a factor. Buth Diu of the Southern Liberal Party sponsored a tour of the south in August of 1954. The NUP campaign promised to support a Federal system in which the southern provinces would have more power. Prime minister Azhari threatened to use force to prevent the south from leaving Sudan. Sudan would seek independence in 1955, reversing the NUP's position of union with Egypt. Both Sayyid Ali al-Mirghani and Sayyid <mask>-Rahman were concerned that they would lose their political influence as Isma'il al-Azhari began to assert his power. In October 1955 Sayyid Ali began to seek ways to oust Isma'il al-Azhari.Sayyid Ali was in favor of holding a referendum to determine if Sudan was to be independent of


title: Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi

texts: Egypt. To strengthen his position in parliament, Isma'il al-Azhari started making overtures to associates of Sayyid <mask>-Rahman to explore the idea of an NUP-Umma coalition. Sudan became independent on January 1, 1956. The new cabinet was announced on February 2, 1956. The first parliamentary elections after independence were held in February and March. The Umma Party won 63 of the 173 seats. 40 of the 46 seats allocated to the southern provinces were won by the Southern Sudan Federal Party.The Federal party platform was a serious challenge to the authorities. When it became clear that the party's demands for a federal structure would be ignored, the southern MPs left parliament. The army staged a coup in November of 1958. It grieves me to say that the politicians who have led the political parties have all failed. Today is a day of release. The men of the Sudanese army took matters into their own hands. They will not allow hesitation, anarchy or corruption to play havoc in this land, and God has placed at our disposal someone who will take up the reins of government with truth and decisiveness.It is possible that he will be the President for Life. He was disappointed if that was the case. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman died on March 24, 1959 at the age of 73. He had been the leader of the neo-Mahdist movement for a long time. Sayyid <mask>-Rahman was reported to be the wealthiest Sudanese by the end of the Condominium. The British would have preferred the Ansar movement to be purely religious, but Sayyid al-Rahman al-Mahdi was also a competent political leader of Sudan. Explanations for


title: Dean Edell

texts: <mask> hosted a syndicated radio talk show from 1979 to 2010 and was an American physician. He was a medical news reporter and host of his own television shows. <mask>'s father was a manufacturer of vitamins in the 1940s and 50s. He earned his M.D. after studying at Cornell University. From Cornell University Medical School. <mask> opened a private eye practice in San Diego, California and was an instructor at the University of California, San Diego. <mask> stopped practicing medicine in 1973.He said that he didn't like medicine initially, but found the information and communicating the information to be his favorite. He spent the next several years experimenting with lifestyles that included buying and selling antiques, acting as a silversmith and goldsmith, organic farming, painting, living in a 1950s-vintage bus and engaging in a self-proclaimed hand-to-mouth existence. He describes himself as a hippie. <mask> had a jewelry and antique shop in California as well as an antique auction gallery in the late 1970s. He was the medical director of the County Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation Center. <mask> was introduced to the owner of country music station KRAK by a co-worker. In 1978 he did 6 in-shows for that station.His radio career began. He moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1980. Chinese art, snuff bottles, and rare books are maintained by <mask>. On October 5, 2007, Christie's held an auction of Edell's art collection. Her sister is a costume designer. KGO radio in San Francisco started broadcasting the Dr. <mask> radio program in 1979. Talk radio had never been syndicated successfully.Ed McLaughlin quit his job as president of ABC Radio's failed attempt to syndicate talk radio in 1986. The show reached more than 350 markets with over 8 million weekly Listeners. 60 second medical news segments were launched into 400 markets. McLaughlin showed that radio talk shows could be syndicated. Rush Limbaugh became the

masks:
Dean Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell
Dean Edell


title: Dean Edell

texts: most successful talk radio host in America in the summer of 1989 when he overtook <mask> in ratings. <mask> was the second most listened to radio talk show in America for most of the 90's. The Dr. <mask> radio program was syndicated to more than 200 markets by the year 2005.The program had 1.5 million unique Listeners a week. The format of the program was unique. Commentators on articles that appeared in medical journals as well as opinions about controversial medical issues were included in <mask>'s answer to personal medical questions. From the beginning of his career, <mask> was a strong advocate for the scientific method and often criticized the media for unnecessarily publicizing health scares without proper scientific investigation. He was worried about the decline in scientific literacy. He was very critical of the vitamins and herbal supplement industry, the fad diet and diet pills, and many anti-science groups opposing vaccines, or fluoride or other scientifically accepted practices. New born circumcision, cesarean sections, hysterectomies, and the over diagnosis of fad health maladies are some of the mainstream medical practices that he questioned.He was an early supporter of medical marijuana. He was against the war on drugs. <mask> retired from radio on December 1, 2010. Talkers Magazine named <mask> one of the 100 most important radio talk show hosts. <mask> did nightly health reports for KGO-TV, the local ABC station in the San Francisco Bay Area, until March 2007, when he was the only physician in America employed full-time by a local television news station. Over 100 local television news stations syndicated these television news reports. He did nightly live segments on KGO-TV called "House Calls" in which he answered viewer call-in questions.He drew explanations while he answered questions. KABC-TV in Los Angeles broadcasted this segment live. He retired from these reports. The first live audience

masks:
Edell
Edell
Dean Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell
Edell


title: Dean Edell

texts: health magazine show was produced in 1986 by KGO-TV. The show was syndicated by both Discovery Channel and PBS. It was accepted into the permanent collection of the Museum of Broadcasting on April 11, 1988 after winning the IRIS award at the National Association of Television Programming Executives. According to Variety's review, elm is charming, glib and informed.In June 1992, NBC launched <mask>, a half-hour daily television show, for the first time an M.D. He hosted a daily television show. He was described as a "Likeable, informed man with something to say" by The Hollywood Reporter. Hey Dr. <mask>, calling Dr. <mask>, and By Appointment with Dr. <mask> were all hosted by him. He hosted a quarterly series of TV specials called "Medical Breakthroughs presented by HealthCentral", which were syndicated to local stations via the HealthCentral Company. The "Edell Health Letter" was published from 1982 to 1994. The editorial staff of Healthcentral.com wrote articles based on his radio show topics from 1999 until 2001 when the site went bankrupt and was sold to new owners.HealthCentral, a website featuring both personally authored content and general health, was launched in 1999. The company filed for bankruptcy in 2001. Washington, D.C.-based The HealthCentral Network now owns and operates the site. Edell's advice column and articles that were written before the bankruptcy are still featured on the site. The Edward R. Murrow Award is one of the media awards that <mask> has won. The Independent Investigations Group gave Dr. <mask> an 'Iggie' award for promoting science and critical thinking in mainstream media. The Public Education in Science Award was presented by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.There were references to Mike on January 5, 2004. You don't know what Dr. <mask> is. The links "About Dr. <mask>" are from the San Jose Mercury News. The HealthCentral Files Chapter 11 East Bay Business Times was

masks:
Dr Dean
Dean
Dean
Dean
Edell
Edell
Dean
Dean


title: George Young (surgeon)

texts: <mask> was an Edinburgh surgeon. He was a member of the Rankenian Club, a group of intellectuals who went on to become some of the most influential figures of the Scottish Enlightenment. <mask>'s lecture notes give a clear account of contemporary medical and surgical practice and are characterized by the empirical approach to the advancement of medical knowledge, especially in the understanding of nerve and muscle function. The Treatise on Opium was a practical guide for physicians in the use of the drug. It was the most balanced and comprehensive English language account yet written. Robert Whytt and James Hill are two of <mask>'s students. The value of repeated observation was taught by <mask>.Hill made important contributions to the understanding and management of head injury while Whytt was to advance knowledge of nerve and muscle function. <mask> was born in Edinburgh in 1692. He was trained by the Edinburgh surgeon-apothecary Alexander Simpson. He became a freeman or fellow in July 1719 after passing the entrance exam. He was the only surgeon who joined the Rankenian Club around this time. One of the most important clubs and societies of the Scottish Enlightenment was the Rankenian. According to the Scots Magazine, the Rankenians were instrumental in spreading freedom of thought, boldness of disquisition, liberality of sentiment, accuracy of reasoning, correctness of taste and accuracy of composition.They were going to become major figures in the Scottish Enlightenment. Between 1754 and 1720, <mask> worked as a surgeon-apothecary in Edinburgh and trained twelve surgical

masks:
George Young
Young
Young
Young
Young
Young


title: George Young (surgeon)

texts: apprentices. He was attracted to a career as a physician and to qualify as such he applied for and was awarded the degree of MD in absentia. He applied to become a doctor at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. The RC libraryPE has a copy of <mask>'s lectures on medicine and surgery. His surgical background and the influence of his Rankenian friends are obvious throughout his lectures; he emphasizes the need to rely on observed rather than inferred phenomena before reaching conclusions. His philosophy of medicine is very much in the tradition of Thomas Sydenham, the English physician who emphasized careful observation and objective characterisation of disease.The lectures give a comprehensive account of contemporary medical, and some surgical practice, but also deal with theories about nerve and muscle function. <mask> was well versed in the literature of the day and analysed the theories of James Keill, the Edinburgh physician and anatomist, and Daniel Bernoulli, the Swiss mathematician and physician. He was not a fan of the iatromechanical theories. The influence of the lectures on his thinking on nerve and muscle function can be seen in Whytt's Essay on the Vital and Other Involuntary Motions of Animals published in 1751. Treatise on opium was published as a response to an important paper on opium published in 1742 by <mask>'s Edinburgh contemporary Charles Alston. The first person in Britain to have grown opium was Alston. <mask> took exception to Alston's conclusion that opium does more honour to medicine than any other remedy and counter this by emphasizing

masks: Young Young Young Young


title: George Young (surgeon)

texts: the risks.He gives a detailed account of the indications for the drug in 41 chapters. He is a critic of writers whose knowledge of the drug is based on chemical or animal experimentation. A detailed, balanced and valuable guide to prevailing knowledge and practice can be found in the treatise. James Hill was <mask>'s apprentice and went on to work as a surgeon. In 1772 he published Cases in Surgery, an account of cases that he had treated over the course of his career in surgery. The need for scepticism and the value of observation were taught to Hill by <mask>. The best of Hills's head injuries were published in the 18th century.He was able to treat cerebral compression from bleeding after a head injury by using directed trephine and drainage. His writing was an important addition to the understanding of the management of head injury and was being quoted 100 years after publication. <mask> was recognised by Whytt as a sceptic and empiric, and his discussions with fellow Rankenians may have influenced the early thoughts on the doctrine of empiricism. The similarities between <mask>'s lectures and what became Hume's analysis of causation, probability, and practice are striking. The first lying-in ward in Scotland was set up at his own expense by his son, <mask>, who became Professor of Midwifery at Edinburgh. The divorce of <mask>'s son <mask> may have damaged his reputation. His philosophy is summarized in the Dictionary of British philosophers.The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh have links to Scottish medical

masks:
George Young
Young
Legacy Young
Young
Thomas Young
Young
George


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: A jazz singer and entertainer from the US, <mask> was born in the UK in 1901. She was a major figure in the Harlem Renaissance and worked for more than 70 years. <mask> entered the Guinness Book of World Records in 2003 as the world's most enduring recording artist, having released material over eight decades. She made her most famous recording as a jazz singer with Duke Ellington. <mask> was born to Elizabeth and <mask> in 1901. When Evelyn died of the flu in 1918, she left her sister to support herself and her mother. <mask> married a British sailor who was born in Trinidad and Tobago.He opened a club in New York called "The Big Apple" and became her official business manager after they married. <mask>'s stage career began in 1921 on Broadway in the chorus line of Noble Sissle's and Eubie Blake's musical Shuffle Along. <mask>'s career was propelled by Shuffle Along. She appeared in a number of black musical shows, including Runnin' Wild on Broadway in 1923, in which she sang James P. Johnson's hit song "Old-Fashioned Love." The Chocolate Kiddies European tour took place in 1925. Songs written by Duke Ellington were included in the show. <mask> was hired to join the cast of the Chocolate Kiddies in New York, where they practiced before setting sail for Europe.The tour began in Germany on 17 May 1925 and ended in

masks:
Adelaide Louise Hall
Hall
Adelaide Hall
Arthur William Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: Paris, France in December 1925. Europeans were given a sampling of black entertainment from New York. The cast included The Three Eddies, the Goins, the Greenlees, and the Wooding's Orchestra. Sam Wooding and his Orchestra toured Chocolate Kiddies for several years after the initial tour ended. <mask> sang at Berlin's renowned transvestite club during her visit to Germany. Cabaret and the musical of the same name, as well as Christopher Isherwood's 1939 novel Goodbye to Berlin, are all about the venue. After appearing in the Broadway musical My Magnolia, which had a score written by Luckey Roberts and Alex C. Rogers, she also appeared in Tan Town Topics with songs written by Fats Waller.The film was written by Andy Razaf and J. C. Johnson and toured America from October 1926 to September 1927. After touring Europe with the Chocolate Kiddies, she was featured in Tan Town Topics, a revue containing songs written by Fats Waller and Spencer Williams. A dance troupe called the Tan Town Topics Vamps was part of the cast. On April 5, the show opened at the Lafayette Theatre in Harlem, followed by a short road tour that took in Baltimore, Chicago and Philadelphia. <mask> was in residency at Small's Paradise in New York in July of 1926. On Tuesday, October 5th, <mask> was at Small's Paradise for a party called "Handy

masks: Hall Hall Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: Night" to celebrate the release of his new book. They provided a selection of jazz and blues numbers.<mask> toured America playing the TOBA circuit until September 1927 in the show "Desires of 1927", which was conceived and produced by J. Homer Tutt. <mask> and her assistants have a show. Speed, pretty girls, catchy music, a touch of art, which touches the border line of nudity, the names of such well-known stage celebrities as <mask>, J. Homer Tutt, Henry "Gang" Jones, the Harmony Trio, Charles Hawkins, Arthur Porter, <mask>'s performance included several songs, flat-foot dancing and accompanying herself on the ukulele while singing, as well as being billed as the star "soubrette" of the show. In New York in October 1927, <mask> recorded her wordless vocals on "Creole Love Call" and "The Blues I Love To Sing" with Duke Ellington and his Orchestra. "Creole Love Call" catapulted both <mask>'s and Ellington's careers into the mainstream. The story behind "Creole Love Call"'s conception is interesting due to the fact that <mask> and Duke Ellington toured in the same show in 1927.Before reaching New York City, the show played in several large cities. <mask> traveled from Chicago to New York City in her Packard automobile with her husband. <mask> was approached in 7th Avenue by a reporter who inquired about her

masks:
Hall
Adelaide Hall
Adelaide Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: career plans. <mask> didn't tell the reporter anything. Miss <mask> was featured on the front pages of several newspapers, leading to speculation that she would be starring in a Broadway show. During the month of November, <mask> and Ellington appeared together in Dance Mania at the Lafayette Theatre, Harlem for one week before heading off to play in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the Standard Theatre. Duke and his orchestra performed in the second half of the bill after <mask> closed the first half.Duke included a new number "Creole Love Call" in his set. When Duke first played "Creole Love Call", I was standing in the wings behind the piano. I was humming with the band. He stopped the number and told me what he was looking for. Can you do it again? I said I couldn't because I didn't know what I was doing. He asked me to try.He was delighted and said "Addie, you're going to record this with the band" after I sang the counter melody. I did a couple of days later. Duke explained to the reporter that the band is an accumulation of personality and that they only use the materials at hand. On December 4, 1927, the Cotton Club in Harlem was the site of the first residency by Ellington and his Orchestra. <mask> was singing "Creole Love Call". "Creole Love Call" entered the charts in 1928. The United States of America

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: is known as 29 (USA)."I Must Have That Man" and "Baby" were recorded on January 7, 1933. In 1928, <mask> starred on Broadway with Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, Tim Moore and Aida Ward. The show made <mask> and Bojangles household names and became the most successful all-black show ever staged on Broadway. After Florence Mills' success in the hit London show Blackbirds, impresario Lew Leslie was going to build a show around her in New York. She was chosen to be replaced by <mask>. The show opened in New York in January of 1928 under the name "Blackbird Revue" before moving to Broadway's Liberty Theatre where it ran for 518 performances. The show became a hit after a slow start.A sensation was created by <mask>'s performance. Her mother tried to stop the show when she went to see it and banned her from appearing in future performances after she found out she was doing risque dance moves. The ban only lasted for one performance, and <mask> returned triumphantly to her role the next day. It was reported in the press of the day that the show's producer Lew Leslie was so concerned about race violence connected with the controversy surrounding <mask>'s performance that he took out a hefty insurance policy to cover the cast. The musical, which ran for four months at the Moulin Rouge in Paris, France in 1929, secured

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: <mask>'s success in the USA and also in Europe. After arriving in Paris from America at the Gare Saint-Lazare, she was greeted by a large reception of fans and reporters that was reported to be as large as the reception Charlie Chaplin received in Paris two years earlier. The poster "Le Tumulte Noir - Dancer in Magenta" is a 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846An original poster of <mask> by Paul Colin was sold at a New York auction in October of 2003 for $167,500. <mask> was more popular in Europe than Josephine Baker. <mask>'s performances of the songs "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby", "Diga Diga Do", "Bandanna Babies" and "I Must Have That Man" were made. Lew Leslie threw a big party in the Paris suburb of Authie to thank the cast for their success at the Moulin Rouge and invited several

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: cultural figures, including the visual artist Man. A rare group photograph taken at the event in which <mask> is seated in the centre surrounded by guests including actress and music hall star Mistinguett, recently surfaced and was sold at a New York auction for $2,640. The road tour of the US opened in Chicago on the evening of 26 November 1929 after the cast sailed from France in the fall of 1929. <mask> left the production in Chicago and returned to New York.There was a rumour that <mask> and Bill "Bojangles" Robinson would be on stage again after <mask> quit the band at the end of 1929. In 1930, <mask> and Bill "Bojangles" Robinson starred together twice at New York's Palace Theatre on Broadway. Both appearances were for an engagement. During her February appearance at the Palace Theatre, she received a roaring welcome in front of a capacity house, and took six bows at the end of her performance. LewLeslie tried everything in his capacity bar to prevent <mask> from appearing at any venue without his consent since she quit Blackbirds, it was noted in several newspapers. After failing, she was able to restrain herself from using any of the songs from the band in her show. In October 1930, <mask> and Bojangles were teaming up again, this time by Forkins, to star in the Broadway musical Brown Buddies.The musical

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: opened on Broadway and ran for four months before embarking on a tour of the US. The core of the music was composed by Millard Thomas but also featured songs by other people. Arthur Sizemore and Edward G. Nelson. After an out-of-town try-out, the musical opened on 7 October at the Liberty Theatre, New York, where it ran a fairly solid run until 10 January 1931. In 1931, <mask> embarked on a world concert tour that took him to America and Europe. More than one million people watched the tour. She appeared at New York's Palace Theatre four times.Two pianists played on stage with her. During this tour, <mask> discovered and employed the blind pianist Art Tatum, who she brought back to New York with her at the end of the tour. "I'll Never Be the Same", "This Time It's Love", and "You Gave Me Everything but Love" were recorded by <mask> in August of 1932. A review from January 25, 1932 of her show at theRiverside Theatre, Milwaukee in The Milwaukee Sentinel wrote of <mask>'s performance:<mask>, attractive young colored singer, dominates a vaudeville of staggering proportions. <mask> has a blues voice that gets you and she has a fine dramatic sense. Her interpretation of "River Stay Away From My Door" is very good. Her gowns are beautiful.In the fall of 1932, <mask> and her husband purchased a lease on an exclusive

masks:
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Hall
Hall
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Miss Hall
Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: freehold residential estate in the Village of Larchmont in the New York suburb of Westchester County. As news of her arrival in Larchmont leaked into the local media she began to encounter racial opposition from her white upper-middle-class neighbors, who threatened court action to have <mask> evicted. After her home was broken into and an attempt was made to set it alight, news of the attack hit national newspaper headlines. After receiving hundreds of letters of support from the American public imploring her to stick it out, <mask> stood her ground and in a press statement she issued insisted that she was a true American citizen as her ancestry could be traced back to the Shinnecock Indian. <mask> returned to New York to appear in a music show at the Harlem Opera House. T.Y. was a journalist from the Pittsburgh Courier newspaper. In his review of <mask>'s performance, he wrote that she was excellent and that he was so excited to be at the show that he forgot the title of the songs she performed.He apologized for the mistake. He said that <mask> was accompanied on stage by a guitar "troubadour" and a blind pianist who could really play. Miss <mask>, the darling girl with the guitar and the mellifluent voice, stole into the callous hearts of an analytical public at the Regal theater last week after her

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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: performance at the American concert tour <mask>'s itinerary included all the principal cities and lasted 30 weeks World Fair City, Chicago She made them feel good with her voice, demeanor and beauty. She sings 'Stormy Weather' all her own. Chicago was in Australia for a whole week. Her majesty was supreme.The Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic took place during the Chicago World Fair. African Americans came out in large numbers to support the event. The event was named after a weekly column in the children's section of the Chicago Defender. Billiken became a symbol of hope and pride for African-American youth. After the famous parade, a huge free picnic event was held in Washington Park that included games, music, entertainment, dancing and ice cream. In front of an estimated 50,000 people, the guest of honour was performing in concert at the event. Cab Calloway, Earl Hines, and The Sioux Tribe of Native Americans were at the event.Although crippled from a fall into a manhole while appearing in Boston the week prior to her New York engagement,<mask>, the Pittsburgh Courier said in a review of the Stormy Weather Revue, starring <mask> in New York, dated 29 November 1933. In October 1933, for the first time in history, the entire floor revue from Harlem's Cotton Club went on tour, playing theatres in principal cities

masks:
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Adelaide Hall
Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: across the U.S. The Mills Blue Rhythm Band and George Dewey Washington performed. The Cotton Club Parade was originally called The Cotton Club Parade, but it was changed to the Stormy Weather Revue for the road tour. The hit song "Stormy Weather", written by Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler, was introduced at the Cotton Club in the Cotton Club Parade of 1933. Chocolate Soldiers opened at the new Apollo Theater in Harlem on February 14, 1934. The show was produced by Clarence Robinson and helped to establish the Apollo as Harlem's premier theatre.<mask> opened at Harlem's Cotton Club in The Cotton Club Parade 24th Edition. It was the biggest show ever staged there. The show was at the Cotton Club for six months. The songs "Ill Wind" and "Primitive Donna" were written for her by Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler. Nitrogen smoke was used to cover the floor of the stage during <mask>'s rendition of "Ill Wind". It was the first time such an effect had been used on a stage and caused a sensation. The show was so successful that the entire production went on a road tour.<mask> performed a coast-to-coast American/Canadian concert tour in the South in 1935. She gave an interview before the tour began, which was published in The Afro-American newspaper on March 16, 1935. In the interview <mask> gives a rare insight into her life


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: and her home in the Village of Larchmont, revealing how dramatically her circumstances had changed since her humble upbringing in Harlem. Tyler says that the singer owns and drives her car, roller skates, swims, plays tennis, and enjoys horseback riding. Miss <mask> will resume her career when she retires from public life. I ran away from school to try to get a stage career when I was a kid. I was sent back to school to continue my training after being arrested.I am proud that I am more than an actress. Tyler asks about the upcoming American and Canadian concert tour, which will take her deep into the South, "What do you think of such a tour, under the conditions that exist in the South?" The experience of a couple of years ago while on a coast-to-coast tour should serve me well. I think I will be able to adapt to the conditions that exist. I don't want to go into many details. <mask> was a regular on the New York radio station WNCA in the summer of 1935. In 1935 <mask> moved to Paris, France and lived there until 1938.Her husband opened a nightclub for her in Paris called La Grosse Pomme, which was located at 73 rue Pigalle in Montmartre. The club held about two hundred people. I made this entrance from the attic. I kept all the boxes of food and wine up there with me. During an interview, <mask> said that he

masks:
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Miss Hall
Hall
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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: came down the stairs in the most gorgeous costumes he had ever seen. One of the house bands <mask>'s husband hired was the Quintette du Hot Club de France. <mask> was in the Black and White Revue at the beginning of 1936.The show of 50 performers opened in Paris, France and traveled to Switzerland for a tour. Albert Gaubier, a ballet master who had danced under the direction of Serge Diaghilev in the Russian company Ballets Russes, choreographed the show. Henry Crowder directed the orchestra that traveled with the production. <mask> appeared at Berlin's Rex Theatre singing jazz during the 1936 Summer Olympics. Her performance was notable for her opposition to Hitler's ban on jazz music being played. In 1937, <mask> choreographed her own version of the Can-can dance and would perform it at her Montmartre nightclub La Grosse Pomme. The Truckin' dance craze was introduced to the Parisians by <mask>.During her residence in Europe, <mask> sang with several orchestras, including those of Willie Lewis and Ray Ventura; in 1937, she recorded four songs with Kai Ewans and his Orchestra for the Tono record label. Over to Paris was broadcast on 13 May 1938 from a Paris studio and featured a variety of famous Parisian artists of radio, cabaret and the music hall. The show had performances from <mask> and Mistinguett. After


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: many years performing in the US and Europe, <mask> moved to the United Kingdom in 1938 to take a starring role in a musical version of The Sun Never Sets at the Theatre Royal. She became so popular in Britain that she stayed there and became one of the most popular entertainers of the time. <mask> lived in London until her death. <mask> recorded "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" and "That Old feeling" at London's Abbey Road Studios on August 28, 1938.HMV Records released the recordings. On September 10, 1938, she appeared in a live broadcast at London's St George's Hall. Harlem was broadcasted from <mask>'s London nightclub, the Old Florida Club. Also on the bill were Esther and Louise, Eddie Lewis, and Fela and his Negro Choir and Orchestra. <mask> was performing at the Old Florida Club when the show was broadcast. Kentucky Minstrels, which was transmitted live from the RadiOlympia Theatre in London, was performed by <mask>. On Friday, 1 September 1939, <mask> was scheduled to appear in a live broadcast from the RadiOlympia Theatre.Nosmo King, The Gordon RadiOlympia Girls, and Bobby Howell and his Band


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: were1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 The service went off the air for seven years after the government ordered it to shut down. The show Variety never took place at RadiOlympia, and The Times newspaper noted in their section 'News in Brief' that the country was placed on a war footing. Variety was one of the first British theatrical casualties of World War II and part of the mystery surrounding "what really happened at the BBC on 1 September 1939?" <mask> was a featured vocalist with Joe Loss & His Band from 1939 to 1941. She toured the UK extensively during these years, and was supported by comedian Oliver Wakefield and pianist George Elrick. <mask> entertained the troops in Europe for the USO and the British equivalent ENSA while she was a captain.Her uniform was made by a woman in Mayfair, London. The first world radio broadcast was held on 17 October 1939. One of the most sensational live radio broadcasts ever attempted by the BBC was hosted by <mask> on 17 October 1939. It was the first large-scale variety concert organised by ENSA and took place in front of a specially invited audience of RAF personnel. It was the

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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: first time a live show had ever been broadcasted by the BBC around the globe. The Western Brothers, Mantovani and His Orchestra, and Harry Roy and his Band were on the bill. While entertaining the troops across Europe and in the UK, some of whom were wounded, <mask> had to sing without music, but it was a challenge and so rewarding to get all the people to sing with her.Even though we could hear bombs exploding outside the theatre, we carried on with the performance. The all-clear sounded at 3:45 a.m. after I had sung 54 songs. The amount of encores sung by one artist on stage is believed to be a world record. One of the first entertainers to enter Germany before the war ended was <mask>. She was with the troops as they moved towards Berlin. <mask>'s career was almost complete. She made more than 70 records for Decca and was the first black artist to have a long-term contract with the BBC.During World War II, she became one of Britain's highest paid entertainers because she was popular with civilian and Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) audiences. The Old Florida Club was destroyed by a landmine during an air raid in 1939. Her husband was in the cellar of the club when the landmine exploded. In The Thief of Bagdad, directed by Michael Powell and produced by Alexander Korda, <mask> sings Lullaby


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: of the Princess, written by Mikls Rzsa. In 1943, <mask> appeared in an ENSA radio show called Spotlight on the Stars, in which she was accompanied by the BBC Variety Orchestra. She mentioned that she had just returned from a tour. <mask>'s recording of 'Careless' stayed in the British charts for two weeks.In the August 1940 issue of British Vogue magazine, a photograph of <mask> appeared under the caption "<mask> and her husband run the Florida." His show was fun. <mask>'s recording of "There Goes That Song Again" entered the British charts at number 15. In 1947, <mask> appeared in a live recording of her performance at the RadiOlympia Theatre. The 'Cafe Continental' stage was used for the filming of the Variety in Sepia show. <mask> sings "Chi-Baba, Chi-Baba (My Bambino Go to Sleep)" and "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" and accompanies herself on ukulele and dancing. The show was 60 minutes long and included performances from Evelyn Dove, Cyril Blake and his band, Edric Connor, and Mable Lee.There is only six minutes of <mask> in the show. <mask> appeared in a British movie in 1948. The movie was intended to highlight the contribution of black men and women to British society at a time when they were struggling for visibility on the screens. There are only six reels of rushes left, including scenes of

masks:
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Adelaide Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
Hall
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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: <mask> rehearsing songs such as "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" and "The Gospel Train", which were published in 1872 as one of the songs. <mask> appeared on two British TV shows in 1949. <mask> recorded five spirituals with the pianist Kenneth Cantril. "Swing Low Sweet Chariot", " Bye and Bye", "Nobody Know De Trouble I've seen", and "Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child" were the five songs released by London Records.The first ever British comedy series How Do You View was written by Sid Colin and Talbot Rothwell and starred Terry-Thomas. <mask> appeared on the bill of the Royal Variety Performance at the Victoria Palace Theatre in the presence of Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. <mask> was the first black female artiste to ever perform in the Royal Variety Performance. <mask> entertained at private parties for the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. She was one of the many performers at an all-star midnight Anglo-American Gala at the London Coliseum on the night of Monday December 11, 1951, before the then Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh. <mask> and her husband opened a club in Regent Street, London, in the early 1950s. The press reported that Princess Elizabeth was a frequent visitor and that <mask> had taught her the Charleston.In the 1951 London run of Kiss Me, Kate played the role of Hattie,

masks: Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall Hall


title: Adelaide Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: and jazz. Janie Jones was a new American play written by Robert P. Hillier and directed by Peter Cotes. The cast included an American. The play ran for a week at the Manchester Opera House before it opened at the New Theatre in London. <mask> made two jazz recordings. She sang at Duke Ellington's memorial service at St Martin-in-the-Fields in 1974.She was a panelist on the British TV shows Looks Familiar and What Is Jazz. She appeared on British TV in It Don't Mean a Thing. In 1981 he was a guest on the Michael Parkinson show. <mask> performed at a concert at St Paul's Cathedral in London in July of 1982. The Sacred Music of Duke Ellington was filmed for a Channel 4 TV documentary. The New Swingle Singers and Tony Bennett were among the artists who took part. The concert was narrated by Douglas Fairbanks Jr.In May 1980, <mask> appeared in the cast of Black Broadway at the Town Hall in New York. John W. Bubbles of Buck and Bubbles fame was one of the artists who appeared in the show. The show was staged at the Town Hall in 1980 after being staged at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1979. <mask> performed three shows a night for three weeks at Michael's Pub in New York. She performed at the Playboy Jazz Festival in June of 1980. Other artists on the bill included Zoot Sims and Stéphane Grappelli. The Newport Jazz


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: Festival had a tribute to the Women of Jazz on July 2, 1980.The program featured music by <mask>, Big Mama Thornton, and others. The Duke Ellington tribute concert was held at St. Paul's Cathedral, London, in 1982. In 1983, <mask> appeared on the bill of the 100th birthday celebration for composer EubieBlake at the Shubert Theater in New York. With the help of a special telephone hook-up he was able to listen to the entire two-hour show even though he wasn't able to attend. <mask> began his engagement at The Cookery in New York on April 5, 1983. Her escort was Frank Tate. <mask> was in the cast of Omnibus: The Cotton Club comes to the Ritz, a 60-minute documentary in which some of the performers from Harlem's Cotton Club were filmed performing at the Ritz Hotel in London, along with contemporary musicians.Cab Calloway and his Orchestra, Doc Cheatham, Max Roach, and the Nicholas Brothers were also on the bill. <mask> appeared on British TV in 1985 in a documentary called The Real Cotton Club. <mask> performed at the Barbican Centre in July of 1986. <mask> presented a one-woman show at Carnegie Hall. In December 1988 she presented the show at the King's Head Theatre. She made two guest appearances on the Desert Island Discs programme. The world premiere of the Queen's Suite, written for Queen Elizabeth II, was


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: performed at the Royal Festival Hall in 1989.The Bob Wilber Band, Tony Coe and Alan Cohen performed. The concert was filmed. <mask> appeared in concert at the studio theatre in 1989. The concert sold out almost as soon as it was announced. In 1990, <mask> starred in a Channel 4 documentary about her life that aired on July 24, 1990 and included a performance of her in concert recorded live at theRiverside Studios in London. In 1992 she performed at Carnegie Hall in the Cabaret Comes to Carnegie series. She received a Gold Badge Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.She said that she was proud to be acknowledged. They said you look like a queen. You don't look over 60. You look great. I wore a sequin suit. I think I was the oldest one there. I ate all the things that came along.The death of <mask> took place in the early hours of November 7, 1993 at London's Charing Cross Hospital. Her funeral took place in New York at the Cathedral of the Incarnation and she was laid to rest next to her mother in Brooklyn. In London, a memorial service was held for her at St Paul's, Covent Garden, which was attended by many stars including Elaine Delmar. "<mask> lived to be ninety-two and never grew old," remarked Michael Parkinson during his eulogy. <mask> was named on a list of 14 "Inspirational

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Adelaide
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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: black British women throughout history" by the Evening Standard. The La Grosse Pomme nightclub is located in Pigalle, Paris, during March 1939 in the novel I Spy the Wolf by Stephen Davis. One of the major entertainers of the Harlem Renaissance was <mask>.She is considered to be one of the world's first jazz singers and a pioneer of scat singing. <mask> was the first female vocalist to record with Duke Ellington. She is the 20th century's most enduring female recording artist, having been in the business for eight decades. <mask> was Britain's highest paid female entertainer in 1941. In the " 100 Great Records of the 1920s" <mask> is at number 26 with Duke Ellington's Orchestra, singing "The Blues I Love to Sing". Jazz singers too had not been without influence on the development of this (Jazz) music, as stated by influential writer Langston Hughes in his book Famous Negro Music Makers. Blair Niles wrote a novel called Strange Brother which was published in 1931.Like Venus Fading was written in 1998 and was inspired by the lives of <mask>, Josephine Baker and Dandridge. The effect <mask> had on her audience at the Cotton Club is captured in a novel by Ron Kase. George Gershwin was in the audience for <mask>'s performance in the Cotton Club Parade. The account is based on fact. "When Harry Met Addie" was written


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: in 1999. It was written as a tribute to <mask>. The Duke Ellington Memorial Concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London on 1 May 1999, was the first time the piece was performed.Diego Masson conducted the London Sinfonietta Big Band. In Francis Ford Coppola's 1984 film The Cotton Club, <mask> was portrayed as a nightclub chanteuse. After the birth of Eric Bartholomew's son, <mask>'s husband suggested that he change his stage name to Morecambe. Laura Mvula revealed in an interview with Pete Lewis that her song "Sing to the Moon" (from her hit debut album Sing to the Moon, RCA/Sony Music) was inspired by the 2003 movie Underneath a Harlem Moon. She had a hard time growing up because her sister died tragically of an illness. There is a point in the story where she talks about her close relationship with her father and how he used to say to her 'Sing to the moon and the stars will'. It became a saying that I liked to use myself.I thought 'Sing to the Moon' would be a good title for the whole album because it's become something I like to express. On August 11, 2014, Mvula released her second album, an orchestral version of Sing to the Moon, and on August 19, she performed the entire album at the Royal Albert Hall, accompanied by the Metropole Orkes. XXXTentacion incorporated "Sing to the Moon" into his song "Vice


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: City" in order to launch his music career. The Broadway musical After Midnight features the music of Duke Ellington, Jimmy McHugh, and Harold Arlen, and opened in New York on November 3, 2013. The show is an idealised fantasy of Harlem in its 1920s–1930s heyday and salutes black musicians and performers who became international stars during that era. Carmen Ruby Floyd's performance of "Creole Love Call" is one of the three songs that <mask> introduced in the show. There is a song in the show.A Nite at the Cotton Club opened at the Southern Broadway Dinner Theatre at The Historic Hildreth Brothers Building in Alabama, in which the actress Brandy Davis portrays <mask>. The entire run sold out. The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) celebrated its 100th anniversary in February of this year. Each year, one song was chosen to represent. The song "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby", written for the Broadway show "Blackbirds of 1928", was chosen for 1928, and <mask>'s recording of the song was chosen to represent the year. As part of Black History Month in June 2020, Sherman's showcase, an American musical TV comedy series created by actors Bashir Salahuddin and Diallo Riddle, portrayed <mask> in a Harlem Renaissance meets Downton Abbey musical sketch titled "Downton Addy's." The show

masks:
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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: was broadcasted on two stations.Bashir Salahuddin played the part of Paul Robeson, Day'Nah Cooper played the part of Addy <mask>, and Nefetari Spencer played the part of Zora Neale Hurston. Ariyela looked at the movie for visual references. Rolling Stone called it the hidden gem of sketch comedy, The New York Times said it was "irreverent", and Salon said it was "bright, accessibly silly and uproarious". It is a very easy show to fall in love with. The Black Plaque Project, an initiative of the Nubian Jak Community Trust, honoured <mask> with a plaque in 2021. The plaque was placed in the Abbey Road Recording Studios in St John's Wood, London, where <mask> recorded with Fats Waller. The Black Plaque Project honors the achievements of members of the UK's black community.The people of colour who have made a major contribution to the stage musical were acknowledged by 1 Minute Theatre Reviews. "Sing to the moon Addie and the stars will shine." The life and career of <mask> Hall is narrated by the actress Laura Adams and is featured on a women's magazine. The script is titled "Sing to the moon Addie and the stars will shine" and can be heard on the Women Inspire website. Discography 1927–1938 The Decca years, 1939–1945 Odeon (Argentina) 1943 London Records, Spirituals, and Oriole. Variety in Sepia, A World Is

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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: Black Women in Britain, Black Cultural Archives, 1 Windrush Square, is located in London SW2 1EF. The emergence of Jazz in Britain and its continuing influence over the last century is explored in Rhythm & Reaction: The Age of Jazz in Britain. There were two pictures of <mask>, one by photographer Angus McBean, and another extremely rare photograph of <mask> taken at her Florida nightclub, on display at the exhibition.The Indiana University Archives of African American Music and Culture at Indiana University contains a collection of photographic materials related to <mask>'s performance career. It was 47408-4662. The private Adelaide Hall Collection is owned by writer Iain Cameron Williams and his former manager Kate Greer. The film The Thief of Bagdad was directed by Alexander Korda. Audio, interviews, live concert tapes, and recordings are some of the rare items in the archive of the British Library in London. The soundtrack of Night and the City is included in the British Lion Film Production disc collection. Germaine Krull photographed a portrait of singer <mask> at the Moulin Rouge in Paris in 1929.The Adelaide Hall photograph collection series consists of boxes 17 and 36. There's a photograph of <mask> in the archive, including one of her singing "There's Something in the Air" at the Florida Club in

masks:
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Miss Hall
Hall
Adelaide Hall
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title: Adelaide Hall

texts: London. An extremely rare picture of <mask> performing in concert in 1930, and a portrait photograph of <mask> by John D. Kisch circa. 1934. There are two caricatures of <mask> Hall by the artist Al Hirschfeld, one dated 1928 and the other 1929. The David Lund Collection held at the British Library contains live audio recordings of the University College School Theatre in London. There is a photograph of Miss 1929 Hall by Walery in the Special Collection.The Museo Alinari Image is in Trieste, Italy. 1925–29 The National Jazz Archive (UK) has a large collection of magazines and newspapers containing articles and reports about the career of <mask>. There are two portraits from the 1940s in the National Portrait Gallery. The New York Public Library has a recording of a concert in New York in the early 1990s. The National Portrait Gallery Collection in Washington D.C. has a portrait of <mask> by Paul Colin. There are various posters relating to <mask>'s career, as well as a watercolor caricature of her by Gilbert Sommerlad, drawn during her starring role in the musical Love from Judy, in the Victoria and Albert Museum.Part of the Henry Hurford Janes - Josephine Baker Collection at Yale University Archives was dated 1976- 1979. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library contains rare photographs of <mask>

masks:
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Miss Hall
Adelaide
Adelaide Hall
Adelaide Hall
Miss Hall
Miss Hall


title: Adelaide Hall

texts: performing on stage during her 1931-1932 World Tour at the Palace Theatre, Times Square, New York. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library is at the Yale University. The oral history of jazz in Britain was written by the journalist and radio host Max Jones. The transcripts from the taped recording can be requested at the British Library. Three excerpts from the interview can be heard in an article on the British Library's website, including one where she explains how she came up with the counter-melody in the worldwide hit "Creole Love Call". Find A Grave adelaide-louise-hall sources include Ian Carr, Digby Fairweather and Brian Priestley.The Rough Guide is about jazz. Lucy Shacklock, "Adelaide Hall", and "African Stories in Hull and East Yorkshire" are External links. A Cabaret Moment features a live recording of <mask> performing in New York in the early 1990s. Don Smith presented the program on Cabaret Night on the radio. A Cabaret Moment starring <mask> was hosted by Donald F. Smith. WNYC has archives. African-American female dancers, African-American actresses, 20th-century African-American women singers, and American female dancers died in

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