title: Robert Nivelle

texts: military adviser to the government. Although parts of the Chemin des Dames were captured by the French, it wasn't enough to repair Nivelle's crumbling reputation. The Nivelle offensive resulted in 187,000 casualties for the French. Nivelle had predicted a great success and the country was disappointed.<mask>'s place was taken by Pétain on 15 May. The appointment of <mask> to the post of Commander-in-Chief of the French Army in North Africa removed him from direct involvement in the war. After the war ended in 1918, he retired from the French Army. He received the Military medal and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour. The body of Nivelle was buried at Les Invalides in Paris. The British Official Historian wrote that the attempt at breakthrough had failed but that the French had gained some advantages. The railway from Soissons to Reims was freed, the enemy had been driven out of the Aisne valley west of the Oise-Aisne Canal, and the German second position had been taken.As time went on, the German counter-attacks became less and less successful. There was a great effort made on the 19th against the Fourth Army, but it failed completely. <mask>'s actions during the First World War have been less appreciated by other historians. <mask> was "careless of casualties", that he was a "disastrous choice to succeed Joffre as commander-in-chief", and that the planning for the Nivelle offensive was "slapdash". The Nivelle Offensive is considered to have been "murderous" in the book World War 1. The attack on the Chemin des Dames was a disaster according to David Stevenson. Nivelle is thought of in a positive way.He was described as a competent tactician in the First World War, that his creeping barrage tactics were

masks: Nivelle Nivelle Nivelle Nivelle


title: Robert Nivelle

type: paraphrased

texts: "innovative", and that he was able to mobilize "increasingly pessimistic public opinion in France" in December 1916. According to J Rickard, <mask>le offensive is believed to have started the French army revolt of 1917. The decision to persist with the Nivelle offensive resulted in the French army mutinies of May and June. Mount Nivelle on the Continental Divide in the Canadian Rockies was named for him in 1918. The Grand Cross was presented to the Commander 10 April 1915 and the Officer 21 December 1912. There are references to the Battle of Verdun Nivelle Offensive Second Battle of the Aisne Philippe Pétain Chemin des Dames.Lloyd George: War Leader was written by Roy. pp 423–33 Lloyd George, David. The second edition of War Memoirs. The Nivelle offensive was written by David R. Field marshal Sir <mask>. There are links between the Boxer Rebellion and the World War I cole Polytechnique

masks:
Nivellevel
William Robertson


title: Pauline Duchambge

texts: A French pianist, singer, and composer named <mask> was born on April 23, 1858. The daughter of a noble family was born in Martinique. She received a convent education and studied the piano from Jean-Baptiste Desormery, the son of a famous comic opera actor. After leaving the convent in 1792, she married Baron <mask> in 1796. She lost her parents and family fortune at the age of 20. She was divorced soon after. After these events, the musical education began in earnest.She studied harmony and composition with Daniel Auber, as well as piano and composition with Jan Ladislav Dussek. After meeting the French poet and novelist, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, Duchambge began a lifelong friendship and collaboration. Their friendship is documented in a number of songs, including L'Adieu tout bas, La Fiancée del marin, and Je pense  lui. Music was composed for texts and romances of other female authors such as Mme Amble Tastu. Romances were a very popular genre in the 19th century. Three hundred songs were deposited in the library of the Paris Conservatoire by Auber. Meissonnier, Jacques-Joseph Frey, A. Petibon, and Pleyel were some of the publishers that published the songs and albums of Duchambge.Her works were published by the Berlin publisher and the Mainz firm. A few piano pieces were written by Duchambge. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Pauline de Montet
Duchambge


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: <mask> is an American professional baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. He played for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Cleveland Indians, Oakland Athletics, Houston Astros, and Los Angeles Dodgers. He was raised in the Houston, Texas area. The New York Mets chose him in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft after he threw four consecutive no-hitters as a high school pitcher. After moving quickly through the Mets' minor league system, <mask> was one of the top pitching prospects in baseball when he was sent to the Devil Rays at the 2004 trade deadline in a deal that has been consistently listed as one of the most lopsided deals in modern major league history. He made his MLB debut in August 2004, when he was only 20 years old. At a time when the team lost at least 90 games per year, he became a mainstay in the starting rotation, winning at least 10 games in each of his four complete seasons with the club.He was named to his first All Star team in, led the American League with 239 strikeouts in, and is still among the all-time leaders in many pitching categories, including strikeouts, earned run average, wins, and games started. The

masks:
Scott Edward Kazmir
Scott Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim traded <mask> to them at the 2009 trade deadline after he missed time due to injury. He was released by the Angels in June of 2011. He didn't pitch in the majors for the next season and a half as he tried to regain his form. He was third in voting for the American League Comeback Player of the Year after signing a minor league deal with the Cleveland Indians. He signed a two-year contract with the Oakland A's after playing in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game and earning a career high 15 wins. The A's dealt <mask> to his hometown Houston Astros at the 2015 trade deadline, and he signed a three-year, $48 million contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers after the season.While he won 10 games for the Dodgers in, a series of injuries kept him from pitching in the major leagues in, and he did not pitch professionally in either of the last two years. He returned to the majors with the San Francisco Giants in four games after starting another comeback attempt in 2020 with an independent minor league team. The United States national baseball team selected <mask> to play in the Summer Olympics in Tokyo in the summer of 2021. Cypress

masks:
Scott Kazmir
Kazmir
Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 On September 9, Kazmir made his only relief appearance, and he allowed one run in three starts. The season opener was April 3 at Baltimore. Since 1986, the youngest opening day starter has been Gooden with the Mets.His first full major league season was a success, with a record of 10–8 and 163 strikeouts, but he lost the decision after 6 ER, but his first full major league season was a success. When facing Cy Young winner Roy Halladay, two-time 20 game winner Jamie Moyer, two-time All-Star and 20 game winner, and 2001 World Series co-MVP, <mask> was the best pitcher. <mask> passed Sandy Koufax for most strikeouts by a left-handed pitcher before his 23rd birthday on June 22, 2006 and moved into the 22nd spot in MLB history. He picked up his team's ninth victory. On July 2, 2006 <mask> was elected by the players to appear in the 2006 MLB All-Star Game, his first all-star appearance. On the next day, he threw his first complete game shut out, blanking the Boston Red Sox in Tropicana Field on 2 hits

masks:
Scott Kazmir
Scott Kazmir
Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: while striking out 10. In the All-Star Game, Kazmir retired Freddy, Carlos Beltrn, and Albert Pujols.<mask> became the all-time strikeout leader on August 22, 2006 when he struck out eight Texas Rangers. The best year for <mask> is 2007. He set career highs in wins and wins on a team that won only 64 games, and he led the American League in strikeouts and games started. He is the only pitcher in team history to lead the league in strikeouts and he is the first to total over 200 strikeouts in a season. In 2007, <mask> was one of the MLB's most unhittable pitchers, with hitters only making contact 74.5% of the time. Baseball Prospectus stated in their year-end review that he is one of the best pitchers in the American League. The nickname "Pizza Man" was a reference to a longstanding promotion where if the pitching staff combined for 10 strikeouts during a game, attendees of the game could trade in their tickets for free.There was an inference that there was a higher chance of a free pizza for fans when <mask> was on the mound. At the beginning of Spring training in 2008, <mask> strained his elbow. The injury was not considered serious at the time, but the team

masks: Kazmir Kazmir Kazmir Kazmir Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: was cautious with their star pitcher. His first start was delayed until May 4 because of his recovery and late season preparation. In May, <mask> had the best month of his career. He set a team record for wins in a month, going 5–1 with a 1.22 ERA and not allowing more than 1 run or 4 hits in a game after his first start. For his efforts, he was named the American League pitcher of the month.The American League squad for the All-Star Game was named. The game ended up being the longest in the history of baseball, despite the fact that the Rays' management wanted <mask> to rest his arm and not pitch. The American League all-stars scored the winning run in the bottom of the 15th after he threw a no-hitter. The second half of the season was not as effective as the first, as the Rays won their first American League East title. In the playoffs, <mask> made 5 starts and went 1–1 with a 4.21 earned run average. He threw over 100 pitches per start in the playoffs, but he could never work very deep into a game. The pitcher averaged 4.28 pitches per plate appearance, the highest rate in the majors.He's an ace as far as his numbers go, but he doesn't do many of the other

masks: Kazmir Kazmir Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: things one expects from an ace. He's so inefficient that he often hits 100 pitches before he's made it to the fifth, and he can become a scheduled strain on the relief corps. Don't get us wrong, he's great, and clearly worth the nearly $40 million he'll receive over the next four years, but he's far from deserving of the "ace" designation. If the team picked up his option for the 2012 season, the lefty's four-year contract extension would have a maximum value of $39.5 million. <mask> started the season on the disabled list with elbow issues and was activated on April 8. He went on the disabled list again on May 23 to rest a leg strain and work on his mechanics. He went on to have a record of 8-7 with an average of 5.92 and 91 strikeouts as of August 28, 2009, after returning on June 27.On August 28, 2009, the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim traded second baseman Sean Rodriguez and minor leaguers Alexander Torres and Matt Sweeney to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim for <mask>mir. He gave up one earned run and was 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611

masks:
Kazmir
Scott Kaz


title: Scott Kazmir

masks:
Scott Ka
Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: flexibility training to reduce strain on his arm. Manager MikeScioscia said that he will be in the right arm slot more often. It's all connected. He will minimize risk to his arm with a more consistent delivery.The winter regimen didn't deter <mask> from being on the disabled list. He made his first start against the Yankees. He was the worst starter in the American League in the first half of the season with a 6.92 earned run average. "It feels like I'm thinking too much about where I'm throwing the ball and things start snowballing, and the next thing you know you don't really know what's going on." He was placed on the disabled list due to shoulder fatigue. In August, he returned to mixed results. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: <mask>zmir was sent to the Salt Lake Bees, the Angels' Triple-A affiliate, for a series of rehabilitation starts as he tried to work his way back to the majors. His struggles only got worse in the minor leagues. In 5 starts, the left-handed pitcher had a 17.02 earned run average with 20 walks and 14 strikeouts. He had $14.5 million left on his guaranteed contract, but he was released by the Angels.The pitcher tried to regain his form in the Dominican League in December of 2011. In his only start with the club, he gave up 2 hits, 2 walks, and 4 earned runs, which was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 As he tried to regain his pitching, Kazmir sought help from several athletic trainers, and eventually began training with an independent pitching expert in the


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: Houston area. In the spring of 2012 he held sessions for scouts from several major league teams, but he did not sign with a major league organization. On July 7, 2012 he signed with the Sugar Land Skeeters, who play in the independent Atlantic League. The pitcher finished the season with a 3–6 record and a 5.34 earned run average. The Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League has a team called Gigantes de Carolina.While he had a 4.37 earned run average, he struck out 27 batters and his fastball was reported to be in the 94–95 MPH range. On December 21, 2012 <mask> signed a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians and was invited to spring training. He was the team's fifth starter heading into the regular season after he pitched well in the spring. <mask> won his first major league game since 2010 against the Minnesota Twins. In his next start he fanned 10 Oakland batters without issuing a walk to win his second consecutive start. He hadn't won back-to-back starts since the 2010 season. While not consistently regaining his former velocity, <mask>'s ability to better command his pitches helped him to have a season that saw him come in third in the voting


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: for the 2013 American League Comeback Player of the Year.The Oakland A's signed <mask> to a two-year, $22 million contract on December 3, 2013. In his second season with the A's, <mask> had the second-best season of his career, with a 3.55 earned run average and 15 wins. In his third appearance in the game and first since 2008, <mask> was named to the American League All-Star team, despite his strikeout rate dropping sharply from the previous season. In the second half of the season, he was less effective and his ERA rose over a full run from the All-Star break until the end of the season. One of the most effective stretches of his major league career took place in 2015, when he was the A's third starter. Among the best in the American League over his first 18 starts were the ratios of strikeouts and hits per nine starts. He only gave up more than three earned runs in a start once.As the trade deadline approached, the A's were not in serious contention for a playoff spot, and they were rumored to be a potential acquisition target for several teams looking to improve their starting pitching. On July 23, 2015, he was traded to the Houston Astros. In his debut

masks:
Scott Kazmir
Scott Kazmir
Scott Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: with the Houston Astros, <mask> gave up three hits with three strikeouts in a 4–0 Astros victory over the Kansas City Royals. He was less effective with Houston than with Oakland. He had a record of 2–6 with a 4.17 average with ratios of 9.6 hits and 6.6 strikeouts per nine starts. He led MLB pitchers with seven errors. The Houston Astros made the playoffs as a wild card, and <mask> started game two of the American League Division Series against the Kansas City Royals.Although he left the game with the Astros holding a 4–3 lead, the Royals came back to win the game and take the series. On December 30, 2015, <mask> signed a 3-year, $48 million deal with the Los Angeles Dodgers. He had a 10–6 record in 26 starts for the Dodgers. In August, his hip began to bother him. He was placed on the disabled list after he was pulled from a game in the third. He returned to the mound on September 23 but felt a twinge in his muscles and was shut down for the season. He would end his major league career in 2021.The hip and intercostal injuries that hampered his mechanics during the previous season continued to affect him during spring training. He tinkered with his mechanics


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: in an attempt to get his velocity back, but it still went to the low-to-mid 80s. <mask> began the season on the disabled list because of ineffectiveness during spring training. After a minor league rehab appearance in June caused him to be shut down again, he continued to work on his delivery and hoped to rejoin the club at some point during the season. He was sent back to Houston to work with a body mechanics specialist. In August and September, the left-handed pitcher made four rehab appearances for the Class A+ Rancho CuCAMonga Quakes and pitched to a 4.50 earned run average. The Dodgers decided not to add him to the major league roster for the end of the regular season or the playoffs because his pitch velocity hadn't increased.The Dodgers traded <mask>, Charlie Culberson, Adrin Gonzlez, Brandon McCarthy, and cash considerations to the Atlanta Braves for Matt Kemp. He was in the last year of his three-year contract and had $16 million left. Early in spring training, he was in the running to be the Braves' fifth starter, but slipped back into the low 80s as the season wore on. After being removed early from his final scheduled spring training start due to a

masks:
Kazmir
Scott Kazmir


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: "fatigued arm", the Braves released him and made him a free agent. After his release by the Braves, <mask> continued to work out and began a throwing program but commented that "it just didn't turn out too well physically" and paused the workouts. While he did not retire, he did not want to join a professional club in order to focus on his family life. In January 2020, <mask> expressed his desire to resume his baseball career and signed with the Eastern Reyes del Tigre, one of four teams in the Constellation Energy League, a Sugar Land Skeeters-developed summer league that played a limited schedule.On February 23, 2021, <mask> signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants and was invited to Major League Spring Training. On May 22, <mask> was named the starting pitcher for the game against the Dodgers. He took the loss after allowing one run on two hits while striking out two batters. The left-handed pitcher was designated for assignment on June 5 after recording a 6.43ERA in 3 appearances. He left the minor league club after the Giants sent him to the River Cats on June 11 because he was going to the Olympics. On September 22, <mask> was added to


title: Scott Kazmir

texts: the Giants 40-man roster and started against the San Diego Padres. The Giants' pitcher in the regular season was 0–1 with a 6.35 earned run average.He pitched in 4 games. He was 3–3 with a 4.61 earned run. He pitched in 13 games. The United States national baseball team was selected to play in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, which were held in 2021. In the quarterfinals of the Olympics, <mask> started against the Dominican Republic and pitched five perfect frames to lead his team to a victory. Team USA lost to Japan in the gold medal game. During his first few seasons, <mask>'s best pitches were a four-seam fastball and a slider.His fastball was consistently in the mid to high 90s with excellent command, and his preferred strike-out pitch was his slider, which many scouts and other observers compared to that of Steve Carlton. James Shields told him to add a change-up, which became an out pitch. Repeated injuries and attempts to change his mechanics made his throwing motion less effective. After his early 2008 stint on the disabled list, he lost his feel for the pitch and used it only intermittently and with poor results. In his first season back in the

masks: Kazmir Kazmir


title: Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

texts: He was an American architect. The 1901 New York tenement house law was co-authored by <mask>. One of the most important research resources about the early development of the city was The Iconography of Manhattan Island. St. Paul's Chapel at Columbia University was one of his designs. He was president of the New York Municipal Arts Commission for nine years. He graduated from Harvard in 1891 with an education that included St. Paul's School, Concord, and Berkeley School in New York City. He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris for three years after graduating from the School of Mines.Edith Minturn was the daughter of Sarah Susannah Shaw and Robert Bowne Minturn, Jr. They lived in Paris for a while. A friend sponsored their portrait. A wedding gift is I. N<mask> <mask>. Edith was the model for Daniel Chester French's Statue of the Republic and a portrait by Cecilia Beaux. She was the President of the New York Kindergarten Association. She was the aunt of Edie Sedgewick.He founded an architectural firm with a partner in 1897. The University Settlement Society building is in New York. Many of the Metropolitan Tract buildings of the 1910s were designed by Howells and <mask>, who opened an office on the West Coast in Seattle. The partners company parted ways amicably in the mid 1910s. Their work included the Baltimore Stock

masks:
Stokes
. Phelps
Stokes
Stokes


title: Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

texts: Exchange, University site development, Seattle, and the Turks Head Building. The Tribune Tower, New York, and the Daily News Building, New York, have been designed by Howells and Raymond Hood. His aunts appointed him to design several of their building projects.The tenement building in New York, St. Paul's Chapel at Columbia University, and two tenements called the Dudley complex were included. The Protestant College in Lebanon was supported by the <mask> and Dodge families. The Booker T. Washington Tuskegee institute was funded by a woman. Robert Robinson Taylor, the architect for these works, was offered some professional advice, but it was not helpful to him. Family owned property management companies were involved in building and running apartment and office blocks in New York. He designed private housing for his relatives, including a New York State country house for his cousin Colonel William Sanger and a Rhode Island house for his uncle Arthur James. The Queens Head, a large timber framed house that was dismantled in 1910, is located next to the A140 in Thwaite, Suffolk, UK.He transported it in 688 crates from Tilbury to the US, where it was re-constructed using the timbers of a wrecked English ship on a hill overlooking Long Island Sound. While standing in Thwaite, it was renamed High Low House. Housing reform was active in


title: Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

texts: public service. In 1899 he was appointed a member of the Tenement House Committee of the Charity Organisation Society and in 1901 he was appointed a member of the State Tenement House Committee. The co-author of the Tenement House Law of 1901 was a member of the Executive Committee and chairman of the Committee on New Building. He was a friend of the New York Mayor. During the New Deal, as head of the Art Commission, <mask> oversaw the mural program for the City of New York, which sponsored murals at locations including the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport, Harlem Hospital, and New York Public Library.The president of the Municipal Art Commission of New York, as well as the director and president of the Phelps-Stokes Fund, were some of the things that <mask> did. He resigned his public duties after his wife's death. Mayor La Guardia said at his retirement from the Municipal Arts Commission that a lot of the physical changes in the city are due to your vision and artistic style. When a modernistic piece crept in on us, it was more than offset by your selections. I can only express my regret that you are leaving us. The Iconography of Manhattan Island was published in six volumes between 1915 and 1928. The Iconography of Manhattan Island is the result of a two-fold purpose: to collect, to condense, and to arrange

masks: Stokes Stokes


title: Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

masks:
. Phelps
Stokes


title: Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

texts: out.80% of the archive was lost in the fire. The man's body was found in the rubble. The family was descended from New York bankers. His maternal grandfather built his fortune from hardware and later banking. He left $100,000 dollars plus a part share in a legacy. The brother-in-law of William E. Dodge, Daniel James and Benjamin Atterbury are related to his paternal grandfather. All were driven by their religious beliefs and shared a strong sense of social duty.Their children were philanthropists, activists and missionaries. Sarah Maria was one of the eight siblings and married Baron Halkett in 1890. She wrote children's books under a different name. She was an activist and painter. James Graham <mask> was a socialist. Rev. A reverend and an educator, Anson <mask> was born in 1874.In 1895, she married philanthropist John Sherman Hoyt. Robert Hunter is a sociologist and author. The wife of Dr Ransom Spafard Hooker was namedMildred <mask>es. He was a free-lance author and was on the New York Times. In 1906, <mask> and Edith Minturn adopted a child. Edith died of a disease in 1937. There are External links.The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 1. 1915 I.N. The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 2 was written by <mask>. 1916 I.N. The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 3 was written by <mask>. 1918 I.N. The Iconography of Manhattan

masks:
Stokes
Phelps Stokes
PhelpsStok
Stokes
Phelps Stokes
Phelps Stokes


title: Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes

texts: Island Vol 4 was written by <mask>.1922 I.N. The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 5 was written by <mask>. 1925 I.N. The Iconography of Manhattan Island Vol 6 was written by <mask>. 1929 I.N. The Print Collection and the Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909, is a collection of prints by the man. St-Paul's Chapel at Columbia University was founded in

masks:
Phelps Stokes
Phelps Stokes
Phelps Stokes


title: Sudirman

texts: The General of the Army was a high-ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian National Revolution. He was the first commander of the Indonesian National armed forces. Sudirman moved to Cilacap in 1916 and was raised by his uncle. He was respected within the community for his devotion to Islam. In 1936, after dropping out of teacher's college, he began working as a teacher at a Muhammadiyah-run elementary school. Sudirman joined the Defenders of the Homeland after the Japanese occupied the Indies in 1942. He was in this position when he put down the rebellion by his fellow soldiers.After Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, <mask> went to Jakarta to meet the President. He established a division of the People's Safety Body after overseeing the surrender of Japanese soldiers. <mask> was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a close vote to be the military's commander-in-chief. Sudirman ordered an assault on the British and Dutch forces. <mask> was confirmed on December 18th after the British withdrawal strengthened his popular support. Sudirman was faced with internal dissent, including a 1948 coup d'état attempt, as well as failed negotiations with the returning Dutch colonial forces. He blamed these issues for his lung collapsing in 1948.The Dutch launched an assault on the capital several days after <mask>'s release from the hospital. Sudirman and a small group of people left the city and moved to Sobo, near Mount Lawu. There was a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949, commanded by Sudirman. Sudirman was forbidden to fight further after the Dutch withdrew. After the Dutch

masks: Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman


title: Sudirman

texts: recognised Indonesia's independence in 1949, <mask>'s Tuberculosis relapsed and he retired to Magelang. He is buried at a cemetery. Thousands of Indonesians gathered to see Sudirman's funeral convoy and procession, with flags flown at half-mast.He is highly respected in Indonesia. The long route he took has been credited with developing the army's esprit de corps. There are many streets, museums, and monuments named after <mask>, who was featured on the 1968 series of rupiah banknote. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia on December 10, 1964. Sudirman was born to Karsid Kartawiraji and Siyem while they lived with Tarsem, one of three women married to the sub-district head. The Indonesian government established 24 January 1916 as Sudirman's birthday after the family's records showed that he was born on a Sunday. As Cokrosunaryo was in a better financial situation, he adopted Sudirman and gave him the title of raden, reserved for Javanese nobility, but he was not told that Cokrosunaryo was not his birth father until he was eighteen.When Cokrosunaryo retired from his position in 1916, Sudirman went with the family to Manggisan, where he was raised. Karsid and Siyem had a second son, Muhammad Samingan. When Sudirman was six years old, Siyem left the boys with her brother-in-law and went back to her village at Parakan Onje. The work ethic and simplicity of the wong cilik, or commoners, was taught by Sudirman, who was raised with stories of heroic actions. He studied Islam with his brother and always prayed on time. He was given the responsibility of performing both the adhan and iqama. Sudirman

masks: Sudirman Sudirman


title: Sudirman

texts: from three to twelve and a half. Sudirman found middle ground between feuding teachers while he was the headmaster. A coworker remembered that Sudirman was a democratic leader. The construction of others and the needs of his school were both raised by him. Sudirman was a member of the Muhammadiyah Youth Group.He preached at the local mosque and was known as a keen negotiator and mediator within the group. He was elected as Chair of the Banyumas District at the end of 1937. Both religious and secular policies were enacted in this role. He spent a lot of his free time travelling and preaching Islam, putting an emphasis on self-awareness. The group's branch for women, Nasyiatul Aisyiyah, was active in Muhammadiyah-sponsored activities. When World War II broke out in Europe, it was expected that the Japanese would try to invade the Indies. The Dutch government began teaching the populace how to deal with air raids after the Indonesian government limited military training.The Dutch formed Air Raid preparation teams. <mask> was asked to lead the chapter. Sudirman established watchposts throughout the area to teach local citizens the safety procedures for dealing with an air raid. In order to improve response time, he and the Dutch would have passing aircraft drop materials. The Japanese won several battles against the Dutch and Dutch-trained forces of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army on 9 March 1942. The quality of life for non-Japanese in the Indies was reduced due to the governance changes brought about by this. In Cilacap, Sudirman's school was closed and turned into a military outpost as part


title: Sudirman

texts: of a widespread effort to close private schools.The teachers were forced to use substandard supplies after Sudirman convinced the Japanese to reopen the school. As chair of the Indonesian People's Cooperative, Sudirman was involved in several social and humanitarian organizations. He was recognized more by the people of Cilacap. In 1944, after a year as a representative at the Japanese-run regency council board, Sudirman was asked to join the Defenders of the Homeland. After a few days of hesitance, caused in part by a knee injury he had suffered as a youth, Sudirman agreed to begin training. Sudirman was made a commander and trained with other people of that rank because of his standing in the community. The cadets were trained by Japanese officers and soldiers.<mask> was put in charge of the battalion after four months of training. When Kusaeri's troops began to rebel against the Japanese on 21 April 1945, Sudirman's time as a commander was over. When Sudirman was ordered to stop the rebellion, he agreed to do so only if the rebels would not be harmed and places where they could hide would not be destroyed. After Sudirman used a loudspeaker to tell them they would not be harmed, Kusaeri's men backed down. Kusaeri surrendered on April 25. Several high-ranking Japanese officers expressed concern over <mask>'s support for Indonesian independence. <mask> and his men were sent to a camp in Bogor, ostensibly for training, however, they were tasked with hard labour as a way to prevent a further uprising.After news of the atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima reached the Indies in August 1945, it was

masks: Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman


title: Sudirman

texts: obvious that Japanese control had weakened. There was a break out from the camp. Sudirman convinced his fellow internees not to attack the Japanese soldiers. After ordering the others to their hometowns, Sudirman made his way to Jakarta and met with President Sukarno, who asked him to lead resistance against Japanese forces in the city. Sudirman was unfamiliar with Jakarta, so he offered to lead forces there. On August 19 1945, he left for his former command. Allied forces were retaking the Indonesian archipelago for the Netherlands.British forces arrived in 1945. The People's Safety Bureau, or BKR, was established by Sukarno in late August. The BKR was mostly a police organisation due to the political leadership intent on using diplomacy to garner international recognition of the new country and to avoid appearing overly aggressive to the Japanese forces still in the archipelago. The BKR branch in Banyumas was formed by Sudirman and several of his fellow soldiers after they discovered that their battalion had been dissolved. In a meeting with the Japanese commander for the region, Saburo Tamura, and the resident of Banyumas, Iwashige, <mask> and Iskaq Tjokrohadisurjo forced the Japanese to surrender and hand over their weapons while a crowd of armed Indonesians Surplus weapons were distributed to other battalions, making the BKR unit one of the best equipped in the country. The People's Security armed forces, or TKR, was established on 5 October 1945 as the newly independent nation did not yet have a professional military.Most officers were ex-KNIL officers, while rank-and-file soldiers were


title: Sudirman

texts: mostly Heih personnel. Lieutenant General Oerip Soemohardjo was the interim leader after Soeprijadi failed to come forward. The October British-led forces were tasked with disarming Japanese troops and repatriating Dutch prisoners of war. When the British began rearming Dutch prisoners, Sudirman sent some of his troops under Lieutenant Colonel Isdiman to drive them away, and the European soldiers withdrew to Am. After Oerip began dividing Java into different military commands, Sudirman was put in charge of the Fifth Division. At the first general meeting of Army leadership, <mask> was elected Commander of the armed forces after two deadlocked votes. In the third round, Oerip had 21 votes to Sudirman's 22; the division commanders from Sumatra voted unanimously for Sudirman.The meeting did not allow <mask> to give up his leadership position to Oerip, even though he was surprised at his selection. Oerip, who lost control of the meeting prior to the vote, was happy to no longer be in charge of the Army. Oerip was the chief of staff. Sudirman was promoted to general. <mask> returned to Banyumas to await confirmation as leader of the TKR and began developing strategies to repel Allied advances. The Indonesians feared that the Dutch, through the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration, would attempt to retake the archipelago, and that soldiers of the Dutch-British alliance had landed in Java in September. The uncertainty about Sudirman's qualifications led to a delay in his confirmation.While waiting for his appointment to be confirmed, <mask> ordered the Fifth Division to attack Allied forces in


title: Sudirman

texts: Ambarawa, once again with Isdiman in charge. This assault was countered by an air strike and the use of tanks, which forced the division to retreat; Isdiman died in the battle, killed by a strafing P-51 Mustang Sudirman then led the Division in another assault against Allied forces. Sudirman was wielding a katana. When guerrilla soldiers attacked Kalibanteng Airfield in Semarang, the Allies lost their air support and were forced onto the defensive. The Allied force withdrew from Semarang after four days of siege by Sudirman. The Battle of Ambarawa brought Sudirman more attention at a national level and silenced rumors that he was unsuitable for military command because of his lack of military experience. Sudirman was chosen as his loyalty was unquestioned, while Oerip's pledge of loyalty to the Dutch led to him being viewed with suspicion.On December 18, 1945, <mask> was confirmed as the commander of the armed forces. He was replaced as head of the Fifth Division by Colonel Sutiro. The board of advisors gave the general advice on both political and military issues. The military matters were handled by Oerip. Together, <mask> and Oerip were able to reduce the differences and distrust between former KNIL and PETA troops, although some troops were reluctant to be subordinated to a central command, instead choosing to follow their popularly selected battalion commanders. The Republic of Indonesia Military Force was renamed the Army twice in January 1946, first the Peoples' Salvation armed forces and then the Republic of Indonesia Military Force. The navy and air force was established in early 1946.The


title: Sudirman

texts: Indonesian government moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta in January and the negotiations for Dutch recognition of Indonesian sovereignty took place in April and May. <mask> was reappointed as commander of the expanded military on 25 May. Sudirman swore to protect the republic until he died. The Minister of Defence, who had received greater power in the reorganisation, began collecting socialist and communist troops under his direct control, as well as leftist paramilitary units that were funded by and loyal to the various political parties. Political education was instituted in the army by the minister. Both <mask> and Oerip were disappointed by the use of the military for political purposes. <mask>'s role in the coup d'état is not certain, despite the rumour that he was preparing for it.In a speech broadcasted on Radio Republik Indonesia, Sudirman stated that if he were offered the presidency, he would refuse it, as he was a servant of the State. He stated in his later career that the military had no place in politics. Sjahrir continued to work on negotiations with the Allied forces. On 7 October 1946, Sjahrir and the former Dutch Prime Minister agreed to work towards a ceasefire. The discussions were to be moderated by a British diplomat. He took a specially commissioned train to Jakarta. When Dutch troops refused to allow him and his men to enter the city with their weapons, he ordered it to return to Yogyakarta and the Dutch apologized.On 1 November, Sudirman arrived at Gambir Station in Jakarta after taking another train. Despite opposition from Indonesian nationalists, the Linggadjati Agreement


title: Sudirman

texts: was signed on 25 March 1947. Sudirman considered himself obliged to follow his orders even though he was against the agreement. With the Linggadjati Agreement granting relative peace, Sudirman began work on the consolidation of the TKR. As part of a committee, Sudirman began reorganising the military; they reached an agreement in May 1947, and on 3 June 1947 the Indonesian National armed forces was formalised. The ceasefire that was obtained through the Linggadjati Agreement did not last long. The Dutch forces gained control of large swaths of Java and Sumatra after taking over areas left by the British.The code "Ibu Pertiwi is calling!" was used by <mask>. Ibu Pertiwi is calling. In an attempt to encourage soldiers to fight against the Dutch, he delivered several speeches. The Indonesian soldiers were unprepared and their lines crumbled quickly. On August 29, 1947, the Dutch established the Van Mook Line, which divided Dutch and Indonesian-controlled areas, after the United Nations looked at the situation in the former East Indies with disdain. There was a ceasefire along this line. Sudirman ordered the Indonesian guerrillas to return to Indonesian-held areas.To keep their spirits up, he referred to the withdrawal as a hijrah, which is similar to Muhammad's migration to Medina in 622 AD. The troops left western Java by train and ship. The boundary was formalised by the Renville Agreement on 17 January 1948 and was signed by the prime minister. Sjarifuddin began rationalising the army. 350,000 men were in the regular army and 470,000 in the laskar. On January 2, 1948, Sudirman was no longer


title: Sudirman

texts: plans for the war against the Dutch. Sudirman issued a general order on 11 November, with Nasution handling most of the preparations, after they agreed that guerrilla warfare, which had been applied on raids into Dutch-held territory since May, would be best suited for their needs. On November 28, 1948, <mask> was released from the hospital. Although he continued to issue orders, Sudirman only returned to active duty on 17 December, in light of the growing tension between the Dutch and Indonesian forces, he ordered the TNI soldiers to maintain an increased level of awareness. After a nighttime announcement that they were no longer bound by the Renville Agreement, the Dutch launched an attempt to capture the capital at Yogyakarta. The airfield at Maguwo was taken by the soldiers under the command of Captain Eekhout. After becoming aware of the attack, Sudirman had an order that stated that soldiers should fight as guerrillas.He went to the Presidential Palace in central Yogyakarta, where the government leaders were discussing an ultimatum which stated that the city would be raided unless they accepted colonial rule. The suggestion that the president and vice-president leave the city and fight as guerrillas was rejected. Although his doctors did not allow it, Sudirman was allowed to join his men. The central government was captured and exiled after they evacuated to the Kraton. Sudirman burned sensitive documents that he gathered at his official home to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Dutch. His convoy, consisting of Sudirman, a small group of soldiers, and his personal doctor, made


title: Sudirman

texts: their way south towards Bantul. The district head received them at 18.Sudirman and his group traveled east along the south coast to Wonogiri after he sent undercover troops into the Dutch-occupied city for research and to ask his wife for jewellery to sell and help fund the guerrilla movement. Before the Dutch attack, it was decided that Sudirman would be able to better control the guerrillas from eastern Java, where there were still several bases. They were told to stay in the Kraton. Realizing that he was being pursued by the Dutch, Sudirman ordered his troops to continue to Ponorogo, where they stopped at the home of a religious leader, who gave the general a cane to help him walk. They continued east. <mask> and his group were stopped by soldiers from the 102 Battalion. The soldiers who were told that Sudirman, who was in civilian clothes and unrecognised by the troops holding them, had been taken prisoner refused to allow the group to pass; they were suspicious as Sudirman's convoy carried maps and notes on Indonesian military movements.Major Fanani came to check the situation and realised that Sudirman was with them. Fanani ordered a car to be sent to pick up the general and his troops after he was told that his men were right to guard their areas diligently. Dutch planes attacked Kediri as they left the city on 24 December. The Dutch attacks led Sudirman to change his clothes and give his old outfit to one of his soldiers, Second Lieutenant Heru Kesser, who bore a resemblance to him. Kesser was ordered to head south with a large company of soldiers, remove the clothes, and return north.


title: Sudirman

texts: Sudirman and his men made their way to Jambu Village after the diversion was successful. Sudirman met with several government ministers who had not been present during the Dutch attack on Yogyakarta.With the politicians, Sudirman made his way to Banyutuwo, ordering some of his soldiers to hold off Dutch ground troops. They held for over a week in Banyutuwo. Sudirman and his team were forced to leave the village when Dutch forces arrived. On February 18th, Sudirman and his troops arrived at Sobo, near Mount Lawu, after making their way through the jungles and forests. If he believed that the region was secure, Sudirman used a radio set to give orders to local troops. Sudirman decided that Sobo would serve as his guerrilla headquarters because of the physical hardship he had faced, including travelling through the forests and a lack of food, and believing the area to be safe. Lieutenant Colonel Hutagalung was the go-between for the other leaders.As international opinion began to condemn Dutch actions in Indonesia, <mask> and Hutagalung discussed possible terms of action, before agreeing on a large-scale assault. The Dutch began to spread propaganda that they had captured Sudirman in order to break the guerrillas' spirits. Sudirman ordered Hutagalung to begin planning a full-scale assault in which the Dutch would be attacked in front of foreign reporters and the United Nations. Several days were spent discussing ways to ensure the attack could be successful, with officers under his commander Colonel Bambang Sugeng and government officials under Governor Wongsonegoro. The General Offensive of 1 March


title: Sudirman

texts: 1949 may have been the result of the discussion. The Dutch lost face internationally after troops under Lieutenant Colonel Suharto retook Yogyakarta for six hours before withdrawing. Suharto and Hamengkubuwana IX claimed to have ordered the assault, while the brother of Bambang Sugeng said he heard him ordering the assault.Under increased pressure from the United Nations, on 7 May 1949 Dutch–Indonesian negotiations resulted in the Roem–Van Roijen Agreement, a controversial measure which guaranteed Dutch withdrawal from Yogyakarta, among other points. Sudirman refused to allow the Dutch to leave without a fight, and he considered the TNI to be strong enough to defeat the Dutch. Sudirman refused to return to the political leadership even though he was promised medicine and support. Sources disagree on the sender of the letter, but he agreed to return after receiving it. On 10 July, Sudirman and his group were warmly received by the political elite in Yogyakarta, where they were greeted by thousands of civilians. The reporter who was present when the letter was delivered wrote in 1973, "Sudirman had to return to Yogyakarta to avoid any perception of a rift among the republic's top leaders". After the war, Sudirman approached Sukarno and asked him to continue the guerrilla war, but he did not expect the Dutch to abide by the previous agreements.It was a blow to Sudirman. When <mask> threatened to resign his post, he blamed the government's inconsistency for his Tuberculosis and Oerip's death. The Java-wide cease fire came into effect on August 11, 1949, after Sudirman stayed his hand and thought that


title: Sudirman

texts: the resignation would have a negative effect. Sudirman was admitted to Panti Rapih hospital, where he stayed until October, when he was transferred to a sanatorium. Sudirman didn't make a lot of public appearances due to his illness. In December, Sudirman was moved to a home. The Indonesian and Dutch governments held a conference which resulted in Dutch recognition of Indonesian sovereignty on December 27, 1949.The newly established Republic of the United States of Indonesia reconfirmed <mask> as commander-in-chief despite his illness. Jakarta became the nation's capital on December 28th. The death of Sudirman was reported in a special broadcast on January 29, 1950. The entire 9th brigade, which was stationed nearby, visited the Sudirman family home after learning of his death. The body of Sudirman was brought to Yogyakarta the following morning. Thousands of mourners stood at the sides of the streets as the funeral convoy passed, led by four tanks and consisting of eighty motor vehicles. The 9th brigade organised the convoy.The viewing, held at the Great Mosque of Yogyakarta in the afternoon, was attended by numerous political and military elite from both Indonesia and foreign countries. The viewing ended with a gun salute. A crowd of mourners watched as Sudirman's body was brought to the cemetery. He was laid to rest next to Oerip. The first scoop of dirt was filled by his wife. Sudirman was promoted to full general after the national government ordered flags to be flown at half-mast. The new leader of the armed forces is Major-General Tahi Bonar Simatupang.A series of speeches and memoirs by


title: Sudirman

texts: Sudirman were published in 1970. The Kedaulatan Rakjat wrote that Indonesia had lost abrave and true hero. Colonel Paku Alam VIII, in charge of the Yogyakarta area, told Antara that all Indonesians, especially the armed forces, had lost a father figure. The Muslim leader wrote that Sudirman was a symbol of the strength of spirit shown by Indonesian heroes, while the Muslim politician wrote that Sudirman was a "son of the revolution". Revolusi, dia lahir, MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE In a radio speech, Hatta described Sudirman as impossible to control and hard-headed, but ultimately intent on doing what was right for the country; Hatta noted that, although Sudirman often did not like the government's position, he would generally obey his orders. Due to his background and poor knowledge of military techniques, Abdul Haris Nasution and Tahi Bonar Simatupang were disappointed in Sudirman.Opinion in Indonesia tends to be positive. Sardiman, a professor of history at Yogyakarta State University, writes that <mask> was as lively a speaker as Sukarno, who was known for his fiery speeches and a devoted, incorruptible leader. The founder of the army's esprit de corps, <mask>, was described as the Indonesian historian and former Minister of Education and Culture's only idol. The general's guerrilla campaign is emphasized in his biographies because of the fact that the army had a greater role than the exiled political leadership. For both the


title: Sudirman

texts: military and the general public, Sudirman's grave is a pilgrimage destination. Sudirman has been elevated to a saint-like status by the Indonesian military. Sudirman received many awards from the national government.The National Hero of Indonesia was declared on December 10, 1964. Oerip was declared a national hero. He was promoted to General of the Army in 1997. As it gained more political power, the military used Sudirman's image as a symbol of leadership. The 1968 series of rupiah featured an image of Sudirman. He was a major character in several war films. There are many museums dedicated to Sudirman.His childhood home in Purbalingga is now the Sudirman Museum, while his official home in Yogyakarta is the Sasmitaloka Museum to General <mask>. The Sudirman Museum is located in the house in Magelang where he died. There are rooms in the Satriamandala Museum in Jakarta dedicated to him. A major street in Jakarta is named after <mask>, and almost every city in the country has a General Sudirman Street. Most of the monuments and statues to him were built after 1970. Jenderal Sudirman University in Banyumas is named after him. There were 1916 births and 1950 deaths of people from Central Java and the Indonesian National


title: Wittiza

texts: <mask> was the Visigothic King of Hispania from 694 until his death, co-ruling with his father. Early in his reign, Ergica made it clear that he wanted his family to be in a position of power that they could not be removed from. <mask> is thought to have been made co-ruler in 694 based on a charter dated to Ergica's seventh year. The thesis that Wittiza ruled from 694 is supported by the analysis of coinage types. The revolt of Suniefred may have been caused by the raising of Wittiza to the kingship. Wittiza was anointed king on 15 or 24 November 700. The delay between his appointment as co-regent and his unction is most likely explained by his coming of age in that year.<mask> was Ergica's son by Cixilo, daughter of the previous king Erwig, who was dismissed by her husband after a short marriage and thus puts a limit on the possible date of birth of Wittiza. During the joint reign of Ergica and Wittiza, a Byzantine fleet raided the coast of southern Hispania and was driven off by Theudimer. The event may have taken place as part of Leontios' expedition to relieve Carthage in 699, or perhaps late in Wittiza's reign. The plague spread from Constantinople to Hispania in 701. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that Wittiza was sent by his father to rule in Gallaecia over the regnum Suevorum, an event that forced the two kings from their capital of Toledo. There is evidence that Wittiza's subkingdom was a reality. The death of Ergica can be dated based on the fact that he promulgated a law in his 16th year.The Eighteenth Council of Toledo was held under the supervision of Wittiza and the archbishop of Toledo. The acts of the

masks: Wittiza Wittiza Wittiza


title: Wittiza

texts: council may have been controversial, leading to their suppression. Wittiza may have forced the council to marry the clergy. There is a reference in the Chronicle of 754 to Wittiza ordering Sindered to exert pressure on the clergy. According to the Chronicle of Alfonso III, Fruela I of Asturias reversed the Quinisext Council's decision to allow clerical marriage. Wittiza made an effort to reform corruptions in the catholic church. The exile of several noblemen was Wittiza's first act after his father's death.He returned their slaves and took their property. Wittiza burned the cautiones written against them. The exiles might have been forced to sign pledges, cessions, or statements of debt to the treasury. <mask> returned the land his family held to the royal fisc in accordance with the law. He probably responded to complaints about his father's rule with this activity. <mask> is called "merciful" by the Chronicle of 754, which only criticizes the method of his succession, probably in reference to the hated Ergica. Wittiza issued a revised version of the Liber Iudiciorum and promulgated two new laws.<mask>'s need to consolidate his authority may be related to the political situation following Ergica's death. <mask> probably did not repeal the legislation of his father because he passed no legislation further oppressing the Jews. Lucas of Tuy wrote a chronicle about <mask>, who was accused of being a Jew-lover in order to get the Jews to support him. The fact that Lucas was from a city where <mask> probably ruled at one point has helped bolster the accuracy of his statement. The canons of Toledo may have been available to

masks: Wittiza Wittiza Wittiza Wittiza Wittiza Wittiza


title: Wittiza

texts: Lucas. The caldaria, ordeal of boiling water, is a law sometimes attributed to Ergica which prescribes it for those accused of theft even if the amount is small. <mask>'s death and end of his reign are unknown.The Chronicle of 754 suggests a death year of 711. The Chronicle believes that he was killed in a coup by a group of nobles. Others think he died of natural causes. The king was in his twenties at the time. Hispania was divided into two parts after his death: one in the south and one in the north. If Agila was a son of Wittiza's and a co-monarch, he would need to be either a child king or not a son of Cixilo. Wittiza is said to have left two sons not yet old.He was beloved by the people and hated by the priests at the time of his death. The memory of Wittiza was not positive a century and a half later. "Wittiza left" is what the Chronicle of Moissac wrote about. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that he brought "ruin to Hispania", while the Chronicle of 754 states that he brought "joy and prosperity" to the kingdom. The Chronicle of Alfonso III made out that the "sons of Wittiza" were traitors who helped deliver Hispania to the Moors. Wittiza's youthfulness and age in 711 are said to have made it impossible for Oppa to be a brother, half-brother, or son of Wittiza. The Chronicle of Alfonso III states that Wittiza had three sons who became Count of the Christians of Coimbra.Olmund is a Gothic name, Romulus is Roman, and Ardabast is Persian. Wittiza's reign initially showed great promise according to a legend written by American writer and historian Washington Irving. He conducted himself with mildness and energy in


title: Wittiza

texts: the administration of the laws. The honeymoon only lasted a short time. <mask> showed himself to be cruel and luxurious. Coming to doubt the security of his throne, he ended the careers of two relatives regarded as rivals: Favila, Duke of Cantabria, and Theodofred, duke of Crdoba. Wittiza had the two men killed and imprisoned in the Crdoba dungeon.The son of Favila, who we are told was Pelayo, was spared for the major role he would play in history because he was elsewhere at the time. The duke of Baetica, Roderic, escaped to Italy. After feeling safe, the king gave up his passions and became Witiza the Wicked. He used secret orders to destroy castles that he thought could be used by internal enemies to weaken the kingdom's defense against foreign invaders. Heindulged in a number of wives and concubines at court and encouraged his subjects to do the same. Wittiza encouraged the clergy to marry and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals When the kingdom met sudden ruin in the first year of his successor Roderic, it was explained that the sins of <mask> had drawn down the wrath of Heaven.The exiled Roderic returned from Italy with an army in order to save Hispania from divine punishment. <mask> was taken captive after


title: Wittiza

texts: being defeated in the field. After being crowned king at Toledo, Roderic avenged his father by having Wittiza blinded and imprisoned at Crdoba. The former king was a prey to wretchedness and remorse. <mask>'s two sons, Evan and Sisebut, were sent to Africa. "A Reassessment of Visigothic Jewish Policy" was written by Bernard S. The American Historical Review is an anthology.78, No. 1. pp 11–34 was published in 1973. Roger Collins. Law and Charters in Ninth- and Tenth-century Len and Catalonia. The English Historical Review is an anthology. 100, No.386. pp 489–512 was published in July of 1985. Roger Collins. The Arab Conquest of Spain. Roger Collins is from Oxford. Spain, 409–11. The book was published in 2004.The person is Luis A. Prosopography, Nomenclature, and Royal Succession can be found in the Kingdom of Toledo. The Journal of Late Antiquity was published in 2008. Thomas Hodgkin. "Visigothic Spain." The English Historical Review is an anthology. 2, No.6. pp 209–34 was published in 1884. Irving is in Washington. The Crayon Miscellany, Volume 3 was originally published in Irving, Pierre M. Spanish Papers. J.B. Lippincott and Company was founded in Philadelphia. The First Territorial Law-code of the Visiogothic Kingdom was written by King Chindasvind. New Approaches to Visigothic Spain.ed. The man is Edward James. Clarendon Press was published in 1980. Fernando Lpez Snchez. The moneda del reino visigodo is in Toledo. Para quién? Mainake, Vol.pp 175–86 was published on 31st of 2009. E. A. Thompson. The Goths are in Spain. Clarendon Press was published in Oxford in 1969. There were 7th-century people of the Visigothic


title: Hugh Hallman

masks:
Hugh Hallman
Hallman
Hallman
Hallman
Evelyn Hallman


title: Hugh Hallman

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Hugh studied at Arizona State University in the honors program for his first year after graduating from a high school in Arizona.He majored in economics and political science at Claremont and minored in accounting. He graduated summa cum laude in 1984 after becoming president of the student government. His J.D. was earned by Hallman. He graduated from the University of Chicago Law School with honors. As an associate at the law firm of Brown and Bain, <mask> worked in the fields of domestic and international finance, taxation, intellectual property and anti-trust. He established his own firm, Hallman and Affiliates, in 1999, where he dealt with a broad range of legal issues for individual and corporate clients. In analyzing markets and competition, <mask> has worked with colleagues at Harvard, MIT, and the University of Chicago.<mask> is a past lecturer at Arizona State University and East-Kazakhstan State University, as well as a visiting professor and founder of the KAFU in Ust-Kamenogorsk. <mask> was invited to tour the former Soviet republics after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The creation of KAFU, which serves thousands of students in the fields of business, law, and education, was the result of his partnership with the former Minister of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Dr. Erezhep Mambetkaziyev.

masks: Hallman Hallman Hallman Hallman


title: Hugh Hallman

texts: After serving as general counsel at a public charter school, <mask> took a break from his law practice to become the head of the school. Three of <mask>'s sons attended the school. <mask>'s political career began when he accompanied his mother to events for Barry Goldwater. Hallman was a deputy assistant to the national campaign director in Ronald Reagan's campaign.He took a deferral from the University of Chicago, where he had been accepted, to complete his service to the Reagan-Bush '84 campaign. He returned to politics after taking a break from law school to run for a seat on the city council. <mask> was considered an outsider by his Republican colleagues despite running for mayor in 2004. His first term was marked by a change in politics as he positioned himself as a "reformer". He wanted to attract new development and establish sound fiscal policies in order to strengthen essential city services such as police and fire. As a pro-business and pro-development mayor who frequently crossed the aisle to achieve his goals, the Arizona Republic referred to him as "one of those rare public officials who meticulously connects the dots". <mask> was re-elected in 2008 without opposition.He served as Chairman of the Maricopa Association of Governments during his second term and was an ardent champion of cooperative development and improved international trade with Mexico. <mask> has been involved with many local charities such as East Valley Habitat for Humanity, Assistance for

masks: Hallman Hallman Hugh Hallman Hallman Hallman


title: Hugh Hallman

texts: Independent Living, and the Boy Scouts of America. He was the president of the Rio Salado Foundation and spearheaded efforts to preserve Justice O'Connor's former Phoenix residence, which was moved to the Arizona Historical Society grounds and now serves as a center for national and international problem solving and policy initiatives. <mask> has written many editorials and essays. The companion text to How to Do Business in the United States, which is a Russian language text, and How to Do Business in Sonora, which is a Spanish language text, were published in 2004. <mask> has received numerous awards and honors, including the Arizona Charter School Association "Leader of the Year", the Alzheimer's Association Leadership Award, the League of United Latin American Citizens Citizenship Award, and the JAG National "Above & Beyond the Call" Service Award. Personal <mask>'s wife, Susan, is a doctor specializing in internal medicine.They have three sons. Hallman competes in half marathons. The annual Mayor's Run has raised over a million dollars for local charities. External links include: http://mayorsrun.org/ and

masks:
Hugh Hallman
Hallman
Hallman


title: Florent Malouda

texts: <mask> is a French football coach and former professional player. He spent most of his career at Lyon and Chelsea, winning four consecutive Ligue 1 titles with the latter, among other honours. <mask> was a France international from 2004 to 2012 and played in two World Cup and two European Championships. The French team made it to the 2006 World Cup final. He played for French Guiana. The club career of <mask> was born in French Guiana. He moved to Paris to join the club after attracting the attention of scouts from the French club.<mask> was able to continue his studies and play professional football despite living far away from his family. He made his senior debut in Ligue 2 at the age of 16. Guingamp <mask> was signed by the top division side. His talent was showcased in Guingamp. Malouda showed his ability under the guidance of coach Guy Lacombe and formed a partnership with Drogba. Lyon Malouda's performances began to catch the attention of French club Lyon who, after claiming their second consecutive title during the 2002–03 season, decided to sign Malouda. Malouda established himself on the left side of Lyon's attack, forming great link-ups with all of Lyon's strikers.His performances for Lyon earned him a call-up to the France national team. The highlights of <mask>'s career at Lyon were a man of the match display against Real Madrid in the European competition and his ten goals which led Lyon to their sixth consecutive Ligue 1 title, both during the 2006–07 season. He was named the Ligue 1 Player of the Year that season, edging teammate Juninho, Lille's Kader Keta and Toulouse's Johan Elmander. Malouda made public his wish to leave Lyon at the end of the 2006–07. On June 29, 2007, Malouda told Lyon-based newspaper Le Progres that he had his heart set on a move toChelsea and that they had lodged a 17 million bid

masks:
Malouda
Malouda
Chteauroux Malouda
Malouda
Malouda
Malouda


title: Florent Malouda

texts: for him. Malouda said this in an interview with the Daily Star. On July 5, 2007, Peter Kenyon told Sky Sports News that he was hoping to tie up the deal for Malouda before the pre-season tour of the United States.On 8 July 2007, Lyon club president Jean-Michel Aulas announced that the club had accepted an undisclosed bid for Malouda. Malouda will be traveling to London on July 9 for a medical and to discuss personal terms. It looked like Malouda was going to join Liverpool. Malouda signed a three-year contract with the club at 7 pm on the same day. He received the number 15 shirt. Malouda was described by the manager as a mature and proven player who was up to the challenge of adapting to the fast pace of English football. Malouda scored in the 1–1 draw against Manchester United in the FA Community Shield on August 5, 2007, despite the fact that they lost on penalties.On August 12th, Malouda started on the left wing and scored the second goal in a 3–2 victory, as well as being replaced by Steve Sidwell in the 83rd minute, as the win cements their place in the history books. The referee Rob Styles awarded a penalty to Malouda in the game against the Reds. Malouda backed into Jamie Carragher after trying to leave the ball for Drogba. Frank Lampard scored on the penalty kick. Rob Styles was dropped from the next weekend's games as a result of this incident and some other contentious decisions during the game. Malouda scored the first goal of his career in the first game of the European Championship, when he turned his marker and squeezed the ball through the legs of the keeper. In the League Cup, Malouda set up Joe Cole with a long pass to score, and the Blues won the tie 3–1 on aggregate.On May 5, 2008, <mask> scored his second goal of the season in the final game of the season, converting a Frank Lampard through-ball.


title: Florent Malouda

texts: <mask> had two goals and one assist in his first season in English football. In the third round of the League Cup, <mask> scored his first two goals of the season, against Pompey and Bordeaux. Both games were won by Chelsea. He scored his first league goal of the season against Middlesbrough. The Frenchman scored the crucial second goal in a 2–0 win against Newcastle. In the FA Cup semi-final at Wembley Stadium, he scored the equalising goal in what would be a 2–1 victory for the Blues.Malouda was denied a potential penalty by the referee in the semi final against Barcelona. He scored the fourth goal in a famous 4–1 victory over Arsenal which was their biggest defeat in the league at home for 38 years. The game was his 50th in the league. He was denied a goal in the FA Cup Final when his strike hit the underside of the bar, despite replays showing it crossed the line. Barcelona and Milan were interested in Malouda in the last half of the season. Malouda signed a new four-year deal with the club on June 23, 2009. Malouda found himself playing in a more central role on the left of Carlo Ancelotti's preferred diamond formation after the arrival of the Italian.He scored the winner on the last day of the season against the Potters. On 3 November 2009, Malouda made his 100th appearance for the club. On December 26, 2009, Malouda was sent off for the first time in the season for tackling Stephen Carr in a league game at St Andrew's. Malouda was voted Man of the Match in the match against West Ham, as he delivered 16 crosses, two of which were turned into goals, and scored one. Malouda scored a pair against Pompey on 24 March. Malouda scored two more goals against Villa in the match which the Blues won 7–1. Malouda played a key role in setting up the first goal of the match in the most important fixture of the season against

masks: Malouda Malouda


title: Florent Malouda

texts: Manchester United.<mask> was able to deliver a low cross to Joe Cole, who put the ball into the back of the net. The game was decided by 2–1. <mask> was the first player in the league to be named Player of the Month. He scored the second goal in the FA Cup semi-final for the second year in a row. In the league, Malouda scored 12 goals and 8 assists, and in the other competitions, he scored 15 goals and 15 assists. He and Dimitar Berbatov were the 12th and 13th top scorer in the league. Malouda scored the first goal of the 2010–11 season on the opening day of the Premier League, and later got another in a record 6–0 win.He scored his third goal of the season in the demolition of Wigan Athletic. Malouda scored his fourth goal of the season in a 2–0 win. He scored 2 more goals to take his goal tally to six in only five games. Malouda scored in the 41st minute against the Trotters at the Reebok Stadium in a 4–0 victory for the Blues. He scored 2 goals in the game against the Blues in April of 2011. He had scored 41 goals in 179 matches since making his debut back in 2007. Florent is well known for his hairstyle changes.He scored 13 goals in the 2010–11 season, more than the likes of Drogba and Anelka. In the summer of 2011, following the signing of Spanish World Cup-winning winger Juan Mata, the general director of the Italian Serie A giants expressed interest in a bid for Malouda. Malouda said that he wanted to stay at the Bridge until the next World Cup. He scored in the FA Cup semi-finals. <mask> collected his third FA Cup winners medal after coming on as an injury-time substitute in the final. After picking up a small injury in the club's last game of the season, he was a doubt for the final, but passed a late fitness test and started on the bench. He came on as a substitute for Ryan Bertrand in the second half of the

masks: Malouda Malouda Malouda


title: Florent Malouda

texts: final.The game was decided by spot kicks, with <mask> helping them become the first London club to win the European Cup/Champions League trophy. Malouda pledged his loyalty to the club after an up-and-down season in which he was frequently out of the first team. Malouda was given extra rest after being included in France's Euro 2012 squad. In the pre-season matches against Paris Saint-Germain, MLS All-Stars, and Milan, he was used as a second-half substitute. During the summer, Malouda requested a transfer. A number of teams in Brazil, as well as his former club Lyon, all showed an interest while the window was open, but Malouda refused to take a significant wage drop. He didn't make the squad because of his refusal to move.He was told to train with the under-21 squad. Malouda was released by a company. Malouda signed a two-year contract with a Turkish side. It was said to be worth around  2.5 million per season. In the Hseyin Avni Aker Stadium, he scored two goals against Kayseri Erciyesspor. After seven years abroad, he returned to Ligue 1 after being released by Trabzonspor. Roberto Carlos is the manager of Delhi Dynamos, a side in the Indian Super League.He played in all of the playoff games for the Indian Super League. Malouda joined Wadi Degla on a six-month loan in January 2016 so that he could stay fit during the Indian off-season. He played 18 times for his new club as he helped them to the Egyptian cup quarter-finals and a fifth place finish in the league. <mask> was ready for the Indian Super League season. He was the captain for most of the season and left the club in July of last year. After being without a club for almost half a year, Malouda signed a contract with a Luxembourg National Division team. Injuries limited his playing time in Luxembourg, as his team finished fifth in the league and reached


title: Florent Malouda

texts: the semi-finals of the Luxembourg Cup.France <mask> made his international debut in a match against Poland. He scored his first goal for his country against Hungary on May 31, 2005. <mask> was called up to the final squad after playing in France's World Cup qualification campaign. The French lost on penalties to Italy in the final of the tournament. He won a penalty for France in that game. During the 2010 World Cup, <mask> scored a goal during the match against host nation South Africa, which ended in a 2–1 defeat. It was the only goal scored by France during their campaign in the group stage before they were eliminated in last place.On September 3, 2010, <mask> was given the captain's armband in France's first Euro 2012 qualification match, while Evra was serving a five-game suspension. Blanc's first game in charge was a disappointing 1–0 defeat. On international duty in February 2012 <mask> netted his side's second goal of a 2–1 defeat of Germany, latching on to a cross from fellow substitute Morgan Amalfitano. <mask> scored his ninth international goal in a 2–0 friendly defeat of Serbia on 31 May, after being included in France's 23 man squad for the Euro 2012 final stages in Poland and Ukraine. A five-year absence from the French squad allowed French Guiana Malouda to play for his home nation. In June of last year, he was named to the preliminary French Guiana squad for the Gold Cup and made his debut in a friendly. Malouda was ruled ineligible for the Gold Cup due to the fact that he is cap-tied to France.French Guiana forfeited their Gold Cup match against Honduras after <mask> was selected to start. After less than 2 months, <mask>'s contract at FC Zurich was canceled. The club has career statistics for Lyon, Trophée des Champs, and the FA Cup. Expatriate footballer in England, French Guiana, Turkey, and

masks: Malouda Malouda Malouda Malouda Malouda Malouda Malouda Malouda


title: Morgan Bell

texts: <mask> is an Australian writer of short stories who grew up in New South Wales and now lives in Port Stephens. <mask> is the author of two short story collections. She was short-listed for the Hunter Writers Centre Travel Writing Prize for her anti-travel story Don't Pay the Ferryman. <mask> edited a speculative fiction anthology. She taught creative writing at the Tomaree Community Centre and a Writing For Pleasure course at the U3A. <mask> is a member of the Hunter Writers Centre in New South Wales, and she is speaking on a panel about the contributions of women to the enrichment of everyday life. <mask> read her short story "Midnight Daisy" at the festival.<mask> received a high commendation and prize at the exhibition launch of the audio version of Midnight Daisy for ABC1223 radio station. <mask> said in an interview that Daisy was a 93-year-old British ex-pat who was a close family friend. <mask> interviewed Daisy about a month before she traveled to her birthplace in rural northern England. Daisy was laid to rest at her mother's grave after she died on a UK holiday. Daisy's mother was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Morgan Leigh Bell
Bell
Bell
Midnight Daisy Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell


title: Morgan Bell

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The debut collection of short stories by Bell was published on January 21st. The collection is mostly generated from flash fiction and short stories.There are fifteen stories in the collection, but they run only 68 pages. The slogan was Sniggerless Boundulations: the horrors of life in fifteen slices. There are a few speculative fiction pieces in the collection. Fear, anxiety, time, aging, and jealousy are the overarching themes. <mask> said that the title was a nonsense phrase that came to her in a dream, but that it translated to a series of steps forward. I like the quality of the phrase. The intention is to evoke a progression of steps away from paranoia.<mask> compared the flash fiction collection to the concept albums of her teen years in the 1990s, saying "Read some other single-author collections to see how the stories are arranged." There is an art in the order of the art in a short story collection. Your stories can be like a concept album if they have an evolving theme. I like the poetry of Strings & Ribbons. Its placement in the collection is similar to a musical break on a heavy rock album. Sometimes it is difficult to sustain over a long time, I often need to

masks: Bell Bell


title: Morgan Bell

texts: construct deliberate ebbs and flows to add some reprieve to all the suspense. <mask> was influenced by the free indirect speech method of writing.She has said that the best Australian short-story collection is Dark Roots by Cate Kennedy, because every story sticks with you. She said that the minimalist and dirty realism of short-stories by Wolff and Carver have struck her as striking. <mask> has said that Carter is an influence. ThePassion of New Eve is a favourite of hers because it's a real trip and a gender bender. The imagery will stay with you forever, because you will question everything you know about relations between men and women. The following books have been cited as influences by <mask>. The Good House by Ann Leary, which she called an "extraordinary debut novel" and the "perfect delicate balance of intrigue and poetic justice", was one of the books she recently read.<mask> likes "suspense, some domestic drama, and strong deeply flawed characters". <mask> says a good last line or paragraph is her favourite part of a story. Citing the last lines of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World as a favourite, I dangled a pair of feet under the arch. Slowly, like two unhurried compass needles, the feet turned towards the right; north, north-east, east, south, south, south-south-west; then paused, and, after a few seconds, turned back towards the left. South-south-west, south, south-east, east, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south,

masks: Bell Bell Bell Bell Bell


title: Morgan Bell

texts: south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, south, She said that she has been working with a voice artist to get her book into audio format. On March 5, 2015, the audiobook for Sniggerless Boundulations went live.It is 58 minutes long and is in the category of fiction. Jon Severity narrated it and the audio sample was from the story Garsdale. Laissez Faire <mask> published her second short story collection. <mask> said it was three years in the making. The collection runs 48 pages and contains fifteen stories. "It's amazing what creative minds can do with so little words", said Ruby Hamad, a feminist writer, when she posted an except from the story The Permanence of Ceramics pertaining to May–December marriage. The slogan is Laissez Faire: Awkward.Weird. It wascruciating. <mask> contributed a short story to Novascapes, the Hunter Speculative Fiction anthology, along with award-winning authors. <mask>'s story is based on folklore. The anthology was published in September. The cover art was designed by a local artist. At a session hosted by Russell Blackford at 10am-11am on Sunday 22 March 2015, Novascapes was launched.The editor is Cassandra Page. The introduction was given by the Page and the readings of excerpts were performed by the contributing authors. There was a cross-section of genres in the line-up. The anthology was mentioned as a prime example of successful Australian speculative fiction crowdfunding collections on the Aurora Australis - Series

masks: Bell Bell Bell Bell


title: Morgan Bell

texts: blog. The Australian press has recently gone in for crowd funding, like the Twelfth Planet Press' Kaleidoscope anthology, the Cranky Ladies of History, and the Novascapes stories from authors of the Hunter region. <mask> was acknowledged by the editor in the paperback edition for promoting the campaign on social media. I would like to thank <mask> for creating a last minute social media storm that helped the Pozible campaign reach its goal.Hunter Anthologies put out a call for submissions for Novascapes volume 2 between October and January. The successful entries will be notified in February. The anthology will be published. <mask> stated on her website that she submitted two stories, A Deer In the Shunting Yard and The Lost Art of Transportation. Novascapes 2 was launched at the 2016 Newcastle Writers Festival at a 3pm-4pm session on Sunday 3 April 2016 at the City Hall. There is a cover with a Q&A with Tallulah Cunningham. Hunter Anthologies first themed collection, Sproutlings, is a short story project based on wicked plants.There is a flash fiction word limit of 150 - 2,000 words for the submission period. "Killer weeds, botanical atrocities, enchanted forests-woods, strangling vines, poison fruits-berries-darts, are some of the influences on the anthology call." Her parents are from New Zealand and England. <mask> has spent most of her adult life in either of the two Australian cities. She was a student in high school. <mask> has adopted many of her friends' families

masks:
Bell
Morgan Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell


title: Morgan Bell

texts: and has an adopted niece. <mask> has been outspoken about her experiences with anxiety and depression, stating that the intention of many of her stories is to replicate the "sense of that horrifying panic or despair" of mental illness.<mask> believes that her story Garsdale is an example of someone struggling with depression. <mask> has described herself as neurotic, paranoid, and self-doubting in interviews. She is afraid of amusement park rides, heights, and pregnancies. <mask> works as a traffic engineer and technical writer for local government. <mask> has described herself as an idealist, from watching Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Voyager as a kid, to gossip and a people-watcher. She was interviewed by the Hack program on Triple J radio about her asexuality, as well as her atheism, and is described as a feminist and nerd. <mask>'s hobbies include drag queens and goldfish.She is 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Bell Bell Bell Bell Bell Bell


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: He is an Australian professional ten-pin bowler. He plays in the United States and in world events. He gained media attention for using a two handed approach to deliver his shot and was one of the first to do so. He has won 27 titles, including a record 14 major titles, four of which were in the Masters, which is a new record. Mike Aulby is the only bowler in the history of the PBA to have won all five major titles. He has been named Player of the Year six times, one short of the record seven awards collected by Walter Ray Williams Jr. The 21st nationally televised 300 in 2012 was the 25th career 300 game for Belmonte.The Storm, Dexter and Vise Grips are pro staffs. The "Trend" line of bowling balls have the Belmo nickname and silhouette logo. He was born in Orange, New South Wales, Australia, on July 29, 1983. Aldo opened the Orange Ten Pin Bowl when his son was a toddler. At 18 months old, he started rolling a ball. The only problem for me was as an 18-month-old baby boy lifting a nine- to 10-pound (4– 4.5 kilogram) bowling ball, so I pushed the ball with two hands. He put only two fingers and no thumb in the ball in order to produce more revolutions.The Brunswick Euro Challenge was held in Greece. He won the World Tenpin Masters in 2007. In the finals of the 2010 Korea Cup, he defeated Sean Rash. He has 27 titles on the tour, including his first title at the Long Island Classic in 2009, and three titles in 2011. He won his first major title after making the televised finals in five of six majors. <mask> would be


title: Jason Belmonte

masks: Belmonte Belmonte


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: Australian to bowl a 300 game overseas. He was selected for the Youth Australia team in 2002 and 2004, and took five gold medals at the 2000 Junior National Championships. The 2001 Orange Junior Sportsperson of the Year was awarded to Belmonte. In 2002 and 2003 he was awarded the Orange Sportsperson of the Year. At the 2002 Commonwealth Championships in Scotland, Belmonte won one gold, one silver and two bronze medals. The Fédération Internationale des Quilleurs is the governing body of the sport and is now known as the International Bowling Federation.He won a silver medal at the World Youth Championships. He was selected to the Australian Open men's team later in the year. After winning three gold, one silver and one bronze at the Asian Youth FIQ in Hong Kong in 2004, Belmonte went on to win a gold in the singles and a gold in all events at the World Youth FIQ titles in Guam. The Board of Directors of the World Bowlers Writers' Association voted him Bowler of the Year in 2004. The 2005 World Tenpin Masters in England was where he was defeated in the semi-finals. He made history by bowling the first 300 game in the event. Matchroom Sport filmed the game.The World Tenpin Masters was held at the Metrodome in 2007. After defeating the defending champion Chris Barnes of the United States in the semi-finals, Belmonte went on to defeat England's Paul Moor in the finals where he rolled the event's second-ever 300 game. The event was won by <mask> with a 566 score for two games against Moor. The 2006 World Youth


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: Championships were held in Berlin. He was part of the team that won the gold medal in the Team event and went on to make the Masters. Mads Sandbaekken from Norway defeated him in the second step of the Masters. He went on to make the Masters match-play after finishing 4th in the adult version of the Men's World Championship.He lost to Biboy Rivera in the bronze medal match. In the quarter finals of the World Ranking Masters, Peter Ljung from Sweden defeated <mask>, 2–0 (190–258, 158–279), finishing in sixth place. In the Thailand Open of the World Bowling Tour, Mike Fagan was defeated by his friend and teammate, <mask>. The AMF World Cup was held in Singapore in 2004. He was knocked out in the quarter final. In the AMF World Cup in St. Petersburg, Russia, he was lead qualifier. He was runner-up after being defeated in the final.The women's world cup trophy was won by Ann-Maree Putney, who also won the country rankings for Australia. He won the AMF bowling world cup in South Africa for the third time. His first match was against Mykhaylo Kalika. The first and second games were won by Kalika. The deciding game was won by Belmonte. Tommy Jones was the first seed. Jones won the first game by a score of 259–279 and the second game by a score of 247–216.After Jones opened in the eighth frame, <mask> defeated him in the third game and became the first Australian man to win the title. His three-game total of   765 was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, beating the previous record of                   , set

masks: Belmonte Belmonte Belmonte


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: in Singapore in 2004. "I was a long way in the lead in Singapore in 2004, and got knocked in the quarters, and then I lost in the final," he said. I was happy to be the number two seed. In 2009, he won the bowling foundation long island classic for the rookies of the year. As the second seed, he defeated Bill O'Neill and went on to defeat Mike Fagan for the title. The title earned him exempt status for the 2009–10 tour, and he was also named the 2008–09 rookies of the year.His first season as an exempt bowler was in 2009. <mask> did not win a tournament, but did qualify for the TV finals. He came close to winning at the Plastic Ball Championship. He faced Brian Ziesig in the finals. A non-exempt amateur had to qualify via the TQR round. The championship was decided by a sudden-death, one-ball rolloff after the two teams were tied at the end of the regulation game. The shot left a 7-pin standing.Ziesig took the title with a strike. In the 2010–11 season, Belmonte made match-play nine times and appeared on TV four times. He had earnings of 62,950 and an average of 218.82 pins per game. In his first three years on the tour, he made match-play in 25 of 37 tournaments, cashing in 33 of them, and earning US$189,020. At the "World Series of Bowling" in November 2011, Belmonte won his second, third and fourth titles, taking the trophies in the GEICO Shark Open and the Pepsi PBA Elite Players Championship. He did not win the tournament after rolling a 300 game in the quarterfinals of the World Championship on January 8, 2012


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: in North America. He did not win the Player of the Year, despite winning three titles.Sean Rash won the award in a very close vote with 29% of the vote. In front of his home crowd, <mask> defeated Sean Rash in a best-of-three final to win the 2012 Australian Masters. The Player of the Year was awarded on February 24, 2013). The final match was decided by six consecutive strikes. At the 2012–13 season, he won a second title at the Lucas Oil Bear Open. He was runner-up in the U.S. Open. It was his seventh appearance in the TV finals of a major.The Chris Schenkel PBA Player of the Year was named on 17 January. Along with two titles for the season, including a major title and runner-up finishes at three other major championships, <mask> won the George Young High Average Award and the Harry Smith Points Leader Award. He was the third player born outside the USA to win the Player of the Year. The player of the year repeat won the first tournament of the year in Allen Park, Michigan, marking his second major tournament win and eighth title overall. In his first major championship win, <mask> defeated Wes Malott in a single game match. He became the first player in nearly 50 years to repeat as the Masters champion, and also the first player in history to win a major as the 5th seed. Billy Welu won back-to-back Masters in 1964.This was the ninth title and third major for Belmonte. He won the Oklahoma Open during the Summer Swing. His three titles in the year made him an easy choice to win his second consecutive Chris Schenkel


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: consecutive seasons. He made the Round of 8 but was defeated by Wes Malott in the winner's bracket and Martin Larsen in the loser's brackets, keeping him out of the TV finals. On February 15, 2016 <mask> was retroactively awarded a major title for his win in 2011. The tournament is a members-only event, and includes all of the elements of a major, which is why the PBA voted to award additional major titles to the winners of the three previous Players Championship events. He had six majors among his tour titles. He won his 13th title and seventh major in the Players Championship in Columbus, Ohio on February 12th. He defeated Anthony Simonsen in his only TV finals match.He became the only bowler to ever win four USBC Masters titles when he defeated Michael Tang on 26 February as the #1 seed. One of the top eight money leaders from the start of the 2015 season was invited to participate in the inaugural Main event of the Professional Bowlers Association Tour. The #1 seed was runner-up to E. J. Tackett. He won his 15th title on August 27th at the PBA International-WBT Storm Lucky Larsen Masters. He won his 16th title and ninth major at the World Championship in Reno, Nevada. It was the first time in the history of the PBA that a player had won three major titles in a season. The average for the season was 229.39, the highest in the history of the league.He finished first in earnings and tied for first in wins. On 17 January, he won his fourth Player of the Year Award. The bowling athlete who has consistently shown grace


title: Jason Belmonte

texts: defeated Jakob Butturff 236–227 in the championship match to win the title. Earl Anthony and Pete Weber have 10 majors each, but with his victory, <mask> now stands alone as the all-time PBA and professional bowling leader in major titles. The streak of three consecutive majors in which he qualified as the top seed ended. He was forced to alter his grip on the bowling ball because of a finger injury, and finished well out of the top 64 that made match play.The #1 seed will be decided in Portland, Maine. He defeated Kyle Troup in the Round of 16 but lost to Kris Prather in the Round of 8. The DHC Japan invitational was held in Tokyo. He was the #3 seed for the stepladder finals and defeated Chris Barnes, Takuya Miyazawa, and Jakob Butturff to win his 22nd tour title. During the season, he led the Tour in titles, championship round appearances, average and earnings, and reached a career-high in earnings. <mask> won his fifth Chris Schenkel Player of the Year award. The male Player of the Decade was named on January 3, 2020.On February 23, 2020, he won his 12th major at the U.S. Open in Lincoln, Nebraska. He defeated Dick Allen in the semifinals and Anthony Simonsen in the championship match as the #2 seed. With his victory, <mask> became the second bowler in the history of the PBA to complete the Super Slam, after Mike Aulby, as well as becoming the seventh Triple Crown and third Grand Slam winner. At the 2020 PBA World Championship, held in Las Vegas, Nevada, he won his 24th tour title and 13th major. He defeated