title: Dorothy Pitman Hughes

texts: York City Agency for Child Development was co-founded by <mask> <mask>, who noted that too many women were being forced to leave their children home alone while they worked to feed their families. The Women's Action Alliance was founded in 1971 by <mask> <mask> and Gloria Steinem. The two women spoke about race, class and gender.The black and white photograph of <mask> <mask> and Steinem is in the National Portrait Gallery. <mask> <mask> admitted that she was terrified of being seen in public with a white woman in her hometown of Lumpkin, Georgia, when Steinem would visit. For Ms. Steinem's 80th birthday, Ms. <mask> <mask> wanted a portrait of the two friends together again. <mask> <mask> was a signer of the Ms. campaign "We Have Had Abortions" which called for an end to archaic laws limiting reproductive freedom. <mask> <mask> was a guest lecturer at Columbia University and taught a course called "The Dynamics of Change" at the College of New Rochelle. In 1992, <mask> <mask> co-founded the Charles Junction Historic Preservation Society in Jacksonville, Florida to combat poverty through community gardening and food production. In 1997 <mask> <mask> became the first African-American woman to own an office supply/copy center, Harlem Office Supply, Inc., and to become a member of the Stationers Association of New York.In 1997, <mask> <mask> began to offer HOS stock at $1.00 a share to individuals, corporations, partnerships and non-profit organizations focused on African-American children. She wrote about her experiences in Wake Up and Smell the Dollars! Small business ownership is a form of empowerment for

masks: Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes


title: Dorothy Pitman Hughes

type: paraphrased

texts: African Americans. The Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone (UMEZ), a federal program instituted by the Clinton administration in 1994 designating $300 million of federal, state, and city money for the economic development of Harlem, was led by <mask> <mask>. The Business Resource and Investment Service Center was created to focus on the development of small, locally owned businesses in Harlem. <mask> <mask> became a critic. The programs brought large businesses to Harlem to create jobs but also created more competition for local businesses.<mask> <mask> believes that without African-American ownership, there is no local empowerment. Just saying was written by <mask> <mask>. The JOBS Act, signed into law by the U.S. President Barack Obama in 2012 provides advice to African American business owners who might want to utilize similar government programs. <mask> <mask> and Steinem posed for a picture together in 2008 at a college. Steinem has supported <mask> <mask>' efforts to combat hunger with community gardens by appearing as a speaker and funding support. <mask> <mask> is the mother of three daughters and the aunt of an actress. <mask> <mask> was honored by Oprah Winfrey.<mask> <mask> was portrayed in the film The Glorias. Works Life Is About Choices, Not Excuses: The Life of Ruther Youmans Tyson is a book by DPH Book Publishing. Wake up and smell the money. Whose city is this Anyway? One Woman's Struggle Against Sexism, Classism, Racism, Gentrification, and the Empowerment Zone was published in 2000. The Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections and the WNED Public Television series "Woman" are

masks: Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes Pitman Hughes


title: Betty Stöve

texts: A former professional tennis player is <mask>. She reached the ladies' singles final, the ladies' doubles final and the mixed doubles final at Wimbledon in 1977. She won 10 Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles. Stve began playing tennis internationally in the 1960's. At the 1964 Wimbledon, she made her Grand Slam debut. Stve was out of tennis for 18 months in the late 1960s because of a virus. Stve had her best years on the circuit despite being told she should never play tennis again.Stve was ranked number 5 on the singles tour and reached several finals. Stve's best grand slam singles performance was at the 1977 Wimbledon where she reached the final beating fellow doubles partner Martina Navratilova en route in the quarterfinals, and Sue Barker in the semi-finals preventing an all-England final. She lost to Virginia Wade in the final. The final was attended by Queen Elizabeth II. She reached the final of the women's doubles with Navratilova, but lost them all. She is the last player to win a Grand Slam event. Stve lost to Chris Evert in the 1977 US Open semifinals.She won the women's doubles with Navratilova. Stove reached the semi-finals or better at 9 of the singles events she competed in, but failed to win any of them. Notable players she beat


title: Max Wexler

texts: One of the main Marxist theorists of the early Romanian workers' movement was <mask>, also known as Vexler or Wechsler. He formed a Jewish socialist group after becoming dissatisfied with the party's lack of support for political rights for the Jews. He was one of the main activists for the revival of the socialist movement in Iai after the party's demise. After being arrested for Sympathetic to the February 1917 Revolution, he was assassinated in custody, with the authorities suppressing any inquiry into his death. <mask> was born in Iai, north-eastern Romania, in a family of Jewish origin. He graduated from the local Superior School of Commerce in 1899 after finishing his compulsory education and seeing Ion Creang as a teacher. He wanted to become a candidate in philosophy and literature at the Université Nouvelle, a left-wing splinter of the Free University of Brussels.In 1893, <mask> joined the Socialist Party of Iai, which was to join forces with the other socialist clubs in the country. He met a close friend and political ally, Litman Ghelerter, around the same time. <mask> became involved in national politics after becoming one of the leaders of the Iai socialists. In 1894, after the leadership decided to curb the radicalism of Munca, the party newspaper, the Wexler-led socialists authored a proposal that sought to expand the journal outreach. An increase in publication frequencies, news about foreign socialist movements, and articles related to the agrarian question were some of the actions envisioned. While the proposal was rejected, <mask> continued to push for a more militant position of the Romanian socialists. He co-authored the draft for a new party statute with L. Ghelerter.In the draft several proposals were made towards a better organization of the party, providing the formalization of local party sections and the establishment of clear duties for the party leadership and responsibilities for the various party bodies. There was a provision that forbade simultaneous membership

masks:
Max Wexler
Max Wexler
Wexler
Wexler
Wexler


title: Max Wexler

texts: in the PSDMR and other political organizations, as well as one that required any dispute among members to be first discussed within the party. The Congress mandated the General Council to draft a new statute project due to the opposition of the bourgeois members of the party leadership. Soon after, <mask> and the other socialists around the periodical Lumina emerged as a dissident group, which was eventually excluded from the party. The tactics adopted by the party leadership were deplored by the dissidents. They accused the party organ of losing its socialist character. The break with the official party was partly due to the disagreement between the supporters of the formers and the currents regarding the question of Jewish naturalization in Romania.The Iai Workers' Club was separated from the dissident group in 1897. The Yiddish language weekly, Der Veker, was edited by the leaders of the group. The editors had their articles translated by a local teacher as they were not familiar with literary Yiddish. <mask> was elected president of the Clerks' Society in 1896 and worked with Vintil Rosetti to improve working conditions, such as the eight-hour day and Sunday rest. He was a delegate to the national conference of civil servants and commerce, finance and industry clerks. In 1899, after the defection of several of its leaders to the National Liberal Party (PNL), the Social Democratic Party had ceased to exist, and <mask> was one of the supporters of a renewed socialist party. Between 1899 and 1900, I became a regular writer for Lumea Nou, edited by a group of mostly proletarian socialists.The Iai Circle of Social Studies was established in August 1903 with the support of Dr. Ghelerter. The students who attended the Circle would go on to become leading figures in the socialist movement. Party tactics, the Erfurt Program, the history of Christianity and the Jewish question were some of the topics discussed in the lecture. A C. Cuza's PhD thesis was exposed as plagiarizing, with many of the

masks: Wexler Wexler Wexler


title: Max Wexler

texts: arguments being later presented in a book published by another member of the Circle, Emanoil Socor. He was elected to the commission tasked with revising the political program of the organization during the January 1908 conference. The commission included Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Christian Rakovsky, and Mihail Gh. N. D. Cocea and Ion Sion.<mask> was to become one of the main leaders of the Iai section of the Social Democratic Party. In 1914, he rented a building in Iai that would serve as their home and the headquarters of the local Social-Democratic Club and Trade Union Commission. The European socialist movement of the time, such as Karl Kautsky and <mask>, were some of the people that <mask> kept in touch with throughout his life. He was an active contributor to theRomanian socialist press, writing for Munca, Romnia Muncitoare and others. <mask> used pseudonyms in order to avoid anti-Jewish prejudice. He signed one of his major contributions to Romanian Marxism, The socialism in Romania, under the name of Ion Sion, a fellow party member. The article looks at the applicability of socialist ideas in the specific context of the economy of the country.<mask> was a speaker of German, French, Polish and Russian and wrote articles for European socialist newspapers and magazines. The theoretical problems of the workers' movement were the focus of the articles he wrote. <mask> took interest in prehistory and philology and published works related to his professional activity, such as a study of interest rates presented at the St. Louis World's Fair. Left-wing literature written in Russian, Polish and Yiddish originated in Switzerland and was smuggled over to the Russian Empire during the first decades of the twentieth century. His contacts with the Russian revolutionaries made him a target of the police and the Sigurana. After the start of World War I, <mask> disagreed with the party's support for the resolutions of the Zimmerwald Conference. He concluded that the call to overthrow capitalism in case of

masks:
Wexler
Max Beer
Wexler
Wexler
Wexler
Wexler
Wexler


title: Max Wexler

texts: war was not applicable to Romania, which had not yet fully experienced a "bourgeois-democratic revolution".<mask> was the chief accountant and cashier in an Iai enterprise after Romania entered the war. In 1917, he welcomed the Russian February Revolution and, along with Bujor, took part in the May Day parade. Despite his age and failing health, he was drafted into the active army despite his order being overturned two days later. He was brought under armed escort to the court martial in Bacu because he was suspected of taking part in Rakovsky's escape. After being released and sent back to Iai, he was placed under the guard of the 2nd Huntsmen Regiment. There, on the night of 14 May, he was sent towards the local command post, under an escort headed by Lieutenant Romalo, Carol's close friend. <mask> was shot in the back of his head by a guard as he tried to escape custody.According to the socialist press, his assassination had been planned by the military authorities with the acknowledgement of the PNL leadership, and his killer was rewarded with a bottle of rum, an insignificant amount of money, and a promotion to the rank of sergeant. The death of <mask> was followed by a public uproar, which resulted in the attention of the Petrograd government. The Russian envoy summoned the prime-minister who expressed regret about the death, suspended the application of the death penalty, and promised a thorough investigation. War minister Vintil Brtianu sent two letters to the General Headquarters asking if the shooting was deliberate or if it was the result of a misinterpretation of orders. There was no formal inquiry into the death of <mask>. The memories of Gheorghe Gh. The story of an attempted escape had been proven false, but the investigation was suppressed after the intervention of the doctor of the royal family.The whereabouts of <mask>'s remains were unknown as late as 1922. Murdered politicians from Iai, Jewish politicians, Marxists, newspaper editors, and people of World War I died in

masks: Wexler Wexler Wexler Wexler Wexler


title: Brad Scott (Australian footballer)

masks:
Bradley David Walter Scott
Brad
Scott
Scott


title: Brad Scott (Australian footballer)

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> was known for being one of the hardest players in the league.The Lions won their first two titles in 2001 and 2002. He was out for the last part of 2004 due to injuries. <mask>'s poor form in 2004 and 2005 led to speculation that his contract with the Lions would not be renewed, however he remained with the club and announced on 10 August 2006 that he would retire at the end of the season. <mask> played his last game against the Saints. <mask> had success working with a number of young players when he was the development coach at Collingwood. <mask> was a candidate for the vacant coaching position atRichmond, however he believed his skill set suited North far better and was appointed as North Melbourne coach for the 2010 season, signing a three-year contract on 17 August 2009. <mask> had a terrible start to his coaching career, with three of the first four matches resulting in losses.North finished outside

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Brad Scott (Australian footballer)

texts: the top eight on percentage. <mask> was rewarded with a contract extension after the club missed the finals for the second year in a row. He led the team to 8th position and a spot in the finals at the end of the 2012 home and away season, with the side winning ten of its last twelve matches (including six in a row between Round 16–21) since a 115-point loss to Hawthorn in Round 10. The club was defeated by 96 points in their elimination final match. Nick Dal Santo was added to North Melbourne's list as a restricted free agent at the end of the 2013 season, following the club's disappointing season in which they lost 10 matches by 16 points or less. <mask> led North Melbourne into the finals in his second season as coach after finishing 6th in the premiers. Winning their elimination final match against Essendon by 12 points, then defeating Geelong in the semi final to progress to <mask>s' first preliminary final as coach, ended North Melbourne's finals run.<mask> made some vital additions to North Melbourne's list at the beginning of the 2015 season, with the addition of

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Brad Scott (Australian footballer)

texts: tall-forward Jarrad Waite and medium forward/midfielder Shaun Higgins. Despite finishing 8th, <mask> was under scrutiny after a highly controversial decision to rest 9 players in Round 23, which was deemed by many to be a form of 'tanking'. <mask>'s plan worked and the team went on to win the elimination final and then the semi final to become the first ever team to reach a preliminary final after finishing 8th in the league. The run was ended by West Coast. <mask> is the only one of the three who did not make a grand final at the club to do it alone. <mask> resigned as the coach of the Kangaroos. Statistics playing statisticsThe style is "text-align:center" and it was published in 1997. The style is "text-align:center" and it was published in 1998. 5, 8, 0, 2, 49, 16, 65, 14 and,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The style is "text-align:center" The style is "text-align:center" The style is "text-align:center" and it was published in 2002. The style is "text-align:center" and it was published in 2003The 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846


title: Brad Scott (Australian footballer)

texts: 105! 0 50.23%!<mask> is <mask>'s identical twin brother and is the coach of the Cats. The younger twin is <mask>. <mask>'s wife gave birth to their first child in September of 2014). People educated at St Kevin's College, Hawthorn Football Club players and the international rules football

masks:
Chris Scott
Scott
Brad
Scott


title: Kanhaiya Lal Misra

texts: Pt. <mask> was an Indian lawyer and independence activist. From 1952 to 1969 he was the Advocate General. <mask> was born in a Brahmin family of Mariyadpur in the district of the same name. His parents named him <mask> when he was born. He was the eldest of four sons and one daughter of <mask>, a civil and a criminal lawyer, and a long-serving M.L.C. The U.P. has an advocate general.The creation of the position of Advocate General in 1937 led to the formation of the first responsible representative government in the province, under the Government of India Act, 1935. During this time period, different political parties across the political spectrum were elected and formed the government. As of October 2015, this remains a record. He was the Advocate General U.P. His wife died in 1969. The Advocate Generals were appointed until Pt. First Advocate General 1937 - <mask> <mask>ra, Second Advocate General 1942 - Mr. Narain Prasad Asthana, and Third Advocate General 1947 - Sir Peary <mask>ji.Marriage and children of <mask> <mask>. <mask> <mask> had two marriages. His first wife was the mother of two children. After the death of his wife, he married a woman who gave birth to five children: a son, a daughter, a son and a grandson. The person died on 29 April 1969. The first part of the "Timeline Pt." <mask> <mask> studied at the Theosophical School.In 1925, a graduate with honours in Economics secured a perfect score in English. The Indian Civil Service Examination and securing 150/ 150 in

masks:
Kanhaiya Lal Misra
Misra
Kanhaiya Lal
Baidnath Misra
Kanhaiya
Lal Mis
Lal Baner
Kanhaiya
Lal Misra
Kanhaiya
Lal Misra
Kanhaiya
Lal Misra


title: Kanhaiya Lal Misra

texts: the English paper is an unbreakable record. He was not selected because of his speeches of freedom and his influence on Mahatma Gandhi. He passed the Law Examination and the District Bar in 1927. The Allahabad High Court was shifted in 1930. He had a good command of all the languages. I was imprisoned during the Indian freedom struggle in the Naini Central Jail.Jawaharlal Nehru, <mask> Shastri, P. D. Tandon, and others. On his request, he was not appointed as a judge. He attained eminence in the legal field with his flare of advocacy, depth of learning, sweet trapping court craft, humility, and a photogenic memory. His simplicity and brilliance stood out. The Advocate General was appointed in 1952. During this period, there was no political party which came to power. Being the first advocate to receive such distinction without being a judge was offered in 1955.He asked the Chief Justice of the High Court to spare him, which they did reluctantly. He wanted to serve institutions and the public at large. The Advocate General U.P. was resigned in 1969. His wife died that year. The U.P. is the Advocate General. The Government and the Chief Ministers of UP were closely associated with him. Dr. Sampurnanand is a member of the Sri C.B.Gupta, a person. Sucheta and Sri Charan Singh are related. He appeared in most High Courts and Supreme Court of India after attaining excellence in the legal profession. He was the Advocate General of U.P. He appeared for several states in important cases


title: Kanhaiya Lal Misra

texts: after that. Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Punjab are some of the states. The case of Sri Pratap Singh Kairon, for the States of West Bengal and Bihar, was one of the famous cases conducted by him.He appeared against almost all the top advocates of the country. He appeared for Bihar in the Calcutta High court. He was a senior advocate and a legal luminary and commanded the top position on both criminal and civil sides. Pt. K.L. The Indian Congress Party Symbol Case in the Supreme Court was conducted on behalf of the ruling Congress and it was also responsible for defending the State Government in the Zamindari Abolition case. Mrs Gandhi lost this case which led to the Emergency being imposed in India.He was a member of the executive council of the Allahabad University and also a judge of the answer papers of the Law examination. He had a degree in law. When emotionally charged, Punditji was able to write poetry in Hindi. Further reading Sri Siddhartha Shankar Ray 'Pt. Kanhaiya <mask> Misra - My Father is a song by Munindra Misra. K.L. The Advocate General is <mask>.The poem was written by Pt. K.L. Some articles by Pt. Misra. There is a man by the name of <mask> <mask>ra. Kanhaiya <mask>ra Pt. K.L. The Misra High Court celebrated their 100th anniversary.1 and 2 were part of the Silver Jubilee celebration. There are two keynote addresses on the 100th Birth Anniversary of Pt. The lecture was titled "Spirituality and Law Advocates General for Indian states" and was given by

masks:
Lal
Misra
Kanhaiya
Lal Mis
Lals


title: Chimaji Appa

texts: The younger brother of Bajirao Peshwa of the Maratha Empire was born in 1707 and died in 1740, commonly referred to as <mask> or Bhau. He liberated the western coast of India from Portuguese rule. The capture of Vasai fort from the Portuguese was the high point of his career. He was known to plan the battles for Bajirao for the Maratha Empire. Maratha focused his efforts towards the Western Ghats. The capital of the provincial government of Portugal's northern Indian Capture of Belapur Castle was Vasai. The elder brother of Dattajirao Shinde opened the attack from the maratha side.After the victory of the Portuguese, he promised to place a garlands of beli leaves in a nearby temple. The Maratha armies entered the occupied territories in 1737. The strategy was to weaken the Portuguese by going for the weakest link in the chain. The Maratha forces captured the island fortress of Arnala on March 28, 1737, cutting off the relief line to Vasai. The islands were freed in 1737. On January 20, 1739, Mahim capitulated after being captured by <mask> <mask>. This was followed by the capture of the forts of Sirgo, Tarapur, and Asserim.Raoloji Shinde's forces took control of the island and fortress from the Portuguese on March 28, 1739 Bassein Fort was invaded in February 1739 by <mask> <mask>. He blockaded Bassein Creek and occupied Versova fort. There were mines under the fort walls that caused a break in the wall. The Portuguese used their technically advanced weapons to cause high casualties among the Marathas as they poured into the fortress. Resistance was contained in small pockets and secured by inch. The tower of Saint Sebastian collapsed in an explosion.All resistance stopped. The army of Portugal surrendered on 16 May. Most of the top army officers were already dead when Captain Caetano de Souza Pereira signed the surrender. The surviving Portuguese were given a safe passage from the city. The Portuguese were given eight

masks: Appa Chimaji Appa Chimaji Appa


title: Chimaji Appa

texts: days to leave. The Portuguese army and administration left Vasai by 23 May 1739 The great Maratha warrior Jankoji Shinde, also known as Jankoji Shinde, killed Portuguese top official General Martinho da Sylveira.Colonel Joo Malho. The Northern Province's capital Baaim, as well as eight cities, four chief ports, twenty fortress, two fortified hills and 340 villages, were lost during the entire war with Chimaji <mask>, according to the Portuguese sources. The losses were large in the whole of the Northern Provinces. A temple was built for the goddess nearby to celebrate his victory and fulfill his vow. The Vajreshwari Temple is a relic of Maratha glory. The Portuguese were defeated in the war at Vasai Fort. In front of a Shiva Temple on the banks of the Krishna river, he offered the bells.There is a well known and highly respected figure within the Vasai, Bhayandar, Virar, Thane and Navghar region. Konkani celebrates his victory today on Gudi Padwa. <mask>'s contribution to the history of agriculture is carried on through generations. He founded and renamed many villages including Vasai now a suburb, Bhayandar now a suburb, Virar now a town, Navghar now a town, Murdha, Rai, Morva, Dongri, Gorai and many more. In 1740, <mask> <mask> died. The Marathas were proud of the conquest of Bassein. The rise of the Marathas during Bajirao Peshwa's reign was the result of a relationship built on trust and camaraderie.The family <mask> was married to was the Pethe family. Rakhmabai was the wife of a man. In the Third Battle of Panipat, Sadashivrao Bhau was the leader of the Maratha forces. Rakhmabai passed away after Sadashivrao's birth. In the film Bajirao Mastani, which was directed by Bhansalis, the character of <mask> <mask> was portrayed by a man. The ground in Vasai is named after him. The name of the ground is Chimaji Appa kridangan.There are external links to the history of Vasai People of the Maratha Empire Peshwa

masks: Appa Appa Chimaji Appa Chimaji Chimaji Appa


title: Gina Haspel

texts: <mask> is an American intelligence officer who served as director of the Central Intelligence Agency. She was the first woman to hold the post on a permanent basis and was previously the deputy director. She was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the official Director of the CIA. She was confirmed as the director of the CIA on May 17, 2018, making her the first woman in CIA history. She was sworn in as the director of the CIA. She was the second female deputy director. <mask>'s role as chief of a CIA black site in Thailand in 2002 in which prisoners were tortured with so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", including waterboarding, has attracted controversy.The Bush Administration considered the techniques legal based on a set of secret, now-rescinded legal opinions which expansively defined executive authority and narrowly defined torture. The National Security Archive brought to light CIA cables that were authorized by or written by <mask> while he was base chief at the Thailand black site. The acts of torture described in the cables are waterboarding and confinement. <mask> was born in Kentucky. Her father was in the Air Force. She has four siblings. <mask> attended high school in the United Kingdom.She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in languages and journalism from the University of Louisville in 1978 after three years at the University of Kentucky. From 1980 to 1981 she worked as a civilian library worker. She was hired by the CIA after receiving a paralegal certificate from Northeastern University. <mask> joined the CIA in 1985 as a reports officer. She held undercover positions. From 1987 to 1989 she worked in Ethiopia, Central Eurasia, Turkey, and from 1990 to 2001 she worked in Europe and Central Eurasia. <mask> was station chief in Baku from 1996 to 1998.From 2001 to 2003 she was listed as the deputy group chief of the counter terrorism center. Between October and December 2002, <mask> oversaw a secret CIA prison in Thailand called Cat's Eye, which housed people suspected of involvement in Al-Qaeda. The prison was used in the US government's "extraordinary rendition" program after the September 11 attacks. According to a former senior CIA official, <mask> arrived as

masks:
Gina Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel


title: Gina Haspel

texts: station chief after the interrogation of Abu Zubaydah but was chief during the waterboarding of al-Nashiri. The Miami Herald reported on January 8, that the transcripts from the pre- trial hearing of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed seemed to indicate that <mask> had been the "Chief of Base" of the CIA. In October 2002, Haspel became a chief of base for a "black site" CIA torture prison located in Thailand. The place where suspected al Qaeda terrorist members were held and tortured with waterboarding became known as "Cat's Eye".The New York Times and ProPublica reported that the waterboardings were done by <mask>. The U.S. officials said in March that <mask> was not involved in the torture of Zubaydah. The New York Times reported that <mask> was involved in the torture of al-Nashiri. The cables from the site were released due to a Freedom of Information lawsuit and described the torture of Nashiri in detail, including slamming him against a wall, confinement to a small box, and waterboarding. Nashiri would be called a little girl, a spoiled little rich Saudi, and a "sissy" by interrogators. <mask> oversaw the destruction of 92 interrogation videotapes that showed the torture of prisoners at a black site she ran and at other secret agency locations. A partially-declassified CIA document shows that the instruction for a new method of record keeping at the black site in Thailand, re-recording over the videos, took place in late October 2002, soon after Base Chief <mask>'s arrival.The European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights pressed criminal charges against unidentified CIA operatives after the US Senate Select Committee published its report on torture by US intelligence agencies. On June 7, 2017, the ECCHR called on the Public Prosecutor General of Germany to issue an arrest warrant against <mask> over claims she oversaw the torture of terrorism suspects. She was accused of being involved in the case of Abu Zubaydah. Some of the controversial torture recordings have not been destroyed, as was reported by Spencer Ackerman in The Daily Beast. The New York Times reported that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the architect of the 9/11 attacks, requested six paragraphs of information for the Senate committee to review

masks: Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel


title: Gina Haspel

texts: before its vote. <mask> was the deputy chief of the National Resources Division. She served as an operations officer in the Counterterrorism Center after her service in Thailand.She was the CIA's station chief in London and New York. <mask> was the Chief of Staff for the Director of the National Clandestine Service, as well as the deputy director of the National Clandestine Service. <mask> was the chief of staff to Jose Rodriguez. Rodriguez wrote in his memoir that <mask> drafted a cable in 2005 ordering the destruction of videotapes made at the black site in Thailand in response to mounting public scrutiny of the program. At the Senate confirmation hearing considering her nomination to head the CIA, <mask> explained that the tapes had been destroyed in order to protect the identities of CIA officers whose faces were visible, at a time when leaks of US intelligence were rampant. John Brennan named <mask> as acting Director of the National Clandestine Service, which carries out covert operations around the globe. She was not appointed to the position permanently because of her involvement in the Rendition, Detention and Interrogation program.Dianne Feinstein was opposed to her permanent appointment. The position of deputy director of the CIA does not require Senate confirmation. On February 8, 2017, several members of the Senate intelligence committee urged Trump to reconsider his appointment of <mask>. On February 15, 2017, Spencer Ackerman reported on psychologists Bruce Jessen and James Mitchell, the architects of the "enhanced interrogation" program. Jessen and Mitchell are being sued by four people who claim they were tortured by the psychologists. Jessen and Mitchell want <mask> and her colleague to testify on their behalf. On March 13, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated <mask> to be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.After being confirmed by the Senate, <mask> became the first woman to serve as permanent Director of the CIA. <mask> was found to be smart, tough and effective by Robert Baer. Foreign liaison services who have worked with her were impressed. "To really appoint the head cheerleader for waterboarding to be head of the CIA?" asked the Republican senator. How could you

masks:
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Gina Haspel
Haspel
Haspel


title: Gina Haspel

texts: trust someone who was in charge of the CIA? It's appalling to read her glee during the waterboarding. There was an allegation that <mask> had mocked those being questioned.According to multiple published, undisputed accounts, she oversaw a black site and destroyed evidence of torture. She shouldn't ever run the CIA. Republican senator and former presidential candidate John McCain called on <mask> to provide a detailed account of her participation in the CIA's detention program from 2001–2009, including whether she directed the use of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques" and to clarify her role in the 2005 destruction of interrogation McCain was tortured as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam and was a strong opponent of torture in the Senate. McCain wants <mask> to declassify the Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture. Multiple senators have criticized the CIA for declassifying superficial and positive information about her career to generate positive coverage, while simultaneously refusing to declassify any meaningful information about her career. More than 50 former senior U.S. government officials, including six former Directors of the CIA and three former directors of national intelligence, signed a letter supporting her nomination.They included former Directors of the CIA John Brennan, Leon Panetta and Michael Morell, as well as former Director of the National Intelligence James Clapper. In April, a group of retired generals and admirals signed a letter expressing "profound concern" over <mask>'s nomination due to her record and alleged involvement in the CIA's use of torture and the subsequent destruction of evidence. The press coverage portrayed <mask>'s nomination as a victory for feminism. The Washington Post Editorial Board objected to <mask>'s nomination because she didn't condemn the CIA's torture program as immoral. On May 12th, the first two Senate Democrats, Joe Donnelly of Indiana and Joe Manchin of West Virginia, announced their support for <mask>'s nomination. <mask> appeared before the Senate Intelligence Committee for a confirmation hearing. On May 14, <mask> sent a letter to Senator Mark Warner of Virginia stating that the CIA should not have been involved in the

masks: Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel Haspel


title: Gina Haspel

texts: program in the first place.Warner said he would back <mask> when the Senate Intelligence Committee voted on whether to refer her nomination to the full Senate. Two Democrats voted in favor of her confirmation by the Senate Intelligence Committee on May 16. On the next day, <mask> was confirmed by the full Senate on a mostly party-line vote. The only Republicans who voted no were Paul and Jeff Flake of Arizona and Bill Nelson of Florida. McCain was hospitalized at the time and did not cast a vote. On May 21, 2018, Tenure <mask> became the first woman to serve as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency on a permanent basis. During a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on January 29, <mask> reported that the CIA was "pleased" with the Trump administration's expulsion of 61 Russian diplomats.<mask> said that the CIA did not object to the Treasury Department's decision to remove sanctions on three Russian companies. <mask> stated, "I think our analysts would assess that they value the dialogue with the United States, and we do see indications that Kim Jong-un is trying to navigate a path toward some kind of better future for the country." <mask> had hired many women in senior positions. She was the subject of a death hoax in December 2020. <mask> was either killed, injured, or arrested in a CIA raid on a server farm according to social media claims. Several fact-checking projects found no evidence that <mask> had died or that a raid had taken place. One day prior to the presidential transition from Trump to Biden, <mask> announced her retirement from the CIA after 36 years of service.On January 11th, William Burns was selected by Biden to succeed <mask>. On March 19, 2021, Burns was sworn in as the new director. <mask> retired from the CIA in July of 2021. <mask> has received a number of awards, including the George H. W. Bush Award for excellence in counterterrorism. <mask> was married to <mask>, who served in the United States Army, and they were divorced in 1985. She owned a home in Virginia. She doesn't use social media.The Director of the CIA biography, the Central Intelligence Agency Directors, the people of the Central Intelligence Agency, and the cabinet members of the Trump administration are

masks:
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Haspel
Jeff Haspel


title: Alireza Shapour Shahbazi

texts: <mask> was a prominent Persian archaeologist, Iranologist and a world expert on Achaemenid archaeology. Shahbazi obtained an MA degree in East Asian archaeology. <mask> received a PhD in Achaemenid archaeology from the University of London. <mask> was a lecturer at Harvard University. The Institute of Achaemenid Research was founded in 1974 by him as a full professor of archaeology. He became a full professor of history at Eastern Oregon University after moving to the US after the Islamic revolution. <mask> was involved with the creation of the Encyclopdia Iranica.<mask> was a visiting associate editor and author of 76 articles on various topics. <mask> wrote many books and articles in English, German, French, and the Persian language after a long battle with cancer. He was buried in the memorial surrounding the Tomb of Hafez. Works books I. Publications: A. There is a book and a translation. The founder of the Persian Empire was Cyrus the Great.The Book of the Year Prize was awarded in 1970. 2. There is a publication by the Shiraz University. The second revised version is being prepared. 3. Cyrus the Younger is a Persian prince. The year is 19714. The description of Naq-i Rustam is illustrated. The second

masks:
Alireza Shahbazi
Shahbazi
Alireza Shahbazi
Shahbazi
Shahbazi
Shahbazi


title: Alireza Shapour Shahbazi

texts: 114. The book "Early Sasanian Ladies: An Archaeological Investigation" was published in London in 1996. The Eye of the King in Classical and Persian Literature was published in the American Journal of Ancient History. The Persian Journal of Archaeology and History X/2 published "Arti dar Iran-e Bastan" in 1996. 116. There is a ibid., titled "Asp va savarakri dar Iran-e Bastan".118. There was a marriage contract in Pahlavi and later Persian. TheMigration of Persians into Fars was published in 1999. 21–3. There is abaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaoutbaout The oldest description of Persepolis was published in the Iranian Journal of Archaeology and History. 13, 199931–. 120. Iran's Ancient History is in A. Sh. <mask> is the author of The Splendour of Iran. I, Ancient Times, London, was published in 2001. There is a score of 121. The Splendour of Iran, Vol. 2 is called "Inscriptions".The Ancient Times were 150–53. 122. The Splendour of Iran is about creating the median state. I


title: John Farrell (manager)

texts: <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> was a member of the Cleveland Indians, California Angels, and Detroit Tigers. He worked as a pitching coach and manager for Boston and Toronto, respectively. After winning the World Series in his first year as manager, he was fired two days after the ALCS loss. <mask> grew up in New Jersey and was a star pitcher for Shore Regional High School. <mask> did not sign with the Oakland A's after graduating from high school. He played baseball for Oklahoma State and had a 20–6 record.He played in the Cape Cod Baseball League in 1982. He was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the second round after graduating from Oklahoma State. <mask> made his major league debut with the Indians on August 18, 1987, playing for them until the 1990 season. Injuries to his right elbow caused him to miss the entire 1991 and 1992 seasons, but he enjoyed success as part of the Cleveland starting rotation. He played for the California Angels, Cleveland and the

masks:
John Edward Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell


title: John Farrell (manager)

texts: Detroit Tigers in his career. <mask> joined his alma mater, Oklahoma State University, as an assistant coach in 1997. He was with the college through 2001.<mask> was the director of player development for the Cleveland Indians from 2001 to 2006 The Indians were named MLB Organization of the Year in 2003 and 2004. Baseball America named them the top farm system in baseball. <mask> replaced Dave Wallace as Boston's pitching coach after the 2006 season. <mask> and Terry Francona were teammates on the Indians. <mask>, Brian Butterfield, DeMarlo Hale, and Sandy Alomar Jr. were rumored to be in the running for the job of manager of the Toronto Blue Jays. <mask> was formally introduced as the team's manager at a press conference on October 25, 2010.<mask> broke his jaw trying to restrain Jon Rauch from going after Alfonso Marquez during a game on July 2, 2011. <mask> and Rauch were thrown out of the game. <mask> had to leave the game in the ninth due to an unknown illness. He was released from the hospital on August 26 after being diagnosed with pneumonia. He finished with a record of 154 wins and 170 losses. On October 20, 2012 it was reported that <mask> had asked to be allowed to interview for the manager position with the Boston Red Sox. <mask> accepted the manager position with Boston the next day.In the same transaction, Toronto sent pitcher David Carpenter to Boston. <mask> was named the American League Manager of the Year. <mask> was the fifth first-year manager to win the ALCS. The Red Sox went from worst to first in just a year under <mask>, winning the World Series. It was the first time in 95 years that the Red Sox won the Series at

masks: Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell Farrell


title: John Farrell (manager)

texts: home. <mask>'s second year as manager resulted in the team finishing last in their division. <mask> accepted responsibility for their poor performance and blamed inconsistencies in their offense.<mask>'s season was cut short when he was diagnosed with lymphoma and had to seek treatment. By the time of his departure, the Red Sox were in last place in their division for the second year in a row, as their struggles continued. It was announced that <mask> would return as the Red Sox's manager. The 2016 season was an improvement for <mask> and the Red Sox, who finished at the top of their division and returned to the playoffs. The Cleveland Indians swept the team in the American League Division Series, led by their former manager Terry Francona. Despite finishing at the top of their division for the second year in a row, the Red Sox were eliminated in the divisional round for the second year in a row, this time against the Astros. <mask> was terminated by the Red Sox after five years as manager.<mask> joined the Reds in March of last year as a scout and also served on special assignments. Managerial records have a style that is 95 percent text-align:center. The rowspan is a team. The rowspan is 2 years old. colspan is for regular season. The Games Won! Lost! Win %!Finish!Won. It was lost. Win %. There was a result in the 4th place in the AL East. TheTOR total is 324, 154, 170, and 1st in the AL East. BoS total is 810, 432,   , 12 and 11. <mask> would join Baseball Tonight as an analyst in time for the start of the regular season.He is an analyst on Fox Major League Baseball. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Farrell
Tom Farrell


title: John Farrell (manager)

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask> spends 10 days a month working as a minor league pitching scout for the Cincinnati Reds, and at other times he works lobster fishing on his boat in Massachusetts. Three of <mask>'s sons were selected in the MLB Draft. From 2008 to 2012 Jeremy was in the Pittsburgh Pirates minor league system and from 2013 to 2015 he was in the Chicago White Sox system. After working for the Chicago Cubs in their baseball operations department, the right-handed pitcher from Marshall was taken in the 46th round by the Toronto BlueJays in 2011. His youngest son, a right-handed pitcher from Northwestern, was selected by the Kansas City Royals in the sixth round of the 2013 draft and has pitched in MLB for the Royals, Reds, Cubs and Twins.Two of <mask>'s sons worked in the Cubs organization in 2018, one as an area scout and the other as the assistant director of baseball development. Before the 2020 season, he was named Amateur Scouting Director. There are links to External links or Retrosheet 1962

masks: Farrell Farrell Farrell


title: Constance Crowninshield Coolidge

texts: <mask> was a Boston Brahmin and a long-term American expatriate who lived in Paris. The daughter of <mask>. She was related to the editor of Vanity Fair. She was a descendant of many families from the Boston Brahmim. She was distant from <mask>. A self proclaimed socialist was a trust child. The Brahmin background was replaced by a Parisian life from 1923 onwards.Her friends were Harry Crosby, Hart Crane, Robert Herrick, and H. G. Wells. She married Ray Atherton in Paris at the age of eighteen. When her husband entered the U.S foreign service in 1917, they moved back to London. She earned herself the nickname "The Queen of Peking" when she accompanied her husband to China on a diplomatic posting. She was attracted to living there during American prohibition. While in China as the wife of a diplomat, she began an affair with a British diplomat as well as with an American Expat. Felix Doubleday was adopted by Frank Nelson Doubleday.Eric and Felix's love letters have been preserved. She became friends with several people during this time. She didn't pay much attention to what others might say about her. The strain on their marriage was caused by her addiction to horse racing, gambling and extramarital liaisons. She received regular relationship advice from her financial guardian, Uncle Charles Francis Adams III, who wrote on his stationery that he was the Secretary of the US Navy. When she was recalled to the State Department, she stayed in China because she wanted her horses to be taken care of. While her future

masks:
Coolidge
David Hill Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge


title: Constance Crowninshield Coolidge

texts: invited Simpson to stay with her in Paris during Edward VIII's abdication in 1936. She was friends with Ernest Hemingway and was at the center of social events. She returned to California to be with her father at the time of his death. She spent Christmas in France with the Windsor's and went to Monte Carlo with them.She married a public relations manager in the French Film Industry. She owned a large stable of horses and would go to the racetrack every day. She lived most of her life in Paris. Photographs of her life are part of the Caresse Crosby Collection at the Southern Illinois University. Death <mask> died at the American Hospital in Paris on April 30, 1973, and her husband scattered her ashes at the top of a hill in the Pre Lachaise Cemetery. Although she was a distant relative of <mask>, a range of U.S. regional newspapers published her obituary as one of his daughters. She was the granddaughter of the Commander of the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry during the U.S. Civil War, as well as the niece of the music patron <mask> and the first cousin to Ben Bradlee.On May 2, 1973, a range of U.S. regional newspapers wrongly described her as one of <mask>'s daughters. The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume VII, was published in February 1930. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1993, page 48. The life and work of John S. Sargent was published in London in 1926. A complete Check List of Sargent's portraits, Boston, 1956, page 82, as 'Mrs Ray Atherton', is also included. The <mask> family had French countesses who were

masks:
Constance
Calvin Coolidge
Elizabeth Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge


title: Chris Johns (rugby league)

texts: <mask> is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He achieved representative honors for Australia and New South Wales. He spent time with the St. George Dragons and the Broncos, as well as two spells in England, first with Castleford and then Barrow. He worked in the administration of the Broncos and Storm. He was raised in the St George District of Australia. The junior rugby league was for Penshurst RSL. After playing for the Dragons in the reserve grade grand final, he played for St. George as a reserve back in the 1984 grand final.The player played left. Number 4 in the victory over Hull F.C. The Yorkshire County Cup Final took place on Saturday 11 October 1986 at Headingley Rugby Stadium. The New South Wales Rugby Football League created the Brisbane Broncos in 1988. The first game of the 1989 State of Origin series was played at Lang Park, the home of the Broncos, where <mask> made his debut for New South Wales on the wing. The top try-scorer in the 1989 Broncos season was <mask>, who went on to play 10 games for the state. With Australia blessed with top class centres in Mal Meninga, Laurie Daley, Dale Shearer, Andrew Ettingshausen and Brad Fittler, <mask> pace played mainly on the wing or from the bench in representative sides.At the end of the 1990NSWRL season, and despite not playing forNSW in the 1990 State of Origin series, <mask> was selected for the 1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France where he played in 11 tour games and scored 4 tries on tour. <mask> made his test debut for Australia in the final game of the tour against France in Perpignan. During the 1991 Origin series, he played in a 1-2 series loss to the Maroons and then went on to play for Australia in the 1st Test against New Zealand at Olympic Park Stadium. The Australian touring side played two tests against the Kumuls after the end of the 1991 season. During Game 3 of the 1992 State of Origin series, he played on the wing. The 1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand included a reserve spot for <mask> who scored his first test try in Australia's shock 10–33 loss to the

masks:
Chris Johns
Chris Johns
Johns
Johns
Johns
Chris Johns
Andrew Johns


title: Chris Johns (rugby league)

texts: Lions. Brad Fittler was given leave from the team following the death of his Penrith teammate Ben Alexander and was replaced by <mask>.The 3rd test in Brisbane was won by Australia thanks to the efforts of <mask>. After scoring his 2nd test try in the 36–14 win over PNG in Townsville, he was selected for what would be his last test for Australia as a reserve back. The Broncos became the first Australian club to win a match in Britain when they defeated Wigan in the World Club Challenge at Wigan's famous Central Park in 1992. He was a non-playing reserve in Australia's 10–6 win over Great Britain in the World Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London, in front of a World Record rugby league test crowd of 73,631 fans. <mask> was overlooked for both Origin and Test selection in 1993 but went on to play 24 games and score 9 tries for the Broncos, helping them to a second straight Grand Final win over St. George. After playing well for the Broncos in 1994, he was selected for games 2 and 3 of the Origin series for the Blues. During the 1994 World Club Challenge, he was part of the Broncos team that lost to Wigan in front of a crowd of 54,220.An injury interrupted the 1995 season for the Broncos, as he played just nine games and scored 2 tries. He played 21 games in the 1996 ARL season, but failed to score a try. <mask> played for St. George and the Broncos before retiring in 1996. He played in 9 tests for Australia and scored 2 tries. He played for Castleford and Barrow in England and was a member of the NSW City Origin team. John Ribot and <mask> worked together to set up the new Melbourne Storm club. He was the one who signed the key players that allowed the team to win the title.He left at the end of 2002. The Australian Sports Medal was awarded to <mask> in 2000 for his contribution to Australia's international standing in rugby league. The Broncos official Hall of Fame has 6 former players in it. At the Broncos' 20-year anniversary celebration in 2007, the club announced a list of the 20 best players to play for them to date, which included <mask>. <mask> has links at thecastlefordtigers.co.uk and

masks:
Andrew Johns
Johns
Chris Johns
Chris Johns
Andrew Johns
Johns
Johns
Chris Johns


title: Harold Washington

texts: The 51st Mayor of Chicago was an American lawyer and politician named <mask>. <mask> was elected as the city's mayor in April 1983 after a multiracial coalition of progressives supported his election. He was the mayor from 1983 to 1987. <mask> was born in Chicago and raised in the Bronzeville neighborhood, where he became involved in local 3rd Ward politics after graduating from Roosevelt University and the law school. <mask> represented Illinois's first district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1981 to 1983. <mask> served in the Illinois State Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives. The earliest known descendant of <mask> was a slave in North Carolina.He enlisted in the 8th United States Colored Heavy Artillery. He and his wife began farming in Kentucky after he left the army. They had six children, including Isam/Isom McDaniel (Mack) <mask>, who was born in 1875. <mask> married Arbella Weeks of Massac County, who was born in Mississippi, in 1896. Their first son, Roy L<mask>, was born in Kentucky. The elder <mask> died after the families moved to Massac County, Illinois. <mask> was a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Church until the death of his wife in 1952.I.M.D. is a reverend. <mask> died in 1953. <mask> <mask> was born at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on April 15, 1922. Roy and Bertha married in 1916 in Harrisburg, Illinois, after meeting in Carrier Mills, where Roy was still in high school. Roy Jr., their first son, was born in Carrier Mills and went to Kent College of Law in Chicago. One of the first black precinct captains in the city was a lawyer. Two sons were born in the year 1918, one in 1920 and the other in 1918.The couple divorced in 1928 after she left the family to pursue her career as a singer. Ramon Price became chief curator of The DuSable Museum of African American History after being an artist and having seven more children. Bronzeville, where <mask> grew up, was the center of black culture for the entire Midwest in the early and middle 20th century.

masks:
Harold Lee Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Harold Lee Washington
Washington
Mack Washington
. Washington
Washington
Mack Washington
Washington
Harold Lee
Washington
Harold Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: Edward and <mask> were with their father. <mask> was a member of the first graduating class at DuSable High School after attending the St Benedict the Moor Boarding School in Milwaukee. <mask> placed second in the 220-meter low hurdles event in a 1939 track meet. <mask> dropped out of high school between his junior and senior years because he no longer felt challenged by the schoolwork.His father helped him get a job at the U.S. Treasury branch after he worked at a meatpacking plant. Nancy was 17 years old when he met her, and <mask> was 19 years old when he met her. The U.S. was drawn into World War II after the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941. <mask> was drafted into the United States Army for the war effort and sent overseas as part of a unit of the U.S. Army Air Corps unit of Engineers. Washington was part of a unit that built runways after the American invasion of the Philippines in 1944. <mask> was promoted to the rank of First Sergeant in the Army Air Force. In the summer of 1946, <mask>, a war veteran, was a student at Roosevelt College.Washington was not allowed to enroll in other local colleges. According to estimates, the student population of Roosevelt College is 1/3 black and 1/3 Jewish. The "nondiscriminatory progressive principles" made up 75% of the students. He chaired a fund-raising drive by students, and was named to a committee that supported efforts to outlaw restrictive covenants in housing, the legal means by which ethnic minorities were prohibited from purchasing real estate. <mask> was elected the third president of Roosevelt's student council in 19 after the college moved to the auditorium building. The student council petitioned the college to have student representation on the faculty committees. At the first regional meeting of the newly founded National Student Association in the spring of 1948, <mask> and nine other delegates proposed student representation on college faculties and a "Bill of Rights" for students.<mask> went to Springfield to protest the probe of

masks: Harold Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: "subversives". The Communist Party would be banned and teachers would have to take loyalty oaths. He was the leader of the students' opposition to the bills. <mask> was known for his stability during his time at Roosevelt College. His friends said that he had a "remarkable ability to keep cool", reason carefully and walk a middle line. Street actions and sit-ins against restaurants and businesses were avoided by <mask>. <mask> and other radicals shared a mutual respect for each other, acknowledging both <mask>'s pragmatism and the activists' ideals.<mask>'s time at the Roosevelt College in the late 1940s gave him the opportunities he was looking for. <mask> graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1949. A degree. He was a member of a frat at Roosevelt. <mask> was admitted to study law at the Northwestern University School of Law in Chicago after applying. <mask> was divorced from another woman. <mask> was sent overseas during the first year of his marriage to <mask> and he and his wife grew apart.The relationship was doomed from the beginning. <mask> wasn't the marrying kind according to a friend of <mask>'s. He would not marry again, but continued to have relationships with other women, as his secretary said, "If every woman <mask> slept with stood at one end of City Hall, the building would sink five inches into LaSalle Street!" There were six women in the class, one of them being Dawn Clark Netsch, who was the only black student in Washington's class. He entered school politics. He was elected treasurer of the Junior Bar Association in 1951. The election was symbolic and <mask>'s attempts to give the JBA more authority were unsuccessful.<mask> and the other people who were members of ethnic minority groups were excluded from the other fraternities on the campus, which is why he joined the Nu Beta Epsilon Fraternity. <mask> stayed away from the activism that defined his time at Roosevelt. He worked during the evenings and weekends to make up for his GI Bill income. He received his law degree in 1952. <mask> worked in the office of

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Harold Harold Washington Harold Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: the 3rd Ward Alderman, who was an Olympic athlete, until 1965, when he was first elected. The party chairman in 1952 was Richard J. Daley. C.C. was replaced by Daley.The party committee had an ally on it. The 3rd Ward was first in the city in the size of its Democratic plurality in 1961, and was a critical factor in Mayor Daley's 1955 mayoral election victory. Washington began to organize the 3rd Ward's Young Democrats. The 3rd Ward would push for resolutions in the interest of blacks. Other black YD organizations would come to the 3rd Ward headquarters for advice on how to run their own organizations. <mask> preferred to work through the party to engender change like he did at Roosevelt College. <mask> met MaryElla Smith while working with the Young Democrats.<mask> proposed to Smith in 1983 after 20 years of dating. Smith told the Chicago Sun-Times that she never pressed <mask> for marriage because she knew he was a political animal. I knew any thoughts of marriage would have to wait because he thrived on it. I was not concerned about that. I knew the day would come. The Chicago League of Negro Voters was founded in 1959 by Al Janney and others. In the first election, 60,000 votes were cast for the city clerk.Leon DesPres was re-elected because of the endorsement of the League. <mask> worked with the League's founders from time to time. Anna, William, and A were elected by the League. A. "Sammy" Rayner was not a part of the machine. In 1963, the group moved to racially integrate and formed Protest at the Polls at a citywide conference which Washington independent candidates had gained traction within the black community. <mask>'s run for mayor was aided by Protest at the Polls.The YDs were losing to independent candidates. An at-large election was held in January 1965, after the state legislature failed to reapportion districts as required by the census every ten years. Independent voting groups were able to slate candidates because of the Republicans and Democrats combining to slate only 118 candidates. The League of Negro

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: Voters created a slate of 59 candidates. The slate included Adlai Stevenson III and <mask>. The Third Slate was thrown out by the Illinois Election Board because of insufficient signatures on the nominating petitions. Washington received the second-largest number of votes.<mask>'s years in the Illinois House were marked by tension. He was named the Best Legislator of the Year by the Independent Voters of Illinois in 1967. His defiance of the "idiot card", a sheet of paper that directed legislators' votes on every issue, attracted the attention of party leaders who moved to remove <mask> from his legislative position. Metcalfe didn't want to lose the 3rd Ward's Young Democrats, who were mostly aligned with <mask>, so he dumped <mask> as a candidate. One of the founding members of the Afro-American Patrolmen's League was supported by <mask>. The goal of the AAPL was to fight racism directed against minority officers by the rest of the predominantly white department. Robinson was put on the graveyard shift behind the police headquarters after being written up for minor offenses.Robinson approached Washington to create a civilian review board to monitor police brutality. Both black independent and white liberal legislators refused to back the bill because they didn't want to challenge Daley's hold on the police force. After <mask> said he would support the AAPL, Metcalfe refused to protect him. <mask> thought he had the support of the Speaker of the House. Smith criticized <mask> and allayed his anger. <mask> would serve on the Chicago Crime Commission in exchange for the party's support. The commission found the charges unwarranted.Washington admitted that he felt like a "showcase ni**er" on the commission. <mask>'s name was removed from the slate in 1969 by the intervention of Cecil Partee, a party loyalist. Jim Taylor, a former professional boxer and Streets and Sanitation worker, was supported by the Democratic Party. <mask> defeated Taylor with the help of Partee. He was an advocate for black rights in the House of

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: Representatives. He worked to strengthen the state's Fair Employment Practices Commission. He worked on a state Civil Rights Act that would strengthen employment and housing provisions in the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964.His bills were sent to committee or tabled in his first session. <mask> used parliamentary tactics like he used in Roosevelt College to get more concessions. Even though the tax was paid, <mask> was accused of failing to file a tax return. He was sentenced to 36 days in jail. Bills were passed in Washington to honor civil rights figures. He passed a resolution to honor his mentor. He passed a resolution to honor James J. Reeb, who was beaten to death in Alabama by a segregationist mob.He introduced a number of bills to make King's birthday a state holiday. The first was tabled and later vetoed. The third bill was signed by the governor. Richard Ogilvie made Dr. King's birthday a day that Illinois public schools observe. <mask> was able to have the bill enacted and signed by the governor after Partee's help in the Senate. <mask> ran a symbolic campaign for Speaker in 1975. He got votes from himself and Lewis A. H. Caldwell.With a divided caucus, this was enough to help deny Choate the nomination and throw it to Redmond. <mask> was appointed chairman of the Judiciary Committee. <mask>'s time in the Illinois House was marred by problems with tax returns and allegations of not performing services owed to his clients. The timing of <mask>'s legal troubles was questioned in her biography. The first complaint was filed in 1964 and the second in 1967, but <mask> was re-elected to the House in 1966. On January 5, 1967, a letter was sent to Washington. The commission recommended a five-year suspension for failing to respond to summons and subpoenas.There was no formal response to the charges until July 10, 1969. <mask> said that sometimes personal problems are enlarged out of proportion to the entire life picture at the time and the more important things are abandoned. In 1970, the Board of Managers of the Chicago Bar

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: Association decided that <mask>'s license should be suspended for one year, not the five recommended, because the total amount in question between all six clients was $205. The IRS claimed to have evidence for nineteen years, but <mask> was charged with failure to file tax returns for four years. While <mask> had paid his taxes, he ended up owing the government a total of $508 as a result of not filing his returns. In the past, the IRS handled such cases in civil court. <mask> was sentenced to forty days in the Cook County Jail, a $1,000 fine, and three years of supervised release.In 1975, Partee, now President of the Senate and eligible for his pension, decided to retire from the Senate. At Partee's insistence, <mask> was slated for the seat and received the party's support. <mask> had run a symbolic challenge for Speaker of the House in 1975, but only received two votes. He helped push the vote towards Redmond as a compromise candidate. <mask> obtained the backing of the United Automobile Workers union, which was critical in persuading Daley to back his candidacy. <mask> won the Democratic primary by a large margin. He won the general election.Washington's main focus was to pass the Illinois Human Rights Act. Legislators amended the state's human rights laws to prohibit discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical or mental disability, military status, sexual orientation, or unfavorable discharge from military service in connection with employment. The Illinois Constitution was the starting point for the bill's origins. The new constitution required agencies and departments to be reorganized. James R. Thompson was re-elected in 1978. Immediately after the largest vote for a governor in the state's history, Thompson called for human rights reorganization. A number of political jobs would be eliminated by the bill.Washington, Thompson and Republican legislators would be opposed by some Democratic legislators. Human rights have been a campaign issue for many years. The bill

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: was brought to Washington and other black legislators by Thompson's staffers. <mask> made adjustments before speaking for the bill in April 1979. The bill was passed by a vote of 59 to 1 in the Senate on May 24, 1979. A Thompson staffer attributed the victory in the Senate to Washington's presentation. The bill was not passed in the House.An amendment was attached to allow women guarantees in the use of credit cards. Carol Moseley Braun was from Hyde Park and went on to serve as a U.S. soldier. Senator. The text of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution was introduced by State Representatives Jim Taylor and Larry Bullock to try to stall the bill. The Senate refused to accept the amendment that was passed by the House. The legislature adjourned on June 30, 1979. Washington was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 1st congressional district.He defeated Stewart in the primary. Washington spent most of his first term campaigning for re-nomination in 1982, anticipating that the Democratic Party would challenge him. In his campaign for mayor in 1983, Washington missed a lot of House votes. Legislation to extend the Voting Rights Act was Washington's major congressional accomplishment. The Voting Rights Act was weakened by the amendments submitted by Congressman Henry Hyde. Washington worked quietly and thoughtfully as the time came to pass the act, despite being called crazy for railing against deep cuts to social programs. During hearings in the South regarding the Voting Rights Act, Washington asked questions that shed light on tactics used to prevent African Americans from voting.<mask> spoke from prepared speeches that avoided rhetoric and addressed the issues after the amendments were submitted. Congress passed the Voting Rights Act Extension after the amendments were defeated. <mask> was re-elected in 1982, cementing his popularity in the 1st Congressional District. Jane couldn't find a serious candidate to run against <mask>. He had collected a quarter of a million signatures to get on the ballot, but

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: only 610 of them were required. <mask> turned his attention to the next Chicago mayoral election after he was re-elected to Congress. More than 100,000 new voters registered to vote in the February 22, 1983, Democratic mayoral primary, led by a coalition that included the Latino gang Young Lords.The son of the late Mayor Richard J. Daley finished second to the incumbent mayor on the North and Northwest Sides. The South and West Sides were dominated by <mask>. Southwest Side voters supported him. <mask> won with 37% of the vote. Although winning the Democratic primary was normally considered to be election in heavily Democratic Chicago, after his primary victory <mask> found that his Republican opponent, former state legislator Bernard Epton, was supported by many high-ranking Democrats and their ward organizations. <mask>'s conviction for failure to file income tax returns was referred to by Epton's campaign. The need for a jobs program in a tight economy was stressed by <mask>.<mask> was elected mayor of Chicago in the April 12, 1983, general election. <mask> resigned his congressional seat the day after he was sworn in as mayor. <mask> lived in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago during his first term as mayor. The city's first environmental-affairs department was created by him. <mask>'s first term in office was characterized by conflict with the city council dubbed "Council Wars", referring to the Star Wars films, and caused Chicago to be nicknamed "Beirut on the Lake". The City Council refused to act on <mask>'s legislation and prevented him from appointing nominees. First-term challenges include a loss of city population and a decrease in CTA riders.The crime rate was overstated. The leader of the "Vrdolyak 29" was Edward Burke, the finance chair of the Cook County Democratic Party. Edmund Kelly was also opposed to the mayor. The Eddies were supported by the younger Daley who is now the State's Attorney. The Democratic Party has a lot of congressmen and William Lipinski. Washington and the 21 aldermen walked out of the

masks:
Washington
Harold Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: meeting after a quorum had been established. The other 28 chose committee chairmen and assigned them to various committees.Washington's lawsuits were dismissed by Supreme Court Justice James C. Murray because it was determined that the appointments were legal. Washington was ruled by veto. The 29 didn't have the 30th vote they needed to override Washington's veto. Washington kept trying to get the city council to reverse the creation of the city council wards. In 1986, Washington-backed candidates in the first round ensured at least 24 supporters in the city council. When Carter and Gutiérrez won run-off elections, <mask> had the 25 he needed. He was able to break 25 tie-votes with his vote as president of the City Council.The February 24, 1987 Democratic mayoral primary was won by Washington by 7.2%, 53.5% to 46.3%, and the April 7, 1987 mayoral general election was won by Washington by 11.8%, 53.8% to 42.8%. The Cook County Assessor dropped out of the race 36 hours before the election. The Eddies lost most of their power during Washington's short second term, as Vrdolyak became a Republican, Kelly was removed from his powerful parks post, and Burke lost his Finance Committee chairmanship. Washington's political arm from March 1984 to 1987 was the Political Education Project. The Political Education Project was started by <mask>. Washington's interests in electoral politics were supported by this organization. <mask>'s participation in the 1984 Democratic National Convention as a "favorite son" presidential candidate was managed by PEP, who helped organize political candidates for statewide elections in 1984.Through field operations, voter registration and Election Day poll monitoring, PEP supported candidates such as Luis Gutiérrez and Chuy Garca. The city council had a stalemate between <mask> and his opponents. As the 1987 mayoral election approached, his popularity grew as the City Council legislation gained ground. The Committee to Re-elect <mask> was formed in preparation for the 1987 election. The organization raised

masks:
Washington
Harold Washington
Washington
Washington
Mayor Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: money for the campaign, conducted campaign events, and coordinated volunteers. Helen Shiller was one of the leading roles in Chicago politics. The organization ceased to exist after <mask>'s death.<mask>'s Political Education Project Records contains information about the organization's work. The Harold Washington Library Center is located in Chicago, Illinois. During his time as mayor, DuSable Park <mask> announced a plan to transform a commercial site into a DuSable Park. The project is currently spearheaded by the DuSable Heritage Association and has yet to be completed. Paramedics from the Chicago Fire Department were called to City Hall for a death and funeral. <mask> fell unconscious while his press secretary was discussing school board issues with the mayor. Paramedics rushed <mask> to the hospital after failing to revive him in his office.<mask> was pronounced dead at 1:36 p.m. after further attempts to revive him failed. Many black people thought that <mask> was the only top Chicago official who would address their concerns when he died. His wake was held in the lobby of City Hall. Reverend B. Herbert Martin presided over <mask>'s funeral service in Christ Universal Temple. <mask> was buried in Oak Woods Cemetery on the South Side of Chicago after the service. There were rumors about how <mask> died. <mask>'s personal physician denied "unfounded speculations" that <mask> had cocaine in his system at the time of his death.Washington died of a heart attack, according to an autopsy performed by the Cook County Medical Examiner. <mask> had hypertension, high cholesterol levels, and an enlarged heart. On June 20, 1988, Miller said that drug reports on <mask> had come back negative, and that he had not been poisoned prior to his death. According to Dr. Stein, the only drug in Washington's system was lidocaine, which is used to calm the heart after a heart attack. <mask> was given the drug either by paramedics or doctors. The opponent of <mask> in the 1983 general election died 18 days later. At a party held shortly after his

masks:
Harold Washington
Harold Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington


title: Harold Washington

texts: re-election on April 7, 1987, <mask> said to a group of supporters, "In the old days, when you told people in other countries that you were from Chicago, they would say, 'Boom-boom!'Rat-a-tat-tat! Crowd joins with him, 'How's <mask>?'! The facilities and institutions in the city were named after the late mayor. The <mask> Washington Library Center is the new building that houses the main branch of the Chicago Public Library. The Harold Washington Archives and Collections are housed in the Chicago Public Library Special Collections. <mask>'s life and political career can be found in the archives. The name of one of the City Colleges of Chicago was changed to Harold Washington College five months after <mask>'s death.The Chatham neighborhood's <mask> Elementary School is named after the former mayor. The Harold Washington Cultural Center opened to the public in 2004. "Harold's Parakeets", a colony of monk parakeets, lived in the park across from the apartments where <mask> lived. Harold Washington Hall is on the campus of Chicago State University. The School of the Art Institute of Chicago student painted a portrait of <mask> wearing women's lingerie six months after his death. On May 11, 1988, the opening day of SAIC's annual student exhibition, the work was unveiled. The painting was seized by members of the Chicago Police Department.The canvas had a five-inch (13 cm) gash. Nelson filed a federal lawsuit against the city, claiming that the painting's damage violated his First Amendment rights. The city paid US$95,000 to the complaints in 1994. Ed Lee, the first Asian American Mayor of San Francisco, died of a heart attack at the same age as Washington Events in the Life of <mask>. Washington's mayoralty has a political history. Act 4 "The Other Guy" is a program on This American Life. The story of the opponent in the race against <mask> is told in this program.The Legacy of Chicago's <mask> is contained in the Harold Washington Archives and Collections at the Chicago Public Library. There is a video excerpt from a 1986

masks:
Washington
Harold
Harold
Washington
Washington
Harold Washington
Washington
Washington
Harold Washington
Harold Washington
Harold Washington


title: Peter V. Deuster

texts: <mask> was a German American immigrant, newspaperman, diplomat, and Democratic politician. He served in the United States House of Representatives for three terms and was an American diplomat in Germany. <mask> came to the United States with his parents in 1847 and started his business career there. <mask> was too young to graduate from a college in Dren. He finished his education in a printing office. He started a newspaper called the Hausfreund in Milwaukee in the 19th century. He edited a newspaper in Port Washington, Wisconsin, in 1854.He was the deputy postmaster, deputy clerk of the circuit court, clerk of the land office, and annotating public. He edited the Milwaukee See-Bote until 1860, when he became proprietor. Under <mask>'s leadership, the See-Bote took a strong stance against German radicals and radicalism, calling Carl Schurz a political mountebank. During the American Civil War, <mask> was reviled as a prominent Copperhead, as he opposed the abolitionist influence on the Lincoln administration and defended General George B. McClellan against his critics. He warned that abolition would lead to a Negrocracy as free whites were forced to compete with cheaper black cattle, and referred to the Milwaukee Herold as part of the "German Nigger Press". The November 10, 1862 anti-draft riot in Port Washington was blamed on <mask> and the See-Bote. In areas under his control, the commander of the Union Army forbade the circulation of the paper.When <mask> saw him as being harried by the more radical elements within the Republican Party, he defended Abraham Lincoln, who was described in the See-Bote as "the most incapable of statesmen and the most irresponsible of the butchers of men". <mask>, unlike some Copperhead newspaper editors, publicly mourned Lincoln's assassination, expressing a fear that it would give free rein to the Radical Republicans and unleash a policy of "retribution and revenge". He was elected to

masks:
Peter Victor Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
Deuster


title: Peter V. Deuster

texts: the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Democrat in 1863. The standing committees on state affairs and federal relations were where he was assigned. He was attacked in the Assembly because of the editorial stances of the See-Bote. He was succeeded in 1864 by J.C.U. He was elected on the National Union Party ticket.<mask> was a member of the Common Council, sheriff, and sergeant-at-arms of the State Assembly. <mask> bought the Chicago Daily Union in 1870. In 1870, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate's Sixth District, which included the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 8th Wards of the City of Milwaukee. He was succeeded by another Democrat, John L. Mitchell, in the 1872 election. In Wisconsin's 4th congressional district, <mask> was narrowly elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth Congress to succeed retiring Democratic incumbent William Pitt Lynde, who received 11,157 votes to 11,020 for Republican former Assemblyman Leander Frisby. He was re-elected to both the Forty-seventh Congress and the Forty-eighth Congress. The Daily Journal was part of <mask>'s re-election campaign.When <mask> was re-elected, the young Lucius W. Nieman bought an interest in the paper. The publication changed its name to The Milwaukee Journal. In 1884, <mask> was unsuccessful in his attempt to be reelected to the Forty-ninth Congress. He resumed his newspaper interests after Congress. He was appointed chairman of the commission to diminish the Umatilla Indian reservation. His successor was appointed October 15, 1897 and he served until February 19, 1896. In 1898, he was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, but lost in a six-way race to Republican Jesse Stone and Populist Spencer Palmer.He died in Milwaukee in 1904 and was buried in the cemetery. There is no evidence that he and Joseph were related to John H<mask>. 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people) 19th-century American diplomats 19th-century American

masks:
Joseph Deuster
Peter
Congress Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
Deuster
. Deuster


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: After the assassination of his father, King Carlos I, and his elder brother, Lus Filipe, the last King of Portugal was <mask> II. He was the Duke of Beja before he ascended the throne. He lived the rest of his life in exile after the fall of the monarchy during the 5 October 1910 revolution. Less than a month after his father King, Francisco de Assis Eugénio de Saxe-coburgo-Gota e Bragana was born. His parents were Carlos and Amélie of Orleans. A member of the House of Braganza, he was christened with the help of his maternal grandfather. The former Emperor Pedro II of Brazil, who was deposed from the Brazilian throne on the day of his grandson's birth, attended the ceremony.He received the traditional education of a member of the royal family, without the political preoccupations that befell his older brother, who was destined to become King. After ascending to the throne, he abandoned many of the court protocols and took a more populist tone. He spoke and wrote French when he was six years old. His older brother was more interested in physical activities, but he showed a love of literature and reading. His upbringing included horse riding, fencing, rowing, tennis and gardening. He played the piano and was a great lover of music. The children of Count of Figueir, Count of Galveias and other families of the Court were played with by <mask> as a child.Father Joo Damasceno Fiadeiro was one of the people who taught him Latin and German. He and his mother and brother traveled to Egypt in 1903 on the royal yacht Amélia. He entered the Portuguese Naval Academy in 1907. On February 1, 1908, his future in the Portuguese Navy was put on hold. The royal family went back to Lisbon from Vila Viosa. The carriage carrying King Carlos and his family passed

masks:
Dom Manuel
Manuel


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: through the Terreiro do Pao where shots were fired by two Portuguese republican activist revolutionaries. It's not clear if the assassins were trying to kill the King, the Prince Royal or the prime minister.The murderers were shot by the royal bodyguard and later recognized as members of the Portuguese Republican Party. The King was killed, Prince Lus Filipe was mortally wounded, and Queen Amélie of Orleans was unharmed. Amélie's quick thinking saved her son. The prince died about 20 minutes later. The King of Portugal was proclaimed a few days later. The young King, who had not been groomed to rule, tried to save the Braganza dynasty by dismissing Joo Franco and his entire cabinet. The ambitions of various political parties made the short reign of <mask> turbulent.The republicans won only 14 seats in the legislature in the free elections of August of 1910. He requested the resignation of Joo Franco, who may have been responsible for the tragedy, after meeting with his Council of State. The government of national unity was presided over by the admiral. In retrospect, the republicans were seen as weakness. In the presence of national representatives, he opened the Royal Court Assembly on 6 May 1908. The public sympathy was due to the deaths of the King's father and brother. His mother, Amélie, protected him and he sought the support of a politician.He declared that he would reign, but not govern, because of the intervention of King Carlos. The new King tried to increase the monarchy's connection with its subjects. The King traveled around the country. He made stops in Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia, Aveiro, Guimares, Coimbra and Barcelos. His subjects were enamored by the young king and he was warmly received. The Vale do Vouga Railway is open to the


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: government created a commission to study the establishment of the Institute of National Work, which had three socialists and included Azedo Gneco. In order for the Socialists to promote their propaganda, the commission lacked the resources to be effective, according to Aquiles Monteverde. The government was told by the Minister of Public Works that it was too late for the monarchy to be established. He was appointed Knight of the Order <mask> the Garter in 1909 after visiting many parts of northern Portugal, as well as Spain, France, and the United Kingdom. He cultivated a foreign policy that was close to Great Britain and reinforced his position on the throne by having a strong ally. The marriage of a King of the House of Braganza to a British princess was considered by the court to secure the protection of the United Kingdom. The country's instability, the assassination of the King and Prince Royal, and the drawn-out negotiations that ended with the death of <mask> ended these pretensions.Without the old British monarch, who was a personal friend of Carlos, the Portuguese monarchy would not have survived. In 24 months, seven governments were established and fell. The Republican Party gained ground while the monarchist parties continued to fragment. The legislative elections on August 28, 1910 resulted in the election of 14 new representatives, which helped the revolutionary cause, but which made little importance since the Setbal Congress on 24–25 April 1909. The coup d'état was precipitated by the murder of a prominent republican. The Republican Revolution took place in the streets of Lisbon. Some civilians and municipal guards joined the soldiers in attacking the garrisons and the royal palace, while the guns from the cruiser NRP Adamastor

masks:
of
Edward VII


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: added to the cannonade.The Palace of Necessidades, the official residence of the young King, was bombarded, forcing him to move to the Mafra National Palace, where he met his mother, Queen Amélia, and his grandmother, the Queen Mother Maria Pia of Savoy. Some in the military were fearful that their actions would not be successful because pictures from the square in front of the City Hall in Lisbon, where the declaration of the Republic occurred, did not show an overwhelming multitude. One republican commander committed suicide when he believed that the events had failed. After it was clear that the Republicans had taken the country, <mask> decided to embark from Ericeira on the royal yacht Amélia IV for Porto, with armed Republicans arriving as the ship departed. The Royal Family disembarked in Gibraltar after they were told that Porto had fallen to the Republicans. During a visit to Paris in July 1909, the King met Gaby Deslys, an actress and dancer. After this first meeting, the King sent Deslys a pearl necklace worth $70,000 and other gifts, including a diamond necklace with black and white pearl drops set in a Platinum band.After he was deposed, they were on the front pages of newspapers in Europe and North America. Gaby Deslys always refused to comment on her relationship with the King in public interviews. While she had stage engagements in London, they continued to meet after his exile. Gaby moved to New York in the summer of 1911. In 1912, when he was in Switzerland, he met Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, daughter of William, Prince of Hohenzollern. They were related to Maria II. On 4 September 1913, Augusta Victoria married the man she had been Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair Aupair AupairDuring the mass, which was celebrated in the Chapel of Sigmaringen Castle, <mask>, wearing his Order of the Garter medallion and sash of the Three Portuguese Orders, stood on a crate containing soil brought from Portugal. The prince was assisted by the Prince of Wales and King <mask> of Spain, as well as representatives of the church, during the ceremony. The Princess fell ill on their honeymoon and withdrew from the public. The marriage lasted until the death of the former King; the couple had no children. In exile, he resided in Fulwell Park, where his mother had been born. The attempts to restore him to his throne failed as he tried to recreate a Portuguese environment at Fulwell Park. He was an active member of the local community and attended services at the Church of St James.He donated a window to St James Church to commemorate the 700th anniversary of St Anthony's death. There are a number of toponymic references to his influence in the area. He was concerned that the anarchy of the First Republic could lead to a Spanish intervention and endanger the country's independence. There was a case where the former King's intervention had an effect. Costa was appointed Ambassador to London after the overthrow of the government of Gomes da Costa. The British government refused to recognize the new official's credentials due to the rapid succession of ambassadors. The Minister of Foreign Affairs asked the ambassador to clarify the situation as he was about to negotiate with the United Kingdom about the Portuguese

masks:
Manuel
Alfonso XIII


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: first monarchist incursion, another group of royalists attempted to legitimize the claims of the descendants of Miguel I to the throne. In order to counter this, the King entered into direct negotiations with the Duke of Braganza's representatives: he attempted to establish himself as the rightful king and, according to the Integralismo Lusitano group, he recognised the descendants of Miguel as being in line to the throne of Portugal On January 30, 1912, there was an encounter between the two men in Dover. Although there was an accord on challenging the republic, there remained no clear agreement on hereditary lines of succession, and there was still a claim to the throne by <mask>. During the War, monarchists continued their unsuccessful counter-revolutionary activities, while the former King continued to condemn their actions and exhort them to restore the monarchy at the ballot-box. The Democratic Party tried to garner sympathies from the conservative right by removing restrictions on monarchist groups on 5 October, but this option seemed viable after the dictatorship of General Pimenta de Castro. Between April and May 1915, 55 monarchist centers opened in the north and 12 in the centre of the country, causing many republicans to close ranks and on 14 May 1915 the revolution returned to the streets, when 15,000 armed civilians and the soldiers from the Navy tried to maintain the loyalty ofAfter three days of combat 500 deaths and more than 1,000 wounded, the Democratic Party retained control and the monarchist groups were declared illegal. The regime based on universal male suffrage was re-established by Sidnio Pais during his time in office. His assassination allowed moderate republicans to re-establish control, but the creation of


title: Manuel II of Portugal

texts: imprisonment. After reading the reports in the newspapers, the King was informed of the failure. It is said that in 1922, with cooling of relations between monarchists Lusitano and the King, and aware that his marriage to Augusta Victria had not produced heirs, there was a Paris Pact. The agreement failed to reference the re-establishment of a traditional monarchy, which was fundamental to the claims of the Integralists. On September 1925, Aldegundes repudiated the agreement due to the continued operation of the Constitutional Newspaper and the lack of Integralist participation. During his exile, Bibliographer <mask> devoted himself to the study of literature, writing treatises on Medieval and Renaissance literature in Portugal.He dedicated himself to these studies after the First World War, a tradition that was instilled in him by his father. Initially, he was interested in writing a biography of the man, who he believed was badly treated by other historians. He contracted the services of the bibliographer Maurice Ettinghausen in 1919 to find older books for his project, and was helped by the dissolution of many private collections after the implementation of the Republic. He abandoned the idea of a biography and concentrated on descriptions of older books in his library. The work allowed him to write of the glories of Portugal, as well as an examination of the authors and the context of their writings. His interpretation was scientifically rigorous and resulted in a final work that was marked by nationalism and exaltation of ancestral valor. facsimiled copies of the works were written in English and Portuguese.The first volume of the work was published in 1929. George V received a copy of his friend's work at Windsor Castle. The King