title: Nada Sehnaoui

texts: parallels with the life circumstances of wartime Lebanon. From the mid-nineties onwards, <mask> focused on the memory of the Civil War, and in particular the collective amnesia of the conflict condoned by Lebanon'sAmnesty Law of 1991. The New York Times and France's Le Monde published accounts of the dead, wounded, and disappeared during the Civil War in Lebanon. The mixed media works memorialized the victims of the conflict in order to heal the country. When reading T.S.There were rows of painted fragments of Eliot's poems on canvases. There was a parallel between post-World War I disillusionment and post-Civil-War Lebanon in the works. Every day for an entire year, <mask> painted over the front page of Lebanon's leading Francophone newspaper, Peindre L'Orient-Le Jour. She reorganized the news, masking certain articles while bringing others forward to the front page to comment on information and disinformation, journalistic truth and the use of archives. The photographs used in Martyrs' Square Revisited (2000) were taken before the beginning of the postwar reconstruction period in order to reflect on the history and memory of the Lebanon war. <mask> tackled socio political topics related to Lebanon throughout the nineteen-nineties. Legal Violence


title: Nada Sehnaoui

type: paraphrased

texts: dealt with women's rights to the guardianship of their children under Lebanon's family laws, which are administered by religious courts belonging to Lebanon's different sects.A pioneer of ephemeral art installations in Lebanon, <mask> has also exhibited such works in other countries. She has been creating large-scale, site-specific installations in institutions and urban spaces since 2001. The underlying message of these works is that of national reconciliation and social change. They are often used to create spaces for personal meditation, social reflection, and collective healing. To convey the importance of acknowledging the legacy and memory of war and to promote national healing, <mask> has used objects as varied as rolling pins, brooms, and toilet seats. In her first installation, Promenade in Your Dreams (2001), she asked students at the International College, a private school in Lebanon, to describe the school of their dreams, writing or drawing it on a formatted paper and then putting it on wooden tablets. The responses were displayed in the open-air amphitheater.The collective memory of the Lebanon Civil War was the subject of her installations. In 2003 Fractions of Memory started with an open call to the public to share a memory of daily

masks: Sehnaoui Sehnaoui


title: Nada Sehnaoui

texts: 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 More than 3000 people were thought to be missing after the Civil War, and the 1991Amnesty law prevented inquiries into their deaths.In the ruins of an unfinished cinema in downtown Lebanon, an installation of 3,000 names and 400 photographs was put on white and black balloons. Haven't 15 Years of Hiding in the Toilets Been Enough?, an installation consisting of six hundred toilet seats lined up in a grid near Martyrs' Square, was exhibited two years later. The work was based on <mask>'s memories of the Civil War, a time when many Lebanon citizens used to hide in the bathroom. The installation, which tackled issues of immigration, was presented in 2008. One hundred school children were questioned about their family stories of migration, an urgent topic on both sides of the Mediterranean. In 2009, there was a sequel to Migratory Symphony, called Rubble. In the aftermath of the 2006 Lebanon war, <mask> took more than four hundred photographs of the


title: Nada Sehnaoui

texts: metaphor for starting again, one particularly important to the Arab world at the time. sweeping is a powerful collective project following a war or a revolution. Light at the end of the Tunnel was staged in 2012 in the Zaitunay Bay neighborhood.It invited passers-by to reflect on the politics embedded in a simple city walk, and acted as the embodiment of a collective will for a brighter future. Her return to painting and sculpture was marked by her solo show, How Many How Many More, at Galerie Tanit in Lebanon in March 2019. She considers herself a painter who broadened her practice to the public space due to a deep need to paint. <mask> insists on the importance of the meditative time of creation in her works, which are smaller in scale than her public installations. Her overarching project is to work on collective memory and build a hopeful future, and she is concerned with the memory of wars and national reconciliation. <mask> proposes a meditation on time, repetition, resilience, and hope at the personal and societal level. The series of paintings, Tulips for a Wounded Country, began as prints in 1991, and was first spurred by a walk in tulip fields in the Netherlands.These paintings of flowers, alone or in grids, constitute peace offerings to


title: Nada Sehnaoui

texts: Lebanon, full of hopeful and celebratory symbolism, and envision the possibility of a non-violent world. A collection of large-scale paintings, How Many How Many More, marked by systematic repetitive series of colored stripes within which she inserted archival photographs, buttons, beads, open medication capsule, and strips of newspaper, created works at once cheerful and elegiac. The series started as a reaction to the ongoing wars in the Arab world, notably in Syria, and led to a personal reflection on the finiteness of human life, as well as a plea for peace. As the repetition of stripes is meant to echo one counting the days of life, these works underscore the way memory is at once fragmented, personal, and collective. Several sculptures addressing the socio-political stagnation in Lebanon and the need for a national reconciliation were conceived by <mask>. In Pieces represented a three-dimensional map of Lebanon cut into interlocking parts, resembling the separated pieces of a puzzle, as a metaphor for the constant divisions afflicting the country and the ability of Lebanon to unite their nation. The Bad News of the World was a close to two-meter-high pile of issues of An-Nahar newspapers painted black, commenting on the omnipresence of bad


title: Nada Sehnaoui

texts: private collections. The author of the book L'Occidentalisation de la vie quotidienne  Beyrouth 1860-1914 is <mask>. She discussed her portrait of the Azoury family in the journal Bahithat. The Luciano Benetton collection's It's Always Been, Contemporary Artists from Lebanon, and the Galerie preuve d'Artiste, Chronique d' have featured <mask>. David Carrier and Joachim Pissarro's Wild Art was one of the highlights of the Mémoires fragmentées d'une guerre obsédante.catalogues of exhibitions Galerie Tanit is in Lebanon. Along these lines. The gallery is in the United Arab Emirates. There are 101 works of art for Syrian Refugee Children in Lebanon. The Lebanon XXIst Century Contemporary Art was reborn in 2011. The exhibition center is in Lebanon.The Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum is in Lebanon. New art from Lebanon. The American University Museum is in Washington, D.C. 2008 L'art. The art museum is in Algeria. ArtParis-Abu Dhabi is a sign and calligraphy studio. 2006 Pinceaux pour Plumes, 42 peintres libanais.Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum is in Lebanon. Lebanon: The Artist's View II. The Gallery is located in London, United Kingdom. 2001 L'Exception libanaise. The Centre Wallonie-Bruxelles is in Paris, France. Peindre L'Orient le Jour was published in

masks:
Books Sehnaoui
Sehnaoui


title: Nada Sehnaoui

texts: 2000. L'Orient-Le Jour is in Lebanon.T.S. and <mask> <mask> were born in 2000. There is a man named Eliot. There is an art studio in New York City. Le Monde, the Los Angeles Times, El Mundo, The Washington Post, L'Express International, Courrier International, and Le Figaro have all featured <mask>. <mask> is involved in civic and political life in Lebanon. She advocates for the enactment of civil laws to advance individual freedoms, progressive policies to safeguard the environment and public health, and measures to empower women and give effect to human rights. An initiative to administer civil marriages in the country is one of the works of the Civil Center for National Initiative.She is a member of a public policy organization that works outside of political parties. She ran against candidates from traditional sectarian parties in both of her attempts to run for municipal office in Lebanon. She did not win the race despite earning around 28,000 votes. She has made the case for social justice, human rights and political reform in several articles published in the An-Nahar newspaper. Civil marriage, the environment, censorship, women's rights, human rights, and smoking bans are some of the issues she has addressed. She has called for reform of the

masks: Nada Sehnaoui Sehnaoui Sehnaoui


title: Jair Jurrjens

texts: Jair Francoise Jurrjens is a professional baseball pitcher for the Guerreros de Oaxaca of the Mexican League. He played in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers, Atlanta Braves, Baltimore Orioles, and Colorado Rockies, and in the Chinese Professional Baseball League for the Uni- President 7-Eleven Lions. He pitched in the World Baseball Classic. Esther named her child Jurrjens after the biblical judge Jair. Carl has two other children, Carl, Jr. and Charlotte. The Senior League World Series was held in Bangor, Maine, in 2002. Jurrjens speaks a number of languages.<mask> was a free agent when he was signed by the Detroit Tigers. Jurrjens had a 2–1 record with 20 strikeouts and just three walks in seven games with the GCL Tigers. During his 2005 season with the West Michigan Whitecaps, Jurrjens really broke out. In 26 games, Jurrjens went 12–6 with strikeouts and walks. He was an All Star with West Michigan. He was named to the Florida State League mid-season All Star team after a 5–0, 2.08 ERA start with the Lakeland Tigers. The SeaWolves are the Double-A affiliate of the Tigers.<mask> went 4–3 in 12 games with the SeaWolves. The SeaWolves began the season with a pitcher. He was named the Pitcher of the Week. The SeaWolves' contract was purchased by the Tigers on August 15. On August 15, 2007, <mask> made his major league debut, becoming the

masks: Jurrjens Jurrjens Jurrjens


title: Jair Jurrjens

texts: as a pitcher in the major league. Jurrjens went into the season looking to avoid a slump. In the first half of 2009, Jurrjens pitched well, going 7–7 but posting an excellent 2.91 ERA in 19 starts. In the second half of the 2008 season, Jurrjens went 7–3 with an excellent 2.24 earned run average, but in the second half of the 2010 season, he went 7–3 with an excellent 2.24 earned run average. He was the Pitcher of the month in September. In 2009, Jurrjens finished third in the National League with a 2.60 earned run average and tied for the league lead with 34 starts. In the 2010 season, Jurrjens dealt with some health problems and went 7–6 with a 4.64 ERA.He missed September and the Division Series with pain in his knee and had surgery in October to repair it. After he was activated, <mask> got off to a good start, despite being on the disabled list. He was the Pitcher of the month in May. He pitched a one-hitter against the Baltimore Orioles on July 1, 2011. It was his eleventh win of the season and he improved his ERA to a league-best 1.89 At the All-Star break, <mask> led the National League in wins and was chosen to play in his first All-Star Game. The NL won the game 5–1.In four starts after the All-Star break, <mask> went 0–1 with a 6.26 earned run average. The Braves placed him on the 15-day disabled list due to pain in his knee. It was


title: Jair Jurrjens

texts: retroactive to August 2. He did not play for the Braves in September. <mask> <mask> had a poor start to the 2012 season, with an 0–2 record and a 9.37 earned run average in his first four starts. He was demoted to the Braves' Triple-A affiliate in Gwinnett on April 23, his first demotion in five seasons. Frank Wren stated that the move was intended to give Jurrjens the chance to work through his difficulties at the Triple-A level and get back on track.On June 22, 2012 <mask> was called back to the majors by the Braves after teammate Brandon Beachy injured his elbow and underwent Tommy John surgery. He got his first win of the season. He had a 6.89 earned run for the season. He became a free agent because he wasn't offered a contract before the deadline. The Baltimore Orioles agreed to a one-year deal with Jurrjens. The deal could have been worth $4 million. The Orioles signed <mask> to a minor league contract after reviewing his medical information.Jurrjen's contract was purchased from the Triple-A Norfolk Tides. He made his first start with the Orioles and picked up a no-decision, while the Orioles lost the game. He was optioned back to the Tides on May 21. He was sent back to Norfolk on July 1. The Orioles designated Jurrjens for assignment in order to clear room for <mask> Asencio. Jurrjens became a free agent on July 18 after opting for free

masks: Jair Jurrjens Jurrjens Jurrjens Jairo


title: Jair Jurrjens

texts: agency instead of playing in Triple A. A minor league deal brought Jurrjens back to Detroit.Mudrjens was sent to the Triple-A Toledo Hens. The Cincinnati Reds signed <mask> to a minor league deal. He was 2-2 with a 4.46 earned run for the Louisville Bats. Harold Riggins was traded to the Colorado Rockies in exchange for Jurrjens. On July 4, <mask> made his first major league start in over a year, and he gave up eight runs on 12 hits. <mask> was taken to the hospital after the start because of his breathing problem. He said it was frightening.I couldn't do it when I needed to take a deep breath. Weiss said the altitude may have affected Jurrjens in his first appearance. He resigned to a minor league contract after being designated for assignment. He was 0-5 with a 4.60 earned run average in eight starts for Colorado Springs, and 0-1 with a 10.81 earned run average in two starts for the Rockies. The Rockies resigned Jurrjens to a minor league deal after he elected free agency, and he began his career with the Albuquerque Isotopes. He was released by the Rockies on August 28, 2015, after he had a 6.88 earned run average in 17 games. The Uni- President 7-Eleven Lions signed Jurrjens on February 13, 2016 in the Chinese Professional Baseball League.He was on the disabled list twice and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611


title: Jair Jurrjens

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 He was released in August. He signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers and was assigned to the Oklahoma City Dodgers to start the season. In 10 starts for Oklahoma City, he was 4–3 with a 4.64 ERA. He was suspended for 80 games for testing positive for testosterone. He was elected free agency on November 6. Jurrjens joined the Tigres Del Licey in the Dominican Winter League.<mask> signed with the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. In 9 appearances for the Ducks, <mask> had a 3-3 record and 3.55 ERA with 32 strikeouts. He was a free agent after the season. <mask> signed with the Mexican League for the 2020 season. The Mexican League season was canceled in 2020 because of the COVID-19 Pandemic. He became a free


title: Jair Jurrjens

texts: agent after that. The Guerreros de Oaxaca signed Jurrjens on June 7, 2021.Jurrjens played for Team Netherlands in the World Baseball Classic. A four-seam fastball by Jurrjens is currently at 92 MPH. Jurrjens has a changeup to lefties in the low 80s and a slurve to righties in the high 70s. There are External links to <mask> <mask>' statistics and

masks: Jair Jurrjens


title: Carl Wilhelm Scheele

texts: He was a Swedish German pharmaceutical chemist. Oxygen, hydrogen, and chlorine, among others, were identified by the man who discovered them. There are organic acids, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids. He used to speak German to Swedish his whole life. In western Pomerania, at the time, there was a Swedish monarchy inside the Holy Roman Empire. His father was a grain dealer from a respected Pomeranian family. Margaretha Eleanore Warnekros was his mother.The art of reading prescriptions and the meaning of chemical and pharmaceutical signs was taught to him by friends of his parents. In 1757, at the age of fourteen, <mask> was sent to Gothenburg as an apprenticeship pharmacist to Martin Bauch, a family friend. This position was held by <mask> for eight years. He ran experiments late into the night and read some of the works of the champion of the phlogiston theory. Much of the later theoretical speculations were based on Stahl. The progressive and well-informed apothecary C. M. Kjellstrm had a relationship with the professor of chemistry at the University of Lund, Anders Jahan Retzius. Between 1767 and 1769, she worked as a pharmacist in Sweden.He and his friend, Retzius, studied the relation of quicklime to calcium carbonate. He became acquainted with a number of figures while in the capital. The great pharmacy of Locke, at Uppsala, which is 40 miles north of Stockholm, had a director in the fall of 1770. Professor of Chemistry was supplied chemicals by the laboratory. Bergman and his assistant, Gottlieb Gahn, could not resolve a reaction that Scheele analyzed and developed a friendship with. A red Vapor was produced by the reaction between melted saltpetre and acetic acid. The theory of phlogiston led to the discovery of oxygen.The free use of Bergman's laboratory was based on this friendship and respect. Both men were making money.

masks: Carl Scheele


title: Carl Wilhelm Scheele

texts: He was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on February 4, 1775, after being nominated by Peter Bergius. There was a pharmacy in Kping in the 18th century. Between the end of 1776 and the beginning of 1777, he established his own business there. After taking his seat for the first and only time at a meeting of the Academy of Sciences on October 29, 1777, he passed the examination for the position of apothecary before the Royal Medical College on November 11, 1777. He devoted himself to scientific research after returning to Kping, resulting in a long series of important papers.He made a number of chemical discoveries that were later credited to others. The phlogiston theory was the dominant theory of gases in the 17th century. The matter of fire was supposed to be released from any burning material and stopped when it was exhausted. When oxygen was discovered, he called it fire air. He didn't believe that his discovery disproved the phlogiston theory, so he explained oxygen using phlogistical terms. He studied the air before he discovered oxygen. The environment in which chemical reactions took place was thought to be made up of air.The air was a mixture of "fire air" and "foul air;" in other words, a mixture of two gases. He heated substances such as saltpetre, heavy metal nitrates, silver carbonate and mercuric oxide. In all of these experiments, he isolated the same gas: his "fire air," which he believed combined with phlogiston in materials to be released during heat-releasing reactions. His first publication, Chemische Abhandlung von der Luft und dem Feuer, was delivered to the printer Swederus in 1775 but not published until 1777, at which time both Joseph Priestley andAntoine Lavoisier had already published their experimental data and conclusions concerning oxygen and the ph <mask> Lavoisier.The studies of Lavoisier, Priestley, and others made chemistry a standardized


title: Carl Wilhelm Scheele

texts: field with consistent procedures. The abandonment of the theory of phlogiston was aided by the work of the man who discovered the substance that Lavoisier later named oxygen. The study of the gas not yet named oxygen was prompted by a complaint by a professor. When Bergman bought the saltpeter from his employer, it produced red Vapors when it came into contact with acetic acid. The explanation was that the saltpeter absorbed phlogiston with the heat and gave off a new phlogisticated gas when combined with an acid. Bergman suggested that <mask> look at the properties of the oxide. The concept of "fire air" (his name for oxygen) was developed through his studies of manganese (IV) oxide.He obtained oxygen by heating mercuric oxide, silver carbonate, magnesium nitrate, and other nitrate salts. Lavoisier was able to see the significance of the results. His discovery of oxygen. After both of his rivals had published, he did not publish this discovery until 1777. Although he would always believe in the phlogiston theory, his work reduced it to a simple form because the chemists of his day still believed that light and heat were elements. It was assumed that hydrogen was composed of phlogiston and heat. He speculated that his fire air or oxygen combined with the phlogiston in objects to produce either light or heat.When other chemists showed that water is produced when hydrogen is burned and that metal rust adds weight to them and that iron gives hydrogen, the theory of the "saline principle" of water was changed by him. The discovery of oxygen, as well as new elements and compounds, is thought to have been the first to be discovered. Sweden became one of the world's leading producers of matches after he discovered a process similar to pasteurization. One of the most important scientific discoveries of the 17th century was made by <mask>. He was able to identify some of the elements in the

masks: Scheele Scheele


title: Enric Sagnier

texts: The Spanish architect <mask> was born in 1858. He was responsible for a number of landmark buildings, and could turn his hand to many styles, including neo. One of his earliest works was the Palau de Justcia in Barcelona. The Caixa de Pensions building is one of the well-known buildings in Barcelona. The son of <mask> and Clementina Villavecchia Busquets, <mask> was born in Barcelona on March 21, 1858. His father was an outstanding Classics scholar, and the young <mask> was a talented painter and violinist. He graduated from the Higher Barcelona School of Architecture in 1882.The first work that he did was the renovation of the chapel of Sant Josep in the church of Santa Maria de Montserrat abbey. The church of Santa Engrcia de Montcada was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. The Casa Cuys was his first apartment building. He received a lot of commission from the Church and the Catalan aristocracy. He and Josep Domnech i Estap were commissioned in 1886 to design Barcelona's new Law Courts. Sagnier married Dolors Vidal-Ribas i Torrents the same year construction of the enormous project began. One of the couple's children, Josep Maria, became an

masks:
Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia
Llus Sagnier i Nadal
Enric Sagnier
Enric


title: Enric Sagnier

texts: architect.The Barcelona City Council's Gold Medal for having won a prize in the Council's architecture competition three years running was one of the many honours that <mask> Sagnier received. He designed the emblem for the society of Catholic artists, the Cercle Artstic de Sant Lluc. He joined the boards of the Museums Board and the Caixa d'Estalvis de Barcelona. He was occasionally involved in politics, serving as a Provincial Deputy on two occasions, representing a Catholic group allied to the Lliga Regionalista. He was appointed Diocesan architect of Barcelona in 1923, and in 1923 the Pope created him a Marquis. He worked with his son in the later years. He died in Barcelona in 1931.Sagnier's work was very prolific, he was always ready to adopt new technologies, and he preferred to adapt to changing tastes. His career can be divided into three periods: before 1900 his work was eclectic, monumental and grandiose, from 1900 to 1910 he turned to softer decorative forms in his architecture, and after 1910 he deviated from the architectural trends of the moment. As well as the new church of Montcada i Reixac and the Casa Cuys already mentioned,


title: Enric Sagnier

texts: stained glass, wall tiles and scratchwork. The Garriga house, at Diputaci 250, was one of the first works that could be described as Modernista, with its elegant use of sculpture, landscapes in stained glass, and the brackets that support the main balcony by Eusebi. The Juncadella house has many innovations by Sagnier such as trefoil openings, Baroque finials and the concentration of decoration in horizontal bands. The facade of the Carulla house was crowned by an allegory of painting. Sagnier worked in the field of funerary architecture for the Catalan aristocracy, such as the hypogeum of the Olivella family or the Juncadella family tomb, with its twin volumes flanking an obelisk.<mask> took over as the architect of the Benedictine abbey of Montserrat in 1903. The chapel of the Most Holy Sacrament, a sumptuous marble altar with gilded metalwork, and a sculptural group by Agapit Vallmitjana i Abarca are all gone. He received a commission to design a school in Perth, Australia, where there was a mission, New Norcia, under the auspices of a Catalan abbot. <mask>'s most important religious work, the Templo Expiatorio del Sagrado Corazn, on the

masks: Sagnier Sagnier


title: Enric Sagnier

texts: finished in 1927 by his son Josep Maria. The palatial residence of the marquis of Alella was built on the corner of the streets of Muntaner and Mari Cub, a group of buildings in a style influenced by Plateresque, with paintings by Josep Maria Sert.Sagnier designed buildings for the Provincial Board for the Protection of Children and the Suppression of Begging, which were built by Josep <mask>. The Bogatell district had an ambitious facility divided into pavilions with a frontage on several streets. In 1970, most of the complex was demolished and the only remaining structure is the pavilion. The headquarters building for the Caixa de Pensions de Barcelona savings bank is perhaps Sagnier's most important work from this period. There were to be offices on the ground floor and apartments for rent on the upper floors in order to make money from the investment. The main facade, dominated by the tower and giving onto the corner of Via Laietana and what was then the Plaa de Bilbao, has the principal entrance doors on the ground floor. The structure of the building is made of reinforced concrete and stone.The original banking hall was decorated with


title: Enric Sagnier

texts: on Montjuc, as well as the competition for the design of the Central Palace of the expo. Sagnier was hired to restore the Archbishop's Palace in Barcelona, which included modifying the interior courtyard, revealing an original Gothic window and Romanesque arcades, and constructing a new staircase. The choir stalls of Barcelona cathedral were to be moved, but this project was never carried out. He was a member of the Provincial Council and designed the Spanish Provinces pavilion for the 1929 expo, with an equestrian statue of Saint George. The pavilion for the Catalan provinces was built in the shape of the traditional Catalan farmhouse, the masia, at the Ibero-American Exposition in 1929.There is a list of principal works Barcelona Castelldefels Monistrol de Montserrat Montcada i Reixac Perth. Santi: <mask> <mask> was published in 1992. The Art de Catalunya is by Barral i Altet. L'isard, Barcelona, 1999, Arquitectura religiosa moderna i contempornia. The Histria de l'Art Catal was written by Miralles. Del noucentisme, Ed., was written in the late 19th century. 62, Barcelona.Lacuesta is a l'entorn de Barcelona. Pedro: Summa Artis. Espasa Calpe is in

masks: Enric Sagnier


title: Enric Sagnier

texts: Madrid. Llus Permanyer is the author of Barcelona modernista. Polgrafa was in Barcelona in 1993. <mask> is one of the various authors. <mask> Bassas, Barcelona, 2007, Arquitecte, Barcelona 1858- 1931.Santi Barjau and Ruta Sagnier are related. The Ayuntamiento de Barcelona was founded in 1858-1931. Hfer is the Sagnier Architect by <mask> Bassas. There are external links to the biography of <mask> Sagnier Antonio Sagnier Architects of Roman Catholic

masks:
Sagnier
Antonio Sagnier
Antonio Sagnier
Enric


title: Jan Smuts

texts: Field marshal <mask> was a South African leader and philosopher. He was the prime minister of the Union of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and 1939 to 1948. The British Cape Colony had Afrikaner parents. He studied law at Christ's College, Cambridge on a scholarship. He returned home the year after he was called to the bar at the Middle Temple. The capital of the South African Republic was where Smuts practiced law. After the outbreak of war in 1899, he was in charge of the republic's delegation to the conference.He was involved in the negotiation of the Treaty of Vereeniging, which ended the war and resulted in the annexation of the South African Republic and Orange Free State into the British Empire. He became a cabinet minister under Louis Botha. Smuts helped shape the constitution of the Union of South Africa in 1910. The South African Party was established by Botha and Smuts, with Botha becoming the union's first prime minister. During World War I, he was responsible for the Union Defence Force. At the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, he advocated for the creation of the League of Nations and secured South African control over the former German South-West Africa. Smuts held the office of prime minister until the South African Party's defeat at the 1924 general election.The National Party was founded by B. M. Hertzog. He was a professor for several years and used the term "holism" before returning to politics as a deputy prime minister in a coalition. <mask> returned as prime minister in 1939 and led South Africa into World War II. He was appointed field marshal in 1941 and in 1945 signed the UN Charter, the only

masks:
Jan Christian Smuts
Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: signer of the Treaty of Versailles to do so. His second term in office ended with the victory of the reconstituted National Party at the 1948 general election, with the new government beginning the implementation of apartheid. The League of Nations, United Nations and Commonwealth of Nations were established by Smuts. On May 24, 1870, Smuts was born at the family farm, Bovenplaats, in the Cape Colony.His parents were prosperous traditional Afrikaner farmers and highly respected. <mask> would stay on the farm as the second son of the family. Only the first son was supported for a formal education in this system. When <mask> was twelve, his older brother died and <mask> was sent to school. The school that <mask> attended was Riebeek West. Despite his late start, he caught up with his peers within four years. He was admitted to Victoria College at the age of sixteen.He immersed himself in literature, the classics, and Bible studies after he learned High Dutch, German, and Ancient Greek. His traditional upbringing and serious outlook led to social isolation from his peers. He graduated with double first-class honours in Literature and Science. Smuts began to cast off some of his shyness during his last years at Stellenbosch. He met Isie Krige at this time. <mask> won a scholarship for overseas study after graduating from college. He wanted to study law at Christ's College and attend the University of Cambridge.It was difficult for <mask> to settle at Cambridge. He was isolated by his age and upbringing from the English undergraduates. He was unhappy because his scholarship was not enough to cover his university

masks: Jan Jan Jan Jan Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: expenses. Professor J. I. Marais is a friend of Victoria College. Professor Marais encouraged <mask> to let him know if he ever found himself in need again after he received a cheque for a substantial sum. <mask>'s financial standing was secure thanks to Marais. Although he retained a single-minded dedication to his studies, he gradually began to enter more into the social aspects of the university.<mask> studied a lot of subjects while in Cambridge. He wrote a book about the evolution of personality. It was not published until 1973, after his death, but it can be seen that <mask> was already thinking about his later philosophy of holism. Smuts graduated with a double first. The George Long prize in Roman Law and Jurisprudence was one of the academic prizes he had received over the previous two years. <mask> was described as the most brilliant student he had ever met by his tutor. The Master of Christ's College said in 1970 that "in 500 years of the College's history, of all its members, past and present, three had been truly outstanding."Smuts entered the Middle Temple after passing the exams for the Inns of Court. Christ's College in Cambridge gave him a fellowship in law. Smuts turned his back on the future. He was determined to make his future in the Cape Colony. The abrasive nature of Smuts made him few friends. He began to devote more and more of his time to politics and journalism after finding little financial success in the law. Smuts joined the Afrikaner Bond because he was interested in a united South Africa.<mask>' father knew the leader of the group. Cecil Rhodes was the owner of the De Beers mining

masks: Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

masks: Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: phase of the war, <mask> was a member of the Western Transvaal.The unit evaded and harassed the British army forty times its size, and excelled at hit-and-run warfare. There was good hope for the cause in the Cape Colony according to the deputation in Europe. When they realized that General de la Rey could not be spared in the Western Transvaal, they decided to act more cautiously. Smuts had a small force of 300 men follow him. The British scorched-earth policy left little grazed land. Smuts had to leave the cavalry that joined him because they were too weak to continue. Intelligence said that Smuts had about 3000 men.The town of Okiep is a copper-mining town in the Northern Cape Province. Smuts packed a train full of explosives and tried to push it downhill into the town in order to bring the garrison to its knees. <mask> proved his point that he would not stop until he defeated his enemies. According to Norman Kemp Smith, General Smuts read from the Critique of Pure Reason on the evening before the raid. Smith contended that this showed how Kant's critique can be a refuge as well as a means to sharpen the wit. The United Kingdom had no choice but to offer a ceasefire and a peace conference because of the British failure to appease the Transvaal. The proposed terms of surrender were discussed by Smuts and Lord Kitchener before the conference.The representatives from the Orange Free State and the South African Republic had to negotiate with each other. He stressed the importance of not sacrificing the Afrikaner people for independence, even though he admitted that the war could continue. More than 20,000 women and


title: Jan Smuts

texts: children have died in the concentration camps of the enemy. "Comrades, we decided to stand to the bitter end because it would have been a crime to continue the war without help from elsewhere," he said. Like men, we should admit that the end has come for us and we are in a worse shape than we thought. The conference voted 54 to 6 in favor of peace after his opinions. The acting State President of the South African Republic, Schalk Willem Burger, and the acting State President of the Orange Free State, Christiaan, signed the treaty after the representatives of the governments met Lord Kitchener.Nothing could mask the fact that the Boers had been defeated. The Anglophone elite, known as Milner's Kindergarten, was established by Lord Milner, who had full control of all South African affairs. <mask> was not allowed to be an Afrikaner. In January 1905, he joined with other former Transvaal generals to form a political party to fight for the Afrikaner cause. Louis Botha was elected leader. When his term of office ended, Lord Selborne took over as High Commissioner. Botha was urged to convince the Liberals to support Het Volk's cause by <mask>.The decision paid off when the Conservative government collapsed in December 1905. Botha and <mask> traveled to London to negotiate full self-government for the Transvaal within British South Africa. The South Africans used the political issue of South Asian labourers to convince Prime Minister Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. In December 1906, elections were held for the Transvaal parliament, after <mask> worked on the new constitution. <mask> won a comfortable victory in the

masks: Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: Wonderboom constituency despite being shy and reserved. His victory was one of many, with Botha forming the government. The cabinet positions of the Colonial Secretary and Education Secretary were given to <mask> to reward his efforts.800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Calvinist teachings were demanded in schools by the Dutch Reformed Church, which he had once been a member of. The movement for equal rights for South Asian workers was opposed by the Colonial Secretary. South African unification was the main political debate of the day during the years of Transvaal self-government. Since the British victory in the war, it has been an inevitability, but it was up to the South Africans to decide how it would be formed. English is the only official language in a unitary state, with power in the hands of the local government. He called a constitutional convention in October of 1908 to impress his countrymen.The


title: Jan Smuts

texts: delegation from Orange River Colony refused every one of <mask>' demands. <mask> tailored his own ambitions according to the opposition and their objections. He allowed compromise on the location of the capital, but not on the fundamental structure of government. As the convention drew into autumn, the Orange leaders began to see a final compromise as necessary to secure the concessions that Smuts had already made. <mask>' draft South African constitution was approved by the South African colonies. The constitution was passed by Parliament and given royal assent by King Edward VII in 1909. Afrikaners held the key to political power as the majority of the electorate, and the Union of South Africa was born.The prime minister of the new country, Botha, was given three key ministries: Interior, Mines, and Defence. <mask> was the second most powerful man in South Africa. The Afrikaners formed the South African Party to solidify their dominance of South African politics. The co-operation ended soon after. The cabinet was shuffled after <mask> was criticized for his powers. <mask> gained control of Finance after losing Interior and Mines. <mask>' opponents decried his possession of both Defence and Finance, two departments that were usually at odds.The Old Boers called for Botha and <mask> to step down at the 1913 South African Party conference. The two narrowly survived a confidence vote, and the troublesome triumvirate left the party for good. South Africa's wealth was brought about by the mines that were brought about by internal party politics. A small-scale miners' dispute flared into a full-blown strike, and rioting

masks: Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: broke out after <mask> interceded. After police shot dead twenty-one strikers, <mask> and Botha headed to South Africa to resolve the situation. Facing threats to their own lives, they negotiated a cease-fire. In 1914, a railway strike turned into a general strike after the cease-fire did not hold.<mask> declared martial law because of threats of a revolution. He deported union leaders without trial and used Parliament to exonerate him and the government. The National Party was set up to fight the Botha-Smuts partnership. The Union Defence Force was formed during the First World War. The Maritz Rebellion was suppressed by November 1914. He and Louis Botha led the South African army into German South-West Africa and conquered it. General <mask> took charge of the conquest of German East Africa in 1916.J.H.V. is a Col (later BGen). General Smuts' Campaign in East Africa was published by Crowe in 1918. On February 18, 1916, <mask> was promoted to lieutenant general and on January 1, 1917, he was promoted to lieutenant general for distinguished service in the field. Colonel Richard Meinertzhagen, Smuts' chief Intelligence officer, was very critical of his conduct during the campaign. He believed that Horace Smith-Dorrien, who had saved the British Army during the retreat from Mons, would have defeated the Germans. Thousands of Imperial troops died of disease in the field because the flanking movements preferred by Smuts took longer. He wrote that Smuts had cost Britain hundreds of lives and millions of dollars by his caution.In October/November 1916, after being relieved by <mask> due to symptoms of depression, he was


title: Jan Smuts

texts: invalided back to England. After being invited to join the Imperial War Cabinet and the War Policy Committee by David Lloyd George, <mask> left Africa and went to London. With Russian commitment to the war wavering, France or Italy would be tempted to make a separate peace. Smuts refused the command unless promised resources for a decisive victory, and he agreed with Robertson that Western Front commitments did not justify a serious attempt to capture Jerusalem. Allenby was appointed. Like other members of the War Cabinet, Smuts' commitment to the Western Front was affected by Third Ypres. Following the German Gotha Raids, Smuts wrote a review of the British Air Services, which was called the Smuts Report.General Sir David Henderson was part of the team that helped him. The Royal Air Force was formed as a result of this report. The idea of appointing Smuts Commander-in-Chief of all land and sea forces facing the Ottoman Empire was being considered by Lloyd George. Early in 1918, <mask> was sent to Egypt to confer with Allenby and Marshall, and prepare for major efforts in that theatre. He urged Robertson's removal before he left because of the exaggerated estimates. Allenby told Smuts that there was no merit in any further advance of Robertson's private instructions. The speed of the advance was limited by the need to lay fresh rail track, so he worked with Smuts to draw up plans to reach Haifa by June and Damascus by the autumn.Allenby had a successful offensive later in the year. Like most British Empire political and military leaders in World War I, <mask> thought the American Expeditionary Forces lacked proper

masks: Smuts Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: leadership and experience to be effective quickly. He was in favor of the Anglo- French policy towards the Americans. He had a low opinion of General John J. Pershing, so much so that he proposed to Lloyd George that he be relieved of command and placed under someone more confident. He did not like it when it was leaked. The Paris Peace Conference was attended by Statesman <mask> and Botha. Both were in favor of limited compensation for Germany.The League of Nations failed to materialise. The conference's approval of a Czechoslovak-Romanian invasion and harsher terms in the Treaty of Trian was due to the Hungarian Communist Party's refusal to meet him. The Treaty of Versailles gave South Africa a Class C mandate over German South-West Africa, which was occupied from 1919 until 1990. Australia was given a similar mandate over New Zealand, which it held until 1975. The Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes was worried about the rising power of Japan after the First World War. When former German East Africa was divided into three mandated territories, Smutsland was one of the proposed names. The League's decision to give South-West Africa only a mandate status was disappointing for Smuts, who had hoped to incorporate the territory to South Africa.After the conference, <mask> returned to South African politics. <mask> served as prime minister until 1924, when he was defeated by the National Party. "Not Wilson, but humanity failed at Paris" was what <mask> was quoted as saying after Wilson's death. <mask> went to Ireland in June 1921 to help broker a peace deal between the warring British and Irish nationalists. Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: tried to sell the idea that Ireland would get the same status as Australia and South Africa. <mask> was involved in a number of scandals. In March of 1921, airplanes were used to bomb white miners who were striking in opposition to proposals to allow non-whites to do more skilled and semi-skilled work previously reserved to whites.The colour bar was removed in the hope that it would lower wage costs. The attacks on non-Europeans and African miners by the white miners culminated in a general assault on the police. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,  The Martial Law Commission found that Smuts used larger forces than they were required to. On May 24, 1921, eight hundred South African policemen and soldiers armed with maxim machine guns and two field artillery guns massacred 163 members of an indigenous religious sect known as "Israelites" in the eastern Cape. One trooper was wounded and one horse was killed. There were more charges of the unnecessary use of force.There was no commission of inquiry. Smuts supported the actions of the South African Administration in attacking the Bondelswarts in South West Africa. There was a rebellion of 500 to 600 people, of which 200 were said to be armed, and the administration moved to crush them. 400 armed men were sent by the Mandatory Administrator to bomb the Bondelswarts. There were a few women and children who died. More than 500 men were wounded or taken prisoner. South Africa's reputation was hurt.The Bondelswarts shooting is described by Ruth First as "the Sharpeville of the 1920s". Smuts collected plants in southern Africa. He and John Hutchinson went on several botanical expeditions in the


title: Jan Smuts

texts: youth everywhere. Our fair western civilisation must be saved by a counterstroke of freedom. There is a call coming to our youth. The fight for human freedom is the most important issue of the future. <mask> returned as deputy prime minister in a 'grand coalition' government after nine years in opposition and academia.The name of the person is B. M. Hertzog. The motion to remain out of the war was defeated in Parliament by a vote of 80 to 67 after the coalition split. Sir Patrick Duncan refused to allow a general election on the issue. Duncan invited <mask> to form a government and become prime minister again in order to lead the country into World War II. <mask> was appointed a field marshal of the British Army on May 24, 1941. As early as 1940, there was an audacious plan to appoint <mask> as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom if Churchill were to die during the war. The idea was put forward by Sir John Colville to Queen Mary and George VI.He represented South Africa at the drafting of the United Nations Charter. He was one of seven candidates who qualified for the prize in peace. He didn't nominate any of them. The person nominated was Cordell Hull. During the second period in office as Prime Minister, a number of social security reforms were carried out. In 1944 and 1947, old-age pensions and disability grants were extended to 'Indians' and 'Africans', but there were differences in the level of grants paid out based on race. The Workmen's Compensation Act of 1941 "insured all employees regardless of payment of the levy by employers and increased the number of diseases covered by the law" and the Unemployment

masks: Smuts Smuts Smuts Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: Insurance Act of 1946 introduced unemployment insurance on a national scale.<mask> was still representing his country. The Duke of Edinburgh invited him to the 1947 wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip. His preoccupation with the war had repercussions in South Africa. <mask>' support of the war made him unpopular with the Afrikaner community and Daniel Franois Malan's pro-apartheid stance won the 1948 general election. He was elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1948, becoming the first person from outside the United Kingdom to hold that position. He held the position until his death. He was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the Westelike Provinsie on 17 September 1948.The London Declaration transformed the British Commonwealth into the Commonwealth of Nations and made it possible for the newly independent India to remain a member. Afrikaner Conservatism was identified with republicanism in South Africa. <mask> died on May 29, 1950, a week after the public celebration of his eightieth birthday. He died of a heart attack on his family farm on September 11, 1950. The first time they met, Smuts questioned the young Churchill, who had been captured by Afrikaners during the Boer War. The next time was in 1906, when <mask> was leading a mission about South Africa's future to London. The Union of South Africa was granted dominion status in 1910 after the British Cabinet shared Churchill's sympathetic view.In World War I, Lloyd George appointed <mask> to the war cabinet, where he served as a minister. Both formed a friendship that lasted through World War II and thewilderness years. The only man who has any

masks:
Smuts
Smuts
Jan Smuts
Smuts
Smuts


title: Jan Smuts

texts: influence with the PM is <mask>, according to Lord Moran. Smuts may try to convince him to be sensible because he sees that he is not replaceable. Two old love-birds are moulting together on a perch, but still able to peck at each other. At a meeting of the chiefs of staff on October 29, 1942, after having some late night drinks with Churchill, Alanbrooke told him what he thought of Eden's ability. Smuts supported him at the meeting.A flow of words from the mouth of that wonderful statesman was what Alanbrooke said he was fortunate to be supported by. It looked like oil had been poured on the water. Peace reigned in the dove cot as the film stars returned to their tasks. At the Imperial Conference of 1925, Smuts pioneered the concept of holism, which he defined as the fundamental factor of the creation of wholes. His political-military activity has been linked to his aspiration to create a league of nations. It had a lot in common with his philosophy of life as it was subsequently developed and embodied in his Holism and Evolution. Small units have to grow into bigger wholes and larger structures without stopping.There was advancement along that path. The unification of the four provinces in the Union of South Africa, the idea of the British Commonwealth of Nations, and the great whole resulting from the combination of the peoples of the earth in a great league of nations were all logical progressions consistent with his philosophy. For most of his political life, <mask> was a vocal supporter of segregation of the races, and in 1929 he justified the erection of separate institutions for blacks and whites. Although


title: Jan Smuts

texts: Gandhi and <mask> were adversaries in many ways, they had a mutual respect and admiration for each other. General <mask> received a pair of sandals made by Gandhi when he returned to India in 1914. The sandals were returned by the prime minister in 1939 after he wrote an essay about Gandhi's 70th birthday. While extolling the virtues of humanitarianism and liberalism abroad, Smuts failed to live up to what he preached at home in South Africa.In 1946, India made a formal complaint to the UN about legalised racial discrimination against Indians in South Africa. <mask> argued that India's complaint was a matter of domestic jurisdiction when he appeared before the UN General Assembly. The General Assembly censured South Africa for its racial policies and called on the Smuts government to bring its treatment of the South African Indians in line with the basic principles of the United Nations Charter. At the same conference, the African National Congress President General Alfred Bitini Xuma along with delegates of the South African Indian Congress brought up the issue of the brutality of Smuts' police regime against the African Mine Workers' Strike earlier that year as well as the wider struggle for equality in He went further away from his previous views on segregation when he supported the recommendations of the Fagan Commission that Africans should be recognised as permanent residents of White South Africa. This was opposed to the policies of the National Party that wanted to formalise segregation into apartheid. There is no evidence that Smuts supported equal political rights for blacks and whites.He said that the


title: Jan Smuts

texts: Fagan Commission did not advocate the establishment of a non-racial democracy in South Africa, but rather wanted to liberalise influx controls of blacks into urban areas in order to facilitate the supply of black African labour to the South African industry. The pass laws had restricted the movement of blacks in general. The views of freedom were always geared to securing the values of western Christian civilization according to the assessment of South African Cambridge professor Saul Dubow. He was consistent even though he was more flexible than his political peers. In 1943 Chaim Weizmann wrote to Smuts detailing a plan to develop Britain's African colonies to compete with the United States. Smuts personally raised money for Zionism during his time as premier. After the defeat of Smuts' United Party in the 26 May 1948 General Election, his government granted de jure'' recognition to Israel on 14 May 1949.The Aliens Act was passed in 1937 to prevent Jewish immigration to South Africa. The act was seen as a response to growing anti-Semitic sentiment among Afrikaners. Several streets and a kibbutz in Israel are named after <mask>, who fought against the White Paper of 1939. He wrote an epitaph for Weizmann, who he described as the greatest Jew of all time. One of his greatest international accomplishments was the establishment of the League of Nations, the exact design and implementation of which relied upon <mask>. He urged the creation of the UN for peace. <mask> was the only person to sign the charters of the UN and the League of Nations.The British Commonwealth was established because he sought to redefine the


title: Jan Smuts

texts: relationship between the United Kingdom and her colonies. The General Assembly requested the Smuts government to take measures to bring the treatment of Indians in South Africa into line with the provisions of the United Nations Charter. The kibbutz in Israel was named after him. Smuts spoke out against the rise of antisemitism in the 1930s. Two streets in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv are named after him. The airport in South Africa was known as Jan Smuts Airport until 1994. It was renamed to Johannesburg International Airport in 1994.OR Tambo International Airport was renamed in 2006 in honor of the ANC politician Oliver Tambo. In 2004, <mask> was named one of the top ten greatest South Africans of all time by the voters of the South African Broadcasting Corporation. The final positions of the top ten were to be decided by a second round of voting but the programme was taken off the air due to political controversy. Field marshal <mask> came ninth in the first round. The peak in the Canadian Rockies is named after him. The Westelike Provinsie of the South African Army was renamed after <mask>. The Smuts House Museum is dedicated to promoting his legacy.Orders, decorations and medals from several countries were honoured by Field Marshal


title: Richard Blackburn

texts: Sir <mask> was an Australian judge and military officer. He became the chief justice of the Australian Capital Territory after becoming a judge. One of Australia's earliest Aboriginal Land rights cases was decided in the 1970s. His service to the Australian legal community is celebrated by the annual Sir <mask> Memorial Lectures. On July 26, 1918, <mask> was born in Mount Lofty, South Australia. He was the son of a brigadier. His father was a well-known lawyer in South Australia and later served as a Commissioner of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration.St Peter's College and St Mark's College were where he attended undergraduate and postgraduate school, respectively. He received a degree in English Literature from the University of Adelaide. The candidate who was placed highest in the final examination won the John Howard Clark Prize. He was chosen as a Rhodes Scholar for South Australia in 1940, but did not take it up immediately because of the Second World War. During the Second World War, he enlisted in the Australian Army. He served with the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) on active service in North Africa before being discharged on November 7, 1945. He was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship at the end of the war.He and Justice Andrew Wells were both awarded the Eldon Law Scholarship. He graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law from the University of Oxford in 1949. In 1949, he was called to the Bar in the United Kingdom. He returned to Australia after completing his studies. He was admitted to practice law in South Australia in 1951. He was the Bonython Professor of Law at the University of South Australia from 1950 to 1957. On December 1, 1951, he married his wife, the daughter of the late Henry Hampden, and Emily Martin, at her brother's home in Anlaby, South Australia.He was the Dean of the Faculty of Law until 1957. He was a member of the Faculty until 1965, but in 1957 he left full-time academic life to become a partner in the law firm. His daughter and son were

masks:
Richard Arthur Blackburn
Richard Blackburn
Blackburn


title: Richard Blackburn

texts: elected an Hononary Fellow of St Mark's College. The Royal Military College at Duntroon invited <mask> to give the first Harrison Memorial Lecture after the Officer Training School was moved.In May of that year, the Australian Government appointed three former chief justices to be Parliamentary Commissioners in a Special Commission of Inquiry to investigate the conduct of Justice Lionel Murphy in relation to the criminal case involving Morgan Ryan. He was appointed because of his skills and abilities. The inquiry didn't go to conclusion because of Murphy's illness and death, but the commission did make a report on what constituted misconduct for a judge. The author died on 1 October 1987. He was survived by his wife and two children. In 1986 the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory inaugurated the Sir <mask> Lectures in honor of his services to the legal community. He gave the first lecture.The only person to give the lecture twice was Michael Black, the former Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia. Sir <mask> was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The Powers of the Police to Question and Search was written by the Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia. The Politics of Law Reform was written by Michael Kirby. Sir Anthony Mason was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia. Justice of the High Court of Australia: Courts, Democracy and the Law was written by Sir Gerard Brennan. The former Governor-General of Australia was Crown and Representative in the Commonwealth.Justice of the High Court of Australia: Equal Rights and Anti-Discrimination Law was written in 1992. Jeffrey Miles was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. Michael Black was the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia. The External Affairs Power in relation to United Nations Conventions has an effect on the Balance of Power between Commonwealth and States. Paul Finn was a judge in the Federal Court of Australia.

masks:
Blackburn
Richard Blackburn
Richard Blackburn


title: Maria Monk

texts: <mask> was a Canadian woman who wrote a book called The Hidden Secrets of a Nun's Life in a Convent that claimed to expose systematic sexual abuse of nuns and infanticide of the resulting children by Catholic priests. Scholars think the book is an anti-Catholic hoax. In January 1836, Awful Disclosures of <mask> was published. <mask> claimed that the nuns of the Htel-Dieu convent were forced to have sex with the priests in the seminary next door. The priests entered the convent through a tunnel. If the sexual union produced a baby, it was thrown into a lime pit in the basement. There were uncooperative nuns.There are various inconsistencies in <mask>'s story. She stated that there were three convents in Montreal. The church. 2d. The Convent of Sister Bourgeoise is also known as the Black Nunnery. 3d The Grey Nunnery. <mask> stated at the beginning of her text that the Sisters of Charity were not founded by Marguerite Bourgeoys, but by the congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal.<mask> lived in an asylum in her early years and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask> had a brain injury when she was a child. There is a chance that <mask> might have been manipulated, and that he might not be able to distinguish between fact and fantasy. <mask> had little

masks:
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Monk
Monk
Monk
Monk
Maria Monk
Monk
Monk


title: Maria Monk

texts: understanding of the devastating result of her claims. <mask> may have been manipulated into playing a role for profit by her publisher or her ghost writers. The book is considered a hoax by scholars. The atmosphere of anti-Catholic sensationalism was fueled by the early 19th-century Irish and German Catholic immigration to the U.S. and followed the 1834 Ursuline Convent Riots near Boston.One of the nuns left the convent but was persuaded to return by her superior, Mother Mary St. George, and the Bishop of Boston. The woman was being held in the convent against her will and a mob invaded and burned down the convent to free her. In 1835 Rebecca Reed published an anti-Catholic, gothic novel, a highly-colored account of her six months as an Episcopalian charity pupils at the Ursuline convent school. Reed died of Tuberculosis after the publication of her book, which was believed to have been caused by the austerities she had been subjected to at the convent. <mask> might have wanted to cash in on the market for anti-Catholic horror fiction since Reed's book became a bestseller. The gothic novels that were popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries, a literary genre that had already been used to stoke anti-Catholic sentiments in such works as Denis Diderot's La Religieuse, might have been modeled on <mask>'s claims. The genre- defining elements of <mask>'s story are a young, innocent woman being trapped in a remote, old, gloomily picturesque estate, where she learns dark secrets and escapes after harrowing adventures.<mask> said she fled the convent because she didn't want her baby to be destroyed. She told the minister her story. The man in New York

masks: Monk Monk Monk Monk Monk


title: Maria Monk

texts: encouraged her to repeat it. According to the American Protestant Vindicator, by July 1836 the book had sold over 25,000 copies. Other publishers issued books that supported <mask>'s claims or were close imitators. It was the most widely read book in the United States before Uncle Tom's Cabin, according to historian Richard Hofstadter. <mask> had a book that caused a public uproar.The local bishop organized an investigation after Protestants in Montreal demanded one. Many American Protestants accused the bishop of being dishonest after the inquiry found no evidence to support the claims. Colonel William Leete Stone, Jr., a Protestant newspaper editor from New York City, undertook his own investigation. In October 1836, his team entered the convent and found that the descriptions in the book did not match the interior. The investigators were denied entry to the personal quarters of the nuns during their first visit. There was a dispute over the existence of a tunnel. There were disagreements about the renovations to the nuns residence and whether or not the tunnel had been filled in.After interviewing <mask>, Stone concluded that she had never been in the convent. He was given total access to all quarters on a later visit. There was no evidence that <mask> lived in the convent. There was a monk in the public view. She spent seven years in the Magdalen Asylum for Wayward Girls. The Hotel Dieu Nunnery is where a nun character in the book, Jane Ray, resided. The nunnery of the book <mask> wrote was a small wooden building.The legal guardian of <mask>, William K. Hoyte, is an anti-Catholic activist. <mask> was left penniless after the writers sued each

masks: Monk Monk Monk Monk Monk Monk Monk


title: Maria Monk

texts: other for a share of the profits. <mask> traveled to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with a lover whom historians often identify as <mask>. Further Disclosures of <mask> was written by her. Most of her supporters abandoned her when she gave birth to another child. The Boston Pilot published an obituary for <mask> on September 8, 1849. New York on Tuesday.For a long time, Awful Disclosures remained in print. There were two Australian editions. The last unsupplemented facsimile edition was published in 1977. Posthumous editions of <mask> were published in the 19th century. They were often reproductions or facsimiles of the original. In 1975, a microform format was made available. <mask>: Awful Disclosures of <mask> and the Hotel Dieu Monastery of Montreal have ISBN references.<mask>: Awful Disclosures of <mask> was published in 1977. Manchester: Milner: 1985. <mask> had terrible disclosures. The book has been translated into a number of languages. August Koster was in Amsterdam. The Secrets of the Monastery Walls, or, the Revealed Secrets of Monastic Life, were written in 1910. Further reading Billington, Ray Allen, you can see the Ursuline Convent Riots Anti-Catholicism References."<mask> and her influence." The Catholic Historical Review was published in 1936. Marie Anne was written by Pagliarini. An analysis of anti-Catholic literature in antebellum America was written about the pure American woman and the wicked Catholic priest. Religion and American Culture was published in 1999. There areAwful Disclosures of <mask>. There is evidence that William L. Stone lied about the Hotel Dieu Nunnery of Montreal.19th-century Canadian women writers were accused

masks:
Monk
Graham Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk
Maria Monk


title: Félix Fénéon

texts: During the late 19th century and early 20th century, <mask> was a French art critic, gallery director, and writer. In 1886, he came up with the term Neo-Impressionism to identify a group of artists led by Seurat. The Fénéon Prize was established in 1949 by his wife, who used the proceeds from the sale of his art collection. <mask> was a French salesman who was born in Italy in the early 19th century. He was raised in Burgundy. After placing first in the competitive exams for jobs, Fénéon moved to Paris at the age of 20 to work for the War Office. He edited many literary works, including Rimbaud and Lautréamont, and helped to advance the pointillist movement.He was a regular at Mallarmé's salon. <mask> worked at the War Office for 13 years and was heavily involved in supporting circles and movements. Fénéon was shadowed by the French police after they talked about him as an Anarchist. Fénéon was arrested in 1894 because of the bombing of the Foyot restaurant, a popular haunt of politicians. He was suspected of being connected with the assassination of the French President. The trial of the thirty was when he and twenty-nine others were arrested. Fénéon was found not guilty of many of the charges.The trial was a high point in publicity for Fénéon as he championed his wit to the jury. The presiding judge asked Monsieur le Président which side of a gas lamp he was talking to, but he replied coolly, "Can

masks:
Félix Fénéon
Pierre Marie Jules Félix Féon
Fénéon


title: Félix Fénéon

texts: you tell me, Monsieur le Président, which side of a gas lamp is its behind?" Fénéon's career became even more elusive after the trial. Paul Signac asked for permission to make a portrait of the critic. Fénéon agreed on the condition that Signac produced a full face effigy. The picture of Fénéon with his goatee became a well-known symbol of the anarchist movement after Signac refused to paint it. Fénéon hung the picture on his wall until Signac's death 45 years later.Fénéon only published a 43-page monograph in Les Impressionists because his mistress, Camille Pateel, had collected them in an album. Fénéon replied angrily when asked to produce Novels in Three Lines as a collection. Lucy Sante points out that Fénéon is invisible to many because he has affected so much. After the trial and his expulsion from the War Office, Fénéon was offered a job at La Revue Blanche, which he worked for until 1903. He promoted the works of Seurat and Signac through the magazine. The first retrospective of Seurat's work was held in 1900. A Sunday afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is a work by Seurat.<mask> was the only critic who could appreciate Seurat's picture and the new method of painting it exemplified, according to Hajo Dchting, the author of Seurat, The Master of Pointillism. <mask> went to work for Le Matin, where he composed daily news "fillers", which the French call "fahits-divers" or "sundry

masks: Fénéon Fénéon


title: Félix Fénéon

texts: events", of three lines each. His authorship was not revealed until the 1940s. The French daily life was captured in these fillers. The following examples show the wit typical of this critic of the mundane. A few bullets were fired at their wives, who were not present, in a cafe on Rue Fontaine. "If my candidate loses, I will kill myself," M. Bellavoine had said.He took his own life. The women argued with the director of the streetcar lines. He was not moved. After working at Le Matin, Fénéon directed the Galerie Bernheim-Jeune and became more involved with Neo-Impressionism. He was the gallery's director from 1906 to 1925. He abruptly quit at the age of 63 after telling a friend that he was ready for something. The works Les Impressionnistes en 1886 uvres have an introduction by Luc Sante.The Secret Sharer: Felix Feneon, the publicity-averse critic, collector and anarchist who moved in avant-garde circles and was an early champion of African art, is being celebrated in a series of exhibitions in Paris and New York. Starr Figura and Phillipe Peltier are online. The anarchist and the avant-garde were written by <mask>on. Exh. A cat. The Museum of Modern Art is in New York. <mask> and Pointillism Signac, 1863-1935, a fully digitized exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, contains material on <mask>énéon.The Museum of Modern Art is in New York. French male non-fiction writers

masks:
Félix Fé
Félix Féon
Félix F


title: Mark Catesby

texts: <mask> studied the flora and fauna of the New World. The first published account of the flora and fauna of North America was published between 1729 and 1747. There were 220 plates of animals and plants. <mask> was christened at Castle Hedingham, Essex on 30 March 1683. His father was a local politician and gentleman farmer. His mother was buried in September 1708. The family owned a farm and house in Suffolk as well as a property in London.Catesby became interested in natural history after meeting John Ray. After his father's death, he accompanied his sister Elizabeth to Virginia. She was a member of the Council and Secretary of State for the Colony of Virginia. Elizabeth was married against her father's wishes. After visiting the West Indies in 1714, he returned to Virginia and England in 1719. Plants and seeds were collected in Virginia and Jamaica. The pressed specimen was sent to Dr Samuel Dale of Braintree in Essex, and the seeds were given to the Bishop of London, Dr Henry Compton.Plants from Virginia, raised from <mask>'s seeds, made his name known to gardeners and scientists in England, and in 1722 he was recommended by William Sherard to undertake a plant-collecting expedition to Carolina on behalf of certain members of the Royal Society. Catesby was based in Charleston, South Carolina, and traveled to other parts of the colony to collect plants and animals. He sent seeds to various people, including Peter Collinson. Plants such as Catalpa bignonioides and the eponymous Catesbaea spinosa were introduced to Europe by Catesby. In 1726, <mask> returned to England. The next twenty years were spent preparing and publishing his Natural History. The publication was financed by subscriptions from his "Encouragers" as well as an

masks:
Mark Catesby
Catesby
Catesby
Catesby


title: Mark Catesby

texts: interest-free loan from one of the fellows of the Royal Society.He learned how to etch his own copper plates. Plants with his animals were included in the first eight plates. The first part was finished in May 1729 and the first volume was finished in November 1732. After being elected a fellow of the Royal Society in February 1733, <mask> was made a member of the Society of Gentlemen of Spalding in December 1743. In 1747 he produced a supplement from material sent to him by friends in America, particularly John Bartram, and also his younger brother, John, who was based with a British battalion in Gibraltar. The splendid and famous image of Magnolia grandiflora is one of the plates that are not by Catesby. The original drawings for Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands are in the Royal Library, Windsor Castle, as well as being exhibited in USA, Japan, and England.One of the first people to describe bird migration was recognised as one of the first people by the Royal Society in London. <mask> and Elizabeth had at least six children between April 1731 and June 1740, but they married in October 1747 in St George's Chapel, Hyde Park Corner. When the parish of St Giles Cripplegate in London was split into two, they were a part of it. He died on December 23, 1749, in his house behind Stluke Old Street, London, and was buried in the churchyard. His grave has been lost. In 1763, a second edition of Hortus britanno-americanus was published. Carl Linnaeus included information from Catesby's Natural History in his 10th edition of his Systema Naturae.The shrubs were originally named after J. K. Gronovius, who was from the West Indies and southeastern USA. The name was officially published by Linnaeus in 1753 in his

masks: Mark Mark


title: Mark Catesby

texts: Species plantarum, based on plate 100 in the second volume of Catesby's Natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. The American bullFrog, Lithobates catesbeianus, is named after Catesby. The scientific names of the two New World snakes are Dipsas catesbyi and Uromacer catesbyi. See the list of wildlife artists. Bird Etchings: The Illustrators and Their Books was published in 1655-1855. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.There is a history of ornithology. London: Christopher Helm. Stephen Field's Descendants are from Queen County, Virginia. BookCrafters is in Fredericksburg, Virginia. McBurney and Myers both wrote about Amy R. W. <mask> wrote a book about America's natural history. The Royal Library Windsor Castle has watercolors.The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston is associated with Merrell Holberton. The year 1998. Empire's nature. The New World Vision was written by <mask>. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press. The year 2015. <mask> explores new worlds.The University of Georgia Press is located in Athens, Georgia. There are external links to <mask>. The Natural History of Florida and Carolina. There is an online scanned edition of the book. <mask> was born in 1747. The Natural History of Florida and Carolina. There is an online scanned edition of the book.<mask> was born in 1777. The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahamas Electronic edition has high quality images and user-friendly text from the American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia. <mask>'s works can be viewed online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library. <mask>'s works can be found at the John Carter Brown Library. Natural history of the Caribbean British bird artists Botanical illustrators were from Castle

masks:
Mark Catesby
Mark Catesby
Mister Catesby
Mark
Mark Catesby
Mark Catesby
Mark Catesby
Mark Catesby


title: Hans Kuhn (chemist)

texts: <mask> was a Swiss chemist. He was the scientific director of the Karl Friedrich Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. <mask> was born in Bern. He studied chemistry at the ETH Zrich and worked for his doctorate under the guidance of <mask>. In 1946, he received his habilitation. He was a post graduate fellow at Caltech in Pasadena from 1946 to 1947, and in 1950 he was a post graduate fellow at the University of Copenhagen. He became a professor in 1951.He was the director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry at the Philipps University of Marburg until 1970. He was the director of the department 'Molecular Systems Assembly' at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry until 1985. Among the students were Dietmar Mbius and Fritz Peter Schfer. Neher was a member of the assembly. Elsi Httenschwiler was married to <mask>. Their children were four. Elsi passed away in 2004.A random coiled chain molecule in a flowing solvent was the subject of scientific research that began to work for his doctorate. He was told to replace the random coil with a dumbbell model. The model's success in theoretically analyzing a broad variety of experiments in quantitative terms was what attracted <mask> to it. His life's work in research was being determined by this experience and his work with Pauling and Bohr. The chains of statistical chain elements were described. In 1943, the preferential statistical elements were defined. The recent textbook Principles of Physical Chemistry refers to the preferential element as a statistical chain element.Experiments with models of random coils were used to describe the behavior of flowing liquids. In Pauling's lab, <mask> was trying to understand the color of polyenes by describing -electrons as particles in a box, but it did not work. He observed a quantitative agreement when applying the model to the experiment. The model is called free electron model. The reason he failed in polyenes was due to the instability caused by self-consistency

masks:
Hans Kuhn
Hans Kuhn
Werner Kuhn
Kuhn
Kuhn
Kuhn


title: Hans Kuhn (chemist)

texts: between bond length and -electron density distribution. He found agreement between measured and theoretically predicted absorption spectrum. This assumption was verified later.Peierls did not consider the self-consistency of the transition to single and double bonds when he considered the Peierls instability. The properties of conducting are based on a theoretical relation. There is a theory on the light absorption of organic dyes. There is a theory of the color of natural and artificial dyes. The chemistry of organic natural products is progressing. 16:169 and ibid. In Marburg, shortly before the age of digital computers, <mask> and Peter Schfer developed an analogue computer to solve the 2-dimensional Schrdinger equation.This room-filling analogue computer was used by the research group to calculate bond lengths. The Farbstoffe Chimia 15:53-62 was written by <mask>. The method of electron distribution in the ground state was proposed by Frsterling. Int. J. Quantum Chem. There were 1,225 in 1967. The synthesis of different molecule which fit into each other in such a way that they form planned functional units is a new paradigm in chemistry.Simple prototypes of supramolecular functional units were constructed by his research group. "Systems of monomolecular layers-assembling and physico-chemical properties" was written by D. Mbius. Chem. Int. Ed. It was 10:620–37 in 1971. The films are known as Langmuir–Blodgett-Kuhn-films or Langmuir–Blodgett-(LBK)-layers.In close cooperation with Dietmar Mbius, the many different techniques to manipulate systems of monolayers were developed. The layers should be called Langmuir–Blodgett-Mbius-Kuhn. Modelling a hypothetical chain of many small physical-chemical steps that leads to the genetic apparatus was the subject of close correspondence with the objective of constructing supramolecular functional units. The transition from a multiplication and translation apparatus into a multiplication, transcription and translation apparatus

masks: Kuhn Kuhn


title: Hans Kuhn (chemist)

texts: is of particular significance. There is a model consideration for the origin of life. J. Waser wrote "A model of the origin of life and perspectives in supramolecular engineering". The basic structure and mechanism of the genetic apparatus are similar to those of the biological multiplication and translation apparatus.The skill of the experimentalist building supramolecular machines is replaced in life's origin by very particular conditions given by chance in a very particular location on the prebiotic earth and elsewhere in the universe. The unifying paradigm has led to the creation of supramolecular machines and the creation of a pathway to an apparatus based on the same mechanism as the genetic apparatus of bio-systems. This requires thinking in terms of simplified theoretical models. Several laboratories have invented and developed new methods. There was a divergence between supramolecular chemistry, molecular electronics, Systems chemistry and important contributions to nano-technology. Future research will incorporate these topics. This coherence is stimulating and will be useful.These challenging topics should be included in a textbook for physical chemistry. His early work on -electron density was a very useful approximation called the BCD method. He was involved in understanding the photosynthesis of purplebacteria. The items of this list are accessible. There is a theory of the color of natural and artificial dyes. The Chemistry of Organic Natural Products was written by <mask>. Laszlo Zechmeister 16, 169 and ibid.It was 17 years ago today. The Physikalischen Chemie is in the process of being renovated. The 3rd edition of Grundlagen, Methoden, Experimente was published in 1991. There arelayer assembly. Dietmar Mbius and <mask> wrote In Investigations of Surfaces and Interfaces. Bryant William Rossiter and Roger C. Baetzold are authors. The second edition of 9B was published in New York.The second edition of Principles of Physical Chemistry was published in

masks:
Hans Kuhn
Hans Kuhn


title: Ramaswamy Venkataraman

texts: <mask> was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth president of India. In Tanjore district, <mask> was born. He worked in the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court of India. He was an activist of the Indian independence movement when he was young. He was appointed as a member of the assembly. He served as Defence Minister and Union Finance Minister. In 1984 he was elected as the seventh vice president of India and in 1987 he became the eighth president of India.He served as a state minister. Early life <mask> was born in Rajamadam village near in Pattukottai, near Tanjore district in Tamil Nadu. He had a friend named Rajamadam Kannan Iyengar. He attended the Government Boys Higher Secondary School, Pattukottai, and the National College, Tiruchirappalli. Venkataraman obtained his master's degree in economics from Loyola College in Madras. He graduated from the Law College in Madras. Venkataraman was admitted to the Madras High Court in 1935 and the Supreme Court in 1951.Venkataraman was drawn into the movement for India's freedom from Britain. The Indian National Congress's celebrated resistance to the British Government resulted in his imprisonment for two years under the Defence of India Rules. <mask>'s interest in the law continued. The Government of India included him in a panel of lawyers sent to Malaya and Singapore to defend Indian nationals charged with collaborating with the Japanese during the occupation of those two places. The Secretary of the Madras Provincial Bar Federation was Venkataraman. Political career Law and trade activity led to <mask>'s association with politics. He was a member of the assembly that drafted the constitution.He was elected to free India's Provisional Parliament in 1950. <mask> was a workers' delegate at the 1952 Session of the Metal Trades Committee of International Labour Organisation. He was in New Zealand for the Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference. The Secretary to the Congress Parliamentary Party was Venkataraman. <mask>, who was re-elected to

masks:
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman
Venkataraman


title: Ramaswamy Venkataraman

texts: Parliament in 1957, resigned his seat to join the State Government of Madras as a Minister. From 1957 to 1967, <mask> held the portfolios of industries, labour, cooperation, power, transport and commercial taxes. He was Leader of the Madras Legislative Council during this time.In 1967, <mask> was appointed as a Member of the Union Planning Commission and given the responsibility of Industry, Labour, power, Transport, Communications, Railways. He held that office until 1971. <mask> was an opposition member of parliament and chairman of the public accounts committee in 1977. The Governor of the International Monetary Fund, <mask>, was also a member of the Political Affairs Committee and the Economic Affairs Committee of the Union Cabinet. <mask> was a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly for a number of years. He was the leader of the Indian delegation to the 42nd Session of the International Labour Conference in 1959 and the leader of the Indian delegation to the Inter Parliamentary Conference in Vienna in 1978. He was the President of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal from 1968 to 1979.<mask> was appointed Union Minister of Finance in the Government after he was re-elected as Minister of Defence. Gandhi's mother was named Indira. The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program was named after him after he shifted A P J Abdul Kalam from space programme to the missile programme. During his five-year term as President of India, he worked with four prime ministers and appointed three of them: V P Singh, Chandra Shekhar and P V Narasimha Rao. In the 20th century, only one other Indian President worked with four prime ministers and appointed three of them. <mask> received anHonoris Causa from the University of Madras. He has degrees from Madras Medical College, University of Roorkee, and the University of Burdwan.The Soviet Land Prize was given to him for his book on K. Kamaraj's visit to the Socialist countries. The Secretary-General of the United Nations gave him a souvenir for his service as President of the U.N. There is an administrative tribunal.

masks: Venkataraman Venkataraman Venkataraman Venkataraman Venkataraman Venkataraman Venkataraman


title: Rukidi III of Toro

texts: From 1928 until 1965, Sir <mask> III was Omukama of the Kingdom of Toro. He was the eleventh Omukama. He was the son of the tenth Omukama of Toro, who ruled between 1891 and 1928. He was born at the Royal Palace in 1904. Adyeri Damali Tibaitwa was his mother. He attended several schools, including King's College, Budo. He was an inspector in the Uganda Police Force.His father died on December 31, 1928. On January 29, 1929, he was crowned at St John's Cathedral. Abwooli Omugo Lady Byanjeru Kezia Bonabana is one of the wives that he married. The children of Omukama Kamurasi <mask> III were included in Offspring. He was born in 1934. I attended King's College, Budo, Sidney Sussex College, and Columbia University in the US. He was a diplomat for Uganda in the 1960s.He married Margaret Semugeshi, daughter of the Chief of Bufundu, in 1963. Abwooli Omugo was the mother of the prince. He was born at the Royal Palace in 1935. Abwooli Omugo was the mother of the prince. On 27 March 1935, I was born at the Royal Palace at Kabarole. I attended St. Peter's School and St. He married Catherine Rosette, daughter of Erieza Sebabi, sometime Ssabalamuzi of Buganda, on December 21, 1966 at St. Paul's Cathedral.Prince David Kamurasi Ishagara was the father of three sons and one daughter. He was born on February 11, 1967. He attended the ITT Technical Institute in London. He married Kasozi-Batende in 1997. They

masks:
George David Matthew Kamurasi Rukidi
Rukidi


title: Rukidi III of Toro

texts: Ambassador to Egypt and Ethiopia from 1973 until 1974, and Uganda's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York in 1974.Between February 1974 and November 1974 she was Uganda's Minister for Foreign Affairs. She was a spokeswoman for the National Resistance Movement in Europe. She was Uganda's Ambassador to the United States of America from 1986 to 1988 and to Germany and the Vatican from 2006 to 2008. She is Uganda's High Commissioner to Nigeria. She is the author of African Princess and Elizabeth of Toro: the Odyssey of an African Princess. King Oyo <mask> IV was a member of the Regency Council. The Princess is happy.Rachel is a princess. Rosemary Kijumba Balinda is the Princess. Kezia was the mother of Princess Damali Komukyeya. Kezia was the mother of Princess Kijumba Kabaramagi. Kezia was the mother of Princess Kanyomozi. Kezia was the mother of Princess (Omubiitokati) Mpanja. The reign of Omukama Kamurasi <mask> III was attended by Queen Elizabeth II.He was an officer in the 4th Battalion of the King's African Rifles from 1928 to 1930. The Order of the Lion, Crown and Shield of Toro was founded by him. He was knighted by the British government on June 2, 1962, and received several medals and commendations. On December 21, 1965, he died at the Royal Palace. He was buried at Karambi Gasani. There are External links to 1904 births and 1965, deaths of Columbia University

masks: Rukidi Rukidi


title: Kevin Nolan

texts: <mask> is an English former professional footballer and current first team coach for West Ham United. At under-21 level, he has represented England. <mask> signed for the Trotters at the age of 16. He became a regular first-team player for the club after he was part of the team that beat Preston North End in the 2001 First Division play-offs. He scored in both of his first two seasons in the top tier of English football, as well as important goals that helped the Trotters finish in the top half of the table. <mask> was part of the first team that qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time in the club's history. <mask> was appointed as the team captain after Jay-Jay Okocha left and he led the team to qualification for the knockout round of the competition.The team's and <mask>'s performances were criticized by a section of the club's fans after Gary Megson took over. The transfer was completed in the January 2009 transfer window. He was part of the team who were demoted to the Championship at the end of the season, but his performances the following season were widely praised, as he scored 18 goals to help the club gain promotion back to the premier league. <mask> was promoted to club captain after promotion. <mask> joined West Ham on a five-year contract in the summer of 2011. He led the team to a quick return to the top flight. <mask> lost his managerial role at Leyton Orient in April after taking over as player-manager at West Ham United.He took the same position in January of last year. <mask> parted company with the county. <mask> was brought up by a football-playing family in Toxteth, and wanted to be a footballer from a young age. At the age of 14, he was playing for the City ofLiverpool's schoolboys team. His favourite players were Eric Cantona and Lee Sharpe of Manchester United, but he supported Celtic as a child. <mask> was signed up to the club after he was invited

masks:
Kevin Anthony Jance Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan
Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts: to a youth team training session by a friend. He was given a year-to-year contract at the age of 16.He made his first team debut after signing professional terms. He played the whole match, as the Trotters beat the North End in the First Division play-off. <mask> scored eight league goals in his first season in the premier league, including two atLeicester City on the opening day. He scored the first goal for the Trotters as they beat Manchester United. <mask>'s only goal of the season was the winner at Old United in the game which saw the Trotters record their second shock win at the ground in as many seasons, this time winning 1–0 Alex Ferguson was said to have been scouting <mask>. Despite that win early in the season, the club were only saved from the drop on the final day of the season with a win.<mask>'s goals against Villa and Spurs helped the Trotters finish eighth in the league. He scored as the club beat Villa 5–2 in the semi-finals of the League Cup, and was part of the team that was defeated 2–1 by Middlesbrough in the final. <mask>'s 12 goals helped the Trotters to their highest league finish in forty years. <mask> was a part of the team that reached the FA Cup quarter-finals before being defeated by Arsenal. In the final game of the season, a 1–1 draw with Pompey, and <mask>'s four league goals helped to secure a place in the playoffs for the first time in their history. <mask>'s goal in the first round defeat of Lokomotiv Plovdiv helped the club reach the group stages of the European competition. He scored the winner as the club overcame Zenit St. Petersburg 1–0 in the group stages and a further nine in the league to help finish eighth, missing out on European qualification.<mask> took over from Jay-Jay Okocha as club captain. He scored three goals in the league to help the team qualify for the cup. <mask>'s long throw-in set up a goal, which helped the Trotters

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan


title: Kevin Nolan

texts: get a 2–2 draw away against the Germans. Despite reaching the first knockout round, the Trotters' league form suffered as they were pulled into a fight to stay in the top flight. <mask> scored the only goal in the 2–0 win over the Black Cats in May that secured the club's status in the top flight. <mask> began talks with representatives of Newcastle United over a move to the north-east club in January 2009, after some of the club's supporters criticized his performances. <mask> flew to Tyneside to discuss terms and undergo a medical after it was revealed that he had agreed a fee with the club.<mask> signed a -year contract on the same day he moved. <mask> received his first red card on February 22nd for a two-footed foul on Victor Anichebe. They were demoted to the English Championship at the end of the season. <mask> was one of the more vocal players over the summer, demanding an end to the off field distraction at the club, and suggesting the club should be looking to acquire players for an immediate return to the premier league. <mask> scored his first league goal for the club on August 22nd against Crystal Palace, and his first hat-trick for the club on September 26th against Ipswich Town, as part of a 4–0 away win. <mask> captained the team for the first time in a 5–1 win against Cardiff City taking over for the absent Nicky Butt and Alan Smith. <mask> scored his 11th league goal of the season in a 3–0 win against North End on February 20.He scored the final goal in the 6–1 home win over Barnsley. He won the Championship Player of the Year at the Football League Awards. It was on 5 April 2010 that Newcastle United secured promotion to the premier league. In front of 48,750 fans, <mask> scored the winner with a scissor-kick in the 2–1 win overSheffield United. <mask> replaced Butt as the club captain for the 2010–11 season. <mask> scored his first goals of the season in the

masks: Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan Nolan