title: David Bowie

texts: millions of dollars of his future earnings being surrendered in what were "uniquely generous terms for Defries", then shut himself up in West 20th Street. Michael Lippman was paid a lot of money when he was fired by <mask> the following year. "The Thin White Duke" was the title-track of Station to Station, and it introduced a new persona to the man. The character was an extension of the extraterrestrial being portrayed in the film The Man Who fell to Earth. The station to stations arrangements prefigured the music of his next releases. The extent to which drug addiction was affecting him was made public when Russell Harty interviewed him for his London Weekend Television talk show in anticipation of the album's supporting tour. The death of the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco was announced before the satellite-linked interview was to start.To allow the Spanish Government to put out a live newsfeed, <mask> was asked to give up the satellite booking. His interview went ahead after he refused to do this. In the lengthy conversation with Harty, he was incoherent and looked disconnected. His sanity had become twisted from cocaine, he had overdosed several times, and he was withering physically to an alarming degree. Station to Stations was released in January 1976, followed by a concert tour


title: David Bowie

type: paraphrased

texts: going and living in Los Angeles for rock and roll is a good idea. It really is. In the 1980s and 1990s, <mask> criticized racism in European politics and the American music industry after recovering from addiction. The establishment of Rock Against Racism can be traced back to the denunciations of Pakistani immigrants by Eric Clapton in 1976. After the end of 1976, his interest in the German music scene, as well as his drug addiction, prompted him to move to West Berlin to clean up and revitalise his career. He used to ride a bicycle between his apartment on Hauptstrae in Schneberg and Hansa Tonstudio, the recording studio he used, located near the Berlin Wall. He began to focus on minimalist, ambient music for the first of three albums, co-produced with Tony Visconti, that became known as the Berlin Trilogy.The Idiot and its follow-up Lust for Life were released by Iggy Pop in March and April 1977. The album Low, partly influenced by the Krautrock sound of Krautrock and Neu!, gave rise to a more abstract musical form in which lyrics were sporadic and optional. The album took three months to be released by his record company. After its release, it received a lot of negative feedback and was not welcomed by RCA, which was anxious to maintain the established commercial momentum. Low achieved


title: David Bowie

texts: the UK number three single "Sound and Vision", and its own performance surpassed that of Station to Station in the UK chart, where it reached number two. Low was described as a work of genius by Philip Glass in 1992, when he used it as the basis for his symphony. Glass used <mask>'s next album as the basis for his 1996 symphony."Heroes". Glass said that <mask> created "fairly complex pieces of music, masquerading as simple pieces". Starting Point was a ten-song album containing releases from the Deram period. The second of the trilogy, "Heroes", incorporated pop and rock to a greater extent, with the addition of guitarist Robert Fripp. Like Low, "Heroes" was a representation of the Cold War's Zeitgeist, symbolised by the divided city of Berlin. Incorporating ambient sounds from a variety of sources including white noise generators, synthesisers and koto, the album was another hit, reaching number three in the UK. Its title-track, which only reached number 24 in the UK singles chart, gained lasting popularity, and within months had been released in both German and French.The song "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611

masks: Bowie Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 The duet went to number three in the UK on Christmas Day in 1982. The Isolar II world tour brought the music of the first two Berlin Trilogy albums to almost a million people during 70 concerts in 12 countries. <mask> wrote that "<mask>'s first tour for five years in which he had probably not anaesthetised himself with a lot of cocaine before taking the stage" was Isolar II. ... He was in a good mental state and wanted to make friends. Stage was released in the same year as the tour recordings.Peter and the Wolf, an adaptation of Sergei Prokofiev's classical composition, was released as an album in 1978. Lodger deviated from the minimalist, ambient nature of the other two pieces, making a partial return to the drum- and guitar-based rock and pop of his pre-Berlin era. There was a mixture of new wave and world music in places. "Boys Keep Swinging," "Move

masks:
David Buckley
Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: On," and "Red Money" were all composed using the Oblique Strategies cards. The album was made in Switzerland. A concept album that portrays the Lodger as a homeless wanderer, shunned and victimized by life's pressures and technology would be called Sergeant Pepper. Sandford said that the record dashed high hopes with dubious choices and production that spelled the end for fifteen years.Lodger had two hits in the UK, "Boys Keep Swinging" and "DJ". After months of court battles, the marriage was ended in early 1980. The number-one hit of the new Romantic and pop era was "Ashes to Ashes", featuring the textural work of guitar-synthesist Chuck Hammer and revisiting the character of Major Tom from "Space Oddity". The song gave international exposure to the underground New Romantic movement when <mask> visited the London club "Blitz", the main New Romantic hangout, to recruit several of the regulars (including Steve Strange of the band Visage) to act in the accompanying video, renowned as one of the most Scary monsters used principles from the Berlin albums, but critics thought it was more direct musically and emotionally. Robert Fripp, Chuck Hammer, and Pete Townshend made guitar contributions to the album. As "Ashes to Ashes" hit number one on the UK charts, he opened a five-month run on


title: David Bowie

texts: Broadway in The Elephant Man." Under Pressure" was a one-off single that was released in 1981 with Queen. The duet went to number-one in the UK. The lead role in the 1982 televised adaptation of Bertolt Brecht's play was given to <mask>. The songs from the play were recorded in Berlin earlier in the year and released as a five-track album. "Cat People (Putting Out Fire)" was released as a single in March 1982 and became a minor US hit and entered the UK Top 30. Let's Dance was his peak of popularity and commercial success. The album went Platinum in both the UK and the US.The title track became the number one hit in both countries. "Modern Love" and "China Girl" each made number two in the UK, with a pair of promotional videos that biographer <mask> said "activated key archetypes in the pop world." Stevie Ray Vaughan was a guest guitarist on "Let's Dance". By 1983, he was one of the most important video artists. Let's Dance was followed by the Serious Moonlight Tour, in which <mask> was accompanied by guitarist Earl Slick and backing vocalists Frank and George Simms. The world tour was very popular. The first Video Vanguard Award was given to <mask> at the 1984 MTV Video Music Awards.Tonight was a dance-oriented album that featured a collaboration with Tina Turner and another with Iggy

masks:
Bowie
David Buckley
Bowie
Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: Pop. The 1966 Beach Boys hit "God Only Knows" was one of the cover songs. The inspiration for the short film Jazzin' for Blue Jean was the album's top 10 hit "Blue Jean". Live Aid was a benefit concert for famine relief in Ethiopia. The video for <mask>'s duet with Mick Jagger was released during the event. " Dancing in the Street" went to the top of the charts. The Pat Metheny Group recorded "This Is Not America" for the soundtrack of The Falcon and the Snowman.The song became a Top 40 hit in the UK and US. In 1986 he played a part in the film Absolute Beginners. The theme song, also named "Absolute Beginners", rose to number two in the UK charts despite being poorly received by critics. He wrote five original songs for the film Labyrinth, in which he played the role of Jareth, the Goblin King. His last solo album of the decade was 1987's Never Let Me Down, a harder rock album with an industrial/techno dance edge. "Day-In, Day- Out", "Time Will Crawl", and "Never Let Me Down" were the hits of the album. He called it an awful album.The Glass Spider Tour began on 30 May with nine promotional press shows. Peter Frampton was in the backing band. Critics said the tour was overproduced, but in later years they acknowledged the tour's strengths and influence on concert tours by other artists,


title: David Bowie

texts: such as Britney Spears, Madonna, and U2. Tin Machine <mask> put his solo career on hold in 1989, retreating to the relative anonymity of band membership for the first time since the early 1970s. Tin Machine came into being after <mask> began to work with Gabrels. The line-up was completed by Tony and Hunt Sales, who had played bass and drums on the album Lust for Life. Tin Machine was intended to be a democracy, but that was not the case.Tin Machine was initially popular, but its lyrics about the emergence of Neo-Nazis did not find universal approval. The company complained of "lyrics that preach", "repetitive tunes" and "minimalist or no production". The album went gold in the UK. Tin Machine's first world tour was a commercial success, but there was growing reluctance among fans and critics alike to accept <mask>'s presentation as merely a band member. A series of Tin Machine singles failed to chart after a disagreement with the label. Like his audience and his critics, he became increasingly disaffected with his role as just one member of the band. Tin Machine began work on a second album, but <mask> put the project on hold and returned to his solo work.After performing his early hits during the Sound+Vision Tour, he found commercial success again. In October 1990 he was introduced to

masks: Bowie Bowie Bowie Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: voiced characters based on their likenesses, was the soundtrack for the Neoclassicist era.His album Hours featured a song with lyrics by the winner of his "Cyber Song Contest" internet competition, Alex Grant. Making extensive use of live instruments, the album was a departure from heavy electronica. Hours and a performance on Storytellers in 1999 was the end of Gabrels' association with <mask>nkel's "America" followed by a full band performance of "Heroes". The Heathen Tour took place during the second half of the year. The tour opened at London's annual Meltdown festival, which was where the artist was appointed artistic director. Philip Glass, Television, and the Dandy Warhols were some of the acts he selected for the festival.The tour featured material from the Low era, as well as songs from the new album. The A Reality Tour, with an estimated attendance of 722,000, grossed more than any other in 2004. On 13 June 2004, he played his final live show in the UK. He had chest pain while performing at the Hurricane Festival. Initially thought to be a pinched nerve in his shoulder, the pain was later diagnosed as an acutely blocked coronary artery, requiring an emergency angioplasty. The rest of the tour was canceled. In the years after his heart attack, <mask> reduced his musical output,

masks: Bowiefu Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: making only one-off appearances on stage and in the studio.He sang a duet of his 1971 song "Changes" with Butterfly Boucher for a 2004 animated film. He recorded the vocals for the song "(She Can) Do That", co-written with Brian Transeau, in 2005. He performed with the Canadian band for the second time a week later during the CMJ Music Marathon, after appearing with them for the US nationally televised event Fashion Rocks. He joined with Lou Reed on Kashmir's 2005 album No Balance Palace and contributed backing vocals on TV's song "Province" for their album Return to Cookie Mountain. On February 8, 2006 <mask> received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Recording Academy. He announced in April that he was taking a year off. He made a surprise appearance at the concert.A selection of songs on which he had contributed joint vocals were released after the event was recorded. The Black Ball was held at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York and was a benefit for Keep a Child Alive. The performance was the last time he performed on stage. The High Line Festival will be held in 2007. The artists and musicians he selected for the Manhattan event included Ricky Gervais and Claude Cahun. Anywhere I Lay My Head is a Tom Waits cover. A live album of a concert from 1972 was released in June 2008.The


title: David Bowie

texts: Noise, and it was the fastest-selling album of the year. The music video for the song "The Next Day" created some controversy, initially being removed from YouTube for terms-of-service violation, then restored with a warning recommending viewing only by those 18 or over. According to The Times, he ruled out giving an interview again. In Arcade Fire's song "Reflektor", there was a brief appearance by <mask>. The best-dressed Briton in history was named by a poll in October of last year. He kept his cancer diagnosis a secret.His next album, Nothing Has Changed, was released in November. There was a new song titled "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" on the album. "Let's Dance" will be re-released as a yellow vinyl single on July 16, 2015, in conjunction with the David Bowie Is exhibition at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image. In August 2015, it was announced that a Broadway musical based on the SpongeBob SquarePants cartoon series would be written by <mask>. The title track for his January 2016 release Blackstar is said to take inspiration from his earlier work, and the theme that was used for The Last Panther was also used. According to The Times, "Blackstar may be the oddest work yet fromBowie".On December 7, 2015, the musical Lazarus opened in New York. The opening night of the

masks:
David Bowie
David BowieBowie


title: David Bowie

texts: video for the title track. The Diamond Dogs tour of 1974, the Isolar tour of 1976 and the Isolar II tour of 1978 were covered in posthumous live albums.In the two years after his death, he sold 5 million records in the UK. In their top 10 list for the Global Recording Artist of the Year, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry named Drake the best selling artist in the world. There were five nominations for Best Rock Performance, Best Alternative Music Album, Best Recording Package, and Best Rock Song. They were the first of their kind. On January 8, 2020, on what would have been his 73rd birthday, a previously undiscovered version of "The Man Who Sold the World" was released and two releases were announced: a streaming-only EP, Is It Any Wonder?, and an album, ChangesnowBOWIE. Live shows from Dallas in 1995 and Paris in 1999 were released in August 2020. The shows are part of a series of live concerts that were released in late 2020 and early 2021.Warner Music Group signed a distribution deal with <mask>'s estate in September of 2021. The album Toy was released on the birthday of the artist. Variety reported that the publishing catalogue of <mask> had been sold to Warner Chappell Music for a price upwards of $250 million. The best-selling vinyl artist of the 21st century

masks:
Bowie
David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: was announced on January 17th. In his acting career, he appeared in over 30 films, television shows and theatrical productions. <mask>'s acting career was mostly limited to supporting and cameo roles. If he had not pursued music, he could have found great success as an actor.While his screen presence was singular, his best contributions to film were the use of his songs in films such as Lost Highway and A Knight's Tale. Before his commercial breakthrough as a musician, the beginnings of his acting career were in the 1960s and 1970s. He was given the role of Cloud in Lindsay Kemp's 1967 theatrical production Pierrot in Turquoise, which was later made into the 1970 television film The Looking Glass Murders. Theater 625 aired in May 1968 and featured a walk-on role. He played a boy who emerged from a troubled artist's painting to haunt him in the black-and-white short The Image. The film of The Virgin Soldiers was released in 1966 and featured a brief appearance by <mask>. The man who fell to Earth, an alien from a dying planet, was portrayed by <mask> in The Man Who fell to Earth.He admitted that he barely understood the film because of his cocaine use, which left him in a fragile state of mind. Just a Gigolo was an Anglo-German co-production directed by <mask>s and starred <mask> in the

masks:
Bowie
David Bowie
Bowie
David Hemming
David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: lead role of Paul von Przygodski, who was discovered by a Baroness and put into her gig after returning from World War I. The film was a critical and commercial flop, and the man who starred in it was embarrassed by it. In the Broadway theatre production The Elephant Man, in which he wore no stage make-up, he earned high praise for his performance. He played the part 157 times. In a 1981 biographical film about a young girl's drug addiction in West Berlin, the film featured a brief appearance by <mask> as himself at a concert in Germany. The soundtrack album had a lot of material from the Berlin trilogy.In 1982, he played the title role in an adaptation of Bertolt Brecht's play. Catherine Deneuve and Susan Sarandon played vampire roles in Tony Scott's erotic horror film The Hunger. In Nagisa Oshima's film Merry Christmas, Major Jack Celliers, a prisoner of war in the Japanese internment camp, was played by <mask>. Monty Python's Yellowbeard was a 1983 pirate comedy directed by Mel Damski. The short film Jazzin' for Blue Jean was filmed in 1984 and was used to promote the single "Blue Jean". The short was nominated for a non-posthumous award. Colin was a supporting role in the John Landis film Into the Night.He didn't want to play the villain in A View to a Kill. A rock musical film adapted

masks:
David Bowie
David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: from Colin MacInnes's book of the same name about life in late 1950s London, in a supporting role as an ad man, was released in 1986. He was cast as the villainous Jareth in the musical fantasy Labyrinth. The film grew in popularity despite poor box office. He played Pontius Pilate in The Last Temptation of Christ. In 1991, he reprised his role as a disgruntled restaurant employee in Dream On and also starred in The Linguini Incident. <mask> made a movie about an FBI agent named Phillip Jeffries.At the time of its release, the prequel to the television series was poorly received, but has since been critically reexamined. He took a small but pivotal role as his friend Andy Warhol in the 1996 film Basquiat, which was a film he considered a friend and colleague. In the film Gunslinger's Revenge, which was released in the US in 2005, he played the most feared gunfighter in the region. The film was released in the US as B.U.S.T.E.D. The host of the second season of The Hunger. The show did not have a plot connection to the 1983 film of the same name. In 1999 he voiced two characters in a video game.In Mr. Rice's Secret, he played the title role as the neighbour of a dying child. In Ben Stiller's 2001 comedy Zoolander, he appeared as himself, judging a "walk-off" between male models, and in Eric


title: David Bowie

texts: Idle's 2002 mockumentary The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch, he appeared as himself. In 2005, he filmed a commercial. Christopher Nolan's film The Prestige was about the bitter rivalry between two magicians in the late 19th century and featured a fictionalized version of physicist and inventor NikolaTesla. Nolan claimed that he personally appealed to <mask>la. He voice-acted in Luc Besson's animated film Arthur and the Invisibles as the powerful villain Maltazard, and also appeared in an episode of Ricky Gervais' television series Extras. In the SpongeBob's Atlantis Square Pantis television film, he lent his voice to the character Lord Royal Highness.He played a supporting role in August as Ogilvie, a "ruthless venture capitalist." He made a brief appearance in the teen comedy Bandslam. In an interview with Consequence of Sound, Denis Villeneuve said that he intended to cast <mask> in Blade Runner 2049 as the lead villain, Niander Wallace, but when news broke of his death in January of the same year, he was forced to look for talent with similar skills. He cast Leto as the lead singer of Thirty Seconds to Mars. The first thought for the character was <mask>, who had influenced Blade Runner in many ways. We looked for someone like that when we learned of the sad news. He embodied the spirit

masks:
BowieTes
David Bowie
David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: of the movie.<mask> was hoping for a reprise of his Fire Walk With Me character in Twin Peaks: The Return, but his illness prevented this. archival footage was used to portray his character. Lynch overdubbed <mask>'s dialogue with a different actor's voice as he was unhappy with his Cajun accent in the original film. <mask> was a painter and art collector. He moved to Switzerland in 1976, buying a chalet in the hills. He found time for other things outside of his musical career when he stopped using cocaine in the new environment. He produced a number of post-modernist pieces and devoted more time to his painting.He took to sketching in a notebook while on tour. Sandford said that he was a prolific producer and collector of contemporary art. Not only did he become a well-known patron of expressionist art, he began an intensive self-improvement course in classical music and literature, and started work on an autobiography. The cover of his 1995 album Outside is a close-up of a self-portrait that he painted in the same year that one of his paintings sold for $500 at an auction. New Afro/Pagan and Work: 1975–1995 was his first solo show. He joined the editorial board of the journal Modern Painters in 1998 and was involved in the Nat Tate art hoax later that year. He said in 1998 that art was

masks:
David Lynch
Bowie
Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: provider, BowieNet. The dial-up service offered subscribers exclusive content and access to the internet. By 2006 the service was closed. The influence of legacies and stagecraft brought a new look to popular music in the early 1970s. According to music historians Schinder and Schwartz, <mask> was a pioneer of the genre. The punk rock music movement was inspired by him. <mask> wrote that "<mask> almost completely abandoned traditional rock instrumentation" when punk musicians were "noisily reclaiming the three-minute pop song in a show of public defiance".The slogan of the record company was "There's old wave, there's new wave, and there's <mask>". Critical reviews often acknowledged the intellectual depth of his work and influence, and James Perone was credited with having "brought sophistication to rock music". Will Gompertz wrote that he was an "innovative, visionary, restless artist who synthesised complex avant garde concepts into beautifully coherent works that touched the hearts and minds of millions". John Peel argued that <mask> was an interesting kind of fringe figure on the outskirts of things. The idea of him reinventing himself was something Peel liked. People didn't want a lot of change before <mask> came along. Buckley said the era was "bloated, self-important, leather-clad,

masks:
Bowie
David Buckley
Bowie
David Bowie
Bowie
Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: self-satisfied" and that "<mask> subverted the whole notion of what it was to be a rock star"."<mask> is both star and icon," Buckley said. Perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture has been created by the vast body of work he has produced. He has changed more lives than any other figure in popular culture. His influence was extended through continual reinvention. "Because he has succeeded in so many different styles of music, it is almost impossible to find a popular artist today that has not been influenced by him," said Thomas Forget, a biographer. The most influential artist of all time was voted on by other music stars. The most important and influential artist since the Beatles was confirmed by 1980 according to The Guardian."<mask> had one of the supreme careers in popular music, art and culture of the 20th century, and he was too inventive, too volatile, too strange for all but his most devoted fans to keep up with", stated Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph. The creative powerhouse that Britain has become, according to Mark Easton, is due to the challenge of future generations to aim high, to be ambitious and provocative, to take risks. "<mask> has changed the way the world sees Britain," said Easton. The way Britain sees itself. The fourth greatest living British icon was


title: David Bowie

texts: voted on by the Culture Show. Annie Zaleski of Alternative Press wrote, "every band or solo artist who's decided to rip up their playbook and start again owes a debt to <mask>." Numerous figures from the music industry whose careers had influenced him paid tribute to him following his death, as well as those from outside the entertainment industry and pop culture.The MIRA Public Observatory in conjunction with Studio Brussel created a "<mask> asterism" in January of 2016 that depicts the lightning bolt of Aladdin Sane using the stars. The Last Five Years is a documentary about the last five years of <mask>'s life. Gary Oldman hosted a charity concert in his birthplace of Brixton on 8 January, which would have been the 70th birthday of his friend and colleague, the late <mask>. There were concerts in New York, Los Angeles, Sydney, and Tokyo as well as a <mask> walking tour. The maiden flight of the Falcon Heavy rocket carried a mannequin affectionately named Starman into space. "Space Oddity" and "Life on Mars?" They were on the car's sound system.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London put on an exhibition called David Bowie Is. One of the most successful exhibitions ever staged at the museum was the London exhibit, which was visited by over 300,000 people. The exhibition began in Toronto

masks:
Bowie
Bowie
David Bowie
David Bowie
David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: and traveled around the world until it ended at the Brooklyn Museum. The exhibition had 2,000,000 visitors over the course of its run. The movie Stardust was announced on January 31, with Johnny Flynn as the man in the movie, as well as his wife and publicist. The film is about the first trip to the United States by the artist. Christopher Bell wrote and directed the film.Duncan Jones said that the film would not have permission to use his father's music. The film was supposed to premiere at the 2020 Tribeca Film Festival, but it was delayed due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. At the time of his earliest recordings in the 1960s, he employed a wide variety of musical styles. Rock and roll singers like Little Richard and Elvis Presley influenced his early compositions and performances. To the disgust of Anthony Newley, he destroyed the copy of <mask>'s debut album that he received from the publisher. Hard rock and heavy metal, soul, and pop were just some of the different styles of music hall that <mask> was interested in. In his commercial breakthrough single, "Space Oddity", and later in the song "Heroes", James Perone notes that "in the lowest part of his vocal register.""<mask>'s vocal vibrato technique is particularly deliberate and distinctive," says Jo Thompson, a voice instructor. He is

masks:
David Bowie
David Bowie
Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: described as a vocalist of extraordinary technical ability, able to pitch his singing to particular effect. Historiographer Michael Campbell says that <mask>'s lyrics "arrest our ear, without question." His voice changes from section to section as he delivers them. In an analysis of 77 "top" singers' vocal ranges, the 8th place was occupied by <mask>. In addition to the guitar, <mask> also played a variety of keyboards, including piano, Chamberlin, and synthesisers. <mask> met Lindsay Kemp in 1967, while he was at the London Dance Centre.He said that his interest in image blossomed when he met Kemp. He was a wonderful influence. I had never seen a day-to-day life like that before. It was everything I thought it was. I joined the circus. In January 1968, Kemp choreographed a dance scene for The Pistol Shot, in the Theatre 625 series, in which he used <mask> with a dancer, and the pair moved into a London flat together. <mask> and Farthingale broke up in 1969 after she went to Norway to do a film, Song of Norway, which affected him and several of his songs.For the video accompanying "Where Are We Now? He wore a shirt with the words "m/s Song of Norway". The last time they were together was in January 1969 for the filming of Love You, a 30-minute film that was not released until 1984 and was

masks:
Bowie
David Bowie
Bowie
Bowie
David Bowie
Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: intended as a promotional vehicle. The first wife of the family was Mary Angela Barnett, who wed on 19 March 1970 at the Register Office in London. They had an open marriage. They described their union as convenience. I was able to get a permit to work because we got married.I didn't think it would last and <mask> said before we got married, "I'm not really in love with you", she said. Living with a torch is like living with a blow. Duncan was first known as Zowie. They divorced in Switzerland on February 8, 1980. They got custody of their son. A memoir of their turbulent marriage was written after the gag order that was part of their divorce agreement ended. Iman was married to <mask> in a private ceremony in Lausanne.The wedding took place in Florence on 6 June. The content of the album Black Tie White Noise was influenced by the couple's marriage, particularly on tracks such as "The Wedding" and "Miracle Goodnight". Alexandria "Lexi" Zahra Jones was born in 2000. In addition to living in New York City and London, the couple owned an apartment in Elizabeth Bay and Britannia Bay House on the island of Mustique. The 1972 issue of Melody Maker featured an interview with Michael Watts in which he declared himself gay. According to Buckley, "If Ziggy confused both his creator and his

masks: David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: audience, a big part of that confusion centred on the topic of sexuality." In a September 1976 interview with Playboy, he said, "I am a bisexual."I can't deny that I've used that fact well. It's the best thing that's ever happened to me. His first wife, Angie, supports his claim of bisexuality and claims that he had a relationship with Mick Jagger. In a 1983 interview with Rolling Stone, <mask> said his public declaration of bisexuality was the biggest mistake he had ever made. He said his interest in homosexual and bisexual culture was a product of the times and the situation in which he found himself. In 2002 he was asked if he still believed his public declaration was his biggest mistake. "I don't think it was a mistake in Europe, but it was a lot harder in America," he said.I didn't have a problem with people knowing I was bisexual. I had no desire to be a representative of any group of people. In "puritanical" America, "I think it stood in the way of so much I wanted to do" because of his bisexuality. Buckley wrote that "<mask> was probably never gay, nor even consistently bisexual, but was experimenting out of a sense of curiosity and a genuine allegiance with the 'transgressional'." According to Mary Finnigan, who had an affair with <mask>, he and his first wife created their

masks: Bowie Bowie Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: bisexual fantasy. He wrote that "<mask> made a positive fetish of repeating the quip that he and his wife had met while 'fuck the same bloke'." Gay sex was a laughing matter.From a partial tally of his affairs with women, it's clear that <mask>'s actual tastes swung the other way. Mark Easton wrote in 2016 that Britain was far more tolerant of difference, and that gay rights would not have enjoyed the broad support they do today if it weren't for the androgynous challenge of <mask>. Over the years, he made references to religions and his evolving spirituality. He was influenced by his brother to become interested in Buddhism and consider becoming a monk. He was told by a Lama that he didn't want to be a Buddhist. By 1975, he admitted, "I felt completely alone." I probably was alone because I had abandoned God.He stipulated in his will that he be cremated and his ashes be scattered in Indonesia. In 1992, after they married Iman in a private ceremony, he said they knew that their "real marriage, sanctified by God, had to happen in a church in Florence". He knelt on stage at The Freddie Mercury tribute concert and said the Lord's Prayer. In 1993, he said he had a "undying" belief in the existence of God. He said in a 1993 interview that it was important for him to find music that didn't

masks:
Bowie
Bowie
David Bowie


title: David Bowie

texts: fascist leader.Britain could benefit from a fascist leader. It's true that fascists are really nationalism... People have always responded with greater efficiency under the leadership of the army. "Adolf Hitler was one of the first rock stars and you have to have an extreme right front to sweep everything off its feet and tidy everything up," he was quoted as saying. "I was completely crazed and insane at the time, and the comments I made were due to mental instability caused by my drug problems at the time," he said in the October 1977 interview. The more I travel, the less sure I am about which political philosophies are commendable. It would be disastrous for me to adopt a party of people and say 'these are my people', because the more government systems I see, the less enticed I am to give my allegiance to any set of people.In the 1980s and 1990s, <mask>'s public statements shifted towards anti-racism and anti-fascism. In an interview with Mark Goodman in 1983, the MTV anchor suggested that the network's fear of backlash from the American Midwest was one reason for the lack of coverage of Black musicians. The music videos for "China Girl" and "Let's Dance" were described as a "very simple, very direct" statement against racism. Tin Machine was criticized for being too preachy and


title: David Bowie

texts: taking a more direct stance against fascists. At the Brit Awards on 19 February, the oldest recipient of a Brit Award in the ceremony's history was <mask>, who received the British Male solo artist award on his behalf by Kate Moss. His speech read, "I'm completely delighted to have a Brit for being the best male, but I am, aren't I Kate?" Yes.It's a great way to end the day. Thank you so much and Scotland stays with us. There was a lot of reaction on social media to the reference to the Scottish independence referendum. Michael Moore said he wanted to use "Panic in Detroit" for his 1998 film The Big One. Moore was given the rights after calling the man personally and saying that he wasn't a political person. That was not the conversation I had with him. He died of cancer in his New York City apartment on January 10, 2016 at the age of 69.He was diagnosed 18 months before he made his condition public. The director of the off-Broadway musical Lazarus explained that he was unable to attend rehearsals due to the progression of the disease. He noted that the man was working during the illness. Fans gathered at impromptu street shrines. Fans of the artist laid flowers and sang his songs at a mural of him in his birthplace in south London. Outside of his apartment in New York, there were other


title: David Bowie

texts: memorial sites. His albums and singles sales went up after he died.According to his death certificate, he was cremated in New Jersey on January 12th, despite his insistence that he did not want a funeral. His ashes were scattered in a Buddhist ceremony in Indonesia. The song "Space Oddity" won an Ivor Novello Special Award for Originality. He won the best actor award for his performance in The Man Who fell to Earth. In the ensuing decades he was honoured with numerous awards for his music and its accompanying videos, receiving, among others, six Grammy Awards and four Brit Awards. The French government made <mask> a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1999. He received an honor from the college.He turned down a knighthood in 2003 after declining the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2000. I wouldn't accept anything like that, I would never do that. I don't know what it is. It isn't what I spent my life working for. He is one of the best-selling music artists with over 100 million records sold. He was awarded 9 gold, 11 gold, and 8 silver albums in the United Kingdom, and 9 gold, 11 gold, and 8 silver albums in the United States. The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars is at number 40 on the Rolling Stones 500 greatest albums of all time


title: David Bowie

texts: list.Rolling Stone has a list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. "Station to Station" is at number 400, "Young Americans" is at number 204, and "Space Oddity" is at number 105. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. He is the fourth most celebrated artist in popular music history. He was ranked 29 in the 2002 poll of the 100 greatest Britons. He was ranked 39th in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 greatest artists of all time. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted the artist in 1996.He was a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame. The greatest rock star of all time was declared by Rolling Stone. He was listed as the 39th greatest writer of all time. The spider Heteropoda <mask>ie was named in honor of the artist. On January 5, 2015, an asteroid was named <mask>bowie. The Belgian amateur astronomer at the MIRA Public Observatory created a "<mask> asterism" of seven stars which had been in the vicinity of Mars at the time of the musician's death. A statue of the artist was unveiled in the town where he was born.The statue has a likeness of <mask> in 2002 with various characters and looks from over his career, with Stardust at the front. The Man Who Sold the World, Hunky Dory, The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders

masks: Davidbow David Bowie Bowie


title: Gus Elen

texts: <mask> was an English music hall singer and comedian. He achieved success from 1891, performing cockney songs including "Arf a Pint of Ale", "It's a Great Big Shame", "Down the Road" and "If It Wasn't for the 'Ouses in Between" in a career lasting over thirty Before becoming a singer, <mask> had packed eggs for the Co-op and worked as a barman and draper's assistant. At an early age, he began busking and found a position singing in a troupe. His solo success began in 1891 when he started performing in public houses, singing songs in a manner similar to many cockney fruit sellers of the time, known as costermongers. He became known as a "coster comedian". For the stage persona he had created, <mask> dressed in a coster uniform of striped jersey, peaked cap turned towards one ear and a short clay pipe in the side of his mouth.His characters were always bad-tempered and pugnacious. Wait Till the Work Comes Round was a short film he starred in. During the English music hall strike, <mask> went to America. He returned to the UK because box-office sales showed that he was less successful than his friend, the singer Albert Chevalier. He was a top attraction in music halls across London. He appeared in the 1935 Royal Command Performance and appeared on stage occasionally in the 1930s. He retired after returning from America.Before his death in 1940, he made occasional appearances on stage and film. <mask> was born in London. His father was a viewer of cloth in a military store. After starting his career as a solo performer, <mask> worked as a comedy double act with a man named Daniels, who died

masks: Elen Elen Elen Elen Elen Elen


title: Gus Elen

texts: ChanceNewton, spoke of his habit of leaving scores at the various pubs he visited en route to the particular hall he was travelling to. "If It Wasn't for the 'Ouses In Between' is Elen's most recognisable song and is about the little backyards of London houses which are hemmed in by row upon row of other houses in all of the other streets in the neighbourhood." It is a typical day in the life of a costermonger. His songs were bitter and realistic because of the poverty and life of the East Enders who were his audience. Many of the poor people in his audience were a relief to the working classes of society in London.His act would encourage his audience to laugh at the difficulties of working class life and to celebrate one's capacity for survival. Some songs would reject establishment values of hard work and moral rectitude. The song "Wait until the work comes round" was written for the unemployed people of Victorian London. In 1907, William Morris, a respected vaudeville performer in America, was sent to London by the czar of the American legitimate theatre, Abe Erlanger, who had formed "The Advanced Vaudeville". The Vaudeville Hegemony was established in the eastern half of the US. Morris saw a performance of <mask>'s in London and signed him to take part in the new company. Elen was offered a job in the US.He performed his cockney songs to the delight of American audiences at The New York Theatre after accepting the offer. His act was described by the New York Times as being "strange, raucous, quavering voice with its queer breaks into the treble, the shambling gait and the sudden


title: Gus Elen

texts: jerky gestures of a coster, with all the little mannerisms that serve to make him what he is". His act is similar to that of Albert Chevalier, but it is vastly different. Mr. <mask> portrays the coster as a native. The box-office sales indicated that Chevalier was more popular with American audiences than Elen and so he returned to the UK and performed for a further seven years as a top attraction in music halls across London. <mask> retired after 33 years of performing. He appeared in a film in the 1930s and in the 1935 Royal Command Performance.<mask> kept a record of his songs with notes about his gestures and emotions, props and stage settings. He commented on how his performance was received. <mask> was well known for his involvement in personally organised charity events and was praised as an "authentic cockney from the poor streets of London". He and his wife would give Christmas gifts to the poor in public. Although he was married with children, <mask> wouldn't refer to his family by their names when he was interviewed by the press. In the 19th century, <mask> lived in Balham, where he bred poultry and took up photography. During his time on the south coast, he became a keen fisherman and enjoyed shooting.Elen didn't like to hang out with other artists and instead went fishing, shooting or driving around the English countryside. <mask> died of cancer at his home in Balham, South London, on February 17, 1940, at the age of 77. There is a plaque at his former home in Balham. English male singers Music hall performers 20th-century English comedians are buried at Streatham Park

masks: Elen Elen Elen Elen Elen Elen Elen


title: Matilda Charlotte Houstoun

texts: She was a British travel writer, novelist, biographer, and women's right activist. She is best known for her series of travel writings, particularly Texas and the Gulf of Mexico and Hesperos, and their observations about African-American life during the times of the Confederate Deep South. She turned her pen to social reform, particularly on the rights of working class women and single mothers. Her best known work was Recommended to Mercy, a female-driven "yellow-back" novel published in 1862. In August of 1812, <mask> was christened into the Church of England at All Saints' parish church. Edward Jesse was a writer on natural history and the son of a Yorkshire vicar. His family moved to England after the revocation of the edict of Nantes.He was a friend of John Wilson Croker. John is the editor of The Gentleman's Magazine. Jesse worked for the Royal Parks and Palaces and helped restore Hampton Court Palace. Her mother was the daughter of Sir John Morris. John Heneage Jesse was a historian and a sister was Mrs. Curwen. The family lived in the west of London near the royal parks. The Duke of Clarence, later William IV, would often join Edward Jesse and his daughter as they rode around the park.The family lived in Molesey. Her Welsh governess banned her from reading novels after she received a basic education. She became acquainted with many artists and writers of the day after working on her father's rough drafts. She was familiar with the writings of Theodore


title: Avraham Oz

texts: <mask> is an Israeli Professor of Theatre and Hebrew and Comparative literature at the University of Haifa, a translator of plays, operas, and poetry into Hebrew, and a peace activist. English theatre and drama, Shakespeare, political theatre, and Theatre theory are some of the topics he focuses on. <mask> was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, and is married to the director of the Academy of Performing Arts, Tel Aviv. He earned a B.A. In English literature and theatre arts, as well as a M.A. In English literature from Tel Aviv University and the University of Bristol. He taught at the University of Haifa, Tel Aviv University, and the Beit Zvi School of Dramatic Art, as well as visiting lecturer at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and The University of Delaware.He was an associate artistic director at The Cameri Theatre and dramaturg at the Haifa Municipal Theatre. In 2010 he was a founding member of the Academy of Performing Arts, Tel Aviv, which combines professional training with studies towards a BA degree in cooperation with the Israeli Open University. He is a professor of theatre and a stage director. He was the Head of the Department of Theatre Arts at Tel Aviv University from 1982 to 1986. In 1984 he founded and edited Assaph: Theatre Studies, in 1994 he founded the Department of Theatre at the University of Haifa, and in 1995 he founded and edited JTD: Journal of Theatre and Drama. He was the director of the Haifa University Theatre from 2000 to 2004. He is the editor of MoFA, an

masks:
Avraham Oz
Avraham Oz


title: Avraham Oz

texts: electronic journal for theatre and the performing arts.<mask> is the general editor of the Hebrew edition of the works of Shakespeare, of which 20 volumes are already published, and served as the president of the Israeli Association for Theatre Research. <mask> directed several plays, including Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice and Henry V, Harold Pinter's Mountain Language, and C. P. Taylor's Good. The Alfa Theatre in Tel Aviv has a resident director. His play is about the first immigration to Palestine at the end of the 19th century and the birth of Zionism. Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is one of the many Hebrew translations of plays and operas commissioned and performed by all major theatre companies in Israel and The New Israeli Opera. Shetar hi-hidah is the author of The Riddle Bond: Studies in The Merchant of Venice. In Hebrew.The Merchant of Venice contains The Yoke of Love. There are 10. There are 13 words. ha- Te'atron ha-politi: hasva'ah, meha'ah, nevu'ah The University Press of Tel Aviv was published in 1999. In Hebrew. Shespirit (Shakespeare) ha-yetsirah.Mirad ha-biaon was published in Tel Aviv. In Hebrew. Fields and Luggage: Theses on Hebrew Drama and the Zionism Narrative is a book by Sadot U-Mizvadot. The book Resling was written in Tel Aviv. In Hebrew. Afar remote: Israeli perspectives on Shakespeare. International studies in Shakespeare.The U of Delaware was in Delaware in 1998. There are 10. There are 13 words. There is a person named Marlowe. There is a

masks: Oz Oz


title: Avraham Oz

texts: new Casebooks ser. New York and London. There are 10.There are 13 words. Susan Haedicke, Deidre Heddon, and E.J. were present. Theory and Practice of Political Performances. New York and Amsterdam. <mask> was a theatre critic for two of the major daily papers in Israel (Lamerhav, and later Ha'aretz) as well as on the Israeli National Radio. <mask> is a peace activist in Israel. He is a founding member of the Committee Against the War in Lebanon.He has written extensively on subjects relating to achieving peace in the Middle East and ending the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories. In the spring of 2005, in a letter opposing a proposed UK academic boycott of Israeli universities, he stated that he was against the policies of his country. "Let's keep fighting!" is what the famous playwright wrote to Professor <mask> <mask> in 2005, according to the official biography of Harold Pinter by Michael Billington. There are External links to "<mask> <mask>" in the Bio-Bibliographical Lexicon of Modern Hebrew Literature. The Committee Against the War in Lebanon is an official website. The official website of the Committee for Solidarity with the University. The Faculty for Israeli-Palestinian Peace is an official website.An article about the Israeli Association for Theatre Research was published in All About Jewish Theatre. "Professor <mask> <mask>" is an associate professor in the Department of Theatre at the University of Haifa. The people were from Tel Aviv and the University of

masks: Oz Oz Avraham Oz Avraham Oz Avraham Oz


title: George Whipple

texts: An American physician, pathologist, biomedical researcher, and medical school administrator, <mask> was born on August 28, 1878. In 1934, <mask> shared the prize with <mask> and William Parry Murphy for their discoveries about liver therapy in cases of anemia. The University of Rochester has several Nobel Laureates. Early life <mask> was born to a couple in New Hampshire. <mask>'s paternal grandfather was a physician and the President of the New Hampshire Medical Society. <mask> was two years old when his father died. His paternal grandfather and maternal grandfather both died when he was two years old.The value of hard work and education was instilled in <mask> by his mother and grandmother. As an undergraduate at Yale University in 1896, <mask> earned an A.B. A degree in 1900. He developed an affinity for the outdoors during these years. He wrote that he was fortunate to grow up in a lake district and that he became interested in wild life and camping. He attributes his success in work, study, and teaching to his love for the outdoors. In the summers of prep school and undergrad, he worked at a drugstore and at Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire helping tourists and campers.He said that he learned more during the summer work periods than during the school term. He was a prize-winning gymnast, oarsman, and an outstanding science student while he was an undergrad. He was elected to the honor society and graduated with senior honors. During his senior year at Yale, the interactions he had with Russell Henry Chittenden and Lafayette Mendel left an indelible mark on his life and career. In his book, he describes Mendel as an unusual man who influenced him and was exciting

masks:
George Hoyt Whipple
Whipple
George Richards Minot
Whipple
George
George
Whipple
Whipple


title: George Whipple

texts: to work with. After graduating Yale, <mask> took a year off because of a lack of funds for further education. He taught mathematics and science and was an athletic coach at Dr. Holbrook Military School in Ossining, New York.Under the guidance of his mother, he went to medical school in 1901. He received an M.D. The degree was earned in 1905. To gain experience and subsidize his medical school studies, <mask> applied for and was accepted to a teaching assistantship. His performance in his first year class earned him an appointment as a student instructor. His interest in histology grew during this time. <mask> was inspired to correlate clinical illness and disease to the tissue findings discovered on autopsy.The plan was to give <mask> a junior member position in the pathology department so that he could become a pediatric pathologist. As a result of the position he accepted, he wanted to become a pathologist. In 1905, <mask> joined the pathology department at the school. He worked in pathology until he left in 1914. He worked as a Pathologist at Ancon Hospital in Panama. He worked in Panama to gain experience in tropical diseases. This experience gave him the chance to study massive hemolysis.After he returned to the school of medicine, he traveled to Europe and spent time in the laboratories of the two scientists in Germany, where he learned about anemia in rabbits. The effects of hepatic portal vein blood flow and its effects on hepatic functions in the dog with Hans Meyer were studied by <mask> in Vienna in 1911. At 34 years old, <mask> married Waring of Charleston, South Carolina. They had two children. He was appointed Professor of Research Medicine at the

masks: Whipple Whipple Whipple Whipple Whipple Whipple Whipple


title: George Whipple

texts: University of California San Francisco medical school. He was the dean of the medical school. In 1921, through the persistence of University of Rochester President Benjamin Rush Rhees, <mask> agreed to become a Professor and Chairman of Pathology, and the founding Dean of the yet-to-be-built medical school.He personally flew to UC San Francisco to offer <mask> the opportunity to build the medical school from the ground up. This offer fulfilled his passion to create a program that fostered an exchange between clinical and preclinical disciplines. He wanted the medical school and hospital to be at the same site to facilitate the exchange. In 1925, the first students entered URMC. When he was 75 years old, <mask> retired from the University and the Deanship. He was remembered as a great teacher. In his book, A Dozen Doctors, he wrote that he would be remembered as a teacher.He spent his retirement years dabbling in pathology department and medical school activities at the University of Rochester, but returned to his outdoors-man roots, filling his time with pheasant hunting, salmon fishing, and tarpon fishing off the coast in Florida. His ashes were scattered in Rochester's Mount Hope Cemetery after he died. The two were lifelong friends even though he was not related to Allen. <mask> was a friend of the <mask>. Over the course of his career, <mask> authored or co-authored more than 300 publications. During his career, <mask>'s research interests included anemia and the pathology of the liver. He made significant contributions to a number of diseases, including chloroform poisoning in animals, the metabolism of bile and iron, and the regeneration of the red blood cells.One

masks:
Whipple
Whipple
Whipple
George Eastman
Whipples
Whipple
Whipple


title: George Whipple

texts: of his first publications was about the spread of tubercle bacillus causing Tuberculosis. One of his early publications described the results of an autopsy on a patient with an excessive amount of fat in their body. He named the abnormality lipodystrophia intestinalis (intestinal lipodystrophy), and pointed to the cause of the lipid deposits as the reason for the disease being named <mask>'s disease. When he first joined the school of medicine, he worked under William H. Welch, who focused on the repair and regeneration of liver cells. The research he did in dogs showed that the cells had an unlimited ability to regenerate. The chloroform studies showed that the liver was the site of the synthesis of fibrinogen. His research showed how bile pigments enter circulation and cause disease in various parts of the body.The Hooper Foundation at UC San Francisco was where he studied bile pigments and their production outside the liver. He wanted to understand how hemoglobin is converted into bile pigments. The major normal source of red blood cell hemoglobin was bile pigment bilirubin, which was a breakdown product of muscle hemoglobin. In the production of new red blood cells, bile pigment was not reabsorbed. The heme moiety of hemoglobin can be converted to bilirubin in both the pleural and peritoneal cavities. The normal liver function is needed for the excretion of bilirubin. The curve of red blood cell regeneration is influenced by diet.The various factors in diet which contributed to the recovery of long-term anemia in anemic dogs was studied by <mask> at the University of Rochester. Frieda Robbins and his research assistant, Frieda Robscheit-Robbins, co-authored 21

masks: Whipple Whipple


title: George Whipple

texts: publications from 1925 to 1930. In his landmark studies, published as a series "Blood Regeneration in Severe Anemia" beginning in 1925, <mask> demonstrated that the most effective way to reverse the effects of severe anemia was to feed raw liver to anemic dogs. He showed that foods derived from animal tissue and cooked apricots had a positive effect on red blood cells. The iron content in these factors was associated with the effectiveness of red blood cell regeneration. The data led to the successful treatment of the disease by <mask>. Minot and William P. Murphy. It was a remarkable discovery that the disease was fatal at a young age.His contribution to this body of work earned him a share of the 1934 Nobel Prize in medicine. The life-span of the red blood cell in dogs was determined in 1937. With the advent of radioactive iron, Paul F. Hahn, and William F. Bale collaborated to study iron absorption and utilization. They showed that iron absorption was regulated by the amount of iron stores in the body. They showed that small amounts of iron were lost in the urine, feces, or bile. During this time, he formulated his theory on "the dynamic equilibrium between blood and tissue proteins" based on experiments he had done in the early 1930s. This led to the creation of the foundation of research into the metabolism of mammals, and led to the creation of The Dynamic State of the Body Constituents, marking the modern era of biology.Leon L. Miller and <mask> collaborated to study the effects of chloroform anesthesia on dogs. They found that feeding the dogs a rich meal rich in L-methionine or L-cystine prior to anesthesia was protective of their health. This and other studies

masks:
Whipple
George R
Whipple


title: George Whipple

texts: led to the conclusion that there is protection against toxic agents in the s--t of the s--t of the s--t of the s--t of the s--t of the s--t of During World War II, <mask> tested combinations of vitamins and minerals and their effects on the body. The dog needs to maintain weight, nitrogen balance, and hemoglobin regeneration in order to thrive. This would lead to human clinical trials which showed that the combination of these two ingredients could sustain sustenance in patients who couldn't eat through the normal gastrointestinal route for extended periods. Parenteral nutrition is used today.The prize was shared by <mask>. Minot and William P. Murphy "for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anemia". "Of the three prize winners, it was <mask> who first occupied himself with the investigations for which the prize is now awarded," Professor I. The results of <mask>'s experiments can lay claim to absolute reliability because they were planned exceedingly well and carried out very accurately. By making use of the foods of the kind that <mask> had found to yield favorable results in his experiments regarding anemia, Minot and Murphy were able to see if an experiment could be made to see if favorable results could also be obtained. The Universities of Athens and Glasgow were among the American and international universities that gave <mask> an honor doctorate. The Popular Science Monthly Gold Medal and Annual Award were given to him in 1930. The Pathological Society of Philadelphia awarded him a gold medal in 1934.He was a member of several organizations, including the Rockefeller Foundation, Trustee Association of Physicians in Vienna, Corresponding Member

masks:
Whipple
George R
Whipple
Whipple
Whipple
Whipple


title: José Luis Vega

texts: He is a Puerto Rican poet. The son of Aida Esther Coln Rivera and <mask> was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico. He graduated from Central High School in 1964. He graduated from the University of Puerto Rico with a degree in social sciences. They were left to pursue a specialization in Hispanic studies after he began studies in philosophy. He obtained a master's degree in art in 1975, with a thesis on the poetry of César Vallejo. He completed a PhD in 1982.Comienzo del canto, Signos vitales, Las natas de los prpados, La naranja entera, Tiempo de bolero, Bajo los effectos de la poesa, and the solo de are some of the poems His book of poems was published in Mexico. The Estampa Gallery in Madrid published an artist's book. El arpa olvidada: Gua para la lectura de la poesa (Pre-Textos, Spain) was published in 2014). Msica de fondo was released by the same publisher. The great poetic tradition of Spain and America has made that island a term of the sums of Spain and America, between classical forms and worldly eloquence. English, French, Portuguese, Romanian and Russian are some of the languages in which the poetry of <mask> <mask> has been translated.He is the author of a collection of essays and poems, Techo a dos aguas, which was published in 1998. The Order of Isabel the Catholic, the Medal of the Foundation, and the Order to the Educational and Cultural Merit were all given to <mask> for his cultural achievements. He is an academic of the Real Espaola and the academy of the Spanish language of the United States. Los 100 Grandes poemas de Espaa y América, a collection of poems by the greatest poets of

masks:
José Vega Serrano
José Luis
Vega
Vega


title: José Luis Vega

texts: the 20th century, has been included in an important anthology of poetry in Spanish. His poetry has been translated into many other languages. There are two books on the poetry of <mask> <mask>. The director of the Puerto Rican Academy of the Spanish Language is a professor at the University of Puerto Rico.Yaurel, San Juan, 1965, Publications Comienzo del canto. The Cultural, San Juan, 1974. The Suite ertica is located in San Juan. separata con un poema. In Argentina, in 1976. La naranja entera was a cultural event. The University of Puerto Rico had a professor named César Vallejo.Tiempo de bolero was held in San Juan in 1985. La poesa, Cultural, UPR, 1989, Bajo los efectos de la poesa. San Juan, 1996, solo de pasin/Teora del sueo. Techo a dos aguas is from San Juan. The entradas are in Porto Rico. Fundao Memorial da América was held in 2000. Letra Viva is located in Madrid.Snsoras is in México. Fundacin SM, San Juan, 2013, Golpe de tambor (separata con un poema). The ilustraciones de scar Lagunas are located in Estampa, Madrid. Pre-Textos, Valencia: 2014). Msica de fondo Pre-Textos is in Madrid. Antologa del cuento puertorriqueo actual is one of the publications. Ro Piedras is from 1983.There is aerie para la enseanza del espaol en la escuela intermedia y superior. The Gramtica didctica del espaol was in San Juan, SM, in 2011. The logos were concurrent with <mask> <mask>. Fernando wrote "el-logos- concurrente-de-jose-luis-vega" in Ciudad literaria. Las hondas tienen las sensibilidades de <mask> <mask>. The Cuaderno de Bitcora is on the internet. Bruno Candelier, "Sinsoras-las-hondas-raices-de-

masks:
José Luis
Vega
José Luis
Vega
José Luis
Vega


title: José Luis Vega

texts: la.html"The poemario Snsoras, de <mask> <mask>. Repblica Dominicana, Interiorismo literario, Ateneo Insular. Déniz. Fragmentos extrados de <mask>, <mask>: El arpa olvidada. The 1a edicin was published in Valencia. 159] El desvn de la ilusin.El-cisne-de-la-cima- rosada- enlas.html is related to Barradas, Efran. Cisne, fénix, pjara pinta: <mask> <mask>. 80 grados. There were 12 agosto 2015. Iglesias, "cisne-fenix- pajara-pinta-jose- luis-vega-y-la-poesia". El arpu olvidada. La soga.Revista cultural. 27 de marzo. The name of the website is http://lasoga.org/el-arpa-olvidada. Cunta nota dorma. The diario de Len.es was published on 8 de febrero. La poesa tiene José <mask>. The city of Salamanca al da.7 de julio 2015. There is a website called "jose-luis-vaga-y-elvalor-de-la-poesia". Montesinos. The man is <mask> <mask>. La razn.es is in Barcelona. http://www.larazon.es/etiquetas/noticias/meta/luis-pales-matos <mask> Villena.The espaol is in Puerto Rico. There is a newspaper in Madrid, (9 de marzo 2016). A conversation about Spanish-American poetry with <mask>, <mask>, and Pedro Granados Palabras de clausura del Presentacin de la edicin conmemorativa. Francisco Rico y Pierre Menard are from San Juan de Puerto Rico. Cole en la presentacin de la edicin conmemorativa de 2015 del Quijote. Entrevista [audio] can be found at http://www.asale.org/sites/default/files/Presentacion_Quijote. PDF can be found at http://www.asale.org/sites/default/files/Presentacion_Quijote.22 ees. Radio Nacional de Espaa, 7 de marzo de 2015. Proyecto Letral. There are people from Santurce, Puerto Rico and Puerto Rican male

masks:
José Luis
Vega
Vega
José Luis
José Luis
Vega
Luis Vega
José Luis
Vega
Luis Antonio
Vega
José Marmol


title: Clarence Darrow

texts: <mask> became famous in the early 20th century for his involvement in the Leopold and Loeb murder trial and the Scopes "Monkey" trial. He was a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union. One of the most prominent attorneys and civil libertarians in the nation, <mask> was called a "sophisticated country lawyer". He defended high-profile clients in many famous trials of the early 20th century, including teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb for murdering 14-year-old Robert "Bobby" Franks. <mask> was the fifth son of Amirus and <mask> and was born in the small town of Farmdale, Ohio, on April 18, 1857. Several of <mask>'s ancestors served in the American Revolution, and they had deep roots in colonial New England. <mask>'s father was a religious and iconoclast.He was known as the village infidel. <mask> was a women's rights advocate. <mask> did not graduate from either the University of Michigan Law School or Allegheny College. <mask> decided not to be a financial burden to his father after only one year at Allegheny College. He taught at the district school in the winter for three years. At the end of his third year of teaching, <mask>'s family urged him to enter the law department at the University of Michigan. <mask> decided to go to an actual law office after studying there for a year.He passed the Ohio bar exam when he was ready. He was admitted to the Ohio bar in the 19th century. <mask>'s childhood home in Kinsman has a memorial to him. <mask> and Ohl were married in April of 1880. Paul Edward <mask> was their only child. They were divorced in 1897. <mask> married Ruby Hammerstrom when she was 16 years his

masks:
Clarence Darrow
Darrow
Clarence Darrow
Emily Darrow
Darrow
Darrow
Emily Darrow
Clarence
Darrow
Darrow
Darrow
Clarence Darrow
Darrow
Darrow
Darrow


title: Clarence Darrow

texts: junior.They didn't have any children. <mask>'s first law office was in a small farming town ten miles from Kinsman. He began his career slowly and gradually built up his career by dealing with the everyday problems of a farming community. <mask> moved his practice to Ashtabula, Ohio, which had a population of 5,000 people and was the largest city in the county, after two years because he felt he was ready to take on new and different cases. He became involved in Democratic Party politics and served as the town counsel. He moved to Chicago with his wife and son eight years after he married Ohl. He spent as little as possible when he moved to Chicago.He made friends in the city after joining the Henry George Club. He was able to speak for the Democratic Party on the upcoming election because he was part of the club. He slowly made a name for himself through these speeches, eventually earning the standing to speak in whatever hall he liked. He was offered a job as an attorney. <mask> took a position as a lawyer at the Chicago and North-Western Railway Company after he resigned from the city law department. The leader of the American Railway Union, Eugene V. Debs, was prosecuted by the federal government for leading the Pullman Strike in 1894. <mask> made a financial sacrifice to represent Debs.He was able to save Debs in one trial, but not in another. Patrick Eugene Prendergast, the "mentally deranged drifter" who had confessed to murdering Chicago mayor Carter Harrison, was defended by <mask>. The Prendergast case was the only one that resulted in an execution, though <mask> did not join the defense team until after Prendergast's

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: conviction and sentence. <mask> became one of America's leading labor attorneys. He ran for Congress as a Democrat in 1895 but lost to Hugh R. Belknap. His marriage to Ohl ended in divorce in 1897. He joined the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the U.S. annexation of the Philippines.He represented the woodworkers of Wisconsin in a notable case in 1898 and the United Mine Workers in Pennsylvania in the great anthracite coal strike of 1901. He considered running for mayor of Chicago in 1903 but decided against it. In July, <mask> married Ruby Hammerstrom, a young Chicago journalist. Governor John Peter Altgeld joined <mask>'s firm after he lost the Chicago mayoral election in 1899. The Western Federation of Miners leaders William "Big Bill" Haywood, Charles Moyer, and George Pettibone were arrested and charged with conspiring to murder Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg in 1905. The charges against Moyer were dropped after they were acquitted. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) called on <mask> to defend the McNamara brothers, John and James, who were charged in the Los Angeles Times bombing on October 1, 1910, during the bitter struggle over the open shop in Southern California.The bomb was placed in an alley behind the building, and although the explosion did not bring the building down, it did ignite nearby ink barrels and natural gas main lines. 20 people were killed in the fire. Local, state, regional and national unions were urged to donate 25 cents per capita to the defense fund and set up defense committees in larger cities to accept donations. <mask> began negotiations for a plea bargain to spare the defendants' lives

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: in the weeks before the jury was seated. He talked with pro-labor journalist Lincoln Steffens and newspaper publisher E.W. during the weekend of November 19-20, 1911. It is possible to reach out to the Times about the terms of the plea agreement. The prosecution wanted an admission of guilt in open court and longer sentences than the defense wanted.<mask> was accused of orchestrating to bribe a prospective juror. The juror reported the offer to police, who set up a sting and observed the defense team's chief investigator, who delivered $4,000 to the juror two blocks away from <mask>'s office. After making payment, Franklin walked one block in the direction of <mask>'s office before being arrested in front of <mask> himself, who had just walked to that very intersection after receiving a phone call in his office. With <mask> on the verge of being discredited, the defense's hope for a simple plea agreement ended. The McNamara brothers changed their pleas in court. John and James were sentenced to fifteen years and life imprisonment, respectively, thanks to the plea bargain <mask> helped arrange. <mask> was accused of selling the movement out despite sparing the brothers the death penalty.<mask> was charged with trying to bribe jurors in both cases. He had two lengthy trials. Earl Rogers defended him and he was acquitted. Rogers did not come to court during the second trial. The trial ended with a hung jury after <mask> served as his own attorney. If <mask> promised not to practice law again in California, the district attorney would not retry him. According to <mask>'s early biographers, Irving Stone and Arthur and Lila Weinberg,

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: he wasn't involved in the bribery conspiracy, but new evidence shows that he was.In the biography of Earl Rogers by his daughter Adela, she wrote, "I never had any doubts, even before one of my father's private conversations with <mask> included an admission of guilt to his lawyer." Most labor unions dropped <mask> from their list of preferred attorneys because of the bribery charges. <mask> was out of business as a labor lawyer because of this. He became convinced that the criminal justice system could ruin people's lives if they weren't adequately represented. <mask> devoted himself to opposing the death penalty, which he felt was in conflict with humanitarian progress. Only one of <mask>'s clients was executed. He moved juries and judges to tears with his eloquence.<mask> was often hidden by his rumpled appearance. <mask>'s effort was described in an article in the Chicago Tribune. Mary S. Brazelton was going to be committed to an insane asylum against her family's wishes. Other residents of Fox's boarding house testified to her sanity, as she claimed that Brazelton owed him rent. In the summer of 1924, <mask> took on the case of Nathan Leopold Jr. and Richard Loeb, the teenage sons of two wealthy Chicago families who were accused of kidnapping and killing Bobby Franks, a 14-year-old boy. When they were arrested, Leopold was a law student at the University of Chicago about to transfer to Harvard Law School, and Loeb was the youngest graduate ever from the University of Michigan. Leopold said that the reason they committed the crime was because Dick wanted to do something different.Chicago newspapers labeled the case the "Trial

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: of the Century" and Americans around the country wondered what could drive the two young men, blessed with everything their society could offer, to commit such a depraved act. The killers were arrested after a workman spotted the victim's body in an isolated nature preserve near the Indiana border just half a day after it was hidden. Leopold had dropped his glasses at the scene. Leopold and Loeb took police on a hunt around Chicago to find evidence that would be used against them. The state's attorney told the press that he had a case. <mask> stunned the prosecution when he had his clients plead guilty in order to avoid a jury and place the case before a judge. The trial was a long one in which <mask> argued that Leopold and Loeb were mentally ill.The closing argument lasted 12 hours. He said that before the Vietnam War, the age of majority was 21 and that there had never been a case in Chicago where a boy under 21 had been sentenced to death. He wanted to mold public opinion so that Judge John Caverly could follow precedent without a huge uproar. <mask> succeeded. The two men were sentenced to life in prison plus 99 years. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, several editions of <mask>'s closing argument were published. <mask>'s lifelong contention is that psychological, physical, and environmental influences are not a conscious choice between right and wrong.Both boys were deficient in emotion according to <mask>'s witnesses. <mask> said that emotion is needed for decisions. He wrote that he should feel a sense of revulsion when someone tries to go against a law. They didn't feel revolted because they didn't have a working

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: emotional system. The newspapers claimed that <mask> was presenting a million dollar defense for the two wealthy families. Ordinary Americans were angry at his greed. The families issued a statement saying that there would be no large legal fees and that his fees would be determined by a committee from the Chicago Bar Association.$200,000 was suggested by <mask> after the trial. After lengthy negotiations with the defendants' families, he ended up getting some $70,000 in gross fees, which, after expenses and taxes, netted <mask> $30,000. The State of Tennessee v. Scopes trial was defended by <mask>. The title "Scopes Monkey Trial" was popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial, which was staged to bring publicity to the issue at hand, pitted <mask> against William Jennings Bryan in a court case that tested Tennessee's Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The teaching of "the Evolution Theory" was forbidden by the act.It banned the teaching of any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals. <mask> wanted Bryan to be an expert witness on the Bible. Bryan agreed with the other prosecutor's objection. According to popular media, the exchange between <mask> and Bryan turned public opinion against him in the trial. What about Bryan? Bryan: "Yes, sir; I have tried." I have studied it more now that I am older than when I was a boy.Do you think that everything in the Bible should be interpreted? Bryan believes that everything in the Bible should be accepted as it is given. They are the salt of


title: Clarence Darrow

texts: the earth. I wouldn't say that man was salt or that he had salt in his body, but that it was used to save God's people. After about two hours, Judge John T. Raulston cut the questioning short and ordered that the whole session be expunged from the record, ruling that the testimony had no bearing on whether Scopes was guilty of teaching evolution. The minimum fine for Scopes was $100. The Dayton court's decision was reversed by the Tennessee Supreme Court because of a procedural technicality.The jury should have set the fine, according to the court. The case was dismissed by the Tennessee Supreme Court. The court said nothing is to be gained by prolonging the life of the case. The event led to a change in the public's opinion of creationism compared to evolutionism that still exists. Inherit the Wind, a play based on the trial, has been adapted several times on film and television. On September 9, 1925, a white mob in Detroit tried to drive a black family out of their home. The eleven black men in the house were charged with murder after a white man was killed during the struggle.Ossian Sweet, a doctor, and three members of his family were brought to trial, and after an initial deadlock, <mask> argued to the all-white jury: "I insist that there is nothing but prejudice in this case; that if it was reversed and eleven white men had shot They would have been given medals instead. <mask> and Thomas Chawke would defend Henry, who admitted to firing the shot on Garland Street. The prosecution decided to drop the remaining charges after Henry was found not guilty of self-defense. Frank Murphy became Governor of Michigan and an Associate

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States after presiding over the trials. <mask>'s closing statement, which lasted over seven hours, is seen as a landmark in the civil rights movement and was included in the book Speeches that Changed the World. <mask>'s closing arguments from the first and second trials show how he learned from the first trial.The Scopes trial and the Massie trial were the last big cases that <mask> took on before he retired from full-time practice at the age of68. The 1932 Massie Trial was one of the cases he took on. In his last headline-making case, the Massie Trial, <mask>, devastated by the Great Depression, was hired by Eva Stotesbury, the wife of <mask>'s old family friend Edward T. Stotesbury. Kahahawai and four other men were accused of raping and beating Thalia Massie, Thomas's wife and Fortescue's daughter, but the charges were later dropped and the case ended in a hung jury. Fortescue and Massie were caught after they killed Kahahawai in order to get a confession. <mask> was the lawyer for the defendants. The case was reconstructed as a justified honor killing by <mask>.According to The New York Times, the case was one of <mask>'s most compelling trials, and most of white America supported the honor killing defense. The final defense arguments were transmitted to the mainland. The jury came back with a guilty verdict on the lesser crime of manslaughter. One juror commented, "<mask> talked to us like a bunch of farmers." It may go over big in the Middle West, but not here. The sentences were commuted to one hour. Massie was found not guilty in a posthumous trial after he admitted to shooting

masks:
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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: Kahahawai.<mask> gave a speech titled "Why I Am An Agnostic" as part of a public symposium on belief held in Columbus, Ohio in 1929. <mask> questioned the doctrine of Christianity and the Bible in his speech. He said that the fear of God is not the beginning of wisdom. The death of wisdom is the fear of God. Skepticism and doubt lead to study and investigation. The Mecca Temple debate took place in January 1931. The Mecca Temple is in New York City.Will the world return to religion was the topic. The people in the hall were asked to vote for the man they thought had won the debate. <mask> received more votes than Chesterton. There is no known transcript of what was said. Henry Hazlitt wrote an article in the February 4, 1931 issue of The Nation. In the November 18, 1915 edition of The Washington Post, <mask> stated thatChloroform was not good for children. Show them the mercy that is shown when beasts are no longer fit to live.<mask> was critical of some eugenics advocates. By the 1920s, <mask> was a critic of the eugenics movement. The Supreme Court of the United States would endorse eugenics in the years immediately before <mask> wrote his essays. In his 1925 essay, "The Edwardses and the Jukeses", he tried to demonstrate that the family tree studies were omitting thousands of relatives whose lives did not support the researchers' preconceptions. Eugenicist arguments ignored some of the Edwards family's mediocre relatives and murderers. Eugenicist arguments about the Jukes family left many relatives untraced or ignored. <mask> attacked the reasoning of eugenicists in his next essay."On the basis of what biological principles,


title: Clarence Darrow

texts: and by what psychological hocus-pocus, I cannot say that the ability to read is indicative of a good germ-plasm and desirable citizens," he wrote. <mask> compared humanity's biology experiments to those of Nature and criticized the idea that humanity knows what qualities it needs to be better. <mask> was involved in Chicago's Democratic politics. <mask> was drafted as a third-party candidate in the 1903 Chicago mayoral election by members of the Chicago Federation of Labor. <mask> was prepared to announce his candidacy, but decided not to run. <mask> was an Independent and served in the Illinois House of Representatives. He was elected to the Illinois General Assembly on a platform that advocated the municipal ownership of public utilities.<mask> was appointed in 1905 by the newly elected Chicago mayor Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne to serve in the position of "Special Traction Counsel to the Mayor", assisting Dunne in his attempts to resolve the city's traction problem. The Chicago City Council rejected both of the plans presented by him and Dunne. <mask> resigned in 1905. Death <mask> died of a heart disease at his home in Chicago. <mask> is considered to be one of the greatest criminal defense lawyers in American history because of his reputation as a fierce trial attorney who championed the cause of the little guy. The Clarence Darrow Memorial Bridge is located just south of the Museum of Science and Industry in Hyde Park and is said to have been <mask>'s final resting place. <mask> was reported to have said that every man knows when his life began.If I didn't exist in the past, why should I still exist in the future? He promised

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texts: to discourage mediums from charging people money to talk to him. People gather on the bridge in hopes of seeing his ghost. <mask> was a full-length one-man play that was created after his death. Many actors have taken on the role of <mask> in this play, which was adapted as Darrow, a film starring Kevin Spacey and released by American Playhouse in 1991. The play Inherit the Wind is a broadly fictionalized account of the Scopes Trial. The 1925 trial was clearly the start of the play, but the authors insist that the characters had their own life and language.They mention that the issues raised in the play have acquired new meaning, a possible reference to the political controversies of the 1950s. They invite a more universal reading of the play, even though it might have been yesterday. It could be tomorrow. In the film, Spencer Tracy played the <mask> character, and in the TV remake, Jason Robards played him. Malice Aforethought: The Sweet Trials was written by Arthur Beer and is based on the trials of Ossian and Henry Sweet. My Name is Ossian Sweet was written by Gordon C. Bennett and is based on the trials of the Sweet family, who were accused of murder in Detroit in 1925. At HeartlandPlays.com, it was published in 2011.Kevin Spacey once again portrayed <mask> in this one-man performance. <mask>! At President Bill Clinton's second inaugural in 1996, it was written and performed by Laurence Luckinbill. The American Bar Association gave the 1996 Silver Gavel Award for Theater. During a police interrogation at the police station in the 1949 movie Holiday Affair, the character called out to the lieutenant, "Your honor, I think I can

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: clear this all up." If <mask> doesn't have any objections, the lieutenant said. He was referring to Carl Davis in the movie.Compulsion is a 1959 film. There was a fictional account of the trial. The defense attorney was based on <mask>. "Defendant: <mask>" was an episode of the CBS anthology series, GE True, which starred Brian Dennehy and Fred Thompson. <mask> is accused of trying to bribe a juror in 1912. He is defended by Earl Rogers. They argue over legal procedures.The University of Chicago Press published "Attorney for the Damned" in 2012 and it was on the New York Times best seller list for 19 weeks. The Clarence Darrow Digital Collection Arc of Justice was opened to the public in June 2010 by the University of Minnesota Law Library. There is a transcript of the debate between <mask> and Rev. Robert MacGovern was born in 1931. <mask> was the basis for the character of Jonathan Wilk in the novel Fiction Compulsion. The novel was made into a film in 1959 starring Orson Welles. The Best actor award was shared by Welles, his co-stars and the film's director at the time.There is a fictionalized account of the Massie Trial in Damned in Paradise by Max Allan Collins. <mask> is in a supporting role in the 1997 novel The Angel of Darkness. The <mask> Darrow Memorial Bridge is located in Chicago. An annual event is held to honor <mask>. <mask>'s personal papers are housed at the University of Minnesota. "The Gift", a song by Lou Reed, was performed by The Velvet Underground on their 1968 album White Light/White Heat. The <mask> Darrow Chapter is located at the University of Maryland Carey School of Law.The site of the 1925 Scopes

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: Trial is where a statue of <mask> stands. The statue of <mask>'s Scopes Trial opponent, William Bryan, was built in 2005, but it was just a few feet away from the statue of <mask>'s statue. During the closing arguments of his opponents, <mask> was reported to have distracted juries with a cigar trick. He lit his cigar in the courtroom to prevent the cigar ash from falling. The jury was distracted by the fact that the ashes, held together by the wire, never fell from <mask>'s cigar. A volume of <mask>'s recollections of growing up was published in Chicago in 1903. <mask> shared offices with a man who achieved more fame for his poetry than for his advocacy.<mask>'s papers can be found at the Library of Congress and the University of Minnesota libraries. There are personal letters to and from <mask> in the largest collection of <mask> material at the University of Minnesota Law School. The Clarence Darrow Digital Collection website contains many of these letters. An Eye for an Eye Crime: Its Cause and Treatment Persian Pearl is one of the books on the list. The Murder that Shocked Chicago is for the thrill of it. American Lightning: Terror, Mystery, the Birth of Hollywood, and the Crime of the Century was released in 2008. Kevin.Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights and Murder in the Jazz Age was published in 2004. The winner of the national book award. Farrell, John Aloysius. <mask> was an attorney for the damned. Doubleday, New York. <mask> had two great trials, the Scopes Anti-Evolution case and the Dr. Sweet Negro trial. The Haldeman-Julius Co. was founded in 1927.The Judge Alfred W<mask> <mask> biography was written by

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title: Clarence Darrow

texts: Donald. The Last Trials of <mask>row was published in 2009. The Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society published "A Victorian Tragedy: The Strange Deaths of Mayor Carter H. Harrison and Patrick Eugene Pendergast". Ossian Sweet Murder Trial Scrapbook was published in 1925. The trial of Ossian Sweet was held in 1925. The library is at Central Michigan University. Arthur Weinberg wrote an ed.<mask> is the Attorney for the Damned. The University of Chicago Press was published in 1989. Arthur and Lila are related to Weinberg. "<mask>: A Sentimental Rebel" Atheneum; 1st Atheneum pbk. St. John's, Adela Rogers: Final Verdict (Doubleday, 1962; biography of Earl Rogers, relating the events of <mask>'s trials for jury bribe) was published in 1987. Clarence <mask> For The Defense was published in 1941. Robert Toms.The prosecuting attorney retired in 1960. The library is at Central Michigan University. There is a person named Phyllis. <mask> is the author of One Man's Castle. The Chicago History Museum has a <mask> bibliography. <mask>. The story of my life.Scribner was founded in New York. <mask>. <mask>'s letters are in the Clutches of the Law. Randall Tietjen. Berkeley: UCP. Simon Montefiore. Speeches changed the world.ed. London: Quercus. The Clarence Darrow Digital Collection is from the University of Minnesota Law School. The Clarence Darrow Digital Collection is from the University of Minnesota Law School. "<mask>row: Attorney for the Damned" contains an excerpt on the McNamara case. Ossian Haven is a national biography. The trial of the century closing argument guide to the <mask>row Papers was held at the University of

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title: Dean Potter

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title: Dean Potter

texts: section of El Capitan to be free soloed, but his path avoided the more challenging climbing on what is the easiest way up El Capitan below. In July of 2006 <mask> climbed "The Reticent Wall" in 34 hours and 57 minutes, cutting five days off the existing time. <mask> and Sean Leary set a new speed record for climbing up The Nose of El Capitan. They ran up the route in 45 seconds. The previous record was set in October by Yuji Hirayama and Hans Florine.<mask>'s record was later surpassed by Brad Gobright and Jim Reynolds followed by Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell, who completed The Nose route in 1 hour 58 minutes. <mask> was known for his exploits in highlining and BASE jumping. He was introduced to slacklining by one of the first three people to highline. <mask> did not have a safety lanyard, backup line or BASE jumping parachute. The lines were suspended as high as above the ground in the park. He climbed the "Deep Blue Sea" on the north face of the Eiger on August 6, 2008. <mask> invented freebasing, a combination of free solo climbing without the assistance of ropes and BASE jumping with a parachute rig attached on the climber's back.A climber can survive a fall by reverting into a base jump. The film, When Dogs Fly, chronicled the extreme adventures of his hearing dog, Whisper. The film was criticized by animal rights

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title: Dean Potter

texts: activists. <mask> lost his sponsorship from the Patagonia clothing company after he climbed the Delicate Arch in Arches National Park. According to <mask>, there was no legal reason for him not to climb it. There was a blanket ban on all activity in Arches National Park. <mask> created conflict with Park authorities by slacklining between the Three Gossips.I didn't see a reason not to climb it. He said he didn't hurt it, though rope grooves in the sandstone were later found to be enhanced by the professional photographers <mask> brought along to publicize the climb. <mask> said he wouldn't climb Totem Pole, the spire in Monument Valley that has religious significance. He said: "I didn't see a reason why it's wrong, why we shouldn't mesh with nature." The Salt Lake Tribune was spread the word of <mask>'s climb by his handler. In Utah, where many see Arch Delicate as a symbol for the state's wild beauty, public outrage was immediate. <mask> and Graham Hunt died while attempting a wingsuit flight.The route they were attempting, which they had flown before, required them to clear a small notch in a rocky ridge line. <mask> cleared the notch before crashing while Hunt hit a side wall. Both died on impact. They didn't deploy their parachutes. There were five BASE jumping deaths in the U.S. national parks in 2015. Notable ascents in

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title: Dean Potter

texts: 2002 were Supercanaleta and Cerro Fitz Roy. The first solo route.Day Canyon is in Utah. It was the first ascent. Glacier Point is in the savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay First solo ascent. The Half Dome is the location of the 2006 Southern Belle (V 5.12d R/X). Second ascent with a man. The Deep Blue Sea is in the Bernese Alps.The Eiger is the first FreeBASE ascent. The Nose is located in El Capitan. Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell broke the record for the fastest ascent at the time. The New York Times article about <mask>'s childhood dreams of flying, wingsuit piloting and BASE jumping can be found on


title: Jonathan Larson

texts: musical written by the department head, Jacques Burdick. During his college education, Burdick acted as a mentor. He earned an Equity card for membership in the Actors' Equity Association after participating in a summer stock theatre program at The Barn Theatre in Augusta, Michigan, as a piano player. A journalist for Newsweek magazine and the brother of an actress lived in a loft with no heat on the fifth floor of a building in Lower Manhattan. In order to focus on his compositions, he put acting on the back burner. For nine and a half years, <mask> worked as a waiter at the Moondance diner on the weekends and worked on musicals during the week. Jesse L. Martin would play Tom Collins in the original cast of Rent.He quit his job at the diner when Rent was being produced. He wrote a variety of early theatrical pieces, with varying degrees of success and production. Sacrimmoralinority, his first musical, was co-written with David Glenn Armstrong while they were students at Adelphi University. In the winter of 1981 a musical cabaret was staged at the university. They renamed it Saved! after they graduated. There is a


title: Jonathan Larson

texts: and pitched to television networks as a weekly anthology with each episode taking a different biblical or mythological story and giving it a '90s celebrity twist. The project was put on hold due to scheduling conflicts, but reappeared 20 years later in a Playbill.com article.The demo for Sacred Cows was released. Stephen Sondheim was one of the strongest musical theatre influences, as he met him in college and occasionally submitted his work for review. One tick, tick... The song, called "Sunday," is a tribute to Sondheim, who supported <mask>, staying close to the melody and lyrics of his own song of the same title but turning it from a manifesto about art into a waiter's lament. Several producers received letters of recommendation from Sondheim. The Stephen Sondheim Award was won by <mask>. Three larger theatrical pieces written before Rent, as well as numerous individual numbers, music for Sesame Street, and music for the children's book cassettes of An American Tail and The Land Before Time, were written by <mask>.He played Billy Bishop in John Gray's musical Billy Bishop Goes to War. The American Society of

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