title: Robert Falcon Scott

texts: according to <mask>'s diary. This is not a good place. The deflated party began their return journey on January 19th. <mask> was worried that the return journey would be tiring and boring. Despite poor weather, the party made good progress and were able to complete their journey by 7 February.As the party descended the Beardmore Glacier, the physical condition of Edgar Evans, which <mask> had noted with concern as early as 23 January, declined sharply. Evans died after another fall near the glacier foot, after a fall on 4 February left him "dull and incapable." With 400 miles still to travel across the Ross Ice Shelf, <mask>'s party's prospects worsened as they struggled with a lack of fuel, hunger and exhaustion. The Terra Nova arrived at Cape Evans at the beginning of February, but instead of going south with the dogs to meet <mask>, Atkinson decided to unload the supplies from the ship with his own men. The scurvy-ridden Edward "Teddy" Evans needed urgent medical attention when Atkinson finally left south for the rendezvous with <mask>. The navigator Wright was supposed to be sent south to meet <mask>, but Simpson said he needed Wright for scientific work. <mask>'s orders for meeting the short-sighted Cherry-Garrard, who was not able to navigate, only as far as One Ton depot, which is within sight of Mount Erebus, were effectively canceled by the decision to send the short-sighted Cherry-GarrardOn the return journey from the Pole, <mask> reached the meeting point for the dog teams three days ahead of schedule, noting in his diary for 27 February 1912, "We are always discussing possibility of meeting dogs, where and." It's a critical position. We may be in safety


title: Robert Falcon Scott

type: paraphrased

texts: at the next depot, but there is still doubt. On 2 March, Oates began to suffer from the effects of frostbite and the party's progress slowed as he was increasingly unable to assist in the workload, eventually only able to drag himself alongside the men pulling the sledge. The temperature dropped to below zero by 10 March. <mask> wondered if he had overshot the meeting point and fought the suspicion that he had been abandoned by the dog teams in his farewell letter to Sir Edgar Speyer. I hope there is no attempt to suggest that we lacked support.On the same day, Oates, whose toes had become frostbitten, left the tent and walked to his death. "Oates' last words were 'I am just going outside and may be some time'," <mask> wrote. After walking farther despite <mask>'s toes now becoming frostbitten, the three remaining men made their final camp on 19 March, approximately 20 km from One Ton Depot. The next day the weather was so bad they couldn't make any progress. <mask> and his friends wrote farewell letters while 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The last entry in

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Robert Falcon Scott

texts: <mask>'s diary was on March 29th. Look after our people.He left a number of notables including his former commander, Sir George Egerton, his own mother and his wife. <mask> is presumed to have died on March 29, 1912, after he wrote his "Message to the Public", which was primarily a vindication of the expedition's organisation and conduct in which the party's failure is attributed to weather and other misfortunes. The positions of the bodies in the tent suggested that <mask> was the last of the three to die. The bodies of <mask> and his friends were found by a search party in 1912. Tryggve Gran, who was part of the search party, said the scene was "snowcovered til up above the door, with <mask> in the middle, half out of his way." Their final camp became their tomb when the tent roof was lowered over the bodies and a high cairn of snow was erected over it. They dragged the fossils on sledges next to their bodies.The fossils proved that Antarctica was once warm and connected to other continents. In January 1913, before Terra Nova left for home, a large wooden cross was made by the ship's carpenters, with the names of the lost party written on it. Terra Nova reached Oamaru, New Zealand, on 10 February 1913, and the world was informed of the tragedy. <mask> became a national icon within a few days. To coincide with the memorial service at St Paul's Cathedral, the London Evening News called for the story to be read to children throughout the land. The founder of the Boy Scouts asked if Britons were going downhill. No!... There is still a lot of spirit left in the British. They have shown us that. On their return, the survivors were honoured with medals and promotions.

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Robert Falcon Scott

texts: <mask> was granted the rank and precedence of a widow of a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in place of the knighthood that might have been her husband's. She married Lord Kennet in 1922 and continued to defend <mask>'s reputation until her death in 1947. According to an article in The Times, both Amundsen and Shackleton were "amazed" to hear that a disaster could overtake a well-organized expedition.According to reports, Amundsen said he would forgo any honor or money if he could have saved <mask>'s life. <mask> was the better wordsmith of the two, and the story that spread throughout the world was largely that told by him, with Amundsen's victory reduced in the eyes of many to an unsporting stratagem. By the standards of the day, the response to <mask>'s final plea on behalf of the dependents of the dead was enormous. The Mansion House Scott Memorial Fund was closed. <mask>'s widow, son, mother and sisters received different amounts. Wilson's widow received and his mother received. The children and mother received between them.More than 30 monuments and memorials were set up in Britain alone after the tragedy. These were from simple relics. The foundation of the <mask> polar research institute is located at Cambridge. A statue of <mask> was sculpted by his widow for his New Zealand base. <mask>'s reputation lasted beyond the 50th anniversary of his death. The film Scott of the Antarctic was the third most popular film in Britain the year after it was released. It depicts the team spirit of the expedition and the harsh environment, but also includes critical scenes such as <mask> regarding his broken down motor and ruefully remembering the advice to take

masks:
Kathleen Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott


title: Robert Falcon Scott

texts: only dogs.Evans and Cherry-Garrard re- published their books after they refused to participate in the film. In 1966, the first biographer given access to <mask>'s original sledging journal, revealed personal failings which cast a new light on <mask>, although he continued to endorse his heroism, writing of "a splendid sanity that would not be subdued". David Thomson's Scott's Men was a book critical of <mask>. <mask> was not a great man, at least not until near the end, according to Thomson. <mask>'s personality had been revealed and his methods questioned by the late 1970s. The first extreme attack on <mask> came in 1979 from the biography <mask> and Amundsen, in which <mask> is depicted as a "heroic bungler". The contemporary orthodoxy was created by Huntford's thesis.After Huntford's book, several other mostly negative books about <mask> were published, with Francis Spufford concluding that <mask> doomed his companions, then covered his tracks with rhetoric. <mask> was described as "an enigma to his men, unprepared and a bungler" by Paul Theroux. There was a rise in the reputation of <mask>'s rival, Shackleton, as a result of the decline in <mask>'s reputation. A 2002 nationwide poll in the United Kingdom to discover the " 100 greatest Britons" showed Shackleton in eleventh place and <mask> in 54th. The revisionist view of <mask> has been revised in the 21st century. Susan Solomon's 2001 account The Coldest March ties the fate of <mask>'s party to the adverse Barrier weather conditions of February and March 1912 rather than to personal or organisational failures and, while not entirely questioning any criticism of <mask>, Solomon principally characterises the

masks:
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Captain Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott


title: Robert Falcon Scott

texts: criticism as the " In 2005, David Crane published a new biography of <mask>, in which he claimed that <mask> was the only person in polar history who was obscured by legend.He goes some way towards an assessment of <mask> "free from the baggage of earlier interpretations". The way the world has changed since the First World War is what has happened to <mask>'s reputation. At the time of <mask>'s death, people wanted to know if the qualities that made Britain great were still there. The ideals of duty, self-sacrifice, discipline, patriotism and hierarchy associated with his tragedy take on a different and more sinister colour as a result of future generations being aware of the carnage that started years later. The restoration of <mask>'s humanity is Crane's main achievement, according to Barczewski. According to a Daily Telegraph columnist, <mask> is enjoying his first spell in the sun in 25 years, because of the changes in explorers' reputations. The New York Times Book Review pointed out Crane's support for <mask>'s account regarding the circumstances of the freeing of the Discovery from the pack ice, and concluded that Crane offered no answers that would exonerate <mask>.In 2012 Karen May published her discovery that <mask> had issued written orders before his march to the Pole for Meares to meet the returning party with dog-teams. According to May, "Huntford's scenario was pure invention based on an error; it has led a number of polar historians down a regrettable false trail". The play Terra Nova was written by Ted Tally, who later wrote the screenplay for The Silence of the Lambs. Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, permanent base at the pole, has a list of

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Robert de Wilde

texts: <mask>'s prime competitive years were from 1990 to 2003 and he is a Dutch professional BMX racer. His nickname is "The Flying Dutchman" because of his speed and his nationality, and "Afro-Bob" because of his wild hair. He was on the Dutch BMX team that competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Racing began at the age of five years. A friend helped him get into it. At the age of 21 years, I became a professional. In 1999 and prior, <mask> was one of only three total pros Europe ever had, due to the nature of racing rules with the European sanctioning bodies at the time, which did not permit a full pro class in which an unlimited amount was allowed.At the height of his career, his weight was 215 lbs. In the NBL it is "B"/Superclass/"A" pro, in Europe it is "A" pro, and in the ABA it is "A" pro. It is "A" pro in the NBL, "All Pro" in Europe, and "AA" pro in the ABA. This listing only shows the racer's primary sponsors. A racer could have many co-sponsors. BMX press coverage and sponsor's advertisements can be used to verify primary sponsorships. Dates are given when possible.Gary Turner is the Amateur/Junior Men GT. At least in the US, <mask> would turn pro with this sponsor. <mask>'s public debut on the new Giant team was the 2001 NBL Christmas Classic national on December 27, 2001. Troy Lee Designs/Maxxis was

masks:
Robert de Wilde
de Wilde
De Wilde
De Wilde


title: Robert de Wilde

texts: established in January 2004. According to <mask>, he left Staats on the Tuesday before the NBL Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania nationals. July 1, 2006 to October 3, 2006 is when Troy Lee Designs/Maxxis is located. Maxxis and Troy Lee Designs were his primary sponsors.October 3, 2006 is when Redline Bicycles/Troy Lee Designs/Maxxis started. The 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China will be sponsored by Redline Bicycles, which is owned by the Accell Group, a Dutch company. There are career bicycle motocross titles listed in italics. "Defunct" is the fact that the sanctioning body no longer exists at the start of the racer's career or at that stage of his/her career. The winners of Grand Nationals don't necessarily win National titles. The series and one off Championships are listed in block. The Dutch National champion in the amateur/junior men category.The International Bicycle Motocross Federation (IBMXF) won the 1993 World Cup and the 1995 Junior Men's World Cup. The American Bicycle Association is known as the "AA" Pro World Champion Union Cycliste Internationale. After the 1996 season, the IBMXF and FIAC ceased to exist as independent entities being integrated into the UCI. The BMX World Championships were held in England in 1996 and the UCI would officially hold and sanction them. From both the IBMXF and the FIAC. The


title: Robert de Wilde

texts: Dutch National BMX Teammates are Rob van <mask>, Raymon <mask> Biezen, and Lieke Klaus. The Men's First Seeding Run took place in Beijing, China.The men's second seeding run took place. Seconds behind leader are +131. Mike Day <mask> was the Seeding Run leader and advanced to the Men's Quarter Finals. The event results were canceled due to rain. Rescheduled. Mike Day won the gold medal and Mris trombergs the bronze medal in the DNQ Men's Final. Time trial and quarter finals data from nbcolympics.comHe missed the X-Games because he crashed on the second jump in the first straight. He doesn't comb or mat down his hair after he removes his helmet, resulting in a phenomenon called "helmet/hat hair." "Afro Bob" is a reference to the "Afro" style of hair that was popular with people of African descent because of <mask>'s habit of not attending to hair care after removing his helmet. BMX magazine covers BMX World: August/September 2006 Vol.1 Iss.5 (77) ahead of Kyle Bennett. The website of the National Bicycle League. The Dutch sanctioning body is called the NFF. The website of the Dutch sanctioning body."BMX and More!" The BMX News site is in the Dutch language. Maxxis is a racer. <mask> <mask> has a website. There is a mini bio on EXPN.com. People from Overijssel, as well as Dutch male cyclists, were at the 2008 Summer

masks:
den Wildenberg
van der
De Wilde
De Wilde
Robert de
Wilde


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: Cuban chess player <mask> was a world chess champion from 1921 to 1927. He is a chess genius who is renowned for his speed of play. He was born in Havana. He beat Juan Corzo in a match two days before his 13th birthday. His victory over Frank Marshall in 1909 earned him an invitation to the San Sebastian tournament, which he won ahead of players such as Akiba Rubinstein. In the next few years, <mask> had a number of tournament results. After several unsuccessful attempts to arrange a match with Emanuel Lasker, <mask> finally won the world chess champion title from Lasker in 1921.The world championship match with Lasker took place between 10 February 1916 and 21 March 1924. Alexander Alekhine, who had never beaten <mask> before, won the title in 1927. Relations between them became bitter after unsuccessful attempts to arrange a repeat. In this period, <mask> continued to do well in tournaments, but withdrew from serious chess in 1931. He came back in 1934 with good results, but also had high blood pressure. He died from a brain hemorrhage. Bobby Fischer described <mask> as having a "real light touch" and he excelled in simple positions and endgames.He had good defensive technique and could play chess when needed. Chess Fundamentals was

masks:
José Ral Capablanca y Graupera
Capablanca
Capablanca
Capablanca
Capablanca
Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: the best chess book ever written and was written by him. Critical moments in a game were the focus of <mask>'s analysis. His style of chess was influential in the play of future world champions. The second son of a Spanish army officer and a Spanish woman from Catalonia was born in Havana on 19 November 1888. He learned to play chess at the age of four after watching his father play with friends and then beat him. At the age of eight, he was taken to Havana Chess Club, which had hosted many important contests, but on the advice of a doctor, he was not allowed to play frequently.The Cuban Chess Champion, Juan Corzo, narrowly beat him in a match between November and December 1901. He came in fourth out of six in the National Championship, losing two games to Corzo. After passing the entrance exams for Columbia College, where he wanted to play baseball, he started on the freshman team. He joined the Manhattan Chess Club and became the club's strongest player. In 1906, he beat the reigning World Chess Champion, Emanuel Lasker, in a rapid chess tournament. He was a member of Columbia's intercollegiate team chess. He left the university to play chess.Columbia University says that <mask> studied chemical engineering at the school in 1910.

masks: Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: His financial support was withdrawn because he preferred playing chess. He left Columbia to devote himself to chess full time. The US tour in 1909 was the result of <mask>'s increasing reputation in simultaneous exhibitions and his skill in rapid chess. He played 602 games in 27 cities and scored 96.4%, which is much higher than Gza Marczy's 81% and Frank Marshall's 71% in 1906. This performance gained him sponsorship for an exhibition match against Marshall, the US champion, who had won the 1904 Cambridge Springs tournament ahead of World Champion Emanuel Lasker and Dawid Janowski, and whom Chessmetrics ranks as one of the world's top three players at his peak. Lasker won his 1907 World Championship match against Marshall 8 wins, no losses, 7 draws.After the match, he said that he had never read a book on chess openings. Chessmetrics rates <mask> the third strongest player in the world after this match. The 1910 New York State Championship was won by <mask>. The winner of the match between <mask> and Charles Jaffe would be the first to win two games. The first game was drawn and the second and third games were won by <mask>. In the National Tournament of New York, <mask> placed second, half a point behind Marshall, and half a point

masks: Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: ahead of Charles Jaffe and Oscar Chajes. Marshall insisted that <mask> be allowed to play in the tournament that he was invited to play in.The World Champion, Lasker, was the only one of the world's leading players who competed in San Sebastin 1911. At the beginning of the tournament, Ossip Bernstein and Aron Nimzowitsch objected to <mask>'s participation because he had not fulfilled the entry condition of winning at least third prize in two master tournaments. The chess world was astounded when <mask> won against Bernstein in the very first round and went on to take first place with six wins, one loss and seven draws. One of the most brilliant achievements of the latter's career was his loss to Rubinstein. European critics complained that <mask>'s style was cautious, though he conceded fewer draws than any of the others. <mask> was considered a serious contender for the world championship. Lasker was challenged for the World Chess Championship by <mask>.Lasker proposed 17 conditions for the match. The match did not take place because of some of the conditions that favored Lasker. In 1913, <mask> won a tournament in New York with 11/13, half a point ahead of Marshall. They finished second to Marshall in Havana, scoring 10 out of 14

masks: Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: and losing one of their individual games. Marshall was favored by the 600 spectators, but they gave him thunderous applause. The Rice Chess Club in New York hosted a tournament in 1913 in which <mask> won all 13 games. In September 1913, <mask> accepted a job in the Cuban Foreign Office, which made him financially secure for the rest of his life.He had no specific duties, but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large, a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled. He was told to go to Saint Petersburg to play in a major tournament. In London, Paris and Berlin, he played two-game matches against Richard Teichmann and Jacques Mieses, winning all four of them. He lost one game to Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, but won the rest of the matches. The first chess tournament in which Lasker was confronted was in St. Petersburg in 1914. The top five players from the preliminary tournament were to play a second stage in double round-robin format, with the total scores from the preliminary tournament carried forward to the second contest. Lasker was out of practice and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611Despite a determined effort by Lasker, Capablanca still seemed to be on its way to victory. In the second game of the final, Lasker made <mask> powerless and he lost his next game to Tarrasch. Lasker finished half a point ahead of <mask> and 312 ahead of Alekhine, after winning his final game against Marshall. When I came to know him personally, his real, incomparable gifts began to make themselves known. I have not seen anything like the speed of chess comprehension possessed by the Capablanca of that time period. He gave the masters the odds of 5–1 in quick games, and they won. He was good-humoured, the darling of the ladies, and enjoyed good health, because of all this.He was already playing as well as Lasker when he came


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: second. After the breakdown of his attempt to negotiate a title match in 1911, <mask> drafted rules for the conduct of future challenges, which were agreed to by the other top players at the 1914 Saint Petersburg tournament, including Lasker. The champion must be prepared to defend his title once a year, the match should be won by the first player to win six or eight games, and the stake should be at least £1,000. World War I halted international chess for more than four years. In 1914, 1915, 1916, and 1918, <mask> won tournaments in New York and lost only one game. The Marshall Attack was launched against the Ruy Lopez opening by Marshall in the 1918 event. Edward Winter discovered several games between 1910 and 1918 where Marshall passed up opportunities to use the Marshall Attack against <mask>, and an 1893 game that used a similar line.Marshall had the advantage of using a, which is why Kasparov used to avoid it. The man found a way through the problems and won. Borislav Kosti came through the 1918 tournament without a loss and took second place. The first player to win eight games was going to be the winner of the match. He thought he was at his strongest around this time. The first international competition on Allied soil since

masks: Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: 1914 was the Hastings Victory tournament of 1919. The field was not strong, and <mask> won with 1012 points out of 11.Lasker and <mask> signed an agreement in January of 1920 to play a World Championship match in 1921. Lasker wanted <mask> to become World Champion if he resigned the title. Before World War I, Lasker included a clause in his agreement that if he resigned the title, it would become Rubinstein's. The American Chess Bulletin for Lasker's resignation of the title, the ACB's theory about Lasker's real motive and Havana's offer of $20,000 were cited by Winter. Tinsley criticized the conditions Lasker set for the defense of the title in The Times of London on June 26, 1920. Some chess correspondents had been calling for Lasker to be stripped of the title before his abdication. Lasker resigned the title to Capablanca on June 27, 1920, saying, "You have earned the title not by the formality of a challenge, but by your brilliant mastery."When Cuban enthusiasts raised $20,000 to fund the match, Lasker agreed in August 1920 to play in Havana, but insisted that he was the challenger as <mask> was now the champion. After signing an agreement that accepted this point, <mask> published a letter that confirmed it. Lasker quit the match

masks: Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: after 14 games, having lost four and won none. The one-sided result was attributed to Lasker's poor form. According to Fred, Lasker was depressed about the outcome of World War I because he had lost his life savings. The match was an even and fascinating fight until Lasker made a mistake in the last game, according to Vladimir Kramnik. Kramnik said that <mask> was 20 years younger, a slightly stronger player, and had more recent competitive practice.The press was against Lasker's wish to confer the title on <mask>, even questioning the legality of such an initiative, and in 1921 it regarded the Cuban as having become world champion by dint of defeating Las. According to reference works, <mask>'s reign as titleholder began in 1921. Kramnik and Magnus Carlsen are the two other challengers to win the title without losing a game. The London tournament of 1922 was won by <mask> with 13 points in 15 games with no losses. The first player to win six games would win the match, playing sessions would be limited to 5 hours, and the time limit would be 40 moves. They promptly signed them. In 1927, only Alekhine could raise the money after all the others did.In 1922, a simultaneous exhibition in Cleveland against 103 opponents, the largest in

masks: Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: history up to that time, winning 102 and drawing one, set a record for the best winning percentage ever in a large simultaneous exhibition. At the New York 1924 chess tournament, <mask> finished second with a score of 1412/20, 112 points behind Lasker, and 212 ahead of third-place Alekhine. In the fifth round he was defeated by Réti, his first serious competition in eight years. He was in third place at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament, two points behindBogoljubow and 1 point behind Lasker. At Lake Hopatcong in 1926, <mask> won with 6 points out of 8 and 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 800-361-3020 A group of Argentinian businessmen backed by a guarantee from the president of Argentina promised funds for a World Championship match in 1927. In order to arrange a match,


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: Nimzowitsch had to provide a deposit by 1 January 1927.A <mask>–Alekhine match was agreed to begin in September 1927. In the New York 1927 chess tournament, six of the world's strongest masters played a quadruple round-robin, with the others being Milan Vidmar, Marshall, and Alekhine. Before the tournament, <mask> wrote that he had more experience but less power than in 1911, that he had peaked in 1919, and that some of his competitors had become stronger in the meantime. The winner of the "best game" prize was <mask>, who won the mini- matches with each of his rivals, 212 points ahead of second-place Alekhine. Shortly after becoming World Champion, <mask> married Gloria Simoni Betancourt. In 1923, they had a son, <mask> Jr., and a daughter, Gloria. He and Gloria had affairs after his first marriage broke down, according to his second wife.His parents died during his reign, his father in 1923 and mother in 1926. The Cuban was the clear favorite in the World Chess Championship 1927 match since he had won the New York 1927 chess tournament and never lost a game. The longest formal World Championship match until 1984 was between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov. The entire chess world was surprised by Alekhine's victory. After <mask>'s

masks:
Capablanca
Capablanca
Capablanca
Capablanca
José Ral
Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: death, Alekhine expressed surprise at his own victory, since he had not thought he was superior to him. <mask> entered the match with no technical or physical preparation, while Alekhine got himself into good physical condition and had studied <mask>'s play. According to Kasparov, the research uncovered many small inaccuracies because <mask> was unwilling to concentrate intensely.The first contest in which <mask> had no easy wins was commented on by Vladimir Kramnik. The game was described as a comedy of errors by both players and the depressed <mask> became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the 11th game. The challenger must provide a stake of US$10,000, of which more than half would go to the defending champion even if he was defeated, in order for the challenger to get a second shot at the title. In the early 1920s, Alekhine challenged <mask>, but he couldn't raise the money until 1927. After <mask>'s death, Alekhine wrote that he tried to avoid challenges by demanding a $10,000 stake. When agreement seemed to be in sight, negotiations broke down for several years. Alekhine demanded higher appearance fees for tournaments in which <mask> also played.After losing the World Championship in 1927, <mask> played more often in

masks: Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: tournaments, hoping to strengthen his claim for a second title. He won six first prizes and finished second twice. His competitors included rising stars such as Max Euwe and Isaac Kashdan, as well as players who had been established in the 1920s, but <mask> and Alekhine never played in the same tournament during this period. Euwe, who Chessmetrics ranks sixth in the world at the time, was defeated by <mask> in late 1931. Despite these excellent results, <mask>'s play showed signs of decline: his play slowed from the speed of his youth, with occasional time trouble; he continued to produce many superb games, but also made some gross blunders. From his loss of the title through to autumn 1932, Chessmetrics ranks <mask> as the second strongest player in the world, but only after a brief appearance in the top place. Due to the Great Depression, the offer to play <mask> in a second round came to naught.After winning an event at New York in 1931, he withdrew from serious chess and only played less serious games at the Manhattan Chess Club. In one of the club's weekly rapid chess tournaments on 6 December 1933, <mask> won all 9 of his games and finished 2 points ahead of Samuel Reshevsky. The only remaining voiced film footage is from this


title: José Raúl Capablanca


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: met him in the spring of 1934 and they were in love by October. He married Olga a month before the AVRO tournament, after divorcing his first wife. In his comeback at the Hastings tournament of 1934–35, <mask> finished fourth, but came ahead of Mikhail Botvinnik and Andor Lilienthal. He was second in the tournaments of 1935 and 1936.At Moscow 1935, Lasker's third place at the age of 66 was hailed as a biological miracle, as he finished fourth, 1 point behind the joint winners. The following year, <mask> won an even stronger tournament in Moscow, one point ahead of Botvinnik and 312 ahead of Salo Flohr, who took third place; A month later, he shared first place with Botvinnik atNottingham, with a score of +5 The loss to Flohr was due to being disturbed by Euwe. The sixth placer was one point behind the joint winners. The tournaments of 1936 were the last two Lasker played, and the only ones in which <mask> finished ahead of Lasker. Symptoms of high blood pressure began to appear during these victories. He tied for second place at Semmering in 1937, but could only finish seventh at the AVRO tournament, an elite contest designed to select a challenger for Alekhine's world title.He lost his train of thought towards the end of playing


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: sessions because his high blood pressure was not diagnosed and treated before the tournament. He was found to have dangerously high blood pressure in 1940, and even after treatment he still had dangerously high blood pressure. After winning at Paris in 1938 and placing second in a slightly stronger tournament at Margate in 1939, <mask> played for Cuba in the 8th Chess Olympiad, in Buenos Aires, and won the gold medal for the best performance on the board. The World Championship match was arranged by <mask>, who was trying to arrange a match for his country. As World War II broke out, Alekhine said he was obliged to be available to defend France. If their teams met, he would not play them. His hypertension shot up to dangerous levels before he died.His doctor warned him that his life was in danger unless he relaxed, but he said that he couldn't because his ex-wife and children had started court proceedings against him. The doctor blamed his death on his troubles. On 7 March 1942, when he was at the Manhattan Chess Club in New York City, he asked for help removing his coat, and collapsed shortly afterwards. Eli Moschcowitz arranged an ambulance after administering first aid. He died at Mount Sinai Hospital at 6 AM the next day. Lasker


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: had been available, <mask> could not have been revived. On March 15, 1942, a public funeral was held in Havana's Coln Cemetery. Capablanca was snatched from the chess world too soon.We have lost a great chess genius with his death. Lasker once said, "I have known many chess players, but only one chess genius: <mask>." Since 1962, the annual Capablanca Memorial tournament has been held in Cuba. As an adult, <mask> lost only 34 serious games. He was perfect from 10 February 1916, when he lost to Oscar Chajes in the New York 1916 tournament, to 21 March 1924, when he lost to Richard Réti in the New York International tournament. During this streak, he played 63 games, winning 40 and drawing 23. Only Marshall and Lasker won two or more serious games from the mature <mask>, and their lifetime scores were minus.Keres had a narrow plus score against him. Keres won the chess tournament at the age of 22 while <mask> was 50. <mask> is one of the greatest players of all time. Nathan Divinsky and Raymond Keene's book Warriors of the Mind (1989) ranks him fifth, behind Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Bobby Fischer and Mikhail Botvinnik, and immediately ahead of Emanuel Lasker. In his 1978 book The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present, Arpad


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: Elo gave retrospective ratings to players based on their performance over the best five-year span of their career. Lasker and Botvinnik shared second place as he concluded that <mask> was the strongest. Chessmetrics 2005 ranks <mask> between third and fourth strongest of all time for peak periods ranging in length from one to 15 years.The author found that <mask> had more years in the top three than anyone except Lasker and Kasparov, and that he had more years in the top two positions. The study found that <mask> was the most accurate of all the World Champs. This analysis was criticized for using a second-rank chess program, Crafty, modified to limit its calculations to six moves by each side, and for favoring players whose style matched that of the program. The best player of all time was considered to be Boris Spassky. Bobby Fischer, who held the title from 1972 to 1975, admired <mask>'s "light touch" and ability to see the right move very quickly. The older members of the Manhattan Chess Club spoke of <mask>'s performances with awe. Most attempts to attack him came to grief without any apparent defensive efforts on his part, because <mask> excelled in simple positions and endgames.In the 1918 Manhattan Chess Club Championship


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: tournament, when Marshall sprang a deep analysis on him, he denied it while playing under the normal time limit, but ways have since been found to strengthen the Marshall Attack. If he considered it safe and the most efficient way to win, he was able to use aggressive tactical play to drive home his advantage in the 1927 New York tournament. There is a page where you can play the game, but it has no annotations. Their fight for the world title made them bitter enemies. The critical moments in a game are what <mask> focused on as a chess writer. His writing style was easy to understand. Chess Fundamentals was considered the best chess book ever written by Botvinnik.While the bishop was usually stronger than the knight, the queen and knight were usually better than the queen and bishop, especially in endings. In 2007, Glenn Flear found little difference between the two conclusions, while in 1999, Larry Kaufman concluded that queen plus knight was the winner. Most decisive games are characterized by the winning side having one or more obvious advantages in that specific game, according to a 1998 article written by John Watson. Early in his chess career, <mask> received some criticism for his description of his accomplishments in his


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: first book, My Chess Career. He took the unprecedented step of including virtually all of his tournament and match defeats up to that time in Chess Fundamentals. His introduction to the 1934 edition of Chess Fundamentals states that the reader may go over the contents of the book with the assurance that there is everything he needs. Julius du Mont could vouch that he was not conceited.If du Mont honestly thought that he played this game as well as it could be played, critics would understand the difference between the mere gifted and the towering genius of <mask>, and the contrast between the British tendency towards modesty and the Latin and American tendency to say "I played this game as In his author's note, he said, "Conceit I consider a foolish thing, but more foolish still is the false modesty that vainly attempts to conceal which all facts tend to prove." This frankness was also admired by Fischer. Chess historian Edward Winter documented a number of examples of self-criticism in My Chess Career. Despite his accomplishments, <mask> appeared more interested in baseball than in chess, which he described as an enjoyable game to play. He resented that chess had dominated his life and wished he could have studied music or medicine,


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: according to his second wife. In an interview in 1925, <mask> denied reports that he thought chess had reached its limit because it was easy for top players to get a draw.He was worried that the advancement of chess technique and opening knowledge could cause stagnation in 50 years. He suggested the adoption of a 108 board with two extra pieces per side, a chancellor that combines the movements of a rook and a knight, and an archbishop that combines the movements of a bishop and a knight. This piece would be able to deliver checkmate on its own, which none of the conventional pieces can do, but checkmate cannot be forced without the help of its own king. He thought that technical knowledge would not become a dominant factor for a long time. The same set of pieces were used for 1010 and 108 boards. They preferred the 8- version because it encouraged combat to start earlier. The variant was proposed by <mask> while he was world champion, not after he lost his title.Pietro Carrera described the 108 variant in 1617 and Henry Bird described it in 1874. Grand Chess is a 1010 board with pawns on the third rank, and Embassy Chess is a 108 board with pawns on the second rank. The writings of <mask> were written in Havana in 1913. This is the


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: only book he has written. In 1913, it was published in Spanish. The British Chess Magazine reprint was translated into English by Edward Winter. In 1976.My career is in chess. The book was originally published in New York and London. In 1966. The book was re published by Hardinge Simpole. Chess is a game. It was originally published in 1921. Everyman Chess published a new edition in 1994.Nick de Firmian updated it in 2006 The scores of all the games annotated by the champion, together with statistical matter and biographies of the two masters, were included in the World's Championship Chess Match. The book on the 1927 match with annotations by Frederick Yates and William Winter was published in 1977. Benjamin Anderson gave the introduction to A Primer of Chess. The book was originally published by Brace and Company. Harvest Books published a new edition in 2002. The last lecture.January 1966, ASIN B0007DZW6W. The table shows <mask>'s placings and scores in tournaments. The first column has the number of points out of the total. The number of wins, losses, and draws are shown in the second "Score" column. The best performance on a country's first board was won by <mask> at the 1939 Chess Olympiad. Here are <mask>'s match results. The


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: number of points on the total possible is given in the first "Score" column.The number of wins, losses, and draws are shown in the second "Score" column. Queen's Gambit Declined: Modern was a notable game. The game features a Greek gift sacrifice. The Spanish Game: Marshall Attack was played in New York in 1918. One of the most famous games is the original Marshall Attack. It is a myth that Marshall revealed this attack after keeping it a secret. A very aggressive attack is being defended by Capablanca.The Spanish Game: Berlin Defense was played in New York in 1918. <mask> won quickly with some precise play. The Lasker–Capablanca World Championship Match was held in Havana in 1921. The queen's defense declined. The game ends with one of the most revered endgames in chess history. Queen's Gambit Declined: Barmen Variation (D37), 1–0 was a tactical game that earned <mask>. Moscow 1936, Reti opening: Anglo-Slav.Pawn play using against advantage is a variation of the Bogoljubow Variation. The game contains one of the most famous endgames. There was a list of people on the cover of Time Magazine in December of 1925. Some of the greatest chess players of all time. W WNorton & Co Inc. was founded by Edward Winter. The world chess champion.


title: José Raúl Capablanca

texts: Pergamon Press is in London, UK.Irving Chernev was born in 1982. The best chess endings. There are publications in New York. Harry Golombek was born in 1947. The best games of chess were written by <mask>. Bell is in London, UK. Fred Reinfeld was born in 1990.There were games of Capablanca. There are publications in New York. Dale Brandreth and David Hooper worked together. The name is The Unknown Capablanca. There are publications in New York. Edward Winter was born in 1989. There is a compendium of games, notes, articles, correspondence, illustrations and other rare archival materials on the Cuban Chess Genius <mask> Capablanca.The company is located in Jefferson, North Carolina. Kasparov was a chess player. Part 1 of My Great Predecessors. Everyman chess. There are two people in this picture: Isaak Linder and Vladimir Linder. The third world chess champion is <mask> <mask>. Russell Enterprises is a company.The person is Miguel Angel Snchez. The biography of <mask> <mask> is from Jefferson, North Carolina. Lasker's Chess Magazine recognized <mask> at age 16 as a program implementation. Edward Winter wrote The Genius and the Princess, with input from the widow of <mask>. Chess Fundamentals' work in progress is available in multiple

masks:
Capablanca
José Ral
José Ral
Capablanca
José Ral
Capablanca
Capablanca
Capablanca


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: An Israeli artist, painter and writer, visual analyst, psychoanalyst and philosopher, living and working in Paris and Tel Aviv. She is considered to be a major French feminist theorist and international artist. <mask> is a professor at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. <mask> was born in Tel Aviv in 1948. She received an M.A. She studied Clinical Psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and worked as a research assistant and personal assistant to Amos Tversky and Danny Kahneman. She was married to <mask> and became a British citizen in 1979.<mask> was born in London. She worked at Shalvata Hospital after returning to Israel. Ettinger is a self-taught artist. She avoided the art scene early on. She moved to Paris in 1981 after divorcing her first husband and becoming a professional artist. Itai Toker was born in 1988. She received a D.E.A. as well as painting, drawing and photography.A PhD in Aesthetics of Art from the University of Paris VIII in 1996. There was a solo exhibition at the Museum of Calais in 1988 and a solo project at the Pompidou Centre in 1987. In 1995 she had a solo exhibition at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, and in 1996 she participated in the Contemporary art section of Face  l' Histoire. The exhibition was in the centre. In 2000 she had a retrospective at the Centre for Fine Arts in Brussels, and in 2001 she had a solo exhibition at the Drawing Center in New York. As well as being an artist, Ettinger has become an influential contemporary French feminist. The Conversation

masks:
Ettinger
Bracha Ettinger
Loni Ettinger
Lana Ettinger


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: and Photography project began in 1988 by Ettinger.Her art has inspired art historians and philosophers, among them the distinguished art historian Griselda Pollock. The School of Fine Art, History of Art and Cultural Studies at the University of Leeds had a research professor named <mask> who was based in Paris. She is a professor in Psychoanalysis and Aesthetics at the AHRC Centre for Cultural Analysis, Theory and History. Ettinger was a lecturer at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem until 2006 after she separated from her partner. She was the Chair and Professor at the EGS. Feminism, art, aesthetic, ethics, gaze, sexual difference, gender studies, <mask>, psychic impressions, pre-maternal and maternal subjectivity are some of her specific academic fields of endeavor. The subject of trauma, mothers and women during war as well as the feminine in mythology are some of the subjects of artistic Ettinger's art.Her research in painting is related to light and space. Her subjects concern the human condition and the tragedy of war, and her work in this aspect joins artists such as Kthe Kollwitz and Francisco Goya. The painting process engages a space of passage between figures and abstract art, and her attitude to abstract is related to the spiritual concerns of Hilma af Klint. The feminine and the maternal are some of the major subjects in her work. Her notebooks are also art works. From 1981 until 1992 Ettinger's main artwork consisted of drawing and mixed media on paper as well as notebooks and artist's

masks:
Ettinger
Jacques Lacan


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: 800-273-3217 In the last decade, Ettinger's oil on canvas paintings include figures like Eurydice and Demeter, as well as Pieta and Kadish. Her work from 2010 onward consists of mostly oil paintings, notebooks, and drawings, but she is also doing new media animated video-films where the images are multi-layered like her painting.Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev organized a solo show by Ettinger in the 14th Istanbul Biennial. She had a solo show at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale in India. The majority of Reception <mask>'s work is oil painting and writing. Ettinger is considered to be a prominent figure in both French and Israeli art. In the book Women Artists at the Millennium, Ettinger's art was analysed at length, as well as in the Virtual Feminist Museum and the anthology Women's Work is Never Done. After the publication of Matrix and Metramorphosis (1992), fragments from her notebooks, and The Matrixial Gaze (1995), her ideas in cultural theory, psychoanalysis, and French feminism achieved recognition. Her work has been influential in many areas over the last two decades.Group exhibitions were presented in Castello di Rivoli. There is a 2020 proposition. Psychic Wounds: Trauma in Art since 1945, 2020 is a book by The Warehouse. The Castello di Rivoli is in Torino. Mandes Wood Gallery, Brussels, is part of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. The institute is called the Ekaterina Institute. The Human Condition - The Hunted House is in Moscow.The Curator is Viktor Misiano. Bonnier Konsthall is in Sweden. The image of war. Theodor


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: Ringborg is the Curator. There is a gallery in NY. Encounters/Ontmoetingen, MAS/KMSKA, Antwerpen. There is art and emotion.The Curator is Paul Vandenbroeck. GAM, Torino. (Colori, 2017). Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev is the Curator. The 14th Istanbul Biennial was held in Saltwater. Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev is the Curator. In the Heart of the Country is a Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw.Eventually we'll die at the Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art. The Young Art of the Nineties. Doron Rabina is the Curator. The Aerials of Sublime Transscapes was written by <mask>. The Royal Museum of Fine Arts is located in Antwerp. The museum has contemporary art. There was an art project in the Trans-Siberian train.The book "Capturing the Moving Mind" was published in 2005. The museum of art in the city of Gothenburg. The Villa Medici is in Rome. Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev is one of the curators. The Israel Museum is in Jerusalem. Meira Peri is the Curator. Women Artists in Israeli Art (the Nineties), 1998The museum is in Amsterdam. The Face  l' Histoire is located at the Pompidou Centre. Chris is a Curator. The Art Gallery of New South Wales is located in Sydney. The Art Gallery of Western Australia is located in Perth. There is a museum for Israeli art. The Institute of Contemporary Art is in Boston.Catherine de Zegher is the Curator. The National Museum of Women in the Arts is in Washington. The Whitechapel Gallery is in London. The Israel Museum is in Jerusalem. The Tel Aviv Museum of Art is located in Israel. The Museum of Art in


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: Tel Aviv. Ellen Ginton is the Curator.The selection of Ettinger's solo exhibitions. The Andrew Kreps Gallery is in NY. BRACHA's Notebooks was written by <mask> L<mask>. Torino's Castello di Rivoli Museum. There is a soloshow at the Kochi Biennale. The UB Anderson Gallery is in Buffalo. The Muzeum lskie w Katowicach is located in the Silesian Museum.The Braverman Gallery is in Tel Aviv. Callicoon Fine Arts is located in New York. There is a solo at Istanbul Biennial. The Galera Polivalente is in Mexico. There is a museum called Museo Leopoldo Flores. There is a Univ. There is an autonma del Estado de México.The Illuminations Gallery is at Maynooth University. Freud's Dream Museum is in Russia. The State Museum of the History of St. Casco was in the city of Utrecht. The Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Angers is in France. Fundaci Antoni Tpies, Barcelona. The matrix is called theAlma Matrix.The Kuvataideakatemia is a project of the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts. The Freud Museum is in London. The Gerwood Gallery is located at Oxford University. La librairie is in Toulouse. The Maison de France is located at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. The Drawing Center is in New York. The Palais des Beaux Arts is home to the Centre for Fine Arts.Cinemateque is in Bergen. The Doctor and Patient is at the Pori Art Museum. There are two people: <mask> L<mask> and Sergei "Africa" Bugayev. The Israel Museum is in Jerusalem. The Metropolitan University Gallery is in Yorkshire. The Museum of Modern Art is located in Oxford. The Centre Saint-Vincent

masks:
Bracha
. Ettinger
Bracha
. Ettinger


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: has an art gallery.The Russian Ethnography Museum is in Russia. TheInstitut d'art contemporain is located in Villeurbanne, France. The Goethe Institute is in Paris. Gallery Charles Cartwright is in Paris. The Dentelle de Calais is a museum. In Cologne, Germany, there is a museum. The centre was in Paris.The Forain Gallery in Paris has a picture of Charles Cartwright. The concept of matrixial space and matrixial gaze fist was created by Psychoanalyst <mask> in her artistic notebooks from 1985 onward. She contributed to the idea of a feminine-maternal sphere, function, and structure with its symbolic and imaginary dimensions based on femaleness in her work on the question of trauma, memory and oblivion. It contributes to ethical thinking about human responsibility to one another and to the world. She is a senior clinical psychologist. The matrixial theory of trans-subjectivity has transformed contemporary debates in contemporary art, psychoanalysis, women's studies, and cultural studies. <mask> and Piera Aulagnier were both analysands of Ettinger.She is a member of the Tel Aviv Institute for Contemporary Psychoanalysis, the New Lacanian School, and the World Association of Psychoanalysis. Freudian attitude to psychoanalysis is important for Ettinger as it emphasizes the phantasmatic value of materials that arise during regression. She says that Freud and <mask> think of a feminine-maternal space-time with its particular structures and functions. She claims that when seduction is assigned to the paternal figure during

masks:
Ettinger
Ronald Laing
Lacan


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: regression, it is recognized as a result of the therapeutic process itself. The analyst needs to become aware of her capacity for a'seduction into life' as well as for retraumatizing the analysand. A matrixial ethical countertransference can only be worked through 'empathy within compassion'. The analyst develops her psychic womb-space to be able to work with the matrixial sphere.The phantasmatic maternal "not-enoughness" that Ettinger considers contributes to a "psychotization" of the subject must be recognized by therapists as the result of the process itself. Lacanian concepts of symbolic, imaginary and real are useful to her to be able to recognize the phantasmatic status of the psychic material. According to the feminine-maternal-matrixial source after <mask>as and <mask>an, Ettinger works between the field of psychoanalysis and philosophy to change ethics. The corpo-Real is part of her symbolization of a new feminine psychic zone in both male and female subjects. Ettinger considers herself a "post" or "neo" Freudian and Lacanian, who elaborates the feminine in continuity to these psychoanalysts, but claims a supplementary feminine-maternal Eros. Patients are offered a "ready-made mother-monster" as a cause for psychic pain, according to Ettinger. She considers "hystericizing" and "psychoticizing" when such "cause" is brought as "explanation" by the practice of archaic- motherhood.Ettinger agrees with <mask> that the "ultimate" cause is lacking. She calls for careful analysis of the same-sex relationships with

masks: Levin Lac Lacan


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: emphasis on transmission, not split. The process helps to articulate the sexual difference in the present. She says that the self is structured via mirror-like reflection through a combination of apperception of the other, compassion and awe, and access to the other. The concept of the matrixial was exposed in artist's books (Notebooks) and in a long series of articles published since 1991. The Matrixial Trans-subjectivity theory was invented and developed by Ettinger. She named the processes of transformation in a matrixial sphere: metramorphoses.Ettinger is a Lacanian scholar and follows the likes of <mask> and Félix Guattari. Human ethics and maternality are informed by the encounter-event between becoming-subject and feminine sexuality and body-psyche of prematernality. From 1985 through the 1990s, Ettinger invented the concept of matrixial space, a feminine-maternal and feminine-prematernal dimensions. She suggested that pre-natal impressions connected to the phantasmatic and traumatic real of the pregnant becoming- mother are trans-inscribed in the emerging subject and form the primary phase and position of the human psyche. "I" and "non-I", without fusion or rejection, inscribe memory traces that are dispersed asymmetrically but in a trans-subjective mode. When a new matrixial encounter occurs, subjectivizing processes all throughout life can be accomplished by connecting the prenatal emerging subject to the archaic m/Other, open unconscious routes. Specific aesthetical and ethical access to the Other are formed


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: that have been further developed by Griselda Pollock in order to rethink modern and postmodern art and History.The three Shocks of maternality, the paternal infnticide impulses, and the Demeter–Persephone Complex were all proposed by Ettinger. The biggest rescue operation in the history of the Middle East was led by Ettinger when she was 19 years old. She was wounded during the operation. She was given the highest Air-Force medal for her Heroism after 50 years. Dr. Ettinger is a senior clinical psychologist who works in the Palestinian occupied territories. In the context of conversation projects, Ettinger is famous for her portrait photography. Several of her portraits are in official publications and collections.Srishti Madurai in South India started the Forum for Ettinger Studies in December of 2013). The matrixial theory can be applied to arts, philosophy, psychoanalysis and art criticism. To find the implications of the concept of "non-life" of <mask> Ettinger in conjunction with the knowledge from various branches of biology. To show how the approach of bracha differs from traditional views on death drive. To discuss the philosophy of matrixial borderspace and how the Ettingerian theory differs from other traditions. Natural sciences and social sciences may have connections to Bracha's works. Publications <mask> is an author of several books and essays on different aspects of the matrixial.She is a co-author of volumes of conversation. The Matrixial Borderspace was edited by Brian Massumi and published in

masks: Bracha Ettinger


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: University of Minnesota Press. One of the leading intellectuals associated with contemporary French feminism and feminist psychoanalytical thought is <mask>. Catherine de Zegher edited In: Inside the Visible. The MIT Press was published in 1996. In 2004, the journal Theory Culture & Society dedicated an issue to her work. There are books about Aesthetics, Ethics, and Matrixial Subjectivity.The first volume of 1990-2000. The papers were edited by Griselda Pollock. Pelgrave Macmillan 2020. My heart is wound-space. Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev is the co-curator of the 14th Istanbul Biennial "Saltwater". The Wild Pansy Press was published in 2015. The essays were written by <mask> L<mask>, Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, Andrew Benjamin, Tina Kinsella, Nicolas Bourriaud, Ruth Kaniel, and Christine Buci-Glucks.The borderspace is matrixial. Essays from 1994 to 1999 The University of Minnesota Press was published in 2006 There is a Proto-ética. The Spanish edition was introduced by the author. It was translated by Akseli Virtanen. The Polemos-sarja is located in Helsinki.Thrown. James Wagner wrote poems about paintings by <mask> L. Ettinger. There is a press. Espace-de-bord matrixiels. La lettre volee took place in 1999. Jerusalem de C.B. is the location of Matrix et le Voyage. Portrait photographs of C.B in his studio were taken by Christian Boltanski in 1989.An artist's book. BLE Atelier was in Paris in 1991. There is a matrix. Lapsus. There are notes on painting. Joseph Simas translated. MOMA was in Oxford in 1993.The Matrixial

masks:
Ettinger
Bracha
. Ettinger
Bracha


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: Gaze was published in 1994. The Feminist Arts & Histories Network is part of the Dept. A degree in Fine Art,Leeds University, 1995. "And My Heart, Wound-Space With-in Me" is one of the publications. There is a space called the Space of Carriance. In: <mask> L. Ettinger. My heart is wound-space.The Istanbul Biennial is a biennial event. The book is called Wild Pansy Press. The year 2015. "Carriance, Copoiesis and the Subreal." In: water. The Istanbul Catalogue Biennial is in its 14th year. Ed.Carolyn Christov Bokargiev was born in 2015. There are shocks of maternality. Reading the works of Sylvia Plath. The Handbook of Trauma and Culture. Y. Ataria et al are from NY. There are images oflucent Fore-images. Glowing through painting.Colori. Torino: GAM and Castello di Rivoli. A year ago. Being-toward-Birth with Being-toward-Birth is called Beyond the Death-drive. The Matrixial Eros and Copoiesis are Metafeminist Notes. Nuptials. Ed.P.de Assis is the author. The University Press of Leuven. 2019. "The beauty beyond anxiety" The Intellectual Birdhouse. Research as artistic practice. The book was edited by F. Dombois, U. M. Bauer, C. Marais and M.Koening Books is in London. "Antigone With Jocaste". Interrogating Antigone. The book was edited by S. E. Wilmer and A. Zukauskaite. The Oxford University Press was published in 2010. "Communicaring about Hiroshima mon amour". There is sexuality and performativeivity in Japanese culture.It was edited by Ayelet Zohar. Cambridge Scholars Publishing was published in 2010. "Diotima and the


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: Matrixial Transference: Psychoanalytical event as pregnancy in beauty" The exploration of liminality in literature is called Across the Threshold. The book was edited by C. N. van der Merwe and H. Viljoen. <mask> is in New York. 2007."Resistance andgilization". The book was written by <mask> L<mask>. Tero Nauha and Akseli Virtanen edited it. The Academy of Fine Arts with Aivojen yhteistyo. "From Proto-ethical Compassion to Responsibility: Besidedness, and the three Primal Mother-phyantasies of Not-enoughness, Devouring and Abandonment" was printed in Maternal Studies. The study of philosophy is called Athena: Philosophical Studies. Nr.2 is Vilnius: Versus. 2006 "Com-passionate Co-response-ability, Initiation in Jointness, and the link x of Matrixial Virtuality". In: Gorge. Relief and oppression in art. Sofie <mask> is the editor. There is a museum of fine art.The year 2006 "Gaze-and-touching the Enough Not Mother" is a drawing by Eva Hesse. The Drawing Center/Yale University Press was edited by Catherine de Zegher. 2006 "Matrixial Trans-subjectivity". Theory Culture & Society is a book. 2006There is art and healing matrixial transference between the aesthetical and the ethical. The ARS 06 Biennale is in the catalogue. 70–75; 76–1. The museum has contemporary art. 2006 "Deficiency." There is a matrixial feminine difference.Psychoanalysis and the image is a book. It was edited by Griselda Pollock. The name of the city is Oxford. 2006 Art-and-Healing Oeuvre. There is 3 X abstraction. The book was edited by Catherine de

masks:
Peter Lang
Bracha
. Ettinger
Van Loo


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: Zegher and Hendel Teicher.NY/New Haven: The Drawing Center. 2005. "Trenzado y escena primitiva del ser-de-a-tres" Los usos del lapso were written by Jacques-Alain Miller. Buenos Aires: Paidos. 2004. 465–465."Copoiesis." In: Ephemera. "Re - In - De - Fuse" was written in 2005. There are other voices. A woman is an artist in the matrixial event. Theory, Culture and Society Journal was published. No.21. "Trans-subjective transferential borderspace." It was published in Brian Massumi. A shock to thought. The expression is after Deleuze and Guattari. Routeledge was written in London and NY. 215–243."The Red Cow Effect." Act 2 was first printed in 1996. The books were written by Mica Howe and Sarah A. Aguiar. She Says, He Said. The Associated University Press was published in 2001. 57–88. There is a film called "Matrixial Gaze and Screen: Other than Phallic and Beyond the Late Lacan."In: <mask> Florence andNicola Foster. Differential Aesthetics, London: Ashgate, 2000. 18–10 "Trauma and Beauty." In: Kjell R. Soleim. Fatal women.The Journal of the Center for Women's and Gender Research is published by Bergen University. In 1999, the number was 115–128. The matrixial subjectivity-as-encounter is referred to as the feminine/prenatal weaving. The Analytic Press published Psychoanalytic Dialogues in 1997. 335–385. "Metramorphic Borderlinks and Matrixial Borderspace." In: John Welchman.Rethinking Borders, Minnesota University Press, 1996. . There is a matrixial gaze. The Feminist Arts & Histories Network was founded in 1994. It was


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: of Fine Art at the University. I'm in The Matrixial Borderspace. The Threshold of Matrixials.In: Robertson and his associates. There is an eds. Travelers' stories. In London in 1994. 38–62. There is a matrix. Lapsus.There are notes on painting. Joseph Simas translated. The Museum of Modern Art is located in Oxford. Ludion was in Ghent in 2000. There is a matrix. The Carnets of 1985–1989. In: Chimres."From transference to the aesthetic paradigm: a conversation with Felix Guattari" was written in 1989. It was published in Brian Massumi. A shock to thought. Routeledge was written in London and NY in 2002. The year 1989. There are 60 photos of Christian Boltanski in the limited edition artist book. 1991.The conversation was with <mask> Ettinger. "This is the desert, nothing changes here." Routes of wandering. It was edited by Sarit Shapira. The Israel Museum is located in Jerusalem. The conversation was with <mask> L<mask>. There is a Threshold where we are afraid.They were translated by Annemarie and Scott. In 1993 in Oxford, a conversation was had with <mask> L<mask>. The breath of the spirit is time. C. Ducker and J. Simas wrote the translation. The Museum of Modern Art was in Oxford in 1993. What would Eurydice say? "Que dirait Eurydice?"The text of Time is the Breath of the Spirit is included in the Reprint of Le féminin. Trans. C. Ducker and J. Simas. It was published to coincide with the Kabinet exhibition. There is a new edition of Vol. 2 is Vilnius: Versus. The year 1822-5047."Doing it through." A conversation

masks:
Bracha
Bracha
. Ettinger
Bracha
. Ettinger


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: between two people. In: Eurydice Series. There are drawing papers. The Drawing Center is in NY. 2001. 37–62.Craigie and <mask> L<mask> had a conversation. September 2004. In: Craigie Horsfield. Catherine de Zegher is the editor. Jeu de Paume was in Paris. The conversation was about art, memory, and resistance. TheFinnish Art Review 4: Permanent Transience is included in Framework.There are lectures and seminars by <mask> L<mask>. Beyond anxiety. There is a lecture at ICI Berlin. The year 2010 began on 12 November. A woman named <mask> L<mask>. It is called inspiration, inspiriting and transpiriting. Resistance in art is fragile.The Old Brand New Series: New Knowledge is a lecture. The City Theatre is in Amsterdam. 10 February 2009. A woman named <mask> Ettinger. There is a matrixial transference between the feminine and the maternal. The University of Puerto Rico hosted a lecture in 2008. There are quotes and images.A woman named <mask> <mask>. There is a matrixial borderspace. There is a lecture at the European Graduate School. 2007. 104 min. A woman named <mask> <mask>. Aesthetics and psychoanalysis.There is a lecture at the centre. July 2004. The Feminist Psychoanalysis French Feminism The Sublime was written by Jean-Franois <mask>d. Art as Compassion. There is a person named <mask> <mask> Ettinger. Theography. The name of the city is MER.Paper Kunsthalle and Brussels were published by ASA Publishers. Patrick le Nouene is a writer. The cabinet is called Le Cabinet de Bracha. Both English and French are used.

masks:
Bracha
. Ettinger
Bracha
. Ettinger
Bracha
. Ettinger
Bracha
Bracha
Ettinger
Bracha
Ettinger
Lyotar
Bracha
Lichtenberg


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: Theography. Musee d'Angers took place in 2011. "Le devenir-monde d'Eurydice" was published to coincide with the project "Capturing the Moving Mind".Trans. "The Aerials of Sublime Transscapes" was a brochure for Eurydice's Becoming-World. "Lyotard and Eurydice: The Anamnesis of the Feminine" was written by Dorota Glowacka. There is a gender after lyotard. Ed. Margaret Grebowicz. Suny Press was published in NY in 2007."The Graces of Catastrophe" There are encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum. "Eros and Erotiek" was written by Sofie <mask>. There is a virtual solo exhibition at Lokaal01. Women Artists as the Millennium. Carol and Catherine are the authors. "Rethinking the Artist in the Woman, The Woman in the Artist, and that Old Chestnut, the Gaze" is a book by Griselda Pollock.Women Artists as the Millennium. Carol and Catherine are the authors. October Books, MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts. "Beyond Oedipus" was written by Griselda Pollock. There are feminist thought, psychoanalysis, and fanciful figurations of the feminine. Laughing with a dragon. It was edited by Vanda Zajko.Oxford University Press was published in 2006 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–117, 87–1 Gorge(l): Oppression and relief in art. The Royal Museum of Fine Arts is located in Antwerp. There was an artistic dialogue between the 16th and the 20th century. The Annual of the Antwerp Royal Museum was held in 2006 "Anamnesis: Of the visible" was written by Jean-Franois


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: <mask>.There is Theory, Culture and Society. In 2004, the following articles were published: 21(1), 2004. "Scriptures: diffracted traces" was published in 1993. The first version of "Anima Minima". There is Theory, Culture and Society. In 2004, the following articles were published: 21(1), 2004. "Bracha's Eurydice" was written by Judith Butler.There is theory, culture and society. 21, 2004. It was : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : " Does Art Think?" was written by Griselda Pollock. In was written by Dana Arnold and Margaret Iverson. Both art and thought. "Matrix und Morpheus" in: Kino und Kunst was written by Heinz-Peter Schwerfel.DuMont literatur und Kunst Verlag is located in Koln. In 2003 Catherine de Zegher and Brian Massumi are authors. "Bracha <mask> Ettinger: The Eurydice Series". There are drawing papers. The Drawing Center was in NY. "Painting: The Voice of the Grain" was written by Brian Massumi.The authors are Catherine de Zegher and Brian Massumi. There are drawing papers. The Drawing Center was in NY. Adrian Rifkin was in the Eurydice Series. The authors are Catherine de Zegher and Brian Massumi. There are drawing papers. The Drawing Center was in NY."Eurydice and her doubles." said Christine Buci-Glucksmann. The painting was done after Auschwitz. The artworking 1985–1999 was done by <mask> <mask> <mask>. The Palais des Beaux-Arts was built in 2000. Looking Back to the Future: Essays by Griselda Pollock was written in the 1990s. The G&B Arts Press was published in 2000. Flammarion was

masks: Lyotard Lienberg Bracha Lichtenberg Ettinger


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: in Paris in 2000."Beyond/ Outside Gender Dichotomies: New Forms of Constituting Subjectivity and Difference" was written by Adrien Harris. Psychoanalytic Dialogues VII:3 was published in 1997. It was 1048-1885. Christine Buci-Glucksmann wrote "Images of Absence in the Inner Space of Painting." Catherine de Zegher is the author. Inside the visible. The MIT Press was in Boston in 1996."Generations and Geographies in the Visual Arts" is a book by Griselda Pollock. The book "Die Passage zum Anderen: Bracha <mask> Ettingers esthetisches Konzept der Matrix und Metramorphose" was published in 1996. It is called Kunstschen und Wissenschaft. It was in Berlin in 1993. The GoetheInstitut was in Paris in 1990. "From transference to the aesthetic paradigm: a conversation with Felix Guattari." It was published in Brian Massumi.A shock to thought. The expression after Deleuze and Guattari. London and NY: Routeledge, 2002. Parallax, 17 pp. 115–123. There are external links to the 14th Istanbul Biennial Salt Water. There is a heart string space.Art and text by <mask> L<mask> at the 14th Istanbul Biennial. Interviews with Art Forum. The interview was done by <mask>. The NY Times had an interview. "Art in a Time of Atrocity" is an interview by Brad Evans. There is a review of books in Los Angeles. To feel the world's pain and beauty.Brad Evans was interviewing <mask> L<mask>. The Russian State Museum of History is in St. Peter and Paul Fortress. Marina Saburova is a Visiting Artist and Scholar at the University of Puerto Rico. A woman

masks:
Lichtenberg
Bracha
. Ettinger
Annie Larmon
Bracha
. Ettinger


title: Bracha L. Ettinger

texts: named <mask> Ettinger. The paintings were done in 1992 and 2005. On the internet. Anne Dagbert is a person.The Galerie Claude Samuel is in Paris, France. Review. Art Forum International. September 1, 1997. Adrian Rifkin is a person. On Face  l' Histoire is an art exhibit. Review.Art Forum April 1997. ICI Berlin has an interview with <mask> <mask>. The festival was held in Hay-en-Wye, Wales. The beauty in the human lecture is part of the humanities

masks: Bracha Bracha Ettinger


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: Bat'<mask>, also known as "<mask>", was a Ukrainian revolutionary and the commander of an independent army from 1917 to 1921. <mask> was the leader of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. The Makhnovshchina grew into a mass social movement. Over the course of the Russian Civil War, it was centered around <mask>'s hometown of Huliaipole. <mask> and the movement's leadership tried to guide the movement along ideological lines. The Ukrainian National Republic, the Central Powers of Germany and Austro-Hungary, the Hetmanate state, the White Army, and other smaller forces were fought against by <mask>. He is credited with inventing the tachanka, a horse-drawn carriage with a heavy machine gun.<mask> and his supporters tried to reorganize social and economic life by establishing communes on former landed estates, redistribution of land to peasants, and organizing free elections to local soviets. The civil war disrupted a stable territorial base for long-term social experiments. <mask> entered into military alliances with the Red Army to defeat the White Army, despite the fact that he considered the Bolsheviks a threat to the development of a Free Territory within Ukraine. The Bolsheviks launched a military campaign against <mask> in the aftermath of the White Army's defeat. <mask> fled across the Romania border in August 1921 after an extended period of resistance against the Red Army. <mask> settled in Paris with his family. <mask> wrote many memoirs and articles for radical newspapers.The debates around the Organizational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists (Draft) were important in the development of platformism. <mask> died in Paris in 1934 at the age of 45. The poor <mask> family

masks:
ko Makhno
Father Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno
Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: lived in Huliaipole, a town in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate of the Russian Empire. He was the youngest of five children, born to a couple of former serfs who were emancipated in 1861. Unable to feed his family on their small plot of land, Ivan Mikhnenko went to work as a coachman for a wealthy industrialist. When he was ten months old, his father died leaving behind an impoverished family. He was unhappy with his foster parents and returned to his family of birth.When he was seven years old, Nestor was put to work tending livestock. When he was eight years old, he began his education in a secular school and started as a model student. One day, while skipping school to go ice skating, <mask> fell through the ice and nearly drowned, being forced to walk home in frozen clothes, which contributed to his breathing problems. After returning to his studies, he went to work on the estate of a kulak, bringing home 20 rubles over the course of the summer. The brothers worked on the farm to help the family. He excelled in math and reading when he returned to school. When his family's poverty forced him to work in the fields full-time, he developed a sort of rage, resentment, and even hatred for the wealthy property-owner.Over time, the stories his mother told him about her time in serfdom and the Zaporozhian Cossacks made him dislike the landlords even more. In the summer of 1901, when he was twelve years old, he observed a farm manager and his sons beating a young farmhand. An older stable boy named "Batko Ivan" attacked the attackers and led a wildcat strike against the landlord. "If one of your masters should ever strike you, pick up the first pitchfork you lay hands on and let him have it," Ivan


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: said after the affair was over. His older brothers left home and started their own families, leaving only the young <mask> and Grigory with their mother. His life-long dislike for alcohol began when he quit his job at a wine merchants' within months of starting. He returned to work to help provide for his brothers as he focused on his mother's land.When the 1905 revolution broke out, the seventeen year old <mask> quickly became engaged in revolutionary politics, first distributing propaganda for the social democrats before joining the Union of Poor Peasants. The state's attacks on the revolutionaries resulted in some Don Cossacks being sent to Huliaipole. Despite the political climate, the dozen strong group continued to meet weekly, inspiring <mask> <mask> to devote himself completely to the revolution. <mask> became a formal member after six months in the group. The group carried out a campaign of "Black Terror" against the autocracy and distributed libertarian propaganda among the peasants. They were able to purchase weapons and explosives because of the money they stole. When the community assembly was abolished, the kulaks became wealthier and began setting fire to the property of wealthy people.<mask> was released from prison after ten months after he was arrested. <mask> founded another study group in a neighboring village, where two-dozen members would gather on a weekly basis to discuss theories of anarchism. Two spies were executed and one of their meetings was broken up by the Okhrana, but the group managed to escape after a gunfight with the police. <mask> was arrested following another gunfight after the group tried to execute the governor but failed. 16 group members were arrested

masks: Nestor Nestor Nestor Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: and the others fled into exile after one of the group's members confessed. Alexander Semenyuta, who fled to Belgium, returned to Huliaipole, where he assassinated the local police commander and led a failed attempt to break the other group out of prison. After a gunfight with the police, Semenyuta was killed at the house of <mask>'s brother.<mask> was sentenced to be hanged on March 26, 1910. Egor Bondarenko predicted that <mask>'s sentence would be commuted, that he would be freed from prison by a revolution, and that he would "hoist again the black flag of anarchy" over Ukraine. <mask>'s sentence was commuted to a life sentence of hard labour due to his young age. <mask> was ill in prison and almost died from typhoid, but recovered and returned to work in chains. After being moved to the prison in Luhansk, he was briefly visited by his family before being moved to the prison in Ekaterinoslav. Over 3000 political prisoners were being held in Moscow when he was transferred to Butyrskaya prison on August 2, 1911. He became interested in Russian history and political theory after he was released from prison.<mask>'s behavior in prison earned him the nickname "Modest", due to his frequent boasting to fellow prisoners, sometimes even antagonising the guards and landing him in solitary confinement. Due to the conditions of the punishment cells, he soon fell sick again, this time being diagnosed with Tuberculosis, which kept him returning to the prison hospital throughout his sentence. Makhno met the anarcho-communist politician Peter Arshinov when he was a student in Butyrskaya prison. <mask> became dissatisfied with intellectualism after he noticed that the prison guards treated the intellectual

masks: Nestor Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: prisoners differently than the inmates from the lower classes. <mask> began to write his own work after reading a poem that called for a libertarian communist revolution. <mask> vowed to contribute to the free re-birth of his country after he was released from prison. <mask> remained hostile to nationalism despite being influenced by the ideas of Ukrainian nationalism, taking the internationalist position during World War I and even circulating an anti-war petition around the prison.When the prison doors were flung open during the February Revolution of 1917, <mask> was released from bondage for the first time in eight years, even finding himself off-balance without the chains weighing him down and in need of sunglasses after years in dark prison cells. He was in Moscow for three weeks before he was persuaded to return to Huliaipole by his family. <mask> returned to Huliaipole on March 24, 1917, after nine years of imprisonment, to be with his mother and elder brothers. The Union of Poor Peasants was mostly dedicating itself to the distribution of propaganda, as he was greeted by many of the town's peasants at the station. Makhno clashed with the propagandists of the group, but found his position a minority within his old group. He led the establishment of a local Peasants' Union with himself as its chairman, which soon came to represent the majority of Huliaipole's peasantry and even those from the surrounding region. <mask> was elected as the Chairman of the industrial unions by the carpenters and metalworkers.Makhno brought Huliaipole's Public Committee under the control of the town's peasantry and anarcho-communist activists. <mask> was too busy with his activism to focus on his marriage

masks: Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: when he met the woman he would marry. <mask> became an active leader in Huliaipole's revolutionary movement because he wanted to sideline any political parties that wanted to take control of the workers' organizations. As a union leader, Makhno led workers in strike actions against their employers, demanding wages be doubled and promising the continuation of work strikes in case of their refusal, eventually leading to the establishment of workers' control over all industry in Huliaipole. Makhno disarmed and minimized the powers of local law enforcement, before redistributing the lands to the peasantry, in defiance of the Provisional Government. As peasants compared him to the Cossack rebel leaders, they rallied around the slogan of "Land and Liberty". As Huliaipole's delegate to the regional peasant congress in Oleksandrivsk, he called for the transfer of large estates from the owners to the peasants.Huliaipole had advanced beyond what the congresses were merely talking about, without the constant wrangling and jockeying for position, so he became disillusioned with the long debates and party politics that dominated the Congress. <mask> was disappointed to discover a generalized state of disorganization among the wider Ukrainian movement, which largely dedicated itself to propaganda activities. Despite its large size, the anarchist movement was unable to compete with the established political parties as it had yet to establish a coordinated organization capable of playing a leading role in the revolutionary movement. <mask> led the establishment of a "Committee for the Defense of the Revolution" in Huliaipole after news of an attempted coup against the government. Makhno called for the local

masks: Makhno Makhno Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: bourgeoisie to be disarmed and their property expropriated. Peasants took control of the lands they worked, large estates were collectivized, and Makhno personally organized communes on former Mennonite settlements. Makhno helped out with the farming and occasionally with fixing the machines while living on a commune with Nastia.<mask>'s responsibilities were enormous but his power was small as he took on a more advisory role than a commanding one. <mask> witnessed the rising hostilities between the Ukrainian nationalists and the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution. <mask> advised anarchists to join the Red Guards against the forces of the Ukrainian nationalists and the White movement. After sending his brother Savely to Oleksandrivsk, he was brought onto the local revolutionary tribunal, where he oversaw the prosecution of counterrevolutionary army officers, even placing the man who had prosecuted him in the same cell that he had been imprisoned. <mask> expropriated 250,000 rubles from a bank to fund the activities of the local soviet and oversaw the release of still imprisoned workers and peasants. <mask> joined the Red Guards in Oleksandrivsk to resist the occupation after the invasion of Ukraine. He learned that the Ukrainian nationalists had seized control of Huliaipole from the Soviets and invited the Austro-Hungarian Army to occupy the town.<mask> and his group retreated to Taganrog because they couldn't return home. <mask> set off on a tour of Russia in July 1918 to rally support for the Ukrainian cause. <mask> left Rostov-on-Don on a train ahead of the German advance on the city. <mask> delivered a speech to woodworkers after travelling via Tikhoretsk. <mask> helped secure lodgings

masks: Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: for a pregnant Nastyenka at a nearby farm. <mask> was forced to leave in order to continue his tour due to his tight schedule and the arrival of the 10th Army. He witnessed confrontations between revolutionary partisans and the Cheka, which were trying to disarm any units that disobeyed their orders.<mask> wondered if the revolution was not destined to die by the revolutionaries. <mask> was forced to leave the city on the first boat he could because of the conflict between the Cheka and the local Maximalists. <mask> boarded a train north towards Moscow at the end of May after finding himself working for the local Soviet's propaganda department and giving speeches to Red soldiers bound for the front. Makhno prevented a Red Guard company from being captured by the Don Cossacks when he was on an armored train to Moscow. <mask> arrived in the Russian capital after spending a few days in the Volga region, where he made contact with Peter Arshinov and others who were under investigation by the Bolsheviks. <mask> discussed the situation in Ukraine with the anarcho-communist theorist Peter Kropotkin, who wished Makhno well after declaring that "struggle is incompatible with sentimentality". On the road to the goal that you have set yourself, self-sacrifice, tough mindedness and determination triumph over all.<mask> needed forged identity papers in order to cross the border, but he was satisfied with his time in Moscow. He applied to the Kremlin, where he was going to have an interview with the man himself. <mask> answered the questions that were thrown at him by Lenin, even as he lamented that the country had been "contaminated by anarchism". <mask> defended the Ukrainian movement from charges of

masks: Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: "counter-revolution" and criticized the Red Guards for sticking to the railways. Despite his criticisms of the anarchist movement and his incorrect description of Ukraine as "South Russia", Lenin expressed his admiration for <mask> and admitted his mistakes regarding the revolutionary conditions in Ukraine. <mask> was passed on to Volodymyr Zatonsky, who fulfilled his request for a false passport. The young Ukrainian finally left for the border on June 29 after taking the temperature of the revolution.<mask> was going to make his journey through the frontlines on foot. He crossed the border back into Ukraine as an officer of the Ukrainian armed forces and was met by some Jewish friends who told him about the situation in Huliaipole. Many of the town's revolutionaries were shot, tortured and arrested by the German occupying forces. Yemelyan <mask> was shot, Savely <mask> was arrested and his mother's house was destroyed. He was forced to take a number of precautions to avoid capture as he was being hunted by the German authorities. After his train was searched by police, he decided to walk the final 27 kilometers from Synelnykove to Rozhdestvenskoye. They discouraged him from returning to Huliaipole because they were afraid he would be caught by the authorities.<mask> secretly returned to Huliaipole after weeks in hiding. In a number of secret meetings, he began to lay plans for an insurrection and started to organize peasant partisans together, advocating that they build support by attacking the estates of large landowners, while also counseling against individual acts of terrorism and forbidding anti-semitic pogroms. <mask> advocated a generalized insurrection only once the conditions were


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: ripe for it. He was forced to retreat after a bounty was placed on him by the authorities, only narrowly escaping capture. <mask> revealed himself to the local population in Ternivka and led attacks against Hetmanate positions. <mask> decided to reoccupy Huliaipole and establish it as a permanent headquarters after securing weapons from former soldiers of the Ukrainian People's Army. He began carrying out raids against Austrian positions, seizing weapons and money.<mask> returned to Huliaipole, where he planned to blow up the local command center of the occupation forces, but called off the attack due to the risks of killing innocent civilians. <mask> moved to reoccupy Huliaipole on September 22, 1918. The National Guard contingent was ordered to lay down their arms by the captain in disguise. After learning of the strength of the local occupation forces, he shot them when they tried to flee. He discovered that the German occupation forces had been spreading misinformation about him and that he had robbed the local peasantry and fled with the money to buy a Dacha in Moscow. <mask> encouraged the conscripted troops to return home and launch revolutions of their own after beating the Austrian occupation forces. <mask> went to Huliaipole and prepared a declaration when the region was under rebel control.<mask> decided to leave Huliaipole when the occupation forces attacked. As conditions proved his decisions to be the most viable, they gradually fell into line behind him. <mask> was a leader of men with gifts that never failed him. <mask> issued a cry to resist the White movement after linking up with Fedir Shchus. <mask>'s quick-thinking tactics prevented their immediate defeat when their force


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: was attacked. He was given the title of Bat'ko by the local peasantry after he gave a rousing speech. We need you to lead us into town against the enemy.<mask> declared "this is it, we are in the arms of death" with only a small force. Our cause demands that we be dauntless to the point of madness. The local Austrian forces were defeated by the route. <mask> led a series of attacks against the White Russians. <mask> still opposed indiscriminate attacks against wealthy Ukrainians, preferring instead to prosecute a "social war" that targeted their money. The Bat'ko stopped in villages to give speeches against his enemies, gathering support wherever he went. Despite being wounded and almost dying during a Hungarian attack, <mask>'s position at the head of the insurgent movement grew more powerful, with the German high command even resolving to directly meet a number of <mask>'s demands.<mask> proposed that they open up a war on four fronts against the Hetmanate, Central Powers, Don Cossacks and White movement. In order to prosecute such a conflict, he argued, it would be necessary to organize an army along a federal model, directly answerable to him as commander-in-chief. <mask> was almost killed on two separate occasions, with rumors of his death circulating among the White movement. <mask> was forced to miss a number of important congresses due to his preoccupation with the war, as he fought "day and night in the front lines and without rest". <mask> was confirmed as the commander-in-chief of the Soviet forces in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate by a dispatch from Lenin. <mask> personally delivered "slaps about the back of the head" to the bureaucrats who arrived at the train station after the


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: battle had ended. When a nationalist counteroffensive forced <mask> to retreat to Huliaipole, he undertook a complete reorganization of insurgent forces on every front, eventually leading to their integration into the Ukrainian Soviet Army as the 3rd Trans-Dnieper brigade.On February 12, 1919, <mask> was able to extricate himself from the front and attend a regional congress in Huliaipole, where he was elected honorary chairman. He defiantly declared his support for non-party soviets at the congress. <mask> justified the integration of the insurgent forces into the Red Army as a matter of placing the "revolution's interests above ideological differences", but he was open about his contempt for the new order of political commissars, with some complaining he had treated them "with sarcasm". <mask> arrested a Cheka detachment because of the interference of the Bolsheviks in front-line operations. <mask> said he wanted to eliminate the Whites first and then the Bolsheviks, after which he insisted self-governance would prevail. Even though <mask> was against the Bolsheviks, he still respected the freedom of the press and allowed them to distribute their newspapers in Huliaipole, Berdyansk and Mariupol. The Pravda newspaper praised <mask> for his success against the White movement and his opposition to Ukrainian nationalism.<mask>'s widespread support amongst the Ukrainian peasantry was reported as having said of him, "Our Batko fears neither God nor Devil, yet he is a simple man like us." Even though <mask> was preoccupied at the front-lines, he was not able to stop Pavel Dybenko from declaring the next regional congress to be "counter-revolutionary", outlawing its participants and ordering Makhno


title: Nestor Makhno

texts: to prevent future congresses from taking place. <mask> invited the Ukrainian commander-in-chief to visit Huliaipole in order to resolve the dispute. <mask> told Antonov-Ovseenko of the situation at the front and introduced him to members of the local Soviet. <mask> promised more successes at the front if the rebels received the necessary equipment after they captured Mariupol. <mask> claimed that the 9th Soviet Reserve Division was prone to panic and that its command's sympathies lay with the Whites. Makhno promised to prevent any counter-revolutionary activity and continue their war against the "bourgeois generals" after shaking hands with him following a discussion about the newly established Hungarian Soviet Republic and the situation at the front-lines against the Whites.After his return, Antonov-Ovseenko praised <mask> and the insurgency, who he described as having demonstrated "extraordinary revolutionary valor", criticising the Bolshevik press for publishing misinformation about <mask> and requesting the Makhnovists be supplied with the necessary equipment. He was removed from command after his failed attempts. Lev Kamenev was attracted to his reports and was going to visit Huliaipole next week. <mask> gave him a tour of the town and showed him a tree where he lynched a White army officer. Kamanev bade farewell to Makhno with an embrace and warm words despite disagreements over the independence of the movement. <mask> was praised by Kamenev as an "upright and daughtless fighter" in the war against the White movement. On the same day, Kamenev proposed only a "temporary diplomatic with <mask>'s army".Peter Arshinov wondered if the visit to Huliaipole had actually been a mission to prepare