title: Lionel Murphy

texts: daughter was born in 1955. <mask>'s marriage ended in divorce. <mask> married a model and television quiz-show compre who was born in Poland. They had two sons. The New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties was headed by Cameron.In October 2007, she died. The ABC investigative series Exposed: The Ghost Train Fire alleged that <mask> and Wran were involved in a conspiracy with Abe Saffron to get the Luna Park lease for Saffron's relatives. <mask>'s work as a legislator and his lifelong interest in science are both legacies. Justice Michael Kirby said <mask>'s reading was a positive influence on his approach to jurisprudence. "<mask> SNR" N86 is a nitrogen-abundant supernova remnant. Astronomers at the Australian National University's Mount Stromlo Observatory dubbed it the "<mask> SNR" in recognition of <mask>'s interest in science and the resemblance of his large nose to a cartoon. A supernova remnant is a result of the explosion of a star, expelling stellar material with velocities as much as 1% the speed of light and forming a shock wave that can heat the gas up to temperatures as high as 10 million K.<mask> accepted the knighthood because of the resemblance to his own impact on human rights in Australian law and its lasting significance as a "signpost" to space travellers. <mask> asked for a large mounted photo of SNR N86 from the scientific paper and placed it in his High Court chambers in the place where the other High Court justices usually hung a portrait of the Queen. The <mask> Foundation was founded in

masks:
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Lionel Murphy
Lionel Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Murphy
Lionel Murphy


title: Lionel Murphy

type: paraphrased

texts: 1986. Postgraduate scholarships are given to students who want to pursue a postgraduate degree in science, law or legal studies with a commitment to social justice. Mary Gaudron, who would become a justice of the High Court, stated at <mask>'s Memorial Service that there are so many words, they are all abstractions. For those of us who believe in justice based on practical equality, <mask> was the electric light of the Law. He would expose it, illuminate it, and make its form stark, and so he could say as he did in McInnis' case, "Where the kind of trial a person receives depends."<mask>'s approach as a High Court judge was marked by a number of features: a strong nationalism, a stalwart belief in democracy and parliamentary rule, and a firm support for civil liberties. There are books and a film on <mask>, and Mr Neal is entitled to be an Agitator. There was a Murphy Scandal. Mr Neal is entitled to be an Agitator 58 min documentary film about the life of <mask>. There is a DVD. Dellora is the dir. The Australian Human Rights Award.<mask> <mask> spoke to the Press Club of Australia. The Attorney-General of Australia was <mask> <mask> of the High Court of

masks:
Lionel Murphy
Lionel Murphy
Murphy
Lionel Murphy
Lionel Murphy
Justice Lionel
Murphy
Justice Lionel
Murphy


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

masks:
Abu Sa
Abu Sa


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

texts: the Banu'l-Qassar family, who were prominent members of the Isma'ili community. He was taught by Abu Muhammad Abdan, the brother-in-law of Hamdan Qarmat, the leader of the Isma'ili movement in Iraq. Abu Sa'id was sent as a d' to proselytize in Fars, in the area of Jannaba, Siniz, Tawwaj, and Mahruban. All d's were required to gather funds for the mahd, who was still in Occultation, after his mission was successful. He was denounced by the Sunni authorities.<mask>'id went into hiding after his stores and treasure were seized. According to the report, at that time he met with Hamdan Qarmat, who recognized <mask>'id's abilities and tasked him with leading the missionary effort in Bahrayn, a region covering all of eastern Arabia from the borders. The area was under Abbasid rule, but the Arabic sources fail to tell much about its effectiveness. According to the 10th-century historian al-Mas'udi, <mask>'id arrived there in 887, but other sources say he arrived in 894 or 891. The Banu Sanbar, a Thaqafi family of some prominence, became <mask>'id's closest supporters after he assumed the role of a flour merchant in the town of Qatif. The Qarmatian state would continue to be led by the family over the next decades. The small folk, butchers, and the like were the initial inhabitants of the Isma'ili community.The Banu Kilab tribe was converted by <mask> al-Tamami, who was sent by the Yemen d' Ibn Hawshab. The two became reluctant partners until <mask>'id killed <mask>.

masks:
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Zakariya
Abu Sa
Abu Zakariya


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

texts: The Banu Uqayl, which became the core of <mask>'id's military forces, was supported by both the Kilab and the Banu Uqayl. The Bedouin tribes were an ideal target group for the d'. The Banu al-Adbat, a subtribe of the Kilab, had previously been ostracized due to a blood feud. <mask>'id's revolutionary doctrine gave them both the prospect of power and redemption. <mask>'id began attacking towns with the support of a strong Bedouin army.The central al-Yamama region was left devastated and depopulated in the process, as his expeditions reached as far east as Sohar, which he briefly captured after several attempts. Yamama clashed with the Banu 'l-Ukhaidhir who ruled it at the time, and who later became allies of the Qarmatians. At some point, <mask>'id imposed tariffs on shipping to the island of Awal. The secret leadership of the Isma'ili movement was taken over by Sa'id ibn al-Husayn, the future founder of the movement, in 891. The disappearance of Hamdan Qarmat and the murder of <mask> occurred in the same year. The Fatimid dynasty refused to recognize the claims of Sa'id and retained the term "Qarmatians". Wilferd Madelung said that political considerations may have played a role in <mask>'id's rejection of Sa'id's claims.At that time, he had his rival <mask> al-Tamami imprisoned and executed, as he remained loyal to Sa'id. Although they were successful in some areas, the Qarmatians in Bahrayn refused to recognize the leadership of the Fatimids. <mask>'id did

masks:
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Muhammad
Abu Sa
Abu Zakariya
Abu Sa


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

texts: not try to coordinate his movements with the other Qarmatian groups that were active in the Abbasid territories. Most of Bahrayn was under <mask>'id's control, except for the regional capital Hajar, which was under Abbasid control. The fall of Qatif alarmed the populace of Basra, as they realized that a Qarmatian attack on the city was now a possibility. <mask>'id established his own base of operations at al-Ahsa after he began his siege of Hajar. The news of the siege prompted the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tadid, who in April 900 named his general al-Abbas, the governor of Bahrayn and Yamama, and sent him with 2,000 soldiers.The Abbasid army was defeated in battle on 31 July in a salt marsh. The other captives, 700 in number, were executed. After this success, Hajar was captured, but lost again after the arrival of a new Abbasid governor. The central government in Baghdad was told by the Abbasid governor that he had captured Qatif and killed <mask>'id's successor. Hajar was forced to surrender to the Qarmatians after they cut its water supply. Many of its inhabitants chose flight to Awal, Siraf, and other places, while many who remained behind were either killed or converted in the pillaging that followed. Hajar remained the capital of Bahrayn despite the destruction.<mask>'id ruled in the traditional manner of an Arab prince at his palatial residence at al-Ahsa oasis. In response to the Zabba tribe's participation in the 900 campaign against them, the Qarmatians

masks:
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

texts: launched a series of raids against the vicinities of Basra. The most notable of these raids occurred in July/August 912, but although the local Abbasid governor was unable to confront it, the sources report that the force involved was very small, barely 30 men. The Qarmatian "republic" of Bahrayn was established by later generations. They are far from their fully developed form, but he did start some of them. The system of production and distribution was overseen by <mask>'id's agents. Any livestock and supplies taken during raids were stored and distributed; slaves were employed in communal labour; the herding of cattle, camels, and sheep, the production of arms and clothing, were centrally directed; and all boys taken captive were trained together from the age of four.The al-Iqdniyya, consisting of representatives of leading families and senior officials, was established in an advisory capacity. The system was described as a "kind of socialism", the Qarmatians as the "Bolsheviks of Islam", and their state as the only communist society to control a large territory before the twentieth century. His religious teachings are less clear as the Qarmatians of Bahrayn left no testimonies of their own; what is known about them is reported by few, foreign, and usually heavily hostile sources. He followed the teachings of the Isma'ili about the imminent return of the mahd. The mahd was no longer recognized by <mask>'id after the rift of 899, according to the q Abd

masks:
Abu Sai
Abu Sa


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

texts: al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad. The failure of the prophecy caused considerable embarrassment to the Qarmatian regime, as Sa'id had declared himself the mahd and founded the Fatimid Caliphate. The mahd was expected to reveal the "hidden" or "bin" truths of the religion to his followers in order to create an "age of pure spiritual knowledge" and make religious laws and customs obsolete.According to Al-Mas'udi, <mask>'id was murdered by two of his eunuch slaves while taking a bath in his palace. Several of his higher-ranking officers and followers were killed at the same time. It is possible that the death was kept a secret until the summer of 914, when it was reported in Baghdad. He may have been murdered because of the failed prophecy on the appearance of the mahd the previous year. Hasan was the last of the three Banu Sanbar brothers and he was the one who left seven or six sons. Power was invested among all of <mask>'id's sons, as a response to a letter from the Abbasid vizier was written on behalf of all sons after <mask>'id's death. The oldest son, <mask>'l-Qasim Sa'id al-Jannabi, was the pre-eminent, but his reign was brief and he was replaced by the youngest son, <mask> al-Jannabi.It's not clear why and how the transition happened. Most Arabic sources agree that <mask>'id had appointed him as his heir, but that he was deposed by <mask>. According to a Kufan tradition, <mask>'id had always intended for <mask> to succeed him, and had named Sa'id only as regent.

masks:
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu Sa
Abu
Abu Tahir
Abu Sa
Abu Tahir
Abu Sa
Abu Tahir


title: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

texts: <mask>'id became the object of veneration for his followers after his death. A horse was kept at the entrance of his tomb because it was believed that he would return to lead them. The Bahrayni Qarmatians called themselves Ab Sads after him after the fall of the state in the 1070s. The Iranian people were killed in the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century and in the 10th


title: Nikolai Golitsyn

texts: The last prime minister of Imperial Russia was a Russian prince. He was in office from December 29, 1916 to December 31, 1916. On 9 January 1917. His government resigned after the February Revolution. The noble Golitsyn family was formed when Golitsyn was born in a village in the Moscow Governorate. His father was from the family estate. He was born in the Dorogobuzhsky District.He was appointed to the oma Governorate after graduating from the Imperial Alexander Lyceum. He was vice-governor of Archangelsk and vice-director of the Economics Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He was appointed to the Senate in 1903. He was a member of the Red Cross in Turgay and Uralskaya Oblasts and Saratov Governorate. The chairman of the commission to render assistance to the Russian prisoners of war abroad was a member of the State Council. He was a deputy chairman of a charity commission. The prime minister was invited to an interview by the emperor but not the king.The Minister of Internal Affairs Alexander Protopopov was forced to resign after Golitsyn begged Nicholas II to cancel his appointment because of his lack of preparation for the role of prime minister. Alexander Makarov, Alexander Ignatieff, and Dmitry Shuvayev were replaced by <mask>. The Council of Ministers of Russia met seven times in January and six times in February. Food and transport were the main concerns of the government. Prince Golitsyn said that the most important thing was the desire to work together with the Duma and make this work possible. The Duma sessions were supposed to open on January 12th, but were delayed until February 14th. Protopopov excused himself many times and did not attend the meetings, so he suggested dissolution.He was not a leader


title: Roy Frankhouser

texts: The Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan, a member of the American Nazi Party, and a security consultant to Lyndon LaRouche were just some of the things <mask>, Jr. was. Federal officials reported that Frankhouser had been arrested at least 142 times. He told a reporter in 2003 that he was accused of everything from the sinking of the Titanic to landing on the moon. At least three federal crimes were committed by him, including dealing in stolen explosives and obstruction of justice. Frankhouser is a thread that runs through the history of American hate groups. Frankhouser was born in Reading, Pennsylvania. He was active in racist causes while at Northwest Junior High School.He had Nazi paraphernalia and uniforms when he was a teenager. He was discharged from the United States Army after one year as a parachutist. He was a member of the American Nazi Party. He met the founder of the American Nazi Party when he was 19 years old. He was described as a descendant of Rockwell's. He kicked a policeman in the shins during a protest in Atlanta at the age of 22. He was arrested many times for disorderly conduct during Nazi party rallies and Klan demonstrations.He was nicknamed "<mask>" by his fellow Klansmen. Frankhouser lost his eye in an attack by Jews. He lost it during a fight in a Reading bar. He lost it during the Bay of Pigs invasion. One of his glass eyes was sold for $5 at a charity auction. He said the scar on his head was from a brick thrown by a counter-demonstrator. After reading a New York Times article about his Jewish background, Dan Burros, a prominent member of the American Nazi Party, killed himself in Frankhouser's apartment.The Grand Dragon of Pennsylvania was Frankhouser. The House Un-American Activities Committee investigated the Ku Klux Klan. He pleaded the Fifth more than 30 times. In 1972,

masks:
Roy Frankhouser
Riot Roy


title: Roy Frankhouser

texts: Pennsylvania to warn LaRouche that the FBI wiretapped his phone. Frankhouser advised members of the organization that unless they handled matters correctly they could "start writing a concerto for canaries in B major." In a letter to LaRouche, he suggested that the paper should be destroyed. He began cooperating with federal prosecutors after his arrest. He said that members of LaRouche's organization asked him to kill Henry Kissinger. He said that he was ordered by LaRouche's head of counterintelligence to organize pickets to disrupt the grand jury proceedings. LaRouche invoked his Fifth Amendment right and refused to testify in <mask>'s trial.On December 10, 1987, Frankhouser was found guilty of obstruction of the federal investigation into credit card fraud. He was fined $50,000 and sentenced to three years in prison. He was granted immunity after his conviction and had to testify against LaRouche. On April 3, 1989, Frankhouser appealed his conviction, arguing that his case should not have been severed from the main case, that his counsel had inadequate time to prepare, and that he was not provided with exculpatory evidence. In July, the appeal was rejected. The white supremacist shows "Race and Reason" and "White Forum" were on Berks County public-access television. He stabbed a KKK guard at a Klan convention.He testified that he was attacked by the guard and several skinheads, and that he used his Swiss Army knife to defend himself. He was acquitted of the crime due to self-defense. In 1995 he was convicted in a federal court in Boston of advising the mother of Brian Clayton, the white supremacist head of the "New Dawn Hammerskins" gang, to destroy evidence linking her son to attacks on black residents. Frankhouser had been helping a man who was wanted by the FBI. According to the U.S. Attorney,


title: Roy Frankhouser

texts: Frankhouser was the leader of the Pale Riders. He was sentenced to 25 months in prison by the US District Court Judge. One count of obstruction of justice was overturned on appeal.According to a 1997 complaint, <mask>, then Grand Dragon of the United Klans of America in Pennsylvania, had been harassing Bonnie Jouhari and her daughter. At the Reading-Berks Human Relations Council, Jouhari helped out people who had been discriminated against. She convinced the SPLC to take her case after many unsuccessful attempts to get government agencies to act. Frankhouser settled the case with the judge. Frankhouser had to complete 1000 hours of community service, make public apologies to Jouhari and her daughter, pay them 10% of his income for a decade, and undergo sensitivity training. The settlement was supported by HUD Secretary Andrew Cuomo and Reverend Jesse Jackson at a press conference. Frankhouser was the pastor of the Mountain Church of Jesus Christ.Frankhouser wanted a property tax exemption for his row house. There was a small worship room with a makeshift altar, Klan flags, and pictures of Hitler and cross burnings. Berks County tax officials refused to recognize it as a legitimate church in 1998 because Frankhouser couldn't provide enough proof that he was an ordination minister. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, officials fought with Frankhouser over their restrictions on demonstrations by the KKK. Frankhouser claimed to be a spokesman for the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, but the anti-hate community questioned whether he had any connection to the group. Frankhouser died of a heart attack at the nursing home where he had resided since 2006 He didn't have any known survivors.There was a parade in Reading. <mask>'s FBI files were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act and hosted at the Internet

masks:
Frankhouser
Roy Frankhouser


title: Hugh B. Brown

texts: The leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was <mask>. He was a member of the First Presidency of the church. <mask> had both American and Canadian citizenship. <mask> was well known for conveying religious principles through accounts of his life. His grandson said that he was possessed with a sense of humor that refused him permission to take himself too seriously, and a profound spirituality based on true humility before God. <mask> and <mask> were the parents of early life <mask>. It is believed that I was born in Utah on the 24th of October.I didn't remember the event, but I was there. I have to take my mother's word that she was an honest woman. His father owned a small farm. <mask> left Utah with his oldest son to establish a farm in western Canada when he was fourteen. <mask> was the oldest son left in Salt Lake City, and he and his sister, 18 months his senior, took care of the farm and orchard until their father sent for the family. When <mask>'s family moved to what is now southern Alberta, it was part of the Northwest Territories. He went to college in Utah after his 18th birthday.<mask> attended Utah State Agricultural College. A career in agriculture was suggested by Dr. John A. Widtsoe. After a short time at the college, <mask> was called to England as a missionary for the LDS Church and served under Heber J. Grant from 1904 to 1906. Zina Young Card was married to <mask> after he returned. Six of the couple's eight children were born there. <mask> was asked by the Canadian leaders of the Church to take military training in order to organize a contingent of Mormons for the Canadian reserves.The Thirteenth Overseas Mounted Rifles became part of the reserve cavalry unit in 1915 after the outbreak of World War I. By 1917, <mask> was a major in the Canadian military. He believed that he would have attained a higher rank without <mask>'s prejudice against the Church members. <mask> looked at the papers on the desk of the senior officer that

masks:
Hugh Brown Brown
Brown
Brown
Homer Brown
Lydia Jane Brown
Brown
Homer Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown


title: Hugh B. Brown

texts: stated, "This man is a Mormon," after he was denied further promotion. <mask> was forced to sell his beloved horse by a superior officer in the military. <mask>'s service in the imperial military influenced him, but he turned away from a military career. <mask> was employed as a cowboy, a farmer, and a businessman after returning to Canada.Prior to his military service, he renewed his interest in the study of law by working with Z. W. Jacobs, a Cardston barrister. <mask> completed his apprenticeship while he was working on his farm. He was admitted to the bar in 1921 after passing the bar examination. <mask> Douloureux, which has been called one of the most painful ailments known to mankind. He had the condition intermittently for 20 years. He sent a three-page, typewritten, single-spaced essay to his family at Christmastime in 1944, while he was overseas during World War II. He would be happy to say goodbye to it forever.In 1945, <mask> had surgery to sever his trigeminal nerve, but the attacks came back in 1946, while he was teaching. The left side of his head was completely numb after a section of his nerve was removed. In 1921, <mask> was called the president of the newly-formed Lethbridge, Canada, Stake, which included all of Canada north of the Lethbridge Airport and the Northwest Territories. In 1927, <mask> and his family moved to Salt Lake City. He became a partner in a law firm with other successful lawyers. He was the first chairman of Utah's Liquor Control Commission from 1935 to 1937 and was unsuccessful in his bid for political office. <mask> was named president of the Salt Lake Granite Stake.From 1944 to 1946, <mask> was president of the British Mission. His first full-time church position brought him admiration and influence. From 1941 to 1945, <mask> traveled extensively in North America and western Europe as defacto chief chaplain for the thousands of Mormons in American, British, and Commonwealth uniforms. <mask> was a professor of religion and

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brownic Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Hugh B. Brown

texts: co-ordinate of veterans affairs at the school. From 1949 to 1953 he worked for an oil prospecting firm. In October 1953, he was in the Canadian Rockies supervising the drilling of an oil well. I was depressed and worried because my family was in good health and I was making good money.I went up into the mountains early in the morning and prayed with the Lord. I told Him that although it looked like I was going to become wealthy as a result of my oil ventures, it would not be good for me or my family. His call as an assistant to the twelve apostles was preceded by a prayer. <mask> became a church apostle after five years in the full-time position. On April 10, 1958, <mask> became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, replacing Adam S<mask>n, who had died the previous February. On June 22, 1961, he was called to the First Presidency. He was called the Second Counselor in the First Presidency after the death of the First Counselor.He replaced Henry D. Moyle as First Counselor in 1963. <mask>, who was an apostle and a member of the First Presidency, was in favor of removing the restriction on people of black African descent holding the priesthood. The move to change was blocked by the apostle Harold B. Lee. Three years after <mask>'s death, the change occurred. <mask> was not retained as a counselor in the First Presidency after McKay's death. For the first time in the 20th century, a new president of the church did not call a member of the previous First Presidency as a counselor. <mask> was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles until his death.Death <mask> was buried in Salt Lake City Cemetery. After <mask>'s death, David B. Haight was called to fill the seat. There is a family of <mask>. <mask> <mask> was a child of <mask> and Zina <mask>. During World War II, this son was killed. A sense of relationship and copartnership with God involves the concept of universal brotherhood and that will help to develop intelligent tolerance, open-mindedness, and

masks:
Brown
Brown
. Bennio
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Hugh B
Hugh Card
Brown
Brown
Card Brown


title: Hugh B. Brown

texts: good-natured optimism. Life is a battle between fear and faith.Men are paralyzed by fear and pessimism. A sense of humor is needed to be an optimist. If you marry these young men and try to live with them, you will need a sense of humor. "The Lord Himself must like a joke or he wouldn't have made some of you people," said Golden Kimball in a conference. Good humor must be real. Your smiles will become contagious if you let them come from the heart. Men on the street may have a frozen grin with nothing in it but their teeth.Men without humor tend to forget their source, lose sight of their goal, and drop out of the race if they don't have humor. Good humor is the oxygen of the soul, said Lincoln. Someone said that the surly bird catches the germ. The freedom, dignity and integrity of the individual is a basic principle in Church doctrine as well as in democracy. We are free to speak our minds. Some areas that have not yet emerged from the Dark Ages are not afraid of fear. God doesn't allow trammel man's free agency even though it sometimes teaches painful lessons.Creative science and revealed religion can be found in the climate of freedom. I hope the questing spirit develops. They are the stepping stones of progress if you are unafraid of new ideas. If you are informed, you will be unafraid to dissent. I caution you that your thoughts and expressions must meet competition in the market place of thought, and in that competition truth will emerge triumphant. There is only one error that needs to fear freedom of expression. You will need at least three virtues in order to find truth in all fields.That thought was put into a prayer by the ancients. They said, "From the cowardice that shrinks from new truth, from the sloth that is content with half truth, from the arrogance that thinks it has all truth." At least six books and two compilations were published of <mask>'s writings. There are references to <mask>, Martha Sonntag and <mask> Firmage Woodward. Salt Lake City, Utah is

masks:
Brown
Bradley
Mary Brown


title: Philip Begho

texts: <mask> is a Nigerian writer who has written more than forty books. He received his secondary school education at King's College, Lagos, and obtained an law degree from the University of Lagos. A degree from the University of Lagos. The London School of Economics has a degree from the University of London. He has worked as a journalist, a banker, a businessman, a lawyer and a university lecturer. He is involved in film and theatrical production. Several of his stage plays have won awards, and his dramatic writing cuts across film, television, radio and the stage.His law book Company Formation: Precedents on Objects of Incorporation has gone into several editions. When <mask>'s father was appointed a judge in the newly created Mid-Western Region, he received part of his elementary education at Grange School in Lagos. At the age of eleven, he began writing for two school publications, The Searchlight and The Mermaid, after being admitted to King's College, Lagos. At the age of thirteen, he got lost while exploring a path in the bush and claimed to have seen strange things, which may have contributed to the cast of mind that spawned his children fantasies in later years. He excelled in the high jump and pole vault events and was appointed vice-school captain in his final year. He began undergraduate studies in law at the University of Lagos in 1974 after working as a reporter for the Nigerian Observer. He won a scholarship in 1975, was on the Dean's List in 1976, and graduated with honours in 1977.He was called to the bar after graduating from the Nigerian Law School. A few months after his call to the bar in 1978, <mask> was drafted into the National Youth Service Corps

masks:
Philip Begho
Philip
Philip


title: Philip Begho

texts: the first day he moved to the UK. This was in 1986.The lawyer in <mask> vanished when he set foot in London in July 1987. If the dream of writing, which had died in many, was not to die in him, he would have to sacrifice his academic and professional qualifications and sustain himself doing menial jobs that would free him to write. He toiled away in the afternoons in libraries, training for a writing career, while he was engaged in cleaning jobs that lasted only a few hours in the evenings. After being unable to write a play before, he was moved to begin the play Esther. He had to research and plot for two years before he was ready to start the dialogue. He claims that he was able to write the dialogue in verse because he was able to write in verse. Esther was completed in December 1991 and <mask> was back in Nigeria by March 1992.Riding the tiger-back of the power outages and social unrest that occurred in Lagos in 1993, he started and completed Daniel, another verse play. The Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) Drama Prize was won by Esther and Daniel in 1994. The themes that gave voice to the people's struggle in the Abacha years were present in Daniel. In December 1994 it was staged at the University of Lagos and the prestigiousMUSON Centre. There have been several re-runs of the cast that featured Joke Silva, Ayo Lijadu and Ihria Enakimio. Esther and Daniel were published in 2002. <mask>'s third play, Job's Wife, was published in 2002.The 2002 Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) Drama Prize was won by Job's Wife. <mask> is a writer of stage plays. He has written for television, radio and film. His novel was short-listed for the 2004 Nigeria Prize for

masks:
Philip Begho
Philip
Philip Begho
Philip


title: Philip Begho

texts: Literature. The 2003 ANA/Matatu Prize for Children's Literature and the 2005 ANA/Atiku Abubakar Children's Literature Prize were won by his books. <mask> has over forty books listed on Amazon.com. The influence of the literary and dramatic arts on shaping societal values is evident in his work, and his fiction, whether for adults or for children, is thematically preoccupied with such virtues as truth, righteousness and justice.A critic has said that he uses creative literature to bring people closer to God. <mask> embraces drama with a strong appetite, and his stories and plots do not shy away from the sensational, thus lighting up the face of serious issues. While keeping a good rein on his story-telling, he is not averse to mixing prose with poetry. His verse, a medium not familiar to the average person, is simple and entertaining. <mask> is an evangelical Christian who claims to have had an encounter with Christ Jesus that turned his life around in 1986. He attributes the direction of his work to divine help and guidance. He makes time to run play-and-Learn groups for children when he isn't writing.He likes the theatre, movies, music, dancing, walking, badminton, and swimming. Power of Lions, Esther, Job's Wife, Titi Rella, and Jephthah's Daughter are

masks:
Philip Begho
Philip Begho
Philip Begho


title: Georg Nikolaus von Nissen

texts: He was a diplomat and music historian. One of the first biographies of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was written by him. <mask> was born in Haderslev. He became an authorized agent of the General Post Office in Copenhagen in 1781. He was a diplomat in the Danes. He worked in Vienna as a chargé d'affaires. Constanze, Mozart's widow, met <mask> while he was serving in this post.He was a tenant. In 1798, the two began living together. Constanze was trying to ward off poverty for herself and her two sons after Mozart's death. She obtained a pension from the Emperor and made a lot of money from Mozart's concerts and the sale of his works in manuscript. <mask> took over most of the work of negotiating with publishers. He helped care for the children and eventually took on the role of a caring father in the family. <mask> and Constanze were married.When Napoleon's armies took Vienna, the foreign diplomatic corps temporarily decamped to the cathedral of Pressburg. There were no children produced by the marriage. The couple moved to Copenhagen in 1812, where <mask> worked as a censor. Many of the houses of the period are still intact. <mask> retired and the couple moved to Salzburg. <mask> began work on a biography of Mozart in 1823. The older sister of Mozart gave <mask> and Constanze a collection of about 400 Mozart family letters.Interviews with people who had known the composer were included in the biographical material. The collection was still in progress when <mask> died. The incomplete Preface can only be attributed to <mask>. The work was completed by a medical doctor and Mozart enthusiast living in the area. The book was cobbled together in a haphazard fashion from the raw material, and the result was disastrous in terms of quality. The work contains contradictions and errors, and large sections are taken from earlier accounts, according to Angermller and Stafford. The quotes were selected and edited.The question of who is to blame is left open by

masks:
Life Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen
Nissen


title: Georg Nikolaus von Nissen

texts: these authors. The biography was published posthumously. Sammlungen alles ber ihn Geschriebenen. <mask> was buried in Salzburg. The husband of Mozart's widow can still be seen on his tombstone. The goal of <mask>'s biography was to achieve a compromise between the two points of view. He tried to document everything that had been written about Mozart and to give an accurate description of his life from the letters of the Mozart family.Constanze Mozart, his wife, committed Mozart's inheritance to him. <mask> deserves a lot of credit for his efforts to collect documents about Mozart, starting with the Mozart family's letters and including coins and monuments. He edited some passages from Mozart's letters. See Aloysia Weber for one instance of <mask>'s bowdlerizations. He did so because of "biographical respect". There is a need for a lot of selection to extract something attractive and characteristic in the letters, which can be offered to the public, without harming the fame and esteem of the name-human. One must not show one's hero publicly in the way in which he portrayed himself in evenings of familiarity.One can hurt his fame, his esteem, and the impression of his works. <mask>'s "biographic respect" was often reverted by biographers for the sake of scholarly accuracy. Constanze is a possible source of inaccuracy. According to Maynard Solomon, she had an interest in exaggerating Mozart's generosity, poverty, and lack of recognition, and so, in <mask>'s biography, she validated many false reports. There are references to Angermller, Rudolph and William Stafford. There is a version of the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians on line. All rights reserved by Oxford University Press.Mozart: A Documentary Biography was written by Otto Erich Deutsch. The University Press of Stanford. The Mozart Family: Four Lives in a Social Context was written by Ruth Halliwell. There are links to <mask>'s Mozart biography, unabridged text and Male

masks: Nissen Nissen Nissen Nissen Nissen Nissen Nissen


title: Ralph Austin Bard

texts: As Under Secretary, 1944–1945, Bard served as the assistant secretary of the Navy. He wrote a memo to the Secretary of War in 1945 asking for a warning before the use of the atomic bomb on Japan. He was the only person who dissented from the use of the atomic bomb. Bard was the second of three children born to <mask> and <mask>. He lettered in football, basketball and baseball at the university. He went to work as an investment banker in Chicago after graduating, eventually becoming head of his own firm. He married Mary Spear in 1909.There were four children. The Boy Scouts of America and the American Red Cross were active in the Chicago area. He was a Trustee of the university. <mask> wasAppointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat who had once held the same post. <mask> was the assistant secretary for civilian personnel and the general administration of the Navy Department. Shore Establishments, Transportation, Supervision and Management, the Administrative Office, and the Management Engineer's Office were all under his control. He established a Personnel Relations Division in every major naval activity and instituted a sweeping industrial relations program, covering such areas as training, classification, safety, labor relations, recruiting, and efficient use of manpower.During World War II, there was no strike or work stop at the Navy. The War Manpower Commission was established by President Roosevelt to balance the wartime labor needs of the civilian and military sectors of the U.S. economy. <mask> became Under Secretary on June 24, 1944 and added responsibility for all Navy uniformed personnel. The Secretary of the Navy died on

masks:
George Morris Bard
Helen Norwood Bard
Bard
Bard
Bard


title: Ralph Austin Bard

texts: May 19, 1944, and <mask> became the acting Secretary. African Americans were not allowed to serve in combat roles in the Navy when <mask> was the assistant secretary. <mask>'s office dealt with racial discrimination and its consequences when he was the assistant secretary. As a member of a committee appointed to investigate the Navy's racial policies, Bard's special assistant argued for allowing enlistment of a small number of African Americans for general duty on an experimental basis; and Bard promised Mark Abridge, who chaired President Roosevelt's Fair Employment Practices.Under pressure from President Roosevelt, the Navy decided in 1942 to accept African American volunteers for general duty positions in segregation units, but not draftees, a practice that continued until 1948. In 1944, the Navy began training African Americans as commissioned officers. In 1945, <mask> was one of eight members of the Interim Committee appointed to advise President Harry S. Truman on the use of the atomic bomb. <mask> joined in the committee's unanimous recommendation that the bomb should be used in combat as soon as possible and without warning. Bard wrote a memo to Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson arguing that Japan should be warned before the bomb was used. The Japanese government may be searching for some opportunity which they could use as a medium of surrender due to the position of the United States as a great humanitarian nation and the fair play attitude of our people. Russia's likely entry of the Soviet Union into the war and the treatment of the Emperor of Japan were suggested by the memorandum.The Japanese government did not respond to the Potsdam Declaration in late July 1945

masks: Bard Bard Bard Bard Bard


title: Ralph Austin Bard

texts: outlining the conditions for unconditional surrender, despite extensive raids on Japanese cities that killed at least 350,000 civilians. On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima without warning, causing approximately 70,000 deaths, including 20,000 Japanese combatants and 20,000 Korean slave laborers. The invasion of Manchuria was launched by the Soviet Union after they declared war on Japan. Approximately 35,000 people were killed in Nagasaki on August 9 when a second bomb was used. The Emperor announced the surrender of Japan. The Interim Committee made a recommendation to Truman on the use of the bomb and <mask> resigned as Under Secretary. He left his post a month later.There is no evidence that he resigned because he disagreed with the recommendation. <mask> received a medal from the Navy. He lived in Lake Forest, Illinois in his later years. The committee that brought the captured German submarine U-505 to the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago was chaired by him. He died in a nursing home in Illinois on April 5, 1975, at the age of 91. He is buried in a cemetery. The Naval Historical Center in Washington, DC houses Bard's papers.The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists published "Behind the decision to use the atomic bomb: Chicago 1944-1945". The United States of America had a total of 288 United States of America. Was A-Bomb on Japan a mistake? August 15, 1960; pp. The score was 62– 76, 115- 116. External links 1884 births 1975 deaths 20th-century American politicians American people of World War II United States Assistant Secretaries of the Navy from Lake Forest, Illinois Illinois Republicans Burials at Lake Forest

masks: Bard Bard


title: Roberto Hernández (relief pitcher)

texts: <mask> is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball right-handed relief pitcher. In the 1990s, his best MLB seasons were with the Chicago White Sox and the Devil Rays. He played for 10 different teams over 17 seasons. <mask> was born in Puerto Rico in 1964. His father moved his family to the Dominican Republic. His family moved to New York City when he was 2 years old. He played baseball for three years at the Vocational School.He and his brother dropped out of high school because his mother was sick and his father was laid off. After helping his family for a year, he was offered a scholarship to play baseball at a private school in New Hampshire. In the fall of 1984 he attended the University of Connecticut to play baseball and was named the starting catcher of the baseball team in the spring of 1985. He played in a summer league in Virginia after the 1985 college season. He wanted to pitch and was the only catcher on the team. He was told by the coach that he would get the chance to pitch once they found another catcher. He was given the chance to pitch once the team found a catcher.He struck out 14 batters in his first start. He caught most of the games the rest of the summer after he pitched against the University of North Carolina. He wanted to pitch

masks:
Roberto Hernndez Rodrguez
Roberto


title: Roberto Hernández (relief pitcher)

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He noticed that scouts were watching him with a radar gun every time he started warming up. USCA was put on the map for professional scouts by the success of Hernandez. USCA renamed their baseball field after him.<mask> is a member of the baseball team at USCA. The 16th pick in the first round of the 1986 amateur draft was selected by the California Angels. He was traded to Chicago in 1989. The numbness in his pitching hand that he experienced in 1991, was caused by blood clot, and it was determined to be caused by SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA was SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA was SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA was SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA SALVAGEDATA He had veins from his inner thigh to his forearm. He made his major league debut as a starting pitcher against the Kansas City Royals on September 2 of that year after the surgery was successful. Hernndez was


title: Cheryl Rainfield


title: Cheryl Rainfield

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She is a lesbian. Her favorite thing to do is read. She likes to write and create art. She has a cat and a dog.She lives in Toronto, Ontario. <mask> was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She has been a member of the Regular Children's/YA Critique Group for more than a decade. She is a volunteer at the Canadian Society of Children's Authors, Illustrators, and Performers. In 1999 she completed an editing course at George Brown College. <mask> is best known for her book called Scars. She edited and revised the book more than forty times before it was accepted for publication by WestSide Books.The book was based on her life experiences. There are many similarities between <mask> and the main character of the story. <mask> wrote the book in order to speak out about self- harm, sexual abuse, and being a queer teen, and to help others who've been through those experiences to know that they are not

masks:
Rainfield
Rainfield
Cheryl Rainfield
Rainfield


title: Cheryl Rainfield

texts: alone, and to encourage greater compassion and understanding in people who don't have those She used the Toronto Rape Crisis Centre as a help line when she was a teen. RAINN and the Toronto Rape Crisis Centre receive a portion of <mask>'s earnings from Scars. The cover of the book shows a picture of <mask>'s forearms, which shows that she has been through a lot of pain. There are 14 different horror stories in The Healer It.It has a variety of stories. Book Two of The Horrors:Terrifying Tales is no different. The stories range from a babysitter going mad to a necrophilia fairy tale. There is one thread that weaves through this collection of stories and that is teenage angst. Each story deals with an aspect of teen life, and the worst nightmares contained in that demographic come true. The scariest nightmares for a teenager are The Horrors. A collection of writers and artists.The contents of the pages are represented by the vivid cover. The ensemble runs the gamut from zombie delicacies to child hungry playgrounds, and is related to anything fast food related. No food was safe, burgers, seafood, even the healthy conscious vegetarian cuisine has a darker side. The Last Dragon (Dragon

masks: Cheryl Rainfield


title: Cheryl Rainfield

texts: staying in hiding to protect herself or taking a stand to save the world after falling for Alex, a Normal. In order to do what is right, Caitlin must make decisions. Just as she did with Scars, <mask> drew on her abuse experiences to write Hunted. One of the authors that has influenced darker subject matter in novels for the life of teens is <mask>. She has inspired many to speak out against teen angst and abuse. <mask> has been reviewed in a number of publications. She is a notable writer in the subjects of inner strength and self acceptance.She writes about love and being a strong individual in the most extreme emotional conditions. She has made a lot of public appearances throughout her career. <mask> states on her website that she writes about some of the harsh things teens go through. She has faced experiences as a teenager that many young adults may have confronted in their lives. She was a finalist for the 2010 Governor General's Literary Awards for Scars, which was also a nominee for the American Library Association (ALA) Stonewall Book Award, and was #1 on YALSA's 2011 Top 10 Quick Pick for Reluctant Readers. The Last Dragon: Dragon Speaker is a novel. SkinWalkers: Walking Both

masks:
Cheryl
Cheryl Rainfield
Rainfield
Cheryl Rainfield


title: Liam Daish

texts: <mask> was a professional footballer. He was a centre-half who played in the premier league. He played for several Football League teams. He was a player for non-league side Havant & Waterlooville. Daish played for the Republic of Ireland despite being born in England. He earned five caps for his adopted country. <mask>'s playing career was shortened by a knee injury in 2002, but he continued his football career as a manager and coach.He was appointed Nuneaton Town manager. <mask> has previous spells as manager of Havant & Waterlooville, Welling United and Ebbsfleet United. He only made one appearance for the club's first team. He was looking for first-team football at Cambridge United. <mask> helped the club to promotion from the Fourth to the Second Division. He made his international debut for the Republic of Ireland on February 19, 1992 at home to Wales, while Cambridge were pushing for a third successive promotion. They were demoted a year later after falling in the playoffs.Barry Fry signed him for a fee of £50,000 in January 1994 because of the quality of his performances for Cambridge United. <mask> made nearly 100 appearances at St Andrew's. He was the captain of the side that won the Football League trophy at Wembley. Fry once said that if a squadron of F-111s attacked the penalty area he would try to head them away. <mask> joined Coventry City for a fee of over one million dollars. He immediately made a difference, bolstering the defence and improving their form. <mask> played in 34 games for the Sky Blues, but he was never a regular in the first team.After two years on the sideline, he was forced to retire from the professional game due to a knee injury. His playing career was ended by a knee injury in 2002, after he joined non-league Havant & Waterlooville in 1999. After Billy Gilbert stood down, he took on a joint-manager role. He spent three-and-a-half years in this role,

masks:
Liam Sean Daish
Daish
Daish
Daish
Daish
Daish
Daish


title: Liam Daish

texts: during which time he took the club to the semi-final of the FA Trophy in 2003 before being sacked in 2004. He joined Welling United F.C. As a coach. Daish led Welling to three wins and a draw in his four games in charge, but he didn't get the job full-time despite leading the side to three wins and a draw.<mask> left Welling in February 2005 to become manager of Gravesend & Northfleet F.C., which in May 2007 was renamed Ebbsfleet United F.C., and he oversaw the club's move to a full-time playing squad. <mask> led Ebbsfleet United to a 1–0 victory in the FA Trophy final on 10 May 2008, and for two seasons running made the Fleet a contender for the Conference National promotion play-offs. His profile was raised by the takeover of Ebbsfleet by MyFootballClub, although the website's initial boasts that its members would pick the team had yet to come to fruition. <mask> left Ebbsfleet by mutual consent after eight years in charge. <mask> was the first-team manager at Nuneaton Town. He left the club on April 25, 2015. <mask> scored a goal against Chester on December 10, 1994 to make it 0–4.<mask> played the trumpet after a toy trumpet was thrown onto the pitch. Although he wasn't sent off, the referee booked him, taking his season's points tally to 41 and resulting in a three-match ban. Fry didn't like the idea of being booked and banned for adhering to the referee's directives. National team statistics include Cambridge United Fourth Division (level 4) promotion, Third Division (level 3) champions, and 1995 Football League Trophy winners. The players of United F.C. are from Cambridge. The players are from Barnet F.C. The players are from the city.The players are from City F.C. Havant and Waterlooville F.C. are players. Football managers of the Republic of Ireland and Havant & Waterlooville F.C. Managers Welling United F.C. Managers of Ebbsfleet United F.C. Football managers in the National

masks: Daish Daish Daish Daish Daish Daish


title: Alan Ruddock

texts: <mask> was an Irish Martial Arts pioneer, teacher and writer. He introduced both martial arts to Ireland and was the founder of the Aiki no Michi. <mask> was the only Irish national who studied under O-sensei, the founder of Aikido. <mask> was born in Dublin in 1944. He became interested in martial arts at the age of thirteen when he found a book on Judo and soon heard about Karate but there were no dojos or instructors in Ireland at that time. He built a makiwara in the garden. The Irish Karate-Do Society was formed by <mask>, who was one of Ireland's first Karate practitioners.<mask> was the representative in Ireland for the Japan Karate Association. The chief instructor was Tetsugi Murakami. They studied martial arts in Japan at the school of Mochizuki. <mask> discovered martial arts on his initial course in England. He had his first karate class. The class only lasted for one hour. There was no one to teach him the martial arts in Ireland.<mask> got Koichi Tohei's book and began to teach himself. <mask> was a merchant navy radio officer. The last time he was in Japan he went to see a class. <mask> witnessed some other Sensei, including Saotome, who wasn't present on that occasion. <mask> got a Japanese visa after meeting Henry Kono and Ken Cottier. <mask> wanted to learn Aikido at the source. He went to England to take a week long summer course run by Ken Williams.Nakazono was the instructor. <mask> only received this instruction prior to his voyage back to Japan. <mask> went back to Japan in 1966 to learn Aikido. The first time he saw Ueshiba was four days after he started training. He was the reason for my pilgrimage to Japan. I had read about this man and seen the pictures, but I wanted the real thing. I knew what he did was special and wanted to be like that, but I didn't feel the same.Some people report a kind of response. I was intrigued but not impressed. My journey to Japan was a spiritual quest and I realized that he was a

masks:
Alan Ruddock
Ruddock
Alan Thomas Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock


title: Alan Ruddock

texts: true mystic. When he was in Tokyo, I was to see him on a daily basis. I was not impressed by people flying through the air for no reason. I had made a huge effort to be there to learn what was on offer but, over the first few months, I began to think that these guys are just falling over. A group of foreign students left to right are <mask>, Henry Kono, Per Winter, and Joe Deisher.Everyone got up and tried to duplicate what had been done after the sensei did a 'technique'. It was simply a re-enactment of what they had done before. Koichi Tohei had been to Hawaii and parts of the United States. Koichi Tohei spoke to foreigners in English. His style was free. He taught in a small dojo in Iidabashi. Henry Kono was one of the foreigners at the Hombo dojo.Kono was a Canadian of Japanese descent and the only foreigner present at the time who was able to speak Japanese, thus providing a bridge for the gaijin students. <mask> trained at the Hombo Dojo. <mask> was the only Irishman training under Ueshiba. Henry Kono was the only Canadian and there were five or six Americans. There were a few Japanese women who trained and two foreigners, one of whom was an American named Virginia Mayhew who set up the Hong Kong Aikikai prior to Kenneth Cottier. The founder of the dojo, Koichi Tohei, was not the only one who had instructors at the dojo. <mask> witnessed Ueshiba first hand on a number of occasions, but he also took private lessons from Ichihashi and Kobayashi.In his memoir <mask> recalled Ueshiba intervening when Ichihashi became overly zealous in his throws but also fondly remembered many aspects of the latter's instruction and advice as he was about to return to Ireland. You know more about foreigners than we do. Remember to teach your way when you return to your country. <mask>'s Otsuka Dojo, where he held seniordan grades in Aikido, Iaido and Karate. <mask> loved his Aikido, it was so dynamic and full of moves which cross-referenced all of his

masks:
Alan Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddock
Ruddockshio
Ruddock


title: Alan Ruddock

texts: arts. He included live blade defence work in his demonstration. Ukemi threw you through the floor of the Otsuka Dojo, which was well sprung, because he did quite a few full body throws.<mask> attended regular classes with Tohei at the Iidabashi dojo. <mask> was asked in 2008 if he thought magic or the supernatural came into it, to which he replied "I don't think magic or the supernatural came into it." If you meet someone from the Amazon rain forest and use your mobile phone to get something they want dropped to where you are by helicopter, they may think that is magic. Once they get a mobile of their own, they will realize how easy it was. If you begin to understand the meaning of Ai Ki, O-sensei's mobile phone is within your grasp. <mask> left Japan before Ueshiba's death. He helped Virginia Mayhew run the Hong Kong Aikikai for a few months.<mask> went back to Europe and started a group of people with whom he had learned karate. There was no formal structure at that time. <mask> left Ireland to find employment in London, but soon realized he was on a different path to others who followed the "official" Aikido line. He knew where he wanted to be even if he wasn't sure how to get there. He was a teacher at the college where he studied to become a teacher. <mask> moved to the Isle of Man in 1975, where he started an Aikido group. When students wanted to be graded, he joined the Aikikai group in Britain.The sense of being part of a worldwide monumental structure operated like a commercial business from Japan was not where he wanted to be. He set up his own group. Anyone from any dojo or style was welcome to come to explore an Aikido which was always focused on the essential simplicity of the founder's art. Henry Kono and <mask> traveled to Europe many times to teach at various Aikido seminars. The philosophy of the Aiki no Michi organisation was influenced by Kono's outlook on Aikido. In later years <mask> split his time between Ireland and

masks: Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock


title: Alan Ruddock

texts: Ireland with the Aikido club being his home dojo. <mask> helped guide the development of Aikido in several countries until his death.A new take on Aikido <mask> graded to 4th Dan with the Aikikai and then decided to part company with that organisation. The Butokukai is an organisation which includes all Japanese martial arts. <mask> said the only certificate he really valued was his shodan (1st degree black belt) taken in the original old Hombu Dojo in Tokyo, he usually never mentioned his grade. <mask> gave seminars in Ireland, UK, Poland, Germany, Italy, the Basque Country, Portugal and the Netherlands. <mask>' ideas did not suit everyone. I personally enjoy Aikido Bash Ki Do. <mask> was one of the most experienced Aikidoka in Europe, but he was very discreet about it, which was in keeping with his teaching style, which was humble, kind and not aggressive.Development, controversy and legacy like many modern martial arts derive from a number of prior systems but the latter is relatively unique in being widely recognised as the primary creation of one man. Many of the students trained by Ueshiba grew into great teachers. There are roughly four generations of Ueshiba direct students with <mask> who were trained at the Hombo Dojo. As he got older, more skilled, and more spiritual, Ueshiba's art became softer and more circular. The formal curriculum became simpler and striking techniques became less important. There was a greater emphasis on what is referred to as koky-nage, or "breath throws", which are soft and blend, in his own expression of the art. The more direct jujutsu style joint-locking techniques are not part of the Dait-ry curriculum.Those who trained with Ueshiba earlier in his life and passed on a harder style of the art have argued that this was "old man's Aikido". <mask> was a teacher, not a politician, and focused on conveying his own understanding of Aikido. <mask> observes that many Aikidoka try to create what they think

masks: Alan Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddocks Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock Ruddock


title: Alan Ruddock

texts: O-sensei was doing before the Second World War. It is possible to observe the means by which he seeks to confuse those who seek his secret by observing the pre-war film of his demonstration. Ruddock said in 1997 that he was a gift. Everyone who trained at that time seems to have come away with a unique experience and interpretation of Aikido that is both individual and profound. Even though he gave to anyone who was open, he was also a man apart from the Japanese.You got it by being there and doing the business. It was possible to work it out for yourself. <mask> said that he tries to show students the simplicity of basic 'techniques' which actually follow the principle of genuine Ai Ki. It takes a quantum leap in perception to execute these moves. The issue is what we try to do or not do. He said that posture is important and that he doesn't like postures and big stances. We need to move.Our natural motion is hampered by other notions and stances. We can't stay at the neutral point if we fix the position of our feet. They encourage us to perform smashkido, to power our uke into the mat. Ruddock said that if you look at something you are attached to it. Your mind is free if you just look out the window. You reduce the scope of information reaching your consciousness if you look. You get more about what you are looking at and less about what you can see from the same position.Seeing is more valuable than looking. In my opinion, what we see today is not the Aikido of the founder. It has become so much more than that. The essential nature of the art is hidden by many requirements. If they are able to step outside of the box and dispassionately explore, they may find a very simple magical secret. <mask> died peacefully in a Dublin hospital on April 2, 2012 after being taken ill while returning home from a weekend of Aikido training. He is survived by his family.<mask>: Tales from the Life of Kenneth George Edward Cottier was published in May

masks:
Ruddock
Death Ruddock
Alan Ruddock


title: Frank S. Matsura

texts: <mask> was a Japanese photographer who lived in America until his death. His photographs and glass plate negatives have been preserved by the Okanogan County Historical Society and Washington State University. He is a descendant of Emperor <mask>, the 52nd emperor of Japan, through the Matsuura, lords of Hirado Island. Matsura led his friends and acquaintances to believe that he was seven years younger than he actually was. The US Census sheet for 1910 lists his age as 28 and the headstone on his grave states "aged 32 years" in 1913. The 1901 passport application for "Sakae Matsuura" was discovered by researchers. <mask>. Matsuura is the name of Matsura's earliest photos.The 15th Shgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate was <mask><mask>'s father and uncle. The family entered the tea business after 1868. Matsura was raised by an uncle and aunt who founded a school in Tokyo to teach English. He had a ceremonial sword as proof of his family's high standing. He was hired in 1903 after answering an ad in a Seattle newspaper for a cook's helpers and laundryman. He began photographing the Okanogan region with his camera. His subjects were wide and varied and included portraits, infrastructure projects such as the construction of Conconully Dam, Native Americans, celebrations and parades, stage coaches, riverboats, farming and ranching, and virtually all aspects of the lives of the people of Okanogan county.He worked at the Elliott Hotel for four years before moving to Okanogan in 1907. He built a studio and darkroom on First

masks:
Frank Matsura
Saga
Frank S
Frank S
. Matsura


title: Frank S. Matsura

texts: Avenue in Okanogan. Matsura was popular for his portraits and promotional photos of the Okanogan. Several images were exhibited at the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition in Seattle in 1909, where they attracted favorable notice, after being distributed by the Okanogan Commercial Club. J is the official photographer and photographic curator of the AYPE. Matsura's collection of photographs was the best he had secured of all the photographs he had received from all over the nation, according to a letter sent to Matsura by A. McCormick. Some of Matsura's work features a distinctly zany streak, particularly in costume photographs featuring local residents, or a photograph in which the Okanogan baseball team, Sam's Colts, imagine and dress themselves as old men.Matsura participated in and photographed the clearing of the first 26 mile auto trail between Okanogan to Condon Ferry, which cut off the transit from Okanogan to Spokane. Many prominent local families were photographed by Matsura. Many of his most inventive and comical photos include the Dillaboughs, Nelsons, Nelsons, <mask>hallers and Gards. Birthday parties, town events, school graduations and formal studio portraits were captured by his subjects. His landscape images capture the end of the pioneer era, and his portraits of Native Americans are some of the best captured during that time. Okanogan was shocked when he died suddenly at the age of 39, even though Matsura disclosed that he had Tuberculosis. Matsura was a respected and beloved figure in this


title: Frank S. Matsura

texts: frontier region.More than three hundred Native American and pioneer mourners attended his funeral. The June 20, 1913 edition of the Okanogan Independent states that Matsura was buried in Okanogan and that much of his work went to a close friend. Washington State University's archives has catalogued the images and placed a valuable collection on the internet. Several heavy boxes of <mask>'s original glass negatives were discovered in Brown's garage after his death in 1963, and these were donated to the Okanogan County Historical Society by Eva Wilson, Brown's long time companion. In 1984 a two-hour docudrama was aired by TVASAHI in Japan. <mask>'s work has also been published in Japan. Books Fitzgerald and Georgene Davis.A Scrapbook by <mask><mask>. The Okanogan County Historical Society was founded in 2007. The name of the person is Kurihara, Tatsuo. A man named <mask> is the photographer of the West. The Okanogan County Historical Society and the Omak-Okanogan County Chronicle were published in 1993. <mask><mask> has photographs of Okanogan County. JoAnn Pediment was published in 2002.<mask> is a photographer. The Real Old West: Images of a Frontier is a Canadian edition. The Douglas & McIntyre book was published in 1981. There are other American moderns. Matsura, Ishigaki, Noda, Hayakawa. The External links image collection at Washington State University. <mask> began photographing Okanogan County in 1903.The Trans Asia Photography Review Volume 5, Issue 1: Photography and Diaspora was edited by Anthony W.

masks:
Matsura
Matsura
Frank S
. Matsura
Frank
Frank S
. Matsura
Frank Matsura
Frank Matsura


title: Bernice Gordon

texts: <mask> was an American crossword writer. She was the oldest contributor to The New York Times crossword puzzle and created puzzles for many publications. She is credited with writing the first rebus puzzle, fitting an exclamation point into a single square. She celebrated her 100th birthday a few weeks after the 100th anniversary of the crossword. Her last puzzle was published in the Los Angeles Times. After her first husband died, <mask> began creating her own puzzles for fun. Margaret Farrar was the first puzzle editor of The New York Times.Due to "Too many abbreviations", there were 6 or 7 quick rejections. She was paid $5 or $10 for her first puzzle, which was accepted by the Times in 1952. Will Shortz said that the first of over 150 puzzles from her would be printed by the NYTimes. She was assigned the Sunday stumper in 1955. She would write 9 Sunday puzzles for the Times. She was the oldest known crossword writer for The New York Times. She was published in the Times at age 96, 97, 98 99, and again at age 100, breaking her own record.<mask> published thousands of puzzles over the course of her career. She attributed her productivity to chronic insomnia. <mask> was born on January 11, 1914 and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1935. She married Benjamin Lanard in 1935. Ben and Bruce were their sons. <mask> was widowed in 1947 and remarried and added a daughter to the family. <mask> was an abstract painter and needlepoint artist, finding inspiration in the places she traveled to, from her European honeymoon to Spain, Russia, Singapore, China, India, South America, and her favorite country, Egypt.She lived in Philadelphia's Rittenhouse Square. <mask>'s 100th birthday was celebrated with a joint birthday bash by The Rittenhouse Square Flower Market for Children's Charities. Will Shortz was at <mask>'s 100th birthday party. <mask> had a large collection of reference books. <mask> died of heart failure at the age of 101. It's a common convention in crossword puzzles. After rejecting the puzzle with ten

masks: Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon


title: Bernice Gordon

texts: ampersands, Margaret decided to print it.The puzzle response evoked praise for its creativity and anger for being tricked. <mask> was the first to include symbols in her answers and she had to substitute the letters 'CAR' for the letters 'JIMMY'. Happy Hooker <mask> created an X-rated puzzle for the Happy Hooker, who was a writer and former call girl. Hollander met <mask>'s son, Ben Lanard, in Europe and became a family friend. <mask> had to use Hollander's dirty words. One of <mask>'s closest friends was Norman Wizer, a veteran crossword puzzle writer. They won a best puzzle award for their contribution to the Mega Crossword Puzzle Book from Simon & Schuster.David Steinberg, who was the second youngest puzzle writer to be printed in The New York Times, collaborated with <mask>, who was the oldest, to create an age difference-themed puzzle. <mask> was 99 when the puzzle was published. <mask> was introduced to Steinberg by Will Shortz. They exchanged more than 70 emails. She was the oldest living contributor to The New York Times and had her most recent puzzle published at 100 years old. The oldest "New York Times" crossword constructor is 95 years old. The puzzle was written by <mask> <mask>.The Pennsylvania Gazette is a puzzle by <mask> <mask>. The New York Times, 2012 Puzzle by <mask> <mask>. Collaboration has Phila. The Philadelphia Inquirer has a connection. December 26, 2013). Peter Mucha was born on October 4, 2009. The Philadelphia Inquirer is still a master of the crossword at 95 years old.October 4, 2013). Bill Hogan died. Puzzle maker <mask> <mask> does not have a problem with crosswords. January 11, 2015. Jim Horne was born on December 21, 2010. The New York Times had an interview with Will Shortz. December 26, 2013).Will Shortz was born on December 30, 2011. "The Year in Puzzles, Part 2: The Puzzle Master's Turn" is on Wordplay. December 26, 2013). The man is Patrick Merrell on September 19, 2010. "Monday: Longevity", Wordplay: The New York Times. December 26, 2013). There are people from Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania who are American

masks: Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Gordon Bernice Gordon Bernice Gordon Bernice Gordon Bernice Gordon


title: Mohamed Zidan

texts: <mask> is an Egyptian retired professional footballer who played as a forward. <mask> was born in Port Said, Egypt, to an Egyptian family. He began his career as a forward for El Masry. Zidan was dropped by Al-Masry because of his lack of passing ability. While training with B93 for a contract, he played a few games for FC Anatolien in Niv in Northern Zealand. Zidan was discovered by the club in 1999 while juggling a ball at a park. He moved to FCM in June of 2003 because of financial hardship.At FCM, he became the league's top scorer in the 2003– 2004 season, and he was awarded the Freshman of the year award, becoming Player of the Year the following season. His nine goals in the first three games of FCM's newly built SAS Arena stadium made the stadium affectionately known as "Zidan Arena". Several top European clubs were interested in signing Zidan after his performance in the Danish League. He was on loan from German club Werder for the rest of the 2004–05 season, with the option to buy in the summer. He was bought by Werder in the summer of 2005 for around  3.5 million. Zidan was sent to Mainz for the 2005–06 season. He scored nine goals in 26 appearances and seven as a substitute for Mainz.In the 2006–07 pre-season friendly matches, he started six of the seven matches he had played and scored four goals. The man of the match award was given to

masks:
Mohamed Zidan
Mohamed Zidan


title: Mohamed Zidan

texts: Indeed, in Egypt's 2008 Africa Cup of Nations opening Group C match against Cameroon, in a match that was billed as the Group C decider for top and second spots in the group, Zidan turned in a strong performance, scoring two goals. Zidan was not out of the woods yet when it comes to controversy as he was reportedly injured in training with the national team before their match with Angola, and that he refused to continue the warm up and treatment.After missing a few games and a few starts, Zidan was used as a substitute on many occasions, always posing a great threat to the opposition. He was used in a variety of roles in the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations. When he applied pressure on veteran defender Rigobert Song and wrestled the ball out of his legs, he was able to supply <mask> for the winning goal. Zidan scored two goals in Egypt's 4–3 loss to Brazil in the first game of the Confederations Cup. He was invited to join Egypt's squad for the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations. He was Egypt's leading scorer. He played against Nigeria.He scored his only goal in the competition against Algeria in the semifinal, in a match that ended 4–0 to Egypt, and he also assisted <mask>-Shafy for the 3–0 goal. He supplied the winning goal again, but this time it was <mask> Gedo who got the winning goal. <mask> scored the only goal for Egypt in a loss to England. Zidan is

masks:
Mohamed Aboutrika
Mohamed Abdel
Mohamed Nagy
Zidan


title: Mohamed Zidan

texts: unlikely to play for Egypt again after he refused to play against Central African Republic in order to talk to a Chinese club. He was born in Port Said, Egypt, and holds German citizenship. Stina, who holds a Danish citizenship, was married to <mask> in Germany. They have a son named Liam and a son named Adam.<mask> moved back to Cairo in 2015. He married his wife in Egypt. They have a son named <mask>. Zidan was an analyst at beIN SPORTS for matches involving German clubs. The score column indicates the score after each Zidan goal. The Werder Bremen DFL-Ligapokal had a top scorer in 2006 and the Egypt Africa Cup of Nations in 2008. Egyptian expatriates play soccer in Germany and the United Arab

masks:
Mohamed Zidan
Zidan
Zidan


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: <mask> was a barrister, politician and the founder of Pakistan. From 1913 to 1947, <mask> was the leader of the All-India Muslim League and the first governor-general of Pakistan. He is revered in Pakistan as the Quaid-i-Azam and the Father of the Nation. Pakistan observes his birthday as a national holiday. <mask> was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London, England. After returning to British India, he joined the Bombay High Court and became interested in national politics. In the first two decades of the 20th century, <mask> rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress.In these early years of his political career, <mask> advocated Hindu–Muslim unity, helping to shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League. <mask> was a leader in the All-India Home Rule League and proposed a plan to protect the political rights of Muslims. <mask> resigned from the Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of satyagraha, which he regarded as political anarchy. <mask> believed that the Muslims of the subcontinent should have their own state in order to avoid being marginalised in an independent Hindu– Muslim state. The Muslim League, led by <mask>, demanded a separate nation for British Indian Muslims. During the Second World War, the League gained strength while leaders of the Congress were imprisoned, and in the provincial

masks:
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: elections held shortly after the war, it won most of the seats reserved for Muslims. The Congress and the Muslim League could not agree on a power-sharing formula that would allow the entire of British India to be united as a single state, leading all parties to agree on the independence of a predominantly Hindu India and a Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.As the first Governor-General of Pakistan, <mask> worked to establish the new nation's government and policies, and to aid the millions of Muslim migrants who had migrated from India to Pakistan after the two states' independence. Pakistan gained independence from the United Kingdom a year after the death of <mask>. He left a legacy in Pakistan. There are many streets and roads named after <mask>. <mask>'s name is found in several universities and public buildings in Pakistan. <mask> is Pakistan's greatest leader according to his biographer. <mask> probably was born in 1876 to <mask> Poonja and his wife Mithibai in a rented apartment on the second floor of Wazir Mansion.<mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnahbhai Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch His relatives and other witnesses claimed that he had converted to the Sunni sect of Islam after his death. At the time of his death, his sectarian affiliation was disputed in a number of court cases. <mask> was born to a family of textile weavers in the village of Paneli in the princely state of Gujarat, and his mother was also from that village. They married before moving to Karachi in 1875. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 made it 200 nautical miles closer to Europe for shipping than Bombay. Fatima <mask> was the second child and had three brothers and three sisters.The children came to speak English and Kutchi with their parents. <mask> was more proficient in English than in his mother tongue. Except for Fatima, little is known of his siblings, where they settled or if they met with their brother as he advanced in his legal and political careers. <mask> may have studied at the Cathedral and John Connon School after living in Bombay with his aunt. He attended the Christian Missionary Society High School in Karachi. He graduated from the high school. In his later years and especially after his death, there were a lot of stories about how he spent

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: his spare time at the police court, listening to the proceedings, and studying his books by the street lights.The young <mask> discouraged other children from playing marbles in the dust, urging them to rise up, keep their hands and clothes clean, and play cricket instead. <mask> was offered an apprenticeship with Graham's Shipping and Trading Company by Sir Frederick Leigh Croft, a business associate of <mask>. He accepted the position despite the opposition of his mother, who had him enter an arranged marriage with his cousin, two years his junior from the ancestral village of Paneli. <mask>'s mother and first wife both died while he was in England. <mask> was sent to London for an apprenticeship because of a legal proceeding against his father, which placed the family's property at risk of being sequestered by the court. The <mask>i family moved to Bombay in 1893. <mask> gave up his business apprenticeship in order to study law, angering his father who gave him enough money to live for three years.The aspiring barrister joined Lincoln's Inn, later stating that the reason he chose Lincoln's over the other Inns of Court was that over the main entrance to Lincoln's Inn were the names of the world's great lawgivers, including <mask>. There is no inscription on the wall of New Hall, but there is a mural of <mask> and other lawgivers on the wall of the Great Hall,

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnahbha Jinnah Muhammad Muhammad


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: which is where students, Bar and Bench lunch and dine. The legal apprenticeship system was in force for centuries in <mask>'s legal education. He followed an established barrister and studied lawbooks in order to gain knowledge of the law. He shortened his name to <mask> <mask>. <mask> was influenced by 19th-century British liberalism as a student in England. Mill, Spencer, and Comte were some of his main intellectual references.Exposure to the idea of the democratic nation and progressive politics were included in the political education. He was a fan of the British Indian political leaders. Prior to <mask>'s arrival, Naoroji had become the first British Member of Parliament of Indian descent. <mask> listened to Naoroji's speech from the visitor's gallery. <mask>'s political life and personal preferences were greatly influenced by the Western world. <mask> was always dressed nicely in public, despite abandoning local garb for Western-style clothing. His suits were designed by a tailor.He owned over 200 suits and never wore the same silk tie twice. He refused to travel in his pyjamas even when he was dead. He wore a Karakul hat in his later years, which became known as the "Jinnah cap". <mask> quit his job with a Shakespearean company after receiving a stern letter from his father. He was the youngest British Indian to be called to the bar in England. He stayed

masks:
Jinnah
Muhammad Ali
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: in Karachi for a short time before moving to Bombay. <mask> was the only Muslim barrister in Bombay at the age of 20.He would continue to use English throughout his life. From 1897 to 1900, his first three years in the law, he had few briefs. <mask> was invited to work from his chambers by the acting Advocate General of Bombay. <mask> succeeded in getting the interim position after P. H. Dastoor left the post. <mask> was offered a permanent position on a 1,500 rupee per month salary. <mask> said that he would earn 1,500 rupees a day, which was a huge sum at that time. As Governor-General of Pakistan, he wouldn't accept a large salary because it was fixed at 1 rupee per month.<mask> gained fame as a lawyer for his handling of theaucus case. Indians accused Europeans of rigging the Bombay municipal elections to keep Sir Pherozeshah Mehta out of the council. <mask> led the case for Sir Pherozeshah, who was a noted barrister. Although <mask> did not win the Caucus Case, he was well known for his advocacy and legal logic. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, his factional foe in the Indian National Congress, was arrested for sedition in 1908. Tilak tried to get <mask>'s release on bail before he represented himself at trial. Tilak was acquitted of sedition when he was charged again in 1916.One of <mask>'s fellow barristers from the Bombay High Court remembered that <mask>'s faith

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: in himself was incredible. One of his fellow barristers said that <mask> was an active trade unionist and supporter of working class causes. He was elected President of the All India Postal Staff Union in 1925. According to All Pakistan Labour Federation's publication Productive Role of Trade Unions and Industrial Relations, <mask> was a member of the Legislative Assembly and fought for the rights of workers. The Trade Union act of 1926 gave legal cover to the trade union movement. Many Indians revolted against British rule in the 19th century. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 after some Indians in Britain called for greater self-government.Most founding members were educated in Britain, and were content with the minimal reform efforts being made by the government. Muslims were not enthusiastic about calls for democratic institutions in British India, as they constituted a quarter to a third of the population. Most of the Muslims in the early meetings of the Congress were from the elite. <mask> remained politically involved despite dedicating most of his time to his law practice in the early 1900s. <mask> attended the Congress's twentieth annual meeting in Bombay in December 1904. He was a member of the moderate group in the Congress and supported Hindu–Muslim unity in achieving self-government. They were opposed by leaders such as Tilak.In


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: 1906, a delegation of Muslim leaders, known as the Simla Delegation, headed by the Aga Khan, called on the new Viceroy of India, Lord Minto, to assure him of their loyalty and to ask for assurances that in any political reforms they would be protected from the "un <mask> wrote a letter to the editor of the newspaper Gujarati, asking what right the members of the delegation had to speak for Indian Muslims, as they were unelected and self-appointed. <mask> was opposed when many of the same leaders met in Dacca to form the All-India Muslim League to advocate for their community's interests. The Aga Khan wrote that <mask>, who would lead the League to independence, came out in bitter hostility toward all that he and his friends had done. He said that the principle of separate electorates was dividing the nation. The League was ineffectual in preventing the repeal of the partition of Bengal because Minto refused to consider it as the Muslim community's representative. <mask> gained his first elected office in 1909, as Bombay's Muslim representative on the Imperial Legislative Council, despite initially opposing separate electorates for Muslims.He was a compromise candidate when two older, better-known Muslims were vying for the post. Legislation to the Viceroy was recommended by the council, which had been expanded to 60 members. <mask>, a non- official member of

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: the council, had no vote. <mask> introduced the Wakf Validation Act to place Muslim religious trusts on a sound legal footing under British Indian law, which he practised throughout his legal career. The first act sponsored by non-officials to pass the council and be enacted by the Viceroy was passed two years later. <mask> was appointed to a committee that helped establish the Indian Military Academy. <mask> was not yet a member of the Muslim League when he spoke in December 1912.Although he was a member of the Congress, he joined the League in order to support the cause of an independent India. He went to Britain with Gokhale in April 1913 to meet with Congress officials. According to Gokhale, <mask> has true stuff in him, and that freedom from all sectarian prejudice will make him the best ambassador of Hindu– Muslim unity. Due to the start of the First World War in August 1914, <mask> led another delegation of the Congress to London in 1914. He was in Britain at the same time as Mohandas Gandhi, a Hindu lawyer who had become well known for advocating satyagraha, non-violent non-co-operation, while in South Africa. <mask> and Gandhi met for the first time at a reception for Gandhi. <mask> returned to India in January 1915.The deaths of Mehta and Gokhale in 1915 undermined <mask>'s moderate group in the Congress, and he was further isolated by the fact that

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: Naoroji remained in London until his death in 1917. The Congress and League were brought together by <mask>. Quotas for Muslim and Hindu representation in the various provinces were set in 1916 with <mask> now president of the Muslim League. The signing of the pact ushered in a period of co-operation between the Congress and the League. <mask> joined other Indian moderates in supporting the British war effort, hoping that Indians would be rewarded with political freedom. The All India Home Rule League was founded in 1916 by <mask>. <mask> and Annie Besant wanted India to have the status of a self-governing dominion in the Empire similar to Canada, New Zealand and Australia."Young, perfectly mannered, impressive-looking, armed to the teeth with dialectics, and insistent on the whole of his scheme", was the description given to <mask> in the memoirs of a British Cabinet minister. <mask> married his second wife in 1918. She was a member of the elite Parsi family of Bombay. The marriage was opposed by the Parsi community, as well as some Muslim religious leaders. A permanent estrangement was created from her family and Parsi society after she converted to Islam and used the name Maryam <mask>. The couple lived in Bombay and traveled all over India and Europe. On August 15, 1919, the couple's only child, daughter Dina, was born.<mask>'s sister Fatima looked after

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: him and his child after the couple separated. When the Imperial Legislative Council extended emergency wartime restrictions on civil liberties in 1919, <mask> resigned from it. In Amritsar, British troops opened fire on a protest meeting, killing hundreds. In the wake of Amritsar, Gandhi, who had returned to India and become a widely respected leader and highly influential in the Congress, called for satyagraha against the British. Gandhi's proposal was attractive to many Muslims of the Khilafat group. The Ottoman caliphate provided spiritual leadership to many Muslims and INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals After the First World War, the Ottoman Emperor would lose both of his offices.Gandhi was popular among Muslims because of his work on their behalf during the war. Unlike <mask> and other leaders of the Congress, Gandhi did not wear western-style clothing, did his best to use an Indian language instead of English, and was deeply entrenched in Indian culture. Gandhi's

masks: Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: local style of leadership was popular with the Indian people. <mask> felt that Gandhi's Khilafat advocacy was an endorsement of religious zealotry. Gandhi's proposed satyagraha campaign was viewed by <mask> as political anarchy and that self-government should be secured through constitutional means. The tide of Indian opinion was against Gandhi. <mask> was shouted down by the delegates, who passed Gandhi's proposal and pledged satyagraha until India was independent.The League meeting held in the same city where <mask> did not attend passed a similar resolution. <mask> left all positions except the Muslim League after the Congress endorsed Gandhi's campaign. The alliance between Gandhi and the Khilafat group did not last long, and the campaign of resistance proved less effective than hoped. A new political party was contemplated by <mask> as a rival to the Congress. <mask> was elected as a Muslim member of the Central Legislative Assembly. He continued to press demands for full responsible government while he was a parliamentarian and organised many Indian members to work with him. He was offered a knighthood in 1925 by Lord Reading, who was retiring from the Viceroyalty.He said he preferred to be plain. The Government of India Act 1919 mandated a decennial review of Indian policy by the British Government. Baldwin feared he would lose the next election, so the

masks: Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: review began two years early. The members of the Cabinet wanted the commission to be appointed early so that the policies they favored would survive the government. The commission led by John Simon, with a majority of Conservatives, arrived in India in March of 1928. India's leaders boycotted them because of the British refusal to include their representatives on the commission. The minority of Muslims who withdrew from the League welcomed the Simon Commission and repudiated <mask>.The League meeting in December 1927 and January 1928 confirmed <mask> as the League's permanent president, and most members of the executive council remained loyal to him. <mask> told the delegates that a war had been declared on Great Britain. Negotiations for a settlement are not going to come from our side. The Congress convened a committee under the leadership of Nehru after Birkenhead challenged Indians to come up with their own proposal for constitutional change. Being dependent on each other for election would bind the communities closer together. <mask> believed that separate electorates based on religion were necessary to ensure Muslims had a voice in the government, but talks between the two parties failed. He put forth proposals that he hoped would satisfy a wide range of Muslims and unite the League.His Fourteen Points were known as his Fourteen Points. He was unable to


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: get a vote on the Fourteen Points at the League meeting in Delhi. At the 1929 British parliamentary election, Ramsay MacDonald became prime minister after Baldwin was defeated. A conference of Indian and British leaders in London to discuss India's future was supported by <mask>. None of the three Round Table Conferences resulted in a settlement. <mask> wasn't invited to the last conference, despite being a delegate to the first two. He practised as a barrister before the Privy Council in India, where he dealt with a number of India-related cases.If <mask> had been made a Law Lord, he would have stayed in Britain for the rest of his life, according to his biographers. Bolitho denied that <mask> tried to enter the British Parliament, while Jaswant Singh said <mask>'s time in Britain was a break from the Indian struggle. Bolitho called this period "<mask>'s years of order and contemplation, wedged in between the time of early struggle and the final storm of conquest". Fatima <mask> joined her brother in England in 1931. <mask> would receive personal care and support from her as he aged and began to suffer from lung ailments which would kill him. She was a close advisor and lived with him. Dina was educated in England and India.<mask> became estranged from Dina after she decided to marry a Parsi. Sir Wadia is the son of Evelyne Powell. When <mask> urged Dina to

masks:
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Muhammad Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: marry a Muslim, she reminded him that he had married a woman not raised in his faith. <mask> continued to correspond with his daughter, but their personal relationship was strained and she did not come to Pakistan in his lifetime. The revival of Indian Muslim nationalism came to a head with the Pakistan Declaration. In 1933, Indian Muslims, especially from the United Provinces, began to urge <mask> to return and take up again his leadership of the Muslim League, an organisation which had fallen into inactive status. He didn't travel to India to preside over the 1933 session of the League because he couldn't return until the end of the year.Liaquat <mask>, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, was one of the people who met with <mask> to seek his return. Liaquat confirmed his recommendation to <mask> after discussing the return with a large number of Muslim politicians. After moving to India in 1934, <mask> sold his house in London and closed his legal practice in Britain. In October 1934, Muslims of Bombay elected <mask> as their representative to the Central Legislative Assembly. The British Parliament's Government of India Act 1935 gave considerable power to India's provinces, with a weak central parliament in New Delhi, which had no authority over foreign policy, defence, and much of the budget. The Viceroy had the power to rule by decree. The weak

masks:
Jinnah
Jinnah
Ali Khan
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah
Jinnah


title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

texts: parliament was one of the reasons why the League reluctantly accepted the scheme.The League failed to win a majority in any of the Muslim seats in any of the provinces where members of that faith held a majority, despite the fact that the Congress was better prepared for the provincial elections in 1937. Though it won a majority of the Muslim seats in Delhi, it could not form a government because it was part of the ruling coalition in Bengal. The Congress and its allies formed a government in the North-West Frontier Province. Despite the fact that most of the residents were Muslim, the League did not win any seats. Jaswant Singh said that the events of 1937 had a traumatic effect on <mask>. Despite his beliefs of twenty years that Muslims could protect their rights in a united India through separate electorates, provincial boundaries drawn to preserve Muslim majorities, and by other protections of minority rights, Muslim voters had failed to unite, with the issues <mask> hoped to bring forward lost amid factional fighting Singh notes the effect of the 1937 elections on Muslim political opinion, "when the Congress formed a government with almost all of the Muslim MLAs sitting on the Opposition benches, non-Congress Muslims were suddenly faced with this stark reality of near-total political powerlessness."It was brought home to them that even if the Congress did