title: Israel Salanter

texts: shoemaker in his shop working next to his candle. Lipkin asked if it was too late to get his shoes fixed. The shoemaker said that it is possible to fix it if the candle is burning. Lipkin went to the synagogue and preached to the public what he had learned from the shoemaker. It is possible to repair one's soul if one is still alive, as long as the candle is burning. Lipkin believed that spiritual growth is not limited to rabbinic figures but can also be achieved by the average person.His closest disciples included not only leading rabbis of the next generation but also laymen who would come to exert a tremendous positive influence on the physical and spiritual lot of their brethren. There isn't a lot of information about his non-rabbinic disciples. Some of Lipkin's most famous students were: Naftali Amsterdam, Yosef Yozel Horwitz, and Simcha Ziv Yosef. His articles from the journal "Tevunah" were published in Imrei Binah. His Iggeres HaMusar was first published in 1858. His letters were published in Ohr Yisrael in 1890. His disciples published many of his writings.There are references to the book "Etkes, Immanuel". The Musar movement is led by Rabbi <mask>. The legend of the founder of the musar movement is told in this book. New York, New York: Hillel. The living heritage of the Musar movement is called The Fire Within. There is an artscroll and a mesorah. 1987.Goldberg, Hillel. The ethics and theology of an early psychologist of the unconscious is written by <mask>. The publishing house is called KTAV. An examination of the life and accomplishments of Reb Yisroel Salanter Iggeret ha-Mussar, the Letter of Ethics is on Eli

masks:
Israel Salanter
Israel Salanter


title: Nicholas Christakis

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> is a Greek-American sociologist and physician known for his research on social networks and on the biosocial and evolutionary factors of behavior, health, and longevity. He is the Director of the Human Nature Lab at Yale University. He is the co-director of the Yale Institute for Network Science. <mask> was a fellow of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, a fellow of the American Association for the advancement of Science, and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He received a degree from the University of Athens. Christakis was named to the Time 100, a list of the most influential people in the world. He was named to Foreign Policy magazine's list of top global thinkers three times.<mask>' parents are Greek. They had three biological children and then adopted two others, an African-American girl and a Taiwanese boy. His mother was a psychologist while his father was a business consultant. His parents were graduate students at Yale University and he was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Greek became his first language when he was three. He returned to the United States with his family when he was six years old. He graduated from a school in Washington, D.C.<mask> received a B.S. He won the Russell Henry Chittenden Prize after graduating from Yale University with a degree in biology. He got an M.D. An M.P.H was obtained from Harvard Medical School. The Bowdoin Prize was won by a degree from the Harvard School of Public Health. Christakis completed a residency in Internal Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1991. The American Board of Internal Medicine certified him in 1993.He obtained a degree in sociology from the University of Pennsylvania. As a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar at the University of Pennsylvania, he studied with Renee C. Fox, a distinguished American medical sociologist, as well as methodologist Paul Allison and physician Sankey Williams. Death

masks:
Nicholas A
. Christakis
Christakis
Christakis
Christakis


title: Nicholas Christakis

texts: Foretold was his first book. <mask> began his career in 1995 as an assistant professor at the University of Chicago. He was awarded tenure in Sociology and Medicine in 2001. He left the University of Chicago in 2001 to work at Harvard. He was a Professor of Medical Sociology in the Department of Health Care Policy and a Professor of Medicine in the Department of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, as well as a Professor of Sociology in the Department of Sociology in the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences.The hospital is called the auburn hospital. <mask> is a professor in the Department of Sociology at Yale University, with appointments in the Departments of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Statistics and Data Science, Biomedical Engineering, and Medicine. He was the Sol Goldman Family Professor of Social and Natural Science until he was appointed as a sterling professor at Yale. Christakis and his wife were co-masters of Pforzheimer House from 2009 to 2013, one of Harvard's twelve residential houses. He served in the same capacity at Yale University from 2015 to 2016 Christakis uses quantitative methods in his research. His work includes network science and biosocial science, as well as evolutionary biology, behavior genetics, epidemiology, and sociology.He is an author or editor of six books, more than 200 peer-reviewed academic articles, numerous editorials in national and international publications, and at least three patents. His laboratory is involved in the development and release of software to conduct experiments. According to studies by Christakis and James H. Fowler, a variety of attributes like smoking, obesity, and happiness, rather than being solely individualistic, also arise via social contagion mechanisms over some distance within social networks. Christakis and Fowler used varied data sets and settings to study social networks in order to show that altruistic behavior in college students is contagious.

masks: Christakis Christakis


title: Nicholas Christakis

texts: Cooperative behavior could spread to three degrees of separation using an experiment. Christakis talks about the implications of networks in human activity. In 2009, his group extended the study of social networks to genetics, publishing in PNAS: Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences a finding that social network position may be partially heritable, and specifically that an increase in twins' shared genetic material corresponds to differences in their social networks.The argument that humans may be "metagenomic" with respect to the people around them was advanced by Fowler and Christakis in 2011. "Friendship and Natural Selection" was part of the work on this topic. The group analyzed the social networks of the Hadza hunter gatherers and found that they appear to have ancient origins. In 2016 <mask> and his colleagues mapped the networks of the Nyangatom people of Sudan. His group has shown that social networks are related to human cooperation. He explored these ideas in his book. In 2010, Christakis and Fowler published a paper about the use of social networks as'sensors' for forecasting epidemics, based on the spread of H1N1 at Harvard University.<mask> describes this effort in a talk. The utility of this approach to forecast online trends was documented in a follow-up paper. <mask> and his colleagues initiated a program of research to deploy social networks to improve health and other social phenomena, for example, facilitating the adoption of public health innovations in the developing world. The program of work on " hybrid systems" composed of humans and machines was started by the Nature paper on bots. The idea was extended by a paper published in 2020 in PNAS. The paper showed that bots could be programmed to re-engineer social connections among humans in order to make them more cooperative. The effects of artificial intelligence on human-to-human interaction stand to be intense and far-reaching, and we must

masks: Christakis Christakis Christakis


title: Nicholas Christakis

texts: investigate systematically what second-order effects might emerge, and discuss how to regulate them on behalf of the common good.Grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Pioneer Program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have supported <mask>' lab. The Nomis Foundation supported his lab in the year 2019. Physician <mask> is a home hospice physician. He cared for indigent, home-bound dying patients in the South Side of Chicago while at the University of Chicago. He testified before the US Senate Special Committee on Aging in 2000 regarding barriers to hospice use, prognostication, and the cost-effectiveness. <mask> was an attending physician on the Palliative Medicine Consult Service at Massachusetts General Hospital. He moved to Mount Auburn Hospital in 2006He joined the Department of Medicine at Yale University. The University of Chicago Press published <mask>' first book, Death Foretold: Prophecy and Prognosis in Medical Care, in 1999, and it was translated into Japanese. The book explored the role of prognosis in medical thought and practice, documenting and explaining how physicians are socialized to avoid making prognoses. It argues that the prognoses patients receive, even from the best-trained American doctors, are driven by religious, moral, and even quasi-magical beliefs. His second book, Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives, was co-authored with James Fowler and was published by Little, Brown in 2009. It has been translated into 20 languages after being awarded the "Books for a Better Life" Award. Connected draws on previously published and unpublished studies to make new conclusions about the influence of social networks on human health and behavior.The "three degrees of influence" rule was put forward by Christakis and Fowler in Connected. Christakis' third book was published in 2019. It made the New York Times best

masks: Christakis Christakis Christakis Christakis


title: Nicholas Christakis

texts: seller list. It was reviewed favorably. The book was described as "optimistic and terrific" by Bill Gates. The idea that evolution has given humans a suite of beneficial capacities, including love, friendship, cooperation, and learning, is explored in the book. Christakis writes that the scientific community has been too focused on the dark side of our biological heritage.<mask>' fourth book, Apollo's Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronaviruses on the Way We Live, was published in October of 2020. The book was praised and called "magisterial", "gripping", and "provocative". It was nominated for the PEN America EO Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. Apollo's Arrow provides an account of the origins and course of the COVID-19 pandemic and its likely end, biologically and also socially, in what Christakis has compared to the Roaring Twenties of the 20th century. plagues are just new to us according to the book. Christakis co-edited two textbooks on end-of-life care. <mask> was involved in the defense of free expression while he was at Harvard University.At Harvard in 2012 he and his wife came to the defense of minority students who were using satire to criticize the elite final clubs. They suggested that the critics might be more concerned with ugly words than the underlying problems, and that policing free expression on campus "denies students the opportunity to learn to think for themselves." Their argument was that Harvard students were mature enough to discuss contentious issues. In 2015, they were involved in a controversy over Halloween costumes. On October 29, 2015, Christakis' wife, a lecturer on Early Childhood Education at the Yale Child Study Center, wrote an e-mail to Yale undergraduates on the role of free expression in universities. This e-mail was sent in response to an earlier email sent to undergraduates by a group of administrators at Yale, which suggested students be careful when choosing


title: Frederica of Hanover

texts: From 1947 until 1964 Frederica was Queen consort of Greece and the wife of King Paul. Friederike was the only daughter and third child of Ernest Augustus and was born on April 18, 1917 in Blankenburg am Harz. After Germany's defeat in World War I, both her father and maternal grandfather abdicated their thrones, and her paternal grandfather was stripped of his British royal dukedom. Hitler asked Frederica's parents to arrange for her to marry the Prince of Wales because he wanted to link the British and German royal houses. Frederica's mother wrote in her memoirs that she and her husband were "shattered" by the thought of such a possibility. Prior to her marriage, Victoria Louise was considered a potential bride for the same person. The age difference was too great and Frederica's parents were unwilling to put any pressure on her.She was known by her family as Freddie. During the summer of 1936, Prince Paul of Greece proposed to her while he was in Berlin for the 1936 Summer Olympics. King Constantine I and Frederica's great aunt Sophia had a son named Paul. They were maternal first cousins once removed. They were cousins of Christian IX ofDenmark. Their engagement was announced on September 28, 1937, and Britain's King George VI gave his consent on December 26, 1937. They were married in Athens on January 9, 1938.Frederica became Hereditary Princess of Greece because her husband was heir presumptive to his brother, King George II. They lived at a villa in the suburbs of Athens during the early part of their marriage. Their first child, the future Queen <mask> of Spain, was born ten months after their marriage. The future King Constantine II was born on June 2, 1940. The Greek Royal Family was evacuated to


title: Frederica of Hanover

texts: Crete in 1941 at the peak of World War II. The German forces attacked Crete. Frederica and her family were evacuated again, setting up a government-in-exile office in London.King George II and the rest of the Greek Royal Family lived in South Africa. Frederica's last child was born on May 11, 1942. General Jan Smuts was her mentor. In February 1944, the family settled in Egypt. King George was restored to the throne after the war. The Hereditary Prince and Princess went back to their villa. George II died and Frederica's husband ascended the throne as Paul I, with Frederica as queen consort.The Greek Civil War was caused by a Communist insurgency. In the summer of 1947, the King and Queen traveled to Northern Greece to appeal for loyalty. <mask> was attacked for her German heritage. Left-wing politicians in Greece used the Kaiser's fact that he was her grandfather as propaganda against her. She was also criticized for being a Nazi. When she was in London representing her sick husband at the wedding of his first cousin Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark to King George VI's elder daughter Princess Elizabeth in November 1947,Winston Churchill remarked on the Kaiser being her grandfather. Queen Frederica reminded him that she was descended from Queen Victoria and that her father would be the British king if the country had operated under Salic Law.The Queen's Camps or Child Cities were set up during the civil war to rescue children of DSE and former partisans. The role of these Queen's Camps is disputed as a means of propaganda by the monarchy. There were allegations that children in the Queen's Camp were illegally adopted by American families. Education and care were most likely provided to children. August


title: John Hutchinson (academic)

texts: <mask> is a British academic. He is a reader in nationalism at the London School of Economics. <mask> was born in Northern Ireland. He received an MA in modern history from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland in 1970 and a PhD in sociology from the London School of Economics in 1985. From 1974 to 1979 and 1986 to 1999 <mask> was an associate professor at the School of Humanities at Griffith University in Australia. He is the deputy editor of Nations and Nations and Nationalism. He sits on the advisory boards of the Institute for the advancement of the Social Sciences at Boston University and the Study Platform on Interlocking Nationalisms at the University of Amsterdam.<mask> has contributed to theories of nationalism, the study of cultural nationalism and warfare in Ireland. Smith established the ethnosymbolist school to highlight the role of historical memories in the formation of modern nations. His first monograph, The Dynamics of Cultural Nationalism, was nominated in 1988 for the Political Studies Association Prize and is widely cited by scholars as a pioneer contribution to the field of Irish history and cultural nationalism. <mask> rejected the idea that nationalism and state-seeking movements are related. He argued that cultural nationalists should be different from political nationalists in that they want to defend the nation as a community and not as a state. He explains how cultural nationalists act as moral

masks:
John Hutchinson
John Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson


title: John Hutchinson (academic)

texts: innovators, emerging at times of crisis, to form movements that offer new maps of identity based on historical myths, that in turn may inspire programmes of socio- political regeneration. When statist strategies are no longer used, <mask> argues that such movements operate as alternatives to political nationalism.The dynamic role of historians and artists is shown in how they interact with religious reformers and a discontented modernising intelligentsia to form national identities. His second book, Modern Nationalism, applies this cultural approach to the analysis of contemporary politics, particularly the relationship of nationalism to the collapse of communism, the religious revival and contentions in multicultural polities. Nations as Zones of Conflict attempts to combine the focus of ethnosymbolists on the historical embeddedness of nations with the stress of postmodernists on the multiplicity of identities by exploring nations as heterogeneous entities. <mask> claims that the role of contestation in nation-formation has been neglected. Conflicts give rise to alternative cultural and political visions that offer options to populations at times of crisis. Praise and controversy have been caused by this study. "<mask> dramatically expands the boundaries of the ethnosymbolist argument to engage 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110

masks: Hutchinson Hutchinson Hutchinson


title: John Hutchinson (academic)

texts: 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110"<mask>'s analysis of the layers of nationalist myths, the internal heterogeneity and conflictual nature of nationalist discourse, as well as the episodic nature of nationalist mobilization represents a considerable amount of what I see as <mask>'s idealist approach." Nationalism and Ethnicity, co-edited by <mask> and Smith, have become standard teaching texts for courses on nationalism in the English-speaking world, and his works have been translated into several languages. The Dynamics of Cultural Nationalism: The Gaelic Revival and the Creation of the Irish Nation State was published in 1994. Understanding nationalism. Polity Press is in Oxford. <mask> wrote about the past, present and future of the nation-state. The winter and spring editions of the Georgetown Journal of International Affairs.pp. 7–15. <mask> wrote about nationalism, globalism and the conflict of civilisations. In: zkirimli, Umut. Nationalism and its future. There is a pp. 71–2.<mask>, <mask> and Guibernau, Monserrat. Ethnsymbolism and its critics:

masks:
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
Hutchinson
John Hutchinson
John Hutchinson
Hutchinson
John


title: John Hutchinson (academic)

texts: history and national destiny. The name of the city is Oxford. <mask> wrote about the myth of the nation being ethnic. The 10th edition of Nations and Nationalism. pp. 10-26.Nations as zones of conflict. SAGE Publications is located in London. <mask>, <mask>, and banal nationalism: the nationalisation of the mass. In: Delanty, G and Kumar. There is a handbook of nations and nationalism. pp. 295–6.The making of English national identity was introduced by <mask>. The 13th edition of Nations and Nationalism. pp. 179–2 <mask> wrote about warfare, remembrance and national identity. In: Leoussi, A and Grosby, S. Nationalism and ethnosymbolism are related to history, culture and ethnicity.The University Press of Edinburgh. The score was 42–54. In defence of transhistorical ethnosymbolism is a reply to my critics. 14 is about nations and nationalism. pp. 18 and 27. <mask> wrote Anatomising Michael Mann.The Journal of Power is a journal. pp. 87–3. Nationalism and War was reported by <mask>. Oxford University Press. There is a list of people from the University of Edinburgh and the London School of

masks:
John Hutchinson
Hutchinson
John Hot
John Hutchinson
John Hutchinson
John Hutchinson
John Hutchinson


title: Joseph Smith Sr.

texts: The father of <mask>. was <mask>.'s father. Mormons believe that <mask>. translated the Book of Mormon from golden plates. The Church of Christ was renamed the Church of the Latter Day Saints in 1834 and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1838. The First Presidency of the church was presided over by <mask>. <mask> was born in Topsfield, Massachusetts, to <mask> and Mary Duty. He married Lucy Mack in Vermont on January 26, 1796, and had 11 children with her. <mask> tried several professions, none of which were very successful.After moving his family to New York in 1816, he began to make payments on a farm located on the edge of Manchester Township. On May 7, 1818, he was raised to the degree of Master Mason. There are 23 people in Canandaigua, New York. <mask> and his sons were involved in a number of treasure digging excavations. The frame house at the farm was halted by the death of <mask>'s oldest son in 1823. <mask> didn't make payments on the farm. The <mask>s were allowed to stay there as renters through 1830 after Lemuel Durfee purchased it as a favor to the family.Before <mask> reported his visions to the family, <mask> showed little interest in organized religion. He allowed his wife to have control over the upbringing of their children. Lucy was bothered by this indifference. She said she received a divine witness that her husband would one day accept the pure and undefiled Gospel of the Son of God. <mask> claimed that he had dreams with symbolic content that were related to his ambivalence about religious faith. After the family moved to Palmyra, he had seven in all; Lucy remembered five well enough to quote in

masks:
Joseph Smith Jr
Joseph Smith Jr
Joseph Jr
Joseph Sr
Smith
Asael Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Joseph
Smith
Smith


title: Joseph Smith Sr.

texts: detail. <mask>'s son, <mask>., told the family about golden plates, which he said contained a record of the ancient inhabitants of the Americas.<mask>. said he got the plates. <mask>. said he used a seer stone and a device given to him by the angel Moroni to translate the plates into English. At the end of June, <mask>. and seven other men signed a statement saying they had seen the engravings on the plates. The "Testimony of the Eight witnesses" was published in the first edition of the Book of Mormon and has been included in nearly all subsequent editions. The Church of Christ was formally organized on April 6, 1830. <mask>. cried when his father came up out of the water. I have seen my father become a member of the true church of Jesus Christ.<mask> and his family moved to the church's new headquarters in Kirtland, Ohio, in January 1831. He was the church's first presiding patriarchal. <mask>. likened his father to Adam, the first biblical patriarch, holding the keys of the patriarchal priesthood over the kingdom of God. <mask> administered patriarchal blessings as part of his new role. <mask> was made an assistant counselor to his son on September 3, 1836. <mask> and his family moved from Missouri to the church's new headquarters in Illinois in the 19th century. <mask> realized at the end of summer 1840 that he was dying from old age and illnesses.He called his family to bless him. He said to his wife, "Do you not know that you are the matriarch of a great family that has lived on the earth?" ... They are raised to do the Lord's work. He blessed and made his oldest son, Hyrum, the heir to the throne. On September 14, 1840, <mask>

masks:
Smith
Joseph Jr
Joseph Jr
Joseph Jr
Joseph Sr
Joseph Jr
Smith
Joseph Jr
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: John Divola

texts: <mask> is an American contemporary visual artist. He lives and works in California. He describes himself as exploring the landscape by looking for the edge between the abstract and the specific. In 1949, <mask> was born in Los Angeles, CA. He received a degree. In 1971 he received an M.F.A. from California State University. University of California, Los Angeles in 1974.The California Institute of the Arts is one of the institutions he has held residencies at. Since 1988, he has held the position of Professor in the art department. His work has been featured in many solo exhibitions. In 1978, 1989, and 2000 Museum of Modern Art group exhibitions, he participated. In 1973, 1976, 1979 and 1990 she received awards from the National Endowment for the Arts. He published four books. He is interested in the relation between real artworks and representations of them, and the issues of the natural and the artificial.There could not be a distinction between the document and the original. He used graffiti to cover the walls of deserted houses on the beach. He took a picture of the ocean from the inside of the house. I would move through the house looking for areas to photograph. I would either move things around or spray paint if I didn't like what I saw. The painting was done in a similar fashion to a piece of paper. I would return to the camera and look for new possibilities.These images combine romantic skies and sunsets with a seaside structure that degrades into ruin as it is vandalized by the artist and others who eventually set it on fire. Divola's works show a schematic desire for escape. "My acts, my painting, my photographing, my considering, are part of the process of evolution and change." The photographs are remnants from the process. My participation wasn't so much about intellectual consideration as it was about being involved. There are pictures of dogs chasing my car in the desert, captured in the midst of running wildly after the car. The black and white photographs capture a haunting moment in which there is a dichotomy between a sense of absence and presence.The dogs' behavior

masks:
John Divola
Beginnings Divola


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: The retired Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland is named <mask>. Before becoming the Archbishop of Dublin in 2004, <mask> was a priest and represented the Holy See at major United Nations International Conferences. The Catholic sex abuse cases have been dealt with by <mask>. Pope Francis accepted <mask>'s resignation as Archbishop of Dublin on December 29, 2020 because he had reached the mandatory retirement age of 75 in April 2020. The former Bishop of Ossory was installed as <mask>'s successor. <mask> attended the Oblate school in Inchicore, the De La Salle school in Ballyfermot, and Marian College in Ballsbridge. He studied philosophy at University College Dublin and theology at Holy Cross College.The opening of the Second Vatican Council took place on 11 October 1962. He became a priest on May 25, 1969. <mask> pursued further studies after graduating from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum. The retired International Editor of The Irish Times newspaper is the brother of the Archbishop. <mask> entered the service of the Holy See in 1976, working for the Pontifical Council for the Family. He was the Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace from 1994 to 1986. Pope John Paul II consecrated him as the Bishop of Glendalough in January 1999.When he was appointed the Holy See's Permanent Observer at the United Nations Office at Geneva and other Specialised Agencies in 2001, he was also appointed the Archbishop of the same see. The International Conference on Population and Development was one of the UN conferences he represented the Holy See at. He led the delegations of the Holy See to the Ministerial Conference of the World

masks:
Diarmuid Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Martin
Diarmuid Martin
Martin
Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: Trade Organization. <mask> was a member of the Central Committee for the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 and spoke about the Church's teachings on social matters at a variety of Episcopal Conferences. He was involved in discussions between the World Council of Churches and the Catholic Church. He advocated for debt relief for less developed countries when he represented the views of the Holy See. On May 3, 2003 the Archbishop of Dublin <mask> was appointed Coadjutor to Cardinal Connell.After Pope John Paul II accepted the resignation of Cardinal Connell, <mask> became the new Archbishop of Dublin. <mask> established a Latin Mass Chaplaincy in the Dublin City area after Pope Benedict XVI liberalised the use of the Latin Mass. <mask> said in 2005 that being gay shouldn't prevent a man from becoming a Catholic priest. He said that a candidate for the priesthood shouldn't be written off just because he's gay. The admission of homosexuals to the priesthood in the context of the sexual abuse of children by priests was discussed. You have to take steps to make sure this won't happen again. He said that paedophilia is not the result of homosexuality, nor is it a result of celibacy.The Congregation for Catholic Education published a document in November that banned homosexuals who did not live chastely for at least three years. A Catholic Church representative will visit every household in the Dublin Archdiocese next year. He predicted that his evangelisation programme would promote greater co-operation between priests and lay people. In response to comments by Cardinal Sen Brady on the Civil Partnership Bill, <mask> said: "We haven't expressed an opinion as an Episcopal Conference." I don't

masks: Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: think anyone in the conference is against what Cardinal Brady said, but they may have said it in different ways. He said that the Catholic Church does not object to other forms of intimacy. In 2004, <mask> told the Irish Independent that there are many different kinds of caring relationships.The rights of people in these relationships need to be protected. He said he wasn't thinking mainly of homosexual relationships, but rather of caring, dependent relationships. He said that he did not exclude homosexual relationships. <mask> has a wide range of relationships in mind. I don't exclude gay relationships but my main concern is with caring relationships where dependency have come into being. The 50th International Eucharistic Congress will be held in Dublin in 2012 after the congress was held in Quebec in 2008. On 11 November 2010, Pope Benedict met with <mask> and members of the 50th Eucharistic Congress as well as participants in the plenary assembly of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses in the Sala Clementina of the Apostolic Palace.<mask> said in May 2012 that the congress will reflect the Church in Ireland today. It won't be going back to the church of 1932. Its strength will be the quality of people's faith. It will be a congress of prayer. Credibility deficit of Church Speaking in Dublin at a discussion organised by the Communion and Liberation lay Catholic movement, <mask> said that, when the Church speaks, it faces a severe hindrance. Today for the Church to make a credible statement on many aspects of public life or simply to talk about faith you start out with the opposite. A substantial percentage of credibility deficit is what you start out

masks: Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: with.How does one begin to talk about faith? How does one attempt to reach out and lead young people on a journey of faith, when they have lost trust in the Church, and many say they have very little confidence in it? The Catholic Church's condemnation of gay couples and the question of suicide were the two biggest problems facing young people, according to <mask>. He said that there was a dramatic and growing rift between the Church and the younger generation because of these. He accepted that the Church was partly to blame for this because young people were more questioning today than previously and he urged his priests to offer services geared more towards their particular concerns. "Young people see through the superficial answers we give," he said. Our young people are generous and idealistic but they don't fit in with the Church.Where are we giving young people a home? We are helping young people to find an interpretation of their generosity, idealism and questioning in the light of the challenge and of the beauty of the message of Jesus Christ. The depth of the Catholic sex abuse cases will shock us all, throwing up challenges to the Catholic Church in Ireland it has never experienced before. "It is likely that thousands of children or young people across Ireland were abused by priests in the period under investigation and the horror of that abuse was not recognised for what it is." The report will make the entire church in Dublin a humbler church. Theforgiveness of anyone that I may have hurt or left feeling neglected was requested by <mask>. I am aware of my own weaknesses and limitations and I am renewing my concern for each and every priest of this diocese.On 25 May 2009,

masks: Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: <mask> stated in the Irish Times (partially quoting a correspondent): Red Mass 2009, Addressing a congregation that included Supreme Court and High Court judges, at the formal opening of the law term, <mask> warned that ongoing prosperity could not on its own bring harmony. He urged the congregation to work to strengthen the fabric of society and make it more caring in order to prevent a breakdown of community and violence. He said that violence was a constant threat to the harmony of society in Ireland and that it was anti-democratic to limit the effectiveness of community through a climate of fear. He said, "Yours is a task of the spirit: to ensure that true communication in the fullest sense between people is not inhibited by." The Murphy Report into abuse carried out by priests and covered up to varying degrees by the four preceding Archbishops of Dublin was published in November 2009. The report said the archdiocese had an "obsessive concern with secrecy and the avoidance of scandal" and had "little or no concern for the welfare of the abused child". There were 320 individuals who complained of abuse between 1975 and 2004, and 130 complaints have been made since May 2004.The damage done to children by priests can never be undone, according to a letter written by <mask> to the priests and laity. My apology, my sorrow and my shame for what happened to them are offered to each and every survivor by the Archbishop of Dublin and <mask> <mask>. No words of apology will ever suffice. On December 1, 2009, <mask> said he was writing to Donal Murray, a former auxiliary bishop of the Dublin diocese who was strongly criticized in the report but who did not immediately resign from his

masks: Martin Martin Martin Diarmuid Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: Limerick post. He wasn't satisfied with some of the responses so far. He pointed out that the bishops named in the report were no longer serving in the Dublin archdiocese. They owe failed people in Dublin a response.Cardinal Brady and Archbishop <mask> met with the Pope to discuss the Murphy Report. Pope Benedict was accompanied by a group of Curial officials including the Cardinal Secretary of State and the Cardinal Prefects of the Congregation for Bishops, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. The Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland was also present. When asked if the meeting and the Vatican statement would answer the criticism of the Holy See's silence after the publication of the report, <mask> said: "Maybe things were not said but certainly people were reflecting on matters." Some survivors of child abuse reacted negatively to the Holy See's statement. Marie Collins, who was abused by a priest when she was a patient at Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children in Crumlin, said she was not disappointed. She pointed out that the statement didn't deal with the past and that the pope's call for prayers for those abused and their families was sincere.No one is responsible for what happened in Dublin. There is no accountability. <mask> said in his Christmas sermon that the church had placed its self-interest above the rights of its worshippers. The majority of priests had been betrayed by their leaders. He told worshippers at St Mary's Pro-Cathedral in Dublin that it had been a difficult year. The church of 25 years ago was a place of deep shadows, but the church of today may be a safer place. On

masks: Martin Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: August 11, 2010, it was revealed that Pope Benedict had not accepted the resignations of Bishops Walsh and Field."After the presentation of their resignations to Pope Benedict, it has been decided that Bishop Eamonn Walsh and Bishop Raymond Field will remain as auxiliary bishops", Archbishop <mask> said in a letter to priests of the diocese. Father Tony Flannery was critical of how <mask> communicated with his own auxiliary bishops, saying it was "pathetic of <mask> <mask> to use the media to communicate with them". In January 2010, the Archbishop expressed surprise at claims made in the previous month by the Bishop of Galway that he had attacked Drennan's integrity. "I don't know if <mask> intended it or not, but it has put a question mark over my integrity, yes," Drennan had said. Now that I've given him the evidence he needs, he might want to think about what he should say. "I'm surprised that anyone would say that, by asking people to be accountable, to stand up and explain themselves, that was an attack on anyone's integrity," <mask> said. He said he had received a lot of support for saying people should be accountable.Following the publication of the Murphy report, <mask> failed to support priests in the Dublin diocese. The majority of clergy knew about the Murphy report and did nothing, but the archbishop did nothing to counteract it. In letters sent to <mask> and the Council of Priests, O'Mahony said that he felt that he made matters worse by giving an example of a parish that could be clearly identifiable to the priests of the diocese. It is unjust to suggest that our approach failed to take cognisance of the safety of children. The media's acceptance of a cover-up must be

masks: Martin Martin Diarmuid Martin Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: challenged. The Council of Priests received his correspondence. In a letter to <mask> on 30 December, Bishop O'Mahony wrote that he had been shocked by the tone of a previous letter he had received from <mask>.A spokeswoman for <mask> told The Irish Times that the letter was sent after a detailed conversation between them. Three days after the meeting of the council, it was sent. A meeting of priests heard that the archbishop had become a source of division among priests and that he had mishandled the aftermath of the Murphy report. A long history of a lack of unity has been said by the archbishop. Pope Benedict's letter to Irish Catholics was signed on 19 March 2010 and was released on 20 March. The pope's statement is a further step in the process of renewal and healing in the Catholic Church in Ireland following the crisis of the sexual abuse of children. The pope acknowledged the betrayal experienced by survivors of clerical abuse, according to <mask>.He said that the pope recognised the failures of Church authorities in how they dealt with criminal acts. In response to a journalist's question, <mask> commented that he never tells people to resign. I didn't say people should stay. I want accountability. A person has to make a decision on their own. People should account for what they have done. Resignations are decisions of the individual.He said that "somebody should have stopped him" when asked if it was acceptable that Cardinal Brady didn't stop him after the 1975 investigation. <mask> was asked if he had been silenced by the church. He said he hadn't been asked to stop talking. In the last four weeks, I gave four major interviews. He said that he did things in his own way,


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: which may not please everyone, but in no way was he ostracised. I have to keep my independence of thought. In October 2010, the four metropolitan archbishops of Ireland, Michael Neary of Tuam, Sen Brady of Armagh, <mask> <mask> of Dublin and Dermot Clifford of Cashel and Emly, met for high-level talks with heads of Vatican congregations.The publication of the Murphy and Ryan reports prompted this visit. While in Rome, the metropolitans met a team of investigators appointed by Pope Benedict to examine the four provinces. Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the Cardinal-Archbishop of Westminster, was part of the team. Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York will conduct an investigation into the state of Irish seminaries. The Pope was made aware of the findings by the apostolic visitors. The Church has a long way to go in honesty before it gets forgiveness for the abuse of children. The most explicit apology to date for the role of the Church hierarchy in enabling the abuse was made by the archbishop.Three of the victims held hands and sobbed as <mask> poured water on their feet and Cardinal O'Malley dried them with a towel. During the service, the archbishop said, "I can express my sorrow, my sense of the wrong that was done to you." I think of how you weren't heard or believed. I wonder how this happened in the Church of Jesus Christ where children are presented to us as signs of the kingdom. How did you not suffer and be abandoned? Someone once reminded me of the difference between saying sorry and asking for forgiveness. I can say "Sorry" to someone on the street.It can be meaningful or empty. I am in charge when I say sorry. I am in the hands of the other people when I ask for forgiveness. Only you

masks: Diarmuid Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: and God can forgive me. I, as Archbishop of Dublin and as <mask> <mask>, stand here in this silence and I ask forgiveness of God and I ask for the first steps of forgiveness from all of the survivors of abuse. The Pope's "collaborators" in the Roman Curia were encouraged by the comments on the Vatican response to the report. He said the pace of change in Irish religious culture was such that there was a danger of false expectations and encouragement to those who wanted to reform.He was patient to learn about the path that will lead to renewal for the Irish Church. I am becoming impatient with the slowness in the process, which began over a year ago. This isn't a critique of the Holy Father. It's an appeal to his friends. The rift between the church and young people was his greatest concern. In March 2010, <mask> welcomed an announcement by Minister for Education Batt O'Keeffe that his department " will shortly be providing an initial list of about 10 urban areas that can be used to test the concept of reducing the number of Catholic schools". <mask> said that solutions would have to be found to respect the rights of teachers who do not wish to be involved in religious education.There will be consultations with parents, teachers and local communities according to the Minister. The issue of the Catholic Church disassociating itself from certain schools was raised by the archbishop and it has found expression in the work of the Bishops' Conference and the engagement with my department. He said that the archbishop's public identification of this reality was a timely and important contribution not just to the future of Catholic schools but to the future of the primary sector generally. The

masks: Diarmuid Martin Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: missal began in Ireland. Ireland and the English-speaking Catholic world used the new translation on the first Sunday of Advent. Many additional texts have been made available for use since the introduction of the Roman Missal in 1975, according to a letter written by <mask> to the priests of the Dublin diocese.There are new prayers for reconciliation I and II, for various needs I to IV, for the Blessed Virgin Mary, and for new feasts of saints. He said that many key phrases and rich biblical allusions were missing from the English translation. The 1975 edition lost some theological vocabulary and the new missal addresses some of the weaknesses. The Gloria and the Creed are included in the new Roman Missal. The Synod on the Family must show that church teaching can develop so it can respond to the difficulties faced by ordinary Catholics according to a speech given by the Synod of Bishops <mask>. The two weeks of discussions can't simply repeat what was said 20 years ago, according to the archbishop. There has to be a willingness to listen to what was said at the synod and to find new language to show that there can be development of doctrine.Same-sex unions, contraception, and divorced and remarried couples were some of the questions asked of Catholics around the world before the synod. There can be a development of doctrine in the sense that there can be a change in relation to celebrity issues such as homosexuality and communion for the divorced. The Synod has been marked by a genuine dialogue and heated debate thanks to Pope Francis, according to <mask>. He said the Pope has given no indication as to where he stands on anything for the reason that this is a three-year-long process


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: that will be concluded only when the Pope himself issues his post-Synodal apostolic exhortation. Archbishop <mask> offered to house some of the city's homeless people in church property after a homeless man was found dead metres away from one of the parliament buildings. The body of a man was found by a passer-by in a doorway. Between 30 and 40 homeless people could be housed in one of the diocesan buildings before Christmas, according to the archbishop.At a time when Europe is reeling from a string of terror attacks, comments by Raymond Cardinal Burke on Islam's supposed desire to "govern the world" are not helpful. The murder of a French priest was decried by the archbishop. The atrocity in the small parish church of Saint Etienne du Rouvray has been "horrifying to everyone" and people have been " absolutely stunned by the brutality" of it. <mask> said that education is the basis for real tolerance as well as knowledge and respect for other religions, while speaking from Poland where he was attending World Youth Day. Burke said in an interview that Islam seeks to govern the world and that the only way to save Western civilization is to return it to its Christian roots. Does Islam want to rule the world? Islam has a caring and tolerant side, but there may be some people of the Islamic faith who don't.<mask> called for caution in constructing anti-abortion protests outside of abortion clinics. He said he wasn't a person for protest. The Church should strengthen its resolve to help women in crisis and educate people. <mask> wants protections for medical workers who refuse to help with abortions due to conscientious objections. The future of the Church in Ireland was discussed in a

masks: Martin Martin Martin Martin


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: speech by the Archbishop on 10 May 2010. I am not pessimistic about the future of the Church in Ireland. He said that the future of the Catholic Church in Ireland will be very different.When I hear those with institutional responsibility stress the role of the institution and others, I sometimes worry that they are saying that we are the Church. There may be an underlying feeling on both sides that the Church must be modeled on my way of thinking or on my position. Our own creation is renewal. The renewal will only happen when we return to the Church we received from the Lord. There are more challenges to be addressed when it comes to Church teaching. There are challenges in the area of sexual morality where the Church's teaching is either not understood or is simply rejected as out of tune with contemporary culture. There is very little critical examination of the roots of that contemporary culture and its compatibility with the teaching of Jesus.It is not possible for the moral teaching of the Church to be a blessing for, a toleration of, or an adaptation to the cultural climate of the day. The use of modern media mechanisms to support the distribution of the Gospel is something important and innovative. A group of scripture scholars who put their knowledge and personal perception of the scriptures at the service of parishes and bible study groups is very fortunate. The material can be accessed on the website www.yearofevangelisation.ie. He apologized to abuse survivors on February 20, 2011. At a talk on the future of Irish Catholicism on 22 February 2011 for the Cambridge Group for Irish Studies, Magdalene College, Cambridge, Archbishop <mask> said that there are some parishes in


title: Diarmuid Martin

texts: Dublin where the presence at Sunday Mass is less than 2% of the population. 18% of the Catholic population in Dublin attend Mass on Sundays.That is not as high as in any other part of Ireland. The conformist Ireland of the Archbishop McQuaid era was seen as an indication of a desire for change, but perhaps it was also an indication that the conformism was covering an emptiness and a faith built on. Ensuring that it is not an irrelevant minority culture is the challenge. Archbishop <mask> called on Christians in Ireland to be vocal about the values they want for a caring society. Addressing a Church celebration of the World Day of the Sick in Clontarf, Archbishop <mask> said: "We stand at an important moment regarding the future of our Irish society." "In a climate marked too often by criticism and mud-slinging, we Christians are called to drive for a sense of common purpose regarding the type of society we wish our political leaders to generate and the values that we would wish to see in that society," he said. The guide to voters was released by the Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference.The Church needs to take a reality check after the passing of the thirty-fourth amendment of the constitution of Ireland, which inserted a clause into the Irish Constitution permitting same sex marriage. There is a growing gap between Irish young people and the Church, and there is a growing gap between the culture of Ireland that is developing and the Church. Pope Francis accepted the resignation of <mask> on December 29, 2020. <mask> had to submit his letter of resignation after he turned 75 years of age. Dr Farrell will take over on a date to be determined. There are external links to the Roman


title: Julia Volkova

texts: <mask> is a Russian singer who is best known for being a member of the Russian girl group t.A.T.u. The group signed a record deal with Universal Music Russia and Interscope Records in 2001. The group's first single, "All the Things She Said", topped the charts in a number of countries, but also generated controversy due to the girls kissing onscreen. In English, the group recorded three studio albums, including their bestselling 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane. They worked on You and I and opened T.A. Music is a Russia-based record label. In March of 2011.The duo had split according to the press release. Her debut single, "All Because of You", was released in November 2011. A Russian-language version of the song was also released. "Didn't wanna do it" was her worldwide debut single. <mask> was born to a middle-class family in Moscow, Russia, in 1985 and began her career in 1994. Her father was a businessman and her mother was a hairdresser. <mask> began learning how to play the piano at the age of 6.She became a member of the children's chorus Neposedy when she was 9. A singer by the name of Lena Katina. Three years after leaving Neposedy, <mask> joined t.A.T.u. She insists that she was banned from Neposedy because of her behavior, but Neposedy representatives deny this, saying that she simply graduated as all of their members did at a certain age. The formation of t.A.T.u. The image of the duo was formulated by the creator and former manager of t.A.T.u. to appeal to a diverse fan base. When the two performers came out in 2004, they

masks: Julia Volkova Volkova Volkova


title: Julia Volkova

texts: revealed that they had been told what to say in interviews.T.A.T.u. The Russian group scored a number of hits with "All the Things She Said", "Not Gonna Get Us", and "All About Us". They finished third in the 2003 Eurovision Song Contest with " Ne Ver', Ne Boysia", only three points behind the winner, Turkey. They recorded three English-language studio albums: 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane, Dangerous and Moving, and Waste Management. Many Russian websites claimed that <mask> had left t.A.T.u. In March of 2009. t.A.T.u was no longer a full-time job, but both girls would be doing separate solo projects from now on, according to the official blog.In early January, the duo released a video in which they said they were still together and were planning more songs. The announcement of t.A.T.u. was made in March 2011. It was officially dissolved. The duo celebrated twelve years together and released two albums. 1 and Waste Management changes. 2. Musical work after t.A.T.u.After the break up of t.A.T.u., <mask> launched her website and mentioned that she was working on a solo album in Moscow and Los Angeles. On 16 August 2011, <mask> announced on her website, as well as on Facebook and Twitter, that she had signed with Russian label Gala Records, a subsidiary of EMI records. She stated that her new single, "All Because of You/ин ир", would be released in late August. Two weeks after the announcement, her official site reported that the singer would be returning to the studio to complete an additional recording session for "All Because of

masks: Volkova Volkova Volkova


title: Julia Volkova

texts: You/ин ир", and that the single would be released in October. The release was delayed for a third time. Fans were hoping that "All Because of You" would premiere on the radio prior to <mask>'s South American tour, but that didn't happen. The Russian version of "ин ир" was aired on Lenta.ru.The song was recorded in Sweden and was produced by a group of people. Evan Winter directed the music video. The music video was released on December 2, 2011. <mask> will travel to South America for a promotional tour, where she will perform some songs by t.A.T.u. Some of her solo work. She wrote "All Because of You" in her native Russia. On 1 March 2012 it was reported by the press that <mask> was one of the 25 artists in the final selection who would be competing in order to represent Russia at the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest.Her participation was confirmed by RTR. The duo entered the competition together with the song " Back to Her Future". They finished in second place, behind the winning entry "Party for Everybody", with 28.25 points. <mask>'s Facebook administrator announced on the t.A.T.u. <mask> was working on her second single, which was due out in July. She was going to be her first worldwide single. <mask> had surgery on her vocal cords in late 2012 and continued to perform.A television performance for the Olympic Games in Russia was the culmination of a series of performances with her former bandmate, t.A.t.u. After accusing <mask> of blackmailing her, t.A.T.u ended up as a band. The accusations were denied by <mask>. "Love in Every

masks: Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova


title: Julia Volkova

texts: Moment" was released as a collaboration rather than a t.A.t.u song. <mask> launched her own line of shoes. In 2016 she spoke about her disease for the first time, revealing that in 2012 she was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. She lost her voice during the surgery to remove the tumours.She is trying to recover her singing ability. <mask> appeared in sketches from the children's comedy show Yeralash in 1996 and 1998. You and I, the story of two teenage girls who meet and fall in love at a Moscow t.A.T.u., was written and directed by <mask>. There is a concert. The novel is the basis for the film. Come Back was based on true events. The movie Zombie Fever was shot in August of 2011.According to the post on her official site, Zombie Fever is a Russian-language zombie horror/comedy movie. The film was produced by New Wave Production and was released in Russia under the title Zombie holidays 3D. <mask> plays a character. The video for the song "Love in Every Moment" was launched as a short film called Together Apart in 2014. One of the cupid's try to make a young couple in a long-distance romance get together. The singer/actress made a brief appearance in an episode of the Slovak daily television series Panelk. The United Russia Party candidate for the September 2021 Russian legislative elections was announced in April 2021.In the primary election for the party's nomination, <mask> lost to a relatively unknown member of the Ivonvo Oblast Duma who received over 36,000 votes. In May 2004, <mask> announced that she was pregnant with

masks:
Julia Volkova
Volkova
Volkova
Volkova
Volkova
Volkova


title: Julia Volkova

masks: Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova


title: Julia Volkova

texts: surgery in South Korea, she was able to regain her voice. She was cancer-free again in October of the same year after having a relapse of the disease in 2019. <mask> said in Hello Magazine that she converted to Islam because it was the closest to her heart. She said, "Why not?" when asked if she would like to live in a Muslim country. She returned to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. <mask> has confirmed that she is bisexual in many interviews.Volodya would confirm that he knows about my stories with girls. This is a current issue for me. I had a girlfriend that I liked. This is not the same as the past, this is what I'm living in now. The show's host asked the singer if she would condemn her son for being gay, to which she replied, "Yes, I would condemn him because he has no right to be a fag." She said that the two girls were not the same as the two men. She stated that she is not against gays and that they are still better than murderers, thieves, or drug addicts.She was seen as hypocritical and biased on social media. God is teaching us to live in love, to be tolerant and not to judge other people, so I think everybody should be free to love who they love and be with who they want to spend their life with! <mask> addressed the comments at a concert, stating that it is impossible to love each other and then forget everything. It is impossible. I am very happy to see the people who survived this relationship here today. This relationship will last a long time no matter what. She said that the only thing important was feeling


title: Julia Volkova

texts: inside.I never said I didn't love my gay fans. <mask> said that she had the right to say what she wanted about Katina's career back in 2010. It's so stupid. It means that you do your own work if you do a solo career. Her career is going to disappear very soon because her stuff is silly. She said she saw <mask>'s interview. I got upset.I want to tell everyone that I have a completely different attitude towards <mask>'s project. I hope that she will be successful in all the things she plans because I believe she's a very talented person. The group ceased to exist in 2011. In a January 2012 interview, <mask> stated that she no longer communicated with her. While promoting the re-released edition of 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane, the duo performed at The Voice of Romania, as well as a concert in Kiev and a pre- opening performance at the Winter Olympics in Sochi. On February 17th, 2014, Katina posted a video message on her official channel stating that she would no longer be working with <mask>. <mask> posted a video message saying there is no big reunion but t.A.T.u.They were working on "joint projects". She criticized the video and said they would be shooting a video for the new single. <mask> posted another video message on her official channel in response to a video by Katina. She stated that despite "reasons of severe trepidation on the part of Lena about <mask> and her behavior," collaboration between the two was possible, referring to the release of their new single as well as their music video. Both singers introduced the video

masks: Volkova Julia Julia Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova Volkova


title: Alfred Winslow Jones

texts: <mask> was an Australian investor, hedge fund manager, and sociologist. The "Father of the hedge fund industry" is credited with forming the first modern hedge fund. <mask> was the son of an executive of General Electric and his wife and was born in Australia. When he was 4, he moved to the United States with his family. He joined the Foreign Service after working as a purser on a steamer that traveled around the world. During Hitler's rise to power, he became the vice consul at the U.S. embassy in Berlin. He was married to the daughter of the German painter Joseph Block for a couple of months in 1932.During Spain's civil war, he traveled with Mary Carter to report on civilian relief for the Quakers. He received a doctorate in sociology from Columbia University in 1941. He completed his thesis, Life, Liberty and Property, a survey of attitudes towards property. In his 2010 book More Money Than God: Hedge Funds and the Making of a New Elite, Sebastian Mallaby describes <mask> as a onetime Marxist who hiked to the frontlines of the Spanish Civil War. <mask> worked for Fortune magazine and wrote about non-financial subjects such as Atlantic convoys and boys' prep schools. A new class of stock-market timers and approaches they employed to call the market were reported on by <mask> in an article titled "Fashions in Forecasting" in March 1949. He studied a dozen or sotechnicians, whose approaches ranged from volume/price ratios to odd-lot statistics to the outcome of the Harvard–Yale football game.Sometimes harshly and other times positively, <mask> assessed each approach in "Fashions". <mask> commented on an analysis that said the market trend succeeded six times out of a hundred and then reversed itself three times. The chance of getting such a result

masks:
Alfred Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones


title: Alfred Winslow Jones

texts: in a penny tossing series is very small. <mask> wanted approaches that were better than a fair game. He noted that there are different approaches to improving credit markets. A factor-based approach to portfolio construction would be considered a factor by today's standards. <mask> thought highly of Nicholas Molodovsky's work."Well controlled experimental work of this nature is important and likely to become more accurate as the methods are further developed," he said in one passage. He mentioned the approach of risk-weighting individual stocks, as well as quantifying how far a stock has deviated from its fundamental value. He was given the idea to invest his own money. <mask> established an investment partnership two months before the Fortune article was published. This new style of investing would be exploited by Jones & Co. A total of $100,000, $40,000 of which was his own, was raised by him. The partnership's gain on its capital was 17.3 percent in its first year.The first hedge fund structure was created in 1949 and is credited with coining the phrase "hedge fund". "Hedged" is a term used on Wall Street to describe the management of investment risk due to changes in the financial markets. <mask> used two speculative tools to create a conservative investment scheme. He used leverage and short selling to avoid market risk. He bought as many stocks as he sold, so market-wide moves up or down wouldn't affect the portfolio. The value of the portfolio would not be based on the direction of the market but on whether the manager had picked the right stocks to buy and sell. The Investment Company Act of 1940 required the fund to have at least 99 investors.The Phoenician sea captains kept a fifth of the profits from successful voyages, and <mask>

masks: Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones


title: Alfred Winslow Jones

texts: decided to take 20 percent of the profits as compensation. He didn't charge a fee unless he made a profit. A partnership structure where a percentage of profits is paid as compensation to the general partner/fund manager, a small number of limited partners as investors, and a variety of long and short positions are the core elements of hedge funds today. The structure that <mask> created was not widely known until 1966. Carol Loomis wrote an article called "The Jones Nobody Keeps Up With." The article was published in Fortune. The opening line summarizes the results at A.W.There are reasons to believe that <mask> <mask> is the best professional money manager of investors' money today. It pointed out that <mask>' hedge fund had performed better than the best mutual fund over the previous five years, despite its management-incentive fee. The top performer on a 10-year basis was the Dreyfus Fund. Within the next three years, at least 130 hedge funds were started, including George Soros's Quantum Fund and Michael Steinhardt's Steinhardt Partners. 3 of Alfred Jones's investors lost money. The S&P500 had 9 down years. <mask>'s worst year was the fiscal year that ended on May 31, 1970, when he lost 35.3%.Alex Porter, one of <mask>'s portfolio managers, confirmed that their market exposure was up to 120%. <mask> did well during the market downturn by being conservative. In 1984 <mask> transformed his fund into a fund of funds, investing its capital in other hedge funds with different areas of expertise and investment styles. He tried to establish a "reverse Peace Corps" in which aid recipients would send their own volunteers back to the United States to work with the poor in that country, as a "hedge" against creating a culture. He was a member of the

masks:
Jones
Alfred Winslow
Jones
Jones
Jones
Jones
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title: Alfred Winslow Jones

texts: Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame. There is a list of Harvard University people and a list of Columbia University people. Section 1 of the NY Times was about Hugo Lindgren.The comments for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Roundtable on Hedge Funds were made by David A. Vaughan. May 2003 A.W. Sharon Reier's History of the Firm, From <mask> to LTCM: A Short (-Selling) History, and David Skeel's Behind the Hedge were published in 2000. Alan Rappeport wrote A Short History of Hedge Funds. Prudence: Paradigm Shift in Pension & Wealth Management was published in CFO Magazine. "Learn to Love Hedge Funds; Hedge funds have been reviled as slick opportunists that fanned the flames of the collapse." Sebastian Mallaby argues that they hold the key to a more stable financial system."Growing Pains." On June 11, 2001: 74–77. <mask> <mask>. "Fashions in Forecasting." In March 1949, Fortune had 88–91, 180, 182, and 186. Peter Landau. The Long and the Short of the Founding Father was written by <mask> <mask>.Peter was the Institutional Investor in August 1968. Wall Street has a new way to make money. The New York Magazine was published in October 1968. 20– 24. Hugo. The Creation Myth is a short story. New York Magazine on April 16, 2007.The <mask> isn't kept up with. In April 1966 Fortune had 241, 237, and 242. Carol J. Loomis. Hard times come to hedge funds. Fortune June 1970: 100–103. "Couldn't locate 'd'." Grant's Interest Rate Observer was published in 1998.Jaye Scholl. "Back to the Future" is a movie. The article was published on July 31, 2000. Daniel A. Strachman. Getting started with hedge funds. The book was written in New York. "The Legacy" was written by Lawrence C.There were 1900 births and 1989 deaths of American money managers and Australian

masks:
Jones
Alfred Winslow
Jones
Alfred Winslow
Jones
Jones


title: Thomas Ryan (Waterford hurler)

texts: <mask> is an Irish sportsperson. He is a former member of the senior inter-county team. <mask> plays club hurdling for his local club Tallow. He has played with Tallow/ Cois Bride before. <mask> was part of the 2008 under-21B team that won the Western Hurling title. The Minor(b) team won the Western Hurling title in 2007. <mask> was one of the most skillful hurlers when Cois Bhride made it to the county under 18 final where it ended in a draw against St Marys.The Tallow senior team had <mask> play corner forward. He contributed 7 points to the victory. Tallow won the club championship by a single point. <mask> got one point from a free. <mask>s contribution of 3 points from play was not enough as Tallow lost to Abbeyside in the Quarter Finals of the Top Oil County Senior Hurling Championship. In 2008 Tallow bet Ballyduff Upper, 3–16 to 14 points, with <mask> scoring 0–1. <mask> scored the only goal in the 5 May Tallow game against Fourmilewater.Tallow had already qualified for the knockout stages of the Senior Club championship when they lost to Stradbally, <mask> being Tallow's top scorer and getting 7 points. <mask> scored 0–6 (0–5 frees and0–1 sideline) as Tallow beat Ballygunner by 2 points in the quarter finals. Tallow lost the semi final to De La Salle and <mask> did not contribute a single point. Tallow played Ballygunner in the round 1 stage of the Senior Hurling Championship. Ballygunner won 2–23 despite <mask> scoring 1–4 of his side's total. Tallow were victorious despite

masks:
Thomas Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Ryan


title: Thomas Ryan (Waterford hurler)

texts: <mask> being unable to play due to injury. <mask> scored 2 points for Tallow in the Round 3 game against Abbeyside.Perhaps <mask>'s best performance with his club was when Tallow played Passage. In a game of high scoring Tallow won 5–13 and <mask> contributed 4–1 of the total. The point was scored on the sideline. In the last game of the round, <mask> scored 3–5 from a penalty and 0–3 from frees for Tallow. Tallow was able to progress to the Quarter Finals. <mask> scored 0–1 of his sides 1–14 compared to Ballyduff Upper's 0–19 in the quarter final of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship. In 2010 Tallow played Mount Sion with <mask> scoring and Tallow won by a single point.<mask>'s contribution was 0–4 (2f). Tallow defeated Ballyduff Lower by 3 points. <mask> did not play due to an injury he sustained in the Under 21 game. Tallows senior hurlers qualified for the knockout stages. The 22 August Tallow lost to Lismore in the group stages. <mask> scored from the free. <mask> scored 7 points in the final game of the group stages against Passage.Tallow lost by 2–15 to De La Salle, with <mask> scoring 0–2 from frees. <mask> scored 1–1 as <mask> lost 2–18 to 2–12 in the under 21 intercounty final. She won the Under 21 All Ireland. In the 2010 Under 21 Championship, Waterford lost to Cork 1–16 on the 2/6 in the quarter final. <mask> has been unable to play since he badly injured his ankle on June 23, 2010. In 2010, <mask> was a part of the intermediate panel that lost to Cork in the final.

masks:
Thomas Ryan
Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Thomas Ryan
Thomas Ryan
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Thomas Ryan
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Thomas Ryan
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Ryan
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Thomas Ryan


title: Thomas Ryan (Waterford hurler)

texts: <mask> came on as a sub against Cork and scored the side's first point in over 15 minutes.The game would have gone to extra time if <mask> had taken the sides late free. <mask> made his Intercounty debut against Dublin in the National Hurling League in 2009. <mask> started in the Crystal Cup for Waterford and contributed a few points. <mask> made it onto the Senior panel for the championship. <mask> was part of the team that won the Crystal Cup. He played a big part in the National Hurling league, scoring a goal against Cork and setting up another for Dan. <mask> started his first National League game.The following League match was started by <mask>. Although not listed as a sub, <mask> was a part of the team who bet on the game. <mask> was back to full training with the senior panel. In the All Ireland Semi Final, <mask> came on as a sub in the last few minutes. <mask> didn't play in the Crystal Cup due to college commitments. The first game of his career was against Dublin in the National Hurling League. <mask> started the game against Wexford on the 20/2 and contributed 2 points to the win for Waterford.<mask> is a student at University College Cork. <mask> exhibited his landscapes at the National Ploughing Championship held in Cardenton, County Kildare in 2009. The All Ireland Feile Skills Competition was won by <mask>. <mask>'s goal in the Under 21 championship was nominated for a goal of the year. National Hurling League Appearances Championship Appearances References External

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Thomas Ryan
Thomas Ryan
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Thomas Ryan
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Thomas Ryan


title: Siegfried Lenz

texts: of the German Book Trade was awarded to Lenz in 1988. The Goethe Prize of Frankfurt am Main was given to Lenz in 2000. Lenz was honoured with the highest decoration of the city.In 2004, <mask> was made an "honorary citizen" of Holstein, and in October of 2011, he was made an "honorary citizen" of Ek. The Italian International Nonino Prize was won by him in 2010. The Siegfried Lenz Prize is a literary prize that is awarded every two years. International writers who have gained recognition with their narrative work and whose creative work is close to the spirit of <mask> <mask> are the recipients of the prize. The jury is made up of five people. The award is one of the highest-endowed literature awards in Germany. The prize was started by the man who died in October of that year.Es waren Habichte in der Luft is one of the selected novels. The Lightship, trans., was written by E. Kaiser and E. Wilkins. The English: An Exemplary Life, trans., was written by M. Bullock. Heimat museum was written by Douglas Parmée. The English: Training Ground, trans., was written by Krishna Winston. The berlufer is a collection of short stories and Novellas. The year was 1949–1958.The second volume of 1959–1964. There is a new edition of Vol. The Selected Stories of Siegfried Lenz was published in 1965, selections from Die Erzhlungen in 1995 and plays in 2008. The Schuldigen. Haussuchung, Die Augenbinde, and Other Das Kabinett der Konterbande were all published in 1961. Narratives Lukas, sanftmtiger Knecht, and So schn war mein Markt: aus den Bekenntnissen. Essay 1992 ber das Gedchtnis ist am Schreibtisch.Speeches and essays collection 1998 ber den Schmerz, Essay 2001, Selbstversetzung,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Essays, ed. It was written by Heinrich Detering. German male novelists, German male short story writers, German short story writers, German essayists, and 20th-century German novelists are some of the people from

masks: Lenz Siegfried Lenz


title: Maggie Doyne

texts: An American philanthropist namedMaggie <mask> built a children's home, women's center and school in Nepal. She won the CNN Hero of the Year Award. Between the Mountain and the Sky: A Mother's Story of Love, Loss, Healing, and Hope was written by her. <mask> grew up in New Jersey with his parents and two sisters. While her mother worked in real estate, her father quit his job as the manager of a natural food store to be a stay-at- home dad. Doyne was a student at West Morris Mendham High School. Doyne traveled to Nepal for the first time after graduating high school.She volunteered at a children's home in northern India during that trip. During the cease-fire of the Nepalese Civil War, Doyne went with a refugee from Nepal to visit her home village. In Nepal, Doyne met six-year-old Hima, who was barely surviving on the few rupees she earned by breaking stones in a dry riverbed and selling them. Doyne helped Hima go to school by paying for her tuition, uniform, and books. Doyne used the money she had saved from babysitting to call her parents and give them the money to help more children. Doyne purchased land in the valley with the help of her supporters. Top Malla, a Nepali that Doyne had met in India, joined her as a project partner.She runs a school, children's home, women's center, and girls' safe house in Nepal. The BlinkNow Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by <mask> in 2007, that provides financial support and management oversight to the Kopila

masks: Doyne Doyne Doyne


title: Dave Brown (cornerback)

texts: <mask> was an American football player and coach. In the National Football League, <mask> played at the Cornerback position for the Green Bay Packers, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Seattle Seahawks. He was a second-team All-NFL player in 1984 and a second-team All-AFC player in 1985. His 62 career picks are tied for tenth in the history of the NFL, and his 50 picks with the Seahawks are a club record. From 1972 to 1974 <mask> was a safety and punt returner for the University of Michigan. During his time at Michigan, he compiled                                                   He was a consensus first-team defensive back on the 1973 College Football All-America Team and a unanimous first-team pick in 1974.He was a member of the College Football Hall of Fame. <mask> pursued a career in coaching. He was the defensive backs coach for the Seattle Seahawks from 1992 to 1998 and for the Texas Tech Red Raiders from 2001 to 2006 <mask> was born in Ohio in 1953. His father was a skilled rubber worker. When he graduated from Garfield High School in 1971 he was a quarterback, a wide receiver and a defensive back. <mask> was a safety and punt returner for Bo Schembechler's University of Michigan from 1972 to 1974 when he was a student at the University of Michigan.<mask> was a member of the freshman team in 1971 and played both offense and defense. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

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David Steven Brown
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title: Dave Brown (cornerback)

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Dave Brown (cornerback)

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Michigan had a 10–1 record and was ranked third in the final AP Poll, allowing opponents to score only 75 points per game. Brown had an 88-yard return for a touchdown on a punt against Colorado.He was a unanimous All-American and contributed 46 tackles, four pass breakups and four picks. In three years at Michigan, <mask> compiled                                                   In those three years, Michigan had a record, tied for the Big Ten championship each year, led the country in scoring defense twice, and gave up less than 10 points only five times. The College Football Hall of Fame inducted <mask> in 2007. The Pittsburgh Steelers selected <mask> in the first round of the 1975 NFL draft. He did not start a game for the Super Bowl X champion. <mask> returned 22 punts for 217 yards, an average of 9.9 yards per return.<mask> was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the expansion draft. He played in 159 games as the starting right corner for the first eleven seasons. In a single game against the Kansas City Chiefs in November 1984, the Seattle Seahawks set an NFL record with four

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Dave Brown (cornerback)

texts: intercept returns, two of which were returned for touchdown. After the 1984 season, <mask> was selected to play in the Pro Bowl and was also selected by the Associated Press as a second-team All-NFL player. In his eleven years with the Seahawks, <mask> established, and continues to hold, franchise records for interception, return yards, and touchdown. <mask> became the third player in the "Ring of Honor" in 1992. <mask> was traded to the Green Bay Packers in August 1987 in exchange for a future draft choice.<mask> played for the Packers from 1987 to 1989 and appeared in 44 games as the starting right corner and recorded twelve picks. <mask> was placed on the physically unable-to-perform list by the Packers in July of 1990. In fifteen years in the NFL, <mask> appeared in over 200 games as a starter. He has 62 career intercepts, which is ninth in the history of the NFL. He had 698 interception return yards and five touchdown returns. After retiring as a player, <mask> went into coaching and was the defensive backs coach for the Seahawks from 1992 to 1998. He was hired as the defensive backs coach at Texas Tech in 2001.<mask> held that position in Lubbock until he died. Texas Tech beat Navy 38–14 in the Houston Bowl, but lost to Alabama 13–10 in the Cotton Bowl. <mask> had two sons with his wife, Rhonda. On January 10, 2006 <mask> died in Lubbock of an apparent heart attack while playing basketball with his son, just six days shy of his 53rd birthday. Football players from Michigan, Pittsburgh, Seattle, and Texas Tech are in the College Football

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Bastian Pagez

texts: The court of Mary, Queen of Scots had a French servant named <mask>. He created part of the entertainment at the birth of Prince James. <mask> and his family continued to serve Mary after she was exiled. In England, he was Mary's chamber valet and designed her embroidered patterns, and in the 19th century, he considered his court role as equivalent to the English Master of the Revels. At the Scottish court in 1565, Mary and Henry Stewart bought him an elaborate and expensive suit of clothes costing over £100 Scots as a mark of their favour. According to James Melville of Halhill, the Great Hall of Stirling Castle was the location of an entertainment that offended the English guests at James VI's funeral. Mary and her guests sat at a table that looked like King Arthur's.The courses of the dinner were brought up the hall on a moving table, with twelve men dressed as satyrs carrying torches. The satyrs carried whips to clear the way. The satyrs passed their torches to the crowd. The food was passed from the moving table to the satyrs, who brought it to the round table on the stage. The nymphs and satyrs sang Latin verse specially written by George Buchanan in honor of the food and hosts as a gift of the offering of rustic gods to James and his mother. Parts of the song were given to the satyrs, nereids, fauns, and naiads who addressed the Queen and Prince, and it was concluded by characters from the Orkney Islands. The children in the household should be sent away when Mary

masks:
Bastian Pagez
Bastian


title: Bastian Pagez

texts: Queen of Scots is moved to Tutbury Castle.The families should not be split up because Christily was a necessary person who the Queen could not spare. Mary's lodging was separated from the castle courtyard by a free-standing building with Pierre Oudry, another embroiderer and Marmaduke Dorrel, an English officer of household. Mary thought the family would leave in September 1585. Christine and her daughters Mary and Elizabeth would be removed from the household in January 1586 due to the fact that he would not stay without his family. Because Christine was pregnant, and she had her child at Eastertime, <mask> and his family stayed with Mary at Chartley. The Queen's jailor, Amias Paulet, wrote to Francis Walsingham about using midwives. Mary wrote to the French ambassador in London.She wanted his family to return to France so they would be better off than with her. Two less well qualified "garon" embroiderers could serve her. Pierre Oudrie had a wife and five children and was referred to as "Audrey" in this letter. Amias Paulet was worried that the wife of a man could become a dangerous messenger for Mary. She was restrained for six months after becoming troubled by mental illness. Pierre Oudrie worked for the queen in Scotland. Charles and his family would stay with the Scottish queen.The letter of the conspirator Charles Paget, who was part of the Babington Plot to free Mary, shows that he was not an essential member of the Queen. Paget tried to get a catholic priest into


title: Bastian Pagez

texts: the house under the name Master Alisson. If there was a problem with Alisson's letter of introduction, the secretaries would not be compromised. Paget's letter was deciphered, copied, and signed on the back by several people. Mary, her doctor, and others were surprised by armed soldiers who took them to nearby Tixall when the English authorities decided to act on the plot. The Queen told Bastian not to accept the keys to Mary's room after she was returned to Chartley. She said two things couldn't be taken from her, her English blood and her Catholic religion, because her papers had been taken away.Paulet drew up a new list of her servants, and wrote, "If Bastian's wyfe be discharged, he will desire to go with his wyfe, because he is cunning in hys kynde, and full of sleigh." <mask> was one of the servants at Fotheringhay Castle after the Queen's execution in 1587, her parents were left behind. The servants left at Chartley were "silly and simple souls" according to Paulet. <mask>'s father has 300 French crowns and a "suit of savage attire" in a list of the Queen's possessions and bequests. <mask> had a jewel with a sapphires from the Queen for her father and Christine was given a pair of bracelets and a ring. The Pagez family were given passports after the funeral of Mary Queen of Scots. Mary Pagez was recommended to become a servant by Queen Mary in her will.In 1601, an inventory of the contents of Hardwick Hall included a picture of Bastean, which may have been a portrait

masks:
Mary Pagez
Mary Pagez
Mary Pagez


title: Naji al-Ali

texts: The Palestinian cartoonist <mask>-Ali was noted for his political criticism of the Arab regimes and Israel in his works. He is the best-known Palestinian cartoonist in the Arab world. He is best known as the creator of the character Handala, pictured in his cartoons as a young witness of the satirized policy or event depicted, and who has since become an icon of Palestinian defiance. He drew over 40,000 cartoons, which were often critical of Palestinian and Arab politics and political leaders. al-Ali was shot and killed outside the London offices of al-Qabas on July 22, 1987, while he was drawing political caricatures. <mask>-Ali died in Charing Cross Hospital. <mask>-Ali was born in 1938 in the northern Palestinian village of Al-Shajara, which is now subsumed by Ilaniya.After the 1948 Palestinian exodus, he lived in the south of Lebanon with his family and attended the Union of Christian Churches school. He attended the White Friars' Vocational school for two years after graduating from Sidon. In Shatila refugee camp, <mask> al-Ali lived in a tent and worked in various

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Naji Salim Hussain al
Naji al
Naji al
Naji


title: Naji al-Ali

texts: industrial jobs. He worked in Saudi Arabia for two years after he qualified as a car mechanic. <mask> al-Ali was kicked out of the ANM four times for lack of party discipline in 1959 after returning to Lebanon. The handwritten political journal Al-Sarkha was published between 1960 and 1961. After being imprisoned for political reasons, he was unable to continue his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts.He worked as a drawing instructor in the Ja'fariya College after his release. <mask> al-Ali's first published drawings along with an accompanying article in Al-Hurriya's issue numbered 88 were printed by the writer and political activist Ghassan Kanafani. <mask> al-Ali moved to Kuwait in order to save money to study art in Cairo or Rome. He was an editor, cartoonist, designer and newspaper producer on the magazine. He worked for Al- Siyasa from 1968 to 1968. He returned to Lebanon several times. He returned to Lebanon in 1974 after working for the newspaper Al-Safir.During the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he was briefly held by the occupying forces. He moved to

masks: Naji Naji Naji


title: Naji al-Ali


title: Naji al-Ali

texts: would undermine the Palestinian people's right to Palestine. Unlike many political cartoonists, specific politicians do not appear in person in his work.My cartoons take this form because I have a class outlook. Drawing situations and realities is more important than drawing presidents and leaders. <mask> al-Ali published three books of his cartoons, in 1976, 1983 and 1985, and was preparing a fourth at the time of his death. <mask> al-Ali was elected president of the League of Arab Cartoonists in 1979. He received the first prize in the Arab cartoons exhibitions. He was posthumously awarded the "Golden Pen of Freedom" by the International Federation of Newspaper Publishers. The most famous of <mask> al-Ali's characters is Handala Handala.He appeared in Kuwait in 1969 as a ten-year-old boy. The figure clasped his hands behind his back and turned to look at the viewer. The artist explained that the ten-year-old was forced to leave Palestine and would not grow up until he could return to his homeland; his turned back and clasped hands symbolised the character's rejection


title: Naji al-Ali

texts: Palestine is the symbol of a just cause, whether it is located in Egypt, Vietnam or South Africa. There are other characters in <mask> al-Ali's cartoons, including a thin, miserable-looking man representing the Palestinian as the defiant victim of Israeli oppression and other hostile forces, and a fat man representing the Arab regimes and Palestinian political leaders who led an easy life and engaged in political In his work, the Crucifixion and stone-throwing symbolize Palestinian suffering and the resistance of ordinary Palestinians. It is not known who opened fire on <mask> al-Ali outside the London office of Al Qabas on July 22, 1987, hitting him in the right temple. <mask> al-Ali remained in a coma until his death on August 29, 1987.It was not possible to arrange for him to be buried next to his father in Ain al-Hilweh, so he was buried outside of London. British police arrested a 28-year-old Jerusalem-born Palestinian researcher at Hull University and found a cache of weapons in his apartment that they said were intended for terrorist attacks around Europe; he was


title: Naji al-Ali

texts: only charged with possession of weapons and explosives. Police initially said that Sowan was a member of the PLO, but that organisation denied any involvement. Sowan confessed that he worked for both Mossad and the PLO. Scotland Yard arrested a second suspect who said he was a double agent. Mossad had double agents working in the PLO hit teams and had knowledge of the killing. Britain retaliated by expelling three Israeli diplomats, one of whom was the embassy attache, after Mossad refused to pass on information to their British counterparts.The gun used in the murder, a 7.62 Tokarev pistol, was found on the Hallfield Estate in Paddington. Force 17 was said to be responsible for Arafat's death. 30 years after his death, detectives reopened an investigation into his murder. The sculptor Charbel Faris created a statue of <mask> al-Ali at the northern entrance of Ain al-Hilweh camp. The statue took around five months to be made. It was tall and had an average width and thickness. There is a booklet of drawings in the left hand of the statue.The statue was damaged by an


title: Naji al-Ali

texts: explosion and shot in the left eye, like al-Ali. The statue was re-erected after being repaired. The Egyptian actor Nour El-Sherif played the lead role in a movie about the life of <mask> al-Ali. See the Omaya Joha References Bibliography. The Nahostkonflikt is die Augen Hanzalas. Von <mask> al-'Ali ist Stereotypische Vorstellungen. Berlin, Klaus Schwarz.Farsoun, Samih K. The Palestinians have a culture and customs. The press is from Greenwood. Barbara Harlow. Writers and assassins. In Sidney J. Lemelle and Robin D. G. Kelley. The book is about class, culture and nationalism in the African Diaspora.167-181. Verso. <mask> al-Ali, kamil al-turab al-FAlastini is from All Palestine's Soil. During the summer of 1984 in Hungary, there was an interview with Radwa Ashour. It was published in Al-Ahram. <mask> al-Ali: The timeless conscience of Palestine was published by The Electronic

masks: Naji Naji Naji Naji


title: Reed McNeil Izatt

texts: <mask> is a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Utah. His research focused on macrocyclic chemistry and metal separation technologies. <mask> was born in Utah. He spent his first ten years on a ranch in Oregon where he attended school in a two-room schoolhouse. He was interested in geology and astronomy. He graduated from the high school in 1944 after his family returned to Utah. <mask> was a student at Utah State Agricultural College.From 1947 to 1949, <mask> was a missionary in the United Kingdom for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Izatt received a bachelor of science in chemistry from the University of Utah in 1951 while he was stationed at Fort Douglas. <mask> studied chemistry at Pennsylvania State University. He received a doctorate degree from W. Conard Fernelius. <mask> took a faculty position in the department of chemistry atBYU after working at the Mellon Institute for Industrial Research for two years. He was the Charles E. Maw Professor of Chemistry at the time of his retirement. The thermochemical institute was founded by <mask> and James J. Christensen.<mask> is a fellow of the American Association for the advancement of science. The annual faculty lecture was held in 1970. Izatt received awards from the Salt Lake Section of the American Chemical Society, the American Chemical Society Separations Science and Technology Award, and the Utah Governor's Medal for Science and Technology. <mask><mask> has a number in the ISI rankings. <mask> and his colleagues constructed and used a variety of novel high precision calorimeters to study a number of host and guest chemical systems. Izatts results have been used in the development of chemistry. Part.Log K, Ho, and So are values for the interaction of CN with Pd2+. The values are for the interaction of Cl and Pd2+. J. Chem Soc. Chemical

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Reed Izatt
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Izatt
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Reed M
. Izatt
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title: Reed McNeil Izatt

texts: separations, amino acid microspecies formation,Zhang, X. et al were published in 1967, pp1304-1308. Chem. B 2000 vol 104 was published. A model incorporating ion dissociation, solute concentration, and solution density effects is used to describe the thermodynamics of the solution in the critical region of water.The state of Ind. There is an engineer. Chem. Res. The vol 43 was published in 2004. A calorimetric study of the interaction in a solution of several uni- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and di- and J.Am. Chem. Soc. pp9-1623 in 1971 vol 93161 A range of metal ion and organic amine cations were used to correlate metal ion and macrocycle structure. <mask> and his colleagues were the first to establish host–guest chiral recognition in a given system using more than one experimental method. The pyridino-18-Crown 6 structure is used to recognize organic ammonium salts.J. Organization. Chem. pp353-358 was published in 1984 vol 49. Structural basis for the recognition was provided by the x-ray crystallographic results. There are advantages to using fluorophores appended to macrocycles for metal ion detection. Izatt showed that certain derivatives attached to diazamacrocycles elicited a strong fluorescent response. That is Hg2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ andMg2+.The novelty of this work is the high-fluorescent selectivity these ligands possess. There is a chance of producing novel supported sensor systems that can detect metal. Detection limits could be below parts per trillion. These systems could be useful in detecting target metal ion concentrations in environmental chemistry and as a means of continuously monitoring target metal ion concentrations in industrial streams. <mask> and his colleagues were the first to attach macrocycles to a solid matrix and

masks: Izatt Izatt