title: Owen Ray Skelton

texts: An American automotive industry engineer and automobile designer named <mask> was born in 1886. He was one of the founding members of the present day Chrysler Corporation. He was the main engineer behind the Chrysler Airflow automobile. He was elected to the automotive hall of fame in 2002. The nickname "Skelt" was used when he was a child, and he was born on February 9, 1886. He was born in Edgerton, Ohio, at the time his family lived there. His father used to sell horse harnesses and saddlery.He worked at his father's shop as a shop apprentice. He attended the local public schools as a child and then attended Ohio State University after graduating high school. He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. The Pope-Toledo automobile factory in Toledo, Ohio, was noted for their gasoline-powered engine technology. He joined the design drafting department at Packard Motor Car Company. As he became more experienced, he gained the reputation of being a design analyst who understood the entire transmission of a car, and a master specialist in rear axles and gear boxes. The Benham automobile was designed by one of the partners.The startup failed to sell a car. Studebaker was also interested in streamlined design. The vice president and chief engineer of the South Bend, Indiana, firm offered <mask> an engineering position redesigning their drive trains transmissions and rear axles. Studebaker offered 58 U.S. cents per hour. Studebaker needed to come up with a quick design for a mass-market automobile that could compete with

masks:
Owen Ray Skelton
Skelton


title: Enoch Crowder

type: paraphrased

texts: The Major General who served as the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army from 1912 to 1923 was an American Army lawyer. Thousands of American men were drafted into military service during World War I as a result of the United States Selective Service Act of 1917. He was born in Edinburg, Missouri in the 19th century. After graduating from Grand River College at 16, he taught at local schools until applying for the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York on the advice of his mother. He graduated from West Point in 1881. Lieutenant <mask> was assigned to the 8th Cavalry. He received a license to practice law in Texas in 1884 after studying law during this tour.The Jefferson Barracks in Missouri was where the transfer took place. Professor of Military Science at the University of Missouri was assigned to Lieutenant <mask> in 1885. The first ROTC cadet band in the United States was created here and is now known as Marching Mizzou. While at the University of Missouri, he obtained a law degree. After graduating in 1886, he was promoted to First Lieutenant and ordered to rejoin his unit as a troop commander in the Geronimo campaign. He taught at the University of Missouri until 1889 after the campaign ended. Lieutenant <mask> returned to Fort Yates, Dakota Territory, where he participated in the final campaign against Sitting Bull.He became the acting Judge Advocate General of the Department of the Platte in Omaha, Nebraska after being promoted to captain. In January 1895, this temporary branch transfer became final and <mask> was promoted to major. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel at the beginning of the Spanish–American War. He was a judge advocate in the Philippines

masks: Crowder Crowder Crowder Crowder


title: Enoch Crowder

texts: from 1898 to 1901, and later served as secretary to the island governors, one of whom was Arthur MacArthur Jr., father of Douglas MacArthur. The Spanish surrender of the Philippines was arranged by him. He specialized in military law during his service in the Philippines. He drafted the new Philippine criminal code in 1899, after serving on the Philippine Supreme Court.During his time in the Philippines, Governor General William Howard Taft was impressed by <mask>'s legal skills. The Vatican wanted to create a system of indigenous land ownership in the hopes that the people of the Philippines would have a stake in their eventual independence. In 1901, Judge Advocate General Davis called him to Washington to serve as deputy judge advocate general, after he was impressed with the ability <mask> had demonstrated in the Philippines. He became a member of the general staff, and attained the rank of colonel, after assisting in the prosecution of the Deming case. He was a senior American observer in the Japanese Army. He worked on the staff of the governors in Cuba from 1906 to 1909 and oversaw the Cuban elections in 1908. In 1910, he represented the United States at the Fourth Pan American Conference and made official visits to six other countries.After studying the military justice and penal systems of France and England on a European tour, he returned to Washington to be promoted to brigadier general and assume the duties as Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. The regular publication of Judge Advocate General opinions, the issuance of a new digest of all JAG opinions issued since 1862, and a program for the legal education of line officers at government expense were some of the innovations

masks: Crowder Crowder


title: Enoch Crowder

texts: initiated by General <mask> as Judge Advocate General. He supervised the revision of the Articles of War, revised the Manual for Courts-Martial, and took part in prison reform in the army. The United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917. The Selective Service Act was passed by Congress in May of 1917. Over 2,800,000 American men who were 18 years of age or older were drafted into the armed services during the war, under the supervision of General <mask>. The officers who served under General <mask> are legion.Major Hugh S. Johnson, Major Cassius Dowell, Lieutenant Colonel Allen W. Gullion, Major John H. Wigmore, Major Charles B. Warren, and Captain M. C. Cramer are included. Although offered a promotion to the rank of lieutenant general in 1918, General <mask>, aware of public and Congressional opposition to chair generals, refused the promotion. <mask> was promoted to major general in October 1917. During the period when the number of general courts-martial rose from 6,200 in 1917 to over 20,000 in 1918, he was the Judge Advocate General. The Secretary of War issued a "work or fight" order in 1918 which mandated that virtually every activity in the country support the war effort. The United States applied the laws of war to German prisoners of war, and he sought to limit military jurisdiction to uniformed personnel. The military draft calls for October were canceled on September 26, 1918, in response to newspaper reports of military camps being overcome by the Great Influenza Pandemic.He wrote a book about his experiences in the military. The military justice system was the center of a storm of controversy after World War I after it was accused of being un-American. A perceptive critic of the

masks: Crowder Crowder Crowder Crowder Crowder


title: Enoch Crowder

texts: system who had begun work on needed reform, now accelerated his efforts. More safeguards for the accused, changes in the composition and powers of special courts-martial, and the addition of an authority in the President to reverse or alter court-martial sentences were some of the specific recommendations he submitted to Congress. In the spring of 1919, at the invitation of Cuban President Menocal, the Ambassador went to Cuba to advise on revisions to the election laws he had helped write years earlier. He stayed for several years with the U.S. title Special Representative of the President and imposed reforms on the government of the Cuban President before the U.S. bank made a critical loan to the Cuban government. The reforms and appointments were undone once the loan was made.After retiring from the army on February 14, 1923, he was appointed the first Ambassador from the United States to Cuba, a post he held until 1927. General <mask> retired from the private practice of law in Chicago in 1927. On May 7, 1932, <mask> died in Washington, D.C. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. His awards and decorations included the Cuban Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, and the British Order of St. Michael and St. George. The words of Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of State in the cabinet of President Herbert Hoover and Secretary of War in the cabinets of Presidents William Howard Taft and Franklin D. Roosevelt are the most apt description of the service to his country. The ROTC building at the University of Missouri is named after him.He is the subject of biographical studies. Fort Crowder is also seen. There is a college on the grounds of the fort and a state


title: Robert Arthington

texts: <mask> was a British investor and philanthropist. He was the son of a wealthy brewery owner. He moved to become a member of the Baptist Church after being brought up in a prosperous family. He left the University of Cambridge without a degree. He devoted his life and wealth to Christian missionary work, but instead of spending his money on himself, he spent it on others. He believed that the Second Coming of Christ would happen when Jesus's message is spread to the entire world. The spread of Protestantism, modernisation and formal education in the remotest parts of the world was made possible by the success of the Baptist Missionary Society and London Missionary Society.<mask> was born in 1823. <mask> and Maria née Jowitt had four children. His father owned a brewery. Both of his parents were members of the Society of Friends. He obtained an excellent academic record at the University of Cambridge. He joined the South Parade Baptist Church after leaving the Society of Friends. <mask>. closed his business in order to live a life of temperance.<mask> never started his own business despite having a huge fortune. He invested most of his wealth in British and American railways. His money was used to strengthen missionary works. He gave a lot to both the Baptist Missionary Society of London and the London Missionary Society. Many remote parts of the world received Christianity because of his philanthropic actions. One of <mask>'s achievements was his contribution to the launch of the Congo Mission. A steamer Peace was purchased from Arthington's initial donation in the early 19th century.Arthington funded the project to advance the mission at Congo River. The mission was extended by £2,000 in 1884. He increased the fund in order to reach the Upper Nile region. The Church Missionary Society received a

masks:
Robert Arthington
Robert Arthington
Robert Arthington
Robert Sr
Robert Arthington
Arthington


title: Robert Arthington

texts: would lead to the Second Coming of Christ. His temperance commitment was most likely influenced by a letter from a missionary, which was found among his belongings after his death. The missionary wrote, "If I were in England again, I would live in one room, make the floor my bed, a box my chair, another table and not worry about the lack of knowledge of Jesus Christ." More or less, Arthington lived like this. <mask> died on October 9, 1900. He wanted to read the Sermon on the Mount to himself.He said after the reading that it was all there. <mask>'s life and wealth was devoted to the spread of the Gospel among the Heathen. The last will and testament was prepared by Arthington. He left a large portion of his estate to Christian missions, but only a small amount to his first cousins or their children. After five years, the High Court of Chancery approved his will. The actual distribution of the property took another five years because of outstanding claims from the family. The monetary value had risen to over one million dollars by that time.Twenty-one first cousins received the same amount of money. Nine-tenth of the money was shared by the two companies. Preference should be given to the Gospels of John, and Acts of the Apostles, as stated in the will. Within twenty-five years, the bequest was to be used. The General Secretary of BMS, Alfred Henry Baynes, died in 1914. He and Arthington both pursued evangelisaion of Africa. In addition to Africa, the LMS extended their mission to China and India.Arthington was founded on December 15, 1869. Located northwest of the capital city of Monrovia, it is a small town along the Saint Paul River. In 1868 Arthington financed the voyage of fifteen families of American slaves. The natives gave them the present Arthington. The University of Cambridge alumni have

masks:
Robert Arthington
Robert Arthington


title: Rashid Ahmad Gangohi

texts: A leading figure of the Deobandi jurist and scholar of hadith, Rashd Amad ibn Hidyat Amad Ayyb Anr Gangoh was born in August 1905. His family goes back to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. He was a student of Mamluk Ali Nanautawi. Both studied the books of hadith and later became Sufi disciples. His lectures on Jami at-Tirmidhi were recorded by his student and later edited and published as Lami ad-Darari. His name and nasab is given as follows. He is mentioned in the biographical work "al-Anr, al-anaf, ar-Rmpr then al-Gangoh".He is mentioned in the introduction to al-Kawkab ad-Durri as Mawln Ab Mas, Amad al-Anr al-Ayyb al-Kankawh al-ana. His given name was Abu Masud. His heritage can be traced back to a famous companion of the prophet Muhammad. The prophet migrated to Medina city from his home in Medina city in 622. On Monday, 6 Dhu al-Qi'dah 1244 AD, in Gangoh, Saharanpur District, British India, <mask> was born. He was born near the tomb of Abdul Quddus Gangohi. His father and mother claim to be descended from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari.His grandfather was from Rampur and settled in Gangoh. Hidayat <mask> was an Islamic scholar connected to the Waliullahi tradition. He died at the age of 35. Sa'<mask> died at the age of nine. After the death of Hidayat <mask>, the responsibility for his upbringing fell

masks:
Rashid Ahmad
Ahmad
id Ahmad
Ahmad


title: Rashid Ahmad Gangohi

texts: to his grandfather. He had four maternal aunts: Muhammad Naqi, Muhammad Taqi, and Abdul Ghani. He was close to Abdul Ghani and he took on a fatherly role for him.He had a close friendship with his cousin, Abun Nasr. A local teacher, Miyanji Qutb Bakhsh <mask>, educated <mask>. He probably read the Qur'an at home with his mother. He studied the books with his brother. He completed Persian studies with both his maternal uncle and Muhammad Ghaus. He traveled to Delhi in pursuit of knowledge at the age of 17 after studying the primary books of Arabic grammar with Muhammad Bakhsh Rampuri. He studied Arabic after arriving in Delhi.After attending the classes of different teachers, he became a student of Mamluk Ali Nanautawi, a scholar of the Shah Waliullah line, and a professor at Delhi College. There was a close friendship between Mamluk Ali's nephew and <mask>. Both were private students of Mamluk Ali. He stayed a few more years in Delhi to study under other teachers after completing his studies with Mamluk Ali. He studied some books of the rational sciences while he was a student of Mufti Sadruddin Azurdah. The books of hadith and tafsir were studied by him. <mask> Sa'id was one of his teachers.After four years in Delhi, <mask> returned to Gangoh. He married the daughter of his uncle at

masks:
Gangohi
Rashid Ahmad
Rashid Ahmad
Shah Ahmad
Rashid


title: Catherine Ann Janvier

texts: <mask> was an American artist, author, and translator. <mask> was an artist and teacher before she married. <mask> was born on May 1, 1841 in Philadelphia to Henry and Sandwith Drinker. James and Drinker was established in Hong Kong and Macao by her father, who commanded ships involved in East India trade. He worked for organizations in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Janvier was the oldest of the four children. Her siblings were a sister and two brothers.Robert, Henry, and Elizabeth were her brothers. The Drinker family lived in Hong Kong from 1845 to 1849. The first Minister to Japan for the United States was a friend of Janvier's. The French and Latin languages were studied by Janvier. She was interested in dancing and horse-back riding. One of her father's business associates tried to arrange a marriage between Janvier and his son at a young age. The relationships between foreign traders and the Chinese were difficult during the Opium Wars.The Drinkers lived in Macao. Sandwith Drinker was poisoned and died of dysentery, believed to be the result of a mass poisoning of bread at a bakery. 400 foreignersuffered great impairment of health due to arsenic poisoning. The children and their mother sailed from China to Baltimore. The First Officer did not have enough knowledge of the charts to navigate the ship when the captain was drunk. Mrs. Drinker's Academy for Young Ladies was established by her mother. She died of a tumors in her uterus.After keeping the school open for a while, <mask> closed it to pursue a career in art. She included her grandmother in the responsibility of

masks:
Catherine Ann Janvier Drinker
Catherine Ann Drinker
Catherine Ann Drinker
Janvier


title: Catherine Ann Janvier

texts: providing for the family. <mask> studied art at the Maryland Institute and worked under the name <mask> Drinker. The Drinker children moved to their cousin's house in Philadelphia in 1865. Drinker studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. The school established a life drawing class for women in 1868. Two of her fellow students were Ida and Emily.Through private lessons, Janvier taught art in the 1870s. Cecilia Beaux was one of her private students and they became good friends. Aimée Ernesta Beaux was the sister of Cecilia. Beaux was a student of hers from 1872 to 1874. She studied at the Pennsylvania Academy in the 1870s. She studied at the Art Students League in New York. Janvier's paintings of people, still-life, and genre scenes sold for $300 each in New York City.Her reputation as an artist was helped by the paintings of James Madison and Daniel at Prayer. James Madison is in the collection of the Independence National Historical Park after being purchased by the city of Philadelphia. Her works of art were displayed at PAFA. In 1922, Drinker's The Guitar Player was included in the collection of the Neighborhood Guild at Peace Dale, Rhode Island. She was the first woman to teach at the academy when she was 27. Lessons in Perspective was written by Janviers. On September 26, 1878, <mask> Drinker married journalist Thomas Allibone <mask> at St. James Church.The Janviers moved to New York City in the late 19th century and <mask> began her career as a writer. The Janviers had a happy marriage in which they lived in England and Provence. Felix Gras, Roumanille, and Mistral

masks:
Janvier
Catherine Ann
Catherine Ann
Janvier
Catherine


title: Catherine Ann Janvier

texts: were their friends. The Janviers traveled to Mexico as well. They lived in New York City when they weren't out of the country. They were friends with William Sharp. <mask> was one of the first to know that Mcleod was a secret.A book about painting china that was translated by <mask> was written by a French ceramist who moved to Philadelphia in 1878 and established an art school. The book was titled China Painting in America. She taught pottery. Practical Keramics for Students was published in the late 19th century. Felix Gras wrote The White Terror and The Reds of the Midi. Gras was able to fund the education of his sons because of the royalties for the books. <mask> had an interest in Greek history and partially realized her manuscript Captain, which was published in 1935 as Captain Dionysios, A Romance of Old Marseilles under her brother Henry's name.Her book was published in 1904. Thomas and <mask> wrote for a magazine. The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, London's Pioneer Club, and the Woman's Cosmopolitan Club are all where <mask> was a member. Death Thomas passed away on June 18, 1913. <mask> lived in New York from 1913 to 1918 and in Pennsylvania from 1921 to 1921. She died at her brother's house. She was <mask>'s aunt.Papers are held at the New York Public Library. Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania James Madison, after Gilbert Stuart, circa 1875 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Blessed are the Meek, 1871, three-color lithograph on cream wove paper Old-Fashioned Music, 1880, pen and ink over black and orange pencil on cream

masks:
Catherine
Janvier
Janvier
Catherine
Janvier
Catherine
Catherine Drinker


title: D. Elton Trueblood

texts: <mask>, also known as "<mask>", was a noted 20th-century American Quaker author and theologian. He was the fourth of five children and graduated from William Penn College in Iowa in 1922. He graduated from Brown University, Hartford Seminary, and Harvard University before earning his PhD in philosophy. Trueblood held several positions in his career, including a faculty position at Earlham College. He moved to Indiana to help spur the growth of Earlham College from a small regional religious school into a nationally recognized institution of higher learning. He was a founder of the Earlham School of Religion, a Quaker seminary, and contributed to a renaissance of American Quaker thought and action spurred on partly by the common experiences of conscientious objectors during World War II. He sought to mentor younger people.The Yokefellow movement was founded by Trueblood. Charles Samuel Coble, a planned community developer and Trueblood's former student, was one of the funders of the Yokefellow. The invocation at the 1972 Republican National Convention was given by a political conservative who supported Nixon's foreign policy. He served for many years as the permanent representative from the global Quaker community to the World Council of Churches, an organization he helped bring into being. Eisenhower created a post for him as Director of Religious Information at the U.S. Information Agency. He was profiled by Time magazine on March 15, 1954. He was an adviser to the President during the Nixon Administration.The Predicament of Modern Man, Alternative to Futility, Foundations for Reconstruction, Signs of Hope, The Logic of Belief, Philosophy of Religion, Robert Barclay, and Abraham Lincoln: Theologian

masks:
David Trueblood
Elton Trueblood


title: D. Elton Trueblood

texts: of American Anguish were all written by <mask>. The Predicament of Modern Man, written by <mask>, addressed a widespread interest in finding spiritual meaning and morality in the face of extreme suffering during World War II. He stated in the book that searching for morality without a foundation in religion was futile. The short version of this thesis was written for Reader's Digest and generated a lot of mail. The Logic of Belief and Philosophy of Religion was one of Trueblood's most rigorous intellectual contributions to the field of philosophy of religion. Nancy Reagan talked about <mask>'s book in an interview with Good Housekeeping in September 1981. In 2012 it was re-released by Phoenix Press as Abraham Lincoln: A Spiritual Biography.According to <mask>, he wanted to provide the general audience with many readable works to promote a depth of religious thought among his readers. In his final book, While it is Day, he traced his personal journey from boyhood in Iowa to where he is today, and placed his history in the context of his family's long connection with Quakerism. The friend of Presidents Trueblood was also a friend of President Herbert Hoover. The first time they met was when Hoover was a faculty member at Palo Alto, California. Their friendship lasted for decades after they lived near each other. The State Department flew Trueblood back to the United States to perform the funeral service for Hoover at the request of his family. Trueblood was friends with several Presidents.He had four children with his first wife, who died in 1955. Trueblood was married to Virginia Zuttermeister in a ceremony at the Washington National Cathedral. After retiring from Earlham College in 1966, Trueblood

masks:
Elton Trueblood
Trueblood
Trueblood
Trueblood


title: D. Elton Trueblood

texts: lived in Indiana for the rest of his life. He maintained a summer home on Lake Paupac for many years. In retirement, he continued to write and give speeches. The death of Trueblood occurred on December 20, 1994. His obituary was in The New York Times.He is buried at his study on the campus of Earlham College. Further reading is recommended. While It Is Day is a book. Yokefellow Press was published in 1974. Newby, Elizabeth. Essays and Addresses of D<mask> Trueblood are included in A Philosopher's Way. Broadman Press was published in Nashville in 1978.Newby, James R. Addresses of D. Trueblood are included in Basic Christianity. Friends United Press was published in 1978. An anthology of the best of <mask>od. Impact Books was published in Nashville in 1978. The text of a memorial by the U.S. Sen. Richard Lugar can be found in the Congressional

masks:
. Elton
Elton Trueblo


title: Monika Gruber

texts: A German cabaret artist and actress named <mask> was born on June 29, 1971 in Wartenberg district. Life and career Youth and education was raised on a farm with her two younger brothers. She worked as a foreign language secretary after finishing her A-levels. She completed a two-and-a-half-year program at the Zerboni drama school at the age of 27. She had her first theater engagement in 2000 as an ensemble member of Iberl-Bhne. In 2002 she gained her first experience as a cabaret artist in the comedy series Kanal fatal, in which she portrayed a typical Bavarian waitress who talks about her adventures in gastronomy. She also performed in Gnter Grnwald's Freitagscomedy.She was a member of Die Komiker from 2003 to 2009. In 2004 and 2006 she was a celebrity gossip commentator for Grnwald Freitagscomedy. The four-part sketch show Normal is des ned was shot in 2009. The collaboration with Grnwald and BR ended in September 2009. <mask>'s TV series, Leute, Leute!, a boulevard satire, was given to her by the ZDF. Gruber didn't extend her contract for Leute, Leute. In order to get more time for live performance at the end of the year.She won an award in the category of comedian for the Die Groe Quatsch Variety Show. Die Klugscheier, a monthly satirical TV series of Bavarian Television, was started in January of 2011. She withdrew

masks:
Monika Gruber
Gruber


title: Mona Maris

texts: <mask>, was an Argentine film actress. <mask> was born early in life. Some sources give her last name as Cap de vielle, while others give her birth name as Maria Rose Amita Capdevielle. Her parents were Spanish Basque and French Catalan. When she was four years old, <mask> lived with her grandmother in France and was educated in a convent there, as well as in England and Germany. She spoke four languages by the age of 19. In the April 1930 issue of Picture Play magazine, William H.<mask> wanted to become an actress when she was a student in France during World War I. She and her classmates entertained soldiers near the school with short plays. <mask>' mother relented after she begged to go to England. In England, a woman was given more freedom than in Spain or South America. She traveled to England under the supervision of an Argentine family. Her stay was supposed to last six months, but was extended two years. The President of the United Film Association was introduced to <mask> by the Argentine ambassador in Berlin.She traveled to Germany to participate in Universum Film AG productions. During the screen test, the camera was not loaded with film. <mask> was offered a five-year contract by a prominent director. She asked her grandmother to allow her to accept. The film Los Esclavos del Volga was directed by Richard Eichberg. <mask>' film career began with the 1925 silent movie The Apache, according to a 1985 Associated Press newspaper article. She was an actress who could be expected to turn out noteworthy performances, according to the author of The Film Industry

masks:
Maria Amita CapdevilleMona Maris
Mona Maria Emita Capdeville
Maris
Maris
Maris
Maris
Maris
Maris


title: Mona Maris

texts: in Argentina: An Illustrated Cultural History.She was given the chance of a Hollywood career by Joseph Schenck, president of United Artists. She had only completed four films in Germany. The Apache was the beginning of her Hollywood film career. In the early years of sounds films, her English was almost unintelligible, but Spanish, French, and German came easily for her. She starred in 19 Spanish-language versions of successful American pictures from 1931 to 1941. <mask> appeared in seven English dialogue motion pictures. <mask> described her image as an actress.She said that they used to have hiss whenever she was on screen. I was always playing heavy. They get an English girl when they need a heavy. In the United States, when they needed a heavy, it was the Spanish girl. <mask> played a disturbed, broken-hearted grandmother in the film Camila, which was described as the most successful Argentine film in decades. She was married twice. Before she traveled to the United States, her first marriage took place while she was working in Europe.Clarence Brown proposed to her after she began an affair with him. Despite multiple sources listing them as being married, they were not, and the affair ended shortly after the proposal, with <mask> later saying she ended the relationship because she had her own ideas of marriage then. She was married to Herman Rick in 1960. They divorced in 1969. <mask> <mask> died in Buenos Aires at the age of 87. She is buried in La Chacarita Cemetery.On January 1, 1929, the Los Angeles Times wrote, "Argentine Film Actress Given Welcome

masks: Maris Maris Maris Maris Marisona Maris


title: Dagmar Schultz

texts: her work on women in social work, intercultural social work, medical sociology and social education. Ika Hgel-Marshall's partner, <mask> Shultz, has been involved in organizing reading tours in the US since 2004. Growing up black in Germany.She co-produced the film "Hope in My Heart - The May Ayim Story" in 2007. The highest endowed award for gender studies and women's projects in Germany was given to <mask> Lorde archive at the FU Berlin, on the other she produced and directed a documentary about the time in Germany by the author Audre Lorde. She and Ika Hgel-Marshall wrote a screenplay. The film was shown at many international festivals, including the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival. Shultz was one of the first activists of the lesbian and women's movement since the 1970s to receive the "Magnus-Hirschfeld-Award" for her life's work. Among other things, her photos of plants and flowers have appeared on book covers.The Bedeutung fr die Gesundheitsversorgung von Frauen BMFSFJ was written by <mask> <mask>. Band 1: Interviews, Berichte, Analysen. 2. Ein Mdchen ist fast so gut, wie das Junge: Sexismus in der Erziehung. Band 2 ist Schlerinnen und Pdagogen. The Geschlecht luft immer: die Arbeitswelt von Professorinnen und Professoren. Lorde, Rich, and <mask> are from Centaurus 1991.Macht und Sinnlichkeit: Texte 3. There is a word for it. Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out was written by May Opitz. Ika Hgel-Marshall, Chris Lange, May Ayim, and Glen Akta were all in 1992. Antisemitismus, rassismus, and Klassenunterdrckung are related. The German Feminism: Readings in Politic and Literature was published in 1993. The case study of the Wisconsin School for Workers was published in 1984.Hope in my heart is a profile of the life and work of May Ayim as co-producer with Maria Binder and Audre

masks: Dagmar Schultzdre Dagmar Schultz Schultz


title: Sonny Liew

texts: <mask> is a comic artist based in Singapore. He won the Singapore Literature Prize for fiction with The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye. Liew attended both Victoria Junior College in Singapore and the Victoria School in Seremban, Malaysia. He graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design in 2001 with a degree in illustration. His first comic strip was for The New Paper in Singapore. Times Publishing published a collection of the strips in 1996. After graduating from Rhode Island, <mask> got his first break into the American comics industry when he was signed on for My Faith in Frankie.His work appeared in the Flight Anthologies edited by Kazu Kibuishi, and he was the editor of the Eisner-nominated Southeast Asian comics anthology Liquid City. He was nominated for an Eisner award in the pencilling/inking category for his work on Disney's Wonderland. Malinky Robot was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780

masks:
Sonny Liew
Liew


title: Sonny Liew

texts: 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He won the Young Artist Award in Singapore. Epigram Books published The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye in 2015. It charts the life and career of a fictional comic book artist, the eponymous Charlie Chan Chye, and by weaving together fact and fiction, and different genres, tells the story of the formative years of Singapore's modern history and the history of comics. Shortly before the book's release in Singapore, the National Arts Council withdrew its grant of $8,000 for the title, citing "sensitive content" and its potential to "undermine the authority and legitimacy" of the government.The comic was the best-selling local fiction title that year. The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye was published in the United States by Pantheon Books in 2016 and went on to make bestseller lists at Amazon and The New York Times. It won the Book of the Year at the Singapore Book Awards in 2016 after winning the Singapore Literature Prize. The Pingprisen was given to it for Best International Comic. At the San Diego Comic-Con, <mask>w and The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye won three Eisner Awards. International Material - Asia


title: Zhu Xu (Jin dynasty)

texts: Cilun was the military general of the Jin dynasty. He was most well known for his involvement in the Battle of Fei River in 383, in which he set up a ruse that caused the retreat of the Former Qin army. The rebellion of <mask>n was put down by <mask> before he was captured and served a brief stint under Qin. After the river, the man returned to Jin and continued to serve the state. He fought against the states of Zhai Wei and WesternYan before retiring. There is a family line of generals in Yiyang Commandary. His father was the Governor of Yizhou and the Colonel of the Western Rong.By 365, he was already serving as General of Hawkish Display and Chancellor of Jiangxia. The Inspector of Yizhou, Zhou Chu, was placed under siege at Chengdu after Sima <mask>n rebelled in his province. The Commander-Protector of the Expeditionary Force was appointed by the Grand Marshall of Jin. Sima <mask>n was attacked by a group of people, including Zhou Chu. During the fight, Sima <mask>n's soldiers scattered. The captured Sima <mask>n and his subordinates were sent to Huan Wen, who had them all executed. The office of General Who Attacks Barbarians and the title of Viscount of Xiangping was awarded to <mask>.The third northern expedition against FormerYan was participated in by <mask>. The expedition resulted in the defeat of Fu Yan at Linzhu. The campaign ended in failure for Huan Wen as he was soundly defeated by Murong Chui. The Inspector ofYanzhou was appointed by Qian Hong's Revolt. Around the same time, a native of Changcheng County gathered more than a hundred people under his

masks:
Sima Xu
Zhu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Xu
Zhu Xu
Zhu Xu


title: Zhu Xu (Jin dynasty)

texts: wing and revolted. The court ordered the campaign against the rebels to be led by the marshal of the Centre Army. The rebellion was pacified by the army of <mask> after he reprimanded them.The inspector ofYanzhou was returned to his position by this. The Siege of Xiangyang took place in 373 and was defended by the man known as "<mask>". The province fell before they could arrive, so the others stopped and returned. In the next year, he was appointed Inspector of Liangzhou by Huan Huo. Fu Pi was ordered to lead a large-scale siege. When the Qin forces arrived at the Han River, they did not have any boats with them. The general caught him by surprise when he swam across the Han River.Fu Jian and the others were able to use the boats captured by Shi Yue. Lady Han inspected the northwest corner of the defence and noticed that it was weak. A group of women built a new wall behind the old one. The women built a new wall after the old one fell. The wall was called "The Wives' Wall" and can still be seen today. In the following year, reinforcements were expected from Liu Bo. He refused to approach the army because he was afraid of their strength.<mask> sent his men out to fight skirmishes with the Qin soldiers, but they only responded by pulling back and refusing to fight. The false impression was given that Qin was planning a retreat, so he didn't prepare for what was to come. Li Bohu made contact with Qin and promised to give them an entry to the city. Fu Pi captured the city in February or March of 377. The Logistical Director of the Masters of Writing was appointed by Fu

masks:
Zhu Xu
Zhu Xu
Zhu


title: Zhu Xu (Jin dynasty)

texts: Jian after he was sent to the capital. Li Bohu was executed for betraying Jin. The man was determined to return to Jin.He hid in the home of his friend in Yiyang after fleeing to his hometown. Fu Jian became suspicious of Xia Kui and arrested him, so he decided to give himself up to Fu Hui. Fu Jian was made to further admire <mask> for his integrity, and he was appointed as a Master of Writing. The battle of the Fei River took place in 383. Xie <mask>an commanded the Jin forces which were defeated by Fu Jian's army. Fu Jian sent a group of people to intimidate Jin. If all the millions of Qin soldiers were to assemble, it would be difficult for us to defeat them.It is best that we attack as soon as possible because their troops have yet to gather. Their morale will plummet once they are defeated. Only then can we destroy them. Fu Jian didn't know what <mask> had done. As the battle was about to begin, Xie <mask>an told Fu Jian to move his army back away from the river to allow the Jin troops to cross. The brother commanded the army to move back. As soon as they moved, the man who was in the rear shouted, "The Qin army has been defeated!"Many of the Qin soldiers were conscripts who were not willing to fight so they panicked and fled from the battlefield. Xie <mask> quickly crossed the river and defeated the Qin forces. The northern empire would soon fall because of Fu Rong's death in battle. The Jin general, Zhou Xiao, and the abdicated ruler of Former Liang,Zhang Tianxi, were able to escape back to Jin together. After his return to Jin, he was appointed as the dragon

masks: Zhu Xu Zhu Xu Xuan


title: Zhu Xu (Jin dynasty)

texts: general and interior minister of Langye. He was promoted to the position of Inspector of Yuzhou and Chief Controller of five counties. Zhai Liao rebelled against Jin in Liyang in 386 after killing its administrator.The troops were ordered to lead against Zhai Liao. Later that year, Liao tried to attack Qiao but was repelled by the other side. In 389, the position of Inspector of the two cities was taken over by <mask>. He moved his base to Huaiyin as it was closer to the capital and the borders of the powerful LaterYan. The son of Zhai Liao attacked Chenliu. Zhai Zhao was driven back after being sent to defend the commanderies. The General who campaigns against the Caitiff was appointed for his merits.The court was asked to transport 100,000 Hu of rice and 5,000 pieces of cloth from Jiangzhou. In 388, the Chief Controller and Inspector of Yongzhou was made. He was given the generals to be his subordinates. A request was sent to the court from the office of the former Inspector of Jingzhou, asking for supplies of rice and 1,000 hectares of land. He went to guard the city. In 395, the WesternYan Emperor, Murong Yong, led his troops to invade the city and faced his general, Wang Ci. Wang Ci retreated after being defeated at the river.TheYan army was defeated at Taihang by the sending of Zhao Mu and Huan Bucai. After Murong Yong retreated to Shangdang, he received a submission from a minor warlord named Yang Kai. They fought for 20 days in the White River, where they pursued Murong Yong. Zhai Liao, the King of Zhai Wei, took advantage of the absence of a friend. Hearing


title: Zhu Xu (Jin dynasty)

texts: this, the man withdrew. The Army advisor, Zhao Fan, routed Zhai Liao at Huai County while the attack on Zhai Zhao took place north of Fuyang. There is a province called Henan.After Zhai Liao retreated, he left his general, <mask>, to defend Shimen. The son of the man was put in charge of the city while the man withdrew. Sima Daozi commented that the victories and defeats were the same, without any praise or criticism. The Former Qin general pretended to surrender to Jin. After Jin accepted him, he defected and invaded Hanzhong. The Jin administrators surrendered three counties to the other side of the world. Zhou Qiong, Jin's Inspector of Liangzhou, had little troops to resist them, so he asked <mask> to send reinforcements.The two men drove the other man out of Hanzhong while killing the other man and the other man's wife. Retirement and death Near the end of his life, <mask> requested the court for permission to resign multiple times, citing his old age and illness. The court refused to grant him. At the end of 392, he once again asked for his resignation, but was denied. The person left his post without authorization. He surrendered himself to the Minister of Justice and asked to be punished. He was pardoned by the court.His final positions were handed over to Chi Hui. The General of the Left and Cavalier in Regular Attendance was posthumously appointed after he died. There are references to Fang, <mask>anling. It was 648. The book of Jin is called Jin Shu. The name of the person is Sima, Guang. There is a person named Zizhi Tongjian.Jin dynasty generals had 362

masks:
Zhu Dang
Zhu Xu
Zhu Xu
Xu


title: Martin Schlaff

texts: <mask> is an Austrian businessman. Before the reunification of Germany, he was occupied in trade with East Germany. According to investigations by the German parliament, Schlaff was an employee of the Stasi. His Stasi codename was "Landgraf". He has a net worth of over 8 billion. Jew refugees from World War II gave birth to a career with East Germany. He and his brother took over the business.There are files about him in the Stasi archives. There were several meetings with East German officials. Senior Stasi officers were impressed with Schlaff's "extensive holdings, his various companies, and his access to the needed America technology". According to the German parliament's investigations, East Germany was supplied with goods that were embargoed by the West. The parliament of Germany investigated the disappearance of public funds after the fall of the Berlin Wall and found that East Germany had transferred large amounts of money to Schlaff through accounts in Vaduz. Stasi officers continued their careers in management positions in Schlaff's group of companies. In 1990 Herbert Kohler, Stasi commander in Dresden, transferred 170 million marks to Schlaff for "harddisks" and months later went to work for him."Schlaff's empire of companies played a crucial role in the Stasi attempts to secure the financial future of Stasi agents and keep the intelligence network alive," concluded the investigations. The Stasi worked with the KGB in the same place. He has been buying and selling mobile phone companies in Eastern Europe for a long time. In


title: Empress Matilda

texts: During the civil war known as the Anarchy, the queen of England was one of the people who claimed to be the queen. The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. Henry V's rival Lothair of Supplinburg claimed the imperial crown when he died in 1125. The White Ship disaster of 1120 resulted in the death of William Adelin, the younger brother of <mask>. After Emperor Henry V's death, her father arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders. The decision to swear an oath of loyalty to the successors of Henry I's illegitimate children was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court. The Anglo-Norman barons had opposition to Henry's death.Stephen of Blois had the support of the English Church. Stephen was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Empress Matilda

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The kingdom of England was taken by force in 1139, supported by her half-brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland. Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds. As a result of this retreat, the Queen of England was never formally declared, and she was instead called Lady of the English. Robert was captured after the Rout of Winchester in 1141, and <mask> agreed to exchange him for Stephen. After being trapped in Oxford Castle by Stephen's forces, she was forced to escape at night across the frozen River Isis to Abingdon, wearing white as camouflage in the snow.The war was stalemated, with Stephen controlling most of the south-west of England. The rest of the country was in the hands of local barons. Henry II succeeded to the throne in 1154 after his mother left him to continue the campaign


title: Empress Matilda

texts: in England. For the rest of her life, she acted on her son's behalf when necessary and settled her court near Rouen. She provided political advice in the early years of her son's reign. She was known for her piety and worked with the Church. She was buried under the altar at the high altar.The child of Henry I, King of England and Duke of Normandy, and his first wife, could have been born in February of 1100. William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066 and created an empire stretching into Wales. Many estates spread across both sides of the English Channel were created by the invasion. The barons had close ties to the kingdom of France, which was a loose collection of counties and smaller polities. King Malcolm III of Scotland's daughter was a member of the West Saxon royal family and a descendant of Alfred the Great. For Henry, marrying <mask> of Scotland gave him increased legitimacy, and for her it was an opportunity for high status and power in England. Her father's relationships with many mistresses resulted in around 22 illegitimate siblings, including a younger, legitimate brother.She probably stayed with her mother and was educated in religious morals, but little is known about her earliest life. Her half-brother Robert of


title: Empress Matilda

texts: Gloucester, her cousin Stephen of Blois and Brian Fitz Count were among the nobles at her mother's court. Henry left his sister and brother in the care of the archbishop of Canterbury in 1108, while he traveled to Normandy. Although there is no description of her appearance, her peers described her as being very beautiful. In late 1108 or early 1109, King Henry V of Germany sent envoys to Normandy to propose that she marry him. The match was attractive to the English king because his daughter would be marrying into one of the most prestigious dynasties in Europe and he would gain an ally in dealing with France. Henry V needed to fund an expedition to Rome in order to be crowned the Holy Roman emperor.The final details of the deal were negotiated in June 1109 and, as a result of her changing status, she attended a royal council for the first time that October. She left England to go to Germany. The couple met at Lige before travelling to Utrecht to be married. The German queen was crowned at Mainz on July 25. There was a significant age gap between the couple, as Henry was 24 years old while <mask> was eight years old. Bruno, the archbishop of Trier, was tasked with educating her in German culture, manners and government after the betrothal.


title: Empress Matilda

masks: Matilda Matilda


title: Empress Matilda


title: Empress Matilda

texts: The journey to visit her father in England was blocked by Count Charles I of Flanders because she would have needed to pass through his territory. According to Marjorie Chibnall, <mask> intended to discuss the inheritance of the English crown on this journey. Modern chroniclers blamed the Emperor and his sins against the Church for the infertility of the two parties.As Henry suppressed the political unrest, the couple traveled down the Rhine together, but by the end of the year, he was suffering from cancer. He died in Utrecht on May 23, 1125, leaving his nephew Frederick in possession of the imperial insignia. It is not clear what instructions he gave her about the Empire's future. The electoral process which appointed Lothair of Supplinburg, a former enemy of Henry, as the new king was led by Adalbert. She only had a limited amount of options as to how she would spend the rest of her life. She could not become an imperial regent because she was childless, so she chose to become a nun or remarry. She decided to return to Normandy after some offers of marriage from German princes.She didn't expect to return to Germany, as she gave up her estates within the Empire and left with her personal collection of jewels, two of Henry's crowns, and


title: Empress Matilda

texts: successions. Henry wanted to father another son. Henry took a new wife after William and <mask>'s mother died.The future of the dynasty was at risk because Henry and Adeliza did not have children. Henry may be looking for a heir to his family. He may have considered his sister Adela's son Stephen of Blois as a possible option and, perhaps in preparation for this, he arranged a marriage for Stephen to his maternal cousin. Count Theobald IV of Blois was a nephew and ally of Henry. King Louis VI of France's preferred choice was William Clito, who was in open rebellion against Henry. Henry might have considered his illegitimate son, Robert of Gloucester, as a possible candidate, but English tradition and custom wouldn't have looked good on this. Henry's plans changed when Emperor Henry died.After her father's second marriage failed to produce a son, she returned to Normandy in 1125 and spent a year at the royal court. If this didn't happen, Henry decided that she was the rightful successor if he didn't have another son. The Anglo-Norman barons swore in January to recognize any future legitimate heir to the throne, after gathering together on Christmas 1126 to agree. Henry received various offers from princes within the Empire as he began to


title: Empress Matilda

texts: difficult due to the couple not liking each other. It wasn't specified when the couple would take possession of the castles, but they were granted by Henry. It's not known if Henry intended to have any future claim on England or Normandy, and it's also not known if he kept Geoffrey's status uncertain. After the marriage, <mask> went back to Normandy.The couple were reconciled in 1131. She arrived in England that August after Henry summoned her from Normandy. At a meeting of the King's great council in September, it was decided that <mask> would return to Geoffrey. She was recognised as Henry's heir by the council. The future Henry II's first son was born in March 1133 at Le Mans. Henry I traveled to Rouen to see her. Their second son, Geoffrey, was born in Rouen, but the childbirth was very difficult and the baby appeared to be close to death.She had an argument with her father about where she should be buried. Henry wanted her to be buried at Rouen Cathedral. Henry was overjoyed by the birth of his second grandson and may have demanded another round of oaths from his nobility. Relations between Henry and <mask> became strained. In 1135, the King should hand over the royal castles in Normandy to <mask> because she suspected that England

masks: Matilda Matilda Matilda Matilda


title: Empress Matilda

texts: lacked genuine support for her claim to the throne. This would have given the couple a much more powerful position after Henry's death, but the King refused out of fear that he would try to seize power in Normandy while he was still alive. The rebels broke out in southern Normandy, and the intervention of the two wives was necessary.Henry died near Lyons-la-Fort in the middle of the confrontation. Henry may have said something about the succession before he died. The accounts were coloured by events. Henry had re-affirmed his intent to grant all of his lands to his daughter, while hostile chroniclers argued that he had apologized for forcing the barons to swear an oath of allegiance to her. When news of Henry I's death began to spread, the rebels in Anjou were supported by a number of <mask>'s supporters, including Robert of Gloucester. The barons were prevented from returning to England because they took an oath to stay in Normandy until the king was buried. The opportunity to march into southern Normandy and seize a number of key castles around Argentan was missed.They stopped and faced increased resistance from the Norman nobility and a rebellion in Anjou. Historians have differing opinions as to what effect this will have on her


title: Empress Matilda

texts: the south-west led by Baldwin de Redvers and Robert of Bampton; Baldwin was released after his capture and traveled to Normandy, where he became a vocal critic of the King. Robert of Gloucester was one of the most powerful Anglo-Norman barons, controlling estates in Normandy as well as the Earldom of Gloucester. Civil war began in England in 1138 after he rebelled against Stephen.The rebellion in Kent and across the south-west of England was triggered by Robert's abandonment of his fealty to the King. Robert took the initiative in declaring war in 1138 because he had not been very active in asserting her claims to the throne since 1135. In France, Geoffrey took advantage of the situation. David of Scotland invaded the north of England again, announcing that he was in favor of the claim of <mask> to the throne. Stephen paid more attention to England than to Normandy. His wife was sent to Kent with ships and resources from Boulogne, with the task of retaking the key port of Dover, under Robert's control. David's forces were defeated at the Battle of the Standard by a small group of Stephen's household knights.David was still in most of the north despite this victory. Stephen went west in an attempt to regain control of Gloucestershire, first


title: Empress Matilda

texts: England with a force of 140 knights. Robert marched north-west to raise support for the rebellion and to link up with Miles of Gloucester, who took the opportunity to abandon his fealty to the King.Stephen proceeded to besieging and trapping Arundel inside the castle. Stephen agreed to a truce proposed by his brother, Henry of Blois, and his household of knights were released from the siege and escorted to the south-west of England. The reasons for her release are not clear. Stephen may have thought it was in his own best interests to release the Empress and concentrate on attacking Robert, seeing Robert as his main opponent at this point in the conflict. Stephen may have been worried that he would have to tie down his army in the south because Robert was in the west. Stephen had a generous, courteous personality and women were not normally expected to be targeted in Anglo-Norman warfare, so it is possible that Stephen released <mask> out of a sense of chivalry. After staying in Robert's stronghold of Bristol, <mask> established her court in nearby Gloucester, still safe in the south-west but far enough away for her to remain independent of her half-brother.Although there had only been a few new defections to her cause, she still controlled


title: Empress Matilda

texts: from their oath of fe. On April 7th, after Easter, the clergy gathered in Winchester and decided that <mask> should be the new monarch. She assumed the title "Lady of England and Normandy" before she was crowned.Few other major nobles seem to have attended and the delegation from London didn't show up. Queen <mask> wrote to complain and demand her husband's release. In June, her position became precarious after she moved to London to arrange her coronation. Even though the Tower of London had the support of Geoffrey de Mandeville, forces loyal to Stephen and Queen <mask> remained close to the city. Shortly before the planned coronation, the city rose up against the empress and her followers fled, making a chaotic retreat back to Oxford. In the absence of Waleran of Beaumont, who was still fighting in England, Geoffrey of Anjou invaded Normandy again. The new French king, Louis VII, had rejected his father's regional alliance, improving relations with Anjou, and taking a more bellicose line, so no help was forthcoming from Stephen's brother Theobald.The loyalty of many Anglo-Norman barons was affected by Stephen's weakness in England and his success in Normandy. Many began to leave Stephen's group. Waleran was one of the people who decided

masks: Matilda Matilda Matilda


title: Empress Matilda

texts: to come to agreement on a long-term peace settlement, but Queen <mask> was unwilling to offer any compromise to the Empress, and Robert refused to accept any offer to encourage him to change sides to Stephen.Stephen and Robert were exchanged for each other in November. A new church council held by Henry reversed its previous decision and Stephen was crowned king at Christmas 1141. Stephen was able to convince the man of Chester to change sides once more. Stephen spent the summer attacking some of the castles built the previous year. Robert returned to Normandy in the summer of 1142 to help with operations against some of Stephen's followers. Stephen's forces increased their pressure on the woman and she was surrounded at Oxford. Oxford was protected by walls and the River Isis, but Stephen led a sudden attack across the river, leading the charge and swimming part of the way.On the other side, the King and his men invaded the town, trapping the woman in the castle. Stephen settled down for a long siege at Oxford Castle because it was a powerful fortress. After sneaking out of the castle with a group of knights, she crossed the icy river to Abingdon-on-Thames and then rode to safety at Wallingford, leaving the castle garrison to surrender.


title: Empress Matilda

texts: They wore white to hide against the snow. The court at the former property of the Bishop of Salisbury was rebuilt in the aftermath of the retreat from Winchester. She established her household knights on the surrounding estates, supported by Flemish mercenaries, and ruled through the network of local sheriffs and other officials. Many of the people who lost lands in the regions held by the King went west to get patronage.The war was stalemated because of the pragmatism of Robert of Gloucester. At first, the balance of power appeared to be in <mask>'s favor. The assembly point for royal forces in Herefordshire was besieged by Robert of Gloucester. Stephen tried to escape and ended up in the Battle of Wilton. Once again, the Angevin cavalry proved too strong, and for a moment it appeared that Stephen might be captured for a second time, before finally escaping. The Earl of Essex, Geoffrey de Mandeville, rebelled against Stephen in East Anglia. The military campaign against Cambridge was started by Geoffrey from the Isle of Ely.In the summer of 1144. After securing his hold on southern Normandy, Geoffrey of Anjou advanced into Rouen, the capital of the Duchy, in January 1144. He was recognised by Louis VII as the Duke of Normandy. She was


title: Empress Matilda

texts: money, but she wouldn't give it to him. Stephen paid off Henry's mercenaries, allowing him to return home safely, but his reasons for doing so remain unclear. Due to her difficulties with the Church, she decided to return to Normandy in 1148. Pope Eugene III interceded in late 1146 to support the claims of the bishop of Salisbury that the court of the empress was still there.After playing for a while, <mask> left the castle to Henry, who delayed its return for many years. After establishing her court in Rouen, she met with her sons and husband and probably made arrangements for her future life in Normandy, and for Henry's next expedition to England. She lived in personal quarters attached to the priory and in a nearby palace built by Henry, just south of Rouen. The war in England was more important than the administration of Normandy. After sending the bishop of Thérouanne to Rome to campaign for Henry's right to the English throne, the opinion within the English Church gradually shifted in Henry's favor. Henry's rights to Normandy were supported by Louis VII. Henry claimed the family lands after his brother died.Some of the major regional barons supported Henry when he returned to England at the start of 1153 with a small army. Henry


title: Empress Matilda

texts: became Stephen's adopted son and successor after a permanent peace was brokered by the Church. Normandy was faced with a threat of baronial revolt and considerable disorder. The grander of the two imperial crowns that <mask> brought back from Germany in 1125 were used in Henry's coronation. The troubles facing <mask> in Normandy were over once Henry was crowned. She spent the rest of her life in Normandy, acting as Henry's representative and presiding over the government of the Duchy. The land claims that had arisen during the wars were the subject of charters issued by the mother and son.In the early years of his reign, the King drew on her for advice on policy matters. Henry and his Chancellor Thomas Becket fell out in the 1160s, and <mask> was involved in attempts to find a solution. When the Prior of Mont St Jacques asked her for a private interview on Becket's behalf, she provided a moderate perspective on the problem. Becket was opposed to Henry's attempts to codify English customs, but he was also opposed to poor administration in the English Church. There were several diplomatic crises that she helped to deal with. The Hand of St James was brought back with her from Germany many years before. Henry was asked to return the hand to


title: Empress Matilda

texts: Germany by Frederick I, the Holy Roman Emperor.It should stay at Reading Abbey, where it has become a popular attraction for pilgrims. Frederick was bought off with an alternative set of expensive gifts from England, including a huge, luxurious tent, which Frederick used for court events in Italy. She was approached by Louis VII of France in 1164 and helped to diffuse a diplomatic row over the handling of crusading funds. While she was involved in governing Normandy throughout her life, she paid more attention to Church affairs in her old age. William appears to have had particular affection for his mother. She was against Henry's plan to invade Ireland and give the lands to William because she thought it was impractical. The chronicler of Mont St Jacques, who met her during this period, still felt that she was of the stock of tyrants because she was more easy-going in her later life.On September 10, 1167, Death <mask> died in Rouen and her remaining wealth was given to the Church. She was buried under the high altar at the abbey of Bec-Hellouin. Her epitaph said "great by birth, greater by marriage, greatest in her offspring: here lies the daughter, wife, and mother of Henry", which became a famous phrase among her peers. The tomb was


title: Empress Matilda

texts: destroyed by an English army in 1421 after it was damaged in a fire in 1263. Some of her bones were identified and reburied in a new coffin. After the destruction of the church by Napoleon, her remains were lost again, but were found again in 1847 and reburied at Rouen Cathedral. In the Holy Roman Empire, the young <mask>'s court included knights, chaplains and ladies-in-waiting, but she did not have her own personal chancellor to run her household.She found the local rulers were prepared to accept a female ruler when she was regent in Italy. The Italian chancellor was included in her administration. She was not called upon to make any major decisions, instead dealing with smaller matters and acting as the symbolic representative of her absent husband, meeting with and helping to negotiate with magnates and clergy. The tradition of the Anglo-Saxon queens of England being regents on the husbands' behalf when they were away had diminished under the Normans. On her return from Germany to Normandy and Anjou, she claimed to be the daughter of King Henry. Her status was higher than that of all men in England and France. Her charter's seal displayed the inscription when she arrived in England.Both women and men whose seals were usually oval with


title: Empress Matilda

texts: standing portraits had portraits on them. She was not depicted on horseback as a male ruler would have been. She was uncertain about her status during the civil war in England. Her claim to the crown was hereditary and derived from her male kin, being the only legitimate offspring of King Henry and Queen <mask>. She claimed to be her father's sole heir in a century in which feudal tenancies were increasingly passed on by heredity. Stephen and his wife <mask> of Boulogne had the same title. There are several interpretations of the title.Domina is the feminine equivalent of the title dominus, which means "master" or "lord" in different languages. The use of a woman exercising temporal powers in her own right was the same as the use of a king's wife only. Geoffrey never adopted the equivalent dominus Anglorum. Between 1139 and 1141, she referred to herself as a woman acting alone, highlighting her independence from her spouse. The interval being counted as an interregnum was used by newly elected kings. She is thought to have used this title instead of the queen of England because she was never crowned. In the spring and summer of 1141, when she was de facto queen regnant, some royal charters including titles of lands granted to Glastonbury


title: Empress Matilda

texts: time went on, she became more focused on the Cistercian order. The order was very fashionable in England and Normandy and was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. She drew on the house for a supply of monks when she supported the foundation of La Valasse. She encouraged the Cistercians to build on a grand scale, with guest houses to accommodate a range of visitors of all ranks, and may have played a part in selecting the paintings for the monastic chapels.In England, France, Germany and Italy, chroniclers documented many aspects of her life, but the only biography written about her has been lost. The chroniclers had different opinions on her. In Germany, the chroniclers praised her and her reputation remained positive. During the time of the Anarchy, works such as the Gesta Stephani took a negative tone, praising Stephen and condemning <mask>. The chroniclers became more positive after Henry II took the throne. In the years after her death, there were rumors that her first husband, Henry, had not died, but had secretly become a hermit, and that she had an affair with Stephen, which resulted in the conception of Henry II. The right of succession was something that Tudor scholars were interested in.According to 16th century standards, <mask> had a


title: Empress Matilda

texts: clear right to the English throne, and academics struggled to explain why she acquiesced to her son Henry's kingship at the end of the war. The question of the irregular nature of 12th century law and custom was no longer relevant by the 18th century. By the 19th century, the archival sources on <mask>'s life, including charters, foundation histories, and letters, were being uncovered and analysed. Sir James Ramsay's account of the civil war was not complimentary, while Kate Norgate's account was more neutral. German charters were heavily used in the 1897 biography of the German academic. The work carried out by German scholars on her time in the Empire made her a marginal figure in comparison to the work done by modern English academics. The only major academic biography in English is Marjorie Chibnall's 1991 work, which was written in 1939 by the Earl of Onslow.There is a general agreement that she was either proud or at least aware of the high status of an empress. She was limited by the political conventions of the 12th century because she had a certain autocratic grandeur, which was combined with a firm moral belief in her cause. Some traditional assumptions about her role and personality have been challenged by feminist scholars. When


title: Empress Matilda

texts: seen in her male peers, qualities that have been considered praiseworthy have been unfairly critiqued. The civil war years of <mask>'s life have been the subject of historical fiction. Ellis Peters wrote a historical detective series about Brother Cadfael. Stephen is depicted as a tolerant man and a reasonable ruler by Peters.Alfred's decision to entitle his 1856 battle poem "Maud" may have been influenced by <mask>'s martial reputation. Review of Catherine Hanley's biography of births and deaths of 12th-century women rulers and Anglo-Normans Burials at Rouen


title: Rizah Mešković

texts: A retired professional football goalkeeper and former football manager, <mask> was born in 1947. He was a member of the Yugoslavia national team at the 1974 World Cup in West Germany. As a player and a coach, Mekovi had many success and received many awards. The first club that he ever played in was Sloboda Tuzla from 1964, where he remained until 1973, according to Mekovi. Sloboda sold him to Hajduk for 14 million dinar, according to Gojko krbi. In the 1968–69 Yugoslav Second League season, Sloboda won 36 points and scored 50 goals, while Mekovi capitulated only nine times, the least of all other Second league and First league goalkeepers. In the "Bili (The Whites)", Mekovi played 105 games, 53 games in the championship, 9 games in the cup, 6 in European competition, and 39 games in friendly matches.He stood on the goal for the first time in a farewell game. The first official appearance for Hajduk was in the Yugoslav Cup in 1973, where they won with 5:1 against Vardar. The fans gave him the nickname "Mate" and sang the song "From Marjan's blowing the breeze Mekovi keeps the door guarding us." He won the Yugoslavian Championships in 1974 with 33 appearances and in 1975 with 16 appearances. In 1973, 1974 and 1976, he won 3 cups in a row. The territory of the former Yugoslavia has a record of 789 minutes of not allowing a goal. The series of not giving up a goal was broken.He received his last goal in a match against Sarajevo in 1973. Goals weren't conceded in the games against OFK Belgrade in Split and GNK Dinamo Zagreb. Brane Oblak, Ivan


title: Edmund Waller

texts: One of the longest serving members of the English House of Commons was <mask>, who was a poet and politician. Although he played little part in the political struggles of the period prior to the First English Civil War in 1642, the son of a wealthy lawyer entered Parliament in 1624. He was accused of organizing a plot to seize London for Charles I, unlike his relatives William and Hardress. Several conspirators were executed, including his brother-in-law, but he escaped the death penalty by paying a large bribe. He lived in exile in France and Switzerland until he was allowed to return to his family in 1651 by Oliver Cromwell. He was known as a fine and amusing orator and held a number of minor offices. He retired from politics after the death of his second wife in 1677.The poem "Song (Go, lovely rose)" was written in the late 1630s and commemorates events that occurred in the 1620s, including Charles's escape from a ship in 1625. One of the first examples of a form used by English poets for some two centuries, it was written in heroic couplets, and he was a close friend of Thomas Hobbes and John Evelyn. When he died, he was considered a major English poet, but his reputation waned over the next century, one view seeing him as a fairweather Royalist, an expedient Republican and mercenary. He is considered a minor author because of his significance in developing a form adapted and improved by Alexander Pope. <mask> was the eldest son of Robert and Anne Hampden and was born on March 3, 1606. Elizabeth was one of 15 family members who survived to adulthood. Anne and Cecilia were both born in the 16th century.Mary, Robert, Ursula, and John were all born in the 16th century. Cecilia married Nathaniel Tomkins, who was executed for his part in the 1643 plot, while Mary married Adrian Scrope, who was executed in 1660 as a regicide. Through his mother, he was connected to several prominent Parliamentarians, including Oliver Cromwell and John Hampden. He

masks:
Edmund Waller
Edmund Waller


title: Edmund Waller

texts: was related to the Parliamentarian generals on his father's side. He married Anne Banks, an orphan heiress of a wealthy merchant, in defiance of the Privy Council of England and the marriage was approved by Charles I. They were both Elizabeth and and and and and and and. <mask> was the MP for Amersham from 1689 to 1698 and they had many children, including Benjamin, who was mentally disabled.Stephen was one of the Commissioners who negotiated the Treaty of Union. His estate was worth £40,000 when he died, and he left his legacies to his children, Margaret, Mary, Elizabeth, Anne, Cicely, and William. After graduating from Royal Grammar School, he attended King's College, Cambridge. He did a course in law at Lincoln's Inn after leaving without a degree. He was the youngest person in the Commons in 1626 when he was elected for Chepping Wycombe. His estate was worth up to £2,500 a year, making him one of the wealthiest men in the area. Parliament was dissolved in 1629 when Charles I instituted eleven years of Personal Rule.He became friends with George Morley, the Bishop of Worcester, who guided his reading and provided advice on writing, while he paid his debts. He became a member of the Great Tew Circle, which included Edward Hyde, and was influenced by Falkland's moderation and tolerance. The earliest works of his were written in the 1620s, but modern scholars think they were written in the late 1630s in an attempt to build a career at court. Many of Charles' works are addressed to members of the extended Percy family, such as the Earl of Northumberland. "When other men give over writing verse to him, he became a poet at the age of thirty", said Hyde. When Parliament was recalled in April 1640 to approve taxes for the Bishops' Wars, <mask> was re-elected for Amersham. Moderates like Hyde and Falkland were wary of changing the balance too much the other way despite general consensus attempts by Charles to govern without Parliament.John Pym, who

masks: Edmund Waller


title: Edmund Waller

texts: headed the Parliamentary opposition to Charles, gave responsibility for the impeachment of Sir Francis Crawley, one of the Ship Money judges, but he confirmed his Royalist sympathies by voting against the execution of Strafford in April 1641. When the First English Civil War began in August 1642, Hyde and Falkland joined the king, but <mask> remained in London and supported moderates like Denzil Holles who wanted a negotiated peace. A plan to force Parliament into negotiations by withholding taxes turned into an armed conspiracy that was intended to allow the Royalist army. After he was arrested, he made a full confession, implicating a number of his co-conspirators, but he escaped the death penalty because he paid bribes. Moderates were forced to abandon their support for a peace settlement in order to avoid suspicion of involvement. After spending 18 months in prison without trial, he was fined and allowed to go into exile with his new wife Mary, however, the affair caused lasting damage to his reputation. Unlike many Royalists, he lived in some comfort using money sent to him by his mother.The Rump Parliament allowed him to return home in January 1652. He established good relations with Cromwell, writing him a 'Panegyrick' in 1655, and later supporting proposals to make him king. After Charles II returned to the throne, <mask> wrote a poem called To the King. Reconciling past support for the Commonwealth with the restored monarchy was a problem faced by many, but in his 1779 biography Samuel Johnson wrote that a prostituted mind may retain the glitter of wit, but has lost the dignity of virtue. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1663 but did not contribute papers himself. He was involved in the impeachment and exile of Clarendon in 1667 and later held a number of positions under the Cabal ministry. He gained a reputation for independence after 1674 and was still regarded as one of the best speakers in the Commons.He was an advocate

masks: Waller Waller


title: Edmund Waller

texts: of religious tolerance, especially for Protestant Nonconformists, but he withdrew from active politics during the Exclusion Crisis because he was convinced of the truth of the Popish Plot. He was elected for Saltash on James II's accession. James suspended Parliament in November after it refused to pass his Declaration of Indulgence, even though he wrote two poems to the new king. He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary and All Saints Church in Beaconsfield after he died at his London house in St James's. Although his extravagant praise for members of the court and Royal family was parodied in "Last Instructions to a Painter", he was admired by other people. His work was out of favor by the 19th century. <mask>'s lyrics were at one time admired to excess, but with the exception of "Go, lovely Rose" and one or two others, they have lost their charm.The Information, a novel by Martin Amis was written in 1995. H. M. Redmond argued that moderate censure of his life combined with interest-killing appreciation of his verse to prevent a dispassionate assessment. While his writing is limited, he played an important role in developing a format and style adapted and improved by Alexander Pope among others. Charles II and his brother James, as well as other members of the Royal family, were all influenced by his poetry, which was written in support of Cromwell. His work portraying the Battle of Lowestoft as an heroic victory and heaping praise on James was ridiculed. He was influenced by both Thomas Hobbes and De Cive. During his exile an unlicensed collection of his poems was published in 1645, and his early work was more successful than later efforts.They were re-released in 1664, 1668, 1682, and 1686 and were popular because they were easy to set to music. Most critics view the self-published Divine Poems as 'indifferent' and show his decline as a writer. The Royal Society has a list of births and deaths of 17th-century English poets and male


title: Jason Gesser

texts: <mask> is an American college football coach, former player, and former assistant athletic director. He was the interim head coach for the Idaho Vandals. He played quarterback for Washington State in the 2003 Rose Bowl under head coach Mike Price. <mask> played in the Arena Football League, the Canadian Football League, and the National Football League. He was hired at Idaho as a running backs coach. <mask> is the grandson of a member of the Packers Hall of Fame. Gesser played football for Cal Lee in high school.He was named to the all-state team in his junior year and led the Crusaders to a state title. In his senior year, St. Louis was ranked as high as fourth in the national prep poll and won a second straight state title. He was an Academic All-American choice by Prep Star. In the games Gesser started, the Crusaders were 24-0. <mask> was a football player at Washington State University. He has been elected as the captain for three years in a row. Gesser led Washington State to two straight 10 win seasons from 2001 to 2002 and finished seventh in the 2002 Heisman Trophy race.<mask> and Palmer were named co-Offensive Players of the Year. The Honolulu native earned First Team All-America honors and finished his career as a three time All-Pac-10 selection and four time Academic All-Pac-10 honoree. A number of school records were held by Gesser, including career starts (34), total yards (9,007), pass attempts (1,118), completions (611), touchdown passes (70), and consecutive games with a touchdown pass (25). He appeared in 40 games, made 35 starts and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Gesser Gesser Gesser Gesser Gesser


title: Jason Gesser

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He has the second most wins of any quarterback in Washington State history. He was ranked 9th on the list of the greatest Washington State University football players of all time by the Pac-12 Networks. In April 2003 Gesser was signed by the TennesseeTitans as a free agent.He didn't see a lot of playing time behind Billy Volek, Neil O'Donnell, and Steve McNair. He was released after the preseason. The Canadian Football League signed <mask> on May 5, 2005. When Henry Burris tore a thumb, he took over the starting role and started the season as his backup. He injured his ankle and only started two games. He completed 23 of 42 passes for 356 yards and four touchdown. Gesser was a member of the Utah Blaze in the Arena Football League.He replaced Joe Germaine at the beginning of the season. He completed 89 of 146 passes for 1,092 yards and 23 touchdown. He went winless in four starts and was replaced by Andy Kelly. <mask> completed two of three passes for 28 yards and a touchdown in 2007, but didn't see much playing time behind Germaine. He wants to coach at the college level at Washington

masks: Gesser Gesser


title: Jason Gesser

texts: State. He was a quarterbacks coach at Federal Way High School in Federal Way, Washington. He was the offensive coach at the high school.When the position of quarterbacks coach at Washington State became available, he and Ryan Leaf both tried to get it. Todd Sturdy took over that job. <mask> was named the head football coach at Eastside Catholic School in Sammamish, Washington, in the spring of 2009. Bill Marsh resigned after ten seasons with the school. After coaching the Crusaders for two seasons, <mask> left to become a graduate assistant at Washington State. <mask> joined the staff at Idaho as a running backs coach in Moscow after returning to Palouse in May 2011. His successor at Eastside Catholic, Jeremy Thielbar, was a former teammate of his.Robb Akey was the defensive line coach at the time of <mask>'s playing days. In February of 2012 <mask> was promoted to offensive coach of the Vandals, assisted on offense by Mike Levenseller, who was the receivers coach and passing game coach. The Pacific Northwest and Hawaii were recruited by Gesser. After only one victory in the first eight games, Akey was fired and Gesser was promoted to interim head coach. The Vandals finished the season with a 1–11 record. <mask> did not stay on the coaching staff after Paul Petrino was hired as head coach. <mask> was hired as the quarterbacks coach at Wyoming in February 2013).The personal life of Gesser was clouded by allegations of sexual harassment. Gesser was found to have violated the school's policy against sexual harassment. Gesser was never found guilty of a crime. There is a list of National Football League and Arena Football

masks:
Gesser
Gesser
Idaho Gesser
Gesser
Gesser
Gesser
Wyoming Gesser


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: During the American Revolution, <mask> was a poet, playwright and pamphleteers. During the years before the American Revolution, <mask> published poems and plays that attacked royal authority in Massachusetts and urged colonists to resist British intrusions on colonial rights and liberties. <mask> was also heavily involved in the independence movement. She wrote a pamphlet, Observations on the new Constitution, and on the Federal and State Conventions that advocated the inclusion of a Bill of Rights during the debate over the United States Constitution. Observations was thought to be the work of other writers. Her descendant, <mask>, found a reference to it in a letter to a British historian. A highly unusual occurrence for a woman at the time, she published a collection of poems and plays under her own name.One of the earliest histories of the American Revolution was published in 1805. <mask> was the third of thirteen children and the first daughter of Colonel <mask> and Mary Allyne <mask>. Six of her siblings lived to adulthood. The family lived in Massachusetts. Edward Doty was a descendant of her mother. Her father was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Mercy Otis Warren
Warren
James Warren
Charles Warren
Warren
James Otis
Otis


title: Mercy Otis Warren

masks:
Otis
Warren
Mercy
James Warren


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 There was a mutual respect and an enduring bond between the two. James wrote from Boston, "I have read one Excellent Sermon this day and heard two others." "What next can I do better than write to a Saint?" and "Your spirit I admire- were a few thousands on the Continent of a similar disposition we might defy the power of Britain."They had five sons, James, Charles, Henry, and George. James had a political career. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He was the president of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress. During the American Revolutionary War, he was paymaster to George Washington. She was involved in the political life of her husband. The <mask>s were involved in the conflict between the American colonies and the British Government.The Sons of Liberty used to meet at their home. <mask> hosted protest meetings in her home as she became more drawn to political activism. The meetings with Samuel Adams laid the groundwork for the Committees of correspondence. <mask> wrote that "no single step contributed so much to cement the union of the colonies." The colonial governor was disliked by the first patriots. With views on liberty, republican government and independence for the American colonies, <mask> became a strong political voice. She

masks: Warren Warren Warren Mercy


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: wrote that every domestic enjoyment depends on the unimpaired possession of civil and religious liberty.James encouraged her to write and she became his chief correspondent and sounding board. She wrote about people fighting for freedom. <mask> had a strong circle of friends, including John Adams, Martha Washington, and the wife of John Winthrop. America stands with resolution and virtue, but she still recoils at the idea of drawing the sword against the nation from whom she derived her origin. Britain is ready to plunge her dagger into the bosom of her affectionate offspring. They increased the awareness of women's issues, were supportive, and influenced the course of events to further America's cause through their correspondence. John Adams was her literary mentor in the years leading to the Revolution, as she became a correspondent and advisor to many political leaders.In a letter to <mask>, Adams tells him that God Almighty has given the Powers for the good of the World to your wife. It would be criminal to neglect them if they were a fault. <mask> was at or near the center of events from 1765 to 1789 because she knew most of the Revolution's leaders personally. John Adam's cousin, Samuel, was a frequent visitor to the Otis and then the <mask> houses, as he and other politicians like Patrick Henry traveled to Boston. The basic content of the poem was suggested by Adams, while his request that <mask> write was probably due to his close friendship with his wife. Not sure about how her writing would be received, <mask> consulted with her friend,

masks:
Warren
James Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: Adams, about her husband's opinion of the work, since he had visited her home previously, but he did not ask her to write until after his wife had become a friend of <mask>. The anonymous poem was published in the Boston Gazette by John Adams.Adams urged her to write a history of the Revolution even though the war was still being fought. She was able to use her own memory of the Revolution, but she also solicited copies of congressional debates, letters, and other information from the active participants in the revolution, many of whom she knew personally and through her family connections. James, her husband, was the paymaster of the Continental Army in 1776 and she would travel between home and the army to serve as his secretary. In the midst of a dramatically evolving political situation, <mask> was able to enter into the inner circles of revolutionary activity and debate. She came to know many of the most important political figures of her time, but she also formed strong opinions about many of them and some like Adams became influential in her literary life. She described George Washington as one of the most amiable and accomplished gentlemen, both in person, mind, and manners, and asked him to approve her History. Jefferson helped her get people to subscribe to her work.The creation contributed to the bitterness that existed between John Adams and his friend, <mask>. John Adams had strong Federalism, but <mask> disagreed with it. One of the most productive friends of the revolutionary period was ended by her opinion in her historical account

masks:
Warren
Warren
Mercy Warren
Mercy Warren


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: of Adams. John Adams fell out of favor with the <mask>s because he had once wavered about the question of independence from Britain. He was the embodiment of the threat tyranny seen in the British governors. Marcy <mask> was able to maintain her earlier approval of him because of Thomas Jefferson's republicanism. The Adulateur is one of the plays she wrote.The War of Revolution was foretold by The Adulateur. It was published by an unknown author without <mask>'s consent. Rapatio is one of the main characters in <mask>'s part of the play. <mask> disagreed with Hutchinson's views because he was a Whig. Rapatio is the villain in The Adulateur. <mask> created a character to represent her brother, <mask>. The characters in the play are Whigs.Conservatives are selfish and rude. There is a happy ending to the play. Rapatio became known to citizens of Massachusetts who identified with the Whigs after the play was published. <mask> enjoyed writing about politics and her first play was a success. She wrote The Defeat with a character based on Hutchinson. Hutchinson didn't understand the impact she made on his political fate or the accuracy of her plot. <mask>'s assistance in the movement to remove Governor Hutchinson from his position through The Defeat was one of her greatest accomplishments.<mask> began to doubt as she wrote the third part of her trilogy, feeling the power of her satire compromised her divine purpose to be a "member of the gentler sex," but she found encouragement from Adams, who told her, "God Almighty has entrusted you with Powers for the

masks:
Warren
Otis Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
James Otis
Warren
Warren
Warren


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: good." <mask> wrote The Group, a satire about what would happen if the British king abrogated the Massachusetts charter of rights. The anonymous publication of The Blockheads and The Motley Assembly are attributed to her. She published Observations on the New Constitution, which she opposed as an Anti-Federalist. One of the most convincing people in the Revolution was <mask>. George Washington and Alexander Hamilton both commented that female genius in the United States has outpaced the male. Poems, Dramatic and Miscellaneous was the first work bearing her name and was published in 1790.There are eighteen political poems and two plays in the book. The plays "The Sack of Rome" and "The Ladies of Castille" deal with liberty, social and moral values that were necessary to the success of the new republic. The History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution was her last book. President Thomas Jefferson ordered subscriptions for himself and his cabinet and noted his "anticipation of her truthful account of the last thirty years that will give a more instructive lesson to mankind than any equal period known in history." The book's comments on John Adams led to heated correspondence and a break in her friendship with Adams, which lasted until 1812. Six years after her husband died, <mask> died at the age of 86. She is buried in Massachusetts.<mask> was able to read better than her peers. Her brother <mask> and her husband <mask> were involved in the American Revolution. Her plays were used as propaganda for the cause by New

masks:
Warren
Warren
Warren
Warren
James Otis
James Warren


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: England's patriot leadership. She accepted her duty to use her talents for the cause after initially questioning the proper role of women as propagandists. Her interest in current events blossomed into the skills of a self-taught historian, with a romanticized style of the sort readers of contemporary literature expected. Like the fiction of the day, her historiography pointed to moral lessons, and her plays and histories reflected her partisanship against the Hamiltonian Federalists in the national capital. Historians no longer read her for factual details, but they do find her a valuable source on the mood among intellectuals in the Revolutionary era and the early nation.Feminists debate whether she could be considered one of them, for her expressed approach was traditional, with some impatience shown at the restraints. She stressed the cheerful performance of household duties while encouraging women writers. <mask> was able to connect with her colonial audience. She was humble and practical in how she presented the commentary through quieter presentations because she was willing to put forth work calling out the authoritative power while raising a family. Her personal dignity was never sacrificed for her success. The public would not let her retire from commentating on the political conflicts of her later days, even though she said to her son, "The thorns, the thistles, and the briers, in the field of politics seldom permit the soil to produce anything... but ruin to the adventurer She concentrated her writing on strict political matters and


title: Mercy Otis Warren

texts: wrote many more short dramas, poems, and essays.The name of the World War II Liberty ship was named after her. She was a member of the National Women's Hall of Fame. She is remembered on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail. <mask> was a distinguished lawyer and historian. Further reading Eileen Hunt. There is a book about women writing war on the American Revolution. "<mask> Otis <mask>: the Politics of Language and the Aesthetics of Self" is in the Massachusetts Historical Review.The American Quarterly was published in 1983. Jstor Davies, Kate had a fulltext. They wrote The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender. Oxford University Press was published in 2005. Women's Writing: the Elizabethan to Victorian Period is a book written by Kate Davies. 2006 12:1, 73–97 Ellis, Joseph J.John Adams had a character and a legacy. The year 1993. Franklin, Benjamin V. and <mask>. The plays and poems were written by <mask>. In Delmar, New York, there is a book called Scholars' Facsimiles and Reprints. Print. "<mask> <mask> and the Politics of Historical Nationalism" was written by Friedman, Lawrence J. and Arthur H.The New England Quarterly was published in 1975. Edith B. is a part of the JSTOR Gelles. The Massachusetts Historical Society published a book about bonds of friendship. Martha J. King. The "pen of the historian" is <mask> <mask>'s History of the American Revolution. Lane, Larry M. and Lane, Judith J. The Constitution and <mask> <mask> are covered in "The Columbian Patriot".Women and Politics 1990 10(2), 17–32. Cheryl Z. Oreovicz. Legacy 1996

masks:
Charles Warren
Mercy
Warren
Warren
Otis Warren
Mercy Otis
Warren
Mercy Otis
Warren
Mercy Otis
Warren