title: Emmett Till

texts: that Negroes were not the downfall of Mississippi society. The lime-packed corpse of <mask> was put into a pine coffin and prepared for burial.It might have been embalmed in Mississippi. When she demanded that the body be sent to Chicago, she later said that she worked to halt an immediate burial in Mississippi and called several local and state authorities in Illinois and Mississippi to make sure that her son was returned to Chicago. The doctor didn't examine the corpse. Hugh L. White, the governor of Mississippi, deplored the murder and called for a vigorous prosecution. He sent a telegram to the national offices of the NAACP, promising a full investigation and assuring them "Mississippi does not condone such conduct". Both black and white residents of Delta distanced themselves from <mask>'s murder. The murderers were denounced by local newspaper editorials.The white people around here don't like the way the little boy was treated, and they won't stand for it. The discourse about <mask>'s murder became more complex. Robert B. Patterson, executive secretary of the segregationist White Citizens' Council, claimed that racial segregation policies were to provide for blacks' safety and that their efforts were being mitigated by the NAACP. Roy Wilkins, NAACP executive secretary, characterized the incident as a lynching and said that Mississippi was trying to maintain white supremacy through murder. There is no restraining influence of decency in the entire state, not even in the state capital, among the daily newspapers, the clergy, or any segment of the so-called better citizens. The State of Mississippi should share the financial responsibility for

masks: Till Till Till


title: Emmett Till

type: paraphrased

texts: finding her son's killers, because she told a reporter that she would seek legal aid to do so. She was quoted as saying "Mississippi is going to pay for this."The A. The funeral home in Chicago received the body of <mask>. After viewing it to make a positive identification, Bradley stated that the smell from it was two blocks away. She decided to have an open-casket funeral because she couldn't describe what was in the box. No way. I wanted the world to see. Tens of thousands of people lined the street outside the mortuary to view <mask>'s body, and thousands more attended his funeral at Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ.Photographs of his dead body were published in Jet magazine and The Chicago Defender, generating intense public reaction. According to The Nation and Newsweek, Chicago's black community was "appalled as it has not been over any similar act in recent history". "For almost a century, African Americans were lynched with regularity and impunity, and one of the most influential images of all time is one of the Jet photographs showing Mamie <mask> over the mutilated body of her dead son." Thanks to a mother's determination to expose the barbarousness of the crime, the public could no longer ignore what they couldn't see. On September 6th, <mask> was buried in Alsip, Illinois. The news about <mask> spread to the other side of the country. The mayor of Chicago and the governor of Illinois urged the governor of Mississippi to see that justice was done.The tone in Mississippi newspapers changed a lot. There were riots in the funeral home. Carolyn Bryant's beauty and virtue were praised as Bryant and Milam appeared in photos smiling and

masks: Till Till Till Till Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: wearing military uniforms. Rumors of an invasion of blacks and whites were printed throughout the state, and were taken seriously by the sheriff. T. R. M. Howard warned of a second civil war if "slaughtering of Negroes" was allowed. White opinion began to shift after Roy Wilkins' comments. Stephen J. Whitfield claims that a particular brand of prejudice was strong in Mississippi.Whites were told to reject the influence of Northern opinion. The nickname "The Freestate of Tallahatchie" was given to the county because of its independence, according to a former sheriff. On September 3, the day after the body was pulled from the Tallahatchie River, the Sheriff of Tallahatchie County said that he didn't think the body was that of <mask>. He thought the boy was still alive. The corpse was planted by the NAACP, according to Strider. After comments were published in the press denigrating the people of Mississippi, Strider changed his story. I had no choice.They were indicted for murder. Hamilton Caldwell, the state's prosecuting attorney, was not confident that he could get a conviction in a case of white violence against a black male accused of insulting a white woman. The New York Times and a local black paper praised the decision to indict. The high-profile comments published in Northern newspapers and by the NAACP were of concern to the prosecuting attorney, Gerald Chatham, who worried that his office would not be able to secure a guilty verdict despite the compelling evidence. Bryant and Milam had limited funds, but five attorneys at a Sumner law firm offered their services pro bono. Their supporters placed jars in stores and other places in the Delta


title: Emmett Till

texts: to raise money for the defense. The trial was held in the western part of Tallahatchie County because <mask>'s body was found there.The small town of Sumner was besieged by reporters from all over the country. The trial was called the first great media event of the civil rights movement by David Halberstam. A reporter who had covered the trials of Bruno Hauptmann and Machine Gun Kelly remarked that this was the most publicity he had ever seen. Hotels were not open to black visitors. The trial attracted a black congressman from Michigan. Several black reporters stayed at T. R. M. Howard's home. It was surrounded by Howard's armed guards and was located on a large lot.The day before the trial, a young black man named Frank Young arrived to tell Howard he knew of two witnesses to the crime. Levi "Too tight" Collins and Henry Lee Loggins were black employees of the brother of J. W. Collins and Loggins were seen with other people. The prosecution team did not know about Collins and Loggins. They were booked into the Mississippi jail to prevent them from testifying. Attendees remembered that the weather was very hot when the trial was held in 1955. The courtroom was filled to capacity with over 300 people in attendance.Black reporters were required to sit in the black section and away from the white press, farther from the jury, in order to attend the event. The sheriff welcomed the spectators with a "Hello, Niggers!" The court was run with surprising informality by some visitors from the North. Many white male spectators wore handguns while jury members were allowed to drink beer. The defense tried to cast doubt on the identity of the body. They didn't


title: Emmett Till

texts: know if it was <mask> or not, and they wondered if he was dead at all. The defense said that Bryant and Milam had released <mask> that night after taking him from his great-uncle's house.The defense attorneys tried to prove that Bryant and Milam were not the men who took <mask> from his cabin. There were no other lights in the house that night, and only Milam's flashlight was used. The evening they took <mask>, Bryant and Milam identified themselves to Wright. Wright's testimony was considered brave. It may have been the first time in the South that a black man had testified to the guilt of a white man in court. The journalist who worked for the black news wire service, the National Negro Publishers Association (later renamed the National Newspaper Publishers Association), was present in the courtroom, and he was especially impressed that Wright stood to identify Milam, pointing to him and saying "There he is". Wright sat with a lurch which told better than anything else the cost in strength to him of the thing he had done, according to a writer for the New York Post.The most dramatic thing I saw in my career was the trial for the New Orleans Times-Picayune. When her son was asked to get on his knees to ask forgiveness of a white person, she told him to do it without thinking. The defense questioned her identification of her son in the casket in Chicago and the $400 life insurance policy she had taken out on him. While the trial was going on, Sheriff George Smith, Howard, and several reporters tried to locate Collins and Loggins. They were able to find three witnesses who had seen Collins and Loggins with the others. They heard someone being

masks: Till Till Till Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: beaten, blows, and cries. One testified quietly and the judge ordered him several times to speak louder.Lord, have mercy. Carolyn Bryant was allowed to testify, but not in front of the jury, after the prosecution objected that her testimony was irrelevant to <mask>'s abduction and murder. It could have been leaked to the jury. The body that was retrieved from the river was white, according to the testimony of the sheriff. The doctor stated on the stand that the body had been in the water too long for it to be <mask>. One prosecuting attorney said that what <mask> did was wrong, but that his action deserved a spanking. The sheriff and doctor's statements about a conspiracy were mocked by Gerald Chatham.She said she was very impressed with his summing up. The prosecution's theory of the events of the night <mask> was murdered was not believable, and the jury's "forefathers would turn over in their graves" if they were convicted, according to the defense. There were only three possible outcomes for capital murder in Mississippi. On September 23 the all-white, all-male jury acquitted both defendants after a 67-minute deliberation; one juror said, "If we hadn't stopped to drink pop, it wouldn't have taken that long." The blame for the outcome varied. Bradley didn't cry enough on the stand. Due to its poorer economic make-up, the hill country section of Tallahatchie County had whites and blacks competing for land and other opportunities.Unlike the population living closer to the river, who possessed a noblesse oblige outlook toward blacks, those in the eastern part of the county were very racist. The prosecution was criticized for dismissing potential


title: Emmett Till

texts: jurors for fear that they would vote to acquit. It was noted that this had been a mistake, as those who knew the defendants disliked them. On the third discussion, one juror voted with the rest of the jury to acquit. In later interviews, the jurors acknowledged that they knew Bryant and Milam were guilty, but they didn't think the death penalty was appropriate for whites who had killed a black man. In 2005, two jurors said they believed the defense's case. The prosecution did not prove that <mask> died or that his body was removed from the river.In November 1955, a grand jury declined to indict Bryant and Milam for kidnapping, despite their own admissions of having taken <mask>. Two people testified in front of the grand jury, one of which was a young man named Willie Reed, who said that he saw Milam enter the shed from which screams and blows were heard. After the trial, T. R. M. Howard paid the costs of relocating Wright, Reed, and another black witness to Chicago in order to protect them from reprisals for testifying. Reed lived in the Chicago area until his death in July of 2013). He hid his history from his wife until she was told by a relative. Reed spoke about the case in a PBS documentary. Newspapers in major international cities and religious publications reported outrage about the verdict and strong criticism of American society.The court system did its job according to newspapers in Mississippi. The story of <mask> continued to make the news for weeks after the trial, sparking debate in newspapers about justice for blacks and the propriety of Jim Crow society. The Jackson Daily News reported in October 1955 that the U.S. military had


title: Emmett Till

texts: suppressed facts about <mask>'s father. <mask> raped two women and killed a third while he was in Italy. He was executed by hanging by the Army in 1945. The Bradley family was told only that Louis had been killed. <mask>'s crimes were revealed by Mississippi senators James Eastland and John C. Stennis.News about his father was on the front pages of Mississippi newspapers for weeks in October and November 1955. There was a renewed debate about Carolyn Bryant's integrity. The lack of attention paid to identifying or finding <mask> is "strange" compared to the amount of published discourse about his father. According to historians, <mask> became a most important rhetorical pawn in the high-stakes game of north versus south, black versus white, NAACP versus White Citizens' Councils. John Edgar Wideman reviewed the facts of the rapes and murder for which <mask> had been executed in 2016 and suggested that the defendants had already confessed to taking <mask> from his uncle's house. The conviction and punishment of <mask> may have been racially motivated according to evidence presented by Wideman. Bryant and Milam were protected against double jeopardy when they struck a deal with Look magazine to tell their story.The attorneys who defended Bryant and Milam were interviewed. Bryant and Milam's own attorneys asked the questions. The attorneys hadn't heard their clients' accounts before. The older Milam was more sure of himself than the younger Bryant. Neither of them believed that they had done anything wrong, even though they admitted to shooting <mask>. There was a huge reaction to Huie's interview. Civil rights leaders pushed the federal government

masks:
Till
Louis Till
Louis Till
Till
Louis Till
Louis Till
Emmett
Louis Till
Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: harder to investigate the case after they admitted that they had murdered <mask>.The Civil Rights Act of 1957 allowed the U.S. Department of Justice to intervene in local law enforcement issues when individual civil rights were being compromised. In earlier versions of the stories, there were inconsistencies that were overshadowed by Huie's interview. Historians David and Linda Beito said that details about others who may have been involved in <mask>'s abduction and murder, or the subsequent cover-up, were forgotten. The local black community was worried that the law wouldn't protect them after <mask>'s murder. "At that time, they used to say that 'it's open season on n*****s' and kill them and get away with it,'" said Deloris Gresham, whose father was killed a few months after <mask>. The support base of the two men in Mississippi fell after they admitted to killing <mask>. They were cut off by many of their former friends and supporters.Blacks boycotted their shops, which went bankrupt and closed, and banks refused to grant them loans to plant crops. After trying to get a loan and finding someone who would rent to him, he was able to get a $4,000 loan to plant cotton, but blacks refused to work for him. He had to pay higher wages to whites. After moving to Texas, Milam and Bryant continued to generate animosity from locals. Bryant called out a greeting when he recognized the license plate of a Tallahatchie County resident. The resident drove away without speaking to Bryant. They returned to Mississippi after several years.Illness forced him into retirement as a heavy equipment operator. Over the years, he was tried for offenses such as writing


title: Emmett Till

texts: bad checks and using a stolen credit card. He died of cancer at the age of 61. Bryant gave up his job as a welder in Texas because he was blind. He and Carolyn divorced at some point. He opened a store in Mississippi. In 1984 and 1988 he was convicted of food stamp fraud.He said in a 1985 interview that if <mask> hadn't gotten out of line, it probably wouldn't have happened to him. Fearing economic boycotts and retaliation, Bryant lived a private life and refused to be photographed or reveal the exact location of his store, explaining: "this new generation is different and I don't want to worry about a bullet some dark night". He died of cancer at the age of 63. The mother of <mask> changed her name to <mask>. She was educating people about her son's murder. While Bryant was being interviewed about his involvement in <mask>'s murder, <mask> had the chance to listen. With Bryant unaware that <mask> was listening, he asserted that <mask> had ruined his life, expressed no remorse, and said: "<mask> <mask> is dead."I don't know why he can't live. In 1996, a documentary filmmaker who was moved by <mask>'s open-casket photograph started research for a film about his murder. Carolyn Bryant Donham may have been involved, as he claimed that as many as 14 people may have been involved. A person with a lighter voice said that <mask> was in Wright's front yard before Bryant and Milam drove away with the boy. The Untold Story of <mask> <mask> was produced by Beauchamp over the course of nine years. The Murder of <mask> <mask> was aired on PBS. Ed Bradley aired a 60 Minutes report in 2005 that showed him tracking down Carolyn Bryant, who was in Mississippi at

masks:
Till
Till
Till Mobley
Till
Till Mobley
Till Mobley
Till
Emmett
Till
Till
Till
Emmett
Louis Till
Emmett
Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: the time of the <mask> murder.Stephen J. Whitfield wrote a book in 1991, Christopher Metress wrote a book in 2002, and Mamie <mask> wrote a book in 2011. Questions about the identity of the body pulled from the Tallahatchie River were solved by federal authorities in the 21st century. In 2004, the U.S. Department of Justice reopened the case to see if anyone else was involved. According to a professor at the University of Alabama, the murder of <mask> has the same mythic quality as the Kennedy assassination. In order to find new evidence in other murders, the DOJ had undertaken to investigate many cold cases dating to the civil rights movement. An autopsy was conducted on the body after it was exhumed. The exhumed body was positively identified as that of <mask> thanks to a number of factors.It had a broken left femur and two broken wrists. The metallic fragments found in the skull were consistent with the bullets being fired from a gun. A grand jury in February of 2007, empaneled by a black prosecutor, found no credible basis for Beauchamp's claim that 14 people took part in <mask>'s abduction and murder. He was angry with the finding. David and Juan worked on the reading materials for the Eyes on the Prize documentary and were critical of Beauchamp for taking attention away from other cold cases. Carolyn Bryant Donham was not found guilty by the grand jury. The FBI and grand jury did not find any evidence that Henry Lee Loggins was involved in the crime.Beauchamp didn't name any of the people he said were involved. The first highway marker was defaced with "KKK" and completely covered with black paint. Markers were erected at the sites of

masks:
Till
Till Mobley
Till
Till
Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: <mask>'s lynching. The marker at the "River Spot" where <mask>'s body was found was torn down in 2008. Over the next few years, the sign received more than 100 bullet holes. In July, a replacement was vandalized by bullets. Three University of Mississippi students were suspended from their frat after posing in front of a bullet-ridden marker with guns and uploading a photo to social media.It is not clear if the students shot the sign or posed before it. There were four signs erected in 2019. It is made of steel and is said to be impervious. Timothy Tyson released details of a 2008 interview with Carolyn Bryant. He claimed that she admitted during the interview that she had made up parts of her testimony. Bryant said that part of her testimony that she had grabbed her around her waist and uttered obscenities was not true, according to Tyson. Bryant's testimony was thrown out by the judge at the trial, but the spectators heard it from the jury.Bryant's testimony was wanted by the defense in case of a conviction. Bryant said in the 2008 interview that she couldn't remember the events that happened between her and <mask> in the grocery store. Nothing that boy did could ever justify what happened to him. Tyson said that Carolyn was frightened of her husband and that Roy Bryant had been abusive towards her. Tyson believed Carolyn embellished her testimony. Bryant said that Milam was "domineering and brutal and not a kind man". Bryant's admission that portions of her testimony were false is a reminder of how black lives were sacrificed to white lies in places like Mississippi.It raises anew the question of why no one was brought to justice in the most


title: Emmett Till

texts: notorious racially motivated murder of the 20th century, despite an extensive investigation by the F.B.I. "I was hoping that one day she would admit it, so it matters to me that she did, and it gives me some satisfaction," Wheeler said in the New York Times. A lot of black people lost their lives because of the word of a white person against a black person. It shows what black people went through. The US Department of Justice stated in a report to Congress that it was reopening the investigation into <mask>'s death due to new information. Tyson's tape-recording of the interview did not show the'recanting' claim he made. Tyson said that the part is not on tape because he was setting up the recorder.Marsha Bryant, Donham's daughter-in-law, said her mother-in-law never recanted. Tyson provided a handwritten note to back up his claim. The US Justice Department closed its investigation in December of 2021. Influence on civil rights <mask>'s case attracted widespread attention because of the brutality of the lynching, the victim's young age, and the acquittal of the two men who later admitted killing him. It was an example of the injustice suffered by blacks in the South. In 1955 The Chicago Defender urged its readers to vote in large numbers in order to counter the disenfranchisement of most blacks in Mississippi by the white-dominated legislature. Myrlie Evers, the widow of Medgar Evers, said in 1985 that the <mask> case "shook the foundations of Mississippi, both black and white."The NAACP asked Mamie <mask> to tour the country to tell the story of her son's life and death. The NAACP had never done a campaign like this before. Clenora Hudson-Weems

masks:
Till
Till
Till
Till Bradley


title: Emmett Till

texts: characterizes <mask> as a "sacrificial lamb" for civil rights, and journalist Louis Lomax acknowledges <mask>'s death to be the start of what he terms the "negro revolt". Amzie Moore considers the Civil Rights movement to have started in Mississippi. The Eyes on the Prize begins with the murder of <mask> <mask>. The Civil Rights movement's major figures and events are explored in the Eyes on the Prize and Voices of Freedom series. As a result of the attention to <mask>'s death and the trial received,Rosa Parks attended a rally for <mask> in Montgomery, led by Martin Luther King Jr.She refused to give up her seat on the bus to the white passenger. A year-long grassroots boycott of the public bus system was sparked by the incident. The goal of the boycott was to change the city's policies. Parks said she couldn't go back when she didn't get up and move to the rear of the bus. The coverage of the integration of Little Rock Central High School in 1957 was especially profound for younger blacks, according to author Clayborne Carson. After seeing pictures of <mask>'s body in Louisville, Kentucky, young Cassius Clay and a friend took out their frustration by vandalizing a local railyard, causing a locomotive engine to derail. Fannie Lou Hamer was jailed and beaten for trying to register to vote.She led a voter registration drive in the Delta region and volunteers worked on Freedom Summer throughout the state. More than 250 black people were registered to vote in three Delta counties before 1954. Blacks made up 42% of the total population. In the summer of 2010, the number of registered voters in those three counties dropped. Fourteen Mississippi counties

masks: Till Till Emmett Till Till Till Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: had no black voters by the end of 1955. The Mississippi Freedom Summer of 1964 registered 63,000 black voters in a simplified process and they formed their own political party because they were closed out of the Democratic Regulars in Mississippi. A statue of lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynchingIn 1984 a section of 71st Street in Chicago was named "<mask> <mask> Road" and in 2005 the 71st street bridge was named in his honor. The granite sculpture of the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama has the names of forty people who died in the Civil Rights movement listed as martyrs. On the 35th anniversary of the march over the Edmund Pettus Bridge, a demonstration for <mask> was held in 2000. His mother, Mamie <mask> Till Memorial Highway" was dedicated in 2006 so that his body could be taken to the train station and returned to his mother in Chicago. The H.C. "Clarence" Strider Memorial Highway intersects it. In 2007, the Emmett Till Memorial Commission apologized to <mask>'s family at an event attended by 400 people. The citizens of Tallahatchie County recognize that the <mask> case was a terrible injustice. We regret the failure to pursue justice. We would like to apologize to the family of <mask> <mask> for what happened in this community.John

masks:
Emmett
Till
Till
Till Mobleymett
Till
Till
Emmett
Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: Lewis sponsored a bill to provide a plan for investigating and prosecuting Civil Rights-era murders. The Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act was signed into law. In 2008 a memorial plaque that was erected in Tallahatchie County next to the Tallahatchie River at Graball Landing was stolen and never recovered. The plaque was frequently vandalised. Vandals had to leave the way to get to the location because it is in a remote area and down a gravel road. The sign that replaced it was also shot up. A sign costing over $10,000 was installed in October.A group of white supremacists were caught on camera making a propaganda video in front of a sign. The group had a white flag with a black cross. The group scattered when they set off the alarms. The 1955 trial of <mask>'s killers was the site of the Tallahatchie County Courthouse. The community center is located across the street at the Emmett Till Interpretive Center. The website and app commemorate <mask>'s death and life. There are 51 sites in the Mississippi Delta associated with him.The Center held a 60th anniversary event. The <mask> <mask> archives were created by the Florida State University Libraries. The starship named after <mask> was introduced in a film about the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ, the site of <mask>'s funeral, was named one of America's most important historic places by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2020. The Congressional Gold medal was voted on by the U.S. Senate and forwarded to the U.S. House of Representatives. The Department of Justice exhumed <mask>'s remains in 2005 to conduct an autopsy and confirm his


title: Emmett Till

texts: identity. The state reburial law required that <mask> be reburied in a new casket.His original glass-topped casket was found in a dilapidated storage shed. The interior fabric was torn and the casket was discolored. The glass top was intact and there was evidence that animals had been living in it. The casket was acquired by the National Museum of African American History and Culture. In his October 1, 1955 column in The Chicago Defender, Langston Hughes dedicated a poem to lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching victim lynching It was published all over the country and continued to be changed by different writers. Faulkner wrote two essays on <mask>, one before the trial in which he pleaded for American unity and the other after, a piece titled "On Fear." Faulkner was a prominent white Mississippi native who often focused on racial issues.He questioned why the tenets of segregation were based on irrational reasoning. "Noon on Doomsday" was written by Rod Serling and was a 1957 television episode. He was interested in how quickly Mississippi whites supported Bryant. White Citizens' Councils vowed to boycott U.S. Steel because the script did not say that the murder victim was black. The episode bore little resemblance to the <mask> case. The poem "A Bronzeville Mother loiters in Mississippi" was written by Gwendolyn Brooks. A Mississippi Mother Burns bacon.In To Kill a Mockingbird,


title: Emmett Till

texts: a white attorney defends a black man who is accused of raping a white woman. Lee never commented on why she wrote about Robinson. The similarities between <mask>'s case and that of Robinson were noted by Patrick Chura. Blues for Mister Charlie was based on the <mask> case. He said that the murder of <mask> had been bothering him for a long time. In her book, Coming of Age in Mississippi, Anne Moody states that she learned to hate during the fall of 1955. "Afterimages" is a poem by Audre Lorde that focuses on the perspective of a black woman after the murder of Carolyn Bryant.Campbell's 1992 novel centers on the events of <mask>'s death. In the novel Song of Solomon, the author mentions <mask>'s death and later wrote a play about his life and death. The play is a feminist look at the roles of men and women in black society, which she was inspired to write while considering "time through the eyes of one person who could come back to life and seek vengeance". "My Name is <mask> <mask>" is a song on the album Hard Bargain. According to Christopher Metress, <mask> is often used as a symbol of evil in literature, causing the white people of Mississippi to question their involvement in it. The book Mississippi Trials, 1955 is a fictionalized account of <mask>'s death. The song "Hell You Talmbout" by Mone invokes the names of African-American people who died as a result of encounters with law enforcement or racial violence.Dana Schutz painted a work based on photographs of <mask> in his coffin as well as on an account by <mask>'s mother of seeing him after his death. The Murder and the Movement: The Story of the Murder of <mask> <mask> was produced by Anna

masks: Till Till Till Till Till Emmett Till Till Till Till Till Emmett Till


title: Emmett Till

texts: Vasser and aired on WMAQ-TV in Chicago. There are non-fiction books on <mask>. "The Death of <mask> <mask>" was written by A. C. Bilbrew and was recorded by The Ramparts and Red River Dave. "Too Many Martyrs" was written by Phil Ochs, who also wrote "The Death of Emmett Till" and "Emmett's Ghost". "Emmett Till" is a poem by James Emanuel Wolf Whistle. An imaginary conversation between <mask> and Anne Frank, both killed as young teenagers because of racial persecution, is the subject of a play.The painting Gathering of Waters is on display at the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. The film, August 28: A Day in the Life of a People, tells of six significant events in African-American history that happened on the same day. There are events depicted of <mask>'s lynching. The film dramatizes <mask>'s uncle waiting for his killers. The film was nominated for an Academy Award. A version of <mask>, portrayed by Rhyan Hill, is a recurring character in the series. "Jig-A-Bobo" recreates <mask>'s funeral in Chicago.There are references to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the gallery. There is a report of investigation concerning elmett till. October 2011. There is a murder story in the original 1955 Jet magazine. The book "6–9, and <mask> <mask>'s Legacy 50 Years Later" was published in 2005. "A Wallet, a White Woman, and a Whistle: Fact and Fiction in <mask> <mask>'s Encounter in Money, Mississippi" is an NPR piece. Carolyn Bryant testified at the trial of Roy Bryant.The story of <mask> <mask>, who was murdered by Jim Crow. The life of Mrs.Rosa Parks was turbulent. 1955 murders in the United States African-American history of Mississippi Burials in

masks: Till Emmett Till Till Till Till Till Till Emmett Till Emmett Till Emmett Till


title: Rob Bell (Virginia politician)

texts: <mask> III is an American politician. He is a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. <mask> tried to get the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Virginia. <mask> was born in Palo Alto, California in 1967. <mask> began working for ICE full-time as an editor in 1988 after working as a convention volunteer and part-time intern for Iron Crown Enterprises. The Hero System was licensed by ICE. <mask> wrote the book and coordinated a volunteer effort with dozens of gaming groups to give feedback on the Hero System in the fourth edition of the game.<mask> left ICE in 1990. <mask> was a state prosecutor in Orange County for five years. He continued to take criminal defense matters after entering politics. <mask> was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 2001, representing the 58th district in the Virginia Piedmont, including parts of Fluvanna and Rockingham Counties. Thomas Jefferson held <mask>'s seat. <mask> voted in favor of a bill in 2012 that required all women to have a transvaginalogram prior to having an abortion, except in cases of rape and incest. <mask>, as the bill's patron, delayed a vote on the bill, which passed the next day, after hundreds of people participated in a silent protest outside the Virginia state capitol.On March 1, 2012 <mask> voted in favor of an amended version of the bill that required women to have a transabdominal ultrasound prior to an abortion if written consent for a transvaginalultrasound is not obtained, and if the physician deems it impossible to determine fetal age through the prescribed means. <mask> voted against the definition of birth control for the purposes of the regulation of medicine, as contraceptive methods that are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and for the purposes of Title 18. <mask> was the primary sponsor of a bill requiring police to inquire into the citizenship of

masks:
Robert Bernard Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell
Bell


title: Rob Bell (Virginia politician)

texts: anyone arrested, regardless of criminal charges. The bill was criticized by civil rights organizations. <mask> supported the "Tebow Bill", which would allow homeschooled students to participate in public school sports teams and other extracurricular activities. <mask> voted against the development of community schools where parents and children can receive aid from social services. <mask> voted against establishing scholarships and support for descendants of enslaved people to empower them out of the cycle of poverty.<mask> voted against allowing civil action against an employer that knowingly misclassified an employee as an independent contractor to avoid paying for labor. <mask> voted against the legislation that allowed local government employees to form unions. In 2020, <mask> voted against the legislation that prohibited discrimination, public accommodations, employment, credit, and housing: causes of action, sexual orientation and gender identity. During a special session in 2021, <mask> voted against a bill that stated that a person's sexual orientation and identity does not provide a proper defense to a capital murder charge. <mask> is the chairman of the Virginia State Crime Commission. <mask> proposed legislation in 2006 to bar violent sex offenders from school property, following public outrage over a convicted sex offenders serving as a Santa Claus at an elementary school. He wanted to expand the ban to include school buses and school-affiliated events.<mask> proposed legislation in 2008 that would have required school administrators to screen job applicants for a history of child abuse convictions in Virginia and other states. <mask> sponsored a constitutional amendment to reform property rights in Virginia. In 2005, the US Supreme Court upheld the right of the government to seize property for economic development. The amendment was approved

masks:
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Bell
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Rob Bell
Bell
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Bell


title: Rob Bell (Virginia politician)

texts: by the Virginia General Assembly in 2011. The proposed amendment was placed on the November 6, 2012 ballot as a statewide referendum. <mask> announced on December 6, 2011, that he was running for Attorney General of Virginia. State Senator Mark Obenshain won the nomination over <mask> at a statewide convention.On December 3, 2015, <mask> announced that he would run again for the Republican nomination for Attorney General and that he would oust incumbent Mark Herring. On November 21, 2016 <mask> abruptly announced that he was ending his campaign because his children, one of whom has special needs, were facing "new challenges" and stated, "Despite my best efforts, it has become clear to me that I can't possibly fulfill my responsibilities as a parent He said that he would run for re-election to his House seat and that he would return donations made to his attorney general campaign. There are links to electoral history at Vote

masks: Bell Bell Bell Bell


title: Carl Furillo


title: Carl Furillo

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 For the second year in a row, he finished third in the NL with a personal best of 197 hits, and he also had a. 295 batting average, which was ninth in the NL, for the 1951 team which lost a legendary pennant playoff to the New York Giants. In that year he set a team record with 667 at bats and Maury Wills did the same with 695.After he led the NL in assists in both 1950 and 1951, opposing runners were more reluctant to challenge his arm, as he became skilled at negotiating balls hit off the high right-field wall. On August 27, 1951, he threw out the pitcher from the Pirates, Mel Queen, by two feet at first base. According to the New York Journal-American, <mask> was one of the best players in the game. <mask> was selected to his first All-Star team, despite batting only.243 for the pennant winners. After being diagnosed with cataracts, he had surgery in the off-season and came

masks: Furillo Furillo


title: Carl Furillo

texts: back with a batting title and career-best 38 doubles. His.344 average was the highest by a right-handed Dodgers hitter since 1894, and Tommy Davis would better him with a.346 mark in 1962. He was named an All-Star for the second year in a row and finished ninth in the voting for the Most Valuable Player.<mask>'s season ended on September 6 against the Giants, when he was hit on the wrist by a pitch, and the opposing manager was yelling for Gomez to "stick it in his ear". <mask> got Durocher in a headlock, and in the ensuing brawl, Monte Irvin of the Giants stepped on <mask>'s hand, fracturing a knuckle on his little finger. He was seventh in the league with a.314 average and a career high of 26 homers for the champion. With the team which repeated as NL champion, he slipped to a.289 average but still had solid power totals with 21 homers, 83RBI and 30 doubles. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Furillo Furillo Furillo


title: Carl Furillo


title: Carl Furillo

texts: 13 runs, 9 doubles, 2 home runs and 13 walks. After retiring as a player, <mask> left the sport for good. The author of The Boys of Summer located Furillo installing elevators at the World Trade Center while writing his book. He owned and operated a deli in Queens. After working as a night watchman, Furillo developed leukemia and died of a heart attack at the age of 66. The funeral of Furillo was attended by many of his Dodger teammates, including Sandy Koufax and Duke Snider. He is buried at the Forest Hills Memorial Park.Harry Stein wrote an "All Time All-Star Argument Starter" consisting of five ethnic baseball teams. <mask> played on Stein's Italian team. Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia (2000) has a list of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise. Kingston, New York: Total. <mask> is the author of "The Deadball Era 1922 births 1989 deaths American sportspeople of Italian

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Furillo
Furillo
Carl Furillo


title: Amaro Macedo

texts: The best-known collector of the Brazilian cerrado plant species of the 20th century was a Brazilian botanist named <mask>. He lived in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He started his collection when he was a teacher. In the states of Minas Gerais, Gois, Maranho and Par, he collected most of his plant material. At the time part of the state of Gois, he collected in the regions of the villages of Natividade, Porto Nacional and Filadelfia. Plants from his collection can be found in Brazil and outside. Some of the plants he collected are new species and some were named for him.<mask>, the son of a farmer from the Tringulo Mineiro in the State of Minas Gerais, was married to a man. The couple had four daughters. He attended primary school in Ituiutaba and secondary school in Campanha, Minas Gerais. He was a student at the UFV, Minas Gerais, as a technician in agriculture. He moved to Ituiutaba in 1935 to teach primary school classes. He was teaching mathematics, sciences and technical design in the secondary school. When his brother-in-law was on leave, he was responsible for the administration of the Instituto Marden.The Colegio Santa Tereza is a Roman Catholic school run by nuns in Ituiutaba.

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Amaro Macedo
Macedo


title: Amaro Macedo

texts: of the Opiliaceae Agonandra macedoi Toledo. There is a Bot. So Paulo is in Brazil. 3:13 was published in 1952 by the J.A.N.Bat. The two of them. On Novon 16 and 17 of 2006 there was an event.Bol. Inst. There is a Bot. (So Paolo) 3:189 in 1966. It's Boi. Inst. There is a Bot.M.KessIer and Brade are from So Paolo. A.R.Sm. Candollea 60: 281, 2005 Polypodium Brade. It was Jard. There is a Bot. The Rubiaceae Galianthe macedoi E.L.Cabral was found in Rio de Janeiro in 1951. Ser.There is a Bot. Vepris macedoi (Exell &.) was published in 1973. W.Mziray is from Mendona. There is a Bot. It was upsal. Vellozia macedonis Woodson was found in 1992. There is a Missouri Bot.There is a Gard. Stachytarpheta macedonis Rizzini is from the Viscaceae Phoradendron. The last visit was in July of 2009. The Etymological Dictionary of Grasses was written by H. T. and Bostock. Springer Berlin, 2007. Maria do Carmo and Gil e <mask>. The solitrio do cerrado is located in Cotia, Brazil.The Jornal do Pontal was published in 2009. The last visit was in July of 2009. Entrega de Ttulos Emociona Convidados is called Jusbrasil. Last visit was on 2009-07-17. There are Brazilian centenarians who have died in the last


title: Song Jiang

texts: <mask> led an armed rebellion against the Song Dynasty in the early 12th century. His band traveled over a region straddling two Chinese provinces. They surrendered to the court. Water Margin is one of the four top Classic Chinese Novels and turned the historical <mask> into a fictional character. The No is the central figure in the book. One man is said to be one of the108 heroes who came together as bandits in the Liangshan Marsh. The History of Song is the most authoritative of records on the history of the Song dynasty.The fictional <mask> in Water Margin is based on the historical one and folktales. There is a story about 36 huge banners and 72 smaller banners of local bandits. <mask> is depicted as short, swarthy, and has a big squarish mouth. He lives and works in the county where he serves as a clerk. He is affectionately known as "Timely Rain" because he is generous and helpful. As he is known to be filial, he is also called "Filial and Righteous Dark Third Son" and "Dark Song <mask>", with "dark" referring to his complexion. He goes by the nickname "Protector of Justice" because he believes in his conviction in life.He is trained in both martial arts and scholarly, but he is not a great fighter. He has a younger brother. <mask> is a close friend of the chiefs of police in the village, as well as the headman of the village. The government of Jizhou is under pressure to solve the case because Yellow Mud Ridge, the site of the robbery, is

masks:
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Jiang
Song Jiang


title: Song Jiang

texts: within its jurisdiction. The chief cop of Jizhou is tasked with tracking down the criminals. <mask> ran into He at the office of the magistrate, who told him that he had identified the mastermind. <mask> excuses himself and rushes to the village to warn Chao.They were able to pack up in time and escape. The outlaw stronghold at Liangshan Marsh is where they seek refuge. The chief of Liangshan does not welcome them. Lin Chong was elected in his place. <mask> Poxi as his mistress at her mother's insistence as their repayment for his funding of her father's funeral. Initially, they got along well. <mask>, who has no fancy for women, was detested by Yan Poxi after he found out that <mask>'s assistant was having an affair with him.One hundred pieces of gold will be sent to <mask> and the other two people who aided him. There is a letter from Chao for <mask>. <mask> was surprised to see Liu greeting him on the street. He only accepted one piece of gold as a token. He was forced to go to sleep with Poxi's mother. <mask>'s involvement with the outlaws of Liangshan was revealed in Chao's letter. She threatens to report him to the authorities if he doesn't divorce her, let her keep all the things he has given her, and hand over all the gold pieces he received.<mask> agreed to the first two but could not agree to the third as he only accepted one gold piece. <mask> killed her with a dagger that he always carries in his bag when she refused to believe him. He

masks:
Song
Song
Song JiangYan
Song Jiang
Song
Song Jiang
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Song


title: Song Jiang

texts: hid in a pit in his father's house. <mask> once told Zhu Tong that he was in the vault, so he was sent to arrest him. But he is allowed to go. <mask> runs away and becomes a fugitive. The residence of nobleman Chai Jin is where <mask> is staying.When he stays at the Kong Family manor at Mount White Tiger, he will meet a man who has become a priest to hide his identity after committing a series of killings. Next, the song moves to the house of the garrison commandant of the fort. He is trapped and almost killed when he is near the fort. Upon learning he is <mask>, the trio treat him with respect. <mask> prevented Wang Ying from raping a woman he has kidnapped and secured her release when he found out she is the wife of a superior. On the night of the Lantern Festival, <mask> goes outside to watch the celebrations. <mask>'s wife lies to her husband that she spotted him and that he tried to rape her.<mask> was ordered to be arrested by his wife. <mask> is free from the house. <mask> was waylaid and re-arrested by Liu's men as he fled to the mountain. A military officer from the prefecture of Qingzhou sent an ambusher to seize the woman. The convoy was stopped by the bandits of Mount Qingfeng, who saved the two prisoners. The man is dead in the fight. A higher officer is sent to eliminate a mountain.<mask> was brought before Qin, who was caught in a trap. Having heard a lot about <mask>, Qin doesn't want to join the stronghold. <mask> sent bandits led

masks:
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Song Jiang
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Song Jiang
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title: Song Jiang

texts: by a man dressed as him to pillage and raze a suburb of Qingzhou as Qin spent the night at Mount Qingfeng. A governor falls for a ruse and kills a family. That leads to the defection of Qin to <mask>'s camp. <mask> suggests that the group join the band at Liangshan. He left the group when he ran into Shi Yong, who handed him a letter that was false about their father's death.<mask> was exiled to Jiangzhou to find his father. The old man pretended to be dead in order to get back into good company. <mask> Poxi. <mask> was spared the death penalty because of his previous work at the office. He was exiled to Jiangzhou after he was tattooed on his face. <mask> and his two escort pass by Jieyang Ridge and are almost killed by Li Li after being drugged. One of his admirers, Li Jun, saved him.Li Jun is aware of <mask>'s exile and has been waiting by the river to meet him. He comes to Li Li's inn for refreshment. The official document on the escort confirms <mask>'s identity. They treat him with respect. <mask> tips Xue Yong, a street performer of martial arts, because no one awards him for his show. He offends the brothers Mu Hong and Mu Chun by doing that. The townsfolk have been told not to give him a cent because he hasn't gone to pay his respects.<mask> and his escort were offered a place to stay by their father. The three flee when he discovers they are in danger. They were forced to board the pirate's boat by the Mus. Zhang 800-381-0266 800-381-0266

masks:
Song
Song
Song Jiang
SongYan
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title: Song Jiang

masks:
Song Jiang
Song
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title: Song Jiang

texts: ordered <mask> arrested and sent Dai Zong to seek advice from his father. Dai disclosed the news to the outlaws. <mask> was ordered to be transferred to Dongjing by a letter written by Wu Yong. When <mask> is conveyed there, the plan is to rescue him. There is a hint in the letter. Both <mask> and Dai were sentenced to death. A group of people are sent to Jiangzhou to rescue them.They carry the two away from the execution ground. They are at a riverbank. The friends of <mask> were ferried to safety after Li Jun arrived with them. <mask> goes with the group to Liangshan, where he takes the second position. <mask> is the chief of Liangshan. The news of his return comes after him. <mask> hides in a closet after he stumbles into the temple of a goddess.He dreams of meeting the goddess, who gave him three books which she said would guide him in his leadership of Liangshan. He woke up and found himself with three books. <mask> is the commander in almost all of Liangshan's military conflicts. He is the leader of the three offensives on the family manor, the attempt to save Chai Jin, and the fight against the attempt to stamp out Liangshan. He was killed in action when he was leading a military force for the first time. <mask> is Liangshan's acting chief until the capture of Shi Wengong. Someone will succeed him if someone seizes his killer.<mask> became the chief of Liangshan after Lu Junyi caught Shi. They agreed whoever overran the prefecture assigned to

masks:
Song
Song Jiang
Song
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Song Jiang
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Song Jiang
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Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang


title: Song Jiang

texts: him first would be made chief after he beat Lu in a contest. Lu was unsuccessful in his attempt to take Dongchang. <mask> harbours the desire to serve the Song Empire even though he is regarded as a huge threat by the government. The slogan "Deliver Justice on Heaven's behalf" is a signal that Liangshan is committed to just causes and is led by people loyal to the emperor. <mask> was able to get the help of Li Shishi, a courtesan patronised by Emperor Huizong. The emperor sends them on expeditions against invaders from the Liao Empire and rebel forces in Song territory to prove their loyalty.There are at least two thirds of the heroes killed in action or by disease in the last of these. <mask> was appointed governor of Chuzhou after Death Through with the expeditions. The corrupt officials in the imperial court are unhappy that he is doing well. They sent him a jar of wine that was poisoned in the emperor's name. When <mask> realized that he had been poisoned, he was worried that Li Kui would rebel against the Song Empire and ruin the reputation of Liangshan. He invited Li to Chuzhou and gave him the same wine. They both die.The ghosts of <mask> and Li Kui appear in Emperor Huizong's dream and tell him about their wrongful deaths in the last chapter of Water Margin. The key witness in the case, the emissary who sent the wine to <mask>, died mysteriously on the way back to Dongjing. The emperor gives <mask> a posthumous title. The following two poems

masks:
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song


title: Song Jiang

texts: were written by <mask> after he got drunk. The first one has a seditious message. <mask> is laughing at what he has written. He starts dancing in a frenzy of joy after consuming more drink.He picked up the ink brush and wrote four more lines. The last two lines of the second poem are deemed seditious. Near the end of the Tang dynasty, an uprising led to its collapse. "If <mask> ever gets an opportunity to start a rebellion against the Song dynasty, he will do worse things than even Huang Chao did," says Huang Wenbing. There is a list of supporting minor characters from <mask>'s story. There are notes about Toqto'a. The book was published in 1343.<mask> has a history of song. There are specific 36 Heavenly Spirits Song dynasty

masks:
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Jiang
Song Shi


title: John J. Young Jr.

texts: The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics was <mask>., who was born May 29, 1962 in Newnan, Georgia. He is the founder and principal of JY Strategies. <mask>. was an early life and education teacher. The Georgia Institute of Technology is where <mask>. obtained his degree. He worked for Lockheed Martin in Fort Worth, Texas, as an engineer for the F-16 Fighting Falcon and advanced fighter technology, while he was a student at Georgia Tech. He provided engineering support for the United States Army's missile defense efforts at the Braddock Dunn & McDonald facility in Alabama. <mask> went back to school and received a master's degree in Aeronautics and Astronautics.He took a job with the Missile Systems Division after earning his master's degree. His work at Sandia focused on hypersonic weapons, the aerodynamics of maneuverable reentry vehicles, and standoff bombs. He joined the professional staff of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations as the staff analyst after winning the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Congressional fellowship. He was responsible for reviewing all Department of Defense aircraft procurement programs. He reviewed the budgets of the United States Navy, the United States Army, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense. On June 24, 2001, George W. Bush nominated <mask> to be the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions) and he was sworn in on July 17, 2001. He worked in this office until November 6, 2005.<mask> sought to help contain the research and development and procurement costs of the United States Department of the Navy during his time as assistant secretary of the Navy. He was a supporter of missile defense and oversaw the transfer of the Lake Erie to the Missile Defense Agency. <mask> oversaw the addition of the AIM-120 AMRAAM to the Navy's Standard Missile. Congressional approval was

masks:
John Jacob Young Jr
John J
Young Jr
Young
Young
Young
Young


title: John J. Young Jr.

texts: obtained for funding for the first Virginia class submarine. The Lewis and Clark class dry cargo ships were one of the major initiatives. The Joint Tactical Radio System and the distributed common ground system plan were approved by his Air Force counterpart. <mask> became the Director of Defense Research and Engineering for the United States Department of Defense after leaving the post of Assistant Secretary of the Navy.He managed a task force that worked to improve the security of U.S. forces and neighborhoods in Iraq. Gates asked <mask> to lead a task to speed up the production of MRAP vehicles. In 18 months, the Department of Defense delivered over 14,000 MRAPs under his leadership. These vehicles saved the lives of many soldiers from IEDs, becoming one of the hallmarks of Secretary Gates' tenure. After the United States Senate confirmed <mask> as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics on October 4, 2007, <mask> took up this post. The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics was responsible for providing advice to the Secretary of Defense and the deputy secretary of defense. Notable work as AT&L included endorsing a remarkable swap of two shipbuilding contracts between two industry teams and implementing new acquisition practices.He founded JY Strategies, where he provides strategic insight to firms on defense programs, the Department of Defense, the Congressional authorization and appropriations process and change management. In addition to his work with JY Strategies, <mask> was the VP of Business Development for E6 Partners, working with Gordon England. <mask> is a member of the board. <mask> is an Advisory Board member for Georgia Tech Research Corporation. He is a Senior Fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. There are links to the United States Department of Defense officials and the United States Assistant Secretaries of the

masks: Young Young Young Young Young Young Young


title: Gheorghe Tătărescu

texts: See the artist. Ttrescu, also known as Gu Ttrescu, was a politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania twice. Ttrescu began his political career as a member of the "Young Liberals" within the National Liberal Party. During his first time in office, he moved closer to King Carol II and was instrumental in establishing the authoritarian and corporatist regime around the National Renaissance Front. He had to resign after accepting the cession of Bessarabia to the Soviet Union. After the start of World War II, <mask> initiated a move to rally political forces in opposition to Ion Antonescu's dictatorship, and sought an alliance with the Romanian Communist Party. He represented the National Liberal Party-Ttrescu inside the communist-endorsed Petru Groza cabinet after being expelled from the PNL twice.He was the President of the Delegation to the Peace Conference in Paris. When his name was implicated in the Tmdu Affair, he was replaced from the leadership of both his own party and the Foreign Ministry. He was held as a political prisoner after the Communist takeover and was called to testify in the trial of Lucreiu Ptrcanu. He died after being released from prison. He was removed from his seat by the communist authorities in 1948. The leader of the National Socialist Party was one of his brothers. Ttrescu studied politics at Carol I High School.He received a PhD from the University of Paris in 1912, with a thesis on the parliamentary system of Romania. He worked as a lawyer. Sanda was married to the lawyer Ulise Negropontes in 1940. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time in 1919, after


title: Gheorghe Tătărescu

texts: trial of Iuliu Maniu. Scnteia wrote about the rot in the National Liberal Party-Ttrescu offices in the government. It has to be removed! On November 6, 1947, Ttrescu resigned and was replaced by the Communist Ana Pauker. He was removed from his leadership of the party in January 1948 and replaced by Petre N. Bejan.His last act as a cabinet member was to sign the document rejecting the Marshall Plan. After the declaration of the People's Republic of Romania on December 30, 1947, the existence of all parties other than the one-party state was confirmed by legislation. He was arrested on May 5, 1950, and held in the notorious Sighet prison, along with three of his brothers, Bejan and tefan Ttrescu. Tudor had a mental illness after 1950 and had to be committed to an institution where he died. The imprisoned Negropontes was released three years after the death of Stalin. In the trial of Lucreiu Ptrcanu, one of the prosecution's witnesses was <mask> Ttrescu, who claimed that he had been penetrated into the PCR. Less than two years after it was released, Ttrescu died.Sanda Ttrescu Negropontes said that it was caused by Tuberculosis contracted while in jail. There are External links to 1886 births and 1957 deaths of people from Trgu


title: Gerald S. Lesser

texts: <mask> was an American psychologist who worked on the faculty of Harvard University from 1963 until his retirement in 1998. <mask> was an adviser to the Children's Television Workshop in the development of educational programming for children's television. He was the chair of the Human Development Program at Harvard for 20 years, which focused on cross-cultural studies of child rearing, and studied the effects of media on young children. He wrote Children and Television: Lessons From Sesame Street in 1974. <mask> developed many of the research methods used by the CTW. In 1968, before the debut of Sesame Street, he led a series of content seminars, an important part of the "C TW Model", which incorporated educational pedagogy and research into TV scripts and was used to develop other educational programs and organizations all over the world. He died at the age of eighty-four and was survived by his wife, daughter, son, and grandchild.<mask> was born in Queens on August 22, 1926. He grew up in the Jamaica neighborhood of Queens and graduated from Jamaica High School. After two years at Columbia University, he served in the United States Navy during World War II and earned a master's degree in psychology. He studied the effects of visual media on children and the design of educational programming while at Yale University. The couple married in 1953. In 1963, <mask> was hired by the Harvard School of Education to teach developmental psychology and its application to education. He was the chair of Harvard's Human Development Program for 20 years, which focused on cross-cultural studies of child rearing and was responsible for recruiting developmental psychologists and cultural anthropologists who influenced the studies of child development and education in the U.S.Kathleen McCartney was a recipient of the <mask><mask> Professor in Early Childhood Development. He was a professor at Harvard until his death. The impact

masks:
Gerald Samuel Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Gerald S
. Lesser


title: Gerald S. Lesser

texts: <mask> had on his students and colleagues was reported by his colleagues. Even though he worked all over the world, he remained dedicated to his students and remained an integral presence in the lives of his graduate students. <mask> studied the effect of television on young children. In response to the FCC's charge to the networks to create more quality shows for children, he was hired by NBC as an educational consultant for the show Exploring. <mask> studied how Exploring helped children learn in order to help the producers improve it, observed children while they watched it, and was able to see how TV shows were produced.<mask> was involved with the development of Sesame Street. <mask> wrote with Gordon Fifer and Donald H. Clark, Mental Abilities of Children in Different Social and Cultural Groups. The 1974 book Children and Television: Lessons From Sesame Street, which was called a "how-to" in creating and producing a children's television show, and was an account of the hard work and dedication required to put Sesame Street on the air, was published by Random House. <mask> was asked to help develop and lead the research department of the newly formed Children's Television Workshop, the organization responsible for the production of Sesame Street and other educational television programs. He was invited by Carnegie Foundation vice-president and Sesame Street co-creator Lloyd Morrisett, whom he had met while they were both psychology students at Yale. According to Morrisett, <mask> was skeptical about the show's ability to teach children, but he took some convincing. <mask> reported that he would only be involved if he could make a real contribution.He became the first chairman of the CTW's advisory board when he saw that Morrisett and his co-creator were serious about developing goals and a curriculum for the new show. By the time he wrote Children and Television in 1974, she stated in the book's foreword,

masks: Lesser Lesser Lesser Lesser Lesser Lesser Lesser Lesser


title: Gerald S. Lesser

texts: "I couldn't begin to measure how proud I am to be <mask>'s colleague and how happy I am." <mask> "helped ensure from the start that the new, experimental venture in education by television would be both enjoyable and informative", according to The New York Times. <mask>, along with Cooney and Morrisett, were credited with being the main architect of the show, which was highly experimental in nature. The show's impact on children throughout the show's history was studied by <mask> and Palmer. Gary Knell, CEO of Sesame Workshop, said <mask> "trailblazed a path for an entire industry" and "set the standard for education's intersection with media". <mask> challenged the conventional wisdom of the time that television could not teach young children, and proved that "TV was something organic in itself; it was a technological species that lived under its own rules of engagement".The seminars were led by <mask> and were held at Harvard and Manhattan. The seminars became an important aspect of the "CTW model", which incorporated educational pedagogy and research into TV script and was used to develop other educational programs and organizations all over the world. The purpose of the seminars was to expose the production team and other filmmakers and illustrators involved in the creative aspects of the new show to scholars, educators and experts, and to encourage that both groups work together to create a curriculum and goals for the new show. The production team was skeptical about the place of research and objective analysis in the production of a television show, but <mask>'s previous experience in television, his warm, informal, unpretentious, and collaborative manner, and his proficiency in leading the meetings convinced them. He was good at running meetings. He was casual and friendly. <mask> was the only reason the seminars were successful according to producer <mask>.The meetings' tone and agenda was set by

masks:
Gerry Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
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Sam Gibbon


title: Gerald S. Lesser

texts: <mask>. He said that the message was clear, that they were there to work. No pretension was going to be allowed. <mask> appeared in promotional films created by the CTW to get television stations to show Sesame Street. He was involved in the development of versions of Sesame Street in other countries. <mask> died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Burlington, Massachusetts on September 23, 2010, at the age of 84. His family consisted of his wife, daughter, son, and grandchild.The American Psychological Association 1986: Visiting professor, Institute for Communications Research, Keio University, 1990: Senior fellow, Gannet Center for Media Studies Works. The Journal of Clinical Psychology is a journal. 335–335. Wittenborn, J.R. and <mask> were published in October 1951. There aregraphical factors and psychiatric symptoms. The Journal of Clinical Psychology is a journal. <mask>, <mask>. was published in September 1957The relationship between overt and fantasy aggression is a function of the mother's response to aggression. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology is a journal. 218–222. The article is titled: 10.1037/h0042743 _ (1958). There is a conflict analysis of fantasy aggression. The Journal of Personality is a journal. 29–41.10.1111/j. 1467-6494.1958.tb01568.x was published in the journal. Guttman's scaling method was applied to aggressive fantasy in children. The 18th edition of Educational and Psychological Measurement was published. 541–541. The authors are Robert P. and <mask><mask>. There is a measurement of persuasibility in children. Irving L. Janis wrote about personality and persuasibility.New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 141–166 was recorded in 1959. There is a theory of persusibility. <mask><mask> and Robert P. Personality Correlates of Persibility in Children. February 1959 The popularity of lower-class children is related to various forms of aggression.The Journal of Educational

masks:
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Lesser
Gerald S
Gerald S
. Lesser
Gerald S
. Lesser


title: Gerald S. Lesser

texts: Psychology has a single issue. 20–25. It was published in February 1959 Population differences in construct validity. The journal is about consulting psychology. 60–65. There is an article titled " 10.1037/h00434853 _ 1959"."Religion and the Defensive Responses in Children's Fantasy" was published in the Journal of Projective Techniques. 64–68. 10.1080/08853126.1959.10380897 was published in 1961. Projective tests are made for research. The Journal of Projective Techniques is a journal. 2–1. It was published in July 1962"The identification of gifted elementary school children with exceptional scientific talent" was published in Educational and Psychological Measurement. 347–368. <mask>, <mask>., Rhoda N.Krawitz, and Rita Packard were published in January 1963. Adolescent girls have an arousal of achievement motivation. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology was published in 1966. 59–66. <mask>, <mask>., Kristine M. Rosenthai, <mask>. Polkoff and Marjorie B. Pfankuch were authors.There are some effects of segregation in the schools. 20–26 French, Elizabeth and <mask><mask> (February 1964). There are characteristics of the achievement motive in women. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology is a journal. 11–28. The Summer 1964 edition of the journal was written by Nathan, <mask><mask>, and Philip I.There is a comparison of methods of observation. <mask>, <mask>., Gordon Fifer, and Donald H. Clark were authors of the review. Children from different social-class and cultural groups have different mental abilities. The Society for Research in Child Development has a Monographs. <mask> and <mask>r in 1966. "New media research in teacher education". A review of communication.The winter of 1967, <mask>. and <mask><mask>. There are learning patterns in the disadvantaged. The Harvard Educational Review was published in 1974. Fort, Jane G., Jean C. Watts, and <mask><mask> died in 1969. "Cultural Background and

masks:
Lesser
Gerald S
Lesser
Gerald S
Sally E
Gerald S
. Lesser
Gerald S
. Lesser
Lesser
Gerald S
Lesser
Schuele
Susan S
Gerald S
. Lesser
Gerald S
. Lesser


title: Gerald S. Lesser

texts: Learning in Young Children" was published in The Phi Delta Kappan. Kandel and <mask> were married in 1969. Parent and peer influence on educational plans of adolescents.The American Sociological Review has two volumes. In May 1969 there was a 213–223 _. There is a book on Parent-Adolescent Relationships and Adolescent Independence in the United States. The Journal of Marriage and Family has two issues. February 1972 was the year of the 358. "Marital Decision- Making in American and Danish Urban Families" is a research note. The Journal of Marriage and Family has a single issue.The summer of 1972 saw 134–137 _. "Learning, Teaching, and Television Production for Children: The Experience of Sesame Street" was published in the Harvard Educational Review. 232–272 _ was written in 1974. There are lessons from Sesame Street. Vintage books in New York. Edward L., Milton Chen, and <mask><mask> were authors. "Sesame Street: Patterns of International Adaptation".The Journal of Communication is a journal. It was108–123. 10.1111/j. 1460-2466.1976.tb01389.x was published in February 1976. Formulation of program objectives is an application of psychology to television programming. American Psychologist, 31 (2), pp. 135–136. <mask>, <mask>. and <mask> (2001) were authors.The creation and evolution of the curriculum on Sesame Street. Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street is the title of the book. Lawrence Erl Publishers is in New Jersey. 25–38. The citation was cited by Joe (moderator) in February 2011. "From Appian Way to Sesame Street and the World" is a tribute to <mask>. Michael was a student at the Harvard School of Education.The complete history of Sesame Street is contained in Street Gang. New York has a viking penguin. <mask>. Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street. Vintage books in New York. People from Massachusetts and Jamaica are alumni of Columbia University, Hunter College and Jamaica

masks:
Lesser
Gerald S
. Lesser
Lesser
Gerald S
Schneider
Gerry Lesser
Gerald Lesser


title: Littleton Waller

texts: Tony was a career officer in the United States Marine Corps who served in the Spanish–American War, the Caribbean and Asia. He was acquitted after being court martialled for his actions during the Philippine–American War. He was a major general in the Marines. On September 26, 1856, <mask> was born in York County, Virginia. He was appointed as a second lieutenant of the Marines at the age of 23 and served on shore duty in Norfolk, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Both of <mask>'s families enjoyed wealth and political distinction. The family owned Groombridge Place and judiciaries in the UK.Col. <mask> came to Virginia in 1635. A justice of the Virginia Supreme Court, a member of Virginia's delegation to the committee that adopted the Declaration of Independence, and several members of the Virginia House of Burgesses are all related to him. <mask> was a noted colonial attorney. The Tazewells were scholars of the law. William Tazewell moved to Virginia in 1715. His descendants include members of the Senate of Virginia and the Supreme Court of Virginia. Tony's maternal grandfather was a U.S. citizen.A U.S. congressman. The Governor of Virginia is a senator. Wishing Oak was built on Granby Street in Norfolk in 1802 and he died there in 1860. Wishing Oak was where the general's mother was

masks:
Tony Waller
Waller
John Waller
Benjamin Waller


title: Littleton Waller

texts: born. She married her third cousin four times in the 19th century. Their children included a daughter and two sons older than Tony. He was born on September 26, 1856.On December 11, 1861, his father died of typhoid. Mary died on December 20, 1889. She is buried with her husband. The family has extensive public service. <mask> Jr.'s application to join the Sons of the American Revolution was based on his ancestors participation in the Committee of Independence. The associated Tazewell website doesn't say much about the Civil War years. The Tazewells seem to have had no military members prior to Tony's commission.His family was supportive of his ambition when he decided to become an officer. Tony was a member of the local militia unit in his teens. He was turned down for a commission in the cavalry because he was too short. Tony was indifferent to education when he was young. He was fond of hunting, fishing and riding, but uncomfortable in the classroom. In the 19th century, every literate person in the English-speaking world was familiar with the King James Bible, the works of Shakespeare, and John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. The influence of all three is shown by <mask>'s writing.The Marines are compared to Falstaff's army in his report from Peking. He used the phrase "the peace of

masks:
Tony Waller
Waller


title: Littleton Waller

texts: God which passeth all understanding" in his letter to the Marines. "All the trumpets will sound for him upon the other side" is a phrase taken from Bunyan's description of the death of Faithful. He was remembered as an eloquent speaker and fascinating storyteller by his ghostwritten memoirs. He didn't consider the study of law or a career in politics. The flagship of the European Squadron and a veteran of the Civil War, the sloop-of-war, was the first place that <mask> went to sea as a Marine. Captain Henry Clay Cochrane was a veteran of the Civil War and the Commanding Officer of the Detachment.The British Naval bombardment of Alexandria, Egypt in the summer of 1882 was the scene of a serious local uprising. He was a part of the landing of the mixed bluejacket and Marine force. The Naval landing force of sixty-nine sailors and sixty-three Marines was formed with Lieutenant Commander Charles Goodrich in command. Navy Lieutenant Frank L. Denny and the Marines were part of the force. The citizens of other nations who had been displaced from their homes or businesses because of the fighting were given a refuge when the ships of the European squadron arrived. The Americans reached the Grand Square of Mehmet Ali, at the heart of the city, after walking cautiously through the burning and


title: Littleton Waller

texts: not participate in the initial chase after the enemy made their sortie without cutting across the bow of the, which Captain Taylor, the ship's commander, wisely decided not to do. The battleship and the Marines manning her secondary batteries were able to engage and aid in the destruction of the Furor and the Pluton, the fifth and sixth ships bringing up the rear of Spanish line. Still too close to his squadron to risk using his big guns, Taylor called on the Marines to take the destroyers under fire with the six-inch batteries. As his Leathernecks destroyed the Spanish ships, Captain <mask> ran from gun to gun, shouting orders and encouragement.The difficulty in keeping the men not actually engaged under cover was the only trouble experienced at that time. They were waiting for the chance to take part in the action. Both destroyers were on fire. The Indiana finally got to use her guns, as she opened up on the Almirante Oquendo. Many of the Spanish cruiser's guns were disabled by the bombardment. Oquendo ran aground. The Spanish ships had fallen to American fire.It was one of the biggest victories in naval history when the fighting was over. The Spanish ships were destroyed and the American vessels suffered token damage. The gun crews fired 500 rounds from their guns. The Americans


title: Littleton Waller

texts: performed an act of mercy in their moment of triumph. The Indiana's whaleboats were directed to launch by Captain Taylor and to pick up as many of the Spanish sailors as possible. With sailors at the oars and Marines in bow and stern, <mask>'s detail worked all day. Men who were already weary from passing bullets, now sunburned and with hands that were swollen and cracked from salt water, saved their enemies from death.After the destruction of the three largest ships and two torpedo-boat destroyers, I was sent to pick up the wounded and bring off prisoners. There were two hundred and forty-three people on my ship when we took the prisoners on board. The naked men were given clothes by us and the officers gave up their clothes and beds to the Spanish. A few months ago, I received a letter from the widow of one of the officers of the staff, telling me that she wanted to thank me for everything I had done for her husband. Sometime later, formal recognition of the action at Santiago would come to <mask>. Only ninety-three awards of this medal have been known, and it is believed to be the only one awarded to a U.S. Marine. The Navy and Marine Corps medal is a descendant of the Specially Meritorious Service medal.Boxer Rebellion While stationed at the naval station at Cavite early in 1900,

masks: Waller Waller


title: Littleton Waller

texts: <mask>, now a major, was ordered to command a group of Marines, assigned to take part in the expedition mounted to relieve the siege of Peking, the Imperial Capital of China. The city was besieged by a mixed force of "Boxers" and Chinese Imperial troops. After arriving at Taku, China, on 19 June 1900, <mask> and his men linked up with a Russian column of 400 men. A small combined force set out for Tientsin, a large enemy held city along the route to Peking, against a Chinese contingent of up to 2,000 men. The column came under heavy enemy fire and was forced to retreat, with the Russians in the lead. The marines fought off the numerically superior Chinese forces in a desperate rearguard action, leaving their dead behind and dragging their wounded with them to safety. The British column was led by Commander Christopher Craddock.An international army consisting of Italian, German, Japanese, Russian, British, and American forces set out again for Tientsin. After participating in the final fighting for the city of Peking on July 13–14, <mask> and his men took possession of the American sector and brought order out of the chaos caused by the Chinese retreat. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel and advanced two numbers in grade for his performance at Tientsin and Peking. He said that the

masks: Waller Waller Waller


title: Littleton Waller

texts: marine and his officers and men reflected credit upon American bravery. Major <mask> received a brevet promotion along with several of his fellow officers, who had also distinguished themselves, to lieutenant colonel. When the USMC Brevet medal was created in 1921, he was one of only 20 Marines to receive it. During his time in China, the two men began a friendship.The two stayed close for the rest of the man's life after he served as Best Man at the wedding. After the Balangiga massacre, the U.S. Army asked the Marine Corps to help subdue the Philippine population. Major <mask> and his Marines were given the assignment. Major <mask> had a conversation with General Smith and ignored his illegal orders. On October 22, 1901, his battalion of Marines left Cavite and landed at Catbalogan. The battle at Sohoton cliffs on 5 November 1901 was fought by a group of marines led by <mask>. He was able to register the inhabitants of the Philippine towns.General Smith ordered <mask> to look for a telegraph route across the island from Lanang on the east coast to Basey on the west coast. On December 28, 1901, 60 Marines, including Sgt., started the march from Lanang. John H. Quick had two Philippine scouts. Most of the men were sick and ran out of food. On January 3, 1901, Major <mask> divided his

masks: Waller Waller Waller Waller Waller Waller


title: Littleton Waller

texts: force. A group of people went for help at Basey, arriving there on January 6th, after leaving Marine Captain David D. Porter in charge. After leading a relief operation back to Porter, they could not find them for nine days.Growing more desperate for food, Captain Porter left the sick and dying behind, under the command of Marine Lieutenant A.S. Williams, and set out with 7 Marines and 6 porters to Lanang. Cpt arrived at Lanang on January 11. The relief column was sent to pick up Porter's stragglers. When Williams was rescued, 10 marines had died and one had gone insane. Williams testified that the Marines were in constant fear of their lives because of the incomprehensible behavior of the porters, who hid food and supplies from the Marines and kept themselves nourished from the jungle. When Williams' command reached Lanang, the other 11 porters were placed under arrest. The summary execution of the eleven Filipino porters was ordered after an investigation.The bodies were left in the square as an example, until one evening under cover of darkness, when some townsfolk carried them off for a Christian burial. The U.S. Army relieved the Marine battalion on February 26, 1902. The battalion left on February 28th and returned on March 2nd. As he had reported every other event, <mask>


title: Littleton Waller

texts: reported the executions to Smith. It became necessary to release eleven prisoners. Ten people were implicated in the attack on Lieutenant Williams. Smith gave the report to General Adna Chaffee.General J. Franklin Bell and Colonel Jacob H. Smith had carried out similar executions on a much larger scale months before with no subsequent investigations. The eleven Filipino porters were ordered to be executed by <mask>. A court martial began. The court-martial board was led by a U.S. Army general. The prosecutor read the charge and specification. The Army had no jurisdiction over him as he was still under the command of the Marine Corps. If instructions were received from the office of the Adjutant General of the Army, the court martial could be reversed.The instructions arrived on March 21. The Assistant Adjutant General said that the Commanding General of the Philippine Department ordered a preliminary examination of the case before he was relieved of duty. He had to know that he was a part of the investigation because he assisted in it. A murder charge cannot be mitigated by a brief lapse of jurisdiction. The General decided that the court has jurisdiction and that the case should proceed to trial. To the specification, Guilty, except to the words "murder and malice aforethought, murder


title: Littleton Waller

texts: and", to those words, not guilty. The rules of war and provisions of a Civil War General Order Number 100 that authorized "exceeding force" was what J. Franklin Bell used to justify his actions.He had rested his defense. The prosecution decided to call General Smith as a rebuttal witness. Smith denied in his testimony that he had given any verbal orders. <mask> told the court he had been ordered by Smith to kill every male Filipino over the age of 10 and to take no prisoners. The "Butcher of Samar" was nicknamed by American newspapers during the trial. The court martial board voted to acquit <mask>. The entire case was dismissed by the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General.President Roosevelt personally ordered the dismissal of General Smith from the army after he was court martialed, convicted, and admonished for his actions at the <mask> trial. After returning to America, he was in charge of recruiting in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and western New Jersey and commanded the Marines on the Isthmus of Panama in 1904. He was appointed to command marines in Haiti in 1915 after he commanded the Marine Barracks at the Mare Island Navy Yard from 1911 to 1914. The American occupation of the country and the restoration of Pax Americana in Haiti were accomplished by Colonel <mask>'s troops. The post of

masks: Waller Waller Waller Waller


title: Littleton Waller

texts: Commandant of the Marine Corps was lost due to the Manila court-martial. An extract from his officer's qualification record tells a different story than most sources say. The date of <mask>'s acquittal is April 28, 1902.He was promoted to Major on August 28, 1899. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on March 23, 1903, and then promoted to lieutenant colonel on March 3, 1903. On March 28, 1901, Lieutenant-Colonel by brevet, in the Marine Corps of the United States, was appointed for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy near Tientsin, China. On March 28, 1901, advanced two numbers in rank on the list of Majors, in the Marine Corps, for conduct in battle on June 21, & 23, and July 3, and 9, 1900, at Tientsin, China. Under suspension for ten days from September 18, 1901, for being under the influence of liquor, and therefore not fit for duty. In less than six years, <mask> was promoted from captain to full colonel, despite being suspended from duty for being drunk. This is not indicative of a career stuck in the past.Since he was promoted less than a year after the court-martial, it's hard to believe that he wasn't appointed to the commandancy. It may have been the excuse if it wasn't the reason. In 1910, a military aide to the Presidents recalls a White


title: Littleton Waller

texts: House meeting. The next Marine was the subject. The Secretary of the Navy was able to get the necessary papers from the President. According to Butt, when Senator Penrose of Pennsylvania called on the President, <mask> was distracted and Biddle was elevated to the place of command in five minutes. iddle is a cousin of the junior Senator from Pennsylvania, George T. Oliver.Butt had no reason to lie because he had no love for the Marines. He is not the only one giving this version of events. Lieutenant Colonel Merrill L. Bartlett is a retired U.S. Marine Corps officer. The choice for Commandant was made by the rank-and-file of the Corps. The position was denied because of politics. Major General George F.Elliott retired in 1910 after a series of in-house acrimony between him and the Adjutant and Inspector. The Corps' highest post was assumed to go to the venerable <mask>.However, in a private meeting with Secretary of the Navy George von Meyer, President William H. Taft bowed to pressure from the powerful Pennsylvania Senator Boies Penrose and appointed his friend, Philadelphia 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266


title: Littleton Waller

texts: could be organized to oppose this successor. Secretary Daniels eliminated Karmany from the running when he found out that he was going to marry another woman. All 21 Democrats in the Senate endorsed <mask>, but he had baggage with him. When the Wilson Administration promised a more enlightened and humane government of the Philippines, Secretary Daniels reasoned that it made no sense to appoint an officer with a reputation for callous and inhumane treatment of the Filipino people. There are several key points here. In 1913, the U.S. had forty-eight states, for a total of ninety-six senators. The Democrats were all from the South.It was not helped by the small number of Democratic senators or the fact that his grandfather L.W. was a senator. The Democratic governor of Virginia was Tazewell. As we have seen, this did not affect the rise of <mask> from captain to colonel. The public had rejected the views of the anti-imperialist press that were used in the "reputation for callous and inhumane treatment of the Filipino people". After the courts-martial of the Army officers Smith and Glenn, Roosevelt and Taft were elected in 1904 and 1908. From the fighting in France, he was frustrated at being out of the picture. None of the senior Marine officers saw active duty in France.On March 22,


title: Littleton Waller

texts: 1920, he appeared before the Retirement Board. His incapacity is the result of an incident of the service, according to the board. On March 27 the finding was made official, "The White House Woody Wilson." The last entry in his Officer's Qualification Record reads, "continued on active duty at Headquarters, Advanced Base Force until June 16, 1920, on which date relieved from all active duty." Three of <mask>'s sons went on to serve in the Marines and Navy. During World War I, he was a major in the Marine Corps and saw action on the Western Front. The 81st Company, First Machine Gun Battalion, the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion, Second Division, the Eighth Machine Gun Battalion, Third Division, and the Division Machine Gun Officer of the Second Division were commanded by <mask>. He was in action with the 47th French Infantry at Julgonne, as well as in action on the Marne River and the Aisne-Marne Offensive.The march to the Rhine was a part of the Army of Occupation. He was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor for his actions in the Aisne-Marne offensive. The second division headquarters was dated December 31, 1918. He received letters of praise from the Commanding General, Second Division. The Secretary of the Navy awarded the Navy Cross to <mask>., who went on to serve a full career in

masks:
Waller
Waller Jr
Waller Jr


title: Littleton Waller

texts: the Corps, just as his father had. After being promoted to brigadier general on August 29, 1916, and to major general on August 29, 1918, he retired from the Marine Corps on January 8, 1917. L.W.T. is mentioned in the American Military Biographies.He took part in more actions than any other Marine officer of the period. Major General <mask> lived in Philadelphia until his death at the age of 69. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. In 1942, the destroyer was named in his honor. The street is named after him. A residential cul-de-sac, the street and all of the properties along it were originally part of the estate surrounding the house he had built in 1916. The Military Order of Foreign Wars, Military Order of the Dragon, and the Military Order of the Carabao were all founded by General <mask>.One of the few recipients of the Brevet medal and the Specially Meritorious service medal was General <mask> General. They are two of the most rare decorations in American military history. There have been over 3000 awards of the Medal of Honor and over 600 of the Gold Lifesaving Medal. During the Civil War, Spanish–American War, Philippine Campaign and the Boxer Rebellion, the Marine Corps Brevet medal was awarded to one of only twenty living officers. He was promoted to the brevet rank


title: Littleton Waller

texts: of lieutenant colonel for distinguished conduct and public service in the presence of the enemy near Tientsin, China, on 13 July 1900. He went to Washington to receive the medal after retiring. The letter of August 3, 1904, awarding the medal to the man is reproduced above.Only 93 awards of the decoration have been given for "specially meritorious service, otherwise than in battle, during the Spanish–American War". It wasn't awarded before or after the war with Spain. The Navy and Marine Corps medal is a progenitor of it because it recognizes heroism not in direct contact with the enemy. There is a bronze cross pattee with an anchor in its center encircled by a wreath of oak and laurel. There was a naval campaign in the West Indies. The cross is suspended from a bright red ribbon with the inscription "Specially Meritorious Service 1898". The Marine Corps Expeditionary medal was authorized in 1919.Three years after <mask>'s death, the medal was authorized. His survivors are unknown if they received the medal posthumously. The ribbon had numbers on it to show awards. It took its popular name from the "Commemorative Medal for Naval Engagements in the West Indies". A bronze pin with the name of the ship on which the individual served is suspended from a red ribbon. The front of the ribbon


title: Littleton Waller

texts: Carabao is an association of officers with service in the Philippines which was founded in 1900 and the Military Order of Foreign Wars was founded in 1894. The American Conquest of the Philippines was written by Stuart Creighton Miller.There was an interview with Bob Couttie author of "Hang the Dogs, The True and Tragic History of the Balangiga Massacre" ten days after President McKinley's death. The church bells rang as soldiers ate breakfast. Filipinos armed with machetes emerged from their hiding places. Forty-eight Americans, two-thirds of the garrison, were killed in the Balangiga massacre. In response to the orders of General Jacob H. Smith, the U.S. troops retaliated against the entire island. The exchange is known because of two courts-martial: one was of <mask> who was later court-martialed for ordering or allowing the execution of a dozen Filipino bearers, and the other was of Smith who was actually court-martialed for giving that order. They jury is out to the extent that the order was carried out, because the countermanded it to his own men and said "I've had instructions to kill everyone over ten years old."We are not making war on women and children, only on men who are capable of bearing arms. No matter what other orders you receive, keep that in mind. Some men did


title: Roland Renne

texts: <mask> was the President of Montana State College from 1943 to 1964. Dr. Renne worked in Washington D.C. and the United States. He was a candidate for governor of Montana. The third of five children born to <mask> and Caroline Augusta (Young) <mask> was born on December 12, 1905. The Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey is where the family's truck and dairy farm was located. He helped his father on the farm when he was a boy. He graduated summa cum laud from Rutgers University in 1927 with the help of his father.He obtained his PhD in Agricultural Economics from the University of Wisconsin in 1930. Rutgers University and the University of Wisconsin influenced the development of public education. The two economists who influenced Dr. Renne were Richard T. Ely and John R. Commons. After graduating from college in 1930, Renne moved to Montana State College to teach agriculture economics. He married Mary Polly Kneeland Wisner on August 19, 1932. On August 30, 1989, Dr. <mask> died in Montana. In 1930, Dr. <mask> came to Montana State College to work as an assistant professor of agricultural economics.From 1943 to 1964 Dr. <mask> was the President of Montana State College. During the U.S. Depression years and World War II years, Renne devoted much of his time to educational outreach with small farmers and agricultural labor in support of both the WPA

masks:
Renne
Fred Christian Renne
Renne
Renne
Renne
Renne


title: Roland Renne

texts: and World War II war efforts. The New Deal educational funds for the construction of three new Bozeman, Montana elementary schools were obtained by Dr. Renne, who was the head and chairman of the city school board. In 1942, Dr. <mask> accepted a position in Montana's Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply, but in 1943, he left OPA and was appointed the acting president of MSC. The President of Montana State College was appointed in 1944. The G.I.Bill of 1944 was passed by Congress at the close of WWII and was quickly increasing the demand for classrooms, additional faculty and increased student housing by new student G.I.s and their families. Because of the G.I.Bill's student body doubled from 2,014 in 1946, to 3,591 in 1947. With qualified veterans returning to college at the end of the WW II, Renne provided active leadership to make necessary changes to accommodate those men and women who used the G.I. There is a bill to get a higher education degree. The faculty went from 132 in 1945 to 257 in 1950 as a result of the huge growth in students. To meet the needs of G.I. Renne quickly installed recycled wooden buildings from a chrome mining project in Columbus, Montana to serve as classrooms for physics, chemistry lab, nursing, education, engineering, wool lab, psychology and music. A wooden frame building, quonset huts, barracks,