title: Shepard Fairey

texts: local solutions. <mask> is a member of the advisory board of reaching to embrace the arts, a nonprofit organization that provides art supplies to disadvantaged schools and students. In 2007, <mask> was commissioned to create a logo for the Music Is Revolution Foundation, a nonprofit organization that supports music education for students in public schools. <mask> contributes to non-profit organizations that assist in medical research. He is one of the earliest supporters of Give to Cure. The Give To Cure sticker series was created by <mask>. He created three special edition prints to commemorate the Give To Cure campaign.In January 2012 <mask> created an exclusive print called "The Cure" for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, the leading global organization funding type 1 diabetes research. The proceeds from the sale went to charity. <mask> created a movie poster in order to raise funds for The Human Trial, a documentary about the quest to cure type 1 diabetes. Every year since 2009, <mask> has created art to raise money for the RUSH Philanthropic Arts Foundation. In August of 2011, <mask> donated a Buddhist inspired piece to help raise funds for the Foundation through the ART FOR LIFE online auction, the primary annual fundraising effort that helps support

masks: Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey


title: Shepard Fairey

type: paraphrased

texts: thousands of underserved New York children. The Foundation's signature arts education and gallery programs directly serve 2,300 students each year, thanks to the proceeds from the annual gala and auction. In June 2009, <mask> created a poster in support of the plight of the leader of the opposition in the country.The Human Rights Action Center received a portion of the proceeds from this print. In 2009, <mask> collaborated with activist Marco Amador and musician Zack de la Rocha of Rage Against the Machine to create and sell posters for the We Are Human Campaign. The majority of the proceeds went to the National Day Labor Organizing Network. The David Lynch Foundation for Consciousness-Based Education and World Peace is a beneficiary of <mask>'s artwork. <mask> created a poster for the David Lynch Foundation's "Change Begins Within" benefit concert. <mask> donated collector's items to the "Download for Good" campaign. <mask> created a poster for the 10th anniversary of David Lynch's music and all the proceeds went to the foundation.<mask> and FAIR collaborated to raise awareness and funds for the fight for gay and lesbian marriage equality by auctioning "Defend Equality Love Unites" posters. The Art of Elysium is an organization that aims to affect social change by

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: making art available to artists and people with serious illnesses. <mask> donated one original Burmese Monk fine art piece as well as an opportunity for a live portrait sitting for Art of Elysium. Faireycurated The Art of Elysium's showcase of emerging L.A. artists, creatives, tastemakers, and social leaders. In May 2010, <mask> collaborated with Feeding America and The Advertising Council to create an outdoor public service advertisement to raise awareness about domestic hunger. The Library Foundation of Los Angeles named <mask> the chair of the Young Literati in 2011. The Library Foundation is benefiting from the artwork and events created by <mask>.The chair of the Library Foundation has been held by <mask>'s wife. The Coalition for the Homeless was the beneficiary of <mask>'s contribution to the "Artist as Activist" print project. An original print called "The Future is Unwritten" was created by <mask> to honor Rauschenburg's dedication to important social issues and the Coalition for the Homeless. The Coalition's life-saving programs were supported by the sale of the print on Artnet. <mask> did a public arts project for the L.A. Fund for Education. <mask>'s design was one of three installments in the #ArtsMatter campaign, which was a collaborative effort with P.S.

masks: Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey


title: Shepard Fairey

texts: The art was displayed on billboards and buses in Los Angeles to show the importance of arts in schools.<mask> made another contribution to P.S. in 2015. The rug was created for a benefit auction for P.S. The arts. A group of Ai supporters were trying to raise awareness of the artist's legal status in China when <mask> created a portrait of him. Friends of Ai Weiwei's efforts to help the artist and to promote free speech were supported by the proceeds of the posters. Ai Weiwei was granted a visa the year after, reversing a decision not to grant him a travel document. Posters with <mask>'s art were seen at the March for Our Lives rally in Washington, D.C.Street art is characterized by a nonpermissive art method of production, which reveals the rebellious nature and activism that challenges the viewer's perspective regarding the surrounding environment. Street art has features that differentiate it from other art forms. The political challenge that <mask>'s art has on others is revealed by the defiant nature of the art form. <mask> has been criticized for failing to obtain permission for his works. <mask> wants artists to be sued for using the same technique. The Obey Giant face is covered by a respiratory mask in a piece called Protect by Austin, Texas-based graphic

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: designer. He marketed the prints as his own work.On April 23, 2008, <mask>'s attorneys sent a cease-and-desist order to Orr, telling him to stop selling Protect because it violated <mask>'s trademark. <mask> called the designer a "parasite". The Associated Press wanted credit and compensation for the work, which was taken in April 2006 and shows then-Senator Barack Obama seated next to actor George Clooney. "If you put all the legal stuff away, I'm so proud of the photograph and that <mask> did what he did artistically with it, and the effect it's had". <mask>'s use of the photograph was within the legal definition of fair use. According to <mask>, he used pieces of the photo as raw material to create a political portrait that was fundamentally different from the original photo. Both sides tried to reach an agreement.In February 2009, <mask> filed a federal lawsuit against the Associated Press, seeking a declaratory judgment that his use of the AP photograph was protected by the fair use doctrine. At first, <mask> claimed that he used the photo of Clooney and Obama and made other changes. In October 2009, <mask> admitted that he tried to deceive the court by destroying evidence that he had used the photograph alleged by the AP. The AP had long alleged that <mask> had

masks:
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Fairey
Fairey
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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: used a close-up shot of Obama. The photo of Clooney and Obama is similar to the photo of the solo photo. The revelation that Mr. <mask>'s lawyers were no longer representing him put his case in trouble, according to an intellectual property lawyer. A judge urged <mask> to settle.The parties met in January 2011. On February 24, 2012 <mask> pleaded guilty to criminal contempt of court. On September 7, 2012 <mask> was sentenced to 300 hours of community service, ordered to pay a $25,000 federal fine, and placed on two years of supervised release. <mask> was charged with destruction of property in 2015. The case was dismissed. Liam O'Donoghue questioned <mask> about his use of images from social movements in an interview for Mother Jones. An article titled "<mask>ey's Image Problem" was posted on several independent media sites by O'Donoghue.O' Donoghue explored <mask>'s use of copyrighted images while defending his own copyrighted works from being used by other artists and corporations. <mask> cited his work with Public Enemy, his funding of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, and his six-figure charitable contributions for Darfur assistance as responses to charges of exploitation. "I challenge anyone to fuck with that, know what I mean", said Fairey. It's not like

masks:
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Fairey
Fairey
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Shepard Fairey
Shepard Fairey
Shepard Fair
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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: I'm just jumping on some cool rebel cause for the sake of exploiting it for profit. It's usually to justify their own apathy that people like to talk shit. I don't want anyone's struggles to be trivialized through casual appropriation. <mask> has been accused of turning graffiti culture into an advertising campaign.The San Diego Union-Tribune art critic says that <mask>'s work is political art with a strong sense of visual style and emotional authenticity. <mask>'s has the right balance of seriousness, irony and wit to fit the mood of the moment. Following the example set by gallery art, some street art is more about the concept than the art. 'Fuck Bush' isn't an aesthetic; it's an ethic. <mask>'s Obey Giant stickers and Akay's Akayism posters are works of conceptual art. According to The New York Times, <mask>'s political art has similarities to political art from the past. <mask>'s art was described as "generic" in a New York Times review by art critic Benjamin Genocchio.It was tempting to see <mask>'s art as a commodity. Andrew Michael Ford, the director of Ad Hoc Art, said that <mask>'s practice doesn't match up with what people think of his work. Some people will view <mask>'s work as commercial. He suggested that <mask> is ripe for criticism because he profits from

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Fairey
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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: politically and socially charged works. Ford is a fan of <mask>'s work. Several artists have documented that <mask> has appropriated work by other artists. In his critique, "Obey Plagiarist <mask>", Vallen compares various works by <mask> to works by other artists.Jamie O'Shea criticizes Vallen's approach for a lack of understanding of the artist's use of appropriated imagery in his work and the longstanding historical precedent for this mode of creative expression. Brian Sherwin said that O'Shea's article was nothing more than damage control. O'Shea's defense of <mask> was questioned by Sherwin, who noted that <mask> is a business associate of O'Shea. O'Shea has a vested interest in making sure that <mask> is viewed positively by the public since he has written extensively about the artist. O'Shea once worked as editor in chief for Juxtapoz and was hired by corporate art collections as a corporate liaison for acquisitions. The public will question the artist who says to question everything, regardless of O'Shea's damage control on SupertOUCH. Key negative facts about <mask>'s history were left out of O'Shea's critique.The Boston Globe's " Out of Line" reported on the dispute between Sherwin and O'Shea. <mask>'s design agency produced illustrations inspired by Alexander

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: Rodchenko and Constructivism, but he was criticized for accepting commission from corporations. <mask> says that his clients help him to keep his studio operational and his assistants employed. <mask> acknowledged the irony of being a street artist exploring themes of free speech while at the same time being an artist hired by corporations for consumer campaigns. Designers and artists need to make money to survive. <mask> considers himself a populist artist. I want to reach as many people as possible.T-shirts, stickers, commercial jobs, the internet, and street art are all ways that I put my work in front of people. In August of 2011, <mask> received a black eye and a bruised rib after he was attacked outside of a nightclub. According to <mask>, the two attackers called him "Obama illuminati" and ordered him to return to America. He believes the attack was the result of a misunderstanding over his artwork, which commemorated the demolition of the Ungdomshuset at Jagtvej 69. His mural showed a peace dove in flight surrounded by a circle of Tnder lace above the word "Peace", but it was vandalized within 24 hours of being unveiled. The original mural was organized by <mask>'s Copenhagen gallery, V1, according to the media. It was not funded by the government.The 2006

masks: Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey Fairey


title: Shepard Fairey

texts: videogame, Getting Up: Contents Under Pressure, has a resemblance to himself. The Obey Giant room was designed by <mask>. The cover of A Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears was designed by <mask>. The cover of the Smashing Pumpkins album Zeitgeist is one of a number of covers by Antonino D'Ambrosio. He designed the album cover for will.i.am's second solo album. <mask> created a doodle for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. <mask>'s Obey logo can be found in several levels of the Tony Hawk's Underground 2 video game.There is a brief appearance in part two of the Afro Samurai. <mask> designed the cover for Russell Brand's second book, Booky Wook 2, which was not included in CounterStrike: Source. The Police Brutality Coloring Book was drawn by <mask>. The album artwork for Stone Temple Pilots was designed by <mask>. Video documentary 2005, TV, radio and movies. In April 2003 an interview was conducted with <mask>. <mask> and Barbara install a paste-up wall in a gallery side event at the Semi Permanent conference.On January 20, 2009, <mask> made a radio appearance on the Fresh Air program from WHYY, an NPR affiliate, discussing his "Hope" poster, the official Obama inauguration poster and his many arrests in connection with the installation of his "street" works. He

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: was a guest on Fresh Air on February 26, 2009, discussing the Associated Press lawsuit over the Obama Hope poster. <mask> collaborated with Stephen Colbert on a poster for The Colbert Report. The poster for Colbert's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics depicts Colbert wearing a wreath crown, carrying an olympic torch and riding an eagle. <mask> collaborated with Stephen Colbert on a poster for the Olympics. <mask> sprayed his Obey logo on a portrait of Colbert during a segment with Steve Martin. The birth of Mr. Brainwash is documented in the movie Exit Through the Gift Shop, which features <mask>.A character in an American soap opera purchased a <mask> original, Commanda, as the first piece of art for his office. <mask> appeared as himself on the March 4, 2012 episode of The Simpsons. <mask> appeared in a film as himself. Obey the Giant was a short film based on the story of <mask>. In the comedy film This Is the End, actor James Franco is depicted as having a painting in his home that he claims is his favorite painting. Obey Giant was a documentary based on <mask>. He appeared in a documentary about Joan Jett.<mask> lives in Los Angeles with his wife and two daughters. <mask> has a successful graphic design career, but he also DJs at many clubs under the names DJ

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title: Shepard Fairey

texts: Diabetic and Emcee Insulin, as he has type 1 diabetes. You can also see stencil graffiti by Tavar Zawacki a.k.a. An American artist addresses social and political issues in his street works. Invader is a mosaic list of street artists. Mayday: The Art of <mask>ey Gingko Press is the first edition of E Pluribus Venom by <mask>. The Formative Years was edited by Sarah Jaye Williams.<mask> wrote Obey: Supply & Demand, The Art of <mask>. "<mask> in arte Obey" is a film. There are External links to Obey Giant Website in 2009, Interview on Huffington Post, and 1970 births Living people album-cover and concert-poster artists

masks:
Shepard Fair
Shepard Fairey
Shepard Fairey
Shepard Fairey
Shepard Fairey


title: Thomas H. Friedkin

texts: <mask> founded Gulf States Toyota Distributor and was an American billionaire businessman, airplane pilot, and stuntman. <mask> was the son of Kenny and <mask>. During World War II, his father was a combat pilot with the British Royal Air Force. Pacific Southwest Airlines was founded by his father after he opened a flight school in San Diego. It carried more than 300,000 passengers. <mask> began working as a pilot for PSA in 1962, after learning to fly. <mask>'s father died of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 47.The younger <mask> was the largest shareholder of the airline after his mother died. He continued to work as a full-time pilot despite having a seat on the Board of Directors. When US Airways purchased the carrier for $400 million, the airline had $500 million in revenues. <mask> got just $3.4 million. One of <mask>'s hobbies was racing cars. He was friends with a man who turned down an offer to become a distributor for Toyota. <mask> founded Gulf States Toyota Distribution.<mask> has built a franchise that buys Toyota, Lexus and other brands and sells them to about 150 dealerships in his states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. In the United States, GST's sales make up nearly 13% of Toyota's sales. The Friedkin Group's wholly owned subsidiary, GST, was ranked 53rd on the Forbes 2008 list of America's largest private companies with revenues of over $5 billion. There is a campus consisting of a five-story and a ten-story building, connected by a concourse and an eight floor parking garage. Gulf States Marketing and

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Thomas Friedkin
Jean Friedkin
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title: Thomas H. Friedkin

texts: Gulf States Financial Services offices are part of the complex. Only two private Toyota distributors remain in the United States, the other being reacquired by Toyota. Jim Moran founded Southeast Toyota Distributor.By 2001, <mask> had turned over responsibility for running the holding firm and its 3,000 employees to his son, but remained chairman and was content to give advice. He told Forbes that he's a bad guy these days. I don't have to make the last dollar there ever was because I am not a greedy person. Two of <mask>'s drivers, Jim Paschal and Bobby Allison, were moderately successful. <mask> of Bill Thomas Race Cars in Anaheim California was friends with <mask>. One of the first sprint cup cars built for Friedkin enterprises was built by Bill Thomas Race Cars. It was powered by a new big block Chevrolet engine that was bored to over 400cc.If he had accepted Toyota's 1968 offer to become an automobile distributor, <mask>'s close friend, the Texan who was famous for designing the Shelby Cobra and the Shelby Mustang for Ford, would be a billionaire today. "I turned it down because I went to Lee Iacocca and he told me not to take it because the domestic makers were going to push the Japanese back into the ocean." I was dumb for listening to him. <mask> co-owned the Miss Budweiser with Little. The Hydroplane boat won three American Power Boat Association Gold Cup races. <mask> owned a number of warbirds, including a North American F-86F Sabre, a Chinese Air Force MiG-15, a Republic P-47D Thunderbolt, and a GM version of the F4F Wildcat. They've

masks:
Tom Friedkin
Friedkin
Bill Thomas
Tom Friedkin
Friedkin
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title: Thomas H. Friedkin

texts: been used in motion picture and television production.<mask> insisted that he pilot his F4U Corsair himself when he was asked to allow it to be used in a television show. <mask> is a member of the Screen Actors Guild. <mask> was a big fan of hunting and Big-game hunting. He created lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada lazada The Friedkin Conservation Fund helps protect over three million acres of wild Tanzania from illegal harvesting of natural resources. The Friedkin Group contributed $2 million in 2005 to establish the Friedkin Disaster Relief Fund to help victims of Hurricane Katrina who worked for Toyota and other dealerships. His philanthropic activities are taken care of by the Friedkin Foundation.In 1961, <mask> married Susan Wille <mask> and they had four children. Dan is the chairman of the Friedkin Group, which owns the auto distributorship Gulf States Toyota. <mask> died after a short illness. The Cat from Outer Space is one of the movies that <mask> has served in as a pilot or as an actor. <mask> was the Helicopter Pilot #2. <mask> was the helicopter pilot in Pale Rider. <mask> was the miner in The Freshman.Stunts: Heartbeeps (1981) (stunts as <mask>) and Mulholland Falls (1996) (stunt pilot as

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Tom Friedkin
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title: Li Yuanhong

texts: During the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, <mask> was a Chinese politician. Between 1922 and 1923, he was the President of the Republic of China. He was the son of a veteran of the Taiping Rebellion. He was an engineer in the First Sino-Japanese war after graduating from the naval academy. He was able to survive because of his life belt, since he couldn't swim. He was a senior military officer in Hankou. He tried to break up revolutionary rings in 1910.He didn't arrest anyone but dismissed them. There was a need for a high-ranking officer to be their figurehead when the Xinhai Revolution broke out. <mask> was well respected, had supported the Railway Protection Movement, and knew English, which would be useful in dealing with foreign concerns. He was dragged from hiding under his wife's bed and forced to be the military governor of Hubei despite killing several rebels. He was named military governor of China on November 30th after embracing the revolution. The truce was reached on 4 December. Sun Yat-sen of the Revolutionary Alliance became the first president of the city on January 1, 1912.<mask> formed People's Society to campaign for the presidency after being made vice president. The north was still under the control of the Qing. Sun was forced to step down as president in favor of Yuan ShiKai in order to keep his vice-presidency. The reunification of north and south China happened after this. The People's Society merged with the Republican Party. The Republicans and Democratic Party were combined to form the

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Li
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title: Li Yuanhong

texts: Progressive Party. The Progressives were the biggest rivals to the Nationalists.During the Second Revolution, he supported Sun and earned the enmity of his former colleagues. When the presidential coup took place, <mask> was seen as a potential threat and was confined in Beijing. Because of his past association with the revolutionaries, <mask> was never fully trusted by Yuan. Yuan married his son to <mask>'s daughter to strengthen their ties. <mask> had no power as vice president. When Yuan became emperor in 1916, some wanted <mask> to take the presidency. He declined the title of Prince granted to him by the Empire of China because he was afraid of his life, a decision which would help his standing later on.During the monarchic period, <mask> was in self-imposed isolation at his residence. <mask> was president from June 1916 to July 1917. The will he left had <mask>'s name in it. The will was not a constitutional tradition in the republic. <mask> was pressed into office by the generals because he was acceptable to the southern provinces. Duan held the real power as <mask> tried to return to the 1912 constitutional arrangement. The National Assembly of the Republic of China had been dissolved over two and a half years before reconstitution on 1 August 1916.Both Duan and <mask> wanted China to join World War I. They didn't agree with Duan's decision to cut ties with Germany. When the premier's secret loans from Japan were exposed, <mask> forced Duan to resign. Most generals abandoned the government when Duan fled to

masks: Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li


title: Li Yuanhong

texts: Tianjin. General Xun was asked for assistance by <mask>. The dissolution of parliament was granted on 13 June. The president was kept prisoner by Zhang, who unexpectedly occupied Beijing from June to July of 1917.He proceeded with a move that would undermine most of his support when he attempted to restore Emperor Puyi and the Qing dynasty. <mask> asked for Duan's help in saving the republic after he was released from the Japanese legation. The republic was restored by 12 July after Duan overthrew Zhang. The vice president was made acting president. <mask> moved to Tianjin in retirement after he resigned from office. He was president of China again between June 1922 and June 1923. The goal was to reunify the country and <mask> was chosen because he was respected by everyone.He accepted only private assurances that the forces would be dismantled. He called back the original National Assembly, but he was more powerless than before. He organized the "Able Men Cabinet" consisting of prestigious experts but it became undone when he arrested the finance minister for corruption after examining rumors and circumstantial evidence; a court threw out the charges. The strikes forced <mask> out of office. He tried to bribe the assembly to impeach him. <mask> tried to take the presidential seal with him when he left the capital. He fled to Japan for medical treatment and died there in 1924.His tomb was built in 1935 and was restored in 2011. He had four children with his wife. The History of the Republic of China References External

masks: Li Li Li Li Li Li


title: Alberta Gay

texts: American domestic worker, teacher and mother of five children,<mask>, was born on January 1, 1913 and died on May 9, 1987 After moving to Washington, D.C. in her twenties, she married minister <mask>, Jr. On New Year's Day, 1913, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina,<mask> was born. She had a troubled childhood in North Carolina, where her father shot at her mother during an argument. Her father died in a hospital. She told David Ritz that her family didn't put her in school until she was eight years old because she didn't have a father. She had a child at the age of 20.Her mother sent her to live with a relative in Washington, D.C., where she met Reverend <mask>. The couple married on July 2, 1935. There is an apartment located at 1617 First Street SW that is close to the Anacostia River. The First Street neighborhood was dubbed "Simple City" because it was half city and half country. Michael was sent to live with Pearl due to <mask>'s belief that he couldn't raise another man's child. Michael Cooper didn't learn that he was his mother until he was a teenager. Allegedly, when Michael began living with his half-siblings, he told young Marvin to stand up against his father's abuse; when he did, <mask>, Jr. responded by sending Michael to live with his aunt.Michael Cooper was going to move to Detroit before the confrontation between his father and son. They had four children. Mable Jeanne was born in 1937. On April 2, 1939, Marvin Pentz, Jr. followed. In 1941, a younger son, "Frankie", followed by a younger daughter, "Zeola", who was named after her aunt. The House of God is an eccentric Christian sect that took its teachings from Hebrew Pentecostalism. She worked as a domestic worker in the Maryland and

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Alberta Williams Cooper
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title: Alberta Gay

texts: Virginia areas to make ends meet since her husband barely worked.During one of his extramarital affairs without the knowledge of his wife, <mask> fathered another son. She was caught up in the middle of her husband's level of brutal "disciplining" of their children. She said that her husband hated Marvin. She told Ritz that her husband didn't want Marvin. He never liked him. He used to say he wasn't really his child. I told him that was not true.He knew he was related to Marvin. He didn't love Marvin and he didn't want me to love Marvin either. Before he understood that, Marvin wasn't very old. By the end of her husband's time as a minister, he had developed an addiction to alcohol and was interested in cross-dressing. Her husband liked soft clothing. Soft things attracted him. He was fond of wearing my panties, my shoes, my gowns and my nylon hose.Sometimes, Marvin saw him like that. When asked if she had thought of leaving or divorcing her husband, she admitted she did but felt sorry for him due to his own abusive upbringing and stuck by him. She told David Ritz that her husband wasn't ready for children because he didn't know how to treat them and that she had thought of leaving him many times before he shot Marvin. Her daughter said her mother's House of God beliefs prevented her from divorcing her father. Marvin said his mother was someone who lived by principles. Marvin said his mother's kindness and generosity were legendary. When we were poor, she took in people and fed them.The woman's suffering made her stronger. I wish that all women were like my mother. If it wasn't for Mother, who was always there to console me and praise my singing, I think I would have been one of those child


title: Alberta Gay

texts: suicide cases you read about in the papers. Marvin was a womanizer who cheated on her and sometimes violently abused her. He was resentful that he wasn't the main earner due to being a pastor. Kim Weston said that Anna reminded him of his mother when he married her. After becoming successful, he moved his parents out of the neglected projects and into a large house that he had bought for them on Fifteenth and Varnum in the black middle-class section of Washington, DC.The rest of the family moved to California after he moved his parents to 2101 Gramercy Place in the West Adams district of Los Angeles. David Ritz interviewed Marvin at the house in 1979 as they worked on a biography, after Marvin moved his belongings there. In honor of her son's battle with depression, <mask> spent months with him in Maui and London. In October 1982, Marvin's mother, <mask>, was rushed to a hospital in Los Angeles after she fell critically ill from a near-fatal kidney infection. <mask>. was in Washington, D.C. to fix up and sell their old house in Varnum Place and unwilling to return to California to support her during her surgery or recuperation. <mask>, Sr. wouldn't acknowledge that he sold the old Washington, D.C. house, even though Marvin believed he was owed half the money. The two of them slept together in <mask>'s bedroom.Marvin Sr. slept in an adjacent bedroom as his parents separated around that time. The couple hadn't slept in the same bed for almost a decade by the time of the events of April 1, 1984. On March 31, 1984,<mask> and her husband had an argument over business documents, including an important insurance policy, which she was blamed for misplacing. When the argument spilled over to Marvin's

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title: Alberta Gay

texts: bedroom, Marvin woke from a sleep and demanded that his father leave his mother alone. In the afternoon, <mask>, Sr. left the room but continued to wander through the house. The arguments started again the next day. <mask>, Jr. asked his wife to come downstairs from Marvin's room.Marvin told his father if he wanted to talk to her directly. Marvin warned <mask> not to come in his room. Ignoring Marvin's demands, <mask>, Sr. marched to his room to argue withAlberta and then Marvin yelled at him and pushed him out of the room into the hallway. Marvin hit his father and kicked him. She convinced her son to leave his father's room. Marvin returned to Marvin's room and shot Marvin in the chest with a.38 caliber pistol that Marvin had given him as a Christmas present. His vital organs were killed by the shot.Marvin was shot at close range. After the first shot, she ran out of the room and begged her husband to not shoot her again. <mask>e died at the California Hospital Medical Center. The only other person present at the murder was the son's mother. After her son's murder,<mask> filed for divorce from her husband after 49 years of marriage. She posted a bond to bail him out of jail because she still sympathized with him and didn't want him to suffer anymore. She kissed her son on the forehead at his funeral.After she was diagnosed with bone cancer, her daughter took care of her at her Burbank home. She dedicated the foundation to her son to help people with drug and alcohol problems. She died of bone cancer at the age of 74 on May 8, 1987, at St. Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California. African-American Christians, American Pentecostals, domestic workers, and teachers are some of the people who

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Alberta


title: Sidney Frank

texts: <mask><mask> was an American businessman and philanthropist. He became a billionaire through his promotion of alcohol. <mask> was born to a Jewish family in Montville, Connecticut. His parents were Abraham and <mask>. He graduated from theNorwich Free Academy in 1937. He left Brown University because he couldn't afford a year of tuition. He made huge gifts to the university to make sure that no student would be forced to leave Brown because they couldn't pay their tuition.<mask> was a manufacturer's representative for Pratt and Whitney in India during World War II, looking at ways to improve engine performance so that aircraft could deal with high altitudes. It was important to improve the performance of transport aircraft flying supplies into China. The use of alcohol injection for aircraft engines was one of the approaches taken. The daughter of the founder of Schenley Industries was the first wife of <mask>. <mask> was forced out of Schenley in 1970 due to a family dispute. He started his own company, Sidney Frank Importing Company, after his wife died. <mask> lived in Rancho Santa Fe, California, but the company is based in New Rochelle, New York.He secured the import rights to Jgermeister in 1973. Jacques Cardin brandy was <mask>'s first big success with his own company. Jgermeister became popular with college students in the 1980s after being promoted heavily by <mask>. In 2004, he sold his Grey Goose brand to Bacardi for $2 billion, after it was successful in promoting it.

masks:
Sidney E
. Frank
Frank
Sarah Frank
Frank
Career Frank
Frank
Frank
Frank
Frank


title: Sidney Frank

texts: <mask> bought the Travel Savvy and Business Traveler magazine titles for $4 million in the last years of his life. In 2005, <mask> made a $120 million donation to Brown University and gave large bonuses to his employees. The 185th richest man in America is on the Forbes 400 list.<mask> funded a new Science Center dedicated to Alan Turing and a life-size statue of R. J. Mitchell, as well as donating £500,000 and a statue by Stephen Kettle to the trust. A life in aviation. The <mask> fellowship gives medical students early exposure to the field of psychiatry after he gave $5 million to the New York Medical College. The Israel Olympic Committee has been a supporter of his foundation. In 2004, <mask> gave $100 million to his alma mater, Brown University. The <mask>. <mask> Scholarship supports 130 undergraduate students each year. The Life Sciences building at Brown University was named after <mask>, the single most generous donor in the university's history.<mask> married twice. Louise "Skippy" Rosenstiel, his first wife, died at the age of 50. They had two children with James A. Finkelstein, a son of Jerry Finkelstein. He married Marian Elinor Ombres in 1975. <mask> died on a private plane in flight between San Diego, California, and Vancouver, British Columbia, at the age of 86, from heart failure. He died in San Francisco. Several nurses and medical doctors were on his plane, but he could not be revived.There were services held at the chapel. He is buried in a family plot. His

masks:
Frank
Frank
Frank
Sidney Frank
Frank
Sidney E
Frank
Frank
Frank
Frank


title: Sidney Frank

texts: daughter is the chairwoman of the company. She is a co-founder of the Tippet Rise Art Center. A highly publicized case regarding her grandfather's will led to the disbarment of the controversial lawyer Roy Cohn. In 1975, Cohn entered the hospital room of a dying and comatose Rosenstiel, forced a pen to his hand, and lifted it to the will in an attempt to make himself andCathy <mask> beneficiaries. The marks were determined to be indecipherable by the court.In 1986 he was disbarred for lying on a bar application and misappropriation of clients' funds. <mask> and his father, <mask>, also sued the estate. Jgermeister bought the entire company and no longer has an officer in it. Mast-Jgermeister US was taken over by the German herbal liqueur producer in 2015. Diane Brady is read further. The wily fox is behind grey goose. There is a business week.September 20, 2004. 71, 73. <mask>. Prial. The seller of the goose laid a golden egg. The New York Times. January 1, 2005. C1, C2.Matthew Miller. "The bartender". Forbes. October 11, 2004. There is a limit to the number of words that can be used in this article. There is a person named Seth Schechter. "Martini" is a word.It is possible to create space. April 4, 2015. There are external links to Sidney Frank Importing Co., Inc. The Cocktail Creationist 1919 births 2006 deaths American billionaires American drink industry business people American business people in shipping American chief executives of food industry companies Brown University

masks:
Frank
Matthew Frank
Sidney Frank
Frank J


title: Mark Critz

texts: <mask> was an American politician and former U.S. Representative who served from a special election in May 2010 until January 2013). He is a member of a political party. The district stretched from the southwestern part of the state to the southern suburbs of Pittsburgh. The 12th's congressman, John Murtha, had a district director named <mask>. <mask> won the May 2010 special election with over 50% of the vote to complete Murtha's term. <mask> was sworn in on May 20. <mask> was re-elected in November 2010 to represent the 12th District in Congress.He was defeated by a Republican. <mask> is the son of Mary Lou and William S<mask>. His mother is half-Polish and half-Italian, and his father is Slovak. <mask> was a student at Norwin High School. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Management Information Systems from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. <mask> told the National Journal that most of his friends were small business owners or worked in the mill. Hundreds of thousands of families relied on steel directly, and when that started to fade the area got hit pretty hard.<mask> left the region for a job managing a Roy Rogers restaurant in Delaware in 1987 after struggling to find work in the decimated local economy. <mask> was a manager for both Roy Rogers and Spherical Concepts. He became a volunteer for Congressman John Murtha in 1994. He rose to the position of district director after four years on Murtha's staff. <mask> was Murtha's liaison to the Flight 93 Memorial committee and the Que Creek Mine disaster site. According to PoliticsPA, "<mask> attended a 2005 meeting with defense contractors and lobbyists and offered the congressman's support for an earmark project that ended in the criminal convictions of three men." The Patrick Henry Award was given to <mask> by the National Guard Association of the United States because of his

masks:
Mark Stephen Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
. Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz
Critz


title: Mark Critz

texts: service to the military.The highest civilian award is issued by the National Guard. A special election will be held in May to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Murtha. He announced on February 22, 2010 that he would resign his position with the 12th Congressional District and run for the Democratic nomination in the special election. In the wake of his selection to run in the special election, <mask> released a statement saying he would make economic development his No. It's a priority in Congress. <mask> was nominated by the Pennsylvania Democratic Party Executive Committee. <mask> got 30 of the 49 votes cast by the Committee members.<mask> was endorsed by Vice President Joe Biden. The AFL-CIO of Pennsylvania endorsed <mask> in March of 2010. He received an endorsement from the United Mine Workers in April and received an approval rating from the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. <mask> was endorsed by the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare. Tim Burns was defeated by <mask>. In 2010, <mask> spent $2,428,377.66 on his campaign. His top contributors were Progeny Systems, Mepco, and Concurrent Technologies.<mask> defeated Burns in a second match. <mask> decided to run in the redrawn 12th district, which had been pushed to the west to absorb much of the old 4th district. He defeated the incumbent in the primary. <mask> could not overcome the red hue of his redrawn district and was defeated by his opponent. <mask> voted for adjournment. Adjournment foes wanted to extend the tax cuts before the elections. The adjournment resolution was passed.He voted against the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The American Farm Bureau Federation and the National Farmers Union gave <mask> a 100% approval rating. In 2009, he received a 50% approval rating from the

masks: Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz Critz


title: Mark Critz

texts: Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund and a 100% approval rating from the Society for Animal Protective Legislation. <mask> received a 100% approval rating from the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers and the National Association for the Self-Employed. The interest group for Federally Employed Women gave him a 50% approval rating, and he received an 85% approval rating from The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers. He doesn't like the American Clean Energy and Security Act. <mask> voted against free trade agreements with Panama.He supports fair trade and believes that Social Security is a contract between the government and Americans who have spent their entire lives working. I will fight to keep your social security. He doesn't like privatization and a higher retirement age. <mask> received a 100% approval rating from the National Right to Life Committee. He received no approval from the organization. He voted no on July 1, 2010, to limit Afghanistan military funding to withdrawal and other specified purposes and to have a timetable for withdrawal from Afghanistan. He voted against removing troops from Afghanistan on March 17, 2011.Committee assignments include Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces, Subcommittee on Military Personnel, Subcommittee on Small Business, and Subcommittee on Contracting and Workforce Caucus memberships. State Senator Mike Stack defeated him in the May 20 primary. Tom Wolf defeated incumbent Tom Corbett. <mask> was the executive director of the Pennsylvania Rural Development Council. <mask>, his wife Nancy, and their two children live in Johnstown. <mask>'s official campaign site has links to other things, such as the birth of American people of Slovak descent, politicians of Italian descent, and Indiana University of Pennsylvania

masks:
Critz
Critz
Critz
Mark Critz
Critz
Mark Critz


title: Wayne Cao

texts: <mask>lberta was sponsored by him. He was elected as the Legislature's deputy speaker and chair of committees in April 2008 and served in that position for the 27th Legislature. He was a member of the Standing Committee on Resource Stewardship. Early life <mask> was born December 7, 1946, in northern Vietnam. He studied engineering, mathematics, and computing science at the University of Waterloo.He came to California as a refugee after the Vietnam War and settled in Canada in 1976. He retired early from his job at Shell in 1997 to enter politics. He lectured at the SouthernAlberta Institute of Technology. In the 1997 provincial election, he ran in the riding of Calgary-Fort as a Progressive Conservative. He was re-elected in each of the next three elections. He was a supporter of Jim Dinning in the P.C. There is a leadership race.In April 2008, he was elected by his legislator colleagues as the deputy speaker of the legislative assembly of a province. The Progressive Conservative dynasty ended when the New Democratic Party was elected to a majority government in the province. Joe Ceci would be elected by the New Democrat's former electoral district. A lot of private member's bills have been moved. 2001's Alberta Official Song Act established a contest for the

masks:
Wayne CoA
Cao


title: Wayne Cao

texts: come in the form of support, rather than in the form of after-the-fact recognition, according to Chase and Richard Marz. 1997's Highway Traffic Amendment Act, 2002's Environmental Protection and Enhancement (Residential Land Disclosure) Amendment Act, 2003's Financial Summit Act, and 2004's Government Accountability (Identification of Expenditures) Amendment Act were all private member's bills. The Tobacco Tax Amendment Act of 2003 is one of the private member's bills that he has sponsored. The increase in the number of people buying tobacco products out of province was the reason for the bill. It passed without much debate. The Tanya Marie Bryant Adoption Termination Act was sponsored by <mask>. Kim Hoang is married to <mask>.They have three sons, including a lawyer, an engineer, and a scientist. They have three children. He has political heroes that he identifies with. The list of University of Waterloo people can be found on <mask>'s web

masks:
Cao
Cao
Wayne Cao


title: Percy Hilder Miles

texts: The Examiner for the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music was <mask>. Lionel Tertis was one of the students at the Royal Academy of Music. The child of a building contractor and a woman was born in Kent. At the age of 13, he performed the Beethoven Violin Concerto at St. James' Hall, Piccadilly, with the Principal of the Royal Academy of Music conducting. In June 1893, he became a student at the Royal Academy of Music. His teachers there were F W Davenport, Walter Battison Haynes and Hans Wessely. In 1895 <mask> suggested to Lionel Tertis that he switch to the viola in order to form a string quartet.In the late 1890s, his name appeared in The Musical Times in connection with performances of his own compositions. He won a composition prize in 1893, the Walter MacFarren Scholarship in 1896, and received a silver medal from the Royal Academy of Music in 1896. The first Sauret prize was won by him in 1897. He received a scholarship from Sir John Stainer in 1899. The student was able to study abroad for 3 years with noted teachers. Between 1899 and 1903, he studied in Vienna, Berlin, Karlsruhe, Paris and Milan. He was the second violin for chamber music concerts in London as a student.He was made a sub-professor at the RAM in 1899 and in 1903, when he returned from his studies, he became a full professor of Counterpoint. Rebecca was one of his students. He recommended that she study harmony with him and the violin with Wessely because he had become a friend of the family. She was removed from the RAM by her father after he kissed her after a lesson in 1905. The Royal College of Music was where she studied composition and the viola with Lionel Tertis. At Wessely's suggestion, <mask> became an overseas examiner for the Associated Board of the Royal

masks:
Percy Hilder Miles
Miles
Miles


title: Percy Hilder Miles

texts: Schools of Music. There were periods of travel across the British Empire.His brothers in Canada and relatives in Jamaica and Australia were some of the places he went around the world to visit. J J <mask> was one of his cousins. Henry Wood's Promenade Concerts will host a performance of a cello concerto by <mask> on September 3, 1908. The orchestral parts were not completed in time for it to be performed. The dedication to Withers was done through the dedication to Withers. The cello and piano accompaniment parts survive even though the orchestral score is lost. He paid off his father's mortgage and debts while still living with his parents, and in 1909 he purchased a grand piano and a violin made in 1720, known as the "General Kyd".He left this in his Last Will and Testament of 1912. At the time of World War I, he was 36 years old. He was called up several times and presented himself at Woolwich. He failed the medical because of his eyesight or weak lungs. He was reluctant to have his works published although a handful were; his biggest success came in 1920 when his String Sextet was selected from 64 entries for the Carnegie Collection of British Music award. <mask> died of pneumonia on April 18, 1922, after he went blind in one eye. After his death, his mother sent most of his works to his brothers in Canada, according to his catalogue.There are around 100 manuscripts with relatives in Canada that are still in the RAM Archive. He is buried with his parents in a cemetery. 1893 Song for Sop., Vln., Cello & Pft. is one of the Music Compositions held by the Royal Academy of Music Archive, London. Two Canons for 2 voices and piano, "Sunset" and "The Singer" were written by Fr.Ryan in 1893. 2 vlas. Songs for voice and piano include "My lady fair" and "Go

masks: Hilder Miles Miles


title: Percy Hilder Miles

texts: down, thou ruddy sun". There are 4 sets of Variations on Beethoven's "Das Blumchen Wunderhold" for violin, cello, and viola.Heine wrote 3 Fantasy-pieces for string quartet. Variations for string quartet on an original theme were intended to represent a pet dog named "Don". The cello arr. For Vln. W.M.<mask> Grand Solo for viola in G was written in 1907. It was so difficult as to be absolutely impossible for G.D.<mask>. The Capriccio 3 is called Capriccio 3.The Sextet in G minor for 2 Vlns., 2 Vlas., Cello & Bass is a winner of the Carnegie Trust Award. 1918 5 Pieces (Interludes) for piano solo, written "whilst waiting for dinner". There are 180 works with dates and locations. The collection of violins made by <mask> Viola was part of Stephen Foster's "Old folks at Home" manuscript. Two piano trios in C min and D min were written by E. Nesbit. A string quartet in G "Quartette facile" won a prize in 1893. A string quartet in G for violin, piano, and cello in 1894.The 1895 trio is in C maj for Vln. There are two children's pieces in A & G for violin and piano. 1895 Serenade- Duet for Vln was written for cello and piano. 3 Duets for female voices and piano were written in 1895. Songs with piano 1896 Andante in A flat for piano 1896 Andante & Rondo for violin & piano 1896 2 sets of variations (in D & G min) on original themes for string quartet 1896 It was composed for the Charles Lucas Prize, but it was unsuccessful. There are variations on a theme by F W Hood for string quartet 1897 Septet in E flat.The Mass in D for soli, chorus and orchestra was written in 1897. There were 7 trios for Vln., Vla. The song "A Song of Dawn" was published by Augener & Co. London in 1898. The winner of the Lucas prize at RAM was the Flute quartet in D 1898. 2 Dances in A & E

masks:
Miles
Miles
George Miles


title: Percy Hilder Miles

texts: flat, for piano quintet 1899 String Quartet in D, were written by Walter Monck. The song "O Love, my words to thee" was written by Chester Ide. The Violin Concerto in G was written by Ossian in 1900.The 1901 Quintet in F min for 2 Vlns., Vla., Cello & Bass is part of the string quartet and string trio. The piano trio in B min 1901-2 was written by Heine. There are 4 songs in the Duet in D for Violin & Cello. 1905 5 pieces for string quartet, 5 Canons for SATB voices, and 3 Shakespeare sonnets. It was so difficult as to be absolutely impossible for G.D.<mask>. The piano is the first movt. Only 1915 arr.There is a Violin Concerto in B min, No.10 from L'estro Armonico. 1916 Variations in A for 4 violins and piano 1916 2 Quartets in C & D for 3 violins and viola. 1918 2 string quartets- in F & E flat "Erith suite for strings" There are 180 works with dates and locations. The letters of <mask> <mask> from 1905 to 1921 were written to his brothers and parents and contained comments on his musical point of view. The first book of duets for 2 violins was composed in 1886 and is presumed lost. Air with variations for Vln.1889 trio in G for 2 Vlns. The trio is in D min for 2 Vlns. The piano duet in C min is unfinished. There is a piano quartet in D. 1895 2 children's pieces in A & G for violin and piano, 5 songs for voice and piano, and 3 duets for voice and piano. "I looked and saw your eyes" is a song by Robert Burns. 2 for 3 vlns.There are piano works mentioned in Musical Times reviews. In 1905, I won a silver medal. Several of <mask>' works can be found here, as scores or parts, and as recordings. There are links to births of English classical composers 20th-century classical composers English Romantic composers English male violinists and British male

masks:
Miles
Percy Hilder
Miles
Miles


title: Junior Campbell

texts: <mask> was born <mask>nr on May 31, 1947. He was a founding member, lead guitarist, piano player, and singer with the Scottish band Marmalade and co-wrote and produced some of their biggest successes, including "Reflections of My Life", "I See the Rain" and "Rainbow". "Reflections of My Life" has sold over two million units. <mask> and co-writers Dean Ford and Thomas McAleese were awarded a Special Citation of Achievement by the BMI in 1998 for achieving radio broadcast performances in excess of one million in the US alone. Hallelujah Freedom and Sweet Illusion were both written and produced by him. <mask> is known for his work as a producer and composer for film and television drama. He is known for co-composing the music and co-writing the lyrics for 182 episodes and 31 songs of the children's TV series Thomas & Friends.<mask> was born in Glasgow. He grew up in Springboig, in the east end of Glasgow, and was educated at Eastbank Academy in Shettleston. His paternal grandfather changed his name to <mask> when he settled in Scotland in the early 1900s. <mask> had a unique style of guitar playing, similar to Albert King and Dick Dale, but unlike Jimi Hendrix and Paul McCartney, he didn't change the stringing. He joined Pat Fairley to form The Gaylords on his 14th birthday in May 1961, acting as lead guitarist, piano player, and singer. The multi-million-selling "Reflections of My Life", "Rainbow" and "I See The Rain" were all co-written and produced by Career With Marmalade. <mask>'s guitar solo on "Reflections of My Life" and "I See the Rain" was one of Jimi Hendrix's favorites."Wait For

masks:
Junior Campbell
William Campbell J
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell


title: Junior Campbell

texts: Me Mary Ann" was one of the first records the band used as an orchestral arranger, along with "Baby Make It Soon" and "Reflections of My". <mask> left Marmalade in March 1971. He had two self-penned solo records released in the 70s, "Hallelujah Freedom" and "Sweet Illusion", both of which made it to the UK Singles Chart. He went on to study composition and composition with Eric Gilder and Max Saunders at the Royal College of Music and went on to become an arranger and record producer for many artists as diverse as Miller Anderson, Barry Ryan, and Freddie Starr. He arranged and conducted her performances in the first season of The TwoRonnies. The 1989 war film That Summer of White Roses was composed by <mask>, as was the 1993 fantasy film Merlin: The True Story. He composed the music for The Scold's Bridle, which starred Miranda Richardson, Bob Peck, SinPhillips, Douglas Hodge, and Trudie Styler.When ownership of the production changed hands in 2003 <mask> co- wrote the music and lyrics for the internationally successful children's TV series Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends and TUGS with Mike O'Donnell. Susie is the wife of <mask>. <mask> was released through Union Square Music. There was a 32 track album available for download. "Baby Hold On" is the only song written by <mask>. Dean Ford and the Gaylords had singles with The Marmalade. External links 1947 births Living people Parkhead Scottish keyboardists Scottish songwriters Musicians from Glasgow Scottish pop guitarists Scottish male guitarists Scottish pianists 20th-century Scottish male singers Scottish people of Italian descent

masks:
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Campbell
Junior Campbell
Junior Campbell


title: Patty Shwartz

texts: The United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit is <mask>. Shwartz was born in New Jersey and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She grew up in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, where she attended Hebrew school. She attended Pompton Lakes High School. Shwartz earned her Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in 1983, with highest honors, and her Juris Doctor from University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1986, where she was a member of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. She worked as an associate at Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz after graduating from law school. Shwartz worked for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1987 to 1989.From 1989 to 2003 she worked for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey. She was the Chief of the Criminal Division from 1999 to 2001 and the Executive Assistant United States Attorney from 2001 to 2002. Shwartz taught at the Rutgers Law School and


title: Patty Shwartz

texts: the Fordham University School of Law. Shwartz was a United States magistrate judge for the District of New Jersey. Shwartz, who was a judge at the time, sentenced the rapper to 28 months in federal prison after he pleaded guilty to failing to file tax returns for five years. Ja Rule was ordered to pay taxes. Shwartz was recommended for a judgeship on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit by Senator Frank Lautenberg.President Barack Obama nominated her for a judgeship on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on October 5, 2011. Shwartz was rated "well qualified" by the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary. The New York Times reported in January 2012 that New Jersey Senator Bob Menendez had not returned his blue slip for Shwartz's nomination. The Times noted that Shwartz has been in a relationship for more than two decades with the head of the public corruption unit for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey. Some lawyers and judges in New Jersey thought that Menendez was acting out of resentment, rather than concern about <mask>'s qualifications. One of the president's judicial nominees was blocked by the senator. On the next day, he questioned Shwartz's "breadth of knowledge of constitutional law."At the time, the opposition derailed her nomination. On January 13, 2012 after meeting again with Shwartz and having what he characterized as an "in-depth discussion," Menendez announced that he would support Shwartz's nomination and return his blue slip, paving the way for


title: Patty Shwartz

texts: the Senate Judiciary Committee to hold a hearing on Shwartz According to The Times, the White House refused to nominate a judge for the District Court for the District of New Jersey because of Menendez's obstruction. Shwartz had a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee. She was nominated to the floor of the Senate by a vote of 10 ayes to 6 anays. On July 23, 2012 the nomination of Shipp was confirmed. Due to the adjournment of the Senate, Shwartz's nomination was returned to the President.<mask> was re-nominated by Obama at the beginning of the new Congress. Her nomination was reported to the Senate Judiciary Committee. Shwartz was confirmed by the Senate in a 64–34 vote. She got her commission the next day. The Third Circuit upheld a New Jersey law limiting most gun magazines to a maximum capacity of 10 rounds. Shwartz wrote the decision rejecting the request for a temporary injunction to block the limit from taking effect. Shwartz wrote that the law did not violate the Second Amendment because it did not impose a limit on the number of firearms or magazines.Judge Stephanos Bibas disagreed. The Third Circuit upheld a district court's issuance of a nationwide preliminary injunction that blocked the Trump administration from implementing regulations that would allow more employers to deny health insurance coverage for contraceptives. The contraceptive mandate of theAffordable Care Act did not give federal agencies the power to establish an exemption, according to Shwartz's decision. The Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration regulation in


title: Kent Taylor

texts: <mask> was an American actor of film and television. <mask> appeared in more than 100 films, most of them B-movies in the 1930s and 1940s, but he also had roles in more prestigious studio releases, including Merrily We Go to Hell, I'm No Angel, and Death Takes. In 1948, he had the lead role in Half Past Midnight. On May 11, 1907, <mask> was born to a Jewish family in Iowa and moved with his family to Waterloo, Iowa, when he was 7. He studied engineering at the Darrah Institute of Technology in Chicago for two years after graduating from high school. He and his family moved to California in 1931. <mask> began working as a film extra in 1931 on the advice of a friend who said he had the right looks for a good screen type.He was a co-operator of an awning service shop with his father. He was called in to try out a new camera idea after a few minor extra roles in films such as Kick In. <mask> signed a contract with Paramount on July 11, 1931 after taking the test. With his movie career on the decline and television production on the upswing, he played the title role in 58 episodes

masks:
Kent Taylor
Taylor
Kent Taylor
Kent
Taylor


title: Kent Taylor

texts: of Boston Blackie and the lead in ABC's The Rough Riders. Thirty-nine episodes were aired by The Rough Riders. My Little Margie, Tales of Wells Fargo, Riverboat, The Rifleman, Tombstone Territory, Sugarfoot, Bat Masterson, and Mr. Lucky are some of the minor screen credits. Jack Nicholson and Diana Darrin starred in The Broken Land.The last years of his career were spent in low budget biker and horror films such as Brain of Blood, Blood of Ghastly Horror, Angels' Wild Women, and Girls for Rent. <mask> was named after <mask>, the inspiration behind Clark Gable's name. <mask> died on April 9, 1987 at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, due to heart surgery. Lieutenant Bill Bannister Mississippi Gambler was named John J. 'Johnny' Forbes Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die' was also known as Doc Holiday Halfway to Shanghai. Paul von Block Roger Touhy was a police captain. Steven Warren Alaska played Gary Corbett in the movie The Daltons Ride Again. Peter Waring Smooth played Mark Fenton in the movie Ramon Deadline for

masks:
Clark Kent
Kent Taylor
Taylor


title: Alexander Cameron (tramways administrator)

texts: <mask> was a lawyer, local councillor, and tramways administrator. He ran for and won an election on the Town of Malvern council after setting up a legal practice. He was the first chairman of the Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust and advocated for the establishment of a local tramway system. He was the first chairman of the newly established Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board and was in charge of creating a unified tram network until 1935. He was recognised as a transport expert because of his experience in managing and expanding tramways. <mask> and his twin brother were born on a sheep station near Hamilton, Victoria to John and Barbara Taylor. He studied law at the University of Melbourne after graduating from Hamilton College.From 1885 to 1886 he was admitted to the David Houston Herald as a barrister and solicitor. <mask> and Samuel Crisp established a legal practice in 1889. Mary Wright and <mask> were married in the Toorak Presbyterian Church on June 29, 1892. The boy died in infancy. He was elected to the South Ward of the Town of Malvern on August 28, 1902. His appointment to the Board of Works was consistent with his interests in building regulations. Poor public transport access and the lack of a cable tram system made him advocate for public transport.He advocated for electric trams, but the Victorian Railways were against them. The fight was won by the Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust Act 1907. The establishment of the Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust and the construction of an electric tramway were approved. The privately operated North Melbourne Electric Tramway and Lighting Company commenced operation in 1906, following in the footsteps of a recent precedent of suburban tramways. The first chairman of the PMTT was selected

masks:
Alexander Cameron
Alexander
Cameron
Cameron


texts: when meetings of Prahran Council and Malvern Council supported his appointment. He resigned his seat on the council to become chairman. In February 1914, the PMTT's municipalities unanimously voted to extend <mask>'s tenure.Construction began on the first two routes on 20 October 1909 and both lines opened to the public on 30 May 1910. The PMTT grew rapidly, with lines extended, new lines opened, and many new trams purchased or constructed. The Victorian Railways' trams were the largest electric tramway system in the country, followed by the Hawthorn Tramway Trust. The PMTT had sixteen lines, 94 trams, and served passengers in multiple suburbs beyond Prahran and Malvern by 1920. Much of the growth and success of the PMTT is attributed to the man who became a "recognized authority on the subject of passenger transport". The Victorian Government formed the MMTB to take control of the Cable Tramway Board and the Royal Park Horse Tramway in order to amalgamate them into a single entity. On October 31, 1919, he resigned his position on the PMTT to become the Chairman of the MMTB.He received a leather smokeroom chair and was thanked for his service. The PMTT and Hawthorn Tramway Trust were absorbed by the MMTB on February 2, 1920. The tramway component of the North Melbourne Electric Tramway and Lighting Company was transferred to the MMTB on December 21, 1922, bringing all the tram systems in the city under the control of the MMTB. The disparate systems were not connected and were constructed with different standards. In March 1923, he traveled to continental Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States to investigate foreign operating procedures and innovations. He returned the next year and was steadfast in his belief that trams were superior


texts: to buses and that overhead wires were more cost effective than electric conduit collection systems. New lines, extensions to existing lines, and the abandonment or conversion to electric traction of the cable tram system were created by the MM TBR.The City of Melbourne, Collins Street churches, and town planning groups objected to the idea of electric trams because they were noisy, held up traffic, and looked ugly. A new link between the northern electric lines and the Footscray and Northcote Tramways Trust lines was constructed by the MMTB. Although the depression slowed the rate of conversions, the last lines of the cable tram system were finally closed in 1940. By 1925, the entire tram system was a single entity. The Hawthorn Tramways Trust had bequeathed Wattle Park, which had expanded its facilities. The MMTB was able to expand and remain financially profitable because of the tenacity and leadership of <mask>. He is credited with building tram lines in largely unpopulated areas where future development was anticipated, creating a network that is thickly populated.He brought tramcar construction and maintenance in-house. The MMTB had balanced books with the exception of the first four years, but large amounts were made available for infrastructure investment. He was sometimes a bit risky with his financial decisions. Despite his preference for trams over buses and feelings that buses could not provide the same level of service as trams, he still saw them as useful for cross city routes and connecting to existing tram termini. The price and travel time of the existing operator would not be affected by the first route's price and travel time. When cable trams were being converted to electric traction, buses were used as replacements, with the


texts: fleet growing to 56 by the mid-1920s. Major bus operations were recommencing in 1935/36 with the conversion of Elizabeth Street's cable trams and permits for new services being issued, but by 1931 the MMTB ran almost no bus services.The review of the boards structure was delayed because of the extended term of the chairman. On December 18, 1935, the Victorian Government decided to read the decision in the newspaper instead of notifying <mask>. The other members of the board protested at the discourtesy shown to him and paid tribute to him when he chaired his last meeting. He was succeeded by a man who had been on the board since 1919. Legacy <mask> has been praised for his involvement in both the PMTT and MMTB. It was reported in 1920 that he was the only one in sight for the position of MMTB Chair and that he had special knowledge and great abilities. His right was based on the qualities of administration he had shown."The Board's first chairman who was regarded as the father of the electric tramways in Melbourne" and the "one person who should be awarded the credit for the creation and development of Melbourne's electric tramway system" have been referred to. The street next to the tram depot is named after him. He was a member of a number of organizations, including the Institute of Transport, London, the Clan Cameron Association of Victoria, the Melbourne Scots, and the Yorick Club. He was known as a golfer, fisherman, "bridge-maestro" and a philosopher. He was well read and was known for his friendly and enthusiastic dedication to his work. Mary Wright was his wife and he died from cancer on February 23, 1940. There are links to a 1928 newspaper biography of <mask>.People from Hamilton and Australian people in rail transport died in the

masks:
Cameron
Cameron
Alexander Cameron


title: Leo Frankowski

texts: <mask> was an American writer of science fiction novels. <mask>'s parents were Polish and he was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was an engineer before he became a writer. He owned and operated a business in Michigan that was involved in designing pneumatic and hydraulic systems for Chrysler. Formital is a stamped aluminum product that can be used as a base for plastic auto body filler. For a long time Formital was only carried by thePep Boys chain of auto parts stores. <mask> lived in Russia for four years with his wife and daughter, but at the time of his death, he had moved back to the United States.He died in California. When he was invited to join the National Science Fiction Writer's Exchange in the early 1980s, he began his writing career, even though he had tinkered with short science fiction for several years. Members read aloud manuscripts, which were critiqued, and from the beginning, they were well received by the membership. Most of the meetings were audio-taped. The Polish Engineer was the first novel that <mask> wrote after being encouraged by the positive responses. He was offered a multi-book contract after the book landed at Del Rey Books. The first book in the Conrad Stargard series was called The Cross Time Engineer and it showed his Polish background.He also wrote the stand-alone novels Fata Morgana and Copernick's Rebellion alone. Conrad Stargard was featured in <mask>'s most recent work. Baen rejected Lord Conrad's Crusade for "bad writing", an explanation <mask> doubted. Other upcoming titles were also terminated by Baen. <mask> promised another Stargard book which would conclude the series. His death prevented the completion of this volume. <mask> stated that most of his fans were males with military and technical background, and that his detractors were mostly Feminists, Liberals, and Homosexuals.<mask> admitted that anyone who identifies with the latter

masks: Frankowski Frankowski Frankowski Leo Frankowski Frankowski Frankowski Frankowski Frankowski


title: Leo Frankowski

texts: categories would not enjoy his fiction. <mask> said in the introduction to Lord Conrad's Lady that "any overt sexism and male chauvinism noticed in this work is totally the fault of Bill Gillmore." The books are in it. Some of the same characters are in both Rubber and Time Machine, but they are not the main sequence books. Conrad Schwartz, a Polish engineer, was dumped in Poland. Father Ignacy convinces him that he is in an earlier era. He ends up working for a relative of the Duke who rules over much of Poland after meeting a number of minor characters.Conrad uses the name Stargard because his correct name sounds too German, in order to bring Poland into some advanced technology in order to meet the threat of the 1241 Mongol invasion. Conrad created an army of 150,000 highly-trained soldiers. The Thirteenth Century society is disturbed by Twentieth Century techniques. Conrad was forced to create an air force by The Flying Warlord. Tens of thousands of people are dead on all sides. Lady Francine, a French woman known as one of the two most beautiful women in Poland, maneuvers Conrad into marrying her because he can't or won't marry a Muslim. Conrad sent an expedition to South America with disastrous effects due to unique diseases.Conrad doesn't appear in the movie. The invention of the time machine and the people who control its use are explained in this book. Conrad sees the slave trade from the wrong side of the bars in Lord Conrad's Crusade. He escapes and ends up as a Crusader. <mask>'s final book in the Conrad Stargard series was Conrad's Last Campaign. Conrad takes the war to the Mongols. Baen Books published two omnibus editions of the series: Conrad Stargard: Radiant Warrior and The High Tech Knight.Lord Conrad's Lady and Conrad's Quest for Rubber are included in Conrad's Lady. The War With Earth, Kren of theMitchegai, and Two-Space The Two-Space War were all part of the

masks: Frankowski Frankowski


title: Ana Camila Pirelli

texts: <mask> was born in January 1989 and is a track and field athlete. She holds the record for the highest score in the event with 5733 points. There are more than a dozen national records in events such as the 100 metres hurdles, shot put and the indoor women's pentathlon. At the South American Championships in athletics, <mask> won a silver medal. She won two gold medals at the South American Games, breaking games records. Under the auspices of the Federacin Paraguaya de Atletismo, <mask> is tied to the Paraguay Marathon Club. She was born to <mask> and Magdalena Cubas in Asuncin.Her father was a basketball player while her mother was a national universities champion in the pentathlon. She used to go to the local sports club with her brother. She took part in a number of sports. She was the national champion in figure skating at age ten. At an international event in Chile in 2005, she set a national junior record in the 50 metres freestyle swimming event. She took part in the 2005 South American Junior Championships in athletics, but she was last in both the throwing events in which she competed. She won the gold medal in the heptathlon at the 2006 South American Youth Championships in athletics and ran a national record in the 200 metres.The 100 metres hurdles and the 4400 metres relay were both run by <mask> at the South American Junior Championships. She finished fourth at the Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in 2007, an event won by Brianne Theisen. The year after she entered her first senior international event, she recorded a personal best score of 4940 points to take 12th place at the 2008 Pan American Combined Events Championships. She received a scholarship to continue her studies at Oral Roberts University in Oklahoma, the United States, after studying sports science at the university in Asuncin. She ranked fifth in the heptathlon at the South American Championships. At the 2010 South American Games/South American U23 Championships, she set

masks:
Ana Camila Donatella Pirelli Cubas
Pirelli
Pirelli
Juan Carlos Pirelli
Pirelli


title: Ana Camila Pirelli

texts: a national record with a score of 5118 points. She was fourth at the South American Championships in athletics with a score of 5115 points and ninth at the Pan American Games with a new national record of 5157 points.She set school records when competing for the Oral Roberts Golden Eagles in collegiate competition in 2012: a score of 3765 for the indoor pentathlon preceded a win at The Summit League championship outdoors in a record score of 5254 points in the heptathlon. She set a javelin throw record at the NCAA preliminaries. She improved her national record further in international competition that year as she managed 5479 points for fifth place at the 2012 Ibero-American Championships, her mark in the shot put was also an absolute national record. The highest academic performer among the school's student athletes that year was <mask>, who graduated from Oral Roberts University with a degree in biology. A multiple record holder, <mask> established herself as one of the best female athletes in the world. She broke the national records in a number of events over the course of the year. At the start of the year, her score was ranked ahead of the former South American record held by Themys Zambrzycki, which she had broken earlier that month.She had four heptathlon performances outdoors that year. She set a new best of 5617 points at the Brazilian combined events cup in April, then improved to 5683 points to take second place at the Pan American Combined Events Cup behind Cuba's Yorgelis Rodrguez. She was a runner-up to Brazil's de Souza at the South American Championships in athletics. Her best performance of the year was when she set a Games record and a national record to win the gold medal. At the South American Games, she won a regional gold medal for the second year in a row. Her result of 5669 points was a Games record and she became the first ever Paraguayan woman to win an athletics title. The national record for the 100 m hurdles was 13.66

masks: Pirelli Pirelli


title: Lyon Gardiner Tyler

texts: <mask> was an American educator, genealogist, and historian. <mask> was the tenth president of the United States. <mask> was the 17th president of the College of William & Mary, an advocate of historical research and preservation, and a critic of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. <mask> was the fourth son of President <mask> and First Lady <mask> and was born at his father's plantation in Charles City County. <mask> was eight years old when the former President died. During the Peninsular Campaign of the American Civil War, Union troops occupied the plantation several months later. <mask> had relatives on Staten Island.<mask> returned to Virginia in 1869 to finish his studies at the University of Virginia. He graduated from the University of Virginia with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in law. He was a member of the Jefferson Literary Society and contributed to the school's literary magazine. <mask> spent a year teaching philosophy and literature at the College of William and Mary, near his family's plantation, after graduating from college. The college stopped paying his salary because of its financial troubles. <mask> was the principal of a private school in Memphis for several years. After his mother moved, <mask> returned to Virginia to practice law.<mask> began work on The Letters and Times of the <mask>s with the help of his mother. Between 1884 and 1896 this would be published. <mask> advocated for reform of public education. He was a board member and an instructor at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. <mask> was one of four people elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 19th century. The College of William and Mary, which had received no funding for several years and had not yet recovered from a Civil War battle, was restored thanks to <mask>'s advocacy. <mask> was named the president of the College after Virginia's

masks:
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler
Julia Gardiner Tyler
Lyon
Julia Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler


title: Lyon Gardiner Tyler

texts: governor signed the appropriation into law.<mask> was president of the College of William and Mary from 1889 to 1919. The college's finances were restored after the Civil War deteriorated. The "Seven Wise Men" formed during <mask>'s time as chairman of the history department. The William and Mary Quarterly journal was started by him. <mask> was in charge of the College when it admitted women in 1918. <mask> was interested in the history of Virginia. He fought for the preservation of local records.In 1896, he persuaded the Virginia General Assembly to appropriate $5,000 to copy 17th-century court records, which set a precedent for spending public money to preserve state records. He traveled extensively throughout the Commonwealth to find material for preservation. He served on the State Library Board until his death. He was a member of the Virginia Historical Society for fifty-two years, including forty-seven years on its executive committee and thirty-two as a vice president. His work spurred recognition of the significance of the two places in American history. <mask> tried to rehabilitate his father's political reputation. <mask> received a lot of attention late in life for his criticism of President Lincoln.In response to an editorial in the New York Times, The Hohenzollerns and the Slave Power, <mask> wrote that Lincoln resembled the nobility of Prussia. In June 1919, <mask> resigned as president of William and Mary. The College had over 200 students during his tenure. Twelve buildings were either renovated or constructed as the number of faculty members grew. <mask> led the effort to make the school a public institution. He retired to his farm, Lion's Den, in Charles City County, but remained active as a writer, speaker, and researcher. When the Virginia House of Delegates decided to adjourn in honor of Lincoln's birthday, <mask> argued that

masks: Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler Tyler


title: Lyon Gardiner Tyler

texts: he was not a hero.<mask> retorted with a pamphlet that said Lincoln was the dwarf because he was larger in stature and accomplishments than <mask>'s father. In retirement, he continued the crusade against Lincoln, publishing many articles in his own journal, Tyler's Quarterly, that were highly critical of the president. "From the standpoint of the Constitution and sound statesmanship, it was not slavery, but the anti-slavery movement that was at the bottom of all the troubles," <mask> wrote in one of his last publications. Children were recommended to recite it by the Sons of Confederate Veterans. <mask> married twice. Anne Baker Tucker was his first wife and he had three children with her: <mask>, Elizabeth Gilmer <mask> and <mask> <mask>. After Anne's death in 1921, <mask> married Sue Ruffin, who was 35 years his junior, they had three more children.<mask>. signed a drawer from a copy of the Resolute desk at a reunion of presidential descendants hosted by the White House Historical Association. The Letters and Times of the Tylers is one of <mask>'s major works. His childhood home in Charles City County was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The plantation is still owned and occupied by descendants of the <mask> family. The Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary houses the personal papers of <mask>, the president of the College of William & Mary. The <mask> Family Garden, dedicated to <mask> as well as his father and paternal grandfather, both of whom were alumni of the College, is located next to James Blair Hall, which houses the university's history department. It was funded as part of a $5 million gift from <mask>'s son, Harrison Ruffin <mask>, and his wife.Children of presidents of the United States Children of vice presidents of the United States University of Virginia School of Law

masks:
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
John Tyler
Tyler
Julia Gardiner
Tyler Wilson
Tyler
Lyon Jr
Tyler
Tyler
Lyon Tyler
Tyler
Tyler
Lyon
Tyler


title: Rocc (opera stage director)

texts: A Slovenian-born opera stage director, scenographer, dramaturge, performance artist, opera manager and pedagogue is named <mask>. His professional name is a tribute to his professor of stage acting and his mentor. After studying opera stage directing at the Janek Academy of Music and Performing Arts in Brno, he went on to study stage design at the Hochschule fr Gestaltung und Kunst in Switzerland. He received support from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, as well as a scholarship from the Ministry of Culture. Opera productions have been staged in the National Operas in the Czech Republic and elsewhere. He has presented his projects at several international festivals. The Festival of Sacred Music in Pordenone, the Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music, and the Audio Art Festival in Krakw are some of the festivals.Contemporary opera combines alternative sound, performing and installation arts, new media and site-specific projects. Concept operapovera is an ensemble focused on contemporary and experimental music-theatre aesthetic. The Dramaturge of the Slovenian National Opera was held by Rocc. He was the artistic director of the Janek Opera and a member of the programme board of the International Janek Brno Festival. He was the artistic director of the Prague State Opera from 2012 to 2011. He was the artistic director of the opera in his hometown. He is the Docent of opera at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana and he is also a member of professional juries at international singing contests.The highest artistic title of the University of Ljubljana, which is equivalent to the scientific title of Doctor of Science, is recognition for important works of art.


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: <mask>g is a contemporary Chinese artist. His paintings in the Bloodline series are mostly portraits of Chinese people with large, dark-pupiled eyes, posed in a stiff manner reminiscent of family portraits from the 1950s and 1960s. For the first time, he created sculptures that were three dimensions in comparison to his "Bloodlines" portrait series. These sculptures have been featured in many exhibits and continue his work as one of China's leading, and most highly sought-after, contemporary artists. He was the third of four brothers to be born to parents who were both government officials in the city of Kunming in China's Yunnan province. <mask>'s mother taught him how to draw as an exercise to keep him out of trouble. We were given paper and crayons to draw at home.I became more interested in art. I didn't have to go to school. My interest went up. I didn't give up on art after I became an adult. That's how I started to draw. The Chinese government took his parents away for 3 years. The Cultural Revolution, which took place in the 1960s and 1970s, influenced his painting.Xiaogang was sent to work on a farm in 1976, as part of the "Down to the Countryside Movement". Lin Ling trained Xiaogang in 1975, teaching him water color and sketching techniques. I told myself when I was 17 that I wanted to be an artist. . I thought that art was a drug. You can't get rid of it once you are addicted. Xiaogang was accepted into the Sichuan Academy of Fine arts in 1977 after the reinstitution of collegiate entrance exams.At the time of his collegiate education, his professors continued to

masks:
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: teach styles of Revolutionary Realism that were instituted by Chairman Mao. This encouraged Xiaogang and his peers to focus on western philosophy and individualism while avoiding political and ideological topics. He was denied a teaching post after graduating from the Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts in 1982. Between 1982 and 1985 there was a period of depression. He was an art director and a construction worker for a social dance troupe. Xiaogang had difficulties fitting into society and it was a time of intense self-examination. He was hospitalized in 1984 with alcohol-caused internal bleeding which caused him to paint "The Ghost Between Black and White" series which was a depiction of his visions of life and death in the hospital.The private feelings I had at the hospital inspired my inspiration. Many ghost-like patients were comforting each other in the crammed hospital wards when I lay on the white bed sheet. groaning sounds rose above the hospital and some of the withering bodies around had gone to waste and were drifting on the verge of death: these deeply stirred my feelings. They were very close to my life experiences. Xiaogang joined the New Wave movement in China in 1985 after he emerged from a dark time in his life. The South West Art Group was formed in 1986 by the likes of Mao, Pan, and Ye Yongqing. The group explored individual desire and moved for an anti-urban regionalism.The Chinese avant-garde movement began with self funded exhibitions. <mask> was appointed as an instructor at the Education Department in 1988 and married later that year. The


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: China/Avant-Garde exhibition was held at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing. The Tiananmen Square incident ended the period of liberal reform. The style was pursued by <mask>g until the early 90s. He traveled to Germany in 1992 for 3 months to gain a better understanding of his own Chinese cultural identity. He wanted to explore his own past and recent Chinese history through painting after returning.He spent most of his time in Germany analyzing works by Western artists in museums. He thought about his work as an artist. He said he didn't know who he was even after looking for a position for himself. I have to be an artist of 'China' if I want to continue being an artist. In Europe, too,<mask> begins to think about the Chinese face and reflects on why he has brought images of people in books and magazines, not in actual surroundings. Returning from Europe, <mask>g was painting at Mao Xuhui's studio. He painted Tiananmen Square using a strong brush.It begins to look at the faces of the Chinese. The photographs of the past quadruple found at the parents' house became a turning point. He abandons the style and begins to draw a picture. It shows a Chinese identity by showing a single eyelid. His family photos reminded him of the memories that were destroyed by the cultural setting of the time. As if a door had opened, I was very excited. I was able to see a way to paint the contradictions between the individual and the collective.I could express a complex relationship between the state and the people by using the Cultural Revolution. China is a big family. Everyone

masks:
Zhang Xiaogan
Zhang
Zhang Xiaogan


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: needs to confront each other. It became less and less related to the Cultural Revolution and more to people's states of mind, as I wanted to give attention to. Xiaogang was inspired by a photograph of his mother as a young attractive woman, a far cry from the woman she had become. The BLOODLINES series illustrated the relationship between private and public life. He exhibited all over the world in the mid 1990s.The Other Face: Three Chinese Artists was part of the larger international exhibition Identit e Alterit and was installed in the Italian Pavilion during the 46th Venice Biennale in 1995. <mask>g is a best-selling contemporary Chinese artist and a favorite of foreign collectors. His paintings are featured in a film. In 2007, a canvas of his sold for US$6 million at Sotheby's, while in April 2011 his 1988 trilogy of oil paintings sold for HK$79 million. He is represented by two galleries in Beijing and New York. Chinese contemporary artists were not allowed to exhibit in China because of their works being too modern and suspicious. He has a chance to exhibit his paintings at museums and galleries in China compared to the past, because his paintings are popular in China not just in Western society.He has expanded his oil painting and sculpture works in recent years. Western painters such as Picasso and Dal are influences. The British artist Eduardo Paolozzi wrote in a book that a person can have the right idea, but choose the wrong means to express it. He can have the right means, but not a clear idea. A key inspiration for the Bloodline series was the discovery of


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: photos of his mother as a young, attractive woman. After participating in "I Don't Want to Play Cards with Cézanne" and Other Works, organized by the Pacific Asia Museum in Pasadena, California,<mask> started thinking about his way of work and decided not to paint the same way with famous Western art and be an independent artist. Referring to the Bloodline paintings, <mask> noted that old photographs are a particular visual language and that he was trying to create an effect of "false photographs"."On the surface, the faces in these portraits appear as calm as still water, but underneath there is great emotional turbulence," he said. From generation to generation, the propagation of obscure and ambiguous destinies is carried on within this state of conflict. The influences of China's political upheavals on his paintings are not a historical fact. It has a very strict connection with my childhood, and I think there are many things linking the psychology of the Chinese people today with the psychology of the Chinese people back then. "Posing for a photograph, people already display a certain formality." It's already artificial. I increase this artificiality and sense of formalism.There is a full title of the Bloodline series. "We all live in a big family", said <mask>. The first lesson we have to learn is how to protect ourselves and keep our experiences out of the public eye while living in harmony as a part of this big family. The family is a unit for the continuity of life and an idealized mechanism for procreation. It shows power, hope, life, envy, lies, duty and love.

masks: Zhang Zhang Zhang


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: The family is the standard model for life experiences. We depend on each other for support and assurance.The Bloodline paintings feature small patches of colour, which are open to interpretation. "Mother and Son" is the first Bloodline series painted by <mask>g. It is a different style from the Bloodline series. No-face figures have their own individuality and can point out elements in the picture that they want to talk about. The clothes change to Mao suites as the series progresses. The small eyes and slender face that he created are characteristic of his paintings. The "Bloodline: The Big Family" series from China is on display at the National Gallery of Australia.The painting is 150.0 cm high and 180.0 cm wide. There is a red baby in the center of this picture, which was created with the theme of a black and white family photograph found in 1993 when he visited his parents' house. There are white traces on the left cheek of three expressionless people. The faces, hair styles, fashion, facial expressions, and like of the characters that appear almost identical in this work convey the social atmosphere that was uniform in Mao period. The red child symbolizing the Red Guards in the era of the Cultural Revolution represents the phenomenon that even the parents were accusing at the time, but the red line connecting the three characters indicates that these three are family members. The baby's wounds are represented by the white traces on their cheeks. Their eyes look at the viewer.The viewer can feel the pain in painting by facing their eyes. The medium through which we can


title: Zhang Xiaogang

texts: communicate with the past is <mask>'s painting. Father and daughter are unlike his work, which started as a mother and son. Unlike the works of the 90s, it is mostly light gray and gives a brighter atmosphere, but it is also ambiguous. The expression of the characters is the main focus of the elements that have been regarded as representatives of the Mao era. The white patches are more prominent. "Modern Art of China" is at the National Art Museum of China."Art from Southeast of China" was shown in 1988. There is a National Art Gallery in Beijing. "I Don't Want to Play Cards with Cézanne" and other works are from the Chinese "New Wave" and "Avant-Garde" Art of the Eighties Pacific Asia Museum. The Guangzhou Biennial: Oil Paintings from the 90s Guangzhou, China, and the Documents of China Contemporary Art Show were travelling exhibitions. China's New Art Post-1989, Hong Kong Art Center, Hong Kong; Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia; Marlborough Fine Art, London; Mao Goes pop Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney. The 22nd International Biennial of So Paulo, Brazil featured Chinese Contemporary Art. "Des del Pais del Centre:avantguardes artistiques xineses" is a contemporary Chinese art exhibition."China!" "Reckoning with the Past: Contemporary Chinese Paintings", Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh, U.K.; and "The Second Asia-Pacific of Contemporary Triennial" are examples of new art and artists. "Reality: Present and Future", Beijing International Art Museum, Beijing; "The 1st Academic Exhibition of Chinese Contemporary Art", National Art Museum of China, Beijing; and "