title: Shawn Williamson

texts: <mask> is a Canadian film and television producer. He was born in British Columbia, Canada. <mask> began his career as a stage manager at The Arts Club Theatre in 1983 and has since produced live events, live television and television series, as well as feature films. Brightlight Pictures was founded in 2001 and has since been developing, financing, and producing feature films and television series. He has filmed in a number of international locations, including Singapore, Croatia, Romania, France, England, Northern Ireland, South Africa, and Australia. Fifty Dead Men Walking opened with a Gala premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival. The Interview was produced by <mask> for Columbia Pictures and Horns was produced by Red Granite Pictures.He was a producer on The Company You Keep with Robert Redford and Shia LaBeouf. It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas is a film that was released in 2020. Autumn in the Vineyard was written by Twist of Fate and All Yours was written by All Yours. Let It Snow, Mr Hockey: The Gordie Howe Story, Profile for Murder, The Trainer, Twist of Faith, Finding Mrs. Claus, Love at the Thanksgiving Day Parade, Battle of the Bulbs, and Mistresses are films. The Deep Bratty Babies, Marker, Johnny Total, Cable Beach, Mob Princess, Dead in a Heartbeat, Till Dad Do Us Part, Spinning Out of Control, Leonardo's Journey, Special Delivery

masks:
Shawn Williamson
Shawn
Williamson


title: Stephen McPhail

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was born on December 9, 1979 and is a former footballer and sporting director. <mask> started his career in the English premier league. He was part of the team that won the Football League Championship in 2012 and made over 150 appearances. McPhail scored one goal for the Republic of Ireland. <mask> was born in London and raised in Rush, Dublin, Ireland. <mask> started his career at the youth level. He was christened "the new Liam Brady" by George Graham.He made his debut for the first team in February 1998 and went on to make several substitute appearances that season. One of the highlights of his debut season was a 50-yard lob pass to Leeds and future Cardiff City teammate Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, which someLeeds fans described as "one of the passes of the season". When he was given a long run in the first team squad, he started to become a regular. The Yorkshire club rewarded McPhail with a new five-year contract. In December 1999, McPhail scored his first goals in a league match. There were several different managers over the next few years. McPhail was hampered by injury and it was difficult for him to break into the team.He went to Millwall to maintain his match fitness. Both McPhail and Forest manager Paul Hart felt the move would be beneficial to his career, but Leeds rejected Forest's bid. McPhail was part of the team that played against Barcelona and Lazio in the 2000–01. It was the first international player from Ireland to sign for the club since 1990 when Gary Fleming signed for the club. McPhail made 69 appearances for the Oakwell club in two seasons of League One football, the culmination of which was a victory overSwansea City in the League One Play-off Final at the Millennium Stadium. McPhail left the newly promoted club after his contract expired. Many other clubs competed to get McPhail's services.During his first season in Wales, McPhail impressed so much that he was given a longer-term deal. McPhail stood in as the club's captain during the absences of Purse andScimeca. He scored his

masks:
Stephen John Paul McPhail
McPhail
McPhail
McPhail


title: Stephen McPhail

texts: first goal for the club on 27 October 2007, in a 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United. The team's poor start was McPhail's fault, he said in a local paper. McPhail scored two goals in two months against Hull City and Blackpool in the Championship. City were beaten by a goal to nil by Pompey in the FA Cup Final at Wembley. The start of the 2008–09 season saw McPhail make his one hundredth appearance in all competition for Cardiff.He played in a league game for the 100th time two months later. The first South Wales derby in seven years took place at the Liberty Stadium on September 23rd. Jordi Gomez's goal was the difference as McPhail was sent off in the 75th minute for a second bookable offence. The two sides met at the same venue in the league and again <mask> was dismissed for collecting two yellow cards. "He probably cost us all three points", stated Dave Jones in his post match press conference. McPhail was out of the side for a month due to an injury. Returning to the side on in the league encounter with Reading, McPhail was sent off for a foul.<mask> played a part in four of City's goals in their 6–1 win against Derby County after he returned from his suspension. He was injured while playing againstNottingham Forest. He was supposed to be out for between six and eight weeks, but he was diagnosed with lymphoma on November 20, 2009, forcing him to miss more time. <mask> returned to the starting eleven on February 5, 2010 and played 75 minutes before being replaced. In the summer of 2011, <mask> changed his number to 37, the number he wore in his first season as a professional. After missing the first month of the season with a groin injury, <mask> was taken off after 29 minutes of the Football League Cup game againstLeicester City. He came back from the injury in October when he was on the bench.<mask> was awarded the club's Clubman of the Year Award at the end of the season despite missing a lot of matches with illness. McPhail was restricted to just two cup appearances in 2012–13, with manager Malky Mackay

masks: McPhail McPhail McPhail McPhail McPhail McPhail


title: Stephen McPhail

texts: declaring midway through the season that McPhail was available for a short-term loan. He was released at the end of the season. <mask> joined Wednesday on a one-year contract. <mask> was signed on a contract by Shamrock Rovers on February 13th. <mask> made his league debut on the opening day of the League of Ireland season, after scoring on his debut in the Setanta Sports Cup. <mask> was sent off in the derby day win against St Pat's.McPhail made 19 league appearances in his first season. In October of 2016 <mask> retired from playing and was appointed the director of the club. McPhail played for the Republic of Ireland in the 1997 European Under-18 Football Championship and scored the winner in a group game against Poland in the 1996 European Under-16 Football Championship. He received his first senior call up in May 2000 when Mick McCarthy selected him in the squad for a match against Scotland. McPhail has 10 caps for the Republic of Ireland national football team and has played for the Ireland under-21 side earlier in his career, however he has not earned a full cap for Ireland since a match against Nigeria in 2004. He publicly declared his hopes of returning to the international scene due to the return of an Ireland B team. In October 2006 he was named in the Republic of Ireland B squad for a match against Scotland B and captained the side in a 0–0 draw.<mask> was selected for the first squad by Giovanni Trapattoni. His only goal for Ireland was against South Africa in the 2000 U.S. Cup. Ireland's goal tally first went to Leeds United in the FA Youth Cup. There is a list of Republic of Ireland international football players who were born outside the Republic of Ireland. The players are fromLeeds United F.C. The players are from Millwall F.C. The players are from the Forest F.C.The players are from Barnsley F.C. The players are fromCardiff City F.C. The players are from Wednesday F.C. The players are from Shamrock Rovers F.C. Football players from England and Ireland are in the United Kingdom for the FA Cup

masks: McPhail Stephen McPhail McPhail McPhail McPhail


title: Olivia Laing

texts: <mask> is a British writer, novelist and cultural critic. She is the author of four works of non-fiction and an essay collection. She received the 100th James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Crudo in 2019. She became an elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2019. Early life and education was where <mask> grew up. She dropped out of school to live on a road protest. She spent three months living alone on an abandoned farm at the age of 20.<mask> trained as a medical herbalist in her twenties. <mask> was the deputy books editor of The Observer. She writes about art and culture for a number of publications, including The Guardian, frieze and New Statesman. The author of four books of nonfiction is <mask>, who mixes cultural criticism and memoir with elements of biography, psychoanalysis, and travel writing. Her first book, To the River: A Journey Beneath the Surface, was published in 2011. The relationship between history and place and the difficulties of biography are what Laing considers when he walks the length of the Ouse. The book was nominated for two awards.The Trip to Echo Spring: On Writers and Drinking is a finalist for both the Costa Biography Award and the Gordon Burn Prize. The lives of male alcoholic writers such as John Cheever, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Raymond Carver and Ernest Hemingway are intertwined with the lives of <mask>'s own alcoholic family as she explores the difficult relationship between creativity and alcoholism. She praises literature's power to map the more difficult regions of human experience and knowledge. Her third book, The Lonely City: Adventures in the Art of Being Alone, was aided by research Laing undertook as a recipient of the British Library Writer Award. It was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism. It has been translated into eighteen different languages.

masks: Laing Laing Laing Laing Laing Laing


title: Olivia Laing

texts: Examining her own experience of solitude during a period living in New York, Laing considers how the culturally stigmatised condition of loneliness provides new insights into the work of numerous artists for whom the creative act became a means of exploring solitude and forging friendship, among them Andy Warhol, Edward HopperThe result is an exploration of the intense feelings of shame that loneliness can cause as well as a vivid portrait of 1970s and 1980s New York at the peak of the AIDS crisis. <mask>'s first novel is about the summer of 2017. The novel was written in seven weeks and is an homage to Kathy Acker. It was a New York Times Notable Book of the year. The James Tait Black Memorial Prize was won in 2019. "This is fiction at its finest: a bold and reactive political novel that captures a raw slice of contemporary history with pace, charm, and wit," said the fiction judge. Schwartz described the novel as a work of autofiction that captures the apprehension of the present moment.Sarah Ditum wrote in New Statesman that Laing "uses her style like a magician uses sleight-of-hand, palming away a hint of revelation while your attention has been directed towards the dazzling arcs of her sentences". Art in an Emergency was published in 2020. It is a collection of essays, reviews and other published work that <mask> wrote for a variety of publications. <mask>'s sixth book, Everybody, is about the body and its discontents. It looks at the work and lives of a variety of figures, including Malcolm X and Susan Sontag. According to the Financial Times, "Laing's gift for weaving big ideas together with lyrical prose sets her alongside the likes of Arundhati Roy, John Berger and James Baldwin." She is one of the most significant voices of our time.The James Tait Black Memorial Prize for Literature is awarded annually by the British

masks: Laing Laing Laing


title: Bill Phillips (first baseman)

texts: William B.<mask>, also known as "<mask>", was a Canadian professional baseball first baseman from the mid-1870s until the late 1880s. He played for the Cleveland Blues of the National League from 1879 to 1884, the Brooklyn Grays of the American Association from 1885 to 1887, and the Kansas City Cowboys of the AA from 1888 to 1889. He is the first Canadian to play in a major league. As a batter,<mask> finished in the top-ten among league leaders on multiple occasions, including triples four times, and games played, at bats, doubles, runs batted in, and extra base hits. He finished among the defensive leaders for the league's first baseman in double plays for three consecutive years, and twice finished first in putouts and fielding percentage. He passed away in Chicago at the age of 43. He was a member of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988 and is considered to be the greatest Canadian first baseman in baseball history.A large family of English heritage consisted of nine siblings, two brothers and seven sisters, and a father who was a cooper. He was known as "Willie" to his family and probably began his interest in the game of baseball in his hometown of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, where there were at least nine amateur baseball clubs. A major fire in Saint John in 1877 led to the relocation of thePhillips family. According to Alfred Henry Spink, the founder of theSporting News,<mask>s was playing for a top amateur team of the area. The club joined the Minneapolis Browns of the League Alliance in May after just 29 games. He joined

masks:
Phillips
Silver Bill
Phillips
PhillipsPip


title: Bill Phillips (first baseman)


title: Bill Phillips (first baseman)

texts: batting average, on-base percentage, and triples. He established his highest seasonal career totals in games played with 141, which led the AA, and hits with 160, which was fifth among the league leaders. He became the second Canadian baseball player to surpass 100 in a season when he finished with a total of 101 in 1886. He led the league in fielding percentage among first basemen for the second time, and his 34 doubles were sixth in the league. During the off-season,<mask> was sold to the Kansas City Cowboys to make room for Dave Orr. By the end of the 1888 season,<mask>' abilities began to decline at a rapid pace, which brought about sympathy among the baseball community. According to Charles Comiskey, when he was the manager of the St. Louis Browns, he instructed his pitchers to throw easy-to-hit pitches forPhillips so that his public image would remain intact.In his last season at the major league level,<mask> had his lowest batting average of the year, but he still led the league in putouts. He returned to Canada to play for Hamilton Hams in the International League. He ended his playing career with a batting average of.245. On October 7, 1900, at the age of 43, he died of syphilitic locomotor ataxia, and he is buried at Graceland Cemetery. In 1988 he was in the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame. Baseball-Reference.com has career totals for <mask>s. There are incomplete statistics that were not officially recognized during parts of his career.External links include births and deaths of 19th-century baseball players and the Canadian Baseball

masks: Phillips Phillips Phillips BillPhillip


title: Carly Findlay

texts: She is an Australian writer, speaker, and online influencer. She has been outspoken on a number of disability-related issues. She has been vocal about the right to privacy of children with a disability as well as the importance of representation and inclusion of disabled people both in general life and in fashion. She uses social media to document her love of fashion, food, as well as the treatment, physical pain, and ableism she faces because she has a rare genetic disorder that affects her skin and hair. She has built a business and personal brand around her disability. During the Apartheid in South Africa, <mask>'s parents courted illegally in order to marry in Australia. Jeanette was classified as coloured South African while Roger was an Englishman.He was diagnosed with a form of the genetic disease when he was three weeks pre-mature. The family moved to a small village to start preschool. When she was 10 years old, she was diagnosed with a different form of ichthyosis after undergoing genetic testing. During her final year of high school, she started working at a Kmart store. The hospital staff made her feel more comfortable than her fellow students. In 2002 he graduated with a Bachelor of eCommerce from La Trobe University. She completed her Masters of Communication from RMIT University in 2005 after working for the Australian Public Service.In addition to being employed by the Australian Tax Department from 2003 to November 2017, she was employed by People with Disability Australia Inc. from September 2016 to May 2017: She made a complaint to the Victorian Taxi Commission and the Australian Human Rights Commission after having three encounters with taxi drivers. The drivers refused to


title: Carly Findlay

texts: take her because of her appearance, intoxication, and smell, and they claimed she would damage their vehicle. After the third incident, <mask> lodged a complaint with the taxi company, as well as the hotel concierge who booked the taxi for her. She complained to the Victorian Taxi Commission and the Australian Human Rights Commission. As a part of the event panels including Women of Letters, Progress, University of Western England, ProBlogger, and the Emerging Writers Festival, she opened for Julia Gillard. <mask> is a regular on the radio and on the podcasts.A number of media appearances placed her in the spotlight and helped establish her position as a disability and appearance spokesman. In addition to appearing on ABC's You Can't Ask That and Cyber Hate with Tara Moss, she also appeared on Channel Ten's The Project in response to an interview with Jon Faine. On March 28, 2018, <mask> appeared on ABC Radio's morning show to discuss disability and microaggressions. The host asked about her sex life after he described her as looking like a burn victim and having a face that wouldn't be good at Halloween. Commentators and the public have described Faine's line of questioning as offensive, disrespectful and inappropriate. Faine later apologized. The incident was cited as the cause of her firing by the ABC Board.After appealing the decision to fire her, she reached an out of court settlement with the ABC. She attributes most of her success to her appearance on You Can't Ask That. A spoken word performance as part of the Quippings: Disability unleashed theatre group was part of the promotion of her upcoming book at a number of writers festivals across Australia. One day a week, <mask> is employed

masks: Findlay Findlay Findlay Findlay


title: Carly Findlay

texts: in the role of Access and Inclusion Coordinator for theMELBOURNE FURNITURE FESTIVAL, as well as providing disability awareness, social media and blogging training to organizations. She is one of the co- hosts of a podcast. FINDLAY was dissatisfied with the lack of representation people with disabilities have in the media and fashion landscape. In July of last year, she announced the first-ever disability-inclusive event to be held as part of Melbourne Fashion Week.We don't get the same treatment when we go into stores. Sometimes I am not even spoken to. They might be embarrassed to be seen with me if they think I won't want their clothes or their service. There was a runway show and a panel discussion at the 'Access to Fashion - Disability on the Runway: an Exploration of Disability Inclusion in the Fashion Industry' held on 1 September 2018). There were models and fashion designers with disabilities. She started her self-titled blog in 2009, and was a writer from a young age. There are significant events in her life, her experience of life with Ichthyosis, and her commentary as an appearance activist.A variety of online and traditional media have been written for by <mask>. Since being dubbed an appearance activist by a journalist, she has written on a range of topics related to appearance diversity and disabilities. She is the author of Growing Up African in Australia, Women of a Certain Rage, and Me Too - Stories from the Australian Movement, as well as Ask Me Anything and Tara Moss' Speaking Out. She was included in a group of 200 women who will change the world. The importance of representation of people of diverse appearance in the media, fashion, and general life is a common theme of


title: Carly Findlay

texts: <mask>'s work. She uses social media to promote her brand, her love of fashion, ableism and the treatment and pain she experiences in association with her condition. The push against so-called inspiration porn and the need for disabled people to control how their stories are told are part of the push for representation.In fairy tales, the characters who look different are often portrayed as monsters. When they lose their unconventional skin, they are seen as less frightening. The hero of the story is usually the character that looks different. I've been the hero of my story, telling it on my own terms, proud about my facial difference and disability, not wanting a cure for my rare, severe and sometimes confronting skin condition, and knowing that I am beautiful even though I don't have beauty privilege. According to her, she is grateful to her parents for not sharing her story without her consent and has taken issue with individual parents and parenting groups who have overshared their children's stories. She explored this topic in one of her performances. She embraces the term 'disabled person' rather than 'person with a disability' as a more central aspect of her identity.People often correct me when I use the term 'disabled' in my writing. They see disability as a bad thing. Disability is seen as part of our identity by many disabled people. Many disabled people don't. We have the ability to choose how to identify. Findlay says that she did not identify as having a disability until her mid-twenties, but doing so INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals


title: Carly Findlay

texts: INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals Giving myself the labels of 'disabled' and 'chronically ill' has been empowering.A sense of belonging is as big a relief as a diagnosis is. It has given me pride. I am proud to belong to an amazing, talented, diverse, passionate community that's committed to selflessly improving the lives of others. 'Say Hello' was launched in January. When I was younger, I needed to read Say Hello. I searched the internet in my teens for role models for my condition. There were no memoirs on Ichthyosis, only medical textbooks with people's faces blacked out.The book helps those who have it, as well as their parents, young women and teachers. There was no one who looked like me in media or books, and I didn't know if I'd find love or if I'd love myself. It's time to write a book. Growing Up Disabled in Australia is part of Black Inc Books' 'Growing Up...' anthology series. It was released in February of 2021. Growing Up Disabled in Australia is the fifth book in the Growing Up series. It includes interviews with prominent Australians such as Senator Jordon Steele-John and Paralympian Isis Holt, as well as more than 40 original pieces by writers with a disability or chronic illness.The Order of Australia medal was awarded to <mask> for his service to people with a disability. Yooralla Media Awards - Best Online commentary, Australian Public Service Australia Day Award, Australian Writers Centre finalist, and Layne Beachley Aim for the Stars grant. The Saturday Paper and Aesop Foundation are joint recipients of the Lesley Hall Scholarship, which is run by Arts Access


title: Csaba Ferenc Asztalos

texts: <mask> was a member of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania. He is the president of the National Council for Combating Discrimination. He speaks a number of languages. <mask> studied philology at the Hungarian-language section of Mihai Eminescu High School. He studied law at the University of Oradea from 1993 to 1997. After graduating from the David Oligvy National School of Political and Administrative, he went on to study international law at the University of Bucharest. He became president of the institution in 2005, after he was appointed to the National Council for Combating Discrimination.The National Council for Discrimination Combating accepted a petition on exposing the religious symbols in the public schools. According to the CNDC ruling, the Ministry of Education has to develop and implement an internal regulation that would regulate the presence of the religious symbols in the public educational institutions. The right to education and access to culture should be based on the egality principle, while the rights of the parents should be respected. The relationship between the state and religions in Romania has been recognized by the ruling, but not the historical recognition of Christian contributions to the formation of the people. We made an appeal to the state, through the Ministry of Education, to take responsibility for what is happening in schools. The High Court of Cassation and Justice decided on June 11, 2008 that the presence of icons in schools is legal. The Church's relationship with the state would violate the students' right and freedom of conscience according to <mask>.If religion can only be optional, religion teachers would no longer be permanently employed in schools, but only through temporary contracts per one school year,

masks:
Csaba Asztalos
Asztalos
Asztalos


title: Csaba Ferenc Asztalos

texts: according to him. The vote on amending the new Constitution to make legal marriage just "between a man and a woman" (changing the current form: "between spouses"), basically prohibiting same-sex marriages, was resumed after the attempt by the Parliamentary Commission to amend the new Constitution to make legal marriage just The commission of political interests and discrimination against sexual minorities were condemned by <mask> <mask> and other members of civil society. He said that the new amendments, which would have forbidden same-sex marriages, were brought to manipulate and to serve purposes other than a real problem. He stated in an interview that there is a risk that the CNCD will be politically engaged. He believes that the members of the CNDC college will vote on the petitions based on their political interests. <mask> stated for Hotnews that he was ashamed of the decision.It shows that the institution can make political decisions. The PNL MP was one of the cases where the institution failed to sanction the discrimination. On October 10, 2012 <mask> <mask> was attacked by a group of people who threatened and injured him. He filed a complaint with the Capital Police and gave an interview in which he said he received anonymous letters threatening him and his family. A group of NGOs wrote an open letter to Prime Minister Victor Ponta asking for his physical integrity and the start of an investigation. The president of this institution is concerned about the media attacks against the National Council for Combating Discrimination. They condemned aggression against the director.The attack took place just a few days after the public statements of the institution, represented by Mr. <mask> Asztalos can be found on the website of the National Council for Combating

masks: Csaba Asztalos Asztalos Csaba Asztalos Csabac


title: Claudio Tiribelli

texts: <mask> is best known for his studies on Kernicterus, a neurological damage caused by bilirubin. On 6 October 1946, <mask> was born in Venice, Italy. He graduated summa cum laude from the University of Padua. He was a research clinical fellow at the University of Trieste. He became a professor of medicine in 1980. From 1980 to 1985 he was an assistant professor of medicine, from 1985 to 1988 he was a research associate, and from 1989 to 2008 he was a professor of medicine. He was a visiting professor at the University of Toronto in 1994 and a research fellow at the University of Groningen in 1982.<mask> is a professor at Charles University. Tiribelli had a lot of clinical activity. He was appointed head of the entire medical department in the Trieste Teaching Hospital in the summer of 2013 after he became director of the Liver Clinical Center. In 2008 Tiribelli created the Italian Liver Foundation, a no-profit research institution focused on liver and hepatic diseases, based in Trieste with worldwide collaborations and exchanges of students and scientists. <mask> is the scientific director. The Laurea Honoris Causa was awarded to him for his international scientific activity in 2011. The award for international cooperation in science, technology and innovation was granted by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation of Argentina.Tiribelli has a son, Mario, who is an associate professor at the University of Udine Medical School. Tiribelli was fascinated by the yellow compounds which give the sclera and skin a yellow color. He was regarded as one of the few world experts in the field because of this love. He founded Bilimetrix® which is a

masks:
Tiribelli
Claudio Tiribelli
Tiribelli
Tiribelli


title: Joshua Key

texts: <mask> "Josh<mask> is a United States Army deserter, who fled while on leave from the Iraq War, and is a current resident of Canada. He is the author of The Deserter's Tale, a book about his service in Iraq and his subsequent departure from military life. <mask> was born in 1978 in Oklahoma, which is just outside of Oklahoma City. He married the woman he has four children with at the age of 20. She joined him in moving to Canada, but later divorced him and returned to the US with their children. <mask> enlisted in the United States Army. He was stationed in Colorado after basic training.He was in the Middle East during the invasion of Iraq. <mask> was a combat engineer in Iraq. Mr. <mask> told the IRB that while in Iraq with a unit of combat engineers, he took part in at least 200 raids on civilian homes. He deserted the Army in November of 2003 after returning home on leave. <mask> states on the back cover of The Deserters Tale that he has no regrets about deserting the US Army. <mask> gave a short summary of his life prior to and after his tour of duty and subsequent desertion. <mask> claims in the book that he witnessed a number of troubling acts, including the murder of an Iraqi child and the sexual abuse of innocent women.<mask> hid in the US for 14 months after deserting the military. He fled to Toronto, Ontario, Canada on March 8, 2005, and 3 days later made a claim for asylum as a conscientious objector. He had a hearing at Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB), represented by Jeffry House, but the Board rendered a negative decision. He appealed to the court. The IRB was forced to re-examine <mask>'s claim for refugee status in Canada after he won a Federal Court appeal. The IRB was ordered to take another look at <mask>'s failed bid for asylum in an unprecedented court ruling that could affect scores of other U.S. soldiers who have refused to fight in Iraq. <mask>'s claim for asylum was turned down by the IRB.The board declined his claim for refugee status because he wasn't required to commit war crimes. The board ruled that it was not important enough for him to violate

masks:
Joshua
" Key
Joshua Key
Key
Key
Key
Key
Key
Key
Key
Joshua Key
Key
Joshua Key


title: Joshua Key

texts: the convention. Federal Court Justice Robert Barnes disagreed with the analysis. "Officially condoned military conduct falling well short of a war crime may support a claim to refugee protection," Barnes wrote. He said military action that degrades, abuses or humiliates either combatant or non combatant could provide support. After turning down several similar asylum claims, the refugee board held that the United States is a democracy, which allows deserters due judicial process. The Federal Court wants the board to hear evidence on whether deserters can rely on the American government to treat them fairly regardless of their status as a democracy.The July 4 ruling from Canada's Federal Court was referred to in an editorial by the Los Angeles Times. There is a possibility that he could qualify as a refugee according to the July 4, 2008 coverage of the story by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. On June 3, 2009, <mask> had a new hearing in front of the IRB. The immigration board member who heard <mask>'s case reserved his decision. Lawrence Hill was in attendance at the hearing. He was represented by an attorney. The IRB made a decision rejecting the granting of refugee status to <mask>.The person is not a refugee or a person in need of protection. The claim has not taken all reasonable steps to pursue the available state protection and there is adequate state protection in the USA. After the Federal Court instructed the IRB to hear evidence on whether deserters can rely on the American government to treat them fairly, the IRB made this statement. <mask> could be deported by the Canada Border Services Agency. In a telephone interview, <mask> said he was hopeful that the Federal Court of Appeal would agree to hear his case and allow him to stay in Canada. The Iraq War documents were released by Wikileaks three months later. The leaked documents supported <mask>'s refugee claim.<mask> was granted temporary permission to work and receive government health care while his case continues to be reviewed. There is a list of Iraq War Resisters Canada and Iraq War Resisters Nuremberg

masks:
Joshua Key
Key
Key
Key
Key
Key
Key


title: Charles Barry

texts: <mask> was a British architect, best known for his role in the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster in London during the mid-19th century, but also responsible for numerous other buildings and gardens. The use of the Palazzo as a basis for the design of country houses, city mansions and public buildings was one of his major contributions to the use of Italianate architecture in Britain. The Italian Renaissance garden style was developed for the many gardens he designed around country houses. He was the fourth son of <mask>, a stationer, and <mask>, who died in 1798. He was a member of the Church of England for a long time. <mask>'s stepmother Sarah brought him up after his father remarried. After graduating from private schools in Homerton and Aspley Guise, he was trained as an architect at the age of 15.<mask> had drawings at the Royal Academy from 1812 to 1816. <mask> was given a sum of money after the death of his father that allowed him to embark on an extensive Grand Tour around the Mediterranean and Middle East. He spent several days at the Louvre in Paris. In Rome, he sketched antiquities, sculptures and paintings at the Vatican Museums and other galleries. <mask> met several people while in Italy, including <mask> Eastlake, William Kinnaird and Francis Johnson. <mask>

masks:
Sir Charles Barry
Walter Edward Barry
Frances Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Charles Lock
Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: admired the magnificence of Hagia Sophia when he traveled to Greece, Mount Parnassus, Delphi, Aegina, Delos, and Turkey with these gentlemen. He traveled from Constantinople to Assos and back.While in Athens, <mask> met David Baillie, who offered to pay him £200 a year plus expenses to accompany him to Egypt, Palestine and Syria in return for <mask>'s drawings of the countries they visited. The major sites of the Middle East that they visited included Dendera, the Temple of Edfu, Philae, Thebes, Luxor and Karnak, then back to Cairo and Giza with their future client William John Bankes. The major sites and cities visited in the Middle East were Jaffa, the Dead Sea, Jerusalem, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. <mask> left Baillie at Tripoli, Lebanon, on June 18 1819. <mask> created more than 500 sketches. <mask> traveled to Cyprus, Rhodes, Halicarnassus, Ephesus and Smyrna before sailing to Malta in 1819. <mask> traveled from Malta to Syracuse, Sicily, Italy and back through France.<mask> became an architect after meeting John Lewis Wolfe, an architect who inspired him to become an architect. Their friendship lasted until <mask> died. The Palazzo Farnese inspired <mask>'s admiration for Italian architecture. He and Wolfe studied the architecture of Vicenza, Venice, Verona and

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title: Charles Barry

texts: Florence, where the Palazzo Strozzi impressed them. He met Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland, and his wife, Elizabeth Fox, while in Rome. Holland House was the center of the Whig Party. <mask> was a lifelong supporter of the Liberal Party.<mask> met many of the prominent members of the group when he was invited to the gatherings at the house. <mask>'s home and office were in Ely Place. He moved between 27 Foley Place and 32 Great George Street in the 19th century. The Georgian house of five bays and three stories was designed by Samuel Cockerell as his own home. <mask> was recommended to the Church Building Commissioners by his fiancée's friend John Soane, and was able to get his first major commission building churches. In the Gothic Revival architecture style, there were two in St. Matthew, Campfield, and All Saints' Church. Holy Trinity, St. John's and St. Paul's were all built in the Gothic style.St Saviour's Church, Ringley, and <mask>'s neglected Welsh Baptist Chapel are both owned by the City Council. His first building to win praise was the Gothic St Peter's Church, which he won in a design competition in 1823. The plan of the building is in line with Georgian architecture, though the Italianate style was used, the only classical church <mask> designed that was actually

masks: Barry Barry Barry Barry Barry Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: built. The Gothic Hurstpierpoint church, with its tower and spire, was much closer to the Camden Cambridge Society's approach to church design. <mask> wanted to destroy the early church designs of the 1820s, according to his son Alfred. <mask>'s first major civil commission was when he won a competition to design the Royal Manchester Institution in Greek revival style for the promotion of literature, science and arts, which is now part of the Manchester Art Gallery. Buile Hill House is the only known house where <mask> used Greek revival architecture.The Royal Sussex County Hospital was built in a classical style. The only villa designed for the area by <mask> and the Pepper Pot was Thomas Attree's villa, Queen's Park. The design of the town hall was based on an Ancient Greek temple of the Doric order, but it failed to win the competition. The first significant example of his preference for Italian architecture was the Travellers Club in Pall Mall, built in 1832, as with all his urban commissions in this style the design was astylar. <mask> and Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin worked together to design the interiors of the Gothic King Edward's School, which was demolished in 1936. The Manchester Art Gallery is where his last work was done. The original building of the Royal College of

masks: Barry Barry Barry Barry Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: Surgeons of England, designed by George Dance the Younger, has been preserved.The Reform Club, Pall Mall, London, is one of his finest public buildings and is notable for its double height central saloon with glazed roof. The Farnese Palace was his favourite building in Rome. The major focus of his career was country house work. Between 1834 and 1840, his first major commission was the transformation of Henry Holland's Trentham Hall. <mask> included a large tower in his country houses. The gardens were designed by <mask>. Although the gardens are undergoing a restoration, a small portion of the house, consisting of the porte-cochre with a curving corridor, and the stables, are still standing.The belvedere from the top of the tower is not a good idea. <mask> added the tower, made alterations to the gardens, and designed the entrance lodge at Bowood House. The Lansdowne Monument was designed by him for the same client. In 1835–39, there was a house in the area. <mask> used a three-storey tower over the entrance porte-cochre, which was demolished in 1973. The exterior of the Kingston Lacy was re-clad in stone from 1835 to 1838. <mask>'s work was in the interiors.The large tower of Highclere Castle was renovated in Elizabethan style for Henry Herbert, the 3rd Earl of Carnarvon. The plain


title: Charles Barry

texts: Georgian structure of the building was almost completely rebuilt. <mask>'s patron died in 1849 and Thomas Allom finished the work in 1861. New wings were added in the English Baroque style of the main block at Duncombe Park. Between 1843 and 1850, he added an extra floor to the end pavilion and replaced the portico on the south front with Corinthian pilasters at Harewood House. <mask> created the formal terraces and parterres surrounding the house while some of the Robert Adam interiors were renovated. Trentham Hall was remodelled by <mask> in Scots Baronial Style for the 2nd Duke of Sutherland.<mask>'s interiors were destroyed in a fire in the early 20th century, but the gardens, with their fountains and parterres, are also by <mask>. Canford manor was extended in a Tudor Gothic style in the 19th century. The Nineveh porch is decorated with Assyrian motifs and is the most unusual interior. A lower hall with Corinthian columns and glass domes, as well as impressive formal gardens based on Italian Renaissance gardens, were added to James Paine's Shrubland Park between 1849 and 1854. A grand flight of steps leads to a temple structure at the top of the gardens. There used to be cascades of water on either side of the staircase. The main terrace is at the center of the gardens.The


title: Charles Barry

texts: Elizabethan house located south-west of the small town of Padiham was renovated by <mask> between 1850 and 1852. The tower was built as a defense against the Scots in the 14th century. The original Elizabethan style was used in the re-design of the house, which was built around 1600. Cliveden House was the seat of the Earl of Orkney from 1696 to 1824. <mask>'s work was done on behalf of the 2nd Duke. After the previous building was burned down, <mask> built a new central block that rose to three floors, the lowest of which had arch headed windows, and the upper two floors had giant Ionic pilasters. The parterres below the house were designed by him.<mask>'s interior design did not survive the later remodelling. <mask> designed the north terrace with the steps at either end and the sloping walls on the east and west of the square, the two fountain basins are also to <mask>'s design. The facade of Pentonville prison was designed by <mask> and added to Caledonian Road. The Treasury was built by John Soane and rebuilt by <mask>. There are 23 bays with a giant Corinthian order over a rusticated ground floor and five bays at each end. Francis Egerton was the 1st Earl of Ellesmere in a grand Italianate style. The interior decoration was finished in 1864.The larger version of his earlier

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title: Charles Barry

texts: Reform Club has nine bays in the main front and seven in the garden front. The north wing was bombed in The Blitz. The central Saloon has a roofed courtyard of two storeys, three bays of arches on each floor, a coved ceiling, and three glazed saucer domes. The decoration of the major rooms is not done by <mask>. After <mask>'s death, his son built a grand tower with spire and a central hall similar to that at Bridgewater House, the last major commission of <mask>'s. The Guest Memorial Reading Room and Library was built after <mask>'s death. Lincoln's Inn Fields would have been covered with a large Greek Revival building if <mask>'s Law Courts had been built.The General Scheme of Metropolitan Improvements was exhibited in 1856. The Victoria Embankment and Albert Embankment would be partially realised as a result of this comprehensive scheme. New roads were proposed on both sides of the river. The Government Offices would have been 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, it was the largest of the proposed buildings, it was 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611


title: Charles Barry

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 There would have been a huge glass-roofed hall at the center of the building. The plan was to house all government departments in the same place. <mask>'s existing Treasury building would have been incorporated into the Classical style building.The old Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire in October 1834 and a competition was held to find a new design. <mask>'s entry, number 64, for which Augustus Pugin helped prepare the competition drawings, won the commission in January 1836 to design the new Palace of Westminster. His collaboration with Pugin, who designed furniture, stained glass, sculpture, wallpaper, decorative floor tiles and mosaic work, was not renewed until June 1844, and then continued until Pugin's mental breakdown and death in 1852. The Henry VII Lady Chapel was built in the Tudor Gothic architectural style. The design had to incorporate parts of the building that escaped destruction, such as the crypt of St Stephen's Chapel and the double-storey cloisters of St Stephen's court. The surviving buildings were at a slight angle to the river, so

masks: Barry Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: <mask> had to incorporate the awkwardly different axes into his design. Most of the elements of the finished building, including the two towers at either end of the building, would undergo significant redesign.The winning design was two-thirds the size of the finished building. The central lobby and tower were later additions. The Victoria Tower and Clock Tower were taller than the finished building, but the Central Tower was not part of the design. The site had to be embanked and cleared of the remains of previous buildings before construction could begin. The building site along the river was to be enclosed by a long coffer-dam. The construction of the embankment began on New Year's Day. The first work was the construction of a concrete raft as the building's foundation.Concrete was laid after the space had been excavated. The site of the Victoria Tower was found to have quicksand. The stone for the exterior of the building was quarried at Anston in Yorkshire, with the core of the walls being laid in brick. To make the building as fire-proof as possible, wood was only used decoratively, rather than structurally, and extensive use was made of cast iron. The internal structures of the clock tower and Victoria tower used cast iron beams to support the floors and cast iron girders to


title: Charles Barry

texts: cover the roofs. <mask> and his engineer designed the scaffolding, hoists and cranes used in the construction. The scaffolding used to build the main towers was one of their most innovative developments.For the central tower they designed an inner rotating scaffold, surrounded by timber centring to support the masonry vault of the Central Lobby that spans and an external timber tower. The upper parts of the tower were lifted with a portable steam engine. When it came to building the Victoria and Clock towers, it was decided to use an internal scaffolding that would travel up the structure as it was built. The steam engines were used to power the scaffold and cranes. The foundation stone was laid by <mask>'s wife Sarah near the north-eastern corner of the building. <mask> had a problem with the appointment of Dr David Boswell Reid. Increasing demands that affected the building's design would lead to delays in construction because of the lack of thoroughly acquainted with the practical details of building and machinery.By 1845, <mask> was not going to communicate with the other person. The Central Tower was added to act as a giant chimney to draw in fresh air. The House of Lords was completed in 1847 in the form of a double cube. <mask> was created a Knight Bachelor after the House of


title: Charles Barry

texts: clock tower of the House of Commons terminates the northern axis of the building. South of the Central Lobby lies the Peers' Corridor, which leads to the Peers' Lobby. The Prince's Chamber, Royal Gallery, and Queen's Robing Room are located south of the House of Lords. To the west of the Queen's Robing Chamber is the Norman Porch, which leads to the Royal Entrance.The Members Dining Room is located in the center of the east front and is to the east of the Lower Waiting Hall. The Speaker's House is to the north of the Members Dining Room and the House of Commons Library is to the north of the east front. There are various committee rooms to the south of the Members Dining Room. The Lord Chancellor's House is at the southern end of the facade. <mask> was given a prestigious name in architecture by Parliament. <mask> had estimated that it would take six years to complete the building and that it would cost over a million dollars. The construction cost was over budget and took 26 years to complete.<mask> was tired and stressed by the pressures. The clock tower would have been in the north-west corner and New Palace Yard would have been an internal courtyard. <mask> was an architect for the Dulwich College estate from 1830 to 1858. <mask> became a fellow of the R.I.B.A. after attending


title: Charles Barry

texts: the inaugural meeting of the Royal Institute of British Architects. In 1859 he turned down the Presidency of the R.I.B.A. and later served as vice-president of the institute. William Henry Playfair was awarded the commission in 1845 for New College, Edinburgh. <mask> was a member of the Royal Commission and a co-founder of the Royal Architectural Museum.He was on the committee that selected Brodrick's design for the town hall. <mask> was consulted about Albert's plans for Albertopolis. <mask> and his friend and fellow architect <mask> Cockerell spent two months in Paris in 1855 representing English architecture on the juries of the exposition universelle. <mask> was involved in revising the architectural curriculum in 1856 while he was a fellow of the Royal Academy. <mask> was appointed to the St. Paul's Committee in 1858 to oversee the maintenance of the Special Evening Service in St Paul's Cathedral. Several architects received their training in <mask>'s office. <mask> and <mask> are the sons of A. Chatwin.Several of <mask>'s assistants worked for him, including Robert Richardson Banks, Thomas Allom, Peter Kerr and Ingress Bell. <mask> was a Royal Academician of the Royal Academy after drawing the south front of the Travellers Club. He was recognised by the main artistic bodies of

masks:
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Barry
Barry
Charles Robert
Barry
Barry
Barry
Charles
Edward Barry
Barry
Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: many European countries and was a member of the academy of art in Rome. He was elected to the academy. A fellow of the Royal Society was elected in 1849. Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey, the president of the institute presented him with the RIBA Royal Gold medal in 1850. <mask> was knighted by Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle in the late 19th century.<mask> was elected a member of the American Institute of Architects. <mask>'s house by Clapham Common was the site of a blue plaque unveiled by the London County Council in 1950. <mask> preferred the bustle and society of the city over being away from London and not liking life in the country. He only needed four or five hours of sleep when he was an early riser. Preferring to do his thinking and designing in the morning, but was happy to have company while at work, liking to be read to or join in conversation. He disliked public display because it was hollow and lacked conviction. He had a quick temper, but his general disposition was positive.He attended the Friday night lectures at the Royal Institution a lot. <mask> and Sarah married on December 7, 1822, they had seven children together. Sir <mask> had five sons. The Royal Opera House in Covent Garden was designed by Edward Middleton <mask>, the son of Eldest son <mask>. The Great

masks:
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry
Charles Barry
Barry
Charles Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: Eastern Hotel was designed by Edward and <mask>. His second son was Rev. <mask> was a noted clergyman.He was the head of the schools from 1854 to 1868. He became the third Bishop of Australia. His biography of his father, The Life and Times of Sir <mask>, R.A., F.R.S., was published in 1867. Emily and <mask> were <mask>'s daughters. The Hall is one of the buildings designed by Sir <mask>' relative. <mask> <mask> was an architect and assistant to his father and his brother was a civil engineer. He was the author of Railway Expansion in China and the Influence of Foreign Powers in Its Development and is well known for his work on infrastructure projects in India, China, Thailand and Egypt.The final generation of the <mask> dynasty was led by him. <mask> suffered from sudden bouts of illness, one of the most severe being in 1858. On 12 May 1860 after an afternoon at the Crystal Palace with Lady <mask>, he was seized at eleven o'clock at night with difficulty in breathing and was in pain from a heart attack and died shortly after. His funeral and interment took place at one o'clock on 22 May in Westminster Abbey, there were eight pall-bearers. The funeral service was attended by several hundred mourners, including his five sons, but his widow and daughters were not present. The Royal

masks:
Charles
Alfred Barry
Charles Barry
Sarah Barry
Barry
Charles
Charles Edward
Barry
Barry
Barry
Barry


title: Charles Barry

texts: Society, Royal Academy, Institution of Civil Engineers, Society for the Encouragement of Fine Art, and Society of Antiquaries were all present. The Dean of the abbey took the funeral service.The brass marking <mask>'s tomb in the nave at the abbey was made by Hardman and Co. The architect of the New Palace of Westminster died in 1860 and is buried under this brass. The inscription on the brass is "Whatsoever ye do do it heartily as to the Lord and not unto Men for ye serve the Lord Christ." Col. Colossians III.23. The R.I.B.A. paid a tribute. The Royal Institute of British Architects was impressed with the loss which the profession and the country have sustained through the decease of Sir <mask>, whose genius has conferred great lustre upon this age, hereby record their profound sympathy with the widow and family of their lamented friend. A life size white-marble sculpture of <mask> was carved by John Henry Foley and was placed at the foot of the Committee Stairs in the Palace of Westminster.A person is sitting and holding a book in his lap with his left hand. Alterations of Soughton Hall were designed by <mask> under the instructions of William John Bankes. Alfred, (1867) The Life and Times of Sir <mask> R.A., F.S.A., John Murray Beaver, Patrick, and Neil were all authors. The

masks:
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Charles Barry
Barry
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title: Charles Barry

texts: History of St Peter's Church, the Palace of Westminster, and the Map Room are all related to the architecture of Sir <mask>. The Department of Drawings & Archives is at Columbia University. The library and archives of <mask>. The Papers of Sir <mask> are in the Parliamentary

masks:
Charles Barry
Charles Barry
Charles Barry


title: Dmitri Bystrolyotov

texts: A Russian/Soviet intelligence officer, a sailor and painter, a doctor and lawyer, a traveler and polyglot, a writer and a prisoner of the Gulag were some of the people named <mask>otov. <mask>, one of the most outstanding Soviet undercover operatives, acted in Western Europe in the period between the great wars, recruiting and controlling several important agents in Great Britain, France, Germany, and Italy. He broke into the British Foreign Office files years before Kim Philby, as well as procuring diplomatic ciphers of scores of European countries. He fell victim to Joseph Stalin's purges despite his personal courage and heroism. He was tortured and turned into an invalid after being arrested. He spent 16 years in various camps. At great risk to himself, he smuggled his memoirs to the outside world, an indictment of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's crimes against humanity.He was the son of out-of-wedlock parents and the daughter of a provincial clergyman. In his memoirs, Bystrolyotov identifies his father as a vice-governor of Saint Petersburg and the governor of Vitebsk. After the White Army was defeated in the Russian Civil War, Bystrolyotov was recruited as a "sleeper" by the Cheka, the Soviet secret police. He was sent to the West with the flow of refugees from Russia. He operated with ease amid the upper layers of European societies and became one of the Great Illegals, a squad of outstanding Soviet spies who worked undercover in Western countries between the great wars. Bystrolyotov was able to find Italian and German military secrets because of the threat of Nazism. Stalin was made aware of the contents of French, Italian, Swiss, and American diplomatic pouches after he stole British secrets.A French diplomat, a German countess, and a Gestapo officer were involved in the seduction and recruitment of women as Soviet agents. He provided Stalin with minutes of Hitler's meetings with Western diplomats, as well as with German, Italian, and Spanish diplomatic codes along with codes of Great Britain and France. Bystrolyotov helped identify the Nazis' fifth column

masks:
Dmitri Aleksandrovich Bystroly
Bystrolyotov


title: Dmitri Bystrolyotov

texts: in pre-World War II France and procured for the Soviets Hitler's four-year plan for the rearmament of Germany. The latest models of German and Italian weaponry were smuggled across European borders in 1935. During a mission to investigate the feasibility of the French government's secret promise to Stalin to bring an army of mercenaries from Africa in the event of German aggression in Europe, he twice crossed the Sahara Desert. At the height of Stalin's purges in 1937, he was arrested and tortured until he confessed to selling out to the enemy. He was sentenced to twenty years of hard labor.His wife and mother committed suicide because they were ostracized and deprived of any means of sustenance. He overcame difficult circumstances, such as his ruined health and the risk of severe punishment, to begin writing his account of Stalin's Gulag. He was smuggled to the outside world by his fellow inmates and his second wife, who he met and married in the camps. After his release in 1954., a polyglot with nearly 20 languages at his disposal, including Dutch, Turkish, Chinese, and Japanese, he worked at various medical research organizations in Moscow as a translator and medical consultant. <mask> was a gifted painter as well as a novelist, screenwriter, and memoirist. sketches about his African trips were published in 1963. The film Chelovek v shtatskomclothes (A Plain Man) based on his script was released in 1973.The short novel Para Bellum was published in 1974 by Nash sovremennik. His memoirs were not published in his lifetime. On May 3, 1975, Bystrolyotov died and was buried in Moscow. He is a hero of Russian foreign intelligence. There is a secret room at the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service headquarters where his portrait is displayed. The International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C. has an exhibit devoted to him. There are notes about Bystrolyotov D.A."A Journey to the Edge of the Night" is a movie. "One of the most successful Soviet illegals" is one of the quotes in the Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. He is the nearest thing to James


title: Dmitri Bystrolyotov

texts: Bond because he is an extremely versatile intelligence officer. Instructions from the Centre: Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations, 1975-8, and other books on Russian intelligence were written by Oleg Gordievsky and Christopher Andrew. A mega-spy, brave and talented, just like the most prominent undercover operatives. He was the best Russian spy of all time, beating out the legendary Richard Sorge. According to The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB, the Soviet intelligence received more assistance from espionage than any similar agency in the West.During his years as an illegal, his skill at adopting the identity of an aristocracy came in useful. An experienced and colorful... He was a master of many languages and disguises and used a variety of identities when traveling between the countries of Western Europe. The Remarkable Rise and Fall of the KGB Most Daring Operative is a book by Draitser. Pringle, Robert W. The Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence was written by Draitser. "Hunting for Interwar Diplomacy Secrets: Tradecraft of <mask> Bystrolyotov" was published in the Journal of Intelligence History.The winter of 2008 ended on 1-12. Draitser. The case of <mask> Bystrolyotov was cut in half. The second volume of gulag studies. Andrew, Christopher and Vassili are pictured. The Sword and the Shield is a book about the secret history of the KGB. Basic Books was published in New York.Deadly Illusions is a book written by John and Oleg Tsarev. New York: Crown. The people are West,Nigel and Oleg Tsarev. The British Secrets at the Heart of KGB Archives are called Crown Jewels. The Yale University Press was published in 1999. West, Nigel. British Security Operations took place in 1909-1945.Stein and Day were in NY in 1982. Gary Kern. Walter G. Krivitsky died in Washington. In 2003 William Duff. Theodore Stephanovich Mally and the Era of the Great Illegals is a book. The University Press of Nashville and London.Anne Applebaum. A History of Gulag. New York: Doubleday. There are external links on the

masks: Dmitri Dmitri


title: Warren E. Burger

texts: From 1969 to 1986 <mask> was the 15th chief justice of the United States. <mask> graduated from the St. Paul College of Law in 1931. He helped get the Minnesota delegation's support for <mask>. <mask> was appointed to the position of assistant attorney general after <mask> won the election. <mask> was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. <mask> was a critic of the Warren Court. <mask> was nominated and confirmed by the Senate in 1969 to succeed Chief Justice <mask>.He sought to improve the administration of the federal judiciary, but did not emerge as a strong intellectual force on the Court. The National Center for State Courts and the Supreme Court Historical Society were established by him. <mask> became Chairman of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution in 1986 after he retired from the Court. He was succeeded as chief justice by William H. Rehnquist. <mask> wrote for a unanimous court that rejected Nixon's invocation of executive privilege in the wake of the Watergate scandal. Nixon's resignation was a result of the ruling. <mask> joined the majority in holding that the right to privacy prevented states from banning abortions.He abandoned the case in Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The one-house legislative veto was struck down by his majority opinion. Although <mask> was perceived as a conservative, and the Burger Court delivered some conservative decisions, the Burger Court also delivered some liberal decisions. <mask> <mask> was one of seven children. His parents were of Austrian German descent. He was raised a Presbyterian. His grandfather, <mask>, was a member of the Union Army when he was 13 years old.The Medal of Honor was awarded to <mask> at the age of 14 after he lost his right arm in the Civil War. <mask> was one of the youngest captains in the Union Army. The family farm is near the edge of Saint Paul. He was home from school for a year after contracting the disease. He was president of the student council at John A. Johnson

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Warren Earl Burger
Burger
Eisenhower
Burger
Eisenhower
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Burger
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Earl Warren
Burger
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Joseph Burger
Joseph Burger


title: Warren E. Burger

texts: High School. He competed in many sports. He wrote for local newspapers while in high school.He received a partial scholarship to attend Princeton University, but he declined because his family's finances were not enough to cover his expenses. <mask> worked with the crew building the Robert Street Bridge, a crossing of the Mississippi River in Saint Paul that still exists. He asked that a net be installed to catch people who fall, but was turned down by the managers. <mask> would visit the bridge whenever he came back to town. <mask> took two years of extension classes at the University of Minnesota while he was selling insurance. He received his Bachelor of Laws magna cum laude in 1931 at St. Paul College of Law, which later became William Mitchell College of Law. He was hired at a law firm.<mask> was the eighth president of the Saint Paul Jaycees. He taught at William Mitchell for twelve years. <mask> was unable to serve in the military during World War II due to a spine condition, but he supported the war effort at home and served on Minnesota's emergency war labor board from 1942 to 1947. He was a member of the governor of Minnesota's interracial commission from 1948 to 1953. He was president of the St. Paul's Council on Human Relations, which considered ways to improve the relationship between the city's police department and its minority residents. <mask> was a Republican. He rose to national prominence after his political career began.Minnesota Governor Harold E. Stassen was unsuccessful in his bid for the Republican nomination for president in 1948. <mask> led the Minnesota delegates to change their votes to support <mask> after Stassen failed to get 10% of the vote, freeing the Minnesota delegation from their pledge to support him. <mask> was appointed the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Division of the Justice Department. He argued in front of the Supreme Court. John P. Peters worked for the government as a consultant. He was discharged from his position for being disloyal. The Solicitor General doesn't argue Supreme Court cases

masks: Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Eisenhower Burger


title: Warren E. Burger

texts: if he disagrees with the government's position.The case was lost by <mask>. <mask> defended the United States against claims from the Texas City ship explosion disaster, arguing that the Federal Tort Claims Act of 1947 did not allow a suit for negligent policy making. <mask> was nominated by President <mask> for a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He received his commission on March 29, 1956, after he was confirmed by the United States Senate. His service was terminated due to his elevation to the Supreme Court. In June 1968, Chief <mask> <mask> announced his retirement and the confirmation of his successor. President Lyndon Johnson withdrew his nomination for associate justice Abe Fortas after the Senate blocked his confirmation.Nixon was elected president in November 1968, and Johnson did not make another nomination until January 20, 1969. <mask> was nominated to succeed <mask>. He took the judicial oath of office on June 23, 1969 after the Senate confirmed him by a 74–3 vote. Nixon promised to appoint a strict constructionist as chief justice if he were elected president. <mask> had first caught Nixon's eye through a letter of support he sent to Nixon during the 1952 Fund crisis, and then again 15 years later when the magazine U.S. News and World Report reprinted a speech that <mask> had given at Ripon College. <mask> became known as a critic of Chief <mask> and an advocate of a strict reading of the U.S. Constitution through speeches like this. Nixon's agreement with these views led to his nomination.<mask> was asked to run for president in 1972 if the political repercussions of the Cambodia invasion were too negative for him. <mask> was on Nixon's short list of vice presidential candidates after Spiro Agnew resigned in October 1973, but Gerald Ford was appointed to succeed him. The court ruled in favor of busing to reduce racial segregation in schools. If segregationist policy was not explicitly stated by all of the districts involved, <mask> wrote the majority opinion for Milliken v Bradley. The Burger

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Eisenhower
Justice Earl
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Earl Warren
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Justice Warren
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title: Warren E. Burger

texts: Court ruled against the Nixon administration in regards to the Fourth Amendment and the need for a search warrant. In a 5–4 decision, the Court invalidated all death penalty laws in force at the time, although <mask> dissented from that decision. In the most controversial ruling of his term, <mask> voted with the majority to recognize a broad right to privacy that prevented states from banning abortions.<mask> abandoned the case in Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. On July 24, 1974, <mask> led the Court in a unanimous decision in United States v. Nixon, arising from Nixon's attempt to keep several memos and tapes relating to the Watergate scandal private. <mask>'s original feelings on the case were that Watergate was just a political battle, and he didn't see what they did wrong. Each justice wrote at least a rough draft of a particular section of Brennan's final opinion. <mask> changed his vote to assign the opinion to himself and to restrain the opinion's rhetoric after initially voting in favor of Nixon. According to <mask>'s first draft of the opinion, executive privilege could be invoked when it dealt with a "core function" of the presidency and in some cases, the executive could be supreme. The other justices were able to convince <mask> that the judicial branch had the power to determine if something can be protected under executive privilege.The first special education law case decided by the Supreme Court was the Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District. The school district did not have to provide every service necessary in order to maximize a child's potential, even though the court upheld the constitutionality of Individual Education Plans. The maintenance of checks and balances was emphasized by <mask>. In Immigration and Naturalization Service, he held that Congress could not veto executive branch actions. <mask> was reliably conservative on criminal law and procedure issues. He dissented in the case of Solem v. Helm, which held that a life sentence for a fake check was

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title: Warren E. Burger

texts: unconstitutional. He once stated personal opposition to the death penalty, but defended it as constitutional.<mask> wanted to improve administration within the Court and within the nation's legal system. <mask> created training venues for state and local government advocates. He helped found the National Center for State Courts, the Institute for Court Management, and the National Institute ofCorrections to provide professional training for judges, clerks, and prison guards. <mask> began a tradition of delivering a State of the Judiciary speech each year to the American Bar Association, many of whom had been angered by the Warren Court. The office of chief justice was trivialized by his emphasis on the mechanics of the judicial system. He was liked by the law clerks and judicial fellows who worked with him despite his reputation for being imperious. <mask>'s tenure was marked by internal controversy within the Supreme Court.<mask> was depicted by the reporters as an ineffectual chief justice who was not respected by his colleagues for his lack of legal skills. Some of the other justices were annoyed by <mask>'s practice of changing his vote in conference or not announcing his vote so that he could control opinion assignments, according to sources. <mask> constantly irked his colleagues by changing his vote to remain in the majority and rewarding his friends with choice assignments. <mask> would try to influence the course of events by circulating a pre-emptive opinion. Justice Lewis Powell referred to him as the "great white doughnut", an attack on both his intellect and physical appearance, after clerks mocked him for his perceived egotism and intense homophobia. The Burger Court was described as his "in name only". He was called "plodding" and "standoffish" by Time magazine.Linda Greenhouse of The New York Times said that <mask> was an irritant to the group. Jeffrey Toobin wrote in his book The Nine that by the time of his departure in 1986, <mask> had alienated all of his colleagues to one degree or another. Associate Justice Potter Stewart, who had


title: Warren E. Burger

texts: been considered a candidate to succeed <mask> as chief justice, became the primary source for Woodward and Armstrong when they wrote The Brethren because he was so unhappy with <mask>. Greenhouse pointed to INS v. Chadha as proof of <mask>'s founding leadership. There were five votes to affirm the appeals court's finding of unconstitutionality after the case had been first argued: Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, and Stevens. <mask> did not allow an opinion to be assigned, first by asking for a special conference on the case and then by delaying the case for reargument when that conference fell through even though he never held a formal vote on holding the case over for reargument. <mask> had a prejudice against gays that bordered on hysteria.<mask> sent a letter to the author of the majority opinion telling him to condemn homosexuality. White said no. When Lewis Powell voted to strike down the anti-gay laws, <mask> badgered him to change his mind, and sent him a letter that was hostile towards homosexuals. <mask> wrote his own opinion attacking homosexuality, quoting a description of it as an "infamous crime against nature, of deeper malignity than rape, and an act not fit to be named, the very mention of which is an insult to human nature". Gay rights advocates were able to overturn sodomy laws because of <mask>'s language. <mask> left office in 1986 to lead the campaign to mark the 200th anniversary of the United States Constitution. William Rehnquist succeeded him as chief justice.He was the longest serving chief justice in the 20th century. <mask> was awarded the James Madison Award in 1987. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1988 as well as the United States Military Academy's Sylvanus Thayer Award. In a 1991 appearance on the MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, <mask> stated that the notion that the Second Amendment guaranteed an unlimited individual right to obtain guns has been the subject of one of the greatest pieces of fraud. All of <mask>'s papers were donated to the College of William and Mary, but they will not be open to the

masks: Warren Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger Burger


title: Warren E. Burger

texts: public. The Great Hall of the United States Supreme Court Building was where <mask>'s body was put to rest. His remains are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.<mask> was the first president of the Supreme Court Historical Society. <mask> is often cited as one of the founding proponents of Alternative Dispute Resolution because of its ability to improve the justice system. In 1984 Chief <mask> spoke to the American Bar Association about the state of the justice system. It is a mistake to rely on the adversary process as the main means of resolving conflicting claims. The Mitchell Hamline School of Law and the St. Paul College of Law were <mask>'s alma mater. He married <mask> Stromberg in 1933. They had two children, Wade Allen <mask> and <mask> <mask>.On May 30, 1994, <mask> <mask> died at their home in Washington, D.C. See also Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States Black Americans and the Burger Court: Implications for the Political System was published in 1973. The year is 1973. Linda Greenhouse. The New York Times reported on Nixon Appointee Eased Supreme Court Away from Liberal Era. Schwartz, Bernard.The Oxford University Press has a history of the Supreme Court. Schwartz, Bernard, ed. Is the Burger Court Counter-Revolution or Confirmation? Oxford University Press was published in 1998. Graetz, Michael J., and Linda Greenhouse are authors. The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right is a book by Simon & Schuster. xii, 468 pp.Ariens, Michael, and <mask><mask> are external links. Supreme Court Media, <mask> E<mask>. The Burger Court is at the Supreme Court Historical Society. The Chief Justices of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. and the College of William & Mary are buried at Arlington National Cemetery. The Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients are from Saint Paul, Minnesota, and the University of Minnesota

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title: Paul Tillich

texts: One of the most influential theologians of the twentieth century was <mask>, a German-American Christian philosopher and Lutheran Protestant theologian. He taught at a number of universities in Germany before moving to the United States in 1933. The Courage to Be and Dynamics of Faith were two works by Tillich that introduced issues of theology and culture to a general readership. He is best known for his major three-volume work Systematic Theology, in which he developed his method of correlation, an approach that explores the symbols of Christian revelation as answers to the problems of human existence. Existence is possible only as an element in a larger whole, as an element in a vision of the structure of being in its created goodness, and then as a description of man's existence within that. Karl Barth, H. Richard Niebuhr, and George Lindbeck are just a few of the influential thinkers who have studied Tillich's unique integration of essentialism and existentialism. It can be a great voyage of discovery into a rich and deep, inclusive and yet elaborated, vision and understanding of human life in the presence of the mystery of God.The Systematic Theology was praised by John Herman Randall Jr. as "beyond doubt the richest, most suggestive, and most challenging philosophical theology our day has produced." He wrote many works in ethics, philosophy of history, and comparative religion. The North American Paul Tillich Society,Deutsche Paul-Tillich-Gesellschaft, and l'Association Paul Tillich d'expression franais host international conferences and seminars on his thought and its possibilities. The small village of Starzeddel (Starosiedle),


title: Paul Tillich

texts: which was part of Germany, was where <mask> was born on August 20, 1886. He was the oldest of three children and had two sisters. <mask> was a conservative Lutheran pastor of the Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces, while his mother was more liberal. The town of three thousand where Tillich began primary school is now Trzcisko-Zdrj, Poland.In 1898, <mask> was sent to Knigsberg in der Neumark to begin his gymnasium school. He was lonely when he was in a boarding house and sought to overcome it by reading the Bible. After <mask>'s father was transferred to Berlin in 1900, he switched to a Berlin school in 1901. His mother died of cancer when he was 17 years old. The University of Berlin began in 1904, the University of Tbingen began in 1905, and the University of Halle-Wittenberg began in 1905. He received his Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Breslau in 1911 and his Licentiate of Theology degree from Halle-Wittenberg in 1912. His PhD thesis was about the history of religion in positive philosophy.He was a member of the Wingolf Christian Fraternity in Berlin, Tbingen and Halle. In 1912, <mask> became a Lutheran minister in the Province of Brandenburg. He married Margarethe Wever on September 28, 1914 and joined the Imperial German Army in October of 1914. During the war, <mask> buried his best friend and many other soldiers in the mud of France. He was awarded the Iron Cross for bravery under fire. He came home after the war. After the war, he became a Privatdozent of Theology at the University of Berlin, a post he held from 1919 to 1924.He met Hannah on his return from the war and married her. It was the

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title: Paul Tillich

texts: second marriage for both of them. Despite their commitment to open marriage, they remained together into old age, despite the fact that she wrote a book about their life together. During the last of his three terms as a Professor of Theology at the University of Marburg, <mask> began to develop his systematic theology, teaching a course on it. At Marburg, <mask> met and developed a relationship with Martin Heidegger. From 1925 to 1929, <mask> was a professor of theology at the University of Technology. He worked at the University of Frankfurt from 1929 to 1933.<mask> was talking to Przywara. He traveled throughout Germany giving public lectures and speeches that brought him into conflict with the Nazi movement. Hitler became the German Chancellor in 1933. In the summer of 1933, when he was impressed with <mask>'s writings, he contacted him after learning of his dismissal. <mask> accepted the invitation to join the faculty at New York City's Union Theological Seminary. He and his family moved to the United States at the age of 47. He would eventually publish works in English.He was a Visiting Professor of Philosophy of Religion at Union Theological Seminary in New York from 1955 to 1933. He was a Visiting Lecturer in philosophy at Columbia University. He became an American citizen in 1940 after being promoted to Professor of Philosophical Theology at the Union Theological Seminary. A series of books that outlined his particular synthesis of Protestant Christian theology and existential philosophy were published at Union. He published On the Boundary in 1936, The Protestant Era in 1948 and The Shaking of the Foundations in 1948. He was given

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title: Paul Tillich

texts: a broader audience by his sermons. The 1951 publication of volume one of the Systematic Theology and the 1952 publication of The Courage to Be were two of <mask>'s most significant achievements.The first volume of the systematic theology looks at the inner tensions in the structure of reason and being. The quest for revelation and the quest for the ground of being are implied in finite being. There is a publication of Systematic Theology. The invitation to give the prestigious Gifford Lectures at the University of Aberdeen was prompted by 1's international academic reputation. The Courage to Be, which examines ontic, moral, and spiritual anxieties across history and in modernity, was based on a lecture by Terry. He was one of the five highest ranking professors at Harvard when he was appointed to the University Professor in 1955. He was primarily a professor of undergraduates because Harvard did not have a department of religion for them, but he was more exposed to the wider university and embodied the ideal of a University Professor.In 1959 he was on the cover of Time magazine. One of the founding members of the Society for the Arts, Religion and Contemporary Culture was <mask>. The second volume of the Systematic Theology was published in 1957, as well as the popular book Dynamics of Faith. He was appointed John Nuveen Professor of Theology at the University of Chicago in 1962, after a career at Harvard. He lived in Chicago until 1965, when he died. The third volume of <mask>'s Systematic Theology was published in 1963. In 1964, <mask> became the first theologian to be honored in the Library of Living Theology.Georgia Harkness commented,

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title: Paul Tillich

texts: "What Whitehead was to American philosophy, Tillich has been to American theology." He died ten days after having a heart attack. His ashes were placed in a park in Indiana in 1966. He will be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that will bring forth his fruit for his season, and his leaf will not wither. He will prosper. He used the concept of being (Sein) throughout his work. Some of his work was about Martin Heidegger.The preliminary analysis of being ascends from the question of what is being itself. To the highest categories of metaphysics. There are four levels of ontological analysis: self-world, dynamics and form, freedom and destiny, and individualization and participation. Being is a key part of Systematic Theology. In the opening to the second volume, <mask> writes: God as the ground of being, the ground of being, and the power of being, one in which God is beyond essence and existence. He was against pantheistic conceptions of God as a being and as a universal essence. The work of figures such as St. Anselm, Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham tended to understand God as the highest existing being, which meant omnipotence, omniscience, omnipresence, goodness, and holiness.It is possible that may be attributed. An understanding of God is required for arguments against the existence of God. He argues that if God is a being, even if the highest being, he cannot be called the source of all being. Thomas Aquinas tried to maintain the truth that God is beyond essence and existence while simultaneously arguing for the existence of God. As he considers propositional arguments for the existence of God to be objectifying of God,


title: Paul Tillich

texts: he still believes in the reality of God as the ground of being. The work of Eric Voegelin has a similar line of thought. From his analysis of being, the concept of God can be drawn out.All of being experiences the threat of nonbeing. The question of being and therefore of being-itself can be raised by human beings alone. Human beings' infinite self-transcendence is an expression of their belonging to that which is beyond nonbeing. Questions about God are addressed by Tillich. One issue deals with whether or not personal language about the nature of God and humanity's relationship to God is appropriate. Thedivine-human encounter is referred to as a kind of theism that is "theological theism". Such is theism of the encounter with the "Wholly Other", as in the work of Karl Barth and Rudolf Otto.It means a personalism with regard to God's self-revelation. It's clear that this is both necessary and appropriate, as it's the basis of the personalism of biblical religion altogether and of the concept of the "Word of God", but can become faked if the theologian tries to turn such encounters with God as the Wholly Other into God is both personal and transpersonal. Christian theology has precedents in <mask>'s view of God. The idea of God as being-itself in classical theism is similar to the idea of God as the "unoriginate source" of all being. One of the early theologians whose thought influenced <mask>'s was Origen. Their views had pre-Christian precedents.The idea of "the living God" is influenced by Spinoza as well as classical and Christian influences. He said that God is "the answer to the question implied in man's finitude, the name for that

masks: Tillich Tillich


title: Paul Tillich

texts: The desire to draw God into the subject–object dichotomy is an insult to the divine holiness. If God were made into the subject rather than the object of knowledge, the rest of existing entities would become subject to the absolute knowledge and scrutiny of God, and the human being would become a mere object. The person would lose his or her subjectivity and creativity.Other social factors, such as the industrial revolution, have also contributed to the "reification" of the human being. The idea of being an object completely subjected to the knowledge of God was no longer accepted by the modern man. It was argued that theological theism is bad theology. There is a view of God as Being-Itself, Ground of Being, Power of Being, and sometimes God's "Abysmal Being". The foundation or ultimate reality that "precedes" all beings is what makes <mask>'s view of God different from theological theism. Being for Heidegger is ontologically similar to being for God. God is not a supernatural entity.The existence of beings is powered by God. We can't see God as an object related to a subject because he precedes the subject. The Biblicism is dismissed by Tillich. Rather than rejecting the idea of personal God, Tillich sees it as a symbol that points directly to the Ground of Being. The Ground of Being is ontologically preceding reason and cannot be comprehended. There are religious and philosophical statements that can be made about God. Such statements attempt to define God and lead to a Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian Freudian


title: Paul Tillich

texts: experience of the Church Norm of theology (determines use of sources) Content of which is the biblical message itself The norm in the interaction between church and biblical message is that of the present situation. The basic content of the biblical message remains the same despite the fact that the norm is subject to change. It is tempting to equate revelation with the norm, but we must remember that revelation is not an element of the structure of systematic theology. The norm is the "New Being in Jesus as the Christ as our Ultimate Concern".The "New Being" is what Tillich calls the overcoming of the estrangement that is the present question. Since Christianity answers the question of estrangement with "Jesus as the Christ", the norm tells us that we find the New Being in Jesus as the Christ. There is a question of the method of correlation's validity. It is possible to reject the method on the grounds that there is no reason for it to be adopted. The method of any theology and its system are interdependent. An absolute methodological approach cannot be adopted because the method is continually being determined by the system and objects of theology. This is the fourth part of <mask>'s Systematic Theology.He talks about life and the divine spirit. Courage to take meaninglessness into oneself requires a relation to the ground of being: absolute faith. Theistic idea of God can be overcome by absolute faith. According to the Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the essence of religious attitudes is what is called "ultimate concern". The object of the concern is understood as sacred, numinous or holy. For this reason, total surrender is required, as


title: Paul Tillich

texts: the perception of its reality is so overwhelming and valuable that all else seems insignificant. In 1957, he defined his conception of faith more explicitly in his work.He stated that faith as ultimate concern is an act of the total personality. The most centered act of the human mind is personal life. The idea that faith is "ecstatic" is one of the central components of Tillich's concept of faith. Some philosophers would maintain that faith does not oppose rational or nonrational elements. It was an ecstatic passion for the ultimate. It should be noted that Tillich does not exclude anyone from his exposition of faith. Even if the act of faith includes the denial of God, everyone has an ultimate concern, and this concern can be in an act of faith."Wherever there is ultimate concern, God can be denied only in the name of God. He relates courage to anxiety, anxiety being the threat of non-being and courage to be what we use to combat that threat. He outlines three types of anxiety and three ways to show courage to be. The anxiety of death and Fate a. The most basic form of anxiety for <mask> is the Anxiety of Fate and Death. It relates to the recognition of mortality. This is a problem for us humans.We become anxious when we don't know if our actions lead to a real and unavoidable death. "Nonbeing threatens man's ontic self-affirmation, relatively in terms of fate, absolutely in terms of death" A. When we stop relying on others to tell us what will happen, we show courage. Seek those answers for ourselves. It was called the "courage of confidence". The anxiety of guilt and condemnation.Our moral self-affirmation is affected by this anxiety.


title: Paul Tillich

texts: When asked by our judge what we have made of ourselves, we must answer. When we realize our being is not good, we produce anxiety. "Nonbeing threatens man's moral self-affirmation, relatively in terms of guilt, absolutely in terms of condemnation" A. When we first identify our sin, we show courage. We rely on the idea that we are accepted.The courage to accept oneself as accepted in spite of being unacceptable is the courage to be. The anxiety of meaninglessness and emptiness. Our being as a whole is affected by the anxiety of meaninglessness and emptiness. We worry about the loss of a goal. This anxiety is brought on by a loss of faith. When we feel that we have no purpose in the world, we feel the threat of non-being. "Nonbeing threatens man's spiritual self-affirmation, relatively in terms of emptiness, absolutely in terms of meaninglessness"A. By showing true faith and self-confidence, we show the courage to face this anxiety. We draw from the "power of being" which is God for Tillich and use that faith to affirm ourselves and negate the non-being. Through the power of being, we can find our purpose and meaning. The God above God is the ultimate source of the courage to be, because it is beyond theistic idea of God and is the content of absolute faith. After World War I, <mask> became involved in religious socialist circles. He co-authored a pamphlet in 1919 that advocated for Christian leaders with socialist leanings to join the socialist movement in order to pave the way for a future union of Christianity and the socialist social order.The Fellowship of Socialist Christians was started in the 1930s by people with similar views. It


title: Paul Tillich

texts: changed its name to Christian Action. The main supporters of the fellowship in the early days were <mask>, Eduard Heimann, and Rose Terlin. The group thought capitalist individualism was incompatible with Christian ethics. Karl Marx's social philosophy was acknowledged by the group. The young Marx's idea of historical materialism was sympathetic to <mask>, but he was not in favor of rigid understandings of historical determinism that claimed the victory of socialism was inevitable. The Socialist Decision was published in the early 1930s, but was immediately banned by the Nazi regime.Nazism was described in the book as a form of political romanticism that he said formed the basis for right-wing politics more generally. There are three basic origin myths in romantic politics. He argued that the origin myths were a way for established social hierarchies to idealise the past and deny the possibility of progress and enlightened reform. Nothing new can happen if the origin is in control. He believed that political romanticism could still be used by the capitalist class to advance their interests. He counterposed to conservative romanticism by describing Nazism as form of revolutionary romanticism. The latter tries to restore past forms and the former tries to get a basis for new ties to the origin by attacking the rational system.liberalism was seen as intertwined with capitalism and that it had a key role in dismantling traditional social bonds, including religious ones, as well as furthering colonialism and slavery. Despite tensions between the two, he believed that liberalism's individualism, rationalism and egalitarianism was inseparable


title: Paul Tillich

texts: from democracy. He advocated for an embrace of democratic socialism as an alternative to capitalism in order for liberalism's desire for freedom to be realised. The Courage to Be and Dynamics of Faith were read by people who wouldn't normally read religious books. anxiety about our biological finitude is one of the basic anxieties listed in The Courage to Be. There is a sense of aimlessness in life due to the knowledge that we will eventually die. The Christian era, the Reformation and the 20th century are different historical eras.Rollo May, whose "The Courage to Be" was inspired by "The Courage to Be", had an influence on <mask>'s popular works. The most observable legacy may be that of a public intellectual and teacher with a broad and continuing range of influence. At Union, <mask> was the only faculty member who was willing to attend the revivals of Billy Graham. The students of Tillich commented on his need for interaction with his audience and his approachability as a lecturer. A group of people who had appeared on the cover of Time Magazine in the first four decades of its existence were chosen to give the keynote speaker. Rollo May was an early leader at the Esalen Institute. God is described as the "Ground of Being" and the "Eternal Now" in tandem with the view that God is not an entity among entities but rather is Being-Itself.The introductory philosophy course taught by the person Tillich considered to be his best student probably turned more undergraduates to the study of philosophy at Yale than all the other philosophy courses put together. The fields of philosophy of religion and American philosophy were defined by his