title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: He was promoted to the rank of major by the end of the war. He was appointed the Commanding Officer on January 6, 1919. The squadron is based in England. 7 square feet.It was the training unit for No. During the recent conflict, 3 Squadron and <mask> remained the CO until the squadron was dissolved in March of that year, at which time he returned to Australia. The nucleus of the new Royal Australian Air Force was formed by just 21 officers. He had two years of advanced training in aircraft design under Frank Barnwell, the designer of the F.2 Fighter aircraft that he had flown while serving with No., and he had a strong belief in the need to develop an indigenous aircraft industry. 3 squadrons. He won second prize in the 1924 Low-Powered Aeroplane Competition with his first design, the Warbler. This was a parasol wing monoplane powered by an engine also of his own design, the Wizard, a two- cylinder horizontally-opposed monosoupape-type pusher engine.The RAAF Experimental Section was able to acquire the workshop due to the knowledge of war surplus machine tools that were slated for disposal. In January 1924, the RAAF Experimental Aircraft Section was established and <mask> was placed in

masks: Wackett Wackett


title: Lawrence Wackett

type: paraphrased

texts: charge. He tried to get permission to design and build an Australian aircraft, but the RAAF had no money in its budget for this and would not give the go-ahead unless he could get funds from another source. The Civil Aviation Branch of the Department of Defence did not have a separate Department of Civil Aviation at the time. The Widgeon is a wooden hull biplane flying boat powered by an Armstrong Siddeley of Puma located below and forward of the upper wing. The first flying boat to be wholly designed and constructed in Australia was registered to the Civil Aviation Branch. E. K. Bowden was the Minister for Defence.The aircraft was launched into the sky. It hit a sandbank during taxi tests and overturned as it tried to take off. Brinsmead and two mechanics were uninjured. The aircraft made its first flight after being repaired. A more powerful engine and an undercarriage were installed by <mask>. The Widgeon I was used at Point Cook for flying boat training in 1927. The aircraft was scrapped in 1929.The Widgeon II, powered by a Jaguar engine, was the next aircraft to leave the Experimental Section workshop. After flying the Widgeon II extensively, he said, "I proved its capability by


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: General.The Randwick Station was closed in 1931 as a result of a government-sponsored report and pressure from British manufacturers who saw <mask> as a threat to their monopoly on Australian orders. The wing commander of the RAAF resigned and was transferred to the naval dockyard. He was involved in the design of aircraft. The de Havilland D.H.60G Gipsy Moth was built at the Dockyard under his supervision and entered RAAF service in 1933. He built theCockatoo Docks & Engineering LJW.6 Codock, a six passenger airliner powered by two Napier Javelin engines, for Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. A later design for a larger aircraft, the 4-engined Corella, did not leave the drawing board, nor did his other aircraft concepts. The Cettien, which won the Griffith Cup in 1934 and 1935, was one of the small motorboats he designed at the Dockyard.Tugan Aircraft was founded in 1934 by <mask> and some of his staff. Following a series of accidents involving Australian-operated de Havilland D.H.86s, he and his brother were asked to provide their views and recommendations to a special conference convened by the Civil Aviation Branch. He was attached to an aviation syndicate in 1936 to lead a technical


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: mission to Europe and the United States to evaluate modern aircraft types and select a type suitable to Australia's defence needs and within Australia's capabilities. The North American NA-16 was the most suitable type for the three-man mission that lasted five months. The rights for the NA-32 and NA-33 versions of the aircraft were acquired by <mask>. After completing the mission, <mask> returned to Tugan Aircraft, where the Codock design was developed into the LJW7 Gannet six/seven passenger airliner powered by two de Havilland Gipsy Six engines. This was the first design to enter production.The first aircraft was delivered in 1935 and a total of eight Gannets were built for the RAAF. The RAAF operated five second-hand examples after taking delivery of one new Gannet. During World War II, a RAAF aircraft was temporarily modified with Menasco engines. Tugan Aircraft was purchased to give the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation a nucleus of experienced personnel. After joining the company, he became the General Manager and oversaw the entry into production of the first aircraft mass-produced in Australia, the NA-16. The first prototype flying for the first time just after the outbreak of


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: World War II was the eponymous Wackett Trainer. The story of <mask>ett was entwined with the history of the RAAF and the CAC for over twenty years.He was influential within the Australian aircraft industry as a whole and also within the RAAF, which often chose its combat aircraft types based on his recommendations. The relationship began with the Wirraway. During the Second World War, <mask> presided over a company that employed thousands of people and was now delivering hundreds of aircraft as well as engines and propellers for those aircraft. The innovative and advanced Woomera and CA-15 were built as prototypes only, like many of his pre-war designs, being the victims of circumstance and changing requirements. He lost his son in the war when he was killed in 1944 while serving as a Beaufighter pilot. The 31 Squadron is part of the Royal Australian Air Force. When it became necessary to replace the de Havilland Vampire first- generation jet fighters in service, his influence was once again exerted over the RAAF.The advanced CAC CA-23 design was offered to the RAAF but lost out to the P.1081 in the UK. When the P.1081 was canceled, Gloster Meteors were ordered. There was a need for a

masks:
Lawrence Wack
Wackett


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: more modern type during the Korean War. The government of the day wanted to wait for the Hawker Hunter, but <mask> decided otherwise. He worked with North American Aviation and Rolls-Royce to make the jet fighter and engine. The best variant of the aircraft was the one that used the 30mm Aden cannon instead of the.50in Browning machine guns. The Chief of Air Staff at the time was Air Marshall George Jones.He threw his weight behind the project after he was impressed by it. The Sabre was ordered for both the RAAF and the CAC. When the time came to replace the Sabre, <mask> once again was largely responsible for deciding which aircraft was selected, but with less desirable results from CAC's point of view. The selection race was even more open than the one in which the Sabre was selected. The process of selecting the best aircraft for the RAAF was almost complete and the decision would be made public by this time. And once again set to work to do that. The decision for the Starfighter was overturned in favour of the Dassault Mirage and the staff of the company began working with the company.The Mirage was chosen to be built by the Government Aircraft Factories in order to rationalise the


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: Australian aircraft industry. The best thing that could be done to reverse the decision was to have a Subcontractor build the Mirage's wings, tails and engines. The Mirage was well suited to the RAAF's needs and the production programme was the last that <mask> oversaw, he retired in 1966 with the delivery of Mirage components in full swing. <mask> died in 1982. The company with which he was bound for so long ceased to exist four years after his death. The Sir Lawrence Wackett Centre for Aeronautical Design Technology was established by the RMIT University in 1991. A parasol wing monoplane of 1924 powered by an engine also of his own design, the Wizard, a two- cylinder horizontally-opposed monosoupape-type pusher engine.There is a wooden hull biplane flying boat powered by an Armstrong Siddeley that is located below and forward of the upper wing. The first flying boat to be wholly designed and constructed in Australia was registered to the Civil Aviation Branch. E. K. Bowden was the Minister for Defence. The aircraft was launched into the sky. The next aircraft to emerge from the Experimental Section workshop was the biplane Widgeon II. The Widgeon II was flown extensively by <mask>, who

masks:
Wackett
Lawrence Wackett
Wackett


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: acknowledged as his design, and have apparent design and structural links to the earlier. They are his last formal design. After leaving Tugan, he joined the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation, where he led the local production of the licence built NA-16. The first prototype flying for the first time just after the outbreak of World War II was the eponymous Wackett Trainer. The first aircraft type designed in-house by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation of Australia was the CAC Wackett trainer.<mask> is the designer of the name. The type was designed to meet the requirements of the RAAF. It was a tandem seat fixed tailwheel-undercarriage monoplane with a fuselage of steel tube and fabric construction and wings and tail made of wood. Despite the simplicity of the design, construction of the first of two CA-2 prototypes, begun in October 1938, was not completed until September 1939. The first prototype was fitted with a Gipsy Major engine. The second prototype was fitted with a Gipsy Six prior to its first flight because the first prototype was re-engined with a Gypsy Six. Although in-flight performance was improved, the heavier engine didn't help take-off performance, so the decision was


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: made to install a Warner Scarab radial engine driving a Hamilton two-bladed propeller.The prototypes were fitted with scarabs. With two CA-2 prototypes and 200 CA6 production examples, the type was the most numerous of <mask>'s designs to be produced, and also the most successful, with 200 serving in the RAAF as elementary and wireless trainers. The only <mask> design preserved through survivors is this one. The introduction and local licensed production of the NA-16 / NA-33, including its conversion to British hardware, is likely to have had a strong technical influence over the designs of the CA-12, CA-13. The Order of the British Empire has awards for Knight Commander. The Flying Cross is distinguished. The Air Force Cross was awarded by the Royal Federation of Aero Clubs of Australia.The James Cook medal was awarded by the Royal Society of New South Wales. A member of the Royal Aeronautical Society. My hobby is trout fishing. Picken & Sons was founded in 1946. There are studies of an athlete. Picken & Sons was founded in 1950. The aircraft pioneer was written by Angus and Robertson.Wing Commander Keith was mentioned in the notes. The military aircraft of Australia. There is a war


title: Lawrence Wackett

texts: Engineering. The Civil Aviation Historical Society website has a Widgeon page. The article was published on 2007-08-16.There is a list of Australian-designed aircraft. Meggs, Raymond. The Industry Volume 1 contains Australian-built aircraft. Victoria: Finger- Four Publishing. The photograph was taken at the time <mask> flew the Widgeon around Australia. The picture was taken during light aircraft trials in December 1924. Widgeon has history and images.There are flying boats on the page. There are images of various designs. There is a list of design papers. The image is of Tugan Gannet. The Sir <mask> <mask> digital story 1896 births 1982 deaths Australian military personnel of World War I Royal Military College, Duntroon graduates, is at the Mascot Business Leaders Hall of

masks:
Lawrence Wackett
Lawrence James
Wackett


title: Kaikhosro IV Gurieli

texts: <mask> was a member of the House of <mask>, a ruling dynasty of the Principality of Guria in western Georgia, which he ruled as regent from 1797 to 1809. He presided over a series of measures which brought order and stability to Guria. <mask> remained influential even after giving up his powers. <mask> was suspicious of the Russian intentions despite the rapprochement. <mask> became involved in an uprising against the Russians in western Georgia in 1820. <mask> fled to the Ottoman territory after the rebels were defeated. The third son of Guria's Prince-regnant was <mask>.He attended the Georgian Orthodox Gelati Monastery near the capital of the Kingdom of Imereti as a young man. <mask> wanted to become the Bishop of Shemokmedi in Guria, so he chose a career in the clergy. He was able to read books in several languages. The government of Guria was taken over by another brother after the death of Simon's brother, Prince-regnant Simon II <mask>. Marine accused Vakhtang of persecution of her family and sought protection from <mask>, who unfrocks himself and returns to Guria in 1797. The year before, <mask> deposed and expelled Vakhtang, making him prince-regnant and himself a regent, a position he nominally shared with the dowager-princess Marine. The impoverished principality was troubled by internal dissensions, Ottoman encroachments, abductions and slave-trade during <mask>

masks:
Kaikhosro IV Gurieli
Gurieli
Kaikhosro
Kaikhosro
Kaikhosro
Kaikhosro
Kaikhosro Gurieli
Kaikhosro
Gurieli
Kaikhosro
Kaikhosro
Kaikhosro


title: Kaikhosro IV Gurieli

texts: <mask>'s time in power.He threatened slave traders with death and persecution of the nobles who were accused of being pro-Ottoman. The nobleman's foster-father was murdered so that he could be shot dead and Asatiani's castle was invaded. The castle of Lanchkhuti was defended by Zhordania. The dispossessed brother of <mask> was prevented from regaining his estates. <mask> <mask> wanted to solidify his authority and achievements by placing Guria under protection of the Russian Empire, but he was against giving Guria's self-rule. King Solomon II of Imereti was forced to accept the Russian "treaty of protection", which made Guria an indirect Russian dependency. The provision was accepted by the <mask> government, but they wanted to conclude a separate treaty with Russia.Russia annexed Imereti by force of arms in 1812. <mask> had given up his powers to his nephew, but still had influence on the politics of Guria. The government of Guria was deprived of the privilege to tax transit trade due to the two articles in the treaty with Russia. The rank oflieutenant-colonel was granted to <mask> <mask> by the Russian government, but he continued to be treated with suspicion. The Russian suppression of Imereti's church institutions led to a rebellion led by Ivane Abashidze, the brother-in-law of Mamia <mask>. In March 1820, a Russian force moved into Guria to capture Abashidze, but <mask>

masks: Gurieli Kaikhosro Kaikhosro Gurieli Gurieli Kaikhosro Kaikhosro Gurieli Gurieli Kaikhosro


title: Kaikhosro IV Gurieli

texts: refused to surrender the refugee. The Russian commander, Colonel Puzyrevsky, was killed by a Gurian on the road to <mask>'s castle at Shemokmedi when the officer lashed out with his whip.The Russian commander-in-chief in the Caucasus held <mask> responsible for Puzyrevsky's death. The rebels were overwhelmed by General Velyaminov's weaponry. In July 1820, the castle of Shemokmedi was destroyed in an act of revenge by the Russian officials. The Ottoman possessions were where <mask> fled. He refused to return to Guria even after he was pardoned by the Russian authorities. He was in exile when he died. <mask> <mask> was married twice.His first wife was the daughter of a prince. His second wife was the daughter of a prince. After <mask>'s death in exile, his family were granted permission by the Russian government to return and they received some estates in Guria in 1835. His sons joined the Imperial Russian Army. Prince Malakia was a member of the Russian army. He was married to a princess and had an issue. The Princess Despine was born in 1823. She married Prince Tariel Bagration-Davydov, grandson of King David II of Imereti.The major-general of the Russian army was a participant in the Turkish wars. His mansion is in Ozurgeti. The lady-in-waiting is Princess Pelagia. She was married to a prince. There were unknown 18th-century people from Georgia who died in the House of

masks: Kaikhosro Kaikhosro Kaikhosro Kaikhosro Gurieli Kaikhosro


title: Timur Ibragimov

texts: <mask>v was an amateur boxer who qualified for the 1996 Summer Olympics. He faced some of the world's greatest athletes, including Oliver McCall, Kevin Johnson, Terry McGroom, Brock Calvin, Tony Thompson, and Alfred Cole. Ibragimov is from Uzbekistan. He is often presented by various media as the cousin of Sultan Ibragimov, although Sultan is not a native of the area. They are close friends with Ruslan Chagaev, but they are not related. Ibragimov was one of the world's leading amateur boxers during the 1990s, and he had over 200 amateur fights. Ibragimov won the Junior National Championships in the Soviet Union in 1991.Ibragimov won the National Championships five times. In 1995 Ibragimov was a quarter finalist at the World Amateur Boxing Championships in Berlin. Ibragimov won a gold medal at the Central Asian Games. Ibragimov was a member of the 1996 Uzbek Olympic team. Ibragimov lost to Croatia's Stipe Drews in the tournament. Ibragimov had a record of 21-0-1 by 2006 when he was based in the United States. He drew against Kevin Johnson.Calvin Brock was Ibragimov's opponent in 2006 The Boxing After Dark series aired the fight that took place in Las Vegas, Nevada. Ibragimov was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Timur Ibragimov

texts: the world ratings after the victory. Ibragimov was inactive because of promotional and managerial problems. Ibragimov won decisions each time he fought.He won two fights in 2009. <mask> won four fights in 2010 and received a high worldwide rating from the World Boxing Association. In February of this year, he took the International Boxing Association Intercontinental title. In June, Ibragimov won his most important victory when he beat Oliver McCall. The scores were 118-110, 118-110, and 118-110. The North American Boxing Association title was earned by Ibragimov. Ibragimov defeated Gurcharan Singh and Luis Pineda.<mask> lost a split decision to Mormeck. The bout was held in Paris and was very close. The fight was scored in favor of Ibragimov by many reporters. The judge who favored Ibragimov was overruled by two other judges who chose Mormeck. Ibragimov was ranked seventh in the world by the World Boxing Association. Ibragimov was inactive for an entire year after the Mormeck fight. He was stopped in two rounds by a power-punching contender when he fought again in December of 2011.<mask> had never lost by knockout or technical knockout as an amateur or professional. <mask> won a fight in June of 2012 against South Africa's

masks: Ibragimov Ibragimov Ibragimov Ibragimov


title: Julia Wernicke

texts: <mask> was a painter and engraver from Argentina. She was the first animalist painter from Argentina, and was unique in incorporating exotic animals into her paintings. She was the first woman to work within the discipline of engraving in Argentina. The first person to have an individual exhibition of engraved etchings in Argentina was <mask>, who did it in 1909. <mask> was the daughter of Robert Enqrique and Ida Augusta Beltz von Hagen. Both of them were German immigrants. Roberto arrived in Argentina in the 19th century.They had several children. The doctor and bacteriologist Ana Carlota <mask> Beltz von Hagen was born in October 1922. <mask> Beltz von Hagen was born in 1856. A teacher. Edmundo <mask> Beltz von Hagen was born in 1867. A writer. <mask> Beltz von Hagen?A doctor. Robert married his dead wife's sister, Federica Guillermina Beltz von Hagen. She was the step- mother of <mask>. <mask>'s half brother was a son of Robert and Federica. <mask> had a half- sister who was a feminist writer and teacher. <mask>e made her first visit to Europe at the age of 25 and spent four years studying in Germany with the painter Enrique von Zgel. Zgel was a teacher in the Academy of Fine Arts.He taught the Argentine artist Fernando Fader, the German artist August Kaufhold, and the U.S. artist Walt Kuhn. Zgel's teaching had an impact on Wernicke, as she chose to paint exclusively animal paintings, which were considered a strange choice for a woman at that time. The first animalist painter from Argentina was Wernicke. She painted animals from the zoo and traveled to the countryside. She was able to get access to the gardens because of her friendship with the Director of the Zoological Garden. Wernicke's representations of lions, tigers, gorillas, and other exotic animals were unusual. While studies of domestic animals and their natural deaths were not uncommon for artists in Argentina at the time, the representation of wild animals was only explored by Wernicke.Her teacher

masks:
Julia Wernicke
Wernicke
Julia Wernicke
Wernicke
Mara Wernicke
Wernicke
Otto Wernicke
Julia
Julia
Julia
Julia Wernick


title: Julia Wernicke

texts: specialized in paintings of the farm animals and the German countryside and this was a difference between them. She incorporated her own interests. She was compared toRosa Bonheur. The most well-known work of art of the era was the oil painting Los Toritos (Oil Painting on canvas, 55.5 cm by 71 cm, 1897). It is part of the archives at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, and was exhibited both nationally and internationally. Wernicke traveled between Argentina and Germany before returning to Europe. She lived in several cities and studied with Gtzen.Wernicke and the artist explored more than one technical method. There was an "unprecedented influx of paintings and sculptures" in Buenos Aires. Four collective exhibitions focusing on local artists at the Atheneum were organized by artists and intellectuals in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In the exhibitions of the Ateneo in 1894, 27 of 67 were female, while in 1896 the majority of the artists were women. <mask>e was 35 years old when she participated in the third exhibition of the Ateneo in 1895. On May 21, 1897, La Nacin reported that Wernicke was going to teach young ladies how to draw and paint. The name and address of her were published in the 1988 exhibition catalogue.Wernicke held a solo exhibition in 1897 at a space owned by Samuel Boote. During the first decade of the twentieth century, it was rare for an artist in Buenos Aires to have a solo exhibition. The first individual exhibition of works by a woman artist may be in Wernicke's 1897 exhibition. There was a show of Wernicke's work at the Plaza San Martn. The exposition was open from October 16 to November 20. The Seccin Feminista (Feminist Section) for the productions of women was created by Argentine women in 1893. There were fifteen hundred objects that were presented to the public in the Feminist exhibition, which was chaired by Teodelina Alvear de Lezica.The event was presented as educational and empowering for Argentine women. <mask>e presented her work in

masks:
Julia Wernick
Julia Wernick


title: Julia Wernicke

texts: both the feminist section and the professional exhibit of the Ateneo. She received a silver medal. One of the two women artists who participated in exhibits at the Ateneo was Wernicke. Elina Gonzalez Acha was also included. Eduardo Schiaffino, the MNBA's founder and first director, purchased Wernicke's Toros in 1899. From its acquisition until the painting was retired to be guarded in the museum's depository, the other works of art were considered to be of national significance.The museum did not display Toros during the 20th century. In December 1899, <mask> and Arturo Méndez were both considered equally qualified for a scholarship for landscape painting. Being female made <mask>icke necessarily inferior, according to Eduardo Schiaffino, who argued against awarding the scholarship. The scholarship was given to Méndez. A scholarship was awarded to a third contender. Schiaffino selected Wernicke's work to represent Argentina at the international Saint Louis Exposition of 1904, on loan from the National Museum of Fine Arts. A bronze medal was awarded to Wernicke.The painter Eduardo Svori won a medal in the show. The review of Bulls is generally complimentary but also exposes highly gendered views of women artists, who were expected to be delicate and subtle. Wernicke held a solo exhibition at the Galera Witcomb again in 1909. The first individual exhibit of engraved etchings in Argentina was created by Wernicke. The porteo media did not understand this innovation. The artist lived in Germany for the rest of her life after leaving Argentina. She studied art with <mask> in Germany.Mira Schor notes that Wernicke has been dropped from the accounts of the younger artist's "linaje paterno". The Yrurtia Museum in the Belgrano neighborhood became the home of their joint collections after they married in 1936. The works of <mask>e and other women artists were included in the exhibits and in the catalogs of the museum, which was influenced for many years by the work of Correa

masks:
Julia Wernicke
Julia Wern
Julia Wernicke
Julia Wernick


title: Julia Wernicke

texts: Morales. <mask> was the only woman artist to be included in the exhibition A Century of Art in Argentina in 1936. The Museo Castagnino of Rosario acquired Wernicke's works when it opened in 1937. Private and public figures donated works to the new museum. Several of Wernicke's works were given to the collection by her family.Like other women artists, Wernicke's career has not been thoroughly studied. She was an artist in her own time. Eduardo Schiaffino thought her work was good enough to be shown in the National Museum and to be chosen to represent Argentina in international contests. He did not include her or other women in the first volume of his influential general history of Argentine art. The draft of his second volume was never published. He had a bias against women artists, who he considered inferior. Carlos P. Ripamonte, writing of Argentinian artists in 1930, recognized Wernicke as a pioneer, both as a professional artist and as an art teacher.El arte de los argentinos discussed Wernicke. She was ranked as an artist by Pagano. She and her works were expected to fit a set of highly gendered expectations even when allowed the possibility of genius. In the 1950s and 1960s, Wernicke was praised for the quality of her work and for doing work that did not fit the expectations of women artists. She had to fight against incomprehension and disinterest. Wernicke's work is being reexamined by 21st-century academics, who are interested in both her work and the ways in which she and other artists were marginalized. Changing attitudes to women artists in the fin-de-sicle period in Argentina and the ways in which female participation in the arts was connected to ideas of modernity and progress are some of the topics discussed by Georgina.She looked at the effect that obliteration had on Wernicke and other Argentine women artists. The Fine Arts museum has a reserve collection of works by women artists. Argentine women artists and animal artists were included in the 1860 births


title: Jean-Philippe Lauer

texts: He was a French architect and Egyptologist. He was an expert on pyramid construction techniques. He was born in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France to a wealthy family of Alsacian origins. He was advised by his cousin to come to Egypt due to the poor prospects for young architects in post World- War France. After arriving in Egypt in 1926, he was given an 8-month position assisting Cecil Mallaby Firth on the Djoser's Step Pyramid. He worked in Egypt with Firth and was in Saqqara by 1928. He met Marguerite Jouguet, the daughter of the renowned Hellenist Pierre Jouguet, who had been appointed director of theInstitut Franais d'Archéologie Orientale.A professor of ancient history and Papyrology at Lille, Monsieur Jouguet published translations of Greek papyri found in Egypt. Marguerite was married to J.P<mask> in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. James E.Quibell replaced Firth in 1931. Less than a year after Quibell's death, his position was not renewed, yet he decided to stay in Egypt. The step pyramid of Sekhemkhet was worked on by J. P<mask> and his friend Zakaria Goneim. He helped Goneim clear his name on allegations that he had smuggled a vessel out of Egypt. The Mission Archéologique Franaise de Saqqra was founded in 1963.After the fall of Egypt's monarchy in 1966, J. P<mask> stopped working on the Saqqara project for a short time. He was nicknamed the forgotten of God by Egyptian workers because of his age. The restoration of Djoser's mortuary complex in particular the serdab and the enclosure wall was the main

masks:
. Lauer
. Lauer
. Lauer


title: Jean-Philippe Lauer

texts: work done by J. P<mask> during his 75 years in Saqqara. He excavated the subterranean chambers of the step pyramid and the blue faience chambers. He died in Paris at the age of 99. He was the Grand Officer of the French Legion of Honour, the Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite, and the Commander of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques. Service des antiquités de l'gypte, Le Caire, 1936, works La pyramide  degrés, I et II, l'architecture, Fouilles  Saqqarah.Service des antiquités de l'gypte, Le Caire, 1939. Le temple funéraire de Khéops is located in Le Caire. The monuments du roi Djoser  Saqqarah are complémentaires. The problme des pyramides d'gypte is located in Payot, Paris. ASAE, Le Caire, 1949, has a note about the temple funéraire de Khéops. In collaboration with another person. Les statues ptolémaques du Sarapieion de Memphis were published in 1955.Le temple haut de la pyramide is located in Le Caire. Pierre Lacau collaborated with Fouilles  Saqqarah. The pyramide  degrés, IV contains gravées sur the vases. The Observations sur Les Pyramides were published in 1960. Histoire monumentale des pyramides d'gypte, I, Les pyramides  degrés. Pierre Lacau collaborated with Fouilles  Saqqarah. The pyramide  degrés, V, is a collection of inscriptions.The pyramide de Medoum is located in Orientalia, Rome, 1967. Raison premire et utilisation pratique de la grande galerie, was published in 1971. Le temple haut du complexe funéraire du roi Téti, Bibliothque d'étude, n51, IFAO, Le Caire, 1972, was in collaboration with


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: <mask><mask> was the 37th president of Mexico from 1911 until he was forced to resign in a right wing government. A member of a large and extremely wealthy landowning family. He was an advocate for democracy and social justice. In 1910, <mask> was instrumental in sparking the Mexican Revolution after challenging long-time President Daz for the presidency. He called for the violent overthrow of Daz as a last resort in his 1910 Plan of San Luis Potos after he was jailed for fraudulent elections in the summer of 1910. The Mexican Revolution was part of this plan. He authored a book called The Presidential Succession in 1910, after he ran for president in the 1910 elections.<mask> called on voters to prevent the sixth reelection of Daz, which he considered anti-democratic. The foundation for a democratic, twentieth-century Mexico would be laid by his vision. The Anti-Reelectionist Party was bankrolled by him and he urged voters to oust Daz in the 1910 election. Many people in Mexico supported <mask>'s candidacy. He had independent financial means, ideological determination, and bravery to oppose Daz when it was dangerous. <mask> was arrested before the elections, which were seen as illegitimate. The Plan of San Luis Potos was issued from the United States after <mask> escaped from prison.For the first time,

masks:
Francisco I
. Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: he called for an armed uprising against the illegitimately elected Daz. The access to arms and finances in the United States aided <mask>'s support. The revolution could not have succeeded without the United States. Abraham Gonzlez was appointed to the position of governor of the state by <mask>. The revolutionaries in Chihuahua were led by <mask> and Pascual Orozco. <mask> crossed from Texas into Mexico and took command of a group of revolutionaries, but they were defeated in Casas Grandes by the Federal Army. It was feared that a battle to take Ciudad Jurez would cause casualties in the U.S. and prompt the U.S. to intervene.He ordered Orozco to retreat, but he disobeyed it. The Treaty of Ciudad Jurez was signed on May 25, 1911. The Federal Army was retained by <mask> and 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884

masks:
Madero
Madero
Francisco Villa
Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 Madero did not assume the presidency immediately, despite being popular among many sectors. An interim president was installed and elections were to take place in the fall of 1911. Madero was sworn in as president on November 6th, after being elected president on October 15th. His administration faced opposition from both conservatives and more radical revolutionaries.Many of his supporters wanted him to move quickly on land reform. In the north of the country, <mask> faced an insurrection from a former loyalist named Pascual Orozco. <mask>'s presidency was challenged. Labor became dissatisfied with his policies. Foreign entrepreneurs were concerned that <mask> was unable to maintain political stability that would keep their investments safe, while foreign governments were concerned that Mexico would threaten the international order. In February 1913, a military coup took place in the Mexican capital led by General Félix Daz, nephew of Porfrio Daz, and General Victoriano Huerta, the military commander of the city. The United States ambassador supported it.<mask> was assassinated along with his vice-president, José Mara Pino Surez, following a series of events called the Ten Tragic days. The

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: assassination of <mask> made him a unifying force in Mexico. The Governor of Coahuila, Venustiano Carranza, led the Constitutionalist Army against the Federal Government in the north of the country. Mexico entered a new stage of civil war after the opposition coalition dissolved. <mask> was born into a large and wealthy family in northeastern Mexico at the hacienda of El Rosario. Evaristo <mask> had built an enormous and diversified fortune as a young man and was briefly the Governor of Coahuila during the four-year interregnum of Daz's rule. When <mask>'s revolutionary movement forced Daz to resign, he returned to presidency in 1884.Evaristo <mask> was permanently removed from further political office. Evaristo was the founder of a regional carting business and he took advantage of economic opportunity and transported cotton from the Confederate states to Mexican ports during the U.S. Civil War. Before making his fortune to the daughter of a powerful landowner, Evaristo married twice and produced seven children. Antonio V. Hernndez was the half-brother of her. Evaristo and his brother-in-law founded the Compaa Industrial de Parras, initially involved in commercial vineyards, cotton, and textiles, and later in mining, cotton mills, ranching, banking, coal, and guay. The marriage of Evaristo and Doa

masks:
Madero
Madero
Madero
Francisco Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: Manuela Faras y Benavides produced eleven children. She was the daughter of Don Juan <mask> Faras, the mayor of Laredo.The <mask> family power and wealth was expanded by the surviving children of Evaristo's marriages. Despite being excluded from political office for many years, the family prospered and was one of the richest in Mexico by 1910. Much of the wealth came from the production of guayule rubber plants. Unusually for a Mexican landowner, many of them stayed close to home and Evaristo and <mask>'s father traveled to Europe. Allan Kardec, the founder of spiritism, founded the La Revue Spirite and the Société Parisienne d'tudes Spirites, which <mask>'s father subscribed to. <mask> was sent to Paris to study business and became enamored with spiritism. He wrote a lot about spiritism.He was looking for ethical connections between Spiritualism and the Christian Gospels. The moral transormation I have experienced is due to my becoming a medium. <mask><mask> was the son of Evaristo's first-born son of his first marriage, <mask> <mask> Hernndez, and was Evaristo's first-born grandson. <mask> was the first of his father's children. <mask> was given a lot of resources by this family when he challenged Daz for the presidency in 1910. He was a sickly child and small as an adult. According to his birth

masks:
Francisco de
Madero
Francisco
Francisco
Francisco
Francisco I
. Madero
Francisco Ignacio
Madero
Francisco
Francisco


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: certificate, <mask>'s middle initial, I, stood for <mask>dalecio, but it was actually for <mask>.The spelling of Ygnacio was written on the birth certificate. After winning election to the presidency in 1911, <mask> chose his uncle to be his Minister of Finance. <mask> was a trusted advisor to the president. During the coup that overthrew <mask>, his brother was murdered. His brothers fought in the Mexican Revolution. The descendants of Evaristo <mask> make up some of Mexico's most influential families, despite the fact that <mask><mask>'s marriage to Sara Pérez was childless. <mask> was a member of a powerful northern Mexican clan with a focus on commercial interests.<mask> and his brother wanted to become Jesuits after attending the Jesuit college of San Juan in Saltillo. He and his brother went to a religious school in the U.S., but he didn't learn much because of his poor English. <mask> was educated in France and the United States between 1886 and 1892. He completed the classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles at the Lycée Hoche in Versailles, France. He was admitted to study business at the prestigious cole des Hautes tudes Commerciales de Paris. <mask>'s interest in spiritism was awakened by his father's subscription to the magazine. During his time in Paris, <mask> made a pilgrimage to the tomb of

masks:
Madero
In
Ignacio
Francisco
Francisco
Francisco
Madero
Francisco I
. Madero
Francisco
Francisco
Madero
Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

masks: Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: philanthropy for the rest of his life. His employees were well paid, he built schools, hospitals, and community kitchens, and he paid to support orphans and award scholarships.He offered medical treatments to his employees. In 1901, <mask> was convinced that the spirit of his brother Ral was communicating with him and that he should do charity work and practice self-discipline. <mask> stopped drinking and smoking. By 1899, he had built a personal fortune of over 500,000 pesos and was well-educated in business. Even though <mask> was wealthy in his own right, his father and grandfather thought he should be under the authority of his elders because of the patriarchal principles of the family. <mask> had authority over his brothers and sisters. He married Sara Pérez in January 1903 at a Catholic nuptial mass.On 2 April 1903, the governor of Nuevo Len violently crushed a political demonstration, an example of the increasingly authoritarian policies of the president. <mask> thought he was receiving advice from the spirit of his brother Ral, so he decided to act. Ral told him, "Aspire to do good for your fellow citizens, working for a lofty ideal that will raise the moral level of society, that will succeed in freeing it from oppression, slavery, and fanaticism." <mask> ran for municipal office in 1904 but

masks: Francisco Madero Francisco Francisco Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: lost. In addition to his political activities, <mask> continued his interest in Spiritualism, publishing a number of articles under the name of Arjuna. In 1905, <mask> became more involved in opposition to the Daz government, which excluded his family from political power. He founded a political newspaper and a satirical periodical.In Coahuila's 1905 gubernatorial elections, the preferred candidate of <mask> was defeated. Daz considered jailing <mask>, but he wanted <mask>'s father to be in charge of his son. In an interview with a journalist, the leader of the anti-re- election movement said that Mexico would have a free election in 1910. <mask> spent the bulk of 1908 writing a book, which he believed was at the direction of spirits, including that of Jurez himself. Laesi sucn presidencial en 1910 was published in January 1909. The book was a top seller in Mexico. The book claimed that the concentration of power in the hands of one man had made Mexico sick.In 1871, the political slogan was "No Re-election". <mask> acknowledged that there had been peace and economic growth in Mexico. <mask> argued that the loss of freedom, including the brutal treatment of the Yaqui people, was counterbalanced by excessive concessions to the United States and a centralization of politics around the person of the

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Francisco Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: president. <mask> called for the return of the Liberal Constitution. The slogan of the Democratic Party would be Sufragio efectivo, no reeleccin. There was no re- election. Either Porfirio Daz runs in an election or retires.<mask>'s book was well received. <mask> was called the Apostle of Democracy by many people. Much of <mask>'s property was sold to finance anti-re-election activities in Mexico. He lent his support to the periodical El Antirreeleccionista, which was run by the young lawyer/philosopher José Vasconcelos, after he founded the Anti-Re-election Center. The Anti-Re-electionist Club was formed by Aquiles Serdn, from a politically engaged family, after he contacted <mask> to organize for the 1910 elections. Crowds of thousands greeted <mask> when he traveled throughout Mexico giving anti-reelectionist speeches. He lost money because he sold a lot of his property to support his campaign.Daz ran for re-election despite the attacks by <mask>. A historic first meeting between a Mexican and a U.S. president was planned for October 16th, 1909, in El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Jurez, Chihuahua, in a show of U.S. support. Since I am responsible for bringing several billion dollars in foreign investments into my country, I think I should continue in my position until a competent successor is found. The

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: summit was a success, but it could have been a disaster. Private C.R. and the celebrated scout on the day of the summit. Moore, a Texas Ranger, discovered a man holding a concealed palm pistol along the procession route and they disarmed the assassin within a few feet of Daz and Taft. The <mask> family's banking interests were put under pressure by the Porfirian regime, which at one point issued a warrant for <mask>'s arrest on the grounds of "unlawful transaction in rubber".<mask> wasn't arrested because of the intervention of Daz's finance minister, who is a friend of the <mask> family. <mask> was selected by the Anti-Re-electionist Party as their nominee for President of Mexico. The governor of Veracruz, Teodoro Dehesa, arranged for a meeting between <mask> and Daz to take place on April 16, 1910. Only the candidate and the president were present for the meeting, so the only account of it is <mask>'s. With <mask> withdrawing his candidacy, a compromise could have been possible. It became clear to <mask> that Daz was out of touch politically and unaware of the formal political opposition. The meeting strengthened <mask>'s resolve that political compromise was not possible and he said "Porfirio is not an imposing chief."It will be necessary to start a revolution to overthrow him. Who will crush it?

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: <mask> warned his supporters of the possibility of electoral fraud and said that force would be met by force. <mask> met with many supporters while campaigning on a message of reform. Mexico's poor and middle-class overwhelmingly supported <mask>, despite the fact that the United States came to control 90 percent of Mexico's mineral resources, its national railroad, its oil industry and its land. <mask> was sent to a prison in San Luis Potos after the Porfirian regime feared a change in direction. Thousands of other members of the Anti-Re-electionist movement were also jailed.During <mask>'s time in jail, a fraudulent election was held on 21 June 1910 that gave Daz an unbelievably large margin of victory. <mask>'s father used his influence with the state governor to grant him the right to ride his horse around the city during the day. <mask> escaped from his guards and took refuge in a nearby village. He was hidden in a baggage car at the U.S. border for three days. He moved to San Antonio, Texas, to plan his next move. He was in Mexico when he wrote the Plan of San Luis Potos in San Antonio. <mask> set up shop in San Antonio, Texas, and quickly issued his Plan of San Luis Potos, which had been written while he was in prison.The elections of 1910 were null and void, and the plan called for an armed

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: revolution to start at 6 pm on 20 November 1910. <mask> called for a general refusal to acknowledge the central government, the return of land to villages and Indian communities, and freedom for political prisoners. <mask>'s policies painted him as a leader of the different sectors of Mexican society at the time. He was a member of the upper class, the middle class and the lower class saw that he wanted to gain entry into political processes and promised a more equitable economic system. The family's financial resources were used to make regime change possible, with <mask>'s brother hiring the law firm of Washington to foment support in the U.S. In 1913, the U.S. Senate held hearings as to whether or not the U.S. had any role in fomenting revolution in Mexico. El Paso became a major staging point for Madero's insurrection.The Mexican National Railroad and the Mexican Northwest Railroad are connected to the U.S. Southern Pacific Railroad. In 1909, the presidents of Mexico and the U.S. met in El Paso. The population of the twin border cities increased dramatically in the late 19th and early 20th century with legal commerce. The political tensions in Mexico increased the demand for guns and bullets. <mask> remained in San Antonio, Texas, but his main man in Chihuahua, Abraham Gonzlez, had recruited gifted,


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: natural military leaders, Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco. The hub of insurrectionist activity was Chihuahua. More recruits to <mask>'s cause were attracted by Villa and Orozco's success against the Federal Army.The pragmatist Villareal joined <mask> because he was forbidden from having anything to do with the Magonista movement. On 20 November 1910, <mask> arrived at the border and planned to meet up with 400 men raised by his uncle to launch an attack on Ciudad Porfirio Daz. His uncle arrived late and only brought ten men. The revolution was put off by <mask>. He and his brother Ral traveled to New Orleans in disguise. <mask> crossed the border into Chihuahua state from Texas and led 130 men in an attack on Casas Grandes. <mask> did not hold democratic ideals that attracted many to his movement."<mask> didn't know the first thing about warfare, when he captured the town from the Federal Army," he said. Many of the insurrectionists were foreigners, including many from the U.S. and Germany. Giuseppe Garibaldi II, grandson of the famous Italian revolutionary, was one of the two survivors of the Casas Grandes debacle. <mask> was wounded in the fighting and has a bandage on his arm. The Revolutionary general Mximo Castillo saved <mask>. He was the leader of the movement in the north to oust Daz. Madero

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: movement imported arms from the United States.Some were hidden so that they wouldn't be seen by the U.S. government. Two businesses in El Paso sold weapons to the rebels. In El Paso, the U.S. government hired agents to surveil insurrectionists. The U.S. government tried to stop the flow of arms to the Mexican revolutionaries. The leader of the Revolution was in Morelos. On April 1, 1911, the leader of Mexico claimed to have heard the voice of the people of Mexico, replaced his cabinet, and agreed to return the lands of the dispossessed. <mask> demanded the resignation of the president and vice president because he didn't believe the statement.The other revolutionary leaders agreed to a fourteen point plan which called for pay for revolutionary soldiers, the release of political prisoners, and the right of the revolutionaries to name several members of cabinet. <mask> was moderate. He believed that the revolutionaries should strike a deal with Daz if possible so as to minimize bloodshed. In early May, <mask> wanted to extend a ceasefire, but his fellow revolutionaries Pascual Orozco and <mask> disagreed and went ahead without orders to attack Ciudad Jurez. It surrendered after two days of fighting. The revolutionaries made it clear that Daz could no longer hold onto power. The Treaty of Ciudad Jurez was

masks:
Madero
Madero
Madero
Francisco Villa


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: signed in May of 1911.<mask> de la Barra, Daz's Minister of Foreign Affairs, became interim president for the purpose of calling general elections under the terms of the Treaty of Ciudad Jurez. <mask> didn't want to come to power by force of arms, but by a democratic election. The first phase of the Mexican Revolution ended with Daz leaving for Europe at the end of May 1911. General Victoriano Huerta took him to the port of Veracruz. On June 7, 1911, <mask> entered Mexico City and was greeted by huge crowds. <mask> was not the conquering hero but a presidential candidate who was campaigning for the fall election. The Federal Army, which had just been defeated by revolutionary forces, was left in place by him.<mask> was advised not to sign the treaty by the Governor of Coahuila, Venustiano Carranza. That was only one consideration for <mask>. When Daz resigned, the situation could get out of hand because revolutionaries like Orozco were not going to obey his orders. The legitimacy of the Federal Army was recognized by <mask>. <mask> was trying to contain the Revolutionary tiger before it had time to enjoy it. <mask> did not assume the presidency in June of 1911, despite being forced from power by his supporters. He was a candidate for president and had no formal role in the interim presidency of <mask> de

masks:
Francisco Len
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Francisco Len


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: la Barra, a diplomat and lawyer.The Congress of Mexico was left in place because of the 1910 election. With members of the Daz regime still in power, <mask> was caused difficulties in the short and long term by doing this. The German ambassador to Mexico said that De la Barra wanted to accommodate himself with dignity to the inevitable advance of the ex-revolutionary influence. The Mexican Federal Army was to remain as the armed force of the Mexican state after it was defeated by revolutionaries. The revolutionaries should proceed by peaceful means, according to <mask>. Since the Federal Army from the Daz era remained intact, revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata was skeptical about dissolving his troops. <mask> traveled south to meet with Zapata.When <mask> became president, the land redistribution promised in the Plan of San Luis Potos would be carried out. With <mask> campaigning for the presidency, which he was expected to win, some of the land owners in Morelos took advantage of his not being head of state and appealed to the Congress to restore their lands which had been seized by Zapatista revolutionaries. They called Zapata the "Attila of the South" because of exaggerated stories of atrocities committed by his irregulars. Regular troops were sent under Victoriano Huerta to suppress the

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: revolutionaries. <mask> once again traveled south to urge Zapata to dismantle his supporters peacefully, but he refused on the grounds that Huerta's troops were moving on Yautepec. As Huerta's soldiers moved into Yautepec, Zapata's suspicions proved correct. In a letter to De la Barra, <mask> said that Huerta's actions were unwarranted and that they should be met.He achieved nothing when he left the south. He promised the Zapatistas that things would change once he became president. Most Zapatistas were suspicious of <mask>. In order to reconcile the nation, <mask> appointed a cabinet that included many of Daz's supporters as well as <mask>'s uncle, who was the Minister of Finance. Almost immediately after taking office in November, <mask> became the first head of state in the world to fly in an airplane, which the Mexican press was later to mock. <mask>'s reform program was not able to achieve reconciliation since the conservatives had organized themselves during the interim presidency and now mounted a sustained and effective opposition. The Senate wouldn't pass the reforms he advocated.Several of <mask>'s allies denounced him for being too conciliatory with the Porfirians and not moving aggressively forward with reforms. Mexican newspapers took advantage of their newly found freedom of the press to


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: harshly criticize <mask>'s performance as president. The president's brother remarked that the newspapers bite the hand that took off their muzzle. Some of <mask>'s advisers wanted him to bring back censorship. <mask>'s handling of rebellions that broke out against his rule was criticized by the press. The <mask> administration had a number of accomplishments, including freedom of the press. The death penalty was abolished by him.He abolished the practice of appointing local political bosses and set up a system of independent municipal authorities. The state elections were free and fair. He was worried about the improvement of education. The creation of a federal department of labor, limited the workday to 10 hours, and set in place regulations on women's and children's labor were important steps. The unions were given the right to organize. The Casa del Obrero Mundial was founded during his presidency. The Anti-Reelectionist Party was replaced by the Constitutionalist Progressive party when <mask> created it.The brother of <mask> Gmez, who was <mask>'s vice presidential candidate, was ousted from his cabinet. <mask> made gestures of reform to those who helped bring him to power, but his aim was a democratic transition to power, fulfilled by his election. His supporters were offered mild gestures of

masks:
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Francisco Vzquez
Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: reform, creating a Department of Labor and a National Agrarian Commission, but organized labor and peasants did not have their fundamental situations changed. The Mexican Federal Army was retained by the Madero Rebellions. This was a hard course to follow for revolutionaries who thought of themselves as the reason for Daz's resignation. Many of the people who supported <mask> had expected him to implement radical reforms in Morelos and Chihuahua, but he didn't. <mask>'s presidency was challenged before the February 1913 coup that deposed him.<mask>'s slowness on land reform was excoriated by the Zapatista rebellion in Morelos. Pascual Orozco was recognized as a fellow revolutionary by Zapata's plan, even though he was loyal to <mask> until 1912. The Federal Army was sent by <mask> to suppress the rebellion. This was evidence of <mask>'s ineffectiveness as a leader. There was a rebellion in Nuevo Len in December of 1911, which was launched by General Bernardo Reyes, who was worried that Daz was going to challenge him for the presidency. He called on the people to rise up against <mask>. His rebellion lasted only eleven days before he surrendered to the Federal Army.When the rebellion broke out, <mask> decided to put it down. Orozco led revolutionary forces in the north against <mask>'s orders in the fight


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: against Daz. He was not treated well by <mask> after he was elected. <mask> was worried that Huerta would join with the rebels rather than suppress them. President <mask> played his political cards perfectly this time. It is quite possible that a major military defection, threatening the government, could have been avoided if he had sent a large force to the north. The Santiago Tlatelolco military prison is in Mexico City.<mask> allowed Reyes privileges while he was in prison. Vzquez Gmez rose in rebellion. <mask> replaced Pino Surez as the vice presidential candidate because he was the brother of <mask> Gmez. A number of small rebellions against the <mask>'s regime broke out in December. Orozco was sent by <mask> to put down the rebellion. Ciudad Juréz was captured by rebels. The troops arrived at Orozco.The rebels agreed to lay down their arms against <mask>. <mask> was happy that Orozco was able to deal with two rebellions. The two small northern rebellions suppressed Orozco's military skills, but he realized his popularity after the Vzquez Gmez rebellion. The president did not show <mask> respect after Orozco disobeyed <mask>'s orders not to take Ciudad Jurez. President <mask> treated Orozco badly when he was in office. He started a rebellion in Chihuahua with the help of Luis Terrazas, a former

masks:
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Francisco Vzquez
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: Governor of the state. Orozco was a potential ally of the rival to oust <mask>.They thought he was the man to bring order to Mexico. <mask>'s advisors had warned him many times that Orozco was not trustworthy, but he just saw the demonstration of Orozco's loyalty in preserving his presidency. <mask> was shocked by Orozco's revolution. The Secretary of War was dispatched by <mask> to put down the rebellion. Gonzlez Salas wasn't a seasoned campaign general, but he didn't want Huerta to be dispatched. Unlike the two small, unsuccessful rebellions that attracted few followers, Orozco had an army of 8,000 men and a detailed battle plan to capture Mexico City. Gonzlez Salas was not a good leader.Orozco defeated the Federal Army in the first encounter. After the battlefield humiliation, Gonzlez Salas committed suicide. The federalist forces were under the control of General Victoriano Huerta. Orozco fled to the United States in September 1912 after being defeated in three major battles. The relationship between General Huerta and <mask> became strained when the commander of the Divisin del Norte refused to obey his orders. Villa was sent to the Santiago Tlatelolco prison after <mask> commuted his sentence, despite the fact that he escaped from there on Christmas Day 1912. After a long night of drinking, angry

masks: Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: at <mask>'s commutation of Villa's sentence, Huerta mused about reaching an agreement with Orozco and together deposing <mask> as president.When Mexico's Minister of War learned of General Huerta's comments, he stripped him of his command, but <mask> restored him. Félix Daz launched a rebellion in October 1912 in hopes of gaining support from the U.S. Even though the U.S. supported Daz's rebellion, no Mexican generals or the general populace supported it. The man was arrested and imprisoned. The Supreme Court of Mexico ruled that Félix Daz would not be executed despite being sentenced to death for rebellion. <mask> did not object to the transfer of Daz to the same prison where Reyes was imprisoned. <mask> showed weakness toward the leaders of the coup attempts.The U.S. was cautiously optimistic about <mask> leading the new government. The revolutionary forces that brought him to power were dismissed by him. Although his Plan of San Luis Potos signaled his openness to land reform, he failed to move on it, which did not have an impact on the U.S. or its business interests. The U.S. government and business interests took <mask>'s resistance to U.S. pressure on a variety of issues as a sign of anti-Americanism. He didn't follow through on his promises to turn Mexico's oil industry over to the Standard Oil


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: Company. He refused to comply with U.S. demands for compensation for life and property outside of a bilateral commission. Universal male military service would have strengthened Mexico's position against foreign powers.The U.S. pressed the issues despite <mask>'s firm stance against demands that interfered with Mexican sovereignty and domestic policy. The <mask> regime became hostile to the U.S. position. The strikes that resulted from <mask>'s lifting of restrictions on labor organizing had an impact on U.S. companies in Mexico. The U.S. is located in the United States. A campaign against <mask> was conducted by Ambassador Henry Lane Wilson in the U.S. The U.S. government and business interests supported rebellions against <mask>. Germany and the <mask> government had business interests in Mexico, but they were reluctant to challenge the U.S. as the premier foreign arbiter in Mexico.Before the start of World War I, the U.S. was optimistic about <mask>'s moderation against revolutionary tendencies. The U.S. ambassador and the German ambassador were in close contact when the U.S. turned against <mask>. The situation in Mexico during the <mask> presidency has been a source of information for Hintze. The U.S. tried to get Germany and Great Britain to intervene in Mexico. They wanted to prevent the U.S. from


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: intervening. Victoriano Huerta, the head of the Mexican Federal Army, was an appropriate candidate for a military dictator because of his low opinion of Félix Daz. The plan for a coup was hatched in early 1913.There was a coup against <mask> in early 1913. The overthrow and murder of <mask> and his vice president were caused by events in the capital. From the military arsenal, the rebels bombarded the National Palace and downtown Mexico City. Madero's commander, General Victoriano Huerta, secretly switched sides to support the rebels, even though <mask>'s loyalists initially held their ground. <mask>'s decision to appoint General Victoriano Huerta as commander of forces in Mexico City was one that he would pay for with his life. <mask> and his vice president were taken into custody. The expectation was that <mask> would go into exile after he resigned the presidency.The brother of <mask> was kidnapped and killed. <mask> was forced to resign after the coup d'état. Pedro Lascurin was replaced by Huerta after 45 minutes in office. <mask> and his vice-president were kept under guard in the National Palace. They were told on the evening of 22 February that they would be moved to the main city penitentiary. Major <mask>, an officer of the rurales, commanded the escort that brought <mask> and Surez to the

masks:
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
Francisco Crdenas
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: National Palace. Motor vehicles drove the journalists towards the penitentiary.The New York World correspondent heard a volley of shots as he approached the prison. Behind the building, he found the two cars with the bodies of <mask> and Surez nearby. Major Crdenas told reporters that the cars and their escort had been fired on by a group as they neared the penitentiary. The prisoners ran towards their presumed rescuers after jumping from the vehicles. They were killed in the cross-fire. Henry Lane Wilson, the American ambassador to Washington and a strong supporter of Huerta, reported to Washington that he was willing to accept the government's version of the incident. President <mask> was buried in the French cemetery of Mexico City.A series of contemporary photographs taken by Manuel Ramos show <mask>'s coffin being carried from the penitentiary and placed on a special funeral tram car for transportation to the cemetery. His family was allowed to leave for Cuba immediately after the event. After the new Mexican government wanted <mask> to stand trial for the murder of <mask>, he took his own life in 1920. There was shock at <mask>'s murder, but there were many, Mexican elites and foreign entrepreneurs and governments who saw the coup and the emergence of General Huerta as the desired strongman to

masks:
Madero
Madero
Maderos
Francisco Crdenas
Madero
Madero


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: return order to Mexico. The death of <mask> was a cause of joy for elites in Mexico, who saw the time since Daz's resignation as one of political instability and economic uncertainty. Ordinary Mexicans in the capital were dismayed by the coup, since many considered <mask> a friend, but their feelings did not translate into action against the Huerta regime. In northern Mexico, <mask>'s overthrow and martyrdom united forces against Huerta.Most state governors supported the new regime, but the Governor of Coahuila refused to do so. The Constitutionalist Army fought for the principles of constitutional democracy that <mask> embraced after he brought together a coalition of revolutionaries under the banner of the Mexican Constitution. In southern Mexico, Zapata had been in rebellion against the <mask> government for its slow action on land reform. When Orozco allied with Huerta, he repudiated his former high opinion of him. The resignation of Daz was due to revolutionary action taken by <mask>'s anti-re electionist movement. The overthrow and murder of <mask> was the beginning of a civil war. As a martyr to the revolution ousted and murdered by reactionary forces with the aid of the United States, he became a powerful unifying force, even though his performance in office was not inspiring.The Governor of


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: Coahuila became the leader of the northern revolutionaries. <mask> put Venustiano Carranza in office. The broad-based, anti-Huerta northern coalition was named the Constitutionalist Army because they wanted to restore the rule of law. <mask> was called "The Great Democrat, elected president by the unanimous will of the people" by a chart created by a Constitutionalist supporter in 1915. Carranza began changing the historical narrative of the revolution that excluded <mask> when the Constitutionalists emerged as the winning group. The armed struggle against Huerta was the start of the revolution for Carranza. After three years as constitutional president, Carranza was ousted and killed in a 1920 coup by revolutionary generals.<mask>'s status as a hero of the revolution was restored by the Sonoran dynasty, which deliberately constructed a narrative of historical memory. The day that <mask> set in the Plan of San Luis Potos became a national day of celebration. <mask> was known as "The Apostle of Democracy" but "<mask> the martyr meant more to the soul of Mexico" according to the University of Texas Press. <mask> is a historical figure, but there are relatively few monuments to him. <mask> had a public resting place after the Monument to the Revolution was completed. He was buried in the French cemetery in


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: Mexico City. After his death.His tomb was an informal pilgrimage site on the anniversary of his murder and on the day of the Mexican Revolution. The monument to the Revolution held the remains of <mask>, Carranza, and Villa and was planned as a collective commemoration of the Revolution, not individual revolutionaries. The inaugural ceremony was not held after it was completed. The date of <mask>'s Plan of San Luis Potos, 20 November, was a fixed official holiday in Mexico, but a 2005 change in the law makes the third Monday in November the day of commemoration. During the Presidency of Venustiano Carranza, he ignored 20 November and celebrated the anniversary of his Plan de Guadalupe on 26 March. The Mexico City Metro does not have a stop named for <mask>'s vice president. On the 10th anniversary of <mask>'s death, General Obregn laid a foundation stone, but the statue was never built.The public can't see the statue at Los Pinos because it has been moved to the presidential residence. Avenida Madero is in Mexico City. There is an honor by General Pancho Villa in Mexico City. The street leading from the Zcalo in Mexico City towards the Paseo de la Reforma would be named for <mask> on the morning of 8 December 1914. One of the most popular and historically significant streets in the city is known as


title: Francisco I. Madero

texts: Madero street. In 2009, it was pedestrianised. <mask>'s election in 1910 resulted in the creation of an etching titled "Calavera de Madero" which depicts <mask> as a calavera.<mask> is in Viva Villa! In1934, Villa Rides and Viva Zapata! The year 1952. <mask> is a major character in the novel The Friends of Pancho Villa. There is a list of heads of state of Mexico. The University of Texas Press was published in Austin in 1952. Friedrich Katz.The Mexican Revolution, Europe, and the United States were involved in a secret war. The University of Chicago Press was published in 1981. Alan Knight. The Mexican Revolution has 2 volumes. Cambridge University Press was published in 1986. The biography of power was written by Krauze. New York:HarperCollins.Stanley R<mask> I<mask> was the Apostle of Democracy. Columbia University Press was published in New York. Presidents of Mexico, Mexican democracy activists, Mexican revolutionaries, people murdered in Mexico, and Mexican presidential candidates all died in

masks:
Madero
Madero
Madero
Madero
. Francisco
. Madero


title: Adam Kokesh

texts: <mask> is an American libertarian political activist, radio host, and author. Kokesh ran on a platform of "orderly dissolution of the federal government." <mask> served in the Iraq War in 2004. He became an advocate for Iraq Veterans Against the War after returning from Iraq. He became a radio talk show host in 2011. The Man was canceled months later due to an FEC complaint. <mask> was born on February 1, 1982.He is the oldest of five siblings and was raised in a middle-class family. Kokesh says he took refuge in punk rock after his parents divorced. <mask> was the owner of Santa Fe Horse Park. Kokesh was encouraged by his parents to read a lot as an adolescent because of his interest in sports, science and technology. Kokesh attended a junior base camp when he was fourteen. He was kicked out of Stevenson School for possession of alcohol after his first year of high school. He attended a prep school in New Mexico.<mask> started a radio station at high school. <mask> received a degree in psychology. He was the president of the libertarian club. He studied political management at George Washington University. <mask>'s grandfather enlisted in the United States Marine Corps reserves at the age of 17 while Kokesh was still in high school. <mask> volunteered to go to Iraq with the 3rd Civil Affairs Group after graduating from high school. He received a Navy Commendation Medal, Combat Action Ribbon, and was promoted to the rank of sergeant for his tour in Iraq.He worked in schools and mosques, observed house raids, and was in a couple of convoys hit by IEDs. He became discouraged with the war after completing his first tour. <mask> was in Iraq when he learned Arabic. <mask> remained a member of the Individual Ready Reserve after he was discharged. <mask> was demoted and discharged from the Marine Corps after he wore his uniform during an anti-war demonstration. In February 2007, he became an active participant in the Iraq Veterans Against the War. On March 19, <mask> and twelve other IVAW members participated in an occupation-like mock patrol of Washington, D.C., to mark the 4th

masks:
Adam Charles Kokesh
Kokesh
Adam Kokesh
Charles Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh


title: Adam Kokesh

texts: anniversary of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.<mask> claimed that Gonzalez used phrases like "I don't remember" and "I don't recall" 74 times. <mask> and a group of other activists were arrested in April 2007, after protesting the Iraq war in the Senate Hart Office Building. Kokesh had performed a ceremony for lost service members. During the Senate Hart Office Building demonstration, <mask> was wearing combat fatigue pants with name tags and emblems removed, which the Marine Corps prohibits reserve troops from wearing during anti-war demonstrations. <mask> used an expletive in his reply after he was contacted by e-mail with a warning for violating uniform regulations. The warning was an attempt to silence and punish members of the military for exercising their constitutional rights, while the Marine Corps said it was a matter of ordinary discipline. <mask> was stripped of his "honorable discharge" status due to his conduct.The supporters of <mask> staged a protest, holding banners and signs in support of Kokesh and against George W. Bush. The number of U.S. military deaths in Iraq at the time was engraved on red badges worn by many of the protestors. <mask> and two other people were arrested for crossing onto Fort Benning during an anti-war protest. Three people accidentally stepped on the base while talking to a guard. The charges were dismissed. Kokesh spoke at Ron Paul's rally in Minnesota. <mask> and other activists performed a silent dance at the Thomas Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. in protest of a recent ruling against dancing within the monument.<mask> and four others were arrested by the U.S. Park Police for demonstrating without a permit. <mask> was told he was going to be arrested. He was violently body-slammed onto the marble floor, put in a choke hold, and cuffed after he refused officers orders. Concerns about the actions of some of the officers were raised by the aggressive nature of the arrests. There was a large protest on June 4 organized by <mask> and Code Pink. Police began clearing the monument about 10 minutes after the dancing began. No one was

masks: Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh


title: Adam Kokesh

texts: arrested.<mask> produced a copy of the Constitution when he was asked if he had a permit to protest. I swore an oath when I joined the Marines. It says something about freedom of assembly. <mask> was a spokesman for "Veterans for Ron Paul", a grassroots group in support of the Ron Paul 2012 presidential campaign. On February 20, 2012 after a "Veterans for Ron Paul" rally organized by Kokesh, 500 marchers, including veterans, active-duty service, and their families, marched towards the White House. There were periods of silence for soldiers who died in battle and for those who committed suicide after returning. Kokesh organized a protest against the decision to ban cursing in public with punishment of a $20 fine.<mask> said that efforts to limit citizens' free speech was more offensive than any curse word. The decision was overturned by the state's attorney general because it was unconstitutional. <mask> announced an "open carry march on Washington" in May of last year to protest gun laws. He described the event as a peaceful demonstration to be coordinated with DC law enforcement and that marchers should respond peacefully and be prepared to be arrested without resistance. Kokesh posted a video of himself loading a shotgun in Freedom Plaza in the District of Columbia in defiance of DC law. On his return to the plaza on July 8 he insisted that he was there, even though police thought he may have used a green screen. <mask>'s house in Herndon, Virginia was raided by the U.S. Park Police on the evening of July 9.With air support, the police officers knocked on the door and threw a flash grenade in the foyer, filling the house with smoke. <mask> and his housemates were handcuffed and taken to the police station, where they were found with a shotgun and mushrooms. <mask> was charged with possession of Schedule I or II drugs and possession of a gun with Schedule I or II drugs. <mask> was arraigned in his cell the next day after he refused to leave his cell. <mask> denied any connection to the drugs found in the raid in a jailhouse interview on July 18. <mask> announced his plans to run

masks: Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh


title: Adam Kokesh

texts: for President of the United States in 2020 on a platform of an orderly dissolution of the U.S. Federal Government. <mask> was rearrested by the U.S. Park Police after posting bail in Virginia for violating a D.C. law forbidding carrying arms.<mask> was ordered to remain in the D.C. jail over the weekend because he had violated the rules of his release in another case. <mask> was charged with possession of marijuana after he was arrested on the south side of the White House for smoking a marijuana cigarette. <mask> was ordered to remain in D.C. jail until his trial. On November 6, 2013, <mask> was released from jail after waiving his right to a trial and pleading guilty to the July 4 weapons charges and a marijuana possession charge from the June 8 White House protest. <mask> was sentenced to two years of supervised release. <mask> was convicted of drug and gun charges, which he did not contest, after entering an Alford plea to two felonies related to his possession of hallucinogenic mushrooms. Kokesh received a suspended sentence.<mask> organized a protest against the war in Syria in front of the White House in April of last year, but was arrested on an outstanding warrant for failing to appear in court on charges related to disrupting a security line. <mask> filed with the FEC to run for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district as a Republican. He finished second in the Republican primary with 29 percent of the vote, but lost the nomination to businessman Tom Mullins, who went on to lose the election to incumbent Democrat Ben Ray Lujn. FREEDOM! After his arrest for civil disobedience at Freedom Plaza, <mask> began work on his book. <mask> was in jail when he came up with the idea for the book. The book claims that the safest people are well-armed.FREEDOM! It was published on Independence Day. In August of 2016 <mask> embarked on a book tour. There is a tour. The exploratory tour featured over 60 stops and included all of the 48 contiguous states. All in attendance at each event were given free copies of his book. There were 204,453 copies of FREEDOM! in January.Residents in New

masks: Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh


title: Adam Kokesh

texts: Orleans, Louisiana were mailed free postcards. The distribution cost around US$131,000 and was mostly raised from companies related to thecryptocurrencies. The campaign was timed to coincide with the 2020 Libertarian National Convention. <mask> announced his candidacy for president in 2020 in a jailhouse interview with Fox 5 after he was arrested for Open Carry. He said he was running on the idea of an orderly dissolution of the U.S. Federal Government. He is the first Libertarian Party candidate to announce a presidential bid. <mask> renewed his candidacy for president.He was arrested for the second time on marijuana and controlled substance charges after being pulled over twice by Texas Department of Public Safety troopers. He was released on January 25. In April 2020, he announced that John McAfee, the software developer running his own campaign for the nomination, was his running mate. Larry was <mask>'s new running mate. <mask> was eliminated in the second round of the 2020 Libertarian National Convention, and after initially not endorsing a candidate, eventually endorsed Jo Jorgensen's campaign after public backlash. <mask> views government as the greatest cause of violence in the world today and believes that governmental coercion is just as undesirable as it is. In order to build a society based on respect, government should be abolished.<mask> doesn't hate the people running the U.S. government, but he believes that the government has betrayed the principles it was founded on. <mask> ran for President of the United States in 2020 on the platform of dissolving the federal government. <mask> stated that if elected, he would immediately sign an executive order to declare the federal government bankrupt. He would become a "Custodian of the Federal Government" and oversee the process as a bankruptcy agent. Over the next four years, every federal agency would either be privatized or dissolved. Kokesh believes in a non-interventionist foreign policy. <mask> is an anti-war activist.<mask> vs. The Man Radio Adam. The Man was a talk show that was available in a variety of formats.

masks: Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Kokesh Adam


title: Adam Kokesh

texts: Initially airing as an evening two-hour broadcast on KIVA AM 1550 talk radio in Albuquerque, New Mexico, <mask> vs. The Man moved to a half-hour video news format on the internet before moving to a full hour-long video show on the internet. From noon to 2 PM, Pacific Time Zone, you can watch the live launch of the newest version of the software. America vs. <mask>.The man was licensed by the Russians. The move was criticized by Accuracy in Media's columnist who referenced his own column entry from 2008 discussing the coverage of the Russia–Georgian War in which he condemned RT for "preferring to use foreigners, especially Americans, to make Russian propaganda points." Kokesh said that truth is the best propaganda. I love it! I like the idea of that. People say we're hiding something. We put the fact that this is propaganda out front.We're telling the truth that no one else wants to hear. The Russian government is a competing protection racket against the other governments of the world, going against the United States and calling them bullshit. <mask> was on the show for a few months. The network canceled The Man to avoid legal problems stemming from a Federal Election Commission complaint filed against them over the matter of <mask> endorsing Ron Paul for President. Kokesh's YouTube channel, <mask> vs. Kokesh, often has activism videos uploaded to it. The man. The channel had 248,000 subscribers.<mask>'s political views are included in the topics. The channel was renamed to Freedom! <mask>'s film appearances include "A Soldier" in the 2016 film The Prey and "For Liberty: How the Ron Paul Revolution" in 2008. <mask> appeared as a future version of himself at an anti-war-debt rally scene in a sci-fi movie. <mask> wrote a tribute to the character of Dr. Martin Vreeland in the background of an action sequence. During the movie's end credits, most of the speech plays, while the full speech is on the internet. List of peace activists References External links 1982 births Living people 21st-century American male writers Candidates in the 2020 United States presidential election

masks:
Adam
Adam
Adam
Kokesh
Adam
Kokesh
Adam Kokesh
Kokesh
Kokesh


title: Ian Chappell

texts: <mask> is a former cricketer who played for Australia and South Australia. He took a central role in the World Series Cricket organisation after captaining Australia between 1971 and 1975. Chappell's grandfather and brother captained Australia and he was a right-hand middle-order batting and spin bowler. He was promoted to bat at number three. One of the greatest captains the game has seen was known as "Chappelli". Chappell's blunt verbal manner led to a series of confrontations with opposition players and cricket administrators; the issue of sledging first arose during his tenure as captain, and he was a driving force behind the professionalisation of Australian cricket in the 1970s. He was called a cricketer of effect rather than graces.An animated presence at the batting crease, he constantly adjusted his equipment and clothing, and restlessly tapped his bat on the ground as the bowler ran in. Chappell used the drive and square cut to make his game sound better. His trademark shot was the hook, which he famously said "three bouncers an over should be worth 12 runs to me". He was the fourth player to take one hundred catches. Since his retirement in 1980, he has pursued a high-profile career as a sports journalist and cricket commentator. Chappell is a key figure in Australian cricket. Chappell was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986, the FICA Cricket Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame in 2003<mask> was a member of the Cricket Hall of Fame. Chappell was steeped in the game from an early age and was the first of three sons. His maternal grandfather was a famous all-round sportsman who

masks:
Ian Michael Chappell
Ian Chappell


title: Ian Chappell

texts: captained Australia at the end of a nineteen-Test career, and his father was a noted Adelaide grade cricketer who put a bat in his hands as soon as he could walk. Chappell was given weekly batting lessons when he was five years old, as were Greg andTrevor, who both went on to play for Australia. At the age of seven, Chappell played his first competitive match at the local St Leonard's Primary School. He was selected for the South Australian state schoolboys team. He attended Prince Alfred College, a private school that produced many Test cricketers, including the Australian captains.<mask>'s performances for South Australia in the Claxton Shield won him All-Australian selection in 1964 and 1966 as a catcher. He credits Vic Richardson, who represented both SA and Australia in baseball during the 1920s, for his love of the sport. He made his first-class debut for South Australia in 1962, at the age of 18, after playing grade cricket for Glenelg. Chappell's formative years in senior cricket were influenced by Sobers and Favell. In 1962, Chappell made his first-class century against a New South Wales team led by Benaud, who was amused by Chappell's habit of brushing his teeth as he faced up. Chappell played a single first-class match for Lancashire against Cambridge University in the summer of 1963, while he was a professional. Chappell scored 205 not out in a match for the first time in 1963, when he was batting at number three for SA.He was a member of the team that won the Shield. A century against Victoria early the following season resulted in <mask>'s selection for a one-off Test against Pakistan in December 1964. He made 11 and

masks: Chappell Chappell


title: Ian Chappell

texts: took four catches, but was dropped for the fourth Test in the series. Chappell showed promise as a leg-spinner, and he supplemented his aggressive batting with brilliant fielding in the slips. He was considered an all-rounder by the captain and the selectors after batting at number seven and bowling 26 overs. He was a part of the tour of South Africa in 1966–67. Chappell was playing in a side that lost.His highest score in a Test was 49. He stopped playing the hook shot after Simpson told him to. He failed in the middle order in the first Test against India. <mask>'s place was in jeopardy heading into the second Test at Melbourne, but he rode his luck to score a 151, which contained five chances that the Indians failed to take. The selection for the 1968 tour of England was based on potential rather than form, as he managed only 46 runs in the rest of the series. In England, Chappell rewarded the faith of the selectors by scoring the most first-class runs on the tour. His best score was 81 in the fourth Test.Wisden praised his play and said he was the most difficult Australian to dismiss. In a summer that was severely affected by rain, Australia retained the series. Chappell won the Australian Cricketer of the Year award after a string of big scores and a record number of catches. Chappell hit a grand total of 186 not out against the West Indies before the New Year. In the Test series, Chappell's average for 548 runs was 68.25. Chappell was elevated to number three in the batting order and became a less frequent bowler. After a successful tour of India in the late 1960's, Chappell demonstrated his ability to score against spin bowling


title: Ian Chappell

texts: with two Test scores of 138 at Delhi and 99 at Kolkata.Bill Lawry praised his ability against fast and slow bowling. Lawry told the local media that Chappell was the best all-round player in the world when the Australians arrived in South Africa. Chappell managed just 92 runs, with a top score of 34, as Australia lost 0–4. Chappell clashed with cricket administrators over pay and conditions for the first time. The Australian Board of Control agreed to add an extra Test to the fixture after being requested by the South African authorities. Chappell and his teammates demanded more money to play the game after they were not consulted about the change. The match was called off after Chappell and his supporters refused to back down.When Les Favell retired at the start of the 1970–1971 season, Captaincy <mask> became South Australian captain. Greg made his debut in the second Test of the summer against England. Chappell scored a half-century in each of the first two Tests, but failed to take advantage of good starts, while <mask> scored a century in the first Test. The third Test was abandoned without a ball being used. Chappell failed in the fourth Test as Australia lost. He came back to number three in the fifth Test. Chappell went on to score 28 and 104 in the sixth Test after being dropped on 0 and 14.The seventh Test was played in February 1971 after the washed-out Test resulted in a late change to the schedule. Australia could win this game and retain the series. Slow, defensive cricket hampered Australia's performances. Bill Lawry was replaced by Chappell in order to breathe some aggression into the team. After Lawry's dismissal,

masks:
Chappell
Greg Chappell


title: Ian Chappell

texts: Chappell responded with an attacking performance as captain, he won the toss, put England in and dismissed them for 184, and Australia went on to lose by 160 runs. The team's first win in seven years came at the end of the summer when Chappell led SA to the Shield. Chappell's battles against the short-pitched bowling of Snow compelled him to improve his game.After talking to Sir Donald Bradman, he decided to return to the hook shot and practised it by hitting baseballs thrown by his brother. Chappell felt that the psychological benefit of showing aggression to opposing bowlers offset the times that he was dismissed for a low score. The Rest of the World team led by Gary Sobers toured in 1971–72 as a replacement for the politically unacceptable South Africans and lost an unofficial Test series to Australia. Chappell had four centuries in the series, with an average of 78.25. He took the team to England in 1972 and was unlucky not to win the series. Chappell was out hooking from the first ball he faced in the opening Test at Manchester. He fell the same way in the second half of the match.The team regrouped and had the better of the remaining matches, apart from the fourth Test at Leeds, which the Australians believed was doctored to suit the England team. <mask> was batting one place below his brother in the order. The first brothers to score centuries in the same Test were at the Oval in the last Test, and they shared several crucial partnerships. The turning point in the team's performances was when Australia won the game. Australia defeated Pakistan at home and the West Indies away. In tight situations, <mask>'s leadership qualities

masks:
Greg Chappell
Chappell


title: Ian Chappell

texts: stood out. He hit his highest Test score of 196 from 243 balls in the first Test against Pakistan.Pakistan appeared to be probable winners of the last two Tests on the second last day of each game, yet <mask>'s team managed to win both times. <mask> averaged 77.4 runs per game in the Caribbean Test series. He hit two centuries and a 97 in the third Test against Trinidad, despite an injured ankle. The West Indies needed just 66 runs to win on the last day, and they needed six more to win. The Australian bowling attack was supported by <mask>'s aggressive field-placements. The last team to leave the West Indies as winners was <mask>'s team. Australia and New Zealand played six Tests against each other in 1973.In the three Tests played in Australia, <mask> led his team to a 2–0 victory. He equalled the world record of six catches in a Test match by a fielder, which was beaten by his brother Greg the following season. In the first Test at Wellington, the Chappells became the first brothers to each score a century. The Australians lost to New Zealand for the first time in their history in the second Test at Christchurch, when Chappell was involved in a verbal confrontation with Glenn Turner. The reputation of <mask>'s team was damaged when the Australians played an ill-tempered tour match in New Zealand. The team was labelled "ugly Australians" by some journalists on this tour. Although we didn't deliberately set out to be a bunch of bastards when we walked on to the field, I'd much prefer any team I captained to be described like that than as a nice bunch.During my time as captain of Australia, there was no time to be nice. I believed

masks: Chappell Chappell Chappell Chappell Chappell Chappell


title: Ian Chappell

texts: the Australians placing a full slips cordon for the new ball. Chappell guided the team to the final where they lost to the West Indies. <mask>'s appetite for the game was affected by the workload of the captaincy and the four-Test series that followed the World Cup. After winning the only completed match of the series, Australia's retention of the Ashes was anti-climactic, as the third Test at Leeds was abandoned due to vandals damaging the pitch before the last day's play. Chappell scored 192 from  362 balls in the last Test at the Oval. <mask> announced his resignation from the captaincy on the final day of the match after England managed to bat for almost 15 hours to grind out a draw. In 30 Tests as captain, he scored 2,550 runs at an average of 50 and seven centuries.He played in the 1975–76 series against the West Indies under the captaincy of his brother Greg. Australia avenged their World Cup final loss by winning the unofficial title of best team in the world. Chappell was reprimanded for his behavior in a Shield match and was warned not to wear a pair of adidas boots with the three stripes clearly visible. The protocol of cricketers is to wear all white. During Australia's loss at Perth in the second Test, his highest score of the summer was 156. He was nominated by Wisden as the most influential player of the series for his 449 runs at an average of 44.90 Chappell became the fourth Australian to make 5,000 runs in Test cricket and the first player to hold one hundred catches for Australia during the course of the series.In the domestic competition, the summer ended in controversy. He threatened a strike by the SA team during


title: Ian Chappell

texts: his dispute with the SACA. Chappell led the side to the Shield title for the second time in his career and shared the inaugural Shield player of the season award with his brother Greg. He retired from first-class cricket at the age of 32. Chappell was named as one of five Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1976, after touring South Africa with the International Wanderers team. He was paid more than he had been as Australian captain when he was hired as a guest professional in the summer of 1977. He was involved in an altercation with <mask>, a young English all-rounder who was in Victoria on a cricketing scholarship.Both men have different versions of what happened in the pub. Channel Nine used the animosity between them as a marketing ploy when Botham and <mask> worked together on television. The feud was revived in Botham's book. Chappell found the ACB obdurate in his attempts to make a living from the game. They refused to allow him to play professionally in England. He tried to get a more realistic financial deal for the Australian players when he was Australian captain. He explored the possibility of unionising the players.Chappell signed a three-year contract worth A$75,000 to lead an Australian team in the World Series Cricket. His participation was important to the credibility of the enterprise. Chappell was involved in the organisation and marketing of WSC. Years of personal disaffection with cricket officialdom resulted in his central role. Chappell wrote that while captaining Australia, he was approached on three separate occasions before WSC to play professional cricket, and each time he advised the entrepreneurs to meet the

masks:
Ian Botham
Chappell