title: Lorenzino de' Medici

texts: orchestrated by the Emperor Charles V, who could not forgive the death of his son-in-law, the husband of his daughter Margaret. The ambassador in Venice, Juan Hurtado de Mendoza, was in charge of the operation and it was Charles V who explicitly ordered the murder. <mask> was a writer. He explained in his Apology that he had killed the duke for the love of liberty, following in the footsteps of one of Julius Caesar's assassins. The Apology is a masterpiece of anti-tyrannical thought and one of the loftiest examples of Renaissance eloquence. A few days after the murder, it was written in two different versions, the first of which is not very different from the definitive one.Aridosia was written around 1535 and was successfully presented in Florence, first at the Spedale dei Tessitori and later at Palazzo Medici. The anti-tyrannical spirit of <mask> inspired Alfred de Musset to write a play about him. There are references to Dall' Aglio. "Solving a Renaissance Murder Mystery." pp 38–49. The Duke's assassin is Dall' Aglio. Exile and Death of <mask> de<mask> is a book.Other languages include Bredekamp, Horst, and L'art. 95–115. I presunto colpevole. There is a book titled "Giovan Francesco Lottini e l'assassinio di Lorenzino de' Medici'". 840–856. 'Nota sulla redazione e sulla datazione dell' Apologia di Lorenzino de' <mask>' was published in 'Bibliothque d'Humanisme et Renaissance'. 23–41."La giovinezza di Lorenzino de' <mask>" was written by Ferrai. 7/12/12 <mask> de<mask> e la societ cortigiana del Cinquecento was written by Ferrai. Racconto della morte di Lorenzino de<mask>, tratto da una relazione del capitano. 332–345 There is an entry on <mask> de<mask> on The Weekly

masks:
Lorenzino
Lorenzino
Lorenzino
' Medici
Medici
Medici
Lorenzino
' Medici
' Medici
Lorenzino
' Medici


title: Mustafa ibn Ali al-Muwaqqit

type: paraphrased

texts: The timekeeper, also known as <mask>i and Koca Saati, was an Ottoman astronomer and author. He is considered the founder of the Ottoman tradition because of his work on astronomy and timekeeping. He was one of the pioneers of astronomy literature in Ottoman Turkish, instead of Arabic which was more common in the Islamic world. He produced most of his writing while he was the muwaqqit attached to the Mosque of Selim I in Istanbul. He was appointed to the office of mneccimba in 1560 or later. Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, was where the early life of <mask> 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The astronomer Mirim elebi and the religious timekeeper Muhammad al-Qunawi were his teachers.He was appointed as the muwaqqit of the Mosque of Selim I when he was young. Most of his works were produced during this time. The scientific language of the Islamic World at the time was Arabic, but he wrote mostly in Ottoman Turkish. To popularise the field of astronomy in the Ottoman state, to make it accessible to more

masks:
Mmba Mustafa eleb
Muslih al Din Mustafa


title: Mustafa ibn Ali al-Muwaqqit

texts: students, and to facilitate the mention of non-Arabic place names, this decision was made. Many of his works were dedicated to Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his grand viziers, and this application was made possible by the use of Turkish. The historian of science hsan Fazlolu said that the high number of copies of his works was an indication of the success of his attempt to reach a wider audience. Up to the middle of the 19th century, his works were used as textbooks in the offices of the muwaqqits.Their style of writing is easy to understand and apply, and they have a high level of geometry. I'lam al-'ibad fi a'lam al-bilad is a book of mathematical geography written in Ottoman Turkish. There is a list of 100 major cities from Morocco to China, and the coordinates, distance from Istanbul, and the direction of Mecca of each city. It was written in 1525 and dedicated to Suleiman. His work on geography, Tuhfat az-zaman wa-kharidat al-awan, was written in Ottoman Turkish. Astronomers Jaghmini, Qadizade al-Rumi, and Zakariya al-Qazwini, as well as the zoologist Al-Damiri, worked on it. His works were about astronomy.The horizontal quadrant, which according to <mask> was his own invention, was dedicated to the grand vizier Pargal Ibrahim. Kifayat al-qanu' fi al-'amal bi'r-rub' al-maqtu was a commentary on the works of an earlier muwaqqit. His other works, Kifayat al-waqt, also known as Risala fi al-muqantarat, was written in


title: Mustafa ibn Ali al-Muwaqqit

texts: Turkish and describes an instrument called the Astrolabic quadrant. There are 120 copies of this work in various libraries. The science of timekeeping is discussed by his Tashil al-miqat. The work is in 100 copies of five different versions and appeared to have been continuously updated. In the work Hall da'irat mu'addil al-nahar, he describes another instrument, al-mujayyab al-afaqi, which is used for the coordinates of Istanbul.His longest work was Risalat al-asturlab al-Selimi, "Selim's Treatise on the Astrolabe", which was written in 1544. After 1560, he was appointed mneccimba (or munajjim-bashi, "head astrologer"), the highest office for astronomy in the Ottoman Empire. He held the post until his death in 1571. According to the Turkish explorer, he was the primary reference for the science of timekeeping in the Ottoman Empire. He was also known as Koca Saati, the great timekeeper, because of the title al-muwaqqit and mneccimba. Sultan Selim II appointed Taqi ad-Din Muhammad <mask>'ruf as his successor after he returned to Istanbul in 1570. One of the most important Ottoman astronomer was <mask> <mask>.He is considered to be the founder of the Ottoman tradition because of his works on timekeeping and astronomy. He was one of the first authors of astronomy in Turkish. TheAstronomers of the Ottoman Empire People from Istanbul 16th-century births 1571 deaths 16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire 16th-century scientists

masks:
ibn Ma
Legacy Mustafa
ibn Ali


title: Shulü Ping

texts: During the reign of her husband Emperor Taizu of Liao (Yel Abaoji), the nickname Yueliduo was given to her. She was the empress dowager until her death in 953. She was involved in two imperial successions and is credited with changing expectations of widows. <mask> was born in 879. Shul Nuosi was said to be the great-great-grandfather of her. Her father was named Shul Pogu, who was a member of the Khitan Yaonian clan. Her mother was said to be the granddaughter of Yel Abaoji's grandfather, who would make her and Yel Abaoji cousins.It is not known when she married Yel Abaoji. She had three sons, Yel Abaoji, Yel Deguang, and Yel Lihu. Yel Abaoji declared himself emperor of a new Liao dynasty after he consolidated the power of the Khitan tribes. She was described as brave, resolute, and full of strategies, often participating in Emperor Taizu's military decisions. There was a time when Emperor Taizu attacked the Dangxiang in the desert. He was in charge of the headquarters. Two Shiwei tribes decided to raid the Khitan headquarters after hearing that he was away.She put her army on an ambush posture, crushing them when they arrived. She became well-known among the nomadic people. She refused to bow to her mother and her mother-in-law, but instead received their bows and stated, "I only bow to Heaven, not to


title: Masaccio

texts: The first great Italian painter of the Italian Renaissance, Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone, was born on December 21, 1401 and died in 1428. According to Vasari, <mask> was the best painter of his generation because of his skill at imitating nature, recreating realistic figures and movements as well as a convincing sense of three-dimensionality. He used nudes and foreshortenings in his figures. This had not been done before him. Maso is a humorous version of Tommaso, meaning "clumsy" or "messy". The name may have been created to distinguish him from Maso, who was also called Masolino. Despite his brief career, he had a profound influence on other artists and is thought to have started the Early Italian Renaissance in painting with his works in the mid- and late 1420s.He used vanishing point in art for the first time in his painting and was one of the first to use linear perspective. He moved away from the International Gothic style and elaborate ornamentation of artists like Gentile da Fabriano to a more naturalistic mode that employed perspective and chiaroscuro for greater realism. The exact circumstances of Masaccio's death are not known. Filippo Brunelleschi said that they had suffered a great loss. San Giovanni Valdarno is a part of the province of Arezzo, Tuscany and was where <mask> was born. The town of Barberino di Mugello is a few miles north of Florence. His family name is derived from the trade of his paternal grandfather Simone and granduncle Lorenzo, who were carpenters.When <mask> was five years old, his father died and his brother was born. He was going to become a painter with the nickname of lo Scheggia. Tedesco di maestro Feo had several daughters, one of whom grew up to marry the only other documented painter from Castel San Giovanni, Mariotto di Cristofano. Renaissance painters traditionally began an apprenticeship with an established master around the age of 12. <mask> would have had to move to Florence to

masks: Masaccio Masaccio Masaccio Masaccio


title: Masaccio

texts: receive his training, but he was not documented in the city until he joined the painters guild on January 7, 1422. The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Sant'Anna Metterza) is one of the first works attributed to Masaccio. The altarpiece was discovered in the church of San Giovenale, which is close to Masaccio's hometown.There is a depiction of the Virgin and Child with angels in the central panel. There are two people on the left panel. It's called Juvenal. Anthony Abbot is in the right panel. The painting is badly abraded and has lost much of its original framing. Masaccio's concern to suggest three-dimensionality through volumetric figures and foreshortened forms stands as a revival of Giotto's approach, rather than a continuation of contemporary trends. The second work was a collaboration between Masaccio and Masolino da Panicale.1436) The division of hands in the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne is so marked that it is hard to see the older artist as the controlling figure, since Masolino was considerably older. The figure of St. Anne and the angels that hold the cloth of honor are believed to have been painted by Masolino. Masolino's figures are delicate, graceful and somewhat flat, while <mask>'s are solid and hefty. Masaccio could study the works of Giotto and become friends with Brunelleschi and Donatello. The altarpiece for the Carmelite Church in Pisa shows <mask> freed of all Gothic and Byzantine influence after he traveled to Rome with Masolino. The traces of influences from ancient Roman and Greek art that are present in some of Masaccio's works should have been present in a lost Sagra, a fresco commissioned for the consecration ceremony.The cloister was rebuilt at the end of the 16th century. The Brancacci Chapel in the church of Santa Maria was painted by the "duo preciso e noto" of <mask> and Masolino. The chapel was left unfinished and Filippino Lippi completed it in the 1480s, despite the fact that the painting began

masks: Masaccio Masaccio Masaccio


title: Masaccio

texts: some of the scenes that were lost in the fire. The parts were blackened by smoke. The original appearance of the work was revealed when marble slabs were removed from two areas of the paintings. On February 19, 1426, <mask> was commissioned by Giuliano di Colino degli Scarsi da San Giusto to paint a major altarpiece, the Pisa Altarpiece, for his chapel in the church of Santa Maria. The work was dismantled and dispersed in the 18th century, and only a small number of original panels have been found.The National Gallery in London has the central panel of the altarpiece. The work features a sculpture and human Madonna as well as a depiction of her throne, which is very damaged. The Brancacci Chapel was still being worked on by Masaccio when he was in Florence. Donatello worked in Pisa at a monument for Cardinal Rinaldo Brancacci, who was to be sent to Naples. Brunelleschi's more scientific approach to perspective is thought to be the reason why <mask>'s first ventures in perspective were based on Donatello's sculpture. Holy Trinity was created for the Dominican church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence. No contemporary documents record the patron of the fresco, but recently references to ownership of a tomb at the foot of the fresco have been found in the records of the Berti family of the Santa Maria Novella Quarter of Florence.The male patron is left of the Virgin in the painting, while his wife is right of St. John the Evangelist. The fresco, considered by many to be <mask>'s masterwork, is the earliest surviving painting to use systematic linear perspective. Masaccio created a rough drawing of the composition and perspective lines on the wall. The fresco was made using fresh plaster on the drawing. To ensure the precise transfer of the perspective lines from the sketch to the plaster, Masaccio inserted a nail in at the vanishing point under the cross and attached strings to it, which he pressed in (or carved into) the plaster. There


title: Masaccio

texts: are still marks from the works. Above an image of a skeleton lying on a sarcophagus is an image of sacred figures and donors.An inscription carved into the wall above the skeleton reads, "I once was what now you are and what I am, you shall yet be." The skeleton is a reference to Adam, whose sin brought humans to death and reminded viewers that their time on earth is fleeting. The fresco suggests that one can overcome death through faith in the Trinity. There is a dove above Jesus. The Golgotha chapel can be seen in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Masolino frescoed a chapel with scenes from the life of St. Catherine in the Basilica di San Clemente, but the Nativity and Annunciation were lost. Even though it is possible that he contributed to Masolino's polyptych for the altar of Santa Maria Maggiore with his panel portraying St. John the Baptist, it has never been confirmed.At the end of 1428. He was poisoned by a rival painter according to a legend. There are only four frescoes from <mask>'s hand that still exist today, although many other works have been partially attributed to him. Others are thought to have been destroyed. The Early Italian Renaissance in painting is thought to have begun with the influence of Legacy Masaccio. In order to learn the precepts and rules for painting well, all Florentine "sculptors and painters" studied his frescoes extensively. He changed the direction of Italian painting, moving it away from the idealizations of Gothic art, and presenting it as part of a more profound, natural, and humanist world.Many artists were influenced by <mask> while he was alive. His influence is notable in the works of Florentine minor masters, such as Giovanni dal Ponte, who attempted to replicate his glowing, lifelike forms. The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works is a Philadelphia Museum of Art free digital publication. People from the Province of Arezzo are painters from the Republic

masks: Masaccio Masaccio


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: <mask> was an American architect who was based in New York City. The first steel-framed building in the world and the first skyscraper in New York City were designed by him. This technique was widely used in the United States. Atlanta's Cotton States and International Exposition of 1895, the Flatiron Building in Atlanta, and many railroad stations were all designed by him. The son of civil engineer and banker <mask> and his wife Marie Antoinette was born in New York. Jasper W<mask> was a justice with the New York Supreme Court. He attended Siglar's School in Newburg.He had private tutors at home in Irvington, New York to help him get ready to attend Yale University instead of his father's alma mater. <mask> decided to forgo college so he could learn architecture. He was a student at J. Cleveland Cady in New York City for five years. <mask> was an architect for the New York, Lake Earie and Western Railroad. <mask>'s work with the railroad earned him a reputation for being original. He preferred Romanesque style and featured "sinuous, interlaced patterns, virtuoso brickwork and deep red color effects." <mask> opened a firm at 1 Broadway in New York City that specialized in railroad and public buildings.It doesn't cost much to design a building that is architecturally correct, quiet, and has the effect of constructional outlines in place of fancy "ginger-bread" work. <mask> designed apartment buildings, churches, clubs, exhibition buildings, hospitals, hotels, houses, and office buildings throughout his career. <mask> did more than just design buildings, he also managed the projects and visited the construction sites, this was documented in newspapers articles announcing

masks:
Gilbert
Horatio Gates Gilbert
. Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: his arrival in town to check on the progress of the projects. He designed residences for William H. Baldwin, Jr., who was president of the Long Island Railroad, and Alfred Skitt, who was president of the New York City Interborough Railway Company. <mask> was an architect with the New York, Lake Erie & Western Railroad. His railroad clients included the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Boston & Maine Railroad, Central Railroad of New Jersey, Concord and Montreal Railroad, Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, Georgia Railroad Company, Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, and Illinois Central. He designed the railway station in 1901.The National Railroad of Mexico was designed by him. The Illinois Central Terminus was built in nine months for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. <mask>'s solution was to increase the size of the station and give it strong Romanesque details, as the first impression gained of the building by the general public would be regarding its general. It needs to be impressive at a distance. The lobby and offices were connected via a pneumatic tube service. The first three stories were built from dark speckled granite. There was a coppery dome on the roof.<mask> was told to fireproof the building. The building's adjacent tower was used as a series of fire-proof vaults. The clock tower was also functional. The project cost over a million dollars, including the passenger station, waiting rooms, restaurant, office building, and a train shed. The world's largest waiting room is 100 feet high and 150 feet wide. The structure was demolished in 1974. <mask> was the architect for the 1898 remodel of New York City's Grand Central Terminal, a project started

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: in 1892 where "no expense is to be spared in making the building attractive." The actual cost was around $175,000.The Romanesque style building was designed by <mask>. There were bronze panels and bay windows on the second story of the building. The lower level was made of granite and limestone. There were pneumatic tubes that connected the lobby to the offices, as well as tiled floors and deeply paneled ceilings. The current Grand Central Station replaced this building in 1913. <mask> believes that the structure should be comfortable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing so as to be an asset to the community. <mask> wrote in Engineering Magazine that no excuse should exempt a railroad company from being friendly to locals.Public buildings in Queen Anne are both expensive to construct and to maintain. <mask> designed an exhibition building for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago for his clients the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. Photographs and sketches of <mask>'s work on railroad station architecture were on display in the exhibit inside the building. <mask> received a gold medal for a new type of American architecture. The exhibit illustrations were published as a book in 1895. Railroad buildings were an excellent place to show modern architecture because they had been overlooked in the past. <mask> was hired to design the Mason Stables by Edmund Coffin Jr., a prominent real estate investor and lawyer in New York City.The project took three years to complete and was divided into two phases. The Mason Stables were one of the largest livery stables in New York City. There were 158 stalls and room for more than 300 carriages in the stables. The

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: building was decorated with some Celtic-style ornaments, repeating patterns in orange-yellow and orange-red brick, and rows of repeating slender windows. The stables were a field of dreams with orange, red and yellow masonry. The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission says that the structure was skillfully used to give it its simple, yet monumental character. The layout of the Mason Stables was unique, as the stables wrapped around other buildings, leading to three entrances.The Dutch Renaissance Revival style that <mask> used with other public buildings in New York City can be found in two of the entrances. The Dakota Stables became a carpark in 1912 and the Pyramid Garage in the 1950s, not to be confused with a 19th-century facility with that name. The building lost many of its period details over the years and was demolished in 2011. <mask> was hired by a supporter of the Cremorne Mission to design an eleven-story office building in New York City. Traditional construction methods required very thick walls that dominated the 21 foot 6 inch wide lot. <mask> was inspired by his railroad background to build a bridge with iron girders to support the floors and walls. This innovation of "skeleton construction" with "steel-framed curtain walls" allowed him to construct a skyscraper without having thick load-bearing walls.The construction technique was fire proof. The first thing <mask> had to do was build a foundation that was four stories or seventy feet tall, the height of the adjacent buildings. The foundation was made of iron and Little Falls stone. Ten stories were built in Philadelphia and Tiffany brick with an octagonal roof. Celtic ornamentation was


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: similar to that of Mason Stables in the brickwork. The Tower Building is considered to be New York City's first skyscraper and the first curtain-wall building in the world. Members of the public predicted that it would blow over.It was declared "unsafe and impracticable" by some engineers. <mask> moved his offices to the top floor in order to assure the public's safety. He scaled the building in the middle of an 1889 storm to prove that it wasn't vibrating with a plumb line. It was called a "most skillful solution of an exceedingly difficult problem" by Engineering News in 1889. The Tower Building was written by Kobble's New York and Environs. 50 Broadway is an example of a clever use of a narrow plot of ground. The cost to build the Tower Building was $250,000.It was expected to earn $210,000 a year in rent, after taxes and upkeep, so it was a bargain. A building with traditional construction on the same lot would have only netted $30,000 a year in rent, due to the height limit of ten stories and thick walls. The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that the old Knickerbockers who own real estate on Broadway and other gilt-edge thoroughfares in the lower part of New York have a new god in the person of <mask>. <mask>. The building was torn down to make way for a taller structure. There is a fire engine company. There is a Hook and Ladder Company.<mask> designed one firehouse during his career. Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 and Hook and Ladder Company No. There is one in Long Island City. This company was the first professional firefighters in Queens. The first base of operation for the ladder company was a shed. In 1898, the department merged with New York City and its name

masks:
Gilbert
Bradford L
Gilbert
Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: was changed to Fire Engine Company No. Ladder Company No.115 was founded in 1904.The importance of this paid crew who fought fires at the Standard Oil refinery, row-frames, schools, tenements and factories is reflected in the fact that <mask>'s granite building with 4 1/2 stories improved the working condition of the firefighters. The New York City's Historic Districts Council says, "This building was one of the more ambitious firehouse projects undertaken by the department due to its size and level of architectural detail." The selection of the renowned <mask>, rather than the city's usual firehouse architects, was a statement. <mask>'s designed the firehouse in a Dutch Renaissance Revival style with large limestone trim to offset the granite background. The YMCA building in New York City was one of the buildings that <mask> used Dutch Renaissance Revival for. The site cost $20,000 and the building $60,000. The firehouse is listed as a NYC individual landmark.<mask> designed the Virginia Beach Hotel for the Norfolk and Virginia Beach Railroad. The Princess Anne Hotel was the beginning of the beach resort as well as the Norfolk Southern Railroad. <mask> designed the Mary F. Ballentine Home for the Aged. The facility was named after Ballentine's late wife. The Ballentine Home was intended to be a non-institutional, home-like environment for elderly local women. The home was in <mask>'s building until new construction took place in 1952. W.G.<mask> was hired by a wealthy railroad executive to design his house. There was a wine cellar, a cottage for servants, a stable, and the first tennis court in Atlanta. The family lived in this house through 1914. The Red Cross used

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: the house as a blood donation and bandage rolling center during the 1940s and 1950s, and built a modern building in the front of the house around 1950. The original context of the house was lost when it was surrounded by two other hotels. The Raoul House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the 1980s, but burned down in 1991. <mask> was the supervising architect for the Cotton States and International Exposition.He designed the Administration Building with Main Entrance and Exits, the Agricultural Building, the Chime Tower and Band Stand, the Electricity Building, the Fire Building, the Machinery Hall, and the Manufacturers and Liberal Arts Building. The Minerals and Forestry Building was constructed of natural Southern woods, which was a logic to his designs. The Romanesque style of design resulted in cost-effective temporary structures with simple outline. Romanesque style is a good way for Atlanta to be seen as being in tune with America's commercial trends. He also designed buildings for the Southern Railway Company and the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. The design of the Administration Building and Gateway is one of the best. The design is a combination of old baronial castles and will prove to be a source of keen enjoyment and profit.<mask> received a gold medal for designing and building all of the fifteen principal structures within the allotted time. After a family vacation in 1896, William Raoul decided to make his family's summer home in North Carolina. Getting away from the heat of a Georgia summer may have been one goal, but his son Thomas contracted Tuberculosis in 1897 and was believed to be a cure. <mask> was hired by Raoul and his

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: son to design the park. The Lodge, where the Raouls lived at first, is where <mask> started with a small hotel. <mask> created a resort with an English inn atmosphere and grounds designed by a landscape architect. The hybrid of Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival, Dutch Colonial Revival, and Shingle architectural styles had exteriors that featured shingles, roughcast plaster, and timber framing.One of America's first planned residential parks was built between 1898 and 1920 and consists of 42 structures. The National Register Historic District includes Albemarle Park. The National Register says that the district is reminiscent of the turn-of-the-century resort town boom era. The president of the English-American Loan and Trust Company was a former Georgia governor. The second skyscraper in Atlanta was located at the junction of Broad and Peachtree Streets. The style was Neo-Classical and Neo-Renaissance, but the shape was modern. The building's tenants included National Cash Register Co., Otis Bros. Co., and many others.This is the oldest steel-framed skyscraper in Atlanta and one of the few non-railroad buildings by <mask> that survive today. The building helps to create a visually interesting sequence of spaces and styles in the central business area of the city by establishing a sense of dignity and scale. The South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition was designed by <mask>. He was responsible for all aspects of the Charleston world's fair, from the buildings to the 250 acres of grounds. The Cotton Palace is a 320 foot long building and is one of <mask>'s 20 large buildings. <mask>'s instructions for this fair were to create a play on the White City of the

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. <mask> gave the exposition a more romantic look than the Atlanta exposition, while also modernizing it with the Mediterranean-style that was, during the 1890s and early 20th-century, in fashion for commercial and residential buildings.Bruce Harvey concludes that the architecture at Charleston's exposition reflected and promoted conscious hope for the future. The Spanish Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century was called the Pan-American style at Chicago and Buffalo. The layout of <mask>'s fair suggests that he studied the successful Columbian exposition. His idea was to split the grounds into two parts, one for the natural and the other for the artificial. <mask> used the natural setting to give structure to his Natural Section that included the Art, Machinery, Negro, various states, Transportation, and Women's Buildings. The Natural section will form a natural park of endless beauty of vista and landscape effect. A winding path of 100 feet in width will be carried underneath live oaks along the edge of the embankment.The Palaces of Agriculture, Commerce, and Cotton were architecturally similar to the artificial or Art Section. <mask> was able to create a complex geometric design for the Court of Palaces because he was able to site this section over the former Washington Race Course, a flat area that was already treeless. The bandstand is the only structure from the exposition that is still standing. <mask> married the daughter of the late Captain John Rathbone in New York in 1872. She was seventeen or eighteen years older than him. This was an unhappy marriage from the beginning. <mask> was an elder with the University Presbyterian


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: Church in New York City.He was a member of many organizations, including the American Institute of Architects, the Architectural League of New York, the National Arts Club, the National Sculpture Society, and the Riding Club. The New York City Rescue Mission was founded in 1886 by missionaries Jerry and Maria McAuley to give shelter and food to the poor. McAuley and his wife were formerly alcoholic convicts and alcoholic prostitutes. Maria McAuley became the Matron of the Cremorne Mission after her husband's death in 1884. <mask> was the secretary of the committee that raised funds for the public drinking fountain. The tugboat Jerry McAuley was built in 1908 by <mask>. <mask> separated from his wife.He filed for an annulment in Jersey City, New Jersey, due to the fact that he was underaged at the time of his marriage, with his wife being seventeen years his senior. In the middle of a prayer meeting at Cremorne Mission, <mask> served her husband with divorce papers. Her claim was going to be heard in the superior court at White Plains. She served Maria McAuley with a $50,000 lawsuit for alienation of affections, with allegations that were numerous and specific. She claimed that she had been driven from her home, that her husband was abusive, and that he had been paying attention to Mrs. McAuley's death. <mask> made a public announcement on October 16, 1887 that if it did not affect this mission and the noble Christian woman who conducts it, he would remain silent. A story reflecting upon Mrs. McAuley and myself was written in today's papers.I say it's false. Everyone who knows me will take my word, and everyone who doesn't know me will see that what I say is true. A.S

masks:
Gilbert
Gilbert
Gilbert
Cora Gilbert
Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: Hatch, Sidney Whittemore, Franklin W. Coe, and other ladies and gentlemen were standing by <mask>. Hatch said that the fact that he is on this platform tonight is sufficient for the purpose without saying a word. McAuley denied the allegations. <mask> said his wife was influenced by blackmailers. <mask> obtained a divorce and the lawsuit against Maria was withdrawn.It was believed that McAuley would die after five years. She moved to New Jersey after quitting her job at Cremorne Mission. <mask> was no longer associated with the Mission when McAuley left. <mask> married McAuley when her health was poor and he took care of her. They had been courted for five years. They were both 38 and 55. The <mask>s lived in New York and the Catskills.The niece of Maria's sister was adopted by them. <mask> acquired a large amount of land in New York. The lodge was named for the nearby river. The frame structure featured leaded Swiss-style sash windows, gas lighting, running water, and a turret, which Maria said reminded her of Ireland. The hamlet Craig-e-air is named after a beautiful mountainside. The property was sold in 1903 by the <mask>s. In 1907, Beaverkill Lodge was acquired by a man who built a castle based on documentary photos.There is evidence that <mask> and Maria were close. <mask> donated money to build a clock tower in honor of Maria while he was designing the Cobblestone Church. He got a clock from the New York Central Railroad. <mask> added Celtic designs to several buildings around the time of his marriage to Maria, including the Mason Stables and the Tower Building. <mask> died at his summer house in Accord, New York, at the age of 58. His last design was for a new

masks: Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert Gilbert


title: Bradford Gilbert

texts: Cremorne Mission, according to one source. Many of <mask>'s buildings are on the National Register of Historic Places.There are External links to Fire Engine Company No.258 and Hook & Ladder Company No. The sketch portfolio of Railroad Stations and Kindred structures was created by <mask>. There are a lot of books on the internet. There were 19th-century American architects Erie Railroad and 20th-century American architects

masks:
Gilbert
Brandon Gilbert


title: Sugar Minott

texts: Lincoln Barrington "<mask>" <mask> was a Jamaican singer, producer and sound system operator. He began his singing career as a member of The African Brothers in 1969 after working as a member of the Sound of Silence Keystone sound system and the Gathering of Youth system. The group released several singles in the first half of the 1970s on labels such as Micron and their own Ital label, and were an early example of the Rastafari movement's influence on the Jamaican music scene. After recording "Mysterious Nature", the group recorded "No Cup No Broke" for Studio One. After working as a singer, guitarist and percussionist at Dodd's Studio One, he began recording his own singles. When singers performed live, but rare in the studio), often proving more popular than the original songs, <mask> developed a talent for writing new songs to fit over existing rhythms, often proving more popular than the original songs. After a number of moderately successful hits for Studio One, such as "Vanity", "Hang On Natty", and "Mr. DC", his debut album Live Loving made his name and increased his popularity.His singles were not included in the first album but were included in the second. Ghetto-ology was the third album of 1979 and saw a return to roots reggae. Lovers rock was a hit in the UK. He became a bigger star in the UK than in Jamaica due to his self-produced "Hard Time Pressure" being a major UK reggae hit in 1980. "Run Come", "Not for Sale", "African Girl", "Lovers Rock", "In a Dis Ya Time",

masks: Sugar Minott Minott


title: Sugar Minott

texts: "Africa", and "Make It with You" were all hits in the years that followed. "Good Thing Going", a cover of a song originally recorded by Michael Jackson, reached Number 4 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1981 and led to an album of the same name. The album had a return to Jamaican roots.In 1983, he released an album of recordings from Channel One Studios, With Lots of Extra, which contained several hits. Returning to Jamaica, his Youth Promotion sound system performed regularly in Kingston's Maxfield Park, featuring newcomers who had been nurtured by his organization such as Ranking Joe, Captain Sinbad, and Ranking Dread. Barry Brown, Little John, Tony Tuff, and one of his discoveries from England are just a few of the artists he produced for his Black Roots label. Early works by Nitty Gritty, Junior Freddy Reid, Yami Bolo, Colourman, Daddy, and Garnett Silk were produced by <mask>. He was working with producers in Jamaica including, George Phang, Sly & Robbie, Philip "Fatis" Burrell, Channel One, Prince Jammy, and Donovan Germain, as well as recording for United States-based Lloyd "Bullwackie" Barnes. His biggest hits were "Herbman Hustling", "No Vacancy", "Jamming in the Street", and "Rub A Dub Sound". The 1984 single "Rub a Dub Sound Style" is considered to be a prototype for the ragga style that developed in the 1980s.<mask> recorded on a number of labels, including Black Roots, Youth Promotion Label, and Major and Independent labels. His albums are getting more exciting reviews. He

masks:
Minott
Sugar Minott


title: Sugar Minott

texts: had over 60 albums and hundreds of singles. The guest vocals on the song "Exit Music (For a Film)" were provided by one of the artists who appeared on the 2006 record, Radiodread. His desire for independence led him to leave Studio One in 1978 and form his own Black Roots Records label and Youth Promotion organization, the latter with the aim of helping young singers from the same ghetto background as himself. The Youthman promotion sound-system gave young performers their first public exposure. Some of the veterans of Youthman promotion are Major Stitch, Ragga Steve and Drifter, Daddy Ants, Mr Shorty and Jimmy Knuckles.DiGeneral Starry B was added to the sound in 2007, along with Poochiny and Jr War. Ragga Steve is in control of the sound in the UK. On July 10, 2010, <mask> died at the University Hospital of the West Indies in St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica. The cause of death is not known. In May 2010 he was forced to cancel several performances due to chest pains. In May 2012 a charity concert was held at his former home, with his children, Bounty Killer, Sizzla, Beenie Man, Ken Boothe and John Holt in attendance. The money was used to help local poor people.The Roots Archives states that Discography Live Loving was released in 1977 and that it was probably a smaller edition in Jamaica. The album Black Roots was released for the Jamaican market in 1978 and was recorded before 1979. Daddy Freddy, Good Thing Going, Easy Squeeze, World From the Heart, and Blackwacks Leave Out a Babylon are


title: Carlos "Patato" Valdes

texts: <mask>, better known as Patato, was a Cuban conga player. He was a sideman for several jazz and Latin music groups in New York City and occasionally as a band leader. The use of the instrument in the US was changed by the development of the tunable conga drum. The commercial salsa boom of the 1970s is considered to be the counterpart to his experimental descarga albums. He was once called "the greatest conguero alive today". Most Cuban musicians have several nicknames. He used to be known as "The Bull" as a young dancer and boxer.He was known in school as "Potato" due to his short stature, but more disrespectfully as "Remache" and "Tampn de baera" around his neighbourhood. He was known as "El Zombie", "Zombito" or "Pequeo Zombie" while playing in Havana's Zombie Club. He was known as "Pingino" due to his dancing style. He used a different name in the US, but the one that stuck was "Patato", which was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465. <mask> was born in the neighbourhood of Los Sitios in La Habana on November 4, 1926. His father was part of the seminal coro de clave Los Apaches, and the author of the son "Maldita timidez" recorded by Sexteto Habanero. His cousin was the singer Francisco Fellove, also known as "El Gran Fellove".<mask> followed in his father's footsteps, learning to play a wide variety of percussion instruments, including the marmbula, the botija, the shekere, the tambourine, the cajn and the double bass. He played the congas in the comparsa Las sultanas. He became a master of the instrument at a young age, playing alongside other greats such as Mongo Santamara and Cndido Camero. The latter was his partner in the conjunto. He joined the band when he was 18

masks:
Carlos Valdés Galn
Carlos Galn
Carlos


title: Carlos "Patato" Valdes

texts: years old. He joined the Sonora Matancera in 1947 and stayed there for a year. The Conjunto Casino was one of the most popular bands in La Habana at the time.Cndido Camero decided to stay after they toured New York City. Two years later, Patato would make the same decision. New York's thriving jazz scene attracted Patato, who left Cuba indefinitely on October 5, 1954. Afro-Cuban was his first full-length recording as a sideman. He performed with Mongo Santamara and Tito Puente in Harlem. He joined several groups led by Willie Bobo, Machito and Charlie Palmieri. He recorded with jazz drummers.Patato was one of the most sought-after conga drummers in New York. His association with Mann lasted over fifteen years. The United States Department of State funded a trip for Mann to visit Africa in 1959 after they heard his version of "African Suite." Mann, Johnny Rae, Don Payne, Doc Cheatham, Jimmy Knepper, and <mask>Pat" were on the tour. They went to Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Africa, Along with Quincy Jones, Patato was on extended tours throughout Europe. The title song of The Bill Cosby Show was composed by him.Cachao's comeback albums were recorded in 1977. He contributed to the soundtrack for a movie in 1991. Afrojazzia toured Europe in the spring of 1994 under the leadership of Patato. He recorded an album with Changuito and Orestes Vilat. The Conga Kings was released in 2000 by him, Giovanni Hidalgo and Candido Camero. He appeared in a documentary. The International Latin Music Hall of Fame was founded in


title: Carlos "Patato" Valdes

texts: 2001.A lifetime smoker, Patato died of respiratory failure in Cleveland, Ohio on December 4, 2007. For over 60 years <mask> "Patato" Valdés demonstrated how a musician could combine technical skill with superb showmanship. The fusion of melody and rhythm was demonstrated by his conga playing. His understanding of rhythm as a biological constant was reflected in his understanding of the human heartbeat. To the delight of the audience, Patato mastered the art of playing his congas while dancing on top of them. His rumba moves were popular well into his seventies. He gave a mambo lesson to Bardot in And God Created Woman.His understanding of melody was expressed through bass and tres. The first tunable congas were developed in the late 1940s, as earlier models were cooled with a sterno can. The development of the LP Patato Model Congas, one of the top-selling conga drums of all time, was the result of his interest in design and his friendship with Martin Cohen. He was the father of <mask>, better known as "Chick", a sports anchor/reporter for NBC sports. The Ebullient Mr. Gillespie has Trumpet, will Excite! Portrait of Jenny (Perception, 1970), Remembering Clifford (Milestone, 1998), and Quincy Jones plays Quincy for Pussycats. Right Now (Atlantic, 1962) Brazil, Bossa Nova & Blues Suite (UA Jazz, 1962) Herbie Mann Live at Newport.The Rough Guide to Salsa can be found on the World Music Network. Herencia Latina has a legado de <mask> Valdés. Donald has an Encyclopedia of Popular Music. AllMusic is owned by <mask> "Patato" Valdés. <mask> "Patato" Valdés is a Discogs. Rate your music. American entertainers of Cuban descent Conga players Cuban emigrants to the United States died from respiratory

masks:
Carlos
Carlos
Carlos Patato
Carlos
Carlos


title: Peter Christopherson

texts: <mask>, also known as Sleazy, was an English musician, video director, commercial artist, designer and photographer. The Industrial Records band was founded by him. Rushton changed his name to John Balance after he participated in the formation of Psychic TV. Balance died of a fall in the Weston-super-Mare home he shared with <mask> after he formed Coil with Balance. After relocating to Thailand in 2005, <mask> composed an album for his solo project, The Threshold HouseBoys Choir. <mask> died in his sleep. <mask> was born on February 27th 1955.His father was a professor of engineering and received a knighthood. <mask> studied computer programming, theatre design and video at the State University of New York at Buffalo. The industrial music genre was created by the founding member of Music Christopherson. Chris Carter and Cosey Fanni Tutti formed their own group, while <mask> and P-Orridge formed Psychic TV with Balance and other musicians. Balance and <mask> were intimate partners. Balance and <mask> worked on the first two Psychic TV albums. The two formed their own project after performing live on Psychic TV.Steven E. Thrower occasionally played bass guitar and drums. Balance played Chapman Stick and keyboards. In addition to releasing recordings, Coil contributed to the work of other artists. Trent Reznor owned Nothing Studios in New Orleans and they recorded parts of the album there. In the liner notes of the 2008 CD release, <mask> wrote, "Thanks to everyone there, especially Trent Reznor who made it all possible." Two tracks were released under the name "<mask>", despite <mask>'s long and extensive history as a musical artist. The first, "In My Head A Crystal Sphere of Heavy Fluid",

masks:
Peter Martin Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Christopherson
Peter Christopherson
Christopherson


title: Peter Christopherson

texts: appeared on the Foxtrot, a benefit album for Balance's rehabilitation from alcohol dependence, while the second, "All Possible Numbers", appeared eleven years later.After Balance's death, <mask> relocated from England to Thailand and founded The Threshold HouseBoys Choir. The band's own Threshold House label was where the final Coil CDs were released. A fifteen-page booklet, a program for Balance's funeral ceremony, and a large collection of 6 inch CDs were released by <mask> in addition to the CD releases. In 2005 the band reformed and released a new album called Part Two. There will be more concerts for the promotion of the album. The Threshold HouseBoys Choir was released in 2007. A DVD of the album set to video footage of Thai rituals in Thailand is included with the album, Form Grows Rampant.The most shocking thing I have ever experienced was organized by a tour promoter. A new project called Soisong was started in 2008 by <mask> and Ivan Pavlov. The band played their first show in Tokyo on March 9, 2008 and then played several shows in Europe. Soisong performed a live soundtrack to Blue in Rovereto, Italy, as part of the tour. The live soundtrack for The Angelic Conversation was also performed by <mask> and Pavlov in April of the same year. Soisong's first full-length album xAj3z was released in 2009, followed by a European Reunion Tour and a worldwide campaign to find their missing virtual vocalists. In 2010 Soisong declared a "Split Phase 2010", during which all of the members would concentrate on their personal work; however, two independently recorded solo EPs, both entitled Soisong, were scheduled for release.After <mask>'s death, Soisong Split was published, but he never

masks: Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson


title: Peter Christopherson

texts: finalized his work for the release. A collection of four sketches by <mask> that were made available on the band's website are included in the release. <mask> collaborated with Harley Phoenix and other people via email. The songs "One Sleazy Night in Bangkok" and "One Sleazy Night in New Orleans" were finished together. <mask> died before the album was released. The album was said to be the most sexy and perverted album of the year. Trent Reznor sent <mask> an iPad in 2010 that contained music for a possible collaboration.<mask> had used the phrase "How to destroy Angels" in 1982, as the title of the first recording released by Coil, and had asked for his blessing to use the moniker "How to destroy Angels" for a musical project that Reznor was creating with his wife. <mask> suggested that they could collaborate as part of the project. <mask> died before he was able to send the iPad back to Reznor, despite the fact that he was a perfect gentleman in regards to the way in which the matter was negotiated. Danny Hyde and <mask> collaborated on a project called "Electric Sewer Age" that was recorded in Thailand. The original intention of the recordings was to complete a series of releases called "Moons Milk", but an album called "In Final Phase" was eventually released in 2013. Each copy of the CD is numbered from 1 to999 and the insert sleeve has a picture of <mask> in his studio that was taken when the recording was completed. Dave Simpson credited <mask> with using digital samplers on-stage before the Fairlight CMI popularised sampling.Carter and <mask> were described as "pioneers in technology" by The Guardian, and Carter had a custom-built sampler for <mask> that was popular before

masks: Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson Christopherson


title: Peter Christopherson

texts: sampling became popular. Chrisson explained Carter's construction and musical experimentation in a 1987 interview with Keyboard magazine. cassette machines that were stripped down and altered to play backward and forward and four tracks at the same time were used in TG. Mountain Hardware manufactured the first sampling device for Apple computers. It had a limited selection of pitches and was designed to reproduce voice samples. It was used before the first Fairlight was used. I have always had a soft spot for sampling.Prior to his musical projects, <mask> was a commercial artist, designer, and photographer. He was one of the partners of Hipgnosis, which was responsible for many notable album covers of the 1970s, such as Pink Floyd's Wish You Were Here and <mask>'s first three albums. The logo of BOY London was designed by him. The Sex Pistols' first promotional images were shot by <mask>. SEX is a fashion boutique owned by Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood. <mask> was involved with commercial art up until his death. He directed over 40 music videos for artists such as Rage Against the Machine, The The, Van Halen, Sepultura and Robert Plant.The Threshold HouseBoys Choir DVD was filmed in Thailand, as well as the notorious Broken. A big retrospective book called "<mask>son - Photography" was published in November of last year, collecting a lot of unseen photos from all areas of his work in photography but focusing on his private work. <mask> died in his sleep on November 25, 2010. The cause of death was not made public. At the time of his death, <mask> was working on a complete re-working of Nico's 1970 album Desertshore, to be released as a Throbbing Gristle album. P-Orridge wrote a

masks:
Christopherson
Peter Gabriel
Christopherson
Christopherson
Peter Christopher
Christopherson
Christopherson


title: Peter Christopherson

texts: lengthy eulogy for <mask> in which they said that Sleazy loved Thailand. After John/Jhonn/Geoff passed on, he decided to permanently move there.We were sick of the emotional stress of our ceremony in Nepal for the reliving and releasing of a beloved when we spent time with him in 2009. Sleazy was a source of sustenance for my heart. He gave me words of wise counsel from his own tragedies. Between the seventies and now, there was a sometimes desolate expanse. We were blessed by Sleazy's loving nature to be able to accept his gentle embrace and be able to lovingly say to him, "I have got my friend back." Many times since then. Which is what he would like. "We tip our hats to Mr <mask>, we loved Sleazy in all he did," said a post on <mask>'s website."Coil's 'Tainted Love' video remains one of the greatest music videos of all time", stated Trent Reznor. Horse Rotorvator was influential on me. They did to your senses. What could they do with sound? Jhonn was doing nice things. We had a good relationship. "In My Head A Crystal Sphere of Heavy Fluid" is on Foxtrot and "All Possible Numbers" is on Autumn Blood."So Young It Knows No Maturing" is a track in X-Rated: The Dark Files. Form Grows Rampant is a debut album. There are 4 mini-cds in the Amulet package with SoiSong Soijin-No-Hi. 1 Berlin Atonal Vol. This from <mask> "Sleazy" <mask> himself: "I worked as a free-lance photographer and contributor, then promoted to an assistant to Hipgnosis before becoming a partner." My contributions range from attempted but rejected artwork, to partial contribution in either/both as an assistant, to being fully responsible for all design and artwork, such as the Peter GabrielLPs. What you want to document

masks:
Christopherson
Peter Christopherson
Peter Gabriel
Peter
Christopherson


title: Lady Gaga

texts: <mask> is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her musical talent. <mask> started acting in school plays and singing at open mic nights when she was a teenager. She dropped out of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts to pursue a career in music after studying at Collaborative Arts Project 21. She signed a joint deal with Interscope Records and Akon's label, KonLive Distribution, after her contract with Def Jam Recordings was canceled. <mask> rose to prominence the following year with her debut studio album, The Fame, and its chart-topping singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro" were the singles from The Fame Monster, which was included in the album.<mask>'s fifth studio album was the top seller in the US. Her second full-length album, Born This Way, explored electronic rock and techno-pop and sold more than one million copies in its first week. The title track was the fastest-selling song on the store, with over one million downloads in less than a week. <mask>'s third album, Artpop, and its lead single "Applause", were followed by a jazz album with Tony Bennett and a soft rock album. She received a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her role in A Star Is Born, as well as playing leading roles in American Horror Story: Hotel. Her contributions to the latter's soundtrack, which spawned the chart-topping single "Shallow", made her the first woman to win an Academy, BAFTA, Golden Globe, andGrammy Award in one year. <mask> returned to her dance-pop roots with her sixth studio album, which yielded the number-one single "Rain on Me".She followed this with her second collaborative

masks:
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: album with Bennett, Love for Sale, and a starring role in the biographical crime film House of Gucci, both in 2021. <mask> is one of the world's best-selling music artists and the fourth highest-earning female musician of the 2010s. Her accomplishments include 12Grammy Awards, 18 MTV Video Music Awards, 16 Guinness World Records, awards from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Council of Fashion Designers of America. She has been included in several Forbes power rankings. She was placed on the All-Time 100 Fashion Icons list by Time magazine. In 2012 she founded the Born This Way Foundation, a non-profit organization that aims to empower youth and improve mental health. Haus Laboratories, a vegan cosmetics brand, was launched in 2019.A child of an upper middle class Catholic family was born on March 28, 1986 in New York City. Her parents have Italian heritage. Her parents are Cynthia Louise, a philanthropist and business executive, and Internet entrepreneur Joseph Germanotta, and she has a younger sister named Natali. <mask> said in an interview that her parents came from lower-class families and worked hard for everything. She attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart when she was young. <mask> described her high-school self as "very dedicated, very studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit timid". She was mocked for being either provocative or eccentric.<mask> began playing the piano when she was four years old. She practiced and took piano lessons. She preferred to create music by ear, rather than reading sheet music. She was encouraged to pursue music by her parents. She played at open mic nights as a teenager. In Guys and Dolls and A Funny Thing

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: Happened on the Way to the Forum, <mask> played the lead roles. She studied method acting for ten years.<mask> appeared in a small role as a high-school student in a 2001 episode of The Sopranos. <mask> was admitted to the New York University's Tisch School of the Arts at the age of 17 and lived in an NYU dorm. She studied music there and improved her writing skills by writing essays on art, religion, social issues and politics. During the second semester of her second year, she withdrew from school to focus on her music career. She played a diner customer for MTV's Boiling Points, a prank reality television show. <mask> underwent mental and physical therapy after she said she had been raped when she was 19. She has post-traumatic stress disorder, which she attributes to the incident, and credits support from doctors, family and friends with helping her.<mask> said that the person who raped her dropped her off at her parents' house because she was sick. I had been being abused. I was in a studio for a long time. <mask> recorded two songs with hip-hop artist Melle Mel for an audio book. She formed a band with friends from NYU. They were a fixture in the Lower East Side club scene. Wendy Starland, a talent scout, recommended her to Rob Fusari, a music producer.<mask> traveled daily to New Jersey to help develop her songs and compose new material with Fusari. The producer claimed to have been the first person to call <mask> "Radio Ga Ga", after Queen's song "Radio Ga Ga". Their relationship ended in January 2007. <mask> and Fusari established a company to promote her career. They recorded and produced tracks for the music industry. <mask> was signed to Def Jam

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: in September of 2006 after a positive response from Joshua Sarubin, the head of Artists and repertoire (A&R) at Def Jam Recordings. She returned to her family home for Christmas after being dropped from the label.<mask> said that she began performing at neo-burlesque shows to represent freedom. She met <mask>, a performance artist who helped mold her onstage persona. The Mercury Lounge, The Bitter End, and the Rockwood Music Hall were where the pair began performing. <mask> and the Starlight Revue was a tribute to 1970s variety acts and was billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow". They performed at a festival. <mask> began to incorporate pop and rock styles into her songs after initially focusing on avant-garde electronic dance music. Fusari sent the songs he had created with <mask> to the producer and record executive.<mask> was signed to Herbert's label, Streamline Records, in November of 2007. Herbert was credited by <mask> as the man who discovered her. <mask> struck a music publishing deal with Sony/ATV after serving as an intern at Famous Music Publishing. She was hired to write songs for Britney Spears, New Kids on the Block, and The Pussycat Dolls. At Interscope, musician Akon was impressed with her singing abilities when she sang a reference vocal for one of his tracks. Akon convinced Jimmy Iovine, chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, to form a joint deal by having <mask> also sign with his own label KonLive, making her his "franchise player". <mask>ne in late 2007.She collaborated with him in the recording studio for a week on her debut album, as well as writing four songs with him. Despite securing a record deal, she said that

masks:
Gaga
Lady Starlight
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
GagaO


title: Lady Gaga

texts: some radio stations found her music too "racy", "dance-oriented", and "underground" for the mainstream market, to which she replied: "My name is <mask>, I've been on the music scene for years <mask> moved to Los Angeles to work on her debut album, The Fame, and to start her own creative team called the Haus of <mask>. The Fame reached the number one spot in Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the UK, as well as the top five spots in Australia and the US. The first two singles, "Just Dance" and "Poker Face", were number one in the United States, Australia, Canada and the UK. The latter was the world's best-selling single of 2009, with over 9 million copies sold, and spent a record 83 weeks on the Digital Songs chart. "Eh, Eh", "Love Game" and "Paparazzi" were the three other singles released from the album.The Fame's single "Eh, Eh (nothing else I can say)" was included on Hitmixes in August of 2009. The Fame and "Poker Face" won Best Dance/Electronica Album and Best Dance Recording, respectively. Following her opening act on the Pussycat Dolls' 2009 Doll Domination Tour in Europe and Oceania, <mask> went on to headline her worldwide The Fame Ball Tour from March to September 2009. She wrote eight songs for The Fame Monster, a re-release of The Fame. The new songs were released on November 18, 2009. Its first single, "Bad Romance", went number one in Canada and the UK, and number two in the US, Australia and New Zealand. "Telephone" became <mask>'s fourth UK number one single.The music video for its third single, "Alejandro", was found to be offensive by the Catholic League. Both tracks were in the top five in the US. <mask> became the first


title: Lady Gaga

texts: person to have more than one billion views on her video for "Bad Romance" in October of 2010. She won eight awards, including Video of the Year for "Bad Romance", at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards. She was the most nominated artist for a single year, and the first woman to receive two nominations for Video of the Year at the same ceremony. The Fame Monster won the award for best pop vocal album, and "Bad Romance" won the award for best female pop vocal performance. In 2009, <mask> spent 150 weeks on the UK Singles Chart and became the most downloaded female act in the US with over 11 million downloads, earning her an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records.More than 15 million copies of The Fame and The Fame Monster have been sold. This success allowed <mask> to start her second worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour, and release her final record with Cherrytree Records, among the best-selling remix albums of all time. The Monster Ball Tour made $227.4 million, making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut artist. <mask> Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden was filmed for a television special. <mask> performed songs from her albums at a number of events. Before Michael Jackson's death, <mask> was set to perform at the O2 Arena in the UK. <mask> collaborated with Monster Cable Products to create in- ear, jewel-encrusted headphones called Heartbeats by <mask>.She was the creative director of Polaroid in January 2010 and announced a suite of photo-capture products called Grey Label. A lawsuit was filed against her production team after she collaborated with her former boyfriend. <mask> claimed that she wasn't affected by

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: the symptoms and wanted to maintain a healthy lifestyle. " Born This Way", the lead single from <mask>'s studio album of the same name, was released in February 2011. The song sold more than one million copies within five days, setting a Guinness World Record. It was the 1,000th number-one single in the history of the charts. The first single was "Judas" and the second was "The Edge of Glory".Both reached the top 10 in the US. Her music video for "The Edge of Glory" shows her dancing on a fire escape and walking on a lonely street without the help of dancers. On May 23, 2011, Born This Way was released and sold 1.1 million copies in its first week. The album sold eight million copies worldwide and received three nominations, including <mask>'s third consecutive nomination for Album of the Year. Rolling Stone listed it as one of the 500 greatest albums of all time. "You and I" and "Marry the Night" both reached number six and 29 in the US. While filming the former's music video, <mask> met and started dating actor Taylor Kinney, who played her love interest.<mask> canceled the remaining dates of her Born This Way Ball tour due to a labral tear of her right hip, which required surgery, one month earlier than planned. The tour made $183.9 million and the refunds were worth $25 million. <mask> collaborated with Tony Bennett on a jazz version of the song "The Lady Is a Tramp" in 2011. She performed a concert in Australia to promote Born This Way and to celebrate former US President Bill Clinton's 65th birthday. In November, she was featured in a Thanksgiving television special titled A Very Gaga Thanksgiving, which attracted 5.7 million American viewers, and

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: spawned the release of her fourth album, A Very Gaga Holiday. In 2012 <mask> guest starred in an episode of The Simpsons called "Lisa Goes Gaga" and released her first fragrance, Lady Gaga Fame, followed by a second one,Eau de Gaga. <mask> began work on her third studio album, Artpop, in early 2012 during the Born This Way Ball tour; she crafted the album to mirror "a night at the club"."Applause", the album's lead single, reached number one in Hungary, number four in the US, and number five in the UK. A lyric video for Artpop track "Aura" followed in October to accompany Robert Rodriguez's Machete Kills, where she plays an assassin named La Chameleon. The film earned less than half of its budget. The second Artpop single, "Do What U Want", featured singer R. Kelly and was released later that month, topping the charts in Hungary and reaching number 13 in the US. Artpop was released in November of last year. Helen Brown criticized <mask> for making another album about her fame, but thought it was great for dancing. As of July, the album had sold 2.5 million copies around the world."G.U.Y." It was the third single and peaked at number 76 in the US. An episode of Saturday Night Live was hosted by <mask>. After holding her second Thanksgiving Day television special on ABC, <mask> and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular, she performed a special rendition of "Do What U Want" with Christina Aguilera on the fifth season of the American reality talent show The Voice. The last performance at New York's Roseland Ballroom was celebrated by <mask> with a seven-day concert residency. She embarked on the Artpop Ball tour two months later. The Born This Way Ball tour itinerary

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: was canceled and the tour earned $83 million.<mask> and Bobby Campbell joined Artist Nation, the artist management division of Live Nation Entertainment, in June of 2014, after <mask> split from Troy Carter over "creative differences". She appeared in Rodriguez's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For and was confirmed as Versace's spring-summer 2014 ambassador with a campaign called "Lady Gaga For Versace". <mask> and Tony Bennett collaborated on a jazz album. Her friendship with Bennett inspired her to create the album. "Anything Goes" and "I Can't Give You Anything but Love" were produced before the album was released. Howard Reich of the Chicago Tribune wrote that "Cheek to Cheek serves up the real thing, start to finish", while The Guardians praised <mask>'s vocals. The record was <mask>'s third consecutive number-one album, and she won a gramophone award for best traditional pop vocal album.Tony Bennett and <mask> embarked on a tour in the summer of 2015 after recording a concert special. In February 2015, <mask> became engaged to Taylor Kinney. <mask> reinvented her image and style after thelukewarm response to Artpop. She received a lot of attention for her performance at the 87th Academy Awards, where she sang a number of songs from The Sound of Music in a tribute. It triggered more than 214,000 interactions per minute on Facebook, making it one of her best performances. She and Diane Warren were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for their work on The Hunting Ground. <mask> won two awards at the 2015 Annual Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards.<mask> achieved her goal of becoming an actress when she starred in American Horror Story: Hotel. Hotel

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: is the fifth season of the television anthology horror series, American Horror Story, in which <mask> played a hotel owner named Elizabeth. <mask> received the Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film award for her work on the season. She was guest editor for V fashion magazine's 99th issue in January 2016 and appeared in Nick Knight's fashion film for Tom Ford's 2016 spring campaign. She was the Editor of the Year at the Los Angeles Awards. In February 2016 <mask> sang the US national anthem at Super Bowl 50 with Intel and Nile Rodgers for a tribute performance to the late David Bowie at the 58th AnnualGrammy Awards, and at the 88th Academy Awards, where she was introduced. She received the Artist Award at the Jane Ortner Education Awards in April, which recognizes artists who have demonstrated passion and dedication to education through the arts.She said her career had interfered with their relationship after they ended their engagement. In the sixth season of American Horror Story, <mask> played a witch named Scathach. Her future music was influenced by her role in the fifth season of the show. She released her fifth album's lead single, "Perfect Illusion", in September of 2016 and it reached number 15 in the US. <mask>'s aunt was an inspiration for the music on the album. It was released on October 21, 2016 and became <mask>'s fourth number one album, making her the first woman to reach the US chart's summit four times in the 2010s. The album's second single, "Million Reasons", reached the number four spot in the US.She won a gramophone for best pop solo performance for her piano version of the album's title track. <mask> embarked on a tour to

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: promote the album. <mask> performed at the Super Bowl LI halftime show. The first time robotic aircraft appeared in a Super Bowl program, hundreds of lighted drones formed various shapes in the sky above Houston's NRG Stadium. The game had 113.3 million viewers in the United States. <mask> earned a nomination in the Outstanding Special Class Program category for her performance, which led to a surge of 410,000 song downloads in the United States. She was included in the history of Super Bowl halftime shows.<mask> performed at the Indio Valley Music and Arts Festival. "The Cure" reached the top 10 in Australia. After the Super Bowl LI halftime show, <mask> announced the start of her world tour. <mask>: Five Foot Two, a documentary about <mask>'s preparation for her halftime show performance, was released on the internet in September. She was seen in the film suffering from chronic pain, which was later revealed to be the result of a long-term condition called Fibromyalgia. In February of last year, it caused <mask> to cancel the last ten shows of her tour, which made 95 million dollars from 842,000 tickets sold. <mask> supported the March for Our Lives gun-control rally in Washington, D.C., and released a cover of "Your Song" for his tribute album Revamp.She played Ally in A Star Is Born, a remake of the 1937 film of the same name. The film follows Ally's relationship with Jackson Maine, who becomes strained after her career begins to overshadow his. The movie was praised by critics for its appealing leads, deft direction, and an affecting love story. Cooper approached <mask> after seeing her perform. <mask> agreed to the project due to its depiction of

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: addiction and depression. A Star Is Born was released worldwide in October of last year. <mask>'s performance was praised by film critics, with Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian labeling the film "outrageously watchable" and stating that <mask>'s ability to be part ordinary person, part extraterrestrial celebrity empress functions at the highest level.<mask> received nominations for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actress, as well as winning the National Board of Review and Critics' Choice awards for Best Actress. <mask> and Cooper co-wrote and produced most of the songs on the soundtrack for A Star Is Born, which she insisted they perform live in the film. Its lead single, "Shallow", performed by the two, was released on September 27, 2018, and topped the charts in Australia, the UK and the US. The soundtrack received generally positive reviews, with Mark Kennedy of The Washington Post calling it a "five-star marvel" and Ben Beaumont-Thomas of The Guardian saying it was an "instant classics full of <mask>'s emotional might". <mask> became the first woman with five US number-one albums in the 2010s, and broke her tie with Taylor Swift as the most for any female artist this decade, as the soundtrack debuted at number one in the US. It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the UK. The soundtrack had sold over six million copies."I'll Never Love Again" was nominated for Best Film Music at the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. "Shallow" won multiple awards, including the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Critics' Choice Award for Best Original Song.

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: <mask> announced her engagement to Christian Carino in October. The engagement ended in February of 2019. <mask> will perform at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas. The residency consists of two types of shows, one focused on theatricality and the other on the Great American Songbook and stripped-down versions of <mask>'s songs. The Jazz & Piano opened in January of 2019.<mask> launched her vegan makeup line on Amazon. It was number-one on Amazon's list of the best-selling lipsticks. <mask> began a relationship with Michael Polansky in February 2020. On May 29, 2020, <mask>'s sixth studio album was released to positive reviews. It became her sixth consecutive number-one album in the US and reached the top spot in more than a dozen other territories, including Australia, Canada, France, Italy and the UK. On February 28, 2020, and on May 22, 2020, there were two singles, "Rain on Me" and "Stupid Love". <mask> became the third person to top the country's chart in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s after winning the Best Pop Duo/ Group Performance at the 63rd AnnualGrammy Awards.<mask> won five awards, including the inaugural Tricon Award, at the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards. She sang a stripped-down version of "Sine from Above" in the video campaign for the Voce Viva fragrance. On January 20, 2021, <mask> sang the US national anthem at the inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United States. A dog walker was hospitalized after being shot in Hollywood. A third dog named Miss Asia escaped and was recovered by police, but two of her French bulldogs were taken. <mask> offered a $500,000 reward for the return of her pets. The dogs were brought to the police

masks:
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: station in Los Angeles by a woman.Both were unharmed. Los Angeles Police initially said the woman who dropped off the dogs did not appear to be involved with the shooting, but on April 29, she was one of five people charged in connection with the shooting and theft. <mask> appeared in an ad shot by Nick Knight for Dom Pérignon. On September 3, she released her third album. Her second album with Tony Bennett, titled Love for Sale, was released on September 30. The record opened at number eight in the US. One Last Time: an Evening with Tony Bennett and <mask> was presented at Radio City Music Hall.Performances from the concerts will be featured in an hour-long special on CBS and Paramount+. The Lady and the Legend, a documentary about the making of <mask> and Bennett's two collaborative albums, will be available on Paramount+ in 2022. <mask> portrayed Patrizia Reggiani, who was convicted of hiring a hitman to murder her ex-husband and former head of the Gucci fashion house, in the television special Friends: The Reunion. <mask> learned to speak with an Italian accent. She spoke with an accent for nine months while she was in character. Her method acting approach took a toll on her mental wellbeing, and towards the end of filming she had to be accompanied by a psychiatric nurse. <mask>'s performance was praised by critics as "note-perfect".She was nominated for the BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress. <mask>'s music has been influenced by artists such as Michael Jackson, the Beatles, Stevie Wonder, Queen, Bruce Springsteen, Pink Floyd, and many more. <mask>'s musical inspiration varies from

masks:
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: dance-pop singers such as Madonna and Michael Jackson to glam rock artists such as David Bowie and Freddie Mercury, as well as the theatrics of the pop artist Andy Warhol and her own performance roots in musical theater. Madonna has said that she sees herself reflected in <mask>. Madonna has said that she wants to change pop music. Heavy metal bands have been cited as an influence by <mask>. She credits the singer with inspiring her to pursue a musical career.<mask> says her mother's interest in fashion is a major influence on her music. As a child, <mask> absorbed Cher's fashion sense and made it her own. Donatella Versace is one of the fashion designers she considers an inspiration. <mask> was called "the fresh Donatella" by Versace. <mask> has admired Princess Diana since she was a child. <mask> has quoted Osho's book Creativity and called the Indian alternative medicine advocate a "true inspiration". <mask> says she was influenced by the work of Osho.<mask>'s musical and performance style has been scrutinized by critics as she has explored new ideas and images throughout her career. She says she has been drawn to reinvention since she was a child. <mask> has a range from B2 to B5. She considers Born This Way to be much more vocally up to par with what she has always been capable of. Entertainment Weekly wrote that there's an emotional intelligence behind the way she uses her voice. She never overwhelms a song with her vocal ability because she knows that artistry is to be found in nuance rather than lung power. <mask>'s songs have been called "depthless" by The Sunday Times, but according to Evan Sawdey of PopMatters, she "does manage to get you moving

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: and grooving at an almost effortless pace".<mask> believes that all good music can be played on a piano. Simon Reynolds wrote in 2010 that "everything about <mask> came from electroclash, except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s, just ruthless naughties pop glazed with Auto-Tune and undergirded with R&B-ish beats." <mask>'s songs cover a wide range of topics, from the lust for stardom to the dark side of fame. The Fame is a dance-pop album with influences of 1980s pop and 1990s Europop, while The Fame Monster is <mask>'s take on pastiche. Sex, love, religion, money, drugs, identity, liberation, sexuality, freedom, and individualism are some of the themes found in Born This Way. There are new genres on the album, such as electronic rock and techno. <mask>'s personal views of fame, love, sex, feminism, self-empowerment, overcoming addiction, and reactions to media scrutiny are some of the themes in Artpop.Artpop is similar to R&B, techno, disco and rock music. <mask> was involved in the jazz genre. She was influenced by her personal life when she explored the genres of country, funk, pop, dance, rock, electronic music and folk. There are elements of country and pop on the A Star Is Born soundtrack. The lyrics of the album are about wanting change, its struggle, love, romance, and bonding. They sound like songs written by artists who are messed up but hit to the core of the audience. <mask> talked about her struggles with mental health on the show.Love for Sale is a tribute to Cole Porter. <mask>'s music videos are often described as short films. <mask>'s video earned a Guinness World Record for most product placement in a video. According to the

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: author, she explores bondage and sadomasochism and highlights feminist themes. Sex, violence, and power are some of the themes of her music videos. She calls herself a feminist and asserts that she is sexually empowering women. <mask> was ranked sixth on the list of the 100 greatest music video artists of all time by the magazine.<mask> calls herself a perfectionist when it comes to her shows. The blood-spurting performance of "Paparazzi" at the MTV Video Music Awards was described as "eye-popping" by MTV News. She continued the blood-soaked theme during The Monster Ball Tour, causing protests in England from family groups and fans in the aftermath of the Cumbria shootings, in which a taxi driver had killed 12 people, then himself. <mask> performed her song "You and I" at the MTV Video Music Awards in drag as her male alter ego, Jo Calderone. Laurieann Gibson was <mask>'s choreographer and creative director for four years before she was replaced by Richard Jackson. <mask>'s video for "Just Dance" was traced back to the release of A Star Is Born. <mask>oanne, taking the example of the music video of lead single "Perfect Illusion" where the singer ditches the elaborate outfits for shorts and a tee.Her performance in the film as well as her stage persona continued. Public reception of her music, fashion sense, and persona is not always in agreement. The Sociology of the Fame course was offered by the University of South Carolina because of <mask>'s influence on modern culture and her rise to global fame. <mask> was the tallest woman in the room when she met Barack Obama, and he found the interaction "intimidating" as she was dressed in 16-inch heels. <mask>

masks:
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
GagaJ
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: dismissed the claim that she is intersex as an urban legend when she was interviewed for the ABC News special 10 Most Fascinating People in 2009. She said that she liked androgyny. <mask> was called more an identity thief than an erotic taboo breaker in a 2010 Sunday Times article.<mask>'s fashion sense has been an important part of her character. The media compared her fashion choices to those of Christina Aguilera. The Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of Lady Gaga Impersonators was set in 2011. <mask>'s trademark "no pants" was named the Top Fashion Buzzword by the Global Language Monitor. She brought performance art into the mainstream with her outfits, according to Entertainment Weekly. <mask> was ranked number one on the "best dressed stars of 2021" list by people, who wrote that she "struted the streets in high-fashion designs, from a sculptural seersucker number to a black lace corseted gown." <mask> was placed on the All-Time 100 Fashion Icons list by Time.<mask> wore a dress made of raw beef to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, which was supplemented by boots, a purse, and a hat made out of raw beef. Vogue named her one of the Best Dressed people of 2010 and Time named the dress the Fashion Statement of the year. It was noticed by the worldwide media and found offensive by the animal rights organization. The meat dress was displayed at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in 2012 and entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015. <mask>'s fans call her "Mother Monster", and she refers to them as "Little Monster", a phrase which she had tattooed on herself in dedication. Jake Hall wrote about <mask> in an article titled "Lady Gaga

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: Pioneered Online Fandom Culture As We Know It" for Vice. <mask> co-founded the social networking service LittleMonsters.com, devoted to her fans.According to Guinness World Records, she was the most followed person on social media over the course of three years. From 2010 to 2015, she was included on the Forbes Celebrity 100, having topped the list in 2011. Between 2010 and 2020 she earned $60 million, $90 million, $52 million, $80 million, $33 million, and $59 million. They had a list of the World's Most Powerful Women from 2010 to the present. She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2010 and 2019. <mask> was named the greatest pop star in 2009, and an honorable mention in 2010 and 2011. <mask> was ranked fourth on the list of top moneymakers of the year with earnings of $25 million, which included sales from Born This Way and her Monster Ball Tour.In February 2016 the magazine estimated her net worth to be $275 million, after she topped the Forbes List of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30 for the second year in a row. <mask> was 10th on Forbes list of Top-earning Musicians of the Decade with earnings of $500 million in the 2010s. She was the fourth highest-earning female musician. After declining an invitation to appear on the single "We Are the World 25 for Haiti", because of rehearsals for her tour, <mask> donated the proceeds of her January 2010 Radio City Music Hall concert to the country's reconstruction relief fund. <mask> announced that $500,000 was collected for the fund after all profits from her online store were donated. <mask> linked to Japan Prayer Bracelets hours after the Thoku earthquake. The revenue


title: Lady Gaga

texts: from the bracelet was donated to relief efforts.<mask> performed at a charity show for the Japanese Red Cross. <mask> was a member of the campaign group Artists Against Fracking. The LennonOno Grant for Peace was given to <mask> by Ono. <mask> pledged to donate $1 million to the American Red Cross to help the victims of Hurricane Sandy. <mask> focuses on educating young women about the risks of HIV and AIDS. <mask> collaborated with MAC Cosmetics to launch a line of lipstick under their Viva Glam line. More than $202 million has been raised to fight HIV and AIDS.In April 2016 <mask> joined Vice President Joe Biden at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas to support Biden's It's On Us campaign as he traveled to colleges on behalf of the organization, which has seen 250,000 students sign a pledge of solidarity and activism. <mask> joined the Dalai Lama at the 84th Annual US Conference of Mayors in Indianapolis to talk about the power of kindness and how to make the world a more compassionate place. The Chinese government added <mask> to a list of hostile foreign forces because of her meeting with the Dalai Lama. An order for state-controlled media to condemn the meeting was issued by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. <mask> and Global Citizen collaborated on a benefit concert in April 2020 to benefit the World Health Organization's Solidarity Response Fund. According to Forbes, the special raised $127 million, making it the highest grossing charity concert in history. The King Center's Beloved Community Awards gave <mask> an award for her contribution to the Black Lives Matter movement.She addressed her social responsibility as a

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: high-profile artist and white woman in her acceptance speech. <mask> launched the Born This Way Foundation in 2012 to focus on youth empowerment. It is named after her 2011 single and album. The inauguration of the Oprah Winfrey Foundation was held at Harvard University. The original funding for the foundation came from <mask>, the MacArthur Foundation, and Barneys New York. A minimum of $1 million of a series of limited edition back-to-school products was donated by Office Depot. The "Born Brave Bus" that followed her on tour as a youth drop-in center was one of the foundation's initiatives.<mask> joined 200 high school students, policy makers, and academic officials at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence to discuss ways to recognize and channel emotions for positive outcomes. The foundation worked with several companies to fight online harassment. The sales revenue from the 99th issue of V magazine was donated to the foundation. Love Bravery was released at Macy's in May. 25% of each purchase goes to <mask>'s foundation. In June of last year, <mask> and Starbucks collaborated on the "Cups of Kindness" campaign, where the company donated 25 cents from some of the beverages sold to the foundation. She appeared in a video to raise money for the foundation and DonorsChoose.org.<mask> and the foundation brought food and relief to a Red Cross shelter for people who have been forced to evacuate their homes due to the California wildfires. California firefighters were thanked by the foundation for their relief work during the crisis. During the Woolsey Fire, the singer had to leave her home. She wrote a letter to supporters of the Born This Way Foundation,


title: Lady Gaga

texts: announcing the launch of a new pilot program for a teen mental health first aid project with the National Council for Behavioral Health. <mask> wrote a letter about her struggles with mental health and how she was able to get help which saved her life. It saved my life. In September 2020, <mask> released an anthology book, Channel Kindness: Stories of Kindness and Community, featuring fifty-one stories about kindness, bravery, and resilience from young people all over the world collected by the Born This Way Foundation.She had been promoting it with a 21 days of kindness challenge on her social media. <mask> collaborated with Dom Pérignon to release a limited edition of Rosé Vintage 2005 bottles and a sculpture. The foundation will benefit from the profits of the private sales of the exclusive pieces. <mask> collaborated with a mental health expert and a group of young people to explore the connection between kindness and mental health as part of the foundation's Channel Kindness program. <mask> supports lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer rights worldwide. She is considered a gay icon because of her early success as a mainstream artist. She stated that the gay community was the turning point in her career.She thanked FlyLife in the liner notes of The Fame. One of her first televised performances was in May 2008 at the NewNowNext Awards, an awards show aired by the LGBT television network Logo. <mask> spoke at the National Equality March in 2009. She attended the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards with four gay and lesbian former members of the US military who were unable to serve openly because of the "don't ask, don't tell" policy. <mask> urged her fans to contact


title: Lady Gaga

texts: their senators to overturn the policy. She spoke at a rally in Portland, Maine. The Advocate named her a "fierce advocate" for gays and lesbians.Europride, an international event dedicated to LGBT pride, was held in Rome in June 2011. She described gay people as "revolutionaries of love" and criticized the poor state of gay rights in Europe. In the hours prior to Jamey's death, she was referenced by him, with him thanking her for all she had done. <mask> met with Obama in order to address anti-gay harassment in US schools. She became a minister at the Universal Life Church Monastery in 2011. <mask> read aloud the names of the 49 people who were killed in the attack at the gay nightclub, and gave a speech at the Los Angeles event. <mask> appeared in a tribute video for the victims of the attack.She was opposed to the presidency of Donald Trump. She was a supporter of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. According to a leaked memo from Trump's office, his administration wanted to change the legal definition of sex to exclude trans people. <mask> spread the #WontBeErased campaign to her 77 million followers. During one of her shows in January, she criticized the Vice President for his wife working at an evangelical Christian school where people of the same sex are turned away. <mask> stated that she is a Christian and that everyone is welcome. Rolling Stone named <mask> the "Queen of Pop" in 2011.She was a part of the temporary exhibition The Elevated and was ranked fourth in the greatest women in music. The National Museum in Warsaw celebrated its 150th anniversary. <mask> has been seen as a pioneer for using controversy to bring attention to issues.

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Impact Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: <mask> wore a meat dress to highlight her dislike for the US military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy. <mask>'s debut album, The Fame, was listed as one of the 100 greatest debut albums of all time by Rolling Stone. <mask> was praised by the CEO of Polaroid for inspiring fans and for her close interactions with them on social media. <mask> was the first pop star to treat her own celebrity as an evolving art project.Rolling Stone considers Born This Way to be one of the 50 best female albums of all time, although we're pretty sure it was a lot more boring. <mask> invented the current era of pop music as spectacle, according to Time. Various artists have been influenced by <mask>'s work. <mask> and three other fern species have been named in her honor. The symbol of <mask>'s fans is the outstretched "monster claw" hand, which resembles a tightly rolled young leaf prior to unfurling. <mask> has an extinct mammal, <mask>don minimonstrum, and a wasp named after her. The mayor of West Hollywood gave a key to the city to <mask> to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Born This Way.A street painting with the Daniel Quasar's version of the gay flag (which includes trans and queer people of color) featuring the album's title was also unveiled on Robertson Boulevard as a tribute to the album, and how it has inspired the LGBT community over the years. <mask> has won twelveGrammy Awards, an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Brit Awards, sixteen Guinness World Records, and the inaugural Songwriters Hall of Fame's Contemporary Icon Award. She received the Young Artist Award from the National Arts Awards, the Jane Ortner Artist Award from the

masks:
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Lady Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga
Gaga


title: Lady Gaga

texts: Grammys Museum, and the National Board of Review Award for Best Actress. The Fashion Icon award was given to <mask> by the Council of Fashion Designers of America. She became the first woman to win an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Grammys Award in one year for her contribution to A Star Is Borns soundtrack. She received the inaugural Tricon Award at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2020. <mask> has appeared on the magazine's Artists of the Year chart for the past two years, and ranked 11th in the 2010 edition.The Fame holds the record for the most time on top in the chart's history with 142 weeks, but she is the longest-reigning act with 211 weeks. <mask> was named by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2010 and 2015, as well as being included in several Forbes power rankings. Her album Born This Way was included in the Rolling Stones 2020 revision of their 500 greatest albums of all time and her song "Bad Romance" was included in the Rolling Stones 500 greatest songs of all time and 100 greatest music videos of all time. <mask> is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with an estimated sales of over 120 million records, and has produced some of the best-selling singles of all time. She received the Pollstar Award for Pop Touring Artist of the Decade in 2010 and became the fifth woman to have half a billion dollars in revenue from concert tours and residencies. She was the first woman to receive the Digital Diamond Award certification from RIAA, one of three artists with at least two Diamond certified songs. She became the first female artist to achieve four singles that sold at least 10 million

masks: Gaga Gaga Gaga Gaga