title: Sara Yorke Stevenson

texts: Committee. The Furness-Mitchell Coterie <mask> was part of a group of internationally known Philadelphia elite scholars, who were a driving force in many areas, especially anthropology, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The group included musicians, physicians, writers, scholars, anthropologists, and educators and was "unusual in its acceptance of accomplished women as intellectual equals". <mask> was able to form close relationships with other members of the group because of her involvement in the coterie. <mask> established the Equal Franchise Society of Pennsylvania in recognition of the difficulties women faced in obtaining the right to vote. She was the first vice president after the Federal Suffrage Amendment passed in 1920.The speech "Shall Women Have the Right to Vote?" was published in 1910 by the Equal Franchise Society of Philadelphia. The original delivery was made by Wendell Philipps in Worcester, MA. <mask> signed only 'S.Y.S.' in the forward of the publication. A Chinese philosopher once said, "Man is like a child born at midnight who when he sees the sunrise, thinks there was no yesterday." The movement in the past was associated with eccentric clothing and more or less ridicule, but in the present it is seen as an unwomanly demonstration. Equal suffragists in this country have taken advantage of the interest aroused in every part of the world by the news of the militant suffragists of England, but the movement has a long and respectable history. If in the last century the pioneers in the demand for Women's Rights in England found strength in the support of such men as John Stuart Mill, their American sisters found an

masks: Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson


title: Sara Yorke Stevenson

type: paraphrased

texts: outspoken champion in another clear thinker.The principle of equality is generally accepted. The aim is to make clear the relation of the present movement to its historical background. It is hoped that encouragement will be given to those who are fighting in the ranks after listening to the words of a strong man who had the courage to support an unpopular cause in the interest of justice and fair play. <mask> said that the days of useless martyrdom are over, as well as those of heroic sacrifice where it is not needed. We need to teach them to see, to know, to love, to feel, to grow, not to slaughter men and parties who don't think that way. Anthropology was still emerging as an established academic discipline and universities were beginning to develop and formalize their anthropology departments. <mask> was a member of the American branch of the Egypt Exploration Fund.<mask> did not carry out her own archaeological fieldwork, but she did make several trips overseas. She was appointed the first curator of the Egyptian and Mediterranean section at the University of Pennsylvania's Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology in 1890. The July 1892 issue of Popular Science Monthly declared that <mask> is America's only lady Egyptologist. Her lectures in Egyptian subjects have been very popular. She was a mentor to Frederick Ward Putnam, who had just established Harvard's anthropology department. <mask>'s interests ranged from cultural evolution to cultural diffusion. Putnam supported <mask>'s appointment to the Jury of Awards for Ethnology during the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.<mask> was elected vice president of the jury after a special act was passed to

masks: Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson


title: Sara Yorke Stevenson

texts: allow a woman to serve. The first woman to speak at the museum was <mask>. She was president of the Oriental Club of Philadelphia, the Contemporary Club, president and secretary of the Pennsylvania Chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America, and founder and officer of the University Archaeological Association. She was admitted to the American Philosophical Society in 1895 as one of the first two women. <mask> joined the American Association for the advancement of science in 1884 and was nominated a fellow in 1895. <mask> was the first woman to receive a degree from the University of Pennsylvania. She received a degree from Temple University and medals from the National Institute of Social Sciences Association."If women today find no difficulty in being recognized as scholars, and if their counsel is demanded in Museums, it is due to Mrs. <mask> in a far greater measure than our casual generation will ever know." <mask> was involved in establishing the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. The Department of Archaeology and Paleontology was created by the University Archaeological Association in 1891. The secretary and president of the governing board were <mask>. She contributed to the building of the "Free Museum of Science and Art", which was first dedicated in 1899 and eventually became the Penn Museum. She was the curator of the Egyptian and Mediterranean section from 1890 to 1905. In 1898, <mask> traveled to Egypt and purchased 42 cases of artifacts from the ancient site of Dendereh for the American Exploration Society, including the Penn Museum's first papyrus.In 1905, <mask>, along with more than 125 supporters,

masks: Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson Stevenson


title: Sara Yorke Stevenson

texts: resigned from her position at the museum. <mask> never returned to her position at the museum after she was cleared of charges. <mask> set a powerful example for generations of women to follow when she was one of the founding members of the University Museum. <mask> wrote under the pen names "Peggy Shippen's Diary" and "Sally Wistar Says" until 1920. <mask> wrote a society column for Philadelphia's elite as "Peggy Shippen" and paid homage to a Philadelphian who was married to Benedict Arnold. One of the first college-level courses in training museum professionals in the United States was developed by <mask> after she left the Penn Museum in 1905. She lectured on topics such as "The Modern Museum and its Functions"The Philadelphia Museum of Art is where she became a curator. The Museum of the University of Pennsylvania has a publication on certain symbols used in the decoration of some Potsherds. Papers on Egyptian Archaeology were written about the Tomb of King Amenhotep. "Mr. Petrie's Discoveries at Tel el-Amarna" Nos. 19 and Nos. 480–500. "An Ancient Egyptian Rite Illustrating a Phase of Primitive Thought" is from the International Congress of Anthropology, Memoirs, Chicago, 1894.The American Journal of Archaeology 10 contains some sculptures from Philadelphia. The Oriental Club of Philadelphia published "The Feather and the Wing in Early Mythology" in 1894. Mr. W.M. discovered the remains of foreigners in Egypt. The Museum of the University of Pennsylvania has a collection of Flinders Petrie. XXXV. A Woman's Reminiscences of the French Intervention was written by Maximilian in Mexico. New York in 1899.Ferdinand Justi, Morris Jastrow Jr., and <mask> <mask>

masks:
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson
Stevenson
Sara Y
Stevenson


title: Sara Yorke Stevenson

texts: wrote Egypt and Western Asia in antiquity. The Biography of <mask> <mask> can be found at the University Archives. 1910. The Equal Franchise Society of Pennsylvania re-released Philadelphia: Republished by the Library of Congress. The year 2013. Women archaeologists in the early days of the museum. There is a magazine called expedition.The Penn Museum. O'Connor, D. 1979. The University Museum in Egypt is in a magazine. There is a magazine called expedition. The Penn Museum. The site is at www.penn.Museum/sites/expedition. 1979."The Museum in the Field" is a magazine. There is a magazine called expedition. The Penn Museum. http://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/ The year 2015. There are gold medals and grand prizes in the magazine. There is a magazine called expedition.The Penn Museum. The <mask> <mask> Collections are at Social Networks and Archival

masks:
Sara Yorke
Stevenson
Sara Yorke
Stevenson


title: Yoshihiro Akiyama

texts: At the 2001 Asian Championships for South Korea and the 2002 Asian Games, he won the gold medal for Japan. He obtained Japanese nationality in 2001. He won the K-1 HERO's Light Heavyweight Grand Prix Tournament. <mask> was a decorated judoka. He began training at a young age. He has fought with Greg Jackson and trained Karate, Boxing, Kickboxing, Wrestling and submission fighting. At the 2001 Asian Championships, Choo won the gold medal.<mask> won the gold medal at the 2002 Asian Games defeating Ahn Dong-Jin of South Korea in the finals. <mask> defeated three opponents from France, Mongolia and Turkey to reach the semi-finals of the Light Middleweight division. <mask>'s opponents claimed that he had a slippery judogi. <mask> lost two games in a row and missed the medal. Juan Carlos Barcos said an examination of the gi found that it was slippery due to high humidity in Osaka and a detergent used to wash the uniform. We didn't have any doubts about the fairness of the case. We are certain that Mr. <mask> is correct, since he changed his jacket at the request of the jury.Kenzo Nakamura accused <mask> of wearing slippery gear when they fought at the world championship trials in 2002. On December 31, 2004, <mask> defeated Francois Botha by armbar submission in the first round of the K-1 Premium 2004 Dynamite event. <mask>'s first defeat was to LeBanner, who knocked him out with knees in his second fight at the HERO's 1 event on March 26, 2005. He has beaten

masks: Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama


title: Yoshihiro Akiyama

texts: Tokimitsu Ishizawa, Taiei Kin and Kestutis Smirnovas. <mask> won the title at the Hero's light-heavyweight Grand Prix 2006 final round. <mask> fought Sakuraba in the main event. Sakuraba called the referee to say that <mask> was Slippery.<mask> won the match with a referee stop. MMA fans in Japan assumed <mask> was using body oil or lubricant that was banned in K-1 rules. <mask> answered to questions about the oil in the interview, "I have no idea why Sakuraba felt slippery." I sweat a lot and it often drips off my body. On January 11, <mask> and FEG held a press conference in which <mask> claimed that he used Olay to treat his gi prior to the fight. <mask> casually applied six bottles of lotion to his body in his locker room. <mask>'s prize money was suspended.<mask> was suspended from the competition for six days. Nike was swamped with complaints when <mask> was featured in a television commercial in Japan. <mask> admitted to applying cream to his skin, but he said the purpose was not to gain an unfair advantage, but to treat his dry skin. The fight was not a contest. FEG announced that <mask> would return to K-1 Hero's in South Korea on October 28, 2007, after he was cleared from his suspension. Denis Kang made his debut in Hero's and was the finalist of the PRIDE Bushido Grand Prix. <mask> beat Kang in the first round.Yarennoka! <mask> faced Misaki at Yarennoka on December 31, 2007. Kicks to the head of a downed opponent would not be allowed according

masks: Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama


title: Yoshihiro Akiyama

texts: to the rules of the match. Misaki knocked <mask> down with a left hook, and as <mask> struggled to his feet, Misaki delivered a lunging kick to the face which knocked <mask> out. The match was ruled a knockout victory for Misaki, but <mask> contended that one or both of his hands were on the mat at the time of the kick, which would make the kick a foul under the Yarennoka! Rules. The Yarennoka! was reviewed after the knockout.The official result was changed to a no contest. On February 24, 2009, it was announced on the official UFC website that <mask> had signed a deal with the company. <mask> beat Alan Belcher by split decision at UFC 100 on July 11 despite breaking his orbital bone in the second round. <mask>'s first fight went to the judges' score cards. Both fighters received a record-setting $100,000 bonus for their fight. <mask> opened a gym in Tokyo. There are 30 tatami mats and three octagonal cages at the 'Akiyama Dojo'.During the month of October 2009, <mask> worked on his striking skills. On February 21, 2010, <mask> was expected to face MMA legend and former PRIDE Middleweight Champion Wanderlei Silva, but Silva instead faced British fighter Michael Bisping, winning via unanimous decision. UFC President Dana White stated at the post-fight conference that <mask> had requested to fight Silva for a while and had refused to fight other opponents after which both fighters agreed to fight. <mask> was supposed to face Silva at UFC 116. On June 22,

masks: Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama


title: Yoshihiro Akiyama

masks: Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama Akiyama


title: Yoshihiro Akiyama

texts: has lost in the UFC three times. Dana White stated after the fight that <mask> would likely not be cut from the organization if he agreed to move down. <mask> will move down a weight class in order to stay in the UFC. A picture of <mask> circled the web of his body frame on November 3, 2011.On February 26, 2012 <mask> faced Jake Shields. He lost the fight by a unanimous decision. Despite losing the decision, <mask> was praised as the main highlights of the fight for his use of multiple judo techniques. <mask> was supposed to face Thiago Alves at UFC 149. <mask> was forced out of the bout with an injury. <mask> and Hioki were at the Q&A session for UFC on Fuel TV 8. <mask> stated during the Q&A that he was thinking about returning for another bout as long as he had a free schedule as well as being matched against a well-known opponent that would interest fans.When Silva had to pull out of the fight due to injury, <mask> had an interest in fighting him. After two and a half years away from the sport, <mask> returned from his self-imposed hiatus at UFC Fight Night 52. He was supposed to face Kyle Noke. Noke was forced out of the bout with a knee injury and replaced by Sadollah. <mask> won the fight. After another year away from the sport, <mask> returned to face Mina at UFC Fight Night. He lost the fight by split decision.<mask> signed with ONE Championship after three years from his previous bout. <mask> faced Agilan Thani in a co-headline bout. <mask> was


title: Yoshihiro Akiyama

texts: defeated by Sherif Mohamed at ONE Championship: King of the Jungle on February 28, 2020. <mask> won the fight with a knockout in the first round. <mask> was supposed to face Mohammad Karaki on April 21, 2021. <mask> was supposed to face Folayang at ONE on April 28, 2021. <mask> pulled out of the fight due to an injury he sustained during training.The ONE Championship: X is scheduled to take place on March 26, 2022. <mask> stands out in MMA for his style of fighting. His usage is mostly defensive, as he rarely indulges in the art's signature throws. <mask> focuses on defending takedowns in order to brawl with his opponent or get top position on the mat to perform ground and pound. He has shown skill with harai goshi, kosoto gake, and ouchi gari/osoto gari combinations. He is able to catch low kicks and follow with counter punches thanks to his knowledge of grip fighting. His great-grandfather was born in Jeollanam-do, the Korean Empire.During the Imperial Japanese occupation of Korea, Choo Jeong-won and his family sailed to Japan and adopted Japanese names. In March 2009, <mask> married a famous Japanese fashion model whom he had been dating since January 2007. The couple's daughter was born on October 24, 2011. The Return of Superman covered <mask> and Sarang's father-daughter relationship. Mike Tyson is his hero and he has a degree in Commerce. He is friends with a South Korean actor. <mask> was a guest on 2 days and 1 night in September of 2015.The


title: Viola Roggenkamp

texts: A German journalist-commentator and book-author is <mask>. Feminism and Judaism in Germany during and after the brutish middle years of the twentieth century are the themes she most often returns to. Although these topics have been re-examined by scholars and critics throughout her lifetime, several of her own perspectives and conclusions are outside the mainstream. Her work includes literary portraits, essays, opinion pieces and novels. A life and works <mask> was born and grew up in Germany. She has relocated abroad several times during her adult life, but has always returned to her hometown of Hamburger. Her parents lived "illegally" in Polish Silesia during the wartime Polish occupation and ended up following the liberation in 1945.She explored her parents' lives during the war years in her semi-novel, "Tochter und Vater". She told the interviewer that the father in the novel is her father. Paul, the father in the novel, was a secret member of the Polish resistance in Krakow. She studied psychology, philosophy and music. She lived in India for seven or eight months in the late 1970s and produced reports and stories about her surroundings for a German readership. There have been many return trips to south Asia since she returned. She told an interviewer that the conditions back home came as a shock when she returned to Germany.She would notice how much less spread the human population was in Germany than in India. Between 1989 and 1991 he lived in Israel. She worked as a free-lance journalist for many years, most notably for the weekly mass-circulation national newspaper Die Zeit, for which she wrote regularly between 1976 and 2013. The magazine EMMA was created in 1977 by a founding member of the team. The magazine is named after the word

masks:
Viola Roggenkamp
Viola Roggenkamp


title: Viola Roggenkamp

texts: "emancipation". She was a free-lance reporter for EMMA. She wrote a regular column for four years for the progressive newspaper "taz".She has been writing for the weekly publication since 1990. In 2016 she became a regular contributor to Cicero. The first "novel" appeared in 2004. "Family life", which can be described as an "autobiographically inspired novel", was well received by leading critics. It quickly became a commercial success, despite its unfashionable length, because it was recommended to television viewers. A number of different languages have been translated into it. The narrator is a child named Fania.Fania is the daughter of the parents. The narrative deals with the daily life of a German-Jewish family in 1967. For three decades, <mask> kept her project for a novel to herself. The result is a book that is almost eerily perfect. The relationship between holocaust survivors and their children in Germany was the underlying theme of both "Familienleben" and "Die Frau im Turm". "Tochter und Vater" again incorporated as its starting point and at its core, the author's own experiences, and what she had discerned of her parents' lives during the war. After <mask> admitted that she was writing it, she refrained from asking questions about the earlier work, but her mother was dead by the time she started writing this third book.The author sent her mother a copy of the book after she read it and she was surprised to discover that I was aware of the trauma she carried with her. She thought she protected me and my sister. After years of soul searching and quiet inquiry about the experiences of German Jews who had grown up in Germany as the children of holocaust survivors, three books were driven by her own experiences of growing up as a child of

masks:
Viola Roggenkamp
Viola


title: Viola Roggenkamp

texts: to resist the seriousness of the irritations. The author has shown no small courage in opening up a hornets' nest by sharing her insights and conclusions on the German-Jewish relationship. The writer's judgmental attitude was less sympathetic than that of another expatriate observer. She doesn't hesitate to put anyone who might criticize her case under suspicion of antisemitism.She doesn't have to come up with any more precise historical analysis because of her vague 'essentialism of Jewishness'. Almost two thirds of Germany's Jews were part of an economic and cultural elite at the start of the German empire. .... The lack of interest in their Jewish heritage that the Pringsheims have is not the result of some kind of betrayal. She fought against it whenever she encountered it. Who should blame her if she thought of herself as a democrat like any other? Commentators were on both sides.Some people were willing to try to colonize the middle ground. Public profile and appreciation of her insights were raised and enhanced. All of a piece with the historical illuminations that was written about the decision to share her conclusions on the denial of her Jewishness was applied by the author. Like Hannah Arendt, <mask>mp's role model became a kind of flawed role model. She conducts a phoney battle with her hero and wishes the matter could be other than it is. Tilmann Lahme provided a review in the Allgemeine Zeitung. He doesn't think that the woman who wanted nothing to do with her Jewish roots was her mother.Although it remains unclear why this is principally directed against Thomas Mann, he has discovered a lot about <mask>'s own grief over the loss of Jewish lives in Germany. There are people from the 20th-century German women writers and the 21st-century

masks:
Viola rogka
Roggenkamp


title: Roger Parker

texts: Since January 2007, <mask> has been the Thurston Dart Professor of Music at King's College London. Opera has been the focus of his work. "Verdi and Milan", a free public lecture presented by Professor of Music at Gresham College, London, is available on video. The preparation of critical editions of the work of 19th-century Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti for the Milan publishing house Ricordi has been active as well as teaching. The UK's Opera Rara has commissioned performances and recordings of rare Donizetti operas such as Belisario in 2012 and Les Martyrs in 2014). The talk "Verdi 200: Viva Verdi" was presented on the radio on January 6 and October 13 of last year. He obtained his PhD from King's College London after studying at the University of London.He was an associate professor at Cornell University in 1982. He became a professor of music at Cambridge University in 1999 after returning to England to become a lecturer in music. The chair of the School of Arts and Humanities was held by him. In 2002, he became the Visiting Ernest Bloch Lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley, and in 2007, he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. The area of Italian opera of the nineteenth century has been the focus of the preparation of critical editions of operas. He is the General Editor of The Critical Edition of the Operas of Gaetano Donizetti, which was published in Italy and the United States by the University. Gabriele Dotto was the editor of Ricordi's editorial department from 1992 to 2001.Linda di Chamounix and Lucrezia Borgia are two works that appear on the Donizetti Society's list of works completed by <mask> alone. The critical edition of Lucia di Lammermoor was co-authored by him and Dotto. The critical edition of Manon Lescaut was edited by <mask>. A major revival of a never-completed Donizetti

masks:
Roger
Parker
Roger Parker


title: Roger Parker

texts: opera, Le duc d'Albe, was given in 2012 by the Vlaamse Opera. The work involved in its preparation has been written about by him. The opera was performed in the edition by Sir Mark Elder, <mask> and Jrgen Selk, based on the 2010 edition. The afternoon-long public symposium on the opera was presented by <mask>.When Donizetti's Les Martyrs was presented by the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment in London in November 2014, <mask> was part of an introductory panel which also included Dr. Willson and author and Donizetti biographer Jonathan. He received the "Premio Giuseppe Verdi" in 1986, was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1986, and was awarded the Dent Medal of the Royal Musical Association in 1991. He was appointed member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music after being elected as Fellow of the British Academy in 2008. "Verdi the revolutionary?" was published recently. "Let's separate fact from fiction. The critical edition is edited by the editor. A History of Opera, with Carolyn Abbate, is available in London and New York."Philippe and Posa Act II: The Shock of the New" was published in the Cambridge Opera Journal. Inconvenienze teatrali, in Le opere di Gaetano Donizetti. Ricordi, 2002; vocal score, 2003 The critical edition has a joint editor. In onore di Pierluigi Petrobelli, Torino: Einaudi, 2002, Pensieri per un maestro: Studi in onore di Pierluigi Petrobelli. Married to a concert cellist, has three children and eight grandchildren. Philip Gossett is the General Editor of critical editions of Giuseppe Verdi and Rossini's operas.The past lectures on music were given by Prof. <mask>. There are audio/video files and transcripts available. The article was published on 23 December. Living people Alumni of King's College London Cornell University faculty Academics of King's College London Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars of St Hugh's

masks:
Roger Parker
Parker
Roger
Roger Parker


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: The fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea was <mask>. He was the official who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion. His place in both the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds shows his importance in modern Christianity. The Coptic Church and the Ethiopian Church share the same belief that <mask> became a Christian because he was reluctant to execute Jesus. Few sources on <mask>'s rule have survived. The circumstances that led to his appointment to the governorship and his life before that are unknown. The so-called Pilate stone and coins that he made have survived.There were incidents of tension and violence between the Jewish population and the <mask>'s administration. Many of these involve <mask> acting in ways that offended the Jews. The Roman historian Tacitus recorded that the crucifixion of Jesus was ordered by <mask> during his time in office. According to Josephus, the removal of <mask> from office was due to his suppression of an armed Samaritan movement. The emperor died before the legate of Syria sent him back to Rome. What happened to him after this is not known. Most modern historians believe that <mask> retired after his dismissal because of a mention in the second-century pagan philosopher Celsus and Christian apologist Origen.Some historians think that <mask> was an effective ruler, while others think he was an ineffectual governor, but that he must have been competent because of his long time in office. There is a post-war theory that says that <mask> was motivated by antisemitism in his treatment of the Jews. A large group of New Testament apocrypha expanded on his role in the

masks:
Pontius Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate
Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Gospels in the Early Middle Ages. In texts from the Eastern Roman Empire, <mask> was portrayed as a positive figure. He and his wife are portrayed as martyrs. Traditions surrounding his death by suicide were featured prominently in Western Christian texts. A complete biography for him was created by the medieval legends, which portrayed him as villainous and Coward.Many of these legends connected <mask>'s place of birth or death to certain locations around Western Europe, such as claiming his body was buried in a particularly dangerous area. The subject of artistic representation is <mask>. The scene where Jesus washes his hands of guilt is often depicted in medieval art. The art of the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance depicts <mask> as a Jew. There was renewed interest in depicting <mask> in the 19th century. He is often a more prominent character than Jesus in medieval passion plays. His characterization in these plays varies from weak- willed and coerced into crucifying Jesus to being an evil person who demands Jesus's crucifixion.Modern authors who feature <mask> prominently in their works include Anatole France, Mikhail Bulgakov, and Chingiz Aitmatov, with a majority of modern treatments of <mask> dating to after the Second World War. In film, <mask> has been portrayed many times. Modern scholars know more about <mask> <mask> than they do about other Roman governors. The Embassy to Gaius is one of the most important sources, as is the Jewish Wars and the Antiquities of the Jews. In his letters to the Trallians, Magnesians, and Smyrnaeans, he mentions him. Tacitus, a Roman historian, said that he put Jesus to

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: death. There are two more chapters of Tacitus's Annals that might have mentioned <mask> and a short inscription. Each source has its own biases and the written sources only provide limited information. The sources give no indication of <mask>'s life before he became governor of Judaea. Pilatus might mean skilled with the javelin, but it could also mean that one of <mask>'s ancestors was a freedman. It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 In the Gospels of Mark and John, the name of the man was called by his cognomen, which is what Marie-Joseph Ollivier says. The family of the leaders of the Samnites in the third and first centuries may have belonged to the family of Pontius and Pontius Telesinus, according to the name Pontius.The governor of Judaea was a member of the equestrian order, a middle rank of the Roman nobility. <mask> Aquila, an assassin of Julius Caesar, was a tribune of the plebs. They became equestrians. He was educated, wealthy, and politically connected. He was probably married, but the only reference to his wife is that she tells him not to interact with Jesus after she has had a disturbing dream. Alexander Demandt theorizes that a legion stationed at the Rhine or the Danube could have been used to command <mask> before he became prefect of Judaea. It is not certain if it was in the military.During the

masks: Pilateiberius Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: reign of Tiberius, <mask> was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea. The post of governor of Judaea was of low prestige and no one knows how <mask> got it. One of the two longest-serving governors of the province was <mask> <mask>, who was in office for 10 years. The Praetorian Prefect Sejanus was executed for treason in 31 after Tiberius retired to the island of Capri. There is doubt about a link between Sejanus and Pilate. The traditional dating of the beginning of <mask>'s governorship is based on an error in Josephus, according to Daniel R. Schwartz and Kenneth Lnnqvist. Other scholars have not accepted this redating.The title of prefect implies that his duties were mostly military, but his troops were meant to be more of a police force than a military force. He was the head of the judicial system. He had the power to impose capital punishment, and was responsible for collecting taxes and disbursing funds. The Jewish Sanhedrin had a limited amount of civil and religious power because the Romans allowed a certain degree of local control. Helen Bond believes that the legate of Syria was absent from the region for the first six years in which <mask> was in office. The legate of Syria only intervention at the end of his tenure seemed to be free to govern as he wished. In order to maintain order, <mask> made his primary residence in Caesarea and went to Jerusalem for major feasts.He would have traveled around the province to hear cases and administer justice. The Jewish High Priest was appointed by the governor and the vestiments of the High Priest were in the Antonia Fortress. The same high priest, Joseph

masks: Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: ben Caiaphas, was retained by <mask>. Following <mask>'s removal from the governorship, Caiaphas would be removed as well. This shows that Caiaphas and the priests of the Sadducee sect were reliable allies. According to Maier, the temple treasury could not have been used to build an aqueduct without the cooperation of the priests. Helen Bond believes that <mask> was involved in the execution of Jesus.According to Jean-Pierre Lémonon, the official cooperation with <mask> was limited to the Sadducees. According to Daniel Schwartz, the relationship between <mask> and Herod Antipas was potentially historical. They mended their relationship after the execution of Jesus. The title "friend of Caesar" is believed to have been held by the Jewish kings Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, as well as by close advisors to the emperor. Alexander Demandt and Daniel Schwartz don't think this is likely. The incidents with the Jews are recorded in the sources. It is not certain if they are referring to the same event or not, and it is difficult to establish a chronology of events.Joan Taylor believes that the policy of promoting the imperial cult may have caused some tension with his Jewish subjects. Schwartz believes that the entire tenure of <mask> was characterized by continued underlying tension between the governor and the governed. According to Josephus in his The Jewish War, <mask> offended the Jews by moving imperial standards with the image of Caesar into Jerusalem. A crowd of Jews surrounded <mask>'s house in Caesarea for five days. The Roman soldiers drew their swords when they were summoned to an arena. The Jews showed no

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: fear of death, that's why the standards were removed. Bond believes that the fact that Josephus said that standards were brought in by night shows that he knew the images of the emperor would be offensive.She says it happened early in <mask>'s tenure as governor. According to Daniel Schwartz and Alexander Demandt, this is the same incident as the one reported in the Embassy to Gaius. Lémonon disagrees with this identification. In order to offend against Jewish law, <mask> brought golden shields into Jerusalem and placed them on Herod's Palace. The sons of Herod asked him to remove the shields, but he refused. Herod's sons threatened to petition the emperor in order to expose the crimes he had committed in office. He didn't stop their petition.Tiberius reprimanded <mask> and ordered him to remove the shields. Helen Bond, Daniel Schwartz, and Warren Carter argue that Philo's portrayal is stereotyped and rhetorical, portraying <mask> with the same words as other opponents of Jewish law, while portraying Tiberius as just and supportive of Jewish law. It is not known why the shields offended against Jewish law, but it is likely that they had an inscription referring to Tiberius. The incident happened sometime after Sejanus's death. According to Josephus, the Jews were offended by the use of the temple treasury to pay for a new aqueduct to Jerusalem. When a mob formed while <mask> was in Jerusalem, he ordered his troops to beat them with clubs, and many died from the blows or from being trampled by horses. Bond argues that the incident must have happened between 26 and 30 or 33 based on Josephus's chronology.The blood of

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: <mask> mingled with the sacrifice of Galileans. One interpretation of the reference is that it refers to one of the incidents recorded by Josephus. The number of Galileans killed does not seem to have been high according to Bond. Bond thinks that the reference to "sacrifices" means that this incident happened at Passover. She believes that it's possible that <mask>'s governorship contained many brief outbreaks of trouble that we don't know anything about. The insurrection in which Barabbas was caught up may be an example. <mask> <mask> condemned Jesus to death by crucifixion at the Passover of 30 or 33 years ago.The four Christian Gospels are the main sources of the crucifixion. Helen Bond believes that the portrayals of <mask> have been shaped by their own particular theological and apologetic concerns. There is a certain agreement amongst the evangelists regarding the basic facts, an agreement which may well go beyond literary dependency and reflect actual historical events. Tacitus, the Roman historian, explains that Jesus had undergone the death penalty in the reign of Tiberius. Josephus mentioned Jesus's execution at the request of prominent Jews, but the text was altered by Christian interpolation, but the reference to the execution is generally considered authentic. Alexander Demandt argues that the execution of Jesus was probably not seen as important by the Romans, as many other people were crucified at the time and forgotten. The author attributes Jesus's persecution under <mask>'s governorship to the Trallians and the Smyrnaeans.The birth, passion, and resurrection of Jesus can be found in Ignatius's letter

masks: Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: to the Magnesians. All of these events are historical facts. According to Bond, Jesus's arrest was based on the presence of a 500-strong Roman cohort among the party that arrested Jesus in John 18:3. Demandt doesn't believe in the idea that <mask> was involved. It is assumed that the crime for which Jesus was brought to <mask> and executed was sedition, based on his claim to be the king of the Jews. The cognitio, a form of trial for capital punishment used in the Roman provinces and applied to non-Roman citizens gave the prefect greater flexibility in handling the case. The custom of releasing one captive in honor of the Passover festival is not found in any other source.Historians don't know if such a custom is a fictional element of the gospels, a reflection of historical reality, or a single amnesty in the year of Jesus's crucifixion. It is assumed that the portrayal of <mask> in the Gospels is different from that found in Josephus and Philo, as he is portrayed as reluctant to execute Jesus and pressured to do so by the crowd and Jewish authorities. In Josephus,<mask> alone is said to condemn Jesus to the cross. S. G. F. Brandon believes that Jesus was executed as a rebel rather than being condemned. As persecution of Christians by the Roman authorities increased, Paul Winter argued that Christians became more and more eager to portray <mask> <mask> as a witness to Jesus' innocence. According to Bart Ehrman, the earliest one shows the Jews and <mask> to be in agreement about executing Jesus, while the later ones show the Jews and <mask> to be less guilty. He thinks this change is related to anti-Judaism.Raymond E.

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Brown argued that the portrayal of <mask> is not historical since he is described in other sources as a cruel and obstinate man. Brown argues that the narratives of the blood curse and washing his hands in Matthew reflect later differences between Jews and Christians. A connection between the death of Sejanus and the behavior of <mask> has been suggested by others. Some scholars, such as Brian McGing and Bond, argue that there is no discrepancy between the behavior of Josephus and Philo and that in the Gospels. According to Warren Carter, in Mark, Matthew, and John, <mask> is portrayed as skillful, competent, and manipulative of the crowd, only finding Jesus innocent and executing him under pressure. When large numbers of pilgrims were in Jerusalem, N. T. Wright and Craig A. Evans argue that <mask>'s hesitation was due to the fear of causing a revolt. According to Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews, <mask>'s removal as governor occurred after he slaughtered a group of armed Samaritans at a village called Tirathana near Mount Gerizim, where they hoped to find artifacts that had been buried there.Alexander Demandt thinks that Dositheos, a messiah-like figure among the Samaritans, may have been the leader of this movement. The governor of Syria had <mask> recalled to Rome to be judged by Tiberius after the Samaritans complained that they were not armed. Tiberius died before he arrived. The end of <mask>'s governorship was 36/37. Tiberius died in Misenum in his seventy-eighth year. After Tiberius's death, the hearing would have been handled by the new emperor Caligula, who often dismissed legal matters from previous

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: reigns. The only sure outcome of <mask>'s return to Rome is that he was not reinstated as governor of Judaea, either because the hearing went badly or because he did not wish to return.After ten years in the position, it was time for him to take a new posting and the fact that he was not reinstated by Caligula does not mean that his trial went badly. Joan Taylor believes that <mask> ended his career in disgrace by using his portrayal in Philo, which was written a few years after his dismissal, as proof. In the early fourth century, the church historian Eusebius wrote about the suicide of <mask> <mask>, who was recalled to Rome due to his disgrace. This is dated to 39 by Eusebius. Eusebius explicitly states that "tradition" is his source, and that no other surviving records corroborate <mask>'s suicide, which is meant to document God's wrath for <mask>'s role in the crucifixion. Daniel Schwartz believes that Eusebius's claims should not be dismissed lightly. Other sources can provide more information on <mask> <mask>'s fate.The pagan philosopher Celsus asked if Jesus was God, if God had not punished <mask>, and if he had not committed suicide. The Christian apologist Origen assumed that the Jews and not <mask> were responsible for Jesus' death. In Josephus, Philo, and Tacitus, there is no mention of <mask>'s suicide. According to Maier, <mask> <mask>'s fate lay in the direction of a retired government official, a Roman ex-magistrate. Although he is writing only a few years after <mask>'s tenure as governor, Taylor notes that Philo thinks that he was already dead in the Embassy to Gaius. There is an inscription on the

masks: Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: so-called "Pilate Stone" in Caesarea. Vardaman translated the inscription as follows: "Tiberium of the Caesareans?"<mask> <mask> is the Prefect of Judea. The inscription is not clear because of the nature of the inscription, and there is disagreement about the correct reconstruction. The inscription used to include an abbreviated letter for <mask>'s praenomen. The stone attests to <mask>'s title of prefect and the inscription appears to refer to some kind of building called a Tiberieum, a word otherwise unattested but following a pattern of naming buildings about Roman emperors. Bond argues that we don't know what kind of building this is. Joan Taylor and Jerry Vardaman both argue that it was a temple dedicated to Tiberius. The second inscription was associated with <mask> <mask>.It was written on a piece of marble in Ameria, a village in Italy. The only clear items of text are the names "Pilate" and "IIII VIR", a type of local city official responsible for conducting a census every five years. The inscription was found outside the church, but it had been copied from an original. The local legend that <mask> <mask> died in Ameria was a forgery that was held to be fake at the turn of the twentieth century. Alexander Demandt and Henry MacAdam think that the inscription is legit, but they also think that the person who wrote it was <mask> <mask>. MacAdam argues that it is easier to believe that the legend of <mask> <mask>'s association with the Italian village of Ameria was caused by a fragment of an inscription that was written two centuries ago. The coins that were struck in 29/30, 30/31, and 31/32 were the fourth,

masks: Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pontius Pilate Pontius Pilate Pontius Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: fifth, and sixth years of <mask>'s governorship.The coins were made in Jerusalem and have a diameter between 13 and 17mm. The emperor Tiberius and his mother Livia were referred to on earlier coins. The coins only read after Livia's death. There were pagan designs on the coins, but they did not have a portrait of the emperor. The attempt to identify the aqueduct that is attributed to Josephus was made in the 19th century. In the mid twentieth century, A. Mazar identified the Arrub aqueduct as the one that brought water from Solomon's Pools to Jerusalem. The First Jewish-Roman War saw the destruction of an aqueduct from Solomon's Pools by the Sicarii, a group of fanatical religious Zealots.Modern scanning techniques uncovered an inscription on a thin copper-alloy seal ring that had been discovered at Herodium. "of <mask>" is what the inscription reads. It is unlikely that <mask> <mask> would have owned the ring since it is cheap. It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 Due to his role in Jesus' trial, <mask> became an important figure in both pagan and Christian propaganda in the late antiquity. The earliest denunciations of Christianity and of Jesus are said to have been written by <mask>. The persecution of Christians was conducted by the emperor Maximinus II.The contents of these texts can be reconstructed from


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Christian apologetic texts. Negative traditions are more common in Western and Byzantine Christianity than in Eastern Christianity. Ann Wroe suggests that following the legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire by the Edict of Milan, it was no longer necessary to criticize <mask>. Bart Ehrman argues that the tendency in the Early Church to exonerate <mask> and blame the Jews prior to this time reflects an increasing anti-Judaism among Early Christians. The earliest attestation of a positive tradition about <mask> is from the late first-, early second-century Christian author Tertullian, who claims to have seen <mask>'s report to Tiberius. A reference to the records of Jesus's trial is given by a Christian apologist around 160. Some scholars think that this could be a reference to <mask>'s actual records, but others think that the records were created as a source on the assumption that they existed.One of the largest groups of surviving New Testament Apocrypha were the Christian apocryphal texts concerning <mask>. These texts were used to give more complete records of Jesus's trial as well as to unburden <mask> of guilt for the death of Jesus. Herod Antipas is believed to have performed the crucifixion instead of <mask>. The text states that neither the Jews nor Herod wash their hands of guilt. The centurions who were guarding Jesus' tomb reported to <mask> that he had been resurrected. Jesus is referred to as "the Son of God" and told to "knew this secret" in the third-century Manichaean Gospels. The most common version of the passion narrative in the apocryphal Gospels is that of Jesus being forced to be

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: executed by the Jews.One version claims to have been discovered and translated by a Jewish convert named Ananias, portraying itself as the official Jewish records of the crucifixion. The records were made by the man himself, according to reports made to him by the people of Arimathea. According to some Eastern versions of the story of the Savior, he was born in Egypt. There are at least fifteen late antique and early medieval texts, called the "Pilate cycle", written and preserved in various languages and versions and dealing with Pontius Pilate. The Anaphora Pilati to Emperor Tiberius and the Letter of Pilate to Claudius are purported to have been made by <mask> to the emperor. The Letter of Tiberius to <mask> is said to be an angry reply by Tiberius, condemning <mask> for his role in Jesus' death. An apocryphal letter attributed to "Herod", a character of the various Herods in the Bible, claims to respond to a letter from <mask> in which he spoke of his remorse for Jesus' crucifixion and of having a vision of the risen Christ.In the so-called Book of the Cock, a late-antique apocryphal passion Gospel only preserved in Ge'ez (Ethiopic) but translated from Arabic, <mask> attempts to avoid Jesus's execution by sending him to Herod and writing further letters arguing with Herod not to execute Jesus The family of <mask>'s daughters became Christians after Jesus cured them of deafness. Jesus tells <mask> that he doesn't hold him responsible even though he is forced to execute him. This book has a quasi-canonical status among Christians in Ethiopia and continues to be read during Holy Week. In three, he becomes a positive


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: figure, and in four he is portrayed as evil. The Acts of Pilate explains that after he blamed the Jews for Jesus' death in front of Tiberius, he became a Christian martyr. In the Greek Paradosis Pilati, <mask> was arrested for the crime of executing Jesus, but he has since converted to be a follower of Christ.His beheading is accompanied by a voice from heaven saying he will be with Jesus at the Second Coming. The Martyrium Pilati, possibly medieval and preserved in Arabic, says that Jesus was crucified by Herod, whereas <mask> was a true believer in Christ who was killed for his faith. Grll notes three Western apocryphal traditions about <mask>'s suicide. The emperor Tiberius is healed by an image of Jesus brought by Saint Veronica, Saint Peter confirms the report of Jesus's miracles, and <mask> is exiled by the emperor Nero. The Vindicta Salvatoris has a similar narrative. In the Mors Pilati, <mask> was forced to commit suicide and his body was thrown into the Tiber. The body is surrounded by demons and storms so that it is removed from the Tiber and cast into the Rhone.The corpse is taken to Lausanne in modern Switzerland and buried in an isolated lake. demonic visits continue to occur. In the eleventh century, more extensive legendary biographies of <mask> were written in Western Europe. There are many different versions of the legend, and each version contains significant variation, often relating to local traditions. The earliest legendary biography is the De Pilato of c. 1050, with three further Latin versions appearing in the mid-twelfth century. The king who was skilled in astrology and named Atus lived in

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Mainz and Howard Martin summarizes the general content of these legendary biographies. The king reads in the stars that he will have a son who will rule over many lands, so he has a daughter named Pila brought to him whom he will have a son with.<mask> kills his half-brother after being brought to his father's court. He was sent as a hostage to Rome, where he killed another hostage. As punishment, he was sent to the island of Pontius, where he conquered the inhabitants. King Herod heard of this and asked <mask> to come to Palestine to help him with his rule there. The trial and judgment of Jesus is similar to what happened in the gospels. After hearing of Christ's healing powers, the emperor in Rome was sent by Saint Veronica to learn that Christ had been crucified, but she had a cloth with the image of his face. The emperor's anger dissipated when he saw <mask> condemn him, even though he was taken as a prisoner with her to Rome to be judged.The Emperor condemns <mask> to death before he commits suicide because he is wearing Jesus's coat. The body is first thrown in the Tiber, but then moved to Vienne, and then thrown in a lake in the high Alps. The Golden Legend is one of the most popular books of the Middle Ages. In the Golden Legend, Judas Ruben's property was granted after Judas killed his own father, as well as the fruit of his father's orchard. There are traditions associated with <mask> in Western Europe. In modern France, the cities of Lyon and Vienne claim to be the birthplace of <mask> <mask>. One tradition says that <mask> was exiled to Vienne, where a Roman ruin is associated with his tomb, and another

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: says that he took refuge in a mountain in modern Switzerland, where he committed suicide.Lake Lucerne has been referred to as "Pilatus- See" (Pilate Lake) beginning in the 14th century. There are a number of traditions connected to Germany. Some traditions claim that he was born in Mainz, while others place his death in the Saarland. The town of Tarragona in modern Spain has a first-century Roman tower that has been called the "Torre del Pilatos" since the 18th century. The tradition may go back to the tower's Latin inscription. The cities of Huesca and Seville are in Spain. According to a local legend, the village of Fortingall in Scotland is where <mask>'s birthplace is, but this is almost certainly a 19th-century invention.The subject of legends in Eastern Christianity was <mask>. According to the Byzantine chronicler George Kedrenos, Caligula wanted to kill <mask> by leaving him in the sun with a cow, a chicken, a snake, and a monkey. In a legend from medieval Rus', <mask> and his family attempt to save Saint Stephen from being executed and bury him in a gilded silver coffin. The church was built in honor of Stephen, Gamaliel, and Nicodemus, who were killed with him. The man dies seven months later. In the medieval Slavonic Josephus, an Old Church Slavonic translation of Josephus, with legendary additions, <mask> kills many of Jesus's followers but finds him innocent. The Jews bribed <mask> with 30 talents to crucify Jesus after he healed the wife of a fatal illness.One of the most important figures in early Christian art is <mask>, who is often given more prominence than Jesus. He is completely absent from the


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: earliest Christian art; all images postdate the emperor and can be classified as early Byzantine art. The earliest depictions of <mask> show him washing his hands without Jesus being present. He is shown washing his hands in Jesus' presence. There are 44 depictions of <mask> that were found on ivory, mosaics, manuscripts, and sarcophagi. The Roman emperor's depiction in iconography as a seated Roman judge causes him to take on various attributes of an emperor or king, including the raised seat and clothing. The older Byzantine model of depicting <mask> washing his hands continues to appear on artwork into the tenth century; beginning in the seventh century, a new iconography of <mask> also emerges, which does not always show him washing his hands.The majority of depictions from this time period come from France or Germany, and are mostly on ivory, with some in frescoes, but no longer on sculpture except in Ireland. There are depictions of the Ecce Homo, the presentation of Jesus to the crowd, as well as scenes from the apocryphal Acts of <mask> that appear in this period. The Flagellation of Christ is a scene where he is not mentioned in the Bible. The eleventh century saw the spread of iconography from France and Germany to Great Britain and further into the eastern Mediterranean. Images of <mask> are found on new materials such as metal, while he appeared less frequently on ivory, and continues to be a frequent subject of manuscript illuminations. The number of situations in which <mask> is depicted increases, and Depictions continue to be influenced by the Acts of Pilate. In the eleventh century, <mask> was often


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: depicted as a Jewish king, with a beard and a hat.He is no longer depicted washing his hands, or in the presence of Jesus, or in passion scenes in which the Bible does not mention him, in many depictions. Despite being venerated as a saint by the Coptic and Ethiopian Churches, very few images of <mask> exist from any time period. The depictions of the events of Christ's passion came to dominate all visual art forms in the 13th century, but they often do not include <mask>. One of the earliest examples of <mask> being a Jew is from the eleventh century on the Hildesheim cathedral doors. This is the first time that the theme of <mask> has been corrupted by the Devil. Some believe that the Devil on the doors is a Jew in disguise, but other scholars think that the Devil's connection to the Jews was not well-established at that point. The art alludes to the association of Jews with the Devil as a result of increased tensions between Christians and Jews.More than half of all depictions of <mask> show the trial of Jesus. The crucifixion is depicted as a standard element of crucifixion artwork by the fifteenth century. The Golden Legend of Jacobus de Voragine is the primary source for depictions of <mask> from the second half of the 13th century onward. The most frequently depicted scene in the Bibles moralisées is the washing of hands, although many biographical scenes have been adopted from the legendary material. <mask> is depicted as a Jew. He is depicted as a king or with a mixture of attributes of a Jew and a king in many other images. There are fewer depictions of <mask> in the 14th and 15th centuries.Herod, Annas, and


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Caiaphas replace him in the trial scene. Depictions of <mask> are mostly found in private devotional settings such as on ivory or in books, and he is also a major subject in a number of panel-paintings, mostly German. The most common scene to include <mask> is his washing of his hands, he is portrayed similarly to the high priests as an old, bearded man, often wearing a Jewish hat but sometimes a crown, and carrying a scepter. Images of <mask> were popular in Italy, where he was almost always portrayed as a Roman, and in the new medium of large-scale church paintings. There are many manuscript picture bibles and devotional works that depict scenes from the Pilate legends. In the fifteenth century, many engravings and woodcuts of <mask> were created. The picture bibles focusing on the life of Christ and the Speculum Humanae Salvationis continued to be printed into the 16th century.The depictions of <mask> have become less frequent in the modern period. In the 16th and 17th century, <mask> wore robes, a turban, and a long beard and was often dressed as an Arab. Tintoretto's Christ before <mask>, in which <mask> is given the forehead of a philosopher, is one of the most notable paintings of this era. The increased religiosity of the mid-nineteenth century caused a slew of new depictions of <mask> <mask> to be created, now depicted as a Roman. The back of the governor's chair was painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1830. The painting of Christ before <mask> by Mihly Munkcsy is one of the most famous paintings of the 19th century. The second painting depicting Jesus's fate as in the hands of the crowd was never exhibited in the

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: United States.What is truth is the most famous of nineteenth-century pictures of <mask>. The painting was banned from exhibition in Russia because the figure of <mask> was identified as representing the tsarist authorities. In 1893, Ge painted Golgotha, a painting in which Jesus is sentenced to death. A life-sized sculpture of Christ and <mask> in the Ecce Homo scene was made in the 19th century by the Italian sculptor Ignazio Jacometti. In Franciscan Catholic churches in the 17th century, the first scene of the Stations of the Cross was the condemnation of Jesus to death. The medieval passion play has a major role for <mask>. He became one of the most important figures of medieval drama in the fifteenth century, and is frequently depicted as a more important character to the narrative than even Jesus.The washing of hands, the warning of Procula not to harm Jesus, and the writing on Jesus' cross are the three most popular scenes in the plays. <mask>'s characterization varies greatly from play to play, but later plays often portray him as a negative character and sometimes an evil one. In some plays he condemns the Jews but in others he describes himself as a Jew or supports their wish to kill Christ. The characterization of <mask> varies from good to evil, but he is mostly benign. The earliest surviving passion play is from the 13th century and depicts <mask> as a weak administrator who succumbs to the Jews in having Christ crucified. The increasingly long and elaborate passion plays performed in the German-speaking countries and in France feature an important role for <mask>. The flagellators were told how to whip

masks: Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Jesus in Arnoul Gréban'sPassion.The 1517 book portrays <mask> as condemning Christ to death out of fear of losing Herod's friendship and to earn the Jews' good will, despite his long dialogues with the Jews in which he professes Christ's innocence. He eventually becomes a Christian. In the 1493, <mask> accused Christ. The Benediktbeuern passion play depicts <mask> as a good friend of Herod's, and that he kissed him in remembrance of the kiss of Judas. According to Colum Hourihane, all of these plays were written at a time when persecution of Jews on the continent was high. The Roman depicted <mask> trying to save Jesus against the wishes of the Jews. In the Italian passion plays, <mask> never identifies himself as a Jew, condemning them in the fifteenth-century and stressing the Jews' fear of the "new law" of Christ.In England, where the Jews had been expelled in 1290, the characterization may have been used to satyrize corrupt officials and judges. The language of the ruling classes and the law are portrayed in several English plays. In the plays, <mask> is portrayed as a wickedly evil man who plotted Christ's torture so as to get the most pain. After the tortures have been done, he washes his hands of guilt. Many scholars believe that the devil and the Jews are related. The tradition of the Jew as the Devil in disguise began in the 13th century. Some scholars believe that Anti-Judaism still exists.In the Townley Cycle, Christ's torturer is portrayed as a prince of the Jews, but also as forcing him to give him Christ's clothes at the foot of the cross. He is the only one who wants to kill Christ rather than the


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: priests. In the English York passion play, Jesus is judged together with Annas and Caiaphas, becoming a central character of the passion narrative who converses with and instructs other characters. In this play, when Judas comes back to <mask> and the priests to tell them he no longer wishes to betray Jesus, <mask> browbeats Judas into going through with the plan. Judas is forced to betray Christ by <mask> and he won't take him on as a servant once he has done so. The land on which Judas commits suicide is owned by <mask>, who also took possession of the Potter's field. In most English passion plays he proclaims his royal ancestry, but in the York passion cycle he describes himself as a courtier.The actor who played <mask> in the English plays spoke loudly and authoritatively, a fact that was parodied in the book. One of the plays based on legendary material depicts <mask> being tied to a pillar, covered with oil and honey, and slowly dying. Cornish is a play about <mask>'s death. There are legendary scenes of <mask>'s life before the passion. <mask> <mask> appears in a large number of literary works as a character in the judgement of Christ. One of the earliest literary works in which he plays a large role is French writer Anatole France's 1892 short story "The Procurator of Judaea". He lives happily as a farmer and is looked after by his daughter, but he suffers from gout and is obese and broods over his time as governor of Judaea.While at the Baiae baths, <mask> was unable to remember Jesus. Good Friday was written in 1916 by John Masefield. The main character is <mask>. In George Bernard Shaw's 1933 play On the

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: Rocks, <mask> argues against Jesus about the dangers of revolution and of new ideas. Roger Caillois wrote a novel in which <mask> <mask> acquits Jesus. The Master and Margarita was written in the 1930s but was only published in 1966 six years after the author's death. It is described as the "cult classic" of Pilate-related fiction by Henry I. MacAdam.There is a novel within the novel about <mask> <mask> and his encounter with Jesus. The Master was attacked for his "Pilatism" by the Soviet literary establishment. There are five chapters of the novel. In them, <mask> is portrayed as being too timid to save Jesus because of his charisma. Russian critics thought that this <mask> was a model of the spineless provincial bureaucrats of Stalinist Russia. The man is obsessed with his guilt for killing Jesus. He betrayed his desire to follow his morality and free Jesus so he must suffer for eternity.The Master lifted the burden of guilt when he met him at the end of the novel. Alexander Demandt suggests that the majority of literary texts about <mask> come from the time after the Second World War, which shows a cultural dissatisfaction with <mask> having washed his hands of guilt. Friedrich Drrenmatt wrote one of his earliest stories about the trial of Jesus. Max Frisch wrote a comedy about a skeptical intellectual who refuses to take responsibility for the suffering he has caused. Gertrud von Le Fort's novel portrays <mask>'s wife as a convert to Christianity after attempting to save Jesus and assuming <mask>'s guilt for herself. The Place of the Skull, a novel by Soviet-Kyrgiz writer Chingiz Aitmatov, was published in Russian

masks: Pilate Pontius Pilate Pontius Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: in 1986. The narrator of the novel is a former seminarian who saw a vision of Jesus and <mask>.Jesus offers a message of hope while <mask> is presented as a materialist pessimist. The two anachronistically discuss the meaning of the last judgment and the second coming, as well as the fact that <mask> fails to comprehend Jesus's teachings. Film <mask> has been depicted in a number of films, being included in depictions of Christ's passion already in some of the earliest films produced. In the 1927 silent film The King of Kings, Victor Varconi, a Hungarian-American actor, plays the role of <mask>, who is seated under a 37 feet high Roman eagle. During the Ecce Homo scene, the eagle stands in the background between Jesus and <mask>, with a wing above each figure; after hesitantly condemning Jesus, <mask> passes back to the eagle, which is now framed beside him, showing his isolation in his decision. The Last days of Pompeii depicts <mask> as a representative of the gross materialism of the Roman empire, with the actor Basil Rathbone giving him long fingers and a long nose. The Romans take on villainous roles in American films after the Second World War.In the movie The Robe, <mask> is covered in gold and rings as a sign of Roman decadence. The 1959 film Ben-Hur shows <mask> presiding over a chariot race, in a scene that Ann Wroe says "seemed closely modeled on the Hitler footage of the 1936 Olympics." Ben-Hur provides a more nuanced and less condemnatory portrayal of the Roman Empire than most American films of the period. The 1962 French-Italian Ponzio Pilato, which was played by Jean Marais, was the only one of its

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: kind. In the movie Jesus Christ Superstar, the trial of Jesus takes place in the ruins of a Roman theater, suggesting the collapse of Roman authority. Barry Dennen plays the role of the Pilate in the film, which expands on John 18:38 to question Jesus on the truth. Dennen was described as a "cornered animal" in the trial scene.In Monty Python's Life of Brian, the <mask> lisps and mispronounces his r's as w's, and Wroe argues that later Pilates took on a sort of effeminancy. In Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ, David Bowie plays <mask>, who is "gaunt and eerily hermaphrodite." The American accent of Jesus contrasted with the British accent of <mask>. The trial takes place in <mask>'s private stables, implying that he doesn't think the judgement of Jesus is important, and no attempt is made to take responsibility from him for Jesus's death. Hristo Shopov plays the sympathetic, noble-minded character in ThePassion of the Christ, who is afraid that the Jewish priest Caiaphas will start an uprising if he does not give in to his demands. He dislikes the treatment of Jesus when he is brought before him and given a drink of water. "Shopov gives us a very subtle <mask>, one who manages to appear alarmed though not panicked before the crowd, but who betrays far greater doubts in private conversation with his wife."<mask> <mask> was involved in the crucifixion in both the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed. Jesus was crucified, died, and was buried according to the Apostles Creed. The Nicene Creed states that Jesus died under <mask> <mask> and was buried. Many Christians recite these creeds weekly. Jesus and Mary

masks: Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pilate Pontius Pilate Pontius Pilate


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: are the only people mentioned in the creeds. The creeds mention the passion as a historical event. He was venerated as a saint by both the Coptic Church and the Ethiopia Church on the same day in June.The English phrase "to wash one's hands of (the matter)", meaning to refuse further involvement with or responsibility for something, is the origin of the image of <mask> washing his hands of Jesus's death. The Latin version of the Vulgate quotes parts of the dialogue attributed to <mask> in the Gospel of John. "Am I a Jew?" John asked what is truth. John said, "Behold the man!" "Behold your king!" "What I have written, I have written."The fault for Jesus's crucifixion from <mask> to the Jews has been blamed for fomenting antisemitism from the Middle Ages through the nineteenth and centuries. There are different views on <mask>'s personality and governorship offered by the main ancient sources. Josephus is neutral, and the Gospels are friendly. The lack of information on <mask>'s long time in office has resulted in a wide range of assessments by modern scholars. Some scholars think that <mask> was a bad governor because of the many offenses he caused to the Judaean populace. According to M. P. Charlesworth, <mask> was a man whose character and capacity fell below those of the ordinary provincial official, who had piled blunder on blunder in his disdain for and misunderstanding of the people he was sent to rule. The long term as governor of Judaea indicates that he must have been a competent administrator, according to Paul Maier and Henry MacAdam.Some scholars argue that <mask> was culturally sensitive in his dealings


title: Pontius Pilate

texts: with the Jews and that he was a typical Roman official. Some scholars have argued that the offenses against the Jews were directed by Sejanus out of hatred of the Jews and a desire to destroy their nation, a theory supported by the pagan. According to this theory, following Sejanus's execution in 31 and Tiberius's purges of his supporters, <mask> became far more cautious, explaining his apparently weak and vacillating attitude at the trial of Jesus. According to Helen Bond, the history of pagan designs throughout Judaean coinage, particularly from Herod and Gratus, does not seem to be deliberately offensive. The theory of Sejanus being anti-Semitic came about in the aftermath of the Holocaust, and scholars have not been convinced that it is an accurate or fair picture of <mask>. There is a list of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical

masks: Pilate Pilate


title: Chinawut Indracusin

texts: Chin is a Thai singer, actor, model, dancer and music composer. He was the host for Sony Skinny T Digital Camera in Malaysia as well as a singer with a growing reputation in Malaysia. Love 18 starred <mask> as Joshua. Indracusin was an armed force member and artist of the Royal Thai Army. Indracusin was born on August 13, 1989 in Bangkok to a Thai Chinese father and a French mother. He has a younger sister, who is an actress and dancer. His talents include beat box, dance and music.He graduated from Sripatum University with a degree in Broadcasting and Streaming Media Production. Indracusin was selected for the G-JUNIOR young artist development program after signing up with the biggest record label in Thailand. Big 3 was formed in 2003 by Indracusin, Rittichu and Ellis in G-JUNIOR. The music they released at the time was categorized as hip hop but has since been categorized as pop and R&B. After the release of their album "We are Big3", the boys decided to move on with their own careers. Their second album was called G-JUNIOR and 10th Club. Indracusin's album, "Chin Up", was released in May of 2007.His first single, "Pak Mai Trong Gub Jai", stayed on top of the Thai charts for many weeks in a row. Indracusin


title: Chinawut Indracusin

texts: is one of the top teen artists in Thailand. He went to New York to work on his album. Indracusin recorded several of his songs in Chinese for a Malaysian commercial in the fall of 2008. He released his second single album "Maybe I'm Bad" in December of 2008. "Too Fast Too Serious" is one of the well known songs from this new album. He has three music videos from this album, one for "Keun Tee Neung" featuring himself, another for "Too Fast Too Serious" featuring himself and a third one for "Huahai gra chai".In the year 2016 <mask> released his new single Jub - Yo xGavin Duval, he starred in the original Taiwanese drama Love 18 as Joshua. All of these soap operas are presented on Line TV. The series Love-18 Rak Woon has a single Kon Kon Ma Da. The drama Sood Sa Nae Ha was aired in 2009. The commercial ad was for Single Kuen Nee Yak Dai Gee Krang. Bank Opal, 2010, Single Hai Rak Dern Tang Ma Jer Gun. In 2010 there was a drama 4 Hua Jai Hang Kun Kao: Pa Ta Pee Leh Rak.Single My Bad Habit (Ost.) was written by Chantavit Dhanasevi. The commercial ad was for the single Ter Ja You Nai Jai Kong Chan Sa Mer. There is a movie called Single Ya Bok Chan Wa Hai Pai. The series is called Koon Chai Roon Na Pee. There is a


title: Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat

texts: The ninth Marquis of Montferrat was known as <mask> I and he was the leader of the Fourth Crusade. The third son of William V of Montferrat and Judith of Babenberg was born after his father's return from the Second Crusade. He was a brother of William "Longsword", Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, and Conrad I of Jerusalem. The famous "epic letter", Valen marques, senher de Monferrat, was written by his good friend and court troubadour, Raimbaut de Vaqueiras. Jacopina was saved from her uncle Count Otto who was going to deprive her of her inheritance and send her to Sardinia. She was arranged a marriage by Boniface. When Albert of Malaspina kidnapped a daughter of a prominent Genoese family, Boniface rescued her and restored her to her lover.Like the rest of the family, he supported his cousin Frederick I Barbarossa in his battles against the Lombard League. After marrying Sibylla, the heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, William died. One of the sons of William V was offered a bride by the Byzantine emperor. Baldwin V was crowned co-king of Jerusalem in 1183. William V went to the kingdom to support his grandson. Conrad left for the East after his sister Theodora was offered a wife by his brother-in-law, who had just married for the second time. In 1189, Boniface joined the council of regency for Thomas I of Savoy, the son of his cousin, who came of age two years later.After Henry VI granted Incisa, a fifteen-year war broke out against the neighbours, Asti and Alessandria. The two cities joined the League of Milan. The war went badly for the dynasty's interests after Boniface defeated the cities at Montiglio. He and Vaqueiras saved his brother-in-law at Quarto. The first phase of the war ended with a truce. After the death of his father in 1191 and the election of Conrad as the


title: Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat

texts: new king of Jerusalem in 1182, Boniface became the Marquis of Montferrat. No claim to Montferrat has ever been made on behalf of Maria of Montferrat.One of the leaders of Henry VI's expedition to Sicily was <mask>. After the campaign's successful conclusion, Vaqueiras won a knighthood from Boniface for protecting his lord with his own shield. The truce with Asti ended in October 1197 Acqui and Boniface formed an alliance in June. At Ricaldone and Caranzano, there were many skirmishes and raids, but by 1199 it was clear the war was lost. Despite the wars of the 1180s and 1190s, Boniface presided over one of the most prestigious courts of chivalric culture and troubador song. The Occitan of Southern France and Catalonia were almost indistinguishable from the Piedmontese language in the 12th century.Vaqueiras was one of the visitors. Many people celebrated Boniface's patronage. He was called Mon Thesaur by Gaucelm. Vaqueiras sometimes addressed him as N'Engles, but the in-joke is never explained. His sister Azalas, Marchioness of Saluzzo, also shared this interest. The original leader of the Fourth Crusade, Count Theobald III of Champagne, died in 1201. After defeat at home, it was an opportunity for him to reestablish his dynasty's reputation.Baldwin and Conrad had been kings of Jerusalem, and Maria was the heir presumptive to the kingdom. The niece of Conrad's second wife Theodora was married to Philip of Swabia. Alexios IV Angelos, the son of Alexios III Angelos, escaped from his uncle's custody in the winter of 1201. The three discussed the possibility of using the army to restore Alexios' throne. Alexios and Boniface traveled to Rome separately to get Pope Innocent III's blessing for the project. Innocent told Boniface not to attack any Christians. The doge of Venice provided the


title: Paul Carberry

texts: <mask> is a retired jockey. He was born in 1974. He is from a racing family. <mask> was a famous National Hunt jockey in the 1960s and 1970s. Arthur Moore is one of Ireland's leading National Hunt trainers. His siblings were successful Irish riders. <mask> earned his first win in August 1990 on Petronelli.He was a jockey for Robert Ogden. Many view <mask> as one of Ireland's leading jump jockeys along with Ruby Walsh, Barry Geraghty, Davy Russell and Andrew McNamara. <mask>'s first win at the festival was the Champion Bumper. He followed in his father's footsteps and won the Grand National aboard Bobbyjo in 1999. The most successful partnership that <mask> has had is with Harchibald. The two went on to win five Grade 1 races. Their battle with Eustace at the 2005 Champion Hurdle is remembered the most.Harchibald looked like he was going to win the race, but he was beaten by Eustace at the finish line. <mask> has been associated with many great horses throughout his career, including Sausilito Bay, Nicanor, Florida Pearl, Beef or Salmon, Solerina, Harbour Pilot, Harchibald, Hairy Molly, Go Native and Bobbyjo. He has won 39 Grade 1 races. <mask> returned to the big-race winners enclosure in Britain when winning the Welsh National at Chepstow on Monbeg Dude, beating Tony McCoy close to the line after a classic

masks:
Carberry
Tommy Carberry
Carberry
Carberry
Carberry
Carberry
Carberry
Paul


title: Paul Carberry

texts: Carberry hold-up-and-creep ride. <mask> was a stable jockey for many years. He sells a variety of racing equipment named after him. <mask> announced his retirement from the saddle on August 9, 2016 after failing to recover from a long-standing leg injury.<mask> has faced problems off the track despite his success in National Hunt racing. He was arrested and charged in 2005 for an alleged incident that took place on a Aer Lingus flight from Mlaga to Dublin. <mask> is said to have set fire to a newspaper on the flight. He was sentenced to two months in jail for the incident. <mask> failed an alcohol breath test at Naas on October 31, 2009, and was suspended for 30 days by the Referrals Committee of the Turf Club. <mask> missed the Fighting Fifth and Christmas Hurdles because of the suspension. Condon rode Go Native to victories in both races.<mask> and Go Native were placed together for the 2010 Champion Hurdle after <mask> served his suspension. A win in the race would have given Go Native the Triple Crown of Hurdling and <mask> his share of the $1m bonus offered by WBX. Go Native was beaten on the run from the final hurdle and finished in 10th place. <mask> said that Go Native was never the same after he dived after the second hurdle. <mask> promised not to drink again until his career as a National Hunt jockey

masks: Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry Carberry


title: Hubertus von Amelunxen

texts: He is a philosopher, art historian, editor, curator, photography critic, and professor for philosophy of photography and cultural studies. <mask> is the author of several books about the history and theory of photography. The European Graduate School was based in Saas-Fee, Switzerland, and Valletta, Malta. In Marburg and Paris, <mask> studied Roman languages, German Studies, and Art History. He went to see the lectures by Foucault and Jacques Derrida in Paris. He received his PhD in Roman Studies from the University of Mannheim. There is research on French literature.<mask> began his academic career by lecturing about time and photography. He was a Visiting Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He founded the Center for Interdisciplinary Project Studies after 5 years at the Muthesius Hochschule for Art and Design. He taught at the University of Dsseldorf and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. He was the founding director of the International School of New Media from 2001 to 2005. He was the rector of the ESI in Angoulme/Poitiers from 2005 to 2009. He was the president of the Knste from 2010 to 2013).<mask> is a faculty member of the European Graduate School, a private graduate school based in Saas-Fee, Switzerland, which specializes in philosophy, critical thinking and art therapy. He obtained the Walter Benjamin Chair at the EGS. <mask> was the president and provost at the European Graduate School. The EGS has gained full European accreditation as a result of his term. As a member of artistic organisation, <mask> has been active as a curator. <mask> was a visiting curator at the Canadian Centre for Architecture. The Tangent series of

masks:
Amelunxen
Hubertus von Amelunxen
Amelunxen
Amelunxen
Amelunxen
Amelunxen
Amelunxen


title: Hubertus von Amelunxen

texts: exhibitions and accompanying publications brought contemporary artists into dialogue with the CCA Collection and resulted in the creation of new works.He was involved in the acquisition of a group of works by Gordon Matta-Clark. <mask> was appointed member of the Fine Arts Section in Berlin. He was appointed to the first artistic advisory board at the Public Art Experience in Luxembourg. Amelunxen has collaborated with artists such as Cy Twombly, Iannis Xenakis, and Peter Weibel. There are different galleries and museums of North America and Europe where his exhibitions have been shown. Amelunxen has worked as an editor. He was a member of the editorial board of the Mannheim series of papers until 1992.In 1988 he became editor of the well-known German magazine on the history of photography, which is published in Marburg and Frankfurt am Main. He is a member of the German editorial board of the French series of papers. An essay by <mask> <mask> is contained in the books Gustave Le Gray, Seascapes, Schirmer/Mosel, Munich. The works of Steve Sabella were edited by <mask> <mask>. Moment to Moment: Space was co-edited by Gordon Matta-Clark. Elger Esser wrote "Nocturnes  Giverny". Claude Monet's Garden has an essay by <mask> <mask>unxen.Iannis Xenakis co-edited Kontrolle und Zufall. Photographs III is written by Cy Twombly. The essay was written by <mask> <mask>xen. Disaster and Photography. The Collected Essays are from the University of Disaster Series. The University of Disaster Series, Grey Ecology, was edited by Paul Virilio. Notation.The co-edited book is called Kalkl und Form in den Knsten. Scales is a book with an essay by <mask> <mask>. An essay by

masks:
Amelunxen
Hubertus
von Amelunxen
Hubertus
von Amelunxen
Hubertus
von Amel
Hubertus
von Amelun
Hubertus
von Amelunxen


title: Hubertus von Amelunxen

texts: <mask> <mask> was written by Petra Wittmar. The co-edited book was Victor Burgin's Voyage to Italy. The Forth Bridge has a person on it. There is a cinema. The Canadian Centre for Architecture is in Montréal.The Canadian Centre for Architecture was founded in Zrich/Montréal. "Bilan provisoire" is written by Jean-Philippe Reverdot. Photographs 1983-1999, Marval, Paris. The present formations of the Muthesius-Hochschule. It was co-edited with Antje Krause-Wahl. Photo- und Konzeptkunst am Bau. There was an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an article about an articleThe co-edited book is Ein Projekt fr denDeutschen Bundestag Berlin. An essay by <mask> <mask>xen is included in the Architecture of Zaha Hadid in Photographs by Hélne Binet. The Fotografie I-IV. Wolfgang Kemp co-edited with Schirmer/Mosel. Tomorrow will never be the same. The co-edited book is DuMont, Cologne. Mller-Pohle is associated with Interfaces.Foto and video. European Photography, Gttingen was edited by <mask> <mask>xen. There is fiction. The co-edited book is Junge Kunst aus Italien. After photography. The memory and representation in the digital age was co-edited. The lieux du non-lieu.L'état des choses was co-edited by Ulrich Pohlmann. Fotografie nach der Fotografie was co-edited with two other people. Allegorie und photographie. Dieser franzsischen literatur des 19. The University of Mannheim had a doctorate by Jahrhunderts. Fotografien

masks:
Hubertus
von Amelunxen
Hubertus
von Amelun
Hubertus
von Amelun


title: Hubertus von Amelunxen

texts: Rathaus in Gttingen hosted "interfaces, Foto und Video 1977–1999". "fiction." The first exhibition on Italian art in Kiel was called Junge Kunst aus Italien. "Carol Dallaire." Le territoire en deuil was held at the Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie d'Arles. "Les lieux du non-lieu"L'etat des choses was held at the Mnchener Stadtmuseum. Lewis Baltz and Slavica Perkovic. There are stories of power and desire at the Galerie Angelo Falzone. The exhibition "Photography after Photography" was presented in a number of places. There is a song called "DER TONI des RAHMS". There is a photograph at the Galerie Angelo Falzone. "Die angehobene"The William Henry Fox Talbot photograph was presented at the Stdtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus in Munich and the Palais de Tokyo in Paris. "Denis" is the name of the person. The mumok in Vienna, theInstitut Franais of Heidelberg, and the Frankfurter Kunstverein are all where "Un peu plus de lumire" can be found. Academic initiatives include Interactivité, Cinema, Interactivity, Society. The first figures of inter activity are from France. The workshop Vitra Design Museum is located at Domaine de Boisbuchet. The international congress config.art was co-responsible.The personal life of <mask> <mask> and Christine Marx ended in divorce. They have two boys. Amelunxen lives and works in Berlin, Switzerland and Malta. The European Graduate School has a faculty page. Amelunxen is the Epistemologie der Medienkunst. There was a conference abstract. The photographer was Amelunxen.There is a fear of the body in digital space. Audio recording of Naoya Hatakeyama and <mask> <mask>xen in Conversation at the Canadian Centre for

masks:
Hubertus
von Amelunxen
Hubertus
von Amelun


title: Waris Dirie

texts: <mask> is a model, author, actress and human rights activist. She was a UN special ambassador against female circumcision. The Desert Flower Foundation was founded by her in 2002. In 1965, <mask> was born into a nomadic family in the area of Galkayo. Her first name is <mask>. She had infibulation when she was five. She fled through the desert at the age of thirteen to escape an arranged marriage to a 60-year-old man.She escaped but stayed with her relatives. One of her uncle's was looking for a maid. She worked at her uncle's house for little pay after persuading her uncle to hire her. After her uncle's four-year term, Dirie left and lived in a number of unstable housing arrangements. She worked as a McDonald's cleaner. She started evening classes to learn English. Dirie was discovered by photographer Mike Goss as she stood waiting for her charge outside of his daughter's school.<mask> was persuaded to model for Mike by getting the children to translate. He helped her get her representation after he helped her get a portfolio. Naomi Campbell, who was still unknown at the time, was photographed with her in 1987 for the title of the Pirelli Calendar. <mask>'s modeling career took off and she became a successful model, appearing in advertisements for top brands such as Levi's. <mask> played a small role in The Living Daylights. She has appeared on the runways of London, Milan, Paris and New York. In 1995 there was a documentary about her modeling career.In 1997, at the height of her modeling career, <mask> spoke for the first time with Laura Ziv of the women's magazine MarieClaire about the female genital mutilation that she had undergone as a child, at the age of five along with her two sisters. <mask> became a UN envoy for the abolition of FGM. She paid her mother a visit in her native country. <mask>'s first book, Desert Flower, was an autobiography that went on to

masks:
Waris Dirie
Dirie
Waris
Waris
Dirie
Dirie
Dirie
Dirie
Dirie


title: Waris Dirie

texts: become an international bestseller. 3 million copies have been sold in Germany alone. She later released other successful books including Desert Dawn, Letter to My Mother and Desert Children, the latter of which was launched in tandem with a European campaign against FGM. The Desert Flower Foundation was founded in 2002.The foundation raises money to help people affected by FGM. The Corine Literature Prize was given to her in the same year. At the Women's World Award Gala in 2004, she received the World Social Award from Gorbachev. The Waris-Dirie Manifesto against FGM was published for the first time after <mask> opened the World Conference. She received the award on behalf of the Austrian Catholic Men's movement. She spoke to the ministers of all EU Member States. The fight against female genital cutting was put on the agenda by the European Union.<mask> <mask> was invited to speak on a talk show. She spoke about Female Genital Mutilation on an Arab channel for the first time in front of over 100 million viewers. The film based on <mask>' book Desert Flower was released in 2009. Sherry Hormann directed the film. <mask> <mask> was a co-producer. The movie has been released in 20 countries, including France, Spain, Israel, Greece, Poland and Brazil. It won the "best movie" category at the Bavarian Film Awards.It was nominated for a Film Award in Gold in the "Outstanding Feature Film" category at the German Film Awards, and won the Audience Award in the "Best European Film" category at the San Sebastin International Film Festival. The African Union appointed <mask> as Ambassador of Peace and Security in Africa. The Desert Flower Foundation was founded in 2002 by <mask>, who wanted to eradicate female genital mutilation. The work of the Foundation is funded by donations. In January of 2009, <mask> became a founding member of the PPR Foundation for Women's Dignity and

masks: Dirie Waris Dirie Waris Waris Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie


title: Waris Dirie

texts: Rights, an organization of French tycoon Franois-Henri Pinault and his wife, actress Salma Hayek. She supports the Zeitz Foundation and started the Desert Dawn Foundation, which raises money for schools and clinics in her native Somalia. <mask> has been campaigning to draw attention to female circumcision.The Berlin agency Heymann Brandt de Gelmini collaborated with "Stop FGM Now" in 2010. The German Federal Government gave a prize for the best social media campaign. The collaboration with the agency Jung von Matt and the laundry label Mey followed in 2011. The sponsorship programme "Save A Little Desert Flower" was launched after the rescue of Desert Flower Safa. The campaign "End FGM" with the British lingerie label Coco de Mer was very well received. As the successor to Pamela Anderson, <mask> posed for the company's collection and was staged by photographer Rankin. The initiative was supported with prize money after being awarded the Social Impact Prize by the iF International Forum Design.Dirie was back as a model for the photo shoot. Dirie opened the world's firstholistic medical center for the treatment and care of FGM victims in Berlin together with the Waldfriede Hospital as a cooperation hospital of the Desert Flower Foundation. The Louise Schroeder medal was awarded to the Desert Flower Center. The Desert Flower Surgical Training Center for surgeons, gynaecologists, urologists and nursing staff was established in Amsterdam. The Desert Flower Center was established in cooperation with a hospital. The Centre Fleur du Desert opened in Paris Saint-Denis as a women's shelter. The Centre Fleur du Desert was visited by the President of France.In 2016 <mask> and the team of the Desert Flower Foundation decided to focus their work on education in Africa. The Save A Little Desert Flower project was able to save 1,000 girls. The construction of the first three

masks: Dirie Dirie Dirie


title: Waris Dirie

texts: "Desert Flower schools" was announced in early 2019. The safe house is being built by the Diries Desert Flower Foundation. There is also a computer center. <mask> <mask>'s book "My Africa - The Journey" with Desert Flower educational boxes will be distributed to 34 schools in Sierra Leone. <mask> has received many prizes and awards for her humanitarian work and books.<mask> was attacked in Vienna in 2004. A Portuguese man was held in custody after he broke into her apartment by climbing through a neighbour's window. The police spokesman said that she was so frightened that she let him in. <mask> was thrown to the floor by her attacker. After leaving in a taxi, the attacker returned later to smash a window on the ground floor. He was given a five-month suspended sentence after he was arrested when neighbours called the police. The suspect's brother was working in Wales when he met <mask>.He stole items of her clothing after breaking into that home. <mask> went missing for three days in March of 2008. A policeman found her. Contrary to popular belief, <mask> is not related to Iman. <mask> states in her book that Iman's mother and aunt were good friends when she lived in London. <mask> lives in Gdask. Also in Vienna.She is the mother of two boys. <mask> has Austrian citizenship. In the 15th James Bond film, <mask> plays <mask> Walsh in a supporting role. The book that describes <mask>'s genital circumcision, her adventurous escape through the Somali desert and the rise to a world-famous supermodel, becomes an international bestseller and appears in over 50 licensed editions. Over 11 million copies have been sold worldwide to date, 3 million in Germany alone.Desert Dawn was the number one seller in Germany from 11 to 17 January and from 25 to 18 July 1999. Civil war and famine have plagued the country for years. <mask>'s second book,Desert Children, which will become an

masks: Waris Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Dirie Waris Dirie Dirie


title: Waris Dirie

texts: international bestseller, describes the trip to her home country.In the western world, genital cutting is practiced. It reports on encounters with victims and perpetrators, on their research, setbacks and successes. <mask> says about this book on the website of the Desert Flower Foundation: "This is my most personal book." There are wounds that don't want to heal. It was great to meet my mother again, but I had to realize that love and suffering are often inextricably linked. The experience of working on this book was very important to me. In this book <mask> talks about her life in her new, white homeland - and about her longing for Africa and her deep desire to help her home continent free itself from poverty, outdated traditions and dependence. She was selected for the role of little <mask> <mask> in the movie Desert Flower.The dramatic scene in which the little girl is violently circumcised makes people cry all over the world. Safa is intact in real life. <mask> is horrified when she learns that the procedure is imminent. <mask> publishes her first book for children at African schools, My Africa - The Journey, in collaboration with her Desert Flower Foundation team. The story of <mask> and her brother Mo is told in a book. They get to know the flora and fauna of Africa on their adventures. The book contains many writing exercises that are intended to promote the reading and writing skills of children.In the presence of <mask> <mask>, it was announced at a press conference that her extraordinary life story would become a musical. The musical was written and directed by the German theater and film director Gil Mehmert. Frank Ramond wrote the lyrics and Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen wrote the music. <mask> <mask> was in attendance at the premiere of the musical. Desert Flower Foundation Reader's Digest version of Desert Flower 1965, births Ethnic Somali people living in

masks: Dirie Dirie Waris Dirie Dirie Dirie Waris Waris Dirie Waris Dirie


title: Henry Marshall Furman

masks:
Henry Marshall Furman
Mary Marshall McI