title: Shayne Carter

texts: <mask><mask> is a New Zealand musician best known for leading Straitjacket Fits from 1986 to 1994 and as the only permanent member of Dimmer. <mask> is a member of the New Zealand Music Hall of Fame, as well as being awarded the New Zealand Herald Legacy Award with Straitjacket Fits at the 2008 New Zealand Music Awards. "To me, <mask> really stands head and shoulders above pretty much the whole of the Dunedin scene," Nick Bollinger told North & South magazine. Don't get me wrong, there were some brilliant musicians. When shoe-gazing was at its peak, they wore black jerseys, stared at their shoes, and strummed their songs. Shayne was different. <mask> was a rock star.He was aware of his charisma and what it meant to be a performer. <mask> published a book in 2019. The Royal Society Te Aprangi Award for General Non-Fiction was won in May 2020. <mask> <mask> is from a musical family. He was born to a white mother and Mori father. <mask> was a student at Kaikorai Valley High School. Bored Games was formed while he was at Kaikorai in 1978.The group first appeared at Kaikorai's talent quest in 1979 and went on to play a gig. Terry Moore replaced Elsey when he left to form The Stones because he was tired of being in the band. After the release of Who Killed Colonel Mustard on Flying Nun Records, Bored Games broke up. Terry Moore grew up in a high school band called the Same. Bored Games and the Same are considered to be the most important teenage bands

masks:
Shayne P
. Carter
Carter
Shayne Carter
Shayne
Carter
Shayne
Carter
Carter


title: Shayne Carter

type: paraphrased

texts: during the emergence of the Dunedin sound. After graduating high school, <mask> worked as a journalist for 212 years at Radio 4XO and later for Radio One. <mask> and Wayne Elsey formed The DoubleHappys in 1983.<mask> and Elsey formed DoubleHappys, along with a toy drum machine called "Herbie Fuckface", after The Stones broke up. John Collie was recruited by <mask> and Elsey to replace the machine before they toured New Zealand with Flying Nun's Looney Tour in 1984. The "Double B-Side" 7" single was recorded the same year. "Cut It Out" was released in 1985. A freak accident on a train killed Wayne Elsey while he was on tour. Straitjacket Fits <mask> and Collie formed a new band named Straitjacket Fits after Elsey's death. Life in One Chord was recorded by the band.Straitjacket Fits were considered the best of the bands to emerge from Dunedin at that time, although they had built more of a solid following overseas than in New Zealand. The style that contrasted with <mask>'s was that of Brough. While <mask>'s songs were more guitar-driven, Brough's songs were more pop-hooks. The band moved to New Zealand. They released their first album in 1988. In 1990 they recorded Melt. Brough left the band because of the musical differences with <mask>.By the time Blow was released in 1993, the band had signed a lucrative worldwide deal. They broke up in 1994. Straitjacket Fits reformed for a tour in April and May 2005. <mask> has two singles with Peter

masks: Carter Carter Carter Carter Carter Carter Carter Carter Shayne


title: Shayne Carter

texts: Jeffries: "Randolph's Going Home/Hooked, Lined And Sunken" and "Knocked Out Or Thereabouts/Spark Off A Wire". <mask> was the creative nucleus of this project, working with different musicians for recordings and performances. Dimmer was a four-piece band. You've Got to Hear the Music was the most successful Dimmer album.It was certified Gold in New Zealand, and led to the New Zealand Music Awards for Best Album and Best Group. Dimmer was dissolved by <mask> in 2012 with a series of concerts in New Zealand. <mask> joined The Adults, a New Zealand super-group formed by Jon Toogood of the band Shihad. He was a part of the touring ensemble as well as co-writing some of the songs on their debut album. At the same time as calling an end to Dimmer, <mask> <mask> described a new plan to learn piano and record an album. Piano became part of his live shows in 2014, and in August of that year he launched a campaign for "a new album in its final stages of production" - written entirely on piano, and recorded "free of record company backing" with Gary Sullivan and other guests." The campaign raised over $9500 and had a goal of $8,000.He was performing and recording as <mask> <mask>. When the song 'We Will Rise Again' appeared as a digital download in June 2016 it was the first music released from Offsider. The Aotearoa Music Awards are an annual awards night celebrating excellence in New Zealand music. Straitjacket Fits is part of the New Zealand Music Hall

masks:
Carter
Carter
Carter
Shayne
P Carter
Shayne
P Carter


title: Paulus Pontius

texts: <mask> was a Flemish painter and engraver. He worked at the workshop of Peter Paul Rubens. Anthony van Dyck and Jacob Jordaens worked with Pontus after Rubens' death. Osias Beert was the painter who trained <mask>. He was taught the art of engraving by Lucas Vorsterman. After joining Rubens' workshop around 1617 or 1618, Vorsterman established himself as Rubens' primary engraver. <mask> was admitted to the guild as a master.One of the leading engravers of the first generation who made reproductions after Rubens' works was <mask>. After Rubens had a conflict with Vorsterman, <mask> took over as Rubens' foremost engraver. He stayed in Rubens' house from 1623 to 1631. <mask> had three marriages. His wives were: Christina Herselin, Catlyne van Eck andHelena Schryvers. He had at least one son, two sons, three daughters, and one daughter with his spouses. Franois was an art dealer.<mask> lived with his first wife in the house of his father-in-law. On April 26, 1634, the famous but impoverished genre painter Adriaen Brouwer took up lodgings in his house as the two men were close friends. They joined the local chamber of rhetoric. It has been suggested that a portrait of <mask> <mask> and a painting of Fat man are both depictions of the deadly sin of lust. After Rubens' death in 1640, <mask> created reproductions after the work of many other people. His students included Alexander Voet the Younger. Work <mask> was able to develop early in his career a personal style characterized by precise drawing that renders the original painting accurately.He suggested the effects of light and the colors in a very subtle way. One of the principal engravers

masks:
Paulus Pontius
Life Paulus Pontius
Pontius
Pontius
Pontius
Pontius
Pontius
Paulus
Pontius
Pontius
Pontius


title: Paulus Pontius

texts: was <mask>. The work of pupils and imitators of Rubens was done by <mask>. He was one of the main engravers of van Dyck's work. <mask> produced 42 plates after Rubens. The portraits of the rulers of the Spanish Netherlands, such as the king and queen of Spain and the governors and ministers, were created by <mask> as the official portrait engraver. <mask> made a portrait of the Count of Olivares after a design by Rubens.The success of the print led to many more official commissions. <mask> conveyed the figures and their expressions in an attractive and flawless manner. This quality of his work made him one of the most sought after engravers for the various publication projects of the prominent portrait painters active in Flanders at the time. He made many of the portrait engravings that were published in van Dyck's Iconography. Van Dyck <mask> Du Pont is also known as <mask>. The man is Peter Paul Rubens. Jacob De Breuck is an architect.Jan Wildens is a painter. Jan van Ravesteyn is a painter. Dutch painter Palamedes Palamedesz. Theodoor van Loon is a painter. Theodoor Rombouts is a painter. The celebrated connoisseur is Cornelis van der Geest. The painter of the Hague is Gerard Honthorst.The painter was Hendrik van Balen. The painter of Antwerp is Adriaen Stalbent. Daniel Mytens is a painter. The painter is from Antwerp. Simon De Vos is a painter. The painter of Ghent is datememe datememe datememe datememe datememe datememe datememe. The painter is from Antwerp.He is a jurisconsult of Antwerp. Jan van den Wouwer is the Counsellor of State. The Abbot of Stophard was Caesar Alexander Scaglia. The King of Sweden was Gustavus Adolphus.

masks: Pontius Pontius Pontius Pontius Pontius Pontius Paulus Pontius


title: Andreas Ottl

texts: A former footballer named <mask> was born on 1 March 1985. On July 1, 2005, he signed his first professional contract. He was a member of Germany's U-21 Team. <mask> is a versatile player who can play in a variety of positions. In 1996 <mask>'s parents relented and allowed him to leave his hometown club for the German club. He was promoted to the reserve team in 2003 after winning three youth championships for the Junior Team. Ottl scored a goal in 25 matches.He scored five goals in 34 matches and made four appearances in the German Cup the following season. He was given the chance to play for the senior team in 2005 after becoming a key player of the reserve team. Philipp Lahm, Christian Lell, Stephan Frstner, Sandro Wagner, and <mask> were all part of the junior team at the time. He signed professional forms on 1 July 2005, his first full-time contract, following in the footsteps of others. On 13 August 2005, <mask> came on as a substitute for Hasan Salihamidi in a 5–2 win over Bayer Leverkusen. On 15 October 2005, <mask> made his first start and played 90 minutes. Ottl scored his first goal against 1.FC Kaiserslautern was held to a 1–1 draw. <mask> scored a goal in only eight league appearances in his first season and the club won the league title. He scored two goals in 18 appearances for the reserve team. <mask> made 24 appearances. He scored the only goal of the season. He played 90 minutes in the 2–0 win over Inter Milan where he received a booking. Ottl got more playing time under Ottmar Hitzfeld because he could play all positions in the central defense.He scored a goal in two matches in the German Cup and played in two German League Cup matches. <mask> made 19 appearances in the season that ended in 2008. After the arrival of Mark van Bommel and Franck Ribéry, <mask> found himself on the bench again. <mask> considered leaving the club if he wasn't given enough games in the coming months. <mask>

masks:
Andreas Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl


title: Andreas Ottl

texts: remained at the club that season and won another league title. He played in three German Cup matches and three German League Cup matches. He played less under the new manager.<mask> was one of the players who should have left the club. He had four German Cup appearances. He played in the German Cup for the first time in his career, and also played in the European Championship for the first time. On January 1, 2010, <mask> and his teammate were sent out for a period of time. For the rest of the season. Loan to 1. Ottl was sent to 1 in order to get more first team opportunities.FC Nrnberg and Breno were together from January 2010 to June 2010. On 17 January 2010, <mask> made his debut for the club. <mask> established himself in the starting eleven after making his debut. In the last game of the season on 8 May 2010, <mask> scored his only goal in the game as Nrnberg won 1–0, ending a four- match winless streak. The club won the play-offs to stay in the league. On aggregate, the club won 3–0 to stay in the league. He did not play in the German Cup or the playoffs, but he did score a goal in 17 league appearances.His loan-spell ended at 1. As he tried to break into the first team, <mask> vowed to fight for a place in the side. He was in the German Super Cup. <mask> was the new captain in the first half of the season. <mask> made his 100th appearance for the club on November 20, 2011. <mask> scored his first goal in over two years in the round of 16 of the DFB-Pokal on December 22, 2010. He finished the season with 15 league appearances, a goal in three German Cup appearances, and a German Super Cup appearance.<mask> scored nine goals. He played in 20 matches. As a player, he won three cups and three German titles. On May 21, 2011, Hertha's fourth new signing, <mask>, signed a three-year contract with the club on a free transfer. He joined Hertha BSC on July 1st after 15 years as a player. The 4–0 win over

masks:
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Ottl
Andreas Ottl


title: Andreas Ottl

texts: ZFC Meuselwitz was <mask>'s Hertha BSC debut. <mask> made his league debut for the club in August of 2011.<mask> received a straight red card in a 5–0 loss. It was a bitter reunion for Ottl when he returned to Hertha in October of 2011; the Berlin club lost 0–4 to his old club. Prior to the game, <mask> and two other members of Hertha were honored with a bouquet of flowers by the staff and the fans were chanting pro <mask> throughout the game. He was one of several players who were released after the club was demoted. He finished his only season at Hertha with 26 appearances and a goal. <mask> joined FC Augsburg on a two-year deal. During the 2012–13 season, Ottl made 16 appearances and failed to score a goal.The limited number of appearances was due to an injury he picked up. Despite being fit, <mask> didn't make any appearances during the season. <mask>'s contract expired without an extension. <mask> stated that the Bundesliga no longer interests him and that he wanted to play for a team outside of Germany. He was in negotiations with two European clubs. When the January 2016 transfer window closed, he was still without a contract. <mask> became a member of the performance acceleration technology company, RippleWorx, Inc., to work with the company's founders.On 1 March 1985 <mask> was born in West Germany. Philipp Lahm and <mask> like to play snooker and tennis together. His girlfriend started an online company. <mask> is a shareholder. Career statistics include DFB-Pokal. DFB-Ligapokal is included. There are two things included in this section: the U.S.'s premier soccer competition, the U.S.'s premier soccer competition, the U.S.'s premier soccer competition, the U.S.'s premier soccer competition, the U.S.There is a Relegation playoff and German Super Cup. The 2001 German U-19 youth championship and the 2004 German third division south championship were honours. FC Nrnberg players Hertha BSC

masks: Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl Ottl


title: Sam Foley

texts: A professional footballer who plays for the club is named <mask>. A former Republic of Ireland youth international, he began his career at Cheltenham Town, but left in 2008 without making a first team appearance. He spent a year with Kidderminster Harriers, who then lent him to Redditch United and Newport County. He joined Newport in June 2009, and helped them win the Conference South title in 2009. He returned to the English Football League with Yeovil Town in July 2012 and played in the League One play-off Final victory that took them into the Championship. After losing his first team place in the 2013–14 season, he joined Shrewsbury Town on loan and won the Player of the Year award as the club dropped into League Two. He joined Port Vale in June 2015, but left after two seasons to join Northampton Town.He was named as the club's Player of the Year for the 2019/20 season. He spent the second half of the 2020–21 season at Motherwell before returning to England in July 2021. He won a two-year professional contract in 2006 after graduating from the youth team. He was injured with osteitis pubis and never made a first team appearance for the "Robins". He scored two goals in seven appearances for the Romans while he was on loan at Conference South Bath City. He signed a one-year contract with Kidderminster Harriers in August of 2008 after impressing manager Mark Yates during a trial spell. He was sent out on loan to a Conference North side.He scored two goals in seven games for the "Reds" but was recalled to Kidderminster in December. He spent the second half of the 2008–09 season on loan at Newport County, scoring four


title: Sam Foley

texts: goals in 14 appearances. He didn't make a first team appearance for the Harriers after rejecting the offer of a new contract. Dean Holdsworth was the Newport County manager at the time. He was a regular in the team, filling all roles in the team, but mostly played as a supporting player. County won the Conference South title with a record 103 points, 28 points ahead of second place Dover Athletic. He scored five goals in 44 games for Newport in the 2010–11 season, helping the team to a ninth-place finish.The three goals he scored on 11 October were his first for the club. Newport lost 2–0 to York City in the 2012 FA Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium. He scored 12 goals in 49 appearances and rejected the offer of a new contract at the end of the season. In July 2012 he signed a one-year contract with the League One club. He scored his first competitive goal for the side on 4 September in a 3–0 Football League Trophy win at Bristol Rovers, after making his debut in the League Cup in August. The League One play-off Final took place on May 19th, when Yeovil beat Brentford 2–1 to win promotion to the Championship. He scored seven goals in 51 appearances in the 2012–13 campaign.He signed a new contract in June. The "Glovers" were demoted out of the Championship and he played just nine times. On March 7, 2014, he joined League One side Shrewsbury Town on a one-month loan. He was recalled to Huish Park on April 16th after nine appearances for the "Shrews". As the club suffered a second successive relegation, <mask> was restored to the first team and played 45 times in the middle of the park. The season was a poor one for the


title: Sam Foley

texts: club, but that didn't stop <mask> from winning the Player of the Year award. He decided to stay in League One after rejecting the offer of a new contract.In June 2015, he signed a two-year contract with Port Vale. He said his goal was to get a place in the first team. He scored six goals in 50 appearances throughout the 2015–16 season and was also the club's penalty-taker. Manager Rob Page told the media that he was "outstanding" in both roles, and that he played him in central and left-side of midfield throughout the campaign. He missed just two of the opening 15 league games of the 2016–17 season, being named on the EFL team of the week after providing two assists in a 3–1 win over Scunthorpe United at Vale Park on 27 August. He had surgery on his ankle in October. He had a three-month recovery spell.He was praised by Michael Brown for playing despite being below full fitness during a difficult period for the club. He scored his first goal of the season in a crucial 2–1 home win against Shrewsbury Town. In May of last year, he rejected the offer of a new contract at Port Vale to sign a two-year contract with Northampton Town. Port Vale manager Michael Brown said that Port Vale had offered a better wage than Northampton, but that <mask> wanted to play at a high level. He scored three goals in 28 appearances for the "Cobblers" after losing his first-team place under new manager Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink. After scoring two goals in 40 appearances, he was released from the team on 6 May. The two-year deal was signed on August 1st.He became the "Saints" team captain in January when Stephen McGinn and Kyle Magennis were

masks: Foley Foley


title: Sam Foley

texts: out. He said that he sees awards as a reward for hard work on and off the pitch, and that he won a few awards throughout his career. Football is my trade when I am older and I love the job. You need to be willing to work hard. In the first half of the 2020–21 season, he played 15 games. Motherwell had a contract with <mask> until the end of the 2020–21 season. He felt that due to the team's form that he wasn't in a position to knock on the manager's door.He admitted to thinking "god I hope I remember how to play this game!" after spending a long time on the sidelines. Motherwell released him at the end of the season. He signed a one-year contract with the League Two club on July 22, 2021, with manager Micky Mellon citing his "experience, leg power and he is a great athlete". The style of play is to operate on the left or centre of the field and has good dribbling, passing and ball control skills. He lacks natural pace but is an intelligent player with a good work rate. The career statistics for Newport County Conference South include runner-up in the FA Trophy and Individual Yeovil Town Player of the Year. The players are from Bath City F.C.The players are from Kidderminster. The players are from Redditch United F.C. The players are from Newport County A.F.C. The players are from Yeovil Town F.C. The players are from Shrewsbury Town F.C. The players are from Port Vale F.C. The players are from Northampton Town F.C.The players are from St Mirren F.C. The players are from Motherwell F.C. There are players at the F.C. Football players in the National League, English Football League, and Scottish Professional Football


title: Bronswell Patrick

texts: <mask> is a former baseball relief pitcher. He played in the Major League Baseball for parts of two seasons. He is the pitching coach for the Mexican League team. <mask> played sports in high school in Winterville, North Carolina. He had scholarship offers to play both football and baseball at NC State University but chose to sign with the Oakland A's after they selected him in the 23rd round of the 1988 MLB draft. <mask> pitched in Oakland's system until he left as a minor league free agent. After the 1994 baseball strike, <mask> agreed to play as a replacement player, but his MLB debut was delayed when the two sides struck a deal.He spent ten years in the Oakland, Houston and Milwaukee farm systems before his Major League debut. He told his wife that he would retire if he didn't make the Majors in 1998. On May 11, 1998, the Brewers placed Chad Fox on the disabled list and promoted <mask> from Triple-A Louisville. He made his Major League debut as a relief pitcher for the Brewers. He was mostly a relief pitcher for the Brewers that season. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick


title: Bronswell Patrick

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 On August 1, he hit a home run against Félix Rodrguez, becoming the first Brewers pitcher to hit a home run in over a century.In a September 13 game against the Chicago Cubs, <mask> surrendered a home run to Sammy Sosa, who was trying to break the single-season home run record. The home run in question was Sosa's 61st of the season, tying the previous mark set by Yankees outfielder Roger Maris, and placing him one behind McGwire, who had hit his 62nd on September 8. Sosa hit his 62nd against Eric Plunk to pull into a tie with McGwire. <mask> joined the San Francisco Giants after the Brewers removed him from their roster. <mask> was a starter for the Grizzles and set a record with 14 wins. The Giants rewarded him for his good work with a September callup, and he appeared in six games for them, picking up a win and a save. His only save was against the Dodgers.<mask> retired the final two hitters of the game to preserve the victory. <mask> was the winning pitcher for Livn. <mask> continued to pitch after the Giants removed him from their roster. He pitched in the Korea Baseball Organization in 2002. The Diablos Rojos del Mexico won their 14th championship with his 13–2 record, and he was one of the top pitchers in the Mexican League. He joined the Brother

masks: Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick


title: Bronswell Patrick

texts: Elephants of the Chinese Professional Baseball League after spending time with the Olmecas de Tabasco and the Leones de Yucatn. <mask> was quoted as saying "I'm going to continue to try and pitch as long as I can."They're not getting it without a fight until they tell me they're taking the uniform away. In 1997–2005, <mask> played winter ball with the Tiburones de La Guaira clubs of the Venezuela Professional Baseball League. <mask> joined the staff of the AZL Padres in 2008 as the team's pitching coach. He worked for the Single-A Fort Wayne TinCaps in the 2010 season. He was the pitching coach of the Tucson Padres. He was hired as the El Paso Chihuahuas' pitching coach in 2015. He was the pitching coach for the Pacific Coast League in the Triple-A All-Star Game.<mask> was promoted to manager of the Naranjeros de Hermosillo in the Mexican Pacific League. He became the guilas de Mexicali manager in 2020. <mask> joined the Mexican League's Diablos Rojos del México as a pitching coach. <mask> married his wife, Julie, in the late 1990s while he was still a minor leaguer. They had a son named Tavian after getting married. Tavian was recruited to play college football. <mask>'s unusual given name was suggested by his aunt, who claimed to have seen it used overseas.He has four children, two sons and a daughter. Korean Baseball Organization 1970 births Living people African-American baseball coaches African-American baseball players American expatriate baseball players in Canada American expatriate baseball players in

masks: Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick Patrick


title: Barbara Sharief

texts: <mask> was born in 1971 and is an American politician and nurse. She has served as a commissioner since 2010 and as a mayor in the last three years. She is the first black female and Muslim mayor of the county. He was a former city commissioner and vice mayor. She announced her candidacy for Florida's 20th congressional district in 2022. One of eight children who DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch At the age of 14, her father was shot and killed by a teenager.She started work to support her family. He was a student at North Miami Senior High School. She received an associate of science in nursing degree from Miami Dade Community College and a registered nurse degree from Jackson Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. She obtained a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, a Master of Science in Nursing, and an advanced registered nurse practitioners certification. After graduation, she obtained a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Wilkes University. South Florida Pediatric Homecare, Inc. was founded in 2001. Children and adults who need to


title: Barbara Sharief

texts: on dog owners and new funds for animal control. The completion of the Pembroke Road overpass was one of the things that <mask> advocated for. The mayor oversaw the response to the airport shooting. The Florida Agency for Health Care Administration concluded in a routine audit that the firm overbilled Medicaid by $500,000. The audit found that SFPH was overpaid for services that weren't covered by Medicaid.He agreed to "settle the matter rather than fight and continue to mount legal fees." According to the Agency for Health Care Administration, the settlement agreement did not constitute an admission of wrongdoing or error by either party. The Florida Commission on Ethics found probable cause to believe that she violated state ethics laws by failing to properly disclose her financial interests for three years. An ethics commission investigator found that she had filed inaccurate financial disclosure forms. He paid a $1,000 fine for each violation after disagreeing with the claims. According to the Office of the State Attorney, there was no evidence that she "fraudulently falsified any document belonging to any public office in this state." She considers her position as the first Muslim mayor of Broward County to be an important platform against prejudice against Muslim people.She has five children, three daughters and two sons. 21st-century American politicians 21st-century American women politicians African-American city council members in Florida African-American mayors in Florida African-American women in


title: Owen Brannigan

texts: <mask> was an English bass who played in operas for buffo roles and in concert for a wide range of solo parts. He is best known for his roles in Mozart and Britten operas, as well as recordings of English folk songs. During World War II, Brannigan was awarded a scholarship after being recognised for his quality as a joiner and as an amateur singer. Although he had an international opera career, he performed with English opera companies most of the time. He created three roles in Benjamin Britten's early operas, and two more in later operas that were written specifically for him. He was a popular interpreter of the bass-baritone roles in Gilbert and Sullivan operas. Brannigan's oratorio and concert repertory covered many periods.Brannigan was born in Annitsford, North Tyneside, the son of the local church organist and a member of the choir. He moved south to look for work. He was a member of the Windsor Operatic Society and worked as a joiner. In 1934, while working as a government clerk, he attended the Guildhall School of Music and was appointed as a bass singer. He was offered a scholarship after a performance of Ruddigore, by Gilbert and Sullivan, in which he played a member of the chorus of ghosts depicted in a picture gallery. He received positive reviews for his performance in a student production of La Vie parisienne. He won the gold medal in 1942.During World War II, Brannigan was in charge of building army camps, but he was able to make some broadcasts on the radio. He was in a production of Hugh the Drover. At the age of 35, he made his professional opera debut as Sarastro in Mozart's The Magic Flute, after Joan Cross heard him broadcast and invited him to join. From 1944 to 1949, he was with Sadler's Wells. The role of Swallow was created there. He performed at Glyndebourne Festival Opera in 1947 and at Covent Garden in 1948. Noye's Fludde and Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream were written with Brannigan in


title: Owen Brannigan

texts: mind.La Calisto, The Fairy-Queen, and The Violins of Saint-Jacques are just some of the operas Brannigan had. Brannigan had roles in comic operas. The Times said of his performance in Don Pasquale, "Brannigan dodders in the title role, an irresistible noodle with a ludicrous ripeness in his tones and a vivid appreciation of the humour." He displayed both his buffo and dramatic skills in Mozart's Die Entfhrung aus dem Serail. The Story of Gilbert and Sullivan was a film he appeared in. In 1955, The Times wrote, "So far as comedy was concerned, Mr <mask>gan won hands down in his magnificently done Sentry's Song from Iolanthe." Brannigan was better known as an oratorio than as an opera singer.He performed a variety of works in concert, from the B minor Mass to the A Child of Our Time. There were works outside the general repertory such as Te Deum and The Apostles. He was praised for his "forthright nobility" for singing in Verdi's Requiem and The Dream of Gerontius at the Three Choirs Festival. Edward Sackville-West and Andrew Porter both thought that this aspect of his singing was fine. Handel's Messiah and Acis and Galatea were two works in which Brannigan sang the bass solo. In addition to the classics, he also gained popularity in radio and television programmes of Northumbrian and other folksongs and art songs, especially by English composers such as Thomas Morley, Charles Edward Horn and Arthur Sullivan. Brannigan took part in a prank at the Royal Festival Hall in 1961, at a concert celebrating the musical humorist Gerard Hoffnung, who had died in 1959.At short notice, Walton agreed to conduct an excerpt from his cantata Belshazzar's Feast. They bowed when they entered. The chorus bellowed the single word "slain" from the score after Walton raised his baton. After shaking hands with Brannigan, who had not sung a note, they both bowed and left the platform to thunderous applause. Brannigan recorded all of his major


title: Owen Brannigan

texts: roles. Some critics think Noye is his most notable legacy, while others think Nick Bottom is incomparable. He recorded The Fairy Queen in 1970 for Decca.The soundtrack for the 1951 film of the opera was recorded by Sir Thomas Beecham. The bass solo part in Messiah was recorded by Sir Adrian Boult. The title role in The Mikado is one of the Gilbert and Sullivan roles Sir Malcolm Sargent recorded. The Sergeant of Police in The Pirates of Penzance was played by Pinafore. He sang in the 1966 recording of Iolanthe. His interpretation of the Sergeant of Police in The Pirates of Penzance was so well received that he was invited to make a second recording for the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. The Sergeant of Police is a part that <mask>gan was born to play and it is almost like hearing it for the first time.Many of <mask>'s favourite North Country songs were recorded on disc; he also made light music comedy recordings such as A Little Nonsense, which was conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras. <mask> was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1964. Brannigan was in a serious car crash in 1972 and never fully recovered. He died of pneumonia in 1973, and is buried in the churchyard of St John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church at Annitsford. Mary and Brannigan were married. Their son, also called <mask>, died in 1981 at the age of 40 after being killed in an accident. The 100th anniversary of Brannigan's birth was celebrated by the opera singer who presented a series of tributes.His tribute, including recordings of Brannigan, as well as singing by Danby and interviews of people who knew Brannigan, was published as a DVD documentary. References Ayre and Leslie. The Wit of Music was published in 1966 and the Donald Singers of Today, 2nd Edition was published in 1958. Ivan wrote about 38–42 March. External links include The Penguin Guide to Opera on CD, Penguin Books, London, 1993 and The Record Guide'',Collins, London,

masks:
Owen Branni
Brannigan
Brannigan
Owen


title: Shawn Vanzant


title: Shawn Vanzant

texts: Basketball Association. Vanzant joined the Island Storm for the NBL Canada season. The Storm lost the series 4–3 to the Windsor Express. He averaged 6.7 points, 1.3 rebound and 2.1 assists per game in 52 games for the Storm. In August, Vanzant re-signed with the Island Storm. He left the Storm before the start of the regular season and joined the Miracles.In 35 games for Moncton, he averaged 14.1 points, 2.7 rebound, 4.5 assists, and 1.2 steals per game. Vanzant moved to Ireland in the summer of 2015 to play for the Belfast Star. Vanzant had a major impact on the team to begin the season, asserting authority at the point guard position as well as delivering at both ends of the court. He was called up to Hibernia to compete in the FIBA Europe Cup after he averaged 22.2 points per game in the team's first five games. The season ended in seventh place on the ladder with a 6–12 win/loss record, thus missing out on a playoff spot. Vanzant scored a season-high 37 points in the team's final game of the season. He played in all 18 games for the club in 2015, playing in 33.9% of the games.After the conclusion of the Irish Premier League season, Vanzant returned to Canada and signed with the Miracles for the rest of the NBL season. He averaged 6.5 points, 1.9 rebound and 2.0 assists per game in 17 games for Moncton. <mask>t has links at butlersports.com and


title: Champ Hood

texts: "<mask>" <mask> was an American singer and multi-instrumentalist. He was a member of the Austin Music Memorial and the Texas Music Hall of Fame. <mask> grew up in South Carolina. His parents owned a lumberyard. <mask> played electric guitar in the local band Washington Subway. <mask> met Walter Hyatt in his senior year of high school. The Walter Hyatt Consort was their first collaboration.They formed Uncle Walt's Band when David Ball joined them. He learned to play the fiddle as an adult when they decided a fiddle player would be a good sound for their band. <mask>'s vocal range was almost three octaves. After moving to Nashville, they met a man who persuaded them to record in Texas. They moved back to Spartanburg to record their debut record. They reformed in 1975, forming new bands. <mask> and Hyatt played in a band called the Contenders.They formed Uncle Walt's Band again in 1978. They appeared on Austin City Limits in 1980, then broke up in 1983. In the late 70s and early 80s, <mask> performed at EmmaJoe's at the Alamo Hotel with David Rodriguez and others. <mask> played guitar and fiddle with other people. He also performed with other people. In the 80s and 90s, <mask> performed with Gilmore's band at Threadgill's on a weekly basis. When Gilmore signed with a major label, <mask> took

masks: Champ Hood Hood Hood Hood Champ Hood Hood Hood Hood Hood


title: Champ Hood

texts: over the Threadgill's Troubadours for a reincarnation of the Threadgill's Restaurant's Wednesday night Singin' and Supper Session.<mask> played in the band for nine years. Price's Tuesday night "Hippie Hour" early show at the Continental Club also featured guitarists "Scrappy" Jud Newcomb, Rich Brotherton, and Rick "Casper" Rawls. <mask> was diagnosed with cancer in 2001. When he died, he was working on his first solo album. On January 20, 2002, Bon Haven was released. Each song on Born to be Blue was intended to be a tribute to <mask> <mask>, who she had been so close to. Hyatt died in the ValuJet Flight 592 crash.David Ball went on to record successful country albums after Uncle Walt's Band broke up again. <mask> toured as a member of The Waybacks. He has performed and/or recorded with many people. His own band has recorded and toured extensively. <mask>'s nephew, <mask>, plays lead guitar in the Americana band The Belleville Outfit, as well as with his own band, the Bads. <mask> married Elizabeth Haynes. <mask> was their only son.They divorced in 1985. Discography <mask> <mask> 2002: Bon Haven. Uncle Walt's Band 1974: An American in Texas. The following albums were released in 1997: Richard Buckner - Devotion + Doubt, Shakin' Apostles - Medicine Show, and Sol Power - Sidney: The

masks:
Hood
Hood
Champ
Hood
Warren Hood
Champ
Marshall Hood
Hood
Warren Hood
Champ
Hood


title: William Townshend (colonial governor)

texts: <mask> was a British politician and office holder who was based in Prince Edward Island. Between August 5, 1812 and July 24, 1813, he was the acting colonial Governor of Prince Edward Island. <mask>'s birthplace is unknown. <mask> was the father of his son. He and his wife, the daughter of Chief Justice Peter Stewart, had eight children. <mask> is named after <mask>. Is that correct?Canon Rev. <mask>'s early life was unknown until he became collector of customs and naval officer for St. John's Island. <mask> may have obtained the appointment because of a family connection with <mask>, 1st <mask>, although others have said that <mask> had many connections with powerful officials in England. <mask> was appointed to the Executive Council in December of 1784. Tension was built between <mask> and the island's colonial governor, Walter Patterson, who may have been angry that <mask>'s appointment had come directly from the British Administration. <mask> had a place with the government of the colony and was involved in a scheme to seize land from landlords. Legislation was passed that went against the British government when he was a member of the council.Charges were brought to <mask> and many other officials after a report was written. <mask> resigned because he still objected to the legislation. When the British Privy Council concluded its report in 1789, <mask>, who had resumed his seat in April 1787, was reported as being innocently drawn into the affair, and was allowed to keep his job, one of only a few in the colony to do so. Governor Patterson was removed from office in 1789 and replaced by Edmund Fanning. The Spring of 1787 saw the dismissal of Patterson from office, according to some sources. <mask> was the collector of customs and had his own troubles. The property of merchants who had imported goods from the United States was seized by him.John Cambridge, a merchant, had accused <mask> of allowing smuggled goods from the Magdalen Islands. <mask> was cleared of any wrongdoing in the 18th century. It is possible that the most important seizure ever conducted by <mask> was on

masks:
William Townshend
Townshend
Richard Townshend
Helen Diana Townshend
Charles James Townshend
William Townshend
Townshend
George Townshend
Marquess Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend


title: William Townshend (colonial governor)

texts: Walter Patterson when he was ousted from office. When <mask> and the soldiers arrived on the farm, they found that it was illegal to smuggle in the dead of night, but there was a fight between the soldiers and the servants. The goods were seized and sold off at the order of the Vice admiralty court. Property belonging to John Cambridge and other merchants were seized by <mask>. <mask> was one of the men named as one of the men trying to form an illegal group to rule the island.<mask> was accused of operating oppressive seizures. A stalemate was created between <mask> and the merchants after <mask> accused them of wrongdoing. In London, <mask> presented a detailed defense, but it did not impress the investigating committee. The charges against <mask> were dropped the following year. Over the next few years, the number of cases in Island courts decreased. <mask> was one of the people who wanted Patterson out of office. <mask> was praised by Fanning for being a very loyal servant to the British government.This statement, together with <mask>'s actions in exposing Patterson, may be considered part of <mask>'s campaign to stiffen up Customs regulations and to clear up smuggling that had become rampant under Lord North's ministry. <mask>'s actions were not well-received in the local area. <mask> tried to get a high-profile position within the government, but his attempts failed and so did his health. <mask> was named the "Temporary Commander in Chief" of Prince Edward Island in 1812 after the removal of the Governor. <mask> beat out Thomas DesBrisay for the job. <mask> had to raise himself out of bed to sign in his new position because he was so ill when he became acting governor. <mask> only lasted less than a year in office, but he mostly followed the instructions of the office.<mask> was satisfied with what he had done on Prince Edward Island when he was replaced as Governor by Charles Douglass Smith. <mask> died on a visit to England due to illness. The biographies of the Lieutenant Governors of the Colony of Prince Edward Island can be found at the Dictionary of Canadian

masks:
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
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Townshend
Townshend
William Pitt
Townshend
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William Townshend
Townshend
Townshend
William Townshend


title: François Deloncle

texts: <mask> was a French orientalist, journalist, diplomat and politician who was a deputy for Basses-Alpes from 1889 to 1898. He was a member of the groupe colonial, which was against the British Empire. The civilized and tolerant French were portrayed as oppressive by him. <mask> was born in 1856. The Parliament of Toulouse was provided with many lawyers and judges by his family. He was related to a deputy of Ctes-du-Nord and the grandson of a president of the Cahors Court. His parents were <mask> and Anne Madeleine Adle.His father was deported to Algeria after he refused to take the oath after the coup d'état. The secretary general of the mayor of Lyon was Eugne <mask>. Franois <mask> obtained a degree from the Faculty of Letters. <mask> was appointed substitute professor of Hindustani at the cole des langues orientales after studying in Algeria and Tunisia. The translations of Persian works were published by him. He contributed to Le Courrier de France, La Paix, La Presse and La France. He was sent to correspondent to the East, Russia, Germany, Austria, Italy and other countries.The Manual of Electoral Law was published after he became secretary of the Committee of the Left. On January 29, 1880, <mask> joined the office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was appointed Secretary 3rd class. Deloncle worked in the trade negotiations with Italy, Switzerland and England after he was appointed secretary to the Bucharest embassy. The Under-Secretary of State was named Deloncle Chief of Staff by the President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Gambetta made him a Consul 1st Class. Deloncle was given several diplomatic missions.Many accounts of his journeys and missions were published by Deloncle. He was the Secretary of the Société de géographie and the Société des etudes maritimes at coloniales. Jules Ferry sent Deloncle on an

masks:
Antoine Benot Franois Deloncle
Franois Deloncle
Antoine Joseph Eugne Deloncle
Deloncle
Deloncle
Deloncle
Deloncle


title: François Deloncle

texts: official mission to India. His dispatches were embellished and published under the name "Nirvana" in 11 installments in Le Gaulois between February and April 1885. The letters were written by a traveller who visited Aden, Ceylon, the French colony of Pondicherry, Peshawar and Darjeeling. The anonymous author compares the oppression of British colonialism with the tolerance of the French in a work of propaganda. On July 10, 1885, Deloncle was attached to the residence general at Hu and given charge of commercial negotiations with China.On August 7, 1885, when he was about to leave for China, he was appointed consul in Melbourne. He requested a postponement due to his wedding. He married Léonie Donnat in Paris on September 7, 1885. On December 14, 1904, they divorced. He turned down the position of Consul at Melbourne on December 26, 1885. The Opportunist Republican candidate for the Castellane constituency of Basses-Alpes, Deloncle, was elected in the first round by 2,391 votes. He was a member of the committees on Customs and Review of Administrative Services.He was very active in the chamber and specialized in foreign, colonial and customs issues. He published articles on foreign policy issues in the journal Le Sicle. Improving trade relations between France and Greece was one of the topics discussed in the Chamber. The centerpiece of the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900 was the Great Paris Exhibition Telescope, which was built in 1892 by Deloncle. There were debates over the French settlements in Dahomey, the old treaties between France and the Ottoman Empire, customs duties on maize and rice, and the June 1890 commercial convention between China and England. He was involved in budget discussions. He was promoted to the rank of Minister Plenipotentiary on June 30, 1893.<mask> held office until 31 May 1898. He received 3,939 votes


title: François Deloncle

texts: and was not challenged. He was involved in foreign policy issues again. The 3 October 1893 treaty between France and Thailand, the 14 August 1894 agreement between France and the Congo Free State to delimit the Upper Ubangi (Ubangi-Shari) territories, and the 4 June 1897 commercial agreement between France were all approved by him. On August 25, 1894, a delegation from the groupe colonial called on the Khedive Abbas, who was on a private visit. The spokesmen for the French government were led by Eugne tienne and <mask>. They assured the Khedive that the French were determined to end the British occupation of Egypt, and asked him not to make any concessions to the British that would make their task harder.The Khedive was reassuring. The senior members of the groupe colonial, Deloncle and mile Flourens, called for a rapid advance by France to the Upper Nile. <mask> visited Egypt in 1895 and met the Khedive again. He said that England would have evacuated Egypt within ten months. He gave control of the Journal Egyptien to a member of the Egyptian administration who the British saw as a puppet of <mask>. The British in Egypt were denounced by <mask> after he returned to France. During the Panama scandals, <mask> was one of the parliamentarians who received cheques.He was implicated in the Southern of France Railway affair. He was described as a "noisy but insignificant personage whose political career is now at an end" by the New York Times. He lost to Count Boni de Castellane in the general elections of May 1898. On May 11, 1901, the deputy of Cochinchina was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. He took over from Charles Le Myre de Vilers. He was very active in debates and was involved in colonial and foreign affairs again. He was a member of the Committees on Associations and Congregations, External Affairs, Protectorates and Colonies,

masks: Deloncle Deloncle Deloncle Deloncle Deloncle


title: François Deloncle

texts: Revision of the Civil Pensions Act, and Public Works.The 13 August 1902 commercial convention concerning the Dutch colonies, funding for the South Pole Scientific expedition, and protection of French interests in the Baghdad Railway Company were all discussed by him. The 11 January 1902 agreement with Montenegro for protection of literary and artistic works, the 6 April 1904 convention with the Netherlands concerning submarine cables landing in the Netherlands Indies, and the 13 February 1904 convention between France and Siam were all approved by him. <mask> was reelected on 6 May 1906. The 15 February 1907 convention between the government and the Compagnie franaise des Chemins de fer de l'Indochine et du Yu-Nan, the 23 March 1907 treaty with Siam, and the 18 April 1907 convention to clarify the border between 1907 were all approved by him He failed to be reelected in 1910, winning 962 votes out of 2,131. On May 31, 1910, he left office. On May 5, 1912, <mask> was elected deputy for Castellane, Basses-Alpes, in the second round of votes, after a by-election on April 28, 1912, to fill the seat that had been vacant due to the death of a senator.He was a member of the committee. The convention was for the concession of the railway. He was involved in discussions about foreign policy, events in the East, and reestablishing official diplomatic relations with the Holy See. He submitted various legislative proposals. Jacques Stern replaced <mask> in the general elections of April 26, 1914. On August 28, 1920, Delconcle married milie Anne Renée Rousseau. He died in La Baule, Loire-Atlantique, at the age of 66.He was a member of the Legion of Honour. Deloncle Bay was named after it by Jean-Baptiste Charcot. Legislative proposals and reports were submitted by Publications Franois Deloncle. There is a collection of these and other

masks: Deloncle Deloncle Deloncle


title: Philippa of England

texts: King Eric of the Kalmar Union married Philippa of England, also known as <mask> of Lancaster, on January 5, 1430 in England. Queen Philippa was the daughter of King Henry IV of England and the younger sister of King Henry V. Philippa was born to Henry Bolingbroke and Mary de Bohun. Her father became king in 1399. She was present at her father's wedding to Joan of Navarre in 1403 and the same year, she made a pilgrimage to Canterbury. She lived at Berkhamsted Castle. A double wedding between Henry's daughter Philippa and the heir to the Nordic thrones, Eric of Pomerania, would create an alliance between England and the Kalmar Union.The marriage between Henry and Catherine never happened because Queen Margaret couldn't agree to the terms. The marriage between Philippa and Eric was proclaimed in 1405 after two envoys from each of the three Nordic kingdoms arrived in England. On November 26, 1405 Philippa was married to Eric by proxy in the Houses of Parliament, and on December 8, 1405 she was formally proclaimed Queen of the Nordics. After leaving England in August 1406, Philippa was greeted in Sweden by Eric and Queen Margaret. The wedding of Philippa and Eric took place in Lund Cathedral. Philippa was the first princess in history to wear a white wedding dress during a royal wedding ceremony, she wore a tunic with a cloak in white silk bordered with grey squirrel and ermine. She was crowned after the wedding ceremony.Several men were knighted and Philippa's dowry was received by the court chamberlain and clerics from the three kingdoms during the festivities. Philippa was granted dower lands in all three kingdoms. The first three years of Queen Philippa and King Eric's marriage were spent in Kalmar Castle in Sweden. Lady Mrta Ulfsdotter was Philippa's chief lady in waiting and she supervised her own court. After the death of Queen Margaret in 1412, the royal couple mostly resided in Danes. Philippa had a close relationship with Sweden from the beginning, as she had lived there during her first years in


title: Jacques Guérin

texts: <mask> was a French industrialist. He succeeded in running the D'Orsay Parfumerie business after his mother died in 1936. <mask> is better known as a passionate collector of books and manuscripts. He has been described as a rescuer of all things Proustian by one reviewer. <mask> was born in Paris. His mother was a businesswoman and art collector who in 1916 would team up with a retail magnate to acquire a failing perfumery business. There was a new perfume factory built at Puteaux-sur-Seine in 1931 and five million bottles of perfume were sold annually.The printing house was owned by the enterprise. At the time of her sons' births, she was in a childless marriage and had separated from her husband. Her divorce came later. Israel Gaston Monteux, the father of <mask>, ran an international chain of shoe shops. He was described as a companion by one source. <mask> was sensitive to the stigma that accompanied his illegitimacy, and grew up believing that it was because of this stigma that he grew up away from his mother, living with his brother, Jean, under the care of their nanny on the outskirts of Paris. <mask> blamed his father for his illegitimacy and nursed an implacable hatred towards him.<mask> and Jean Guérin saw their parents on a regular basis when they were young. When his father's wife died in 1924, <mask>rin tried to convince his parents to marry each other. He failed in this enterprise. <mask>rin had a passion for rare books and authors' manuscripts. He bought the first edition of "L'Hérésiarque et Cie", a volume of short stories, at the age of eighteen. He paid 13 Swiss Francs for it. He may have been emotionally deprived, but money worries may have been more of a problem.He said that when he was in the military, he would return to his room and open his suitcase to take out his mistress. It was my pleasure. I had a case made by a bookbinder. He was sent by his mother to study chemistry at the University of Toulouse. It was assumed that one

masks:
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques
Jacques Gué
Jacques Gué


title: Jacques Guérin

texts: day he would take over the business from his mother. He recognised Apelles Fenosa and called out to his friend. They had been introduced by a mutual friend.Guérin became a major collector of Fenosa's work after befriending the sculptor. His mother worked with him on his return from Toulouse. The original manuscripts for Le Diable Au corps and Le Bal du comte d'Orgel were purchased by Guérin. A number of the notebooks containing the hand-written drafts for Proust's seminal seven-volume novel  la recherche du temps perdu were purchased by him. Guérin has a talent for networking across the artistic beau monde of the times, notably in his case among leading literary figures. Friends included Picasso, Satie, Rostand, Castaing, Cocteau, and Wescott. His circle included Djuna Barnes, Mireille Havet, Cham Soutine, and douard Vuillard.By 1936, Guérin had repaid all her investors. <mask> took over as controlling director at Maison D'Orsay in 1936, guiding the business through the turbulent decades that followed, and retiring only in 1982. Guérin divided his time between his Paris apartment along the Rue Murillo, the factory complex at Puteaux-sur-Seine, and his country estate just outside Paris on the city's north side. A number of the perfumes he created were well received by customers. René Lalique, a friend of Guérin's, created perfume bottles for the business. <mask> was introduced to the young novelist by Jean Genet. He bought the manuscript from Genet for his latest novel in March of 1947.Guérin received several other Genet manuscripts as gifts after they became close friends. Genet arranged for <mask>rin to meet Leduc after he expressed his admiration for her first novel. The bond of shared experiences between Guérin and Leduc was created by the theme of intense childhood unhappiness. The attraction was immediate when Guérin was introduced to the two of them by Genet. It was the beginning of a friendship. Leduc's love for Guérin was not reciprocated. He

masks:
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Gué


title: Jacques Guérin

texts: preferred men.The result was a close relationship that wasfaithful but difficult. <mask> paid for the production of two of her novels, "L'Affamée" and "The famished one", which she dedicated to him. The first part of a longer work was intended to be a short novel of 128 pages. The sexual candour of her book caused her publisher to block production. In the end <mask> arranged for the novel's private publication in 1955/56, with only 28 copies printed. Guérin found time to collect books and manuscripts. Rimbaud's manuscript for Une Saison en Enfer was acquired by him.One of the few Paris book-sellers whose premises Guérin returned regularly over many years was Matarasso. That is one of the reasons why <mask> was widely respected in literary circles as a man with a gift for finding rare pearls of literature. Even where he thought he had paid a high price for an item, he would often find a bargain twenty or thirty years later. The greatest extent of the collection was in 1982. The original eight-volume edition of Molire was included in <mask>'s library. <mask> was a great collector of French books and manuscripts. <mask> was ill with Appendicitis in 1929.The operation was performed by the younger brother of the writer, Professor Robert Proust, who had died in 1922. <mask> paid his doctor a visit a few weeks after the operation in order to thank him. The doctor's home looked like it had been turned into a sanctuary-repository, with the author's papers stacked everywhere and furniture from Proust filling every available space. The Proust brothers had never been close to each other. According to some sources, Robert Proust was reluctant to dispose of his brother's furniture and papers due to family honor. The Naples-born writer-journalist (and Proust obsessive) Lorenza Foschini later speculated to an interviewer that the doctor was badly shaken by his brother's death, the experience being intensified by Proust's refusal to receive his brother as he lay

masks:
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin


title: Jacques Guérin

texts: dying in his darkened bedroom. Robert Proust died in 1935 at the age of 57.His brother's furniture and papers were still in his home ten years later. Marthe Proust hated her brother-in-law. According to several sources, her hatred of Proust is related to his sexuality. Marthe was described as a bourgeois woman so typical of the period by Proust's biographer. Some of her attitudes of fear towards what is different can still be seen in so many people today. Marthe Proust burned all of his papers in order to destroy any evidence of his homosexuality, which may have made Foschini more hostile to the widow. She didn't care that her brother was a genius.The dignity of the family was the only thing that mattered to her. Most sources don't know how much of Proust's legacy was destroyed. It's obvious that a lot survived. The only daughter of Robert and Marthe Proust acquired many of her uncle's manuscripts. By the time Marthe Proust moved out of the family home she had shared with her husband and daughter, she had also removed much of the heavy furniture which her uncle had accumulated in the large Paris apartment. Marthe asked a man whom she had come across who remains a mystery figure to remove the remaining papers because she was tired of her bonfires. piles of Proust's papers were delivered to an antique bookshop on the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, even though they had survived the widow's wrath.<mask> was a regular customer of the bookshop. According to one source, Guérin passed by and spotted a large amount of unsorted material in the shop that he had not previously noticed. The manuscripts, letters and photographs were purchased by Guérin and he inquired as to their provenance. He contacted Werner to find out if anything else from the Proust literary estate was available for sale. It is clear that <mask>rin was content with the deals and that there was still much more. There was a lot of furniture left. <mask> had a big house after 1947.Collectors and

masks:
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Gué
Jacques Guérin


title: Jacques Guérin

texts: dealers looking for bargains were less delighted. It is difficult to refute the conclusion that <mask> found and purchased everything of significance or importance that survived of Proust's legacy. The coat that Proust was fond of was lined with oyster fur. It was hidden in his marathon work. As he became more isolated, the coat was spread over the blankets on his bed to protect him from the cold. After he died, it was among his personal effects, and after Marthe Proust made contact with Werner, it was put into his collection. He used it as a "ship's-blanket" for the small boat he kept on the Marne.The lining became a breeding ground for insects. Even though he was a shrewd businessman, he could not sell it to Guérin. He gave it to someone else. Guérin's coat was restored at great expense. The most important piece of Proust's legacy was his overcoat. The focus for the book was made by the writer-journalist Lorenza Foschini. Guérin stepped down as president of Orsay in 1982.He might have served the company better if he had quit sooner. He organised the first manuscript sale from his collection in the next year. The Proust manuscripts were one of the items that the Bibliothque nationale de France submitted successful offers on. The eighth sale of the Guérin collection was organised on his behalf by his friend. The manuscript of Rimbaud's Une Saison en Enfer "A season in hell" was acquired by the French state. Rimbaud's poems and two original letters were also sold. The manuscripts were thought to have been lost until they appeared in the listing for the sale.<mask> and his partner, the Paris milliner Jean Boy, lived together for over fifty years. <mask> was the nephew of the Cinematographer Franois Reichenbach. <mask> <mask> achieved a measure of notability as an artist. <mask> gave his brother's paintings to the city of Chartres. Business people from Paris include French book and manuscript collectors, French patrons of the arts, and gay business

masks:
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jean Guérin
Jacques Guérin
Jacques


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: Tomman Kinn was a Syrian merchant magnate who arrived in the capitol city of the Chera Dynasties. Both of them are at 811 C.E. Clergymen from Persian Mesopotamia and early East Syriac Christian merchants were with him. The <mask> of Cana copper plates were given to Thoma. The descendants of the migrants who arrived with him are known as the Knanaya, or the Southist Christians, found in the Saint Thomas Christian community of India. The Church of Saint Thomas in India is connected to the East Syriac tradition of the Persian Church of the East. It's not clear what the meaning of the epithet is, it could be a corruption of a Syriac term for merchant, or it could be a town in the Bible.According to scholar Richard M. Swiderski, none of these etymologies are sound. The "Cana" form is a corruption based on the Kny and Kinn forms found in the folk tradition in the 18th century. This could be a reference to the Christian community of Kynai. According to a number of Portuguese era sources, Knai Thoma is a Syriac Christian in religion but also an Armenian. J.S. was a scholar in the 18th century. According to Assemani, the Portuguese probably thought that the term Aramean was for Armenia and dubbed him as such. While Assemani's rationale is plausible, a more concrete explanation may be associated with the fact that many of the East Syriac Christian bishops who arrived in the 15th and 16th century such as Mar Yohannan, <mask>.In their own writings, the Portuguese labeled these bishops as citizens of Armenia. According to Dr. Jacob Kollaparambil, the Portuguese probably

masks:
Thomas
Mar Thomas


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: extended the same nationality to Knai Thoma because of their association with the East Syriac bishops. THOMAS OF CANA is known as a merchant in the native traditions of Kerala as well as the early 16th century recordings during the Portuguese era. J.S. is a scholar from Lebanon. According to Assemani, <mask> of Cana was a 9th-century bishop. Assemani labeled <mask> as Bishop <mask> of Hadud, a 9th-century Nestorian bishop, in an attempt to trace his origins. Assemani's assertion is not in line with earlier source work and native tradition.The native tradition says that <mask> arrived in 345 C.E. Reports from colonial officials show different dates from 345 to 811 C.E. <mask> the Apostle preceded him in evangelizing in India, but <mask> is said to have been a Syrian merchant. A group of 72 families, as well as clergymen, were led by <mask> of Cana to the port city of Kodungallur in the Malabar coast. The Saint <mask> Christians had been evangelized by <mask> the Apostle in the 1st century. <mask> was granted a copper-plate grant by the Chera Dynasty, which gave his party and all native Christians socio-economic privileges. The <mask> of Cana copper plates were lost in the 17th century.The arrival of Knai Thoma was mentioned in the Syrian plates of the 9th century. This is believed to be the location of the previous rights given to the Syrian Christians. East Syriac Christians migrated to India according to scholars. The era in which the region's relationship with the Church of the East developed may have been this one. East Syriac Christians may have come to India

masks: Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: because there was already an established Christian community to whom they impart East Syriac traditions. The ethnic division of the Syrian Christians in the state of Kerala was noted by a number of Portuguese authors. The early converts of St. <mask> the Apostle in India and the Southist were associated with the Northist.The Chera Empire's capital city of Kodungallur is referred to as the Thomas Christians having initially lived on its northern side and the Knanaya having arrived and settled on its southern side. The Oxford History of the Christian Church states that Jewish Christians of the most exclusive communities descended from settlers who were known as "Southists". Those who had been won to Christ by the Apostle <mask> were claimed to be descended from the very oldest Christians of the country. They had been living in the northern parts of the area. They had been there before the Babylonians or Mesopotamians arrived. Dr. Robert E. Frykenberg is a Historian of South Asian Studies. The Southern wife is usually presented as a Syrian woman and the Northern as a St. Thomas Christian woman.They portray one wife as superior and the other inferior and their children as illegitimate. In 1579. Antonio Monserratte wrote that the stories of the two wives were the lie of the land. The two-brides legend was called a "fable" by the Latin Catholic clergymen in India in 1611. Syrian Christian scholars generally view the two- wives stories as odious because of the ethnic and economic tension between the St. Thomas Christians and the Knanaya. The two-wives legend may have

masks: Thomas Thomas


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: been invented to express the odium and hatred each community bore against the other. The Portuguese Alvaro Penteado wrote a letter to the King of Portugal in 1518.After giving an account of the arrival of St. <mask> the Apostle to India, Penteado notes that the Christians of Kodungallur descend from two quarrelling sons of an "Armenian" merchant. Knai Thoma made his first son the inheritor of his lands and incomes while he made his second son the "administrator of justice" to the pagan men and women whom he had converted to Christianity, according to Penteado. Penteado says that the Christians don't descend from the merchant. Penteado's account is in the archives. No. At Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo. In 1525, Mar Jacob Abuna wrote a letter to the King of Portugal requesting his aid after the Kingdom of Kochi was destroyed during a battle.Mar Jacob said that the Christians were in an impoverished position and that churches and homes had been burned down. The Christians have the power to pronounce sentence of death and all other rights according to Abuna. Abuna's letter is in the archives. No. 99 was published by Fr. The text Documentao India II was written by Silva Rego. In 1533, King John III of Portugal ordered witnesses to testify on the tomb of St. <mask> the Apostle in India.The bishop known as Abuna was one of the witnesses. Abuna mentioned the arrival of the merchant "<mask>" after giving an account of the martyrdom of St. <mask> in India. Abuna states that the church built by <mask> is still standing today. According to Abuna, <mask> died from an

masks:
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas Canane
Thomas
Thomas Canane
Thomas Canane


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: illness and was buried at Kodungallur. The document "Goa 31, ff.18-19" contains Abuna's testimony. In 1566, Portuguese official Damiao De Goes recounts the information given to him by the treasurer of the Portuguese depot of Cochin De Sequeira. According to De Sequeria, the copper plates were pawned for twenty crusados by Mar Jacob Abuna due to the poverty felt by the Christians of Kodungallur.On Mar Jacob's deathbed, he requested that De Sequeria retrieve the plates that he had 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932s. The copper plate grant was sent to the servant and priest by De Sequeria. The plates were given to the Portuguese governor of India by De Sequeria. The <mask> of Cana copper plates were written in three languages and were strung together with a thick copper wire. The account of De Goes can be found in the text Cronica do Felicissmo. Fr. Francisco Dionisio was a priest."On the Christians of St. Thomas" was written by Fransisco Dionisio, a Jesuit missionary. According to Dionisio, St. <mask> the Apostle converted many to the faith when he arrived in the state. Dionisio states that this tradition is accepted by both the Christians and the pagans. Dionisio says that after St. <mask>, two Syrian Bishops arrived in Kollam. Dionisio says that the merchant "Quinai Thoma" came to the state to help the Church grow. The Portuguese found a sheet of iron in the possession of the Christians. Istvan Perczel supports Dionisio's claim that Knai Thoma came after Mar and Proth.The Christian tradition in Kerala is different from Dioniso's. Francisco

masks: Thomas Thomas Thomas


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: Dionisio's report is a cod. It was later published by Fr. There is a text called Documenta Indica Vol XII Fr. Antonio Monserratte was a priest. Antonio Monseratte wrote a report on the St. Thomas Christians. Monseratte notes that all Christians claim to be descended from St. <mask> the Apostle while others claim to be from the Syrian.Some say that all of them are descended from the disciples of the Apostle St. <mask>, while others say only from one Mar Thoma the Syrian. The Syrians use the word Mar in both meanings, for they call St. <mask> Mar Thoma and for any noble person, Mar Jacob, Don. Monseratte believes that the Christians of the state descend from both St. <mask> the Apostle and Knai Thoma. Monserratte said that the merchant had found the St. Thomas Christians in India. Knai Thoma had two wives, one free and the other a slave woman, according to Monseratte. According to Monseratte, Christians of India adopted the Syrian tradition because of Knai Thoma and expresses the importance they give to him. They recognize the nation and caste of their ancestors.They have heard that Christ spoke to Syrians in Jerusalem after the Babylonians captured it. Most of the Bishops and Priests come from Jerusalem. Monseratte's report is in the archives. It was later published by Fr. The text Documenta Indica XI was written by Joseph Wicki. 17th century Fr. Antonio De Gouvea was an Augustinian priest.Antonio De Gouvea was the secretary to the archbishop of Goa. The journey of the Archbishop in India was recorded by Gouvea. According to Gouvea, Knai Thoma was an "Armenian"

masks: Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: merchant who was also called "<mask>" by the Christians of Kerala and that he procured for them privileges in the form of his copper plate grant. Gouvea states that the plates were given to the Portuguese by the king of Cranganor as he was a noble and rich man. He was given many privileges and honours from him, as well as a very spacious ground where to found a big Church, all of which he caused to write on copper-plates. When the Portuguese made the factory in Cochin, Mar Jacob, the Bishop of these Christians, gave them to the Factor of Cochin so that they could stay there for many years. According to Gouvea, Knai Thoma had two wives and families, one on the northern side of Kodungallur and the other on the southern side, because he had businesses in many parts of Malabar.According to the Gouvea, Knai Thoma had a wife and children on the southern side, while on the northern side he had a family that was converted to Christianity. Gouvea notes that Northist and Southist had separate churches and priests, and that they did not ally in marriage. Gouvea explains the division further in the following citation, "This Marthoma who received these last mentioned privileges lived among these same Christians, and as he was very powerful and carried on trade and business in many parts of Malabar, had for this purpose two houses and families, one on the He had a wife on the southern side and children on the northern side. He divided his possession between the legitimate children on the southern side and the people on the northern side. With that each remained in places of


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: one's own inheritance, and all of them marrying began to multiply such a way that the descendants of legitimate children settled in Cranganor and other places. The Christianity began growing with the descendance and family of <mask>a, but with this growth, developed a discord among the descendants of legitimate children and those who had marriage alliance with them, which continues until today, considering the ones being legitimate.They don't allow themselves to ally themselves with the others by marriages, or even to continue in the church of the others, and they don't allow priests belonging to the caste of the others. All the Christians of Malabar were descendants of the ones or of the others, and so the church is divided into two sides, one for the descendants of the ones or of the others and the other for the descendants of the ones or of the others. After arriving in India in 1585, the Jesuit Francisco Ros became a professor of Syriac at a seminary. The See of the St. Thomas Christians was elevated to archbishop by the King of Portugal in 1600. In 1604 he wrote a long report on the history and traditions of the Christians. Knai Thoma "<mask>o" was a merchant native to Babylon. The shrine of St. Thomas the Apostle in India was visited by Christians from Mylapore.The Southist and the Northist are both descended from the older native St. Thomas Christians. The Knanaya had their own churches at Udiamperor, Carturte, Cotete, and Turigure. The four chief families are Cotur, Catanal, Onamturte, and Narimaten, all of which were extended through the whole of this

masks:
Thomas Can
Thomas Canane


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: Malavar, adding to themselves some of the gentios who would convert themselves. The descendants of <mask> did not want to marry or mix with the other Christians, so they remained above them. The <mask> party went to two different churches. The cause of the quarrels between Udiamper and Candanada was the same as last year. It's great to see that one party doesn't want the other to know about their antiquities and fables.Few St. Thomas Christians descend from <mask>. They are at Udiamper, the great Church of Carturte, the great Church of Cotete, and the great Church of Turigure. "<mask>" arrived in 345 C.E., according to Ros. The grant was given by the Chera Perumal who ruled for more than one thousand two hundred years ago. There are seventy-two houses, a church dedicated to St. <mask>, and a bazaar that were built. The way in which the <mask> of Cana copper plates were granted is long lost because the inhabitants of Kerala have been using the Coulao Era calendar for the last 779 years. The copper original of the plates was taken to Portugal by the Religious of St. Francis, who only left a copy in Kerala.Before the full moon, the same king Coquarangon who was in Carnelur, arrived in a ship <mask>, a chief man, who had resolved to see the most part of the East, and some men. The king called the chief man <mask>, who disembarked and came before the king, who gave him his own name, Coquarangon Caneneo. He went to rest in his place after receiving the honor from the king. The city of Magoderpatanam was given to him by the king. The king, being in his great prosperity,

masks:
Thomas Cananeo
Thomas Caneneo
Thomas Caneneo
Thomas Cananeo
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas Caneneo
Thomas


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: went one day to hunt in the forest, and the same king surrounded the whole forest, and he called in haste for <mask>, who came and stood before the king in a lucky hour. The king told <mask> that he would build a city in that forest. He asked the king if he wanted the forest for himself.The king gave it to him. After clearing the forest the next day, he gave it to <mask> in the name of the King, who laid the first brick for the church. After these things, <mask> went to the king's palaces and offered him presents, and afterwards he asked the king to give that land to him and to his descendants; and he measured two hundred and sixty-four elephantcubits, and gave them to <mask> and his descendants for ever. He granted him seven kinds of musical instruments, and all the honors, and to speak and walk like a king, and at the weddings the women might give a certain signal with their finger to their mouth, and he gave him distinct weight, and to adorn the ground with cloths. The king gave it in his name, and the man who served as the official historian and keeper of archives of Portuguese India spent over 50 years of his life in the state. Do Couto wrote about the history and traditions of the Syrian Christians. There are three churches dedicated to St. Mary, St. Thomas, and St. Kuriakose that were built by <mask>.The plates were first seen at the Portuguese factory of Cochin and later disappeared. The knowledge on Knai Thoma can be found in the possession of the Christians of Kerala. The people who came with <mask> are said to be descended from the Knanaya. The Knanites

masks:
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas Cananeo
Thomas Cananeo


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: had a number of primary settlements. Two Syrians, Mar Proth and Mar Sapor, arrived at Kollam after the arrival of Knai Thoma. "From the people who had come with him proceed the Christians of Diamper, Kottayam and Kaduthuruthy, who without doubt are Armenias by caste, and their sons too: the same, because they had brought their wives." There are 26 leagues from the country of Madure in the kingdom of the Malabar.In the kingdom of Maota, in the kingdom of Batimena, in the kingdom of Travancor, in the kingdom of Diamper, and in the kingdom of Pepper. After the Catholic prelates who came to them from the city of Edessa had died, these Christians lived hundreds of years in the same faith which their fathers and grandfathers had taught them. In this year of 1611, the year after the foundation of the city ofQuilon, the Malabar count their era, and in this year of 1611, the city began. Fr. The first native document accounting the history of the Christians of Kerala is the source of Mathai's account. The Arrival of St. Thomas the Apostle, Knai Thoma, and the people who came with him are mentioned in a traditional account by Mathai. He arrived in the year 345 and gave a traditional account of his journey.He went to the Catholicos of the East in the morning and told them of the vision he had seen. When the Catholicos heard about it, he sent people to all the churches and monasteries and called them to his presence, and when many flocks had met with their bishops and merchants, he related to them what the Bishop had seen. <mask> of Jerusalem said, "I have heard a report about


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: Malabar and India from foreign countries and men." The Catholicos, after hearing his answer, went to him, embraced him, and asked him to visit the inhabitants of the country. He went to the Catholicos in his country and said "lo!" I spoke with the Thomas Christians and they were both pleased with what I saw. They were hopeful and returned."Although I am ready to lay down my life for them, I ask you to tell me what those children of mine want me to do," the Catholicos said. The Catholicos were told what the Malabar brethren wanted. <mask> of Jerusalem, the merchant, went forth again with the help of the adorable God and by order of the Catholicos of the East. He wrote his traditional account. The migrants and the native St. Thomas Christians lived on different sides of Kodungallur. The king said to them, "I shall give you whatever you ask of me" and gave them the land which they desired, a very long and broad piece of ground. It's lo!These plates are still in use today. They built a church in the country of Kuramaklur, which they received in gift from the king, and built a town of 472 houses from east to west. The district of India and Malabar was taken care of by the Syrian Fathers, who came by order of the Catholicos of the East. In the 18th century, Mar Ousep Cariattil wrote a short history of the Malabar Church in which he included the arrival of Knai Thoma. The Christians of St. Thomas had preserved their traditions from the year 52 of the popular era. The decadence of Religion began after that. The defect was fixed by a rich and liberal merchant and catholic


title: Thomas of Cana

texts: who returned to his native country in haste and brought with him a bishop and two priests.The nation was helped by the first apostles in everything they did. The Babylonians were considered the Nation's benefactors. In the 17th century, several Portuguese officials noted that the Christians of Kerala viewed Knai, due to the want of natives. It was said that <mask>o gave a large sum of money to the king of Malavar, according to the account given by the archbishop. The first Church which the Holy Apostle built was in Patanam, which had been destroyed in many great wars, and was rebuilt in 1611. The second church which this <mask>o built was in Cranganor, and these Christians had placed him in the catalogue of their saints, and were praying to him. The year of birth and death of the Knanaya people are

masks:
Thomas Canane
Canane


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: A group of English Catholics were involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. His father died when he was eight years old and his mother married a Catholic. In the Eighty Years' War against Protestant Dutch reformers in the Low Countries, he fought for Catholic Spain. He went to Spain to get support for a Catholic rebellion in England. He met Thomas Wintour in England. Robert Catesby was introduced to him by Wintour. The House of Lords was the location of the gunpowder that was stored there.During the early hours of 5 November, the authorities were prompted by an anonymous letter to search the Palace, and they found <mask> guarding the explosives. He confessed to wanting to blow up the House of Lords after being tortured over the next few days. After falling from the scaffold where he was to be hanged, he broke his neck, avoiding the agony of being hanged, drawn and quartered. He became synonymous with the Gunpowder Plot, the failure of which has been commemorated in the UK as Guy Fawkes Night since 5 November 1605 when his effigy is traditionally burned on a bonfire. <mask> was born in Stonegate, York, in 1570. He was the second of four children born to Edward and Edith and he was an advocate of the consistory court at York. <mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch

masks:
Fawkes
Guy Fawkes
Guy


title: Guy Fawkes

masks:
Guy
Guy
Guy Fairfax
Guy
Guy


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: His mother was married to the Catholic Dionis Baynbrigge of Scotton. From his time at St. Peter's School in York, as well as the Baynbrigge family's recusant tendencies, he may have become a Catholic. John Pulleyn, the school's headmaster, was descended from a family of recusants from Blubberhouses. In her 1915 work The Pulleynes of Yorkshire, author Catharine Pullein suggested that <mask>'s Catholic education came from his Harrington relatives, who were known for harbouring priests.John Wright and his brother Christopher were involved in the Gunpowder Plot, as were Oswald Tesimond and Edward Oldcorne. After leaving school, he joined the service of Anthony Browne. Anthony-Maria Browne, 2nd Viscount Montagu, succeeded his grandfather at the age of 18 after the Viscount took a dislike to <mask>. No known contemporary accounts confirm that <mask> married and had a son. The estate in York that <mask> sold in October 1591) was the one that his father had left to him. From 1595 until the Peace of Vervins in 1598, he fought in the Eighty Years War for Catholic Spain against the new Dutch Republic. Although England was not involved in land operations against Spain, the two countries were still at war and the Spanish Armada of 1588 was only five years old.He joined Sir William Stanley, an English Catholic and veteran commander who had raised an army in Ireland to fight in the expedition to the Netherlands. After surrendering to the Spanish in 1587, Stanley and most of his troops switched sides to serve Spain. By 1603,

masks: Fawkes Fawkes Fawkes Fawkes


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: <mask> was recommended for a captaincy after he fought well at the siege of Calais. He went to Spain in order to get support for a Catholic rebellion in England. James I, who became king of England that year, was described in his memo as a heretic who intended to have all of the Papist sect driven out of England. "It will not be possible to reconcile these two nations, as they are, for very long", he wrote. The court of Philip III was unwilling to give him any support.In 1604 a group of English Catholics plotted to assassinate the Protestant King James and replace him with his daughter, third in the line of succession, Princess Elizabeth. Oswald Tesimond, a Jesuit priest and former school friend of <mask>, described him as pleasant of approach and cheerful of manner. Tesimond claimed that <mask> was highly skilled in matters of war, and that it was this combination of piety and professionalism that endeared him to his fellow conspirators. Antonia Fraser describes <mask> as a tall, powerfully built man, with thick reddish-brown hair, a flowing moustache in the tradition of the time, and a bushy reddish-brown beard, and that he was capable of intelligent argument as well as physical. The first meeting of the five central conspirators took place at the inn called the Duck and Drake. The King and his government were to be killed by blowing up the Parliament House with gunpowder. Wintour was persuaded to travel to the continent to seek help after initially objecting to the plan.Wintour met with Hugh Owen, who was exiled


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: from Wales, and Sir William Stanley, who said that there would be no support from Spain. Owen introduced Wintour to <mask>, who had been away from England for many years, and was largely unknown in the country. Both Wintour and <mask> had first-hand experience of the refusal of the Spaniards to help. In April 1604 the two men returned to England after Wintour told them to "doe some whatt in Ingland if the pece with Spain healed us". Despite positive noises from the Spanish authorities, Wintour's news did not surprise him. John Whynniard, Keeper of the King's Wardrobe, was one of the conspirators who gained access to a house in London. John Johnson, servant to Percy, was used by <mask> as a pseudonym.The story that the conspirators tried to dig a tunnel from Whynniard's house to Parliament may have been a government fabrication, but no evidence was presented for the existence of a tunnel. The conspirators were tunnelling from their rented house to the House of Lords if the story is true. During tunnelling, they heard a noise from above. The tenant's widow was clearing out a nearby undercroft, which was located directly beneath the House of Lords. John Whynniard owned the lease to the room. It was thought to be an ideal hiding place for gunpowder. At first, 20 barrels of gunpowder were brought in, followed by 16 more on July.The opening of Parliament was delayed due to the plague. Hugh Owen was informed of the plan in May 1605 when <mask> traveled overseas. His name was in the files of Robert Cecil, the 1st Earl of


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: Salisbury, who employed a network of spies across Europe. Captain William Turner may have been responsible. Although the information he provided to Salisbury usually amounted to no more than a vague pattern of invasion reports, and included nothing which regarded the Gunpowder Plot, on 21 April he told how <mask> was to be brought by Tesimond to England. "Mr Catesby" and his friends of the nobility and others who would have arms and horses in readiness were introduced to a well-known Flemish mercenary named <mask>. After the plot had been discovered, Turner's report didn't mention John Johnson's name in England, and Cecil didn't receive it until late in November.It is not known when <mask> returned to England, but he was back in London by the late August of 1605. firewood and gunpowder were brought into the room to hide it. The final part of the plot was decided during a series of meetings in October. He was going to escape across the river. The capture of Princess Elizabeth would be ensured by a revolt in the Midlands. In order to explain his duty to kill the King and his retinue to the Catholic powers, he would have to go to the continent. The conspirators were concerned about fellow Catholics who would attend the opening of Parliament.On the evening of 26 October, Lord Monteagle received an anonymous letter warning him to stay away, and to "retyre youre self into yowre contee whence yow maye expect the event in safti for..." The conspirators continued with their plans despite being aware of the letterinformed by

masks: Fawkes Fawkes Fawkes


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: one of Monteagle's servants. There was nothing disturbed when <mask> checked the undercroft on 30 October. The letter was shown to King James after Monteagle's suspicions were aroused. The cellars underneath Parliament were searched by Sir Thomas Knyvet in the early hours of 5 November. He should know how the time went away after he took up his station late on the previous night. He was arrested after leaving the cellar.There were barrels of gunpowder hidden under firewood and coal. John Johnson was first questioned by members of the King's Privy chamber, where he remained defiant. When one of the lords asked what he was doing in possession of so much gunpowder, he replied that he was going to blow Scotch beggars back to their native mountains. His father's name was Thomas and his mother's name was Edith, he said. The wounds on his body were noted by his questioners. He regretted his failure to blow up the House of Lords. King James praised him for his steadfast manner.On 6 November, James ordered that "John Johnson" be tortured to reveal the names of his co-conspirators. He said that the torture should be light at first, but more severe if necessary, and that the rack should be used first. He was taken to the Tower of London. "As to what he is, for I can never yet hear of any man that knows him, when and where he learned to speak French?" was one of the questions put to "Johnson" by the King. If he was a Papist, who brought him up? The room in which he was questioned became known as the <mask> Fawkes Room. The

masks: Fawkes Guy


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: Lieutenant of the Tower supervised the torture and obtained a confession.He searched his prisoner and found a letter. "Johnson" didn't reveal anything about the plot or its authors. "He told us that since he undertook this action he did every day pray to God for the advancement of the Catholic Faith and saving his own soul", according to Salisbury. Despite being warned that he would be questioned, <mask> was able to rest through the night. His composure was broken on the following day. Sir Edward Hoby said that since Johnson was in the Tower, he would speak English. He told his interrogators that there were five people involved in the plot to kill the King.He told how they intended to place Princess Elizabeth on the throne. His third confession implicated Francis. In the wake of the Ridolfi plot, prisoners were told to dictate their confessions before copying and signing them. Although it is not certain if he was tortured on the rack, his scrawled signature suggests the suffering he went through at the hands of his interrogators. The trial of the eight conspirators began on January 27th. The barge was shared by seven of the co-conspirators. They were displayed on a scaffold after being kept in the Star Chamber.The King and his family were watching the list of charges being read out. "otherwise called Guido Johnson" was the name of the man. From the moment he was captured, he accepted his guilt and pleaded not guilty. The defendants were found guilty of high treason by the Lord Chief Justice Sir John Popham. The


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: Attorney General told the court that the condemned would be put to death by a horse. They were to be put to death halfway between heaven and earth. Their genitals would be burned before their eyes and their bowels and hearts would be removed.The dismembered parts of their bodies would be displayed so that they could become "prey for the fowls of the air". The testimony of the Spanish traitors was read aloud, as well as the confessions related to the Gunpowder Plot. The last piece of evidence was a conversation between Wintour and <mask>. The two men thought they were talking to each other in private, but their conversation was picked up by a government spy. <mask> explained his not guilty plea as being ignorant of certain aspects of the indictment when the prisoners were allowed to speak. On January 31, 1606, Thomas Wintour, Ambrose Rookwood, and Robert Keyes were dragged from the Tower on wattled hurdles to the Old Palace Yard, opposite the building they had attempted to destroy. His co-conspirators were hanged and quartered.The last person to stand on the scaffold was <mask>. He asked for forgiveness of the King and state. Even though he was weak and aided by the hangman, he was able to avoid the agony of his execution by breaking his neck when he jumped to his death. His lifeless body was quartered and given to the four corners of the kingdom to be displayed as a warning to other would-be traitors. London was encouraged to celebrate the King's escape from assassination by lighting bonfires if there was no danger


title: Guy Fawkes

texts: or disorder. The day of thanksgiving for "the joyful day of deliverance" was designated by an Act of Parliament. The individual most associated with the plot is <mask>.In Britain, 5 November has variously been called Guy Fawkes Night, Guy Fawkes Day, Plot Night, and Bonfire Night, which can be traced back to the original celebration of 5 November 1605. After James, Duke of York converted to Catholicism, it became a custom to burn an effigy of the pope at bonfires. The effigies of Paul Kruger and Margaret Thatcher can be seen on the bonfires. Children from old clothes, newspapers, and a mask create the "guy". During the 19th century, "guy" came to mean an oddly dressed person, while in many places it has lost any pejorative meaning and instead refers to any male person and the form can refer to people of any gender. The last man to enter Parliament with honest intentions was <mask>, according to James Sharpe, professor of history at the University of York. The Gunpowder Treason portrays <mask> in a generally sympathetic light, and William Harrison Ainsworth's 1841 historical romance transformed him into an "acceptable fictional character".The Boyhood days of <mask> was a children's book that was published around 1905. According to historian Lewis Call, <mask> is a major icon in modern political culture, whose face has become a potentially powerful instrument for the articulation of postmodern anarchism in the late 20th century. External links include archive video clips of The Trials of Robert Winter, Thomas Winter,

masks:
Fawkes
Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes
Fawkes