title: Alfred Russel Wallace

texts: and flying frog.Birds of paradise was featured in episode two. A statue of <mask> was unveiled at the museum on the 100th anniversary of his death. Anthony Smith sculpted the statue for the A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund. <mask> is a young man in the jungle. The Animated Life of A. R<mask> was released in November of 2013). The president of the anthropology section of the British Association was given awards. The president of the Entomological Society of London was elected in 1870.In 1873, I was elected to the American Philosophical Society. The biology section of the British Association elected a head in 1876. In 1893, I was elected to the Royal Society. The International Congress of Spiritualists was held in London in 1898. <mask> was the name of the house at Richard Hale School. <mask> was a student of Richard Hale. The University of South Wales has a building named after <mask>.The craters on Mars and the Moon are named after him. In 1986 the Royal Entomological Society of London mounted a year-long expedition to the Dumoga-Bone National Park in North Sulawesi named Project Wallace. A group of Indonesian islands is known as the Wallacea biogeographical region in <mask>'s honor, and Operation Wallacea awards "Alfred Russel Wallace Grants" to undergraduate ecology students. Several hundred species of plants and animals have been named after <mask> <mask>. The Sierra Nevada mountain range in California was named after him in 1895. <mask> was a prolific author. An analysis of <mask>'s publications was published in 2002.He found that <mask> had published 22 full-length books and at least 762 shorter pieces, of which at least 192 were scientific papers. The short pieces by their primary subjects were broken down by him. 29% were on biogeography and

masks:
Wallace
Wallace
. Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Alfred Russel
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace


title: Alfred Russel Wallace

type: paraphrased

texts: natural history, 27% were on evolutionary theory, 25% were social commentary, 12% were on anthropology, and 7% were on spiritualism and phrenology. There is an online bibliography of <mask>'s writings. Papers on the Monkeys of the Amazon were selected. The distribution of closely allied species can be affected by rivers and other geographical barriers. The introduction of new species is regulated by the law.<mask>'s thoughts on the laws governing the geographic distribution of closely allied species, as well as the implications of those laws for the transmutation of species. The Natural History of the Aru Islands was written in the 19th century. The first methodical biogeographic study. There is a tendency of varieties to leave from the original type. <mask> sent a paper to Darwin. The Malay Archipelago had a zoo. There is a description of the Wallace Line.Remarks on the Rev. The Bee's Cell and the Origin of Species were written by S. Haughton. <mask> defended the Origin on the topic of bee cell evolution. The Malay Archipelago's physical geography was covered in 1863. There is a paper on the geography and possible geographic history of Indonesia with concluding remarks on the importance of biogeography. The Papilionidae of the Malayan region illustrated the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution. There are different kinds of variability in the Indonesian butterfly family, including individual variation, polymorphic forms, geographical races, and variation influenced by local conditions.Vaccination was both useless and dangerous due to the forty-five years of registration statistics. There are English and American flowers. There is speculation on the distribution of mountain flora in North America. A full list of <mask>'s publications

masks: Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace


title: Alfred Russel Wallace

texts: can be found at The Alfred Russel Wallace Page. Birds collected by <mask> are included in the list of independent discoveries. The year 2008. <mask> <mask> had an intellectual legacy.Oxford University Press References. 1 There is a new edition of Vol. The Wallace Memorial Fund has a gallery of Wallace-related images. At 100 Welsh Heroes Wallace Online, his botanical contribution was from PlantsPeoplePlanet <mask>. The first complete online edition of the writings of <mask> <mask> was published in

masks:
Wallace
Alfred Russel
Wallace
Wallace
Alfred Russel
Wallace


title: Magda B. Arnold

texts: <mask> was a psychologist. The first theorist to develop an appraisal theory of emotions. There are two theories: James-Lange theory and "behaviorist" theories. The Cannon-Bard theory is related to the cognitive approach. A new method of scoring the Thematic Apperception Test was created by her. She was a Guggenheim Fellow. The town of Mhrisch Trbau was part of the Austrian monarchy until 1918, when it became Moravsk Tebov in the Czech Republic.She moved to the Czech Republic after marrying <mask>. She was employed as a secretary at Charles University. The <mask>'s moved to Canada in 1928. <mask> had three children. Robert and Magda separated in 1939. <mask> received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of Toronto in 1939. She earned her master's degree in 1940 and her doctorate in 1942 while studying the relationship between emotion and muscle tension.<mask> was employed at the University of Toronto in 1942. She became the Director of Research and Training at the Psychological Services for Canadian Veteran Affairs in 1946. <mask> accepted a teaching position at Wellesley College the next year. She was an associate professor and department chair at the college. She had a reunion with her daughter. She became the department chair at Barat College two years later. <mask> took a position at Loyola University in 1952 to focus on research.She was promoted to director. <mask> traveled internationally to teach at universities in eastern Europe while remaining connected with Loyola. There was a lack of support from the academic community in 1972 when she was teaching at Spring Hill College. She returned to

masks:
Magda Blondiau Arnold
Robert Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold


title: Magda B. Arnold

texts: studies of the brain at the University of South Alabama Medical School. <mask> retired from teaching in 1975. She used her time to finish her book. On October 5, 2002, <mask> died in Tucson, Arizona.<mask> accepted the position of Director of Research and Training for the Canadian Veteran Affairs Department after taking the Thematic Apperception Test. She developed a system to analyze the Thematic Apperception Test. The system could be used for both normal and neurotic patients. <mask> looked at the test in five different ways: parent-child situations, heterosexual situations, same-sex situations, and singles. Each subheading has scenarios to compare the patient's responses to. A dominant conflict and necessary level of treatment are determined by the comparisons. Theory of Emotion <mask> says that emotion is dependent on two processes.A person must remember the emotion and then imagine it in order to perceive it. The external stimuli affect oneself, so the emotion is assessed by acknowledging that. Emotions and actions are linked through motivation and reflected in appraisal. <mask> believes preceding emotions influence subsequent emotions. There are three factors that contribute to this idea. The process of applying a previous experience to a new situation is called ombrative memory. appraisal is influenced by emotional attitude.The lasting impression is whether the stimuli are good or bad. <mask> says emotion functions are disorganized. Emotions organize a person's relationship with the world. The relationship between brain function and memory was explained by Memory and the Brain <mask>. Due to lab restrictions, she

masks: Arnold Arnold Arnold Arnold Arnold Arnold Arnold Arnold


title: Magda B. Arnold

texts: focused a lot on published work. There were difficulties with international cooperation and publishing delays. She emphasized that memory is a dynamic process and that <mask>'s view was influenced by appraisal.When brain-mapping technology was available, her work influenced other researchers. The Toronto Psychology Club opened the lines of discussion among professional colleagues. In 1947, the club became the Ontario Psychological Association. Due to the popularity of intelligence testing, she developed workshops to train psychologists in personality testing. Improving the quality of life of military veterans was the focus of the workshops. The Mooseheart Symposium on Feelings and Emotion was held in 1948. <mask>, M. B.A. The year 1954. The human person is an approach to the theory of personality. The Ronald Press is in New York. <mask>, M. B. The year 1960. There is emotion and personality.Columbia University Press is in New York. <mask>, M. B. The year 1962. A new method of measuring motivation and predicting achievement is called story sequence analysis. Columbia University Press is in New York. <mask>, M. B. The year 1984.The brain and memory. Erlbaum is in Hillsdale, NJ. There are references to R. R. The moral dimensions of appraisal are included in the theory of emotion by <mask> <mask>. The book is called Cognition & Emotion. R. M. Fields. A life of Science and Spirituality was written by <mask> B<mask>.The 11th will be on the 12th. L. "Magda <mask>" Held. The book is written by A. Rutherford. There are feminist voices in psychology. E. N. Rodkey. "Magda <mask> and the human person is a mid-century case study on

masks:
Arnold
Works Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Magda
Arnold
Magda
. Arnold
Arnold
Arnold


title: Magda B. Arnold

texts: the relationship between psychology and religion." A PhD from York University, Toronto.E. N. Rodkey. The letters of Father John Gasson and <mask> <mask> were very much in love. The History of the Behavioral Sciences was published in the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. Rodkey, K. L., and Rodkey, E. N. Intellectual community and the benefits of unofficial networks for marginalized scientists. The History of Psychology was written by Shields. There was a report in 1999.A conversation with a woman. The Emotion Researcher, 13(3), 3. S. A. Shields. They did it in (2006). A pioneer in research on emotion. In D. Dewsbury, L<mask>, and M. Wertheimer. There are portraits of pioneers in psychology.I). The American Psychological Association is in Washington, DC. S. A. Shields. They did it in (2006). There is a context to <mask> B<mask>'s life and work. The 20th edition of Cognition & Emotion was published. S. A. Shields.Fields, R. The name of the person is <mask> B<mask>. American psychologist, 58. S. A. Shields. A. and Kappas, A. They did it in (2006). There are contributions to emotions research made by <mask> B<mask>.The 20th edition of Cognition & Emotion. Stevens, G. and Gardner, S. Magda <mask>u <mask> was an unacknowledged genius. The women of psychology was written by G. Stevens and S.Gardner. Expansion and refinement are included. 126-129. The company is located in Cambridge, MA.There is a transcript of a 1976 oral history interview from the Canadian Psychological Association. The History of Psychology is at the University of Akron. The 20th-century psychologists came from Moravsk Tebov and the United

masks:
Magda
Arnold
. Benjamin
Magda
. Arnold
Magda
. Arnold
Magda
. Arnold
Bdia
Arnold


title: Sister Ping

texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, was a Chinese woman who ran a human smuggler operation bringing people from China into the United States from 1984 to 2000. A snakehead smuggler, <mask> oversaw a ring that brought as many as 3,000 Chinese into the United States, earning her more than 40 million dollars. <mask> was called "one of the first, and ultimately most successful, alien smuggler of all time" by the United States Department of Justice. <mask> moved to Hong Kong in 1974 and then to New York City in 1981. She was extradited to the United States after being arrested in Hong Kong. She was sentenced to 35 years in federal prison in 2006 and died there. <mask> was born on January 9, 1949 in a poor farming village in northern China.She was one of five children who were born to her father and mother. When the People's Republic of China was established, <mask> was 10 months old. She worked on the family farm as a child, helping raise pigs and rabbits, chopping wood, and tending a vegetable garden. She survived the capsizing of her rowboat when she was twelve because she was traveling to another village to cut wood for kindling. The two people who were lazy and sat back while others worked died when the boat turned over. This made me work hard. She became a leader of the Red Guard during the Cultural Revolution.When she was fifteen, her father left the family and went to the United States as a merchant marine crewman. He lived in the U.S. for thirteen years, working as a dish-washer and sending money home to his family every few months. He was deported back to China in 1977. <mask>'s father entered into the people smuggler business after he returned to China. Sister <mask> was married to Cheung Yick in 1969. They had a daughter in 1973.

masks:
Cheng Chui Ping
Sister Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping


title: Sister Ping

texts: <mask> opened a factory in Shenzhen, China, after the family moved to Hong Kong in 1974.<mask> applied to be a nanny in New York with the help of an elderly couple. The family settled in Chinatown, Manhattan, in the United States after passing through Canada. The Tak Shun Variety Store was opened to cater to Fuzhounese immigrants. <mask> lived at 14 Monroe Street in Knickerbocker Village during her time in New York. <mask> began her career as a smuggler in the early 1980s, using forged identification documents to get villagers from China into the United States. She charged tens of thousands of dollars to bring immigrants into the United States. In the spring of 1989 evidence against <mask> was gathered in a sting by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.<mask> was arrested several months later and pleaded guilty. She was sentenced to six months in a Pennsylvania prison. She was given a reduced sentence and served four months after she agreed to give the FBI information on Chinatown's mobsters. After the Tiananmen Square protests, the U.S. government offered Chinese students in the United States the chance to stay. Thousands of people flooded into the country from abroad using false papers to establish residency under the new rule. On June 6, 1993 the Golden Venture ship ran aground in Queens, New York with 281 illegal immigrants on board. <mask> was claimed to be an investor by one of the criminal leaders.There are doubts about the claim because he wanted to blame someone else for the crimes he committed over the years. In December 1994, an indictment was brought before a Manhattan federal court, stating that <mask> had smuggled around 3,000 Fujianese to the United States since 1984 with the help of the American- Chinese gang Fuk Ching.

masks:
Ping
Ping
Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping


title: Sister Ping

texts: Sometimes hundreds of people were smuggled in at a time via a cargo ship and imprisoned below deck for months at a time with little food and water. Fourteen people drowned in 1998 when one of <mask>'s smaller boats capsized off the coast of Guatemala. <mask> hired scores of people in several different countries to move her cargo and held them hostage until her fees were paid. Sometimes her customers were lucky and arrived safely in the U.S., where they paid <mask>'s high fees and were released. <mask> hired armed men from the Fuk Ching, Chinatown's most vicious and feared gang, to protect her customers in the United States.<mask> was paid between $25,000 and $45,000 for the trip because of the presence of these gang members. <mask> had a variety store in Chinatown. The term "snakeheads" comes from the Chinese translation for human-smuggler. Most of the immigrants that <mask> harbored came from Fujian province. She was known as the most notorious snakehead, operating the largest, most sophisticated operation of its kind, which became international in scale. <mask> is one of the first and most successful human traffickers of all time, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. It is thought that <mask> had around 40 million dollars.Sister <mask> was invited to Beijing, China in 1994 to celebrate an anniversary of the Communist Party. According to police and friends, she paid bribes to get out of custody. In December 1994, <mask> fled to China after learning of the US indictment. The FBI and INS spent five years trying to locate her, but she was believed to be in China, which does not have a treaty with the United States. Her son's name was found on passenger lists for flights from Hong Kong to New York. She was arrested at the airport

masks:
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping


title: Sister Ping

texts: by more than 40 agents from the Hong Kong narcotics bureau. <mask> had three passports, including a fake one with her photo but in the name of Lilly Zheng.She was extradited back to New York in July 2003 and held at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, where she was convicted in June 2005 of conspiring to commit illegal human activity. Being locked up for over 10 years allowed <mask> to think about his previous life, his heart calmed down and he started to feel that jail was the safest place for him. I don't want to think about the future or live life by the moment. She said she couldn't believe she had been jailed for 35 years. 35 years! I was killed by the FBI agents. Sister <mask> served part of her sentence in a federal prison.It was announced in 2013 that Danbury would be reverting to a male-only facility. <mask> was diagnosed with cancer in the same year and was sent to the Federal Medical Center, Carswell, in Texas, to receive treatment. Death <mask> lost 17 pounds in the last two years of her life after her health deteriorated in prison. <mask> died at noon on April 24, 2014, surrounded by her family at the Federal Medical Center, Carswell, Texas. Thousands of mourners attended her funeral at the Boe Fook Funeral Home on Canal Street in Manhattan. Her body was buried in a cemetery. The Snakehead is a book about <mask> and the Golden Venture.The lives of some of the passengers are the subject of a 2006 documentary. Evan Jackson Leong wrote and directed Snakehead, which was inspired by <mask>. The Snakehead book has External links. There is a website for the movie The Snakehead. There are Red Guards, Chinese money launderers, American crime bosses, Chinese female organized crime figures, and people extradited from Hong

masks:
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Ping
Sister Ping
Sister Ping


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: A major leader in the revival of Benedictine monasticism through the Cistercian Order, <mask> of Clairvaux was venerated as Saint <mask>. The Val d'Absinthe is an isolated clearing southeast of Bar-sur-Aube. At the Council of Troyes in the year 1128, <mask> traced the outlines of the Rule of the Knights Templar, which became an ideal of Christian nobility. There was a split in the church on the death of Pope Honorius II. <mask> argued for the legitimacy of Pope Innocent II over the Antipope Anacletus II. Peter was criticized by <mask> at the Second Council of the Lateran. The failed Second Crusade was convinced by <mask> through a famous sermon at Vézelay.<mask> was canonized 21 years after his death. He was a Doctor of the Church in 1830. <mask>'s parents were both members of the highest nobility of Burgundy. Six of the seven children were sons. The secular canons of Saint-Vorles sent him to a school when he was nine. <mask> was interested in literature and rhetoric. He wrote several works about the Queen of Heaven because of his devotion to the Virgin Mary.<mask> emphasized the value of a personally held faith, with the life of Christ as a

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: model and new emphasis on the Virgin Mary. In opposition to the rational approach to divine understanding used by the scholastics, <mask> preached an immediate faith in which the intercessor was the Virgin Mary. <mask> was nineteen years old at the time of his mother's death. He thought of living a life of solitude and prayer after trying temptations during his youth. Cteaux Abbey was founded in 1098 by a group of people who wanted to live according to the Rule of St Benedict. <mask> decided to go to Cteaux after his mother's death. Thirty young noblemen from Burgundy applied for admission to the new monastery in 1113.Scores followed <mask> into the monastic life because of his example. The community of reformed Benedictines at Cteaux grew quickly. Three years after entering, <mask> was sent with a group of twelve monks to find a new house in the Diocese of Langres. The names of <mask> and Clairvaux became inseparable after this <mask> was named on June 25th, 1115. William of Champeaux blessed <mask> as abbot during the absence of the Bishop of Langres. There was a strong friendship between the abbot and the bishop, who was professor of

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: theology at Notre Dame of Paris and the founder of St. Victor Abbey in Paris. <mask> became ill at the beginning of the abbey.There were many candidates for the monastic life. His father and all his brothers entered Cteaux, leaving only his sister in the secular world. The veil was taken from her by her husband in the Benedictine nunnery of Jully-les-Nonnains. <mask>'s older brother became the cellarer of Cteaux. New communities were started by Clairvaux. In 1119 Fontenay Abbey was founded in the Diocese of Autun, and in 1121 Foigny Abbey was founded in the Diocese of Vervins. <mask> had his trials as well.The Grand Prior of the Abbey of Cluny went to Clairvaux to lure away Robert, <mask>'s cousin. This was the most emotional of <mask>'s letters. The monks of the powerful Benedictine abbey of Cluny were unhappy to see Cteaux take the lead role. The Cistercian way of life was criticized by them. The Cistercians were defended by <mask> at the request of William of St.-Thierry. Peter assured <mask> of his admiration and friendship. Abbot Suger, the minister of Louis VI of France, was converted by <mask>'s Apology after a reform was launched.The


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: Council of Troyes was presided over by Cardinal Matthew of Albano, who was the Doctor of the Church. The purpose of this council was to regulate the affairs of the Church of France. <mask> was made secretary of the council and charged with drawing up the statutes. The bishop of Verdun was deposed. <mask> created a rule for the Knights Templar at this council and it became an ideal of Christian nobility. He praised them in his Liber ad milites templi de laude novae militiae. Schism <mask>'s influence was felt in provincial affairs.Henri Sanglier, archbishop of Sens and Stephen of Senlis, bishop of Paris, defended the rights of the Church against the encroachments of kings and princes. Pope Innocent II and Antipope Anacletus II were elected to lead the Church after Honorius II died. Innocent was exiled from Rome and took refuge in France. King Louis VI convened a national council of the French bishops at tampes and <mask>, summoned there by the bishops, was chosen to judge between the rival popes. He chose Innocent. Pisa was reconciled with Genoa and Milan with the pope. At the side of Innocent II, <mask> was again at the Council of Reims.He

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: succeeded in detaching William X, Duke of Aquitaine, from the cause of Anacletus. Germany decided to support Innocent through a friend of <mask>'s. When Innocent met with Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor, he insisted on <mask>'s company. Lothair II was Innocent's strongest ally. The Christian world still supported Anacletus despite the council of tampes, Wrzburg, Clermont, and Rheims all supporting Innocent. <mask> wrote a letter to the German Emperor about Antipope Anacletus and he said it was a disgrace for Christ that a Jew was on the throne. <mask> said that he was his most formidable opponent.<mask> went to visit William X, Duke of Aquitaine. He was the most difficult to convince. He didn't pledge his loyalty to Innocent until 1155. <mask> spent most of his time in Italy persuading Italians to pledge their loyalty to Innocent. Anacletus died in 1138. The pope abolished the dues which the abbey used to pay in 1132 when <mask> accompanied Innocent II into Italy. The White Monks and the Black Monks had a fight for 20 years.In May of that year, the pope, supported by the army of Lothair III, entered Rome, but Lothair III, feeling himself too

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: weak to resist the partisans of Anacletus, retired beyond the Alps, and Innocent fled to Pisa. After returning to France in June, <mask> was continuing his work of peacemaking. He traveled to Aquitaine again at the end of 1134. William was invited to attend the Mass in the Church of La Couldre. The Duke was told not to despise God as he did His servants. The schism ended when William yielded. Roger II of Sicily was attempting to withdraw the Pisans from their loyalty to Innocent.The city of Milan followed the deposed archbishop of Milan and obediently followed the pope. He was offered and he refused. He went back to Clairvaux. <mask> devoted himself to the works which won for him the title of "Doctor of the Church" because he believed he was secure in his cloister. He wrote a sermon about the Song of Songs. The pope ordered him to leave the abbey in 1137 to end the dispute between Lothair and Roger of Sicily. <mask> was able to convince Roger of the rights of Innocent II.The final supporters who were involved in the schism were silenced by him. The schism ended with the death of Anacletus in 1138. In 1139, <mask> assisted at the Second Council

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: of the Lateran, in which the surviving adherents of the schism were condemned. A very close friendship was formed between <mask> and Malachy, the primate of All Ireland. The pope wouldn't allow Malachy to become a Cistercian. Malachy died at Clairvaux. A spirit of independence flourished in the schools of philosophy and theology during the close of the 11th century.Peter Abelard was an ardent and powerful advocate for the movement. In 1121, the Trinity was condemned as heretical and he had to throw his book into a fire. He continued to develop his controversial teachings. <mask> is said to have held a meeting with Abelard in order to convince him to change his writings. He changed his mind once out of <mask>'s presence. The pope and cardinals of the Curia were denounced by <mask>. <mask> initially said he didn't think matters of such importance should be settled by logical analyses.In his letters to William of St-Thierry, <mask> expressed his apprehension about confronting the logician. It was hard for <mask> to decline the challenge that was made known by Abelard. In 1141, the archbishop of Sens called a council of bishops, where the cases of


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: Abelard and <mask> would be put together so that he could clear his name. Many of the prelates were swayed by <mask>'s lobbying on the eve of the debate. After <mask> made his opening statement, Abelard decided to retire. The council's judgement was confirmed by the pope. After retiring to Cluny to live under the protection of Peter the Venerable, he died two years later.<mask> had occupied himself in sending bands of monks from his overcrowded monastery into Germany, Sweden, England, Ireland, Portugal, Switzerland, and Italy. Eugene III was chosen in 1145 after Innocent II took possession of the abbey. Pope Innocent II died in the year 1143. One of <mask>'s disciples, Eugene III, was raised to the Chair of Saint Peter after Pope Celestine II and Pope Lucius II were deposed. At the pope's request, <mask> sent him various instructions which were part of the Book of Considerations, the idea being that the Church should begin its reformation with the sanctity of the pope. According to <mask>'s work, piety and meditation were to precede action in temporal matters. <mask> was called upon to combat heresy because he helped end the schism within the


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: Church.The teachings of the Petrobrusians, followers of Peter of Bruys, were spread by Henry of Lausanne after Peter's death. The followers of Henry of Lausanne became known as Henricians. <mask> traveled to southern France in June 1145 at the invitation of Cardinal Alberic. His preaching helped doom the new sects. The Petrobrusian faiths began to die out by the end of the year. Henry of Lausanne was arrested and brought before the bishop of Toulouse, who imprisoned him for life. <mask> wrote a letter to the people of Toulouse at the end of 1146.He preached against Catharism. The news from the Holy Land alarmed Christendom. Most of the county fell into the hands of the Seljuk Turks after Christians were defeated at the Siege of Edessa. The Kingdom of Jerusalem and other Crusader states were at risk of disaster. The King of France sent ambassadors as well as the deputations of the bishops of Armenia. Pope Urban II gave the same privileges to the First Crusade that Eugene III gave to the Second Crusade. There was no enthusiasm for the crusade at first.Taking the cross as a means of gaining forgiveness for sin was expedient for <mask>. On 31

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: The common people supported the show of support."Cities and castles are now empty," <mask> wrote to the pope. There is not a single man to seven women in the world. The reported miracles which were reported at every step contributed to the success of <mask>'s mission. Conrad III and his nephew received the cross from <mask>. Pope Eugenius was in France to encourage the enterprise. As in the First Crusade, the preaching led to attacks on Jews; a fanatical French monk named Radulphe was inspiring massacres of Jews in the Rhineland, Cologne, Mainz, Worms, and Speyer. The archbishops of Cologne and Mainz were against the attacks and asked <mask> to condemn them.<mask> traveled to Germany to deal with the problems in person when the campaign continued. He was able to silence him after finding him in Mainz. The failure of the Second Crusade was mourned by <mask> in the last years of his life. The second part of <mask>'s book contains an apology to the Pope. The sins of the crusaders were the cause of their misfortune. The goal of the crusade was to battle the Western Slavs until such a time as, by God's help, they would either be converted or


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: deleted. The death of his peers served as a warning to <mask>.In 1152 <mask> wrote to Eugene III, "If there is any precious vase adorning the palace of the King of Kings it is the soul of the venerable Suger". Conrad III and his son died in the same year. After forty years of monastic life, <mask> died at the age of 63. His remains were transferred to Troyes Cathedral after he was buried at Clairvaux Abbey. In 1830, <mask> was named a Doctor of the Church. Doctor Mellifluus was labeled "The Last of the Fathers" by Pope Pius XII at the 800th anniversary of his death. <mask> explained the virginity of Mary, the "Star of the Sea", and her role as Mediatrix in his Mariology.A rich theology of sacred space and music was developed by the first abbot. The doctrine of Sola Fide was supported by John Calvin and Martin Luther. Calvin quotes him in his doctrine of a forensic alien righteousness, also known as imputed righteousness. The importance of lectio divina and contemplation for monks was re-emphasizing by Spirituality <mask>. When lectio divina was neglected, monasticism suffered. The people who are their own spiritual directors have fools for

masks: Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: their disciples. <mask>'s theology and Mariology are important to the Cistercian and Trappist Orders.There are 163 monasteries in different parts of Europe. Alexander III launched reforms that led to the establishment of canon law. He was canonized by Alexander III. He is called the "Mellifluous Doctor" because of his eloquence. He is one of the greatest early Cistercians. His feast day is 20 August. <mask> is Dante Alighieri's last guide as he travels through the Empyrean.Dante's choice appears to be based on <mask>'s reputation for eloquence, his contemplative mysticism, and his devotion to Mary. The birthplace of <mask> is located in a collection of buildings dating from the 12th, 17th and 19th centuries. "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded", "Jesus the Very Thought of Thee", and "Jesus, Thou Joy of Loving Hearts" are some of the poems attributed to <mask> of Clairvaux. The defence of the Cistercians against the claims of the monks of Cluny was written by <mask>. It was addressed to Pope Eugene III. There is a letter to Henri Sanglier. His most famous sermon is "Sermons on the Song of Songs".It has been suggested that the sermon form is a


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: rhetorical device in a set of works which were only ever designed to be read, since such finely polished and lengthy literary pieces could not accurately have been recorded by a monk while <mask> was preaching. <mask> died without completing the series, but he began to write these in 1135. The sermon 26 mourns the death of his brother. Gilbert continued <mask>'s incomplete series of 86 sermons on the Song of Songs after <mask>'s death. Gilbert wrote 47 sermons before he died, taking the series up to Chapter 5 of the Song of Songs. John of Ford completed the Cistercian sermon-commentary on the book by writing another 120 sermons on the Song of Songs. There are 125 who are still alive.There are also Sermons on different topics. 547 letters are still alive. Many works, which were wrongly attributed to him, are now referred to as works by <mask>. This was written in the 13th century. It was one of the most popular religious works of the Middle Ages. "Many know much, but do not know themselves" is the theme of self-knowledge as the beginning of wisdom. George Lewis wrote a translation of On consideration.There is a Cistercian Fathers series. The

masks:
Bernard
Bernard
Bernard
Bernard
pseudo Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: works of <mask> of Clairvaux were published in 1970. M. Basil Pennington edited the first volume of Treatises. The Cistercian Fathers Series is no. 1. Spencer, Mass.) Apologia to Abbot William and On Precept and Dispensation are included in the Cistercian Publications.Advice to a Pope, translated by John D. Anderson and Elizabeth T. Kennan, is one of the five books on consideration. There is a Cistercian Fathers Series. 37. The works of <mask> were published by Cistercian Publications. Treatises III: On Grace and free choice is the seventh volume. Conrad Greenia translated the praise of the new knighthood. There is a Cistercian Fathers Series.The life and death of Saint Malachy, the Irishman was translated and annotated by Robert T. Meyer. Sermons on conversion, a sermon to clerics and a sermon on "He Who Dwells" are included. The Song of Solomon was translated by Samuel J. Eales. The introduction was written by Jean Leclercq and was preceded by an excerpt from Sermons on The song. Sermons for the summer season were translated by Beverly Mayne Kienzle. The parables and the sentences were edited by Maureen M. O'Brien. There is a Cistercian

masks: Bernard Bernard


title: Bernard of Clairvaux

texts: Fathers Series.There are two letter-treatises written by <mask> on the conduct and office of bishops. There is a Cistercian Fathers Series. Sermons for Advent and the Christmas season were translated by Wendy Mary Beckett, Conrad Greenia, and John Leinenweber. There is a Cistercian Fathers Series. Sermons for Lent and the Easter Season were edited by John Leinenweber and Mark Scott. There is a Cistercian Fathers Series. The Cistercian Publications has a list of Catholic saints.There are 812 pages in Fayard. There are 6 tomes in 4 volumes. In Latin Audio on the life of St. <mask>, his complete works can be found from waysideaudio.com. "Here Followeth the Life of St. <mask>, the Mellifluous Doctor" was written in the Caxton translation of the Golden

masks: Bernardvaux Bernard Bernard


title: Anthony Evans (basketball)

texts: <mask> is an American college basketball coach and the former head men's basketball coach at Florida International. He was the head coach at Norfolk State University. <mask> played guard for the men's basketball team at St. Thomas Aquinas College. <mask> played high school football in Brooklyn, NY. During the 1989–1990 and 1990–1991 seasons, he was a two year stand out for the Colts at Orange County CC. He is 4th on the all time scoring list with 1,182 points. He was a member of the Colt Athletic Hall of Fame.He transferred to St. Thomas Aquinas College after two successful seasons. He earned his bachelor's degree in marketing while he was a guard on the Spartans basketball team. <mask> began his coaching career as an assistant at Orange County CC. <mask>' first head coaching job was at Ulster County CC. <mask> was named Region coach of the year after leading his squad to a 23–8 record and a runner up finish in region XV. <mask> was the coach of State University of New York at Delhi from 2001 to 2003 and the team won two Region III titles. He was the Region III Coach of the Year in 2002.A No. was earned by his teams at Delhi. He had a 1 ranking at one point. In 2002–03, he coached a first-team All-American and an honorable-mention All-American. Division I schools are where three of his former Delhi players played. <mask> joined the Norfolk State coaching staff in 2003 as an assistant coach. He was responsible for developing guards, scouting opponents and recruiting. Several of NSU's top players were recruited by <mask>.Among them was a pair of 1,000-point scorers and All-MEAC players. Murphy was the school's first three-time All-MEAC player. 7 all-time leading scorer. The two players who have earned conference honors are Murphy and Lyons. Both Murphy and

masks:
Anthony Lemont Evans
Evans
Evans
Anthony Evans
Evans
Evans
Evans
Evans
Evans


title: Anthony Evans (basketball)

texts: Deloach were two-time All-MEAC members. During his career, O'Quinn earned three all-conference designations and was named to the All-District team. Chris McEachin was voted to the All-MEAC second team.<mask> became the head coach at Norfolk State after four seasons as an assistant. In his first season at the helm of the program, <mask> guided the Spartans to their second Division I winning season. At the time of their most successful regular-season finish since joining the league, the Spartans had a 16–15 overall record and finished 11–5 in MEAC play. NSU tied for second in the regular season, a high-water mark for the program. NSU lost to Coppin State in the MEAC tournament semifinals. <mask> capped his inaugural season by being named MEAC Co-Coach of the Year by CollegeInsider.com. The Spartans rode an up-tempo offense and pressure defense to their first MEAC tournament championship game appearance.Despite falling to Morgan State in the tournament final, the Spartans served notice that they deserve to be mentioned among the conference's elite. The Spartans finished the year at 9–7 in conference play. For the third time in four seasons, the Spartans advanced to the MEAC tournament semifinals. The 26–10 season is the best ever for NSU, as the Spartans have a 13–3 conference record. It was the most victories since 1995 and the most overall wins since 1994. It kept alive NSU's streak of finishing.500 or better in conference play, a streak that began in 1991 and includes every year in the MEAC except for a first-season transitional year. Since moving into the MEAC and Division I in 1997, the men's program has never won a conference title.NSU was not done. The Spartans pulled off one of the biggest upsets in NCAA tournament history six days later. Facing No.

masks: Evans Evans Evans


title: Anthony Evans (basketball)

texts: Several experts believed that the 2 seed Missouri team would advance to the Final Four. NSU used its size advantage and a huge game from senior center Kyle O'Quinn to shock the Tigers and the nation in an 86–84 upset in the NCAA second round. The Spartans were the fifth No. 15 seed to defeat a No.The 2 seed and the third MEAC school were able to do it. No. Missouri became the highest ranked team to ever lose in an NCAA tournament game. The victory over the Big 12 tournament champion Tigers was nominated for Best Upset at the 2012 ESPY Awards. An unheralded high school player from Queens, New York, whose only D-I scholarship offer was from NSU, was selected by the Magic with the 49th overall pick in the NBA draft. Since 1988, no Spartan basketball player has been drafted or MEAC player has heard his name called. <mask> received several awards.The Clarence "Big House" Gaines Award, given out by the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association to the top minority basketball coach in Division I, was won by him. He was named HBCU Coach of the Year by Boxtorow.com. As a result of the team's success, <mask>, who was in his 10th year overall on the Spartan coaching staff, was rewarded with a contract extension in June 2012 that will keep him with NSU through the 2016–17 season. <mask> led the Spartans to a 21–12 overall record, including a perfect 16–0 mark in MEAC play, but lost its conference tournament opener to Bethune-Cookman. Norfolk State lost to Virginia in the opening round of the NIT because it won the conference regular season. Richard Pitino was replaced by <mask> at Florida International. FIU parted ways with <mask> after five seasons.Basketball players from New York City College are coached by men's basketball head coaches in the United

masks: Evans Evans Evans Evans Evans


title: Art Tatum

texts: An American jazz pianist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest in his field, <mask>. was born on October 13, 1909 and died on November 5, 1956. <mask>'s technical ability was considered extraordinary by his peers. Many pianists tried to copy him, others questioned their own skills, and some even switched instruments in response to him. In addition to being acclaimed for his virtuoso technique, <mask> extended the vocabulary and boundaries of jazz piano far beyond his initial stride influences, and established new ground in jazz through innovative use of reharmonization, voiced and bitonality. While still in his teens, <mask> began playing piano professionally and had his own radio program. He had residencies as a solo pianist at clubs in major urban centers, including New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. He settled into a pattern that he followed for most of his career, which was paid performances followed by long after-hours playing and consumption of alcohol.Although the drinking did not negatively affect his playing, it did damage his health. In the 1940s, <mask> led a commercially successful trio for a short time and began playing in more formal jazz concert settings, including at Norman Granz-produced Jazz at the Philharmonic events. His popularity waned towards the end of the decade, as he continued to play in his own style. In the mid-1950s, Granz recorded a lot of <mask> in solo and small group formats, with the last session occurring two months before the pianist's death from uremia at the age of 47. <mask>'s mother was a domestic worker and was born around 1890. His father worked as a mechanic and was born in Statesville, North Carolina. They left North Carolina in 1909 to start a

masks:
Arthur Tatum Jr
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: new life in Toledo, Ohio.<mask> was the oldest of the four children and was born in Toledo on October 13, 1909. After nine years, he was followed by Arline and Karl. Karl became a social worker after college. The family was seen as church-going. <mask> had trouble with vision when he was young. There are several explanations for this, most of them involving cataracts. By the age of 11 he was able to see objects close to him and distinguish colors.The benefits from these procedures were reversed when he was attacked. The attack left him completely blind in his left eye and with limited vision in his right eye. There are many accounts of him enjoying playing cards and pool. It is likely that he was exposed to church music at an early age, thanks to the Grace Presbyterian Church that his parents attended. He began playing the piano at a young age, aided by an excellent memory and sense of pitch. He had a perfect pitch. He was sensitive to the piano's sound and insisted on tuning it often as a child.He was able to learn tunes from the radio, records, and piano roll recordings. In an interview as an adult, <mask> denied the story that his playing ability developed because he had attempted to reproduce piano roll recordings that, without his knowledge, had been made by two performers. His interest in sports was lifelong and he had a good memory for baseball statistics. After attending Jefferson School in Toledo, he moved to the School for the Blind in Columbus, Ohio. He moved to the Toledo School of Music after less than a year there. The piano teacher at the Jefferson School and the Toledo School of Music who gave him formal piano lessons in the classical tradition was also visually impaired and

masks: Art Tatum Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: discouraged his students from playing jazz. It is reasonable to assume that he was self-taught as a pianist.When he was a teenager, he was asked to play at various social events, and he was probably being paid to play in Toledo clubs from around 1924–25. Fats Waller and James P. Johnson exemplified the stride piano style, as well as the more modern Earl Hines, six years <mask>'s senior. Pianist Teddy Wilson and saxophonist Eddie Barefield said that Hines was one of their favorite jazz pianists. Another influence was pianist Lee Sims, who did not play jazz, but did use an orchestral approach. <mask>'s playing included a full sound instead of highlighting one or more timbres. In 1927, after winning an amateur competition, <mask> began playing on Toledo radio station WSPD and soon had his own daily program. After regular club dates, <mask> would often visit after-hours clubs to be with other musicians and listen to other pianists.His radio show was scheduled for noon so he could rest before his evening performances. The Blue Network broadcasted the radio program nationwide. Outside of his home town, he began to play in larger Midwestern cities such as Cleveland, Columbus, and Detroit. As word of <mask> spread, national performers went to clubs where he was playing. They were impressed by what they heard: from near the start of the pianist's career, "his accomplishment was of a different order from what most people, from what even musicians, had ever heard." His biographer reported that it made musicians rethink their definitions of excellence. Although he was encouraged by comments from established musicians, he felt that he was not ready to move to New York City, which was the center of the jazz

masks: Tatum Tatum Tatum Tatum Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: world and was home to many of the pianists he had listened to while growing.This had changed by the time that vocalist Adelaide Hall, touring the United States with two pianists, heard <mask> play in Toledo in 1932 and recruited him: he took the opportunity to go to New York as part of her band. Both sides of "I'll Never Be the Same" and "Strange as It Seems" were recorded by Hall and her band. A solo piano test-pressing of "Tea for Two" that was not released for several decades followed five days later. At Morgan's bar in Harlem, after his arrival in New York, he participated in a cutting contest with the established stride piano masters. Johnson's "Harlem Strut" and "Carolina Shout" were standard pieces in the contest. "Tea for Two" and "Tiger Rag" were played by <mask>. Johnson said that when <mask> played "Tea for Two" that night, it was the first time he had heard it play.The pianist became the pre-eminent in jazz. Both of them drank and lived as lavishly as their incomes allowed. The first solo piano job that <mask> did in New York was at the Onyx Club, where he was paid "$45 a week and free whiskey". The Onyx was one of the first jazz clubs to open on 52nd Street, which became the city's focal point for public jazz performance for more than a decade. In March 1933, he recorded four solo sides: "St. Louis Blues", "Sophisticated Lady", "Tea for Two" and "Tiger Rag". The last of these was a minor hit, impressing the public with its startlingtempo of                                          <mask>'s only known child was born in 1933, when he was twenty-four.The mother and father were not married. Both parents probably didn't have a lot of involvement in raising their son, who pursued a


title: Art Tatum

texts: military career and died in the 1980s. During the hard economic times of 1934 and 1935, <mask> played in clubs in Cleveland, but also in New York four times and once in the following year. Rudy Vallee hosted the Fleischman Hour on national radio in 1935. He married Ruby Arnold from Cleveland in August of that year. He began a residence of about a year at the Three Deuces in Chicago, initially as a soloist and then in a quartet of alto saxophone, guitar, and drums. <mask> moved to California because of his fear of flying, at the end of his first Three Deuces stint.He followed the same pattern that he had followed early in his career: paid performances followed by long after-hours sessions, all accompanied by excessive drinking. A friend observed that <mask> drank Pabst Blue Ribbon beer. If he wanted to address the diabetes problem, he would have faced a conflict between concessions and a controlled diet. In 1936, he appeared on Bing Crosby's radio program. He recorded in Los Angeles for the first time early in the following year, four tracks as the sextet named <mask> and His Swingsters, for Decca Records. Continuing to travel by long-distance train, <mask> settled into a pattern of performances at major jazz clubs in Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York, as well as appearances at minor clubs where musicians of his standing did not normally play. He opened the famous door club in New York for Louis Prima after leaving Los Angeles in 1937.At the end of that year, he recorded again. <mask> and his wife embarked on the Queen Mary for England in March of 1938. He performed there for three months and enjoyed the quiet audience who did not talk about his playing. He appeared on a program in England. Four

masks:
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Art Tatum
Tatum
Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: of his compositions were published in Britain. He went back to the Three Deuces. The overseas trip appeared to have boosted his reputation, particularly with the white public, and he was able to have club residencies of at least several weeks at a time in New York over the following few years, sometimes with stipulations that no food or drink would be served while he was playing.The sides were not released for at least a decade. Only two of the 18 sides he recorded were issued as 78s. There is a possibility that the increasing popularity of big band music limited the demand for solo recordings. The version of "Tea for Two" that was added to the Hall of Fame was released in 1986. One recording from early in 1941 sold half a million copies. The sextet performed "Wee Baby Blues" with the addition of Big Joe Turner on vocals. The album God Is in the House was posthumously awarded the best jazz performance by a soloist, after informal performances of <mask>'s playing in 1940 and 1941 were released decades later."I only play the piano, but tonight God is in the house" is the title of the album. He was able to make more money from his club performances. When he formed a trio later that year, it was advertised by booking agents at $750 a week, despite the suggestion that he could make at least $300 a week as a soloist. Slam Stewart was the bassist in the trio. They were a commercial success on 52nd Street, attracting more customers than any other musician, and they also appeared briefly on film, in an episode of The March of Time. As a solo pianist, <mask> was praised by critics, but the paying public had given him relatively little attention; with the trio, he enjoyed more popular success, although some

masks: Tatum Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: critics expressed disappointment. In 1944, he won the prize for pianists in the critics' poll, which led to him playing at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.In 1944, all of <mask>'s studio recordings were with the trio. After abandoning the trio in 1944, he did not record with them again for eight years. As a soloist at the Downbeat Club on 52nd Street, <mask> was paid $1,150 a week to play four sets of twenty minutes each night. For the time, this was described as an "unheard-of figure". The reviewer commented that "<mask> is given a broken-down instrument, some bad lights and nothing else", and that he was almost inaudible beyond the front seating because of the audience noise. As a result of his record sales and reduced entertainer availability, <mask> began to play in more formal jazz concert settings from 1944, appearing at concert halls in towns and universities all around the United States. The venues were larger than jazz clubs, which allowed him to earn more money for less work.<mask> preferred not to follow a set program of pieces for these performances, despite the more formal concert settings. He recorded with the Barney Bigard Sextet. <mask> drank two quarts of whiskey and a case of beer over the course of 24 hours, according to a fellow pianist from the years after World War II. Most reports say that drinking did not affect his play. Rather than being deliberately or uncontrollably self-destructive, this habit was probably a product of his being careless about his health, which was a common characteristic of jazz musicians. Jazz at the Philharmonic was produced by Norman Granz in the second half of the 1940s. In 1947, he reprised his role in The Fabulous Dorseys.The 1949

masks: Tatum Tatum Tatum Tatum Tatum Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: concert at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles was recorded and released by Columbia Records. He recorded 26 pieces for Capitol Records in the same year. He played for the first time at Club Alamo in Detroit, but stopped when a black friend was not served. The owner advertised that black customers were welcome, and <mask> played there frequently in the following years. His popularity waned in the late 1940s. The advent of bebop was the reason for this. In 1951, <mask> began working with a trio again.The trio was recorded in 1952. In the same year, <mask> toured the United States with other pianists for a concert called "Piano Parade". Granz, who owned Clef Records, decided to record his solo playing in a way that was "unprecedented in the recording industry: invite him into the studio, start the tape, and let him." The most extensive recording that had been done of any jazz figure was done at the time. A total of 14LPs were spread over a total of 124 solo tracks recorded by <mask> over several sessions. According to Granz, the recording tape ran out during one piece, but instead of starting again from the beginning, he asked to listen to the last eight bars on the new tape, keeping the same pace as on the first attempt. The solo pieces were released by Clef as The Genius of Art Tatum, and were added to the gramophone hall of fame in 1978.59 tracks were released after Granz recorded a selection of other stars with him. The critical reception was mixed. <mask> was criticized for not playing real jazz, the choice of material, and being past his best, but he was praised for the intricacy and detail of his playing. He won DownBeat magazine's critics' poll for pianists three years in a row from 1954,


title: Art Tatum

texts: but he never won a DownBeat readers' poll. After his health deteriorated, he stopped drinking and tried to control his weight. Stan Kenton's 10-week tour was called "Festival of Modern American Jazz". The trio did not play with Kenton's orchestra on the tour, but they had the same performance schedule, meaning they traveled long distances by train and then took a morning flight.He appeared on The Spike Jones Show on April 17 to promote the release of The Genius of <mask> Tatum. Black American musicians were not often filmed at this time, so very few visual recordings of them exist, but his solo performance of "Yesterdays" on the show has survived as a video recording. Early in 1955, <mask> and Ruby divorced. They did not travel a lot and she had become an alcoholic. He married a second time, this time to a woman who he had probably already been living with. She didn't attend his performances because she had little interest in music. <mask>'s health deteriorated due to advanced uremia.He played to the largest audience of his career in August of that year at the Hollywood Bowl. He played at least two concerts in October after having the last of the Granz group recording sessions. He returned to his home in Los Angeles because he was too unwell to continue touring. Pianists played for him as he lay in bed after being visited by musicians. There was a death at the Queen of Angels Medical Center in Los Angeles. He was buried in Los Angeles, but his second wife moved him to the Forest Lawn cemetery in California so she could be buried next to him. In 1964, the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame inducted him, and in 1989 he received a Lifetime Achievement Award.<mask> was generous with his time and money. He

masks: Art Tatum Tatum Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: avoided joining for as long as he could because he didn't want to be restricted by the Musicians' Union rules. He didn't like anything that drew attention to his blindness and planned his walk to the piano in clubs. People who met him said he was lacking in arrogance and gentlemanly behavior. He didn't talk about his personal life or history in interviews or with acquaintances. Marijuana use was common among musicians during his lifetime, but he was not linked to the use of illegal drugs. In free-form nocturnal sessions, <mask> was said to be more creative than in his scheduled performances.In a professional setting he would often give audiences what they wanted - performances of songs that were similar to his recorded versions - but decline to play encores, in after-hours sessions with friends he would play the blues, improvised for long periods on the same sequence of chords, and move even In such settings, he sometimes sang the blues with his piano accompaniment. A night-weary, sleepy, slurry voice, of lost love and sexual innuendos, which would have shocked and repelled those 'fans' who admired <mask> for his musical discipline and 'classical' propriety, was described by composer and historian Gunther Schuller. For professional appearances, <mask>'s favorites were American popular songs, but in after-hours performances he had a wide range of favorites. He played his own arrangements of a few classical piano pieces, including Dvok's Humoresque and Massenet's "légie", and recorded around a dozen blues pieces. By the late 1940s, most of the new pieces were medium-tempo ballads but also included compositions that presented him with challenges, such as the simplicity of "Caravan" and the

masks: Tatum Tatum Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: complexity of "Have You Met Miss Jones?" He didn't add to the classical pieces he had used before.<mask> was the only jazz musician to attempt to conceive a style based upon all styles, to master the mannerisms of all schools, and then synthesise those into something personal. <mask> was able to transform the styles of preceding jazz piano through virtuosity: where other pianists had employed repetitive rhythmic patterns and relatively simple decoration, he created "harmonic sweeps of colour and unpredictable and ever-changing shifts of rhythm". There are three aspects of <mask>'s playing that a casual listener might miss, according to Lewis Porter. There are examples on record of the last of these going back to 1934. In "Lonesome Graveyard Blues" with Oscar Moore, the bitonality was against what another musician was playing. Prior to <mask>, jazz harmony was mostly a combination of flat sevenths and occasional ninths, but he went beyond this. He added tenths and greater intervals to the left-hand vocabulary of the earlier stride piano style.What is typical in modern jazz is not what <mask> did. He implied or played the original melody or fragments of it, while superimposing countermelodies and new phrases to create new structures based on variation. The base of <mask>'s superstructures are still the lines that are altered, reworked or rhythmically rephrased for moments at a time. The melodic lines may be transformed into fresh shapes with only a note or a beat or a phrase particle retained to associate the new with the original, yet the melody remains, if only in the listener's imagination. He was able to change the number of notes per beat and use other techniques at the same time, regardless


title: Art Tatum

texts: of the pace. He was able to move away from the established rhythm of the piece without losing the beat. "When we fear he is reaching the limits of romantic bombast, a quirky phrase, an exaggerated ornament will remind us that <mask> may be having us on," said critic Martin Williams.He is inviting us to share the joke and heartily kidding himself as well as the concert hall traditions to which he alludes. Prior to the 1940s, <mask>'s style was based on popular song form, which meant two bars of melodic development followed by two more melodically static bars, which he filled with rapid runs or arpeggios. He began to use a harder, more aggressive attack when he continued the runs to eight or more bars. He increased the number of musical devices he played by his left hand, and developed a better balance across the piano's upper and lower registers. <mask> was still developing towards the end of his life, as he had greater rhythmic flexibility when playing at a given tempo, more behind the beat swing, more diverse forms of expression, and he employed far fewer musical quotations than earlier in his career. Whitney Balliett commented on the overall form of <mask>'s style, saying that it was orchestral and even symphonic. The orchestral approach to the keyboard was too thick and textured to work in the context of a bebop rhythm section.On other grounds, <mask>'s approach has been criticized. In a band setting, a criticism of him was that he often did not modify his playing, overwhelming the other musicians and appearing to compete with any soloist that he was ostensibly supporting. Buddy DeFranco said that playing with <mask> was like chasing a train, and the pianist said that a band got in his way.


title: Art Tatum

texts: <mask> had a calm demeanor at the keyboard. As pianist Hank Jones observed, his seemingly effortless technique and horizontal gliding of his hands across the keys stunned his peers. A critic wrote in 1935 that, when playing, "<mask>'s hand is almost perfectly horizontal, and his fingers seem to actuate around a horizontal line drawn from wrist." The drummer said that the pianist would "do runs with these two fingers up here and then the other two fingers of the same hand playing something else."There are two fingers on the black keys and two fingers on the white keys. He was able to do that in either hand. He was able to play a left-hand trill with his thumb and forefinger because of his large hands. He was capable of reaching twelfth intervals in either hand, and could play a succession of chords at high speed. He was able to play all of his material in any key. Balliett said, "No pianist has ever hit notes more beautifully." Like the letters on a finely printed page, each one was light and complete.His highest notes were polished silver. When most other pianists wouldn't be able to play the notes at all, <mask> could maintain these qualities of touch and tone. Even though he probably spent his early years playing on really bad instruments,atum is the only pianist I know of that has that feather-light touch. Billy Taylor and Gerald Wiggins are two musicians who said that <mask> could make a bad piano sound good. Les Paul said that he sometimes had to pull up stuck keys with one hand, so that he could play them again, while the latter revealed that <mask> was able to identify and avoid using any keys on a bad piano that were not working. What was possible on jazz piano was influenced by <mask>'s


title: Art Tatum

texts: style. The virtuoso solo aspects of <mask>'s style were taken on by pianists such as Adam Makowicz.Some of his recordings were recreated by musicians who played in different styles. Powell's style showed the influence of <mask>. "<mask> taught me how to hit my notes without using pedals," Mary Lou Williams said. He showed me how to keep my fingers straight on the keys. New ground in jazz was established by his innovations in harmony and rhythm. The emergence of bebop in the 1940s was helped by the fact that he made jazz musicians more aware of the possibilities. He was a pioneer in jazz with his modern techniques.Some musicians wanted to use elements of <mask>'s pianistic virtuosity on their own instruments. When Charlie was in New York, he worked as a dishwasher in a restaurant where he often listened to the pianist. "Perhaps the most important idea was that a note could be made to fit in a group if necessary." The trumpeter was affected by the soloist's speed, harmony, and daring solo. Tony Bennett incorporated aspects of <mask> into his singing. I just take his words and sing them in a different way. After hearing <mask> play in Toledo in the 1920s, saxophonist Coleman Hawkins changed his playing style and was encouraged by his response.The development of saxophone playing in jazz was influenced by this style, and it is on course to becoming the dominant instrument in the music. Exposure to <mask>'s abilities negatively affected some musicians. Many pianists tried to copy him in order to get the same level of ability. They were overwhelmed and began to question their abilities. Les Paul and other musicians stopped playing the piano and switched to another instrument after hearing <mask>. There

masks:
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Tatum
Art Tatum
Tatum
Tatum


title: Art Tatum

texts: isn't a lot of published information about <mask>'s life. One full-length biography has been published.This lack of detailed coverage may be due to <mask>'s life and music not fitting any of the established critical narratives or frameworks for jazz: many historians of the music have marginalised him for this. Critics have differing opinions about <mask>'s artistry, with some saying he was inventive and others saying he was boringly repetitive. According to Gary Giddins, <mask>'s standing has not been elevated to the very highest level of jazz stars among the public because he did not use the expected linear style of improvisation and instead played in a way that people have to listen to with concentration. The Art Tatum African American Resource Center was established in Toledo in 1989. It organizes cultural programs, including festivals, concerts, and a gallery for local artists, and contains print and audio materials. The term "tatum", which was named in recognition of the pianist's speed, was created in 1993 by Jeff Bilmes, an MIT student in the field of computational musicology. It has been defined as the smallest time interval between successive notes in a rhythmic phrase and the fastest pulse present in a piece of music.In 2003 a historical marker was placed outside of <mask>'s childhood home at 1123 City Park Avenue in Toledo, but by last year the property was in a state of disrepair. Art Tatum Zone, a non-profit organization, was awarded grants to improve the neighborhood. In Toledo, the Lucas County Arena unveiled a sculpture in 2009. Further reading Williams, Iain Cameron. The Harlem to Paris Years of Adelaide Hall is a book. <mask>'s profile at NPR 1955 radio broadcast by Voice of


title: T. B. Walker

texts: <mask> was an American business magnate who acquired lumber in Minnesota and California and became an art collector. The Minneapolis Public Library was founded by <mask>. He was one of the wealthiest men in the world in 1923. His son sold one of the company towns to become part of Sunkist. The Walker Art Center is named after him. Anstis <mask> was a sister of New York State Senator <mask>. He got his first job cutting biscuits in a bakery in 1849 after being born in Xenia, Ohio.He and his family were on their way to the California gold fields when his father died of a disease. In 1854, his mother married <mask> and in 1856 his family moved to Ohio, where he was able to study mathematics intermittently. At the age of 19, he filled a contract in Paris, Illinois for railroad ties. He was a traveling salesman of grindstones. He is remembered as a man of strong opinions who would not eat fruit and who slept with a pistol under his pillow. Mississippi Valley Lumberman was founded by his brother. He had two sisters and a brother.<mask> married the daughter of his boss in 1863. They rented a home on the east side of Minneapolis for $9 per month after having eight children. Gilbert M. and Julia A. were their children. What year was it? Leon B. Harriet (1868–87), Fletcher L. (1872– 1962), and Willis J. (1872– 1962). Clinton L., and Archie D. were both killed in the Second World War.The <mask>s celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1913. <mask> was an Olympic hurdler. <mask> moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, after hearing good things about it from a man in Iowa. He worked as a clerk at Saint Paul where he sold grindstones to James Hill. One hour after arriving in Minneapolis, he was hired as a chainman by George B. Wright, who was surveying federal pine lands in the north of the state. Within a

masks:
Thomas Barlow Walker
Walker
Keziah Walker
Thomas Barlow
Oliver Barnes
Walker
Walker
Walker Smith
Walker


title: T. B. Walker

texts: few days, he became a deputy. His application to become an assistant professor in mathematics at the University of Wisconsin was accepted but he turned it down because he loved his new career.<mask> worked for twelve years on government surveys. He was away from home for a long time because of his work, and he had a good idea of what property to buy in northern Minnesota. He began to acquire pine land in 1867 without capital of his own. With George A. The Pacific Mill, built in 1866 at the foot of 1st Avenue North on the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, was owned by Camp and <mask> for ten years before dissolving their partnership amicably. The Red River Lumber Company was incorporated the year after it was founded. The company built more mills in Minnesota and the Dakota Territory after Gilbert and Leon became partners with <mask>.He built a mill in Akeley, Minnesota, which was named after his business partner. One of his sons was still in school at the time. He wrote an article for the National Magazine about what had become the "forestry question". He gave papers to several agencies during his lifetime. The Interior Department and the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee are considering a lumber tariffs. He spoke to the Minnesota Academy of Science. After spending months up north, he returned to Minneapolis in the late 19th century to build up the city.The wholesale trade, the retail trade, the railroads and the banks were in St. Paul. We wanted to build up the industries of both cities. He and others tried to lure a factory from the east, but Saint Paul ended up with both the eastern and the Minneapolis factories. The Midway area was annexed by the city of Saint Paul. <mask> built the commercial market in Minneapolis into the best produce market in the U.S. He is primarily responsible

masks: Walker Walker Walker Walker


title: T. B. Walker

texts: for building the Minneapolis Public Library system, first with donations and later with public property tax. He overcame opposition to the idea of a public library.<mask> was a director and president of the library board from 1885 to 1928. Four-fifths of the art displayed at the library came from his own collection which he had started to collect in 1874 when he purchased a copy of a portrait of George Washington by Rembrandt Peale for the library of his new home. He wanted to create a public art gallery, a museum, and the Minneapolis Art School. He was president of the Business or Businessman's Union for fifteen years. The land west of Minneapolis was built to avoid Saint Paul annexing it. According to <mask>, some of the men in the union who liked changes made a social club of it in the Guaranty Loan Building. The Business Union was almost completely closed by this.<mask> built his first house in Minneapolis in 1870. He built a mansion in 1874. His paintings, porcelain, bronzes, jades, ancient and modern high-grade glass, carved crystals, ancient Chinese snuff-boxes and ivory carvings were displayed in a public gallery for six days a week beginning in 1879. The home was expanded so visitors had to ring at the front door. The house and eight additions were demolished to make way for a complex that included the State Theatre. His paintings included 15 American landscapes, 103 portraits of Native American chiefs, medicine men and warriors, and 24 portraits of renowned cowboys, scouts and guides, alongside traditional works by Raphael, Rembrandt, Holbein, Ingres, <mask>, <mask>ur, <mask> and Michelangelo. Frederic Edwin Church's landscape sold for $8.5 million in 1989 at a New York auction, and some of the paintings were fakes.The present Walker Art Center was purchased by <mask> in 1915. The

masks: Walker Walker Walker Titian Bonhe Turner Walker


title: T. B. Walker

texts: Lowry Mansion was demolished in about 1932 after <mask> moved in in 1917. The Walker Galleries had 14 rooms and 100,000 visitors a year by 1915. The site of the present Walker Art Center was the location of a new gallery built by <mask> in 1926. The original Walker Art Center building was demolished in 1969 to make way for a new building by Edward Larrabee <mask>. The worth of the individual contributions of the 25 to 30 people who founded the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts was not assessed today because they were indispensable. Their accomplishments left a permanent mark on the art life of the community because of their energy and position in the community.They were William Watts Folwell and <mask> <mask>. In the early 20th century, <mask> published catalogs of his art collection which he wanted to give to the city of Minneapolis. The library board was given the deeds to his collection in 1918. The city refused the gift according to the Minnesota Historical Society. <mask> wanted to build a large public library and an arts and sciences institution but the city failed to provide financial support and only half of the bonds were sold. <mask> withdrew the offer in 1923 after five years of negotiations with the city. "<mask> wisely followed his own course", wrote the author of A History of Minnesota.The T. B. Walker Foundation was founded in 1925 to "own and manage the collection and gallery". Most of his collection was given away. Several of the works in his collection by 16th- and 19th-century European masters, which <mask> donated to decorate the Sunday school, are in a gallery across the street from the church. The Minneapolis Land and Investment Company was founded by <mask> in 1886. The company advertised 12,000 lots just west of the city limits near Bde Maka Ska, with the industry in

masks:
Walker
Walker
Barnes
Thomas Barlow
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker
Walker


title: T. B. Walker

texts: the marsh. It was possible for developers to build a garden in every other residential lot. The Industrial Circle is located at Dakota and Walker Streets in St. Louis Park, Minnesota.The village roadmaster graded the roads. <mask> built about 100 <mask> Houses for his workers to rent for between $9 and 14 per month. <mask> was the richest man in Minnesota. The Edgebrook neighborhood had about 50 houses remaining in 1999. The Panic of 1893 left <mask> owning and paying taxes on many unsold lots and his partners leaving to assign their land to <mask>. He paid a lot of money for the land in 1913, but it wasn't worth as much as he had paid. <mask> focused on the Pacific coast.He used the money from there to pay off his unsold lots. The Methodist church, the Walker/Syndicate building, and the St. Louis Park Hotel were all built to fulfill his dream of a large downtown St. Louis Park. <mask> could be seen giving out food during the Depression, but people shied away from him and even despised him, according to the St. Louis Park Historical Society. The last lot was sold in the 1930s. T. B<mask> died in Minneapolis. He was buried in Minneapolis. <mask>'s wife died on a business trip to New York in 1917.They were buried in the same area. <mask> was one of the wealthiest people in the world when he died. The Walker Art Center displayed a portrait of T. B<mask> by <mask> from November 21, 2009 to August 15, 2010. In the <mask>'s recent collection, <mask> Macuga that depicts a tract of unlogged land in the Chippewa National Forest. <mask> began to acquire northerneastern California land in 1894. He bought property in California in 1909. The Fernley and Lassen Railway was granted exclusive rights to haul lumber by the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1912.By the time <mask> retired in 1912, RRLC may have

masks:
Walker
Walker
Walker
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Walker
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Walker
. Walker
Walker
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. Walker
Carl Boeckman
Walker
Walkershka
Walker
Walker


title: T. B. Walker

texts: owned a small amount of timberland in California. The company town of Westwood was built in 1912. There were houses, apartments, dormitories, hotels, a community center, a department store, churches, and a theater in Westwood. The utilities were owned by the company. For the first 20 years, no liquor was sold at the Westwood Club. <mask> retired from RRLC and his sons ran. <mask> was frustrated that he couldn't control the business on his own.According to the Minnesota Historical Society, his sons didn't always see eye to eye. Archie Dean <mask> was the youngest son of <mask>. The RRLC was founded in the mid-sixties. On November 30, 1944, the Westwood mill and town were sold to the Fruit Growers Supply Company, the buying arm of the Sunkist. The International Lumber Company, the Metropolitan Trust Company, the Minneapolis Central City Market Company, and the Minnesota and Dakota Elevator Company are all associated with <mask>. The president of the Flour City National Bank was <mask>. He was an incorporator of the company.The State Reform School in Saint Paul was managed by him. The Panama-Pacific International Exposition was held in San Francisco in 1915. <mask> was a member of the Executive Committee of the Methodist Episcopal General Conference in Minneapolis and a president of the Minneapolis Methodist Church Extension Society. He was a member of the executive committee of the See America League, a president of Walker Galleries, Inc., a president of the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, and the president of the Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences. Camp & Walker, Pacific Mill, Walker & Akeley, and the Red River Lumber Company were all part of the same company. 1912–1913 to retirement <mask>, Minnesota was named for him. Baldwin Wallace University alumni from Xenia, Ohio, died in the

masks: Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker Walker


title: Edmund Wilson

texts: <mask>. was an American writer and literary critic who explored Freudian and Marxist themes. F. Scott Fitzgerald's unfinished work was edited by him. After <mask>'s death, his scheme for a Library of America series of national classic works came to fruition. <mask> was born in Red Bank. His father was <mask>., a lawyer who served as New Jersey Attorney General. <mask> graduated from The Hill School in 1912. <mask> was the editor-in-chief of The Record at Hill.He was educated at the university from 1912 to 1916. <mask> began his professional writing career as a reporter for the New York Sun, and later served in the army with Base Hospital 36 from Detroit, Michigan, and as a translator during the First World War. <mask> House, his family's summer home in Talcottville, New York, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Career <mask> was the managing editor of Vanity Fair in 1920 and 1921, and later served as associate editor of The New Republic and as a book reviewer for The New Yorker and The New York Review of Books. John Dos Passos, Sinclair Lewis, Floyd Dell, and Theodore Dreiser were influenced by his works. He was a member of the Dewey Commission that looked into the charges that led to Leon Trotsky's exile. His greatest influence was literary criticism.The survey of Symbolism was called Axel's Castle: A Study in the Imaginative Literature of 1870–1930. Arthur Rimbaud, Auguste de l'Isle-Adam, W. B. Yeats, Paul Valéry, T. S. Eliot, and James Joyce were covered. <mask> was a supporter of the Communist Party USA's candidate for President. <mask> did not identify personally as a communist, but Foster did. <mask>

masks:
Edmund Wilson Jr
Wilson
Wilson
Edmund Wilson Jr
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Edmund Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson


title: Edmund Wilson

texts: studied the course of European socialism from 1824 to 1917 in his book To the Finland Station. <mask> criticized H. P. Lovecraft's tales as "hackwork" in an essay on the work. The Lord of the Rings, which he referred to as "juvenile trash", was criticized by <mask>.<mask> was interested in modern culture as a whole, and many of his writings go beyond the realm of pure literary criticism. His early works were heavily influenced by the ideas of Freud and Marx. France's Bibliothque de la Pléiade has a series of classic US literature. The Library of America series was launched ten years after his death. The Library of America published two volumes of <mask>'s writing. <mask>'s critical works helped foster public appreciation for several novelists, including Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, William Faulkner, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. The modern evaluation of the works of Dickens and Kipling was established by him.Susan Glaspell was a friend of <mask> as well as the philosopher. He was with Fitzgerald for a year and a half. Fitzgerald referred to <mask> as his "intellectual conscience" in the "Crack-Up" essays. <mask> edited two books by Fitzgerald for posthumous publication, donating his editorial services to help Fitzgerald's family, after Fitzgerald's death from a heart attack at the age of 44. <mask> was a friend of Nabokov and introduced his writing to Western audiences. <mask>'s public criticism of what he considered Nabokov's eccentric translation of Eugene Onegin damaged their friendship. <mask> had many marriages and affairs.Mary Blair was his first wife. Their daughter was born in 1923. Margaret Canby was his second wife. After her

masks: Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson


title: Edmund Wilson

texts: death in a freak accident two years after their marriage, <mask> wrote a long eulogy to her and said that he felt guilty for neglecting her. <mask> moved to a rundown house on East 53rd Street in Manhattan after Canby's death. <mask> was married to Mary McCarthy, who was also a literary critic. They collaborated on many works, and she admired <mask>'s breadth and depth.The marriage to McCarthy was a mistake that neither side wanted to admit, says Louis Menand in an article in The New Yorker. He locked the door when they fought and she tried to push them under it. Their son, Reuel <mask>, was born on December 25, 1938. Elena Mumm Thornton was his fourth wife. Helen Miranda <mask> was born in 1948. He wrote many letters to Anas Nin, who was criticized for her style as opposed to the realism that was then deemed correct writing, and asked for her hand in marriage, which she took. <mask> and Millay remained friends after <mask> portrayed Millay as Rita Cavanaugh in I Thought of Daisy.He continued to have extramarital relationships after he married Elena Mumm Thornton. Cold War <mask> was a critic of US Cold War policies. The Internal Revenue Service investigated him after he refused to pay his federal income tax. <mask> was fined $25,000 instead of the $69,000 sought by the IRS. He did not receive jail time. <mask> argued in his book The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest that the civil liberties of Americans were being violated under the guise of defense from Communism. <mask> opposed involvement in the Vietnam War.<mask>, who was not present, was awarded the medal on December 6, 1963, by President Lyndon Johnson. <mask>'s view of

masks: Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson Wilson


title: Edmund Wilson

texts: Johnson was very negative. <mask> declined the invitation to read from Johnson's writings at the White House Festival of the Arts because of his brusqueness, according to Eric F. Goldman. He was a fellow in the Center for Advanced Studies at the time. <mask> often answered fan mail and outside requests for his time with this form postcard. New York, NY: Modern Library, 1943, was recorded by the Men Who Made It. Robert F. Hallock created illustrations for a one-volume edition.Volume I. The second volume of the nineteenth century. The Twentieth Century Europe without Baedeker: Sketches among the Ruins of Italy, Greece and England was published in 1947. . The Scrolls from the Dead Sea, Fontana, Red, Black, Blond and Olive: Studies in Four Civilizations, and A Piece of My Mind: Reflections are some of the essays. The song "Maryland, My Maryland" was taken for the title. O Canada: An American's Notes on Canadian Culture, New York, NY, was published in 1964.The 1975 Letters on Literature and Politics was written by Leon Edel. The Thirties: From Notebooks and Diaries of the Period was written by <mask>. The Forties: From Notebooks and Diaries of the Period was written by Leon Edel. The Portable Edmund Wilson was written by Leon Edel. Lewis M. "Galahad", 1927 is a short story and "I Thought of Daisy" is a novel. References sources are reviewed in the book "The Duke of Palermo 1969 Osbert's Career, or the Poet's Progress 1969 Book".There are external links to the <mask> Papers. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library is part of the Yale Collection of American Literature. <mask>: A Life in Literature was written by Lewis M. Dabney and was

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Wilson
Wilson
Elena Wilson
Edmund Wilson
Edmund Wilson


title: David G. Anderson

texts: <mask><mask> is an Archeologist in the department of anthropology at the University of Tennessee. His professional interests include climate change and human response, exploring the development of cultural complexity in Eastern North America, maintaining and improving the nation's Cultural Resource management program, teaching and writing about archaeology, and developing technical and popular synthesises of archaeological research. He is the project director of the Paleoindian Database of the Americas. Joshua J is a co-director. <mask> has been involved in Cultural Resources Management (CRM) archaeology for the majority of his career. He attended Case Western Reserve University for his undergraduate education after graduating from high school. After taking classes in physics, biology, and classics, he became interested in anthropology.He took an anthropology course in his sophomore year. <mask> was intrigued by anthropology because it focused on major questions of human existence, such as why people fought wars, practice religion, or organize themselves the way they do in groups and cultures. The major historical figures of the field of anthropology were not afraid to tackle big questions or to challenge accepted stereotypes about race or culture, which appealed to <mask>'s 1960s-era idealism. <mask> believes that introductory courses in archaeology or anthropology can be important in recruiting new members to the profession. <mask> volunteered on archaeological field projects in southwestern New Mexico after graduating from college. <mask> began his first full-time job in archaeology at the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology in 1974 after two years of volunteer work. His

masks:
David G
. Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson


title: David G. Anderson

texts: mentors were Robert L. Stephenson, Leland Ferguson, and <mask>ar.South. He was able to complete an M.A. after receiving an assistantship with the Arkansas Archaeological Survey. The University of Arkansas has an anthropology program. While at Arkansas, <mask> worked with materials from two sites, one of which was an early Mississippian period village that was being torn down during the final 1976 field season. The emergence of Mississippian culture in this part of the Mississippi Valley was explored in the research at Zebree. Early on in his career, <mask> recognized thatCRM offered exciting research opportunities, occasionally with massive levels of funding, and an M.A. It was enough for a person to direct the projects.To continue to have these opportunities, he recognized, was to conduct the best possible research and to write informative and interesting reports that touched on the lives of past peoples and not just the description of artifacts and features, so that the funding agencies could see that their money was actually providing valuable. After the conclusion of the Zebree project, <mask> took a job with a Michigan-based firm. <mask> directed larger survey and excavation projects in the southeast and southwest. <mask> took courses at the University of Michigan for three years after graduating from the anthropology program. After completing his classwork, <mask> took a job with another company in Atlanta, Georgia. <mask> directed a major survey project in northeast Arkansas and wrote two major archaeological syntheses for the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area program. There is a Fort Polk program.He worked for the National Park Service until 2004. He received a fellowship from the

masks:
Albert Goodye
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson
Anderson


title: David G. Anderson

texts: Department of Energy's Oak Ridge Associated Universities. The rural community where <mask>'s family currently reside is located near the Department of Energy's Savannah River Site facility. He was involved in the initial archaeological survey of the complex. <mask> completed his thesis on political change in chiefdom societies in 1990 and focused on cycling, how and why these kinds of societies emerge, expand, and collapse. The thesis was a synthesis of Mississippian archaeology in the river basin. The Chiefdoms: Political Change in the Late Prehistoric Southeast was published in 1994.<mask> returned to the National Park Service's Technical Assistance and Partnerships Division after completing his PhD. <mask> joined the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee in 2004. At the <mask>s' restored plantation home in South Carolina, for many years they have held a barbecue for researchers working at the nearby Topper archaeological site, an event that drew leading paleontologists, archeologists and anthropologists from around the country. The home has an atlatl practice range in the yard. <mask> graduated from high school in Milledgeville, GA in 1967, after spending his childhood and teenage years in a number of locations. <mask> studied anthropology at Case Western Reserve University. He received his masters degree in anthropology from the University of Arkansas in 1979 and his PhD in political change in chiefdom societies from the University of Michigan in 1990.<mask> has led field projects in the southwest and the Caribbean, as well as conducted field work in the Eastern United States. His work is documented in over 200 publications. <mask> has worked in many different jobs. From 2004

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson


title: David G. Anderson

texts: to 2009, he was an associate professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee. He joined the University of Tennessee faculty after spending 15 years with the National Park Service, first with the Interagency Archaeological Services Division in Atlanta and then with the Southeast Archeological Center in Florida. After attending graduate school at the University, <mask> worked as a Survey Assistant with the Arkansas Archeological Survey, as well as as a research assistant with the University of South Carolina. <mask> has received a number of professional awards, including being elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the advancement of Science and receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Southeastern Archaeological Conference.The first C. B. Moore Award for excellence in southeastern Archaeological Studies was presented by the Lower Mississippi Valley Survey/Southeastern Archaeological Conference in 1990. From 2008 to 2010 he was the President of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference. He served as president of the South Carolina Council of Professional Archaeologists, The Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology, and the Archaeological Society of South Carolina. <mask> has led or participated in numerous field or analysis projects, including at the Winn Canyon site in New Mexico in 1972 and the Cal Smoak site in South Carolina in 1973. There are several sites along Congaree Creek in South Carolina and at the Mattassee Lake sites in South Carolina. There are several sites in the Richard B. Russell Multiple Resource Area area, Georgia and South Carolina. At Fort Polk, Louisiana, at Fort Pulaski, Georgia, and on Water Island in the U.S. Virgin

masks: Anderson Anderson Anderson


title: David G. Anderson

texts: Islands.Research Emphases <mask> has helped develop models of Early Archaic settlement in the Southeast involving mobility and interaction at the band and macroband scale. Paleoindian colonization scenarios in the Americas include the idea of'staging areas' where early populations concentrated and from which they later radiated out over the surrounding region, as well as the causes of late prehistoric populations. <mask> has studied global climate change, including projected sea level rise and its impacts on prehistoric and early historic cultures in the Southeast and beyond, as well as helped prepare edited volumes research on the Paleoindian and Early Archaic, Middle Archaic, and Woodland periods in the southeastern United States. There are books and books about Archeological Investigations at Shiloh Indian Mounds. <mask><mask>, John E. Cornelison, Jr., and Sarah C. The Southeast Archeological Center is in Florida. 825pp.There have been recent developments in archaeology. <mask><mask> and Kenneth E. The year 2012. The Society for American Archaeology Press is in Washington, D.C. Climate Change and Cultural Dynamics: A Global Perspective on Mid-Holocene Transitions was written by <mask><mask>, Kirk A. Maasch, and Daniel H. Sandweiss. 2007. Academic Press is located in The Netherlands.Water Island is in the U.S. Virgin Islands. In 2003 (<mask><mask>, <mask>, and Emily M. Yates). The Southeast Archeological Center is in Florida. There is a CD and a pp. Archaeology, History, and Predictive Modeling was done on Fort Polk. Steven D. Smith and <mask><mask> are related. In 2003The University of Alabama Press is in Tuscaloosa. The area known as the Southeast. The book was edited by <mask><mask> and Robert

masks:
Anderson
Anderson
David G
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David G
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David G
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David G
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David Knight
David G
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David G
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title: David G. Anderson

texts: C. Mainfort, Jr. 2002. The University of Alabama Press is in Tuscaloosa. The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast. <mask><mask> and Kenneth E.1996. The University of Alabama Press. The Archaeology of the Southeast. <mask><mask> and Kenneth E. Sassaman are editors. 1996. University Presses of Florida. Political Change in the Late Prehistoric Southeast can be found in the Chiefdoms.The University of Alabama Press was published in 1994. The L'Anguille River Basin includes Lee, St. Francis, Cross, and Poinsett Counties. 1989. <mask><mask>, Hazel R. Delcourt, Paul A. Delcourt, John E. Garrow &Associates, Inc. The Memphis District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has a final contract. The Technical Synthesis of Cultural Resource Investigations is located in the Multiple Resource Area.<mask><mask> and J. W. Joseph were both in 1988. Russell Papers, National Park Service, Interagency Archeological Services–Atlanta. There are excavations at the Rucker's Bottom, Abbeville and Bullard site groups. <mask><mask> and Joseph Schuldenrein were assemblers. Russell Papers, National Park Service, Interagency Archaeological Services–Atlanta. The Lower Santee River in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina is the site of the Mattassee Lake Sites. <mask><mask>, Charles E. Cantley, and A. Lee Novick were involved in 1982.Special publication 1 of the National Park Service, Interagency Archaeological Services–Atlanta. The Cultural Resources Overview 1981 was written by <mask><mask>. Cal Smoak: Archaeological Investigations Along the Edisto River in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina was written by <mask><mask>, Sammy T. Lee and A. Robert Parler. There are occasional papers. The Archaeological Society of South Carolina is

masks:
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David G
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David G
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David G
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David G
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David G
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