title: Shawnee Smith

texts: <mask> is an American actress and singer. The Saw franchise established her as a "scream queen" and as an influential figure in popular culture. She played Linda in Becker and Goodson in Anger Management. <mask> fronted a rock band that toured around the world. She was a member of Smith &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp <mask> was born at the Orangeburg Regional Hospital. She is the second child of James H<mask>, a financial planner and former US Air Force pilot.Her family relocated from South Carolina to Van Nuys, California when she was one year old. Her parents divorced when she was two years old, and her mother remarried when she was eight years old. She attended schools in Los Angeles and North Hollywood. She graduated from North Hollywood High School in 1987. <mask> began acting as a child, appearing on stage in A Christmas Carol repertory from ages eight to 11 and starred in a stage play with Richard Dreyfuss at age 15. She won the Dramalogue Critics Award for her performance in the original stage production of To Gillian at the age of 37, becoming the youngest actor to ever receive such an honor. In 1981 she appeared in a McDonald's commercial.As one of Annie Bennett Warbucks's fellow orphans, she made her feature film debut in John Huston's 1982 adaptation of the Broadway musical Annie. She played a small role in Iron Eagle and co-starred in two melodramas in 1985. <mask> played a pregnant student in Summer School. In 1988 she starred in a remake of The Blob, as well as the film Bluegrass with Cheryl Ladd. <mask> played a rich teen who helped locate her sister in Who's Harry Crumb? The short-lived TV series Brand New Life was co-starred

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Smith
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. Smith
Smith
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Smith


title: Shawnee Smith

type: paraphrased

texts: with her. She co-stars in Michael Cimino's remake of Desperate Hours.She took a three-year break from acting in the early 1990s because she had a hard time finding work. She played a small role in the film Leaving Las Vegas, which was based on the novel by Stephen King. <mask> starred as Linda in Becker from 1998 to 2004. She made several appearances on television shows such as Cagney & Lacey, Murder, She Wrote, The X-Files, and Law & Order: Los Angeles. She lent her voice to an episode of Kim Possible. <mask> was well known for her role in the Saw films. She has appeared in many horror films and has been called a "scream queen".She was battling a terrible case of the flu when she filmed her scenes in Saw. She was four months pregnant with her second child when she filmed Saw II. Everyone except the director knew she was pregnant. He mentioned in the commentary that <mask>'s daughter accidentally told him about the baby. <mask> said that she was never on the set of Saw IV and Saw V. She was dubbed from the file footage. <mask> would be in Saw VI, according to a statement released by Mark Burg.She arrived in Toronto on March 31, 2009, to begin filming. She admitted that she doesn't like to watch horror movies in general. She turned down the role because it was upsetting to her. She changed her mind after seeing a short film called Saw by Leigh Whannell and James Wan, which was offered to her a second time. <mask> made an appearance in a short film called Repo! The Genetic Opera was directed by Bousman. Heather Sweet was the daughter of Rotti Largo.The stage version of the trailer was filmed in Toronto, Ontario. The trailer was filmed after Bousman finished Saw III. When the film was picked up by Twisted Pictures,

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Shawnee Smith

texts: <mask> was replaced by Paris Hilton. <mask> played a detective in the FEARnet original series 30 days of night: dust to dust. The first six webisodes of the series were uploaded to FEARnet.com on July 17, 2008. The series is a continuation of the first one. She produced her first series.<mask> was the host and one of three mentors on the reality show Scream Queens, which aired from October 20, 2008 to December 8, 2008. <mask> did not host and mentor for the second season due to scheduling conflicts. <mask> played the role of Dr. Sullivan in The Grudge 3. On May 12, 2009, the film was released on DVD. She was a guest star on The Secret Life of the American Teenager. She appeared on television for the first time since the show aired. She appeared in the premiere of Law & Order: Los Angeles.<mask> played the ex-wife of the character in Anger Management. She was in a country rock band called Smith & Pyle. Two actresses met while filming a comedy pilot. <mask> invited Pyle to join her at the festival. A band was formed by the duo. Their first album, It's OK to Be Happy, was released in July of 2008. Their debut album was recorded in Joshua Tree, California.Urban Prairie Records was formed by <mask> and Pyle. The two were finished with a second album in 2011. She stated that she wanted to focus on her children and television work while promoting Anger Management. <mask> contributed to the soundtrack of Saw III with vocals on Hydrovibe's song "Killer Inside" and as a solo vocalist with the song " Please Myself". Her voice was used in a film where her character performed a jazz song. Chris Rock's character in "I'm Gonna Git You Sucka" gave the name to <mask>'s punk/metal band. <mask>, Suicidal Tendencies bassist Robert

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Shawnee Smith

texts: Trujillo, Suicidal Tendencies guitarist Rick Battson, and Skindred vocalist Benji Webbe formed the group as a small recording project.Their first full-length album, Untied, was released in 2001. She was a regular cast member on Becker. The band ended in 2004. <mask> began working on a solo album in 2004, but the project was never completed. Between being a mom, and working, and growing another baby, she has not had time to listen to music. She provided vocals on a cover of Steve Miller Band's "Abracadabra" by Eagles of Death Metal after Jesse Hughes overheard her singing the song in a studio bathroom. The cover was released in 2019.<mask> has three children, a daughter from her marriage to a photographer, a son from her brief marriage to a musician, and a son in 2010. The debut Smith & Pyle album, It's OK to Be Happy, featured her two older children. The children are listed in the album credits as having spoken narrative tracks for two songs. <mask> and Reposar got married in Scotland in 1998. <mask> wrote the song "Sugar" after her divorce from Reposar. She says that it is a different song than "I wish you were dead". <mask> is a convert from Lutheranism to Eastern Orthodoxy and was planning to make a documentary about her conversion called Orthodoxy: A Love Story.<mask> was featured in a magazine. After her religious conversion to Orthodox Christianity, <mask> expressed regret about the two Maxim photo shoots and guessed that 80% of her presence on the Internet comes from those two shoots alone. "I Fear", "Carnival of Souls", "Killer Inside", "Saw III", "Zytrate Anatomy", and "Repo!!" are included in the filmography. The Genetic Opera 10-minute short film "please Myself" was released in 2006 and the soundtrack was

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Baek Il-seob

texts: <mask>ob is a South Korean film and television actor. He appeared in a number of family dramas in recent years. <mask> made comments at a GNP rally against Lee's late entry into the presidential race. Filmography films include: My Brilliant Life, Scout, Underground Rendezvous, Sorrow Even Up in Heaven, Magang Hotel, Hot for Teacher, and Hanbando. The Fourth Republic (MBC / 1996) and Do You Remember Love (MBC / 1995) are examples of ways of living.

masks:
Baek Il se
Baek


title: John Mengelt

texts: <mask><mask> was a professional basketball player. A two-year starter at Wendell Willkie High School, Mengelt was named all-conference two years and an Indiana All-Star (sponsored by the Indianapolis Star) and was selected twice to the Indiana all-state team. Mengelt played football, baseball, and track in high school. Mengelt was a guard for Auburn University. He averaged 19.4 points per game as a sophomore and shot.525 from the field and.807 from the free throw line as the Tigers were 15-10). Mengelt was voted second team All-SEC UPI and first team by the coaches. As a junior in 1969–70, he led the 15-11 team in scoring with a new school record of 26.8 points per game to go with 6.0 rebound and 2.0 assists per game while shooting.465 from the field and.800 from the free throw line.He was named first team All-Southeastern Conference in 1970 after scoring 60 points in a game against the University of Alabama. In his senior season, Mengelt scored a school-record 28.3 points per game as the Tigers went 11-15. A 121 78 Tigers victory. <mask> holds the record for the most free throws made in a season with 206 in 1970–71) and is second in the history of the school in free throws made in a game. He holds the next three games of 48, 47 and 45. He averaged 4.1 rebound and 3.5 assists per game as a senior, with a.484 field goal percentage and.812 free throw percentage. He was named to the All-SEC team.<mask> was named All-American in both his junior and senior seasons. He is the fifth all-time leading scorer with 1,920 points despite only playing three seasons of high school. He

masks:
John P
. Mengelt
Mengelt
Mengelt


title: John Mengelt

texts: has a career scoring average of 24.8. His number 15 is one of six retired jerseys. Mengelt has the 9th highest career scoring average in SEC history and only 7 players have averaged more than him in one year. Mengelt scored 60 points in an NCAA Division I game. <mask> was drafted by the Cincinnati Royals in the 1971 NBA draft.He played in 78 games for the Royals and averaged 18.4 minutes per game as a backup guard. His most productive game was on February 25, 1972 when he scored 32 points against the Los Angeles Lakers. The Royals became the Kansas City-Omaha Kings prior to his second season. He was traded to the Detroit Pistons for 67 games after playing 12 games with the Kings. He averaged 9.7 points, 2.3 rebound and 1.9 assists per game for the season. In his third season of 1973, he played 77 games and averaged 8.8 points and a career-high 2.7 rebound with 1.9 assists for the Pistons, who lost in the Western Conference semifinals to the Chicago Bulls. He had a 30 point game against the Phoenix Suns on December 1, 1973.In 1974–75, Mengelt played in 80 games with a career-high 24.9% minutes per game and averaged a career-best 11.0 points per game. On December 14, 1974 he set a career high with 33 points against the Philadelphia 76ers, and on March 9, 1975 he scored 30 against the Kings. He played in 67 games for the Pistons in the 1975–76 season and averaged 10 points, 1.7 rebound and 1.6 assists per game. He scored a season-high 32 points against the Phoenix Suns. He played 61 games for the Chicago Bulls in 1976–77. The Bulls lost the opening-round series to the Trail


title: John Mengelt

texts: blazers. In 1977–78, he played in a career-high 81 games and averaged a career-high 10.3 points, 1.6 rebound and 2.9 assists per game.He had a career-best of 11.0 points per game in 1978–79. His last season in Chicago was the 1979–80 season. He played 36 games and scored 6.1 points per game. Mengelt played one season in Italy between his last season with the Bulls and his final NBA season with the Warriors, for which he played just two games, ending his professional career. Norm Van Lier nicknamed Mengelt "Crash" for his willingness to dive after loose balls. He retired with 6,218 career points. After retiring as a player, Mengelt worked in TV for 20 years as color analyst for the Pistons, Bulls, and DePaul basketball teams while also doing some national work for ABC.He worked for a startup organization that helps retired athletes move into second careers. He continued to grow his own successful executive search firm, Breckenridge Partners, located in the Chicago suburb of Lake Forest, Illinois, which has executed over 1,000 retained executive searches in various industries. IBM, Walt Disney World, One America Financial Partners, Applied Biosystems, CR Bard, Textron, and several Not for Profits have all been clients of Breckenridge Partners. Mengelt has been broadcasting basketball games for 20 years. Mengelt was in the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1995 and the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 1996. <mask> and his wife live in the US. They have a daughter, a granddaughter, and two grandsons.List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 60 or more points in a


title: Nicholas McCarthy (director)

masks:
Nicolas McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
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McCarthy


title: Nicholas McCarthy (director)

masks: McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy


title: Nicholas McCarthy (director)

texts: rented editing machine to finish his film in his spare time. <mask> showed the film to a group of his friends in a movie theater. <mask> rented a Sunset Boulevard apartment for $500 a month after moving to Los Angeles in 2000. The Alpha 60 Film Collective was formed by him. The group collaborated on making numerous short films, which they showed at the film center.<mask>'s 12th film for Alpha 60 was supposed to be a Spanish language documentary that became a Korean musical in under six minutes. <mask> was recommended to submit his work to the festival after seeing the short. <mask> made "Cry for Help," a short film about a zombie version of Jesus Christ, after this vote of confidence. Chinese Box, starring Sam Ball and Petra Wright, was shot for $300 and played at the festival in 2009. There were no offers for further production after each film toured the festival circuit. The Pact was his third short to play at the festival. <mask> was contracted to direct the new feature-length version of the film after he expanded the short into a feature.The Pact, an 89-minute feature, was picked up for distribution by IFC. The film was well received in the US with the Los Angeles Times calling it "a crisply made haunted house movie that benefited from its grab-bag approach." <mask>'s next film, originally titled Home, was a hit at the South by Southwest Film Festival in Austin. <mask> decided to change the film's

masks: McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy McCarthy


title: Nicholas McCarthy (director)

texts: name to At the Devil's Door. <mask> was an executive producer on a sequel to The Pact which was written and directed by Dallas and Patrick Horvath. <mask> was not involved in the sequel. <mask> was approached by French horror film directors to make an English language version of their film Livid, but the project fell through.<mask> was a part of the 17-disc Feast set, which commemorated the life and films of Herschell Gordon Lewis. He made a short film about the Easter Bunny. Secular and religious writers praised the short for its examination of faith. <mask> directed The Prodigy, which was released on February 8, 2019. The film was written and directed by Jeff Buhler. <mask>'s original short version of The Pact was nominated for a Short Filmmaking Award. The film is dramatic.The audience was nominated for an award at the South by Southwest Film Festival. <mask> married a college friend, a television, film and video producer, who also produced <mask>'s first short for the festival. Agatha is their daughter. There are links to film references on <mask>'s Vimeo

masks:
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
McCarthy
Nicholas McCarthy


title: Shiraz Maher

texts: The director of the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence is a British writer and analyst. He teaches at the university. After 9/11, the son of a Pakistani immigrant became an outspoken critic of radical Islam, but he left the movement after the 2005 London bombings. He has written for leading newspapers in Britain and elsewhere, produced reports and studies on counterterrorism strategy, and appeared in the international news media as a commentator on jihad and radicalisation. He was born in 1981 to British-Pakistani parents. The family moved to Saudi Arabia when his father was an accountant. He said he lived in a Western compound with everything you could want: tennis courts, swimming pools, cricket, basketball, bike races, all gender-mixed."Why not?" I asked. Saddam is a terrible man. The man said no. This is an American conspiracy. We are used as an excuse to establish bases on holy soil. He moved back to Britain when he was 14. He was a student at Solihull School from 1995 to 2000.He attended the University of Leeds in 2000. He thought that America deserved the attacks because of its support of Israel and its interference with the affairs of the Arab world. "You will reap what you sow, and this is what you've sown for a long time." He said that 9/11 activated anti-American ideas he had picked up in Saudi Arabia. He gave up alcohol and ended his relationship with his girlfriend after the attacks. By the time the US invaded Afghanistan, <mask> had recovered his Muslim faith and moved into an apartment across the street from a mosque. He was a graduate student at the University of Cambridge.He was promoted from cell leader to regional director. He was invited to join the British executive committee. He began to have doubts about the group. He found numerous sects of


title: Shiraz Maher

texts: Iran's Press TV and Russia Today are propaganda channels. He has praised Benjamin Netanyahu for bombing Syria, called Israel an apartheid state, and urged the European Union to blacklist Hezbollah. The first Konrad Adenauer Foundation fellowship in Energy Security was awarded to <mask>. He studied the impact of political unrest in the Middle East on energy markets as a fellow at the European Centre for Energy and Resource Security.The articles were published in Standpoint, Foreign Affairs, The Telegraph, The Guardian, The Spectator, The Wall Street Journal, The Independent, The Daily Mail, Haaretz, The Jewish Chronicle, and The New Statesman. His studies include Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea. April 2016 "Greenbirds: Measuring Importance and Influence in Syrian Foreign Fighter Networks" was written by Joseph Carter and Peter Neumann. The impact of the Arab Spring on supply and production in global markets was discussed by the European Centre for Energy and Resource Security. Between "engagement" and a "values-led" approach: Britain and the Muslim Brotherhood from 9/11 to the Arab Spring. In revisionism and diversification in new religious movements, there is a change and continuity."Al-Qaeda at the crossroads: how the terror group is responding to the loss of its leaders and the Arab Spring" was written by ICSR and Peter Neumann. "Lights, Camera, Jihad: Al-Shabaab's Western media strategy" was written by Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens and James Sheehan. "Preventing Violent Extremism: Lessons from the Government's revised 'Prevent' Strategy" was published in World Defence Systems. Policy Exchange wrote "Ties that Bind: How the story of Muslim soldiers can forge a national identity". "Choosing our friends wisely: criteria for engagement with Muslim groups", Policy Exchange, co-authored with Martyn


title: Nicolle Wallace

texts: <mask> is an American television host and author. She co-hosted ABC's daytime talk show The View and was the anchor of MSNBC's news and politics program Deadline: White House. She is a frequent contributor to Today, The 11th Hour with Brian Williams, and Morning Joe as a political analyst for MSNBC and NBC News. During the presidency of George W. Bush, <mask> was the White House Communications Director. <mask> was a senior advisor to John McCain. She is the author of a number of political novels. <mask> was born in 1972 in Orange County, California.She grew up in the Bay Area suburb of Orinda. Her father was an antiques dealer and her mother was a teacher's assistant. Her grandfather was an antiques dealer in Manhattan. He came to the United States with his family in 1947 after being born in England. <mask> is of Greek descent. <mask> received a Bachelor of Arts in mass communications from the University of California, Berkeley in 1994, and a master's degree in journalism from the Medill School of Journalism in 1996. <mask> started her political career working in California state politics.She became the Communications Director for the Florida State Technology Office in 2000 after working as the Governor's press secretary. <mask> was involved in the 2000 Florida election recount. During George W. Bush's first term, <mask> served as the White House's director of media affairs, overseeing regional press strategy and outreach. According to The New York Times, <mask> delivered her political attacks without snarling. Bush named <mask> White House Communications Director. <mask>'s intentions to improve the contentious relationship between a secretive White House and the press were described in the New York

masks:
Nicolle Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Nicolle Devenish
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace


title: Nicolle Wallace

texts: Times story announcing her presidential appointment. According to The Washington Post, <mask> served as a voice for more openness with reporters, and former colleagues describe <mask> as being very persuasive in the halls of the West Wing.She left the White House in July of 2006 to live in New York City with her husband Mark. Her White House colleague called her a rare talent in politics. <mask> was a senior advisor for the John McCain 2008 presidential campaign. She was the campaign's top spokesman and defender. Sarah Palin was criticized by campaign aides. According to an unnamed McCain aide, "Palin went rogue, placing her own future political interests ahead of the McCain/Palin ticket, directly contradicting her running mate's positions, and disobeying directions from campaign managers." "If people want to throw me under the bus, my personal belief is that the most honorable thing to do is to lie there," <mask> said in a statement.Game Change was a film about <mask>. <mask> said the film captured the spirit and emotion of the campaign. <mask> told George Stephanopoulos that the film was true enough to make him cringe. Eight years after the election, <mask> stated that she did not vote for a presidential candidate in 2008 because Sarah Palin gave her pause. She is the author of the 2010 novel Eighteen Acres, a fictional narrative about three powerful women at the top of their careers: the first female U.S. President, her chief of staff. <mask> said, "It's my best attempt at a story that I hope people will pick up and read and enjoy and maybe feel like they're getting to see what it's really like in the White House in this entirely fictional story." According to Patrick Anderson of The Washington

masks: Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace


title: Nicolle Wallace

texts: Post, <mask> <mask>'s book is one of the best novels I've read about life in the White House."<mask> <mask> actually knows what she's talking about" was written by Craig Wilson of USA Today. George Stephanopoulos, Rachel Maddow, and John King praised the movie. The sequel to Eighteen Acres, It's Classified was published in September of 2011. <mask> was a senior adviser to the McCain/Palin campaign. Her third novel was released in April of 2015. On September 3, ABC announced that <mask> would be joining The View. <mask> co-hosted the premiere of the 18th season of the show.<mask> left the series at the end of the season. <mask> joined NBC News and MSNBC as a political analyst after leaving The View. She is a frequent contributor to MSNBC programs The 11th Hour with Brian Williams and Morning Joe as well as on NBC's Today Show. <mask> was an analyst for MSNBC's live coverage of election results, which was anchored by Brian Williams, Rachel Maddow, and Chris Matthews. <mask> has hosted the afternoon news and opinion program Deadline: White House on MSNBC. White House had 2 million viewers in July 2020 and was expanded to two hours the following month. Mark and <mask> were married in 2005.In 2012 the couple had a son. <mask> and her husband publicly supported the legalization of same-sex marriage in a brief submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court. They divorced in 2019. In March 2021, <mask> described herself as a self-loathing former Republican. 21st-century American journalists, 21st-century American novelists, 21st-century American civil servants, American people of English descent, American political consultants, American political writers, American television talk show hosts, American women non-fiction

masks: Nicolle Wallace Nicolle Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace


title: John Jackson (field hockey)

texts: <mask> is an Ireland men's field hockey international. The Ireland team won a bronze medal at the 2015 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship. At the Summer Olympics, he represented Ireland. He played for both Reading and Loughborough Students in the Euro Hockey League. He won the EHA Cup with Reading. <mask>'s father, <mask>, has been involved in hockey since the 1970s as a player, coach, manager, administrator and supporter. He was a player for Collegians, Parkview and Mossley.He was the Ireland men's national field hockey team manager. <mask>'s mother was the team doctor at the Hockey World League Semifinals. <mask> was a student at Ballyclare High School. He attended the Royal Belfast Academical Institute from 2003 to 2004. <mask> completed a degree in ergonomics. <mask> was married to Dr. Rachel Arnold. She is a sports psychologist at the University of Bath.She is a field hockey player and has played for several teams. Mossley <mask> started playing field hockey when he was four years old and he played for the rest of his life. He was working for Sport Northern Ireland when he came back to Mossley. He helped Mossley reach the final of the Kirk Cup. <mask> was a member of the team that won the All Ireland Schoolboys Hockey Championship in 2003 and 2004, along with Paul Gleghorne and Michael Watt. <mask> played for the Loughborough Students. In 2005–06 and 2009–10, <mask> was named player of the year.He and Paul Gleghorne played together in the Euro Hockey League. <mask> was a professional for Braxgata in the Men's Belgian Hockey League. <mask> played for Reading in the Men's

masks:
John Jackson
Jackson
Peter Jackson
Jackson
John Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson
Jackson


title: John Jackson (field hockey)

texts: England Hockey League. He and Chris Cargo played for Reading in the Euro Hockey League. <mask> helped Reading win the EHA Cup. <mask> started playing for Team Bath Buccaneers in the Men's England Hockey League. <mask> made his senior debut for Ireland against England.He was a member of the Ireland teams that won the Men's EuroHockey Nations Trophy in 2009. Ireland won the Men's FIH Hockey World League tournaments in 2012 and 2015. <mask> scored the tying goal in Ireland's 3–3 draw against the Czech Republic in the Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship. Ireland's place in the top level of EuroHockey Nations Championship was secured by this draw. He has captained Ireland forty times. The Ireland team won a bronze medal at the 2015 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship. At the Summer Olympics, he represented Ireland.The Ireland team defeated Germany 4–2 in the final of the Hamburg Masters in June of last year. <mask> made his 250th appearance for Ireland in a two- match series against Scotland in July. <mask> has worked as a coach and as a teacher. He was a coach for several university teams. He was a coach at Ratcliffe College. <mask> worked for Sport Northern Ireland from April 2010 to September 2011. He was an assistant coach of the women's first eleven and head coach of the under-16 girls team that won a 2012–13 national championship while playing for Braxgata.He was appointed senior hockey coach at the college and began coaching youth teams. He teaches physical education and hockey at Prior Park College in Bath. The University of Bath Hockey Club women's first eleven were coached

masks: Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson Jackson


title: Alexi Giannoulias

texts: <mask> is an American financier and politician who served as the 72nd Illinois Treasurer from 2007 to 2011. The first Democrat to hold the office in 12 years, at the age of 30, was defeated in 2006 by Christine Radogno. The seat in the United States Senate held by Roland Burris was held by a candidate in the 2010 elections. After Barack Obama's election as President of the United States, Governor Rod Blagojevich appointed him to fill the seat, but he chose not to seek election. The general election of November 2010 was narrowly won by Mark Kirk. Currently, he is the Senior Director of BNY Mellon Wealth Management. He returned to public service on June 26, 2018, when he was confirmed to the Chicago Public Library Board.The Illinois secretary of state's seat is up for grabs in the next election. He was born to Greek immigrants in Chicago. His mother is from Chania and his father is from Kalavryta. Demetris and George are his brothers. After attending The Latin School of Chicago, he transferred to Boston University. He received a bachelor's degree in economics. He moved to Greece to play basketball.For a year. At The Latin School of Chicago and the University of Chicago, Giannoulias played basketball. He played basketball for Boston University. After returning from Greece, he attended a law school. He earned his J.D. Alexi returned to Chicago to manage Broadway Bank, which was founded by his father in 1979. The Community Banker's Association of Illinois Legislative Committee, the South Side/Wabash YMCA, and the Edgewater Chamber of Commerce are some of the organizations that he served on.The AG Foundation gave money to treat child-related illnesses, curb poverty and assist disaster relief organizations. Although the state Democratic Party led by House Speaker Mike Madigan backed his opponent in the primary, he was endorsed by the U.S. They were by then-Senator Barack Obama. The Chicago Sun-Times said that he


title: Alexi Giannoulias

texts: investment options aren't generating as much revenue because of the market fluctuations here in the United States, this is a good way to safely diversify our portfolio. The Israel Bonds will mature in three years with a rate of return greater than the U.S. government bonds. Several new scholarship programs were created for Illinois college students. The Fallen Heroes Scholarship Program gives an initial investment of $2,500 in college savings to children who have lost a parent in military service. The Bright Start Scholarship Program will award $3.5 million in need-based scholarships over the course of 7 years.In the first year of the program, more than 250 students received scholarships. The funding for the scholarships was donated by a private firm at no cost to the state or taxpayers. The Cultivate Illinois excellence in agriculture scholarship was developed in 2008. Ten $2,000 scholarships are given each year to students majoring in agriculture. The Bright Start college saving program is overseen by the Illinois treasurer. Bright Start gives parents the chance to save for their children's college education with a tax-free account. Enrollees can invest in various stock and bond options.Bright Start was ranked 47th out of 48 in the nation by SavingForCollege.com. Bright Start went from being one of the worst programs in the country to one of the best thanks to the help of <mask>. The transformation was called a Cinderella story. Core Plus, one of the Bright Start funds, lost 42% of its value in 2008. The benchmark for the Bright Start program grew in the same year. 2.5% of investors in the Illinois Bright Start program invested their entire portfolios in Core Plus and suffered a 38% loss. According to the Associated Press, the team that was handling Core Plus was putting money into risky, complicated investments that tanked in 2008.In 2009, Oregon, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas, Maine and Illinois all


title: Alexi Giannoulias

texts: investigated the handling of college savings programs by OppenheimerFunds. In December of 2006 Judy Baar Topinka selected Oppenheimer to lead the program. New contributions into the fund were stopped on December 4, 2008, after the credit markets collapsed. The state would be investigating the losses after the treasurer's office announced that no further contributions would be made to the Core Plus fund. Illinois was the first state to take action. The Illinois Attorney General issued subpoenas to the company in January of 2009, at the request of <mask>. The losses from impermissible investments were estimated to be in excess of $85 million.Bright Start remains a highly regarded college savings program despite the problems associated with Core Plus. Consumer Reports studied college savings programs across the country to see how well they did during last year's stock-market plunge. Bright Start was ranked one of the top five college savings programs in the nation by Consumer Reports. Bright Start was selected as one of the best low-risk plans by Money Magazine. Bright Start was chosen as the best plan for "low fees" by Kiplingers in December of 2009. The plan still holds plenty of appeal despite the issues relating to Core Plus being acknowledged by the company, which had previously ranked Bright Start in its top 5 in 2008. In December 2009, the Illinois Attorney General's Office and the Office of the State Treasurer announced that they had reached a settlement.Accountholders who lost money in Core Plus would receive money from the fund. The total loss addressed by the settlement is $150 million, as the scope of the settlement was expanded to include more accountholders. 2.5% of Bright Start investors who were fully invested in Core Plus lost money from this settlement. Some of the investment fees from the Bright Start program were used to purchase a hybrid vehicle so Bright Start staff could travel the state


title: Alexi Giannoulias

texts: and sign families up for the program. The vehicle was not used for personal use. In 2007, the treasurer started a pilot program to sell the abandoned contents of safe deposit boxes on eBay, scrapping the state's annual live auctions. Broadway Bank, founded by his father, had a senior loan officer and vice president.He left the bank in 2006 and it was one of the most profitable banks in Illinois. On January 26, 2010, Broadway Bank entered into a consent decree with the FDIC that required it to increase its capital. More than 200 banks nationwide have failed since the October 2008 economic crash. Broadway Bank's financial situation is due to delinquent real estate loans and foreclosed properties. Broadway's lending in construction and development loans increased sixfold from 2002 to 2006 Broadway increased its brokered deposits, which have high interest rates. 80% of Broadway's deposits were brokered when <mask> left the bank.When the housing market crashed in late 2008, Broadway Bank, which had focused its lending on real estate, suffered. Nine percent of the bad loans were originated by the chief loan officer. Broadway Bank was seized by the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, Division of Banking at the end of business on Friday. The institution receiving Broadway Bank's deposit accounts was named MB Financial Bank. The cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund of MB Financial Bank's losses was announced by the FDIC. Tony Rezko, a real estate developer who was later convicted of fraud and money-laundering, received real estate development loans from Broadway Bank. Before criminal conduct took place, Broadway Bank made these loans.Bank of Chicago, First Bank and Trust of Illinois, GE Capital, Harris Trust and Savings, and Manufacturers Bank were some of the banks that lent to Rezko before his conviction. The Rezko loans were not made by the man. Broadway was the first bank to foreclose on


title: Brigitte Bierlein

texts: The Chancellor of Austria was an Austrian former jurist who was born in 1949. She was the first female Chancellor of Austria. From 1990 to 2002, the advocate general of the Procurator's Office was also a member of the executive board of the International Association of Prosecutors. In 2003 he became a member of the Constitutional Court. She was the first woman to hold the position of President of the Constitutional Court. Alexander Van der Bellen named the Chancellor of Austria after a parliamentary motion of no confidence in the first government of Sebastian Kurz, the first successful motion of no confidence in Austrian modern history. She was the first woman to assume the role and served until the next government led by Kurz was sworn in after the legislative election which took place on 29 September 2019.During the Allied occupation of Austria, <mask> <mask> was born. Her father was a civil servant. Her mother was a homemaker. She graduated from the Gymnasium Kundmanngasse in 1967. He was close to joining the University of Applied Arts and wanted to study art or architecture. She decided to study law because she didn't want to be a financial burden on her parents for the rest of her life. In 1971 she received her doctorate of law from the University of Vienna.She was elevated to the judiciary in 1975, after four years as a candidate judge. She spent the next two years presiding over trial courts, first the District Court Innere Stadt and then the District Tribunal Vienna. She mostly dealt with cases at tenancy law in the former position. In 1977 he joined the Vienna Public Prosecutor's Office. She was responsible for general and political criminal cases as well as for criminal cases pursuant to media law, a type of proceedings usually handled by dedicated specialists in Austria. In 1986 he was promoted to the Vienna Chief Public Prosecutor's Office. One of the country's five most

masks: Brigitte Bierlein


title: Brigitte Bierlein

texts: senior criminal chambers had a distinguished civil servant attached to it.She returned to her position in the prosecution service after a few months working in the Department of Criminal Law in the Ministry of Justice. She was appointed advocate general of the Procurator's Office in 1990. She was the first woman to hold this position. She became a member of the board of examiners for judges and prosecutors at the Vienna Regional Court, a position she would hold until 2010. In 1995 he was appointed to the executive board of the Association of Austrian Prosecutors. She was the association's president from 2001 to 2003 She was a member of the executive board of the International Association of Prosecutors.The first Schssel government recommended <mask> for the position of vice president of the Constitutional Court. The move was controversial at the time. She had prosecuted crime with great fervor but had not distinguished herself as a legal scholar; she is now considered indifferent as a theorist. The government was accused of passing over more competent candidates in favor of a partisan hack. Maria Fekter said that <mask>'s appointment would be an important step towards gender equality. According to the well-known Austrian law professor, <mask> owed her career at the Constitutional Court to the Austrian politician Jrg Haider and her life partner, the Austrian judge Ernest Maurer. The appointment to be effective on 1 January 2003 was made by President Thomas Klestil.She was the first woman to serve in the role she was being elevated to. There was no women on the Constitutional Court until 1995. The president of the court, Gerhart Holzinger, retired from the bench on 31 December. The right-of-center first Kurz government moved to turn her interim position into a permanent one on the initiative of the Freedom Party. The new president of the Constitutional Court was confirmed by Alexander

masks: Bierlein Bierlein Bierlein


title: Brigitte Bierlein

texts: Van der Bellen. Supreme Court justice Grabenwarter took on the role of vice president. Wolfgang Brandstetter was appointed to fill the position of the Court on a People's Party ticket.The mandatory retirement age is 70. There is no political affiliation for <mask>. She is seen as being in the right place. During her time as a prosecutor, she was known for her hardline stance on crime, but her years on the bench have earned her a reputation for working well with ideological opponents. Commentators on both sides of the political spectrum note that her career was ruined by the right-of-centre coalition governments, as well as her close ties to both People's Party and Freedom Party. She acknowledges her socially conservative bent as well as her toughness as a prosecutor. She claims to be as committed to impartiality as any other professional judge and also points out that she has never actually joined any party.The Austrian Constitutional Court ruled to allow same-sex marriage on 1 January 2019. Alexander Van der Bellen was the president of Austria when the first Kurz government lost a parliamentary vote of no-confidence. She was the first female chancellor of Austria and was in office until the next government was formed. All political parties in the National Council agreed on the appointment of <mask>. Johannes Schober, who was in office twice between 1921 and 1930, was the first chancellor in Austria's post-war history. <mask> has no children. Her partner was a retired judge.He supports the arts. She doesn't consider herself a collector of contemporary paintings. She attends operas, theatre and museums. She enjoys sailing and skiing. In June 2020, he was pulled over for suspicion of driving while intoxicated. She apologized after giving up her driver's licence for four weeks. The Republic of Austria has a grand decoration of honor in silver and gold with a sash of honour for


title: William M'Culloch

texts: During the extraordinary events of the Cambuslang Work, 30,000 people gathered in the hillsides near his church for preaching and communion. Many were horrified at the thought of being punished after death. Sometimes strange behavior was followed by conversions when they suddenly felt accepted by Christ. This gave rise to rejoicing and singing. It was later determined that about 400 people had been converted. There was a strange person at the center of this phenomenon that was being repeated in the American Colonies at the time. He claimed to have never experienced the strong feelings of sin or conversion that so many others had reported.He was the son of the schoolmaster and was born in 1691. The 17th century was troubled. The Catholic King James II of England, VII of Scotland, his wife's father, was replaced by <mask> of Orange, who was establishing himself and his wife Mary Stuart as joint rulers of England, Scotland and Ireland. The structure of the Church of Scotland was one of the key issues underlying this so-called Glorious Revolution. As the Church of England was, King James wanted it to be Episcopal. Many in Scotland wanted a more Presbyterian type of structure, where each local church was governed by a Kirk Session of Elders that is converted Christians. The Kirk Session had the power to appoint qualified persons as the Parish Minister and they were responsible for the correct behavior of everyone in their Parish.Parishes were grouped into Presbyteries and then into large area Synods. All the Parishes, Presbyteries and Synods had a General Assembly. <mask>'Culloch was born and received his early education in the area of Galloway. It has seen a lot of support for resistance to the Scottish government in the form of bands of Covenanters, those who wished to see the country governed by those who had experienced Christian conversion. The new King, <mask> of Scotland, was from a Dutch Presbyterian

masks:
William
William M
William II


title: William M'Culloch

texts: background but was wary of unrest in a structure without some safeguards. Queen Anne was introduced in 1712 by the Patronage Act. The Heritors were given the power to nominate Parish Ministers.Without the salary, house, etc., provided by the Heritors, it was up to the Kirk Session to appoint another person. <mask> abolished the ancient power in 1649 and restored it in 1660, but he re-imposed it in 1712 after the Restoration. During the 18th and 19th Centuries, there were many struggles between Kirk Session and Heritors, including the appointment of Mr M'Culloch. Growing up in this tumult, the young <mask>'Culloch was noticed by his father early on in his studious and serious manner. He was going to be educated for the church ministry. He joined the church when he was thirteen after being impressed by the local Minister, Mr Ker. He took his degree at Glasgow just as the Patronage Act came into force, after studying at Edinburgh University.He was so skilled in mathematics and astronomy that he was able to teach boys in Glasgow how to make learning materials for demonstrations. He was very interested in the details of Calvinist theology. It was not until ten years after graduating that he was licensed to preach, because he was a painfully slow speaker. When he preached at local sacramental occasions, he was known as the "yil (ale) minister" as the congregation took his ascent into the pulpit as an opportunity to rise and go to the local alehouse "neglecting spiritual food in the search of bodily refreshment". His self-examination on whether he was fit to be a minister was one of the reasons. At the time of his call to Cambuslang, he was worried about a minister from Eastwood. He felt that he was nothing but a hollow hypocrite because he had been preaching since his ordination on the nature of Conversion.He preferred the company of righteous people, but had no experience of conversion. He was "haunted" by the

masks:
William
William M


title: William M'Culloch

texts: thoughts and suggestions of the unbelievers. He was jealous of his friends and complained of his own self-carnality. He was depressed by conversations with ordinary people who told him about their experiences of conversion. He was thought to be a sincere, studious and depressed sort of person, with the tendency of such people to be over-critical of themselves and obsessive on the details of theological study. He told Mr M'Culloch that his knowledge of scriptures and doctrine made him a better minister than other people he knew. There werebodily marks on Mr M'Culloch's anguish, including piercing headaches.He reported that he got some solace from reading the Bible when he wanted to die, though it was obvious that he was going through a mental breakdown. Mr M'Culloch's talents had not been overlooked. He was asked to preach the "Annual Sermon for the Reformation of Manners" by members of the Town Council in 1725. When the Reverend Archibald Hamilton, Minister of Cambuslang, died in 1724), the Duke of Hamilton wanted to present another candidate to the people of Cambuslang. After eight years of fighting, the Kirk Session was able to find a post for Mr <mask>'Culloch. The parish was neglected during the interval. On 18 February 1731 Mr M'Culloch received the official call from Cambuslang and was ordination by the Presbytery of Hamilton on 29 April.It is possible that he did not fulfill his duties immediately because of his physical and mental state at this time. There were no communion services for three years and three months. The attempts to get the Heritors to repair the church met with little success. He began preaching in a tent next to the church, using letters and printed sermons from New England detailing the extraordinary events taking place there. There were a lot of praying societies in the parish because of the lack of a minister. The letters and sermons were supplemented by sermons on the theme


title: William M'Culloch

texts: "Regeneration: its nature and necessity". The "wark" in Scots refers to the "work of the Cambuslang Work", which was laid bare by Mr. M'Culloch's readings from the pulpit, along with his private conversations with concerned parishioners.He claimed that 400 people had been converted during the Cambuslang Work. It is typical of his modesty that we don't know if he ever converted, though he did say at one point that he would be saved. Despite his slowness of delivery, his thoughtfulness and his teachings were widely admired and he was often asked to preach in other parishes. He wrote out two sermons a week. His son published his father's sermons after he died. He paid for the distribution of the Shorter Catechism to children in America and Scotland. He gave money to the Society for Propagating Christian Knowledge.Dean Stanley said that Mr M'Culloch was a "learned, unostentatious scholar, a slow, cautious and prudent parish minister". After persuading the Heritors to repair the church, a new manse was built in 1756. He married Janet Dunwoodie and had a son, Robert. He needed the help of two helpers to get from the manse to the kirk on Sundays. He was buried in the churchyard on December 18th, 1771, amid the tears and cries of an affectionate people. His tombstone stated that he was successful in preaching. His wife passed away eight years later.A sermon against the worship of the Church of Rome was preached by Rev <mask>'Culloch. Preach'd in the New-Church of Glasgow on the fifth of November, 1725. The Scottish Evangelical revival of the eighteenth century was called the Cambuslang revival. The revivals of the eighteenth century were compiled from original manuscripts and contemporary publications by D. MacFarlan, General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland. The University of Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Glasgow and the Church of Scotland Alumni of the University of Edinburgh have links to Jackson


title: Michael Wittmann (musicologist)

texts: <mask> is a German musicologist. <mask> studied philosophy and history at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt in Freiburg from 1975 to 1980. He held a scholarship from 1980 to 1983 and 1987 at the German Historical Institute in Rome. He received his PhD in 1986. He was a scholarship holder of theDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft from 1987 to 1990. There was a research stay in Italy. <mask> is a research assistant at the Musicological Institute of the Free University of Berlin.The history of music theory in the Middle Ages, the history of opera in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the history of Berlin's music history have all been published by him. Wittmann wants a close connection between music research and musical practice. Wittmann initiated the rediscovery of forgotten composers such as Iwan Mller, Waldemar von Baunern and Conrad Ansorge as scientific advisor to the Berolina-Ensemble. His editions of Otto Nicolai's lost operas have led to a rethinking of this composer. He runs a music publishing house. Since 2012 he has been the publisher of the works of the dead. <mask> is a publisher.Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlags-Gesellschaft (Musikwissenschaftliche Studien; 4). D. thesis, Freiburg University. The composizioni operistiche di Saverio Mercadante were riflessioni. In Giacinto Moramarco's edd. Saggi su Saverio Mercadante. Messagi 1992, "cassano dell Murge". Is it Meyerbeer e Mercadante?There was a reception for Meyerbeer in Italy. The Opera Journal was published in Cambridge. The Italienischen Oper is in the Spiegel der Kritik. In Maria

masks:
Wittmann
Wittmann
Wittmann
Michael Wittmann


title: Nenad Milijaš

texts: <mask> is a retired Serbian footballer. He played in the 2010 World Cup for Serbia. He moved to Red Star Belgrade where he won league and cup honours. He was decorated with individual awards for his performances at Red Star. He moved to England in 2009, but returned to his former club three years later. After starting his playing career in the youth ranks of Zemun, he went on to make it into the first team in 2000. He was a vital player for the club over the following seasons, as he began to establish himself in the middle of the park.He scored eight times by Christmas in 2005, his best goal scoring start to a season. Red Star Belgrade, the country's biggest club, was interested in this. In January 2006 he signed for Red Star Belgrade. He won the Serbian Superliga and Serbian Cup with his new club. He won both the trophy again with Belgrade. The arrival of Boko Djurovski as the club's new manager gave him more playing time and allowed him to rediscover his form. He became a vital member of the team as they went close to more domestic honours and competed in European competition.In 2008–09, Red Star's top scorer with 18 league goals, 22 goals in all competitions, was Serbian football's leading scorer. He won the league's Most Valuable Player Award, was voted into the All Star Team, and broke into the Serbia national football team. Various clubs in Europe were interested in this form. A four-year deal for an


title: Laurence of Canterbury

texts: From 604 to 619, <mask> was the second Archbishop of Canterbury. The Gregorian mission sent him from Italy to England to Christianise the Anglo-Saxons from their native paganism. During the lifetime of his predecessor, he was consecrated archbishop to ensure continuity in the office. He tried to resolve the differences with the native British bishops by talking to them. The death of King thelberht of Kent led to a crisis when the king's successor abandoned Christianity. After his death, he was revered as a saint. The Gregorian mission was originally dispatched from Rome in 595 to convert the Anglo-Saxons from their native paganism to Christianity, and he landed at Thanet, Kent, with Augustine in 597.He was a monk in Rome before he traveled to England. The medieval chronicler Bede says that Pope Gregory I sent <mask>berht of Kent and to carry a letter with questions for the pope. He set off after July  800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266

masks: Laurence Laurencel


title: Laurence of Canterbury

texts: The Libellus responsionum is a document Bede incorporated in his Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. Gregory wrote a letter to the queen of Kent. Gregory praises Bertha for her part in the conversion of her husband in the letter, which he says he received from the priest. There is no record of Peter being with the second group of missionaries when they returned to England in the summer of 601.He ruled until his death on February 2, 619. Even though canon law did not allow it, Augustine consecrated <mask> before he died to secure the succession. The missionary efforts in Britain would be damaged if someone did not step into the office immediately. He may have been considered uncanonical by the papacy because he never received a pallium from Rome. The theologian J. Robert Wright believes that Bede's way of criticising the practices of the church is by comparing the actions of Saint Peter and Augustine. In 610, Pope Boniface IV wrote a letter to him as archbishop. In 610, Mellitus went to Rome to seek advice from the papacy on matters relating to the English Church.While in Rome, Mellitus brought the synodical decree back to <mask>. The monastery church was dedicated to saints Peter and Paul after it was consecrated by <mask>. As part of the Easter controversy, the Scots and Britons were urged to hold Easter on the day that the Roman church celebrated it, instead of their traditional date. Bede's history contains the letter. Due to the differences between the two Churches, a native bishop wouldn't eat with or share a roof with the archbishop. After the death of

masks: Laurence Laurence Laurence


title: Laurence of Canterbury

texts: thelberht, his son Eadbald abandoned Christianity in favor of Anglo-Saxon paganism, forcing many of the Gregorian missionaries to flee the pagan backlash that followed. Mellitus was the Bishop of London and Justus was the Bishop of Rochester.Eadbald was reconverted to Christianity by <mask>. Bede has a story about a man who was visited by St Peter in a dream and was prepared to give up. The marks of the whipping remained after the vision or dream had ended. The king was converted on the spot after <mask> showed them to Eadbald. Bede theorizes that the death of some of the leaders of the pagan party in battle persuaded him to stay. According to Benedicta Ward, a historian of Christianity, Bede uses the story of the whipping as an example of how suffering was a reminder of Christ's suffering for humans, and how that example could lead to conversion. The point Bede is making is that the mission continued because of the prayers of St Peter.According to David Farmer in the Oxford Dictionary of Saints, the whipping story may have been a blend of the Quo Vadis story and a letter from Jerome. The pagan reaction has political overtones. The historian sees Eadbald's actions as a repudiation of his father's pro-Frankish policies. Alcuin wrote that he was "censured by apostolic authority". This may have been a letter from Pope Adeodatus I telling him to stay in Kent. Kirby believes that Justus was the one who converted Eadbald and that he was the one who was the archbishop at that time. Some historians disagree with this argument.The king was converted within a year of

masks: Laurence Laurence


title: Laurence of Canterbury

texts: succeeding his father. According to Barbara Yorke, there were two co-rulers of Kent after the death of thelberht, Eadbald and thelwald. Christians considered Eadbald's marriage to his father's widow to be illegal, and that's one of the reasons why the pagan reaction was so strong. King Rdwald of East Anglia became the leading king in the south after thelberht's death, making it difficult to extend the church beyond Kent. Rdwald seems to have converted only to the extent of placing a Christian altar in his pagan temple, even though his kingdom was not. It was not possible for Mellitus to return to London as bishop. His relics, or remains, were moved from the abbey of St Peter and Paul in Canterbury to the new church of St Augustine's in 1109 after he died.The shrine of his predecessor was in the chapel of the abbey church. The feast day of 3 February was when <mask> became a saint. The ninth century Missal commemorates his feast day with Mellitus and Justus. Goscelin wrote a book about the time of his translation, but it is mostly based on information in Bede. His tomb was opened in 1915. His translation, 13 September, was celebrated after his death. The failure to secure a settlement with the Celtic church and the reconversion of Eadbald are some of the things that are remembered about the archbishop's tenure.Mellitus, the Bishop of London, succeeded him as archbishop. There is a list of members of the Gregorian mission notes citations references. There are spurious charter listings. , who traveled back to Rome, and is probably the same person as an English


title: Paul Bairoch

texts: <mask> was a Swiss economic historian of Belgian descent who specialized in urban history and historical demography. More than two dozen books and 120 scholarly articles were co-authored by him. His most important works emphasize the agricultural preconditions necessary for industrialization and controversially claim that colonization was not beneficial to colonial empires. Growth and tariffs were correlated in the 19th century. <mask> obtained a bachelor's degree by correspondence, intending to become an engineer, but instead studied economic history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. He worked at the Free University of Brussels from 1965 to 1995 and obtained his doctorate in 1963. He was a professor at the Sir George Williams University in Montréal from 1969 to 1971 and the director of studies at the Ecole Pratique des Haute.He was made professor of history in 1972 at the University of Geneva. He retired in 1995. Doctor honoris causa was a visiting professor at Harvard and at the Collge de France. <mask> directed a number of research projects on the world economy at the Centre for International Economic History. The idea that free trade historically led to periods of economic growth is one of the many beliefs that <mask> sought through quantitative, empirical research of historical trends. Bairoch argued that the beliefs are based on incorrect interpretations of the economic history of the United States, Europe and the Third World. He researched the reasons why colonised countries of the Third World prevented an industrial takeoff.His book is called Révolution industrielle et sous-développement. He is known for his research on the economic problems of Third World countries and the aftermath of the industrial revolution. Some of his estimates of Gross Product measures are challenged by other economic historians, but they are still being referred

masks:
Paul Bairoch
Bairoch
Bairoch
Paul Bairoch


title: Paul Bairoch

texts: to in the literature. <mask> believes that free trade contributed to deindustrialization in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire had a trade policy that was open to foreign imports. The capitulations of the Ottoman Empire began with the first commercial treaties signed with France in 1536 and continued until 1740, when they lowered duties to 3% for imports and exports. The Ottoman Empire was praised by British economists, but later criticized by British politicians, such as Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.He said that this exploitation was not necessary for industrialisation. This is good news for the third world because it means that development can occur without exploitation of other regions. There are books and monographs about the mythe de la croissance. 1962 Le processus et l'amorce de la croissance. The formation of the prix des fruits, légumes, and laitiers. The Université libre de Bruxelles is anInstitut de sociologie. The 1960s saw the birth of the Niveaux de développement.L'économie belge et internationale was written in 1965, by T. Deldycke and others. The Université libre de Bruxelles has anInstitut de sociologie. 1966Le rle de l'agriculture. 1966Evolution de la population active. The population was active et sa structure. Sous la direction de P<mask>. Diagnostic de l'évolution, 1900–1968.The 4th edition. The Gauthier-Villars sector is studie over de ontwikkeling op de vermindering. Short term prospects of the Third World economy were shown in 1971 by Presses universitaires de France. The African Institute for Economic Development and Planning was founded in 1971. Aconomique du XVIIIe. Gallimard, 1971 is a chmage urbAIN. Bureau International du Travail was established in 1972.The economic development of the Third World since 1900 is in the fourth edition. The second edition of "Urban Unemployment in Developing Countries: The Nature of the Problem

masks:
Bairoch
. Bairoch


title: Paul Bairoch

texts: and Proposals for Its Solutions International Labour Office" was published in June 1976. The conditions of the villes areconomique. Paris is : d. Disparities in Economic Development Since the Industrial Revolution was published in 1977. In 1981 there was a Palgrave: Macmillan. The structure of the exportations du Tiers-monde 1830– 1937 was published by St. Martin's Press.They were written by <mask> and Anne-Marie Piuz. Thetoire de Jéricho  Mexico was written by Droz. Villes sur l'histoire. : banque de données et analyse sommaire des résultats was written by Gallimard in 1985. Christopher Braider translated. Chicago: University of Chicago Press in 1988. "Production mondiale d'énergie" is a term used for World energy production from 1800 to 1985.The VUBPress was published in 1991. There are myths and paradoxes in economics and world history. The University of Chicago Press published an autour de l'histoire sociale du temps. The Chronos Verlag was published in 1997. Histoire économique et sociale du monde du XVIe Sicle : nos jours. Gallimard, 1997. 1800  nos jours : production, productivité, rendements.The International Labour Review published "Changes in the Industrial Distribution of the World Labour Force, by Region, 1880–1960" in 1968. "Population urbaine et taille des villes en Europe de 1600  1970" 54, pp. "Structure de la population active mondiale de 1700  1970" was written by Annales E.S.C. 960–970. There was free trade and European economic development in the 19th century. The European Economic Review was published in 1972.Carlo Cipolla wrote "Agriculture and the industrial revolution 1700–1914". The Industrial Revolution is part of the Fontana Economic History of Europe. 3. "Commerce international et genese de la revolution industrielle anglaise." Annales, 28, pp. "European Foreign Trade in the XIX Century: The Development of the Value and Volume of


title: Paul Bairoch

texts: in New York. "L'industrie manufacturire suisse : a perspective internationale et historique" Passé pluriel was written by the professeur of the same name. Fribourg : Ed. universitaires, 1991. Technology, Growth, and Economic Development since the Industrial Revolution are favorites of Fortune.The book was edited by David S. Landes. The city of Cambridge, Mass. "La Belgique dans le commerce international, 1830–1990" was published in 1991. The transformation of the economy was done in the 10th century. Essays in honour of Herman van der Wee were written in 1994. "Globalisation myths: some historical reflections on integration, industrialisation and growth in the world economy" The UNCTAD discussion paper "Globalization, myths and realities: One century of external trade and foreign investment" was published in 1996.London: Routledge in 1996. "Les exportations d'articles manufacturés de la Suisse" In: Martin Krner and Franois Walter. There is a Histoire. There is a Festschrift fr J.-F. Bergier. Verlag Paul Haupt: Bern, 1996, pp. There are new estimates of agricultural productivity and yields of developed countries.45–64 "Trade and jobs in Europe: much ado about nothing?" is an edited version of "The impact of globalization on employment in Europe". Oxford University Press was published in 1999. The economic principles of globalization are in historical perspective. International Sociology is an anthology of sociology. 15, No. 2, pp.Towards an international economic and social history was written in honor of <mask>. Ed. is Genve. Passé Présent took place in 1995. "<mask> (1930–1999)" was written by Bouda Etemad and Jean Batou. pp. 49, n 3, 1999. 39–94 "In Memoriam: <mask> (1930–1999)" was written by Patrick Verley.51, No. 2. A. M. Piuz wrote "<mask>" in the Journal of European Economic History. External links include the <mask>ch Library and the Harvard University

masks:
Paul Bairoch
Paul Bairoch
Paul Bairoch
Paul Baich
Paul Bairo


title: Emperor Higashiyama

texts: The traditional order of succession says that the emperor was the 113th. <mask>'s reign lasted from 1687 through to his abdication in 1709, which was related to the Genroku era. The previous hundred years of peace in Japan had created economic stability. The arts and theater flourished. Before <mask>'s ascension to the throne, his personal name was Tomohito. Tomohito was the fifth son of Emperor Reigen and was born on October 21, 1675. Prince Tomohito was adopted by the chief consort.Tomohito's family lived in the Dairi of the Heian Palace. There were a number of events that took place before Tomohito became Crown Prince. One of the few places in Tokyo that survived World War II is the Shingon Buddhist temple Gokoku-ji. Tomohito-shinn was given the title of Crown prince in 1682. A ceremonial investiture was held for the first time in over 300 years. The Kyoto Imperial Palace was destroyed in a fire in 1684 and reconstruction took a year. The effects of this fire on the Imperial family are unknown.A comet was observed crossing the night sky after Go-Sai died. The era's name was changed to Genroku after Prince Tomohito became Emperor when his father abdicated. The title of Emperor was only given to the shoguns of the Tokugawa family. In the Heian period, Emperor Reigen ruled in Higashiyama's name as a Cloistered Emperor. The move caused trouble for the shogunate, but Higashiyama's gentle character helped improve relations with the Shgun. Repairs were carried out on Imperial mausoleums because of the warm relationship. Reigen was the last cloistered Emperor of Japan and lived out his retirement in the

masks: Higashiyama Higashiyama


title: Emperor Higashiyama

texts: Forty-seven rnin avenged the death of their master Asanori. The Love Suicides at Sonezaki was the first performance of Chikamatsu Monzaemon's play. The Great Genroku earthquake shook Edo and parts of the shguns castle collapsed. The city was engulfed in a fire the next day.200,000 people were killed or injured in Honsh's coast when it was ravaged by a wave. October 28, 1707 was the day of the Hei earthquake. The city of Osaka was hit by a very violent earthquake. The eruption of Mount Fuji caused cinders and ash to fall in Izu, Kai, Sagami, and Musashi. The shogunate introduces new copper coins and they are marked with the Hei neng name. There was a fire on the 8th day of the 3rd month. Giovanni Sidotti was arrested after landing in Yakushima.Shgun Tsunayoshi appointed a commission to repair and restore Imperial mausoleums. The 6th shgun of the Edo bakufu is Tokugawa Ienobu. Emperor Nakamikado ascended to the throne. The throne was passed to his son after Emperor <mask> abdicated. <mask> died on the 17th day of the 12th month. The Imperial mausoleum, Tsuki no wa no misasagi, is located in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto. The emperor's predecessors since Go-Mizunoo are Meish, Go-Kmy, Go-Sai and Reigen.The Imperial successors of <mask>, including Nakamikado, Sakuramachi, Momozono, Go-Sakuramachi and Go-Momozono, are here as well. The years of <mask>'s reign are identified by more than one era name. <mask>'s family included at least 11 children. Tomohito is a fictional portrayal of Higashiyama in Laura Joh Rowland's novel The Samurai's Wife. In the novel, a detective is sent to investigate the murder of an official in the

masks: Higashiyama Higashiyama Higashiyama Higashiyama Higashiyama


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: A French professional footballer, who last played for a League Two club, is named <mask>. <mask> can play in the middle of the field. He spent time in France for Stade Malherbe Caen, Olympique de Marseille, and a loan spell at Grenoble Foot 38. At under-21 level, <mask> played for France. Caen <mask> signed his professional contract at the club where he began his career. He made his debut for the first team in the 2004–05 season in a 3–2 defeat to Istres as Caen were demoted to Ligue 2. This is his only appearance of the season.In the opening game of the 2005–06 season, <mask> scored his first goal for Caen in a 3–2 loss to Créteil-Lusitanos. <mask> scored his second goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Valenciennes in the first round of the Coupe de la Ligue. He scored against them for the second time this season, losing 2–1. <mask> scored his third goal of the season in a 1–0 win against FC Ste 34. The club missed out on promotion to Ligue 1 on goal difference. With his playing time at SM Caen increased, he made a total of nineteen league appearances and scored three goals. <mask> scored his first goal of the season in a 1–0 win against Créteil-Lusitanos.He scored his second goal of the season in a 3–2 win against Dijon. <mask> scored his third goal of the season two weeks later in a 2–1 loss against Valenciennes in the first round of the Coupe de France. <mask> was part of the Caen squad that won promotion to Ligue 1 after beating FC Libourne 2–1 in the last game of the season. Despite finding his playing time coming from the substitute bench, <mask> continued to be in the first team for the side.

masks:
Elliot Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin
Grandin


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: He scored his first goal of the season in a 5–0 win against Bordeaux on November 24, 2007. In the matches against Toulouse and Lyon, <mask> scored two more goals. His performance caught the attention of the city of Marseille.By the time he left Caen, <mask> had 55 league appearances and six goals. <mask> joined Marseille on January 28, 2008 for 400,000. He was criticized by the manager after leaving Caen. In his first match for the club against AS Monaco in the last 16 of the Coupe de France, he made an assist for the second goal scored by Mathieu Valbuena. In February 2008, <mask> made his debut for Marseille, playing 89 minutes in a 2–0 win over Nice. On the last day of the season against Strasbourg, he came on as a substitute after an injury to Mamadou Niang and sent his pass to Nasri to score the winning goal in a 4–3 victory. <mask> made eight league appearances, most of them as a substitute.In the first game of the 2008–09 season, <mask> was in the starting line-up and scored a goal in the final seconds of the game. On 13 August 2008, he made his European debut in a single goal victory at Brann. On 17 August 2008, <mask> scored his second goal for the club in a 4–0 win against Auxerre. The return leg against Brann ended in a 2–1 win for Marseille. <mask> fell out of favor with Eric Gerets due to lack of playing time. He was linked with a move away from the club in the January transfer window, with a number of clubs interested in signing him. By the time <mask> left, he had made eight appearances and scored twice.<mask> joined Grenoble Foot 38 on loan for five months. He made his debut on February

masks: Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: 7, 2009, in a goalless home draw with Valenciennes. <mask> was a regular on the first team, playing in both the midfield and the strikers positions. He returned to Marseille at the end of the season after making a total of eight appearances. In the summer transfer window, <mask> was linked with a move away from Marseille, with Standard Lige and Wednesday interested in signing him, after he was told by the new manager that he was in a new plan. It was reported by L'quipe that he would go on trial in England with the first option of a million dollars. <mask> was released from his contract after returning to France.He was called one of the worst signings by the club. On January 5, 2010, it was reported that <mask> was about to sign for the club, however, on January 20, he signed a contract with the club. <mask> was out for a month after sustaining an injury during the winter break. He made his competitive debut for the club on 13 March 2010 against Sportist Svoge, scoring the opening goal and providing an assist in a 4–1 win. In a 4–2 win against OFC Sliven, <mask> scored his second goal. He scored two goals in two matches. <mask> was a first team regular and helped the club finish second.He made ten league appearances and scored four goals despite missing three matches. His performances attracted interest from clubs around Europe. <mask> had a change of heart and wanted to stay at CSKA. He played in the opening match of the 2010–11 season, a 1–0 home defeat to Levski Sofia in the first Eternal derby of the season. On August 5, 2010, <mask> played in a 2–1 win for the Reds over Northern Irish side

masks: Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: Cliftonville at Windsor Park, in the Third qualifying round of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, in what turned out to be his last appearance for the Reds. <mask> signed a two-year deal with the option for a third year with the newly promoted club. Three days after signing for the club, he made his debut for the club and set up a goal for Marlon Harewood, who scored twice in a 4–0 win over Wigan Athletic at the DW Stadium.Since joining the club, <mask> was involved in the first team and spoke positively of manager Ian Holloway's personality and tactics. He played a role in two matches, one against West Bromwich on 1 November 2010 and the other againstBolton on 27 November 2010, both of which saw Blackpool earn a draw and win. The club lost 2–0 on December 28, 2010 when <mask> was replaced in the 19th minute due to a injury. He played 64 minutes in the 2–1 win against the Reds on January 12th, 2011. <mask> scored his first goal for the club on February 12th, 2011. <mask> missed two matches due to a injury. He made his return to the starting line–up against Blackburn on 19 March 2011 and played 66 minutes before being substituted in a 2–2 draw.In the last game of the season, they lost 4–2 to Manchester United. At the end of the 2010–11 season, <mask> made twenty-four appearances and scored once. The club earned six points in the first two league matches of the season, as <mask> made three starts. He was out for four weeks because of an injury to his toe. After missing 17 games through injury, <mask> came on as a 63rd-minute substitute in a 3–1 win over Barnsley. He scored his first goal of the season two

masks: Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: weeks later and then set up the second goal of the game in a 2–2 draw against Ipswich Town. In a 2–1 win against Crystal Palace, <mask> scored his second goal of the season.By the time he was sent to OGC Nice, <mask> had made seven appearances and scored two times. Nice failed to sign <mask> on a permanent basis in the 2012–13 season. He changed his number shirt to ten after returning to the club. <mask> made his first appearance of the season against Morecambe in the first round of the League Cup, coming on as a second half substitute in a 2–1 loss. He won a penalty and converted it himself in a 5–1 win over Middlesbrough. After scoring his first goal and training with the development squad, <mask> was left out of the squad for the next five matches. He expressed his love for the city and said he wanted to leave.After returning to the squad, <mask> scored his first goal of the season and set up the second goal of the game five minutes later, in a 2–2 draw againstNottingham Forest. He scored his third goal of the game in a 1–1 draw against the Seagulls. The player's first team opportunities were reduced and he was an unused substitute for the rest of the matches. At the end of the 2012–13 season, he made thirteen appearances and scored three times. <mask> was released by the club. <mask> returned to his native country after signing a loan deal with OGC Nice. He said after joining the club that he wanted to come back to France.I felt like I didn't finish the job. I did everything I could to make it happen. I really want to help the club. <mask> returned to his native country to resolve his problem


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: because of a family factor. <mask> made his debut for OGC Nice in a 2–1 loss against his former club, Marseille. He made his first league appearance in three years on February 4, 2012 when he started a match and played 63 minutes before being taken out of the game. He was involved in the first team for the rest of the season and made thirteen appearances.The option to make his move permanent was not taken up by the club. Crystal Palace signed <mask> on a free transfer. He made his debut against Bristol City in the second round of the League Cup. <mask>'s contract was canceled by mutual consent in January of last year, without having made a league appearance. After leaving Crystal Palace at the end of January, <mask> returned to Blackpool on a deal until the end of the season. He said that Barry Ferguson gave him a chance and that moving back to the club felt like home. In the 67th minute, <mask> came on for ngel Martnez, and the two teams drew 1–1.<mask> scored his first goal for the club in the loss to Yeovil Town. He found his playing time coming from the substitute bench after finding his first team opportunities limited. At the end of the 2013–14 season, <mask> made seven appearances and scored one goal for his second spell at the club. He was not offered a new contract by Blackpool. He was linked with a move to the Championship after leaving Blackpool. <mask> moved to Romania in August of 2014. <mask> scored his first goal for the club in a 2–0 win over Rapid Bucharest after coming on as a 74th-minute substitute.His playing time came from the substitute bench and he was able to get some playing


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: time in the first team. His struggles in finding a place to live was the reason for this. <mask> left the club because he had a dispute with the club over his salary. <mask> returned to England and signed for Shrewsbury Town in League One on a short-term deal until the end of the season in February. He didn't make a first team appearance. <mask> made his debut for the club in a 2–0 win against Karmiotissa after spending six months as a free agent. After coming on as an 83rd-minute substitute, he scored his first goal for Ermis Aradippou in a 4–0 win.In the next match, <mask> set up two goals for the club as they lost 3–2. He scored two more goals for Ermis Aradippou. At the end of the 2016–17 season, <mask> made thirteen appearances and scored three times. Fréjus Saint-Raphal of the Championnat National 2 returned to France with <mask> after leaving Cyprus. He made his debut for the club in a 1–0 win against Paulhan-Pézenas. toile Fréjus Saint-Raphal had nine appearances from <mask> at the end of the season. He was part of the team that won 2–1 away to Niort on January 4, 2020 to reach the last 32 of the Coupe de France for the first time.On January 31, 2020, the last day of the winter transfer period, <mask> returned to England and joined League Two side Grimsby Town until the end of the season. He made his debut for the club in February 2020, coming on as a 63rd-minute substitute in a 1–1 draw against Bradford City. <mask> played in the middle of the field for four more starts. The club finished in fifteenth place due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. He was released by the club at the end of the season after


title: Elliot Grandin

texts: making five appearances. <mask> was part of the French team that won the Meridian Cup in Turkey. He was called to the France U21 squad for the first time.<mask> was called up to the France U20 squad but they were eliminated in the group stage. He was called up to the France U21 squad for the first time. <mask> scored on his U21 debut for the national side in a 2–2 draw against Slovakia. He scored one goal for France under-21s in 2008. The U21 national side did not call <mask> up for the rest of the year. Caen was runner-up in the 2006–07 France U18 UEFA–CAF Meridian Cup. OGC Nice players Crystal Palace F.C.Football players from FC Astra Giurgiu and F.C. Ermis Aradippou FC players are FC Fréjus Saint-Raphal. Football players who play in the First Professional Football League and the English Football League are

masks: Grandin Grandin Grandin Grandin


title: Przemysł II

texts: unification of the principalities of the Piast dynasty was sought by him.In 1290, under the will of Henryk IV Probus, he was given the title of High Duke of Poland, but he did not have enough support from the local nobility. He joined the alliance with the Kuyavian princes Wadysaw the Elbow-high and <mask> of czyca thanks to the mediation of Archbishop winka. He wanted to recover Krakw in the hands of King Wenceslaus II. According to the Treaty of Kpno signed in 1282, Przemys II was the inheritor of Pomerelia after the death of Duke Mestwin II. His position was strengthened and he was crowned King of Poland. The ceremony was held in Gniezno in June of 1295. Przemys II was murdered nine months later after a failed kidnapping attempt by men of the Margraves of Brandenburg, with some help from the Polish families of Nacz and Zaremba.The fifth child and only son of Duke Przemys I of Greater Poland and his wife, and daughter of Duke Henry II the Pious of Silesia, was born on October 14, 1257 in Pozna. The Chronicle of Greater Poland states that he was born in the morning and that the canons of the city were singing morning prayers. The local clergy chanted the Te Deum laudamus at the news of the


title: Przemysł II

texts: consequences, to assert his rights.It is not clear if there has been any armed incidents or if the demands of Przemys II ended in his imprisonment in the Gniezno castle. Since Przemys II was able to escape from the castle without any help, it can be assumed that there wasn't a prison in the proper sense of the word. The writer used the phrase "qui de nocte consurgens", which supports the idea that the clerk was asleep when the prince arrived. The real cause of the grant of lands to Winiarczyk was not sure, and probably only gave him enough means to escape. The Duke of Wrocaw, Henryk IV Probus, helped Przemys <mask> escape from Gniezno. The conclusion of an alliance directed against "any man and Polish prince" with the exception of Duke Wadysaw of Opole was proof of this help. The alliance between Przemys <mask> and Henry IV placed Bolesaw the Pious in a very uncomfortable situation because he was a member of the Pro-Hungarian coalition of Polish princes.Bolesaw the Pious might have reconsidered his treatment of his nephew after this alliance. Przemys II interrupted his cooperation with the Duke of Wrocaw and decided to support his uncle in the expedition against Wadysaw of Opole. It can be

masks: II II


title: Przemysł II

texts: concluded that the conflict between Przemys II and his uncle for power has been solved by this time. There is very little information about the rule of Przemys II. There were only four documents issued by the prince, two of which were with his uncle Bolesaw the Pious. There is a conflict with Bolesaw the Horned Przemys II's foreign politics. Even after a brief interruption, his friendly relations with Henry IV Probus continued.The Duke of Pozna was forced to stand at the side of the Wrocaw ruler because of the events that took place in the town of Jelcz near Wrocaw. Duke Bolesaw <mask> the Horned kidnapped Henryk IV and imprisoned him in the Legnica castle. The Duke of Legnica used the demands of the Duke of Wrocaw over one-third of his domain as a pretext to do this. The political weakness of the guardian of Henryk IV was used by Bolesaw to his advantage. Przemys II was faithful to his previous agreements with Henry IV Probus and decided to stand at the head of the knights of Wrocaw and Gogw. Bolesaw and his son Henry V the Fat commanded the Legnica army. According to historiography, the battle took place in the village of Stolec near Zbkowice lskie and lasted almost the entire day.It was


title: Przemysł II

texts: thought that the coalition would have a complete victory. When Bolesaw escaped from the battlefield, the situation became even more favorable for them. However, his son Henry V decided to stay until the end, and in this desperate situation encouraged his knights to fight, and finally obtain the victory; to complete the success, even Przemys <mask> and <mask> were taken prisoners. The Dukes of Legnica died in the battle so many people that the knights of Legnica could mock them, according to Jan Dugosz. The imprisonment of the Duke of Pozna was brief. There is no record of Przemys II having to pay for his release. Przemys II was in Lubin by July of 1277.The release of Henryk IV Probus took place after Bolesaw II surrendered to the town of roda lska. Bolesaw the Pious was against his nephew's participation in the conflict and invaded the borders of Wrocaw, trying to assert financial claims. He gave his daughter Elizabeth to Henry V the Fat. An additional reason for a quick end to this conflict was the personal intervention of King Ottokar <mask> of Bohemia, who in preparation for his final confrontation with King Rudolph I of Habsburg German needed to calm the situation in Poland. A meeting of

masks:
II
Henry III
II


title: Przemysł II

texts: Polish princes was held in the city of Opava in September of 1277. The exact date or participants are not specified by sources. Historians think they could be: Henryk IV Probus, Bolesaw V the Chaste, Leszek <mask> the Black, Wadysaw of Opole with his sons, <mask> of Gogw and Przemys II.Military actions against Germany were made during the meeting. The Battle on the Marchfeld took place in August of 1278 and was the decisive battle between Ottokar II and Rudolph I. The Czech army was supposed to be allied with the Polish troops. Przemys II was in Ld. Historians theorize that he didn't send troops to the king as planned. The good relations between Przemys II and Bolesaw the Pious were unaffected by the differences of interests between them. The issuance of documents such as 6 January 1278 was evidence of this.The fight between Bolesaw the Pious and the Margraviate of Brandenburg took place in August of 1278 and is a proof of the close cooperation between uncle and nephew in the last years of Bolesaw the Pious' life. According to a document dated 24 August 1278, Przemys II was in Ld at the time of the expedition. The dispute between Dukes Leszek II the Black and Ziemomys of Inowrocaw and his

masks:
II
Henry III


title: Przemysł II

texts: Bishop of Pozna; members of the powerful noble family of Zaremba. Tomisaw Nacz was chamberlain of Pozna. Przemys II had a friendly relationship with all of his neighbors. The Duke of Greater Poland was invited to a meeting by Henry IV Probus. The Duke of Wrocaw imprisoned the princes who were invited because he broke all the rules of hospitableness at the meeting. Four years earlier, Przemys <mask> and <mask> risked their lives and armies to save Henry IV Probus in the Battle of Stolec, which ended with victory of Henry V the Fat, the third guest of this meeting. The Duke of Wrocaw is thought to have wanted to increase his influence over the neighboring principalities as part of his plan for a royal coronation.After brief resistance, Przemys <mask> was forced to give the Lesser Polish land of Ruda in order to obtain his release, because Henry IV wanted a direct connection between Wrocaw and Lesser Poland. The imprisonment of Przemys II did not last long because he was in Pozna on 3 March. Both <mask> and Henry V the Fat were forced to give larger territorial concessions. The Duke of Wrocaw was given military aid in the amount of thirty lancers by the three Dukes. This was an act of homage. The

masks:
II
Henry III
II
Henry III


title: Przemysł II

texts: rapid release of Przemys II could have been aided by the intervention of the Black and Mestwin II of Pomerelia. The arrival of Mestwin II to Greater Poland, in addition to helping his imprisoned ally, was to settle the claims of the Teutonic Order over parts of Pomerelia and to resolve the issue of succession after his own death.The situation was further complicated by the fact that Mestwin II gained the rule over all the Duchy of Pomerelia after a war against his uncles, Racibor and Sambor II, who in revenge for this willed his possessions. The Duke of Pomerelia arrived in Greater Poland in 1281, which is when the first talks between Przemys II and Mestwin II probably took place. There is no direct evidence that Przemys II was in the Abbey in person, but the presence of Jan I of Wysokowce and other Greater Poland officials suggest that a compromise was suggested. Mestwin <mask> went to southern Greater Poland at the beginning of the next year in order to talk with the Papal legate Filippo di Fermo about his dispute with the Teutonic Order. The Diocese of Wrocaw had a legate in Milicz. The Duke of Pomerania decided to stop at the frontier village of Kpno due to the friendly relations of Przemys


title: Przemysł II

texts: century. It is not known why the Margraves of Brandenburg would avenge the murder of Ludgarda, since they have an alliance with Pomerelia-Greater Poland. The reports of the oliwska were repeated in Mecklenburg by a wandering bard from Thuringia who appeared at the court of Duke <mask> of Mecklenburg. After von Kirchberg wanted to show his thanks for the Duke's kindness, he wrote a long poem in which he also mentioned Ludgarda.At the instigation of his mother Elizabeth of Wrocaw, Przemys II asked his wife for a divorce. Przemys II decided to put her in the tower because of her refusal to accept a divorce. Przemys II killed her with a dagger because of her obstinacy. He was helped by one of his ministers who smothered a dying Ludgarda with a towel. Annals of Jan Dugosz is the last important source for the history of Ludgarda. Dugosz was the first chronicler to locate the location of Ludgarda's death. She died on 14 December, which is confirmed by contemporary sources as a date of her burial.Przemys II was completely innocent in the sudden death of his wife. The 10-year marriage of Przemys II and Ludgarda wasn't successful, and over time it became obvious to everyone that the ducal couple was


title: Przemysł II

texts: witness in 14 diplomats issued by the Duke of Greater Poland, including confirmation of all his existing privileges and the permission to mint his own coins in nin and the castellany of Ld. In the first half of 1284 Przemys II was involved in an armed conflict against Western Pomerania and Rgen. The peace that was concluded on 13 August did not bring any real benefits to Greater Poland. The Duke of Krakw and Przemys II had a meeting in Sieradz in February of 1284. Since Przemys II decided to give the Krakw voivode egota three villages, details about the reason and talks of this relationship would be productive. The Duke of Greater Poland was involved in a dispute between Leszek II the Black and his brother <mask> of czyca with the Teutonic Order. On 13 September, Przemys II had a new meeting with Mestwin II in the city of Nako.The Betrayal of Sdziwj Zaremba is said to have taken place on September 28, 1284. The power of Przemys II was threatened by this. Sdziwj Zaremba, governor of Kalisz and in the city at the time of the fire, decided to give the castle to Henry IV Probus. Przemys II immediately reacted to the news of Kalisz. Przemys II was at the head of the Greater Poland knights under the


title: Przemysł II

texts: city walls, as evidenced by a document issued in that time. The duke ordered the siege because of the refusal of submission. After the capture of the castle, the duke agreed to negotiate with the rebels, but it is not known how long this siege was.The newly built castle in Oobok was given to Henryk IV Probus by Przemys II. There is no certainty that the betrayal of Sdziwj Zaremba was part of a larger conspiracy. Most of Sdziwj's relatives remained in their posts even after 1284. There is a document issued on 6 October where the voivode of Pozna Beniamin Zaremba appears as a witness, and therefore had to remain in the inner circle of Przemys II. Przemys II changed his attitude against Beniamin in 1285. The cause is not known due to little information. The Duke of Greater Poland imprisoned both Sdziwj and Beniamin.Mestwin <mask> of Pomerelia restored them their previous post and also part of the property that was taken from them. Beniamin reappeared in the circle of Przemys II around 1286. Przemys II decided to remarry after a second marriage. Richeza is the daughter of the deposed King Valdemar of Sweden and granddaughter of King Eric IV ofDenmark. The negotiations were concluded through the


title: Przemysł II

texts: mediation of the House of Ascania due to the lack of contacts between Greater Poland and Sweden. The marriage of the Duke of Greater Poland to Przemys II the village of Giecz took place in the Swedish city of Nykping on 11 October 1285, with the help of a proxy. It is not known when and where the formal wedding between Przemys II and Rikissa took place or who administered the sacrament of marriage.The town of czyca was the site of the excommunication of the main opponent of Przemys II. After the death of the Bishop of Pozna Jan Wyszkowic, his successor Jan Gerbicz was consecrated. The cooperation between the new Bishop and Przemys II was good, although some historians wonder why Bishop Gerbicz later was surnamed "traditor" The alliance between Greater Poland, Pomerelia and Western Pomerania was formed on June 14, 1287, according to Jan Dugosz. Henryk IV Probus did not respond to any armed conflict and accepted the loss. The Duke of Wrocaw wanted to ensure that benevolent neutrality of the Duke of Greater Poland, so he made concessions to get the throne of Krakw. The meeting between Przemys <mask>, Mestwin <mask> IV of Pomerania took place in the city of Supsk.They entered into an agreement of

masks: II IIBogislaw


title: Przemysł II

texts: cooperation and help against the rulers of Brandenburg and Rgen. In the case of the deaths of Mestwin II and Przemys II, the agreement guaranteed the inheritance of Gdask to the descendants of Bogislaw IV. The relations between Greater Poland and the House of Ascania deteriorated due to this treaty. The treaty was confirmed at a meeting in August. According to the theory of historian Oswald Balzer, a treaty of mutual inheritance was agreed on between Leszek <mask> the Black, Henryk IV Probus, Przemys II and Henry III of G. Balzer's theory was popular among historians. Wadysaw Karasiewicz and Jan Baszkiewicz disagree with this view.There is a chance that an agreement could have been reached between Przemys <mask> and Henryk IV Probus. The alliance between Przemys II and Mestwin II was further strengthened on 14 May 1288. The seriously ill Leszek II the Black was visited by the Duke of Greater Poland. The matters discussed in this visit are not known. The first child of Przemys II was born in Pozna on 1 September 1288 and later became queen of Bohemia and Poland as the wife of Wenceslaus II. The news of the birth of her daughter was the most recent information. She died before Przemys II entered