title: Owen Hart

texts: <mask> was a Canadian professional wrestler who worked for several promotions including Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling, and the World Wrestling Federation. He achieved most of his success in the WWF, where he wrestled under the name The Blue Blazer. A member of the <mask> wrestling family, he was the youngest of twelve children of the <mask> family. <mask> was a one-time USWA Unified World Heavyweight Champion, a two-time WWF Intercontinental Champion, a one-time WWF European Champion, and a four-time WWF World Tag Team Champion, as well as the 1994 WWF King of the Ring. He was one of the best in-ring performers at the WWF. During his ring entrance at the WWF's Over the Edge pay-per-view event in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, on May 23, 1999, <mask> died from injuries he sustained when he fell from the rafters of the arena. <mask> was born on May 7, 1965, into the <mask> wrestling family, and was the youngest child of Stu and <mask>.He grew up in a household with 11 siblings. He was descended from both Greek and Irish people. His father was mostly Scots-Irish, but also had Scottish and German ancestry. <mask> was a dual citizen of Canada and the United States because his mother was born in New York. <mask> met his wife, Martha, while he was in the amateur wrestling division at high school. Wrestling was not <mask>'s first choice for a career, as Martha explained in her book Broken Harts, <mask> tried numerous times to find a profitable living outside of wrestling. "<mask> of Gold" quotes <mask> as saying that he wrestled under a mask as the original British bulldog during his time at the

masks:
Owen James Hart
Hart
Hart
Owen
Hart
Owen
Hart
Helen Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Owen
Owen Hart
Owen


title: Owen Hart

type: paraphrased

texts: University.He wrestled as "Bronco" <mask> at the Royal Albert Hall after graduating from the University. As those attempts were unsuccessful, <mask> was trained in his father's Hart Dungeon and worked for his father's federation, Stampede Wrestling and in England for Max Crabtree's Joint Promotions in matches that got broadcast on ITV's World of Sport. He stayed with Stampede for a couple of years to hone his skills. <mask> and Ben Bassarab won the International Tag Team Championship. The success of the team and <mask>'s in-ring skills earned him an award. He feuded with Johnny Smith after he and Bassarab lost the tag team title. <mask> wrestled in Japan for New Japan Pro-Wrestling on several tours.Before and after he introduced the Jushin Liger gimmick, he wrestled Keiichi Yamada. <mask> became the first non-Japanese wrestler to win the title when he defeated Hase. He lost the title to Shiro Koshinaka on June 24, 1988. <mask> signed with the company in the summer of 1988 after his success in Japan and a working relationship with the World Wrestling Federation. Instead of promoting <mask> as his brother, the WWF created a masked "superhero" type gimmick for him which played to his high-flying style. He broke into the WWF as The Blue Angel, with his early appearances seeing him defeat the likes of Steve Lombardi and Barry Horowitz. The Blue Blazer made his pay-per-view debut at Survivor Series '88, teaming with The Ultimate Warrior, Brutus Beefcake, Jim Brunzell and Sam Houston against The Honky Tonk Man, Greg Valentine, Outlaw Ron Bass, Bad News Brown and Dangerous Danny Davis.The team that eliminated the Blazer went on to win the match. He

masks:
Owen Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Owen


title: Owen Hart

texts: continued to wrestle in the midcard, defeating enhancement talent, but often falling short against other name talent; he lost to Ted DiBiase on the March 11, 1989 Saturday Night's Main Event XX and was defeated by Mr. After Wrestlemania, <mask> left the WWF to tour the world with and without the blue blazer. He returned to Stampede in December 1989. <mask> didn't use the Blue Blazer mask again until 1998 after he lost it in a mascara match. He went back to New Japan Pro-Wrestling. He went to Germany in 1990 to work for the catch wrestling association.<mask> made his television debut in World Championship Wrestling's self-titled show on March 16, 1991, against Mark Kyle, the first of five TV matches he competed in. He and Ricky Morton competed in one of the bouts. <mask> was not willing to move himself and his family to the company's headquarters in Atlanta so the deal was never struck. He joined the WWF for a second time. In the WWF, the popular Hart Foundation, composed of his brother and real-life brother-in-law, had split up, with Bret setting out on a singles career while Jim was used less. <mask> and Neidhart formed a team called The New Foundation. The Beverly Brothers and <mask> had a fight.In January 1992 they beat The Orient Express in a pay-per-view match. After leaving the WWF, <mask> set out on a short run as a singles wrestler, including a victory over Skinner at Wrestlemania VIII. <mask> and Ware formed the duo known as High Energy. They lost to The Headshrinkers in a pay-per-view match at the Survivor Series. <mask> started a singles career after the team was dropped. <mask> was out for nearly two months in 1993 because of a knee

masks: Hart Hart Hart Owen Owen Owen Hart Hart Hart Owen


title: Owen Hart

texts: injury he sustained in a match for Superstars. <mask> stood by his brother's side and fought against Jerry Lawler in the United States Wrestling Association in the middle of 1993 when the King of Harts was in a feud with his brother.<mask> won the world title. <mask>'s participation in the WWF vs. USWA feud was cut short when he suffered a knee injury in the summer of 1993 and had to take some time away from the ring. During the fall of 1993, <mask> returned to the WWF ring, at a time when his feud with Lawler was temporarily sidetracked. They were going to face Lawler and his team at Survivor Series. It was not possible for Lawler to appear on WWF television because he was unable to make it to the show. Shawn Michaels replaced Lawler. <mask> was eliminated from the team because he crashed into the other during the match.After the match, <mask> showed up and had a heated confrontation with Bret, as well as other people trying to calm things down. <mask> left the ring to boos while his brothers and father watched in horror, and mother Helen cried at ringside. <mask> wore pink and black tights, sunglasses, and a Sharpshooter finish to send a message to his brother. <mask> challenged his brother but he declined. The brothers seemed to be together by the holidays. The two of them were teaming with <mask> on a regular basis. The two will compete at the WWF Tag Team Championship.They faced the Quebecers for the title in 1994. The younger <mask> got frustrated when his brother was unable to tag in for a long period of time after he hurt his knee. When the referee stopped the match, <mask> kicked his brother in the knee and then walked off, berating his

masks: Owen Owen Owen Hart Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Hart Owen


title: Owen Hart

texts: brother on the Titantron as he was being helped backstage. This was the beginning of his run as a villain. <mask> accused his brother of being selfish and holding him down. <mask> said it was good to take out his brother. <mask> pinned his brother at the first time they faced off.<mask> stood by and watched as Bret celebrated in the ring after winning the WWF Championship. <mask> won the 1994 King of the Ring tournament with an elbow drop to the back and an assist from Jim Neidhart. <mask> took the nickname "The King of Harts" after the victory. During the summer of 1994, <mask> and Bret clashed many times in singles and later in tag team matches with the return of the British Bulldog. Their steel cage match in the co-main event of SummerSlam for the WWF Championship was one of the highlights of the feud. Dave Meltzer gave this match a five-star rating. On August 17th, <mask> initially won the lumberjack match and was announced as WWF champion, but the match was ordered to continue due to interference.<mask> hit the most damaging blow against his brother as he tricked his mother to throw in the towel for him. The WWF Championship was lost to Bob Backlund. In 1995 <mask> interfered in the WWF Championship match between Bret and Diesel, preventing them from regaining the title. The feud between <mask> and his brother was put to an end when they clashed again in the weeks after the Royal Rumble. <mask> rebounded from the loss to win the WWF Tag Team Championship. <mask> and a mystery partner challenged the Gunns to a title match, but the partner turned out to be a former world champion. <mask> took Jim Cornette and Mr. Fuji as his managers after the

masks: Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen Owen


title: Owen Hart

texts: victory.The team lost the title to Shawn Michaels and Diesel in In Your House 3. When the belts were handed back to them, they held the title for a second time. <mask> and Yokozuna would be together until the end of the year. In 1995 <mask>'s brother-in-law became a member of the Camp Cornette stable. During the summer of 1996, the two brothers in law started to team up with Vader who was also a member of Camp Cornette. <mask> won a Slammy Award for injuring Shawn Michaels and began using the nickname "Slammy Award Winner" and the "King of Harts" nickname was rarely used. The tag team titles were up for grabs at In Your House 10.The Smoking Gunns were defeated by <mask> and Bulldog. Clarence Mason had tricked Jim Cornette into signing over the contracts of the new champion. Slowly, the signs of dissension began to show. At the Royal Rumble, this was evident when <mask> accidentally eliminated Bulldog. After the Rumble, they had miscommunication in matches against Doug Furnas and Phil LaFon and Bulldog fired Mason after he lost a match to Crush, something which did not sit well with <mask>. The WWF European Championship, which was created to crown the first champion, was a bone of contention between the two as both men fought their way to the finals. The tension between the two bubbled over after the tag team title was retained by the Headbangers on March 24, 1997 of Monday Night Raw.The next week, <mask> demanded a shot at the European title. The match was scheduled for March 31 and the two went at it with such intensity that many thought the tag team champion had left. The match was stopped by the recently turned heel, Bret <mask>. He talked

masks: Owen Owen Owen Owen Hart Hart Hart Hart


title: Owen Hart

texts: about the importance of family to both <mask> and Bulldog. The new Hart Foundation, an anti-American stable that also included <mask> in-law Jim Neidhart and <mask> family friend Brian Pillman, was formed after they agreed to put their differences aside. <mask> won his first WWF Intercontinental Championship after forming the Hart Foundation. The WWF Championship was held by the Hart Foundation, cementing their dominance over the federation.<mask> and the British Bulldog lost the WWF Tag Team Championship to Stone Cold Steve Austin and Shawn Michaels in 1997. Soon after, he began feuding with Austin. <mask> and Bulldog got a second chance at regaining the tag team titles after Michaels forfeited his half of the championship due to an injury. On the edition of July 14, 1997 of Raw, the two entered a tournament and won against Austin and his partner for the vacant titles. The partner who declared himself to be Austin's partner was the one who helped him defeat <mask> and Bulldog for the tag team championship. At SummerSlam in August, <mask> was to defend his Intercontinental Championship against Austin in a "Kiss My Ass" match, where <mask> had to kiss Austin's buttocks if he lost. Austin was injured when <mask> dropped him on the top of his head.Austin won the title from <mask> but was forced to give it up due to an injury. Although the entire situation was an accident, the WWF decided to make it part of the storyline as <mask> began wearing a T-shirt patterned after Austin's. <mask> was entered into a tournament to win the title. <mask> was going to face Faarooq at Badd Blood: In Your House after he won the Intercontinental Championship. Austin

masks: Owen Hart Hart Owen Owen Owen Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Owen Hart Hart


title: Owen Hart

texts: helped <mask> beat Faarooq. Austin said he wanted to beat <mask> for the title when he came back and wouldn't allow anyone else to beat him. Austin defeated <mask> for the Intercontinental Championship for the second time after <mask> was disqualified from Bad Blood and Survivor Series.The Montreal Screwjob took place that night. The British Bulldog and Jim Neidhart were granted quick releases from their contracts to join the World Championship Wrestling. <mask> was the only <mask> family member left in the WWF. The Black Hart and Nation of Domination was not on WWF programming until after Shawn Michaels retained his title at In Your House: D-Generation X. With a new attitude, <mask> became known as "The Lone Hart" and "The Black Hart". <mask> had a feud with D-X and challenged Shawn Michaels for the WWF Championship on the December 29, 1997 episode of Raw Is War: <mask> had Michaels locked in the Sharpshooter when Triple H interfered in order to save Michaels' title, giving <mask> the victory by disqualification He won the European title from Triple H.Commissioner Slaughter thought that Goldust was a legitimate replacement for Triple H. When <mask> joined the commentary at ringside, Triple H drew <mask> into an impromptu title match and regained the title. While Triple H distracted the referee, she hit <mask> behind the left knee with a baseball bat, picked him up and threw him back into the ring, where Triple H put <mask> in a reverse ankle lock to win the match. During a tag team match with Ken Shamrock against Mark Henry and The Rock, <mask> snapped his ankle and bit his ear, and became a heel once again. <mask> and The Rock of the Nation of

masks: Owen Hart Hart Hart Owen Hart Hart Owen Hart Hart Hart Owen Hart Hart Hart Hart


title: Owen Hart

texts: Domination claimed that "Enough is enough and it's time for a change" after the attack on Shamrock. The Nation's first big feud was against DX. The Nation of Domination was parodied by D-Generation X.An actor dressed up as <mask> and said "I am not a nuggets" in response to Shawn Michaels referring to <mask> as a nuggets of feces in a toilet bowl. <mask> used to call it "Nugget" for the rest of his career. When Shamrock got revenge on <mask>, <mask>'s participation in the feud was disrupted. Both of them split a pair of specialty matches on pay-per-view. The stable slowly dissolved as <mask> remained with the Nation throughout the year. He collaborated with Jeff Jarrett after SummerSlam. <mask> and Jarrett had someone in their corner.<mask> turned down the proposal that <mask> was supposed to have an on-screen affair with Debra. <mask> quit the WWF after a match in which he accidentally injured Dan Severn. The angle blurred the lines between reality and "storyline" because of the injury <mask> had inflicted on Austin. Even though it was obvious who was under the mask, the Blue Blazer appeared in the WWF claiming to be <mask> even though he was not. The first run of the character was self-righteous, but the second run was self-righteous as well. The storyline was made comical by <mask> and Jarrett. <mask> showed up next to the Blue Blazer, who was masked, to prove that he wasn't the Blazer.In a later attempt to prove that neither <mask> nor Jarrett was the Blazer, they both appeared next to a man in the Blue Blazer mask; however, it was obvious that a black man was under the mask. On January 25, 1999, <mask> and Jarrett defeated Ken Shamrock and

masks: Hart Owen Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Owen Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart


title: Owen Hart

texts: The Big Boss Man for the WWF Tag Team Championship. They successfully defended their belts against Test and D'Lo Brown. The team of Kane and X-Pac won the titles on a pre-taped episode of Raw in 1999. During the Over the Edge pay-per-view event, <mask> and Jarrett continued to work together until <mask>'s death in May. He met Martha Joan Patterson in 1982. They were married on July 1, 1989 and had two children together.At the "LPW Hart & Soul Tour" event in Wheeling, West Virginia on May 28, 2011, <mask> was inducted into the "Hall of Fame" by Jack Blaze. Jim Neidhart accepted the award on his brother-in-law's behalf. On May 23, 1999, <mask> died during the Over the Edge pay-per-view event in Kansas City, Missouri. <mask> was about to be lowered into the ring from the rafters of the arena for the Intercontinental Championship match. In keeping with the new "buffoonish superhero" character, he was to begin a dramatic entrance, being lowered to just above ring level, at which time he would act "entangled", then release himself from the safety harness and fall flat on his face. There was a Blue Blazer stunt done before the Survivor Series in 1998. While being lowered into the ring, <mask> fell 78 feet, landing chest-first on the top rope, throwing him into the ring.The stunt was performed a few times by <mask>. Martha believes that <mask> accidentally triggered an early release by moving around to get comfortable with both his harness and cape. Television viewers didn't see it. During the fall, a pre-taped vignette was being shown on the pay-per-view broadcast as well as on the monitors in the darkened arena. The live event's broadcast only showed

masks: Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart Hart


title: Owen Hart

texts: the audience, while <mask> was being worked on by medical personnel inside the ring. Jim Ross told those watching live on pay-per-view that what had just transpired was not a wrestling angle or storyline and that <mask> was hurt badly, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation. <mask> was taken to a hospital in Kansas City.He died from his injuries, despite several attempts to revive him. The cause of death was internal bleeding from blunt force trauma. <mask> bled to death just minutes after the impact, he was 34 years old. WWF management decided to continue the event. Jim Ross announced the death of <mask> to the home viewers during the pay-per-view, but not to the crowd in the arena. WWF Home Video never released the event commercially. The first time the event was aired was fifteen years after his death.<mask> died during the original broadcast and a photo tribute is shown before the start. The footage of <mask> was removed from the event. In memory of <mask>, who died accidentally during this broadcast, on May 7, 1965, to May 23, 1999. The harness <mask> used that night was the focus of a lot of attention in the decades that followed. When someone is lowered from the rafters in a harness, there are backup latches that need to be latched. The WWF was sued by the <mask> family four weeks after the event for how dangerous and poorly planned the stunt was. The WWF gave the <mask> family US$18 million after a year and a half of litigation.The manufacturer of the harness system was dismissed from the case after the settlement was reached. The Owen Hart Foundation was established using millions of the settlement. Martha wrote a book called Broken

masks:
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Owen Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart


title: Owen Hart

texts: Harts: The Life and Death of <mask>. In his DVD set, "Hit Man Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be," he said that he wishes he had been with the WWF the night <mask>'s accident happened, as he would have discouraged <mask> from performing the stunt. Aftermath was a special episode of Raw Is War that aired on May 24, 1999, the night after <mask>'s death. It was broadcasted from the Kiel Center. Interviews with his fellow wrestlers were included.All storylines and rivalries were put aside and WWF management gave all wrestlers on the roster the option of working or not. There were no angles in the ten matches. The show began with all of the wrestlers, managers, referees, agents of the WWF, as a way to keep kayfabe standing on the entrance ramp. A ten-bell salute was called by Howard Finkel. The video was narrated by Vince McMahon. Personal thoughts on <mask> in the form of shoot interviews with various WWF wrestlers were played throughout the broadcast. Mark Henry cried as he read a poem that he wrote in memory of <mask>.The thoughts were aired before the first commercial break. Although he said his son did not understand that "nugget" was not a term of endearment, he said that <mask> was his son's favourite wrestler and had gotten a haircut like <mask>'s. Bradshaw talked about how <mask> spent less money on the road than most wrestlers because he wanted to spend more time with his family. <mask>'s friend and Nation of Domination partner The Rock made a short speech before playing a match with Val Venis. Test talked about <mask> pulling on him. The broadcast ended with Stone Cold Steve Austin coming out for a

masks:
Owen Hart
Owen
Owen
Hart
Hart
Hart
Hart
Owen
Hart
Owen
Owen


title: Owen Hart

texts: special salute to <mask> by climbing the turnbuckle and performing his famous "beer-bash" routine, ending with him giving a toast to <mask> and leaving one beer in. The only thing missing from this show was The Wrestler as he decided to visit his real-life friend.The tribute show scored a 7.2 rating, making it the highest-rated special episode in Raw history and the third highest-rated episode of Raw overall. "<mask> is the only guy you could have a two-hour show for, and no-one would say a bad word about him," according to Shawn Michaels. WWF taped the episode of Raw on May 31, 1999. The title <mask> was booked to win for a third time at Over the Edge was won by Jeff Jarrett in the WWF Intercontinental Championship match. He screamed his name. On October 4, 1999, five months after <mask>'s death, a tribute was paid to him by his brother. <mask> died in the arena where the match took place.Fox Sports dubbed <mask> a "genius" because he was one of the best in-ring performers in the WWE. He was considered one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time by many industry colleagues. Under the Mat was the first book Diana wrote about her family. The book was written in response to <mask>'s death and became very controversial. <mask> pursued legal action against Diana because she claimed that she made inaccurate and irresponsible statements about her and her family. The book was filled with distortions, misstatements and slurs that attempt to destroy the reputation of my family and me, and undermine the memory of <mask>. In June 2010, Martha filed a lawsuit against the WWE over the use of <mask>'s name and likeness, as well as personal photos of

masks:
Hart
Owen
Owen
Hart
Owen
Owen
Legacy Hart
Owen
Martha Hart
Owen
Owen


title: Owen Hart

texts: <mask>'s family in the Hart & Soul WWE DVD, as well as the failure to make royalty payments.The matter was scheduled to go to trial in June, but the settlement was reached in April. On December 7, 2015, <mask>: <mask> of Gold was released in the United Kingdom and the United States. <mask>'s wrestling career, legacy and death were revealed in the season two finale of Dark Side of the Ring. <mask> incorporated <mask>'s name into his own ring name as a tribute to both of them. <mask> was asked by Mark Henry to allow her late husband to be in the Hall of Fame. Martha stated that the WWE Hall of Fame doesn't have a Hallway of Fame. It does not exist.There is nothing. It is not a real entity. There isn't anything real or tangible. They have to make money at the event. It is ridiculous that they put it on TV and have a celebration. I wouldn't entertain it. It is garbage.The winner of the Owen Hart Cup Tournament will receive a trophy called "The Owen". The company announced production and distribution of original <mask> merchandise and <mask> as a character in the upcoming AEW console game. George Tragos and Lou Thesz are members of the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame. 10 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in 1994. In 2003 there were 66 of the top 500 singles

masks:
Hart
Owen
Hart
Owen
Kevin Owens
Hart
Martha Hart
Owen Hart
Hart


title: Hans Kippenberger

texts: <mask> was a German politician. He was a member of the National Parliament from 1928 to 1933. He operated under "party names" as a member of the Communist Party. "A. Neuberg", "Leo Wolf" and "Ernst Wolf" were included. He was born in Leipzig. His father was a preacher. After attending school up to the middle level, he became an intern at a printing machine factory, and then went on to work for a bank.He spent the rest of the First World War in the Imperial German Army after volunteering for military service in 1915. He was decorated with the Iron Cross First Class for his service on the Western Front. He reached the rank of Oberleutnant when he was discharged. He got a clerical job in Leipzig after starting a commercial traineeship early in 1919. He worked as a foreign languages correspondent for various firms and used the English, French, Italian and Spanish languages. When the Independent Social Democratic Party broke apart, he joined the newly formed Communist Party. He was employed full-time by the Party by 1922 and part of the Party's secret apparatus.It is not clear if he was officially a student at the university. He was a leader in the Communist Party student group and played a leading role in the Hamburg uprising. In the city's politically left-wing Barmbek quarter, Kippenberger led a fighting group of workers, also planting Communist moles into the police and Reichswehr units. The communist fighter groups were able to retreat in good order thanks to his careful oversight and military training. The public prosecutor of Hamburg issued a warrant for Kippenberger's arrest after he was elected to the regional parliament in 1924. When he fled to the Soviet Union after being badly wounded, he lived illegally in Leipzig for several months. While living in Moscow, he was recruited by General Berzin to join the military intelligence service of the Soviet Union.The most important link between the Soviet secret service and Germany's Communist Party was established after


title: Hans Kippenberger

texts: its appetite for internal feuding despite having to operate underground or out of Paris. There was a vacuum at the top of the party after the arrest of Thlmann. To the extent that the quasi-military apparatus remained effective, it supported the opponents of Walter Ulbricht and Wilhelm Pieck in the increasingly polarised leadership struggle. In March 1933, the Berlin police arrested Max Thunert, one of the lookouts in the murders of Captains Anlauf and Lenck. Within a few days, fifteen other conspirators were in police custody. According to Berlin newspapers, all fifteen confessed to their roles in the murders.Arrest warrants were issued for ten other conspirators who had fled. Most of the detectives in the Berlin city criminal investigation bureau were members of the Socialist Party. Some of the suspects were likely beaten before they were turned over to police. A number of suspect confessions were thrown out in the 1993 trial of Mielke, because the court gave the defense the benefit of the doubt. The 15 conspirators were found guilty of first degree murder. Three people were sentenced to death. Their co-conspirators received prison sentences ranging from nine months to fifteen years.Klause's sentence was commuted to life in prison because of his cooperation. He hanged himself in his cell. On May 22, 1935, only Matern was left to be executed. On February 12 1935 the politburo of the party set up a commission of enquiry into <mask>er in the context of increasingly shrill attacks on him from Ulbricht, Pieck and their supporters. Ulbricht and his allies took over the leadership of the party at a congress in October 1935. The resignation of Thlmann's old lieutenants left Kippenberger on the losing side. Walter Ulbricht had an enemy at the top of the party.Moscow supported Ulbricht. The quasi-military underground operation he had directed was dissolved after he lost his position on the party Central Committee. He was given factory work in Moscow after being relocated from


title: Hans Kippenberger

texts: Paris. It is not known if he met up with his former wife, Thea, and their two daughters, Jeanette and Margot, when he moved to Moscow. On 5 November 1935, as the scope of Joseph Stalin's Great Purge accelerated, <mask> and his girlfriend Christina Kerff were arrested at Moscow's Soyuznaya Hotel. He was found guilty of espionage and participation in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organisation in a secret trial. <mask> was shot in the back of the head on October 3, 1937.<mask> and Thea were married in 1923. The girls were born in 1924 and 1928. The marriage ended in divorce in 1930. Thea took the children to a safe location in the countryside, from where they escaped via Czechoslovakia, after a raid on their Berlin apartment. Six months after the Nazi seizure of power in Germany, Thea and her daughters arrived in Moscow. The children were shocked by the standard of the Moscow accommodations shared with Thea and Thea's friend Thea Beling. Thea, who was a teacher at the time, was arrested in February of 1938.She was sentenced to a lengthy term by a special tribunal. Thea died in a concentration camp. After a change in the political wind direction, <mask> and Thea were posthumously rehabilitated by a Moscow tribunal on September 30, 1957. By this time, the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic (East Germany) had become a reality, as both their deaths and their subsequent rehabilitations remained officially undisclosed by the ruling party. The orphans were taken away from their school in Moscow by two secret policemen. Margot wrote a letter to one of her mother's friends asking what had happened to her. There was no response.She wouldn't learn of her parents' fates until 22 years later. The children were taken to Chistopol in Tatarstan and placed in an orphanage for homeless street children which was receiving more and more of the children of "enemies of the people". The older daughter was sentenced to a lifetime of forced labour in 1942. She was tasked with

masks:
Hans Kippenberger
Hans
Hans
Hans


title: Jim Lauderdale

texts: <mask> is an American country, bluegrass, and Americana singer-songwriter. He has collaborated with artists such as Buddy Miller and Donna the Buffalo. George Strait and Gary Allan are two of the artists who have recorded his songs. <mask> was the son of <mask> and Dr. <mask>. <mask>'s mother was from Kansas. She was an organist, choir director, and music director in the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Churches in Charlotte and Due West, South Carolina, as well as a public school and piano teacher. His father was the son of Reverend David Thomas and <mask>.<mask>'s father was a minister. Rebecca "Becky" Tatum is <mask>'s sister and Mark is her nephew. He was born in Due West, South Carolina. His parents were both singers. He learned to play the drums at 11, the harmonica at 13, and the banjo at 15. He cites the influence of bluegrass music from an early age. As a teenager, he played a variety of music with his best friend Nathan Lajoie.Music acts would come to the college when he was a kid. Neil Young's Harvest and the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band's album Will the Circle be Unbroken were <mask>'s favorites. He studied theater at the North Carolina School of the Arts after attending the Carolina Friends School. During college, he played in country and bluegrass bands. <mask> lives in Nashville, Tennessee. <mask> lived in Nashville for five months in the summer of 1979 while trying to get a recording or publishing deal. He spent a lot of time with White, who he cut a record with.He moved to New York, where he played in Floyd Domino's band and performed as a solo artist. He met Buddy Miller in 1980. He played in Miller's band at a time when the country music scene was evolving. He

masks:
James Russell Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Barbara Ann Lauderdale
Chapman Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Sallie Ann Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale


title: Jim Lauderdale

texts: was a messenger at Rolling Stone magazine and worked in the mailroom in New York City. He was often assigned to pick up Annie Leibovitz's equipment. <mask> met many people in Los Angeles, including Rosie Flores, Billy Bremmer, Pete Anderson, Lucinda Williams, and others. <mask> relocated to Los Angeles in the late 1980s to record an album for CBS, which was later released as The Point of No Return.The sound of Buck Owens influenced the record. <mask> was able to get a publishing deal with a small company called Blue Water Music because he had a catalog of a few hundred songs. He made a record with Anderson, but it was never released. After moving into the second floor of Buddy and Julie Miller's house, <mask> got his own place in Nashville. In order to be able to release his many albums on a schedule that suited him, <mask> started his own record label. <mask> signed with Yep Roc Records. <mask>'s solo debut, Planet of Love, was produced and released in 1991.The best bluegrass album was won by Lost in the Lonesome Pines. The bluegrass diaries won an award in 2008. On Wait 'Til Spring, <mask> was joined by Donna the Buffalo. Could we get any closer? He was nominated for a grammy in 2009. <mask> released a bluegrass album, Old Time Angels, as well as his first solo acoustic album, Blue Moon Junction, with the North Mississippi All-Stars. No Way There From Here features <mask>.He released his album I'm A Song. <mask>'s new album will be released on August 3, 2018. In 2007, he began a collaboration with Larry Campbell, the band Olabelle, and others in the American Beauty Project, a loose collection of musicians dedicated to reimagining in performance the Grateful Dead's two

masks: Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale Lauderdale


title: Jim Lauderdale

texts: classic 1970 albums, Workingman's Dead and American Beauty. Hot Tuna, an ensemble act, toured with <mask> in 2011. Smith and Charlie Musselwhite. He has toured with many people. Two bluegrass records were written and produced by Dr. <mask>.I Feel Like Singing Today was nominated for a gramophone. Buddy Miller <mask> and Buddy Miller collaborated on a record called Buddy and <mask>. They recorded it in Miller's home studio. Miller mixed and produced. Robert Hunter and Robert Hunter have collaborated before. Headed for the Hills was <mask>'s first collaboration with Hunter and the second was Patchwork River. Reason and Rhyme was their third collaboration.They wrote songs for a North Mississippi Allstars record. Black Roses and Blue Moon Junction were co-written by Hunter. <mask> met the Dickinsons in Nashville at the Americana Music Festival and they are among the musicians on Black Roses. <mask>'s studio is where the album was recorded. Some of <mask>'s work is co-written with Hunter in a solo, acoustic format. The record was produced by <mask>. <mask> hopes that they will have time to collaborate again soon, as they have more material that might make a good follow-up album.During his time in England, Nick Lowe <mask> worked on a record with his band. On August 3, 2018, <mask> released <mask>oland White, a previously lost record. White's wife found the songs recently, and they were recorded in Earl's basement in 1979. In an April 2000 article in The Tennessean, writer Peter Cooper referred to the term "the Jim <mask> Phenomenon" as an ironic reference to the fact that <mask> was nominated for aGrammy for his work with Stanley but was released from. He was let go from

masks:
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Jim
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Jim Dickinson
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Jim LauderdaleR
Lauderdale
Lauderdale


title: Jim Lauderdale

texts: Warner Bros., Columbia, and Atlantic Records. Many country artists that were signed to major labels in the 1990s failed to get radio airtime and had their contracts dropped after making one or two albums, according to an article. When a lot of good music was being created and recorded, but the megastars dominated the airwaves, the problem became endemic in Nashville.Discography <mask> has a long-time, successful Music Row career writing songs for many mainstream country music singers under four separate major-label record contracts. Gary Allan wrote "Wake Up Screaming", "What's On My Mind", and "We Touched the Sun". Happy Birthday, Buck! <mask> has hosted the Americana Music Awards since winning. He was a judge at the Independent Music Awards. He is an official for the Chris Austin Songwriting Contest. He hosted a show on the radio.He hosts "The Buddy & Jim Show" with Buddy Miller. <mask> is a frequent host and performer on "Music City Roots", a weekly Americana music show web-streamed live from The Factory at Franklin just outside Nashville. The film <mask>: The King of Broken Hearts was directed by Jeremy Dylan. <mask>'s successes and failures as a recording artist are described in the film. <mask> Interview at Reviewgraveyard.com is one of the External

masks:
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Jim Lauderdale
Lauderdale
Jim Lauderdale


title: W.A. Stewart

texts: <mask> is known as W.A<mask>, also known as <mask>, was an artist and craftsman who reconstructed furniture found in the tomb of Queen Hetepheres near the Giza Pyramids. He exhibited his works at the Calton Gallery in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1986 and at the Bradford Art Galleries in West Yorkshire, England in 1989. Before and during the Second World War, he made practical contributions to the light industries of Palestine. <mask> was the son of <mask> and Naamah (Arnold<mask>. He studied under Augustus John at the Royal College of Art after attending the local school. He worked in the design department.He was the founder of the Loft Arts Club, which encouraged poetry, literature, music, life drawings and other arts in 1912. He was introduced to several influential people, including Arnold Priestman and Father O'Connor, and he became friends with artist James Arundel. He created a portrait of Rabindranath Tagore that was exhibited in 1909. <mask> exhibited his photography early in his life. He was described by the British Journal of Photography as one of the best known photographers. His work was published in Photographs of the Year in 1908 and 1909 after he exhibited his work in the United Kingdom. His photograph The Rose is Sweetness is one of three examples in the collection.He stopped showing his photography around 1910, just before he moved to Egypt. <mask> moved to the Middle East to become an Inspector of Arts and Crafts in the Egyptian Ministry of Education. He was the first principal of the Cairo School of Arts and Crafts. He was influenced by a lot of art. The Cairo School of Arts and Crafts has many accomplished students. <mask>'s designs include copies of ornaments worn by the ancient Pharaohs. <mask> moved to Palestine at the end of World War I to advise on the re-establishment of crafts and small industries that were damaged during the war.He worked for C.R. Ashbee is an architect and fine arts expert. Janet and her family moved from the UK to Palestine at this time. Will married Kathleen in Cairo. The

masks:
William Arnold Stewart
. William Stewart
Will Stewart
Will Stewart
John Reich Stewart
) Stewart
Stewart
Will Stewart
Stewart
Stewart


title: W.A. Stewart

texts: tomb of Queen Hetapheres, the Mother of Cheops who built the Great Pyramid, was discovered in 1927. <mask> was hired to paint the interior of the tomb before anything was done. <mask> was asked to reconstruct the furniture in the tomb.The Queen's throne, bed, chair, footstool, and neck rest were covered in gold leaf. The furniture was constructed using tenon joints. The pieces were displayed at the Cairo Museum after nearly three years of work. <mask>'s eldest daughter died in 1981 and the sketches, papers and notes he made on this project were found in a shed. The Ashmolean Museum received these. Anne said that the furniture in the tomb was intricately carved and covered in gold. The gold leaf collapsed as the wood went to dust.He had to create new woodwork with traditional shapes from pictures in other tombs, then create a sort of porridge-like mixture to cover it and lay a gold leaf on it to make it stand up as in the original carving. After working at the Cairo School of Arts and Crafts, <mask> was appointed supervisor of technical education by the High Commissioner of Palestine. He and his family moved from Cairo to Jerusalem. <mask> was asked by the Governor of Sinai to take the journey via a new road that was just completed through the Sinai Desert, and to write an article about it for the Egyptian press. The first woman to drive through Sinai was his wife. Special crafts that were part of the Palestine agricultural economy include wool products, copper cooking pans, pottery, goat-hair ropes, and reed mats. He taught weaving, pottery, drawing, and woodwork to teachers.The fine traditional clothing was quickly disappearing in favor of modern clothes, which was why he set up a costume museum. The skills of traditional garment makers were declining. He was the first Chairman of the Palestine Conservatory of Music and befriended musicians. The students performed at the Government House of the High Commissioner. The Bezalel School of Art in Jerusalem was reorganized by <mask>. <mask> was the controller of Light

masks:
Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Will Stewart
Stewart
Stewart
Will Stewart


title: W.A. Stewart

texts: Industries during WW2. Ensuring that the country produced as many of its own essentials as possible was the focus of this work.<mask> was sad by the Arab-Jewish rift because he knew that each community had skills and ideas that could benefit the other. He didn't like to see his work move in a different direction. C.R. worked with <mask>. Jerusalem was restored after the war. The Royal Society of Arts made <mask> a Fellow in 1916. The Calton Gallery in Edinburgh displayed paintings and drawings of Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, France, Italy and Britain by <mask>. "Boatman, Damietta, Cairo," 1927 oil on canvas, was one of the works shown."Feast of the Nebi Musa" was displayed at the Royal Academy. 884. Scenes of life in Egypt, Palestine, and Jordan, as well as paintings created during expeditions to Italy, Spain, Cyprus, England, Scotland, and France, can be found in his works. The "Palestine Poster Project Archives" contained one of his paintings, " Men of the Trees in Palestine". <mask> concentrated on his painting when he retired in 1948. He was an art critic for The Yorkshire Herald. As early as 1906, he began to exhibit at the Arts Club and in his own right in The Bradford Spring Exhibition, a selected annual exhibition which showed the best of mainstream contemporary art.The titles of his pictures chart his move from typical Yorkshire subjects to the people and architecture of Palestine, along with the high-keyed oils and watercolors of his European trips. He moved from portraiture to landscape, still life and townscapes. <mask> was a painter until his death. An obituary was written by a District Commissioner in Palestine, which said that he introduced better methods of firing and showed how their work could be improved by better looms. He admitted that he knew more about the craft of the workmen than they did. His Arabic was easy to understand and he never failed to show courtesy. <mask>'s daughters and granddaughters have followed in his footsteps as artists.There were births and deaths of 20th-century English

masks:
Stewart
Stewart
Painting Stewart
Stewart
Will Stewart
Will Stewart
Will Stewart


title: Bartholomew Dandridge

texts: <mask> was an early American planter, lawyer and patriot. He was a judge of the Virginia Supreme Court after he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. <mask> was born on Christmas in 1737 in New Kent County in the Colony of Virginia. He was the son of <mask> and his wife. His paternal grandfather was a member of the London company of painters. <mask>, the son of this man's uncle, was an officer in the Royal Navy who moved to Virginia in 1715 and became a merchant and planter. Capt.Alexander Spottswood appointed <mask> to the Governor's Council and commissioned him to survey the boundary between Virginia and North Carolina, where one son and one daughter of each family married into the other. His maternal great-grandfather was the first rector of the historic Bruton Parish Church, which was the capital of the colony for most of this man's life. His maternal grandfather was a member of the House of Burgesses. <mask> became clerk of New Kent County in 1730 after following his brother to the Virginia colony. The plantation that <mask> operated was four miles away and used enslaved labor. <mask> became the first First Lady of the United States when she was married to <mask>. The private education that <mask> received was suitable for his class.<mask> was 19 years old at the time of his father's death. <mask> married twice. Their daughter Anne married <mask> Claiborne, and their daughter Elizabeth married William Langhorne. Mary Burbridge was the daughter of Julius King Burbridge, who purchased the Pamocra estate from Mann Page in 1744. In 1782, <mask> paid taxes on the land where he lived with his wife and family, which included Burbridge's widow, who may have held a life estate. The <mask>s had seven children, four of which were sons and three of which were daughters. Martha

masks:
Dandridge
Dandridge
John Dandridge
William Dandridge
Dandridge
John Dandridge
John Dandridge
Martha Dandridge
William Dandridge
Bartholomew
Bartholomew
Dandridge
William Dandridge
Bartholomew Dandridge
Dandridge


title: Bartholomew Dandridge

texts: married Dr. William Halyburton, while Judge <mask> Halyburton was their son.Mary and John were married to each other. It was minge. John was a lawyer and served in the Virginia House of Delegates, but also practiced law in Charles City County, where his wife Rebecca was from, and their daughter Lucy married J.W. Murdaugh is from Williamsburg. Their son, also named John, was living at Pamocra in 1813. The <mask>s had two men named <mask>. President George Washington's private secretary, <mask> Jr., died as a diplomat in war-torn Haiti in 1802.The cousin of <mask> married the daughter of a legislator and the daughter of a Major. Bartolomeo <mask> may have lived with 9 Blacks in 1810 and four Colored people in 1820. His mother-in-law's and wife's estate was operated using enslaved labor after he studied law and quickly made an outstanding reputation. In 1772, New Kent County voters elected him as one of their representatives to the House of Burgesses and he was re-elected two years later. When Virginia's royal governor, Lord Dunmore, suppressed the legislature, <mask> and fellow planter Burwell Bassett were elected as the county's representatives. On August 17, 1775, <mask> came within one vote of being elected to the statewide Committee of Safety that would govern the Commonwealth for the next ten months, and the next session elected him to the Committe of Privileges and Elections. The resolution dissolving the relationship with Great Britain and the Virginia Declaration of Rights was drafted by <mask>.On June 29, 1776 he was elected to the Council of State, which held administrative powers as well as advised Governor Patrick Henry, but <mask> resigned that position on January 8, 1782 to attend family business. <mask> was elected one of New Kent County's delegates in the first session

masks:
James Dandridge
Dandridge
Bartholomew
Bartholomew Dandridge
William Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge


title: Bartholomew Dandridge

texts: of the Virginia House of Delegates. <mask> is the son of a planter. <mask> represented the county for a number of years. The General Court, Court of Admiralty, and the High Court of Chancery were created in 1778 after legislators elected <mask> to the General Court. <mask> became a judge on the Supreme Court of Virginia. <mask> sat on the Court of Appeals for the first time on March 29, 1780.Judge <mask> declined to express an opinion on the principle of judicial review when he participated in Commonwealth v. Caton. Judge <mask> died in 1785. <mask> and his mother died within a few days of each other. Martha Washington received notice of both deaths in the same dispatch. <mask>'s will left his Rockhock plantation to his wife Mary and his son John received land in Doctor's Swamp and a Mill and Grist Mill on Diascund Creek. His sons received lands from Patrick Henry. <mask> provided for his mother and mother-in-law in his will.<mask> manumitted two slaves, gave his daughter Anna Claiborne one negro and another to his granddaughter Elizabeth Dandride Claiborne, and divided his slaves among his children by his wife Mary, who had a life estate in them. The judge's slaves were mortgaged because <mask> was embarrassed by the American Revolutionary War. George Washington took 33 slaves as payment for a loan he had made from <mask> Washington's property in 1765, and lent them back to Mary so she could use them. The President mentioned freeing the Dandridge slaves in his will, but delayed it until the widow's death. <mask> would go on to represent New Kent County in the Virginia House of Delegates. His brother Julius Burbridge <mask> was accused of misfeasance after he became a cashier at the Second Bank of the United States. There were 1737 births and 1785 deaths in the <mask> family of

masks:
William Dandridge
William Dandridge
Bartholomew Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge
Judge Dandridge
Judge Dandridge
Dandridge
Martha Dandridge
John Dandridge
Dandridge
Dandridge


title: Paul-Heinz Dittrich

texts: Paul-<mask> died on December 28, 2020. He was based in East Berlin and focused on chamber music. His works were done in the West before they were done in the East. He taught internationally, including in the United States, Israel, and Korea, as an influential composer of contemporary music. <mask> studied composition and conducted with Gnther Ramin at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1951 to 1956. He was the choral conductor in Weimar until 1960. He was a master student at the Akademie der Knste in East Berlin.He was an assistant at the Hochschule fr Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin. He was dismissed because he refused to compromise. He decided to make his own composition. <mask> was a professor at the Hanns Eisler Hochschule in Berlin from 1990 to 1979. He was a scholar at the Bellagio Center in Italy. He was the first composer from the GDR to receive a commission. Pierre Boulez invited him to stay at the IRCAM in 1984.He trained master students at the Akademie der Knste from 1983 to 1991. He was the artistic director of the Brandenburg Colloquium New Music when it was founded in 1991. The Arnold Schnberg-Institut in Los Angeles and the University of California, San Diego received guest professorships from <mask>. <mask> was a member of the Knste from 1983 to 1989. He had a relationship with many people such as Vinko Globokar, Hans Peter Haller, Hans Werner Henze, Herbert Kegel, Aurle Nicolet, and Luigi Nono. The archive is located in Berlin. One of the most influential composers in Germany is <mask>.Some of his music can be considered serialist music. The works he composed were for orchestra and chamber music. The pieces I, III, V, Die Blinden, and XI Journal de pomes were commissioned by the. Many of his works were inspired by poetry. The work's structure is

masks:
Heinz Dittrich
Dittrich
Dittrich
Dittrich
Dittrich
Dittrich


title: Paul-Heinz Dittrich

texts: influenced by the words that are set as a vocal part. In the score of "Tbingen, Jnner" von Paul Celan, <mask> instructs that the poem should not be read or printed. <mask> wrote plays that set texts by Samuel Beckett, James Joyce, and Heiner Mller.He mixes electronic instruments or tape with conventional instruments and voice in some of his music. He supplied one of the 14 movements of the Requiem of Reconciliation in 1995 in commemoration of 50 years after the end of World War II. On the occasion of <mask>'s 80th birthday, a concert dedicated to his works was held, including the German premiere of a work by Heiner Mller and works from the 1970s and 1990s. <mask>'s compositions Kammermusik VII and Kafig-Musik were performed in Berlin in the year 2014). <mask> died in Berlin. The International Rostrum of Composers of the UNESCO in Paris had a prize for composition. The Gegenwart is in the Komponisten der Gegenwart.Edition Text & Kritik was published in 1996. <mask>, Prof. Paul-Heinz. In Wilfried W. Bruchhuser, there is a description of the Gegenwart. The handbuch is Ein Handbuch. The 4th edition was published in Berlin in 1995. Ditrich and Heinz. In Brockhaus.CD-Rom, Directmedia Publishing, Berlin 2004, pp. 12206 ff. Paul-Heinz <mask>. In Peter Hollfelder there is a book. Vol 1, Noetzel, was published in 1989. <mask>, Paul-Heinz. The book was written by Axel Schniederjrgen.Krschners Musiker-Handbuch. The 5th edition was published by K. G. Saur Verlag. The man is Paul-Heinz <mask>. "Areae sonantes" ist fr Orchester. Un published. Friedrich Goldmann, Friedrich Schenker, Paul-Heinz <mask>, and Thomas Heyn were involved in the sthetischen Diskussion der Gattung Oper in 1977. External links Paul-Heinz Dittrich Academy of Arts, Berlin and Paul-Heinz Dittrich Universal Edition

masks: Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich Dittrich


title: June Bacon-Bercey

texts: National Weather Service.When she was an engineer, she worked for a variety of federal organizations, including the United States Atomic Energy Commission. She became a senior adviser at the Atomic Energy Commission in 1959 because she wanted to understand the effects of hydrogen and atomic bombs on the atmosphere. She studied the aftermath of nuclear detonations. In the 1960s, she worked in the New York City offices of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. She was a news reporter at WGR-TV when she covered the Attica Prison riot. She became the station's on-air meteorologist in 1972 after the previous one was arrested for bank robbery. She became the station's chief forecaster.A number of other projects were worked on by Bacon-Bercey, who was the chief administrator for Television Weather Activities at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Increasing the participation of African-American women in meteorology and geophysical science was a major focus. An analysis of African-American meteorologists in the US was published in 1978. She won $64,000 as a contestant on The $128,000 Question in 1977 and used the money to establish a scholarship fund for young women interested in atmospheric sciences. 13 women received $400-$500 of scholarship money from AGU's June Bacon-Bercey Scholarship in Atmospheric Sciences for Women. The scholarship is going to start again in 2021. The American Meteorological Society's Board on Women and Minorities was co-founded by Bacon-Bercey.Washington is a founding member of the Board on Women and Minorities. She was on the board of directors of the National Consortium for Black Professional Development. <mask>-Bercey was a featured in a book for young people. She was the first


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: The leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S. during the mid- to late-19th century was <mask>. The Declaration of Sentiments was the primary author of the first convention to discuss women's rights and she was the main force behind it. At the convention, her demand for women's right to vote generated a controversy but quickly became a central tenet of the women's movement. abolitionism was one of the social reform activities she was involved in. She formed a long-term partnership with Susan B. Anthony that was crucial to the development of the women's rights movement. During the American Civil War, they established the Women's Loyal National League to fight for the abolition of slavery, and they led the largest petition drive in U.S. history up to that time. The Revolution was started in 1868 to fight for women's rights.The American Equal Rights Association advocated for equal rights for both African Americans and women after the war. When the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was introduced, they opposed it because they wanted all African Americans and women to be able to vote at the same time. The amendment was supported by others in the movement. During the bitter arguments that led up to the split, <mask> sometimes expressed her ideas in condescending language, for which her old friend Frederick Douglass reproached her. Anthony and <mask> created the National Woman Suffrage Association to represent their wing of the movement. The National American Woman Suffrage Association was formed when the split was healed. Despite the organization's focus on women's right to vote, <mask> continued to work on a wide range of women's rights issues.She was

masks:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Stanton
Stanton
Stanton


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: the primary author of the first three volumes of the History of Woman Suffrage, a massive effort to record the history of the movement. She was the primary author of The Woman's Bible, a critical examination of the Bible that is based on the premise that its attitude toward women reflects prejudice from a less civilized age. <mask> was born into a prominent family in New York. The family mansion on the town's main square had as many as twelve servants handling it. <mask> was a rich man in the state. He became a justice in the New York Supreme Court after serving one term in the U.S. Congress. Margaret Livingston <mask> supported the Garrisonian wing of the abolitionist movement and signed a petition for women'sSuffrage in 1867.Six of <mask>'s siblings died before reaching full adulthood, including all of the boys. Her mother became withdrawn and depressed after giving birth to so many children and seeing so many of them die. Edward Bayard and Tryphena assumed most of the responsibility for raising the younger children. According to her memoir, Eighty Years & More, there were three African American menservants in her household when she was young. Researchers have determined that one of them, Peter Teabout, was a slave and probably remained so until all enslaved people in New York state were freed on July 4, 1827. She said that she and her sisters sat with Teabout in the back of the church rather than in front of the white families. She received a better education than most women of her era.She attended the academy until she was 15. She became a skilled debater after winning a second prize in the school's Greek competition. She said she didn't encounter any barriers

masks:
Elizabeth Cady
Daniel Cady
Cady
Elizabeth


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: cousin's home in upstate New York often as a young woman. His views were different from her father's. Smith was a member of the "Secret Six," a group of men who financed John Brown's raid onHarpers Ferry in an effort to spark an armed uprising of enslaved African Americans. She met a prominent abolitionist agent at Smith's home. The marriage ceremony omitted the word "obey" despite her father's reservations."I obstinately refused to obey one with whom I supposed I was entering into an equal relation," he wrote. The practice of omitting "obey" from the marriage ceremony was not new. She took her husband's name as part of her own, but not Mrs. Henry B<mask>. After returning from their honeymoon, the <mask>s moved into the <mask> household. Henry joined a law firm after studying law under his father-in-law. While living in Boston, <mask> enjoyed the social, political, and intellectual stimulation that came with a constant round of abolitionist gatherings. She was influenced by many people here.The <mask>s moved to the Finger Lakes region in 1847. Their house, which is now part of the Women's Rights National Historical Park, was purchased for them by <mask>'s father. They had seven children. Child-bearing was considered to be a subject that should be handled with delicacy. After giving birth, she raised a flag in front of her house, a red flag for a boy and a white one for a girl. Like her mother, Harriot Blatch became a leader of the women's suffragist movement. Because of the spacing of their children's births, one historian believes that the <mask>s used birth control methods.She said her children were conceived by voluntary motherhood. When it was thought that a

masks:
. Stanton
Stanton
Cady
Elizabeth
Stanton
Elizabeth
Stanton


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: wife had to submit to her husband's sexual demands, it was believed that women should have control over their sexual relationships. She said that a healthy woman has the same passion as a man. Both her sons and daughters were encouraged to pursue a wide range of interests. Margaret remembered her mother as being cheerful and sunny. She enjoyed being a mother and running a large household, but she was dissatisfied and depressed by the lack of intellectual stimulation in the area. Henry's work as a lawyer and politician kept him away from home for 10 months out of every year.It was difficult for <mask> to travel when the children were small. In later years, husband and wife lived apart more often than together, maintaining separate households for several years. They were married for 47 years, but their marriage ended in the 19th century. Henry and <mask> were both pro-slavery, but Henry disagreed with the idea of female suffragists. Henry was described as a halfhearted 'women's rights man'. The World Anti-Slavery Convention was held in London in 1840. The convention's male delegates voted to prevent women from participating even if they had been appointed as delegates of their respective societies.The men made the women sit in a separate section hidden by curtains. William Lloyd Garrison, a prominent American abolitionist and supporter of women's rights who arrived after the vote had been taken, refused to sit with the men and instead sat with the women. Lucretia Mott was one of the women sent as a delegate. <mask> was eager to learn from the more experienced activist, who was much older than him. It was the first time that <mask> had heard a woman speak or preach

masks: Elizabeth Elizabeth Stanton Stanton


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: in public when he was in London. She gave credit to the convention for focusing on women's rights. An accumulating of experiences was having an effect on the man.She had experienced a turning point in her life at the London convention. Her study of law books convinced her of the need for legal changes. She had personal experience of being a wife and a maid. The wearied, anxious look of the majority of women impressed me with a strong feeling that some active measures should be taken to remedy the wrongs of society in general and of women in particular. The knowledge did not lead to action immediately. She was at a loss as to how she could engage in social reform because she was isolated from other social reformers. In the summer of 1848, Lucretia Mott traveled from Pennsylvania to attend a meeting near the <mask>'s home.<mask> was invited to visit with some women. <mask> said she poured out her long-accumulating discontent with such vehemence and indignation that she stirred herself, as well as the rest of the party, to do and dare anything. The gathered women agreed to organize a women's rights convention in Seneca Falls a few days later. The Declaration of Rights and Sentiments was written by <mask>. The declaration of independence. The wrongful denial of women's right to vote was on the list of grievances. This was not a new idea at the time.At the Liberty League convention in Buffalo, her cousin called for women's speach. He told his wife that she was acting in a way that would turn the proceedings into a farce when she saw the inclusion of woman suffragists in the document. The main speaker was disturbed by the proposal. The two-day Seneca Falls Convention

masks: Stanton Stanton Stanton Stanton


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: was attended by an estimated 300 women and men. She explained the purpose of the gathering and the importance of women's rights to a large audience. The attendees were invited to sign the Declaration of Sentiments after <mask> read it. The convention adopted all but one of the resolutions, which read "it is the duty of the women of this country to secure to themselves the sacred right of the elective franchise."After a vigorous debate, this resolution was adopted only after Frederick Douglass, who had formerly been enslaved, gave it his strong support. The Declaration of Sentiments was signed byHarriet. Her husband made her remove her signature. Although this was a local convention organized on short notice, its controversial nature ensured that it was widely noted in the press, with articles appearing in newspapers in New York City, Philadelphia and many other places. The first convention to be called for the purpose of discussing women's rights is now recognized as an historic event. According to Judith Wellman, a historian of the convention, the Declaration of Sentiments was the most important factor in spreading the news of the women's rights movement. The use of women's rights conventions as organizing tools for the early women's movement was initiated by the convention.The demand for women's right to vote was central to the United States women's rights movement by the time of the second National Women's Rights Convention. The Rochester Women's Rights Convention was organized by local women who attended the one in Seneca Falls. They spoke at the convention. The husband of Lucretia Mott chaired the convention. The Rochester convention was chaired by a woman.


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: Many people were against the idea of a woman chairing a convention of both men and women. How would people react if a woman ruled a man out of order?<mask> spoke against the election of a woman as the chair of the convention, but later apologized for her actions. She was pregnant when the first National Women's Rights Convention was held. She sent a letter to the convention outlining the movement's goals. The letter emphatically endorsed women's right to hold office, stating that women might have a "purifying, elevating, softer influence" on the political experiment of our Republic. It was a tradition to open national women's rights conventions with a letter by <mask>, who did not attend a national convention until 1860. Amelia Bloomer was a friend of Susan B. Anthony and a supporter of women's rights. Anthony's family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchAnthony and <mask> formed a friendship that was important to the women's movement and was a turning point in their lives. The two women had different skills. Anthony excelled at organizing, while <mask> excelled at intellectual matters and writing. In writing, we did better work together than we could alone. She is slow


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: and analytical, but I am rapid and synthetic. She is the better critic. Anthony did not accept an office in an organization that would place her above <mask>.They referred to each other as Susan and Mrs. in their letters. "<mask>." Anthony helped <mask> supervise her children while she was homebound because he was unmarried and free to travel. <mask> was able to write speeches for Anthony. One of Anthony's biographers said, "Susan became one of the family and was almost another mother to Mrs. <mask>'s children." "<mask> provided the ideas, rhetoric, and strategy; Anthony delivered the speeches, circulated petitions, and rented the halls," said one of his biographers. Anthony and <mask> prodded each other.Susan stirred the puddings, <mask> stirred up Susan, and then Susan stirs up the world! She fired the thunderbolts. The New York State movement was the most sophisticated in the country by 1854, according to Ann D. Gordon, a professor of women's history. When the <mask>s moved to New York City in the 19th century, a room was set aside for Anthony in every house they lived in. She spent more time with Anthony than with any other adult, according to one of her biographers. The first women's suffragist petition was submitted to Congress in December 1865. The women objected to the use of the word "male" in the version submitted to the States.She was the first woman to run for Congress when Congress failed to remove the language. She ran as an independent and got only 24 votes, but that didn't stop her from sparking conversations about women's officeholding. In December 1872, Anthony and <mask> were invited to read their memorials to the Senate Judiciary Committee.

masks: Stanton Stanton Stanton Stanton Stanton Stanton Stanton Elizabeth Stanton Stanton


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: Even though the New Departure agenda was rejected, it brought women's speach and officeholding to the forefront of Congress's agenda. Anthony could not match the charm and charisma of <mask>. In 1871, Anthony said, "whoever goes into a parlor or before an audience with that woman does it at the cost of a fearful overshadowing, a price which I have paid for the last ten years, and that cheerfully, because I felt that our cause was most profited by The excessive consumption of alcohol was a severe social problem during this time, but it began to diminish in the 1850s.Statutes that gave husbands complete control of the family's finances made temperance a women's rights issue. Even if his condition left the family penniless and he was abusive to her and their children, the law did not provide recourse to a woman with a drunken husband. He could end up with sole control of their children if she were to get a divorce. Anthony was elected as a delegate to the New York state temperance convention. She was stopped by the chairman when she tried to participate in the discussion. "No advanced step taken by women has been so bitterly fought as that of speaking in public," Anthony said. They have been abused, condemned and antagonized for nothing they have done.Anthony and other women decided to organize a women's temperance convention. The Women's State Temperance Society was created by about five hundred women in Rochester, with Anthony as state agent. The organizations they founded in later years were typical of this leadership arrangement, with Anthony as the energetic force behind the scenes. The convention's keynote address was antagonized by religious conservatives. At


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: a time when many conservatives opposed divorce for any reason, she called for drunkenness to be legal grounds for divorce. She appealed for wives of drunkard husbands to take control of their marriage. Don't let a man be the father of her children.She attacked the religious establishment, calling for women to donate their money to the poor instead of to the "education of young men for the ministry, for the building up a theological aristocracy and gorgeous temples to the unknown God." At the organization's convention the following year, conservatives voted <mask> out as president, and she and Anthony resigned from the organization. In the early 1850s, she continued to use local temperance societies as conduits for advocating women's rights. She wrote many articles for The Lily, a monthly temperance newspaper that she helped turn into a source of news about the women's rights movement. She wrote for the New York Tribune, a daily newspaper, as well as The Una, a women's rights periodical, edited by Paulina Wright Davis. English common law set the doctrine of coverture in local courts and the status of married women at that time was set by the Married Women's Property Act. The wives were under the control of their husbands.The husband and wife are one person in law, that is, the legal existence of the woman is suspended during the marriage, according to William Blackstone's 1769 book Commentaries on the Laws of England. The husband of a married woman became the owner of the property she brought into the marriage. In the event of a divorce, she could not sign contracts, operate a business in her own name, or retain custody of their children. The common law was


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: followed by some American courts. Texas and Florida provided more equality for women. State legislatures were taking control of common law traditions by passing legislation. Ernestine Rose, a women's rights advocate, was an early supporter of the Married Women's Property Act.The reform was supported by <mask>'s father. Having no sons to pass his wealth to, he was faced with the prospect of having it eventually pass to the control of his daughters' husbands. Legislators were in favor of the proposed law as early as 1843. The law was passed in the 19th century. It protected the property of a married woman from her husband's debts and allowed her to keep the property she had before the marriage. It strengthened the women's rights movement by increasing the ability of women to act on their own. The right of women to speak in public and to vote was one of the reforms that was helped by changing the traditional belief that husbands spoke for their wives.In New York state, Susan B. Anthony organized a petition campaign to improve property rights for married women. In 1854, as part of the presentation of these petitions to the legislature, <mask> spoke about the need for voting rights for women to protect their property rights. In 1860, he spoke to the Judiciary Committee again and argued that women's speach was the only real protection for married women, their children and their material assets. She said that the legal status of woman and slaves was similar, and that the prejudice against color was worse than that against sex. It is produced by the same cause and has the same effect. The negro's skin and the woman's sex are both evidence that they were intended to be

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texts: with the white Saxon man. The legislature passed an improved law in 1860.A new style of dress was brought to the upstate New York area by <mask> Miller. The pantaloons were worn under the knee-length dress. Amelia Bloomer published the attire in The Lily, a monthly magazine that she published. The dress was known as the "Bloomer" dress. It was adopted by many female reform activists despite being ridiculed for being a threat to the social order. The problem of climbing stairs with a baby in one hand, a candle in the other, and lifting the skirt of a long dress to avoid tripping was solved by it. After it became clear that the controversy it created was detracting from the campaign for women's rights, <mask> stopped wearing "Bloomers" for two years.Other women's rights activists did the same. At the women's temperance convention in 1852, <mask> advocated for a woman's right to divorce a drunken husband. In an hour-long speech at the Tenth National Women's Rights Convention in 1860, she went further, generating a heated debate that took up an entire session. Some marriages amounted to "legalized prostitution," she said. She defined marriage as a civil contract that was subject to the same restrictions as any other contract. She said it would be a duty to end a marriage if it didn't produce the expected happiness. There was strong opposition to her speech.The subject of divorce was out of order and the Abolitionist leader tried to have it removed from the record. One of her most popular speeches was on divorce and drew 1200 people. The rapidly increasing number of divorces, far from showing a lower state of morals, proves that the reverse is true according to an 1890

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texts: would introduce the word "male" into the constitution for the first time.It will take us a century to get it out if that word is used. The women's movement had become inactive during the Civil War and opposition to this development needed to be prepared. The Eleventh National Women's organization was organized by <mask> and Anthony after they sent out petitions for a constitutional amendment for women's rights. The purpose of the American Equal Rights Association was to campaign for the equal rights of all citizens regardless of race or sex. Lucretia Mott was offered the post of president, but she turned it down. Other officers included Anthony as a corresponding secretary, Frederick Douglass as a vice president, and Lucy Stone as a member of the executive committee. Some of the attendees at the convention were treated to a meal by <mask>.Anthony and Sojourner Truth stayed at the same house. The AERA's drive for universal suffrage was opposed by leading abolitionists. "This is a critical period for the Republican Party and the life of our nation," said a prominent newspaper editor. I think you should remember that this is the negro's hour. The Abolitionist leaders tried to convince the two men that they should only campaign for voting rights for black men, not for all women. The two women continued to work for the right to vote. She was the first woman to run for Congress.She said that she could run for Congress even though she couldn't vote. She ran as an independent against both the Republican and Democrat candidates. She was noted by newspapers as far away as New Orleans. In 1867, the AERA tried to get referenda in Kansas that would allow both African Americans


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: and women to vote. The AERA had expected funding for their campaign to be blocked by a man who opposed mixing the two causes. The AERA campaign's finances were exhausted by the end of the summer. During the last days of the campaign, Anthony and <mask> accepted help from George Francis Train, a wealthy businessman who supported women's rights.Train antagonized many activists by attacking the Republican Party. There is reason to believe that Anthony had begun to pull the Train away from his racist tendencies. If the devil supported women's speach, she would accept his support. The proposed Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which would prohibit the denial of speach because of race, caused a dispute within the AERA. All women and all African Americans should be enfranchised at the same time, if the amendment is to have the effect of enfranchising black men. The amendment would create an "aristocracy of sex" because it would allow the idea that men were superior to women. Lucy Stone, who was emerging as a leader of those who were opposed to Anthony, argued that sufficing for women would be more beneficial to the country than sufficing for black men.During the debate over the Fifteenth Amendment, <mask> wrote articles for The Revolution that were condescending. She believed that a long process of education would be needed before many of the former slaves and immigrant workers would be able to vote. "American women of wealth, education, virtue and refinement, if you do not wish the lower orders of Chinese, Africans, Germans and Irish with their low ideas of womanhood to make laws for you and your daughters, demand that women too shall be represented in


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: government." There are laws being made for women by people who don't know the difference between a Monarchy and a Republic. Frederick Douglass rebuked her for using the term "Sambo" on other occasions. The issue of sufficing for African Americans was more important than women's sufficing. He said that white women already exert a positive influence on government through the voting power of their husbands, fathers and brothers, and that it "does not seem generous" for Anthony and <mask> to insist that black men should not achieve suffrage unless women achieved it at the same time."If colored men get their rights, and not colored women theirs, you see the colored men will be masters over the women, and it will be just as bad as it was before," said Sojourner Truth. "The male element is a destructive force, stern, selfish, aggrandizing, loving war, violence, conquest, acquisition and dethronement in the dethronement of woman we have let loose." The AERA is divided into two wings with different approaches to universal speach. Lucy Stone was the leader of the wing that wanted to maintain close ties with the Republican Party and the abolitionist movement. All women and all African Americans should be enfranchised at the same time and worked toward a women's movement that would no longer be tied to the Republican Party. Two women's organizations were created in the aftermath of the dissolution of the AERA. "Old friends became either enemies, like Lucy Stone, or wary associates, as in the case of Frederick Douglass," according to one of the biographers.The Revolution was published in New York City in 1868. One of the co-editors was an editor who supported women's rights.


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: The paper was managed by Anthony. George Francis Train, the controversial businessman who supported women's rights but who alienated many activists with his political and racial views, provided initial funding. Women's rights were the focus of the newspaper, but it also covered topics such as politics, the labor movement and finance. One of the goals was to provide a place for women to discuss key issues. Its motto was "men, their rights and nothing more: women, their rights and nothing less."If the newspaper's name was changed to something less inflammatory, the sisters offered to provide funding, but they were turned down by the publisher. They wanted to grow The Revolution into a daily paper with its own printing press, all owned and operated by women. Train arranged less than expected funding for the newspaper. Train was jailed for supporting Irish independence after The Revolution's first issue was published. Train's financial support ended. After twenty-nine months, mounting debts forced the transfer of the paper to a wealthy women's rights activist. The Revolution gave <mask> and Anthony a way to express their views during the split within the women's movement.They promoted their wing of the movement, which eventually became a separate organization. She said she had children to support and wouldn't take responsibility for the debt. Anthony took responsibility for the debt and paid it off through speaking tours. The National Woman Suffrage Association was formed two days after the final AERA convention, with Anthony as president. The American Woman Suffrage Association was formed six months later by Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe and others. The proposed


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: remarks and occasional appeals to the racial prejudices of white people, she applauded the marriage of her friend Frederick Douglass to a white woman. He had been sure that she would be happy for him after he received a warm letter from him. Anthony decided not to publish her letter because she didn't want to associate women's speach with a divisive issue. Anthony moved to New Jersey in 1876 to begin work on the History of Woman Suffrage. She had several trunks and boxes of papers with her. The history was originally intended to be a modest publication that could be produced quickly.The movement up to 1885 was covered in the first three volumes. The production details were handled by Anthony. Gage wrote three chapters of the first volume and <mask> wrote the rest of the first three volumes. Gage had to abandon the project because of her husband's illness. Anthony published Volume 4 with the help of Ida HustedHarper. The last two volumes brought the history up to 1920 after Anthony's death. Lucy Stone refused to help with the work, even though she was encouraged by her rivals to send material that could be used by someone else to write the history of her wing of the movement.Harriot Blatch, who had returned from Europe to assist with the editing, insisted that the history would not be taken seriously if Stone was not included. She wrote a 120-page chapter on Stone in the second volume of the book. There is an enormous amount of material in the History of Woman Suffrage. A balanced view of events is not given by the leaders of one wing of the women's movement. It understates or ignores the roles of Stone and other activists who did not fit into the historical


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: expenses during her first three months on the road. It would take about $ in today's dollars to account for inflation. Because her husband's income had always been erratic and he had invested it badly, the money she earned was welcome, especially with most of their children either in college or soon to begin.When her husband got the position of deputy collector for the Port of New York, she moved to New York City. The father and son lost their jobs after Neil was caught taking bribes. Henry was a journalist and a lawyer. In today's dollars, she received an inheritance worth about $50,000 when her father died. She bought a country house near Tenafly, New Jersey, an hour's ride from New York City, in 1868. The house in Tenafly is a national historic landmark. Henry lived in a rented apartment.She and Henry spent most of their time apart. Six of the seven children graduated from college. Both of her daughters were educated at a college that was open to women. When she became engaged to be married, she abandoned her master's program in France because graduate studies were not available to her in the U.S. At the age of 35, she earned a master's degree. Henry spent more time at Tenafly after 1884. In 1885, just before his 80th birthday, he published a short autobiography called Random Recollections.He said that he had married the daughter of the famous <mask>, but he didn't give her name. He mentioned his wife in the third edition of his book. He died while she was in England. The original reason for the split in the women's suffrage movement was removed when the Fifteenth Amendment was passed in 1870. As early as 1875, Anthony began urging the NWSA to focus more


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: tightly on women's suffrage instead of a variety of women's issues, which brought it closer to theAWSA's approach. The rivalry between the two organizations was bitter as theAWSA began to decline in strength. Alice Stone Blackwell, daughter of Lucy Stone, began working to heal the broken relationship between the older generation of leaders.Anthony cooperated with the effort, but he wasn't happy that both organizations wanted to focus on suffrage. Lucy and Susan both see sufficiencies only. They don't see women's religious and social bondage, so they may as well combine. The National American Woman Suffrage Association was formed in 1890. Despite her uneasiness with the direction of the new organization, <mask> accepted its presidency. She urged it to work on a broad range of women's issues, including Mormon, Indian and black women, in her speech at the founding convention. After she was elected president, <mask> went to her daughter's home in England, where Anthony was in charge for eighteen months.Anthony was elected to that post after <mask> declined reelection. The speech that became known as The Solitude of Self was delivered three times in a day, twice to Congressional committees and once to the NAWSA. She thought it was her best speech. The speech was printed in its entirety in the Woman's Journal, where it normally would have appeared. In pursuit of her lifelong quest to overturn the belief that women were lesser beings than men and therefore not suited for independence, she said in this speech that women must develop themselves, acquire an education and have a belief in themselves. The most important part of a woman's life was self-sovereignty. "No matter

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title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: the NAWSA, she said, "I hope this convention will declare that the Woman Suffrage Association is opposed to all Union of Church and State and pledges itself to maintain the secular nature of our government." The Woman's Bible, published in 1895, was an examination of the Bible that questioned its status as the word of God and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 The History of Woman Suffrage was written by <mask> with the help of several other women.In it, she worked her way through the Bible, quoting selected passages and commenting on them. It was a best-seller with seven printings in six months. The second volume was published in 1898. The women's rights movement was affected by the book. If we see the absurdities of the old superstitions, how is the world to make any progress in theologies? I feel like I need to tell people what they don't know because I am in the sunset of life. The process of critically examining the text of the Bible, known as historical criticism, was already an established practice in scholarly circles.To scrutinize the Bible from a woman's point of view was new, and it was based on the idea that much of the text reflected prejudice against women during a less civilized age. "I do not believe that any man ever saw or talked with God, I do not believe that God


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: inspired the Mosaic code, or told the historians what he did about woman," she said in her book. According to the book's closing words, the hope is for reconstructing a more rational religion for the nineteenth century, and thus escape all the perplexities of the Jewish mythology as of no more importance than those of the Greek, Persian, and Egyptian. The Woman's Bible was harshly attacked by a rising young leader at the 1896 NAWSA convention. The resolution was to distance the organization from the book. The resolution passed by a vote of 53 to 41 despite Anthony's objection. Anthony refused to resign from her leadership post despite being told that she should.The suffragist movement became more alienating to <mask> afterwards. Many of the younger suffragists held <mask> in low regard for the rest of her life after the incident. After returning from her last trip to Europe in 1891, she moved in with two of her children who shared a home in New York City. She had long promoted the idea of "educated suffragists". She debated William Lloyd Garrison in 1894 in the pages of Woman's Journal. Harriot Blatch was an active member of the women's suffragist movement in Britain and the U.S. She wrote a critique of her mother's views, saying there were many people who had not enjoyed the opportunity to acquire an education and yet were intelligent and accomplished citizens who deserved the right to vote.In a letter to the NAWSA convention, she called for a constitutional amendment requiring an educational qualification and said that everyone who votes should read and write English. In her later years, she became interested in the creation of cooperative communities. She was


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: attracted to various forms of political radicalism, applauding the Populist movement and identifying herself with socialism, a gradualist form of democratic socialism. In 1898, she published her memoirs, Eighty Years and More, in which she presented the image of herself that she wanted to be remembered for. She minimized political and personal conflicts and did not discuss the split in the women's movement. The memoir does not mention her mother, husband or children. On the dedication page, <mask> said, "I dedicate this volume to Susan B. Anthony, my steadfast friend for half a century."She continued to write for a variety of publications until she died. 18 years before women gained the right to vote in the United States via the Nineteenth Amendment, <mask> died in New York City. According to the medical report, the cause of death was heart failure. According to her daughter, she had developed breathing problems that interfered with her work. She told her doctor to give her something to speed up her death if the problem couldn't be solved. Two years before her death, she signed a document directing that her brain be donated to Cornell University for scientific study, but her wishes were not carried out. She was buried next to her husband in a New York City cemetery.Susan B. Anthony wrote a letter to a friend. I have been listening to voice for fifty years and it seems impossible. I have always felt that I had to listen to Mrs. <mask>'s opinion before I made a decision. I am at the ocean. After her death, foes of women's suffrage continued to use her more unconventional statements to promote opposition to the Nineteenth Amendment, which became law in 1920. Younger


title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: women in the suffragist movement were belittling. The Equal Rights Amendment was introduced in 1923 by Alice Paul, leader of the National Women's Party.There was no mention of the primary force behind the convention in the printed program. Harriot Blatch paid tribute to her mother's role as one of the speakers. A full-length biography was published in 1940 with the assistance of her daughter, after a collection of her letters was published by her children. The rise of the new feminist movement in the 1960s and the establishment of academic women's history programs helped to regain recognition for her role in the women's rights movement. In the United States Capitol, the Portrait Monument was created in the year 1921. In 1997 it was moved to the U.S. Capitol rotunda from the crypt of the capitol building. The <mask> Cady Stanton House was declared a national historic landmark in the 1960's.The Women's Rights National Historical Park includes it. The group New York Radical Feminists was founded in 1969. The brigades were named after notable feminists of the past such as Anne Koedt and Shulamith Firestone. In 1973, she was in the National Women's Hall of Fame. The <mask> Cady Stanton House in Tenafly, New Jersey, was declared a national historic landmark in 1975. The <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony Papers project began work in 1982. The Selected Papers of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony were published in six volumes.The project ended. Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony was produced by Ken Burns and Paul Barnes. There was a sculpture unveiled in 1999 to commemorate the introduction of Susan B. Anthony by Amelia Bloomer.

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title: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

texts: Three women are depicted as life-size bronze statues in this sculpture. It overlooks Van Cleef Lake, where the introduction occurred. The Elizabeth Cady Stanton Pregnant and Parenting Student Services Act was introduced into Congress in 2005. It did not become a law.The office of Stanton and Anthony's newspaper, The Revolution, was included in a map of Manhattan historical sites related to women's history in 2008. There is a calendar of saints of the Episcopal Church on July 20 of each year. Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul and the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession will be on the back of a new $10 bill. The 100th anniversary of American women winning the right to vote delayed the introduction of new $5, $10 and $20 bills. The Women's Rights Pioneers Monument was unveiled in Central Park in New York City in 2020 on the 100th anniversary of the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment giving women the right to vote. The sculpture depicts three people engaged in discussion. There is a list of civil rights leaders and suffragists, as well as a list of women's rights activists.Hill and Wang were in New York. There is a banner with the words "A Radical for Women's Rights" on it. It was published by Addison-Wesley Publishers. The book is numbered 0-673-39319-4. Barry and Kathleen. Susan B. Anthony is a Singular Feminist. Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony was published in New York.Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony was released in 1999. Challenging Years: the Memoirs of Harriot <mask> and G.P. were written by Blatch. Putnam's Sons is in New York, NY. Nancy Cott. A History of Marriage and the

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texts: Nation was published in 2000. The Narrative of the Life, My Bondage and Freedom, Life and Times was written by Frederick Douglass. Ed.The original date of Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s book was 1845. Susan B. Anthony Reader: correspondence, Writings, Speeches was written by <mask> <mask>. The Northeastern University Press was published in 1994. Feminism & Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America was written in the 19th century. The Cornell University Press was published in 1999. Women's Rights and Suffrage. The New York University Press was published in 1998.<mask> <mask> was a feminist. The Struggle over Woman Suffrage and Black Suffrage in Reconstruction America was written by Dudden. Oxford University Press in New York. The century of struggle. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press was published in 1959. Speeches and Writings of Frederick Douglass. The Library of Black America is located in Chicago.Gordon, Ann D., editor. The first volume of the Selected Papers of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony was published in the School of Anti-Slavery. The Rutgers University Press was published in 1997. The second volume of the Selected Papers of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony was published in 1973. Gordon, Ann D., editor. The National Protection for National Citizens was the third volume of the Selected Papers of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony. Gordon is the editor of the Rutgers University Press.When Clowns Make Laws for Queens was the fourth volume of the Selected Papers of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony. Gordon is the editor of the Rutgers University Press. The Selected Papers of <mask> <mask> and Susan B. Anthony were

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