title: Kanailal Dutta

texts: They took Revolutionary literature. There were many raids being conducted throughout Bengal and Bihar. Many people were arrested. The one person who became approver of the British was Narendranath Goswami, who started revealing names of other people to the police. Goswami was a resident of Srirampur.He was familiar with the plans and activities of the revolutionaries. He started implicating his former colleagues when he appeared in the witness box. The bomb outrage in the Mayor's house and the attempt to blow off the governor's train were mentioned in the attempt to blow off the train. The under-trial prisoners under the leadership of Barin Ghosh hatched a plan to escape from the Alipur Central Jail. B.C. Roy offered help with men and arms. Barin wrote letters from jail to several people.He wanted to send phial, acid and wax for the purpose of throwing to jail wardens and copying keys. On Sunday, 23 August, one revolver was smuggled into the jail. Hem Das was asked by Barin to give it to Satyendranath. Satyendranath was admitted to the hospital. He returned the revolver because he couldn't use it. On Sunday, 30 August, another revolver reached Barin. It was a small one.<mask> was admitted to the jail hospital after taking it. The guns were loaded. The stage was ready. The traitor inside the Presidency Jail was responsible for the murder of Narendranath Goswami. The European Ward in Alipore Central Jail is where the Narendranath was kept separated from the other prisoners. Highens brought Narerdranath to the Jail Hospital on August 31, 1908. <mask> and Satyendranath Bose were already

masks: Kanailal Kanailal


title: Kanailal Dutta

type: paraphrased

texts: patients in the Jail Hospital when Narendranath arranged to meet them in the hospital.<mask> and Satyendra were able to get revolvers. The revolvers were smuggled into the jail. The second of these prisoners pretended to Narendranath that he also wanted to make a statement in order to get his visit. Narendranath was shot at by two prisoners at the head of the staircase leading to the second story of the hospital. Highens the Overseer tried to arrest one of them and was shot in the wrist. Narendranath, who was shot in several places, escaped down the stairs, out of the Hospital Compound and along an alley way towards the gate. <mask> <mask> shot him in the back.He was secured by a person named Linton. The Chief Secretary to the Government of Bengal, Calcutta was addressed to in a letter from the Commissioner of Police, Calcutta. The trial, sentencing and martyrdom of Narendranath Goswami was a daring act unparalleled in the history of revolutionary terrorism. On 21 October 1908, the High Court pronounced its judgement and sentenced the two accused to death. Kanailal did not want to file an appeal against the order. Kanailal was averse to an appeal. Sir Prafulla Chandra Roy said that Kanailal taught the Bengalees the proper use of "shall" and " will".<mask> said there would be no appeal when the question came up. "Shall" was used in the imperative. <mask> was sentenced to death on 10 November 1908 for assassinating Naren and was executed the next day. In the trial of Satyendranath, the Sessions Judge disagreed with the majority verdict of the jury and referred the case to the High Court,

masks: Kanailal Kanailal Dutta Kanailal Kanailal


title: Kanailal Dutta

texts: where Satyendranath was sentenced to death. He was put to death on November 21, 1908. On the day before the execution of <mask>, a British jail warden said to him, "You are smiling now, but tomorrow morning all the smiles will disappear from", according to Charu Chandra Roy. On the day <mask> was brought to the gallows, he asked the warden how to find him.The warden didn't have an answer. The warden told Charu Chandra Roy that he was the one who had executed <mask>. Your aim will be fulfilled if you have a hundred men like him. After the death of Kanailal, a memorial booklet was published in Bengali from the town of Chandarnagore, which was under the control of the French. It was banned by the British under the Sea Customs Act of 1878. An extraordinary scene was witnessed at the day of cremation of <mask> in the Kalighat burning ghat, when his body was handed over to his family for cremation. The crowd was pushing each other to touch thebier.The body was covered in flowers. Men, women and children shouted Jai Kanai as they followed the procession. He went to his execution without wavering. While fleeing from Muzaffarpur on 2 May 1908, Prafulla Chaki shot himself in the head and left side of his chest at the Mokama Ghat railway station as he was about to be arrested. The first martyr in the history of revolutionary movement for Indian independence was Khudiram Bose. Satyendranath Bose was the third. There was a lot of commotion in public life after the execution of these men.There were witness accounts of the final moments before martyrdom. There are external links to <mask>'s picture at

masks: Kanailal Kanailal Kanailal Kanailal Kanailal


title: Denis Jeršov

texts: <mask> was an oil and gas businessman. Two of the biggest oil and gas export companies in Russia were founded by him. <mask> was well known for his investments in the oil and gas industry of the Republic of Bulgaria. The couple was known for their patronage of the National Theater in Bulgaria. <mask> was born in 1966 to a family in Chelyabinsk, the Soviet Union. He obtained an oil and gas engineering degree from the Tyumen State Oil and Gas University in the Soviet Union in 1988. Conex was founded in 1990 by some of the biggest state-owned oil and gas companies in Russia.At the time, there were several of them, among them were Rosneft, Gazprom Neft, and Yukos Oil Company. <mask> was the Executive Vice- President of Conex from 1990 to 1993 and was in charge of exporting oil and gas products to Russia. Conex was one of the top tree exporters of crude oil from Russia and the former Soviet Union. Naftex is a private group of corporations that purchase and sell oil products on the international market. An annual trade balance of over 650 million barrels of crude oil was maintained by the main company in the Naftex group. Between 2001 and 2004, the biggest Russian oil and gas companies began to establish their own foreign trade networks. One of the main suppliers of crude oil to the biggest oil refinery in Bulgaria was Naftex Oil Trading, which later became part of the Lukoil group of companies.Jerov made a lot of investments in the oil and gas industry in order to see the independent foreign expansion of some of his biggest clients. One of the biggest distributors of oil and gas products in Bulgaria, Yukos Petroleum Bulgaria (YPB) led a joint bid with the Austrian oil and gas company OMV Group to acquire Petrol, one of the biggest distributors of oil and gas products in Bulgaria. The Jerov-led consortium

masks:
Denis Jerov
Denis Jerov
Denis Jerov
Denis Jerov


title: Denis Jeršov

texts: bought petrol for $50.5 million and a four-year $66 million investment program after it was privatized. In the years that followed, YPB was renamed to Naftex Bulgaria Holding AD, and acquired the shares in Petrol held by the other investors in the consortium, as well as the majority of the public shares trading on the Bulgaria Stock Exchange at the time. The registered capital in Petrol was held by <mask> and Naftex Bulgaria Holding AD. <mask> and several Russian businessmen were banned from entering the country by the National Security Agency of Bulgaria at the end of 2001. During 2014–2018, Jerov was forced to reside outside of Bulgaria due to his legal challenges against the ban.The minority shareholder was the CEO of Naftex Bulgaria Holding AD. After the ban was lifted in 2004, Jerov returned to Bulgaria and began modernizing. Naftex Bulgaria Holding AD was renamed to Petrol Holding AD and served as a holding company for all of Jerov's business interests in Bulgaria. As part of the restructuring, Jerov agreed to increase the stake of his business partner and CEO at the time, Mitko Sabev, to 47.5% of Petrol Holding AD, with Jerov retaining control of the holding with 47.5% owned by him and 5% owned by Alexander Mel For the next few years, the day-to-day control over Petrol Holding AD was maintained by Mitko Sabev. Tensions began to escalate between Jerov and Sabev. According to Jerov, his partner and managing director of Petrol Holding had lost more than $100 million through stock market speculations.The battle for control over the Holding took place over the course of several years. The conflict between Jerov and Sabev, Petrol Holding's two largest shareholders, was widely publicized in the media at the time. Jerov regained control over Petrol Holding at the end of the year. The holding was

masks:
Denis Jerov
Denis Jerov


title: Denis Jeršov

texts: already in a dire financial position and had a lot of debt. While trying to restructure and rescue Petrol Holding, Jerov spent two years in more legal battles. His efforts were unsuccessful and the company went bankrupt. <mask> enjoyed acting in his early life.He founded the first university theater group with his future friend and business partner Alexander Melnik. <mask> had two children with each of his wives. At the time of his death, he was married to Elena Jerova who was the 1997 titleholder of the Miss Russia beauty pageant and the 1999 Miss Europe. The National Theater of Bulgaria, where Elena funded several performances of Russian classics, became known for its patronage of the arts. Elena pursued a degree in Arts History at the Academy of Arts. The health of Jerov deteriorated rapidly. <mask> died from acute leukemia at the age of 51.His funeral was held in the country. <mask> was born in


title: Rory Kinnear

texts: Kinnear has worked with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre. He won the best actor award for his portrayal of Iago in the National Theatre production of Othello. He played Bill in the James Bond films, as well as in various video games of the franchise. He is the youngest actor to play the role. In addition, he won a British Independent Film Award for his performance in the 2012 film Broken. He played Lord Lucan in the two-part ITV series Lucan, as well as the lead role of Prime Minister Michael Callow in "The National Anthem", the first episode. Kinnear was the son of <mask> and Carmel Cryan.His sister died from COVID-19. He has a sister that is also a sister. The godson of actor Michael Williams is the grandson of the Scottish international rugby union and rugby league player <mask>. He was educated at Tower House School, St Paul's School, London, and Balliol College, Oxford. He studied acting at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. <mask>'s performances in Phyllida Lloyd's production of Mary Stuart and Hamlet, in which he played Laertes, met with praise. He won the Ian Charleson Award for his performance in The Man of Mode at the National Theatre.The lead in The Revenger's Tragedy, the role of Pyotr in Maxim Gorky's Philistines, and the role of Mitia in Burnt by the Sun are all for the National Theatre. Measure for Measure was performed at the Almeida Theatre. He played the title role in Hamlet at the National Theatre. He won the best actor award in the Evening Standard drama awards. Kinnear appeared in The Last of the Haussmans at the National Theatre. The National Theatre Live programme broadcasted the production to cinemas

masks:
Roy Kinnear
Roy Kinnear
Kinnear


title: Rory Kinnear

texts: around the world. He played Iago in the National Theatre's production of "Othello" in the summer of 2013).The judges of the Evening Standard Theatre Awards were unable to choose between the two actors who won the Best Actor award, because they were 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 <mask>'s debut play was staged at the Bush Theatre in London. The play ran at the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago. He played the title role in the premiere production of Young Marx at the Bridge Theatre. He played the title role in Macbeth with Anne-Marie Duff at the National Theatre. Kinnear found his "dormant" singing voice for the role of Macheath in Opera For The Threepenny Opera. He made his directing debut with The Winter's Tale, a new opera written by Ryan Wigglesworth and based on Shakespeare's play.<mask> replaced Michael Kitchen in the James Bond film series. He is the fourth person to play the character. He has appeared in a number of films. <mask>'s voice and likeness can be seen in several Bond video games, including GoldenEye 007, James Bond 007: Blood Stone, and 007 Legends. In The Imitation Game, he played the role of Detective Nock, a fictional character based on the life of Alan Turing. He portrayed Ellmann in a movie. He played Henry Hunt in Peterloo.<mask> received positive reviews for his

masks: Kinnear Kinnear Kinnear Kinnear


title: Rory Kinnear

texts: portrayal of Denis Thatcher in The Long Walk to Finchley, a dramatisation of the early years of Margaret Thatcher's political career. He starred in Vexed with Lucy and Toby. Mark Gatiss wrote The First Men in the Moon, which was broadcast on 19 October 2010. He provided narration for the production of 'Henry V - suite' in 2011. He played the lead role of Prime Minister Michael Callow in the first episode of Black Mirror. <mask> played Bolingbroke in Richard II, an adaptation of the play of the same name, with Patrick Stewart playing John of Gaunt. He played Michael in the series Count Arthur Strong.He appeared in a drama on Channel 4. He played Lord Lucan in the two-part ITV series Lucan. He played a monster in the television seriesPenny Dreadful. He was a Chief Inspector in the Special Branches in the British mini-series Guerrilla. He played Robert Lessing in the comedy series Quacks, which poked fun at the early days of medicine in England. He appeared in the first episode of the fourth series of Inside No. <mask> plays identical twins and long-lost sons in 9, Zanzibar, a Shakespearean parody written in rhyming couplets.<mask> played Craig Oliver in the Channel 4 film, and Stephen Lyons in the futuristic series Years and Years. Kinnear played a neo-Nazi in a television show. He played a German pilot in Slipstream who joined a mission to steal an alien spaceship from the Nazis. Kinnear is engaged to an actress. The couple have two children, a son and a daughter. He said that his sister died from coronaviruses at the age of 48. Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art and English male film actors are all related to

masks:
Kinnear
Rory Kinnear
Kinnear


title: Bliss Carman

texts: <mask> was a Canadian poet who lived most of his life in the United States, where he achieved international fame. He was Canada's poet Laureate. <mask> is one of the Confederation Poets, a group which also included his cousin, Charles G.D. Roberts, and Duncan Campbell Scott. The widest international recognition was achieved by Carman. He did not attempt to secure his income by novel writing, popular journalism, or non-literary employment. Critical commentaries on literary ideas, philosophy, and aesthetic were added to his art. He was born in New York in April of 1861.His mother's maiden name was "<mask>". He was a descendant of the United Empire Loyalists who fled to Nova Scotia after the American Revolution. His great-grandfather was a descendant of <mask> of Concord, Massachusetts, and his mother was also a descendant. His sister married a historian. He was a first cousin to the Roberts siblings. Carman received a B.A. from the UNB after graduating from the Fredericton Collegiate School. In 1884.He was introduced to the poetry of Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Algernon Charles Swinburne by George Robert Parkin, who gave him a love of classical literature. The UNB Monthly published his first poem in 1879. He received his M.A. after a year at Oxford and the University of Edinburgh. "<mask> <mask>" was from UNB in 1884. <mask> attended Harvard University after his father and mother died. At Harvard, he moved in a literary circle that included American poet Richard Hovey, who

masks:
Carman
Carman
Bliss
Daniel Bliss
William Bliss
Carman
Carman


title: Bliss Carman

texts: would become his close friend. <mask> and Hovey were members of the "Visionists" circle along with Herbert Copeland and F. Holland Day.By February 1890, Harvard Carman was back in Boston. "Boston is one of the few places where my critical education and tastes could be of any use to me in earning money," he wrote. The only other places are New York and London. Unable to find a job in Boston, he moved to New York City and became literary editor of the New York Independent. He could help his Canadian friends get published. <mask> was dismissed from the weekly in 1892 because he was not a good fit. He was a contributor to the magazines and newspapers after 1895, but never an editor.Low Tide on Grand Pré, Carman's first book of poetry, was not a success and the U.S. edition was stiffed when its publisher went bankrupt. Songs of Vagabondia, the first Hovey-Carman collaboration, was published in 1894. It was a huge success. "No one could have been more surprised at the tremendous popularity of these care-free celebrations than the young authors, Richard and <mask>." Songs of Vagabondia would go through sixteen printings over the next thirty years. The three volumes that followed fell short of the record, but each went through many printings. The poetry's anti-materialistic themes, its celebration of individual freedom, and its glorification of comradeship made it a cult favorite among college students.<mask> was hired by Stone & Kimball to be the editor of its literary journal

masks:
Carman
Carman
Bliss Carman
Carman


title: Bliss Carman

texts: after the success of Songs of Vagabondia. <mask> chose to remain in Boston, while the editor's job went West to Chicago. He worked on a new poetry book in Boston in 1895 and placed it with a Boston publisher. Two more books of verse were published by him. He wrote a weekly column for the Boston Evening Transcript from 1895 to 1900. Mary King was the greatest and longest- lasting female influence in <mask>'s life. When he struck bottom, Mrs. King put pence in his purse, and food in his mouth, and helped him sell it."On rare occasions they had intimate relations at 10 E. 16 which they always advised me of by leaving a bunch of violets on the pillow of my bed." "He supported her involvement in the career of <mask>man to the extent that the situation developed into something close to a ménage  trois" with the Kings, Dr. King said if he knew of the latter. Carman became an advocate of 'unitrinianism' because of Mrs. King's influence. The bond between Mrs. King and Carman was not as strong as it could have been. Wolffe was taken over by the Boston firm of Small, Maynard & Co., who had also acquired the rights to Low Tide. Carman lost all of his assets when Small, Maynard failed. Carman signed with another Boston company.Page started to work on new work. There were seven books of new Carman poetry published by Page. Three books based on Carman's Transcript columns and a prose work on unitrinianism were released by the firm. Carman's 'dream project' was saved by a deluxe edition

masks:
Carman
Carman
Bliss Car


title: Bliss Carman

texts: "'Breathless attention, crowded halls, and a strange, profound enthusiasm such as I never guessed could be,' he reported to a friend. Good money too.Think of it! I am the most surprised person in Canada. <mask> was crowned Canada's Poet Laureate at a dinner held by the Canadian Authors' Association at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Montreal on October 28, 1921. Carman acquired a Canadian publisher after the tours of Canada continued. His main publisher was McCalland & Stewart. They were helped by Carman's popularity and position in Canadian literature, but no one could convince L.C. The page needs to give up its rights.After <mask>'s death, an edition of collected poetry was published. <mask> was a member of The Song Fishermen. He edited a book in 1927. <mask> died of a brain hemorrhage at the age of 68 and was cremated in New Canaan. It took two months for the influence of NewB.M. to be felt. The Canadian Prime Minister is W.L.M. <mask>'s ashes should be returned to Fredericton.The national memorial service was held at the cathedral where his ashes were buried. A scarlet maple tree was planted at his gravesite on May 13, 1954. <mask>'s first major poem, "Low Tide on Grand Pré," was written in the summer when he was a student at Harvard. "Low Tide..." was published in the Atlantic Monthly in the spring of 1887, giving <mask> a literary reputation while still at Harvard. The Songs of the Great Dominion anthology was published in 1889. "Low Tide..." was considered the most

masks: Carman Carman Carman Carman Carman Carman Carman


title: Bliss Carman

texts: perfect poem to come out of Canada. It will be able to handle any scrutiny."Low Tide..." was the title poem of <mask>'s first book. The poems in this volume have been collected with reference to their similarity of tone, according to Carman. "The Eavesdropper," "In Apple Time" and "Wayfaring" are outstanding examples. The title poem is an example of artistry. Although Carman would publish over thirty other volumes during his lifetime, none of them contain a poem like the one he wrote when he was just twenty-five years old. In the 1890s, the poetry of Vagabondia Carman was marked by a cheerless evasion, a humorous unconcern, and its most representative craftsmen were the writers of light verse. The first two exceptions were Richard and <mask>.The poetry of this period is dead because it detached itself from the world. The revolt was declared by the publication of Songs from Vagabondia, More Songs from Vagabondia, and Last Songs from Vagabondia. The heartiness of the gypsies, the rush of high spirits, conquered. The readers of the books were swept along by their speed. The people who loved Vagabondia were the people who loved the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who hated the people who In the October, 1912 issue of the London Poetry Review, Ezra Pound noted that he had enjoyed The Songs of

masks: Carman Bliss


title: Bliss Carman

texts: Vagabondia by Mr. <mask> and the late Richard Hovey. "The Joys of the Open Road" is <mask>'s most famous poem."A Vagabond Song" was familiar to a generation of Canadians. "Canadian youngsters who were in grade seven anytime between the mid-1930s and the 1950s were probably exposed to 'A Vagabond Song', the school reader that was used in nearly every province" Carman published a solo work in 1912. vey died in 1900. It is more of a remembrance book than part of the set. "The Flute of Spring" is one of the lyrics. Carman continued his practice of bringing together poems that were in the same key.Low Tide on Grand Pré is melancholy, while Songs from Vagabondia is light and jaunty. The speaker's house and its many rooms are used as a symbol of life and its choices in the poem "Behind the Arras". There are so many asides that the allegory is lost along with any point the poet hoped to make in the poem. <mask>'s Ballad of Lost Haven was a collection of poetry about the sea. The gravedigger is one of its notable poems. " By the Aurelian Wall" is <mask>'s elegy to John Keats. It was the title poem of his 1898 collection.Carman wrote about his own death in the last poem in the book. "Pan, the goat-god, traditionally associated with poetry and with the fusion of the earthly and the divine, becomes Carman's organizing symbol in the five volumes issued between 1902 and 1905." Carman had begun to write in both prose and poetry about the ideas of 'unitrinianism,' a strategy of

masks:
Bliss Carman
Carman
Carman
Carman


title: Bliss Carman

texts: the Sappho reconstructions continue the amorous theme from a feminine point of view."The feelings of Sappho are pure Carman in their melancholy. "I loved thee, Atthis, in the long ago" and "How soon will all my lovely days be over" are some of the high quality lyrics. Carman's critics seem to like the collection that is next to Low Tide on Grand Pré. D.M.R. It's one of the most attractive, engaging and satisfying works of any of the Confederation poets. The brief, crisp lyrics of the Sappho volume almost certainly contributed to the aesthetic and practice of Imagism. Carman and the other Confederation Poets were similar to the Group of Seven in that they were romantic and poetic.The response to the landscape is by itself a kind of emotional photography. The lyric poet must die young, develop a more intellectualized attitude, or start repeating himself if he wants to be remembered. Carman's meeting of the challenge was partially successful. Carman had begun to repeat himself after Sappho. The DCB says that much of Carman's writing in poetry and prose during the decade preceding World War I is repetitive. Every new book at the beginning was completely new, but what had made his poetry so remarkable was gone. <mask>'s career was not over.He published four other collections of new poetry during his lifetime and two more were ready for publication at the time of his death: The Rough Rider, and Other Poems, and A Painter's Holiday, and Other Poems. The other five volumes all


title: Bliss Carman

texts: have the same comment: "There is nothing new in its poetic quality which has the sweet sadness of age rehearsing old tunes with an art which is now very smooth though with less vivacity than it used to have." Carman wrote poems such as "The Old Grey Wall", "Rivers of Canada", and "The Ghost-yard of the Goldenrod". The best of these have the same nostalgic air of melancholy and loss with which Carman began in "Low Tide...," but now even more poignant as the poet approaches his own death. Carman received degrees from UNB and McGill University. He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He received a gold medal from the society.He received a medal from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1929. The government of Canada recognized Carman as a Person of National Historic Significance in 1945. A sculpture on the UNB campus depicts Carman with Sir Charles G.D. Roberts and Francis Joseph Sherman. The schools were named after him. "Bliss Carman Heights" is an extension of the Skyline Acres subdivision and overlooks the Saint John River. It includes Essex Street, Gloucester Crescent, Reading Street, and Ascot Drive. "Poet's Hill" is an extension of the Bliss Carman Heights subdivision and is named for one of Carman's poems.After reading <mask>'s poem "Autumn" in the Sunday Edition of the Chicago Tribune on October 16 of 1916, American composer Leo Sowerby was inspired to write his best-known organ piece, "Come Autumn Time." The Chicago Daily Tribune ran a story on


title: Bliss Carman

texts: "Autumn" on October 5, 1916. One of the memorable achievements in American miniature painting is the fine portrait of <mask>. Chiswick P was published in London in 1905. <mask> <mask> and Mary King. There is a series of historical scenes for presentation with music and dancing. M. Kennerley was born in New York.Carman and King are related. Earth Deities: And Other Rhythmic Masques. M. Kennerley wrote about New York in 1914. The archives of the <mask>man Papers are housed in the Department of Special Collections and University Archives. The text and context of post-Confederation poetry. Ed. D.M.R.There is a person named Bentley. Canadian Poetry P was published in London in 1995. A reappraisal by <mask>. Ed. The man is Gerald Lynch. The letters of <mask> were published in 1990. Ed.H. Pearson Gundy. The University Press of Kingston was published in 1981. The man is Hugh McPherson. A study on the literary reputation of <mask>. 1950. There is a woman named "Muriel Miller." A portrait of <mask>.Toronto: Ryerson in 1935. There is a woman named "Muriel Miller." There is a man named <mask>. St. John's is in Nfld. Jesperson P was born in 1985. Donald G Stephens is a person. Carman.1966. Donald G. The poetry of <mask> had an influence on English poets. 1955. Margaret A. Stewart. Carman is a Poet, Philosopher, and Teacher. 1976.Robert Gibbs wrote "Voice and Persona in Carman and Roberts" in the literature colloquium papers. Malcolm Ross, "A Strange Aesthetic Ferment," Canadian

masks:
Bliss Carman
Drama Bliss
Carman
Bliss Car
Bliss Carman
Bliss Carman
Bliss Carman
Bliss Carman
Bliss Carman
Bliss Carman


title: Bliss Carman

texts: Literature, was published in 1977. "Bliss Carman: A Life in Literary Publishing" was written by Thomas B.Vincent. There is a website. Terry Whalen is the author of Canadian Writers and Their Work. Notes External links Selected Poetry of <mask>man - Biography and poems <mask> in Canadian Poets, John Garvin ed. was written by Robert Lecker, Ellen Quigley, and Jack David. There is an index entry for <mask>man at Poets'

masks:
Bliss Car
Bliss Carman
Bliss Car


title: Cheryl Clarke

texts: <mask><mask> is an American lesbian poet, essayist, educator and a Black feminist community activist who lives in the Book Village of the Catskills after having resided in the state of New Jersey for 41 years. She is the co-owner of a new, used, and rare bookstore with her life partner, Barbara Balliet. Balliet has a younger sister who is a novelist. African-American women's literature, black lesbian feminism, and the Black Arts Movement in the United States are some of the topics of her scholarship. She is a professor in the Department of Women and Gender Studies at Rutgers and serves on the board of the Newark Pride Alliance. One of four sisters and a brother, <mask> was born and raised in Washington, D.C. at the height of the American civil rights movement. The family was descended from freed slaves who came to the nation's capitol after the Civil War.<mask> worked for the National Bureau of Standards for 33 years and was considered to be the "mayor" of their neighborhood in the NW section of Washington. James and Edna grew up with a strong sense of social justice and a belief in the importance of political activism after they experienced Jim Crow segregation in Washington. When she was 13 she crossed a picket line of African-American activists protesting segregation at Woolworth's on 14th Street. She was told not to cross the picket line again by her mother, who was a union member. Despite their concerns that there might be violence, her parents allowed her to attend the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom at the age of 16. The day before the march, she ran into Martin Luther King Jr., who would deliver his "I Have a Dream" speech the next day. In 1965, he attended Howard University and attended parochial schools in the District of Columbia.She received a degree. In 1969 it was in English literature. She graduated from Rutgers University with a master's degree in 1974, an MSW in 1980, and a PhD in 2000. She began working for Rutgers in 1970 as an administrator in student

masks:
Cheryl L
. Clarke
Cheryl
James Clarke


title: Cheryl Clarke

texts: services. Rutgers was a pioneer in co-curricular programming that made it more accessible to students of color and lesbian, gay, and bisexual students. She was the founding Director of Diverse Community Affairs and Lesbian/Gay Concerns and the Office for Social Justice Education and LGBT Communities. She was the Dean of Students of the Livingston Campus at Rutgers University.He retired from Rutgers after 41 years in higher education. Narratives: Poems in the Tradition of Black Women, originally self-published in 1981 and distributed by Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press in 1982, is one of four collections of poetry written by Writing Clarke. The first study of its kind that made more visible the contributions of black women to a field that traditionally recognized black men was published in 2005. The Black Women's Issue, This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, and Home Girls have all been published by <mask>. "Lesbianism: an act of resistance" and "The Failure to transform: Homophobia in the Black Community", both published in This Bridge and Home Girls, are often included in women studies, black studies, and English studies curricula. The Word Works Books of Washington, D.C. is a press committed to the publication of contemporary poetry. "Lesbianism: an Act of Resistance" was published in 1981 in the feminist anthology This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color.The main intervention of the essay is to expand the categories of who counts as a lesbian and what lesbianism is. There is no one kind of lesbian, no one kind of lesbian behavior, and no one kind of lesbian relationship, according to the author. She makes space for women who may have sexual and emotional relationships with women but identify with other labels. She redefines lesbianism as an ideological, political, and philosophical means of liberation of all women from heterosexual tyranny. She defines resistance to lesbianism as being in opposition to male tyranny and coerced


title: John Boydell

texts: A British publisher was noted for his reproductions of engravings. He helped change the trade balance between Britain and France by engravings. <mask> promoted the interests of artists as well as patrons and as a result his business prospered. <mask> apprenticeshipd himself to William Henry Toms, an artist he admired, and learned engraving. He published his first book of engravings around the same time he established his business. <mask> didn't think much of his own artistic efforts and eventually started buying the works of others, becoming a print dealer as well as an artist. He was frustrated by their refusal to trade prints in kind and became a successful importer of French prints.The engraving of Richard Wilson's The Destruction of the Children of Niobe was commissioned to spark trade. He was named a fellow of the Royal Society for his efforts after the trade imbalance shifted as a result of <mask>'s initiative. <mask> began a large Shakespeare venture that included the establishment of a Shakespeare Gallery, the publication of an illustrated edition of Shakespeare's plays, and the release of a folio of prints depicting scenes from Shakespeare's works. Benjamin West and Henry Fuseli were some of the most illustrious painters of the day. <mask> ran for public office and donated art to government institutions. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1790. Continental trade stopped at the end of the 1790s because of the French Revolutionary Wars.<mask>'s firm declined and he was almost bankrupt without this business. According to his monument in St Olave Old Jewry, London, <mask> was born in the early years of the 20th century. <mask> was the oldest of seven children and was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. The family moved to Hawarden in 1731. He was house steward to <mask> in 1739 and went to London with him. <mask> had a plan to sail to the East Indies in order to make his fortune, but he abandoned it in favor of returning to his hometown. It's not clear if he intended to pursue land

masks:
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
John Lawton
Boydell


title: John Boydell

texts: surveying at this time.In either 1740 or 1741, <mask> saw a print of Hawarden Castle by William Henry Toms and was so delighted with it that he immediately set out for London to learn printmaking and Lloyd promised to wait for him. <mask> went to St Martin's Lane Academy to learn drawing. He worked fourteen hours a day for Toms and then went to drawing classes at night. After six years, <mask>'s diligence allowed him to buy out the last year of his apprenticeship, and in 1746 he set up an independent shop on the Strand that specialized in topographical prints that cost six pence for a cheap print or one shilling for an expensive print. <mask>'s willingness to assume responsibility for his own business so early in his career indicates that he had ambition and an entrepreneurial spirit. The "Hogarth's Act" was the only strict copyright law that existed in the 1740s. The profits of publishers were greatly decreased when the pirating of published books and prints became a profession.<mask> published his first major work, The Bridge Book, in 1747. It cost one shilling and contained six landscapes, one of which featured a bridge. <mask> married Elizabeth Lloyd a year later. The couple did not have any children. <mask> realized early in his career that his engravings had little artistic merit and that they were collected by others to show the improvement of art in Britain. In 1751, when he became a member of the Stationers' Company, he started buying other artists' plates and publishing them in addition to his own. William Hogarth used to have his own shop or take his finished engravings to a publisher.<mask> changed the traditional organisation of print shops by becoming an artist and print dealer. If his engraves did not sell well, he could supplement his earnings by trading in the prints of other artists. He understood the concerns of both the engraver and the publisher. He did a lot to help raise the level of respect for engravers by giving them better paying commissions as a publisher. <mask>

masks: Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell


title: John Boydell

texts: moved to larger premises at 90 Cheapside in 1751. A collection of one hundred and two views was published in England and Wales by 1755. He got capital to invest from this cheap but successful book.Like most print dealers, he began to import prints to sell. Print reproductions of landscapes by Claude Lorrain and other artists were included. The French were the masters of engraving during the 18th century. A small fortune was made from these imported prints. He was named a member of the Royal Society in 1760. The French would not extend credit or exchange prints, despite <mask>'s success, because he was required to produce hard cash. The turning point was when <mask> took action.The French had previously refused to trade with <mask> because of the poor quality of British engravings. He had to have a spectacular print to start the change. William Woollett, the foremost engraver in England, was hired to engrave Richard Wilson's Destruction of the Children of Niobe. Claude Lorrain's painting The Father of Psyche Sacrificing at the Temple of Apollo was engraved by Woollett. The Niobe engraving was paid for by <mask> in a staggering amount. The act of patronage raised the fees for engravers. The French accepted the print as payment in kind because it was wildly successful.It was the first British print that was desired on the Continent. The British exported more prints than they imported by 1770. <mask> hired his nephew to help him with his business. One of the reasons for <mask>'s success was his specialisation, according to his biographer. His business had an almost exclusive concentration on the sale of reproductive prints. The contemporary history print accounted for the major part of <mask>'s success as a print dealer, according to Bruntjen. Benjamin West's painting Death of General Wolfe was engraved for Boydell in 1776.<mask> stopped engraving prints himself and began relying on commissions and trades, which he profited from. <mask> followed up his success with a new market. He embarked on


title: John Boydell

texts: several ambitious projects with a prospering business and capital in reserve. A Collection of Prints, Engraved after the Most Capital Paintings in England was started in 1769. The ninth volume was finished in 1793 to great critical and financial success. In 1773, he began A Set of Prints Engraved after the Most Capital Paintings in the Collection of Her Imperial Majesty the Empress of Russia, which was finished in 1788. In the middle of his Shakespeare project <mask> wrote an aquatint in An History of the River Thames."Although not the first colored aquatint book, it was the first major one, and it was to set an example for the type of illustration that was to enjoy widespread popularity in England for some forty years", writes Bruntjen. The Original Work of William Hogarth was published in 1790 and The Poetical Works of <mask> and The Life of the Poet was published in 1794. The British print industry was spurred by the productivity and profitability of <mask>'s firm. British prints were exported to £200,000 by 1785, while imports fell to £100. <mask> was praised and acknowledged for his role in the economic reversal. He received a gold medal from the Royal Academy for his work in the print trade. In 1789, at the Royal Academy dinner, the Prince of Wales praised an Englishman who was better at art than the Commercial Maecenas.Much of the last two decades of <mask>'s life was devoted to his Shakespeare project. An illustrated edition of Shakespeare's plays, a public gallery of paintings depicting scenes from the plays, and a folio of prints based on the paintings were part of the project. The idea of a grand Shakespeare edition was conceived at a dinner. Benjamin West was a painter to King George III, George Romney was a renowned painter, George Nicol was a bookseller and <mask> was a poet. The painter Paul Sandby is listed by most sources. The initial idea for the edition was probably not <mask>'s, but he was the one to seize and pursue it. He wanted to use the edition to help develop a British

masks:
Boydell
John Milton
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
John Hoole
Boydell


title: John Boydell

texts: school of history painting.The "magnificent and accurate" Shakespeare edition was the focus of the enterprise. The main project was the inspiration for the print and gallery. Nicol wrote in an advertisement that "splendor and magnificence, united with correctness of text were the great objects of this Edition". George Steevens, a renowned Shakespearean editor, was responsible for the "correctness of text". The volumes were handsome. The paper was very high quality. The illustrations could be inserted and removed according to the customer's wishes.The last volume of the Dramatick Works was published in 1805. The edition was financed through a subscription campaign in which the buyers would offer partial payment up front and then pay the remaining sum on delivery. An enormous sum at the time was spent on the enterprise, which necessitated this practice. The Shakespeare Gallery had between 167 and 170 paintings by the end of its run after it opened in 1789. The Gallery was a hit with the public and became a fashionable attraction. It became an end in itself and took over the public's imagination. The most renowned painters and engravers of the day helped to illustrate the edition and provide images for the folio.Artists included Richard Westall, Thomas Stothard, George Romney, Henry Fuseli, Benjamin West, Angelica Kauffman, Robert Smirke, <mask>, and <mask>'s nephew and business partner. The engravers were Bartolozzi and Kirk. <mask> had a good relationship with his artists. <mask>'s liberal payments were praised by James Northcote. He wrote that <mask> did more for the advancement of the arts in England than the nobility did. He paid me more than any other person has done, and I will hold his memory in reverence. Reactions were generally positive at the beginning of the enterprise.The public's interest in the project was solidified by two reviews from the most influential newspapers in London. There was some criticism. James Gillray published Shakespeare Sacrificed: Or the Offering to Avarice six

masks:
John Opie
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell


title: John Boydell

texts: weeks after the gallery opened, in revenge for not being commissioned to engrave any of the Shakespeare scenes. <mask> sacrificed the Works of Shakespeare to the Devil of Money-Bags in a further cartoon by Gillray. The project was criticized more as it dragged on. <mask>'s project inspired imitators. Several histories of England on the scale of the Shakespeare edition were also started after Thomas Macklin tried to find a Poet's Gallery similar to the Shakespeare Gallery.<mask>'s venture ended in financial disaster. The most lasting legacy of the <mask> enterprise is the collection of engravings from the paintings, which was re-released in the 19th century as a coffee table book. In addition to being the sheriff of London in 1785 and the Lord Mayor of London in 1790, <mask> was also the alderman of Cheap ward in 1782 and the master of the Stationers' Company in 1783. With both a dedicated civic spirit and an eye towards business promotion, <mask> took advantage of his public positions to advocate public and private patronage of the arts. He often donated paintings from his own collection to the Corporation of London. He hoped his donation would encourage others to do the same. He was a solitary contributor.The works <mask> donated to the Guildhall were listed in a catalogue. It may be a matter of wonder to some, what enducements I could have to present the City of London with so many expensive Pictures; the principal reasons that influence me were these. Industry and Prudence was donated by Robert Smirke. <mask> donated many works that were similar to the one he donated. The middle class would have been very pleased to see their values promoted by such a prominent figure. In a speech before the Council to advocate the renovation of a building for the purpose of displaying public art, <mask> made a striking claim that if the rich could be persuaded to patronise art, they would forgo their wicked ways. Middle-class consumers would have approved of <mask>'s connection between morality and art.The

masks: Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell Boydell


title: John Boydell

texts: French revolution broke out in 1789 and four years later war erupted between Britain and France. Trade with Europe became more difficult in the next decade. <mask>'s business relied heavily on foreign trade and his livelihood was at risk. The market was cut off in 1793 due to war. He had to sell the Shakespeare Gallery in order to keep his business solvent. The lottery tickets had been sold by the time he died. <mask> got a cold when he went to the Old Bailey to do his duty as an alderman.He died almost bankrupt, but still received great public praise. His funeral was attended by the Lord Mayor and several artists. <mask> almost single-handedly made British prints a viable economic commodity and had demolished the French domination of the trade. In a letter to Sir <mask>, <mask> stated that it was "sufficient to say that the whole course of that commerce is changed". The Times wrote on 7 May 1789 that historical painting and engraving are almost exclusively indebted to Mr. Boydell. The nature of art patronage in Britain was changed by <mask>. The government had little to do with British art until he advocated public patronage.The English government provided funds for the establishment of the National Gallery in 1824 due to the enthusiasm of <mask> and others. <mask> made artists independent of patronage by giving them commercial opportunities. He tried to free artists from the traditional forms of state and aristocratic patronage by creating a public taste for reproductive prints of historical subjects. According to <mask>'s entry in the Dictionary of National Biography, "no print publisher before or since has ever exerted as much influence on the course of British art". <mask>'s nephew and business partner, <mask>, continued his uncle's business for some time at 90 Cheapside, but by 1818, the business was wound up by <mask>, and the assets purchased by Hurst, Robinson, and Co. The Artists of Great-Britain painted pictures for the purpose of illustrating the Dramatic Works of Shakspeare. <mask>

masks:
Boydell
John Boydell
Boydell
John Anderson
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Boydell
Josiah Boydell
Jane Boydell
John


title: John Boydell

texts: and <mask> were in London in 1805.Thomas Balston. The Commercial Maecenas was published by <mask>. The new series was called Signature 8. Bruntjen, Arnold. A Study of Art Patronage and Publishing in Georgian London was written by <mask>. Garland Publishing was in New York. "<mask>ell"You have to subscribe to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. 2004. Friedman is the owner of the Shakespeare Gallery. New York: Garland Publishing Inc. Shakespeare is in art. Art Lovers' Ser.L. C. Page & Co. was in Boston. The 1912 edition 2:1012–1013. Martineau, Jane and Shawe-Taylor are authors. Shakespeare is in art. London; New York: Merrell. W. Moelwyn was the merchant. Both Shakespeare and the artist.Oxford University Press was published in 1959. There is a painting by Vivienne. The man is <mask>. The Guildhall Art Gallery was opened in 2005. Ed. The man is Charles Holme. 1916.Benjamin Blom, Inc. was founded in New York. Santaniello wrote an introduction. The prints are from Shakespeare. Benjamin Bloom was in New York in 1968. Sheppard, F. H. W. "Pall Mall, North Side, Past Buildings". A survey of London.There are Vols. St James Westminster, Part 1 will be aired on 29 and 30. London in 1960. 327–336. On November 21, 2007. Gary Taylor. Shakespeare: A Cultural History, from the Restoration to the Present is being reinvented.New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. The Boydell Shakespeare is an English monument to graphic arts. The University Library Chronicle was published in the 1940s. Walter. "Cheapside: The central area". Both Old and New London. There is a new edition of Vol.1. The Centre for Metropolitan History is in London. 332–346. On 19 November 2007. Roberta Waddell. James Gillray had a list. The New York Public Library.2004. On November 26, 2007. Shearer, West. <mask>. The subscription is required for the Grove Dictionary of Art. Ed. Jane Turner.The book was published in London and New York. There is a Shakespeare illustration exhibition at the Special Collections of Lupton

masks:
Josiah Boydell
John Boydell
John Boydell
John Boyd
John Boydell
John Boydell


title: P. Jeevanandham

texts: P<mask>, also known as Jeeva, was a social reformer, political leader, litterateur and one of the pioneers of the Communist and socialist movements in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. He was a socio-political leader, but also a cultural theoretician, an excellent orator, journalist and critic, and a relentless fighter for the deprived. A down-to-earth person with a clean record in public life, <mask> was held in high esteem by ordinary people. P<mask> was born in the town of Boothapandi, near Nagercoil, in the princely state of Travancore, into an orthodox middle-class family on 21 August. His original name was Sorimuthu. He was named after his god. Early on in his life, the orthodox and religious background of his family exposed him to literature, devotional songs and the arts.When caste-based rigidity was prevalent, he resented the idea of untouchability and could not tolerate his friends being denied entry into temples and public places. He became averse to the Hindu religious code that encourages the practice of untouchability because he was a schoolboy. Gandhi's stand against untouchability influenced

masks:
. Jeevanandham
Jeevanandham
. Jeevanandham


title: P. Jeevanandham

texts: <mask> to join the movement. From then on, he wore only khadi. When he took his friends into the streets and public places, they were often denied entry, which earned him the displeasure of his family and orthodox caste members in his village. His father disapproved of his behavior and asked him to stop. He decided to leave his home rather than follow discrimination.Gandhian and Congress Worker <mask> started his political life based on Gandhian ideas. He participated in a protest against upper-caste Hindus in 1924. He was part of a protest that demanded entry to the Suchindram temple. There were separate halls for upper-caste and lower-caste students at the ashram he joined. He quit the ashram after supporting <mask>r's protest against this practice. He took charge of the Siruvayal ashram funded by a philanthropist. He was given an opportunity to read a lot of books.He was able to meet Gandhi in this ashram. Jeeva wrote a letter to Gandhi disagreeing with his methods. Gandhi had a letter in his pocket when he came to Madras. Gandhi was asked to name the person he wanted to meet by Rajagopalachari. Gandhi

masks: Jeevanandham Jeevanandham Periya


title: P. Jeevanandham

texts: would like to go to the ashram where Jeeva lived to meet the person. A young man appeared before Gandhi when he asked for Jeeva. Gandhi asked if he was the same person who wrote the letter, and Jeeva said yes.On his return from a visit to the Soviet Union, <mask>r spoke highly of its achievements and expressed his desire to spread socialism. The hopes of merging the national movement with the Congress Socialist Party were dashed when <mask>r began dragging his feet. He was still in the Congress. He was a member of the All India Congress Committee and also a member of the working committee of the State Congress unit. The first secretary of the Madras Provincial Congress Socialist Party was <mask>. Two years later, he joined the Communist Party of India. The last 25 years of colonial rule saw the emergence of two movements in Tamil Nadu, the Self-Respect movement and the Communist movement.Before joining the Communist Party of India in Tamil Nadu, he was involved in two earlier movements. His patriotism took him to the national movement, and his revulsion toward untouchability and caste-based discrimination led

masks: Periya Periya Jeevanandham


title: P. Jeevanandham

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The fighting spirit of the workers was kept alive by Jeevanandham. In Thanjavur and other districts, agricultural laborers and small farmers were also organized. Thousands of people were inspired by powerful speeches. The colonial rule banned Marxist literature and propaganda, and Marxist workers were often arrested on one pretext or the other. It was no different with Jeevanandham. He had to stay away from the Madras province for a short time because of an order against him.The ban on the Communist Party of India was lifted after Indian Independence. In the first general elections after independence of India, <mask> won a seat in the Legislative Assembly from the Wasermanpet constituency. He was elected from the Madurai constituency. He put pressure on the government to take action on issues relating to development schemes and reform measures after being elected to the Legislative Assembly. One of the struggles he led was against the proposal to form a new state in the southern part of the country. He continued to work for his party despite his


title: P. Jeevanandham

texts: loss. He played a key role in making his native Tamil language an official language in the state and the judiciary.The influence of Sanskrit and other languages corrupted him as a supporter of pure usage of Tamil. He said his name was "Uyrinban", a translation of the Sanskrit word Jeevanandham. His major influences were the works of the Tamil poet Subramania Bharati and his simple lifestyle. The man who was the first to take to cultural politics was <mask>. He was a good orator and well-versed in Tamil literature. The founder of the magazine was <mask>. The Communist Tamil newspaper was started by him.Jeeva was encouraged by <mask>r to translate "Why I am an Atheist" in 1933. He translated it into Tamil, which was the first time it had been done. <mask>r's publication published it. Jeeva spent her later years teaching Marxism for party workers, advising students to equip themselves to meet the needs of the republic, and explaining the flaws in the government's language. He wrote editorials for the party daily or discussed strategies for resolving industrial disputes. His health deteriorated in 1962. He

masks: Jeevanandham Jeevanandham Periya Periya


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: <mask> was a businessman and politician who served as the prime minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms. The longest-serving prime minister of Pakistan has served more than 9 years. <mask>, the founder of Ittefaq and the Sharif Group, was the son of the upper-middle-class <mask> family. He is the brother of Shehbaz, who was the chief minister of Punjab. According to the Election Commission of Pakistan, <mask> is the wealthiest man in Pakistan, with a net worth of at least $1.6 billion. Most of his wealth comes from his businesses. <mask> studied business and law at the University of Punjab before entering politics.The minister of finance for the province of Punjab was appointed in 1981 by the president. The Chief Minister of Punjab was elected in 1985 and re-elected in 1988 after martial law ended, thanks to a loose coalition of conservatives. In 1990 <mask> became the 12th prime minister of Pakistan. When the National Assembly was dissolved in 1993, <mask> was the leader of the opposition. After the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) was elected in 1997, he served until his removal in 1999 by military takeover and was tried in a plane hijacking case. After spending more than a decade in prison and exile, he returned to politics in 2011. The Supreme Court of Pakistan removed <mask> from office due to revelations from the Panama Papers case.<mask> was sentenced to ten years in prison by an

masks:
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
Muhammad Sharif
Sharif
Nawaz
Nawaz
Nawaz
Nawaz
Nawaz
Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: accountability court after the Supreme Court of Pakistan disqualified him from holding public office. <mask> is in London for medical treatment. On December 25, 1949, <mask> was born in Punjab. The family is from Punjab. The family of <mask> migrated from Anantnag in Kashmir for business. At the beginning of the twentieth century, they settled in the village of Jati Umra. His mother's family was from Pulwama.After the creation of Pakistan, <mask>'s parents migrated from Amritsar to Lahore. His father was a follower of the Ahl-i Hadith. His family owns Ittefaq Group, a multimillion-dollar steel conglomerate, and the Sharif Group, a conglomerate with holdings in agriculture, transport and sugar mills. He has two brothers who are politicians. He attended Saint Anthony High School. He received a law degree from the Law College of Punjab University after graduating from the Government College University with an art and business degree. When his family's steel business was taken over by the former Prime minister, <mask> suffered financial losses.After entering politics, he initially focused on regaining control of the steel plants. The Pakistan Muslim League is a conservative front in the Punjab province. In May 1980, Ghulam Jilani Khan, the recently appointed military governor of the Punjab Province and a former Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence, promoted <mask> to finance minister. The

masks:
Nawaz
Nawaz
Muhammad Sharif
Nawaz
Nawaz
Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: Punjab Advisory Council was chaired by Khan. As a supporter of the military government, <mask> gained influence. The general agreed to denationalise and deregulate industries in order to improve the economy. The military government in Punjab was given development-oriented budgets by the Nawaz government.These policies raised financial capital and helped increase the standard of living and purchasing power in the province, which in turn improved law and order and extended Khan's rule. The richest province in Pakistan, Punjab, received more federal funding than the other provinces. Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich Arab countries were where Nawaz invested to rebuild his steel empire. According to personal accounts and his time spent with Nawaz, American historian Stephen Philips Cohen states in his 2004 book Idea of Pakistan: "<mask> <mask> never forgave Bhutto after his steel empire was lost." The Chief Minister of Punjab was nominated by Khan against the wishes of the Prime Minister. The 1985 elections were won by Nawaz with the help of the army. The nickname "Lion of the Punjab" was given to him because of his popularity.The senior army generals sponsored the government. He had an alliance with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. Lieutenant-General Hamid Gul was the Director-General of ISI. The welfare and development activities were stressed by the chief minister. Khan beautified Lahore,

masks: Nawaz Nawaz Sharif


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: extended military infrastructure, silenced political opposition, and expanded economic infrastructure to benefit the army, his own business interests, and the people of Punjab. General Zia called for new elections after dismissing the Junejo government. The Chief Minister of Punjab Province was retained by Zia until his death.The Pakistan Muslim League split into two groups after the death of General Zia. The prime minister's Junejo Group was defeated by the Fida Group. The Junejo Group became known as the Jip after the Fida Group took on the mantle of the PML. The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) was formed by the two parties and seven other right-wing conservative and religious parties. The IJI received millions of dollars from loyalists in the ISI. The alliance opposed the Pakistan Peoples Party in the elections. The IJI gained a lot of power in the Punjab.In December 1989 <mask> decided to stay in the Punjab Assembly rather than sit in the National Assembly. The no-confidence motion was defeated by a vote of 152 to 106 in the Punjab Assembly. The conservatives came to power in a democratic Pakistan under <mask>'s leadership. The 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan was <mask> <mask>. He became the head of IJI. The leader of the assembly had disagreements with three successive army chiefs. He promised to reduce government corruption while campaigning on a conservative platform.The economy was based on

masks: Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz Sharif


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: and weapons across the border. The 1991 Gulf War was the subject of a challenge by Nawaz. The Army Special Service Group and the Naval Special Service Group were deployed to Saudi Arabia to provide security for the royal family of Saudi Arabia. The MQM is a powerful force in Karachi and it was difficult for <mask> to work with them. The MQM and the Pakistan People's Party opposed <mask> due to his focus on Punjab and Kashmir while neglecting other parts of the country. The political tensions between liberalism and conservatism erupted into conflict in 1992 after the MQM formed the government.The PML-N passed a resolution to launch a paramilitary operation to end the fighting between them. The economy was brought to a halt by violence in 1992. The operation was suspended because of pressure from Benazir Bhutto's brother, Murtaza. The period of 1992–1994 is considered the bloodiest in the history of the city. After assuming office, <mask> announced his economic policy under the National Economic Reconstruction Programme. The programme introduced an extreme level of economics. Pakistan's economic growth was limited because of unemployment and the prime minister believed in privatisation.The economy was based on privatisation and economic liberalisation. According to the US Department of State, the vision was to turn Pakistan into a South Korea by encouraging greater private saving and investment. The

masks: Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) and the Pakistan Navy's Weapons Engineering Division collaborated to establish the Jinnah Antarctic Station and the polar research cell. Pakistan became an associate member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research in 1992. After declaring 1997 a year of science in Pakistan, <mask> allocated funds for the 22nd INSC College on Theoretical Physics. The National Science Day in Pakistan was declared in 1999. Nuclear policy was one of his top priorities. He followed a policy of deliberate nuclear ambiguity while expanding the nuclear energy program. The United States tightened its embargo on Pakistan in December 1990 after a nuclear crisis with the country.If India signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Pakistan would sign it as well. Plans for a French-built nuclear power plant were blocked because of the embargo, which allowed China to establish a nuclear power plant. The focus on public usage of nuclear power and medicine was seen as a continuation of the US Atoms for Peace programme. The Institute of Nuclear Engineering was established in 1993 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The co-operatives societies scandal caused a major loss of political support for Nawaz. These societies accept deposits from members and can legally make loans to members for the benefit of the membership. Millions of Pakistanis were affected by mismanagement in


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: 1992.In Punjab and Kashmir, hundreds of thousands of people lost their savings, and it was discovered that billions of rupees had been granted to the Ittefaq Group of Industries. Although the loans were quickly repaid, their reputation was badly damaged. There were serious issues of authority with the conservative President of Pakistan, who had raised <mask> to prominence during the Zia dictatorship. The National Assembly was dissolved on 18 April 1993 by Khan with the support of the army. The Supreme Court of Pakistan was challenged by <mask> after he refused to accept the act. The Supreme Court ruled on 26 May that the presidential order was unconstitutional and that the government's incompetence or corruption was irrelevant. The only Dissenting Judge was Justice Sajjad Ali Shah, who became 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan.There were still issues of authority. President Khan was removed from power in July 1993 under pressure from the armed forces. Khan was forced to resign from the presidency by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Chief of Army Staff. An interim and transitional government was formed and a new parliamentary election was held after three months. The PPP returned to power after the 1993 elections. The PML-N held parliament locked in dispute after <mask> offered his full co-operation as leader of the opposition. It was difficult for her to act effectively in the face


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: of opposition from her brother Murtaza.The Nawaz-Bhutto axis was formed to undermine the government of Benazir Bhutto. The government was accused of corruption with state corporations. In 1994 and 1995 they made a "train march" from Karachi to Peshawar, making critical speeches to huge crowds. In September and October 1994, there were strikes in Pakistan. The death of Murtaza Bhutto, who was Benazir's spouse, led to protests and the government lost control of the province. The ousting of Benazir Bhutto in October 1996 made her unpopular across the country. By 1996, large-scale corruption by the government of Benazir Bhutto had deteriorated the country's economy, which was nearing failure.The PML-N won an overwhelming victory in the 1997 parliamentary elections. It was hoped that the government would be stable and that the conditions would improve. The prime minister was sworn in on February 17th. Following the assassination of Hakim Said, an alliance was formed with Altaf Hussain of the MQM. MQM was forced underground after being removed from parliament by Nawaz. For the first time in the history of the PML-N, they had control of all the provinces. The president's powers to dismiss governments were restricted with a supermajority by the new government.The 14th amendment made <mask> the most powerful elected prime minister in the country. After conducting the country's first nuclear weapons tests,


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: <mask>'s popularity peaked in May 1998. The country's foreign currency reserves were frozen when Western countries stopped aid. The country became involved in conflicts on two borders, so that few approved of his policies, and his relationships with the military establishment fell apart. During the 1997 elections, Nawaz promised to use nuclear energy to boost the economy. On 7 September, before a state visit to the US, Nawaz acknowledged that the country had had an atomic bomb. If India signs and ratifies the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Pakistan will become a party, according to Nawaz.The nuclear program was a vital part of Pakistan's economic policy under his leadership. In May 1998, after Indian nuclear tests, <mask> promised that his country would make a reply. The leader of the opposition called for nuclear tests, followed by calls from the public. The second test of India's nuclear weapons caused a great alarm in Pakistan and put pressure on the prime minister. On 15 May, the armed forces were put on high alert and a National Security Council meeting was called to discuss the financial, diplomatic, military, strategic and national security concerns. The tests were opposed by the Treasure Minister due to the economic recession, low foreign exchange reserves, and economic sanctions. After observing the international reaction to India's tests where an embargo had no economic effect, he was

masks: Nawaz Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: hesitant of the economic impact of nuclear testing.Failure to conduct the tests would put the credibility of Pakistan's nuclear deterrence in doubt. Military forces were put on high alert after the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission was ordered to make preparation for the tests. Nuclear weapon tests were approved by Nawaz on 21 May. On 27 May, the day before testing, the ISI detected Israeli F-16 fighters conducting exercises and received intel that they had orders to attack Pakistan's nuclear facilities on behalf of India. Nuclear bombs were prepared for the Pakistan Air Force. Pakistan was assured that it was safe by the US and other nations, but the Israeli attack never materialized. Pakistan successfully carried out its nuclear tests on 28 and 30 May 1998.When the country went nuclear, <mask> appeared on national television and said that his political prestige reached its peak. Pakistan became the first Muslim country and seventh nation to become a nuclear power as a result of the tests, despite intense international criticism and decline in foreign investment and trade. The country's leadership was praised and advocated for the development of nuclear deterrence. Benazir said that the tests erased doubts and fears which troubled the nation since the 1971 war. In India, opposition leaders blamed the government for starting a nuclear arms race. The Ig Nobel prize was awarded to <mask> for his


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: "aggressively peaceful explosions of atomic bombs". The M2 Motorway (3MM) is Pakistan's first major motorway.The project cost US$989.12 million and was completed in 1997. His critics questioned the layout of the highway, the length, and the distance from important cities. The funds were appropriated to benefit Punjab and Kashmir at the expense of other provinces. There was a lack of capital investment to finance additional projects in the provinces. The government remained short of funds for investments despite the opening of the Karachi Stock Exchange to foreign capital. The national space programme was halted due to economic pressures. The Space Research Commission was forced to delay the launch of its satellite.The scientific community was frustrated by <mask>'s inability to promote science. National security was affected by "Nawaz's personal corruption" according to senior scientists and engineers. The economy was in turmoil by the end of the second term. Unemployment in Pakistan had reached its highest point, inflation was at an all-time high, and the government faced serious structural issues. Pakistan's debts were US$32 billion against its reserves of little more than $1 billion. The country's finances were demanded to be resolved by the International Monetary Fund. The stock exchange markets were devastated by <mask>'s interference.The country was heading for financial default by the time he was


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: deposed. Pakistan's relations with the Muslim world and Europe were strengthened by foreign policy. In February 1997, <mask> met with Chinese President Jiang Zemin and Chinese premier Li Peng to discuss economic cooperation. Conferences were held in Beijing and Hong Kong to promote Chinese investment in Pakistan. The trilateral free trade agreement with Malaysia and Singapore was signed by <mask> in 1997. Malaysia and Pakistan have an agreement on sharing space technology. Both Malaysia and Singapore were in favor of Pakistan joining the Asia–Europe Meeting.The President of South Korea and the Prime Minister of Pakistan signed economic agreements in 1998. A division in Pakistan–North Korean relations was caused by <mask> urging North Korea to make peace with South Korea. In April 1998, he went to Italy, Germany, Poland, and Belgium to promote economic ties. He signed an agreement with the EU for the protection of intellectual, industrial and commercial property rights. After conducting nuclear tests in 1998, <mask>'s diplomatic efforts seemed to have gone to waste. Pakistan's reputation has been low since the 1971 war. Pakistan failed to get support from its allies at the UN, and trade agreements were repealed by the US, Europe, and Asian bloc.Pakistan was accused of allowing proliferation. Pakistan's ambassador to the UN and the US met with Israel's ambassador to the US and assured Benjamin Netanyahu

masks: Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: The semi-presidential system was reverted to a more parliamentary system with a majority in parliament. The amendments made <mask> the country's strongest freely-elected prime minister. The amendments failed to get a two-thirds majority in the Senate.The country was returned to a semi-presidential system after a military coup and Legal Framework Order in 2002. The Fourteenth Amendment consolidated his power by preventing legislators from voting against their own parties and prohibiting judicial appeal for offenders. Legislators from different parties challenged this with the Supreme Court. He invited a notice of contempt for openly criticising the Chief Justice. At the urging of the military and president, Nawaz agreed to solve the conflict amicably, but remained determined to oust Alishah. The Constitutional crisis of 1997 resulted in the deposing of two judges. The deposed judges filed a petition at the high court to challenge the orders.The case against the prime minister was restrained by his fellow judges. On November 28, Nawaz appeared in the Supreme Court and justified his actions, citing evidence against the two deposed judges. The decision of the Quetta High Court was suspended, but soon the decision of the Peshawar High Court was also suspended. The associate chief justice of the High Court declared himself acting chief justice. The man continued to assert his authority while hearing the case.


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: The Supreme Court building was disrupted on 30 November when a large number of supporters entered. The power of the president was restored after the chief justice requested the military police.The military-backed Nawaz refused to obey the president's orders. President Farooq Leghari was forced to resign and was replaced by Wasim Sajjad. On November 29, 2006 the PML-N issued a formal apology for their actions. A white paper was issued in Parliament by the party apologizing for their actions. The Anti-Terrorist Act was passed in August 1997. The Act was rendered unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court gave the go-ahead to establish these courts.During the 1980's and 90's, <mask> was the only senior civilian leader to have friendly relations with the military establishment. When the Chief of Army Staff General Jehangir Karamat advocated for a National Security Council, he was interpreted as a conspiracy to return the military to an active political role. Three months before the end of his term, Karamat was forced to resign. This was seen as the least popular moment of the administration. Military lawyers and civilian law experts thought this was unconstitutional and a violation of military justice code. The Media Minister felt that Pakistan was becoming a normal democratic society, not beholden to the military. Pervez was promoted to replace Karamat and became the Chairman of the Joint


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: Chiefs despite his lack of experience.The Chief of Naval Staff resigned in protest. The protest was against the Kargil debacle and called for the court-martial of the person who did it. In August, India shot down a Pakistan Navy aircraft in the Atlantique incident, killing 16 naval officers, the greatest number of combat casualties for the navy since 1971. The lack of support for the navy in wartime was seen as a lack of support by the newly appointed Chief of Naval Staff. The Marines lost their confidence in <mask> after he failed to defend the navy at the International Court of Justice. The Chief of Air Staff General Parvaiz Mehdi Qureshi accused the Prime minister of not consulting the air force in matters critical to national security. After worsening relations with the armed forces, Nawaz was deposed and martial law was established throughout the country.The Kargil war with India and Afghanistan's civil war, along with economical turmoil, turned public opinion against <mask> and his policies. General Ziauddin Butt was installed as the new leader of the military on 12 October 1999. The Chairman Joint Chiefs and the Chief of Army Staff were removed first, followed by the other armed forces chiefs who had destroyed his credibility. The PIA flight that Musharraf attempted to return to was 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 The police were ordered to arrest the man. Fearing a coup d'état, he ordered the Jinnah Terminal to be sealed. The aircraft was ordered to land at the airport.There, the Pakistan Army generals who took over the country were contacted. A military judge ordered that <mask> be taken to a jail for trial. After taking control of the government, he became the chief executive. In front of the Supreme Court on 17 October, a single protest was held by Sardar Mohsin Abbasi. After the first six months, all but one of the supporters left. Many of <mask>'s cabinet ministers and his supporters remained neutral during the court proceedings. The Pakistan Muslim League (Q) formed after Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain remained quiet.The PML workers and party leaders were arrested by the military police. The military put <mask> on trial for kidnapping, attempted murder, hijacking and terrorism. A military court sentenced <mask> to


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: life in prison. There were reports that the man had been sentenced to death. The leading defence lawyer, Iqbal Raad, was killed in March. The military was blamed for providing inadequate protection. The military court proceedings were seen as a show trial.The purchase of a helicopter for US $1 million was the subject of a tax evasion trial. If he could prove his innocence, the Lahore High Court would acquit him. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison for tax evasion and was ordered to pay a $400,000 fine. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoyed close business and cultural relations that are sometimes attributed to be a special relationship. The news of the coup shocked Saudi Arabia. The military court avoided a death sentence for the former prime minister. It was feared that the death sentence would cause ethnic violence in Pakistan like it did in the 1980s after the execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.After agreeing not to take part in politics in Pakistan for 21 years, <mask> was placed in exile by Saudi Arabia. He paid a fine of US$500,000 and forfeited property worth millions of dollars. <mask> would have been executed if it weren't for the intervention of Fahd. During his stay in Saudi Arabia, he provided a Saudi loan to establish a steel mill and was taken to a residence managed and controlled by the Saudi government. The Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled on August 23, 2007, that the brothers could return to

masks: Nawaz Sharif


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: Pakistan. Both said they would return soon. On 8 September, Saudi intelligence chief Prince Muqrin bin Abdul-Aziz held an unprecedented joint press conference with Lebanon's Hariri to discuss how <mask>'s return would affect relations.Muqrin hoped that the agreement to not return for 10 years would continue. After being exiled in London, <mask> returned to Pakistan two days later. He was deported to Saudi Arabia after being prevented from leaving the plane. His political career was over. The first time he left Pakistan since implementing the emergency rule was in November of 2007, when he went to Saudi Arabia. After the January 2008 elections, he tried to convince Saudi Arabia to prevent <mask> from returning. After Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan, she became more politically relevant.Saudi Arabia suggested that if Pakistan allowed a democratic-socialist woman leader to return, then the conservatives should be allowed to return as well. Five days later, he returned to Pakistan. Thousands of people whistled and cheered as they lifted <mask> and his brother on their shoulders. He offered prayers at a mosque after an 11-hour procession from the airport. After returning to Pakistan, he only had one day to register for elections. The January 2008 elections were boycotted by <mask> because he believed the polls would not be fair because of the state of emergency. The PML-N decided to participate in the

masks: Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: parliamentary elections after 33 opposition groups failed to reach a joint position.He was campaigning for the restoration of the independent judges who were removed by emergency government decree. The elections were to be held on 18 February 2008. The "gloomiest day in Pakistan's history" was condemned by Nawaz. The country faced a rise in attacks as the elections approached. The country had been left "drowned in blood" by the anti-terror operations ordered by the former president. Pakistan's government told opposition leaders to stop holding rallies because of a terrorist threat. The PML-N accused officials of campaign interference.British mediation failed to reconcile with the <mask> brothers. The PML-N won the elections due to the death of Benazir Bhutto. The PML-N got 66 seats in the national assembly, while the PML-Q got 40. The alliance between the two parties was strained due to differences. The coalition forced the resignation of the president after public support for his uncompromising stand. Zardari was pressured to restore the judges who were removed during emergency rule. The courts were able to clear <mask>'s criminal record so that he could re-enter parliament.In the June 2008 by-elections, <mask>'s party won 91 national assembly seats and 180 provincial assembly seats in the Punjab. Questions of <mask>'s eligibility to contest delayed the election for the seat. The coalition government


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: agreed to impeach Musharraf in August of 2008. They sent a formal request for him to step down. The charge sheet was to be presented to parliament. It included the first seizure of power in 1999 and the second in November 2007, when he declared an emergency as a means of being re-elected president. Some of the contributions to the "war on terror" were listed in the charge-sheet.Four days later, the National Assembly was summoned to discuss the impeachment proceedings. The President of Pakistan resigned due to political pressure. In an hour-long speech on August 19th, Musharraf defended his nine-year rule. The leader of the nation claimed that the leader of the nation was responsible for the crisis. 20 years ago,Musharraf pushed the country's economy after ousting the democratic government. In a failed attempt to stay in power, the lawyers movement dismissed 60 judges and the Chief Justice under the state of emergency. The cause of the judges has been championed by the two men, and they supported the return of judges in their campaigns.The collapse of the new coalition government was due to it failing to restore the judges. Zardari was worried that Chaudhry would reverse all the edicts that he had received from corruption charges. The Chief Minister of Punjab was disqualified from holding public office by the Supreme Court. The Punjab police left <mask>'s residence after an angry crowd gathered outside.


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: The police lifted his confinement because of an army command. The march began with a large contingent of SUVs and ended in Gujranwala. After receiving pressure from Pakistan's army, American and British envoys, and internal protests, the Prime Minister promised to restore Chaudhry.The PML government in the Punjab was restored through a secret agreement. The "long march" was called off by <mask>. The government continued to function. A senior PML-N leader said that after the Supreme Court verdict, the PML(N) had no other choice but to become part of the lawyers' movement. The bar that allowed prime ministers to serve a maximum of two terms in office was removed by the 18th Amendment. It made him eligible to become prime minister again. The <mask> rivalry began in 2011.The rivalry between the two leaders grew when Khan addressed a large crowd at Minar-e-Pakistan. The two began to blame each other. Both the PML-N and the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf criticized each other in the run up to the elections. The Election Commission of Pakistan gave notice to Khan after he was accused of attacking <mask>. Policies were promised to end loadshedding, build motorways and build a high-speed rail. He promised to build a third port on the southern coast of Thatta District. Prior to the election, <mask> said he had a long telephone conversation with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.The PML-N won more than 100 seats in

masks:
Nawaz
Khan Sharif
Nawaz
Nawaz


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: the parliament. Needing 13 additional seats to form a majority, <mask> held talks with elected independent candidates to form a coalition. 18 independent candidates joined the party eight days later, allowing the PML-N to form the government. On the fifteenth anniversary of the Chagai-I nuclear tests, the prime minister wants to take his oath. On June 27th, Khan announced that the party would march on August 14th in protest of the government. The march would be the biggest political protest in the history of the country, according to Khan, who demanded the assembly be dissolved and the resignations of the election commission and prime minister. The march from Lahore to Islamabad began on August 14.Khan called on the public to refuse to pay taxes and utility bills in order to force the government to resign. In protest of alleged election rigging, the lawmakers of the PTI resigned from the National Assembly. The PML-N tried to negotiate a settlement with Khan and his party's backers. Khan and 33 of his colleagues resigned from the national assembly. He called for fresh elections and a non-politician government to be formed. The third term as prime minister was sworn in on June 7, 2013). He had to deal with a crippled economy and bring an end to US drone strikes.The new government was rumored to need a rescue from the International Monetary Fund. The third term of social policy was moved from social


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: conservatism to social centrism. He said in 2016 that the future of Pakistan was underpinned by an "educated, progressive, forward looking and an entrepreneurial nation". In January 2016 he backed the Punjab government policy of banning Tablighi Jamaat from preaching in educational institutions and in February he enacted a law to provide a hotline for women to report domestic abuse despite the criticism of conservative religious parties. On February 29, 2016 a man was hanged. Taseer was shot and killed over his opposition to the law. The move to hang Qadri was an indication of the government's growing confidence in controlling the street power of religious groups.The perpetrators of honour killings would be punished severely, promised <mask> to the disliking of religious conservatives. The Washington Post reported in March of 2016 that Pakistan's Prime Minister, <mask>, was disobeying Pakistan's powerful clergy by unblocking access to YouTube, pushing to end child marriage, and overseeing the execution of Qadri. The Sunni Tehreek staged a three-day sit-in at the D-Chowk in Islamabad, demanding that the Prime Minister implement Shariah and declare Qadri a martyr. The leader of the nation stated that those who "fanning the fire of hatred" would be dealt with under the law. The Christian festival of Easter was declared a public holiday by the government. Time Magazine said it was a significant step for the


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 The country's economy faced many challenges including energy shortages, hyperinflation, mild economic growth, high debt and a large budget deficit. In order to avoid a balance-of-payments crisis, the International Monetary Fund gave the government a US$6.6 billion loan. Lower oil prices and increased consumer spending helped push growth to a seven-year high. The Asian Development Bank attributed gradual growth in the economy to the continued low prices for oil and other commodities, the expected pick-up in growth in the advanced economies, and someeviating of power shortages. Pakistan's total debts and liabilities ballooned to US$73 billion by August 2016 as the country's debt increased dramatically.The five-year $500-million Eurobond was issued by the administration in 2015, and the $1 billion floating sukuk was issued in September of last year. Expansion of the free trade agreements with Turkey, South Korea, Iran, and Thailand were negotiated by the administration. During <mask>'s first year in power, the quality of governance had marginally improved according to the Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency. It


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: by the government. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor includes the Lahore-Karachi Motorway. The auctions for 3G and 4G mobile spectrum licenses raised more than one billion dollars. Billion will be collected in annual revenue from the licenses, while the technology will create millions of jobs in the service sector.The Prime Minister's Youth Programme provides a billion fund for interest-free loans, skills development and provision of laptop computers. The programme to increase exports to US$150 billion was unveiled in August. Vision 25 is based on seven pillars: putting people first, developing human and social capital, achieving sustained, indigenous and inclusive growth, governance, institutional reform and modernisation of the public sector, energy, water and food security, and private-sector-led growth. Nuclear power policy was launched in November of 2013 with the ground breaking for a US$9.59 billion nuclear power complex in Karachi. During the ceremony, <mask> stated that Pakistan would build six nuclear power plants. He said that Pakistan plans to build a total of 32 nuclear power plants, which will generate more than 40,000 MW. All future civilian nuclear power plants and research reactor will be put under IAEA safeguards.Pakistan gave nuclear security the highest importance according to the leader at the Nuclear Security Summit. A 10-year billion development-reform package and a set of steps


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: and the Iranian President.The 15th ministerial meeting of the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program (CAREC) was hosted by <mask> on 27 October. The first world leader to visit Pakistan was the Chinese premier. The investment in Pakistan was announced by Li after he returned to Beijing. According to The Express Tribune, the army was charged with providing fool-proof security to Chinese officials in order to address Beijing's concerns about investment in the province. The agreements for Chinese investment were signed by the leader of the delegation. Pakistan will aid China in its fight against the East Turkestan Islamic Movement. On 24 June 2015 and again on 1 April 2016 China blocked India's move in the UN to ban Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azhar; the Chinese action was in "consultation" with Pakistan.Pakistan became a full member of the organisation on June 25th. Pakistan's cabinet was given the go-ahead to negotiate a long-term defence agreement with China. India and Pakistan gained an agreement of Non-Discriminatory Market Access on Recreation Basis (NDMARB) status for the two countries on 26 March, after India launched talks with Pakistan to liberalize their trade relationship. The Times of India reported that Pakistan's military tried to stop trade liberalisation with India. It was the first time that a prime minister from one state attended the inauguration of their counterpart. They


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: districts.Protesters defy curfew with attacks. There was a standstill in bilateral relations due to the unrest. Rajnath Singh accused Pakistan of backing the unrest in Kashmir. The army base in the Indian-controlled side of Kashmir was attacked and killed 18 soldiers. The head of Indian army military operations claimed that the attackers were members of a militant group in Pakistan. In his address to the UN General Assembly on September 22, 2016 <mask> demanded an independent inquiry and a UN fact-finding mission to investigate extrajudicial killing and human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir. M. J. Akbar is India's junior foreign minister.There were reports of moblisation of military equipment by both sides. Afghanistan <mask> greeted the Afghan president on November 15th and pledged his support to him over his attempt to bring the Taliban to the negotiating table. The leaders pledged to begin a new era of economic co-operation with the end of 13 years of testy relations. The two countries signed a deal to double trade between them to $5 billion by the year 2017. The two countries watched a cricket match. Three people were killed when Afghan and Pakistani forces opened fire on each other across the Durand Line in June of last year. The construction of a trench was completed by Pakistan on June 20.The United States paid an official visit to Washington, D.C. from 20 to 23 October. Both Barack Obama and


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: he committed to strengthen relations with Pakistan. According to Voice of America, the US released more than US$ 1.6 billion in military and economic aid that was suspended when relations suffered over the covert raid that killed Osama bin Laden. The United States temporarily stopped drone strikes in Pakistan. In March 2016 the United States Senate blocked a bid to derail the sale of F-16 Falcons to Pakistan by Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker, who continued to vow to block the use of US funds to finance the deal. John McCain traveled to Pakistan in July of 2016 to discuss counterterrorism efforts. McCain said in the Financial Times that common interests in counterterrorism, nuclear security and regional stability are too important and urgent.He called for a clear commitment from the Obama administration to Pakistan's stability and economic growth. Miramshah is in North Waziristan. The US Congress moved a bill on September 21st to designate Pakistan as a state sponsor of terrorism. The bill's sponsors were assured by McCain that it would not pass. On December 1, 2016 <mask> called Donald Trump to wish him well. The statement released by <mask>'s office quoted Trump as saying that Pakistan is a fantastic country. The United States and Pakistan will have a strong working relationship in the future, according to a statement from Trump Tower.On 3 December, Dawn reported that a US


title: Nawaz Sharif

texts: National Defence Authorisation Act was set to be approved by the US Congress which would recognise Pakistan as a key strategic partner and pledge more than US$900 million in economic and other assistance to the country. The keynote address at the Pakistan Investment Conference was delivered by Europe <mask>, who visited London on 30 April. The leaders agreed to work together to support critical economic reforms for Pakistan, particularly to increase the tax-to-GDP ratio towards 15%, and welcomed the developing relationship between the Federal Board of Revenue and HM Revenue and Customs to support this. On November 11, 2014, <mask> visited Berlin where he met with the German Chancellor. According toDeutsche Welle, during the meeting, <mask> argued for more German investment, particularly in the energy sector, but Merkel expressed wariness over the security situation in Pakistan. During the visit of Russian Defence Minister Sergey Shoygu, Pakistan and Russia signed an agreement on military cooperation. Shoygu held in-depth talks with <mask>, who promised to promote multi-dimensional relations with Russia.The meeting came months after Russia lifted an embargo on supplying weapons and military hardware to Pakistan. Russian forces arrived in Pakistan on September 23, 2016 to participate in military exercises. Senior members of the Saudi royal family are said to enjoy close ties with Nawaz. The kingdom of