title: Lillian M. N. Stevens

texts: The American temperance worker and social reformer was born in Maine. After the death of her husband, she was elected president of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union. The Union Signal was edited by <mask> as Editor-in-chief. The fourth of six children born to <mask> and <mask> was known as "<mask>" in childhood. Two of her siblings died in infancy, leaving one boy and three girls. She loved the woods, a free life and lots of books as a child. The four siblings "spent many happy hours on the hillside and in the woods where she delighted to be."Both parents shared early New England ancestry, and her father was a teacher. She studied at the Foxcroft Academy, founded by the state in 1823, for the promotion of literature, science, morality and piety. Her mother died when she was young. Her father married a resident of Cape Elizabeth. The new home gave her easy access to the Westbrook Seminary, which she entered for the spring term two months later. When her father died of consumption, she was 16 years old. She began to teach at that time.She was hired at both the Spruce Street School and the Stroudwater School. One of the earliest Maine women to teach during the winter is said to be <mask>. She decided to marry after teaching for many years, a status that was incompatible with a woman's teaching. She received an A.M. from the college. The Ames family was married to <mask> of Portland, Maine, on October 17, 1865. <mask> was a salt and grain distributor. His family would eventually move into his childhood home, built in 1803 by his father, Tristram <mask>.The <mask> family gave birth to a baby girl on March 14, 1867. <mask> was described as ready to sympathize with the ideas of social reform and to support her ideas regarding the extension of the speach to women.

masks:
Stevens
Nathaniel Ames
Nancy Fowler Ames
Marilla
Lillian Ames
Michael Stevens
Michael Stevens
Stevens
Stevens
Michael Stevens


title: Lillian M. N. Stevens

type: paraphrased

texts: He was a member of the Maine W. C. T. U. in 1899. <mask> was in her 30s when she was raising her daughter. Over forty years ago, her region founded a local temperance society. The September 1874 temperance camp meeting was announced by <mask>. A young daughter was brought with her by her, when she joined the group at the camp meeting.The two women met at the meeting. The two women were drawn to one another and began a friendship lasting through the years, according to her daughter. The National Woman's Christian Temperance Union was founded in Cleveland, Ohio in 1874. The Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Maine was formed at Old Orchard Beach. Leadership <mask> was described as having great executive ability and being a convincing speaker. She became treasurer of the Maine Woman's Christian Temperance Union at its founding, and her name was visible in the earliest days of women's temperance work in Maine. She was its president the rest of her life after she served as its treasurer.<mask> was a member of the National W.C.T.U. The assistant recording secretary, recording secretary, and vice president of large were all from 1876. The president of the National W. C.T. U was elected 16 years after her death. She was elected vice president of the World in 1900. She was in charge of four international conventions, including ones held in Boston, Massachusetts, Glasgow, Scotland, and Brooklyn, New York. In 1884, when she helped to insert prohibition into the Maine State Constitution, she was recognized as a skilled organizer. One thousand temperance unions were organized in one year under her presidency.She helped to raise the age for protection of girls to 16 and added scientific temperance instruction to the schools. <mask> was a public service person. Her daughter said

masks:
Stevens
Francis Murphy
Stevens
Stevens
Stevens


title: Lillian M. N. Stevens

texts: all she did was in the name of Christ. As a philanthropist she labors in a quiet way doing a work known to comparatively few, yet none the less noble. She is loved by many hearts in the lower as well as in the higher walks of life. No one who appeals to her for help is ever turned away. The Temporary Home for Women and Children was established in Portland.It was thought to be a temporary home for people who wanted to start anew in an upright life. "Unfortunate girls, discharged prisoners, and homeless women and children" were targeted by a private corporation by the early 1900s. The Maine Industrial School for Girls was established in 1873. She was appointed one of the trustees in 1885. It is not a place of punishment, to which its inmates are sent as criminals by criminal process-- but a home for the friendless, neglected and vagrant children of the State, where under the influence of kind treatment and physical and moral training, they may be won back to ways of <mask> was the corresponding secretary for the National Conference of Charities andCorrections. The American Social Science Association changed its name to the National Conference of Charities and Correction in 1879.Most of the members were representatives of public institutions or agencies and delegates of private bodies. The issue of women police matrons came up at the conference. As a Maine woman, I take great pride in saying that the first police matron in this country was in Portland. <mask> was a member of the standing committee on On the Co-operation of Women in the Management of Charitable Reformatory and Penal Institutions. The International Council of Women and the National Council of Women were formed to promote the status of women. The best of our homes and nation will be advanced by our own

masks: Stevens Stevens


title: Lillian M. N. Stevens

texts: greater unity of thought, sympathy, and that an organized movement of women will best conserve the highest good of the family and the state. <mask> joined the newly formed cabinet as Secretary of the Department of Moral Reform in 1895, after she assumed the role of treasurer in 1891.The American group formally joined the International Council of Women in 1896. The World's Congress of Representative Women was invited to participate in "The World's Congress of Representative Women," which was held at Chicago in 1893. To present the progress of women in all civilized lands in the great departments of intellectual activity was its purpose. <mask> was a member of the Home Advisory Council and chaired the committee on philanthropy and charity. After the international crisis in Armenia, temperance workers were encouraged to shelter the fleeing people from the Turks. 50 refugees will be housed in Portland by <mask>. On April 6, 1914, the Gov. remembered the death of <mask>. N<mask>.The public's response was reflected by William Thomas Haines. I ordered the flag to be flown at half staff because I know that this great woman was held by all the people of Maine. The flag was lowered for the first time for a woman in Maine. Gov. Her significance was summarized by Haines. Mrs. <mask> has rendered a greater service to mankind than any woman who has ever lived in Maine. I think the service of a woman is the greatest.She was a wonder of strength and intelligence. The Little Water Girl temperance fountain was donated to the City of Portland in 1917. The bronze copy was given to the president of the Maine W. C. T. U., and was designed by George Wade. Since 1979 it has been located in the Portland Public Library. There are links to the Portland Public Library and the A Woman of the

masks:
Stevens
Stevens
Stevens
Lillian M
. Stevens
Stevens


title: Won Ju Lim

texts: <mask> is a Korean American artist. She lives in Los Angeles, CA and Boston, MA. She received her B.S. She received her M.F.A from the Art Center College of Design in 1998. The dialogue between real and imaginary space is examined as they relate to fantasy, memory and longing, as well as the various transformations that can occur in the connection between a space and its perception. She uses foam-core modules, architectural maquettes, light installations and video projections. Her three-dimensional miniaturist landscapes are illuminated by image projectors from within.The viewer is immersed in a world of colors, shadows and light. Shadows and projections are created on the walls of the gallery by using structures as screens. Some of the works that are examples of such installations are: Ruined Traces 2007, 24 Seconds of Silence 2008, Upside Down Huntington 2005, Upside Down Wilmington 2005, Elysian Field 2001, and Schliemann's Troy 2001. Claudine Isé is a lecturer at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and has written about art, futuristic building projects and concepts. In addition to showing his work in group and solo shows in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia, he has participated in a number of art shows. California Dreamin'', a solo exhibition of her work, will be held at the San Jose Museum of Art. He is the Chair of Sculpture in Graduate Studies at Boston University.She is represented by three companies: Patrick Painter Inc. in Los Angeles, CA; and Galerie Max Hetzler in Berlin, Germany. Individual artist fellowship. She was invited to be an artist-in-residence at the college. The San Jose Museum of Art, the Guy and Myriam Ullens Foundation, T-B A21, Vienna, Austria, and the ULCA Hammer Museum are all in the public collections. There are External links to <mask> Lin's Official Webpage.

masks:
Won Ju Lim
Won Ju


title: Tony Clubb

texts: <mask> was an English professional rugby league footballer who played as a for the Wigan Warriors in the Betfred Super League and has played for England at international level. He played for both the Broncos and the Quins in the Super League. <mask> was born in Gravesend, Kent, England. He played in the first team for the London Broncos from 2006 to 2013). <mask> began his rugby career at Rugby Union. He switched to Rugby League after the London Broncos helped found a team. The London Broncos Academy produced several professional players who went on to play in the first team, including Dave Williams, who played for the Admirals.By the time <mask> was ready to make his first team début, the London Broncos had been forced into a kind of merger with Quins Rugby Union club and thus the team was called QuinsRL by the time he played in the away fixture against the Bulls. Clubb was made available for the Quins rugby union side in the Middlesex Sevens because he was seen as a fill in for the first team. He wasn't able to play as he was called back to replace the unavailable Paul Sykes in the match against Wigan Warriors. The odd game of Clubb was seen as an outside game in London. In 2008, England Rugby League was short of quality in the outside backs with the likes of Paul Sykes, Ade Gardner, Mark Calderwood and Martin Gleeson selected for the World Cup. Between 2008 and 2010 Clubb represented England in the backs. After this, he became arguably a better player as he grew stronger and heavier and he started to play as an interchange forward but with England having much better forwards than backs, his international career was unintentionally ended.He went on to play more than 150 games for the Quins and London Broncos, eventually becoming the captain, but he wanted to leave the club as his enthusiasm waned. David Hughes, the owner of the London Broncos, had serious financial problems and the team was in danger of going out of

masks:
Tony Clubb
Clubb
Tony Clubb
Clubb


title: Tony Clubb

texts: business. The Wigan Warriors took full advantage of the situation. They approached <mask> despite him still having a contract. The next season was the last in Super League for the London Broncos, who received a nominal fee for two of the best three club trained players they had ever produced. <mask> was seen by some Wigan supporters as an outside back due to his international appearances but by the manager as a squad man who could play as a forward. He made 9 starts but was not in the squad for the rest of the games.He was mostly used as an interchange prop by the end of the season. He scored seven tries against his former team. He helped Wigan to the Super League Grand Final but was a losing finalist as Wigan lost against St Helens in a game notorious for Ben Flower hitting Lance Hohaia unconscious then continuing to attack him. Louis McCarthy-Scarsbrook was on his side. <mask> was moved to the front row at the start of the new Super League season after expressing his desire to play at prop. Clubb scored tries against the Wolves and Trinity. He signed a new deal 18 months into his original 4-year contract due to his impressive performances and the fact that his original deal did not reflect his ability.Clubb lost out to the Rhinos in the Super League Grand Final for the second year in a row. Clubb started the season with 15 appearances and one try, but had to have surgery after an illegal tackle on Hull FC. He didn't play in the 2016 Super League Grand Final because he was hurt in a tackle, but he did play in Wigan's three visits to Old Trafford over the past three years. He came back in the first round of the Super League. He was part of the Wigan team that won the World Club Challenge for the fourth time. His early season form was not great and after he withdrew early against Castleford, it was announced that he was going to have surgery to remove a kidney which was troubling him. He came back in two months and helped

masks: Clubb Clubb Clubb


title: Tony Clubb

texts: Wigan to a victory.He was involved in the narrow Challenge Cup final loss, his disallowed try being the reason Hull FC won the trophy. The coach of Hull thought that was a try for <mask>. The video referee ruled that he had knocked on the ball after it was stolen from Clubb. The same try was awarded against Wigan in the Super League a week later. <mask> scored one try for a Wigan team that finished in the bottom half of the table. Wigan Warriors released eight players, including stars like McIlorum and Gelling, but only made two signings. <mask> was given the number 8 shirt after Wigan released Frank-Paul Nu'uausala.<mask> was given a number that suggested he was in the starting line-up for the first time since his days at London Broncos. He played in the Super League Grand Final. <mask> played 23 games for Wigan in 2019. Clubb played in the Super League Grand Final in 2020 and lost. <mask> was placed on report for an alleged racist remark towards a Hull FC player. Wigan suspended him from playing until the investigation was over. <mask> was suspended for eight matches and fined £500 for making comments towards Savelio.<mask> will retire at the end of the super league season in September of 2021. <mask> has played for Wigan for eight seasons and has two major honours. He won the League Leader's Shield in 2020. He lost in the Grand Final in 2014, 2015, and 2020, as well as the Challenge Cup Final in 2017, due to injury. England Rugby League <mask> was selected in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup training squad. Prior to England's departure for the Rugby League World Cup, he was selected for the team to face Wales at the Keepmoat Stadium. He made his England debut in the victory over Wales.He became the tenth England rugby league player to score 4 tries in an international match. In their last match of the 2010 Four Nations tournament, England achieved this with a 36–10 win over New Zealand. There are external links to Wigan

masks:
Tony Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb
Clubb


title: Norma Merrick Sklarek

texts: The first African American woman to pass her license exam to become an architect in New York and California was <mask>. The United States Embassy in Tokyo, Japan, and the Terminal One station at the Los Angeles International Airport were designed by <mask>. She was the first black woman to own her own architectural practice after designing several buildings. The nickname "TheRosa Parks of Architecture" was given to her by author Anna M Lewis for her major accomplishments as a black woman in a male dominated field and continued to be a voice for women who were likely to face discrimination in certain careers. On April 15, 1926, in Harlem, New York, there was a birth of a young woman. Her parents were from St.Vincent and the Grenadines. She grew up in Brooklyn.Most of her training and ability came from her father who was close to her at a young age. Maintaining a special father and daughter connection, Sklarek leaned towards architecture after being taught how to be hands-on in several activities and being exceptional in mathematics and science at Hunter College High School. After graduating from college with a degree in architecture, Sklarek went to Columbia University where she received her masters degree.

masks:
Norma Sklarek
Sklarek


title: Norma Merrick Sklarek

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Sklarek was able to take advantage of her isolation by working outside the classroom setting. She graduated with a degree in architecture as the only African American woman.She took a job at the New York Department of Public Works after being unable to find work at an architecture firm. She felt her job wasn't challenging her abilities so she decided to take the architecture exam. She was the first African American woman in New York to become a licensed architect. She was hired at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill after a year of being hands on and testing her skills. While working at SOM, <mask> took a second job and taught evening architecture courses at the New York City Community College to support her two children while her mother helped with family responsibilities. <mask> was the first female vice president for the company in Los Angeles in 1960. She experienced discrimination while working at the company that was a big leap in her career.Sklarek's boss blamed her for her

masks: Sklarek Sklarek


title: Norma Merrick Sklarek

texts: International Airport. In time for the summer's Olympics, Terminal 1 was completed in January 1984 just in time. The renovations were improved over time. Siegel, <mask>, and Diamond were formed in 1985 by <mask> and Siegel.The firm was owned by women. All five projects were put out by Siegel, <mask>, and Diamond and they won all five commission. Sklarek left the firm in 1989 to work on larger projects. She continued to mentor many young women who wanted to be architects, worked on designing the Mall of America, and joined the Jon Jerde Partnership as a Principal until her retirement in 1992. <mask> was appointed by the governor to serve on the California Architects Board and was the chair of the National Ethics Council for several years. She was capable of doing anything according to a former president. She was the complete architect.She remained determined and paved a way for future young women to do the same as she understood that discrimination would play a major role in the architectural field as a female and African American. She died from heart issues in 2012 as she continued her career and received awards. Sklarek had three marriages as well as two sons named Gregory and David. As a single parent in

masks: Sklarek Sklarek Sklarek Sklarek


title: Norma Merrick Sklarek

texts: the start of her career, her mother took the role of watching the children so she could begin her new profession. When she married <mask> in 1967, she changed her last name from Fairweather to <mask>. <mask> died in 1984 and she married a doctor a few years later. Howard University offers a scholarship in her honor.The first black woman to be a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects was in 1985. The purpose of her role was to supervise and hire staff for the building. She has done a lot with her collaboration with Pelli, but she isn't often mentioned for it. The project director for the Terminal One station at the Los Angeles International Airport in 1984 was <mask>. The Tom Bradley International Terminal and the Terminal One station were built to allow people to travel overseas before the summer Olympics. It has an extravagant architectural design that was a circular U shape. The station was built to increase capacity.Sklarek collaborated with César Pelli on a number of projects. <mask>'s contributions are only acknowledged by the U.S. Embassy in Japan. The Embassy of the United States in Tokyo is located in Los Angeles, California. Barbara Summers, ed. There are portraits of black women who

masks:
Rolf Sklarek
Sklarek
Rolf Sklarek
Sklarek
Sklarek


title: Steve Roberts (Missouri politician)

texts: <mask> is a democrat in the 5th district of the Missouri Senate. <mask> was the youngest black State Senator in Missouri history. <mask> was selected by his colleagues to serve as Chairman of the Missouri Legislative Black Caucus. <mask> is a member of the Air National Guard. The Minority Whip of the Missouri Senate is <mask>. <mask>, II was born in St. Louis, Missouri to Eva and <mask>. <mask> is from St. Louis.His parents overcame discrimination. <mask> received a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Communication Studies from the University of Miami. He received his Juris Doctor degree from the school. <mask> was a legislative intern in the U.S. Congress, a certified law clerk in the District Attorney's Office in California, and assisted the Counsel to Secure Justice in New Delhi, India. <mask> worked with a clinic in Los Angeles, California that helped refugees get asylum in the United States. After finishing law school, <mask> joined AP Wireless Infrastructure Partners, where he was a member of a team of attorneys responsible for managing over $200 million of company assets. <mask> went back to work as a city prosecutor after the death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri.He participated in over 100 cases, ranging from minor weapons offenses to homicides. <mask> worked in the prosecutor's office when he was arrested for sodomy in 2015. <mask> defeated three opponents in the 2016 Missouri House of Representatives District 77 Democratic primary. He ran without opposition in the election. On August 7, <mask> defeated Collins in the Democratic primary and went on to win the general election. <mask> ran for the Missouri Senate's 5th District in 2020, defeating five democratic opponents on the August 5, 2020 primary, before defeating Michael J. Hebron, Sr. in the general election with over 85% of the vote. <mask> has hosted over a dozen COVID-19 testing and vaccination clinics, mostly in St. Louis City's most underserved communities, such as the 63113 and 63115 area codes.<mask> joined the Missouri Air National Guard. <mask> served as both a member of the Missouri Air National Guard and a member

masks:
Steven Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Steven Craig Roberts
Steven Craig Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Steven Roberts
Roberts
Roberts


title: Steve Roberts (Missouri politician)

texts: of the United States Air Force after completing the Total Force Officer Training. <mask> was promoted to the rank of Captain after graduating from the United States Air Force's Judge Advocate Staff Officer course. <mask>, an assistant prosecutor, was arrested for second degree sodomy after he was accused of attacking a law student. <mask> was fired from the prosecutor's office after the arrest. He was terminated because of his poor performance, according to the prosecutor's office. There was a civil suit filed by Harms in which he alleged that <mask> stuck his hand inside of his pants and underwear.The person's hand made contact with something. This fight has been exhausting, just when I have a victory to celebrate, another loss will follow. It isn't easy for me, but I know it will be harder for anyone else. I don't think the truth will come out because I didn't expose what happened in the media. I don't believe that anything will change if the truth doesn't come out. The suit was dismissed in 2019. In August of 2016 <mask> was accused of raping a woman.Representative Walker claims that Representative <mask> drugged and raped her. Representative Walker and Representative <mask> filed defamation suits against each other. The suits have been dropped. <mask> was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2016 and served two two-year terms in the 77th House District. <mask> ran for the Missouri Senate in 2020. In the 2016 Missouri House of Representatives District 77 Democratic primary, <mask> defeated three opponents. He ran without opposition in the election.On August 7, <mask> defeated Collins in the Democratic primary and went on to win the general election. <mask> ran for the Missouri Senate's 5th District in 2020, defeating five democratic opponents on the August 5, 2020 primary, before defeating Michael J. Hebron, Sr. in the general election with over 85% of the vote. Governmental Accountability and Fiscal Oversight Insurance and Banking Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Seniors, Families, Veterans and Military Affairs Ways and Means Select Committee on Redistricting

masks:
Roberts
Steven Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Steven Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts
Roberts


title: Lakis Lazopoulos

texts: <mask> is a Greek playwright. The public ranked him 83rd in Great Greeks in 2009. Forbes ranked <mask> as the most influential celebrity in Greece. He received his primary and secondary school education in Greece. He received his Master's degree from the University of Thessaloniki in 1984 after entering the School of Law at the University of Thrace. He decided not to practice law or pursue other vocations outside of art and entertainment. Something's cooking in Gipsyland was the first script he wrote.Say goodbye, it's all over now. Why People are Happy was performed at the Free Theatre of Athens, followed by Change and Craze. The political situation at the time triggered the production of four revues of a more politico-satirical nature. In 1986 he starred in a movie. The play was performed in all major theaters and toured Greece. I was staged as Pasok and he began writing on his own. What the Japanese saw was written in 1987.He was sued by the President of Greece. He was acquitted of all charges. An article in Time Magazine was included in the press coverage. He staged and performed in Nicholai Gogol's "Diary of a madman" in 1988 without great commercial success. In 1989 he staged "Greece after heart surgery" which broke records, while his follow up play "There was a Small Ship" ran for two years and was a box office hit. In 1991, <mask> staged "I Have Something to Tell You", in which he wrote and performed as himself. He toured Greece with a performance called "Alone at Last".His most successful commercial act since 1981 was a series of his most popular acts. Two

masks:
Lakis Lazopoulos
Lazopoulos
Lazopoulos


title: Lakis Lazopoulos

texts: Olympiad. Between 2003 and 2004 he wrote, directed, and starred in a musical called "Wind in our Sails", which was presented at the theatre Britannia in Athens to commercial success.The Britannia and Athinon are two prominent Athens theaters. The film R20 opened at the box office in 2004. He played the leading role of Hremilos in the summer of 2004. As part of the Athens Olympics, the play was performed at the ancient theatre of Epidaurus. The winter of 2004 to 2005 saw the writing, directing, and starring of a production at Athens' Britannia theatre called "Where is this Bus Going?" The show was a success, receiving exceptional reviews from the press. The premiere of Al Tsantiri News made <mask> the first actor in Greek television history to host a weekly show. The news bulletin continues to draw high ratings.He has held the position of Programming Director for Alpha TV since 2004. He was able to introduce a group of young actors and a talented new director to Greek audiences through the television program "504KM North of Athens". In April 2005, the film "Don't Go" was released. The Acharnians was to be presented by the National Theatre of Greece in the summer of 2005. He played the lead in the Vretania Theater, which was written by Tery Johnson. He played Nicolo in El Greco. The movie set a record for ticket sales.He directed and starred in the play "Toiler on the roof" after 3 years of absence from the theater. The play was a success. Official website Births of Greek male film actors Greek male stage actors Greek comedians Living people Greek television


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: <mask> was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, <mask> was considered a leading specialist on international affairs. He was best known for his 12-volume A Study of History. In the 1940s and 1950s, <mask> was a widely read and discussed scholar due to his prolific output of papers, articles, speeches and presentations. Mainstream historians realized that Toynbee preferred myths, allegories and religion over factual data, and that's when his masterpiece fell out of favor. <mask> was the son of <mask>, secretary of the Charity Organization Society, and his wife Sarah Edith Marshall, and his sister was an archaeologist and art historian. A descendant of prominent British intellectuals, Toynbee was the grandson of <mask>, nephew of the 19th-century economist <mask>.The British School at Athens, where he studied briefly, influenced his philosophy about the decline of civilisations. He began working for the intelligence department of the British Foreign Office in 1915 after becoming a tutor and fellow in ancient history at Balliol College. He was a professor of Byzantine and modern Greek at the University of London after serving as a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. The Koraes Chair of Modern Greek and Byzantine History, Language and Literature at King's College was the place where <mask> was appointed to it. The Western Question was published in Greece and Turkey after he was the Manchester Guardian correspondent during the Greco-Turkish War. He became research professor of international history at the London

masks:
Arnold Joseph Toynbee
Toynbee
Toynbee
Toynbee
Harry Valpy Toynbee
Joseph Toynbee
Arnold Toynbee
Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: School of Economics in 1925 and director of studies at the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London in 1925. He was a fellow of the British Academy in 1937.His first wife was the daughter of Gilbert Murray and they had three sons. In the same year, <mask> married his research assistant, Veronica M. Boulter. He died on October 22, 1975, at the age of 86. In his 1915 book Nationality & the War, <mask> argued in favor of creating a post-World War I peace settlement based on the principle of nationality. In his 1916 book The New Europe: Essays in Reconstruction, Toynbee criticized the concept of natural borders. This concept provided a justification for launching additional wars so that countries could attain their natural borders, according to Toynbee. The German Empire set its western natural border at the Vosges Mountains in 1871 but during World War I, some Germans began to attain another set of natural borders.As an alternative to the idea of natural borders, <mask> proposes making free trade, partnership, and cooperation between various countries easier so that there would be less need for countries to expand even further. In addition, Toynbee advocated making national borders based on the principle of national self-determination, as in, based on which country the people in a particular area or territory actually wanted to live in. In the twenty years after the end of World War I, this principle was followed in the peace settlement with the various plebiscites that were conducted in the area. Various elaborate proposals and predictions for the future of various countries were offered by Toynbee in Nationality and the War. In regards to the Alsace-Lorraine dispute

masks: Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: between France and Germany, Toynbee proposed a series of plebiscites to determine its future fate, with Alsace voting as a single unit. The linguistic line might make the best new German-Danish border, according to Toynbee, who proposed a plebiscite to determine its future fate. In regards to Poland, Toynbee advocated for the creation of a Poland in a federal relationship with Russia and that has a degree of home rule and autonomy that is at least comparable to that of the Austrian Poles.In the event of a German victory in World War I, <mask> argued that Polish unity would be impossible since Germany would be unwilling to transfer its own Polish territories to an independent Poland. <mask> proposed giving most of Upper Silesia, Posen Province, and western Galicia to Poland, as well as holding a referendum in Masuria to allow Germany to keep all of West Prussia. In regards to Austria-Hungary, <mask> wanted to have Austria give up Galicia to Russia and an enlarged Russian Poland. Austria should be allowed to keep Czechia due to the location of its Sudeten Mountain ridges, while Hungary should be allowed to keep Slovakia. The split of Bessarabia between Russia and Romania was advocated by Toynbee. <mask> was of the opinion that an acquisition of the Budjak would be pointless due to its non-Romanian population and that it provided little value for Romania. Home rule and a federal solution for Ukraine were rejected by Toynbee.<mask>'s objection to the federal solution was due to his fear that a federated Russia would be too divided to have a unifying center of gravity, just like the United States of America did during its own civil war. <mask> wanted to make the Ukrainian language

masks: Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: co-official in the Great Russian parts of the Empire so that Little Russians could become members of the Russian body politic instead of being inferiors. If the Ukrainian language is not given official status in Russia, then this will prove once and for all that the Russian language is superior to the Ukrainian language. In regards to future Russian expansion, <mask> advocated the idea of Russia conquering Outer Mongolia and the Tarim Basin, just like the United States of America did for the Mexican Cession territories. <mask> rejected the idea of a partition of Persia being impractical due to it being incapable of satisfying either Britain's or Russia's interests in Persia. <mask> argues for the creation of a strong, independent, central government in Persia that would be capable of both protecting its own interests and protecting the interests of both British and Russia. In the event of renewed trouble and unrest in Afghanistan, <mask> advocated partition between Russia and British India along the path of the Hindu Kush.The Afghan Pashtuns would be reunified with the Pakistan Pashtuns within British India if there was a partition of Afghanistan along these lines. The Hindu Kush was seen by <mask> as an ideal frontier between Russia and British India that would be impossible for either side to cross through and that would provide protection against aggression by the other side. In his best-known work, A Study of History, published 1934–1961, Toynbee examined the rise and fall of 26 civilisations in the course of human history, and he concluded that they rose. A Study of History was both a commercial and academic phenomenon. By 1955, more than seven thousand sets of the

masks: Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: ten-volume edition had been sold in the U.S. The very clear one-volume abridgement of the first six volumes by Somervell, which appeared in 1947, sold over 300,000 copies in the U.S. The press printed many discussions of <mask>'s work.<mask> often participated. He appeared on the cover of Time magazine in 1947, with an article about his work being the most provocative work of historical theory written in England since Karl Marx's Capital. Canadian historians were receptive to <mask>'s work. The Canadian economic historian Harold Adams Innis was an example. The flourishing of civilisations in terms of administration of empires and media of communication was examined by Innis. <mask>'s theory was taken up by some scholars as a sort of paradigm in the post-war period. The opening pages of European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages (1953 English translation) follow close on <mask>, as he sets the stage for his vast study of medieval Latin literature.How do cultures arise, grow and decay? The only way to answer these questions is with a comparative morphology. <mask><mask> did the work. <mask>'s ideas faded in both the media and academia after 1960. Historians said that he preferred myths, allegories, and religion over factual data. His critics said his conclusions are more Christian than a historian. Michael Lang wrote an article titled "Globalization and Global History in Toynbee" in the Journal of History.He gets an introduction by virtue of his place on the family tree, but he is quickly passed over for other friends and relatives. His training and surest touch is in the world of classical antiquity. His approach to historians is similar to that of classical historians such as

masks:
Toynbee
Toynbee
Toynbee
Toynbee
Toynbee
Arnold J
. Toynbee
Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: Herodotus. His approach to comparative history has been stagnant. While the writing of the Study was under way, <mask> produced numerous smaller works and served as director of foreign research of the Royal Institute of International Affairs and director of the research department of the Foreign Office. During World War I, <mask> worked for the Political Intelligence Department of the British Foreign Office and was a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. He was the director of studies at Chatham House.Chatham House was an important intellectual resource for the British Foreign Office during World War II. The "bible" for international specialists in Britain was co-edited by <mask> and Boulter. During his visit to Berlin in 1936, <mask> was invited to have a private interview with Hitler. Hitler emphasized his limited expansionist aim of building a greater German nation and his desire for British understanding and co-operation during the interview, which took place a day before <mask> delivered his lecture. If Germany were to have her colonies restored, Britain could be an ally in the Asia-Pacific. Hitler's message was endorsed by <mask> in a confidential memo for the British prime minister and foreign secretary. <mask>'s lecture was warmly received by his Berlin audience, who appreciated its conciliatory tone.Tracy Philipps, a British 'diplomat' stationed in Berlin at the time, told Toynbee that it was an eager topic of discussion everywhere. Some of <mask>'s colleagues were not happy with his attempts at managing Anglo-German relations. Russia <mask> was troubled by the Russian Revolution because he saw it as a threat to Western society. He claimed in 1952 that the Soviet

masks: Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: Union was a victim of Western aggression. The Cold War was portrayed as a religious competition between Marxist materialist heresy and the West's spiritual Christian heritage, which had already been rejected by a secularised West. An editorial in The Times attacked <mask> for treating communism as a spiritual force. <mask> was a leading analyst of developments in the Middle East.He was appointed to the Koraes Chair of Modern Greek and Byzantine History at King's College, University of London because of his support for Greece during World War I. He accused Greece's military government of atrocities and massacres in occupied Turkish territory after the war. He was forced to resign the position in 1924 due to the enmity of the wealthy Greeks who endowed the chair. His stance during World War I was pro-Zionist and less sympathetic to the Arab cause. In 1915, Toynbee investigated Zionism at the Information Department of the Foreign Office, and in 1917 he published a memo with his colleague Lewis Namier which supported exclusive Jewish political rights in Palestine. He believed that Jewish immigration to Palestine would allow it to recover its ancient prosperity. He was influenced by the Palestine Arab delegation which was in London in 1922.He had moved away from the Zionism cause and towards the Arab camp by the late 1940s. The formation of a Jewish state was opposed by <mask> because he was concerned that it would increase the risk of a nuclear confrontation. After a debate with the Israeli ambassador to Canada in January 1961, <mask> softened his view and called on Israel to fulfill its mission to make contributions to worldwide efforts to prevent the outbreak of nuclear war. He

masks: Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: challenged the views of the editor of the Jewish Quarterly Review in an article titled "Jewish Rights in Palestine". According to Toynbee, the Jewish people have neither historic nor legal claims to Palestine. The atomic bomb was seen by Toynbee as an invention that had caused warfare to escalate from a political level to catastrophic proportions and threatened the very existence of the human race. The price of failing to respond to the moral challenge of the atomic age may be the self-liquidation of Toynbee's worry.The two men met for the first time in London. In May 1973, Ikeda flew to London to meet with <mask> for 40 hours. The publication of Choose Life, a record of their views on critical issues confronting humanity, was the culmination of their dialogue and ongoing correspondence. The book has been published in 24 different languages. The English edition of The Human Revolution has sold more than 7 million copies and was written by <mask>. Toynbee was paid well for the interviews. In 1984 his granddaughter <mask> wrote a critical article for The Guardian on meeting Daisaku Ikeda; she begins writing, "On the long flight to Japan, I read for the first time my grandfather's posthumously published book, Choose Life - A Dialogue, a discussion betweenA short time before his final incapacitating stroke, my grandfather was 85. It's the book that's the most forgotten among his works, being a long discourse between the two men over topics from sex education to pollution and war. An exhibition celebrating the 30th anniversary of <mask> and Ikeda's first meeting was presented in the centers around the world in 2005, showcasing contents of the dialogues between them, as well as

masks:
Toynbee
Toynbee
Polly Toynbee
Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: have made significant academic and public contributions to humanity.Every other year, it is awarded for work that makes a significant contribution to the study of global history. The recipients have included Raymond Aron, Lord Kenneth Clark, Sir Ralf Dahrendorf, Natalie Zemon Davis, Albert Hirschman, George Kennan, Bruce Mazlish, <mask>, William McNeill, <mask> Sartre, and Lady <mask>. The World after the Peace Conference is an Epilogue to the "History of the Peace Conference of Paris" and a Prologue to the "Survey of International Affairs, 1920–1923". It was originally written as an introduction to the Survey of International Affairs and was intended for publication as part of the same volume. The Conduct of British Empire Foreign Relations since the Peace Settlement was published by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs. A Study of History Vol IV: The Breakdowns of Civilizations Vol V: The Disintegrations of Civilizations Vol VI: The Disintegrations of Civilizations was published in 1939. The lectures were delivered at Columbia University.An edition limited to 400 copies was published by arrangement with Oxford University Press. The introduction and translations of Twelve Men of Action in Greco-Roman History were written by Albert Vann Fowler. There are extracts from Polybius. The Oxford University Press published The World and the West. The lectures were given in 1952. A Study of History Vol VII: Universal States; Universal Churches Vol VIII: Heroic Ages; Contacts between Civilizations in Space Vol IX: Contacts between Civilizations in Time; Law and Freedom in History. The University of Edinburgh had Gifford

masks:
John McNeill
Jean Paul
Jackson


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: Lectures.Christianity among the Religions of the World was written by D. C. Somervell in A Study of History: Abridgement of Vols VII-X. In 1956, Hewett Lectures were delivered. The Australian Institute of International Affairs 1957 collaborated with the Oxford University Press on Democracy in the Atomic Age. The Dyason Lectures were delivered in 1956. Hellenism: The History of a Civilization is in the Home University Library. The University of Pennsylvania hosted public lectures in 1961. The Oxford University Press published The Economy of the Western Hemisphere.The University of Puerto Rico hosted the Weatherhead Foundation Lectures in 1962. The Present-Day Experiment in Western Civilization was published in 1962. The Beatty Memorial Lectures were delivered in 1961. The three sets of lectures published separately in the UK in 1962 appeared in New York in the same year in one volume under the title America and the World Revolution and Other Lectures, Oxford University Press. Universal States was published in New York. Part of A Study of History was published separately. Comparing Notes: A Dialogue across a Generation was written by <mask>.The conversations between <mask> and his son were recorded on tape. Between Niger and Nile is a book about the effects of the war on Roman life. The University of Denver gave a lecture in the last quarter of 1964 and the University of the South gave a lecture in the first quarter of 1965. Man's Concern with Death (Hodder & Stoughton 1968) Editor, The Crucible of Christianity: Judaism, Hell. The Institute of Urban Environment is located at Columbia University. The Oxford University Press published Surviving the Future. A rewritten version of a

masks:
Philip Toynbee
Arnold Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: dialogue between <mask> and Professor Kei Wakaizumi of Kyoto Sangyo University.A Study of History, a new one-volume abridgement, with new material and revisions, and illustrations for the first time, was published by Oxford University Press. There is a record of a conversation. <mask>: A Selection from His Works has an introduction by E. W. F. Tomlin. The Greeks and Their Heritages includes advance extracts. The Greeks and Their Heritages was published in 1981 by the Oxford University Press. The Pre-War Series and War-Time Series were written by <mask> with assistants, and he contributed to the first two volumes of the Post-War Series. His contributions varied from year to year.The documents on international affairs were published by Oxford University Press between 1929 and 1973. The first of the 1939–1946 volumes was supervised by <mask> and he wrote a book about it. There are also Toynbee tiles, as well as Beacock, Ian. As the dreams of Silicon Valley fill our world, could the dowdy historian <mask>bee help prevent a nightmare? Aeon Ben-Israel, Hedva. "Debates With Toynbee: Herzog, Talmon, Friedman" was published in Israel Studies. The first issue of 11 Issue 1, pp.Christopher Brewin. "<mask>, Chatham House, and Research in a Global Context" was written by David Long and Peter Wilson. Thinkers of the Twenty Years' Crisis: Inter-war idealism Reassessed was published in 1995. 277–2. Paul Costello. The World Historians and Their Goals is a book. Compares Toynbee with other people.<mask> was pro-Arab or pro-Zionist. Israel Studies was published in 1999. pp. Alexander, 73–95 A return for Christ? The reception of <mask><mask>'s A Study of History in a British Context was held in

masks:
Toynbee
Arnold Toynbee
Toynbee
Toynbee
Arnold Toyn
Arnold Toynbee
Arnold Toynbee
Arnold J
. Toynbee


title: Arnold J. Toynbee

texts: 1961. The European Review of History 21.3 was published last year.Michael Lang. "Globalization and Global History in Toynbee" was published in the Journal of World History. The project is called MUSE McIntire, C. T. and Marvin Perry. Toynbee: Reappraisals is a book by William H. <mask>. Toynbee. The standard biography. Gordon Martel. The Australian Journal of Politics and History published "The Origins of World History: <mask>nbee before the First World War".Issue 3, pp. Ashley M. F., ed. Gabriel B. Paquette is the author of Toynbee and History: Critical Essays and Reviews. The Impact of the 1917 Russian Revolutions on <mask><mask>'s Historical Thought was published in 2000. 13th, pp. 55–80 Marvin. <mask> and the Western Tradition.A Study of History was written by D. C. Somervell. The online edition of the book was 617pp. A Study of History is an online edition of <mask>'s

masks:
Arnold J
Arnold Toy
Arnold J
. Toynbee
Arnold Toynbee
Arnold Toynbee


title: Joseph Scott (attorney)

texts: <mask> was a prominent British-born attorney and community leader in Los Angeles. He earned the nickname "Mr. Los Angeles" because of his varied service to the community. <mask> was born in Penrith, Cumberland, England, in 1867. His mother Mary was an Irish Catholic and his father was a Scottish Presbyterian. While his mother instilled a sense of respect and hard work in him, his father was tolerant and quiet. He attended a seminary in England that trained priests and educated boys. He graduated from the University of London.Emigration to the U.S. <mask> moved to the United States in 1889 because he felt he would be discriminated against in England because of his Catholicism. He was a professor of rhetoric and English literature at St. Bonaventure College in Olean, New York, after working in a paper mill. He received his A.M. degree in 1893 while teaching at the university. He was admitted to the bar after moving to Los Angeles. He was awarded an LL.D. after completing his studies at St. Bonaventure. In 1914.The couple wed in 1898. The couple had many children. His son was A. A<mask> became a superior court judge in Los Angeles County, while his son became a Catholic priest. Father <mask> is a catholic priest. <mask> was involved in civic affairs while practicing law in Los Angeles. He co-founded the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce.He was the organization's director from 1907 to 1918 and president from 1910 to 1921. The first significant reform of Los Angeles city government took place when he was a member of the Charter Revision Committee. The Southern California chapter of the Knights of Columbus was founded by him. He was

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Scott
Scott
. Scott
Al Scott
Scott


title: Joseph Scott (attorney)

texts: elected to the Los Angeles City School District in 1906 and served for 10 years. He funded the Southwest Museum in 1907. He was on the board of trustees until 1957. John J. and James B. McNamara were charged with bombing the Los Angeles Times building and causing the deaths of 21 people.John and James were both sentenced to 10 years in prison. <mask> was attacked in the paper's pages by the Times publisher for daring to defend the brothers. <mask> sued Otis, the Times, and the Times-Mirror Company for libel in 1913. <mask> won nearly $70,000 in judgments after three trials. <mask> was appointed vice-president of the Panama-California exposition in 1915. <mask> was a Republican all his life. In 1917, President Wilson named him chairman of the Los Angeles draft exemption board, a post he held for the duration of World War I.He was elected president of the Los Angeles Community Chest at the age of 62. He helped raise a record $3.1 million for the organization in 1932. He resigned after four years. He was elected president of the California Conference of Social Work after he resigned. <mask> rose to national prominence in 1945 in the Charlie Chaplin-Joan Barry paternity suit. The actress and the actor had an affair in 1942. Barry sued Chaplin for child support after becoming pregnant.<mask> was hired by Barry to press her case. <mask> convinced the court that a blood test could not be used as evidence, even though the test seemed to indicate that he was not the father. <mask> railed against the actor, who had a long and public history of affairs with young women. <mask> described Chaplin as a "pestiferous, lecherous hound", "a

masks: Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott Scott


title: Joseph Scott (attorney)

texts: little runt of a Svengali", and "a hoary headed old buzzard". The suit was lost. Veteran court attache commented that <mask> was the most aggressive lawyer they had ever heard. The fate of the world depended on Germany being defeated by Russia in World War II, since the United States was not at war at that time.The United States entered the war on the side of Russia. The course the court took in this case is likely to lead to a change in the law in 1965, according to at least one law review. <mask> became a charter member of the Los Angeles chapter of the National Conference of Christians and Jews after World War II. Death <mask> had a cerebral hemorrhage after a fall in 1957. He was discharged ten days later. He celebrated his 90th birthday with 1,000 well-wishers at the Biltmore Bowl. He continued to seek treatment for his frail condition throughout the rest of the year.<mask> was rushed to the hospital after collapsing and falling in his office. His son George was at his side when he died. uremia was the cause of death. His wife and six of his children are alive. His body was in Los Angeles City Hall for three days. Vice President Richard Nixon expressed his sympathies. George celebrated a requiem mass at the Cathedral of Saint VIbiana, which was attended by 1,250 people.The funeral was presided over by Cardinal McIntyre. The retired Bishop of Coln, Panama was among the church leaders who attended the funeral. The political leaders in attendance were Governor Knight, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California Marshall F. McComb, and Irish Ambassador to the United States <mask> Hearne. He was buried in a

masks:
Scott
Scott
Scott
Scott
John Joseph


title: Joseph Scott (attorney)

texts: mausoleum. <mask> was a lifelong Catholic. He made speaking tours on behalf of the organization from the 1920s to the 1950s and was an international commissioner for overseas work for the Knights of Columbus in 1918. His appointment as a speaker at the International Eucharistic Congresses was due to his knowledge of Catholic theology.He was elevated to a Knight Commander of St. Gregory by Pope Benedict XV. He was elevated to a Knight of St. Gregory. Pope Pius XII appointed him a Privy Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape. <mask> supported Irish nationalism and a united Ireland. He was a founding member of the American League for an Undivided Ireland and served as its president. He was the permanent chairman of the International Irish Congress. The American Irish Historical Society gave him the Gold medal in 1948.<mask> was a past president of Los Angeles Division 1. He was the chapter's oldest living member at the time of his death. <mask> was named the dean of the Loyola Law School because of his honors and popular culture references. The <mask> Moot Court at Loyola Law School is named after him. There is a statue of <mask> in front of the Los Angeles Superior Court. Carl Romanelli was commissioned to create a statue of <mask>. Romanelli withdrew from the project when fund-raising fell short.Cataldo Papaleo made some changes to Romanelli's design and cast the piece. Although the statue's base still bears his name, Romanelli refused to sign the work. The statue was unveiled in 1967. James Woods was the actor who portrayed <mask> in the film. "Atty." At 90, <mask> Succumbs. The Los Angeles Times.March 25, 1958. The body of

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Scott
Scott
Scott
Joseph Scott
Scott
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Scott
Joseph Scott


title: Joseph Scott (attorney)

texts: <mask> was brought to City Hall. The Los Angeles Times. March 27, 1958. Ira B. Cross. The history of the labor movement in California. A new ed.The University of California Press was published in 1974. Clarence Darrow. The story of my life. Charles Scribner's Sons was in New York. "Expanding Chests." Time. December 3, 1934."Fighting Folk." Time. January 8, 1945. The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles 1850-1930 was written by Robert M. Fogelson. The University of California Press was published in 1967. "<mask> died at 90 years old." The New York Times.March 25, 1958. Dennis McDougal. The Rise and Fall of the L.A. is a Privileged Son story. The Times Dynasty. A new ed. New York: Perseus Publishing. Edward Prendergast."<mask> Story." The Los Angeles Herald. May 8, 1952 Rites were conducted for <mask>. The Los Angeles Times. March 30, 1958. David Robinson.His life and art. New York: McGraw-Hill. The History of the Los Angeles Bar Association and the Bar of Los Angeles County was written by W.W. Lawyers of Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Bar Association was formed in 1959. <mask> paid tribute to notables. The Los Angeles Times. March 26, 1958.Grace Heilman Stimson. There was a rise of the labor movement in Los Angeles. The University of California Press was published in 1955. There are external links to the collection of materials about <mask>. The Charles E. Young Research Library is located at the University of California, Los Angeles. August 23, 2007. "<mask>."The statue was created by Carl Romanelli/Cataldo Papaleo. Los Angeles has public art. There is no date. August 23, 2007. Lawyers deaths from Los Angeles alumni of the

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Scott
Joseph Scott
Joe Scott
Joseph Scott
Scott
Joseph Scott
Joseph Scott


title: Michael O. Rabin

texts: A recipient of the Turing Award, <mask> is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist. <mask> was the son of a rabbi and was born in 1931 in Breslau, Germany. He and his family moved to Mandate Palestine in 1935. He was sent to the best high school in Haifa by his father because he was very interested in mathematics. <mask> was drafted into the army after graduating from the Hebrew Reali School. <mask> was discharged to study at the university in 1949 after the mathematician Abraham Fraenkel interceded with the army command. He received a degree.From Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1953 and from Princeton University in 1956. <mask> was an associate professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley and MIT. He was a professor at the Hebrew University before he became the Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University. He was invited to do research for IBM at the Lamb Estate in Westchester County, New York, in the late 1950s. The paper "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems" was written by him and Dana Scott. They were able to prove Kleene's result that finite state machines accept regular languages. <mask> went back to the Lamb Estate the next summer to look at the beginnings of what would become computational complexity theory.<mask> studied the degree of difficulty of computing a function and hierarchy of recursive sets after John McCarthy posed a puzzle to him about spies, guards, and passwords. Computational complexity theory uses nondeterministic machines to describe the complexity classes P and NP. <mask> worked on the foundations of computer science while he was in Jerusalem. He was an associate professor and head of the Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University when he was 29 years old. The work on the issues of computing was not appreciated. The emerging new field was not recognized by mathematicians. <mask> was invited by Edward F. Moore to work at Bell Labs in 1960, where he introduced coin tosses to determine which state transitions to take.There are examples of regular languages that require a large number of states, but for which the number of states will be reduced if you go over to probabilistic

masks:
Michael Oser Rabin
Rabin
Rabin
Rabin
Rabin
Rabin
Rabin
Rabin
Rabin


title: Michael O. Rabin

texts: automata. The second-order theory of n successors is decidable. The determinacy of parity games lies in the third level of the Borel hierarchy. <mask> went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the USA as a visiting professor in 1975, after finishing his tenure as Rector of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Gary Miller had a test based on the extended Riemann hypothesis. <mask> invented a test that can be used to determine if a number is prime with a small chance of error. <mask>'s method was based on Gary Miller's previous work, but <mask>'s version of the test did not assume that the generalized Riemann hypothesis is true.The Paris Kanellakis Award was given to Miller, <mask>, and Robert M. Solovay in 2003 for their work on fast primality testing. He presented the primality test at Carnegie Mellon University in 1976. "No, this is revolutionary, and it's going to become very important," he said after he gave the lecture. <mask> invented the Rabin crypto system, which was the first asymmetric one. <mask> reinvented a weak variant of the technique of oblivious transfer that allowed a sender to send a message to a receiver without knowing if the receiver was able to learn it. The Rabin–Karp string search algorithm was created in 1987 by <mask> and Richard Karp. <mask>'s research focuses on computer security.He is the son of Thomas J. Watson. Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University. During the spring semester of 2007, he was teaching at Columbia University. <mask> is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, a member of the French Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Royal Society. The Turing Award was given to <mask> and Dana Scott for a paper written in 1959 that introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines. Scott and <mask>'s classic paper has been a constant source of inspiration for work in this field. <mask> was awarded the Israel Prize in 1995.<mask>, Leonard Kleinrock and Gordon E. Moore were awarded the Tel Aviv University Dan David Prize for Computers and Telecommunications in 2010. <mask> received a Doctor of Science from Harvard University. There is an Information Science Hall of Fame at the University of

masks: Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin Rabin


title: Bob Peirce

texts: <mask> is a British businessman. He was a British diplomat until July 2009, when he became the British Consul-General in Los Angeles. He was a key player in the negotiations between Hong Kong and China. The seminal report of the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland was led by Peirce. He worked with the Police Executive Research Forum to develop links between the UK and the US on all aspects of policing policy. He helped organize the first ever visit by a serving British Prime Minister to California and strengthened UK-CA cultural and business relations through the creation of BritWeek. He was a private secretary to three British Foreign Secretaries.He was raised in England and in South Africa. He obtained a MA in Modern History at St Catherine's College, Oxford, and also studied Chinese at Cambridge University. His parents are Kenneth and <mask>. <mask> joined the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in 1977 and worked in a number of key positions. He served in Hong Kong from 1979–80, as deputy political advisor from 1986–89, as political advisor to the Governor from 1993–97, and as political advisor to the FCO in London from 1983–85. He was a private secretary to three Secretaries of State. During his time at the UK Mission to the UN, he worked on a number of Security Council issues, including Cambodia, South Africa, Yugoslavia, Cyprus and many others.In 1990 he was hired by the UK's Overseas Development Administration to work as a consultant to the President of Uganda. The Secretary of the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland was posted to the Royal College of Defense Studies in 1998. He became a counselor at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. after leaving the Commission. He was appointed Consul-General in Los Angeles in 2005, with responsibility for a geographical region with a larger population than many countries. In the 1980s and 1990s, Hong Kong <mask> was a member of the Government of Hong Kong. He was the Secretary for Hong Kong's external affairs from 1993 to 1997. He was involved in the negotiations that culminated in the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China on June 30, 1997 in East and West, as well as other books about that period.The Independent Commission

masks:
Peirce
Margaret Peirce
Bob
Bob


title: Bob Peirce

texts: on Policing for Northern Ireland was established in June 1998 and was headed by <mask>. The basis of policing reforms in Northern Ireland following the 1998 peace agreement was formed by the Commission's report A New Beginning: Policing in Northern Ireland, released in 1999. It has been hailed by policing experts around the world as a seminal document for policing in a democratic society as well as a template for policing in divided societies. When <mask> was head of political and public affairs at the British Embassy in Washington, DC, he worked closely with the Executive Director of the Police Executive Research Forum to develop links between the UK and US police departments. The first ever visit to the state by a serving British Prime Minister was made in August of 2006 by Tony Blair. <mask> instigated the creation of a ground-breaking climate change pact between California and the United Kingdom. Blair and the governor of California signed a pact after attending a climate change round table in Long Beach.The UK and California will work together to evaluate and implement market-based mechanisms that spur innovation, share best practices, deepen their understanding of the economics of climate change, collaborate on technology research, and enhance linkages between their scientific communities. <mask> introduced BritWeek to Los Angeles, an annual week of events and celebrations that aim to strengthen and broaden awareness of the creative, cultural and trade links between Britain and Los Angeles. A promotional film for BritWeek 2008 features a number of prominent Brits talking about the influence the UK has had on Los Angeles and the entertainment industry. <mask> is chairing Brit Week in San Francisco in 2010. He is an advisor to the company on government and public affairs. Peirce is married to Sharon Harroun, a native of Virginia who has worked with international humanitarian organizations to promote peace in Northern Ireland. LA's Best is an after school education, enrichment, and recreation program for elementary school children in Los Angeles.They have three children from different marriages. Telegraph article about BritWeek 2008 Marshall Scholars Meet Tony Blair during California visit, and Who's Who reference

masks: Bob Bob Bob Bob Bob


title: Grantley Herbert Adams

texts: Sir <mask> was a politician. From 1959 to 1962, he was the first and only prime minister of the West Indies Federation. He was a founding member of the BLP and was one of the national heroes of the island. <mask> was born on April 28, 1898. He was the third child of seven children. <mask> attended St. Giles and Harrison College. He left for Oxford University after winning the scholarship in 1918.<mask> played a single match of first-class cricket for Barbados during the 1925–26 season, as a wicket-keeper against British Guiana in the Inter-Colonial Tournament. <mask>' political interest began when he was a law student. He joined the Liberal Party at Oxford because of his support for private enterprise and trade. Support of trade union action, representational government and reform of the land ownership and taxation system were towards the overall goal of fostering free trade under the Liberal ideals of the era. As the British liberals that shaped him rejected the socialism of the British Labour Party, so too did <mask> oppose the labour-focused efforts of the Democratic League of Charles Duncan O' Neal and Clennell Wickham. He was editor of the Agricultural Reporter, a paper that had opposed workers' rights since it was founded in the 19th century. With a growing reputation and popularity among the conservative establishment, <mask>' entry into the House of Assembly in 1934 was assured by his role in the deconstruction of the socialist League, including bankrupting one of the key journalistic voices in support of workers' rights.<mask>' belief in liberal policies meant that he tended to support pro-working class efforts once he was installed in the House, and continued to support O' Neale's causes after the man's passing in 1936. <mask> consolidated his position by marrying the Labour movement to his liberal ideals. The establishment of the Barbados Labour Party can be traced back to this face. <mask> was involved in the lowering of the exclusive income qualification in 1942 while he was president of the

masks:
Grantley Herbert Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams


title: Grantley Herbert Adams

texts: BWU. Government control was wrested from the planters by 1949. In 1953, <mask> became the first premier of Barbados. Ashford Sinanan defeated him by two votes to become the Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation.Sinanan was the leader of the opposition of Trinidad's Democratic Labour Party. The West Indies Federation was doomed by nationalist attitudes and the fact that its members, as British colonies, held limited legislative power. Through his support of the monarchy, he retained his reputation for conservatism. His leadership's failure to form unions such as the BWU and his rejection of attempts to speed up the push for Independence was used by his opponents as evidence that he was no longer in touch with the needs of his country. Errol Barrow was the new people's advocate. Barrow left the BLP and formed the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) as the social democrat alternative to <mask>' liberal government, one that cleaved more closely to Labour's disruptive traditions. Barrow instituted many progressive social welfare focused on demolishing long-standing class barriers, including free education for all Barbadians, and the school meals system, which was derided by <mask> himself.The government was controlled by the DLP by 1961. <mask> married Grace Thorne in 1929 at St. John's Church. Tom went to Oxford to become a lawyer. <mask> was the second Prime Minister of Barbados. Grantley Adams International Airport is located in Christ Church, Barbados, and was named after the former premier. There is a statue in front of the Government Headquarters. <mask> is a national hero.J. M. G. "Tom<mask> was the father of the second Prime Minister of Barbados. The churchyard of the Anglican Cathedral Church of Saint Michael and All Angels on Saint Michael's Row was where <mask> was buried. The former home of <mask> is the headquarters of the Barbados Labour Party. The front of the Barbados $100 bill has a picture of <mask> on it. The Caribbean Community secretariat 1898 births 1971 is a biography of Sir <mask>

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Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Tom Adams
Adams
" Adams
Adams
Adams
Adams
Grantley


title: Ippolita Maria Sforza

texts: The Sforza family ruled the Duchy of Milan from 1450 until 1535. King Alfonso II of Naples was the first wife of the Duke of Calabria. <mask> was a very smart woman. <mask> was the daughter of the Duke of Milan <mask> and was born on April 18 1445 in Cremona. Her father often gave her greyhounds for their country estates and she showed precocity of intellect, love for letters and a certain passion for hunting as a child. The times when he and his wife entered into a quarrel were when he asked his daughter to help him return to <mask>. She was given the study of Greek by Baldo Martorelli and Costantino Lascaris, who were both from the Marche region.After it was published in manuscript, she made a Latin address to pope Pius II at the diet of Mantua. There is a portrait of Hippolyta. She married the Duke of Calabria Alfonso of Aragon, son of King Ferrante of Naples, on 10 October 1465. The brother of the latter sent his son with six hundred horses to Milan to marry Hippolyta and accompany her to his new home. The bride had already left Milan with the wedding procession when the leader of the group died. He was lured to Naples with the false promise of conduct and then imprisoned as the leader fought against him during the first baronial revolt. According to Ferrante, Jacopo died after falling from the window following a failed escape attempt, but most people agree that he was killed in prison by order of the ruler.At his death, Sforza blocked his daughter's wedding procession, threatening to cancel it. Hippolyta arrived in Naples on September 14, where she was received by Alfonso and her father-in-law, who set up many parties and shows to celebrate. If the fifteen-year-old Eleonora of Aragon were to marry Ippolita's younger brother, Sforza <mask>rza, relations

masks:
Ippolita
Bianca Maria Visconti
Filippo Maria Visconti
Bianca Maria
Maria Sfo


title: Ippolita Maria Sforza

texts: <mask> Visconti. Hippolyta was seriously ill two or three days after receiving the letter and died sixteen days later. Her family members were always close to her, including the king and queen, as well as the eldest son, who immediately returned to comfort her after learning of her illness, being loved by the latter maximally. Due to the fact that Peter was on the verge of death, his mother's departure was kept a secret from him, so that he wouldn't be upset that she left him. The deceased, dressed in white brocade, with a golden circle on her head and rings on her fingers, was buried in the church of the jewelsAnnunziata in Naples. She wrote a lot of letters.The letters were published in Italy in a single volume called The Letters of <mask> <mask>rza. F. Gabotto published a collection of <mask>'s letters in Bologna in 1893. Her notable writings include poetry and a Latin eulogy for her father. Hippolyta died of religious fervor because of the deeply religious conduct she had kept alive: every day she listened to at least one mass, sometimes four or five, in any case no less than two. She knelt before the image of the Virgin and read a prayer book as big as a psalter and as large as a vesperal. For more than twenty years, she has continued to recite seven penitential psalms and prayers for her dead parents and relatives. A thousand hail marys were said to honor the Virgin, and she cried when she thought of her sufferings.She recites the rosary three times a Saturday because she was the one who brought it from Lombardy to Naples. She used to pray on the floor of the chapel before Mass when she was alone, and she used to say a hundred paternostri and a hundred hail marys. She opened the doors and let in the people who were to celebrate Mass. She wanted to

masks:
Bianca Maria
Ippolita
Maria Sfo
Ippolita


title: David Walliams

texts: <mask>, also known as <mask>, is an English comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He worked with Matt Lucas on Rock Profile, Little Britain and Come Fly With Me. Since 2012 Walliams has been a judge on Britain's Got Talent. He has sold more than 37 million copies of his children's books. In the film Capturing Mary, Walliams played the role of Greville White. He wrote and starred in the sitcom Big School. In 2015, Walliams starred as Tommy Beresford in the drama series Partners in Crime and wrote and starred in his own sketch comedy series Walliams & Friend.He won the Best TV Judge award at the National Television Awards for his work on Britain's Got Talent. After securing a contract with the publisher, Walliams began writing children's novels. His books have been translated into 53 languages, and he has been described as the fastest-growing children's author in the UK. He has appeared in several television films, including Mr Stink, Gangsta Granny, and Billionaire Boy. Walliams was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to charity and the arts. He has raised millions of dollars for the charity Sport Relief by swimming the English Channel and Strait of Gibraltar. <mask> was born in 1971 at St Teresa's Maternity Hospital in Wimbledon.Peter Williams was a London Transport engineer and Kathleen Williams was a laboratory technician. The residential area of Nork was where Walliams grew up with his family. He attended two schools, one of which was a contemporary of Robert Shearman. He

masks:
David Edward Williams
David Walliams
Walliams


title: David Walliams

texts: graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Drama) from the University of Bristol in 1992. During university holidays in 1990, Walliams performed with the National Youth Theatre, where he met future comedy partner and friend Matt Lucas. When he joined college Equity, he changed his stage name to <mask>. Mark Gatiss wrote the audio play that Walliams performed in.The video for Charlotte Hatherley's single "Bastardo" was filmed in 2005. <mask>s presented a documentary on James Bond called <mask>: My Life with James Bond. He returned to non-comedy television in 2007, and received positive reviews for his performance in Capturing Mary. He played a comedian in the film Rather You Than Me. Dinner for Schmucks was a comedy starring Paul Rudd and Steve Carell. In the sixth series of Doctor Who, Walliams played a mole-like alien named Gibbis. In April 2012 Walliams appeared in an episode of ITV's Perspectives programme.In 2012 he narrated Are You Having a Laugh? The show Top Dog Model is on ITV2. Walliams played an efficiency expert in two episodes of Blandings as Lord Emsworth's secretary. In the same year, Walliams starred as a chemistry teacher in the sitcom Big School. Catherine Tate and Philip Glenister were also in the series. In March of last year, Walliams narrated a short video for the charity, Electrical Safety First, featuring the character Charley from the Charley Says educational films of the 1970s. Walliams and Catherine Tate played Andy Pipkin and a nun for Comic Relief 2015.In 2015, the 125th anniversary of Agatha Christie's

masks:
David Walliams
David Walliam
David Walliams


title: David Walliams

texts: birth, Walliams played the role of Tommy Beresford in Partners in Crime. Walliams began filming for his show in September of 2015, and it aired on Christmas Eve that year. The show was back for a full series in November. The final comedy show was hosted by Walliams. The final was held in Louisville. The Royal Variety Performance and a Christmas special episode of Blankety Blank were both presented by Walliams. Five episodes of The Nightly Show were presented by Walliams.In series 2 of the remake of classic British children's television series Teletub, <mask> and Rochelle were both confirmed as Voice Trumpets, joining the existing cast of Daniel Rigby, Antonia Thomas, Jim Broadbent, Fearne Cotton and Jane Horrocks. The National Television Awards will be hosted by Walliams in 2020. The National Youth Theatre is where Matt Lucas and Matt Walliams met. Lucas did an impression of Walliams at their first meeting. They wouldn't meet again for another year. In the late 1990s, Walliams and Lucas played grotesque caricatures of various rock musicians in the series Rock Profile and in the spoof documentary series Sir Bernard's Stately Homes. They appeared in the Fat Les video as stars of the Paramount Comedy Channel show Mash and Peas.Walliams and Lucas had small roles as prisoners. The duo appeared together in a music video for the Pet Shop Boys single "I'm with Stupid", in which the two are auditioning their version of the song's video for Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe, who are tied up and appear to be hostages. Little Britain, which ran


title: David Walliams

texts: from 2003 to 2009 on the BBC in the UK and from 2008 onwards on HBO in the USA, is the best known of the pair. The programme was first aired on the more mainstream BBC Three. Sebastian Love, an aide to the Prime Minister who has a huge crush on Walliams' character Emily Howard, was played by Anthony Head. Little Britain Live was a live stage show. Up to 2009, there were a number of seasonal and charity specials.The United States aired a series called Little Britain USA in 2008. The characters from Little Britain were in an advertising campaign for the Nationwide Building Society. Radio Times named <mask> and Lucas the most powerful people in TV comedy in 2005. Their later series was called Come Fly with Me. The most watched comedy of the year was the first episode of the Christmas Day programme. They haven't worked or made any public appearances together since early 2011. On October 31st, Little Britain came back to Radio 4 for a one-off special.Since 2012 Walliams has been a judge on the talent show Britain's Got Talent. He was the Best Judge at the National Television Awards for three years in a row. His chemistry with Simon is often praised. In early 2008 Walliams signed a contract with a publisher to publish two children's books. The Boy in the Dress was published worldwide on 1 November 2008. It explores several of the themes of Little Britain from Walliams' own life on an emotional level, such as the camp humour of cross-dressing and effeminacy. Dennis' search for a female role model, his friendship with the popular girl


title: David Walliams

texts: in school, and the ways in which relationships develop along gender lines are recounted in the story.The story is similar to Bill's New Frock by Anne Fine. The book was made into a film. Mr Stink is an illustrated story about a girl who helps look after a man. She hides him from her family. There are 26 jokes in the book. It is for children and teenagers. It was Walliams' last book to be illustrated.In 2010 the book was awarded the Children's Award in the inaugural People's Book Prize, and in 2012 it was made into a 60-minute film. On October 28, 2010 <mask> published his third book, Billionaire Boy, which tells the story of Joe Spud, the richest 12-year-old in the country. Joe's father is a famous inventor, and his wealth means that Joe has everything he could ever want: his own bowling alley, cinema, and a trained orangutan who serves as his butler, but there is only one thing he really needs: a friend. The billion pound note was used to enter a competition to win a day as a billionaire in London. Tony Ross illustrated this book. Gangsta Granny was illustrated by Tony Ross and was released in October 2011. It tells the story of Ben who is bored every time he is made to stay at his grandma's house as all she wants to do is play board games and eat cabbage soup.She wanted to steal the crown jewels all her life and was once an international jewel thief. Ben wants them to do it together. It won a Red House Children's Book Award and was adapted to be a 70 minute film. In September 2012 Walliams released his fifth children's book,


title: David Walliams

texts: in The World's Worst Children would be removed after a complaint about the book being "normalising jokes on minorities from a young age." A story about a Chinese boy called Brian Wong was criticized by Ma earlier in the year. The story was removed from future editions of the book after Ma spoke with representatives of the publisher. On August 26, 2008 <mask> made his stage debut at the Gate Theatre in Dublin opposite Michael Gambon in No Man's Land, in front of an audience that included Pinter himself. The production moved to London later in the year. He played the part of Bottom in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Nol Coward Theatre.Walliams appeared on stage with Monty Python during their live show at the O2 Arena in London. He was a special guest in the sketch. In addition to his writing credits for his sketch shows and adaptions of his novels, he co- wrote an animated film with the director. It was released in 2019. The British Airways Safety video was filmed in conjunction with Comic Relief and starred Walliams. The lifejacket instruction is the most notable event in the video. The video has been reworked with a mixture of the previous version and Walliams still appears in the new version.In 2007, Walliams' father died of cancer. In 2009, Walliams began dating a Dutch model. After her parents gave their blessing to the relationship, they got engaged on January 20, 2010. The couple were married at the Claridge's Hotel. Alfred was the couple's first child. The house where Walliams and Stone lived was once


title: David Walliams

texts: races, with Walliams portraying a black health-spa guest. The removal of the series on streaming platforms was attributed to heightened awareness in the wake of George Floyd's murder and the Black Lives Matter protests. After the removal, Walliams and Lucas apologized for playing characters of other races. We are very sorry and we want to make it clear that it was wrong. <mask> Collins. The Filmography Television Film Awards and honours Walliams for his sporting efforts for charity. Little Britain's Big Swim was produced by Matt Lucas.On 6 November 2006 Walliams won the Pride of Britain Award for "The Most Influential Public Figure" as he raised more than 1.5 million dollars for Sport Relief. Walliams failed to make the final 10 in the Sports Personality of the Year poll, despite being tipped as a contender. A special award was given to Walliams. He became a patron of 'Cardiac Risk in the Young' in July of 2006 The 'Landmark Achievement Award' was won by Walliams at the 2012 National Television Awards. Ratburger won the Children's Book of the Year at the National Book Awards. He won the Children's Book of the Year at the National Book Awards.He won the Children's Book of the Year at the National Book Awards. The audiobook of the year was won by Awful Auntie. The Best TV Judge award was won by Walliams at the National Television Awards. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to charity and the arts. Princess Anne invested in him. The first two books in the children's fiction novel series are


title: Duncan Druce

texts: <mask> was an English composer, string player and musicologist who was noted for his breadth of musical interests ranging from contemporary music to baroque and early music, as well as music of India. <mask> and <mask> and was born in 1939. King's College, Cambridge, awarded him a double first in music. In 1984 he embarked upon a second master's degree at the University of York and chose the music of southern India as his thesis. In 1991, <mask> stood down from his post as senior lecturer at the University in order to continue to work as a performer and composer. Until his death, <mask> lectured in composition part-time. The couple married in 1964.Alison and Emily were the couple's daughters. His widow, daughters, four grandchildren, and a great-grandson are all alive. <mask> became a well-known and sought-after violin and viola player after working as a music producer for the BBC. He was an original member of Harrison Birtwistle's Pierrot Players and was noted for his rendition of the violin/viola part in Pierrot Lunaire. <mask> performed with the Fires of London and the Music Theatre ensemble. One of the most respected figures in the performance of Early Music was <mask>. He was a member of the Academy of Ancient Music, an original member of the Yorkshire Baroque Soloists, and a

masks:
Robert Duncan Druce
DruceKaty Chesters
Robert Druce
Druce
Druce
Duncan Druce
Druce
Druce


title: Duncan Druce

texts: champion of the viola d'amore.Until his death, <mask> continued to perform on one of his baroque violins, violas or viola d'amore in recitals across the country. The Tower of Needles is a composition for violin and cello. Whose doing is it? A Red King's Crown, for narrator, string orchestra, percussion, and Images from Nature, for voice, flute, cello, piano. It's timp. There are strings for Earth, Sun, Moon, for mixed chorus and renaissance wind instruments. Three settings of Ave Maria, for two violins and cello, was written after Oscar Wilde.In 1984 <mask> finished a new version of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Requiem, which was performed in 1991. A new edition of the original and most famous Sssmayr completion is published by Novello and is still widely performed today. The work as a whole has proved to be one of Mozart's best loved and most admired, but it has been clear since Sssmayr's completion that it sometimes lacks the perfect sound. Mozart's vision is rarely enhanced by Sssmayr's orchestrator. The Mozart works which <mask> completed include the clarinet and strings K.516c and the horn and orchestra in E, K.494a. The University of York Alumni of King's College, Cambridge, and the University of Leeds Academics of the University of Leeds have alumni who played violins and

masks: Druce Druce Druce


title: A. S. F. Gow

texts: He was an English classical scholar and teacher. He spent his entire career at Trinity College, Cambridge, apart from eleven years as a master at Eton College. A.E. Housman was a friend and colleague of Gow's at Trinity. Gow won the affection of his students despite the fact that he and the other man shared a sharp-tongued scholarly intolerance of anything they saw as slipshod, pretentious or badly thought-through. He published a book about his friend after Housman's death. The works of the Greek poet Theocritus are a core source for modern students of the poet. Early life Gow was the eldest of three children, all of whom were boys, and he was born in London.From 1901 to 1919, <mask> was the head of Westminster School, and from 1885 to 1901 he was the head of Nottingham High School. According to a biographical sketch in The Times, <mask> was christened after an uncle who was Keeper of the Royal Academy, and it is possible that he derived his interest in paintings from his circle of friends. After graduating from Rugby School in 1905, he won a classical scholarship to Trinity, Cambridge. He won the Browne medal for Latin and Greek poetry twice in five years. He was one of the people who helped to found the Marlowe Society. He gained a distinction in classical archaeology after taking a first class in both parts of the tripos. A number of students were taken by Gow when he was a Fellow of Trinity.Four times he applied for permanent posts in Cambridge, but was unsuccessful. Hugh Lloyd-Jones theorizes that Gow's

masks:
James Gow
Andrew


title: A. S. F. Gow

texts: personality and appearance made it hard for him to become a master. He did not serve in the armed forces during the First World War because of a heart murmur, but he volunteered to help train young soldiers in the use of the Lewis gun. He became known as "Granny Gow" to some of his students because of his caustic wit, but others recognised his scholarship and the help he gave them. David Lindsay, <mask>, and George Orwell were his students. When he was invited to resume his fellowship at Trinity, he was looking forward to becoming a housemaster. He hesitated because he wondered if he could meet the academic standards he felt necessary for the post.D. S. Robertson and A. E. Housman convinced him that his doubts were unwarranted, and he accepted. He lived in Trinity for the rest of his life. He was a University lecturer, tutor, Praelector, and Brereton Reader in Classics. He was a member of the Council of the Senate, the General Board of the Faculties, and the Board of Fine Arts. According to The Times, he was a long member of the Fitzwilliam Museum board. A subject by no means popular among the Cambridge dons of his generation, Gow did much to interest undergraduates in art. Not a man of means, Gow became a respected collector and art collector.Among the undergraduates who were grateful for his enthusiasm and guidance was <mask>; he wrote of Gow, like his friend and Trinity colleague Housman, was known for his high standards, impatience with anything second-rate, and a sharp tongue. George said, "That Housman blend of

masks:
Anthony Powell
Anthony Blunt


title: Tony Bevan

texts: <mask> is a British painter who is known for his psychologically charged images of people at the edge of respectable society. Bevan was born in Yorkshire. From 1968 to 1971 he studied at the Bradford School of Art, followed by Goldsmiths' College, London from 1971 to 1974 and the Slade School of Fine Art from 1974 to 1976. He was an Academician at the Royal Academy of Arts. The British Art Show, a touring exhibition of contemporary art, was held at the Serpentine Gallery in London in 1982. In 1989 and 1992 there were exhibitions in the USA and Germany, including the LA Louver Gallery, California. There are recent solo shows at the Niagara Galleries in Australia.In 2006 Bevan was invited to explore the printmaking technique of monoprints, a technique he had not previously tried. This resulted in over 80 images which were subsequently shown at Marlborough Fine Art in London, and marked the beginning of an interest in printmaking Bevan retains to this day. In addition to the Arts Council England, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, the British Museum, the Louisiana Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Museum of Modern Art, New York and the Tate, Bevan has work in many other major art collections around the world. L.A. Louver and Ben Brown Fine Arts represent him. The subject matter focuses on the human figure. He uses a distressed linear style, which has been described as graphic and even deliberately crude. This quality is a reflection of the social times in which Bevan finds himself, with the highly charged political climate of the mid-1980s in Britain, under the government of Margaret Thatcher, provoking artists like Bevan to roll over and play.The implication of Kent's analysis was that Bevan chose to fight. Bevan produced images of people at the edge of respectable society in a style that drew influence from sources ranging from early twentieth century New Objectivity artists to the painters of the School of London. One of Bevan's self-portraits was described by David Cohen as looking like a cross between


title: Tony Bevan

texts: Lucian Freud and Dennis the Menace, arousing associations of delinquency and social unrest. In addition to his rough, jagged lines, Bevan's work is typified by a limitation placed on his colour palette and the addition of sand to the paint he uses. Grace Glueck in The New York Times disputed the connection between this handling and the School of London. Steven Campbell, Ken Currie and Peter Howson came to prominence in the 1980s, and like <mask> worked under a noticeable influence from 'expressionistic' forms of German art. He acknowledged the influence of the German eighteenth-century sculptor, Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, in his own work.Bevan stated in an interview that he has used elements of Messerschmidt in the past, but recently he decided to work specifically through the sculptures. I used formal elements from the sculptures to make self-portraits because it's believed that a lot of the sculptures were self-portraits. I used the formal elements of his to create my own self-portraits. As with the Scottish artists Campbell, Currie and Howson, there is a clear interest in attempting to represent an internal. Bevan's most frequent subject in his paintings is himself, which adds weight to the argument that he is trying to create 'psychological portraits'. Bevan admits that he was influenced by a book called Psychoanalytic Approaches to Art when he was a student. Despite being described as having a 'graphic style', it was not until recently that Bevan began making prints.In 2006 there was a two-week professional workshop in Venice with the printmakers Simon Marsh and Mike Taylor. Marco Livingstone wrote in the catalogue for the exhibition of these prints in London in 2007, "They reveal as much in their materiality as in the imaginative and emotional dimensions of their imagery." Further reading is Kosme, <mask>van. Livingstone, Marco, <mask>van: Monotypes'' are External links. The Royal Academy of Arts Collections 1951 births Living people 20th-century English painters English male painters 21st-century English

masks:
Bevan
Tony Be
Tony Be


title: John Brodie

texts: <mask> was a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League for 17 seasons. He had a second career as a golfer on the Senior PGA Tour. During his time in the NFL, <mask> led the League in passing yards, passing touchdown, fewest sacks, and lowest percentage of passes that were not picked up. He was the league's Most Valuable Player and a two-time Pro Bowler. Born in Menlo Park, California, <mask> grew up in the Oakland district of Oakland and attended an elementary school. He graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1953. He was admitted to the Zeta Psi Fraternity after playing college football in the San Francisco Bay.In his senior season of 1956, <mask> was a consensus All-American and also played on the golf team, which kept him out of spring football drills. After completing his time on the Stanford team and playing in several tournaments on the PGA Tour, <mask> almost chose golf for his sporting career. He said of his first golfing experience, "You talk about pressure." I was worried that I wouldn't make the cut. I only said I was in competition in the final round once. I had to make a decision. I couldn't do justice to either sport.<mask> was the third overall selection of the 1957 NFL draft and saw limited action as a rookies with the 49ers. He shared time with Y in the 1960's. In 1961, Tittle became the starter and continued in that role through 1973. In the 1960s, he was one of the leading passers. He made his first Pro Bowl appearance in 1965, after leading the League

masks:
John Riley Brodie
Brodie
Brodie
Brodie
Brodie
Brodie