title: Macalda di Scaletta

texts: of chronicle and history, is transfigured in the collective memory, in folklore and the collective imagination. A distant echo of Macalda's passion for the Aragonese sovereign, which the chronicler Neocastro disseminated in caustic tones, also seems to reverberate in Boccaccio's story.The family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch She was exposed to the weather under the sun and the rain, where she sold food from a stall in the open. The woman succeeded in making ends meet and saving money with this very modest activity. Macalda's grandfather was Matteo Selvaggio, who became the son of the food vendor. In the early 13th century, he was employed as a simple soldier by the custodian of the state palace of Scaletta, a stronghold built to control traffic on the road that led to Messina from the south. Matteo Selvaggio was hired by Emperor Frederic II of Swabia after the castellan died. Matteo had a chance to find treasure hidden inside the castle.He wanted to get rid of poverty in this way. Matteo claimed the title of Scaletta and wanted to advance in status. The economic progress gave <mask> <mask> the chance to send his son to study law. The privilege of studies, as Neocastro wrote, was able to confer great prestige upon anyone who accomplished it. The royal road of a highly placed marriage, sealed with a Sicilian

masks:
Giovanni di
Scaletta


title: Macalda di Scaletta

type: paraphrased

texts: hand, and making explicit her intentions to have sex with them. The king feigned that he did not understand her intentions and that he personally conducted her to the inn with an escort of knights. Macalda continued to follow the Aragonese even after Peter's behavior made her give up. It was dark when the king reached Furnari.An old man in a state of indigence and looking miserable, covered with rags of leather, was given an audience by an old man who accosted him. The Messinese Vitale <mask> was reduced to a state of begging because of the fealty he had cultivated for the Swabian dynasty. The old man warned the king of the volatility of political alliances in Sicily and, in particular, of the inconstancy of Alaimo, who had already betrayed Manfred and Charles of Anjou, but made even worse by conditioning and intrigues. The king gently dismissed him, saying that his desire in that land was to make friends and not to cultivate suspicions over past events. The next day, he decided to free people who had been tarnished by political offenses. The lack of inns in the small village of Santa Lucia del Mela was due to the fact that Macalda was the last person to get there. The king didn't want to be tricked and moved to an inn, where he was again seen arriving by the Macalda.The king called his majordomo and asked if he could take his leave for the night. He decided to get rid of the embarrassment by calling the proprietors and their family members into the room and entertaining himself with that audience in various conversations and digressions, among which he made a show of his. The meeting went on until dawn, until the king had to take leave of all his visitors, which was frustrating for the woman. Macalda and Alaimo were admitted to sit at the king's table in the new court. When Peter left the kingdom for France and had to face


title: Macalda di Scaletta

texts: decapitated at the edge of an axe just before that. Peter of Aragon protected Alaimo from being held back in Catalonia for a long time. Peter was saved from danger as long as he was alive. After the King of Aragon died, James II persuaded his brother Alfonso III of Aragon to hand him over.On August 4, Alaimo was given to one of James's emissaries, who headed back to Sicily. He was put on the ship that was supposed to take him back to Sicily without seeing that he had fulfilled his claim to defend himself in a regular process. When the journey reached its end near Marettimo, he and his nephews were led unawares onto the bridge of the ship, by which time Sicily was already on the horizon. After they saw that they had fulfilled their hope of seeing their homeland again, they were sentenced to death by James, who drowned them. After the ritual known as mazzeratura, Alaimo and his nephew <mask> da Mineo were thrown into the sea. The trajectory of the Vespers was used up with the story of Macalda and Alaimo. Macalda's bitter words from the prison on the turn of events can be used to gather the precise awareness of this unforeseen transformation.He went to visit her in prison to get the papers of the feudal holding of Ficarra that he had laid claim to. Macalda expressed her own bitterness when she addressed the admiral. Macalda, the chess player who was imprisoned in the castle of Messina, entertained herself at the game of chess with her captive. In these encounters, the haughty Macalda did not fail to astonish the bystanders and her jailers with the sensation caused by her "vivacity and the immodesty of her garments" that she flaunted. She is thought to be the first person in Sicily to learn how to play chess. It would take another two and a half centuries, until the time of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V of Habsburg, to have


title: Macalda di Scaletta

texts: the first three historical mentions by Pietro Carrera of Sicilian chess players. After the information on her proud address to Roger of Lauria and her entertainments in the prison of Matagrifone, practically every trace of Macalda is missing from the chronicles of the day.There is an archival document that shows her as still living there on December 3, 1307, when she signed a contract with a certain Mastro Pagano Barberio. Macalda is noted as living in a legal document from October 14, 1308 in the State Archives of Palermo. Some authors place October 14, 1308 as the end of the investigation into the woman's death, while others place it in 1305 after her arrest. The legend of the well of Gammazita has entered the popular imagination as a story of Macalda, a woman who populates myths, traditions, and popular legends. A distant echo of Macalda's passion for the Aragonese king can still be heard in the tale of Lisa Puccini and her love for King Piero of Raona. Enormous, however, is the disparity of accents that separates the "poisonous" chronicle of Bartholomaeus from the Boccaccio episode, in a context suffused with courtly and knightly virtues that are better suited to the figure of King Peter. It is possible that, in Bartholomaeus, the version of the anecdote was the fruit of a malevolent elaboration, to confirm or justify the role that Macalda had in persuading Alaimo <mask>i to the presumed betrayal.It's possible that a courtly version of the anecdote was spread in various locations, before reaching the ears, because Boccaccio didn't know of Desclot's work. The figure of Macalda received a lot of attention in the second half of the 19th century. A German play was dedicated to her in 1877, a tragedy in five acts by the poet Hermann Lingg, who the year before had dedicated the historical drama Die Sizilianische Vesper to the


title: Macalda di Scaletta

texts: tumultuous years of the Vespers uprising that form the background of the woman's story. The first version of Lingg's Macalda was printed in Italy in 1884. "Macalda: Melodrama for Piano" was written by the Veronese musician Angelo Bottagisio. The Fraschini Theater of Pavia produced the opera Alaimo da Lentini in 1885. A romanticized history of Macalda's life and loves is included on the pages of an 1889 book.From the mysterious and dissolute lives, famous lovers, and concubines of rulers and men of power are depicted in the book. Edoardo Perino published the book in Rome. Racconto popolare del Vespro was written by Michele Amari. The critical edition was attributed to Galceran de Tous by Stefano Maria Cingolani. Nicol d'Alessandro, Macalda <mask>tta Baronessa di Ficarra, and Santi Correnti were all from Mursia. "Alaimo (Alaimus, Alaimu, Alamo) da Lentini (di Latino, di Leontino)" was written by Francesco Giunta. I, 1960, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.Guida was from Napoli. The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Laterth Century was written by Steven Runciman. The Decline and Fall of Medieval Sicily: Politics, Religion, and Economy in the Reign of Sicily was written by Clifford R. Backman. In: Ferran Soldevila i Zubiburu, El desafiament de Pere el Gran amb Carles d'Anjou, Barcelona, 1960. The second Serie, n. 127B, was published on December 3, 1307. Giuseppe La Mantia, Documenti su le relazioni del Re Alfonso III di Aragona con la Sicilia was written in 1910. Giuseppe La Mantia is the Codice diplomatico dei re aragonesi di Sicilia.The diplomatiche, Vol. Con note storiche e diplomatiche. I was born in Palermo, Scuola tip. Boccone del povero, 1917 Boccaccio, Decameron'', Pampinea, X.7. The people of the War of the Sicilian Vespers include chess players from Sicily and Italian ladies-in-waiting


title: Jamie Guy

texts: <mask> is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played for a number of clubs, including Cambridge United, Oxford United, and Port Vale. He moved to Braintree Town of the Conference South after a brief spell with Grays Athletic. In his first season with the club, he suffered a double open fractured leg, but won promotion. He was on loan at Thurrock in 2011. He played for a number of non-League sides. Tony Adams and Paul Konchesky were both students at Eastbrook Comprehensive School, where the playing career Colchester United Guy grew up.He joined the youth team at the club and became a professional in 2004. <mask> was on a one-month loan at the start of the 2004–05 season. He made his senior debut at Layer Road in a 1–0 defeat to Blackpool on February 5, 2005. He replaced Sam Stockley. He played the last two minutes of a 2–0 defeat away at Hull City for Gareth Williams. <mask> joined Gravesend & Northfleet on loan in October 2005. He came on for Kim Grant 65 minutes into the 2–2 draw with York City at Stonebridge Road.He started for the first time in a League Trophy game at Milton Keynes Dons, but was replaced by Greg Halford on 70 minutes. He returned to the Conference on a loan from Cambridge United. He scored his first goal in a 1–0 defeat of Woking on March 4th and then scored a last minute winning goal at the Abbey Stadium against Exeter City on April 4th. He played both legs of the League Trophy Southern Final at Layer Road in March. He was a member of the team that was in the Championship in the 2006–07 season. He scored his first senior goal after coming on for Kemal Izzet. He became something of a "super-sub", scoring

masks:
Jamie Guy
Guy
Guy


title: Jamie Guy

texts: late goals against Coventry City and league leaders Cardiff City, as well as playing a key part in winning a penalty as well as scoring the second goal himself.The tenth-place finish in the league was the best in the club's history. He rarely played more than 20 minutes in a match that season. He signed an extension with the club. He made just 12 appearances in the next season. <mask> had to pay a fine after pleading guilty to creating a commotion in the town centre the previous month. He was banned from driving for a year and fined for fighting with a friend in a car park. In need of regular football, the young forward joined Oxford United on a season-long loan from Colchester United.<mask> was in top form during the pre-season, giving the manager cause for optimism. <mask> said the dressing room atmosphere was the main reason for the summer run. He was struck down by an ankle injury in a pre-season friendly with Pompey. Attempts to build a strike partnership were frustrated by these injuries. <mask> wasn't sure of his future at the Kassam Stadium after Patterson left in late November. He scored his first two goals in a game for the first time a few days later and was well fancied by Jim Smith. <mask> was recalled to Layer Road at the end of the year after Chris Wilder's entrance.He joined the League Two promotion hopefuls on a one-month loan after four games under Paul Lambert. He made his debut as a late substitute in the 3–0 home defeat to Lincoln City on March 3. After scoring the only goal in a league match against Port Vale at Vale Park seven days later, the "Daggers" were keen to extend the deal to the end of the season. In view of a loan move for

masks: Guy Guy Guy Guy Guy


title: Jamie Guy

masks: Guy Guy Guy Guy


title: Jamie Guy

texts: his injury and was back to fitness by August. <mask> was left with a broken leg after a collision with Eastleigh goalkeeper Gareth Barfoot. The first priority was to make sure <mask> could walk again after the injury. The worst injury I've seen at any club was caused by the poor quality pitch and recklessness of Barfoot. <mask> began a lengthy rehabilitation period and a benefit match was held for him on July 16, 2011.He joined Thurrock on a one-month loan. He promised to repay Braintree for standing by him during his recovery. <mask> joined Maldon & Tiptree in August of 2012 He helped the club to a second-place finish in Division One North in 2012–13, though they lost the play-off final. He signed a two-year contract with the league rivals. Manager Mark Morsley said it was more to do with the way we play and the style that isn't always suited to <mask>. He joined Heybridge Swifts in January.He signed with Bishop's Stortford of the Conference South after rejecting an approach from Witham Town. He re-signed with Grays Athletic on August 15th after failing to make a competitive appearance for Bishop's Stortford. In 24 appearances, <mask> scored eight goals and left Grays. He joined Harlow Town in March 2015. In July 2015, <mask> signed for Isthmian League side Billericay Town. He was given a suspended prison sentence in June 2016 after he pled guilty to assault by beating (common assault) and using violence to secure entry to a property after an attack on his then-girlfriend. He joined VCD Athletic in August 2016 and then rejoined in March of last year.<mask> was signed by Kemal Izzet in June of last year. He made his debut for Ware in the Isthmian League

masks: Guy Guy Guy Guy Jamie Guy Guy Guy


title: Jamie Guy

texts: North Division. He was released in the month after Craig was named the club's new manager. He made his debut for Holland in a 3–1 defeat against Framlingham Town in the Eastern Counties League Division One on January 6th. He was a member of the Sunday league team Marquis of the Colchester & District Football League. He joined the Essex Senior League. He joined Debenham LC of the Eastern Counties League Division One North.The manager of Witham Town said that <mask> was much more fit than he was during his first spell at the club. References 1987 births Living people Footballers from Barking, London English footballers Association football forwards The players are from Tiptree United F.C. The players are from Ebbsfleet United F.C. The players of United F.C. are from Cambridge. The players are from Oxford United F.C. There are players from Dagenham and Redbridge F.C.The players are from Port Vale F.C. The players are from Grays Athletic F.C. The players are from Braintree Town F.C. Thurrock F.C. players Maldon and Tiptree F.C. are players. The market is called Needham Market F.C. Heybridge Swifts F.C. has players.The players are from Bishop's Stortford F.C. The players are from Witham Town F.C. The players are from Harlow Town F.C. The players are from Billericay Town F.C. The players are from Brentwood Town F.C. The players are from VCD Athletic F.C. The players are from Great Wakering Rovers F.C.The players are from Stanway Rovers F.C. The Ware players are F.C. The players are from Holland. The players are from Walthamstow F.C. The players are from Debenham LC F.C. Football players from the National League, Isthmian League, and Eastern Counties Football


title: Phineas Banning Blanchard

texts: The last American merchant trade in the age of sail was led by Captain <mask>. He was recognized for his contributions to the development of the maritime industry in the port of New York as president and governor of several maritime associations. <mask> was born at sea off the California coast in 1879. The Wealthy Pendleton was born on a mud flat near Santa Catalina Island. General <mask> is a friend of his father's. The Wilmington Transportation Company was founded in 1884 and is named after General <mask>. Captain <mask> descended from several generations of sea captains and was one of the oldest in Searsport, Maine.The majority of the family's childhood was spent in Searsport. Captain <mask> was a Boatswain's mate first class on the auxiliary cruiser Prairie during the Spanish-American War and served eight months in the American Navy. Captain <mask>'s first command was the American bark Herbert Black, who was only nineteen years old at the time. His father was the captain of the bark from 1890-1901. The bark of the second command was called the Willard Mudgett. The bark was purchased from C. S. Gillden of Boston by Captain <mask>'s father. The Mudgett was lost at sea on September 14, 1904, after being caught in a storm between Newport News, Virginia and Bangor, Maine.At the time of her disappearance, her older brother, Frederick, was in command and their father was a passenger on the vessel he still owned. The ship Bangalore was the final command of a sailing vessel. As a newlywed, he took the Bangalore from Philadelphia to San Francisco. There are several books and articles about this trip. In the Pacific Coast service from 1907 to 1913, Captain <mask> commanded every boat in the Wilmington Transportation Company's fleet of vessels. The passenger steamship Cabrillo made daily excursions from San Pedro to Santa Catalina Island. After retiring from the sea in 1913, Captain <mask> settled in New York City, where he lived the rest of his life.He was involved in the development of maritime activities in the port of New

masks:
Phineas Banning Blanchard
Phineas Banning Blanchard
Phineas Banning
Banning
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard
Blanchard


title: Phineas Banning Blanchard

texts: York for over 40 years. Turner and his brothers formed Turner & Blanchard, Inc. in 1915, with an initial capital of $1,000. He was a manual laborer on the docks. He held the position of chairman until his death in 1962, after he became president of the company. In New York City, Turner & Blanchard operated until 1964. Sailors' Snug Harbor was a home for retired merchant seamen. He was appointed governor on November 2, 1934.The Maritime Safety Code for Stevedoring and Freight Handling Operations was compiled by him as Chairman of the Association's Committee. 30,000 copies of the operations manual for the safe handling of cargo to prevent personal injuries were distributed by the Department of Labor during World War II. He was the 34th President of the Marine Society of the City of New York and the president of the Maritime Association of the Port of New York. The 15th annual Port of New York Day was held on March 16, 1948, and the Maritime Association of the Port of New York recognized Captain <mask> for his "distinguished contribution to the development of maritime activities in the port of New York". The United States Senate subcommittee on the Committee of Labor and Public Welfare held hearings in March 1949 on overtime compensation provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. His testimony supported the International Longshoremen's Association while opposing overtime pay adjustments. One of the waterfront's most feared characters and a brother of the one-time head of Murder, Inc., Jerry Anastasia, was the subject of a racketeering trial in December 1952.I was so angry. I wanted to throw them away. I told Jerry to ask his brother how much chance he had of getting any money out of me. There was a delay in the sentencing due to ill health. He was sentenced to one year and a day in federal prison for perjury. Dozens of fine ship models were created by Captain <mask>. Some of his models are in museum collections, including in the Penobscot Marine Museum in Searsport, Maine.There are Sea captains from Searsport,

masks: Blanchard Blanchard


title: Flavio Insinna

texts: <mask> was born on July 3, 1965, in Italy. He hosts L'eredit. He hosted the Italian version of Deal or No Deal between 2006 and 2008 and again between 2013 and 2017. He joined the drama school after trying to join the Italian gendarmerie. He graduated from the "Laboratorio di esercitazioni sceniche" in 1990. He played a captain in the Carabinieri in the hit television series Don Matteo, and it was one of his most popular roles. One of the 335 victims of the massacre at the Fosse Ardeatine was starred in two other RAI fictions.<mask> worked on the sitcom Cotti e mangiati in the summer of 2006 He made his debut as the host of the prime-time game show on RaiUno in September of the same year. The broadcast was highly rated and was able to beat the competitor in its time slot. The popularity of the show had been affected by audience issues before <mask>. He was awarded a Telegatto on January 27th, 2007, for "best new personality" of 2006 because of his success. <mask> was a guest on the final night of the Sanremo music festival in 2007. He left Affari Tuoi in June of 2008 to devote himself to the theatre.<mask> played the role of Commissioner Santamaria Diego in the TV series RAI Ho sposato uno sbirro for two seasons. Many Kisses Later was directed by Fausto Brizzi. He was a dancer in the second episode of the fifth edition of the Rai Uno broadcast Ballando con le Stelle. The lyrics of Mango's song Gli amori son finestre were read by him. <mask> hosted the historic broadcast La Corrida on Canale 5 in 2011. After the death of his father, he temporarily retired from the scene because he was not up for making people laugh. <mask>'s book, Neanche con un morso all'orecchio (Italian for "Not even with an ear bite"), was re-released

masks:
Flavio Insinna
Insinna
Insinna
Insinna
Insinna
Insinna
Insinna


title: Flavio Insinna

texts: four times in a few weeks.He hosted Canale 5's "The brains and the brawn" in the same year. The radio broadcast Per favore parlate al conducente (Italian for "please talk with the driver"), written by Marco Presta and Franco Bertini, aired on Radiodue on Saturdays and Sundays. He hosted a broadcast on the charity "marathon" Telethon on 15 December of that year. On September 8, <mask> was back to host. The broadcast was able to win on a daily basis. He was a juror in the TV broadcast Tale e quale show. The jury awarded <mask> and Elena Coniglio the maximum marks (50 points) for their tango performance in Ballando con le Stelle.<mask> started hosting L'eredit. <mask> blamed the nurse that prevented him from visiting his dying father in his book Neanche con un morso all'orecchio. <mask>'s mother and sister were already in the room and the hospital regulations required a maximum of two people per room. Insinna inserted an unfortunate story about what he would have done to that nurse in the following chapter, where the author included a chapter entitled "L'infermiera stronza" (Italian for "The bitch nurse"). Insinna said "I meant every word" during the interview. The violent and misogynistic tone <mask> used in his book was worsened by the fact that the author had pondered those words. The host of the TV show talking off the air while recording some episodes of the show was trying to expose Insinna's duplicity.Insinna was blamed, insulted and offending, directly or indirectly, some of the people he worked with. In a leaked tape, <mask> complained about the "box X" option of the game, which he considered useless. <mask> complained about not being able to choose the contestants of the episodes in a leaked tape. He was angry at

masks: Insinna Insinna Insinna Insinna Insinna Insinna Insinna Insinna


title: Flavio Insinna

texts: Jerusalem to be the capital of Israel, according to the petition. The action was continued before the Court of Rome. Italy voted in favor of the United Nations' resolution refusing the USA's decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, as well as the United Nations themselves repeatedly blamed Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and East Jerusalem, denying the validity of Israel. RAI appealed the decision. Insinna's rectification of 6 June 2020 was considered enough by the Eighteenth Civil Section of the Court of Rome without further clarification. During the Christmas 2020 episode of L'eredit, Insinna asked, "Which sentence did Cavour pronounce to inform the Piedmont ambassador that Garibaldi had entered Neaples?"Many people, including Mario Adinolfi, noticed that the question contained a huge mistake. The timing of the question was completely wrong because Cavour died in 1861. The correct answer to the question was "I maccheroni sono cotti, e noi li mangeremo" (Italian for "Macaroni are ready, and we'll eat them"). Insinna apologized for the mistake. Insinna voiced her opposition to hunting on the 27 December 2020 episode of L'eredit. The host stated that he was against hunting and that it was not a sport. Federcaccia threatened to sue <mask> for defamation and asked the audience to stop watching the TV broadcast after it wrote a letter of complaint to the Parliament Commission.The social media reaction was in favor of Insinna and people created the #iostoConflavioinsinna (Italian for "I'm with Flavio Insinna") to support the host. Insinna was supported by the National Entity for Animal Protection and the Environmental Protection Agency. People of Sicilian descent are referred to as references


title: Onyema Ogbuagu

texts: An American-born infectious diseases physician, educator, researcher, and clinical trial investigator who was raised and educated in Nigeria. The director of the Yale AIDS Program clinical trials is an associate professor at the Yale School of Medicine. His research has focused on HIV/AIDS prevention. He switched his focus to the Pfizer-BioNtech Covid-19 vaccine trials at the beginning of the year and participated as a principal investigator. In pursuit of his global health component of his career, he supports postgraduate physician medical education programs in low and middle income countries in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as HIV treatment programs in Liberia. He has worked to increase public understanding of vaccines. There was a decrease in vaccine hesitancy.According to the National Library of Medicine, he has been a co-author on 43 scholarly articles. One of the articles he co-authored was cited over 500 times. The Yale School of Medicine's class of 2021. Early life and education were given to <mask> and Chibuzo by their parents. When their twins were born, they were both Nigerian doctorate students. The valedictorian of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, was the couple. When <mask> and Chibuzo were five years old, the family returned to Nigeria.Before their recent retirement, <mask>'s father was vice-chancellor of Abia State University, Nigeria, and his mother was a professor of sociology. After attending Auntie Margaret International Primary School in Calabar, Nigeria, <mask> graduated from Federal Government College, Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria at the age of 15. He

masks: Onyema Onyema Onyema Onyema


title: Onyema Ogbuagu

texts: graduated from the University of Calabar with a degree in medical sciences. He completed his internship at a hospital in Nigeria. He was an intern at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. In 2010 he completed his residency at Mount Sinai. An assistant professor at the Yale School of Medicine was appointed in the year 2012 after completing an infectious diseases fellowship.He is an associate professor of medicine in the Department of Internal Medicine. Grace Igiraneza is married to <mask>. She is a member of the International Nephrology Society. <mask> is an HIV/AIDS physician and leads a clinical trials program at Yale that conducts research on infectious diseases. In addition to his recent work on Covid-19 and vaccinations, he has been the principal investigator on a number of safety and efficacy trials of novel antiviral compounds for HIV. He sees patients at the Nathan Smith Clinic at Yale New Haven Hospital while he is a clinician at Yale Medicine. Doctors are trained in Liberia and Rwanda.He has been a visiting professor at the National University of Rwanda since 2012 where he mentors medical residents and junior faculty and assists them in conducting clinical research projects that have local importance such as HIV/AIDS and antimicrobial resistance. He is the program director of the Office of Global Health at Yale. The first infectious disease fellow was trained by him. At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, <mask> shifted his focus from AIDS/HIV research and patient care to lead vaccine trials for Covid-19 at the Yale Center for Clinical Investigation.

masks:
Ogbuagu
Career Ogbuagu
Ogbuagu


title: John Winram

texts: <mask> was a 16th-century Scottish priest. He was the son of <mask> and Margaret Wilkie. He received a Bachelor's Degree, a Master's Degree, and a Doctorate from St Leonard's College. He became a sub-prior by the end of 1535 after becoming an Augustinian monastic canon. James Stewart was a minor when he was born in 1531, so he was defacto leader of the house. He was the Prior of St Serf's Inch in 1553. He was able to exert influence on the national church because of his roles at St Andrew and St Serf's Inch.He accepted a break from the Roman Catholic Church after the Scottish Reformation, despite being a keen reformer. <mask> was an administrator into his 80s and played a leading role in the early organisation of the Scottish Church. Margaret Stewart, the illegitimate daughter of Alexander Stewart, was married to <mask> in 1562. He had two stepsons by this marriage. He and <mask> had a good relationship until the death of Margaret caused a dispute about her will. Their relationship never recovered from the dispute that raged through the courts of south-eastern Scotland. On September

masks:
John Winram
James Winram
Winram
Winram
Winram


title: John Winram


title: John Winram

texts: Stewart, who was then in his minority. <mask> preached the opening sermon at the trial of George Wishart, which he defined as a false opinion defended with pertinacitie.It was 459–60). The sermon contained nothing to which Wishart would not have been willing to subscribe, and the general and colourless character of its proposition indicated at least a tendency towards toleration. The fact that Wishart waited in the castle of St. Andrew before making his confession may indicate that he believed the sub-prior to be favourably disposed towards him. He said that he would make his confession to the man. Lindsay states that <mask> informed Beaton that Wishart had declared his innocence and asked the consent of Beaton that he should have the communion. <mask> had an impartial attitude towards the relationship with the clergy. After the first sermon preached in the chapel of the castle of St. Andrew, he was called before a convention of grey and black friars in the yard of St. Leonard's.<mask> left further discussion in the hands of Arbuckle, the grey friar, and although he represents his

masks: Winram Winram Winram Winram


title: John Winram

texts: own triumph in the argument as complete, the friars resolved that, as an antidote to Knox's teaching. <mask> was present at the meeting of the provincial council in Edinburgh in November 1549, where special resolutions were passed to reform the lives of the clergy. Is it possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it is possible that it There is a Scot. I.ii. He is said to have been the author of the catechism, which was approved by a provincial council at Edinburgh in January 1552. Although present at the trial of Walter Milne in 1558 and at a provincial council held in 1559, <mask> cast in his lot with the reformers as soon as their cause seemed likely to prevail.It was to him and William Maitland of Lethington that the confession was submitted for revision, and they mitigated the austeritie of maynie words and sentences. He spoke in the parliament's support and was appointed

masks: Winram Winram


title: John Winram

texts: one of the commission to draw up the "Book of Discipline". It is clear that <mask> was more of a scholar than a controversialist, as he was described as "wonderfullie learnit baith in the New Testament, Auld Testament, and mekle mair". He was not enamored with the puritanic Calvinism of the leading Scottish reformers, and in his final adherence to the Reformation he was probably influenced by considerations of expediency. His "immersion in worldly affairs" gave offence to the more censorious, and he was reprimanded for slackness in preaching at nearly every general assembly from 1562 to 1570. <mask> was present at the Perth convention in July of 1569. P. C. Scotl.I.ii. 2. At the convention held at Leith in January 1572, the creation of the 'tulchan' bishops was approved and he was made archdeacon of the diocese. At the conclusion of the sermon, Winram undertook the duty of inducting the new archbishop. The superintendentship of Fife was resumed after the death of the archbishop. He conveyed the priory of Portmoak to St. Leonard's College after attending a convention at Holyrood


title: Gerald Bull

texts: <mask> was a Canadian engineer who developed long-range artillery. He designed the Project Babylon "supergun" for Sadam Hussain's government in Iraq after moving from project to project in his quest to economically launch a satellite. <mask> was killed outside of his apartment in 1990. The Mossad is thought to have killed him over his work for the Iraqi government. No one has ever been charged with the murder of <mask>. <mask> was born in North Bay, Ontario, Canada. <mask> moved to North Bay in 1903 to start a law firm.As a Roman Catholic, LaBrosse would not have been allowed to marry <mask>. The two married three days after George converted to Roman Catholicism. The couple had a lot of children. The position of King's Counsel was offered to <mask>. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression changed the family's circumstances. The family was forced to move to Toronto to look for work after the loans <mask> had taken to buy stocks on margin were called in. The next year, <mask> gave birth to her 10th child, Gordon.She died on April 1, 1931. <mask> left his children in the care of his sister Laura, who died of cancer in1934, after he suffered a nervous breakdown and fell into heavy drinking. The family home was foreclosed on. George met and married Rose at the age of 58. <mask> was living with his older sister when he was given up by his father. <mask> was sent to spend the summer holidays with his uncle and aunt, Philip and Edith LaBrosse. Phil and Edith were relatively well off after winning a large amount of money in the Irish Sweepstakes.<mask> was sent to an all-boys Jesuit school. He spent the summers with the LaBrosses after the school allowed him to start. He was a member of the school's modelling club and took up the hobby of building airplanes of his own design. He graduated in 1944. <mask> entered Queen's University with hopes of eventually going to military officers' training school. Philip LaBrosse wanted <mask> to be placed at the University of Toronto. He wrote to

masks:
Gerald Bull
Bull
Bull
Bull
George Bull
Bull
George Bull
Bull
Gertrude Bull
George Bull
Gerald
Gerald
Gerald
Bull
Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: <mask> because he found a room in the medical school.<mask> asked LaBrosse if a position in the new aeronautical engineering course was available after he declined the offer. <mask> was accepted into the undergraduate program even though he was only sixteen years old because the department agreed to interview him despite being brand new. <mask>'s records and recollections show little evidence of his brilliance; one professor noted that "He certainly didn't stand out". <mask> took a drafting job at A.V. after graduating in 1948, with marks that were described as "strictly average". There is a country called Canada. The University of Toronto opened a new Institute of Aerodynamics under the direction of Dr. Gordon Patterson. The Defence Research Board funded the Institute to employ twelve students and accept three students per year for four years.<mask> was accepted at the recommendation of Patterson, who felt that the lack of academics was made up for by <mask>'s tremendous energy. <mask> and Doug Henshaw were given the task of building a supersonic wind tunnel, which was at that time a relatively rare device. The operations were moved quickly when the land was donated by the Royal Canadian Air Force. <mask> used the wind tunnel as the basis for his 1949 Master's thesis on the design and construction of advanced wind tunnels. During the opening of the new Institute grounds, the tunnel was to be prominently featured, leading to an all-night rush to get it operational in time for the presentation. The team was too tired to test the work after it was done. The next day the start button was pushed, but nothing happened.When the DRB requested that the Institute provide an aerodynamicist to help on their Velvet Glove Missile project, <mask> finished his PhD thesis on the same topic. The volunteer would remain on a PhD stipend from the University. After <mask> was selected for the position, a period of successful work was done at CARDE. In an effort to harness the intellectual resources of Canada,

masks: Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: as well as to place developing British technology outside of German reach during World War II, the Canadian Armament and Research Development Establishment was formed. CARDE was one of the research divisions of the DRB that was well funded in the immediate post-war era. When <mask> was asked to join, he was researching supersonic flight and a variety of rocket and missile projects. <mask> wanted to build a wind tunnel, but it was too expensive.<mask> was guided to the idea that firing models out of existing gun barrels would allow gathering data at a much lower cost. They tried a 17-pound barrel as a proof of concept. The aerodynamicists' demands to accommodate larger models resulted in boring out a Medium Gun barrel. Borrowing an idea developed in England in 1916, cards were placed on holders along the range and scaled models of the missile fired through them. As the round left the muzzle, the models were carried in a segmented aluminum sabot. The range was long and had "jump cards" at intervals. The timing of flight progress was made possible by a metallic coating on the cards.Schlieren photography could be used to record the shock waves and wake around the projectile. This technique allowed for direct measurement of real-world influences on the trajectory as a test of theoretical calculations, which was superior to wind tunnel study. It is difficult to reduce the collected data to a mathematical trajectory for checking against the theoretical calculations. At the age of 23, <mask> became the youngest PhD graduate in the history of the institute when he defended his thesis at the university. He worked on the instruments for the DRB and returned to CARDE. He and a friend stopped in Charny after a fishing trip to drop off some of their catch at a doctor's house. The doctor's daughter, Noemi "Mimi" Gilbert, and <mask> started dating.They were rarely able to see each other due to <mask>'s work schedule, but they became engaged in February 1954. The couple received a small house as a wedding

masks: Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: gift. Their first son, Phillippe, was born on July 3, 1955, and their second son,Michel, was born in November 1956. <mask> decided that a wind tunnel was important even if he couldn't get funding through the DRB. <mask> and a group of graduate students started work on a tunnel similar to the one he had earlier built at the UofT. It opened in the summer of 1955 and was capable of speeds up to Mach 4, but only cost $6,000 because it used scrap for most of its parts. <mask>'s work was brought to the public's attention in a May 20, 1955 Toronto Telegram headline article.Missiles. <mask> developed a system that could fit in the models around this time. <mask> went ahead and developed the idea despite the DRB staff being against it. <mask>'s future efforts, smooth-bore high-velocity guns, sabots for increasing performance, and hardened electronics were complete. The DRB turned its attention to anti-ballistic missiles after work on the Velvet Glove ended. <mask>'s gun system was adapted to use a robot to improve its performance because it was not fast enough to be useful in this role. <mask> moved on to the study of hypersonics and the study of radar cross sections.As the UK's research efforts wound down in the post-war political environment, CARDE's joint UK-Canadian funding was dramatically cut back, with the project eventually being handed over to the Canadians. The Liberal government of the day was called "second-rate lawyers and jumped-up real-estate salesmen" by <mask>. Lieutenant General Arthur Trudeau was impressed with <mask>'s work and visited CARDE. Trudeau set up a similar effort at the Aberdeen Proving Ground under the direction of Dr. Charles Murphy, who was the director of US Army Research and Development. <mask>'s gun was recreated using a gun and was test fired over the Atlantic in 1961. The team used a fire-control radar from a Nike Hercules missile battery to track the shells. <mask> and Murphy were discussing the idea of firing scale aircraft models from their guns.<mask> beat

masks: Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: Murphy when he successfully fired a model of the Gloster Javelin from his gun and took shadowgraph photos of it showing supersonic shock cones. <mask> discovered an instability that led to the use of a stability augmentation system on the Avro Arrow. <mask> was angered by the cancellation of work on the Avro Arrow. After the launch of Sputnik in 1957, <mask> leaked a story that Canada would follow suit by placing a high-velocity gun in the nose of a Redstone missile. The story was a complete fabrication and caused a big stir when it hit the papers. After the story broke, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker was besieged in the House of Commons press scrum, later dismissing it stating that "there is no foundation to the story, not a scintilla of truth to it". The dressing down of several of <mask>'s superiors was caused by a flap that broke out.The Canadian Broadcasting Company broadcasted a piece about <mask>'s gun and their work on anti-ballistic missile systems when the press was invited to visit CARDE. <mask> got into an argument with his superior on April 1, 1961. <mask> resigned. His tempestuous nature and strong dislike for administration led him into trouble with senior management. The High Altitude Research Project <mask> had been preparing for this event for a long time, and was re-emerging as a professor at the university under the direction of Donald Mordell. In spite of what other professors saw as "second-rate attempts at manipulation", Mordell always supported <mask>'s work. I believe he got tired of supporting <mask>.<mask> described the new position as a marriage made in heaven. <mask> remained in contact with his counterparts in the US and the University of Toronto, and set about providing the University with the instruments it would need to be a leader in the field of aerodynamics. While still working at CARDE, <mask> and Mimi purchased a plot of land on the Québec–Vermont border. <mask> donated the land to be used by McGill and turned it into a private lab. The site was

masks: Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Gerald Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: quickly developed under the direction of a former British Army colonel who bulldozed large sections, built various test facilities and ran power to the site. They began working with weapons. <mask> was able to interest Murphy and Trudeau in the idea of using guns to loft missile components for re-entry research, a task that was otherwise very expensive and time consuming.They arranged funding for the work under the name Project HARP. The Office of Naval Research paid for the re-bore of the battleship gun, which was supplied by the US Navy. The contract was only $2,000. The Highwater site was too small to support the gun's performance. It was suggested that it would be an ideal location for the gun to be set up by the man who had been running a meteorological station on the island. Errol Barrow was the first Prime Minister of Barbados after it received its independence from the UK in 1966. Barrow arranged for a firing site on the southeast coast of the island near the Seawell Airport.After arriving at the site, the guns had to be off loaded up the coast at Foul Bay and then transported overland via a purpose-built railway that employed hundreds of locals. As the project continued, this figure grew to over 300 permanently employed with the project, and it became a major reason for Barrow's continued support. <mask> encouraged the locals to use the project as a stepping stone to a science or engineering degree, and his efforts were praised in the press. In January 1962, the first test shot was fired. The test was completely successful, so a further two firings were abandoned and the second firing was made with a dart-like finned projectile. Poor shot-to-shot performance of gunpowder, as well as the fact that the powder did not have time to burn completely, were shown in the tests. New charges using modern powder were soon supplied, and by November 1962 the 150-kilogram Martlets were being fired at over and reaching altitudes.The Martlets grew in size and sophistication. The release of

masks: Bull Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: chemical markers at a set altitude was triggered by the Martlet's electronics. This left a trail of smoke through the atmosphere that could be used to measure winds. triethylaluminium burns on contact with air. Special handling was required for the dangerous job of loading the shells. The ability to track via radar was made possible by the use of the Martlets. Additional electronics were used to measure the magnetic field.The research was supported by firing guns at Highwater, Alaska, and Wallops Island Virginia. Half of the upper-atmospheric data was collected during the program, and by the time it ended, about 1,000 firings had taken place. <mask>'s real interest was a gun-launched rocket that could reach outer space. The gun was past intercontinental ranges and needed to be modified. The basic problems of launching a solid-fuel shell from a gun were tested with a 7-inch-diameter (177.8mm) "full bore" projectile. Solid shell fuel has the consistency of soft rubber and is cut into a pattern that is open in the middle, so on firing the "grain" would tend to collapse into the cavity. The problem was solved with the use of zinc bromide, which prevented the collapse and was drained after firing to allow the rocket to light up.A bored-out 175mm gun from the M107 was used for the test firings. The basic concept and shots of the Martlet-3 were proved in this program. The ultimate goal of the program was a three-stage 16.4" rocket that would be fired from a lengthened gun at Barbados and would reach space. Donald Mordell was able to convince the Canadian government of the value of the HARP project as a low-cost method for Canada to enter the space-launch business, and arranged a joint Canadian-US funding program of $3 million a year for three years. Another 16.4" gun, mounted horizontally, was being tested at the Highwater range, and was extended by cutting the breech off the end of one gun and welding it to the end of another to produce a new gun over 100 feet long. The extension allowed the


title: Gerald Bull

texts: conventional rifling were replaced by grooves cut into the barrel to make a slightly larger gun. Normally shells are sealed into the rifling by a driving band of soft metal like copper, which requires that the shell be shaped so that it balances at its widest point, where the band is located. It's not ideal for ballistics, especially supersonically, where a higher ratio is desirable. <mask> was able to solve the problem by using an additional set of nubs near the front of the shell to keep it centered in the barrel. Re-shaping the shell for better supersonic performance provided dramatically improved range and accuracy, up to double in both cases, when compared to a similar gun using older-style bullets.The new shell design was called "Extended Range, Fullbore" by him. The GC-45 howitzer was designed by <mask> and extended slightly to 45 calibre through modifications that could be applied to existing weapons. The base bleed technology being developed in Sweden was purchased by <mask>. The GC-45 could place rounds into circles at ranges up to, extending this with some loss of accuracy. The gun offered ranges far in excess of even the longest-ranged heavy artillery in a gun only slightly larger than common medium-weight guns. SRC's first major sales success was the sale of 50,000 ERFB shells to Israel in 1973. The Israelis used a number of 175mm M107 guns in the counter-battery role against the Soviets, but the introduction of long range rockets from Lebanon outranged them.The range of the M107 was extended by as much as, allowing the guns to counter-battery even the longest range rockets. Senator Barry Goldwater sponsored a bill that retroactively made <mask> eligible for a decade of American citizenship and a high-level American nuclear security clearance. The Act of Congress granted him citizenship. Jimmy Carter assumed office in 1977 and the U.S. policy on arms sales changed dramatically. South Africa's failed human rights record under apartheid drew increased scrutiny, as Combating

masks: Bull Bull Bull Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: Communism was no longer the sole factor of consideration in U.S. policy. In 1977 and 1978, <mask> orchestrated the illegal sale of 30,000 155mm artillery shells, gun barrels and plans for the GC-45 howitzer as well as radar equipment to Armscor, the South African state arms corporation; with two shipments made through Antigua in 1978 and another through Spain in 1979. BM-21 Grads were able to beat the South African Defence Force's arsenal of vintage howitzers.South African officials began looking for longer-ranged weapons systems in order to counter the Soviets. The GC-45 was tested with a new mounting and auxiliary power unit to improve mobility in the field. The G5 howitzer was crucial to the South African campaigns against Cuban forces. The urgent shipments were meant to address the shortage of the shells due to their incursion into the country. <mask> was arrested for dealing in illegal arms after the shipments had been uncovered. <mask> was sentenced to six months in the Federal Correctional Complex in Allenwood, Pennsylvania in 1980. He was charged again in Canadian courts for transferring technology on 155mm extended range shell development to China without the necessary export permits and fined $55,000 for international arms dealing.Support to Iraq Bull left Canada and moved to Brussels, where a subsidiary of SRC was based. Bull worked on developing a range of munitions that could be fired from existing weapons. A number of companies designed upgrades to work with older weapons, like the M114 155mm howitzer, combining a new barrel from the M109 with Bull's ERFB ammunition to produce an improved weapon for relatively low cost. <mask> secured work with the People's Republic of China and Iraq after working with the GC-45 design. He designed two pieces for the Iraqis: the 155mm Al-Majnoonan, an updated version of the G5 and the 203mm US M-110 howitzer with a maximum range of without base bleed. The Al-Majnoonan started replacing Soviet designs as soon as they could be delivered,


title: Gerald Bull

texts: despite the fact that the Al-Fao was not put into production. More barrels were ordered from South Africa when deliveries weren't quick enough.The guns were built and sold in Austria. <mask> secured additional Iraqi funding and support for the construction of a smoothbore gun barrel assembly based on his HARP results. He was given a $25m down-payment for the project if he continued development work on the Al-Majnoonan and Al-Fao guns. <mask> started work on the "real" PC-2 machine, a gun that was 150 meters long, weighed 1,510 tonnes, and had a bore of one meter. The goal was to provide Iraq with three 350mm Baby Babylon guns and two 1000mm PC-2 Big Babylon guns. <mask> was told by the Iraqis that they would only go ahead with the project if he helped develop their long-range missile project. The bull agreed.The construction of the individual sections of the new gun began in England, as well as in Spain, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, and he concurrently worked on the Scud project, making calculations for the new nose cone needed for the greater re-entry speeds and temperatures of the missile. His apartment was broken into several times but he continued to work on the project. He was shot five times in the head and back at point blank range as he approached the door of his apartment. The New York Times reported that when police arrived at the scene, they found a key in his door and a briefcase with nearly $20,000 in cash. He was shot when he answered the doorbell. Iran and Israel were immediate threats due to the co-operation between <mask> and Saddam Hussein. Israel was worried that the gun could be used to launch nuclear weapons, but they were more worried about the re-designed missiles.Iran was under threat from both <mask> and his re-designed missiles. Gordon Thomas claims that the assassination of <mask> was approved by the Israeli Prime Minister. <mask> was shot at his door-step by the Mossad agents. According to Thomas, Mossad was distributing false stories about <mask> being

masks: Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull


title: Gerald Bull

texts: shot by agents from Iraq within hours of the killing. Although it was in the interest of both Israel and Iran that <mask> stopped co-operation with Saddam Hussein, he had worked for many different parties in many critical defence projects, and had become both an asset and a liability for several powerful groups simultaneously. It has been speculated that besides Iran or Israel, the CIA, MI6, or the Chilean, Syrian, Iraqi, or South African government could have been behind his assassination. Most of <mask>'s staff returned to Canada in March 1990 after supergun parts were seized by Customs in the United Kingdom.Some of the barrel pipes were given to museums and the Ministry of Defence because customs were interested in the story and they were not needed as evidence. UN inspectors destroyed the gun barrels and propellant in Iraq after the Persian Gulf War. There is a movie about a list of assassinated people and a novel about science and technology in Canada. The development of gun launched vertical probes. The Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal was written by F.W. The large bore gun was used to launch rockets. The Canadian Aeronautics and Space Journal is a journal."A review of Project HARP" was written by Murphy CH. The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences was published in 1966. "Ionospheric winds are measured by gun-launched projectiles". The motion of an electron-ion cloud released from a gun-launched projectile is described in the Journal of Geophysical Research. Ionospheric winds over Yuma Arizona were measured by gun-launched projectiles. The Journal of Geophysical Research was published in 1968. The Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society was published in 1968.The Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences was published in 1972 and includes "Paris Kanonen-The Paris Guns" by David Michaels. Dr. <mask>: Scientist, Weapons Maker, Dreamer, cbc.ca, United Press International: Israel to kill in U.S., allied nations, upi.com There were murders in Belgium in 1990 and there

masks:
Bull
Bull
Gerald Bull


title: Phisit Intharathat

texts: The only successful prisoner of war rescue of the Vietnam War was that of a Thai citizen named <mask>. During the Laotian Civil War, he parachuted food and supplies out of a cargo plane to aid the refugees, after serving in the Thai Border Patrol Police Parachute Aerial Resupply Unit. He was a member of the air crew shot down near Ban Houei Sane. He was held in jungle prisons during the Vietnam War. After two attempts to escape, he was rescued by the Ban Naden raid on January 5, 1967. Air America left from Southeast Asia. He retired after working for a company in Thailand.<mask> trained and served in Thailand's Border Patrol Police. Special forces training was given to members of the Police Aerial Resupply Unit. He was employed by Air America as a cargo handler on refugee relief missions, where he dropped rice and other supplies into the Kingdom of Laos. As part of the Laotian Civil War operations, he was scheduled to fly such missions the following day with his usual flight crew. He resigned that night because he had a hunch that he shouldn't fly this schedule. He was replaced the following morning by Prasit. <mask> wrote an account of this flight and his imprisonment after his mother's death.On September 5, 1963, Phisit took off from Vientiane on a flight with two other Thais and a Chinese Y.C. Eugene DeBruin, Joseph C. Cheney, and Charles Herrick are Americans. They loaded up and took off for Ban Houei Sane. A 300 kilo sack of rice hit the left tail fin on

masks:
Phisit Intharathat
Intharathat
Intharathat


title: Tervel of Bulgaria

texts: The khan of Bulgaria at the beginning of the 8th century was called <mask>, or Terval, in some Byzantine sources. Caesar was the first foreigner to receive this title. His grandfather was a pagan. He may have beenbaptised by the Byzantine clergy. The Arabs were defeated during the siege of Constantinople. Tervel ruled for 21 years for the Dulo clan according to theNominalia of the khans. Tervel would have reigned from 695 to 715.The testimony of the Imennik cannot be reconciled with the other chronologies. <mask> is thought to be the son and heir to Asparukh, who may have died in battle against the Khazars. The alliance with the deposed and exiled Byzantine emperor Justinian II was first mentioned in Byzantine sources. Tervel's support for an attempted restoration to the Byzantine throne was acquired by Justinian in exchange for friendship, gifts, and his daughter in marriage. With an army of 15,000 horsemen provided by Tervel, Justinian advanced on Constantinople and was able to enter the city in 705. The emperors Leontius and Tiberius III were executed along with many of their supporters. Tervel was given many gifts, including the title of kaisar (caesar), which made him second only to the emperor and the first foreign ruler in Byzantine history, and a territorial concession in northeastern Thrace.It's not known if the daughter of Justinian was married to Tervel as had been arranged. The Byzantines were routed at the Battle of Anchialus by <mask> when he began military operations to recover the ceded area three years later. In 711, faced with a revolt in Asia Minor, Justinian

masks:
Khan Tervel
Tervel
Khan Tervel


title: Tervel of Bulgaria

texts: again sought the aid of Tervel, but only receivedlukewarm support and an army of 3000. Outmaneuvered by the rebel emperor, Justinian was captured and executed, while his allies were allowed to retire to their country. Thrace was raided by Tervel in 712, as a result of the disorders in Byzantium. Tervel would have died in 715. Tervel is thought to have been involved in an attempt to restore the deposed Emperor Anastasius II.If <mask> had lived this long, he would have been the ruler of Bulgaria who concluded a new treaty with Emperor Theodosius III, which included the annual tribute paid by the Byzantines to Bulgaria, the territorial concessions in Thrace, regulating commercial relations and the treating of political refugees The name of the Bulgaria ruler who concluded the treaty of 716 as Kormesios is recorded elsewhere. It is possible that the chronicler attributed the events of 718 or 719 to Tervel because he was familiar with the last name of the ruler, and that his sources had been silent about the name. Kermesios was authorized by Tervel to sign the treaty according to another theory. The Madara Rider was created as a memorial to the victories over the Byzantines and as an expression of the glory of the Bulgarian state, according to most researches. The Emperor of Byzantium was crowned on May 25, 717, after the war with the Arabs. The Arabs crossed the Dardanelles and besieged Constantinople during the summer of the same year.Tervel agreed to help after Leo III made a plea using the treaty of 716. The bulgars defeated the Arabs in the first clash. During the first stages of


title: Peter Tolan

texts: <mask> is an American television producer, director, and screenwriter. Growing up in Massachusetts, <mask> was a favorite in the high school's dramatic productions. Before leaving to pursue a career in Hollywood, <mask> founded a theater group called YPST. The group practiced at a church. The group became so popular that a second production had to be added. After four years at the University of Massachusetts, <mask> dropped out to pursue theater. Jim MacRostie, an employee of the University of Massachusetts, suggested that <mask> go to Minneapolis' Brave New Workshop, founded by Dudley Riggs.When <mask> arrived in Minneapolis, he found out that the janitor job he was offered was at the theater. After appearing as a member of the main stage cast, <mask> became the musical director for the theater's touring company. Linda Wallem and <mask> formed a double act called Wallem & Tolan after moving to New York City in the 80's. The cornerstone of Wallem and <mask>'s act was their sketch work and musical material written by <mask>. The act was performed Off-Broadway at the Theater at St. Peter's Church in 1989. The show was produced by Zev Guber and directed by Martin Charnin. <mask> was named Outstanding Lyricist of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Show for his work in the show.Television <mask> wrote for Carol & Company and Wish You Were Here. After writing for and co- producing the first six episodes of Home Improvement, he began writing for the hit series Murphy Brown, a three-season tenure for which he would share an Emmy

masks:
Peter James Tolan III
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan


title: Peter Tolan

texts: Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. In 1992 <mask> began writing for The Larry Sanders Show, for which he received three CableACE Awards for Comedy Series and an Emmy for co-writing the series finale. The George Wendt Show and the short-lived sitcoms Style & Substance and Good Advice were all written by <mask>. The series flopped in the ratings and was canceled after two seasons. The sitcom Wednesday 9:30 was canceled by ABC after only five episodes, but <mask> went on to create the similarly short-lived sitcom. Rescue Me was produced by Tolan's The Cloudland Company.He worked as a New York City firefighter with the same characteristics as Denis Leary's character from The Job. The series has been well received by both critics and viewers and has been nominated for two awards. It ended in 2011. According to Entertainment Weekly, "<mask> landed Greg Kinnear to play a defense lawyer with 'zero filter' on an upcoming Fox Broadcasting Company television program entitled Rake." In addition, <mask> has produced pilots with Jim Gaffigan and another based on the Israeli series Bilti Hafich through the production company he started with his partners. The films My Fellow Americans, Bedazzled, America's Sweethearts, Guess Who and Just Like Heaven were all written by <mask>. Matthew Broderick and Brittany Snow starred in <mask>'s directorial debut.<mask> is married to an editor. Their children are <mask> and Benjamin Mark. He came out as gay, but it's not clear if he still has a wife. The George Wendt Show (1995) is a TV

masks:
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Film Tolan
Tolan
Tolan
Peter John


title: Burton Richter

texts: <mask> was an American physicist. He was the leader of the team that co-discovered the J/ meson in 1974 and the team that won the prize for physics in 1976. The November Revolution of particle physics was a part of this discovery. He was the director from 1984 to 1999. A native of New York City, <mask>ollack. He graduated from a school that produced two other Laureates.He received his bachelor's degree in 1952 and his PhD in 1956 after studying at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a full professor in 1967. He was the director of the SLAC from 1984 to 1999. He was a senior fellow at the Institute for International Studies and a professor at the university. The SPEAR was designed by a professor at the school, and was helped by another professor. The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission supported the building of SPEAR. He led a team that discovered a new particle.The particle J was discovered by the team led by Samuel Ting. The particle became known as the J/ meson. The 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to <mask> and Ting. During his sabbatical year in 1975, he worked on the R702 experiment. The Golden Plate Award is given by the American Academy of Achievement. He served on the board of directors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization that promotes sound science in American government. In 2003 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.He went to Iran and the University of Technology. In May of 2008, one of the American recipients of the Nobel Prize in physics wrote a letter to the president urging him to reverse the damage done to basic science research in the fiscal year 2008 omnibus appropriations bill. President Barack Obama announced in 2012 that <mask> was a

masks:
Burton Richter
RichterP
Richter
Burton Richter


title: Burton Richter

texts: co-recipient of the award. The 2012 National Medal of Science was awarded by President Obama. His citation said, "For contributions to the development of electron accelerators, including circular and linear colliders, synchrotron light sources, and for discoveries in elementary particle physics and contributions to energy policy." Tom Wigley, Kerry Emanuel, Ken Caldeira, and James Hansen wrote an open letter in favor of nuclear power. The residents of a continuing care retirement center filed a lawsuit against the home's financial practices.There is a list of independent discoveries. The United States Department of Energy and the Office of Naval Research collaborated on "An Experiment on the Limits of Quantum Electro-dynamics". B<mask>. The United States Department of Energy, through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission, published "design considerations for high energy electron Positron Storage Rings". Boyarski, A. M.; Coward, D.; Coward, S.; <mask>, B.; Sherden, D.; Siemann, R. "Inclusive Yields of pisup +, pisup -, Ksup +, and Ksup - from Hsub 2 Photoproduced at 18 GeV at forward angles" B. <mask>."Total Hadron Cross Section, New Particles, and Muon Electron Events in esup +esup - Annihilation at SPEAR" was written by the United States Department of Energy. B<mask>. "Forty-five Years of esup +esup - Annihilation Physics: 1956 to 2001" was published by the United States Department of Energy. B<mask>. The United States Department of Energy has a course on elementary particle physics. B. <mask>. Climate changes and energy in the 21st century are discussed in Beyond Smoke and Mirrors.Second edition. Cambridge University Press. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot has an album of historical photos

masks:
. Richter
Richter
Richter
. Richter
. Richter
Richter


title: Zaki Nusseibeh

texts: <mask> is the Cultural Adviser to the Chancellor of the University. He has been with the Government of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi since 1968. The Office of Public and Cultural Diplomacy was established and managed by <mask> when he was the Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Presidential Affairs. He was the personal interpreter and adviser to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. He acted the same role with his successor. <mask> was educated at St. George's School in Jerusalem and Rugby School in the UK.In 1967, he graduated with an MA degree in Economics from Queen's College, University of Cambridge. The conflict that led to the establishment of the state of Israel displaced many of Nusseibeh's family. His mother left with his family from Ramleh in 1948 and his brother became Kuwait's Ambassador to Washington in 1970. <mask>'s late father, who had lost a leg during the 1948 war, became active in Jordanian politics, and held several cabinet posts in the Jordanian government, including Defense, Interior and Education in the 1950s. The Arab Society at the University of Cambridge was formed by <mask> <mask>, who was involved in Palestinian politics as a student in England. It was not feasible for <mask> to return to Jerusalem after graduating from Cambridge. After moving to Abu Dhabi in 1967, he began working as a journalist for a number of British and Arab publications.The Financial Times and The Economist are included. He moved to Abu Dhabi's Department of Information as Director of Research and Documentation and helped establish the first newspapers in Arabic and English. He became Director of Information in the Federal Ministry of

masks:
Zaki Anwar Nusseibeh
Nusseibeh
Zaki Nusseibeh
Nusseibeh
Zaki
Nusseibeh
Nusseibeh


title: Zaki Nusseibeh

texts: Information. He helped plan and develop an information and media strategy for the government while he worked at the Ministry of Information. He was involved in the preparation, editing and translation of the publications. <mask> <mask> became the Director of the Press Office in the Diwan in 1975, later becoming an adviser and continuing his role as the President's personal interpreter. <mask> <mask> has served on several public and private bodies dealing with the development of cultural and educational strategies.He was a member of the Board of the Abu Dhabi Authority for Tourism and Culture and a member of the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage. He contributed to the development of some of Abu Dhabi's major cultural and art initiatives. <mask>'s publications include translations of Gulf and Arab poetry into several European languages as well as articles in different journals and newspapers. He published a book in Arabic about a tribal leader who was a close companion to the late Sheikh Zayed. <mask> <mask> has served on several public and private bodies dealing with the development of cultural and educational strategies. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi is Nusseibeg. He is a member of the Administrative Board of the Diplomatic Academy.He is a member of several Boards including the Sheikh Zayed Book Award, the International Prize for ArabicFiction, and the Abu Dhabi University. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Chairman of the Advisory Board for the Middle East Centre of the London School of Economics was Nusseibeh. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Agha Khan Museum in Toronto. He is also the Chancellor of the

masks: Zaki Nusseibeh Zaki Nusseibeh Nusseibeh Zaki Nusseibeh


title: Roy Ayers

texts: <mask> is an American composer, musician, and music producer. He began his career as a post-bop jazz artist, releasing several albums with Atlantic Records, before his tenure at Polydor Records began in the 1970s, during which he helped pioneer jazz-funk. He is a key figure in the acid jazz movement. He is best known for his compositions " Everybody loves the sunshine", "Searchin", and "Running Away". He was said to have more sampled hits than any other artist. On September 10, 1940, Ayers was born in Los Angeles. His father played the trombone and his mother played the piano when he was a child.Lionel Hampton gave him his first pair of mallets at the age of five. South Park was at the center of the Southern California Black music scene. The schools he attended were close to the famed Central Avenue, Los Angeles' equivalent of Harlem's Lenox Avenue and Chicago's State Street. <mask> would have been exposed to music from the many nightclubs and bars in the area, as well as the homes where the musicians who kept the scene alive lived. In high school, he fronted a band that played steel guitar and piano and sang in the church choir. Dexter Gordon was a musician at Thomas Jefferson High School. When he dropped out of City College in 1966 to join jazz flutist Herbie Mann, Career Ayers rose to prominence as a bebop sideman.Widespread means a state of being everywhere at the same time, which is why <mask> chose the name of his band. Jack Hill's 1973 blaxploitation film Coffy had a highly regarded soundtrack composed by Ayers. He

masks:
Roy Ayers
Roy
Roy Ayers


title: Roy Ayers

texts: moved from a jazz-funk sound to R&B on his 1976 album Everybody Loves the sunshine, which featured the songs "Evolution" and the underground disco hit "Brother Green (The Disco King)". The group RAMP produced an album in 1977. He had a hit with "Running Away". In late 1979 he scored his only top ten single on the Hot Disco/Dance chart with "Don't Stop The Feeling", which was also the leadoff single from his 1980 album No Stranger to Love. Fela Kuti, one of the African continent's most recognizable musicians, toured in Nigeria with Ayers in the late 1970s.Music of Many Colors in Nigeria was released in 1980, with one side led by <mask>' group and the other by Africa '70. Give Me Your Love was produced by <mask> and Sylvia Striplin. In 1981 he produced a second album called Africa, Center of the World on Polydor records with James Bedford and William Henry Allen. Allen can be heard talking to his daughter. The album was recorded in New York. Whitney Houston's "Love Will Save The Day" can be heard on her second multi-Platinum studio album Whitney. The single was released in the summer of 1988.In addition to Japan, Australia, England and other parts of Europe, he has played his live act for millions of people across the globe. "I like that happy feeling all of the time, so that ingredient is still there," said Ayers, who helped popularize feel good music in the 1970s. I try to make that happen because I am. Hip hop, salsa, jazz, rock, soul and rap were some of the types of music that he used to play. In 1992, Ayers released two

masks: Ayers Ayers


title: Roy Ayers

texts: albums, Drive and Wake Up, for the hip-hop label Ichiban Records. He collaborated with Rick James for an album and was a very close friend of his. In 1993 he appeared on a record.There is a song called "Take a Look (At Yourself)". He appeared on the Red Hot Organization's album Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool. Time Magazine named the album "Album of the Year" for raising awareness and funds in support of the AIDS epidemic in relation to the African-American community. In the 2000s and 2010s, Ayers collaborated with stalwarts of the genre as well as Masters at Work. Two record labels were started by Ayers. The first released several albums, including Sylvia Striplin's, while the second folded after a few singles. Fans were able to hear cuts that didn't make it onto the classic Polydor albums from his more popular years with the release of Virgin Ubiquity: Unreleased recordings.He collaborated with Erykah Badu and other artists on his 2004 album. <mask> is the host of a radio station in Grand Theft Auto IV. He appeared on Tyler, The Creator's album "Cherry Bomb" in 2015. A documentary featuring <mask> and a number artists who have been influenced by him and his music has been in development for a number of years. One of the key musical heroes is <mask>. The Congress of Racial Equality Lifetime Achievement Award was given to Ayers. The main ingredient of traffic is smooth.James Taylor Quartet, Room at the Top, and The Piece Maker 2 are all from ABC Music. Gerald Wilson, The Golden Sword (Pacific Jazz, 1966) Jody Watley, I Love to

masks:
Roy Ayers
Roy Ayers
Roy Ayers


title: Samuel Finley Brown Morse

texts: He was an environmental activist and the developer of Pebble Beach. He ran his company from 1919 to 1969 and was known as the Duke of Del Monte. Originally from the eastern United States, <mask> moved west and fell in love with the Monterey Peninsula, eventually owning and preserving vast acres while also developing golf courses and the Lodge at Pebble Beach. The son of Clara Rebecca (Boit) and <mask> was born in Massachusetts and went on to become a lawyer. <mask> was the inventor of the telegraph. Like his father, he attended Yale. He was a member of the 1906 All-America Team at Yale.He was the Most Popular in the graduating class of Yale University in 1907. After his father's death in 1905, he decided to move out west to start working on his own. In June 1907, <mask> married Anne Thompson and moved to California to start working. He used to work for John Hays Hammond. Whitney Power Company is working with a Yale student. He and his family visited Monterey for the first time after moving to California. In 1916, <mask> was made manager of the Pacific Improvement Company and was in charge of liquidating many of their assets.In 1919, he formed his own company, Del Monte Properties, to acquire these assets. The Hotel Del Monte was funded by Herbert Fleishhacker and is now the village of Carmel Valley. The land was intended to be used to develop a community around the Del Monte Lodge, as well as the rest of the area. Immediately, <mask> banned land clearing and speculating on this forest land and set aside greenbelts to be reserved for the preservation of wildlife, and

masks:
Morse
George Washington Morse
Samuel Morse
Morse
Morse
Morse


title: Samuel Finley Brown Morse

texts: prioritized preservation of the forest, coastline and oceanfront. He set aside land for a golf course and then moved the planned home lots to the forest overlooking the golf course. The land and properties of the Del Monte Forest were rebuilt into the Del Monte Hotel and Lodge. The Monterey Peninsula Country Club is one of the golf courses built by <mask>.During the Great Depression, Del Monte was saved by smart business ventures. He operated a sand plant and sold the Monterey County Water Works. The company was described in an article as a "dying dream with a profitable sand business". He leased the Hotel Del Monte and land to the navy to use as a flight school during World War II. The hotel was bought by the Navy for the Naval Postgraduate School. Del Monte flourished again after the war. Initially African Americans and people under the former subjection of the Ottoman Empire were not allowed to own property within Del Monte, however this ban was lifted in the 1960s by his son-in-law.The opening of a shopping center in Monterey was opposed by the downtown merchants. The shopping center opened in 1967. During the 20th century, Del Monte was a semi-private reserve for the rich, powerful and beautiful and hosted golfers, polo players, socialites, sports figures, celebrities and royalty. It was one of the prettiest places on the west coast. During prohibition, the property was known for its parties and alcohol. It was a popular place for golf tournaments such as the US Open, as well as regattas, dog shows, tennis tournaments and equestrian trials. On June 29, 1907,


title: Samuel Finley Brown Morse

texts: <mask> married his first wife, Ann Camden Thompson.Their marriage lasted until 1916. Their children are <mask>.B. They lived in California before moving to Illinois. <mask> Shaw was married to the daughter of Tirey L. Ford in 1919. He married his last wife in 1952 after the death of his first wife. Mary was one of the nation's top amateur golfers. She held the course record for a number of courses.She died in April of last year at the age of 97. Most of the people in the Monterey peninsula regarded him well. Monterey was kept from being developed into a seaside suburb because of his estate, hotels and golf courses. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1936 and a candidate for president in 1944. He lived at Del Monte in Pebble Beach until his death in 1969. The Duke of Del Monte was also known as the founder of Pebble Beach. He was one of the first environmentalists to preserve the California coast.He received a doctorate from the University of California, Santa Cruz. He was the most influential and significant figure in the development of the Monterey Peninsula. His words and dreams became law when he lived on the Monterey Coast for 50 years. His funeral included telegrams from President Nixon and Mrs. Reagan, as well as many other celebrities he hosted over the years. There are monuments on the Monterey Peninsula that bear his name. Further reading, Charles. The story of S.F.B. is told by the boss.Lucky Valley Press published a story about the founder of Pebble Beach. The Duke of Del Monte. California Living Magazine. Jan 16, 1977. <mask>. The

masks:
Morse
Samuel F
Mary Morse
Mary Brownfield


title: Samuel Finley Brown Morse

texts: daughter of the founder of Pebble Beach died at the age of 90. There is a pine cone.Vol 92, No. 22. June 4–9, 2005. <mask> is the daughter of P.B. <mask> Shaw died at 97. "Poor Herbert's Almanac." The Chronicle is from San Francisco.August 10, 1993. Sharon Randall. Empire was afloat during the Depression. The newspaper. May 22, 1989. Sharon Randal. "Samuel F.B."His influence lasts 20 years after his death. There is a Sunday Herald. May 21, 1989. Gerald Adams. One man made a beach. S.F. California Living, Sunday Examiner and Chronicle.Nov 14, 1965. Anne, Germain. "As the sun came up." The Peninsula Herald is published on Sunday. Sec: 2C. Oct 20, 1974. Ted Durein."S.F.B." The man's dreams came true. Mary Frost Mabon. "<mask> makes a rare bit". Sports magazine. May 18, 1959. Margaret Thorndike."Sam." There is a draft biography with help from the author. "<mask>.B." The New York Times states that the developer is dead. On May 11, 1969 there was a guide to the <mask>. B. The Online Archive of California has <mask> <mask>'s papers. Michael Castello."Pebble Beach and Spyglass" is on GolfClub.com. The history of the company. There were 1885 births and 1969 deaths of American

masks:
Mary Brownfield
Mary Morse
Sam Morse
Samuel F
Samuel F
Samuel Finley
Brown


title: Ahmad Zahir

texts: <mask> was an Afghan singer and composer. He is considered to be the greatest singer of Afghanistan. Many of his songs were sung in Dari, and he also sang many in Pashto, Russian, and English. Zahir recorded at least 14 studio albums before he died. Folk music, Persian literature, Indian classical music and Western pop and rock styles were blended into his music. Among Afghans, he is considered an icon of Afghan music and is widely regarded as the single greatest musician of all time, posthumously reclaiming immortality due to his contributions and influence on music in Afghanistan. He has become an icon of peacetime Afghanistan.<mask> was born on June 14, 1946 to an ethnic Pashtun family in Afghanistan. Abdul Zahir was a royal court doctor who was a minister of health and the Prime Minister of Afghanistan. The 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan was written by a man who was a speaker of the parliament. Zahir's older sister, <mask> <mask>, was the hairdresser of Ronald Reagan and others. Career Zahir attended a high school in Afghanistan. There, he formed a band consisting of his friends and classmates. Zahir was playing the accordion and singing.The band became known as the amateur band of Habibia High School

masks:
Ahmad Zahir
Ahmad Zahir
Zahira
Zahir


title: Ahmad Zahir

texts: between his song "Tanha Shodam Tanha" and Claude Morgan's song "El Bimbo". Some sources date the song and album to 1971, which would make Morgan's version a cover, and some, based on a previous version of this article, date it to 1977, reversing the relationship. The founding of The Kabul Music School was due to Zahir's musical family background, which helped to establish music as a more respected profession. Zahir modeled himself after John Lennon, who used rock music for anti-war resistance in the west, after he criticized the leaders of the new communist regime in three songs in resistance to their oppression.The person most closely associated with creating the distinct Afghan sound of music is <mask>. Zahir was the most important player in the development of the Afghan musical style. Zahir had a passion for music and the arts since he was a child. He learned to play various musical instruments when he was 16 years old. His father, <mask>, was an ambassador, a minister, and later the Prime Minister of Afghanistan, giving him the opportunity to travel and become exposed to the musical revolution of the 60s and 70s occurring in the United States, Europe, and India. He incorporated elements of western,

masks:
Ahmad Zahir
Abdul Zahir


title: Ahmad Zahir

texts: rock, jazz, Indian, Middle Eastern, European, and Afghan Folk in his songs. Zahir was the one who popularized the Afghan sound, even though it was created by a Persian singer and a legendary composer.The songs Ahesta Bero, Khorsheede Man, Ay Sarban, Mushjke Taza Mebartad, Dar Daaman-e-Sahra are considered to be the pearls of Afghan Persian music. Only a small group of highly educated and erudite Afghans could appreciate the sombre poetry, complex music, and other nuances of these songs. The songs weren't popular for the consumption of the common man. <mask>r simplified some aspects of the musical tradition. This doesn't mean he made the style simplistic, but that he made it accessible and hugely popular to the people of Afghanistan. <mask>'s song "Khoda Buwat Yaret" is an example of an unmistakably Afghan musical sound. The lyrics of the song are understandable by almost all Persian speakers regardless of their education and knowledge of Persian poetic tradition, yet the poeticism, imagery, and emotional impact is as powerful as the best of sarban's songs.As a result of the accessibility of <mask>'s songs, the majority of future Afghan singers who sang in the unique Afghan style were influenced by <mask>r

masks:
Ahmad Zahi
Zahir
Ahmad Zahir
Ahmad Zahi


title: Ahmad Zahir

texts: and not the other way around. The Afghan musical language is distinct from the Indian, Iranian, western, and folkloric musical traditions and can be credited to Zahir. <mask>'s debut album was recorded. It is the first Afghan album that falls in the western genre of music. The tabla was used to hold the rhythm of the songs, rather than use drums, because there was a prominent Afghan element to them. The accordion, Zahir's favourite instrument, is heavily featured in this album. The most popular song in this album was "Az Ghamat Ay Nazanin."Zahir's second album was hailed by critics as an artistic masterpiece and shot him to superstardom. The album is a continuation of the Afghan style of music created by the singer and his brother. Zahir's album retains the main elements of the Afghan sound but with a very popular and easily accessible musical language. Songs like Hama Yaranam, which is a collaboration with the great Afghan singer Nashenas, and Tanha tuyere were popular due to their easy to understand lyrics and sound. The musical style of this album is continued in other Zahir albums and songs. One of the first Afghan musicians to cover great songs of other artists was Zahir. He considered paying homage


title: Ahmad Zahir

texts: 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 There are 11 volumes of Lylee. <mask>ahir and Jila were published in 1978.Ahange Zindagee was published in 1978. Some songs on the original vinyl records are missing from the audio cassette versions of many of Zahir's Afghan Music albums. Ariana music albums. Daard-e Dil was published in 1972 There are many hidden tracks in the original Ariana Music record albums. There are music center albums. Ashiq roo Monyat was published in 1973.2 is Neshe Gashdum. 3 was written by Lylee Jaan. <mask> Ba Sitara Haa was published in 1977. He only recorded two music videos on Radio Kabul TV, "Laylee Jaan" in 1976 and "Khuda Buwat Yarret" in 1977. Several of Zahir's songs were recorded in Radio Afghanistan and Radio Kabul. The albums have been released. The documentary film "Afghan Elvis" can be found on Radiolab 1946, the 20th-century Afghan male singers Afghan revolutionaries Afghan anti-communists Afghan secularists Afghan democracy

masks:
Ahmad Z
Ahmad Zahir


title: Shahid Malik

texts: There is a British Labour Party politician, a technology and media industry chairman, a visiting professor, and chairman and adviser to a number of non-profit organisation. His political career began when he became the Member of Parliament for Dewsbury in 2005 which made him the country's first British-born Muslim to be elected to the British Parliament. He became Britain's first Muslim Minister of International Development in 2007, and later served as a Justice Minister and Home Office Minister. He was the leader of the British government's efforts in fighting extremism, overseeing race, faith, and community cohesion, and managing the Fire and Rescue Service Department for Communities and Local. Boundary changes resulted in him losing his seat in the House of Commons. He was born in 1967. His father Rafique was a district councillor between 1976 and 2006 and a mayor of Burnley.His mother was a Justice of the Peace. He attended Barden High School and the Sixth Form Centre before studying Business Studies at the South Bank Polytechnic in London. There are seven siblings. Prior to Parliament, his three main areas of work were in the urban regeneration and development field, the voluntary and community sector, and the domestic and international anti-poverty, education, human rights and equalities sector. In local/regional regeneration terms, after graduating, <mask> worked with the East Lancashire Training and Enterprise Council in a business development capacity. The General Manager of Kashmir Youth Project Rochdale, the Group Chief Executive of the Pakistan Muslim Centre, the Head of Policy and Development at the GreaterNottingham Training and Enterprise Council, and the Chief Executive of Haringey Regeneration Agency were all part of this. He served for three years as Chair of the Board of Directors of VONEF and as National


title: Shahid Malik

texts: made on the way out of the hospital. Police officers should not be stereotyped. No charges were brought by the police. After being wrongly accused of throwing bricks during the riots in the Lancashire Evening Telegraph in 2002, he won a public apology and libel damages. His lawyer told the High Court in London that at the time he was acting as a peacemaker in a volatile situation. The first non-white member of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party was elected in 2000. He stood down as an MP in 2005 after being re-elected each year.A number of seats were sought for by <mask>. He wanted to be selected in his home town of Burnley, where Peter Pike had indicated he was standing down. The Constituency Labour Party should have an all-women shortlist according to the National Executive Committee. After Labour lost the 2003 by-election, he stood for selection but was left off the list despite having the most nominations. In the 2005 general election, he was selected as the Labour candidate in Dewsbury. Despite a 4.2% swing to the Conservatives in Dewsbury, Labour retained the seat with a majority of 4,615 over Sayeeda Warsi. He was one of the first British-born Muslims to become an MP.His speech at the 2005 House Magazine Awards was the best of the new MPs. He was runner-up in the 'Rising Star' category at the Channel Four News awards. He was appointed to the Home Affairs Select Committee. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of State for Schools in May 2006 after serving on the Environmental Audit Select Committee. In 2005 and 2006 he was an international monitor for the Palestinian Presidential and Parliamentary elections. After Gordon Brown appointed him as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Department for International Development, he became Britain's first Muslim


title: Shahid Malik

texts: Times newspaper. Foreign policy causes anger among many British Muslims, but it does not cause terrorism. The lethal ingredient is a twisted, perverted interpretation of Islam that allows you to kill yourself and other innocent people and go to Heaven. The fight against extremism is not just for the soul of Islam but for the liberties we enjoy as Britons. In February 2007, he wrote in The Times that the Muslim Council of Britain should stop whingeing and show leadership.The decision not to play a part in Holocaust Memorial Day was made because of flawed moral leadership, according to <mask>. In October 2006 he spoke out in support of the decision to suspend and later sack a Muslim teaching assistant from Dewsbury for refusing to remove her veil in the classroom. Pupils found it hard to understand her during English language lessons, so she was asked to remove her niqab veil. She could wear a veil in the classroom. The education of our children is the top priority in schools. "There is no religious obligation for Muslim women to cover themselves up in front of primary school children." The French President made comments about the burqa being "not welcome" in France.The burqa is a sign of subservience. "It is not the job of government to dictate what people should or should not wear in our society, that is a matter of personal choice," he said. Whether one chooses to wear a veil or burqa, a miniskirt or goth outfit is up to the individual. The fight for parliamentary cleaners' rights led to the first picket and strike in the Houses of Parliament and improved pay and conditions for the cleaners. Despite the widespread concern over their pay and conditions of employment, their pay has only increased from the national minimum wage, despite the fact that this House values the cleaners who maintain high standards of service to


title: Shahid Malik

texts: Development Forum and launched the UK's Youth volunteering schemes.He served as the Minister for the Fire and Rescue Service. He was responsible for the largest regeneration area in Europe, covering East London, South Essex and North Kent. He was responsible for making sure the Olympics investment had a positive impact on the regeneration of East London for the next twenty years. He oversaw work with some of the UK's largest businesses, including Land Securities, and helped initiate the Dredging of the Dubai Ports World's £1.8 billion UK investment, which will eventually create 36,000 jobs in the UK. All local authorities in East London, as well as private sector organisation and development agencies, were dealt with by <mask> at the most senior level. He was responsible for the appointments of Board members on the Olympic Park Legacy Company and for the restructuring of the London Thames Gateway Development Corporation. Bob Kerslake, the then CEO of the Homes and Communities Agency, co-chaired the Thames Gateway Strategic Partnership with him.The partnership was made up of all the agencies in the Gateway. He worked with local fire and rescue authorities to help prevent deaths, injuries and damage to property. He worked with the Fire and Rescue Service and other agencies to build the resilience and capability to deal with major emergencies. This was a programme with technology and change management. He founded an award which was to be presented by the Prime Minister of the day known as the 'Heroes of the Holocaust' Award. The award was given to British non-Jews who risked their lives in order to save Jews from the Nazis. The first Prime Minister to present the Award was Gordon Brown.On 6 October 2006 a libel case was brought against the editor of The Dewsbury Press and the former Conservative candidate for Kirklees council,


title: Shahid Malik

texts: Jonathan Scott, by the Justice Minister and Home Office Minister Libel. The material amounted to an accusation of racism. The case was thought to be an attack on freedom of speech by the newspaper that defended it. The petition was dismissed. In a trial at the High Court, despite the country's most senior Libel Judge, Lord Justice Eady, ruling in favour of Mr <mask> giving him victory on three of the four defences that the Press newspaper, Lockwood and Scott had put forward against Mr <mask>'s defamation claim, After the agreed statement was published, a re trial was averted. Scott stated that he was happy to make clear that his letter was not intended to accuse <mask> of orchestrating gangs of thugs or playing the race card.Some people placed an interpretation on my letter and article that I disagreed with. "We want to make it clear that we did not accuse <mask> of any wrongdoing during the elections", said Lockwood. After a discussion with Danny, I was able to get the assurances I needed. In October 2007, while on Government business, he was stopped and searched by United States airport security staff at Dulles Airport in Washington D.C. The USA system does not inspire confidence and there was no malice involved. In order to allow the Prime Minister's independent adviser on Ministerial interests, Sir Philip Mawer, to investigate accusations in The Daily Telegraph that he had breached the Ministerial Code by accepting preferential rent, he stepped down as Justice Minister and Home Office Minister on 15 May 2009. Sir Philip cleared him of any wrongdoing after the inquiry concluded that he was paying market rent.On 9 June, he rejoined the government as Communities and Local Government Minister. In relation to his expenses, he was accused of violating rules. He was cleared of violating the ministerial code. The Parliamentary

masks: Malik Malik Malik Shahid