title: Jack Hobens

texts: Baltusrol Golf Club in New Jersey and Hobens won the first prize of $150. He played well in the 1909 U.S. Open, finishing in a tie for fourth, and he was the professional at the time. At the time, the 1906 Western Open was considered a major tournament. The Eastern Professional Golfers Association Four-Ball Tournament was held at Rumson Country Club, Rumson, New Jersey, on August 9, 1911. They won the event with a round of 68 and beat the second place team of <mask> and Tom Anderson, Jr. with a round of 74. The winners got a gold medal and $125. As the head professional at the Knickerbocker Country Club in Tenafly, New Jersey, Hobens provided golf lessons to the famous aviator and his family.At the age of 60, <mask> was afflicted with a physical disability and retired. He and his wife had many children. All three of his sons were in the Marine Corps at the time of his death. Three people survived the war. On March 26, 1944, <mask> died at his home in New Jersey. In 2004, the PGA opened a historical center at PGA Village in Port St. Barbara and her family were invited to the 90th anniversary celebrations of the PGA at the Radisson Hotel Martinique in New York City.The tour pros are the show of golf, but the club pros are the soul of golf according to Dave Anderson of The New York Times. Where would we be without club pros? They are the heart of golf. This list may not be complete. The Metropolitan Open and Yountakah Country Club Four-Ball Tournaments were major tournaments. The NYF is a tournament that is not yet founded and the Withdrew DNP is a tournament that is not yet

masks:
Jack Jolly
Hobens
Hobens


title: Catherynne M. Valente

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask><mask> is an American fiction writer, poet, and literary critic. She has won several awards for her speculative fiction novels. Her short fiction has appeared in a number of publications, including the World Fantasy Award–winning Salon Fantastique and Paper Cities. Her work has been published in the International Journal of the Humanities. <mask><mask>'s novels were nominated for Hugo, World Fantasy, and Locus awards. She won an award for her book. Her first novel, The Orphan's Tales: In the Night Garden, was nominated for the World Fantasy Award.White Lines on a Green Field, Silently and Very Fast, and The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making all won Locus Awards. The girl who circummnavigated fairyland in a ship of her own making was a New York Times best seller. The girl who fell beneath fairyland and led the revels there was a sequel to Time's best fiction of 2012 list. She donated her archive to the SFWA Collection in the department of Rare Books and Special Collections at Northern Illinois University. She is a panelist on the show. There are multimedia tours in America and abroad. She occasionally performs with S. J. Tucker, who composes albums based on <mask>'s work.Often featuring dancers, aerial artists, art auctions featuring jewelry and paintings based on the novels, and other performances, the pair perform reading concerts throughout North America. The girl who circummnavigated fairyland in a ship of her own making was the first online, crowdfunded book to win a major literary award. <mask> used the term mythpunk as a joke for describing her own and other works of challenging folklore-based fantasy. The Ice Puzzle, The Book of Dreams, The Grass-Cutting Sword, Deathless, and The Glass Town Game are some of the novels. The Book of the Steppe Book of the Sea was published in October of 2006 Night Shade Books: The Habitation of the Blessed was published in October 2007. "The Proslogium of the Great Lakes" was written by Endicott Studio.

masks:
Catherynne M
. Valente
Catherynne M
. Valente
Valente
Valente


title: Elizabeth Cobbs

texts: She is an historian, commentator, and author of eight books including three novels, a two-volume textbook, and four non-fiction works. The Melbern Glasscock Chair is held at Texas A&M University. She is credited with being a producer on the film adaptation of her book The Hello Girls. <mask> was born in Gardena, California. He graduated summa cum laude from the University of California, San Diego in 1983. She earned an M.A. In 1988 I received a PhD in American History.She was the winner of the David Potter Award for Outstanding History Graduate Student. She won the Allan Nevins Prize from the Society of American Historians after graduating. After nine years at the University of San Diego, she became chair of the History Department at San Diego State University. She was a juror for the Pulitzer Prize in History in 2008 and served two terms on the Historical Advisory Committee of the US State Department. She told the government about the need for transparency in government. <mask> started her writing career at the age of 15 when she worked for the Center for Women's Studies and Services in Southern California. She founded and headed several innovative projects.She received the international John D. Rockefeller Youth Award at the age of 23 for her exceptional service to humanity. Over forty articles have been written for media such as The Jerusalem Post, Chicago Tribune, The New York Times, China Daily News, National Public Radio, Washington Independent, San Diego Union Tribune, and several other publications. Her first nonfiction book was The Rich Neighbor Policy. The PBS documentary American Umpire is based on her book of the same name. For the

masks: Elizabeth Elizabeth


title: Elizabeth Cobbs

texts: raised seven children while working to improve the lives of impoverished families.The Hello Girls: America's First Women Soldiers was published by Harvard University Press in the 100th anniversary of the U.S. entry into World War I. The Hello Girls' service in France during World War I with the United States Army Signal Corps is chronicled in the book. The Tubman Command was published in May 2019. The work retells the story of the 1863 raid on the ferry and the role of Tubman. <mask> has received awards and recognition for her work. Two of the literary prizes are for American History, while the other two are for fiction. She has received a number of awards, including the 2009 San Diego Book Award and the 2010 Langum Prize in American Historical Fiction.Mary Ball Washington Chair, University College Dublin, Ireland, was the recipient of the 1997 Bernath Lecture Prize. The first book on the history of U.S. foreign relations was the winner of the Stuart L. Bernath Book Prize. "Why the Pulitzer Prize committee keeps ignoring women's history," The Washington Post, April 13 Making the American Century: Essays on the Political Culture of Twentieth Century America was published in New York and Oxford. America's Long Search for Mr. "Best Frenemies," Hoover Digest, January, was reprinted from " Making Frenemies with Putin." "China as Peacemaker," The New York Times, March 27; "Room for Debate: China, Japan, and South Korea's Turn," The New York Times, March 13; "Come Home, America," The New York Times."The New Frontier" and "The Peace Corps" are in the Encyclopedia of the Cold War. The Los Angeles Times reported on "Decolonization, the Cold War, and the


title: Frank Mankiewicz

texts: <mask> II was an American journalist, political adviser, president of National Public Radio, and public relations executive. <mask> was born in New York City and grew up in Beverly Hills, California, the son of Herman J<mask>, who co-wrote Citizen Kane. All About Eve and Cleopatra were directed by Joseph L<mask>. His brother was a writer. The Marx Brothers and Harpo Marx were both present at Passover Seders. <mask> said that he would pick up the lamb bone and lead a parade around the table. He joined the army infantry during World War II.He was in the Battle of the Bulge. <mask> received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1947, a master's degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1948, and an LL.B. In 1955, I graduated from the University of California, Berkeley. He was president of National Public Radio from 1977 to 1983 and oversaw the creation of Morning Edition. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting and member stations had to bail out NPR due to a $6 million debt. He was the presidential campaign press secretary in 1968 and the regional director for the Peace Corps in Latin America. The campaign director for George McGovern was Robert F. Kennedy.In Hunter S. Thompson's Fear and loathing on the Campaign Trail '72, Mankiewicz is a recurring figure. Thompson describes him more positively than many other political operatives, but he is not amused by Thompson's description of him as a "rumpled little man who looked like a used-car salesman." RFK

masks:
Frank Mankiewicz
Frank Mankiewicz
. Mankiewicz
. Mankiewicz
Frank Mankiewicz
Mankiewicz


title: Frank Mankiewicz

texts: was assassinated on June 5, 1968, at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. After winning the California primary election for the U.S. presidency, Senator Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in the kitchen area as he was heading for a press conference. The Senator was taken to two different hospitals. News correspondents set up a temporary press headquarters after Kennedy was admitted to GSH. The medical bulletin was given to the press throughout the day.After four hours after surgery to remove fragments of the bullet from Kennedy's brain, <mask> reported that his vital signs were impaired but he was breathing on his own. Kennedy's condition was upgraded from critical to extremely critical by 1:30 p.m. The team of physicians attending Senator Robert Kennedy is concerned over his continuing failure to show improvement during the post-operative period. The condition of Senator Kennedy is still critical. There will be no more regular bulletins until tomorrow morning. A physically and emotionally exhausted <mask> appeared before the news press and, remaining composed, relayed what turned out to be the final report. Kennedy died at 1:44 a.m. today.At the time of Senator Kennedy's death were his wife, sisters, brother-in-law, and sister-in-law. He was 42 years old. Thank you. His work in politics earned him a place on the master list of Nixon's political opponents. In 1976, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives. <mask> acted as a secret emissary in 1974 and sent messages from Kissinger to Castro. <mask>

masks: Mankiewicz Mankiewicz Mankiewicz Mankiewicz


title: Frank Mankiewicz

texts: and Eagleburger met with Castro's representative Ramn Snchez-Parodi at the airport.The secret diplomacy didn't produce a breakthrough. <mask> wrote for the magazine in 1984. One of the first to point out how television coverage of politics had changed was a piece he wrote in 1985. The article was about politics and media. He was an advisor to Senator Gary Hart's presidential campaign in 1984 and was struck by the questions the press posed. The identity of the speechwriters was more important than the content of the speech. Which votes are being sought was the primary concern.How much money has been raised for commercials? Who will make the commercials? ... Rarely does the question turn to "does he have the right ideas?" Would he be a good president? <mask> O'Brien, who also writes under the pseudonym of Kate Alcott. His son Josh is an NBC News correspondent, while his son Ben is a host on The Young Turks, and co-hosted At The Movies with Ben Lyons.Josh and Ben live in Los Angeles. The United States Metric Board was shut down by President Ronald Reagan due to anti-metrication efforts. <mask>'s memoir was published in 2016 <mask> died in Washington, D.C. on October 23, 2014, at the age of 90. His son, Ben, stated that he died of internal bleeding, while son Josh, an NBC News correspondent, and family spokesman Adam Clymer both said the reason for his hospitalization had been heart and lung problems, and that he had died of heart failure. There are links to births and deaths of American journalists and people of German-Jewish

masks:
Frank Mankiewicz
MankiewiczPatricia
Mankiewicz
Death Mankiewicz


title: Dejan Joveljić

texts: <mask> is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for a Major League Soccer club and the Serbia national team. Jovelji joined Serbian top tier club Red Star Belgrade in his early years after playing with the local club. Jovelji signed his first professional contract on 16 March 2016 after almost 7 years with the club. Jovelji was diagnosed with mononucleosis in August 2016 and failed to play official matches during the Serbian SuperLiga campaign. He was listed in the top 60 youth football players by The Guardian. After he missed the rest of 2016 without training, Jovelji returned to the field in early 2017, playing with youth team until the end of a season. He was one of the competitors for the Golden Boy award.Jovelji was one of the club's top 10 youth prospects and passed the entire pre-season training with the first squad. He became a regular member of the first team in September of last year after a furious period in the Serbian youth league. He is the third choice behind Boakye and Pei. Jovelji extended his contract with the club on September 19th. He spent his first time in protocol for a senior game sitting on the bench as an unused substitution for a match against Mladost Luani. He made his debut for Red Star Belgrade in the 70th minute of the Serbian SuperLiga match against Borac aak. Jovelji got his first start in a senior game in May of last year, and he scored twice in a 5–0 victory over Spartak Subotica.In the last match of the season


title: Tony Coe

texts: <mask> is an English jazz musician who plays a wide range of instruments. Coe was self-taught on the saxophone and started out on the clarinet. Two years after he became a full professional with Joe Daniels, he was 15 years old and playing in his school's trad band. He joined the army at the age of 18 and was a member of the Dance Band. After demob in 1955, he spent some time in France with the Micky Bryan Band, before rejoining Joe Daniels. <mask> spent four years with Humphrey's band after his father went to see him in 1957. Coe was brought to the attention of critics and fans as well as giving him some degree of international fame during this time.He formed his own outfit at the end of 1961. He was invited to join Count Basie's band in 1965, but he would have lasted about a fortnight. He played the clarinet on Paul McCartney's recording of "I'll Give You a Ring" released in 1982. The Matrix, a small ensemble formed by clarinettist Alan Hacker, has a wide range of early, classical, and contemporary music, as well as the Metropole Orchestra and Skymasters in the Netherlands. He has worked with the United Jazz and Rock ensemble. Superman II, Victor/Victoria, Leaving Las Vegas, Le Plus beau métier du monde, and The Loss of Sexual Innocence are some of the films Coe has recorded on. The film score was composed by him.In 1976, a grant from the Arts Council enabled him to write Zeitgeist, a large-scale orchestral work that fused jazz and rock elements with techniques from classical music. He received a degree and prize in 1995. Songs for Sandy, Ian Carr/Nucleus, Spectral Soprano, and Transformations were released in 2002.

masks:
Anthony George Coe
Tony


title: Neely Bruce

texts: <mask> is an American composer, conductor, pianist, and scholar of American music. Three full-length operas were written by him. He is the John Spencer Camp Professor of Music and American Studies at the university. <mask>'s undergraduate degree was from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa. His degree is from the University of Illinois. <mask> received an MMU from the University of Illinois. His principal teachers were many.The 1969 premiere of John Cage's HPSCHD featured <mask> as one of the keyboard players. He has been an artist-in-residence at several colleges and universities. He is the founder and director of the American Music/Theatre Group and the chorus director for the Connecticut Opera. He is the first pianist to play the entire song oeuvre of Charles Ives. He was a part of the vocal marathon. <mask> has written more than 800 works, including three full-length operas, choral works in all major genres, orchestral works, chamber music, and music for mixed media, including seven documentary scores for public television. He has written a variety of music for young people, including a new adaptation of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale, which uses American popular music, such as rock and roll, pop, and rap.A New Tale of the GeniiFlora is an opera in two acts and six scenes based on the libretto and surviving tunes of what is thought to be the first piece of musical theater performed in colonial North America. The historical work played at the newly built Dock Street Theatre in 1736. The Spoleto Festival USA commissioned a modern score to celebrate the reopening of the Dock Street Theatre. James R. Oestreich was a writer for the New York Times. The musical world of the 18th century was evoked. The rest of the production is equally high quality. The festival orchestra and a strong cast were conducted by Mr. <mask>.You can find a complete live

masks: Bruce Bruce Bruce Bruce Bruce Bruce


title: Neely Bruce

texts: recording of the work at NPR's World of Opera. The Connecticut Opera commissioned an opera based on the Brothers Grimm's "Hansel and Gretel" and it was performed on March 20, 1998 in Connecticut. A version for children was toured in 1997. In an enthusiastic review of the full premiere, Steve Metcalf commented on <mask>'s creating a new opera, "temerity has never been a problem for <mask>." The composer has created a clever and deeply entertaining new opera journey into the woods by combining a careful fidelity to the original Grimm story with his own manic imagination. There is a wide range of musical styles. It would be possible to get as far away from Humperdinck as possible.A New Tale of the Genii, an opera in four acts, is based on an anonymous 18th century source which recounted the colonies' secession as a parody. The concert version was conducted by James Sinclair in Connecticut and New York City. The premiere of <mask>'s new score at Symphony Space for the New York Times was commented on by Will Crutchfield. Now Boyce and Arne, now Stravinskian "wrong-note" classicism, now modestly chaotic improvisation, then hymnody, bluegrass, blues. Pastiche has meaning in the concept of the work. The piece is odd enough and lively enough to merit a professional production. The premiere of an early version of chamber music was held in Los Angeles.One can compareCircular 14 to the great masterpieces in this form, writes Eric A. Gordon about the performance. The video of <mask>'s "The Bill of Rights" was performed at the Newseum. The Bill of Rights was performed by <mask>. There is a website called YouthJournalism.org. There is a plague on our houses. It sucks that <mask> <mask> has seen the future. John talks about <mask>'s rock cantata.American male composers University of Alabama, University of Illinois, University of Michigan, and Bucknell University all

masks: Bruce Bruce Bruce Bruce Bruce Neely Bruce Bruce


title: Nicole Love Hendrickson

texts: that have to be made in order to balance the needs of the community," she said. After coming in first place in the June primary, <mask> won the Democratic nomination in August with 80% of the vote. In the general election, <mask> defeated the Republican candidate by a large margin."My promise to you is that we will work to make Gwinnett County a community where economic opportunity is abundant for everyone, a community where affordability isn't a luxury and a community that leads in regional connectivity," she said during her swearing-in ceremony. I am thankful to be a part of the solution to the challenges we face. We will ensure that Gwinnett County is prepared to lead into the future by working with community, civic and corporate leaders. Hendrickson oversaw the conversion of a shuttered department store into the county's first mass vaccination site. At the opening of the site, Hendrickson stated, "We saw a need, we had the resources, and we kicked into high gear to make sure we could meet a critical need in our community." When we come together, this site is what it means. Project Reset 2.0 is an expansion of the emergency rental assistance program.Millions of federal dollars are used to help pay rent and utility bills for people impacted by the Pandemic. She helped organize Project RESET 2.0, an expansion of a previously established county emergency rental assistance program. The program uses federal funds to pay past due rent and utility payments for approved applicants. The Gwinnett Entrepreneur Center is an incubator that offers training and office space to local businesses. The center will help nurture those entrepreneurs by

masks: Hendrickson Hendrickson


title: Nicole Love Hendrickson

texts: providing guidance that will help their business. The Gwinnett County Police Citizens Advisory Board and the Gwinnett County Sustainability Commission were established by the other commissioners. During her keynote speech at the Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce's inaugural Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Summit, she announced two plans."Diversity is what defines Gwinnett," she1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 The County is committed to putting policies and practices in place that not only embrace our diversity, but also harness its energy, creativity and innovative spirit through equity and inclusion. The county would create a chief equity officer position. Juneteenth and the lynching of Charles Hale in Georgia have been acknowledged by Hendrickson. <mask> is the first chair in the county to proclaim Pride month. She lives in Georgia with her husband and son. The 100 Black Men of Metro Atlanta's Trailblazer Award was given to Hendrickson.She had previously been included on Georgia Trend's top 40 under 40 and was listed as one of Atlanta Business Chronicle's Power 100: Most Influential Atlantans. The Atlanta Regional Commission, the Gwinnett Board of Health, the Georgia Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, and the United Way Gwinnett Community Board are some of the organizations in which he sits. She is a member of a club. There are people in Georgia who are missing a year of


title: Jessica Long

masks:
Jessica Long
Long
Long
Long


title: Jessica Long

texts: Maryland Swimming's 2003 Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. <mask>'s brother, Joshua, was adopted from the same orphanage. At the 2004 Paralympics in Athens, Greece, <mask> won three gold medals in swimming. She was the youngest competitor on the U.S. Paralympic Team.One of her gold medals was the 100 meter freestyle, which she swam just 0.19 seconds ahead of Keren Leibovitch. In 2006 <mask> had 18 world record-breaking performances. She won nine gold medals at the 2006 International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships in South Africa. She held five world records which made her known. <mask> was the first Paralympian to win the James E. Sullivan Award. She was named the U.S. Olympic Committee's 2006 Paralympian of the year and Swimming World Magazine's 2006 Disabled Swimmer of the Year. 34 swimmers from the US will be going to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.<mask> was named the leader of the women's team. The story of her adoption was portrayed in a Toyota ad, titled Upstream, which ran as a Super Bowl commercial in 2021 and during the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics. There is a list of world and Paralympic records in swimming. From Russian orphan to paralymic swimming world champion. A Step Ahead Prosthetics is a designer and builder of <mask>'s Custom

masks: Long Long Long Long Long Jessica


title: Israel Shahak

texts: <mask> was an Israeli professor of organic chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, a Holocaust survivor, an intellectual of liberal political bent, and a civil-rights advocate and activist. He headed the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights for twenty years and was a critic of the policies of the governments of Israel. <mask>'s book Jewish History, Jewish Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years was controversial as a public intellectual. <mask> was born in 1933 in Warsaw, Poland, to a family of Ashkenazi Jews. During the Second World War, <mask>'s older brother escaped from Poland to the United Kingdom, where he joined the Royal Air Force. <mask>'s mother had to pay a Roman Catholic family to hide Israel because she couldn't afford to keep him from the Nazis. The <mask> family was sent to the Poniatowa concentration camp in 1943, where their father died.Israel and his mother were imprisoned in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp after they escaped from the Poniatowa camp. At the age of 13, he reexamined the idea of God's existence and concluded that there was no evidence for it. <mask>'s application to join a kibbutz was denied because he was judged to be too thin. The twelve-year-old Israel supported his mother, who was in Bergen-Belsen, after the war. Israel and his mother moved to Tel Aviv from the village of Kfar Hassidim after he graduated from boarding school. <mask> served in the IDF after graduating from secondary school. He earned a doctorate in chemistry after serving in the military.<mask>'s work in organic chemistry produced science about organic compounds of the element fluorine and contributed to cancer research, for which he gained an international reputation. In 1963, <mask> returned to Israel, where he became a popular lecturer and researcher in chemistry, at Hebrew University, and in 1965, Prof. <mask> actively participated in the Israeli politics of the day. <mask> retired from the

masks:
Israel Shahak
Shahak
Israel Himmelstaub
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak


title: Israel Shahak

texts: faculty of Hebrew University in 1990 due to poor health and his interest in other fields of intellectual enquiry. Prof. <mask> was buried in the Givat Shaul cemetery after he died of diabetes at the age of68. <mask> was a big fan of Spinoza and had written a book about him before he died. His activities as a public intellectual fighting for human rights causes and for a secular state earned him a reputation for controversy and abuse. He was spat on, given death threats, and decried as an Israel basher, self-hating Jew, traitor, and enemy of the people.In the late 1950s, as a citizen of Israel, Prof. <mask> became politically engaged on hearing a demagogic comment of David Ben-Gurion that the State of Israel was fighting to achieve "the kingdom of Israel." He was a member of the Israeli League Against Religious Coercion. <mask> began political activism against "Classical Judaism" and Zionism in 1965, writing a letter to Haaretz about seeing an Orthodox Jew refuse to let his phone be used on the Sabbath to help a non-Jew who had collapsed nearby. <mask> ended his membership in the League Against Religious Coercion because they were fake liberals who did not apply the principles of Liberalism to the Israeli. <mask> became the president of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights in 1970. The League, composed of Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel, protested and publicized Israel's restrictive policies against Palestinians and provided legal aid to them. In 1971 some settlers in the West Bank city of Hebron painted their pick-up truck "Dr. <mask> To The Gallows" because they hated him.<mask> and another member of the faculty of Hebrew University staged a sit-down protest against the Israeli government's policy of jailing politically active Palestinian students by way of administrative detention authorized by state-of-emergency laws. The Committee Against Administrative Detentions was established by <mask> in 1970.

masks:
Israel Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak


title: Israel Shahak

texts: <mask> published English translations of Hebrew-language reportage about illegal and unjust actions of the Israeli government against the gentile citizens of Israel in order to make public what he considered the anti-Arab and anti-Palestinian legalised discrimination. <mask> sent the translated reports to journalists, academics, and human rights activists to make them aware of the religious discrimination practised in the U.S. <mask> wrote about the Israeli government's actions against the non-Jewish citizens of the State of Israel, such as the suppression of freedom of speech and general political activity. <mask> received death threats for reporting Israeli abuses of the populations of Lebanon after the 1982 Lebanon War. Prof. <mask> wanted to explain the behavior of the State of Israel towards their Arab neighbours.Zionism was based on structural discrimination and racism. <mask>'s interpretation of Zionism was characterized in the book review as an atavistic reaction against the European Enlightenment's individualism that sought to revive the suffocating world of Zionism. The movement's founding fathers didn't think Jews could lead a normal existence in democratic societies. <mask> sees Zionism as a mirror image of anti-Semitism in that it sees Jews as aliens who need to be isolated from the rest of the world. <mask>'s analysis sheds light on the tragic consequences that followed upon the establishment of Israel, as Arabs were swept away to forge a state for Jews alone. <mask> criticized the political hypocrisy demonstrated by the radical Left in their uncritical support of the Palestinian nationalist movements. Christopher Hitchens wrote in his obituary that <mask>'s house was a library of information about the human rights of the oppressor.I met influential "civil society" Palestinians who were protected as students when Israel was a professor of chemistry at the Hebrew University, and from him they learned never

masks: Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak


title: Israel Shahak

texts: to generalize about Jews. They respected him for his consistent stand against discrimination, but also because he never condescended to them. He hated nationalism and religion, and was contemptuous of Arafat's team. When we are out of the country, he will only meet with Palestinian spokesmen. I have a lot of criticisms to give to them. I can visit them as a privileged citizen if they are living under occupation. Hundreds of copies of the New Testament were ceremonially incinerated in Jerusalem on 23 March 1980 by a religious organization that was a beneficiary of subsidies from the Ministry of Religion.Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel is one of the books that Israel Shahak publishes. Mezvinsky said in the introduction to the 2004 edition of Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel that they realize that they are criticizing a part of the past. We don't want members of every human grouping to criticize their own past before they criticize others. In 1965, <mask> wrote a letter to the Haaretz newspaper, about an injustice he witnessed, and that letter started the current major debate within and outside Israel about Orthodox Jewish attitudes to non-Jews. <mask> wrote that he witnessed an Orthodox Jew refuse to use his phone to call for an ambulance because it was the Sabbath. <mask> said that the Beth din, the rabbinical court of Jerusalem, had confirmed that the Orthodox Jew understood Halakha law regarding non-Jews and the Sabbath. The cultural matter of a religiously-denied telephone became public political discussion in the Israeli press and the Jewish press abroad, all of which directed attention to <mask> as a public intellectual in the cultural politics of Israel.The Jewish Chronicle in London stated that the Jewish law is in conflict with humane instincts. The minister of religious affairs said that the Orthodox rabbinical ruling was correct, but quoted traditional Jewish passages that allowed a Jewish physician to save the

masks: Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak


title: Israel Shahak

texts: life of a non-Jew on the Sabbath. Israel <mask> had been forced to admit that the incident had not occurred, according to Rabbi Jakobovits. He cited a responsum by Isser Yehuda Unterman, the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, who said that the Sabbath must be violated to save non-Jewish life. The 18th-century religious authority Yechezkel Landau said in the book Noda B'Yehuda that "I emphatically declare that in all laws contained in the Jewish writings concerning theft, fraud, etc." There is no distinction between Jew and Gentile, and the legal categories of goy, akum, andidolater are not applicable to the people we live in. The method of action which allowed the Sabbath to be violated to save it was brought about by this "fiction" and method of action, which was acknowledged by the man in 1967.He thinks that the ruling may have opened a new page in Orthodox Jewish attitudes to non-Jews. Despite the controversy, <mask> published his account of the telephone in the first chapter of Jewish History, Jewish Religion (1994), and said that neither the Israeli nor the diaspora rabbinical authorities ever reversed their ruling that a Jew should not violate the Sabbath in order to save the life. If the consequence of such an act puts Jews in danger, the violation of the Sabbath is allowed for their sake. In 2008, seven years after <mask>'s death, the controversy of religious interpretation continued when Rabbi Shmuley Boteach doubted the validity of <mask>'s report of Jewish injustice against a non-Jew. Is it possible that someone else could use one's phone on the Sabbath? He cited Eli Beer, the chief of Israel's volunteer ambulance service, who said, "If someone would say we won't save a non-Jewish life on the Sabbath, he is a liar." We save everyone's life on any day of the year if he is a Jew, Christian, or Muslim, and I have done so myself.It is my greatest honor as an Orthodox Jew to save the life of a non-Jew, and I would


title: Israel Shahak

texts: violate any of the Jewish holy days to do so. In 1994, <mask> published Jewish History, Jewish Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years, a book about Jewish fundamentalism. The initial history of most nations is ethnocentric, and that in time, by way of a period of critical self-analysis, the nation incorporates the social perspectives of the ethnic groups living among them. After the Age of Enlightenment, the Jewish freedom from legal and religious social subordination was a dual liberation, from Christian antisemitism and from the rabbinate of conservative Judaism. <mask> concludes that there can no longer be any doubt that the most horrifying acts of oppression in the West Bank are motivated by Jewish religious fanaticism. "When our forces come across civilians during a war, or in hot pursuit, or a raid, so long as there is no certainty that we will find them," the chief chaplain wrote in an official exhortation to religious Jewish soldiers. An Arab should not be trusted even if he makes a good impression.In war, when our forces storm the enemy, they are allowed to kill good civilians who are ostensibly good. Edward Said wrote that <mask> was one of the most remarkable individuals in the contemporary Middle East. <mask> was making "grotesque charges" and some of the passages in Jewish History, Jewish Religion are just funny, according to the book review by Werner Cohn. He says something. Jewish children are taught to curse when passing a non-Jewish cemetery. I took the trouble to ask my orthodox rabbi nephew if he was worshiping God or Satan. He had no idea.Someone would have heard if orthodox Jews were taught such things. Who is Dr. <mask> kidding? <mask>'s discussion of passages modified by rabbis who were under pressure from antisemitic Christian authorities such as those in Tzarist Russia, altered the texts, while keeping private copies of the originals, resulted in a remark about children passing a

masks: Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak Shahak


title: Israel Shahak

texts: cemetery. The Review of Middle East Studies gave a negative review and Samuel Heilman proposed to dispose of the book in the same way as the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. <mask> was accused of faking incidents he reported, of blaming the victim, and of misrepresenting Jewish belief and law. <mask> gave his audience a stream of outrageous libels, ludicrous fabrications, and transparent hoaxes. He would proceed to a new invention after each allegation was discredited.Despite the use of <mask>'s works by neo-Nazis and anti-Israel groups in Arab countries, Ari Alexander, co-founder of the Children of Abraham Organization for Jewish–Islamic dialogue, said that the texts that <mask> cites are real. They are part of Jewish tradition and can't be ignored even though their interpretation by <mask> is debatable. <mask>'s works about Judaism and the Talmud were the subject of accusations of being an antisemite. In The Talmud in Anti-Semitic Polemics, the ADL listed Prof. <mask> as one of four authors who wrote antisemitic works. <mask> is the world's most prominent Jewish anti-Semite. He has made it his life's work to popularize the anti–Talmud ruminations of the German anti-Semite. Alexander and Bogdanor's book was reviewed by Emanuele Ottolenghi, who argued that Jews such as <mask>, George Steiner, and Tony Judt act as antisemites because of the rhetoric of antisemites."Anti-Semites rely on Jews to confirm their prejudice: If Jews recur to such language, and advocate such policies, how can anyone be accused of anti-Semitism, for making the same arguments?" The mechanism through which an anti-Semitic accusation becomes respectable is not limited to Israel's new historians. The journalist Dan Rickman argues that <mask> ignores aspects of the sources. His analysis fits into anti-Semitic traditions by overstating his case. The text of the Talmud that is studied today is heavilycensored, and copies of it have been burned. <mask>

masks:
Israel Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Israel Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak


title: Israel Shahak

texts: believes that chauvinism in these sources is indicative of anti-Semitism. I believe that his critique of Judaism is not without force.Some modern Orthodox rabbis use foreign sources in their rulings. Rabbis for Human Rights are an exception rather than the norm. Death <mask> was buried in Jerusalem after he died of diabetes. The Bar-Ilan University historian said that "<mask>'s extreme anti–Israeli statements were welcomed by the PLO, and were widely circulating in pro–Arab circles." <mask> was the "latest, if not the last, of the great prophets" regarding the influence of religion on the civil law of society according to Gore Vidal. Edward Said said that <mask> was a very brave man who should be honored for his services to humanity. He was called the "scum of nationalists" in an obituary.<mask> set a personal example that would be difficult to emulate, because he was a brilliant and devoted student of the archaeology of Jerusalem and Palestine. <mask> was described as a singular man, an original. <mask> possessed a genuinely prophetic Jewish voice, one which ardently advocated democracy and human rights, according to Allan C. Brownfeld, of the American Council for Judaism. <mask> was described in an obituary as an old-fashioned liberal in principle, thought, and action. <mask> was one of the last philosophers of the American school of enlightenment, rationalism, and liberalism. <mask> has a selected bibliography. <mask> and Noam Chomsky wrote Israel's Global Role: Weapons for Repression.<mask> is the author of the Association of Arab-American University Graduates. The Zionism Plan for the Middle East is a translation of the "A Strategy for Israel in the Nineteen Eighties" by Oded Yinon. Births from 1933 to 2001 deaths Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors Deaths from diabetes Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty Israeli essayists Israeli Ashkenazi Jews Jewish anti-Zionism in Israel Polish emigrants to Mandatory

masks:
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Shahak
Israel Shahak
Israel Shahak
Israel Shahak
Israel Shahak


title: Allen Saunders

texts: The comic strips Steve Roper and Mike Nomad, Mary Worth and Kerry Drake were written by <mask>. "Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans" is credited with being the originator of the saying. The saying was popularised by John Lennon in his song "Beautiful Boy". His full name led to confusion with his son John, who continued two of his father's strips. There are many genres of comics, including editorial, commercial, gag, adventure, and melodrama. Big Chief Wahoo was popular in its day, a witty romp with puns, slapstick and satire. It relied on exaggerated stereotypes for humor, even though it defended Native Americans and joked aboutpalefaces.If we were doing Chief Wahoo today, there would be problems. Steve Roper, Mary Worth, and Kerry Drake were serious dramas that showed his mature talents and reflected his views on the human condition. Roper was a journalist who was decent, knew French, smoked a pipe, had run his college newspaper, and faced tough challenges. Through him, he was able to defend journalism while also enjoying the action scenes he wrote. He liked the idea of using something that is normally ignored in the setting to solve a problem. "Mary and I have come, over the years, to think pretty much alike", he said in a 1971 interview. Mary Worth established the soap strip with its appeal to women in mind.He said in his 1971 interview that most of the fan letters for Worth came from females and most of the fan letters for Roper and Nomad were from males. Eleanor Roosevelt praised it. He inspired soap strip writers such as Nick Dallis, who started Rex Morgan, M.D., and Apartment 3-G. He disliked the


title: Allen Saunders

texts: term "soap" because he saw an underlying unity in his strips as "adventure strips" based on conflict. As Roper, Nomad, and Drake dealt with emotional conflicts in their personal lives and faced hard moral dilemmas, one of his major contributions was to merge the two. Narrating conflicts in a range of social issues (drugs, the sexes, divorce, job loss, the youth scene and counterculture, prejudice, and of course crime, to name just a few), <mask> wrote tight, fast- moving stories with plot twists and dramatic tension lightened by d He was known for "sophisticated script with literate dialogue", with almost twice as much said (and happening) per daily strip as in the post- 1979 versions.In the long series of people passing through his strips, he explored personality and motivation, and they got to be "awfully real" to him. The characters and settings were both attractive and believable thanks to the talent of realist artists such as Ernst in Mary Worth and William Overgard in Steve Roper. Rick Marschall called him a "dedicated craftsman and a flinty, memorable personality" at the end of his autobiography. He produced popular dramas for his "paper actors" for 42 years. He practiced drawing newspaper comics as a child and went on to have a successful career. He worked in the summers on his M.A. after teaching French for seven years at Wabash College. The Chicago Academy of Fine Arts is where I am taking night classes.He wrote detective fiction for magazines, wrote plays, and drew editorial cartoons. His later comics career is tied to these experiences. While on sabbatical in 1927, he moved to Toledo, Ohio to work as a reporter and


title: Allen Saunders

texts: drama critic for the News-Bee. Eight years later, Woggon proposed a comic strip for Publishers Syndicate, The Great Gusto, which he would draw if <mask> wrote it. It wasn't accepted until they focused on its Indian character. On November 23, 1936, it finally appeared in the newspapers as Big Chief Wahoo, and it was a success, as the News-Bee folded in 1938. In 1940, he began to change the narrative into Steve Roper, centered on the escapades of a racket-busting photojournalist.He developed Mary Worth's Family after he was asked to write Apple Mary in 1939. According to the King Features Syndicate website, the two Marys are unrelated, but that's not true. The apple vendor's full name was Mary Worth, and <mask> explained how her husband's stocks regained their value after he died. A new kind of continuity strip was created as Mary met people with interesting lives and gave them advice when their problems reached a critical point. When Dale Conner quit to do a strip of her own, <mask> persuaded Ken to take over the artwork, and the strip became simply Mary Worth. In addition to these two strips, he finished up the police strip Dan Dunn in 1942–43 and agreed to write the syndicate's proposed replacement, Kerry Drake. The artist stipulated that he would get sole credit for it.For three decades, the Kerry Drake detective stories written by <mask> intrigued newspaper and comic book readers, but he was not credited for his work. After that, he quit the strip and was not sorry. The real author was revealed after Andriola's death. Even with the occasional assistance of his son John, it was a challenge to keep three story strips going. As

masks: Saunders Saunders Saunders Saunders


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: Prince Golenishchev-Kutuzov was a field marshal of the Russian Empire. Under the rule of three Romanov monarchs, he served as a military officer and diplomat. In the Patriotic war of 1812, he defeated Napoleon using attrition warfare. Alexander wrote that Europe will remember him as one of the famous commanders and that Russia will never forget his worthiness. On September 16, 1745, <mask> was born. His father was a lieutenant-general in the Corps of Engineers and served under Peter the Great. The noble family of Beklemishev has a link to <mask>v's mother.Kutuzov had contact with the Romanov family at an early age because of his father's service and his mother's high birth. Kutuzov entered an elite military-engineering school at the age of 12. He showed bravery in his school's numerous horse-races and became popular with his peers and teachers. Kutuzov studied military and civil subjects there, learned to speak French, German, and English, and later studied Polish, Swedish, and Turkish; his linguistic skills served him well throughout his career. He became a soldier in October 1759. He was a mathematics instructor at the school. Colonel Alexander Suvorov commanded the Astrakhan Infantry Regiment, which was led by Kutuzov.Kutuzov learned how to be a good commander from Suvorov. Suvorov believed that a commander should care about the health and training of his soldiers and that an effective order should be simple, direct, and concise. Suvorov's conviction that a commander should lead his troops from the front was adopted by Kutuzov. Kutuzov was taught the importance of developing close relationships by Suvorov. Kutuzov followed the advice to the best of his ability. <mask> was appointed Commander-in-Chief in 1812. Kutuzov showed himself to be a capable politician when he was aide-de-camp to the military governor of Reval.After the Polish noble

masks:
Mikhail Kutuzov
Mikhail Kutuzo
Kutuzov


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: class revolted against Russian influence, <mask> fought in Poland. Kutuzov proved his skill on the battlefield by capturing several strong defensive positions. The Ottoman Empire declared war on Catherine the Great. Kutuzov joined the army of Count Pyotr Rumyantsev in the south to fight against the Turks. One officer reported to Rumyantsev that Kutuzov mocked him behind his back, as he did not receive any medals. Lieutenant-Colonel Kutuzov was transferred by Rumyantsev to the Russian Second Army. The use of the Cossack light cavalry by Kutuzov would prove useful in the defence of Russia against Napoleon's armies in 1812.The well-defended town of Alushta was ordered to be attacked by him in 1774. Kutuzov grabbed the fallen standard and led the attack. He was shot in the left temple while he was charging forward. The bullet entered his head and exited near his right eye. However, Kutuzov slowly recovered, though frequently overcome by pain and dizziness, and his right eye remained permanently twisted. He left the army because of his wound. Kutuzov decided to travel to Western Europe for better medical care because of his pain.He spent a lot of time with King Frederick the Great of Prussia, who was interested in Kutuzov. They talked about tactics, weaponry, and uniforms. Kutuzov went to Leyden, Holland and London for further treatment. Kutuzov was the first to learn of the American Revolutionary War. He studied the evolution of George Washington's campaign against the British. The lesson that Rumyantsev had taught Kutuzov was that one does not need to win battles in order to win a war. Kutuzov served under Suvorov in the Crimea for six years after returning to the Russian Army.Allowing the common soldier to use his natural intelligence and initiative made for a more effective army. Suvorov taught him how to exploit the constantly changing


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: situation on the battlefield. Suvorov recognised Kutuzov's potential as a leader and promoted him to brigadier general. Suvorov wrote that he wouldn't have to tell Kutuzov what he needed to do in order to carry out his goal. Doctors feared for Kutuzov's life when he was wounded in the left temple again in 1787. Kutuzov had worse head pain and his right eye was more twisted than before, but he recovered. In 1784 he became a major general, in 1787 governor-general of the Crimea, and under Suvorov, whose disciples he became, he won distinction in the Russo-Turkish War.In March 1791, he became a lieutenant-general and then successively occupied the positions of ambassador at Istanbul, commander of Russian forces in Finland, commandant of the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, and governor-general of Saint Petersburg. After the emperor's murder, Kutuzov was out of favor with the new monarch Alexander I, but he remained loyal. In 1805, Kutuzov commanded the Russian corps to oppose Napoleon's advance on Vienna, but the Austrians were defeated at Ulm in October before they could meet up with their Russian allies. The battle of Austerlitz took place on 2 December 1805. Kutuzov tried to convince the Allied generals that they needed to wait for reinforcements before facing Napoleon. Alexander believed that waiting to engage Napoleon's forces would be seen as cowardice. Alexander and the Austrian chief of staff General-Major Franz von Weyrother were no longer in control of Kutuzov.Alexander told him "That's not your business" when he asked where he was going to move the troops. Alexander's orders made it clear that the Russians should leave the Pratzen Plateau, but <mask> was aware that Napoleon would gain from this high ground. Alexander forced Kutuzov to leave the area. The ridge was seized by Napoleon and he broke the Allied lines with his cannons.


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: Over 25,000 Russians were killed in the battle. Alexander was overcome by grief and was put in charge of the army's retreat across Hungary and back into Russia. The Russian army was put in charge of the war against the Turks in the 18th century.Realizing that his armies would be badly needed in the upcoming war with the French, he hastily brought the war to a victorious end and incorporated Bessarabia into the Russian Empire. When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, the Minister of War chose to follow the scorched earth principle and retreat rather than risk a major battle. Most of the generals and soldiers disliked his strategy. Alexander had to choose a new general after the Battle of Smolensk. He was popular among the troops because he was Russian, he was brave, and he believed in the Russian Orthodox Church. The clergy and nobles respected Kutuzov very much. Russians supported Kutuzov's appointment as commander-in-chief when he joined the army on August 29, 1812.Alexander was repulsed by <mask>'s body and irrationally held him responsible for the defeat at Austerlitz. Madame de Stael was an opponent of Napoleon. <mask> decided to fight on the approaches to Moscow. He moved the troops further to the east for the battle. The armies of France and Russia had a ratio of 1.1 French to 1 Russian soldier. Almost a third of the French army was killed or wounded in the battle ofBorodino, which was a Pyrrhic victory for Napoleon. The Russian army had not been destroyed.The main quarter of the Russian army was located on 10 September. The manor was on the high road to Moscow. The owner was a military man. Kutuzov was promoted to General Field Marshall, the highest military rank, after Alexander signed a document. Russian sources say that Kutuzov wrote a number of orders and letters to Rostopchin, the Moscow military governor, about saving the city. The

masks: Kutuzov Kutuzov


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: main forces of Kutuzov left the village of Golitsyno and camped 20 km to the west. The Russian military council decided to abandon Moscow without fighting.In his book War and Peace, the author explained the difficult decision in quite a few chapters. Losing Moscow's population was the reason for this. Kutuzov went to the rich southeast of Moscow after a council at the village of Fili. On September 19th, Kutuzov changed direction and went west to Podolsk and Tarutino where he would be protected by the hills and the Nara river. Kutuzov and his staff arrived at Tarutino. He wanted to control the roads from Obninsk to Kaluga and Medyn so that Napoleon couldn't turn south or southwest. Kutuzov waited for Napoleon's retreat in order to reinforce his army and avoid large-scale battles.The tactic was strongly criticized by Chief of Staff Bennigsen and others. After five months in Nizhny Novgorod,Barclay de Tolly stopped his service. Both sides avoided the other and didn't want to fight. On order of Napoleon, the French ambassador left Moscow to meet <mask> at his headquarters near Tarutino. Despite the orders of the Tsar, Kutuzov agreed to meet. At dawn on 18 October, Bennigsen's forces attacked Murat's camp in a forest, known as the Battle of Winkovo. Kutuzov supported Bennigsen from his headquarters.<mask> was asked by Bennigsen to provide troops for the pursuit. The field marshal refused. On the 24th, Napoleon was stopped at Maloyaroslavets on his way to Medyn and had to go north. After the Battle of Maloyaroslavets, Napoleon decided to avoid a decisive battle and march north via Mozhaisk into a higher probability of starvation, as it was the devastated route of his advance. The old general escorted Napoleon on the more southern roads but he was attacked at the Battle of Berezina and the Battle of Krasnoi. The Cossack bands and peasants attacked


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: the isolated French units. On December 14th, the rest of the French main army left Russia.Of the 612,000 troops that had entered Russia, about 100,000 were stragglers and about 1,000 men of the Guard. Alexander I gave the victory title to Kutuzov. In the Kingdom of Prussia, now Bolesawiec, Poland, Kutuzov died on April 28, 1813, after falling ill. Boris Orlovsky put up a memorial in front of the Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, where he is buried, as well as at the Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow. He had five daughters and only one son. His estates passed to the Tolstoy family because he had no male heir. Kutuzov is still held in high regard along with Suvorov.The famous elegy on <mask>'s sepulchre was written by Alexander Pushkin. The novelist admired Kutuzov. The elderly, sick Kutuzov plays a major role in War and Peace. He is portrayed as a gentle spiritual man, far removed from the cold arrogance of Napoleon, but with a much clearer vision of the true nature of warfare. Kutuzov was elevated to the highest level of humanity because of the national sentiment. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Order of Kutuzov, one of the highest military awards in Russia, was preserved in Russia. The Orel Strategic Offensive Operation "Kutuzov" was one of the key strategic operations of the Red Army during World War II.There are ten Russian towns named "Kutuzovo" in honor of the general. The first town in Germany proper that was reached by Soviet infantry was the former German town of Schirwindt. The Soviet Navy named a cruiser after Kutuzov. The ship is now a museum ship in Novorossiysk. The United Kingdom, USA, Russian Empire, Soviet Union and Russia named at least 24 ships after Kutuzov. The monument to <mask> was destroyed as part of the Euromaidan demonstrations. The street was renamed after Kutuzov due to decommunization policies, and a lane


title: Mikhail Kutuzov

texts: dedicated to his legacy was also renamed.One of the planes was named after <mask>. Suvorov:...he is clever. And smart. No one will fool him. Alexander I was a hatcher of intrigues and an immoral and thoroughly dangerous character. Alexander's sister said that General Bennigsen would be a better leader for the army. Unless otherwise stated, all citations from "The Fox of the North" are personality. He was a strong and intelligent horseman.He was proficient in engineering and mathematics. He was knowledgeable in theology, philosophy, law, and social sciences. He spoke many languages, including Russian, French, German, Polish, Swedish, English and Turkish. He was popular, entertaining, brave, quick-witted and efficient. He was decisive in the attack. Kutuzov had thousands of serfs. He talked to Frederick the Great about tactics.He studied the warfare of the American colonies against the United Kingdom. He survived his visit to the sultan's harem. He was a happy grandpa. He bent his knees and prayed after his appointment in 1812. He was a member of the Moscow Freemason lodges. He was described to Napoleon as a cool and selfish calculator who was prepared for an implacable war. Alexander I was told by <mask> that he had won the Battle ofBorodino.Denis Davydov reported to him in filthy clothing. He supported the guerilla warfare despite his barbarism. The value of armed peasant groups was appreciated by him. He cried when he was told that Napoleon had left Moscow. Kutuzow said to Robert Wilson that he was not sure if the total destruction of Napoleon and his army would benefit Russia. Only 1,000 infantrymen under arms, 20,000 stragglers, dressed in rags, with bowed heads, dull eyes, and long ice-stiffened faces emerged from the white ice-bound wilderness. The memorial at Kutuzov's place of death has a short biography and painting from the


title: Anastasija Sevastova

texts: The professional tennis player is from Latvia. She had a career-high singles ranking. She reached her first final at the China Open in October. She won four singles titles on the WTA Tour, as well as 13 singles and four doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. In recent years, she has been known for her success at the US Open. She defeated the reigning French Open champion. 3, Johanna Konta, as well as Australian Open semifinalists, en route to her first Grand Slam quarterfinals.She defeated the defending champion in the Grand Slam semifinals. She had lost to Serena Williams in the same stage of the year before. On 13 April 1990 in Liepja, Latvia, <mask> <mask> was born. She was raised by her mother. Sevastova's grandmother wanted to use her energy into sports. She introduced her to tennis at a young age. Because her grandmother lived near a tennis club in Liepja, she chose to play tennis even though she could have played basketball or soccer.The colder months would make things more complicated. The only tennis-dedicated facilities in Liepja were in the school gymnasiums, where the multicolored lines used for various sports intersect like a Mondrian painting. The gymnasium at the secondary school where her mother taught is where she played most of her winter tennis. The mother and primary coach of Jeena Ostapenko attended the same school as a child. It became clear that Sevastova would need to leave her home to progress further. Ernests Gulbis, who was from an affluent family in Riga, was

masks: Anastasija Sevastova


title: Anastasija Sevastova

texts: Tour, she had her best performance of the season.She lost in the quarterfinals at the Canadian Open. At the US Open, the seventh seed, Elina Svitolina, was defeated by the third seed, <mask>, and the 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 She lost to Serena Williams in straight sets in the semifinals of the Grand Slam. In October, she reached the final of the China Open, defeating Donna Veki, Dominika Cibulkov and Naomi Osaka. She reached the top of the rankings after losing to Wozniacki. She made her career-high ranking a week later. 11.She reached the semifinals of the Kremlin Cup at the end of the year. She defeated Zhang Shuai and lost to Garbie Muguruza in the round-robin portion of the tournament. Sevastova had variable results during 2019. She started her year off with a loss. Naomi Osaka played in three sets. She made her first second week at the Australian Open since 2011. She beat four other people in the first three rounds and then lost to Naomi Osaka.Injuries and a slump resulted in early losses at the Miami Open and the Indian Wells Open. She won over Jeena Ostapenko and Laura Siegemund to advance to the quarterfinals. She


title: Friedrich List

texts: The "National System" of political economy was developed by <mask>. He advocated for the German Customs Union from a Nationalist standpoint. The cost of a tariffs should be seen as an investment in a nation's future productivity, as he advocated imposing tariffs on imported goods while supporting free trade of domestic goods. <mask> collaborated with Karl von Rotteck and Carl Theodor Welcker on an encyclopedia of political science that advocated constitutional liberalism. At the time in Europe, liberal and nationalist ideas were almost inseparably linked, and political liberalism was not yet attached to what was later considered "economic liberalism." John Maynard Keynes is considered the logical continuation of <mask> as a theorist of "moderate or regulated capitalism". Biography <mask> was born in Reutlingen.He didn't want to follow in his father's footsteps, so he became an accountant in the public service and rose to the post of ministerial under-secretary. The fall of the ministry forced him to resign as professor of administration and politics at the University of Tbingen. He advocated for administrative reforms as a deputy to the Wrttemberg chamber. He was sentenced to ten months' imprisonment with hard labor in the fortress of Asperg in 1822 after being expelled from the

masks:
Georg Friedrich List
List
List
List


title: Friedrich List


title: Friedrich List

texts: liberal protectionists. <mask> cited the main theoretical reference in his pamphlet Outlines of American Political Economy in which he defended the doctrine of pragmatic protection and free trade. The coal discovery made him financially independent.When he arrived in Europe in 1830, he found that the Senate had failed to confirm his appointment as United States consul. He returned to Pennsylvania after living in Paris. He was the U.S. consul in Leipzig for a while. He was a journalist in Paris from 1836 to 1843 and wrote articles for Le Constitutionnel. He wrote several letters for the Allgemeine Zeitung, which was published in 1841 in a volume called Das nationale System der politischen Oekonomie. He advocated for the expansion of the customs union and the creation of a national commercial system in his newspaper. He was in favor of extending the railway system in Germany.The development of the Zollverein was due to his enthusiasm and ardour. Karl Marx took the post of editor of the new Cologne paper after he declined an offer due to ill health. He went to Austria and Hungary in the 19th century. He tried to form a commercial alliance between England and Germany, but was unsuccessful. He lost a lot of his American property in a financial crisis, and his health deteriorated so


title: Friedrich List

texts: much that he killed himself on November 30, 1846. Influences List's hostility to free trade was shaped by the ideas of his friends in France. He was influenced by Alexander Hamilton's economic principles, but also by the general mode of thinking of America's first Treasury Secretary, and by his strictures on the doctrine of Adam Smith.He developed the infant industry argument after Hamilton and Raymond exposed him to the cosmopolitan principle in the contemporary economical system and the absolute doctrine of free trade. He insisted on the special requirements of each nation according to its circumstances and the degree of its development. He doubted the sincerity of calls to free trade from developed nations, in particular Britain, because she had raised her manufacturing power and her navigation to such a degree of development that no other nation could sustain free competition with her. His idea of productive powers was influenced by the philosophy of productivity. He was acquainted with two men. Adam Smith and J.B. Say's "individual economics" and "cosmopolitan economics" differed from <mask>'s theory of national economics. The economic behavior of an individual was compared to that of a nation.A state fosters the welfare of all its citizens when an individual promotes only


title: Friedrich List

texts: his own interests. The interests of a nation can be harmed by activities of an individual. "Slavery may be a public calamity for a country, but some people may do very well in carrying on the slave trade and in holding slaves." The interests of certain individuals may be hurt by activities beneficial to society. Even though canals and railroads do good to a nation, all waggoners will complain of this improvement. Every new invention has its drawbacks and benefits, and is a public blessing. <mask> argued that an overzealous government might do more harm than good and that some government action was essential to stimulating the economy."It is bad policy to regulate everything and to promote everything by employing social powers, where things may better regulate themselves and can be better promoted by private exertions, but it is no less bad policy to let those things alone which can only be promoted by interfering social power." Due to the universal union that nations have with their populace, <mask> stated that the commercial union has become so beneficial to them. ... A universal subjection of the less advanced nations to the manufacturing, commercial and naval power is a conclusion for which the reasons are very strong. A universal republic. A union of the nations of the

masks: List List


title: Friedrich List

texts: earth whereby they recognise the same conditions of right among themselves and renounce self-redress, can only be realised if a large number of nationalities attain to as nearly the same degree as possible of industry and civilisation, political cultivation and power. Only with the gradual formation of this union can free trade be developed; only as a result of this union can it confer on all nations the same advantages which are now experienced by those provinces and states which are politically united.The most efficient means of furthering the final union of nations, and also of promoting true freedom of trade, appears to be the system of protection, as it forms the only means of placing those nations which are far behind in civilization on equal terms with the one predominating nation. <mask> said that since the human race is divided into independent states, a nation would act foolish to promote the welfare of the whole human race at the expense of its particular strength, welfare, and independence. The first principles of its policy are dictated by the law of self-preservation to make its particular advancement in power and strength. The cost of defending the overseas trade of merchants should not be counted. If it can be proved that the nation would never acquire the


title: Friedrich List

texts: necessary perfection without such protective measures, then the manufacturing and agricultural interest must be promoted and protected even by sacrifice of the majority of the individuals. <mask> argued that international trade reduced the security of the states who took part in it. Statesmen have two responsibilities, one to contemporary society and one to future generations, according to <mask>.Most of the leaders' attention is focused on urgent matters, leaving little time to think about the future. When a country reached a turning point in its development, its leaders were morally obliged to deal with issues that would affect the next generation. "On the threshold of a new phase in the development of their country, statesmen should be prepared to take the long view, despite the need to deal also with matters of immediate urgent importance." <mask> believed that a nation's true wealth is the full development of its productive power, rather than its current exchange values. For example, its economic education should be more important than immediate production of value, and it might be right that one generation should sacrifice its gain and enjoyment to secure the strength and skill of the future. Agriculture, manufacture and commerce should be developed by an economically

masks: List List List


title: Friedrich List

texts: mature nation. The last two factors were more important because they influenced the nation's culture and independence and were connected to navigation, railways and high technology.Tropical regions had a monopoly on the production of certain raw materials. There was a confederation of powers between the two groups of countries. According to <mask>, Smith's economic system is not an industrial system but a mercantile system. He argued that the private interest of individuals wouldn't lead to the best of society. The nation was defined by its language, manners, historical development, culture and constitution. The first condition of the security, well-being, progress and civilization of the individual must be unity. Private economic interests have to be subservient to the maintenance, completion and strengthening of the nation.A list of the stages of economic development for nations of the temperate zone, which are furnished with all the necessary conditions, leads to their normal economic state. The progress of the nation through these stages is the task of the state, which must create the required conditions for the progress by using legislation and administrative action. List has a scheme of industrial politics. Every nation should begin with free trade, stimulating and


title: Friedrich List

texts: <mask> once urged Germany to join other'manufacturing nations of the second rank' to check Britain's 'insular supremacy', but by 1841 he thought the United States and Russia would become the most powerful countries. <mask> was hoping that political leaders in England would co-ordinate with Germany to ward off this danger.At first sight, his proposal appeared to be far-fetched. In 1844, the writer of an article in a leading review declared that there was no better alliance than that of the German nation. The practical conclusion which <mask> drew for Germany was that it needed for its economic progress an extended and conveniently bound territory reaching to the seacoast both on the north and south, and a vigorous expansion of manufacture and trade, and that the way to the latter lay through protective legislation with a customs union The national German spirit, after independence and power through union, and the national industry, awaking from its lethargy and eager to recover lost ground, were favorable to the success of <mask>'s book. He ably represented the tendencies and demands of his time in his own country, his work had the effect of fixing the attention, not merely of the speculative and official classes, but of practical men generally, on questions of political

masks: List List List List


title: Friedrich List

texts: economy, and his ideas were undoubtedly the economic foundation of modern Germany Napoleon's 'Continental System', aimed at damaging Britain during a long-term war, was thought to be good for German industry. This was different from what the followers of Adam Smith believed.The popular theory took no account of nations, but simply of the entire human race on the one hand, or of the single individual on the other. It was clear to me that free competition between two nations which are highly civilized can only be beneficial if both of them are in a nearly equal position of industrial development, and that any nation which is behind others in industry, commerce, and navigation must first of all strengthen her. I thought of the distinction between political and political economy. The English left everything to itself, as the popular economical school recommends, so <mask>'s argument was that Germany should follow actual English practice. Without her highly protectionist commercial policy, England would never have such a large measure of municipal and individual freedom as she now possesses, for such freedom is the daughter of industry and wealth. The Railways <mask> promoted railways in Germany. Many people adopted his ideas on how to start a system.The development of the railway


title: Friedrich List

texts: system in 1841 was summed up by him as a means of national defence, as it facilitates the concentration, distribution and direction of the army. It's a way to improve the culture of the nation. Every kind of talent, knowledge and skill is readily available to market. It protects the community against shortage and famine and against excessive fluctuations in the prices of the necessities of life. It promotes the spirit of the nation because it has a tendency to destroy the Philistine spirit from isolation and provincial prejudice. It makes it feel like a unit because it promotes an interchange of food and commodities. On the one hand, the iron rails strengthen public opinion, and on the other, they strengthen the power of the state for police and governmental purposes.The first steam locomotive ran between Nuremberg and Frth. The first long distance railway in Germany was suggested by him. He was honored for his early promotion of railways with a bust in the main station and several streets named after him. Friedrich-List-Platz. The new central interchange station of the German rail network should be named in honor of <mask>, according to Martin Mchler. The National System of Political Economy was translated into English by Legacy List. <mask> and Marx were the two best-known


title: Friedrich List

texts: German economists and theorists of development before 1914.This book has been translated more than any other German economist's work. His ideas are credited with forming the basis of the European Economic Community. The theories were used by the Fianna Fil government in the 1930s to develop Irish industry and were influenced by him. The Imperial Russian Minister of Finance was influenced by him. The Trans-Siberian railroad was part of the plan for rapid industrialisation. Russia was thought to be a backward country with an under developed economy. The boom which was seen in the 1890s was largely due to the policy of Witte.Marx was not interested in the survival of the capitalist system and was more interested in the labour movement. Measures to limit the length of the working day and strengthen trade union bargaining power were the focus of his argument. He did not consider the policy problems of other Western countries in catching up with the lead country in his analysis, as <mask> did. Poor countries were the main victims of Western imperialism in the merchant capitalist era. <mask> is often used by Heterodox economists when writing about suitable economic policies for developing countries. List's influence among developing nations has been considerable. Japan has followed

masks:
Friedrich List
List


title: Friedrich List

masks:
Friedrich List
List
Friedrich List
List


title: Friedrich List

texts: German film. Eugen Klpfer played him. Abraham Lincoln Contributions to liberal theory Economic interventionism Economic patriotism Henry Charles Carey is a biographer of <mask>'s Sources.The Foundation of Mercantile Realism: <mask> and International Political Economy was published in 1876. The year 1991. The Krise has a wirtschaftspolitik. The Friedrich List-Gesellschaft was founded in September of 1931. (1956). In kritischen Jahren is Politische konomie. The Friedrich List-Gesellschaft E.V. was published in 1925-1934.Arno Mong, XIX, 192 S Daastl. There were1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 <mask>'s Heart, Wit and Will: Mental Capital as the Productive Force of Progress was published in 2011. The Friedrich List and the Imperial origins of the national economy. There is a new political economy. 400–380. List's Outlines of American Political Economy and the Philadelphia Speech are included in M. E. Hirst's Life of <mask> List London.<mask> and Robert Reich were both proponents of

masks:
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Friedrich List
Friedrich List
Friedrich
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title: Friedrich List

texts: economic nationalism. The Review of International Studies was published in 1997. 358–358. David Levi-Faur. The Political Economy of the Nation-State was written by <mask>. The Review of International Political Economy was published in 1997. 154–78.The National System of Political Economy is a free download from Amazon. An Historical Materialist Appraisal of <mask> and his Modern Day Followers' was published in 2009. Roman Szporluk. Karl Marx and <mask> were both against communism. Oxford University Press was in New York. The name of the person is Thum, Gregor. <mask> had an American vision for Germany.In German and United States Colonialism in a Connected World:angled Empires was edited by Janne Lahti. The book is Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. The National System of Political Economy written by Karl Marx in 1845 is an unfinished

masks:
Friedrich List
Friedrich List
Friedrich List
Friedrich List


title: Stu Grayson

texts: A Canadian professional wrestler is known as the ring name <mask>. He is a member of The Dark Order and is currently signed to All Elite Wrestling. He used to be known as Player Dos, but he collaborated with Evil Uno as the Super Smash Brothers for various independent promotions across North America, including Alpha-1 Wrestling, Capital City Championship Combat (C*4), and California-based Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG). They are former Chikara Campeones de Parejas and winners of PWG's 2012 Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament. He made his professional wrestling debut in the International Wrestling Syndicate. The Super Smash Brothers were a tag team partner. The team won the Tag Team Championship.He was with the promotion until October 9, 2010. The first half of the Super Smash Bros. was released in Chikara in 2007. He became a regular wrestler at the fed after being brought back for King of Trios. The tag team had trouble winning. During Chikara's debut in the Midwest, the Super Smash Bros. ended the record-breaking reign of Incoherence. Their reign came to an abrupt end on October 19, 2008, at the hands of the Osirian Portal. The seventh annual Young Lions Cup was won by Player Dos.On January 31, 2010, he lost the title to Tim Donst. On October 24, 2010, Player Dos and Player Uno lost to Sara Del Rey and Daizee Haze in a Chikara match. On April 18, 2009, Dionne made his Ring of Honor debut as a replacement for the injured El Generico, under the ring name Generico Dos, in a six-man tag team match. On May 8,


title: Suzanne Lenglen


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: history, the only one of her major singles finals she did not win by a large margin. In her only amateur match in the United States, she was defeated in a retirement match. She began a 179 match win streak after defeating Helen Wills in the Match of the Century. Following a misunderstanding at Wimbledon later that year, Lenglen abruptly retired from amateur tennis, signing to headline a professional tour in the United States.Referred to by the French press as La Divine (The Goddess), Lenglen was the first to integrate the aggressive style of men's tennis into the women's game and break the convention of women competing in clothing unsuitable for tennis. Her signature bandeau headwear was highlighted in her matches. Wimbledon moved to its larger modern-day venue because of the popularity of Lenglen, the first female athlete to become a global sport celebrity. The first major men's professional tournament was held the year after her professional tours ended, and was a result of her professional tours. The second show court at the site of the French Open is named after Lenglen, who was a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame. The daughter of Charles and Anas Lenglen was born in Paris on May 24, 1899. She had a younger brother who did not live past three years old.Lenglen's father became wealthy by taking over a horse-drawn omnibus company from his mother. After <mask> was born, her father sold the business and relocated the family to Marest-sur-Matz in northern France. They spent their winters in Nice on the French Riviera in a villa across the street from the Nice Lawn Tennis Club. She excelled at a number of sports by the time she


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: a singles final. Lenglen and Max Decugis won the mixed doubles title at the tournament, despite losing the doubles challenge round. The World Hard Court Championships, one of the major tournaments recognised by the International Lawn Tennis Federation at the time, was where Lenglen's performance at the French Championships set the stage for her debut.She defeated Germaine Golding to win her first major title. She lost to <mask> in the semifinals. Her ability to beat Golding in long rallies gave her the advantage in the final. Ryan and Lenglen won the doubles title without dropping a game. She was runner-up in mixed doubles. She could have made her Wimbledon debut after the World Hard Court Championships, but her father decided against it. She had already lost to her on clay, so he didn't like her chances of winning on grass.World War I ended in August 1914, which interfered with the plan of her father to get her into Wimbledon. The home of Lenglen's family was in Nice, an area less affected by the war than northern France. There were many opportunities to train in Nice. Leading tennis players, including two-time United States national champion R. Norris Williams, came to the Riviera to avoid the war. The players competed in charity exhibitions in order to raise money for the Red Cross. Lenglen was able to play singles matches against male players. In 1919, after the end of World War I, many tournaments resumed.She didn't lose a game in her four matches at the South of France Championships. Although the French Championships and World Hard Court Championships did not return until the following year, Lenglen was able to debut at Wimbledon in


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: tournament was held at a church. The site of the World Hard Court Championships has a cloud over it.The triple crown was won by <mask>. She lost three games in the singles final. She won the mixed doubles final with Brugnon. Although they lost the second set of the doubles final, they won the other two sets with ease. She won a triple crown at Wimbledon after winning the French Championships. She played five singles matches and did not lose a game in the second set. She dropped five games in total, which is a record for fewest games lost in a singles title run.Ryan, the defending champion, and Joan Fry were her opponents. She and Jean Borotra defeated Ryan and de Morpurgo in the mixed doubles final. Lenglen and Ryan played their last tournament together and won the title without dropping a set. In the last part of the year, Lenglen led France to a 7–4 victory over Australia and 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 The only time she played in England other than Wimbledon and her only indoor wood tournament, Lenglen won the doubles and mixed doubles events at the Cromer Covered Courts. The 1926 season was Lenglen's last as an amateur. Helen Wills traveled to the French Riviera in order to play a match


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: years and nine of the next twelve, the ranking was 1 in 1927. Wills had built up a level of fame similar to that of Lenglen by winning the 1924 Olympic gold medal in singles when he was only 18 years old. When Wills visited Europe in 1924 and 1926, Lenglen only faced him once in her career. The rivalry between tennis's two biggest female stars of the 1920s was put on hold due to Wills withdrawing from the French Championships and Wimbledon due to appendicitis. Elizabeth Ryan described Lenglen as a genius for knowing how and when to use his shots. She never gave an opponent the same shot twice.Her game was all placement and deception. I had the best drop shot ever, but she was so fast that she could score a placement off it. Her rivals noted that she could take control of points with defensive shots and that she excelled at extending rallies. She had the ability to hit powerful shots because she built her game around control. She is the steadiest player that ever was, and that's because of the power behind her defensive shots. She waited for me to make a fault after I sent her something. Her returns were more difficult than the shots I sent to her.She was said to have the best movement of her time by a British journalist. She reminded you of the movement of fire over prairie grass ifLenglen's objective is the ball or merely changing sides. He thought she was a powerful server and an aggressive volleyer. She smashes with a spring of steel. Her volley is a push from the bow. <mask> has an arrow from the bow. At a time when the women's game was centred around playing from the baseline, adopting a style of play drawn from men's players led


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: Lenglen to become one of the leading volleyers in women's tennis.To finish points quickly, Lenglen wanted to come to the net. <mask> volleyed like a man when describing her influence on women's tennis. While she did not model the majority of her game after a specific player, she did model her forehand after Anthony Wilding. She wanted to hit her forehands with little to no topspin. She tried to hit balls early on the rise. The backhand down the line is a favorite shot of Lenglen's. It was thought that Lenglen had a graceful style of play.Her movement was thought to be similar to that of a dancer, a style that may have arisen from a course on classic Greek dance she had taken as a child. René Lacoste, a leading French men's tennis player from her era, said, "Lenglen played with marvelous ease the simplest strokes in the world." After several games, I was able to see that harmony was concealed by her simplicity and that wonderful mental and physical balance were hidden by the facility of her play. A reputation for drinking to help her play at pivotal points of her biggest matches was developed by Lenglen. She did it during the second and third sets of her victory againstLambert Chambers in the 1919 Wimbledon final, and at the start and second set of her victory over Helen Wills in the Match of the Century. She only traveled to the U.S. National Championships in 1921 after the USLTA agreed to supply her with alcohol even though it was illegal at the time. During her retirement loss, they did not give her alcohol.In the 100 Greatest of All Time series, Legacy Achievements Lenglen was ranked as the 24th greatest player of all time. She was the


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: 1923 when the tournament was invitation-only to French nationals, and the last two of which came in 1925 and 1926. Lenglen became a symbol of national pride in France in the aftermath of World War I. The French press referred to Lenglen as notre <mask> (our <mask>) in order to portray her as a national hero. The press wrote about Lenglen as if she was a perfect tennis player because of her many excuses, such as the fault of her doubles partner or the health of her father. Journalists who criticized Lenglen were condemned by the rest of the press.At the Olympics, she introduced herself as "The Great Lenglen", a title that was well received. The practice of predicting to the press that she was going to win was considered improper by Americans. She said that she tries to give a frank answer when she is asked a question. What harm is there in saying that I will win? She was the first female athlete to be acknowledged as a celebrity outside of her sport. King Gustav V of Sweden and Mary Pickford were members of her royal family. She was well known by the general public and her matches were well attended by people who weren't interested in tennis.Many of her biggest matches were sold out, including the 1919 Wimbledon final against Lambert Chambers, where the attendance more than doubled the seating capacity of Centre Court, and her first match against Mallory, where tickets were sold for 500 Swiss Francs. The popularity of Lenglen's matches at Wimbledon was a factor in the club moving the tournament to Church Road. A new Centre Court opened in 1922 and had a seating capacity of over 10,000, three times larger than the old venue. At the Match of

masks: Suzanne Suzanne


title: Suzanne Lenglen

texts: Lenglen immediately after her death never came to fruition. Porte Suzanne Lenglen is one of the main entrances to the ground. The women's singles championship trophy was named in 1987. Despite her success at the French Championships, Lenglen never competed at the site of the tournament until after she retired from amateur tennis. The International Tennis Hall of Fameducted Lenglen in 1978. She received the Cross of the Legion of Honour after her death. Outside of the Nice Lawn Tennis Club, there is a road named after <mask>n.On her 117th birthday on May 24, 2016 and on International Women's Day on March 8, 2017), she was honoured in a Google Doodle. From 1927 to 1932, Lenglen was in a relationship with Baldwin Baldwin. Lucky Baldwin was the grandson and heir to a prominent businessman and real estate investor. Baldwin met Lenglen during her tour of the US. Baldwin was already married and his wife wouldn't agree to a divorce while they were together, so they never got married. Her father died of poor health in 1929. The first two books she wrote were about tennis and were written during her amateur career.In her first book, Lawn Tennis for Girls, she covered techniques for beginners. Lawn Tennis: The Game of Nations and The Love Game: Being the Life Story of Marcelle Penrose were written by her. Tennis by Simple Exercises with Margaret Morris was the last book written by Lenglen. There was a section on what was needed to become an all-around tennis player and a section on exercises designed for tennis players in the book. She was an actress in the 1935 British musical comedy film Things Are Looking Up, in which she played a tennis match


title: Paul M. Herzog

texts: <mask><mask> was an American lawyer, civil servant, and university administrator. The United States National Labor Relations Board was chaired by him. <mask><mask> was born in New York City in 1906. His father was an attorney in a New York City law firm. He graduated from Harvard College with a bachelor's degree in 1927. He taught government and economics at the University of Wisconsin and Harvard University. He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1936 with a law degree.He left Harvard in 1931. The assistant to the secretary of the National Labor Board left the agency in 1935. He was appointed to the New York State Labor Relations Board in 1937 and reappointed in 1939. The chairman of the State Labor Board was appointed in 1942 by Governor Lehman. The right of New York City school janitors to join labor unions was upheld by the State Labor Board. In February 1944, <mask> accepted a commission in the United States Navy Reserve. On June 7, 1945, President Harry S. Truman appointed <mask> to be chairman of the National Labor Relations Board.He became known as one of the nation's foremost experts in labor law and was a swing vote between the board's pro-labor and pro-management members. He provided the critical final vote which gave foremen the right to organize unions, voted to make pensions a subject of mandatory bargaining, and agreed that employees who struck for economic reasons were not entitled to vote in decertification elections. Congressional and business critics accused him of suppressing corporate freedom of speech. He agreed to expand management speech rights during union organizing campaigns. The passage of the Taft–Hartley Act was a result of a number of controversies that occurred during <mask>'s tenure on the National Labor Relations Board. The Secretary of Labor had a proposal to outlaw communist parties and require a

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. Herzog
Paul M
. Herzog
Herzog
Herzog
Herzog


title: Paul M. Herzog

texts: non-communist oath from labor leaders. The National Labor Relations Act was amended in 1947 to correct what critics saw as a pro-labor tilt in federal law.<mask> publicly admitted the need for some change in the NLRA, but privately he was against the proposed amendments. He felt the communist oath provisions were unconstitutional, that the amendments would turn the NLRA into a management weapon, that the law's dismantling of the agency's economic analysis unit deprived it of essential expertise, and that the creation of an independent general counsel would weaken the NLRB. The bill became law after Congress overrode Truman's veto. The implementation of the Taft-Hartley Act was problematic. The staff of the National Labor Relations Board collaborated with pro-labor members of Congress to draft critical analyses of the Taft-Hartley bill, draft speeches critical of the bill, and even draft legislation to water down the bill. Conservative members of Congress tried to have <mask> removed from office. He consulted with Truman, who counseled him to stay on, even though he considered resigning.Conservative Republican Senator Robert A. Taft said he believed <mask> should stay. The question was who should become general counsel now that the previous counsel had resigned, since the office was independent from the chair. James J. Reynolds is a member of the National Labor Relations Board. He exclaimed, "My god, that's awful!" when he learned of the nomination. If a single officer at any level refused to sign a non-communist oath, the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations would be denied the protection of the NLRA. The test of how much authority the board retained vis-a-vis the general counsel was held in Northern Virginia Broadcasters, Inc. For two years, the board and the general counsel were at odds over jurisdiction

masks: Herzog Herzog Herzog


title: Paul M. Herzog

texts: in unfair labor practice cases.In May 1949, he concluded that the board and board alone had that authority. The board refused to hear the case after Denham issued an unfair labor practice against the union in Haleston Drug Stores, Inc., 86 NLRB 1166 in 1949. The employer sought to overturn the board's action when it appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Hoover Commission recommended that President Truman issue a reorganization plan. The functions of the general counsel would be transferred back to the board. The reorganization plan failed to win Congressional approval because Senator Taft refused to allow Truman to oust Denham through subterfuge. He decided to have Denham removed because he was out-matched in bureaucratic in-fighting.As a special assistant in the White House put it, <mask> waged his battle with "extraordinary subtlety," "watching and waiting for bigger and better errors," "proper erudition," "protective camouflage," and the public handshake. Before a May 22, 1950 meeting between the board and Denham, <mask> was told to stand firm against any encroachment on the board's authority. There was bitter personal criticism during the meeting between the board and Denham. The president was advised by <mask> to leave. If Denham were fired, <mask> agreed to stay if Truman asked him to. On July 24, 1950, Truman reappointed <mask> to another five-year term as NLRB chair. The five board members asked President Truman to act to prevent further undermine of administration labor policy and additional embarrassment in the courts, after Denham made changes to the NLRB's appellate brief in the Vulcan Forging case.On September 15, 1950, Truman asked Denham to resign. If the state in question had banned the union shop, the board of the National Labor Relations Board would not have been able to hold union organizing elections.

masks: Herzog Herzog Herzog Herzog Herzog