title: Charlie Crist

texts: consultation with her family, her physician and her clergy." He said in the debate that he did not support banning abortion. A mandatory 24 hour waiting period before a woman could have an abortion was opposed by <mask> while he was running for governor.In 2010, <mask> said he would fight for pro-life legislative efforts and described himself as "pro-life". As rumors swirled that he would leave the Republican Party and become an independent, <mask> told a Christian Family Coalition group, "We ought to, instead of change laws, change hearts." After leaving the Republican Party and becoming an independent, <mask> removed anti-abortion language from his website. He vetoed a bill that would have required women seeking abortions to pay for and get an abortion checkup. The bill bars abortion coverage "under a contract toward which any tax credit or cost-sharing credit is applied." Legislative Republicans and anti-abortion groups said his language was aimed at preventing what they considered the possibility of federal funding being used for abortion in Florida, while abortion rights groups said the broadly written provision would have resulted in hundreds of thousands of women losing health care coverage. The health care reform legislation championed by President Obama was included in the bill <mask> vetoed.As a proposed state constitutional amendment banning same-sex unions was headed to the ballot in Florida, <mask> said that it was unnecessary because state law already barred same-sex marriages. The Christian Coalition requested that <mask> sign a petition for the amendment during the Republican primary. <mask> supported "traditional marriage" in campaign materials. <mask> said he voted for the amendment. <mask> appeared on a radio talk

masks: Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist


title: Charlie Crist

type: paraphrased

texts: show in 2006 and indicated his support for civil unions. After becoming an independent during the U.S. Senate race, he declared his support for civil unions that included access to a loved one in the hospital, inheritance rights, and the fundamental things people need to take care of their families. It's not clear if the 2008 state constitutional amendment <mask> supported would have banned civil unions."It's not an issue that moves me," <mask> said in a late-2007 CNN appearance. I'm just a live and let live kind of guy, and the issue was not top-tier for me. The ban on same-sex adoption in Florida had been in place since 1977. Even after some state legislators proposed dropping the ban in 2007, he publicly supported it from the time he was attorney general. In re Gill, a Miami-Dade judge struck down the ban as unconstitutional. As the case proceeded through appeals, <mask> expressed support for the ban as late as February 2010, but by June 2010, he said a better approach would be to let judges make that decision on a case-by-case basis. In September 2010, <mask> said that he had had an "appropriate evolution" on gay rights and was considering dropping the state's appeal of the court ruling striking down Florida's ban on gay adoption.After the appeals court struck down the ban, <mask> announced that the state would no longer seek to enforce it. He attributed his shift in positions to the convergence of life experience and wisdom, saying that he had become less judgmental with age. <mask> apologized for his support for the same-sex marriage ban and the same-sex adoption ban. It was a mistake. I was wrong. Please forgive me. In June 2008 <mask> proposed that Florida buy the United States Sugar Corporation.About 187,000 acres of sugar

masks: Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist


title: Charlie Crist

texts: farming would be removed as a result of the purchase. <mask> called the deal "as monumental as our nation's first national park" in front of his supporters. The purchase was reduced due to economic changes. <mask> plans to sign executive orders to impose strict air pollution standards in Florida, with an aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by the year 2050. <mask> opposed offshore oil drilling. He changed his mind in June 2008 when the price of gas went through the roof, and Florida families were suffering. Capital punishment was supported by <mask> as governor.Legislation requiring paper records of all ballots cast in elections was endorsed by <mask> after claims that computerized voting machines undercounted votes in black communities. In April 2010, <mask> vetoed an education bill that would have linked teacher pay to test scores. Increased regulation of the insurance industry was supported by <mask>. The Citizen's Property Insurance Corp and the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund were described as risky. <mask> was standing next to former football star Dan Marino, whose son, Michael, is on the spectrum for a variety of disorders, and signed a law expanding health coverage statewide for autism disorders and legislation expanding low-income coverage and creating public and private insurance options in Florida. Guests paid $500 to attend a February 2006 event hosted by Donald Trump at Mar-A-Lago. The guests became subjects of controversy.Volodymyr Shcherban was a Ukrainian government official who fled his country after being charged with corruption. The other, Russell Whitney, was a businessman from Cape Coral, Florida, who at the time was under investigation by <mask>'s office, and two of his businesses had previously made

masks: Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist


title: Charlie Crist

texts: the maximum allowable $500 contribution to <mask>'s campaign. Shcherban's entry fee had been paid by another guest, and <mask> returned $1,000 to Whitney's businesses. In 2009, <mask> saw the man he had chosen as Florida GOP finance chairman, his former frat brother, forced to step down. A person from the Dominican Republic was indicted in Los Angeles for organizing $5,000 in illegal campaign contributions to <mask>, as well as $50,000 to presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, John McCain and Rudy Giuliani. McCain traveled the state to campaign with <mask> in his 2006 campaign for governor. <mask> and McCain held a campaign event in Jacksonville the day before the election.<mask> embraced McCain during the Republican presidential primary debates. Rudy Giuliani, who was the mayor of New York City at the time, sought his endorsement. <mask> moved the date of Florida's presidential primary to January 29, 2008, contrary to national political party rules. <mask> and Granholm asked that their states' delegates be seated. All delegates were seated, but only half voted for the states. On January 26, 2008, <mask> endorsed McCain. McCain won the Florida primary.On October 28, 2008, <mask> extended early voting hours and declared a state of emergency due to record voter turnout and hours-long waits at locations throughout the state. The Republican Governors Association annual meeting was hosted by <mask>. There was speculation about the meeting's tone after the Democratic Party victories. The defeated 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee was a featured participant and speaker. <mask> talked about how the GOP should evolve in his speech at the RGA conference, and he also had an interview with the governor of South Carolina. On May 12,

masks: Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist


title: Charlie Crist

texts: 2009, <mask> announced that he would not run for reelection as governor in 2010, making him the first Florida governor not to run for reelection since 1964. He ran for the Senate.He had two main opponents, a former Florida House Speaker and a Democratic nominee. <mask> was the front-runner in the Republican primary, but later fell behind. According to a press release from his campaign, <mask> remained a registered Republican even though he announced his intent to run as an independent. On May 13, 2010, <mask> changed his registration status to "non party affiliated". While he was a Republican, he did not return campaign contributions. <mask> received 29.7% of the vote in the general election, which was less than the other two candidates. As part of a settlement of a lawsuit, <mask> apologized for the use of "Road to Nowhere" without permission.There was a chance that <mask> would run for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate in Florida in the spring of 2015. He lost the seat in 1998 and 2010. <mask> said in March that he wouldn't seek the nomination. He endorsed the U.S. in the same month. Patrick Murphy is a congressman. During his final week as governor of Florida, <mask> joined the office of Morgan & Morgan, a national personal injury law firm, after expressing an interest in returning to the legal field. <mask> was a "rainmaker" for the firm and worked in the class-action sector.After almost six years with the firm, he was elected to represent Florida's 13th congressional district. There was evidence that Morgan & Morgan was attempting to purge all evidence of its relationship with <mask> now that he was a "rookie congressman" with little-to-no power. <mask> worked for a Miami-based construction firm owned by Tom

masks: Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist


title: Charlie Crist

texts: Murphy, the father of a former U.S. Representative. <mask> is a part-time guest lecturer at the College of Law. The Republican Party "pitched so far to the extreme right on issues important to women, immigrants, seniors and students that they've proven incapable of governing for the people," <mask> said in his endorsement of President Obama. At the 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina, <mask> said, "I didn't leave the Republican Party; it left me." On December 7, 2012 <mask> announced that he had joined the Democratic Party.In July of last year, it was announced that <mask> was writing a book. The book, The Party's Over: How the Extreme Right Hijacked the GOP and I became a Democrat, was released in February of 2014). <mask> explains in the book why he left the Republican Party. He claimed that a hug between him and Obama destroyed his career in the Republican Party. "It was the kind of hug I'd exchanged with thousands and thousands of Floridians over the years", <mask> wrote. I didn't pay much attention to it as it was happening. It ended my life as a Republican politician.I wouldn't be in my old party again. My hopes and dreams were vastly overstated and hopelessly out of date. <mask> told Ramos in May that he had left the Republican Party because of its racist attitudes. <mask> said that he wouldn't stay with a party that was unfriendly toward the African-American president. I was a Republican and I saw what the activists were doing. It was intolerable to me. The Washington Post's Chris Cillizza said that the claim that <mask> was happy as a Republican was false.<mask>'s party switch was indicative of many within the Republican base that <mask> lacked any core principles or beliefs and, instead, simply


title: Charlie Crist

texts: went with whatever was popular at the time. The Party's Over was described in a New Republic review as an "account of why <mask> switched parties". "<mask> is a Democrat only if you are a Republican," Lund wrote in Rolling Stone magazine. <mask> filed to run for governor as a Democrat. He Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet <mask> lost a statewide general election in Florida as a Republican, Democrat and Independent. On October 20, 2015, <mask> announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for Florida's 13th congressional district, his home district, in the 2016 U.S. House of Representatives elections.He had previously said that he wouldn't run for political office. Republican incumbent David Jolly was vacating the seat to run for the same Senate seat for which <mask> ran in 1998 and 2010 as a MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE The 13th district had become friendlier to Democrats when a court tossed out Florida's original congressional map, but when Senator Marco Rubio decided to run for reelection, he dropped out of the Senate race and sought reelection to the House. Most of the southern part of Pinellas

masks:
Crist
Charlie Crist
Crist
Crist
Crist
Crist


title: Charlie Crist

texts: County was drawn into the new map on the 13th. One of the first areas of Florida to turn Republican was the district, which had been in Republican hands since 1955. It has supported a Democrat for president in all but one election since 1992, and has become more of a swing district at the presidential level since the 1990s. <mask> became the first Democrat in 62 years to win the seat in the general election.The League of Conservation Voters (LCV) Action Fund endorsed <mask> as a leader on protecting Florida from and planning for the impacts of climate change during his time as Governor and in Congress. <mask> received 57 percent of the vote. On January 3, 2017, Tenure <mask> was sworn in. He is a member of the Blue Dog Coalition, the New Democrat Coalition, the Climate Solutions Caucus and the U.S.-Japan Caucus. On December 18, <mask> voted for both articles of impeachment. H.R. was introduced by <mask>. The Congressional Gold medal was presented to Officer Eugene Goodman on January 6, 2021.Committees on Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee on Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee on Environment In June of last year, <mask> was one of 24 House Democrats to vote for Kate's Law. He was one of five Democrats who voted to fund the border wall, and the next day he issued a statement opposing the wall. <mask> supports marriage equality in Florida and looks forward to the day it happens here. In 2006 and 2008 <mask> supported the Federal Marriage Amendment, but in 2010 he supported adoption rights for gay couples. In May of 2014, <mask> publicly stated his support for lifting the United States embargo against Cuba, arguing


title: Charlie Crist

texts: that it has not helped to change the Cuban government. He supported the embargo as both a Republican and an independent.He requested permission from the Department of State to travel to Cuba with a delegation of business, academic and economic development officials. The trip was indefinitely postponed in June. <mask> went to Cuba to meet with Cuban officials despite the high tensions between the two countries. The three-day trip was not announced by his congressional office and was disclosed due to required filings in the House of Representatives Committee on Ethics, with no details about it on <mask>'s House website. The Center for Democracy in the Americas promotes a U.S. policy toward Cuba based on engagement and recognition of Cuba's sovereignty, according to its website. Photos of <mask> smiling during a meeting with Cuban officials, including Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodrguez, were published in the official newspaper of Cuba's Communist Party. Marijuana legalization would bring about "true justice in our state and in our country," <mask> said in announcing his candidacy for governor.The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act would have legalized cannabis at the federal level. He introduced the Fairness in Federal Drug Testing Under State Laws Act to limit the ability of federal workers or applicants to be fired or denied employment for cannabis use. <mask> announced a reversal of his previous stance on gun control after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. He used to accuse his opponents of not supporting gun rights enough. In 2006 he was endorsed by the NRA. In 2012 <mask> supported reinstating the Federal assault weapons ban, banning high-capacity magazines, and instating more extensive

masks: Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist Crist


title: Charlie Crist

texts: background checks. He announced his support for additional measures, including a ban on bump stocks, in the wake of the shooting at the high school.<mask> had an A rating from the NRA when he was the governor. He received 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 in 2016 he received an F rating from the NRA. <mask> wrote that Florida was one of only three states that permanently banned non-violent, ex-felons from voting and that this "disenfranchisement of 1.5 million of our fellow citizens is shameful". <mask> Morrow in July 1979. Within a year, they divorced. After nine months of dating, <mask> became engaged to Carole Rome on July 3, 2008, and they married on December 12 of that year at the First Methodist Church of St. Petersburg, where <mask> is a member. In February of last year, <mask> filed for

masks: Crist Crist CristAmanda Crist Crist Crist


title: David Goffin

texts: <mask> was born on December 7, 1990 and is a professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ranking. 7. He is the first Belgian male to reach the top 10. He has won five titles and reached nine other finals, most notably at the World Tour Finals. During his first appearance in the main draw of a grand slam, he was a lucky loser. He lost to Roger in four sets in the fourth round.In the past two years, he has lost to Dominic Thiem in the French Open quarterfinals and Grigor Dimitrov in the Australian Open semifinals. He defeated Dominic Thiem at the World Tour Finals. 1 Rafael Nadal. Roger lost to Grigor Dimitrov in the final. He plays a baseline-oriented game and is considered to be an offensive baseliner with accurate and powerful groundstrokes. He has a good forehand, which he uses to good effect and to move opponents around the court, but his two-handed backhand is his strongest shot. It is one of the best two-handed players on the tour.Both wings can produce winners. He is one of the best returners in the game, winning 53.9% of second serve return points. He is capable of reaching 125 mph. He is an excellent player on the court, and he is also good at retrieving balls. He is solid at the net, but not one of his major assets. Wilson sponsors <mask> for his racquets and clothing. He uses a racquet.He had a singles win/loss record of 76–40 as a junior. In July of 2008, 10 were in the junior combined world rankings. He lost in the second round of the French Open and the first round of Wimbledon. In 2009, <mask> played in Futures and Challenger tournaments. He

masks:
David Goffin
Goffin
Goffin


title: David Goffin

texts: qualified for Todi, Italy, his best result of the year. He lost to Simon Greul in the semifinals in straight sets. In 2010 he played in Futures and Challenger tournaments.He was ranked 233 in the year. He won his first match on the tour at the Chennai open. Som Devvarman. He lost to Stanislas Wawrinka. He reached the quarterfinals of the Chennai Open for the first time in his career in 2012 after defeating two top-50 players. He was a lucky loser at the French Open in 2012 because of the withdrawal of Gal Monfils. He faced world no. in his first round.In men's singles, the 27 and 23rd seed beat the 23rd seed in five sets. The second round of the French Open saw Belgian player <mask> take on French veteran player Arnaud Clément, who was playing his last French Open, who he beat in five sets in a match that was postponed due to rain. The only other lucky loser to reach the last 16 of a Grand Slam was Dick Norman at Wimbledon 1995. The first set was won by <mask>, even though he was eliminated by the third seed. He beat Bernard Tomic in the first round of Wimbledon after getting one of the wild cards. He beat Jesse Levine in the second round but lost to Mardy Fish in the third round. He lost to Juan Monaco in the first round of the men's singles.He lost in the first round of the US Open. Tom Berdych was the 6th seed and semifinalist at the tournament. Belgium qualified for the Davis Cup World Group after he won two singles matches. <mask> made his debut at the 2013 Brisbane International. He lost to seventh seed Jrgen Melzer in the second round. He faced a ranked opponent


title: David Goffin

texts: in the first round of the French Open. The number one is Novak Djokovic.He lost the match in straight sets. The quality of <mask>'s playing, as well as the laboured efforts in defeating him, were the subject of brief attention. In the third round in Cincinnati, he was defeated again by the Serbian. He beat Jack Sock in the first round, but lost to Dmitry Tursunov in the second. He did not play any tournaments in the year after the US Open. He withdrew from the Australian Open because of a left quadriceps injury after retiring in his second-round match at the Challenger event. Following his opening round loss at Wimbledon to Andy Murray, he won four tournaments in a row.He won his first title on the tour when he beat Dominic Thiem in the Austrian Open Kitzbhel. He won 40 out of 42 sets he played and won 20 matches in a row. He won the Moselle Open in France in September after reaching the third round of the US Open for the first time. His run from July to September catapulted him into the world's top 40 for the first time in his career. He beat Milos Raonic in the quarterfinals of the Swiss Indoors, his first win over a top 10 player. His run to the final propelled him to a career-high ranking, even though he lost the final to five-time champion Roger Federer in straight sets. He would finish the season with a ranking of 22 in the world.The Comeback Player of the Year award was given to the player who was ranked just outside the top 20 at the start of the year and ended the season ranked just outside the top 20. In 2015, the Davis Cup final saw the Belgian reach two more


title: David Goffin

texts: men's singles at the Rio Olympics, he beat Sam Groth and Dudi Sela, but lost to Thomasz Bellucci. In the first round of the U.S. Open, <mask> was defeated by 19-year-old American Jared Donaldson. Gal Monfils had to withdraw from the Tour Finals due to an injury. The round-robin stage was where <mask> was defeated. The Davis Cup final runner-up was at the World Tennis Championship. He defeated Tsonga in the quarterfinals before losing to Nadal in the final.He defeated Robin Haase in the opening round but lost to Fernando Verdasco in the second round. After victories over Ivo Karlovi and Dominic Thiem, <mask> advanced to the quarterfinals of a Grand Slam for the second time. He was defeated by Grigor Dimitrov in straight sets. The final of the Sofia Open was held in February. He lost in straight sets again. He defeated Dimitrov in the quarterfinals of the Rotterdam Open. He went on to reach his second-straight final, but lost in three sets to Tsonga.He became the first Belgian man to achieve a top ten ranking. After losing in the Round of 16 at both Indian Wells and Miami, <mask> led the Belgian Davis Cup team to victory over Italy in the World Group quarterfinals by winning both of his singles rubbers against Seppi and Lorenzi. 1 at the Monte Carlo Masters. 9 Dominic Thiem. There are 2 people who will reach the semifinals. He lost to Nadal in straight sets. He reached the quarterfinals in Madrid and the round of 16 in Rome, but lost to Nadal and Cilic.While leading his third round match at the French Open, he was forced to retire. He injured his ankle when he tripped

masks: Goffin Goffin Goffin Goffin


title: David Goffin

texts: near the side of the court. In July, the tour lost at Umag and Gstaad. After losing in the second and first round of the US Open, <mask> reached the fourth round for the first time. He lost to Rublev in straight sets. He led Belgium to another Davis Cup victory against Australia in the World Group semifinals with four-set wins in both of his singles rubbers. Belgium reached its second Davis Cup final in three years, having lost to Great Britain in the 2015 final.In October, he won titles in Tokyo and Shenzen. His title in Shenzhen was his third career title and first on the main tour since 2014, having lost in his six previous finals. He returned to the top ten after winning his first title in Tokyo. In his first year as an alternate for Gal Monfils, <mask> qualified for the season-ending ATP Finals for the first time. 1 in the round-robin stage. The runner-up spot in the Pete Sampras Group went to Dominic Thiem. He beat Roger in the semifinals for the first time in his career.It was the first time in four years that the top two ranked players in the world were beaten at the same event. The final was won by Dimitrov, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3. He had a career-high ranking at the end of the year. 7. The final event of the season was the Davis Cup World Group final between Belgium and France in France. The Belgian team was defeated by 2–3 despite the fact that <mask> won both of his singles rubbers. He won all six of the singles rubbers he played in the year, against France, Italy, Australia, and Italy.The Australian Open was the site of the Masters 1000 semifinals and two

masks:
David Goffin
David Goffin
Goffin


title: David Goffin

texts: quarterfinals, as well as the second round. He rebounded from his disappointing start to the year by winning both of his singles rubbers to help Belgium win its Davis Cup World Group first round tie against Hungary. He lost to Richard Gasquet and Grigor Dimitrov in back-to-back semifinals at the Open Sud de France and the Rotterdam Open. After a ball hit him in the left eye, <mask> was forced to retire from his semifinal match against Grimond. The top seed at the Marseille Open was forced to withdraw due to swelling caused by the injury. He had to withdraw from Indian Wells two weeks later. He won only one game in his first match and was eliminated by Joo Sousa.He had to return to Belgium to check his eye after the Miami Open. He wasn't able to play in the World Group quarterfinals because of this check-up. Belgium lost by a wide margin. He lost to Grigor Dimitrov in the Monte Carlo Masters. He lost to Nadal in the semifinals at Barcelona. He lost to Alexander Zverev in the Rome quarterfinals. He lost to Marco Cecchinato in the fourth round of the French Open.The first round 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: David Goffin

texts: court season in North America began with defeats in Washington and Montreal. The 16th seed was defending a semifinal appearance at the Cincinnati Masters. He got a walkover over Yoshihito Nishioka in the quarterfinals. In the semifinals, he defeated Richard Gasquet in straight sets. He was defeated by the ninth seed.In the round of 16 at the US Open, he was defeated by Roger Federer. The fourth round of the US Open is for a fourth year in a row. He won his match against Albot. He lost his match to Dan Evans. At the 2020 Australian Open, he beat Jeremy Chardy and Pierre-Hugues Herbert, but lost in four sets to Andrey Rublev. The semi finals of the Open Sud de France were won by Vasek Pospisil. The fourth seed was defeated by Jannik Sinner at the Rotterdam Open.Egor Gerasimov and Jan-Lennard Struff defeated <mask> at the Open 13 and Western & Southern Open. He lost in the round of 16 at the US Open. For the fourth year in a row, he was in the 4th round. In October, <mask> tested positive for COVID-19 and withdrew from the St. Petersburg Open. The 5th title was started in 2021. He lost to Alex de Minaur in the semifinals. The top seed at the first edition of the Great Ocean Road Open was defeated in the second round by Carlos Alcaraz.Despite holding four match points in the fourth set, he was eliminated in the first round of the Australian Open. Roberto Bautista Agut was the top seed and he was beaten in the final by second seed <mask>. He was beaten in the second round by Jérémy Chardy. He lost his second-round match to Taylor Fritz. He lost to Kei Nishikori in the second

masks:
Goffin
Goffin
David Goffin


title: David Goffin

texts: round. He was knocked out in the second round of the Miami Open. The Monte-Carlo Masters was the first clay-court tournament of the season for the 11th seed.He was knocked out in the quarterfinals by Dan Evans, who had upset the world number one. He retired during his third-round match at the Barcelona Open due to a leg injury. He came back from an injury at the Italian Open. He was beaten in the second round by a qualifer. He Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet He was defeated in the first round by Lorenzo Musetti. The seventh seed at the Halle Open, <mask>, retired in the first round due to an ankle injury.He missed Wimbledon due to the same injury. The Western & Southern Open was held in Cincinnati in August. He was beaten in the first round. He was knocked out in the first round of the US Open. He was going to miss the rest of the season due to a knee injury. <mask> and Tuccitto were married on September 18, 2021. There are career statistics for Grand Slam tournaments.Profiles 1990 births Living people Belgian male tennis players Walloon

masks:
David Goffin
Goffin


title: Shamita Shetty

texts: <mask> is an Indian Bollywood actress, model and interior designer. Mohabbatein, her Hindi film debut, earned her the IIFA Award for Star Debut of the Year - Female. She did films including Cash and Bewafaa. She participated in several reality television shows after this. She was a finalist on several shows, including the stunt-based show Khatron Ke Khiladi 9. In Mumbai, <mask> was born in a Tulu speaking family. Her parents were manufacturers of water caps in the pharmaceutical industry.Shilpa is her older sister. She attended St. Anthony's Girls' High School in Mumbai. She did a fashion designing degree after completing her degree in commerce. She started her internship with a fashion designer, but he saw a spark in her and suggested to prepare her for her acting career. She followed her passion in interior design in 2011. Her first project was a club. She got a degree in interior design from the Inchbald School of Design in London.<mask> promotes yoga and meditation and is a fitness enthusiast. She started dating an actor. In 2000 she made her film debut with the movie Mohabbatein. The 2001 IIFA Award for Star Debut of the Year - Female was earned by her portrayal of Ishika. She gave a number of hit dance numbers to Bollywood. She was nominated for the Stardust Award as Star of the Year Female in 2006 for her role in the film Zeher. She worked with her sister.She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Shamita Shetty
Shetty
Shetty


title: Shamita Shetty

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was in the third season of the reality television series. She left the show to attend her sister's wedding. She wasn't nominated once during her stay in the house. Along with her acting career, she decided to focus on her passion for interior designing. She launched her own interior designing company after finishing an internship with an architect's firm and completing an interior designing course in London. Royalty, a club in Mumbai, was her first interior designing project.Viaan's room was designed by her sister. She won the Best Interior Design Award at the Asia Spa Awards. <mask> appeared on a dancing reality show. She starred in a comedy web series with Aparshakti Khurana and others. She was the third runner up in the stunt reality show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi. She played Meera in The Tenant in 2020. Black Widows was a ZEE5 film.The Tenant was screened at the Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles in 2021. It was the winner of the Best Film Award at


title: Shamita Shetty

texts: the Indian Film Festival. She finished as the second runner up in the show. She was a contestant on Colors TV's Big Boss 15. She was the first and last captain of the season, and the only contestant to become the captain twice. The Style Icon Award was won by <mask>. She was the third runner up.In 2012 she walked the ramp for a charity fashion show to raise money for children with cancer. She starred in a music video for the Save The Girl Child campaign. <mask> collaborated with an organization that cares for stray and abandoned cats. She walked the ramp at the fashion show for a social cause. She joined hands with Help Age India in order to help the elderly. The elderly need to be familiar with the latest technology in order to stay connected. The International Day for Older Persons was flagged off by <mask>, who vouched for the government to increase pension for the elderly.Every year on her birthday, she goes to an orphanage and brings the elderly surprises. The brands and associations endorsed the product for a year. She has been associated with brands and companies. The ramp was walked by <mask> during the fashion week. She walked the ramp for Surya Golds. She walked the ramp at GJC NITE 2019. She was the face of a designer's spring collection in 2020.The Lifestyle Journalist, G Magazine, Stuff Magazine, iCraze, Women Fitness Magazine, Femina India and Fitlook Magazine are some of the magazines that have featured <mask> on their covers. There is a list of Indian film actresses, as well as a list of Bollywood

masks: Shetty Shetty Shetty Shetty Shetty


title: Sun Weishi

texts: The first female director of modern spoken drama in Chinese history was <mask>. Zhou Enlai, the first premier of the People's Republic of China, adopted <mask> after <mask>'s father was killed by the KMT in 1927. The rivalry between <mask> and Jiang began after <mask> aroused the enmity of Mao's wife. <mask> lived in Moscow during World War II. Lin Biao proposed to <mask> in Moscow before returning to China in 1942, but <mask> rejected him. Lin and Ye Qun were married in 1943. Ye disliked <mask> for her relationship with Lin.After the end of World War II, <mask> returned to China and began acting and directing in Chinese theater. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, <mask> was invited to become the director of the China Youth Art Theater and married one of the most famous actors in China. Some of the performances that <mask> staged over the next several years became famous in China. <mask> became the artistic director and vice-president of the Chinese Experimental Theater in 1956 and staged a number of well-received plays over the next decade. When the Cultural Revolution occurred in 1966, Zhou Enlai sent <mask> and her husband to work in Daqing to protect them from political persecution, but Jiang Qing and Ye Qun plotted to have <mask> secretly arrested in 1968 while visiting Zhou Enlai in Beijing. <mask> was sentenced without trial and was tortured before he died. Jiang Qing made arrangements for <mask>'s body to be cremated before an autopsy could be performed, and for her ashes to be thrown away before Zhou or <mask>'s other relatives could take possession of them.When <mask>'s husband was released in 1975, he was not told of his wife's death. <mask>'s father, <mask>, was recruited by Zhou Enlai to join the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Germany, and subsequently became a close friend of both Zhu De and Zhou Enlai. After studying in the Soviet Union, <mask> returned to China and joined the faculty of Whampoa Academy. <mask> was the General Secretary of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary

masks:
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun Bingwen
Sun Bingwen
Sun


title: Sun Weishi

texts: Army. <mask> was executed four days after he was arrested on April 16, 1927, for his involvement in the White Terror. <mask> was six years old when <mask>wen died. <mask> and her siblings were raised alone by their mother, who took the family into exile after her father's death.<mask>'s mother gave her to a left-wing acting troupe when she was fourteen. <mask>'s name was changed to Li Lin in order to keep her safe. Illness from overwork is said to have been the cause of Ren Rui's death. There were three siblings, one sister and two brothers. <mask>'s brother, <mask>, was imprisoned with his father when he was only twelve years old. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, <mask> became the president of Renmin University. <mask> was tortured and killed by Maoist Red Guards in the basement of his own university in 1967, after he was accused of being a spy for the Soviet Union.<mask>'s brother, <mask>, died while fighting for the KMT. <mask>'s sister taught at the Foreign Languages Department. The husband of <mask>'s widow was imprisoned throughout the Cultural Revolution for his association with <mask>. <mask> joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1937, but was refused permission to travel to the Communist base in Yan'an due to her youth and lack of political connections. Zhou Enlai, who was childless, found <mask> crying outside of the Eighth Route Army Liaison Office and adopted her as his daughter. <mask> joined theCCP in 1938 after Zhou helped him travel toYan'an. <mask> got along well with Mao and Deng, the wife of Zhou, after he arrived inYan'an.Lin Biao was rumored to have developed a romantic interest in <mask>, but <mask> did not reciprocate due to Lin's age. <mask> attended the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University with her mother. When Jiang Qing was a single woman, she tried out for a play with <mask>. <mask> was given the lead, while Jiang was given a minor role. <mask> was compared to be a far superior actress, more attractive, and seven years younger than Jiang. Jiang didn't go onstage again. Jiang

masks:
Sun Bingwen
Sun Weishi
Sun Bing
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun
Sun Weishi
Sun Yang
Sun Yang
Sun Yang
Sun Weishi
Sun Mingshi
Sun
Sun Weishi
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun


title: Sun Weishi

texts: fell in love with a senior teacher at Lu Xun College after starting a romantic affair with him.<mask> reciprocated Xu's affection. Jiang's jealousy over <mask>'s acting ability, and <mask>'s ability to attract men that Jiang was also attracted to, was the beginning of a long- lasting hatred that Jiang held for <mask>. Zhou Enlai was accompanied by education in Moscow <mask> when he went to Moscow to get help for his broken arm. Zhou's personal assistant, <mask>, studied Russian in her spare time. Zhou returned to China in 1940 and studied theater at Moscow Oriental University. Lin Biao went to Moscow for medical attention after he was injured in 1937 and stayed there until 1942. Lin promised to divorce his wife when he returned to China.<mask> promised to consider marrying Lin after completing her studies, despite not being able to accept Lin's proposal. Lin married another woman, Ye Qun, after divorcing his wife. <mask> and Ye had a bad relationship. After completing her studies, <mask> returned to China in September 1946, where she was involved in the land reform movement. The cast of the traveling theater group performed in several provinces. <mask> was the leader of the interpreting team that accompanied Mao on his state visit to the Soviet Union. Jiang Qing continued her rivalry with <mask> after <mask> returned to China.In the spring of 1950, <mask> was invited to become the artistic director of the China Youth Art Theater, which he had founded. <mask> began work on establishing the first professional theater to stage shows in the PRC. The play How Steel is Made was directed by <mask>. The story of How Steel is Made was about a revolutionary named Pavel Korchaghin, who overcame great difficulties to become a successful writer after being crippled in a revolutionary war. The play is considered to be the first example of modern spoken drama produced in the PRC. The lead character of Pavel became a household name in China in the early 1950s. "The most successful foreign classic ever mounted on the PRC Stage" was produced by <mask> in

masks: Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun


title: Sun Weishi

texts: 1952.The founding of the Children's Art Theater, Little Rabbit, was celebrated in a play produced by <mask> in 1952. One of the best children's plays ever produced in the PRC is Little Rabbit, which was made into a film in 1953. <mask> collaborated with a Soviet expert to produce Uncle Vanya, one of Chekov's plays, on the fiftieth anniversary of his death. The principal instructor of directors at the China Central Drama College was <mask>. The Servant of Two Masters was one of the foreign plays translated by <mask>. One of the plays she directed was based on the life of a princess. After the production of How Steel is Made, <mask> began a romantic affair with Jin Shan, who played the male lead.Jin was still married to an actress when the affair became public. The two were married on October 14, 1950, after Jin divorced the actress who played his lover in the play. By the time that <mask> and Jin met, Jin was already a famous film and theater actor. Jin was encouraged to join the Communist Party by the Green Gang because he was adopted by them when he was young. Jin was an agent of Zhou Enlai in the 1930s. Jin staged patriotic anti-Japanese plays in areas not controlled by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Beijing Youth Palace was where <mask> and Jin were married.<mask> received a copy of the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China as a wedding gift. She received a pair of embroidered quilts. Jin was sent to stage a play for Communist soldiers in the Korean War after he married <mask>. Jin was accused of having an affair with one of Kim's female secretaries. Jin was turned over to the commander of the Chinese forces after Kim discovered the affair. Jin was sent back to Beijing with a recommendation that he be executed. Jin was briefly imprisoned and expelled from the CCP, but was saved from execution by the intervention of <mask> and Zhou.<mask> was a daughter of <mask> and Jin. She was one of the twins. Following the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, <mask> was adopted and raised by <mask> and

masks:
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun Xiaolan
Sun
Sun Xiaolan
Sun Weishi


title: Sun Weishi

texts: Jin Shan, after she was separated from her mother during the Second Sino-Japanese War. <mask> was the artistic director and vice-president of the Chinese Experimental Theater. <mask> tried to create a new style of socialist art by combining the dramatic techniques of traditional Chinese opera with the system of Stanislavsky. The play Joys and Sorrows was produced by <mask> in June of 1956. The play portrayed the same weaknesses as other people, and was warmly received for its verisimilitude.During the Anti- Rightist movement of 1957, both Joys and Sorrows and <mask> were criticized because they focused on the personal life of a leader. In 1957 <mask> produced her second play for the Chinese Experimental Theater, Peach Flower Fan, a period play in which <mask> utilized features of Chinese opera and folk dance. In 1957 <mask> produced a comedy called Portrait of One Hundred Clowns in order to defend herself against her political critics. The American novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was the basis for <mask>'s play, the Hatred of Black Slaves. In the Hatred of Black Slaves <mask> used techniques from Chinese opera to break down the fourth wall. The Hatred of Black Slaves tried to expand its dramatic action beyond the confines of the stage. <mask> was directed to produce a play by Zhou Enlai after the success of the Hatred of Black Slaves.After moving to the oil city of Daqing, <mask> and her husband worked for several years with oil workers and their wives and produced a play called the Rising Sun. The plot of the Rising Sun focused on the contributions that women made in agriculture and the construction of oilfields, and featured a cast made up exclusively of local people. The play was well received in several places. After the success of the play, <mask> and Jin returned to Daqing, but were unable to complete their work before the Cultural Revolution. The last play that <mask> would produce was The Rising Sun. <mask> was asked if she could be involved in the production of the play by Jiang Qing when he was directing "Azalea Mountain" in 1963. Since

masks: Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun


title: Sun Weishi

texts: the play was being produced by the Youth Theatre, it wouldn't be appropriate, said <mask>.The first time in the history of Chinese drama that experts and the public collaborated to create art was in The Rising Sun. <mask> sought to show the unique spiritual outlook and relationship between people under dramatic social change due to the influence of the Cultural Revolution in China in the 1960s. She created a vital part of her creation, the significance of women and female rights, in the context of turbulent social development. The work of The Rising Sun has the characteristics of political and gender representation, making it reflect the distinctive features of her time but also enriching the public image of women. Female characters were rare in the 1960s. Zhou Enlai's power was circumscribed when the Cultural Revolution began. Although Zhou still held the formal position of premier, he was not able to prevent the arrest of <mask> or even his own brother, and personally signed their arrest warrants in fear of angering Mao.After forcing Zhou to sign <mask>'s warrant, Jiang ordered officers from the Air Force to secretly imprison <mask> so that Zhou wouldn't intervene to protect her. The two men were imprisoned on 1 March 1968. <mask>'s name was changed to "<mask>, the Hypocrite" after Jiang burned many of <mask>'s personal belongings. Jiang directed that <mask> be tortured at leisure, but not killed, and that he be sentenced without trial. <mask> died in prison after being tortured for seven months. Her legs and arms were still chained up. There weren't female guards in the prison.Interviews with a guard a decade later implied that higher-ups had ordered her to be raped. Two other prisoners said that the guards gave <mask> to several male convicts in order to have sex with them. These accounts are similar to those of other female prisoners who were tortured to death in the era. After hearing of <mask>'s death, Zhou Enlai ordered an autopsy, but Jiang interceded and had <mask>'s body cremated. Jiang had her ashes destroyed in order to prevent

masks:
Sung
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun
Sun


title: Sun Weishi

texts: <mask>'s family from taking possession of them. After the Cultural Revolution ended, Jin was released from prison. After his release, Jin was not told of <mask>'s death.The Gang of Four were blamed for <mask>'s death and persecution after Jin's release. The first staging of the play after 1975 was reported to be solemn. <mask> was transferred to study nursing. She met her mother before she died. <mask> worked as a nurse at a local hospital after finishing school. She changed her name. She settled in Canada after working for a few years.She was rehabilitated in June 1977. The Art Bureau of the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China placed a statue of <mask> at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing in 1977. Xinhua published a biographical book about her, Innocent Heart, on the 91st anniversary of her birth. There are memories and articles of <mask> in the book. On December 26, 2012 the National Theatre Company of China held a press conference about <mask> and her biography, Innocent Heart. According to the National Theatre Company, <mask> was one of the greatest directors in the history of the People's Republic of China. References include Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen.Zhou Enlai is a political life. The Chinese University of Hong Kong is in Hong Kong. "In memory of <mask>". Phoenix Television. The article was from ent.ifeng.com/live/news/wutaiju/ Chinese. The Dictionary of Chinese Women was written by Lee, Xiao Hong, and Stephanowska.East Gate Books is in Armonk, New York. On June 12th, 2011, "Terrill, Ross" was published. Madame Mao is a demon. The press of the university. 1999. On 10 June 2011. Mishi is named Xiandai.Zhou ENlai's adopted daughter was put to death by Jiang Xing. The Bastille Post. July 8, 2019. The article was published on 22 August 2020. Chinese. There is a person named Zhang Langlang. "<mask>'s Story".The works of Zhang Langlang have been collected. The Boxun News Network. On 9 June 2011. Zhou Enlai family, Chinese theatre directors, were killed during the Cultural Revolution, as were Chinese

masks:
Sun
Sun
Sun
Sun Xiaolan
Sun Xiaolan
Sun Weishi
Sun Weishi
Sun Weishi
Sun
Sun Weishi
Sun Weishi


title: MC Tunes

texts: Nicholas William Dennis Hodgson, also known as <mask>, is an English rapper from the Moss Side area in Madchester. In 1981 his name was legally changed to Lockett. During the 1980s and 1990s, Tunes played a significant role in the Madchester-music scene. He achieved cult status with the band Junk Dustys after taking niche music genres into the UK Singles Chart. Damage by Stereo, <mask>' second album was to be released in April. The North at Its Heights was the first album that 808 State worked on. The album was a moderate success, reaching number 26 in the UK Albums Chart, and also seeing European and Japanese releases."The Only Rhyme That Bites" reached number 10 and "Tunes Splits The Atom" reached number 18 on the UK Singles Chart. There was a promotional video for each single. A deluxe edition of The North at Its Heights was released in Japan in November of 2011. The Dust Bros reworked "Dance Yourself To Death" and a remake of "The Only Rhyme That Bites" were included in the release. "Digital Bad Boy" was recorded with A Guy Called Gerald. The video was recorded in the basement of the old Express Newspapers building. ZTT Records signed a separate deal with <mask> because of the success of the 808 State collaborations and his growing reputation on the global hip hop scene.Recording began on a series of tracks at Sarm Studios in 1991. A new version of "Dance Yourself To Death" produced by the Dust Brothers was added to nine tracks which were intended to be released in album format under the title Damage by Stereo. In 2012 the entire collection of missing master tapes were rediscovered, but

masks:
MC Tunes
Tunes
MC Tunes


title: MC Tunes

texts: it's not clear why the album was not released at the time. "Damage by Stereo" was to be released by Peter Hook's Haienda Records. Tracks from the album were previewed in an event at Factory Manchester on Saturday 19 April, hosted by Clint Boon of XFM and Inspiral Carpets, and billed as an evening of talk, tape and performance. The music was played from the original half-inch master tapes which had been treated by Advanced Media Restoration in Manchester. <mask>nes performed over instrumental versions of the tracks retrieved from the tapes.Jay Smith provided the backdrop for the stage as he painted the cover art for Damage by Stereo, as no album art had been prepared for the original release. "Damage By Stereo" was released almost 24 years after it was originally recorded. The album was made available on a limited edition double CD, with the 10 original tracks intended for the album and a five track bonus disc featuring dance remixes by Mark Wells, the Dust Brothers, TtrueAR and Andy Barker. There were two different versions of the CD. One hundred copies were created for guests at the official album launch party held at South Manchester, with another limited amount of CDs being produced for general release. The album was made available on a number of digital platforms. The Dust Junkys were formed in 1995 with Sam Brox on guitar, Stephen "OJ" Oliver Jones on bass guitar, Mykey Wilson on drums and Ganiyu Pierre Gasper on turntables.A mix of British hip hop and rock music was the focus of the band's tour. After working with the Dust Junkys, <mask> returned to work with 808 State on a new track,

masks:
MC Tu
Tunes


title: MC Tunes

texts: "Pump". It was supposed to be released as a single, but never happened. Polydor signed the Dust Junkys and released their first single, "Living in the Pocket of a Drug Queen?" "Nonstopoperation" followed by "What Time Is It?" Number 39 is in the UK chart. Fun Loving Criminals reworked the Dust Junkys music.The soundtrack for Driver 2 featured the song "Fever". The B-side of "Living in the Pocket of a Drug Queen?" is the most widely recognized piece of Dust Junkys music. The main hook of Fatboy Slim's "Gangster Trippin'" came to prominence. The UK Singles Chart had the track at number 3. On Fatboy Slim's You've Come a Long Way, Baby, 25% of the songwriting credits were attributed to Dust Junkys and <mask>nes. ZTT Records commissioned film maker Howard Walmsley to create a film to promote <mask> music career. The foundation for the film Nish Clish Banging, The MC Tunes Tapes was created here, and it was shown in art house cinemas in the North West of England in 2011.The film was shown to a capacity crowd at the Mitchell and Kenyon cinema. Terry Christian conducted an interview with Lockett and Walmsley and a question and answer session with the audience after the screening. In the interview, <mask> candidly talked about the controversy that had surrounded his career and personal life. In 2007, <mask> played himself in the independent feature film, Diary of a Bad Lad, in addition to being featured in music promotional films. "The Only Rhyme That Bites" is a single from The North at Its Heights. "Nonstopoperation" (Polydor, 1997) "What Time is It?" "Nothin' Personal" (Polydor, 1998) is a

masks:
MC Tu
MC Tunes
Tunes
Tunes


title: Mihail Roller

texts: <mask>, also known as Rolea or Rollea, was a communist activist, historian and propagandist who held a rigid ideological control over Romania's culture in the early years of the 20th century. He joined the communist cells in Romania and abroad while he was still an underground group. He collaborated with Leonte Rutu and Iosif Chiinevschi, spent time in prison for his communist activity, and eventually exiled himself to the Soviet Union. <mask> carried out communist assignments in the field of culture when he returned to Romania after World War II. He helped draft the official history textbook for over a decade. <mask>'s work sought to reeducate the public, and depicted Romania as strongly linked to Slavic Europe, by turning the focus away from nationality and on class struggle. In one instance, <mask> recounted events that never took place in real life.<mask> was shut out by his communist peers. He was branded a deviationist by the leadership because he exposed their secondary roles in early communist history. <mask> died in mysterious circumstances, which do not exclude the possibility of suicide. <mask>'s father was a rabbi and he was born in Buhui, then a commune in Neam County, to a Jewish family. The boy became a sympathizer of far left causes after completing his secondary education in Bacu. The date of his affiliation with the PCdR is disputed. There was a strike action in Buhui in the year 1926.According to other sources, he joined in 1931. According to Lucian Boia, <mask> could not have been a card-carrying member at that time since that would have formed proof of conspiratorial activity. <mask> might have been inducted through a

masks:
Mihai Roller
Roller
Roller
Roller
Roller
Roller
Roller
Roller
Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: statement. <mask> was a student at Berlin Institute of Technology and ParisTech. He joined the Communist Party of Germany and the French Communist Party in the late 19th century. His autobiographical notes show that he was the leader of the Romanian Communist Group in France. He was qualified as a road and highway supervisor.<mask> was made editor of the PCdR's main gazette after returning to the country in 1931. <mask> described his beginnings with the party's Agitprop section as the start of his life as a professional revolutionary. The PCdR's secret nature and inner struggles make it impossible to know who was in charge at that time. The others were Rutu, Chiinevschi, Vasile Luca, Sorin Toma, and tefan Voi. <mask> was already designated the PCdR historian, and promised an official post in the event of a communist takeover. Adrian Cioroianu called <mask> a "fantasizer" in the field because of hisographic ambitions. <mask> was an anti-intellectual and one of the Jewish and Bessarabian "déclassés" who gained top PCdR positions.The Kingdom of Romania's secret police kept "engineer <mask>" or "Rolea" in files and he attracted the authorities' attention after the discovery of a secret printing press. <mask> worked in the Green Sector until he was arrested in October of 1933. He was sent to his native region by November. <mask> served as regional secretary for Oltenia in 1934 and 1935. He was arrested again in 1934 and 1938, but never sentenced due to lack of evidence. According to PCdR documents, between his arrests <mask> negotiated popular front alliances with other socialist groups: in 1934, he was one of several "antifascist committee" members

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: who carried out fusion talks with the Unitary Socialist Party. <mask>, who supervised the creation of workers' antifascist sections in Bucharest in September 1934, is mentioned as one of the PCdR and PSU activists who signed a formal protest against "the numerous abusive and illegal acts perpetrated by the organs of oppression".He was the chief ideological instructor for the communist party. He served on the Committee of Defense for Antifascist Prisoners, part of the International Red Aid network, after he was moved to another position. At a time when she was facing trial for sedition, <mask> mobilized support for Pauker. He wrote political articles such as Fascismul i baza sa social. His first brochure, titled "From the History of the Rights of Man", was published in May 1937. It was a tribute to activist Costa-Foru. Police believed that it was partly funded by the city's Baptist community and that it was already being sold in bookstores and by distributors of PCdR publications.<mask> explained that the brochure was meant to test the limits of Romanian censorship, and was part of his work for the MOPR. The police found that din istoria was only being purchased by people suspected of communism. All copies of it were banned and ordered to be destroyed after it was found that it wasn't approved by the state. <mask> was planning a new work about the 1920 general strike to be financed by the party, according to a note from October. The work was taken out of circulation after it was published. He issued a short tract, "A Contribution to the Social History of Romania". <mask> served for just three days as the head of the Romanian branch after

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: attending two summits.He spent a short time at Jilava prison. In his book, Sorin Toma states that the conditions there were not as bad as at Doftana, but that 26 prisoners were given two buckets per day of drinking water and two to use as chamber pots. <mask>, who was suffering from a chronic disease later diagnosed as diabetes insipidus, would drain one of the buckets himself and fill the other. <mask> claimed to have spent most of his life in specialized hospitals. The occasional articles in and feuilleton on labor history were taken up by the Deteptarea newspaper. He checked himself out of the hospital and started work again. He was appointed co-editor of an illegal newspaper, Viaa Muncitoare, after returning to campaigning among the workers of the Green Sector.<mask> left for Bessarabia, which was recently occupied by the Soviets, in July 1940 after narrowly escaping re-arrest by the authorities. He was in the Ukrainian SSR. At Chiinu, <mask> began working for the city's Tobacco Plant. He asked to be considered for membership in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union just days before the start of the operation. <mask> joined the PCdR group in Moscow and worked under Pauker. He attended the History faculty at Moscow State University. The change of fortunes on the Eastern Front signaled a victory for the Soviets.He stopped paying his PCdR membership fee because he was busy with party work. I spent some time at Institute No. In December 1944 he was the only native of Romania to teach prisoners of war at Krasnogorsk's Central Antifascist School. He suggested that the two of them assist him with specialized classes. <mask>, using his Soviet

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: training to his advantage, was able to join the party's propaganda structures. Leonte Rutu was the deputy head of science and education at the central committee until 1955. <mask>, Rutu, Chiinevschi, Toma,Nicolae Moraru and Ofelia Manole were part of a team that was in control of the entire directorate until 1953.<mask> was one of several "fanatics" and "dilettantes" pushed up through PCdR promotions. The 1945 essay "Pages Ignored from the History of Modern Romania" was written by <mask> <mask>. The communist effort to interpret history has gained traction, it was announced. The history of the people and its struggles became public since it was in the interest of abroad and of the exploiting classes within, according to <mask>. He proposed that this process could be reversed. <mask>'s main task at that early stage was political propaganda; for instance, he authored a series of articles meant to combat the National Peasants' Party prior to the 1946 election. His editorials in the communist press returned to Marxism.At Contemporanul, he outlined his ideas about changing the history of the country, as well as his interpretations of seminal events, such as the 1859 union of Romania. The myth of "illegalists" (clandestine communists of the 1930s and '40s) as freedom fighters was helped by other texts. <mask> was part of the semi-compulsory Russification campaign and launched the agitprop slogan "Let's learn the language of Lenin and Stalin!" The tract Pedagogia n URSS was published by the pro-Soviet enterprise Editura Cartea Rus. Roller's other party work involved instigating a purge of the "reactionary" professors and exercising communist control

masks: Roller Roller Mihail Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: over a left-wing student movement. <mask> is accused of denying the state of a major art collection because of his refusal to accept a gift. He joined up with Chiinevschi in the task of supervising Romanian cinema, making a controversial contribution to the field of communist censorship.He was elected to the academy after the purge of a large number of members. <mask> was part of a wave of new academicians who were ready to act as ideological enforcers, even though they were of little importance in their fields. He headed the Section for History, Philosophy, Economics and Law from 1949 to 1955 after being elected the Academy's Vice President. <mask> believed that the academy should change from being a feudal caste, a closed circle, isolated from the people's needs, into a living and active factor in the development of our science and culture. He told them to apply Marxist-Leninist teaching on society and its development, proletarian revolutions, the building of socialism and the victory of communism. <mask> was directly involved in vetting new members of the Academy and handling the promotion of tefan Vencov. The reshuffling ensured that <mask> was no longer alone among old reactionaries such as Svulescu.<mask> imposed "control" after Svulescu suggested that Academy publications should go uncensored. The members of the communist academic establishment were not happy with <mask>'s interventions. Scholar Mihai Ralea was said to have called him an incompetent, evil rube. The impact of such directives was reviewed by Lucian Boia, who called <mask> the "little dictator" of historiography after the earthquake of 1948. <mask> was a professor and

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: chairman of the History department at the Political Military Academy. He published his own synthesis on the Revolutions of 1848 in the year 1948. The main focus of his articles and exposes was the historical period.<mask> was a reviewer for a propaganda film about the events of 1848. <mask> became a member of the Great National Assembly after the 1948 election. He and Rutu were delegates to the Congress of Advocates of Peace in 1949. <mask> was the head of the education committee. Most of the school textbooks were translated from Russian and written by this body. Russian-language education began in 4th grade and continued through the third year of university, while primary school pupils began learning about the new teachers of the working class. Victor Cheresteiu and his deputy Aurel Roman were <mask>'s supporters at the academy's history institute.He was supported by a number of young researchers who he sent to study in the Soviet Union. He focused on introducing ideology into higher education and party control over universities, and his general duties included supervision over science as a whole. <mask>'s functions and execution of party orders allowed him to control all the historiography produced between 1948 and 1955. Historians could not practice their craft according to his words. <mask>'s activities sought to "uproot traditional values from the Romanian mindset" and replace them with the new regime's propagandistic themes. The <mask> directives emphasize the grandeur of the Soviet Union under Stalin, but also praise Russia and the Slavic peoples. The French, Italian and American libraries were shut down, their patrons arrested, and

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: condemnation of the formerly dominant boyars was one of the ideas emphasized.<mask> and other Marxist-Leninists considered World War I to be an "imperialist war". The occupation of Bessarabia and the intervention in Hungary were "imperialist actions". The PMR's own History Institute was used to develop the official view of the history of the country. The writings of Stalin, the "Short Course" History of the Soviet Communist Party, the decisions of the PMR's central committee and the writings and speeches of Gheorghiu-Dej were some of the authoritative texts. In the early years of the regime, scholars often used quotes from Stalin or Lenin to make their work more ideological. Rutu and <mask> wanted to replacebourgeois-reactionary and anti-Romanian historiography with a new style of historiographical work. Istoria R.P.R.The first Marxist synthesis of Romania's history appeared in 1947 in one edition for advanced pupils and another for younger ones. The country's history was portrayed through Marxist stages of history, which included primitive communism, slavery, feudalism, capitalism and socialism. Istoria R.P.R. was initially called Istoria Romniei. The History of the R[omanian] P[eople's] R[epublic] appeared between 1947 and 1956. It was written in record time, but not from scratch, but from documents from the period of illegality, especially the theses adopted by the fifth party congress held near Moscow in 1931. The 1859 union, the 1918 union, the constitutional government, democratic reforms, the monarchy, parliamentarism, the activity of the historic parties' leaders and foreign policy were all criticized. Istoria R.P.R.The author of the

masks: Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: book was awarded the Romania State Prize in 1949. There was no actual competition in the field and its claims were irrelevant. <mask> is the only history textbook allowed in schools and it has been described by erban Papacostea as "the vastest work of political mystification of Romania's past". Boia notes that, after adopting an acronym in its title, Istoria... overturned the logic of previous historiographic discourse, from the "national idea" to "the internationalist spirit". From a literary point of view, Istoria... is a failure. It has the taste of sud and is written in a wooden tongue. The textbook's political ideas became historiographic theses and required all the official history writing of the period.Class struggle was presented as the driving force of history, with social conflicts taken out of context and exaggerated in importance. The ancient history chapter is a special case. <mask> created a narrative about social revolts among the Dacians, none of which actually happened. The suppression of historic figures was justified by their centuries of misdeeds. The contributions of Slavs in Romania's history were praised by the Soviet Union, from the migratory period to the medieval period, to the War of Independence and the present. <mask> concluded that the influence of Slavic polities was fundamental in shaping the lives of early Romanians. As the Cold War intensified, Classical Western values were attacked more violently.The iconography of national awakening was changed. Michael the Brave was presented as a tool of the Holy Roman Emperor. The leaders of the school were accused of promoting chauvinism and hiding Slavic and Russian

masks: Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: influence. The successful Wallachian Revolution was described as a result of the 1848 rebellions. Avram Iancu was chided for collaborating with the Austrian Empire, even though he was appreciated for fighting feudalism and siding with Russia. <mask> described Blcescu's left-liberalism as a highly advanced form of utopian socialism and proto-Marxism, and his views were almost entirely positive. The union of the principalities only benefited the bourgeoisie by expanding the market for their products, rather than the nation as a whole.The man who ruled over the unified state was criticized as a hesitant reformer. The creation of Greater Romania in 1918 was seen as an "imperialist intervention against the socialist revolution in Russia". The union of Transylvania was an intervention against the revolution in Hungary. The paleolithic became "wild man" and the neolithic, "barbarism", after the Great October Socialist Revolution of 1917. During the interwar period, communist strikes and demonstrations were detailed and blown out of proportion, so that PCdR history was the main focus. The role of the Orthodox Church was downplayed in official history. According to <mask>, the monarchy is the most reactionary of the political parties and the greatest owner of latifundia."The Increase in Romania's Enslavement to American, English and French Imperialism" was the headline of the interwar chapter. If the upper classes had stood against the mass for centuries, then taking their properties through nationalization and incarcerating them seemed just. The events near the end of World War II were depicted as follows: the King Michael Coup was a "liberation by the


title: Mihail Roller

texts: Soviet Army" defending the country from imperialists; Northern Transylvania was restored thanks to the Soviets; and the SovRoms aided in the country's The political history section relied on fabricated and backdated documents to justify the persecution of its enemies, including the right-wing social democrats. Lucreiu Ptrcanu, who had endorsed national communism against his pro-Soviet colleagues and had been executed for it, was retroactively defined as a traitor and a carrier of the bourgeois ideology. The text was found to be insufficiently Marxist-Leninist by the historians. The way the Transylvanian School was presented made it a "vassal of the Papacy" and charged it with chauvinism against Slavs and Hungarians.A number of elements in <mask>'s text were criticized by a Soviet delegation that visited Romania in 1949. Many historic documents were published at <mask>'s initiative. The War of Independence and the 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt volumes were carefully selected to conform to the party's vision. For the first, documents casting Russia in an unfavorable light were removed, while for the second, documents not furthering the regime's desire to show the "savage repression of the bourgeois-landowning governments" were not published. Other collections were also doctored. <mask> was awarded the State Prize, first class, in 1951 for his work on the peasants' revolt. For ordering publication of documents from the country's medieval period, previously missing from print nearly in their entirety, and for an index to the Hurmuzachi collection that had become almost useless, the credit goes to <mask>.Although professional historians worked on

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: these projects, he also notes that <mask> did not consent to have the documents published in their original form, and that the finished products did not reach a very high standard. The Maxim Gorky Institute of Higher Education was devoted to training teachers of Russian language and literature. He was editor-in-chief of the magazine in 1948. The name was changed to Revista de Istorie when it became monthly in 1974. Revista Istoric, founded byNicolae Iorga, was one of the magazines that was shuttered. The pre-communist historiography was a frequent target of <mask>'s many articles, and he accused it of faking the role of the working class. He said that pre-communist historians served thebourgeois-landowning regimes who wanted the people to remain ignorant of their history so they could be exploited.The rise of <mask> coincides with a concerted effort by the new regime to wipe away traces of previous writers, so that works by historians including Papacostea andNicolae Benescu were eliminated from the curriculum. <mask> saw enemies among the ranks of older teachers who he believed blocked the "cultural revolution" and promoted "re-education of the teaching staff". He wanted the educational system to serve the interests of workers, peasants and progressive intellectuals, as well as those who had rushed to the new regime's side. In 1947, students were encouraged to form Marxist "cells", to verify the purity of history lessons, and to hold the teachers accountable. <mask> explained that as long as the old teaching staff could include a "war criminal" such as Ion Petrovici, his own colleagues, Rutu and Chiinevschi, they were fit to lecture in


title: Mihail Roller

texts: Marxism-Leninism. He insisted that music should be a part of school. For at least part of the school week, educators and students were able to ignore politics because of his position on the subject.At times, <mask> acted on behalf of historians that the regime considered undesirable. <mask> interceded several times with the police leadership when the secret police charged past membership in the Iron Guard and arrested the archaeologist at Hbeti. <mask> was asked to start working again by other historians after they were released from prison. <mask> injected communist ideology into the archaeology of Romania. The emphasis was shifted to pre- and post-Roman periods to reflect the view of the Roman Empire as exploitative. Stalin's remarks on the "unscientific position of old bourgeois historians" were adapted by him. This meant reversing the denial of the development of human society prior to Dacia's conquest.He pointed out that the territory of Romania had been taken over by the Romans and barbarians, just as it had been taken over by the French, British or German imperialists. In 1950, he criticized Emil Condurachi, who had explored Histria, for not studying the native population before the "exploitative" Romans, urging a focus on the battles between Dacians and unconquered peoples against the Romans. Some are afraid to place themselves on the class position because of Ion Nestor's refusal to claim the presence of slaves at Monteoru. He was berating for issuing field reports that were purely technical rather than ideologically shaded, concluding that they do not seek to shed light, using scientific concepts, on the problems of the ancient history


title: Mihail Roller

texts: of the Romanian People's Republic. The previous head excavator at Histria, who as an exile in the West was "a sellout to Anglo-American imperialism", was not attacked by Condurachi. The term "free Dacians" was imposed by <mask>'s ideas on class struggle. The name distinguishes between those who were free in Roman territory and those who were roaming further east.<mask> instructed that we must expose the enemies of science and the lackeys of the former bourgeois-landowning regime. In contrast to the individual and sporadic efforts that came before, archaeology became a more ordered field. The regime lavished funds on such studies when a team of specialists excavated a site thoroughly. It was important to find traces of Slavic settlement so that people could be shown to have had an important role in the development of the society. <mask>'s position began to fall in the mid-1950s. The leader of Romania relaxed repressive measures after the death of Stalin and the Khrushchev Thaw. The new climate had an effect on the cultural realm, as well as on Collectivization and industrialization.Intellectuals who were brought back into universities were among the prisoners released. The party science and culture section was established in 1955 to counteract the culture held by the Rutu–Roller Agitprop section. The party's poor relationship with intellectuals was blamed by Gheorghiu-Dej, who spoke out against the "monopoly and dictate of <mask>" and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611


title: Mihail Roller

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 By explaining <mask>'s errors, ugui was able to get Gheorghe Apostol andNicolae Ceauescu as supporters. Some of <mask>'s former associates, including Vasile Maciu, Victor Cheresteiu and Ilie Murgulescu, were also drawn to his side. Oetea, Daicoviciu and Cmpina sent a document accusing <mask> of plagiarizing and unscientific scholarship. The 1955 firing of Aurel Roman as editor of Studii and his replacement with Oetea caused articles to appear without <mask>'s approval.He became deputy director of the PMR History Institute in 1955 after losing his position at the Agitprop section. <mask> directed the effort to preserve samples of oral history, interview the former illegals and build up a large collection of magnetic tape recordings. <mask>'s experiment in oral history presented the communist leader as more of a secondary figure than he actually was. As the party celebrated 25 years since the Grivia Strike of 1933, the PMR Institute collection of recordings was in focus. A number of illegals, especially those who did not receive the posts they expected after 1944, began to question whether Gheorghiu-Dej had played the leading role he claimed for himself during the strike. A group of deviationists was "unmasked" when the central committee held a session in June. The group was made up of people who were members of the party when it was banned.They were sanctioned for their criticism of the leadership and their attempt to organize a conference where party activity would be discussed. The purge was the result of their criticism of the party's


title: Mihail Roller

texts: atmosphere and cult of personality. Paul Niculescu-Mizil presented a report to the party leadership that recommended that the entire leadership of the PMR Institute be removed. Oetea criticized <mask> for the unprofessionalism with which he published documents and announced they would be re-posted. <mask> was believed to have lost support from his former allies because the Soviets did not defend him. The death and legacy <mask> is believed to have committed suicide. Tismneanu initially credited that rumor in his Radio Free Europe addresses, but later noted that the suicide story was unconfirmed.<mask> had suffered a stroke or a heart attack during the "unmasking" sessions. He did not have heirs. During the 1930s, his brothers Avram and trul were communist activists. She was originally from Bessarabia and returned there in 1940. Sonela died after diving into a pool at a health resort with her father. <mask>'s ashes are housed at the Cenua Crematorium. By the time of his death, he received the usual PMR honor, an obituary piece.G. T. Kirileanu wrote in his diary that <mask> had done a lot of harm to the culture. Kirileanu referred to <mask> as a "rabbi's son" and argued that Jews impose their point of view on the evolution of Romanian spirituality through him. <mask>'s death did not result in a complete change to historiographical ideas. Class struggle was taught in schools. History writing changed after 1960, with less emphasis placed on the "greatness" of the Soviet Union and more attention paid to previously neglected historical figures, but this was not due to <mask>'s disappearance from the scene. The role of guiding communist historiography


title: Mihail Roller

texts: was taken over by Marxists from the professional field. Leonte Rutu, who survived the "unmasking" period and was still a culture boss under the national communism of the 1960s, was responsible for <mask>'s downfall.Young and senior authors were allowed to publish works critical of the Zhdanov Doctrine. Rutu was completely exempt from being mentioned by name. Iordan calls <mask> the "evil genie" of the Academy, and makes him responsible for the more "fanatical" decisions. The 1978 official reference work was an exception to this rule. The entry on <mask> does not feature any negative commentary, while Rutu is completely absent. <mask>'s contribution was reexamined after the fall of communism. The Civic Alliance Foundation and the Sighet Memorial of the Victims of Communism published some of the first monographs about <mask>'s career.In the process of restoring membership to those deposed by the regime, the Academy did not posthumously strip <mask> of his title. "<mask> is a red specter, haunting the bookcases dusted by lies and servitude," he said. The popular image of <mask> as the gravedigger of authentic Romania's culture was coined by senior historian Florin Constantiniu. <mask>'s influence was described as criminal by some authors. <mask>'s case was cited in the books of antisemitic conspiracy theorist Iosif Drgan. <mask>'s terminology was used in later research works, despite the widespread condemnation of his theories. The concept of "free Dacians" has been taken for granted by many scientists.There are references to Lucian Boia in the notes. It is called Capcanele istoriei. Elita intelectual romneasc ntre 1950. Adrian Cioroianu is a

masks: Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller Roller


title: Mihail Roller

texts: writer. Lucian Boia wrote "" in Adrian Drguanu. In 1997–1998, Editura Nemira, Bucharest, p. 98-132. Istoria stalinismului n Romnia was written by Victor Frunz.Titu Georgescu wrote "Activitatea Comitetului naional antifascist". Revist de Istorie is in Nr. pp. The score was 323–53. "Mihail <mask> i'stalinizarea' istoriografiei romneti" was written in the 1 December University of Alba Iulia's Series Historica. The Perfectul acrobats are Vladimir Tismneanu and Cristian Vasile. Leonte Rutu is from Humanitas.Vitalie Vratic, Laureniu Constantiniu, and Ilie Schipor are authors. Prizonieri de rzboi romni n Uniunea Sovietic. The document was written by the Russian State Military Archives and Monitorul Oficial. n Romnia comunist, Cristian Vasile, Literatura i artele. 1948-1953, Humanitas. 20th-century historians include essayists, textbook writers, magazine editors, communists, Marxists, and oral


title: Musa al-Sadr

texts: <mask>-Din al-Sadr was a political leader who founded the Amal Movement. He attended both seminary and secular studies in Iran. He is a descendant of the Sadr family from Lebanon and is related to <mask>, the seventh Shia Imam and ultimately to the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima. <mask>-Sadr is often styled with the honorific title Sayyid. After the Iraqi coup d'état, he returned to Iran to study theology. Sadr was the emissary of Ayatollahs Borujerdi and Hakim in Lebanon. He was called a "towering figure in modern Shi'i political thought and praxis".The Shia population of Lebanon was given a sense of community by him. He founded and revived many organizations in Lebanon. Muammar Gaddafi invited Sadr and two companions to Libya to meet with government officials. The three were last seen together. They were never heard from again. There are many theories about Sadr's disappearance, none of which have been proven. His location is unknown this day.Early life and education background <mask>-Sadr was descended from a long line of clerics. His great-great-grandfather was a high-ranking cleric. He left after a frantic turn of events related to the anti-Ottoman uprising. The most important centre of religious learning in Iran was where Sadreddin left for. His death occurred in 1847. In Qajar-ruled Iran, the youngest of his five sons, Ismail, was born. The second son of Ismail, also named Sadreddin, was born in Ottoman Iraq and settled permanently in Iran.He was <mask>-Sadr's father. Sadreddin married a daughter of a religious leader in Iran. She would be <mask>-Sadr's mother. <mask> is a Persian. <mask>-Sadr was born in Iran on June 4, 1928. He attended Hayat Elementary School in Qom, where he attended seminary classes informally. His teachers thought he was a quick learner and knowledgeable at a young age.He

masks:
Musa Sadr al
Musa Ibn Jaafar
Musa al
Musa al
Musa al
Musa al
Musa
Musa al


title: Musa al-Sadr

texts: started teaching "lower-level" courses to other students. The political climate of his time was secular so that most religious scholars felt marginalized. To have influence in the national life, he had to become familiar with modern science and contemporary world. He started a secular education with his seminary studies. He graduated from Tehran University with a degree in Islamic jurisprudence and political sciences. He studied theology and Islamic philosophy under Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai. He left Iraq in the wake of his father's death to study theology in Iran.Some of the teachers who became Marja after Ayatollah Borujerdi's death were there. <mask>-Sadr became a mujtahid. He traveled to Lebanon in 1955 to meet Abd al-Hossein. He met him again in 1936 when his family hosted him in Iran. The same year he left Iran, he married the daughter of the supreme leader of the country. After the overthrow of the monarchy in Iraq, Sadr returned to Iran. He became an editor of Darsha'i az maktab-e Eslam, also known as Maktab-e Eslam, after accepting the request of Ali Davani.He began to contribute with the third issue, focusing on Islamic economics. His articles were published as a book. He became the journal's defacto editor-in-chief. He left the journal in 1959 along with some of the original founding members. <mask> was involved in the creation of a new scheme called "Tarh-e Moqddamati-ye eslah-e howzeh". An alternative to the state educational system for "observant parents" was founded in 1959 by Sadr. <mask>-Sadr went to Lebanon instead of going to Italy as his representative.In order to become the leading Shi'a figure in the Southern Lebanon port city of Tyre, he was urged to accept an invitation from their relative Sayed Jafar Sharafeddin. He was the "emissary" of the "emissary" of the "emissary" of the "emissary" of

masks:
Musa al
Musa Sadr
Musa al


title: Musa al-Sadr

texts: for better economic and social conditions for the Shia. Many of the medical clinics and schools established in southern Lebanon are still operating today. The descent into violence that led to the Civil War in Lebanon was prevented by Sadr starting a fast in a mosque.He was visited by both Muslims and Christians. Yasser Arafat and Syrian Foreign Minister visited him. The formation of a national unity cabinet was the result of the meeting and Sadr's attempt to establish peace was a temporary success. He formed an armed wing known as Afwj al-Muqwamat al-Lubnniyyah with the help of Mostafa Chamran. The only major community without a militia group in the land of militias was the Shia. He withdrew his support after the Syrian invasion. He cooperated with Iranian activists during the civil war.Sadr and Chamran were involved in the Islamic Revolution of Iran. They were involved in protests against the Shah. "<mask> and Chamran were the backbone of the Iranian revolution and how one can not speak of the Iranian revolution without mentioning them," said Ali Kharis. Hafez Assad, then Syrian president, and the opponents of Shah of Iran were helped by Sadr. <mask>-Sadr had strong family relations with political leaders in Iran, Lebanon and Iraq. His wife was a niece of <mask>-Sadr and his nephew is a nephew of noted Iranian individuals. Khomeini's granddaughter was married to Sadr's son.Rabab al-Sadr, his sister, is a social activist who does charity work, and also a painter trained in Italy who earned a doctorate in philosophy. He referred to <mask>-Sadr as a "towering figure in modern Shi'i political thought and praxis." After meeting <mask>, American diplomats effusively described him. He supports his claim by referring to a cable sent home by George M. Godley, the U.S. ambassador to Lebanon. He had a good relationship with young

masks:
Musa Sadr
Musa al
Musa al
Musa al
Musa Sadr


title: Musa al-Sadr

texts: people in Lebanon. Lebanon has long been a country that was not fond of the looks of a leader. The Shia are said to be a people of some kind.In the Shia tradition, the Imams were not only morally perfect men, but also physically perfect beings. A blind man wouldn't have been accepted as an Imam. <mask> Sadr, a handsome man of striking looks, was true to his people's fantasy of what a man of piety and distinction and high birth should look like. He was a dazzling speaker in a culture that exalted the spoken word and those who could express in classical Arabic what was on the minds of others. He was a hit with women, who admired his looks and his elegance, and were pleased that they didn't have to leave their living rooms and meetings when he arrived, as they did with Ulama of more conservative outlook. Christian women who were to meet him were warned not to shake hands by his aides and companions. Even this prohibition was violated by them.A woman who admitted being drawn to him, being nearly hypnotized by him, once held out a hand to him, and he took it between his two hands, saying that he was not supposed to do so, and that he was doing what he shouldn't be doing. On August 25, 1978, al-Sadr and two companions, Sheikh Muhammad Yaacoub and journalist Abbas Badreddine, left for Libya to meet with government officials at the invitation of Muammar Gaddafi. The three were last seen together. They were never heard from again. Many Shia Muslims in Lebanon believe that Gaddafi ordered the killing of al-Sadr. Libya insists that Sadr and his friends left Libya for Italy. The supporters of the missing cleric pointed out that there was no evidence that al-Sadr arrived in Rome.The airlines couldn't confirm that al-Sadr flew to Italy from Libya. Al-Sadr's son claimed that he is in jail in Libya, but he did not provide proof. According to


title: Musa al-Sadr

texts: a report by a Saudi-run pan-Arab daily, the Libyan leader was responsible for the disappearance of Imam <mask>-Sadr. The government of Lebanon indicted Gaddafi for al-Sadr's disappearance. Lebanon and Iran appealed to the Libyan rebels to investigate the fate of <mask>-Sadr. According to Roula Talj, Gaddafi's son told her that al-Sadr and his aides never left Libya. According to a representative of Libya's National Transitional Council in Cairo, Gaddafi murdered al-Sadr after discussing Shia beliefs.Sadr accused him of being ignorant of Islamic teachings. According to other sources, Gaddafi had al-Sadr and his friends killed at Arafat's request. The Palestinians and the Shias were involved in fighting in Southern Lebanon. According to a former member of the Libyan intelligence, al-Sadr was beaten to death for daring to challenge Gaddafi at his house on matters of theology. The meeting between al-Sadr and Gaddafi lasted for two and a half hours and ended with Gaddafi saying "take him", according to an interview with Al Aan TV. Three officials were named as being responsible for the death of al-Sadr. The Shia Lebanon community still considers <mask>-Sadr to be an important political and spiritual leader.His legacy is revered by both Hezbollah and Amal followers, and his status only grew after his disappearance in 1978. He was seen as a martyr and a "vanished imam" by many. It is popular in parts of Lebanon to mimic his Persian accent. Al-Sadr is the founder of the Amal Party, which is an important Shia organization in Lebanon. Works al-Sadr wrote an introduction to Henry Corbin's History of Islamic Philosophy. The paper Islam, Humanity and Human Values was published by Ahlul Bayt World Assembly. The Imam Mousa Sadr High School in Tehran, Iran has a list of people who disappeared.There were cases of missing people in the 1920s

masks:
Musa al
Musa al
Musa al


title: George Wilson (Royal Navy officer)

texts: The American Revolutionary War and the French Revolutionary War were fought by an officer in the Royal Navy named <mask>. The son of a Chief Justice of Dominica joined the navy as a follower of Sir John Jervis. He was promoted to post-captain after serving on Vice-Admiral Richard Howe's flagship HMS Victory at the relief of Gibraltar. The Battle of Saint Kitts and Battle of the Saintes was fought before he was appointed to the ship of the line. The ship of the line was commanded by <mask> at the beginning of the French Revolutionary War. He served extensively on the Leeward Islands Station in Bellona. He was present at the invasions of Trinidad and Porto Rico in 1797.<mask> was promoted to rear-admiral and became an admiral of the red in 1819, however he never served at sea as an admiral. He died at Redgrave Hall in Suffolk at the age of seventy. On March 4, 1756, <mask> was born to the Honorable <mask>, who was the Chief Justice of Dominica. His grandfather was also in that position. <mask> joined the Royal Navy in around 1775 as a midshipman and served under Captain Sir John Jervis in the ship of the line. On January 28, 1776, <mask> was promoted to lieutenant. From July 1776 to early 1777, he commanded the newly-recovered.He joined the Channel Fleet in 1777 and participated in the Battle of Ushant in July of 1777. <mask> was promoted to post- captain of the flagship of the Vice-Admiral Richard Howe, the ship of the line, in February after taking part in the successful relief of Gibraltar in January. As a post-captain, he took command of the recently captured Spanish ship of the line Guipuscoano as HMS Prince William. He joined the squadron of Sir Samuel Hood in the Leeward Islands after taking command of the brand new post ship. He participated in the Battle of Saint Kitts in January 1782 where after the French fleet had been

masks:
George Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
George Wilson
Thomas Wilson
Wilson
Wilson
Wilson