title: John L. Helm

texts: if they didn't use the Bank of the Commonwealth's devalued notes. The law was struck down by the Kentucky Court of Appeals because it was in violation of the U.S. Constitution. The legislature tried to impeach the justices on the Court of Appeals, but did not have the required two-thirds majority. The Court of Appeals was abolished and replaced with a new court with more sympathetic justices. Kentucky's court of last resort was claimed by both courts. The Old Court position was promoted by <mask> throughout the 18th century. He ran for a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives as a Whig.At the age of twenty-four, <mask> became one of the youngest members to serve in the Kentucky General Assembly. Legislation abolishing the New Court was passed by the General Assembly after an Old Court majority was elected. <mask> was re-elected to the state House every year from 1836 to 1836. He was Speaker of the House in both 1835 and 1836. There was a three-way race for speaker between <mask>, Morehead and <mask>cher. <mask> was elected speaker after nine ballots. <mask> was defeated by Green for a seat in the United States House of Representatives after he ran for federal office.He was re-elected as Speaker of the Kentucky House in 1842 and 1843. Helm County was proposed to be created by the Kentucky General Assembly in honor of <mask><mask>. <mask> proposed that the county be named after his mother's family because of the few votes against it. <mask>'s suggestion was unanimous. <mask> served as governor and lieutenant governor in Kentucky. He was the Whig candidate for lieutenant governor. <mask> defeated Martin in the general election.The

masks:
Helm
Helm
Helm
Helm
Let
Letcher
Helm
John L
. Helm
Helm
Helm
Helm
Helm


title: John L. Helm

type: paraphrased

texts: major political question in the state during <mask>'s time as lieutenant governor was whether to adopt a new constitution. After seeing the document produced by the constitutional convention, <mask> opposed his vote to allow the state's citizens to decide in a referendum. He told the state senate in 1850 that he was for reform and not for revolution. I was against obliterating every principle contained in the Constitution. He was against creating an elective judiciary. His antagonism to the constitution put him at odds with his father-in-law. As Hardin lay on his deathbed, the two did not reconcile.In June of 1850, <mask> encouraged the people to accept the new constitution. On July 31, 1850, Governor Crittenden resigned to accept President Fillmore's appointment as attorney general. The General Assembly overrode <mask>'s veto of the legislative plan to cover the public school fund's deficits by drawing money from the state's sinking fund. He asked the legislature to fund a survey of the state's mineral reserves and a census of the state's agricultural and manufacturing resources. Spending on internal improvements and raising judges' salaries is what he called for. He wanted a ban on the carrying of concealed deadly weapons. The proposed reforms were not acted on by the legislature.Election reform was part of <mask>'s agenda. President of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad <mask> voted for Scott in the presidential election. He took twelve years off from politics after this. The Louisville and Nashville Railroad was advocated by <mask> as early as 1836. He became the railroad's second president on October 2, 1854. The previous

masks: Helm Helm Helm Helm Helm Helm Helm


title: John L. Helm

texts: president had been forced out of that position after a disagreement with Louisville's board of aldermen. The main route of the economic benefits it would bring was the reason Helm worked so hard to convince residents.He persuaded many of them to help clear and grade the land for the line and sell stock subscriptions to people in the same area. <mask> personally redeemed $20,000 of the company's bonds at one point due to rising labor costs and troubles transporting materials. <mask> was accused of mismanaging the company. The company's fortunes improved when the city of Louisville provided $300,000 in financial aid and the line was completed on October 18, 1859. The railroad's charter required trains to stop in Elizabethtown due to <mask>'s influence. There were calls for <mask> to resign from inside and outside the company because of his support for the Memphis branch of the railroad. To complete the branch, the Louisville and Nashville would have to complete a line from Bowling Green to Kentucky.There it would join a line owned by the Memphis and Ohio Railroad that started in Tennessee and ended in Memphis. Supporters believed that the branch would help both Louisville and Memphis by decreasing their dependence on trade along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. The project was argued to be a ploy to get more support for the railroad. The Memphis branch was endorsed by <mask> in his annual report. On February 4, 1860, two members of the company's board of directors wrote a letter requesting <mask>'s resignation; they claimed they had voted for his re-election as president of the company with the understanding that he would resign when the

masks: Helm Helm Helm Helm Helm Helm


title: John L. Helm

texts: main line between Louisville and Nashville was finished. <mask> said he felt an obligation to the citizens of the county to remain president until the Memphis branch was built. <mask> and the directors were at odds.On February 21, 1860, <mask> resigned and was replaced by James Guthrie. On September 24, 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Helm chaired a meeting in Louisville that advocated for Kentucky's neutrality in the Civil War. Helm was against the election of Lincoln and the use of military force to subdue the southern states. Federal authorities classified Benjamin as a southern sympathizer because Helm did not condemn his son for joining the Confederate Army. Helm fled to Bowling Green fearing his own arrest after learning of the arrest of Morehead. He was able to return home if he swore an oath of loyalty to the Constitution.Federal soldiers repeatedly entered his home, encouraging his slaves to abandon him and consume or destroy his crops. Because the state's

masks: Helm Helm Helm


title: John L. Helm

texts: courts were closed due to the war, he was unable to practice law. In order to support his family, he borrowed money. <mask> and several other people from Hardin County were arrested in September of 1862. The prisoners were taken to Louisville. <mask> was released by Kentucky governor James F. Robinson after he recognized him in the group. After returning home, <mask> learned of Benjamin's death.<mask> returned to the state senate after identifying with the Democratic Party. He chaired the Committee on Federal Relations and fought against restrictive laws against ex-Confederates. He presented a protest against the actions of the United States Congress during the Civil War to the state senate. The Reconstruction Amendments were denounced because they granted powers to the federal government that were reserved for the states and because many southern states were not represented in Congress. The creation and operation of the Freedmen's Bureau was decried by him. On January 29, 1867, <mask> introduced legislation to organize a meeting in Louisville to rally support for President <mask> and his efforts to restore the Union. <mask> and <mask>. Stevenson were chosen as the party's candidates for governor and lieutenant governor, respectively, at the state Democratic Convention in 1867.<mask> resigned from the state senate to accept the nomination. He was determined to canvass the entire state despite his frail health. He called for an end to Civil War proscriptions against those who supported the Confederacy. He defeated Republican Sidney Barnes and a third party candidate, Judge William B. Kinkead. <mask>'s weakened body was taken toll by the

masks:
Helm
Helm
Helm
Helm
Helm
Andrew Johnson
Helm
John W
Helm
Helm


title: John L. Helm

texts: strenuous campaign. The oath of office was administered at his home on September 3, 1867, because he was too weak to travel to Frankfort for his inauguration. The governor's inaugural address was read by the secretary of state.<mask> wanted to remove political disabilities from ex-Confederates. He said that Congress was interfering with the affairs of the states. He opposed the idea of black suffragists. Five days after his inauguration, <mask> died. He was buried in a family graveyard. On November 9, 1976, Helm Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Governors of Kentucky, Kentucky Democrats, Kentucky lawyers, Kentucky state senators, Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky, 19th-century American railroad executives, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, and Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky are

masks: Helm Helm


title: Isidore Godfrey

texts: Israel Gotfryd, known as <mask>, was the musical director of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company for 39 years. He conducted most of the company's performances during that period, except for a few London seasons when Malcolm Sargent was guest conductor and brief periods in the summers of 1947 and 1948. He conducted most of the company's recordings over that long period, and he led the company in numerous tours, both domestic and foreign. He trained at the Guildhall School of Music in piano and worked as an accompanist in London. He joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as chorus master and assistant musical director in 1925 and took over as musical director in 1929. His entire career was with D'Oyly Carte. Cox and Box were one of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas that he conducted and recorded.The Gilbert and Sullivan operas were broadcasted live from the Savoy Theatre. In 1966 a film version of The Mikado was made, one of only a few made by the company. He retired from D'Oyly Carte in 1968. For the longest time, he was married to Ann Drummond-Grant, a company principal who died in 1959. Israel Gotfryd was born in London as Israel Gotfryd, the son of Polish-Jewish immigrants, and Frymet was born in 1871 as Wontroba. He had two older sisters, a violinist and an actress, as well as a younger brother. The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School was where he was educated.He liked studying science. When he was a small child, he preferred the piano over the violin. In 1914, at the age of 13, he made a public appearance, playing in a joint recital at the Bechstein Hall given by Woodhouse's pupils. The composer of "Maire, my girl" was George B. Aitken. He won a number of prizes at the school, including the school's gold medal for piano. Near the end of his training, he studied under Julius Harrison. He played for his sister when she performed on the violin at theatres and music halls while he was still a student.He joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company as chorus


title: Isidore Godfrey

texts: master and assistant musical director in 1925 after being recommended by the principal of the Guildhall School. He took over as musical director in 1929 after the retirement of Harry Norris. His entire career was with D'Oyly Carte. In December of 1932, he shared the conducting with Sir Thomas Beecham at a royal charity matinée before King George V and Queen Mary. The first complete broadcast of a Gilbert and Sullivan opera, The Yeomen of the Guard, was broadcast live from the Savoy Theatre on Christmas Eve 1932. In addition to the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, he also conducted Cox and Box, and recorded excerpts from The Grand Duke. The idea of reviving Utopia in the 1920s was abandoned because it was too expensive.Most of the company's performances were conducted by <mask> during his four decades as musical director, except for a few London seasons, when Malcolm Sargent was guest conductor, and brief periods in the summers of 1947 and 1948. Alan E. Ward, William Cox-Ife, and James Walker were assistant musical directors. During his time as musical director, he conducted artists who had worked under the direction of W. S. Gilbert, such as Henry Lytton, and those who were performing at the last night of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. In his early years in charge, <mask> gradually cut down the number of encores given at the company's performances. After the outbreak of World War II, it was important to keep running times down to a reasonable length. During his four decades as musical director, he took the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company on many tours. Orchestra players were hired locally by the company and they did not travel with a band.He recalled, "We would pick up eight orchestral players in the first town, take them with us on the tour and make up the orchestra with local players from each of the towns we visited." I told them that it wasn't to be played pizzicato but arco with the bow. He said 'Yeah'. I don't have a bow. That was how it was

masks: Godfrey Godfrey


title: Isidore Godfrey

texts: sometimes. The situation on tour in Britain during the war was close to collapse. A bass player in Wimbledon took a night off and a drummer in Oxford couldn't read music, as well as a nervous cellist who played on three strings at once and a drummer who couldn't read music.In the peacetime, he wasn't provided for in the orchestra pit. The Gramophone commented in the 1950s that if Mr. <mask> <mask> enters the orchestra pit to direct an opera by Sullivan, to whose music he has devoted much of his life, he must presumably steel his aesthetic sense to doing justice to the composer. One presumes that an opera company with a repertory of ten operas, playing to capacity without expensive stars and only repairs to scenery and costumes and with royalties pouring in from all over the country, could afford a permanent orchestra of reasonable strength. The Gramophone commented that "nothing short of a dukedom" could adequately reward him when he was awarded the OBE. He conducted a film version of The Mikado in 1966. He retired from the D'Oyly Carte company in February 1968 and was succeeded as musical director by his deputy, James Walker. The first member of the company to marry was a chorister, Marguerite Kynaston, who later divorced.Glenda Gladys Mary née Cleaver married a third time in 1961. When he held the position of President of the associate members of the D'Oyly Carte Trust, ill-health prevented him from making many guest appearances, but he conducted H.M.S. The Savoy hosted the company's 100th season in 1975. He died in London at the age of 77. Arthur Sullivan's scores were praised for their essential joie de vivre because of the consistent skill of Reputation <mask>. The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company found a brilliant young assistant named <mask> <mask> who was made of the right stuff for Sullivan. In the 1930s, Mr <mask> <mask> approaches his evening's labours with an imperious gesture; he swings round and with a comprehensive eye reduces

masks: Isidore Godfrey Godfrey Isidore Godfrey Isidore Godfrey


title: Isidore Godfrey

texts: even.And then Mr <mask>'s baton attacks the score, as though about to plunge us into Gtterdmmerung with his thin Falstaff's army of an orchestra. In the 1960s, Philip Hope-Wallace of The Guardian spoke of "the animation, command and sheer genius for keeping things up to the mark of this most devoted servant of the tradition." The carrot thatch we have loved all these years has now burnished to a silver gold alloy but it could have been dark green. The most important thing was that the company was in excellent condition and thatfrey was there. The New York Times said, "<mask> <mask>, happily a fixture in the pit, leads the overture with a respect and affection for its delicacies and that is the fashion in which he orders the musical side of the entire performance." Ivan March wrote in The Great Records that "if ever a knighthood were deserved in the cause of true musical devotion, it is here". He was praised as "inimitable" by The Penguin Guide to Classical Music.Hugo Cole, who had been a D'Oyly Carte orchestra player under <mask>, wrote admiringly that he was like Henry, despite the critic, who spoke of the recordings as "leaden, lumpen and dull". In the 1920s to the 1960s, members of the company praised <mask> for his friendly demeanor. The Mikado, his first complete opera, was recorded by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. After World War II, the company returned to the studio and made a series of recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operas. The first professional recording of Cox and Box was added to the Decca repertory in stereo. Sir Malcolm Sargent was guest conductor for Princess Ida and The Yeomen of the Guard. The company's second stereo recording of The Pirates of Penzance was recorded in 1968.The Gaiety Annual 2002 contains "The Godfrey Identification Parade" by Ken. 23–28. Philip Scowcroft wrote "The Godfreys" in The Gaiety Annual. 19–22. An appreciation piece about <mask>'s career can be found on the Memories of the D'Oyly Carte

masks: Godfrey Isidore Godfrey Godfrey Godfrey Godfrey


title: Sudhir Kumar Sopory

texts: A scientist and former vice chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University, <mask> is an Indian educationist. He was the first to purify aprotein kinase C activity from plants and was credited with the identification of topoisomerase. His contributions to science and technology earned him the fourth highest civilian honour of the government of India. <mask> obtained his graduate degree in 1966 and postgraduate degree in 1968 from Sri Pratap College, Sri Nagar of the University of Kashmir. He joined the University of Delhi as a member of faculty and pursued his PhD in plant molecular biology there in 1973. He joined Jawaharlal Nehru University as an assistant professor in 1973, was promoted to associate professor in 1984 and then to professor in 1985. He was a visiting Fulbright fellow at the University of Texas in 1981 and 1982, as well as working at various overseas educational institutions.He joined the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New Delhi as a group leader of research in 1997 and became the interim director in 2010. He was the vice chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University until 13 January. In 1978 Sopory developed a plant breeding methodology to produce monohaploids of potato. At the University of Texas, he assisted in the discovery of the role of calcium and calmodulin in higher plants, while in Maryland, he worked on the mechanism behind it. He worked in the early Nineties on promoter analysis of light regulated genes. The effect of light on the turnover of phosphoinositide cycle was revealed

masks: Sopory Sopory


title: Sudhir Kumar Sopory

texts: National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), and the Indian National Science Academy gave Sopory awards and honours. In 2005, the World Academy of Sciences followed suit. He has delivered many award lectures, such as the Gadgil Memorial Award Lecture (2000) of the Plant Tissue Culture Association.Singh Memorial Lecture (2000) of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. The first time a plant Biologist was given the opportunity to deliver an address was in 2009, when the S. P. Ray-Chaudhuri 75th Birthday Endowment Lecture Award of the Indian Society of Cell Biology was delivered. The Career Award of the University Grants Commission was given to <mask> in 1985. The highest award for achievement in science and technology in India was given to him one year later. The National Academy of Sciences, India gave him an award in 2001 and the Indian Botanical Society gave him a medal. The Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) honoured him with a gold medal for life time achievement in 2005 and he was included in the Republic Day honours list of 2007. He became the first Indian to receive an award from the American Society of Plant Biology when he received the Corresponding Membership Award in 2010.In 2012 there were two more awards. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Science (honoris causa) by the Banaras Hindu University and received another DSc degree from Rani Durgavati University. He received two more awards in the year 2014–2018. Gene expression Regulation of gene expression Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi References External


title: John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond

texts: <mask> of Brittany was an English nobleman and a member of the House of Dreux. He joined the royal service in England under his uncle Edward I. He received his father's title on October 15, 1306. During the baronial rebellion against Edward II in 1311, Lord Ordainer was named Guardian of Scotland. <mask> of Brittany served England as a soldier and diplomat but was politically inactive in comparison to other earls of his time. He was valued by both Edward I and Edward II for his negotiating skills. <mask> was never married and his title and estates went to his nephew, <mask>, Duke of Brittany.He supported the coup of Isabella and Mortimer despite being loyal to his first cousin Edward II. After Edward II abdicated in favor of his son Edward III of England, <mask> retired to his estates in France and died there in 1334. <mask> was the second surviving son of <mask>, Duke of Brittany, and his wife, who had three sons and three daughters who survived to adulthood. <mask> was the nephew of Henry's son and heir Edward I, who was the daughter of Henry III of England. His father was not involved in English political affairs. Edward I's son Henry died in 1274. He was involved in tournaments in his youth, but never distinguished himself as a soldier.<mask> failed to take Bordeaux when he was the lieutenant of King Edward's Duchy of Aquitaine. He had to leave the town of Rions. He lost at the Siege of Bellegarde with the Earl of Lincoln. He returned to England after the defeat. King Edward I treated him like a son despite his poor results in France. <mask> became involved in the Scottish Wars after returning to England. The Battle of Falkirk is thought to have taken place in 1298.The Siege of Caerlaverock took place in 1300. <mask> of Brittany was one of the nobles who joined Edward I at the Siege of Caerlaverock. The banner and description of <mask> of Brittany follow that of his

masks:
John
John
John
John III
John
John
John II
John
John
John
John
John


title: John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond

texts: uncle King Edward I. The Duke of Brittany died in 1305 and was succeeded as duke by <mask>'s older brother, Arthur. Edward I invested <mask> with his father's title. Edward I appointed him Guardian of Scotland, a position which was confirmed upon Edward II's accession in 1307. <mask> of Brittany was viewed as a trusted diplomat by the English court.His French connections were useful as he was a skilled negotiator. He was one of the oldest earls in the kingdom. As the relationship between Edward II and his nobility deteriorated,<mask> remained loyal to the king, and in 1309 he went on an embassy to Pope Clement V on behalf of Edward's favourite Piers Gaveston. <mask> was a close friend of Gaveston's and did not share some of the attitudes held by other earls. The relationship between Edward II and his earls deteriorated to the point where a committee of earls took control of government from the king. The earls disobeyed a royal order not to carry arms to parliament, and in full military attire presented a demand to the king for the appointment of a commission of reform. Edward II's relationship with Piers Gaveston was the subject of the peers' opinion.The king agreed to the appointment of Ordainers, who were to be in charge of the reform of the royal household. The committee of 21 were referred to as the lords ordainers. He was among the Ordainers who were loyal to Edward II. <mask> went to France for diplomatic negotiations before returning to England. Gaveston was exiled by the Ordainers. Gaveston was killed in June 1312 by Thomas of Lancaster. The <mask> of Gloucester and <mask> reconciled the two parties after this event.He followed Edward II on a state visit to France in the 13th century. Edward was restored to full power after he witnessed the Treaty of Leake. In 1320 he went to France with Edward II to negotiate peace with the Scots. In 1322, when Lancaster was

masks: John John John Richmond John John Earl John


title: John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond

texts: sentenced to death, he was present at his trial. The English invaded Scotland after Robert the Bruce burned the country. The Bruce brought his army into England and crossed the Solway Firth in the west, making his way towards Yorkshire. Edward II was exposed to danger even in his own land because of the boldness and speed of the attack.The king took up residence at Rievaulx Abbey after returning from Scotland. The Scots made a sudden and unexpected approach in October. A large English force under the command of <mask> of Brittany stood between them and a royal prize. Between Rievaulx and Byland Abbey, <mask> had taken up a position. Bruce used the same tactics that helped him win the Battle of the Pass of Brander. A group of people climbed the cliffs on the English flanks to get to <mask> of Brittany's rearguard. The Battle of Old Byland turned into a flop.King Robert the Bruce gave <mask> a tongue lashing for his treatment of the Scottish Queen while she was an English prisoner. <mask> was released after being held for 14 years. He continued his diplomatic activities after his release. For the first time, <mask> of Brittany made himself a clear opponent of Edward II when he returned to France in March 1325. His lands in England were taken over by the Crown. <mask> aligned himself with Queen Isabella, Edward II's wife, who had been sent on a diplomatic mission to France, and had disobeyed her husband's orders to return to England. <mask> of Brittany's English lands were restored after Edward III ascended to the English throne.He was cut off from English politics during his last years on his French estates. He died in January 1334 and was buried in the church of the Franciscans. As far as we know, <mask> of Brittany never married. <mask> was the nephew of Arthur's son. The <mask>s ofRichmond and the House of Dreux are related to the Wars of Scottish Independence and the

masks: John John John John John John John John John John Earl


title: Elizabeth Whitby

texts: One of the first schools in the Colony of South Australia was founded by <mask>. The school was open from 1848 to 1878. <mask> was a daughter of a Baptist reverend. James Castleden lived in London from 1778 to 1854. She lived in Yorkshire for a time and had a small family. In October of 1848, Joseph, <mask>, and their four sons arrived in Australia aboard Competitor. She started a school for girls in that year.It is not known what will happen to <mask>. To receive and instruct Young Ladies in every branch of mental and elegant education was advertised by Whitby. There are vacancies for one or two Boarders. The advertisements were conducted by Mrs. WHITBY and qualified assistants. In order to unite the comforts of home with the strictest discipline in the development of the mental faculties, the various improved systems of Education are combined and modified in this long-established Seminary. 40 guineas per annum is the terms. There are vacancies for Boarders.The course of instruction includes Ancient and Modern History, Grammar, Geography, Physical and Moral, with the use of the Globes. Music, Singing, Dancing, and the French and German languages are included. On the day of inspection, she had 27 girls under instruction, despite the fact that she had received grants for 4 boys and 22 girls. She had four sons who were educated at Francis Haire's Academy and went on to work in the office of solicitors. After being called to the bar, he entered into partnership with J. J. Bonnar at Mount Barker. He joined Boucaut after falling out with Bonnar, but only stayed with him for a year. He had a reputation as a sound and able lawyer, and carried on business on his own

masks:
Elizabeth Whitby
Elizabeth Castleden
Elizabeth
Joseph Whitby


title: Elizabeth Whitby

texts: account.He was a draftsman for the SA Government from around 1872 to 1872. On 2 May 1866, <mask> and Wyly were married at Christ Church, North Adelaide. Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children include: Their children She followed her mother-in-law as headmistress of her own private school. After the death of her youngest daughter, she returned to Ireland and died in Black Rock, Dublin. Frank or F. J. <mask> was born in Yorkshire in 1840 and was educated at Haire's academy. His first job was with James Robin & Co., and he was employed by J. H. Angas when he took up Mount Remarkable.He was the manager of many Angas's stations in the north. When the Willowie Land and Pastoral Association took over those properties, <mask> was the general overseer of other northern stations. When he retired. He was very popular with a large group of friends. He was the chairman of the Port Germein District Council for many years. He was appointed Justice of the Peace and was frequently called upon to act. The bench of the police court was remarkable after retirement.He was a lay reader of the Church of England at Melrose, and often conducted the services in the absence of the incumbent. He settled at Glenelg after retiring from station management. You should visit Europe, America, and Japan several times. He was regarded as one of the State's best authorities on sheep, and after he retired his advice on

masks: Whitby Whitby Whitby


title: Elizabeth Whitby

texts: selection and purchase of flocks was often sought by station owners. <mask> was never married. George was a student at Haire's Academy and had a lifelong friendship with Mr. <mask> and his family. He had the same gift of warmth, homeliness of manner, and sense of humor as his brother, but he was incapable of doing a tricky or wrong thing.The subject of several sensational reports of altercations, Alfred Knight <mask> was a solicitor in the colony of South Australia. He was educated at an educational institution. He left the Audit Office in August 1865 to enter private practice. James Henry Aldridge took the Crown and Sceptre Hotel on King William Street near the Railway Station after his brother Charles E. Aldridge left the Post Office at the same time. The Chairman of the Adelaide Stock Exchange was a brother. In 1866, was the clerk for Way? He was appointed Commissioner for taking affidavits in the Supreme Court in August 1876.In March 1879, Charles Mann took him on as a partner in the firm. It was reported that on the evening of Thursday 11 May 1882, solicitor A. K<mask> horsewhipped one E. J. Eyre for sending a report to The Advertiser of Terowie Police Court proceedings. The Clerk of the Court, Edmund John Eyre, laid an information against <mask>, who was no teetotaller, for using indecent language, but before the case was heard, <mask> apologized to him, and he agreed to withdraw the information. A few days later, a report appeared in The Advertiser, and <mask>, having found out that Eyre's son had furnished the report, procured a horsewhip, and "chastised him accordingly", young Eyre retaliating with his fists. The men emerged from the affray together.

masks:
Whitby
Whitby
Whitby
. Whitby
Whitby
Whitby
Whitby


title: Elizabeth Whitby

texts: Edmund John Eyre was born in Strood, Kent on March 14, 1824 and arrived in South Australia on December 1, 1892. He was married to a woman at Trinity Church.Their children included Edmund James Eyre (1854– ), Charles Frederick Eyre (1860–1 ), Florence Eyre (1862– ), and Henry Vernon Eyre (1854– ). He was the publican of the Northern Hotel. He was a shipping reporter for the South Australian Register and lived on the Lefevre Peninsula. He worked as a health officer. He was a flour merchant. His brother Daniel was with him when he was insolvent. When his brother's illness took him away from the business, he was forced to plead insolvency.He was appointed the Crown Lands Ranger in June of 1862. He was the Clerk at the Local Court at Jamestown from 1874 to 1874. He was once again forced to plead insolvency. He died while working on the court. One report says he is related to the explorer. D. C. F. Moodie and his wife were friendly with <mask> at one point. Moodie became famous for having thrashed A. T. Clark, proprietor of the Williamstown Advertiser, for a libel on Queen Victoria.On his return in August of 1880, he found that <mask> had given advice to Mrs. Moodie regarding separation from her husband, who was known to be violent towards her. Moodie went to the lawyer at the Prince Alfred Hotel and knocked him to the floor. He was fined for the assault. He died without fanfare, a week before he became ill, and was attended to by his lifelong friend Charles Aldridge, who died on Saturday morning at the age of 54. He was buried in the North-road Cemetery. Edward Ball <mask> chose the life of a pastoralist and died at Callanna Station. The births and deaths of Australian


title: Walter Hardwick

texts: <mask> was an academic and community leader who shaped the city and region of Vancouver. Professor <mask> was involved in public life in British Columbia at the regional, provincial, national and international levels. He taught in the Department of Geography at the University of British Columbia for over thirty years. <mask> is the daughter of the father. As a young geography professor in 1962, Hardwick made news about the plight of students living in substandard conditions due to the city's policy against secondary suites in the area adjacent to the University Endowment Lands. According to survey data, nearly a quarter of the students at the University of British Columbia were living in that area. The report "Higher Education in British Columbia and a Plan for the Future" was produced by a team of professors.He stated that the target of the campaign was double what it needed to be, after he got into a public dispute with the president of Simon Fraser University on what the building cost should be. The B.C. is located in B.C. The first permanent director of the Educational Research Council was named in 1964. Tantalus Research was established by his brother David F<mask>. The first survey on the reasons for success or failure of downtown businesses was conducted in 1964. The evidence he gathered showed that freeways were not needed in the city, and that the data used by the proponents was years out of date. In a speech to a downtown business group, he outlined the steps needed to revitalizing the city's failing core: expand office-type employment, increase residential density near the core, build facilities to attract tourists and conventions, and create a climate favorable to the establishment of finance and banking head officesIn the late 1960s, he helped to organize a

masks:
Walter Hardwick
Hardwick
Colleen Hardwick
. Hardwick


title: Walter Hardwick

texts: successful movement against the proposed freeway through the Vancouver, a scheme planned in relative secrecy at the time by the City and the Province. After the defeat of the freeway proposal, he was a founding member of "The Electors' Action Movement" and was elected to the city council three times. He helped to transform the city's decision making processes with more public involvement for major planning decisions. The south shore of False Creek will be redeveloped from an industrial area to a residential district with the emphasis on access by foot and transit rather than cars. The marina would be run by the park board. The innovative model neighbourhood has been around for a long time. The city gave funds to the Inter-Institutional Policy Simulator project, which was chaired by Hardwick.It was opposed as a drain on university research funds and as a dangerous precedent for city planning which could present data to suit any bias. He won some concessions at city hall, including a reappraisal of the entire project by all parties in 1972, open access to all data gathered, and a promise from the city administration that IIPS wouldn't be used as an excuse to delay planning decisions. In 1973, after city council, <mask> published "Vancouver Urban Futures," a detailed survey for the Greater Vancouver Regional District that captured the opinions and interests of Greater Vancouver residents on a range of economic, social, mobility and lifestyle issues. The survey helped set new Regional Growth planning policies. He completed a follow up study in 1990 called "Creating Our Future" to compare the results and to give policy makers more insight into the priorities and concerns of Greater Vancouver residents. In 1975, <mask> was appointed Director of Continuing Education at the

masks: Hardwick Hardwick


title: Walter Hardwick

texts: University of British Columbia, a post he relinquished in 1976 to serve as deputy to Minister of Education Pat McGeer in the Social Credit government of Bill Bennett. He ruled against the school board in its dispute with the teachers association because the board did not have the authority to establish a value school.The deputy minister wanted to expand post-secondary options in the province's interior. The Knowledge Network of the West was founded in 1980. Everything carried on the network must be backed up by study guides, texts and tutors offered by the post-secondary institutions or the Open Learning Institute. The Commonwealth-wide open university network is not public broadcasting. He served on the National Capital Commission from 1986 to 1990 and chaired it in 1990. In 1977 he was awarded the Order of British Columbia for his contributions on civic, regional, provincial, national and international levels. He received a degree from the University of British Columbia in 2000.The <mask><mask> Scholarship in Urban Studies was established in his name. <mask> Avenue was named in 2006 after a new street in the Olympic Village neighbourhood. "Harwick's presence permeated many of the decisions we identified as being critical to the Greater Vancouver region's livability", the authors wrote in their book. British Columbia: One hundred Years of Geographic Change was published. The geography of the forest industry of British Columbia. The British Columbia Division of the Canadian Association of Geographers was published. The Mobile Consumer: Automobile-Oriented Retailing and Site Selection was written by Tantalus.The Dept. The University of British Columbia has a geography department. Members of the Order of British Columbia died in 2005 and Academics in British Columbia died

masks:
Walter G
. Hardwick
Walter Hardwick


title: Graça Freitas

texts: <mask> is a Portuguese physician and public health specialist who is the current Director-General of Health and inherently the chief medical officer and leading spokesman on matters of public health in Portugal. She has published work in the fields of vaccination, prevention and control of communicable diseases, public health emergencies, and health communication. She was the deputy director-general under Francisco George and coordinated several public health programmes. She is a member of the Management Board of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Jornal de Negcios included <mask> in their list of 50 Most Powerful People of 2020. She was born in 1957 in the Overseas Province of Angola, which was a territory under Portuguese rule. Her mother was a homemaker and her father was a civil servant.She might have been drawn to public health by the figure of the health officer, or she might have been influenced by two very good friends. Her parents discouraged her from pursuing a career in agriculture or silviculture due to it being uncommon to see women in agricultural engineering when she was younger. She received her medical degree from the University of Luanda in 1974. In 1975, she left for Portugal and finished her studies in the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon. She trained in public health at the Hospital de Santa Maria in Lisbon and in a community primary healthcare unit in Ponte de Sor in Alentejo. Graa <mask> was a public health Assistente and an Assistente Graduada in the Ajuda community health centre in 1990 and again between 1992 and 1996 and she also worked as the chief health officer in Lisbon. She was particularly interested in the vaccination of the people in Restelo and Ajuda, which she described as a sort of crusade.She worked for the Directorate of Health Services of Macau in the 1990s, where she worked as a chief health officer,

masks:
Maria da Graa Gregrio de Freitas
Graa Freitas
Freitas


title: Graça Freitas

texts: community health centre supervisor, and public health intern. She filled the position of assistant professor in the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lisbon for over twenty years after she collaborated with him in a research project. She lectured beside her students in the amphitheater. She did not pursue an academic career. She taught at the University's Faculty of Dental Medicine from 2000 to 2004. She joined the directorate-general of health in 1996 as the head of the division for infectious diseases. She chaired the Technical Committee on Immunization from 1998 to 1998.She was in charge of the Influenza Pandemic Contingency Plan, the Services of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, and the Division of Disease Prevention and Control. The most complicated moment in the career of Graa <mask>, the Director-General of Health, was the 2003 SARS epidemic. She cried when Margaret Chan announced the start of the swine flu epidemic on live television, as it reminded her of the 1918 flu epidemic. It was only in retrospect that she realized that the Pandemic was to turn out to be much milder than expected. <mask> had already been filling the position in an interim capacity since George reached the age of 50. After replacing George, she had to deal with a small chickenpox outbreak, as well as two legionellosis outbreaks, a Measles outbreak, and a heat wave. Graa <mask> has become a familiar face to the Portuguese public due to her involvement in daily televised updates on the COVID-19 Pandemic.She was criticized for saying that the disease was not cause for alarm because there was not a great likelihood that it would get to Portugal. This was before the World Health Organization acknowledged the dynamics of human-to-human transmission in late January and early February. On 2 March, the first recorded cases of COVID-19 were confirmed. She admitted that she was aware of the

masks: Freitas Freitas Freitas


title: Graça Freitas

texts: seriousness of the situation, but that she didn't think it would take such proportions. <mask> tested positive for COVID-19 in December of 2020 and only had mild symptoms. In July 2021, it was reported that she was quarantining at home following a high-risk contact, even after having been fully vaccined, in strict compliance to the guidelines issued by the Directorate-General of Health. The Ministry of Health awarded Graa <mask> with a medal in 2005.In 2002, she received a Commendation from the Minister of Health, taking into account the quality of her work regarding transmissible diseases in general and, in particular, those preventable by vaccination. She received a Commendation in 1985 for her work in containing the last diphtheria outbreak in the country. She received a medal from the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe in 2002 for her contributions to the success of the eradication of indigenous poliomyelitis in Portugal and Europe. She is married and has two granddaughters. A smoker for over 20 years, she quit smoking with the help of varenicline in 2000 due to the increasing difficulty in climbing the steep incline of Alameda Dom Afonso Henriques to get to the offices of the Directorate-General of Health. She grows her favourite flower, orchids, and practices plant collecting as a hobby. She likes to visit botanical gardens.Her favourite book is V. S. Naipaul's A House for Mr. Biswas, which she read at the age of four. Estrela do Mar'' is her favourite song. She sleeps from 1 to 5 a.m. She lost 5 to 6 kilograms in the first month after the start of the outbreak in the country because of the stress of overseeing all matters of public health. 1950 births Living people 20th-century Portuguese physicians 21st-century Portuguese physicians Portuguese civil servants Portuguese people of Angolan descent Portuguese public health doctors University of Lisbon

masks: Freitas Freitas


title: Manikuntala Sen

texts: One of the first women to be active in the Communist Party of India was <mask>. In Search of Freedom: An Unfinished Journey is her Bengali-language memoir in which she describes her experiences as a woman activist during some of the most turbulent times in India's history. The area where <mask> was born is now Bangladesh and is known for the activities of the nationalist jatra playwright. A friend of the family and an early influence on her, as was Jagadish Chandra Mukhopadhyay, principal of Brajamohan College, where <mask> got her. <mask> was impressed by the way Gandhi exhorted prostitutes to work towards liberation when he visited Barishal in 1923. The family patronised the Bangalakshmi Mills, owned and run by Indians, and stopped wearing imported fabrics. The Anushilan Samiti was very active in Barishal.<mask> met a member of the Jugantar party, who read the writings of Marx and Lenin, while she was teaching at a girls' school. <mask> became more and more influenced by their ideas when she saw Shantisudha Ghosh being harassed by the police. <mask> secretly hoped to make contact with the Communist Party after persuading her family to allow her to go to Calcutta to finish her studies. <mask> was part of a group of young girls living in the city for the first time, because Hindu communities in Bengal were more liberal about sending their daughters long distances to study. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Manikuntala Sen
Manikuntala Sen
Manikuntala Sen
Sen
Sen
Sen
Sen
Sen


title: Manikuntala Sen

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 She was disgusted by the conservatism and narrowmindedness of the established families that she encountered, and she also wrote about the harassment she and her friends faced from men. She was inspired to think about the need for change in women's position in society after she became acquainted with leaders of the Mahila Shakti Sangha and several prominent Congress women.She made contact with the Revolutionary Communist Party of India. She found out that the Communist Party of India, part of the Third International, was actually in Barishal. <mask> took her mother to a meeting addressed by her brother after she became a communist because her parents were initially hesitant about her involvement with the party. His speech made her mother change her mind and she was able to talk about nothing else for a few days. <mask> asked that she be allowed to travel alone in the company of young male activists to another meeting. She wasn't sure if she was given permission. <mask> was living on a nominal party stipend when he began to travel the country.The men would shun her because she was a

masks: Sen Sen Sen


title: Manikuntala Sen

texts: woman and the women stayed away because she was a leader. It took a lot of patience and tact to overcome this barrier. The year 1943 saw a devastating famine in Bengal caused by the loss of Burmese rice during World War II. Part of Midnapore district was devastated by a storm. <mask> spent most of the war years travelling the districts helping the poor. After India gained independence in 1947, the Communist Party of India was banned and <mask> was jailed. Her beloved Barishal is now part of East Pakistan after she was released from custody.She increased her work for the All India Women's Conference and the Women's International Democratic Federation after she withdrew from the ideological debates. She realized that the Party had biases against women and that she wouldn't get a promotion. She met her future husband, a Party activist, around this time. She was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from the Kalighat constituency in 1952, campaigning for the Hindu Code Bill and clashing with rightwing leaders. The war with China in 1962 led to a split in the Communist Party of India, with the Indian government cracking down on those who supported China. They couldn't bear the thought of choosing between the two parties. <mask> withdrew from active participation even though she stayed within the party.After moving to Delhi, the couple returned to Calcutta where <mask> died. In Search of Freedom: An Unfinished Journey was written by <mask> <mask>. Stree translated from the Bengali. Shediner Katha is an original Bengali title. Women in West Bengal politics are members of the Communist

masks: Sen Sen Sen Sen Manikuntala Sen


title: Johann Elert Bode


title: Johann Elert Bode

texts: discovery of a planet. Although it was the first planet to be discovered by telescope, it is not visible to the naked eye. John Flamsteed, Astronomer Royal in Britain, had listed it in his catalogue of 1690 as a star with the name 34 Tauri, one of many examples of the planet's position being given while being mistaken for a star.The earlier spotted allowed an exact calculation of the new planet's location. The new planet's name was given to it by Bode. William Herschel wanted to name it after George III, which was not accepted in other countries. The logic was that the new planet should be named after the father of Jupiter. The most widely used alternative was <mask>'s suggestion, however it had to wait until 1850 before being accepted in Britain. Martin Klaproth was inspired by <mask>'s name for the planet to be named "uranium". The director of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut was <mask>.He was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1789. On November 23, 1824, <mask> died in Berlin at the age of 78. The 10th ed. contains selected writings. The most famous of <mask>'s writings is the Anleitung zum Kentniss des Gestirnten Himmels. He first announced <mask>'s law in this work. The Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch fr 1776–1959 was published by the Berlin Observatory.The Sammlung Astronomischer Tafeln was published in 1776. The

masks: Bode Bode Bode Bode Bode Bode


title: John Frow

texts: <mask> is an Australian academic who works in the areas of literary theory, narrative theory, intellectual property law, and cultural studies. He is a professor of English. <mask>'s research is situated at the boundary between the humanities and the social sciences, and ranges from quite technical work in literary theory and discourse analysis through to empirical and statistically-based sociology. His first book, "Marxism and Literary History", sought to rewrite Marxist theory for a non-determinist account of literary systems. Drawing on Althusser and Foucault, as well as on Russian Formalist theory, German reception aesthetic, a critical engagement with post-structuralist theory, and on a broad range of literary texts, it theorizes the relation between discourse and power. The framework elaborated in this book is the basis of all of <mask>'s later work, although he has moved away from Marxism towards a more Foucauldian understanding of social and power. According to "Cultural Studies and Cultural Value" (1995), the field of culture now has multiple centers and multiple domains of value which are irreducible to a single scale.The book argued that information workers have specific interests in the field of culture and formulated an account of the knowledge class. The central essay of "Time and Commodity Culture" theorizes the distinction and the inter-dependence of gift and commodity economies as a way of analyzing the encroachment of the commodity form on the commons in information; other essays in the book explored the temporality of capital as the basis for historical "Accounting for Tastes: Australian Everyday Cultures" was written by Tony Bennett and Michael Emmison and was based on a

masks:
John Frow
Career Frow
Frow


title: John Frow

texts: broad survey and analysis of the cultural practices and preferences of Australians. It sought to develop an account of social class in which cultural capital plays a central and formative role, and developed the concept of the regime of value to theorize the structural regularities it found. Questions of literary theory and its relation to cultural studies have been the focus of books by Books Frow. "Genre" explores the work of generic classification across a range of literary and cultural texts, understanding genres not as fixed frameworks but as dynamic processes of organization of social knowledge. The essays in "The Practice of Value" discuss the relationship between literary and cultural studies."Character and Person" explores the nature of human personhood by setting models of the person in relation to fictional character in a number of different literary and cinematic systems. The specificity of the person and fictional character is argued for by the book, as well as the ways in which each of them depends upon and informs our understanding of the other. It develops an unprecedentedly systematic model for understanding both literary character and social person, which are always defined in relation to one another. Education <mask> attended the Australian National University. After working and travelling for two years in Buenos Aires and elsewhere in South America, he undertook graduate studies in the Comparative Literature Department at Cornell University. He received his PhD in 1977. <mask>'s first full-time academic position was at the newly created Murdoch University in Western Australia, where he worked from 1975 to 1988.He taught in the Comparative Literature Department at the

masks: Frow Frow


title: John Frow

texts: University of Minnesota and the English Department at the University ofQueensland. He moved to the University of Edinburgh in 2000 as the Regius Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature, where he was also the director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities. His current position is at the University of Sydney. <mask> has held visiting fellowships at a number of universities. He is a fellow of the academy. The founding member of the "Australian Journal of Cultural Studies" was <mask>. The "Cultural Studies Review" was edited by him from 2006 to 2012He is a member of the Editorial Boards of "Textual Practice", "Australian Humanities Review", "Continuum", and "ACH: The Journal of the History of Culture in Australia". He was the Australian Reviews Editor for "Cultural Studies" from 1987 to 1996 and was a member of the board of "m/c: A Journal of Media and Culture". He is the Senior Editor for Literary Theory. Publications <mask>row/CurriculumVitae. The second edition of "Marxism and Literary History" was published in 1988.The Clarendon Press published "Cultural Studies and Cultural Value" in 1995. The Clarendon Press published "Time and Commodity Culture" again in 1997. "Accounting for Tastes: Australian Everyday Cultures" was published in 1999 by Cambridge University Press. The second revised edition of "Genre" was published in 2015. The University of Western Australia Press published "The Practice of Value". "Character and Person" was published by Oxford University Press. The University of Illinois Press published "Australian Cultural Studies: A Reader" in 1993.The Handbook of Cultural Analysis was edited by Tony Bennett. A selection of <mask>'s work can be found at

masks:
Frow
Frow
FrowF
John Frow


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: <mask> was a French conductor. In 1907, after a decade as an orchestral player and occasional conductor, he began to receive regular conducting engagements. He conducted the world premiere of The Rite of Spring for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes company. For more than half a century, he directed orchestras around the world. <mask> was the principal conductor at the Metropolitan Opera in New York from 1917 to 1919. The Boston Symphony Orchestra, Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, Orchestre Symphonique de Paris, and San Francisco Symphony were all conducted by him. He held the post of chief conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra until his death three years later.He loved the music of German composers more than all of them. He made a lot of records despite his dislike of recording. <mask> was a teacher. He moved his summer home in Les Baux in the south of France after starting a conducting class in Paris. After moving permanently to the US in 1942, he founded a school for conductors and orchestral musicians in Maine. Some of his students in France and America went on to international fame. Since <mask>'s death, the school has continued.<mask> was the third son and the fifth of six children of Gustave lie Monteux, a shoe salesman. Sephardic Jews who settled in the south of France were descended from the <mask> family. Gustave <mask> and his family were not religious. Henri, who became an actor, and Paul, who became a conductor of light music, were <mask>'s brothers. The wife of Gustave <mask> gave piano lessons, even though she was not a musician. <mask> took violin lessons when he was six years old. <mask> was admitted to the Conservatoire de Paris when he was nine

masks:
Pierre Benjamin Monteux
Monteux
Monteux
Monteux
Pierre Monteux
Monteux
Monteux
Monteux
Monteux
Pierre
Monteux


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: years old.He studied harmony and theory with Albert Lavignac. His fellow violin students were George Enescu, Carl Flesch, and Jacques Thibaud. Alfred was a piano student at the Conservatoire and developed a lifelong friendship with him. At the age of twelve, <mask> organised and conducted a small orchestra of Conservatoire students to accompany Cortot in performances of concertos in and around Paris. He attended the premiere of the symphony. While still a student, he played in the orchestra of the Folies Bergre and later said to George Gershwin that his rhythmic sense was formed there. <mask> took up the viola at the age of fifteen.He studied with Benjamin Godard and performed in the premiere of Saint-Sans's Septet with the composer at the keyboard. A performance of Fauré's Second Piano Quartet with the composer at the piano was one of the many concerts <mask> played with the Geloso Quartet. He was the violist in a private performance of a quartet by the composer in Vienna. "It takes the French to play my music well," said Monteux. The Germans play it a lot. <mask> was a member of the Geloso Quartet. He played chamber music for Grieg with Johannes Wolff and Joseph Hollman.<mask> was asked by Smith if he could write out the parts of the Beethoven quartets, he replied, "You know, I cannot forget them." <mask> married the pianist Victoria Barrire when he was eighteen. He played the complete Beethoven violins for her. Although the <mask> family were not religious, they and the Roman Catholic Barrires were not in favor of an inter-religious marriage. There were two children from the union. <mask> was a member of a group that toured with the Casadesus family of musicians. The

masks: Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: Casadesus family is said to have discovered "ancient pieces" in libraries that were played by the combination.<mask> became assistant conductor and choirmaster after winning the chair of the first viola of the Concerts Colonne in 1893. The link was given to him by the orchestra's founder, douard Colonne. <mask> was able to mark the scores with notes based on the intentions of the composer. He played for several years at the Opéra-Comique, where he led the viola section at the premiere of Pellas et Mélisande. He and Thibaud shared the first prize for violin in 1896. <mask>'s first high-profile conducting experience came in 1895, when he was just 20 years old. He was in the orchestra that was going to perform La lyre et la harpe by Saint-Sans.As a celebrated virtuoso organist, Saint-Sans decided to play it himself after he judged the player engaged for the important and difficult organ part to be inadequate. There was a chorus of "Oui - Monteux!" when he asked if any of them could take over as conductor. <mask> was judged a success after conducting the orchestra and soloist including the composer. <mask>'s musical career was interrupted when he was called up for military service. He was required to serve ten months rather than three years because he was a graduate of the Conservatoire. He described himself as the worst soldier the 132nd Infantry had ever seen. He was not suited to soldiering because of his mother's short and portly build.After discharge, <mask> resumed his career as a violist. <mask> was invited to lead the violas in the Bayreuth Festival orchestra, but he couldn't afford to leave his job in Paris. In December 1900, <mask> played the solo viola part in


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: Harold in Italy, which was rarely heard in Paris at the time. After securing a junior conducting post at the Dieppe casino in the summer of 1901, he was in contact with some of the best musicians in the world. He was the principal conductor at Dieppe by 1907. He modeled his technique on that of Arthur Nikisch, who was his ideal conductor. <mask>'s marriage had been under strain due to his wife's frequent absences on concert tours.<mask> married one of her former students, Germaine Benedictus, after divorcing the couple. <mask> played in the Concerts Colonne through the first decade of the century. Gabriel Pierné replaced Colonne as principal conductor in 1910. As well as leading the violas, <mask> was assistant conductor, taking charge of early rehearsals and acting as chorus master. Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes gave the orchestra a Paris season in 1910. <mask> played in the premiere. Diaghilev invited Tcherepnin to conduct the premiere of the film.<mask> conducted the preliminary rehearsals before Tcherepnin arrived. The triple bill was conducted by <mask>. The balletic adaptation of Rimsky-Korsakov's orchestral suite of the same name was one of the three pieces. Fokine choreographed the works. In later years <mask> disapproved of the appropriation of classical music for ballets, but he made an exception for Scheherazade, and as his biographer John Canarina observes, at that stage in his career his views on the matter carried little weight. It was a success with the public and most of the conservative critics. <mask> was appointed principal conductor for a tour of Europe in late 1911 and early 1912.The season began at the Royal Opera House in London. The press

masks: Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: notices focused on the dancers, but <mask> received some praise. The excellent unanimity he secured from the players was commented on by The Times. The company performed in a number of European countries after its season in London. The tour was successful but not without incident. The Narodny Dom theatre burned down and the Philharmonic was not as good as it could have been. The illustrious orchestra revolted at the rehearsal for the first performance, refusing to play for <mask>; only an intervention by Diaghilev restored the rehearsal, by the end of which <mask> was applauded and given an ovation.In the middle of the tour <mask> was summoned back to Paris by the Concerts Colonne, which had the contractual right to recall him, to deputise for Pierné. Diaghilev's company returned to Paris in May 1912. Vaslav Nijinsky's ballet version of Debussy's Prélude  l'aprs-midi d'un faune, made with the composer's approval, was one of the two outstanding works of the season. "Debussy was behind me when we played L'aprs Midi d'un faune because he didn't want anything in his score to be changed because of the dancing," said Monteux. He said 'Monteux, that is a forte, play forte' when we came to a forte. He didn't want it to shimmer. He wanted everything in time.The Ballets Russes presented another London season in February and March of 1913. The local orchestra was the same as in 1911. The founder of the orchestra shared the conducting with <mask>. When <mask> went to Paris for four days to be with his wife on the birth of their daughter, Beecham had to take over. <mask> conducted two more ballets during the Ballets Russes season in Paris in 1913. Jeux was the first with music and

masks: Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux Monteux


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: dance. <mask> thought that Nijinsky's choreography was "asinine", while Debussy thought it was "cruel and barbarous".The French title for the second new work was Le sacre du printemps. <mask> was appalled when he heard the score at the piano, but he was able to give practical advice to help the composer achieve his goals. They worked together to get the orchestra of the Thétre des Champs-lysées to cope with the unfamiliar and difficult music <mask> held seventeen rehearsals. <mask>'s attitude to the score is not clear. He told a biographer that he did not like Le Sacre. Since then, I have conducted it 50 times. I don't like it now.He told his wife that the Rite was fifty years old and did not think it had aged at all. The fiftieth anniversary of Le Sacre was conducted by me this spring. The dress rehearsal went without a hitch. Loud verbal abuse of the work, counter-shouts from supporters, and fisticuffs broke out after the premiere. Regardless of the turmoil behind him, <mask> continued to conduct the orchestra. The image of Monteux's back is more vivid in my mind than the stage. He stood there as if he were a crocodile.He brought the orchestra through to the end. <mask> was made a famous conductor because of the extensive press coverage of the incident. The London season of the company ended a few weeks later. The final performance of the season was received with barely a sign of opposition, as reported by The Times. <mask> challenged Diaghilev's authority by declaring that he, not the impresario, was the composer's representative. <mask> believed that most of the anger was due to Nijinsky's choreography and not the music. <mask> presented a concert in Paris in April


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: 1914.Saint-Sans left in a rage, but he was almost alone in his dislike. The most beautiful performance that I have had of the Sacre du printemps was carried away from the theatre at the end. In February and April 1914, <mask> conducted the orchestra of the Thétre des Champs-lysées in a wide range of symphonic and concertante works. Before the outbreak of war, he was the conductor of the premiere of The Nightingale at the Palais Garnier. After the outbreak of the First World War, <mask> was again conscripted into the army, this time as a private in the 35th Territorial Regiment, and he saw action in the trenches at Verdun, Soissons and the Argonne. Although he formed a scratch band to divert his fellow soldiers, he later described much of this period as "Filth and boredom". After just over two years on active service, he was released from military duties after Diaghilev prevailed on the French government to second <mask> to conduct the Ballets Russes on a North American tour.Fifty-four cities in the US and Canada were on the tour. In New York in 1916, <mask> refused to conduct Nijinsky's new ballet Till Eulenspiegel as the music was by a German, so a conductor had to be engaged for those performances. <mask> received permission from the French government to remain in the US after he was offered a three-year contract to conduct the French repertory at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. At the Met, <mask> conducted French works such as Faust, Carmen and Samson, with singers such as Louise Homer and Giovanni Martinelli. The New York Times said that Mr. <mask> conducted with authority. He made it clear that he had a good knowledge of the score and control of the orchestra.


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: The American premiere of The Golden Cockerel was conducted by <mask>.There was an unusual opera-ballet double bill with La traviata and the American premiere of Petrushka. <mask>'s performances were well received, but opera did not loom large in his career, even after he returned to the Met as a guest. He said he loves conducting opera. I don't like the atmosphere of the opera house, where music is the least of many considerations, from staging to the temperaments of the principal singers. It offers special problems of fitting in with the dances and the dancers, most of whom seem to have musical appreciation confined to an ability to count beats, so he wasn't drawn to further engagements as a ballet conductor. Even though he occasionally conducted ballet performances, and even though he had conducted ballet scores for Diaghilev, he always had the dancers in his mind's eye. The Boston Symphony Orchestra had a chief conductor in 1919.The conductor of the orchestra was forced to step down in 1917 because of anti-German sentiment. Even though Sir Henry Wood turned down the post, neither Sergei Rachmaninoff nor Arturo Toscanini was appointed. At least twenty-four players of German heritage had been forced out. The founder and proprietor of the orchestra died before <mask> took up the conductorship. A majority of the players resumed the struggle for union recognition after he died. More than thirty players, including two important principals, resigned. Some of the players auditioning for the orchestra had never played music before.He restored the orchestra to its normal complement by the end of his first season. According to the critic, <mask> made the Boston Symphony Orchestra

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title: Pierre Monteux

texts: the most refined and musical in the world. New works by American, English and French composers were often introduced by <mask>. He was happy that his successors continued the practice of presenting new things, and he was proud of the number of novelties presented in his years at Boston. His contract would not be renewed after 1924. The orchestra's policy has always been to appoint conductors for no more than five years, according to the official explanation. It is not clear if that was the reason.Serge Koussevitzky, the conductor chosen to replace him, was thought to be more charismatic, with greater box-office appeal. The primmer members of Boston society disapproved of <mask>'s morals and by 1924 he was living with an American divorcée and her two children. After Germaine <mask> agreed to a divorce, they were able to marry. <mask> was the first conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam for ten years. <mask> was scrupulous in his adherence to a composer's score and straightforward in his performances, while Mengelberg was well known for his virtuoso, sometimes wilful, interpretations and his cavalier attitude to the music. Their preferred repertory overlaps with some of the classics, but Mengelberg had his own favorites from the classics. <mask> was given at least his fair share of them where their choices coincide.In Amsterdam, <mask> conducted a number of operas, including the Dutch premiere of Carmen and a double bill of Acis et Galatée and L'Heure espagnole. He told the promoter that <mask> was the best conductor for Falstaff, even though he had been invited to conduct the last of these. During the first eight years of his association with the


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: Concertgebouw, <mask> conducted between fifty and sixty concerts each season. In his final two years with the orchestra, other conductors, notably the rising young Dutchman, were allocated concerts that would have previously been given to <mask>, who amicably withdrew from his position in Amsterdam in 1934. He was a guest conductor many times. The Orchestre Symphonique de Paris was founded the previous year and was conducted by <mask>. The orchestral scene in Paris in the 1920s was adversely affected by the "deputy" system, whereby any contracted orchestral player was at liberty, if a better engagement became available, to send a deputy to a rehearsal or even to a concert.This practice has never existed in most other major cities in Europe and America. Four Paris orchestras were competing for players. The Princesse de Polignac combined with the fashion designer Coco Chanel to propose a new orchestra that would be paid to keep its players from taking conflicting engagements. They appointed a triumvirate of musicians to assemble the OSP, with financial backing assured. <mask> was invited to become the orchestra's artistic director and principal conductor. The composer said that the orchestra played better for <mask> since Ansermet has been sent back to his Swiss home. The OSP was considered one of the finest by Monteux.Prokofiev's Third Symphony was premiere in 1929. The orchestra's generous funding in the first years allowed for plenty of rehearsals and adventurous programming, presenting contemporary music and the lesser-known works of earlier composers. <mask> conducted an all-Stravinsky concert in his first season, which included the suite from The Firebird. The

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title: Pierre Monteux

texts: orchestra received enthusiastic reception in the Netherlands and Germany during their European tours in 1930 and 1931. In Berlin, the audience applauded until the end of the Symphonie fantastique, and in <mask>'s words "went wild" after the slow movement. He was in agreement with the practice of clapping between movements. The OSP became a co-operative, pooling meager profits, after the Great Depression caused much of its funding to cease.<mask> started conducting classes to give the players some extra work. The school he later set up in the US was the progenitor of the classes he held in Les Baux in Provence. San Francisco and the Monteux School <mask> first conducted the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra in 1931, and in 1935 he was offered the chief conductorship. On personal and professional grounds, he was doubtful about accepting. He did not want to leave the OSP, his wife did not want to live on the west coast of America, and the orchestra was so low in funds that it had to cancel its entire season in 1934. The SFSO had been badly hit financially by the depression, and many of its former players had left for better-paid jobs in Hollywood studios. The Musicians' Union insisted that only local players could be recruited.<mask> accepted the appointment despite it being 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 He was able to continue working with the OSP because the SFSO concert season was never longer than five months a year. In The New York Times, Olin Downes wrote that the new orchestra was of very high rank and that the broadcast concert had displayed Monteux at the height of his powers. The Times said that Monteux's time in San Francisco gave him the opportunity to expand his repertory and deepen his understanding of his art. New or recent music was consistently programmed by Monteux. He avoided atonal or serial works, but his choice of modern works drew occasional complaints from conservative-minded members of the San Francisco audience. John Barbirolli was one of the guest conductors with the SFSO.Pianists George Gershwin, Arthur Rubinstein and Schnabel, violinists Jascha Heifetz and Yehudi Menuhin, and singers such as Alexander Kipnis were part of the group. His seventeen San Francisco seasons ended with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. <mask>'s SFSO studio recordings were mainly made in the cavernous acoustics of War Memorial Opera House without an audience, with the music transmitted over telephone wires to a Los Angeles studio and recorded on film there. Monteux took American citizenship after being deported to the US during the Second World War. Monteux wanted to continue helping young conductors. I have to make something. I don't write music, so I will create fine young musicians.In addition to his classes in Paris and Les Baux


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: in the 1930s, he also gave private lessons to a number of students. Previn said he was the wisest man he had ever known, and there was nothing about conducting he didn't know. <mask> asked if the orchestra was playing well after the performance. ... So did I. Don't interfere with them next time. According to Previn, he never forgot this advice.The Pierre Monteux School for conductors and orchestral musicians was held at <mask>'s home in Maine from 1943 onwards. Leon Fleisher and Hugh Wolff are both alumni of the school. The biography of John Canarina, one of <mask>'s first students in Paris, was the first full-length study of the conductor in English. In 1955, <mask> commented, "I regret they don't have symphony orchestras all over the world so I could see Burma and Samarkand". <mask> was never invited to be a guest conductor by Serge Koussevitzky because of his jealousy. The Orchestre Symphonique de Paris was conducted by Charles Munch in 1933. <mask> was invited to Boston as a guest conductor by Munch.The engagement was well received by the critics and the public, and after the orchestra's first European tour, Munch invited <mask> to join him. The high point of the tour was a performance by <mask> at the Thétre des Champs-Elysées. <mask> returned to Boston every year until he died. <mask> felt that he should leave the SFSO. He wanted to be free to accept more invitations to appear with other orchestras because he believed that a conductor should not stay in one post for too long. He left the SFSO at the end of the 1952 season. He returned to the podium at the War Memorial Opera House within a year, as co-conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra's coast-to-coast

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title: Pierre Monteux

texts: American tour.The members of the SFSO joined in the applause for their former chief. After 34 years, <mask> was invited to conduct at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. He conducted Faust at his debut at the house in 1917. Canarina claims that the production had a stellar cast headed by Jussi Bjrling, Victoria de los ngeles,Nicola Rossi-Lemeni and Robert Merrill, but the critics preferred <mask>'s performance. <mask> went back to the Met for the stories of Carmen, Manon, Orfeo, and Euridice. <mask> was not offered any Italian operas because he was a Frenchman. He severed his ties with the house when his request to be engaged for La traviata was denied.<mask> had a "love affair with London and with British musicians". He conducted for the Royal Philharmonic Society at the Queen's Hall in the 1920s and 1930s, and the first public performance of the BBC Wireless Orchestra at Covent Garden in 1924. He was one of four conductors who took charge of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester in the absence of its principal conductor in 1932. The Hallé players said that <mask>'s knowledge and technique easily beat those of most other conductors. He conducted a concert of Mozart, Beethoven and Bartk in the new Royal Festival Hall in 1951. The Monteuxs were prevented from bringing their pet French poodle with them because of Britain's strict bicyle laws, and Monteux would not travel without his wife. Richard Morrison, the historian of the LSO, describes Monteux as a sensation with players, press and public alike.In the first concert, Cardus judged <mask> to be more faithful to Elgar's conception than English conductors generally were. <mask> was clapped for several minutes by the large


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: audience after the performance of the 'Enigma' Variations. The applause broke out before the interval. English audiences don't waste time applauding at or during an interval because they usually have other things to do. British concertgoers were considered the most attentive in the world by <mask>. He disliked the Festival Hall because it was impossible to hear the violins from the conductor's rostrum. <mask> also performed in London with the LSO.In 1960 he was the conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. The LSO offered him the post of principal conductor in 1961, when he was eighty-six, on the condition that he had a contract for twenty-five years, with an option of renewal. His large and varied collection was displayed in his LSO concerts. To his occasional irritation, he programmed Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, and others, as well as later composers such as Granados, Schoenberg, and Sibelius. <mask> gave a performance of The Rite of Spring at the Royal Albert Hall with the LSO. <mask> climbed up to the box to embrace him at the end of the concert, which was an intense and emotional concert. He made the LSO feel like an international orchestra according to the players.Some of his achievements with the orchestra, both at home and abroad, gave them quite a different constitution. <mask> suffered occasional collapses in the last years of his life. He fainted during a performance. The gold medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society is Britain's highest musical honour. The presentation was made by Sir Adrian Boult, who recalled that as they left the platform, "Monteux gave two little groans as we walked down the passage, and I suddenly found my arms full of violins and

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title: Pierre Monteux

texts: bows." The signs were recognized by the orchestra. Their beloved chief was not breathing.The Festival Hall was deputized for <mask> after he suffered another collapse. <mask>'s last concert was in Milan with the orchestra of Radiotelevisione italiana. The overture to The Flying Dutchman was part of the programme. He intended to announce his retirement at his 90th birthday concert. <mask> died on 1 July at the age of 89 after suffering three strokes and a cerebral thrombosis at his home in Maine in June 1964. <mask> had six children and two of them were adopted. He had two children from his first marriage, Jean-Paul and Suzanne.Jean-Paul was a jazz musician. His second marriage produced a daughter, now known as a sculptress, and a son, now known as a flautist. After Monteux married his wife, he legally adopted her two children, Donald and Nancie, who later became administrator of the Pierre Monteux School. He was a Commandeur of the Légion d'honneur and a Knight of the Order of Oranje-Nassau. He supported the Democratic Party in his homeland and was a strong opponent of racial discrimination. During the days of segregation in the US, he was told he couldn't be served in a restaurant for colored people, but he insisted that he was pink. To call Monteux a legend would be to understate the case.Monteux had the best baton technique he had ever seen. <mask> believed that the traditional layout with first and second violins to the conductor's left and right gave a better representation of string detail than grouping all the violins together on the left. John Canarina ranked <mask> with Klemperer and Toscanini for their fidelity to the scores. Monteux used small but decisive


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: gestures to obtain playing of fine texture, careful detail and powerful rhythmic energy, according to the biographical sketch in the Dictionary of Music and Musicians. <mask> expected a response from his smallest movement and was very economical with words and gestures. The record producer said that <mask> was able to transform the Vienna Philharmonic's playing from one take to the next because he couldn't speak German. In 1923, Diaghilev asked <mask> to conduct Les noces with no rehearsal, as the composer would already have conducted the first performance, <mask> following on from there.<mask> told the impresario that he had to do what was written. The music critic of The Nation, B. H. Haggin, wrote of <mask>'s "repeatedly demonstrated musical mediocrity". Some American writers think in a different way. Smith wrote in 1957 that his approach to music was that of the master-craftsman. ... Seeing him at work, modest and quiet, it is difficult to realize that he is a bigger box office attraction at the Metropolitan Opera House than any other conductor. Harold C. Schonberg wrote about <mask> in his book The Great Conductors.The word 'loved' is used with care. Schonberg wrote about <mask>'s "passion and charisma". <mask> replied "damned professional" when asked to describe himself in one word. <mask> was thought of as a specialist in French music. The music that meant the most to him was that of German composers, but it was often overlooked by concert promoter and recording companies. He was invited by the recording companies to record only one of the four symphonies. The recordings of his live performances of the First and Third have been released on CD, but there is no live


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: or studio recording of the Fourth.William Mann, along with many others, regarded him as a "supremely authoritative" conductor, though Cardus disagreed. He had a rhythm that was a little too pointed. The conductor who doesn't play a stringed instrument simply doesn't know how to get the different sounds; and the bow has such importance in string playing that there, according to Jonathan Swain. The Nightingale is a work by the same author as The Rite of Spring. <mask>'s other works for Diaghilev were Daphnis et Chloé and Jeux. Among the works he presented in the concert hall was Prokofiev. Everyone can appreciate your zeal and your trustworthiness in regard to the contemporary works of various tendencies that you have had occasion to defend.A sample of <mask>'s programmes was analysed by his biographer. The Symphonie fantastique, Beethoven's Seventh, and the first two symphonies of Beethoven were the symphonies played most frequently. Richard Strauss's Prelude and "Liebestod" from the opera "Tristan und Isolde" were featured more often than those of Debussy and The Rite of Spring. <mask> made a lot of recordings. He recorded his first song as a violist in 1903 for Pathé with Albert Vaguet. The Colonne Orchestra recorded 20 early cylinders around 1906–07. The first of his five recordings as a conductor was issued in 1929 with the OSP, which Canarina believes was indifferently played.For some time his relations with <mask> remained cool after he made a rival recording, as he was furious that Monteux had made a rival recording. The London Symphony Orchestra recorded <mask>'s final studio recordings at the end of February 1964. He recorded more than fifty works in his career.


title: Pierre Monteux

texts: If one could record in one take in normal concert-hall conditions, it would be rare for record companies to issue recordings of live concerts. Some live performances of <mask> conducting the Metropolitan Opera, as well as the San Francisco Symphony, Boston Symphony, and the London Symphony, survive alongside his studio recordings, and some have been issued on compact disc. It has been argued that these reveal more than his studio recordings, one who was sometimes more vibrant than the Monteux captured in the studio, and one who was a cultivated musician with an extraordinary ear for balance. Many of <mask>'s recordings have remained in the catalogues for decades, including his recordings with the Boston Symphony and Chicago Symphony, Decca recordings with the Vienna Philharmonic, and Decca recordings with the LSO.According to Alan Blyth in Opera on Record, "<mask> had the music in his blood and here dispenseds it with authority and spirit." He can be heard in the original issues of Beethoven's Eroica Symphony with the Concertgebouw Orchestra and Beethoven's 9th with the London Symphony. Video recordings of <mask> are rare. He is seen conducting Beethoven's 8th symphony with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in an "unshowy, deeply satisfying humane way". There are links to <mask> Music Manuscripts at the Newberry

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title: Mary Jo Nye

texts: <mask> is an American historian of science and Horning Professor in the History Department at Oregon State University. She works on the relationships between scientific discovery and social and political phenomena. <mask> was born on December 5, 1944, to <mask> of Nashville, Tennessee. After taking a class from Robert Siegfried, she became interested in history of science. She completed her bachelor's degree in chemistry at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin. On February 17, 1968, she married Robert A<mask>. During their trip to France in 1968, they were able to learn how to cook French food.<mask> <mask> received her PhD in History of Science from the University of Wisconsin in 1970. Students studying the 19th and 20th century were a minority in the field. The shift that embraces international perspectives and examines the interactions of politics and science was created by <mask>'s generation of scholars. <mask> received a post-doc in 1969 from the National Science Foundation. She moved to a tenure-track position after teaching part-time at the University of Oklahoma. She was appointed Assistant Professor in 1975, Associate Professor in 1978, and Full Professor in 1985. She was named the George Lynn Cross Research Professor in 1991.She and her husband traveled frequently to France for research and shared responsibility for caring for their daughter. <mask> studied the British physicist P.M.S. and their interests later expanded to include England and Germany. Blackett. <mask> was appointed chair of the History of Science Department at the University of Oklahoma in 1993. When Bill Coleman became ill, <mask> <mask> took over as president of the History of Science Society. She has held research appointments at a number of institutions, including the University of Pittsburgh, Rutgers

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Mary Jo Nye
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Mary Jo
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title: Mary Jo Nye

texts: University, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, and the University of Cambridge. <mask> and her husband were appointed as Thomas Hart and <mask> Horning Professors of the Humanities and Professors of History at Oregon State University in 1994.She was interested in the career of Linus Pauling, whose papers are held by the university. Michael Polanyi <mask> retired from Oregon State University in 2009. The history of chemistry and physics can be found in Western Europe, Great Britain and the United States. The Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics was given by the American Physical Society and the John and Martha Morris Prize for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Modern Chemistry was given by the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry. MacDonald [usw. Science in the Provinces: Scientific Communities and Provincial Leadership in France, 1860-1930, University of California Press was published in 1986. : University.Before Big Science: The Pursuit of Modern Chemistry and Physics was published in 1993 by California Press. The address was for the Dexter Award. Hist. Chem. There was a report on 25 (2000). Blackett. The English physicist Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett and His Generation: Origins of the Social Construction of Science was published by The University of Chicago Press.The invention of physical science has intersections of mathematics, theology and natural philosophy since the 17th century. The Cambridge History of Science was published in 1992. <mask> <mask> lives in Oregon with her husband, historian of sexuality Robert A<mask>. They have a daughter. The University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni are Historians of science fellows of the American Academy of Arts and

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Mary Jones
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title: Francis Cherry (governor)

texts: <mask>, the 35th governor of Arkansas, was an American jurist and a Democrat for a single two-year term from 1953 to 1955. The son of a Rock Island Lines railroad conductor, <mask> was born in Fort Worth, Texas. He and his siblings were raised in El Reno and Enid, Oklahoma. He graduated from Oklahoma State University in 1930. <mask> attended the University of Arkansas Law School. He received his law degree in 1936. He established a law practice in northeastern Arkansas.He was appointed U.S. Commissioner for the Jonesboro division of the Eastern district in 1936 and was named referee to the Workers' Compensation Commission in 1940. In 1942, <mask> was elected chancellor and probate judge of the 12th Judicial District, which included Clay, Crittenden, Greene, Craighead, Mississippi, and Poinsett counties. During World War II, <mask> applied for a commission in the United States Navy. He served in World War II. The governor in 1952 was <mask>. He defeated McMath in the primary. The Republican candidate, Jefferson W. Speck, lost to McMath in the 1950 general election.Speck was a planter and businessman from Mississippi County in eastern Arkansas. He lived in Kerrville in the Texas Hill Country at the time of his death. In a statement after the election, Speck said that the GOP had done nothing to assist his campaigns. He claimed that the Arkansas GOP would never fully develop and take its place in Arkansas politics under its current leadership. The tired old men will hold on to southern Republicanism. The Department of Finance and Administration was established by the <mask> administration to promote industrial development. <mask> was defeated in a second term primary by Orval Eugene Faubus.Faubus won the first of his six terms as governor. Faubus was endorsed by a former GOP nominee to protest the state party

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title: Francis Cherry (governor)

texts: leadership. Tom Jefferson Terral was the first governor in Arkansas history to be denied a second term. Eisenhower appointed <mask> to head the Subversive Activities Control Board, a position that continued under Kennedy and Johnson. Faubus tells a story in his memoirs of having checked into a motel in El Reno, Oklahoma, in 1954. Faubus was told by the motel clerk that the <mask>s were an old-line Republican family in Oklahoma. At a time when Arkansas had virtually no Republican presence, <mask> ran for governor as a Democrat.Eisenhower named <mask> to the SACB despite his Democratic label. In 1963, after a heart operation in Houston, Texas, <mask> was unable to devote full-time to his duties but went to his office in Washington, D.C., several times a week. He died in Washington. The first funeral service was held at his home. The body was taken to Little Rock and placed in the rotunda of the Arkansas State Capitol. There were services held at the First Presbyterian Church. There was a funeral at Oaklawn Cemetery.The former Margaret Frierson was married to <mask>. They had two sons, Haskille <mask> and <mask>, Jr., and a daughter, <mask>, who lived in Washington, D.C. The public statements of mourning by Governor Faubus and President Johnson were magnanimous. Faubus said that his rival did a good job. "<mask> left a rich legacy of accomplishment," Johnson said. I would like to extend my sympathies to his family, dear ones, and the countless citizens of Arkansas who have lost a leader and a native son who was respected and admired by all who knew him. He was named "Alumnus of the Year" in 1964 by Arkansas graduates of OSU.The Archives and Special Collections of Arkansas State University received <mask>'s papers. Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: "<mask><mask>, Governor in '53–55, died in

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