title: Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir

texts: two-year contract for a second spell with Valur in November of 2015. She became the second player to score 200 goals in the rvalsdeild kvenna.<mask> Lra retired from football on November 26, 2019. <mask> Lra made her first appearance for the senior Iceland women's national football team on June 14, 2003 against Hungary at Laugardalsvllur. She scored four minutes after entering the game as a substitute. <mask> Lra was the competition's top scorer with 12 goals. She scored the only goal in a home win over France, as Iceland reached their first major international tournament. She played in all three of the group games at the final tournament. <mask> Lra was selected for the national team four years later.She scored two goals in the play-off win over Ukraine. In the opening match of the European Championship in Kalmar, <mask> Lra struck a late penalty to give Iceland their first ever point. It was her 70th goal. The team lost to Sweden in the quarter-finals. With <mask> Lra on maternity leave, the new team captain was appointed. <mask> Lra was recalled to the squad after the birth of her first child. She scored one goal in the 6–0 victory against Latvia on October 8, 2019.The score column indicates the score after each Margrét Lra goal. The 2006 Individual rvalsdeild kvenna top scorer was Damallsvenskan. FCR 2001 Duisburg players Linkpings FC players Damallsvenskan players Expatriate women's football players in

masks: Margrét Margrét Margrét Margrét Margrét Margrét Margrét


title: Takako Matsu

type: paraphrased

texts: She is a Japanese actress and pop singer. Her father was a buy and kabuki actor, her mother was a businesswoman, her uncle was a buy and kabuki actor, her brother was a buy and kabuki actor, and her sister was a buy and kabuki actor. She married a record producer and guitarist on December 28, 2007. Her husband's name is. Natori is a name from the school of Japanese dancing. The family's name was chosen to honor them. She said in an interview that she and her siblings are close to their mother.Career <mask> starred in her stage debut. Her first television role was in a NHK drama. She moved to Horikoshi High School because her high school wouldn't allow her to work in the industry. <mask> starred in a drama after graduating from college. She was established in her position because the drama was a hit. She was the host of the 47th NHK Khaku Uta Gassen. She sang on the last day of the year.Matsu talked about her musical debut in an interview with NHK. The director heard her sing and suggested she give a song. She accepted because she saw it as a chance that not everyone got. She played a leading role in the drama Love Generation. She starred in a movie. She published a photo essay

masks: Matsu Matsu


title: Takako Matsu

masks: Matsu Matsu Matsu


title: Takako Matsu

texts: 888-270-6611<mask> revealed on her official website that she was pregnant with her first child. Her daughter was born on March 30, 2015. <mask> was invited to perform the song "Into the Unknown" at the 92nd Academy Awards on February 9, 2020. Every international performer sang one line of the song in a different language. <mask> was working with the producers. Sakura no Ame, Itsuka was released by Universal Music. Filmography film is sortable.The year is over. Title! There is a role for it. The class is unsortable. The class is "unsortable". The Good Person of Szechwan is from The Shinbashi


title: Sachindra Lal Singh

texts: The first Chief Minister of Tripura state in northeastern India was a leader of the Indian National Congress. He became the leader of the Congress for Democracy party in 1977. <mask>, the first Chief Minister of Tripura, was a highly popular leader in the state. He was affectionately called "Sachin-da" and was admired for his simplicity and amiable nature. His father, who hails from Varanasi, served in the military establishment of the Kingdom of Tripura and settled at Agartala permanently. He passed his academic term from victoria College in British India. He started his political activities when he was in school.There was a political link between the members of the Sangh and the Jugantar Party of Bengal. He was a famous freedom fighter from east India and his brother Ananta <mask> was also a famous freedom fighter. Before India achieved independence, there was no Congress in the Princely States. The organisation in the name of Gana Parishad used to work in Hill Tripura. The Tipperah District of the then Bengal province was adjacent to Princely Tripura and it was known as Hill Tripura. The people of Hill Tripura had close relations with their counterparts in British India and were involved in freedom movement of the country. There was no political movement against the Maharaja of Tripura.The Hills and dales of Tripura were extensively toured by Sachin-da from 1946 to 1946. He cared for the people of the hills. The then Chief Commissioner, Mr. K K Hazra, inaugurated the Tribal Conference at Bagafa in Belonia sub-division in 1950. The conference was attended by about 200 people. He became a loyal follower of Gandhi and Nehru after being impressed by Mahatma Gandhi. The Prime Minister's Fund supported the tribal rehabilitation work at Bagafa after independence. While he was an advisor to the Advisory Council of the Government of Tripura, welfare work was taken up by the Government.The necessary fund was allotted for the purpose. When he became the 1st Chief Minister of Tripura, he made a special effort to upgrade the Tribal

masks:
Sachindralal Singh
Singh


title: Sachindra Lal Singh

texts: Welfare Office and give more attention to Tribal Jhumia Settlement. He was elected as a member of the electoral college in the general election of 1952. He became the 1st Chairman of the Territorial Council after being elected as a Member. He was elected as a member of the Territorial Council for the second time in 1967, which led to the creation of the 1st government in Tripura. He was elected leader of the Congress party which was in majority in the Territorial Assembly and formed the first democratically elected government. As Chairman of the Territorial Council and as Chief Minister, he worked with great devotion for the development of the state in agriculture, education, road communication and welfare of the people.The refugees from East Pakistan were taken care of by him. A large number of refugees were rehabilitated due to his efforts. The architect of democratic Tripura is Sachin-da. He was a founder member of Bangladesh when he was the Chief Minister of Tripura, giving all the support and help to his friend Sheikh mujibur Rahman and the people of Bangladesh. He was the Chairman of the Harijan Sevak Sangh, the Chairman of the Kamraj Foundation, the Chairman of the Freedom Fighters Committee of the Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India, and the Chairman of the Telecommunication Committee. In the last phase of his life, he left the Tripura State Congress and joined the Congress for Democracy. He was a candidate of Congress for Democracy in the 1972 General Election and was elected as a Member of the Lok Sabha.He joined the Indian National Congress in 1982, after Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi invited him in his family. He was very close to H.N. Bahuguna, Biju Pattnaik, Gopinath Bardoloi, K. Kamraaj, and Dr. B.C. Roy, <mask> Sukhadiya, etc. He lived in New Delhi with his family and died there on December 9, 2000. His body was brought to Agartala by the Government and was cremated at Dashami Ghat. Will be alive in the heart of the people of Tripura.There are biographical links on the Parliament of India


title: Ezer Weizman

texts: The seventh President of Israel was elected in 1993 and re-elected in 1998. He was the commander of the Israeli Air Force and the Minister of Defense. The child of Yechiel and <mask> was born in Tel Aviv in the British Mandate of Palestine on June 15, 1924. His father worked in the field. <mask>n was Israel's first president. He attended the Hebrew Reali School and grew up in Acre and Haifa. He married Reuma Schwartz, sister of Ruth Dayan, and they had two children.He was a combat pilot. During World War II, he enlisted in the British Army. He was a truck driver in Egypt and Libya. He joined the British Royal Air Force in 1943 and attended aviation school in Rhodesia. He served with the Royal Air Force in Egypt and India. He was a sergeant pilot in the RAF. He was a member of the Irgun underground.He studied aeronautics in England between 1946 and 1947. He was involved in a plot to kill General Evelyn Barker, commander of the British forces in Mandatory Palestine, in 1947. After attracting the attention of Scotland Yard, he left England and ended the plan to mine the road outside Barker's house. The establishment of the State of Israel led to a pilot's career in the military. He was the commander of the Negev Air Squadron. In May 1948, he learned to fly the Avia S-199 (Messerschmitt Bf109) at the esk Budjovice air base in Czechoslovakia and participated in Israel's first fighter mission. On January 7, 1949, he flew one of four Israeli Spitfire fighters that attacked 19 British fighters, which were on a rescue mission in Egypt searching for four aircraft that had been destroyed in an earlier IAF attack.The death of the pilot was a result of being shot down. Most of the aircraft

masks:
Yehudit Weizmann
Chaim Weizman


title: Ezer Weizman

texts: and Hosni Mubarak. "<mask> is the only Israeli personality I can deal with," Sadat was quoted as saying. He's my younger brother.The Camp David accords and peace treaty with Egypt were a result of these relations. In May 1980, he quit the government. He was ousted from Likud because he considered establishing a new party with Dayan. He entered the business world after putting politics on hold. The Yahad party won three seats in the 1984 elections. The party was part of a national unity government that had two prime ministers serve in rotation. After the Mapam party left the coalition, Yahad merged with the Alignment.Between 1984 and 1990 he was Minister for Arab Affairs and then Minister of Science and Technology. The Alignment became the Israeli Labor Party in 1992. The next president of Israel was elected on 24 March 1993 by a majority of 66 to 53 in the Knesset. He became president on 13 May 1993. Yasser Arafat was invited to visit his home in Caesarea in 1996 in an attempt to promote the peace process. He said he was prepared to meet with the devil if it helped bring peace. He supported withdrawal from the Golan Heights in exchange for peace with Syria, drawing criticism from the right wing parties.At the end of 1999, newspapers published allegations that <mask> had accepted large sums of money from businessmen before becoming president, without reporting this to the proper authorities. The controversy forced him to resign since the statute of limitations had expired. His resignation took effect on July 13, 2000. He died of respiratory failure at his home in Caesarea at the age of 80. He is not buried on the mountain. His son and daughter-in-law are usually buried in Or

masks: Weizman Weizman


title: Elizabeth Pelton

texts: <mask> is an American former competitive swimmer and multi FINA world champion. <mask> is an American swimmer. She competed against the world's best at the age of 15. Pelton moved to Larchmont, NY to swim for John Collins at the Badger Swim Club. The North Baltimore Aquatic Club is one of the most elite swim programs in the world. She trained with many athletes from that site, including Paul Yetter, as well as Bob Bowman, who produced many athletes. Pelton was trained by Paul Yetter at the T2 aquatics swim club.<mask> began her college career at the University of California Berkeley, swimming under the 2012 head London Olympic Swimming Team Women's coach. Natalie Coughlin is the most decorated female Olympian in history. Other people included are Dana Vollmer, Emily Silver, and Rachel Bootsma. At the 2016 Swimming Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska, <mask> announced her retirement from the sport. <mask> is a student at UC Berkeley. Her older brother Gregory is a swimmer at Harvard, her sister Mary is a swimmer at the University of Virginia, and her younger brother William is a swimmer at the North Baltimore Aquatic Club. Her father is a doctor at Columbia Medicine School.<mask> earned a spot on the U.S. national team for the World Championships in Rome by placing second in three events at the U.S. Nationals and World Championship Trials. <mask> didn't compete in Rome because of a scheduling conflict with the 100 backstroke and was replaced by Ariana Kukors. Pelton decided to swim the 50-meter backstroke at the World Championships. Pelton placed sixth in the 200

masks:
Elizabeth Anne Pelton
Personal Pelton
Pelton
Pelton
Pelton
Pelton
Pelton


title: Elizabeth Pelton

texts: meter backstroke, 13th in the 100 meter backstroke, and 22nd in the 50 meter backstroke at the World Championships. The U.S. team did not advance to the final despite Pelton swimming the backstroke leg. <mask> is a member of the California Golden Bears swimming team. In her first season at Cal, she set the American record in the 200 backstroke and broke the U.S. open record at the NCAAs with a time of 1:45.84.<mask> was named the NCAA Swimmer of the Year, the NCAA Swimmer of the Meet, the Pac-12 Freshman of the Year, and the Pac-12 Swimmer of the Meet. He won the conference titles in the 200 back and 800 free, as well as third in the 200IM and sixth in the 200 free at the conference meet. At the NCAA Championships, she was a member of Cal's NCAA champion 800 free relay, as well as the NCAA runner-up in the 200 back, fourth in the 200IM, and 12th in the 200 free. She placed second in the 200IM, fifth in the 200 free, and second in the 200 back in her junior year. At the NCAA Championships meet, she helped the 800 free relay set an American record at the 2015 Pac-12 Championships with a time of 6:50.18, and was fifth in the 100 back (51). In her senior year, Pelton served as Team Captain and helped the Bears place 3rd at the NCAA Championships. At the U.S. National Championships, he placed second in the 100 back with a time of 59.27) and sixth in the 100 free with a time of 54.65.He won two medals at the National Championships, a silver in the 200m backstroke and a silver in the 800m freestyle relay. Earned a silver medal in the 100m back at the World University

masks:
College Pelton
Elizabeth


title: Elizabeth Pelton

texts: Games in South Korea, as well as swimming on the finals relay for the US. Competed in two individual events at the Pan Pacific Championships in Australia, taking seventh in the 100m back and ninth in the 200m back. <mask> won a gold medal in the 400m free relay at the World Championships in Barcelona, as well as taking fourth in the 100 back and fifth in the 200 back. <mask> won a gold medal in the 400m medley relay at the World Championships. At the World Championships in 2009, he placed sixth in the 200 back, 13th in the 100 back, and 22nd in the 50 back. Due to a scheduling conflict with the 100 back, I decided not to compete in the 200IM.He won gold in the 200m back and a silver in the 100m back at the Pan American Games. <mask> won a silver in the 200m at the Pan Pacific Championships. The USA's Duel in the Pool teams were 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 Personal bests over a long course. There are gold, silver, and bronze medals for the United States in swimming at the Pan American

masks: Pelton Pelton Pelton


title: Henri Troyat

texts: Lev Aslanovich Tarasov, also known as <mask>, was a Russian-born French author, biographer, historian and novelist. Lev Aslanovich Tarasov was born in Moscow to parents of mixed heritage. He states in his autobiography that his maternal grandmother was German and his maternal grandfather was Georgian. After the revolution, his family fled Russia. After fleeing to the Caucasus, Istanbul, and Venice, the family settled in Paris in 1920, where <mask> earned a law degree. <mask> vividly describes the events of this flight in Tant de la terre durera. His first marriage ended in divorce.He had a young daughter who he raised as his own. At the age of twenty-four, <mask> received his first literary award, Le prix du roman populaire, and at the age of twenty-seven, he was awarded the Prix Goncourt. He published more than 100 books, including biographies of Ivan the Terrible and Catherine the Great. La neige en deuil, which was adapted as an English-language film in 1956, is <mask>'s best-known work. In 1959 <mask> was elected as a member of the Académie franaise. He was the longest-serving member when he died. Tome I is Les Compagnons du Coquelicot.1960: La Lumire des justes. Tome II is called La Barynia. La Lumire des justes was recorded in 1961. Tome III is called La Gloire des vaincus. La Lumire des justes was recorded in 1962. Tome IV is called Les Dames de Sibérie. La Lumire des justes was recorded in 1963.Tome V said, "Sophie ou la fin des combats." 1966: La Faim des lionceaux, Les Ey. Tome I is Le Cahier. Les Héritiers de l'avenir was published in 1969. Tome II talked about coups de canon. 1970: Les Héritiers de l'avenir. Tome III is L'léphant blanc.Pasternak (Grasset) 2006: La Traque (Grasset) 2008: Boris Godunov (Flammarion) 2009.

masks:
Henri Troyat
Troyat
Troyat
Troyat
Troyat
Troyat


title: William F. Turner

masks:
William F
. Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: After his service ended, Dr. <mask> moved his family to Mount Vernon, Ohio and then to Cincinnati. The younger <mask> was admitted to a college in Mount Vernon. He was a member of the society when he was a student. On August 9, 1842, he graduated. He criticized those who taught themselves the law instead of attending college during his graduation speech. <mask> said a man couldn't hammer a lapstone and Blackstone at the same time.<mask> practiced in Mount Vernon for several years after he was admitted to the Ohio bar. The Millers moved to Keokuk, Iowa, around 1854. The couple did not have any children. The 1860 U.S. Census shows that the couple had over $20,000 in assets. <mask> joined the Republican Party after the collapse of the Whigs. He applied for a government position in 1863. <mask> investigated possible diplomatic postings after failing to get a position as assistant solicitor of the United States Court of Claims.On March 6, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln appointed John A. Gurley to be Arizona territory governor, John N. Goodwin as Chief Justice, <mask>. Howell and Joseph P. Allyn as Associate Justices. Gurley died of an illness the night before he was to leave for Arizona, so he never held those offices. <mask> wrote

masks:
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
William T
Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: Lincoln on August 21, 1863, asking for an appointment as Governor. There appears to be no vacancies in consulships according to his letter. My friends think I was badly treated in the matter of the Assistant Solicitorship of the Court of Claims, and the appointment to the above place would be very gratifying to them as well as myself. <mask> was nominated for Chief Justice of Arizona Territory by Lincoln on August 22, 1863. <mask> and Goodwin were confirmed by the Senate in January of 1864 after being appointed on an interim basis.<mask> was the last of the new territory's three initial federal judges to receive his appointment, and the second to be appointed as Chief Justice. After lobbying both Lincoln and Congress for the creation of an Arizona Territory, Charles Poston was selected as the Indian affairs officer for the new territory, and claimed that he had been appointed due to the influence of his fellow Iowan Senator James W<mask> accepted his new position in a letter to the Attorney General. Territorial officials were already on their way to Arizona by the time he left. The Chief Justice nominee was at the Governor's party. They arrived in Santa Fe, New Mexico on November 14, 888-276-5932 888-276-5932 888-276-5932

masks:
Turner
Turner
Turner
. Turner


title: William F. Turner

masks: Turner Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: and east of the 114th meridian. The district was made up of Yavapai County, which at the time was more than 50% of the territory. The court was held at the county seat. The Chief Justice requested a leave of absence in order to move his wife to the territory. <mask> was selected by the citizens of Fort Whipple to represent Arizona at the 1864 Republican National Convention in Baltimore and his original plans to go to Iowa were changed on April 9.Although he was representing the entire territory, there wasn't enough time to wait for statewide approval before he left for the convention. He left Fort Whipple with a military escort on April 11 and arrived at Fort Wingate on May 9 on his way to Santa Fe. He did not receive formal approval for his leave until after he left. <mask> went to Washington, D.C. to lobby for improved mail service for Arizona after the convention. <mask> reported to the Territorial Secretary that the necessary Congressional approval had been secured and that he would see the Postmaster General the next day to request expedited implementation of the approved legislation. <mask> was in New York City when he wrote a full column letter to the editor of The New York Tribune, responding to a complaint from an

masks: Turner Turner Turner Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: anonymous person in Tucson. <mask> provided information about the situation in the territory in his column.The governor ordered proceedings to begin in <mask>'s district on the last Tuesday of September, months after the start in the other two districts, due to his absence from the Territory. <mask> wouldn't come back by that time. <mask> returned to Mount Vernon, Ohio after his leave expired. He requested an extension to his leave until the first of the year, which was granted by the Attorney General. When he returned to Washington in January 1865, another extension request was denied. He claimed that it was not possible to return to Arizona due to the lack of food for the draft animals and the dangers of travel with hostile Indians. He argued that his absence in Arizona was covered by Justice Allyn and that his assistance in Washington was required by the territory delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.<mask> did not return to his duties until 1865, twenty months after he left the territory, despite the lack of approval for the extension. Associate Justice Allyn filled in for <mask> during one judicial session. It was expected that Judge Howell would hold court for <mask>, but he left Arizona after <mask>. Allyn was the

masks: Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: only justice in the territory until Backus arrived. The second territory delegate in Washington was elected in September 1865 and the acting governor was Secretary McCormick. In his December 11, 1865 message to the 2nd Arizona Territorial Legislature, which had the upper house members sworn in by Chief <mask>, he noted that the Supreme Court would be functioning normally with all three justices present. Judgeship <mask> presided over cases in both Territorial court and federal court in regards to matters of the US Constitution and federal laws.The grand jurors brought their guns to court. <mask> was hesitant about the situation which was different from his experience in eastern courts, but reluctantly swore them in. The jurors rushed out of the courtroom the next day to attend to the Indian attack. <mask> brought his own firearms to court. <mask> told the jurors that if they punished minor offenses such as drunkenness, they would deter more serious crimes. When three district justices met together as the Supreme Court to hear appeals from cases previously heard in district court, he was the Chief Justice. The justice who presided over the original case was qualified to hear the matter again in the Supreme Court.One case was heard

masks:
Justice Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: in the first Supreme court session. <mask> gave political addresses between court sessions in February and May of 1865. <mask> wrote a letter to the United States Secretary of the Interior accusing the Governor of appointing Confederate sympathizers and copperheads to territorial offices instead of loyal union supporters. His position had changed by the year 1865. He felt that the former Confederate King S. Woolsey influenced McCormick. <mask> felt that the owner and controller of the Arizona Miner benefited from being <mask>. <mask> disliked that visitors to his office were offered whiskey.<mask>'s salary was $2,500 per year and he depended on outside business interests to supplement his income. Justice Backus would preside in his place after some of his business dealings resulted in personal litigation. <mask> was not selected by the representatives to administer the oath of office to the speaker at the meeting of the 3rd Arizona Territorial Legislature. The second session of the Supreme Court lasted about two weeks. <mask> presided over court in the second district at Hardyville in Mohave County in 1867 as Allyn had returned to Connecticut after his first term and had not yet been replaced. <mask> gave the oaths at the start of

masks: Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: the 4th Arizona Territorial Legislature. The third Supreme Court session in October 1867 affirmed two appeals from the third district.The replacement for Allyn was Harley H. Carter from Michigan. John M. Roundtree was admitted to the bar after the court appointed US Commissioners for each Arizona county. The legislature moved the territory capital south to Tucson and although the chief justice would normally be located at the territory capital, he stayed in Prescott, where he had a new home near the town plaza. <mask> was reappointed in 1868 by President Johnson with the support of his friends back East and the blessing of Arizona's "Federal cliche". <mask> was supported by the third delegate to Congress from Arizona, who pointed out that <mask> planned to make Arizona his permanent home and bring his wife to the territory, proving he was not a carpetbagger. <mask> had the support of two US Supreme Court justices. On February 6, 1868, the U.S. Senate approved the reappointment.<mask> was probably busy with district court cases when the Supreme Court was in Tucson in 1868. Congress gave the court the authority to set their own schedule and the two judges who attended made adjustments to avoid conflicts in the future. No court was

masks: Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: held in 1869 because none of the judges were available. In the Territorial election of 1868, Downfall Governor McCormick was elected the fourth delegate to Congress and returned East without an obvious successor. The Arizona Miner was sold by him. When <mask> was mentioned as a possible successor to the governor's office in January 1869, he was opposed by a democrat from Louisiana who sympathized with the south. <mask> was expected to return by the time the court resumed in April.<mask> traveled outside the territory to seek an appointment as governor. He was endorsed by George W. Dent, the brother-in-law of General Grant. US Supreme Court justices Miller and Noah H. Swayne, as well as future justice Stanley Matthews, were outside the territory. West Point graduate and US Army Lt. on March 5, 1869. <mask> would be an excellent man for the position of Governor according to a letter written by Colonel John C<mask>. <mask> thought that delegate McCormick might be neutral or against him because of his past relationship with him. Anson Safford, who had previously held minor positions in California and Nevada, was strongly supported by the man who would make the appointment, President Grant.New Mexico Governor Robert B. Mitchell said

masks:
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
. McFerra
Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: that <mask> should be kept on as Chief Justice. <mask> felt threatened immediately after Safford was nominated. <mask> planned for his trip east by obtaining a formal leave of absence, and his opponent, unaware of the political nature of the trip, even reported that <mask> had left to collect new settlers to the territory. <mask> brought sixteen settlers when he came back in 1869. He faced a major judicial issue after Judge Backus ruled that many Territorial laws were invalid because they were not legally apportioned. <mask> told Hoar that resolution at the Supreme Court would be difficult since Arizona had no law library. Justice was administered on "general principles" without the ability to research legal issues.District court fines in San Francisco are the only source of books in the western US. In the fall of 1869, <mask> gave jury instructions in his district court about widespread corruption in Arizona, including in the Postal service, military, and state government. <mask> was confronted by Major General <mask> who claimed that <mask> had accused military officials of fraud. <mask> denied that he wrote a letter to the Secretary of War. In late February, the miner claimed that a majority of Arizonans had lost confidence and

masks:
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Frank Wheaton
Turner
Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: were tired of <mask>. <mask> was the "most obnoxious to the people of the 1st Judicial District" according to the petition. He went to Washington to defend himself but could not counter the opposition of the three most powerful political figures in Arizona.He was called "wholly incompetent", "absence excessively", and "wholly unqualified" by Safford. He put his defense in writing, explaining that his late return in 1869 was beyond his control as no military escort was available. He was in the Territory for three years. He denied that he ever directed work to any attorney and noted that none of his district court rulings had been reversed on appeal. He denied that he failed to pay debts and that he paid some of them in gold. A business partner name Ramos was accused of being a "low Mexican" whose white wife had once been married to a Negro. <mask> said that his low salary required him to seek other sources of income, that farming was a respectable business, and that Ramos was well-respected.One of <mask>'s opponents was also a partner with Ramos. The Miner said that Ramos and his wife were "eminently respectable to all but the most highly prejudiced". <mask> complained to a newspaper editor in Los Angeles of his treatment by the


title: William F. Turner

texts: Miner, and the editor responded that he had only told the truth. <mask> was removed from office by Grant before he completed his second term as chief justice. <mask> dismissed the court after hearing of his removal and said he would forgive his enemies and remember his friends. The statement was made by a little man who had few friends. The Tucson Citizen reported in November that <mask> had left Arizona and was back East complaining about his treatment in the spring of 1871.He sent a letter to Washington in order to set the record straight. He accepted his removal after selling his home. <mask>'s removal was prompted by accusations of wrongdoing including excessive absence from his post, conducting business affairs on the side, borrowing gold and then repaying the debts in paper currency valued at par, giving partial rulings, and colluding with lawyers as they prepared cases. <mask> was in conflict with the "Federal" group of state officials. Between November 1868 and January 1871, the Supreme Court did not meet because of the deadlock. His removal was a result of his rough personality and the Federal group losing patience with him. After leaving Arizona, <mask> moved his family to Kansas where he practiced law for a time before

masks: Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner Turner


title: William F. Turner

texts: moving to Independence, Kansas.He added a bank to the practice after partnering with <mask>. Otis in the legal firm of Turner and Otis. He was in the partnership with <mask> and Otis until October of 1878. <mask> lived his final years in poverty after a financial reversal. <mask> kept in touch with his friend after he left politics and sent him a note of thanks after he was elected president. He didn't ask for an appointment to a federal position. <mask> was too sick to attend his wife's funeral in Columbus, Ohio, on December 13, 1896. He lived in Indianapolis with his brother Chauncey until he died.He was buried in a cemetery. <mask> sent an envelope to his wife in Mount Vernon, Ohio in March of 1864, the earliest known surviving item from the Arizona Territory. The letter was sent by Military Express from Fort Whipple to Tucson, then by Vedette Mail to Las Cruces, New Mexico Territory, and finally by regular U.S. Mail to Ohio. The envelope has a " United States Supreme Court, Arizona" stamp, a "Las Cruces N.M. March 26/64" postmark, and a George Washington postage stamp. Edmund W. Wells, who clerked for <mask> and studied law from him, became an Arizona supreme court justice. The first Republican nominee for governor at statehood

masks:
William E
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner
Turner


title: David Helvarg

texts: <mask> is an American journalist and environmental activist. He is the founder and president of the Blue Frontier Campaign, a part of the Seaweed rebellion, which arose from his second book Blue Frontier. The War against the Greens was his first book. After working as a journalist, he became a war correspondent and returned to news journalism. He is a writer about politics, AIDS, and sea life. He has reported from all over the world and has been published in magazines and newspapers. He has experience in military conflict, civil conflict and marine biology.The son of refugees, he was born in New York City in 1951. He became a civil rights and anti-war activist when he was a child. He earned a bachelor's degree in history from Goddard College in Vermont in 1974. He traveled to Northern Ireland in 1973. The Liberation News Service received reports on the civil warfare known as "The Troubles". There are allegations that agents of the British government participated in sectarian murders. He moved to San Diego to work as a journalist."Ireland Diary; A Day in the Life" was published in the underground publication San Diego Door. From 1979 to 1983, he covered the U.S. role in Central American conflicts, initially as a radio reporter for The Associated Press. His exclusive reports included coverage of the first town to fall to Sandinista rebels, the first delivery of U.S. gunships to El Salvador, and the last interview with Sister Ita Ford before her murder by the Salvadoran military. He was deported from El Salvador in 1983 after reporting on a massacre of civilians. He became a private investigator after


title: David Helvarg

texts: characters, including SpongeBob, to promote the acceptance of homosexuality among young people, Helvarg used these incidents to describe the "immorality" in the oceans. The Golden Shore is California's Love Affair with the Sea. I loved this book. The quirky and head-over-heels love we have for our seas is captured in a really readable way by <mask>g. Ted Danson.I was surprised by how much I learned from The Golden Shore. It blew my mind. This book is a must-read if you love the beautiful California coast and ocean as I do. Jean-Michel Cousteau. Saved by the Sea is a love story with fish. Sylvia Earle says that the book has the power to change the way you think about the world, about yourself, and the future of humankind. He writes about the changes in his life over the last fifty years."Rescue Warriors - The U.S. Coast Guard, America's Forgotten Heroes" is a terrific new book that takes you to the cutting edge of adventure as he rides along with the men and women of the U.S. Coast Guard. This in-depth and lively look at the history and changing missions of America's 'Rescue Warriors' should be considered a must-read for anyone who loves the water or cares about the safety, security, and stewardship of our nation from sea to shining sea. "They say that 'I'm from the government and I'm here to help' is an oxymoron," writes Bill McKibben. The simple truth is made clear in the case of the Coast Guard. The chart case is next to this volume. "50 Ways To Save the Ocean" was written by Sylvia Earle and shows why the ocean matters to us all. Ted Danson said, "This book is an important guide for the public to


title: David Helvarg

texts: Surfrider Foundation has a coastal bibliography. The person is Arnold, Ron. 'Overcoming Ideology' is written by Philip D. and Cawley.Alexander Cockburn wrote A Wolf in the Garden: The Land Rights Movement and the New Environmental Debate. 'Manhunt: Anderson Pursues His Demon' was published in the Anderson Valley Advertiser. Sierra magazine published 'Inside Sierra: Politics and Penguins' in 1999. <mask>g. 'Diary: A weeklong electronic journal' was published in January 1999. <mask>g. The Multinational Monitor reported on 'Oil's Domestic Impacts'.In 2003 Public Comments on the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy's Preliminary Report. <mask>g. Alternet has stories by <mask>. <mask>g. The Blue Frontier Campaign has a biography of <mask>. <mask>g.'Come Helvarg and High Water' is in the January 3, 2005 issue of Grist magazine. <mask>. The Los Angeles Times stated that 'life in the sea is about reproduction, not family values.' Dispatches from the Culture Wars was written by Les C. Lane. Offutt is a Hebrew name. Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility has books. Jesse Walker.The July/August 1995 edition of American Enterprise contained the title 'Green Whine'. An excerpt from The War Against the Greens can be found

masks:
David Helvar
David Helvar
David Helvar
David Helvarg
David Helvar
David Helvarg
David Helvar
David Helvarg


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: <mask> was an Israeli landscape painter. <mask> was born in 1919 in the small town of Dokshitz in what is now Belarus, to a Jewish family. <mask> attended a Polish gymnasium after the family relocated to Poland. He studied architecture at the Technion in Haifa after moving to Mandate Palestine in 1937. He joined Maoz Haim from 1939 to 1942. He worked in Haifa port as a dockhand and seaman. He served in Palestine and North Africa in the British Army.He studied at Avni's studio for a year when he was still a soldier. The British Army sponsored the courses he took in the Cairo Academy of Art. He painted at the studio after his discharge. He served in the Israel Defense Force. <mask> was one of the founding members of the Group of Ten, which held its first exhibition in Tel Aviv in February 1951. The group consisted of graduates from the Stematsky. The two sculptors were Shoshanah Heiman and David Polombo.The local Israeli scene was painted realistic as opposed to the abstract art and universalism of the New Horizons group. Gat traveled to France on a government grant. He studied under Souverbie at the cole nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. Gat's letters from Paris testify to his artistic confusion and to his spiritual and physical troubles. You can understand the difficulties, after a day's work, and especially in a room with no atmosphere, in addition to the confusion I feel about painting in general. He admired Bernard Buffet, a young artist who was enjoying a social and artistic success in Paris. Buffet is head and shoulders above everyone else.His exhibition was very impressive and he already has a following. Soutine is fit to stand side by side with

masks:
Eliahu Gat
Gat
Gat
Gat


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: the great classicists...Mourjansky has promised me to see fifteen Soutines. He is one of the artists who impress me the most. By the way, Israeli art suffers from Soutinism, but not of the healthy kind. I could study here for months. The colour handling of Titian and Tintoretto is so deep that it is almost like a sketch. <mask>'s interest in Soutine and the free impressionist approach of the venetian artists also serves as an indication of his future artistic direction.Gat participated in an exhibition of drawings by young artists at the Tel Aviv Museum and in the summer of 1953 the members of the group held an exhibition at the artists House. The group's image was defined by its penchant for realism and by its self-presentation as an antithesis to "all for modernism", "abstractionism" and "universalim in art". One of the Nine published an open letter in the press to the effect that they are all committed to the idea that the way to achievement is through the adherence to reality. The article was written from a class-conscious viewpoint. It is time for labourers, farmers and people of all social levels to come to a painting exhibition and like what they see and feel that it belongs to them. The works float beyond time and place, beyond life's problems, and were enamoured of by <mask>. Though he continued to show his work in the exhibitions of the Group of Ten, his paintings became dark and monochromatic, composed of controlled light and dark contrasts.The forms were delineated by heavy lines and the composition was based on a repetition of lines. The flatness of the space was emphasized by the lines used in two planes. The artist tended towards a

masks: Gat Gat


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: treatment of architectonic themes such as the facades or roofs of houses and, as strange as this may seem in light of the ideology of the group, his paintings became increasingly stylized and abstract. <mask>'s architectural background is an influence in the evidence. He studied the French painter Souverbie. The change in <mask>'s work can be seen in the background of the shift in the attitude to abstractionism in the mid-1950s. Due to the change in relationship of the "Progressive Culture" circle to the Soviet Union, the left-wing ideology lost much of its strength.More Israelis traveled to Europe to see the popularity of abstract art. This idea was reinforced by the influence of art criticism and polemics from the West, as well as the charisma of the group, which had evolved from an oppositional fighting force in the early fifties. The course artists who began as realists but went over to the abstract by the end of the 1950s are more intelligible. The last exhibition of the " Group of Ten" took place in 1960. <mask>'s work of the immediate past is an open departure from his work of the past. He began experimenting with aquarelles on paper, based on random dabbing, a liquid effect and the spraying of paint. There is no reference to up, down, right or left in the compositions.The existence of a central area is more intensive in relation to the periphery in terms of colour. The degree of abstraction is greater in these paintings. There are geometric forms reminiscent of rows of houses in the last works of this phase. The most important of which was that resulted in the "Tazpit" exhibition at the Tel Aviv Museum in 1964, was that Gat joined various

masks: Gat Gat Gat


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: organizations of abstract painters. A feeling that abstract artists lacked a central exhibition space in which to show their works led to the creation of the "Tazpit" exhibition. Some of the people who started it were artists who had recently returned to the country, as well as members of the " Group of Ten" who had gone over to abstract art. The use of external impressions and an external depiction of objects and figures were challenged by the exhibition manifest.The obscuring of values, the return to folkloristic localism, and the so-called hankering after 'Israeliness' would create a counter group of artists who, in contrast to nostalgic, touristic exotica and commercializing of Jewish consciousness, would search for pure. <mask>'s paintings were shown in "Tazpit". He exhibited "abstract landscapes" in Tel Aviv in 1963. The line of the horizon was high or absent. The arid landscapes of Ein Kerem and Safed inspired most of the paintings. Their texture is rich. The landscape becomes part of a larger form which reconstructs nature.Its details grow out of the paint. A uniform energy is projected from the different patches of the painting. The brushwork, applied in a wide smooth sweep or in short rhythmic dabs', provides the direction, kneads the material texture and creates the forms all at the same time. The paint is sprayed in a fashion similar to that in the abstract aquarelles, and colour patches are added to the hasty weave of the brush, to create a vibrating, glowing and sensual texture of paint and earth. The technical and formal lessons of abstract painting are the result of many years of drawing in nature to create a unity of feeling, painting and


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: landscape painting. The nature depictions of the country's landscape and Israeli identity were evaluated by the critics. This phase in <mask>'s work, which continued until the late 1960s, gave expression to his deep need to combine the erotic identification with the subject, with a controlled composition created from a vocabulary comprising brushwork and colour.Zaritsky, Streichman and Stematsky use the landscape as a formal core, whereas <mask>'s abstract-like paintings are born of the inspiration of the landscape. He is tied to the landscape at the end of the painting process. <mask> tried to separate the different components of the painting, between the details of the landscape, between the figures and the landscape, between image and background, to remove them from the context of abstraction. Rather than anchor his work in a method, he chose to use the experience of reality to return to a kind of realism. <mask>'s view of painting as an adventure may explain his frequent reversals. The exhaustion of a stage in his artistic development causes him to change his approach. <mask>'s landscapes of the 1970s and 1980s are familiar to him because of Safed, Zikhron Yaakov, and the Jerusalem Hills.The landscape is extended on the canvas with a narrow strip of sky because of the high angle of vision. This type of composition was found in his work from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. <mask>'s landscapes are not picturesque. The mode of landscape depiction he uses is that of the sublime. It shows his intoxication with nature and the emotional response to nature. <mask>'s artistic experience begins with the sense of freedom gained by the open landscape, the

masks: Gat Gat Gat Gat Gat Gat Gat


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: affinity with it, the yielding of the landscape to the artist, and the mutual relationship between nature and the experiencing agent. <mask>'s paintings show the sun lending it's light.He said that the sky is leaden because the light is in the earth. Gat applies the impressionist principle of contrasting colors placed next to each other in equal intensity to create a strong, vibrating, multi-dimensional light. The impressionist tradition does not recognize black as a color and uses the value of light and shade to make color differences. Such as red and blue or orange. His paintings show that each component of a color structure derives its meaning from the whole. In a given color environment, blue and green can become warm colors. <mask> uses his concept of color to show the Mediterranean sun, the earth, and the mountains.In his works, heat is the Israel land factor. His canvases look like shadows in a desert of fire. He says he's a painter of Israel's heat, not its light. <mask> uses a synthetic color approach. He joined an Israeli impressionist landscape tradition which developed in the thirties under the influence of French painting by intentionally admixing strong colors to create a synthesis of contrasts. <mask>'s paintings have an emotional quality to them. The painter's impression of the subject is expressed.The psychological rhythm of being moved by the landscape is not conveyed by the multiple rapid strokes. The line is the embodiment of energy and movement in the painting process. The objects blend like arabesques in the general weave of the brushstrokes, and it does not serve to separate areas. Gat is a draftsman and a colorist. The colors are

masks: Gat Gat Gat Gat


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: spread over the canvas in equal intensity because of the translucent air of Israel. Gat creates a uniform surface reminiscent of abstract painting which, in addition to its identification as a landscape having a spatial depth and linear perspective, constitutes yet another level of interpretation. Like in the abstract mode, Gat alters the canvas surface in such a way that it is opaque, dry, translucent and turbid, rough and smooth, and all of these qualities are distributed evenly over the canvas without a particular faithfulness to the depicted landscape.Gat isn't an advocate of the intellectual structuring of a composition. The heat of the process is preserved in this painting, like in a free sketch. Despite the fact that <mask>'s brushstrokes are "wilder" than Monet's, there is a close correlation between <mask> and Monet's later painting in the garden of his home in Giverny. Cham Soutine's works depict objects in a state of turbulence and distortion and are related to <mask>'s work. <mask>'s affinity with the Jewish Ecole de Paris of the first decades of the century may provide a link between the two sources of his identity: Jewishness and Israeli particularism. <mask> was born in Eastern Europe. His family perished in the Holocaust after World War II.He saw himself as a member of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War generation after undergoing the "Israeli experience". The landscape, the common denominator of all the Gat's works, also provides the background for his nudes and still lifes. Pantheism is the principle that informs Gat's nudes and still lifes. His vase with flowers, painted in the 1960s, disappears into the ground as though it were woven into it.

masks: Gat Gat Gat Gat Gat


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: He painted a green nude in which one type of brushwork was used over the entire surface so that the body's contours dissolved into their surroundings. The principle was applied to the paintings. <mask>'s nudes are characterized by a foreshortened reclining position which creates a perspective illusion of depth.The classical aesthetic spread of the feminine curves is precluded by the foreshortening. The figure is always resting, never engaging in any daily activity, and generally devoid of eroticism. The conquest of the woman is achieved through painting. The features of the landscape are treated the same as the flesh of the figure, and the same color principles are applied to both. There are instances where the nude is depicted as a continuation of the landscape, for example when a path through a window leads to the body of a reclining woman. The topographical features of the landscape echo in the lines of the female groin, which reinforces the idea of the identity of woman and landscape. The rounded shape of the female figure is emphasized by the geometric shape of the window frame.The window can be seen as a mirror reflecting the figure. <mask>'s painting depicts a landscape that is the true portrait of the woman. The artist's interior is represented by the nude and still life. They are not part of a daily environment. The interior is very similar to the exterior. <mask>'s paintings don't have exteriors. The scenes in the indoors are represented close to the window-sill or even as part of the outside.The message is that nature and the artist's inner world are the same. His life is woven into nature. The landscape is an essential part of his existence.


title: Eliahu Gat

texts: nudity is a complement and interpretation of the landscape, its sensuality and its repose, and of the artist's erotic relationship to it. The founding member of "Aclim" was Gat. The purpose of the group was to point to the necessity of raising the public's consciousness of its Israeli identity in all cultural spheres. Some of the participants in the group's exhibitions until 1983 were: <mask>, Rahel Shavit, Ori Reisman, Avram Rafael, Michael Gross, Hannah Levy, Tova Berlinski, Yechezkel Streichman, Avraham Mendel, Zvi AldoubyMost of the group's exhibitions were participated in by some. The group was led by <mask> <mask> and Rachel Shavit. The works were eclectic in style, the only feature common to all was the influence of the landscape or a component of the landscape on them. The group's rejection of a literary and mythological "Israeliness" and archaism on the one hand, and a universalistic and avant-garde approach on the other, recalls the ideology of the " Group of Ten". He won the Prize of the Fallen in the War of Independence in 1949 in memory of the sons of six artists who died in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The Histadrut Prize for Art was awarded in 1959. The Ministry of Education and Culture awarded a prize.The Dizengoff Prize for Painting was awarded in

masks: Gat Eliahu Gat


title: Sarah Harding

texts: She was an English singer, model and actress. In 2002 she won a place in the girl group Girls Aloud after auditioning for the reality show Popstars: The Rivals. The group achieved twenty consecutive top ten singles (including four number ones) in the UK, six albums that were certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), two of which went to number one in the UK, and five BRIT Award nominations. Girls Aloud won the "best single" in 2009. Bad Day, Freefall, Run for Your Wife, and St. Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold were some of the films that <mask> appeared in during the group's break. The soundtrack of St. Trinian's 2 contained three solo songs by <mask>. She was a model for Ultimo lingerie.She was with Girls Aloud to celebrate their tenth anniversary. They announced that they had split up. In 2015, she appeared in a soap opera and released her first extended play record. She won Celebrity Big Brother 20. In August 2020, she announced that she had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, and in March 2021, she said that her condition was terminal. She died at the age of 39. On 17 November 1981 <mask> Hardman was born.She attended a primary school in Egham. She moved to Stockport when she was 14 after her parents separated. She changed her name to <mask> because she disowned her father and he was dating a younger woman. She studied hair and beauty at Stockport College after graduating from Hazel Grove High School. She worked as a waitress at Pizza Hut, as a van driver, as a debt collector, and as a telephone operator before joining the promotions team for two nightclubs in The Grand Central Leisure Park. She performed at pubs, social clubs and caravan parks to support herself. She decided to try out for UK talent-search shows when she was recording dance tracks.She tried out for Fame Academy and Popstars: The Rivals.

masks:
Harding
Harding
Sarah Nicole
Harding


title: Sarah Harding

texts: innovative approach to mainstream pop music earned them critical praise. One of the few UK reality television acts to achieve continued success, the group amassed a fortune of £30 million by May 2010. They are listed as the "most successful Reality TV Group" in the Guinness World Records.They hold the record for "most Consecutive Top Ten Entries in the UK by a Female Group" in the 2008 edition and are credited again for "most Successful Reality TV Group" in the 2011. The group was named the UK's biggest-selling girl group of the 21st century, with over 4.3 million singles sales and 4 million albums sold in the UK alone. In 2006 she signed a £100,000 deal to model Ultimo lingerie. In 2007, she made a brief appearance in St. Trinian's with her Girls Aloud bandmates. She made her acting debut in the low-budget film Bad Day. She wore a wig for the role. Donna Air is in the film.She collaborated with Filthy Dukes on a cover of "Real Wild Child" for the film Wild Child. In July 2009, Girls Aloud announced they would take a year-long hiatus to pursue solo projects, but would come back in 2010 with a new studio album. She decided to focus on her acting career during Girls Aloud's hiatus. "Singing was always my main ambition, but acting was something else I wanted to achieve", she said. The film Freefall was written and directed by Dominic Savage. The film aired on the radio. Sam was the girlfriend of Dominic Cooper's character.The drama is about the financial crisis of 2007. Company magazine said that "<mask> showed she's got real acting potential in her convincing, but fleeting performance." He reprised his role in St. Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold. Her age did not deter her from portraying a new student at St. Trinian's School. A 10% 'rotten' rating was held by the film, which received overwhelmingly negative reviews. "Too Bad", "Make It


title: Sarah Harding

texts: Easy" and a cover of David Bowie's "Boys Keep Swinging" were recorded for the film's soundtrack. In December 2009, she appeared on MTV's 24 Hours.A new nightclub was launched by DJ Tom Crayne and her then-boyfriend. The Far East Movement track "2Gether" features guest vocals from <mask>, as well as snippets of the music video. She played one of the wives of the lead character in Run for Your Wife. The film was released in February. Girls Aloud got back together in 2012 to celebrate their tenth anniversary. The single "Something New" was released in November and proceeds will be donated to Children in Need. Their second greatest hits anthology Ten was released in November of 2012 followed by a single called "Beautiful Cause You Love Me".The group embarked on a tour. The group announced their split after the tour. In March 2010 she revealed that she was working on her debut album. She said Lady Gaga was her biggest influence. An album never materialised despite this. She said that she had been "writing and experimenting with different sounds in the studio." In an interview.A lot of it is music, she said. Her first solo release, "Threads", was released on 7 August. She was a guest on the soap opera as the wife of Robert Preston. The character made a few appearances in July and August of 2015, as her marriage to Robert crumbled when he began an affair with Tracy Barlow. She came third in the gymnastics show on the Saturday night. She participated in the 10th season of Celebrity MasterChef. She pulled out of the third series of The Jump on Channel 4 in February 2016 after tearing her knee during a training session.The UK tour of Ghost: The Musical was hosted by Andy Moss. She was replaced mid tour by Carolyn Maitland due to her injury after The Jump. The twentieth series of Celebrity Big Brother was won by <mask>. "Wear It Like a Crown" was released

masks: Harding Harding


title: Sarah Harding

texts: ten years earlier. She decided to release it with the profits going to her charity. The song went to number 1 on the chart the same day. Although the single failed to chart on the UK Official Singles Top 100, it peaked at number 33 on the UK Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100 on April 2, 2021.From 2005 to 2006 she was in an on and off relationship with Calum Best. They were friends until her death. DJ Tom Crane proposed to <mask> in 2011. She was in a relationship with DJ Mark Foster for two years. In October of last year, <mask> entered a South African rehabilitation center due to alcohol dependence and depression. She continued to drink alcohol, but "reined it in". She received a six-month driving ban and was fined after police caught her talking on her phone while she was driving.She had nine points on her licence for speeding. Hear Me Out was published in 2021. On August 26, 2020, she announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer that had advanced to other parts of her body. In October 2020, it was reported that she was living with her mother. She stated that the disease was terminal and that she didn't expect to see another Christmas. He died on the morning of September 5, 2021, at the age of 39. Girls Aloud bandmates Nadine Coyle andNicola Roberts said they were devastated, while Cheryl stated that she would be forever in their hearts.A number of celebrities took to their social media to pay their respects. The proceeds from "Wear It Like a Crown" were donated to the Christie Hospital's cancer treatment centre, which cared for her prior to her death. 21st-century English women singers 21st-century memoirists Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from


title: Billy Boy (wrestler)

texts: <mask> is a Mexican Luchador or professional wrestler better known by his ring name. <mask> has worked for the majority of his career in the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesora y Administracin, where he most notably collaborated with Alan and Decnnis to form Los Barrio Boys and worked under the ring name <mask>. He has been involved in a feud with Faby Apache, his real-life wife, as well as his father-in-law, <mask>, and Faby Apache's son Marvin, since 2004. In 1997 he began his professional wrestling career under the ring name "Fighterman", a stripper character aimed at female fans. <mask> changed his name to just <mask> as he joined <mask> and Vangelis to form a boy band called Los Spice Boys. <mask>, <mask>, and Vangelis defeated Los Payasos in one of the undercard matches. Los Spice Boys lost to the Los Vatos Locos.<mask> was made part of a group called Los Barrio Boys along with Alan and Decnnis. The team was part of a storyline with Gran Apache that helped them improve their in-ring skills. On September 16, 2001, Los Barrio Boys made their first major show appearance as they wrestled the team of Milano Collection AT, Oyanagai Nitohei, and an unknown partner to a draw at Verano de Escndalos. Los Barrio Boys and Ice Cream defeated Los Diabolicos and Police Man in the opening match of the competition. The Mexican National Atmicos Championship was won by Los Barrio Boys and Oscar Sevilla. On April 6, 2003 the team defeated Hator, Monje Negro Jr., El Potro, and Ben Hur. The team regained the Atmicos title on August 8 after losing it on July 18.The Atmicos title was defended by Sevilla and Los Barrio Boys against Los Exoticos. Their second and final run with the Mexican National Atmicos title ended on August 20, 2004, when they were defeated

masks:
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy el Malo
Billy Boy
Billy
Billy
Jimmy Boy
Jimmy Boy
Billy
Billy Boy


title: Billy Boy (wrestler)

texts: by The Black Family. Los Barrio Boys defeated The Black Family, Los Kumbria Kids and Los Espantapajaros in a four-way match on December 5, 2004. <mask> was given a full-body suit and mask by Antonio Pea and turned into Alfa. <mask>'s run as Alfa was short-lived and it was not publicly acknowledged that he was <mask>. <mask> began the storyline that would define his professional wrestling career when he returned to being <mask>. During Faby Apache's matches, he began showing up ringside with flowers and signs of love.The real-life relationship of the two was written into the storyline because they had recently married. Faby Apache's father, Gran Apache, objected to the relationship and attacked <mask>, claiming he was not "worthy" of his daughter. The birth of <mask> and Faby's son Marvin was written into the storyline. <mask> and Gran Apache have met twice in Lucha de Apuesta and <mask> lost both times. <mask> was forced to not have anything to do with either Faby Apache or his son Marvin after Gran Apache defeated him. <mask> was so depressed after the loss that he caused Los Barrio Boys to lose several matches, this in turn led to Alan and Decnnis siding with Gran Apache in the storyline. <mask> was committed to a mental institution after he was betrayed by the other Barrio Boys.He wore a mask and kept his true identity a secret after Feud with Faby Apache. Apache stated that Alfa would make a good husband for Faby Apache as he gained Gran Apache's respect. <mask> came back with Faby Apache and Marvin, though the ruse did not please Gran Apache. <mask> attacked Rudo for the first time in his career after Faby Apache slapped him, because <mask> came to her aid after she lost a match. <mask> attacked his father-in-law with a steel chair and he had to be taken out of

masks:
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy


title: Billy Boy (wrestler)

texts: the ring on a stretcher. The storyline used this turn of events to explain why Gran Apache wasn't able to wrestle because of a knee injury. <mask> acted like he didn't care as he himself had found a new love in Sexy Star, when Aero Star was written into the storyline as a new love interest for Faby Apache.Aero Star came to the ring and asked Gran Apache's permission to ask Faby Apache out, which led to <mask> storming to the ring and attacking Aero Star. The last person in the Lucha de Apueta Steel Cage Match would either have their hair shaved off or be forced to reveal their identity. <mask> was pinned by Faby Apache in the cage. The storyline after the Apuesta loss focused more on Faby Apache and Sexy Star than <mask>. <mask> Malo spent months wrestling random undercard matches after <mask>'s storyline with Sexy Star and Faby Apache ended. <mask> joined forces with Decnnis, Alan Stone, Black Abyss, Chris Stone, Psicosis III, and Tigre Cota in July of 2010 to form La Milicia. The merger of La Legin Extranjera and Los Perros del Mal resulted in the creation of La Sociedad.<mask> revealed himself as the mole within La Sociedad, who had secretly been working for Cibernético since October 2010, and jumped to his group Los Bizarros. <mask> pinned ltimo Gladiador in a six-man tag team match in his first match as a member of Los Bizarros. Los Bizarros and La Secta merged to form La Secta Bizarra Cibernetica. In March of last year, Islas was out of action due to an injury he sustained during a carjacking. There will be a benefit show for Islas on June 8. <mask> Malo quit La Secta Bizarra Cibernetica and announced that he was bringing in a wrestler to take on Fénix. The Mexican National Atmicos Championship has been won by Oscar Sevilla, Decnnis, and Alan Luchas de

masks:
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy el
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy Boy
Billy
Billy el


title: Henry M. Senter

texts: <mask> "<mask>" <mask> was an American football player and businessman. He played college football for the University of Michigan. He captained the 1896 team and was selected as a first-team All-Western end in 1895. He operated a coffee plantation after receiving his degree. He became involved in a diplomatic incident after some personal property was taken from him. Senter was the son of a wealthy family. <mask> was a native of New Hampshire and DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatchHis mother was from New York. The Senter family lived in Houghton at the time of the United States Census. He was in the medical school at the University of Michigan. He was a member of the Michigan football team from 1893 to 1896. He was the leader of the Michigan football team in 1895. The 1895 team won seven of their games by blanking their opponents. One of the three great football powers suffered a 4–0 loss to Harvard.Senter was one of the stars of the 1895 team which laid claim to the title of "champions of the west" and was selected as a first-team All-Western player by a Chicago newspaper. He is a man who Michigan is proud of and who approaches Yale form. He plays like a demon and

masks:
Henry Mortimer
Mort
Senter
John Senter


title: Henry M. Senter

texts: runs and tackles in a way that is astonishing for a player of so little experience. The Boston Sunday Globe wrote before the Harvard game that Michigan has the best end of the west. The Harvard backs will not find it easy to get around him, even though he is crippled by a bad knee. He is a good ground-gainer. His weight is 168 pounds.In 1895, <mask> was voted the captain of the 1896 team by his teammates. The Michigan Alumni reported that every vote was cast on the first ballot for <mask> <mask>, who is considered by many to be the finest end of the West. He promised the men that the next year's team would be as good as this year's if hard work could produce it. The selection of Senter was praised by the Chicago Daily Tribune. He is a hard tackler, a fine interferer, and one of the best ground gainers on the team. He will be a good Captain because he has the confidence of his men. Senter had a serious ankle injury during the summer of 1896.Senter wasn't allowed to play in most of Michigan's games in 1896. The Chicago Daily Tribune wrote about his success as captain despite being out. Senter has been Michigan's star end for the last two years, and this season has proven him one of the most popular and most able Captains ever in authority at Ann arbor. The 1896 team, with <mask> as captain, started the season with nine wins in a row and a score of 257 to 4. The team lost a close game to the University of Chicago by a score of 7–6 in the final game of the season. The first college football game to be played indoors was the 1896 Michigan–Chicago game. Frank Villa was selected to serve as captain for the

masks:
Senter
Henry Mortimer
Senter
Senter


title: Henry M. Senter

texts: measure to command respect and afford protection to the American residents there. The State Department's report to Congress on the year's significant diplomatic incidents included an exchange of letters between the Secretary of State Hay and the Secretary of War Beaupre. Senter continued to do business in the country despite the incident.<mask> was a passenger on the S.S Adirondack. His occupation was listed as a merchant. <mask> was a passenger on the S.S. Allegheny in 1909. His occupation was listed as a lumberman. He was a passenger on the S.S. Graecia in May 1914. He was identified as a U.S. citizen in Barranquilla. He was a passenger on the S.S. Pastores in February 1915.His permanent address was in Michigan. Senter owned 1,400 acres in northwestern Arkansas. He was married to Grace Bethine Hall. Senter listed his permanent home address in Arkansas and stated that he was employed as a farmer in the area. Grace H<mask> was 31 years old at the time of the 1920 United States Census. His occupation was listed as a farmer. He managed a large plantation in Mexico for several years.He died in California in 1934. He is buried in Ontario, California. The 19th-century players of American football were from

masks:
Senter
Senter
. Senter


title: Cynthia Weil

texts: <mask> and Barry Mann wrote many songs together. <mask> was raised in a Conservative Jewish family and was born in New York City. Her father was a furniture store owner and her mother was a Sephardic Jewish woman who grew up in Brooklyn. She was an actress and dancer before she met Barry Mann, who she married in August 1961. The couple has a daughter. One of the most important writers during the emergence of rock and roll was <mask>. She and her husband were nominated for an Academy Award for their compositions for film.Their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame biography said that their works went from epic ballads to rockers. They came up with a number of songs that addressed such serious subjects as racial and economic divides, and the difficult reality of making it in the big city. It was too controversial for the Drifters, who were the intended artists, because 'Only in America' tackled segregation and racism. 'We gotta get out of this place' became an anthem for the Vietnam soldier, antiwar protesters, and young people who viewed it as an anthem of greater opportunities. She and her husband, Mann, were in the Hall of Fame in 1987. They Wrote That?, a musical revue based on their songs, opened in New York in 2004. Mann told stories

masks: Cynthia Weil Weil


title: Cynthia Weil

texts: about the songs and their personal history.The Ahmet Ertegun Award is given by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. At the ceremony at the Waldorf-Astoria, which was broadcasted on the Fuse TV cable network, Mann and <mask> and other songwriting colleagues from the 1950s and early 1960s were in attendance. "From the bottom of my heart and with the greatest humility," Ms. Weil said in her acceptance speech. The Animals and Ronettes performed at the ceremony. The Johnny Mercer Award is the highest honor from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. I'm Glad I Did is a mystery set in 1963. The closing theme song from the 1991 film Return to the Blue Lagoon was written by Barry Mann and <mask>.Adam and James wrote "Beyond the Last Island" for the animated film Ten Apples Up on Top. The song was recorded by Celine Dion. "Love is Only Sleeping" is a song by The Everly Bros. The album "Reunion" was written with Peter Yarrow. "Uptown" is a song by The Crystals, "Walking in the Rain" is a song by The Ronettes Jay and the Americans, and "Where Have You Been (All My Life)" is a song by Arthur Alexander. The Righteous Brothers' rendition was the most played song of all time, with 14 million plays to date. There are External links at the Allmusic

masks:
Weil
Cynthia Weil


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: <mask>. was an American naval officer and commodore. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland. The younger <mask> was brought into the world of ships by his father, a commodore in the United States Navy who served during the American Revolution. Decatur followed in his father's footsteps and joined the U.S. Navy at the age of nineteen. Decatur was in charge of the construction of several naval vessels. He is the youngest captain in the history of the United States Navy. He was involved in the early development of the U.S. Navy.Decatur's service was characterized by acts of heroism and exceptional performance. He served in the U.S. Navy during the Barbary Wars in North Africa, the Quasi-War with France, and the War of 1812 with Britain. He was known for his natural ability to lead and for his genuine concern for the seamen under his command. The United States Navy was established by his victories against Britain, France and the Barbary states. He became a member of the Board of Navy Commissioners after serving aboard and commanded many naval vessels. The Decatur House was the center of Washington society in the early 19th century. James Monroe and other Washington officials were among his personal friends.Decatur's career came to an end when he was killed in a fight. They fought after he refused to back down from his comments. Decatur was the first post-Revolutionary War hero. His name and legacy became known to the United States Navy. Decatur was the son of a merchant captain and an officer in the American navy during the American Revolution, and he was born in Maryland on January 5, 1779. <mask>'s father's

masks:
Stephen Decatur Jr
Stephen
Stephen


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: family was of French descent, while his mother's family was Irish. <mask>'s parents had to flee Philadelphia during the American Revolution because of the British occupation, just three months before he was born.After graduating from the Episcopal Academy, they returned to the house they had once lived in in Philadelphia. <mask> loved the sea and sailed in a roundabout manner. <mask> had a severe case of whooping cough when he was eight years old. Exposure to the salt air of the sea was supposed to cure this condition. On his next voyage to Europe, <mask>. would accompany his father on a merchant ship. Decatur came home completely recovered after sailing across the Atlantic and back. In the days after <mask>'s return, he spoke of wanting to go sailing often and was excited about his adventure on the high sea.<mask>'s mother had hopes that <mask> would one day become an Episcopal clergyman, and tried to discourage the eight-year-old from doing so, fearing it would distract him from his studies. Decatur attended a school in New Jersey. At the direction of his father, Decatur attended the Episcopal Academy, an all-boys school that specialized in Latin, mathematics and religion, but he barely graduated. He went to the University of Pennsylvania in 1795 to focus on his studies. At the university, Decatur met and became friends with two men who went on to become naval officers. Decatur discontinued his studies at the university at the age of 17 due to the disagreeable studies and the fact that he had a heart and mind set on ships and the sea. His parents were not happy with his decision, but they were wise enough to

masks:
Stephen
Decatur
Stephen
Stephen Jr
Stephen
Stephen
Stephen


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: allow him to pursue his own course.<mask> gained employment at the shipbuilding firm of Gurney and Smith, business associates of his father, as supervisor to the early construction of the frigate, thanks to his father's influence. He was a midshipman on this vessel when it was launched on May 10, 1797. In the years leading up to the Quasi-War, there were disagreements between the U.S. and France over U.S. trading and shipping with Britain. The act was used to commission six ships for the Navy. George Washington signed it on the same day. There was a lot of opposition to the bill and it was amended so that work on the proposed ships would stop if peace with the Pasha of Algiers was achieved. The peace accord with Algiers in March 1796 halted the construction of the six new American frigates.Congress passed an act on April 20, 1796 that allowed the construction and funding to continue, but only on the three ships closest to completion at the time: John Barry obtained Decatur's appointment as midshipman on the United States in 1798. Decatur's good friend and mentor was Barry, a veteran and hero of the Revolutionary War. The appointment was accepted by Decatur on May 1. James and Barry took a liking to Decatur and he learned the arts of naval war from them. Talbot Hamilton, a former officer of the Royal Navy, was hired by the senior Decatur to tutor his son in navigation and nautical sciences. While serving aboard the United States Decatur received the equivalent of formal naval training from Hamilton but also active service aboard a commissioned ship, which was something that distinguished the young midshipman from


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: letter from Decatur asking if an apology could be obtained from the man. The chief mate refused to apologize and accepted Decatur's challenge and secured a location for the duel. Decatur, being an expert shot with a pistol, told his friend Lieutenant Charles Stewart that he would only shoot his opponent in the hip if he was able to. Both duelists were satisfied and the matter was resolved without a death. The United States began its mission to patrol the south Atlantic coast and West Indies in search of French ships which were preying on American merchant vessels. The ship was taken to Norfolk, Virginia, for minor repairs and then set sail for Newport, Rhode Island, arriving on September 12. Commodore Barry was given orders to prepare for a voyage to transport two U.S. envoys to Spain while the ship was in port.The two envoys were dropped off at the nearest port in England after the ship encountered gale force winds. On April 3, 1800, it was discovered that the United States had incurred damage from the storms she had weathered at sea. The vessel was taken up the Delaware for repairs. <mask> didn't want to stay with the United States during the months of repairs, so he got a transfer to the brig. The Norfolk went to the West Indies in May to look for French privateers. 25 armed enemy craft were captured or destroyed during the months that followed. With orders to rendezvous with merchantmen bound for America, Norfolk continued on to Cartagena with orders to escort the ships back to the United States, protecting them from pirates and privateers.The refurbished ship made her way down the Delaware River after


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: Decatur was transferred back to the United States. Two of Decatur's former classmates, Lieutenant Charles Stewart and Midshipman Richard Somers, were on a ship. After the Quasi-War, the U.S. Navy reduced active ships and officers and Decatur was one of the few that remained commissioned. By the time hostilities with France ended, America had a renewed appreciation for the value of a navy. The American Navy had 42 naval vessels by the year 1802. The first war against the Barbary States was in response to the frequent piracy of American vessels in the Mediterranean Sea and the capture and enslavement of American crews for huge ransoms. President Jefferson, who was known for his dislike of standing armies and the navy, began his presidency by sending the U.S. naval forces to fight the Barbary states.Decatur was assigned to serve as the first lieutenant on the frigate at the beginning of the war. Essex was attached to Commodore Richard Dale's squadron and was commanded by William Bainbridge. The first American naval squadron to cross the Atlantic was departing for the Mediterranean on June 1. The squadron sailed into the Mediterranean on July 1 with the mission to confront the Barbary pirates. Commodore Dale found out that Libya had declared war on the United States. The captains of the two warships that were in Gibraltar's harbour claimed that they had no knowledge of the war. Dale thought they were going to go after American merchant ships in the Atlantic.Dale ordered Philadelphia to be left behind to guard the Tripolitan vessels. <mask> became 1st Lieutenant on the 36-gun frigate in September 1802. gale-force


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: winds lasting more than a week forced the five-ship squadron to put up in Malta. <mask> returned to the United States after he and another American officer were involved in a confrontation with a British officer. After sailing to Gibraltar, he took temporary command of the newly built 18-gun brig and handed it over to Lieutenant Hull. <mask> was given command of the 12-gun ship. The ketch Mastico was sailing without a passport and armed with only two guns when she was confronted by the Enterprise on December 23, 1803.A small group of soldiers were on the plane. Decatur and his crew captured the ship after a brief engagement. The small ship was given a new name after being condemned by Commodore Preble as a legitimate prize of war. The ship Philadelphia ran aground on a reef near the harbor of Libya on October 31, 1803. She was captured and her crew imprisoned after trying to refloat the ship. After coming up with an elaborate plan, Decatur sailed for Tripoli with 80 volunteers intending to enter the harbor without suspicion and set ablaze the Philadelphia, denying its use to the corsairs. During and after the assault, supported fire was provided by Lieutenant Charles Stewart.Thomas Macdonough, who had recently served aboard Philadelphia, was one of the sailors who boarded before entering the harbor. Macdonough was Decatur's mentor during their careers. On February 16, 1804, at seven o'clock in the evening, the ship slowly sailed into the harbor. Decatur's vessel was made to look like a merchant ship from Malta with British colors. The pilot, who spoke Arabic, was one of five Sicilian volunteers on the plane. The

masks: Decatur Decatur


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: consisting of the Constitution, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, Preble borrowed gunboats from King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who was at war with Tripoli. Light vessels with shallow drafts were needed to get around in the shallow waters of the harbor.They began bombarding Tripoli on August 3, 1804. <mask> was put in charge of the second division by Preble. Preble raised his flag to start the attack. It was well planned with bomb ketches coming into the attack at various stages. There were gunboats lined up and waiting for the attack at various locations within the harbor. Preble used these gunboats to launch attacks on Tripoli, forcing the residents to flee into the country-side. <mask> in command of the gunboats sank three other gunboats.Decatur's ship was hit with a 24 pound shot through her hull by the Tripolitans. Chauncey arrived on the scene before the battle ended. Decatur was promoted to the rank of captain on the vessel. After the loss of the Philadelphia, the government was sending four additional ships to Tripoli with enough force to convince the Pasha of Tripoli that peace was his only viable alternative. John Adams brought the news that Preble would have to give up command because he wasn't high enough. Preble's squadrons emerged victorious after three hours of fighting with the bombarding of Tripoli. Success and promotion were overshadowed by an unfortunate turn of events.<mask>, Decatur's younger brother, was mortally wounded by a captain during the boarding of a vessel feigning surrender. Midshipman Brown, who was next in command after James,

masks:
Decatur
Decatur
James Decatur


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: broke away from the ambushing vessel and immediately approached Decatur's gunboat bringing the news of his brother's fatal injury. Lieutenant Jonathan Thorn was given command of the captured prize after Decatur captured his first vessel and immediately set out to avenge his brother's injury. After catching up with and pulling alongside the Tripolitan ship, Decatur was the first to board the enemy vessel with Midshipman Macdonough at his heels along with nine volunteer crew members. Decatur and his crew fought furiously side by side despite being outnumbered 5 to 1. Decatur immediately engaged the corsair captain, who was responsible for James' mortal wound. He was a large and formidable man with a boarding pike, and he thrust his weapon at Decatur's chest.Decatur used a cutlasse to break his weapon at the hilt. During the fight Decatur was almost killed by another crew member, but his life was spared by the wounded crewman who threw himself over Decatur just in time. The Tripolitan captain was larger and stronger than Decatur and gained the upper hand. Decatur shot and killed the Tripolitan after he tried to stab him in the heart with a dagger. 21 Tripolitans were dead when the fighting ended. <mask> and his brother <mask> stayed with him until he died. <mask>ur saw his brother's remains at the depths of the Mediterranean after a funeral and military ceremony.Preble renewed the attack on Tripoli on August 24 after a number of days without the reinforcements promised by Jefferson. Preble came up with a new plan after Tripoli showed no signs of surrender. The same ship that captured Philadelphia was loaded with

masks:
James Decatur
Stephen
Stephen Decat


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: barrels of gunpowder and sent sailing into a group of Tripolitan vessels defending the harbor. The plan was to place the ketch amidst the Tripolitan ships, light the fuzes, and evacuate to ships awaiting their return at the harbor entrance, but somehow the plan went awry, exploding prior to arriving at its target, killing all aboard. The capture of the fortress of Derna by the US Marines caused the Bashaw of Tripoli to consider surrender and the return of American prisoners held captive. The Bashaw of Tripoli signed a peace treaty with the United States on June 4, 1805. After his capture and destruction of Philadelphia, Decatur was given command of the frigate Constitution, a post he held from October 28 to November 9, 1804.Commodore Preble wrote to the Secretary of the Navy suggesting that <mask> be promoted to captain. Decatur was promoted to captain on February 16, 1804. He was promoted to captain at the age of 25 because of his daring capture and destruction of Philadelphia in the harbor of Tripoli. Commodore Preble relinquished command of his blockading squadron to Commodore Barron after he arrived at Tripoli with two ships. He sailed to Malta in September so that it could be caulked and refitted. On September 24 he ordered <mask> to sail the vessel back to Malta so he could take command of the Constitution. Decatur sailed Constitution back to Tripoli to join Congress and the blockading force there.He relinquished command of Constitution to Commodore John Rodgers in exchange for the smaller vessel Congress. In need of new sails and other repairs, Rodgers sailed Constitution to Lisbon, where it stayed for


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: six weeks. On March 8, 1806, Decatur married Susan Wheeler, the daughter of the mayor of Norfolk, Virginia. She was well known for her intelligence and beauty. They met at a dinner and ball held by the mayor for a Tunisia ambassador who was in the United States negotiating peace terms for his country's recent defeat at Tunisia. Decatur had promised to serve in the U.S. Navy if he married Susan, but he kept that promise because he didn't want her to know he was unfaithful. Jérme Bonaparte, brother to Napoleon, tried to get Susan to marry him, but she turned him down.<mask> was sent to Newport to supervise the building of gunboats after the couple lived with Susan's parents in Norfolk. During their fourteen years of marriage, the couple never had children. In the spring of 1806, Decatur was given command of a squadron of gunboats at Norfolk, Virginia, the home of his future wife, Susan Wheeler. He requested the assignment because he wanted to be close to Wheeler, according to one of his colleagues. Decatur was stationed here and he was able to court Miss Wheeler. After their marriage in March, Decatur lived with his wife's family in Norfolk until June when Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith gave him orders to supervise the building of four gunboats at Newport, Rhode Island, and four others in Connecticut. Having drawn many illustrations of and designed and built many models of ships, along with having experience as a ship builder and designer from when he was employed at Gurney and Smith in 1797, Decatur was a natural choice for this new position.Decatur and Susan lived together all the time. After overseeing the


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: people who referred to the incident as the Chesapeake–Leopard affair. Decatur was appointed to command all gunboats at Norfolk on June 26, 1807. Repairs were made to the damage done during the Chesapeake–Leopard affair. Commodore Barron was relieved of command after his court martial. Decatur was barred from command for five years after being found guilty of unpreparedness in that court martial.Commodore <mask>, with a squadron of gunboats, was assigned to patrol the New England coast in order to enforce the Embargo Act. After being unable to command, he left the country for Copenhagen and stayed there through the War of 1812. The Navy Secretary was informed by Decatur that the British ships were lightening their ballasts to prepare for a blockade at Norfolk. Decatur's father died in November 1808 at the age of 57 and his mother died a year later. The parents were buried in Philadelphia. In May 1810 Decatur was appointed commander of United States, a heavy frigate with 44 guns. He began his naval career as a midshipman on the same ship that he supervised the building of while employed at Gurney and Smith.The navy supplied the frigate for service at sea after it was commissioned. After taking command of the United States, <mask> sailed to most of the naval ports on the eastern seaboard and was well received. He sailed United States from Norfolk on May 21, 1812, and returned to Norfolk on November 23, 1812, after being assigned to patrol the coast. After the outbreak of war with Britain, he was recalled to sail with Congress. Decatur was with Captain John Rodgers, commander of President and his squadron. Rodgers


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: failed to intercept the fleet of English West- Indiamen on this cruise. Decatur sailed the United States to Boston.He sailed a second cruise with Rodgers' squadron. The War of 1812 was caused by the desire for expansion into the Northwest Territory, the capture and impressment of American citizens into the Royal Navy, and the recruitment of American Indian tribes against America. The Embargo Act was intended to avoid war, but INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain. By 1814, Britain had committed nearly 100 warships along the American coast. The war was fought mostly in the naval theater where Decatur and other naval officers played major roles in the success of the United States' efforts. Several naval vessels were dispatched to patrol the American coastline after the war began.The President, Essex and the Hornet were joined by the United States in the lower New York harbor. The unpopular plan that Secretary of State James Monroe considered was to use U.S. naval vessels as barriers to protect their entrances. Three days after the United States declared war against Britain, a squadron under the command of Commodore John Rodgers in President, along with Commodore <mask> of


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: boarded. Decatur claimed after surrendering a second time that his ship was crippled and that he had to surrender.The British fleet was caught by Majestic. Decatur, dressed in full dress uniform, surrendered his sword to the captain. He returned the sword to Decatur because he was proud of the officer who had defended his ship. The officers and seamen who died in the engagement were buried on Decatur's ship before he took possession of President. He was able to write a letter to his wife. Decatur and the surviving crew were taken prisoner and held captive in a Bermuda prison until February 1816. The British naval officers extended a number of courtesies and provisions to the prisoners at the prison in Bermuda because of a man of Decatur's stature.The senior naval officer at the prison took the earliest opportunity to parole Decatur to New London, and on February 8, with news of the cessation of hostilities, Decatur traveled aboard and landed in New London on February 21. Decatur arrived in New York City on February 26 and stayed in a boarding house. Decatur received a sword as a reward for his service in the War of 1812 and was also awarded the Congressional Gold medal for distinguished service. The United States could focus on pressing matters in the Mediterranean after the Second Barbary War. During the First Barbary War American merchant ships and crews were once again being seized and held for large amounts of money. President Madison urged Congress to declare war. Congress did not declare war against Algiers.Benjamin Williams Crowninshield was chosen by Madison as the new Secretary of the Navy. <mask> was


title: Stephen Decatur

texts: in charge of one of the squadrons at New York, while Commodore William Bainbridge was in charge of the other at Boston. Decatur's squadron of ten ships set sail for Algiers on May 20. It was the largest US fleet ever assembled. Decatur was in charge of the flagship. William Shaler, who had just been appointed by Madison as the consul-general for the Barbary States, was acting as joint commissioner with Commodores <mask> and Bainbridge. Shaler had a letter authorizing them to negotiate terms of peace with the Algerian government.Because of Decatur's success in the War of 1812, Crowninshield chose him to command the lead ship in the naval squadron to Algiers. The US wanted the release of Americans held captive as slaves, an end to annual payments of tribute, and favorable prize agreements. Decatur was prepared to use military measures. Decatur wanted to know the Bey's decision so he sent the president's letter which resulted in the Bey abandoning his practice of piracy and kidnapping and coming to terms with the United States. Commodore Decatur received instructions from President James Madison to lead a squadron of ten ships to the Mediterranean Sea in order to conduct the Second Barbary War, which would end the international practice of paying. His squadron arrived at Gibraltar on June 14. Before committing himself to the Mediterranean, Decatur learned about any squadrons that passed by along the Atlantic coast or through the Strait of Gibraltar.Decatur did not enter the ports but instead sent a messenger in a small boat to communicate with the consuls. The squadron under the command of Rais Hamidou had passed