title: Ricardo Ferretti

texts: to Morelia in the Supercopa MX.Tigres made it to the final of the Apertura but lost to América. Tigres became the third Mexican team to win the 2015 Copa Libertadores in July of 2015. River Plate defeated Tigres 3–0 on aggregate. <mask> led Tigres to their fourth league title, his second with the team, after defeating his former club UNAM on penalty kicks. He led Tigres to the 2015–16 CCL final but lost to América. In eight place, Tigres qualified for the playoffs. They lost to their city rival in the quarterfinals.Tigres won the Campen de Campeones after defeating Pachuca. Tigres qualified for the play-offs for the fifth straight season after beating Tijuana. Tigres won their fifth league title after defeating América on penalty kicks, the match was also <mask>'s 1,000th league match as a manager in Mexico. <mask> was the first manager to win five league titles. Ferrett's 11-year run as manager of Tigres ended in a loss to Atlas on May 8, 2021. <mask> was appointed manager of Jurez on June 3, 2021. <mask> was named the interim manager for Mexico after he was fired for an incident off the field.The Mexican Football Federation hired a new manager and <mask> agreed to manage the team until then. In his interim process, Mexico won the 2015 CONCACAF Cup against the United States and qualified for the Confederations Cup with a friendly against Panama. Following Juan Carlos Osorio's departure from the Mexico national team, <mask> was once again called up to be the interim manager. Managers C.D. Guadalajara managers Atlético Morelia. The players are C.F. The players are from Atlas F.C.The Bonsucesso Futebol Clube players are Brazilian expatriate sports people in


title: Yan Xu

type: paraphrased

texts: The Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states that the official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period was a chancellor during the reigns of Southern Tang's last two emperors. During the reign of <mask> the Prince of Wu, he was born. His father was a prominent politician. When it came to the issue of whether to have his older, but adoptive, son, or his younger, but biological, son, the junior regent was served by either the younger, but adoptive, son, or the older, but adoptive, son. <mask> was able to keep his job in the central government because he was able to convince the leader of the Chu Prefecture to let him stay. It was unclear if the marriage occurred that year or not, but the father of the daughter agreed to give her to the other. In his teenage years,<mask>u was serving as a chancellor.As the chancellor's son, he was made a guard officer for the brother and successor of the emperor. While his household was well-off in his youth, he was still humble and careful. The deputy minister of defense and one of the secretaries general were made after the fall of the throne and the start of Southern Tang. Li Bian died in 943 and was succeeded by his oldest son. The deputy head of the legislative bureau of government was made the minister of rites. The politicians at the Southern Tang court were allies of the senior chancellor. They were both known for their independence and faithfulness.According to Li Jing, the only fair and independent official among the key officials

masks:
Yang Longyan
Yan
Yan Keqi


title: Yan Xu

texts: is the only one who lacks abilities is the only one who is fair and independent is the only one who lacks abilities is the only one who is fair and independent is the only one who lacks abilities is the only one He can't overcome the partisans. You should help him. Chang was relieved of his duties of being in charge of the Xuanzheng Hall after he was sent out of the imperial government to serve as the governor. At an imperial gathering, the official Jiang Wenwei publicly stated, "<mask> is a highly decorated relative of the emperor and is an important official." He gets kicked out of the party of the wicked because he didn't join. We will know what will happen to the rest of us.As a result of this public declaration, Song's partisans felt compelled to have <mask> recalled back to the imperial government to serve as the director of the three financial agencies. He was sent out of the imperial government again to serve as the military governor of the Fenghua Circuit. After serving at Fenghua, he was recalled to the imperial government to be the acting head of the executive bureau. In 955, Li Jing made him chancellor and deputy head of the examination bureau. After Southern Tang was forced to cede territories north of the Yangtze River to its northern rival Later Zhou, Li Jing demoted the titles of most of his high-level officials to show humility. After returning from a diplomatic mission to Later Zhou, Chen Jue made a false claim that Later Zhou's emperor ordered Li Jing to put him to death. Li

masks:
Yan Xu
Yan


title: Thomas E. Miller

texts: <mask> was an American educator, lawyer and politician. In the Jim Crow era of the last decade of the 19th century, only five African Americans were elected to Congress from the South as disfranchisement reduced black voting. Until 1972, no African Americans were elected from the South. During and after Reconstruction, <mask> was a leader in the struggle for civil rights in the American South. He was the first president of South Carolina State University, a historically black college. <mask> was named after his adoptive mother's likely slaver, who was born in Ferrebeeville, South Carolina. He had a lot of European heritage.According to the historians, his mother was a fair-skinned mulatto daughter of a judge who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and his father was a wealthy white man. He was forced to give up his son for adoption. The former slaves Richard and Mary Ferrebee <mask> adopted him. The boy's European appearance made people wonder if he was the boy's father. <mask> attended a free colored school in Charleston in the 19th century. He moved to Hudson after the Civil War ended. <mask> chose to return to the South to help the freedmen because of his appearance and high proportion of European ancestry.<mask> graduated from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in 1872 after receiving a scholarship. <mask> was

masks: Miller Miller Miller Miller Miller Miller Miller Miller


title: Thomas E. Miller


title: Thomas E. Miller

masks: Miller Miller Miller


title: Thomas E. Miller

texts: The drop in voting turnout by blacks was caused by the discouragement of the system. <mask> was seated in the Fifty-First Congress in 1890 after the House Committee of Elections ruled in his favor. He lost his seat in the election for Congress in the fall of 1891.As African-American candidates competed in "black" districts, men's ancestry became part of the political fodder; tensions became heightened between mulattoes like <mask> and darker-skinned politicians. <mask>, Robert Smalls, and Murray competed for the Republican nomination in the 7th "shoe string district" in the 1890s. Murray took it in 1892. <mask> was re-elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1894. He was a delegate to the 1895 South Carolina constitutional convention. In no other state was a single public figure identified so vividly and indisputably with disfranchisement. Democratic leaders wanted to eliminate black voting.The new constitution was one of a number passed in southern states at the turn of the century that were designed to effectively disfranchise African-American citizens by changing voter registration rules. South Carolina's version required longer residency, literacy tests, poll taxes, and $300 worth of property. The document was opposed by <mask>, Murray and four other black delegates. The accounts were published in the New

masks: Miller Miller Miller Miller Miller


title: Thomas E. Miller

texts: York World newspaper. Most black voters were disfranchised by the Democrats for more than 50 years, which meant they couldn't hold local office or serve on juries. <mask> gained the support of Tillman to establish a land-grant college for African Americans in the state school system. The Colored Normal, Industrial, Agricultural, and Mechanical College of South Carolina was founded in 1896.South Carolina State University became home to the historically black college. <mask> was appointed as the College's first president by the governor. He opposed the election of Coleman Blease as governor in 1910. Blease forced <mask>'s resignation because of his opposition. In Charleston, <mask> worked on various community causes. He helped recruit 30,000 black men to join the military. <mask> lived in Philadelphia from 1923 to 1934.He died on April 8, 1938. He wanted his gravestone to say "Not having loved the white less, but having felt the Negro needed me more", related to his work for civil rights and his decision to identify as African American rather than white. There is a list of African-American United States representatives. South Carolina Negroes were published in the 2nd ed. The University of South Carolina Press has a 1952 edition. The deaths of African-American members of the United States House of Representatives occurred during


title: James B. Hawkes

texts: <mask> was a Canadian pioneer and politician who served as an MLA in the Northwest Territories. <mask> came to Canada from England in the late 19th century to work on the Canadian Pacific Railway. He built a narrow gauge track. He married Marian Shaw in 1885. The couple ran the general store in Balgonie. He was said to have ruled over Balgonie as a sort of rural king. During the hard times following the crop failures of 1893 and 1894, one of the largest wheat farms on the Prairies was owned by Hawkes.He was the Justice of the Peace for Balgonie and also served as the postmaster. According to the House of Commons of Canada, he was terminated as postmaster for political reasons. His removal was unpopular with the Roman Catholic German settlers who had a close relationship with him. He was active in organizing for the Conservative party in the Balgonie area. The Northwest Territories Act mandating bilingualism in the courts and legislation of the territories was repealed by the House of Commons in 1894. He was a member of the Legislature in the 1898 Northwest Territories General Election. The incumbent, Daniel Mowat, had decamped to British Columbia, and in the months leading up to the election the newspaperman William Trant was perceived to be the front-runner, and although many other men were discussed as potential candidates, by June "the only one who isJ.W. ran as an independent against <mask>, who was an independent in the race. Smith is a government official and the former mayor is a Independent. Although he was opposed to the introduction of partisan politics in the Territorial Legislature, he responded to an attempt

masks:
James Benjamin Hawkes
James Hawkes
Hawkes


title: James B. Hawkes

texts: to use his Conservative loyalties against him by saying that everyone knew which side he would be found on. The successful candidate was carried around the town in a procession and bonfires were lit. Beer flowed like water to show the popularity of the "People's Jim." It was widely speculated that he would be the Conservative candidate for the House of Commons to replace his friend and business partner Nicholas Flood, but he chose not to run. He was comfortably retained in his seat in the general election in the Northwest Territories.Smith gave himself the label of "straight government" while <mask> ran as an "independent government" candidate. The charter bill requested that the city ofRegina be incorporated. He said thatRegina has the best future of any place in the North West Territories. The bill was passed without opposition and the city became a reality in 1903. He was a member of the committee that founded St. Philip's Anglican Church. The Provincial Rights candidate in the 1905 general election was <mask>. The name Provincial Rights was adopted by the Conservative Party.He lost to the Minister of Education in 1905. Thomas Walter Scott was the premier of the area where the Provincial Rights nomination was held. Many of his supporters said that it was unacceptable that a man who had given so much for the cause should not be allowed to run. Although Hawkes moved to make Tate's nomination unanimous it was only under pressure and he declared that he did not believe in that kind of business. He stated that he wouldn't support Tate in the election. It was reported that if he ran as a Liberal in that riding, he would get

masks: Hawkes Hawkes


title: James B. Hawkes

texts: a good thing from the government. It was believed that his large following within the German community would be decisive in the election after he decided to support Tate.Carman was offered the nomination by the local Liberal association because he was a friend of <mask>, but he did not run. The seat was taken by the Provincial Rights candidate. Despite withdrawing from public life due to a hearing problem, he remained an active supporter of the Conservative party to the end of his life. After selling most of his farmland, <mask> moved toRegina, where he was the President and Manager of Regent Financial Corporation. There are farm lands. During the First World War, all three of his sons signed up with a Canadian unit. Lieutenant <mask> <mask> MM MC lost his life.<mask> was a homestead inspector in 1917 and was involved in seed grain and relief collections. He was employed by the Soldier Settlement Board. In 1922 he sold the home that was next to Sir Frederick Haultain, who was then the Chief Justice of SASKATCHEWAN, in order to move to British Columbia. <mask>' mother in law, Ann Pilkington Shaw, who had been living with the family in Regina for a number of years, was brought with Mr. and Mrs. <mask> and their youngest daughter. They bought a fruit farm and he worked as a road foreman. Marian and her daughter played a leading role in the Anglican Women's auxiliary and were very active in the community. <mask> <mask> died on July 29, 1936, and his wife Marian followed him a year later.The streets were named in honor of <mask>. The street was named after <mask> and his wife. There was an election in 1898 and a 1905

masks:
James Hawkes
Hawkes
Walter James
Hawkes
James Hawkes
James
Hawkes
James Benjamin
Hawkes
James
James


title: Jason MacDonald

masks: MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald


title: Jason MacDonald

texts: Franklin with a second-round victory. This was his third victory over The Ultimate Fighter veterans. At UFC 77, <mask> faced Yushin Okami, who was coming off a loss to Franklin in a title contention elimination bout. <mask> lost the fight by a unanimous decision.The loss at UFC 83 didn't deter <mask> from defeating Joe Doerksen in the second round and earning a $75,000 bonus for knockout of the night. <mask> landed two hammerfists after the fight appeared to have been stopped. <mask> explained in an interview the day after the fight that the referee told him to continue fighting and that he apologized to him for his mistake. <mask> faced Maia at UFC 87. The fight took place on the ground, with <mask> escaping many submission attempts. Maia locked in a rear-naked choke in the third round to win. <mask> went on to fight as a replacement for Day at UFC 88.He earned his third Submission of the Night bonus by winning against him by rear-naked choke at 1:20 of round two. <mask> fought Wilson Gouveia at The Ultimate Fighter: Team Nogueira vs Team Mir Finale. <mask> lost the fight via submission after being dropped with a glancing left jab by Gouveia. <mask> suffered a first-round TKO loss at UFC 97 due to elbows from a mounted position. The UFC released <mask> several weeks later despite Dana White suggesting that his position in the UFC roster was safe despite his recent lack of success. Joe Silva said the door would be open for <mask> to come back if he won a few more promotions. <mask> announced at the MFC 21 event on May 15, 2009, that he was

masks: MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald


title: Jason MacDonald

texts: returning to the Maximum Fighting Championship.He lost to Lutter in the main event of MFC 22 on October 2, 2009. <mask> defeated Solomon Hutcherson by split decision, giving him his fifth victory over a TUF competitor. <mask> was in the main event of W1 Bad Blood. He defeated Vernon White with a triangle choke. <mask> defeated Matt Horwich in the main event of the first Let's Get It On MMA tournament. On May 8, 2010, at UFC 113, <mask> returned to the UFC and faced up and coming wrestler John Salter, replacing an injured Nick Catone. <mask> broke his leg in the first round and the fight was stopped due to injury.<mask> suffered an injury in training and pulled out of the fight against Natal. <mask> submitted Ryan Jensen with a first-round triangle choke at UFC 129 on April 30, 2011. <mask> lost to Alan Belcher via verbal submission at UFC Fight Night 25 due to strikes in the first round. At UFC on Fuel TV: Korean Zombie vs. Poirier, <mask> faced Tom Lawlor. He lost the fight in the first round. <mask>'s UFC record stood at 6-8 after he announced his retirement from MMA. Pure Fitness and MMA is owned and operated by <mask> in Red Deer, Canada.He runs a fight promotion called Pure Fighting Championship. Ryan Machan is one of the Canadian professional MMA fighters he manages. <mask> and his wife Kelly have four children, sons Tristin and Keel and daughters Jett and True. The co-teaching of the CrossFit Level 1 Trainer Certification course is done by <mask>. The final chapter of the trilogy, Submission of the Night, took place in Hollywood, Florida,

masks: MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald MacDonald Jason


title: Donald L. Klein

texts: <mask> is an American inventor and chemist, most known for inventing the process to fabricate the self-aligned gate MOSFET transistor along with Robert E. Kerwin and John C. Sarace in 1967. <mask>, Kerwin and Sarace received the Jack A. Morton award for their work on the self-aligned Silicon-gate process. The New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame named <mask>, Kerwin and Sarace "Inventors of the Year". <mask> was born in Brooklyn, New York to <mask>, a Hungarian Jew who came to the United States at the age of 16. Herbert, <mask>'s brother, was a radio amateur from a young age. He was a radio operator on a Navy ship. Herbert gave <mask> his first chemistry set when he was 13 years old.<mask> began experimenting with the chemicals and buying his own. He built his own lab in the basement of his parents' house. <mask> followed in his brother's footsteps and became a licensed radio amateur. <mask> attended Brooklyn Technical High School in 1945, where he took many chemistry courses. <mask> attended the New York University Tandon School of Engineering after high school. <mask> decided to major in chemistry after debating between the two. Wanting to combine his interests in chemistry and electronics, <mask> decided to research a new field for his undergraduate thesis.<mask> got married one week after graduating and began working at the company to support his family. <mask> was able to combine his interests in electronics and chemistry while working at Sylvania. <mask> wrote many articles for QST about Semiconductor device applications. After 2 years at Sylvania, <mask> decided to pursue a graduate degree at the University of Connecticut. Ward moved from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn to the University of Connecticut. <mask>'s research was published in the Journal of the American Chemical

masks:
Donald Lee Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Kalman Klein
Donald
Donald
Klein
Donald
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein
Klein


title: Donald L. Klein

texts: Society. <mask> graduated from the University of Connecticut with a PhD in chemistry.<mask> was introduced to a headhunter from Bell Labs by Dr. Ward. <mask> joined Bell Labs. <mask> began working in the chemistry development department after he was hired to join the chemistry research department. <mask> was working with some of the best chemists in the world. <mask> said in an interview with the Chemical Heritage Foundation that there were more experts at Murray Hill than at any other university. You could always find an expert in any field. <mask> said his time at Bell Labs was the greatest post graduate education he had ever had.<mask> was part of a group of people who worked to develop etching techniques and ways to preventContamination in the process of Semiconductor production. <mask> had a problem with a high level manager at Bell Labs. The production process of integrated circuits required 6 or 7 steps, each with a yield rate of below 90%, which resulted in unacceptably low yield rates. A process that would be go/no-go means a process in which an entire batches of wafers can be eliminated early on in the production process. <mask> led a session with other Bell scientists to come up with a better process for building FET devices. The idea of using a heavily doped polycrystalline Silicon layer as the gate of an FET came from that meeting. The gate was to be supported on two different types of materials.Using the FET as a model for integrated circuits, they fabricated and characterized hundreds of FET devices at high yield that exhibited close electrical tolerances. <mask> and his group patented the process. <mask> joined IBM in 1967. <mask> was not allowed to work on the problems that he had been working on at Bell Labs for at least a period of time before joining IBM. <mask>

masks: Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein Klein


title: Donald L. Klein

texts: was asked to set up a group to advance the technology of lithography because he was unable to work directly on MOSFET technology. New photoresist technologies were developed by <mask>'s group. <mask> was a senior engineer, manager, and technical staff consultant at IBM.<mask> began teaching chemistry at the Department of Physical Sciences at the college in 1987 after retiring from IBM. The method of making contact with transistors was patented. Semiconductor surface cleaning. There is a method for the preparation of atomically clean Silicon. The tunnel structure and method of making the same. The method for making structures. There are Cyclic polyisoprene photoresist compositions.A device is used to remove low level contaminants from a liquid. <mask> married Ruth Kintzburger, a childhood friend from Brooklyn, in 1952. They have 6 children and 21 grandchildren. There are references to 1930

masks: Klein Klein Klein Klein


title: Joseph Coors

texts: The grandson of the president of the company, <mask>, Jr., was born in 1917. <mask> was born in 1917 to Alice May Kistler and <mask> II. His siblings are William and Adolph. He earned a master's degree in 1940 after graduating from Cornell University with a degree in chemical engineering. His brother and cousin were also members of the same society. He married Edith Holland "Holly" Hanson in 1941 and had five sons. He divorced Holly after 46 years of marriage.He was described as an adulterer by his son. He married Anne Elizabeth Drotning. After graduating from the University of North Carolina, he transferred to North Carolina State University, where he earned a B.S. In 1964. After graduating from NCSU, he was not offered a job at any of the Coors companies because of his marriage and avoidance of Cornell University. Joe Jr. joined Frontier Airlines in 1967, working in data processing. He worked for a school district in San Diego as a systems analyst after leaving Frontier.He returned home in 1972 to reconcile with his father. The reconciliation took a long time, but Joe Jr. was hired by the company. He became president of the Wilbanks subsidiary in Oregon in 1980. Although his relationship with his father remained icy, Joe Jr. returned to Golden in 1984 to replace a retiring VP and become president of Porcelain. The governor appointed Joe Jr. to the Board of Trustees of the Colorado School of Mines. Roy Romer worked from 1991-9. The annual golf outing and softball field are named after him.In 2012 Joe Jr. ran for Congress as a Republican in Colorado's 7th congressional district against Ed Perlmutter. Perlmutter was re-elected, but remained friends with <mask> until Joe's death from a stroke in 2016 In 2007, he retired as vice-chairman from GPC, and in 2016 he resigned from the Board of Directors. Timothy is a son of Jeff and wife. Peter Hanson <mask> was born in 1946. The University of Denver had an M.B.A. in industrial engineering in 1970. He was

masks:
Joseph Coors
Coors
Adolph Coors
Coors
Coors


title: Joseph Coors

texts: named President of the Brewing Division in 1985, reporting to his brother Jeff.Pete was named Chairman of the companies in 2002. He was the chairman of MillerCoors as well as the vice-chairman of the company. Pete and wife Marilyn have six children. <mask> is a member of the Board of Directors at the company. He received a bachelor's degree and an M. Sc. In 1996 and 2001 they received degrees in materials science. Like his older brother Joe Jr., Grover was estranged from his father but reconciled two years later when he needed income.He was an executive at Microlithics Corp. in Golden and the Adolph Coors Co. in Washington, DC. Sylvia is the wife of Grover. John Kistler began his career as a quality control technician at the Coors brewery when he was 17. In 1988 he led the customer satisfaction division at the brewery. He earned a degree. The first of 14 Coors family members to graduate from CSM, an M. Sc. in chemical engineering at Mines in 1977. In 1986 I received a PhD in brewing science from the Technical University of Munich.John was sent to a small operation in ACX by the 1992 ACX spin-off. He was assigned to manage the $17M investment in Golden Genesis in 1996. In 1998 John was appointed president of the company and in 2000 he succeeded Joe Jr. as chairman. He retired from the company in 2020. Jonathan is one of John and Sharna's ten children. At the time of Holly's death in 2009, Joe and Holly had 28 grandchildren and 24 great grandchildren. Holly, Brad, Doug, Timothy, Michael, Andrew and Jonathan are all employees of the company.He started his career in the porcelain business that helped the company survive prohibition. <mask> and his brother William began America's first large-scale recycling program by offering one-cent returns on aluminum cans. He was a regent of the University of Colorado from 1967 to 1972 and tried to quell campus radicalism during the Vietnam War. He was chief operating officer from 1980 to 1988 and president from 1977

masks: Coors Joseph


title: Joseph Coors

texts: to 1985. By the early 1990s, his leadership helped expand the distribution of Coors beer from 11 Western states to the entire country. Politics Coors was best known for his support of conservative politicians such as Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan, who he first met in 1967. William said that he was a little bit right of Attila the Hun.A founding member of the conservative Washington Heritage Foundation think tank in 1973, Coors provided $250,000 to cover its first year budget and $300,000/year thereafter. Television News Inc., a syndicated news service for television stations, was one of the organizations he was involved with. He was nominated by Reagan to sit on the board of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting after he was a member of Ronald Reagan's Kitchen Cabinet. In August 1977, Brewery Workers Local 366 in Golden, Colorado went on strike. The striking workers were replaced by the new ones. In December 1978, the new workers voted to decertify the union. The 10-year boycott of Coors was caused by the strike and decertification.New employees were required to take lie detector tests after the strike ended. The Mountain States Legal Foundation was set up in 1977 by James G. Watt to fight the environmental constraints in the courts. Watt was forced to resign as Secretary of the Interior after Reagan sacked her for appointing a local attorney as head of the Environmental Protection Agency to dismantle toxic waste disposal laws. During Reagan's presidency, Coors donated $65,000 to buy a light cargo plane for theContras' effort in Nicaragua. Oliver North is a National Security Council adviser. Death Coors passed away in Rancho Mirage, California, in 2003 after a battle with cancer. Beetz, Kirk H.<mask>, <mask>, Jr. "'Joe'." The Encyclopedia of American Lives was written by the Scribner. The Sons of Charles Scribner. People from Golden, Colorado, and Rancho Mirage, California, as well as Cornell University College of Engineering alumni, died from


title: Marie Curie

texts: <mask> was a Polish and naturalized French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneer research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a gold medal, the first woman to win a silver medal, and the only woman to win a bronze medal. <mask> was the first married couple to win a prize when he was a co-winner on her first prize. She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. She was born in the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She began her scientific training in Warsaw after graduating from the Flying University. She followed in her older sister's footsteps and went to Paris to get her higher degrees.She was married to the French physicist <mask> in 1895, and they shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the theory of "radioactivity". <mask> died in a Paris accident. <mask> was the first to discover the elements polonium and radium using techniques she invented. The world's first studies into the treatment of neoplasms were conducted under her direction. The Curie Institute in Paris and the Curie Institute in Warsaw are still major centers of medical research. She developed mobile X-ray units to help field hospitals during World War I. <mask> Curie never lost her sense of Polish identity despite being a French citizen.She took her daughters to Poland to learn the Polish language. She named the first chemical element after her native country. <mask> died in 1934 at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy (Haute-Savoie), France, at the age of 66, due to aplastic anemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and

masks:
Maria Salomea Skodowska Curie
Pierre Curie
Pierre Curie
Pierre Curie
Marie
Marie Skodoka
Marie Curie


title: Marie Curie

texts: her radiological work at field hospitals during World War In 1995 she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris, and Poland declared the Year of <mask>e during the International Year of Chemistry. Madame Curie is the subject of many biographical works. Maria Skodowska was the fifth and youngest child of well-known teachers and was born in Congress Poland in the Russian Empire on November 7, 1867. The older siblings of Maria were Zofia, Jzio, Bronisawa, andHelena.The family lost their property and fortunes due to their involvement in Polish national uprisings aimed at restoring Poland's independence. Maria and her siblings were condemned to a difficult struggle to get ahead in life. Bolesaw Prus was a leading figure in Polish literature and Maria's paternal grandfather was the principal of the Lublin primary school. Wadysaw Skodowski was the director of two Warsaw gymnasia for boys and taught mathematics and physics. After Russian authorities eliminated laboratory instruction from the Polish schools, he brought a lot of the equipment home and instructed his children to use it. He was fired by his Russian supervisors for pro-Polish sentiment and forced to take lower-paying posts; the family also lost money on a bad investment and eventually chose to supplement their income by lodging boys in the house. After Maria was born, her mother resigned from her position at the boarding school.Maria was ten years old when she died of Tuberculosis. Zofia, Maria's oldest sibling, died of typhus three years ago. Maria's father and mother were both Catholics. Maria gave up Catholicism


title: Marie Curie

texts: was able to get a second degree from the University of Paris with the help of a fellowship. The Society for the Encouragement of National Industry commissioned Skodowska to investigate the magnetic properties of various steels. Their mutual interest in natural sciences drew them together. The City of Paris Industrial Physics and Chemistry Educational Institute (ESPCI Paris) had an instructor named Pierre Curie. They were introduced by a Polish physicist who thought Pierre could access something she was looking for. Curie was able to find some space for Skodowska where she could begin work because he did not have a large laboratory. They began to develop feelings for one another after their mutual passion for science brought them closer.At first, Skodowska did not accept Pierre's proposal as she was still planning to return to her native country. Even if it meant being reduced to teaching French, Curie was ready to move with her to Poland. During the 1894 summer break, she visited her family in Warsaw. She thought she would be able to work in her field in Poland, but she was denied a place at Krakw University because of sexism. She was persuaded to return to Paris by a letter from Pierre, who had written up his research on magnetism. "Pierre's biggest discovery" is a contemporary quip. They were married in Sceaux on July 26, 1895.She wore a dark blue outfit for many years as a laboratory outfit. Long bicycle trips and journeys abroad brought them even closer. <mask> found a new love, a partner, and a scientific partner in Pierre. X-rays were discovered in 1895, though the mechanism behind their


title: Marie Curie

texts: radium, which is related to barium. The Curies were able to get traces of radium, but the quantities were still beyond reach. The Curies had to separate radium salt by differential crystallization.One-tenth of a gram of radium chloride was separated from a tonne of pitchblende. She isolated radium metal in 1910. She never succeeded in isolating polonium, which has a half-life of only 138 days. The Curies published a total of 32 scientific papers between 1898 and 1902, including one that said that when exposed to radium, tumours-forming cells were destroyed faster than healthy cells. In 1900, Curie became the first woman faculty member at the cole Normale Supérieure and her husband joined the faculty of the University of Paris. She went to Poland on the occasion of her father's death. In June 1903, Gabriel Lippmann oversaw the awarding of a doctorate to Curie.The Royal Institution in London invited the couple to give a speech on radioactivity, but they were not allowed to speak because she was a woman. radium was being used in a new industry. The Curies did not benefit from their discovery. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded <mask>, <mask>, and Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel. <mask>'s name was added to the nomination after a committee member and advocate for women scientists, Swedish mathematician Magnus Gsta Mittag-Leffler, alerted Pierre to the situation. <mask> was the first woman to win a prize. The Curies

masks:
Pierre Curie
Marie Curie
Marie
Marie Curie


title: Marie Curie

texts: didn't go to receive the prize in person because they were too busy with their work and Pierre Curie didn't like public ceremonies.The first laboratory assistant was hired thanks to the award money. The University of Paris gave <mask> a professorship and the chair of physics, despite the fact that the Curies did not have a proper laboratory. The University of Paris relented and agreed to provide a new laboratory, but it wouldn't be ready until 1906. Their second daughter, ve, was born in December 1904. She took her daughters on trips to Poland to learn her native language. <mask> was killed in a road accident in 1906. He was struck by a horse-drawn vehicle and fell under its wheels, fracturing his skull and killing him.She was devastated by her husband's death. The physics department of the University of Paris decided to give the chair that was created for her late husband to <mask>. She hoped to create a world-class laboratory as a tribute to her husband. She was the first female professor at the University of Paris. The University of Paris was not the end of Curie's quest to create a new laboratory. She headed theInstitut du radium, now the Curie Institute, which was created for her by the Pasteur Institute and the University of Paris. Pierre Paul mile Roux, director of the Pasteur Institute, was upset that the University of Paris was not giving Curie a proper laboratory and suggested that she move to the Pasteur Institute.The University of Paris relented and the Curie Pavilion became a joint initiative of the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute. In 1910, she succeeded in isolating

masks:
Pierre Curie
Pierre Curie
Marie


title: Marie Curie

texts: raise funds for radium research. Mrs. William Brown Meloney created a <mask>e radium fund to raise money for her trip. The First Lady praised her as an example of a professional achiever who was also a supportive wife after she received a gram of radium from the U.S. President in 1921. She was embarrassed by the fact that she had no French official distinctions to wear in public, so the French government offered her a Legion of Honour award, but she refused. She became a fellow of the French Academy of Medicine in 1922. She traveled to other countries, giving lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain, and Czechoslovakia. Irne Joliot-<mask> and her son-in-law, Frédéric Joliot-<mask>, were two of the four Nobel Prize winners that the Institute produced.It became one of the world's four major radioactivity-research laboratories, along with the Cavendish Laboratory, the Institute for radium Research, Vienna, and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry. The International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation was created by the League of Nations. She contributed to League of Nations' scientific coordination by sitting on the committee until 1934. She wrote a biography of her late husband. She was in Poland in 1925 to lay the foundations for the radium institute. In 1929, her second American tour, she was able to equip the Warsaw radium Institute with radium. The distraction from her scientific labours caused her a lot of pain, but provided resources for her work.She served on the International Atomic Weights Committee until her death. The University of Edinburgh awarded the Cameron Prize in 1931. The last

masks:
Marie Curi
Curie
Curie


title: Marie Curie

texts: because she was a woman. This aspect of her life and career is emphasized in Franoise Giroud's Marie Curie: A Life.She was known for her honesty and moderate lifestyle. She returned a scholarship she received in 1893 after earning her keep. She gave most of her first prize money to friends and associates. Curie deliberately refrained from patenting the radium-isolation process so that the scientific community could do research unimpeded. She wanted monetary gifts and awards to be given to the scientific institutions she was affiliated with. She and her husband wouldn't accept awards. She was the only person who could not be corrupted by fame, according to Albert Einstein.One of the most famous scientists of all time, <mask>e, has received honours and tributes from across the globe, even in the realm of pop culture. She was the first woman to be entombed on her own merits. She was voted the most inspiring woman in science by New Scientist. Second-place Rosalind Franklin received less than one percent of the votes. The United Nations declared that the International Year of Chemistry would be held in 2011. The Jacobs Gallery at San Diego's Museum of Contemporary Art was filled with an artistic installation. The anniversary of her birth was celebrated with a special doodle.In the presence of Princess Madeleine of Sweden, the New York Academy of Sciences celebrated the 100th birthday of <mask>e. <mask>e was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win two Prizes, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. She received a number of awards,

masks:
Marie Curi
Marie Curi
Marie Curi


title: Marie Curie

texts: including the Nobel Prize in physics and the Actonian Prize. In Poland, she received degrees from the Lww Polytechnic, Krakw's Jagiellonian University, and the Warsaw Polytechnic. She was the first female member of the academy. She was awarded membership in the Iota Sigma Pi women scientists' society in the U.S. in 1921. She became a member of the Polish Chemical Society in 1924.<mask>'s 1898 publication with her husband and their colleague Gustave Bémont of their discovery of radium and polonium was honoured by a citation for chemical breakthrough award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society. Although the commission which agreed on the name never clearly stated whether the standard was named after Pierre, <mask>, or both, entities that have been named in her honour include: The element had an atomic number 96. Three radioactive minerals are named after the Curies. The European Union's fellowship program for young scientists wishing to work in a foreign country is named after her. The metro station in Paris was renamed in honor of the Curies. Maria is the name of the Polish nuclear research reactor.The asteroid is named after her. The MD-11 is named after her. The bridge over the Vistula River was named after her. uSat 8, also known as <mask>, was named after her after Satellogic launched a uSat type micro-satellite in January 2020. The Marie-Curie station is a planned underground REM station in Montreal. Avenue Marie Curie is named after her. The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw is one of the institutions that bears her

masks:
Marie Curie
Marie
Marie


title: Marie Curie

texts: name.The Pierre and Marie Curie University, also known as Paris VI, was France's pre-eminent science university and later merged with the Sorbonne University. The Marie Curie charity was established in Britain to care for the dying. The Maria Skodowska-Curie Museum was established in Warsaw's "New Town" in 1967. The museum in Paris has been open since 1992. Around the world, Curie's likeness has appeared on stamps and coins. She was on the Polish 20,000-zoty banknote as well as the last French 500-franc note before the Franc was replaced by the euro. Postage stamps from several countries show a picture of <mask> Frontczak portraying Curie in a 2001 picture by Paul Schroeder.Several artistic works have her likeness or name on them. During the Second World War, a statue of <mask>e was damaged by gunfire after it was unveiled by the wife of the Polish President. The Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations was built in 1936. The University at Buffalo Polish Room features a stained glass panel created by Jozef Mazur. On the 100th anniversary of <mask>e's second prize, a mural was painted on the Warsaw birthplace. Maria would discover radium and polonium as an adult when she held a test tube from which the elements came. Madame Curie is the subject of numerous biographies in popular culture.<mask>: A Life was written by Franoise Giroud. Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of <mask>e was written by Barbara Goldsmith. Radioactive: <mask> and Pierre Curie was adapted into a British film. The subject of <mask>e has been the subject of a number of films. Claude Pinoteau directed Les Palmes de

masks:
Susan Marie
Marie Curi
Marie Curi
Marie Curie
Marie Curi
Marie
Marie Curi


title: Marie Curie

texts: M. Schutz, a French film that was adapted from a play. Huppert plays <mask>. The Courage of Knowledge is a European co-production by <mask>.Marjane Satrapi is the director of Radioactive, a British film. In Lawrence Aronovitch's play, False Assumptions, the ghosts of three other women scientists observe events in the life of Curie. Manya: The Living History of <mask>e, a one-woman show by <mask> Frontczak, was performed in 30 U.S. states and nine countries. There is a television series depicting Einstein's life List of female Nobel Laureate, as well as Eusapia Palladino, a spiritualist medium whose Paris séances were attended by an intrigued Pierre Curie and a skeptical <mask>e Marie Curie Genius medal. A 2004 novel by Per Olov Enquist features a patient named "Blanche" and two other people. The English translation was published in

masks:
Marie Curie
Marie Nolle
Marie Curi
Susan Marie
Marie Curi


title: Pauline Markham

texts: Margaret Hall or Hale was an Anglo-American dancer and contralto singer who was active on burlesque and vaudeville stages during the late 19th century. She began by performing juvenile rles in Manchester, made her debut on the London stage at 20 and a year later New York as a member of the British Blondes, who introduced Victorian Burlesque to America, where for a few years she would find phenomenal success. Richard Grant White once described <mask>'s singing as vocal velvet and her arms as the lost arms of Venus de Milo. He studied singing at the Royal Academy of Music in London. She began her acting career at an early age, playing principle boy parts at the Princess Theatre in Manchester. She made her London debut at the Queen's Theatre in Wigan's The First Night on November 15, 1867. In 1868 she appeared at the Queen's Theatre in a Wigan play, Time and the Hour, which one London critic said was by no means good, and by no means bad.In the piece, <mask> plays the goddess Venus who is in love with King Ixion. Ixion had a run of more than 100 performances before closing on December 26, 1868. The Forty Thieves, Niblo's Garden in Forty Thieves, and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves were all written by Thompson. She played the central rle in The Queen of Hearts, the Knave of Hearts, and the Old Woman Who Lived in the Shoe at the Union Square Theatre. According to the press in 1869, Markham's investments had made her a fortune on Wall Street. At a time when an experienced actor might expect $50 for a week on the boards, she was earning up to $150 per week. At least one newspaper reported her dead after she was seriously injured in a carriage accident in New York.She joined the cast of the Niblo's December revival of The Black Crook' playing what

masks: Markham Markham


title: Pauline Markham

texts: would turn out to be her signature role after opening with Thompson at Wood's Theatre in a Burlesque of the Wallace opera Lurline. The Black Crook, a musical about an English ne'er do well who discovers his noble birth and decides to reform, was first produced in America at Niblo's Theatre in 1866 with a run in excess of 300 performances. Some chroniclers wrongly listed her among the original cast because she became so identified with her characterization of the fairy queen. The revival ran for 122 performances and would return several more times to New York. During this time, it was not uncommon for Markham to receive a performance bouquet of flowers from her male admirers. The editor of the Chicago Times criticized the shows in 1870. The troupe of "British Blondes" was performing at McVicker's Theatre.The show was the first of its kind in Chicago. Mr. Storey sent one of his reporters to see the show after hearing rumors of indecency. The editorial page had a few lines that sizzled. February 24, 1870 is when the "rongst" was printed. At five o'clock that evening, while Mr. Storey was on his way home from the office, he was waylaid by Miss Thompson, Miss <mask> and Mr. Henderson, manager of the "British Blondes." The editor was walking with his head down when he was confronted by the trio. Mrs. Thompson concealed the short whip in the folds of her skirt as the rain began to fall.Mr. Storey kept shouting, "What do you mean?" What do you mean? Miss Thompson snatched the whip from him after he raised his hands to ward off the blows. She be INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals


title: Pauline Markham

texts: INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The three were arrested and later pled guilty to assault and were each fined $150. The Life of <mask>ham was published by Richard Grant White. She performed in several shows with Thompson, including "British Blondes" and "Red Riding Hood", at the Wood's Museum.She toured with her own company in a piece about a fairy. She came back to Niblo's Theatre to do her rle again. In November 1873, it was reported that <mask> had married a former Southern Civil War officer named Randolph M. McMahon. There was a performance of The Black Crook at Niblo's Theatre. The couple skipped town to avoid being searched for by detectives over an extravagant hotel bill. McMahon was said to be abusive and controlling to the point that he would only allow her twenty-five cents to spend on meals. The two remained together for at least five years with McMahon as her manager.She played in Dancing Dolls at the Globe Theatre in August 1876 and went on to tour with the Burlesque Company. She appeared in a production of Robin Hood and The Charity Ball at the same time. There was a scandal involving a former governor of South Carolina and the issuing of fraudulent bonds. She told her interviewer that the men mentioned in the papers as members of the South Carolina ring are not the kind of people she wants to associate with. H. M. S. Pinafore was presented by the company the following year. No corroborating evidence has been found to support her claim that she was a

masks:
Pauline Mark
Markham


title: Pauline Markham

texts: member of the troupe. Her name wasn't on the rolls of the troupe in 1879.She married a second time in the late 19th century to an actor-manager of the British Army. The press discovered that Murray had not ended his marriage before he married <mask>. He said he was drunk when his bride deserted him a week later. Murray walked with a limp that was said to have been caused by a minié ball still embedded in his leg dating back to his service in India. He began his acting career in America as W. C. Davenport at the Cleveland Academy of Music. During their marriage, <mask> and Murray would perform on stage together. She divorced him on the grounds of infidelity.Over the first ten years of her career, she was thought to have earned $250,000 and received $100,000 in gifts. One of her shows collapsing in mid tour and an incident involving a tour manager who disappeared with the troupe's funds were some of the low points of her later career. She slipped into poverty after her second marriage due to newspaper accounts of her working as a scrub woman and sometimes taking bit parts under an assumed name. She suffered a broken leg after falling through an open cellar door along a stretch of sidewalk in Louisville, Kentucky. She was awarded $5,000 in a lawsuit by the city of Louisville. The following year at Tony Pastor's, there were dramatic skits with Catherine Dann, that appear to have ended <mask>'s attempt at a comeback. The press described her husband as "moderately prosperous" and said she was married to him for the final years of her life.<mask> was reported to be near death with pneumonia in the late 19th century but later press said it was a serious case of the measles. She died in New York at the age of 71. There is a photo gallery at the

masks: Markham Markham Markham Markham


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: <mask>, also known as Henri-<mask>, was a Swiss-French political thinker whophpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBBphpBB He was a republican from 1795 and supported the coup d'état of 18 Fructidor. He became the leader of the Liberal opposition in 1800. He was politically active again during the French Restoration after he upset Napoleon and left France to go to Switzerland. He remained in post until his death in 1830. He was a supporter of the parliamentary system of France and head of the Liberal opposition. He supported Louis Philippe I during the July Revolution.<mask> wrote about romantic love as well as political and religious themes. His autobiographical Le Cahier rouge gives an account of his love for Madame de Stal, who was his partner in crime in the Coppet circle. He was a classical liberal in the early 19th century. Liberty was defined as a condition of existence that allowed the individual to turn away from interference from the state or society. His ideas influenced the Trienio Liberal movement in Spain, the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Portugal, the Greek War of Independence, the November uprising in Poland, and liberalism in Brazil and Mexico. The <mask> de Rebecque family were descendants of French Huguenots who fled from Artois to Switzerland during the French Wars of Religion in the 16th century. <mask> de Rebecque was a high-ranking officer in the Dutch States Army like his grandfather, uncle and cousin.Both of <mask>'s grandmothers took care of him after his mother died. He was educated by private tutors in the

masks:
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant de Recque
Constant
Constant
Jules Constant
Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: Netherlands and Belgium. He gained access to the court of the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel while at the Protestant University of Erlangen. He moved to the University of Edinburgh after an affair with a girl. He lived at the home of Andrew Duncan. He promised to repay his gambling debts when he left the city. He traveled on horseback through Scotland and England in 1787.<mask>, who was influenced by Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality, attacked European nobility with their prerogatives. <mask> left out part of his last name. In Paris, at the home of Jean-Antoine Suard, he met a Dutch woman who later helped publish Rousseau's Confessions and his uncle David-Louis <mask> de Rebecque. They wrote a novel while he was at her home. She was a mentor to him until he moved north because of <mask>'s appointment to the court of Charles William Ferdinand. He left the court when the War of the First Coalition began. He was married to Wilhelmina von Cramm in Braunschweig, but she divorced him in 1793.He met and became interested in the famous and wealthy already married Germaine de Stal, who was brought up on the principles of Rousseau. They both liked Jean Lambert Tallien. They were one of the most celebrated intellectual couples of the time. <mask> was an advocate of bicameralism and an assembly like the Parliament of Great Britain. This strand of political thought resulted in the Constitution of the Year III, the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Ancients. Despite grave reservations of the latter's part, Napoleon Bonaparte reluctantly appointed <mask> Bonaparte to the Tribunat. <mask> was forced to withdraw because of his close connection with Mme de Stal, after the

masks: Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: first consul confirmed his doubts.<mask> became acquainted with Julie Talma, the salonnire wife of actor Franois-Joseph Talma, who wrote many letters to him. The plot to assassinate Napoleon failed in 1800. At a time when Britain and France were at peace, Jean Gabriel Peltier argued that Napoleon should be killed. Napoleon instigated a libel suit against the French refugee, Peltier. The speech was published in English and translated into French by Madame de Stal. She was forced to leave Paris. De Stal was disappointed by French rationalism.She and <mask> traveled with her two children to Weimar. The day after their arrival, Anna Amalia welcomed them. They met Friedrich von Schiller in Weimar. Wolfgang Goethe hesitated due to illness. They met August and Friedrich Schlegel in Berlin. He started work on his novel Adolphe in Rouen and Meulan after leaving de Stal. He secretly married a woman who had been divorced twice, and she was related to Novalis and to Karl August von Hardenberg.The French Restoration took place in Paris in 1814 and Louis XIV became king. <mask> was a member of the Council of State. He fell out with Germaine de Stal after she asked him to pay back his gambling debts. <mask> returned to the Tuileries several times to set up changes for the charter after Napoleon became more liberal. <mask> and his wife moved to London after the Battle of Waterloo. When Madame de Stal died, he returned to Paris and was elected to the lower legislative house of the Restoration-era government. He became a leader of the parliamentary bloc first known as the Independents and later as "liberals".He was an opponent of Charles X of France during the Restoration. I spent

masks: Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: a lot of time with <mask>. Whoever remembers what an excellent man accomplished in later years, and with what zeal he advanced without wavering along the path which, once chosen, was forever followed, realized what noble ambitions, as yet undeveloped, were within him. <mask> was appointed to the Conseil d'Etat after King Louis Philippe I gave him money to pay off his debts. Albertine de Stal-Holstein is said to have been fathered by <mask>. <mask> was buried in the Pre Lachaise cemetery after he died in Paris. <mask> looked to Britain rather than to ancient Rome for a practical model of freedom in a large mercantile society.The "Liberty of the Ancients" and the "Liberty of the Moderns" are different. The citizens had the right to influence politics through debates and votes in the public assembly thanks to the Liberty of the Ancients. To support this degree of participation, citizenship required a lot of time and energy. The citizens were free to deliberate on public affairs if the sub-society of slaves did much of the productive work. In order to transact public affairs in Ancient Liberty, they had to be gathered together in one place. Liberty of the Moderns was based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference. Direct participation would be limited due to the size of modern states and the fact that most people had to work in order to survive.The citizens would be spared from daily political involvement if the voters elected representatives who would deliberate in Parliament on behalf of the people. The failures of the social and political upheaval were critiqued in the Critique of the French Revolution.

masks:
Benjamin Constant
Constant
Constant
Constant
Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: The French tried to apply ancient republican liberties to a modern state. <mask> realized that freedom meant drawing a line between a person's private life and state interference. The noble spirit of regenerating the state was praised by him. He stated that it was not right for writers to think that two thousand years had not changed the customs and needs of the people. The state's dynamics had changed.Modern countries are larger than ancient ones. He argued that with a large population, man had no role in government. In ancient states, citizens found more satisfaction in the public sphere than they did in their private lives. <mask>'s critique of Rousseau and de Mably was based on his denunciation of despotism. <mask> said that these writers, influential in the French Revolution, mistook authority for liberty and approved any means of extending the action of the state. The model of public force of the Ancien Régime was used by reformers to organize the most absolute despotism in the name of the Republic. He decried the vacuous nature of the ideology and the contradiction of a liberty derived from it.The detrimental nature of the Reign of Terror was pointed out by him. <mask>'s "entire political thought" centered around the question of how to justify the Terror, according to Franois Furet. <mask> was aware of the revolutionaries' overspending in the political sphere. The Sans-culottes were the main force in the streets. They promoted vigilance in public. <mask> pointed out that despite the most obscure life, the quietest existence, the most unknown name, it offered no protection during the reign of terror. Many right thinking people were deterred by the mob

masks: Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: mentality.In the modern world, <mask> believed that commerce was superior to war. He attacked Napoleon's belligerence because it was illiberal and no longer suited to modern commercial social organization. Modern Liberty tends to be at peace with all other nations, whereas Ancient Liberty tends to rely on war. If liberty were to be salvaged from the aftermath of the Revolution, the chimera of Ancient Liberty had to be reconciled with the practical. The practicality of Modern Liberty was demonstrated by England and the United Kingdom after 1707. <mask> concluded that republicanism was not suited to maintain Modern Liberty. The Acte Additional was drafted to transform Napoleon's restored rule into a modern constitutional monarchy.Before Napoleon was defeated, <mask>'s work provided a means of reconciliation between monarchy and liberty. The French Charter of 1830 could be seen as a practical implementation of many of <mask>'s ideas, such as a hereditary monarchy, an elected Chamber of Deputies and a senatorial Chamber of Peers, with the executive power vested in responsible ministers. <mask> was able to contribute in a profound way to French constitutional traditions because of his Anglo-Saxon sympathies. <mask> developed a new theory of constitutional monarchy, in which royal power was intended to be a neutral power, protecting, balancing and restraining the excesses of the other active powers. The prevailing theory in the English-speaking world was that the King was the head of the executive branch. <mask>'s plan was for the executive power to be given to a Council of Ministers who would be accountable to Parliament. In making this clear theoretical distinction


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: between the powers of the King and the ministers, <mask> was responding to the political reality which had become apparent in Britain for more than a century: that is, the ministers, and not the King, are responsible actors.This was important for the development of parliamentary government. <mask> didn't want the King to be a powerless cipher. He would have the power to make judicial appointments, but he wouldn't be able to govern, make policy, or direct the administration since that would be the responsibility of the responsible In Portugal and Brazil, the King/Emperor was given ratings rather than power. The executive power in the Kingdom of Sardinia was vested in the King, but only the responsible ministers were allowed to use it. He advocated the separation of powers as a basis for a liberal State, but unlike Montesquieu and most of the liberal thinker, he advocated five powers instead of three. They were the Monarch, the Executive, the Representative Power of Opinion, the Representative Power of Tradition and the Judiciary.The Moderating Power was a type of judge, who was not part of government, but served as a neutral power to the government, the Executive Power was vested in the ministers that the monarch appointed and they were, collectively, the head of government. A serious attempt to decentralize French government through the devolution of powers to elected municipal councils was one of <mask>'s other concerns. When elected municipal councils were created, this proposal became a reality. <mask> spent forty years working on religion and religious feeling. His publications show his desire to understand the social phenomenon inherent to human nature,

masks: Constant Constant Constant Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: which, in whatever form it may present, is always a search for perfectibility. It becomes inevitable if its manifestations become rigid. The religious feeling needs to evolve.<mask> does not believe that political authority should meddle in the religious beliefs of the citizens. It is up to each person to decide where to look for solace, moral compass or faith. External authority can only act upon someone's interests. He doesn't like a religion that degrades authentic religious feeling. He thinks that it was necessary for polytheism to decline. The effects of theism are more beneficial when humans progress in their understanding. Belief in a god has evolved over time.He says protestantism is the most tolerant form of Christianity and an indicator of intellectual, moral and spiritual evolution. The story of a young indecisive man's disastrous love affair with an older mistress was the only novel <mask> published. A first-person novel in the sentimentalist tradition, Adolphe examines the thoughts of the young man as he falls in and out of love with Ellenore, a woman of uncertain virtue. <mask> decided that the reading public would object to serial passions and began the novel as an autobiographical tale of two loves. The love affair depicted in the finished version of the novel is thought to be based on <mask>'s affair with Anna Lindsay. The book has been compared to another book. David-Louis <mask> de Rebecque was a literary friend of <mask>'s uncle.She was a Dutch woman of letters with whom he wrote an epistolary novel. <mask>'s writings on the liberty of the ancients and his critique of the French Revolution have dominated the understanding of his work. Sir


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: Isaiah Berlin acknowledged his debt to <mask>. <mask>'s wider literary and cultural writings emphasize the importance of self-sacrifice and effect of human emotions as a basis for social living. He felt that egoism and self-interest were not part of a true definition of individual liberty. It was important for emotional authenticity and fellow-feeling. His moral and religious thought was heavily influenced by the moral writings of Jean- Jacques Rousseau and German philosophers such as Immanuel Kant, who he read in reference to his religious history.On ancient religion, Appel aux Nations chrétiennes en faveur des Grecs. Deux mélanges de littérature et de politique were published in the 19th century. Plon was born in 1933. Dennis Wood, Isabelle de Charrire and <mask> are novels. propose d'une découverte. <mask> and Madame de Charrire were roman authors. The studies on Voltaire were done in the 18th century.The Oxford Voltaire Foundation was founded in 1982. The autobiographical writings Le Cahier rouge was published posthumously in 1907. Jean-Daniel Candaux. Renée Weingarten, Germaine de Stal, and <mask> were in Paris. A biography of Yale. Madame Récamier (1807–1830), Edition critique par Ephram Harpaz, Paris, was published in 1977. dition de Jean-Marie Roulin is a diary.The collection of Gallimard is in Paris. <mask> was the founder of the Institute Constant de Rebecque, a Swiss free-market, classical liberal and libertarian think tank. Biancamaria Fontana, <mask> and the Post-Revolutionary Mind was published in 1991. Catrine is from Yale U.P., New Haven. "<mask>'s religious politics" is in the History of European ideas. <mask> was <mask>. Political writing is

masks:
Constant
Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin
Constant


title: Benjamin Constant

texts: constant.Guy Howard, Dodge. <mask>'s philosophy of liberalism is a study in politics and religion. Gauchet is the name of the man. There is a Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution. Franois Furet and Mona Ozouf wrote a book. Pitt, A. "The Religion of the Moderns: Freedom and Authenticity in <mask>'s De la Religion" was published in History of Political Thought.Helena, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Constant was published in 2009. "<mask>, the French Revolution, and the Origin of French Romantic Liberalism" was published in French Historical Studies. Project MUSE was written by K. Steven. <mask> and the Birth of French Liberalism is online. Dennis Wood. <mask>: A Biography was published in 1993.Other languages are Mauro Barberis and <mask>. Rivoluzione, costituzione, progresso was published in 1988. The doctrine, I–II, was written by Paul Bastid and <mask>. Colin, Paris, Pierre Deguise, <mask> méconnu. The documents inédits of De la religion were published in 1966. The pensiero politico di <mask> was written by Genve Droz. Laterza,-Bari) Béatrice Fink.The colloque de l'université du Maryland was written by <mask>. 'Res publica', libert 'neoromane' e <mask>, agli inizi del terzo millennio. Le Débat des historiens du XIXe Sicle was published. 13, 41. <mask>, Henri Guillemin, muscadin, Paris, Gallimard, Kurt Kloocke, <mask>. Une biographie intellectuelle was published in 1984. Droz, Genve) Giovanni Paoletti, <mask> and Les Anciens.Politique, histoire. <mask>: la passion democratique was written by Tzvetan Todorov. The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns (1816) Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments is a lecture on ancient and

masks:
Benjamin Constant
Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant
Benjamin Constant


title: Habib Tanvir

texts: One of the most popular Indian Urdu, Hindi playwrights, a theatre director, poet and actor was <mask>. He wrote plays such as Agra Bazar and Charandas Chor. He founded the Naya Theatre in 1959 and was known for his work with the Chhattisgarhi tribals. He created not only a new theatrical language, but also milestones such as Gaon ka Naam Sasural, Mor Naam Damad and Kamdeo ka Apna Basant Ritu ka Sapna. In the villages, he tried to bring the urban "educated" with the use of both folk performers and urban actors. He died after a three-week illness. He was the last of the pioneer actor-managers in Indian theatre, and he managed plays with a huge cast, such as Charandas Chor, which included an orchestra of 72.He received several national and international awards during his lifetime, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1969 and the Jawarharlal Nehru fellowship in 1979. He was nominated to become a member of the Upper House of Indian Parliament. His play Charandas Chor (Charandas, The Thief) won him the Fringe Firsts Award at Edinburgh International Drama Festival in 1982, and in 2007, it was included in the Hindustan Times' list of India's 60 Best works since Independence. He was born in the state of Chhattisgarh to a man from the city of Peshawar. He completed his B.A. after graduating from Laurie Municipal High School. In 1944, from Morris College. He then studied M.A.For a year at Aligarh Muslim University. He began writing poetry using his pen name Takhallus. He changed his name to <mask> <mask>. He joined All India Radio Bombay as a producer in 1945. He acted in a few Hindi and Urdu films while he was in Bombay. He became a part of the Indian People's

masks:
Habib Tanvir
Habib
Tanvir


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: The marshal of the People's Liberation Army was a Chinese Communist military commander. The "Three and A Half" strategists of China are known as the "half" of them. The other three are Lin Biao, Bai Chongxi and Su Yu. One of the founding members of the People's Liberation Army was recognised as a revolutionary, military strategist and theoretician. His nickname, Chinese Mars and The One-eyed Dragon, reflect his character and military achievement. The site where <mask> was born is currently submerged by the Three Gorges Dam. He decided to dedicate himself to the cause of establishing a democratic and modern China after being influenced by the revolutionary theories of Sun Yat-sen.The Boy Scouts supported the Xinhai Revolution. He joined the army against the man who was planning to undermine the Xinhai Revolution and proclaim himself Emperor. In 1914, he joined Sun Yat-sen's party and gained military experience. He was promoted to brigade commander after capturing 10,000 enemy soldiers. He lost his right eye in a battle in 1916. The nickname "One- Eyed Dragon" was given to him after he lost an eye. It has been speculated that he lost his eye during the Long March or during the 1911 Xinhai Revolution.In 1923, in response to the Northern expedition of the Kuomintang,<mask> was appointed commander of the Eastern Route and later promoted to commanding general. <mask> defeated a force commanded by Zhu De, who would later become one of his closest friends in the Red Army. In the same year, he became acquainted with the elder brother of <mask>, along with He Long, Ye Ting, Li Lisan, and Zhou Enlai, after they joined the CPC. The first chief of staff of the Chinese Red Army was appointed during this uprising. After a number of defeats, the leaders of the forces went underground. The M. V. Frunze Military Academy was where <mask> attended after he was selected to travel to Moscow in 1927. He learned Western-style military tactics while studying in the

masks:
Liu
Liu
Liu
Yang ShangkuLiu
Liu


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: Soviet Union. He translated a Russian textbook into Chinese and wrote a commentary on Sun Tzu's Art of War.At the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, which was held in Moscow, <mask> gave a lecture on the subject. In the summer of 1930, the Commander of the CPC Army was sent back to China and was appointed as commissioner of the Central Military Committee of the CPC. Zhou Enlai was in charge of the daily administration of the military affairs of the CPC. The CPC was forced to retreat to the countryside in 1931 after suffering losses in several major cities. The Central Soviet Territory is the power base of the CPC. The president of the Red Army Military Academy was appointed in January of 1932. He was promoted to the position of Chief of Staff of the Red Army in October.The military command was taken over by the military advisor of Comintern, Li De, who was also known as Bo Gu, Zhang Wentian, and Otto Braun. All three were educated in Moscow and found common ground with these young men. During his time in the Jiangxi-Fujian Soviet, he had disagreements with other Communist leaders. Mao's advocacy of guerrilla warfare may have been a factor in the conflict between the two men. Mao's tendency to micromanage his military officers, rather than giving authority to Red Army's general staff, was described as being a "pedant" by <mask>. Bo and Li De ordered the siege of Guangchang which resulted in heavy casualties for the troops. He blamed the army's inferior weaponry and resources.He was known for being outspoken. After the battle, Peng became angry, leading to a conflict with <mask>. The Red Army began to suffer defeats after Bo and Braun took over. The Chief of Staff of the 5th Field Army was demoted after he had an altercation with Bo and Braun. Bo and Braun led by way of doctrine and extremism, and the Red Army waged a face-to-face general war against the larger KMT army. The beginning of the Long March was marked by the

masks: Liu Liu Liu


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: retreat of the CPC from its territory. The Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army and commander of Central Column was reappointed during the Long March at the end of 1934, and he was joined by Bo, Braun, Zhou and Mao.Zunyi, a county of Guizhou province, was taken over by the army led by <mask>. The Zunyi Conference was held in this small city in 1935. Most of the attendees showed their support for Mao. Bo, who was Braun's command in military, was replaced by a new three-man team consisting of Mao, Zhou and Wang. The Red Water River was crossed by Mao and Zhu four times. Major troops were able to cross the Jinsha River to get to the takeover of the Jiaopin ferry. In May, the commander of the avant-courier army was appointed, and he worked with the leader of the remaining troops to get the route for them.When his army entered the ethnic settlement areas, the minorities were less hostile towards the CPC. The 1st Division of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River in order to destroy the armies of the CPC. When Mao's 1st Red Army became part of the 4th Red Army, <mask> remained Chief of Staff. During the dispute between Mao andZhang, he maintained his support for Mao. It was obvious that Mao was the winner when they reachedYan'an. In 1936, after the Xi'an incident, Chiang agreed to set up an alliance with the CPC in the fight against Japanese invaders. General war broke out between China and Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge incident.The 8th Route Army was reorganised into the 128th Division under the agreement with Chiang. He began his cooperation with Deng Xiaoping at that time. Their friendship and cooperation lasted more than five decades according to the orthodox record. There was a high level of trust between them because of their military and political talents. They were said to be a perfect pair. Their true relationship might not have been as close as they thought. Mao distrusted most of his generals and sent his associates to

masks: Liu Liu


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: supervise them.Deng, who was Mao's close associate from 1930's when he worked in Jiangxi, was sent out for Lin Biao. Deng was a political activist and didn't know much about the military. Their personal lives were vastly different, which may have made it hard for them to become true friends. They led their troops to Taihang Mountain, where they fought with each other. The Jin–Ji–Yu Base Area was set up after successful battles against the Japanese army. In 1940,<mask> led his division in a major campaign to break the Japanese blockade on the CPC base areas. The Japanese army's suppression and clean-out efforts were disrupted by the integration of regular forces with militia.The Japanese were so upset that they sent assassins to kill him. They succeeded in murdering their first daughter when she was kept in kindergarten. The Japanese underestimated the will of <mask>. His loathing for the Japanese gave him more courage under fire. In 1943,<mask> was called back toYan'an. He supported Mao's power struggle. Peng fell out of favor with Mao because he stood by Wang.In 1959 he had to make a public apology against his will, despite being labelled a dogmatist for pursuing his studies in Russia. At the 7th National Congress of the CPC in Yan'an in 1945,<mask> prepared the counteroffensive against the Japanese and the KMT armies. The Chinese people pleaded for peace after the war against the Japanese. During the peace talks in Chongqing, Mao was invited by Chiang to attack the territories of the CPC. After defeating 13 divisions ofYan's troops totaling more than 35,000,<mask> and Deng headed east to destroy another ofYan's army corps in the Handan Campaign. These two campaigns were the first experiences of the CPC army's shift from bushfight to campaign in movement, and proved to be valuable practice for the army groups campaign of CPC armies. They were involved in the quick occupation of Manchuria and helped Mao and his peace talk delegation.The

masks: Liu Liu Liu Liu Liu


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: peace agreement with <mask> and Deng. In 1947, when the territories controlled by the CPC could no longer sustain so many troops, Mao decided to send part of his army to the territories controlled by KMT in order to relieve the heavy burden on his own territories. He ordered Deng and <mask> to lead their armies from their northern China base to southern China. Tens of thousands of soldiers were sent across the Yellow River and into the central plain. Mao was not sure if the gamble would pay off, as it was 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465 888-282-0465, and he was not sure if the communist force could even reach the area.The communist force would be driven out by the Kuomintang force. The communist force would be able to establish a base in the mountain. Many people expressed their concerns, but Mao wouldn't change his mind. They faced KMT armies during the expedition. The KMT troops were defeated over nine brigades. The army moved south under the cover of this plot. Half of the troops were wiped out and all of the heavy artilleries were lost, which greatly weakened the military abilities of the armies.There were more rounds of attack on Deng's troops. Far away from the power base, with few support armies and supplies,<mask> led self-sufficient soldiers and broke rounds of heavy blockade, while boosting his strength back to the original 100,000. Mao and his associates were very impressed by <mask>'s achievement and it was only then that they began to maintain that the direct threat to Nanjing and Wuhan was a great achievement; a knife into the heart of KMT governance. The nationalists were forced to redeploy nearly two dozen brigades against him because of his success. Mao's gamble had paid off. The nationalists were defeated by the armies of Chen Yi and Su Yu and another army led by Chen Geng. After ten months of hard work, Deng and <mask> enlarged the area of central plain area occupied by the CPC, and forced the KMT

masks: MaoLiu Liu Liu Liu Liu


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: armies into strategic defense, as Chiang no longer had enough troops for attack.In Nov 1948, Deng, Chen, Su, and Tan Zhenlin formed the Military Committee to command the massive Huai Hai Campaign, which was carried out by CPC troops in East China and the central plain to fight against the KMT main forces in Xuzhou and Anhui. More than 500,000 KMT soldiers were wiped out in this battle, and General Du Yuming was one of the POWs. In 1949, after the peace talks between the CPC and the KMT broke down, <mask> led his armies across the Yangtze River and took over the capital of the KMT. He was the mayor of Nanjing for a short time. New campaigns to conquer vast areas in southwestern China were launched with the help of He Long. His and Deng's hometowns were among the areas conquered. Mao announced the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.The two men stood next to each other. This was the peak of his career as a military commander. The Southwestern Division of the Central People's Government of PRC had a new chairman in January of 1950. The rewards of conquering southwestern China were only temporary. He Long was sent by Mao to supervise and share the power with <mask>. During his short time as governor, he oversaw economic development and made plans for the communist invasion of Tibet, as well as restoring law and order. At the end of 1950, the president of the Military Academy of the PLA was transferred to Nanjing, which would be considered a demotion for him.There were no accepted reasons for his falling out of favor. One popular opinion holds that, during the long period of time that he worked with or under Mao, he never really earned Mao's trust. <mask> was aware of that as well. Most generals who helped establish a new dynasty were killed by the Emperor. He tried to stay away from politics in order to prevent that from happening to himself. He quit his job in the government to become the president of the


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: Military Academy of the PLA because of his military training in the Soviet Union. Mao approved his request.According to the other story, someone unknown to the public submitted a biography of <mask> in support of his promotion. He mentioned in his biography that he could set up his own empire as a descendant of the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. Knowing of the cruelties and conspiracies in Chinese history, he was worried that it would make Mao suspicious of his intentions. Mao still learned of the event even though he had this man arrested. This increased Mao's distrust of <mask>. Despite his demotion, <mask> was determined to bring what he learned in the Soviet Union to the Academy. Major campaigns from ancient times to World War II, as well as the translations of numerous military textbooks from the Soviet Union and other countries, were organised by him.The titles of Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Committee of the CPC and PRC did not promise real power as Peng's did. The defense minister for the Korean War was Peng. The rank of field marshal was attained by <mask> in 1955, he was the 4th among 10 field marshals of the PLA. Mao wanted to make sure that the cult of personality that surrounded Joseph Stalin did not happen again after Nikita Khrushchev made his famous Secret Speech. He argued in an article that the CPC should learn from foreign countries. The documents issued by the center called on the members to overcome the trend of dogmatism and empiricism. The military carried out investigations and purges.As an advocate of learning from other countries,<mask> became a key target. General Xiao Ke and some of his subordinates were kept in custody. Many self-criticisms were made for his association and support of these officials. His health deteriorated and he lost his sight in his left eye, so he resigned as president. In 1959 he moved to Beijing and lived in half-reclusion. He held the title of Vice-Chairman of the Military


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: Committee and the 2nd to 5th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress while he was a member of the Politburo. He was spared from the purges carried out by Mao.Peng was not as lucky. He was killed in 1959 during the Cultural Revolution. By the time of the Cultural Revolution, he was completely blind. He witnessed his friend Deng returning to power after the purges. He supported Deng in the power struggle against Mao's widow, Jiang Qing, and her Gang of Four, and also advocated Deng's policy of reform and opening up China to the outside world, a policy that <mask> himself had practiced in the Academy decades ago. worsening health problems caused <mask> to retire in 1982. Deng had called for the retirement of aging leaders in order to clear the way for younger leaders of the CPC.On October 7, 1986,<mask> died in Beijing at the age of 94. During the movements against dogmatism, he was rehabilitated and cleared of all charges against him. A bullet went through his right temple and out of his eye when he was hit in 1916. The eyeball and debrided necrotic tissues were removed by a German surgeon. To keep his brain nerves from being damaged, he insisted on an operation without anesthesia. The surgeon was told after the procedure that he had counted 72 cuts. The doctor gave <mask> the nickname "Chinese Mars" because he was moved by this display of courage and perseverance.Deng's famous "Cats Theory", "whether it is a black cat or a white cat, as long as it can catch the rat, it is a good cat", originated from <mask>. The purpose of war is to win, no matter what strategy you take, as long as the cat can catch the rat, that's a good cat. The relationship between Deng and <mask> grew strong after the communist takeover because both were against Mao's disastrous policies, such as Great Leap forward and Cultural Revolution. In the early 1960s,<mask> supported Deng's economic policy to reform the Chinese economy. In the case of very close

masks: Liu Liu Liu Liu Liu Liu Liu


title: Liu Bocheng

texts: family ties in traditional Chinese culture, Deng's entire family attended the funeral. He wanted a small funeral in the hospital. Too many military and political leaders wanted to attend the funeral so it was moved to a bigger hall.In 1972, shortly after the death of Chinese Field Marshal Chen Yi,<mask> told his family that he wanted his funeral to be held. In order to protest the Cultural Revolution, the general Chinese populace turned this incident into something out of proportion by claiming that after the naming of Mao's successor, <mask> requested a face-to-face conversation with him. There is no official record of a request to have his funeral held by Deng and his eulogy done by Deng. It was his personal wish that was revealed to his family. Deng was the paramount leader of China at that time and nobody could stop him from honoring the wishes of the man who had died. The trust and support of Mao was never won by <mask>. He earned his title and reputation through his military skills.He oversaw the development of the armies expertise in regular battle, frontal attack, army groups campaigns, and sieges. As the first to introduce modern military strategies and the tactics of foreign countries to the CPC army, <mask> incorporated science and artistry into military training. The public perception of the CPC army was changed from being a guerrilla force consisting of peasants and proletarians with little regular training to becoming a sophisticated and highly skilled modern military force. There is a list of generals of the People's Republic of China. The Military Leader in Two Chinese Revolutions is mentioned. The New York Times. October 10, 1986.August 31, 2014). The Third Chinese Revolutionary War, 1945–1949: An Analysis of Communist Strategy and Leadership was written by Christopher R. Lew. Routelage between the US and Canada. In 2009, p. 12. The leaders of the People's Republic of China who died in 1986 were Chinese Communist Party

masks: Liu Liu Liu Liu


title: William Honnyng

texts: The Clerk of the Privy Council under Henry VIII and Edward VI was <mask>. The Honnyng family came from the Holland district of South Lincolnshire. <mask> was the oldest child of <mask> and Margaret Owle. The Fishmongers' Company had houses and shops in the City of London. <mask> was appointed as Ambassador to Paris in 1538. The appointment was made by Thomas Wriothesley. During the summer of 1540, Honnyng returned after being recalled to London.After returning to London, Honnyng was appointed a clerk of the Signet, and took up the position after October 1541. He became the servant of Thomas Wriothesley by 1542. Honnyng was one of the two clerks of the Privy Council. The Council included Thomas Cranmer, Thomas Howard, John Russell, Edward Seymour, Stephen Gardiner, Sir Anthony Wingfield, Thomas Wriothesley, John Dudley, Viscount Lisle and <mask>. Honnyng was elected to the first Parliament of the young king Edward VI in November of 1547. He may have been influenced by Wriothesley. In Edward VI's second and last parliament, Honnyng was elected as an mp for Orford, Suffolk.The "Catholic" and "Protestant" groups vied for control over the boy king during Edward VI's reign. The Privy Council's messenger, <mask>, played a peripheral role in the events of October 1549. Wriothesley filled the power vacuum until he was defeated by John Dudley. Honnyng was arrested by Sir Anthony Wingfield on January 30, 1550, for attempting to steal the judicial papers relating to the

masks:
William Honnyng
William
Roger Honnyng
William Honnyng
William Paget
Honnyng


title: William Honnyng

texts: case of Gardiner. <mask> was released on bail at the end of June 1550 after being imprisoned in the marshalsea prison. <mask> lost his job on the Privy Council after Wriothesley died and there were rumors of suicide. He remained in office during the transition to the reign of Mary in July 1553 and into the reign of Elizabeth I.In the summer of 1560, Honnyng was taken on by the 3rd Earl of Sussex, 3rd earl of Sussex, as his Court Correspondent. Honnyng entered Gray's Inn in the same intake as Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. Gray's Inn was a place where noblemen and country gentlemen could send their sons, even if they weren't called to the Bar. The Inn provided a good place for'masques and revels'. In 1562, Honnyng was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Suffolk, and by 1564 he was 'of the Quorum'. Honnyng was appointed to the Suffolk Commission of Sewers in 1566. Honnyng married Eleanor Mynne, daughter of John Mynne, a first cousin of Thomas Wriothesley.The children they had were Jane, Elzabethe Frannces Catterin Anne, Edward, and Eye. Edward was married to Ursula Wingfield, a granddaughter of Sir Anthony Wingfield. <mask> was the clerk of the Office of the Revels when <mask> was putting on plays. Henry was a leading participant in the Jacobean Plantation. John, a sea captain who served in Elizabeth's war against Spain in the Netherlands, died at the Battle of Arnhem in 1585. There are four portraits of John at the V&A and one in a private collection. The

masks:
Honnyng
Honnyng
William
William Shakespeare


title: William Honnyng

texts: Receiver of Crown Rents is Thomas Franccis.James was a servant of Henry Wriothesley, the 3rd Earl ofSouthampton. In December 1585, Charles was the captain of the expeditionary forces of Robert Dudley, Earl ofLeicester, and in September 1589, he was the leader of the campaign into France. Roger Robert Death Honnyng was buried in a tomb in the church of Eye, Suffolk. Honnyng left a lot of lands in Suffolk, London and Gloucestershire in his will. Edward left most of the property to Wingfield Honning. As Edward Honning had left no will, and his son Wingfield was mentally disabled, most of the wealth was lost as the family fought moves by the unscrupulous lawyer John Cusacke and Baron Sotherton. The church at Eye contains the 'Alter Tomb' of <mask> and his wife.Although badly damaged, the inscription is still visible. "Here lies <mask> who was surrounded by the noble strength of virtues and was known by the name of a prudent man, who was dear to his native land, and beloved by all and held in favour at Court who had written his council decree with his clear and true art at Human virtue lasts after the funeral. The circular memorial to <mask> and Fran are on either side of the central inscription. Haskett-Smith, fishmongers apprentices and freemen. The King's Council in the Reign of Edward VI was published in 1976. George Washington University.pp. in The Historical Journal. Edward VI, London 2007, p. 148 Tytler, Patrick, 'England under the Reigns of Edward VI and

masks:
William Honnyng
William Honyngs
William


title: Michael Misick

texts: <mask> was the 7th Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands from August 2004 to August 2006 and the 1st Prime Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands from August 2006 to March 2009. After eight years as the opposition party, <mask> became chief minister when his party gained two parliamentary seats in by-elections. He was the premier and also the minister for Civil Aviation, Commerce and Development, Planning, District Administration, Broadcasting Commission, Tourist Board, Turks and Caicos Investment Agency, and Tourism. Several members of <mask>'s family have been politicians in the Turks and Caicos Islands. <mask> is the current Prime Minister, former Chief Minister and former Minister of Finance. <mask> is one of 12 children of Mr. and Mrs. <mask>. He furthered his education at the Turks and Caicos High School, the Miami Lakes Technical Institute, and the University of Buckingham, graduating with a certificate in Business Studies.The Bachelor of Law. <mask> is an Attorney at the Law of Turks and Caicos Islands. He is a member of the society. From 1984 to 1986 <mask> was the sales manager for Prestigious Properties and from 1986 to 1988 he was the managing director. He was the chairman and CEO of Paramount Group of Companies from 1988 to 1991. In 1991, <mask> was elected to the Legislative Council and became Minister of Tourism, Transportation and Communications. He was re-elected in 1995.He succeeded <mask> as leader of the PNP in March 2002. <mask>'s party won 6 out of 13 seats in the

masks:
Michael Eugene Misick
Misick
Misick
Washington Misick
Misick
Charles Misick
Misick
Misick
Misick
Washington Misick
Misick


title: Michael Misick

texts: legislature in the April 2003 general elections. One year after the election, <mask> was sworn in as the Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands. There are six children with Personal Misick. His first wife was an attorney at TWA Mercelin Wolf. The premier married an American actress. "I am announcing that I am separated from LisaRaye McCoy, I am committed to dissolving the marriage amicably" was the statement released by the premier.I don't think this is a public matter and won't make any further comments. I hope our privacy is respected. In 2008 the two were divorced. He got engaged to a native of the Netherlands in the Dominican Republic. They were married in August of last year. Several reports of high-level official corruption in the Turks and Caicos were received by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee of British Members of Parliament. According to their report, <mask> built up a multi-million dollar fortune since he was elected in 2003 and enriched himself and fellow ministers by selling off Crown land to fund current investment.On July 10, 2008, the Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands announced the creation of a Commission of Inquiry into corruption. <mask> called for general elections on 9 February after a rape allegation. The PNP won 13 of the 15 seats, making them one of the most dominant parties in the Turks and Caicos Islands. <mask> was accused of raping an American woman. The woman brought proceedings against her employers after the claim against <mask> failed. <mask>

masks: Misick Misick Misick Misick Misick Misick