title: Louis Charbonnier

texts: <mask> commanded a French army for several months during the French Revolutionary Wars. He joined the French Royal Army. His promotion became rapid after the French Revolution. He was second in command of the volunteer battalion. At Neerwinden, he led his troops. He was promoted to general of brigade in November 1793 and general of division in January 1794. He became commander-in-chief of the Army of the Ardennes a week later.The army led by <mask> and Jacques Desjardin tried three times to establish a foothold on the north bank of the Sambre River. <mask> was recalled to Paris in disgrace after he was defeated in the Battle of Grandreng. He was assigned to command garrisons in France and Belgium after being unemployed for several months. He was the governor of Maastricht from 1802 to 1814. He was buried in his hometown of Nivre. His name is on Column 4 of the Arc de Triomphe. On 9 October 1754 <mask> was born to a shoemaker in Clamecy, a town that became the Nivre departement.He enlisted in the Vintimille Regiment as a young man. The 49th Line Infantry was later renamed. The nickname was given to him by his fellow soldiers. He joined the National Guard of Paris. He became captain of the Clamecy National Guard later that year. Soon after he was appointed captain of the company in the 1st Nivre Volunteer Battalion, he was promoted to major. He was elected second-in-command of the 21st National Volunteers Battalion.He was a member of the Army of the North and fought in the battles of Neerwinden and Jemappes. The 21st

masks:
Louis Charbonnier
Charbonnier
Charbonnier
Charbonnier


title: Louis Charbonnier

type: paraphrased

texts: battalion is not listed in the French order of battle. The 1st Nivre battalion was part of the 14th brigade in the left wing. On November 14, 1793 <mask> was promoted to general of brigade. <mask> was promoted to general of division on January 28, 1794. He was appointed to the position of commander of the Army of the Ardennes. He became commander-in-chief of the army a week later.Jean Victor Tharreau was his chief of staff. The army's only activity during the winter was to MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE The Army of the Ardennes took orders from the Army of the North's commander. The army had more than 30,000 men in garrisons on April 4, 1794. The major garrisons were Givet and Philippeville. The only field division was led by Philippe Joseph Jacob and his brigadiers were Jean Thomas Guillaume Lorge, <mask> Dessaubaz and Jean-Baptiste Augier. The Austrian and Dutch soldiers were next to the French army.The Coalition troops were strung out from the west to the east. The Committee of Public Safety ordered <mask> to march at the end of March. He put 15,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry and 15 position guns near Givet. The commander of the Army of the North ordered <mask> to take a position west of Philippeville. After a bit of hesitation, the general moved his troops west to the new position on April 22. The Austrians were ousted by his troops after fighting on 26 April.

masks:
Charbonnier
Charbonnier
Jean Louis
Charbonnier
Charbonnier


title: Louis Charbonnier

texts: The leader of the advance guard was responsible for the tactical direction of the clash.Degenschild went to the Sambre River. Jacques Desjardin's division of the Army of the North attacked Beaumont which was further west. The Coalition garrisons fell back to the Sambre on the 27th. The Siege of Landrecies was concluded by the Coalition army on April 30, 1794. The Army of the North was almost split in half. A change in French strategy was caused by the crisis. Pichegru with 70,000 troops of the left wing was directed to capture Ypres and Tournai, while Jacques Ferrand and 24,000 soldiers held the center near Guise and Maubeuge.The right wing of the Army of the North was ordered to mass their 60,000 men near Philippeville. The force was directed to move northwest toward Mons. Pichegru relied on the two generals to cooperate, and neglected to appoint a single leader for the force. On 6 May, <mask> received his orders and immediately held a conference with Desjardin, Franois Séverin and their chiefs of staff where they drew up plans for the offensive. <mask> wanted to delay in order to get clearer instructions from Pichegru, but Desjardin emphasized that their orders were plain. <mask> divided his field force into two divisions, one under Jacob and the other under Claude Vez. The two divisions and the advanced guard were grouped together.Desjardin commanded three divisions, his own and those of loi Despeaux and Jacques Fromentin plus an advanced guard. Desjardin's former division was taken over by Franois Muller. The

masks: Charbonnier Charbonnier Charbonnier


title: Louis Charbonnier

texts: Sambre was advanced by the French on 10 May. By the 12th Kaunitz's forces were in a position between Binche on the left and Grand-Reng on the right. Muller and Despeaux attacked Kaunitz's right flank in the Battle of Grandreng, while Fromentin attacked his center. After its commander was injured, the Austrian cavalry defeated Fromentin's division. Desjardin was forced to retreat to the south bank of the Sambre.The French lost 4,000 men and 12 pieces of weaponry while the Coalition lost 2,800 men and 12 pieces. Kaunitz's 22,000 Austrian and Dutch troops were in a strong position during the fighting because Desjardin's 35,000 men were inactive. Jacob's division did not help itself because it was nearby at Buverinnes. Fontaine at-l'vque was accompanied by <mask> in person. After Desjardin's withdrawal, <mask>'s two inactive divisions followed suit. Two representatives on mission wrote a letter to the Committee of Public Safety describing <mask> as incompetent and requesting a more experienced commander. A balloonist in the army overheard a weird conversation between the two commanders.The soldiers were starving according to <mask>. He wanted to cross the Sambre to get food for his troops. Desjardin said that they must organize the operation in a military way. Do you think so? You take charge of that. I will be taking charge of eating vegetables and pumping oils. An order promising death to any soldier who malingered or showed cowardice was published by representatives en mission <mask> de Saint-Just and

masks: Charbonnier Charbonnier Charbonnier Charbonnier LouisAntoine


title: Louis Charbonnier

texts: Philippe-Francois-Joseph Le Bas.The Sambre force a single corps was issued by Pichegru in an attempt to unify the command structure. The force's actions led to the creation of a council consisting of <mask>, Desjardin, Jean-Baptiste Kléber and Barthélemy <mask> Schérer. Lorge was given command of the Flankers of the Right after a reorganization in which some battalions were exchanged between the two divisions. Vez became Desjardin's chief of staff soon after. On 20 May, the French crossed the north bank of the Sambre and took up a position facing west with the left flank resting on Erquelinnes and the right flank at the Bonne-Espérance Abbey. Kaunitz launched an attack on the French position. After being chased out of Erquelinnes, the French regained control of the village.Kléber suggested using the unengaged division near Bonne-Espérance to launch a counter attack on Kaunitz's left flank. Desjardin didn't give the general a direct order because he belonged to the Army of the Ardennes. It was too late to do anything because <mask> was so far away. Vez's division was at Fontaine-l'vque while Charbonnier was rounding up animals. According to his correspondence, <mask> was jealous of his authority as army commander-in-chief and was reluctant to follow Pichegru's instructions. He didn't realize that he had to cooperate with Desjardin to get success. The French troops built fieldworks to fortify their position.A council of war decided to send Kléber with 15,000 men to raid Nivelles. Vez and Lorge were ordered to move

masks:
Charbonnier
Louis Joseph
Charbonnier
Charbonnier


title: Louis Charbonnier

texts: in the tens of thousands. The La Tombe camp is south of Charleroi. Other divisions crossed the Sambre again after Fromentin's division was repulsed. The Austrians were unaware of this and evacuated the La Tombe camp that night. Marchienne-au-Pont was captured by the French on the 29th.Charleroi was completely invested by a ring of French troops on 30 May. The Coalition army was reinforced with 35,000 troops on 1 June, after Kaunitz was replaced by the Hereditary Prince William of Orange. Fontaine-l'vque on the east side was one of the areas Orange planned to attack on the 3rd. Vez's division was brushed aside by the third and fourth columns. Fromentin was caught between the second and third columns. The garrison of Charleroi was almost trapped between the Coalition attackers and the bridge of Marchienne-au-Pont. The Coalition lost more men than the French did.The entire force of the Army of the Moselle was taken over by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan the next day. A divided command and bad tactics were the cause of the repeated defeats, according to a letter written by an engineer officer to a friend. He said that better leaders were wanted. The current command arrangements were not working when La Bas returned to Paris. The Committee of Public Safety ordered Desjardin and <mask> to come to Paris. <mask> was not used for a while. He was popular in his hometown despite returning to Clamecy in disgrace.He was involved in the Cult of the Supreme Being festival. The fall of Robespierre's government was caused by the

masks: Charbonnier Charbonnier


title: Louis Charbonnier

texts: Thermidorian Reaction. The Clamecy Société Populaire had been banned by the radicals but was reestablished by <mask>. He was told to take charge of the Clamecy National Guard on December 7, 1794. He became military governor of Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1795. He was given temporary appointments to command Givet and Charlemont. He was the military governor of Maastricht.During the Walcheren Campaign, he was responsible for the supervision of advance posts on the south bank of the Scheldt. After Napoleon's abdication, he continued in command of Maastricht. He died on June 2nd. Two authorities said he died at Givet, while another said he died in his hometown of Clamecy. The names of military personnel from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars are engraved under the Arc de


title: Dave Meggett

texts: <mask> is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League for 10 seasons. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the fifth round of the 1989 NFL Draft. He received one Pro Bowl and two first-team All-Pro selections during his six seasons with the Giants, in addition to winning a Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXV. He was named to a second Pro Bowl after three seasons in New England. He played for the New York Jets. The second-most in NFL history was achieved by <mask>, who retired with a record 3,708 punt return yards. During and after his playing career, Meggett was involved in a number of legal problems.He was sentenced to 30 years in prison in South Carolina. During his career in the National Football League, Meggett was used as both a player and a kick returner, but was mostly used as a punt returner. He earned a trip to the Pro Bowl after leading the league in punt return yards in his first season. The Giants had a 13–3 regular season record and a 20–19 victory over the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXV, thanks to Meggett, who led the league in punt return yards for the second year in a row. When starting running back Rodney Hampton went down with an injury, Meggett saw his duties increase. Splitting time with Ottis Anderson, he had a solid performance in the Super Bowl, recording 129 all-purpose yards (48 rushing, 18 receiving, 37 punt return, 26 kick return). After four more seasons with New York, Meggett joined the New

masks:
David Lee Meggett
Meggett


title: Dave Meggett

texts: England team.In 1996, he had the best season of his career, recording 1,966 all-purpose yards, earning his second trip to the Pro Bowl, and helping New England gain a spot in Super Bowl XXXI. Although his team lost the game 35–21 to the Green Bay Packers, his performance was solid, recording 155 total yards (117 kick return, 30 punt return, eight receiving). Meggett joined the New York Jets in 1998 and retired at the end of the season. In his ten seasons in the National Football League, Meggett had 1,648 rushing yards, 336 receiving yards, 3,083 punt return yards, and 5,566 kick return yards. Meggett gained 14,005 all-purpose yards and scored 29 touchdown. At the time of his retirement, his 3,709 punt return yards were the most in NFL history; he has since been passed by Brian Mitchell. Meggett moved to North Carolina after two years as an assistant coach at American International College.Meggett has a personal life and a prison sentence. He was a football player at the University of Maryland. One of the favorite players of Bill Parcells was <mask>. When Parcells was the coach of the Dallas Cowboys, he consulted with the team's punt returners. Meggett was acquitted of soliciting a prostitute in 1990. He was acquitted of assault in 1995 after the judge found that the girlfriend was the one who had attacked him and that Meggett had used "reasonable force" to keep her out of his house. Meggett was arrested in Toronto in 1998 for allegedly attacking an escort


title: Dave Meggett

texts: worker after a three-way sexual encounter.The Puritans immediately released him due to their zero-tolerance policy for violence against women enacted after the selection of Christian Peter. The Jets didn't re-sign Meggett after the incident, and other teams looked at his past with women, and that's why his number was never called by another team. There was a hung jury in the assault trial. Meggett faced legal and financial difficulties due to his failure to pay child support. He lost all of his money to back child support. He was forced to sell his ring on eBay. In North Carolina, Meggett was the parks and recreation director.He diverted most of his salary to pay child support. He resigned after being accused of sexual assault. In 2007, he was sentenced for sexual battery. He was allowed to return to South Carolina to serve his time. In 2008, he was accused of sexually abusing a 17-year-old girl, but prosecutors decided not to pursue the case due to questions about her credibility. In January 2009, Meggett was arrested for raping and robbing a part-time student at the College of Charleston. On November 10, 2010, Meggett was sentenced to 30 years in prison for criminal sexual conduct.<mask> is serving his sentence at a prison in Ridgeville, South Carolina. July 6, 2034 is the earliest possible release date. <mask> has been in and out of jail for possession of a cell phone. There are references to 1966 births of African-American football players of the New York

masks: Meggett Meggett


title: Mihai Codreanu

texts: <mask> was a Romanian poet who was noted for his sonnets. He was a native and lifelong resident of Iai and published his first volume of verse in 1901. He wrote a book of sonnets in 1914 and two more in the 1920s. He wrote for an array of literary reviews and edited a series of newspapers. After World War I, he reformed the main theatre in his city and presided over the arts school in Iai. He was unable to read or write due to an eye disease that began in 1905. He was born in Iai.His father was a judge and a Latin teacher at the National College who died of Tuberculosis in September 1877. Mrzescu was the family name after Natalia, who was an inspector at a maternity hospital. <mask>'s first cousin was Gheorghe Gh. Mrzescu is a person. He attended secondary school in Iai, Bacu and Bucharest and probably moved around due to poor conduct. <mask>'s poetic debut was in Lumea ilustrat magazine. He studied medicine, philosophy and philology at the University of Iai from 1896 to 1900.His thesis was about the patria potestas. From 1897 to 1899, he studied declamation. He attended a theatrical performance 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110

masks:
Mihai Codreanu
Mihai
Codreanu


title: Mihai Codreanu

texts: praise from his friends, as well as from Tudor Arghezi. He edited newspapers in his native city, including Noutatea i Propaganda, Liberalul, and the newly established Micarea. He was one of the founding members of the society. His work was published in magazines such as Viaa, Evenimentul, Viaa Romneasc and Flacra. His Statui appeared at the publishing house, and Viaa Romneasc was important in furthering his reputation. A prolific writer, he wrote articles about how to catch rats, political and literary analyses, and reflections on patriotism, education and morals.In 1914, he became a substitute professor at the conservatory and was full professor from 1920 to 1938. His mother died in 1916. While Iai, where Mrzescu was serving as mayor, would soon become the temporary capital of Romania during World War I, <mask>'s poetry was untouched by the dramatic events taking place around him. He lived in an old apartment in the yard of the Union Museum. The Iai National Theatre was headed by <mask> from 1919 to 1923. He saw the theatre's mission as the propagation of a national culture in an enlarged state where part of the population had only tenuous links to the national consciousness. After sending his troupe of actors on an extended tour throughout theMoldavia region, he accepted an invitation from Tiberiu Brediceanu to have the actors perform in Transylvania, newly emerged from Austro-Hungarian rule.They helped establish a

masks: Codreanu Codreanu


title: Mihai Codreanu

texts: national theatre in Cernui, the capital of formerly Austrian Bukovina. <mask> changed the way the theatre operated by dividing it into two groups, one for comedy and drama and the other for tragedy, instead of having plays rotating after four or five shows. The theatre made a profit in his second year as director. The profession of actors and playwrights rose in prestige as a result of this. The building was badly worn out during the war and he obtained funds to repair it. After serving as general inspector of theatres in 1924, <mask> returned to head the theatre on an interim basis from January to November 1928. He wrote Cntecul deertciunii, which was praised by Ibrileanu but derided by Lovinescu.He became the second winner of an annual national prize for poetry in 1925. In 1927, Sadoveanu persuaded him and Pstorel Teodoreanu to join the Cantemir Lodge of the Romanian Freemasonry; the three were also linked through membership in the Viaa Romneasc circle. The place in the cultural life of Iai was taken in 1936 by nsemnri ieene, which he co-directed with Sadoveanu. In 1939 he published Statui, the last volume of original sonnets. Sonete i evadri din sonet. He added a few new sonnets to his prior work. He was the acting rector from 1932 to 1933, and then held the post himself from 1933 to 1939, showing his skills as an administrator.He was kicked out of the academy in 1948 after being elected a corresponding member in


title: Mihai Codreanu

texts: 1942. Sonete, a volume of sonnets, was published near the end of his life. Since his last book in 1939, he has been writing in magazines. The House Order of Hohenzollern, first class, was one of his distinctions. He was buried in the Eternitatea cemetery. <mask> Betina Veker, who was also the secretary. The widower married Ecaterina Hare, a 35-year-old native of Bravicea in Bessarabia, after she died.In 1940, she was able to complete fourth grade with a low passing score. Her husband's personal objects were kept in their original state after he died. He is rumored to have fathered a love child, but this individual, who became a university professor, denied the story his entire life. <mask> lived in a house called Vila Sonet, built on land donated to him by the Iai authorities in recognition of his achievements, until his death in 1934. Sadoveanu decided not to build a house on the plot he was given because he didn't want to live in <mask>'s backyard. The house has been almost completely preserved as it was during his lifetime, including his personal library, office, dining room and bedroom. Codreanu concealed a 70 cm blade of Toledo steel that he used to defend himself from drunkards and the jealous husbands of the women who thronged around him, while walking around with a cane, which he kept in the museum.He was in a brothel and it was stolen, but it was later recovered. Iai, 1900 Diafane, Iai, 1901, Puterea printeasc

masks: CodreanuSofia Codreanu Codreanu


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: <mask> was an American pioneer of aviation, being the second man to pilot a fixed-wing aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean, from New York to the European mainland. <mask> was born in Denison, Iowa, on November 11, 1893, to <mask>. Elzie, as he was known around Denison, was a local jeweler and the owner of the first automobile in Denison. The car was notorious for emitting racket throughout Crawford County. <mask>'s interest in all things mechanical was developed while he was maintaining his family's car. He loved using his mechanical skills to repair the clocks and watches that would be brought into his father's jewelry shop almost daily. Chamberlin saw his first airplane, an early pusher type plane, when it put on a show for the Firemen's Convention in Denison.<mask> wanted to go to the skies one day. He attended the Denison Normal and Business College after completing his education in the Denison Public Schools system. <mask> took college prep courses to help him in his pursuit of a degree in electrical engineering at Iowa State College. Chamberlin worked nights as a tender in order to pay for his classes at the College. The railroad's electrical power sub-station has Dodge, Des Moines, and Southern Railroad Company in it. <mask> was forced to live on trains, where he would study, eat, and sleep while traveling between work and classes. <mask> left Denison Normal and Business College in 1914 to open a Harley-Davidson dealership in town.<mask> ran the Harley-Davidson dealership before World War I. <mask> was able to use his knowledge to repair and sell motorcycles as the owner of the dealership. <mask> was offered a job as a chauffeur in 1915 by

masks:
Clarence Duncan Chamberlin
Clarence Duncan Chamberlin
Elzie ClarenceJessie Duncan Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: Charles W. Tabor, one of Denison's more prominent citizens, who wanted to take <mask> on a six-month trip through the southwest and to San Francisco for the World's Fair. <mask> discovered two of his lifelong loves on this six-month trip. <mask> met Wilda Bogert of Independence, Iowa, who would later become his wife, as well as meeting in San Francisco. In San Francisco, <mask> saw his second airplane, an early style flying boat that carried passengers for $25.00 per head. "You can risk your fool neck in one of those, but right now I've got a lot more places on the coast that I want to visit, what's more, I don't," he replied.The opportunity was lost, but the passion was not. He added a line of REO automobiles and Diamond tires to his dealership when he returned to Denison in 1916. Chamberlin added a service station for cars, motorcycles, and tire repair in addition to hiring two more staff members. The most profitable part of the business was tire repair. <mask> wanted to fly in World War I. He enlisted with the Army Signal Corps in Omaha on Thanksgiving Day. He was encouraged to pursue a career as a military balloonist after he was told that aviation was too crowded.<mask> wanted to fly, so he declined. He waited for a position to open up at the military's flying school. On March 16, 1918, he received an order to report to the Aviation Ground School at the University of Illinois, where he would become a pilot. He continued his aviation education after he left the Ground School. <mask> received a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Army Signal Corps on July 15, 1918, after his flying ability progressed rapidly. He was an instructor until November

masks: Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: 1, 1918, when he received orders to go to New Jersey to await his deployment. He was greeted with the news that the Great War had ended when he arrived in Hoboken.On January 2, 1919, <mask> married his sweetheart, Wilda, and then on July 2, 1919, he was discharged from the military. He realized at the time of his discharge that he wanted to do aviation for the rest of his life. He ordered a new plane from Giuseppe Mario Bellanca for $4,000. Chamberlin returned to Denison to help run the family jewelry store because the plane wouldn't be complete for another 14 months. <mask> grew tired of the jewelry business and expanded the store's inventory to include "talking machines" which he eventually found himself traveling around the county selling. <mask> was content until he heard an airplane overhead. He decided that he wasn't going to run a jewelry store or sell "talking machines" after running outside to see the plane.After closing his bank account, <mask> and his wife moved back east to await the delivery of his plane. When the Bellanca Model CE airplane finally arrived, <mask> discovered that it could fly faster, land slower, and even carry a passenger with it. He wanted to make a living "storming" across the country with this plane. "Barnstorming" involves flying over towns at low altitudes to get the attention of the townsfolk. The townsfolk would often come out to see the pilot who would give them the chance to go up in his plane for a fee. <mask> charged fifteen dollars per ride for straight and easy flying and twenty dollars for the more daring. He was able to replace his burned out Bellanca with a standard biplane because he had insurance on

masks: Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: the plane.To help cover his expenses, <mask> worked as a flight instructor, an air-mail pilot, and an aerial photographer. He and a partner would buy surplus Army planes, restore them, and then sell them and split the profits. His and his wife's expenses proved barely enough to keep up with all of these sources of income. They would soon see fortune in the form of aviation success. <mask> earned a reputation as a hot shot pilot due to his superb performances in several air races around the country during his years as a barnstormer. Even a rather spectacular incident in the 1925 New York International Air Races, where he crashed his plane after striking some telephone wires, served to enhance his credibility with the American public. Chamberlin wanted to win the Orteig Prize, a $25,000 reward offered by a New York hotel owner to the first person to fly non-stop from New York City to Paris.He needed to show that he could stay in the air long enough to cover the 3,530 miles from NYC to Paris. The endurance record for flight was held by Drouhin and Landry of France, who stayed in the air for 45 hours, 11 minutes, and 59 seconds. The Bellanca-Wright plane, which was loaded with fuel and other necessities, took off from Roosevelt Field in New York at 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday, April 12, 1927. The flight was marred with difficulties, including accidentally triggered gasoline cut-off valves and a lack of water for the pilots, but it ultimately proved successful. The Frenchmen's record of 51 hours, 11 minutes, and 25 seconds was surpassed by <mask> and Acosta on April 14. The craft flew 4,100 miles, 500 miles more than needed for a New York to Paris flight and a

masks: Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: $25,000 Raymond Orteig Prize. <mask> bluntly stated, "Bert and I had won a record, but had not won the right to fly the Bellanca to Paris.""Miss Columbia" was the monoplane <mask> would use to break the endurance record for flight in 1927 and later make his famous trans-Atlantic flight. Giuseppe Bellanca was commissioned by the Wright Aeronautical Corporation to produce a plane for their new J-5 "Whirlwind" engine. While the Wright-Bellanca, as it was referred to in its early days, appeared to be just another straightforward high-wing monoplane with clean if rather angular lines, it was able to lift a huge payload. The plane's total lift was due to two features: a profiled fuselage and wide aerofoil-section wing struts. The Wright-Bellanca was purchased by Charles A. Levine, the president of the Columbia Aircraft Corporation. Charles Lindbergh tried to buy the plane before Chamberlin's flight. Levine refused the offer.The plane was christened Miss Columbia by two little girls who drank ginger beer during the ceremony. <mask> gave them a joy-ride. Chamberlin was able to safely and skillfully land the plane after part of the undercarriage tore loose on take-off. The Miss Columbia is the first plane to carry a trans-Atlantic passenger and the second plane to make the crossing twice. Three years after its record breaking flight with Chamberlin, the Maple Leaf was renamed. The Naval Air Service Lieutenant flew from Harbour Grace to Pentle Bay. After many years of superior service, the "Miss Columbia", one of the most significant aircraft in aviation history, was retired to Bellanca Field in New Castle, Delaware, in 1934.It was scheduled for a place in the

masks:
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Clarence Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: Smithsonian in the same year. On January 25, 1934, a fire destroyed the storage barn where the "Miss Columbia", along with six other aircraft, were being stored. An unfortunate end for a plane that did so much. Levine was convinced that an attempt at a crossing of the Atlantic was doable and that the Orteig Prize was within reach. In Chamberlin and Acosta, Levine had a superb flying team; however, in a move that surprised many, Levine replaced Acosta with Lloyd W. Bertaud, an acclaimed pilot of the east, as the navigator. There were disagreements over the choice of crew, the route to be followed, and whether or not wireless equipment should be installed. The first people to successfully cross the Atlantic were <mask> and Bertaud.The Orteig Prize was not theirs. "In a move never explained, Levine dumped Bertaud, giving up his chance for history as a result." He obtained a temporary restraining order to stop the Columbia from lifting off without him. Charles Lindbergh and his "Spirit of St. Louis" were able to take off for their Trans-Atlantic flight after the court injunction against Levine and the "Miss Columbia". On May 19 he met with <mask> who gave him his weather charts for the Atlantic Ocean and on May 20 he took off for Paris. <mask> was still grounded by the court injunction and bad weather. Thanks to personal appeals from the plane's creator Giuseppe Bellanca, it was too late for the "Miss Columbia" and <mask> to be the first to make the historic Trans-Atlantic flight.Bellanca severed ties with Levine in order to prove that his plane, built in America and manned by Americans, could successfully make the New York-to-Paris flight. Two questions

masks: Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: remained to be answered, one of which was who would fly with <mask>. Now that Lindbergh had beaten them for the Orteig Prize, what was the purpose of their flight? <mask>'s participation in the flight seemed uncertain. Levine began to entertain doubts about <mask> because of his appearance, not because of his flying ability. Levine decided to keep <mask> despite his looks. The two men decided that since they couldn't achieve the distinction of being the first to cross the Atlantic on an airplane, they would work to set a distance record.Two weeks after Lindbergh's historic flight, the "Miss Columbia" was ready to take to the skies. The overloading of the plane was necessary in order for <mask> to beat the distance record. On June 4, 1927, <mask> was ready to begin his historic flight from Roosevelt Field, but the plane still lacked a navigator. <mask> didn't have a co-pilot as the plane was about to take off. Levine, who had been at the airfield with his wife to send off Chamberlin, made "as if to close the cabin door but instead suddenly climbed in to occupy the second seat." <mask> and the first Trans-Atlantic passenger took off into the history books. There were difficulties from the beginning.Even though they were able to maintain a flight plan similar to that of Lindbergh's, the "Miss Columbia" was forced to fly off course due to fog and strong winds. They spotted the famous Cunard liner as they were approaching the European continent. They had a copy of the New York Times on board the plane that they used to calculate their position and realign themselves on their way to England. They were lost as soon as they arrived in Germany. <mask> was

masks: Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: pushed to the extreme by Levine. After a non-stop flight of 3,911 miles in 42 hours 45 minutes, they were forced to put down at Helfta because of the lack of fuel. After landing the locals gave the aviators some fuel and some bad directions which forced them to make an emergency landing which shattered their wooden propeller.After one day and one new airscrew, the "Miss Columbia" landed in Berlin. <mask>'s mother called him from Omaha, Nebraska after the ceremony. It was arranged by the American Telegraph Company and the Chicago Daily News. It was thought that the call was the longest distance call ever made. Following their successful landing and reception in Berlin, they embarked on a short tour of European capitals. They left for Paris on the last day of June. Since leaving New York on the 4th, they have traveled a grand total of 6,320 miles.Levine told <mask> that he would return by air to New York. <mask> returned by sea and Levine began to look for another pilot because he was aware of the foolhardiness of the scheme. Levine decided to do it himself because he couldn't find anyone willing to do it. Levine, who had never flown before, took his plane into the sky and headed for London. Aerodrome officials on both sides of the English Channel were frantic. Levine was able to put down at the airfield after several failed attempts. He decided to return the plane to New York via ship.<mask> made history when he flew off the Leviathan and returned to America by boat. U.S. Line officials questioned him about the feasibility of using airplanes in conjunction with ships like the Leviathan, to hop off from the deck with an airplane as the ocean liner

masks:
Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Clarence Chamberlin
Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: neared port, thus speeding up the delivery of mail and possibly passengers. After docking in Boston, construction began under the supervision of <mask> on a runway for the Leviathans deck. The Leviathan was loaded with a Wright Aeronautical Service airplane on July 31, 1927. On August 1, the ship headed out to sea accompanied by three Coast Guard destroyers, to be situated in various positions from the ocean liner in case they were needed for rescue. All of the reporters were sick after the rains slackened, and Chamberlin tried to take off. The Leviathan's 19 knot speed and the wind blowing gave a component air flow straight up the runway, down which the takeoff would be attempted.The plane was flung into the air by three-fourths of the way down the runway, but Chamberlin had expected to use the entire runway. <mask>'s original destination was the airport in New Jersey. He was forced to take a detour and wait for the fog to lift. He was going to deliver the first ship-to-shore mail. He was welcomed by all 17 inhabitants of the airfield. Chamberlin was one of the seven greatest flyers in the world after 1927. He was no longer in the business of breaking records, but in the business of designing and selling planes.<mask>'s Aircraft Plant produced a line of aircraft that he intended airlines to use to transport passengers to all parts of the United States. The Chamberlin Eight-Seater was an improved airplane incorporating designs that his ample flying experience had shown him were needed for a better aircraft. Rest room facilities for the comfort of the passengers were included in the plane that could carry eight passengers in addition to the pilot.


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: <mask> traveled around the United States in his plane giving rides to people, not so much as a "barnstormer" but as a hobby. The largest passenger in the United States at the time was his plane. The Army bomber, which could not carry passengers, was larger than the China Clipper. He wanted to popularize travel in passenger ships by taking passengers for short flights at a nominal fee.<mask> and Wilda were divorced in 1936. At an air show in Maine, <mask> held a contest to find a young lady to use for promotional purposes and to be a stewardess. The Governor's daughter entered the contest and it was love at first sight for both of them. <mask> asked Louise to marry him. At the Weberg brothers' airport in Denison, around 18,000 people came out to wish Chamberlin well on August 24, 1930. There were around 46 planes taking part in aerial maneuvers and races accompanied by several town bands, bugle corps, and drum lines. Chamberlin was busy with a variety of projects over the next few decades.During World War II, he trained workers in his aircraft factory to work in defense plants, giving the plants skilled workers. Several thousand such workers were trained by him. After WWII, <mask> continued to tinker with airplanes. He was forced into retirement due to age. In 1970, the town of Denison hosted a Flight Fair at the new Denison Municipal Airport to honor native aviators <mask> and Charles Fink and to celebrate the airfield's new designation as Chamberlin-Fink Field. <mask> wasn't able to attend. Denison had planned to invite <mask> to return to Denison for the 50th anniversary of his Trans-Atlantic flight, but he died from a flu shot on October 31,

masks:
Chamberlin
Clarence
Chamberlin
Clarence
Chamberlin
Clarence Chamberlin
Chamberlin
Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin


title: Clarence Chamberlin

texts: nominated for the National Aviation Hall of Fame's 2011 Combs-Gates Award after its world premire on April 21, 2011.In honor of the 90th anniversary of <mask>'s flight, the documentary was re-released under a new title. There is an Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio. The Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame honored him. The National Register of Historic Places contains the <mask><mask> House. <mask> has been in the Iowa National Aviation Hall of

masks:
Chamberlin
Clarence D
. Chamberlin
Clarence Chamberlin


title: María Dolores Katarain

texts: The leader of the Basque group ETA, known as Yoyes, was an icon because of the tragic circumstances of her life. Yoyes was the first woman to enter the senior leadership of the organization, but she left to start a new life. She was killed by the ETA in 1986 in her home town of Ordizia, in front of her three-year-old son, after being regarded as a traitor by her former comrades. The killing led to a lot of criticism of the group. On May 14, 1954., <mask> was born in Ordizia, Gipuzkoa. She was the second child of Luis Gonzalez and <mask>. Yoyes used to help out at the grocery store owned by her paternal grandfather.Her family lived in a house on the outskirts of Ordizia. Yoyes had a sense of responsibility according to her schoolfriend. She had a way of connecting with people. She was curious about the world around her and wanted to talk about books and ideas. Francoist Spain was a dictatorship in which basic freedoms were restricted and there was no right to protest. There were restrictions on the use of the Basque language and the Basque flag in the Basque Country. To many young people in the Basque Country, it seemed like a noble revolutionary movement prepared to fight to topple a dictator and achieve socialism, even though it was regarded by the Franco regime as a terrorist organisation.At the age of 17, Yoyes joined the ETA. She was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Dolores Gonzalez Katarain
Angelita Katarain


title: Abraham Jefferson Seay

texts: <mask> was an American lawyer, soldier, judge, and politician. Seay was promoted to colonel during the American Civil War. As the second governor of the Oklahoma Territory, <mask> served as an associate justice on Oklahoma Territory's supreme court. On November 28, 1832, <mask> was born to Cam and Lucy J<mask>. <mask>'s family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch Seay's father started a farm in Missouri at the age of three and Seay's family moved there at the age of three. Seay began working on the construction of the Missouri Pacific Railroad at the age of 21.Seay used the money he made from the railroad to get an education. Seay attended the Steelville Academy in the spring of 1854. When his father's death forced him to return home and help his mother care for the farm, his time at the academy was over. Seay was able to work on the farm and teach at the same time. Seay was interested in law during his time at Steelville. Seay entered a law office in Missouri in August of 1860 after years of reading law materials at irregular intervals. Seay was admitted to the Missouri bar association at the age of 29 in April of 1861.<mask> wouldn't have much time to enjoy his new position. The American Civil War began after Seay passed the bar exam. Seay joined the army immediately. Seay helped in the enlistment of 200 men, which became

masks:
Seay
Seay
Abraham Jefferson Seay
. Seay
Seay
Seay


title: Abraham Jefferson Seay

texts: part of the 32nd Missouri Volunteer Infantry. <mask> was promoted several times during the Civil War. <mask> was promoted to captain, major, and lieutenant colonel. Seay fought in the Battle of Lookout Mountain, the Battle of Vicksburg, the Battle of Jackson, the Battle of Chattanooga, the Battle of Missionary Ridge, and the Battle of Atlanta.<mask>'s last service was in Raleigh, North Carolina. <mask> left the army at the rank of colonel at the end of the war. <mask> was appointed by the governor of Crawford County after he returned from the war. <mask> was promoted to circuit attorney before his retirement in 1870. Seay entered private practice after leaving government. <mask> was elected circuit judge of the 9th Missouri District. <mask> won reelection to a second six-year term after the end of his first term.Judge <mask> decided to resume his private practice after declining a third term. Seay entered into banking while in private practice. <mask> was the president of the bank at Union until his death. The First National Bank of Rolla was endorsed by <mask>. <mask> would become the bank's president later. Oklahoma Territory was opened to settlers in 1889. The Oklahoma Organic Act was passed by the United States Congress and officially changed the land into a government controlled territory.The territory's first governor was appointed by US President Benjamin Harrison. <mask> was appointed to represent the Third Judicial District on the Supreme Court. <mask> was a member of the Supreme Court. The secretary of Oklahoma Territory became the acting governor after Governor Steele resigned. President Harrison accepted <mask>'s name to be the second governor. <mask> was appointed to the office three months later. On February 1, 1892, <mask> resigned from the judiciary and was inaugurated as the second governor

masks:
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Justice Seay
Seay
Seay
Justice Seay


title: Abraham Jefferson Seay

texts: of Oklahoma Territory.Governor <mask> would only be in office for sixteen months. He was rated as an able and effective governor by the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. He oversaw the opening of the land run of the reserve during his time as governor. He oversaw the creation of six new counties. He introduced a tax on liquor to help pay for schools and advocated compulsory school attendance. He convinced the legislature to give $15,000 to create an Oklahoma exhibit at the 1893 World's Fair. After Oklahoma became a state, the practice of showcasing the territory's agriculture and business potential continued.William Cary Renfrow was appointed governor on May 7, 1893, when <mask>'s governorship came to an abrupt end. In 1892, <mask> built his mansion home in Kingfisher, where he lived with his extended family. He organized the Central State Bank on November 23, 1899. The bank's name was changed to First National Bank of Kingfisher. The bank was taken over by a bank in 1904. <mask> remained the bank president. <mask> was a member of both the Episcopal Church and the Freemasons.He fractured his hip in a fall in the early 1900s. <mask> was forced to use a wheelchair because of the injury. Seay purchased a home in Long Beach, California in 1909, after he was advised to move to a better climate. <mask> lived in California until his death in 1915. One of his sisters, Susan Isabel <mask> Collins, is buried next to his grave in the cemetery at Kingfisher. His funeral took place at the Masonic Temple. The Governor of Oklahoma attended the funeral.References are given to Sources Meserve. "The Governors of Oklahoma Territory". The Chronicle of Oklahoma was published in September 1942. Governors of Oklahoma Territory, <mask> <mask> Chisholm Trail Museum, and Governor <mask> Mansion were all born in the year

masks:
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Seay
Abraham Jefferson
Seay
Seay


title: Janeil Engelstad

texts: <mask> is an American artist. The role of the arts and design in addressing social and environmental concerns is the focus of her work. Make Art with Purpose (MAP) is an organization where Engelstad works independently and produces projects. Projects AMPL!FY AMPL!FY grew from the national project Dialogues on Race, a project that Engelstad designed and produced through Make Art with Purpose. Artists, graphic designers, activists, organizations and youth created billboards and posters on racial equality issues, which were then discussed in community forums. The Dialogues on Race project was changed after the United States Presidential Election to address political divisions in a productive way. The Museum of Arts and Design was one of the project partners.It wants to create media content and promote grassroots organizations working on social and environmental issues. AMPL!FY included posters designed by a graphic designer or artist working in partnership with a non-profit organization, installed in the Financial District in Manhattan and in Harlem, using NYC DOT's exhibition display cases. Participatory public programs aimed to "amplify" social and climate issues were part of the exhibition. Students used the posters to discuss topics such as criminal justice reform, Islamophobia and disability rights, and discussions of the role of activist art in the political and social history of the United States. As a visiting artist at the Center for Creative Connections, Dallas Museum of Art, <mask> Czlegledy,Tams Kaszs, Marjetica Potr, and Reuven Fowkes. Interviews and other forms of interaction with artists and cultural

masks: Janeil EngelstadNina


title: Janeil Engelstad

texts: producers concerned with the idea and material reality of what goes by the name of the "natural environment" were included in the project.Since the demolition of the Berlin Wall, there have been changes in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The project was inspired by <mask>'s experience as a Fulbright Scholar teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts and Design. Wanting to understand the impact of socialism on individuals and their outlook towards the USA, <mask> had conversations with people about their lives before and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The profundity of their experiences was being lost to history despite the historical attention paid to life during Eastern bloc communism. The aim was to include views on socialism in Central Europe from all of the Visegrad Group countries. Young adults who had been children when the wall came down contributed to the project. People from both groups talked about what freedom meant to them and had the chance to express their dreams, fears, and hopes for themselves, their country, and the world.Material from Voices From the Center was displayed in museums and galleries, public art, libraries, and public talks in Central Europe and the United States. The questionnaires were sent to people in North America, Europe and the Middle East to find out how they felt about peace after the September 11 attacks. The material that was sent to Engelstad was collected into a book and the design of a public space with furniture and crockery was created. There are many different definitions of peace, and the exhibition space was used to discuss them. The Make Room for Peace was

masks: Engelstad Engelstad


title: Janeil Engelstad

texts: published in the Chicago Tribune newspaper, where readers were asked to contribute their own vision of peace to be designed on their own peace plate. Families, school and church groups, individuals and pairs from the U.S. states of Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana sent in designs. The winning designs were selected by a panel that included a peace policy professional and editors from the Tribune.In partnership with Mark Randall of World Studio, <mask> created and produced a multi-platform media art project called Peace Signs on youth gun violence in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., New York and Chicago. The project included workshops for high school and college students in design, media literacy and violence prevention. Peace signs produced billboards, transit posters, exhibitions, public talks and a peace parade. The year-long project Identity/Identité was about the relationship between language, cultural identity, and nationalism between the citizens of English and French speaking Canada. The work produced through this project was displayed in galleries and libraries in Toronto and Montréal. The project partners were the Toronto Public Library and the University of Toronto. Make Art with Purpose was founded in 2010 by Engelstad.Working in collaboration and across disciplines, MAP invites communities in the design and production of work to co-produce work on international social and environmental issues. The MAP Radio Hour, Make Art with Purpose, Living people Year of birth missing, 21st-century American women artists, American curators, New York University alumni, University of Washington alumni, Artists


title: Steve Jobs

texts: <mask> was an American business magnate, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple, as well as the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar, a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors, and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He is a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with <mask>k. After attending Reed College in 1972, Jobs traveled to India in 1974 to study Zen Buddhism. They co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell the Apple I personal computer. The Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. In 1979 Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto, which had a graphical user interface.The breakthrough Macintosh in 1984 was the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. The Macintosh introduced the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter. <mask> was forced out of Apple in 1985 after a long power struggle with the company's board. Jobs took a few Apple employees with him to found NeXT, a computer platform development company that specialized in computers for higher-education and business markets. He funded the computer graphics division of George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986. Pixar produced the first 3D computer animated feature film, Toy Story (1995), and went on to become a major animation studio, producing over 20 films since. Following the acquisition of NeXT, <mask> became CEO of Apple.He helped revive Apple, which was on the verge of insolvency. He worked closely with Jony Ive to develop a line of products that had larger cultural ramifications, beginning in 1997 with the "think different"

masks:
Steven Paul Jobs
Steve Woznia
Jobs
Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: advertising campaign and leading to the Apple Store, App Store, iMac, iPad, iPod, iPhone, and iTunes Store. In 2001, the original Mac OS was replaced with the completely new Mac OS X, based on NeXT's NeXTSTEP platform, giving the OS a modern Unix-based foundation for the first time. Jobs was diagnosed with a tumor. He died of respiratory arrest on October 5, 2011. <mask> <mask> was born in San Francisco, California, on February 24, 1955, to a biological and adoptive family. He was adopted by two people.John was Jobs' biological father and he went by the name Jandali. He was raised in an Arab Muslim household. He spent time in prison for his political activities while he was a student at the American University of Beirut. He met Schieble, an American Catholic of German and Swiss descent, while pursuing a PhD at the University of Wisconsin. Although both were the same age, Jandali was a teaching assistant for a course that Schieble was taking. Simpson said that Jobs' parents were not happy that their daughter was dating a Muslim. Walter said that Schieble's father threatened to cut her off if she continued the relationship.Jobs's adoptive father was a mechanic. He married Hagopian, an American of Armenian descent, after leaving the Coast Guard. Hagopian had an ectopic pregnancy that led them to consider adoption in 1955. Hagopian's parents were survivors of the genocide. When Jobs and his family were in Homs in the summer of 1954, Schieble became pregnant with Jobs. Jandali said that Schieble didn't involve him in the process because he left to have the baby without anyone knowing. Schieble gave birth to Jobs in San Francisco on February 24, 1955, and chose an adoptive couple

masks:
Steven Paul
Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: that was "Catholic, well-educated, and wealthy", but the couple later changed their minds.Jobs was placed with Paul and <mask>, neither of whom had a college education, and Schieble refused to sign the adoption papers. She agreed to let the baby go to Paul and Clara after they promised to pay for the boy's college education. Bassma Al Jandaly claims that Jobs' birth name was Abdul Lateef Jandali. <mask> was taken to a Lutheran church by his parents. When Jobs was in high school, Clara admitted to his girlfriend, Chrisann Brennan, that she was too frightened to love him for the first six months of his life. They were going to take him away from me. By the time <mask> was two, I felt we had made a mistake because he was so difficult after we won the case.I wanted to bring him back. Chrisann told <mask> that he was aware and that he was loved by Paul and Clara. Laurene said that Jobs felt blessed by having the two of them as parents. Jobs was upset when Paul and Clara were referred to as his "adoptive parents". Jobs referred to his biological parents as his sperm and egg bank. It's not harsh, it's just the way it was, a sperm bank thing. Childhood Paul Jobs worked in several jobs that included a try as a machinist, several other jobs, and then "back to work as a machinist."The family of Jobs's sister moved to Mountain View, California, in 1959 after being adopted by Paul and Clara. Paul wanted to pass along his love of mechanics to his son so he built a workbench in his garage. Jobs admired his father's craftsmanship because he knew how to build. He would build a cabinet for us. He gave me a hammer so I could work with him. I was eager to hang out with my dad. Jobs befriended

masks:
Clara Jobs
Steve
Steve
Steve


title: Steve Jobs

texts: the 6th grade at Crittenden Middle School in Mountain View after skipping the 5th grade. In the middle of 7th grade, Jobs gave his parents an ultimatum: they had to either take him out of Crittenden or he would drop out of school.Jobs was able to change schools because his family used their savings to buy a new home. An environment that was more heavily populated with engineering families than the Mountain View area was what embedded the new house on Crist Drive in Los Altos, California. The first site for Apple Computer was located in the house, which was owned by Jobs's sister, Patty, and occupied by his step- mother, Marilyn. Bill Hewlett gave Jobs a summer job in 1968 after Jobs cold-called him to ask for parts for an electronics project. The location of the Los Altos home made it possible for Jobs to attend a nearby high school with strong ties to Silicon Valley. He began his first year there with Bill. Fernando introduced Jobs to <mask>k, who was Apple's first employee.Neither Jobs nor Fernandez came from engineering households, so they decided to enroll in "Electronics 1." Jobs began to lose interest in the class after clashing with McCollum, who had grown his hair long and become involved in the counterculture. During the mid-1970s, he got stoned for the first time. I took creative writing classes when I was a junior after reading a novel. Jobs told his biographer that he started to listen to music and read more than just science and technology. I had a great AP English class when I was a senior. The teacher looked like Ernest Hemingway.He took a group of people snowshoeing. Jobs had interests in electronics and literature during his last two years at the high school.


title: Steve Jobs

texts: During Jobs's senior year, his best friends were Wozniak and Brennan, his first girlfriend. Jobs would visit him at the University of California, Berkeley a few times a week. He studied in the student union at the nearby university. Rather than join the electronics club, Jobs decided to put on light shows with a friend for the jazz program. He was described as kind of a brain and kind of a hippie, but he never fit into either group.He was smart enough to be a nerd, but not a nerd. He was too intellectual for the hippie, who wanted to be wasted all the time. He was an outsider. If you weren't in a carefully defined group, you weren't a person in high school. He was an individual in a world of suspicion. By his senior year in 1971, he was taking freshman English class and working on a film project with Chrisann Brennan. A low-cost digital "blue box" was designed by Wozniak to allow free long-distance calls.Jobs decided to split the profit between himself and Wozniak. The sales of the illegal blue boxes may have planted the seeds for Jobs to think that electronics could be both profitable and fun. It took <mask> and Wozniak six months to figure out how to build the blue boxes. "If it wasn't for the blue boxes, there wouldn't have been an Apple," Jobs said. He says it showed them that they could beat large companies. By his senior year of high school, Jobs was using drugs. He said that he experienced the most wonderful feeling of his life when he ate it in a wheat field.After graduating from Reed College, <mask> and Brennan rented a house from their roommate, Al. <mask> attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon. It was an expensive school that Paul and Clara could not afford, so

masks: Jobs Jobs Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: he only applied to Reed. Robert Friedland was Reed's student body president at that time. Brennan was involved with Jobs while he was at Reed. She refused to live with him in the house he rented near the Reed campus. Jobs dropped out of Reed College without telling his parents.Jobs said he dropped out because he didn't want to spend his parents' money on an education that was meaningless to him. He continued to attend by auditing his classes, which included a course on calligraphy taught by Robert Palladino. During this period, Jobs slept on the floor in friends' dorm rooms, returned coke bottles for food money, and got weekly free meals at the Hare Krishna temple. In that speech, Jobs said that if he hadn't dropped in on a single calligraphy course in college, the Mac wouldn't have had multiple typefaces. In February 1974, <mask> returned to his parents' home in Los Altos and began looking for a job. He was hired by Atari, Inc. to work as a technician. <mask>k gave the board to Jobs after he designed his own version of the game.According to Wozniak, Atari only hired Jobs because he took the board down to the company, and they thought he had built it himself. Nolan Bushnell said that he was often the smartest guy in the room and that he would let people know that. Jobs and Brennan continued to see other people during this period. Jobs lived a simple life in a Los Gatos cabin, working at Atari and saving money for his trip to India. In 1974 Jobs traveled to India with a friend to visit a guru in search of spiritual enlightenment. The ashram was almost empty when they got there because of the death of the Baba. They trekked up a dry riverbed to the ashram of Haidakhan

masks:
Jobs
Steve Woznia


title: Steve Jobs

texts: Babaji.After seven months, Jobs left India and returned to the US. Jobs had shaved his head and wore Indian clothing. One of the two or three most important things that Jobs had done in his life was experimenting with psychedelics. The All One Farm was owned by Robert Friedland. Brennan was with him for a while. Jobs and Brennan became Zen Buddhists through the guidance of the Zen master Kbun Chino Otogawa. Jobs had converted his parents' backyard toolshed into a bedroom.The Tassajara Zen Mountain Center is the oldest St Zen monastery in the US. He was considering taking up monastic residence at Eihei-ji in Japan. After returning to Atari, <mask> was assigned to create a circuit board for a video game. The chip that was eliminated in the machine was offered by Atari. If Wozniak could reduce the number of chips, Jobs would split the fee evenly with him. The design of the Atari was so tight that it was impossible to reproduce on an assembly line. According to Jobs, Atari gave them $700 instead of the $5,000 they paid out, and that Wozniak's share was $350.He said that if Jobs had told him about the bonus, he would have given it to him. The development and marketing of the first Apple computer was a result of <mask> and Wozniak attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club in 1975. After completing the basic design of the Apple I computer, Wozniak showed it to <mask>, who suggested that they sell it; Wozniak was initially skeptical of the idea, but later agreed. On April 1, 1976, <mask>, <mask>, and Ronald Wayne founded Apple Computer Company as a business partnership in <mask>'s parents' home on Crist Drive. The operation began in Jobs's bedroom and then moved to the garage.

masks:
Jobs
Jobs
Jobs
Steve Jobs
Steve Wozniak
Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: <mask> and Wozniak were the active primary co-conspirators of the company. After <mask> returned from All One Farm in Oregon, the two decided on the name "Apple".Jobs was going to sell bare printed circuit boards of the Apple I for $50 each. Wozniak sold his HP scientific calculator and Jobs sold his Volkswagen van to raise money for the first batches of the circuit boards. The 50 fully assembled units of the Apple I were purchased by Paul Terrell for $500 each. The total number of Apple I computers was 200. Jobs was an odd individual who would greet his clients with his underwear hanging out, barefoot and hippie-like. Larry Waterland, who had just earned his PhD in chemical engineering at Stanford, remembered dismissing Jobs's budding business: "'You punched cards, put them in a big deck,' he said about the mainframe machines of that time.' <mask> took me to the garage.He had a circuit board with a chip on it, a DuMont TV set, a Panasonic cassette tape deck, and a keyboard. He said it was an Apple computer. I told him to be joking. I dismissed the whole idea. Woz would show up once a week with his latest code and Jobs was the only person who worked in the garage. <mask> did not get his hands dirty. In <mask>'s kitchen, he spent hours on the phone trying to find investors for the company.They received funding from an engineer and a product marketing manager. Scott McNealy said that Jobs broke a "glass age ceiling" in Silicon Valley because he'd created a very successful company at a young age. After looking at the crowded Apple booth at the Home Brew Computer Show, Arthur Rock decided to invest $60,000 in the company. When Mike Scott was recruited to be the first president and

masks:
Jobs
Jobs
Steve
Steve Jobs
Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: CEO of Apple, Jobs was not happy. Brennan and Jobs fell in love again after she returned from her own journey to India. At this time, Jobs showed a prototype Apple I computer to Brennan and his parents in their living room. The two main influences on Jobs were Apple Inc. and Kobun.She and Jobs spent time together at her home at Duveneck Ranch in Los Altos, which was a hostel and environmental education center. The Apple II was introduced at the West Coast Computer Faire. It is the first consumer product sold by Apple. <mask> oversaw the development of the case and the power supply was developed by Holt. Jobs wanted the Apple II to have two expansion slots, while Wozniak wanted eight. Jobs was threatened by Wozniak that he should get another computer. They decided to go with eight slots.One of the first mass-produced microcomputer products was the Apple II. <mask> and Brennan's relationship grew more complex as <mask> became more successful with his new company. Brennan, Daniel, and <mask> moved into a house near the Apple office in 1977 because of the success of Apple. Brennan worked in the shipping department at Apple. As Jobs' position with Apple grew, Brennan began to consider ending her relationship with him. Rod Holt asked Brennan to take a paid apprenticeship designing blueprints for the Apples. Holt and Jobs believed that it would be a good position for her.Holt was eager to take the position and puzzled by her ambivalence towards it. Brennan's decision was overshadowed by the fact that she was pregnant and that Jobs was the father. Brennan said it took her a few days to tell Jobs. According to Brennan, at the beginning of her third trimester, Jobs said to her, "I never

masks: Jobs Jobs Jobs Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: wanted to ask that you get an abortion." I didn't want to do that. He wouldn't discuss the baby with her. Brennan decided to leave Apple after turning down the internship.She said that Jobs told her that she would be sorry if she gave up the baby for adoption. According to Brennan, Jobs started to seed people with the idea that he was infertile, which meant that this could not be his child. Brennan was invited to deliver her baby at the All One Farm a few weeks before she was due to give birth. She accepted the offer. Brennan gave birth to her baby on May 17, 1978 when Jobs was 23 years old. Robert Friedland, their mutual friend and the farm owner contacted Jobs to go for the birth. While distant, Jobs worked with her on a name for the baby, which they discussed while sitting in the fields on a blanket.Jobs liked the name "Lisa" which was suggested by Brennan and Jobs was very attached to the name. She found out later that Jobs wanted to give a female name to the new computer he was about to unveil. She stated that she never gave him permission to use the baby's name for a computer and that he hid the plans from her. <mask> and his team came up with the phrase "Local Integrated Software Architecture" as an alternative explanation for the Apple Lisa. Jobs admitted to his biographer that it was named for his daughter. Jobs was found to be Lisa's father after a DNA test. He had to give Brennan $385 a month and return the welfare money she had received.When Apple went public, Jobs gave her $500 a month. On January 3, 1983, Brennan gave an interview with Michael Moritz for Time magazine, in which she discussed her relationship with Jobs. The magazine named the computer the "Machine


title: Steve Jobs

texts: of the Year" instead of naming Jobs the Person of the Year. The reliability of the paternity test was questioned by Jobs in the issue. Jobs said that 22% of the male population of the United States could be the father. The baby girl and the machine on which Apple has placed so much hope for the future share the same name: Lisa. Jobs was worth $1 million when he was 23 years old.He had a net worth of $250 million by the time he was 25. One of only a handful to have done it themselves, he was one of the youngest people ever to make the Forbes list of the nation's richest people. In 1982, Jobs bought an apartment on the top two floors of The San Remo, a Manhattan building with a politically progressive reputation. He renovated it with the help of I. M Pei. He sold it to Bono. In 1983, Jobs asked John Sculley, "Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water, or do you want a chance to change the world?" The Jackling House and estate was bought by Jobs in 1984.He leased it out for several years until 2000 when he stopped maintaining the house because of the weather. In 2004, Jobs received permission to demolish the house in order to build a smaller contemporary styled one. The house was torn down a few months before he died. When <mask> took over the project in 1981 from Jef Raskin, who had conceived the computer, he was on leave due to the influence he had over the program early on. On January 24, 1984, Apple will introduce Macintosh in a television commercial titled "1984". You will see why 1984 won't be like 1984. On January 24, 1984, an emotional Jobs introduced the Macintosh to a wildly enthusiastic audience at Apple's annual shareholders meeting, and


title: Steve Jobs

texts: Macintosh engineer Andy Hertzfeld described the scene as "pandemonium".The Macintosh was well-received by the media with strong initial sales, and it was based on The Lisa and Xerox PARC's mouse-driven graphical user interface. The computer's slow processing speed and limited range of available software led to a rapid sales decline in the second half of 1984. Both Jobs and Sculley had different visions for the company. The Apple II is less vulnerable to IBM than the previous favored open architecture computers. The closed Macintosh architecture was what Jobs wanted the company to focus on. The Apple II division operated like a separate company from the Macintosh division, with little control over the chairman. Apple's January 1985 annual meeting did not mention the Apple II division or employees, even though its products provided 85 percent of Apple's sales in early 1985.Many left, including Wozniak, who stated that the company had been going in the wrong direction for the last five years and sold most of his stock. Despite being frustrated with the company's dismissal of the Apple II employees in favor of the Macintosh, Wozniak left amicably and remained an unofficial employee of Apple, maintaining a friendship with Jobs until his death. The Macintosh's failure to defeat the IBM PC strengthened Sculley's position in the company. In May 1985, Sculley decided to reorganize Apple and proposed a plan to the board that would remove <mask> from the Macintosh group and put him in charge of "New Product Development". Jobs would be rendered powerless by this move. Jobs came up with a plan to get rid of Sculley and take over Apple. After the plan was leaked, Jobs said that he would


title: Steve Jobs

texts: leave Apple.The Board asked him to reconsider his resignation. <mask> was told by Sculley that he had all of the votes needed for the reorganization. On September 17, 1985, <mask> submitted a letter of resignation to the Apple Board. Five more senior Apple employees resigned and joined <mask> in NeXT. After <mask> left Apple, the Macintosh's struggle continued. The Macintosh was a hard sell. In 1985 Bill Gates's company, Microsoft, threatened to stop developing Mac applications unless it was granted a license for the Mac operating system software.Microsoft did not want Apple to file a lawsuit over the similarities between the Windows GUI and the Mac interface. Problems for Apple were caused by the license granted to Microsoft. There were cheap IBM PC clones that ran on Microsoft software and had a graphical user interface. Although the Macintosh preceded the clones, it was far more expensive, so "through the late 1980s, the Windows user interface was getting better and better and was thus taking increasingly more share from Apple". Windows-based IBM-PC clones also led to the development of additional GUIs such as IBM's Top View or Digital Research's GEM, and thus "the graphical user interface was beginning to be taken for granted, undermining the most apparent advantage of the Mac." Jobs left Apple in 1985 and founded NeXT with $7 million. After running out of money, he sought venture capital with no product on the horizon.Ross Perot invested heavily in the company. The NeXT computer was shown to the world in what was considered Jobs's comeback event, a lavish invitation-only gala launch event that was described as a multimedia spectacle. The celebration took place at the


title: Steve Jobs

texts: Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall. While Jobs was at NeXT, <mask>k said he was getting his head together. The first NeXT workstations were released in 1990. The NeXT was technologically advanced and designed for the education sector, but was largely dismissed as cost-prohibitive for educational institutions. The NeXT was known for its technical strengths and object-oriented software development system.NeXT products were marketed to the financial, scientific, and academic community by Jobs. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web after using a NeXT computer. The second generation NeXTcube was released in 1990. It was claimed by Jobs that it would replace the personal computer. NeXTcube could share voice, image, graphics, and video in email for the first time with its innovative NeXTMail multimedia email system. "Interpersonal computing is going to change the way we work", Jobs said. NeXT was run by Jobs with an obsession for aesthetic perfection, as evidenced by the development of and attention to NeXTcube's magnesium case.After selling only 50,000 machines, NeXT transitioned fully to software development with the release of NeXTSTEP/Intel. The company made its first yearly profit in 1994. The framework for Web application development was released by NeXT Software in 1996. WebObjects was used to build and run the Apple Store after NeXT was acquired by Apple. Jobs funded the spinout of The Graphics Group from Lucasfilm's computer graphics division for the price of $10 million, $5 million of which was given to the company as capital and $5 million of which was paid to Lucasfilm for technology rights. Toy Story, the first film produced by Pixar with its Disney partnership,


title: Steve Jobs

texts: brought financial success and critical praise to the studio when it was released. Pixar produced box-office hits over the course of Jobs's life, including A Bug's Life, Toy Story 2, and Finding Nemo.Pixar's first film since <mask>'s death, Brave, honored him with a tribute. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was introduced in 2001 and went to Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, Toy Story 3 and Brave. In 2003 and 2004, as Pixar's contract with Disney was running out, Jobs and Disney chief executive Michael Eisner tried but failed to negotiate a new partnership, and in January 2004, Jobs announced that he would never deal with Disney again. After its contract expired, Pixar would seek a new distribution partner. In October 2005, Bob Iger replaced Eisner at Disney, and he quickly mended relations with Jobs and Pixar. On January 24, 2006 Jobs and Iger announced that Disney had agreed to purchase Pixar. Jobs became The Walt Disney Company's largest shareholder with seven percent of the company's stock.Disney family member Roy E. Disney held about 1% of the company's stock, but his criticisms of Eisner soured Disney's relationship with Pixar. Jobs joined the board of directors as the largest individual shareholder after receiving 7% of Disney shares. Laurene <mask> is the leader of the Steven P. Jobs Trust. Iger said after <mask>'s death that he would bully him and everyone else. Iger wrote, "Who wouldn't want <mask> to have influence over how a company is run?" He was an active Disney board member. Not always but rarely.He said they would have considered merging Disney and Apple if Jobs were still alive. Floyd Norman, of Pixar, described Jobs as a

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Jobs
Jobs
Steve Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: "mature, mellow individual" who never interfered with the creative process of the filmmakers. Ed Catmull, president of Disney Pixar, said that Jobs once told him to "just explain it to them until they understand" in disagreements. Catmull wrote a book in which he talked about working with Jobs. In 1996, Apple announced that it would buy NeXT for $427 million. The deal brought <mask> back to the company he co-founded. Gil Amelio was ousted as CEO in July 1997.He was named interim chief executive on September 16. In March 1998 Jobs decided to concentrate Apple's efforts on returning to profitability. Many employees were afraid that they might not have a job if they encountered Jobs in the elevator. Jobs's summary executions were rare, but a few victims was enough to scare a whole company. The licensing program for Macintosh clones was changed by Jobs. Much of NeXT's technology found its way into Apple products, most notably NeXTSTEP, which became Mac OS X. Since the introduction of the iMac and other new products, appealing designs and powerful branding have worked well for Apple.At the 2000 Macworld expo, <mask> became the permanent CEO of Apple. At the time, Jobs joked that he would be using the title "iCEO". Other digital appliances were introduced and improved by the company. With the introduction of the iPod portable music player, the company made inroads into consumer electronics and music distribution. On June 29, 2007, Apple entered the cellular phone business with the introduction of the iPhone, a multi-touch display cell phone, which also included the features of an iPod and, with its own mobile browser, changed the mobile browsing scene. Jobs reminded his employees

masks: Jobs Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: said "<mask>, don't be a mini-player--recycle all e-waste." He expanded Apple's recycling program to any US customer who buys a new Mac. Shipping and "environmentally friendly disposal" are included in the program. After several years of stable financial returns, Apple became the world's most valuable publicly traded company in 2011. Jobs was seen as a demanding perfectionist who always wanted to position his businesses and their products at the forefront of the information technology industry by setting innovation and style trends. A billion class action suit was filed against several members of the Apple board of directors for revenue lost because of alleged securities, and he summed up this self-concept at the end of his keynote speech. Jobs told Obama that he was "headed for a one-term presidency" and that he had complained about the nation's shortage of software engineers.Any foreign student who got an engineering degree at a US university should be offered a green card. After the meeting, Jobs commented, "The president is very smart, but he kept explaining to us reasons why things can't get done." It makes me angry. Jobs was diagnosed with cancer in October of 2003 He told his employees in 2004 that he had a cancer. Jobs stated that he had a rare, less aggressive type of cancer, known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumors. Jobs resisted his doctors' recommendations for medical intervention for nine months, instead relying on alternative medicine to fight the disease.Ramzi Amri said his choice of treatment led to an early death. Jobs's diet was insufficient to address his disease according to other doctors. David Gorski is a cancer researcher and alternative medicine


title: Steve Jobs

texts: critic. My best guess was that Jobs reduced his chances of survival. "Jobs's faith in alternative medicine likely cost him his life," said the chief of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center's integrative medicine department. He had the only type of cancer that could be treated. He committed suicide.Jobs refused to have surgery for his cancer for nine months, but later regretted it, according to his biographer. He tried a vegan diet, acupuncture, herbal remedies, and even consulted a psychic. He was influenced by a doctor who ran a clinic that advised juice fasts, bowel cleansings and other unproven approaches before he had surgery. He had a "Whipple procedure" in July 2004 that appeared to remove the tumor successfully. Jobs did not receive treatment. Tim Cook, head of worldwide sales and operations at Apple, ran the company during Jobs's absence. Only Jobs's wife, his doctors, and Iger knew that his cancer had returned.Jobs told Iger that he wanted to see his son graduate from high school. In August of 2006 Jobs gave the keynote at the Worldwide Developers Conference. His "thin, almost gaunt" appearance and "listless" delivery, together with his choice to delegate significant portions of his keynote to other presenters, inspired a flurry of media and internet speculation about his health. The attendees of the Worldwide Developers Conference who saw Jobs in person said he looked fine. An Apple spokesman said that <mask>'s health is strong. Concerns followed <mask>'s 2008 keynote address. Apple officials stated that Jobs was a victim of a common bug and was taking antibiotics, while others thought his appearance was due to the Whipple procedure.Participants on a July

masks: Steve Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: conference call insisted that Jobs's health was a private matter. Some shareholders had a right to know more because of Jobs's hands-on approach to running his company. While his health problems amounted to a good deal more than a common bug, they weren't life-threatening and he doesn't have a recurrence of cancer, according to an off-the-record phone conversation with Jobs. There were blank spaces for Jobs' age and cause of death in the 2500-word obituary that was mistakenly published on August 28, 2008. News carriers usually keep up-to-date obituaries in case of a well-known figure's death. As a result of the error, many news carriers and websites reported on Jobs's health. "Reports of my death are greatly exaggerated," Jobs said at the Let's Rock keynote.At a subsequent media event, Jobs concluded his presentation with a slide stating that he would not address questions about his health. Questions about <mask>'s health were revived on December 16, 2008, when Apple announced that marketing vice-president Phil Schiller would deliver the company's final keynote address. In a statement on Apple.com on January 5, 2009, Jobs said that he had been suffering from ahormone imbalance for several months. On January 14, 2009, <mask> wrote in an internal Apple memo that he had "learned that my health-related issues are more complex than I originally thought". He decided to take a six-month leave of absence to focus on his health. In <mask>'s absence, Tim Cook became acting CEO of Apple, with Jobs still involved with major strategic decisions. Both Tim Cook and Jobs have a rare blood type that can lead to regeneration of tissue after an operation."I'll never let you do that," Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: yelled. I will never do that. In April 2009, <mask> underwent a transplant. <mask>'s condition was described as excellent. A year and a half after Jobs returned to work, Apple announced that he had been granted a medical leave of absence. In a letter to employees, <mask> stated that he was taking leave so he could focus on his health. At the time of <mask>' medical leave in 2009, Apple announced that Tim Cook would run day-to-day operations and that Jobs would continue to be involved in major strategic decisions at the company.While on leave, Jobs appeared at the iPad 2 launch event on March 2, the keynote introducing iCloud on June 6 and before the Cupertino City Council on June 7. "If there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple's CEO, I would be the first to let you know," Jobs wrote to the board on August 24, 2011. Unfortunately, that day has come. Tim Cook was named <mask>' successor as CEO. Jobs worked for Apple until the day before his death. Death <mask> died at his Palo Alto, California home on October 5, 2011. He died with his family at his side, after losing consciousness the day before."<mask>'s final words, hours earlier, were monosyllables, repeated three times," said his sister. He looked at his sister, his children, his partner, Laurene, and then over their shoulders past them before embarking. <mask> said: 'Oh wow. Oh wow. Oh wow. He died several hours later. Out of respect for Jobs's family, the details of the funeral were not made public.His death was announced by Apple and Pixar. On the same day that Apple said they had no plans for a public service, they encouraged well-wishers to send remembrance messages to an

masks: Jobs Jobs Jobs Jobs Jobs Jobs Steve Steve


title: Steve Jobs

texts: email address. Both Apple and Microsoft had their flags flown at half-staff. All Disney properties were ordered to fly their flags at half-staff from October 6 to 12. Apple displayed <mask>'s name and lifespan next to his portrait on its website for two weeks after his death. The memorial service for Jobs was held on the Apple campus. Laurene <mask> was in attendance as well as Cook, Bill Campbell, and Al Gore.Apple's retail stores temporarily closed so employees could attend the memorial. A video of the service was uploaded to Apple's website. "Steve Jobs Day" was declared by California Governor Jerry Brown. The memorial was held at the university. People in attendance included Apple and other tech company executives, members of the media, celebrities, close friends of Jobs, and politicians. The service lasted more than an hour and featured performances by Bono, Yo-Yo Ma, and Joan Baez. The service was highly secured, with guards at all of the university's gates and a helicopter flying overhead.Each attendee received a small brown box as a farewell gift. A copy of the Autobiography of a Yogi was in the box. Bill Gates, George Lucas, and President Barack Obama all offered statements in response to his death. Alta Mesa Memorial Park is the only nonsectarian cemetery in Palo Alto and Jobs is buried there. Apple released a video on the tenth anniversary of <mask>'s passing. Jobs' design aesthetic was influenced by Zen and Buddhism. He was influenced by the spiritual people he studied while on his seven-month spiritual journey in India.He learned from many sources, such as the industrial designs of Richard Sapper and the architectural style of Joseph Eichler. <mask> didn't ever

masks: Jobs Jobs Jobs Steve


title: Steve Jobs

texts: code. One of Apple's earliest employees and a college friend of <mask>'s stated that he wasn't an engineer and didn't do any original design. <mask> was the marketing person. He is listed as either the primary inventor or co-inventor in 343 United States patents or patent applications related to a range of technologies from actual computer and portable devices to user interface (including touch-based), speakers, keyboards, power adapters, staircases, clasps, sleeves, lanyards Most of Jobs's patents were about the look and feel of the product. Jonathan Ive had his name along with <mask>'s for 200 of the patents.Jobs is listed as the primary inventor in patents for both original and lamp-style iMacs, as well as PowerBook G4 Titanium, which are design patents. He has 43 US patents. The patent on the Mac OS X Dock user interface with "magnification" feature was issued the day before he died. Jobs used his position as CEO to directly involve himself with product design, even though he had little involvement in the engineering and technical side of the original Apple computers. One of the few employees at Apple and NeXT who could successfully stand up to Jobs while also engaging with him was his long-time marketing executive and friend, the one who was involved in many projects throughout his career. Jobs sketched new devices that would hold the iPad in a hospital bed while he was dying. He disliked the design of the oxygen monitor and suggested ways to make it simpler.The former Apple CEO has won more patents since his death than any other inventor. Jobs has over 450 patents. <mask> had the idea of selling a desktop computer, which led to the creation of Apple Computer. <mask> and

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Steve Jobs
Jobs
Steve Jobs
Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: Wozniak sold some of their belongings in order to build several of the first Apple I prototypes by hand. 200 units were produced. <mask> oversaw the development of the Apple II's unusual case and Rod Holt developed the unique power supply, but the Apple II is an 8-bit home computer, one of the world's first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It was the first consumer product sold by Apple and was introduced in 1977.Apple Lisa The Lisa is a personal computer. The first personal computer to offer a graphical user interface was designed for business users. The Lisa was developed in 1978. The Lisa only sold 100,000 units. After <mask> left the Lisa project, he joined the Macintosh project. There are obvious similarities between the Macintosh and Lisa. The Lisa 2/10 was modified and sold as the Macintosh XL.Jobs took over the project after Wozniak left the company because of a traumatic airplane accident. The Macintosh computer was introduced by Jobs. This was the first mass-market computer with a graphical user interface. The first model was renamed to "Macintosh 128k" because it was the only model in the family that was based on Apple's proprietary architecture. Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since the development of the first model. The Macintosh was introduced by a commercial. The ad aired during the third quarter of the Super Bowl on January 22, 1984, and some people consider it a masterpiece.The ad was more successful than the Mac. The coming of the Macintosh is depicted in "1984" as a means of saving humanity from the conformity of IBM's

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Steve Jobs
Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: control in the iPhone 3GS in June of 2009.The iPhone 4 was thinner than previous models, had a five megapixel camera capable of recording video in 720p HD, and added a secondary front-facing camera for video calls. The main feature of the iPhone 4S was the virtual assistant called "Siri". The iPad is a product of Apple. On April 3, 2010, the first iPad was released. A virtual keyboard is included in the user interface. The iPad has built-in cellular and wi-fi. More than 250 million iPads have been sold.Jobs met Laurene Powell when he gave a lecture at the graduate school where she was a student. He stated that Laurene was in the front row of the lecture hall and that he couldn't take his eyes off of her. Jobs invited her out to dinner after he met her in the parking lot. They were together for the rest of his life. Jobs proposed on New Year's Day 1990 with flowers. On March 18, 1991, they were married in a Buddhist ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel. Jobs's father and sister attended the event.The ceremony was conducted by Jobs's guru. Laurene's brothers had a snowball fight during the hike after the vegan wedding cake was in the shape of the Half Dome. Laurene is descended from Joe Namath, and we're descended from John Muir, according to Jobs. Reed was the first child of <mask> and Powell. On March 5, 1993, Jobs's father, Paul, died. Jobs's stepmother, <mask>, is currently the owner of Jobs's childhood home. In August 1995 and May 1998 Jobs and Powell had two more children.The family lived in Palo Alto. He owned the house with the scariest Halloween decorations in Palo Alto. I don't remember seeing him. I was terrified. Like Bill Gates, Jobs made it known that most of his money

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Marilyn Jobs


title: Steve Jobs

texts: Simpson. After divorcing her second husband, Schieble took her to Los Angeles and raised her on her own.Jobs didn't want to meet Jandali because he thought he didn't treat his children well. Simpson and Jandali met in a small restaurant. Simpson was told by Jandali that he had left teaching to work in the restaurant business. He said that he and Schieble had given another child away for adoption, but that they wouldn't see it again. That baby is gone. Simpson did not tell Jandali that she had met his son. Simpson was told by Jandali that he once managed a Mediterranean restaurant in San Jose and that all of the successful technology people used to come there.<mask> used to come in and he was a sweet guy. It was amazing when Jobs heard about the visit. I met the owner at that restaurant a few times. He was from Syria. Balding. We shook hands. Jobs didn't want to meet Jandali because he didn't trust him not to blackmail me or go to the press about it.I asked her not to tell him anything about me. Jandali discovered his relationship to Jobs through the internet. Simpson was contacted by him and asked what was going on with <mask>s. Simpson told him that it was true and that his father was very passive. He didn't contact <mask>. Simpson assumed that Jobs would eventually want to meet their father, but he never did, because she researched her Syrian roots and began to meet members of the family. Jobs never showed any interest in the Middle East.Simpson's 1992 novel The Lost Father was about the search for their father. They are related to Malek Jandali. The National Medal of Technology was awarded by US President Ronald Reagan. Inducted into the California Hall of Fame, located at

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Steve Job
Steve


title: Steve Jobs

texts: The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts, in 2007, was named the most powerful person in business by Fortune magazine. <mask> Jobs Theatre opens at Apple Park in popular culture, as a Disney Legend in 2017: External links "<mask>s: From Garage to World's Most Valuable Company." There is a computer history museum. Forbes Profile FBI Records: The Vault is <mask> <mask> at vault.fbi.gov.<mask> was interviewed in 1994 by Rolling Stone and in 1990 by Foreshadowing Wireless Networking, the iPad, and the App

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Steve Job
Steven Paul
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title: Calvin Hooker Goddard

texts: <mask> was a forensic scientist, army officer, academic, researcher and a pioneer in forensic ballistics. He showed the investigators that the guns used in the massacre were not police issued, leading them to conclude it was a mob hit. He was born in Baltimore. After graduating from the Boys' Latin School of Maryland in 1907, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree and went on to earn a medical degree in 1915. He became a Colonel after joining the United States Army. He was the Military Editor of the Encyclopdia Britannica. The American Journal of Police Science was America's first scientific police journal.After World War II, Colonel <mask> commanded the US Army Crime Laboratory in Japan. The use of the scientific method and reliability to forensic firearm identification was brought about by <mask>. His testimony in the Frye case paved the way for judicial acceptance of firearms identification. He may have been the only army officer who served in all four branches, according to his grandson. He died on February 22, 1955. In 1925, he wrote an article for the Army Ordnance titled "Forensic Ballistics", in which he described the use of the comparison microscope. He admitted that the term "forensic ballistics" was an inadequate name for the science.The Bureau of forensic Ballistics was established in New York City in 1925. The Bureau provides firearms identification services. The internationally renowned pioneer in forensic ballistics and firearms identification was researched, authored and spoke extensively on the subject. The United States was the first country in the world to have an independent criminalistics laboratory. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover encouraged his agents to subscribe to the American Journal of Police Science because he provided articles on fingerprints and Bureau responsibilities to the journal. The Bureau contributed three articles to the journal's series. A number of

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Calvin Hooker Goddard
Goddard
Calvin Goddard