title: Rock Hudson

texts: life, <mask> admitted that he hated the name.The Rock of Gibraltar was combined with the Hudson River to create the name. <mask> named his company Gibraltar Production. <mask> was a conservative Republican and voted for Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election. According to a 21st-century source, it took 38 takes for <mask> to deliver his line in the Warner Bros. film Fighter Squadron. Universal-International signed a long-term contract with <mask>. He began to be featured in film magazines after receiving coaching in acting, singing, dancing, fencing, and horseback riding. Undertow gave him his first screen credit.He played an American Indian in the film, as well as an Arab in the film, The Desert Hawk. The Fat Man was third on the cast list, but <mask> was back down in Bright Victory. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

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title: Rock Hudson

type: paraphrased

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was a supporter of the Nelson family in Here Come the Nelsons. <mask> was promoted to lead man for Scarlet Angel, which had Yvonne De Carlo in it. Has Anybody seen my gal? He co-starred with her. The first of his films was directed by Douglas Sirk.<mask> was a star for The Lawless Breed and Seminole after he supported Robert Ryan. He appeared in a Camel commercial that was shown on the set of Seminole. He and De Carlo were used in a movie by RKO. He played Harun al-Rashid in The Golden Blade. Back to God's Country and Gun Fury were both released in1953. Taza, Son of Cochise was directed by Sirk and produced by Ross Hunter. <mask> was firmly established as a leading man in adventure films.He became a star after starring in the romantic drama Magnificent Obsession, which was produced by Hunter and directed by Sirk. Modern Screen Magazine stated that <mask> was the most popular actor of the year.

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: It made $5 million at the box office. <mask> returned to adventure films with Bengal brigade, which was set during the Indian Mutiny, and Captain Lightfoot, which was directed by Sirk. <mask> was the 17th most popular star in the country. He was used by Hunter in two melodramas, one of which was All That Heaven Allows. He acted in Never Say Goodbye.George Stevens' film Giant catapulted <mask>'s popularity. <mask> and James Dean were nominated for Oscars. Written on the Wind was directed by Sirk and produced by Albert Zugsmith. Battle Hymn was directed by Sirk and produced by <mask>. <mask> was voted the most popular actor in American cinemas in 1957. He was in the top ten until 1964. Something of Value was a box-office disappointment.His next film was a remake of A Farewell to Arms. He turned down roles in Sayonara, The Bridge on the River Kwai, and Ben-Hur in order to make A Farewell to Arms. The last production by David O. Selznick, A Farewell to Arms, failed at the box office and received negative reviews. The producer, director, and two stars of Written on the Wind in The Tarnished Angels were with <mask> at Universal. He made two more movies, This Earth Is Mine and Twilight for the Gods. The romantic comedy

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: Pillow Talk, starring Ross Hunter and <mask>, was a huge hit. <mask> was the most popular star in the country for 1959 and was the second most popular for the next three years.The Last Sunset had Kirk Douglas in it. Come September and Lover Come Back were two of <mask>'s most popular comedies. The Spiral Road was directed by Mulligan and A Gathering of Eagles was directed by Delbert Mann. <mask> was the third most popular star in 1963. Is <mask> going back to comedy for Man's Favorite Sport? His third and final film with Day was directed by Howard Hawks. <mask> was considered to be one of the best-dressed male stars in Hollywood and received Top 10 Stars of the Year eight times from 1957 to 1964.Decline as a star of Strange Bedfellows was a box-office disappointment. A Very Special Favor had the same writer and director as Pillow Talk. <mask> appeared in Blindfold. In 1966 he starred in the science-fiction thriller Seconds, directed by John Frankenheimer and co-produced by his own film production company. <mask> may have had his best performance in the film. He tried his hand in the action genre with Tobruk. He starred in the action film Ice Station Zebra at MGM, a role which remained his personal favorite.The film

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


title: Rock Hudson

texts: cost a lot but it was a hit. <mask> appeared opposite John Wayne in The Undefeated. He co-starred with Julie Andrews in a musical that cost a lot. He starred in a number of TV shows and movies in the 70s and 80s. The television series was called McMillan & Wife and ran from 1971 to 1977. The on-screen chemistry between <mask> and Saint James helped make the show a hit. <mask> appeared in two films, one a western with Dean Martin and the other a science-fiction film.<mask> surprised many by making a successful entry into live theater late in his career, and the best received of his efforts was I Do! I do! In 1974. <mask> made a number of movies after the end of McMillan. He was one of the stars in The Mirror Crack'd. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Hudson
Hudson
Rock Hudson
Hudson
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title: Rock Hudson

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 <mask>'s new TV show The Devlin Connection was canceled in December 1982 after he had emergency heart surgery.His health issues forced him to turn down the role. <mask> continued to smoke after his heart surgery. World War III was one of the TV movies he continued to work on. The Ambassador in Israel was being filmed in the winter of 1983 to 1984 when he was ill. He did not get along with his co-star RobertMitchum, who had a serious drinking problem and often clashed off-camera with <mask> and other cast and crew members. <mask> appeared in a recurring role on Dynasty as Daniel Reece, a wealthy horse breeder and a potential love interest for Krystle Carrington, played by Linda Evans, as well as the biological father of the character Sammy Jo Carrington, played by Heather Lockle. <mask>'s use of cue cards resulted in his inability to memorize lines and his speech deteriorated on Dynasty.Due to his ill health, his character was written out of the show and he died off-screen. <mask> and

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


title: Rock Hudson

texts: his agent kept his personal life out of the news. <mask>'s secret homosexuality was threatened by Confidential magazine in 1955. Willson disclosed information about two of his other clients. Willson gave information about Tab Hunter's arrest at a party in 1950. According to some colleagues, <mask>'s homosexual activity was well known in Hollywood throughout his career, and former co-stars Julie Andrews, Mia Farrow, Elizabeth Taylor, and Susan Saint James claimed that they knew of his homosexuality and kept <mask>'s secret for him. <mask> married Willson's secretary after the Confidential incident.Gates wrote that she dated <mask> for several months, lived with him for two months before his surprise marriage proposal, and married <mask> out of love to prevent an expose of his sexual past. <mask> was quoted as saying that his marriage topped the list when he counted his blessings. Gates filed for divorce after three years. Gates received alimony of $250 per week for 10 years after the divorce. Gates never married again. <mask> and Sara Davidson wrote a biography called <mask>: His Story, which states that <mask> had a brief fling with a novelist. The book also names some of <mask>'s lovers, including Jack Coates, Tom

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: Clark, and Lee Garlington, who later won a suit against the <mask> estate.Bob Hofler wrote a biography of Henry Willson, who was <mask>'s agent. He told The Village Voice that Gates tried to blackmail <mask>. According to Hofler, Gates was a lesbian who believed from the beginning of their relationship that <mask> was gay. <mask> married Jim Nabors in the early 1970s according to an urban legend. At least publicly, <mask> and Nabors were nothing more than friends, even though same-sex marriage was not recognized in any American state at the time. The legend began with a group of middle-aged homosexuals who live in Huntington Beach who sent out joke invitations for their annual get-together. The group invited its members to witness the marriage of <mask> and Jim Nabors, at which <mask> would take the name Gomer Pyle.By this time, the joke was in the mainstream. The October 1972 edition of MAD magazine was published. There isn't a grain of truth to the vicious rumor that movie and TV star <mask> and singer Jim Nelly were secretly married! <mask> and Jim are good friends. They are not married. They are not going in a straight line. <mask> and Nabors never spoke to each other again after those who failed to get the joke

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: spread the rumor.<mask> was raised in a Roman Catholic household. A priest was asked to visit by <mask>'s publicist. <mask> received communion, was administered last rites, and made a confession. <mask> was visited by a group of people. <mask> was diagnosed with HIV on June 5, 1984, three years after the emergence of the first cluster of patients in the U.S., and only one year after the initial identification by scientists that HIV causes AIDS. <mask> kept his illness a secret and continued to work while traveling to France and other countries for treatment to slow the progress of the disease. On July 16, 1985, <mask> was videotaped visiting Day's ranch in Carmel, California, a few days before the launch of her new TV show.He appeared gaunt and his speech was nearly incoherent; during the segment, <mask> did very little speaking, with most of it consisting of Day and <mask> walking around as Day's recording of "My Buddy" played in the background, with <mask> noting he had quickly tired out His appearance was enough of a shock that the reunion was broadcasted on national news shows for days to come. The media speculated on <mask>'s health. He was very sick. I put my arms around him and said I was glad to see you.

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


title: Rock Hudson

texts: <mask> traveled to Paris for another round of treatment two days later. <mask> collapsed in his room at the Ritz Hotel in Paris on July 21 and his publicist released a statement saying that he had terminal cancer.<mask> was undergoing tests for "everything" at the American Hospital of Paris and was denied reports that he had AIDS. On July 25, 1985, <mask>'s French publicist confirmed that <mask> had AIDS. He was one of the first celebrities to be diagnosed with the disease. <mask> returned to Los Angeles on July 30. He and his medical attendants were the only passengers when he was removed from the plane by stretcher. He spent a month at UCLA Medical Center after being flown by helicopter. In August 1985 he was released from the hospital and returned to his home in Beverly Crest, Los Angeles for private Hospice care.On the morning of October 2, 1985, <mask> died in his sleep from AIDS-related complications at his home in Beverly Crest at the age of 59, less than seven weeks before his 60th birthday. <mask> requested that there be no funeral. After his death, his body was cremated and a cenotaph was established. Between Los Angeles and Santa Catalina Island, his ashes were scattered. The public discussion of <mask>'s

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


title: Rock Hudson

texts: homosexual identity was a result of his AIDS diagnosis. <mask>'s friend Armistead Maupin was the first person to confirm to the press that <mask> was gay in 1985. He said it to Randy Shilts of the San Francisco Chronicle and that he was annoyed that producer Ross Hunter denied it.A story about his disease was published in the August 15, 1985 issue of People magazine. The sympathetic article featured comments from show business colleagues such as Robert Stack, who claimed they knew about <mask>'s homosexuality and expressed their support for him. As a result of this and other stories, <mask>'s homosexuality became fully public. <mask>'s revelation had an immediate impact on the visibility of AIDS and the funding of medical research related to the disease. The author of As Is, a play about AIDS that appeared on Broadway in 1985, stated that if <mask> can have it, nice people can have it. It's not a moral problem. "Two years ago, when I hosted a benefit for AIDS, I couldn't get one major star to turn out...<mask>'s admission is a horrendous way to bring AIDS to the attention of the American public, but by doing."It takes true courage for <mask> to do what he has done. Morgan said that the death of <mask> gave AIDS a

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: face. <mask> was too sick to attend the September 1985 Hollywood AIDS benefit, Commitment to Life, but he did send a telegram. I don't like that I have AIDS. I can at least know that my misfortune has had some positive worth. Since <mask>'s death, more than $1.8 million in private contributions have been raised to support AIDS research and to care for AIDS victims. Congress set aside $221 million to find a cure for AIDS after <mask>'s death.After <mask>'s announcement that he was suffering from the disease, it was necessary to move the event to a larger venue. <mask> made the first direct contribution, $250,000, to amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, helping launch the non-profit organization dedicated to AIDS/HIV research and prevention; it was formed by a merger of a Los Angeles organization founded by Dr. Michael S. Gottlieb. <mask>'s revelation did not eliminate the stigma of AIDS. Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy were friends of <mask>, but Reagan did not make a public statement about his condition. Reagan phoned <mask> privately in his Paris hospital room where he was being treated in July 1985 and released a statement after his death. <mask>'s participation in a Dynasty scene in which he shared a long


title: Rock Hudson

texts: and repeated kiss with Linda Evans caused a controversy after he revealed his diagnosis. <mask> knew he had AIDS, but did not tell Evans.He should have told her about his condition. There had been no reported cases of transmission by kissing, despite the fact that the virus was present in low quantities in saliva and tears. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned against exchanging saliva with people who are at high risk for AIDS. <mask>'s revelation caused panic within the film and television industry according to comments given in August 1985 by Ed Asner, then president of the Screen Actors Guild. Asner said that he was aware of the changes to the script. In the same year, the guild issued rules requiring that actors be notified in advance of any "open-mouth" kissing scenes, and provided that they could refuse to participate in such scenes without penalty. The segment of the 1985 Commitment to Life benefit that was dedicated to <mask> was introduced by Linda Evans.<mask> was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Elizabeth Taylor bought a bronze plaque for <mask> on the West Hollywood Memorial Walk. The Palm Springs Walk of Stars had a Golden Palm Star dedicated to him in 2002. The estate of

masks: Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson Hudson


title: Rock Hudson

texts: <mask>'s former lover was sued on the grounds of "intentional infliction of emotional distress". <mask> knew he had HIV eight months before Christian said he continued having sex with him. Christian claimed that he suffered from "severe emotional distress" after learning that <mask> had been diagnosed with AIDS. Mark Miller was sued for $10 million by Christian because he lied to him about <mask>'s illness.Christian was awarded over twenty million dollars in damages by a jury in 1989. Christian defended <mask>'s reputation, saying "You can't dismiss a man's whole life with a single act." He stated in an interview that the thing about AIDS was out of character for him. <mask>, friend of mine was published in 1990 by Tom Clark and Dick Kleiner. Clark never acknowledged that their relationship went beyond being roommates and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Christian filed a $22 million libel suit against the authors and publisher, charging that he had been labelled a criminal, a thief, a blackmailer, a psychotic, an extortionist, a forger, a liar, and a whore. Between <mask> and a Hard Place: In Defense of <mask> was written by Robert Park Mills.Mills questions Christian's allegations against <mask> in the book. <mask> was parodied as <mask> in an episode of The Rock Quarry Story. <mask> has been the subject of three plays: <mask>, For Roy, and Hollywood, all starring Richard Henzel as <mask>. The story of <mask>'s marriage was depicted in the 1990 TV film <mask> Hudson. Jake Picking portrays <mask> in the 2020 miniseries Hollywood, a revisionist tale of post World War II Hollywood. <mask>'s inability to get his only line right in the movie is parodied. It was written by the Coen Brothers.A song about the AIDS crisis is on the debut album of a British band. "<mask> Hudson" was replaced with "Stone" and "<mask>" in order to create the phrase. CNN's

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: transcript of Larry King's special on <mask> can be found here. The Los Angeles Times has a photographic archive. The Charles E. Young Research Library is located at the University of California, Los Angeles. American gay actors from Illinois are buried at Forest Lawn


title: Henry Bolckow

texts: <mask> was a Victorian industrialist and Member of Parliament who was acknowledged as one of the founding fathers of modern Middlesbrough. Bolckow set up and ran an ironmaking business which became the company Bolckow Vaughan. Coal mines, limestone quarries and a major ironworks stimulated the growth of the city. <mask> was the first Member of Parliament for the town. The son of a man from Varchow in the region of Western Pomerania and his wife were born at Slten. After being placed in a merchant's office in Rostock by his parents, he met Christian Allhusen, who invited him to become his business partner in the corn trade. After several years in business in the north of England, <mask> was naturalized as a British subject in 1841.He was persuaded to invest in the iron trade by the ironmaster of the Walkergate works. At the suggestion of Joseph Pease, they set up their first iron foundry and rolling mill, where they processed pig iron imported from Scotland. Witton Park Ironworks, located to the west of the town, smelted ironstone from Grosmont in blast furnaces to produce pig iron. The high transport costs caused the partners to look closer to home for their raw materials, and in the end they found what they were looking for on their own doorstep. The Cleveland Hills were home to large seams of iron ore discovered in 1850. The branch railway line was built a year after they began mining there. The rapid success of their business enabled them to expand their operations, acquiring coal mines, limestone quarries, brickworks, gasworks and a machine works.In 1864, the firm of Bolckow, Vaughan was formed into a limited liability company with a capital of £2,500,000, and with Bolckow as its first chairman. In 1868, the town's population had risen to 40,000 and the iron production was four million tons a year. Bolckow became the first Mayor of the new municipal corporation after the town received a charter in 1854. The introduction of the Bessemer process in the 1850s and subsequent mass-production of both mild steel and hardened

masks:
Henry William Ferdinand Bolckow
Bolckow
Henry Bolckow


title: Henry Bolckow

texts: tooling steel impacted greatly on the iron manufacturers, as the new process could produce metals far more cheaply. By the late 1870s the town was suffering a major economic downtown because the original 'acid' Bessemer process required pig- iron low in phosphorus to produce usable steel, and the firm of Bolckow & Vaughan were slow to adapt. There was a rival firm in the area that produced steel from imported iron. The townsfolk worked long hours and lived in cramped conditions.He spent a lot of money to create a public park near the town centre. Albert Park was named after Albert, Prince Consort, who came from Germany. He spent his own money to build a school in the St Hilda's district of the town. When the town was granted parliamentary representation under the Representation of the People Act 1867, Bolckow stood as a Liberal Party candidate. On November 16, 1868, <mask> was elected the first Member of Parliament and held that position for 10 years. Bolckow was suffering from a disease when he became ill. The sea air was thought to do him good when he was taken to Ramsgate.He died at the Granville Hotel in Ramsgate on June 18 after a brief recovery. He died at the age of 71. He was laid to rest near to where his friend and partner had been buried ten years before. Their gravestones, which were neglected and fell into disrepair during the twentieth century, were restored in early 2009. <mask> was married twice. He was married to a widow in 1841. <mask> wed the daughter of James Farrar in 1851, after the death of his first wife.Most of the paintings Bolckow collected were by French and English artists. There is a statue of <mask> in Exchange Square. Bolckow built a granite urn in the grounds of Marton Hall to honor Captain James Cook, who was born there. The Captain Cook Birthplace Museum is located in Stewart Park, which is where the Hall burnt down in 1960. Lady Marton was one of the foundation bitches of the modern breed. Grace's Guide Attribution Middlesbrough births 1878 deaths Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English

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Henry
Henry
Henry Bolckow


title: Joseph Alessi

texts: <mask> is a trombonist with the New York Philharmonic. <mask> was born in Detroit, Michigan and attended high school in San Rafael, California. His mother sang in the Metropolitan Opera chorus and his father was a professional trumpet player. His brother is a musician. From an early age, <mask> displayed notable talent, graduating early from high school and auditioning to join the San Francisco Ballet Orchestra. He was a soloist with the San Francisco Symphony. After an unsuccessful auditioning, <mask> was accepted to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where he studied until 1980.As an interim Second Trombone in the Philadelphia Orchestra, Alessi won the job permanently and performed with the orchestra for four seasons. After one season as Principal Trombone at the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, <mask> joined the New York Philharmonic as Principal Trombone in 1985. In 1990 he performed the Fantasy for Trombone with the New York Philharmonic. In 1992, he performed with the New York Philharmonic in the world premiere of the Trombone Concerto by Christopher Rouse, which received the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Music. In the United States and internationally, <mask> has developed an increasingly active solo career. He has over 14 full-length albums, as well as guest appearances on other

masks:
Joseph Norman Alessi
Joseph Norman Alessi
Alessi
Alessi
Alessi
Alessi


title: Joseph Alessi

texts: artists' albums. The New York Philharmonic and the Colorado Symphony have released recordings of the Rouse Concerto.George Crumb's 1999 recording of Star-Child was voted Best Classical Contemporary Composition at the 43rd Grammys. After joining the New York Philharmonic, Alessi joined the faculty of the Juilliard School. The Juilliard trombone studio has gained a reputation as one of the finest trombone college programs, and the Juilliard Trombone Choir has performed with Alessi on his recordings. The Alessi Seminar is a biennial trombone workshop that attracts trombonists from around the world to spend time with him. Several of his students are in senior positions in major orchestras. The trombone is arguably the finest instrument in history, and it's played by two of the best players in the world. The most prestigious award offered by the International Trombone Association was given to Alessi in 2002 in recognition of his immense contributions to the trombone community.<mask>'s playing is often noted for its rich sound quality and complete technical control. The music he chooses to play is mostly romantic and modern, but also develops his jazz playing. It's Just for Fun with Edward Neumeister, James E. Pugh, and David Taylor. 3 in d minor - with New York Philharmonic, Leonard Bernstein,


title: Paul Arnaud de Foïard

texts: The général of the French Army was <mask>, who served in the French Foreign Legion during World War II. The military career of <mask> began when he was captured in the resistance. He disembarked in Spain where he was held. He was liberated at Setubal in Portugal on August 21st. He registered an engagement for the duration of the war by joining the 501e RCC. His services were retroactive to December 4, 1942. He joined the school of Cherchell after passing the instruction depot of Dellys.He was promoted to the rank of aspirant on April 1, 1944. He was wounded by a mine during the offensive of the Ist Army in September and was part of the disembarking at Saint-Raphal. He was cited with his first croix de guerre 1939–1945 after being evacuated on November 28, 1944. The Médaille militaire was awarded to him at the head of his section in Germany. He was assigned to the 11th company on February 8, 1945. He distinguished leadership on 20 March 1945, at the crossroad south of Buchelberg, on 4 April, at the bridge of Enns, and on 25 April, at Hattingen. He was sent to the cole militaire interarmes after the war to check his connaissances of an officer.The RMLE was dissolved. <mask> joined the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment 3e on December 20, 1945. He was designated as sous-lieutenant by a February 1946 decree. He was promoted to lieutenant on February 1, 1946. He joined the 11th company of the 3e REI on the 11th of June 1946. On January 22, 1947, he was wounded by a machine gun. He was assigned to the company on

masks:
Paul Marie Félix Jacques René de Foard
Paul de Foard
Paul


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: <mask> was an English criminal who helped plan and carry out the Great Train robbery in 1963. He was notorious for escaping from prison in 1965, living as a fugitive for 36 years, and for his various publicity stunts while in exile. After returning to the United Kingdom in 2001, he spent several years in prison where his health rapidly declined. He died in a nursing home after being released from prison on compassionate grounds. He was born in Stockwell, London, on August 8, 1929. During the Second World War, he was evacuated to Flitwick and Delabole. In 1947, at the age of 18, he enlisted in the Royal Air Force.He was discharged for desertion after breaking into a chemist shop. He was sentenced to prison after being convicted of stealing a car. He took part in a failed robbery attempt at a bookmaker's office. He met Bruce Reynolds while in prison. After he was released from prison, he tried to get a job as a carpenter. He married Charmian Powell, the daughter of a primary school headmaster, in February 1960. They had three boys.In 1963, a train driver who was about to retire was robbed by a man who needed money to buy a house for his family. "Old Pete" or "Pop" have been identified as the driver's ages. The train driver's real name is not known. The train driver introduced Reynolds to the train robbery plot. The Royal Mail train had been waylaid and was moved by Agate. On the night of the hold up, he told his wife that he was off logging with Reynolds. In the early hours of August 8, 1963, the mail train was stopped by the gang.The main line diesel-electric locomotive could not be operated by Agate because he only drove locomotives on the Southern Region. Jack Mills, the driver of the intercept train, was coshed with an iron bar and forced to move the engine and mail carriages to a bridge over a roadway which had been chosen as the unloading point. When it became clear that the two were useless in moving the train, they were sent to a waiting vehicle. After


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: unloading 120 mailbags from the train within Reynolds' allotted timetable, and returning to their hideout at Leatherslade Farm, various sources show that the robbery yielded the participants over two million dollars. With their timetable brought forward due to the police investigation closing in, <mask> returned home on the following Friday with two canvas bags. The fingerprints of the man who tried to burn down Leatherslade Farm were found on a bottle of Ketchup. He and 11 other members of the gang were arrested in South London three weeks later.Nine of the 15-strong gang were jailed for the crime in 1964. Most received sentences of 30 years or more. After serving 15 months for escaping from Wandsworth Prison in 1965, he scaled the wall with a rope ladder and dropped onto a waiting removal van. He fled to Paris by boat and sent a note to his wife to 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556 888-269-5556. During his time in prison, Charmian started an extramarital relationship and was pregnant by the time of his escape to the Continent. She had an illegal abortion in London in order to support her husband. In 1966 he fled to Australia and lived in the seaside suburb of Glenelg in South Australia.By the time the family arrived in 1966, they had spent all but a small amount of the train robbery proceeds on plastic surgery. After their third child was born, an anonymous letter from Britain told <mask> that he should move because he was suspected of being in Australia. Charmian and their three sons lived in Doncaster East while his family rented a house in the suburb of Blackburn North. Before working at the GTV Channel 9 Television City studios, he had a number of jobs in Melbourne. In 1969 a newspaper report claimed that police were closing in on the man who was living in Australia. The evening news bulletin at Channel 9 led to the escape of <mask> from his home in the outer eastern suburbs. His wife and sons remained in

masks: Biggs Biggs Biggs


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: Australia after he fled on a passenger liner using an altered passport.Within two weeks, the ship arrived in Panama and then flew to Brazil. Charmian agreed to a divorce in 1974 after learning that <mask> was the father of a child in Brazil. Allowed by authorities to remain in Australia, she reverted to her maiden name of Brent and sold her story for £40,000 to an Australian media group to purchase the house that the family had lived in at the time of <mask>'s flight to Brazil. Charmian later became an editor, publisher and journalist. Her sons live in anonymity. Charmian was a consultant on the five-part ITV Studios docu-drama Mrs Biggs, which recounts the couple's time from first meeting to their flight to Brazil. In 1970, Brazil did not have a treaty with the United Kingdom.Nicholas died in a car crash in 1971 at the age of 10. A team consisting of Colin MacKenzie, Bill Lovelace, and Michael O'Flaherty broke the story after they received information that <mask> was in Rio de Janeiro. <mask> could not be extradited because his girlfriend, a nightclub dancer, was pregnant. The parent of a Brazilian child was not allowed to be extradited. Mailbag Blues, a musical narrative of his life that he intended to use as a movie soundtrack, was recorded in Rio in 1974. The album was undiscovered until it was released in 2004. He was not arrested after attending an informal drinks party on the Royal Navy frigate in Rio for a courtesy visit.Since he was a known criminal in Brazil, he couldn't work, go to bars or be away from home after 10:00 pm. After hearing that he was in Rio, <mask> invited Stanley Matthews to his apartment, which was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780

masks: Biggs Biggs Biggs Biggs Biggs


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 One of the first things he asked when we had tea on the balcony was, "How are Charlton Athletic doing?" He supported me because I was a small boy and he had seen me play at The Valley. Around this time, mugs, coffee cups, and T-shirts with the name "<mask>" on them also appeared throughout Rio. The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle is a film about the Sex Pistols. "No One is Innocent" has basic tracks."The Biggest Blow (A Punk Prayer)" and "Cosh The Driver" were recorded with guitarist Steve Jones and drummer Paul Cook at a studio in Brazil shortly after the Sex Pistols' final performance, with overdubs added in an English studio. "No One is Innocent" was released as a single in the UK on 30 June 1978 and reached number 7 in the UK Singles Chart. The actor in the sleeve was dressed as a Nazi leader. <mask> was kidnapped by a group of British ex-soldiers. The boat they took him on had mechanical problems and they had to rescue him and his abductors from the water. The kidnappers wanted to collect a reward from the British police, but they were found to have no valid treaty with the United Kingdom and were sent back to Brazil. In February 2006 Channel 4 aired a documentary featuring dramatisations of the attempted kidnapping and interviews with John Miller, the ex-British Army soldier who carried it out.Patrick King is a security consultant. King claimed in the documentary that the kidnapping may have been a deniable operation. In order to get an exclusive interview and a kiss on the tarmac, the reporter paid to accompany <mask> on the private plane and convince him to kiss the tarmac. Prisoner of Rio was a film about a kidnapping attempt. In the film, the character was played by Paul Freeman. The Brazilian children's programme and music band Balo Mgico brought financial security to Michael's father

masks:
Ronnie Biggs
Biggs
Biggs


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: when he was seven years old. The songs "Carnival in Rio" and "Police on My Back" were written by German punk band Die Toten Hosen.There were three tracks on the album Bajo Otra Bandera. The UK and Brazil agreed to extradite each other in 1997. The UK Government made a formal request to the Brazilian government. He stated that he would no longer object to being extradited. The English lawyer went to Brazil to help out. The Brazilian Supreme Court gave <mask> the right to live in Brazil for the rest of his life after rejecting the request to extradite him. In 2001 he told The Sun newspaper that he would return to the UK.When he arrived in Britain, he knew that he would be imprisoned for 28 years. His trip back to Britain on a private jet was paid for by The Sun newspaper in exchange for exclusive rights to the news story. On 7 May 2001, he arrived and was immediately arrested and imprisoned. His son Michael said in a press release that his father did not return to the UK to receive health care which was not available in Brazil, but to walk into a hospital, and that he had friends who would have contributed to the expenses. John Mills resents those who have made money from his father's death. The man should serve his punishment. Mills did not recover fully from his injuries.He died of a disease in 1970. On November 14, 2001, <mask> petitioned the Governor of HMP Belmarsh for early release on compassionate grounds due to his poor health. He was treated at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital four times in six months. He asked to be let go into the care of his son because of his declining health. The application was denied. On August 10, 2005, it was reported that <mask> had contracted MRSA. His representatives said that his death was likely to be imminent.The Home Secretary declined his appeal because his illness was not terminal. The Home Office has a policy of releasing prisoners with three months left to live. Michael claimed that his father needed a tube for feeding


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: and that he was difficult to speak to. On compassionate grounds, <mask> was moved from Belmarsh Prison to Norfolk Prison on July 4, 2007. "I am an old man, and often wonder if I truly deserve the extent of my punishment," he said. I want to die with my family and not in jail. I hope he succeeds.Straw allows me to do that. I want to die a free man because I have been in jail for a long time. I apologize for what happened. Over the years, it has not been easy. I was a prisoner of my own will in Brazil. Being known as a Great Train Robber is not an honor. My life has been wasted.A series of strokes rendered him unable to speak or walk. The Parole Board might bring the release date forward in July according to Michael. On 13 February of that year, it was reported that he had been taken to the hospital with pneumonia. His son Michael said that he had serious pneumonia but was stable. Michael called for his father's release on compassionate grounds after learning of his condition. The Parole Board recommended that he be released on July 4, 2009, after serving a third of his 30-year sentence. Straw did not accept the Parole Board's recommendation and refused parole, stating that he was 'wholly unrepentant'.On 28 July, he was readmitted to the hospital with pneumonia. He was admitted to the hospital a month earlier with a chest infection and a fractured hip, but returned to prison on 17 July. Michael said in one of his news releases that it was the worst he had ever been. I was told by the doctors to rush there. It was claimed that he had been given permission to challenge the decision to refuse him parole. The public protection casework section in the National Offender Management Service received an application for the early release of a prisoner on compassionate grounds, according to the Home Office. Two days before his 80th birthday, he was released from custody on compassionate grounds.Following his release from prison, there were suggestions that he might be


title: Ronnie Biggs

texts: moved to a nursing home. "This man is going to die, there is going to be no Lazarus coming back from the dead, he is ill, he is seriously ill," said his lawyer. I might surprise them all by lasting until Christmas. On May 29, 2010, he was admitted to the hospital in London after complaining of chest pain. He had tests at the hospital. Michael stated that his father was conscious but in a lot of pain. It was claimed by the Sunday Mirror that in August of 2010 he would be receiving a lifetime achievement award for his services to crime.On February 10, 2011, he was admitted to the hospital with a suspected stroke. Michael said his father was conscious and was about to have a series of tests to find out what had happened. On 17 November, 2011, the new and updated autobiography, "<mask>gs: Odd Man Out - The Last Straw" was launched. He used a word board to communicate with the press. The life of Charmian, played by Daniel Mays, will be the subject of a five-part ITV Studios drama. Charmian <mask> traveled to Britain from Australia in February 2012 to visit his friend, Mr. <mask>, who was a consultant on the series. The funeral of Bruce Reynolds took place in March of 2013).The Great Train robbery 50th anniversary was published in July of 2013). He died at the Carlton Court Care Home in north London at the age of 84. His death occurred hours before the first broadcast of a two-part BBC television series, The Great Train Robber, in which Jack Gordon played him. The cremation took place at Golders Green Crematorium on January 3, 2014). The flag of Brazil and the Union flag were on top of the coffin. The British Hells Angels honor guard escorted the hearse to the crematorium. The Reverend Dave Tomlinson used the Bible verse "Judge not, that ye be not judged" when he responded to critics after he drew public criticism.Ronald Arthur (<mask><mask>, the Great Train Robber, died on December 18th at the age of 84. British expatriates in Australia and Brazil have been

masks:
Ronnie Big
Biggs
Biggs
Ronnie
) Biggs


title: Zhang Yanshang

texts: During the reign of Emperor Dezong, a Chinese politician was serving as a chancellor. The reign of Emperor Xuanzong ended in 727. His family traced its ancestry back to a Jin Dynasty official. After he was removed from his position as chancellor, his father continued to serve in prominent positions. When <mask>u was two years old, his father died. The mayor of the region of the Tang capital Chang'an, Han Chaozong, had previously been recommended by the emperor. He was given a new name, "Yanshang," meaning "extended favor."It was said that he was well-versed in the Confucian classics and that he was also known for his administrative talent. The official Miao Jinqing was impressed with his talent and gave him a daughter in marriage. During the Anshi Rebellion, the son and successor of Emperor Xuanzong, Emperor Suzong, made an imperial censor,<mask>. When Wang was made the military governor of Hedong Circuit, he requested to have <mask> serve as his assistant. He was recalled to Chang'an to work as a low-level official at the ministry of justice. During Emperor Daizong's reign, the chancellor became a dominant figure in the court. The son-in-law of Miao Jinqing was treated with kindness by Yuan.In 763, when Emperor Daizong was forced to flee, he made <mask> an imperial attendant. He became deputy chief imperial censor and a mid-level official at the legislative bureau of government. He was made the mayor of the region of the eastern capital. Much of the city was in ruins during the Anshi Rebellion. It was said that he ruled simply

masks:
Zhang Baof
ZhangYhang
Zhang
Zhang


title: Zhang Yanshang

texts: between Li Sheng and <mask>.messengers were sent to chase after Li Sheng's army in order to cause a conflict between Li Sheng and <mask>. He had been posted in the mountains in the west of Chengdu to defend against Tufan. <mask>hangYanshang to flee to Han Prefecture. After Chigan <mask> <mask> was able to return to Chengdu. The people of the circuit were said to have been allowed to recover from the wars that had ravaged the circuit by following the law. The emperor was forced to flee Chang'an when he was faced with a rebellion by the general. After the fall of Li Sheng, he was able to return to Chang'an after he was defeated by the general.In 785, when the chancellor Liu Congyi was seriously ill and would die later in the year, Emperor Dezong recalled <mask> to Chang'an, intending to make him an actual chancellor. One of the heads of the executive bureau, <mask> Pushe, was the one who submitted the petition accusing <mask> of a number of crimes. The son-in-law of Li's son-in-law was displeased that Li had held a grander ceremony and given more dowry when marrying another daughter to Cui Shu. The emperor was suspicious of Li due to his longstanding hold on the army's loyalty, as well as rumors that Li was planning treason. When he was Chang'an, Li offered to resign his post as military governor of the Fengxiang Circuit in the winter of 782. The emperor requested the intervention of the chancellor, who was friendly with LI. Han and the generalLiu <mask> and Li in order to end their enmity.Both agreed, and Li endorsed him as

masks:
Zhang
Zhang
Zhang KuZ
SuZhang
Ku Zhanghang
Zhang
Zhang Zuo
Zhang
XuanzuZhang


title: Zhang Yanshang

texts: chancellor. The emperor made <mask> a chancellor in the spring of 787. When Li asked for a daughter to be given to one of his sons in marriage,<mask> refused, causing Li to comment that he had already offended Emperor. Qi was demoted to be a prefectural prefect. The general Ma Sui, who had a vendetta against Li, advocated for peace for Tufan, which Li had opposed. The emperor used Li's opposition against the Tufan alliance to remove him from his post. The Emperor allowed Li to recommend his officer.All of Li's military duties were relieved when he was recalled to Chang'an to serve as Zhongshu Ling and Taiwei. Despite the suspicions that he was under, Li spoke honestly whenever he had opinions about the state. In light of <mask>'s involvement in Li's command being lifted, he wanted Li to be the new commander of defense forces on the borders. When he made major cuts into the ranks of prefectural and county officials, he drew resentment from other officials because he wanted to use the savings in reduced salaries for military purposes. The general Hun Jian, as Emperor Dezong's emissary, was going to meet with the chancellor of Tufan, Shang Jiezan, at Pingliangchuan. Hun was told to be careful by Li Sheng, but he was accused of interfering with the peace with Tufan. Hun was told to relax, not to cause Tufan any harm.Hun escaped after a sudden attack by Shang at the meeting site, which killed many of Hun's attendants. Emperor Dezong was so panicked that he considered fleeing Chang'an, but stayed because of Li Sheng's advice. As a

masks: Zhang Zhang Zhang


title: Zhang Yanshang

texts: result of this debacle, Ma was recalled to the capital and stripped of his command, while <mask> retired and claimed an illness. The reduction in officer ranks was reversed by the advice of another chancellor. <mask>'s rivalry with another official, Li Shuming, which formed when they governed neighboring circuits, led him to carry out some additional actions intended to bring down Li Shuming. At that time, Li Shuming's son Li Shng (, note different tone and character than the great general) was frequently seen visiting Emperor Dezong's aunt Princess Gao, whose daughter was the wife and crown princess of Emperor Dezong's son and crown prince He told the Emperor that Li Shng was having an affair.When Emperor Dezong asked Li Mi to investigate this, Li Mi guessed that it was <mask> who told him about it and that he was trying to endanger Li Song. Li Shng was moved away from Princess Gao to the position of head of Li Song's household. posthumous honors were given to <mask> after he died. He was given a posthumous name, Chengsu. His son was a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xianzong. The lead editor of the New Book of Tang commented on <mask>: Notes and references from the Old Book of Tang. There was a score of 129.The new book is called Tang. 127. There are three vols. 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, Chancellors under Emperor Dezong of Tang Mayors of Chengdu Mayors of the Tang dynasty had a number of deaths and

masks: Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: One of the greatest masters of marine art was <mask>, a Russian Romantic painter who 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 He was born into a family in the Black Sea port of Feodosia and was mostly based there. Aivazovsky lived in Italy in the early 1840s after moving to Europe following his education at the Imperial Academy of Arts. He was appointed the main painter of the Russian Navy after returning to Russia. Aivazovsky had close ties with the military and political elite of the Russian Empire. He was well-regarded and sponsored by the state. The saying "worthy of Aivazovsky's brush" was used in Russia.He is very popular in Russia in the 21st century. One of the most prominent Russian artists of his time, <mask> was also popular outside of Russian Empire. He had solo exhibitions in Europe and the United States. He created around 6,000 paintings, making him one of the most prolific artists of his time. The majority of his works are seascapes, but he often depicted battle scenes. Most of <mask>'s works are in museums and private collections. <mask> was born in the city of Feodosia in the Russian Empire.The son of Gevorg Aivazian was listed in the records of the local church. He studied

masks:
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Ivan Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: at the Imperial Academy of Arts and was known in Russian as <mask>. He was known as <mask> in Italy. He signed a letter with his name written on it. His father was a merchant from the Polish region of Galicia. His family migrated to Europe in the 18th century. After a number of family conflicts, Konstantin moved to Feodosia in the early 1800s.He changed his name to Gaivazovsky when he added the Polish "-sky". Ripsime was Aivazovsky's mother. The couple had five children. Gabriel was the elder brother of Aivazovsky. The young Aivazovsky attended parochial school. Jacob Koch taught him drawing. In 1830, Aivazovsky moved to Simferopol with the governor's family and attended the city's Russian gymnasium.In the late 18th century, <mask> arrived in the Russian capital, Saint Petersburg, to study at the Imperial Academy of Arts. He was an assistant to the French painter and was awarded a silver medal. Alexander Pushkin visited the Academy in September 1836 and met <mask>. <mask> joined the battle-painting class of Alexander Sauerweid and participated in Baltic Fleet exercises. He received a gold medal two years early from the Imperial Academy of Arts. <mask> spent two years in his native Crimea after returning to Feodosia. He met Russian admirals during military exercises in the shores of Crimea in the 19th century.In 1840, <mask> was sent to study in Europe by the Imperial Academy of Arts. He first traveled to Venice via Berlin and Vienna and then to San Lazzaro degli Armeni, where his brother lived at the time. <mask> became familiar with the art of Armenia. He met a Russian novelist. He went to Florence, Amalfi

masks:
Ivan Gaivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: and Sorrento. He met a painter in Florence. Between 1840 and 1842, he was in Naples and Rome.Italian art influenced <mask> so much that his museums became the "second academy" for him. The news of successful exhibitions in Italy reached Russia. He received a golden medal from the Pope. He went to Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands and Britain. He was the only representative from Russia in the international exhibition at the Louvre. He received a gold medal in France. He traveled to Britain, Portugal, Spain, and Malta again in 1843.<mask> was seen all over Europe. He went back to Russia via Paris and Amsterdam. After returning to Russia, <mask> was made an academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts and was appointed the official artist of the Russian Navy to paint coastal scenes and naval battles. The Ottoman capital, Constantinople, and the Greek islands of Patmos and Rhodes were visited by <mask> in 1845. In 1845, <mask> built a house and studio in his hometown of Feodosia. He kept a small circle of friends and relatives. His art career was negatively impacted by the solitude.By the mid-nineteenth century, Russian art was moving away from Romanticism towards a distinct Russian style of Realism, while <mask> continued to paint Romantic seascapes. The maneuvers of the Black Sea Fleet and the Baltic Fleet were held at Petergof. He was elevated to the rank of nobility in 1847 after being given the title of professor of seascape painting by the Imperial Academy of Arts. He was elected to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in the same year. Julia Graves was an English governess. They had four

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: daughters. They separated in 1860 and divorced in 1877 because Graves was a Lutheran.After traveling with the Russian emperor Nicholas I, <mask> sailed to Sevastopol to participate in military maneuvers. His election as a full member of the Russian Geographical Society was due to his archaeological excavations near Feodosia. The war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire resulted in him being evacuated to Kharkiv. He returned to paint battle scenes when he was safe. During the Ottoman siege, his work was exhibited in Sevastopol. The first non-French artist to receive the Legion of Honour was <mask>, who worked in Paris between 1856 and 1856. The Order of the Medjidie was awarded to <mask> after he visited Constantinople.He was a member of the Moscow Art Society. The Russian Order of St. Vladimir was awarded to him in 1865. In 1865, <mask> opened an art studio in Feodosia and was awarded a salary by the Imperial Academy of Arts. In the 1860s, the artist produced several paintings inspired by Greek nationalism and the unification of Italy. During the Great Cretan Revolution, he produced a series of works about the Greek resistance to the Turks. In 1868, <mask> visited the Russian part of Armenia for the first time. In 1869, he held an exhibition in Tiflis.He went to Egypt later in the year to take part in the opening ceremony of the canal. He became the first artist to paint a canal in the history of Europe, Africa and Asia. An Actual Civil Councilor is the fourth highest civil rank in Russia. The archaeological museum in Feodosia was built in 1871. He traveled to Nice and Florence in 1872 to exhibit his

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: paintings. He was asked for a self-portrait to be hung in the Uffizi Gallery in 1874. The Turkish Order of Osmanieh was bestowed upon <mask> after he was invited to Constantinople.He became the second Russian artist to paint a self-portrait for the Palazzo Pitti when he was made a member of the Academy of Arts in Florence in 1876. <mask> was a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. He was in the Netherlands and France from 1879 to 1879. He traveled to Genoa and Venice to find out more about the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus. After the Hermitage Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery, the third museum in the Russian Empire was opened by <mask>. Edward VII, Prince of Wales, and English painter John Everett Millais attended an 1884 exhibition at London's Pall Mall. Anna Burnazian was <mask>'s second wife and was 40 years his junior.He said that by marrying her in 1882, he became closer to his nation. <mask> toured the countryside of Russia in 1884 after visiting Moscow and St Petersburg in 1882. He was promoted to the rank of Privy Councilor in 1885. The 50th anniversary of his creative labors was celebrated with an exhibition and membership in the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts. As part of a celebration of his career, <mask> hosted a dinner for 150 friends. Each guest received a miniature painting by <mask> and a studio photograph of the artist at work. After meeting <mask> in person, Chekhov wrote a letter to his wife describing him as follows, "After traveling to Paris with his wife, in 1892 he made a trip to the United States, visiting New York and Washington D.C."<mask> was promoted to the rank

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: of full privy councillor in 1896. Between 1894 and 1896, Hamidian massacres took place in the areas of the Ottoman Empire that were inhabited by Armenia. The Expulsion of the Turkish ship was one of the works he painted. He threw the medals the Ottoman Sultan gave to him into the sea and told the Turkish consul that if he wanted, he could throw them. He created several paintings of the events. There was tragedy in the Sea of Marmara. He lived in Feodosia for many years.A commercial port was established in Feodosia in the 1890s thanks to his efforts. One of the two stations within the city of Feodosia is the railway station that opened in 1892. Feodosia received drinking water from Aivazovsky. The death of Death Aivazovsky took place in 1900. He was buried in the courtyard of the church. L. Biogiolli made a white marble sarcophagus in 1901. "He was born a mortal, left an immortality legacy and left the immortality memory of himself" is the inscription on his tombstone.The Russian inscription reads "Professor <mask> Aivazovsky" Anna lived in several rooms she had retained after nationalization until 1941, after her husband's death. She was buried next to <mask>. After the Revolution of 1917, two of his daughters left Russia, while the other two died. There are masterpieces and there are very timid works, according to one online art magazine. According to one count, as many as 20,000 paintings are attributed to him. Most of <mask>'s works depict the sea.He created a few portraits and rarely drew dry-landscapes. <mask> never painted his pictures from nature, always from memory, and far away from the seaboard.

masks:
Ivan Konstantinovich
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: His artistic memory was legendary. He was able to reproduce what he had seen without drawing any sketches. He was praised for his ability to convey the effect of moving water and reflected sun and moon. Over the course of his career, he held 55 solo exhibitions. The most notable were held in Rome, Naples and Venice, Paris, Amsterdam, Moscow, and St. Petersburg.He was involved in the exhibitions of the Imperial Academy of Arts, Paris Salon, Society of Exhibitions of Works of Art, and the Moscow Society of Lovers of the Arts. <mask> used some realistic elements. Even though he oriented his work toward the Realist genre, <mask> remained faithful to Romanticism. His Academy of Arts teachers influenced his early works. Claude Lorrain was one of the classic painters who contributed to <mask>'s individual process and style. The Last Day of Pompeii's Karl Bryullov played an important part in stimulating <mask>'s own creative development. The best paintings by <mask> used a variety of colors and were both epic and romantic in theme.The romantic features in <mask>'s work became "increasingly pronounced" by the mid-19th century according to Newmarch. She argued that the Ninth Wave seemed to mark the transition between fantastic color of his earlier works and the more honest vision of the later years. His paintings were dominated by delicate colors by the 1870s, and he created a series of silver-toned seascapes in the last two decades of his life. The transition from Romanticism to Realism in the mid-nineteenth century left <mask>, who would always retain a Romantic style, open to criticism. The location of Feodosia, a

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: remote town in the Russian empire, was one of the proposed reasons for his inability to change. His mindset was considered old-fashioned and did not correspond to the developments in Russian art and culture. Alexander Benois wrote in The History of Russian Painting in the 19th Century that <mask> stood apart from the general development of the Russian landscape school because he was a student of Vorobiev.Dramatic scenes were usually done on a larger scale in <mask>'s later work. The Bay of Naples in Early Morning, 1897, Disaster, 1898, and Moonlit Night on the Bosphorus, 1894 were depictions of the romantic struggle between man and the elements. The early works of <mask> incorporated themes from Armenia. In 1868, the artist's longstanding wish to visit his homeland was fulfilled. The paintings of Mount Ararat, the Ararat plain, and Lake Sevan were created by <mask> during his visit to Russian (Eastern) Armenia. Nevertheless, Mt. is a mountain. The two-peaked biblical mountain has been depicted in paintings by many non-native artists.The Valley of Mount Ararat was one of the paintings he created in the 1880s. Aivazian's signature is found in the Valley of Mount Ararat. The foreground of the picture shows a group of people welcoming a poet on St Lazarus Island in Venice. His other works from this period include rare portraits of notable people. The two most memorable events of ancient Armenia are the Christianization of Armenia via King Tiridates III in the 4th century and the Battle of Avarayr in the 5th century. An interest in archaeology was taken by <mask> since the 1850s. Farmers were hired to conduct


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: archaeological excavations.Some 22 burial mounds were excavated on Mount Tepe-Oba in the 19th century, which mostly contained broken Amphorae and bones, but also golden necklaces, earrings, a female head, a chain with a sphinx, a sphinx with woman's The site is from the 5th to 3rd centuries BC and was the site of an ancient Greek settlement. The best finds were sent to the Imperial Hermitage. He founded the Museum of Archaeology on Mount Mitridat, which was modeled after an Ancient Greek temple of the Doric order. During World War II, it was destroyed. Many of <mask>'s estates were located in the eastern part of the peninsula, close to Feodosia. He made more money from these estates than from the sale of his paintings.The Emperor gave him his first major estate in the form of a personal noble title in 1848. It initially covered an area of 2,500 diasiatins. The estate had an Eastern-style house, and one of its most prominent visitors, Chekhov, wrote that "It is an extravagant, fairy-tale estate of the kind you must probably find in Persia." The estate grew to include 6,000 diasiatins of land, a dairy farm, and a steam-powered mill by the end of his life. There were 2,500 diasiatins of land in the second major estate. Natural springs were acquired by <mask> from the Lansky family. The latter sold 2,362 diasiatins of land.Feodosia received water from Subash. Vegetables were grown in both estates. There were small estates in Romanovka, with a dacha and 12 diasiatins of vineyard. <mask> had a house and vineyard in Feodosia. He owned houses in other parts of the peninsula. The estates were nationalized in the

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: early Soviet period. Influence <mask> was the most influential painter in the 19th century.According to the Russian Museum, he was the first and only representative of seascape painting, and all other artists who painted seascapes were either his own students or influenced by him. The encyclopedia cites Arkhip Kuindzhi as having been influenced by <mask>. Kuindzhi went to Feodosia at the age of 13 to study with <mask>, but instead studied with Fessler. "Although Kuindzhi cannot be called a student of <mask>, the latter had without doubt some influence on him in the first period of his activity; from whom he borrowed much in the manner of painting." The young Kuindzhi were influenced by the light and form associated with <mask>'s sunsets, storms, and surging oceans. The latter two were his grandsons. One of the few Russian artists to achieve wide recognition during his lifetime is <mask>.One of the greatest marine artists in Russia and the world is considered today to be one of the most prominent marine artists of the 19th century. One of the few Russian artists to become famous outside of Russia was <mask>. According to Munsey's Magazine, <mask> is better known to the world at large than any other artist of his nationality. He is not well known in the west. According to a 2003 book review, <mask> has not been included in the mainstream Western history of art. <mask> was the most popular artist in Russia in July of last year, with 27% of respondents naming him as their favorite. Most respondents said they were familiar with his name and most said they liked his works, including 80% of those 60 or older and

masks:
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Ivan Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky
Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: 34% of 18 to 24 year olds.He was described as the "best Russian marine painter" in 1890. "Aivazovsky is a star of first magnitude, and not only in our country, but also in history of art in general," said <mask>, one of the most prominent Russian artists of the nineteenth century. "Aivazovsky stands apart from the general history of the Russian school of landscape painting," said Alexandre Benois, a Russian painter. "It is hard to find another figure in the history of Russian art enjoying the same popularity among amateur viewers and professionals alike," says the State Russian Museum website. In the magazine Vremya, Fyodor Dostoyevsky compared <mask>'s work with that of Alexandre Dumas, as neither man ever produces anything ordinary. They don't like ordinary things. Their compositions are fascinating.The books of Dumas were devoured with impatience, while the paintings of Aivazovsky were selling like hot cakes. Both produce works that are similar to fairy tales. His name became a synonym for art and beauty in Russia in the 19th century. The phrase "worthy of Aivazovsky's brush" was the standard way of describing something lovely. Chekhov used it in Uncle Vanya. In response to Marina Timofeevna's query about the fight between <mask> "Uncle Vanya" and Aleksandr Serebryakov, Ilya Telegin said that it was a sight worthy of <mask>'s brush. The street in Moscow was named after Aivazovsky.The first statue of him in Russia was built in 2007. The Simferopol International Airport was voted on by the Russian administration. On June 12th, it was officially renamed after a decree signed by President Putin. In his

masks:
Ivan Kramskoi
Aivazovsky
Ivan Voynitsky
Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: ancestral homeland of Armenia, <mask> has always been referred to as a painter by the name of Hovhannes. Some Russian and English sources refer to him as "Hovhannes Ayvazovski". Some of his paintings and letters were signed in Armenia. The Valley of Mount Ararat has his signatures in both Russian and Armenian.The "most remarkable" painter of the 19th century was <mask>. Like his peers Gevorg Bashinjaghian, Panos Terleian, and Vardges Sureniants, <mask> lived outside his homeland and drew inspiration from European and Russian schools of art. His creativity and viewpoint have been attributed to his unique ethnic background. According to Sureniants, he wanted to create a union that would have brought together all the artists in the world. The poem "In Front of an Aiazovsky painting" was written in 1893. It is inspired by <mask>'s painting of the sea. It was translated into English in 1917.There are paintings of <mask> in the Presidential Palace. There is a bust of Aivazovsky in Stepanakert. He is sometimes considered a Ukrainian painter. He was included in a book. The alley was named after him in 1939. There are dozens of reproductions of his works displayed at the three-star hotel named for him. There is a statue of <mask> and Gabriel in Simferopol.In June of last year, the Ukrainian president claimed that Aivazovsky is part of Ukrainian heritage. Russian media accused him of appropriation. During the 19th century, <mask>'s paintings were popular in the Ottoman imperial court. According to Hrriyet Daily News, there are 30 paintings of Aivazovsky on display in museums in Turkey. There are 41 paintings of <mask>

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: on display in Turkey, 21 in former palaces of Ottoman sultans, 10 in various marine and military museums, and 10 at the presidential residence. In 2007, when Gl became president of Turkey, he brought paintings by <mask> up from the basement and hung them in his office. The walls of the rooms at the presidential residence are decorated with <mask>'s artwork, according to pictures of official meetings at the new Presidential Complex in Ankara.The Aivazovsky National Art Gallery is located at the house where he founded the art museum in Feodosia. The world's largest collections of Aivazovsky paintings can be found at this location. There is a statue of an artist. Postage stamps depicting <mask> or his works have been issued by a number of countries. The minor planet 3787 Aivazovskij was discovered in 1977. The 200th anniversary of Aivazovsky was celebrated with exhibitions in several countries. An exhibition featuring 120 paintings and 55 etchings of Aivazovsky was held in Moscow for the 200th anniversary of his birth.The exhibition had a record number of visitors in the first two weeks. 38 of the works were moved from the Aivazovsky Art Gallery in Feodosia, which prompted Ukraine to call for an international boycott of the Tretyakov Gallery, which it considers to be an occupied territory. Exhibitions were held at the National Art Museum of Ukraine and the National Gallery of Armenia. The third series of drams were issued. The 20,000 Dram banknote has a portrait of <mask> on the front and a view of his art museum and statue on the back. In the early 2000s, <mask>'s paintings began appearing in auctions. Russian


title: Ivan Aivazovsky

texts: billionaires are buying many of his works.His works have gone up in value. His Cathedral On A Frosty Day, a rare cityscape, sold for over two million dollars in 2004. His painting American Shipping off the Rock of Gibraltar sold for more than four times its top estimate. At the time, it was the highest price paid for <mask>. In April 2012 his 1856 work View of Constantinople and the Bosphorus was sold for a record $5.2 million, a tenfold increase since it was last sold in 1995. A number of paintings, including those of <mask>, were stolen from the country house of a jewelry store owner in Russia. The fake painting was presented to the president of Armenia by the Pyunik foundation.The Russian Interior Ministry claimed that the painting Evening in Cairo was stolen from a private collection in Moscow in 1997. The painting was returned to the seller by the English court. View on Revel was stolen from the Dmitrov Kremlin Museum in 1976, and was found in Zrich, Switzerland. Russian Table of Ranks: 1870 - Actual Civil Councilor 1885 - Privy Councilor 1896 - Actual Privy Councilor There is an album. The Astroprint was published in 2012 The deaths of people from Feodosia are related to the 19th-century painters of the Russian

masks: Aivazovsky Aivazovsky


title: Green McCurtain

texts: A total of four elected two-year terms were served by "<mask>" <mask>, who was a tribal administrator and Principal Chief of the Choctaw Republic. He is the third of his brothers to be chief. Edmund and <mask> had previously been elected as chief and served three terms. He was a Republican in the late 19th century and he thought the Choctaw needed to negotiate to get their best outcome before they were annexed. <mask> was appointed as chief by the United States government after the dissolution of tribal governments and the annexation of the Choctaw Republic by the United States. He was in office until 1910. Until 1971, he was the last freely-elected Chief of the Choctaws.<mask> was a delegate at the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention. An effort was made by American Indian nations to create an Indian-controlled state in Oklahoma. They didn't get Congressional support for the proposal. European Americans, who had established considerable presence in the Oklahoma Territory, had pushed for the entire area to be admitted as a regular state. <mask> was the third son of <mask>, who was born in Mississippi and died in Indian Territory. He was named after a leader. Sho-MA-Ka was a captive from a neighboring tribe who was adopted and integrated into the Choctaw.<mask>'s paternal ancestry was Irish. In the 18th century, <mask> settled in Spanish Florida with a land grant from the Spanish crown. He married into the tribe and became a trader. <mask>'s parents and brother moved to Indian Territory in the 19th century as part of the Indian Trail of Tears. His family was a prominent part of the tribe. <mask>, <mask>, and <mask> were his brothers. <mask> was shot and killed at the age of 20 by his cousin.<mask>, <mask>'s older

masks:
Green
McCurtain
Jackson McCurtain
McCurtain
Green McCurtain
McCurtain
McCurtain
McCurtain
McCurtain
McCurtain
Jackson McCurtain
Edmund McCurtain
David McCurtain
Robert McCurtain
Jackson McCurtain
Green


title: Green McCurtain

texts: brother, became a leader and served as president of the Choctaw senate. Jackson was succeeded by his brother Edmund, who served three two-year terms. Marriage and family <mask> were Baptists and influenced by missionaries. He had a son, D.C. <mask>, with Martha Ainsworth, a European-American woman. He lived in Spiro. Kate 'Kittie' Spring was married to the senior <mask>. They had a son and four daughters.<mask> was described as being six foot two. After his brothers, he became the principal chief of the tribe. He was the sheriff of Skullyville County in 1872. He was a member of the Progressive party of his tribe, also known as the "Eagles", who began to favor negotiation with the United States over proposals for allotment and statehood of the Choctaw communal lands. <mask> thought he needed to negotiate to get the best outcome for the tribe. The day after the 1884 elections, Nationalist Charles Wilson was brutally killed, as the nation was torn by the prospect of losing their governance and lands. Jackson Crow, an African American, was the only one to be convicted and executed for his role in the assassination.Silan Lewis, a Nationalist, killed five Progressives in the 1890s. He was executed by the Choctaw in 1894. <mask> gained power in this period. The distribution of $2 million in treaty settlements was overseen by him. He was a delegate to the U.S. federal government twice. He was a member of the board of education in his district. He was the district attorney.<mask> became the Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation in 1898. He couldn't serve a third term because of term limits. He won the election because he was eligible to run again. He won a fourth term in 1904. <mask> was a vice president at the Sequoyah

masks: McCurtain McCurtain McCurtain McCurtain McCurtain McCurtain McCurtain McCurtain


title: Green McCurtain

texts: Constitutional Convention in 1905 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state. Indian Territory could be admitted as a separate state under Native American control. The groundwork was laid for the Oklahoma Constitution.The US government broke up tribal governments in 1906. <mask> was appointed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He died in office in 1910. <mask> thought the Congressional delegation was hostile to his people because he was a member of the Democratic Party. Many of his tribesmen switched their affiliation to the Republican Party. The Solid South was established by the Democrats because they had stripped most blacks, Natives and other minorities of their voting rights at the turn of the century. Even if <mask> influenced many Choctaws to become Republicans, they remained both racial and political minorities in the new Southern state of Oklahoma and were cast aside by the White Democratic establishment.The <mask> House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The house was destroyed at the time, but has since been rebuilt. It is a two story house. The <mask> House is located in Kinta, Haskell County, Oklahoma. <mask> died at his home in Oklahoma in 1910. He was buried in Oklahoma. McCurtain County, Oklahoma was named for a family of chiefs.Further reading Anna Lewis. The Chronicles of Oklahoma 11 was written by <mask>. John Bartlett Meserve. The McCurtains were written in The Chronicles of Oklahoma 13 in 1935. The name of the man was Joseph Bradford Thoburn. The American Historical Society published A Standard History of Oklahoma in 1916. Native American politicians, Native American Christians, Oklahoma Democrats, People of Indian Territory, and Oklahoma Baptists are some of the

masks:
McCurtain
McCurtain
McCurtain
Green McCurtain
Green McCurtain
Death McCurtain
Jane McCurtain


title: Élie Halévy

texts: <mask> was a French philosopher and historian who wrote studies of the British, the book of essays Era of Tyrannies, and a history of Britain from 1814 to 1914. As the German army marched on Paris, his mother fled to tretat, where he was born. His father was a playwright and his brother was a historian. His parents were both Protestant and his family was Jewish. <mask> was surrounded by many people. He received his PhD in philosophy in 1901 after studying at the cole Normale Supérieure. His first major study was The Formation of English Philosophical Radicalism.<mask> suggested in 1893 that the moral question of modern thought was how the abstract idea of duty could become a concrete aim of society. He found the answer to this question to be a fundamental contradiction. He said thatUtilitarianism was based on two principles: first, that the science of the legislator must bring together the naturally diverging interests of individuals in society; and second, that social order comes about spontaneously through the harmony of individual interests. The contemplation of the astronomer and the intervention of the engineer exemplified two fundamental human attitudes towards the universe. <mask> was invited by mile Boutmy to give a lecture on English

masks:
lie Halévy
Halévy
Halévy
Halévy


title: Élie Halévy

texts: political ideas. He alternated this course with another on the history of socialism after 1900. He had an interest in the Revue de métaphysique et de morale until his death.He became an intimate friend of many of the most important scholars and political figures of the age because of <mask>'s teaching. He developed a deep and intensive knowledge of all the sources of 19th-century English history after studying the Jeremy Bentham manuscripts at Cambridge. The first volume of his masterpiece, the History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century, was published in 1913. He wanted to explain how England avoided violent social change in the first volume. "If economic facts explain the course taken by the human race," he wrote, "the England of the nineteenth century was surely, above all other countries, destined to revolution, both politically and religiously." The British constitution was not strong enough to hold the country together. Methodism was the antidote to Jacobinism.He did not write his history in chronological order. The story was told in the second and third volumes. <mask> was moved by World War I and focused on the period from 1895 to 1914. The two volumes on this period were written with a lot of attention to the problems he

masks: Halévy Halévy


title: Élie Halévy

texts: discussed. The Doctrine de Saint-Simon was included in a set of Saint-Simonian lectures that 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 <mask> argued that the world war had increased national control over individual activities and opened the way for socialism in his lectures of 1929. He saw socialism as a new organization of constraint replacing those that the Revolution had destroyed.<mask> began to bridge the gap between 1841 and 1895 with a volume called The Age of Peel and Cobden. <mask> died at Sucy-en-Brie on August 21, 1937. His publishers posthumously commissioned R. B. McCallum to contribute a supplementary essay to link this volume with the concluding ones, the whole appearing under the title Victorian Years in 1961. There are online publications in French. The year 1896.

masks: Halévy Halévy Halévy


title: Élie Halévy

texts: York: Doubleday. There are selected articles Halévy, lie. "Chartism" is in The Quarterly Review. 236, No. pp. The score was 62–75.lie <mask> was born in 1922. "Where England stands at present" is a story in The Living Age. 314, No. 4078, September 2, pp. 566–566. Historiography of the United Kingdom References can be found here. "Elie Halevy: Philosopher as Historian" was published in the Journal of British Studies.13, No. 1, pp. 151–168. Kelly, ed. There is an encyclopedia of historians and historical writing. There is a new edition of Vol. 1 was written by Taylor and Francis.Marco Bresciani. "From 'East to West', the world crisis of 1905-1920: a re-reading of Elie <mask>." First World War Studies 9.3 was published. Chase, Myrna. The Intellectual Biography of Elie <mask> was published by Columbia University Press. Frobert was a writer. "Elie <mask>'s First Lectures on the History of European Socialism" was published in the Journal of the History of Ideas.67, No. 2, pp. 322–322. Hugh Stuart was written by Jones. "The Era of Tyrannies: <mask> and Friedrich von Hayek on Socialism" was published in the European Journal of Political Theory 1. The score was 53–69. Catherine Haugh Smith was born in 1942."lie Halévy" is written by Bernadotte Everly

masks:
Halévy
Halévy
Halévy
Halévy
lie Halévy


title: Wynne Godley

texts: <mask> was known for his pessimism about the British economy and his criticism of the British government. The "Stock-Flow Consistent" model was an analysis that predicted the global financial crisis of 2008. <mask>, 2nd Baron Kilbracken and his wife Elizabeth Usborn were the parents of <mask>. John was the brother who was to become the 3rd Baron Kilbracken. After attending Rugby School, <mask> read politics, philosophy and economics at New College, Oxford, where two of his most important mentors were. <mask> became the principal oboist at the BBC Welsh Orchestra after studying at the Paris Conservatoire for three years. He was the director of the Royal Opera from 1976 to 1987 but gave up his career because he was nervous about performing in public.He was married to the daughter of the sculptor who used his "impossibly handsome" head as a model for his statue of St Michael. After his musical career ended, he became an economist at the Metal Box company, where he worked in macroeconomic policy issues and short term forecasting, including the 1967 devaluation of the pound under Harold Wilson. While at the Treasury he met Nicholas Kaldor, who persuaded him to move to Cambridge University where he became a fellow of King's College and director of the department of applied economics. He predicted that unemployment would hit 3 million in the 1980's and that the 1973–74 economic boom would end. The dire warnings earned him the title "Cassandra of the Fens" and were derided until they came true. Dave Ramsden, chief economic advisor to the treasury, said that his contributions to Treasury policy thinking over the years were acknowledged: "In the 2000s, much of which coincides with a period of apparent and widely researched stability, what stands out is his distinctive analysis and his prescience about

masks:
Godley
Hugh Godley
Life Godley
Godley
Godley


title: Wynne Godley

texts: the There would be problems with monetary union in Europe without shared fiscal policy to replace currency movements.<mask> and Francis Cripps co-authored a book called Macroeconomics in 1983. In 1995 <mask> took up a post at the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College in New York State, where he focused on the strategic prospects for the US and world economies. He was one of the first to warn about the unsustainable nature of the global economy in 1998. His book Monetary Economics: Integrated Approach to Money, Income, Production and Wealth is about stock-flow consistent macro modelling. Martin Wolf gave credit to <mask>'s "sectoral financial balances" analytical framework in a 2012 analysis of the Great Recession. Wolf said that since income has to equal expenditure for the economy as a whole, the sums of the difference between income and expenditures of each of the sectors of the economy must also be zero. The differences can be described as financial balances.If a sector is spending less than its income it must have claims on other sectors. Since sectoral balances must sum to zero, a rise in the deficit of one sector must be matched by an offsetting change in the others. The sum of the surpluses of the other sectors of the economy must be increasing if the fiscal deficit is increasing. Wolf said that a large increase in the private sector financial balance caused a large increase in government deficits. The "New Cambridge" model of de-industrialization was developed by Godley. The long-term decline and competitiveness of British industry is stressed. The manufacturing sector lost its share of both home and international markets during the 1970s.The historic substantial surplus of exports fell into an even balance. The majority of that balance is maintained by North Sea oil. There are

masks: Godley Godley Godley


title: Wynne Godley

texts: several different causes for the decline in competitiveness according to the New Cambridge model. The model stresses bad delivery times, poor design, and low quality in the 70's. Although research levels are high in Britain, the industry has been slow in implementing innovation. British products are more expensive because of the appreciation of sterling against other currencies. General import controls are recommended by the New Cambridge model in regards to policy.Deindustrialization threatens the nation's ability to maintain balance of payments equilibrium in the long run according to the model. The situation after oil runs out in the North Sea. The social consequences of de-industrialization are serious. Workers skilled in the manufacturing sector are no longer needed, and are shuffled off to lower paying, less technologically valuable jobs. The problem is being compounded by Computization and globalization. According to Dirk Bezemer, <mask> was notable for being one of the few economists to predict the nature of the Great Recession well in advance and for doing so on the basis of a formal model. There are books by <mask> <mask> and Marc Lavoie.Monetary Economics: An Integrated Approach to Credit, Money, Income, Production and Wealth is a book. There is a description. There were two people in 1983, <mask> <mask> and T. Francis Cripps. Papers by <mask> <mask> and Marc Lavoie were published in April 2007. The paper is about fiscal policy in a stock-flow consistent model. Robert A. Cord wrote a book about the Levy Economics Institute. The usefulness of macro- economic models is questionable, especially as the Godley- Cramer model describes a closed economy according to a 1983 review of Macroeconomics.Civil servants from London include Post-Keynesian economists and English classical

masks: Godley Wynne Godley Wynne Godley Wynne Godley


title: Fresh Kid Ice

texts: Christopher Wong Won, better known as <mask>, was an American rapper. He appeared on all of the 2 Live Crew's albums from 1985 to 1998. Wong Won was born and raised in Trinidad and Tobago before moving to the United States. Wong Won co-founded 2 Live Crew while he was in the United States Air Force. 2 Live Crew singles gained so much traction in Florida that they relocated there. The single "Throw The 'D" was released by the group in 1986. 2 Live Crew's debut album, The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are, was released in 1986.The group's signature style of comical sexually explicit lyrics was established by the album. The album was ruled obscene by a U.S. district court after a number of successful releases. They were all acquitted after being prosecuted. In 2 Live Crew's subsequent albums, Wong Won is the only Live Crew member. The first prominent Asian and Asian American rapper, Wong Won, released his first solo album, The Chinaman, in 1992. He released singles with 2 Live Crew in the 2000s. My Rise 2 Fame was Wong Won's last book before he died.Wong Won was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago on May 29, 1964. Wong Won's family has Trinidadian Chinese ancestry, with his Asian heritage coming from Hong Kong. Both of his grandmothers were of African descent. Wong Won and his family moved to New York City at the age of 12. In 1982, Wong Won graduated from high school. Wong Won joined the United States Air Force in 1982, after founding 2 Live Crew and Asian Hip hop pioneer. Wong Won formed the rap group 2 Live Crew after meeting two other people.Wong Won said that the group would perform in small, local venues on Saturdays and Sundays. 2 Live Crew relocated to Miami after Vielot left the group, at the request of local concert


title: Fernando Cavenaghi

texts: <mask> is a retired Argentine professional footballer. He was efficient in front of the goal and from anywhere on the field. He spent most of his career with River Plate, playing in over 200 games and scoring over 100 goals in three separate spells. He helped win a title with Bordeaux, the Trophée des Champs, and two other titles abroad. He was the top scorer in the Cyprus First Division in his final year as a professional, and he had short spells in Spain, Brazil, Mexico and Cyprus. The Argentina under-20 team won the South American Youth Championship in 2003 and <mask> was the top scorer with eight goals. He was a part of the team that reached the semi-finals at the U-20 World Cup and was the top scorer with four goals.He was a member of the senior team in 2008. Cavenaghi played for Rivadavia de Chacabuco and Bravado in the regional leagues between the ages of nine and twelve. In the 2000–01) season, Cavenaghi scored one goal in five appearances. He scored 17 goals in 23 appearances in his first full season. Cavenaghi joined Spartak Moscow for a fee of US$12 million, setting a record for a Russian team. He was frozen out of the team after he publicly criticized the tactics of the new manager. He was put up for sale in December.Cavenaghi was sold to Bordeaux. He signed a four-and-a-half-year deal. He was able to work in the European Union because of his Italian passport. He played his first match for Nice on February 3. Cavenaghi was an unused substitute in Bordeaux's 1–0 win over Lyon in the final of the Coupe de la Ligue. He scored 22 goals in 35 appearances for Bordeaux. In the 2008 Trophée des Champs,

masks:
Fernando Cavenaghi
Cavenaghi


title: Fernando Cavenaghi

texts: continental/international tournaments in the upcoming year. <mask> was the captain of River Plate and he led the team to a sweep of the international titles. Two eliminations of arch-rival Boca Juniors were included in these campaigns. River Plate would be eligible to play in the Club World Cup in Japan if they win the Libertadores. He scored 11 goals in Argentina's Primera Divisin in 2015.Cavenaghi signed a two-year contract with the First Division club of Cyprus. He scored twice on his debut in a 6–2 home victory against Pafos FC. He scored in each of his first seven league appearances. He missed the last three months of the season due to an injury but still won the top scorer award with 19 goals in 18 league appearances. <mask>'s contract with the club was terminated on April 2, 2016 due to a serious knee injury, which was expected to take more than eight months to heal. Cavenaghi decided to retire from the professional scene after sustaining a serious knee injury. <mask> was named to the Argentina under-20 team for the 2003 South American U-20 Championship.The Argentines won the title and he was the top scorer with eight goals, four in each stage. <mask> was called up by Tocalli for the squad at the U-20 World Cup. He scored two goals, including the golden goal, in a 2–1 victory against Egypt in the last 16. He scored a golden goal in the quarter-finals against the United States. The Golden Shoe award went to the American Eddie Johnson, who was one of four top scorers with four goals. Due to his non-liberation by River Plate, he wouldn't get any chances with him. The fifth best goal average in River Plate

masks: Cavenaghi Cavenaghi Cavenaghi Cavenaghi


title: Fernando Cavenaghi

texts: history was achieved by Cavenaghi, but he missed out on the Summer Olympics.Cavenaghi got his first chance in the Argentina main team in a non- official match against Catalonia on December 29th. He was used as a substitute by the new Argentina coach. Cavenaghi was already in FC Spartak Moscow after that win. Cavenaghi chose Spartak because he didn't think he'd get a place in the regular team at Juve. Staying in Moscow didn't help him get new chances with Pekerman because they didn't call players from Russian football. In March 2008, <mask>'s form for Bordeaux earned him a first official call up to the senior national side by Alfio Basile, ahead of a friendly against Egypt. He made his debut in the 2–0 win at the Cairo International Stadium as a 69th-minute substitute for Julio Cruz.At his best moment in France, he was called up to a few games, but Messi, Agero, Higuan were already there, and it was very difficult to find a place among these players. Club River Plate Argentina Primera Division: 2002 Clausura, 2003 Clausura, 2004 Clausura. Pachuca players are playing in the Russian premier league, Argentine players are playing in the Spanish premier league, and Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players are playing in the French premier


title: Siti Nurhaliza

texts: Dato' <mask> (Jawi:    ;IPA: ; born 11 January 1979) is a Malaysian singer, songwriter, actress and businesswoman with more than 300 local and international awards. She made her debut at the age of 16 after winning a local singing competition show. Her debut single was the winner of the 11th Anugerah Juara Lagu and two other awards. The album has sold more than one million units in Malaysia. She has recorded and sung in many languages. Siti has received an unprecedented number of music awards in Malaysia and its neighbours: 42 Anugerah Industri Muzik, 25 Anugerah Bintang Popular, 28 Anugerah Planet Muzik, 21 Anugerah Juara Lagu, and four MTV Asia Awards. She has been voted for Regional Most Popular Artiste ten times in a row, beating other artists from Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore in the Anugerah Planet Muzik since 2001.One of Malaysia's richest, most-influential, most award-winning, and most single-produced artist is currently listed. 10 percent of Malaysia's total album sales for 2001 were contributed to by her album sales. She has sold more than 6 million records. Siti won the Gold Award in Asia New Singer Competition in 1999, two awards from 'South Pacific International Song and Singing Competition' held in Gold Coast, Australia, and the Grand Prix Champion title in Voice of Asia in 2002. She won the public choice for the Walk of Fame in 2020 after receiving a record


title: Siti Nurhaliza

texts: breaking amount of votes. She has many other achievements. During the closing ceremony of the 1998 Commonwealth Games in front of Queen Elizabeth II and her consort, Prince Philip, Siti was chosen to perform.<mask> was the first Southeast Asian singer and the third Asian singer to perform a solo concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London. In 2005, she was listed second by MTV Asia in Asia's Best Musical Artiste and Channel V's Biggest Asian Artiste. She was named one of Asia's idols by Asia News Network. She was listed as one of The Muslim 500 - The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims from 2015 to 2022. Her honorific titles include "Voice of Asia" and "Asia's Celine Dion". <mask> was the fourth child in a family of seven siblings and was born on January 11, 1979. Her brothers and sisters are also singers.Her mother was a traditional singer and her grandfather was a famous violinist. She was involved in many school activities as a child. She first showcased her singing talent at the age of six when she sang "Sirih Pinang", a Malay traditional song, at her kindergarten's certificate. She completed her secondary education at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Clifford, Kuala Lipis, Pahang. She won one of her earliest singing contests when she was 12 years old, with the song "Bahtera Merdeka" at the Merdeka Day Singing Contest. She participated in two different sports events during the

masks: Siti Siti