title: Jesse Marlow

texts: published to mark the tenth anniversary of Oculi. 10 to 10 years in the public eye. Nick Turpin Publishing has an essay by Jonathan Glancey, a foreword by Nick Turpin, and a chapter each by <mask> and others. Australia and the United Kingdom are included in Hijacked III. The book was edited by Mark, Louise, andLeigh Robb. There is an exhibition at Derby QUAD, Derby, UK, and Perth Cultural Centre, Perth, Australia.Typography reveals cultural stories. By Stephen Banham. The State Library of Victoria has a book by Rick Poynor. Along with four other photographers, <mask> contributed photographs. Capital investments of the Atlantic Philanthropies. By Atlantic Philanthropies. The two volumes are from the Magnum Foundation.The World Atlas of Photography. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. It was written by Max Kozloff. There is a street photographer's manual. The book was written by David Gibson. There are profiles on In-Public photographers. Exhibitions Centre Bounce: Football from Australia's Heart, Alcaston Gallery, Fitzroy, Melbourne, 2003; then toured regional galleries nationally including Araluen Cultural Precinct, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, 2004; Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery, Booragul, New South Wales, 2005.Crossley & Scott wrote "Don't Just Tell Them, Show Them." Show Them, Don't Just Tell Them... Continued in 2010. The Anna Pappas Gallery is in Prahran, Australia. Photographs of graffiti in the Central Australian Desert as a vehicle of expression for indigenous youths. The City of Yarra, Victoria, Australia, has a billboard installation. Two photographs from the One And Only series are part of the Out There public artwork program.Don't Just Tell Them, Show Them is part 3 of Anna Pappas Gallery. Snapshots of Whitehorse Artspace, Box Hill Town Hall, and the City of Whitehorse. Whitehorse has a 20 year anniversary commission. Life: Flinders St. Station, platform2, Campbell Arcade, and Degraves

masks: Marlow Marlow


title: Winnett Boyd

type: paraphrased

texts: The development of the jet engine and nuclear reactor design was made by a Canadian engineer. During World War I, his father was stationed in Wales, where he met Marjorie St. George, an American. In 1917 they returned to <mask>'s hometown of Bobcaygeon, Ontario. He lived in Port Hope, Bobcaygeon, and Toronto. <mask> began studying mechanical engineering at the University of Toronto in 1935. He graduated with a degree. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology offered a staff scholarship in 1939.He received a teaching assistantship and a graduate degree from MIT. The aluminum company of Canada in Montreal and Shawinigan Falls was one of the places where <mask> worked as an engineer. After joining the Royal Canadian Navy in the fall of 1943, he was sent to the NRC. The NRC was implementing the suggestions of the Banks Report, which suggested ways of helping with the UK's jet engine development. The creation of a cold weather testing station and the creation of a local jet engine manufacturer were among the suggestions. The NRC sent a number of engineers to study jet engine design in the United Kingdom. The Crown Corporation is now part of downtown Toronto and was formed by the government.A number of the engineers involved in the creation of the Report worked there. After he returned to Canada in 1944, the NRC sent him to a research center. The team initially had to decide between the two designs, with the TR.1 being the scuplture version, and the TR.2 and TR.3 being two variations of the scuplture design. Real work on the TR.3 began in 1945 after the team decided to move directly to the more promising axial design. The TR.4 was the smaller of the two designs and was later named the Chinook. The work on the TR.3 was abandoned. The Gas Turbine Division was created when Avro Canada bought Turbo Research in 1946.The larger TR.5 became known as the Orenda. The Chinook ran for the first time in 1948, but was largely abandoned by that point. The Orenda was the most powerful production engine between 1949 and 1952 after it ran for the first time in February 1949. Over the next few years just under 4,000 examples would be produced and used on a variety of

masks: Winnett Winnett Boyd


title: Winnett Boyd

texts: designs. On December 31, 1950, after Avro started planning a major reorganization, <mask> resigned from the company to become a consultant. He founded a consulting firm in 1951. He started working for the C.D. as a consulting engineer.The National Research Universal Reactor was designed by Howe Company. The Atomic Energy of Canada plant in Chalk River is home to the NRU. One of the world's finest research reactors, the NRU produces a large supply of isotopes used for medical reasons. The Daniels-Boyd Nuclear Steam Generator is based on Farrington Daniels' pebble bed reactor design. The project ended after two years of promotion. He wrote about the topic in The Nuclear Future of Canada. The first President of Arthur D. Little's Canadian affiliate was <mask>.He worked there until 1981 when he retired. The Pugwash Conferences took place in 1965, and 1967. The Canadian Association for the Club of Rome is concerned with world affairs. The Liberal candidate in the 1972 General Election was Robert Stanbury. He used the campaign to talk about his friend. The co-founding of BMG Publishing happened in 1974. The books were about Canadian politics between 1975 and 1979.The bicycle brake was developed by <mask>. He invented the back-pedalling brake for the BMG Suburban, which he built in the early 1990s. These bicycles are not sold by <mask>. The University of Toronto's Engineering Alumni Medal, Associate Fellow of the Canadian Aeronautical Institute, and certificate of recognition from the Corporation of Professional Engineers of Quebec are some of the engineering awards that <mask> has won. In 1981 he was in the University of Toronto's Engineering Alumni Hall of Distinction. A variety of periodicals have published his writing. His books include Personal Thoughts: A Series on the Canadian Prospect, The National Dilemma and the Way Out with Kenneth McDonald, and Rebel Engineer.<mask> was retired to Bobcaygeon. He died at a long term care facility in Lindsay, Ontario at the age of 100. Canadian centenarians, Canadian engineers, Royal Canadian Navy personnel of World War II, and Canadian expatriates in the United Kingdom are some of the people who have

masks: Boyd Boyd Boyd Boyd Boyd Winnett


title: William Henry Webster

texts: The Reverend <mask> was born in England. After a brief career in the navy, he saw service in Asia and went on to become a priest. Rev. Mary was the niece of the late Bishop of Oxford. There was a family with five children. He died at Barton-on-Sea, Hampshire, England. He was posted in New Zealand and became interested in sea-shells and established a reputation as a Malacologist.Several New Zealand molluscs are named after him and a collection of his shells can be found in the Auckland War Memorial Museum. The title "Lord of the manor" was given to a farmer who bought the manor house in 1798. He was known by that name. <mask> was popular and a philanthropist. <mask>'s father was married to Elizabeth Matthews. She died before 1861. <mask> was married to Sophia Elizabeth Curme.John Egerton <mask> was <mask> senior's oldest son. He had a lot of money and married a young woman, but by 1843 he petitioned for insolvency, which could have sent him to prison. <mask>'s father is the younger brother in the 1851 census. John's wife decided to divorce him on the grounds of cruel treatment. The 1871 census shows John Egerton in a poor house in England. The family may have sold the building to pay John Egerton's debts or because of the scandal. <mask>'s son joined the navy in 1864.His family could not provide him with an income. He joined the Royal Navy at the age of 14. There were brief periods of service on the ships of Pearl, Rattler, and Agincourt. His daughter lodged the two logbooks with the libraries in 1943. The sketches and watercolours are accompanied by the logbooks. The sketch of the Naval Battle of Hakodate appeared in the London News on 11 September 1869. He attended Cambridge University after retiring with a pension.After non-collegiate from 1874, he entered St John's College, Cambridge and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1877. He was a priest and a deacon. He held various curacies in England before he was appointed to Bonn. He was the

masks:
William Henry Webster
William
William
William
Webster
William
William Henry
William


title: William Henry Webster

texts: Secretary of the Additional Curates' Society from 1889 to 1892. In 1892 Rev. He held the position of Holy Trinity Church, Launceston, until 1896, when he was appointed vicar of Bothwell. He was the Vicar of New Zealand in 1899.Between 1903 and 1906 he was allowed to preach in the diocese of Auckland after stepping down to focus on farming and other activities. He and his wife returned to England in 1909 and left behind at least one of their children who settled in New Zealand. <mask> was a priest in England before retiring. 1922. Curate (C.): West Exe,Devon, 1876–78 C.: (Pitt's Portion) The Organising Sec. was held in Bonn, Germany, in the late 19th century. A.C.S.Holy Trinity, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, was founded in 1892 C. He was also a Malacologist. The fresh-water Cucumerunio websteri and the deep-sea chiton Notoplax websteri were named for him. He made a number of donations of shells and a drawing of a Tethys Tryoni to the Auckland Museum during his time as an active member of the Institute and Museum. He gave his large collection of New Zealand and foreign shells to the new museum. The Royal Society of New Zealand Art has publications. Some of the New Zealand Marine Shells, together with Remarks on some non-marine species, and some additions to the "Index Faun."By Rev. W. H.<mask> was from Volume 37. Addingitions to the New Zealand Fauna was published in 1905. Addingitions to the New Zealand fauna. W. H. was from Volume 40. Dredging took place on the Continental Shelf of New Zealand. The 1905 Sources Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names (BEMON) was written by W. H.The Cambridge University Alumni Database was searched in Sept. There is a cyclopedia of New Zealand. New Zealand Electronic Text Archive. September 2017). The Logbooks of William Henry WEBSTER were written by Giles. The Historical Journal was published in October of 2003 P. 1-8.References 1850 births 1931 deaths Church of England priests Royal Navy officers British

masks: William Webster


title: Francis Langley

texts: In Elizabethan era London, <mask> was a theatre builder and theatrical producer. <mask> was the third significant entrepreneurial figure after James Burbage and Philip Henslowe. <mask> held the office of "Alnager and Searcher of Cloth" and was an official quality inspector of fabric. <mask> was appointed to his Alnager's post through a recommendation from Sir <mask>, who was his brother-in-law. <mask> became involved in theatre in the mid-1590s, contracting individual actors and troupes to work exclusively for him, and serving as their reliable creditor. <mask>'s affairs are more mysterious and difficult to untangle than Henslowe's. The building of the Swan Theatre in Southwark, on the south shore of the River Thames across from the City of London, was the central achievement in Elizabethan drama.After Burbage's The Theatre, Lanman's Curtain and Henslowe's Rose, the Swan was the most well-appointed and visually striking of the four. The manor of Paris Garden was purchased by <mask> for the sum of £850. The Paris Garden was located at the extreme western end of the Bankside district. The monastery of Bermondsey, which was part of the manor in question, had passed into private hands after Henry VIII's Dissolution of theMonasteries. <mask>'s plans to build another theatre on the Bankside was complained to by the Lord Mayor of London. There is a bear-baiting ring located there. The Swan was ready by February 1597, when <mask> signed a contract to play at his new theatre, despite the Lord Mayor's protest.The theatre was used for plays in the summer of 1596. The playing company is not named, but given Shakespeare's odd connection with <mask>, it might have been the Lord Chamberlain's Men. There was an unknown connection with William Shakespeare. Two writs of attachment,

masks:
Francis Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Francis Walsingham
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley
Langley


title: Francis Langley

texts: similar to modern restraining orders, were issued to the sheriff of the shire in which Southwark is located. <mask> and William Shakespeare took out writs against William Wayte and two other people. He was a corrupt justice of the peace. Gardiner's life was described by Hotson as "greed, usury, fraud, cruelty and perjury".He brought charges of defamation against <mask> for accusing him of perjury. <mask> insisted that he could prove the accusation in court. The charges were dropped. William Wayte was described in a document as a "loose person of no value or worth being wholly under the rule and commandments of said Gardiner". It's not clear if Shakespeare played a role in the dispute. The two women named with Shakespeare in the second writ cannot be identified. They worked at the theatre in a support capacity.<mask> may have been connected with Shakespeare through the Pembroke's Men, who played at least two of his earliest works, including Henry VI, Part 3. He lived in the area at the time. According to Hotson, a dispute of some sort between <mask> and Gardiner probably started after Gardiner's bluff was called over the charges. He believes that the Puritans supported Gardiner in his revenge against <mask> and his fellow actors at the Swan. <mask>'s theatre may have been torn down because of threats made by Gardiner, who obtained an order to destroy the theatre some months after the writs were issued. Wayte would have been on the receiving end of backlash from supporters of the theatre, probably leading to altercations. The feud ended with Gardiner's death.There was a period of good business in the spring and summer of 1597, but it ended in scandal when Thomas Nashe and Ben Jonson's play The Isle of Dogs was exposed. The Privy Council ordered all the London theaters to

masks: Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley


title: Francis Langley

texts: shut down for the rest of the summer because of the play. The theatre business was dealt a serious blow when the prohibition on the other theatres was lifted. <mask> was in trouble with the authorities over another matter, a stolen diamond that he had fenced or attempted to fence, and this may have been an additional reason for the suppression of his theatre. Some of the company's playscripts were taken by the five actors who defected to the Admiral's Men. The outcome of the case is not known from the surviving records. For the actors remained with their new company, it seems likely that <mask> reached some kind of resolution with Henslowe.<mask>'s position at this time was not strong. In 1598–99, the remnant of the Pembroke's Men company toured outside London, in Bath, Bristol, and other towns. <mask>'s experience with the Swan Theatre did not sour him on the business of drama. The Boar's Head Inn, which had been a venue for play-acting in the past, was converted to a theatre in 1598 by a partnership between Oliver Woodliffe and Richard Samwell. <mask> bought Woodliffe's share in the concern in November of that year. A major reconstruction was launched in 1599. <mask> launched a series of lawsuits against Samwell concerning the costs of refitting the theatre, which ended with <mask>'s death early in 1602.The project failed after 1604. <mask>'s Paris Garden estate was sold after his death. The Lady Elizabeth's Men played at the Swan in the 1611–13 period as a venue for drama after he had left. They acted in Cheapside in 1613. A 1632 pamphlet refers to the building as "fallen to decay, and like a dying swan hanging down her head, seemed to sing her own dirge." Theatre people from London births 1602 deaths English goldsmiths 16th-century English people 17th-century

masks: Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley Langley


title: Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll

texts: The sister of the politician and the painter was a Mallorcan poet and translator. She was the first female poet in the language. She is the first modern poet in the Catalan language and the first modern translator. She wrote poems such as "Espigues en flor", "El retorn", and "Lluneta del pags", as well as works in prose, such as Viatge a Orient. She was described as a poet who hid herself as a translator to find meaning in the male poetry of her time. Her 1917 version of <mask>'s Mireia is one of her most popular translations. Palma is the capital of the Balearic island of Mallorca.<mask> was only a few months old when her mother died. Her oldest brother was given to relatives in Llucmajor. They were raised in Palma by their father. Salv was interested in poetry and language from an early age. She wrote in her memoir Between Memory and Longing that she loves verse and writing. Flauta, my wet nurse, used to say that she knew a string of songs when she was a patient. She met her father in Palma at the age of six and was educated at the Collegi de la Puresa.She began writing poems in Catalan at the age of 14 or 15 and in these autobiographical poems she shows an awareness of the exceptional nature with which she would have to experience writing in her youth and the first maturity of being a woman. At the age of sixteen she moved back to Llucmajor, where she lived at the la Llapassa estate. The Costa i Llobera and Ferr families, as well as the intellectuals of the Renaixena in

masks:
Fréric Mistral
Maria


title: Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll

texts: Mallorca, were acquaintances of her father's. Her mentor was <mask> <mask> Llobera. She continued to write until the publication of her first collection in 1910. She was introduced to the government through a young Josep Carner and her name was included in publications about the new century. A diary about her trip to the Holy Land in 1907 with Costa i Llobera was written in prose.She was the first literary translator of the modern era thanks to her translations of the works of <mask> <mask>. She added French and Italian to her translations. She was included with figures like <mask> and <mask>. She received a tribute in Palma Mallorca from other Mallorcan writers and poets and was presided over by Joan Alcover. She found her most mature voice in the 1920s, a post-symbolist style. The nature of her native landscape is linked to her poetry. The publishing house printed her complete works in 1948.Llucmajor became a reference for the new generations when they visited in the 1940s and '50s. In addition to Josep Carner, who considered her an extraordinary poetess and fought to share her work, her most intimate personal and literary interlocutor was "in whom she had full, unlimited confidence". Other writers describe her style as tidy. It cannot be by chance that the highest figure of the Mallorcan school is a woman. The taste for the reasons, for the tidy address, for the minor and delicate tone, united to the longing and inconcrete sensibility, is considered to be a feminine quality.

masks:
Miquel
Costa i
Frédéric
Mistral
Francis Jammes
Alessandro Manzoni


title: Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll

texts: Carner said that the quality of <mask> <mask>'s writing is 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- Maria Antnia is sensitized to that identification with beauty: splendor ordinis.Her joy and her resentment and giving her voice a kind of caress and makes her spontaneity, nourished by select visions, occur in grace, as the people would say, seem untouched. He said that Salv's style has no aesthetic ideology or intellectual pretensions. Since the Renaissance, ruralism has been a constant in Catalan literature. In 1935, she presided over the Jocs Florals de Mallorca and gave a speech in which she defended Catalan identity and language, and in 1936 she was one of the signatories of the. She spoke in support of Francoism several years later. Death Salv passed away at her childhood estate in Llucmajor at the age of 88. She shows the awareness that her writing will be conditioned by the fact that she is a woman in her autobiographical poems.By 1893, the condition of women had improved. The work of women as educators of children was recognized at the beginning of the industrial era. The role of the mother is dignified but at the same time

masks:
Na Maria
Antonia


title: Maria Antònia Salvà i Ripoll

texts: she is placed in a dependent position, thinking of her as a loving being who needs to love and sacrifice for her husband and family. Writers accept the fact that their writing will always occupy a secondary position in the face of household chores. The environment admits the woman poet. Catalan writers often defend their model of blessed and sweet woman, despite the fact that it limits the benefits of female education in domesticity. The woman was urged to thank God for the ability to create poetry and not to act in the public sphere since their place is home.She lives next to her husband. "Jocs de nins" was published in the 19th century. "Llepolies i Joguines" (1946) and "Lluneta del pags" (1952) are related to <mask>. <mask> wrote "Les gergiques cristianes". Poems de Santa Teresa de l'Infant Jess was published in 1945. Llibre de poemes orientat a infants. In addition to the 21 Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, she also translated <mask> <mask> and <mask>, as well as numerous poetic compositions in various journals and those that remained unpublished.See also :ca:sa Llapassa Cultural feminism References. Traductores are disculpes afirmacions. Revista Literatures is a book. There is an Escriure sense context. Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat are listed in the Jornades d'estudi. The Instituci de Les Lletres Catalanes has external links. LletrA is an Open University of Catalonia.19th-century Spanish poets 19th-century Spanish women 20th-century Spanish poets Majorcan

masks:
Miro
Francis Jammes
Giosu
Carducci
Giacomo Leopardi


title: Anthony Lun

texts: <mask> is a Hong Kong singer who sings in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese and English. <mask> has degrees from La Salle College, Hong Kong, Santa Clara University, and the University of Michigan. " <mask>n's Composition Collection" was released after <mask> returned to Hong Kong. He came to the attention of the Hong Kong music industry after winning the Asia Pacific Popular Song Contest. The winning song in the competition was written by Poon Kwong Pui. The song is included in his second album. The song "Man Behind The Piano" became a hit after he released an album in 1990.<mask> composed over 300 songs between 1989 and 1997. One hit. The songs he composed were performed by famous Asian artists. The soundtrack of "Au Revoir, Mon Amour" won the Best Movie Theme award at the Golden Horse Film Festival in 1991. "" (When) was sung by Anita Mui. He composed the score for an award-winning movie in 2001. In 2004, he held a concert at the Hong Kong Coliseum featuring the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra.He is also known for his musical direction for concerts with many people. The Hong Kong Performing Artistes Guild organised a benefit performance for the victims of the earthquake in 2005. <mask> performed at Hong Kong Coliseum in April of 2006 for 2 solo concerts. <mask> made his acting debut in a play called "Far Flower World" in November of 2007. The play was staged for 8 consecutive shows at APA in March 2008 with all sold out performances. "Snow Queen", <mask>'s first full-blown musical, was staged in May of 2008. Chris Shum wrote the librettos for the music.The musical was based on a fairy tale. <mask> was the musical director and her guest in the concerts. Lun was on the judging panel for the first season of The Voice. Lun was presented with the Hall of Fame award by the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong. Lun is on tour in concerts. 6 movie scores in credits were scored by the Film Score Composer. I am Sorry, 2.Now You See Love, Now You Don't. (Au Revoir, Mon Amour), 4. (Saviour of the soul), 5.

masks:
Anthony Lun
Anthony Lun
Anthony Lu
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony Lun
Anthony
Anthony
Anthony


title: Robert Johnson

texts: <mask> was an American blues musician. His landmark recordings in 1936 and 1937 show a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generations of musicians. He is a master of the Delta blues. <mask>, a traveling performer who played mostly on street corners, juke joints, and at Saturday night dances, had little commercial success or public recognition in his lifetime. He participated in only two recording sessions, one in San Antonio in 1936 and one in Dallas in 1937, that produced 29 distinct songs, with 13 surviving alternate takes, recorded by renowned Country Music Hall of Fame producer Don Law. The songs were recorded in low fidelity in improvised studios. Most were released as 10-inch, 78rpm singles, with a few released after his death.He spent most of his life in the small musical circuit in the Mississippi Delta, but little was known of him outside of these recordings. Much legend has arisen from <mask>'s poorly documented life and death. He sold his soul to the devil in order to achieve musical success. During his life and after his death, his music had a small but influential following. John Hammond tried to get <mask> to perform at Carnegie Hall in the late 1930s, but he died before he could. Columbia Records bought the original

masks:
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: recordings from Brunswick Records. Alan Lomax went to Mississippi in 1941 to record <mask>, but didn't know of his death.Columbia Records released a collection of <mask>'s recordings called King of the Delta Blues Singers in 1961. It is believed to have brought <mask>'s work to a wider audience. Eric Clapton has called <mask> the most important blues singer that ever lived, and the album would become influential, especially on the British blues movement. Bob Dylan and <mask> both cite <mask>'s lyrics and musicianship as key influences on their own work. Many of <mask>'s songs have been covered, becoming hits for other artists, and his guitar licks and lyrics have been borrowed by many later musicians. There was renewed interest in <mask>'s work in the 1960s. The biography of <mask>: Up Jumped the Devil: The Real Life of <mask>, written by Bruce Conforth and Gayle Dean Wardlow, reconstructed much of what is known about him.The Search for <mask> was made in 1991, while Can't You Hear the Wind Howl, the Life and Music of <mask> was made in 1997. The significance of <mask> and his music has been recognized by numerous organizations and publications over the years. Julia Major Dodds was born in October 1874 and <mask> was born in December 1884. Julia had ten children with her husband

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Plant
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Noah Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: Charles Dodds, who was a furniture maker. The lynch mob forced Charles Dodds to leave Hazlehurst. Julia brought <mask> to Memphis to live with her husband, who had changed his name to Charles Spencer, less than two years after she left Hazlehurst. Growing up in Memphis, <mask> received lessons in math, reading, language, music, geography, and physical activity at the Carnes Avenue Colored School.He discovered his love for the blues and popular music in Memphis. He was different from most of his contemporary blues musicians because of his education. <mask> rejoined his mother after she married a sharecropper. They settled across the Mississippi River to Commerce in the Mississippi Delta, near Tunica and Robinsonville. The Abbay & Leatherman Plantation is where they lived. Julia's new husband was younger than her. <mask> was registered at the Indian Creek School as <mask>, even though he was remembered by some residents as "Little <mask>".<mask> was listed in the 1920 census as living in Lucas, Arkansas, with Will and Julia. <mask> attended school in 1924 and 1927. The quality of his signature on his marriage certificate suggests that he was well educated for a boy of his background. A school friend, Willie Coffee, who was interviewed and filmed in later life, recalled that <mask> was

masks:
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert
Robert Spencer
Robert Dusty
Robert Spencer
Robert
Robert


title: Robert Johnson

texts: already noted for playing the harmonica and jaw harp. Coffee believes that <mask> may have been living and studying in Memphis. <mask> used the <mask> name on his marriage certificate in February 1929 after Julia told him about his father. She died in childbirth.<mask>'s decision to sing secular songs, known as "selling your soul to the Devil", was punished by relatives of Virginia. <mask> accepted the phrase as a description of his resolve to abandon the settled life of a husband and farmer and become a full-time blues musician. Willie Brown lived in Robinsonville, where Son House moved around this time. <mask> was remembered as a competent harmonica player but an embarrassingly bad guitarist by House. After leaving Robinsonville, <mask> may have been searching for his father. He learned the guitar styles of House and Ike from here. By visiting graveyards at midnight, he was rumored to have learned to play guitar.<mask> seemed to have acquired a guitar technique when he appeared in Robinsonville. The legend of <mask>'s pact with the devil was well known among blues researchers. His equivocal answers have been taken as confirmation that he attributed <mask>'s technique to this pact. <mask> fathered a child with Vergie Mae Smith. He married Caletta Craft in 1931. After <mask> left for

masks: Robert Robert Johnson Robert Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: a career as a "walking" or nomadic musician, Caletta died in 1933. Between the cities of Memphis and Helena, and the smaller towns of the Mississippi Delta and neighboring regions of Mississippi and Arkansas, <mask> moved frequently.On occasion, he traveled further. Johnny Shines was with him in Chicago, Texas, New York, Canada, Kentucky, and Indiana. He shared a musical engagement with him. He stayed with his family or female friends in many places. He formed long-term relationships with women that he would return to occasionally. He stayed with women he was able to seduce. <mask>'s hosts were ignorant of his life elsewhere.He used at least eight different names. Biographers have looked for consistency from musicians who knew <mask> in different contexts, such as <mask>, Jr., who knew him as his mother's partner, and David "Honeyboy" Edwards, whose cousin Willie Mae Powell had a relationship with <mask>. <mask>'s character has been summarized from a lot of conflicting and conflicting accounts. He was well mannered, soft spoken, and indecipherable. Everyone agrees that while he was pleasant and outgoing in public, he was reserved and preferred to go his own way in private. "Musicians who knew <mask> testified that he was a nice guy and fairly average, except for his musical talent,

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Lockwood
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: his weakness for whiskey and women, and his commitment to the road." In a new town, <mask> would play for tips on street corners or in front of a barbershop.Musical associates have said that in live performances <mask> often did not focus on his dark and complex original compositions, but instead pleased audiences by performing more well-known pop standards of the day. He had no problem giving his audience what they wanted, even though he had an interest in jazz and country music. In every town he stopped, he established ties to the local community that would serve him well when he passed through again a month or a year later. <mask> and Shines met in 1936. He thought <mask> was four years older than himself. In Samuel Charters's <mask>, <mask> established a relationship with Estella Coleman, a woman about 15 years his senior and the mother of the blues musician <mask>, Jr. He asked young women living in the country with their families if he could go home with them, and in most cases he was accepted until a boyfriend arrived or <mask> was ready to leave.<mask> had performed in the area around Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1941. Will Shade, of the Memphis Jug Band, remembered <mask> playing with him in West Memphis, Arkansas. <mask> is thought to have traveled to Chicago, Detroit, and

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Robert Lockwood
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: New York City in the last year of his life. The first "From Spirituals to Swing" concert at Carnegie Hall in New York was arranged by record producer Don Law after he was directed by John H. Hammond, who owned some of <mask>'s records. He played two of <mask>'s records from the stage when he replaced him with Big Bill. In Jackson, Mississippi, around 1936, <mask> sought out H. C. Speir, who ran a general store and acted as a talent scout. <mask>'s first sessions in San Antonio, Texas, were recorded by Don Law after <mask> was introduced to him by a salesman for the ARC group of labels.The recording session was held at the Gunter Hotel in San Antonio. <mask> played 16 selections and recorded alternate takes for most of them. "I Believe I'll Dust My Broom", "Sweet Home Chicago", and "Cross Road Blues" were recorded by <mask> in San Antonio. "Last Fair Deal Gone Down", which sold as many as 10,000 copies, was the first to be released. <mask> traveled to Dallas, Texas, for another recording session with Don Law in a makeshift studio at the Warner Bros. Building. Almost half of the 29 songs <mask> recorded in Dallas were released within a year. <mask>'s second recording session is where most of his "somber and introspective" songs and performances come from.<mask> did two takes of most of

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: the songs. There is more opportunity to compare different performances of a single song by <mask> than there is for any other blues performer of his time and place. <mask> had absorbed the idea of fitting a composed song into the three minutes of a 78-rpm side. Death <mask> died on August 16, 1938 at the age of 27. It wasn't until almost 30 years later, when a Mississippi-based musicologist researching <mask>'s life found his death certificate, that it was reported publicly. A pro forma examination was done to file the death certificate, but no cause of death was determined. It is likely that he had congenital syphilis and that it was a factor in his death.30 years of local legend and oral tradition has built a legend which has filled in gaps in the scant historical record. There are differing accounts of the events preceding his death. <mask> was playing for a few weeks at a country dance. <mask> was murdered by the jealous husband of a woman with whom he had been having an affair, according to one theory. A married woman gave <mask> a bottle of whiskey poisoned by her husband because he was flirting with her. <mask> was admonished to never drink from a bottle that he hadn't seen opened by the man who knocked the bottle out of his hand. <mask> said to never knock a bottle out of his

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: hand.He accepted another bottle that was poisoned. <mask> was helped back to his room in the early morning hours after he began to feel unwell. His condition worsened over the next three days. He died in a state of severe pain, according to witnesses. <mask>Mack" McCormick claimed to have tracked down the man who murdered <mask>, but he wouldn't reveal the man's name. At least one scholar disagrees with the idea that strychnine was the poison that killed <mask>. In his book, Tom Graves argues that strychnine can't be faked, even in strong liquor, because of its distinctive odor and taste.Graves claims that death from the poison would occur within hours, not days, and that a significant amount of strychnine would have to be consumed in one sitting to be fatal. The authors of Up Jumped the Devil suggest that the poison was from dissolved mothballs. This was a common way of poisoning people in the rural South. The poison was enough to cause <mask> to bleed, as he had been diagnosed with an ulcer and esophageal varices. He died after two days of abdominal pain, vomiting, and bleeding from the mouth. After conducting an investigation into <mask>'s death for the state director of vital statistics, R. N. Whitfield wrote a clarifying note on the back of <mask>'s death certificate. The exact

masks:
Johnson
Robert "
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: location of <mask>'s grave is unknown, but three different markers have been erected in church cemeteries outside of Greenwood.<mask> is thought to have been buried in the graveyard of the Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Morgan City, Mississippi. A cenotaph in the shape of an obelisk, listing all of <mask>'s song titles, was paid for by Columbia Records and numerous smaller contributions made through the Mt. The Zion Memorial Fund was established. In 1990, a small marker with the epitaph "Resting in the Blues" was placed in the cemetery of Payne Chapel, near Quito, Mississippi, by an Atlanta rock group named the Tombstones, after they saw a photograph in Living Blues magazine. Rosie Eskridge, the wife of the supposed gravedigger, stated in 2000 that the grave site is under a big tree in the cemetery of the Little Zion Church. Through LaVere, Sony Music placed a marker at this site, which bears LaVere's name as well as <mask>'s. This was the resting place of <mask> according to the researchers.According to the documentary The Search for Robert Johnson, due to poverty and lack of transportation, <mask> is most likely to have been buried near where he died. As a young man living on a plantation in Mississippi, <mask> wanted to become a great blues musician. According to one of

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: the legends, <mask> was told to take his guitar to a crossroad at midnight. The location of the crossroads is claimed by at least a dozen other sites. The man who took the guitar was a black man called the Devil. The guitar was returned to <mask> by the Devil after he played a few songs. The story of a deal with the Devil is similar to the story of Faust.<mask> was able to create the blues in exchange for his soul. More than two decades after <mask>'s death, the legend has been chronicled by a group of people who think it's based on his rediscovery by white fans. Son House once told Pete Welding a story about <mask>'s rapid mastery of the guitar. Down Beat reported it as a serious belief in 1966. There were two years between House's observation of <mask> as a novice and his confirmation that he was a master. There were more details absorbed from the imaginative retellings by <mask> and Greil Marcus. <mask> received a gift from a large black man at a crossroads.There is disagreement as to when the crossroads detail was attached to the <mask> story. The full chapter on the subject in Tom Graves' biography, "Crossroads," suggests an origin in the story of the blues musician <mask>. The story was collected from his brothers in the 1960s. One version of Ledell <mask>'s account was

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Palmer
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Tommy Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: published in David Evans' 1971 biography of <mask>, as well as House's story in the widely read Searching for <mask>, by Peter Guralnick. The meeting was not at a crossroads but in a graveyard. Steve LaVere heard a story about a man who learned to play the guitar at midnight while sitting on tombstones. The playing of the young <mask> is believed to have been influenced by Zimmerman.The story is clearer thanks to recent research by the blues scholar Bruce Conforth. The graveyard was quiet at night and no one would disturb them, but it was not the Hazlehurst cemetery as INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals <mask> went back to the Delta to be looked after by the man who lived with him for a year. There are other tourist attractions that claim to be "The crossroads" in Clarksdale and Memphis. The residents of Rosedale, Mississippi, claim that <mask> sold his soul to the devil at the intersection of highways 1 and 8. The location of the mythical crossroads may not be known because of <mask>, according to the blues

masks:
Tommy Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: historian. Some scholars argue that the devil may refer to the Christian figure of Satan as well as the trickster god of African origin, Legba, in these songs.When African-Americans born in the 19th or early 20th century said they had "sold their soul to the devil at the crossroads", they had a different meaning in mind. There was evidence suggesting African religious retentions surrounding Legba and the making of a "deal" with the devil at the crossroads, according to Hyatt. The blues scholar David Evans disagreed with the view that the devil in <mask>'s songs was derived from an African deity. The Delta blues style is considered a master of the musical style <mask>. "You want to know how good the blues can get?" asked Richards of the Rolling Stones in 1990. This is it. According to the book Escaping the Delta, <mask> was most respected for his ability to play in a wide range of styles, from raw country slide guitar to jazz and pop licks, and for his ability to pick up guitar parts almost instantly.His first song, "Kind Hearted Woman Blues", was more similar to the style of Chicago or St. Louis than the Delta style of the time. The song was part of a cycle of spin-offs and response songs. According to Wald, it was the most musically complex in the cycle and stood apart from most

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: rural blues as a thoroughly composed lyric. Unusual for a Delta player of the time, a recording shows what <mask> could do outside of a blues style. "They're Red Hot", from his first recording session, shows that he was also comfortable with an "uptown" swing or ragtime sound similar to that of the Harlem Hamfats, but as Wald remarked, "no record company was heading to Mississippi in search of a down Microtonality was an important aspect of <mask>'s singing. His singing conveys powerful emotion because of the subtle inflections of pitch.The most powerful cry that I think you can find in the human voice is <mask>'s music. In two takes of "Me and the Devil Blues" he shows a high degree of precision in the complex vocal delivery of the last verse: "The range of tone he can pack into a few lines is astonishing." The song's humor is often overlooked. Wald wrote that "enerations of blues writers in search of wild Delta primitivism have been inclined to overlook or undervalue aspects that show <mask> as a polished professional performer." <mask> is known for his use of the guitar as the other vocalist in a song. "In Africa and in Afro-American tradition, there is the tradition of the talking instrument, beginning with the drums... the one-strand and then the six- strings with

masks: Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: bottleneck-style performance; it becomes a competing voice..." One of the all-time greats on the guitar is the instrument <mask> mastered.His approach was very advanced. When Brian Jones introduced him to <mask>'s music, he asked, "Who is the other guy playing with him?" Not realizing it was <mask> playing a guitar. Richards stated that "<mask> was like an orchestra all by himself" after hearing two guitars. "As for his guitar technique, it's politely reedy but ambitiously eclectic, moving from hen-picking and bottleneck slides to a full deck of chucka-chucka rhythm figures." "I think of <mask> in the same way I think of the British Romantic poets, who burned out early, who were geniuses at wordsmithing poetry," said Bill Ferris of American Public Media. The Blues are deeply sexual.I'm going to check my oil, if you don't like my apples, don't shake my tree. Every verse has a sexuality associated with it. Influences <mask> fused approaches specific to Delta blues to those from the broader music world. The slide guitar work on "Ramblin' on My Mind" is pure Delta and <mask>'s vocal there has a touch of... The train imitation on the bridge is not typical of Delta blues, it is more like something out of a show. The older bluesman recorded versions of "Preaching the Blues" and "Walking

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: Blues" in his vocal and guitar style. As with the first take of "Come On in My Kitchen", the influence of Skip James is evident in James's "Devil Got My Woman", but the lyrics rise to the level of first-rate poetry, and <mask> sings with a strained voice found nowhere else in his recordedThe sad, romantic "Love in Vain" blends several of <mask>'s influences. The words of the last sung verse are from a song Blind Lemon Jefferson recorded in 1926. "Milkcow's Calf Blues" is <mask>'s most direct tribute to Kokomo Arnold, who wrote "Milkcow Blues" and influenced <mask>'s vocal style. "From Four Until Late" shows <mask>'s mastery of a blues style not usually associated with the Delta. He sings the lyrics in a way that is similar to Lonnie <mask>, and his guitar style is similar to a player like Blind Blake. Two other departures from the usual Delta style are "Malted Milk" and "Drunken Hearted Man". The arrangement of "Life Saver Blues" was copied by both.The interpretation of "Me and the Devil Blues" as "the heart-cry of a demon-driven folk artist" was called into question by the two takes of the piece. John Hammond was an early advocate of <mask>'s music. The first article on <mask> was written under the pen-name <mask> and was published in the New Masses magazine in March 1937. He

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Henry Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: described <mask> as the greatest Negro blues singer who has appeared in recent years. He was unaware that <mask> had died in August, so he wanted to get him to perform at the From Spirituals to Swing concert in New York City. "Preachin' Blues (Up Jumped the Devil)" and "Walkin' Blues" were 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 Ted Gioia noted that if only through the medium of recordings, Hammond used his influence to advocate a position of preeminence for the late Delta bluesman.The event "underscored <mask>'s specific importance as a recording artist" according to James Perone. Columbia issued "Preachin' Blues" and "Love in Vain" in 1939. The commentary on <mask>'s "Terraplane Blues" and "Last Fair Deal Gone Down" was included in The Jazz Record Book. The authors described <mask>'s vocals as "imaginative" and "thrilling" and his guitar playing as

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: "exciting as almost anything in the folk blues field". A review of <mask>'s "Hellhound on My Trail" was included in the 1946 book Shining Trumpets: a History of Jazz. <mask>'s approach to the song's harmony was noted by him. Jim Wilson was a writer for the Detroit Free Press.In a 1949 review, he compared elements of John Lee Hooker's recent debut "Boogie Chillen" to the work of <mask>. In his 1959 book, The Country Blues, Samuel Charters wrote a five-page section about <mask>. "Hellhound on My Trail" and "Me and the Devil Blues" were recordings that referred to images of the devil. <mask>'s "Preachin' Blues" was included on the album. King of the Delta Blues Singers was released by Columbia Records two years later. One of the Delta artists who influenced blues singers in post-war styles was musicianship <mask>. <mask>'s guitar technique is often seen as his greatest contribution.This technique has been called a "boogie bass pattern" or "boogie shuffle" and is described as a fifth–sixth degree of a major scale. Johnnie Temple was the first to record a song using it. Temple said that <mask> was the first person to use the technique. It was similar to a piano boogie bass that I learned from R. L<mask>. Johnny Shines said that some of the things <mask> did with the guitar affected the

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
. Johnson
Robert


title: Robert Johnson

texts: way everyone played. In the early thirties, boogie was rare on the guitar. According to Conforth and Wardlow, it's one of the most important riffs in blues music, and Peter Guralnick believes <mask> popularized a walking bass style on guitar which would rapidly become the accepted pattern."As far as the evolution of black music goes, <mask> was an extremely minor figure, and very little that happened in the decades following his death would have been affected if he had been alive." <mask>'s peers, including Johnny Shines and Johnnie Temple, kept his music alive by performing his songs and using his guitar techniques. The Mississippi native is best known for popularizing <mask>'s "Dust My Broom". He changed the song to a Chicago-style blues with an electric slide guitar and a backing band. One of the first recorded examples of what was to become the classic Chicago shuffle beat was James' version. Jimmy Reed began using the style associated with Chicago blues in his first record. <mask> used an updated version of the Reed shuffle for his electric guitar.Blues standards are used to describe blues songs that have been widely performed and recorded over a period of time and are seen as having a lasting quality. The legacy of <mask> is kept alive by the high percentage of the songs

masks:
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: attributed to him becoming blues standards. "Sweet Home Chicago", "Dust My Broom", and "Crossroads" are some of the most commonly identified ones. There are precedents to many blues songs. <mask>'s lyrics made the song a natural for Chicago bluesmen, and it's his version that survived in the repertoires of performers like Magic Sam, <mask>, and Junior. In the first decades after <mask>s' death, these songs were recorded by a number of people. Pearson and McCulloch believe that "Sweet Home Chicago" and "Dust My Broom" connect <mask> to big-city African American artists whose high-powered, amplified blues remain firmly in touch with <mask>'s musical legacy."Hell Hound on My Trail", "Sweet Home Chicago", "Dust My Broom", "Love in Vain", and "Crossroads" were identified in Jim O' Neal's statement when <mask> was in the Blues Foundation Blues Hall of Fame. These songs have been included in the Blues Hall's "Classic of Blues RecordingSingle or Album Track" category over the years. Chuck Berry adapted the boogie pattern on guitar for his songs "Roll Over Beethoven" and "Johnny B. Goode". According to Perone, the pattern became one of the signature figures in early electric guitar-based rock and roll, such as that of Chuck Berry and the numerous rock musicians of the 1960s who were

masks:
Johnson
Robert Lockwood
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: influenced by Berry. <mask>'s "contributions to the origins of rock 'n' roll are negligible", according to music historian Larry Birnbaum. In 1986, almost a half century after his death, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted <mask> as an early influence. Four of his songs were deemed to have shaped the genre: "Sweet Home Chicago", "Cross Road Blues", "Hellhound on My Trail", and "Love in Vain"."'Stop Breakin' Down Blues' from 1937 is so far ahead of its time that the song could easily have been a rock demo cut in 1954." <mask> is the most important blues musician of all time according to several rock artists. He recorded several of <mask>'s songs as well as an entire tribute album. I was trying to extract as much emotional content from it as I could, while respecting the form at the same time. I probably used about five or six of <mask>'s blues song forms, too, unconsciously, but more on the lyrical imagery side of things. If I hadn't heard the <mask> record when I did, hundreds of lines of mine would have been shut down and I wouldn't have felt free enough to write. His code of language was completely new to me.<mask> said that a lot of English musicians were very fired up by <mask>. Some of <mask>'s lyrics were quoted in "The Lemon Song". "I've never heard anyone before or since

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Plant
Robert Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: use the blues form and bend it so much to make it work for himself... he came out with such compelling themes and just the way they were treated, apart from the music and the performance, was appealing." The Rolling Stones recorded two songs. <mask> knocked Johnny Winter out. He and Son House influenced my acoustic slide playing. He recorded a song called "Dust My Broom".Until the publication of Up Jumped the Devil: The Real Life of <mask>, little of <mask>'s early life was known. There are two marriage licenses for <mask> in the records offices. Conforth and Wardlow think that <mask> lied about his age in order to get a marriage license. According to Carrie Thompson, <mask>'s mother remembered his birth date as May 8, 1911. He was not listed among his mother's children in the 1910 census. According to the 1920 census, he was 7 years old, but the entry showing his attendance at Indian Creek School in Tunica, Mississippi listed him as 14 years old. There are five significant dates from his career, including Monday, Thursday and Friday, November 23, 26, and 27, 1936, at a recording session in San Antonio, Texas; and Saturday and Sunday, June 19 and 20, 1937, at a recording session in Dallas.The date and location of his death were listed on his death certificate. Efforts were made to

masks:
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert


title: Robert Johnson

texts: discover <mask>'s biography, but it was almost impossible because his records were so popular. In the 1960s, a full account of <mask>'s musical career emerged from accounts by Son House and Johnny Shines. The reminiscences of Don Law who recorded <mask> in 1936 were included in the sleeve notes of the album King of the Delta Blues Singers. Law portrayed <mask> as very young and shy. Mack McCormick began researching his family background in 1972, but died without ever publishing his findings. <mask>'s research became a legend.Peter Guralnick's Living Blues summary was published in book form as Searching for <mask>. Later research sought to confirm or add details to the account. Stephen LaVere wrote a revised summary for the booklet accompanying <mask>, The Complete box set. In the documentary film The Search for <mask>, there are long interviews of David "Honeyboy" Edwards and Johnny Shines, as well as short interviews of surviving friends and family. The life and music of <mask> is the subject of Can't You Hear the Wind Howl: The Life and Music of <mask>. Interviews are contributed by Shines,Edwards and <mask>. The published biographical sketches achieve coherent narratives by ignoring reminiscences and hearsay accounts which conflict with other accounts.The images of <mask> were

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Lockwood
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: thought to have been lost until the 1980s. Three images of <mask> were found in the possession of his half- sister. Two of these, known as the "dime-store photo" and the "studio portrait", were copyrighted by Stephen LaVere, who obtained them from the Thompson family, in 1986 and 1989. The studio portrait was first published in a 1989 article by Stephen Calt and Gayle Dean Wardlow in 78 Quarterly. Both were prominently featured in the printed materials associated with the CBS 1990 box set of the "complete" <mask> recordings. The "estate share" of all the money paid to LaVere by CBS and others ended up going to the son of <mask> who was born out of wedlock. The photograph of <mask> and his nephew Louis was taken at the same time as the famous "pinstripe suit" photograph, according to Peter Guralnick.The photograph has never been made public. The November 2008 issue of Vanity Fair magazine has a photograph that purports to show <mask> posing with Johnny Shines. The authenticity of the clothing was claimed by a forensic artist and by <mask>'s estate, but has been disputed by some music historians who thought that the photograph may have been taken after <mask>'s death. Both David "Honeyboy"Edwards and <mask> didn't know who the man in the photo was. The software concluded that neither

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Lockwood


title: Robert Johnson

texts: man was <mask> or Shines. It is now known that <mask> did not meet Shines until early 1937, which is when the photo was taken. In December 2015, a fourth photograph was published, purportedly showing <mask>, his wife Calletta Craft, Estella Coleman, and <mask> Jr.This photograph was declared authentic by Lois Gibson, but her identification of <mask> has been dismissed by other facial recognition experts and blues historians. There are a number of glaring errors in this photo, one of which is the fact that Craft died before <mask> met Coleman. The third photograph of <mask> was published in 2020. It is believed to have been taken in Memphis on the same day as the verified photograph of him with a guitar and cigarette (part of the "dime-store" set), and is in the possession of Annye Anderson, <mask>'s step-sister. Anderson grew up in the same family as <mask> and has claimed to have been present when the photograph was taken. This photograph was published in Vanity Fair in May 2020 as the cover image for a book, Brother Robert: Growing Up with <mask>, written by Anderson, and is considered to be authentic by a <mask> scholar. Descendants <mask> did not leave a will.The Mississippi Supreme Court ruled in 1998 that the son of <mask> was a retired truck driver named Claud <mask>. The

masks:
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Lockwood
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: court heard that he was born to a woman who had a relationship with <mask>. The relationship was attested to by a friend, Eula Mae Williams, but other relatives descended from <mask>'s half-sister, Carrie Harris Thompson. The judgment allowed Claud <mask> to get over $1 million in royalties. Six children were left after the death of their father, Claud <mask>, on June 30, 2015. Discography Eleven 78-rpm records by <mask> were released by Vocalion Records in 1937 and 1938. A twelfth was issued posthumously.<mask>'s songs are owned by his estate. In 1961, Columbia Records released King of the Delta Blues Singers, an album representing the first modern-era release of <mask>'s performances, which started the "re-discovery" of <mask> as a blues artist. The second volume of King of the Delta Blues Singers was issued in 1970. I. The Complete Recordings, a two-disc set, contains almost everything <mask> recorded, with all 29 recordings and 12 alternate takes. On the CD re-release of King of the Delta Blues Singers, there was an alternate take of "Traveling Riverside Blues" by Sony. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of <mask>'s birth, Sony Legacy released <mask>: The Centennial Collection, a re-mastered 2-CD set of all 42 of his recordings and two brief fragments, one of <mask> practicing a

masks:
Robert Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Johnson
Robert Johnson
Johnson


title: Robert Johnson

texts: guitar figure and the other of <mask> saying, presumably.Reviewers said the sound quality of the 2011 release was better than the 1990 release. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: first in its list of "35 Guitar Gods" on the 52nd anniversary of his death. Spin magazine: first in its list of "35 Guitar Gods" on the 52nd anniversary of his death. "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll" is a stamp from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Mississippi is a state. Ellen Barry wrote about the Bluesman's son getting his due. June 2, 2004. There was a legal battle.People from Hazlehurst, Mississippi, African-American male singer-songwriters, African-American guitarists, Delta blues musicians, Country blues musicians, Blues musicians from Mississippi, American male guitarists, and American street


title: Earl Butz

texts: The Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford was <mask> "Rusty" <mask>. His policies favored large-scale farming. <mask> was raised on a dairy farm in Noble County, Indiana. He worked on his parents' farm as a child. He graduated from high school in a class of seven. <mask> was a member of the Alpha Alpha Rho Fraternity. He received a bachelor of science degree in agriculture in 1932 and a doctorate in agricultural economics in 1937.<mask> is an American football player. At the National 4-H Camp in Washington, DC, Butz met the former Mary Emma Powell. On December 22, 1937, they were married. William Powell and <mask> <mask> were their sons. In 1948, <mask> became vice president of the American Agricultural Economics Association and three years later was named to the same post at the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. He was an assistant secretary of agriculture. He was named chairman of the United States delegation to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.When he became the Dean of Agriculture at his alma mater, he left both of the aforementioned posts. He was promoted to the positions of dean of education and vice president of the research foundation in 1968. He ran for Governor of Indiana in 1968, but came in a distant third at the Republican state convention to eventual winner Otis R. Bowen. The Assistant Secretary of Agriculture in Washington, DC, was Secretary of Agriculture <mask>. After Nixon resigned in 1974 as a result of the Watergate scandal, <mask> continued to serve as Secretary of Agriculture. From 1971 to 1976 he was Secretary of Agriculture. The New Deal-era farm support programs were re-designed by <mask> in his time at

masks:
Earl Lauer
Butz
Butz
Butz
Dave Butz
Thomas Earl
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz


title: Earl Butz

texts: the USDA.He abolished a program that paid corn farmers not to plant. Henry Wallace wrote "Ever-Normal Granary". The program tried to prevent a national oversupply of corn. He told farmers to "get big or get out" and encouraged them to grow corn from fencerow to fencerow. The rise of major agribusiness corporations and the declining financial stability of the small family farm coincide with these policy shifts. During the most recent period in American history, the Department of Agriculture was taken over by Butz. 30 million tons of American grain was purchased by the Soviet Union in 1972.<mask> helped arrange that sale in order to bring in farmers who would vote for George McGovern. The person who started the rise of corn production, large commercial farms, and the abundance of corn in American diet was featured in a documentary. In King Corn, <mask> claimed that the corn subsidy had reduced the cost of food for all Americans. Increased demand for food caused food production to be more efficient and lowered the cost of food for everyone. At the 1974 World Food Conference in Rome, Butz made fun of Pope Paul VI's opposition to "population control" by quipping in a mock Italian accent. A spokesman for the New York archdiocese demanded an apology from the White House. Butz did not intend to impugn the motives or the integrity of any religious group, ethnic group or religious leader.Through a spokesman, he stated that media outlets had taken this portion of his statement out of their original context, which was that of a joke. Racist joke News outlets revealed a racist remark he made in front of entertainers Pat Boone and Sonny Bono and former White House counsel John Dean while aboard a commercial flight to

masks: Butz Butz


title: Earl Butz

texts: California after the 1976 Republican National Convention. <mask> resigned his cabinet post on October 4, 1976, after the October 18, 1976, issue of Time reported the comment. John Dean's article was published in Rolling Stone. According to The Washington Post, anyone familiar with Beltway politics could not have doubts as to which cabinet officer said it. The Associated Press sent the uncensored quotation over the wire, but the Columbia Journalism Review identified only two city newspapers that published the remark unchanged. Some people replaced the female genital reference with a tight obscenity and the scatological reference with a warm toilet seat.More than 200 people stopped by the newspaper office to read the original statement. More than 3000 readers received a copy of the whole quotation from the San Diego Evening Tribune. The sketch "Dark Town After Dark" was made in 1977 and released in 1980. <mask> returned to West Lafayette, Indiana, and was named dean of the school. On May 22, 1981 <mask> pleaded guilty to federal tax evasion charges. He was sentenced to five years in prison. The term was suspended for 30 days.He was fined and ordered to pay civil penalties. <mask> continued to speak on agricultural policy. On May 23, 1983, <mask> warned his audience that those who ride the Tiger may find it difficult to dismount. <mask> had led the US delegation at the 1974 World Food Security Summit in Rome. <mask> died in his sleep on February 2, 2008. He is buried at the Tippecanoe Memory Gardens. <mask> was the oldest living former Cabinet member."Meeting King Corn: <mask> was a product of his time" and "The Butz Stops Here: A reflection on the lasting legacy of 1970s USDA Secretary <mask>" are external

masks:
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz
Butz
Earl Butz
Earl Butz


title: Edward James Olmos

texts: <mask> was born in 1947 and is an American actor, director, producer, and activist. He is best known for his roles as Lieutenant Martin "Marty" Castillo in Miami Vice, William Adama in American Me, and a teacher in Stand and Deliver. The father of two members of an outlaw motorcycle club was played by him. <mask> won two awards for his work in Miami Vice, one for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series and the other for Best Supporting actor. <mask> was nominated for two awards for his performance in Stand and Deliver. He is best known for his roles as matriarch Abraham Quintanilla in the film Selena, narrator El Pachuco in both the stage and film versions of Zoot Suit, and the voice of Chicharrn in Coco. <mask> has been a pioneer for Hispanics in the U.S. media over the course of his career.He has directed, produced, and starred in films, made-for-TV movies, and TV shows. <mask> was born and raised in East Los Angeles, California, the son of Eleanor and <mask>, who was a welder and mail carrier. His father was a Mexican immigrant who moved to California in 1945 and his mother was Mexican-American. When he was seven years old, his parents divorced and he was raised by his great-grandparents. He joined the Los Angeles Dodgers' farm system at the age of 13 because he wanted to be a professional baseball player. He left baseball at age 15 to join a rock and roll band, which caused a rift with his father, who was hurt by the decision. He was a graduate of Montebello High School.He lost a race for Student Body President at Montebello High School. He was the lead singer in a band called Pacific Ocean that was supposed to be the biggest thing on the West Coast. Pacific Ocean released their only record, Purgatory, in 1968. He attended acting classes at East Los Angeles

masks:
Edward James Olmos
Olmos
Olmos
Olmos
Olmos
Pedro Olmos


title: Edward James Olmos

texts: College. In the late 1960s and the early 1970s, <mask> branched out from music into acting, appearing in many small productions, until his big break portraying the narrator, called "El Pachuco," in the play Zoot Suit, which dramatized the World War II-era. Zoot suit riots. <mask> was nominated for a Tony Award.He played the role in the filmed version in 1981 and went on to appear in many other films. In 1980, <mask> was cast in a science fiction film directed by Kinji Fukasaku and based on a novel written by Sakyo Komatsu. During the later part of the film, he was required to play the piano. The most expensive Japanese film was made at the time, and it wasn't a box office success. He played the taciturn police Lieutenant Martin Castillo in the television series Miami Vice, opposite Don Johnson and Philip Michael Thomas, from 1984 to 1989 and was awarded a Golden Globe and an Emmy in 1985. <mask> starred in a short training video for the United States Postal Service about theft in the workplace. When Star Trek: The Next Generation was in pre-production, he was contacted about playing the captain, but he declined.<mask> became the first American-born Hispanic to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best actor for his portrayal of a real-life math teacher in Stand and Deliver. In 1992 he directed and starred in American Me, a film about a group of people. In the video of the American rock band "I Will Remember" (1995), he can be seen with an actor. In 1997, he starred in a movie. <mask> played a dictator in the movie In the Time of the Butterflies. He played a recurring role as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice in The West Wing. He played a recently widowed father of a Hispanic L.A. family in the PBS drama American Family: Journey of Dreams.He reprised his role as Commander

masks: Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos


title: Edward James Olmos

texts: William Adama in the television series that followed. He directed four episodes of the show. He directed a movie based on the show. In regards to his work on the show, he said, "I'm very grateful for the work that I've been able to do in my life, but I can honestly tell you, this is the best usage of television I've ever been a part of." He co-produced, directed, and played a small part in the movie about the 1968 Chicano Blowouts, Walkout. He was in the video for "Vato". In the series finale of the ABC sitcom George Lopez, he guest- starred as the plant's new multi-millionaire owner.He has appeared in Spanish language commercials for Farmers Insurance Group. <mask> joined the cast of Dexter for its sixth season as a brilliant, charismatic professor of religious studies. <mask> was in the second season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. The leader of a rival group of S.H.I.E.L.D. was portrayed. The final song on Todd Rundgren's Something/Anything? was contributed by <mask>. There is an album. <mask> has been involved in social activism that affects the U.S. Hispanic community.<mask> worked to get communities cleaned up and rebuilt after the 1992 Los Angeles riots. He attended an Oprah show about the L.A. riots. The Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival was founded in 1997. Latino Literacy Now is a non-profit organization that has produced Latino Book & Festivals around the US, attended by over one million people. He founded Latino Public Broadcasting in 1998. Latino Public Broadcasting focuses on issues affecting Hispanics and advocates for diverse perspectives in public television. He starred in a movie that year.Americanos: Latino Life in the U.S., a book project featuring over 30 award-winning photographers, was created in 1999 by <mask> and others. He speaks to at-risk

masks:
Olmos
Olmos
Music Olmos
Olmos
Olmos
Olmos


title: Edward James Olmos

texts: teenagers at juvenile halls and detention centers. He has been an ambassador for the UN. He spent 20 days in jail in 2001 for taking part in the protests against the Navy in Vieques, Puerto Rico. On January 5, 2007, he blamed the United States government for not cleaning Vieques after the U.S. Navy stopped using the island for bombing practice. The 1999 documentary film Zapatista was narrated by <mask> in support of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, a revolutionary group that has abstained from using their weapons since 1994. He gave $2,300 to New Mexico governor Bill Richardson for his presidential campaign.The SENS Research Foundation is a nonprofit organization dedicated to treating and curing diseases of aging by repairing the underlying damage caused by aging. He narrated a series of animations about the concept of SENS. <mask> lived in West New York, New Jersey from 1979 to 1987. Kaija Keel was the daughter of actor Howard Keel. They had two children before divorcing. <mask> has four adopted children. He married an actress in 1994.She filed for divorce after five years of separation. <mask> had a relationship with an actress. They were married and separated in 2002. <mask> received a Doctor of Humane Letters in 1993. A degree from a college. He received a doctorate from California State University in 1996. He obtained Mexican nationality after seven years.The asteroid is named after <mask>. In 1992, a teenage girl accused <mask> of touching her in a sexual manner while they watched TV. <mask> paid the family $150,000 in response to the allegations, but denied that they were true. The settlement was meant to protect his son, he claimed. <mask> was accused of sexually abusing a woman in 1997. Music video References External links Honoured by Muslim Public

masks: Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos Olmos


title: Noel Preston

texts: <mask> was an ethicist, theologian and social commentator. A certificate of teaching, a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Dcotor of Theology degree, and a Bachelor of Divinity degree were all obtained by <mask>. His thesis at Boston University was titled "A Christian ethical analysis of Australia's policies of Immigration Restriction and Development Partnership" and it was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 He focused on ethics, politics and spirituality in various roles. After a year of teaching at Charleville,<mask> was accepted as a candidate for the ministry with the Methodist Church of Australia, and was subsequently ordination as a Methodist minister in October 1967, remaining a minister of the Uniting Church in Australia throughout his life. The inaugural Convenor of the Uniting Church's Commission on Social Responsibility is one of the social justice portfolios he has served in. He worked at the University of Technology in applied and professional ethics.He was a professor at the Key Centre for Ethics, Law, Justice and Governance. He was the President of the Australian Association of Professional Ethics. He was a regular commentator on public sector ethics during the decade following the Fitzgerald Commission into corruption in the Queensland Government. Understanding Ethics (Federation Press) was re-released in a revised fourth edition in 2014; it was one of twelve books he has sole or co-authored and edited. In

masks:
NoelPreston
Education Preston
Preston


title: Noel Preston

texts: 2006 he published a memoir about ethics, politics and spirituality called Beyond the Boundary. The full text of this memoir has been updated. In retirement, he researched eco-theology, eco-spirituality and global ethics.His most recent book is Ethics with or without God. The <mask>'s life. He values the Judaeo-Christian heritage, but rejects traditional theism and challenges claims about Christian Ethics. He has initiated many social action groups across his career and this book is for all those who seek the common good and who accept the need to recover and discover a spirituality that supports us in meeting contemporary, personal and social ethical challenges. The group was an advocacy and protest group. A founding director of the foundation for Aboriginal Research and Action. The executive member of the Progressive Christianity Network is from Australia.<mask> has served on several government committees. He was appointed Member of the Order of Australia in 2004 for service to the community by raising public awareness of issues involving public sector ethics and governance, as an advocate for accountability and reforms, and as an academic and researcher in the field. The history of the social causes in which he was active can be found in the archives of the Queensland State Library. <mask> was born in Australia in 1941 and died in 2020. He was the father to Lisa, Kim and Christopher, as well as grandfather of three grand-daughters and three grand-sons. He was married to another woman at the time of his death. Beyond the Boundary: a memoir exploring ethics, politics and spirituality is one of the major publications.Bishop P and QUT co-editors with Sampford C and Bois C-A on Ethics and Political Practice: Perspectives on Legislative Ethics,

masks:
JesusPreston
Noel
Noel Preston


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: The founder of the Breslov Hasidic movement was <mask> from Uman. <mask> revived the Hasidic movement by combining the secrets of Judaism with in-depth Torah scholarship. His influence continues today through many Hasidic movements, as he attracted thousands of followers during his lifetime. <mask>'s philosophy was to be close to God and speak to him in a normal way. The concept of hitbodedut is central to his thinking. The town of Midzyb in the Podolia region of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was where Reb Nachman was born. The region and surrounding ones were taken over by the Russian Empire after the First Partition of Poland.The daughter of the founder of Hasidic Judaism, the Baal Shem Tov, Feiga was Reb Nachman's mother. Simcha's father was the son of Rabbi Nachman of Horodenka, who was a seventh-generation lineal descendant of Rabbi Judah ben Bezalel and one of the Baal Shem Tov's disciples. Yechiel Zvi and Yisroel Mes were brothers of Reb Nachman. Reb Nachman told his disciples that as a small child, he avoided the pleasures of this world and set his sights on spirituality. He paid his melamed (teacher) three extra coins for every page of Talmud that he taught him, beyond the fee that his father was paying the teacher, to encourage the teacher to cover more material. At the age of six, he would go out at night to pray at the grave of his great-grandfather, the Baal Shem Tov. He married Sashia, daughter of Rabbi Ephraim, at the age of 13 and moved to his father-in-law's house in Ossatin.On his wedding day, he acquired a young man named Shimon who was several years older than him. In the years that followed, he continued to teach and attract new followers. He was received with honor by the Hasidim in Haifa, Tiberias, and Safed when he traveled to the Land of Israel. The

masks:
Reb Nachman
Reb Nachman
Reb Nachman


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: reconciliation between the Lithuanian and Volhynian Hasidim was brought about by his influence in Tiberias. The town of Zlatopol was where Reb Nachman moved before 1800. He was invited to have the final say on who would lead the prayer services. The man chosen to lead Neilah did not meet the approval of the Rebbe.The man was forced to step down due to his embarrassment. Reb <mask> spoke in a light-hearted way about what the man's true intentions were, and the man was so incensed that he denounced Reb <mask> to Rabbi Aryeh Leib of Shpola. The Shpoler Zeide's vehement campaign began. He visited the Great Synagogue in Dubno in Volhynia, which is the largest synagogue in Ukraine, and the graves of relatives in the same city. Reb <mask> moved to the town of "Breslov" and "Bracaw" in 1802. He said that they had planted the name of the Breslover Hasidim. My followers will always be called after the town of Breslov.A Torah scholar in the nearby town of Nemirov was brought into contact with him by his move to the town of Breslov. Over the next eight years, Reb Noson (Nathan) became his foremost disciple and scribe, recording all of Reb <mask>'s formal lessons as well as the Rebbe's masterpiece, Likutey Moharan. All of Reb <mask>'s works as well as his own commentaries on them were published by Reb Noson after his death. Reb <mask> and his wife had a lot of children. Two daughters died in infancy and the two sons died within a year and a half of their births. Their children were Adil, Sarah,Miriam, and Chayah. On the eve of Shavuot, Sashia died of Tuberculosis and was buried in Zaslov.Reb <mask> got engaged to a woman who was the daughter of a wealthy man. A descendant of the Trachtenberg family told Rabbi Leibel Berger that the second wife's name was Deborah. This claim is still

masks: Nachman Nachman Nachman Nachman Nachman Nachman Nachman


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: unconfirmed. Reb Nachman contracted Tuberculosis after the engagement. The home of Reb <mask> was destroyed in a fire. He was invited to live in Uman by a group of maskilim who were members of the secular Haskalah movement. Reb <mask> had told his disciples that Uman was a good place to be buried.He was talking about the cemetery where the Jewish martyrs of the Uman massacre were buried. Reb <mask> was buried in that cemetery after he died of Tuberculosis at the age of 38. Thousands of Hasidim traveled to be with the Rebbe for the Jewish holidays of Rosh Hashana, Chanuka, and Shavuot. Reb Nachman told his followers to be with him on the last Rosh Hashana of his life. Reb Noson instituted an annual pilgrimage to the Rebbe's gravesite after his death. The many but highly selected disciples of Rebbe Nachman faced a thousand vicissitudes in order to be with him and listen to the words of the Torah while learning to the fullest; the Rebbe had been able to bring together a large group of Hasidim. During the Communist era, the authorities raided the annual pilgrimage and often arrested and imprisoned worshippers.During the year, Hasidim who lived outside Russia would sneak into Uman to pray at Reb <mask>'s grave. The gates were reopened completely during "Perestroika" in 1989. Approximately 25,000 people from all over the world participated in the pilgrimage in 2008. Reb <mask> called two of his closest disciples, Rabbi Aharon of Breslov and Rabbi Naftali of Nemirov, to act as witnesses for an unprecedented vow: "If someone comes to my grave, give a coin to charity, and says these ten Psalms." It doesn't make a difference what he did before that day, but from that day on, he must not return to his foolish ways. Many followers went to Reb Nachman's grave despite the Communists' actions.

masks: Nachman Nachman Nachman Nachman Nachman


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: Reb <mask> is considered to be a seminal figure in the history of Hasidism as a teacher and spiritual leader.He rejected the idea of hereditary Hasidic dynasties and taught that each Hasid must find his own tzaddik. He believed that every Jew has the ability to become a tzaddik. He said that a tzaddik should help the community. The tzaddik can't "absolve" a Hasid's sins, and the Hasid should only pray to God. The purpose of confiding in another human is to unburden the soul as part of the process of repentance and healing. Fasting and self-castigation were the most effective means of repentance in his early life. He abandoned these ascetisms because he thought they could lead to depression and sadness.His followers were told not to befanatics. They should choose one personal mitzvah to be very strict about, and do the others with the normal amount of care. His disciples were encouraged to increase holiness by taking every opportunity to do so. By marrying and living with one's spouse according to Torah law, one can elevate sexual intimacy to an act of honor and respect to the God-given powers of procreation. The sign of the covenant, the brit milah, is the symbol of the pact between God and the Jewish people. In order to approach life in a state of continual happiness, he urged everyone to seek out their own good points. Let him search his actions if he can't find any good points in himself.Let him search for the positive aspects of his actions if he finds that they were driven by ulterior motives. He should be happy that he is a Jew if he can't find any good points. The "good point" is that God is doing. He put a lot of stress on living with faith. His followers were encouraged to clap, sing and dance after their prayers because he wanted them to have a closer relationship with


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: God. The importance of Torah scholarship was emphasized by him. Do not change the laws of the Shulchan Aruch if you originate Torah novellae.He said so. The Talmud and its commentaries, Midrash, and Shulchan Aruch were all classics of Judaism that he and his disciples were familiar with. He used to recite extemporaneous prayers. He told his followers to spend an hour alone each day talking to God in their own words, as if they were talking to a friend. There are also prayers in the siddur. The practice of hitbodedut is still practiced by Breslover Hasidim. The best place to hitbodedut was in a field or forest, according to Reb <mask>.The importance of music for spiritual development was emphasized by him. Tikkun HaKlali is a feature of Reb <mask>'s teachings. The spiritual harm caused by many sins can be overcome by this general rectification. There is a special remedy for the sin of wasting seed that can be found in the ten specific Psalms. Breslover Hasidim try to say the Tikkun HaKlali daily. The Misnagdim, rabbinic Jews, were against Hassidic practice and philosophy at a time when there was tension between Hasidim and their opponents. A growing population of Jews influenced by the Haskalah wanted to be equal citizens in Europe's liberalizing nation states.In 1816, Joseph Perl wrote a denunciation of Hasidic mysticism and beliefs, in which he criticized many of the writings of <mask>, who had died six years earlier. The Austrian imperial censors were afraid that Perl's work would cause unrest among the empire's Jewish subjects. Reb Nachman encountered opposition from within the Hasidic movement, as well as people who questioned his new approach to Hasidut. According to Breslov tradition, Rabbi Aryeh Leib of Shpola, known as the "Shpoler Zeide" (Grandfather/Sage of Shpola),

masks: Nachman Nachman Nachman


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: supported Reb <mask> in his early years. The cantor who led the service for the holiest day of the year in the town's main synagogue was insulted by Reb Nachman because he only sang to impress his wife. The insulted cantor went to Rabbi Aryeh Leib the next day to complain that Reb Nachman had changed some of the customs of the synagogue. Reb <mask> relocated to Breslov in 1802 after the entire Jewish population of Zlatipola turned against him.Reb <mask>'s teachings deviated from classical Judaism and from the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov, according to the Shpoler Zeide. Some theorize that the Zeide felt threatened because Reb Nachman was moving in on his territory. Others claim that Reb Nachman was a threat to other rebbes because he opposed the institutional dynasties that were already forming in the Hasidic world. Reb <mask> did not find a dynasty, his two sons died in infancy, and he appointed no successor. Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev, Rabbi Gedalia of Linitz, and Rabbi Zev Wolf of Charni are some of the prominent figures of Hasidut. At one point, a number of Hasidic rabbis gathered in Berditchev to place the Shpoler Zeide in cherem, a rabbinic form of excommunication, for showing contempt to a true Torah scholar. Rabbi Levi Yitzchok was convinced that it would give the city of Berditchev a bad name.Reb <mask> never claimed that he was the Messiah. The Hasidic concept of the tzaddik ha-dor (tzadik of the generation or era) is that in every generation, a special, saintly person is born who could potentially become the Jewish Messiah if conditions were right in the world. The tzaddik lives and dies the same as any other holy man. He said at the end of his life that his fire would burn until the Messiah arrived. Breslover Hasidim do not believe that Reb Nachman was the


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: Messiah, but they do believe that the light of his teachings continues to illuminate the paths of Jews from many different walks of life. According to Chayey Moharan, <mask> said "All the benefits Messiah can do for Israel, I can do; the only difference is Messiah will decree and it will happen, but I." The Sabbateans believed that Sabbatai Zevi was the Messiah and that Halakha was no longer binding.The same could not be said for <mask>. He didn't claim to be the Messiah and when asked, "What do we do as Breslover Hasidim?" He said, "Anything it says in the Shulchan Aruch." Reb Noson published Reb <mask>'s Torah lessons and stories after his death. I., Ostrog, 1808. I., Moghilev, 1811. There are Hasidic interpretations of the Tanakh.The work has been completely translated to English and annotated in fifteen volumes. The Sefer HaMidot is a collection of practical advice gleaned from Torah sources. Reb Noson gives commentary on the order of ten Psalms to be read for various problems. A separate book was published in 1821. There are 13 story tales in Hebrew and Yiddish that are filled with mystical secrets. There are many kabbalistic themes and hidden allusions in The Seven Beggars. Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan's translation of the complete tales, <mask>'s Stories, contains several incomplete stories.The central teachings of Rabbi Nachman, consisting of "sichas", are mainly presented as anecdotes, concerning Hassidic philosophy and the Service of God. An appendix was added to Sippurei Ma'asiyot. The Megillat Setarim is a document that Reb Noson was dictated to by Reb <mask>. Prof. Zvi Mark researched and tried to decipher the document based on information from prominent members of the Breslov community. His findings have been published in Hebrew and English. Both the Sefer HaGanuz and the

masks:
Rabbi Nachman
Nachman
Nachman
Rabbi Nachman
Nachman


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: Sefer HaNisraf are auto-destructed works. Few would be able to comprehend the deep mystical insights contained in these volumes.While he dictated the Sefer HaNisraf to Reb Noson, the latter said that he didn't understand it and that it spoke about the greatness of the mitzvah of hospitality and preparing the bed for a guest. Reb Nachman did not show the Sefer HaGanuz to anyone. Reb Nachman burned all the copies of the Sefer HaGanuz. Reb <mask> ordered the destruction of the manuscripts of the book Sefer HaNisraf in exchange for his life, which ended with his death from Tuberculosis. He believed that the illness was punishment for writing a book. He ordered a chest full of his writings to be burned after he died. Rabbi Nachman gave his disciples the key to a chest on the last day of his life."As soon as I am dead, you are to take all the writings you find in the chest and burn them," he told them. Be sure to fulfill my request. To be happy always is a great mitzvah. "If you believe you can fix it, then you can damage it." "Gevalt!" Never give up hope, savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay savesay There is no despair.It is a reason to feel encouraged when a person knows that he is far from God. He was so far away from God that he didn't know it. This is a sign that he is getting closer. Worldly desires are like sunbeams in a dark room. They seem solid until you try to grab one. It's good to pour out your heart


title: Nachman of Breslov

texts: to a good friend. You can never overcome an obstacle.How far from wisdom you are is the essence of wisdom. "All the people of Israel are like garlic peel," he said. I'm always going to Israel wherever I go. "All the world is a very narrow bridge, but the main thing is to have no fear at all." "As the hand held before the eye hides the greatest mountain, so the little earthly life hides from the glance of the enormous lights and mysteries of which the earth is full, and he who can draw it away from before his eyes, beholds the great shining." Green, Arthur (1992) has a reference to Nathan of Breslov Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman. The life and spiritual quest of Rabbi Nahman.There is a publishing house called Jewish Lights Publishing. Avraham Greenbaum. Tzaddik is a portrait of <mask>. The Breslov Research Institute is in Jerusalem. Aryeh Kaplan. <mask> has wisdom. The Breslov Research Institute is in Jerusalem.Aryeh Kaplan. The Seven Beggars is a collection of stories about Reb <mask> of Breslov. The Breslov Research Institute is located in Woodstock, VT. Aryeh Kaplan. The life of <mask> was chronicled in a book. The Breslov Research Institute is in Jerusalem. Chaim Kramer was born in 1989.The bridge is narrow. The Breslov Research Institute is in Jerusalem. Chaim Kramer was born in 1992. The life of Reb Noson was chronicled in Through Fire and Water. The Breslov Research Institute is in Jerusalem. There is a person named <mask> Pirkey Avot. The Breslov Research Institute is in Jerusalem.7th Heaven. The Breslov Research Institute is associated with Woodstock: Jewish Lights Publishing. There are external links about <mask>. The essential <mask> Praises from the Tzadikim about the publishers of the Likutey Moharan. The Life of Rebbe <mask> of Breslov and his Stories was written by

masks:
Rabbi Nachman
Rabbi Nachman
Nachman
Rabbi Nachman
Breslov
Rabbi Nachman
Rabbi Nachman
Nachman


title: Leonid Pavlovich Potapov

texts: Potapov was an ethnographer who studied peoples of southern Siberia. The Altai city of Barnaul was where <mask>v was born. Potapov traveled to study the culture of Altaians with a known Altaist. The Russian Geographical Society invited him to gather ethnographic material. He majored in ethnography at the Leningrad State University. He had studied with many people here. He was taught in Trkic languages by Alexander Samoylovich and Sergey Malov.Potapov was appointed a head of scientific department in an Uzbek research institute, leading ethnographic expeditions to various areas. The "Tuva ASSR Honored Worker of Science" is an outstanding researcher of history and culture of Altaians, Shors, Khakases, Tuvinians and other peoples of southern Siberia. In 1931, he published his first major text, Essays on Shoria history, and continued with his post graduate work at the USSR Academy of Sciences. Marxism-Leninism was accepted by him. Potapov worked at the USSR Academy of Science's History of Material Culture Institute and headed the Siberia and ethnography department of the State Ethnographical Museum of the USSR peoples. The monograph the Relicts of primitive-communal system of Altai peoples was presented by Potapov in 1939. Potapov had published about 30 works by that time.In 1942 Potapov moved the museum collection to Novosibirsk from the beginning of the World War II. He was a professor after publishing Altaians. He spent the next 11 years on various expeditions to Altai, Shoria, Khakassia and


title: Leonid Pavlovich Potapov

texts: Leningrad: Science, 1969 (full text In Russian) Semantics of names of shaman tambourines among Altai nations. The Tlbers of the Yenisei runic inscriptions are in the Trkological collection. 1971. "Aspects of Siberia shamanism study'', Chicago, 1973, a note to the origin of the Bronze and Iron Age of Siberia.Berlin in 1975. Bd 34. Historical connections of Sayano-Altai peoples with Sakha. There is a problem of Altai shamanism's ancient Trkic origin and dating. There are myths of nations of the world. Moscow, 1982. "Zum 70" is a reference toAbramzon S. M.The Jahrbuch des Museums fr Vlkerkunde is related to the Geburtstag Leonid Pavlovi  Potatapovs. The band is called XXXI. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag in 1977. In German and Russian there are articles about L.P. Potapov on the site of the Russian Academy of Science Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. The readings were from the Russian Academy of Science. The full text is in Russian. In Russian, "Kimeev V..""Word about the teacher" is from the 2006: Theses of the Russian Academy of Science. 166–168. " Dagger R.V." is a full text in Russian. The readings were from the Russian Academy of Science. 158–161. The Russian Academy of Science celebrated its 90th birthday in 1995. Ethnographic writing by <mask> Potapov was published in 1995.Issue 8. In Russian, "Pavlinskaya L.R." The Russian Academy of Science has a full text in Russian. 1905 births 2000 deaths People from Barnaul Turkologists Asian studies Ethnographers Honoured Scientists of the Russian


title: Tom Arnold (actor)

masks:
Arnold
Arnold
Jack Arnold
Tom Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Arnold
Tom Arnoldanne