title: Peter Graham (fighter)

texts: to his broken arm. He joined Bellator MMA in July of 2013). He made his debut at Bellator 104 when he faced Eric Prindle. The first MMA fight <mask> had that went the distance was won by him. In October, <mask> was announced as the replacement for an injury.He faced Cheick Kongo in November. He lost the fight. <mask> faced Mighty Mo in the season ten tournament. <mask> lost via submission in the third round despite winning the first 2 rounds. Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki went 1–2 in Bellator MMA before returning to MMA competition in Poland. He had a leg injury in the second round. On May 23, 2015, <mask> faced Bedorf.He lost the fight. On Halloween night 2015, <mask> faced Mariusz Pudzianowski. The event was held at the Wembley Arena in London and was the first of its kind outside of Poland. <mask> won the fight in the second round. The Fight Nights Global 50: Fedor vs. Maldonado was held on June 17, 2016 He was defeated by armbar submission in the first round. The Australian National Boxing Federation won the Australian Heavyweight Championship one time.After the tragic overdose of his older brother, <mask> returned to Australia to bury him, but only after the help from this Karate dojo and his own savings. He turned pro after winning the amateur world kickboxing titles and married a beautiful Brazilian woman in Tokyo on June 22, 2008. He got a tattoo on his arm. They have two daughters together, Nicole-Kate and Valentina, and in 2010 <mask> appeared on the TV program "Find My Family" where he was re-united with his younger brother who he hadn't seen in 20 years. In 2012 he opened his own martial arts and combat sports school in New South Wales,

masks: Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham Graham


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

type: paraphrased

texts: <mask> was an American military officer who served as the 34th president of the United States from1953 to 1961. He achieved the rare five-star rank of General of the Army after serving as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War II. He was in charge of the invasion of North Africa in 1942–1943 and the successful invasion of Normandy in 1944. <mask> was born in Denison, Texas and raised in Abilene, Kansas, within a large family of mostly German (Pennsylvania Dutch) ancestry. His family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch <mask> was not a member of an organized church until 1952. He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married <mask>, with whom he had two sons.He commanded a unit that trained tank crews when he was denied a request to serve in Europe during World War I. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1941 after serving under various generals. After the United States entered World War II, <mask> oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily. He was the first Supreme Commander of NATO and the Army Chief of Staff after the war. In 1952, <mask> entered the presidential race as a Republican to block the isolationist foreign policies of Senator Robert A. Taft. <mask>

masks:
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Mamie Doud
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: defeated Adlai Stevenson II in both elections. <mask> wanted to control the spread of communism and reduce federal deficits.If an armistice was not reached quickly, he may have used nuclear weapons to end the Korean War. The armistice remains in effect after China agreed. Inexpensive nuclear weapons were prioritized over expensive Army divisions in his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence. He won congressional approval of the Formosa Resolution, which recognized Taiwan as the legitimate government of China. His administration helped the French fight off the communists. He supported the new state of South Vietnam after the French left. He supported military coups in Iran and Guatemala.The Israeli, British, and French invasion of Egypt was condemned by him and he forced them to withdraw. He did not condemn the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution. The Space Race began after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik. The Lebanon crisis resulted in the deployment of 15,000 soldiers. He failed to set up a summit with the Soviets when the U.S. spy plane was shot down. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was approved by him. <mask> was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security.He used executive privilege to oppose Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism. Army troops were sent to enforce federal court orders to integrate schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, after he signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957. The interstate highway system was his largest program. The National Defense Education Act was used to promote the establishment of strong science education. His two terms saw unprecedented economic prosperity. In his farewell address to the nation, he expressed his concerns about the dangers

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, which he dubbed "the military–industrial complex". He is among the top tier of American presidents.The Eisenhauer family migrated from Karlsbrunn in Nassau-Saarbrcken to America in the 17th century and settled in York, Pennsylvania, in the 19th century. The German name Eisenhauer was anglicized to <mask>. <mask>'s Pennsylvania Dutch ancestors, who were mostly farmers, included Hans Nikolaus Eisenhauer, who migrated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1741. <mask> <mask>, Hans's great-great-grandson, was a college-educated engineer despite his father Jacob's urging to stay on the family farm. <mask>'s mother moved to Kansas from Virginia, where she was a German Protestant. On September 23, 1885, she married <mask> on the campus of Lane University. Through his maternal line, <mask> had English and Scottish ancestors.The family became impoverished after <mask>'s general store in Hope failed due to economic conditions. After living in Texas from 1889 to 1892, the <mask>s returned to Kansas with $24 to their name. <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
David Jacob
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
David
Eisenhower
David
Eisenhower
David


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The parents provided a home for their large family by 1898. <mask> was the third of seven sons born to <mask> J. <mask> and Ida Stover. His mother changed his names after he was born to avoid confusion of having two <mask>s in the family. The nickname for the boys was "Ike", which meant abbreviation of their last name.Only one person was called "Ike" by World War II. <mask> considered his hometown of Abilene, Kansas, to be his hometown. He was remorseful for the rest of his life after he was involved in an accident that left his brother Earl with an eye. He had an interest in exploring the outdoors. He learned a lot from <mask>, an uneducated man who camped on the Smoky Hill River. <mask>'s interest in military history was sparked by his mother's collection of history books. He continued to read the books in her collection.Early on in his education, he preferred math and spelling. The times at breakfast and dinner were set by his parents. The children were assigned chores and disciplined by <mask>. His mother was a member of the River Brethren sect of the Mennonites and later joined the International Bible Students Association. The local meeting hall was located at the <mask> home from 1896 to 1915. His mother was sad that he decided to attend West Point, but she did not overrule his decision. In 1948, <mask> said he was one of the most deeply religious men he knew.He was a member of the Presbyterian Church. <mask> graduated from the class of 1909. His doctor thought he was going to die after he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin. He had to repeat his freshman year after

masks:
Eisenhower
David
Eisenhower
David
Eisenhower
Bob Davis
Eisenhower
David
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: refusing the doctor's request to have his leg amputation. Both brothers wanted to go to college, but they didn't have the funds. The other worked to earn the tuitions while the other took alternate years at college. After taking the first turn at school, he was employed as a night supervisor.The man agreed to work for a second year when the man asked for it. <mask> was urged to apply to the school by his friend "Swede" Hazlett, since no tuition was required. <mask> requested that West Point be considered for the U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow. <mask> was past the age limit for the Naval Academy, despite being among the winners of the entrance exam. He was appointed to West Point in 1911. At West Point, <mask> was fond of traditions and sports, but he was less enthusiastic about being hazed.He finished school with a less than stellar discipline rating because he was a regular violator of the more detailed regulations. English was <mask>'s best subject. His performance was average, though he enjoyed the emphasis on engineering on science and mathematics. <mask> said that not making the baseball team at West Point was the greatest disappointment of his life. He was a starter at halfback on the football team in 1912 and tried to tackle Jim Thorpe of the Indians. <mask> re-injured his knee on horseback and in the boxing ring after being tackled in the next game, so he turned to fencing and gymnastics. <mask> was a football coach and cheerleader.The class of 1915 became known as "the class the stars fell on" because 59 members eventually became general officers. <mask> was stationed in Texas when he met <mask>. They were taken with each other. He proposed to her on February 14, 1916. The wedding date in Denver was moved up to July 1 due

masks: Dwight Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Doud


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: to the U.S. entering World War I. During their first 35 years of marriage, they moved a lot. The <mask>s had two sons.<mask> died at the age of three. <mask> was reluctant to talk about his death. <mask> was born in Denver, Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, and became an author. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. On June 6, 1944, John graduated from West Point. On June 10, 1947, he married Barbara Jean Thompson.<mask>, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean are the children of John and Barbara. <mask> married Richard Nixon's daughter, Julie, in 1968. <mask> joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948. During the winter time, he ordered his golf balls to be painted black so he could see them better against the snow, and he played golf frequently during and after his presidency. He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman, inviting him to stay at the White House many times. The <mask> family's investments were handled by Roberts. One of <mask>'s hobbies was oil painting.He started painting after watching Thomas E. Stephens paint a portrait. During the last 20 years of his life, <mask> painted 260 oils. The images were mostly landscapes, but also portraits of subjects such as General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. Wendy Beckett stated that <mask>'s work causes us to wonder at the hidden depths of this reticent president. A conservative in both art and politics, he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art as "a piece of canvas that looks like a broken-down Tin Lizzie, loaded with paint and MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE <mask> liked

masks:
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
John Eisenhower
David
David
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: the movie Angels in the Outfield. His favorite books to read were the Western novels.<mask> was good at card games because of his good memory and focus. Poker is his favorite indoor sport. After graduating from West Point, <mask> recorded his classmates' poker losses and stopped playing because his opponents didn't like paying him. <mask> played the game for five months after he learned to play it at West Point. <mask> played bridge throughout his military career. The nickname the "Bridge Wizard of Manila" was earned while he was stationed in the Philippines. The ability to play a sound game of bridge was a qualification for an officer's appointment to <mask>'s staff.He played in the weeks leading up to the D-Day landings. General Alfred Gruenther was his second-in-command at NATO and was considered the best player in the U.S. Army. During his presidency, bridge games were held at the White House. He was a strong player, but not an expert. "You can always judge a man's character by the way he plays cards," said Ely Culbertson, a bridge player and popularizer. <mask> never whines at his losses and is a calm and collected player. He is brilliant in victory, but never gloats when he wins.Oswald Jacoby said that the President plays better bridge than golf. He is trying to break 90 on the golf course. He plays at bridge in the 70s. Second Lieutenant <mask> was denied an assignment in the Philippines after graduation in 1915. He served in the infantry in Texas and Georgia until 1918. <mask> was the football coach at St. Mary's University in 1916. <mask> was a member of the Fraternity at St. Mary's University.He was in charge of training at Fort Oglethorpe in Georgia when his wife had their first child. When the U.S. entered World War I,

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: he immediately requested an overseas assignment, but was again denied and assigned to Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. He was a member of the 65th Engineers when he was transferred in February 1918. He was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel in the National Army after he received orders for the new tank corps. At the site of "Pickett's Charge" on the Gettysburg Civil War battleground, he commanded a unit that trained tank crews. Though <mask> and his tank crews never saw combat, he displayed excellent organizational skills, as well as an ability to accurately assess junior officers' strengths and make optimal placements of personnel. When the unit under his command received orders to go to France, his spirits were raised once more.The armistice was signed a week before his departure date. Despite receiving a distinguished service medal for his work at home, he was depressed and bitter after missing out on the warfront. In World War II, rivals who had combat service in the great war sought to undermine <mask> for his lack of combat duty, despite his stateside experience establishing a camp, completely equipped, for thousands of troops, and developing a full combat training schedule. After the war, <mask> reverted to his regular rank of captain and a few days later was promoted to major, a rank he held for 16 years. The major was assigned in 1919 to a transcontinental Army convoy to dramatize the need for improved roads in the nation. The convoy averaged only from Washington, D.C. to San Francisco, and later the improvement of highways became a signature issue for <mask> as president. He commanded a battalion of tanks until 1922.He focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank. His expertise in tank warfare was strengthened

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: by a close collaboration with other senior tank leaders. The leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry. <mask> relented after being threatened with court-martial for publishing the methods of tank deployment. <mask> served under a number of good generals from 1920 to 1920. He served as an executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone from 1924 to 1924. He studied military history and theory under Conner, and later said that he was the best military thinker he had ever known.<mask> is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met. In 1925–26, he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He was a battalion commander at Fort Benning from 1927 to 1927. During the late 1920s and early 1930s, <mask>'s career in the army slowed down as military priorities waned, and many of his friends resigned for high-paying business jobs. He produced a guide to American battlefields in Europe with the help of his brother and was assigned to the American Battle Monuments Commission. He graduated from the Army War College in 1928. <mask> was the executive officer to General George V. Moseley from 1929 to 1933.In 1933, Major <mask> graduated from the Army Industrial College and later served as a faculty member at the Industrial College of the armed services. In the midst of the Great Depression, his primary duty was to plan for the next war. He was the military aide to the Army Chief of Staff. He was involved in the clearing of Bonus March in Washington, D.C. Although he was against the

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised them against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report endorsing MacArthur's conduct. He was an adviser to the Philippine government in the development of their army in 1935. <mask> had disagreements with MacArthur about the role of the Philippine Army and the leadership qualities that an American army officer should exhibit and develop in his subordinates.<mask> and MacArthur had an antipathy towards each other for the rest of their lives. Historians have concluded that this assignment prepared them for handling some of the most challenging people during World War II. <mask> said that there was a positive relationship between the two and that too much had been made of the disagreements. Mamie had a life-threatening stomach ailment in Manila, but recovered fully. <mask> was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1936. He obtained his private pilot's license at Fort Lewis in 1939 after making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937. He was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, but he turned it down.<mask> became the executive officer of the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment at Fort Lewis, Washington, after returning to the United States in December 1939. In March 1941 he was promoted to colonel and assigned as the chief of staff of the IX Corps. He was appointed chief of staff to General Walter Krueger at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas, in June 1941. He was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941. Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the American entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered a potential

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: commander of major operations. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, <mask> was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he created the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He succeeded General Leonard T. Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division.He was promoted to the position of Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division under the Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall. <mask> accompanied Henry H. Arnold to London to assess the effectiveness of the theater commander in England. He returned to Washington on June 3 and stated that he had an "uneasy feeling" about the staff. He took over command of ETOUSA from Chaney on June 23, 1942, when he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations. He was promoted to lieutenant general. In November 1942, <mask> was appointed the Supreme Commander of the North African Theater of Operations through the new operational Headquarters Allied (Expeditionary) Force Headquarters. The word "expeditionary" was dropped for security reasons.The underground headquarters for the campaign in North Africa were located within the Rock of Gibraltar. In 200 years, the first non-British person to command Gibraltar was <mask>. <mask> encountered a "preposterous situation" in France due to French cooperation being necessary to the campaign. He gave his support to Franois <mask> as High Commissioner in North Africa despite his previous high offices of state in France and his continued role as commander-in-chief. None of the Allied leaders had offered <mask> guidance with the problem in the course of planning the operation, despite the Allied leaders being "thunderstruck" by this from a political standpoint. The move was criticized by a lot of

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Darlan Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: people. Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle killed <mask> on December 24.The arrest and extrajudicial execution of Bonnier de La Chapelle by associates of <mask> was not considered a military matter by <mask>. <mask> appointed General Henri Giraud, who was installed by the Allies as <mask>lan's commander-in-chief and refused to delay the execution, as the High Commissioner. During the initial phase of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel's move into the Kasserine Pass, <mask> created some confusion in the ranks by interfering with the execution of battle plans by his subordinates. He was indecisive in removing Lloyd Fredendall from the U.S. II Corps. In later campaigns, he became more effective in such matters. His authority was extended in February 1943 to include the British Eighth Army, commanded by General Sir Bernard Montgomery. The Eighth Army advanced across the Western Desert and was ready for the start of the Tunisia Campaign.<mask> became commander of NATOUSA after gaining his fourth star. <mask> oversaw the invasion of Sicily. The Allies switched their attention to the mainland after Mussolini fell in Italy. The Germans pursued an aggressive build up of forces in the country while <mask> argued with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, who both insisted on unconditional terms of surrender in exchange for helping the Italians. The battle was made more difficult by the addition of 19 divisions by the Germans. In December 1943, President Roosevelt decided that <mask> would be the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. He served as the Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force until the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945, after he resumed command of ETOUSA.He was charged with planning and

masks: Darlan Darlan Eisenhower Eisenhower Dar Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: carrying out the Allied assault on the coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the code name "Overlord", the liberation of Western Europe and the invasion of Germany. <mask>, as well as the officers and troops under him, had learned valuable lessons in their previous operations, and their skills had strengthened in preparation for the next most difficult campaign against the Germans. His first battles were with Allied leaders and officers on matters vital to the success of the Normandy invasion; he argued with Roosevelt over an essential agreement with <mask>le to use French resistance forces in covert and sabotage operations against the Germans in advance of Operation Overlord. The admiral was named Ernest J. King refused to provide additional landing craft from the Pacific. <mask> threatened to resign unless the British gave him exclusive command over all strategic air forces to facilitate Overlord. <mask> designed a bombing plan in France in advance of Overlord and argued with de Gaulle that the casualties were justified in removing the yoke of the Germans.He had to skillfully manage to retain the services of the often unruly George S. The D-Day Normandy landings were costly but successful. The invasion of Southern France took place two months later on August 15th, and the control of forces in the southern invasion was handed over to the SHAEF. The Germans did not capitulate for almost a year and many thought victory would come by summer's end. <mask> commanded all Allied and U.S. forces on the Western Front until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945. He was aware of the inevitable loss of life and suffering that would be experienced by the troops under his command and their families. He made a point of visiting every

masks:
Eisenhower
De Gaul
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: division involved in the invasion.The draft of a statement to be issued if the invasion failed underscored <mask>'s sense of responsibility. It has been said that it was one of the great speeches of history, that our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. The best information allowed me to make a decision to attack at this time. The Navy, the air and the troops did all they could. If there is any blame attached to the attempt, it is mine. Once the coastal assault had succeeded, <mask> insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany. The 21st Army Group's attack was being made in the north, while the 12th U.S. Army Group and the 6th U.S. Army Group insisted they be given priority in the center.Many historians believe that the Allied victory in Europe was delayed because <mask> gave the rival commanders tactical latitude. The key supply port at Antwerp was opened in late 1944 due to <mask>'s persistence. He was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshall in most European armies, in recognition of his senior position in the Allied command. <mask> had great talents for leadership and diplomacy. He was respected by front-line commanders because he had never seen action himself. He had good relationships with allies such as General Charles de Gaulle. He had disagreements with Montgomery over strategy, but they never upset his relationships with them.They became good friends after dealing with the soviet marshal. In December 1944, the Germans launched a surprise counteroffensive, the Battle of the Bulge, which the Allies turned


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: back in early 1945 after <mask> repositioned his armies and improved weather allowed the Army Air Force to engage. German defenses deteriorated on both the Eastern Front and the Western Front. The British wanted to capture Berlin, but <mask> decided it would be a mistake to attack it, and said orders to that effect would have to be explicit. The British wanted <mask> to move to Czechoslovakia for political reasons. Washington did not support the plan to use <mask>'s army. The lines that Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin had previously agreed upon were followed by the actual division of Germany.On May 7, 1945, the Germans surrendered after a very large-scale bloody battle with the Soviet Red Army. <mask> demanded extensive still and movie photographic documentation of Nazi death camps in order to prevent an attempt to recharacterize Nazi crimes as propaganda. <mask> was appointed military governor of the American occupation zone, located primarily in Southern Germany, and was based at the IG Farben Building. Camera crews were ordered to document the atrocities in the Nazi concentration camps after they were discovered. He changed the classification of German POWs in the U.S. to Disarmed Enemy Forces. <mask> brought in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowed more fraternization despite the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He arranged for the distribution of American food and medical equipment in response to the disaster in Germany.The new American attitudes of the German people were reflected in his actions. <mask> returned to Washington to replace Marshall as the Chief of Staff of the Army. The demobilization of millions of soldiers was delayed because of lack of shipping. <mask> believed that the Soviet Union did


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained, he supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs. Truman ignored <mask> and the Pentagon in formulating policies regarding the atomic bomb and relations with the Soviets. The use of the atomic bomb against the Japanese was opposed by <mask>. I hated that our country would be the first to use it.<mask> wanted to work with the Soviets. He visited Warsaw in 1945. He was shocked by the scale of destruction in the city after being invited by Bolesaw Bierut. <mask> agreed with a containment policy to stop Soviet expansion as tensions over economic recovery in Germany and the Greek Civil War increased. In June 1943, a visiting politician suggested to <mask> that he might become President of the United States after the war. Merlo J. Pusey wrote that <mask> kicked a political-minded visitor out of his office. <mask> told one that he could not imagine wanting to be considered for any political job, and another that he could not serve as Army Chief of Staff if others believed he had political ambitions.In 1945, Truman told <mask> that if he wanted, the president would help the general win the 1948 election, and in 1947 he offered to run as <mask>'s running mate on the Democratic ticket. Politicians from both parties urged <mask> to run for president as the election approached. In January 1948, after learning of plans in New Hampshire to elect delegates supporting him for the forthcoming Republican National Convention, <mask> stated through the Army that he was not available for and could not accept nomination to high political office. <mask> did not have a political party affiliation. As a Republican, Thomas E<mask> would serve two

masks:
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
. Dewey


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: terms, meaning that <mask> would not have another chance to run. In 1948, <mask> became President of Columbia University, an Ivy League university in New York City. The choice wasn't a good fit for either party.<mask>'s memoir, Crusade in Europe, was published during that year. Critics thought it was one of the best U.S. military memoirs, and it was a major financial success. <mask> sought the advice of Augusta National's Roberts about the tax implications of this, and in due course <mask>'s profit on the book was substantially aided by what author <mask> calls a ruling without precedent by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. <mask> had to pay capital gains tax on his $635,000 advance instead of the much higher personal tax rate because he was not a professional writer. <mask> was saved $400,000 by this ruling. <mask>'s stint as the president of Columbia University was interrupted by his activity within the Council on Foreign Relations, a study group he led as president concerning the political and military implications of the Marshall Plan, and The American Assembly, <mask>'s "vision of a great cultural center where business, The political education of General <mask> was suggested by his biographer, who said he had to prioritize financial demands for the university.He gained exposure to economic analysis through his involvement in the Council on Foreign Relations. One Aid to Europe member claimed that General <mask> had learned at the study group meetings. <mask> accepted the presidency of the university in order to promote the American form of democracy through education. He made it clear to the trustees involved in the search committee. He wanted to promote the basic concepts of education in a democracy. He developed the idea of

masks:
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
David Pietrusza
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: the American Assembly by the end of 1950. <mask> was asked to advise Forrestal on the unification of the armed services after he became the president of the university.He became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff about six months after his appointment. He spent over a month at the Augusta National Golf Club after falling ill with acute gastroenteritis, which was diagnosed two months later. He took a two-month vacation out-of-state in July 1949 after returning to his post in New York. He traveled around the country in the late 1950s in order to raise money for the American Assembly. <mask> was using the university for his own interests and was building resentment among the faculty and staff. He had little in common with the academics as a career military man. He had some success at Columbia.The Institute of War and Peace Studies was created by <mask> in order to study war as a tragic social phenomenon. <mask> was able to get initial funding from his network of wealthy friends and acquaintances. The institute was founded in 1951 by international relations scholar William T. R. Fox and later became a pioneer in international security studies. <mask> considered the Institute of War and Peace Studies to be his "unique contribution" to Columbia. The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in <mask>'s bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency. Columbia University's liberal faculty members became upset with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil, Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey, and Bob Kleberg, the president of the King


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Ranch. As the president of Columbia, <mask> gave voice to his opinions about the difficulties of American democracy.His transformation from military to civilian leader was marked by his tenure. According to his biographer, the alienation of the Columbia faculty contributed to sharp intellectual criticism of him for many years. The trustees of Columbia University declined to accept <mask>'s offer to resign in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. <mask> resumed his presidency of Columbia after retiring from active service as an army general. On November 4, <mask> became the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States. The day before his inauguration, <mask> resigned as university president. <mask> assumed his military command without strong bipartisan support in Congress.<mask> told the European nations that they needed to demonstrate their own commitment to the NATO force before the United States would commit troops and equipment. The Truman administration was less effective in making the case for NATO in Congress than <mask> was. NATO had American and European support by the middle of 1951. <mask> thought that NATO would become a truly European alliance with the American and Canadian commitments ending after ten years. President Truman pressed <mask> to run for president as a Democrat in 1951, despite the fact that he wanted <mask> to run as a Republican. <mask> declared himself to be a Republican despite his disagreements with the Democrats. He was persuaded to run for president in 1952 by a "Draft Eisenhower" movement in the Republican Party.<mask> had to be convinced that political circumstances had created a

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: genuine duty for him to offer himself as a candidate and that there was a mandate from the public for him to be their president. In June 1952 he resigned his command at NATO to campaign full-time, after Henry Cabot Lodge and others succeeded in convincing him. <mask> won critical delegate votes from Texas to win the nomination. His campaign slogan was "I Like Ike". It was important for <mask> to express opposition to Roosevelt's policies at the Yalta Conference and to Truman's policies in Korea and China. In order to appease the right-wing Old Guard of the Republican Party, <mask> chose Richard Nixon as his vice-president. Nixon gave a strong anti-communist reputation and youth to counter <mask>'s advanced age.<mask> insisted on campaigning in the South in the general election despite the advice of his campaign team. The campaign strategy was supposed to focus on attacking the Truman administration on three failures: the Korean War, Communism, and corruption. The two controversies did not damage the campaign. There was a report that Nixon received funds from a secret trust. Nixon spoke out to avoid damage, but the matter permanently hurt the two candidates. The second issue centered on <mask>'s decision to confront Joseph McCarthy in his home state of Wisconsin. Two weeks before the election, <mask> made a promise to end the war in Korea.He promised to maintain a strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of NATO and stressed a corruption-free administration at home. The first Republican return to the White House in 20 years happened when <mask> defeated Adlai Stevenson II. He brought a Republican majority in the House by eight votes and in the Senate by the same amount. James Buchanan was the oldest

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: president-elect since 1856 when he was 62 years old. After George Washington and Ulysses S. Grant, he was the third commanding general of the Army to serve as president. On November 6, 1956, the United States presidential election took place. <mask> was re-elected.<mask> had defeated Stevenson four years before in the election of 1952, but this time he was up against him again. <mask> gained Kentucky, Louisiana, and West Virginia from Stevenson, while losing Missouri. His voters didn't bring up his leadership record. The personal qualities that stood out this time were his virtue as a family man, his religious devotion, and his sheer likeableness. Truman and <mask> had a complete estrangement due to campaigning and had minimal discussions about the transition of administrations. <mask> asked Herbert Brownell Jr. and Lucius D. Clay to make recommendations for his cabinet appointments. John Foster <mask> and George M. Humphrey were included in the recommendations that he accepted.Several corporate executives and one labor leader were in his cabinet. The cabinet didn't have many friends, office seekers or experienced government administrators. The National Security Council was upgraded to plan all phases of the Cold War. Prior to his inauguration, <mask> led a meeting of advisors at Pearl Harbor addressing foremost issues, and agreed objectives were to balance the budget during his term, to bring the Korean War to an end, to defend vital interests at a lower cost through nuclear deterrent, and to end price and wage controls He used the first pre-inaugural cabinet meeting to articulate his anti-communist Russia policy. His inaugural address was dedicated to foreign policy and included a commitment to foreign trade and the United

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Dulles Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Nations. Over his two terms, <mask> held almost 200 press conferences.He saw the value in maintaining a good relationship with the press as a means of direct communication with the American people. <mask> had a political philosophy of dynamic conservatism. He used terms such as "progressive moderate" and "dynamic conservatism" to describe his approach. Social Security was one of the major New Deal programs that he continued. The programs were rolled into the new Cabinet-level agency of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Truman did not complete racial integration in the armed services in two years. In a private letter, <mask> wrote that the Republicans were in danger of losing their majority in the Congress.<mask> took up the charge to stop the right wing from taking control of the GOP because he blamed the Old Guard for the losses. He said that he wanted to build up a strong progressive Republican Party in this country. If the right wing wants a fight, they are going to get it. In case leading Republicans wanted him to run again, <mask> was willing to serve only one term. He was recovering from a heart attack late in September 1955 when he met with his closest advisors to evaluate the GOP's potential candidates; the group concluded that a second term was well advised, and he announced that he would run again in February 1956. The question of whether Nixon would be the Vice President on <mask>'s ticket was important in light of his heart condition. <mask> decided to leave the matter in the hands of the party after he personally favored Robert B. Anderson.<mask> defeated Adlai Stevenson again and won by a larger margin, with a total of 531 electoral votes and 58.6 percent of the popular vote. The level of campaigning was


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: reduced due to health reasons. <mask> used a lot of his staff, but he rarely drove or called a phone number. He preferred active forms of entertainment and was an avid fisherman, golfer, painter, and bridge player. On August 26, 1959 he was on the maiden flight of Air Force One. The bill that authorized the interstate highway system was signed by <mask>. The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 was used to justify the project.It was thought that large cities would be targets in a war, so the highways were designed to help them evacuate. <mask>'s goal to create improved highways was influenced by the difficulties he encountered in the Transcontinental Motor Convoy. He was assigned to be an observer for the mission, which involved sending a convoy of Army vehicles coast to coast. During World War II, his experience with the German autobahn limited-access road systems convinced him of the benefits of an interstate highway system. The system could be used as a runway for airplanes, which would be beneficial to war efforts. The Federal-Aid Highway Act was put in place by Franklin D. Roosevelt. He thought that an interstate highway system would benefit the military and provide a measure of continued economic growth for the nation.The legislation was put on hold in Congress over the issuance of bonds to finance the project, but the legislative effort was renewed and <mask> signed the law. <mask> was presented with a dilemma by the Republican Party's Old Guard, who wanted him to repudiate the Yalta Agreements because they were beyond the authority of the Executive Branch. At this time, <mask> tried to prevent the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union by suggesting peaceful uses of nuclear materials. Stephen Ambrose said this was the best


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: speech of <mask>'s presidency. It is a serious and explicit purpose of our foreign policy, the encouragement of a hospitable climate for investment in foreign nations, that <mask> sought to make foreign markets available to American business. The Cold War got worse during his presidency. When the Soviet Union successfully tested a hydrogen bomb in 1955, <mask> decided against the advice of <mask> to initiate a disarmament proposal.He proposed that both sides agree to give up weapons for peaceful uses, such as power generation. The approach was called "Atoms for Peace". The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it because of their concern for the U.S. arsenal. <mask> embarked upon a greater reliance on nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them, the overall defense budget, a policy formulated as a result of Project Solarium and expressed in NSC 162/2. The "New Look" approach was started with defense cuts. American nuclear arms policy became more focused on arms control in 1955. The inability to negotiate over arms until 1955 was due to the refusal of the Russians to allow any sort of inspections.The tables were turned on <mask> when he responded with an unwillingness to permit inspections after they expressed a willingness to discuss them. In May of that year, the Russians agreed to sign a treaty giving independence to Austria and paved the way for a summit with the US, UK and France. <mask> presented a proposal called "Open Skies" to facilitate disarmament, which included plans for Russia and the U.S. to provide mutual access to each other's skies. Nikita Khrushchev dismissed the proposal. The domino theory was articulated by <mask> in his outlook towards communism in Southeast Asia.

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Dulles Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: He believed that if the communists were allowed to prevail in Vietnam, other countries would follow suit and fall to communism. The fall of Mexico would end the fall of Guatemala.The loss of North Vietnam to the communists and the rejection of his proposed European Defence Community (EDC) were serious defeats, but he remained optimistic in his opposition to the spread of communism. He moved to restore West Germany as a full NATO partner after threatening the French. Congress created an Emergency Fund for International Affairs in order to support America's use of cultural diplomacy during the cold war. With <mask>'s leadership and <mask>' direction, CIA activities increased under the pretense of resisting the spread of communism in poorer countries. The assassination of Lumumba was authorized by <mask>. The plan to poison him was abandoned. <mask> wanted to increase the number of people watching the Soviet Union.He authorized the deployment of thirty U-2's at a cost of $35 million. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was planned by the <mask> administration and was carried out by John F. Kennedy. Nine months before Sputnik, the CIA and Space Race <mask> knew that Russia had the ability to launch a small mission into space and that it was likely to do so within a year. By launching a satellite, the Soviet Union acknowledged that space was open to anyone who could access it, without needing permission from other nations. <mask>'s support of the nation's space program was modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. A major strengthening of science and higher education was funded by a national campaign launched by him. The <mask> administration decided to adopt a non- aggressive

masks: Eisenhower Dulles Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: policy that would allow space-crafts of any state to overfly all states, a region free of military posturing and launch Earth satellites to explore space.The Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to be used, however the proposal was turned down by Nikita Khrushchev. In response to Sputnik being launched, <mask> created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and improved relations with American scientists. <mask> wanted to create a missile defense system to protect the United States because of the fear that the Soviet Union would invade and spread communism. <mask> came up with the American basic strategy of nuclear deterrence based on land-based missiles and submarine-launched missiles. NASA planners projected that human spaceflight would pull the United States ahead in the Space Race as well as accomplish their long time goal; however, in 1960, an Ad Hoc Panel on Man-in-Space concluded that "man-in-space can not be justified" and was too costly. <mask> was quoted as saying that anyone who would spend $40 billion in a race to the moon for national prestige is nuts. <mask> went to Korea in 1952 to find a military and political stalemate.He considered using nuclear weapons if an armistice was not reached when he was in office. It's not known if China was aware of the potential for nuclear force. The Chinese communists liked his military reputation in Europe. Plans for a nuclear war against Red China were created by the National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command. After the death of Stalin, Russian support for the Chinese communists weakened and Red China decided to


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: compromise on the prisoner issue. The armistice took effect in July of 1953 and Korea was divided into two parts. The armistice and boundary are still in effect.Ambrose described the armistice as the greatest achievement of the <mask> administration. <mask> realized that limited war was unwinnable in the nuclear age. <mask> endorsed a policy of liberation from communism as opposed to a policy of containment in his campaign. Despite the armistice with Korea, he still preferred this. The goal of <mask>'s hard-line attitude towards Red China was to drive a wedge between Red China and the Soviet Union. Truman's policy was to recognize the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the legitimate government of China, not the Beijing regime. There were small flare-ups when the People's Liberation Army began shelling the islands.Recommendations were given to <mask> by the Chinese communists. He wanted to have all the options available to him as the crisis unfolded. The Sino-American mutual defense treaty was signed in December of 1954. Congress gave <mask> unprecedented power to use military force at any level of his choosing in defense of Free China and the Pescadores after he requested and secured their "Free China Resolution" in January 1955. The Chinese nationalists were reassured by the resolution that the U.S. was committed to holding the line. The Chinese communists were threatened with the use of nuclear weapons by <mask>. The Chinese communists were left guessing as to the nature of his nuclear response.<mask> was able to accomplish all of his objectives, including the end of the communist incursion, the retention of the Islands by the Chinese nationalists, and continued peace. A core American policy is the defense of the Republic of China.


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: <mask>'s military and foreign policy experts had unanimously urged him to launch an atomic attack against Red China, yet he consistently refused to do so and felt a distinct sense of accomplishment. <mask> was asked to help the French in their fight against the Communists from China. O'<mask> was sent to Vietnam by <mask> to assess the French forces there. A comprehensive estimate of the massive military deployment that would be necessary was presented by the Chief of Staff. The war would absorb our troops by divisions.France received bombers and non-combat personnel from <mask>. After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm. Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only if allied participation and congressional approval were possible. <mask> refused to intervene when the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to the communists in May of 1954. After the French defeat, <mask> formed the SEATO alliance with the UK, France, New Zealand and Australia to defend Vietnam against communism. <mask> agreed that the US would only be an observer at the peace talks. <mask> offered military and economic aid to southern Vietnam after France and the Communists agreed to partition Vietnam.Ambrose believes that <mask> put the U.S. back into the conflict by not participating in the agreement. The term "Free Vietnam" was used in 1955 to describe the country after Gen. J. Collins was made ambassador. Collins told the leader to build an army and wage a military campaign in order to subvert communism. <mask> sent the first American soldiers to Vietnam in February 1955. After <mask>m announced the formation of the Republic of Vietnam, <mask> immediately recognized the new state and offered

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Daniel Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Die Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: military, economic, and technical assistance. In the years that followed, <mask> increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam. The nation would fall due to North Vietnam's support of "uprisings" in the south.<mask>, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States in 1957. A parade was held in New York City in <mask>'s honor after President <mask> pledged his continued support. Secretary of State John Foster <mask> conceded that <mask> had been selected because there were no better alternatives. <mask> told John F. Kennedy that the communist threat in Southeast Asia required priority in the next administration. The regional threat was considered to be "the cork in the bottle" by <mask>. The Pact of Madrid was signed by Francoist Spain and the United States on September 23, 1953, in order to break the international isolation of Spain after World War II. At a time when other victorious Allies of World War II and much of the rest of the world remained hostile, this development came at a time when a fascist regime sympathetic to the cause of the former Axis powers was established.The United States pledged economic and military aid to Spain in three separate executive agreements. The United States was allowed to build and use air and naval bases on Spanish territory. <mask> traveled to Spain in 1959 to meet the dictator Francisco Franco. Before he was inaugurated, <mask> accepted a request from the British government to restore the Shah of Iran. The Central Intelligence Agency was authorized to overthrow the Prime Minister. Increased control over Iranian oil was achieved by the U.S. and British companies. <mask> forced an end to the British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in November of

masks: Eisenhower Diem Diem Eisenhower Dulles Diem Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: 1956 after receiving praise from the Egyptian president.He condemned the invasion of Hungary by the Soviets in response to the Hungarian Revolution. He used financial and diplomatic pressure to make his allies withdraw from Egypt. <mask> defended his position against Britain and France in his memoirs. The "Eisenhower Doctrine" allowed the United States to protect friendly governments in the Middle East. It was designed by Secretary of State <mask> to counter aggression from any country controlled by international communism. If necessary, the United States would use military force to stop the spread of communism in the Middle East. <mask> gave economic aid to shore up the Kingdom of Jordan and encouraged Syria's neighbors to consider military operations against it.He sent 15,000 Marines and soldiers to Lebanon as part of Blue Bat, a non-combat peace-keeping mission to prevent a radical revolution from sweeping over that country. The Marines left three months later after the mission was a success. The deployment came in response to the request of the president of Lebanon. The military intervention brought about regional stability, weakened Soviet influence, and intimidated the Egyptian and Syrian governments, which had 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 The "<mask> doctrine" was seen as a threat by most Arab

masks: Eisenhower Dulles Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: countries. They were able to get free money and weapons. The initiative was opposed by Egypt and Syria.The Six-Day War took place in 1967. <mask> wanted to build alliances of nations against the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was sometimes called "pacto-mania". The U-2 spy plane was shot down by the Soviets on May 1, 1960. The east–west summit conference was scheduled to take place in Paris 15 days later. After parachuting down onto Russian soil, Captain Francis Gary Powers was captured. Four days after Powers disappeared, the Eisenhower Administration issued a very detailed press release stating that an aircraft had gone missing north of Turkey.It speculated that the pilot might have fallen unconscious while the autopilot was still engaged, and that the pilot reported over the emergency frequencies that he was experiencing oxygen difficulties. Nikita Khrushchev made no reference to the pilot when he announced that a "spy-plane" had been shot down. As a result, the Eisenhower Administration thought the pilot had died in the crash and authorized the release of a cover story claiming that the plane was a "weather research aircraft" which had unintentionally deviated into Soviet airspace after the pilot had radioed "difficulties with his oxygen equipment" while flying over Captain Powers was put on trial by the Soviets and parts of the U-2 were displayed. The Four Power Paris Summit in May 1960 with <mask>, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident. Khrushchev wanted <mask> to apologize. Khrushchev wouldn't take part in the summit.<mask> thought he had made progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union. Berlin and nuclear arms reduction were to be discussed at the

masks: Dulles Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: summit. <mask> said that the U-2 business had ruined it. The United States prestige was hurt by the affair. The U-2 incident was the subject of a lengthy inquiry by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Captain Powers made a confession and apology in Russia. Powers was sentenced to imprisonment for espionage on August 19, 1960.President Truman began the process of desegregating the armed forces in 1948, but actual implementation had been slow. In his first State of the Union address in February 1953, <mask> made it clear that he wanted to end segregation in the District of Columbia and the Federal Government. He used government control of military spending to force the change through when he encountered opposition from the services. <mask> overruled Robert B. Anderson, the first Secretary of the Navy, when he argued that the U.S. Navy must recognize the "customs and usages prevailing in certain geographic areas of our country which the Navy had no part in creating." There must be no second class citizens in this country. The Communists around the world used the racial discrimination and history of violence in the U.S. as a point of propaganda, as the administration declared racial discrimination a national security issue. The District of Columbia was told to integrate black and white public school children by <mask>.The Civil Rights Act of 1957 and 1960 were signed into law by him. The 1957 act established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights. The first significant civil rights acts since 1875 were constituted by both acts. The state of Arkansas refused to integrate their public school system because of the Brown decision.

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Arkansas governor Orval Faubus was ordered to obey the court order by <mask>. The Arkansas National Guard was put under federal control and sent to the 101st Airborne Division. The federal government used federal troops in the South to enforce the U.S. Constitution for the first time since the Reconstruction Era.King wrote a letter to <mask> thanking him for restoring law and order in Little Rock. The Executive Order 10450 was issued by President <mask> in 1953. Over 5,000 federal employees were fired because of suspicions of being homosexual during <mask>'s presidency, and thousands of lesbian and gay applicants were barred from federal employment. From 1947 to 1961, the number of firings based on sexual orientation was greater than the number of Communist Party members. In his first two years in office, the Republican Congress had a one-vote margin in the Senate. When <mask> replaced William Knowland with Senator Robert A. Taft in July 1953, he was sorely missed, as he assisted the President greatly in working with the Old Guard. <mask> could not condemn Joseph McCarthy's methods against communism.<mask> decided to ignore McCarthy's controversies in order to facilitate relations with Congress. This position was criticized by a number of corners. The employment of communists within the government was a key issue in the Senate elections of 1954. The various measures <mask> had taken to purge the government of communists were urged to be specified. <mask> wanted to prevent McCarthy from dragging the Atomic Energy Commission into his witch hunt for communists, which might interfere with the work on hydrogen bombs and other weapons programs. <mask> learned that one of America's nuclear scientists had been accused of being a spy for the

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Soviet Union. In January of 1954, <mask> ordered that a blank wall be placed between Oppenheimer and all defense-related activities.The physicist lost his security clearance after the security hearing. The matter was controversial at the time and remained so in later years. The case would reflect poorly on <mask>, as he had never examined it in any detail and relied on the advice of his subordinates. <mask> suffered a major political defeat when his nomination of Strauss to be Secretary of Commerce was defeated in the Senate due to his involvement in the Oppenheimer matter. McCarthy threatened to issue subpoenas to White House personnel. It is essential to efficient and effective administration that employees of the Executive Branch be in a position to be completely candid in advising each other on official matters. This was an unprecedented step by <mask> to protect communication beyond the confines of a cabinet meeting.McCarthy's hearings were reduced to rants about trivial matters because <mask> denied him access to his staff. The Bricker Amendment was put forward by the Old Guard in early 1954. The measure was opposed by <mask>. The Democrats were opposed to the private ownership of nuclear reactors, but the Old Guard agreed with <mask>. Legislation created a system of licensure for nuclear plants by the President. The Democrats gained a majority in both houses. The Speaker of the House from Texas, Sam Rayburn, and the Democratic Majority Leader in the Senate, Lyndon B. Johnson, had to work with <mask>.<mask> never surrounded himself with assistants who could solve political problems with professional skill, wrote Joe Martin, the Republican Speaker from 1947 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955. Leonard W. Hall, chairman of the

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Republican National Committee, tried to open the administration's eyes to the political facts of life with occasional success. These exceptions weren't enough to correct the balance. Speaker Martin concluded that <mask> worked too much through subordinates in dealing with Congress, with results that were often the reverse of what he wanted. Many Republicans of consequence whose services in one form or another would have been available for the asking were never used by the administration. The following Justices were appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States: Earl Warren, 1953, John Marshall Harlan II, 1954, William J. Brennan, 1956, and Potter Stewart, 1958. Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism.In selecting a Chief Justice, <mask> looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court." He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that I believe we need on the Court. Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that changed the role of the court. During <mask>'s presidency, two states were admitted to the Union. <mask> began chain smoking cigarettes at West Point, often three or four packs a day. He said he gave himself an order to stop cold turkey. The true story was more complex according to Evan Thomas.He removed ashtrays and cigarettes, but that didn't work. He told a friend that he was going to make a game of the whole business and try to get a feeling of superiority. I made it a practice to give a cigarette to anyone who came in, even if they didn't smoke. While in


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: office, he was the first president to release information about his health and medical records, but people around him lied about his health. He had a heart attack while in Colorado in 1955. The doctor misdiagnosed the symptoms as indigestion and didn't call in the help that was needed. To protect <mask>'s need to portray he was healthy enough to do his job, Snyder faked his own records.Nixon, <mask>, and Adams assumed administrative duties after the heart attack and provided communication with the President. He was treated by Dr. <mask> White, who informed the press of the President's progress. His doctor recommended a second term as essential to his recovery instead of eliminating him as a candidate for a second term. The cause of a mild stroke on November 25, 1957 was the result of a left ventricular aneurysm that <mask> developed as a result of his heart attack. <mask> was unable to speak or move his hand during a cabinet meeting. aphasia was caused by the stroke. On June 9, 1956, the president had surgery for a bowel obstruction due to his chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine.About ten inches of his small intestine were bypassed to treat the intestinal block. His meeting with Nehru was delayed so he could recover from his illness. He was still recovering from the operation. <mask>'s health issues forced him to give up smoking and make some changes to his diet, but he still drinks alcohol. <mask> drank several gin-and-tonics and one or two gins on his way to dinner after he complained of dizziness and had his blood pressure checked. The last three years of <mask>'s second term were of good health. He suffered several heart attacks after leaving the White House.In August 1965, he had a severe heart attack. In December

masks:
Eisenhower
Dulles
Paul Dudley
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: 1966 he had his gallbladder removed due to symptoms of cholecystitis. An autopsy after <mask>'s death in 1969 revealed a benign pheochromocytoma that may have made the President more vulnerable to heart disease. <mask> had seven heart attacks in 1955. The 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution limits the presidency to two terms. <mask> was the first president to be constitutionally prevented from serving a third term because of the amendment. Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman left office before the Act was passed, but <mask> was the first President to come under the protection of the Former Presidents Act.<mask> was entitled to a lifetime pension under the act. Nixon was endorsed by <mask> in the 1960 election to choose his successor. He told friends, "I will do everything I can to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy." He may have hurt Nixon by campaigning for him in the final days. When asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of Nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, <mask> joked, "If you give me a week, I might think of one." I don't remember. The quote was used in one of Kennedy's commercials.Nixon narrowly lost to Kennedy. <mask>, who was the oldest president in history at that time, was succeeded by the youngest elected president, Kennedy, who was 43. <mask> was supposed to have a more active role in the campaign as he wanted to respond to Kennedy's attacks on his administration. The strain campaigning would put on <mask>'s heart was something the First Lady worried about and she wanted the President to back out of it. Nixon's health problems had been worsened by Kennedy's attacks and the White House physician informed him that he could not approve a heavy campaign schedule for


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: the President. <mask> was persuaded by Nixon to limit himself to the original schedule. <mask> might have had a big impact on the outcome of the election, especially in states that Kennedy won with razor-thin margins, if he had carried out his expanded campaign schedule.Years later, Mamie told <mask> why Nixon changed his mind. <mask> gave his final televised address to the nation on January 17, 1961. The role of the U.S. armed forces was raised in <mask>'s farewell speech. He warned about what he saw as unwarranted government spending proposals and said that we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence. The potential for the disastrous rise of power exists and will persist, and only an alert and knowledgeable populace can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals. Because of legal issues related to holding a military rank while in a civilian office, <mask> resigned his permanent commission as General of the Army before entering the office of President of the United States. <mask> was commissioned a five-star general in the United States Army after his presidential term was over.<mask> moved to the place where he and his wife spent most of their time after the war. 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Pennsylvania, the home was a working farm. They had a retirement home in Palm Desert. The National Park Service received the Gettysburg farm in 1967. <mask> didn't completely give up on political life after leaving office. He flew to San Antonio to support John W. Goode, the unsuccessful Republican candidate against Henry B. Gonzalez for Texas' 20th congressional district seat. He spoke at the 1964 Republican National

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Dwight Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Convention in San Francisco and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a campaign commercial.In the late 1950s, Goldwater criticized <mask>'s administration as "a dime-store New Deal". On January 20, 1969 <mask> praised his former vice president and called it a "day for rejoicing". <mask> died of heart failure on the morning of March 28, 1969 at the age of 78. He was laid to rest in the Washington National Cathedral's Bethlehem Chapel for 28 hours. He lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda on March 30–31. A funeral service was held at the Washington National Cathedral. The president and First Lady, Richard and Pat Nixon, were at the event.The Secretary General of the United Nations, U Thant, was among the 2,000 invited guests. The president of France, Charles de Gaulle, was in the United States for the first time since John F. Kennedy's funeral. The singing of Faure's The Palms was part of the service. <mask>'s body was placed onto a special funeral train for its journey from the nation's capital through seven states to his hometown of Abilene, Kansas. The funeral train was part of the 1865 funeral of President Abraham Lincoln. <mask> is buried in a chapel on the grounds of the Eisenhower Presidential Center. He was buried in a Government Issue casket and wore his World War II uniform, which was decorated with three oak leaf clusters and the Legion of Merit.<mask>, <mask>'s son, died at age 3 in 1921, and his wife died in 1979. <mask>'s reputation declined in the immediate years after he left office according to President Richard Nixon. Critics saw him as an inactive, uninspiring, golf-playing president during his presidency. His successor, John F. Kennedy, was 26 years his junior. <mask> was criticized for his reluctance to support the

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Doud Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: civil rights movement even though he used Army troops to enforce a federal order at Central High School in Little Rock. The Soviet Union's perceived leadership in the nuclear arms race and the Space Race, as well as <mask>'s failure to publicly oppose McCarthyism, were all criticized for his handling of the 1960 U-2 incident. <mask> was criticized for failing to defend George C. Marshall from McCarthy's attacks.Historians long ago abandoned the view that <mask>'s presidency was a failure. The Korean War ended without anyone getting into it. He did not escalate the Soviet–American rivalry. He withdrew support from European colonialism. The Republican Party was saved from isolationism by him. He warned in the most memorable farewell address since Washington's of a "military–industrial complex" that could endanger the nation's liberties. Reagan would leave office with a strong sense that he had accomplished what he set out to do.Although conservatism in politics was strong in the 1950s, <mask>'s administration mostly focused on foreign affairs and pursued a hands-off domestic policy. <mask> looked to moderation and cooperation as a means of governance. He did not try to repeal the New Deal completely. <mask> was popular with the liberals of the Republican Party. Conservative critics of his administration thought that he did not do enough to advance the goals of the right; according to Hans Morgenthau, "<mask>'s victories were but accidents without consequence in the history of the Republican party." Many presidents have been assisted by a central figure or "gatekeeper", sometimes described as the president's private secretary, since the 19th century. The White House Chief of Staff is an idea <mask> borrowed from the United States


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Army.This position has been appointed by every president after Lyndon Johnson. Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford both had a chief of staff. <mask> initiated the "up or out" policy in the U.S. military. In order to make way for younger, and more able officers, officers who are passed over for promotion are usually discharged quickly. <mask> was stuck at the rank of major for 16 years during the interwar period. On December 20, 1944, <mask> was appointed to the rank of General of the Army, placing him in the company of George Marshall, Henry "Hap" Arnold, and <mask>, the only four men to achieve the rank in World War II. Only five men have held the rank of five-star general since the death of Philip Sheridan on August 5, 1888.The temporary rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law 78-482 was passed on December 14, 1944, six months after the end of the war. On March 23, 1946, Public Law 333 of the 79th Congress gave full pay and allowances to those on the retired list after the temporary rank was declared permanent. It was created to give the most senior American commanders the same rank as their British counterparts. The purpose and five stars of the second General of the Army rank is different from the post–Civil War era version. <mask> founded People to People International in order to promote cultural interaction and world peace. The program sends American youth on educational trips to other countries. <mask> gave individuals a special memento during his second term as president.The medals were designed by the U.S. Mint. The medal is a reminder for the recipient and was presented by <mask>. The appreciation medals were developed by the White House and the United States Mint. The medals were struck from 1959 to 1960. A total

masks:
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
Eisenhower
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: of twenty designs are cataloged. Each of the designs has the text "with appreciation" or "with personal and official gratitude" with <mask>'s initials "D.D.E." Or a facsimile signature.The location, date, and significant event are included in the design. The Bureau of the Mint destroyed 1,451 medals that were turned in prior to the end of the president's second term. <mask> appreciation medals are part of a series. The Interstate Highway System is known as the "Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highway". It was inspired by <mask>'s experiences in World War II, when he noticed the advantages of the autobahn system in Germany. The "Eisenhower Interstate System" and <mask>'s permanent 5-star rank insignia were introduced in 1993 and now are displayed throughout the interstate system. The Eisenhower Expressway is near Chicago and is one of the highways named for him.The Eisenhower Tunnel is west of Denver. The Department of Defense's National Defense University in Washington, DC has a school called the Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy. The school used to be known as the Army Industrial College. Eisenhower Hall was dedicated as the school's building in 1960. <mask> was honored on a US one dollar coin. He was honored on a dollar coin in 1990. Four major record companies released tribute albums in 1969 in honor of <mask>.The United States Congress created a commission in 1999 to create a memorial in Washington, D.C. Frank Gehry was chosen by the commission to design the memorial. Across the street from the National Air and Space Museum is a four-acre site where the memorial will stand. He was listed on Gallup's List of Most Admired People of the 20th century. He was named to the

masks: Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: World Golf Hall of Fame in the Lifetime Achievement category for his contributions to the sport. He was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners in 1973. Freedom of the City <mask> received honors from several locations, including the Freedom of the City of London in 1945 and the Freedom of the City of Edinburgh in 1946.<mask> relinquished his active duty status when he became president. He returned to active duty eight years after leaving office. "And I don't care what it is" is a phrase by <mask>, used in a speech to the UN General Assembly. The year 1987. <mask> was a soldier, president and Statesman. Essays by scholars. Popular history.<mask>, <mask>, is a popular history Military career. <mask> at War 1943–1945 is a book by Random House. <mask>, John S. D. The Free Press is in New York. His son. Alden Hatch. Early popular biography of General <mask>.Kerry E. Irish wrote an article about the 1930 Industrial Mobilization Plan in The Journal of Military History. <mask>ms is a civilian career. The <mask> Presidency was written by <mask> T. The year 1954. Presidential politics in 1952. There are 5 volumes in the press of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal of the journal Robert A. <mask>.The year 1981. The Cold War and <mask>. Gellman, F<mask> and Nixon were both presidents. Yale University Press is located in New Haven, Connecticut. Fred I. Greenstein. The year 1991.<mask> was the leader of the presidency. There are basic books. Harris, <mask>. "<mask> and the New Deal: The Politics of Preemption" was published in Presidential

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Eisenhower
Eisenhower
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David
Eisenhower
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Divine
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. Eisenhower
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Dwight Eisenhower


title: Dwight D. Eisenhower

texts: Studies Quarterly. 27, 1997. Harris, Seymour E. Special attention is given to Presidents <mask> and Kennedy in the Economics of the Political Parties.Clarence G<mask>'s Heart Attack: How he Beat Heart Disease and Held on to the Presidency was written by Lasby. Robert Mason. The Politics of Peace, Prosperity, and Party was written about the war hero in the White House. pp. in Profiles in Power 112–128. Martin J. Medhurst. The year 1993<mask> was a strategic thinker. There is a press in Westport, Connecticut. Michael S. Mayer. There are facts on the file. Jim. <mask>: The White House Years Pach, Chester J., and Richardson were published in 2011. <mask> was the president.The University Press of Kansas. Watry, <mask>. In the Cold War, diplomacy was at the Brink. Louisiana State University Press is in Baton Rouge. The general history was written by Peter G. The year 1990. The <mask> correspondence was published in 1955.The University of North Carolina Press. Peter G., ed. The year 2005. The <mask> correspondence was written in 1955–1957. The University of North Carolina Press. Harry C. Butcher was born in1946. The Personal Diary of Captain Harry C. Butcher was written by a top aide.<mask>, <mask>. His war memoirs were about the Crusade in Europe. <mask>. Doubleday and Co. Eisenhower Papers 21-volume scholarly edition is the complete White House Years. Kay Summersby was born in 1948. <mask> was my boss in New

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. Eisenhower
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David M
Churchill Eisenhower
Eden Eisenhower
Eisenhower
D D
Eisenhower
Eisenhower


title: Dimitri Fampas

texts: He was a Greek classical guitarist and composer. He was born in a small village on Mount Pelion in Greece. He played traditional music as a child. He went to Athens in 1939 to study music. He studied Advanced Musical Theory with Theodore Vavayiannis and counterpoint with Costa Kydoniatis. He received a degree in classical guitar performance cum laude from the National Conservatory of Greece after studying with Nicholas Ioannou. He received a scholarship from the Italian government in 1955 to study guitar at the Academia Chigianna in Siena.He received a scholarship from Segovia in 1959 when he attended classes at the Academy of Santiago de Compostela. The career of <mask> spanned almost four decades. He toured in England, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Turkey, US, Canada, USSR and the Vatican. He appeared in the Ancient Theater of Epidaurus. He played the world premier recording of the Concerto para tres Hermanas by Carlo Pizzini with the National Radio Symphony Orchestra of Greece. He performed live in Greece, Spain and the US. There was a teacher at the National Conservatory of Athens.In the course of fifty years, thousands of guitarists have been taught. Some 38 prizes in international guitar contests have been won by the students. Kyriakos Tzortzinakis, Notis Mavroudis, Yiannis Manolidakis, and Spiros Diamant are some of his students. He made numerous concert appearances and tours in Greece during 1979–1989, when he created two guitar orchestras, one for young players and the other for advanced guitarists. He offered master-classes and lectures in numerous seminars and festivals, as well as being a member of the jury in international guitar competition. He lectured on the history of the classical guitar on several stations in Hungary, in the US and elsewhere. He is a member of the Greek National Board of Music/IMC and UNESCO.The Cambridge dictionary of biographies of famous men and


title: Dimitri Fampas

texts: scholars as well as the Guitar dictionaries and music history books of Japan, England, Poland, GDR, Italy and Greece mention his life and artistic contribution. The guitar literature was enriched by over two hundred solo studies and dances. The compositions became standard guitar repertory. His guitar music expresses his love for the guitar and his country as well as his passionate personality. His work has been published by a number of publishing houses. Nakas and Papagrigoriou-Nakas are in Athens. Greek composers such as Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis and Argiris Kounadis were recorded.The first Greek classical guitarist to perform on stage and record theatrical music soundtracks, <mask> collaborated as a soloist with many theatrical and film music productions through the 1960s and early '70s. The Tales of Faith depicts <mask>' early life. He received numerous awards and medals for his artistic contribution to music and society. An interview with G. Sgourakis was broadcast on Greek TV as part of a series about outstanding Greek artists and scientists. The Guitar Friends Association is a non-profit cultural society dedicated to serving the legacy and music of the guitarist-professor <mask>. On January 11, 2006 the Benaki Museum of Athens received a collection of archives, including original music, editions, lectures, concert programmes and newspapers, as well as a collection of unpublished recordings and photos. "Triplet Memory To Emilio Pujol" is a guitar solo."Jeux d'enfants" and "Prelude-Bourrée-Allemande-Aria Mélancolique-Loure 1 & 2" are included. "Poeme" was written by Kavatina No. To Notis Mavroudis "Danse imaginaire" (Kavatina No 1) to Liza Zoi. "Admiration" is for a Beloved Family. "Little Waltz" is from the book "Kavatina No." "Sensations" There are 24 Concert Studies and 23 Melodies for Children and Young Guitarists."A Waltz for a Great Woman", "Fantasy", "Greek Dance of Corfou", "Greek Song of Thessaly", and "Danse Ball" are

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Legacy Fampas
Eva Fampas


title: Mark Thomas

texts: <mask> is a journalist and comedian from south London. He was a guest comic on The Mary Whitehouse Experience in the 1980's. The <mask> Comedy Product is on Channel 4. <mask> describes himself as a libertarian. <mask> was born in South London. His father was an ex-lay preacher and his mother was a midwife. The Macaulay Church of England Primary School, Victoria Rise, Clapham, where <mask> was educated until 1974, was where his party trick was to recite the first verse of the four Gospels from memory.He obtained O-levels and A-levels in English, history, and politics and economics at the independent Christ's Hospital School. At school, <mask> was influenced by his drama teacher, Duncan Noel-Paton, and by Bertolt Brecht's play The Caucasian Chalk Circle, in which the audience's sympathies are swayed from one view of a political argument to the other. He stated in a 2016 interview that he became an atheist at the age of 12 and developed an interest in radical politics during his teenage years. He received a degree in theatre arts. He made his debut as a performer, co-writing and performing satirical sketches at the Labour Club. After graduating, <mask> embarked on his comedy career, initially supporting himself by working on building sites with his father. <mask>' earliest exposure to comedy was through watching and listening to Dave Allen, Steptoe and Son, The Goon Show and Tony Hancock; his biggest influence was hearing a recording of Alexei Sayle.He described the playwright as "an absolute genius". He wrote material for Dave Allen. Prior to The Mark Thomas Comedy Product, <mask> was a frequent guest comic on The Mary Whitehouse Experience, where he would do a routine about a specific topic of the week and involve studio audience members in the discussions. The show's main performers wrote sketches for him to play in. He became

masks:
Mark Thomas
Mark Thomas
Thomas
Mark Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Thomas


title: Mark Thomas

texts: the resident stand-up comic on Saturday Zoo, a Channel 4 comedy series first screened in 1993 and appeared on an episode of Have I Got News for You. He is a founding member of the London Comedy Store's Cutting Edge show and co-presented the Radio 1 comedy talk show Loose Talk with Kevin Day. The Mark Thomas Comedy Product earned him criticism from politicians but was seen by critics as a crucial investigative tool.<mask> investigated the practice of avoiding inheritance tax by declaring art, furniture, homes and land available for public viewing. After discovering that Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Nicholas Soames was claiming tax relief on a "three-tier mahogany buffet with partially reeded slender balustrade upright supports" without making any arrangements for the furniture to be inspected by the public, <mask> invented a 'National'. Gordon Brown changed the law after Soames decided to pay the tax on the item. <mask> told The Independent's Adam Jacques that he tries to find good in his enemies. Despite what they are doing, people are able to get on with each other. Nicholas Soames was the only person I had met who did not have any redeeming features. He was a baddie.There were disagreements over how far the channel would go in its broadcasting, one of which concerned the channel's reluctance to support actions concerning corporate accountability and corporate manslaughter laws, a cause he had advocated for. He didn't want to be a part of the show. <mask> is a well-established stand-up comedian in the UK. He is the chairman of the Ilsu Dam Campaign, a campaign which was successful in temporarily blocking the development of a large-scale hydroelectric dam in southeast Turkey that campaigners claim will lead to the displacement of up to 78,000 people, mostly Kurds, without adequate compensation or consultation.

masks: Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas


title: Mark Thomas

texts: Recently, <mask> has been working with War on Want in India and investigating and filming alleged human rights violations in Colombia, where trade unions are targeted by militia allegedly controlled by the government. The New Statesman had a regular column written by him. He was praised by the House of Commons for his undercover work, which led to warnings being issued to a number of companies.His work in this area is covered in As Used on the famous Nelson Mandela: Underground adventures in the Arms and Torture Trade, a book about his experiences undercover, his political activism and his projects designed to find and report loopholes in arms trading laws, which culminated in a controversial un-broadcast News <mask> organised mass lone demonstrations in protest of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005. There is a parliamentary act that prevents demonstrations in London's Parliament Square. The last event attracted over 100 protesters. He was added to the Guinness Book of Records for the most demonstrations held on a single day. It was agreed that only 20 would count towards the record because the first and last protests took place at the same location. His record was beaten by a group that held 23 demonstrations.He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University ofBradford in 2008 for his services to peace and for his work as a comedian, political activist, presenter and investigative journalist. The Department of Peace Studies is at the university. In 2009, <mask> launched the Huddersfield Policy postcard campaign, petitioning the Queen with protests against the idea of a state funeral for Margaret Thatcher. During his 'It's The Stupid Economy' UK tour in 2009, <mask> played 55 shows over 14 weeks and encouraged each audience to come up with their own policies that would somehow make their lives better. He


title: Mark Thomas

texts: will campaign for and attempt to make at least some of the suggestions become reality after the audience voted on their favourite policy. In April 2010, <mask> was awarded a sum of money for a police search in 2007. He was stopped and searched without cause after speaking at the anti-arms rally.<mask> went to the Middle East in 2010 and walked the entire length of the Israeli Separation Barrier. "Walking The Wall" was 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 800-313-5780 <mask> discovered through a Data Protection request that he had been put on the domestic extremists database because of his investigative journalism for Channel 4 and the New Statesman. "I apologize for the boastful tone but the police have monitored public interest investigations in my case since 1999," he said. If the police keep an eye on a lightweight like myself, they are doing the same thing to others. I know of other NUJ members who are on the database. The London Metropolitan Police Service's National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit (NDEDIU) began legal action against <mask> and five journalists and photographers who had also been under their watch.<mask> was described as a "general rabble rouser and alleged comedian" by

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Thomas
Thomas
Thomas
Mark Thomas


title: Mark Thomas

texts: the NDEDIU's reports. His cycle has a quantity of cress on it. He said that the police's powers of observation are to be admired. Is it a good idea to spend taxpayers' money on observing the movement of cress? In January 2020, <mask> returned to the stage with his new show '<mask>: 50 Things About Us' where he states little-known facts about the UK with his trademark mix of stand-up, storytelling and research. For fun. 50 Things About Us: What We Really Need to Know About Britain was the winner of the Perrier Comedy Award.<mask> was an Independent candidate in a 1996 by-election for the safe-Labour parliamentary seat of Hemsworth. The election was won by Labour's Jon Trickett and he came eighth of ten candidates with 122 votes. In his 4 March 2002 New Statesman column, <mask> placed a bounty on the head of US President George Bush to the value of $4,320. In February 2009, British entertainers David Baddiel, Bill Bailey, Morwenna Banks, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Jo Brand, Russell Brand, Rob Brydon, Jimmy Carr, Jack Dee, Omid Djalili, Sean Lock, Lee Mack, Alexei Sayle, Meera S Two hundred and sixty seven non-Bah Iranian academics, writers, artists, journalists and activists from 21 countries including Iran signed an open letter of apology posted to Iranian.com and stated they were "shamed" and pledged their support. See what happens to Bahs. He was one of several celebrities who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party.In December of last year, along with 42 other cultural figures, <mask> signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party in the upcoming general election. The letter stated that the Labour's election manifesto was a plan that prioritised the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few. The People's Manifesto'' References External links Official website <mask>: Taking comedy

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Mark Thomas
Thomas
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Thomas
Mark Thomas


title: Gary Deegan

texts: <mask> is an Irish professional footballer who plays for Drogheda United in the League of Ireland. He began his career in his native Ireland and played for various clubs in the English Football League. Ireland <mask> started his career at Shelbourne. He made one appearance for the first team, as a second-half substitute, in a game against FK Vetra of Lithuania in the Intertoto Cup on June 24, 2006 at Tolka Park. <mask> was sent on loan to Kilkenny City in July of 2006 to gain experience and regular first team football. During the winter of 2006 <mask> left Shelbourne and joined Longford Town. Over the course of the season, Deegan made 35 league and cup appearances and scored 3 goals.<mask> missed out on the FAI Cup Final due to a suspension, but he helped Longford to promotion to the First Division. <mask> was released from Galway United on July 9th due to financial difficulties. Pat Fenlon swooped to sign <mask> for Dublin club Bohemians until the end of the 2008 season as <mask> was not going to stay out of football for long. He made his debut for the Gypsies in a 3–0 win over Cobh Ramblers. He scored his first goal for the club in a 2–0 win over his former club. The Soccer Writers Association of Ireland named <mask> the Player of the month for September after he made himself a regular in the starting XI. The good times continued as a 2–1 win over Drogheda United secured the league title for Bohemians and a winners medal for Deegan.<mask> was voted on to the Eircom League of Ireland Premier Division Team for 2008 because of his outstanding form. <mask> started the season well in the middle of the field. He excelled in the tie against Red Bull Salzburg, but his team lost 2–1 on aggregate. <mask> had to serve a lengthy suspension after he was sent off twice in three weeks. He returned for the final games of the season and picked up his second League of Ireland winners medal as his team pipped rivals to the title. At the end of the season,

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Gary Richard Deegan
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