title: Linda Martín Alcoff

texts: journal's management established a task force to resolve the journal's governance issues and <mask> became president of the board of directors. Research <mask> has written on topics such as Foucault, sexual violence, the politics of epistemology, gender and race identity, and Latino issues. She has written four books: Real Knowing: New Versions of Coherence, Visible Identities: Race, Gender and the Self, The Future of Whiteness, and Rape and Resistance Theory. She has edited ten volumes, written scores of peer-reviewed articles, and contributed a large number of book and encyclopedia chapters and entries. "The Problem of Speaking for Others" has been cited over 3000 times. She tried to offer a unified account of social identity by combining her previous work in metaphysics, race, and gender. <mask> suggests that geographic location has significant implications for social identity above and beyond those conveyed by other contributors to identity.The problem of speaking for others is analyzed in "The Problem of Speaking for Others" by <mask>. First, one's own motivation to speak should be questioned to make sure it is not motivated by a desire for mastery and domination. Second, one needs to recognize the significance of location and context, especially the connections between our locations and our words, and how transporting words to another social location will shift their meaning. She emphasizes accountability and responsibility to those whose views are to be represented. It is important to recognize the effects of words on the material context of those represented. <mask> received several honors and awards, including the Frantz Fanon Prize for her book "Visible Identities: Race, Gender and the Self" in 2009. In 2005, she was recognized as a distinguished woman in philosophy by the society for women in philosophy.<mask>'s works were selected. Race, gender and the self are visible identities. Oxford University Press. <mask> <mask>'s CUNY Graduate Center page has a list of American

masks:
Alcoff
Alcoff
Alcoff
Alcoff
Alcoff
Linda Martn
Linda Marin
Alcoff


title: Mikhail Konstantinov

type: paraphrased

texts: The Hero of the Soviet Union was a Soviet Army colonel general. During the Russian Civil War, he became a junior commander at cavalry schools. During the 1920s, a variety of positions at cavalry schools followed, before <mask> served in command and staff positions with cavalry units in Central Asia in the 1930s. He commanded a cavalry division at the outbreak of Barbarossa. After he recovered, he fought with partisans and his division was destroyed. In October 1943, he became commander of the 7th Guards Cavalry Corps, which he led for the rest of the war. He was a Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership of the corps during the Vistula–Oder offensive.He was the first deputy commander of the Leningrad Military District in the early 1960s and commanded the Northern Group of Forces. The Russian Civil War and interwar period began on November 4, 1900, when <mask> was born. He worked as a ledger clerk at the uyezd food committee and was the son of an official. During the Russian Civil War, <mask> joined the Red Army in May 1919 and was sent as a Red Army man to the Borisoglebsk Cavalry Courses, and in July was a

masks: Konstantinov Konstantinov Konstantinov


title: Mikhail Konstantinov

texts: student of the courses. In February 1920, after graduating, <mask> became a platoon commander at the courses. The courses were relocated to Orenburg in 1922. Konstantinov passed an external examination for the course of a secondary military school at the school in the same year.He was platoon commander, assistant squadron commander and squadron commander at the school. The school was shut down in late 1923. In October 1924 he was appointed an instructor of the 2nd rank at the Kyrgyz section of the school, and in July 1925 he temporarily served as a squadron commander. After graduating from the KUKS in September 1926, he returned to his previous position. In October of 1926, the school was closed and the assistant chief of staff was appointed. He was a squadron commander and assistant chief of staff in the division. In 1929, he became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.In November 1930, he became chief of the school of the 80th Turkestan Cavalry Regiment of the brigade, after being transferred from the 7th Turkestan Cavalry brigade. He fought against the Basmachi of Ibrahim Bek with this unit.


title: Mikhail Konstantinov

texts: In February 1932, he was transferred to the brigade to serve as its chief of staff and in April he became acting commander. The 6th Uzbek Mountain Cavalry Division reorganized in October after the Separate Consolidated Uzbek brigade was transferred to it in May. The division was renumbered as the 41st in September 1933. He completed the course again in 1935. He received the rank of major on January 29, 1936, after being awarded the Order of the Red Star for his achievements in combat training.Between October 1937 and March 1938, <mask> temporarily served as division commander, after being appointed assistant commander of the 20th Tajik Mountain Cavalry Division of the Central Asian Military District. After being made commander of the 18th Mountain Cavalry Division in September 1938, he was sent to the Western Special Military District in March 1941 to command the 6th Cavalry Division. When the Red Army reintroduced generals' ranks on June 4, 1940, <mask> was made a major general. The 6th Cavalry Corps of the 10th Army of the Western Front was formed when the German invasion of the Soviet Union began. During

masks: Konstantinov Konstantinov


title: Mikhail Konstantinov

texts: the Battle of Biaystok–Minsk on 29 June, 15 kilometers southwest of Minsk, <mask> was severely wounded, and after recovering fought with a partisan group in Belarus. He was placed at the Central Headquarters of the Partisan movement after being flown out to Moscow. In February 1943, after completing an accelerated course at the Higher Military Academy, <mask> was appointed commander of the 19th Cavalry Corps.From July to October, he was deputy commander-in-chief of the Steppe Front for cavalry. He was the leader of the corps for the rest of the war, a period in which it fought as part of the 65th, 61st, 47th, and 69th armies. He was promoted to lieutenant general in July 1944. During the capture of d and the defeat of German troops in the area of Radom, Tomaszw, and d in the January 1945 Vistula–Oder Offensive, <mask> received for "courage, heroism, and timely fulfillment of front objectives After the end of the war, the commander-in-chief of the Red Army cavalry placed Konstantinov at his disposal, and he was sent to take the Higher Academic course. He was appointed chief of the 2nd section of the Ground


title: Adrianne Pieczonka

texts: <mask> is a Canadian opera singer. Pieczonka was born in New York and grew up in Burlington, Ontario. She graduated from the University of Western Ontario in 1985 and the Opera School of the University of Toronto in 1988. She made her professional stage debut with the Canadian Opera Company in 1988 singing The Female Prisoner. She won the first prize at the International Singing Competition in La Plaine-sur-Mer, France, in 1988 after moving to Europe in 1988. She had roles in The Marriage of Figaro, Donna Elvira, Laura, and Eugene Onegin when she was a member of the Vienna Volksoper. She was a member of the Vienna State Opera from 1991 to 1991.She made her British debut in 1996 as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, after moving to London in 1995. Donna Anna made her debut at the Royal Opera House. <mask> was a regular performer with the Canadian Opera Company. She has played many roles over the years, including the title role in "Tosca" and "La bohme". She won a Dora Award for her performance in Die Walkre. She made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Lisa in The Queen of Spades. She has also performed Madame Lidoine at the MET.<mask> has performed with the world's leading opera companies for over 30 years. There are also Teatro Real, Los Angeles Opera, Teatro Coln, and Berlin State Opera. She made her

masks:
Adrianne Pieczonka
Pieczonka
Pieczonka


title: Adrianne Pieczonka

texts: Salzburg Festival debut in 2001 singing a concert version of Lohengrin. She made her Bayreuth Festival debut in 2006 singing Die Walkre and was hailed as "The Sieglinde of our time". <mask> has worked with some of the best conductors in the world. <mask> has performed at Toronto's Roy Thomson Hall, the Edinburgh Festival, Salle Pleyel in Paris, Vienna's Musikverein and Konzerthaus. She was appointed the first vocal chair at the Glenn Gould School in 2019.<mask> <mask>'s 2006 album was nominated for a Classical Album of the Year at the Juno Awards in 2007. <mask> <mask> won a category for her next CD. <mask> was invested in an Austrian Kammersngerin. She is one of two Canadians to have had this honor. She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2008. She received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee medal. She received an award from the Ontario Arts Foundation.She received a degree from the University of Western Ontario. She received an award from Opera Canada. She is a member of both the Royal Society of Canada and the Royal Conservatory of Music. She lives in Toronto with her husband, Laura Tucker, their daughter, Grace, and their two cats. <mask> <mask> sings. <mask> <mask> sings Puccini. <mask> <mask> is a singer.Brian Zeger is a piano player. The biography of Konrad Jarnot can be found on

masks: Pieczonka Pieczonka Adrianne Pieczonka Adrianne Pieczonka Pieczonka Adrianne Pieczonka Adrianne Pieczonka Adrianne Pieczonka


title: Ian Botham

texts: <mask> is an English cricket commentator, member of the House of Lords, and a former cricketer who is the chairman of Durham County Cricket Club. One of the greatest all-rounders in the history of the game, <mask> represented England in both Test and One-Day International cricket. He competed for a number of teams during his time in first-class cricket. As a fast-medium bowler, he was noted for his swing bowling. He mostly played in the slips. In Test cricket, <mask> scored 14 centuries with a highest score of 208, and from 1986 to 1988 held the world record for the most Test wickets until overtaken by Sir Richard Hadlee. He took five in an entire day 27 times and 10 in a single match four times.He became the second player in Test history to score 100 runs and take 10 wickets in the same match, when he did it in 1980. He was named in the country's greatest Test XI on the occasion of England's 1000th Test. An ongoing dispute with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds is one of the controversies that <mask> has been involved in. His on-field success has attracted attention from the tabloid press. <mask> has used his fame to raise money. He became president of Bloodwise as a result of these efforts. On August 8, 2009, he was in the

masks:
Ian Botham
Botham
Botham
Botham
Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: International Cricket Hall of Fame.In July 2020, it was announced that <mask> would be elevated to the House of Lords and that he would sit as a crossbench peer. There is a wide range of sporting interests for Botham. He was a talented footballer at school, but had to choose between cricket and football as a career. He played professional football for a few seasons and made eleven appearances in the Football League for Scunthorpe United, becoming the club's president. He enjoys angling and shooting and is a keen golfer. He was awarded a knighthood and life peerage. <mask> was born in Heswall, and was the son of <mask> and Violet Marie.His father was in the Fleet Air Arm for twenty years and his mother was a nurse. After <mask>'s father got a job as a test engineer, the family moved to Yeovil. His mother captained a nursing services team while his father played cricket. Before he started school, Botham would climb through the fence of the school to watch the kids play cricket. When he was four years old, he asked his mother if she knew how to hold a cricket ball. He went away to practice bowling it after demonstrating the grip. <mask>'s love affair with sport began in the town where he attended a junior school.He played both cricket and football at

masks:
Botham
Ian Botham
Les Botham
Botham
Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: the age of nine, two years earlier than most of his peers. Botham was forced to learn to hit the ball hard by playing against the older boys. If one of the teams was short, he would try to get a match with his father. His father said that though he never got to bowl or bat, he received praise for his fielding. There were more sporting opportunities available when he joined the boys' brigade. By the time he was nine, he had begun to "haunt" local recreation grounds with his kit always ready, looking to play for any team that was short of players. He was playing for the second team at the age of twelve.<mask> continued to do well in sport and played for the school's cricket and football teams. He was the captain of the under-16 cricket team when he was thirteen. His performances for the school caught the attention of the cricket club's youth coach. He scored 80 runs on his debut for the under-15s side, but the team captain didn't call on him to bowl as he considered him to be a specialist batsman. The manager of Crystal Palace gave Botham the chance to choose between cricket and football. After discussing the offer with his father, he decided to pursue a cricket career as he believed he was a better cricketer. "Fine, everyone wants to play sport,


title: Ian Botham

texts: but what are you going to do?" Botham's careers teacher asked when he was told he wanted to be a sportsman.At the age of 16, <mask> left school to play cricket for Somerset, who retained his contract but felt he was too young to justify a full professional deal. <mask> joined the ground staff. As a ground boy, he was responsible for cleaning the pavilion windows, pushing the roller on matchdays, selling scorecards, pressing electronic buttons on the boards and rushing bowling analyses to the dressing-room. He was the first to arrive and the last to leave practice, and received coaching and plenty of time in the practice nets. Despite his time in the nets, <mask> was only considered by Harry Sharp to have the potential to become a good, average county cricketer. Botham traveled a number of times to play for the under 25's, but failed to perform in any of the matches. He rarely scored more than 50 runs and was rarely used as a bowler.In a match against "Scotland A", the MCC Young Cricketers used eight bowlers, but <mask> was not one of them. The ground boy at Lord's was asked to return to play for the under 25s more often. He scored 91 runs and took three tail-end wickets in the game against Glamorgan, and then three more in the game against

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: Hampshire. He played for the county's second team in the Minor Counties Championship, and although he was still used as a bowler, he made some good scores with the bat. Prior to the season, <mask> caught the eye of the former England Test cricketer Tom Cartwright, who was also a coach at Millfield School. <mask> was helped to learn the basics of swing bowling by Cartwright, who was impressed with Botham's foot-work and physical co-ordination. <mask> had done well for the Second XI and he later acknowledged the help and advice he received from the players.On Sunday, 2 September 1973, <mask> made his senior debut for Somerset, playing in a List A John Player League (JPL) match against Sussex at the County Ground in Hove. His time on the Lord's ground staff was done in the same week as the match. <mask>, the number seven in the batting order, scored two runs before he was dismissed by Mike Buss. There were 139 for 9. The team reached 141 for four with fifteen deliveries remaining. <mask> gave up 22 runs in three overs. He did impress, however, by taking a diving catch to dismiss his future England colleague Tony Greig off the bowling of his captain Brian Close.<mask> made his second appearance in the JPL against Surrey at The Oval in the final match

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

masks: Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: Clapp to support him. He was hit in the mouth by a bouncer from the West Indian Andy Roberts. <mask> continued to bat despite bleeding and losing four teeth. He hit two sixes and made 45. The Gold Award was won by him. He said he should have left the field but was full of praise for Clapp. On 13 July 1974, <mask> scored his first half-century in first-class cricket.The highest individual score in a low- scoring match was made by him in the first day of the match. Mike Brearley became an influential figure in <mask>'s career. In a match against Leicestershire at Clarence Park, Weston-super-Mare, <mask> achieved his first-ever five-for. He took seven in the match, but it was Close who scored 59 and 114 in the match. In 1974, <mask>'s first full season, he was a part of the team that finished fifth in the County Championship and second in the JPL. They made it to the Gillette Cup and B&H Cup semi-finals. In 18 first-class appearances, <mask> scored 441 runs with a highest of 59 and took 30 first-class wickets with a best of five for 59 and held 15 catches.He played in 18 List A matches, scoring 222 runs with a highest of 45* and taking a best of two for 16 and holding four catches. <mask> made progress in 1975. They only won four of their twenty


title: Ian Botham

texts: matches and finished in a tie for 12th. They fell from second to 14th in the JPL. They made it to the second round of the Gillette Cup. It was a busy season for <mask>, who played in 22 first-class and 23 List A matches. He scored 584 runs in first-class with a highest of 65 and held 18 catches.His best of five for 69 was his only 5wI that season. He scored 232 runs and held seven catches in List A. He had a best of three for 34. <mask> earned international selection by England in two limited overs internationals after scoring over 1,000 runs for the first time and completing his first century. They won seven matches and finished seventh in the County Championship. Their run rate was less than that of Kent, who were declared the JPL champion. They were eliminated from the group stage of the B&H Cup after losing their opening match in the Gillette Cup.<mask> came on in leaps and bounds. He scored 1,022 runs in 20 matches with a highest of 167* and six half-centuries. He had a best of six for 16 with the ball. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Ian Botham

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He played in 22 List A matches and scored 395 runs with a highest of 46. He had a best of four for 41. In the County Championship match against Sussex at Hove in May, Botham came very close to his maiden century but was dismissed for 97, his highest score to date.The match ended in a draw. At the end of the month, the two teams played a match at Taunton. After scoring 333 for seven and then 26 for 25 by Botham, it was time for the rest of the game. The follow-on was enforced but it wasn't easy to crack second time around. With Zaheer Abbas scoring 141, they made 372 and left Somerset needing 118 to win. <mask> had a match analysis of 11 for 150, his first 10wM. This match ended the same way as the famous Test at Headingley in 1981 but the boot was on the other


title: Ian Botham

masks: Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: close of the second day, as they were 107 for four. The target of 301 was left difficult by the third day's progress, as Notts advanced to 240 for nine declared.At 40 for two, Brian Close changed his batting order and asked <mask> to come in at number four. He was out after 35 after going in at three. <mask> scored an impressive 167 not out with the help of Graham Burgess. In 65 overs, they reached 302 for four and won by six. On August 26, 1976, <mask> made his international debut for England against the West Indies at the North Marine Road Ground. The teams had 55 overs each in the series. <mask> was the youngest player.Clive Lloyd, captaining the West Indies, was elected to field the first ball. <mask> joined Graham Barlow at 136 for five in the batting order. He was caught by Roy Fredericks off the bowling of his future Sky Sports colleague Michael Holding. Barlow 80 not out was the only score for England. When West Indies lost Fredericks, they lost the man of the match award to Viv Richards, who went on to score a century and lead West Indies to victory in only 41 overs. When <mask> had Lawrence Rowe caught by Mike Hendrick for 10, he was the first international bowler to do so. He only took three overs and was punished by Richards.Tony Greig

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: made a good start, scoring 20 at a run a ball, but he was caught by Bernard Julien off Fredericks and England were 151 for seven with only Knott and the tailenders left. After making his first two international appearances, Botham played District Cricket in Australia in the winter of 1976–77. Graham Stevenson was with him. They were signed for the second half of the season by the Test and County Cricket Board. The competition's 15 rounds were abandoned because of the weather.<mask> and <mask> fell out on this trip. Chappell may have been pushed off his stool due to a cricket-related argument in the bar. There was an altercation between <mask> and Chappell in a car park after the 2010–11 Ashes series. <mask> was included in the team for the third Test against Australia at Trent Bridge in July 1977 after a number of good batting and bowling performances for England in 1977. <mask> had a purple patch in July, which earned him his Test call-up. He took four for 112 and six for 50 for his second 10wM in the match against Sussex. He and Viv Richards shared a fourth-inning partnership of 174.<mask> scored 62 and Richards 204. He took 22 more in the next three games before his Test debut. He played 17 first-class matches in the season and took 88

masks:
Ian Chappell
Ian Botham
Botham
Botham
Botham
Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: strikeouts with six 5wI and one 10wM. His batting was not as good as it was in 1976, but he still scored 738 runs with a highest of 114 and five half-centuries. He scored a century in July against Hampshire at Taunton and followed it up with four for 69 and four for 43 in the first two days of the game, as well as an impressive all-round effort, which led to a win by 152 runs. They finished fourth in the County Championship. Without <mask>, they were beaten by Middlesex in the Gillette Cup semi-finals.They were eliminated from the B&H Cup at the group stage because they were a poor tenth in the JPL. In the third Test against Australia, <mask> made his Test debut. His debut was overshadowed by the return of Boycott. The second Test was won by England and they had a 1–0 series lead. The Packer Affair resulted in the establishment of World Series Cricket in the next Australian season. Despite being stripped of the England captaincy, he remained in the team under new captain Mike Brearley. There were three all-rounders for England at Trent Bridge.Greg Chappell decided to bat first. Australia scored 243 and 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110


title: Ian Botham

texts: won the toss, decided to bat first and went on to win the series by an aggregate of 85 runs to regain The Ashes, which they had lost in 1974–75. The match is famous for Boycott's one hundredth career century, scored on his home county ground and in his second Test since his return to the England fold.<mask> was taken out of the game by Ray Bright. He took five for 21 in only eleven overs and Australia was bowled out for 103. The follow-on was enforced and Australia made 248, but <mask> did not take a single wickets. He broke a bone in his foot when he trod on the ball. He couldn't play in the 1977 season. His promising start as a Test player resulted in two awards. He was selected as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1977 but was not named Young Cricketer of the Year.Wisden commented that his 1977 season was marred by a week of cricket and a foot injury which ruined for him the end of the season and probably robbed him of a rare double. He had 738 runs and 88 kills. <mask> needed treatment for a broken toe after he trod on the ball at Headingley. While going to his appointment, he took a wrong turn and ended up on a children's ward, where he learned that some of the children were dying of leukaemia. His crusade on behalf of leukaemia


title: Ian Botham

texts: research was sparked by this incident. From November 1977 to January 1978 England played three Tests and three LOIs in Pakistan. <mask> Boycott. In a first-class match against Canterbury at Lancaster Park, <mask> scored 126 not out against an attack including Richard Hadlee and was selected for the first Test at Basin Reserve. <mask> had a bad game there and England lost by 72 runs. In the next match at Carisbrook, <mask> achieved a 10wM with seven for 58, which was his career best return to date. England won the second Test at Lancaster Park by 174 runs after an outstanding all-round performance by <mask> who scored 103 and 30 not out and took five for 73 and three for 38. He had three catches.He was responsible for calling for a risky run that led to the dismissal of the acting-captain, according to <mask>'s own published autobiography. The series ended with a draw at the final Test at Eden Park. Geoff Howarth scored 122 in New Zealand's first batting performance. <mask> took five in 34 overs. England replied with 429 all out. Howarth scored his second century of the match when New Zealand chose to bat out time. The New Zealand form of <mask> solidified his place in the England team.Pakistan and New Zealand played three Tests each in the 1978

masks: BothamGeoff Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: English season, while <mask> played in all six matches. After scoring 100 in the first Test against Pakistan at Edgbaston, <mask> went on to score a century in the second Test at Lord's and achieved a career best return of eight for the match. England won the series 2–0 because the third Test was ruined by the weather. <mask> did little with the bat but his bowling was outstanding. He took nine in the second Test and six in the final match at Lord's as England won by annning and 10wM. The series was won by England. <mask> didn't appear for Somerset in 1978 due to his England commitments.In the Gillette Cup final at Lord's, his best performance was a return of seven for 61 against Glamorgan. This was the first limited overs final for Somerset and they lost by five. They were second on run rate after tying with Hampshire and Leicestershire for the JPL title and were involved in a tight contest. In the County Championship, they finished fifth and reached the semi-finals of the B&H Cup. <mask>'s first tour of Australia was in 1978. England played six Tests under Mike Brearley's leadership. The leading players in Australia were contracted to World Series Cricket so they were a reserve team.The difference in standard was evident on the first day of the

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: first Test at the Gabba as <mask>, Chris Old and Bob Willis were the only ones who could bowl them out for 116 in 38 overs. England won the series 5–1 despite a surprise defeat in the third Test. There were only modest averages for <mask>'s performance in the series. He had a best return of four for 42. He had a highest of 74 runs. He had 11 catches. <mask> was a member of England's losing team in the 1979 Cricket World Cup.The World Cup and the Test series against India kept him out of the team. They won the Gillette Cup and the JPL, their first-ever senior trophies, as they built on their form in 1978. <mask> played in the Gillette Cup final at Lord's in which they defeated Northamptonshire by 45 runs. They fell to eighth in the championship. They were kicked out of the B&H Cup for bringing the game into disrepute after Brian Rose made an unsporting declaration. After the World Cup ended, four Tests were played between England and India. After opening with a huge total of                                , England won the first at Edgbaston by 83 runs.<mask> took two for 86 and five for 70. On the first day of the second Test at Lord's, <mask> swept through the Indian batting with five for 35 and a catch off Mike Hendrick to dismiss them for only


title: Ian Botham

texts: 96 in 56 overs. India salvaged a draw. In the third Test at Headingley, <mask> scored 137 from 152 balls to lead England to a first-inning total of 270. The match was called off because of the weather. In the final Test at The Oval, England opened with 301 ( <mask> 38); India replied with 202 ( <mask> four for 65); and England with 334 for eight declared ( <mask> run out for a duck) extended their lead to 437 with four sessions remaining. England won the series 1–0 after India ran out of time on                              The shambolic state of international cricket at the end of the 1970s was illustrated by the panic caused by a hastily convened settlement between World Series Cricket and the Australian Board of Control. England were persuaded to go to Australia again and play three more Tests, despite the fact that the Ashes were not at stake. The programme did not have the best interests of cricket at heart, particularly Australian cricket below Test level, which had been "swamped by the accent on Test and one-day internationals, neatly parcelled to present a cricketing package suitable for maximum exploitation." The matches received a thumbs down because they were semi-official only. The three matches <mask> played for England count towards


title: Ian Botham

texts: his Test statistics. England were faithful to the players who had toured Australia the previous winter, but not to the players who had played in the World Series. A mixture of old and new, Australia recalled Greg Chappell, Dennis Lillee, Rod Marsh and Jeff Thomson.In the first match, <mask> had match figures of eleven for 176 but to no avail as Australia won by 138 runs. <mask> excelled with the ball in that match, and he did so with his bat in the third one, scoring an unconquered century. <mask> had improved his reputation as a world-class all-rounder after Australia won all three matches of the series. <mask>'s third overseas tour was to India in February 1980. England played a one-off Test to commemorate the 50th anniversary of India's entry into Test cricket. It turned into a personal triumph for <mask> who became the first player in Test history to score a century and take ten wickets in the same match. Bob Taylor held ten catches in the match, eight of them off <mask>'s bowling.India were all out for 242 on the first day, with <mask> taking six for 58. The highlight of England's reply was <mask>'s 114 from just 146 balls, he began his knock with England in trouble at 57 for four. <mask> and Taylor were joined by 58 for five. England's first

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: five were responsible for 51 of the total. <mask>'s style was very orthodox and he scored 17 fours and no sixes but he was often labelled a big hitter. Taylor provided support and the partnership made 171 runs. When <mask> was out, the score was 229 for six and England were still ten runs behind.On the third morning, Taylor led England past India's total and, with useful batting performances by the specialist bowlers, England totalled                                 By the close of play on the third day, India's second-innings performance was a disaster, as they lost eight of their nine frontline seamers. They were all out on the fourth day. <mask> took seven for 48 and gave him match figures of 13 for 106. With a day to spare, England needed runs from Boycott and Gooch to win. Mike Brearley announced his retirement from Test cricket after the Jubilee Test in Bombay and, somewhat surprisingly given his lack of captaincy experience, <mask> was appointed to replace him as England's captain for the forthcoming home series against West Indies. The England team achieved no wins, eight draws and four defeats under <mask>'s leadership.His form suffered and he was eventually dismissed from the post, although he did resign just before the selectors were


title: Ian Botham

texts: about to fire him. Nine of <mask>'s matches as captain were against the West Indies, who went on to win twelve of their next thirteen Tests against England. The other three were against Australia. West Indies had the better of the five Test matches in the wet summer of 1980, but only one of them was able to be won. They came close to losing, West Indies winning the first Test by two runs and being at one stage 180/7 chasing a tricky 208. The rain saved England from a heavy defeat in the 2nd and 5th Tests. In the 3rd, England conceded a first-innings lead of over 100, but replied strongly in the second, which would have resulted in a difficult target for the Windies had there been another day to chase it.In the Fourth Test, England picked up their only first-innings lead of the series, of 105 runs, but collapsed catastrophically in the second, before being saved by a century partnership for the last wicket between Willey (100*) and Willis (24*) to reach a total of The best return for <mask> was four for 38, but he had a poor season as a bowler. He did better in the batting department, scoring 1,149 runs, but this did not translate to form in the Tests. Two centuries and six other half-centuries were completed by him. He had the highest score of his


title: Ian Botham

texts: visa of Robin Jackman because of his links with South Africa. The West Indies won the series 2–0 but England were helped by the rain in the two drawn matches. Wisden said that <mask>'s bowling never recovered from a year before.His batting, apart from one good LOI performance in the first one-day international, was found wanting in technique, concentration and eventually in confidence. <mask>'s loss of form "could be cited as eloquent evidence of the undesirability of saddling a fast bowler and vital all-rounder with the extra burden of captaincy" according to Wisden. The closest England came to a victory was in the first one-dayer, in which the West Indies were bowled out for 127, but England were unable to chase it down due to <mask>'s 60. <mask> was dismissed for a pair in England's last Test against Australia at Lord's in 1981 because of the captaincy. <mask>'s form shot to pieces after that match, according to Wisden editor Matthew Engel. After two Tests, Australia was leading the series 1–0 with four more to be played. Mike Brearley, who had been <mask>'s predecessor, retired from Test cricket in 1980.The high point of <mask>'s career came in the next three Tests when England recovered to win The Ashes. Australia opened with a score of 401


title: Ian Botham

texts: for 9 and <mask> took 6 for 95 in the third Test. England was dismissed for 174. <mask> scored 50, which was his first half-century since he had been awarded the captaincy thirteen Tests earlier. England collapsed again on the fourth day and looked like they were going to lose the match. The odds of an England win were 500/1 after the follow-on was enforced. <mask> was joined by Graham Dilley, who was number nine in the batting order, and Chris Old, who was number four in the batting order.With help from Dilley and Old, <mask> hit out and by the close of the game was 146 not out, with Willis hanging on at the other end. There was still hope as England's lead was just 124. <mask> was the only one to reach 149 on the final day. Australia, with plenty of time remaining, needed 130 to win and were generally expected to get them, but after <mask> took the first two Australia were dismissed for only 112. It was only the second time in history that a team following on had won a Test match. <mask> continued to perform well in the next two Tests. In the fourth match at Edgbaston, Australia was batting last and needed to win by 150.They reached 105 for 5 and were still favorites at that point but, in an inspired spell of bowling, <mask> took five of them

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: for only one run in 28 balls to give England victory. In the fifth Test at Old Trafford, <mask> scored 118 in a partnership of 149 with Chris Tavaré before he was dismissed. He hit six sixes. England took a 3–1 series lead after that match. <mask> achieved a 10wM by taking six for 125 and four for 128 in the last Test at The Oval. He was named the Man of the Series because of his 399 runs, 34 kills and 12 catches. In 1981 they won the Benson & Hedges Cup for the first time and finished third in the County Championship.The runners-up in the JPL were a long way behind the winners. The NatWest Trophy was renamed the Gillette Cup after it was knocked out in the second round. The B&H final was played at Lord's and <mask> played in it. He provided support in the run chase for Viv Richards. <mask> ended the season with a best return of six for 90 and one 10wM in the sixth Test. He held 19 catches and scored a highest of 149 runs in the third Test. <mask> played in 25 Tests during this period.The home series against India and Pakistan were held in 1982. He took part in the inaugural Test played by Sri Lanka in 1981 and went on to tour Australia, New Zealand and Pakistan. He was a member of England's losing team in the 1983 Cricket World Cup. Wisden took


title: Ian Botham

texts: <mask> to task for his "ineffectiveness with the ball" after he returned to India. Wisden said this "was a telling blow to England's chance of levelling the series" after <mask> took only eight more wickets in the last five Tests. <mask> had a good season in 1982, as they won the Benson & Hedges Cup. In 17 first-class matches, he scored 1,241 runs with a highest of 208 against India at a good average of 44.32.His lowest average was 22.98 with a best return of five for 46. England won the Test series against Pakistan and India. <mask> had career highs in both of his centuries against India. In the JPL, they finished ninth and sixth. Retaining the B&H Cup they won in 1981 was their highlight of the season. In the final at Lord's, Nottinghamshire was dismissed for 130 ( <mask> two for 19) and lost by nine wickets. <mask> toured Australia again in 1982–83 with England seeking to retain the Ashes, but Australia won the series 2–1 despite England winning at theMCG, a Test described by Wisden as "one of the most exciting Test matches ever played".Botham was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217


title: Ian Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: Cup, New Zealand played a four-match Test series against England, and at the 29th attempt, they defeated England for the first time in a Test match in England. The other three matches were won by England. In the final Test at Trent Bridge, <mask> did little with the ball, but he did score a century. New Zealand and Pakistan were visited by England in the winter of 1983–84.<mask> was a disappointment on this tour, especially as a bowler, because he only scored one run at Basin Reserve in the first Test against New Zealand. He scored a century in the first Test but the match was not won. It was a poor tour for England and Wisden described it as "ranking among the unhappiest they have ever undertaken". Both series were lost by England. After England lost the first Test in Pakistan, <mask> left to have a knee problem looked at at home. <mask> was appointed club captain in 1984 and 1985 after ten seasons as a first-team regular. They finished seventh in 1984 and 17th in 1985 in the County Championship.They were 15th in 1984 and eleventh in 1985. <mask>'s captaincy period was a lean time for the club, who had enjoyed its most successful period ever in the preceding seasons, because they made little impression in either of the B&H Cup or the NatWest


title: Ian Botham

texts: Trophy. Ten of the 18 Tests Botham played were against the West Indies. <mask> was unsuccessful against the highest international standards set by the West Indies. West Indies whitewashed England in both 1984 and 1985–86. His best and worst bowling performances against West Indies occurred in the same match at Lord's in 1984. Clive Lloyd elected to field after winning the toss.England, 167 for two overnight, scored 286 on the first day thanks to a century by Fowler and 30 from <mask>. In the words of Wisden, <mask> was a "reminder of his old self" after West Indies lost three quick wickets, but recovered to reach 118 for three at the close of play on day two. In the third morning, <mask> was inspired by the capture of his great friend's wicket and went on to take eight for 103, dismissing West Indies for 245 and giving England a chance of victory against the world's best. <mask>'s performance against the West Indies was his best ever. <mask> and Allan Lamb joined England after they had been reduced to 88 for four. At the close of day three, they had reached 114 for four. England was ahead by 155 runs when play resumed on Monday.<mask> was out for 81, including nine fours and one six, after he and Lamb had added 128 for the fifth. England were all


title: Ian Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: life, and his ruthless batting probably made the bowling look worse.In the one-off Test against Sri Lanka, he did not bowl particularly well in the first half of the game, but he was dismissed for 6 in the second half of the game. As the match meandered to a draw, <mask> switched from his usual fast bowler's long run-up to bowling off-spin off a few paces, surprising everyone. He decided not to go on the 1984–85 tour of India. In 1985, <mask> played in all six Tests against a poor Australian team as England, themselves a second-rate team based on their recent performances, comfortably regained the Ashes and he was the leading bowler, but the series was dominated by England's specialist batting, especially Mike Gatting. <mask>, who by this time had adopted a dyed blonde mullet haircut as a trademark, contributed relatively little with the bat, compared with the massive totals amassed by Gower, Gatting, Graham Gooch and Tim Robinson. He scored 250 runs with a highest of 85. He was rarely impressive and he was bowling to a weak batting side, Allan Border apart.Richard Ellison was England's best bowler with a best of six for 77 and one 10wM, but he only played two times. The England and Wales Cricket Board suspended <mask> for 63 days in 1986 after he


title: Ian Botham

texts: admitted in an interview that he had smoked cannabis. The final Test of the series against New Zealand was played by <mask> due to the ban. He equaled Dennis Lillee's world record for Test wickets when he took the first of Bruce Edgar's two in that Test. The slip cordon was hit by the next delivery. <mask> went past the mark in his second over and held the record. He smashed a quickfire half-century in just 32 balls, including 24 off one over from Stirling, to equal the record for most runs off a single over in a Test.The rain came after lunch on the fourth day and only one more over was taken. During the 1986 season, tensions in the Somerset dressing room exploded into a full-scale row and resulted in the club of <mask>'s friends firing him. <mask> decided to quit at the end of the season. In 1986 <mask>'s best score in limited overs cricket was 175 not out for Somerset against Northamptonshire in a 39-over JPL match at the Wellingborough School ground. The game ended in no result because of the weather. His record is still a ground record. <mask>'s final tour of Australia was under Mike Gatting.He played in the four Tests that England won. The series was <mask>'s last one because he scored his final century in the first Test at Brisbane which


title: Ian Botham

texts: England won by seven runs and took his final Test 5wI which England won by 41 runs. Although <mask> had a modest series, Wisden pointed out that he was an asset to the side because of his enthusiasm and going out of his way to encourage younger players. Unfortunately he suffered a rib injury in the Second Test in Perth, which kept him out of the 3rd Test entirely and reduced the pace of his bowling for the remainder of the tour as he tried to manage it: as a result, with reasonable success, he changed his bowling style to a Botham produced several match-winning performances with both bat and ball despite being not fully fit. In this tournament, England tried the experiment of having <mask> open the batting with the idea of hitting the ball over the top to counter the fielding restrictions which forced most of the fielders to be close to the bat inside the early overs. <mask> joined Worcestershire for the 1987 season and spent five seasons with them.He scored 126* against his old county in 1987, but he was more successful as a limited overs bat, scoring two centuries and an average of 40.94. He averaged 21.29 in the shorter form, compared to 42.06 in first-class. His limited overs helped win the Sunday League. They finished ninth in the County


title: Ian Botham

texts: Championship and did not win a knockout trophy. The county sometimes used <mask> to open the batting in one-day matches with regular opener Tim Curtis. The last time <mask> played for England in a full series was against Pakistan in 1987. He scored 232 runs in the series with one half-century (51*) at 33.14 and only took seven of them.England were in a better position in the First and Fourth tests, which lost a lot of time to rain, and only narrowly failed to level the series in the Fourth, running out of overs chasing a small target. The 217 runs conceded by <mask> from 52 overs against Pakistan at The Oval was the most by an England bowler, beating the 204 by <mask> against Australia at The Oval in 1930. The half-century, his final and by far his slowest Test fifty, was a dogged, defensive effort occupying most of the last day in a drawn match, in an unbroken partnership with Gatting (150*) to save the 5th test and keep England's margin of defeat at 1 He did not go on tour with England in the winter of 1987 for the World Cup in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, or for the subsequent tours of Pakistan and New Zealand. <mask> played for Queensland in the 1987–88 Australian season. Despite being one of the better state teams in the 1980s, they didn't

masks:
Botham
Botham
Botham
Ian Peebles
Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: win the Shield. They finished second to Western Australia in <mask>'s season.<mask> scored several half-centuries and took a number of wickets and helped make the Shield final. <mask> and Dennis Lillee were fined for damaging the dressing room during a one-day match. During the flight to Perth for the Shield final, <mask> was involved in an altercation with a fellow passenger who tried to break up an argument between the players. The final was lost byQueensland. <mask> was fined by the Australian Cricket Board. He was fired by the state. During April and May, <mask> played in only four first-class and seven limited overs matches.He didn't play for England. The Sunday League and the County Championship were won by Worcestershire. After a long-standing back problem, <mask> had an operation to repair his spine and was out of action for eleven months. He came back in May 1989 and helped the team to a second successive title. With England struggling against Allan Border's rebuilt Australian team, <mask> was recalled for the third, fourth and fifth Tests. He was powerless to stem the tide which had turned in Australia's favor. He scored only 62 runs at the very low average of 15.50 and only took three of them.The summer of 1989 saw more controversy for


title: Ian Botham

texts: England with the organisation of a rebel tour to South Africa, all participants being banned for three years: <mask> declined the rebel tour, hoping to be selected for the winter tour of the West Indies, only to be dropped for his poor form. He was recalled to play against the West Indies in 1991, on the strength of belting 161* for Worcestershire against them in their early-season tour match against the county, and it was his only century against the West Indies. When he was selected for the early-season one-day series, he took a single in his first over and four in his ten-over spell, but later tore a hamstring and missed the rest of the series. He decided to continue with a runner, but was dismissed by the next delivery. He was unavailable for the 3rd and 4th Tests because of an injury he sustained in a county match. He was recalled for the 5th Test with England needing a victory to tie the series and he scored a respectable 31 before attempting to get rid of Curtly Ambrose. He took 1/27 and 2/40 as West Indies were bowled out and forced to follow on and bowl out again by Tufnell and Lawrence.His only Test victory against the Windies was completed when he himself hit the winning runs, a boundary off his first delivery, as England chased a


title: Ian Botham

texts: target of 143 with five to spare, and tied the series. He played against Sri Lanka at Lord's two weeks later. He was part of the team that won the B&H Cup. <mask>'s last tour was to Australia and New Zealand in 1991. In the tour of New Zealand, he played in only the last Test, and the one-day series, and his most notable contribution was his highest one-day score of 79, opening the batting, in which he seemed to be set fair to finally reach a century in an one- The World Cup was held in Australia. <mask> didn't win any man of the match awards in the World Cup, but he did win two.He restricted India to only 27 runs from his ten overs, an economy rate of 2.70 which was significantly lower than anyone else's. One of the two that he took was the one taken by Tendulkar. England won by nine runs. The award for the sort of all-round performance that <mask> gave against Australia later in the competition made his reputation. Australia decided to bat first. They scored 171 all out in 49 overs and <mask> took four for 31 in his ten. He scored 53 from 77 balls in a partnership with Graham Gooch, the tactic England had used in Australia and New Zealand before the World Cup.England won with nine overs to spare. He was less successful in the final, where his


title: Ian Botham

texts: economical bowling figures were ruined by a late assault from the Pakistani batting line-up, and then he was given out caught-behind for a duck (perhaps unfortunately, since he appeared not to have touched the ball according to the camera replays He played in the first two Tests against Pakistan and the second one at Lord's, his final Test appearances, after joining Durham in 1992. <mask> was cheaply dismissed each time. His final Test return was zero for nine as a bowler. Pakistan won the series 2–1 after England lost the match by two runs. In the five matches, <mask> played in, England won 4–1: these were his last international matches.England's batting was so dominant in all but one of the matches, that <mask> only came in right at the end of theinnings, reverting to his old place in the middle order. He didn't bat or score a run in his final match, but he did capture one or two wickets at about four an over. In 1992 <mask> was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to cricket and for his charity work. The last match of <mask>'s cricket career was for Durham against the visiting Australians in July 1993. Durham scored 385 for eight after batting first. <mask> scored 32 in his final first-class outing. Simon Brown


title: Ian Botham

texts: took seven for 70 to help Australia make 221.Australia had to follow on and a victory for Durham was possible, but centuries by Matthew Hayden and David Boon saved Australia and the match was drawn. <mask>'s final bowling return was zero for 45 from eleven overs. <mask> did not wear gloves or pads in the final over of the game. <mask> played in over 100 international cricket matches. He scored 5,200 runs at an average of 33.54 with a highest score of 208 in his 14 centuries. He had a best return of eight for 34 and achieved ten kills in a match four times. He had 120 catches.In 116 LOIs from 1976 to 1992, he scored 2,113 runs with a highest score of 79, took 145 bowling pins, and held 36 catches. He was less effective in the limited overs form of the game compared to his Test career. He won six man of the match awards for his outstanding LOI matches. <mask> played in three editions of the Cricket World Cup. He played in two World Cup finals for England, one in 1979 and the other in 1992, and was in England's losing team in the 1983 semi-final. <mask> was the 21st player to achieve the "double" of 1,000 runs and 100 kills in Test cricket and he went on to score 5,200 runs and take 383 kills, as well as holding 120 catches. He held the world record


title: Ian Botham

texts: for the greatest number of Tests taken in a single year.Dennis Lillee retired with 355 strikeouts in 70 matches. In 94 matches, <mask> lost the record to Richard Hadlee. <mask> and Hadlee both had 431 in 86 matches. There is a list of Test cricket records. After Alan Davidson in 1960–61, <mask> became the second player to achieve the "match double" of 100 runs and ten wickets in Test cricket. <mask> was the first to score a century and take ten wickets in a Test match. The century and ten double was achieved by Imran Khan who scored 117 and took six for 98 and five for 82 against India at the Iqbal Stadium in Faisalabad in January 1983.Compared with many of cricket's greatest players, most of whom were specialists, <mask>'s averages seem fairly ordinary but this overlooks the fact that he was a genuine all-rounder and it is rare for this type of player to achieve world- renown. Since the Second World War, <mask> is one of a dozen or so world-class all-rounders, whereas there have been numerous world-class specialists. Some of the great all-rounders, such as Garfield Sobers and Jacques Kallis, could justifiably be described as world-class specialists in their main disciplines who were effective practitioners of the other. <mask> is one of the


title: Ian Botham

texts: genuine all-rounders to achieve world-class status during the era. <mask>'s first 202 and final 181 cost an average of 36.43 apiece, making him one of the greatest bowlers of the modern era, ranking alongside the West Indian greats. The back injury he sustained in 1980 limited his bowling pace and made it difficult for him to swing the ball. The batting average of 38.80 for Botham's first 51 Tests was substantially higher than the 28.87 he managed in his last 51 Tests, a number that would be considered unsatisfactory for a specialist batsman.In the first 5 years of <mask>'s Test career, he scored 2,557 runs at an average of 49.17, with 11 centuries and a highest score of 208, and took 196 wickets at an average of 21.28. Such figures show a player who can easily maintain a place in a Test side as a specialist bowler alone. His reputation as one of the leading Test all-rounders was established during this period. Brian Close, his first county captain who became a mentor to him, shared a determination to do well and win matches with <mask>. Wisden said that <mask> was a brilliant fielder and that he was "outstanding courage." <mask> was a great fielder and Wisden said that he was "outstanding courage." <mask> was a great fielder and Wisden said that


title: Ian Botham

texts: he was "outstanding courage." While it is true that <mask>'s strength enabled him to drive a ball for six and his courage to hook one for six, it is also true that he was wrongly labelled a "big hitter" by the tabloid press. <mask> might not have been good enough to retain his England place as a specialist batsman, but as a bowler who was capable of taking 383 Test wickets, he certainly would.<mask> had mastered change of pace, the outswinger and the fast inswinging yorker by the time he made his Test debut in 1977. Tony Lewis commented on <mask>'s strength, enthusiasm and aggression, which he took into every game. Lewis pointed out that <mask>'s exuberance often reduced the efficiency of his play, in that he would take too many risks or refuse to give up on a bowling tactic. <mask> was described as an exciting cricketer who lacked self- discipline. When the book was published, <mask> was in the middle of his career, but Lewis emphasized the speed at which <mask> had achieved certain milestones. At that time, there was no reason why <mask> shouldn't go on reaching milestone after milestone, but he had already peaked and, in retrospect, his career had a meteoric aspect. He said that <mask> was someone who he didn't think did justice to his

masks: Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham Botham


title: Ian Botham

texts: <mask> does not appear to have been a self-promoter; rather, he would readily give praise to his colleagues. The Richards– Botham Trophy will replace the Wisden Trophy for winners of the West Indies–England Test series. <mask> and Allan Lamb were accused of bringing cricket into disrepute by Imran Khan in an article for India Today in 1994. <mask> and Lamb started a libel action. The case was heard at the High Court in 1996 and a separate action was brought by <mask> against Khan, who had suggested in a newspaper article that <mask> had been involved in ball-tampering. This would become the subject of a court case later on, one that Khan would win. Botham was responsible for all expenses incurred in the case.<mask> believed he was better at cricket than he was at football, so he chose the latter for his full-time career. From 1978 to 1985 he was a centre-half for Yeovil Town and Scunthorpe United. He played in the Football League for Scunthorpe. During the 1984–85 season, <mask> played for the Football Association XI against the Northern Football League. <mask> has done a lot of charity walks, undertaking a total of 12 long-distance walks. He trekked from John o' Groats to Land's End in 1985. He was inspired by a visit to Musgrove Park Hospital in


title: Ian Botham

texts: 1977 where he received treatment for a broken toe.He was devastated when he found out that some of the children had only weeks to live. He was an expectant father. His efforts have raised more than $12 million for charity, with leukaemia research the main cause to benefit. In 2003 <mask> became the first-ever President of Bloodwise, the UK's leading blood cancer charity. He was appointed in the Queen's Birthday Honours "for services to Charity and to Cricket" and invested a Knight Bachelor by Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. After retiring from cricket, <mask> became involved in the media and has worked as an analyst and commentator for Sky Sports for many years. He has earned a lot of respect as a broadcasters because of his deep knowledge and understanding of cricket, and he gives praise where it is due and constructive criticism where it is not due.He doesn't go back to "in my day". Matthew admitted he was surprised by <mask>'s calmness, wit and sagacity as a TV commentator. On August 9, 2009, <mask> was invited to take part in an on-field ceremony to induct him into theICC Cricket Hall of Fame along with the Yorkshire greats. Fred Trueman's widow Veronica and Colin Graves, the chairman of the Yorkshire County Cricket Club, accepted the


title: Ian Botham

texts: honour on his behalf. To be named amongst 55 of the most prolific players in cricketing history is a great honor for me. When I first started playing cricket, I didn't think I'd end up in the Cricket Hall of Fame. Colin Graves said it was a great honor to accept the cap on behalf of a Yorkshire legend.One of England's greatest all-rounders was Wilfred Rhodes. I am happy to see two other great Yorkshiremen and another great all-rounder in the Cricket Hall of Fame today. He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1981 when he was surprised by Eamonn. Botham was interviewed by Andrew Neil on his show Is This Your Life? For Channel 4. He was nominated for a life peerage. He was made Baron Botham of Ravensworth in the County of North Yorkshire on 10 September and took the oath of office on 5 October 2020.His first speech was made in November of that year. Boris Johnson appointed him the UK's Trade Envoy to Australia. <mask> is colour blind. In 1976, <mask> married Kathy Waller, the woman he first met in 1974. They lived in the late 1980s in Epworth. They have a son and two daughters. <mask> frequently plays golf in Almera, where the family own a property.<mask> is an avid fisherman. He was invited to present a TV series called Botham on the Fly. He was


title: Ian Botham

texts: a team captain on A Question of Sport. Botham enjoys game shooting and owns a moor. This resulted in a high-profile dispute with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. In August 2016 he called for Chris Packham to be sacked by the BBC as part of a campaign funded by the grouse shooting industry after Packham highlighted the industry's involvement in the illegal killing of birds of prey. According to the New Statesman, <mask> is an old-fashioned Englishman with a small and upper-case C and a robust monarchist.<mask> supported Britain's withdrawal from the EU. He thinks that England is an island. I believe that England should be. I think we should keep that. In the run-up to the United Kingdom's European Union membership referendum, he appeared at a number of pro-Leave campaign events. At least one extra-marital affair prompted a public apology to his wife Kathy, as <mask>'s private life has also made occasional dramatic appearances in Britain's tabloid newspapers. He had an altercation in a car park with other players, including <mask>l, and fell out publicly with other players.The biographies of Sir <mask> and Debrett's People of Today can be found here. The Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World and Wisden Cricketers of the Year are both

masks:
Botham
Botham
Botham
Ian Chappel
Ian Botham


title: Pêr-Jakez Helias

texts: Pierre-Jakez Hélias was an actor, journalist, author, poet, and writer who worked in the French and Breton languages. He co-founded the Festival de Cornouaille and directed a weekly radio programme for many years. The life and work of <mask> was born in 1914. He had a modest upbringing and a good education. After a career in the French Resistance, <mask> was appointed as the director of a weekly programme on Radio Kimerc'h. Working with Pierre Trépos, he created hundreds of dialogues, many of them between two stock characters. Franois Bégot and Jo Halleguen were the co-founding members of Les Grandes Ftes de Cornouaille.The theatre was <mask>'s favourite genre, as he believed that the Breton reality was primarily a spoken one, so that it could be captured by drama, and much of his early work was in the form of plays and script for radio. His An Isild a-heul, or Yseulte seconde, was a three-act tragedy based on the story of Tristan and Isolde, but with a focus on his wife rather than his lover. It was broadcast on the France Culture radio station in 1965, and was published in a dual text with a French translation on the facing page. 'The Yardman of Kosker' is Helias's best-known and most performed play. The most important farm worker in the old Brittany was a man who was not of the landowning class and it was not possible for him to marry into it. Jakez Mano contrives by a complicated means to marry his master's daughter, God Konan. It is seen as proof that the old Brittany, in which marriages were decided by social status and the ownership of land, is dying, because he can think of this and even achieve it.The Black Stone and An tremen-buhez are two collections of poetry by <mask>. His dedication to the power of the Breton language is an important theme in his work. "Breton speaker that I am, my heritage lies on my tongue, it shall never be yours"

masks: Helias Helias Helias Helias


title: Pêr-Jakez Helias

texts: is one of his lines. His best-selling work is his autobiographical Le Cheval d'orgueil, or The Horse of Pride, adapted for cinema by Claude Chabrol in 1980. After its success on screen had turned <mask> into a national celebrity, this was also published in Breton. He published work on the Breton language and culture, as well as collecting folk tales from his native Brittany. He was a major figure in the last third of the 20th century.The revival of the Breton language was promoted by the radicals, despite his importance in Brittany. He was willing to work mostly in French due to his refusal to disapprove of the use of that language. In his influential book Le Cheval d'orgueil, he was accused of presenting a disappearing Breton world without obvious regret, but he says in the book that he enjoyed learning French. The English translation of the book was available before the French one. The radicals thought it was folklore. "Brittany's two writers most famous in France as a whole, Per- Jakez <mask> and Jean- Edern Hallier, are regarded with some disdain by the Breton zealots," said one commentator. On August 13, 1995 in Quimper, Brittany, Helias died."Per- Jakez <mask> as poet, playwright, and radio script writer has been both prolific and popular," says the 1997 edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica. The publications included are: Eun ano bras, darvoud en eun arvest, War eun dachenn foball, and Danses de Bretagne. An Izild a-heul; Yseult seconde (play, 1963)Maner Kuz. Divizou eun amzer gollet is a secret. L'esprit du rivage (1981) is a novel. Bugale Berlobi I - Brud an Dreued and Bugale Berlobi II - Marvaillou are both from France. Pobl an noz.Le quteur de mémoire: quarante ans de recherche. Niverenn ispisial, special edition #172, was published in 1994 by Francis Favereau. The University of Rennes alumni were 20th-century French poets and

masks: Helias Helias Helias


title: John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)

texts: <mask> was an English clergyman, Bible translator and commentator. He was the first English Protestant to be executed as a heretic under Mary I of England, who was determined to restore Roman Catholicism. There is a biography of <mask> who was born in the area of Deritend. His mother was the daughter of a tanner and his father was a lorimer, a maker of bits and spurs. He graduated from Cambridge University with a B.A., after attending the Guild School of St John the Baptist. In 1526 Holy Trinity the Less was located in the City of London.<mask> went to Antwerp in 1534 to serve the English merchants of the Company of the Merchant Adventurers. He met William Tyndale, who influenced him to abandon the Roman Catholic faith. Adrana was anglicised to in 1537. <mask> continued with his predecessor's English version of the Old Testament even after Tyndale's death. Although it is claimed that <mask> was the first person to ever print a complete English Bible that was translated directly from the original Greek and Hebrew, there was also a reliance upon a Latin translation of the Hebrew Bible by Sebastian Mnster. The New Testament was published in 1526 by Tyndale. Sir Jacobus van Meteren printed the complete Bible under the name Thomas Matthew in the 15th century.The sheets were published by Richard Grafton and sold in England. The "King's most gracious license" was granted to this translation. The 1537 reprint of the Myles Coverdale's translation was granted a licence previously. Matthew is associated with <mask>, but it is more likely that Matthew stands for Tyndale's own name, which was dangerous to use in England back then. <mask> probably used large parts of the Tyndale and the Coverdale versions in the translation. <mask> is thought to have

masks:
John Rogers
John Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers


title: John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)

texts: produced the Matthew Bible. One source claims that he made the Bible.The general task of editing the materials at his disposal, as well as preparing the marginal notes collected from various sources, may be what limited his share in that work. The first original English language commentary on the Bible is often cited. <mask> found a French Bible that contained the Song of Manasses in the Apocrypha. His work was mostly used by those who prepared the Great Bible, and this eventually led to the Bishops' Bible and the King James Version. <mask> was admitted to the University of Wittenberg on November 25, 1540, where he stayed for three years, becoming a close friend of Philipp Melanchthon and other leading figures of the early Protestant Reformation. He spent four and a half years as a Lutheran church leader in Meldorf, Dithmarschen, near the mouth of the River Elbe in the north of Germany. <mask> published a translation of Philipp Melanchthon's Considerations of the Augsburg Interim in England in 1548.He was made a prebendary of St. Paul's in 1551 after being presented to the crown livings of St Margaret Moses and St Sepulchre in London. He defended himself before the council after he denounced the greed shown by certain courtiers. He wore a simple round cap instead of the prescribed vestments. He preached at Paul's Cross, commending the "true doctrine taught in King Edward's days," and warning his hearers against "pestilent Popery, idolatry and superstition." The pamphlets urged Protestants to take up arms against Mary Tudor. Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, asked nobles and gentlemen to overthrow the detestable papists, especially the great devil. Leading Protestant figures, including <mask>, were arrested and imprisoned weeks

masks:
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
John Rogers


title: John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)

texts: later.Thomas Cranmer was sent to the Tower because of his involvement in Lady Jane's attempted coup. <mask> was against radical Protestants. <mask>, one of the few Protestants opposed to burnings, approached <mask> to intervene to save Joan, but he refused with the comment that burning was "sufficiently mild" for a crime as grave as heresy. Imprisonment and martyrdom took place on 16 August 1553 when he was summoned before the council. His prebend was filled in October after his emoluments were taken away. In January 1554, the new Bishop of London sent him to Newgate Prison, where he stayed for a year. Their petitions, whether for less rigorous treatment or an opportunity to state their case, were ignored.In December 1554, Parliament re-enacted the penal statutes against lollards, and two days after they took effect, <mask> came before the council at Gardiner's house in Southwark, and defended himself in the examination that took. He was sentenced to death for denying the Christian character of the Church of Rome and the real presence in the sacrament after coming before the commission appointed by Cardinal Pole. He met death cheerfully, even though he was denied a meeting with his wife. <mask> was offered a pardon if he would recant, but he refused. He was burned at the stake. In 1556, Bishop Thomas Cranmer was executed by Queen Mary I of England. The alliance between the Pope and England was confirmed by the death of <mask>, according to the French ambassador.He said that even his children assisted at it, comforting him in such a way that it seemed as if he had been led to a wedding. A bust of him was built at St John's Church in the early 19th century, but the church was demolished in 1947. <mask> is the Vicar of St. Sepulchre's and

masks:
Rogers
John Foxe
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
Rogers
John Rogers


title: John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)

texts: the Reader of St. Paul's, London. The vehicle by which the story of Rev. is told is included here. <mask> has been widely spread. After graduating from Cambridge, <mask> went to work for the merchant adventurers at Antwerp. He met with two voluntary exiles from their country, William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale, who both had aversions to popish superstition and idolatry.He united with them in the translation of the Bible into English called "The Translation of Thomas Matthew." He knew from the scriptures that he could not keep his vows if he did not learn the Dutch language and the charge of a congregation. On King Edward's accession, he left Saxony to promote the work of reformation in England, and after some time, Nicholas Ridley, then bishop of London, gave him a prebend in St. Paul's Cathedral, and the dean and chapter appointed him reader of the divinity lesson there The Antichrist of Rome, with his superstition and idolatry, was introduced when Queen Mary's succession to the throne. After Queen Mary arrived at the Tower, Mr. <mask> preached at Paul's cross. The true doctrine of King Edward's time was confirmed in his sermon, and he urged the people to beware of popery, idolatry, and superstition. For this, he was called to account, but so ably defended himself that he was dismissed.The queen's decision to prohibit true preaching gave his enemies a new weapon against him. He was told to keep his house. He did so even though he might have escaped, and even though he thought the state of the true religion was desperate. He knew he couldn't live in Germany and he had to find a way to help his family. When he was called to answer in Christ's cause, he stoutly defended it, and hazarded his life for that purpose. The bishop of London

masks:
John Rogers
John Rogers
Rogers


title: John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)

texts: caused him to be committed to Newgate after he was imprisoned in his own house. In the year of our, after Mr. <mask> had been imprisoned and lodged in Newgate among thieves, often examined, and very uncharitably entreated, and at length unfairly and cruelly condemned by Stephen Gardiner, bishop of Winchester, the fourth day of February, in the year ofHe said, "If it be so, I don't need to tie my points." After bishop Bonner was degraded, he asked what that should be. Mr. <mask> said that he wouldn't be able to speak with his wife before he died. Mr. Woodroofe, one of the sheriffs, asked Mr. <mask> if he would change his doctrine and opinions. Mr. <mask> said that he would seal with his blood. "Thou art an heretic," Mr. Woodroofe said. "That will be known at the Day of Judgment," said Mr. <mask>."I will not pray for thee," said Mr. Woodroofe. "But I will pray for you," said Mr. <mask>, "and so was brought the same day, the fourth of February, by the sheriffs, towards Smithfield, with great praises and thanks to God." Mr. Rochester, comptroller of the queen's household, Sir Richard Southwell, both the sheriffs and a great number of people were present and he was burnt to ashes. If he would have recanted, his pardon would have been brought, but he refused it. He was the first martyr of the blessed company that suffered in Queen Mary's time. His wife and children, being eleven in number, ten able to go, and one sucking at her breast, met him as he went towards Smithfield. The sight of his own flesh and blood was not enough to move him, but he was able to take his own life with great pleasure.British people were executed for heresy under Mary I of England in the 1500s, while Protestant martyrs were executed by the Kingdom of England in the

masks: Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers Rogers


title: Ilona Kolonits

texts: <mask> was a Hungarian documentary film director and international news correspondent. She was one of the first women to be a film director. The lives of ordinary people were depicted in the films of Kolonits. She received numerous awards and nominations throughout her career. The Republic of Hungary was awarded the 'Pro Virtue' Award for Courage for saving the lives of many during the Second World War. There is a family of notable humanitarian political activists. Her parents were involved in the Hungarian anti-fascist resistance movement during the Second World War.Over 40 children from the Budapest Ghetto were going to be deported and killed in the Nazi's concentration camps when <mask> volunteered to rescue them. She, her mother and her sisters were awarded the title of "righteous among the nations" in recognition of saving the lives of many people during the Second World War. A lot of Jewish people and anti-fascists were saved from being killed by the fascists in Hungary by being sheltered in the country home and fashion boutique of the Kolonits family. Margit saved children of Jewish prisoners while they were being deported. Erzsebet Garai, the film theoretician and editor of a renowned film theory periodical, Filmkultura, was an orphan of the Holocaust and was rescued and adopted by the Kolonits family. <mask>'s father was deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944 for his anti-fascist activities. He fought to liberate the prisoners from the camp.<mask> was involved in carrying messages during the Nazi occupation of Hungary. She was cut off from her family, on the other side of the city over the Danube river, and was stranded in a cellar for several weeks without food or water during the Siege of Budapest. She

masks:
Ilona Kolonits
Ilona
Ilona
Ilona


title: Ilona Kolonits

texts: was saved when the Nazis were driven out of Budapest by the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Front of the Soviet Army. The brutality of the fascist persecutions, the atrocities of the Nazis against minorities, and the street fights in Hungary during the Second World War made a lasting impression on <mask> and formed her lifelong commitment to international peace and humanitarian affairs. <mask> was interested in drama, acting and sports as a child. She studied film directing at the Academy of Drama and Film in Hungary after the Second World War. She was one of the first women to become a Fellow of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences after she wrote her thesis in Documentary Cinema.In the anti-fascist movement she befriended many young Hungarian writers, artists and poets including the poet Attila Jzsef. Between 1951 and 1989 Kolonits worked as a film director at the Mafilm Film Studios in Hungary and the Hungarian Documentary Film Studios. While other Hungarian filmmakers of her generation produced feature films, she remained faithful to her calling as a documentary filmmaker. He was a documentary film director and war correspondent. She shot over 500 newsreels and directed over one hundred films, of which 17 received international and Hungarian film awards. In order to provide news from remote and conflict ridden parts of the world, she risked her life. She filmed armed conflicts in the Middle East and Far East in the 1960s and 1970s, but her colleagues turned her down because of the dangers involved.The documentary cinema was created to promote world peace, justice, equality and humanitarian causes. She was concerned with the cause of women and children who were distraught by violent conflicts, and she often portrayed minority groups in her

masks: Ilona Ilona


title: Raphael Semmes

texts: During the American Civil War, <mask> was an officer in the Confederate Navy. He was an officer in the US Navy from 1824 to 1860. Semmes was the most successful commerce raider in maritime history, taking 65 prizes during the American Civil War. He was promoted to rear admiral late in the war and also acted as a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army. The appointment or arrangement to act as a temporary brigadier general was never submitted to the Confederate Senate. Semmes was a descendant of future Confederate general <mask> and of future Union Navy Captain <mask>. He was a midshipman in the U.S. Navy and graduated from Charlotte Hall Military Academy.<mask> was admitted to the bar after studying law. He was promoted to lieutenant in February of 1836. He commanded the Gulf of Mexico during the Mexican–American War. A squall hit the ship while it was under full sail in pursuit of another vessel. Along with 37 sailors, Somers capsized. <mask> was dispatched inland to catch up with the army after he served as first lieutenant on the. Semmes went on extended leave at Mobile, Alabama, where he practiced law and wrote Service Afloat and Ashore during the Mexican War.The town of Semmes, Alabama was named after him. Semmes lived in Josephine, Alabama on Perdido Bay. He was assigned to lighthouse duties until 1860 after he was promoted to the rank of commander. Semmes resigned from the U.S. Navy on February 15,

masks:
Raphael Semmes
Paul Jones Semmes
Alexander Alderman Semmes
Semmes
Semmes


title: Raphael Semmes

texts: 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Kearsarge opened fire when he turned broadside. The cannon began to find their mark. After receiving a fatal shell to the starboard waterline, which tore open a portion of Alabamas hull, Semmes was forced to order the striking of his ship'sStainless Banner battle ensign and later to display a hand. As the commerce raider was going down by the stern, Kearsarge stood off at a distance and observed at the orders of her captain, who eventually sent rescue boats for survivors after taking aboard Alabama survivors from one of the raider's two surviving longboats. Semmes threw his sword into the sea as his command sank, preventing the traditional surrender ceremony of having it handed over to him as victor. Semmes and forty-one of his crewmen were rescued by the British yacht Deerhound and three French pilot boats.<mask> made his way back to America via Cuba and from there a safe shore landing on the Texas gulf coast, despite being hailed as naval heroes despite the loss of Alabama from England. He had to travel through the war-torn South for many weeks before he was able to get to the Confederate capital. He commanded the James River Squadron from his flagship during the last months of the war after he was promoted to rear admiral in February 1865. <mask> was appointed a brigadier general in the

masks: Semmes Semmes


title: Raphael Semmes

texts: Confederate States Army after he oversaw the destruction of all the squadron's nearby warships. <mask> was appointed to the grade of temporary brigadier general on April 5, 1865. <mask> was appointed a brigadier general four days before the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse. Since the Second Confederate Congress adjourned for the last time on March 18, 1865, that appointment was not submitted to or confirmed by the Confederate Senate.According to Bruce Allardice, Semmes considered his naval rank of rear admiral to be the equivalent of a brigadier general. <mask> was put in charge of the Naval brigade after the destruction of the naval squadron. He wanted the brigade to join Lee's army after burning their vessels. <mask>'s men boarded a train and fled to North Carolina to join General Joseph E. Johnston's army. The Naval brigade fought at the Battle of Sailor's Creek with Lee's rear guard. <mask> was paroled on May 1, 1865, after he was surrendered to the Union by Major General William T. Sherman at Bennett Place near Durham Station, North Carolina. <mask> was both a brigadier general and rear admiral in the Confederate service when he surrendered.He wanted the brigadier general commission included in his parole because he was going to be charged with piracy by the United States government. Semmes was arrested for treason on December 15, 1865, after the U.S. briefly held

masks: Semmes Semmes Semmes Semmes Semmes Semmes


title: Raphael Semmes

texts: him as a prisoner after the war. He was released on April 7, 1865, after all charges were dropped. After his release, Semmes worked as a professor of philosophy and literature at Louisiana State Seminary, as a county judge, and as a newspaper editor, but his military service always played a part in forcing his job changes. Semmes resumed his legal career after returning to Mobile. Semmes was offered the position of Professor of Moral Philosophy and English Literature by the Louisiana State Seminary. The position paid a lot of money.On January 1, 1867, <mask> assumed this role. He was described as "dignified and easy to talk with" by his fellow faculty members. The method of teaching in his classes was mostly formal. <mask> took over as editor of the Memphis Bulletin in May 1867. He defended both his actions at sea and the political actions of the southern states in his 1869 Memoirs of Service Afloat During The War Between the States. Putnam's Magazine viewed the book as one of the most cogent but bitter defenses written about the South's "Lost Cause". Semmes helped popularize the phrase "War Between the States" to refer to the American Civil War.The <mask> House was given to Semmes by the citizens of Mobile in 1871 and he lived there until his death from food poisoning in 1877. Semmes was buried in Mobile's Old Catholic Cemetery. The Alabama Hall of Fame has a member named Legacy Semmes. Semmes Avenue in Virginia and

masks:
Semmes
Semmes
Raphael Ses


title: Raphael Semmes

texts: one of the streets on the current Louisiana State University campus were named after him. The statue of Semmes was taken down by the city of Mobile on the morning of June 5, 2020. A suburban area of western Mobile County is named for him, as well as a hotel in downtown Mobile. The second national flag of the Confederacy was with Semmes when he returned to the South from England.It was passed on to his grandsons, <mask> III and Mrs. Eunice <mask> Thorington. The state of Alabama was given the ensign by <mask> III after his sister's death. The battle ensign can be found in the collection of the Alabama Department of Archives and History. It was 86.1893.1. After the sinking of the Alabama, it was presented to Semmes in England. Lieutenant, USN, February 9, 1836 Commander, USN, September 14, 1858 Resigned from USN, March 26, 1861 Captain. The Louisiana State University Press was published in 1995.The issue was in Harrisburg, PA. The December 1973 issue of Civil War Times Illustrated was published. No sais. The Civil War High Commands were written by John H. and David J. Eicher. Stephen Fox is the author of the book "STANFORD University Press". <mask> and the Notorious Confederate RaiderCSS Alabama are part of the Wolf of the Deep. James Gindlesperger is the author of Vintage Books.The Kearsarge and the Alabama are on fire. The Burd Street Press was published in 2005. There is a history of the Confederate Navy. The Naval

masks:
Raphael Semmes
Semmes
Raphael Semmes
Raphael Semmes


title: Raphael Semmes

texts: Institute Press was published in 1996. The Surviving Flags of the Confederate States Navy, Revenue Service, and Merchant Marine were surveyed. The Flag Research Center was founded in 1986. R<mask> is Commander.Carlton was the publisher of The Cruise of the Alabama and the Sumter. The Secretary of the Navy. The Alabama was destroyed by the Kearsarge. The Navy Yard was in Washington, D.C. The Naval Historical Center has a library. The Civil War was fought by Paul H. Civil War Navies. The Naval Institute Press was published in 2001.Raphel <mask> of the Alabama was a Confederate Raider. The Catholic Cemetery in Mobile, Alabama has burials for American pirates and Catholics from Alabama Charlotte Hall Military

masks:
. Semmes
Semmes


title: Whitney Ellsworth

texts: During the Golden Age of Comic Books, <mask> was an American comic book editor and sometime writer and artist for DC Comics. He was a producer and story editor on the TV series The Adventures of Superman. <mask> "Whit<mask> was born in New York. He worked on syndicated features Dumb Dora and Embarrassing Moments, as well as Just Kids, for the King Features Syndicate, after taking a cartooning course at the YMCA in Brooklyn. In the early 1930s, he began working on another syndicated feature, Tillie the Toiler, for King, as well as writing gag cartoons, articles and features for the Newark Star-Eagle/Ledger newspaper. He was associated with Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson's company, National Allied Publications, later known as DC Comics. As an assistant editor, he worked on titles such as Billy the Kid, Little Linda and More Fun Comics, as well as producing cover roughs for several years.After leaving the company in 1937-38, he returned to DC a couple of years later. Between 1940 and 1951, he served as editorial director for such titles as the flagship titles Action Comics, Adventure Comics, Batman, Detective Comics and Superman, as well as other diverse titles. The Fox and the Crow were licensed from Columbia Pictures in 1945. Black Bat, G-Man, and The Phantom Detective were all written by the same man, and he ghosted two of them. DC's major creative guide and editor during the company's early years was <mask>, who oversaw both script and art for several diverse comics, including Batman. He developed a number of projects and wrote several more, including Slam Bradley, Genius Jones, Laughing at Life, Speed Saunders and Starman. Some of the rough cover layouts for DC's top titles were sketched by him.The Batman & Robin newspaper strip was written by <mask>, who was the first writer on the strip. E. Nelson Bridwell took over for a couple of years after the strip was written by <mask>. In addition to his extensive comics work, <mask> "was DC's movie studio contact" on a number of projects, keeping his "editorial director" title, but

masks:
Frederick Whitney Ellsworth
Whitney
" Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Ellsworth


title: Whitney Ellsworth

texts: working mainly on "DC properties in Hollywood" between 1951–1959. During the production of the 1948 Superman serial, the representative from National Comics was given absolute control of the script and production. He initially objected to Kirk Alyn being cast as the lead. When Alyn came in for a screen test, he had a goatee and moustache. Alyn got the part after overcoming initial reservations.Columbia's advertising claimed that they hired Superman because they couldn't find an actor to play the role. Kirk Alyn was playing a character. After co-writing the feature film Superman and the Mole Men with Kirk Alyn, he became a producer, episode writer, and script editor. He created a pilot in 1959 called Superpup, which attempted to remake Superman'sthos in a fictional universe populated by dogs. The pilot for a spin-off series called The Adventures of Superboy was aborted three years later. There were two Batman serials in 1943 and 1949, as well as the Superman serial starring Kirk Alyn that was a progenitor of the later live-action Superman features. He was a consultant on the 1966 Batman TV series with Adam West, and a writer for the Superman radio show during the war years.He produced another pilot for a comedy-detective series starring Sheree North in 1961, which was called Here's O. According to Bails, <mask> helped co- write The Godfather. After leaving the Batman newspaper strip, <mask> left DC. He died in North Hollywood. He was posthumously honored by DC Comics in their 50th anniversary publication, Fifty Who Made DC Great. The actor/film historian Jim Beaver played a character called "<mask>" in the TV series Deadwood. The character being given the first name "<mask>" was approved by the producer at his request.<mask> was played by Eric Johnson in Smallville. The producer of the original Superman TV series is remembered by the name <mask>. Comic book editors, American comics writers, Golden Age comics creators, New York City Silver Age comics creators, 20th-century American business people, 20th-century American

masks:
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Ellsworth
Whitney
Whitney Fordman
Whitney


title: Erik Erikson

texts: He was known for his theory on psychological development of human beings. He came up with the phrase identity crisis. He served as a professor at Harvard, University of California, Berkeley, and Yale despite not having a bachelor's degree. According to a 2002 Review of General Psychology survey, <mask> is the 12th most renowned psychologist of the 20th century. The mother of <mask>'s was from a prominent Jewish family. She was estranged from her husband Valdemar Is Salomonidorsen for several months at the time of their son's birth. There is little known about the man who was the biological father.On discovering she was pregnant, she fled to Germany where her son was born. She fled due to giving birth out of wedlock, and the identity of the birth father was never made clear. She moved to Karlsruhe after training to be a nurse. Theodor Homburger married her in 1905. In 1909, Salomonsen's name was changed to Homburger, and in 1911 he was adopted. Theodor was the real father, but he remained bitter about the deception all his life, as he was told by his parents that Theodor was his real father, only revealing the truth to him in late childhood. The development of identity seems to be one of the greatest concerns of the man, as well as being central to his theoretical work.In his European days, he wrote about his identity confusion. He wrote "My identity confusion was at times on the borderline between neurosis and adolescent psychosis." The daughter wrote that her father's real identity was not established until he replaced his stepmother's name with his own. His family accepted his new name when they became American citizens, after he decided to change his last name. His children liked the fact that they wouldn't be called "Hamburger" anymore. The boy was raised in the Jewish religion. He was a target of bigotry due to his mixed identities.At temple school, he was teased for being Nordic, while at grammar school, he was teased for being Jewish. His main interests were art, history and languages, but he lacked a general interest in school and graduated without academic distinction. His mother

masks: Erikson Erikson


title: Erik Erikson

texts: and her friends liked the fact that he went to art school instead of medical school. Uncertain about his vocation and his fit in society, <mask> dropped out of school and began a lengthy period of roaming about Germany and Italy as a wandering artist with his childhood friend Peter Blos and others. It wasn't uncommon for children from prominent German families to take a year off. He traded his sketches to people he met. When he realized he wouldn't become a full-time artist, he returned to Karlsruhe and became an art teacher.During his time as a teacher, he was hired by an heiress to sketch and tutor her children. Many other families that were close to Anna and Sigmund Freud hired <mask> because he worked well with these children. During this period, which lasted until he was 25 years old, he continued to contend with questions about his father and competing ideas of ethnic, religious, and national identity. When he was twenty-five, Peter Blos invited him to Vienna to tutor art at the small Burlingham-Rosenfeld School for children whose affluent parents were undergoing psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud's daughter, Anna Freud. Anna encouraged him to study psychoanalysis at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute because she noticed his sensitivity to children at the school. He underwent a training analysis with Anna Freud. Edward Bibring supervised the initial treatment of an adult.The Montessori method of education focused on child development and sexual stages. He graduated from the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute in 1933. This and his Montessori diploma were to be his only academic credentials. Joan Mowat Serson, a Canadian dancer and artist, was married to <mask> in 1930. They converted to Christianity during their marriage. Hitler's rise to power in Germany, the burning of Freud's books in Berlin, and the potential Nazi threat to Austria left an impoverished Vienna with their two young sons. The family left for the United States because they couldn't regain Danes citizenship because of residence requirements.In the United States, he became the first child psychoanalyst in Boston and held

masks: Erik Erik Erikson


title: Erik Erikson

texts: positions at Massachusetts General Hospital, the Judge Baker Guidance Center, and at Harvard Medical School and Psychological Clinic. After leaving Harvard in 1936, he joined the staff at Yale University, where he worked at the Institute of Social Relations and taught at the medical school. He continued to explore the connections between psychology and anthropology. He made important contacts with anthropologists. His theory of the development of thought was derived from his studies. He left Yale to study the tribe in South Dakota. He traveled to California to study the Yurok tribe.There were differences between the children of the two tribes. This was the beginning of the life passion for showing the importance of events in childhood and how society affects them. He left Yale in 1939 to join a longitudinal study of child development for the University of California at Berkeley's Institute of Child Welfare. In San Francisco, he opened a private practice. While in California he was able to make his second study of American Indian children when he joined an anthropologist on a field trip to study the Yurok. After publishing Childhood and Society in 1950, he left the University of California because they had to sign loyalty oaths. He worked with emotionally troubled young people at the Austen Riggs Center from 1951 to 1960.Norman Rockwell was a patient and friend of <mask>. He was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh where he worked with Benjamin Spock and Fred Rogers. He was a professor of human development at Harvard until 1970, when he retired. The Jefferson Lecture is the highest honor for achievement in the humanities in the United States. The lecture was titled Dimensions of a New Identity. One of the originators of ego psychology was credited with being one of the originators of theories of development and the ego. Although he accepted Freud's theory, he did not focus on the parent-child relationship and gave more importance to the role of the ego.The environment in which a child lived was crucial to providing growth, adjustment, a source of self-awareness and identity.