title: Fleur East

texts: series of The X Factor in June. She sang John Legend's "Ordinary People" in her roomaudition, where she received three "yes" votes and advanced to the arenaaudition. She advanced to the boot camp stage after singing Chris Brown's "Fine China" at the arena. <mask> made it past the six chair challenge and through to the judges' houses stage in the "Over 26s" category, which she performed for the judges. The live shows were hosted by Jay James and Ben Haenow. In the semi-final of the live shows, <mask> performed "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars, a rendition The Guardians Stuart Heritage described as "truly astonishing". It was two minutes and 53 seconds of all-out attack, and it was even more surprising because we already knew Fleur, and this far she'd merely been adequate.The most exciting moment of the entire series is the fact that whichever act wins The X Factor this coming weekend, Fleur's now established herself as the one who deserves and will undoubtedly get The FullElla. The original song was released five weeks earlier than planned because <mask>'s version went to

masks: East East East


title: Fleur East

type: paraphrased

texts: number one on the UK iTunes Store. <mask> was the runner-up in the show's final, losing to fellow category act Ben Haenow with 34.3% of the votes. In January 2015, <mask> announced that she had signed to a record label. She recorded her debut album with musicians. She announced in July of 2015 that she was working on her first fashion collection. "Sax" was the lead single from her debut album and reached number three in the UK.Her debut album was released in December. " More and More" was released by <mask> on January 22. She performed at the National Television Awards. <mask> signed with Columbia Records to begin her music career. In October of last year, it was revealed that <mask> and Syco had parted ways. I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! <mask> was announced as a participant in the series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!<mask> finished in fourth place. <mask> announced via social media that she would be releasing her first single in four years, "Favourite Thing". The single and music video were released on the same day. <mask> performed the song live on This Morning for

masks: East East East East East East East East East


title: Fleur East

texts: the first time. In June of this year, Bauer Media announced that <mask> would take over hosting the breakfast show on national radio station, Hits Radio with co- hosts James Barr and Greg Burns. <mask> arrived late for the first show after choosing to take a speedboat. James Barr and Matt Haslam are the hosts of Hits Radio Breakfast.She hosted the Saturday Morning show on the Hits Radio Network. "Size" was released by East on November 18. The single was used in an ad campaign. The official music video for <mask>'s new single "Lucky" was released on January 31, 2020. The video was shot over a period of six months and includes footage from <mask>'s travels around the world. <mask>'s second album was released in 2020. The album will be supported by <mask>'s first headline tour.<mask> appeared on the 16th and 17th series of Saturday Night Takeaway where she would go to an area of the UK and give people tickets for a place on the plane to Disney World. She released the official charity single "Not Alone" on 9 April 2020 with 100% of the profits going towards the COVID-19 appeal. The single was

masks: East East East East East East East


title: Fleur East

texts: aired on The One Show. <mask> describes her music as "urban-inspired with a few twists" and has a list of her idols. Netsky and Matrix & Futurebound influenced <mask>'s early work. The Fearless Experience was Postponed due to Covid-19. There are participants in a British TV

masks: East East


title: Kirk Penney

texts: <mask> is a former professional basketball player and current player development manager for the University of Virginia. <mask> helped the University of Wisconsin to an NCAA Final Four his first year and a Sweet Sixteen in his senior year, as well as two Big 10 conference titles, and was twice named first team all-conference and an all-American. The University of Wisconsin has a Hall of Fame. He averaged 16.9 points at the World Championships at Indianapolis in 2002 and 24.7 points at the World Championships at Turkey in 2010 while representing New Zealand at the Olympics. He became the second New Zealander in the NBA when he appeared for the Miami Heat in 2003 and the Los Angeles Clippers in 2005, and went on to play professionally in Spain, the NBA Development League, Israel, Lithuania, Germany and Turkey. He joined the New Zealand Breakers in the Australian National Basketball League. In 2009, he was named the NBL's Most Valuable Player, and in 2011.<mask> joined the New Zealand NBL team, the North Harbour Kings, in 1998 at the age of 17 after playing junior basketball for the North Harbour Basketball Association. He was a part of the Kings team that reached the grand final. He left for the United States to attend the University of Wisconsin after playing a further season for the Kings. <mask> was a member of the Wisconsin team that reached the NCAA Final Four in 2000 as a freshman, but had a limited role under coach Dick Bennett. He rejoined the North Harbour Kings after his freshman season. He returned to Wisconsin to prepare for his sophomore season after playing just six games for the Kings. He was the second-leading scorer on the team as a sophomore in 2000–01.<mask> was the team's leading scorer as a junior in 2001. He averaged 15.1 points and 4.9 rebound per game while shooting 45.4 percent from the field and was a part of the Big Ten title winning team. <mask>

masks:
Kirk Penney
Penney
Penney
Penney
Penney
Penney


title: Kirk Penney

texts: earned first-team All-Big Ten honours in 2001. <mask> was the team's leading scorer as a senior. He averaged 16.2 points and was second on the team with 6.0 rebound per game, as Wisconsin won the Big Ten regular-season title. <mask> was named an honorable mention All-American for the second year in a row. His 217 career three-point field goals are third all time.<mask> was not drafted in the 2003 NBA draft but joined the Minnesota Timberwolves in July of 2003 and led the league in three-point shooting. He did not make the team's final roster as he was released on 23 October prior to the start of the 2003– 2004 NBA season. He made his NBA debut for the Miami Heat on November 3, scoring three points in 14 minutes of action against the Dallas Mavericks. Sean Marks was the second New Zealander to play in the NBA. He made his second appearance for the Heat the next day, but didn't record a single stat in four minutes against the Spurs. He was released by the Heat on November 7th after the team signed Tyrone Hill. <mask> signed with Gran Canaria for the rest of the 2003– 2004 season after moving to Spain following his release from the Heat.In 24 games for Canaria, he averaged 10 points and 2.1 rebound per game. <mask> was a member of the Minnesota Summer League and the Chicago Bulls in Salt Lake City. He was selected with the sixth overall pick in the 2004 NBA Development League Draft. He was called up to the NBA for the 2004–05 season. He joined the Los Angeles Clippers on December 26, 2004. He scored two points in four games for the Clippers. After being cut by the Clippers on January 3, 2005, he returned to the Altitude to help them win the NBA D-League championship.<mask> signed a two-year deal with Maccabi Tel Aviv. He was used as a shooter off the bench and helped Maccabi qualify for the Euroleague Final Four, but they lost to CSKA Moscow in the final. The 2006 Premier

masks: Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney


title: Kirk Penney

texts: League championship was won by Maccabi. <mask> averaged 3.3 points per game in 19 Euroleague games for Maccabi. In October of 2006 <mask> joined algiris Kaunas as an injury replacement. <mask> parted ways with algiris after they won the basketball league cup. He signed with ALBA Berlin for the rest of the season.<mask> joined the New Zealand Breakers in the Australian National Basketball League. The addition of <mask> to the Breakers was the tonic for the team's success, as they qualified for their first ever finals series and finished in sixth position overall. <mask> was named to the All-NBL first team and was the league's third leading scorer, averaging 24.2 points, 4.8 rebound, 2.6 assists and 1.3 steals over 31 games. In the 2008–09 season, <mask> was named to the All-NBL first team for the second year in a row. <mask> was the first New Zealander to be honoured with the Andrew Gaze Most Valuable Player trophy, as he took home the award for leading the Breakers to their best season ever. <mask> scored a career-high 49 points in a 103–89 win over the Adelaide 36ers. He was named to the All-NBL first team for the second year in a row.<mask> was acquired by the Skyforce of the NBA Development League after the conclusion of the NBL season. In just his second game for the Skyforce, he scored a game-high 31 points on 12-of 17 shooting from the field, adding four rebound, three assists and a steal in 43 minutes of game time in a 113–104 win over the Springfield Armor. He scored 40 points in the Skyforce's victory over the Bakersfield Jam. The Skyforce lost to the 66ers in the first round of the playoffs. In seven games for the Skyforce, he averaged 22.7 points, 4.5 rebound, 2.1 assists, and 1.4 steals per game. <mask> joined the San Antonio Spurs on September 28, 2010. He played in one preseason game for the Spurs and scored 9 points.The 2010–11 NBL season was <mask>'s

masks: Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney


title: Kirk Penney

texts: return to the New Zealand Breakers. After filling in for <mask> for the first three games of the season, Leon Henry was quickly removed from the 10-man roster. In 2010–11, <mask> led the Breakers to their first NBL championship as they defeated the Taipans in the grand final series. He was named to the All-NBL first team for the second year in a row. <mask> signed with Baloncesto Fuenlabrada of Spain on July 29, 2011. <mask> was the fifth leading points scorer during the ACB season. <mask> signed with a Turkish company for the 2012–13 season.<mask> was the third leading points scorer in the TBL with 18.3 points per game. <mask> was a member of the team for the 2013–14 season. <mask> returned to the University of Wisconsin to finish his degree. On January 26, 2015, he joined Baloncesto Sevilla. In 16 games for Sevilla, he averaged 11.3 points, 3.3 rebound and 1.8 assists per game. <mask> joined the Hawks for the 2015–16 NBL season. He scored a season-high 36 points in a 96–75 win over his former team, the New Zealand Breakers, in the third game of the season.He didn't miss a game for the Hawks over the team's first 22 contests, but he did miss four games in January 2016 due to a hamstring injury. He scored 28 points in a 104–97 overtime win over the Crocodiles. The Hawks finished third in the regular season with a 17–11 win/loss record and will play the second-seeded Perth Wildcats in the semi-finals. After losing Game 1 in Perth, the Hawks took Game 2 at home to save the series, but lost the deciding Game 3 in Perth. <mask> averaged 20.4 points, 3.0 rebound and 3.1 assists in 27 games for the Hawks in 2015. <mask> signed a three-year deal with the New Zealand Breakers. He played in his first game for the Breakers in six years, scoring nine points in the season opener.He scored 27 points in a win over the 36ers. He scored 30 points in an 86–70 win over the Bullets. In the

masks: Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney


title: Kirk Penney

texts: 28 games he played for the Breakers in 2016–17, he averaged 17.3 points, 3.4 rebound and 2.4 assists per game. After starting the season with a 9–1 record, the Breakers dropped to 9–3 with two Round 8 defeats. <mask> was blanked for the first time in his NBL career in the second defeat of Round 8. <mask> played his 150th game for the Breakers against the 36ers in December. The Breakers had a 15–13 record and finished in fourth place.With finals only a week away, <mask> decided to retire at the end of the season. In the 88–86 overtime loss to Melbourne United in the second game of the semi-finals, <mask> had 17 points off the bench. He averaged over ten points per game in 22 games in the last year. <mask> was appointed director of player development and coaching staff consultant at the University of Virginia in the United States. The Tall Blacks surprisingly finished fourth in the 2002 World Championships. <mask> hit 45.5% of his three-point shots. After the two- match tie was drawn 1–1, <mask> led New Zealand to victory, beating Australia 177–162 on aggregate.<mask> was influential in both games, with 23 points and 4 assists in Game 1, and a 24 points, 7 rebound and 10 assists in Game 2, thus winning the Al Ramsay Shield. <mask> was the second leading scorer in the 2010 World Championships with 24.7 points per game. New Zealand went through to the elimination rounds with a 3–2 record. <mask> was a member of the New Zealand team that competed in the Basketball World Cup in Spain. <mask> retired from international basketball in May of 2016 after 15 years. <mask> is the brother of Rodd <mask>, who is a professional sportsman and has played Rugby Union in New Zealand, England and Italy. <mask> and his wife have a daughter.New Zealand expatriate basketball players are in Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Israel, Lithuania, and Spain. Wisconsin men's basketball players are

masks: Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney Penney


title: Ann Wheeler Harnwell Ashmead

texts: An American archaeologist who was born in New Jersey, <mask>, has co-authored catalogues with an Etruscologist about the Greek Vase Painting collections of a college and a school. The main published catalogue for the Antiquities Collection of Haverford College was written by her. There are many articles on Greek vases. During World War II, <mask>'s family moved from the East Coast to the West and her father was directing the U.S. Navy Radio and Sound Laboratory. She graduated from Lower Merion High School after attending The Bishop's School during the war. She received her PhD in Classical Archaeology from Bryn Mawr College. The Onesimos was the subject of her thesis.Professional colleagues at the college were Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, Machteld Mellink and KylePhillips. At the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Ashmead worked with Lucy Talcott and her husband, Homer Thompson, who was the Director of the Ancient Agora of Athens. The Curator for the Ella Riegel Museum was Ashmead. She was a Research Associate at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, having written and compiled the antiquorum with the late KylePhillips. There is a circle of archaeologists and classicists. The leading authority on depictions of cats in 5th century red-figured Greek vases is <mask>. The use of x-rays, as well as references to kiln stacking marks, under-painting and preliminary sketches, fingerprints, and fuller inscriptions, have been included in Ashmead's catalogues.She is the great-great-granddaughter of <mask>, one of the American inventors of the sewing machine, and a descendant of Jonathan Edwards, the President of Princeton, who also received all three degrees at the College. <mask> was the first woman in her

masks:
Ann Wheeler Harnwell Ashmead
Ashmead
Ann Ashmead
Nathaniel Wheeler
Ashmead


title: Ann Wheeler Harnwell Ashmead

texts: family to receive a PhD. She was married to <mask> for most of her career. On October 15, 1949, he married <mask>. They had five children. They divorced in 1976. There are selected works.The United States of America. The museum is at the college. It was written by <mask> <mask> and Kyle MeredithPhillips. The catalogue of the Classical Collection, Museum of Art Rhode Island School of Design, was written by <mask> <mask> and Kyle MeredithPhillips, Jr. The Haverford College Collection of Classical Antiquities was written by <mask> <mask>phrades Painter from the Athenian Agora was published in 1966. 20–36, please.There were at least 12. An Unpublished Cup by Makron in Philadelphia was published in the American Journal of Archaeology. 66–68 in collaboration with Kyle. The Archives of Asian Art XX published a book about A Chong Byong and his twin in Honolulu. The Fogg Art Museum was a contributor to The Frederick M. Watkins College. 45–52 in collaboration with Kyle. Greek Cats: Exotic Pets kept by Rich Youths in Fifth Century B.C.Athens was Portrayed on Greek vases. 20, no. pp. 3, Spring 1978. 38–47. Studies in Classical Art and Archaeology: A tribute to Peter Von Blanckenhagen, Locust Valley, New York, 1979 was edited by G. Kopcke and M. Moore. Changing Attitudes Towards the Restoration of Greek Pots is the topic of the vol. pp. 30, no.2 (1989)21–28 with Kyle. The article is titled "A Lekythos by the Pan Painter at Haverford College: Bread and Soup for Dinner?" I was edited by Jean-Paul Descoeudres. 95–103. A review of an article about a good idea. There was a report on 9, 1991. Murlo and the Etruscans: Art and Society in Ancient Etruria was published in 1994.There are people from New Jersey and Philadelphia who are American non-fiction

masks:
John Ashmead
Ann Harnwell
Ann Harnwell
Ashmead
Ann Harnwell
Ashmead
Ann Harnwell
Ashmeadleo


title: Marty Nothstein

texts: <mask> is an American former professional road bicycle racer and track cyclist. He is a three-time world champion in track and field. <mask> was the Republican Party nominee for the congressional election in Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district and the special election in Pennsylvania's 15th district. <mask> was one of five children to <mask> and <mask>, the owner of a local automotive business. At the turn of the 20th century, <mask>'s paternal great grandfather was an accomplished bicycle racer. <mask> attended The Pennsylvania State University after graduating from Emmaus High School. <mask> made his international debut in 1989 at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships.<mask> took the silver in the keirin at the 1993 world championship. He won both sprint and keirin events at the 1994 World Championships, becoming a double world champion. He was nursing a broken bone. As part of the U.S. team sprint squad that won the bronze medal at the 1995 World Championships, <mask> broke a bone in his knee. He won a silver medal in the sprint at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He became the first American cyclist in 16 years to win an Olympic gold medal when he won the sprint at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He became a professional cyclist in March 2001 with the U.S. based Mercury Viatel team.He was with Navigators for four years. In order to transfer to road riding, he lost 30 pounds. After retiring from competitive cycling after the 2006 season, <mask> used to drive for Follow A Dream. In 2007, <mask> won two races in the Lucas Oil Drag Racing Series, one in the season opener in Florida and the other in the middle of July at Gateway International Raceway. He finished 11th in points in the Alcohol Funny Car season. <mask> was the

masks:
Martin Wayne Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Gail Benner Nothstein
Wayne Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein
Nothstein


title: Marty Nothstein

texts: executive director of the Valley Preferred Cycling Center when he was living in Lowhill Township, Pennsylvania. <mask>tein's lawsuit against USA Cycling was dismissed in November 2020. Smith held that the decision to suspend <mask>'s license to compete as a cyclist and place him on a list of suspended riders was within its responsibilities under the federal law that created the United States Center for SafeSport. <mask> dropped his appeal in April 2021. He was arrested and charged with two counts of stalking in December of 2021. In October of last year, <mask> announced that he would run for the Republican nomination for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district, which is currently held by Charlie Dent. He Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet In Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, <mask> ran in a special election for Charlie Dent's seat.<mask> received 129,593 votes to Wild's 130,353 votes in this election. 1st St.Valentine's Day Massacre (USA) 1st El Cajon Downtown G.P. The USA has a 3rd D.A.R.E. Marty Nothstein Biography at Navigators 1971 births American athlete-politicians American male cyclists American track cyclists County Commissioners in Pennsylvania Cyclists at the 1995 Pan American

masks: Nothsteinhs Nothstein Nothstein Nothstein Nothstein Nothstein


title: Patrick Baudisch

texts: The chair of the Human Computer Interaction Lab is held by <mask>. While his early research interests were centered around natural user interface and interactive devices, his more recent research has focused on personal fabrication, such as 3D Printing and Laser cutting. Prior to teaching and researching at Hasso Plattner Institute, <mask> was a research scientist at Microsoft Research and Xerox PARC. He has been a member of the academy for three years. He obtained a PhD degree in Computer Science from the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universitt Darmstadt, Germany. Natural user interface and interactive devices include miniature mobile devices, touch input, interactive floors, interactive rooms, and most recently, interactive fabrication. <mask> has published many publications on interaction techniques, including book chapters, demos, videos and papers.His five most cited publications are: precise selection techniques for multi-touch screens, Halo, a technique for visualization off-screen objects, Shift, a technique for operating pen-based interface using touch, and drag-and-pick. The paper "Precise selection techniques for multi-touch screens" was published on April 4, 2006 by Hrvoje Benko, Andrew D Wilson and <mask>. The paper shows how to use multi-touch sensitive displays to help users select very small targets. The issues with touch screen interactions are introduced by factors such as large finger size and lack of sensor precision. The techniques can be used to adjust the control-display ratio using a secondary finger. SimPress is a clicking technique that reduces motion

masks:
Patrick Baudisch
Patrick Baudisch
Baudisch
Patrick Baudisch


title: Patrick Baudisch

texts: drag-and-pop and drag-and-pick, designed for display systems based on pen and touch interactions, and they give users access to see contents on screen that are otherwise not easy to reach.Drag-and-pop extends drag-and-drop. drag-and-pop responds to users by moving the potential target icons in users' direction temporarily, so that users only need to move their hands on a smaller scale. Drag-and-pop is extended by using icons such as to open or applications. The drag-and-pop interface allows participants to file icons as fast as 3.7 times faster than drag-and-drop on a 15' wide display, according to the results of the study. The paper "Lucid touch: a see-through mobile device" was published on October 7, 2007, and was totally cited over and over again. Touch screens can be difficult to use because users' hands and fingers can block the contents of the screen. Users can control a mobile device from the back.In order to give the illusion that it is transparent when in fact it is not, LucidTouch displays an image of users' hands on the screen. The pseudo-transparency allows users to interact with targets with greater precision. According to initial study results, many users prefer interactions with LucidTouch over interactions with conventional touch screens because of factors such as improved accuracy and unblocked view of the screen. Foundations and Trends in Human–Computer Interaction is a recent publication. No. pp 165–289 <mask> was a member of the CHI Academy.<mask> became a distinguished scientist of the academy. The paper that won the best paper award was Affordance: allowing objects to

masks:
Patrick Baudisch
Patrick Baudisch


title: Stéphanie Lapointe

texts: <mask> is a Quebec singer, song writer, television and movie actress. She won the second season of Star Académie. Lapointe discovered and developed her interest in music as a child. She had her first piano lessons at the age of 8 in Brossard, a southern suburb of Montreal. She traveled to France in 1996 for a school activity. She made her theatrical debut there. She discovered her interest in acting during her trip to France.At the age of 17, Lapointe became a member of a musical comedy group. She played in a French remake of Beauty and the Beast, as well as other French plays such as Aida and Once on This Island. She followed several dance classes while in France. She continued to improve her skills in music and acting. Her future roles in Quebec television reality shows and movies were influenced by the lessons. Lapointe studied humanities at Collge douard-Montpetit. She is not related to Eric Lapointe.TVA's newest reality show was a remake of France's Star Academy. Lapointe never tried out for the French edition before returning to Quebec. She impressed the three judges on the second season of Star Académie after auditioning for the first time. She delivered several impressive performances during her time as a top-ten finalist. She was known for her energetic performances, which included rock hits such as Green Day's "American Idiot", despite her timid nature and calm demeanor. She faced elimination in March 2004, but was saved by the public. She considered abandoning everything while she was in danger of being sent off.She gained more confidence after being saved by the public. She won the crown in 2004. She is the only


title: Chris Christofi

texts: <mask> is a Greek-Australian who is the founder and CEO of Reventon and CHC Planning Solutions. He is the major sponsor of cue sports, the director of the Reventon Snooker Academy, and the creator of the Reventon Triple Crown. <mask> is the host of RELENTLESS: Life on Your Terms and the author of Your Path To Wealth: Brick By Brick. <mask> was born in Australia to Greek-Cypriot parents and is the youngest of four children. He spent his formative years in Cyprus. When he was 9 years old, he and his family moved back to Cyprus. He started selling lottery tickets on the streets of Cyprus at the age of 10 and worked 10-hour shifts at his father's supermarket on the weekends and school holidays.Combat sports such as kickboxing, boxing, and MMA have been pursued by <mask>. He started playing snooker at the age of 12 and went on to represent Australia. He attained elite status while playing at a national level. At the age of 19, he began working for a property market development company and later bought his first property with the help of his parents. He formed a business partnership and was working on expanding it. He owned 24 investment properties by the age of 24. <mask> was left with a huge debt after the business collapsed.He moved back to his parents home after selling all of his properties. His oldest son became deafness after a long battle with the disease, and he split from his partner. <mask> had a debt of $348,000 in 2005. The first office of Reventon was opened in the lounge room of his parents' home. Reventon later became a leading investment and financial services company and manages more than $1 billion in real estate transactions due to his hard work. <mask> and Harris Hadjiharalambous

masks:
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Christopher Stylianou


title: Chris Christofi

texts: co-founded CHC Planning Solutions. He started a new show called RELENTLESS: Life On Your Terms.Your Path To Wealth: Brick By Brick was published in 2019. He was one of the top 100 young entrepreneurs in Australia in the year and won an award for finance. <mask> was a major contributor to the sport of snooker and billiards as a player, administrator, and sponsor. He started playing snooker when he was 14. He was promoted to A grade after he returned to Australia. He competed in the Australian U18 and U21 national tournaments with his friends Neil Robertson and James Mifsud. He has played in the quarter-finals of open snooker events.In 2010, at a time when the sport was declining, <mask> started sponsoring the Australian Billiards and Snooker Council (ABSC) and also saw the creation of its own ranking system named the Reventon Ranking system. The YBSC club was renamed the Reventon Snooker Academy due to <mask>' continued support and financial contributions. The Reventon Triple Crown is a series of tournaments which combine Reventon Masters, the Reventon Classic and the Reventon International, and are the highest prized tournaments held in Australia. In 2020, the Reventon Triple Crown received international coverage with 278 entries and a disclosed $135,700AUD in prize payouts. The funds raised for the tournament were given to the White Ribbon Foundation. <mask> was awarded for his outstanding contribution to the sport by Frank Dewens. <mask> is passionate about giving back to the community.White Ribbon Australia, Expression Australia, World Vision are some of the charitable initiatives he has sponsored. He is a major contributor to a charity that raises awareness about homelessness. In June of last year,

masks: Chris Chris Chris Chris Chris


title: Chris Christofi

texts: <mask> began his philanthropic work with Vinnies CEO Sleepout to make a difference, raising a total of $40,000 and personally contributing $10,000. <mask> donated 50 cents to every dollar raised in order to raise $60,564 for the charity. <mask> was appointed as a Vinnies CEO Sleepout ambassador. The charity raised $7.8 million in 2019. <mask> promised to raise $80,000 and $100,000 in the next two years.The 'Brick by Brick' fund-raising project was created in the same year. He bought a block of land. In order to support people experiencing homelessness and poverty in Australia, the property was Duneed and later sold. $500 from every property sale through his company Reventon is donated to the 'Brick by Brick' fund-raising project. <mask> collaborated with Matthew Charles from We Gift Rap to create a song about homelessness. <mask> and his wife slept on the streets of Melbourne on two nights in June with strict rules limiting sleepout. <mask> and his company Reventon donated 75 cents of every dollar raised to the total of $38,000.He collaborated with Matthew Charles again to recreate an acoustic version with special guest Andrew Loadsman. <mask> slept outside on the streets of Melbourne to raise awareness. He raised $113,000 in donations, in which he donated $1 to every $1 raised, totaling $56,500. <mask> is a married man with four children. He and his wife own twenty-two real estate properties with a value between $500,000 and $1.2 million. <mask> has won many awards, including the APLACE by Glenvill Award, the Choice Platinum Achiever Award, and the Young Entrepreneurs of the Year for Financial Services in Australia. <mask> has published works.<mask>i is the official website of Reventon CHC Planning

masks:
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris
Chris Christof


title: Salvador Lutteroth

texts: The Mexican professional wrestling promoter of the mid-twentieth century was named <mask>z. Since its founding in 1933, Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre has been the dominant Mexican promotion, but it was left in the 1950s by Lutteroth. Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) is the longest running professional wrestling promotion in the world with three weekly shows. He was the most powerful man in Mexican wrestling, and one of the most powerful wrestling executives in the world. Octavio Gaona, the first Mexican wrestler to win a world title, was one of the most famous Mexican professional wrestlers of the mid-twentieth century. After moving to Mexico City, where he attended agriculture school, he was born on March 21, 1897. After joining the Mexican Revolution at the age of 17, he served as a lieutenant and captain under the orders of General lvaro Obregn.After getting married in 1924 to Armida Camou Olea from Hermosillo, Sonora, he left the military and took a job in the Tax Department. He and his wife had four children. He was exposed to the sport of professional wrestling in Ciudad Juarez. He became enamored with the personality of the various competitors when he attended the matches at Liberty


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: <mask> was an American politician and engineer who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party. <mask> was the director of the U.S. Food Administration, the third U.S. secretary of commerce, and the leader of the Commission for Relief in Belgium. <mask> was born in West Branch, Iowa, but grew up in Oregon. He worked for a London-based mining company after graduating from college. After World War I, he became the head of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, an international relief organization that provided food to occupied Belgium. When the U.S. entered the war, President Wilson appointed <mask> to lead the Food Administration and he became known as the country's "food czar". The American Relief Administration provided food to the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Europe after the war.<mask>'s wartime service made him a favorite of many progressives, but he failed to win the Republican nomination in the 1920 presidential election. After President Calvin Coolidge died in 1923, <mask> continued to serve under him as Secretary of Commerce. <mask> became known as the Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments. Air travel and radio were developed by him. He was in charge of the federal response to the Great Mississippi Flood. <mask> defeated Al Smith in the 1928 presidential election after winning the Republican nomination. During a time

masks:
Herbert Clark Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: of economic stability, <mask> assumed the presidency in 1929.When the stock market crashed, the economy would take a turn for the worse. The Great Depression began after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. <mask> pursued a variety of policies in an attempt to lift the economy after the Great Depression. <mask> was against directly involving the federal government in relief efforts. Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated <mask> in the presidential election in the midst of the economic crisis. One of the longest presidential retirements was that of <mask>. He became more conservative in retirement.He was against Roosevelt's foreign policy and domestic agenda. In the 1940s and 1950s, <mask>'s service in various assignments for presidents improved the public's opinion of him. Most historians and political scientists think that <mask> is one of the worst presidents in US history. <mask> was born on August 10, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa. <mask> owned a blacksmith and farm implement store. <mask>'s mother moved to Iowa in the 19th century. Most of the citizens of West Branch were Quakers.Bertie was initially thought to have died after contracting a serious bout of croup, but was resuscitated by his uncle, John Minthorn. He was referred to as "my little stick in the mud" by his father when he got trapped in the mud multiple times. The town's public prayer life was dominated by <mask>'s family due to his mother's role in the church. <mask>

masks:
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover
Jesse Hoover
Hoover
Herbert
Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: did not read on his own as a child, but he did read the Bible. According to the local paper, <mask>'s father died at the age of 34. <mask>, his older brother, Theodore, and his younger sister, May, were orphans after <mask>'s mother died. <mask> lived with his uncle at a farm.<mask> was sent to Newberg, Oregon, to live with his uncle John Minthorn, who was grieving the death of his son. The Minthorn household had a strong work ethic. Much like West Branch, Newberg was a frontier town. <mask> disliked the many chores assigned to him and often resented Minthorn, who ensured that he received an education. <mask> was described as an orphan by one observer. At the age of thirteen, <mask> dropped out of Friends Pacific Academy to become an office assistant for his uncle's real estate office in Salem, Oregon. <mask> did not attend high school, but he did attend a night school.<mask> was one of the first members of the "Pioneer Class" of Stanford University, despite failing all the entrance exams except mathematics. After working for the chair of the geology department, he switched his major from mechanical engineering to geology. <mask> co-founded the first student housing cooperative, "Romero Hall", during his sophomore year to reduce his costs. <mask> was a mediocre student who spent most of his time working in part-time jobs or participating in campus activities. <mask> became known for his dislike for sororities after

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: he became student treasurer. He was the student manager of both the baseball and football teams. During the summers before and after his senior year, <mask> worked under Waldemar Lindgren of the United States Geological Survey, which convinced him to pursue a career as a mining geologist.The country was in the midst of the Panic of 1893 when <mask> first tried to find a job as a mining engineer. He worked in low-level mining jobs in the Sierra Nevada Mountains until he convinced Louis Janin to hire him. <mask> was hired by Bewick, Moreing & Co., a London-based company that operated gold mines in Western Australia, after working as a mine scout for a year. Coolgardie is the center of the Eastern Goldfields. Conditions were harsh in the goldfields, even though <mask> received a $5,000 salary. The Coolgardie and Murchison rangelands were described by <mask> as a land of black flies, red dust and white heat. <mask> traveled to evaluate and manage the company's mines.He convinced Bewick, Moreing to purchase the Sons of Gwalia gold mine, which was one of the most successful mines in the region. 50 percent of gold production in Western Australia was controlled by the company due to <mask>'s efforts. Italian immigrants were brought in by <mask> to counter the labour movement of the Australian miners. <mask> was against minimum wage and workers' compensation because he felt they were unfair to owners. <mask> was promoted to

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: junior partner in 1898 after impressing his employers. An open feud developed between <mask> and his boss, Ernest Williams, but company leaders were able to diffuse the situation by offering <mask> a position in China. <mask> developed gold mines in China on behalf of Bewick, Moreing and the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company.He gave up learning the language because he was interested in Chinese history. He warned that Chinese workers were inferior. He made recommendations to improve the lot of the Chinese worker and to institute reforms based on merit. The Boxer Rebellion broke out shortly after <mask> arrived in China, trapping the <mask>s and numerous other foreign nationals until a multi-national military force defeated Boxer forces in the Battle of Tientsin. Fearing the collapse of the Chinese government, the director of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company agreed to establish a new Sino-British venture. <mask> became the operating partner of Bewick, Moreing in 1901 after Moreing established effective control over the Chinese mining company. <mask> traveled the world on behalf of Bewick, Moreing, visiting mines on different continents.The company faced mounting legal and financial issues after one of the partners admitted to having fraudulently sold stock in a mine. The British government formed two royal commissions to investigate Bewick, Moreing's labor practices and financial dealings in Western

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Australia in 1904. <mask> sold his shares in the partnership after the company lost a suit. <mask> was the sole proprietor after leaving Bewick, Moreing. <mask> focused much of his attention on raising money, restructuring corporate organizations, and financing new ventures after he rose to prominence as a mine operator. In exchange for his technical and financial expertise, he took a share of the profits from troubled mining operations. <mask> earned a reputation as a doctor of sick mines because he thought of himself and his associates as "engineering doctors to sick concerns".He had offices in San Francisco, London, New York City, Paris and Petrograd. <mask> had an estimated personal fortune of $4 million by 1914. The Zinc Corporation was founded by him near the Australian city of Broken Hill. The world's first differential flotation plant was operated by the Zinc Corporation. The British firm that <mask> worked with produced large quantities of silver, lead, and zinc. He helped increase copper production in Kyshtym, Russia. According to <mask>, he agreed to manage a separate mine in the Altai Mountains that developed probably the greatest and richest single body of Ore known in the world.<mask> wrote in his spare time. Principles of Mining was published in 1909 as a standard textbook. The book shows how <mask> came to support eight-hour workdays and organized labor. <mask> was drawn to the De re metallica, an


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: influential 16th century work on mining and metallurgy, because he was interested in the history of science. The first English translation of De re metallica was published in 1912 by <mask> and his wife. <mask> led a successful campaign to appoint John Branner as the university's president. <mask>'s financial situation precluded marriage at that time, but he fell in love with a friend named Lou Henry.Lou Henry decided to study geology after attending a lecture by John Branner. After earning a promotion, <mask> asked Lou Henry to marry him. <mask> returned to the United States for their wedding after she cabled back her acceptance of the proposal. They were married until Lou Henry <mask> died. <mask>'s upbringing influenced his career, but he rarely attended meetings during his adult life. <mask> and his wife had two children. The <mask> family traveled a lot as part of <mask>'s career.Relief in Europe World War I broke out in August 1914, pitting Germany and its allies against France and its allies. The German plan was to capture Paris quickly. The Germans were in control of almost all of Belgium during the war. American businessmen in London formed a committee to organize the return of 100,000 Americans stranded in Europe. With the approval of Congress and the Wilson administration, <mask> took charge of the distribution of relief to Americans in Europe. <mask> stated that his career was over on August 3, 1914. I

masks:
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Herbert Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover
Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: was in public life.At least 40,000 Americans were given relief by early October 1914. The food crisis in Belgium was caused by the German invasion in August 1914. The Germans refused to take responsibility for feeding Belgian citizens in captured territory, and the British refused to lift their blockade of German-occupied Belgium unless the U.S. government supervised Belgian food imports as a neutral party in the war. <mask> established the Commission for Relief in Belgium with the help of the Wilson administration. In order to ensure that the German army did not get enough food, the CRB imported millions of tons of food. The majority of the $11-million-a-month budget was supplied by private donations and government grants. Over two million tons of food was given to nine million war victims by <mask>.He crossed the North Sea forty times to meet with German authorities and convince them to allow food shipments. He convinced the British Chancellor of the Exchequer to allow individuals to send money to the people of Belgium. The French government requested that the CRB deliver supplies to the people of Northern France in 1915. <mask> is the only man living who has not held office who has negotiated understandings with the British, French, German, Dutch, and Belgian governments. American food was essential to Allied victory in the war against Germany. President Wilson appointed <mask> to head the U.S. Food

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Administration, which was charged with ensuring the nation's food needs during the war. After lobbying several members of Congress and Edward M. House, <mask> was able to join the administration in some capacity.In order to earn the title of "food czar", <mask> recruited a volunteer force of hundreds of thousands of women. He carefully selected men to assist in the leadership of the agency. World War I caused a global food crisis that resulted in riots and starvation in the countries at war. <mask>'s main goal as food czar was to provide supplies to the Allied Powers, but he also sought to control domestic prices and prevent domestic shortages. The Food Administration was given broad powers under the Food and Fuel Control Act to buy, import, store, and sell food. <mask> set days for people to avoid eating certain foods and save them for soldiers' ration: meatless Mondays, wheatless Wednesdays, and "when in doubt, eat potatoes". Government publicists dubbed these policies "Hooverizing" in spite of <mask>'s orders not to mention him.The Allied Powers received 23 million metric tons of food from the Food Administration. As head of the Food Administration, <mask> gained a following in the United States, especially among progressives who saw him as an expert administrator and symbol of efficiency. Europe faced a critical food situation after the end of World War I, with <mask> estimating that as many as 400 million people


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: faced the possibility of starvation. <mask> was charged with providing food to Central and Eastern Europe after the United States Food Administration became the American Relief Administration. The ARA rebuilt infrastructure in order to help the economy of Europe. Throughout the Paris Peace Conference, <mask> served as a close adviser to President Wilson, and he largely shared Wilson's goals of establishing the League of Nations, settling borders on the basis of self-determination, and refraining from imposing a harsh punishment on the defeated Central Powers. John Maynard Keynes wrote in The Economic Consequences of the Peace that if <mask>'s realism, knowledge, magnanimity and disinterestedness had found wider play in the council of Paris, the world would have had the Good Peace.<mask> transformed the ARA into a private organization after the U.S. government funding expired. The European Children's Fund provided relief to fifteen million children across fourteen countries. <mask> provided aid to the defeated German nation after the war despite the opposition of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and other Republicans. President Wilson was warned against an intervention in the Russian Civil War by <mask> as he viewed the White Russian forces as little better than the Bolsheviks. The Russian famine of 1921–22 claimed six million people, but the intervention of the ARA likely saved millions of lives. <mask> stated that twenty


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: million people are starving. Whatever their politics, they will be fed!"Your help will enter history as a unique, gigantic achievement, worthy of the greatest glory, which will long remain in the memory of millions of Russians whom you have saved from death", said the Soviet author in July 1922. The Hoover War Collection was established in 1919. He pledged $50,000 as an endowment after donating the files of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, the U.S. Food Administration, and the American Relief Administration. Scholars were sent to Europe to collect materials related to the war and the revolutions that followed it. The Hoover War Library was renamed the Hoover Institution Library and Archives in 1922. <mask> was the president of the Federated American Engineering Societies. <mask> was a contender in the 1920 presidential election because of his service in the Wilson administration.<mask>'s push for higher taxes, criticism of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer's actions during the First Red Scare, and his advocacy for measures such as the minimum wage, forty-eight-hour workweek, and elimination of child labor made him appealing to progressives of both <mask> had never been associated with either the Democrats or the Republicans despite his service in the administration of Wilson. He was hoping that either of the two major parties would draft him for president, so he wouldn't commit to any party in the 1920


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: election. He declared himself a Republican in March 1920 because he believed the Democrats had little chance of winning. Despite his national renown, <mask>'s service in the Wilson administration had alienated farmers and the conservative Old Guard of the GOP, and his presidential candidacy waned after his defeat in the California primary by favorite son Hiram Johnson. At the 1920 Republican National Convention, Warren G. Harding emerged as a compromise candidate after the convention became deadlocked between supporters of Johnson, Leonard Wood, and Frank Orren Lowden. <mask> began laying the groundwork for a future presidential run by building a base of strong supporters in the Republican Party, after backing Harding's successful campaign in the general election.After his election as president in 1920, Harding rewarded <mask> for his support, offering to appoint him either Secretary of the Interior or Secretary of Commerce. <mask> accepted the position of Secretary of Commerce, despite it being a minor Cabinet post with limited and vaguely defined responsibilities. Many Senate Republicans objected to <mask>'s appointment because of his progressive stances, support for the League of Nations, and recent conversion to the Republican Party. The nominations of both <mask> and Mellon were confirmed by the Senate after being put together to overcome the opposition. After the death of President Calvin Coolidge in 1923,

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: <mask> would serve as Secretary of Commerce. Attorney General Harry M. Daugherty and Secretary of Interior Albert B were members of the Harding administration. <mask> emerged largely unscathed from investigations into the Harding administration.The Commerce Department was envisioned as the hub of the nation's growth and stability by <mask>. The federal government could promote efficiency by eliminating waste, increasing production, encouraging the adoption of data-based practices, and investing in infrastructure because of his experience in the war-time economy. <mask>'s approach was described as a third alternative between socialism and unrestrained capitalism. <mask> wanted to foster a balance between labor, capital, and the government. Promoting the growth of exports as well as protection against monopolistic practices of foreign governments were priorities. <mask> received authority to coordinate economic affairs throughout the government. He oversaw and regulated everything from manufacturing statistics to air travel.He "seized" control of responsibilities from other Cabinet departments when he felt that they weren't carrying out their responsibilities well, and some began referring to him as the "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments". In response to the Depression of 1920–21, he persuaded Harding to create a presidential commission on unemployment, which encouraged local


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: governments to engage in countercyclical infrastructure spending. He was in favor of a more progressive tax system, but opposed the treasury secretary's efforts to eliminate the estate tax. Between 1923 and 1929, the number of families with radios grew from 300,000 to 10 million, and <mask>'s tenure as Secretary of Commerce influenced radio use in the United States. <mask>'s radio conferences played a key role in the organization, development, and regulation of radio broadcasting. The Radio Act of 1927 allowed the government to intervene and abolish radio stations that were deemed "non-useful" to the public. The Senate and radio station owners opposed <mask>'s attempts to regulate radio.In the early days of air travel, <mask> sought to create a thriving private industry with government subsidies. He encouraged the development of emergency landing fields, required all runways to be equipped with lights and radio beams, and encouraged farmers to use planes for crop dusting. The federal government's power to inspect planes and license pilots was established by him. The National Conference on Street and Highway Safety was hosted by <mask> as Commerce Secretary. <mask>'s main objective was to address the growing casualty toll of traffic accidents, but the scope of the conferences grew and soon embraced motor vehicle standards, rules of the road, and urban traffic control. He left the invited interest groups to negotiate


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: their own agreements, which were then presented to the states and localities. Many of the positions taken by the conferences reflected the interests of the automotive trade associations.The conferences issued a model Uniform Vehicle Code for the states and a model Municipal Traffic Ordinance for the cities. Both were influential in promoting greater uniformity and promoting the automobile's priority in city streets. O'Brien argues that <mask> had a Britain problem. As an employee of British companies, he was at risk of being labeled a British tool. He tried all three solutions in close collaboration with the media, which greatly admired him. The first image of the dispassionate scientist was emotionally uninvolved but always committed to finding and implementing the best solution. The second solution was to gain the reputation of a humanitarian, deeply concerned with the world's troubles, such as famine in Belgium, as well as specific American problems which he had solved as food commissioner during the world war.The old tactic of twisting the British tail was the third solution. He used that solution in the rubber crisis. British investors controlled most of the supply of the world's output, while the American auto industry consumed 70% of the world's output. Their plan was to cut back on British Malaya's output, which would cause rubber prices to go up. <mask> demanded that the monopolistic practice be ended in a

masks: Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: series of speeches and interviews. The issue was compromised by the American State Department. During his 1928 campaign, <mask> was able to squash attacks that he was too close to British interests.The goal of encouraging wise business investments was one of the initiatives made by <mask>. He recruited numerous academics from various fields and tasked them with publishing reports on different aspects of the economy, including steel production and films. standardization of products like automobile tires and baby bottle nipples was encouraged to eliminate waste. Reducing labor losses from trade disputes and seasonal fluctuations, reducing industrial losses from accident and injury, and reducing the amount of crude oil spilled during extraction and shipping are some of the ways to eliminate waste. He opened overseas offices to advise businessmen. <mask> wanted to promote Hollywood films overseas. The Better Houses in America movement, the Architects' Small House Service Bureau, and the Home Modernizing Bureau collaborated on his "Own Your Own Home" campaign.The new long-term home mortgage stimulated home construction because he worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry. The Colorado River Compact, a water rights compact among southwestern states, and the agreement of U.S. Steel to adopt an eight-hour workday were other accomplishments. 1.5 million people were displaced from their homes after the Great

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Mississippi Flood of 1927 broke the banks and levees of the lower Mississippi River. The governors of six states along the Mississippi River specifically asked President Coolidge to appoint <mask> to coordinate the response to the flood because disaster response did not fall under the duties of the Commerce Department. Coolidge initially refused to be involved in the disaster response because he didn't think it was up to the federal government, but eventually relented and appointed <mask> to chair a special committee to help the region. <mask> raised $17 million by establishing over one hundred tent cities and a fleet of more than six hundred vessels. President Coolidge had begun to overshadow <mask> due to his leadership during the flood crisis.The suppression of reports of treatment of African Americans in refugee camps was ordered by <mask>. Robert Russa Moton was promised unprecedented influence once <mask> became president, and he cooperated with him. <mask> quietly built up support for a future presidential bid throughout the 1920s, but he carefully avoided alienating Coolidge, who was eligible to run for another term in the 1928 presidential election. He was surprised when Coolidge decided not to seek another term in 1927. With the retirement of Coolidge, <mask> immediately emerged as the front-runner for the 1928 Republican nomination, and he quickly put together a strong campaign team. On one occasion,

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Coolidge remarked that <mask> had given him "unsolicited advice" for six years. Coolidge did not want to split the party by publicly opposing the candidacy of the popular Commerce Secretary.Many wary Republican leaders cast about for an alternative candidate, such as Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon or former secretary of state Charles Evans Hughes. Potential candidates like Frank Orren Lowden and Vice President Charles G. Dawes didn't get a lot of support. <mask> was nominated for president on the first ballot of the Republican National Convention. Coolidge said that re-nominating Vice President Charles Dawes to be <mask>'s running mate would be a personal insult to him. The senator from Kansas was selected by the convention. <mask> told a huge crowd that he would continue the policies of the Coolidge and Harding administrations. New York governor Al Smith was nominated by the Democrats for president.<mask> focused his campaign on the Republican record of peace and prosperity, as well as his own reputation as a successful engineer and public official. <mask> was averse to giving speeches and left the campaigning to other Republicans. Smith's campaign was damaged by anti-Catholicism and his opposition to prohibition. The Republican Party's plank in favor of prohibition was accepted by <mask>, who called it a "great social and economic experiment, noble in motive and far-reaching in purpose". <mask> and the national


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: party tried to curry favor with white Southerners by removing black Republicans from leadership positions. <mask> easily defeated Smith on election day, taking 58 percent of the popular vote and 531 electoral votes. Historians agree that <mask>'s national reputation, booming economy, and deep splits in the Democratic Party guaranteed his victory.The "Solid South" was cracked by <mask>'s appeal to Southern white voters. One newspaper wrote that <mask> would "drive so forcefully at the tasks now before the nation that the end of his eight years as president will find us looking back on an era of enormous achievement". After the 1920 United States Census saw an increase in urban and immigrant populations, <mask>'s detractors wondered why he didn't do anything to reapportion congress. The 1920 Census was the first Decennial Census where the results were not used to reapportion Congress, which influenced the 1928 Electoral College and the Presidential Election. <mask> saw the presidency as a vehicle for improving the conditions of all Americans by encouraging public-private cooperation. He was against governmental intervention because he thought it interfered with American ideals of individualism and self-reliance. The Federal Farm Board was established after he signed the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929.Private donors sponsored many of the commissions <mask> used to study issues and propose solutions. The Research


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Committee on Social Trends was tasked with surveying the entire American society. The Secretary of the Treasury was appointed to the Cabinet. Lou Henry <mask> was an activist. She typified the new woman of the post–World War I era, intelligent, robust, and aware of multiple female possibilities. "With the help of God, we shall soon with the chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation," <mask> said after taking office. After seeing the fruits of prosperity brought by technological progress, many shared <mask>'s optimism and the stock market climbed even higher.There are several threats to sustained U.S. economic growth, including a persistent farm crisis, a saturation of consumer goods like automobiles, and growing income inequality. excessive speculation that had raised stock prices far beyond their value was the most dangerous thing to the economy. Coolidge and <mask> were warned by regulators and bankers that a failure to curb speculation would lead to one of the greatest financial catastrophes that this country has ever seen. The worldwide economy began to spiral downward into the Great Depression after the Stock Market Crash of 1929. <mask> believed a lack of confidence in the financial system was the root cause of the Great Depression. He believed that the best way to bolster the economy was through the growth of

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: businesses such as banks and railroads. Allowing individuals on the "dole" would make the country weaker.<mask> believed that local governments and private giving should address the needs of individuals. <mask> moved quickly to address the stock market collapse after trying to put a positive spin on Black Tuesday. In the days following Black Tuesday, <mask> gathered business and labor leaders, asking them to avoid wage cuts and work strikes while the country faced what he believed would be a short recession similar to the Depression of 1920–21 The Federal Reserve cut interest rates after <mask> convinced railroads and public utilities to increase spending on construction and maintenance. The Federal Farm Board lending and purchasing policies were continued by <mask> with an additional $100 million. The actions were designed to prevent a cycle of deflation. <mask> opposed congressional proposals to provide federal relief to the unemployed, as he believed that such programs were the responsibility of state and local governments.The bill that raised tariffs was connected to <mask>'s attempt to raise agricultural tariffs in order to help farmers who were reeling from the farm crisis of the 1920s. Congress produced a bill that raised rates for many goods because <mask> refused to be involved in the debate. <mask> could not reject the main legislative accomplishment of the Republican-controlled 71st Congress despite the

masks: Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: widespread unpopularity of the bill. The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was signed into law by <mask> over the objection of many economists. Canada, France, and other nations retaliated by raising tariffs, resulting in a contraction of international trade and a worsening of the economy. When <mask> signed the tariff act, Senator William E. Borah of Idaho was angry and his relations with that wing of the party never recovered. By the end of 1930, the national unemployment rate had reached 11.9 percent, but it was not yet clear to most Americans that the economic downturn would be worse than the Depression of 1920–21.The collapse of the economy in 1931 was caused by a series of bank failures. <mask> derided any other monetary system as "collectivism" because he refused to abandon the gold standard. The weak European economy was seen by <mask> as a major cause of economic troubles in the United States. Congress supported a one-year moratorium on European war debts in response to the collapse of the German economy. The Hoover Moratorium was well received in Europe and the United States, but Germany was on the verge of default. In Germany, the Nazi Party leader, Adolf Hitler, assumed power and dismantled the Republic. Growing fears that the country was experiencing a depression far worse than recent economic downturns were caused by the unemployment rate reaching 15 percent by mid- 1931.<mask>, a reserved man with a fear of


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: public speaking, allowed his opponents in the Democratic Party to define him as cold, incompetent, reactionary, and out-of-touch. "<mask> leather", "<mask> blanket", and "Hooverville" were some of the defamatory epithets developed by <mask>'s opponents. Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York launched the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration to provide aid to the unemployed. Despite <mask>'s belief that such programs were the responsibility of state and local governments, Democrats positioned the program as a way to help the unemployed. <mask> finally listened to calls for more federal intervention after the unemployment rate reached 23 percent in early 1932. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation would provide government-secured loans to financial institutions, railroads, and local governments. The RFC was run by conservative bankers who were unwilling to make riskier loans, which resulted in it not stimulating commercial lending as much as <mask> had hoped.The Federal Home Loan Bank Act, signed by <mask>, established 12 district banks overseen by a Federal Home Loan Bank Board, similar to the Federal Reserve System. The Glass–Steagall Act of 1932 was designed to expand banking credit by expanding the Federal Reserve's authority to lend. The Emergency Relief and Construction Act, a $2 billion public works bill, was signed by <mask> in July 1932. The federal government experienced a budget deficit in 1931


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: after a decade of budget surpluses. Most politicians and economists believed in the necessity of keeping a balanced budget, even though William Trufant Foster favored deficit spending to address the Great Depression. The Revenue Act of 1932 was passed after <mask> proposed a tax plan to increase tax revenue by 30 percent. Much of the tax cut reduction program had been rolled back by the act, which increased taxes across the board.It was the highest tax rate on net income since the early 1920s. The act doubled the top estate tax rate, cut personal income tax exemptions, eliminated the corporate income tax exemption, and raised corporate tax rates. The federal government ran a budget deficit despite the passage of the Revenue Act. <mask> did not mention civil rights while he was president. He believed that African Americans and other races could improve themselves with education. Many African-American leaders condemned aspects of the <mask> administration, including <mask>'s refusal to push for a federal anti-lynching law. African Americans were removed from positions of leadership in the Republican Party in order to end the Democratic Party's dominance in the South.Most African-American leaders were angry that Robert Moton and some other black leaders accepted the lily-white strategy as a temporary measure. John J.Parker's nomination to the Supreme Court failed in the Senate due to opposition from the NAACP and


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: organized labor. African Americans became an important part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal coalition after many black voters switched to the Democratic Party. In 1930, <mask> promulgated an executive order requiring individuals to have employment before they can migrate to the United States, as part of his efforts to limit unemployment. <mask> urged Americans to obey the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act, which established prohibition across the United States. The Wickersham Commission was created to make public policy recommendations. The commission's public report did not support <mask>'s stance in favor of prohibition, but it did criticize the Volstead Act and the growing public opposition to it.After the Wickersham Report was published in 1931, <mask> rejected the advice of some of his closest allies and refused to endorse any revision of the Volstead Act or the Eighteenth Amendment, as he feared doing so would undermine his support among prohibition advocates. More and more people disobeyed the law, and a grassroots movement began working to repeal the law. Congress approved a constitutional amendment to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment in January 1933. The Twenty-first Amendment was adopted by the required number of states by December 1933. <mask> was the last American president to take office with no need to pay attention to the rest of the world. The world order established after World War I began to


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: fall apart during <mask>'s term. <mask> made good on his pledge not to interfere in Latin America's internal affairs as president.In 1930, he released the Clark Memorandum, a move towards non-interventionism in Latin America. In Latin American affairs, <mask> sent warships to support the government against a left-wing revolution, but he did not completely refrain from the use of the military. He ended the Banana Wars and almost brought an end to the occupation of Haiti. <mask> wanted the United States to shift money from the military to domestic needs. The 1922 Washington Naval Treaty sought to prevent a naval arms race. The United States and other major naval powers signed the 1930 London Naval Treaty as a result of <mask>'s efforts. It was the first time that the naval powers had agreed to cap the number of auxiliary vessels, as previous agreements had only affected capital ships.The World Disarmament Conference of 1932 did not adopt <mask>'s proposals to outlaw tanks and bombers. Manchuria was invaded by Japan in 1931 and the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army was defeated. The <mask> administration deplored the invasion but wanted to avoid antagonizing the Japanese in order to avoid alienating a potential ally against the Soviet Union. The Stimson Doctrine held that the United States would not recognize territories gained by force. In June 1932, thousands of World War I veterans and their families


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: camped out in Washington, DC, calling for immediate payment of bonuses that had been promised by the World War adjusted compensation act in 1924. Congress offered money to return home, but some members of theBonus Army remained. Washington police tried to break up the demonstrators, but they were outnumbered.Two protesters were killed and many officers were injured when shots were fired by the police in a futile attempt to get order. The U.S. Army was sent by <mask>. He decided to clear the camp with military force because he thought he was fighting a Communist revolution. After the fact, <mask> endorsed the clearing out of the protesters. The incident hurt <mask>'s bid for re-election. Few people thought that <mask> would win a second term in the midst of the economic crisis. <mask> faced no serious opposition for re-nomination at the 1932 Republican National Convention.The opportunity to challenge <mask> was passed on by Coolidge and other prominent Republicans. Roosevelt won the presidential nomination on the fourth ballot of the 1932 Democratic National Convention, defeating Al Smith. <mask> was the cause of the Great Depression and the Democrats were indifferent to the suffering of millions. Roosevelt's reputation for being more favorable to government interventionism was established during the economic crisis when he called on the New York legislature to provide aid for the needy. The Democratic Party,


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: including Al Smith and other national leaders, coalesced behind Roosevelt. The argument that states and localities needed the tax money was offered by wets. <mask> proposed a new amendment that was vague.The 18th Amendment was promised to be repealed by Roosevelt. <mask> had originally planned to make only one or two major speeches and leave the rest of the campaigning to proxies. <mask> entered the public sphere despite Republican pleas and Democratic claims. <mask> urged voters to hold to the "foundations of experience" and reject the notion that government interventionism could save the country from the Depression in his nine major radio addresses. The most hostile crowds ever seen by a sitting president were encountered by <mask> during his campaign trips around the country. He had his train and motorcades hit with eggs and rotten fruit, as well as being heckled while speaking, and on several occasions, the Secret Service halted attempts to hurt <mask>, including capturing one man near <mask> carrying sticks of dynamite, and another already having removed several spikes from the rails Much of the public blamed <mask>'s administration for the depression.<mask> carried six states in the electoral vote. <mask> lost 26 percentage points from his result in the 1928 election when he won 39.7% of the popular vote. Roosevelt administration opposition to New Deal Hoover left Washington in March 1933, bitter at his


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: election loss and continuing unpopularity. From 1933 to 1953, <mask> was the sole living ex-president as Coolidge, Wilson, and Roosevelt all died in office. <mask> and his wife lived in Palo Alto until her death in 1944, at which point <mask> moved to New York City. <mask> identified as a conservative during the 1930s. He became a critic of Franklin Roosevelt after leaving public office.<mask> wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty, which criticized Roosevelt's New Deal. The New Deal's National Recovery Administration and Agricultural Adjustment Administration were described as fascist by <mask>. After leaving office, <mask> held out hope for another term as president. At the 1936 Republican National Convention, <mask>'s speech attacking the New Deal was well received, but the nomination went to Kansas Governor. In the general election, <mask> made a lot of speeches on his behalf, but he was defeated by Roosevelt. During the debate over Roosevelt's Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937, Senator Arthur Vandenberg and other Republicans urged <mask> to stay out of the picture. At the 1940 Republican National Convention, <mask> tried to get the presidential nomination, but it went to the internationalist, who lost to Roosevelt in the general election.<mask> met with Hitler and stayed at Gring's hunting lodge during the World War II. He believed that Hitler was not a threat to the U.S. despite

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title: Herbert Hoover

texts: the persecution of Jews in Germany. Roosevelt's policies provoked Japan and discouraged France and the United Kingdom from reaching an "accommodation" with Germany were held to be the biggest threat to peace by <mask>. <mask> opposed the U.S. involvement in World War II. He was a member of the America First Committee. The Commission for Polish Relief was established thanks to the help of old friends from the CRB. After the beginning of the occupation of Belgium in 1940, <mask> provided aid for Belgian civilians, but they were described as unnecessary by German broadcasts.After the Soviet Union started the Winter War against Finns, Americans formed a fund to help them. It sent more than two million dollars to the Finns by the end of January. "If we join the war and Stalin wins, we have aided him to impose more communism," <mask> said during a radio broadcast on June 29, 1941. It is a tragedy. After the United States entered World War II, <mask> was not called upon to serve because of his differences with Roosevelt. At the request of the Republican nominee, he refrained from campaigning during the general election. <mask> was unaware of the Manhattan Project and the atomic bomb when he advised Truman to drop the demand for the surrender of Japan.After World War II, <mask> befriended Truman despite their ideological differences. Truman selected <mask> to tour Germany and Rome, Italy in 1946 because of his experience


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: with Germany at the end of World War I. <mask> produced a number of reports critical of the U.S. occupation policy. There is an illusion that New Germany left after the annexations, according to one report. It can't be done unless we move 25,000,000 people out of it. 3,500,000 children were served by the school meals program in the American and British occupation zones of Germany. In 1947 Truman appointed <mask> to lead the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government a new high level study.Truman accepted some of the recommendations of the "Hoover Commission" for eliminating waste, fraud and inefficiency. With the advent of the Atomic Age, <mask> believed that a stronger presidency was required. During the 1948 presidential election, <mask> supported Thomas Dewey's campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. <mask> was against granting membership to the Soviet Union and other Communist states. He supported the efforts of Richard Nixon and others to expose Communists in the United States because he viewed the Soviet Union as morally repugnant. <mask> was offered the Senate seat in 1949 by New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey. He didn't want to be senator for two months.Eisenhower went on to win the 1952 election despite <mask> backing Robert A. Taft at the Republican National Convention. <mask> disliked Eisenhower because he did not roll back the New Deal. <mask>'s public


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: work helped to rehabilitate his reputation, as did his use of self-deprecating humor; he occasionally remarked that "I am the only person of distinction who's ever had a depression named after him." The Former Presidents Act gave each former president a $25,000 yearly pension. Truman's precarious financial status played a role in the law's enactment, as <mask> took the pension even though he did not need it. In the early 1960s, President John F. Kennedy offered <mask> various positions; <mask> declined the offers but defended Kennedy after the Bay of Pigs invasion and was personally distraught by Kennedy's assassination in 1963. During his retirement, <mask> wrote several books, including The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson, in which he defended Wilson's actions at the Paris Peace Conference.In 1944, he began working on Freedom Betrayed. Roosevelt's decision to recognize the Soviet Union in order to provide aid to that country during World War II is strongly critiqued by <mask> in Freedom Betrayed. The book was edited by George H. Nash. During the last two years of his life, <mask> was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

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title: Herbert Hoover

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He died of internal bleeding in New York City. "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents" is what Hoover wrote to Harry Truman six days before he died. I wish you the best for your recovery.On August 10, <mask> became the second U.S. president after John Adams to reach the age of 90. <mask> replied, "Too old" when asked how he felt on reaching the milestone. <mask> had been out of office for 31 years. Jimmy Carter broke the record for the longest retirement in presidential history. In the United States Capitol rotunda, <mask> was honored with a state funeral. Former presidents Truman and Eisenhower attended with President Lyndon Johnson and First Ladybird Johnson. He was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace, on October 25.Lou Henry <mask>, <mask>'s wife who died in 1944, was re-buried beside him. The last surviving member of the Coolidge Cabinets was <mask>. The only person in <mask>'s United States presidential line of succession that he did not outlive was John Nance Garner, who was Speaker of the House during the second half of <mask>'s term. <mask> was unpopular when he left office after the 1932 election, and his


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: historical reputation would not recover until the 1970s. According to Professor David E. Hamilton, historians have credited <mask> for his genuine belief in voluntarism and cooperation, as well as the innovation of some of his programs. <mask> was politically incompetent and failed to recognize the severity of the Great Depression according to Hamilton. According to Nicholas Lemann, <mask> was remembered as the man who was too rigidly conservative to react to the Depression, as the foil to the great Franklin Roosevelt, and as the politician who managed to turn a Republican country into a Democratic one.<mask> has been ranked in the bottom third of presidents by historians and political scientists. <mask> was ranked the 36th best president by the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section. <mask> was ranked the 36th best president in a C-Span poll. Although <mask> has had a failed presidency, he has also received praise for his actions as a humanitarian and public official. Glen Jeansonne writes that <mask> was one of the most extraordinary Americans of modern times, and that he led a life that was a prototypical Horatio Alger story. The question of where <mask> belongs in the American political tradition remains a loaded one to this day. He played an important role in the development of both the progressive and conservative traditions, but neither side will embrace him for fear


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: ofcontamination.Racist attitudes towards black and mixed-race people were held by <mask>. He was considered a racist by many of his black peers. The <mask> Hoover Presidential Library and Museum is located in West Branch, Iowa, next to the Herbert Hoover National Historic site. The National Archives and Records Administration runs thirteen presidential libraries. The Hoover–Minthorn House is located in Newberg, Oregon. The Rapidan fishing camp in Virginia, which he donated to the government in 1933, is now a national historic landmark. The official residence of the president of the university is the Lou Henry and <mask> Hoover House.The Hoover Institution is a think tank that was started by <mask>. There are many elementary, middle, and high schools in the United States that are named after <mask>. There are two minor planets named after him. The historic town of Gwalia, Western Australia, contains the Hoover House Bed and Breakfast, where <mask> resided while managing and visiting the mine during the first decade of the twentieth century. The medicine ball game known as Hooverball was invented by a White House physician to help keep <mask> fit while he was president. <mask> was in the inaugural class of the National Mining Hall of Fame. His wife was in the hall in 1990.The Australian Prospectors and Miners' Hall of Fame has a category for Directors and Management. In March of 1938, <mask> was awarded an doctorate by

masks: Hoover Herbert Herbert Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover Hoover


title: Herbert Hoover

texts: the University of Helsinki and the Charles University. The lobby of the Hoover tower has a ceremonial sword on display. The Life of Herbert Hoover Series has a list of presidents of the United States. Gary Dean is reading Biographies Best. Gary Dean wrote The Politics of American Individualism: <mask> in Transition. <mask>'s life was chronicled in The Life of <mask>: Keeper of the Torch.The book was published by Palgrave Macmillan. The name of the person is Clements, Kendrick A. The life of <mask> is described in The Life of <mask>: Visionary Imperfect. The 31st President of the United States, <mask>, was put on the map. Hatfield, Mark, is the author of Congress & the Presidency 41 #1. ed. <mask> was assessed in 2002.Glen, Jeansonne. <mask>'s life was chronicled in The Life of <mask>. The 2012 edition of Palgrave Macmillan was published. Craig, Lloyd. A Study of <mask> and Public Relations Management was published in 1973. The Life of <mask>: The Engineer 1874–1914 was written by George H. Nash. Smith and RichardNorton wrote essays on Understanding <mask>: Ten Perspectives.An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of <mask> is a biography. Timothy Walch. ed. Uncommon Americans: The Lives and Legacies of <mask> and Lou Henry <mask>raeger was published in 2003 West, Hal. The Fishing President: Portrait of the Man and his Life outdoors was written by <mask>. Arnold wrote "The 'Great Engineer' as Administrator: <mask> and Modern

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title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Bureaucracy."The Review of Politics 42.3 was published in 1980. From New Era to New Deal: <mask>, the Economists and American Economic Policy. Brandes, Joseph. <mask> and Economic Diplomacy was written by the Department of Commerce Policy. The U of Pittsburgh Press was published in 1970. Thomas A. Britten. "<mask> and the Indians: the Case for Continuity in Federal Indian Policy" was published in 1999.Mark M. is the author of the University Press of Kansas. The Historians and Herbert Hoover. Fausold Martin L. and George Mazuzan wrote a book. The Hoover Presidency: A Reappraisal was written by Mark Gring. The Radio Act of 1927 was about progressive ideology. Rhetoric & Public Affairs 3.3 was published in 2000. Ellis, Hawley."<mask> and the Historians-- Recent Developments: A Review Essay" was published in the Annals of Iowa. Ellis, 75–86 DOI. <mask>, the Commerce Secretariat, and the Vision of an "Associative State" were mentioned. The Journal of American History was published in 1974. <mask> contributed to broadcasting. The Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media was published in 1957. <mask> and the Development of Commercial Aviation was written by David D. Lee.The Business History Review was published in 1984. Allan J. Lichtman. The Presidential Election of 1928 is called Prejudice and the Old Politics. The Bonus Riot and the President are included in the 2d ed. Donald J<mask>, Blacks, and Lilies: A Study of

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title: Herbert Hoover

texts: Southern Strategies was published in 1994. <mask><mask> and Poland. Between Myth and Reality' Polsky, Andrew J., and Olesya Tkacheva."Legacies Versus Politics: <mask>, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s." The International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society was published in 2002. Brant is online. The Rhetoric of the Post-Presidency: <mask>'s Campaign against the New Deal was published in 1991. 333–350 online Sibley, Katherine A.S. A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and <mask> was written by scholars. Primary sources are William Starr and Walter H.Newton.The year 1936. A documented narrative about the Hoover Administration. Ellis, Hawley, ed. The years 1974–1977. <mask>: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President was published in 4 volumes.

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title: Max Stotz

texts: During World War II, <mask> was an Austrian military pilot who was credited with shooting down more than 700 enemy aircraft. In 1933, he volunteered for military service in the Austrian Army. After Austria's annexation into Nazi Germany in 1935, he joined the Austrian Air Force and later served in the German Luftwaffe. During the "Phoney War" period on the Western Front, he claimed his first aerial victory, after flying his first combat missions in the Invasion of Poland. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II, was awarded to him after his 53rd aerial victory. The Staffelkapitn leader was appointed in August 1943. The fifth squadron of JG 54 is known as the Staffel.On August 19, 1943, <mask> was posted as missing in action. He was promoted posthumously to captain. At the time of his birth in 1912, <mask> was in Austria-Hungary. He joined the military service in the Austrian Army in 1933 and was the son of a farmer. He was a Gebirgsjger with the Alpenjger-Regiment 11. He requested transfer to the Austrian Air Force in 1935. He was trained as a pilot there from July to November 1936.Flieger-Regiment 1 was served by <mask> from 24 November 1936 to 5 May 1938. He was a member of the squadron at Wiener Neustadt. After Austria's annexation into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938, <mask> was accepted into the German Luftwaffe and became a pilot. The squadron of Staffel is under the command of Oberleutnant Hrabak. German forces invaded Poland on September 1st, 1939 in World War II. After the

masks:
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Stotz
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title: Max Stotz

texts: invasion, I. Gruppe returned to his home airfield at Wien-Aspern where he remained until the end of October. On 26 October, there were two events.Staffel were ordered to the same place as before. There was a staffel on 2 November. During the "Phoney War", fighter protection was flown from Frankfurt Rhein-Main. The Iron Cross 2nd Class was received by Stotz. He claimed his first victory over a Royal Air Force bomber the next day. The airfield at Mainz-Finthen was originally named Fliegerhorst Ober-Olm. The Battle of France began.I. Gruppe moved to the suburb of Wittlich on 11 May. In the area of Montmédy, Charleville-Mézires and Bastogne, the unit flew combat air patrols. During the Battle of Sedan, I. Gruppe flew combat missions over the Meuse and Sedan area. Two Fairey Battle light bombers shot down over the Sedan combat area. The airfields at Bastogne and Nives were moved after the German advance into France. The Potez 63 and Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 were claimed by <mask> on 19 May. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class on June 1, 1940.The unit flew missions in the Battle of Dunkirk before moving to Charleville. The Armée de l'Air was destroyed in an offensive operation on 3 June. The destruction of a P-36 Hawk fighter west of pernay was claimed by Stotz that day. He claimed two more fighters northwest of Amiens three days later. The Gruppe was moved to Guise on 16 June and then to merainville on 18 June. I. Gruppe moved to Brussels from France on June 19th. On June 26, 1940, the airfield at Waalhaven in the Netherlands was taken over by the JG 54th Fighter Wing.There was a


title: Max Stotz

texts: requirement for the Gruppe to provide aerial protection over the Dutch coastal area. I./JG 76 was integrated into JG 54 on July 5th. The last aerial victory on the Western Front was claimed by <mask> three days later. The Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe was awarded to him on September 20, 1940. On March 29, 1941, II./JG 54 was withdrawn from the English Channel. There were four squadrons split up. Staffel was demoted to III.It was ordered to Deta in Romania. On 6 and 4 of April. Staffel flew combat missions. The Staffel flew combat air patrols on the border. On 9 April, II./JG 54 was united again at Kecskemét, Hungary and returned to Deta. The airfield at Zemun near Belgrade was ordered after the Gruppe was withdrawn from this theater. Following the surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army on 17 April 1941, JG 54 received orders to turn over all Bf109-Es so they could receive the new Bf109-F variant.Transition training was done in Pomerania. The Geschwader was moved to airfields in Eastern Prussia after intensive training. I. The command of gruppe was moved to Trakehnen on June 20, 1941. The invasion of the Soviet Union was launched by the Wehrmacht. Army Group North has a strategic goal towards Leningrad. On 25 June, II.The airfield at Kowno was moved to provide the fighter escort for the group. On the next day, he claimed his first victory over a Tupolev bomber in this theater of operations. The Soviet 6th and 8th Tank Corps were attacked by a formation of Junkers Ju 88 bombers on August 7, 1942. Two Yak-1s were shot down by <mask>. On August 16, 1942, the Lavochkin La-5 fighter

masks: Stotz Stotz


title: Max Stotz

texts: aircraft from 49 IAP (49th Fighter Aviation Regiment) flew over him for the first time. On that day, he claimed two aerial victories which were not real. On October 29, 1942, <mask> was credited with his 100th aerial victory.He was the 29th pilot to reach the century mark. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves the next day. He was the 137th member of the German armed forces to be honored. The presentation was made by Hitler. He was promoted to second lieutenant backdated to 1 October 1942. On December 30, 1942, he claimed 10 aerial victories, bringing his total to 129. On February 1, 1943, <mask> was promoted to Oberleutnant.He was appointed as Staffelkapitn. Staffel of JG 54 on August 10, 1943. He took over after Oberleutnant Alfred Teumer was transferred in July. The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A6 (Werknummer 550 201)—factory, north of Kirov, was the location of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A6 that went missing following aerial combat on 19 August 1943. He was last seen by the Soviets. The German Federal Archives have documentation for 182 aerial victory claims, plus one more unconfirmed claim. There are 174 on the Eastern Front and 8 on the Western Front.For example, "PQ 28123" was a map-reference for victory claims. All of Europe, western Russia and North Africa were covered by the Luftwaffe grid map, which was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude. A location area of 3  4 km was given to the 36 smaller units. Goblet of the Luftwaffe was honoured with the Iron Cross in November 1939 and the German Cross in Gold in


title: Rock Hudson

texts: <mask> was an American actor. He had a screen career that spanned more than three decades and was one of the most popular movie stars of his time. He received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best actor for his role in Giant, which was filmed in the Golden Age of Hollywood. <mask> starred in a number of romantic comedies, including Pillow Talk, Lover Come Back, and Send Me No Flowers. Seconds, Tobruk, and Ice Station Zebra were his films during the late 1960s. <mask>, who was unhappy with the film script he was offered, turned to television and starred in the popular mystery series McMillan & Wife. AIDS-related illness made it impossible for him to continue as a guest star on the fifth season of Dynasty.<mask>'s colleagues in the film industry knew he was a gay man. <mask> was diagnosed with AIDS in 1984. He was one of the first celebrities to reveal his AIDS diagnosis. <mask> was the first celebrity to die from an AIDS-related illness. <mask> was born on November 17, 1925, in Winnetka, Illinois, the only child of Roy Harold Scherer Jr. and Kathy Wood. His mother had English and Irish ancestry, while his father was German and Swiss. He was raised as a Roman Catholic.<mask>'s father abandoned the family when he

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title: Rock Hudson

texts: lost his job during the Great Depression. <mask>'s parents divorced when he was four years old and a few years later his mother married a former Marine Corps officer. Roy Harold Fitzgerald was adopted by Fitzgerald without his consent. The marriage ended in divorce and there were no children. <mask> was a student at New Trier High School. At some point during his teenage years, he became interested in acting after working in a movie theater. He tried out for a number of school plays, but failed to win any roles because he could not remember his lines.He enlisted in the United States Navy after graduating from high school. After training at the Great Lakes Naval Training Station, he was ordered to report to Aviation Repair and Overhaul Unit 2 in the Philippines as an aircraft mechanic. He was discharged after returning to San Francisco aboard an aircraft carrier. <mask> moved to Los Angeles to live with his father and pursue an acting career. He used to work as a truck driver. He was rejected from the University of Southern California's dramatics program due to poor grades. After Henry Willson sent a picture of himself to him in 1947, he took him on as a client and changed the young actor's name to <mask>; later in

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