title: Abdulla Mohtadi

texts: able to reach out to people working in Iraqi Kurdistan. The process continued until the king stood against the people with all his might and the fall of Mossadegh's government implicated in to the disruption of the political activity in Kurdistan again. The flow of the political debate was a constant in this period, as Education Mohtadi was growing. After graduating from high school, he went to the University of Tehran and began studying business. After getting his bachelor's degree in business from the university, young <mask> was very interested in poetry, but after a while he turned to politics and became one of the political figures of Iran, especially in Kurdistan. Young <mask> was often supported by his father's character, respecting his intellect and integrity. By his third year in college, <mask>'s increasingly vocal expressions of Marxist ideas were not just a matter of casual interest, but rather an engaging agenda in his family complex political subjects.They debated the various aspects of class struggle, tribal heritage and social advancement in Kurdistan, and the proper role of religion in society. The tone of the conversation was dictated by tradition. Along with a group of Kurds living in Tehran such as Foad Mostafa Soltani, Mosleh Sheikh-alislam, Shoib Zakaryai, Sedigh Kamangar and Mohammad Husein Karimi, <mask> decided to risk his life. He became a founding member of the Komala party in a secret initiation meeting in Tehran on October 27, 1969. As he continued his studies at the university, his membership and activities with Komala were completely underground and not shared outside of the small group of member-activists. Political activity in Kurdistan was not allowed in the 1960s. Most political activists sought refuge in Iraqi Kurdistan again.Barzani's movement and struggles were contributed to by most of them. The older brother of <mask> was associated with most of these movements. There was a dispute between these political activists. A group of them decided to organize

masks: Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Mohtadi Abdullah


title: Abdulla Mohtadi

type: paraphrased

texts: themselves in a new way to fight the Shah's regime again. The group decided on the name "Revolutionary Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran". The group included Suleiman Moini, Mullah Avara, Suleiman Sharifzadeh who had direct contact with the <mask> family. Most of the group's members were killed against the Shah's regime.In Tehran, there was a lot of covert political activity, with the majority of them visiting the Mohtadi family. The Siahkal incident took place in northern Iran in 1968, and most of the guerrillas were defeated. The formation of <mask> was impacted by these activities. While studying at the University of Tehran, he and his friends decided to shape the patterns of a new party that could prepare itself to fight and use the experience of defeat. Komala was founded in Tehran in 1969. The Komala Party was founded in 1969. Now that the new party is alive, it's time for the members to hide their tracks from the eyes of SAVAK.The decision to refrain from further discussions in political circles led to the decision to cut off the extra communications that would lead to their arrest. The homes of the Mohtadi family were always a place for SAVAK to gather information. The older brother of <mask> was arrested several times by SAVAK to make him careful and not to take risks. The lessons of the Kurdish movement in the 60's will be remembered by the Shah's regime as a result of all of the incidents. They had to consider all aspects of their activities and try to bring this party into the populace and the support of the populace into the party so that at the right time, they can wage an armed endeavor against the Shah's regime. Despite all the efforts to remain secret, in the 1970s, the shah regime arrested three times and sentenced one of them to more than three years in prison for his activism. The most important era of the pre-Islamic Revolution Iran should be dealt with by the party after the failure of SAVAK to provide any evidence regarding his political actions.After his

masks: Mohtadi Abdullah Abdullah


title: Abdulla Mohtadi

texts: release from prison, <mask> and his friends gathered every week to discuss the progress of their agenda. They never directly asked anyone to engage in active fields because they contacted so many people and characters. Just before their engagement to the party, the newcomers were making sure of their commitment. They decided to split the students' activity into two groups, one in Tabriz and the other in Tehran. Foad Mustafa Sultani, Mohammad Husein Karimi, and Mosleh Sheikkhol-islami expanded their activities in Tehran. <mask> and his friends were able to attract many people for their own benefit through this process. Soon after, with the arrival of member's like Khane Moini, Ibrahim Alizadeh, and Faroq Babamiri.There is a new phase in the activity of <mask> and his friends. They were able to attract more people to themselves and their collective idea by expanding their field of duty in other cities of Kurdistan. The slogans of the new agenda were being used by most of the elites. Students, teachers, engineers, physicians and nurses were some of the people they brought with them. Most of the cities of Kurdistan had active people. The challenge for <mask> and his friends was how to stand out in Kurdish society. They set the idea of "we must be like them, to work like them, to dress like them, and to behave just like them in daily life" because they had to understand the reality of this very class of Kurdish society.With this simple idea in place, their comprehension of the labor class came to a more comprehensive recognition, and they could gain their trust for the upcoming endeavor against the Shah's regime. With each one of them involved in construction, agriculture, and even baking in different villages and cities of Kurdistan, the same policy was being pursued by <mask> and his friends. They were able to create a large brotherhood throughout Kurdistan because of the implication of all the efforts. The undergoing network of resistance was still functioning despite the fact that they were arrested

masks: Mohtadi Abdullah Mohtadi Abdullah Mohtadi


title: Abdulla Mohtadi

texts: for the third time in 1974 with Foad Mostafa Soltani and Khane Moini. Important events were to take place in Iraqi Kurdistan, affecting the stir of <mask> and his friends. The Shah's support for Barzani was caused by the Algerian treaty signed between the Shah and Saddam Hussein. In 1976, Barzani was forced to come to Tehran and settle in Karaj after Mam Jalal led another uprising against Saddam Hussein.The Shah did not support the chains of action, which caused a desperate need for help for him. On the other side, Saddam had complete control over Iraqi Kurdistan, and in practice, Mam Jalal could not have hoped for much help from the people of Iraqi Kurdistan. The Peshmerga had lost several fights against Saddam, so Mam Jalal and his friends were overwhelmed with disparity. Ways to help the Peshmergas of the Union of Kurdistan were getting smaller. The situation of Mam Jalal and his friends in Iraqi Kurdistan was realized by <mask>'s older brother, who immediately shared it with Kak Foad, who was unofficially considered the leader of the organization at the time. At the end they all agreed upon a call of an emergency help for Jalal Talabani and his Peshmerga forces which led to a campaign to raise a lot of donations for Mam Jalal and his Peshmergas throughout the people of the cities and villages. The donations were sent to Mam Jalal.The Iraqi Kurdish movement moved on after a catastrophic defeat was prevented by the amount of receiving help. The experience of the Iraqi Kurdish movement helped <mask> and his companions a lot on their journey in Iranian Kurdistan. Komala was founded in 1977. When Kak Foad was released from prison in the autumn of 1978, he and his friends decided to reorganize their organization to the world. They met in the fall. This wasn't the end of their discussion. They had to continue their gathering to the city of Naqadah for their own security.The three leaders of the organization were introduced when the discussions were over. The first congress of Komala will be recognized


title: Abdulla Mohtadi

texts: that the leader of Iran returned from exile.Most of the Shah's men had either been imprisoned or escaped. Most of the political groups formed were in support of Khomeini. The king fled after the revolution won. The provinces of Iran were associated with the same person. Kurdish cities were the only ones that were skeptical of Khomeini's policies. Kurdish parties and political activists have decided to demand independence from the new government in Iran. The request for pain was strongly rejected by Khomeini.Kurds and Kurdish parties were urged to accept his leadership. The people who worked under the name Komala had to make a decision. Komala and other Kurdish political parties did not participate in the referendum. The Kurdish people were ordered to fight by Khomeini. The armed forces of the regime poured into Kurdistan. Kurds were upset by the move. They decided to fight the armed forces of the regime.The armed forces of the regime were defeated in the first stage. The regime delayed for several months so that they could reorganize their forces. They attacked Kurdistan again when they were able to organize their armed forces. On September 30, 1979 Kak Foad was killed in a war. He was killed by the armed forces of the Islamic regime. The killing of Kak Foad has a negative effect on <mask>. His best friend had died.The founding member of the Komala, Kak Foad, had been killed. The Komala organizations were affected by the killing of Kak Foad. One of Komala's best leaders died. The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) was one of the main Iranian Kurdish armed groups. The uprising was a response to the wave of Kurdish nationalism following the Iranian Revolution, a perceived opportunity to gain increased autonomy not available under the Shah, the relative disorganization and chaos surrounding the establishment of the Islamic Republic, as well as other armed uprisings against the Mullahs. The Kurds were left out of the new constitution because there was no provision for autonomy. In March of 1979


title: Abdulla Mohtadi

texts: Kurds seized police and military barracks in the towns of Sanandaj, Paveh, Divandarreh, Saqqez, and Mahabad.The uprising across northwestern Kurdish majority areas of Iran resulted in the deaths of 6,200 Kurds. In 1983, Komala decided to establish the Iranian Communist Party. One of the people they invited was Hikmat. They established the Communist Party of Iran after many meetings. Komala's leader became its secretary-general. He was the leader of the Communist Party of Iran. They wanted to find allies in Iran for Komala.The establishment of the Communist Party failed to achieve its targets according to a group of friends. They wanted to rethink the Communist Party. The Communist Party was being criticized by <mask>. The group splintered again in 2000. The Komala Social Democrat Party of Iran is still a Social Democrat. The policies of the Communist Party of Iran were criticized by <mask> a few years ago. The criticisms were not liked by the Communist Party, which led to divisions within the party.The Communist Party of Iran forced <mask> and his associates to leave and revive Komala with the slogan of rebuilding it. <mask> and his friends in the reconstruction of Komala tried to take a realistic path by questioning their own past. Many people inside and outside of Kurdistan were with the reforms in the party. Since the 1990s, Komala has mostly used its Peshmerga fighters to defend training camps and Kurdish settlements in Iraq. Some of its fighters joined the fight in Iraq. The idea of replacing Iran's clerical regime with a federal government whose constitution protects the rights of the country's ethnic minorities has been championed by the Iranian Kurdistan's Komala Party for the past few years. Komala of Iran is a party that is close to the ideals of the Social Democrats.The Secretary General of Komala was also the Secretary General of the Communist Party. 2. Iranian Kurdish people Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan politicians Iranian Kurdistan Iranian dissidents Mahabad People from Bukan 1949

masks: Abdullah Mohtadi Mohtadi Abdullah


title: Danielle Eubank

texts: <mask> is an American oil painter and expedition artist with a studio in Los Angeles, known for her paintings of bodies of water, as well as One Artist Five Oceans, in which she sailed and painted all of the world's oceans to raise awareness about climate change. All of her artwork is done in a way that is friendly to the environment. She received a grant from the Pollock-Krasner Foundation. <mask> has participated in a number of expeditions, including the Phoenician ship expedition. The portrait was to be used at the bank's London headquarters. Before it was displayed in the London office, the painting was part of an international traveling show. The portrait of General Sir Peter de la Billre hangs in the London Naval and Military Club.In the early days of interactivity, <mask> worked as a designer. She was an interactive designer for pioneers in the interactive field. A graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles, <mask> is married to a composer. The UNESCO approved Borobudur ship expedition was launched by the President of Indonesia on August 15, 2003 and <mask> was the expedition artist. The ship sailed from Indonesia to Africa and then on to the other side of the world. The expedition ended on February 23, 2004, after travelling a total of 10,000 miles. Over 100 paintings and photographs were presented as a solo exhibition in central London.She was the official advance liaison with legations in each country, including the legations for Indonesia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the countries visited. In 2005, a group of five patrons sent Eubank to create a series of 20 paintings. She was based in Ubud for 3 months. The Phoenician ship expedition was a re-creation of a 600 BC Phoenician vessel that sailed 20,000 miles over 2 years. In August 2008, the Phoenician ship expedition sailed

masks:
Danielle Eubank
Eubank
Eubank
Eubank
Danielle


title: Danielle Eubank

texts: through the Suez Canal and around the Horn of Africa. The voyage continued up the west coast of Africa, through the Straights of Gibraltar and across the Mediterranean, returning to Syria in November 2010. The Los Angeles Times, LA Weekly and UCLA Magazine covered the experience of Eubank on the ship.Thompson's Gallery hosted a solo show by Eubank in 2011. The Arctic Circle is an expeditionary program that puts artists and scientists together to explore the High Arctic. The Antigua was a three-masted barquentine tall ship with 27 artists and scientists on board. The ship sailed through the international territory of Svalbard. Climate change and its effects on the ocean were documented by Eubank from the North Pole. She sailed from Ushuaia, Argentina, across the Drake Passage, and as far south as Detaille Island. After crossing the Neumayer Channel and Gerlache Straight, he crossed the Drake Passage for the second time and returned to Ushuaia.She spent 20 years trying to paint all the world's oceans. One Artist Five Oceans was a 20-year project in which Eubank sailed and painted the waters of every ocean on Earth to raise awareness about climate change. She was invited to serve as the expedition artist on the Borobudur ship expedition in 2004, after her paintings of water led to an invitation. The success of these paintings led her to paint the other oceans of the world, next circumnavigating Africa on a replica of a 2,500 year old Phoenician ship. She traveled to the northernmost settlement on the planet. The expedition to paint the Southern Ocean ended in 2019. More than 200 bodies of water were painted by Eubank over 30,000 miles.The portrait was to be used for the new headquarters of the bank. The painting is going to be hung in the London office. Daily Dose Pick: <mask>, Flavorwire, UCLA Magazine, and LA


title: Paolo Soleri

texts: <mask> was an Italian-born architect. The educational Cosanti Foundation was established by him. A National Design Award recipient, <mask> was a lecturer in the College of Architecture at Arizona State University. arcology is a synthesis of architecture and ecology as the philosophy of democratic society. He died of natural causes at the age of 93. The Bridge Between Matter & Spirit is Matter becoming Spirit and Arcology is City In the Image of Man were written by <mask>. <mask> was born in Italy.He received a master's degree in architecture from Torino in 1946. He spent a year and a half at Frank Lloyd Wright's Taliesin in Spring Green, Wisconsin, after visiting the United States in December 1946. He gained international recognition for his bridge design, which was displayed at the Museum of Modern Art. In 1950, <mask> and his wife Colly returned to Italy to build a ceramics factory on the Amalfi coast. <mask> adapted ceramics industry processes learned at this time to use in his award-winning designs and production of ceramic and bronze windbells and silt-cast architectural structures. The proceeds from the sale of wind-bells have been used to test his theoretical work for more than 40 years. Arcosanti and Cosanti in Arizona produce and sell ceramic and bronze bells.The younger of <mask> and Colly's two daughters was born in Arizona. Arcosanti was built in 1970 with the help of architecture and design students, as a place to test his urban design hypotheses. This "urban laboratory" was once the architectural critic of The NY Times. <mask> and Colly <mask> devoted their lives to research and experimentation in urban planning. The Cosanti Foundation is a non-profit foundation. The philosophy and works of <mask> were influenced by the Jesuit paleontologist

masks:
Paolo Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Paolo
Soleri
Soleri


title: Paolo Soleri

texts: and philosopher Pierre de Chardin. <mask> was buried beside his wife in Arcosanti's private cemetery.The major project of the Cosanti Foundation is Arcosanti. Originally designed by <mask>, Arcosanti was intended for 5,000 people. The purpose of the project is to provide a model that can demonstrate Soleri's concept of "Arcology", architecture coherent with ecology. Arcology was designed to maximize human interaction with ready access to shared, cost-effective services, conserve water and reduce sewage, minimize the use of energy, raw materials and land, reduce waste and environmental pollution, and increase interaction with the outside world. The initiative to complete Arcosanti's Greenhouse Apron was put on hold after <mask>'s death. The prototype of a desert arcsology is intended to be Arcosanti. The ocean was one of the sites envisioned in <mask>'s other designs.Arcology: City in the image of man is a book. Over 7000 people have been involved in Arcosanti's construction. The Arcosanti Alumni Network is an international affiliation group. The International Architecture Symposium "Man and Space" at the Vienna University of Technology received international attention. <mask> was part of a group that included Dennis Sharp, Bruno Zevi, Otto Kapfinger, Frei Otto, Pierre Vago, and Ionel Schein. A member of the Lindisfarne Association, <mask> was a lecturer in the College of Architecture at Arizona State University. <mask> designed the Paolo Soleri Amphitheater in Santa Fe, New Mexico.It was built on the campus of the Santa Fe Indian School using large silt cast forms. The property is not protected by local or state preservation laws because it is owned by the nineteen Native American Pueblos of New Mexico. The exhibition "City in the Image of Man - The

masks:
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Paolo Soleri
Soleri
Paolo Soleri


title: Paolo Soleri

texts: Architectural Visions of <mask>eri" traveled extensively in the U.S. and Canada, breaking records for attendance. The Xerox Square Center in Rochester, New York hosted "Two Suns Arcology, A Concept for Future Cities" in 1976. "<mask>eri Habitats: Ecologic Minutiae" was presented at the New York Academy of Sciences in 1989. "<mask>'s Cities, Architecture for the Planet Earth and Beyond" was featured at the Scottsdale Center for the Arts. There is a Soleri bell in the film.His work has been shown around the world. <mask> was one of the key participants at UN Habitat I, the first UN forum on human settlements. <mask> and Buckminster were together. The Paolo Soleri Archives is located at Arcosanti. Tomiaki Tamura, a Cosanti Board Trustee and Arcosanti's Director of Special Projects, is in charge of the Soleri Archives. Tomiaki Tamura lives at Arcosanti. The 11th Hour features an interview with <mask>.The Soleri Bridge and Plaza was completed in December of 2010. The structure was commissioned by Scottsdale Public Art. The pedestrian bridge is based on <mask>'s design and is located on the South Bank of the Arizona Canal. <mask> designed a large bell assembly called The Goldwater Bell, which is incorporated into a plaza with silt cast artwork. The Vision of <mask>eri: Prophet In The Desert is a feature-length documentary film. The Graham Foundation and the Guggenheim Foundation gave awards to <mask>. The American Institute of Architects gave him a gold medal for craftmanship in 1981 and the International Academy of Architecture gave him a silver medal in 1984.She said that <mask>'s inner circle had been told decades earlier, but nothing had been done about it. The board made no public statement after <mask> stepped down as chairman. After the Scottsdale

masks:
Paolo Sol
Paolo Sol
Soleri
Paolo Soleri
Soleri
Soleri
Paolo Soleri
Paolo Soleri
Paolo Sol
Soleri
Soleri
Soleri


title: Paolo Soleri

texts: Museum of Contemporary Art had a major retrospective exhibition on <mask> in October 2017, Daniela published an article on the website Medium accusing her father of persistent sexual abuse, writing: "In my early adolescence, my father, an architect and craftsman, began sexually molesting." Encouraged to publish the article by the #MeToo movement, Daniela wrote that she had already come forward to many of her father's colleagues but received little response. She warned against uncritical praise of artists with abusive tendencies and the tendency to accept abusive behavior as a necessary and justified cost for the contributions of intellect or creativity. She wrote that she had approached The New York Times and other news publishers to discuss her father's abuse, but had been turned away. Curbed's editor-in-chief wrote "Daniela <mask>'s account is breathtaking not only for its thorough and very personal reckoning with the truth, but for its clear-eyed."The Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations and the resulting "Weinstein effect" of reporting sexual misconduct committed by powerful men in media and other industries have not yet been experienced by architecture. Hilary George-Parkin said in a Curbed article that while Hollywood, tech, sports, media, politics, the restaurant industry, and others are reeling from high-profile revelations and resignations, the design world has remained. See the References Notes for S. Suatoni. The catalogo della mostra, Etica e Invenzione Urbana', was published in 2005. The home and garden of Phoenix. In March 2008, p. 270. The article about Soleri urbanistic envisions is called "<mask>: The Lifetime Achievements of a Living Legacy"."Desert Utopia" 1919 births deaths 20th-century Italian architects 20th-century American

masks:
Paolo Soleri
Soleri
Paolo Soleri


title: Carlos González (baseball)

texts: <mask>, also known as "CarGo", is a former professional baseball outfielder. He played in the Major League Baseball for the Oakland A's, Colorado Rockies, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago Cubs. A three-time All-Star, Gonzlez was the National League batting champion. He is a three-time Gold Glove Award winner. While mostly a right fielder throughout his career, Gonzlez was the Rockies' starting left fielder from 2010-2014 and transitioned into right field in 2015. On August 3, 2002, Gonzlez signed with the Arizona Diamondbacks as an international free agent. In 2003 he began his professional baseball career.In 72 games, Gonzlez hit six home runs. In 2004, Gonzlez spent time with the Single-A South Bend Silver Hawks and the Low Single-A Yakima Bears. He had a.275 batting average with 10 home runs. He played for the Silver Hawks again in 2005. He was second on the team in batting average, home runs, and runs scored, and he led the team in games played. In addition to being named to the Midwest League All-Star games, Gonzlez was also named the Midwest League Prospects of the Year. Baseball America named Gonzlez a Low Class-A All-Star.He was named the Midwest League Player of the Year. Baseball America rated Gonzlez at #32 on their top 100 prospects list in 2006 and he was the 6th-highest player on that list.


title: Adeliza of Louvain

texts: Queen of England from 1121 to 1135 was also known as Adela and Aleidis, and was the second wife of King Henry I. She was the daughter of a Count. When they married, Henry was 35 years older than <mask>. Henry spent a lot of time with <mask> and hoped to have another son with her. She was influential in the promotion of French poetry and other arts at the court, but did not play a role in politics. Their marriage produced no children, and Henry decided to leave the throne to his daughter. During her fight against Stephen of Blois, who took the throne after Henry's death, Adeliza swore to support her stepdaughter.William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, had seven children with <mask>, who was queen dowager. She left her husband and moved to the abbey where she died a year later. The epithet 'the fair maiden of Brabant' refers to the beauty of early life and family Adeliza. A crown does not shine if a jewel grows pale on you, as stated by the chronicler Henry of Huntingdon in his Historia Anglorum. The Duke of Lower Lotharingia was an ally of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. Clementia of Burgundy was the mother of Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders, who fought with the French against the Normans in 1118. The illegitimate brother of Adeliza married the heiress to the Percy fortune.He is referred to as an opportunist. The Queenship Plans for <mask>'s marriage to Henry I of England may have begun when she was as young as sixteen, even before Henry's only legitimate son, William, died in the White Ship disaster. The marriage plans were expedited because of Henry's need for a new male heir. Henry was attracted to Adeliza because she was a descendant of Charlemagne. It is thought that Henry's only surviving legitimate child may have been involved in arranging his

masks: Adeliza Adeliza Adeliza Adeliza


title: Adeliza of Louvain

texts: second marriage due to the fact that she was with him at the time. The new queen accompanied Henry to London on May 29th, according to his Historia Anglorum. The chances of her conception are thought to have been increased by her travel with Henry.They never produced a child despite their close contact. According to legend, St. Romanus was born to parents who miraculously cured of infertility. The Archives départementales de la Seine-Maritime G 3666 states that <mask> was present in Rouen while the relics were present. Unlike Henry's first wife, who was active in the administration of the kingdom, Adeliza was very passive. During her fifteen-year marriage to Henry I, she only issued one charter and attested 13 of his many, even though they were almost always together. She was influential in fostering the rise of French poetry in the English court, despite her limited involvement in politics. English queens had been associated with artistic patronage for decades, and a number of them, including Edith of Wessex and Emma of Normandy, had financed a number of works in different media.Secular books in the French or Anglo-Norman language were very popular at the time. Philippe de Thaon, an Anglo-Norman poet, dedicated his zoological treatise known as the Bestiary to the queen: Philippe de Thaon has distilled into a French treatise The Bestiary, A book in Latin, for the honour of a jewel Who is an outstandingly beautiful woman. She is wise, courtly and generous, and she is the queen of England. "Aaliz" is her name in Hebrew and "Praise of God" is truly "Aaliz", laus of God. I wish to compose this book so that she is remembered and praised forever more, but I don't dare give any more praise. The Bestiary was intended to be read page by page, not all at


title: Adeliza of Louvain

texts: once, like a poem. Life of King Henry by David is one of the works that was similar to the Bestiary.When Henry died on December 1, 1135, he left behind a widow and a wife. On the first anniversary of Henry's death, she was present at the dedication of his tomb. She founded a leper hospital dedicated to Saint Giles. Three years after Henry I's death, <mask> married William d'Aubigny, one of Henry I's advisors and the son of Guillaume d'Aubigny and Maud le Bigod. They lived at her castle of Arundel and had seven children. Their names were by order of birth. Although not a great deal is known about her relationship with her stepdaughter, it is known that she was present at the ceremony when Henry officially named her as his heir.In defiance of the wishes of her second husband, who was a supporter of King Stephen, the second wife of Robert, the 1st Earl of Gloucester, gave her daughter to her at her home in Arundel. She betrayed them and gave them to King Stephen. John suggests that she feared the king's majesty and worried that she might lose the great estate she held throughout England. "She swore on oath that his enemies had not come to England on her account but that she had simply given them hospitality as persons of high dignity once close to her," he said. King Stephen relented to an appeal from <mask> and allowed Matilda to leave and join her half-brother Robert at Bristol. The city of Chichester was given possession of the landholdings, as well as revenues from a large district of London. Henry gave the manor to Adeliza as his queen and wife.Landholdings that were part of Louvain's estate included Waltham Abbey in Essex. She received a property in Ashleworth as a gift from Henry I. The entire county of Shropshire was given to her in 1126,

masks: Adeliza Adeliza


title: Adeliza of Louvain

texts: even though it wasn't listed in the Pipe Roll. Much of the estate is still owned by his descendants, the Egremonts, and it was given to her by her brother. The lands that Henry gave to <mask> were previously used by the Matilda's. She had estates in a number of places. Her husband granted her an exemption from taxes.She was given a portion of the royal estate at Berkeley. After Henry's death, <mask> continued to retain some of her property. She gave Reading Abbey one hundred shillings a year from the revenues of Queenhithe. On the first anniversary of Henry I's death, Adeliza gave the manor of Aston to the Abbey of Reading, and endowed them with lands to provide for the convent and other religious pweaona coming to the abbey. She gave a church a few years later. Adeliza faded into obscurity in the last years of her life. William was left to enter the monastery by Adeliza.One of her brothers lived at this monastery. She died in 1151 and her burial site is not known. Some traditions suggest she was buried at the monastery, but a donation made by her brother suggests she was buried at Reading Abbey. The notes have references to Robert. The Norman and Angevin Kings ruled England from 1075 to 1225. Clarendon was published in Oxford in 2000. "Crouch, David."The History of a Dynasty is about the Normans. Hambledon and London were published in 2002. Henry is from Huntingdon. The History of England from the Invasion of Julius Csar to the Accession of Henry II is contained in The Chronicle of Henry of Huntingdon. Ed. There is a man named Thomas Forester. Llanerch, 1991.The person is Lisa Hilton. England's Medieval Queens from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Elizabeth of York. There is a book in New York. A Study in Medieval Queenship was written by Huneycutt.


title: Margaret Jane Radin

texts: <mask> is the Henry King Ransom Professor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School. He has been a faculty visitor at Harvard University, the University of California at Berkeley, and New York University. The basis and limits of property rights and contractual obligation are explored in <mask>'s best known scholarly work. She has contributed to feminist legal theory, legal and political philosophy, and the evolution of law in the digital world. She has continued to study and perform music. She developed the concept of market-inalienability, a term that refers to what kinds of things should not be traded in markets. Her book explores what kinds of market trades should not be allowed.The basis of freedom of choice that is basic to freedom of contract and how it is reflected in contemporary law is reexamined by radin. She suggests other ways that standardization could be treated in her book, Boilerplate, which focuses on what types of alleged agreements between a firm and consumers should not be enforced. There are many workshops and seminars on these topics. She is the author of many frequently-cited articles and book chapters, two of which are on a list of 100 most cited legal articles of all time. She was the inaugural Microsoft Fellow at the Program in Law, Science and Public Affairs. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Boilerplate is a member of the American Law Institute and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.She is the Henry King

masks:
Margaret Jane Radin
Radin


title: Nena

texts: Gabriele Susanne Kerner, better known as <mask>, rose to international fame in 1983 as the lead vocalist of the band Nena with the song "99 Luftballons". The band recorded "99 Red Balloons" in English in the same year. <mask>'s re-recording of some of the band's old hit songs as a solo artist, produced by the co-composer of most of them, her former Nena band colleague and keyboard player Uwe Fahrenrogk-Petersen, rekindled her solo career in 2002. She has sold over 25 million records, making her the most successful German pop singer of all time. Gabriele Susanne Kerner was born in West Germany on 24 March 1960 and her family lived in the nearby town of Breckerfeld. She lived in the early part of her life in Breckerfeld. She was on a vacation in Mallorca, Spain with her parents."girl" is a Spanish and Catalan word. She was trained as a goldsmith in three years after leaving high school. <mask>'s musical career began on July 2, 1979 when the guitarist for The Stripes asked her to try out for the position of the lead singer after seeing her dancing at a local disco. The group, based in Hagen, performed songs with English lyrics and had a minor hit with the song "Ecstasy", but never achieved mainstream success. CBS offered <mask> a record deal if she moved to Berlin to make music with German lyrics. Carlo Karges, Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen, and Jrgen Dehmel are the future band members who met <mask> and Rolf in West Berlin in 1982. The band Nena was formed by them.Their first single, "Nur getrumt", became an instant hit in Germany after they appeared on a German television show. The song appeared on the show and sold 40,000 copies the day after it reached the German charts. The band's first album contained two singles, "99 Luftballons" and "Leuchtturm". "99 Luftballons" became a number one hit in West Germany and the Netherlands in 1983 and

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Nena

texts: went on to major international chart success the following year, an English version hitting in the UK and the original German version hitting in the US. "Splicing" the German and English versions of the song was introduced by American Top 40 in 1984. One of the best-known German rock songs is a huge hit in many other countries. <mask> made the headlines of the British red-top press in 1984 for having unshaved armpits.While not uncommon in continental Europe at the time, this was considered unusual in English-speaking countries to the extent that some consider it an explanation for the commercial failure of the follow-ups to "99 Luftballons". <mask> was confused by the attention and asked her manager's girlfriend to shave her. In her memoirs published in 2005, <mask> wrote, "Can a girl from Hagen, who dreams of the big wide world and is in love with Mick Jagger, have no idea that girls can't have hair under their nails?" Yes, she can. I had no idea. "99 Luftballons" was the Band <mask>'s only hit in the English-speaking world and the band continued to enjoy success in several European countries in the following years. "Just a Dream", an English language re-issue of "Nur getrumt", reached in the UK charts in 1984 and had "Indianer" on the B-side.A dance version of "Just a Dream" was released in the 1990s and became a club anthem. <mask> went solo after the band split. <mask>'s first solo album was released in 1989. The album that appeared just four days before the fall of the Berlin Wall was composed by <mask> and relates to the fact that she was pregnant with twins at the time. She was the last major hit of the 20th century as her albums and singles were less commercially successful. After the disappointing performance of her second solo album, <mask>'s recording contract was not renewed by Sony, and the label which distributed her

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Nena

texts: third album disappeared. <mask> borrowed money from a family friend in order to get a bank loan in 1995 because her bank wouldn't give her credit.In 2002, <mask> celebrated her 20th anniversary with an album. Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen, her former band colleague and author of almost all of the band's and her chart successes, produced <mask>, a disc consisting of newly arranged recordings of the band's hits from the 1980s. A number of successful chart entries were spawned by this album. The remake of "Anyplace, Anywhere, Anytime" as an English-German duet with Kim Wilde was a hit in various European countries, reaching the spot in the Netherlands and Austria. <mask> reestablished herself as a force with entirely new material (produced again by Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen) after the band's 1980s hits. The theme song for a German telenovela, Verliebt in Berlin, was the first single from the album. It took 22 years for it to reach the top position after "99 Luftballons".<mask> released a new album called Cover Me in October of 2007. The Rolling Stones, David Bowie and Rammstein are covered. In April 2007, she released a single, "Ich kann nix dafr", and a cover of "She's a Rainbow" by the Rolling Stones in the US and the UK. She recorded and released a new version of her hit song "99 Luftballons" in 2009, which was more in line with the original. The first performance of this song was in Germany. There are parts of the new version that are in French. Since 2009, <mask>'s releases have been published by her own record label, The Laugh & Peas Company, which also promotes the work of her daughter's group (Adameva) and that of one of her protegés from The Voice of Germany, Sharron.On 18 September 2009, <mask> released a new single called "Wir sind wahr" and an album called "Made in Germany". The autobiographical ballad from the album "In meinem

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Nena

texts: Leben" became her fourteenth top 10 hit in Germany, taking her to 12th position in the all-time list of top 10 hits in Germany, the third highest placed German act and top German female. She collaborated with Die Atzen to make a new single, "Strobo Pop". She contributed vocals to the track "Let Go Tonight" in 2011. In late 2012 <mask> released her 11th studio album, Dubist gut, which peaked in the German charts, although the tracks released as singles from the album were not as successful as those from her previous albums. Oldschool, <mask>'s next album, was released on February 27th, 2015. <mask> was dropped as a recording artist by Sony Music after 22 years.<mask>'s 21st century chart success pattern of top 5 in Germany, top 10 in Austria, top 20 in Switzerland remained, but the first two singles released from the album failed to chart. For the first time in <mask>'s career, another track from the album "Magie", which was not released as a single, crept into the lower tiers of the German singles chart solely by virtue of downloads. In April 2016 the third single from the album returned <mask> to the German Top 30 singles chart for the first time in six years. The period between the releases of Oldschool and the 2020 album is the longest in <mask>'s career. In an era when artists tend to make more money from live performances than recordings, <mask> released two live albums and restricted her studio work to one-track collaborations. <mask> provided vocals for the title track and lead single of Schiller's album, which entered the German album chart at number 1 and the top 10 of both the Austrian and Swiss album charts. In February 2020 <mask> announced new music would be published "soon" and a month later on her 60th birthday released the single "Licht", which became the title track of her next studio album.<mask>'s 21st century

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Nena

texts: album chart pattern was maintained by reaching in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, although there were no singles released before the album charted. <mask> has toured Germany and its neighbours between 15 and 50 times a year. She performed "99 Luftballons" at the Shepherd's Bush Empire in London in 2003 during the Howard Jones 20th anniversary concert. <mask> and the techno duo Toktok performed at the Mayday Music Festival in 2004. She was joined on stage by DJ Westbam to perform "Oldschool Baby". In March 2015, <mask> promoted the release of the Oldschool album with a "club tour" of 16 smaller venues, including her former primary school. A recording of one of these concerts at the SO36 club in Berlin on 4 March 2015 was released as <mask>'s sixth live album Live at SO36 on 4 March 2016 exactly one year later.Later in 2015, <mask> announced her intention to perform live in the US for the first time by way of a similar "club tour", which was initially planned for early 2016 before taking place as a three-date "mini tour" in September and October. The single "Be my rebel", which <mask> collaborated on with Dave Stewart, went on to win 40 international awards. <mask>'s Nichts versumt tour of mainly sold-out concerts in 45 towns and cities attracted in excess of 250,000 fans and won the German Live Entertainment Award for "concert hall tour of the year". The Nichts versumt live DVD was released in November of last year. <mask>'s initial live appearances in 2020 were canceled due to the COVID-19 epidemic but were replaced by a series of 12 drive-in andpicnic concerts. There will be no two-class society at my concerts, <mask> announced in February 2021. You're always welcome.Everyone should respect you regardless of whether you get vaccine or not. The majority of <mask>'s concerts were postponed to 2022, although she was still scheduled

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Nena

texts: to appear at a number of festivals. In July of 2021, <mask>'s appearances in some festivals were canceled after she encouraged fans to disregard social-distancing rules. All people are welcome at a <mask> concert. Our country is going in a different direction and I am not going to be a part of it. In 1983, <mask> acted in a musical comedy film called Ich will Spass, which was released in the US as Hangin' Out. <mask> is Kaulitz' favourite singer.<mask> was one of the coaches on the German TV series Dein Song, in which established artists mentor a youngster to produce a song. <mask> was a coach on The Voice of Germany for 3 seasons before withdrawing from the show. She was a participant in the third season of Sing meinen Song, a show in which well-known artists perform each other's songs and judge their favorites. <mask> was a juror in the fifth and sixth seasons of The Voice Kids with her daughter. She founded the school with her partner Philipp Palm, Thomas Simmerl, and Silke Steinfadt. <mask> and a journalist wrote a book together. <mask> has different accounts of her life.Interviews of <mask>'s friends, co-workers, and relatives are excerpts from Most of Thesenfitz's contributions are excerpts from interviews of <mask>'s friends, co-workers, and relatives. Since becoming a mother, <mask> has released a number of albums. She hosted several TV shows in the 1990s, including Metro and Countdown Grand Prix. <mask>'s main artistic source of inspiration and her favourite band are the Rolling Stones. <mask> covered their songs on her album. "If I hadn't started listening to the Rolling Stones when I was 12 I would have been a different person, a secretary or something like that," Nena said in 1984. Although Nena disliked the English version of "99 Luftballons", she has occasionally lent her name to support political causes.She supports

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Nena

texts: "Ehe fr alle" and is a mother of five. <mask> was in favor of the anti-COVID-19 demonstration. In 1985 <mask> was a member of the charity ensemble "Band fr Afrika" and in 2006 she was a member of the charity group "Marlon und Freunde". In 2015, <mask> wore socks and ran 2.5 kilometres in aid of a children's hospice. The "Sexiest Vegetarian of the Year 2010" was won by <mask>. She says thanking God for every new day is the cornerstone of her spirituality. Although other band members used drugs, <mask> never did and frowned upon it, according to a biography of the band written by the band's drummer.<mask> doesn't need to take drugs, she is naturally stoned. In the song "Jetztbist du weg" from the band's final album, <mask> describes her feelings after the band split up. Benedict Freitag is the son of Robert Freitag, the German actress and Austrian-Swiss actor. The couple had three children together, the first being Christopher Daniel, who was disabled due to medical mistakes made during the birth that caused <mask> to go into cardiac arrest. He passed away at the age of 11 months. They had twins in 1990. After splitting with Freitag, <mask> began a relationship with Philipp Palm, who had two children with her.The couple and their children live in Germany. On Christmas Day 2009, <mask> became a grandmother. <mask>'s son became a father to a boy two days later. A fourth grandchild, Victor, was born in May of last year. Since 2010, <mask>'s twins have appeared as backing singers on stage and on her albums, and since 2015, her youngest son has joined her on stage playing keyboards. The Stripes Nena (band) 1983: Nena 1984:? In 1985: It's All in the Game, Feuer und Flamme.<mask>, Cover Me, and Oldschool 2020 are films about concert films. Nichts versumt Live is a film about a concert in Berlin. The telemovie Die rzte Tagediebe was directed

masks: Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena Nena


title: Jadunath Singh

texts: India's highest military decoration for actions in an engagement during the India-Pakistani War of 1947 was posthumously awarded to an Indian Army soldier. <mask> was a member of the British Indian Army and fought against the Japanese in the Second World War. He was a member of the Indian Army in 1947. <mask> was awarded the Param Vir Chakra for an action on February 6, 1948 at Tain Dhar. <mask> was in charge of a nine-man forward section post. <mask>'s men fought back against three attempts to overtake the post. He was wounded in the second assault.He charged the third assault with such determination to cause the attackers to withdraw that he single-handedly charged it. He was killed doing so. A crude oil tanker and a sports stadium were named after <mask>. <mask> was born in the village of Shahjahanpur in the year 1916. He was the son of a farmer and a woman. He had six brothers and a sister. <mask> was unable to continue his education due to his family's economic situation.He spent most of his childhood helping out on the farm. He wrestled and became the wrestling champion of his village. He was called "Hanuman Bhagat Bal Brahmachari" for his character and well-being. The god who was unmarried for life was Hanuman. <mask> was never married. <mask> enlisted in the British Indian Army on November 21, 1941. <mask> was posted to the 1st battalion after completing his training.During the campaign against

masks:
Singh
Naik Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh
Singh


title: Jadunath Singh

texts: the Japanese in the Arakan Province, the battalion was deployed. The battalion was assigned to the 14th Indian Infantry Division. It fought actions around the Mayu Range in late 1942 and early 1943 in order to regain Akyab Island. In December 1942, the Rajputs were held up around the Kondan cluster of villages. The brigade's attack ground to a halt and they were relieved by the 55th Indian Infantry brigade in February 1943. The Japanese retaliated in early April. The 47th brigade was cut off around Indan and split into small groups to fight their way back to the Allied lines.The brigade members returned to India. <mask>'s battalion was assigned to the 2nd Indian Infantry brigade and took over the defence of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Japanese forces surrendered on October 7, 1945. <mask> was promoted to the rank of Naik after returning to India. The 7th Rajput Regiment was assigned to the Indian Army after the partition. <mask> continued to serve in the 1st battalion. In October 1947, the Defence Committee of the Indian Cabinet directed the Army Headquarters to undertake a military response to the offensive by the Pakistani raiders in Jammu and Kashmir.The Army planned to drive out the raiders. The 50th Para brigade, which was attached to the Rajput Regiment, was ordered to establish a base at Jhangar in mid-November. The bad weather prevented this from happening and on December 24th the

masks: Singh Singh Singh


title: Jadunath Singh

texts: Jhangar position was captured by the Pakistans which gave them control over the communication lines between Mirpur and Poonch. The Indian Army undertook several operations in the north-west of Naushahra to stop the advances of the Pakistani forces. The 50th Para brigade's commanding officer made necessary arrangements to counter the expected attack. Soldiers were deployed in small groups. One approach that <mask>'s battalion was responsible for was Tain Dhar.On the morning of 6 February 1948, Pakistan opened fire on pickets from the battalion patrolling along Tain Dhar ridge. There was gunfire between the two sides. The attackers were aided by the foggy early morning darkness. A group of soldiers from Pakistan were moving towards the posts on the Tain Dhar ridge. The nine personnel were manning the forward post of the second picket. <mask> and his section were 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Singh Singh


title: Jadunath Singh

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 At the end of the third wave, 24 of the 27 men at the post were dead or wounded.<mask> was a section commander at the post and kept motivating his men even after he succumbed to his wounds. This was a critical moment in the battle. The company of the 3rd (Para) battalion was sent to reinforce Tain Dhar. Re-capture of these posts would have been impossible without the engagement of <mask>. He was posthumously awarded the India's highest military decoration for his actions on February 6, 1948. The Legacy The Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), an Indian Government enterprise under the Ministry of Shipping, named fifteen of her crude oil tanker in honor of the recipients. The crude oil tanker was delivered to SCI.After 25 years of service, the tanker was phased out. The sports stadium in Shahjahanpur was named in honor of <mask>, who was born in the town. There are External links to recipients on the Indian Army


title: Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin

texts: The founder of Saint-Simonianism was a French social reformer. He was a supporter of the canal. Enfantin was the son of a bank teller in Paris. He was sent to the cole polytechnique after receiving his early education. He was part of a group of students who attempted to resist the invasion of Paris in March 1814. The young student was forced to seek another career after the school was closed because of the outbreak of patriotic enthusiasm. He began working for a country wine merchant in Germany, Russia, and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.He was appointed cashier to the Caisse Hypothcaire in Paris two years after entering a banking-house in Saint Petersburg. He joined the secret society of the Carbonari at the same time. He was introduced to the Comte de Saint-Simon by the friendship he formed with Olinde Rodriguez. He became one of the acknowledged heads of the movement after he affiliated to Saint-Simon's version of utopian socialism. After the July Revolution of 1830, Enfantin resigned his office of cashier and devoted all his energy to the cause. He made appeals to the people by preaching and organizing centers of action in some of the main cities of France. The small rooms in the Rue Taranne were moved to the large halls near the Boulevard des Italiens.The Supreme Fathers of Pres Suprmes were <mask> and Amand Bazard. <mask> dedicated his time to social and moral change, while Bazard devoted himself to political reform. A system of "free love" for the "tyranny of marriage" was proposed by Enfantin in his theory of the relation of man and woman. Enfantin's group was broken with by Bazard and his disciples. According to Enfantin's estimate, the total number of followers would have reached 40,000. He declared himself to be the chosen of God and sent out emissaries in a quest of a woman who was destined to be the female Messiah. The new religion gathered believers in all parts of Europe.Enfantin had announced that the gulf between the sexes was too wide and this social

masks: Enfantin Enfantin


title: Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin

texts: inequality would impede rapid growth of society because of his extravagances and success. The abolition of prostitution and the ability for women to divorce were called for by Enfantin. For the time, this was considered radical. The Pre and some of his followers appeared before the tribunals after the halls of the new sect were closed. He retired to his estate at Menilmontant, near Paris, where he continued to carry out his socialist views. He wanted his defence to be done by two women who were with him, but the request was refused because the matter was of special concern to women. The trial lasted two days and resulted in a guilty verdict and sentence of imprisonment for a year with a small fine.The new society was discredited by this prosecution. In a few months, Enfantin was released. He went first to Istanbul and then to Egypt, accompanied by twenty of his followers, many of whom were also engineers from the Ecole Polytechnique. After Enfantin declared the Year of the Mother, the group began to preach their views about gender relations and New Christianity in Istanbul. They were told to leave by the Ottoman Empire. <mask> and his group arrived in Egypt, where they planned to build a canal connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. In Egypt at that time, Muhammad Ali, the Viceroy, was at odds with the Ottoman Sultan in Constantinople, and also practiced public-private contracts known as concessions with mostly European companies to build cheap infrastructure.Ali did not agree to a project linking the two seas because he did not want to cut out the duties he collected from overland trade in Egypt, but he did allow Enfantin's group to work on the Delta Barrage. During his time in Egypt, Enfantine established technical schools based on the Ecole Polytechnique model. Ferdinand de Lesseps was influenced by him in Egypt. Enfantine didn't have the patience to finish the Nile barrage project in France. He had minor offices when he returned to France. He became first a postmaster


title: Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin

texts: near Lyon, and in 1841 was appointed, through the influence of some of his friends who had risen to posts of power, member of a scientific commission on Algeria, which led him to engage in researches concerning North Africa and colonization in general. He was appointed a director of the Paris & Lyons railway in 1845.Le Credit, a daily journal, was discontinued in 1850. He was in charge of the railway from Lyons to the Mediterranean. Father Enfantin held fast to his ideal to the end, but he had abandoned the hope of giving it a local habitation and a name. His influence over those who were associated with him was huge. He was a man with fine features and a noble presence. He possessed a calm, graceful and winning delivery and was gentle and insinuating. January 1865His genuine enthusiasm gave him his ascendancy. <mask> established the Société d'tudes du Canal de Suez in the late 19th century. Its members included Arls-Dufour, Jules, Lon and Paulin Talabot, the British Robert Stephenson and Edward Starbuck, the Austrian Alois Negrelli, and Feronce and Sellier of Leipzig as representatives of the German interest. The elevation difference between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea was negligible, but Muhammad Ali was still reticent to the idea of a canal. His successor, Ferdinand de Lesseps, took up the initiative to build a canal after his assassination in 1854. The new Egyptian viceroy, Sa'id, had known Lessups when he was a young man. Lessups listed Enfantin as a founder of the company.The most distinguished men of France did not include many of his disciples. Enfantin died suddenly in Paris. The Doctrine de Saint-Simon (written in conjunction with several of his followers) was published in 1830. It's called philos. The present and future of La Vie eternelle passee. A large number of articles were written by his hand. Le Livre nouveau was intended to be a substitute for the Christian Scriptures, but it was not published.The work cites 1796 births and 1864 deaths of politicians


title: Doug Roby

texts: <mask> was an American sportsman and Olympics official. From 1923 to 1963, he worked for American Metal Products Company, an automobile parts manufacturer. He was the president of the Amateur Athletic Union from 1951 to 1953. He was vice president of the United States Olympic Committee and president of the International Olympic Committee. John Carlos and Tommie Smith were kicked out of the 1968 Summer Olympics by the president of the USOC. <mask> was born in Port Tobacco, Maryland and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He helped the football team to a perfect season in 1916, after he received a scholarship to the Michigan Military Academy.<mask> became friends with John Maulbetsch, a halfback at the University of Michigan, while attending the academy. The head football coach atPhillips University accepted the job after graduating. There was a private school without an athletic program. <mask> was the first recruit to play atPhillips. In 1918 and 1919, the team lost only one game with captain <mask> and future Pro Football Hall of Famer Steve Owen on the team. ThePhillips "Haymakers" defeated Oklahoma and the Texas Longhorns and gained a reputation as one of the strongest teams in the southwest. The Longhorns had not lost a game since 1917 when they were defeated byPhillips in Austin, Texas in October 1919.The Longhorns were whitewashed in their own corral, according to one Texas newspaper. Roby worked in a billiards parlor for six hours a day while he was at the University of Michigan. He played both football and baseball for the UM in the early 20th century. He graduated with a degree in 1923. <mask> played football and squash for the Cleveland Indians in 1923. <mask> was the starting tailback for the Indians in 1923 and he scored one touchdown and kicked an extra point. Statistics are not available for the gain of yards.He played squash for the Detroit team and won the national championship in 1932. <mask> retired as board chairman of the American Metal Products Company in 1963. <mask> was the company's president when a furnace being used to

masks: Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby


title: Doug Roby

texts: temper automobile seat springs exploded, collapsing the roof of the company's three-block-long plant, causing injury to several workers. <mask> began his career as an athletic official when he served on the University of Michigan's Board in Control of Athletics. He was the president of the U.S. from 1951 to1953. America's governing body for amateur sports was the Amateur Athletic Union. He served on the International Olympic Committee from 1952 to 1984 and was one of two Americans on the IOC.He was the president of the USOC from 1966 to 1968 and was also the vice president of the United States Olympic Committee. The third president of the Pan American Sports Organisation was <mask>. Roby tried to bring the Olympics to Detroit. John Garland, an IOC member from California, refused to support the American bid for the 1968 Summer Olympics when Detroit was selected over Los Angeles. <mask> doubts if John Garland will support us. He was upset that Detroit won the right to bid for the games over Los Angeles. I don't think that will hurt us.The propaganda by people in California against us is unsportsmanlike. Mexico City won the right to host the 1968 Games. During the 1968 Olympics as the president of the USOC, <mask> took action against members of the U.S Olympic delegation due to their participation in an act of political protest during the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. The athletes raised their fists and bowed their heads while "The Star-Spangled Banner" was played during the medal ceremony. Roby faced considerable pressure from the International Olympic Committee and ordered Smith and Carlos to be removed from the Olympic village and sent home, though he did not strip them of their medals. <mask> called the USOC executive board into session immediately after the protest and issued a two-page statement apologizing to the IOC and the Mexican hosts for the act. The USOC was asked to withdraw its statement.<mask> said that it was at 6 p.m. I was called by the IOC at 9 pm to meet them. The committee was adamant that severe action be taken

masks: Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby Roby


title: Doug Roby

texts: against the offending athletes. I told them the committee was undecided. I asked what would happen if we didn't do anything. The IOC might have to take action if the United States found that it couldn't control its athletes. I was led to believe that the U.S. was going to be thrown out.The team. The USOC refused to ban the two but relented when the IOC threatened to expel the entire US track team. After midnight, the USOC ordered the removal of Smith and Carlos. Roby said in an interview with The New York Times that they suppressed the demonstrators because they felt it would get worse if they let it go. Even though there are specific rules against changes in uniform in the competitor's handbook, we let a lot of things go by. That would be flyspecking. We couldn't allow a demonstration to go by.We had to take the chance because we considered a boycott. Roby was against members of the rowing team from Harvard publicly endorsing the demonstrations. Roby criticized his alleged involvement in a letter to the Harvard coach. Roby was in favor of disqualifying you and your crew from the Olympics for their actions. I feel that the miserable performance of you and your crew at Mexico City will stand as a permanent record against you and the athletes you led, for I did not encourage such a harsh action. I respected Harvard and the men it produced when I was a boy. If you and several members of your crew are examples of the type of men that are within the walls of this once great University, then serious intellectual degeneration has taken place.China was readmission to the Olympics despite Roby voting against it in 1979. He advocated for the return of South Africa to the Olympics. <mask> was a member of the IOC and the USOC. <mask> died of heart failure at the nursing home. He was 94 years old when he died in 1992, making him the oldest living U-M letterman. His family includes a son, <mask><mask> Jr., two daughters, Hermine <mask> Klingler, and <mask> Glancy. There are references to 1898 births and 1992 deaths in the University of Michigan Athletic

masks:
Roby
Roby
Douglas F
. Roby
Roby
Ruth Roby


title: Johnny Ball

texts: <mask> is an English television personality, a populariser of mathematics and the father of a radio DJ. <mask> was born in Bristol and attended Kingswood Primary School. When he was a child, the family moved toBolton, where he attended a school. He left formal education with two "O" Levels, one in mathematics and one in geography. He spent three years in the Royal Air Force after being called up for national service. He was sent to Germany to monitor the air corridor after he was posted to Wales as a radar operator. <mask> was an entertainer in northern clubs and cabaret and began his entertainment career as a Butlin's Redcoat.He was called <mask> after <mask>, who played for the club from 1950 to 1958. <mask> was a fixture on children's television from the mid-1970s to the 1980s, presenting a number of popular science and technology programmes intended for children. He was one of the hosts of the infant education programme Play School. <mask> wrote jokes for Crackerjack as well as appearing on screen. All of these shows were on the British Broadcasting Corporation. <mask>'s shows presented scientific and technological principles in a fun and accessible way. He answered viewers' questions on The Terry and Gaby Show.In July 2004, he was named in the Radio Times list of the top 40 most eccentric TV presenters of all time. In July of 2012 he presented a special on aging. He has starred in a number of television and radio adverts. <mask> and Aliona Vilani competed in the 2012 Strictly Come Dancing TV show. Vilani was forced to retire from the show after she tore her ligaments in a training

masks:
Johnny Ball
Ball
Ball
Johnny
John Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball
Ball


title: Johnny Ball

texts: accident. She was replaced by Iveta Lukoit who was eliminated in the first week. Vilani danced with <mask> in the final group dance.In a TV interview in October of last year, <mask> claimed Vilani faked the injury, with Vilani denying the allegation and saying she would take legal advice over <mask>'s comments. He is the oldest contestant in the show's history. <mask>'s daughter is currently presenting the breakfast show on the radio. <mask> lives with his wife. The series guide Think of a Number Pilot was published in 1977. The This Way Five editions were shown over one week. He supports the expansion of nuclear power.<mask> was booed off stage at a London show for denying climate change. The Criminal Records Bureau would have to vet anyone working with children if <mask> had his way. He said it was like George Orwell's 1984 in an interview with The Sunday Times. The fear we instill in children is not good. The University of Glasgow was led by <mask> from 1993 to 1996. <mask> is a supporter of the Fatally Flawed campaign. <mask> donated his time and talent as voice-over in an educational animated video for the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a Cambridge-based UK charity whose aim is to get children interested in taking up a career in computer programming.<mask> was a guest on the Midnight Gameshow section of Michael McIntyre's Big Show. <mask> appeared four times as a speaker on Numberphile, a YouTube channel hosted by Brady Haran. "The Volume of a Sphere" was one of the topics he spoke about in his episodes. The American edition of " Think of a Number" is different from the 2005 book of the same

masks: Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball Ball


title: Saidus Salehin Khaled Sumon

texts: A Bangladeshi rock singer, composer, bassist, record producer and founder of the band Aurthohin is known as <mask>. He has been in the band since 1998 and has appeared in all of the band's albums. He was born and raised in Bangladesh. He started playing bass when he was 15. He joined Feelings at the age of 16 after auditioning for the band at 16. He was in 11 bands by the age of 19. He appeared in the band's 1998 hit album " (Antisocial)", after joining Warfaze in 1997.He formed the band Aurthohin after releasing his first solo album in 1999. He is the most influential and the greatest bassist in the country because of his slapping and tapping style in bass playing. His style of playing bass and success in music has earned him the title "Bassbaba". The first child to be born in Bangladesh was <mask>, who was born in 1973. He has a sister named Shahina S. Khaled who lives in Oregon. He was a student at Government Laboratory High School. He graduated from Dhaka City College.He started playing guitar when he was 7. In an interview, <mask> stated that he was unable to buy a Spanish guitar, so he took his Hawaiian guitar to a shop and converted it to a Spanish guitar. He formed his first band when he was 12. He was watching a show on TV. Steve Harris inspired him a lot. He started playing the bass guitar. He was 15 years old.He joined one of the most popular bands of Bangladesh 'Feelings' as a bassist when he was 17 and played with the greatest rockstar of Bangladesh,

masks:
Saidus Salehin Khaled Sumon
Sumon
Sumon


title: Saidus Salehin Khaled Sumon

texts: Faruq Mahfuz Anam, commonly known as James. He did the first bass solo in Bangladesh when he was 17. He played in 11 bands by the age of 19. He produced his first solo album when he was 20. He is known for his nice grooves, excellent use of different bass playing techniques, and his frequent bass solo in his band Aurthohin's songs. Bangladesh is a country where rock music, especially metal and alternative rock, is getting popular and is credited as one of the few most influencing artists in this sector. He changed the role of bass guitar in Bangladesh.Bass playing has become an attractive thing to young music lovers in this country because of the influence of Bassbaba Sumon. He promotes Rock music in this country. In 2016 he released his first solo bass album named "Soul Food Part 1". Blair and Erfan Zadeh. Mark Don is a drummer from Bangladesh. Steve Harris is the primary influence for switch to bass from guitar. He was inspired by various bassists.He mostly plays with his hands. His slap technique made Aurthohin sound funky. Songs from the Soul Food (part 1) album are his notable solo. Illness occurred after the release of Aurthohin's fourth album. He was diagnosed with stomach cancer in 2011. After treatment for cancer, <mask> was cancer-free. He wrote a song about his illness.He had to go through 12 surgeries after the cancer came back. The director of the group of companies is <mask>. He has two children and a wife. He had his children sing with him on his

masks: Sumon Sumon


title: James Farley

texts: <mask> was an American politician and Knight of Malta who served as chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, and Postmaster General under President Franklin Roosevelt. Roosevelt was referred to as a political kingmaker because he was responsible for his rise to the presidency. He was the campaign manager for Alfred E. Smith's 1922 gubernatorial campaign, Roosevelt's 1928 and 1930 gubernatorial campaigns, and Roosevelt's presidential campaigns of 1932 and 1936. The use of polling data was changed by <mask>. He was a dignitary and a business executive. The New Deal Coalition of Catholics, labor unions, African Americans, and farmers was pulled together by the architect of the New Deal. The patronage machine that he presided over helped to fuel the social and infrastructure programs of the New Deal.In consultation with state and local Democratic organizations, he handled most mid-level and lower-level appointments. The two broke on the issue of Roosevelt breaking the two-term tradition of the presidency in 1940. The supreme Democratic Party boss in New York was <mask>. In 1933, he was the first high-ranking government official to travel to Rome, where he had an audience with Pope Pius XI and dinner with Cardinal Pacelli. As chairman of Coca Cola International for over 30 years, <mask> was responsible for the company's global expansion as a quasi-government agency during World War II. It was used as a boost to the men's spirits. The deal spread Coke's market worldwide at the expense of the

masks:
James Aloysius Farley
Farley
Farley
Farley


title: James Farley

masks:
James
James Farley
Farley
Farley


title: James Farley

texts: the fact that he was a Republican. He used his position as chairman of the Rockland County Democratic Party to convince Charles F. Murphy that Alfred E. Smith was the best choice for governor. On April 28, 1920, <mask> married Elizabeth A. Finnegan. They had four children, two daughters and a son. <mask><mask> Jr. secured the vote for Smith north of the Bronx line when he ran for governor.The Democrats couldn't win north of the Bronx line because of <mask>. After helping Smith become Governor of New York State, <mask> was given the post of Port Warden of New York City. The last Democrat to hold the post was taken over by the Port Authority of New York. Rockland County, normally a solid Republican stronghold, was where <mask> won the New York State Assembly seat in 1922. He lost his seat in the 146th New York State Legislature because he voted for the repeal of the Mullan–Gage Act. <mask> was appointed to the New York State Athletic Commission at the suggestion of State Senator Jimmy Walker in 1923, and he served as a delegate to the 1924 Democratic National Convention, where he befriended Roosevelt, who would give his famous "Happy Warrior" speech for Smith. The chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission fought for civil rights for black Americans.The Athletic Commissioner threatened to resign if Jack Dempsey did not fight Harry Wills. If Tex Rickard ignores the ruling of the commission, he will lose his Madison Square Garden license. The seeds of the black bloc of the New Deal were sown by <mask>'s public stand for black rights, which

masks:
Farley
James A
. Farley
Farley
Farley
Farley
Farley
Farley


title: James Farley

texts: proved to be a valuable asset to the Democratic Party for generations. General Builders Corporation was formed by the merging of five small building supply companies. The Annex of the James A. Farley Post Office Building is considered a landmark in New York City. The Empire State Building was built with materials supplied by General Builders. When he joined Roosevelt's cabinet, <mask> resigned his post at General Builders.Roosevelt asked his campaign manager to run his campaign for the New York governorship after convincing him. Roosevelt narrowly won the 1928 gubernatorial election. Roosevelt was reelected in 1930 after being named secretary of the New York State Democratic Committee. He held the chairmanship of the New York State Democratic Committee until his resignation in 1944. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential nomination and election thanks to the help of the powerful newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst. Roosevelt was helped by <mask>'s ability to get the Catholics, unions, and big city machines into the New Deal Coalition. When he predicted the states Roosevelt would carry in 1936, he said "As Maine goes, so goes Vermont."In American history, that prediction secured <mask>'s reputation as a political prophet. According to Time magazine, the greatest feat of 1936 was pulling the black vote away from the Republicans. One of the architects of the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 is the New Deal. Roosevelt appointed <mask> as Postmaster General, a post traditionally given to the campaign manager or an influential supporter,

masks: Farley Farley Farley Farley


title: James Farley

texts: and he also took the unusual step of naming him chairman of the Democratic National Committee in 1933. Roosevelt's opposition criticized <mask> for keeping both posts at the same time. The Post Office went through the Depression. The Post Office Department began to turn a profit thanks to his expert stewardship.The Post Office's airmail carriers were reorganized by <mask>. Pan Am's president, Juan Trippe, and <mask> worked together to see that the mail was delivered safely and cost-effectively. The Army carried the mail for a short time, with servicemen killed in bad weather. The first China Clipper was flown by <mask>. Behind the Ballots was written by Farley in 1938. The stamp collector remembered <mask> for two things. He was the authorizer of the souvenir sheets that were issued at the events.The other is the 20 stamps, known as "Farley's Follies," which were reprints, mostly imperforate and ungummed, of stamps of the period, and were given to Roosevelt and the Interior Secretary. Farley didn't collect stamps. Some of them were offered at high prices. Newspaper editorials leveled charges of corruption and a heated Congressional investigation took place after ordinary stamp collectors learned of that. Many more of the unfinished stamps were made available to the public in 1935. The souvenir sheets and single cutout reprints are in high demand. The original sheets were signed and displayed in an exhibit at the National Postal Museum.Roosevelt's Brain Trust and the Democratic Party were influenced by the influence of <mask> in the new

masks: Farley Farley Farley Farley Farley Farley


title: James Farley

texts: administration. Roosevelt's first 100 days of New Deal legislation was passed thanks to the patronage of <mask>. The patronage machine was masterfully used to line up support for the New Deal's liberal programs. He helped bring about the end of prohibition. It was an attempt by opponents of the war to limit the foreign affairs powers of the president by requiring a referendum if there was an attack. If the amendment had been passed, it would have prevented the President from sending military aid to Britain. Irish legislators refused to help the British because of the Great Famine.As 1940 drew closer, <mask>'s relationship with Roosevelt deteriorated. Roosevelt indicated that he could not decline the nomination if his supporters drafted him at the 1940 convention after he refused to publicly seek a third term. There was no legitimate candidate for chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Roosevelt would publicly support Hull after he was told that he could seek the nomination. The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill was opposed by <mask>. He was always supportive of Roosevelt's policies. Roosevelt asked <mask> to be the governor of New York multiple times, but he always refused.The <mask> relationship was damaged when Eleanor Roosevelt flew to the convention. He refused to join Roosevelt's 1940 campaign team because he felt betrayed by the President. In 1940, as Postmaster General, <mask> authorized the first postage stamp featuring the likeness of a black American named Booker T. Washington. Eleanor Roosevelt led the effort. George Washington

masks:
Farley
Farley
Farley
Farley
Roosevelt Farley
Farley


title: James Farley

texts: Carver received the first Booker T. Washington stamp on April 7, 1940. The American Negro Exposition, also known as the Black World's Fair and the Diamond Jubilee Exposition, was a world's fair held in Chicago from July until September in 1940 to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the end of slavery. At the 1940 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, where Roosevelt was "drafted" for a third term, <mask> resigned as postmaster general and party chairman.Al Smith was the first Irish-American Roman Catholic to achieve success as a national figure when he was nominated for the Presidency of the United States by a major political Party. After leaving the Roosevelt administration in 1940, <mask> was named chairman of the board of the Coca-Cola Export Corporation, a vehicle that was created exclusively for his talents. This post was held by <mask> until 1973. The nominee for New York governor in 1942 was defeated by Roosevelt. He did not get a vote in the Democratic National Convention. When Harry Truman became president after the death of Roosevelt, he became an important national political force. <mask>'s Story: The Roosevelt Years was published in 1948.In the book, he praises his own view of his importance to the administration, but Roosevelt was not at all kind to him. He describes his position and responsibilities in Roosevelt's White House. In her book F.D.R: My Boss, published in 1949 by Scribner's Sons, Roosevelt's secretary said that he contributed little or nothing. She referred to the book as a hymn of hate against Roosevelt. He

masks:
Farley
Farley
Farley
Jim Farley


title: James Farley

texts: underestimated the likelihood of his ever being considered as a possible successor to Roosevelt in 1940. As a member of the government, he often received praise, but he would mistake it for proof of his own popularity. Jim thought the applause he received at the new post offices was an applause for himself.On October 26, 1963, the Doctor of Laws degree was awarded to <mask> for his "many contributions to public life" and for his "distinguished possession of the private personal virtues." In 1965, <mask> was the campaign chairman for the failed first Mayoral bid of Abraham Beame, who would go on to be the first practicing Jewish Mayor of New York in 1973. The Laetare medal is the oldest and most prestigious award for American Catholics. He was active in politics until his death at the age of 88 in New York City, where he was one of the most notable residents for many years. The last surviving member of Roosevelt's cabinet was buried in New York. The only man to serve as National Party Chairman, New York State Party Chairman, and Postmaster General at the same time was <mask>. Party lines were crossed by Farley's respect.At the end of his career, <mask> pushed for campaign finance reform and a reduction of the influence of special interest groups. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York has a 200 year anniversary in 2007. The Boxing Writers Associations highest honor is the <mask>. Farley Award, which is given to those who exhibit honesty and integrity in the sport of boxing. A group of front row seats along the first base line at Yankee

masks:
Farley
Farley
Legacy Farley
Farley
James A


title: James Farley

texts: Stadium were known as <mask>'s Box. The tickets would be donated to the Boys Clubs in New York City. NBC's Meet the Press is the longest-running show in television history. The <mask> file is the device that Farley is known for.The 100 Year Association of New York's Gold Medal Award was given to <mask> in 1962, for his outstanding contributions to the City of New York. It is by mid-October that voters will decide who to vote for in the presidential election. According to the book How to Win Friends and Influence People, Farley was known for his ability to remember names and details of almost every person he met. <mask><mask> elementary school, New York, is on the National Register of Historic Places. Sheppard, Si. Buying of the Presidency, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal, and the Election of 1936. "'Old' Democrats and New Deal Politics: Claude G. Bowers, <mask><mask>, and the Changing Democratic Party, 1933–1940" was written by Thomas T. Spencer.<mask>'s Story: The Roosevelt Years was a primary source. The personal history of a Politician can be found in Behind the Ballots: The Personal History of a Politician. The National Park Service has an interview with <mask><mask> on Folkways

masks:
Farley
Farley
Farley
James A
. Farley
James A
. Farley
Jim Farley
James A
. Farley


title: Leza Lidow


title: Leza Lidow

texts: composer Friedrich Hollaender when she was 18.She declined the opportunity to be an actress in order to paint. She and Hollander divorced after three years. She attended art school in Paris and Switzerland. Lidow exhibited at Roperi's Gallery in Los Angeles in 1951. She married the founder of International Rectifier Corp, <mask>, and they had two sons together. arthritis made it difficult for her to paint. She began to make short films.She is buried in California. Exhibitions in Beijing World Art Museum, Beijing, China, and the Nanjing Museum of Modern Art, Nanjing, China. Galleria comunale, Parfums de Femmes, is located in Paris, Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The Festival de la Sculpture contemporaine (Theme Exhibitions) 2002 Serre di Rapolano is located in Italy. En Cent Metamorphoses: La Femme was held in 2001. Centre international de L' Art fantastique (Theme Exhibitions) is located in Switzerland. The Festival international du film fantastique (Theme Exhibitions) is located in Neuchtel,


title: Shaukat Aziz

texts: The finance minister of Pakistan from 6 November 1999 to 15 November 2007 was <mask>, who was the 17th prime minister of Pakistan. He was a student at St Patrick's High School. In 1969 he joined the corporate staff of the CitiBank Pakistan after graduating from the Institute of Business Administration. He was the executive vice-president of Citibank in 1999. After returning to Pakistan from the United States, he assumed charge of the Finance Ministry and took control of the country's economy. After the resignation of Zafarullah Khan Jamali on 6 June 2004, the government led by Pakistan Muslim League (Q) nominated <mask> to be the prime minister. After the "era of stagflation" in 2001, the macroeconomics policies of <mask> oversaw political stability and economic progress in Pakistan.The improvement of the country's growth rate was the result of intensified privatisation and economic liberalisation programmes. In the last 3 years, poverty and inflation rates have gone down. For the first time in Pakistan's history, all goals and revenue collection targets were met in his tenure, and allocation for development increased by 40%. Despite a series of internal and external distresses, the economic situation of Pakistan improved significantly and reserves increased to US$10.5 billion on 30 June 2004, compared to US$1.2 billion in October 1999. The prime minister oversaw the expansion of military reforms, police reforms, and significant investment in the country that led to the boom of the automotive industry, energy megaprojects, nuclear industry, and the port industry. The private media of Pakistan was liberalised in order to internationalise the image of the country. <mask> <mask> was born in the province of Pakistan.He attended Abbottabad Public School and Saint Patrick's School in Pakistan. His father was a radio engineer who worked for the Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation. His father was honoured by the government of Pakistan in the 1950s for his contributions to the development of Radio Pakistan. One of the pioneers who nurtured Radio Pakistan in its days of infancy was S.A<mask>. The family was moved to Abbottabad, North West Frontier Province, where they attended the Abbottabad Public

masks:
Shaukat Aziz
Aziz
Aziz
Shaukat
Aziz
. Aziz


title: Shaukat Aziz

texts: School. He obtained a high-school degree from Saint Patrick's High School and went to Government College in Lahore where he passed his inter-level. After obtaining a BS degree in Economics from Gordan College in 1967, he moved back to Karachi to enroll in a master's programme.In 1969 he obtained a masters degree in business administration from the Institute of Business Administration in Karachi. After completing his master's degree, <mask> was called to join the executive senior staff of the Citibank, based in the United States. In 1969 he joined the corporate branch of Citibank Pakistan as its credit officer. He served in many countries during his career, including Pakistan, Greece, United States, United Kingdom, Malaysia, Philippines, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Singapore. After assuming the charge of corporate assignment in the United States, <mask> settled in New York City and took over the office operations of Citibank at the Empire State Building. While continuing to upgrade his legal status, he did not acquire American citizenship. In the U.S., he held a number of positions in Citibank, including Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB), Corporate Planning Officer (CPO), Chief Financial Officer of Citicorp and Managing Director of Citibank Singapore.He is a board member of several Citibank subsidiaries and non-profit organizations. In the 1990s, he was instrumental in bringing multinational banking industries to Pakistan. At Citibank, <mask> was the corporate director of Asia Pacific global finance operations and had been notable for financing and managing funds on behalf of Citibank and other financial corporations in global stock markets. Citi Private Bank is a subsidiary of Citigroup. In preparing him for the executive public office, he considered his career in Citigroup to be extremely helpful. <mask> continued to visit Pakistan, working to expand Citibank's financial services and banking, overseeing the wide expansion of Citigroup's branches and its influence in Pakistan. In the 1990s, he worked closely with the governments of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif to help negotiate economic relief packages and aid to Pakistan, while maintaining diverse relations with Pakistan's armed

masks: Aziz Aziz Aziz Aziz


title: Shaukat Aziz

texts: forces who would also visit the United States.The United States administration had many notable contacts by the 1990s. In John B. Taylor's book, Global Financial Warrior, there is a story about a man who had access to the US Treasury, World Bank and many other financial institutions. In order to finance U.S. war games, <mask> worked closely with the United States. Taylor said that there were many secret methods of transferring funds in and out of South Asia, particularly the financing of nuclear weapons programmes of India and Pakistan. <mask> <mask> was the president of Citi Private Bank in New York before returning to Pakistan. After staging a coup d'état against the people's elected prime minister, General Pervez Musharraf went to the United States for a personal trip. On 26 November 1999, while addressing a gathering of influential lobbyists of the Pakistani American community, a political lobbying sub-body of the Association of Pakistani Physicians of North America (APPNA) stated that: "<mask> <mask> has come to Pakistan with forty other financial experts who have offered free service<mask> was asked to stand up and introduce himself to the audience. The Finance ministry was taken over by the Finance Minister in 1999. With responsibility for Finance, Economic Affairs, Statistics Division, Planning and Development, and revenue divisions, <mask> took control of the economy. The Economic Coordination Committee of the Cabinet, the Cabinet Committee on Investment, the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council, and the Cabinet Committee on Privatization were all headed by the Minister of Finance. All state-owned mega-corporations were restructured to set off to privatisation as Finance minister. During his first days in office, he worked to control the economy in a hostile environment and was called "an alien" by President Muhammad Rafiq Tarar. The politicians harboured grave doubts about him because he was not like a traditional politician in the country.Pakistan's unpleasant relations with international financial institutions led to a decline in the economy. There was a 70% decline in the national economy with the loss of $150 million to $600 million in 2000. His

masks: Aziz Shaukat Aziz Shaukat Aziz Shaukat Aziz


title: Shaukat Aziz

texts: macroeconomic policies, taxation framework and a consistent investment policy were some of the initiatives he took for FDI. After the 11 September attacks in the United States and Pakistan's role in the War on Terror, <mask> traveled to the United States in order to negotiate a relief and U.S. aid to Pakistan. He worked closely with the US Secretary of the Treasury on the plan to remove the Taliban from Afghanistan, cancellation and debt relief, loans from the World Bank, and direct support from U.S. aid for national public development. The new plan of economic reforms was widely accepted by the United States and included improved budgetary transparency and spending controls. With the help of the United States Department of the Treasury, <mask> was able to overcome difficulties and obstacles to achieve success in his economic programmes.The U.S. helped advise them on how to finance the war in Afghanistan. John B. Taylor said that the U.S. should call for a meeting of finance ministers of the G7 member countries, where the funding of money would become a problem in the future. The G7 members were helped to understand how the money was transferred by Pakistan and the United States at a meeting chaired by <mask> in April 2002. All state-owned enterprises were opened to the private sector in 2001. Since 1972, the country has seen rapid economic growth and an extreme level of industrialisation. The economic liberalisation policies were implemented after the 2002 general elections. The Prime minister had to fight back against who was forced to resign the office in his favour.His affordable real estate scheme encouraged common men to afford a house and a vehicle on low investment, but on the other hand, this scheme brought an increase violation of zoning regulations in construction companies. The deregulation policies of price control caused the oil and sugar prices to go up. The political role of the Supreme Court of Pakistan was expanded because of his public and liberalisation of economy policy. Pakistan's Foreign Reserves increased to $16.4 billion at the end of Prime Minister <mask> <mask>'s tenure. Pakistan's trade deficit was $13 billion, exports were $18 billion, revenue generation

masks: Aziz Aziz Aziz Shaukat Aziz


title: Shaukat Aziz

texts: was $13 billion and attracted foreign investment was $8.4 billion. Pakistan's fiscal performance was praised. Pakistan's economic growth boosted international confidence, according to the World Bank.George Abed, the new South Asia director of the International Monetary Fund, said that he was very pleased with the record of Pakistan in the past three years of continued macroeconomic and financial stabilization. Pakistan's Micro-Finance was praised by the Asian Development Bank. Euromoney and Bankers magazines named Mr. <mask> "Finance Minister of the Year" in 2001. The Attock District of Punjab, Pakistan, was the location of an assassination attempt on July 30, 2004. A suicide bomb attack was staged in a small town to the north of the capital, where a candidate was contesting an election. The attempt was made when he was leaving. A suicide bomber blew up a device next to a car in which <mask> was travelling, killing himself and his chauffeur, as well as six other people.The deaths of innocent people have been claimed by the incident. He said that it reinforced his resolve to serve Pakistan and the Islamic world. The foreign office contacted its mission in Egypt to try to determine the authenticity of an Al Qaeda claim of responsibility. Ten suspected Al-Qaeda perpetrators were arrested in Egypt and extradited to Pakistan. By 2004, the prime minister had become a right hand of the general. Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain was impressed by <mask> <mask>'s performance as finance minister. After the resignation of Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali on June 26, 2004, Hussain nominated <mask> for the office of prime minister, and he was also a top choice for the post of prime minister.He was a Senator, but not a member of the National Assembly. The prime minister had to be a member of the National Assembly. The establishment, international institutions and public support had a high level of trust in the technocrat. His nomination came after another technocrat-economist, Dr. Manmohan Singh, became the prime minister of India. The day-to-day running of the federal government was put in the hands of a man who had been described as an urban gentlemen and well dressed. In Pakistan, it was said that the approval

masks: Aziz Aziz Shaukat Aziz Aziz