title: Igor Gorin

texts: Tuberculosis, Gorin studied piano, music theory and voice training at the Vienna Music Academy. Italian baritone Mattia Battistini was Gorin's idol during this period. He made a concerted effort to master the bel canto singing style and sound like Battistini. His fame as a cantor became widespread after he became head cantor at the Leopoldstrasse Synagogue.One of the rabbis who heard about him arranged for him to make his operatic debut as Ping in a Swiss performance of Turandot. He joined the Vienna Volksoper in 1930 after joining a Czech opera touring company. His roles included Tonio, Germont, Figaro, Rigoletto and Wolfram. It was not as an opera singer that <mask> made his first visit to the United States of America, but as a cantor in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1930 and 1931. He moved to the U.S. permanently after becoming disturbed by the reports of Nazi purges of the German-Jewish population and the growing popularity of Hitler. The Radio City Music Hall in New York City was where he began his career. He was going to work on NBC's The Standard Hour.Albert Hay Malotte was the composer that Gorin met. Malotte's famous setting of "The Lord's Prayer" was performed by Gorin. It was to be the most popular number on radio, television and in concerts. It was his most popular recorded selection. His success at the radio program Hollywood Hotel led to appearances on The Ford Sunday Evening Hour, International Harvester, and The RCA Victor Hour. He made his first recordings in 1937 after


title: Igor Gorin

type: paraphrased

texts: signing his first recording contract in 1936. He did a screen test for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and appeared in a secondary role in "Broadway Melody of 1938" singing "The Toreador Song" from Carmen and parts of "Largo al factotum" from The Barber of Seville.In 1939 Gorin married Mary Smith and became a naturalized U.S. citizen. His career was determined from this point forward. He tried out for the Metropolitan Opera, but they didn't engage him. He became a concert singer and appeared on programs such as The Voice of Firestone and The Bell Telephone Hour. He appeared in operas at a number of companies around the country. His annual participation in the Mormon historical pageant "All Faces West" was one of his many performances. Notable future performances included portrayals of Rigoletto on the television program NBC Opera Theatre in 1958 and Giorgio Germont on NBC again in 1960.He appeared with Boris Christoff in 1962 at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. The Student Prince was directed by Rosing. The New York City Opera had a duet with Giorgio Germont and the New York City Opera had a duet with Rigoletto. He was a guest at the Metropolitan Opera in 1964. In 1966 he became a Professor of Music at the University of Arizona after retiring from the concert stage. He died of cancer at the age of 77 on March 24, 1982. Clarence W. Hall wrote "<mask>rin's Song of America."20th century Austrian male opera singers Jewish opera singers 20th century American male opera singers American people of


title: Vishwas Vasant Mandlik

texts: One of the foremost yoga teachers in India is Mandlik sir, better known as Mandlik. He wrote many books about yoga and philosophy. Rushi Dharmajyoti was given a new name on 6 March 2007, after he was initiated by a Bihar yoga teacher. <mask> was born in 1944 in a middle-class family. He graduated from Nasik and then from Pune. One of the oldest technical schools in India, the Government College of Engineering, Pune, gave him his Bachelor of Engineering degree in 1967. He won a lot of awards while in college.He won the "Senior Championship" in 1966. Mandlik started his career as an Engineer in a Multinational Company. After working there for 12 years, he started his own business of manufacturing electrical distribution transformers and industrial equipment in Nasik in 1978. He was practicing yoga. He adopted yoga education as his life mission after retiring from his business. The morning and evening hours were used for the noble cause of yoga education by career in yoga Mandlik. More than 45 books and over 200 audio cassettes and cds have been authored by him.His books are translated into English, Hindi, and Gujarathi. He has been the Editor of "Yoga Sugandha" for 25 years. He is the Vice Chancellor of the Yoga University. More than 35000 patients have been treated by him through yoga therapy centers in Nasik and other cities. He conducts seminars on stress management and therapy. All over India. Thousands of yoga seekers, volunteers, teachers and other people have been inspired by him.More than 200 cities in India and 16 cities outside India were added to the network of Yoga Vidya Dham. He presented more than 15 research papers in different International Yoga Conferences. He was a member of different committees. The Kalidas


title: Matthew Collings

texts: <mask> is a British art critic. He is married to Emma and works with her on art works. <mask> attended Goldsmith's College and the Byam Shaw School of Art in London. He began his career at Artscribe in the production department in 1979 and later took over as editor from 1983-7, bringing international relevance to the magazine. He received a Turner Prize commendation for his work. <mask> worked as a producer and host on The Late Show on the BBC from 1989-95. In the early 1990s, he interviewed and 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846Jeff Koons was introduced for the first time to the UK TV audience by <mask>. He wrote and presented documentary films on individual artists, such as Donald Judd, Georgia O'Keeffe and Willem de Kooning, as well as broader historical subjects such as Hitler's "Degenerate art" exhibition, art looted in the Second World War by Germany and Russia.

masks:
Matthew Collings
Collings
Collings
Collings


title: Matthew Collings

texts: <mask> wrote "Blimey!" after leaving the BBC. The rise of the Young British Art movement was chronicled in From Bohemia to Britpop: The London Artworld. A new company founded by David Bowie was published in 1997. One of the best-selling contemporary-art books ever was described by Artforum magazine. The article said that Collings "invented the perfect voice to complement YBA: He makes an impact without appearing to try too hard."<mask> won a Bafta in 2000 for his TV series This is Modern Art. In 2003 <mask> presented a Channel 4 series about the "painterly" stream of Old Master painting, called Matt's Old Masters. The series was accompanied by a book. The Me Generations: Self Portraits was one of the Channel 4 series by <mask>. The Channel 4 TV programme was presented by <mask>. He presented This is Civilisation on Channel 4. He appeared on a reality TV show for newly trained UK artists.In October 2010, he presented a series called Renaissance Revolution, in which he discussed three Renaissance paintings, including Raphael's Madonna del Prato. He wrote and presented a 90-minute documentary on abstract art called The Rules of Abstraction, which looked at Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Hilma af Klint, and others. In the same year, <mask> wrote and presented Turner's Thames, a documentary about Turner and his work at the National Gallery. He has been the Evening Standard's regular art critic since 2015. <mask> was suspended from the Labour Party a day after he was

masks: Collings Collings Collings Collings Collings Collings Collings


title: Matthew Collings

texts: selected as the Parliamentary candidate for the South West Norfolk constituency. <mask> and his wife, Emma, organized many art exhibitions. There is an exhibition of Picasso's late works at the HN Gallery in London.The paintings were from a series called Painter and Model. According to the catalogue essay, written by Collings, the exhibition aimed to draw attention to Picasso's achievement as a manipulator of form rather than the popular myth of Picasso as a showman or lover or sensationalist genius. The paintings are based on intricate patterns. Their work has been displayed in London and abroad. Books are wonderful! It Hurts is a book about New York art from Warhol to Now. The Rules of Abstraction with <mask> is a one-hour

masks:
Collings
Matthew Collings


title: Mary Docherty

texts: <mask> was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. She was influenced by her father's communist beliefs, as well as the poverty she grew up in, when she was Born to a working-class family in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, she was influenced by her father's communist beliefs, as well as the poverty she grew up She joined the Communist Party at the age of 18 and traveled to the Soviet Union as a Scottish delegate in 1929. She worked for a communist Member of Parliament and founded a children's wing of the Communist Party. She continued to give talks and write her memoirs after she retired from politics at the age of 60. <mask> was born in the town of Cowdenbeath in April of 1908. Her parents were Janet Todd and <mask>.She was one of three daughters. Due to his political work, her father lost his job and was forced to sell firewood to support the family. When <mask>'s mother was pregnant with <mask>, the family was forced to eat cheap local herring. As a baby, Docherty's small size was attributed to this diet. Docherty stated that Fife was a stronghold of the Communist Party, and that the local party had been asked to "slow down" by the party headquarters. A founding member of the Communist Party, Docherty's father was a member of the Fife Communist Anarchist Group. She was influenced by her family's poverty and hunger, as well as her father's political activism.Docherty would perform in political plays written by her father. She contracted Tuberculosis at the age of four because of her mother's poor nutrition. She said that the British army's support of the local police during the strike of 1921 was very influential on her. She was 13 years

masks:
Mary Docherty
Mary Docherty
William Docherty
Mary
Mary


title: Norman Armour

texts: The New York Times once called him the perfect diplomat. He was the Chief of Mission in eight countries, as well as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political Affairs, and married into Russian nobility. He was the US Ambassador to Canada. His parents were vacationing in England when he was born. He was the grandson of a man. He graduated from St. Paul's School in New Jersey in 1909. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1913.Before entering the Foreign Service, he was posted to Austria and France. During World War I, he was Second Secretary in the United States embassy in Petrograd in the Russian Empire. After the fall of Czarist Russia, the Bolsheviks took control of the government and signed a treaty with the central powers that marked their exit from World War I. The formation of the Soviet Union was preceded by the Russian Civil War. Prior to the formal signing of the treaty, the United States partially evacuated their embassy, but <mask> remained as part of the limited staff. On July 25, the Russian authorities ordered the diplomats out of Petrograd and a new legation was set up in Vologda. The legation became essentially under siege because of the North Russia Campaign, an Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War.The British consulate was attacked by the Russian army and its Attache was killed. At this point, the order of events is not clear. According to news reports of the time, <mask> was arrested and brought back to Moscow, where he and other Americans were allowed to flee the country by train to Sweden, arriving on September 5. After this period, it was revealed that <mask> had used a fake Norwegian passport to sneak back into Petrograd, and that he had arranged for the Princess to escape the

masks: Armour Armour Armour


title: Norman Armour

texts: country. According to his obituary in the New York Times, he did not travel in the refugee train from Moscow, but escaped himself to Finland, where he caught up with them. After arriving back in the United States, the two announced their engagement. They were married in 1919.Mrs. Amour was a daughter of a first marriage of a Tatar prince and a Russian princess. The United States Department of State, Japan, and France were just a few of the embassies and consulates that diplomat <mask> served in. After the death of Myron T. Herrick, <mask> was made Chargé d'affaires and Head of the Embassy in Paris. He was the Chief of Mission for the first time. He was an extremely popular social figure in France and he and his wife were often written about in American newspapers, flaunting the Parisian high life. Minister to Haiti in the Caribbean was assigned to <mask>. At the conclusion of the United States occupation of Haiti, his primary responsibility was to return the government to native hands.In July 1915, the U.S. Marines landed at Port Au Prince. He was selected for the position because of his French, but also as a sign to the Haitians that the United States would put a well-respected diplomat in their country. The US agreed to return government functions to the Haitians by October 1944 and to withdraw the Marines from there by November 1944. The Marines left the country on August 14, 1934, ahead of schedule. After the death of Warren Delano Robbins, he was made Minister to Canada. According to the New York Times, his appointment to Canada was meant to underscore Canada's importance to the United States. The State Department banned marriages between diplomatic personnel and the citizens of foreign countries due to


title: Norman Armour

texts: potential conflict of interest during his time in Canada.Even though there were 122 diplomats who had taken foreign wives, the way in which they were engaged and <mask>'s high-profile relationship with his highborn Russian wife were cited by the press on both sides of the issue. In 1936, <mask> was appointed as Ambassador to Argentina, and in 1939 he was appointed as Ambassador to Chile. The Second World War was heating up when he was appointed as Ambassador to Argentina. After the United States entered the war, <mask> worked to negotiate better trade relations with these South American countries. One of the provisions of the treaty that he helped negotiate cut off the supply of tungsten to Japan from Argentina, which is essential for steels in armored tanks and electrical lamps. Half of that country's supply came from imports from that country to Japan. Argentina remained neutral and refused to budge off key issues.The first Pan-American Games were to have been held in 1942, but were called off due to the war. On January 26, 1944, Argentina caved in to pressure from Britain and the United States and broke ties with the Axis powers. General Farrell took power in a coup after this. General Juan Domingo Pern, their successor from June 1946 to July 1974 who was President in three different periods, was supported by both generals. The United States refused to recognize the legitimacy of the new government because of the turmoil. He was ordered to remain in Argentina but not to establish relations with the new government until a list of conditions were met. On March 3, 1944, the United States suspended relations with the country because of the coup.On June 27, 1944, armour was recalled. After his recall, <mask> was

masks: Armour Armour Armour Armour


title: Norman Armour

texts: made acting Chief of the Department of Latin American Affairs, which was integrated under the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs in the State Department, until his appointment the following year, on 15 December 1944, to Spain. The government of Francisco Franco was under pressure from <mask> due to its support of theAxis powers during the Second World War. The United States further isolated Spain by refusing to send another ambassador until 1951 after he retired in 1945. During the period from December 1945 to March 1951, the U.S. embassy remained open with a succession of Chargé d'Affaires, namely Philip. The Chargé d'ffaires was appointed as an Ambassador on February 1, 1951, just one month after his appointment, but he relinquished the charge on January 28, 1952. In 1947, <mask> came out of retirement to work for George C. Marshall as the Assistant Secretary of State of Political Affairs.He retired again on July 15, 1948. In 1950, <mask> was asked to serve as Ambassador to Venezuela again. He only served for seven months as Ambassador to Guatemala after coming out of retirement. According to an interview in 1976, <mask> indicated that he was proudest of his work in 1954, protesting Joseph R. McCarthy's attacks on the members of the Foreign Service who were suspected of connivance with communism during the ongoing Cold War, in his February 9, 1950 Wheeling Speech on Lincoln There were grounds for suspicion as a Catholic member of the Democratic Party under Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, and as a Russian wife, no matter whether she was an exiled Tsarist times aristocrat or descended from Tatar Princes. In 1982, <mask> was buried in the cemetery. There are external links to the Seeley G. Mudd

masks: Armour Armour Armour Armour Armour


title: Jerry Paper

texts: Lucas Nathan, also known as <mask>, is an American musician, singer, songwriter and producer. They began releasing music in 2009, with their first project being Zonotope. Since 2012 they have been releasing music under the name <mask>. As a child, Nathan said, they were influenced to learn music by the fact that their friends were making music. They learned how to play the "The Simpsons Theme" on the piano when they were five years old. They made folk recordings in their bedroom with Sony Acid and performed in various bands after learning how to play the bass guitar in eighth grade. The Corrupt Ice Cream Vendors was the first band they were in.They got into free jazz and krautrock after being exposed to them in their teen years by the magazine Arthur. Nathan wanted to perform in a band that they saw at school and at their summer camps, but they were turned down due to their "nerdy" looks, which influenced them to become a solo artist. Nathan stated that as a "pretentious teenager", they "refused to listen to anything that wasn't 1966 to 1968." It was part of their personality that they disliked electronic music. Nathan reported in an interview that they were fascinated by the sounds of the synthesizer when they were

masks:
Jerry Paper
Jerry Paper


title: Jerry Paper

texts: experimenting with it. The challenge of finding a way to like the genre inspired them to make electronic music. Their first project was Zonotope, a four-album series promoting a Southern California-based "alternative spiritual community" named the Temple of Pure Information and Mainframe Devotion.They had a noise project that depicted Nathan as a female who started the group. It's for a fictional religion that uses a method called "Trance Channels" to travel into the most infinite space between the 1 and the 0. The name of <mask> first appeared in the credits of Excellent Realms, where he was given a "special thanks" for "building The Mainframe." <mask> quitting from the spiritual community setting of Zonotope to find a "less orthodox alternative spirituality" is the story of the project. Nathan described the music of <mask> as less abstract than their works for Zonotope, and the project's eponymous character is caused by a "ritual" that transforms Nathan into <mask>. Koen van Bommel stated that paper often wears a silk robe and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611

masks:
Jerry Paper
Paper
Jerry Paper
Jerry Paper


title: Jerry Paper

texts: 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 888-739-5110 "Gotta Know," a track from the extended play Primary, was released in September. The track was produced by Nathan under the name <mask>.Nathan's work was suggested by the "suggested artists" feature on the "suggested artists" section of the "suggested artists" section of the "suggested artists" section of the "suggested artists" section of the "suggested artists" section of the "suggest The two of them came together in Los Angeles to work on something. Like a baby was released. "Your Cocoon" and "Grey Area" were released as promotional singles for the album, which features Weyes Blood and Charlotte Day Wilson as collaborators. The album deals with the endless human cycle of desire and satisfaction, according to the Stones Throw Records website. Nathan was featured on the track "Hot Chocolate" on Tyler, the Creator's debut extended play. On May 15, 2020, Nathan released a new album.The song


title: Jerry Paper

texts: "Quicksand" was teased first, followed by "Puppeteer" and "Cholla". Their new album Free Time was released two years later. The album will be released on April 15, 2022, on Stones Throw Records. Nathan spent his teen years in Los Angeles hanging around several Mormon and Scientology centers. They were curious about fervent believers as they were raised in an unbeliever's home. They got into direct experience because of the idea that language cannot clearly state what someone gains. This, as well as their love for the "ritual" of religion, would later become the basis of how they develop their music.My main focus was that. I wanted to look into that idea. Instead of trying to explain mystical experience, they try to create a context and a vocabulary that gets at philosophy slightly more. The idea of fuzzy logic is something Nathan is interested in. The title track of the Jerry Paper album Fuzzy Logic is based on the concept. "Binaries are a very helpful way to deal with things," they said. When it comes to figuring things out, they are a good tool.It is not how the world works. Nathan makes music to keep himself in uncomfortable situations. Nathan's reason for producing and performing music under alter egos like <mask> is


title: Jerry Paper

texts: common theme in Nathan's records is anxieties, how they feel very immediate and true in the moment but in hindsight often register as products of absurd logic. The lyrics of their works represent feelings of hopelessness and concern of where to go in life in the future, which are translated into a subtly self-awareness revision of easy listening. "Though wearing the guise of empathetic AI and employing tools of the Muzak genre such as keyboard saxophone and elevator synths, they manages to make sincere, and more importantly good music that is relatable to humans and algorithms alike." Nathan grew up in Los Angeles and attended The New School in Manhattan to study sociomusicology and philosophy of religion.They moved back to California in 2016 after living in Brooklyn for three years. They are married. Nathan uses they/them pronouns. Discography as <mask> studio albums, collaborative albums, mini-albums, split albums, re-issue albums, Devotional Band studio albums, extended plays, and


title: Edward Hagedorn

texts: <mask> was the former Mayor of Puerto Princesa City. He was first elected mayor of Puerto Princesa in 1992, when the city was still the capital of the island province of Palawan. Puerto Princesa became independent of the province in 2007, after being declared a highly urbanized city. He was a candidate for Senator. <mask>'s leadership wants to establish a harmony between the environment and development. The mayor established the City of Puerto Princesa as a model of eco-tourism. <mask> was born in Paraaque on October 12, 1946, to <mask> and the former Gliceria Solon.The couple have two children, Eva Christie and Elroy John. <mask> attended St. Andrew's School (Paraaque), San Sebastian College - Recoletos and the University of the East in the City of Manila. <mask> served as an Assemblyman of the Southern Philippines Council for Peace and Development when he was elected Mayor of Puerto Princesa City in 1992. He was also a member of the National Executive Board of Boy Scout of the Philippines. Puerto Princesa gained popularity as one of the more famous eco-tourism destinations in the Philippines and as a global model for environment protection under his leadership. The recognition earned the city a place in the Hall of Fame. The city was given the title of the "cleanest and greenest" component city.<mask> was not allowed to run for a third three-year term on January 30, 2001 because of the Constitution of the Philippines, but was replaced by the incumbent mayor, Victorino Dennis M. Socrates. <mask> was appointed as the "anti-jueteng czar" by the President in September 2005. He created a legalized form of jueteng called Small Town Lottery. The Leadership Initiatives Oplan Linis Program aims to sustain clean and green in the city through active and continuing partnership among government agencies, non-government organizations, the private sectors, and citizens. Puerto Princesa has earned the title of being the cleanest and greenest city in the Philippines because of the program. The program's key management thrusts are Protect + Rehabilitate + Plan. Protect what is there, rehabilitate what has been

masks:
Edward Hagedorn
Hagedorn
Edward Hagedorn
Alexander Hagedorn
Hagedorn
Hagedorn
Hagedorn
Hagedorn


title: Edward Hagedorn

texts: destroyed, and plan for the intelligent utilization of the city's resources.The program wants the community to achieve sustainable development through this life cycle. Puerto Princesa's vast land area and rich marine resources attracted a lot of in-migration from all over the country. They squatted in public and private lands because their owners didn't care. The majority of them chose the coastal areas because they were close to their source of income. Puerto Princesa City is an agricultural economy. It's almost self-sufficient in food, except for a few varieties of vegetables. Metro Manila's ten million people get their fish and other marine supplies from the city in particular.Productivity enhancement programs are needed to improve the farmer's quality of life. The project intends to improve the standard of education within the service area of the city government by identifying and prioritizing the establishment of schools, and organizing a continuous training scheme for teachers in the city. The City Government has a health program. The ultimate goal of the Infrastructure Program is to boost the economic development of the city at the least possible cost. The last of the three K's is called the Livelihood Program and is called economic development. Puerto Princesa City is one of the safest destinations in the Philippines because of the last. Puerto Princesa City was unknown before it became a city that balances tourism with nature.On January 19, 2007, Puerto Princesa Mayor <mask><mask> unveiled the environment-friendly and economical electric-powered "Trikebayan" at the Sulo Hotel. The Trikebayan costs only P 48 per day to operate, while a gasoline-powered tricycle would cost P 200. Rolly Concepcion said that it costs P 68,000 to convert a tricycle engine to electric. The passenger seat has a battery that can run for 12 hours. The vision is to see Puerto Princesa as a model city in sustainable development. <mask> was the subject of a movie called Hagedorn in which his character was played by Fernando Poe Jr. Visit the official website of Puerto Princesa and read Antonio Graceffo's article about

masks:
Edward S
. Hagedorn
Hagedorn


title: Richard Rudzitis

texts: Latvian and Soviet poet, writer, translator and philosopher <mask> was born in 1898. He was the chairman of the association from 1936 to 1940. <mask> was born in 1898 in the village of Melluzi. He loved books and taught himself to read. He continued his studies at the Department of Philology after graduating from the local gymnasium. He learned seven languages. <mask> graduated from the University of Latvia in 1931 with a thesis about the category of the beauty and the goodness.From 1918 to his student years, he worked at the State Library of Riga, headed the departments, consulted, reviewed, and conducted scientific research. He worked in the library and wrote a book during World War I. He didn't join the Writers' Union because he didn't want to curry favor with Stalin. Germany banned one of his books. He never accepted the condemnation of being an "enemy of the people" after he was arrested for sending a letter to the Theosophical Society in Moscow. He was able to hide the manuscripts and documents in time. During his time in the strictest Komi regime camps, he continued to write poetry, articles and other works with a chemical pencil on rags, stitching them into a pea coat.He was a complete invalid when he returned from the camps at the end of 1954. He met George de Roerich many times. <mask> wrote a book about Nicholas Roerich. George de Roerich approved the manuscript. <mask> died in the middle of his work and his heart was broken by the news of George de Roerich's death. He was buried in the forest cemetery. There is a

masks:
Richard Rudzitis
Richard Rudzitis
Rudzitis
Rudzitis
Rudzitis


title: Richard Rudzitis

texts: flaming bowl of the Grail warrior carved on the granite stone with the words "Hurry up to the morning" written on it.The group from April 28, 1935, led by the actress, also went through the camps. Gunta, their first daughter, was 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 800-211-2519 On May 13, 1933, a library worker accompanied her father to meetings with George de Roerich, the author of articles about Nicholas Roerich, who had prepared many works of her father for publication. The second daughter is an artist. Maria is a doctor. The 1920–1930s were the heyday of Rudzitis' poetic work. He didn't have much editing.Songs he composed were translated into other languages. About 400 poems were written by <mask>. He began to regularly publish his poems in 1917. "Songs of Man" is the first book of poems. This was followed by a collection of poems, "To the Beautiful Soul", "In the Temple", and "The Book of Mother", as well as statements from


title: Richard Rudzitis

texts: Western and Eastern writers. He published a brochure on his work "Solar Culture" in 1923. He sent a letter to Rabindranath and got a reply.<mask> published 15 articles on Rabindranath, including translations of 133 of his poems, five dramas and several philosophical works. He translated the works of Upanishads and European poets. He published translations of the poetry of Greece in 1927. He wrote about Mahatma Gandhi and Jagadish Bose. <mask> was invited to become the editor of the Agni Yoga book translations by the Latvian Roerich Society at the end of the 1920s. He was one of the Society's active members when it was registered in 1930. <mask> had been looking for a long time.The chairman of the Latvian Roerich Society from 1930 to 1930 was Fyodor D. Lukin. <mask> was unanimously elected chairman after Lukun's death in 1936. <mask> continued to work on "The Brotherhood of the Holy Grail" after the fall of 1940, when the Roerich Society was dissolved. <mask>'s book "Nicholas Roerich - the Guide of Culture" was published in 1935. The book "Peace through Culture" was published. The 1920s and 1930s are highlighted in the book. In 1957, Nicholas' son sent a request to <mask> to write a book about his father's work.The manuscript of the book "cosmic strings in the works of Nicholas Roerich" was approved in 1960. The books were published by the "Uguns" publishing house. <mask> was the head, editor, and often translator of this publishing house. There are many good words about <mask> in the dairy. The Society published the works

masks: Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis


title: Richard Rudzitis

texts: of <mask> and others. A scientist and a poet are rare, but you have it, your work and your scientific nature is remarkable. "Thank you for the joy your new book gave to us, it is rich in thoughts and the way the message is delivered, but it is also clear", Nicholas Roerich wrote after receiving <mask>' work "The Awareness of Beauty Will Save the World".I wish for the books to spread among other social groups because it is so valuable. The book needs to be in school libraries. It must find a way to let people in other countries know about the spiritual fire of Latvia. One more time, thank you for celebrating the spirit. <mask> said that Nicholas Roerich is not just a thinker, a prophet or a dreamer, but he has not told any idea that you could not realize. He established the base of many beginnings, cultural institutions that are so monumental that they make people remember the great creators of the past. The Herald of Culture was written by Nicholas Roerich.Cilveka dziesmas was written in 1922. Saules kultura was written in 1923. Dailajai Dveselei was written in 1933. Atzineji un cinitaji was born in 1935, while Dailuma apzina pestis was born in

masks: Rudzitis Rudzitis Rudzitis


title: Forrest L. Vosler

texts: <mask> was the second enlisted U.S. airman to receive the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the Air Medal and the Purple Heart. <mask> enlisted as a private in the Army on October 8, 1942. He attended basic training at Atlantic City, New Jersey and the Radio Operator and Mechanics School at Scott Field, Illinois. He was promoted to sergeant three days after completing his training. He was promoted to staff sergeant at Pyote, Texas, in August. He was assigned to the 8th Air Force's 358th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), which was based in England.On December 20, 1943, Staff Sergeant <mask> left for his fourth combat mission. His aircraft was named the "Jersey Bounce Jr." and was on its 28th combat mission. Just before noon, the plane and crew reached the target area. The bombers encountered a lot of flak. The formation was repeatedly attacked by German fighters. This was a costly mission for the 8th Air Force as a total of 27 bombers were lost. <mask> was wounded in action.<mask> was hit in the legs and thighs and then in the face. His B-17 was forced out of formation after cannon shells exploded in his aircraft. <mask> saved the tail gunner's life. The badly wounded man is a sergeant. While the other crewmen prepared the life raft, George Buske was removed from the Fortress and put on one of the wings. Buske slid down the trailing edge of the wing into the water. <mask> used his other hand to hold the

masks:
Forrest Lee Vosler
Forrest Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler


title: Forrest L. Vosler

texts: antenna wire so he wouldn't fall into the water.<mask> coped with a badly wounded eye that resulted from an earlier exploding 20mm cannon shell that hit his gun position. Staff Sergeant <mask> was promoted to technical sergeant two weeks after this mission after he was recommended for the Medal of Honor for his heroism. After returning to the United States in March 1944, he was confined to Air Force hospitals in England. On September 6, 1944, President Roosevelt presented him with the Medal of Honor. Technical Sergeant <mask> was discharged from the service on October 17, 1944 at Valley Forge General Hospital in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. There is a medal of honor citation for <mask><mask>, a technical sergeant in the U.S. Army Air Force.The 358th bomber squadron is part of the 303d bomber group. There is a place and a date. In Germany, December 20, 1943. The service was entered in Rochester, New York. Lyndonville, New York was where I was born. G.O. No.September 6, 1944. There was a citation for bravery in action against the enemy above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a radio operator-air gunner on a heavy bombardment aircraft in a mission over Bremen, Germany, on 20 December 1943. The aircraft in which T/Sgt. flew after bombing the target. <mask> was severely damaged by antiaircraft fire, forced out of formation, and immediately

masks:
Vosler
Vosler
Vosler
Forrest L
. Vosler
Vosler


title: Forrest L. Vosler

texts: subjected to vicious attacks by enemy fighters. The engagement ring was 20-mm. T/Sgt. was wounded when the cannon shell exploded in the radio compartment. <mask> is in the legs.A direct hit on the tail of the ship seriously wounded the tail gunner and rendered the tail guns useless. T/Sgt realized the importance of protecting the vulnerable tail of the ship. <mask> kept up a steady stream of fire. Then another 20-mm. T/Sgt. was wounded by enemy shell. <mask> is in the chest. He could only see blurred shapes because of pieces of metal lodged in his eyes.He refused to take first-aid and kept firing his guns. The radio equipment was out of commission during the battle, and when the pilot announced that he would have to ditch, he was unable to see or work. <mask> sent out distress signals even though he was unconscious. T/Sgt. was on the ship when it sank. <mask> managed to get out on the wing by himself and hold the wounded tail gunner from slipping off until the other crew members could help them into the dinghy. T/Sgt. <mask>'s actions were an inspiration to all who served with him.The courage, coolness, and skill he displayed in the face of great odds was outstanding. Air Force Biography Military awards <mask>'s military decorations and awards include: See also List of Medal of Honor recipients List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II Half a Wing, Three Engines and a Prayer References

masks: Vosler Vosler Vosler Vosler Vosler Vosler Vosler


title: Julie Fitzgerald

texts: <mask> is a coach. <mask> was the head coach of the Swifts from 1997 to 2007. Swifts won four titles in 2001, 2004, 2006 and 2007. She was the head coach of the New South Wales Swifts from 2008 to 2011. Swifts won the inaugural ANZ Championship in 2008. She was the coach of the Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic for four years. <mask> has been the head coach of the Giants for the last two years, guiding them to two grand finals and two minor titles.<mask> was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2020. <mask> grew up in the shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring shirring She started playing the game when she was eight years old. She is a single parent to four children and lives in Wahroonga. <mask> was the head coach of various New South Wales teams that played in the Australian National Netball Championships at under-19, under-21 and open levels. <mask> was the head coach of a team that represented the Ku-ring-gai area. She was the coach of several junior teams for the association.<mask> was the head coach of the Sydney Ku-ring-gai/Cenovis team from 1994 to 1996. Liz Ellis and Catherine Cox were on the team. Mobil Superleague semi-finalists in 1994 and 1996. <mask> was the head coach of the Sydney Swifts from 1997 to 2007. Swifts won four titles with teams featuring Liz Ellis, Catherine Cox and Megan Anderson. She was named Australia's coach of the year in 2004, 2006 and 2007. <mask> was the head coach of the New South Wales Swifts from 2008 to 2011.She was named Australian ANZ Championship Coach of the Year in 2008 after guiding the Swifts to the title. On 18 May 2009, she took charge of her 200th combined Swifts/Swifts match. Swifts won the minor title in 2010. <mask> was the Swifts' head coach in 2011. She was replaced by Lisa Beehag after a controversial internal review. In August 2009, <mask> was the head coach of a World 7 team

masks:
Julie Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald


title: Julie Fitzgerald

texts: that defeated New Zealand. <mask>'s assistant was Lisa Alexander.The Taini Jamison trophy was awarded to the World 7 team. <mask> was the head netball coach at the Australian Institute of Sport. She was the coach of a team that finished fourth in the Australian Netball League. <mask> was the head coach of the Bay of Plenty Magic. She guided Magic to the finals every year for the past three years. She was the head coach of the All Star Team. Magic won the New Zealand Conference titles in 2015.At a 2016 Round 13 match, <mask> coached her 100th match. <mask> was announced as the head coach of New South Wales's new franchise. <mask> has been the head coach of the Giants for the past year. They made it to the grand final. She guided the Giants to the minor title. <mask> coached her 300th senior league match. <mask> was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2020.Giants won a second grand final and a second minor title under <mask>. She coached her 350th senior league match. The grand final was her 400th in charge. As an assistant and development coach, Australia <mask> worked with the Australia national netball team. <mask> was an assistant to Lisa Alexander when she was with the Australia under-21 team. She was Alexander's assistant from 2011 to 2013 and worked at various series and tournaments. <mask> was appointed head coach of the athlete development program.She was re-appointed in 2021. <mask> was an assistant coach for the New South Wales Institute of Sport team that finished third in the New Zealand Super Club tournament. The team was made up of players from both the Giants and the New South Wales Swifts. <mask> has also been a basketball administrator. She was the general manager for the Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Basketball Association from 1996 to 2007. She helped establish a basketball club. The Giants were runners up in the Suncorp Super Netball

masks: Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald Fitzgerald


title: Edward Philip Livingston

texts: On November 24, 1779 in Kingston, Jamaica, <mask> was born. He was the son of <mask> and Sara Johnson. 1749-1802 He was the grandson of <mask>, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the first cousin of <mask>, Speaker of the New York State Assembly. <mask> graduated from Columbia College. <mask><mask> became the master after his father-in-law's death. He resided at the manor until his death.The Board of regents of the University of the State of New York was chaired by <mask>. He was an aide-de-camp to Governor Dewitt Clinton and served as Judge of the Columbia County Court of Common Pleas. He was <mask>'s private secretary and aide to the US Minister to France. <mask> lost his seat in the New York State Senate to Martin Van Buren. He was a member of the State Senate in 1823 and 1824. The Democratic-Republican Party questioned his candidacy for Governor of New York because he was born on the island of Jamaica. As a naturalized citizen of New York, <mask> was eligible to run, but his foreign birth prevented him from being nominated.When Martin Van Buren became the United States Secretary of State, <mask> was nominated for lieutenant governor instead of being nominated for a full term as governor. <mask> served from 1831 to 1832. He was a presidential elector again. He was a member of the NY Senate in the 19th century. On October 9, 1839, he resigned from his seat. He married Elizabeth Stevens <mask>, the

masks:
Edward Philip Livingston
Philip Livingston
Philip Livingston
Walter Livingston
Livingston
Edward P
. Livingston
Livingston
Robert Livingston
Edward Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston


title: Edward Philip Livingston

texts: daughter of Chancellor Robert R<mask>, on November 20, 1799. <mask> was married to David Clarkson and <mask> was married to <mask> Ludlow.The sister of Frederic James de Peyster was married to <mask> <mask>. Mary Livingson was a first cousin of David A. Clarkson. He was a lieutenant after the death of his wife. <mask> looked in the gallery of the Senate Chamber in Albany, where he saw Mary Crooke Broom seated, and was struck by her beauty. She was the most beautiful girl in the region. They were married in the year 1832. She was the daughter of William and Ann.On November 3, 1843, <mask> died. He was buried in New York. He left the manor to his son. His second wife remarried to a judge after his death. Margaret was the daughter of <mask> and the granddaughter of Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson. <mask>'s great-great-granddaughter who married her distant cousin was the mother of Anna Hall Roosevelt, who was the wife of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. <mask> Hamersley was the sister of J. Hooker Hamersley and the daughter of John W. and <mask>.James Hooker had one child. He married Emily Evans after her death. He was the grandfather of <mask>, who married Frederic de Peyster, a son of Maj. Gen. John Watts de Peyster. He was the grandfather of several people, including Robert Robert <mask>, <mask> Peyster <mask>, and Goodhue <mask>. to David Hosack Short Bio History of Columbia County, New York by Captain Franklin

masks:
. Livingston
Margaret Livingston
Elizabeth Livingston
Edward Hunter
Robert Edward
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Livingston
Catherine Livingston
Catherine Livingston
Mary Livingston
Livingston
Edward De
Livingston
Livingston


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: The King of Spain was <mask>. <mask> was King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia from 1598 until his death in 1621. <mask> was born in Madrid to King <mask> of Spain and his fourth wife and niece Anna, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II and Maria of Spain. Margaret was the sister of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. <mask>'s political reputation abroad has been largely negative. He was described as an "undistinguished and insignificant man," a "miserable monarch," and a "pallid, anonymous creature." The Duke of Lerma, <mask>'s corrupt chief minister, drew a lot of criticism at the time.The economic difficulties of the early years of his reign can be dated to the decline of Spain. As the ruler of the Spanish Empire at its height and as the king who brought Spain into the Thirty Years' War, <mask>'s reign remains a critical period. After <mask>'s older brother Don Carlos died insane, their father <mask> concluded that one of the causes was the influence of the warring factions at the Spanish court. He set out to pay more attention to the arrangements for his later sons because he believed that Carlos' education and upbringing had been badly affected by this. <mask> appointed Juan de Ziga, then Prince Diego's governor, to continue this role for him, and chose Garca de loaysa as his tutor. They were joined by a friend of <mask> II. <mask> believed that they would provide a stable upbringing for Prince <mask> and make sure he didn't end up like Carlos.<mask>'s education was to follow the model for royal princes laid down by Father Juan de Mariana, aiming to deliver a king

masks:
Philip III
Philip II
Philip III
Philip II
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip II
Philip II
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: who was neither tyrannical nor excessively under the influence of his courtiers. Prince <mask> has a 'lively body and a peaceful disposition' but has a weak constitution. Some people commented that Prince <mask> was less intelligent and politically competent than Carlos. <mask> was educated in Latin, French, Portuguese and astronomy, and appears to have been a competent linguist, but recent historians think that much of his tutor's focus was on <mask>'s pleasant, polite and respectful disposition. <mask>'s correspondence to his daughters shows a cautious streak in his advice on dealing with court intrigue. <mask> was a gentleman of the King's chamber when he met the future Duke of Lerma. Lerma was considered unsuitable by the King and <mask>'s tutors.In 1595, Lerma was sent to Valencia to remove <mask> from his influence, but he was allowed to return two years later because of poor health. By now in poor health, King <mask> was becoming increasingly concerned over the prince's future, and he attempted to establish de Moura as a future trusted advisor to his son. The prince received a new confessor. <mask> died after a painful illness, leaving the Spanish Empire to his son, King <mask>. <mask> married his cousin, Margaret of Austria, on 18 April 1599, a year after becoming king. Margaret, the sister of the future Emperor Ferdinand II, would be one of three women at <mask>'s court who would apply considerable influence over the king. Margaret's political dealings were thought to be too influenced by the Church and she was unhappy over the Duke of Lerma's influence over her

masks:
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip II
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: husband.Margaret battled Lerma for influence until her death in 1611. <mask> paid attention to Margaret after she bore him a son in 1605. Margaret, along with Maria's daughter Margaret of the Cross, formed a powerful Catholic and pro-Austrian voice within <mask>'s life. They succeeded in persuading <mask> to provide financial support to Ferdinand. <mask> acquired other religious advisers. Father Juan de Santa Maria, <mask>'s confessor, and Luis de Aliaga, <mask>'s own confessor, were both credited with influencing the overthrow. The nun of Queen Margaret's was also criticized for her later influence over the King.The Spanish crown ruled through a system of royal councils. The Councils of State, the Council for War, the Military Orders, Finance and the Crusade tax were supported by the seven professional council for the different regions. The 'junta of the night' through which <mask> exercised personal authority towards the end of his reign was supplemented by small committees. <mask> tried to avoid appointing grandees to major positions of power within his government and relied heavily on the lesser nobles, the so-called'service' nobility. The process of <mask> applying a high degree of personal scrutiny to the council wasponderous. His'self-imposed role as the chief clerk to the Spanish empire' was not thought to be appropriate by his peers. <mask> joined <mask>'s private committee at the age of 15.<mask>'s approach to government seems to have come from three main drivers. The new Humanist theories of governance, typified by Machiavelli, influenced him a lot. Girolamo Frachetta, who

masks:
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip II
Philip
Philip II
Philip
Philip II
Philip III


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: became <mask>'s favourite writer, advocated a conservative definition of'reason of state' which centered on exercising princely prudence and a strict adherence to the laws and customs of the country that one ruled. The governmental system of <mask> had been creaking badly in the last decades of his father's life and may have been shared by <mask>. <mask>'s personality and friendship with Lerma influenced his approach to policy-making. The model of <mask> II gave rise to a radical shift in the role of the crown in government. Within a few hours of <mask> ascending to the throne, the Duke of Lerma was made a royal counsellor by the new king and set about establishing himself as a royal favourite.Lerma positioned himself as the gateway to the king. <mask> told them to arrive in writing and go through Lerma before reaching him. <mask> was not very active in government in other ways, but once these consulta had reached him he appeared to have been very careful in commenting on them. The king's written instructions would be used to start debates in royal council. In 1612 the council was ordered by <mask> to obey Lerma as if he were the king. There is disagreement about the degree to which Lerma played an active role in government. Others think that Lerma has neither the temperament nor the energy to impose himself greatly on the actions of government, and still others think that he attended only those Councils of State.The new system of government quickly became unpopular. The idea of a valido exercising power went against the popular idea that the king should exercise his powers

masks:
Philip
Philip II
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: personally. The Spanish government's apparatus was packed with Lerma's relatives, Lerma's servants and Lerma's political friends. Lerma restricted his public visibility in politics, avoiding signing and writing documents personally, and stressing that he was only working for his master, <mask>. Significant Spanish representatives overseas, who came to exercise independent judgement and even independent policies in the absence of strong leadership, complicated the role of Imperial proconsuls De Lerma as royal favourite at court. The phenomenon of government communication was more marked under <mask> than it was under his father or son. <mask> bequeathed his remaining territories in the Low Countries to his daughter and her husband under the condition that if she died without heirs, the province would return to the Spanish Crown.It was clear that this was only a temporary measure and that <mask> intended an early revision to <mask>. <mask>'s foreign policy in the Netherlands would be exercised through the strong- willed Archdukes, but in the knowledge that the Spanish Netherlands would return to him as king. Ambrosio Spinola was to be a Spanish general in the Army of Flanders. Having demonstrated his military prowess at the siege of Ostend in 1603, Spinola rapidly started to propose and implement policies almost independently of the central council in Madrid, somehow managing to achieve military victories even without central funding from Spain. De Lerma was unsure of how to deal with Spinola, on the one hand, he needed a successful military commander in the Netherlands, and on the

masks:
Philip III
Philip III
Philip II
Philip II
Philip III
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: other, he was contemptuous of Spinola's relatively low origins. In the years leading up to the outbreak of war in 1618, Spinola was working on a plan to finally defeat the Dutch and cut off the Low Countries in two: portrayed at the time as the'spider in the web'. There was a parallel situation in Italy.The Count of Fuentes, as governor of Lombardy, exploited the lack of guidance from Madrid to pursue his own highly interventionist policy across north Italy, including making independent offers to support the Papacy by invading the Venetian Republic in 1607. He pursued his own policies until his death. The governor of Milan, the Marquis of Villafranca, exercised his judgement on foreign policy. The Duke of Osuna, who had married into the Sandovel family as a close ally of Lerma, was Viceroy of Naples towards the end of <mask>'s reign. The policy of raising an extensive army, intercepting Venetian shipping and imposing high taxes was pursued by the Marquis of Bedmar in conjunction with the Spanish ambassador to Venice. The local Neapolitans were prevented from petitioning <mask> to complain. The negative impact on <mask>'s plans for intervention in Germany had become intolerable when Osuna fell from power.The fall of Lerma began in 1612 and ended in 1617. Lerma's personal enrichment in office had become a scandal and his extravagant spending was starting to alarm his own son, who was the Duke of U. As Lerma's government collapsed, <mask> supported him in becoming a cardinal, a position which would give him some protection. Lerma fell to an alliance of interests, led by his son, Uceda,

masks:
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: who was allied with Don Baltasar de Ziga, a well-connected noble with a background in diplomacy across Europe. In October, <mask> signed a decree renouncing the powers of his former valido, and announced that he would rule in person. Uceda took over as the primary voice at court, but without his father's extensive powers, as De Ziga became <mask>'s minister for foreign and military affairs. <mask> took symbolic action against the former secretary of Lerma because he was unwilling to move further against Lerma.<mask> tortured and executed Caldern for the murder of the soldier Francisco de Juaras, even though he was suspected of killing Queen Margaret. <mask>'s empire was enlarged by his father. The combination of Castilian and Portuguese colonial territories gave a Spanish ruler unparalleled reach from the Americas to the Philippines, despite the ongoing Dutch revolt. The challenge for such a ruler was that the territories were separate bodies with different entities bound together through the'supraterritorial' royal institutions of the Spanish crown. <mask> would rule through the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Valencia and Portugal, as well as the provinces of Catalonia and Andalusia, through the institution of the Castile monarchy and the person of <mask>. The privileged position of the Castilian nobility at all levels of royal appointment was a contentious issue for the less favored provinces, as the level of taxation in many of the more peripheral provinces was less than in Castile. The Moriscos were expelled from Spain in 1609 in order to coincide with the declaration of a truce in

masks:
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip III


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: the war for the Netherlands.The descendants of Muslims who had converted to Christianity during the Reconquista of the previous centuries retained a distinctive culture, including many Islamic practices. <mask> had made the elimination of the Morisco threat a key part of his domestic strategy in the south, which resulted in the revolt that ended in 1570. By the early years of the new century, it was clear that <mask>'s father's efforts to convert and integrate the Moriscos was failing because of the large number of people in the south of Spain. <mask> was influenced by the views of Juan de Ribera, the Viceroy of Valencia, who wanted to cleanse Spain of the Moriscos. <mask>'s decree to expel a nationality that had lived in Spain for over 800 years and was assimilated within it was based less on doctrine than financial considerations, which caused jealousy and resentment among other Christians in Spain. The royal treasury stood to gain financially by seizing the assets of the removed peoples, while those close to the crown would benefit from cheap land or gifts of estates. Between 275,000 and 300,000 Moriscos were forced out of Spain between 1609 and 1614.The armada, or navy, and 30,000 soldiers were called in to help with the transportation of the families. <mask> was involved in the dilemma of what to do with the Morisco children, who would be brought up as Muslims if they were allowed to go to Islamic countries. <mask> paternalistically decided that Morisco children under the age of seven could not be taken to Islamic countries, but that any children remaining in Valencia should be

masks:
Philip II
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: free from the threat of enslavement. The economies of the Kingdom of Valencia, Aragon, and Murcia were damaged by this measure, which was popular at the time. The number of rent paying property owners in these areas decreased as the supply of cheap labour and agricultural outputs decreased. White mulberry, vineyards, and wheat were substituted for sugarcane and rice. <mask>'s reign was marked by economic decline and failed reform.There was an outbreak of bubonic plague in Spain from 1599 to 1600, killing over 10% of the population. One of the first modern novelists in Europe, Mateo Alemn, wrote about the plague that came down from Castile and the famine that rose from Andalusia. The failing harvests affected the rural areas the most and the plagues reduced the urban population the most. The result was an economically weakened Spain. <mask>'s situation was not much better. He had inherited debts from his father, <mask>, and the tradition that the kingdom of Castile bore the brunt of royal taxation by 1616. <mask> did not receive any money from the cortes, or parliaments, of Aragon, the Basque provinces or Portugal.The cortes began to tie new grants of money to specific projects, subtly but steadily altering the relationship between the king and cortes. By the financial crisis of 1607, the cortes had insisted that it be recalled every three years, and that <mask> take an oath that he had spent the royal funds in line with the promises made previously to the cortes. Philip and Lerma's attempts to resolve this crisis largely failed, and were not helped by the increasing size of the royal

masks:
Philip III
Philip
Philip II
Philip III
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: household, an attempt to increase royal prestige and political authority. <mask>'s attempts to issue new currency, in particular the issues of the copper vélon coinage in 1617 and 1621, created considerable instability. The costs of the Dutch campaign resulted in <mask>'s bankruptcy in 1607, and the crown's attempt to resolve this by converting the asiento tax system into longer term juros bonds produced a short-term benefit. By 1618, almost all <mask>'s incoming crown income was assigned to his various creditor and he had no spending discretion left. Financially, the Spanish state had become dominated by Genoese bankers and lenders under <mask>, whose lines of credit had allowed the Spanish state to continue during its moments of financial crisis; under <mask> this process remained unchecked, building up considerable resentment against this foreign influence, some going so farThroughout <mask>'s reign, a body of analysis of Spain's condition began to emerge through the work of numerous arbitristas, or commentators. The different voices focused on the political economy of Spain, which included the rural depopulation, the diverse and bureaucratic administrative methods, the social hierarchy and corruption. <mask> ruled in line with local laws and customs through most of his reign. <mask> encouraged the sale of crown lands to favored nobles. The closest equivalent, the corregidor, lacked the strong links to the crown required to overcome local opposition. The Junta de Reformacin was established in Lerma's final months in 1618, and only in <mask>'s final years did reform begin to gain

masks:
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: traction. Under the incoming administration, the committee would only deliver good results when rejuvenated by <mask> IV.<mask> had two major conflicts with his father. The Dutch revolt was a serious challenge to Spanish power from the Protestant United Provinces in a crucial part of the Spanish Empire. The Anglo–Spanish War was a newer and less critical conflict with Protestant England, marked by a Spanish failure to successfully bring its huge military resources to bear on the smaller English military. <mask>'s foreign policy can be divided into three phases. He pursued a very aggressive set of policies for the first nine years of his rule. His instructions to Lerma to wage a war of blood and iron on his subjects in the Netherlands is indicative of this. After 1609, when it became evident that Spain was financially exhausted and <mask> sought a truce with the Dutch, there followed a period of retrenchment.<mask>'s intervention in the Holy Roman Empire to secure the election of Ferdinand II as Emperor occurred after the fall of de Lerma and the rise of a new, more aggressive set of advisors in the Madrid. War with the Dutch, England and the truce of 1609–21 <mask>'s initial aim was to achieve a decisive 'great victory' in the long running war against the Dutch provinces of the Spanish Netherlands, whilst placing renewed pressure on the English government of Queen Elizabeth I. After the failure of the Spanish invasion of Ireland, <mask> reluctantly accepted that further attacks on England were unlikely to succeed. A new war strategy in the Netherlands resulted in the re-establishment

masks: Philip Philip Philip Philip Philip Philip Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: of Spanish power on the north side of the great rivers Meuse and Rhine. The strategy of a 'great victory' began to descend into a financial war of attrition, and after the 1607 financial crisis, Spain too was exhausted. With the accession to the throne of James I of England, it was possible to end both the war and English support to the Dutch. Many European powers established diplomatic relations with the Dutch after the Twelve Years' Truce with the Dutch in 1609.Although the truce did not stop the commercial and colonial expansion of the Dutch into the Caribbean and the East-Indies, Spain tried to impose the liquidation of the Dutch East India Company as a treaty condition. The plan to create a Dutch West India Company was scrapped in order to stop the harassment of the Portuguese in Asia. The Dutch-Portuguese War began in 1602 as a result of the Dutch recommenced preying upon Portuguese interests. With peace in Europe, the Twelve Year's truce gave <mask>'s regime an opportunity to recover its financial position. There was a period of instability in the Kingdom of France after the death of Henry IV. In a sequence of aggressive policy moves, and largely without firm direction from <mask>, his regional proconsuls of the Duke of Osuna, viceroy of Naples, and the Governor of Milan directed the Spanish policy in Italy that encountered resistance from the Duchy. In 1618 the plot of Venice was used by the authorities to open a new route between Milan and the Netherlands.The Thirty Years' War began when Spain entered the final years of <mask>'s reign. The Spanish victory in the Holy Roman

masks: Philip Philip Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: Empire led to a recommencement of the war with the Dutch after <mask>'s death. Europe was anticipating a new election for the position of Emperor after he died. Spain and Austria's common Habsburg ancestry influenced Spain's involvement in the convoluted politics of the Empire: on the one hand, <mask> had a vested interest in the success of his cousin Ferdinand of Bohemia, who intended to follow Matthias to the throne; on the other, <mask> had hopes of <mask> was behind Ferdinand. Prince <mask> was not accepted by the German nobility. <mask> was influenced by Queen Margaret and the other powerful Habsburg women at court, as well as the incoming set of advisors that replaced de Lerma, which saw Spain's future as part of a strong alliance with a Habsburg Holy.Ferdinand made a successful appeal to <mask>'s self-interest by promising Spain the Habsburg lands in Alsace in return for Spanish support for his election. There was a conflict between Catholic and Protestant groups in Ferdinand's kingdom. The Protestant rebels turned to Frederick V of the Palatinate as a new ruler and Emperor after Ferdinand asked Spain for help to put down the rebellion. The situation in the Empire was good for Spanish strategy, as Ambrosio Spinola had been scheming to intervene with the Army of Flanders into the Electorate of the Palatinate. The most obvious route for reinforcements from other Spanish territories to arrive into the Dutch provinces was guarded by the Palatinate. France was expected to support Frederick against Ferdinand. The Spanish troops headed by Spinola in the Palatinate defeated the Czechs


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: in the Battle of White Mountain in 1620.With the Dutch now vulnerable to a strike through the Rhine valley, a renewed war against the Provinces, with the aim of forcing the Dutch to a more suitable permanent peace, appeared inevitable. After <mask> died in 1621, his son, <mask>, retained his chief foreign policy advisor, de Ziga, and an initially highly successful campaign against the Dutch began. <mask> inherited a difficult situation in Chile, where the Arauco War raged and the Mapuche succeeded in razing seven Spanish cities. The toll was put at 3000 Spanish settlers killed and 500 Spanish women taken into captivity by Mapuche. <mask> lifted the proscription against Indians captured in war in 1608. The decree was used to justify slave raids against groups that had never been under Spanish rule. Jesuit missionary Luis de Valdivia believed the Mapuche could be converted to Christianity if there was peace.In a letter to <mask>, Valdivia proposed a defensive war. The defensive war was established as an official policy in 1612 by a decree from the king. The war between Spanish and Mapuche had been going on for 70 years. The policies were critiqued. According to the corregidor of Concepcin Santiago de Tesillo, the defensive war gave the Mapuche a much needed respite. Slavery of Mapuches was one of the reasons for the constant state of war between the Spanish and the Mapuche. <mask> died in Madrid on March 31, 1621, and was succeeded by his son, <mask>, who quickly removed the last elements of the Sandoval family regime from court.According to the memoirs of the French ambassador,

masks:
Philip
Philip IV
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip IV


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: Bassompierre, he was killed by the heat of a pan of hot charcoal because the proper official couldn't take it away. <mask> has left a poor legacy. An 'undistinguished and insignificant man', a'miserable monarch', whose only virtue appeared to reside in a total absence of vice', was described by three major historians. <mask> has largely retained the reputation of being a weak, dim-witted monarch who preferred hunting and traveling to governing. Unlike <mask>, whose reputation has improved significantly in the light of recent analysis, <mask>'s reign has been relatively unstudied, possibly because of the negative interpretation given to the role of <mask> and Lerma during the period. Revisionist historians from the 1960s argued that <mask>'s Spain of 1621 was reinforced with new territories in Alsace, at peace with France. <mask>'s use of Lerma as his valido has formed one of the main criticisms against him; recent work has begun to present a more nuanced picture of the relationship and the institution that survived for the next forty years in Spanish royal government.In the 1604 Treaty of London, <mask> was styled "<mask> the Third, by the grace of God, king of Castile, Leon, Aragon and the Two Sicilies." "<mask> III, King of the Spains" is what it is. <mask> was the product of extensive inbreeding. His father, <mask>, was a product of marriage between first cousins and married his niece, Anna of Austria. <mask> married his first cousin, Margaret of Austria. <mask>'s feeble grandson, Charles II, would end the Spanish Habsburg line in the next generation. Margaret was <mask>'s second

masks:
Philip
Philip
Philip IV
Philip III
Philip
Philip III
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip
Philip III
Philip II
Philip III
Philip
Philip


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: cousin.Anne (22 September 1601 - 20 January 1666), queen of France Maria (1 February 1603 - 2 February 1603), and Maria Anna (18 August 1606 - 13 May 1646) were their children. Historian 26 #1 was published online in 1963. The Fontana Economic History of Europe: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries was written by Carlo M. Fontana is in London. Cruz wrote Discourses of Poverty: Social Reform and the Picaresque Novel. The University of Toronto Press is in Toronto. European Treaties on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies was written by Davenport.The Lawbook Exchange has a book by J. H. Imperial Spain. London: Penguin. Antonio Feros. The Spain of <mask> had kingship and favouritism. Cambridge University Press. The author is David Goodman. The Spanish Naval Power was written in the 16th century.Cambridge University Press. Henry Kamen. A society of conflict was created in Spain. Pearson Education is in Harlow. Harvey, Leonard Patrick. Muslims in Spain in the 1500s. The University of Chicago Press is in Chicago.The eds were written by <mask>. and Kathyrn Norberg. Fiscal concerns, liberty, and representative government. Lynch, John, was published in a University Press. Spain Under the Habsburgs: vol 2 is online. Aldo De Maddalena. Rural Europe from 1500 to 50. In 1974 there was a ed.Mattingly, Garrett. The ship. There is a book in New York. Thomas Munck. Europe in the 17th century. London: Macmillan. The article was written by the person who wrote it, the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the

masks:
Philip III
Philip T


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote it was the person who wrote itEurope is in crisis. Fontana is in London. The article was titled "Parker, <mask>". The Dutch Revolt. London has a book store called Pelican Books. The article was titled "Parker, <mask>". The Spanish Road and the Army of Flanders.Cambridge University Press. Mary Elizabeth. The politics of religion in early modern Spain are discussed in The Handless Maiden. The University Press of Princeton. The Thirty Years War was written by J. V. Polisensky. London: NEL. Ringrose, David.The "Spanish Miracle" took place in the 1700s and 1900s. Cambridge University Press. There are pictures of a Habsburg woman at the Court of <mask>. In Snchez and Saint-Sans. Snchez and Saint-Sans are authors. Spanish women are in the golden age. The group is called the Greenwood Publishing Group.The Government of Spain and R. A. Philip IV were mentioned. Cambridge University Press. Thompson, I. A. There are three types of Liberty: A. Castile, Constitionalism and Liberty. In 2001 there were two eds. The Thirty Years War was written by C. V.London: Methuen. Patrick Williams. The Duke of Lerma and the court of <mask> of Spain were the great favorites. The University Press of Manchester. Perez, Zagorin. The Rebels and Rulers were from 1500 to 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266

masks:
Geoffrey
Geoffrey
Philip III
Philip III


title: Philip III of Spain

texts: 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 Civil wars in the province, 1560–1660.Cambridge University Press. Paul C. Allen, <mask> and the Pax Hispanica: The Failure of Grand Strategy is an extensive discussion of the foreign policy of <mask>. Allen's revisionist work argues for a greater role played in international affairs by the Council of State and its leaders in this period rather than by Lerma. 17th-century Spanish monarchs, 16th-century Portuguese monarchs, and 17th-century Castilian monarchs died in the 16th

masks:
Philip III
Philip III


title: Padraig O'Malley

texts: <mask>'Malley is an Irish international peacemaker, author, and professor. The problems of divided societies include South Africa and Northern Ireland. He has written extensively on these topics and has been involved in promoting dialogue. He is the John Joseph Moakley Professor of Peace and Reconciliation at the University of Massachusetts Boston. O'Brien was born in Dublin and was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He attended universities in the United States and Ireland, including University College, Dublin. The conflict in Northern Ireland lasted for 20 years.He co-convened the Arniston Conference with the government of South Africa, as well as the Airlie House Conference, which was convened to work with all the political parties to the conflict. In 1992, he was involved in bringing some of the South African figures to Boston, Massachusetts for a meeting with the people in Northern Ireland. He helped arrange a second meeting in 1996, attended by both the African National


title: Padraig O'Malley

texts: from Northern Ireland. The Iraqi participants were covertly procuring their airline tickets with $40,000 in cash and O'Malley's role was to recruit them. The Iraqis agreed on a statement based on the Mitchell Principles developed during the Northern Ireland peace process. The Boston Globe reported that there would be two meetings.The participants in "Helsinki II" are more influential than those who drafted the principles. Senior members of parliament and tribal leaders are included. The speaker of the Iraqi parliament endorsed the participation of the head of the Iraqi Constitutional Review Committee. The ethnic representation of the 36 at the meeting is similar to that of the Iraqi population, with 25 percent Sunni, 25 percent Kurdish, and 50 percent Shi'ite participation. <mask> has owned the Plough and Stars pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts since the early 1970s. He and his brother started the magazine out of the back of the bar. The National Democratic Institute for International Affairs has monitored elections in South Africa, Mozambique, and the Philippines.He writes for The Boston Globe. He is the John Joseph Moakley Professor of International Peace and Reconciliation at the University of Massachusetts Boston. He is a Visiting Professor of Political Studies at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa. The Peace Abbey Foundation Courage of Conscience Award was given to O'Malley for his work in promoting peace in South Africa, Northern Ireland, and the Middle East. There is a video of a talk given at Boston University's Institute for Philosophy and


title: Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)

texts: <mask> is from S.J. He was an Italian Jesuit brother and missionary in China, where he served as an artist at the imperial court of three emperors. The style he painted in is a fusion of European and Chinese traditions. On 19 July 1688, Castiglione was born in Milan. He was educated at home with a private tutor. He was taught to paint by a master. He entered the Society of Jesus in Genoa in 1707.He joined as a lay brother despite being a Jesuit. European Jesuits who were trained in various fields, including painting, were hired by the emperor to work in his court in the late 17th century. Jesuits in China asked for a painter to be sent to Beijing in the 18th century. Castiglione accepted the post after being identified as a promising candidate. He stayed in Coimbra for several years to decorate the chapel of St. Francis Borgia in the Church of the novitiate. The main altar of the church was painted by him, as well as panels in the chapel. Castiglione reached Beijing in the year 1715 after arriving in Macau.He stayed at a Jesuit church in China. He was presented to the emperor who viewed his painting of a dog, and another source said a bird was also painted on the spot. He was put to work in the palace workshop as an artisan. Castiglione took the name Lang Shining while in China. Chinese themes and taste were


title: Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)

texts: he is depicted painting the emperor and empress together at the end of the 48th episode of Royal Love in the Palace. <mask> Matteo Ricci Ignaz Sichelbarth, as well as Jean Denis Attiret LouisAntoine de Poirot, are included in the gallery.The Westward Influence of the Chinese Arts from the 14th to the 18th Century was written by George Robert Loehr. There is aloquies on Art and Archaeology in Asia. 3 was published in London by the Percival David Foundation. The Répertoire des Jésuites de Chine de 1552  1800 was written by Joseph Deheregne. The Cambridge History of China contains a book titled "Learning from Heaven: the introduction of Christianity and other Western ideas into late Ming China". Denis and Frederick W. Mote had a collection of 15 vols. Cambridge Univ. is located in Cambridge.Press, 1988 <mask>e: A Jesuit Painter at the Court of the Chinese Emperors was written by Cécile Beurdeley andMichel Beurdeley. The Qianlong Emperor: Treasures from the Forbidden City is a ed. China: The Three Emperors 1662–1795 is a book written by Evelyn and Jessica Rawski. The Jesuits: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts was edited by John W. O'Malley. There is a Toronto Press. Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art is a ed.The Press

masks:
Giuseppe Panzi
Giuseppe Castiglion


title: Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)

texts: was published in 1980. The Memoria Postuma Fratris Josephi Castiglione is located in Bras. 28, ff. The Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu is located in Rome. Imposturae CCXVIII was written by Georg Pray. The thesis was written by R. P. Benedicto Cetto. Augustini e Comitibus Hallerstain ex China scriptae is an Accedunt Epistolae Anecdotae.Marco Musillo wrote "La famille de Giuseppe Castiglione". Marco Musillo wrote "Les peintures génoises de <mask>iglione". <mask> was the author of Peintre et architecte  la cour de Chine. Marco Musillo wrote "Bridging Europe and China: The Professional Life of <mask>e". Marco Musillo wrote "Reconciling two careers: the Jesuit of <mask>e lay brother and Qing imperial painter". 42, no. The book is 1 pp.45–59. Anno 1540 usque ad annum 1725 (Lisbon: Real collegio das artes da Companhia de Jesus, 1760), was written by Antonio Franco. In ordine alla Publicazione de Decreti apostolici, scritta da Monsignor Vescovo di Pechino. f. 149r. The Biblioteca Casanatense is in Rome. Copie manoscritte di vari scritti del Servo di Dio Matteo Ripa. The Development of the Ch'ien-lung Painting Academy was written by Yang Boda.Alfreda Murck and Wen C.Fong are from New York. Press, 333–56, 345. "<mask>," Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, was written by George Robert loehr. Father Jean Sylvain de

masks:
Giuseppe Cast
Giuseppe Castiglione
Giuseppe Castiglion
Giuseppe Castiglion
Giuseppe Castiglione


title: Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit painter)

texts: Neu-vialle was born in Newielhe and died in China. De Antonio Pedrozo Galram was born in 1754. Edward J. Malatesta and Gao Zhiyu wrote a book. The Oldest Christian Cemetery in Beijing is called Zhalan.A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations was written by Lo-shu Fu. Tucson: Univ. The book of Arizona Press was published in 1966. The Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko contains a biography of <mask>, a Jesuit Painter in the Court of Peking. 19 (1960): 89–90 Lang Shining xiaozhuan is a short biography of Lang Shining. 93-95.Aimé, M. L. Martin. There is an ed. It's concernant l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amérique, et it's concernant des notes géographiques et historiques. I, II, III, IV. Beurdeley et M., Castiglione, peintre jesuite a la cour de Chine, Fribourg 1971. Chayet wrote a description in Le "Yuanmingyuan". Jeux d'eau et palais européens du XVIIIe a la cour de Chine, Paris 1987."Renditions", n. 9, spring 1978, pp. Cheng, T. K., Chinese Nature Painting. 5–29. In "Arts Asiatiques", Durand wrote Restitution des palais européens du Yuanmingyuan. pp. 123–133 Hou Jinlang, M., Les chasses d'automne de l'empereur Qianlong  Mulan, in "T'oung Pao", vol. pp.13–50. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China was published in 1985. La promenade occidentale de l'empereur Qianlong was written by


title: Renée Green

texts: <mask> was born in 1959 and is an American artist, writer, and filmmaker. She practices a wide range of media including sculpture, architecture, photography, prints, video, film, websites, and sound. She works to draw on cultural anthropology as well as social history, making her works well-researched and many times involving collaborators. Sarah Baartman, the African slave trade, and hip hop in Germany are some of the topics she has covered. <mask> published Other Planes of There: Selected Writings with Duke University Press, a work that compiles a substantial collection of her work written between 1981 and 2010. <mask> studied art at the school of visual arts in New York after graduating from the university. <mask> attended a course at Harvard University.She was a participant in the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1989. <mask>'s thesis was called Discourse on Afro-American Art, atextual analysis of criticisms which were written by both Black and White critics from the 1920s and 1960s. <mask> was involved in cataloging Sol LeWitt's donated collection. The catalog entries were written by <mask>. Her brother is in a heavy metal band. Work <mask>'s work uses installations in which ideas, historical events and narratives, as well as cultural artifacts, are examined from multiple perspectives. What lives in private and public impressions as well as what has been envisioned and formulated are investigated by <mask>'s work.Her work has been presented in museums and festivals across the world. <mask>'s attempt is not a lecture, but an invitation to participate in the construction of knowledge, as well as shifting perception, according to Alexander Alberro. The production of interactive environments that bring the viewer into the role of an equal participant in the construction of meaning is a feature that recurs in her installations. "I wanted to begin by examining an artifact, a

masks:
Renée Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green


title: Renée Green

texts: text, a painting or a group of paintings, a decorative object, an image, a novel, a poem, a garden, a palace." It was possible to detect the intricate working of certain ideologies which were being put forth by beginning with these objects or places and the contexts in which they appeared. <mask> collaborated with the Fabric Workshop in Philadelphia to create Mise-en-Scene: Commemorative Toile. She used appropriation to reexamine history and claim attention to its type of presentation.<mask> incorporated traditional scenes of eighteenth-century upholstery fabric with violent scenes of enslavement and uprisings in order to produce this work. There are pictures of the lynching of a Frenchman during the Haitian revolution and of a black man kneeling by a white man's desk. <mask> constructs installations reminiscent of museum period rooms, with chairs, settees, drapes, and wallpaper crafted from the pinkish-red toile. She subverts the toile and period room as historical types to tell alternative histories. <mask>'s works of art can be found in photography, prints, films, and Wavelinks. It is integrated in highly designed installations or environments. <mask>'s work has been labeled as archival due to the collection of materials.As a result of the complex web of relations and conceptual links among the materials and projects, these usually take place during a duration of time, and in different locations, in which the same theme is presented in different formats. Code: Survey is a permanent public work that was installed at the Caltrans Headquarters in Downtown Los Angeles and was presented as an installation in Cologne and Los Angeles. <mask> uses the standard catalogue published alongside her exhibitions as a part of her work due to the density and formal complexity of her different projects. As an exhibition catalogue, as an artist's book, as a repository of documents, as

masks: Green Green Green Green Green Green


title: Renée Green

texts: transcripts of conversations and script of the films and videos produced for the different projects, these books function in a variety of levels. Artist/Author: Contemporary Artist's Books was designed by <mask> in 1997. <mask>'s work has been published in various publications in the United States and Europe. The publications include October, Texte zur Kunst, Transition, Sarai Reader, Multitudes, and Collapse.<mask> <mask>'s video works are more subtle. Her video considers the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity through an excavation of the history of a high-rise apartment building in Berlin that <mask> once lived in. <mask> has an interest in Lisbon and the Portuguese sphere of influence. <mask>'s solo exhibitions include the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and the MAK Center for Art and Architecture at the Schindler House, Los Angeles. She has been involved in many group exhibitions, including the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, the Whitney Museum in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, and the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis. Other Planes of There: Selected Writings is one of the books <mask> has assembled over the years. There are many published essays and fictions by <mask> in magazines and journals, as well as an assortment of international cultural and scholarly books.A description of projects by <mask>. The historical display of black women's bodies in a number of her early artworks, above all the display of the "Hottentot Venus": Sarah Baartman, a South African woman exhibited as a sideshow in London and Paris in the early 19th century. <mask>'s 1990 Anatomies of Escape exhibition featured three of these artworks, Permitted (1989), Sa Main Charmante (1989), and Seen (1990). The Contemporary Art Center has a gallery. Permitted in 1989. This artwork, one of the first in which <mask> combined texts and images, attempted

masks: Green Green Renée Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green


title: Renée Green

texts: to evoke the position of early nineteenth-century audiences vis-a-vis bodies put on display. <mask> enlarged an engraving of Sarah Baartman's body to life-size and added wooden slats stamped with Sir Francis Galton's description of measuring the buttocks of a "Hottentot" woman.<mask> highlighted the "objective" and "subjective" character of the text by signaling each element with a different type of script. The artwork involved a peephole through which viewers could see an image of Baartman standing on a crate, thus aligning it with pornography. The charming hand of Sa Main Charmante. The central features of this artwork are a soapbox marked with two footprints and placed in front of a wall-mounted, ladder-like construction whose slats are stamped with two texts describing Sarah Baartman. One of the texts describing Baartman's performance as the Hottentot Venus and the other written by Cuvier after his postmortem dissection of Baartman interrupt and disrupt one another. Cuvier's text provides the title for the work, though he aligned Baartman with animals, he also noted her charming hand. There is a peepbox and a klieg light behind the soapbox and slatted structure.The klieg light illuminates the print and spotlights the viewer as they peek into the box. It was seen in 1990. This artwork builds on several features of Sa Main Charmante, including the sideshow/stage entrance of Sarah Baartman, as well as, this time, that of the celebrated dancer, singer, and actress Josephine Baker. There is a loop in the background. The artwork involved a peephole through which viewers could see an image of Baartman standing on a crate, thus aligning it with pornography. These texts can be read on the slats of a wooden platform, reminiscent of the crude constructions used to display and sell slaves, that the viewer can access via a short stair. Once there, the viewer finds themselves spotlit,

masks: Green Green


title: Renée Green

texts: their shadow thrown against an attached scrim, and looked at through an illuminated hole in the floor by a pair of motorized, spectacled eyes that wink.The viewers become the performance/spectacle rather than observing performing black female bodies transformed into eroticized spectacle. Hip hop music and culture can be found in New York City, Los Angeles and Cologne. Hip-hop music, various material produced as a result of the African diaspora and other forms of cultural commerce were explored in the work. <mask> positioned herself as an artist-ethnographer, studying the "import/export" of Hip Hop culture through German cultural critic Diedrich Diederichsen, whom <mask> treats as a "native informant" while he assessed that state of Hip Hop in the United States through German magazines. <mask> pointed to differences between the production and economy of culture. The ethics of cultural appropriation without historical context was challenged by the archive of cultural fragments she displayed. There are depictions of violence against Haitian slaves and traditional scenes of toile in Mise-en- Scne.There is a secret in 1994. <mask> documented her stay at the Firminy Unité d'Habitation with photographs and video. It was partially buried in three parts. Robert Smithson's Partially Buried Woodshed is the starting point for <mask>'s examination of student's protest movements in the United States, which focuses in the Kent State shootings, as well as in Kwangju's student's massacre. The work presents an examination of the year 1970 from different perspectives. Some chance operations were done. An essay-film about Elvira Notari.Elsewhere? The year 2002. Elsewhere is a film? Documenta 11 Standardized Octagonal Units for Imagined and Existing Systems was created for an installation located in a garden setting. The film explores the idea of imaginary places, as well as the history of gardens

masks: Green Green Green Green Green


title: Renée Green

texts: and garden architecture. In 2003 Elsewhere? 1400 colored imaginary place names were covered by the wall at Portikus.In a soft and barely audible voice, <mask> whispers a series of excerpts from the work of the U.S. poet and activist. Cryptic passages such as "it is their violence" and "land, allow me to stand" are read under the breath. The hushed tone makes one feel like they are listening to someone secretly recite journal entries. There were endless dreams and water. In this project commissioned by the National Maritime Museum, <mask> created an environment in which ideas of islands, physical or mental, are explored through drawings, sound, banners and films. George Sand, Laura Riding, Frédéric Chopin, Robert Graves, and Lloren Villalonga are just some of the historical figures fictional characters write to each other about in a film bearing the same title as the exhibition. There are endless dreams and water.Begin Again, Begin Again is a movie. One of the MAK Center for Art and Architecture's sites is the former Los Angeles home of R.M. Schindler died in1953. There were ten years' worth of old and new artworks by <mask> that trace the movement of multiple bodies through time and space. The various installations are described in the exhibition statement as a "circulatory experience", where all aspects combine to perform. The artist's brother, who is a vocalist for Sepultura, sings "begin again, begin again" in Begin Again, Begin Again. Begin Again, Begin Again I is the show's centerpiece.A forty-five-minute video consists of images of the house with historic footage, oceanic tidal scenes, and various architectural sites. Twenty-eight small fabric banners from the Begin Again, Begin Again exhibition were displayed by <mask> <mask> in a 2016 exhibition at the Nagel Draxler Galerie. The installation served as a relatively immediate illustration of what <mask> has called the

masks: Green Green Green Renée Green Green


title: Renée Green

texts: "contact zone," referring to the encounter staged in her practice between disparate people, cultures. The genealogies become entwined in the contact zone. Begin Again, Begin Again ( Years) <mask> exhibited Begin Again, Begin Again at the New York exhibit. The project is called Cinematic Migrations.The two-year collaboration project called Cinematic Migrations was presented by <mask>. There was a presentation. In an intentionally porous juxtaposition, this project "poses the notion of "migrations" in relation to "the cinematic", conceived to allow a wide range of questions, interpretations and permutations to emerge." Her two-year project at Harvard University's Carpenter Center forVisual Arts focused on the building's classic design by Le Corbusier. Conditions of displacement and residency, institutional memory, subjective experience, architectural modernism, notions of progress, and the certainty of decay are all acknowledged by <mask>. <mask> wants to expand the likelihood of working in institutions. <mask>'s career has included working as an educator.She became the Director of the Studio Program at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1997. She was a professor at the Knste from 1997 to 2002. She returned to the United States in 2003 to become a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. <mask> was the Dean of Graduate Studies at the San Francisco Art Institute from 2005 to 2011. Spheres of Interest was directed by her during her time as Dean. She has been a guest faculty at the school since 200. She is a professor at the school of architecture and planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Other teaching places as guest professors have included Yale University, Vermont College, and the Hochschule fr Angewandte, Vienna. The United States Artists Fellow award was won by <mask>. Code: Survey <mask> <mask>'s Free Agent Media Website Renée <mask> Fundaci

masks: Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Renée Green Green