title: Junko Sakurada

texts: Times, Sakurada joined the Unification Church in 1977. In August 1992, Sakurada was married to a Japanese businessman who is also a Unification Church member and an official within the church in a Blessing ceremony of the Unification Church in Seoul, South Korea along with 10,000 other couples representing 131 nations. Sakurada told journalists that she was very happy to have married a husband selected by Moon. Ms Sakurada disappeared from public life after the ceremony. Don't Call Me Auntie was one of Sakurada's last roles as a star. This was one of <mask> <mask>'s last starring roles before she fell out of favor with the public. She has participated in the Rev.The commercial contracts of Moon, the leader of the Unification Church, have evaporated. A church spokesman said in 1999 that Ms Sakurada was living happily with her husband and three children. She doesn't want to speak to the press. Aisuru Jun Van Deta was released in November of 2006 <mask> <mask> reappeared in the public eye in October of last year. She celebrated her 40th year in showbusiness with a concert at the Hakuhinkan Theater. The album, Thanks 40, was released for the occasion.<mask> <mask> was a guest at the Screen Music Feast in Tokyo. She played songs from Annie Get Your Gun as well as her 1981 single. The tickets for the show sold out in a few minutes. <mask> <mask> released a new album in February of last year. She held a concert at the Hakuhinkan Theater in Tokyo to promote the album. The Oricon best ten Hajimete no Dekigoto was reached by Works Music Watashi No Aoi Tori, winner of the newcomer's prize at the Japan Record Awards Hana

masks: Junko Sakurada Junko Sakurada Junko Sakurada Junko Sakurada


title: Francisca Coya

type: paraphrased

texts: During the 16th century war with Spain, <mask>, also known as Mara de Sandoval or simply <mask>, was the last emperor of the Inka Empire. She was the daughter of Emperor Capac and his cousin. She was born in Cuzco in 1515 and died in Popayn in 1544. Fernando Jurado Noboa described her as a nurturing mother. Many chronicles agree that Emperor Capac left many descendants, but had few legitimate children. Capac's descendants are thought to be the descendants of Huscar and Atahualpa. Coya is one of the more obscure female figures.She is thought to be descended from the Incans, but her mother is not known. She is said to be the daughter of a concubine. A lack of evidence led historian Fernando Jurado Noboa to state that the children of the Incan royal family have not sought lawsuits of maternal origin. <mask> <mask> was born in Cuzco around 1515 as the legitimate daughter of Huayna Cpac. According to the testimony of Indian Pedro Inga in Bogot in 1575, her mother was respected for being an older and principal woman in Cuzco. The Indian Catalina, who witnessed her birth and was her maid, stated in Tunja in 1575 thatGuaynacaba put her in another house, where she lived with the rest of his daughters and maidens. Francisca was called "La Coya" by the first vecinos.Atahualpa's death at the hands of the Spanish in 1533 led to the invasion of San Miguel de Piura. In 1535, the Spanish found a group of indigenous people who hid and protected Atahualpa's sisters. When the Spanish invaded, <mask> and her people fled from Cuzco, but she and her sisters were captured and taken to de Benalczar. She gave birth to their only child when she became pregnant. Coya lived near one of her sisters in Popayn. When La Coya went to mass, she was accompanied by all of the provincial chiefs and women in the city, as well as two to three thousand native people. According to witnesses, the chiefs put blankets, feathers, and flowers in front of her so that her feet wouldn't

masks:
Doa Francisca Coya
La Coya
Francisca
Coya
Coya


title: Francisca Coya

texts: touch the ground.John Hemming's interpretation is that the natives of Quito venerated her with pathetic passion. According to the rituals and customs of the time, women of the elite were expected to be venerated. <mask> <mask> gave birth to a child in 1536. She moved to Anserma with her father after her mother's death. The Royal Certificate of Legitimization was given to her by Charles V Holy Roman Emperor at the request of her father, so that she could marry Captain Gil de Rengifo Pantoja at the age of 14. They had many descendants in both countries. The death of Eugenia occurred before 1575.<mask> <mask> was the daughter of the emperor and the wife of the conqueror. She gave birth to the emperor's granddaughter in 1536. The wife of the colonizer, Gil de Rengifo, was legitimized by the Spanish king. The great-granddaughter of the Inca Emperor was born in Anserma and became the wife of a Spanish man. Melchor Henao Rengifo was born in Anserma around 1572. Rengifo married Mara Vivas in Cali around 1609. The fourth great-grandson of the Incan emperor was born in Cali around 1610.He married Jacoba Vsquez Guadramiros in Antioquia. It is easy to follow the descendants of Coya in Gabriel Arango Meja's book, Genealogies of Antioquia and Caldas. The line included people such as ex-president Roberto Urdaneta Arbelez. Historian Lucas Fernndez de Piedrahita confirmed the line of descendants. The impact of Doa <mask> <mask>'s important impact on history can be seen in the historical and cultural values inherited by her descendants. Other historical figures that descend from her are Luis A. Martnez, Miguel Angel Len Pontn, Octavio Cordero Palacios. The Incan bloodline of Francisca enriched the elite in both colonial and republican societies.Further reading Piedad Peaherrera and Fernando Jurado Noboa. "Los Seores Naturales de la Tierra: Las Coyas y Pallas del Tahuantinsuyo" was published in 1982. There are external links to Los seores naturales de la

masks: Francisca Coya Francisca Coya Francisca Coya


title: Colin Braun

texts: <mask> is an American racing driver. He won the WeatherTech Sportscar Championship Prototype Challenge in 2015. There are 54 Flex-Box/Composite Resources for CORE autosport. He competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. He lives in North Carolina. <mask> began his racing career at 6. He competed for kart racing teams in countries such as Monaco, Spain, France, and Japan.He won titles in the Formula TR 1600 and TR 2000 Pro Series when he was 14. <mask> was a member of the Team 16 squad and made his road racing debut in the Daytona 24 with his teammate Brad Coleman. <mask> was the youngest Daytona Prototype driver when he was 17 years old. He joined the team in 2006 75 team, with Jrg Bergmeister. <mask> is the youngest winner of a major auto race in North America. Bergmeister won the overall championship despite being barred from participating in three races due to the Master Settlement Agreement.He was the youngest driver to stand on the podium at the 24 Hours of LeMans with a second-place finish in his class. He was with Max Papis. <mask> was suspended for an incident at the Crown Royal 200 at Watkins Glen International, but the team ended up in the top five in points. <mask> signed a driver development contract in 2007. <mask> made his stock car debut in the ARCA RE/MAX Series race at

masks:
Colin Braun
Braun
Braun
Braun
Braun
Braun
Braun
Braun


title: Colin Braun

masks: Braun Braun Braun Braun


title: Colin Braun

texts: by Roush on December 1 after Roush's Nationwide program turned its focus to getting sponsorship for Carl Edwards,Trevor Bayne, and Ricky Stenhouse, Jr. Billy Ballew Motorsports had a driver in Braun. Ford at Michigan.On January 21, 2012 he announced that he wouldn't compete in NASCAR during the 2012 season, but would drive for CORE Autosport. <mask> helped CORE win the ALMS Prototype Challenge Class Teams Championship. <mask> joined the team as a member of the World Challenge class. The entry of a car. After four races, <mask> was replaced by Mark Wilkins after an incident with his teammate, Michael Galati. <mask> and Bennett were partners in the first two races of the season in the Daytona Prototype category. <mask> competed in the Prototype Challenge class for the full American LeMans Series season.The driver drove the No. <mask> switched to the team's GT entry, driving the No. 5 for the first eight races. Patrick Long is a factory driver for Porsche. As a result of the late-season switch, <mask> finished fifth in the PC Drivers' Championship, but made significant contributions to CORE's 2013 PC Team Championship by scoring five podium finishes (including two wins) with Bennett. The existing speed record was set in 1987, but on October 9, <mask> joined Michael Shank Racing to set a new record

masks: Braun Braun Braun Braun Braun Braun Braun Braun


title: Colin Braun

texts: using a Daytona Prototype car powered by a twin-turbocharged Ford V6 engine. The fastest single lap was set by <mask>. <mask> was the coach of Team CrowdStrike in the NARRA Radical Cup Series.<mask> returned to CORE autosport in the new United SportsCar Championship. A PC car with Bennett. They won the Daytona 24 in the PC class and the 12 Hours of Sebring in the PC class. <mask> and Bennett went on to win races at Watkins Glen International, propelling them to the PC Drivers' Championship and PC Team Championship. <mask> won more PC pole positions than any other driver. In 2015, <mask> and Bennett once again won the PC Driver Championship in conjunction with the PC Team Championship. <mask> and Bennett are in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship PC class.<mask> made his Red Bull Global Rallycross debut in Daytona. He finished third in his first race. The results of 24 Hours of Daytona and NASCAR. Pole position is earned by points or practice time. Most laps were led. The Nationwide Series Camping World Truck Series has a pole position. Pole position is earned by points or practice time.Most laps were led. The WeatherTech SportsCar Championship results indicate pole position. The fastest race lap in class is shown in italics. The complete Global Rallycross Championship results can be


title: Gary Condit

texts: <mask> was an American politician who represented California's 18th congressional district in the House of Representatives from 1989 to 2003 Chandra Levy, an intern with the Federal Bureau of Prisons, had an extramarital affair with him. After Levy's disappearance in 2001 and the discovery of his remains a year later, the affair was publicized. The scandal surrounding Levy's disappearance and murder led to the loss of the 2002 Democratic primary for him. <mask> was born in Oklahoma on April 21, 1948, the son of Adrian Burl and Velma Jean (Tidwell) <mask>. He graduated from Nathan Hale High School in Oklahoma. During the summers of his high school years, <mask> worked as a roustabout in Oklahoma's oil fields.He married Carolyn Berry at the age of 18. According to an investigation by journalists in 2001, <mask> gave the wrong birth date for his marriage license. At the time, Oklahoma required males under the age of 21 to have parental consent to marry, if they claimed to have been born in 1942 rather than 1948. <mask>'s family relocated to California after his father became pastor of a Baptist church. In 1970, <mask> received an Associate of Arts degree. He got a B.A. in 1972. The degree was from California State University.At the start of his career, he worked in the paint department of a Montgomery Ward department store, as well as at a tomato cannery and a factory that made bombs during the Vietnam War. The last two years as mayor were the last for <mask>, who began his political career on the city council. He was the youngest mayor in the city's history at the age of 25. He was elected to the California State Assembly in 1982. The "Gang of Five" failed to oust Willie Brown as Speaker of the State Assembly. In the 1988 film Return of the Killer Tomatoes, <mask> appeared in an uncredited, nonspeaking role. In 1989 a special election was held after Tony Coelho resigned as House Democratic Whip.He was

masks:
Gary Adrian Condit
Gary Condit
Condit
Condit
Condit
Condit
Condit
Condit
Condit


title: Gary Condit

texts: elected to a full term in 1990 and reelected five times without difficulty. Prior to the September 11 attacks, he was a senior member on the House Intelligence Committee. Most Democrats from the Central Valley were more conservative than other Democrats from California. The Blue Dog Democrat voted against Clinton more often than other members of his party. Despite intense lobbying from his own wine industry, <mask> voted against the repeal of Glass-Steagall protections, as well as against the Iraq War and intervention in Kosovo. The prosecution of Slobodan Miloevic was a constant force in the aftermath of Kosovo. In 1998, during the Monica Lewinsky scandal, <mask> publicly demanded that Clinton "come clean" on his relationship with the young woman; a video of this demand was aired almost daily during <mask>'s own scandal involving a relationship with Bureau of Prisons intern Chandra Levy.The interest in the Levy case waned after the September 11, 2001 attacks. One of the few members of Congress who were given access to the most sensitive information on the 9/11 attacks was the one who kept his seat on the Intelligence Committee. On December 7, 2001, he announced he would run again. He left Congress at the end of his term in January 2003 after losing the Democratic primary to Dennis Cardoza. The resolution to expel Congressman James Traficant was one of the most notable votes of his last months in office. There was only one "nay" in the 420–1 vote on July 24, 2002. In 2001, the disappearance of Chandra Levy, a young woman working as a Washington, D.C. intern, became the subject of national news coverage.Police questioned <mask> twice, and both times he denied having an extramarital affair with her; however, Levy's aunt eventually went public with conversations she had with her about their relationship. He confessed to the affair after police questioned him a third time. Levy was 23 when the affair

masks: Condit Condit Condit Condit


title: Gary Condit

texts: began. While Levy's family suspected that he was withholding important information, he was not named as an official suspect. His reputation was hurt by his adultery with a woman younger than his daughter, his attempts to lie to the police, and his pro-family politics. In July, two months after Levy vanished, <mask> agreed to let investigators search his apartment; hours before the search, police said he was spotted throwing a gift box he had received from another woman into a dumpster. There were reports that <mask> had an affair with a flight attendant.Levy's remains were not found during the extensive search that followed her disappearance, but were discovered accidentally May 22, 2002, in a secluded area of Rock Creek Park in Washington D.C., and the death was declared a homicide. The writer of Vanity Fair was sued for $11 million by the man who claimed he was defamed by suggesting he ordered Levy's death. The libel lawsuit was based on comments Dunne made on national radio and television in December 2001, when he said that <mask> frequented Middle Eastern embassies for sexual activity with prostitutes and that he wanted someone to get rid of Levy. <mask>'s attorney said that Dunne's comments "conveyed that <mask> was involved in her kidnapping and in her murder, that friends of <mask> had her kidnapped, put in an airplane and dropped in the Atlantic Ocean." Dunne paid an amount to settle the lawsuit. Dunne said he had been deceived by an unreliable person. Dunne appeared on CNN's Larry King Live in November 2005, where he was charged with "revivifying" the slander.The second lawsuit against Dunne was dismissed by a federal judge. In July 2006 <mask> sued the Sonoran News for defamation after the publication wrote that he was the main focus in the Chandra Levy case after lying to investigators about his affair with Levy. The case was dismissed in July of 2007, when the judge ruled that the

masks:
Condit
Condit
Condit
Gary Condit
Gary Condit
Gary Condit
Condit


title: Gary Condit

texts: statement was not false, or that the paper had published it with malice. The man denied ever having an affair with Chandra Levy. In March 2009, a warrant was issued for the arrest of Ingmar Guandique, who had already been convicted and imprisoned for two other attacks on women in Rock Creek Park. He was indicted for Levy's murder. Guandique was sentenced to 60 years in prison in February of 2011.It's a complete exoneration, but it comes a little late. Who gives him his career back? On June 4, 2015, D.C. Superior Court Judge Gerald Fisher granted a motion for a new trial for Guandique after it was revealed that the only witness against him had lied. On July 28, 2016 prosecutors dropped all charges against Guandique after an associate of his admitted to faking testimony about the murder of Levy. Levy's death is still being investigated. After leaving office, <mask> moved to Arizona and opened two Baskin-Robbins ice cream stores with his wife and son. The company was ordered to pay $98,000 after the franchise failed.The Phoenix Institute of Desert Agriculture was dissolved as of June 4, 2015, according to the last corporate filing. He became a lobbyist for the J. Blonien law firm in California. In 2012 <mask>'s son, Chad, announced his intention to run for the House of Representatives as an independent in California's redrawn 10th congressional district. He lost the election to incumbent Jeff Denham. In 2015, <mask>'s grandson was appointed to the planning commission but was denied reappointment in 2020. The grandson of <mask> ran for a seat on the council. Buck was elected to the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors representing district 1 in 2020 defeating Bill Zoslocki.Two of <mask>'s grandsons were elected to public office. The second cousin of Buck was elected to the Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors and defeated Tom Hallinan 40%. There is a list of federal political sex scandals in the

masks: Condit Condit Condit Condit Condit


title: Tony O'Connor (composer)

texts: <mask>'Connor was an Australian composer, producer and performer. He has sold over three and a half million copies of his music. One of Australia's biggest selling instrumental musicians is O'Connor. His music sometimes uses sounds from nature and he calls it music therapy. His album reached the top of the charts. 40 was on the ARIA albums chart. On May 23, 2010, <mask>'Connor passed away from a brain cancer.He is survived by his partner and child. <mask>'Connor was born in 1961. <mask> was very important to the New Age Music Guide. He used nature sounds a lot in his music. Songs in the middle were stopped to feature nature sounds. For him birds singing or sounds of waves had a special musical quality. O'Connor's first album, Journey, was released in 1987 and was classified as "Creative Relaxation Music".O'Connor worked with psychologists and masseurs to create music that could calm and relax the person listening to it. As a result of the album's therapeutic qualities, Journey became sought after by professional therapists and natural healthcare specialists. As demand for O'Connor's album grew, he and O'Rourke established a recording studio and record label. His recordings were sold to a wider audience which resulted in a jump in sales. O'Connor released a song in 1989. 40 was on the ARIA albums chart. Steve Parish and O'Connor collaborated from 1992 to 1997.They combined to create a range of CDs with different nature themes. <mask>'Connor died of a brain cancer on May 23, 2010 after undergoing surgeries. He is survived by his partner. They have a child with Jacqui O'Connor. SGC Group signed a partnership to release O'Connor's music. O'Connor recorded his music in his own studio. He described "Hidden Forest" as a "most inspiring place to live and work", as the studio itself was positioned above the trees.The sounds of owls, crickets, and

masks:
Tony Michael O
Tony O
Tony O
Tony
Tony O


title: Otto Frank

texts: <mask> was a German businessman who later became a resident of the Netherlands and Switzerland. The sole member of his family to survive the Holocaust was his father-in-law. After Anne's death, he took her manuscripts and arranged for the publication of her diary as The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947. <mask> was born into a liberal Jewish family. He was the second of four children born to Alice Betty and <mask>. His brothers were <mask> and <mask>. <mask> was a descendant of <mask>.In 1879, his father came from the town of Landau and moved to Frankfurt with his wife, Alice. The value of a middle-class education was placed by Alice and <mask>. <mask> learned to ride a horse, visited the opera and theatre, and had music lessons. The <mask> family kept a welcoming home and enjoyed a large circle of friends. <mask> had a work experience placement at Macy's in New York City thanks to a college friend, Nathan Straus Jr., who was his age. After leaving for New York, he had to return to Germany for a short time after his father's death, before returning to the United States two years later. <mask> was in the Imperial German Army during the First World War.He and his two brothers were called up for military service in August 1915 and after training at a depot in Mainz, he served in an artillery unit on the Western Front. He was attached to the infantry at the Battle of the Somme. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1917 but two of his cousins, Oscar and Georges, were killed in action. <mask> was late returning home because he was ordered to return the horses to the farmer when the war ended, according to other sources. <mask> and his brothers took over the bank after <mask>'s father ran it for the first time. Edith Hollnder was an heiress to a

masks:
Otto Frank
Otto Frank
Michael Frank
Robert Frank
Herbert Frank
Otto
Jean Michel FrankZacharias Frank
Michael Frank
Otto
Frank
Otto
Frank
Otto
Frank
Frank


title: Otto Frank

texts: scrap-metal and industrial-supply business and was married to him on his 36th birthday. Edith was 25 when they got married.Their second daughter, Anne Marie, was born on 12 June 1929. On January 6, 1945, Edith died of starvation and disease. The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was where Anne and Margot died of typhus. The Anne Frank Foundation was launched a decade later after <mask> married a Holocaust survivor. Eva Schloss is a Holocaust survivor, peace activist and international speaker. <mask> decided to leave his family as the tide of Nazism rose in Germany. In August 1933, they relocated to Aachen, where his mother-in-law resided, in preparation for a move to Amsterdam in the Netherlands.<mask>'s mother fled to Switzerland. <mask>'s brother-in-law was employed by Opekta, a company that sold spices and pectin for use in the manufacture of jam. <mask> was able to support his family by working as Opekta's agent in Amsterdam, as the company was looking to expand its operations in Europe. <mask> and his family DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch <mask> started a second company, called Pectacon, which was a distributor of herbs, salts, and spices used in the production of sausages. The advisor about spices was Hermann van Pels. He fled

masks:
Frank
Otto
Otto
Otto
Otto
Otto
Otto Frank


title: Otto Frank

texts: Osnabrck with his family.<mask>'s mother lived with the Franks until her death in 1942. <mask> was forced to give up his companies after Germany invaded the Netherlands. <mask> gave control of his businesses to his employees. <mask> tried to get visas for his family to emigrate to the United States or Cuba. He was granted a single visa for himself to Cuba, but it is not known if it ever reached him. When Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, the visa was canceled. When the deportation of Jews from the Netherlands began in the summer of 1942, <mask> took his family into hiding behind a bookcase in the upper rear rooms of the Opekta premises.<mask> moved the family to safety after his older daughter, Margot, received a written summons to report for so-called labour duty in Germany. They were joined a week later by Herman van Daan, his wife, Auguste van Pels, and their son, Peter van Pels. In November, the group was joined by a man named Albert Dussel. <mask>'s colleagues Johannes Kleiman, Miep Gies, Victor Kugler, and Bep Voskuijl aided in their concealment. The group hid for two years. It is not known if a chance discovery ended their period of refuge. The group, along with Kugler and Kleiman, were arrested.After being imprisoned in Amsterdam, the Jewish prisoners were sent to a transit camp in the Netherlands, where <mask> was separated from his wife and daughters. He was in the sick barracks when the camp was liberated by the Soviets. <mask> wrote to his mother in Switzerland, where she had fled when Hitler came to power. He traveled back to the Netherlands to look for his family and friends. He realized at the end of 1945 that he was the sole survivor of those who hid in the house. After <mask>'s death was

masks:
Edith Frank
Otto Frank
Otto
Frank
Otto Frank
Otto
Otto Frank
Frank
Otto Frank
Anne Frank


title: Otto Frank

texts: confirmed in the summer of 1945, her diary and papers were given to <mask> by Miep Gies, who rescued them from the hiding place. Mr. <mask> began to read the papers as Miep Gies wrote in her book.He transcribed them for his relatives in Switzerland. Anne's writing sheds light on the experiences of those who suffered persecution under the Nazis and was urged to be published. He typed the diary into a single manuscript and edited out sections he thought were too mundane or personal to interest the general reader. Jan Romein, a Dutch historian, reviewed the manuscript for the Het Parool newspaper. Contact Publishing accepted it for publication in the summer of 1946. <mask> was a co-author of the diary. The first Dutch edition of the diary was issued on June 25, 1947.The film The Diary of Anne Frank was made in 1959 and starred Joseph Schildkraut as <mask>. <mask> married Elfriede Geiringer in Amsterdam on November 10, 1953, and the couple moved to Switzerland, where he had family, including relatives' children. The Anne Frank Foundation was founded in 1963, not to be confused with the Anne Frank Foundation in Amsterdam, which is devoted to global distribution and use of the Diary of Anne Frank. The copyrighted material is used for charitable purposes, education, and scientific research by the non profit organisation. Projects in the field of human rights, racism and rights and promoting social justice are supported by the Foundation in Basel. In response to a demolition order placed on the building in which <mask> and his family hid during the war, he and Johannes Kleiman helped establish the Anne Frank Foundation in Amsterdam on 3 May 1957, with the main aim to save and restore the building so it could be opened to the general The

masks:
Otto Frank
Frank
Otto Frank
Otto
Otto Frank
Otto Frank


title: Otto Frank

texts: Amsterdam-based foundation purchased the building with the aid of public donations.The Anne Frank House opened as a museum on May 3, 1960. <mask> devoted himself to the publication of the diary and ideals his daughter had expressed in it. <mask> died of lung cancer and his ashes were buried in the town's cemetery, where Elfriede would also be buried 18 years later. He was survived by his family. All of <mask>'s writings are owned by the Anne Frank Foundation, which was designated as <mask>'s sole heir and legal successor. In the years after the diaries were published, <mask> became involved in a series of legal battles with individuals who accused him or others of forging the manuscript. <mask> filed a criminal complaint against two members of the right-wingDeutsche Reichspartei for maligning the memory of a deceased person and antisemitic utterances.<mask> was accused of editing and faking parts of Anne's diary by a Nazi sympathizer in 1976. <mask> filed a lawsuit. The diary was determined to be authentic by the court. Rmer ordered a second investigation involving the Bka. It was claimed that parts of her diary were written with ballpoint pen ink. Two scraps of paper not attached to the manuscript, and written in different handwriting, and some page numbers, are presumed to have been added by <mask> when he compiled the diary for publication. <mask> died around the time of the discovery.The Diary of a Young Girl, <mask> <mask> Remembered, Miep Gies and Alison Leslie Gold Anne <mask>: The Untold Story are all references. The biography of <mask>, Carol Ann Lee Love, <mask>, and Cara Wilson Eva' is a hidden truth. <mask> was portrayed in a TV movie by an Italian actor. The profile of <mask>'s early life was written by the Anne Frank House

masks:
Otto Frank
Otto Frank
Anne Frank
Otto Frank
Otto Frank
Frank
Frank
Frank
Otto Frank
Frank
Anne Frank
Anne Frank
Frank
Anne Frank
Otto
Otto
Otto Frank


title: David Lloyd (actor)

texts: <mask> is best known for his role in Marian Maid and her Merry Men, in which he played one of the two guards, Gary. According to the IMDb, <mask> is 6'1" tall and was born in 1955. <mask> studied drama at Manchester University between 1978 and 1981 where he met and worked with one of Britain's foremost comedians and a key figure in Alternative comedy. <mask> appeared in minor roles in The Young Ones and Filthy Rich & Catflap as a result of his friendship with Elton. <mask> was a postman in Making Out, a German guard in Allo 'Allo, and a policeman in The New Statesman, with Young Ones star Rik Mayall. <mask> was in an episode of Mayall and Edmonson's sitcom Bottom. Maid <mask> is best known for his role in the 1989 BBC Children's Television series Maid and her Merry Men.The two guards that were with Mark Billingham's Gary were very sympathetic to Tony Robinson's Sheriff ofNottingham. By the third series, both <mask> and Billingham were helping out with storylines and script, both eventually getting on-screen credits as co-writers. The three remain friends, and can be seen discussing writing Maid Marian on the DVD release of Series 3. TV Lloyd's work on Marian Maid with Tony Robinson gave them a foundation in comedy scriptwriting, and spurred them to write more. The two collaborated on a children's comedy programme called Harry's Mad, based on a novel by British children's author Dick King-Smith. The programme featured an intelligent talking parrot named Madison, which was inherited by his owner, Harry. The parrot's abilities were only known by a few, but they would be heard at times, causing trouble for

masks:
David Lloyd
David Lloyd
Lloyd
Lloyd
Lloyd
Lloyd
Marian Lloyd
Lloyd


title: David Lloyd (actor)

texts: Harry.The show featured <mask>, Billingham and Marian Maid, as well as Howard Lew Lewis in various small roles. In 1996, <mask> reprised his role as Mr Bill Hunter, the husband of the main character of The Demon Headmaster, which was based on the books by Gillian Cross. <mask>'s character played a bigger role in the second and third series. The fourth series was scrapped and never filmed. In March of 2009, he was a guest in the children's show 'Grandpa in my Pocket'. While taking minor roles in such programmes as Casualty, The Bill and Waking the Dead, Mr <mask> has turned his skill and experience from Maid Marian and Harry's Mad into a symbiotic career as an accomplished screenwriter of non- Children's programmes. He began writing for Doctors in 2001 and has written over 70 episodes, making him one of the most prolific writers on the show.<mask> is a keen cricketer and was the match-day commentator for Bristol City football club. He is an umpire in the West of England Premier League and plays for the Over 60s team. He owns a 50% share in a cider press and is a regular book reviewer on the radio. On April 14, 2003 episode #? In July of 2003 Episode #? In February 2004, Episode #? Episode #?Episode #? was aired on September 30, 2004. "Who Cares?" is an episode of Casualty. Doctors (2000) "A suitable alternative", "A Twist of Fate", "Neighbours", "Good Companions", "Cats", "Tears" "Abuse of Power" was released in November 2005; "All in the Mind" was released in September 2005; "Words Unspoken" was released in February 2007; and "Just Deserts" was released in July 2007. Menage a Quatre is a film by Menage a

masks:
Lloyd
Lloyd
Lloyd
Lloyd
David Lloyd


title: Houston Nutt

texts: <mask>. is a former American football player and coach. He is a college football studio analyst for CBS. He was the head football coach at Murray State University, the University of Arkansas, and the University of Mississippi. <mask> has a career winning percentage of 59 percent. <mask>., a distant descendant of <mask> and member of the <mask> family, was born in Arkansas. He is the son of the late <mask> and the oldest of four children. The son of <mask> played basketball for Kentucky and Oklahoma A&M before transferring to Oklahoma State.<mask> attended Little Rock Central High School. His parents taught at the Arkansas School for the Deaf for 35 years. His father was the head basketball coach at the school. His father was a member of the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame. <mask> and his brothers were members of the Billy Mitchell Boys and Girls Club. <mask> graduated from Oklahoma State University. <mask> was born on March 11, 1987 and is one of four children with the couple.The head basketball coach at Arkansas State University, <mask>'s brother, resigned in February 2008. He was the head coach at Southeast Missouri State before becoming the head coach at Stetson University. He is an assistant coach at Cleveland State. <mask> was the assistant athletics director for player development at Ole Miss during Houston's time as head coach. <mask> is the head men's basketball coach at Ouachita Baptist University. <mask> was the last player recruited by Arkansas before his retirement in 1976. <mask> started four games as a true freshman after starting quarterback Ron Calcagni was injured.<mask> was a member of the Arkansas basketball team that went 26–2 and achieved a 16–0 conference mark. Lou Holtz was hired as the head football coach by Arkansas. <mask> was demoted to the bench as a backup because the option offense he was in did not use his passing style. After being

masks:
Houston Dale Nutt Jr
Nutt
Houston Nutt Jr
Haller Nutt
Nutt
Houston Dale Nutt
Houston Nutt
Nutt
Houston
Nutt
Houston III
Nutt
Danny Nutt
Dennis Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt


title: Houston Nutt

texts: dissatisfied with his lack of playing time, <mask> transferred to Oklahoma State University and played two years as a backup quarterback. He was on the basketball team at Oklahoma State. <mask> graduated from Oklahoma State with a degree in physical education. <mask> was a graduate assistant for Oklahoma State under Jimmy Johnson.In 1983, <mask> returned to Arkansas and became a graduate assistant coach. <mask> was hired by Arkansas State University as a full-time assistant coach in the spring of 1984 but only spent four months there before returning to Oklahoma State as a wide receiver coach. <mask> spent six seasons as an assistant coach at Oklahoma State and was promoted to offensive coordinator in 1989. During his time at Oklahoma State, he helped mentor Barry Sanders, who went on to win the 1988 Heisman Trophy. <mask> returned to the University of Arkansas as an assistant coach in 1990 and established a reputation as an excellent recruiter. After three seasons with the Razorbacks, <mask> established relationships with high school football coaches in Arkansas that would serve him well in later years. <mask>'s first head coaching position was at Murray State University.The team went 5–6 in <mask>'s first two years. He was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt


title: Houston Nutt

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Nutt won the Ohio Valley Conference Coach of the Year and the Eddie Robinson National Division I-AA Coach of the Year Award. Nutt had an 11–2 record and a perfect run through his Ohio Valley Conference schedule in 1996. Nutt was named the OVC Coach of the Year and the regional Coach of the Year after Murray State made it to the first round of the playoffs. After taking over the program at the lowest ranked of 112 Division I-A schools, which had a 2–10 record the year before, Nutt made the step up to NCAA Division I-A. The Broncos had an interim head coach in 1996 after Pokey Allen was diagnosed with cancer.The first year in Division I-A was difficult for the school and they were looking for a motivator to jump start their program after Allen's death. In 1997, <mask>'s team played at the Division I-A level with its Division I-AA players. <mask>'s team beat Idaho on the road in overtime for their first win in Moscow, Idaho since 1981. The Big Ten team almost pulled off an upset against the Broncos. Arkansas <mask> became the head coach of the University of Arkansas Razorbacks in 1997. During his first press conference as Arkansas's coach, <mask> immediately mentioned a "National Championship" as his goal and felt that Arkansas had the program to win one. The Razorbacks only received two bowl game bids in the eight seasons prior to <mask>'s arrival, having suffered through a low period under a succession of head coaches.<mask> brought enthusiasm and high energy to the Razorback fan base. The Razorbacks played in three New Year's Day bowls in five years under <mask>. The two longest overtime games in NCAA history were played by <mask>'s teams. Some of <mask>'s players were named to the SEC Academic Honor Roll more than 100 times and he established a reputation as a responsible coach.

masks: Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt


title: Houston Nutt

texts: <mask>'s SEC win-loss record was barely over.500 and he called his own offensive plays instead of relying on an offensive assistant. <mask> led the team to a bowl game in each of his first six seasons. In <mask>'s first season as head coach, the Razorbacks were picked to finish last in the Western Division, but ended up with a 9–3 record and a share of the division title.Clint Stoerner fumbled while trying to run out the clock and the Razorbacks lost to the Tennessee Volunteers. The Razorbacks received their first-ever invitation to a bowl and ended the season ranked No. Junior quarterback Tom Brady led 16 after losing to Michigan. <mask> was named the National Coach of the Year by Football News. In 1999, <mask>'s Razorbacks were picked to win the SEC Western Division, but suffered a series of setbacks. Mississippi State earned a Cotton Bowl Classic bid after defeating Tennessee and getting revenge for their loss to UT in the previous season. The Razorbacks became the first team to hold Texas to negative rushing yards in a bowl game.Arkansas had not won a bowl game since 1985. Arkansas finished the season in the top 20 after the Cotton Bowl victory, which was the first college football game played in the 21st Century. The 2000 season saw the Razorbacks lose the core of their team and suffer a string of injuries, including season-ending injuries to all of the starting running backs and injuries to three of their quarterbacks. The Razorbacks won their final two games to finish the season with a winning record and a Las Vegas Bowl appearance. Arkansas lost to UNLV. In the 2001 season, the Razorbacks started off with a victory over UNLV, but then lost their next three games. They won six of the last seven, including victories over ranked teams.The Razorbacks were selected to face the defending national champion Oklahoma Sooners in the Cotton Bowl Classic based on

masks: Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt


title: Houston Nutt

texts: this performance. Arkansas gained 50 yards of total offense and just six first downs. The Associated Press named <mask> the SEC coach of the year. Arkansas finished with a 7-5) record. In 2002, <mask>'s Razorbacks stumbled midway through the season but rallied to pull together five straight wins, including a last second touchdown pass against LSU, to pull out a share of the Western Division title. Arkansas lost to Georgia in the SEC Championship Game and lost to Minnesota in the Music City Bowl. <mask>'s team started the 2003 season with a 4–0 record, including a win against Texas.The early season success raised fan expectations sky-high and put <mask> under intense pressure when the Razorbacks lost their next three games, putting them out of contention for the national championship or even the SEC Western Division crown. The Razorbacks won four of their final five games and defeated Missouri in the Independence Bowl to finish with a record of 9-4. After the firing of Frank Solich, Nebraska was rumored to be courting <mask> to be their head coach. The 2004 and 2005 campaigns were expected to be rebuilding years. <mask>'s first season without a bowl invitation ended with a 5–6 record. The 2005 season was a rebuilding year. The season had been predicted and it was shown in the losses to USC and South Carolina.The team was ineligible for a bowl for the second year in a row. Razorback fans called for coaching changes. After meeting with the athletic director at the end of the season, <mask> made coaching changes at the risk of being fired, the most notable of which was the forced addition of Malzahn, previously the head coach at Springdale High School. <mask> was able to sign several Springdale players, including a quarterback and a wide receiver who eventually transferred to USC, because of the hiring of Malzahn. The 2006 season began with a new offensive coach. The

masks: Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt


title: Houston Nutt

texts: Razorbacks lost 50–14 to USC at home in their first game of the season. Following the loss to the Trojans, <mask> announced that Mustain would replace Robert Johnson as the Razorbacks' starting quarterback.Mustain led Arkansas to eight wins in a row. 22 Alabama at home. During the South Carolina game, the starting job was given to Casey Dick. Dick was supposed to start the season but was unable to because of a back injury. Dick led the Razorbacks to two victories out of four for a total of 10 wins. The College Gameday crew was in attendance. The Razorbacks moved to the top of the heap.There are 7 in the rankings. The Razorbacks lost their last regular season game. The LSUTigers, 31–26 The Razorbacks played the fourth-ranked Florida Gators in the SEC Championship despite the loss. Florida won 38–28. The Razorbacks lost to the No. 1 team. The Wisconsin Badgers played in the Capital One Bowl on New Year's Day in 2007, finishing the season with a 10-4) record.Arkansas had its first 10-win season in 25 years. The general consensus is that the success of Arkansas in 2006 can be attributed to Malzahn's play-calling and the strength of the running game. The highlight of the season was the second-place finish of sophomore tailback Darren McFadden in the Heisman Trophy voting. The Associated Press named <mask> the SEC coach of the year for the second time. The Razorbacks started the season ranked No. The AP Poll has 21. The Razorbacks defeated Troy at home.Arkansas was knocked out of the rankings by early losses to Alabama and Kentucky, which made the remaining SEC schedule an uphill struggle. Fan frustration boiled over, with some fans wearing all black T-shirts with anti-<mask> statements, radicals made death threats against the <mask> family, and one fan bought an entire page in a local Little Rock newspaper calling for <mask> to be fired. A small airplane towing a


title: Houston Nutt

texts: banner with the words "Fire Houston Nutt" written on it made a flyover hours before the game. Fans and players deserve better. On November 23, 2007, <mask>'s Razorbacks beat the #1 football team in the nation. The Golden Boot was returned to Arkansas after the Razorbacks defeated LSU in a game that lasted three overtimes. A consensus first team All-American, the school's all-time leading runner-up in the Heisman, and a consensus first team All-American are just some of the accomplishments of Arkansas's all-time leading running back.After defeating LSU, <mask> resigned as the head coach of the Arkansas Razorbacks. He left the school with a 75– 48 record, which is second on the school's all-time win list. The team lost to Missouri in the 2008 Cotton Bowl Classic under interim head coach Reggie Herring. <mask> was hired as the new head coach of the Ole Miss Rebels on November 27, 2007, replacing Ed Orgeron, who was fired after three consecutive losing seasons. The rivalry between Arkansas and Ole Miss was sparked by <mask>'s move to Ole Miss. On April 16, 2009, it was announced that <mask> and his wife, Diana, had committed to give $100,000 to Ole Miss, evenly divided between the university's indoor practice facility and the creation of student-athletes scholarships. The Rebels lost to Wake Forest on a last-second field goal after opening the season with a 41–24 victory over Memphis.Ole Miss lost to the Commodores at home. After the loss, the Rebels traveled to Ben Hill Griffin Stadium in Florida, where they defeated the Florida Gators, 31–30, after blocking Florida's attempt at a tying extra point. The Rebels lost to South Carolina. Alabama was next on the schedule. At the time, there were 2 in the nation. The first team Alabama trailed in the 2008 season was Ole Miss. The final series of the game was won by Alabama.Then came Arkansas. <mask> defeated his old team

masks: Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt


title: Houston Nutt

texts: Jacksonville State at the time was Jack Crowe, who was fired by athletic director Frank Broyles one game into the 1992 season as head coach at Arkansas, after a season-opening loss to The Citadel.<mask> was an assistant on the staff. The team was officially winless due to recruiting violations committed by members of <mask>'s staff. <mask> set an Ole Miss coaching record with his 12th straight SEC loss. <mask> was allowed to coach through the end of the season after he was fired by the University of Mississippi. His last game was a loss to Mississippi State in the Egg Bowl. <mask> lost for the second year in a row to his former team, the University of Arkansas, as the Razorbacks held on for a 29– 24 victory in Oxford. Ole Miss did not win a conference game.The team lost two wins in non-conference play due to recruiting violations committed by members of <mask>'s staff. In January 2016 the NCAA notified <mask>'s former university, Mississippi, of 13 compliance violations alleged to have occurred under both <mask> and Freeze. <mask> was accused of cheating by allowing ineligible students to play in Ole Miss games. <mask> filed a suit against Ole Miss and later issued an official statement saying that certain statements made by University employees in January 2016 appear to have contributed to misleading media reports about <mask>. The University apologizes if any statements hurt Coach <mask>'s reputation. The NCAA's Notice of Allegations dated January 22, 2016 did not implicate Coach <mask> in any wrongdoing, and it would have been inappropriate for any University employee to suggest otherwise. Two of <mask>'s assistants were found guilty of academic fraud for conspiring to fix certain players' test scores to make them eligible to play.Of the 21 total NCAA findings, the remaining 19 were under Freeze's administration. There are links to 1957 births and American

masks:
Houston Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt
Nutt


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: The 14th president of the United States was <mask>. He believed that the abolitionist movement was a threat to the unity of the nation. The Kansas–Nebraska Act and the Fugitive Slave Act caused conflict between North and South until the American Civil War began. He was born in New Hampshire. He was elected to the Senate in 1836 and served there until his resignation in 1842. He was appointed New Hampshire's U.S. Attorney in 1845 after a successful private law practice. He was a brigadier general in the Army during the Mexican–American War.At the Democratic National Convention, he was nominated as the party's candidate for president on the 49th ballot, despite being seen as a compromise candidate. The Whig Party ticket of Scott and Graham were defeated in the presidential election. <mask> tried to enforce neutral standards for civil service while also satisfying the diverse elements of the Democratic Party with patronage, an effort that largely failed and turned many in his party against him. He was a Young America expansionist who led a failed attempt to acquire Cuba from Spain. During his presidency, he signed trade treaties with Britain and Japan, while his Cabinet reformed their departments and improved accountability, but these successes were overshadowed by political turmoil. Many whites in the South continued to support him after he supported the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise. There was a violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West.Several of <mask>'s diplomats issued a document that called for the annexation of Cuba, a document that was roundly criticized. He fully expected to be renominated by the Democrats in the 1856 presidential

masks:
Franklin Pierce
Pierce
Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: election, but was abandoned by his party and his bid failed. During the American Civil War, he became a critic of Lincoln. Although he was popular and outgoing, his family life was difficult as his three children died young and his wife suffered from illness and depression for much of her life. Shortly before <mask>'s inauguration, their last surviving son was killed in a train accident. A heavy drinker for much of his life, <mask> died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. According to historians and scholars, <mask> is one of the worst U.S. presidents.<mask> was born on November 23, 1804, in a log cabin in New Hampshire. He was a descendant of <mask>, who moved to the Massachusetts Bay Colony from Norfolk, England in 1634. Benjamin was a lieutenant in the American Revolutionary War who moved from Massachusetts to Hillsborough after buying land. The first wife of Benjamin and his second wife Anna died in childbirth, leaving a daughter. Benjamin was a state legislator, farmer, and tavern-keeper. During his childhood, his father was heavily involved in state politics, while two of his older brothers fought in the War of 1812, which DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch DropCatch In order to ensure that his sons were educated, <mask>'s father sent him to the town school at the age of 12.The boy, who was not fond of school, walked back to his home on Sunday. His father fed him dinner and drove him back to school before kicking him out of the

masks:
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Franklin Pierce
Thomas Pierce
Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: carriage and ordering him to walk the rest of the way in a storm. The turning-point in my life was cited by <mask>. He was going to college when he transferred to the academy. His reputation as a charming student was built by this time. One of 19 freshman at Bowdoin College, in the fall of 1820, was <mask>. He became friends with Jonathan Cilley and Nathaniel Hawthorne after joining the Athenian Society.He was the last in his class after two years, but he worked hard to improve his grades and graduated in fifth place in 1824. John P. Hale was a political ally of <mask>'s and his rival. During his junior year, <mask> organized and led an unofficial militia company called the Bowdoin Cadets, which included Cilley and Hawthorne. The noise caused the president to demand that the drill stop. The students went on strike after they rebelled. He earned his first salary when he was a teacher at the Hebron Academy in rural Maine, where he taught for several months. Levi Woodbury is a family friend and former New Hampshire Governor.He spent a semester at Northampton Law School in Northampton, Massachusetts, followed by a period of study in New Hampshire. He was admitted to the New Hampshire bar in the late 19th century. He became a lawyer after losing his first case. Despite never being a legal scholar, his memory for names and faces served him well, as did his deep voice. Albert Baker was the brother of Mary Baker Eddy and studied law under <mask>. By 1824, New Hampshire was a hive of partisanship, with figures such as Woodbury and Isaac Hill laying the groundwork for a party of Democrats in support of General Andrew Jackson. The National Republicans were led by sitting President John Quincy Adams.The

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: work of the New Hampshire Democratic Party came to fruition when their pro-Jackson nominee, <mask>, won the support of the pro-Adams group and was elected governor of New Hampshire. As the presidential election between Adams and Jackson approached, the younger <mask> was drawn into politics, even though he had set out to be an attorney. In the state elections held in March 1828, the Adams group withdrew their support of <mask> and he was voted out of office, but <mask> won his first election and went on to serve as town moderator for six years. Jackson carried both the district and the nation by large margins in the November 1828 election, even though he lost New Hampshire. After the outcome strengthened the Democratic Party, <mask> was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives. After that term, his father was re-elected as governor. The younger <mask> was the chairman of the House Education Committee and the Committee on Towns in the 19th century.The Democrats held a majority in the House. The Speaker used his platform to oppose the expansion of banking, protect the state militia, and offer support to the national Democrats and Jackson's re-election effort. He was a star of the New Hampshire Democratic Party. Despite attaining early political and professional success, he continued to complain about his bachelorhood in his personal letters. In New Hampshire, all white males between the ages of 18 and 45 were members of the state militia. He became a brigadier general in the Army during the Mexican–American War after being a colonel in the militia. During the years of peace following the War of 1812, <mask> was interested in revitalizing the state militias and working with other

masks:
Benjamin Pierce
Pierce
Benjamin Pierce
Franklin Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: people.They want to increase recruiting efforts and improve training. From 1841 to 1859, he served as a Trustee of the university. In 1854, from Norwich. One of New Hampshire's five seats in the U.S. House of Representatives was nominated by the Democratic Party in the late 18th century. As the National Republicans had faded as a political force, this was an election for the young Democrat. Jackson's re- election gave the Democrats strength in New Hampshire. New Hampshire was a marginal state politically, but it became the most reliably Democratic state in the North in the late 19th century.He wouldn't be sworn in until Congress met in December, and his attention was elsewhere. He bought his first house after getting engaged. The prominent citizens who welcomed President Jackson to the state were <mask> and <mask>. On November 19, 1834, <mask> married Jane Means Appleton, a daughter of Jesse Appleton and Elizabeth Means. The Appletons were Whigs and not Democrats. <mask> was encouraged to abstain from alcohol because she was shy, religious, and pro-temperance. She was very ill from various illnesses and was gaunt.She disliked Washington, DC so much that she created a tension that would continue throughout her political ascent. The <mask>s relocated to the state capital, Concord, New Hampshire, due to Jane's dislike of Hillsborough. Three of their sons died in childhood. <mask>. died in infancy, while Frank Robert died at the age of four from typhus. Benjamin died at the age of 11 in a train accident. The twenty-third United States Congress convened its regular session in Washington, D.C., on December 2, 1835. Jackson's second term was under way and the House of Representatives had a strong

masks:
Franklin
Benjamin Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Pierce
Franklin Jr


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: was divided by the number of residents, and that the actual number was one-in-33. The article on the Senate floor was proof that New Hampshire was a hub of abolitionism. The one-in-33 figure was cast doubt on by a speech that stated that most of the signers were women and children who couldn't vote. The resignation of Senator Hill, who had been elected governor of New Hampshire, left a short-term opening to be filled by the state legislature, and with Hill's term as senator due to expire in March 1836, the legislature also had to fill it. State Representative John P. Hale was a friend of the Athenian. John Page was chosen by the legislature to fill the rest of Hill's term.One of the youngest members in Senate history was at the age of 32 when <mask> was elected to the full term in December 1836. The election came at a difficult time for his family, as his father, sister, and brother were all seriously ill, while his wife continued to suffer from poor health. As a senator, he was able to help his old friend Nathaniel Hawthorne, who often struggled financially, procuring for him a sinecure as measurer of coal and salt at the Boston Customs House that allowed the author time to continue writing. The Great Triumvirate of Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster dominated the Senate and overshadowed <mask>, who was an able senator but not anEminent one. The Senate was at a time of economic crisis. He considered the depression to be a result of the rapid growth of the banking system. He supported Martin Van Buren's plan to create an independent treasury and split the Democratic Party because federal money wouldn't support speculative bank loans.The abolition of slavery was proposed in the District of

masks: Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: Columbia, where Congress had jurisdiction. A resolution against this proposal was supported by <mask>. By the end of the decade, the Whigs would have a small majority in congress. The military was a topic that was important to <mask>. He challenged a bill that would expand the ranks of the Army's staff officers in Washington without any benefit to line officers in the rest of the country. He was named chairman of the Senate Committee on Military Pensions in the Twenty-sixth Congress because of his interest in military pensions. He urged the modernization and expansion of the Army with a focus on militias and mobility, rather than on coastal fortifications, which he considered outdated.Van Buren's re-election in the 1840 presidential election was the subject of vigorous campaigning by <mask>. The incumbent carried New Hampshire but lost the national vote to William Henry Harrison, the military hero, whose Whigs took a majority of seats in the Twenty-seventh Congress. John Tyler succeeded Harrison after a month in office. The Democrats were quick to challenge the new administration, questioning the removal of federal officeholders, and opposing Whig plans for a national bank. In December 1841, he resigned from Congress, something he had been planning for a long time. He had little chance of being re-elected because New Hampshire Democrats insisted that senators be limited to one six-year term. He wanted to devote his time to his family and law practice because he was frustrated at being a member of the legislative minority.His last actions in the Senate were to oppose a bill that would have given federal funds to the states and to challenge the Whigs to reveal the results of their investigation

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: of the New York Customs House. <mask> had no intention of leaving public life despite his resignation from the Senate. The move to Concord gave him more opportunities for cases. The separation of Jane and her family from Concord for the last part of <mask>'s senate term took a toll on them. During the congressional recess, <mask> began a lucrative law partnership with Asa Fowler. His reputation as a lawyer continued to flourish after he returned to Concord. Large audiences in court were attracted to <mask> because of his gracious personality, eloquence, and excellent memory.Poor people would often be represented for little or no compensation by him. The state Democratic Party was split by several issues. Governor Hill, who represented the commercial, urban wing of the party, advocated the use of government charters to support corporations, granting them privileges such as limited liability and the right to build railroads. The libertarian wing of his party represented farmers and other rural voters who wanted to expand social programs and labor regulations. After the Panic of 1837, the state's political culture became less tolerant of banks and corporations, and Hill was voted out of office. <mask> was close to the radicals and reluctantly agreed to represent Hill's adversary in a legal dispute regarding ownership of a newspaper. After being named chairman of the State Democratic Committee in June 1842, he helped the radical wing take over the state legislature.The temperance movement and railroad development were two of the issues that the party remained divided on. His priorities were "order, moderation, compromise, and party unity", which he tried to place ahead of his personal views on


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: political issues. As president, he valued Democratic Party unity very much and saw the opposition to slavery as a threat to that. Polk's victory in the presidential election was good news for <mask>, who had befriended the former Speaker of the House. Polk appointed <mask> as the United States Attorney for New Hampshire because he had supported Polk during the election. Polk's most prominent cause was the annexation of Texas, an issue which caused a split between Polk and his former ally Hale. Hale wrote a public letter to his people about his opposition to adding a slave state.Hale's nomination for another term in Congress was revoked by the state Democratic convention. The political uproar resulted in the severing of ties with his friend and law partner. As a majority vote was needed for election in New Hampshire, the party split led to a vacant House seat. After taking control of the legislature, the Whigs and Hale's Independent Democrats elected Anthony Colby as governor and sent Hale to the Senate, angering <mask>. Mexican–American War Active military service was a long-held dream for <mask>, who had admired his father's and brothers' service in his youth, particularly his older brother Benjamin's. He was an advocate for volunteer militias. He had experience drilling bodies of troops as a militia officer.In May 1846, when Congress declared war against Mexico, <mask> immediately volunteered to join. He refused to become Polk's Attorney General because he wanted to fight in the Mexican–American War. Taylor's advance slowed in northern Mexico, and Scott proposed capturing the port of Vera Cruz and driving overland to Mexico City. In February 1847, a bill was passed by Congress authorizing the


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: creation of ten regiments, and Truman B. appointed <mask> commander and colonel of the 9th Infantry Regiment. Ransom was the second-in-command. On March 3, 1847, <mask> was promoted to brigadier general and took command of a brigade of reinforcements for Scott's army. Needing time to assemble his brigade,<mask> reached the already-seized port of Vera Cruz in late June, where he prepared a march of 2,500 men accompanying supplies for Scott.The three-week journey inland was perilous, and the men fought off several attacks before joining Scott's army in August. During the battle, his horse startled and knocked him against his saddle. The horse fell and pinned him underneath his knee. One soldier called for someone else to take command after the incident made it look like he had fainted. By the time he caught up, the battle was mostly won after <mask> re-injured his knee. Scott ordered <mask> to the back as the Battle of Churubusco approached. "For God's sake, General, this is the last great battle, and I must lead my brigade," he said.Scott yielded, and <mask> entered the fight tied to his saddle, but the pain in his leg became so great that he passed out on the field. The Americans won the battle. He returned to command and led his brigade throughout the rest of the campaign, eventually taking part in the capture of Mexico City in mid-September, although his brigade was held in reserve for much of the battle. He was in the sick tent for most of the Mexico City battle. While frustrated with the stalling of peace negotiations, he also tried to distance himself from the constant conflict between Scott and the other generals. In December 1847, he was allowed to return to Concord. He was given a

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: hero's welcome in his home state and submitted his resignation from the Army.His military exploits elevated his popularity in New Hampshire, but his injuries and troubles in battle led to accusations of cowardice which would shadow him for the rest of his life. He had demonstrated competence as a general, especially in the initial march from Vera Cruz, but his short tenure and injury left little for historians to judge his ability as a military commander. Grant, who had the opportunity to observe <mask> firsthand during the war, countered the allegations of cowardice in his memoirs, written several years after <mask>'s death. I was not a supporter of him politically, but I knew him very well. One notable case he defended was the religious liberty of the Shakers, who were threatened with legal action over accusations of abuse. His role as a party leader kept taking up most of his attention. He continued to wrangle with Senator Hale, who was anti-slavery and had opposed the war.The large Mexican Cession of land divided the United States politically, with many in the North wanting slavery not to be allowed there and others wanting slavery barred north of the Missouri Compromise line. The majority of the Democratic National Convention nominated former Michigan senator Lewis Cass for president, while a minority broke off to form the Free Soil Party. General Taylor, a Louisianan, was chosen by the Whigs because of his unknown views on most political issues. Taylor, who was elected president, was held in New Hampshire to his lowest percentage in any state because of <mask>'s support, despite his past support for Van Buren. The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by Senator Henry Clay to put the slavery


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: question to rest. These would give victories to the North and the South. With the bill stuck in the Senate, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas led a successful effort to split it into separate measures so that each legislator could vote against the parts his state opposed without endangering the overall package.The bills were signed by the man who succeeded Taylor after he died. The compromise was supported by <mask>, who gave a well-received speech in December 1850. Eternal Union! In the same month, the Democratic candidate for governor, John Atwood, issued a letter opposing the Compromise, and <mask> helped to recall the state convention and remove him from the ticket. The Democrats lost several races but still retained control of the state and were well positioned for the upcoming presidential election. The slavery issue divided the Democrats, though most of the "Barnburners" who had left the party with Van Buren to form the Free Soil Party had returned. It was expected that the Democratic National Convention would result in a stalemate, with no major candidate able to win a two-thirds majority.New Hampshire Democrats, including <mask>, supported his old teacher, Levi Woodbury, by then an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, as a compromise candidate, but Woodbury's death in September 1851 opened up an opportunity for <mask>'s allies to present him as a potential dark horse. As the state in which the party had most consistently gained Democratic majorities, New Hampshire Democrats felt that they should supply the presidential candidate. Other possible standard-bearers were Douglas, James Buchanan of Pennsylvania, William Marcy of New York, Sam Houston of Texas, and Thomas Hart Benton of

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: Missouri. Despite home state support,<mask> faced obstacles to his nomination since he had been out of office for a decade and lacked the front-runners' national reputation. He publicly declared that such a nomination would be "utterly repugnant to my tastes and wishes", but given the desire of New Hampshire Democrats to see one of their own elected, he knew his future influence depended on his availability to run. He quietly allowed his supporters to lobby for him, with the understanding that his name would not be entered at the convention unless there was a clear front-runner. As the convention approached, he wrote letters repeating his support for the Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act.The convention took place in Baltimore on June 1st. The first ballot of the delegates was held on June 3 and the rest were scattered without a single vote for <mask>. The 34 ballots passed with no winner and no votes for <mask>. The Buchanan team had their delegates vote for minor candidates to show Buchanan's inevitability and unite the convention behind him. This novel tactic backfired after several ballots as Virginia, New Hampshire, and Maine switched to <mask>; the remaining Buchanan forces began to break for Marcy, and <mask> was soon in third place. After the 48th ballot, North Carolina Congressman James C. Dobbin delivered an unexpected and passionate endorsement of <mask>, sparking a wave of support for the dark horse candidate. On the 49th ballot, <mask> received all but six of the votes and gained the Democratic nomination for president.The delegates adopted a platform that rejected further "agitation" over the slavery issue and supported the Compromise of 1850. When he heard the result

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: in New Hampshire, he couldn't believe it and his wife fainted. Benjamin wrote to his mother because he knew <mask> wouldn't like living in Washington. The Whig candidate was General Scott and his running mate was the Secretary of the Navy. The convention adopted a platform that was almost indistinguishable from that of the Democrats and supported the Compromise of 1850. The Free Soilers decided to field their own candidate, Senator Hale of New Hampshire, at the expense of the Whigs. Peter A. Wallner wrote that the campaign was one of the least exciting in presidential history because of the lack of political differences.Scott was hurt by the lack of enthusiasm of anti-slavery Whigs for him and the platform; New-York Tribune editor Horace Greeley summed up the attitude of many when he said of the Whig platform, "we defy it, execrate it, spit upon it". <mask> kept quiet so as not to upset his party's delicate unity and allowed his allies to run the campaign. The custom was for candidates to not appear to seek the office, and he did not do personal campaigning. The opponents caricatured him as an alcoholic and anti-Catholic. The Whigs were torn by their pro-Compromise platform and found Scott to be an abysmal, gaffe-prone public speaker. "The Democrats will pierce their enemies in 1852 as they poked them in 1844" was a popular slogan of the Democrats. Scott won Kentucky, Tennessee, Massachusetts and Vermont, all of which gave him 42 electoral votes.The popular vote was won by <mask> with 50.9 to 44.1 percent. Hale won almost 5 percent of the popular vote, but Free Soilers broke for him. The Democrats took control of Congress. The transition and train crash began <mask>'s presidency. The

masks: Franklin Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: President-elect and his family were on their way from Boston to Massachusetts when their car derailed and rolled down an embankment. Benjamin was crushed to death in the wreck, his body nearly decapitated. He couldn't hide the gruesome sight from his wife.They both suffered depression, which may have affected <mask>'s performance as president. Jane wondered if the train accident was punishment for her husband's pursuit of high office. She apologized to "Benny" for her actions as a mother. She made her public debut as First Lady at the annual public reception at the White House on New Year's Day in 1856, after avoiding social functions for much of her first two years. <mask> did not accompany <mask> when he left New Hampshire for the inauguration. John Quincy Adams, who swore on a book of law, was the only one to swear on a Bible. He was the first president to give an inaugural address.He hailed an era of peace and prosperity at home and urged a vigorous assertion of U.S. interests in its foreign relations. "The policy of my Administration will not be deterred by any fears of evil from expansion," said the new president. He wanted to put the " important subject" to rest and maintain a peaceful union. He told the crowd, "You have summoned me in my weakness, you must sustain me by your strength." In his Cabinet appointments,<mask> sought to unite a party that was squabbling over the fruits of victory. Most in the party didn't initially support him for the nomination, and some allied with the Free Soil party to win the local elections. Each of the party's factions was allowed to make some appointments, even those that did not support the Compromise of 1850.The Senate unanimously confirmed all of

masks:
Pierce
Jane Pierce
Franklin Pierce
Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: <mask>'s cabinet nominations. The first few weeks of his term were spent sorting through hundreds of lower-level federal positions. He had to represent all of the different groups of the party, and could not fully satisfy all of them. The Democratic Party was put on edge by the inability of partisans to secure positions for their friends. Newspapers in the north and south accused <mask> of filling his government with pro-slavery secessionists. Within the New York Democratic Party, the pro- and anti-administration Democrats began to argue. The more conservative Hardshell Democrats of New York were skeptical of the <mask> administration, which was associated with the more moderate New York group, the Softshell Democrats.Vice President-elect King had not communicated since he was selected as a candidate in June 1852, so Buchanan urged <mask> to consult him in selecting the Cabinet. King was ill with Tuberculosis and went to Cuba to recuperate. Congress passed a special law that allowed him to be sworn in on March 24 in Havana. Wanting to die at home, he returned to his plantation in Alabama on April 17 and died the next day. The office of vice president wasn't filled until the end of <mask>'s term, as the Constitution didn't have a provision for it. The Senate President pro tempore, initially David Atchison of Missouri, was next in line to the presidency because of the extended vacancies. He wanted to run a more efficient government.His Cabinet members implemented an early system of civil service exams which mandated that most positions in the U.S. government should be awarded on the basis of merit, not patronage. The Interior Department was reformed by Secretary Robert McClelland, who


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: systematized its operations, expanded the use of paper records, and pursued fraud. An important step in the development of the Justice Department was the expansion of the role of the U.S. attorney general in appointing federal judges and attorneys. After failing to get Senate confirmation for his nominees,Fillmore offered a seat on the Supreme Court to Louisiana Senator Judah P. Benjamin, who declined. The seat on the Supreme Court was offered to Benjamin, but when the Louisianan refused, he was replaced by John Archibald Campbell, an advocate of states' rights. Economic policy and internal improvements were brought to the attention of the Treasury Secretary. Many of the employees of the Treasury were withholding money from the government.Large deposits in private banks were not required to be held in the Treasury. Guthrie tried to prosecute corrupt officials, with mixed success. Secretary of War Jefferson Davis led surveys of possible transcontinental railroad routes for the Corps of Topographical Engineers. Davis felt that the project could be justified as a Constitutional national security objective because the Democratic Party had long rejected federal appropriations for internal improvements. The expansion of the United States Capitol and the building of the Washington Monument were both supervised by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Young America movement was aligned with the <mask> administration, with William L. Marcy leading the charge as Secretary of State. A republican image was sought to present to the world.He recommended that U.S. diplomats wear the simple dress of an American citizen instead of the elaborate diplomatic uniforms worn in the courts of Europe, and that they only


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: hire American citizens to work in consulates. Martin Koszta, an Austrian refugee who wanted to become a U.S. citizen, was captured by the Austrian government in mid-1853, despite his intention to become a U.S. citizen. James Gadsden was sent to Mexico to buy land for a potential railroad by Davis, who was an advocate of a southern transcontinental route. The treaty required the U.S. to prevent Native American raids into Mexico from New Mexico Territory. A large swath of land to America's southwest was purchased by Gadsden in a treaty with Mexican President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. Negotiations were nearly derailed by William Walker's unauthorized expedition into Mexico, and so a clause was included charging the U.S. with fighting future such attempts. The price of the purchase was reduced from 15 million dollars to 10 million dollars.Congress included a protection clause for Albert G. Sloo, a private citizen who was threatened by the purchase. The final version of the treaty was not endorsed by <mask>, but he did not oppose the use of the federal government to prop up private industry. The contiguous United States was brought to its present-day boundaries by the acquisition. American fishermen were upset at the British Royal Navy's increased enforcement of Canadian territorial waters. The need for British coastline enforcement was reduced by the completion of a trade reciprocity agreement with Washington. Buchanan was sent to London to get the British government to support a new treaty. The first step towards the American annexation of Canada was taken when a favorable reciprocity treaty was signed in August 1854.The administration was in talks with Britain over the Canada–U.S. issue. Great


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: Britain was able to expand its influence in Central America because of the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty of 1850. Gaining the advantage over Britain in the region was a key part of the expansionist goals. The British tried to get Americans to join the war in the United States in 1854 in violation of neutrality laws. The British did not retaliate against Buchanan. The American case that Britain had violated the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty was set forth in the State of the Union message. Buchanan said that the British were impressed by the message and were rethinking their policy.Buchanan was unsuccessful in getting the British to give up their possessions in Central America. Congress, the British parliament, and the colonial legislatures in Canada all voted to approve the Canadian treaty. Three U.S. diplomats in Europe drafted a proposal to the president to purchase Cuba from Spain for 120 million dollars, and justify the "wresting" of it from Spain if the offer were not accepted. The publication of the Ostend Manifesto, which had been drawn up at the insistence of Secretary of State Marcy, provoked the disdain of northerners who viewed it as an attempt to annex a slave-holding possession to bolster Southern interests. The Democratic Party had supported expansionist policies in the past. A reorganization of the military was favored by <mask>. The Army and Navy were found to be in poor condition, with insufficient forces, a reluctance to adopt new technology, and inefficient management.In an effort to expand trade to the East, Commodore Matthew C.Perry visited Japan. They pushed him to remain diplomatic, even though he wanted to grab Asia by force. A trade treaty was signed with the Japanese shogunate. One of


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: <mask>'s most satisfying days in office was the launch of the Merrimac. The Kansas–Nebraska Act was the greatest challenge to the country's equilibrium. From Texas north to what is now the Canada–U.S., the Nebraska Territory was organized. Douglas had plans for western expansion.He wanted a transcontinental railroad from Chicago to California. It was necessary to organize the territory as the land would not be surveyed or put up for sale until a territorial government was authorized. Slave states had never been content with western limits on slavery, and felt it should be able to expand into territories procured with blood and treasure that had come from the South. Local settlers were to be allowed to decide whether or not to allow slavery. Most of the Missouri Compromise was north of the 3630′ N line, so it would be repealed. The expectation was that Kansas would allow slavery and that Nebraska would not. The Compromise of 1850 caused pro-slavery politicians in the South to think that the state of California was a free state.Douglas could not get enough Southern votes to organize the Nebraska Territory without addressing the issue of slavery. The bill would cause a lot of opposition from the North. He was persuaded to support the bill by Douglas and Davis. The bill was opposed by northerners such as Ohio Senator Salmon P. Chase and Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner. The Nebraska bill was seen as part of a pattern of southern aggression by the northerners, who were suspicious of the Gadsden Purchase, moves towards Cuba annexation, and the influence of slaveholding Cabinet members such as Davis. The result caused great damage to <mask>'s presidency. In favor of the bill, the administration


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: used threats and promised to keep most Democrats on board.The Whigs were destroyed by the conflict as a national party. The Kansas–Nebraska Act defined the <mask> presidency. The creation of the Know Nothings and the rise of the nativist and anti-Catholic American Party were caused by the political turmoil that followed the passage. As the act was being debated, settlers on both sides of the slavery issue poured into the territories so that they could get their way in the voting. The territory became known as Bleeding Kansas because of the violence caused by the act. The victory in the territorial elections was due to the fact that thousands of pro-slavery border ruffians came across from Missouri to vote. The outcome was supported by <mask>.When Free-Staters set up a shadow government, they were called an act of rebellion. The president continued to recognize the pro-slavery legislature even after it was found to have been illegitimate. He sent federal troops to break up the meeting. Anthony Burns, an escaped slave, was seized in Boston. Despite furious crowds, federal troops were dispatched to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act on Burns's return to his Virginia owner. The Whig Party, which was on its last legs, was devastated by the congressional elections of 1854 and 1855. The Democrats lost a lot of states outside the South.The administration's opponents in the North worked together to get opposition members back in Congress. In New Hampshire, the Know-Nothings elected the governor, dominated the legislature, and returned John P. Hale to the Senate, despite being loyal to the Democratic Party. Some northerners were elected under the auspices of the new Republican Party because of the


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: anti-immigration fervor. <mask> was expected to be renominated by the Democrats. His chances of winning the nomination were slim. The administration was disliked in the North for its position on the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and Democratic leaders were aware of the vulnerability. His supporters began to plan for an alliance with Douglas to deny James Buchanan the nomination.Buchanan was untainted by the Kansas debacle because he had been safely overseas through most of the term. If not the required two-thirds majority, a plurality was expected when balloting began on June 5. He received only 122 votes on the first ballot, with many of them coming from the South. None of the three main candidates were able to get two-thirds of the vote as fourteen ballots had been completed by the following morning. In a last-ditch effort to defeat Buchanan, <mask> told his supporters to break for Douglas, and then withdrew his name from the race. Buchanan's managers assured Douglas that he would be nominated in 1860 if he let the older Buchanan win this time. Buchanan was the clear winner after Douglas's managers withdrew his name.The convention issued a resolution of "unqualified approbation" in praise of his administration and selected his ally, former Kentucky Representative John C. Breckinridge, as the vice-presidential nominee. This was the only time in U.S. history that an elected president was not nominated by his party for a second term. He hoped to resolve the Kansas situation by November in order to improve the Democrats' chances in the general election. John W. Geary drew the ire of pro-slavery legislators when he was installed as territorial governor. The Republicans used "Bleeding Kansas" and "Bleeding


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: Sumner" as election slogans, even though the electoral damage had already been done. The Buchanan/Breckinridge ticket was elected, but the Democratic percentage of the popular vote in the North fell as Buchanan won only five of sixteen free states. After losing the nomination, <mask> didn't temper his rhetoric.He attacked Republicans and abolitionists in his final message to Congress. He defended his record on fiscal policy and achieved peaceful relations with other nations. Congress passed bills to increase the pay of army officers and to build new naval vessels in the final days of the <mask> administration. He had long sought a reduction in tariffs. The only time in U.S. history that the original cabinet members all remained for a full four-year term was when <mask> and his cabinet left office. The <mask>s stayed in Washington for more than two months after leaving the White House. All of Buchanan's appointees were replaced.The <mask>s moved to New Hampshire to be near the ocean. He and Jane spent the next three years traveling, beginning with a stay in Madeira, followed by tours of Europe and the Bahamas. In Rome, he visited Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the author found the retired president as cheerful as ever. During his travels, <mask> commented on the nation's growing sectional conflict. He wrote that the bloodshed of a civil war would not be along Mason andDixon's line merely, but within our own borders. He criticized New England Protestant ministers for their "heresy and treason". Douglas called the former president a man of integrity and honor during his debates with Lincoln in 1858.As the Democratic Convention of 1860 approached, some asked <mask> to run as a compromise candidate that


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: could unite the fractured party, but he refused. As Douglas struggled to get southern support, he was backed by <mask> as a potential alternative, but his priority was a united Democratic Party. Lincoln defeated the split Democrats for the presidency. In the months after Lincoln's inauguration, several southern states began to plan to break away. Justice Campbell asked him to address the Alabama secession convention. He appealed to the people of Alabama to remain in the Union and give the North time to repeal laws against southern interests. Lincoln's plan to bring the Southern states back into the fold by force was endorsed by Douglas and other Northern Democrats.The suggestion of an assembly of former U.S. presidents to resolve the issue was not acted on. <mask> wrote to his wife that he would never justify, sustain or uphold the war. Even in a time of war, the country should not abandon its civil liberties, argued <mask>. The stand won him admirers with the emerging Northern Peace Democrats, but others saw it as further evidence of <mask>'s southern bias. In September of 1861, <mask> traveled to Michigan to visit his former Interior Secretary and other people. J. is a Detroit bookseller. A Roys sent a letter to Lincoln's Secretary of State accusing the former president of meeting with disloyal people and saying he had heard of a plan to overthrow the government.The Detroit Tribune printed an article stating that he was a member of theConfederate Knights of the Golden Circle. The Tribune received a letter purporting to be from a member of the Knights of the Golden Circle indicating that President P was part of a plot against the Union. The Tribune editors would seem to be overly partisan and


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: gullible if the charges were made public. The letter was forwarded to government officials by the Tribune editors. The arrest of possible "traitors" was ordered by Seward. Despite the confession of the author of the letter and the admission of the hoax, Seward demanded to know if the charges were true. The two men backtracked after <mask> denied them.After he admitted that the letter was a hoax, he decided that he needed to clear his name. When Seward refused to make their correspondence public, <mask> publicized his outrage by having a Senate ally, California's Milton Latham, read the letters into the Congressional record. The institution of the draft and the arrest of anti-administration Democrat Clement Vallandigham incensed <mask>, who gave an address to New Hampshire Democrats in July 1863 vilifying Lincoln. "Who clothed the President with the power to dictate to any one of us when we must or when we may speak, or be silent upon any subject, and especially in relation to the conduct of any public servant?" He demanded. The Union's victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg coincide with <mask>'s criticism of Lincoln's aims. After the Mississippi plantation of the Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, was seized by the Union, <mask>'s reputation in the North was further damaged.The press received <mask>'s correspondence with Davis, revealing his deep friendship with Davis and predicting that civil war would lead to insurrection in the North. The sentiment against him was hardened by <mask>'s words. Jane was buried at Old North Cemetery in Concord, New Hampshire, after she died of Tuberculosis in Massachusetts. The death of Nathaniel Hawthorne, a close friend of <mask>'s, occurred in May of

masks: Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: 1864. Hawthorne dedicated his final book to someone. Lincoln easily won a second term as Democrats tried to put <mask>'s name up for consideration, but he kept his distance. When news spread of Lincoln's assassination in 1865, a mob gathered outside of <mask>'s home in Concord, demanding to know why he had not raised a flag as a public mourning gesture.<mask> denied any need for a public gesture after expressing sadness over Lincoln's death. The crowd was quiet because he told them that his military and public service proved his patriotism. His drinking impaired his health in the last years of his life. He had a brief relationship with a woman. He used his influence to improve the treatment of Davis, a prisoner at Fort Monroe in Virginia. He helped Hawthorne's son, as well as his own nephews. On the second anniversary of Jane's death, <mask> was christened into his wife's Episcopal faith at St. Paul's Church in Concord.He found the church to be less political than the previous one. He took up the life of an "old farmer", buying up property, drinking less, and farming the land himself. He spent most of his time in Concord and his cottage at Little Boar's Head on the coast, sometimes visiting Jane's relatives in Massachusetts. He was still interested in politics and supported Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction policy and the president's acquittal in his impeachment trial. Even though his health began to decline again in mid-1869, he continued to drink. He knew he would not recover from his illness when he returned to Concord. None of his family members were present when he died.On Friday, October 8, 1869, he died at the age of 64. President Grant declared a day of national mourning for <mask> after


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: he defended him in the Mexican-American War. The front-page stories examined <mask>'s colorful and controversial career. He was laid to rest next to his wife and two sons in the Old North Cemetery. A large number of specific bequests, such as paintings, swords, horses, and other items, were left by <mask> in his last will. His brother Henry's family and Hawthorne's children received most of his $72,000 estate. <mask> got the largest share.There are sites, memorial, and honors for him. FromNorwich University, <mask> received a degree from a college. The National Register of Historic Places has two places in New Hampshire on it. The <mask> homestead is a national historic landmark and is open to the public. The <mask> House in Concord was destroyed by fire in 1981 but is still listed on the register. The Pierce Manse, his Concord home from 1842 to 1848, is maintained by a volunteer group. The Franklin Pierce University in Rindge, New Hampshire, was founded in 1962.The University of New Hampshire School of Law was founded in 1973. The Franklin Pierce Center for Intellectual Property was established after the school was renamed. There is a mountain. The Presidential Range of New Hampshire's White Mountains was renamed from Mt. Pierce. Clinton was in 1913. The small town of Pierceton, Indiana, was founded in the 1850s and honors the President. The second most populous county in the state is named after the President.The county was named in honor of the president. After his death,<mask> mostly passed from the American consciousness, except as one of a series of presidents whose disastrous tenures led to civil war. One of the worst presidents in American history is often thought of as a failure by the

masks:
Pierce
Pierce
Frank Pierce
Pierce
Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce
Pierce


title: Franklin Pierce

texts: public. He was placed third-to-last by the public in C-SPAN surveys. The Kansas–Nebraska Act was disastrous because he allowed a divided Congress to take the initiative. <mask> paid the cost of damage to his reputation because he did not lead that fight. A period of over seventy years when the Republicans mostly controlled national politics was caused by the collapse of the dominance of the Democratic Party that began with Jackson.The administration turned out to be one of the most disastrous in American history. The party system was brought about by the Age of Jackson. As a national political leader, it was an accident. He was honest and tenacious of his views but, as he made up his mind with difficulty and often reversed himself before making a final decision, he gave a general impression of instability. He was kind, courteous, generous, but his attempts to please everyone failed and made him enemies. In carrying out his principles of strict construction, he was most in accord with the people of the South. He was confused by the general disregard of the law and the Constitution by the people of his own New England and failed to realize the depth of the Northern feeling against the South.He did not catch on to the popular imagination. His inability to cope with the difficult problems that arose early in his administration caused him to lose the respect of great numbers, especially in the North, and his few successes failed to restore public confidence. He was suddenly called to assume a tremendous responsibility and tried to do his best without proper training or fitness. Despite a reputation as an able politician and a likable man,<mask> served only as a moderator among the increasingly