title: Gavin Trippe

texts: 60 riders from 13 countries had earned points for the 500cc championship, and the 1974 purse had grown to US$30,000.The last US motocross season's main events were held at Carlsbad in 1986. Motocross popularity waned in the 90s and there was no motocross Grand Prix in the US in 1995. <mask> was worried that the site would be sold when his lease expired, because he was worried that development was encroaching on Carlsbad Raceway. Supermoto Trippe was the inventor and early promoter of supermoto, which combines on a single course three genres of motorcycle racing: the hard-packed, flat dirt of track racing, the obstacles and jumps of motocross, and the high speed straights and turns of paved road racing. The purpose was to find out who was the best motorcycle racer from the three disciplines. <mask> built the first course. The bikes are motocross-style, but with road race style tires, and in the beginning 750cc Harley- Davidson flat trackers competed as well.When Bob Iger asked <mask> at a motocross event why Kenny Roberts wasn't competing, <mask> replied, "Because he is a road racer." <mask> thought that the mass didn't know the difference between dirt track, motocross and road racing. The ten best riders from each discipline, motocross, dirt track and road racing, would race together because they never race one another. We can pitch them all in together. <mask> said that they tried to lay out a course where all branches would be competitive. <mask> wanted to change the course to have less off-road and more paved stretches to give the road riders a better chance of winning. He was a promoter of the Superbikers segment on ABC's Wide World of Sports from 1979 to 1985 and trademarked it as "Superbikers".Superbikers brought together top riders from different specialties, like an all-star game. Supermoto grew in Europe after the end of the television show, but declined in the US. A new US single cylinder road

masks: Trippe Trippe Trippe Trippe Trippe Trippe Trippe


title: Güshi Khan

type: paraphrased

texts: The main benefactors of the Dalai Lama and the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism were the Tumed descendants of <mask>. In 1637, <mask> defeated a rival prince and established his khanate in Tibet. The 5th Dalai Lama established political control over Tibet because of his military assistance. The name is also spelled Gushihan. The third son of Akhai Khatun and <mask> was born in the early years in Chinese. Qasar was a younger brother of <mask>. The battle against the Turkistanis was fought at the age of 12.In 1625 there was a conflict between the chief of the Khoshot and his brother. Baibaghas died in the fight. In 1630, his brothers Gshi and Kndln Ubashi attacked and killed his tribe. The infighting among the Oirats inspired one sub-group to migrate west and eventually settle by the Volga River. Baibaghas became the chief of the Khoshut. In 1615, when the Oirats were still under the suzerainty of the Khalkha leader, the elite converted to Tibetan Buddhism. There was a rise in the internal religious rivalries between the Gelug and Karma Kagyu schools.The main Gelug religious figure church was the Dalai Lama. They were supported by groups of Khalkhas and Chahars. The 5th Dalai Lama had a chief attendant named Sonam Rapten. He drew up plans to unify Tibet and end persecution of the Gelug. The Gelug monasteries appealed for help against the Bon partisans who had recently settled in Amdo. This was a very bold move since the Mongols had a reputation of being ruthless. He was known for his devotion to the Gelugpa.The other Oirat princes were in a pro-Gelugpa league with him. It would take several years to install the "Great Fifth" as the head of a unified Tibetan state. In 1636, GShi marched into Qinghai with 10,000 Oirat troops. He confronted the Khalkha forces of Choghtu Khung Tayiji, which were 30,000 strong, in the next year. The Battle of the Bloody

masks:
Altan Khan
Gshi Khan
Khanai Noyan Khonggor
Genghis Khan


title: Güshi Khan

texts: Hill is a contest that took place in the Gorge. The survivors had to surrender after the Choghtu troops were defeated. Choghtu hid and was found and killed on the spot.After being conquered by the Manchu people, the Khalkhas were suppressed in Tibet. GShi went to -Tsang in 1638 as a pilgrim. The 5th Dalai Lama gave him religious instructions. He was placed on a throne in Lhasa and proclaimed the holder of the Doctrine Chogyal. He was known by the title of khagan, which was adopted in defiance of the Borjigid. Due to the unstable circumstances in -Tsang, the Great Fifth was unable to invite the Dalai Lama to visit his territories. He sent a permanent representative to maintain good relations.The Khoshuts resolved to settle down after Gshi <mask> returned to his newly conquered realm. There was an invasion in the new trouble. Donyo Dorje, the king of Beri in Kham, was an enemy of the Gelugpa. He sent a message suggesting that the troops of Tsang and Kham would attack the Gelugpa stronghold in concert. The goal was to allow freedom of worship for the other sects. Gshi <mask> used the message as a pretext for a new invasion. Sonam Rapten went behind the back of the Dalai Lama and encouraged him to destroy the Beri ruler.The campaign was prepared by some Tibetans. Most of Donyo Dorje's subjects were subjugated in June of that year. According to the chronicles of the 5th Dalai Lama, the ruler of Beri and others fled to a well-defended frontier on January 6, 1641. The root causes of unhappiness were removed. The lamas and rulers were brought out of the prison dungeons and sent back to their homes. The people up to the king paid taxes and bowed respectfully. The Dalai Lama's enemies were crushed after the Beri ruler was executed.The domain of Karma Tenkyong in Tsang was invaded by GShi in 1641. His reputation as a warrior made resistance weak. Sonam Rapten

masks: Khan Khan


title: Güshi Khan

texts: was taking over districts that paid allegiance to the Tsangpa. The troops besieged Shigatse. The place had turned into a big cremation ground covered with heaps of corpses deprived of their lives as one had given a flock of sheep to a pack of wolves. The monastic settlement and the suburbs fell on the 8th day of the 1st month of the Water-Horse year 1642. The castle surrendered on the 25th day of the 2nd month.The life of Karma Tenkyong was spared for a moment and he was imprisoned in the south-eastern part of Lhasa. According to the 5th Dalai Lama's chronicles, the crystal lord of the month of Chaitra was full on the first day of the year. On the 5th day of the 4th month in 1642, the Dalai Lama was taken to the palace of Shigatse and seated on the throne of the deposed king. The dominant school of the Karmapas was replaced by this act. The supreme authority of Tibet was given to the Dalai Lama from Tachienlu in the east to the Ladakh border in the west. The 5th Dalai Lama confirmed the position of Gshi <mask> as the chogyal of Tibet. famine and hardship were caused by the upheavals of the Mongol conquest.There was still opposition to the constellation. The Dalai Lama asked the hierarch to sign an agreement that he wouldn't cause any more trouble. He argued that he had not caused trouble in the past. He was surrounded by soldiers from the Mongol and Tibetan armies. The troops broke in, ravaged the camp and killed anyone who resisted. The mountains in the south are where the hierarch fled. The Kongpo region is in the south-eastern part of the country.The king gave orders to execute his prisoner, while his army decimated Kongpo and killed thousands of rebels. The rest gave up. Many monasteries in the country were forcibly converted to Gelugpa. The old concept of ch-yn was revived by the new political system after unification. The leader of the


title: Güshi Khan

texts: spiritual authority was the Dalai Lama, but he did not interfere in the affairs of Central Tibet. He spent the summers in the pastureland of Dam by the Tengri-nor Lake and the winters in the north of Lhasa. Around the Tsongn Lake, the majority of the semi-nomadic Khoshots stayed.Sonam Rapten was appointed regent by the king. A conflict broke out with Bhutan after unification. The regent and Gshi <mask> sent troops into Bhutan. The expedition suffered a major defeat because the warriors were not used to the climate. The Mongol reputation for invincibility was broken by this. The peace was violated soon after it was concluded. The Dalai Lama state was defeated again in the following year.Dayan <mask>po Sechen Daiching Dalantai Bayan Abugai Elduchi Dorje Dalai Batur Hurimashi Sanggaerzha Yiledeng Gunbu Chahun Tashi Batur were the ten sons of Gushi <mask>. Dayan succeeded his father as king of Tibet and protector of the faith. Dorje Dalai Batur's tribe settled in the strategically important Tsongn Lake region in Amdo after 1648. They were known as the Eight Khoshuts. Governors were sent by the 5th Dalai Lama. The Gelug school's influence in Amdo was extended by the Mongols, who were gradually Tibetanised. The system with a ruler over Tibet lasted for four generations.There is a history of Tibet Mongol conquest of Tibet. "The Great Fifth". On December 16, 2007, I downloaded the file as a PDF. Matthew Kapstein is mentioned in The Tibetans. Blackwell was in Oxford in 2006 There are one hundred thousand moons. I-ii.The book Brill was written in 2010. Highlights of Tibetan history was written by Wang Furen and Suo Wenqing. New World Press was published in Beijing. Biographies of the Tibetan spiritual leaders. Foreign Languages Press was published in Beijing. The 16th-century rulers of the Oirats and the 17th-century rulers of the Khanate were the founding

masks:
Khan
Khan Bon
Khan


title: Carlos Fierro

texts: <mask> is a Mexican professional footballer who plays for the club Jurez. Fierro was part of the Mexico U17 team that won the World Cup in 2011, becoming the first national team to do it while hosting. The Adidas Bronze Ball was given to him for his 4 goals in the tournament. <mask> was born in Ahome in 1994. Although little is known about <mask>'s father, his mother has always been very involved with his career. He had a brother who died of cancer. At the age of four, <mask> started playing football for a club subsidiary of Guadalajara.In 2007, <mask>'s brother left to try his luck with C.D. Fierro tried to make it in Mexico's most beloved club. <mask> was playing for the youth squad of Guadalajara, while Fierro was playing for the second division team. When <mask> was diagnosed with cancer, it seemed as if Fierro would have to return to Sinaloa as well, but the family of a player who played for the youth teams of Guadalajara practically. <mask> made his senior team debut as a substitute in a match against Monterrey on August 20, 2011. He was the most used substitute in the Apertura 2011. He scored his first official goal for the senior team in the first game of the Libertadores in 2011.He completed an entire game for the first time in the sixth week of the Clausura 2012 when they were defeated by Monterrey. The tournament in which he accumulated the most minutes was in the Clausura 2014. Guadalajara had 9 players injured in the middle of the Clausura as he had an injury in the start of the season. <mask> has been capped 12 times and scored 3 goals, the same number of goals he scored in the previous season. Guadalajara has never been in the second tier of Mexican football, but still in hopes of fighting for the first positions, Fierro wants to consolidate himself as a starter and take that next step. Since his return to Guadalajara, Fierro has been shown the support and guidance of the club's legendary

masks:
Carlos Eduardo Fierro Guerrero
Fierro
Fierro
Fierro
Fierro
Carlos
Carlos
Fierro
Fierro


title: Carlos Fierro

texts: player and coach, Aldo de Nigris. Fierro scored a pair of goals against U de G in a home win, his first two goals of the season.On December 2nd, 2015, a loan was taken at Querétaro F.C. They signed Fierro on a loan deal with an option to purchase. He made his debut as a starter on January 8, 2016 against Club Atlas. On January 22, 2016 he scored his first goal. Fierro went back to Guadalajara for the season. He returned to Querétaro on January 7, 2017, as a sub in a victory over UNAM. Cruz Azul signed Fierro for a fee of $3 millionUSD and $55 millionMXN.<mask> was acquired by the San Jose Earthquakes on June 25, 2019. He was on a loan with Morelia. Matias Almeyda was the head coach of the Quakes when <mask> played for them. He scored 17 goals and added 17 assists in 185 appearances. <mask>'s contract option was declined by San Jose. <mask> is known for his ability to move quickly with the ball. He had a decent shot with his right leg while playing with or without the ball.He is known for his fight, honor, intelligence and recovery of the ball while playing a defensive role. He is known for his good technique when connecting the ball with the head and receiving long through balls. Fierro's older brother was diagnosed with cancer in late 2008 and battled the disease for 4 years. Two months after <mask> and Mexico won the U17 World Cup, Gustavo died in a Guadalajara hospital at the age of 22. He scored the first goal for his team. <mask> scored in the round of 16 and the quarterfinals of the tournament. At the end of the tournament, he was awarded the Bronze Ball by Adidas.He dedicated his life to his brother who was diagnosed with cancer. MLS Cup Playoffs matches and Campen de Campeones are included in the career statistics. <mask>er links to External links. The Guadalajara football team is called the Querétaro F.C. Mexican expatriates play soccer in the US Major League Soccer players play soccer in the

masks:
Fierro
Fierro
Fierro
Fierro
Carlos
Fierro
Carlos Fi


title: Robert O'Hara Burke

texts: <mask>'<mask> was born in May of 1821c. He was an Irish soldier and police officer who became famous as an Australian explorer. He was the leader of the ill-fated Burke and Wills expedition, which was the first expedition to cross Australia from south to north. The expedition party was well-equipped, but <mask> was not. The failure of the expedition was the subject of a Royal Commission report. <mask> was born in Ireland in May 1821. He was the second of three sons of <mask>, who was an officer in the British army 7th Royal Fusiliers.John Hardiman <mask> was one of the seven children. <mask> entered the Royal Military Academy in May 1835. He went to Belgium after failing his exam in December 1836. He joined the Austrian army at the age of twenty and was promoted to second lieutenant in August of 1842. He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant in April 1847 after spending most of his time in the Imperial Austrian Army. He went to Recoaro spa in northern Italy at the end of 1847 and then Grfenberg in Grfenberg, which is now Lzn Jesenk, before he resigned from the Austrian army in June 1848. He joined the Irish Constabulary after returning to Ireland.He was promoted to 3rd Class Sub-Inspector when he was stationed in County Kildare. He was transferred to the Mounted Police in Dublin at the end of 1850. <mask> migrated to Australia in the 19th century. The S.S. Rodney was carrying 322 convicts when he left Queenstown. He arrived in Hobart, Australia on February 12th, 1854. He joined the Victoria police force on April 1. He was posted to Carlsruhe after being promoted to Police Inspector, but before that he was an acting Inspector under the Chief Commissioner William Henry Fancourt Mitchell.He was promoted to District

masks:
Robert O
Hara Burke
Burke
Burke
James Hardiman Burke
Burke
Burke
Burke


title: Robert O'Hara Burke

texts: Inspector of the Ovens District on December 31, 1854 and then moved to Beechworth to take over from John Giles Price. <mask> decided to join the army after his brother died in the war. After leaving Australia on the S.S. Marco Polo, peace was declared and the war ended. On December 2, 1856, <mask> returned to Victoria after re-boarding the Marco Polo. He attended the "Buckland Valley" riots against the Chinese gold miners when he was posted at Beechworth. He was transferred to Castlemaine as Police Supt in November 1858. Broadoaks is on Gingell Street.After the South Australian explorer, John McDouall Stuart had reached the centre of Australia, the South Australian parliament offered a reward of £2,000 for the promotion of an expedition to cross the continent from the south to north. He and another explorer wanted to discover more about Australia. In June 1860, <mask> was appointed to lead the Victorian Exploring expedition with William John Wills, his third-in-command. There were 19 men, 27 camels and 23 horses in the expedition. They reached Menindee on September 23, 1860, and several people resigned, including the second-in-command, George James Landells. Cooper Creek was reached by the advance group on November 11, 1860. After a break, <mask> decided to make a dash to the Gulf of Carpentaria.The remaining party was led by William Brahe. The mangroves on the estuary of the Flinders River were reached by a small team of people, including <mask>, William Wills, John King and Charley Gray. They never saw the ocean because of floods and swamps. Their progress on the return journey was slow and hampered by the monsoon rains of the wet season. They reached the rendezvous at Cooper Creek after Gray died. They

masks: Burke Burke Burke Burke Burke


title: Robert O'Hara Burke

texts: rested for a day after burying him. 9 hours after the rest of the party had left, they reached the rendezvous point and left a note and some food.They tried to reach Mount Hopeless, the furthest outpost of pastoral settlement in South Australia, which was close to Menindee, but failed. Wills died of exhaustion and starvation while waiting for a rescue. <mask> died at a place called Burke's Waterhole on Cooper Creek in South Australia. The exact date of <mask>'s death is uncertain, but has generally been accepted to be June 28, 1861. Aborigines helped King survive until he was rescued by Alfred William Howitt. <mask> and Wills were buried by Howitt. After dismembering <mask> and Wills' bodies, Howitt took them toAdelaide and then to Melbourne where they were laid in state for two weeks.<mask> and Wills were buried in the General Cemetery after receiving a state funeral. Stuart and his friends were received back in South Australia at a large ceremony. There are places named after Burketown. The Burke River is in western Australia. O'Haras Gap is in the Selwyn Ranges. The river was named after <mask>'s cousin, Elizabeth Kirwan. The daughter of <mask>'s paternal aunt and her husband was named Lady Cloncurry.There is a list of people on stamps of Ireland. The Melbourne Argus was published in 1861. An account of the crossing of the continent of Australia from Cooper's Creek to Carpentaria was written by <mask>'<mask> and William John Wills. Wilson and Mackinnon are in Australia. Tim Bonyhady was born in 1991. <mask> and Wills were from Melbourne to myth. The Burke and Wills conference was held in 2005.There were many presentations at the inaugural Burke & Wills Outback Conference. Dave Phoenix is from Australia.

masks:
Burke
Burke
Burke
Burke
Burke
Burke
Burke
Robert O
Hara Burke
Burke


title: Robert O'Hara Burke

texts: Frank Clune was born in 1937. A drama of central Australia. There are two people in Sydney: Angus and Robertson. David G Corke was born in 1996. The Burke and Wills expedition was a study in evidence.Educational Media International is in Melbourne. William, Henry, 1997. <mask>'<mask>'s life and times are reflected in the shimmering waste. There is a city in Ireland. W Henry is a publisher. Alfred William Howitt was born in 1907. "Personal reminiscences of Central Australia and the <mask> and Wills expedition: Presidents inaugural address".The journal is published by the Australasian Association for the advancement of science. The year 1907. 43p. Andrew Jackson was born in 1862. The Australian Exploring expedition took place in 1860. Smith, Elder & Co. Manwaring was written by William Henry. A contemporary's view of <mask>.The library journal of La Trobe. There is a new edition of Vol. 2. 6). Alan Moorehead was born in 1963. New York and Evanston were published in 1963. Sarah Murgatroyd was born in 2002.There is a tree. Text Publishing in Australia. Parliament was in Victoria in 1862. The commission was chaired by Burke and Wills. The Commissioners were appointed to inquire into and report upon the circumstances surrounding the deaths of <mask>'<mask> and William John Wills. John Ferres was a government printer. Wills, William John, and Wills, Dr William, were born in 1863.The journals and letters of William John Wills show a successful exploration through the interior of Australia. Richard was in London. Many historical documents relating to the Burke & Wills expedition can be found on the website. The Burke & Wills Historical Society is a historical society. Australian people of Irish descent have had deaths

masks:
Robert O
Hara Burke
Burke
Burke
Robert O
Hara Burke


title: Gerald Phiri

texts: <mask> is a sprinter who participates in both indoor and outdoor events. He continued his career at Texas A&M University after competing in athletics. At the Big 12 Conference event, he became the first sprinter to achieve a 100–200 sprint double. In the 100 metres at the World Championship in 2009, Phiri was eliminated in the semi-finals. He won three medals at the Big 12 Conference meet, including a silver in the 60 metres event. <mask> qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after competing in the 2012 World Indoor Championships. He competed in many events the following year despite being eliminated in the semi-final stage.Two years after missing out on a medal at the World Indoor Championships in the 60 metres, Phiri withdrew from the African Championships in athletics because of an injury. After finishing fourth in his heat in the 100 metres at the 2016 Summer Olympics, he was unable to advance to the semi-finals. <mask> was born in October of 1988 in Ndola Central Hospital. He is the son of two people. After his mother found employment in the country, his family moved to the Mid Wales town of Welshpool. Phiri trained with the City ofSheffield and Dearne Athletic Club in South Yorkshire. He was offered a place in the academy of Wednesday but declined because he wanted to focus on athletics.Phiri moved to Florida after graduating from Texas A&M University. He wanted the university to have life-changing experiences. In a 2012 interview, Phiri said that his sporting motivation were Bolt, Yohan, and Tyson Gay. He is a dual citizen of both the United Kingdom and Zambia. He ran a wind-assisted time in a 100 metres event when he was in Year 7. He had recently arrived in the United Kingdom so it was not recognised as a new national record. Phiri was discovered by his physical education teacher the following year during his school's

masks:
Gerald Phiri
Phiri
Phiri


title: Gerald Phiri

texts: annual sports day and realised that he had talent in the sport after winning his event at the 2003 English Schools' Athletics Championships.The third-fastest 100 metres time in the UK Under 17 sprinters' history was recorded by him in 2005. At the UK (AAA) Senior Championships, Phiri reached the semi-finals of the 100 metres and the final of the 60 metres indoors. Despite winter training, he had issues with his back. The Harold Whitham Award was given to Phiri for securing the best finish for an athlete in the event. In his first year at university, Phiri became the first male sprinter in the history of the Big 12 Conference to achieve a 100–200 sprint double, after finishing sixth in the 60 metres at the NCAA Indoors. He earned an All-American award for his achievements. The following season Phiri was part of a relay squad that established a new Texas A&M time record in the 4 x 100 metres event, and recorded the 2009 collegiate top time in the process.He broke a 19-year school record while competing in the 4 x 200 metres event. <mask> made his international athletics debut at the World Championships in 2009, finishing second in his heat of the 100 metres behind Bolt. He pulled out of the tournament due to an injury after being eliminated in the semi-finals. <mask> won the NCAA silver medal in the 60 meters with a season-best time of 6.60 seconds, and placed fourth in the 100 meters and eighth in the 200 meters at the 2010 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. He won the gold medal in the 60 metres, the silver medal in the indoor 60 metres, and the bronze medal in the indoor 200 metres at the Big 12 Conference meet. <mask> was part of a relay team that set a new time record in the 4 x 200 metres and won the Texas Relays title with a time of one minute, 22:31 seconds. He won the Texas A&M Conference Challenge with a

masks: Phiri Phiri Phiri


title: Gerald Phiri

texts: career best time of 20:87 seconds.<mask> set a new time record for the 100 metres at the Texas Relays. He did not advance to the semi-finals of the 100 metres at the World Championships after finishing sixth in his heat. <mask> made the semi-finals of the men's 60 metres at the 2012 World Indoor Championships but was unable to start the race after finishing second in the first heat. He qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London because of his fastest time. He traveled to the Netherlands to acclimatize to a new climate and time zone. <mask> finished fifth in the second heat of the 100 metres and did not advance to the final. He finished seventh in the 100 metres at the 2012 running.<mask> finished third in the 100 metres at the 2012 Padua International Athletics Meeting with a time of 10:20 seconds. He won the 60 metres event at the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix in Boston with a time of 6.97 seconds. He made it to the semi-finals of the Adidas Grand Prix in New York City where he secured a fourth-place finish in his heat in the 100 metres, but he did not progress to the final of the event. He recorded a short time at the meeting. He was selected to represent Zambia at the World Indoor Championships in Poland. <mask> advanced to the semi-finals of the event after winning his heat in the 60 metres with a time of 6.59 seconds. He finished second in the third heat of the semi-finals but missed out on a medal by finishing fifth in the final.In the semi-finals of the 100 metres at the African Championships, <mask> injured his hip and was unable to compete in the 4 x 100 metres relay. He placed fourth in his heat of the 100 metres with a time of 10.27 seconds, but did not make the semi-finals. The closing ceremony had Phiri as the flag bearer. There are people from Ndola who are athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer

masks: Phiri Phiri Phiri Phiri Phiri Phiri


title: Laodice of Cappadocia

texts: A princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and a queen of the Kingdom of Cappadocia were married to each other in the 90s BC. During the minority of her son, she was regent of Cappadocia. Laodice was a descendant of Persian and Greek Macedonians. She was the first child of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Pontus and Laodice VI. Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysius was one of the siblings and ruled 120–63 BC. She was raised in the Kingdom of Pontus. Her aunt, the sister of the queen of Cappadocia and regent of her son, died between 130 and 126 BC.She was the wife of the previous King Eusebes Philopator. The death of his sister, Nysa, was caused by the political situation in Cappadocia. He wanted to expand Pontian foreign policy in the country that he became interested in. He decided to go in. The queen consort arranged to marry <mask>, his paternal cousin. There is a chance that the invasion of Mithridates V was friendly with the aim of establishing himself as a ruler. There was a cessation of hostilities between Pontus and Cappadocia after the marriage of Laodice.Through this arranged marriage, Mithridates V was able to keep an eye on the other side of the world. Laodice could act in her father's interests. She had a lot of power. She was the mother of three children, two of which were named after the King of Bithynia. The first brother of <mask>'s father was the King of Pontus. It may have been harder for <mask> to exert control over

masks: Laodice Laodice Laodice


title: Laodice of Cappadocia

texts: the area after ten years. There is a chance that Pontian political influence in Cappadocian affairs may have waned as he became independent minded and began to assert himself.His father had left off the Pontian foreign policy. He plotted with Gordius, a Greek nobleman who was a member of the court of Ariarathes VI, to kill him. <mask> probably wasn't involved in the murder. <mask> became the queen regent of her first son after his death. The former son-in-law of <mask> wanted to take advantage of the political situation in the area. He invaded Cappadocia without telling anyone. Laodice decided to support him.She married him to preserve her sovereignty and her son's succession. She would have more opportunities with him. She became Queen of Bithynia through this second marriage. Due to <mask>'s marriage, Mithridates VI hurried to help his sister when he heard about the invasion. The patron of Ariarathes VII was driven out of Cappadocia by Mithridates. He pretended that he wanted to recall Gordius from exile in order to start a war. This was opposed by the army of Ariarathes VII.The conference was used to murder the man in either 101 BC or 100 BC. He installed one of his sons as a regent. The Cappadocians revolted and called for their brother to return and become king in 100 BC. Cappadocia was driven out by mathridates. There was a death in 96 BC. His dynasty ended after his death. A young man was sent to Rome to apply for the

masks: Laodice Laodice Laodice Laodice


title: Laodice of Cappadocia

texts: throne of Bithynia by a man who pretended to be Laodice.<mask> was sent to Rome to testify about his parentage. Laodice is the only ancient source regarding her that is still in Justin's text. Gordius was sent to Rome to testify that he was the descendant of the king who supported Rome in the war against Eumenes III of Pergamon. The Senate didn't assign the Cappadocia to either contender because they saw the scheming by both sides. The city of Delphi issued a decree in 95 or 94 B.C. When the city sent delegates to ask for slaves, the king and queen gave them tasks for thirty slaves. The decree made arrangements to honor Laodice.For the grant to the two monarchs and their descendants, priority of access to the oracle of Delphi, and for the erection of a statue of the king and queen in the most prominent place in the temple of Pythian Apollo, it was provided. The two embassies sent to Rome were ordered to leave by the Roman Senate. In order to not offend the two kings, it ordered the people of both states to have an elected republic. The Cappadocians wanted to keep their kingdom. The Senate appointed Ariobarzanes I as their king. The Florentine author Giovanni Boccaccio wrote De Mulieribus Claris, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women. The first collection devoted to biographies of women in Western literature is notable.The Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus is one of the primary


title: Mary Alice Sarvis

texts: <mask> is a doctor. In the 1940s to 1960s, he was an American Psychiatrist in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Oakland Police Department and Oakland Public Schools collaborated with Dr. Sarvis to increase understanding of and collaboration with underserved populations. Dr. <mask> taught at the School of Social Welfare at the University of California, Berkeley. The Mary Sarvis Memorial Fund gives grants to Bay Area children for specific needs such as medical supplies and extracurricular activities. <mask> was born in China in December of 1914. Guy Walter and Pearl Taylor are related.She was the second of Dr. and Mrs. Sarvis' four children, after brother David Lieutellas (8 February 1913 - 27 June 1999). The family lived in the United States until they returned to the United States in 1926, after her father served as a Professor of Sociology and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. <mask> grew up well-educated and well-off but aware of the poverty and resource deprivation that affected the lives of those outside the University community. The death to which newborn Chinese girls were abandoned as too great an economic burden, and her own separation from her Chinese nurse are some of <mask>'s early memories. Young <mask> was known to her peers as being a bit of a tomboy, willing to accept a dare and eager to set off fireworks. Her family and friends referred to her as Buzzie and Bill. She received her Bachelor's in Psychology from Antioch College in 1937.Both David and her brother pursued graduate degrees at the same university. <mask> attended the School of Medicine while David attended the School of Drama. <mask> had the distinction of writing her thesis under the supervision of a female physician and was one of only four women in her class. <mask> earned her medical degree after investigating Bacterium necrophorum. Dr. <mask> was the physician in charge of the Red Cross Blood Drive unit when he returned to Ohio. She completed her internship at Harlem Hospital in New York City and then went to work at the Langley Porter Neurological Clinic in San Francisco. She lived in the Bay Area the rest of her

masks:
Mary Alice Sarvis
Sarvis
Mary Alice Sarvis
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Mary
Sarvis


title: Mary Alice Sarvis

texts: life.She lived in Oakland and Berkeley during her adult life. She was friends with many other school guidance and mental health professionals. Many of these friends collaborated with Dr. Sarvis. The Oakland School District has Collaboration in School Guidance. Lydia Rapoport wrote an article with Dr. Sarvis for a scholarly journal. Her private life was dominated by professional aims and she didn't know much of her family history. Her private life was consumed by her work.When established channels failed to meet the needs of the individuals and communities she served, she took it upon herself to find solutions at her own expense. She provided a loan to a young man so he could attend graduate school because she knew she didn't have the funds to pay for it. <mask> didn't have time for hobbies because she was so busy with her professional life. Dr. Sarvis leaned left. The "Committee for City Unity" was founded in 1947 as an effort to improve relations between people of different national, racial, and religious origins. The East Bay Committee for American Activities was formed for the express purpose of opposing the House Committee on Un-American Activities. Her brother David worked as a draftsman in Mill Valley, landing a part in the blacklisted communist film "Salt of the Earth."Her brother, who studied at the Oakland School of Arts and Crafts and the University of New Mexico, was her closest sibling. A. T. sarvis went on to have a career as a professor of art. The death of Dr. Sarvis occurred on June 16, 1965, while he was packing for a vacation. She was 50 years old. The cause of death was a heart attack caused by a combination of alcohol and pills. Between private practice, teaching, and work in public agencies, Dr. Sarvis had many professional associations and obligations. When she moved to the Bay Area in 1946, she became a consultant for the Oakland Public Schools.Oakland pioneered a collaborative model for school guidance. In the mid-century, children's psychiatric medicine was structured towards individual casework in separate clinics. The student's treatment and progress was not disclosed to the


title: Mary Alice Sarvis

texts: teachers, who had no opportunity to give feedback to the clinician. In place of endless appointments working towards unclear goals, Dr. <mask> steered the Oakland guidance counselors to identify and pursue the next useful step in collaboration with teachers, parents, principals, clinicians, and especially students themselves. The idea was that small, measurable progress and not solutions should be the metric through which to assess guidance success. Individuals from a range of professions contributed their strengths towards this next step. Guidance workers were presented with additional challenges by the Oakland School District.The district's school and neighborhood demographic was different. Dr. Sarvis and her colleagues needed a framework that would allow them to work with poverty-ridden urban slums, immigrant parents with little to no English-language skills, and nontraditional family structures. The model achieved more measurable success for their students. An account of the model, Collaboration in School Guidance, was written by Dr. Sarvis and coworker Marianne Pennekamp. The Berkeley School of Social Work was one of the places where their methods were tested. The University of California, Berkeley has a School of Social Welfare. She collaborated on publications with several other School of Social Welfare staff members, including Lydia Rapoport and Sally De Wees.Rapoport praised Dr. Sarvis for his ability to translate theories from a broad range of disciplines into concrete tools for the use of social work professionals. Many of her former students went on to successful careers because of her unpedantic teaching style. The Pennekamps wrote a book about their experiences in the Oakland schools. Robert A. Wasser, a lecturer and field work consultant at the School of Social Welfare, tested the manuscript with his students. Dr. Sarvis was a faculty member in the School of Social Welfare and also worked at the hospital as a consultant to the psychiatrists, psychologists, and social workers. A private practice office is located at 2811 College Ave., Berkeley. After focusing on multivariable causation,


title: Mary Alice Sarvis

texts: Dr. Sarvis's diagnoses were ahead of their time, and casework from her private practice led to several discoveries.Dr. Sarvis was one of the first to look at temporal lobe damage as a factor in development disorders. She completed analytic training with the San Francisco Psychoanalytic Society in 1955 and the American Psychoanalytic Association in 1959. <mask> helped increase access to mental health services. She was one of the people who planned the Permanente Psychiatric Clinic, which later became a part of the Kaiser Health Plan. Mental health services are covered by medical insurance. The clinic was envisioned as a sort of psychic to identify and diagnose elements of personality. He thought a controlled environment would allow clinicians to accelerate the human personality.He used the data from the clinic to develop his theory. Dr. Sarvis was thanked in the introduction for lending her diagnostic and therapeutic knowledge to the research group. Stephen and <mask> collaborated on a research study. Their paper reported a case where damage was only discovered after treatment. There are a number of professional associations and non-profit organizations. She was a member of the American Psychological Association, American Psychoanalytic Association, American Medical Association, and the East Bay and Northern California Psychiatric Societies. Several organizations are involved in the mental health of children.The Ann Martin Foundation was established in Oakland in 1963, using funds left by Dr. Ann Martin, the founder of the Child Development Center at Children's Hospital. The Ann Martin Foundation provides psychological and educational services to children and families under the auspices of the Ann Martin Center. She was a consultant for the staff of the Parent- Child Counseling Center. She was the director of the Oakland Youth Employment Project at the time of her death. She was a member of the Mayor's Committee for Civic Unity. According to her obituary, memorial contributions should go to the American Civil Liberties Union or the American Friends Service Committee. Betty Luse said that her sister

masks:
Mary Sarvis
Mary


title: Mary Alice Sarvis

texts: enjoyed hiking with the Sierra Club.A number of single and co-authored works were published by Dr. Sarvis in a variety of fields. Her work was well received by her colleagues. Below is a selection of a bibliography. Basic Books suspended the contract for Sarvis and Pennekamp's Collaboration in School Guidance after the death of Dr. Sarvis. Friends continued to carry on her unfinished work. Their agenda included securing a publisher for Collaboration in School Guidance, as well as issuing small grants to young people who were not served by established channels of aid. The <mask> Sarvis Memorial Fund was incorporated in 1966.Irving Berg, M.D. was a member of the original Board of Directors. Kathleen D'Azevedo is the vice-president. Janet and Henry Poppic are the treasurers. The Mary Sarvis Memorial Fund continued to operate after publishing Collaboration in School Guidance in 1970. The organization transitioned from an annual memorial lecture to a yearly cocktail party to raise money. 70-80 small grants are issued by the Mary Sarvis Memorial Fund every year for amounts ranging from $0 to $375. Immediate projects that are not covered by existing programs but will make a significant difference in the life of a child are the common theme of the grants.In developing and considering grant proposals, the MSMF encourages collaboration between children, families, and additional organizations to maximize impact. A senior in high school in good academic standing with college ambition is in a statistics class that requires a special kind of calculator. The calculator was paid for by MSMF. A foster child was about to be returned to her family. A family visit to Marine World was paid for by MSMF. A 10-year-old girl in therapy for anxiety and social awkwardness is doing gymnastics. The gymnastics class was paid for by MSMF.A baby was born early. She needed a car seat so she could take her baby home. The car seat was paid for by MSMF. The boy's glasses fell off while he was playing. His glasses broke. The family replaced their glasses with MSMF. Piedmont, CA is where the organization is based.There were 1914 births and


title: Sergius I of Constantinople

texts: The leader of Constantinople from 610 to 638 was <mask>. He is well-known for his promotion of Monothelite Christianity. <mask> is a descendant of the Syrian Jacobite tribe. He became the leader of Constantinople in 610. Heraclius was crowned emperor by him in 610. <mask> supported Heraclius in his campaign against the Persians. Sergius was involved in the defense of Constantinople against the Avar-Persian-Slavic forces.Monoenergism is the primary formula of Christ within the church because of Sergius' connections to both political and religious authorities. This was met with a lot of opposition from the supporters of the Chalcedonians. The idea of the Person of Christ having one or two energies in favour of Monothelitism was forbidden by Sergius in response to their resistance to accept the ideas of Monoenergism. The same year <mask> died, Heraclius signed the ecthesis. The death of Pope Honorius I resulted in a reduction in Monothelitism support. Pope <mask> condemned the ecthesis. The Third Council of Constantinople condemned Sergius and Pope Honorius as heretics.It is believed that <mask> was an important figure prior to being chosen as Constantinople's leader. Haghia Sophia had a guardian of

masks:
Sergius I
Sergius
Sergius
Sergius
John IV
Sergius


title: Sergius I of Constantinople

texts: the harbor, Sergius. The new leader of Constantinople was <mask>. Sergius crowned Heraclius Emperor in October of 610 and then married Heraclius' daughter. After the death of his wife Eudokia, Sergius counseled Heraclius. <mask> had a close relationship with the Emperor that would serve him later on. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was damaged when the Persian army seized Jerusalem in 614.The Persians were attacked in 622 by Heraclius. The funds of the church were provided by Sergius. Church revenues and vessels were reported by Sergius. The bronze ox from the Forum Tauri was melted down in order to provide materials for coinage. Constantinople's status as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire was saved by Sergius. Egypt, the primary source of food for Constantinople, was lost as a result of the campaign against the Persians. Heraclius thought moving the capital to Carthage would make it easier to provide food.Sergius tried to save the Empire enough money to allow Constantinople to remain the capital, but he traded the free bread citizens received in the city as the government couldn't afford it. Heraclius recognized <mask>' abilities. <mask> was assigned the care of both Theotokos and

masks: Sergius Sergius Sergius Sergius


title: Sergius I of Constantinople

texts: Constantinople by Heraclius. In 626, in the absence of the Emperor's campaign against Sassanid Persia, the Avars and Sassanid Persians laid siege to Constantinople. He was in charge of the city's defense and had been named regent. A huge storm destroyed the invading fleet and saved Constantinople after he led a chant to the Hodegetria icon. Sergius is said to have carried the Icon of the Mother of God around the city walls of Constantinople.<mask> was credited with persuading the Mother of God to get involved in the storm. The battle of Sergius is said to have inspired a previous hymn of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The victory over the Persians caused rifts in the religious society between Monophysite and Chalcedonian beliefs. <mask> and Heraclius were going to adopt a form of'monenergism'. The hope was that their religious formula would be able to connect the different religious beliefs and provide a sense of unity within the empire. Monothelitism is a belief that Sergius promulgated that Jesus Christ had two natures. It was hoped that the idea would appeal to both Monophysite followers in the empire and the Chalcedonians, as it fused basic principles from both worlds of practice.Sergius was

masks: Sergius Sergius


title: Sergius I of Constantinople

texts: despite the strong initial spread.There were a number of events that happened in a short period of time. The new pope was against accepting Monothelitism belief. Pope <mask> was a strong opponent of the practice. After the death of Heraclius in 641, both the Emperors <mask> and <mask> were of orthodox practice, and Pope John IV requested that the official imperial doctrine be removed. The remaining foundation of Monothelitism doctrine was destroyed by this. Orthodox belief was back in order after all Monothelite support faded. All who had opposed the belief that Christ had two wills would be condemned as heretics.Pope Honorius and Patriarch Sergius were both declared to be heretics after Monothelitism was finally declared a heresy at the Third Council of Constantinople. Honorius is the only pope condemned today. "Honorius some time Pope of Old Rome, as well as the letter of the latter to the same Sergius, we find that these documents are quite foreign to the apostolic dogmas, to the declarations of the holy Councils, and to all the accepted Fathers." Alexander and Suzanne Spain are references. "Heraclius, Byzantine Imperial Ideology, and the David Plates." There is a Speculum. In 1977:

masks:
John IV
Constantine III
Constantine II


title: James Surtees Phillpotts

texts: The author and editor of a number of educational books was <mask>. <mask> was a grandson of <mask> and was born in Cornwall. The father of <mask> was the Archdeacon of Cornwall. <mask> M.P. was the brother of Louisa Buller. General Sir Redvers Henry Buller is an aunt. In accordance with the provisions that existed at that time, <mask> was elected a Fellow on going up in 1858. He was the winner of the Stanhope Prize.He achieved a first class in both Classics and his Literae Humaniores in 1862 and completed his B.A. A degree. He immediately went to the B.C.L. A degree. He won the mile race at Oxford. He and his friends Robertson and Chaytor climbed the Jungfrau peak in Switzerland in the summer of 1863. He joined the staff of Rugby School as an assistant master after leaving university.He was the head of the school. Major reform of the school was undertaken by his time in office. He retired in 1903. He lived at The Ousels for the rest of his life. He was a member of the Education Committee. He died in Tunbridge Wells in 1930. He was described by The Times as one of the great headmasters of the last century.When <mask> took over as the head of the school, it had an indifferent record as an educational institution. Most of the boys were day students. Phillpotts wanted to reform the school in every way he could. The Natural Sciences were introduced into the curriculum. He added carpentry and engineering workshops, a gymnasium and

masks:
James Surtees Phillpotts
James Phillpotts
Henry Phillpotts
William Phillpotts
James Buller
James Phillpotts
James Phillpotts


title: James Surtees Phillpotts

texts: five courts after seeing the establishment of chemistry and physics laboratories. Sports were used as a tool to foster team spirit under his leadership. Phillpotts' underlying aim was to produce upright, public spirited citizens well equipped for the challenges of the rapidly changing world in which they lived.The school ran out of space in its original town centre location as a result of the various developments initiated by <mask> <mask>. Phillpotts secured suitable land on his own for the purpose of moving to more spacious premises. The school trustees backed his plan for new buildings and arranged the necessary finance. The official opening of the new school took place in 1891, with a ceremonial procession from the old to the new. When <mask> retired in 1903, the roll of pupils had risen to nearly 900. The growth of the school from an obscure provincial institution to one of England's leading public schools had a significant effect on the economy and size of the town. Marian Hadfield Cordery was the daughter of John Cordery of Weatherall House.She was a sister of the wife of a colleague. Jex-Blake. The oldest of the seven children died in infancy. The most notable of the remaining six was Dame Bertha <mask> <mask>. His youngest daughter was the captain of the England Ladies Hockey Team. Phillpotts O.B.E. was written by <mask>. I had a distinguished career in the diplomatic service.Lieutenant Colonel <mask> Phillpotts

masks:
James Surtees
Phillpotts
Phillpotts
Surtees
Phillpotts
Owen Surtees
Brian Surtees


title: Hulda Regehr Clark

texts: The Canadian Naturopath, Author, and Physician of Alternative Medicine, <mask>, died on September 3, 2009, in California. <mask> claimed to be able to cure all diseases, including cancer and HIV/AIDS, by "zapping" them with electrical devices she marketed. <mask> wrote several books about her clinics. She relocated to Mexico after a number of lawsuits and action by the Federal Trade Commission. The United States Federal Trade Commission and Food and Drug Administration have all dismissed <mask>'s claims as "bizarre" and potentially fraudulent. <mask> died of blood and bone cancer. <mask> received her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from the University ofSaskatchewan, Canada.She graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in biophysics. She received her degree from the University of Minnesota. She states in her biographical sketch that she graduated from the graduate school with a degree in physiology. She received a degree from the University of Minnesota in 1958. Her thesis was titled A Study of the Ion Balance of Crayfish Muscle. <mask> began private consulting and her own research in 1979. She ran the Century Nutrition health clinic in Tijuana, Mexico, from 2002 to her death.<mask> and her son owned businesses that she used to run, including a restaurant, self-publishing company, and a store that sold her inventions. Her son runs the store. The Cure for HIV/AIDS was one of the books she published. According to civil court records, her books generated over $7 million in sales by 2002. She obtained her degree from a school that was not accredited by the United States Department of Education. According to <mask>, all disease is caused by foreign organisms and pollutants. She said that removing pollutants from the diet and using herbal or electrical means would cure all diseases.<mask> claimed in her book The Cure For All Cancers that all cancers and many other diseases are caused by the flatworm. The adultfluke stays in our body and can cause diseases like cancer, or uterus, or AIDS, or kidneys, or

masks:
Hulda Regehr Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark


title: Hulda Regehr Clark

texts: Hodgkin's disease. Cancer, HIV, diabetes, endometriosis, Hodgkin's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and "universal allergy syndrome" are examples of fluke disease. In India, parts of China, Vietnam and other east-Asian countries, this worm is only found in areas where people eat unboiled food from water plants or where pigs live close to humans. Depression is caused by hookworms. Seizures and convulsions are caused by swelling in the brain, attracting calcium and heavy metals, and being caused by parasites of the genera Ascaris and malvin, a natural dye found in strawberries, chicken, and eggs. Conventional treatments for diseases, such as cancer and HIV/AIDS, often only aim to relieve symptoms, whereas <mask> claimed she could cure all diseases.She was described as the first AIDS curer in the book Denying AIDS. The treatments outlined on David Amrein's website are not intended to be a substitute for other forms of conventional medical treatment. <mask> advocated for the use of her methods as a substitute for standard medical care, stating that the method is 100% effective in stopping cancer regardless of the type of cancer or how terminal it may be. If you are able to carry out the instructions, this method must work for you as well. <mask> said in her books Diet Cleanup that most foods and supplements were sullied by contaminants such as heavy metals and mycotoxins. She said that an electronic signature of a substance can be transferred into bottles and that it can be done indefinitely. The use of a "liver flush" was advocated by her.She said it removes parasites from the bile ducts. The mixture of olive oil and grapefruit juice is known to interact with many prescription drugs. <mask> said people have parasites that cause problems. She showed how to remove them with herbal and electronic methods. A "bioresonance" device developed by <mask> claimed to detect contaminants in substances at an accuracy of one part per quadrillion. A zapper is a device used to pulse low voltage direct current through the body. <mask> said the device

masks: Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark


title: Hulda Regehr Clark

texts: kills a lot of things.A patient with a cardiac pacemaker had arrhythmias as a side effect of her Zapper. In 1993, while <mask> lived and practiced in Indiana, a former patient complained to the attorney general. An investigator for the Indiana Department of Health and a deputy attorney general visited her office as part of a sting operation. <mask> told the investigator that he did not have cancer and that he had the HIV virus. She told the investigator that she could cure his HIV in three minutes, but that he would have to return for six more appointments. She ordered the tests from the lab. <mask> didn't know the undercover investigators' status.She said everything she had told them had been a mistake. She left the premises before an arrest warrant could be served. In September 1999, <mask> was arrested in San Diego, California, based on a fugitive warrant from Indiana. <mask> said that she had never heard of the charge. A prosecutor implied that she fled Indiana when she learned that she was being investigated by the state, and the local police department had limited resources to find her. She was charged with practicing medicine without a license and returned to Indiana to stand trial. The charge was dismissed because she didn't get a quick trial.The judge's verdict did not address the merits of the charges but only the issue of whether the delay had compromised <mask>'s ability to mount a defense and her right to a quick trial. Mexican authorities shut down <mask>'s Century Nutrition clinic in 2001 because it had never registered and was operating without a license. The Mexican authorities announced in June 2001 that the clinic would be allowed to reopen, but not offer "alternative" treatments. The San Diego Union-Tribune reported in 2003 that there was evidence that <mask> continued to work at the clinic despite being barred from working in Mexico. The Federal Trade Commission brought a complaint against the Dr. Clark Research Foundation because of their claims. The case's judge ordered the foundation's operators to give

masks: Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark Clark


title: Hulda Regehr Clark

texts: refunds to the buyers of the devices and not make any claims about them. <mask>'s devices seem to be fraudulent according to the Director of Enforcement at the Food and Drug Administration.Critics have criticized the evaluation of claims because they lack scientific validity and consist of anecdotal evidence. <mask>'s books mixed patients with conventionally diagnosed cancer with those whose cancer diagnosis was based solely on her use of the "Syncrometer". The patients with medically diagnosed cancer did not respond to <mask>'s treatment, while those she had diagnosed using the "Syncrometer" were cured. <mask>'s treatments were not effective and treatments based on his recommendations pose a public health danger. The Swiss Study Group for Complementary and Alternative Methods in Cancer issued a strong warning to cancer patients considering <mask>'s methods. The San Diego Union-Tribune reported in 2002 that <mask> and her son leased housing for patients at <mask>'s Tijuana clinic. The couple's daughter was treated for 10 months by <mask> at a cost of $30,000 without improvement.<mask> insisted that she was close to curing the child despite the cost and lack of improvement. The patient's mother commented, "People don't understand why we stayed so long, but <mask> <mask> did a very good job of preying on us," and <mask> denied their statements in general. From 1956 to 1965, she was married to <mask>. She had three sons during that time. On September 3, 2009, <mask> died of multiple myeloma, a blood and bone cancer. The Self Health Resource Center's executive director recalled that he first learned of her death from a doctor. On 6 October, her family published a summary of the cause of death as multiple myeloma, a blood and bone cancer, was the most likely cause.The Cure for All Cancers, The Cure for HIV / AIDS, The Cure for All Diseases, and The Prevention of All Cancer are all works of The Three Owls Reading Method. 16 August 1993 was the date of the filing. The Bizarre claims of <mask> have been involved in litigation with other

masks:
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Clark
Hulda
Clark
Clark
John Clark
Death Clark
Clark


title: Ivor Robinson (physicist)

texts: <mask> was a British-American mathematical physicist who made important contributions to the theory of relativity. The Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics was organized by him. <mask> studied at Cambridge University and was influenced by the mathematician Samoilovitch Besicovitch. He was able to take his B.A. In 1947, I received a mathematics degree. His first academic placements were at University College of Wales, King's College London, University of North Carolina, Syracuse University and Cornell University. A second Texas center for relativity research was proposed when Alfred Schild was developing a strong department.<mask> <mask> was brought to the Southwest Center for Advanced Studies at Dallas by Lloyd Berkner when it was a "windowless cube on the Southern Methodist University campus". <mask> was the head of the division. The University of Texas at Dallas was established. <mask> was charged with the creation of a mathematical physics group. He brought Wolfgang Rindler and Istvan Ozsvth to Dallas. According to Rindler, "No one who knew him will forget what a brilliant conversationalist he was, with his sonorous deep voice and ultra-English accent, with his convictions and occasional mischievousness." <mask> <mask> is a brilliant mathematician who showed us the simplicity of space-time by pointing to its null structure.<mask> remained Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Texas at Dallas after he retired in 2000. <mask> <mask> contributed a lot to modern developments in the theory of relativity. He is known for his work on null electromagnetic fields, as well as for his work on models for spherical

masks:
Ivor Robinson
Ivor Robinson
Ivor
Robinson
Robinson
Ivor
Ivor
Robinson
Robinson
Ivor
Robinson


title: Jess Hill

texts: <mask> was an American athlete, coach, and college athletics administrator who was best known for his tenure as a coach and athletic director at the University of Southern California. His career lasted six decades. He was an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1937, coached two national championship teams in track and field, and was the first person to play for and coach a Rose Bowl champion. <mask> was born in Yates, Missouri and moved with his family to Corona, California, where he attended high school and college. He earned letters in football, track, and baseball after transferring to USC. He played for the USC football team that won a national championship in 1928, and was a senior on the team that won the Rose Bowl in 1930, leading the Pacific Coast Conference with an average of 8.2 yards per carry. The intercollegiate record for the broad jump was 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167 800-244-0167

masks:
Jesse Terrill Hill
Hill


title: Jess Hill

masks: Hill Hill Hill Hill Jess


title: Jess Hill

texts: in the nation with a 10–1 record, out scoring their opponents 254-47 and leading the nation in scoring defense at 4.7 points per game; the only loss was a 9–0 contest at Notre Dame which ended the regular season. Between 1947 and 1959 the Big Ten Conference champion was beaten by the Pacific Coast Conference champion in the Rose Bowl. Ohio State defeated <mask>'s team in the Rose Bowl. <mask>'s players during his tenure included Frank Gifford. USC's integrated team was not allowed to stay at the all-white hotel in Austin that was booked for the game, so <mask> decided to change hotels and USC went on to win the game.USC won their only two games of the year against UCLA and Notre Dame. During <mask>'s time as USC's athletic director from 1957 to 1972, the university won 29 team national championships and six College World Series titles. In 1978 <mask> became commissioner of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. <mask> died of Alzheimer's disease in Pasadena, California, and was buried at the Sunnyslope Cemetery in Corona. He has one daughter and one son. In 1995 he was in the second class of the USC Athletic Hall of Fame. Head coaching record Football References External links USC profile 1907 births 1993 deaths American football fullbacks American male long jumpers American men's basketball players American track and field coaches Major League Baseball outfielders New York Yankees players Philadelphia

masks: Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill Hill


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: <mask> "Toni" <mask> was an Austrian resistance activist. She became 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Antonia Spath was born in Vienna after the First World War. She and her older sister grew up with their grandparents because their parents couldn't afford to feed them. After the financial situation improved for the girls' parents, she found her mother very strict. She added Russian to her list of languages after growing up bilingual in German and Czech. The son of a coachman who worked at the Ottakringer Brewery saw to it that she attended a Komensk.This time her mother's uncompromisingly conservative convictions prevailed, despite her desire to pursue Slavic studies at a higher level. She began an apprenticeship with Joseph Schindler as a hairdresser and beauty therapist. She made contact with him through the youth group. She received English lessons alongside her formal apprenticeship. She taught her

masks: Antonia Bruha


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: colleagues how to set up a group in the Czech Republic. She picked up socialist precepts from her father, who was politically active at the time of the dual monarchy, and she was fascinated by the pacifist attitudes adopted by the Quakers. <mask> Spath didn't know much about hairdressing, but she did make three trips to the Czech Republic during her apprenticeship.She became a member of a Czech workers' gymnastics club. Membership of the club was restricted to Social Democrats because of the politics of the time. <mask> Spath wrote under the name Tanja Spatov for the Czech language labour movement press. She met her husband at the DTJ. As a factory foreman, <mask> was a gifted gymnast. He was a member of the Republican Protection League. He lost his job in February 1934 because of his involvement in the Rabenhof riots.When the two of them married in 1935 their financial situation was dire, since <mask> had been unable to find employment and his wife's work as a hairdresser was poorly paid. <mask> <mask> was able to fulfill her life's dream in 1936 when she joined the university to study languages. She continued to provide poems and short stories to the Czech-language socialist press in order to supplement her household income. The Faculty of Slavonic Studies was closed down by the Nazis after the German annexation of Austria. <mask> <mask> didn't finish her degree. Austria was becoming fascist and dictatorial before the German invasion and was inspired by developments in Germany. The Chancellor Schuschnigg's government was opposed by the Bruha's.They would bicycle to the frontier with

masks: Antonia Antonia Bruha Bruha Antonia Bruha Antonia Bruha


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: worker-gymnast activists was penetrated by a Gestapo spy at the end of 1940, after welcoming members from beyond the confines of the Czech minority. Most people would pay for their actions. The first part of 1941 saw the beginning of the arrests. Sixty-nine group members did not survive the internment by the authorities by 1943. Among those who perished, shot or beheaded, were Alois Houdek himself and one of the people involved with Bruha.<mask> <mask> had always wanted to have a child, but the timing of her baby's birth was not planned. After Sonja's birth, Bruha became aware that their group had a Gestapo informer. She and her husband and child were arrested around 15 October 1941. The authorities were interested in him because of his involvement with the Republican Protection League. He was released for lack of evidence after four days after they decided that he was not involved in recent resistance activism. If fellow prisoners knew of his involvement, they didn't speak up. <mask> <mask> was taken into custody.The Gestapo headquarters in Vienna's Hotel Metropol was where Bruha was held for two days after her arrest. She was beaten with sticks during the first two days. With all means possible. The baby was taken away from her mother by a female member of the interrogation team. When Bruha tried to get her daughter back, she was blocked, pushed and beaten by two guards using their revolvers to hit her. The mother was unaware of the child's fate for a year after she saw her mother beaten back by interrogators. She was told that her child was dead.After she was transferred to Ravensbrck

masks: Antonia Bruha Antonia Bruha


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: concentration camp, a fellow prisoner would give her a copy of a photograph that her husband had sent her. She was placed in solitary confinement for eight months in a building next to the Gestapo's fourth floor. She was not allowed to change her clothes or wash herself during her period of interrogation. She was often left unconscious by the serious beatings she was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 There were sessions every two or three days. She had to sign her own death warrant and those for twenty men and four women who had been in the resistance group with her. After being taken from her mother, she was taken to the "Vienna Child Transfer Office".The child was sent to a foster family by the chief nurse. This made it possible for <mask> to keep in touch with her. The Gestapo valued pressure on her mother as a means to get her to testify against them. Sources say that Bruha never betrayed anyone despite being uncertain of her daughter's fate during the interrogations period. Antonia was returned to the jail in Vienna after facing a


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: tribunal. She was transferred to the Ravensbrck concentration camp in October 1942. She was part of a group of women from the Czech and Slovak resistance.One of them was her sister's brother, who was a member of the Lobau team and paid with his life for his involvement. The journey took weeks. The instruction "Do not send back" amounted to a death sentence. They were accommodated in the "Political Block" through the mediation of Hermi Jursa. Jochmann's leadership went some way to mitigate the horrors of concentration camp life and to encourage camp inmates to coordinate opposition to the personnel running the camp on behalf of the Nazi authorities. Inmates were encouraged to show their support for political prisoners, the old and the weak. After pushing "Lore", heavy little trucks on rails, she was sent to join the "tailoring" workshop.She worked at the camp medical centre three times. She had the worst experience in the concentration camp. Her secondment here probably saved her life because of her language skills. A camp doctor was faced with the challenge of investigating 200 newly arrived prisoners from Poland. <mask> <mask> filled the position. The doctor said he could shoot her if the camp commandant came to collect her. I still need her!I am selber. Ich brauche! Murders of newborns, forced sex work and pseudo-medical experiments on the legs of Polish women were some of the brutal crimes committed by the Nazis. She risked her life by trying to smuggle drugs to internees in the political block and by changing her index cards in the medical centre. As a message-courier for the medical


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: the photo is my mother. That's not my mother, send this one back. It would take some time before a mother:daughter relationship could be established. During her first year at home, she was permanently ill as a result of her treatment at the concentration camp. After starting school, she took a job with the "Russian Hours" section at "Radio Vienna", which translated German texts into Russian and Czech.She worked at the radio station for ten years. Audiences for Russian language radio programmes were not present in large numbers after the soviet occupation of eastern Austria ended in 1955. She wrote contributions to the press for "Vdesk svobodné listy" and the book "sterreich April 1945", as well as writing contemporary history contributions. Bruha was determined to make sure that the horrors of those times were not forgotten after the fall of Nazi Germany. The "Austrian Ravensbrck Camp Community" was formed in 1947 as victim groups began to splinter along political lines. One of the founding members was <mask>. She was able to look back at some of the achievements she had contributed to, such as an Austrian Memorial space set up at Ravensbrck, a Ravensbrck exhibition during the 1960s which was staged successively in Vienna, Innsbruck.<mask> <mask> was involved with the "Austrian Ravensbrck Camp Community" for many years. The Ravensbrck Archive section in the Documents Centre of the Austrian Resistance was built thanks to her volunteer work after 1968. More than 800 files, including written memory pieces, trial documents and documents covering the Ravensbrck and Uckermark concentration camps,

masks:
Toni Bruha
Antonia
Bruha


title: Antonia Bruha

texts: are provided and will continue to be an important research resource. After contemporary witnesses to the Nazi horrors were included on school curricula and organised by the Ministry for Education, <mask> <mask> was making her own arrangements to speak to groups of young people about her resistance and concentration camp experiences. These presentations were important to her. The political and personal commitment of new generations is necessary to avoid a tragic repeat of the Nazi years because of her lively and direct narrative style. She wrote contributions to magazines and newspapers to back up her message.Her memoir, "Ich war keine Heldin", appeared in 1984. The period between her arrest and the reunion with her daughter was the focus. By the time she addressed the annual "Austrian Ravensbrck Camp Community" meeting as a ninety year old <mask> Bruha was suffering badly with Diabetes and undergoing regular hospital stays, friends insist that her willin assertiveness of an energetic commitment to democracy and freedom remained impressive. She died a few weeks short of her birthday. She is buried in Vienna's Central Cemetery. Writers from Vienna 1915 births 2006 deaths were references to Ravensbrck concentration camp

masks: Antonia Bruha Antonia


title: Rasmus Malling-Hansen

texts: ten children at a time. The results showed that the growth of the children was not an ongoing process.The children grew. The growth was affected by an unknown factor. The same factor was found when measuring trees. He was communicating with other scientists who reported their results from different measuring projects. He published a book in 1886 where he presented the results of his studies. The book was called Perioder i Brns Vkst. He said in the book that the variations in the growth of the children and nature were related to the heat of the sun.His book was also translated into German. In 1884 he gave a lecture to a group of scientists from all over the world. The father of seven daughters was Malling-Hansen, who married the daughter of the former principal of the Royal Institute. In 1876, his first wife gave birth to two more daughters. Malling-Hansen was married to a woman he knew from his youth, Anna Steenstrup. Toward the Light, a religious, ethical and philosophical book, was published in 1920 by one of Malling-Hansen's daughters. The Knight of the Order of Vasa was awarded in 1876 and the Medal of Merit in Gold was awarded in 1872.Kongelige dvstumme-institut i Kbenhavn 17. April 1807-17.April 1907 was when the meddelser was written. The page about Malling-Hansen's period as principal was published in 1907. There is a chapter about <mask> Malling-Hansen in Opfindernes Liv, frste del. Hvem er Skrivekuglens Op finder? Otto Markussen wrote a novel in 1925. The manuscript is called Die Biographie der Erfinder der Schreibkugel, R. Malling-Hansen.The International Rasmus Malling-Hansen Society has links to the Knights of the Order


title: Emma Strada

texts: The first woman to obtain a civil engineering degree from the Polytechnic of Turin was <mask>. She was the first president of the Italian Association of Women Engineers and Architects. <mask> was born in Italy in 1884. Her father and brother were also engineers. Her father owned a studio. <mask> finished a high school in Italy in 1903. She was able to enroll in the Scuola di Applicazione per Ingegneri after completing the Engineering Sciences course at the University of Torino.Only men had taken the courses before this. There were only 250 female university students in Italy in 1900. Regulators consulted before she was allowed to take the course. On September 5, 1908, <mask> graduated with honours after five years of study. The commission took an hour to decide if she was an engineer or an engineeress. She was the first woman to get a civil engineering degree in Italy. Her graduation was a sign of change in the profession.<mask> had an electric light installed in her home to celebrate her achievement of becoming a civil engineer. <mask> used to travel around the city in a horse drawn carriage because of the lack of electricity and street lamps that were lit with gas. In her first two years after graduation, <mask> was an assistant lecturer at the University of Torino and a lecturer at the Politecnico. Due to social constraints of the time, it was unlikely for a woman to have an academic career, so she worked alongside her father and brother who were both engineers. She worked in her father's office. She was involved in the design and construction of industrial plants, surface water tunnels, mines, railway lines and social housing. She worked on the creation of the surface water tunnel below the copper mine in Ollomont.<mask>'s father closed his studio in Torino in 1910 and moved his professional activities to Calabria. <mask> helped her father build a railway in Catanzaro. <mask> had a successful career working in the railway sector, which was a big achievement as it was mostly a male sector. Her

masks:
Emma Strada
Emma Strada
Strada
Strada
Strada
Strada
Strada
Strada
Strada
Strada


title: Emma Strada

texts: designs include railway sections in Liguria and Piedmont. Women gained civil rights and gender equality after the Second World War. Due to misogynistic views of society at the time, many female architects and engineers found it difficult to get work in factories, offices and other industries. <mask> had a professional studio in Torino in 1937.The Italian Association of Women Engineers and Architects was founded on January 26, 1957. Maria Artini, Italy's first female graduate in electrical engineering, died before the association could be realized. The first president was <mask>. The association wanted to create a network for visibility and promote the work of women engineers and architects on national and international levels. In order to improve working conditions for women in the technology sector, AIDIA tries to promote help among professionals without the competition or rivalry so often found in this area of work. The title "Affirmations and Possibilities of Women in Technological Areas" was supported by <mask> in 1957. <mask> started the debate about opportunities for women professionals in technology fields at the second national conference of AIDIA.She received a gold medal from the National Italian Association of Engineers on her 80th birthday and was invited to attend the Third International Conference of Women Engineers and Scientists, but she died a few months before the event. The third International Conference of AIDIA was held in Torino in 1971 and was attended by over 200 women graduates from 35 different countries. Planning for Progress and The Professional and Family Obligations of Women were discussed by the participants. The congresses that were organised by AIDIA encouraged international participation in developing an inter-professional and cultural network. In order to promote the visibility of women engineers and architects, the AIDIA has a web page where they share first hand information about their events and projects. There were deaths of Italian civil engineers in the

masks: Strada Strada Strada Strada


title: William Colin Mackenzie

texts: <mask> was an Australian anatomist, benefactor, museum administrator and director. Healesville Sanctuary was created by him. John and Anne were the sons of a draper and a Scottish woman. After obtaining a scholarship, he continued his education at Scotch College, Melbourne, after graduating from the local state school. He graduated with first class honours in surgery, obstetric medicine and diseases of women and children in 1899 after graduating with honours in Greek at the end of 1893. He received a BS degree in 1902. For two years, <mask> was senior resident medical officer at the Royal Children's Hospital, and for some time, he was in general practice.He obtained his fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh after visiting Europe in 1904. While in Europe he worked with Professor Vulpius and studied the work being done by Sir Robert Jones, he was interested in the problem of after treatment for infantile paralysis. He was able to use his knowledge of the principles of muscle rest and recovery after he returned to Australia. He wasn't content to follow other men. He felt that the main problem was how to bring the muscles into normal use again, and his methods appeared to be revolutionary at the time. He was the first to speak about the importance of gravity in attempts to regain muscle function. In his Menders of the Maimed, Sir Arthur Keith paid tribute to the work of <mask>.No one claims to be the discoverer of the'minimal load' treatment of disabled muscles, but I am certain that no one has realized and

masks:
Colin Mackenzie
Mackenzie
Mackenzie


title: William Colin Mackenzie

texts: applied the right methods to the restoration of disabled muscles with the right person. During the first decade of this century, <mask> had to do a lot of research in order to find out what could be done. Professor R. J., who was a professor at the university of Melbourne at the time, appointed <mask> as a demonstrator in 1907. A. Berry became interested in the fauna of Australia. He leased land at Badger Creek, near Healesville, Victoria, which became the <mask> sanctuary, and he spent a lot of time unraveling the details of the koala, the platypus, the wombat, and other Australian animals. He went to England early in 1915 and did more work in the field. In 1917 he organised a muscle re-education department for Sir Robert Jones at the orthopaedic military hospital at Shepherd's Bush, London, and in 1918 he published his The Action of Muscles.1930). The seventh edition of the seventh edition of Treves's Surgical Applied Anatomy was published in 1918. The Australian Institute of Anatomical Research was established in 1919 after a house at 612 St Kilda Road was converted into a museum. He collected Australian faunal specimen and gave his time more and more to comparative anatomy. The Gastro-Intestinal Tract in Monotremes and Marsupials was published in 1918. He refused an American offer of a large sum for his collection because he preferred to give it to the nation. In 1924 an act was passed establishing the Australasian Institute of Anatomical Research to house the collection, and the first director was <mask>.He published a

masks:
Mackenzie
Mackenzie
Colin Mackenzie
Mackenzie


title: William Colin Mackenzie

texts: short volume on Intellectual Development. A field station for his research was granted by the State authorities at Badger Creek, Healesville. He built a house for a curator, a workshop, animal pens, and a cottage for visiting scientists before vacating the land in 1927. He recommended that the reserve be made a national park. The <mask> MacKenzie Sanctuary was opened in 1934. He did some anthropology work in his later years but it was less successful than his anatomical work. His mind was losing its powers, he had badly over- worked himself, and he had severe blood pressure.In October 1937, he was obliged to give up his position due to the progressive deterioration. He died in Melbourne on June 29, 1938. He was knighted in 1929 after being a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He was married to Dr. Winifred Smith in 1928. There weren't any children. He founded the <mask> Annual Oration in memory of his mother. He kept his interest in the game despite his two brothers being well-known Australian rules footballers.The Australian game is an important part of the health of the community according to his latest book. He was most interested in the relief of human suffering and the furtherance of science. His study of the Australian fauna and his work in connection with the after-treatment of cases of infantile paralysis were of great value. Many valuable additions have been made to his monument, which contains his great collection of specimen. Australian people of Scottish descent are Fellows of the Royal Society of

masks:
Sir Colin
Anne Mackenzie


title: Avicenna

texts: One of the most significant physicians, astronomer, thinker and writers of the Islamic Golden Age was known as Abu Ali Sina and he was a Persian polymath. The most influential philosopher of the pre-modern era is <mask>. He was a Muslim philosopher. Some of the 450 works he is believed to have written have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine. The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities and remained in use as late as 1650, is one of his most famous works. Avicenna has writings on astronomy, geography and geology, Islamic theology, logic, mathematics, physics and works of poetry. The Arabic patronym Ibn Sn is a Latin corruption.Avicenna was not the son but the great-great-grandson of a man. His formal Arabic name was Ab Al al-usayn bin Abdullh ibn al-asan bin Al bin Sn al-Balkhi al-Bukhari. Circumstances Avicenna created an extensive collection of works during the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Byzantine Greco-Roman, Persian and Indian texts were studied extensively. Islamic intellectuals built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, and medicine when they commented and developed Greco-Roman texts translated by the Kindi school. A thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development was provided by the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq. Baghdad was the cultural capital of the Islamic world. The study of the Quran and the hieth flourished there.<mask> and his opponents further developed philosophy, Fiqh and theology. Methodology and knowledge in medicine and

masks: Avicenna Avicenna


title: Avicenna

texts: philosophy were provided by Al-Razi and Al-Farabi. <mask> had access to many libraries. The 'Ahd with Bahmanyar' shows that he debated with the greatest scholars of the time. Before <mask> left Khwarezm, he had met a number of people, including a famous astronomer, a renowned mathematician, and a respected philosopher. <mask> was born to a family of Persian stock in the village of Afshana in Transoxiana. The village was close to his mother's hometown.His father was from the city of Balkh. He was the governor of the village of the royal estate of Harmaytan during the reign of Nuh II. Avicenna had a younger brother. Many scholars were attracted to the centre of learning that the family settled in. Early on, Avicenna was apparently administered by his father. Avicenna didn't follow the faith despite his father and brother converting to it. He was an adherent of the Hanafi school.By the age of 10, <mask>i jurist. <mask>'s father invited the physician and philosopher Abu Abdallah al-Natili to their house to teach Avicenna. They studied the Isagoge of Porphyry and the Categories of Aristotle together. Natili told <mask> to continue his research after he had read theAlmagest of Ptolemy. <mask> was educated in Greek sciences by the time he was eighteen.Although Avicenna only mentions Natili as his teacher, he most likely had other teachers, such as the physicians Abu Mansur Qumri and Abu Sahl al-Masihi. <mask> was made a doctor at the age of seventeen. <mask>'s father died when he was at least 21 years old. His father was the governor of Harmaytan. He reported that he moved to Gurganj due to "necessity". The

masks: Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicennaaf Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna


title: Avicenna

texts: Ma'munid Abu al-Hasan Ali was the ruler of the region at the time he went there. It is believed that Avicenna moved sometime during that period.He might have moved in the year when the Samanid state fell after the Turkic Qarakhanids captured Bukhara and imprisoned the ruler. After the fall of his suzerain, Avicenna may have found himself in an unfavorable position. Avicenna entered into the service of Abu al-Hasan Ali through the minister of Gurganj, Abu'l-Husayn as-Sahi. <mask>, his former teacher Abu Sahl al-Masihi, the mathematician Abu Nasr Mansur, and the physician Ibn al-Khammar were some of the prominent figures who came to Gurganj under the Ma'munids. In 1012 Avicenna moved due to "necessity" again, this time to the west. He traveled through the cities of Nasa, Abivard, Tus, Samangan and Jajarm. He was going to visit the ruler of the city of Gurgan, who was a patron of writing.The ruler had been dead since the winter of 1013. After becoming ill, Avicenna returned to Gurgan. He met Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani who was his companion. Avicenna stayed in Gurgan for a short time and resided in the house of a patron. Avicenna entered into the service of the Buyid amir Majd al-Dawla and his mother Sayyida Shirin in the city of Ray. He treated Majd al-Dawla, who was suffering from melancholia, at the court. The tenure of Avicenna as the "business manager" of Sayyida Shirin is unclear.Avicenna finished his Canon of Medicine and began writing his book of healing. In 1015, Avicenna participated in a public debate, as was custom for newly arrived scholars in western Iran. The debate was to look at one's reputation


title: Avicenna

texts: against a local resident. Avicenna debated Abu'l-Qasim al-Kirmani, a member of the school of philosophers of Baghdad. Avicenna accused Abu'l-Qasim of lack of basic knowledge in logic, while Abu'l-Qasim accused Avicenna of impoliteness. Avicenna asked if Abu'l-Qasim's claim that he shared the same opinion as them was true after the debate. <mask> wrote to a deputy of Majd al-Dawla, named Abu Sa'd, to investigate the matter after Abu'l-Qasim retaliated by writing a letter to an unknown person.Avicenna may have been accused of copying the style of the Quran in his Sermons on Divine Unity, as he had been accused of doing earlier. The seriousness of this charge cannot be underestimated in the larger Muslim culture. Avicenna switched his loyalties to the rising Buyid amir Shams al-Dawla due to the fact that Abu'l-Qasim was also working under Sayyida. After the campaign against the Annazid ruler Abu Shawk, Shams al-Dawla forced Avicenna to become his vizier. When Shams al-Dawla died of colic in 1021, Avicenna remained vizier. Avicenna was asked by Shams al-Dawla's son and successor to stay as vizier, but instead went into hiding with his patron Abu Ghalib al-Attar to wait for better opportunities to emerge. It was during this time that Avicenna was in contact with the uncle of Sayyida Shirin.Avicenna wrote fifty pages a day during his stay at Attar's home. The house of Attar was raided and Avicenna was imprisoned in the fortress of Fardajan after the Buyid court in Hamadan suspected Avicenna of correspondence with Ala al-Dawla. Juzjani blamed one of Avicenna's informers for his capture. Avicenna was imprisoned


title: Avicenna

texts: for four months, until Ala al-Dawla captured Hamadan and ended Sama al-Dawla's reign. Avicenna was well received by Ala al-Dawla after he was released. The ruler of Kakuyid gave Avicenna the respect and esteem he deserved. Avicenna's service under al-Dawla was the most stable period of his life.Avicenna was the advisor, if not the vizier, of Ala al-Dawla. <mask> devoted two Persian works to him, a book about science and a book about the pulse. In January 1030, Avicenna and Ala al-Dawla relocated to the southwestern Iranian region of Khuzistan, where they stayed until the death of the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud. The Pointers and Reminders were written by Avicenna when he returned. In 1037, while Avicenna was with Ala al-Dawla, he was hit by a severe colic, which he had been suffering from all his life. He was buried in Hamadan. The subject logic, ethics and metaphysics were written by Philosophy Avicenna.His works were written in both Arabic and Persian. There are a few books that he wrote in nearly pure Persian language. <mask>'s commentaries criticized the philosopher and encouraged a lively debate. In the 12th century, <mask>'s Neoplatonic scheme of "emanations" became fundamental in the Kalam school of theological discourse. His book of healing became available in Europe in a partial Latin translation fifty years after it was written, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism. William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus were influenced by <mask>'s psychology and theory of knowledge. Islamic metaphysics

masks: Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna


title: Avicenna

texts: and Early Islamic philosophy distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence.The existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental. The philosophy of <mask> owes a lot to al-Farabi. In what is left of his work, there is a search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism. <mask> began an inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence and existence. He argued that the fact of existence can't be inferred from the essence of existing things and that form and matter can't interact and originate the movement of the universe. Existence must be a result of an agent-cause. The cause must coexist with the effect to be able to do so.<mask>'s analysis of impossibility, contingency and necessity may be explained by his consideration of the essence-attributes question. The contingent in itself has the potentiality to be or not to be without a contradiction, but <mask> argued that the impossible being is that which cannot exist. The contingent becomes a necessary existent due to what is other than itself. Potential beingness that could eventually be actualized by an external cause is contingency-in-it-self. There are different structures of necessity and contingency. The contingent is false in itself and true due to something else than itself. Without borrowed existence, the necessary is the source of its own being.It is always there. The existence of the Necessary is due to its self. Since there can't be more than one Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself, it's 'One'. To require differentia requires that they exist due to


title: Avicenna

texts: themselves as well as due to what is other than themselves. If no differentia distinguishes them from each other, there is no sense in which they are not the same. The Necessary-Existent-due-to-Itself has no definition, nor a counterpart, nor an opposite, and is detached from matter. Some Islamic scholars have criticized <mask>'s theology on metaphysics.The Greek philosophers must be taxed with unbelief, as must their partisans, said al-Ghazali while discussing the views of the theists. The two men just mentioned that none of the Muslim philosophers engaged so much in the transmission of Aristotle's lore. A part which must be branded as unbelief, a part which must be stigmatized as innovation, and a part which does not need to be repudiate are all part of the authentic philosophy of Aristotle transmitted by al-Farabi and <mask>. The "Proof of the Truthful" is an argument made by Avicenna for the existence of God. <mask> argued that there must be a "necessary existent" (Arabic: wajib al-wojud), an entity that cannot not exist and he identified it with the Islamic conception of God. This argument is one of the most influential medieval arguments for God's existence, and <mask>'s biggest contribution to the history of philosophy. The correspondence between <mask> and Al-Biruni has survived because they debated natural philosophy and the peripatetic school.Ten of the eighteen questions Abu Rayhan asked <mask> were criticisms of On the Heavens. <mask> wanted to reconcile rational philosophy with Islamic theology. He wanted to prove the existence of God and the creation of the world through reason and logic.

masks: Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna Avicenna