title: Cyrus Vance

texts: <mask>. was an American lawyer and Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1980. He was the deputy secretary of defense in the Johnson administration. He was General Counsel of the Department of Defense during the Kennedy administration. The Secretary of State focused on negotiation over conflict and a special interest in arms reduction. In April 1980, he resigned in protest of the secret mission to rescue American hostages in Iran. Edmund Muskie succeeded him. John W. Davis was a Democratic presidential nominee in 1924.<mask> Jr. is the father of the Manhattan District Attorney. <mask> was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia, on March 27, 1917. He was the son of John Carl <mask> II and his wife Amy Roberts, and had an elder brother. The family relocated to Bronxville, New York, so that his father could commute to New York City, where he was an insurance broker. During World War I, his father worked for a government agency. He died of pneumonia in 1922. Amy Roberts <mask> had a prominent family history in Philadelphia and was active in civic affairs.After her husband's death, she moved her family to Switzerland, where her brother and nephew learned French. He was adopted by John W. Davis, an Ambassador to the United Kingdom and 1924 United States presidential candidate. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1939 from Yale College, where he was a member of the secret society Scroll and Key. He earned three letters in ice hockey at Yale. He graduated from Yale Law School in 1942. He would later work with many of his classmates, including Stanley Rogers Resor and William Bundy. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy as a gunnery officer on the destroyer USS Hale.He witnessed the Battle of Tarawa, the Battle of Saipan, the Battle of Guam, and the Philippines Campaign. He joined Simpson Thacher & Bartlett in New York City after working for the Mead Corporation for a year. The couple

masks:
Cyrus Roberts Vance Jr
Cyrus Vance
Cyrus Vance
Vance
Vance


title: Cyrus Vance

type: paraphrased

texts: wed on February 15, 1947. She was the daughter of a board chairman of a New York City furniture company. They had five children. After helping draft the National Aeronautics and Space Act, Senator Lyndon B. Johnson asked him to leave Wall Street to work on the committee. The General Counsel of the Department of Defense was recruited by McNamara.President John F. Kennedy made him the Secretary of the Army. The court-ordered integration of the University of Mississippi took place after he was Secretary when Army units were sent to northern Mississippi. President Johnson sent the United States deputy secretary of defense to the Panama Canal Zone after student riots in 1964. He was sent to Michigan after the Detroit riot. He tried to delay the Cyprus dispute. Johnson sent him to South Korea to deal with hostages. The president was advised to pull out of South Vietnam by <mask> after he changed his views on the Vietnam War.The Paris Peace Accords were a failure due to the duplicity of the South Vietnamese. One of the great tragedies in history was the failed peace talks. The Presidential Medal of Freedom was given to him in 1969. Secretary of State President Jimmy Carter initially wanted to nominate George Ball to become Secretary of State, but he was afraid that Ball was too liberal to be confirmed. The administration negotiated the Panama Canal Treaties, as well as peace talks in South Africa and Rhodesia. The Camp David Accords were secured by him and Israeli Ministers. Senator Henry M. Jackson was against making Paul Warnke Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.The two clashed frequently with Zbigniew Brzezinski, the National Security Advisor, pushing for closer ties to the Soviet Union. The SALT II agreement with the Soviet Union was the central diplomatic issue of the time, but Brzezinski wanted a more assertive policy vis-a-vis the Soviets. He was successful in lobbying for normalized


title: Cyrus Vance

texts: relations with the People's Republic of China in 1978. As Brzezinski took control of the negotiations, his influence waned. The United States and Iran had differing opinions on how to support the Shah of Iran. Brzezinski urged him to crack down on the 'iron fist' approach. The Shah was confused and indecision as he fled Iran in January 1979 because he couldn't get a direct course of action from Carter.American Ambassador Malcolm Toon criticized the agreement and was replaced by Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin. The treaty was signed in Vienna's Hofburg Imperial Palace in front of the international press, but the Senate did not approve it. After the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviets, <mask>'s stature plummeted and he called it "visceral anti-Sovietism". The attempt to negotiate a solution to the Iran hostage crisis with the Palestine Liberation Organization failed badly. Brzezinski tried to pursue a military solution, but he was fought off by the man who thought diplomatic initiatives could see the hostages safely returned home. On Thursday, April 10, 1980, he went to Florida for a long weekend. The National Security Council held a meeting on Friday and authorized Eagle Claw, a military expedition into Tehran to rescue hostages.Warren Christopher did not inform him of the meeting he attended. On April 21 he resigned, calling Brzezinski "evil". The only two Secretaries of State who had resigned in protest were Lewis Cass in the lead up to the Civil War and William Bryan in the lead up to World War I. President Carter aborted the operation after only five of the eight helicopters he sent into the Dasht-e Kavir desert arrived. The fire that killed eight servicemen was caused by a helicopter colliding with a transport plane as U.S. forces prepared to leave the staging area. Senator Edmund Muskie was sworn in as the new Senator after <mask>'s resignation was confirmed. The diplomatic efforts to negotiate the

masks: Vance Vance


title: Cyrus Vance

texts: release of the hostages were handed over to the deputy secretary after a second rescue mission was never carried out.The hostages were released during the first inauguration of Ronald Reagan. In 1970, he was appointed to serve as a commissioner in the New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay's commission to investigate corruption at the New York Police Department. The final report of the Knapp Commission's investigation into police corruption was issued in 1972. The work of the Knapp Commission led to the prosecution of police officers on charges of corruption and culminated in significant, if short-lived, reforms and oversight in respect of the police department, including the appointment of a temporary special prosecutor to investigate and prosecute corruption committed by NYPD officers, district attorneys, He was president of the New York City Bar Association from 1974 to 1976. During the 1980s and 1990s, he participated in diplomatic missions to Bosnia, Croatia, and South Africa after returning to his law practice. There is a dispute over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.He was named Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Croatia in 1991. The authorities of Croatia and Serbia agreed to the plan, but the leaders of SAO Krajina rejected it because it did not include full independence for Krajina. He was a member of Zagreb 4 group. When Croatian forces retook the Krajina region in 1995, the plan they drafted was superseded. The peace plan for the ending of the War in Bosnia was negotiated in January 1993 by the United Nations Special Envoy to Bosnia and the EU representative. <mask> resigned as Special Envoy to the UN Secretary-General after the plan was rejected. He was replaced by a Norwegian.He was the original chair of the American Iranian Council. In 1993 he was awarded the United States Military Academy's award. He signed the interim accord as a witness in the negotiations between the


title: Cyrus Vance

texts: Republic of Macedonia and Greece. He was a member of the Trilateral Commission. He served on the boards of IBM, Pan American World Airways, Manufacturers Hanover Trust, U.S. Steel, and The New York Times. He died of pneumonia and other causes at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City on January 12, 2002, at the age of 84. His funeral was held in Manhattan.His remains were buried at the Arlington National Cemetery. Grace died in New York City at the age of 89. The U.S. was given to <mask> in 1980. Each year, Jefferson Awards gives an award for the greatest public service by an elected or appointed official. The Freedom Medal was given to him in 1993. The Stealey-Goff-<mask> House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Harrison County Historical Society is located there.The Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award was presented by the American Foreign Service Association. He was portrayed in the movie by Bob Gunton. McLellan, David S<mask> <mask>. Rowman and Littlefield were born in 1985. There is a scholarly biography. Mary DuBois. The Carter administration's foreign policy was made with principle and power in mind.Smith, Gaddis. American Diplomacy in the Carter Years is a book about morality, reason, and power. Christopher Wallis. The Thinker, the Doer and the Decider is a thesis by Zbigniew Brzezinski. Talbott, Strobe, and <mask> are the primary sources for Endgame: The Inside Story of Salt II. Four Critical Years in Managing America's Foreign Policy memoir was written as Secretary of State. "U.S. Foreign Policy: A Discussion with Former Secretaries of State" is available online.No. 11, No. The Secretaries of State was a special edition. Thepp. <mask>. "The Human Rights Imperative" Foreign Policy 63 was published in 1986. There is an article on his Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award. The papers were held at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library at Yale

masks:
Vance
Vance
. Cyrus
Vance
Cyrus
Cyrus R


title: Joachim Kelly

texts: <mask> is an Irish manager and former player. He is the manager of the team. <mask> played for club side Lusmagh and was a member of the Offaly senior Hurling team for 19 seasons. <mask> started his career with Lusmagh. After breaking onto the club's top adult team as a 15-year-old, he enjoyed his first success when the club won the Junior Championship in 1973. <mask> won a medal in 1989 when Lusmagh won their first title. He ended his club career in 2003 with the Lusmagh junior B.<mask> began his career at minor level before moving onto the under-21 team. He joined the team in 1974. <mask> lined out in a variety of positions, including half-forward, corner-forward and centre-back, and made a record 171 National League and Championship appearances in a career that ended with his last game in 1993. He was part of two All-Ireland Championship winning teams. <mask> won seven Leinster Championship medals and a National Hurling League medal. He retired from inter-county hurly on September 15, 1993. <mask> won his first All-Star in 1980.<mask> was selected to play in several championship campaigns with Leinster, with his only Railway Cup medal being won in 1979. <mask> has previously worked with club sides Lusmagh, Loughmore-Castleiney, Kilcormac-Killoughey, Portumna, Shinrone and Coolderry. Lusmagh <mask> joined the club at a young age and played in all grades. He joined the club's top adult team when he was eligible for the minor grade. Lusmagh faced Ballinamere in the final of the Junior Championship and <mask>

masks: Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly


title: Joachim Kelly

texts: was at wing-forward. He scored 3-01 in the victory. On 10 October 1982, he was at centre-forward for Lusmagh.He scored a point but was defeated by 2-09 to 0-11. Lusmagh qualified for their next final on October 22, 1989 and <mask> was moved from the forwards to the middle of the field. He won a winners' medal after a 1-11 to 1-10 defeat of Seir Kieran. <mask> was in the third and final Offaly Senior Championship final. He scored a goal but ended up on the losing side. Prior to the start of the 1974-75 National League, <mask> joined the Offaly senior team. He made his first appearance for the team when he lined out at left wing-forward.<mask> was selected to play right corner-forward for the 6-06 to 4-12 draw with Kildare in the Leinster Championship. On 13 July 1980, <mask> was in the middle of Kilkenny's defense in the Leinster final. In the 3-17 to 5-10 victory, he scored a point from play. <mask> was the first All-Star. <mask> won a second successive Leinster Championship on 12 July 1981 after Offaly defeated Wexford in the final. The All-Ireland final will be played on 6 September. <mask> collected an All-Ireland winners' medal after the victory.When Offaly qualified for a third successive Leinster final on July 25, 1982, <mask> lined out in his usual position in the middle of the field. Following an 1-11 to 0-12 defeat by Kilkenny, Offaly suffered their first provincial defeat in three seasons. <mask> played in a fourth successive Leinster final on July 10, 1983. He scored a point in the defeat by

masks: Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly


title: Joachim Kelly

texts: Kilkenny. <mask> once again lined out in the middle of the field as Offaly reached a sixth successive Leinster final. Following the 1-15 to 2-11 defeat of Wexford, he collected a third winners' medal. The All-Ireland final meeting with Cork will take place on 2 September.In the 3-16 to 1-12 defeat, <mask> was held out of the middle of the field. He won a second All-Star award. On 21 July 1985, <mask>. The All-Ireland final was played on September 1, 1985. He collected a second All-Ireland medal after a 2-11 to 1-12 victory. On 13 July 1986, Offaly qualified for the Leinster final for the eighth successive time.<mask> ended up on the losing side in the defeat by Kilkenny. On August 2, 1987, <mask> lined out in the Leinster final for the ninth season in a row. The game ended in Kilkenny's favor with a 2-0 victory. The tenth final of the Leinster Championship took place on July 10, 1988. <mask> claimed a fifth winners' medal, his first in three seasons, after a 3-12 to 1-14 defeat of Wexford. <mask> was in his 11th final. He collected a sixth winners' medal after scoring a point in the defeat of Kilkenny.On 1 July 1990 <mask> lined out in the middle for Offaly in the Leinster final. He collected a seventh winners' medal after scoring a point in the 1-19 to 2-11 defeat of Dublin. After capturing their first National League title, Offaly surrendered their provincial crown to Kilkenny. <mask> played his final game for Offaly against Kilkenny in 1993. In the inter-provincial hurl competition, <mask> lined out for

masks: Kelly Kelly Kellyis Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly


title: Joachim Kelly

texts: Leinster. He won the Railway Cup in 1979. <mask>'s managerial career began four years before he retired from inter-county hurly.He broke his leg in 1990 and was out of action for a while. He took charge of the Westmeath senior hurlers to stay involved in the game. Westmeath was promoted to Division 2 of the National League in his first year. The All-Ireland 'B' title was won by <mask>'s team in his second year in charge. <mask> joined Cregan's team in 1995 after two years with the Westmeath. After the defeat to Wexford in July 1996, he resigned as a selector. <mask> was the manager of Loughmore-Castleiney for two years.He devoted his time to Kilcormac-Killoughey in 1997. He was the manager of the Wexford senior hurlers for one season in 1999. The main team of the junior camogie team is managed by <mask>. They reached the All-Ireland Junior Camogie Final in his first year. They were defeated by a late goal by Shonagh Enright. They captured the All-Ireland camogie title one year later. He has been hired as the trainer for the Roscommon senior hurlers.Coolderry <mask> took over as manager of the Coolderry senior hurlers prior to the start of the Offaly Senior Championship. The club won the 31st Offaly Senior Championship on 7 October after defeating Kilcormac/Killoughey in the final. Kevin Martin was removed from his position as manager of the Offaly senior Hurling team on May 20, 2019. References 1955 births Living people Lusmagh hurlers Offaly inter-county hurlers Leinster inter-provincial hurlers Hurling

masks: Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Joachim Kelly


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: Inga DeCarlo Fung Marchand, better known as "<mask> and Cormega. The Firm's only album was released in 1997. She was the second female rapper to top the chart after Lauryn Hill in 1998 with her second album. "Na Na Be Like" is a track from her third album, Broken Silence.In 2003 she left Def Jam and canceled the release of her second album, Ill Na Na 2, but returned in 2005 after Jay-Z signed her to work on another album. Her visual album, King Soon Come, was supposed to be released in 2019, but has been delayed indefinitely. While still a teenager, <mask> won a talent contest in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. <mask> was invited to rap on "I Shot Ya" by members of the production team who were working on Mr. Smith. She followed her debut with appearances on several RIAA platinum and gold singles from other artists. On the soundtrack to The Nutty Professor, <mask> was featured on the songs "Touch Me Tease Me" by Case and "Ain't No Nigga" by Jay-Z. She became an instant sensation because she was very talented and provocatively rapped at a young age.The initial success led to a label bidding war at the beginning of 1996, and in March, Def Jam Records won and added the then 17-year-old rapper to their roster. Ill Na Na and The Firm was <mask>'s debut album. In the first week, the album sold over 128,000 copies. 7 on the charts. The album was produced by Trackmasters and featured guest appearances from Jay-Z, Blackstreet, Method Man, and Kid Capri. "Get Me Home" and "I'll Be" are two hit singles from the album. Following the release of Ill Na Na, <mask>, and Cormega to form the supergroup known as The Firm.The album was produced and recorded by the collective team of Dr. Dre, the Trackmasters, and Steve "Commissioner" Stoute. Nas' second album It Was

masks:
Foxy BrownZ
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
BrownsZ


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: Written featured an early form of The Firm. The album Nas, Foxy <mask>, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album had a remix of the song and several group freestyles. The album entered the chart at the top. 1. She was one of the performers at the spring break festivities hosted by MTV in Panama City, Florida in 1997. She joined the Smokin' Grooves tour hosted by the House of Blues with other performers like Erykah Badu, The Roots, OutKast, and The Pharcyde.She left the tour after missing several dates. January 1999 saw the release of the Chyna Doll. Her album sold 173,000 copies in its opening week, making her the second female rapper to do this. Its sales fell in the later weeks. One million copies of Chyna Doll have been sold. In 2001, <mask> released a sequel to Ill Na Na. The single "BK Anthem" showcased <mask>'s "street" image and gave a tribute to her hometown of Brooklyn and famous rappers such as The Notorious B.I.G.And Jay-Z. "Oh Yeah" was the first single from the album. "Na Na Be Like Fame" was produced by Nokio and Kenya Flames Miller. "Na Na Be Like" was on the Blue Streak soundtrack. The album was at the top of the charts. It sold 130,000 units in its first week. Over half a million records were sold and the album was certified gold by the RIAA.In the same year, <mask> recorded a song for Rush Hour 2, Blow My Whistle, which is a collaboration with Japanese-American singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada, and was written by Utada herself. The song was included on the Rush Hour 2 soundtrack, which peaked at the 11th spot on both the Top R&B/ Hip-Hop Albums and the Top Soundtracks. The Neptunes produced "Blow My Whistle". In 2002, <mask> returned to the music scene with her single "Stylin'". She was going to release the first single from her new album. She was

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: featured on DJ Kayslay's single "Too Much for Me" from his Street Sweeper's Volume One Mixtape. Luther Vandross had a studio album called Dance with My Father.In April of that year, <mask> appeared on New York radio DJ Wendy Williams' show and revealed the details of her relationship with Sean "P. Diddy" Combs. Both of them were accused of trading her recording masters. Cohen had decided not to promote her fourth album Ill Na Na 2: The Fever because of personal disagreements. "Stylin'" was released on The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits Vol. In December 2002. After being disappointed in the cancellation of her studio album, Ill Na Na 2: The Fever, <mask> began recording in late 2004. She performed on Jay-Z's Best of Both World Tours.<mask> and Jay-Z started work on Black Roses with production by The Neptunes, Timbaland, Trackmasters, and Dave Kelly. It was not certain if all of the guest appearances would make the cut. After suffering from a hearing loss and pushing back the release of his album, <mask> left Def Jam for the second time and launched an independent record label, Black Rose Entertainment, in a distribution deal with Koch Records. According to <mask>, two albums worth of material had been recorded between 2004 and 2007, and she planned to release some of them onto the street album, Brooklyn's Don Diva. In November 2004, <mask> announced that the title for her upcoming album would be Black Roses. He's traveled all over the world and never seen a black rose in a garden. He knew that his rose was special when he found it.The niggas can have all the female rappers in the world, but there's only one black rose. I feel like that's me. <mask> was the first artist signed to Jay-Z's S. Carter Records. Jay-Z became the new president and CEO of Def Jam Records and

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: signed <mask> as one of the first artists on his new roster. On December 8, 2005, <mask> announced that she had lost her hearing in both ears and hadn't heard another person's voice in six months. During this time, <mask> put Black Roses aside. <mask> said in June 2006 that she was going to resume recording after having her hearing restored.The album was supposed to be out by the end of 2006 but her label didn't set a release date. They didn't know if the title Black Roses would be retained. There was a rumour in November of 2006 that Jay-Z was unhappy with <mask> <mask>'s lack of productivity on her album and was planning to drop her from the Def Jam label. The December 2006 release of Black Roses was canceled. On May 22, 2007, Black Hand Entertainment announced a management deal with <mask>. <mask> said the album was nearly complete, but no release date was set. The release date was announced two days later.In August 2007, <mask> signed with Koch Records. On August 16, 2007, Black Hand Entertainment announced that <mask> would leave Def Jam to start an independent record label called Black Rose Entertainment. Brooklyn's Don Diva was supposed to be released on December 4, 2007, but was delayed until the following year. Brooklyn's Don Diva was released as a street album on May 13, 2008, after many delays caused by her prison sentence. There are two previously undiscovered songs from her album. The album reached the top of the charts. 83 was on the 200 chart.8 on the Independent Albums chart. 5 on the top R&B/ Hip-Hop albums. <mask> responded to "Black Friday" with a song called "Massacre". On August 14, 2012 <mask> <mask> was a featured guest on the Pink Friday Tour in New York City. AZ said she was working on new material. In August of last year, <mask> made her

masks: Brown Brown Brown Brown Foxy Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Foxy Brown Brown


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: first official guest appearance since 2009 on "Coco Chanel" from the fourth studio album Queen. According to media sources, <mask> is currently working on her fourth studio album.<mask> reworked "So Brooklyn" in 2019. In August 2020, <mask> and her group The Firm recorded a song called "Full Circle" from Nas' album King's Disease. <mask>'s lyrics are described as "raunchy" and "over-the-top" with "skimpy clothes to match." Her music is often centred around themes such as "fashion, sex, and the mafia" and is described as "intriguingly seductive" and having a contemporary edge with a sleek and sexy soundscape. She sold over a million copies of her debut album with the support of major male artists such as Nas and AZ. <mask>'s voice is described as a "husky flow" with "dancehall swagger". David Opie, a writer for Highsnobiety, said that because they were both the 'First Ladies' of their respective crews, it didn't mean that their work was the same.Nas, MC Lyte and Salt-N-Pepa have been cited as influences by <mask>. <mask>'s musical influences were her most adventurous offering to date, dipping in and out of exotic sounds. <mask>'s impact on the rap world has been overlooked due to her legal run-ins, but it has been noted that she's bright, talented, sexy and not afraid to take risks. Her albums have been cited to harness a winning formula of looping R&B songs into hip-hop hits. The release of her album marked a monumental moment in hip-hop history, but was downplayed due to comparisons between her and rapper,Lil' Kim and although Foxy may not have achieved the "iconic status" Kim had reached, "her debut album was an essential part of a turning point Kathy Iandoli, author of Rolling Stone, stated that seeing Foxy... release was a reassurance that skills paid off and it

masks:
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Brown
Legacy Brown


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: didn't really matter who was helping with the rhymes. It was the delivery and the content that was being said.I was reassured that this space might be opening up for women in a way that has never been done before. There was a hint that a huge change was about to occur. As a fashion icon, <mask> celebrated the beauty of her mahogany skin as the self-proclaimed 'dark-skinned Christian Dior poster girl,' boasted about being 'dripped in Gabbana' and starred in billboards as big as the pride of the Black girls. Described as one of the "illest to ever do it - regardless of gender," Scott Glaysher of HipHopDX noted that "If those aforementioned male rappers epitomize the menacing New York City mobster of the late 90s then Foxy represents the mob wife that is even more sinister He said that Ill Na Na is one of the most memorable albums of the 90s and a catalyst for the fierce feminine rap wave that followed. She was ranked one of the 30 best female rappers ever by Spin. The second female rap album to debut at the top spot after The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill in 1998 was Let There Be Eve...Ruff Ryders' First Lady, which was released in 1999.Her work has been paid homage to by a number of artists. She says that she is the most influential female rapper and that she may have never started rapping if it weren't for her. Marchand is a Trinidadian-American of Dougla and Chinese-Trinidadian descent. Her uncle was one of the victims of the American Airlines Flight 587 crash. She was engaged to Kurupt from 1997 to 1999. She was engaged to a man in 2001. She said in 2000 that she was suffering from depression.She entered drug rehabilitation at Cornell University Medical College to receive treatment for her opiate addiction. From May 2005 to June 2006 <mask> <mask> had hearing loss.

masks: Brown Foxy Brown


title: Foxy Brown (rapper)

texts: She had someone tap beats on her shoulder while she was recording. She has a history of assault and menacing. On January 13, she gave birth to a girl. The relationship between them is said to be the simplest way to describe it. When shots were fired outside a New York radio station, things got personal.In recent years, the two have not resolved the issue, with <mask> siding with Kim and collaborating with another rapper. Kim did not acknowledge <mask> after her release from prison. Since Kim's release, <mask> has consistently targeted her in her music and concerts. On September 7, 2007, a New York Criminal Court Judge sentenced <mask> to one year in jail for violating her parole stemming from a fight with two manicurists in a New York City nail salon. Representatives of the rapper denied that she was pregnant. On October 23, 2007, <mask> was given 76 days in solitary confinement due to a physical altercation that took place on October 3, 2007, with another prisoner. The next day after the incident, <mask> refused to take a drug test and was also abusive towards correction officers.According to the prison authorities, she was released from solitary confinement for good behavior on April 18, 2008. On July 22, 2010, <mask> was arrested and charged with one count of criminal contempt, which is a class E felony, for violating an order of protection. The charge stems from an incident during the evening of July 21, 2010, in which it was claimed that <mask> swore at and then mooned her neighbor. Raymond obtained a restraining order against <mask>. <mask> was released on a $5,000 bail after she pleaded "not guilty" to the charge. She faced up to seven years in prison if convicted. The charges were dropped on July 12.The album with The Firm was nominated for the 1997

masks: Foxy Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown


title: Mario Equicola

texts: A neolatin author, a bibliophile, and a courtier of Isabella d'Este and Federico II Gonzaga, <mask> was an Italian Renaissance humanist. He is described as one of the Renaissance's most admired classical scholars by the National Gallery of Art. <mask> was moved to Naples when he was still a boy. He entered the Accademia Pontaniana as a young man. He moved to Florence, where he studied under Marsilio Ficino, and then to the court of Isabella and Federico in Mantua. In 1511 <mask> wrote that he was continuing a stay in Ferrara at the court of Duke Alfonso's brother in order to prepare for the painting of one of the duke's rooms. The Feast of the Gods is one of the paintings executed by Giovanni Bellini and Titian.The marriage of Alfonso and Lucrezia Borgia in 1501 may have been the work of <mask>. <mask> was interested in contemporary poetry. He traced the origins of vernacular poetry to the innovations of the troubadours. He was one of the first scholars to praise women as superior to men in their work. In 1517 he accompanied his patroness on a pilgrimage to Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, which took them through Provence, where he found the archives of Aix. <mask>'s account of the trip is still valid. According to Equicola, what differentiated the troubadours from the Latin poets of antiquity was their respect for women.In his most famous work, written in Latin between 1494 and 1496, <mask> studied the metaphysics of love and the nature of poetic courtly love. The poets which <mask> studied for this work, and the different names by which he knew

masks:
Mario Equicola
Equicola
Equicola
Equicola
Equicola
Equicola
Equicola
Equicola


title: Mario Equicola

texts: them depending on their language, are indicated by the section he entitled "Como Latini et Greci Poeti." Despite being criticized for its unscholarly approach and lack of structure, coherence, and purpose, it was still widely used and disseminated. His views on love were credited as an influence by figures such as Agostino Nifo and Giuseppe Betussi. It was poor <mask>'s fate to be shamelessly pillaged by his fellow authors, and in the century after his death to be hounded from Parna. Spanish poetry is widely read in Neapolitan chansonniers, but Occitan and French poetry are rare in Italy. He wasn't enthusiastic about this.Juan del Encina argued that rhyme entered Spain from Italy. The book "Neither in hope nor in fear" was written around 1505 by <mask>. During the conflict with her son, Federigo, he was an ally of hers. He died before the resolution. Works Marii Equicoli Olivetani de mulieribus. Is spe nec metu? In conseruatione diua, ad inuictissimum principem d. Maximilianum Sforciam.The institutioni di <mask>cola al comporre in ogni sorte'di Rima della lingua volgare, was founded in 1525. Commentari da <mask> D'Alueto. Nella quale cominciandosi dall'edificatione di essa citta, brevemente. "<mask>". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani is 43. Istituto dell' Enciclopedia Italiana was in Rome. Paolo, Cherchi."Ritocchi al canone di <mask>cola." The pp. Studi di Filologia italiana was published in 1986. The score was 209–222. There are three early renaissance treatises about women. 30–55. S. <mask>: The Real Courtier was written by Kolsky. Droz,

masks:
Equicola
Equicola
Mario Equi
Mario Equicola
Mario Equicola
Mario Equi
Mario Equicola


title: Mario Equicola

texts: 1991.A<mask> <mask>: aspetti della produzione storiografica Paliano: Albatros, 1995. The French Studies of <mask> was published by the University of California Publications in Modern Philology. 14, No. 1. The University of California Press was published in Berkeley in 1929. The Chronica di Mantua of <mask> was written by D.E. Rhodes. Gutenberg-Jahrbuch was published in 1957.137-141. Santoro, Domenico. All'opere di <mask>cola. Jecco was born in 1906. Santoro, Domenico. In Provenza, il viaggio d'Isabella Gonzaga. Da lettere inedite di <mask> was written in Narbonensem Galliam.Naples has a tip. Melfi and Joele were born in 1913. Querelle.ca is a website devoted to the works of authors who are pro-woman. The people from the Province of Frosinone were from the Italian

masks:
. Mario
Equicola
Mario Equicola
Mario Equicola
Mario Equi
Mario Equicola


title: John Farnham

texts: <mask> AO was born in 1949 and is a British-born Australian singer. <mask> was a teen pop idol from 1967 until 1979 and has since forged a career as an adult contemporary singer. He was the lead singer of Little River Band from 1982 to 1985 but has mostly been a solo artist. His single "You're the Voice" peaked in 1986. The Australian singles chart has 1 on it. The album held the No. 1 spot. The second-highest-selling album in Australian history is 1 position for a total of 25 weeks.The single and the album had top-ten success internationally. There is one in Sweden. One of his country's best-known and most popular performers, and he is the only Australian artist to have a number-one record in five consecutive decades, with his single "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)". Along with touring with numerous artists, including, The Seekers and international acts like Stevie Nicks and Lionel Richie, he released collaborative albums including with Tom Jones on Together in Concert 2005. He has received many honours and awards, including 1987 Australian of the Year, 1996 Officer of the Order of Australia, and 19 ARIA Awards. TV Week readers voted him the 'King of Pop' for five years in a row. In addition to his music career, <mask> performed on stage in

masks:
John Peter Farnham
Johnny Farnham
Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: Australian productions of Charlie Girl, Pippin and Jesus Christ Superstar.He starred in his own TV series and specials, including It's Magic with Colleen Hewett and Bobby Dazzler, as well as appearances on other popular shows such as The Don Lane Show and Hey Hey It's Saturday. He has been described as the most successful solo artist in the history of Australian rock and pop. On 1 July 1949, <mask> <mask> was born to <mask> and Rose. His siblings are Jean, Jaquiline, and Steven. After ten years in the United Kingdom, <mask> and his family moved to Australia. He attended school at a number of schools. He was a member of the local band The Mavericks while still attending school.There were five songs in the band. He was asked to be the lead singer in a band composed entirely of string-only instruments, and they had a regular booking at a local hotel. After making the state finals of the Battle of the Sounds, they recorded a three-track demo tape with <mask> on vocals, Stewart Male on lead guitar, Barry Roy on rhythm guitar, Mike Foenander on keyboards, and Joe Cincotta on bass. On 29 April 1967, Strings Unlimited performed as a backing band for a pop singer. He offered to become his manager after he was impressed with <mask>'s vocals.

masks:
John Peter
Farnham
John Peter
Farnham
Farnham
Farnham


title: John Farnham

masks: Farnham Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: singles chart for 6 weeks."Sadie" was the highest-selling single by an Australian artist of the decade and became the biggest-selling single in Australia at that time. Ian "Molly" Meldrum praised the work of Rofe, who was a writer for Go-Set. The 'King of Pop' was first won by Normie Rowe in 1967. "Underneath the Arches" and "I Don't Want to Love You" peaked at #6 in 1968. Everybody Oughta Sing a Song was released in 1969. There are 12 albums on the Australian charts. His next single was a cover of "One" by Harry Nilsson.When TV Week sponsored the 'King of Pop' awards, readers would forward their votes from coupons, and <mask> was crowned 'King of Pop' five times in a row. He recorded a song. "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" was his second No. 1 hit in December 1969 and stayed at the top for seven weeks. Looking Through a Tear was released in July 1970 and peaked at #11. "Comic Conversations" peaked at #10. At the 'King of Pop' awards in 1969–1, Allison Durbin was chosen as the'most popular female performer'.They released a single, "Baby, Without You", in September. Both peaked into the top 30 of their charts in November. Dick Whittington and His Cat was one of the stage musicals that <mask> performed in as well as his singing career.


title: John Farnham

texts: The Sun described <mask> as a "likeable English migrant" who is "King of Pop, King of Kids and now King of Moomba" at the age of 22. <mask> had a top 5 national hit in 1972 with a cover version of David Cassidy's Rock Me Baby. In 1971 there was a stage musical called Charlie Girl. <mask> married one of the dancers on April 18, 1973.Despite being best man at the wedding, Sambell was against Billman marrying <mask>. The clean-cut pop star had made several more albums and singles, but by the mid-1970s his recording career had begun to dwindle and he turned more to stage musicals and television. The stage musical, Pippin, and its associated show album were released in 1974. They co-hosted It's Magic on Channel Ten in 1974. He introduced Skyhooks' performance of "Horror Movie" when he hosted the first colour transmission of Countdown in 1975. Sambell announced their split in January of 1976. During 1976–78, <mask> first turned to Brodziak for his management, and then to Hewett's husband, Danny.Bobby Dazzler was the title character in a situation comedy series that <mask> starred in. The collapse of the restaurant venture with Hewett and Finley was one of the reasons for <mask>'s singing career was limited to cabaret and stage musicals. He


title: John Farnham

texts: changed his stage name in 1979. Sambell was the manager of both the Little River Band and The Masters Apprentices. Little River Band was managed by Wheatley in 1980. His comeback single would be a remake of The Beatles' "Help!It peaked at #8 and was produced by LRB's Graeham Goble. The album, produced by Goble, peaked at 20 and was a more adult contemporary pop style. The B-side of "Help" was co-written with Goble. The band that recorded the album were guitarist Tommy Emanuel (ex-Southern Star Band) and bassist Barry Sullivan. They were replaced by Sam McNally and David Jones when they became his tour band. In 1980, <mask> appeared in a TV series with a former Young Talent Time teen star and 'Queen of Pop'. None of the solo singles made it into the top 50.After Glenn Shorrock left Little River Band, <mask> became their lead vocalist. <mask> initially resisted the idea of joining LRB, but he was persuaded that Shorrock approved of the replacement. <mask> moved away from cabaret and into rock music. Little River Band recorded three studio albums, which had modest success, but it was not enough to repay the advances the record company had provided. The first studio album, The Net, was already written and had no say in the songs; he just had

masks: Farnham Farnham Farnham Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: to record his lead vocals. Playing to Win was on the Pop Albums chart/Billboard 200 in the US. "The Other Guy", "We Two", and "You're Driving Me Out of My Mind" were all singles."Down on the Border" was LRB's biggest Australian hit. The Net peaked at No. 7. 11 albums were on the charts in 1983. During this time, <mask> provided vocal tracks for a number of films, including Savage Streets, The Slugger's Wife, and Fletch. "Justice for One" was released as a solo single. The Little River Band recorded a concert that aired in the United States. The concert video was only one hour long, and it highlighted some of the songs from The Net as well as reworked versions of Little River Band classics such as "Reminiscing"." Please Don't Ask Me", a song written by Goble, and a non-top 50 single for <mask>, was played during the opening of the show. Despite positive reviews and responses, this performance has not been released on VHS or DVD. In an interview with Channel Seven, <mask> stated that he would be better off leaving rather than putting himself under pressure. As a result of this matter, it became apparent to the band that playing to win''s lead single "playing to win" was going to be the band''s return to success, then started having

masks: Farnham Farnham Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: authorship disputes. As a result, <mask>'s relationship with the band was further sullied. The royalties for the song are divided into different shares to each of the song's contributors, including Goble, <mask>, Stephen Housden, David Hirschfelder and Wayne Nelson. LRB were in conflict again by the late 1980's.Little River Band's third studio album, No Reins, was released in 1986 but <mask> was already working on his solo career. During the peak solo years of "You're the Voice" and "Little River Band", Jack was collecting a songlist for a future solo album. He left in 1985 after finishing his vocals for their album. Bruno Di Stanislo was on electric bass and vocals, and Sam See was on guitar and drums. Glenn Wheatley was told by Ross Fraser that it was time to start working on the solo album. After searching for a producer and record label willing to work with <mask>, Fraser took on the producer role, and Wheatley provided financial support aftermortgaging his house. While visiting a jazz club in the US, <mask> was mistakenly introduced as Jack Phantom, and when he provided a running commentary for a local pool game he named himself "Whispering Ted Lowe".Expanding his songlist with Fraser's advice was part of his work for the album.

masks: Farnham Farnham Farnham Farnham Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: Both "A Touch of Paradise" and "Pressure Down" were written by Ross Wilson and Harry Bogdanovs. Two weeks before the album was due to be recorded a demo tape arrived from London with similar material as "Pressure Down", <mask> and Fraser listened to the demo of "You're the Voice" and knew they had found a once-in-a-lifetime song. "We Built This City" was knocked back, so it was later recorded by a US band. Radio stations refused to play the album of the former teen-idol because of public interest. Things began to change after 2Day FM played its first single, "You're the Voice". Radio stations began receiving requests for the song.Skyhook's Greg Macainsh provided the bass guitar on Hey Hey It's Saturday. "You're the Voice" peaked at No. 1 in Germany, Sweden and Australia, as well as being a top ten hit in some European countries: #3 in Switzerland, #6 in the UK, and No. There are 6 in Austria. Whispering Jack is the highest-selling album by an Australian act in Australia. In Australia alone, it was 24 Platinum indicating sales of over 1.68 million units. The album was released internationally and peaked at No.1 in Sweden. 3 in Austria and 20 in Norway. It was back in the Australian Top Ten in August 1988. It was the first Australian made


title: John Farnham

texts: music CD. December's "Pressure Down" was one of the most popular Australian singles. October's "Reasons" and March's "Touch of Paradise" were released in 1987. After the success of the album, followed with Jack's Back Tour; an initial itinerary of eleven performances was thought to be enough considering they were up against tours by Michael Jackson and Billy Joel; however, after high ticket sales, it was extended by eight more shows and made use of largerJack's Back Tour was the highest-grossing tour by an Australian act. The band consisted of Garsed on lead guitar, David Hirschfelder on keyboards, Macainsh on bass and Angus Burchall on drums. The soundtrack for the movie was released in 1986. Six of the inaugural 1987 ARIA Music Awards were won by <mask>, including 'Album of the Year', 'Single of the Year', 'Highest Selling Album', 'Highest Selling Single', and 'Best Male Artist'. The last show of the TV series was the 1986 Music and Video Awards with <mask> winning the 'best album award'. A hastily organised swearing-in occurred before he was named 1987 Australian of the Year, although he was not yet naturalised. He was chosen because of his contribution to the Australian music industry."Age of Reason" was a single by Age of Reason and


title: John Farnham

texts: Chain Reaction. The song was written by Johanna Pigott and Todd Hunter. The album was produced by Ross Fraser. In August, 1 was on top for eight weeks. It was the highest-selling album in Australia from 1988 to 1997 and it sold over 770,000 units. The movie returned to the Top Ten in August, nearly two years after its initial release. "Age of Reason" is <mask>'s last No.There is one Australian single. "Two Strong Hearts" was one of the charting singles from this album. "Beyond the Call" The international success of Age of Reason peaked at No. 4 in Sweden. There are 9 people in Norway. <mask> won 'best male artist', 'best adult contemporary album', and the 'outstanding achievement award' at the 1988 ARIA Awards.In March 1989 <mask> was in Moscow, USSR to promote the album Rainbow Warriors as part of an international ensemble that also included Peter Gabriel, Chrissie hynde, and The Edge. There was time to record a duet with Dannielle Gaha. In August 1989. It was recorded in order to promote the Australian government's program to control the drug epidemic happening in the 1980's. The Drug offensive logo can be seen attached to a television camera in the video clip made to promote the song. "That's Freedom", "Burn for You" and "Chain


title: John Farnham

texts: Reaction" are Top Ten hit singles on the Australian album charts. Unlike the previous two albums, where most songs were written by outside writers, Chain Reaction saw <mask> write nine of its twelve tracks with Fraser and keyboardist/ musical director David Hirschfelder along with Phil Buckle and Joe Crighton.The sound was less electronic and more acoustic, and it was the biggest-selling album in Australia in 1990. The ARIA End of Year album chart has 1 on it. <mask> won 'best male artist', 'Song of the year', and 'Highest selling album' at the 1991 ARIA Awards. Full House to Anthology <mask>'s live album was released in November 1991 and peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA album charts. There was concert material from 1987 to 1990. " Please Don't Ask Me" peaked in the top 30.At No. "When Something is Wrong with My Baby", a duet with <mask>, was on Jimmy Barnes' album, which peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA album charts. 3 are on the singles chart. In August 1992, <mask> joined the Australian production of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar in the title role of Jesus. Angry Anderson, Kate Ceberano, Russell Morris, Jon Stevens, and <mask> were fellow cast members. The single "Everything's Alright" by Ceberano,

masks:
Farnham
Farnham
Farnham
Farnham
Farnham
John Waters


title: John Farnham

texts: <mask> and Stevens was on the soundtrack of Jesus Christ Superstar The Album. In September.Then Again.., produced by Fraser and <mask>, was released in October 1993 and peaked at No. 1. "seemed like a good idea at the time" reached the top 20. The album won "Highest Selling Album" at the ARIA Awards. Even though he had offers, <mask> never wanted to go overseas. He said in a TV Week interview that people had put pressure on him to live overseas, but he had no intention of doing so. He said he didn't want to go to America to live.The pressures for him to relocate come mainly from other people, but his manager has never put this pressure on him. <mask> was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1996 for his service to the Australian music industry and to charitable and community organizations. His single, "Have a Little Faith (In Us)", peaked in March. 3. The album, produced by Fraser, was released in June and peaked at No. The "best adult contemporary album" was won by 2 in 1996. " Every Time You Cry" was recorded by <mask> and Human Nature.3 were on the singles charts in October 1997. In 1997 he released a series of three albums, all of which peaked in the top 20. During October and December of 1998, <mask> performed with Anthony

masks: Farnham Farnham Farnham Farnham Farnham Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: Warlow andOliviaNewton-<mask>. The main event album peaked at No. At the 1999 ARIA Awards, 1 in December won 'Highest Selling Album'. The concert was broadcast on national TV. The I Can't Believe He's 50 Tour was supported by Merril Bainbridge, Kate Ceberano, Human Nature, James Reyne, Ross Wilson, and Nana-Zhami.Live at the Regent was released in September of 1999 and peaked at #7. <mask> performed a set for the Australian troops in Dili at the Tour of Duty concert. The concert featured Dili Allstars, Gina Jeffreys, The Living End, and the RMC Band. Tour of Duty was the first concert to be streamed. The Parade of Nations was held at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics. 3.5 billion people watched the broadcast of the ceremony. In the final episode of The Games, he appeared as himself.The Last Time to Tom Jones was the winner of the Australia's celebration of a 100 years of federation medal. After his The Last Time Tour, <mask> decided to retire from full-scale national tours, but he would still perform in concerts and record. The Last Time was released in October 2002. Platinum sales were achieved by 1 and 3. "The Last Time Tour" was a countrywide concert tour, taking a circus-style tent to smaller towns and filling large

masks: John Farnham Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: entertainment venues in capital cities, it became the biggest-grossing tour in Australian history. <mask> collaborated with Queen to make a new version of "We Will Rock You" for the 2003 Rugby World Cup, which was released on his greatest hits album, "One Voice". Queen's Brian May and <mask> denied media reports of Queen asking them to join the band.<mask> was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame on October 21 with a performance of "You're the Voice". The Last Time was the winner of the 'best adult contemporary album'. The Little River Band was in the Hall of Fame in 2004. The Together in Concert series consisted of ten shows in Perth, Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne. "That Driving Beat" and "Mama Told Me Not to Come" were the first two duets, followed by "Pressure Down" and "That's Freedom". Sam and Dave's " Hold On I'm Coming" was one of five duets the pair did to close the show. The DVD release, Together in Concert, was at the top of the charts.<mask>'s career resurrection following The Last Time has entered the Australian consciousness as a benchmark for others who are seen to return from a strongly-declared retirement. The announcement of the Farnham/Jones Together In Concert tour triggered an unsuccessful claim for damages from a


title: John Farnham

texts: fan who was angry that The Last Time tour was not in fact <mask>'s last. There was no action taken by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. The 2005 Melbourne Music Festival raised funds for rebuilding after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. I Remember When I Was Young: Songs from The Great Australian Songbook contains 13 covers of hits, written and performed by Australian artists, which peaked at No. There are 2 on the ARIA albums charts. In February 2006 there were four shows at the Opera House, with the symphony, followed by a show at the Victorian Arts Centre's Hamer Hall.These shows were sponsored by Dairy Farmers and a percentage of revenue received from the 'I Remember When I was Young' concerts went to the Dairy Farmers 'Creating Greener Pastures' program to help farmers and their communities. A 2006 DVD of <mask> was released. 2 on the ARIA DVD charts peaked at #1. Stevie Nicks was going to perform a series of live shows in Australia with <mask>. Unlike the Tom Jones shows, the artists did not sing together but individually. Both Nicks and <mask> used the same backup singers from the tour. The 2006 Commonwealth Games Closing Ceremony in Melbourne started with his hit "Age of Reason", followed by "I Remember When I

masks:
Farnham
John Farnham
Farnham
Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: Was Young" from his most recent studio album, "Playing to Win", and finished with his anthem.The 20th anniversary of Whispering Jack was marked by a re-release of the album and a DVD with an edited version of the tour that accompanied it. As of June 2008, the original album is the highest-selling album in Australia by an Australian act. On May 27th, 2009, <mask> announced a new concert tour for September and October. Jack was released by Sony BMG on October 15, 2010. <mask>'s first studio album in over 5 years contains 11 tracks. Jack has covers of compositions by Ray Charles. The release of Jack coincides with a run of indoor and outdoor performances.Throughout October and November 2010. On 8 June 2011, it was announced that <mask> would embark on a nationwide tour of Australia in October and November to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the release of the Whispering Jack album. The Whispering Jack Live video album was edited down by 20 minutes and re-released on DVD. The acoustic chapel sessions live album was released in September of 2011. The album was released on DVD and CD. The CD contains eleven previously released <mask> songs recorded acoustically, while the DVD contains eight songs plus interviews with <mask> and the band as


title: John Farnham

texts: well as additional behind-the-scenes footage. During the lead up to the 2012 Olympic Games, <mask> performed live for the Australian Olympic team in London.He performed a number of his best-known songs, including "Pressure Down" and "You're The Voice". He appeared in a one-off show with the Seekers in order to commemorate the music, fashion and cars of specific era and coincide with the Seekers' golden jubilee year. In 2015, <mask>ton <mask>'s film Grease, as well as popular classics such as Over the Rainbow and Tenterfield Saddler. The album was released in June of 2015. 1. Wheatley spoke out against the use of his signature song, "You're the Voice", being used by Reclaim Australia, an anti-Islamic group, and again in 2020 in regard to its use at anti-lockdown rallies. Band, <mask>'s band members are musical director and keyboardist Chong Lim, Angus Burchall on drums, Brett Garsed on guitar, and Craig Newman on bass guitar.Lindsay Field is one of the backing vocalists. Venetta Fields and Stuart Fraser were members of the band Noiseworks who performed and toured with the band from 1992 until their health deteriorated due to lung cancer. He passed away on December 1st. On 11 April 1973, <mask> married a dancer he met when performing in

masks:
Farnham
FarnhamNew
John
John Farnham
Farnham


title: John Farnham

texts: the musical Charlie Girl. Robert and James are their sons. The North Melbourne Football Club is a supporter of the Australian Football League. After years of performing at high-volume concerts, Farnham has hearing loss and wears hearing aids.He lives on a farm. The charity supported several charities over the years, including the Hay Mate series of concert for Australia's farming community, which raised over four million dollars. Everybody Oughta Sing a Song was released in 1968. Looking Through a Tear was released in 1970. His inclusion into their Hall of Fame is one of the 21 ARIA Awards he received. TV Week'' magazine's King of Pop Awards and their Logie Awards are among others. The Music Victoria Hall of Fame included AC/DC, Archie Roach, andNewton <mask>. "<mask>nham: The Untold Story" was written by General Gazzo.2 November 2015: Penguin Random House Australia. The on-line copy has limited functions. <mask> is at the National Film and Sound

masks:
John
John Far
John Farnham


title: Francis Norie-Miller

texts: <mask> was a British insurance company manager director. He was a Liberal National politician. Although he was born in England, his main associations were with Scotland and the city of Perth. He was made a Baronet with the title of Norie-Miller of Cleeve in the New Year's Honours List for political and public service in the County of Perth. Norie-Miller is the son of Henry Miller, the Chief Statistical Officer for HM Customs, and his wife Anne Norrie. Norie-Miller was educated privately and trained for the law, but never practised or began a career in insurance. Grace Harvey Day was the daughter of the vicar of Cheshunt.Stanley succeeded his father in the baronetcy and in business, even though he was killed on active service in 1917. Elwena was their daughter. Norie-Miller's first wife died in 1931 and three years later he married his secretary. After moving to Glasgow, Norie-Miller was a chief officer of a number of insurance companies. He joined the General Accident, Fire and Life Assurance Association in 1885. He was central to the company's expansion overseas, most notably in the USA. The company built up a worldwide business under his direction.He became its chairman and managing director. There was a portrait of Norie-Miller in the company board room in Perth. Norie-Miller was described as one of the great insurance autocrats of the late 19th and early 20th century. It would appear that Norie Miller didn't know that Scotland was a nation. Posters for his company read Perth, N.B. It is possible that it is possible that it is


title: Mario Batali

texts: <mask> was born in 1960 and is an American chef, writer and restauranteur. New York City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Newport Beach, California, Boston, Singapore, and Connecticut are all restaurants co-owned by <mask>. He was one of the featured "Iron Chefs" on Iron Chef America on the Food Network. In March of this year, he sold all of his restaurant holdings after multiple accusations of sexual assault against him. <mask> was born in Seattle, Washington on September 19, 1960, to Marilyn (Laframboise) and <mask>, who founded Seattle's Salumi restaurant in 2006 His father is from Italy and his mother is from Canada. <mask> attended Rutgers University while working as a cook in a pub.He married a woman named Susi Cahn in 1994 and they have two sons. He is the son-in-law of the founders of Coach Inc. After working as a sous chef for the Four Seasons Clift Hotel San Francisco, <mask> became a sous chef at the Four Seasons Biltmore. At his San Francisco restaurant, Stars, <mask> worked with chef Tower. Stars was open from 1984 to 1999 and is considered to be the birthplace of the celebrity chef. The Food Network show was called "Molto Mario" and aired from 1996 to 2004. The show made <mask> a household name.The B&B Hospitality Group was formed in 1998 by <mask>, Joe and Lidia. The flagship restaurant for B&B is in New York City. The ABC daytime talk show The Chew was co-hosted by <mask>. In 2012 a lawsuit was settled by <mask> and B&B with 117 members of the restaurant staff, who alleged that the organization had skimmed a percentage of the tip pools in his restaurants over a period of years. <mask> is a critic of the method of natural gas exploration

masks:
Mario Batali
Batali
Batali
Armandino Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali


title: Mario Batali

texts: known as fda. Chefs for the Marcellus is trying to protect New York's regional foodshed from the dangers of hydraulic fracturing for natural gas. The New York Daily News published an opinion article in which <mask> and Telepan wrote that fracking could do serious damage to New York's agricultural industry and hurt businesses that rely on safe practices.Bill Buford wrote a book titled "Heat" in 2007, detailing his philosophy to various aspects of social activism, as well as cooking and life. The Lunchbox Fund is a non-profit organization that provides a daily meal to students of township schools in South Africa. <mask> stepped down from his role with the organization after being accused of sexual harassment. The <mask>ali Foundation was founded in 2008 by <mask> and his wife. He supports the practice of meditation. In a 2012 interview, <mask> said that good Italian cooking was characterized by simplicity, an insight he attributed to his time working at a restaurant in Borgo Capanne, Italy. Four women accused <mask> of sexual harassment and sexual assault.Four more women came forward the next day. <mask> took a leave of absence from his position at the management company. The producers of ABC's The Chew asked him to step aside temporarily, while his co-hosts addressed the allegations on air, and he was fired from the show. The Food Network stopped releasing episodes of his show after the allegations. <mask>'s pasta sauces and books were pulled from sale by Target. The New York Police Department confirmed that it was investigating an assault that took place at The Spotted Pig, a restaurant where <mask> was an investor, after more accusations of

masks:
Batali
Batali
Mario Bat
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali


title: Mario Batali

texts: sexual assault against him were aired on an episode of 60 Minutes. "My past behavior has been deeply inappropriate and I am sincerely remorseful for my actions," said <mask>, who denied an allegation of sexual assault.After Las Vegas Sands ended their relationship with B&B, the company announced it would be closing its three Las Vegas Strip restaurants. <mask> gave up ownership of his stakes in the group in March of 2019. He sold his stake in Eataly. B&B Hospitality Group's name will be changed. The first chef to give up ownership of his restaurants was <mask>. <mask> was scheduled to be charged with indecent assault and battery in Boston Municipal Court on Friday, May 24, 2019. In court, the accuser described an event in March of last year in which <mask> grabbed her breasts, buttocks and groin, forcibly kissed her mouth and cheeks, and suggested they head to his nearby hotel.The charges were pled not guilty by <mask>. The New York case was settled in July of 2021, with the separate Boston case still pending, in order to pay $600,000 to more than 20 former employees of their restaurants. The James Beard Foundation awarded "Babbo Ristorante e Enoteca" the "best new restaurant of 1998" and "Man of the Year" in 2001. The James Beard Foundation gave the "All-Clad Cookware Outstanding Chef Award" in 2005. The hall of fame is for cooks. <mask> Simple Italian Food: Recipes from My Two Villages was released in 1998. Vino Italiano: The Regional Wines of Italy was released in 2002. The Italian Grill was written by Judith Sutton.Mark Ladner wrote "Molto Gusto: Easy Italian Cooking". A Season on France's Cte d/Azur and Italy's Costa Bella were written by

masks:
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Batali
Mario Batali


title: Michael Thompson (guitarist)

texts: <mask> was born in Port Washington, New York on February 11, 1954. <mask> has been a session guitarist for the last 4 decades. The rock group TRW was founded by him. <mask> grew up in Port Washington, New York and attended the Berklee College of Music for two years before leaving to tour and record with a local R&B/funk group called The Ellis Hall Group. After four years with the group, <mask> moved to Los Angeles in order to get a touring gig with Joe Cocker. <mask> was able to support himself and his wife by working as a cab driver, as well as playing on songwriters' publishing demos, and eventually landing a year-long world tour with Cher. <mask> started his own band, Slang, after playing guitar for four years in the TV series Fame.He was invited to be the guitarist on Andy Fraser's album Fine Fine Line in 1983. The <mask> Band had a record deal with Geffen Records. The album How Long and the single "Can't Miss" were both released by the eponymous <mask> Band. The single was on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Other musicians on the album included a singer from Kansas, a singer from Frank Zappa and a drummer from Mr. Big. The debut album by the commercial fusion act Animal Logic was played by <mask>. <mask> played guitar with Peter Haycock and Steve Howe.Both of them went on to have successful careers as composers of film scores for which they continued to work with <mask> for guitar

masks:
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: Michael Thompson (guitarist)

texts: work. As <mask>'s session career was heating up, 1980s studio guitar staple Dann Huff left L.A. for Nashville and put out the word that producers and contractors who wanted him should instead call <mask>. <mask> began what would become a decade-long hit-laden association with David Foster, beginning with "The Power of Love", thanks to the studio engineer. During another Dion session for Foster in 1995 Babyface heard him through the wall of the studio and invited him to play on the project he was there for, the #1 Waiting to Exhale: Original Soundtrack album for Whitney Houston. Babyface would frequently use <mask> throughout the 1990s, including on the huge hit "Change the World" with Eric Clapton and Babyface's own hit single, "Every Time I Close My Eyes". <mask> was in Babyface's live band for the MTV special, album and DVD. <mask> was invited to be a guest on Q's Jook Joint by Quincy Jones.The World According to M.T. was <mask>'s first solo album. The album featured compositions by <mask>, a collaboration with Jeff Paris, and a song written by Mark Spiro. "A Change is Gonna Come", featuring Bobby Womack on vocals, peaked at #2 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles. "These days, many artists and producers just drop their tapes off at <mask>'s home studio and let him add whatever he wants," according to the 2001 "Platinum Touch" cover story on <mask>. It's convenient, low-pressure and

masks:
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson


title: Michael Thompson (guitarist)

texts: <mask> loves interacting with other musicians at the big studios. TheDistinguished Alumni award was given to <mask> by his alma mater, the Berklee College of Music. According to the program for the event, he is widely regarded as being among the elite studio session players, and his list of credits includes such prominent names as <mask>, Whitney Houston, and Phil Collins.<mask>'s album Up! was worked on by Robert John "Mutt" Lange. There are1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 At this time, <mask> was working on a recording with an Italian artist. According to <mask>, he first played on 7 tracks in Italy, and later was asked to come to Hawaii to play on most of the remaining tracks as well. <mask> had two projects in 2007. He recorded three new songs for a re-release of the <mask> Band's How Long. He formed a new band with Mark and John on drums.The album was called Rivers of Paradise. The world is according to M.T. M.T. was published in 1998. Diane Schuur You, Too Cool, Richard Marx Friends for Schuur, and <mask> Enchantment are short stories. The following people were born in Port Washington, New

masks:
Thompson
Thompson
Michael Jackson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Thompson
Michael Thompson
Michael Jackson


title: Jacob Bryant

texts: The outstanding figure among the mythagogues who flourished in the late 18th and early 19th century was <mask>. <mask> was born. His father moved to Chatham after working in the customs there. <mask> was sent to a school near Rochester. He obtained his degrees at King's College, Cambridge, after being elected to a scholarship in 1736. M.A. and 1740 are included. He was elected a fellow.He was a private tutor to the Duke of Marlborough. He was private secretary to the duke, who was master-general of ordnance and commander-in-chief of the forces in Germany. He was given time to enjoy his literary tastes after being appointed to the Board of Ordnance. He turned down the mastership of Charterhouse school twice. <mask> died at Cippenham near Windsor. He left his library to King's College because he made valuable gifts from it to the king and the Duke of Marlborough. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel was bequeathed £2000 by him.His main works were A New System or Analysis of Ancient Mythology and Observations on the Plain of Troy. He wrote about theological, political and literary topics. Greek mythology came from the Egyptians, according to mythographer <mask>. The New System tried to link the stories of Genesis to the stories of the world. <mask> claimed that the descendants of Ham had given rise to the great ancient and classical civilisations and that they were the most energetic people in the world. He thought that the Egyptian god Amon was a form of Ham. He said that much of the pagan European religion

masks:
Jacob Bryant
Life Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant
Bryant


title: Jacob Bryant

texts: was derived from Amonian sun worship.<mask>'s main opponent was John Richardson. <mask> defended and affirmed his opinions in an anonymous pamphlet. Further Remarks on the New Analysis of Ancient Mythology was added to the second part of Richardson's revised thesis. <mask> wrote a pamphlet about the same time. <mask>'s model is often mentioned by Sir William Jones, who accepts parts of it and dislikes others. The New System was described by him as "a profound and agreeable work with increased attention and pleasure, but not perfect acquiescence in some other less important parts of his plausible system". <mask> acknowledges help from William Barford.His theories were used in the illustrations to <mask>'s New System. <mask> tried to show in his books that the existence of Troy and the Greek expedition were not real. Description of the Plain of Troy was translated by Andrew Dalzel. <mask>'s Observations upon a Treatise on the Plain of Troy provoked him. <mask> was attacked by a number of people. <mask>'s first work was Observations and Enquiries relating to various parts of Ancient History. <mask> attacked the opinions of some people.<mask> defended his account of the medal in the Gentleman's Magazine. Daines Barrington and others opposed Joseph Hilarius Eckhel in the Society of Antiquaries of London. <mask> edited An Essay on the Original Genius and Writings of Homer, with a Comparative View of the Troade after Robert Wood died. The second edition of the Vindication of the Testimony of Josephus concerning Jesus

masks: Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant


title: Jacob Bryant

texts: Christ was published in 1780. A Farther Illustration of the Analysis was the sequel. Joseph Priestley was influenced by this work. An address to Dr. Priestley was printed the same year.<mask> believed in the authenticity of Thomas Chatterton's fabrications. Chatterton had created poems in mock Middle English that were attributed to an imaginary monk of the 15th century. <mask> with Robert Glynn followed with his Observations on the Poems of Thomas Rowley in which the authenticity of those Poems is determined. The Duke of Marlborough was printed at the expense of the other side. The first volume was written in Latin by <mask> and translated into French by Matthew Maty and William Cole. <mask> read the Gypsey Language to the Royal Society in the seventh volume of Archologia. William Bowyer's Miscellaneous Tracts contained a disquisition on the Land of Goshen.The second and third editions of A Treatise on the Authenticity of the Scriptures were written by the same author. The profits from this work were given to the hospital for smallpox and inoculation. Observations on a controverted passage in Justyn Martyr and the "Worship of Angels" in London. There were maps of the Plagues inflicted upon the Egyptians. The Word of God is the subject of the Sentiments of Philo-Judus. A book against Tom Paine. There areObservations upon some passages in the Bible.The work on the Gods of Greece and Rome was not produced by his executors. His verse in Latin and Greek was published. There are links to births and deaths of English

masks: Bryant Bryant Bryant Bryant


title: Creep Creepersin

texts: Matt Wall is an American film director, musician, screenwriter, producer, actor and author. He founded the horror punk band Creepersin. O.C. is one of the films that Creepersin created as a film maker. The Brothers Cannibal, Babes and the Slasher of Zombietown, Vaginal Holocaust, Caged Lesbos A Go Go, and Orgy of Blood are some of the horror films. The Brides of Sodom is his next film. Cypress High School was where <mask>in attended. The band was formed in Orange County, California.As in "Last House on the Left on Mockingbird Lane" and "Proceed with Plan 9," <mask>in was known for loud guitars and sleepy vocals. The Last House on the Left, I Spit on Your Grave, and even classic T.V. are some of the old horror and exploitation films that inspired their lyrics. The shows are similar to The Munsters. After forming his own record label, Creepsville Entertainment, <mask>in put out two full-length albums and a collection of hits and demos. The film was released in 2011. The band played their first tour in the U.S. They will release a DVD in 2012 called Reanimated Roadkill.The band's new full-length album will be out in October of 2012 and is currently being recorded. There are tracks from the new album and outtakes from the Lovecamp sessions included in the Venus Attacks Creepersin. Band members are: G. Graves, Zom-D, and Gregyard. Norman Mop - guitar, Mr. Mundo - drums, El Hombre - drums,

masks: Creepers Creepers Creepers


title: Creep Creepersin

texts: Stitchblade - drums, Skelly - drums. Babes and the Slasher of Zombietown soundtrack was released in 2009, and Triple Threat of Terror soundtrack was released in 2011. The album Uranus Will Rule You was their only release. Band members are Skrotar the Conqueror and Mrs.Clitora the Destroyer has a keyboard and drum machine as well as a solo career. There are more albums to come from the three solo albums that have come out. "For my solo work, there are 15 volumes that are ready to go, when I get around to them, I guess is when we will hear them," he said. Band members are <mask>, Jimi, Johnny, and Marty Foltz. In 2006 he wrote and directed a number of short films and music videos for his songs I Need More Blood and Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead. In late 2006 Creep wrote and directed his first feature film. After moving back to Orange County, California from Eugene, Oregon, he directed a web series called Decomposing Jack.O.C. was written and directed by <mask> in 2008. Babes and the Slasher of Zombietown were on a shoestring budget. The film was released on the new Midnight Releasing label by Maxim Media International. The last part of 2008 saw the writing and directing of 2 more films. A collection of older short films was released by Creepersin. There were many films about sexual violence in cinema in 2009, like Vaginal Holocaust, orgy of blood, and Caged Lesbos A Go Go. Vaginal

masks: Creep Creep


title: Creep Creepersin

texts: Holocaust, Caged Lesbos A Go Go and Orgy of Blood were picked up by Shoreline Entertainment at the end of 2009.The Brothers Cannibal was filmed in January 2010. The Brides of Sodom is in pre-production. The complete Decomposing Jack series was released on DVD in December of 2009, along with a collection of shorts called "Creepshows Revenge: Creep Creepersin's Creepshow Part 2." The Final Girl trilogy will include Final Girl, Red Machete Blue: Final Girl 2, and Final Girl: Final. In late spring, all at the same time. The films were part of the Featuresin on The PollyGrind Film Festival. The author has written three books.The Legend of Cartwayne Twain and other tales and poems was put out by <mask> in 2006 at his own publishing house. Blood Lust Romance was published in 2007. It had another pressing later in the year. His last book was published in 2008. A novelization of O.C. and three other books are rumored to have been written by Creep. Blood Lust Revenge and Babes and the Slasher of Zombietown are feature-length films. Babes and the Slasher of Zombietown was released in 2008.Short films and videos include I Was a Teenage Suicide, Roadkill, and Meet Me Out in the Sticks. They were together in the 8th grade. They have a daughter named <mask> who lives in North Hollywood. There are links to official website 1978 births American rock singers American music video directors American male


title: Chin Peng

texts: <mask> was a Malayan communist politician, anti-fascist activist and long-time leader of the Malayan National Liberation Army. He fought in the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army against the Japanese during World War II. A determined anti-colonialist, he led the party's guerrilla insurgency in the Malayan Emergency, fighting against British and Commonwealth forces in an attempt to establish an independent socialist state. <mask> waged a second campaign from exile against the newly formed government of Malaysia in an attempt to replace it with a socialist one. The Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989 ended the second insurgency. He was cremated in Thailand, where he died at the age of 88. <mask> was born into a middle-class family in the small seaside town of Sitiawan in Perak state, Malaya, on October 21, 1924.Fuqing is his ancestral home. His father lived in Sitiawan. He set up a bicycle, tire, and spare motor parts business with the help of a relative from Singapore. There was a Chinese language school in Sitiawan. The Chinese Anti Enemy Backing Up Society (AEBUS) was formed in 1937 to send aid to China in response to Japan's aggression. He was not a communist according to <mask> and Hack. He was a supporter of Sun Yat-sen and was in charge of anti-Japanese activities at his school.He was persuaded to stay in Malaya and take on more responsibilities in the Malayan Communist Party even though he had planned to go to China. <mask>g was in the 4th year of his secondary school education when his school announced that the senior middle section was to be closed due to lack of funds. He decided to continue his education in the Methodist-run Anglo-

masks:
Chin Peng
Chin
Chin Peng
Chin
Chin Pen


title: Chin Peng

texts: Chinese Continuation School because it provided a good cover for his underground activities. He didn't want to have to move to Singapore to continue his education. He left the school because he was afraid of British harassment. He became a full-time revolutionary when he became fully focused on his political activities. He was put in charge of three anti-Japanese groups in January 1940.He was admitted to the Malayan Communist Party at the end of January 1940. He left his home town in July 1940 because of harassment by the authorities. He may have left his school at this time. He spent a month in Taiping. He was posted to Ipoh as a Standing committee member. He became a full Party member in December. It was dissolved in 1941.The Ipoh District committee has a member named <mask>. He led student underground cells of three Chinese secondary schools and the Party's organisation of the shop assistants, domestic servants of European families and workers at brick kilns and barbers. He joined the Perak State Committee in June 1941. <mask> rose to prominence during World War II when many Chinese Malayans took to the jungle to fight a guerilla war against the Japanese. The Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) was inspired by the example of the Communist Party of China. The British military in South-East Asia had a liaison officer named <mask>. The Japanese invaded Malaya in 1941.<mask> was the youngest of the three members of the Perak State Committee's secretariat. The two senior members were captured by the Japanese and left in charge to <mask>. He traveled to Kuala Lumpur and met Chai Ker Meng to try to reestablish contact with the

masks:
Chin Peng
Chin Peng
Chin Peng
Chin
Chin Peng


title: Chin Peng

texts: Party's Central Committee. The party leader sent another Central Committee member to replace <mask>. While travelling to a meeting that was to be held in Singapore, Lee Siow Peng was captured. The job of establishing contact with Force 136 fell to <mask>. The first party of that force was led by Capt.On May 24, 1943, John Davis and five Chinese agents landed in Malaya. <mask> made contact with an armed group. He supported the British stay-behind troops but had no illusions about their failure to protect Malaya against the Japanese. Freddie Spencer Chapman called him a 'true friend' in his Malayan jungle memoir, 'The Jungle Is Neutral'. <mask> was honoured for his service during the war, but his award was later withdrawn by the British government. He was elected the Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Malaya after the betrayal of the previous leader, who had turned out to be an agent for both the British and the Japanese. <mask> was the oldest member.The Federation of Malaya Plan replaced the Malayan Union plan, frustrating the CPM as they felt the plan was biased towards the Malay elites. The British were accused of forcing the Federation idea on the people by portraying it as a solution to Malaya's crisis. According to <mask>, the central committee still believed that the people of Malaya were still recovering from the horrors of the Japanese Occupation, despite the fact that they were 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884

masks:
Chin
Chin Peng
Chin Peng
Chin
Chin Peng
Chin


title: Chin Peng

texts: 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 888-349-8884 To launch an armed rebellion so soon would cause them to lose the mass support they had been enjoying but also drive the already wary Malays to resist them. The Southeast Asian Youth Conference held in Calcutta in February 1948 caused the CPM's insurrection, according to some scholars. <mask> said that the conference argued against it. The secretary of the Australian Communist Party stopped in Singapore on his way home to inform <mask> and the central committee of the conference's decision.In March 1948, the central committees were discussing new policies because the labour strikes weren't bringing the results they hoped for. It would take the British a year or two to take action against the CPM, leaving them plenty of time to prepare for a guerrilla war. The trade union federations were banned by the colonial government in 1948. The neutralisation of trade unions did not reduce the level of violent activities. Political murders of informers, anyone found to be working against the labour movement or the CPM, non-Europeans considered enemies of the communist cause, rose. The murders of three Kuomintang leaders in Johor on 12 June convinced the British that the communists were escalating the conflict in order to retaliate for outlawing the trade unions. <mask> claimed that he wasn't aware of the murders at the time, but he approved of the killing of the plantation managers who he claimed were cruel towards farmworkers.The Malayan colonial administration declared a state of emergency on June 16, 1948, after three European plantation

masks: Chin Chin Chin


title: Chin Peng

texts: managers were murdered in Sungai Siput. The murders were the final catalyst for a long-brewing crisis that had been going on since the trade unions began protesting in 1945. Anthony Short thinks that this was more of a panic reaction than a carefully considered move. Since 1945, the government has been powerless to deal with unrest in Malaya. The Emergency was declared due to an increase in violence and lawlessness. <mask>g is alleged to have ordered the killings. <mask> said he didn't know about the plot.He lost his passport in the process of being arrested, and he lost contact with the Party for a couple of days. The British government offered a $250,000 reward for <mask>'s capture. On 17 July 1948, CPM offices in Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Singapore, and other major cities were raided, followed by mass arrests of suspected communists and anti-government individuals. The CPM was banned. In response to the Emergency and the mass arrests of its members, the CPM issued a call to its members to take up arms again and escape to the jungles. The communists had been setting up platoons in several states in order to prepare for the British. The Emergency's sudden declaration in June forced the MCP to accelerate its plan and called for volunteers to join them in the struggle.The Malayan National Liberation Army spent the first year of the Emergency reconsolidating and rearming. The CPM was disorganized and operating without a command structure and central leadership at that time. There was no coordination between the units and <mask> said that attacks were being carried out without his approval. In the early months, there were little to no strategic

masks:
Chin Pen
Chin
Chin
Chin


title: Chin Peng

texts: gains. The MNLA had been operating independently since June. In August, <mask> ordered the guerrillas to adopt Mao's strategy of establishing liberated zones as they drove the British out of the area. This strategy failed.British forces continued to hound the guerrillas, who were often forced to relocate deeper into the jungles. It was due to difficulties in resupply and the dangers of maintaining a large force, where the chances of discovery and destruction by British patrols were high. The CPM was suffering due to the loss of civilian support and lack of intelligence. <mask> admitted that they had wrongly thought the people would offer their support like they did in World War II. They used force to get what they needed after that failed to happen. The CPM and MNLA were labelled as "bandits" and "communist terrorists" by the British. Old suspicions and assumptions that the CPM had support from either the Soviet Union or theCCP have become an accepted fact.More than half a century ago, the British promoted a convenient lie that the CPM had not sought external support, but also that no agents from either China or Russia had even made contact with them. <mask> recalled the news that Mao's guerrillas had defeated the KMT army in 1949. The Director of Operations for the anti-communist war in Malaya introduced a series of strategies. The plan to defeat the guerrillas was a success. The creation of New Villages under this plan had a devastating effect on the guerrillas. <mask> was close to starving on several occasions during those twelve years. After several reviews and amendments, the CPM ordered the guerrillas to cease sabotage and terror

masks: Chin Chin Chin Chin


title: Chin Peng

texts: operations and to develop closer ties with the middle-class to preserve their organizational strength.<mask> admitted in an interview in 1999 that the directive was a mistake as it allowed the British to continue with their attacks on the MNLA. Lieutenant General Sir Gerald Templer was appointed as the new commander after the death of Sir Harold Briggs. These included interrogations, food rationing, large monetary rewards for captured or killed communists, and a large number of troops to hound the guerrillas. The CPM relocated their headquarters to southern Thailand in 1953. The networks were reestablished to connect the scattered units. There was a time when the war was at a semi-stalemate due to the inability of the British and the MNLA to defeat one another. Siao Chang, a top CPM leader who had been sent to Beijing in late 1952 to deepen his Marxist–Leninist education, announced a new direction for the party, which was to abandon the establishment of the People's Democratic.If the central committee was eliminated, <mask> described Siao as the CPM's insurance policy. <mask> and the other central committees decided to join the other Malayan parties due to the fact that the Malay politicians had achieved more for the independence movement within the last few years than the MNLA had since 1948. Both the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China saw the armed struggle in Malaya as unsustainable, according to the Beijing announcement. <mask> wrote to Tunku Abdul Rahman to offer to negotiate peace. Two government representatives and a central committee of the CPM held talks at Klian Intan on 17 October. The CPM introduced a new eight


title: Chin Peng

texts: point program to call for an end to the Emergency and a cessation of hostilities, a reform of Malaya's political system, support for world peace, and attention to other matters. On December 28, 1955 and December 29, 1955, the negotiations reached their peak in the small northern town of Baling.Tunku Abdul Rahman, David Marshall, and Sir Cheng Lock Tan were from the Government. The CPM was represented by three people. The first day of the talks did not go well as <mask> wanted the CPM to be recognised as a legal party again, or for the leaders and members of the MNLA to at least be allowed to regain their freedom of movement and not face any legal persecution or imprisonment. Tunku Abdul Rahman demanded at the beginning of the meeting that the CPM fully surrender as the only way to peace, but then promised that those who surrendered would undergo a period of rehabilitation before being allowed to become free citizens again. <mask> argued that freedom of thought and choice must be recognised by the Malayan government if the new nation was to survive past its independence, as the people should have the right to decide which political path the nation should take rather than having that choice be decided by a select few in the government. Tunku Abdul Rahman promised freedom for the CPM members to join any existing political party after being cleared by the authorities. <mask> said on the second day of the talks that the CPM would lay down its arms if the Alliance government obtained internal security and defence powers from the British government.Tunku Abdul Rahman will push for it on his upcoming trip to London. The media gave great


title: Chin Peng

texts: publicity to the challenge. The Alliance government's bargaining position was strengthened by the challenge. The British government agreed to give up internal security and defence powers in order to end the Emergency by August 31, 1957. <mask> claimed that his challenge to Tunku Abdul Rahman was the cause of Malaya's independence. The importance of the Baling talks was acknowledged by Tunku Abdul Rahman. The talks ended without a consensus between the two sides.The talks made the British think of Tunku Abdul Rahman as a strong leader who was tough on communism. The Colonial Office granted Malaya independence because of his performance. It was a very demoralising affair for the CPM. The failure of the Baling Talks had a negative impact on the CPM because of the loss of hope to either end the war or achieve the advancement of their ideology. Due to the lack of stable food supplies and the mounting combat casualties, the members started to turn themselves into the government. <mask> wrote to Tunku Abdul Rahman to offer to resume negotiations. Rahman rejected this in a broadcast.When they first raised arms in the 19th century, they lost almost all of their men due to casualties and surrenders. In 1959 the central committees of CPM decided to demobilize their activities and to have the guerrillas reintegrate into society while continuing to promote their communist ideals until such a time when they could once again rise up in revolt. <mask> moved to south Thailand with the remnants of his forces during the last part of the Emergency due to pressure from the Malayan security forces, which by 1952 totalled over 32,000 regular troops in Malaya.


title: Chin Peng

texts: In 1961, members of the CPM central committee such as <mask>, Chen Tien, and Lee An Tung moved to Beijing to seek political advice and guidance from the more experienced Chinese Communist Party. <mask> would remain in Beijing for the next 29 years and the party would not lay down its arms until 1989. <mask> said that the opening of the second Vietnam War, which was followed by China's Cultural Revolution, was one of the reasons for the reversal of the party's decision. Deng Xiaoping advised <mask> to continue the armed struggle in Malaya as he felt the time was ripe for revolutions to take place in Southeast Asia.Deng insisted that the military struggle should be stepped up. If the CPM should take up arms again, Deng promised financial support. Deng offered to remain a secret as the CCP did not want to be known that they had supported communist movements in Southeast Asia. <mask> reluctantly agreed to Deng's suggestion. This was the first time that the CPM had accepted foreign assistance in its struggle and it was with this financial backing that the second armed struggle in Malaya would be launched in 1968. The Malayan government declared the Emergency over on July 31, 1960 after they became confident that the MNLA had stopped being a threat. The insurgency continued with the attackers increasing their attacks, ambushing military convoys, bombing national monuments, and assassinations of police officers.The war against the British colonialists began as a war against federalists, but has now been turned into a war against British imperialism. The Malayan government asked British, Australian and New Zealand troops to remain in the country

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Chin
Chin
Chin Peng
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title: Chin Peng

texts: until its internal security and national armed forces could be built up, in order to maintain a high-security alert. The CPM's bases in Thailand were hard hit by the trials and executions of spies. The purge was condemned by two splinter groups. <mask> was based in China and denied involvement. The CPM clashed with the security forces during the 1970s and 1980s. There was a rivalry in the CPM over party purges and strategies that led to these activities.After his return to power in 1978, Deng Xiaoping refocused his priorities on the Chinese bureaucracy. He welcomed Lee Kuan Yew, the then-Prime Minister of Singapore and its leading political figure since independence from Malaysia, in Beijing. Deng didn't bother to meet <mask> since then. Deng summoned <mask> in December of 1980. Deng demanded that <mask> close down the CPM's radio stations which were broadcasting from China to Malaysia. Deng replied "The sooner the better" when <mask> asked when he would stop broadcasting. Tun Abdul Razak, the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, urged Mao to stop giving aid to the CPM during his official visit to China.The fourth Prime Minister succeeded in persuading China to cut ties with the CPM. The CPM decided to end its armed struggle due to this factor. The CPM ended the emergency in 1989. There were thousands of deaths during the armed conflict. Right-wing opponents portray the CPM violence as aggressive and unethical, while those sympathetic to <mask>g portray it as defensive. A large number of civilian casualties was claimed to be in contrast to Mao's stance. Chin, Maidin, and CD met with representatives of the Malaysian and Thai governments at

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Chin
Chin
Chin
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Chin Pen


title: Chin Peng

texts: the town of Hat Yai in Southern Thailand.Both governments signed peace agreements. One of the conditions of the agreement was that members of Malayan origin would be allowed to return to Malaysia. The total number of CPM members was 1,188, of which 694 were Thai-born and 494 were from Peninsular Malaysia. They were given a grant and promised to integrate into Malaysia. If the British, Tunku Abdul Rahman and David Marshall had not demanded that the communist fighters capitulate and surrender, peace could have been achieved as early as 1955. <mask> did not return to Malaysia officially after the 1989 Hat Yai Peace Accords but continued his exile in Thailand. He used the purpose of academic research to get permission from the Singaporean government to give lectures at the National University of Singapore in 2004.He applied for permission to return to Malaysia in 2000. The High Court rejected his application. <mask> lost his bid to return to Malaysia when the Court of Appeal upheld an earlier ruling that compelled him to show identification papers to prove his citizenship. <mask> claimed that his birth certificate was seized by the police. The Court of Appeal was told that it was wrong for the Malaysian government to force him to produce the documents because he was entitled to live and work in Malaysia under the peace agreement. <mask>'s application to return to Malaysia was once again rejected by the High Court for the same reason as his previous attempt. The Malaysian government said his possible return would cause people who lost loved ones during the Emergency to relive their pain again.<mask> apologized to the victims and their family

masks: Chin Chin Chin Chin Chin