title: Harry S. Truman

texts: Roosevelt's vice president, Henry Wallace was seen as too far to the left and too friendly to labor for some of Roosevelt's advisers.Wallace was replaced by someone more acceptable to Democratic Party leaders. The outgoing Democratic National Committee chairman wanted to keep Wallace off the ticket. Roosevelt told party leaders that he would accept either <mask> or Douglas. State and city party leaders preferred <mask>. <mask> welcomed the attention as evidence that he had become more than the "Senator from Pendergast", though he did not campaign for the vice-presidential spot. The "Second Missouri Compromise" was a term used to describe <mask>'s nomination. The Republican ticket of Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York and running mate Governor John Bricker of Ohio was defeated by the <mask> ticket.On January 20, 1945, <mask> was sworn in as vice president. <mask>'s mother told him to behave himself after the inauguration. <mask> had a brief vice-presidency. <mask> cast his only tie-breaking vote as president of the Senate on April 10, 1945, against an amendment that would have prevented the delivery of items contracted for during the war. The president and vice president met alone only twice during their time in office, and Roosevelt rarely contacted him to inform him of major decisions. <mask> created

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title: Harry S. Truman

type: paraphrased

texts: controversy when he attended the disgraced Pendergast's funeral. He brushed aside the criticism, saying, "He was always my friend and I have always been his."Roosevelt was unaware of major initiatives relating to the war and the Manhattan Project, which was about to test the world's first atomic bomb. In an event that generated negative publicity for <mask>, he was photographed with actress Lauren Bacall sitting atop the piano at the National Press Club as he played for soldiers. When President Roosevelt died, <mask> was the vice president. <mask>, presiding over the Senate, had just adjourned the session for the day and was about to have a drink in House Speaker <mask>'s office when Eleanor Roosevelt told him that her husband had died. She asked <mask> if there was anything he could do for her. You are the one in trouble now! He took the oath of office in the West Wing of the White House.<mask> gave a lot of authority to his cabinet officials, only requiring them to give the final approval to all decisions. The cabinet members were mostly old. The White House was understaffed and couldn't keep up with the heavy work flow of the executive department. <mask> acted as his own chief of staff on a daily basis, as well as his own liaison with Congress, a body he already knew very well. He wasn't prepared to deal with

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Sam Rayburn
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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: the press and didn't have the familiarity of FDR. He distrusted the journalists because of his anger about his career setbacks. He thought they were enemies waiting for his next mistake.<mask> was a very hard worker, often to the point of exhaustion, which left him testy, easily annoyed, and on the verge of appearing unpresidential. He discussed major issues with top advisors. He was well-versed in the details of the federal budget. <mask> was a poor speaker. <mask>'s anger made him an effective stump speaker, as he denounced his enemies as his supporters yelled back at him, "Give Em Hell, <mask>!" The military aide was criticized for trading access to the White House for expensive gifts. <mask> loved to drink and play poker.<mask> told reporters to pray for him on his first full day in office. I don't know if you ever had a load of hay fall on you, but when they told me what happened yesterday, I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me. <mask> told the members of Roosevelt's cabinet that he was willing to listen to their advice. The central principle of his administration was that he would be the one making decisions and they would support him. It wasn't until April 25 that Secretary of War <mask> told <mask> that he had a new weapon. The nation celebrated V-E Day on May 8, 1945,

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: <mask>'s 61st birthday, after a honeymoon period in Europe. <mask> traveled to Berlin with <mask>.The Trinity test was the first atomic bomb. He told <mask> that he was going to use a new weapon against the Japanese. <mask> was already aware of the bomb project, having learned about it through atomic espionage, despite the fact that this was the first time the Soviets had been officially given information about the atomic bomb. The Japanese government refused to surrender in August. With the invasion of Japan imminent, <mask> approved the schedule for dropping the bombs. Military estimates for the invasion of Japan were that it could take a year and result in 250,000 to 500,000 U.S. casualties. <mask> always said attacking Japan with atomic bombs saved many lives on both sides. 105,000 people were killed in Nagasaki and Hiroshima in three days.The Soviet Union invaded Manchuria after declaring war on Japan. Japan agreed to surrender the next day. <mask>'s decision to bomb the outlying islands saved hundreds of thousands of lives on both sides, according to supporters of the decision. Critics argue that the use of nuclear weapons was unnecessary because a bombing of an uninhabited area would have forced Japan's surrender and therefore constituted a crime of war. In his memoirs, <mask> said that many lives could

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Joseph Stalin
Stalin
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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: have been lost if the United States had not used atomic bombs. He told a journalist in 1963, "it was done to save 125,000 youngsters on the U.S. side and 125,000 on the Japanese side from getting killed and that is what it did." It probably saved half a million children from being scarred for life.After the end of World War II, there was an uneasy transition from war to a peacetime economy. <mask> wanted to diminish military services as quickly as possible because of the enormous costs of the war effort. The effect of demobilization on the economy was unknown, proposals were met with skepticism and resistance, and there were fears that the nation would slide back into depression. <mask> faced a congressional body where Republicans and conservative southern Democrats formed a powerful voting bloc in Roosevelt's final years. Under <mask>'s administration, divisive issues emerged from stressors during the war. Strikes and labor-management conflicts added to public stress over inflation which peaked at six percent in a single month. <mask>'s response to the protest of U.S. citizens was seen as ineffectual.The cost of consumer goods increased rapidly due to the removal of depression-era limits on the prices of everyday items while producers of the remaining price-controlled commodities struggled due to artificially

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: low prices of their goods. Farmers refused to sell grain for months in 1945 and 1946, even though it was desperately needed in the United States and Europe. Industrial laborers wanted wage increases. The largest steel strike in the nation's history took place in January 1946. It was followed by a coal strike in April and a rail strike in May; however, public opinion on labor action was mixed with one poll reporting a majority of the public in favor of a ban on strikes by public service workers and a year's moratorium on labor actions. <mask> seized the railroads in an attempt to contain the issue, but two key railway unions struck anyway. The entire national railroad system was shut down.For two days, public anger mounted and <mask> drafted an irate message to Congress that called on veterans to form a lynch mob and destroy the union leaders, but top aide Clark Clifford revised the original draft and <mask> delivered a toned-down version of the speech. A new law was called for, where railroad strikers would be drafted into the army. The House voted to draft the strikers a few hours after he concluded his speech, despite the fact that the strike had been settled on presidential terms. The bill was killed in the Senate. <mask>'s presidency was marked by labor action after the railway strike. By June, the


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: president's approval rating had fallen from 52 percent to 22 percent. The <mask> administration's policies led to large Democratic losses in the 1946 midterm elections, and Republicans took control of Congress for the first time since 1930.The 80th Congress included Republican freshmen who would become prominent in U.S. politics in the years to come, including Wisconsin Senator Joe McCarthy and California Congressman Richard Nixon. The president said he didn't care what Senator "Halfbright" said when <mask> dropped to 32% in the polls. <mask> cooperated with the Republican leaders on foreign policy, but fought them on domestic issues. The power of the labor unions was greatly reduced by the act. In 1947, <mask> twice vetoed bills to lower income tax rates. Congress overrode his veto of a tax cut bill in 1948. The Presidential Succession Act of 1947 replaced the secretary of state with the Speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate as successors to the president after the vice president.As he prepared for the 1948 election, <mask> made it clear that he was a Democrat in the New Deal tradition and advocated for national health insurance. He broke with the New Deal by starting an aggressive civil rights program. The legislative agenda was called the "Fair Deal" because of his economic and

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: social vision. After 1948, <mask>'s proposals were not well received by Congress. Civil rights were rejected by the Solid South. The Housing Act of 1949 was one of the major Fair Deal bills. Minor improvements and extensions have been given to many of the New Deal programs.<mask> supported Roosevelt's policy in favor of the creation of the United Nations and included Eleanor Roosevelt on the delegation to the first UN General Assembly. <mask> and his foreign policy advisors took a hard line against the Soviet Union when it expanded its sphere of influence through Eastern Europe. The U.S. public opinion quickly came to believe the Soviets were intent on world domination. <mask> listened closely to his top advisors, especially George Marshall and Dean Acheson. The Foreign Relations Committee was chaired by Senator Arthur H. Vandenburg, who worked with the Republicans. Both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were supported by bipartisan support. <mask> used an ideological argument to get Congress to spend the money needed to restart the European economy.As part of the U.S. Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947 and reorganized military forces by merging the Department of War and the Department of the Navy into the National Military Establishment. The National Security Council was created by the act.


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: The National Security Agency was created by <mask> in 1952. <mask> didn't know what to do about China, where the Nationalists and Communists were fighting a civil war. The Nationalists were major wartime allies and had large-scale popular support in the United States. General George Marshall spent most of 1946 in China trying to negotiate a compromise.He believed a large-scale U.S. intervention to stop the Communists would weaken the U.S. opposition to the Soviets. By 1949, the Communists had won the civil war, the United States had a new enemy in Asia, and <mask> was under fire from conservatives for "losing" China. The three Western-held sectors of Berlin were blocked by the Soviet Union. The Allies did not negotiate a deal to guarantee supply deep within the Soviet-occupied zone. The commander of the U.S. occupation zone in Germany wanted to send an armored column across the Soviet zone to protect West Berlin. The risk of war was something <mask> believed to be unacceptable. Ernest Bevin's plan to supply the city by air was approved by him.The Berlin Airlift is a campaign to deliver food, coal and other supplies using military aircraft on a massive scale. Nothing like it had ever been done before, and no single nation had the ability to do it. Ground access was granted again on May 11, 1949. The airlift


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: continued for several months after that. <mask>'s election campaign was aided by the Berlin Airlift. Recognition of Israel <mask> was sympathetic to Jews who wanted to reestablish their homeland in Mandatory Palestine. He was a senator when he called for a homeland for Jews who survived the Nazi regime.State Department officials were reluctant to offend the Arabs, who were opposed to the establishment of a Jewish state in the large region. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal warned <mask> of the importance of Saudi Arabian oil in another war, but <mask> replied he would decide his policy on the basis of justice, not oil. US diplomats with experience in the region were opposed, but <mask> told them he had few Arabs. The goal of protecting the "Northern Tier" of Greece, Turkey, and Iran from communism was secondary to Palestine. <mask> was hesitant about his policy and unsure about how the Jewish "underdogs" would handle power in the Middle East. <mask> relied on the advice of his former business partner, Eddie Jacobson, a non- religious Jew, in his recognition of the Jewish state. Secretary of State George Marshall objected to <mask>'s decision to recognize Israel, fearing it would hurt relations with the populous Arab states.Marshall warned <mask> that the United States was playing with fire and that Arab oil

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: would be lost to the United States in a war with the Soviet Union. On May 14, 1948, <mask> recognized the State of Israel. In an interview years later, <mask> said that Hitler had been murdering Jews. I dreamed about it when I saw it. There was a place where the Jews could go. The victims of Hitler's madness are not allowed to build new lives, so the American government couldn't stand idly by. The President's Committee on Civil Rights was created by <mask> and the Fair Employment Practices Committee was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt.<mask> was the first president to address the NAACP. During the NAACP convention, the speech was carried nationally on radio. <mask> laid out the need to end discrimination, which would be advanced by the first comprehensive, presidentially proposed civil rights legislation. In February 1948, <mask> delivered a formal message to Congress requesting adoption of his 10-point program to secure civil rights, including anti-lynching, voter rights, and elimination of segregation. "'No political act since the Compromise of 1877,' argued biographer Taylor Branch,'so profoundly influenced race relations; in a sense it was a repeal of 1877.' <mask>'s come-from-behind victory in the 1948 presidential election is remembered. In the spring of 1948, <mask>'s approval rating stood at 36 percent,

masks: Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: and he was almost universally regarded as incapable of winning the general election.James Roosevelt, FDR's son, was one of the New Deal operatives who tried to swing the Democratic nomination to General Eisenhower. <mask> outflanked his opponents to his own nomination. At the 1948 Democratic National Convention, <mask> tried to unify the party with a vague civil rights plank. The northern and southern wings of his party were at odds. His efforts were overtaken by events. The convention was persuaded to adopt a stronger civil rights plank by an address given by the Mayor of Minneapolis, who was supported by a number of urban bosses. Alabama's delegates walked out of the convention in protest.<mask> attacked the 80th Congress and promised to win the election and make the Republicans like it. Within two weeks of the 1948 convention, <mask> issued Executive Order 9971 to integrate the U.S. armed services. Many Democrats were worried that <mask>'s support for civil rights might destroy the party. South Carolina Governor <mask> Thurmond, a segregationist, declared his candidacy for the presidency on a Dixiecrat ticket and led a full-scale revolt of Southern "states' rights" proponents. Wallace on the Progressive Party ticket led the rebellion on the right. The Democratic Party seemed to be falling apart after its first

masks: Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Strom


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: convention. It seemed unlikely that the party would win in November.<mask> wanted Justice William O. Douglas to be his running mate, but he turned it down. The political scene was described as confusing by <mask>'s political advisors. <mask> was told to speak to the people in a personal way. <mask> spoke personally and passionately, sometimes even setting aside his notes to talk to Americans "of everything that is in my heart and soul," according to William J. Bray. The campaign was a long one. In a personal appeal to the nation, <mask> traveled by train; his "whistle stop" speeches from the rear platform of the observation car represented his campaign. Huge crowds watched his combative appearances.More than one million people turned out for a New York City ticker-tape parade. The large, mostly impromptu gatherings at <mask>'s whistle-stop events were an important sign of a change in momentum in the campaign, but this shift went virtually unnoticed by the national press corps. It continued to report that Republican Thomas Dewey was going to win. The period when <mask> appears to have surged past Dewey was not measured by the three major polling organizations. In the end, <mask> held his progressive Midwestern base, won most of the Southern states despite the civil rights plank, and squeaked through with narrow


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: victories in a few critical states, notably Ohio, California, and Illinois. The president secured over 300 electoral votes, Dewey 189 and Thurmond 39. Henry Wallace did not get any.<mask> held up the front page of the Chicago Tribune with a huge headline proclaiming "Dewey Defeats <mask>" after Election Day. The first ever televised nationally was <mask>'s second inauguration. The Soviet Union's atomic bomb project progressed much faster than expected, and they exploded their first bomb on August 29, 1949. There was an intense debate within the U.S. government, military, and scientific communities about whether to proceed with the development of the hydrogen bomb. Technical feasibility, strategic value, and morality were some of the topics discussed in the debate. On January 31, 1950, <mask> made the decision to go forward on the grounds that if the Soviets could make an H-bomb, the United States must do so as well and stay ahead in the nuclear arms race. The first U.S. H-bomb test was announced by <mask> on January 7, 1953.The Korean War started on June 25, 1950, when the North Korean army invaded South Korea. The North Koreans pushed their southern counterparts back in the early weeks of the war. Due to budget cuts, the U.S. Navy could not enforce <mask>'s call for a naval blockade of Korea. The United Nations

masks: Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: authorized troops under the UN flag after <mask> urged them to intervene. The stalemated conflict was dubbed "Mr. Truman's War" by legislators after <mask> decided he did not need formal authorization from Congress. Senate Majority Leader <mask>. Lucas was given a draft resolution by <mask> on July 3, 1950. Congress supported the use of force, the formal resolution was unnecessary, and the consensus in Congress was to acquiesce, according to Lucas.<mask> said he didn't want to appear to be trying to get around Congress and use extra-Constitutional powers. By August 1950, the U.S. troops were in South Korea. The secretary of defense, Louis A. Johnson, was replaced by the retired General Marshall. <mask> decided on a "rollback" policy of thequest of North Korea. The UN forces led by General Douglas MacArthur scored a surprise victory with an amphibious landing at the Battle of Inchon that nearly trapped the invaders. The goal of the UN forces was to get to the Yalu River boundary with China. The UN forces were surprised by a large-scale invasion from China.The UN forces recovered after being forced back to the 38th parallel. The war was stalemated at the 38th parallel where it began. <mask> rejected MacArthur's request to attack Chinese supply bases north of the Yalu, but he promoted his plan to Republican House

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: leader Joseph Martin, who leaked it to the press. <mask> was gravely concerned that the war could lead to an open conflict with the Soviet Union, which was already supplying weapons and providing warplanes. On April 11, 1951, <mask> fired MacArthur. It was one of the least popular decisions in presidential history. <mask>'s approval ratings plummeted and he faced calls for his impeachment.<mask> was accused of blaming his generals instead of shouldering the blame for the war going sour. Eleanor Roosevelt and the Joint Chiefs of Staff publicly supported <mask>'s decision. The president called the speech the president gave to a joint session of Congress a bunch of damn bullshit. After considering the use of nuclear weapons against the Chinese army, <mask> and his generals decided not to escalate the war to a nuclear level. Over 30,000 Americans were killed in the war and it took two years for it to end. The all-time lowest approval mark for a sitting U.S. president was recorded in February 1952, when <mask>'s mark stood at 22 percent according to Gallup polls. The Cold War was highlighted by <mask>'s approval of NSC68, a secret statement of foreign policy.The United States and its NATO allies would respond to actual Soviet expansion with a militarization of containment policy. After the war in Korea began,


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: President <mask> approved the document drafted by Paul Nitze, which was the official national strategy. The U.S. economy should be used to build weapons faster than the Soviets. The plan called for the United States to be strengthened and the Soviet Union to be weakened. After World War II, <mask> was a strong supporter of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which established a peacetime military alliance with Canada and democratic European nations. General Eisenhower was appointed commander by <mask> after the treaty was approved by the Senate. NATO's goal was to contain Soviet expansion in Europe and to send a clear message to communist leaders that the world's democracies were willing and able to build new security structures in support of democratic ideals.The original treaty was signed by the United States, Britain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Norway. The Warsaw Pact was formed by the Soviets after the alliance. <mask>'s main adviser on foreign policy was General Marshall, who influenced the U.S. decision against giving military aid to the Chinese in the Chinese Civil War. Marshall's opinion was against the advice of almost all of <mask>'s other advisers. When the communists took control of the mainland, <mask> would have been willing to maintain a relationship with the new


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: government but Mao was unwilling. On January 5, 1950, <mask> announced that the United States would not engage in a dispute with the Taiwan Strait and that he would not intervene in the event of an attack by the PRC. <mask> ordered the U.S. Navy's Seventh Fleet to enter the Taiwan Strait after the outbreak of fighting in Korea.Israel and Spain did not work well with <mask>'s top staff. <mask> was against the right-wing dictator of Spain, Francisco Franco. He withdrew the American ambassador, kept Spain out of the UN, and rejected any Marshall Plan financial aid to Spain. Catholics and cotton growers were some of the influential elements that supported Spain during the Cold War. The CIO became passive on the issue of Spain after the Wallace element broke with the Democratic Party. The president stood alone in his administration as his own appointees wanted to improve relations with <mask>. The argument for allies became irresistible when China entered the Korean War.<mask> relented and sent an ambassador and made loans available. In August 1948, Whittaker Chambers, a former spy for the Soviets and a senior editor at Time magazine, testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Chambers and Alger Hiss were members of an underground communist network that worked inside the U.S. government during the


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: 1930s. Chambers did not accuse <mask> of espionage. Hiss was found guilty of perjury in January 1950. The fall of the nationalist Chinese in 1949 and the explosion of an atomic weapon by the Soviet Union led many Americans to conclude that communists were behind the fall of the Chinese. <mask> began a "loyalty program" with an Executive Order in 1947.<mask> got into deeper trouble when he called the Hiss trial a red herring. The Second Red Scare, also known as McCarthyism, was caused by the accusation that the State Department harbored communists. McCarthy's accusations made it hard to speak out against him. <mask> called McCarthy the greatest asset the Kremlin had by "torpedoing" the bipartisan foreign policy of the United States. In 1946, 78 percent of the people believed that Soviet agents had penetrated the government, which became a major campaign issue for Eisenhower. <mask> was reluctant to take a more radical stance because he felt it could threaten civil liberties. He felt political pressure to indicate a strong national security.The Venona intercepts discovered widespread evidence of Soviet espionage on the atom bomb project, but it's not known how much President <mask> was briefed on. While believing the issue of communist espionage was overstated, <mask> continued his own loyalty program. In 1949,

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: <mask> described American communist leaders as traitors, but in 1950 he vetoed the Internal Security Act. He vetoed it, but it was MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE In private conversations with friends, <mask> stated that his creation of a loyalty program had been a terrible mistake. The Truman Balcony, a second-floor balcony in the south portico, was added to the White House in 1948. The addition was unpopular.The south facade was spoiled by it, but it gave the First Family more living space. The White House's interior was dismantled and rebuilt from 1949 to 1952 due to a near-imminent collapse of the building. It was deemed unsafe by engineering investigations in 1948. <mask>, his family, and the entire residence staff were relocated across the street into Blair House during the renovations. <mask> walked to and from his work across the street as the West Wing remained open. <mask> was the target of an assassination attempt on November 1, 1950. The policeman was mortally wounded on the street outside the residence.The officer shot and killed him before he died. He stopped before entering the house because he was wounded. He was sentenced to death


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: for murder in 1952. <mask> was sentenced to life in prison. <mask> allowed a referendum in Puerto Rico in 1952 to determine the status of its relationship with the United States. A majority of the people voted in favor of a new constitution. <mask> instructed his Secretary of Commerce, Charles W<mask>, to take control of a number of the nation's steel mills in April 1952.<mask> cited his authority as Commander in Chief and the need to maintain a steady supply of steel for the war in Korea. The Supreme Court reversed the order in a major separation-of-powers decision after finding <mask>'s actions unconstitutional. The 6–3 decision, which held that <mask>'s assertion of authority was too vague, was delivered by a Court composed entirely of Justices appointed by either <mask> or Roosevelt. One of the notable defeats of <mask>'s presidency was the high court's reversal of his order. Some senior administration officials received fur coats and deep freezers in exchange for favors, and the Senate investigated them. 166 employees of the Internal Revenue Bureau resigned or were fired in 1950 because they were accepting bribes, with many of them facing indictment. <mask> fired the special prosecutor because he was too zealous.Congress passed <mask>'s plan to reform the IRB, but corruption was a major issue in the 1952

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: presidential election. On December 6, 1950, Washington Post music critic Paul Hume wrote a critical review of a concert by the president's daughter <mask>, who was criticized by many for the letter. He said that he wrote it as a loving father and not as the president. The chairman of the Democratic National Committee was forced to resign in 1951 after being charged with financial corruption. A detailed ten-point agenda for civil rights reforms was presented in a 1947 report by the <mask> administration. With the UN Charter being passed in 1945, the question of whether international human rights law could be applicable on an inner-land basis became crucial to the United States. The possibility for the UN-Charter to be used as a legal tool to combat racial discrimination in the United States was raised by the report.In February 1948, the president submitted a civil rights agenda to Congress that proposed creating several federal offices devoted to issues such as voting rights and fair employment practices. "My forebears were Confederates, but my very stomach turned over when I learned that Negro soldiers, just back from overseas, were being used," <mask> said. <mask>'s decision to issue Executive Order 9981 in July 1948, requiring equal opportunity in the armed forces, was due to the stories of abuse, violence, and

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: persecution suffered by African-American veterans after their return from World War II. After several years of planning, recommendations and revisions between <mask>, the Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity and the various branches of the military, the services became racially integrated. In 1948, Executive Order 9980 made it illegal to discriminate against people applying for civil service positions based on their race. The Committee on Government Contract Compliance was established in 1951. The committee made sure defense contractors did not discriminate.The McCarran Internal Security Act was vetoed by him in 1950. He vetoed it, but it was MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE <mask> made five international trips during his presidency. The 22nd Amendment made a president ineligible for election to a third term or for election to a second full term after serving more than two remaining years of a term of a previously elected president. The amendment's application to the incumbent president did not apply to <mask>'s situation in 1952. He left his name on the ballot in the New Hampshire primary in 1952 because he was seriously considering

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: running for another term. His advisors talked him out of it because of his age, his failing abilities, and his poor showing in the polls.No candidate won <mask>'s support at the New Hampshire primary. <mask>'s first choice, Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, had declined to run; Illinois Governor Adlai <mask> had also turned <mask> down, and <mask> distrusted and disliked Senator Kefauver, who had made a name for himself by his investigations of the <mask>. General Eisenhower was more interested in seeking the Republican nomination than he was in becoming a Democratic candidate. <mask> let his supporters enter his name in the New Hampshire primary. The president decided not to seek a second term 18 days after he was defeated. <mask> persuaded <mask> to run, and the governor was nominated at the Democratic National Convention. Eisenhower gained the Republican nomination, with Senator Nixon as his running mate, and fought against what he denounced as <mask>'s failures: "Korea, communism and corruption".He promised to clean up the mess in Washington. After 20 years of Democratic presidents, Eisenhower defeated <mask> in the general election. <mask> was annoyed that Eisenhower did not condemn Joseph McCarthy during the campaign. <mask> accused the former general of ignoring "sinister forces" within the Republican Party.

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title: Harry S. Truman

texts: After leaving the presidency, <mask> returned to Independence, Missouri, to live at the Wallace home he and Bess had shared for years with her mother. He was a Chubb Fellow visiting lecturer at Yale in the 1960's. <mask> lectured at Canisius College in 1962.<mask> believed that taking advantage of financial opportunities would diminish the integrity of the nation's highest office, so he decided not to be on any corporate payroll. He turned down many offers for commercial endorsements. After leaving the White House, <mask> only had an old army pension of $112.50 per month. President <mask> ensured that former servants of the executive branch of government received the same support as former members of Congress and the federal courts. He didn't get a pension for his Senate service and there was no benefit package for former presidents. He was able to find a lucrative book deal for his memoirs. <mask> was heavily involved in the end result of the project despite it being a struggle for him.<mask> received a flat payment for his memoirs. The memoirs were a success. They were published in two volumes. It is likely that <mask>'s claim to be in difficult financial straits was a factor in the enactment of the Former Presidents Act. Herbert Hoover took the pension even though he did not need it, in order to avoid


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: embarrassment to <mask>. The personal papers of Bess <mask> were made public. <mask> probably had a net worth of $7500 when he was the vice presidential candidate.He estimated his wealth at $650,000 by the end of his presidency. "Bonds, land, and cash all come from savings of presidential salary and free expense account," he wrote in a December 1953 draft. Franklin D. Roosevelt had organized his own presidential library, but legislation to enable future presidents to do something similar had not been enacted. <mask> donated his presidential library to the federal government to maintain and operate, a practice adopted by his successors. He was proud of the bill's passage in 1957, as he testified before Congress to have money appropriated to have presidential papers copied and organized. In his book on the life of former presidents, <mask> wrote that <mask> was a well-read man. The founding of his library was the culmination of his interest in history.Their contribution to the United States is one of the greatest of any former president. <mask> supported Adlai <mask>'s second bid for the White House, even though he initially favored W. Averell Harriman of New York. He supported Democratic senatorial candidates for many years. <mask> said in 1960 that he wouldn't attend the convention because of the way Kennedy's

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Max Skidmore
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Stevenson
Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: supporters had gained control of the nominating process. Kennedy angrily rejected <mask>'s advice at a press conference. During the 1960s, <mask> criticized the civil rights movement despite his support for it. He believed that the sit-in movement was part of a Soviet plot.Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter to <mask> stating that he was "baffled" by <mask>'s accusation and demanded a public apology. <mask> criticized King after the march in 1965, saying it couldn't accomplish a darn thing except to get attention. After turning 80 in 1964, <mask> was feted in Washington, and addressed the Senate, availing himself of a new rule that allowed former presidents to be granted privilege of the floor. <mask>'s physical condition declined after a fall in his home. The first two Medicare cards were given to <mask> and his wife Bess by President Lyndon B. Johnson after he signed the Medicare bill at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. <mask> was admitted to Kansas City's Research Hospital and Medical Center with pneumonia. He died at 7:50 a.m. on December 26, after developing multiple organ failure and falling into a coma.Bess <mask> chose to have a private service at the library instead of a state funeral. A memorial service was held at Washington National Cathedral a week after the funeral. Bess is

masks: Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

masks:
Harry
Truman
Samuel Lubell
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: <mask> emerged as a kind of political folk hero, a president who was thought to embody integrity and accountability which many observers felt was lacking in the Nixon White House. The popularity of a book of reminiscences <mask> had told journalist Merle Miller beginning in 1961, aided in the public assessment of <mask>. <mask> has had his critics as well. Democratic Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan concluded in 1997 that <mask> was "almost wilfully oblivious" to the danger of communism in the United States after reviewing information about espionage activities in the U.S. government.A historian wrote in 2010 that <mask> is a controversial president. The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 caused <mask> advocates to claim that their decisions in the postwar period were vindicated. <mask>'s contribution to victory in the cold war without a devastating nuclear conflict elevated him to the stature of a great or near-great president. The biography of <mask> was published in 1992 and made him a highly regarded chief executive. <mask> has done well in the polls. He was ranked fifth in a C-SPAN poll in 2009, and has never been listed lower than ninth. He was given a 50-year award by the Masons in 1959 for his longstanding involvement.He was the first Worshipful Master of the Grandview Lodge. <mask> said that the

masks:
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
Harry Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: Masonic election assured his victory in the general election when he was elected Grand Master of the Missouri Grand Lodge of Freemasonry in September 1940. He was made a 33 Grand Inspector General in 1945, and a member of the Supreme Council A.A.S.R. Washington D.C. has the Southern Jurisdiction headquarters. He was a member of the Shriners and the Royal Order of Jesters. <mask> was a member of The Society of the Cincinnati, the Sons of the American Revolution, and the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Two of his relatives were soldiers in the Confederate States Army.The airport in Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands, was known as Harry S Truman Airport until 1984 when it was renamed to honor Cyril King, the second elected governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands. <mask> received an award from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. <mask> and his wife traveled to Europe. He received a Doctor of Civil Law degree from Oxford University. <mask> was hailed as the "Living and kicking symbol of everything that everybody likes best about the United States" by the Daily Telegraph. The statue of <mask> was built in Athens with donations from Greek-Americans. The home stadiums for the Kansas City Chiefs and Kansas City Royals are located at the Truman Sports Complex, which was completed in 1973, and is located close to


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: Kansas City's border with Independence.In 1975, the Truman Scholarship was created as a federal program to honor U.S. college students who exemplified dedication to public service and leadership in public policy. The Harry S Truman College in Chicago, Illinois, opened in 1976, is named after him for his dedication to public colleges and universities. The United States Congressional Gold medal was awarded to <mask> in 1984. A bronze bust of him is on permanent display in the rotunda of the Missouri State Capitol. <mask> the Tiger is the official mascot of the University of Missouri's athletic programs. The aircraft carrier was named for <mask> despite his attempt to curtail the naval carrier arm. In honor of <mask>'s service as commander of the D Battery during World War I, the 129th Field Artillery Regiment has been designated "<mask>'s Own".Northeast Missouri State University changed its name to Truman State University in 1996 to honor the only Missourian to become president. The headquarters for the State Department, built in the 1930s but never officially named, was dedicated as the Harry S Truman Building in 2000. The Harry S. Truman School of Public Affairs was established by the University of Missouri. The President <mask> S<mask> fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering was established in

masks:
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
Harry
. Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: 2004. The Wallace House in Independence is one of the sites associated with <mask>. The house where <mask> was born and spent 11 months in Lamar, Missouri is a state historic site. Alleged critique of the CIA Conspiracy theorists and some mainstream critics of the CIA have stated that on December 22, 1963, a month after <mask>'s winter break at Key West, Florida.The alleged is from at least 2002 on Mae Brussell's website. A book on conspiracy theories about JFK's death was published by the Los Angeles Times in 1975. McGovern claimed that the Post only ran in the morning. In 2015, M. J. Rosenberg and Peter Fenn wrote about it. Monte Reel, a Washington Post contributor, has repeated portions of the alleged. The Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba and similar U.S. interventions in the internal politics of other countries are examples of paramilitary actions that the op-ed calls for scrapping. There were 81 covert actions approved by the NSC and carried out by the CIA during <mask>'s term, including significant paramilitary operations in the Korean War, according to a CIA historian.The way the CIA has been diverted from its original assignment has disturbed <mask>. ... I didn't think the CIA would be used in cloak and dagger operations. The electoral history of <mask> can be found in the film Truman Day List of presidents

masks:
Truman
Truman
Truman
Truman
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Harry Truman


title: Harry S. Truman

texts: of the United States. There is a companion to <mask><mask>. "<mask> in Historical, Popular, and Political Memory" was written by <mask>. The partnership that created the free world was written by Lawrence J. <mask> and Arthur.William H. Fitzpatrick's Editorials on Human Rights was published in 1949. The book was published at "Quellen zur Geschichte der Menschenrechte". The searches run from page, "select research categories", then check "court type" and "nominating president", then select U.S. District Courts. Circuit Courts and also

masks:
Harry S
. Truman
Truman
Savage
Harry


title: Andrzej Duda

texts: The President of Poland is a Polish lawyer and politician who was born in 1972. He was elected to the European Parliament and the Sejm before assuming the presidency. The Law and Justice (PiS) party had a presidential candidate in May 2015. In the first round of voting, <mask> received 5,179,092 votes. In the second round of voting, he defeated the incumbent president, who received 48.45% of the vote. On May 26, 2015, he resigned from his memberships in the European Parliament and the party. He received official support from PiS on October 24th.He finished first in the first round and then defeated his opponent in the second round with over 10 million votes. Janina Milewska and Jan Tadeusz <mask> are professors at the AGH University of Science and Technology. His grandfather was a member of the Home Army during the Second World War and fought in the Polish–Soviet War. He studied Humanities at Jan III Sobieski High School. He graduated from the Jagiellonian University with a law degree. In October 2001 he was appointed as a research assistant in the Department of Administrative Law of the Jagiellonian University's Faculty of Law and Administration. In January 2005, he obtained a Doctor of Law degree.There is a school at the Jagiellonian University. Since September 2006 he has been on paid leave from the university, except for a 13-month period in September 2010 when he returned to the university. Mieszko I College of Education and Administration in Pozna was where <mask> worked as a lecturer. In the early 2000s, he began his political career with the Freedom Union Party. He joined the Law and Justice Party. From 2006 to 2007, he was an undersecretary in the Ministry of Justice. He was a member of the Polish State Tribunal.During the presidency of Lech Kaczyski, he was an undersecretary of state. He was unsuccessful in his attempt to become the Mayor of Krakw as a PiS candidate in 2010, but was successful in his attempt to become a member of the Sejm in 2011. The news magazine Polityka

masks: Duda Duda Duda


title: Andrzej Duda

texts: praised him for being one of the most active members of parliament, at the time, describing him as being open to opposition arguments and refraining from personal attacks as part of his role at the Commission for Constitutional Responsibility. He was elected to the European Parliament after being a member of the Sejm. Komorowski was re-elected in a scheduled presidential election as his first term expired. Law and Justice was a rival of Komorowski's. In the first round of the presidential election, Duda received 5,179,092 votes and 34.7% of the valid votes.In the second round, he took 51.55% of the vote against Komorowski's 48.45%. He resigned from the party on May 26, 2015. In the first round of the 2020 presidential election, <mask> received almost 44% of the votes. Warsaw's mayor came in second with just over 30% of the vote. The second round was held on July 12. In the 2nd round, <mask> defeated Trzaskowski. He got a majority of the vote.The five-year term of the presidency began on August 6, 2015, with the taking of an oath of office by the president. The European Union's proposal of migrant quotas to redistribute asylum seekers was rejected by the Polish president. I don't want a Europe where the economic advantage of the size of a population will be a reason to force solutions on other countries. In September 2015, Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz announced that Poland would take in 2,000 people over the next two years, mostly from Syria and Eritrea. The Three Seas Initiative was started by Croatian President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi. The general secretary of the Communist Party of China and the leader of the People's Republic of China met with the president of Poland several times. Poland and China viewed each other as long-term strategic partners as they signed a declaration on strategic partnership.Poland is hoping to become a gateway to Europe for China. In September of last year, his approval rating stood at 70%, and in February of this year, it stood at 75%. The Pardon was based

masks: Duda Duda


title: Andrzej Duda

texts: on Art. The first pardon granted by a president before reaching a final verdict was granted by the president to the former head of the Central Anticorruption Bureau. The Constitution of Poland was violated by the President of the Constitutional Tribunal, <mask> Zoll, in the opinion of some lawyers. The five Constitutional Tribunal judge candidates were selected by the Sejm of the VII term. The election of 3 of those was declared constitutional.On 3 and 9 December 2015, <mask> swore in five other candidates for the same office. The National Council of the Judiciary of Poland, the Public Prosecutor General and the Polish Ombudsman believed that the Constitution of Poland was in violation of the opinion of the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland. The National Council of the Judiciary of Poland selected 10 judges to be appointed by the president, but he rejected them. Amendment to the Institute of National Remembrance Act made it illegal to accuse the Polish nation of being involved in the Holocaust and other Nazi German atrocities, a measure that has roiled relations. In June 2020, he said that he would not allow gay couples to marry or adopt children, and that the LGBT movement was a foreign ideology. He promised to ban lesbian, gay, and bisexual teaching in schools. The European Commission was asked for an official reaction by the former Prime Minister of Belgium.After his comments, the President invited a presidential candidate and an activist for the lesbian, gay, and bisexual community to the Presidential Palace, but the candidate refused because he didn't want to meet the President until he apologized. According to Staszewski, during their meeting, <mask> said freedom of speech was a defence for his words about "LGBT ideology". On July 4, 2020, the constitution was proposed to ban lesbian, gay, and bisexual couples from adopting children. On July 6, 2020, he signed a document with a presidential draft of the amendment to the Polish Constitution. On November 4, 2015, during a

masks: Andrzej Duda Duda


title: Andrzej Duda

texts: meeting with the President of Romania Klaus Iohannis, both leaders established Bucharest Nine, an organization created due to Russian expansionism over Ukraine. Poland and Romania are the only other members besides Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, and Slovakia. In a meeting with the president of Turkey, the president praised the response to the European refugee crisis.Poland supports Turkey being admitted to the EU. "I hope Turkey's and the EU's paths continue to lead in the same direction and that the membership, Turkey's full membership of the EU, will be the ultimate result of this common direction". In May, he met with President Aliyev of Azerbaijan. He said that gas and oil will flow from Azerbaijan to Poland. The transportation corridors that are currently under construction will constitute the elements of China's Belt and Road Initiative. "He's doing a terrific job," said Donald Trump, who promised to make "American changes" in Poland. The U.S. will send 1,000 troops to Poland.On June 24, 2020, Trump said at a press conference that the United States plans to move some troops from Germany to Poland. "Poland is one of the few countries that are fulfilling their obligations under NATO, and they asked us if we would send some additional troops," Trump said. They're going to pay for it. In October 2020, <mask> called on both sides to cease military operations in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and to engage in dialogue. Agata Kornhauser-<mask> is a teacher at Jan III Sobieski High School in Krakw. They met at a party when they were in high school. The couple were married in 1994.Kinga was born in 1995. She was appointed to be an adviser on social issues in September 2020. His father-in-law is a well-known writer and translator. While a university student, he participated in the Polish Academic Championships in Alpine skiing. He is a Roman Catholic. He participated in many religious ceremonies, including the blessing of food on Holy Saturday, and the Midnight


title: Robert Holdstock

texts: <mask> was an English novelist and author best known for his works of Celtic, Nordic, Gothic and Pictish fantasy literature. <mask> was printed in 1968. His works explore a wide range of themes. He won the World Fantasy Award in the category of Best Novel in 1985. <mask> was the oldest of five children. <mask> was a police officer and his mother was a nurse. At the age of seven, he attended Gillingham Grammar School.He had jobs as a young adult that included banana boatman, construction worker and slate miner. <mask> received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University College of North Wales, Bangor. He earned a Master of Science in Medical Zoology in 1971 from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. He worked at the Medical Research Council in London from 1971 to 1974 and also wrote and produced a science fiction fanzine. He lived out the rest of his life in North London after becoming a full-time writer. "Pauper's Plot" was published in New Worlds in 1968. Eye Among the Blind was his first novel.<mask> wrote many fantasy and science fiction novels as well as a number of short stories, most of which were published under a different name. <mask>, Chris Carlsen, Richard Kirk, <mask>, and Steven Eisler were pseudonyms of <mask>. Some adaptions of television script for novelisations of television series were included. He wrote the text for Space Wars, Worlds and Weapons, a large format book in which he provided essays concerning the tropes of science fiction, accompanied by colour reproductions of related

masks:
Robert Paul Holdstock
Holdstock
Robert Holdstock
Robert Frank Holdstock
Holdstock
Holdstock
Robert Black
Robert Black
Robert Holdstock


title: Robert Holdstock

texts: artwork. Tour of the Universe was written by <mask>. The Tour of the Universe is a space shuttle simulation ride at the CN Tower. The Dark Wheel was the first novella to be included for distribution with a video game.He wrote an adaptation of The Emerald Forest, a film directed by John Boorman. The novel Mythago Wood was published in 1984. The series continued until the appearance of Avilion in 2009. The first 500 people to attend the annual Novacon in 1984 were given a limited-edition chapbook featuring <mask>'s fantasy story 'Thorn'. There was a trilogy of fantasy novels produced by Holdstock between 2001 and 2007. Alien Landscapes, Tour of the Universe, Horror: 100 Best Novels, and Encyclopedia of Science Fiction were all written, edited, and contributed to by <mask>. <mask> died in hospital at the age of 61 after being in intensive care since his collapse with an E. coli infection on 18 November 2009.PS Publishing, Poems, Peoms and Other Atrocities published a joint volume of poetry with Garry Kilworth. Eye Among the Blind was described as a "dogged, detailed, somewhat slow- moving planetary mystery" by David Pringle. The novel is a strong treatment of a central theme of science fiction, alienness and the relation of the human and the alien. According to Michael D. C. Drout, <mask>'s Ryhope Wood series is a significant part of the fantasy genre, showing the power and aesthetic standards of Tolkien's fantasy without being a "reaction against" him. <mask> and Ursula K. Le Guin are worthy inheritors of the fantasy

masks:
Holdstock
Holdstock
Holdstock
Death Holdstock
Holdstock
Holdstock


title: Robert Holdstock

texts: tradition created by Tolkien. <mask> was placed in a group of notable fantasy authors, along with others, for writing books that come close to the imagination of J.R.R. The overall narrative of <mask>'s work is flawed, distorted by its weight of undeserved loss and inaccessible healing, according to David Langford.A variety of illustrators created the covers of Holdstock's books. The original UK and US covers of Mythago Wood were illustrated by two different people. Jim Burns, Tom Canty, John Howe, Alan Lee, John Jude Palencar, Larry Rostant and Ron Walotsky have illustrations on subsequent covers and editions. According to John Howe, <mask> Wood. The BSFA Award for Best Novel was won by Mythago Wood in 1984. Easton Press describes their Masterpieces of Fantasy series as releasing 'works of lasting meaning, beauty and importance.'The BSFA Award for Best Novel was won by Lavondyss. In 1992, The Bone Forest was nominated for a World Fantasy Award. The Ragthorn won the World Fantasy Award in the category of Best Novella in 1992 and was nominated for the BSFA Award for Best Novel in 1994. The HOMer Award was given to The Fetch in 1992. The Iron Grail was the winner of the Best Novel category at the Czech Academy of Science Fiction Fantasy and Horror. It is called La Fort des Mythagos. The Mythago Wood collection won the Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire in 2003The short story "Scarrowfell", translated into French by Philippe Gindre, won the Short Story category in 2004. The Foreign Language Novel category has a Grand Prix de

masks: Holdstock Holdstock Holdstockgo


title: Nasir ul-Mulk

texts: The eldest son of Mehtar Shuja ul-Mulk succeeded him in 1936. He ruled the state of Chitral from 1936 to 1943. The royal fort at Chitral where Nasir ul-Mulk was born was built in 1897. He was the son of Mehtar Shuja ul-Mulk. He was trained in Persian, Urdu, English and Arabic by several teachers while he was in the fort. He did his Matriculation at Islamia College in 1916. He earned the first position in the North West Frontier Province after completing his Bachelor of Arts.He received a medal for it. Nasir was an education oriented MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE The southern borders of Chitral were attacked during the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The Chitral Scouts and Bodyguards fought off the army. He personally led a force of over a thousand men up the valley to surprise the Afghan forces and cut them off. The only armies fighting along the Durand Line during the conflict were the Chitral forces and the Kurram Militia. Shuja ul-Mulk was rewarded reverently for the war efforts because of the success of the campaign.When Shuja ul-Mulk went for pilgrimage to Mecca, <mask> ul-Mulk took over the affairs of the state. He became


title: Nasir ul-Mulk

texts: Governor of Mastuj after his father returned. He was commissioned as an officer in the British Indian Army on September 10, 1924. He was a member of the 13th Frontier Force Rifles. He was a life member of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs. He was promoted to Captain in the British Indian Army on January 1, 1934. He joined the Indian Civil Service as an assistant commissioner.He was forced to forgo the option because he seriously contemplated a career in that field. On 13 October 1936, Sir Shuja ul-Mulk died of heart failure. Mehtar with full powers was proclaimed at a durbar attended by the Political Agent Malakand Major Johnson on 19 October 1936. The atmosphere for Shuja ul-Mulk's successor was relatively stable. He became the ruler of Chitral and was given the title of His Highness. After he was Knighted, the honorific title of Sir would be bestowed. <mask> ul-Mulk ruled for seven years and became an enlightened chief.The first school in Chitral was set up in 1937. He went on a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia in 1939. He met Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III at Bombay. He was received with official protocol by the Prime Minister of Hyderabad when he visited the state after completing Hajj. He returned to Chitral after meeting the Nizam of Hyderabad. World War II started in Europe after he


title: Nasir ul-Mulk

texts: returned to Chitral. The Viceroy's War Purpose Fund was being collected in India and the Mehtar made a donation.The Governor of the North West Frontier Province welcomed the initiative. In 1940, he was promoted to Major in the British Indian Army. In October 1940, the governor of NWFP Sir George Cunningham went to Chitral. Huge celebrations were held in their honor. Two demands were placed before the Governor at the conclusion of their visit. The area of Ghizer and Yasin was taken away by the British in 1895. The areas should be returned to Chitral.Local recruits should replace the outside forces in the defense of Chitral. The Mehtar was assured by Sir George that both demands would be considered. On January 1, 1941, <mask> was made a Knight Commander of the Indian Empire. He traveled to Delhi to meet the Viceroy Victor Hope. He met leaders of the All-India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress. He was promoted to the rank of Colonel on January 1, 1943. In 1936-1943, he served as the Colonel of the Chitral State Scouts.He left behind two daughters, one of whom would marry a cousin of the other. A close associate of several prominent literary figures of British India, including Sir Mohammad Iqbal, <mask> ul-Mulk was a scholar of Persian literature and published several volumes of poetry

masks: Nasir Nasir


title: Nasir ul-Mulk

texts: and prose. He wrote a Persian book on Darwinism in the light of the Quran, Sunnah and Sufi mysticism. The original Tarikh-i-Chitral written in Persian by Mirza Muhammad Ghufran was revised and enlarged as the Nayi Tarikh-i-Chitral. The expansion of the text is something that <mask> is interested in. Death <mask> ul-Mulk did not leave a male heir. His brother, Muzaffar ul-Mulk, took over after seven years.Sir <mask> ul-Mulk is not the same as the 22nd Chief Justice of Pakistan. Kamran Khan, the father of the latter, was a wealthy and respectable businessman who had his business branches throughout the N.W.F.P. Kamran Khan named his sons Shuja-ul-Mulk, <mask>-ul-Mulk and Rafil-ul-Mulk because he liked the name ul-Mulk. There is no connection between the families of Sir <mask> ul-Mulk and <mask>-ul-Mulk. References 1897 births 1943 deaths 19th-century Indian royalty 20th-century Indian royalty Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire Mehtars of Chitral Nawabs of

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Nasir
Nasir
Nasir
Nasir
Nasir
Justice Nasir


title: Pedro de Garibay

texts: The viceroy of New Spain was <mask>, who was a Spanish military officer. <mask> entered the military in 1742. He was a cadet and lieutenant in action. The fort of Yaquev was attacked. Lieutenant General <mask> sent him to New Spain in 1764 as sergeant major. He was involved in the organization and instruction of provincial troops in New Spain. He held the position of sergeant major for 23 years.He was promoted to brigadier in 1789. The Viceroy promoted him to field marshal when he was sick and old. Viceroy <mask> Iturrigaray was deposed by a pro-Spanish party. This was the first coup in Mexico. Iturrigaray's replacement was named the oldest and highest-ranking military officer in the colony. The marshal was <mask> <mask>. In times of turmoil, no one was better suited to lead the colony.<mask> was an intellectual and tall in stature. He had risen to a position where he had enough skill to perform. The followers of Yermo were known as the "Parianeros". If <mask> thought the documents were beneficial, he signed them. He discarded anything else. The first of these were arrest warrants for criminal leaders in the independence movement, Juan Francisco Azcrate <mask>, councilman in the Mexico City government. Verdad y Ramos was found dead in his cell in the archbishop's prison.There were differing reports on the cause of death. Fray Talamantes died five days after being transferred to Spain from San Juan de Ula. He was fired from his position in the war office. Azcrate was freed

masks:
Pedro de Garibay
Pedro de Garibay
Juan de Villalba
José de
Pedro de
Garibay
Garibay
Garibay
y Ledesma


title: Pedro de Garibay

texts: when he was in prison. <mask> created a committee to investigate the anarchist outbreak. The troops were dispersed by his predecessor. He ordered the sculptor to make cannons and other arms.He suspended the Cédula de la Caja de Consolidacin, which had appropriated the income of religious estates and foundations to the government, and which had been a source of discontent in the colony. Realizing <mask>'s control over his countrol, the Parianeros put on airs as Saviors of the fatherland. The military organization was called Realistas Fieles (Faithful Royalists) or Patriotas de Fernando VII. They adopted blue jackets like shopkeepers' robes and were known as Los Chaquetas. <mask> was able to control the government and prevent the Parianeros from committing abuses against anyone they wanted. <mask> dissolved the Voluntarios de Fernando VII and enlisted a force of dragoons for his personal protection. Although the new government did not grant formal recognition to any of the anti-Napoleonic governing juntas in Spain, as a practical matter it accepted the authority of the Junta of Seville, and followed all of its directives.The Junta of Aranjuez was recognized by New Spain when the French were defeated. <mask> made a donation of 200,000 pesos to Aranjuez as a contribution to the war. The Junta of Aranjuez gave each of the Spanish colonies the right to send a representative to participate in its deliberations. The provision had a negative effect on New Spain. The position the

masks: Garibay Garibay Garibay Garibay Garibay


title: Pedro de Garibay

texts: Spanish party had always opposed was the beginning of colonial autonomy. A single representative is too minor a concession to be worth anything. Joseph Bonaparte was known to send French agents into the colonies to foment rebellion in favor of his regime, so visitors to New Spain from the United States were viewed with suspicion.Ferdinand VII's brother was held in France because his sister tried to get the Junta of Aranjuez to accept her son as regent of New Spain. <mask> ordered the construction of merchant ships to carry commerce with Spain after the alliance with Britain. The Supreme Junta of Spain replaced <mask> with a Mexican. <mask> wanted to return to Spain, but his finances wouldn't allow it. He retired from public life and was given a monthly pension of 500 pesos by the rich owner of the land. He was awarded the Cross of Carlos III and a pension of 10,000 pesos annually by the Crown for his contributions to king and country. He died in Mexico City.<mask> <mask> lived in Mexico for most of his life. His brother was from Jalisco, Mexico. "<mask>, <mask>," is a reference in the Enciclopedia de México. Mexico City in 1987. Garca Puron, Manuel, México, and the gobernantes. Joaqun Porrua was in Mexico City. Fernando and Orozco are from Fechas Histricas de México.The editorial was published in Mexico City. Fernando and Orozco Linares are from Gobernantes de México. The editorial was published in Mexico City. There are external links to the Viceroys of New Spain and

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Garibay
Garibay
Garibay
Pedro de
Garibay
Garibay
Pedro de


title: Clarence R. Wallace

texts: <mask> was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. He was the commanding officer of the 8th Marines during World War II. <mask><mask> was born on January 11, 1897 in Colorado and later attended a high school there. He was commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps at the same time he was commissioned to the United States Naval Academy. <mask> went to the basic school in July 1919. He was transferred to the Marine Corps at the end of the year after spending almost six months there. He was ordered to the Naval Air Station in Florida a month later.In January 1921, he left the aviation service and was transferred to the Marine barracks in South Carolina. He was attached to the First Marine brigade and went to Haiti. He was ordered to return to the United States after two years with the rebels. He was posted to the 5th Marine brigade at Marine Corps Base San Diego, California. <mask> was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant in April 1925 while he was stationed in San Diego. He attended the Company Officers course at Marine Corps School in March 1928 after being transferred to the Marine Barracks. <mask> was attached to the 4th Marines and went to China in October of 1928.He was stationed in Tientsin and later performed guard duties. He was sent back to the United States in January 1929 and assigned to the Marines in San Francisco. <mask> was sent on a course at the Army Signal School in New Jersey after he returned to the Marine barracks. He served at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C. until April 1931. He returned to Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C. after serving his second expeditionary tour of duty in Haiti. He was promoted to the rank of captain in 1934 after being assigned to the Office of the Quartermaster of the Marine Corps. He spent a short time in the Office of the Chief of the Bureau of Engineering, Navy Department, under Rear Admiral Samuel M<mask>, before he was appointed commander of the Marines on the

masks:
Clarence Wallace
Clarence R
. Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
. Robinson


title: Clarence R. Wallace

texts: battleship.In June 1939 <mask> returned to the US and was assigned to the Senior Course at Marine Corps Schools. He was a major at the headquarters of Fleet Marine Force in San Diego next year after finishing the course in May 1940. <mask> was attached as communications officer to the staff of Amphibious Forces, Atlantic Fleet after he was transferred back to Quantico in June 1941. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in January 1942 and moved to the Division of Plans and Policies. <mask> made an observation tour to London. He was attached to the staff of the 4th Marine Division for another observation duty during the Battle of Kwajalein in February 1944. <mask> was promoted to the rank of colonel on April 10, 1944.The 8th Marines were located in Hawaii to prepare for the campaign. During the Battle of Saipan, <mask> led his troops. It landed in the southwestern part of the island. The 8th Marines helped seize the airfield. <mask>'s Marines advanced towards the highest point of the island, Mount Tapochau, after attacking the Japanese positions. The summit of Mt. was conquered by <mask>'s marines. An ideal observation post is Tapochau.The 8th Marines advanced to the reserve on July 4, 1944, after repelling several small Japanese counter-attacks. After a brief rest and refit, <mask> and his Marines landed on Tinian on the morning of July 25, 1944, and met only light Japanese fire on the beaches. To the north of the island is where the main objective was for this campaign. The airfield was captured by the 8th Marines. The advance of the 8th Marines was halted by a typhoon on July 28. <mask> received orders to attack the Japanese units on the cliff in the north of the island after renewing the advance on July 30. Tinian Island was secured on August 1, 1944.Tinian helped establish a large bomber base from which the U.S. planes could fly over the Philippine Sea and onto Japan. <mask> was decorated with the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" for his service on Tinian. <mask> went back to Saipan to

masks: Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace Wallace


title: Clarence R. Wallace

texts: prepare for further deployment. The reserve troops for the III Marine Amphibious Corps were assigned to the 8th Marines. The 8th Marines did not participate in the battle until the middle of June 1945, when the commanding general of Tenth Army requested their deployment. <mask> brought his troops up to the front in order to relieve the exhausted 7th Marines. The 8th Marines were tasked with cutting off the lines and reaching the coast.<mask>'s forward command post was visited by Lieutenant General Bucker. While <mask> briefed the general about the situation, a Japanese shell hit nearby coral rock and killed the general. Major William C. Chamberlin was unharmed. The Japanese forces were defeated at Ibaru Ridge by the 8th Marines. On June 21, 1945, Lieutenant General <mask>. Geiger, the new Tenth Army Commander, declared that the town of Makabe had been conquered. <mask> led several operations to destroy or capture Japanese units. <mask> received the Legion of Merit with "V" device and the Navy Presidential Unit Citation for his part in the battle.At the beginning of July 1945, <mask> became the chief of staff of the 5th Marine Division and took part in the occupation of Japan. <mask> was decorated with a Bronze Star medal for his service in Japan. <mask> was assigned to the Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., where he served on the Postwar Personnel Reorganization Board. He was responsible for studying military records of all marine officers who wanted to stay in active service and make recommendations based on their records. He was the chief of staff of the 2nd Marine Division when he was transferred to Camp Lejeune. The 2nd Marine Division just arrived from Japan and participated in training activities on the East Coast. He was in charge of the Central Recruiting Division when he was transferred to Chicago.After 33 years in the Marine Corps, <mask> retired from active service on June 30, 1949. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. There are decorations for the Battle of Okinawa and

masks:
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Roy S
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace
Wallace


title: Roderick Haig-Brown

texts: <mask> was a Canadian writer. Haig-Brown was born in England. The author of hundreds of articles and poems on sports, the military, and educational issues, his father was a teacher and a prolific writer. During World War I, Alan was an officer in the British Army. He was killed in France in 1918. An essay written by <mask> describes his father as "one of the young, the strong, the brave and the fair who had faith in their nation, their world and themselves." William was the head of the Charterhouse School for thirty-three years.One of the fifteen children of Alfred Pope was <mask>'s mother. After the war ended, his mother and sisters moved in with his family. Pope had strong Victorian values of service, fair play, decency and acceptance of the obligations that follow with the privilege of class and education. On at least one occasion, he took young <mask> to tea there. <mask> regretted not getting more information from Hardy about being a writer, but he was sixteen at the time and was passionate about fishing and shooting. His grandfather's country estate on the Frome River was more fascinating to him than the past or its old men. Major Greenhill, a family friend and a sporting mentor, taught him both the ethics of sportsmanship and the skills of fishing and shooting.He was introduced to the importance of the environment by the estate's gamekeepers. Charterhouse was where his grandfather was the headmaster. Anthony Robertson said that his childhood environment contributed to the code of conduct. He followed an ideal balanced between reason and passion, an ideal infused with knowledge and balanced by responsibility, decency and fair play. The code evoked a mental and physical discipline that went beyond making a successful catch or kill.

masks:
Roderick Langmere Haig Brown
Roderick
Roderick
Roderick
Roderick


title: Roderick Haig-Brown

texts: Columbia and the University of Victoria are in the Special Collections. The Museum at Campbell River has family papers. The University of Victoria has a residence hall named after a man. The park was named after the man who worked to preserve the Fraser River and its tributaries as Pacific salmon habitat.Lobbying was done to stop the Moran Dam. A major sockeye salmon run can be found in the Adams River. Mt. The battle in the 1950s to keep Buttle Lake from being flooded was one of the reasons why the park was named after <mask> and his wife, Ann. The battle was lost but the process made many British Columbians aware of the need to be vigilant about their parks and the natural environment. The National Historic Person is named after a person. Silver: The Life Story of an Atlantic Salmon was illustrated by Charles De Feo.Mary Weiler wrote A Primer of Fly-Fishing, The Salmon, Bright Waters, Bright Fish, Alison's Fishing Birds, Woods and River Tales, and The Master and His Fish. derick Haig-Brown: A Descriptive Bibliography was published. The author published a book in 2000. There is a person named <mask> Haig-Brown. Writings and Reflections was written by Alan Brown. Ed. There is a person named Valerie Haig-Brown.Toronto: McClelland and Stewart in 1982. 27-32. There is a person named <mask> Haig-Brown. Writings and Reflections on Hardy's Dorset. Ed. There is a person named Valerie Haig-Brown. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart in 1982.37-47 There is a person named Valerie Haig-Brown. "Deep Currents: <mask> and Ann Haig-Brown". Victoria, B.C. Orca Book Publishers was founded in 1997. Anthony Robertson is a person. Reflections on a man.Madeira Park is in B.C. Harbour, 1984. There are 6 records of 1908 births and 1976 deaths in The Canadian

masks: Roderick Roderick Roderick Roderick


title: Krishna Shah

texts: <mask> was an Indian-American/Gujarati film and theatre director, screenwriter, playwright, producer, and production/distribution executive. <mask> was the first Indian to create a relationship between Bollywood and Hollywood. He began his career with international stage plays and also screenplay work for US television, but is perhaps best known for directing the feature films Shalimar and The River Niger. <mask> was involved with the low budget cult circuit, directing and distributing movies such as Hard Rock Zombies and Ted & Venus, the later of which he executive produced through his Double Helix Films banner. <mask> spent decades in various sales, production, and leadership capacities in the international film distribution scene. In 1984, after years of creating nothing but financial and critical failures at both the US and Indian motion picture box office, <mask> became incensed over the lack of interest in his film catalogue by distributors in his native India. <mask>an of his time.<mask> was described as a very warm and hospitable man by Zeenat Aman. <mask> began his career in the entertainment business by writing and directing stage plays. The 1910 King of the Dark Chamber was mounted in New York City in 1961. <mask> and Dark Chamber were brought to the South African theatre scene by the Union Artists. Dark Chamber played at the University of the Witwatersrand's Great Hall in 1962. <mask> was honored with a theatre company created in his name (the Shah Theatre Academy), as well as a scholarly paper titled "In the Shadow of the Shah" which explained in detail <mask>'s contribution to South Africa. South African author and anti-apartheid activist Alan Paton was one of the co-writers of the three act Sponono.<mask> came up with the

masks:
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shahmal
Shah
Stage Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: idea to turn three of Paton's stories into a stage play. <mask> and Paton worked together on a script, as well as Union Artists. In December 1962, Sponono made its debut at the ML Sultan Theatre, then traveled to Sea Point, and finally to Pietermaritzburg's Lotus Hall in March 1963. The play drew a packed multi-racial audience to its opening night, according to Ivor Jones of the Cape Times. <mask> and Paton took Sponono to Broadway via US stage producer Mary Frank. There were many difficulties in the play. <mask> was fired by Frank before the opening night of the play.<mask> argued that the changes Frank was making would destroy the meaning and presentation of the play because it had seen success in South Africa. <mask> was forbidden to be near the play's cast or production because Frank said he was ill for a cover story. The play ended early. Unlike its South African run, Sponono on Broadway was a failure. Frank ran an ad in the New York Times lambasting the city's "Negroes and liberals" for not attending the show, while crediting the play completely to <mask> and Paton. It was twenty years before Frank would produce her next and final play, while <mask> would abandon the world of theatre to explore film and television. Paton expressed regret at the "tragic" occurrences due to Frank's interference, saying, "I now wish, of course, that we had not presented the play on Broadway."<mask> was a student at the UCLA film school in the 1960's after the debacle of Sponono on Broadway. Our Gang, his student short film, was shown at UCLA's "Talking Pictures" semi-annual evening of films. The best and most imaginative movie of the bunch was Our Gang. <mask> claimed that Our Gang had won second place at a UCLA school competition, while George Lucas'

masks:
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: film had won first. The original student version of Lucas' film was not shown in public until 1967. MGM Television bought <mask>'s "The Abominable Snowman Affair" for the third season of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. The episode is number 13 for the season and number 72 overall.The episode was considered one of the worst of the series by fans. <mask> shared a 1968 Story with John McGreevey and Albert Mannheimer on The Flying Nun. "Tonio's Mother" was the 19th episode of the first season. <mask> directed two episodes of Love, American Style in 1973. <mask>'s Love and the Clinical Problem was a comedy about sex clinics of the times. <mask>'s Love and the Time Machine aired on November 23, 1973, with Cindy Williams as the subject of a temporal experiment. The single episode of Ironside was directed by <mask>.His episode was part of Ironside's seventh season. <mask> contributed a single episode to the series The Six Million Dollar Man for Universal. The title of the episode was "Dr. Wells Is Missing". <mask> shared a credit with others. The character Steve Austin could push his legs beyond their limits. The Hollywood Reporter announced in June 1969 that MGM and Warner Bros. had optioned The Wound. The script's working title became Jaimie for a time, as Monroe Sachson would direct the picture as his feature film debut.Variety reported two years later that the rights for the script had reverted to <mask> due to production delays. <mask> decided in 1972 to make and finance his own movie. <mask> mounted the film with the help of Wall Street brother-in-law N. Norman Muller, who invested from members of the Muttontown and Hampshire country clubs of Long Island. <mask> was able to set a cast that included several actors. The film was distributed in 1972 by

masks:
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: Avco Embassy. ivals was savaged by critics large and small after its release. The New York Times' Roger Greenspun said the film was "terrible in such eccentric ways and with such a desire to instruct that I can't deny it certain values, though probably never the values it intended."The movie was labeled "repugnant trash" by the US Conference of Catholic Bishops. The movie was re-released as Deadly Rivals in order to make up for its poor box office performance. The audience for thrillers did not respond to the new name. Sex and the Single Parent was re-released by Jack H. Harris in 1982. <mask>'s second feature film would feature James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson, and Lou Gossett, Jr. Sidney Beckerman, a veteran producer, paid six figures for the film rights to Joseph A. Walker's Tony and Pulitzer-winning Broadway play The River Niger. Beckerman contacted Jones for help after all the major studios and larger independent financiers turned him down.Jones successfully solicited a nationwide group of black businessmen affiliated with Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Corporations, a program established under the Nixon administration to encourage investments in minority owned and controlled businesses. According to Jones, the first major film to be financed entirely with MESBIC capital was The River Niger. He hopes the film is a success for the backers. We don't like black exploitation films and want to create alternatives. <mask> was chosen to direct. In 1975, it was reported that the filming of The River Niger, also known as Ghetto Warriors, had a budget of nearly US$800,000. The Hollywood Reporter stated on December 26, 1975, that <mask> had finished the film in 19 days.The general Los Angeles opening was on April 7, 1976, while the

masks:
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: world premiere of The River Niger was on April 2, 1976. Box office and reviews were mostly negative despite the award-winning source material. The film has good intentions and several well-acted scenes, according to Roger Ebert. Its direction is a mess. The movie was called a screen disappointment and an object lesson in how not to make a movie out of a theater piece by the chief film critic of The New York Times. While giving the movie two stars, TV Guide said that the film "misses the mark due to <mask>'s uncertain direction." Leonard Maltin gave the film three stars and said it was touching and convincing.Tyson won the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture for her work in the movie. <mask>'s 1978 Shalimar was considered to be the most expensive film ever made in India. <mask> said the film would be a caper film. Shalimar was an epic disaster that changed the course of Bollywood. Nobody dared attempt a Hollywood collaboration for a long time afterwards. Discussing the beginnings of Shalimar, novelist Manohar Malgonkar said, "<mask> wrote the screenplay of Shalimar, based on a story written with another person." <mask> lived with it for several years before he made it into a film.The top 10 Bollywood flops of the 1970s were rated by Shalimar. <mask> and his investors re-released Shalimar under several different titles in an attempt to recover the millions lost in Rivals. Raiders of the Sacred Stone had a re-designed poster. <mask> turned to the documentary circuit with his 1979 film Cinema Cinema after the financial and critical failure of Shalimar. The film's premise is a 1970s Indian movie theatre audience watching a pastiche of historically significant Bollywood cinema clips, and their reactions to it. The

masks:
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: documentary has received mixed reviews. Cinema Cinema was described as a " charming history lesson" by Live Mint's Uday Bhatia and Jai Arjun Singh.The Hindi movie was directed by Amma <mask>. <mask> was dismissed from the production due to differences. <mask>'s name is not associated with the film. <mask> wrote, produced, and directed the comedy-horror movie Hard Rock Zombies in 1985. The film failed financially and was universally panned by critics, with Philip Brophy saying it "has the most ludicrous dialogue you'll ever hear short of an Ed Wood Jr. movie." and Evan Wade of Something Awful observing that "the only way this movie could be shittier is if it It takes itself very seriously. <mask>'s on-screen credit is misspelt.<mask>'s self-created parallel to George Lucas would come to the forefront in his 1985 American Drive-In. <mask>'s last movie as a director was a critical and box office flop. Leonard Klady was a critic for The Los Angeles Times. He said, "If you were stranded on a desert island surrounded by sharks with only this movie to watch, you'd opt for water skiing." A review on Letterboxd said that American Drive-In was a rip-off of American Graffiti and that it should not be seen in 1985. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, <mask> had a small string of ongoing boutique distribution and agenting companies, starting with his "Movie Reps" shingle that was based in a luxury high-rise residential condominium on Hollywood Boulevard and La Brea. Movie reps would attend most and sometimes all of the film markets, carrying with them a slate of generally low-budget "schlock" fare, sold to various effect.Movie Reps was established in the late 1980s by <mask>. <mask> told Variety in January 1991 that producers needed him because he could

masks:
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: get their films distributed. I can make sure that distributors are buying all the rights they think they are. The name of <mask>'s company was reported as Media Reps, not <mask>'s company. Hundreds of international independent producers, distributors, financiers, and associated personnel would become involved with <mask> and his Movie Reps. The Movie Reps offices were frequently visited by people such as Nagesh Kukunoor, Bud Cort, Ron Marchini, and David Carradine. Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley made an appointment with <mask> to consider buying his condo unit.Nothing came of it after they looked at it. <mask> claimed to have made US$2-million for Movie Reps from a deal he made to distribute a previously unknown Jim Carrey TV movie. The movie was changed to Rubberface. In the twilight era of <mask>'s Movie Reps company, he would find himself involved with Aslam Ansari Mohammad who claimed to have been attacked by an assassin on a Los Angeles freeway due to his public meetings with <mask>. While he was still running Movie Reps, <mask> commissioned professionally crafted multi-page "newsletters" for each and every major market attended by the company. These newsletters were used as a sales and publicity tool, and they contained grandiose stories about various clients and projects. <mask> put an extensive list of the Double Helix library offerings in the centerfold.The descriptions were so ridiculous that many market attendees would see them on the Croisette and laugh at them. <mask> signed a US$3.6-million IOU note from his brother-in-law, N. Norman Muller, at the time CEO of Odyssey. <mask> became President of Double Helix Films and would default on the IOU in 1993. ATC II, Inc. purchased his Double Helix library. Double Helix was involved

masks:
Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: in many lawsuits, including <mask>'s personal suit against Muller. <mask> was the President of the Carnegie Film Group, which was created from the ashes of Double Helix Films. <mask>'s company was involved in many lawsuits.Carnegie closed its doors in 1995. <mask>'s "dream movies" were never realized. There were many stories of these films in the established international media, but not a single project came to fruition. <mask> announced his remake of Baiju in 2010. Rahman is going to do music. Baiju - The Gypsy was put on hold. <mask> tried to sell his script to the highest bidder.<mask> was in the talent scouting phase for his Taj Mahal, a film that was expected to enter production in 2001. The project was renamed Taj after eight years after it was announced as a US$25-million epic historical romance. <mask> is said to have sold the script to "Hollywood" for approximately US$345,000 in 2019. <mask> said that his script was being compared to the works of Shakespeare by professionals in the Hollywood film industry. Michael Radford was attached to direct. Taj never appeared in the news again. Movie Moghuls was started in 2003 by <mask>.He announced a slate of three films, each of them in some state of preproduction, but nothing ever became of them. Tom Hanks and Tommy Lee Jones are in talks to play Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon in <mask>'s film about the life of Indira Gandhi. <mask> said that the "Queen of Bollywood" was going to play the title role. Emily and Albert were mentioned as pending cast. When asked if she was in talks for the film, Helen said, "No, no." I'm not interested in biopics or anything like that. On November 21, 2009, a story was released that confirmed that Madhuri Dixit had indeed been offered the role of Indira

masks:
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Shah
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Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: Gandhi.The counter-statement explained that the reports of her playing the title character were premature as she had not yet agreed to the role. The Birth of a Nation budget ballooned to US$65-million in January of 2010 and was labeled "propaganda" by some in the Sikh community. <mask> told the Telegraph India journalist that Birth of a Nation was going to be made in two parts, like Lord of the Rings. <mask> said he had written 18 drafts of the script. <mask> pointed out that he had gotten three other actresses lined up, instead of the one he was going to cast in the lead. <mask> told Gulf News in August 2010 that his Birth of a Nation script had been reworked after he got his hands on Richard Nixon's personal tapes. <mask> said that he had conversations with Jenny Shircore, who is an Academy Award-winning makeup artist, and she said that she thought Bollywood actress PeeCee would be a good choice for the role of Indira Gandhi.In the first week of October 2010, <mask> told India TV News that a Hindi actress would play the role of Indira Gandhi. Makeup artists Jenny Shircore and Greg Cannom decided that Kapoor would be better suited for Indira Gandhi's physical transformation in the film. According to the article, Connam, who has worked on The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, has started to think that Kareena is more perfect, since she feels that the only other actress in the industry is Priyanka. According to <mask>, Gandhi's makeup effects would take a lot of time, for example, an hour to apply for Indira at age 20, two hours at age 50, and three hours at age 67. <mask> commented on the casting process less than a month later and said that only two Bollywood actors were being considered for the role of Indira. <mask> gave an interview in

masks:
Krishna Shah
Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
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Krishna Shah


title: Krishna Shah

texts: December of 2010 with the headline "My film will be out in 2012". <mask> was asked if there would be a lead in Birth of a Nation.His answer was a resounding no. He said that it would be essayed by either a newcomer or a Bollywood star. In April 2012 The Times of India carried a Q&A with <mask> and Bruce Beresford. Beresford confirms his attachment to the project as director while <mask> brushes off any idea of problems with the Gandhi family, saying, "This story is in the public domain and as an artiste, I have the right to interpret and depict it, based on factual material." They know I am doing a film. I don't need to ask for permission. We have informed them.In July 2012 <mask> threw an "Indira Gandhi Gala" to celebrate the Birth of a Nation production. In attendance and pictured with <mask> were director Bruce Beresford, along with Hollywood's "Power Couple" of former Creative Artists Agency co-chairman Rick Nicita and producer/talent agent Paula Wagner. Ashutosh Gowariker, Prateik Babbar, Ketan Mehta, and Neena Gupta were photographed at the event. The mini-film that <mask> and Bruce showcased through the cocktails was the most fascinating part of the evening. Several well known Hollywood and Bollywood actors are transformed into Indian politicians in the film. This was done to show Beresford what he was thinking of when he talked to <mask>. There was no more information about Birth of a Nation after the event.<mask>'s Indira Gandhi project hasn't been made since his death. <mask> traveled the speaker circuit and hosted seminars and discussions in his later years. <mask> claimed to have made a lot of money in his work as a Hollywood script doctor. External links include births and deaths of American film producers and UCLA Film School

masks:
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah
Krishna
Krishna
Krishna Shah
Krishna Shah
Shah


title: François Baroin

texts: <mask> is a French politician and lawyer who served as Finance Minister from 2011 to 2012 after a stint as Budget Minister in the government of Prime Minister Franois Fillon. He was an ally of Jacques Chirac and has been the Mayor of Troyes since 1995. Baroin was born to an upper-class family in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. His father was a student friend of Chirac who went on to become a leading freemason, chairman of retailer Fnac and the insurer GMF. After graduating from Paris's Collge Stanislas de Paris, Baroin attended the ISG Business School and the Panthéon-Assas University. From 1988 until 1992 Baroin was a political correspondent for Europe 1. Baroin joined the Rally for the Republic at Chirac's request.Two years after becoming a member of the National Assembly, he became the mayor of Troyes, a mid-sized city west of Paris. In the 1995 French presidential election, Baroin was Chirac's campaign spokesman. He became first state secretary and government spokesman under Prime Minister Juppé and then a political aide to the president. Baroin was a member of the National Assembly's Finance Committee, the Committee on Cultural Affairs, and the Committee on Legal Affairs. He was the Assembly's vice-president from 2002 to 2005. From June 2005 to March 2007, Baroin was Minister for Overseas Territories in the government led by Prime Minister de Villepin. He became Interior Minister on March 26, 2007, when Nicolas Sarkozy left the Government to run for president.Baroin was the Minister of the Budget in the government of Prime Minister Franois Fillon from 2010 to 2011. Christine Lagarde was replaced as Director General of the International Monetary Fund by Baroin on June 29, 2011. He was considered for the role along with Bruno Le Maire and Valérie Pécresse. The appointment was seen as a tribute to Baroin's ability to sell austerity to the French public and to unpick the economic policy of the opposition Socialist Party. He chaired the meetings of the Group of Eight ministers of finance when France was in charge of the group. The France's