title: Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)

texts: <mask>vna threatened to stage a coup. The empress left Petrograd to live in the Mariinskyi Palace in Kiev. She never returned to Russia's capital again. Motherdear is better off at Kiev, where the climate is better and she can live as she pleases. In September, the 50th anniversary of <mask>'s arrival in Russia was celebrated with great festivities, during which she was visited by her son, Nicholas II, who came without his wife. "When you see Motherdear, you must tell her how hurt you are, that she listens to slander and does not stop it, as it makes mischief and others would be delighted, I am sure, to put her against me..." <mask> did. <mask> was asked by the Imperial relatives to return to the capital and use the time to replace the political adviser, who was murdered.<mask> admitted that she should be removed from influence over state affairs. It must be done but I don't know how. She might go crazy if she doesn't. She can either enter a convent or disappear. The February Revolution came to Russia in 1917, followed by Nicholas II's abdication in March. <mask> realized that her presence was no longer wanted when she returned to the city after travelling to Mogilev to meet Nicholas II. She was persuaded by her family to travel by train with a group of Romanovs.She received reports that her sons, her daughter-in-law and her grandsons had been murdered after living in one of the imperial residences. She denied the report as a rumour. On the day after the murder of the Tsar's family, <mask> received a messenger from a man who said how difficult life was for her son's family in

masks:
Maria Feodoro
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria
Maria


title: Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)

type: paraphrased

texts: Yekaterinburg. Nobody can help or liberate them, only God! My Lord, help my poor, unlucky Nicky, he's been through a lot! She said she was sure they all got out of Russia and that the Bolsheviks were trying to hide the truth. She was steadfast in her conviction until her death.She didn't want to admit the truth publicly. Since almost all of her letters have been lost, she wrote to Nicholas, "You know that my thoughts and prayers never leave you." I think of you all the time and sometimes feel so sick that I can't bear it anymore. God is kind. He will give us strength. <mask>'s daughter said that her mother had steeled herself to accept the truth before she died. The former empress refused to leave Russia despite the overthrow of the monarchy in 1917.In 1919, at the request of her sister, she was forced to flee over the Black Sea to London. The battleship was sent to retrieve George V's aunt. Six dogs and a canary were included in the party of 17 Romanovs. After a brief stay in the British base in Malta, they traveled to England on the British battleship and stayed with her sister. <mask>, a deposed empress dowager, felt that she was now "number two" in comparison to her sister, a popular queen dowager. After living with her nephew, King Christian X, in a wing of the Amalienborg Palace, she chose her holiday villa Hvidre as her permanent home. She was often asked for help by Russian émigrées who continued to regard her as the Empress.The All-Russian Monarchical Assembly offered her the locum tenens of the Russian throne, but she declined because she didn't know if her son was still

masks: Maria Maria


title: Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)

texts: alive. She provided financial support to a man who studied the circumstances of the death of a family. The old and sick woman wouldn't be able to hear the terrible story of her son and his family, so the Grand Duke canceled the appointment. QueenAlexandra, <mask>'s favourite sister, died in November 1925. She could not bear that loss. <mask> was ready to meet her creator, according to her son-in-law. <mask>.The Empress was laid to rest at the cathedral. In 2005, Queen Margrethe II of Danes and President Putin of Russia agreed that the empress's remains should be returned to her husband's hometown. There were a number of ceremonies during the month of September. The funeral service was attended by the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Denmark and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. A young diplomat fell into the grave before the coffin was interred as the crowd around the coffin was so great. There is a statue of <mask>na near the Cottage Palace. She was laid to rest next to her husband Alexander III in the Peter and Paul Cathedral, 140 years after she first arrived in Russia.Legacy is a street in Tl named after Emperor Alexander III and <mask>na's hospital is named after her. In the 1997 American animated film, <mask> is voiced by Angela

masks:
Maria
Maria
MariaAlexandra
Maria Feodorov
Maria Feodorov
Maria Feodorovna


title: Alfred Wagenknecht

texts: <mask> was an American Marxist activist and political functionary. He was a leader of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party and played a critical role in the establishment of the American Communist Party in 1919. <mask> was the executive secretary of the Communist Labor Party of America in 1919 and the United Communist Party of America in 1920. <mask>, also known as "Wag", was born in Grlitz, Imperial Germany, the son of a shoemaker. The German-born <mask> grew up as an American in Cleveland after his family moved to the United States in 1884. <mask>'s father made a cash donation to the colonization fund in November 1897, when the Social Democracy of America was founded. The leader of the Socialist Party of America in Seattle in 1903 was elected the leader of Wagenknecht at an early age.He organized speakers for the branch, coordinated "street meetings" designed to bring socialist ideas to passersby by means of soapbox speakers, and organized social events such as music recitals and dances. <mask> was the Press Agent for Local Seattle. He was an active member of the party's radical Pike Street Branch, which engaged in a long-running battle with the moderate Central Branch throughout the decade. The sister of a party comrade was married to Wagenknecht in 1905. Wagenknecht was involved in the ongoing free speech fights which local Seattle had with city officials over the right to speak in public and hold meetings on city streets and sidewalks. In 1905 <mask> was elected to the State Committee of the Socialist Party of Washington and in 1906 he was the Local Secretary-Treasurer of Local Seattle. In 1907, with the return of Hermon F. Titus's left wing publication, The Socialist, Wagenknecht left the employ of Local Seattle and went to work for him as Business Manager.<mask> was a delegate of the SPW to the National Convention of the Socialist Party, where he fought a battle with a

masks:
Alfred Wagenknecht
Wagenknecht
Alfred Wagenknecht
Wagenknecht
Alfred
Wagenknecht
Wagenknecht
Wagenknecht


title: Alfred Wagenknecht

texts: representative of the moderate side of the old Local Seattle organization which had been deprived of its charter by the State Committee for "political fusionism" late in the The body of the convention decided not to intervene against the left wing State Committee after the pair argued their cases for 20 minutes each. He was the assistant state secretary in 1912. As was the case for many rank-and-file party members of the day, <mask> was a regular candidate for public office on the Socialist ticket, running for US Congress in 1906, for Seattle Comptroller in 1908, and for Congress again in 1912 when the party's first In July 1913, <mask> became Editor of The Commonwealth. <mask> went to work for the National Office of the Socialist Party of America after assuming editorship of The Commonwealth. He was elected to the National Executive Committee of the Socialist Party for the first time in 1914.After his time in Chicago, <mask> moved his family back to Ohio, where he was elected State Secretary of the Socialist Party of Ohio in 1917. The Emergency National Convention of the SPA was held at the Planters' Hotel in St. Louis, Missouri, where the St. Louis Program against the war in Europe was adopted. Wagenknecht was in conflict with the law after American entry into the war. State Secretary <mask> and other people were indicted for obstructing the draft. The trio were sentenced to 1 year in the State Penitentiary after being found guilty together. On January 15, 1918, the US Supreme Court upheld the decision and the three were not released until December 8, 1918. <mask> was the Socialist Party of Ohio's nominee for Ohio Secretary of State in the November election, even though he was still in jail.After his release, "Wag" was elected to the National Executive Committee of the Socialist Party and worked in the Propaganda Department. He was active in the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party and was

masks: Wagenknecht Wagenknecht Wagenknecht Wagenknecht Wagenknecht Wagenknecht


title: Alfred Wagenknecht

texts: an adherent of the Left Wing Manifesto. Wagenknecht ran for National Executive Secretary of the Socialist Party in 1919 and was the leading vote-getter in the race, which was eventually annulled by the outgoing NEC on account of purported voting irregularities by the language federations of the party. Wagenknecht and the Left Wing attempted to establish themselves as a parallel National Executive Committee despite the outgoing NEC's refusal to officially tabulate the vote, and the "new NEC" met one time in Chicago in August in an attempt to assert authority over the party apparatus. The effort was turned down by the party's Executive Secretary. The expulsion of the Socialist Party of Ohio from the SPA due to their endorsement of the Left Wing Manifesto was the reason why Wagenknecht was not allowed to participate in the 1919 Emergency National Convention. Wagenknecht cleverly rented a room downstairs from the SPA's convention at Machinists' Hall in Chicago and ran a parallel convention to the official one upstairs, with a steady stream of disgruntled Left Wing delegates bolting from the official gathering.On August 31, 1919, the alternative convention declared itself to be the founding convention of the Communist Labor Party. <mask> was elected as the National Secretary of the CLP at this convention. The raids of the US Department of Justice began in the fall of 1919 and ended in the evening of January 1, 1919. Local organizations broke up into secret groups of no more than 10 members in order to avoid detection by the authorities. Wagenknecht was known as "Paul Holt" or "A.B." "A.B." "U.P." was written by Martin.During the "underground years" of the 20th century. C. E. Ruthenberg left the Communist Party of America along with a number of co-thinkers and a big portion of the organization's cash in April 1920. The Ruthenberg-CPA and Wagenknecht's CLP were determined to achieve the organizational


title: Alfred Wagenknecht

texts: unity demanded by the Communist International at a secret convention held in Michigan at the end of May 1920. The editor of The Communist, the official newspaper of the United Communist Party, will be assigned to Ruthenberg by this gathering. The UCP's Editorial Committee and the three-member Unity Committee continued to negotiate a merger agreement with the remaining CPA organization, headed by Charles Dirba. At a secret convention in New York in May 1921, unity was forged with this group. TheCommunist Party of America was the same name shared by the Dirba majority and the Ruthenberg minority organizations.The merger of the UCP ended Wagenknecht's tenure as an executive secretary. Wagenknecht was the Manager of the unified CPA's "legal" weekly newspaper, The Toiler, from June 1922 to June 1921. The Friends of Soviet Russia was established in 1922 by the unified CPA and Wagenknecht was named to head it. He was a member of the Central Executive Committees of the CPA and the WPA from 1922 to 1923, when the underground party was finally dissolved. In May 1923, Wagenknecht was made the District Organizers for the tiny Wilkes Barre district of the WPA. The Daily Worker fund-raising drive was managed by Wagenknecht, who was a functionary of the Communist Party. The Red International of Labor Unions shipped the Pepper-Ruthenberg-Lovestone and Foster-Cannon-Lore groups off to the Philippines to organize trade unions late in 1924.The Passaic Textile Strike is a semi-fictional account of the 1926 strike of 16,000 textile workers at Passaic, New Jersey, initially led by <mask> and other American Marxist and Communists. <mask> was considered the most competent comrade for the position of business manager of the Daily Worker by the minority group headed by William Z. in the last years of the 1920s. Alexander Bittelman and Foster. He was bypassed for the responsible position by a group of people who were

masks: Wagenknecht Wagenknecht


title: Alfred Wagenknecht

texts: loyal to the majority group headed by Jay Lovestone. In the last pamphlet he published, Pages from Party History, Lovestone recalled <mask>'s "hesitation" and "wavering" over the "fundamental principle of splitting the Socialist Party". <mask> was the executive secretary of the American section of the Comintern aid organization Workers International Relief in 1929, and in June he went to Gastonia, North Carolina, to the scene of the acrimonious loray mill strike. The tent colony of mill strikers had been disbursed by the local authorities.<mask> was arrested on June 12. Wagenknecht separated from his wife in 1930 and was divorced in 1948. The coming of the Great Depression in 1929 and its subsequent years placed great emphasis on attempting to organize and mobilize unemployed workers. <mask> was put in charge of the National Campaign Committee for Unemployment Insurance in November of 1930. Wagenknecht and a group of 140 people presented a petition with over one million signatures to Congress on February 10, 1931. Conservatives argued for efforts to deport alien radicals from America while progressives argued in favor of unemployment insurance legislation after the petition caused the House of Representatives to take up the matter of the Communists. <mask> was the executive secretary of the National Committee to Aid Victims of German Nazis in 1933.He ran for the New York State Assembly in District 14. <mask> was the State Chairman of the Communist Party in Missouri from 1938 to 1941 and in Illinois from 1941 to 1945. The Communist Party USA honored Wagenknecht's death with a full-page photograph on the front of Political Affairs, the theoretical monthly of the party. "The Struggle Against Unemployment in the USA" was written in March of 1931. 335–341. The Roots of American Communism is read further. New York: Viking Press.There are links between the Socialist Party of Washington and the


title: Lokenath Brahmachari

texts: One of the most influential gurus of oriental philosophy was <mask>. Loknath was born to a Bengali Brahmin family at Chaurasi Chakla in West Bengal in 1730 on Janmashtami, the birthday of Lord Krishna. They had four children. His parents were going to send one of their sons to be a sannyasi. Loknath's father asked a local householder yogi to be his son's teacher when he was 10. Loknath was immediately taken in as a student by Bhagavan Ganguly, who saw the potential of the young man. Loknath began his spiritual training after leaving his parents.His friend was with him on the spiritual expedition. The name of the saint who sacrificed his body and mind at the altar of great perseverance in order to achieve the salvation of life is known as Shree Loknath Brahmachari Baba. The inhabitant of the province of West Bengal in 1730 was the descendant of this great saint. His father's name was Ramnarayan and his mother's name wasShrimati. The fourth son of their parents was Baba Loknath. The father of Loknath wanted one of his sons to be a monk who would save his generation and mankind. His wife refused his proposal after the first issue came into her


title: Lokenath Brahmachari

texts: became a pilgrimage site. The goddess "Ganga" brought "Dengu Karmaker" to Baradi in order to save his generation and mankind in general from ignorant people. One of the main things that Baba Loknath did to rescue his preceptor was his coming at Baradi. Dengu is more likely to live longer. Baba Lokenath's personal life has remained shrouded in mystery.There are several folklores about his powers. One of the most prominent examples of the human longevity myth is said to have lived until 160. Baba was taller than 7 feet and had a very thin disposition. He was able to tolerate extremely cold temperatures without any warm clothing thanks to decades of sadhana in the High Himalayas. In his later years, he gave up sleeping and wouldn't blink. He was known as the Wish tree since he never turned anyone down. Baba went into a samadhi with his eyes wide open on 1 June 1890.He was surrounded by people. Baba promised to be available to anyone who asked for help after he died. "If you are ever in danger, remember me, and I shall save you," is one of his famous quotes. <mask> is a revered spiritual figure in India and abroad more than a century after his birth.


title: Ollie Cline

texts: In the 1940s and 1950s, <mask> was a college and professional football player for the Ohio State, Cleveland, and Detroit Lions. <mask> attended Ohio State University after a stellar high school career in Fredericktown, Ohio. The school was ranked second in the nation in the AP Poll as he became the football team's primary fullback. The following year, <mask> was named the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference, as Ohio State built up a 7–2 record and was ranked 12th in the AP Poll. After a brief stint in the U.S. Army at the end of World War II, <mask> returned to Ohio State for his final season. A team in the All-America Football Conference coached by a former Ohio State head coach is where <mask> began his professional career. In 1948, Cleveland won all of its games and the AAFC championship while <mask> was a backup.When the AAFC folded, Cleveland traded <mask> to the Buffalo Bills, where he spent the 1949 season. The Lions won the Championship Game in both 1952 and 1953. He earned a master's degree in education after retiring from football. He worked for a number of school systems in Ohio and Arizona. In 2000 he was named to the Ohio State Football All-Century Team. He died in 2001. He grew up in Fredericktown, Ohio, and attended the local Fredericktown High School, where he played on the football team as a back.He scored seven touchdown and kicked two extra points in a high school game in 1942. After graduating from high school, <mask> joined the Ohio State University football team as a freshman in 1944. Although he was

masks:
Oliver Monroe Cline
Cline
Cline
Cline
Cline
Cline
Cline
Cline


title: Ollie Cline

texts: overshadowed by teammate Les Horvath, who won the Heisman Trophy that year, <mask> was the team's starting fullback and ran for 221 yards on 65 carries, scoring 39 points. The Buckeyes were ranked second in the country in the AP Poll after winning the Big Ten Conference championship. The most productive season of <mask>'s college career was the 1945 season. He scored nine touchdown and led the Big Ten in rushing with 962 yards. The Ohio State single-game record for rushing yards was held for 27 years until Archie Griffin broke it in 1972.The Buckeyes finished third in the Big Ten and were ranked 12th in the AP Poll. The most valuable player in the Big Ten is given the Chicago Tribune Silver Football. He was a second-team All-American by the Associated Press and a third-team All-American by the Football Writers Association of America. Before the 1945 season, <mask> was accepted for military service, but was not called up for duty until February. He was sent to Camp Atterbury, a training base in Indiana, after being passed over twice by the U.S. Army. After the war ended, <mask> returned to Ohio State and ran for 332 yards and two touchdown in eight games. The team had a 2–6–1 record.Even though he had a year of college eligibility remaining, <mask> decided to start his professional career in 1948. The move upset some Ohio State supporters worried about the team's loss of talent, but <mask> said he wanted to go pro because he was getting married and needed to start making money. He was drafted by the National Football League's Chicago

masks: Cline Cline Cline Cline Cline Cline


title: Ollie Cline

masks: Cline Cline Ollie Cline Cline


title: Ollie Cline

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 The Bills and the Browns played each other three times that year, tying twice and losing once in the playoffs. Buffalo did not make it to the league championship game.The AAFC folded after the 1949 season, but three teams were merged into the NFL. With the folding of the Bills, <mask> was placed in the 1950 AAFC Dispersal Draft and taken in the second round. The New York Giants traded end Kelly Mote to the Detroit Lions. He played for the Lions for four years. The Lions won the NFL championship in 1952 and 1953 with the help of quarterback Bobby Layne and halfback Doak Walker. He received a master's degree in education from Ohio's Wittenberg University in 1965, after his playing career. He was posted at school systems in Springfield, Ohio, Sidney, Ohio and Mount Vernon, Ohio.He was the principal of North Union High School in Richwood, Ohio, by the early 1970s. He was the dean of men at the college. In 2000 he was named to the Ohio State Football All-Century Team. He died in 2001. January 20, 2001 was "Ollie Cline Day" in Fredericktown. There are references to 1925 births and 2001 deaths of American football


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: <mask> was an Irish poet, dramatist, writer and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was a pillar of the Irish literary establishment who helped to found the Abbey Theatre and later served two terms as a Senator of the Irish Free State. A Protestant of Anglo-Irish decent, <mask> was born in Sandymount and was educated in Dublin and London. He was fascinated by Irish legends and the occult when he was a child. The first phase of his work deals with these topics from when he was a student at the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin until the 20th century. His first volume of verse was published in 1889 and contains poems about Edmund Spenser and others. His poetry grew more realistic and political.He moved away from some of the beliefs of his youth. In 1894, he became the chief playwright for the Irish Literary Theatre and promoted younger poets. The Tower and Words for Music Perhaps are two of <mask>' major works. <mask> was born in Sandymount in Dublin, Ireland. His father was a descendant of Jervis <mask>, a Williamite soldier, linen merchant, and well-known painter who died in 1712. <mask>'s great-great-grandfather, <mask>, married <mask> of a landed family in County Kildare. They kept their name after their marriage.Mary was descended from an illegitimate brother of The 8th Earl of Ormond. <mask>, <mask>'s father, was studying art at the Heatherley School of Fine Art in London. Susan Mary Pollexfen came from a wealthy merchant family that owned a milling and shipping business. After <mask>'s birth, the family relocated to the Pollexfen home at Merville, Sligo, to stay with her extended

masks:
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
William
Benjamin Yeats
Mary Butler
John Yeats
William
William


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: family, and the young poet came to think of the area as his childhood and spiritual home. His "country of the heart" became his landscape over time. <mask> stated that "by marriage with a Pollexfen, we have given a tongue to the sea cliffs". <mask> became an esteemed painter and his sisters Elizabeth and Susan Mary became involved in the Arts and Crafts movement.At the time <mask> was raised, the Protestant Ascendancy was going through a crisis of identity. The nationalist revival of the late 19th century directly disadvantaged his heritage and affected his outlook for the rest of his life, because his family was broadly supportive of the changes Ireland was experiencing. To understand the man you have to know what was happening in the world when he was twenty is manifestly true of W.B.Y. according to R. F. Foster. The power shift away from the Protestant Ascendancy shadowed <mask>'s childhood and young adulthood. The Irish Catholics became prominent around the turn of the century, after the rise of Charles Stewart Parnell and the home rule movement. His explorations of Irish identity had a significant influence on the creation of his country's biography. The family moved to England in 1867 to help their father further his career as an artist.The <mask> children were educated at home. Irish folktales and stories were entertained by their mother. <mask> was taken on natural history explorations of the nearby countryside by John. The young poet went to the Godolphin School for four years. His performance was described as "only fair" by an early school report. It's better in Latin than it is in any other subject. Very

masks:
John Yeats
Jack Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
William


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: poor in spelling.He was fascinated by biology, even though he had difficulty with mathematics and languages. The family took a two-year lease on 8 Woodstock Road in 1879. For financial reasons, the family returned to Dublin at the end of the 19th century, living in Harold's Cross and Howth. <mask> went back to school at Dublin's Erasmus Smith High School. <mask> spent a lot of time at his father's studio, where he met many of the city's artists and writers. In 1885, the Dublin University Review published <mask>'s first poems, as well as an essay entitled "The Poetry of Sir Samuel Ferguson". The National College of Art and Design is where <mask> attended the Metropolitan School of Art.The family moved to 3 Blenheim Road in the middle of the 19th century. The house was rented out for £50 a year. He began writing when he was seventeen, and one of his first works was a poem about a magician who set up a throne in central Asia. A play about a bishop, a monk, and a woman accused of paganism by local shepherds are some of the pieces from this period. The early works seemed to come out of a "vast murmurous gloom of dreams" according to the critic. <mask> turned to Irish mythology and folklore after drawing heavily on the likes of Edmund Spenser. In later life, <mask> said that he was one of the "great artificers of God who uttered great truths to a little clan".John Sherman and "Dhoya" were published by <mask> in 1891. The influence of <mask> can be seen in <mask>'s theory of aesthetic, especially in his stage plays. <mask>'s play of the same name provides the template for the changes <mask> made in his play The Player

masks:
Yeats
William
Yeats
William
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Oscar Wilde
Yeats
Wilde
Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: Queen, which is based on the theory of masks. The family returned to London in the 19th century. The Rhymers' Club, a group of London-based poets who met regularly in a Fleet Street tavern to recite their verse, was founded by <mask> and Ernest Rhys after they joined the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The first anthology of the Rhymers' work was published in 1892, and the second anthology in 1894. A forgotten poem, "Vala, or, the Four Zoas", was rediscovered after he collaborated with Edwin Ellis on the first complete edition of <mask>'s works.<mask> was interested in mysticism, spiritualism and astrology. He was influenced by the writings of Emanuel Swedenborg and became a member of the "The Ghost Club" in 1911. He wrote that if he hadn't made magic, he wouldn't have written a single word of his book and The Countess Kathleen wouldn't exist. The mystical life is the center of everything I do and everything I think. His mystical interests, inspired by a study of Hinduism, formed much of the basis of his late poetry. Critics did not like this part of <mask>'s work. His first significant poem was "The Island of Statues", a fantasy work that took Edmund Spenser andShelley for its poetic models.The piece was published in the Dublin University Review. <mask> wanted to include it in his first collection, but it was deemed too long and he never published it again. The poem was published in full form for the first time by Quinx Books. His father paid for a print run of 100 copies of Mosada: A Dramatic Poem, his first solo publication. The collection The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems arranged a series of verse that

masks:
Yeats
William Blake
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: dated as far back as the mid-1880s. R. F. Foster wrote that the title poem had "obscure Gaelic names, striking repetitions and an unremitting rhythm subtly varied as the poem proceeded through its three sections." The mist-drops hung on the trees.Our best were dead on the green. The lyrics of the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology are the basis of "The Wanderings of Oisin". The poem took two years to complete and was one of the few works from this period that he did not disown in his maturity. One of Oisin's most important themes was the appeal of the life of contemplation over the appeal of the life of action. <mask> never attempted another long poem after the work. Poems, The Secret Rose, and The Wind Among the Reeds are some of his early poems. Althea Gyles illustrated the covers of these volumes.The Dublin Hermetic Order was formed in 1885 by <mask>. <mask> was the chairman of the society's first meeting. The Dublin Theosophical lodge was opened in conjunction with a Brahmin who traveled from the Theosophical Society in London to speak. The following year, <mask> attended his first séance. He was heavily involved with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The Per Amica Silentia Lunae theorizes that a spirit calling itself "Leo Africanus" claimed to be <mask>'s Daemon. He was admitted into the Golden Dawn in 1890 and took the motto 'Devil is God inverted'.He brought in his uncle, George Pollexfen, and aunt, Florence Farr, as recruiters for the Isis-Urania Temple. He was attracted to the type of people he met at the Golden Dawn, despite his dislike for religions founded around personality cults. He was involved in

masks: Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: the Order's power struggles, both with Farr and Macgregor Mathers, and was involved in the repossess of Golden Dawn paraphernalia. After the Golden Dawn ended, <mask> stayed with the Stella Matutina. <mask> met a young English woman named Maud Gonne, who was an ardent Irish nationalist. She claimed to have met the poet as a "paint-stained art student" and was eighteen months younger than <mask>. "The Island of Statues" was admired by Gonne and he sought out his acquaintances.She had a significant and lasting effect on <mask>' poetry and life thereafter. He admitted that "it seems to me that she brought into my life those days, the middle of the tint, a sound as of a Burmese gong, an over-powering tumult that had yet." <mask>'s reluctance to participate in her nationalist activism caused his love to be unrequited. He proposed to a woman in Ireland in 1891, but was turned down. The troubling of my life began after that point. <mask> proposed to Gonne three more times. He married the Irish nationalist Major <mask> after she refused each proposal.He had only one love affair during this period, and that was with Olivia Shakespear. <mask> was derided by <mask> in poetry and letters. He was horrified by Gonne's marriage, at losing his muse to another man, as well as her conversion to Catholicism, which offended him. He was worried that his muse would be influenced by the priests. <mask>'s marriage to Gonne was a disaster. Gonne was going to visit <mask> in London. After the birth of her son, <mask>, Gonne and <mask> agreed to end their marriage, although they were unable to agree on the child's welfare.There was a divorce

masks:
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
John MacBride
MacBride
Yeats
MacBride
Yeats
Sen MacBride
MacBride


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: case in Paris in 1905. Gonne made a number of allegations against her husband, but he did not attend court or travel to France as INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals INRDeals The only accusation held up in court was that <mask> had been drunk once during the marriage. Gonne had custody of the baby and <mask> had visiting rights. In Paris in 1908, <mask> and Gonne finally ended their friendship. One of his lovers described the event as "the long years of fidelity rewarded at last". The tragedy of sexual intercourse is the virginity of the soul according to <mask>.The relationship did not develop into a new phase after their night together, and soon afterwards Gonne wrote to the poet indicating that despite the physical consummation, they could not continue as they had been: "I have prayed so hard to have all earthly desire taken from my love for you The advantage given to artists who abstain from sex was praised by Gonne in January 1909. In his poem "A Man Young and Old," <mask> said that his arms were like a twisted thorn and that the first of all the tribe lay there. Edward Martyn introduced <mask> to Lady Gregory. Gregory convinced <mask> to keep writing drama. Although he was influenced by French Symbolism, <mask> concentrated on Irish content and this inclination was reinforced by his involvement with a new generation of younger and

masks: MacBride MacBride Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: emerging Irish authors. The "Irish Literary Revival" movement was started by <mask>, Lady Gregory, and other writers.The Revival was spurred on by the work of scholarly translators who were aiding in the discovery of both the ancient sagas and Ossianic poetry and the more recent folk song tradition in Irish. The Love Songs of Connacht was written by Douglas Hyde, the first President of Ireland. The Irish Literary Theatre was founded in 1899 by <mask>, Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and George Moore. The ideals of the Abbey were derived from the avant-garde French theatre, which sought to express the "ascendancy of the playwright rather than the actor-manager  l'anglais." In Ireland, the group hopes to find an uncorrupted and imaginative audience trained to listen by its passion for oratory. The tour of America <mask> took between 1903 and 1904 fueled his interest in classics and his defiance of English censorship. While delivering a lecture at the University of Notre Dame, he learned about the student production of the play.He viewed this play as hypocritical because it was banned in England. He contrasted this with the artistic freedom of the Catholicism found at Notre Dame, which allowed such a play with themes such as incest and parricide. He wanted to stage the play in Dublin. The collective was unsuccessful for two years. The Irish brothers with theatrical experience, <mask> and Frank Fay, <mask>'s secretary Annie Horniman, and the leading West End actress Florence Farr formed the Irish National Theatre Society. The Abbey Theatre opened on December 27, 1904, after they acquired property in Dublin. The opening

masks: Yeats Yeats Yeats William Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: night featured <mask>'s play and Lady Gregory's play.<mask> was a member of the board and a prolific playwright. The Dun Emer Press was set up to publish work by Revival writers. The Arts and Crafts movement inspired the Cuala Press to find work for Irish hands in the making of beautiful things. The press, which was run by the poet's sisters, produced over 70 titles, 48 of which were books by <mask>. The two poets met in 1909. He traveled to London to meet the older man, who he thought was the only poet worthy of serious study. The Stone Cottage at Ashdown Forest was where the two men wintered until 1916.The relationship got off to a rocky start when Pound arranged for the publication in the magazine Poetry of some of Yeats's verse with his own alterations. The changes reflected Pound's dislike for Victorian prosody. The scholarship on Japanese Noh plays that Pound had obtained from Ernest Fenollosa's widow provided <mask> with a model for the drama he intended to write. He dictated the first draft of At the Hawk's Well to Pound in January 1916. The emergence of a nationalist revolutionary movement from the ranks of the mostly Roman Catholic lower-middle and working class made <mask> rethink some of his attitudes. <mask> faces his own failure to recognize the merits of the leaders of the Easter Rising due to his attitude towards their ordinary background and lives. Coole Park was the home of Lady Gregory.It was a central meeting place for people who supported the resurgence of Irish literature and cultural traditions and he would often visit and stay there. There was a poem written there between 1916 and 1917. The

masks: Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: books of Irish mythology were compiled by Lady Gregory: Cuchulain of Muirthemne and Gods and Fighting Men. He wrote that "one must not expect in these stories the epic lineaments, the many incidents, woven into one great event, let us say the War for the Brown Bull of Cuailgne." <mask> wanted a kind of traditional lifestyle articulated through poems such as 'The Fisherman'. He hid much of his revolutionary spirit and distanced himself from the political landscape until 1922, when he was appointed Senator for the Irish Free State. <mask> was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood.In the 1930s <mask> was interested in the anti-democratic, nationalist movements of Europe, and he composed several marching songs for the Blueshirts, although they were never used. He was a fierce opponent of individualism and political liberalism and saw the fascist movements as a triumph of public order and the needs of the national collective. He saw democracy as a threat to good governance and public order, as well as abhorred the idea of mob-rule. After the Blueshirt movement began to fail in Ireland, he distanced himself somewhat from his previous views, but still preferred nationalist leadership. He was called a minor poet by D. P. Moran. By 1916, <mask> was 51 years old and determined to marry and produce an heir. His rival, <mask>, had been executed for his role in the 1916 Easter Rising, so <mask> hoped that his widow would remarry.His final proposal to Gonne took place in 1916. A series of personal catastrophes in the previous few years of her life, including chloroform addiction and her troubled marriage to <mask>, made

masks:
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
John MacBride
Yeats
MacBride


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: her a potentially unsuitable wife. <mask> proposed in an indifferent manner, with conditions attached, and he hoped she would turn him down. According to Foster, "when he asked Maud to marry him and was duly refused, his thoughts shifted with surprising speed to her daughter." At the time, Iseult Gonne was twenty-one years old. She was presented as her mother's adopted niece for the first few years of her life because she was trying to reincarnate her brother. Iseult told her mother that she hated <mask> when she heard that she was going to marry.The court heard allegations that <mask> had sexually assault Iseult when he was eleven. She proposed to <mask> at fifteen. He proposed to Iseult in 1917. <mask> proposed to George, who he had met through Shakespear, in September of 1968. Despite warnings from her friends, George can't. The two were married on 20 October. Despite <mask>'s feelings of remorse and regret during their honeymoon, their marriage was a success.Anne and Michael are the couple's children. He had romantic relationships with other women, but his wife wrote to him that she would remember how proud he was. During the first years of their marriage, she contacted a variety of spirits and guides they called "Instructors" while in a trance, experimenting with automatic writing. The spirits communicated a system of philosophy and history, which the couple developed into an exposition using phases, cones, and gyres. The material was prepared for publication as A Vision. He admitted to his publisher that he was thinking of his book of books. "For his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form

masks: Yeats MacBride MacBride Yeats Yeats Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation, <mask> was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923."He wanted to highlight the symbolic value of an Irish winner so soon after Ireland gained independence. "This honour has come to me less as an individual than as a representative of Irish literature, it is part of Europe's welcome to the Free State," he wrote in his reply. <mask> presented himself as a standard-bearer of Irish nationalism and Irish cultural independence during his acceptance lecture at the Royal Academy of Sweden. The English travelling companies hired the empty buildings of Dublin to hold plays and Irish players. The nationalism we had called up in moments of discouragement was romantic and poetical, and so we thought of everything that was romantic and poetical when we thought of these plays. The publicity from the prize led to an increase in the sales of his books. He was able to repay his father's debts because he had money for the first time.By early 1925, <mask>'s health had Stabilized, and he had completed most of the writing for A Vision, which appeared in January 1926, when he almost immediately started re-writing it for a second version. He was re-appointed for a second term in 1925 after being appointed to the first Irish Senate in 1922. The issue of divorce was seen by <mask> as a confrontation between the Roman Catholic ethos and the Protestant minority. The Irish Times countered that a measure to outlaw divorce would hurt Protestants and cause the partition of Ireland when the Roman Catholic Church weighed in with a blanket refusal to consider their anti position. In response,

masks: Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: <mask> delivered a series of speeches that attacked the "quixotically impressive" ambitions of the government and clergy, likening their campaign tactics to those of "medieval Spain." Marriage is not a Sacrament, but the love of a man and woman, and the inseparable physical desire, are sacred. This conviction has come to us through ancient philosophy and modern literature, and it seems to us a most sacrilegious thing to convince two people who hate each other to live together.The debate was described as one of <mask>'s "supreme public moments" and began his ideological move away from pluralism towards religious confrontation. It is one of the glories of the Church in which I was born that we have put our Bishops in their place in discussions requiring legislation, and Jesuit Father Peter Finlay was described by <mask> as a man of "monstrous discourtesy". "If you show that this country, southern Ireland, is going to be governed by Roman Catholic ideas and by Catholic ideas alone, you will never get the North," <mask> warned his colleagues during his time in the Senate. He said that his fellow Irish Protestants were not "petty people". The first currency of the Irish Free State was to be a set of designs. He was aware of the symbolic power in the imagery of a young state's currency, so he sought a form that was "elegant, racy of the soil, and utterly unpolitical". <mask> was happy when the house decided on the artwork of Metcalfe, but he regretted that the compromise had led to lost muscular tension in the final images.He retired from the Senate due to ill health. After the Great Depression and the Wall Street Crash


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: of 1929,<mask> seemed to have returned to his sympathies. He was skeptical about the efficacy of democratic government after the First World War. His admiration for Mussolini was drawn to him by his association with Pound. He wrote three "marching songs" for the Irish General. The Steinach operation was performed by Norman Haire at the age of 69. During the last five years of his life <mask> found a renewed passion for poetry and intimate relations with younger women.There were a number of romantic affairs between <mask> and other people during this time. Despite age and ill-health, <mask> remained a prolific writer, as he found erotic adventure conducive to his creative energy. "I find my present weakness made worse by the strange second puberty the operation has given me, the ferment that has come upon my imagination," <mask> wrote in 1935. It will be unlike anything I have done if I write poetry. The Oxford Book of Modern Verse was edited by him in 1936. From 1935 to 1936 he traveled to the Western Mediterranean island of Majorca with Indian-born Purohit Swami and they translated the principal Upanishads from Sanskrit into English. He died at the Htel Idéal Séjour in Menton, France, on January 28, 1939, at the age of 73.He was buried after a private funeral. Attempts had been made to stop the family from taking the remains to Ireland due to the uncertainty of their identity. His body was exhumed and moved to the ossuary. <mask> and George wanted him to be buried quickly in France and not have a lot of fuss. George said that his actual words were "If I die, bury me up there, and then in a year's time when the


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: newspapers have forgotten me, dig me up and plant me in Sligo." The Irish Naval Service ship L Macha was used to move <mask>'s body to the churchyard. <mask> was the Minister of External Affairs for the Irish Government."Cast a cold eye on life, on death" is one of his final poems. The horseman is passing by. "Ostrorog tells how <mask>'s son Michael sought official help in locating the poet in a letter to the European director of the Foreign Ministry in Paris." <mask>, the Irish foreign minister who organised the ceremony, did not want to know the details of how the remains were collected. He tells the Irish ambassador in Paris not to be informed. The remains of <mask> were exhumed in 1946 and mixed with other remains in an ossuary. Ostrorog was authorized by the French Foreign Ministry to use his slush fund to cover the cost of repatriation.Ireland and France were embarrassed by the fact that the poet's remains were thrown into a communal grave. According to a letter from Ostrorg to his superiors, Mr Rebouillat would be able to reconstitute a skeleton presenting all the characteristics of the deceased. One of the key twentieth-century English-language poets is <mask>. He used allusive imagery and symbolic structures throughout his career. In order to suggest abstract thoughts that may seem more significant, he chose words and assembled them. His use of symbols is usually something physical that is both itself and a suggestion of other, perhaps immaterial, timeless qualities. <mask> was a master of the traditional forms.The impact of modernism on his work can be seen in the increasing abandonment of the more

masks:
Yeats
Sen MacBride
Yeats
Sean MacBride
Yeats
Style Yeats
Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: conventionally poetic diction of his early work in favour of the more austere language and more direct approach to his themes that increasingly typifies the poetry and plays of his middle period. The works written in the last twenty years of his life include mention of his son and daughter, as well as meditations on the experience of growing old, and his later poetry and plays are written in a more personal vein. In his poem "The Circus Animals' Desertion", he describes the inspiration for these late works, "Now that my ladder's gone, I must lie down where all the ladders start in the foul rag and bone shop of the heart." <mask>' last summer home was in County Galway, where he stayed in 1929. He lived outside Ireland most of the rest of his life, although he did own a house in Dublin. He published poetry, plays, and prose in his final years. He attended the premiere of his play at the Abbey in 1938.The Autobiographies of <mask> <mask> was published in the same year. The English translation of Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali was written by <mask> in 1913. <mask>'s early poetry drew heavily on Irish myth and folklore, but his later work was more contemporary, and his style underwent a dramatic transformation. His work can be divided into three periods. The early poems are lushly pre-Raphaelite in tone, self-consciously ornate, and at times, according to unsympathetic critics, stilted. <mask> wrote epic poems such as The Isle of Statues. The lyrics to his early poems are about love or mystical subjects.<mask> tried to turn himself into a Landor-style social ironist during his middle period. His middle work is described

masks:
Yeats
William Butler
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: as supple and muscular in its rhythms and MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE MzE The mystical system he began to work out for himself under the influence of spiritualism was the inspiration for <mask>'s later work. This poetry is a return to his earlier work. There is an opposition between the worldly-minded man of the sword and the spiritual minded man of God in The Wanderings of Oisin. Some argue that <mask> spanned the transition from the 19th century into the 20th century in poetry, like Picasso did in painting, while others argue that he is not in the same league. The poem "The Second Coming" is a dirge for the decline of European civilization, but it also expresses <mask>'s mystical theories and is shaped by the 1890s.The Green Helmet and Responsibilities were his most important collections. <mask>'s poetry became more powerful as he got older. Some of the most potent images in twentieth-century poetry were contained in The Tower, The Winding Stair, and New Poems. Some critics have judged <mask>'s late poetry to be lacking in intellectual credibility because of his mystical inclinations. The metaphysics of <mask>'s works must be read in relation to A Vision. The statue of <mask> Legacy <mask> was created in 1989. It was erected on the 50th anniversary of the poet's death at the corner of Stephen Street and Markievicz Road.The Royal Palace in Stockholm was remarked on by <mask> when he received his prize. The Yeats Memorial Building is located across the river. The W. B.

masks: Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Yeats Works Yeats Yeats


title: W. B. Yeats

texts: Yeats Memorial Garden at St Stephen's Green is home to the Standing Figure: Knife Edge by Henry Moore. Balscadden House on the Balscadden Road in Howth has a plaque dedicated to <mask>. He lived in this cottage home from 1880 to 1983. The plaque was put up by the London County Council at his former residence. Marcus Paus' choral work The Stolen Child is based on poetry by <mask>.It was described as "sumptuously poetic and magically wild" by critic Stephen Eddins. Julia Stilman-Lasansky wrote a cantata. <mask> wrote 4 on text. Yeats: The Life and Works of <mask> Yeats is an exhibition at the National Library of Ireland. The Yeats Collection was created in the 19th century. There are <mask> Papers at Stuart A. The <mask> family letters are in the Rose Manuscript, Archives and Rare Book Library.The National College of Art has a rare book and manuscript

masks:
Yeats
Yeats
Yeats
William Butler
Yeats
Yeats


title: William J. Oliver

texts: After the Napoleonic Wars, <mask><mask>, also known as <mask>, W. J. Richards and W. O<mask>, was a police informer and supposed agent provocateur. The Spa Fields riots of 1816 were followed by the Blanketeers demonstration in March 1817 and the Pentridge or Pentrich rising in June, which was a time when many of Britain's middle and upper classes saw. During the wars against France, the system of police informers was not censured. It was more difficult to justify in peacetime. <mask> claimed to be from Pontesbury in England in evidence to the Home Office, despite some early newspaper reports that he was Welsh. He may have been christened there. They had a son.He had been living in London for thirty years and had worked as a carpenter and builder. He said that he had lost money because he didn't do well as a builder. A person of genteel appearance and good address, nearly six feet high of erect figure, light hair, red and large whiskers, and a full face, a little pitted with the small-pox was described. His usual dress was a light fashionable brown coat, black waistcoat, dark-blue mixture pantaloons, and Wellington boots. <mask> offered his services as an informer to the Home Office on March 28, 1817. He was accepted by Lord Sidmouth and began a tour of the North and Midlands in order to obtain petitions for parliamentary reform. He told the reformers that stronger measures might be necessary and that he was going to organize a large petition.He spoke of the use of physical force in London, where seventy thousand men were ready to rise, as soon as plans were complete, because he was angry about the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act. He wrote reports for the Home Office when he visited a number of cities. A large meeting was to be held in June in the district of Dewsbury after <mask> toured again in June. General Byng, the commander of troops in the North, gave him advance warning of the Thornhill Lees gathering after he slipped away. The meeting of would-be revolutionaries, including <mask>, was

masks:
William J
. Oliver
Oliver the Spy
. Jones
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver


title: William J. Oliver

texts: surrounded and all of them were arrested by the troops. <mask> was talking to a liveried footman named Dickinson, who he had earlier tried to recruit, a few hours later. Dickinson asked him how he had managed to escape the troops of General Byng, and he gave an embarrassed answer and hurriedly left the town.The footman admitted that he was one of General Byng's servants. <mask> was not a revolutionary, but he worked for the authorities. Edward Baines, the editor and reformer of the Mercury, was aware of the word spread. <mask> was given a lengthy cross-examination that he was lucky to survive after the rumour of treachery had reached the town. The news that <mask> was a spy did not reach Pentrich in time to stop the uprising. Three rebel leaders, including <mask>, were captured after Pentrich rose on the night of June 9, 1817. They were hanged and beheaded.The people who took part in the uprising were taken to Australia. Edward Baines claimed in a series of articles that the Pentrich events had in fact been instigated by the earlier activities of "<mask> the Spy", who had been known to the rebels. Baines claimed that the authorities had known from <mask> that the rising was about to happen, but had let it go ahead in order to advance their own political ends. Baines said that <mask> was a spy for Lord Sidmouth's Home Office. Francis Burdett read out the entire article of the newspaper on the 16th of June in the House of Commons, giving rise to debates which were repeated several times. The accusation was that <mask> the Home Office informer was the cause of the Pentrich disturbances and that they would not have taken place if it weren't for him. The responsibility for <mask>'s rle has continued since he was not present at the uprising.The use of informers was thought to be alien to the spirit of English law by a wide section of the public. Earl Fitzwilliam, the Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire, blamed <mask> for the uprising in a letter to Lord Sidmouth. Every movement has taken

masks:
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
William Turner
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver


title: William J. Oliver

texts: its rise from him. The mischievous in the country consider themselves to be members of a great leading body of revolutionists in London, as well as cooperating with that body for one general purpose, and in this view to be communicated by a delegate appointed for the purpose. It does not follow that a dangerous spirit could not have been found in any breast if a person pretending to come from that body made his appearance in the country. <mask> was called the "archetype of the Radical Judas" by E. P. Thompson in The Making of the English Working Class. It was in the best interests of the authorities for <mask> to leave the political scene and move to Cape Town.<mask> arrived in Cape Town in 1820 and was thought to be a police informer. He was a builder and contractor here. Melvill recommended him as his deputy in 1821 because of his friendship with him. He worked in the Cape Town suburb of Newlands. The first designs for the English Church, St George's, for the 1820 settlers were drawn by him. On February 2, 1823, Death <mask> died as <mask> <mask> and was buried in Green Point Cemetery on the outskirts of Cape Town. He left a will, dated 10 December 1824, in which he described himself as a native of Ponsonbury, aged about fifty, and married to a woman named Dear.He left his wife and son less than 6000 guilders and a gold watch. <mask>'s activities are more important than his exposure as a spy. The public and readers of the Mercury were angry that the Penrich was allowed to continue, rather than being nipped in the bud. The public indignation generated by the spy's activities was one more step on the road to reform, and the newspaper revelations made sure of a quite different outcome to that which had been hoped for by the Home Secretary. Police informers are the subject of Charles Lamb's deeply disapproving poem of 1820, "The Three Graves", which contains the lines, "<mask> was well known to the public for his role as an informer in the Spa Fields riots." The births and deaths of English

masks:
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
Oliver
William Oliver
Jones
Oliver
John Castle


title: Bamber Gascoigne

texts: <mask> was an English television host and author. He was the original quizmaster on University Challenge. Gascoigne was born in London in 1935. He was the son of Lieutenant-Colonel <mask>. After graduating from Sunningdale School, Gascoigne went to Cambridge to read English literature. He turned to writing instead of becoming an actor because he found it tiring to play the same part for more than a week. He initially submitted his script to the Footlights sketch troupe, but they never performed it.He wrote a college review in his second year. He liked it so much that he put it on in the West End. It was performed by Kenneth Williams andMaggie Smith. He was a Commonwealth Fund scholar at Yale University. He was posted to Germany after spending six months guarding the Queen at Buckingham Palace. He was employed as a theatre critic after completing his National Service. They married in 1965, after he met his wife at Cambridge.Norman arrived in the early 13th century. Captain, the Hon. was the daughter of Gascoigne's mother. Lady Annabel Hungerford and Arthur O'Neil. The soldier and administrator of India Robert Clive came from the family of Laura Cicely, daughter of General Edward Henry Clive. Gascoigne's great-grandfathers were Robert Crewe-Milnes and Edward O'Neill. He was a nephew of Sir <mask>, who was in charge of the Household Division during Queen Elizabeth II's accession to the throne. The Lord Mayor of London Sir Crisp Gascoyne was a direct descendant of the elder Gascoyne.His great-great-great-grandfather was General Ernest Frederick Gascoyne of Raby Hall. The Lord Mayor's wife gave their son the name <mask>. Gascoigne was the original host of University Challenge, which was based on the US series College Bowl. He held the position for 25 years. In the initial series he set all the questions, as well as presenting the show. The manner in which he questioned was firm and polite. "Your starter for ten, no conferring, fingers on buzzers, and I'll have to hurry you" are some of

masks:
Arthur Gascoigne
Orby Gascoigne
Julian Gascoigne
Bamber


title: Bamber Gascoigne

texts: the phrases he used.Gascoigne presented over 900 episodes of the show, even though it was only 13 episodes. A number of notable people appeared and went on to have successful careers, including Stephen Fry. He wasn't interested in presenting the show again when it was revived in 1994. The Young Ones parodied Gascoigne in an episode titled "Bambi" in 1984. Adrian was a regular cast member of The Young Ones. A parody of Red Dwarf was presented by Gascoigne in 1998. The actor Mark Gatiss portrayed Gascoigne in Starter for Ten.Gascoigne was the author of Murgatreud's Empire, a 1972 satirical novel about anentrepreneur who finds an island of pygmies and trades them arms for treasure, recreating the development of European medieval weaponry and armour. The play was abandoned due to the impossibility to find suitable performers for a cast of forty pygmies. The Christians, a 13-hour television documentary series on the history of Christianity, was written and presented by Gascoigne in 1977. He wrote a companion book with photography by his wife, <mask>, which was published by Jonathan Cape. A Brief History of Christianity was published in 2003 by Robinson Publishing. The 1983 account of the internationally publicised treasure hunt associated with the publication in 1979 of Kit Williams' book Masquerade was written by Gascoigne. Gascoigne witnessed the burial of a unique jewelled, solid gold hare pendant in an earthenware jar "somewhere in Britain" on August 8, 1979.The scandal associated with finding it is documented in the book. In 1987, Gascoigne presented a documentary series of six 30-minute programmes on Victorian history. The infrastructure of the modern welfare state was looked at in the programmes. In 1988, Gascoigne created and presented a quiz on the arts on the BBC. The Great Moghuls was a TV series about the Mughal Empire of India. Gascoigne's 1971 book of the same name was the basis for the series. Gascoigne established an online history encyclopedia based on British


title: Bamber Gascoigne

texts: history.The internet was an opportunity to reach millions more than the book alone, and he had already published a hard copy. TimeSearch presents multiple searchable timelines from various websites. In August of last year, Gascoigne was one of 200 public figures who signed a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence. Gascoigne's great-aunt Mary Innes-Ker, the Duke of Roxburghe, died in 2014, leaving an estate at West Horsley, including a country house dating from the 16th century. The Theatre in the Woods, which serves as the home base of the Grange Park Opera, was built after Gascoigne sold some of the late Duchess's possessions to restore the house. An original pencil and chalk study for the painting Flaming June by Sir Frederic Leighton was found on the back of a bedroom door. Art historians knew that a sketch was included in an art magazine in 1895, but they didn't know who owned it.The filming location for the fictional Button House has been located at West Horsley Place. Gascoigne was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1976. He was a Trustee of the National Gallery, a Trustee of the Tate Gallery, a member of the council of the National Trust, and a member of the board of directors of the Royal Opera House. He was a patron of the museum. Gascoigne was married to the daughter of a civil servant for 57 years. He met her at Cambridge. They lived in London in the late 1960s.She works in ceramics, silks and other media. The couple didn't have any children. <mask> was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the arts. He died at the age of 87 after a short illness. Stephen Fry said that Gascoigne was "such an elegant, intelligent man". Victoria Coren Mitchell said that no quiz host had ever seemed more like they could answer all the questions themselves. Twentieth Century Drama, London: Hutchinson University Library, 1968: Leda Had a Little Swan, which was canceled on the day before opening in New York, after


title: Anthony Browne (author)

texts: <mask> is a British writer and illustrator of children's books. <mask> received the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2000. He was the Children's Laureate from 2009 to 2011. <mask> won two Kate Greenaway medals for his children's book illustrations. For the 50th anniversary of the Medal, a panel named his 1983 medalist gorilla one of the top ten winning works, which composed the ballot for a public election of the nation's favourite. <mask> was born in Yorkshire. His parents ran a pub called the Red Lion at Hellfire Corner, and he and his brother Michael grew up there.He used to draw with his father. He played a number of sports. He wanted to be a journalist, a cartoonist, or a boxer. He graduated from the college with a degree in graphic design. <mask> wanted to be a painter but was short of money and took a job as a medical illustrator. He quit his job after three years and started designing greeting cards for Gordon Fraser. He began writing and illustrating his own books after five years of designing cards.Through the Magic Mirror was <mask>'s first book and was published in 1976. Bear Hunt was more successful commercially than A Walk in the Park after it gained a cult following. His breakthrough came with Gorilla, published in 1983, based on one of his greeting cards. The Kate Greenaway medal is given to the best children's book illustration by a British subject. He won the 1992 Medal for Zoo and was a highly commended runner-up for an edition of Alice in Wonderland. <mask> has said that he is fascinated by the gnats. He was asked to present a children's programme, while sitting in a cage of gorillas, and despite being badly bitten by one of them he completed the interview before being taken to hospital.Willie is said to be based on himself. The picture book

masks:
Anthony Edward Tudor Browne
Browne
Browne
Anthony Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne


title: Anthony Browne (author)

texts: "Meiner!" was written by <mask> and Annalena McAfee. Visitors who came to stay. He won the Kurt Maschler Award "Emil" three times, which annually recognised one British work of imagination for children, in which text and illustration are integrated so that each enhances and balances the other. <mask> was the illustrator of all three books and the writer of two. <mask> received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 2000 for their work. <mask> was the first British illustrator to receive the award, which is the highest honour a children's writer or illustrator can win.<mask> was a writer and illustrator at Tate Britain, working with children to inspire visual literacy and creative writing activities. <mask> created and produced The Shape Game during this time. He was appointed the sixth Children's Laureate on June 9, 2009, by a panel chaired by Andrew Motion. The United States, Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, France, Korea, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Japan, and Taiwan have all exhibited <mask>'s illustrations. He lives in England. <mask> was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to literature. Through the Magic Mirror, A Walk in the Park, Bear Hunt, and Look What I've Got! are works as writer and illustrator.One Gorilla, A Counting Book is a book. The Visitors Who Came to Stay is an illustration by Brothers Grimm. Who is there? An edition of the 1865 classic, highly commended for the Greenaway, is included in the picture book Kirsty Knows Best. The score was 279–90 The object lesson: picture books of <mask>. 159–2.Tony Bradman wrote " Through the magic mirror: the work of <mask>". 2–5. Inside Picture Books, Yale University Press, 1999, pp. 192–94 <mask> at Children's Book Illustration has an index at The Guardian with 14

masks:
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Browne
Anthony Browne
Anthony Browne
Anthony Browne


title: Albert Rust

texts: <mask> was an American politician and slaveholder who served as a delegate from Arkansas to the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He commanded infantry in the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi theaters of the American Civil War as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army. <mask> was born in Fauquier County, Virginia, to <mask> and his wife Elizabeth, but his exact birth date is not known. He moved from Virginia to Arkansas after being admitted to the bar in 1836. He bought a store near the river. He held the U.S. government contract to survey land in the new state.The county seat was moved in the 19th century. The storehouse became the courthouse because he owned the only suitable building. <mask> was admitted to the Arkansas bar after reading law. He won a seat in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1842 and was re-elected twice. He ran for Congress in a special election. He won fourteen counties and only got third place. He was elected Speaker Pro-Tempore of the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1852.Two years later. Democrats nominated him. He went to Washington, D.C. after winning the general election. In 1856, <mask> drew attention to his efforts to oppose Nathaniel P. Banks of Massachusetts, who appeared likely to become Speaker of the House. Banks were opposed to further extension of slave territory. According to the <mask> family history, <mask> tried to make it appear that the contest over the speakership was about personal rivalries among the candidates and not about principles by introducing a compromise resolution. The true purpose was to oppose Banks's

masks:
Albert Rust
Albert Rust
William Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust
Rust


title: Albert Rust

texts: candidacy.On the day The Tribune reached Washington, <mask> accosted Greeley on the Capitol grounds and fell him with his cane. On the streets of Washington, <mask> struck again. <mask> was interested in military matters. Edward A. Warren succeeded him. <mask> won a seat in the House of Representatives in 1858 after working to regain his political reputation. His interest in military affairs continued during his second term. <mask> was a supporter of Stephen A. Douglas in the 1860 Presidential election and a strong advocate for the Union.He was a delegate to the Congress of the Confederate States after Arkansas left the Union. On July 5, 1861, <mask> received a commission as colonel and assisted Van H. Manning in recruiting and organizing the 3d Arkansas Infantry Regiment. The Third Arkansas was assigned to General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and became Arkansas's most celebrated Civil War unit. In the fall of 1861, <mask> and the Third Arkansas traveled to Western Virginia and took part in the Battle of Cheat Mountain. He was under the command of General Jackson during the winter. They served in almost every major battle fought in the east, including the Battle of Gettysburg, after <mask>'s promotion. On March 4, 1862, <mask> was promoted to brigadier-general and assigned to the Army of the West in Arkansas.He was in charge of troops at the Battle of Hill's Plantation. The Confederate States forces were moved east of the Mississippi River after the Battle of Pea Ridge. The Battle of Corinth, Mississippi was fought in October. He was placed in the Trans-Mississippi Department in April 1863 after being transferred

masks: Rust Rust Rust Rust Rust Rust Rust Rust Rust


title: Albert Rust

texts: back to Arkansas. He served under several Major-Generals in Arkansas and Louisiana. He moved to Austin, Texas to be with his family, who had abandoned their home in Arkansas during the Federal occupation, and spent time with his brother George W<mask> in Virginia. <mask> lived across the Arkansas River from Little Rock after the war.He was a Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1869 but withdrew before Congressional Reconstruction began. He died of a brain abscess in Arkansas on April 3, 1870, while his wife and children were in Virginia. There is a dispute over his burial place. His Congressional biography states that he was buried in the Old Methodist Cemetery in Little Rock. According to some accounts, he was buried next to the Confederate monument in Oakland Cemetery. The Oakland and Fraternal Cemetery has a cenopath memorial stone. <mask> married Jane Carrington of Charlotte County, Virginia, on April 17, 1844, but she died and was buried in Hervey Cemetery in Arkansas.During the American Civil War, he married Anne Bouldin Cabell, and at least three of their children would survive to adulthood. There is a list of Confederate States Army generals, a list of people from Fauquier County, Virginia, and a list of speakers of the Arkansas House of Representatives. The High Commands of the Civil War. Sifakis, Stewart, is a writer. Who were in the Civil War? Facts On File was published in New York. The lives of the Confederate commanders.Louisiana State University Press was published in 1959. <mask> at The Political Graveyard has links to 19th-century American lawyers, American Civil War prisoners of war, and American

masks:
. Rust
Rust
Rust
Albert Rust


title: Ed Bass

texts: <mask> is an American businessman, philanthropist and environmentalist who lives in Fort Worth, Texas. The artificial closed ecological system was financed by him. He is the chairman of Fine Line, an investment and venture-capital management firm in Fort Worth, and the chairman of the board of directors of the Sid W. Richardson Foundation. He was listed on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans in 2012 with an estimated net worth of $2 billion. <mask> was the second oldest of four sons and was born in Fort Worth, Texas. His father was an adviser and partner of his uncle, Sid W. Richardson. When Richardson died, he left each of the <mask> brothers millions of dollars, as well as the bulk of the family oil fortune, which was initially beset by legal problems.<mask> graduated from Yale with a bachelor's degree in administrative science. He studied for a master's degree in architecture at Yale after serving in the United States Coast Guard for a short time. The father of the four brothers graduated from Yale in 1937. He has a child named Henry Richardson <mask>. <mask> left Yale to explore the world. He spent time with a counterculture group at the Synergia Ranch in New Mexico. While in New Mexico, <mask> built the Llano Compound, a condominium in Santa Fe, and began an association with Allen that focused on ecology projects.He spent money on a hotel in Nepal, an Australian ranch, a Puerto Rican rainforest, and a performing arts center in Fort Worth. <mask> funded the project with an initial commitment of $30 million. The project was part of a ranch in the Santa Catalina Mountains. The living space was intended to be an experiment in "recreating the earth" and as a possible way to settle Mars. The project began with eight people living in an

masks:
Edward Bass
Bass
Bass
Ed Bass
Bass
Bass
Bass
Bass


title: Ed Bass

texts: attempt to be a self-contained settlement, raising food and recycling air and water. The water and crops failed in 1994 because noxious gases built up after the environment was sealed in 1991. In April 1994 <mask> obtained a court order to "formally oust the key managers of the Biosphere and seize the premises" and dissolved the partnership, which the Los Angeles Times called a "volatile blend of New Age sophistication and corporate idealism."The science committee was dissolved in 1993 after disagreements with <mask> on questions of scientific standards. <mask> wanted Steve Bannon to be the interim chief executive officer. According to an affidavit <mask> later submitted to a Fort Worth court, the existing management refused to allow Bannon admittance to the property. After June 2003 it was turned into a research facility overseen by Columbia University. The building was leased to the University of Arizona after <mask> sold some of the land next to the project. The total cost of the project has been reported as $150 million to $200 million. The Biosphere buildings and grounds were acquired by the University of Arizona.<mask> has funded numerous projects focused on environmental conservativism and feels that it is the most effective when approached as an enterprise. rhinos and tigers were included in his investment in Nepal. He worked with the World Wildlife Fund, the New York Botanical Garden, and the National Environmental Education and Training Foundation. He is the founder of the Philecology Trust and the vice chairman of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. He owns tens of thousands of acres of land in Kansas and has been active in donating most of it to the Nature Conservancy. <mask> is a leader in what is considered to be one of

masks: Bass Bass Bass Bass Bass Bass Bass


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: <mask> was an Indian writer and politician who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for almost two decades over five terms between 1969 and 2011. He was referred to as Kalaignar and Arignar for their contributions to Tamil literature. He was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for over six thousand days. He was a long-standing leader of the Dravidian movement. Since his first victory in 1957, <mask> has never lost an election to the Tamil Nadu Assembly. He worked in the Tamil film industry as a writer. He wrote stories, plays, novels, and a multiple-volume memoir.On August 7, 2018, <mask> passed away at Kauvery Hospital in Chennai after a long illness. On June 3, 1924, Karunanidhi was born in Tamil Nadu. The Isai Vellalar caste is a caste of musicians that perform at temples and other social gatherings. Growing up in a caste-ridden culture, <mask> was aware of the consequences of being born into a low caste. He formed a student movement against Hindi being India's national language when he was 14. This was a start to <mask>'s anti-Hindi demonstrations. The Dravidian movement's first student wing was created by Karunanidhi as a high school student.The news paper he started in school became the official publication of the Dravidian party. At a young age, <mask> was involved in theatrical productions. He began to write for movies later

masks:
Muthuvel Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: on. He wrote biographies, poems and novels as a writer. He used his writing to spread his ideals. He wrote the dialogue for <mask>. <mask>'s first film as a hero was Rajakumari.He composed the dialogue for the film, Parasakthi, which promoted the Dravidian movement's socialist and rationalist ideas and criticized the exploitative caste structure which made the government try to ban the fim. He was a rationalist and critic of organized religion. In 1957, <mask> was voted to the Madras state legislature. He was the deputy leader of the opposition when the Dravidian party first entered the legislature. <mask> moved quickly through the ranks. After the death of C.N. Annadurai became the leader and Chief minister of Tamil Nadu in 1969 and led the party to victory in the 1971 Assembly elections.The rationalist and egalitarian ideology of Periyar and Annadurai influenced him. In 1975, <mask> was one of the people who fought the Emergency. In the Assembly elections of 1976, he gave the Congress 50 percent of the seats, but the partnership fell apart and MGR won. He led the party to power after MGR's death. His administration was dismissed because of their alleged links with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. He came to power in the state in 1996 after forming a partnership with the Tamil Maanila Congress and joining the United Front.

masks:
M G
MGR
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: The party allied with the party in 1999.He was arrested from his house in 2001 by the police as an act of vendetta over alleged losses in the construction of fly-overs. He won the elections with the Congress by a huge margin. He became a chief minister again. He didn't win in the Lok Sabha elections. The biggest opposition party in Tamil Nadu in 2016 was the DMK. The Tamil Nadu Assembly's biggest opposition party was made by him. Affirmative action to favour lower castes was advocated by Karunanidhi during his political career.He implemented a caste-based quota system for government employment and government school students. Other Indian states quickly adopted his initiatives. His initiatives made him popular among the lower castes. He was accused of being a member of a family. He supports the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and other groups in Sri Lanka. He implemented a number of initiatives to promote the expansion of industry in the state. The 133-foot monument of Thiruvalluvar in Kanyakumari was built thanks to him.<mask> was born on June 3, 1924 in the village of Thirukkuvalai in Nagapattinam district, Madras Presidency, to <mask> and Anjugam. He had two older sisters. <mask> stated that C.N. influenced him to change his name to Karunanidhi because he was influenced by Dravidian and rationalist movements. Annadurai asked

masks: Karunanidhi Muthuvel Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: him to keep his birthname since it's popular among the people. Karunanidhi claimed in his writings that his family were from the Devadasi caste, a small community that traditionally played musical instruments at ceremonial occasions. Karunanidhi attended a local school. <mask>'s father wanted to teach him music.His music teachers were from the Isai Vellalar group, and the lessons were conducted in temples where he was not allowed to cover his upper body, wear slippers, or wear a cotton cloth around his hips as a sign of respect for the upper caste people. His father stopped his music classes because he couldn't tolerate learning in an environment where he wasn't treated with respect. His father paid a tuition fee of milk every morning and evening and set up special tutoring courses for Karunanidhi. The oppression of humans is based on their caste. The self-righteousness of others in carrying out their customs without realizing that they were mistreating a large majority of the people was a delight to me. He left to start his high school when he was 12. Karunanidhi started to organize school students.The deaths of two anti-Hindi activists by the police made a huge impact on him. At the age of 13, he wrote his first novel. <mask> entered politics at the age of 14 after hearing a speech by Alagirisamy of the Justice Party. He was

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: enamored by the political writings of Tamil leaders when he was a teenager. <mask> joined the anti-Hindi protests sparked by the provincial government's legislation making Hindi-education mandatory in schools, and in 1938 organised a group of boys to hold demonstrations travelling around Tiruvarur on a cycle rickshaw. The law was repealed in 1939. After a brief flirtation with Communism, <mask> started following the work and speeches of leaders of Justice Party, Self-Respect movement and Dravidar Kazhagam.According to Karunanidhi, he joined the Periyar's movement when he saw his father rise and tie his towel to his waist as a gesture of service to the upper caste landlord. <mask> started a magazine at the age of fifteen. He and his friends would make fifty copies of the magazine and send them to the leaders of the Self-respect movement. After reading his magazine, a political activist asked him to lead the forum for peace, liberty equality and justice, and he became its elected secretary. After a blatant attempt to convert the forum into a front of the Congress party, he dissolved it. Many people refused to take the refund. The Tamil Nadu Tamil students association was started using the rest of seventy five rupee.Student leaders from Annamalai university attended the association's annual function in 1942. He pawned his mother's

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: gold necklace, which he rarely wore, because he couldn't afford to pay for the invitees' travel and expenditures. He started <mask> to widen his publishing platform when his writings were popular in Thiruvarur. The writer and chief editor was <mask>. It had a large print run, was mailed to many Tamil political organizations, and was in the forefront of the fight against caste, sophistry, and supremacy. He wrote a piece in <mask>oli. Conservatives organized a conference in 1944 to support the varna system.He wrote an article called 'Ilamaibali' and sent it to C.N Annadurai's Dravida Nadu magazine. It was in the next issue. He walked the streets of Thiruvarur with a print in hand, persuading people to read it. He wrote an article that was never published. Annadurai arrived in Thiruvarur for a public gathering and asked for <mask>, he was stunned to find him as an 18-year-old school student. He told him to stop writing and not to send any more articles. As a student, <mask> refused to return.He failed his final exams three times. He was unable to face his family on the result day, so he went to Thopputhurai in search of Asan Abdul Kaathar. He began his career as a writer. He started staging plays in Thiruvarur. These plays were used to spread the Dravidian movement's ideology. He presented a play to raise money for his students.

masks: Murasoli Karunanidhi Muras Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: Despite the fact that the performance cost him Rs 200 to stage, the total amount collected was only Rs 80.He didn't know how he was going to repay the debt he had. He traveled with his friend Thennavan for Nagapattinam and met with a local leader of the Dravidar Kazhagam. Gopal sympathized with his situation but was hesitant to lend him the money so he bought the play for Rs 100. The sale of his first play made him write more ideological plays. His parents didn't approve of his writing. He was told to look for a job that would pay him at least Rs 50 per month. He didn't want to take a regular job.<mask> fell in love with a girl. He was certain that the girl was enamored with him as well. When he met the girl's parents, he and his family demanded that the wedding be performed in the presence of Brahmin priests and vedic chanting. <mask> believed in the Self-Respect movement. He worked as a play-wright after marriage with the help of R.V Gopal. The first camp for the troupe was at Villupuram, where he was joined by his friends Thennan and C.<mask>y. The attendance of Periyar and Annadurai did not bring people to see their plays.The troupe was named "Dravida Theatre group" due to their comments against the caste prejudices and hence non-Dalits boycotted it. At the time, Pondicherry was a hub for social cultural and political change.

masks:
Karunanidhi
Karunanidhi
T Murth


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: The success of his plays made people call him "Sivaguru", the name of his character. <mask> wrote "That Pen!" during his stay in Pondicherry. Gandhi and the Congress were criticized for a lost pen which angered the congress workers. He wrote a piece titled "What if Gandhi became Viceroy?" Members of the congress attacked a public gathering attended by Periyar, Annadurai, and Pattukottai Azhagirisamy.<mask> fell unconscious after being beaten and chased down. They thought he was dead when they dropped his unconscious body into the sewer. He worked as an assistant editor with Periyar's Kudi Arasu magazine in Erode for a year after being nursed back by an old woman. <mask> along with a group of Tamil enthusiasts led by Annadurai dissented from Dravidar Kazhagam and formed theDMK on 17 September 1949. The Kallakudi demonstration was the first protest that aided Karunanidhi in gaining ground in Tamil politics. The original name was Kallakudi. The state administration renamed Kallakudi "Dalmiapuram" to honor the North Indian business magnate Ram Krishan Dalmia, who owned a cement factory there.The name was changed to Kallakudi because of Ram Krishna Dalmia's depiction of north Indian hegemonic power and predatory businesses. The name Dalmiapuram was erased from the railway station and <mask> and his friends lay down on the tracks

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: blocking the trains. <mask> was sent to jail for six months after six people died in the protest. <mask> entered the Tamil Nadu assembly at the age of 33 after winning a seat in Tiruchirapalli. The party won 45% of the votes in the 1959 elections of the Madras Municipal Corporation. He was elected as the treasurer of the party. On February 21, 1962, <mask> was elected to the state assembly for the second time from the Thanjavur constituency.He defeated A.Y.S. Parisutha Nadar is a person. He became the leader of the opposition in the state assembly. <mask> was aware of the need for a regular engagement with party members. He sent letters to his party members every day for fifty years. The Anti-Hindi Agitations began in Tamil Nadu after the Union government decided to make Hindi the official language. The action was declared a day of mourning by the Dravidian party, led by Annadurai.Chants of 'Hindi Ozhiga, Tamil Vaazhga' were heard all over the place. Several people in the state set themselves on fire. On February 16, 1965, <mask> was arrested and sentenced to six months imprisonment at the Central Prison in Palayamkottai. He was released on April 15, 1985. Karunnanidhi was declared a candidate for the February 1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election by the Minister of state Annadurai. The party's election campaign received 11

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: lakh rupee from <mask>. In February 1967, Annadurai became the Chief minister after the Dravidian party was elected with an absolute majority.The Minister of Tamil Nadu Public Works Department was appointed after <mask> was elected to the Assembly. Tamil Nadu was rechristened as Madras State on January 14, 1969. The five ministries that <mask> was in control of at the time were transportation, public works, highways, ports, and minor irrigation. The existing chief minister Annadurai died of cancer on February 3, 1969 <mask> was chosen to lead the party. He was the legislative assembly leader of the party. <mask> was sworn in as chief minister on February 10, 1969 by Governor Ujjal Singh.The position of leader of the Dravidian party had been vacant since Annadurai's tenure in honour of Periyar. Annadurai's Cabinet was kept by <mask>. The ministries of the late Annadurai and Nedunchezhiyan were taken on by <mask>. He once found himself in a difficult situation in the state Assembly when members of the Congress party and Rajagopalachari's Swatantra Party hammered him and his amateur ministers with hard questions. The new government was described by HV Hande as third rate. This is a fourth-rate government, <mask> exclaimed. The house was startled.Some people thought Karunanidhi admitted to the incompetence of the government. The

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: government of Shudras, the lowest caste in the caste hierarchy, enraged the opposition. The letters began with the words "Udan pirappe" (My blood brothers). The letters covered a wide range of themes, including the DMK's philosophy, his justifications for various party actions, and encouragements to party members to work very hard throughout electoral campaigns. Between 1969 and 2016 <mask> sent around 7,000 letters to party leaders. They were published in seven volumes. The State Autonomy Conference in Madras on 12 September 1970 was chaired by Karunanidhi and was attended by many politicians.He granted legal status to self-respect marriages and implemented a number of other programs aimed at protecting women and children. The Sattanathan commission was established in 1969 to give representation to underprivileged groups in government employment and educational institutions. The "Manu Needhi Thittam" mandated that district officials set aside a day every week to hear public grievances. The Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board was founded in 1970 by <mask>. In 1970, he proposed the Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Reduction of Ceiling on Land) Act, which cut the maximum amount of land a family could possess to 15 standard acres. In March 1971, <mask> formed an alliance with the Congress to stop her party from contesting in any Assembly seats.


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: In March 1971, the Assembly and the Lok Sabha are up for election.The alliance led by Kamaraj and Rajagopalachari was defeated. The candidates of the Dravidian party captured 184 of the 234 seats on the ballot. <mask> was re-elected as Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister. He won the election from Saidapet. <mask>. was dismissed by the Chief Minister. The person is from the party. 26 of the executive council's 31 members requested that he make this decision.At a public platform, <mask> described the decision as painful. He was accused of breaking party rules. <mask> said he was banned because he demanded the party's finances. The finances were submitted to the executive committee. <mask> wanted to be Health Minister but <mask> was unwilling to satisfy him. MGR founded the ADMK. <mask> said in 1970 that he would "eliminate the thorn in the heart" of Periyar.The decree made it possible for people of all castes to become priests. The Supreme Court overturned this decision in 1972. Governors raised the national flag in state capitals on both Republic Day and Independence Day. The Chief Ministers were ignored on Independence Day and Republic Day according to Karunanidhi. In view of the Rajamannar Committee's report on Centre-State relations being submitted at the time, he was reinforcing his call for State autonomy. In July, Prime Minister

masks:
Karunanidhi
M G
Karunanidhi
MGR
MGR
Karunanidhi
M Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: Indira Gandhi announced that Chief Ministers would now hoist the flag on Independence Day, while the Governors would do so on Republic Day. The first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu to raise the national flag was Karunanidhi.<mask> launched the "Beggar rehabitation scheme" on his 48th birthday in 1971 and begged for funds for the scheme from shopkeepers near his residence. It was an insult to the country and society that made him a beggar. <mask> established the Government Servants' Family Benefit Fund Scheme to give financial compensation to an employee's relatives if he loses his job due to permanent complete disability, medical incapacity, or death. The reservation for BC was increased from 25% to 31% in 1971. The first such ministry in the country was established by <mask>. Women were the first to join the police force. He refused to allow the Emergency's on Tamil Nadu for seven months until his administration was ousted.<mask> was the first one to ally with the Janata Party. <mask> said that this would be his final public function as Chief Minister. He was dismissed before he got home. 50 days before his tenure ended, this happened. The party suffered a lot of damage after it was dismissed. <mask>'s close relatives and friends were imprisoned. M.K Stalin had health issues due to torture and C. Chittibabu died trying to save

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: him.The 200 rupee a month was sent to the families of the imprisoned members of the party. After allegations of corruption were made by MGR, a one-man commission was established by the Supreme Court judge. The investigation was an act of political vendetta. The claims were described as "cogent, convincing, and reliable" by the commission. There were no corruption charges against him. In the 1977 Indian general election, the leader of the opposition alliance won 34 seats. The general secretary and Nedunchezhiyan quit accusing <mask> of the party's failure in the general elections.<mask> became the leader of the opposition after the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election in 1977. The supporters of the Dravidian party yelled "Go back, Indira!" on 29 October 1977. She left the Madras airport for dissolving the government. The black flag barrier in Madurai prevented Gandhi's vehicle from passing through. The police prohibition in Madras was violated by <mask>. The next day, <mask> and other leaders of the party were held in judicial custody. MGR gave a hand to the <mask> Desai government.When she returned to power, she immediately dissolved MGR's cabinet. In the Indian general election and Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the state voted for the same party. The Chief Minister was re-elected. <mask> was re-elected from Anna

masks: Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Karunanidhi Morarji Karunanidhi


title: M. Karunanidhi

texts: Nagar consistency. In protest of the state's failure to defend the Eelam Tamils in Sri Lanka, <mask> and Anbazhagan resigned from the State Assembly. <mask> held a major national conclave in Madurai in 1986 to promote the Tamil aspiration for self-determination. In February 1982, <mask> embarked on a week-long padayatra from Madurai to Tiruchendur in order to seek justice for a Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department officer who was found dead.He was accused of being assassinated to cover up misappropriation in the Tiruchendur temple. The victim died by suicide, but the Chief Minister said it was an assassination. <mask> stopped for lunch in small towns along the way as he walked over 30 kilometres. He gave speeches in the evening. It became a topic of discussion in every family when the number of people joining the padayatra grew. The committee was chaired by a retired judge. Paul.The Assembly never received the conclusions of the panel. The panel's conclusion that Pillai had not committed suicide was revealed by <mask> after he obtained a copy of the study. Congress abandoned its ally, the Dravidian party, after it won the election in 1980. The 1984 elections were held against the backdrop of the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The sympathy generated for MGR who was undergoing aKidney transplant in