title: Grasshopper (musician)

texts: direction for the band, which drew on Broadway, jazz and doo-wop influences. The band was virtually ignored after the album See You on the Other Side was released. The Jesuit Retreat House monastery in Spain was where Grasshopper went after Mercury Rev and Donahue broke down. I was there for six months. I left.He recalled in 1998 that it was the opposite of what he had been doing for the past six years. It's highly recommended for anyone who wants to go there, it helped me to reflect and to bring some brakes on certain things in my life that were spinning out of control. Step out of reality for a second and empty yourself of all the baggage. On the Beggars Banquet label, he issued a solo record under the name Grasshopper and the Golden Crickets. A draft of "The Hudson Line", which would appear on the next Mercury Rev album, was featured in the Orbit of Eternal Grace. He effected a radical change in appearance by cutting his bottle blond hair into a style which has remained constant since. Paralyzed Mind of the Archangel Void is a full-length album which contrasted ambient drones with full-on noise."Paralyzed Mind is nocturnal trance music that never gets boring, a stunning feat for a piece this long..." Alternative Press claimed in 1996 that they would be talking about this CD in awed tones in 2015. After reconvening and moving to the Catskill Mountains, the band attempted to record what they thought was their last chance. Deserter's Songs was a critical and commercial triumph, leading to an extensive and lengthy tour. With each of the band members in emotionally difficult waters, <mask>'s contribution on the record drew from the loss of his uncle. His guitar style, particularly onstage, had evolved from the squalls of the early '90s and was now strongly influenced by


title: Hirokazu Tanaka

type: paraphrased

texts: He is a Japanese musician, composer, sound designer, and executive who pioneered chiptune music. During the 8- and 16-bit era of video games, he was one of Nintendo's in-house composers. The Famicom and Game Boy audio hardware, along with the NES Zapper, Game Boy Camera, and Game Boy Printer, were all designed and programmed by <mask>. Nintendo's soundtrack credits include Super Mario Land, Mother, Dr. Mario, and EarthBound. He is still involved with Nintendo and the Pokémon franchise as the president of Creatures. When he was in elementary school, he began paying attention to music and tried to form a band. He formed his first band when he was in middle school, a Beatles and Elton John cover group.He has been a fan of the music. He was a member of a band called the Roots Rockers in his teens. During the "Reggae Sunsplash" held in Osaka, the Shampoos were an opening act for Sly and Robbie on more than one occasion. During those times, he met the duo. It was never a formal thing, and was described as an obscure local band which did gig in Tokyo about once or twice a year. After graduating from university with a degree in electronic engineering, <mask> applied for a job at Nintendo as a sound designer. He didn't initially want to be an engineer, but Nintendo was scouting for different sounds or toys at the time.I thought toys would be stress-free. The first game that <mask> worked on was Space Firebird, where he created a new sound chip for specific sound effects. The sound effects for Mario's footsteps and jumps were provided by <mask>. Usually, the same sound effect was repeated across many different actions, but he invented subtle variations. The idea of voice synthesis for the game's damsel-in-distress was vetoed by theNintendo president's daughter, who did not feel that the sample sounded like the exclamation "help me!" He learned a lot from series creator Shigeru Miyamoto due to his level of commitment. The first game where the composer and sound effects designer

masks: Tanaka Tanaka Tanaka Tanaka


title: Hirokazu Tanaka

texts: worked was Donkey Kong 3."For instance, if you listen to the music in Wrecking Crew, you could recognize that some parts are drum and bass only," he said. The idea was to work around the limitations of the game software. To get the most out of the game music, I thought a dub-based structure would be a great solution. I'd play the melody in some parts, then cut it off and put just drums and bass in its place. It was what I wanted to do, but no one else was doing it. During the brief period after the release of the Famicom home game console, <mask> worked full-time at Nintendo on two or three games a year, and sometimes two simultaneously. The opening drumbeat from the Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" was sampled in the 45rpm "Thunder Dub" recorded sometime in the late 1980s.There is a band called Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. He didn't see a difference between the music he composed for video games and the music he composed in his off time. Although he recalls that the game's soundtrack was not well-received within Nintendo, he acknowledges that games were becoming more complex and his scores were becoming more like a film's score. The film Birdy inspired him to create a game score that was dark until the very end, where the player would finally receive music with a strong melody. Despite disapproval from his Nintendo colleagues, <mask> was allowed full creative freedom on projects, and even had a role in influencing some games' content and play style. He remembers Nintendo's strict, repeated criticisms over the amount of fun a game would have, but that there was no financial pressure in creating games. At the time of Dr. Mario, there was an increase in the number of game composers who had graduated from music schools.Dr. Mario was the first person to assert his musical personality in a game. The Game Boy hardware was designed by about five or six Nintendo developers. He was inspired to develop the Game Boy Camera from a product called ViewCam that was

masks: Tanaka Tanaka


title: Hirokazu Tanaka

texts: popular at the time. At the advice of EarthBound (1994) co-worker Tsunekazu Ishihara, <mask> would join Creatures as a guest composer, where he would compose multiple songs for the first Japanese Pokémon anime. His themes inspired best-selling singles and albums in Japan despite not being used in the West. Due to Nintendo's policy of not allowing employees to work for other companies, he resigned from Nintendo and joined Creatures full-time in 1999. The president of Creatures in 2001 was <mask>.In the late 2000s, he began to perform at Japanese dance clubs under the name "<mask>". The name was suggested by a foreign friend as he thought "<mask>" was too attached to his time at Nintendo. Influences <mask> said that his tastes in his youth were typical of the time, listening to artists such as the Beatles and the Carpenters. His first exposure to live music was when he ate pasta at a restaurant in Kyoto. I thought 'Is this music sick?' when I heard the record's use of exaggerated tape delay. The grooves with the bass line and the mixer came to me the more I listened to it. I think the mixer is in control.I thought it was amazing when I felt it. I was hooked. It wasn't proactive on my part, as he explained his fascination with the music and his application for it in his game scores. I worked at Nintendo and was a music lover. ... The reason I like it is that it's driven by drums and bass and there is vocal and guitar on it. That's what I like the most about it.... There's a raw aspect to it that I like. Let's say the sound is raw. That caught my attention. I have never heard a deep bass sound like that in rock music. It was the only genre that drove me in music. Among specific musical influences are Brian Wilson, Randy Newman, Stackridge, Yabby U, the Flying Lizards, Prince, Lalo Rodriguez and Hal Willner.His favorite artist of the genre was A Tribe Called Quest, which is why the "hip" in "Hip Tanaka" came from hip hop. There are links to other works in the works of video

masks:
Tanaka
Tanaka
Chip Tanaka
Hip Tanaka
Tanaka


title: Iron Jacket

texts: <mask> was a Native American War Chief and Chief of the Comanche Indians. The Comanche believed that <mask> had the power to blow bullets away with his breath. His habit of wearing a Spanish coat of mail into battle protected him from most light weapons fire. He was killed on the bank of the South Canadian River in the Battle of Little Robe Creek on May 12, 1858, because his jacket failed to protect him. It's not known much about <mask>'s early life. He was born in the late 1780s or early 1790s, which is when Mexicans called him "Trotter" or "Cota-de-Malla". The shirt is called "Iron Shirt" or the jacket is called "Iron Jacket".He became a chief of the Band of the Comanche. He seems to have been 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Iron Jacket
Iron Jacket
Iron Jacket


title: Iron Jacket

texts: The years leading up to the Civil War were particularly bloody on the Texas Frontier, as <mask>, his son Peta Nocona, and other Comanche and Kiowa Chiefs fought back against the encroaching white settlers in the Comancheria. On January 27, 1858, Governor Runnels appointed John Salmon "Rip" Ford, a veteran Ranger of the Mexican–American War and frontier Indian fighter, as captain and commander of the Texas Ranger, Militia, and Allied Indian Forces, and ordered him to carry. Ford was known as a ferocious and no-nonsense Indian fighter due to his habit of signing casualty reports with the initials "RIP" He could not find his proclivity for ordering the wholesale slaughter of any Indian, man or woman in the history books. The reason for this was simple: the Comanche raids were brutal in their treatment of settlers.Ford was determined to meet brutality. Governor Runnels told Ford the necessity of action and energy. Follow any trail that leads to hostile or suspected hostile Indians and if possible, overtake and chastise them if unfriendly. Fort Worth, Texas is where Ford recruited the Tonkawa into


title: Theodore Dwight Weld

texts: <mask> was one of the architects of the American abolitionist movement from 1830 to 1844, playing a role as writer, editor, speaker, and organizer. American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand witnesses was co-authored by him. The influence of Uncle Tom's Cabin on the antislavery movement is second to none. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ended slavery in 1865. <mask> was said to be as eloquent as an angel and as powerful as thunder. He said his words were on fire. Weld is unknown to most Americans.<mask> took over his father's farm in Connecticut at the age of 14 and went to study atPhillips Academy in Massachusetts after failing his eyesight caused him to leave. He traveled for three years throughout the United States, including the South, where he saw slavery first-hand, after a doctor urged him to travel. <mask> and his family moved to upstate New York in 1824. <mask> attended Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. While a student <mask> must have attended some of Charles Finney's many revivals, he became one of his disciples. He met and became a good friend of Charles Stuart, who was the head of the Utica Academy, when he was in the intellectual capital of western New York. They spent several years as members of Finney's "holy band" before he decided to become a preacher.He lectured on the virtues of manual labor, temperance, and moral reform for two weeks at a time. "<mask> was able to hold the audience spellbound for three hours." According to a letter

masks:
Theodore Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld


title: Theodore Dwight Weld

texts: of Joseph Swan published in the Utica Elucidator, he became a "well known citizen" of Oneida County by the year 1831. "<mask> is destined to be one of the great men not of America merely, according to an editorial comment in The Liberator, presumably by its editor Garrison." His mind is full of strength and beauty. There is evidence of intellectual grandeur and moral power in his writing. In a different forum, William Garrison said that in a convention of antislavery agents traveled from town to town giving lectures and setting up new local anti-slavery societies.In 1836, when he first laid eyes on her, she heard him speak for two hours on "What is slavery?" I never heard so grand and beautiful an exposition of the nobility of man in my life. At the age of 28, <mask> was called to New York by the philanthropists Lewis and Arthur Tappan. He was offered a position as a minister, but turned it down because he felt unprepared. <mask> was hired by the Society for Promoting Manual Labor in Literary Institutions because he was a living, breathing, and eloquent exhibit of the results of manual-labor-with-study. <mask> was hired by the Society to host some of his lectures, and to publish his report. This commission was carried out in the year 1832.The report on his activities, accompanied by 20 pages of letters received, is dated January 10, 1833. An abridgement was published after a 21 page review in the Quarterly Christian Spectator. In prosecuting the business of my agency, I have traveled over

masks: Weld Weld Weld Weld


title: Theodore Dwight Weld

texts: a series of public debates on abolition versus colonization. No one spoke in favor of colonization in the debates.The American Colonization Society's project of helping free blacks migrate to Africa and its intent to preserve, rather than eliminate, slavery were both presentations of the horrors of American slavery. The audience's views were very supportive of abolition at the end. Local events were where the debates were held. During the summer of 1834, some of the students started teaching classes in order to help the 1500 free African Americans of Cincinnati. The pro-slavery sentiment in Cincinnati made his behavior unacceptable. The trustees abolished the seminary's colonization and abolition societies after receiving threats of violence. <mask> was told to leave.A professor was let go. Almost all of Lane's student body resigned along with a sympathetic Trustee, Asa Mahan. The Lane Rebels insisted that they be free to discuss any topic they wanted, that Oberlin admit blacks on the same basis as whites, and that the trustees don't have the power to fire faculty. The first president of Oberlin was hired by the fired professor. Shipperd was directed to Charles Finney by <mask> after he declined an appointment as professor of theology. He became an agent of the American Anti-Slavery Society for Ohio. He accepted this agency at half the salary he was offered by another institution.<mask> was an agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society, recruiting and training people to work for the cause.

masks: Weld Weld Weld


title: Theodore Dwight Weld

texts: One of the leaders of the antislavery movement was <mask>, who worked with the Tappan brothers. <mask> was editor of the books and pamphlets of the American Anti-Slavery Society after he lost his voice. <mask> was the editor of The Emancipator. The <mask>–Grimké wedding can be seen in The abolitionist <mask>–Grimké wedding. There were two ministers at the marriage, one white and one black, and he was a strong advocate of women's rights. He gave up any authority over his wife other than love.Two former slaves of the Grimkés' father were at the party. He and his wife and her sister co-authored the influential 1839 book American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand witnesses. Sarah resided with them for many years. The World Anti-Slavery Convention in London denied seats to Lucretia Mott and other women in order to mobilize them to fight for women's rights. William Lloyd Garrison and his American Anti-Slavery Society linked abolition with women's rights, which led to a split in the U.S. abolitionist movement. In the 19th century, <mask> moved to Washington, D.C., to direct the antislavery campaign. When John Quincy Adams was tried by Congress for violating the gag rule, he assisted him.After demonstrating the value of an antislavery lobby in Washington, <mask> returned to private life, where he and his wife spent the rest of their lives directing schools and teaching in New Jersey and Massachusetts. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, many historians regard <mask> as the most

masks: Weld Weld Weld Weld Weld Weld Weld Weld


title: Theodore Dwight Weld

texts: important figure in the abolitionist movement, but his passion for anonymity made him an unknown figure in American history. In 1854, <mask> established a school at Eagleswood in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. All races and genders were accepted into the school. He moved to Hyde Park, Massachusetts, where he helped open another school dedicated to the same principles. There was a charge of Conversation, Composition, and English Literature here. <mask> was the son of Elizabeth Clark <mask>.His brother was a famous daguerreotype photographer. A member of the <mask> Family of New England, <mask> is related to many people. The branch of the family did not achieve the wealth of their Boston-based kin. On February 3, 1895, <mask> died at his home in Hyde Park, Massachusetts. Writings <mask> received a reply. An excerpt from "Slavery a System of Inherent Cruelty" appeared on pp. Narrative of Sojourner Truth : a northern slave, emancipated from bodily servitude by the state of New York, was published in Boston in 1850.Papers of <mask> and the Grimké sisters are at the University of Michigan. The American Historial Association/Albert J. Beveridge Memorial Fund published additional letters in the two volume set "Letters of <mask> <mask>, Angelina Grimké <mask> and Sarah Grimke 1822-1844" at the Northampton Forbes Library. The original letters were in the possession of Dr. L.D.H. The Archaeological and Historical Society of Ohio, the Boston Public Library, and the Library of Congress Legacy have the Weld,

masks:
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Weld
Theodore Dwight
Weld
Weld


title: Theodore Dwight Weld

texts: Smith Collection. The Fugitive Slave Convention References Notes can be read further. Robert H. Abzug wrote a book about <mask> and the dilemma of reform. New York: Oxford University Press.The Anti-Slavery Impulse was written in the 1830s. William G. McLoughlin gave an introduction. New York: Harcourt, 1964. There are external links to the Encyclopedia Theodore Weld: Crusader for


title: Andy Sannella

texts: Anthony George "<mask>" <mask> was an American musician and bandleader. <mask> was born in New York. Anthony and Lucia were both Italian immigrants. According to jazz historian John Chilton, Sannella was a multi-instrumentalist, playing violin, piano, organ, clarinet, alto saxophone, guitar, banjo and vibraphone. He appeared as a singer occasionally. At the age of ten, Sannella began his musical studies on guitar and violin. <mask> left school and joined the military after his father died.He was turned down because he was too young to join the Navy. After serving in the US Navy during World War I, Sannella went to Panama City to work on violin and saxophone. In New York City, he played in the bands of Dan Gregory, Mike Markel and Ray Miller. Sannella seems to have made his first recordings with the orchestra. Sannella is mostly featured on clarinet and alto saxophone, but is also heard soloing on bass clarinet on I Can't Get The One I Want. Sannella focused more and more on working as a studio musician from the late 1920s onwards, rather than appearing with regular working bands. He was hired by many conductors leading "house bands" for various record companies, including Nat Shilkret and Leonard Joy of Victor Records and Ben Selvin of Columbia Records.Sannella appears on several recordings directed by Sam Lanin, but it is not clear if he also appeared on stage. In addition to working with larger orchestras Sannella also appeared with many smaller studio groups accompanying popular singers of the time such as Art Gillham, Frank Crumit, Seger Ellis and Johnny Marvin. In many of the orchestras listed above Sannella was working with the same basic core of fellow musicians, including trumpet player Mike Mosiello, whom Sannella spoke highly of in an interview shortly before. The nucleus of the house band of the Grey Gull Company of Boston was formed by Mosiello and Sannella. In addition to performing the

masks:
Andy
Sannella
Andy Sannella
Andy


title: Andy Sannella

texts: popular tunes of the day Mosiello and Sannella were allowed to wax several instrumental numbers of their own, often appearing as B-sides on the company's "pop" records. Sannella plays a wide range of instruments on these records, and often switches between them during the same number, giving them a very noticeable sound. The accordion, violin, and ukulele are listed in an article from 1929 in the Milwaukee Journal.Needin' You and Sleeping Birds are Journal Songs credited to Sannella. His records were usually issued under a different name. Sannella was allowed to record with bands under his own name on other labels. Hit of the Week was one of the labels that Sannella recorded under his own name. Sannella's Blues of the Guitar from 1929 was a minor hit in Europe and was also recorded as a steel guitar soloist. The Selmer Company, a well known manufacturer of musical instruments, used Sannella's picture in their advertising because of the recordings. Valse Selmer was composed by Sannella to promote the saxophones.Sannella's appearances on records became increasingly rare. In addition to directing four NBC radio programs and performing in the Lucky Strike Dance Orchestra, he was also heard frequently on radio. He appeared on TV shows for CBS in the late 1940s. Sannella performed as a pianist and organ player. He directed a few shows on Broadway. Sannella was back in the recording studios well into the 1950s. The Girl Friends is a jazz and standards album that has titles that include girls' names.<mask> was a licensed amateur radio operator. He was interested in ham radio when he was in the Navy. His call letters were W2AD. He used his private plane to fly to concerts. He married his first wife in 1928. They had a summer home in Monoquet, Indiana. <mask> died of a seizure in New York.John Chilton: Who's Who of Jazz is the fifth edition, London 1989. There were 1900 births and 1962 deaths of musicians from New

masks:
Andy Sannella
Andy Sannella


title: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

texts: The English philosopher <mask> died on 9 October 1718. He published his major work, De legibus naturae, in 1672. <mask> and his friend Hezekiah Burton were both members of the Latitudinarian movement and allied with the Cambridge Platonists. His father was a tailor and he was born in the parish of St Ann. He was educated at St Paul's School, where Samuel Pepys was a friend, and at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he obtained a fellowship. After taking the degree of BA in 1653, he went on to get the MA in 1656 in the University of Oxford. Although he did not work in medicine, he retained his knowledge of medicine.He received his degree in 1663 and 1680. The Lord Keeper of the Great Seal was an intimate friend of Hezekiah Burton and Sir Samuel Morland. Cumberland's first preference was the rectory of Brampton Ash in Northamptonshire. One of the twelve preachers was appointed in 1661. After obtaining his office in 1667, the Lord Keeper invited him to London, and in 1670 secured for him the rectory of All Saints at Stamford. <mask> married Anne Quinsey this year. He got credit for discharging his duties because of his fidelity.The weekly lecture was one of the things he undertook. He published his first work at the age of forty. The "Alloquium ad Lectorem" was contributed by Hezekiah Burton. It appeared in the same year that Pufendorf's De jure naturae et gentium was published. The Treatise was one of the three great works of the modern natural law tradition, the others being Grotius's On the Law of War and Peace and Pufendorf's De jure naturae. The doctrine of the law of nature has been described as a restatement of the obligation of moral virtues. The work is heavy in style and lacks thoroughness, but its insistence on the social nature of man, and its doctrine of the common good as the supreme law

masks:
Richard Cumberland
Cumberland
Cumberland


title: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

texts: of morality, anticipate the direction taken by much of the ethical thought of the following century.The Cambridge History of English and American Literature was published in 18 volumes. The English translations were published in 1692 and 1727. <mask> wrote an essay about the recovery of the Jewish Measures and Weights. The work was translated into French after obtaining a notice from Jean Leclerc. He was concerned about the rise of Catholic influence. The first book of Eusebius translated Sanchuniathon's Phoenician History. <mask>'s work was in an anti-Catholic vein according to Parkin.Squier Payne edited it after the bishop's death. Payne's life, character and writings of the author are included in the preface. The title of the German translation was Cumberlands phonizische Historie des Sanchoniathons. Payne: Origines gentium antiquissimae was the sequel to the work. When he went to read the newspaper at the coffee-house in Stamford, he was surprised to see that the king had nominated him to the bishopric. The bishop elect had not used any of the usual methods to advance his temporal interest. His great-grandson says that he was reluctant to accept the offer because he was sixty years old.The persuasion of his friends, particularly Sir Orlando Bridgeman, at length overcame his repugnance; and to that see, though very moderately endowed, he for ever after devoted himself, and resisted every offer of translation. To such of his friends as they pressed him, he was accustomed to reply that he was the only one. He was discharged from his new duties with energy and kept going for eight years. His charges to the clergy were described as plain and unambitious. David Wilkins gave a copy of the New Testament to the bishop, who began to study the language at the age of 83. "At this age, he mastered the

masks: Cumberland Cumberland


title: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

texts: language, and went through great part of this version, and would often give me excellent hints and remarks, as he proceeded in reading of it," says his chaplain. He died in the 77th year of his life, and was found in his library with a book in his hand.He was buried in a cathedral. There are floor stones dedicated to the bishops at the east end of the grave. His grandson was Denison <mask>, who married Johanna, and his great-grandson was <mask>. Bishop <mask> had humility and gentleness. He spent his days in total calm. His motto was "wear out than rust out." <mask>'s philosophy is expounded in De legibus naturae.To combat the principles which Hobbes had promulgated as to the constitution of man, the nature of morality, and the origin of society, and to prove that force is not the source of personal obligation to moral conduct, is the main design. The views of Hobbes seem to be contrary to religion, morality and civil society. He tries to establish directly antagonistic proposition. He is a fair opponent up to the measure of his insight. His ethical theory is based on kindness. The De legibus naturae is a book about how individuals can discover the precepts of natural law. Natural philosophy claims to be able to reveal substantial information about the nature of God's will and divine obligation.This was not an easy question to answer for writers who accepted a voluntarist and nominalist understanding of the relationship between God and man. <mask> tries to provide a naturalistic account of the force of obligation and the idea of a rational dictate, but he doesn't agree with Hobbes's theory of instrumental rationality. Laws of nature are defined by him as regulative of voluntary actions as to the choice of good and the avoidance of evil, and which carry with them an obligation to outward acts of

masks:
Cumberland
Richard Cumberland
Cumberland
Cumberland
Cumberland


title: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

texts: disobedience. They will grant that this is what should be understood by them, even though some deny that such laws exist. There is a common ground between the two opposing schools of moralists. Do such laws exist or not? <mask> forgot what the position was maintained by his main opponent.Hobbes didn't deny that there were laws of nature and government. He thought that the virtues as means to happiness were laws. Civil constitution perfects the obligation to practise them. He denied that they carry an obligation to outward acts of disobedience, apart from civil laws and any consideration of compacts constituting governments. Hobbes must have felt dissatisfied with the definition. It is not clear. Is a law of nature aposition?Is it the expression of a constant relation among facts or the expression of a divine commandment? It may be the statement of an ultimate fact that a proposition is never in itself an ultimate fact. In what sense is a law of nature true? Is it so because men always and everywhere accept and act on it, or just because they always and everywhere need to act on it? The definition doesn't explain anything. According to <mask>, the existence of such laws may be established in two different ways. The inquirer can start from effects or causes.The former method was taken by Hugo Grotius, Robert Sharrock and John Selden. They wanted to prove that there were universal truths, entitled to be called laws of nature, from the testimonies of many men, peoples and ages, and through generalizing the operations of certain active principles. <mask> admits that this method is valid, but he prefers the other that shows how the laws of nature carry with them a divine obligation. It shows that the laws were intended as such, and that the man has been constituted in order that they might be. He

masks: Cumberland Cumberland Cumberland


title: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

texts: declines to have recourse to what he calls "the short and easy expedient of the Platonists," the assumption of innate ideas of the laws of nature. He doesn't think it was wise to build the doctrine of natural religion and morality on a hypothesis that many philosophers didn't agree with. He says that he can't assume that such ideas came from the divine mind, but that they must start from the data of sense and experience.We can only rise to nature's God through nature. His attributes are not known by intuition. The ground taken up by the Cambridge Platonists could not be maintained against Hobbes. His sympathies were with them, and he wouldn't do anything to diminish their chances of success. He wouldn't object to the doctrine of innate ideas because it looked good. It is possible that ideas were born with us and then impressed upon us from without. Cumberland's principle of universal benevolence is the source of moral good.No action can be morally good which does not contribute to the happiness of men. The antithesis to the egoism of Hobbes is <mask>'s Benevolence. <mask> maintained that the pursuit of the good of all contributes to the good of each and brings personal happiness, while the opposite process involves misery to individuals including the self. <mask> didn't appeal to the evidence of history because he didn't think it was necessary to establish the principles of moral right on nature as a basis. The method he used was to take into account the character and position of rational agents in the universe. He believes that the human race would be an exception in the world had it not been for the preservation of its best estate. The whole course of his reasoning is based on the principle of final causes.He is thought to be the founder of English Utilitarianism. It goes to the extreme by almost


title: Richard Cumberland (philosopher)

texts: absorbing individual in universal good, which is different from the individualism of some later utilitarians. The greatest good of the universe of rational beings is the foundation of rectitude. This is a different type of thinking. It doesn't look like the lower pleasures, the pleasures of sense, for the constituents of good, but rises above them to include what to perfect, strengthen and expand our true nature. Existence and the extension of our powers of body and mind are held to be good for our own sakes. John Stuart Mill and some other writers have reproduced <mask>'s views on this point in order to defend them against charges not less serious than even inconsistency.Cumberland's answer to the question, "Whence comes our obligation to observe the laws of nature?", is that happiness flows from obedience, and misery from disobedience to them, not as the result of a blind necessity, but as the expression of the divine will. The sources of our obligation to obey the laws of nature are the sources of reward and punishment. He says that moral distinctions are by means of right reason. The power of rising to general laws of nature from particular facts of experience is what he means. It is not a peculiar faculty or distinctive function of mind, it begins with sense and experience, and is gradually generated and derivative. This doctrine is only found in germ in Cumberland, but will be found in full flower in later associationists. The French translation of A Treatise of the Laws of Nature was written by Jean Barbeyrac, grandson of Archbishop Ussher.Dr <mask>'s Latin Treatise was published in 1692. The Account of the Life and Writings of R<mask> was written by Squier Payne. For his philosophy, see: F. E. Spaulding, R<mask>, and Ernest Albee. The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought' was written

masks:
Cumberland
Cumberland
. Cumberland
. Cumberland


title: Samir Geagea

texts: <mask> is a pron. He is a politician and the executive chairman of the Lebanese Forces. <mask> was born in Ain al-Remaneh and grew up in Bsharri. He was the leader of the Northern Front from 1979 to 1984. The Christian political situation in the eastern regions deteriorated after the assassination of the leader of the Lebanon Forces, but the uprising led to control of the situation without bloodshed. After the overthrow of the head of the executive body at the time and one of the signatories of the tripartite agreement, <mask> led a movement against the agreement. The "War of Liberation" was declared by General Aoun against the Syrian Army.The "elimination war" was declared by General Aoun on January 31, 1990. In 1991, the army took control of its territory and weapons after the end of the civil war in Lebanon. He dissolved the military and security arm of the army and gave it to the army. The party members were under a lot of pressure and the Syrian army was not going to withdraw as per the agreement. On January 24, 1990, <mask> was appointed a Minister of State in the first post-war cabinet. The Syrian regime's control of the cabinet made <mask> reject the position. On May 16, 1992, <mask> was again appointed as a minister, but refused it again because of the same reasons.<mask> was put on trial for bombing a church and political killings in 1994. He denied the accusations because he was the target of a political prosecution by the Syrian-Lebanese security apparatus. The only war leader to go to jail in Lebanon was <mask>, who spent 11 years in solitary confinement. After the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon, the newly elected

masks: Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea


title: Samir Geagea

texts: parliament voted to grant him an immunity from prosecution. <mask> was born to a Maronite family from the town of Bsharri in northern Lebanon on 25 October 1952. His father was an adjutant in the army. He attended a free private school in Furn el-Chebek.He received a scholarship to study medicine at the American University of Beirut and then at Saint Joseph University. Geagea stopped his studies after the civil war broke out. After the outbreak of the Lebanon Civil War in 1975, he was an active member of the right-wing Phalangist Party. He is married to another person. <mask> rose through the ranks and led several operations at the request of his commander. <mask> and Hobeika were ordered to co-lead a unit to capture the suspects after the murder of a party leader in North Lebanon. The massacre is known as Ehden.The attacking force was met with resistance on the outskirts of Ehden, where Geagea was hit. He was admitted to the Htel-Dieu hospital in Lebanon, where he was doing his internship. He never continued his education because his right hand was partially paralyzed. Tony Frangieh and his family were murdered as a result of the military operation. <mask> was taken to a hospital in France. <mask> commanded around 1,500 battle-hardened soldiers from his native town of Bsharri and other towns and villages in Northern Lebanon when he was head of theLF militia northern Front. The Syrian Army was defeated by <mask>'s men in El-Koura.The Palestinians, Syrians, and Walid Jumblat's Progressive Socialist Party militia battled for control of the Chouf mountains in central Lebanon from 1982 to 1983. Geagea launched an offensive from the Christian

masks: Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea


title: Samir Geagea

texts: villages East and North of Sidon after the Israeli withdrawal from the city. The exodus of 60,000 Maronites from the villages of Iqlim al-Kharrub was caused by the retreat of his fighters by 24 April. In March of 1985 Geagea and Hobeika staged an internal coup in order to oust the leader of the Lebanese Forces. The policies of president Gemayel were not accepted by most of the leaders. On 15 January 1986, <mask> became head of the Lebanese Forces after overthrowing Hobeika, who was widely accused of treachery in the Lebanon Christian sector for agreeing to a Syrian-sponsored accord. Geagea rebuilt theLF into an organized, well trained and equipped military force, one of the most advanced forces ever on Lebanon's soil.The war-crippled state administration created a void by establishing social security and public services. He offered free open-heart operations, twinned Christians cities with foreign cities in Europe and America, and tried to open an airport in the Halat region because the Beirut International Airport was under the control of the Syrian. The post-war period began in February 1990 with an attempt to oust Geagea from East Lebanon. During the civil war in Lebanon, the Christian areas of the city suffered more destruction and casualties than any other time. General Aoun was ousted from the presidential palace by Syria in 1990. After the end of President Gemayel's term in office, an interim government was formed headed by Aoun. Geagea was the only leader in the Christian heartland.The new Lebanon government was formed on Christmas Eve. <mask> was a member of the Kataeb Politburo. He ran for president in 1992 but lost to the man who

masks: Geagea Geagea


title: Samir Geagea

texts: would lead the conflict. <mask> and other members of the "Rescue Committee" were dismissed from the party. The committee was formed by several members of the Politburo. <mask> was under pressure to accept the Syrian presence or face charges. He offered safe passage out of Lebanon after he was contacted by several politicians who were sympathetic to him.Geagea refused to leave. The Syrians used the vulnerabilities of the law to commit crimes and atrocities before 1990. The law states that any crime committed after that date will void the effect of the amnesty. <mask> went to Qardaha, Syria to offer his sympathies to President Hafez al-Assad after his son Bassel died in a car accident. During his visit to Syria, president's brother-in-law, Mohammed Makhlouf, asked him to talk with Syrian officers, but Geagea said that he only came for the funeral, which was considered as a refusal to cooperate with the Syrians. A bomb exploded in the Church of Sayyidet Al Najet, killing 9 worshipers and injuring many. It is not known who did the bombing, but it was attributed to some shadowy groups, and it was the same thing as all the other crimes of political and militia leaders from other communities.The Geagea's deputy was taken into custody after the dissolution of the LF. <mask> was arrested in his village on April 21, 1994 on charges of ordering the church bombing, attempting to undermine government authority by "maintaining a militia in the guise of a political party", and of committing assassinations. He was accused of being involved in the assassinations of the former prime minister and the leader of the National Liberal Party. He was accused of trying

masks: Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea


title: Samir Geagea

texts: to kill the minister. He was acquitted in the church case but sentenced to life in prison in other cases. The trial and conviction of <mask> <mask> was criticized by the organization. Imprisonment Geagea was held in a small windowless solitary cell in the third basement level of the Lebanon Ministry of Defense.The unsanitary condition of his prison cell caused him to lose weight and jeopardized his health status. He was not allowed to see the outside world and was only allowed to see his wife and family. All of Geagea's conversations were monitored and he wasn't allowed to talk politics with anyone. Geagea meditated and reviewed his actions during the war to determine if he did the right thing. He read a lot of literature, Hindu philosophy, the Qur'an, Christian theology and mysticism. The Geagea trials and sentences were orchestrated by the government that ruled Lebanon during the Syrian occupation to oust Geagea from the political scene. The supporters of the Cedar Revolution wanted to free Geagea from his prison sentences.The bill to free <mask> was passed by the Parliament of Lebanon. Three dozen Islamist criminals were released with Geagea because of the sectarian balance of Lebanon. The bill was signed by the president. <mask> left Lebanon for medical care after being released from prison. He moved to a hotel in Bzoummar in Keserwan after living in the Cedars region in northern Lebanon for a year. He moved to a new home in Keserwan on June 30, 2007. The 14 March Alliance is considered to be the main Christian component of the political scene in Lebanon.In September 2008, Geagea made a historical apology in front of thousands of

masks: Samir Geagea Geagea Geagea


title: Samir Geagea

texts: supporters. Geagea tried to reestablish his relations with influential countries such as the United States and France. He met Jacques Chirac in the lysée Palace. In March 2008, he held talks in the US with officials at the White House, including then Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and then chairman of the Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia Gary Ackerman. A 2015 leak of documents from Saudi Arabia's Foreign Affairs Ministry revealed that Geagea had asked for money to pay for bodyguards and boasted of his "preparedness to do whatever the kingdom asks of him." On April 4, 2012 gunshots were heard in Geagea's Ma'Arab Complex. A high-tech rifle produced only by the United States and/or Russia was found by Geagea's security forces in the area.Most likely, the perpetrators are pro-Syrian forces. According to the account of the story, <mask> was walking outside in the garden of his mansion. Geagea heard gunshots and immediately lay low on the ground, while his security forces took care of the situation. Two bullets pierced the wall at the location where the shot would have killed him. The operation to have been planned for months to silence <mask>, the only strong critic against the Syrian/Iranian regime, was planned at least a kilometer away, but the body guards were unable to see them due to the thick trees. Two of the three groups that were involved in the assassination attempt were in charge of firing on <mask>. <mask> declared his candidacy for the presidency of Lebanon in the summer of 2014).The March 14 Alliance for the presidency supported <mask>. The country entered into a 2 years presidential deadlock which

masks: Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea Geagea


title: Samir Geagea

texts: ended in 2016 with <mask> backing up his rival for the presidency through the Maarab Accord. The presidency had been vacant for more than two years. Jean-Marc Aractingi has a website called La politique  mes trousses, Paris, ditions l'Harmattan. It shows how raising a political issue between <mask> and his wife can cause the visit to be interrupted. There is a documentary about human rights violation and forged investigations under


title: Pierre de Murat de Cros

texts: During the Great Schism, <mask>, O.S.B., was a French monk who became a cardinal of the Avignon, as well as the Archbishop of Arles and the Chamberlain of the Apostolic Camera. After the Papal Conclave of 1378, <mask> refused to support Bartolomeo Prignano, the former head of the rival Apostolic Chancellery. Daniel Williman is a historian. <mask> was born in La Chaul in the ancient Province of Limousin. He was the son of a nobleman of Auvergnat and <mask>lar. After living in several French monasteries, he became the Bishop of Saint-Papoul in 1362. He was transferred to the Metropolitan See of Bourges on June 9, 1370.<mask> was a cousin of Pope Gregory XI and was favored by him in the administration of the Curia after his election in 1370. One of the first cardinals of Gregory XI was Jean. <mask>, already the Bishop of Bourges and a staff member of the Camera, was named Papal Chamberlain that same year. He was given the richest Archbishopric in the world. <mask> <mask> was the most important and powerful courtier of the pope, and their bedchambers were joined by a secret staircase. Williman said that his powers and functions combined those of a minister of finance, a chief justice and a secretary of state. The pope relied on him for his "most important correspondence" rather than the Chancellery in the last year of Gregory XI's reign.The acting-head of the Chancellery, BartolommeoPrignano, heard that he was attending the meetings of the bandaresi. The military governor of Rome, Senator Gui <mask>, was loyal to the Pope. The judicial wing of the Camera, established in

masks:
Pierre de Murat de Cros
de Cros
Pierre
Marie de Montc
Pierre
Pierre
Pierre de
Cros
de Prohins


title: Pierre de Murat de Cros

texts: 1361, had "absolute and final" jurisdiction over any case affecting the interests of the Camera even if it was already in front of other courts. The court gave expedited and summary rulings, not the slow and formalistic rules of the papal courts. The pontiff was bankrupt due to his wars against the Visconti and the War of the Eight Saints because of the refusal of Murat to impose the extreme taxation ordered by Gregory XI. While Gregory XI was forced to borrow from the Duke of Anjou, <mask> Bologna excelled at diplomacy, convincing him to relent in exchange for a lifting of the interdict. The laws of the papal conclave were changed on March 19 by <mask> and Gregory XI.He persuaded Gregory XI to prevent the cast of Castel Sant'Angelo from turning over the fortress to the pope without the consent of the six cardinals remaining in the Comtat Venaissin. He moved into the fortress to prepare it for a long siege. The Bishop of Valence and Die was deputized to perform the task rather than guarding the conclave personally. A group of like-minded cardinals, including his brother, sheltered him during the Western Schism <mask> did not accept the election of Prignano as Urban VI. He refused to allow the bardaresi to escort the cardinals back for a papal coronation because he thought he was pope. I don't consider him pope. The other cardinals went to pay homage to Urban VI despite the fact that he was faking illness.He refused to date his letters because Gregory XI was still in power and Urban VI was not. One of the few that did not expire during a sede vacante, as established

masks:
Murat
De Cros
De Cros


title: Pierre de Murat de Cros

texts: by the bull Ubi periculum, was an office held by <mask>rignano to appear before a cameral tribunal. After hearing the accounts of the conclave, the church was declared null and void by the judicial power of the Apostolic Camera. The meeting was not a consistory or a conclave but a tribunal with an ordinary judge presiding. Robert of Geneva was elected as Clement VII at a meeting of the College of Cardinals at Fondi.According to Williman, <mask> used his huge discretionary powers to make himself a regent or protector, a keeper of the papal power sede vacante. Clement VII was assisted in turning out a lot of official looking documents by a new procurator and registrar appointed by <mask> <mask>. Clement VII named him a priest of the Basilica of Santi Nereo e Achilleo. The Archbishopric of Arles was retained until January 1388. He was known as the "Cardinal of Arles" from that time. Queen Maria of Naples was legate of Clement VII in April 1385. He died at Avignon.<mask> told the ambassadors of John I of Castile about the outbreak of Schism in Avignon. His deposition was edited and published. The Western Schism had its roots within the papal Curia according to Williman. Even before two legal opinions began to argue about the validity of the April election and before the ultramontane cardinals and Urban VI had gone to their separate summer refuges, even before there were two international popes. External links 1320s births 1388 deaths People from Corrze Papal family members Economic history of the Holy See Western Schism 14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in

masks:
de CrosP
de Cros
Murat
de Cros
Dee Cros


title: Wally Joyner

texts: A former professional baseball player is <mask>. He was an All-Star for the California Angels, one of four major league teams he played for. He was a member of the San Diego Padres. <mask> attended Redan High School in Stone Mountain, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta. He attended college in Utah. <mask> was selected by the California Angels in the third round of the 1983 MLB draft as a compensation pick from the New York Yankees. Joyner credited a stint with the Mayagez Indians of the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League for his improvement as a hitter.He was forced to do power weight training and modify his posture at the batting cage in order to develop upper body strength. He was the top hitter in Puerto Rico's winter league in 1985 and 1986, winning the Triple Crown in 54 games. Anaheim Stadium was dubbed "Wally World" during <mask>'s time with the California Angels because he became a fan favorite and briefly inspired a sensation. The Angels' proximity to Disneyland may have inspired the name of the fictional theme park in National Lampoon's Vacation. Chris Berman called him "Absorbine" Joyner, a nickname that stuck. The first rookies to be voted into the All-Star Game by the fans was <mask>. <mask> and Strawberry tied for first place in the Home Run Derby.A fan threw a knife at <mask> when the Angels played the New York Yankees. The butt end of the weapon grazed Joyner on the left arm. During the 1986 season, <mask> broke up two no-hit bids. Against the Texas Rangers on June 16, he got a single with one out in the

masks:
Wallace Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner
Joyner


title: Wally Joyner

texts: ninth to score Jack Howell and tie the game at 1–1. <mask>, whose hit would be the Angels' only one of the game, eventually scored the winning run on the passed ball for a 2–1 Angels victory. The Angels only hit in their 3–0 loss to the Tigers was a double by <mask> in the ninth that broke up the no-hitter. The Angels came within one strike of reaching the first World Series in franchise history in the 1986 American League Championship Series.<mask> was the runner-up in the voting for theRookie of the Year Award at the end of the 1986 season. <mask> hit three solo home runs against the Indians in a 12-5 victory on the last day of the 1987 season. He had a career high in home runs in 1987 with 34. After six years with the Angels, <mask> signed with the Kansas City Royals as a free agent. He was with the Royals for four years. <mask> was traded to the San Diego Padres for Bip Roberts. He played for the Padres for four years and was the starting first baseman on the 1998 team.After the 1999 season, <mask> was traded to the Atlanta Braves in a deal that also sent Reggie Sanders to the Braves and other players to the Padres. He ended his career with the Anaheim Angels after one year with the Braves. On June 16, 2001, <mask> announced his retirement. He received a standing ovation after thanking the Angels fans in a taped message that was played on the videoboard. Joyner was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner


title: Wally Joyner

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He was an excellent first baseman, with a career fielding percentage of.994. He led the American League in fielding percentage at first base in 1989 and 1995 and the National League in 1996 and 1997.<mask> told The Magazine that he had used steroids. As his career began to decline, he asked his teammate Ken Caminiti how to get them. He flushed the pills down the toilet after taking three of them. According to Joyner, his reason for telling his story in public was to set the record straight for his daughters. The Mitchell Report had Joyner listed. On July 31, 2007, <mask> was hired by the San Diego Padres to be their hitting coach. Joyner was a special assistant to Kevin Towers.He was a spring training instructor for the Padres from 2003 to 2007. In September 2008, <mask> resigned as the hitting coach for the Padres due to a number of factors including the team's low rankings in batting categories and a difference in philosophy in regards to hitting with members of upper

masks: Joyner Joyner Joyner


title: Wally Joyner

texts: management. The resignation came as a bit of a surprise due to <mask>'s relationship with Kevin Towers. Their friendship goes all the way back to the early 1980s when they were college teammates. One of the first transactions he made as the new GM for the Padres was to trade for <mask>. In spite of this, Joyner was likely to be let go at the end of the year like Craig Colbert was on September 29, 2008 due to the same factors in his resignation. <mask> was hired by the Philadelphia Phillies as their assistant hitting coach.<mask> became the first base coach after the firing of Charlie Manuel. <mask> was hired by the Detroit Tigers as their hitting coach. He was the team's hitting coach for three years. He left after the 2016 season. <mask> lives in Mapleton, Utah. <mask> has appeared in films marketed to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including playing "Brother Angel" in The Singles Ward and "Brother Jensen" in The R.M. He is the nephew of a former senator.List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in

masks: Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner Joyner


title: Brendan Bottcher

texts: <mask> is a Canadian curler. The skip of the defending Canadian men's championship team, <mask> is a three-time provincial men's champion. In 2012 he won the Canadian Junior Curling Championships and the World Junior Curling Championships. He was the junior men's champion in 2010 and the provincial finalist in 2007. The Saville Sports Centre is where <mask> skips his own team. They won four junior Bonspiels and were a runner-up in another in their career. They had a.500 record in the Men's Super-League.Olympic caliber teams such as Kevin Martin and Thomas Ulsrud were played in a few exhibition games before the 2010 Winter Olympics. The team went on to win the junior provincial curling championship, beating their cross town rival Curtis Bale 6–4 in the final. The 2010 Canadian Junior Curling Championships will be held in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec. The team finished with a 6–6 record at the Canadian Junior Curling Championships. The team had a chance to return to the Canadian junior curling championship, but lost to Scott Smith. Brad Thiessen age out of junior eligibility at the end of the 2010–2011 season. Evan Asmussen was added to the lineup prior to the 2012 season.After his junior curling season ended, <mask> skipped his university's men's team to a semi-final finish at the curling nationals. In the 2012 season, <mask> won his second provincial junior title by defeating Jordan Steinke of Dawson Creek in the final. A bye to the Canadian final was earned by the team at the 2012 Canadian Junior Curling Championships. A first team all-star skip would be earned by <mask>

masks:
Brendan Michael Bottcher
Bottcher
Bottcher
Bottcher
Bottcher
Bottcher


title: Brendan Bottcher

texts: for the highest shooting percentage. Wark of Northern Ontario was defeated by <mask> in the Canadian junior championship. The team finished the 2012 World Junior Curling Championships in stersund Sweden with an 8–1 record, only losing to Scotland's Kyle Smith 8–4. A 9–3 victory over Sweden gave <mask> and his team a spot in the final.In the semifinals, Sweden defeated Norway 8–4 and set up a re- match in the final. It was the first world junior men's curling championship title for Canada since 2007, and <mask> scored five points in the seventh end to win. Prior to the World Junior Curling Championships and after the Canadian Junior Curling Championships, the University of Alberta Golden Bears team went perfect at the Canada West Curling Championships to qualify for the Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) Curling Championships. After competing at the world juniors, <mask> returned to Canada to lead the Golden Bears to their first ever curling national championship. The university team of third Mick Lizmore, second Brad Thiessen, lead Karrick Martin and alternate Parker Konschuh had a good weekend, only losing one game. The front end received 1st team All-Canadian honours while the back end received 2nd team All-Canadian honours. The championship was the third in five weeks.He is a chemical engineering student and was named Academic All-Canadian of the Year. Canada's flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the Winter Universiade was <mask>. The bronze medal was won by Team Canada. As a junior, <mask> continued to curl with the University of Alberta team. They won

masks: Bottcher Bottcher Bottcher Bottcher Bottcher Bottcher


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: The third emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, named <mask> of Tang, gave power to his second wife in January 663. The elder brothers of Emperor <mask> were Li Chengqian and Li Tai. The Tang rule became effective after Emperor <mask>'s reign because of the power of his mistress. After a series of strokes left Emperor <mask> unable to rule, he was aided in his rule by his wife. All matters of state were delegated to the strong wife of Emperor <mask>. In the history of the Tang Empire, she is the only one who wielded political influence. She consolidated her influence over Gaozong and eliminated potential political opponents.Gaozong had a lot of power in the affairs of state until the end of her husband's rule. Gaozong's disease made it easier to exert her influence. She was in control of power from November 660 to December 683. After the death of Emperor <mask>, power was taken over by the only empress regnant in Chinese history. He was laid to rest at the Qianling Mausoleum. Historians view <mask> as a weak ruler who ignores the business of the state. He was criticized for leaving rule business to his wife.During the first part of his reign, Tang territorial gains, which started with his father Emperor Taizong, continued, including the conquest of Baekje, Goguryeo, and the Western Turkic Khaganate, but throughout the 670s, much of those gains were lost The territory conquered by the Gktrks and the Western Turkic

masks:
Gaozong
Gaozong
Gaozong
Gaozong
Gaozong
Gaozong
Emperor Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: Khaganate was subjected to repeated rebellions. Prince of Jin Li Zhi was born in 628. He was the third son of Emperor Taizong's wife, and the ninth son of his father. He was created the Prince of Jin. He remained at the capital Chang'an rather than reporting to Bing Prefecture after he was made commandant. Emperor Taizong was particularly touched by the grief that Li Zhi displayed, and from that point on he favored him.While he was the Prince of Jin, he married the grandniece of Princess Tong'an's husband, Wang Yu, at the recommendation of his grand aunt. The rivalry between Li Tai and Li Chengqian was intense as Li Tai was favored by <mask> for his talent and was trying to displace Li Chengqian. Li Chengqian entered into a conspiracy with the general Hou Junji, his uncle Li Yuanchang, the Prince of Han, the imperial guard commander Li Anyan, and his brothers-in-law. Emperor Taizong deposed Li Chengqian after discovering the plot. He was going to make Li Tai the new crown prince, but later thought that Li Tai's machinations were to blame for Li Chengqian's downfall. The chancellor suggested to Li Tai that he make Li Zhi crown prince. Li Tai pointed out to Li Zhi that Li Yuanchang was involved in the plot and that he should be concerned for himself.When Emperor Taizong noticed that Li Zhi was worried about this, he decided to take action. He created a new crown prince after exiled Li Tai. He made Li Shiji, the head


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: of Li Zhi's household, as one of the senior chancellors. In order to have a group of scholars that were close to the crown prince, <mask>zong appointed a number of people, including Liu Ji, who pointed out that the crown prince needed to have a group of well-learned scholars. Emperor Taizong issued an order to select beautiful women to serve as Li Zhi's concubines. Emperor Taizong canceled the edict after Li Zhi declined the treatment. During his years as crown prince, he was said to have favored his concubine Xiao, having two daughters and one son with her, much to the displeasure of his wife Crown Princess Wang.The concubines of his other sons were Li Zhong, Li Xiao, and Li Shangjin. Around the same time, Emperor Taizong became concerned that Li Zhi, who was considered kind but weak in character, would not be strong enough to be an emperor, and secretly discussed the possibility of making another son by his concubine. Emperor Taizong did not carry out the idea. When Taizong launched a campaign against Goguryeo, he took Li Zhi with him to Ding Prefecture, where he left Li Zhi to be in charge of logistics. He left the senior officials to help Li Zhi. As <mask> was leading the army back from the front, Li Zhi went to meet him at Linyu Pass. As <mask>'s condition got worse, Li Zhi sucked the pus out of his wound, until <mask> recovered.With Emperor Taizong still recovering, he transferred some of the imperial

masks:
Emperor Tai
Emperor Taizong
Emperor Taizong
Emperor Taizong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: Taizong's death was not announced, Li Zhi went back to Chang'an. Several edicts were issued in Emperor Taizong's name. The death of Emperor Taizong was announced two days later. Li Zhi became Emperor <mask> on 15 July. He was unable to exercise power alone and was under the control of several of his great ministers and his wife. The regents were ordered by the emperor, who ruled from 660 to 699.While Li Tai was not allowed to attend Emperor Taizong's funeral, Emperor Gaozong allowed him to use wagons, clothes, and foods of high quality. Crown Princess Wang empress was created by Emperor Gaozong and made a father. It was said that early in Emperor <mask>'s reign, he respected both of his uncle's and he followed their advice and that the government was organized well and the people were comforted. Chu came back to power in 653. Prior to Emperor Taizong's death, the general Gao Kan captured Ashina Hubo and brought him back to the Gktrk state. <mask> spared Ashina Hubo and made him a general, putting his people under Tang rule. The two states of the Western Regions that were previously conquered by Tang and ruled by Tang-installed kings were returned to them by <mask>.After receiving protection from Emperor Taizong, the prince Ashina Helu broke away from <mask> and defeated the Western Turkic Khaganate's Yipishekui Khan. After Ashina Helu attacked Tang's Ting Prefecture, Emperor <mask> ordered the generals to attack

masks:
Gaozong
Gaozong
Gaozong
Emperor Taizong
Tang
Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: him. They achieved some victories against Ashina Helu's general, but then withdrew. As her uncle suggested, she should ask Emperor <mask> to make his oldest son Li Zhong a crown prince because his mother was considered nonthreatening. In the fall of 662, Emperor Gaozong created Li Zhong crown prince. There was a threat from another romantic rival by this point. Emperor Gaozong had an affair with one of Emperor Taizong's concubines.After Emperor Taizong's death, all of his concubines who did not have sons were housed at a temple to be Buddhist nuns. When Emperor Gaozong was in Ganye Temple he was going to offer incense to Buddha. Both of them cried. While suggesting to Emperor <mask> that he take her as a concubine, she secretly instructed the man to grow her hair back. When she first returned to the palace, she acted flattered and flattered, and was recommended to Emperor Gaozong, because she was intelligent and full of machinations. Emperor Gaozong became enamored with the man. The sister and husband of Emperor Gaozong were implicated in a conspiracy with another brother-in-law and a general.Li Ke was implicated in the plot in order to ingratiate Zhangsun so that he would be spared. Despite <mask>'s initial inclination to spare Li Yuanjing and Li Ke, he ordered that they be executed. The chancellor Yuwen Jie, Li Daozong the Prince of Jiangxia, and the general were accused of being friendly with Fang and had them

masks:
Gaozong
Gaozong
Emperor Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: exiled. He deposed and exiled Li Ke's mother, as well as Li Yin, the Prince of Shu, and his brother and sister-in-law. After losing favor with Emperor <mask>, the former romantic rivals joined forces against him, but he still gave posthumous honors to her father. A daughter died shortly after birth. Historians believe that Consort Wu killed her own daughter in order to frame Empress Wang, but there is no proof of this.In anger, Emperor <mask> considered deposing Empress Wang and replacing her with another person, but he wanted to make sure that the chancellors would support this, so he visited the house of the person he wanted to replace, and awarded him with a lot of treasure. Empress Wang and her mother were accused of using witchcraft. Lady Liu was barred from the palace and demoted. A group of officials began to form around the city. The chancellors were summoned to the palace by Emperor <mask> to observe naming taboo for Emperor Taizong's name Li Shimin. Li Ji refused to attend because of an illness. At the meeting, Chu was opposed to deposing Wang.Li Ji's response when Emperor Gaozong asked him again was, "This is your family matter." Why don't you ask anyone else? Emperor Gaozong became resolved. He demoted Chu to be a commandant at Tan Prefecture and then deposed both Wang and Xiao, putting them under arrest and creating a new empress. After Emperor Gaozong showed signs of considering their release, the

masks: Gaozong Gaozong Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: new emperor ordered the killing of the old emperors Wang and Xiao. Emperor Gaozong demoted Li Zhong to be the Prince of Liang and created Li Hong as the Prince of Dai. While the campaign saw some victories over Western Turkic Khaganate's substituent tribes Geluolu and Chuyue, it was hindered by Emperor Gaozong's order to attack Ashina Helu.Cheng and Wang were deposed from their offices after the campaign ended. In 661, Emperor <mask> commissioned the general Su Dingfang, who had served under Cheng Zhijie in the earlier failed campaign, to lead a campaign against Ashina Helu. The Western Turkic Khaganate's leaders had submitted to Tang during Emperor Taizong's reign. The campaign caught Ashina Helu by surprise, and Su defeated him in several battles, causing him to flee to the kingdom Shi, which arrested him and delivered him to Su. The Western Turkic Khaganate would be divided into two parts and created as khans of the two halves by Emperor Gaozong. They began to carry out a campaign of reprisal on her behalf. The commandant at Gui Prefecture, Chu Suiliang, was accused of scheming treason with Han Yuan and Lai Ji.In Chu's case, he was demoted to the extremely distant Ai Prefecture, which is roughly modern Thanh Ha Province, Vietnam. The reprisals did not stop there. The next target was Zhangsun Wuji. At that time, two low level officials were accused of improper associations, and when Emperor <mask> put the two of

masks: Gaozong Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: them under investigation, they were accused of being part of a treasonous plot. Emperor <mask> put Zhangsun under house arrest in exile because he did not meet with him. The plot was implicated by Xu as well. Yu's post was removed.Two of Chu's sons were executed, and he was posthumously stripped of all his titles. Han died before the order to execute him reached his location. He was forced to commit suicide when he reached his place of exile. No official dared to criticize the emperor after Han's and Lai's deaths. The Western Turkic Khaganate had a vassal in 661. The commander of the Esegels is Tujue. The Asijie Tribe, along with the Western Turkic Khaganate's subject kingdoms Shule, Zhujupo, and Yebantuo, rebelled against Tang occupation.The Tang vassal Yutian was quickly defeated by the joint forces commanded by Duman. When Emperor <mask> arrived in the vicinity of Duman's army, he selected 10,000 infantry soldiers and 3,000 cavalry soldiers and made a surprise attack on Duman. After Su defeated Duman, Duman was forced to withdraw from the city. Duman surrendered after Su put the city under siege. Duman was presented to <mask> in the spring of 660 by Su. Su made a plea on Duman's behalf, and Emperor Gaozong stated that while under the law, Duman should die, he would honor Su's promise. Baekje was attacking the Tang ally Silla on the Korean Peninsula.Emperor <mask> ordered Su to head over the sea to attack Baekje

masks:
Gaozong
Gaozong
Emperor Gaozong
Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: with Silla. The king of Baekje and his crown prince were forced to surrender by Su. Baekje was ordered to be annexed by <mask>. Emperor <mask> followed up with the attack on Goguryeo. After touring Bian Prefecture in 660, Emperor <mask> and Empress Wu invited their old neighbors and relatives to a feast. Later that year, Emperor <mask> began to suffer from an illness that was thought to be hypertension-related, and he began to have the queen make rulings on petitions made by officials. She was making correct rulings because she had quick reactions and understood both literature and history.He was very dependent on her advice. After this point, her authority rivaled that of Emperor <mask>'s, and she became the undisputed power behind the throne for 23 years. After the Buddhist monk Dochim and the former Baekje general Gwi attacked Goguryeo, the middle reign began with the aggrandization of power Longshuo and Linde eras. They welcomed the Baekje prince Buyeo Pung back from Japan to serve as king, with Juryu as their headquarters. The Tang general was put under siege. The general who was demoted to commoner rank for offending Li Yifu was sent with a relief force to fight off the Baekje resistance forces. The capital of Goguryeo was put under siege by Su, but he was not able to capture it quickly.After the general Pang Xiaotai was defeated by Goguryeo forces at Sasu River, Su ran into harsh snowstorms and withdrew.

masks: Gaozong Gaozong Gaozong Gaozong Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: The nephew of Yaoluoge Porun, who had been obedient to Tang, rose in rebellion with the other tribes. Emperor <mask> sent the general Zheng Rentai to attack the Tiele, but while he was initially victorious, his officers became bogged down in pillaging and suffered great losses after being caught in poor weather. Tiele was sent by Emperor <mask> to try to convince them to surrender. The rebel leaders were arrested and turned over to Tang. Qibi ended the rebellion by executing them. In 662 Emperor <mask> sent the general Su Haizheng to attack Qiuzi and ordered Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen to assist him.Su ambushed and killed Ashina Mishe and his assistants after he was told by Ashina Buzhen that he was going to rebel and attack the Tang army. The Western Turkic Khaganate tribes turned away from Tang and submitted to the Tibetan Empire because they were angry over Ashina Buzhen's death. Li Yifu was corrupted due to favors from Emperor <mask> and his wife. Li Yifu was found guilty after reports of his corruption were made to Emperor Gaozong. Li Yifu was exiled after being removed from his post. In her dreams, she had seen the spirits of the two dead people, and she believed that they were after her. When the main hall of the palace was completed in 663, Emperor <mask> and his wife moved to the newly renovated palace.Late in Emperor Gaozong's reign, he and his wife, the queen, were often at the eastern capital of


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: Luoyang, not at Chang'an. The Tuyuhun was attacked by the Tibetan Empire. Tuyuhun's Ledou Khan Murong Nuohebo, who was unable to resist the Tibetan attack, fled into Tang territory to seek protection, ending Tuyuhun's existence as a state. In 663, Buyeo Pung and Japanese forces were defeated at the Battle of Baekgang. The Baekje resistance movement ended when Buyeo Pung fled to Goguryeo. Emperor Gaozong tried to recall the leader of the former Baekje territory, but he was sent back to Baekje. Emperor <mask> agreed to allow Liu Rengui to remain to prepare for another attack on Goguryeo.In the year when the eunuch Wang Fusheng reported to the Emperor, the eunuch felt that her power was well established, and that she was extending her influence further in the political arena and increasing her controlling behavior over Emperor Gaozong. He suggested that he be deposed. He had Shangguan draft an order to that effect. She came to defend herself after receiving information that that was happening. Emperor <mask> was blamed for not carrying out the removal. The former crown prince was accused of conspiring against Emperor Gaozong's life by the current crown prince. Li Zhong was forced to commit suicide after the executions of Wang and Shangguan.From this point on, every day that Emperor <mask> presided over imperial meetings, he would sit behind a pearl screen and listen to the reports. While Emperor <mask> sat enthroned,

masks: Gaozong Gaozong Gaozong Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: his ministers counseled him and he would be parked behind a screen. According to Song dynasty historian Sm Gung, life or death were decided by her word. She came to control most major decisions made and presided over imperial gatherings in his absence. They were referred to as the "Two Saints." The sacrifice to heaven and earth at Mount Tai was rarely carried out in history due to the large expenses associated with emperors. As she reasoned that the sacrifice to earth also included sacrifice to past empresses, she believed that it would be more appropriate to have females.Emperor <mask> wanted the male ministers to first offer sacrifice, followed by the mother of Emperor Gaozong's younger brother Li Zhen the Prince of Yue. Emperor <mask> and his wife were going to Mount Tai. The sacrifice to heaven was not completed until the next day after the lunar new year. On February 12th, sacrifice were made to the earth. During the reigns of Emperors Gaozu and Taizong, promotions of imperial officials, which were strict and slow, began to become more relaxed and often excessive. They declared a general pardon, except for long-term exiles. The Umayyad Caliphate, Japan, India, the Persian court in exile, Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, the Turks, and the Khmer had representatives at the sacrifice.In the summer of 666, Yeon Gaesomun died and was replaced by his oldest son. As Yeon Namsaeng went on a tour of Goguryeo territory, rumors


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: began to spread that he was going to kill his brothers. When Yeon Namgeon sent officials back to North Korea to spy on him, he arrested them and declared himself Dae Mangniji, attacking his brother. Yeon Namsaeng changed his family name from Yeon to Cheon Heonseong to honor Emperor Gaozu, whose personal name was the same character. The emperor ordered the generals to attack Goguryeo after he saw the opportunity to destroy it. Lady Helan, the wife of a low-level official, and her sister, the Lady of Han, were both said to be "favored" by Emperor <mask>. When Lady of Han died in 666, Emperor <mask> created Lady Helan the Lady of Wei and wanted to let her live in the palace, but he didn't want her to be jealous.She gave the poisonous meat to Lady He because she was jealous of her nephew and niece, who had been on poor relations with her. Lady Helan's death was implicated by the empress and she was executed. The emperors ordered Li Ji to be the overall commander of the attack on Goguryeo around the new year of 667. Li Ji captured Sinseong after crossing the Liao River. Although they were initially unable to cross the Yalu River, the Tang forces joined forces with Yeon Namsaeng. The important city Buyeo was captured by Li Ji in the spring of 668. In the fall of 668, he crossed the Yalu and put the capital city of North Korea under siege.The Buddhist monk Shin Seong turned against Yeon Namgeon and surrendered the inner


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: city to Tang forces. Yeon tried to take his own life, but was seized and treated. After the end of Goguryeo, Tang annexed Goguryeo into its territory and put Xue Rengui in charge of the territory. Following Emperor <mask>'s order, a part of the Goguryeo people were forced to leave, despite the fact that Tang did not give the Goguryeo territory to it. The Tibetan Empire captured the 18 prefectures that Tang had established over the Western Regions in the summer of 670. The defeat at the hands of the Tibetan Empire's prime minister Lun Qinling was due to the fact that Guo was displeased at serving as an assistant. The territory was lost for the time being.Murong Nuohebo and his people were moved into Tang territory after Emperor <mask> gave up on reestablishing Tuyuhun. King Munmu of Silla was stripped of his Tang-bestowed titles, including the title of King of Silla, because he encouraged Goguryeo revival movements who continued to resist Tang rule over the region. King Munmu apologized and remembered Kim Immun. The prince Peroz III fled to China. The Chinese Emperor allowed refugees from the Arab conquest to settle in China. The problems of succession in the late reign were caused by Li Jinxing reaching Silla territory with Mohe forces. Silla army repelled Tang forces at Maeso fortress.The emperor had more severe headaches from consuming many of the dangerous substances that he was ordered to consume. He couldn't


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: run the empire so the power in the imperial court went to the emperor. By this time, Emperor <mask> was continuously suffering from a persistent headaches, and he was considering making his regent, the queen, regent to gain all power. Although Emperor <mask> did not make her regent until the end of his reign, she still has decision-making power on most events in the governmental and border matters. Bo Yang, a modern Chinese historian, suggested that Emperor Gaozong's illnesses may be the result of long-term poisoning, but did not provide evidence. As the palace sat north of the imperial government, a number of mid-level officials, including Yuan Wanqing and the "North Gate Scholars", were engaged to serve as her advisors. She ruled over political issues without talking to the chancellors.According to traditional historians, Li Hong the Crown Prince died suddenly due to her anger that he tried to curb her power grab and had shown sympathy to his two older sisters. Li Hong was posthumously honored as an emperor by Emperor <mask>, and he created Li Xian the Prince of Yong, the crown prince. The Goguryeo people continued to oppose Tang rule there after the war with Silla. The Yellow Sea was used to fight against Silla. Tang forces were expelled from the coast of western Silla. The Emperor <mask> ordered the withdrawal of Tang forces from the Korean Peninsula and moved the Protectorate General to the East. He gave the


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 800-381-0266 In order to retaliate against Li Jingxuan, Emperor Gaozong ordered Li Jingx to take over for himself despite Li Jingxuan's attempt to decline. The Tibetan Empire soundly defeated Li Jingxuan's forces in the fall of 668.After being protected by the Baekje general, Li was able to escape. The Western Turkic Khaganate had a leader named Ashina Duzhi who was allied with another leader, Li Zhefu. The Emperor <mask> was ready to commission an army against Ashina Duzhi and Li Zhefu, but he was opposed by the official who had previously served as secretary general. Pei was put in charge of the group. Pei, under the guise of a hunting party, summoned a number of tribal chiefs loyal to <mask> in the area, and once they arrived, launched a surprise attack on Ashina Duzhi, who, caught by surprise, was forced to surrender. Narsieh was left in the region to fend for himself. There was more trouble for <mask>.The former Gktrk territory, over which <mask> had established 24 prefectures with the tribal chiefs serving as prefects, rebelled and

masks: Gaozong Tang Tang Tang


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: supported Ashina Nishoufu as khan. After Xiao achieved a few victories, Emperor <mask> sent Xiao Siye to attack Ashina Nishoufu, but after Xiao achieved a few victories, he became careless and Ashina Nishoufu crushed him. The attacks on Ying Prefecture were fought off, although they were encouraged by Ashina Nishoufu. Emperor Gaozong ordered Pei to attack the Gktrks after he returned from the Western Turkic Khaganate front. Pei defeated and captured Ashide, and Ashina Nishoufu's subordinates killed him and surrendered, ending the rebellion. Li Xian was fearful as he heard rumors that he wasn't born of Empress Wu but her sister Lady of Han. The younger brother of Li Zhe, the Prince of Ying, had an appearance similar to <mask>, and that's according to a sorcerer trusted by <mask>zong.Knowing that Li Xian was afraid of her, the North Gate Scholars author teachings on filial piety to give to her was rebuked by the emperor, causing him to be alarmed. The assassination of Ming was suspected to have been carried out by Li Xian. She made a report to Emperor <mask> that accused Li Xian of killing Ming. The officials discovered a number of armors in Li Xian's palace when they were put in charge of investigations. While Emperor <mask> initially wanted to take no actions against Li Xian, at the insistence of his mistress, he relented. He created Li Zhe as the new crown prince after reducing Li Xian to commoner rank. In 681,

masks:
Gaozong
Emperor Taizong
Emperor Gao
Gaozong
Gaozong


title: Emperor Gaozong of Tang

texts: the Gktrk territory flared up again, as the chieftain Ashina Fu'nian claimed khan title and allied with Ashide Wenfu to attack Chinese territory.Pei was ordered by Gaozong to attack Gktrk forces. Pei sent spies to spread rumors after his assistant was defeated by Ashina Fu'nian. Ashina Fu'nian surrendered to Pei's forces when they approached her position. Emperor <mask> executed Ashina Fu'nian despite Pei's recommendation to spare him. Pei died before the army could leave after Ashina Chebo rebelled against <mask>. The commandant at Anxi was able to defeat Ashina Chebo and crush the rebellion. In 662, the Gktrk chief Ashide Yuanzhen joined forces with the Gktrk chief to claim the khan title.The Gktrk khanate was permanently reestablished to <mask>'s north and would plague the last two years of Emperor <mask>'s reign as well as the reigns of his successors. Li Zhe, then in charge of Chang'an, was summoned to attend to Emperor <mask>, who was seriously ill. He was blind in November because of his illness. The doctor from the West/Daqin (now believed to be from Syria/Eastern Roman Empire) offered a cure of acupuncture and bloodletting, which was applied despite the protests of the emperor. He died on December 27th. All power would be in the hands of the empress, who became empress dowager after Li Zhe succeeded him. Islamic sources credit him with building the first mosque in China in the first era of his reign,

masks: Gaozong Tang Tang Gaozong Gaozong


title: Francis Haar

texts: <mask> was a Hungarian socio-photographer. He studied interior architecture at the Hungarian Royal National School of Arts and Crafts. His master was a woman. He taught himself photography and worked as an interior architect and poster designer. Lajos Kassk, a socialist avant-garde poet and visual artist who just returned from Vienna, became acquainted with him in 1930. Kassk said that the photography is more than the painting and can access parts of reality that can't be accessed by painters. Photography is the real child of our age, not the painting, was Kassk's motto.That was a constant source of inspiration for <mask>. His partners in socio-photography were among others Sndor Gnci, rpd Szélpl and Lajos Lengyel, who later became renowned graphic artist and book. The first socio photo exhibition in Hungary was held in 1932 and brought <mask> his first success. His first photo studio was in Hungary. <mask> moved to Paris in 1937 to establish himself as a portrait photographer after some of his photos were exhibited in Paris. The International Cultural Society of Japan arranged for him to go to Japan in 1939. He opened his photo studio in Tokyo with the help of his Japanese friends.The Haar family spent 3 years in Karuizawa after being evacuated in 1943. He became the photographer of Yank, the Army Weekly magazine of the U.S. occupation forces in Japan. The Tokyo photo studio opened in 1946 and was open until 1956. The restaurant was frequented by

masks:
Francis Haar
Francis
Francis
Francis Haar


title: Francis Haar

texts: celebrities, intellectuals, army men and sports people from all over the world besides the Japanese. He worked as a photographer for the Container Corporation of America in Chicago. He ran his photo studio in Tokyo for a year. <mask> started his photo studio in Hawai'i after the Haars moved there in 1960.He taught photography at the University of Hawai'i. He was the production photographer for the Kennedy Theater. <mask> died in Honolulu. <mask> edited <mask>'s A Lifetime of Images. The University of Hawaii Press was published in 2001. The 1935 First Prize in the National Photo Contest was won by Har Ferenc. The Arts Council of Hawai'i Living Treasure of Hawai'i, the University of Hawai'i Gift Print Award, and the Hungarian Photographic Society Books Way to Orient Arts Publishing Company won awards.Perkins. <mask> took the photographs. The World of Dew was written by D.J. Right. <mask> took the photographs. Secker & Warburg, 1955 Tokyo You Should See Charles Tuttle Company, Tokyo, 1960 Foto Har Ferenc Corvina Publishing Company, Budapest, 1969 legends of Hawai'i Victoria Publishers, Honolulu, 1972 Artists of Hawai'i Vol. 1974 Artists of Hawai'i Vol. was published by the University of Hawai'i Press.The University of Hawai'i at Mnoa is home to the John Young Museum of Art. The Honolulu Works in public collections include the Victoria and Albert Museum, the London Museum of Modern Art and the New York Hawai'i State Foundation on Culture and the

masks:
Francis
Haar
Tom Haar
Francis Haar
Francis Haar
Francis Haar


title: Henry Dyer

texts: The founder of Western-style technical education in Japan and Anglo-Japanese relations was a Scottish engineer named <mask>. The village of Muirmadkin was absorbed into the town of Bellshill in the Parish of Bothwell in what is now known as North Lanarkshire. <mask> was employed at the James Aitken and Company's foundry in Glasgow after moving to Glasgow with his family around 1865. He was a student engineer under Thomas Kennedy and A C Kirk. He attended classes at Anderson's College with Yamao Yz. Professor William Rankine was eager to establish the faculty of engineering at Glasgow University. He was the first Scots to win the Whitworth scholarship, which was for the further instruction of young men who were gifted in the practice and theory of mechanics.The first degree in Engineering from the Engineering department was obtained by <mask>, who graduated from Glasgow University in 1873 with a "certificate in proficiency in engineering". The Imperial College of Engineering, an engineering institution under the Public Works (Kobu Sho) of the Meiji Japan, is remembered in Japan for his contributions to curriculum development. The Meji government sought teaching staff for an engineering school through an initiative led by Yozo Yamao. Hugh Matheson is a contact of Yamao. Lewis Gordon and William John Macquorn Rankine were consulted. At the time vice Ambassador of the Iwakura Mission, It Hirobumi, was minister of Public Works, Rankine arranged for teaching staff lead by <mask> as Principal and Professor of Engineering. Young Japanese engineers are supposed to take responsibility for rapid industrialization.A six year curriculum consisted of basic, science, professional, and practical courses for six departments. The Royal Indian Engineering College curriculum was adapted for Japan's specific scientific and technical needs. The Akabane Engineering Works is the largest in the Empire of Japan. Many of the major engineering works carried out in Japan at the end of the 19th century were carried out by his former students,

masks:
Henry Dyer
Henry
Henry Dyer
Dyer


title: Henry Dyer

texts: who were sent to Glasgow to complete their education. The highest Japanese honour available to foreigners, the Third Class of the Order of the Rising Sun, was awarded to <mask> after he left the ICE. He established a system of engineering education in Tokyo that helped to make Japan an industrial power. The Mitchell Library, Glasgow and Edinburgh Central Library received some of the Japanese artifacts and art works that <mask> brought back from Japan.The painted handscroll Theatres of the East by the Japanese artist Furuyama Moromasa is one of the items included in the bequest to Edinburgh Central Library. He became a life governor of the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College in 1886 after returning to Scotland, where he was a student at Anderson's College. He was president of the Glasgow School Board from 1914 to 1914. There was a pro-Japanese lobby in Scotland. He helped Japanese students, engineers and managers and had an ally in Captain A R Brown of the company Brown, who was responsible for taking the first Clyde-built ships to Japan. Glasgow University Court allowed Japanese as a language for entry in 1901, thanks to the efforts of <mask>, who was an unofficial liaison officer for the Japanese Government. Professors Jji Sakurai and Iijima of the Tokyo Imperial University were awarded degrees in the same year.The Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering at the University of Strathclyde has a building named after him. He was inducted into the Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame Family Married 23 May 1874, Marie Aqaurt Ferguson, eldest daughter of Duncan Ferguson of Glasgow at the British Legation in Yokohama, Japan. The Evolution of Industry, Dai Nippon: The Britain of the East, and Japan in World Politics were published. The Imperial College of Engineering James Alfred Ewing William Edward Ayrton John Milne Mechanical Engineering Heritage (Japan) No. 100 was published in 2020. The site Japan and People Japan and Shipbuilding Glasgow University and Japan is a detailed and informative

masks:
Dyer
Henry Dyer
Dyer


title: Michael Chiesa

texts: <mask> is an American professional mixed martial artist and sports analyst who is currently competing in the welterweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <mask> was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter: Live. He is in the top 10 in the UFC. <mask> began his professional mixed martial arts career in 2008. He appeared on The Ultimate Fighter: Live reality show after winning all seven of his fights in the Pacific Northwest. 32 lightweight fighters were announced by the UFC to participate in the first live season of The Ultimate Fighter reality show. <mask> earned his way into The Ultimate Fighter house with a submission victory over Johnavan Vistante in the elimination rounds.He was the fifth pick. <mask>'s dying father died after his victory. After teammate Al Iaquinta picked up the first win, his coach decided that <mask> would fight Jeremy. <mask> defeated Larsen by a unanimous decision after two rounds. The highly favored prospect, Justin Lawrence, was matched up with <mask>. The fight went to a third round after the judges declared a draw. In the third round, Chiesa was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks:
Michael Chiesa
Chiesa
Chiesa
Chiesa
Chiesa
Chiesa
Chiesa
Chiesa


title: Michael Chiesa

masks: Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa


title: Michael Chiesa

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217Fight of the Night honors were earned by both participants. The UFC Fight Night 63 was held on April 4, 2015. He won the fight. <mask> faced Jim Miller at UFC Fight Night 80. He won the fight with a submission. <mask> received his second Fight of the Night bonus after the bout. The April 16, 2016 UFC on Fox 19 match was between <mask> and Beneil Dariush.He was awarded a Performance of the Night bonus for winning the bout via submission. The UFC Fight Night 91 was supposed to feature <mask> against Tony Ferguson. <mask> pulled out of the fight on June 27 due to a back injury and was replaced by Lando Vannata. Chiesa faced Kevin Lee at UFC Fight Night 112. Chiesa responded "don't you ever talk about my mom" when Kevin Lee mentioned that Chiesa's mother had tickets to the show. Both were escorted from the stage after punches were thrown in the verbal altercation. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa


title: Michael Chiesa

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217He appealed to the Oklahoma State Athletic Commission to overturn the defeat, claiming that referee Mario Yamasaki was wrong in stopping the fight despite no tapout or loss of consciousness and in allowing Lee to use illegal downward elbows, which cut his head. <mask> signed a new four-fight deal with the UFC at the end of August, even though he only had one fight left on his contract. <mask> was supposed to face Anthony Pettis on April 7, 2018, at UFC 223, however, the bout was canceled after a backstage incident with Conor McGregor. A window was broken when a dolly was thrown at a UFC bus. <mask> was hit by shards of glass and had a cut on his forehead which resulted in the fight's cancellation. On September 10, <mask> told the media that he had sued McGregor for assault, battery, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. He didn't reveal the amount or details of either of the cases.The bout with Pettis was moved to UFC 226. <mask> weighed in at 157.5 pounds, 1.5 pounds over the lightweight limit. <mask> forfeited 30% of his purse to Pettis because the fight proceeded at a catchweight bout. The 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217

masks: Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa Chiesa


title: Michael Chiesa