title: George Washington

texts: his religion for partisan purposes or in official undertakings according to Chernow.References to Jesus Christ are rare in his public writings. He often quoted from the Bible or the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. There is a debate on whether he is a Christian or a theistic rationalist. Washington emphasized religious toleration in the nation. He did not allow anti-Catholic celebrations in the Army. He didn't care about religious belief or affiliation when he engaged workers at Mount Vernon. He gave speeches on religious toleration while president.He harbored no contempt for organized Christianity and its clergy, but he was no bigot to any mode of worship. <mask> told members of the New Church in Baltimore that the light of truth and reason had triumphed over the power of bigotry and superstition. In the late 18th century, Freemasonry advocated moral teachings. <mask> was attracted to the dedication of the Masons to the Enlightenment principles. The anti-clerical perspective of the European lodges was not shared by the American Masonic lodges. <mask> was initiated as one of the first Entered apprentices of the Masonic lodge at the age of 20. He became a Master Mason within a year.<mask>'s personal lodge attendance was sporadic, but he had high regard for the Masonic Order. In 1777, a convention of Virginia lodges asked him to be the


title: George Washington

type: paraphrased

texts: Grand Master of the newly established Grand Lodge of Virginia, but he declined due to his commitments leading the Continental Army. He was listed as Master in the Virginia charter of Alexandria Lodge No. after 1782, after he wrote to Masonic lodges and members. 22 years ago. Slavery was ingrained in the economic and social fabric of Virginia. Prior to the American Revolution, slavery was legal in all of the Colonies. Over 577 slaves lived and worked at Mount Vernon, which was owned and rented by Washington.After marrying Martha, he gained control of 84 dower slaves and purchased at least 71 slaves. He rented slaves from 1786 until his death. Any Virginia planter of the time had the same views on slavery. He had a slow evolution of his attitudes from the 1760s. His transition from tobacco to grain crops left him with a costly surplus of slaves, which caused him to question the system's economic efficiency. The principles of the American Revolution and revolutionary friends such as Lafayette and Hamilton led to his growing disillusionment with the institution. <mask> began to express inner tensions about the problem of slavery more frequently, though always in private, after the Revolution, according to Kenneth Morgan.<mask> spent a lot of money on clothes and bedding for his slaves, but only provided them with enough food to last them

masks: Washington Washington


title: George Washington

texts: through the day, and he had strict control over his slaves, requiring them to work from dawn to dusk, according to historian Kenneth Morgan. Food, clothing, and housing seem to have been at least adequate according to a historian. <mask> had growing debts due to the costs of supporting slaves. He harbored no ill feelings towards African Americans despite holding an "engrained sense of racial superiority". On their days off, some enslaved families were allowed to visit one another at different locations on the plantation. Washington's slaves were given time off during the workday and on Sundays and religious holidays. Washington used flogging as a last resort on both men and women slaves, according to some accounts.Reward and punishment were used by Washington to encourage discipline in his slaves. He tried to appeal to an individual's sense of pride, give better blankets and clothing to the "most deserving", and motivate his slaves with cash rewards. He believed that watchfulness and admonitions were often better deterrents against transgressions than punishment. Punishment ranged from being demoted back to fieldwork, through whipping and beatings, to permanent separation from friends and family by sale. Historian Ron Chernow claims that overseers were required to warn slaves before resorting to the lash and that Washington's written


title: George Washington

texts: permission before whipping was not always granted. In 1786 and 1787, Washington negotiated the purchase of more slaves to work on his farms. Washington brought several of his slaves with him to the federal capital during his presidency.When the capital moved from New York City to Philadelphia, the president started rotating his staff between Mount Vernon and the capital. Pennsylvania's Slavery Abolition Act automatically freed any slave who moved to the state and lived there for more than six months. Oney Judge, Martha's favorite slave, escaped to Pompey in May 1796. <mask> tried to capture Ona using a Treasury agent, but it failed. <mask>'s personal slave Hercules escaped to Philadelphia in 1797, but was never found. In 1786, Washington recorded 224 slaves in a census of Mount Vernon. More than 300 slaves were at Mount Vernon by the year 1799.<mask> leased 40 slaves and owned 123 of them. Mount Vernon's slave population was greatly increased due to <mask>'s support of slaves who were too young or old to work. Abolition and manumission based on his letters, diary, documents, accounts from colleagues, employees, friends, and visitors, <mask> slowly developed a cautious sympathy toward abolitionism that eventually ended with his will freeing his military/war valet Billy Lee, and then freeing the rest of his He was silent on the topic of

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: George Washington

texts: slavery because he believed it could destroy the union. <mask> changed his views on slavery during the American Revolutionary War. The exchange of slaves for the land he wanted to buy was discussed in a 1778 letter by him to <mask>. <mask> stated in the next year that he wouldn't separate families because of a change of masters.<mask> was in favor of gradual emancipation of slaves. He gave moral support to Lafayette's plan to purchase land and free slaves to work on it, but did not participate in the experiment. In 1785, <mask> privately expressed support for the abolition of slavery but did not sign their petition. In personal correspondence the next year, he made clear his desire to see the institution of slavery ended by a gradual legislative process, a view that correlated with the mainstream antislavery literature published in the 1780s that Washington possessed. He reduced the number of slaves he bought after the war. <mask> declined a suggestion from a leading French abolitionist to establish an abolitionist society in Virginia because he didn't think the time was right to confront the issue. The historian thinks that <mask> might have made a public statement by freeing his slaves on the eve of his presidency.Philip D. Morgan believes the remark was a private expression of remorse for his inability to free his slaves. <mask> did

masks:
Washington
Lund Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington


title: George Washington

texts: not want to risk national unity over an issue as divisive as slavery. The subject of antislavery petitions never came up in either of <mask>'s last addresses to Congress or his farewell address. The first clear indication that <mask> intended to free his slaves came in a letter written to his secretary. <mask> instructed Lear to find buyers for his land in western Virginia, explaining in a private coda that he was doing so "to liberate a certain species of property which I possess, very repugnant to my own feelings". <mask>'s failure to find buyers for his land, his reluctance to break up slave families, and the refusal of the Custis heirs to help prevent such separations made the plan impossible. <mask> made his last will on July 9, 1799.His slaves were to be freed after Martha's death. <mask> didn't free them immediately because his slaves had sex with his wife's dower slaves. They were not allowed to sell or transportation out of Virginia. His will required that old and young freed people be taken care of indefinitely and that younger ones be taught to read and write. In order to pay off a debt, <mask> freed more than 160 slaves, including 25 from his wife's brother. He was one of the few large slave-holding Virginians who emancipated their slaves. One year after <mask>'s death, <mask> signed an order to free his slaves.Many of them,

masks:
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
George Washington
Martha Washington


title: George Washington

texts: having never left Mount Vernon, were naturally reluctant to try their luck elsewhere; others refused to abandon spouses or children still held as dower slaves, and also stayed with or near Martha. Funds were used to feed and clothe the young, old, and infirm slaves until the early 1830s, following <mask>'s instructions in his will. <mask>'s legacy is one of the most influential in American history since he served as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, a hero of the Revolution, and the first president of the United States. Various historians say he was a major factor in America's founding, the Revolutionary War, and the Constitutional Convention. Light-Horse Harry Lee said that he was the first in war and the first in peace. Lee's words became the hallmark of <mask>'s reputation, with some biographers saying he was the great example of republicanism. He was called the "Father of His Country" as early as 1769, and he set many precedents for the national government and the presidency.Congress made Washington's Birthday a federal holiday in 1879. Character is the great big thing stamped across that man. Washington's character has been defined by a modern historian asintegrity, self-discipline, courage, absolute honesty, resolve, and decision, but also forbearance, decency, and respect for others. The leader of the first successful

masks:
George Washington
Washington
Washington


title: George Washington

texts: revolution against a colonial empire was Washington. The Jeffersonians distrusted him so much that they delayed building the Washington Monument. On January 31, 1781, <mask> was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was posthumously appointed to the grade of General of the Armies of the United States during the United States Bicentennial to ensure he would never be outranked, and this was accomplished by the congressional joint resolution Public Law 94-479 passed on January 19, 1976, with an effective appointment date of July 4, 1976.Washington was promoted to the rank of general on March 13, 1978. Weems wrote a biography to honor Washington. Historian Ron Chernow maintains that Weems tried to humanize <mask>, making him look less stern, and to inspire patriotism and morality, such as <mask>'s refusal to lie about damaging his father's cherry tree. Weems' accounts have never been proven or disproven. According to historian John Ferling, the only founder and president ever to be referred to as "godlike" is Washington. According to historian Gordon S. Wood, the greatest act of his life was his resignation as commander-in-chief of the American forces. Washington was divided by "unacknowledged ambition with self-doubt", according to Chernow.A 1993 review of presidential polls and surveys ranked <mask> number 4, 3,

masks: Washington Washington Washington Washington


title: George Washington

texts: or 2. He was ranked number 1 among presidents by the Siena College Research Institute. <mask>'s reputation has been critiqued in the 21st century. He has been condemned for holding slaves. He did not support or initiate any initiatives to bring about the abolition of slavery. Activists have called for his name to be removed from public buildings and his statue to be removed from public spaces. <mask> is listed as the second highest-ranked U.S. President in a 2021, C-SPAN poll.Washington's documentary record was published in the 1830s in Life and Writings of <mask>. John Clement Fitzpatrick edited the 39-volume set of The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources. It is available online from the University of Virginia. Many universities, including George Washington University and Washington University in St. Louis, are named in honor of Washington. The capital of the United States, Washington, D.C., is one of the places and monuments named in honor of Washington. Washington is the only US state named after a president. There is a statue of four U.S. presidents on Mount Rushmore in South Dakota.<mask> can be found on the one-dollar bill, the Presidential one-dollar coin and the quarter-dollar coin. The nation's first postage stamps featured Washington and Franklin. Washington has appeared on more postage issues

masks:
Washington
Washington
George Washington
George Washington


title: Christian Jungersen

texts: <mask> is a novelist whose works have been translated into 20 languages. The Exception was published in 2006 and Du Forsvinder was published in 2014). Jungersen earned a master's degree in communication and social science. He taught film at an open university before publishing his first novel. He worked as an advertising writer, a manuscript consultant, and a TV screenwriter. He divides his time between the US, Ireland, Ireland, and Malta. Over the course of nearly 70 years, Krat Krat depicts the intense relationship between two men.Despite not having spoken in decades, they are still consumed with each other and are now mortal enemies. Krat was on the bestsellers list in the Danes for three months. It was nominated for a literary prize. The last time the foundation gave a three-year fellowship to a debut novelist was in 2000. The Exception is a psychological thriller that tells of four women who work for the Danish Center for Genocide Information. It's not clear if the threats were sent by an exposed war criminal or a coworker. Drawing on recent work on the nature of evil, the book makes the case that the same dark impulses that lead to genocide may be present in all human beings.The novel won the P2 Novel Prize and De Gyldne Laurbr inDenmark, where it was on the bestsellers list for a year and a half. In 2009, readers of Jyllands-Posten voted The Exception the second best novel of the past 25 years, and in 2010 it was voted the best novel of the preceding decade. The Exception has been published in 18 countries. It was


title: Charlie Christian

texts: American swing and jazz guitarist <mask> was born in 1916. <mask> was a key figure in the development of bebop and cool jazz. He was a member of the Sextet and Orchestra from August 1939 to June 1941. His single-string technique, combined with amplification, helped bring the guitar out of the rhythm section and into the forefront as a solo instrument. He is often credited with leading to the development of the lead guitar role. John and George said <mask> was the best in the swing era. "Many critics and musicians consider that <mask> was one of the founding fathers of bebop, or at least a progenitor of it," wrote Gene Lees in the liner notes to the album.<mask>'s influence went beyond jazz and swing. He was a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Oklahoma City renamed a street in its Bricktown entertainment district "Charlie <mask> Avenue" in 2006 because one of the musicians who jammed on N.E. was a native of Oklahoma City. Second Street. <mask> was born in Texas. He was a small child when his family moved to Oklahoma City. His parents played music.He had two brothers, Edward and Clarence. Clarence Henry <mask> taught music to his sons. Clarence Henry and the boys worked as buskers in order to support the family after Clarence was struck blind by a disease. They would lead him to the better neighborhoods, where they would perform for cash or goods. When Charles was young, he entertained himself by dancing. He learned to play the guitar after his father's death. Zelia N. Breaux was an instructor at the Douglass School in Oklahoma City.Charles wanted to play saxophone in the band, but she told him to play trumpet. He quit playing the trumpet because he thought it would make his lip bigger. <mask> said in a 1978 interview with Craig McKinney that <mask> had a bad relationship with the trumpeter James Simpson. He secretly

masks:
Charles Henry Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Clarence Christian
Edward Christian


title: Charlie Christian

texts: taught the younger Charles in jazz after taking the guitarist "Bigfoot" Hamilton. He was taught to solo on "Rose Room", "Tea for Two" and "Sweet Georgia Brown". They took him to one of the many after-hours jam sessions along Northeast Second Street in Oklahoma City. They told Edward to let Charles play one.Edward said nobody wants to hear old blues. Charles was allowed to play after some encouragement. What do you want to do? He asked. Edward was surprised that Charles knew all of the songs. After two encores, Charles had played all three. His mother heard about the jam session before he got home.Charles fathered a daughter, Billie Jean <mask>, in the summer of 2004. As far away as North Dakota and Minnesota, Charles was performing on the road. He became a regional attraction by playing electric guitar. Many of the big-name performers traveled through Oklahoma City, including Teddy Wilson and Art Tatum. Mary Lou Williams is the pianist for Andy Kirk and His Clouds of Joy. <mask> was recommended to the bandleader by John Hammond. The first white bandleader to feature black musicians in his live band was Jimmy Durante, and the second was the violinist Arthur Hand.Teddy Wilson was brought in to play the piano in 1935 and Lionel Hampton was brought in to play the vibraphone in 1936. The newly formed Goodman Sextet hired <mask> to play. It has been claimed that <mask> was not hired because the electric guitar was new. None of the others who had been exposed to the instrument had the ability of <mask>. Floyd Smith's contract was tried to be bought out by Andy Kirk. He hired <mask> because he was so impressed by his play. There are several different versions of the first meeting of <mask> and Goodman.The encounter at the studio had not gone well. In 1940, <mask> recalled in a Metronome magazine article, "I guess neither one of us

masks: Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian


title: Charlie Christian

texts: liked what I played, but Hammond decided to try again." <mask> says that he was invited to the show. <mask> was installed on the bandstand at the Victor Hugo restaurant in Los Angeles. He called the tune "Rose Room" because he thought <mask> wouldn't know it. <mask> came in with his first chorus of about twenty, all of them different, and he had never heard anything like it before. The version of "Rose Room" that lasted forty minutes was different.<mask> was in the band. <mask> went from making $2.50 a night to $150 a week in a few days. The new sextet included Lionel Hampton, Artie Bernstein and Nick Fatool. <mask> was elected to the Metronome All Stars after dominating the jazz and swing guitar polls. A reorganization took place in the spring of 1940. He retained <mask>, and in the fall of that year he led a sextet with Count Basie, Cootie Williams, former Artie Shaw and Dave Tough. In 1941, the band dominated the jazz polls and was elected to the Metronome All Stars for <mask>.The piano chair was filled by Johnny Guarnieri, who replaced Henderson in the first sextet. 24 years after his death, <mask> was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. The first seven members of the Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame were <mask>. <mask>'s style and influences are often described as "horn-like", and in that sense he was more influenced by horn players such as Herschel Evans than by early acoustic guitarists like Eddie Lang and the jazz- and bluesman Lonnie Johnson. <mask> wanted his guitar to sound like a saxophone. <mask> was familiar with some of the recordings of the French gypsies jazz guitarist. Mary said she heard him play a solo on the "St. Louis Blues" note for note, but then followed it with his own ideas.Leonard Ware, George Barnes, Eddie Durham, Floyd Smith, and Eldon Sham were electric guitar solo artists by 1939.

masks: Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian


title: Charlie Christian

texts: <mask> paved the way for the modern electric guitar sound that was followed by other pioneers. King, Chuck Berry, Carlos Santana, and Jimi Hendrix. <mask> was in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. <mask>'s exposure was so great that he influenced not only guitarists but other musicians as well. "Salt Peanuts" and "Blue 'n' Boogie" can be heard on their early bop recordings. <mask> was cited as an early influence by other musicians.As a whole, jazz was influenced by <mask>'s "new" sound. After his death, he reigned supreme in the jazz guitar polls. Jim Simpson, Black Sabbath's first manager, describes the band's first song, "A Song for Jim" as an "absolute <mask> takeoff." Some of the participants in those early after-hours affairs at Minton's Playhouse credit <mask> with the name bebop, citing his humming of phrases as the origin of the term. Private recordings made in September 1939 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Jerry Newhouse, a Goodman enthusiast, capture the newly hired <mask> while on the road with Goodman and feature his sax player Jerry Jerome and bassist Oscar Pettiford. <mask> shows a lot of the same skills later captured on the Minton's and Monroe's recordings in 1941, suggesting that he had already matured as a musician. The Minneapolis recordings include "Stardust", "Tea for Two", and "I've Got Rhythm".Further examples of <mask>'s bebop playing can be heard in a series of recordings made at Minton's Playhouse, an after-hours club located in the Hotel Cecil, in Harlem. "Stompin' at the Savoy" is one of the Newman recordings that features <mask>'s use of tension and release. The recordings were made at Clark Monroe's Uptown House, a late-night jazz haunt in Harlem. Don Byas is a sax player. The Minton's recordings were long rumored to feature "Dizzy" Gillespie and Thelonious Monk, but that has since been

masks:
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Charlie Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian


title: Charlie Christian

texts: proved untrue, although both were regulars at the jam sessions, with Monk a regular in the Minton's house band. "Epistrophy" and "Rhythm-a-Ning" were compositions by <mask>, which <mask> played with Thelonious Monk at Minton's jam sessions. The introduction to "Guy's Got to Go" is behind the "Rhythm-a-Ning" line.Mary Lou Williams wrote "Walkin' and Swingin'". <mask> showed him how to play "Epistrophy" on the ukulele. There are a number of different titles for these recordings. The recording quality of many of these sessions is poor, but they show <mask> stretching out much longer than he could on the other side. <mask> can be heard playing long stretches of melodic ideas on the Minton's and Monroe's recordings. <mask> was also good with understatement. His work on the sextet sides "Soft Winds", "Till Tom Special", and "A Smo-o-oth One" show his use of few melodic notes.The Sextet's recordings of "Stardust", "Memories of You", "Poor Butterfly", "I Surrender Dear" and "On the Alamo" were recorded by him. <mask> was credited with many of the original tunes recorded by the Sextet. In the late 1930s <mask> contracted Tuberculosis, and in the early 1940s he was hospitalized for a short time because of his back trouble. When the band was on the West Coast, they stayed at Santa Catalina Island, where they were hospitalized in the summer of 1940. In late July of 1940, <mask> returned to Oklahoma City and in September of 1940, he returned to New York City. In early 1941, <mask> went to Harlem for late-night jam sessions after finishing his gig with the Goodman Sextet and Orchestra in New York City. He was admitted to the Seaview sanitarium in New York City in June 1941.Down Beat magazine reported in February 1942 that he and Cootie Williams were starting a band. After a visit to the hospital by the tap dancer and drummer, <mask>

masks: Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian Christian


title: Charlie Christian

texts: declined in health. He died at the age of 25. He was buried in Texas. There is a Texas State Historical Commission marker in Gates Hill Cemetery. In March of 2013, Fannin County, Texas, recognized that the historical marker was in the wrong spot and that <mask> is buried under the concrete slab. The instruments include an acoustic archtop guitar, an amplifier, and a guitar with a Super 400 tail.The instrument was discovered again in 2002. The L-5 guitar was built by Gibson with a "Charlie Christian pickup" instead of the P-90. The guitar was delivered to <mask> before he died. Tony Mottola owned it. The bar-style pickup was known as the "Charlie Christian pickup." <mask> didn't record as a leader. His sessions as a sideman in which he is a featured soloist, of practice and warm-up recordings for these sessions, and some lower-quality recordings of <mask>'s own groups performing in nightclubs have been released.The Genius of the Electric Guitar was recorded with <mask> and the Sextet. The story of the seminal electric guitarist is told by <mask>. Kevin Centlivre and Hal Leonard. Kevin Centlivre had an interview with Jerry Jerome. "Revisiting <mask>". The reprint of Leonard Feather was published in 1977. Inside Jazz.Goins, Wayne E.; McKinney, Craig. A biography of <mask>, the King of Swing. Metronome. Craig McKinney. <mask> is a musician. William W., Jr. was born. There is a short history of popular music in Oklahoma.The University of Oklahoma Press is in Norman. Howard wrote 48–51. The style of <mask> was improvised. York University. There was a person named Valdes in 1997. The Charlie Christian Newsletter was written by Leo Valdes. <mask>, a biography by C.J Shearn Gates Hill Cemetery 1916 births 1942 deaths 20th-century American guitarists African-American guitarists African-American jazz guitarists American jazz

masks:
Christian
Christian
Christian
Christian
Charlie Christian
Charlie Christian
Charlie Christian
Charlie Christian
Charles Christian
Charlie Christian
Charlie Christian


title: Thio Li-ann

texts: The National University of Singapore has a law professor named <mask>n. She attended the University of Oxford, Harvard Law School and the University of Cambridge. She was appointed a NMP in Singapore's 11th Parliament in January 2007. <mask>n was born in Singapore in 1968. Her brother is the Managing Director of the same law firm as her mother is the Dean of the Faculty of Law of the National University of Singapore. The Singapore Chinese Girls' School and Hwa Chong Junior College both received a Humanities Award from the Ministry of Education. She received a Bachelor of Arts.The degree is (Hons.) Between 1987 and 1990 there was Jurisprudence at Keble College. She won the Law Moderations Book Prize at Oxford in 1988. She was a barrister at Gray's Inn in 1991. Thio joined the Faculty of Law of the NUS in 1991 as a senior tutor and was appointed lecturer in 1992. She obtained a Master of Laws from Harvard Law School on a National University of Singapore Overseas Graduate Scholarship. In 1993.In 1997 she was appointed an assistant professor. She obtained her degree from the University of Cambridge in 2000 after carrying out her PhD research there between 1997 and 2000. Her PhD thesis, titled Managing Babel: The International Legal Protection of Minorities in the Twentieth Century, was published in 2005. In June 2000 she was appointed an associate professor and in July 2006 she was a full professor. Constitutionalism and human rights in Asia are her research interests. Constitutional law and administrative law have domestic and comparative perspectives. International human rights law.Both law and religion. The history and theory of public international law. In 1997 <mask> was a Young Asian Scholar at the Melbourne University Law School and in 2002 and 2003 he was ranked as an NUS Excellent Teacher. She taught a course on "National Protection of Human Rights" at the Faculty of Law of the University of Hong Kong. In September of that year, she returned to the University of Melbourne as a Senior Fellow of its Graduate Law Program to teach a course entitled "Constitutionalism in Asian

masks:
Thio Li an
Thio Li an
Thio


title: Thio Li-ann

texts: Societies". Between 2000 and 2003 Thio was the Chief Editor of the Singapore Journal of International & Comparative Law. She is on the editorial boards of the Singapore Yearbook of International Law, the New Zealand Yearbook of International Law, the University of Bologna Law Review, and Human Rights & International Legal Discourse.She has contributed to the Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review of Singapore Cases since 2001. On academic freedom issues, Thio was a consultant to a delegation of the House of Representatives of Japan. In the fall of 2009, Thio was to be a visiting human rights professor at New York University School of Law, but she withdrew her acceptance in July 2009. Many noted the irony in her appointment, and called for a condemnation of her anti-gay hate speech. NYU OUTLaw, the university's gay and lesbian law student group, called for the condemnation. NYU Law School's Dean Richard Revesz issued a memorandum stating "the Law School categorically rejects the point of view expressed in Professor <mask>'s speech, as evidenced by our early and longstanding commitment to end discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation." The students at NYU Law School have made statements.The NYU Law faculty received an 18-point defense memo from Thio. She informed the school of her withdrawal from the appointment on July 22, 2009, citing hostility by the community towards her views. Only 9 students applied for her course on Human Rights and 5 for her other course on Constitutionalism. <mask> was appointed a Nominated Member of Parliament of the 11th Session of the Parliament of Singapore for a two-and-a-half-year term. During a review of the Penal Code in Singapore in October 2007, it was decided not to repeal section 377A of the Code, which criminalises sexual activity between males. Thio gave a speech to support the continued criminalisation of sexual activity between males, and likened gay sex to "shoving a straw up your nose to drink." She said she spoke at the risk of being burned at the stake by militant activists because she claimed to have support from a majority of

masks: Thio Thio


title: Thio Li-ann

texts: Singaporeans.The existence of an active gay agenda that seeks to lobby the government was mentioned by <mask>. The Internet saw a flood of websites rebutting <mask>'s speech, most of which focused on her lurid straw-up-the-nose analogy. In a feature article in The Straits Times on 27 October, local journalist Janadas Devan pointed out that the speech was heavily laden with phrases and imagery from the Dominionist movement. Chua Mui Hoong wrote an article titled "Rules of Engagement for God and Politics" in the Straits Times. Chua acknowledged <mask>'s position that secularism could challenge religion. Chua encouraged that a specific explanation be given as to how the repeal of a law would harm the Singaporean society, as he disagreed that religion has been antagonised in Singapore. Michael Kirby, a judge of the High Court of Australia, criticized <mask>'s speech in a speech he delivered in November 2007.His speech was published in The Sydney Morning Herald. During the debate, Thio revealed that playwright Alfian Sa'at had sent her an email saying that he hoped she would live long enough to see the repeal of 377A. The email was sent in response to a rumour that Thio had called the police to complain about a "Pink Picnic" in the Botanic Gardens. Sa'at apologized after Thio denied the allegation. In November 2007, Thio was told by the media that an anonymous threatening letter had been sent to her. On the same day, Thio made a police report. Some people in Singapore protested the question regarding Thio's strong position towards retaining the code.There were two issues raised. The question of the real existence of a majority against repeal was the first issue. The second issue was whether a stance against homosexual behavior would equate to wanting a code to criminalize the act of sodomy. Concerns were raised by a law professor on whether it was possible to enforce such a code, whether it would lead to dangers of entrapment, and whether the informal position of the government not to enforce the code would reverse overnight. The Dean of the Faculty of Law of the National University of

masks: Thio Thio Thio Thio


title: Thio Li-ann

texts: Singapore, <mask> Su Mien, is the father of personal life <mask>. Her paternal grandfather was the first principal of Anglican High School. She has a brother who is a senior counsel.In 2009, a group of conservative Christian women from the Church of Our Savior took over the executive council of the group and accused it of being a non-governmental organization. 6 of the 11 newly elected executive committee were church members who had only joined the group 3 months prior to the election, and 80 of the 120 attendees of the meeting were similarly new members from the church. The new council was voted out of office after the old guard called for a no-confidence vote. There were 2,175 people who voted at the meeting. A group of conservative Christians, all attending the same church, which held strong views on homosexuality, had moved in and taken over AWARE because they disapproved of what AWARE had been doing. Thio accused the local press of being biased during his first speech in parliament after the attempted takeover. Han Fook Kwang, then editor of The Straits Times, expressed his sadness at the vindictiveness of critics and the length to which they are prepared to go to attack our professionalism and integrity in an editorial.<mask> is a Christian. In an interview with the local daily The Straits Times on 2 November 2007, <mask> shared her personal story of how she converted from a "very, very arrogant" atheist to a Christian in 1987. She attended a Christian Union talk at Oxford University and claimed to have been stopped by a voice. I had a feeling that God was talking to me. I heard someone say "Stop" as I stood up to walk out. No one was near me. Everyone was doing their own thing.Only one or two Chinese girls were in this room. I had a feeling that God knew my name and I was shocked. In the interview, Thio was quoted as saying. She didn't know what right wing was. I was always considered a political leftie, but now I'm a rightie. There are selected works. Contributions to books.Books. References. . The Faculty of Law at the National University of Singapore has an official


title: Patti LuPone

texts: <mask> is an American actress and singer best known for her work in stage musicals. She was a 2006 member of the American Theater Hall of Fame. <mask> made her Broadway debut in Three Sisters in 1973. She received her first Tony Award nomination for The Robber Bridegroom. She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Eva Pern in the original Broadway production of Evita. She won an award for her work in both Les Misérables and The Cradle Will Rock. She won a second Tony Award for her role as Rose in the 2008 Broadway revival of Gypsy and a second Olivier Award for her role in the West End revival of Stephen Sondheim's Company.The recording of the Los Angeles Opera production of Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny won her two Grammys. In addition to her Tony-nominated role as Reno Sweeney in the 1987 Broadway revival of Anything Goes, she also played the role of Mrs. Lovett in the 2005 Broadway production of Sweeney Todd. She is starring in the Broadway transfer of the successful West End revival of Company. She was nominated for an award for her role in the sitcom Frasier and for her role in the drama series Life Goes On. She appeared in three Ryan Murphy series, American Horror Story: Coven, Pose and Hollywood. She played a lead role in the show. She is the voice of Yellow Diamond in Steven Universe and Steven Universe Future.She was on The CW comedy Crazy Ex-Girlfriend. Her film appearances include Steven Spielberg's 1941, Spike Lee's Summer of Sam, Peter Weir's Witness, State and Main, and The Comedian. <mask> was born on April 21, 1949 in Northport, New York, on Long Island, the daughter of a library administrator. The Post Campus of Long Island University is where <mask> works as a school administrator

masks: LuPone LuPone LuPone LuPone


title: Patti LuPone

texts: and English teacher. Her great-great aunt was an opera singer. <mask> is an actor, dancer, and director who originated the role of the director in A Chorus Line. <mask> is a Roman Catholic.<mask> was a part of the first graduating class of the Drama Division. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Juilliard. <mask> is famous for her strong/high "Broadway" belt singing voice. She maintained in a 2008 interview that she was an actor who sings and that she had a voice. <mask> was one of the original members of The Acting Company. The acting company is on the road. <mask> appeared in many of the company's productions, such as The School for Scandal, Women Beware Women, The Time of Your Life, The Lower Depths, and The Hostage.In 1973, she made her Broadway debut in The Three Sisters. She received her first Tony Award nomination for her work in The Robber Bridegroom. <mask> was honored at an event called "Patti's Turn" by the acting company. The producers of The Baker's Wife hired <mask> as a replacement to play the title role. The production toured for a long time but was rejected by Broadway and closed out of town. <mask> has appeared in several David Mamet plays, including The Woods, All Men Are Whores, The Blue Hour, The Water Engine, and The Old Neighborhood. Those who know LuPone only as a musical comedy star will be surprised by the naturalistic fire she delivers in The Old Neighborhood.Ms. <mask> finds conflicting layers of past and present selves in almost every line. She emerges as both loving matriarch and wounded adolescent. The Broadway musical adaptation of Studs Terkel's Working ran for only 24 performances. The musical based on the life of Eva Pern was directed by Harold Prince and starred <mask>. <mask> said that

masks:
Robert LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone


title: Patti LuPone

texts: her time in Evita was not enjoyable. She stated in an interview that "Evita" was the worst experience of her life. I was screaming my way through a part written by a man who hates women.I was treated as an unknown backstage by the producers who wanted a star performance. I fought like a banshee. <mask> won her first Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. It wasn't until she reprised the role in a production in Australia that she felt comfortable singing the score. Both <mask> and Patinkin were close friends off stage. In 1983, founding alumni of The Acting Company came together for an off-Broadway revival of The Cradle Will Rock. John Houseman narrated it and <mask> played Sister Mister.They are in Kent, Connecticut. Lupone had a positive test for COVID-19. <mask>'s 1985 recording of "I Dreamed a Dream" reached #45 on the UK Singles Chart in 2009, and also reached the Hot Digital Songs and Hot Singles Recurrents charts in the US. <mask> and MacFarlane recorded a duet on the 2005 album Family Guy: Live In Vegas. A live concert special film, An Evening with <mask>, was released in November 2012 and features 104 minutes of LuPone songs and stories. The Lady with the Torch was released in 2006 on Sh-K-Boom Records. The bonus tracks were only available on the Sh-K-Boom website.<mask> wrote a memoir about her life and career from childhood to the present. According to <mask>, the winner of the competition she held to name the book, it was simply called "Patti LuPone: A Memoir". There are links to awards and nominations on IOBDB and the University of the Arts Show Music Magazine. Filmed in July of 2012 The Columbia University Rare Book and Manuscript Library in New York, NY has the papers of American woman singers, actors, and

masks:
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
LuPone
Patti LuPone
LuPone
LuPone


title: José Pedraza (boxer)

texts: A Puerto Rican professional boxer and former two-weight world champion is named <mask>. He held titles in four different weight classes, including the IBO, IBF, and WBO lightweight titles. He won medals in multiple international contests as an amateur. He won a bronze medal at the Pan American Games in 2007, a silver at the World Championships in 2009, and a gold at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games. He is the world's eighth best active super lightweight according to BoxRec. <mask> participated in the 2006 Pan American Games. He defeated Javier Fortuna in the quarter finals.He won the bronze medal with a victory over V.Castillo. The gold medal was won by Pedraza over Jonathan Batista. He won the lightweight national championship in December, defeating his opponent in the finals. <mask> defeated Oscar Diaz of the Dominican Republic in the Pan American Games Qualifier. He qualified for the event by winning the bronze medal and losing in the semifinals. On March 31, 2007, <mask> defeated Jules De Gannes in a contest. He entered the IX Torneo José "Cheo" Aponte with a victory over Shemuel Pagan of the United States.<mask> won the event's silver medal, but lost to Jean Gomis by hit count. He won his preliminary over Jose Virula Lopez at the Pan American Games. Pedraza defeated Lisandro Bolivar of Venezuela in the medal round. He won the tournament's bronze medal, but lost to a localist. Pedraza Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet

masks:
José Pedraza Gonzlez
Pedraza
Pedraza
Pedraza
Pedraza


title: José Pedraza (boxer)

texts: Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet Hughesnet He lost in a dual against France. In January 2008, Pedraza defeated Ojeda in the finals to win the lightweight national championship.He won the American Olympic Qualifier with a 20:4 victory over his opponent. He lost to Yordenis Ugas in the quarterfinals. In the second round of his preliminary, he stopped Omar Ward of Barbados. He won a medal by defeating Juan Cuellar. <mask> defeated Folleco in the third round of the semifinals. He qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics by defeating Lopes in a second match. Pedraza defeated countryman Mercado in the X Torneo José "Cheo" Aponte.He defeated Shemuel Pagan of the United States in the finals. Pedraza advanced to the semifinals of the XXXVIII International Golden Belt Tournament before being defeated by Vladimir Saruhanyan of Russia. The boxing team moved to South Korea in order to adapt to the time zone. The team traveled from Corea to Beijin after participating in a series of exhibition matches. <mask> defeated Onur ipal of Turkey by a score of 10–3 in his first Olympic fight. His strategy was to maintain a solid defense while connecting combinations to his opponent's body. Pedraza lost his second preliminary to a Frenchman.He advanced to the semifinals of the 2008 Boxing World Cup with an 8:2 win

masks: Pedraza Pedraza


title: José Pedraza (boxer)

texts: over Georgian Popescu. He lost his next contest to Albert Selimov of Russia. <mask> won the lightweight national championship in February of 2008 with a 10:0 victory over Ken Alvarez. He won his first contest against Pedro Vicente in three rounds, after entering the XII Torneo José "Cheo" Aponte. <mask> won the silver medal, but was defeated in the finals by a hit score. <mask> won the gold medal at the World Amateur Boxing Championships in 2009. He defeated Zorigtbaataryn Enkhzorig in his second contest.<mask> defeated Ljubomir Marjanovic in the third date. The gold medal was secured with a victory over Serdar Khudayberdiyev of Turkey. He won his contest against Albert Selimov. He won the silver medal after losing a decision in the finals. <mask> won in his debut in the AIBA Presidents Cup. He lost to Semen Grivachev in the semifinals. He was invited to participate in the World Series of Boxing, but it was declined.Pedraza defeated Maysonet, Jr. in the finals of the lightweight national championship to defend his title. He defeated Davila in the national team's selection meeting. He entered the XIII Torneo José "Cheo" Aponte in May of 2010 and won the title. He defeated Antonio Ortiz by a single point. <mask> defeated Joan Gonzalez of Venezuela in the 2010 Pan-American Championships. He defeated Erick Bonez in the semifinals. The silver medal went to <mask>, who lost in the final to Toledo Lopez.He won his first game in the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games with a 22:7 victory. Pedraza stopped Ward in the second round. He defeated Wellington Arias of the Dominican Republic in the semifinals.

masks: Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza


title: José Pedraza (boxer)

texts: Pedraza won the old medal with a 10:2 victory over Cesar Villarraga. Pedraza defeated Duran Caferro in a dual against the United States on December 3, 2010. The intention to become a professional was made public on January 3, 2011. A press conference was held a week later, where he signed a contract with three different promoters.His professional debut was in February 2011. Felix Rivera had an amateur record of 68–5 and was the opponent. A combination to the head and body was 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 He defeated Corben Page in his first contest outside of Puerto Rico. A tradition among the diaspora in New York is to have a boxing card prior to the Puerto Rican Day Parade. He was knocked out in the first round by Tomi Archambault. Pedro Antonio Salcedo was the opponent for his first six-round fight.The decision was unanimous, with identical scores of 60-54. He defeated John Wampash by technical knockout in the fourth round. Ten months after his debut, <mask> competed in his first match,


title: José Pedraza (boxer)

texts: challenging for the World Boxing Council's Superfeatherweight Youth World Championship. He won by technical knockout in the fifth round, when the referee retired Herbert Quartey from the contest. He defeated Anthony Woods in the fourth round after his opponent's corner threw a towel into the ring. The vacant International Boxing Federation junior lightweight world championship was captured by Pedraza on June 13, 2015. <mask> defeated Edner Cherry and Stephen Smith to retain his title.He lost his IBF title to Gervonta Davis. On October 30, it was announced that Pedraza was being managed by Victory Sports. Pedraza would be campaigning in the lightweight division. Pedraza was signed to a multi-fight promotional agreement by Top Rank. On March 17, Pedraza defeated Jose Luis Rodriguez at the Madison Square Garden. On August 25, 2018, Pedraza knocked Raymundo Beltrn down in the eleventh round and beat him by unanimous decision to win the WBO lightweight title and become a two-division world champion. The next fight for Pedraza was against the lightweight champion from The Ring.<mask> lost by a unanimous decision. In his next fight, <mask> fought Antonio Lopez Jr, who was ranked 13th by the World Boxing Council at lightweight. The fight was stopped in the ninth round. <mask> fought Jose Zepeda. The World Boxing Council ranked Zepeda ninth. The fight started strong. <mask> fought his way back into the fight, but it wasn't enough as he was defeated by a unanimous decision.<mask> fought LesPierre on July 2, 2020. Pedraza dominated his opponent and dropped him twice. There is a list of Puerto Rican boxing world

masks: Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza Pedraza


title: Bruce Smith

texts: <mask> is a former American football defensive end who played in the National Football League for 19 seasons with the Buffalo Bills. He played college football at Virginia Tech, where he was a two-time All-American, and was selected first overall by the Bills in the 1985 NFL draft. Considered one of the greatest defensive ends of all time, <mask> is the NFL's all-time career leader in quarterback sacks. <mask> played in four consecutive Super Bowls with the Bills and received 11 Pro Bowl selections and eight first-team All-Pro honors. He was a member of the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. <mask> graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in Norfolk, Virginia. <mask> accepted an athletic scholarship to Virginia Tech.<mask> finished his college career as the most honored player in Hokie history. He had a career total of 71 tackles behind the line of scrimmage, for losses totaling 504 yards, which was overshadowed by his success in pursuing quarterbacks in the NFL. <mask> was named First-team All-America in 1983 after leading the NCAA with 22 sacks as a junior. The Outland Trophy, given to the nation's top lineman, and a consensus selection to the All-America Team, were both given to <mask> in 1984. He was a member of the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of

masks:
Bruce Bernard Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith
Smith


title: Bruce Smith


title: Bruce Smith

texts: 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 800-273-3217 Smith made the most of his first season in the playoffs with three sacks in two games, but the Bills lost in the playoffs.<mask> signed an offer-sheet with the Denver Broncos in March 1989 when he was a restricted free agent. <mask> had excelled as their defensive leader, but the Bills were concerned about him with his substance abuse problem and had him followed by undercover detectives in November, which stuck with him months later. The Bills had to choose between <mask> and two picks from Denver. <mask> would stay with the Bills for a long time as the highest-paid defensive player in the league. He made his third straight Pro Bowl by playing in all sixteen games of the season and recording thirteen sacks. He broke the record for sacks by a Bill all-time during the year, and he would continue to raise the total for years to come. It is thought that his 171 sacks in Buffalo set a standard for future Bills.The Bills lost to the Cleveland Browns 34–30 in the divisional round of the playoffs. His performance on the defensive side of the ball helped bring the Bills to Super Bowl XXV when he set a personal high in sacks with nineteen. <mask> had a sack in Super Bowl XXV against

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Bruce Smith

masks: Smith Smith Smith


title: Bruce Smith

masks: Smith Smith


title: Bruce Smith

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Bruce Smith

texts: out.He was named to the All-Pro team ten times. Many consider the record particularly impressive as <mask> spent most of his career in a defensive scheme that was not geared toward creating sack opportunities for defensive ends. <mask>'s peers elected him to the Pro Bowl every season from 1987 to 1998 with the exception of his injury-shortened 5-game 1991 season. He was named the Pro Bowl's Most Valuable Player. <mask> was twice named the AP's NFL Defensive Player of the Year, twice the NEA's and four times the UPI's AFC Defensive Player of the Year. In his first year of eligibility, he was in the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame. <mask> was ranked number 58 on the list of the 100 greatest football players.The Virginia Sports Hall of Fame honored players from around the state of Virginia. <mask> was a member of the College Football Hall of Fame. The inaugural class of athletes, coaches and administrators who made contributions to sports in southeastern Virginia were honored in 2008. The Buffalo Bills Wall of Fame was dedicated in 2008. His first year of eligibility was in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2016 the Bills announced they were retiring <mask>'s. The number had not been worn by a player since <mask> left the team.His number was retired during a game against the New York Jets.

masks: Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith


title: Bruce Smith

texts: <mask> lives in Virginia Beach. <mask> has returned to his home state and works as a large-scale hotel designer. He bought the Red Lion Inn in Blacksburg, where he excelled as a student. The site of the Smith's Landing hotel and restaurant complex was built with 137 sleeping rooms in mind. He is a member of Queen Street Baptist Church. <mask> and his wife have a son.<mask> and Thomas are partners in a new business venture. They promote energy programs. The subjects of the 30 for 30 film Four Falls of Buffalo were <mask>, Reed, Thomas, and Kelly. There are links to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Virginia Tech Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of


title: Raphael Assunção

texts: <mask> is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He is #15 in the UFC bantamweight rankings. When he was a child, Assuno moved to the United States with his parents. He is training with Ascension MMA in Atlanta. He fights as a mixed martial artist with his brothers Jnior and Freddy. Assuno has a child. In 2009, World Extreme Cagefighting Assuno joined the WEC with a 12–1 professional record.He made his promotional debut at WEC 40. He won the fight. He faced Yves Jabouin at WEC 43. The fight was decided by a split decision. On January 10, 2010, Assuno faced Urijah Faber at WEC 46. The fight ended in a third-round submission. On June 20, 2010, Assuno faced Diego Nunes at WEC 49.He lost the fight. LC Davis faced Assuno at WEC 52. The fight was won by Assuno. World Extreme Cagefighting merged with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. The WEC fighters were transferred to the UFC. Assuno was supposed to face Manvel Gamburyan at UFC 128, but he was forced out of the bout due to a back injury. He lost the fight in the first round.Johnny Eduardo faced Assuno at UFC 134. He was out up to 6 months with a possible broken nose after he won the fight. On July 11, 2012 Assuno faced Issei Tamura. He won the fight. Bryan Caraway was injured and Assuno replaced him at UFC on Fox 5. He won the fight despite breaking his arm in the first round. At UFC on Fuel TV 10, Assuno faced Vaughan Lee.He won the fight with an armbar submission. At UFC Fight Night 28, Assuno was expected


title: Gerald Holton

texts: <mask><mask> is an American physicist, historian of science, and educator, whose professional interests include philosophy of science and the fostering of careers of young men and women. He is a professor at Harvard University. His contributions range from physical science and its history to their professional and public understanding, from studies on gender problems and ethics in science careers to those on the role of immigrants. These have been acknowledged by a wide range of appointments and honors, from physics to initiatives in education and other national, societal issues, to contributions for which he was selected, as the first scientist, to give the tenth annual Jefferson Lecture that the National Endowment for the Humanities describes as, "the During the dark time of the 20th century, his life story is also embellished with rescues. When Germany was in turmoil and sliding toward disaster, <mask> was born into a Jewish family. The Foreign Minister was one of more than 350 politicians and intellectuals killed by fascist gangs.Albert Einstein fled the country after he was told he was next on the list. <mask>'s parents were Austrians, and they were an attorney-at-law and a physiotherapist. Forced by the rise of fascism in Germany and a physical attack on the young family, they returned early to Vienna. <mask> received his education at the Humanistische Gymnasium. His parents met first in a poetry club, and family life was typically that of professionals enamored of Germanic Kultur. After the nationwide Pogrom of November 8–9, it was widely understood that the annexation of Austria by Germany made life threatening for Jews

masks:
Gerald J
. Holton
Holton
Holton
Holton


title: Gerald Holton

texts: there. He and his brother were granted a place on the British Quakers' Kindertransport to flee to England.<mask> received a certificate of electrical engineering from the School of Technology, City of Oxford. He was able to leave for America with his family just days before having to report for incarceration for the duration, as was required for all male adult German refugees, because of Prime Minister Churchill's directive. After <mask> arrived in the U.S., many American Colleges and University offered him a place as a refugee from Europe. Professor Walter G. Cady was his mentor and he received a B.A. In 1941 and an M.A. In 1942. He was officially included in the "Enemy Aliens" as a result of President Roosevelt's directive for all Germans to have their German passports revoked.He was asked to join the Harvard-based war-time research unit, the Electric-Acoustic Laboratory, OSRD, and was teaching assistant on the staff to train naval officers in the use and repair of radar equipment. He was a graduate student at Harvard after the end of WWII. He received his PhD in 1947 for his research on the structure of matter at high pressure, and in 1946 he was awarded the prize for his work in the field. After graduating from Harvard, <mask> was asked to remain as an instructor in the physics department. His association with Harvard has lasted for over 70 years. He has also been married to a sculptor. They have two sons.<mask> was tenured in 1952 at age 30 after going through various faculty ranks at Harvard. He ran a high-pressure laboratory for 30 years, specializing in the structure of liquids and having the usual flow-through of research

masks: Holton Holton Holton Holton


title: Gerald Holton

texts: students and publications. One of the courses he taught in the physics department was an introduction to physics that was seen as part of a cultural tapestry that included astronomy, chemistry and technology as well as history and philosophy of science. It resulted in the publication of his first book, which was called a seminal work. The approach and structure of the National Curriculum Project was requested by the NSF. He headed it with two other men. In a number of foreign countries, it was adapted.In these, as in <mask>'s other educational opportunities, he has been guided by the advice of Alfred North Whitehead, that the race which does not value trained intelligence is doomed. He believes that in education a multi-cultural approach is necessary to help immunize against the seduction of narrowness and to obey the moral imperative to foster a liberal education. Holton wrote against the destructive excesses of Structuralists and Postmodernists in their writings. <mask>'s service at Harvard included chairmanship of the Concentration on Physics and Chemistry, membership on the Faculty Council, and on the Advisory Board of the Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study. He was a founding faculty member of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1976 to 1982. He was an invited lecturer in China and Japan at various times. Two of <mask>'s educational efforts are mentioned here.He was asked to be the Editor of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences after being elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Academy had been publishing an annual volume

masks: Holton Holton Holton


title: Gerald Holton

texts: called Daedalus for a couple of years. Holton was able to change Daedalus to a quarterly journal. The new journal aimed to give the intellectual community a strong voice of its own, and to lift each of us above our individual cell in the labyrinth, so as to see the entire structure. In addition for the journal serving as a sort of Adult Education, several issues looked ahead at problems that were coming over the horizon and had an effect on public policy. <mask> made an important turn in his studies after an unexpected event occurred in 1955. Philipp Professor Frank, Holton's colleague in the Physics Department and proponent of the American continuation of the Vienna Circle philosophy, suggested that a memorial occasion should be arranged and that Holton should present the history of Einstein's achievements.There was still little solid scholarship on this topic, apart from Einstein's own essays. The Institute of Advanced Study, where Einstein's enormous and largely unstudied correspondence and manuscripts were kept, was recommended to Holton by Professor Frank. <mask> was on and off for two years, helping to make the collection into an Archive usable by scholars, while he was learning from it how to see its historical value. <mask>'s research on Einstein has occupied a large part of his publications over the years. The initiative helped launch an academic industry that was similar to that of Darwin andNewton. The scholar in this field wrote that someone had to take a first step. Holton realized a fact when he was studying the rich contents of Einstein's collection.Einstein brilliantly but silently drew from a set of fundamental


title: Gerald Holton

texts: guiding concepts that were neither true nor false, as shown in the 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 888-666-1846 The importance of the search for unity, invariance, formal rather than materialistic explanation, logical parsimony, and continuum were included in his theory construction. The acausality and uncertainty held by other scientists were strongly opposed. Holton called the concepts Themata. Thema. He found these crucial, style-defining and differing themes to be at the core of research of many other scientists. Other historians of science and scholars in other fields used this insight.<mask>'s book, Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought, was published in 1973. Different sets of themata were being held by individual scientists as their subjects advanced over time. This concept is different from the idea of a series of incommensurable, non-progressive, so-called "paradigms". The whole social group of scientists were said to have been spread by each of those, as well as by the famous mutual oppositions between Einstein, Schroedinger, and Heisenberg. Sometimes a public issue became so important that Holton felt he could contribute to its deeper understanding. One of the things that came to mind was the fact that women were


title: Gerald Holton

texts: underrepresented in most fields. He and Dr. Sonnert started a long-term research effort called Project Access.Who Succeeds in Science? yielded two books. The Gender Dimension and Gender Differences in Science Careers: The Project Access Study were both published by Rutgers University Press. When it became of general interest to explore what immigrants can bring to the betterment of society in the U.S.A., Dr. Sonnert and Holton committed to a several-years study, called Second Wave. They published a book, What Happened to the Children Who Fled Nazi Persecution, with a Preface by Bernard Bailyn. Helping Young Refugees and Immigrants Succeed was published by Dr. Sonnert and Holton in 2010 and appeared to have applications for immigrants to the U.S. in our time. Holton's researches in the history and philosophy of science as well as in education were published in a number of works, most of them available online and many of them translated into other languages. <mask>, <mask>, and later editions are included.There are concepts and theories in physical science. A person is reading a book. <mask>, <mask>; Rutherford, F. James. The course is about physics. Holt and Rinehart are in New York. <mask>on. The case studies are part of the scientific imagination.The Harvard University Press is in Cambridge. <mask> was born in 1986. The Jefferson lecture and other essays discuss the advancement of science. The Harvard University Press is in Cambridge. <mask>, <mask> was published in 1973. 1988 Thematic origin of scientific thought is Kepler to Einstein.The Harvard University Press is in Cambridge. <mask>on. Both science and anti-science. The

masks:
Holton
Gerald
Holton
Gerald
Gerald Holt
Gerald Holton
Holton
Gerald
Gerald Holt


title: Gerald Holton

texts: Harvard University Press is in Cambridge. Who Succeeds in Science? was written by Gerhard Sonnert and <mask>. The gender is related. Rutgers University Press is located in New Brunswick, New Jersey.<mask> was born in 1996. Einstein, History, and OtherPassions are related. The Harvard University Press is in Cambridge. <mask> and Gerhard Sonnert wrote a book about science and society. MIT Press is in Cambridge. The book "Victory and Vexation in Science: Einstein, Heisenberg, and Others" was written by <mask>. The Harvard University Press is in Cambridge.What Happened to the Children Who Fled Nazi Persecution was written by <mask> and Gerhard Sonnert. There is a book in New York called Palgrave Macmillan. Helping Young Refugees and Immigrants Succeed was written by <mask> and Gerhard Sonnert. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <mask>, <mask>; Galison, Peter; and Schweber, Silvan S. Einstein's Legacy in Science, Art, and Modern Culture is a book. The University Press of Princeton.Comprendre la physique was written by David Cassidy, <mask>, and James Rutherford. Lausanne has presses polytechniques and universitaires romandes. There is a selection of <mask>'s books and essays on DASH. Holton called for the wider adoption of what he called Jeffersonian Research, one with the double purpose of serving both basic investigation and the needs of society, as Thomas Jefferson had done repeatedly. <mask> did a lot of editorial work. As General Editor, it included a series of books on history of science by the Arno Press and another called Classics of Science. He was a member of the Editorial Advisory Board and Editorial Committee of The Collected

masks:
Gerald Holton
Gerald Holton
Gerald Holton
Gerald Holton
Gerald Holton
Gerald Holton
Holton
Gerald
Gerald Holton
Holton
Holton


title: Antonio Escobar Núñez

texts: <mask> is a Spanish musical artist who has won awards during his career as a music producer, mixing engineer, sound designer and composer for advertising, film, TV and recording artists. Rock, electronica, pop, dance, urban, Latin and orchestral influences are some of the influences featured in <mask>'s music. <mask> is of Andalusian descent and was born in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. He began working as a studio engineer and music producer for the Spanish singer Manzanita in the late 1990s. One of the first music producers in Spain to combine rock, electronica, pop and orchestral in the late 1990s was production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production company production He has worked with a number of recording artists and music groups, including John Legend's A Place Called World, Dan Croll, Carlos Rivera, Mal, Dvicio, Nena Daconte, and Manzani. He has worked with many major music companies.In 2000 he was a mixing engineer and technician for live programmes at Localia Mlaga, Mlaga, a former television channel of the Prisa Media Group. He moved to Madrid in 2002 to become chief producer, composer and mixer for the advertising division of A.S.K., a music production company owned

masks:
Antonio Nez
Escobar
Antonio


title: Antonio Escobar Núñez

texts: by the Argentinian rock producer Alejandro Stivel and one of Spain's top 5 music production studios. He established the production company and record label, Antipop, to maximize his music productivity within the advertising industry, generate soundtracks for film and television, and produce music for more recording artists. Over 200 publicity campaigns on behalf of advertising agencies and media channels for Europe and USA have been worked on by <mask>. He has recorded music for the promotion of Spanish brands, including Adif, Aena, Sammontana and Caja Madrid. The advertising scores for international brands have been created by <mask>. The commercials have been aired in Spain, as well as internationally.He has won awards for his contributions to the sonic and visual arts. Nominees for the Oscars Academy Awards, BAFTA, Gold award for Best Music at the New York Film Festival, Goya Awards, Las Vegas International Film Awards, and many more are included. The pop-rock group Nmadas was formed in 2003 with the help of the singer Noem Carrin, and the band Nieva was formed in 2004. In 2007, after three years of development, the duo performed concerts in Spanish cities with a full band before writing, recording and producing their debut album. The group began mixing and mastering in 2011. The sixth studio album of award-winning Spanish rock group Amaral was written by Escobar. The latest soundtrack credits for later activities include Klaus,

masks: Escobar Escobar


title: Dove-Myer Robinson

texts: The longest tenure of any holder of the office was held by Sir <mask>, who held the office from 1959 to 1965, and from 1968 to 1980. He was affectionately known as "Robbie" in New Zealand. He rejected Judaism as a teenager and became a lifelong atheist, but he was still a Jewish mayor. He was described as a light, bespectacled man whose tiny stature was offset by a booming voice and massive ego. He was the sixth of seven children of Ida Brown and <mask>. While his father claimed to be a master jeweller, he actually sold trinkets and second-hand furniture, and the family was poor and often on the move. The strict values her father had taught her influenced <mask>'s upbringing.His Jewish heritage made him a target of anti-semitic violence in the schools he attended. In 1914, the family moved to New Zealand, where his father worked as a pawnbroker. New Zealand was agreeable and lacking in the intermittent persecutions Dove-Myer had previously faced. <mask> was a travelling salesman. He married the first of his four wives in Gore on 12 September 1924, and they had two daughters. They divorced in 1932. <mask>'s Motor Cycle and Bicycle Depot expanded to include cars after the Great Depression, but struggled as a result.He married a 17-year-old on December 7, 1937. They divorced after only a month of marriage. <mask> and Betty Williams were married on March 15, 1941, and they had two daughters and a son. He was a sidecar racing champion and raced motorcycles as well as selling them. He held the 500cc title in 1936. He was excused from military service in World War II because of his racing injuries. After the war, he and Betty focused on creating their own company, Childswear, into a prosperous clothes manufacturing business.<mask> entered politics in the late 1940s when he led the opposition to the sewage dumping scheme championed by Sir John Allum.

masks:
Dove Myer Robinson
Moss Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson


title: Dove-Myer Robinson

texts: <mask> joined a group opposed to the idea of dumping sewage and slaughter waste into the harbour. <mask> tried to get the government to block the plan by taking a petition with 43,000 signatures to Parliament. <mask> was labeled a "noisy crank" and Allum disliked the challenge to his authority. Graham Bush described the clash between Allum and <mask> as one between two men of steely character who deserved to be ranked among the greatest men in municipal history. <mask> stood as an independent candidate in the by-election after the vacancies on the council. He won the election because of the publicity he gained in his fight against the island.It was the first victory for an independent candidate since 1935. He was appointed to represent the council on the drainage board and opposed the plan from within. <mask> formed a new political party, the United Independents, in order to break the stalemate, and at the1953 elections they won five seats, giving them the balance of power between the Citizens & Ratepayers and Labour Party tickets. They endorsed the candidacy of John Luxford, who defeated Allum. <mask> assumed chairmanship of the Drainage Board after Allum was removed from the council. He came up with a plan to break down the sewage in oxidation ponds near the Manukau Harbour. The island became a public reserve.<mask>'s success in the scheme earned him a reputation as a visionary and helped him gain the popularity to be elected Mayor of the city. It took a toll on <mask>'s private life when he established a public profile during his fight against the plan. He divorced Betty in 1959 after his third marriage ended. He married an executive at Childswear at the same time as he had a daughter. During his first term as mayor, he defeated the incumbent Citizens & Ratepayers mayor, causing a lot of resentment. <mask>'s first two terms as mayor were

masks: Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson


title: Dove-Myer Robinson

texts: marked by animosity between himself and the Citizens & Ratepayers councillors, who despised <mask>'s popularity, working-class origins and social conduct. <mask> was well known for walking from his home in Remuera to work at the town hall without a shirt.<mask>'s main drive in his first period as mayor was a proposal to create a regional authority that could collectively decide on issues of regional importance. He used Parliamentary recommendations for compulsory council amalgamations to forge the issue ahead, if the existing councils were left intact. <mask> was chosen as the founding chairman of the ARA after he was re-elected in 1962. In 1965, <mask> described his annus horribilis. He had a very public break-up with his fourth wife, who only wanted two terms as mayoress, he lost the 1965 mayoral election by 1,134 votes, and despite being re-elected to the ARA, he was denied any chairman. He was a single parent after a three-year political hiatus. He became the first Mayor of the city to serve non-consecutive terms when he was re-elected for a second term in 1968.Barbara was his mayoress for the rest of his time as mayor. He cultivated a more constructive relationship with the newer Citizens & Ratepayers councillors, most of whom were not involved in the feuding of previous council terms and more appreciative of <mask>'s role in the Browns Island affair. He was appointed to the transit committee. <mask>'s main focus during his second period as mayor was his advocacy for rapid transit. <mask>'s proposal for a bus-rail rapid transit plan was to provide fast, modern electrified railways through the main traffic corridors of the region. The proposal had passenger trains every three minutes running from an underground subway terminal in the city centre with above ground tracks leading to Howick, and a tunnel to the North Shore. The scheme cost an

masks: Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson Robinson


title: Dove-Myer Robinson

texts: estimated $273 million in 1973, and both the ARA chairman and most of its members opposed it.The rapid rail proposal disappeared after the Third Labour Government reneged on an election pledge to pay for it. <mask>'s idea to implement rapid rail was seen as a long-term solution to the transportation problems in the area. Whenever the city's transport system is debated, the phrase; "If we'd only listened toRobbie..." has become a common phrase. <mask> was involved in the anti-nuclear movement and supported the Third Labour Government's opposition to French nuclear testing in the Pacific. He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours for his services as mayor. After his 1977 election victory, <mask> promised not to run again. He stood again in 1980, but his age was against him and he lost to Colin Kay.<mask> tried to re-enter politics twice. He finished fourth in the 1983 mayor's race. He was a candidate for a council seat in the Remuera ward at the 1986 local-body elections. His retirement was a lonely one because of his strained relationships with most of his children. Dame Barbara said in papers that he did better in his relationship with the public than he did in his private relationships. <mask> lived out his last years in a retirement village in New Zealand before he died. A secular service was held for him at the Town Hall.<mask> has been described as one of New Zealand's most popular and colourful politicians, politically independent, rationalist, environmentalist and alternative medicine advocate. Dame Barbara Goodman, <mask>'s niece, spearheaded a campaign to build a statue of him in Aotea Square, after John Roberts commented on his charisma. Dove Myer <mask> Park was named after him. John Campbell lived in the park. There are references to United Independents in 1901 births, 1989 deaths, and 20th-century New Zealand

masks:
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Robinson
Legacy Robinson
Robinson
Robinson


title: Simon Metcalfe

texts: One of the first American maritime fur traders to visit the Pacific Northwest coast was <mask>. When two of their men and a ship were captured by Kamehameha I, the Western military weapons and advisors that <mask> and his father gave to him were inadvertently provided by them. The chief was able to unify the Hawaiian Islands. The son and most of his crew were killed in an attack by Hawaiian warriors, but the father never heard of it. <mask> returned to the Pacific Northwest. He and his crew were killed in an attack by the Haida warriors who were allowed on the ship for trading. The Queen Charlotte Islands were in present-day British Columbia, Canada.He was born in London, England, on April 23, 1741. George and Anne were from Askrigg, Yorkshire. They moved to London at the time of <mask>'s birth due to a recent inheritance. <mask> was christened at 9 days old. He trained for a career at sea with the East India Company. On May 12, 1763, he married Catherine Humphrey, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Humphrey of that town. At that time, he said that he was a merchant on the street.His brother was his witness. They had at least nine children. The family of <mask>, Catherine and baby Elizabeth moved to the Province of New York so that George could be educated. New York City is a major port. In about 1769, he worked on the survey of the Fort Stanwix Treaty line in the western part of the province. The Province of New York promoted him to a higher position. Governor Dunmore of New York granted land to <mask> and his wife.The land is now part of Swanton and Highgate in Vermont. The fur trading post was established at the mouth of the Missisquoi River. The American cause was supported by <mask>. He was held in Montreal after being taken prisoner by the British. Three of his children were born in Montreal. Shortly

masks:
Simon Metcalfe
Thomas Humphrey Metcalfe
Simon
Simon
Simon
Simon
Simon
Metcalfe


title: Simon Metcalfe

texts: before <mask> and Thomas escaped, George arrived with the fleet from England to join the family. The British released Catherine and 8 children from Canada after the Revolutionary War.During the war, Metcalfe's property was destroyed. Albany is the capital of the new state of New York. In the 1780s, Metcalfe took a shipment of seal furs from the Falkland Islands and stored them in New York City. The brig Eleanora was acquired in 1787. He set sail for China in 1787 with a cargo of furs. He was a maritime fur trader for seven years. He left New York in 1787.The first American to sail to the Pacific Northwest coast might have been <mask>. In command of the Eleanora, he may have been on the Northwest Coast before the arrival of American captains. <mask> and his son were caught up in the Nootka crisis in 1789. The new United States and major European powers were competing to control trading in this area. Although the events at Nootka were mostly directed toward British merchant vessels, the Spanish naval officer seized Thomas Metcalfe's small schooner. The Eleanora was almost captured by <mask>, but he managed to escape. The crew of the Fair American was taken to a naval base in Spain.They were released quickly. They were going to spend the winter in the Hawaiian Islands. Thomas wanted to join his father in Hawaii. The Eleanora arrived in the islands first. The local chief of the island of Hawaii welcomed Metcalfe. The chief was flogged for something. The captain believed in strong and immediate punishment when his rules were broken.He was harsh and irascible. He went to Maui to trade with the other side of the coast. He was going to avenge whatever ship came his way. There was trouble on the coast of Maui when a boat and sailor went missing. A sailor was killed when the boat was stolen. The Olowalu massacre was

masks: Simon Metcalfe Simon Simon


title: Simon Metcalfe

texts: his retaliation. Olowalu is a village of suspected thieves.He invited the villagers to the Eleanora for trade. There were canoes at the ship. They were told by Metcalfe to go to one side, where he had loaded his cannon and shot it. The vessels were blasted to pieces by the broadside he ordered. Many Native Hawaiians were killed and wounded. The site's cultural stability was undermined because Hawaiians considered Olowalu a pu'u Honua, or place of refuge. The anchor went back to the island of Hawai'i after the massacre.He began trade for provisions at Kealakekua Bay. Thomas Humphrey <mask> arrived in the Fair American when he was 19 years old. The territory of chief Kameeiamoku was visited by the Fair American, who was eager for revenge. Four sailors and a relatively inexperienced captain were on the ship. <mask> and most of his crew were killed by the Hawaiians. Chief Kameeiamoku spared the life of Isaac Davis, who was badly injured. The chief took the ship, its guns, and other valuable goods.At the time, the Hawaiians didn't know that the captain of the Fair American was <mask>'s son. Fair American and Davis were given to King Kamehameha I. Kamehameha banned further contact between the natives and the Eleanora after learning of the capture of the Fair American. John Young was sent to investigate by <mask>fe. Young was captured by the Hawaiians. He waited for Young to come back, firing guns in hopes that the sound would lead him back. Not knowing that his son had been killed nearby, he left and set sail for China.He didn't know about the attack on the Fair American or the fate of his son. The events mark a turning point in Hawaiian history. The two Americans, John Young and Isaac Davis, were put to use by Kamehameha, who used their knowledge and the Fair American for his military ventures. Under his rule,

masks:
Metcalfe
Thomas Metcalfe
Simon
Simon Metcal


title: Simon Metcalfe

texts: he conquered and unified the Hawaiian Islands. Young and Davis were military advisors for Kamehameha. Kamehameha won many battles because of their skill in gunnery and the cannon from the Fair American. The Battle of Kepaniwai was won by him in 1790.The two men received valuable lands after marrying members of the royal family. <mask>fe was dead for another 4 years. He was in Macao in the 18th century. He purchased a small French brig at Port Louis, Isle of France, in order to serve as a tender to Eleanora. Robert was appointed to command the brig Ino. The Eleanora sank in the Indian Ocean in September of 1792. The Houston Stewart Channel was at the southern end of the Haida Gwaii and anchored in Coyah's Sound in British Columbia.He began trading with the locals. A lot of people came aboard the Ino. The Haida were able to take advantage of their superior numbers. Within a few minutes, the natives had killed nearly every man on board, including <mask>fe, save one who fled into the rigging. The man was kept as a slave for a year by the natives. The man was dropped off in Hawaii by the captain of the European ship. John Young passed the story on to other captains who traveled to the northwest Pacific islands.The Boston ship Jefferson was captured by the Haida in 1794. Chief Cumshewa led those warriors. All but one of the crew was killed. The letter from Captain Metcalf to King Kamehameha Surprise Visitor at Nootka Sound is one of the External links. There are papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society. Honolulu, Hawaii. The year 1928.Howay, Frederic William. The captain and the brigadier are named <mask> and Eleanorora. Washington Historical Quarterly. It was 114-121 in 16 (2). Ancient Hawaii American fur traders British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies History of British Columbia History of Maui Sea

masks:
Simon Metcal
Simon Metcal
Simon


title: Richard Heinberg

texts: <mask> is an American journalist and educator who has written extensively on energy, economic, and ecological issues. He is the senior fellow at the Post Carbon Institute and is the author of 13 books. <mask> was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. <mask> was a chemist and high-school physics and chemistry teacher. At an early age, Heinberg rejected his parents' fundamentalist Christian beliefs because of his interest in science. Heinberg referred to the headquarters of the " Emissaries of Divine Light" as a sort of benign cult. After two years in college, Heinberg became a personal assistant.<mask> helped his widow edit manuscripts. He published his first book in 1989 called Memories and Visions of Paradise: Exploring the Universal Myth of a Lost Golden Age. The second edition was expanded in 1995. The MuseLetter was published in 1992. In 1993 he published his next book, Celebrate the Solstice: Honoring the Earth's Seasonal Rhythms through Festival and Ceremony. <mask> spoke to the International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations in Dayton, Ohio in 1995 about the ways in which "we are, it would seem, killing the planet." In February 2007, <mask> addressed the Committee on International Trade of the European Parliament and served as an advisor to the National Petroleum Council in its report to the U.S. Secretary of Energy on Peak Oil.In October 2007, the Green Party of Aotearoa organised a speaking tour of New Zealand for <mask>, which included a presentation in the New Zealand Parliament building. The Oil Independent Oakland 2020 Task Force was formed in 2008 to chart a path for the city to dramatically reduce its dependence on oil. The Senior Fellow of the Post Carbon Institute is <mask>. He is a violinist, illustrator, and book designer. He is married

masks:
Richard William Heinberg
Heinberg
William Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg


title: Richard Heinberg

texts: to a woman. An international protocol to peak oil management has been proposed by <mask>. The Protocol would mean that oil-importing nations should reduce their imports in an annual percentage, while exporting countries should reduce their exports in the same percentage.The protocol was focused in the same direction. MuseLetter has been included in Utne Magazine's annual list of Best Alternative Newsletters. The End of Suburbia, The 11th Hour, Crude Impact, Oil, Smoke & Mirrors, Chasing God, What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire, The Great Squeeze, and The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil are some of the <mask> serves on the advisory board of The Climate Mobilization, a grassroots advocacy group calling for a national economic mobilization against climate change on the scale of the home front during World War II, with the goal of 100% clean energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2025. <mask> is one of the more moderate commentators on peak oil. The relationships between humans and the natural world are addressed in books by <mask>. He helped design the "Culture, Ecology and sustainable community" program at New College of California.When the College closed in 2007, he was no longer a member of the Core Faculty. His book The Party's Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies was one of the first full-length analyses of peak oil. <mask> gave the closing address at the First US Conference on Peak Oil and Community Solutions. "Beyond the Peak" was his title. Memories and Visions of Paradise: Exploring the Universal Myth of a Lost Golden Age was published in 1989. Coal, Climate, and the Last Energy Crisis are the subjects of a documentary. The End of Growth: Adapting to Our New Economic Reality was edited by <mask> and Daniel

masks:
Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg
Heinberg
Richard Heinberg


title: John Graeffer

texts: <mask> was born in Helmstedt in 1746 and died in 1802. According to garden historians, Graefer introduced a number of exotic plants to British gardens and worked for the king of Naples at the palace of Caserta. One of the most prominent botanical gardens of Europe during the 18th century, the CHELSEA PHYSIC GARDEN, London, was trained by Philip Miller. Gordon's three sons took over the nursery after he died. MM Grffer et Bessel were granted a royal patent in December 1780 for their preparation of cooked and preserved vegetables for the Royal Navy and the use of those on sea voyages. They purchased 200 acres of land near the "nouvelle globe", Mile End, for planting, which appears to be Gordon's long-established plant nursery. The patent was issued for preserving a vegetable of the Brassica kind, generally known by the name of green and brown borecole, scotch or other kale with a salt solution and drying so it will keep for up to a year.The most well-known of <mask>'s introductions to British horticulture was the variegated form of Aucuba japonica, which he introduced to British horticulture at first as a plant for a heated greenhouse. According to <mask> Loudon, he was responsible for the introduction of several plants and animals. Rapanea melanophloeos was introduced from the Cape Province in 1784. Fumaria nobilis, a little Alpine plant native to the Altai in Siberia, was introduced in 1783, but it was lost to horticulture and reintroduced in 1789. The first "quick reference" book on Alpines that I have come across was found by Graham Stuart Thomas, who knew the 1794 edition. I think he was right to say that the author proposes in his use of

masks:
John Graefer
Graeffer
John Claudius


title: John Graeffer

texts: his great variety ofHerbaceous Plants a more constant and uniform gay attraction of Gardens than has been previously pointed out. A Descriptive Catalogue of Upwards of eleven hundred species and varieties of herbaceous or perennial plants was issued by him that same year.At the royal palace of Caserta, Graeffer introduced elements of the English landscape garden to the extensive formal plan, the Giardino Inglese, which was instigated by Sir William Hamilton. A knowledgeable visitor, Sir James Edward Smith, founder of the Linnean Society, has left an account of <mask>'s unsuccessful attempt at introducing the English taste. No climbing plants could reach the top of the wall, nor could any plantation hide it from the rest of the garden. The ground was occupied by olives and not a tree. We thought that Mr. <mask> had succeeded. He had created some pleasant lawns, with clumps of myrtle and other shrubs, and the whole looked very promising. None of the Neapolitans could see any kind of beauty in his performances, and they complained of his introducing so lewd a thing.The whole was given up after the queen couldn't stem the tide of opinion and the king didn't approve of the expense. With more success, <mask>, who must have had plenty of time on his hands, published a catalogue of the plants at Caserta. In 1799, on Sir William Hamilton's suggestion, he became bailiff of Nelson's estate at Bronte, Sicily, where <mask> was expected to reorganize the agriculture along progressive English lines; his extravagant ideas, however, consumed the income Nelson expected from the estate. In 1802, <mask> died. There were births and deaths of German

masks: Graeffer Graeffer Graeffer Graeffer Graeffer


title: Johnny "Guitar" Watson

texts: The American musician and singer-songwriter, known as "<mask>", was born on February 3, 1935. A flamboyant showman and electric guitarist in the style of T-Bone Walker, his recording career spanned forty years and encompassed rhythm and blues, funk and soul music. During the 1950s and 1960s, he recorded. In the 1970s, he had hits with "Ain't That a Bitch" and "Superman Lovers". "A Real Mother for Ya" was his highest charting single. He was born in Houston, Texas. His father taught him to play the piano.The electric guitar played by T-Bone Walker and Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown caught the attention of the young man. His grandfather was a preacher. "My grandfather used to sing and play guitar in church, man, and he used to be my grandpa." <mask> was offered a guitar by his grandfather if he didn't play any of the devil's music. He was 15 when his parents separated. He was taken with his mother to Los Angeles. He won several local talent shows in his new city.While still a teenager, this led to his employment with jump blues-style bands. He was a vocalist, pianist, and guitarist. He made a name for himself in the African-American juke joints of the West Coast, where he first recorded for Federal Records. He was billed as a young man. A new stage name was born after he saw the Joan Crawford film Johnny Guitar. The ninth

masks:
Johnny Guitar
Johnny


title: Johnny "Guitar" Watson

texts: Cavalcade of Jazz concert was held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles in June of 1953 and was produced by Leon Hefflin, Jr. Roy Brown and his Orchestra, Don Tosti and His Mexican Jazzmen, Earl Bostic, Nat "King" Cole, and Louis Armstrong and his All Stars were all featured that day.He had a taste for flashy clothes and wild showmanship on stage. His "attacking" style of playing, without a plectrum, resulted in him often needing to change the strings on his guitar once or twice a show, as he put it. The "Space Guitar" single pioneered guitar feedback and reverb. A later generation of guitarists would be influenced by him. His song "Gangster of Love" was released in 1957. It wasn't in the charts at the time, but was re- recorded and became a hit in 1978. He toured with his friend Larry Williams, as well as Little Richard, Don and Dewey, The Olympics, <mask> and, in the mid-1970s with David Axelrod.He was a guest performer on two Frank Zappa songs, "San Ber'dino" and "Andy", in 1975. He played with other people. As the popularity of blues waned and the era of soul music began in the 1960s, he transformed himself from a southern blues singer with pompadour into an urban soul singer in a pimp hat. His new style included gold teeth, broad-brimmed hats, flashy suits, fashionable sunglasses, and ostentatious jewelry. He adjusted


title: Johnny "Guitar" Watson

texts: his music. His albums Ain't That a Bitch and Real Mother For Ya fused blues and funk. Love Jones was the album that <mask> had.The 1977 album A Real Mother for Ya was reviewed in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. The lyrics have an edge but the tracks go on too long and 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 888-270-6611 This is dance music, chops would just get in the way. I prefer Lou-Rawls-without-pipes to Stevie-Wonder-ditto. In the 1980s, the shooting death of his friend Larry Williams and other personal setbacks led to a brief withdrawal from the spotlight. According to The New York Times, he said he got caught up with the wrong people. The release of his album Bow Wow in 1994 gave him more visibility and chart success than he had ever known.The album was nominated for


title: Johnny "Guitar" Watson

texts: a grammy. In a 1994 interview, David Ritz asked if his song "Telephone Bill" anticipated rap music. "Anticipated?" The person replied. I invented it! I was not the only one. It's something you'd hear in the clubs from Macon to Memphis.The name of the game has always been talking. I'm talking in melody when I sing. I'm talking with my guitar when I play. I may be talking trash, but I'm talking. He received a Pioneer Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation in 1995. In February 1995, <mask> was interviewed for a New York based blues radio show. He talked about his influences and those he had influenced.He made a special guest appearance on Bo Diddley's 1996 album A Man Amongst Men, playing vocoder on the track "I Can't Stand It" and singing on the track "Bo Diddley Is Crazy". His music was used by Redman, DJ Jazzy Jeff, The Fresh Prince, Ice Cube, Eazy-E, and Dr. Dre. P-Funk's version of "Bow wow wow yippi-yo yippi-yay" was used by Dr. Dre in his hit "Who Am I?" What's my name? The guitar was played on the "Let Me Ride" song by Dr. Dre. "<mask> was always aware of what was happening around him", Susan said in an interview printed in the liner notes to the album. He was proud that he could change with the times.Death was on tour in Yokohama, Japan, when he died of a heart attack. He was buried in the Great Mausoleum,

masks: Watson Johnny